%PersDict;]> Henry George Liddell Robert Scott Perseus Project, Tufts University Gregory Crane Prepared under the supervision of Lisa Cerrato David Smith The National Endowment for the Humanities Trustees of Tufts University Medford, MA Perseus Project 1995-09 Henry George Liddell Robert Scott revised and augmented throughout by Sir Henry Stuart Jones with the assistance of Roderick McKenzie Oxford Clarendon Press 1940 0198642261 English Greek Latin French 22 September 2000 DAS ed. $Log: lsj.xml,v $ Revision 1.3 2014-07-10 1:31:29 akrohn01 split the full lsj.xml into multiple files, splitting at the beginning of each letter section Revision 1.2 2014-07-09 1:29:00 akrohn01 replaced most abo ids or abbreviations in bibl tags with cts urns or Trismegistos urls in the case of papyri Revision 1.1 2014-07-08 17:34:02 lcerrato latest version of file 08-Jul-14 Revision 1.24 2013-10-15 19:10:30 lcerrato changed sense division and tagging in 42214 Revision 1.23 2013-09-13 11:20:08 balmas01 reverting texts back to pre_cts_reorg tagged version Revision 1.19 2013-03-22 20:14:14 lcerrato changed funder statement Revision 1.18 2013-02-05 20:13:54 balmas01 escaping angle brackets in the revision history Revision 1.17 2013-01-30 21:51:29 lcerrato ciothe to clothe; <tr> to <orth>, tiqhmi def changes 31a/b added Revision 1.16 2012-02-22 22:02:39 lcerrato fixed small typo Revision 1.15 2012-02-22 20:00:58 lcerrato two small typos Revision 1.14 2012-02-22 19:35:10 lcerrato small typo Revision 1.13 2011-11-18 20:59:38 lcerrato fixed "truf" to "turf" Revision 1.12 2011-11-10 14:53:53 rsingh04 Bug 966 - relabeling frontmatter section divs Revision 1.11 2011-10-28 15:37:11 lcerrato fixed spacing and quote issues in entry epishmos per user email Revision 1.10 2011-10-25 20:01:59 lcerrato fixed bibls to Sch. A. R. et al. Revision 1.9 2011-08-19 14:39:32 lcerrato xoprto to xorto in 47 instances Revision 1.8 2011-08-03 16:23:40 lcerrato fixed minor typo Revision 1.7 2011-08-02 19:07:28 lcerrato fixed minor typo(s) Revision 1.6 2011-03-21 19:48:37 lcerrato changed reference in h)=qos entry to 1460a11 from 1450a11 Revision 1.5 2011-03-21 15:39:26 lcerrato fixed broken entry pantapasin Revision 1.4 2010/08/20 21:08:14 lcerrato fixing phi abos Revision 1.3 2010/03/15 18:48:56 lcerrato fixed typo accepled to accepted Revision 1.2 2010/02/11 16:29:05 rsingh04 fixed entry n29246 (dusmh/twr) and combined entries n99904 and n99905 (sunekdapana/w) Revision 1.1 2009/12/01 18:28:03 rsingh04 moved more xml files around based on copyright status Revision 1.22 2009/11/25 19:11:17 lcerrato fixed peta^nn-u/w (was peta^l-u/w) Revision 1.21 2009/09/17 19:16:17 lcerrato fixed typo with entries Revision 1.20 2009/09/10 18:28:28 lcerrato fixed minor typos and errors in data entry as well as wrong root words (paralog-) Revision 1.19 2009/09/08 20:39:32 lcerrato fixed typo Revision 1.18 2009/08/04 17:56:18 student fixed bibl errors - zr Revision 1.17 2009/07/31 17:50:01 rsingh04 removed long and short marks from key attribute in entryFree tags so user can access any entry from the jump box without needing to input those marks Revision 1.16 2009/07/15 17:10:14 lcerrato fixed two typos verified against source: a)/po-kri^sis from a)/po-kri^sls and *lukaon-isti Revision 1.15 2009/05/19 21:05:26 lcerrato fixed bad bibls Revision 1.14 2009/01/27 20:57:43 lcerrato fixed problem with split entry Revision 1.13 2008/12/18 20:27:40 lcerrato fixing minor typos Revision 1.12 2008/12/17 21:03:56 lcerrato fixed minor typos plus eliminated entry 98366 (belonged with previous entry) not able to parse Revision 1.11 2008/05/05 16:19:20 rsingh04 fixed abo references to perseus:abo:tlg,0017,001 Revision 1.8 2007/11/08 20:02:31 lcerrato changed uexed to vexed Revision 1.7 2007/03/15 20:26:48 packel fixed typos Revision 1.6 2006/01/17 16:03:06 gcrane small mods Revision 1.5 2005/11/21 20:53:49 lcerrato fixed typos in entry eis Revision 1.4 2005/10/18 19:19:13 lcerrato three typos fixed Revision 1.3 2005/10/18 18:48:09 lcerrato fixed minor typo Revision 1.2 2004/12/14 20:14:41 packel added id tags to entries/senses Revision 1.1 2004/11/22 17:05:46 packel converted to P4/XML Revision 1.5 2004/10/07 14:57:49 packel ϟ/[san ] -> koppa/san Revision 1.4 2004/09/02 15:31:17 packel for entries w/ identical keys, appended numbers to keys to distinguish them Revision 1.3 2004/06/16 17:50:22 lcerrato added entry for bioteuw, which was not separate from previous word also fixed polemou in same entry added space in entry for mwros after esti fixed translation which ended around key word because of typesetting in entry sxhmatizw fixed typos in entry for epignamptw Revision 1.2 2004/06/15 21:06:38 lcerrato 1. malignant for malignat 2. pe/rnhmi for perneul in piprasko entry 3. removed space a)sebh/mata/ 4. removed for remoued 5. vulgar for vhlgar 6. a)nh/r for a)nh/o 7. ravaging for rauaging 8. bathe for dathe 9. of light for oflight 10. interperted to interpreted 11. possil to possit 12. trun to turn 13. witty for wilty Revision 1.1 2003/01/09 22:34:05 amahoney this is now the official copy Revision 1.4 2001/04/14 00:48:17 dasmith Added funder. Revision 1.3 2001/02/28 20:07:01 dasmith Made headers mixed case. Revision 1.2 2001/02/23 20:46:20 dasmith Added preface. Revision 1.1 2000/12/07 21:14:07 dasmith Moved from special LSJ directory. Revision 1.5 2000/10/06 22:54:24 dasmith Chunk front matter on sections. Revision 1.4 2000/10/03 16:06:06 dasmith Fixed sourceDesc title. Added ISBN. Revision 1.3 2000/09/26 23:59:09 dasmith I didn't mean to make alphabetic letters chunk. Revision 1.2 2000/09/26 23:42:22 dasmith Added alphabet to refsDecl. Revision 1.1 2000/09/23 00:32:34 dasmith Preamble and TEI header for loose SGML LSJ. *u *uu, to/, indecl., twenty-third letter of the Formello abecedarium, 14.2420 , but twentieth of the Ion. alphabet: as numberal u/ = 400 , but u| = 400 , 000 . It is called to\ u)= by Pl. 393d , Callias ap. Ath. 10.453d (prob., the line ends tau=, <to\> u)=), 22.2783.4 (iv B. C.), Hellad. ap. Phot. p.530 B. ; to/ t' u)= or to/ q' u(= might be read in Achae. 33.3 for tou= u_ codd. Ath. ; later to\ u yilo/n or to\ yilo\n u (as name of the first letter of u(/alos, ui(o/s, etc.), Theognost. 18 , Sch. Ar. 896 , Ps. Hdn. 116 , 137 , al.: so named to distinguish it from h( o_i_ di/fqoggos, u and oi being pronounced alike in late Gr.; u(= is aspirated in 9.385.20 (Steph.Gramm.), 11.67.1 ( Myrin. ) cod.Pal.; the Coptic name he (cf. Arm. hiun) may indicate that the early name was u(=, which seems also to be implied by Serv.ad Verg. 1.744 : alii dicunt Hyadas dictas vel ab Y littera, vel a)po\ tou= u(o/s, cf. Sch. Il. 18.486 : the sign Y represents hy on coins of P. Plautius Hypsaeus ( 58 B.C.), which are inscribed Ypsae, BMus.Cat.Republ.Coins, Plate 48 Nos. 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , but Hupsae, Nos. 13 , 14 , 123 Nos. 7 , 8 , 9 . u(= u(=, exclamation of admiration (cf. Sch.), Ar. 895 ; of alarm, S. 125 ; u(= u(= u(= ib. 170 . (Written without breathing or accent in Pap. and in most codd. of Ar. , cf. Suid. ; u(= Ar. cod. M.) u(a/gxh [u^], h(, (u(=s, a)/gxw) angina with external swellings like those in scrofula, Cael.Aur. 3.1 : v. kun-a/gxh. u(a_gw/n [u^], o/nos, h(, assumed by Eust. 842.52 as the orig. form of siagw/n, cf. Ath. 3.94f . *(ua/des, wn , ai( (sg. in collect. sense, Ptol. 94 , ), the Hyades, a group of stars in the head of the Bull, Il. 18.486 ; their morning setting (in November) was a rainy season, Hes. 615 ; hence commonly derived fr. u(/w, Lat. Pluviae, Verg. 1.744 , 3.516 , Ov. 5.166 , v. *(/uhs 11 ; but in Lat. usu. called suculae, piglings, as if fr. u(=s, u(o/s, Tiroap. Gell. 13.9.4 ; u^ is short in Ep. , though u_ in E. 1156 , 468 (lyr.). five Nymphs named by Hes. 180 ; later of the Nymphs who reared Dionysus, Pherecyd. 90 J. ; ta\s ba/kxas *(ua/das e)/legon Hsch. s.v. e)/nastros. u(/ain-a^ [u^], h(, prop. a fem. of u(=s: the striped hyena, a carnivorous animal with a bristly mane like a hog (whence the name), Hyaena striata, Hdt. 4.192 , Arist. 579b15 , Ael. 7.22 , Opp. 3.263 ; also called gla/nos, Arist. 594a31 ; cf. kroko/ttas. a kind of antelope, Ael. 15.15 (s.v.l.). a sea-fish, Numen. ap. Ath. 7.326f , Ael. 13.27 ; also u(aini/s, i/dos, h(, Epich. 65 ; v. u(=s 11 . in Porph. 4.16 u(ai/nas is most prob. an error for leai/nas, as the corresponding masc. is le/ontes. u(ai/n-eios, a, on, of the hyena, Cyran. 76 . u(ai/n-ios, a, on, = foreg., hyaeniae (sc. gemmae), Plin. 37.168 . u(aini/s, v. u(/aina 11. u(ainoyw/nion, to/, = w)kimoeide/s , Ps.- Dsc. 4.28 (corr. Wellm., u(eno/ywdon, u(aino/yolon codd.). u(aki/zei: oi( ei)s ta\ au)xe/nia bre/xei h)\ u(eti/zei h)\ u(/ei, Hsch. (prob. two glosses, the first on u)aki/ddi, Boeot. for oi)aki/zei, cf. u)/ac). *(ua^ki/nqia [u^] , ta/ (sc. i(era/), a Laconian festival in honour of Hyacinthus, Hdt. 9.7 , 11 , Th. 5.23 , X. 4.5.11 , etc.; Cretan fa^ki/nqia 56.17 (Argos, v B. C.). u(a^kinqi/zw [u^], to be like the u(a/kinqos, Plin. 37.77 , v.l. for u(akinqoeidh= in Dsc. 3.9 . u(a^kinqi^noba^fh/s, e/s, dyed hyacinth-colour, X. 6.4.2 , Aristobul. ap. Arr. 6.29.6 ; u(/fasma Charito 6.4 . u(a^ki/nqi^nos [u^], h, on, hyacinthine, a)/nqos Od. 6.231 ; a)/nqea E. 1298 (lyr.); e)/castis 832.14 (Samos, iv B. C.); fu/lla Theoc. 11.26 ; blue, qw/rakes 9.17 ; e)/nduma Ph. 2.225 , J. 5.5.7 ; lana, Cod. Just. 4.40.1 ; li/qoi 3.183.5 (v A. D.). *(ua^ki/nqios, o(, name of a month in several Dorian communities, 12(1).155.68 (Rhodes), 12(3).325.20 (Thera), etc.; Cret. baki/nqios 195.3 (iii/ii B. C.), and vaki/nqios (v. *(uaki/nqia). u(a^kinqoeidh/s, e/s, hyacinth-like, a)/nqh Dsc. 3.9 . *(ua/kinqos [u^a^], o(, Hyacinthus, a Laconian youth, beloved by Apollo, who killed him by an unlucky cast of the discus, E. 1469 (lyr.), Apollod. 3.10.3 , Paus. 3.1.3 : cf. *(uaki/nqia. as Appellat., u(a/kinqos, o(, Il. 14.348 , Paus. 1.35.4 ; but h( in Sapph. 94 , Thphr. 6.8.2 , Theoc. , etc. (v. infr.):—wild hyacinth, bluebell, Scilla bifolia, Il. l. c., 7 , Thphr. 6.8.1 , Dsc. 4.62 . blue larkspur, Delphinium Ajacis, u(. sparth/ Thphr. 6.8.2 ; said to have sprung up from the blood of Hyacinthus or (acc. to others) of Telamonian Ajax: and the ancients thought they could decipher on the petals the initial letters AI, or the interj. AIAI, cf. Mosch. 3.6 ; hence the epithets grapta/ Theoc. 10.28 ; ai)asth/s Nic. 74.31 ; polu/qrhnos Id. 902 ; polu/klautos 14.607 ; cf. Ps.- Dsc. 3.73 . u(. porfure/h, prob. Lilium Martagon, Euph. 40 , 5.146 ( Mel. ). u(a/kinqos, h( Hld. , o( Ph. and J. :—a precious stone, of blue colour ( J. 3.7.7 ), perh. aquamarine, Apoc. 21.20 , 56 , Luc. 32 , Hld. 2.30 , 11.12.1 , etc.; cf. Plin. 37.125 . name of a blue colour, J. 3.6.1 , 17.3 ; blue stuff, LXX 28.8 , Ph. 2.148 , J. 5.5.4 ; xitw/nia th\n xroia\n u(aki/nqou Arr. 34.6 . *(uakinqotro/fia, ta/, a festival at Miletus, Haussoullier p.280 ; cf. *(iakunqotro/fos. u(a^kinqw/dhs, es, hyacinth-like, Dsc. 3.17 . u(aktori/zwn, ontos, o(, name of a variety of sma/ragdos, Dionysius in 20.319 . u(a^la=s, a=, o(, glass-worker, IG 3.3436 (gen. oi(ala= lapis). u(a/las perh. = gua/las , 2.402 ii 13 (ii B. C.). u(a/leos [a^], a, on , (u(/alos) = u(a/linos , of glass, ku/lic 6.33 ( Maec. ); o)/yis glass-coloured, ib. 12.249 ( Strat. ):— contr. u(a^lou=s, h=, ou=n, of glass, u(ala= skeu/h Str. 4.5.3 ; e)kpw/mata Luc. 25 ; la/gunoi 1294.6 (ii/iii A. D.); also u(elou=s, h=, ou=n, Hippoloch. ap. Ath. 4.129d , Antyll. ap. Orib. 7.16.13 , Sor. 2 , 104.1 (iii A. D.). u(a/lh [a^], h(, = u(/alos , Hsch. , Phot. , Suid. u(a/lh, h(, = skw/lhc , Hsch. , who also cites u(a/letai: skwlhkia=|: these are prob. dial. forms of eu)lh/, eu)la/zei (which he also explains by skwlhkia=|). u(alieu/s, alternative form of u(ali/hs, Id. u(a^li/zw or u(eli/zw, to be green like glass, Dsc. 1.71 , 101 , Ph.Byz. 2.4 , Aët. 7.53 , prob. in Herm.Trism. in 32.264 . u(ali/hs: ei)kai=os, blosuro/s, Theognost. 18 , Hsch. : cf. u(ane/oos. u(aliko\s kw/mh: *dionu/sios, Hsch. u(a^l-iko/s, h/, o/n, of or for glass, ya/mmos u(. sand for making glass, J. 2.10.2 . u(a^/l-i^nos, h, on, of crystal or glass, Corinn. 42 ; e)kpw/mata Ar. 74 ; sfragi/s 22.1451.13 ; skeu/h Phld. 39 ; fia/lai 1106.153 (Cos. iv/iii B. C.), cf. Hp. 16 , 3p.113 (iii B. C.), Paus. 2.27.3 ; u(. xrw=ma, = ferrugineus, Gloss.; hyalinum is expld. as vitreum, viridi colore, ib.: also u(e/linos, h, on, 14.52 , Ael. 13.3 . [On the quantity, v. u(/alos fin.] u(a/lios, = pole/mios , Suid. , as etym. of *)enua/lios. u(a^li=tis, idos, h(, vitreous, a)/mmos and ya/mmos u(ali=tis Str. 16.2.25 ; gh= ibid.; [gh=] u(eli=tis Thphr. 49 . u(alka/dai: xoro\s pai/dwn, *aa/kwnes, Hsch. u(a^lo-eidh/s, e/s, like glass, glassy, transparent, u(gro/n vitreous humour, Gal. 14.6 , cf. Id. 19.358 ; h(/lios Philol. ap. 2.20.12 (also u(el- ib. 2.25.11 ); o( u(. xitw\n o)fqalmou= the crystalline lens of the eye, Medici ap. Poll. 2.71 . h( u(. li/qos a precious stone, perh. topaz, Thphr. 30 ; u(aloeide/es . . to/pazoi Orph. 280 . [v. u(/alos fin.] u(a^lo/-eis, essa, en, glass-coloured (cf. meli/xrws) , pareih/ 5.47 ( Rufin. ). u(/a^los or u(/elos (v. infr.), h(, v. Ael.Dion. 217 ; but in Thphr. 49 , o(:—the form u(/alos is said to be Att. , u(/elos Hellenic, Phryn. 281 , Id. p.118 B. , Moer. p.373 P., Thom.Mag. p.365 R.; in Hdt. codd. vary between u(/elos and u(/alos; u(/elos is read in Arist. 88a14 , Thphr. l.c., 73 , 10.7 , but u(/alos in LXX 28.17 , Anon.Lond. 39.18 , 21.18 ; cf. u(a/linos:—originally some kind of crystalline stone, such as that used by the Ethiopians to enclose their mummies in, Hdt. 3.24 ; u(/. a)rgh/ 49 ; u(/. o)rwrugme/nh rock-crystal, Ach.Tat. 2.3 . a convex lens of crystal, used as a burning-glass, li/qos diafanh\s a)f' h(=s to\ pu=r a(/ptousi Ar. 768 , cf. Thphr. 73 . glass, first in Pl. 61b , cf. Arist. 389a8 , and u(ali=tis; glass-ware, PFay. 134.4 (iv A. D.). u(/alos xnow/dhs, in Paul.Aeg. 6.22 , is an absorbent of some kind:—u(/alos is also expld. by bo/rboros in Hsch. and Theognost. 18 . [u^a^los, as appears from Ar. 768 :—but late Poets make u_ in some derivs. to bring them into dactylic verses, u_a/leos 6.33 , 12.249 ; u_e/linos ib. 14.52 ; u_alo/eis ib. 5.47 ; u_aloeidh/s Orph. 280 ; in iambic metre, u_alo/xroa 6.211 .] u(a^lourg-ei=on, or u(el-, to/, glass-house, Dsc. 5.161 , Gloss.; also u(a^lou/rg-ion, ib. u(a^lourg-iko/s, h/, o/n, of or for making glass, ka/minos 20.16 (u(el-): h( -kh/ (sc. te/xnh) David 20.11 . u(a^lourg-o/s, o(, glass-worker, Str. 16.2.25 , 278.20 (i A. D.), ; u(el-, 7.4 (iv A. D.). u(a^lou=s, v. u(a/leos. u(a^lo/xrous, oun, glass-coloured, AP 6.211 ( Leon. , in acc. -xroa). [v. u(/alos fin.] u(a^l-oyo/s, o(, (e(/yw) glass-smelter, Sch. Luc. 7 . u(a^l-w/dhs, es, = u(aloeidh/s , of urine, Hp. 146 ; xumo/s Praxag. ap. Gal. 6.509 ; of persons born on Sunday, prob. green, Anatolius in 8(3).188 ; u(elw/dhs, Dsc. 3.82 (as v.l.). u(a^/l-wma, atos, to/, glazing of the eye, a disease of horses, 11 . u(a^l-w=pis, idos, h(, glassy, crystalline, i)/aspis Orph. 613 . u(/ama: ba/qos, Hsch. u(a/minos, h, on, = u(/eios, u(a/mino/n ti qu/ein 12(5).647.8 (Ceos, iii B. C.). u(ane/oos: ei)kai=os, blosuro/s, xalepo/s, u(/ptios, Hsch. (Cf. u(ali/hs.) u(anew=s: ta\ au)ta/, Id. u(ani/a, v. u(hni/a. u)/ac: phda/lion, o(dhgo/s, Id. (perh. Boeot. for oi)/ac). u(a\s h( tou= o)fqalmou=, = felles oculi, Gloss.; u(. h( tou= o)mfalou=, = felles umbilici, ib. (dub. sens.). v. *(ua/des. u(ba/zw [u_], (u(bo/s) stoop forward and vomit, Suid. u(ba/lhs, o(, = la/gnos , Hsch. ; so u(ballh/n, Theognost. 18 . u(bba/llw, Ep. for u(poba/llw, Il. 19.80 . u(bo/omai, become humpbacked, Gal. 18(1).76 . u(bo/s [u_], h/, o/n, humpbacked, Hp. 6.46 , Theoc. 5.43 . u(=bos, o(, hump of a camel, Arist. 499a14 ; of Cyprian oxen, Id. ap. Serv. Dan.ad Verg. 1.138 . (Parox. in codd.) u(bri/gelws [i^], wtos, o(, a scornful laugher, Man. 4.280.446 . u(bri/zw, Od. 18.381 , etc., Dor. u(a^l-i/sdw Theoc. 14.9 : fut. Att. -iw= D. 21.221 , (e)n-) prob. in Ar. 720 (-i/seis cod. R): aor. u(/brisa Hdt. 6.87 , S. 560 , etc.: pf. u(/brika Ar. 400 , D. 21.128 : plpf. u(bri/kein Id. 3.14 :— Med. , fut. u(briou=mai Ar. 666 (anap.):— Pass. , fut. u(brisqh/somai D. 21.222 : aor. u(bri/sqhn S. 367 , Pl. 885a : pf. u(/brismai E. 665 , etc.: (u(/bris):—wax wanton, run riot, in the use of superior strength or power, or in sensual indulgence, u(bri/zontes u(perfia/lws doke/ousi dai/nusqai kata\ dw=ma Od. 1.227 ; u(bri/zontes a)ta/sqala mhxano/wntai 3.207 , 17.588 ; a)lla\ ma/l' u(bri/zeis 18.381 ; o(ppo/t' a)nh\r a)/dikos kai\ a)ta/sqalos . . u(bri/zh| plou/tw| kekorhme/nos Thgn. 751 ; e)ntau=qa nu=n u(/brize A. 82 , cf. S. 480 , etc.; esp. of lust, X. 2.1.30 ; opp. swfronei=n, Id. 8.1.30 , Antipho 4.4.2 . of over-fed asses, neigh or bray and prance about, u(bri/zontes oi( o)/noi e)ta/rasson th\n i(/ppon Hdt. 4.129 ; of horses, X. 7.5.62 ; of elephants, Ael. 10.10 . of plants, run riot, grow rank and luxuriant, Thphr. 2.7.6 , 3.15.4 . metaph., of a river that swept away and drowned a horse, Hdt. 1.189 ; so gh= u(/bristo had been carried away by river-floods, Emp. (?) 154 . trans., u(. tina/ treat him despitefully, outrage, insult, maltreat, h(me/as u(bri/zontes a)ta/sqala mhxano/wnto (v. infr. 2 ) Il. 11.695 ; u(. tou\s u(bri/zontas xrew/n A. 970 ; u(. gunai=ka th\n e(autou= And. 4.15 ; me , e)me/, S. 840 (lyr.), Lys. 1.4 ; ta\s nh/sous Isoc. 8.99 : more freq. (esp. in Prose) u(. ei)/s tina(s) commit an outrage upon or towards him (them), E. 620 (troch.), 1073 , Ar. 899 ; u(. ei)s (dub. l.) tou\s qeou/s Id. 1506 ; ei)s se\ kai\ th\n sh\n gunai=ka Lys. 1.16 ; ei)s ta\s patri/das Isoc. 4.111 ; ei)s tau/thn th\n paroimi/an Pl. 174b (acc. to Luc. 10 , u(. tina/ was to do one a personal injury, u(, ei)/s tina to injure that which belongs to one; but the distinction was not observed): also u(. e)n kakoi=sin A. 1612 , cf. S. 1151 . freq. c. acc. cogn., u(. u(/brin A. 880 (lyr.); u(/breis E. 247 ; u(/brin e)s h(ma=s u(. Id. 961 , cf. 18 ; u(/. u(bri/zeis e)pi\ qanou=si toi=s e)moi=s Id. 708 ; u(/breis a(\s kata\ th\n a)gora\n u(/brizen D. 22.68 : with neut. Adj., u(. ta/de commit these outrages, Hdt. 3.118 ; u(. ta)/lla Ar. 400 ; o(/sa peri\ qeou\s u(. tis Pl. 885b , cf. 761e : and with other Nouns, tw=n a)dikhma/twn . . , tw=n e)s *)aqhnai/ous u(/brisan Hdt. 6.87 (so prob. qeoi\ teisai/ato lw/bhn, h(\n oi(/d' u(bri/zontes a)ta/sqala mhxano/wntai (v. supr. 11.1 ) Od. 20.170 ): and c. dupl. acc., toiau=ta u(. tina/ S. 613 ; ti/nos de/ s' ou(/nex' u(/bris' *ai)/gisqos ta/de; E. 266 , cf. Pl. 222a , X. 6.4.2 , 5.2.28 :— Pass. , u(/brin u(brisqei/s E. 1297 , cf. D. 23.121 ; ta/lain' e)gw\ th=s u(/breos h(=s u(bri/zomai Ar. 1044 ; w(=n d' ei)s to\ sw=ma u(bri/sqai fhmi/ D. 21.25 . in legal sense, commit a physical outrage on one (cf. u(/bris 11.2 , 3 ), Lys. 14.26 , 24.18 , 44 , D. 21.6 ( Pass. ), etc.; so later, e)me\ de/, e)a\n du/nh|, kai\ u(/brize kai\ a)/page 454.9 (iii B. C.), cf. 79.7 , al. (iii B. C.); gunai=kes kai\ pai=des u(bri/zontai Th. 8.74 ; u(brisqh=nai bi/a| Pl. 874c ; ta\s gna/qous u(brisme/nh mauled on the cheeks, Ar. 903 ; u(brizome/nous a)poqanei=n to die of ill-treatment, X. 3.1.13 ; u(bri/sqai to be mutilated, of eunuchs, Id. 5.4.35 : of acts, ta\ u(brisme/na outrages, Lys. 3.7 . pf. part. Pass. , of things, arrogant, ostentatious, shmei=' e)/xwn u(brisme/na E. 1112 ; stolh\ ou)de/n ti u(brisme/nh X. 2.4.5 . u(bri^opa^qe/w, show indignation at . . , Hermog. 4.13 . u(/bris [u^ by nature, u_ by position in Ep. etc.], h(, gen. ews Ar. 425 , 465 (lyr.), eos Id. 1044 , Eub. 67.9 , Ep. and Ion. ios Hes. 217 , Hdt. 1.189 :— wanton violence, arising from the pride of strength or from passion, insolence, freq. in Od. , mostly of the suitors, mnhsth/rwn, tw=n u(/. te bi/h te sidh/reon ou)rano\n i(/kei 15.329 , 17.565 ; mnhsth=res u(pe/rbion u(/. e)/xontes 1.368 , 4.321 ; li/hn ga\r a)ta/sqalon u(/. e)/xousi 16.86 , cf. Alc. 27.10 ; u(/brei ei)/cantes Od. 14.262 , 17.431 ; qeoi\ . . a)nqrw/pwn u(/brin te kai\ eu)nomi/hn e)forw=ntes ib. 487 ; di/kh u(pe\r u(/brios i)/sxei Hes. l.c., cf. Archil. 88 , 12.394 (vi B. C.), 42(1).122.98 (Epid., iv B. C.); joined with o)ligwri/h, Hdt. 1.106 ; dussebi/as me\n u(/bris te/kos A. 533 (lyr.); e)piqumi/as . . a)rca/shs e)n h(mi=n th=| a)rxh=| u(/. e)pwnoma/sqh Pl. 238a ; in Poets freq. joined with ko/ros (v. ko/ros (A) 2 ): predicated of actions, a)=r' ou)x u(/bris ta/d'; S. 883 ; tau=t' ou)x u(/bris dh=t' e)sti/n; Ar. 1299 , cf. 21 , 886 ; u(/bris ta/d' e)sti/, krei/ssw daimo/nwn ei)=nai qe/lein E. 474 ; u(/brei in wantonness or insolence, S. 881 , Pl. 26e ; e)f' u(/brei E. 1581 , D. 21.38 , 462.9 (iii B. C.), etc.; di' u(/brin D. 21.42 ; dia\ th\n u(/. X. 2.2.10 ; pro\s u(/brin Plu. 37 , etc. lust, lewdness, opp. swfrosu/nh, Thgn. 379 , X. 8.4.14 . of animals, violence, Hdt. 1.189 ; u(/bris o)rqi/a knwda/lwn Pi. 10.36 , cf. 1.50 (v. u(bri/zw 1.2 ); h( e)k tou= xalinou= u(/. D.Chr. 63.5 . = u(/brisma , an outrage (though it is freq. difficult to separate this concrete sense from the abstract), Il. 1.203 , 214 ; u(/brin tei=sai Od. 24.352 ; u(po\ gunaiko\s a)/rxesqai u(/. e)sxa/th Democr. 111 , cf. Xenoph. 1.17 : sts., like u(bri/zw , folld. by a Prep., *(/hras mhte/r' ei)s e)mh\n u(/bris her outrage towards . . , E. 9 ; h( kat' *)argei/wn (-ous codd. Priscian. ) u(/. S. 368 ; h( pro\s tou\s dhmo/tas u(/. Hdn. 2.4.1 : c. gen. objecti, u(/. tino/s towards him, Id. 1.8.4 , etc.: pl., wanton acts, outrages, Hes. 146 , E. 247 , 741 , Pl. 884a , etc.:—for u(/brin u(bri/zein, cf. u(bri/zw 11.2 . an outrage on the person, esp. violation, rape, Pi. 2.28 , Lys. 1.2 , etc.; pai/dwn u(/breis kai\ gunaikw=n ai)sxu/nas Isoc. 4.114 , cf. Plb. 6.8.5 ; th\n u(/. th\n ei)s to\ e(autou= sw=ma Aeschin. 1.116 ; th\n tou= sw/matos u(/brin peprakw/s ib. 188 ; so to\ sw=ma e)f' u(/brei peprakw/s ib. 29 ; gunai=kas h)/gage deu=r' e)f' u(/brei D. 19.309 ; gunaikw=n u(/breis h)\ ei)s au(tou\s h)\ ei)s ui(ei=s Arist. 1373a35 . in Law, a term covering all the more serious injuries done to the person, Isoc. 20.2 , Aeschin. 1.15 , D. 37.33 , 45.4 ; see esp. D. 21 (against Meidias); o( th=s u(/brews no/mos ib. 35 (the text is given ib. 47 ); di/kh u(/brews h)\ plhgw=n 1.115 (iii B. C.), cf. 1.32.8 (iii B. C.), etc. used of a loss by sea, Pi. (v. nausi/stonos), 27.21 . as masc., = u(bristh/s , a violent, overbearing man, kakw=n r(ekth=ra kai\ u(/brin a)ne/ra Hes. 191 . u(bri/s, i/dos, h(, a night bird of prey, perh. the great eagle owl, Strix bubo, Arist. 615b10 . u(bri/sdw, Dor. for u(bri/zw (q. v.). u(/br-isma, atos, to/, wanton or insolent act, outrage, Hdt. 7.160 , E. 516 (both pl.), etc.; u(/brisma . . e)s tou/tous ei)=xe e)k tw=n *sami/wn geno/menon Hdt. 3.48 ; to/d' u(/. e)s h(ma=s h)ci/wsen u(bri/sai E. 18 , cf. X. 3.5 ; ta\ tou/twn u(. ei)s e)me/ D. 21.80 . object of insolence, u(/brisma qe/sqai tina/, = u(bri/zein , E. 1038 . abstract for concrete, tetraskele\s u(/., = tetr. u(bristai/ , of the Centaurs, Id. 181 . u(br-ismo/s, o(, = foreg. 1, u(/briz' u(brismou\s ou)k e)naisi/ous A. 179 . u(br-iste/os, a, on, that may be insulted, D. 54.44 . u(br-isth/r, h=ros, o(, poet. for sq., Opp. 1.416 ; xo/los Nonn. 46.5 ; u(bristh=res i)/amboi 7.352 :—u(bristh=rsi is a v.l. for u(bristh=|si in ll. 13.633 . u(br-isth/s, ou=, o(, violent, wanton, licentious, insolent man, u(bristh=|si . . tw=n me/nos ai)e\n a)ta/sqalon, ou)de\ du/nantai fulo/pidos kore/sasqai Il. 13.633 ; u(bristai/ te kai\ a)/grioi ou)de\ di/kaioi h)e\ filo/ceinoi Od. 6.120 , 9.175 , 13.201 ; of the suitors (cf. u(/bris 1.1 ), u(. kai\ a)ta/sqaloi 24.282 ; strato\n u(bristh\n *mh/dwn Thgn. 775 ; *pe/rsai fu/sin e)o/ntes u(. Hdt. 1.89 ; a)ndrw=n dunaste/wn pai=des u(bristai/ Id. 2.32 ; strato\n qhrw=n u(., of the Centaurs, S. 1096 : also in Prose, And. 4.14 , Lys. 24.15 , 1.30 , etc.; in a milder sense, sarcastic, Pl. 355c . esp., opp. sw/frwn, lustful, lewd, Ar. 1068 (anap.), X. 3.1.21 , etc.; o( ei)s o(tiou=n u(. Aeschin. 1.17 ; u(. peni/hs insolent towards . . , 9.172b ( Pall. ). of animals, wanton, restive, unruly, tau=roi E. 743 ; i(/ppoi X. 7.5.62 , cf. Pl. 254c . of natural forces, u(bristh\s *tufa/wn Hes. 307 ; *(ubristh\n potamo\n ou) yeudw/numon A. 717 . of things, u(. oi)=nos dia\ neo/thta Ael. 8 ; me/li *)attiko\n poiei= u(. [to\n plakou=nta] makes it proud, Archestr. 62.18 ; na/rqhkas u(., of the Bacchae, E. 113 (lyr.).—Cf. u(/bristos fin. u(br-istiko/s, h/, o/n, given to wantonness, insolent, outrageous, of persons, Pl. 396b , etc.; of words, acts, etc., e)/pos Id. 252b ; u(. kai\ ba/rbaros e)pistolh/ Aeschin. 3.238 ; u(. dia/qesis Arist. 1385b31 ; u(. a)dikh/mata such as proceed from wanton insolence, ib. 1391a19 ; u(bristika\ kai\ manika\ le/gontes Pl. 307b ; paqw\n u(. kai\ deina/ D. 45.1 ; o(\ kai\ -kw/taton sumbe/bhken Id. 17.23 : to\ -ko/n an insolent disposition, X. 3.10.5 : ta\ *(u., name of a festival at Argos, Plu. 2.245e . Adv. -kw=s Pl. 175d , X. 8.1.33 (v.l.), etc.; -kw=s diakei=sqai Lys. 53.3 : Comp. -w/teron D. 22.54 . metaph., of vines, wanton, luxuriant, Thphr. 3.15.4 . of or relating to an outrage, dih/ghsis D.H. 11 . u(/br-istis, idos, h(, fem. of u(bristh/s, 595.38 . = u(/bris , ib. 697.56 , Suid. u(br-istodi/kai [i^], oi(, abusers of law, i.e. corrupt jurymen, name of a Comedy by Eupolis. u(/br-istos, h, on, = u(bristiko/s , wanton, insolent, outrageous, e)/rgon Pherecr. 162 ; u(/. xrh=ma (sc. h( gunh/) Pl.Com. 98 :—hence Comp. u(bristo/teros Hdt. 3.81 ( v.l. u(bristikw/teros ), X. 5.5.41 , Pl. 641c : Sup. u(bristo/tatos Ar. 1303 , X. 5.8.22 , 1.2.12 , Pl. 808d .—In 368 (where Pherecr. and Pl.Com. are cited) we are told that u(/bristos is of the same type as Superlatives like be/ltistos, ka/llistos, kra/tistos , etc.; in which case u(bristo/teros, -o/tatos would have to be regarded as doubled forms of comparison:— u(bristo/s oxyt. is cited in 697.56 . u(br-i/stria, h(, fem. of u(bristh/r, LXX 27(50).31 . u(/b-wma, atos, to/ , (u(bo/omai) = u(=bos , hump, Hp. 43 , al. u(/b-wsis, ews, h(, condition of being humpbacked, Id. 36 , al., Gal. 18(1).77 , Sch. Theoc. 5.43 . u(/ggemos: sullabh/, *salami/nioi, Hsch. ( Cypr. ). u(gei=a, h(, v. u(gi/eia. u(gei/dion, to/, name of various ointments, Gal. 12.761 . u(/geios, a, on, = u(gih/s , sound, unbroken, POxy. 1294.6 (ii/iii A. D.); written u(/gios in u(gi^-a/zw [u^], fut. -a/sw LXX 47.9 : pf. u(gi/a^ka ib. 13.37 : (u(gih/s): —make sound or healthy, heal, cure, Arist. 1287a37 , 101b9 , 34.11 (iii B. C.), 6.665.6 (iii B. C.), Polystr. p.24 W., Phld. 1.370S. , Ti.Locr. 104d :— Pass. , become healthy, get well, Hp. 6.6 , 4 , 5 , Arist. 1392a11 , 117a19 , 229b4 , 34.12 (iii B. C.), LXX 13.18 , al.; u(giasqei\s e)k tou= trau/matos Plb. 3.70.5 : also intr. in Act. , become healthy, LXX 47.8 , 9 . u(gi^-ai/nw, Thgn. 255 , etc.: fut. -a^nw= Hp. 93 , Arist. 1032b18 : aor. u(gi/a_na D. 54.1 , Ion. u(gi/hna Hp. 20 , 2.2.4 . [u^, but u_ in augmented tenses, 115 ]:—to be sound, healthy, or in health, Thgn. l.c., 8 , Hdt. 1.153 , Hp. 12 (but e)kfugga/nei cod.C, Littré), Ar. 605 (anap.); opp. nosei=n, ka/mnein, Pl. 495e , 505a ; u(gia/nas kai\ swqei/s D. 54.1 ; part. u(giai/nwn, = u(gih/s, duna/menos , Lys. 24.13 ; o)fqalmoi\u(giai/nontes X. 10.6 : of things, u(giai/nwn kai\ tetagme/nos bi/os healthy, Plu. 2.5a , cf. 43b ; o)/ya tw=n litw=n kai\ u(. ib. 66o f: generally, to be in a certain state of health, u(. noshro/teron and u(gieino/teron Hp. 6.2 . to be sound of mind, Ar. 1275 , 1214 , Pl. 190c , Men. 220 , etc.; in full, ta\s fre/nas u(. Hdt. 3.33 . of soundness in political or religious matters, esp. in part., to\ u(giai=non th=s *(ella/dos Id. 7.157 ; oi( u(giai/nontes, opp. turbulent agitators, Plb. 28.17.12 ; u(giai/nousa didaskali/a 1.10 ; u(giai/nousa a)ristokrati/a Plu. 12 ; do/cai peri\ qew=n u(. Id. 2.20f , etc. u(gi/aine, like xai=re , a form of taking leave, farewell, Ar. 165 , 477 ; found on tombstones, 3706 (Cyzicus), 14.2526 , al. (Lugdunum), 1123a (inc. loc.); but su\ d' u(gi/aine/ moi salutation at meeting, Achae. 44 , cf. Alex. 297 ; freq. in letters, *mnhsi/ergos e)pe/steile toi=s oi)/koi xai/rein kai\ u(giai/nein 1259 (Athens, iv B. C.); seautou= e)pimelou= i(/n' u(giai/nh|s 745.10 (i B. C. /i A. D.). Causal, = u=gia/zw, Dicaearch. 2.11 :— Pass. , f.l. in Hp. 4.5 . u(gi^/-ansis, ews, h(, restoration to health, opp. no/sansis, Arist. 225b31 , al., cf. 1068a30 , 1219a15 (with v.l. u(gi/asis), Gal. 27 , Herm. p.66 A. u(gi^-anto/s, h/, o/n, = u(giasto/s , Arist. 224a30 . u(gi^/-asma, atos, to/, cure, in pl., gloss on a)ke/smata , 364 . u(gi^-asth/rion, to/, hospital, 1564.7 (ii A. D.), u(gi^-astiko/s, h/, o/n, capable of restoring health, curative, Arist. 257a17 , 414a10 , Str. 14.1.6 , Dsc. 4.78 , Gal. 1.229 . u(gi^-asto/s, h/, o/n, capable of restoration to health, curable, Arist. 257a17 , 310b29 . u(gi^-a/ths [a_], ou, o(, Health-giver, a name of Dionysus, Ath. 2.36b , Eust. 1624.37 . u(gi/eia^ [u^], h(, and sts. in Com. u(giei/a_, Ar. 604 (anap.), 731 (lyr . . in compd. plouqugiei/a_n), Men. 522 (also Isyll. 60 ); Ion. acc. u(giei/hn Hdt. 2.77 , Heraclit. 111 ; gen. u(gii/hs ((^ ^ ^ _) Herod. 4.94 , dub. in 4.20 ; and the metre requires a similar form in A. 1001 (lyr.): from about ii B. C. written u(gei=a (pronounced u(gi_a, contr. from u(gi^i_a^), 22.4457 (ii B. C.), 12(5).168 (Paros), 22.3181 (i A. D.), 3187 (ii A. D.); *(ugi/a ib. 4479 (i A. D.), 4536 , 413.3 (ii/iii A. D.), etc.; Ion. u(gei/h Procl. 1.22 , 42 , 14.1935 (as pr. n., Rome): (u(gih/s):—health, soundness of body, Simon. 70 , Pi. 3.73 , Hdt. 2.77 , Pl. 332d , etc.; u(. kai\ nou=s a)gaqa\ tw=| bi/w| du/o Men. 519 , cf. Philem. 163 : pl. u(gi/eiai, healthy states or conditions, Pl. 354b , 618b , 87d , Arist. 601a25 . of the mind, u(. frenw=n soundness of mind, A. 535 (lyr.); h( peri\ to\ sw=ma kai\ th\n yuxh\n u(gi/eia Isoc. 12.7 . a kind of cake used at sacrifices, Herod. 4.94 , Ath. 3.115a , Hsch. , Phot., 313 . a medicine, Alex.Trall. 5.4 : generally, a cure, u(/pnos de\ pa/shs e)sti\n u(. no/sou Men. 522 . Pythag. name for six, Anatol. ap. 37 . *(ugi/eia, h(, personified, Hygeia, the goddess of health, Hp. , Ariphron 1 , 7 , Paus. 1.23.4 , etc.: the last cup was drunk to her, metaniptri/da th=s *(ugiei/as pi/nein Antiph. 149 (hex.), cf. Call.Com. 6 (hex.): a)/galma th=s *(u. *)aqhna=s Plu. 13 . u(gi-eino/s [u^], h/, o/n, good for the health, wholesome, sound, healthy, Hp. 3.15 ( Comp. ), 3.9 ( Sup. ); xwri/a u(. healthy countries, X. 1.6.16 , cf. Pl. 401c ; of food, wholesome, X. 1.6.5 , Pl. 531e , etc.; siti/a -o/tata Isoc. 1.45 ; ta\ u(. u(gi/eian e)mpoiei= Pl. 444c , etc.; u(/dwr u(. Id. 61c . of or relating to health, te/xnh, pragmatei/a, etc., Gal. 6.135 , 1.301 , etc.; to\ u(. Arist. 1003a35 , 1060b37 . of a person, devoted to the preservation of health, a hygienist, th\n toiau/thn dia/qesin i)atrou= kai\ ou)x u(gieinou= lu/ein (sc. e)sti/) Erasistr. ap. Gal. 38 , cf. Gal. 6.77 . of persons, healthy, sound, mh\ pa/nu u(. fu/sei Pl. 408e , cf. a; u(. sw=ma Id. 728e ; bi/os ib. 733e , etc.: u(gieino/n health, opp. nosero/n, Arist. 1355b30 . Adv., -nw=s e)/xein, = u(giai/nein , Pl. 407c , 571d ; u(. fe/rein ti without injury to health, Hp. 41 ( v.l. u(gihrw=s ) ; u(. poiei=n ti from regard to health, Pl. 522a ; but u(. badi/zein, = w(s a)\n o( u(giai/nwn , Arist. 1129a16 : Comp. -ote/rws and -ron, X. 2.5 , 3.13.2 : Sup. -o/tata ib. 4.7.9 . u(gi/-eis, essa, en, = u(gih/s, u(gi/enta o)/lbon Pi. 5.23 . u(gi-hro/s, a/ , o/n (-h/s f.l. in Hp. Aër. 9 ), wholesome, a)/kos Pi. 3.18 ; e)/tos u(., opp. nosero/n, Hp. Aër. 10 . of persons, healthy, hearty, sound (opp. nosero/s), kefalai/ ib. 4 ; u(gihro/tatoi Hdt. 4.187 : Sup. u(gihre/statos (which may be from u(gihro/s, cf. spoudaie/statos, etc.) Id. 2.77 codd., but in 115.7 u(gihro/tatos is cited from Hdt. Bk. 2 . Adv. -rw=s, ei)=xon Hp. 1.5 , cf. 41 (v.l.). u(gi-h/s, e/s, gen. Att. -ou=s; dat. u(giei=; acc., Ion. u(gie/a Hdt. 1.8 , etc. (u(gia=, v.l. u(gie/a , Hp. 33 ); Att. u(gia= Th. 3.34 , Pl. 155e , al., X. 4.3.13 ; also u(gih= 22.1673.42 , 42(1).121.38 , 60 , 85 , 122.109 (Epid., iv B. C.), Pl. 89d , 857e , cf. 14.1014 (ii A. D.), erroneously called un-Attic by Moer. p.375 P., Thom.Mag. p.365 R.: dual u(gih= Pl. 88c : neut. pl. u(gia= 22.120.59 , Thom.Mag. l.c., but u(gih= in Pl. 684c , 735b , and freq. in Att. inscrr., 22.120.52 , 1541.8 , etc.; acc. pl. masc. u(gia=s ib. 12.74.20 ; but u(giei=s ib. 42(1).121.36 (Epid., iv B. C.), 12(5).572.13 (Ceos, iii B. C.), and as fem., E. 948 ; gen. u(giw=n Pl. 735c :— Comp. u(gie/steros Epich. 154 (with v.l. u(giw/steron ), Sup. -e/statos Pl. 526d ; irreg. Comp. u(giw/teros in Sophr. 34 , prob. cj. in Epich. l.c.:—healthy, sound in body, u(gie/a poie/ein or a)pode/cai tina/ restore him to health, make him sound, Hdt. 3.130 , 134 ; u(gih= sw/mata a)perga/zesqai Pl. 684c ; to\ u(. tou= sw/matos, opp. to\ nosou=n, Id. 186b , cf. X. 1.3.13 ; po/lis (opp. flegmai/nousa) Pl. 372e : prov., u(gie/steros koloku/ntas or o)/mfakos 'sound as a bell', Epich. l.c., Phot. ; u(gie/steros krotw=nos or *kro/twnos Men. 318 , cf. Str. 6.1.12 . of one's case or condition, sw=s kai\ u(. safe and sound, Hdt. 4.76 , Th. 3.34 . of things, safe and sound, in good case, of the Hermae, Lys. 6.12 ; of ships, Th. 8.107 ; ko/smos X. 4.3.13 ; to\ e)/dafos kai\ oi( toi=xoi Arist. 842a33 ; sw=n kai\ u(gie\s me/nein Pl. 82b ; in good condition, unbroken, pi/qoi, kw/qwn, li/qos, 12.326.7 , 42(1).121.85 (Epid., iv B. C.), 7.3073.32 (Lebad., ii B. C.); pi/qoi u(., opp. a)ggei=a tetrhme/na kai\ saqra/, Pl. 493e , cf. 440c , 77a (v. infr. 111.1 ); i(ma/tia 530.20 (ii A. D.); mu/los u(. kai\ a)sinh/s ib. 278.18 (i A. D.). sound in mind, Simon. 5.4 , etc.; fre/nes u(giei=s E. 948 ; virtuous, Pl. 89d ; h)=qos Id. 409d , etc.; w(s u(giesta/th yuxh/ Id. 526d ; as a complimentary epithet, u(gie/staton a)nqu/paton 568.6 (Tlos, iii A.D.). of words, opinions, and the like , sound, wholesome, wise, mu=qos o(\s . . nu=n u(gih/s the word which is now fitting, Il. 8.524 (the only place where any of this family of words occurs in Hom. ); u(. do/cai Pl. 584e ; ei)/ ti u(. dianoou=ntai Th. 4.22 , cf. Pl. 194b ; xei=ras kai\ gnw/mhn kaqaroi\ kai\ u(giei=s 12(1).789.5 (Lindus, ii A. D.). freq. with a neg., lo/gos ou)k u(. Hdt. 1.8 ; ou)de\n u(. bou/leuma Id. 6.100 ; so in Trag. and Att. , w)= mhde\n u(. mhd' e)leu/qeron fronw=n S. 1006 ; e(likta\ kou)de\n u(. E. 448 ; ou)de\n u(. dianooume/nwn Th. 3.75 ; mhde\n u(. le/gein E. 201 , cf. Ar. 636 , 274 , etc.; fe/rein, a)skei=n, Id. 956 , 50 ; ou)de\n u(. ou)d' a)lhqe\s e)/xein Pl. 69b : also of persons, ta\s ou)de\n u(gie/s Ar. 394 ; panou=rgon, a)/dikon, u(gie\s mhde\ e(/n Id. 37 : c. gen., ou)d' h)=n a)/r' u(. ou)de\n e)mpu/rou flogo/s there is nothing sound or good in it, E. 746 ; feu=: w(s ou)de\n a)texnw=s u(. e)stin ou)deno/s Ar. 362 , cf. 870 , Pl. 90c , 524e , 584a , D. 18.23 , etc.; ou)x u(. ou)de\n e)/ti le/gw tw=n o)rgi/wn E. 262 , cf. 259 ; e)p' ou)deni\ u(giei= ou)d' a)lhqei= Pl. 603b , cf. Lys. 9.4 . logically sound, to\ u(. sunhmme/non S.E. 8.118 ; u(. a)po/deicis Id. 1.116 , cf. Arr. 2.1.4 . neut. as Adv., u(gie\s fqe/ggesqai ring sound and clear, opp. saqro/n, Pl. 179d : also in phrase e)c u(giou=s, fronti/zein o(/pws kai\ ta)=lla ge/nhtai . . e)c u(. correctly, in order, PTeb. 27.60 (ii B. C.); ou)k e)c u(. ta\s kth/seis poiou=sin, i. e. dishonestly, Vett.Val. 90.32 . regul. Adv. u(giw=s, healthily, dia/gein Ath. 2.46f ; soundly, kri/nein, filosofei=n, Pl. 409a , 619d ; u(. pepoli/teumai D. 18.298 ; u(. a)paggei=lai Plot. 4.4.19 ; u(. kai\ pistw=s honourably and faithfully, freq. in Pap., 1031.18 (iii A. D.), etc. (Prob. from u(-, cf. Skt. su- 'well', and -gih-, I.- E. guiyē cf. guiyō in biw=nai.) u(gi^o-zu^gi/a [u^g], h(, sound, healthy combination, gloss on a)rtizugi/a , Sch. A. 541 . u(gi^o-poie/w, make sound, heal, D.S. 32.11 . u(gi^o/-pous, o(, h(, poun, to/, gen. podos, sound of foot, Hsch. s.v. a)rti/pous. u(gi^o/-ths, htos, h(, soundness: in Logic, S.E. 8.118 . u(gi^o/-w, aor. inf. -iw=sai, f.l. for guiw=sai in Hp. 9 . u(glih=nai: fush=sai, Hsch. u(gr-a/, h(, v. u(gro/s 1.2 . u(gr-a/zw, to be wet or moist, Hp. 7 , Antig. 88 :— Pass. , become moist, Hp. 2.119 . u(gr-ai/nw, wet, mositen, X. 5.3 , Pl. 335d ; of a river, water a country, E. 226 (lyr.), 3 ; ble/faron u(. da/krusin ib. 673 (lyr.); phgai=s ou)x u(grai/nousin po/das Id. 367 :— Pass. , of water, collect in pools, and of solids, to be liquefied, Arist. 382b28 ; opp. chrai/nesqai, Id. 653b3 , 557b11 , etc.; to\ u(granqe\n [me/ros] the part which is liquefied, Pl. 51b . relax the bowels, Hp. 3.17 :— Pass. , ib. 2.20 . u(/gr-ansis, ews, h(, wetting, watering, cited by Gal. ( 4.792 ) from Arist. ( 650b23 , where u(gro/ths is in our text), Alex.Aphr. 1.90 ; freq. in Gal., 10.469 , 11.740 , al. u(gr-ante/on, one must moisten, Id. 1.284 , al. u(gr-antiko/s, h/, o/n, fit for wetting or moistening, th=s e(/cews Diph. Siph. ap. Ath. 2.59b , cf. Gal. 15.735 , Ptol. 18 . u(gr-a^si/a, h(, moisture, e)n tw=| sw/mati Arist. 557a1 , cf. 727b36 , al., Thphr. 3.13.2 , Epicur. 2p.50U. ; dieco/dous . . , di' w(=n th\n u(. e)kde/cetai Alex. 124.10 . u(/gr-asma, atos, to/, = foreg., Hp. 38 (pl.), 1 . u(gr-e/mplastron, to/, a moist plaster, Plin. 34.155 . u(gr-hdw/n, o/nos, h(, = u(gro/ths 1, Hp. 1.17 . u(gri/hn: to\ ou)=ron, *dionu/sios, Hsch. u(gro-ba^te/w, move in the water, move softly, flowingly, cj. in 9.709 ( Phil. ). u(gro-ba^tiko/s, h/, o/n, going in the wet, prob. to be supplied in Ath. 3.99b . u(gro-ba^fh/s, e/s, dipped in the wet, wetted, Nonn. 8.142 , 23.183 . u(gro/-bhc, bhxos, o(, moist cough, Cass.Fel. 33 . u(gro/-bi^os, on, living on or by the water, as a fisherman, Nonn. 13.75 . u(gro-bo/los, on, moistening, stago/nes E. 839.3 (anap.). u(gro-ge/lws, wn, softly laughing, Phryn. p.117 B. u(gro/-gonos, on, produced in the wet or in water, Nonn. 14.145 . u(gro/-dru^a, ta/, juices, liquid extracts, tw=n botanw=n Zos.Alch. p.107B. u(gro-qhrikh/ (sc. te/xnh), h(, water-hunting, i. e. fishing, Poll. 1.97 . u(gro-ke/leuqos, on, having wet paths, *thqu/s, *nhrhi/+des, Orph. 22.6 , 24.2 ; *)ixqu/es Max. 62 . leaving a moist trail, koxli/as Poet. ap. Ath. 2.63b ; so, perh., metaph., nefe/lai Orph. 21.3 (u(dro- codd.). u(gro-ke/fa^los, on, suffering from water in the head, Arist. 861a17 , Sor. 2.55 : neut. -ke/falon, to/ (sc. pa/qos), Alex.Trall. 10 . u(gro-kh/lh, h(, f.l. for u(drokh/lh , Poll. 4.203 . u(gro-koi/lios, on, having moist or loose faeces, Arist. 632b11 (u(gro/-koilos is f.l. in Cyran. 56 ; cf. u(dro/koilos). u(gro-kollou/ria, ta/, = kollou/ria (or kollu/ria) u(gra/, Alex.Trall. 2 , Paul.Aeg. 7.16 . u(gro-leixh/n, h=nos, o(, name of a moist skin-disease, Aët. 15.44 (pl.). u(gro/-li^qos, o(, liquefied ore, Zos. Alch. p.110 B. u(gro-ma^nh/s, e/s, madly fond of the water, Nonn. 43.284 . u(gro-me/dwn, ontos, o(, lord of the water, ib. 31.57 . u(gro-me/leia, h(, suppleness of limb, Adam. 2.12 . u(gro-melh/s, e/s, with supple limbs, X. 5.13 , Poll. 4.96 . u(gro-me/twpos, on, with soft, smooth brow, AP 5.35.7 ( Rufin. ). u(gro/-moqos, on, fighting in the water, Nonn. 39.272 , 41.393 (-mo/rwn is f.l. in 39.88 ). u(gro/-mu^ron, to/, for u(gro\n mu/ron, liquid ointment, Aët. 16.119 (= 129 Z.); but hydromyri in Lat. version ( 114 ). u(gro/-nomos, on, watery, u(grono/moio po/ros *e(/ellhs Nonn. 3.37 . u(gro/-noos, on, contr. u(gro/-nous, oun, of soft, weak mind, Poll. 6.126 . u(gro-pa^gh/s, e/s, (ph/gnumi) with frozen water, Nonn. 8.92 . of watery, flaccid consistency, opp. sklhro/sarkos, Xenocr. ap. Orib. 2.58.134 , Gal. 13.216 . u(gro-peri/bolos, on, surrounded by water, PMag.Leid.W. 21.28 . u(gro/-pisson, to/, for u(gra\ pi/ssa, liquid pitch, Sch. Nic. 115 ; also u(gro/-pissa, h(, 18.8.2 , etc. u(gro-poie/w, make moist, pf. part. Pass. u(gropepoihme/nai Leonid. ap. Aët. 15.5 . u(gro-poio/s, o/n, producing moisture, fw=s Plu. 2.367d ; karpo/s Porph. ap. Eus. 3.11 . u(gro-po/reutos, on, = u(groke/leuqos , Orph. 82.1 . u(gro-pore/w, go through the water, of ships, 4.221 ( Theaet. ). u(gro/-poros, on, = u(groke/leuqos , Nonn. 10.123 , 23.182 , 25.67 , 42.118 , Orph. 51.2 . u(gro-pu^ri^no/yuxros, on, moist, fiery, and cold, PMag.Par. 1.1146 . u(gro-rroe/w, to be liquid or fluid, Arist. 863a17 . u(gro/s, a/, o/n: Comp. u(gro/teros Pl. 162b , etc.: Sup. -o/tatos X. 7.7 , etc.:—wet, moist, fluid (opp. chro/s), u(gro\n e)/laion, i. e. olive-oil, opp. fat or tallow, Il. 23.281 , Od. 6.79 ; u(. pi/ssa, na=pu, raw pitch, liquid mustard, 1171.14 (Lebena, i B. C.), 42(1).126.22 (Epid., ii A. D.); to\ u(. cu/lon, opp. to\ chro/n, 23.31 ; u(gro\n u(/dwr Od. 4.458 ; a)/nemoi u(gro\n a)e/ntes winds blowing moist or rainy, 5.478 , 19.440 , Hes. 625 , 869 ; u(. a(/ls, pe/lagos, qa/lassa, Pi. 7.69 . 4.40 , A. 259 ; u(gra\ nu/c a wet night, Pl. 112a ; e)f' u(groi=s zwgrafei=n paint on a wet ground, Plu. 2.759c . u(gra/, Ion. u(grh/, h(, the moist, i.e. the sea, e)pi\ traferh/n te kai\ u(grh/n Il. 14.308 ; h)me\n e)f' u(grh\n h)d' e)p' a)pei/rona gai=an 24.341 , Od. 1.97 ; e)f' u(gra=| Ar. 678 ; poulu\n e)f' u(grh/n Il. 10.27 ; so u(gra\ ke/leuqa the watery ways, i. e. the sea, 1.312 , Od. 3.71 . to\ u(. and ta\ u(. wet, moisture, Hdt. 1.142 , Hp. 9 , tit.; Liquid, Hdt. 4.172 ; gh= u(grw=| furaqei=sa Pl. 147c ; e)cerru/a suxno\n u(gro/n a quantity of fluid, IG 42(1).122.4 (Epid., iv B. C.); metrei=n ta\ u(gra/ liquids, ib. 22.1013.10 ; e)pi\ u(groi=s ou)k e)co\n danei/zein 232 (ii A. D.). me/tra u(gra\ kai\ chra/ liquid and dry measure, Pl. 746e . qh=res u(. water-animals, opp. pezoi/, 9.18 ( Germ. ); oi( o)/rniqes oi( u(. Philostr. 1.9 ; u(. a)oido/s, of a frog, 6.43 (Plato). of the bowels or faeces, loose, Hp. 2.20 , Arist. 617a1 . u(. sfugmo/s a damp pulse, defined by Gal. 19.405 . soft, pliant, supple, of the eagle's back, Pi. 1.9 ; of the limbs and body, u(grai=s e)n a)gka/lais E. 941 , cf. Babr. 34.7 ; u(gro\s to\ ei)=dos, of *)/erws, Pl. 196a ; new/teros kai\ u(gro/teros, opp. sklhro/s, Id. 162b ; xorw=| . . e)/terpon ke/ar u(groi=si possi/ B. 16.108 ; u(. o)rxhsth/s Poll. 4.96 , cf. Arist. 655a24 ( Comp. ); u(gra\ e)/xein ta\ ske/lh, of a horse, X. 1.6 ; of a horse's neck, Id. 4.1 (so in Adv. of colts, go/nata u(grw=s ka/mptein, u(grw=s toi=s ske/lesi xrh=sqai, Id. 1.6 , 10.15 ); of the hare, Id. 5.31 ; of the jackal, taxuth=ti diafe/rei dia\ to\ u(gro\s ei)=nai kai\ phda=| po/rrw Arist. 580a30 ; also of plants, u(. a)/kanqos Theoc. 1.55 ; u(. xola/des Babr. 1.10 ; sw=ma u(gro\n kei/menon lying in an easy position, Hp. 3 ; u(gro\n xu/tlason seauto/n Ar. 1213 ; ke/ras u(., of a bow, Theoc. 25.206 . languid, feeble, of one dying, e)s u(gro\n a)gkw=na . . parqe/nw| prosptu/ssetai S. 1236 ; ka)piqei\s u(gra\n xe/ra E. 1439 . of substance, flaccid, flabby, sa/rkes Arist. 598a9 , 603b32 , al. tender, neottoi/ Ael. 7.9 ; bre/fos Nonn. 1.4 . moist with wine, tipsy, u(grh\n th\n yuxh\n e)/xein Heraclit. 117 ; h( dia/noia u(. gegenhme/nh Plu. 2.713a ; oi)nobarh\s . . u(gro\n a)ei/dwn, ou) ma/la ngfa/lion kla/zwn me/los Opp. 2.412 . of the eyes, melting, languishing, u(. ble/mma 15.21 ; u(gra\ derkome/noisin e)n o)/mmasin 7.27 (Antip. Sid.); e)p' o)/mmasin u(gra\ dedorkw/s 4.306 ( Leon. ); tw=n o)fqalmw=n to\ u(. a(/ma tw=| faidrw=| Luc. 6 ; also po/qos u(. a languishing, longing desire, 33 . Adv., u(grw=s ble/pein Philostr. 33 : Sup. , u(gro/tata kai\ pe/nqima melw|dei=n App. 1.106 . of language, smoothly flowing, D.H. 20 . metaph. of persons or their tempers, facile, pliant, easy, u(gro/s tis kai\ dhmotiko/s Plu. 28 ; ko/lac u(gro\s w)\n metaba/llesqai Id. 2.51c ; to\ *ki/mwnos u(. his easy temper, Id. 5 ; pleasure-loving, Hsch. ; u(gro/tatos e)s tau=ta prone to . . , App. 5.8 ; u(. tw=| geloi/w| Plu. 29 ( Comp. ). soft, dainty, luxurious, voluptuous, Id. 2.751a ; u(. pro\s th\n di/aitan Id. 3 ; bi/ou . . , o(\n pa/ntes ei)w/qasin o)noma/zein u(gro/n Alex. 203 ; cf. u(gro/ths 11.2 . of the vowels a i u, sometimes long and sometimes short, S.E. 1.100 . of stoixei=a, liquid (viz. l m n r), D.T. 632.9 , Heph. 1.3 , al. Adv. u(grw=s, v. supr. 11.1 and 5 ; also u(gro/teron dapana=n spend more freely, Phld. p.73J. u(gro/-sarkos, on, of flabby flesh, Arist. 603b16 , 538b9 ( Comp. ), Hp. 21 . u(gro-skelh/s, e/s, with supple legs, i(/ppos Lib. 672.1 . u(gro/-spermos, on, with liquid semen, Gal. 1.339 . u(gro/-ths, htos, h(, Dor. u(gro/-ta_s, a_tos, Ti.Locr. 100d , 102c : (u(gro/s):— wetness, moisture, either in abstract or concrete sense, fluidity or a fluid, Hp. 22 , 3.24 , Pl. 32a , Arist. 653a33 ; u(. th=s xeiro/s dampness (from sweat), Plu. 20 : pl., Arist. 760b4 , 352b13 . pliancy, suppleness, h( e)k tw=n a)/rqrwn u(. Hp. 8 , cf. X. 5.8.15 ; tou= sw/matos, of serpents, Arist. 718a30 ; of bears, Id. 594b6 ; th=s xeiro/s Plu. 2.67e . of a flame, flickering motion, lambency, E. 1256 . metaph. of persons, ductility of disposition, the quality of being easily moved, u(. tou= h)/qous Lycurg. 33 , Arist. 1250b32 ; e(/cews Plu. 2.680d ; but u(. bi/ou a voluptuous course of life, Crobyl. 4 ; cf. u(gro/s 11.7 . fluency, prob. for gur- in Phld. 1677 21 (of Homer). u(gro-to/kos, on, producing moisture or water, Nonn. 22.102 , 32.295 . u(gro-tra/xhlos [a^], on, with pliant neck, prob. to be supplied in Adam. 2.21 . u(gro-trofiko/s, h/, o/n, of or for aquatic animals, Pl. 264d . u(grofa^nh/s, e/s, of moist appearance, sfugmo/s Archig. ap. Gal. 8.662 (cf. u(gro/s 1.7 ). u(gr-o/fqalmos, on, with moist eyes, opp. sklhro/fqalmos, Arist. 648a18 , 658a3 . u(gro/-fqoggos la/gunos, a narrow-necked bottle that gurgles when one pours from it, AP 6.248 ( Marc.Arg. ). u(gro/-floios, on, with moist, soft rind, Gp. 9.16.2 . u(gro/-foitos, on, = u(groke/leuqos , Lyc. 88 . u(gro-fo/rhtos, on, borne by or on water, Nonn. 15.373 , 43.356 . u(gro-fo/ros, on, = u(drofo/ros , Max. 283 ; u(mh/n 48 . u(gro-fu^h/s, e/s, soft, supple, parqe/nos Sch. Theoc. 1.47 . Adv. -w=s, lugi/zesqai Aristaenet. 1.1 . u(gro-xi/twn [i^], wnos, o(, h(, in wet garment, Nonn. 23.112 , 311 . u(gro/-xrws, oos, o(, h(, with moist surface, u(gro/xroos . . nw/tou Jo. Gaz. 1.283 . u(gro/-xu^tos, on, (xe/w) pouring or poured forth wet, Nonn. 8.275 . u(grw/ssw, moisten, A. 1329 . u(gulo/n: u(gie/s, Hsch. (betw. u(/ggemos and u(gro/n, u(gia=). u(da^le/os, a, on, (u(/dwr) watery: hence, dropsical, Hp. 2.2 , Gal. 7.213 , 19.487 . u(dali/s: u(drwpiw=n, Hsch. u(da/n: a)gorasqei=san, Id. u(da^rh/s, e/s, (u(/dwr) watery, u(dare\s diaxwrei=n Hp. 11 ; i)xw=res Arist. 586b33 , etc. mostly of wine, mixed with too much water, u(darh)= 'ne/xee/n soi;—panta/pasi me\n ou)=n u(/dwr Pherecr. 70 , cf. Hp. Aër. 9 ( Sup. ), X. 1.3 , Alex. 226 , 230 , Gal. 6.272 ( Comp. ); kera/nnutai ou)/q' u(dare\s ou)/t' a)/kraton Antiph. 24 ; kuli/kion u(. Lyc. 2 : metaph., to\ xru/sion ke/rnan u)dare/steron, i.e. mix with a higher proportion of alloy, IG 12(2).1.14 (Mytil., iv B. C.). metaph., washy, feeble, languid, u(darei= sai/nein filo/thti A. 798 (anap.); fili/a Arist. 1262b15 ; mu=qos Id. 1462b7 ; u(. kai\ yuxro\s lo/gos D.H. 11 . of colour, watery, pale grey, o)/mma proba/twn Arist. 779a32 . of taste, insipid, as plums, Thphr. 1.12.1 . u(da^ro/s, a/, o/n, late form of u(darh/s, Hsch. s.v. u(dare/s , Phlp. in de An. 404 (cod. A in app. cr., and as cited by Suid. s.v. a)/geustos ) u(da^sistegh/s, e/s, water-proof, pi=los 6.90 ( Phil. ). [u_ l. c., metri gr.] u(da^t-ai/nomai, Med. , to be dropsical, Hp. 2.1.10 . Act. , of women, to have watery menses, ib. 6.1.6 , cf. Gal. 19.148 . u(da^t-eino/s, h/, o/n, watery, moist, pneu/mata u(dateino/tata Hp. Aër. 6 ; xw/rh u(dateinh/ ib. 15 : perh. to be read for u(dati_no/s (fem.) in Matro 79 , and for u(da/tinos in Thphr. 7 , 57 . u(da^t-hgo/s, o/n, drawing water, a)nh/r Call. 1.4.12 . u(da^t-hro/s, a/, o/n, of or for water, mh/te krwssou\s mh/t' oi)nhrou\s mh/q' u(. water-ewers or pails, A. 96 (anap.), as cited by Poll. 6.23 ; but u(drhrou\s pi/qous kai\ oi)nhrou/s as cited in 115 . u(da^t-iko/s, h/, o/n, = sq., shmei=on Thphr. 11 , 17 ; pro/sodos revenue derived from water-rights, 2.160.7 (ii A. D.); po/ros Sch. Ar. 521 ; h( u(. sfai=ra the globe of waters, in reference to tidal phases, Nicom. ap. 45 . u(da^/t-i^nos, h, on, watery, wet, moist, no/toi Thphr. 57 (nisi leg. u(dateino/s) ; u(. na/rkissos that loves the water, IG 14.2508 (Nemausus); to\ u(. sw=ma the body which is water, Plot. 2.7.2 : to\ u(. an eye-lotion, Gal. 17(2).185 . transparent like water, of thin, gauze-like Milesian garments, kai/rwma Call. 295 ; u(. bra/kh Theoc. 28.11 ; [stolh/] 265.3 (i A. D.). = u(gro/s 11.1 , pliant, supple, braxi/ones 9.567 (Antip.). [u^da^ti^nos: but in dactylic (incl. Asclepiadean) verses u_; for u(dati_no/s see u(dateino/s.] u(da^/t-ion, to/, Dim. of u(/dwr, a little water, rivulet, of the Ilissus, Pl. 229a , cf. Pap. in 40.546 : pl., Pl. 229b , Arist. 606b21 ; runnels, PRyl. 81.18 (ii A. D.). small rain, Thphr. 2.9.9 (pl.). a small drink of water, Sor. 1.105 ; a small quantity of water, Hero 1.15 , al. u(da^t-i/s, i/dos, h(, in pl., = stago/nes , Hsch. , Phot. ; as a urinary disease, Cael.Aur. 5.4 . watery vesicle, hydatid, Sor. 1.58 , Gal. 18(2).679 , 10.7 . a disease in the liver, Id. 18(1).165 : also in the hoofs of horses, Hippiatr. 77 . a gem, Mart.Cap. 1.75 . u(da^t-ismo/s, o(, succussion splash in the lungs, Cael.Aur. 5.10 . u(da^to-do/xos, on, holding water, Suid. s.v. fako\s u(/datos. u(da^to-eidh/s, e/s, like water, Arist. 793b30 , Epicur. 2p.49U. to\ u(. the aqueous humour, of the eye, Gal. 7.97 . u(da^to/-eis, essa, en, watery, AP 9.327 ( Hermocr. ), D.P. 782 , Nonn. 11.47 , 23.281 , 39.373 , al. transparent as water, thin, fine, kalu/ptra 6.270 ( Nic. ); cf. u(da/tinos 11 . [u_ in dactylic verses.] u(da^to-qre/mmwn, on, gen. onos, nurtured and living in water, i)xqu=s Emp. 21.11 , 23.7 [with u_, in dact. verse]. u(da^to/-klustos, on, washed with water only (without soap), Plu. 2.134e . u(da^to-plh/c, plh=gos, o(, h(, beaten by the waters, a)/kra Opp. 2.142 , in poet. dat. -plh/gesin [u_]. u(da^to-posi/a, h(, drinking of water, Hp. Acut.(Sp.) 24 , Luc. 9 . u(da^to-pote/w, drink water, Id. 7 . u(da^to-po/ths, ou, o(, water-drinker, Phryn.Com. 69 ; cf. u(dropo/ths. u(da^to-pwte/w, drink water, Cratin. 288 ; cf. u(dropwte/w. u(da^to/-rizos, on, rooted in water, Parm. 15a . [u_ in dact. verse.] u(da^to/-rru^tos, on, flowing with water, Eust. 268.29 . *(uda^tosu/dnh, h(, name of a Nereïd, Call. 347 ; formed like *(alosu/dnh. [u_ in dact. verse.] u(da^to-trefh/s, e/s, bred in water, growing in or by the water, ai)/geiroi Od. 17.208 . u(da^to/-xloos, on, (xlo/h) water-green, pale, v. u(dato/xolos. u(da^to/-xlwros, on, water-green, Gal. 19.148 . u(da^to/-xolos, on, watery and bilious in colour, of excrements, Hp. 3.17 .b/, 1.81 , 67 ; the reading u(dato/xloa is found in 3.17 .ib/ (cf. Gal. 17(1).751 , 19.148 ), 596 : cf. sq. u(da^to/-xroos, on, pale as water, Id. 1.26 .i/ (as v.l. for u(dato/xola ). u(da^t-o/w, in Pass. , to be liquid, watery, AP 9.709 ( Phil. ); of wine, to be watered, Gal. 15.699 . Pass. , to be dropsical, Hp. 6.7.4 , Ruf. 4.1 . u(da^t-w/dhs, es, watery, ou)=ron Hp. 12 , cf. 1.26 . i/, Sor. 1.59 , al.; opp. ai(matw/dhs, Arist. 586a29 ; [ a)/nemos] u(. Id. 364b21 ; [ne/fos] -e/steron ib. 377b6 ; of signs of the Zodiac, Vett.Val. 6.4 ; u(. kru/stallos, of melting ice, wet, sloppy, Th. 3.23 ; of taste, watery, insipid, Thphr. 4.10.3 . full of water, fu/lla Id. 2.19.2 ; sfairi/on Id. 3.7.5 . dropsical, Hp. 6.7.4 . u(da^t-w/lenos, on, dub. sens., nu/mfai 14.219 (Acrae). u(dei/w, Ep. for u(de/w. u(der-ai/nw, suffer from dropsy, Hp. 2 . u(der-i/a_sis, ews, h(, = u(/deros 1 , dropsy, Hippiatr. 38 . u(der-ia/w, suffer from dropsy, Hp. 447 , Anon. ap. Stob. 4.31.84 , Gal. 6.338 , Ael. 3.18 , 14.4 .—A form u(dera/w is cited by Phot. , Suid. , and occurs as v.l. in Aristid. 34(50).27 , Poll. 4.187 . u(der-iko/s, h/, o/n, dropsical, dia/qesis Gal. 8.380 . Adv. -kw=s Id. 15.167 :—as Subst., o( u(. dropsical patient, Ruf. ap. Orib. 7.26.129 , Orib. 9.42.1 . u(der-iw/dhs, es, suffering from dropsy, Antyll. ap. Orib. 6.27.2 . u(der-o/omai, Pass. , to become dropsical, Hp. 1.36 , 60 . u(/der-os, o( , (u(/dwr) = u(/drwy , dropsy, Id. 22 , Arist. 1150b33 , etc.; u(de/rw| nosh/mati Id. 486 . u(/. ei)s a)mi/da diabetes, Gal. 8.394 ; cf. u(derou=n ( = to\n u(/deron ), which is cited from Hp. by Erot. (but = to\ u(drhlo\n xwri/on acc. to Epicles ap. eund.), prob. with ref. to u(/drwpes in Aër. 4 . u(der-w/dhs, es, of a dropsical nature, Dsc. 5.148 , Gal. 15.319 . u(de/w [u^], (u(/dhs) call, name, Call. Fr.anon. 62 , Nic. 47 , 525 ; Ep. also u(dei/w, Call. 76 :— Pass. , to be told of, to be called so and so, Arat. 257 , A.R. 2.528 , 4.264 :— Suid. and 539.56 also quote the form u(/dein (from u(/dw), and Theognost. 19 has u(/dein: tre/xein, le/gein:—u(dei=n should perh. be restored for i)dei=n in E. iii 15 , where it would mean tell of, celebrate; [u(]de/ontos is suggested in 60.9 ( Posidipp. ). u(/dh, = fh/mh, w)|dh/ , Theognost. 19 . u(/dhs, ou, o(, = poihth/s, suneto/s , Hsch. , Theognost. 19 : cf. u(/dnhs 1 . (u(de/w, u(/dhs, u(/dh may be cogn. with au)dh/, Skt. vádati 'speak'.) u(/dion, to/, Dim. of u(=s, X. 1.2.30 (u(i/dia codd.), restored from Phot. and Cyr. ap. 4.176 . u(dne/w, nourish, Hsch., 776.11 . u(/dnhs, = ei)dw/s, e)/mpeiros (cf. u(/dhs), Hsch. u(/dnai, = e)/ggonoi, su/ntrofoi , Id. (perh. as root of *(alos-u/dnh, *(udatos-u/dnh). u(dnobo/loisi dro/sois, dub. in 1036 (Bithynia); cf. u(drobo/los. u(/dnon, to/, truffle, Tuber cibarium, Thphr. 1.1.11 , 1.6.5 , 167 , Diocl.Fr. 119 , Diph.Siph. ap. Ath. 2.62c , Hegesand. 35 , Dsc. 2.145 , Gal. 6.655 . u(dno/fullon, to/, a herb said to grow over truffles and mark the spot where they are, Pamphil. ap. Ath. 2.62d . u(dogenh/s, e/s, sprung from the water, cj. Scaliger for u(log- in Orph. 247.36 . [u_ in dact. verse.] u(/dos, to/, v. u(/dwr. u(/dra, Ion. u(/drh, h(, (cf. u(/dwr) water-serpent, but esp. of the Lernaean hydra, Hes. 313 , S. 574 , 836 (lyr.), 1094 ; *(/udran te/mnein, prov. of labour in vain, because two heads sprang up for every one which was cut off, Pl. 426e : pl., but still with reference to the Lernaean hydra, E. 950 , [1136] : prov., u(/drhs poikilw/teros Herod. 3.89 ( e)pi\ tw=n dolerw=n Diogenian. 7.69 ). name of a constellation, = u(/dros 111 , Arat. 444 , etc. u(drage/w, perh. an error for u(dragwge/w, 380.6 (iii B. C.). u(dra^gwg-ei=on, to/, = u(dragw/gion , Str. 13.1.67 ; gen. pl. -ei/wn (vv. ll. -i/wn, -iw=n) Men.Eph. ap. J. 9.14.2 . u(dra^gwg-e/w, conduct or convey water, Ostr.Bodl. iii 390 (ii A. D., dub.):— Pass. , u(/dwr u(dragwgei=tai v.l. in Str. 13.1.67 , cf. 157.19 (ii A. D.). u(dra^gwg-i/a, h(, conveyance of water or liquids, Pl. 77e , Arist. 668a14 , Duris 89 J. ; cf. u(drei/a 1.2 . u(dra^gw/g-ion, to/, aqueduct or conduit, IG 12(2).103 (Mytil.), 208 (i B. C.), 42(1).26 (Epid., i A. D.), 813 5 (Delph., i A. D.), 901.7 (iv A. D.). u(dra^gwg-o/s, o/n, bringing water, sei/rios Plu. 2.365f ; u(. e)n suno/dw| h( selh/nh Porph. ap. Eus. 3.12 : u(. fa/rmaka purgatives producing watery motions, Gal. 11.325 . Subst. u(., o(, water-carrier, Artem. 4.74 , 24.195 (Greek text of 7.31 , where aquarius). maker or manager of aqueducts, Plu. 2.914b ; digger of a channel, Man. 1.84 . aqueduct or irrigation channel, with or without irrigation-machinery, LXX 18.17 , 24.30 , 268.36 (iii B. C.), 45.23 (iii B. C.), 50.8 , al. (ii B. C.), Wilcken 461.21 (iii A. D.), etc.; u(. dayilh/s a copious watercourse, 1 28.3 . one who drinks much water, dropsical person, Hp. 7.122 . a plant, = numfai/a , Apul. 68 . u(dr-ai/nw, water, u(. [ga=n], of a river, E. 226 (lyr.); u(. tina/ wash, sprinkle with water, Id. 54 :— Med. , wash oneself, bathe, u(drhname/nh Od. 4.750 , 759 ; loutra\ u(dra/nasqai xroi/+ pour water over one's body, E. 157 (lyr.). u(drai/nein xoa/s tini pour libations to . . , Id. 161 (lyr.). u(dr-ai=os, a, on, of water, dai/mones Olymp. p.189 N., al. ou)drai/a: u(dri/a, me/tron ti, *)attikou= metrhtou= h(/misu, Hsch. (Apparently Boeot. or Lacon. ) u(dra^le/t-hs, ou, o(, (a)le/w A) water-mill, Str. 12.3.30 . engineer in charge of such a mill, Sardis 7(1).169 (iv/v A. D., gen. -ale/ta):— Hsch. s.v. u(dro/muloi also cites u(dra^let-aleti/a, h(, and in we find u(dra^let-ale/sion (prob. l.). u(dra^let-iko/s, h/, o/n, of a water-mill, mu/los 15.54 . u(dralh/s, o(, = ( 1 ) meta/bolos, ( 2 ) o)/fis u(/datos, Hsch. u(dra/lmh, h(, salt water, Antyll. ap. Orib. 4.11.13 . u(dra/na_, a(, or perh. u(dra/n, o( or a(, Dor. , vase for lustral water, IG 5(1).1390.37 (Andania, i B. C.), cf. Rhinth. 27 (dub.). u(dra/nh: to\ a)kraifne\s kai\ kaqaro/n, Hsch. u(drano/s: o( a(gnisth\s tw=n *)eleusini/wn, Id. u(drantiko/s, h/, o/n, for irrigation, o)/rganon dub. in 58.10 (iii A. D.). u(drargu^r-i/zw, to be like quicksilver, v. l. in Tz. 8.449 (leg. u(perudr-):— Pass. , to become quicksilver, Syn.Alch. p.69B. u(dra/rgu^r-os, h(, quicksilver, artificially prepared from cinnabar-ore, Dsc. 5.95 , Hero 1.38 , 4.33 , Syn.Alch. p.68 B. ; ta\ du/o u(. quicksilver and metallic arsenic, Id. p.69 B. ; to\ u(. 2.28 . u(dra/rpac, a^gos, o(, = kleyu/dra 1 , Simp. 524.20 . u(/dras, a, o(, = u(/draulis (s. v.l.), Porph. p.293 W. (= p.119 Düring). u(dra/stina, h(, wild hemp, = ka/nnabis a)gri/a , Ps.- Dsc. 3.149 . u(dr-au/lhs, ou, o(, one who plays the u(/draulis, 93.2 (iv A. D.), 10.48.4 ; also u(/draulos, o(, 737.4 (Delph., i B. C.). u(/dr-aulis, ews, h(, hydraulic organ, invented by Ctesibius, Ath. 4.174b , cf. Aristocl.ib.c, Ph. 77.43 (-h\n codd.), Hero 1.28 , Simp. 681.7 ; described by Hero 1.42 :—so to\ u(dr-auliko\n o)/rganon Aristocl. l. c., Hero 1.42 . u(/dr-aulos, o(, v. u(drau/lhs. = u(/draulis , Nicom. 4 ; hydraulus in Cic. 3.18.43 , Plin. 9.24 . u(dr-ei/a, h(, drawing water, fetching water, Th. 7.13 , Pl. 844b , Plb. 2.9.2 , etc.: in pl., Pl. 371e . distribution of water, watering, irrigation, Id. 761c , Thphr. 2.6.3 : metaph., h( e)k th=s koili/as e)pi\ ta\s fle/bas u(, Pl. 78b , cf. 77d . watering-place, Plu. 9 .—Cf. u(dri/a fin. u(dr-ei=on, Ion. u(drh/i+on, to/, bucket or pitcher, Hdt. 3.14 , Dem.Phal. 5J. , Ergias ap. Ath. 8.360f , etc.; u(. a)rgu/reion 4.306.14 (Panamara); u(. xalkou=n 387 ii 15 (ii A. D.); cf. u(dri/on 1 . reservoir, Plb. 34.2.6 (s. v.l.), Str. 12.3.39 (both pl.): sg. in Id. 1.2.30 , 6.181 (Sebaste), 7(1) No. 17.13 . u(dr-ekdoxei=on, to/, water-tank, 14.612 (pl., Aphrodisias (-egd-)): more freq. u(drodoxei=on (q. v.). u(dr-e/laion, to/, water mixed with oil, Dsc. 2.85 , Plu. 2.663c , Sor. 1.76 , Gal. 11.534 , Ruf. ap. Orib. 8.24.1 . u(dr-enterokh/lh, h(, hernia complicated with hydrocele, Gal. 19.448 . *(/udreos, o(, perh. name of a Syrian divinity, 1137 (Delos). u(/dr-euma, atos, to/, watering-place, well, tank, Str. 16.4.14 , Peripl.M. Rubr. 25 , 26 , iii 245 (i A. D.), Ptol. 1.10.2 , Thd. 39(46) , 10 , 701.12 (Egypt, ii A. D., pl.), etc.; irrigation-system, PFlor. 50.15 (ii A. D.), etc. u(dr-eu/s, e/ws, o(, poet. for u(dreuth/s, Man. 4.251 . u(/dr-eusis, ews, h(, = u(drei/a 1.2 , irrigation, Thphr. 3.9.5 . u(dr-euth/s, ou=, o(, drawer of water, Gloss. u(dr-eutiko/s, h/, o/n, of or for watering, o)/rgana Alex.Polyh. ap. Eus. 9.27 . u(dr-eu/w, draw fetch, or carry water, Od. 10.105 , Thgn. 264 :—freq. in Med. , draw water for oneself, [ krh/nh] o(/qen u(dreu/onto poli=tai Od. 7.131 , 17.206 , cf. Hdt. 7.193 , E. 205 (lyr.); u(/dwr a)naspa/santas u(dreu/esqai Th. 4.97 ; para\ tw=n geito/nwn Pl. 844b ; [ a)po\ telma/twn] u(. ai( me/littai Arist. 626a11 . trans., water, irrigate, Thphr. 2.6.3 . u(dr-hgo/s, o(, water-conduit, Hsch. s.v. a)pw/rugas , Suid. s.v. paroxeteu/ei : as Adj., Hsch. s.v. r(ow=des , Suid. s.v. o)xethgo/s. water-carrier, Ostr.Bodl. i 316 (i B. C.). u(dr-h/i+on, to/, v. u(drei=on. u(dr-hlo/s, h/, o/n, watery, moist, leimw=nes Od. 9.133 ; *sa/mos 41 ; ne/fh, liba/des, A. 793 (s. v.l., lyr.), 613 ; krwssoi/, stago/nes, E. 89 , 206 :— poet. word, used by Hp. 16 ( Comp. ), 1.1 . u(drhro/n, to/, = e)/rinos or e)xi=nos, Ps.- Dsc. 4.141 . u(drhro/s, a/, o/n, = u(dathro/s , Sophr. in 11.1214d12 , 546.6 , Philum. 14.5 ; h( e(/lic, to\ u(drhro\n o)/rganon Ph. 1.410 ( v.l. u(drhlo\n ). u(drh/xoos, on, of poured water, pw=ma E. 892 . *(udrhxo/os, o(, the sign , 957.3 (i B. C.), 4.312.6 (iv A. D.), 121.293 , u(dr-i/a, h(, (u(/dwr) water-pot, pitcher, Ar. 926 , 678 (anap.), LXX 12.6 , 2855.10 (Branchidae), 2.6 , etc.; u(dri/hs pe/ri dh=ris (cf. a)mfori/ths) A.R. 4.1767 : prov., e)pi\ qu/rais th\n u(dri/an to break the pitcher at the door, 'there's many a slip 'twixt cup and lip', Arist. 1363a7 . vessel of any kind, e. g. wine-pot, Ar. 136 ; a pot of money, Id. 602 (anap.) (e)n u(dri/ais ga\r e)/keinto oi( qhsauroi/ Sch. ad loc.( 603 )), cf. 11(2).161 100 (Delos, iii B. C.); u(. xalkh= D. 47.52 ; u(. xrush=, a)rgura=, 22.204.35 ; u(dri/ai a)/rtwn pe/nte bread-pans, POxy. 155.4 (vi A. D.). balloting urn, esp. in lawcourts, etc., 9(1).334.45 ( Locr. , v B. C.), Isoc. 17.33 , Plu. 11 . cinerary urn, Id. 21 , Luc. 29 , etc. water-clock, S.E. 5.75 , Jul. 325c . [i_ in A.R. l.c., where u(drei/hs is v.l.] u(dr-ia/s, a/dos, h(, of the water, *(udria/des *nu/mfai Pl. 24 , Porph. 13 , al., 6.57 (Paul. Sil.). u(dr-ia_fo/ros, o(, pitchercarrier, Ar. 738 , Poll. 3.55 . u(dr-i/dion, to/, Dim. of u(dri/a, 22.1424a274 , 1442 18 (ii B. C.). u(dr-inei=on, to/, = u(dri/a , 20.67.44 (ii/iii A. D.); u(. kassite/rinon ib. 46.14 (ii/iii A. D.). u(dr-i/on, to/, Dim. of u(dri/a, Hp. 11 , acc. to Gal. 19.148 (sed leg. u(drh/i+on; u(dri/eion cod.A Hp. ). cistern, reservoir, 117.5 (ii A. D.). u(/dr-ios, a, on, of water, peri\ u(dri/wn w(roskopei/wn On water-clocks, a lost treatise by Hero , mentioned by Hero 1 , and by Procl. 4.73 . u(dr-i/skh, h(, Dim. of u(dri/a, 4.187.9 (Halic., iii B. C.), LXX 2.20 , Ptol.Euerg. 3 J., 2.193.12 (ii A. D.). u(dro-ba^fh/s, e/s, dipped in water, Poll. 7.56 (v. l.):—also u(dro/-ba^fos, on , *mous.*smurn. 1878p.93 . u(dro-bo/los, on, throwing water, watering, dro/soi cj. Boeckh for u(dno- in 1036 (Bithynia). u(dro/-ga^ron, to/, fish-sauce prepared with water, Alex.Trall. 1.12 , Aët. 3.85 , Paul. Aeg. 3.37 , u(dro-ga/stwr, oros, o(, h(, with water in the belly, dropsical, Man. 1.155 . u(dro-gnw/mwn, onos, o(, water-finder, Gp. 2.10.6 . u(dro-goniko/s, h/, o/n, of the production of water, shmei(a ib. 2.5.16 . u(dro-do/kos, o(, = la/kkos , Hsch. u(dro-doxei=on, to/, reservoir, PTeb. 84.13 (ii B. C.), 1821.208 , etc. u(dro-do/xos, on, containing water, fu/sis u(menw/dhs u(., of the foetus, 46 . u(dro-dro/mos, on, running in water, i. e. swimming, Orph. 24.7 . u(dro-eidh/s, e/s, watery, *strumw/n E. 353 (lyr.). u(dro/-eis, essa, en, fond of the water, do/nac Id. 349 (lyr.):— *(udrou=ssa was a name of the island Tenos (dia\ to\ kata/rruton ei)=nai), Arist. 595 , and of an island near Attica, Str. 9.1.21 . u(dro-qh/kh, h(, reservoir, cistern, Moschio ap. Ath. 5.208a . u(dro-qh/ras, ou, o(, fisherman, Ael. 14.29 , Eust. 574.16 . u(dro-qhri/a, h(, fishing, Ael. 1.19 . u(dro-qhriko/s, h/, o/n, of or for fishing, ib. 14.24 , 15.1 . u(dro-ke/leuqos, v. u(groke/leuqos 11 . u(dro-ke/fa^lon, to/, water in the head, hydrocephalus, Gal. 14.782 : as Adj., to\ u(. pa/qos Antyll. ap. Orib. 46.27.1 . u(dro-kh/lh, h(, water in the scrotum, hydrocele, Gal. 7.729 , ; cf. u(grokh/lh. u(dro-khliko/s, h/, o/n, suffering from hydrocele, Heliod. ap. Orib. 50.49.2 , Gal. 14.788 . for curing hydrocele, Paul.Aeg. 6.62 . u(dro-kirna/w, mix with water, Tz. 5.535 . u(dro-kirsokh/lh, h(, aneurysm of the vessels of the testicles, Gal. 19.448 . u(dro/-koilos, prob. f.l. for u(grokoi/lios , Cyran. 64 . u(dro-ko/mion, to/, gum-water, Zos.Alch. p.172B. u(dro-ko/mos, o(, prob. well-bucket, PLond. 1821.190 . u(dro-ku/wn [ku^] , ku/nos, o(, title of Menippean Satire by Varro, Gell. 13.31.2 . u(dro-la/pa^qon [la^], to/, water-sorrel, = i(ppola/paqon , Plin. 20.231 . u(dro-lo/gion, to/, water-clock, Cleom. 2.1 , Ptol. 108 , 3.1177.245 (ii A. D.), Ach.Tat. 25.6 , Procl. 4.79 . u(dro-mantei/a, h(, water-divination, Augustin.De Civ.Dei 7.35 . u(dro/-mantis, ews, o(, h(, one who divines from water, Str. 16.2.39 , Man. 4.212 . u(dro-masteutikh/ (sc. te/xnh), h(, the art of seeking for water, Gp. 2.6.1 . u(dro-me/dousa, h(, Water-queen, name of a frog in Batr. 19 . u(dro-me/laqros, on, dwelling in water, i)xqu/es Emp. 20.6 . u(dro/-meli, itos, to/, hydromel, later Gr. for meli/kraton, Dsc. 5.9 , Ath.Med. ap. Orib. inc. 23.3 , S.E. 6.44 , Sor. 1.52 , Gal. 6.274 . u(dro-me/trion, to/, vessel for measuring a flow of water, Ptol. 5.14 (cj. for -iw=n), Procl. 4.71 . u(dro/-mhlon, to/, drink of water and mhlo/meli, Dsc. 5.22 , Gal. 6.744 , Artem. 1.66 , 8.27 , etc. u(dro-mi^gh/s, e/s, mixed with water, Aret. 1.1 . u(dro-mu/lh [mu^], h(, water-mill, Gloss.; also u(dro/-mu^lon, to/, ib., and u(dro/-mu^los, o(, Hsch. (pl.). u(dro/-muron, v. u(gro/muron. u(dr-o/mfa^lon, to/, umbilical hernia supposed to be due to fluid, Gal. 19.444 . u(dr-o/mfa^los, on, suffering from u(dro/mfalon, Id. 14.786 . u(dro-nome/omai, measure out water, Luc. 9 . u(dro-pa^gh/s, e/s, icy, Emp. in 3i p.209 . u(dro-pa/roxos, o(, one who furnishes water for irrigation, 729.13 , 2128.2 (ii A. D., pl.), etc.:—hence u(dro-paroxi/a, h(, 4.515.10 (Ephesus, i A. D.), 137.22 (vi A. D.); u(dro-paro/xion, to/, 3.776.19 ; u(dro-paroxismo/s, o(, 1590.10 (iv A. D.). u(dro-pe/peri, ews, to/, smartweed, Polygonum Hydropiper, Dsc. 2.161 , Gal. 12.147 . u(dro-plasmo/s, o(, = qui (v.l. quas) cantio componit organi (with variants), u(dro-poio/s, o/n, producing water, watery, Plu. 2.939f , Porph. ap. Eus. 3.11 . u(dro/-poros, on, = u(gro/poros , through which water passes, xara/drai Nonn. 2.438 ; h)h/r Orac. ap. Eus. 4.9 . u(dro-posi/a, Ion. -ih, h(, water-drinking, Hp. 37 , 45 ( v.l. -pwsi/h ), X. 1.5.12 , Pl. 674a , Sor. 1.65 , etc. u(dro-pote/w, drink water, Hdt. 1.71 , X. 6.2.26 , Pl. 561c , Ephor. (?) in 114 , 5.23 , Sor. 1.117 , Arr. 3.13.21 .—u(dropwte/w is the more correct form acc. to Ammon. p.111 V. u(dro-po/ths, ou, o(, (pi/nw) water-drinker, X. 6.2.29 ; used of a thin-blooded, mean-spirited fellow, 11.20 (Antip. Thess.); cf. u(datopo/ths. u(dro-pwsi/h, h(, v. u(droposi/a , u(dro-pwte/w, v. u(dropote/w. u(dro-ro/di^non, to/, oil of roses mixed with water, Antyll. ap. Orib. 10.13.21 , Sor. 2.24 , etc. u(dro-rosa=ton, to/, rose-water, Ps.- Orib. 5.33.3 , Alex.Trall. ( 2.591P. ), 1 . u(dro-rro/a, h(, but in Att. also u(drorro/h acc. to Moer. p.381 P., and so Polyaen. 1.37 : (r(oh/):— water-course, whether on the ground, conduit, sluice, Ar. 922 , 1186 ; or on the roof, gutter, spout, Id. 126 ; a)po\ tw=n o)fqalmw=n u(drorro/ai du/o r(e/ousin Eub. 98.4 . = u(/drwy , 312 . a hidden rock in the sea, acc. to (the error of) Sch. Ar. 1181 . u(dro/-rroia, h(, = foreg. 1 , Plb. 4.57.8 . u(dro-rro/os, o( , (r(e/w) = u(drorro/a 1 , Alciphr. 3.47 , Hsch. s.v. u(drofo/rous. u(dro-ru/a, h(, = u(drorro/a 1 , Id. s.v. korko/drua. u(/dros, o(, (u(/dwr) water-snake, Coluber natrix, Il. 2.723 , Hdt. 2.76 , Arist. 487a23 , 508b1 ; leuko\s w(s u(/drou gasth/r Call. 1.218 ( = ei)=dos dra/kontos , Sch. in mg.). a small water-animal, = fala/ggion or sau=ros, Artem. 4.56 . the constellation Hydra, Eudox. ap. Hipparch. 2.2.13 . (Cf. Skt. udrás, O E. oter 'otter'.) u(dro-selhni/ths [i_], ou, o(, a fine kind of selenite, Dam. 233 . u(dro-se/li_non, to/, = e(leiose/linon , Ps.- Dsc. 3.64 . u(droskop-e/w, to be a water-finder, Heuzey-Daumet Mission Archéol. de Macédoine No. 113 (Thessalonica):— Med. , search for water, Gp. 2.6.42 . u(droskop-i/a, h(, water-finding, ib. 2.5 tit. = u(drolo/gion , Sch. Ptol. 90 . u(droskop-ikh/ (sc. te/xnh), h(, the art of finding water, wellsinking, Gp. 2.6.47 : to\ u(droskop-iko/n, a treatise on this art, ib. 2.4 tit., 6 tit. u(drosko/p-ion, to/, a hydrostatic instrument, Gal. 5.68 (leg. -i/wn for u(droskop-iw=n). = u(droskopi/a 2 , Heph.Astr. 3.4 . u(dro/skop-os (parox.), o(, water-seeker, well-sinker, Gloss. u(dro-spa/talos, o(, bestia marina, Gloss. u(dro/-sponda (sc. i(era/), ta/, drink-offering of water, Thphr. ap. Porph. 2.20 . u(dro-sta/simos [a^], on, of or with standing water, to/poi Dsc. 3.118 . u(dro-sta/sion [a^], to/, (sth=nai) standing water, pond, pool, Men.Prot. p.55 D. tank, 492.9 (ii A. D.), 131.12 (iii/iv A. D.). u(dro-sta^te/omai, Pass. , to have stagnant water, to/poi u(drostatou/menoi spots with standing water, marshes, Anon. ap. Suid. s.v. a)cio/loga. u(dro-sta/ths [a^], ou, o(, hydrostatic balance, Procl. ad Hes. 589 . u(dro-sto/los, o(, watering-place for ships, limh\n me/gas, o(/rmos nausi\ kai\ u(drosto/los 29 . u(dro/-ths, htos, h(, moisture, Procl. 166 . u(dro-fa/nths, ou, o(, water-finder, Olymp. 99.21 :—hence u(dro-fantikh/ (sc. te/xnh), h(, the art of discovering water, Gp. 2.6.1 ; also u(dro-fantika/, ta/, ibid. u(drofo/b-as, a, o(, = u(drofo/bos 11 , Cels. 5.27.2 , Dsc. 2.47 , Plu. 2.731b , 732a , Philum. 1.4 , 4.11 . = u(drofo/bos 1 , Arr. 4.4.20 (cod. Sm.pr.), Philum. 4.5 , 12 . u(drofob-i/a, h(, horror of water caused by the bite of a mad dog, hydrophobia, v.l. for foreg. in Dsc. 2.47 ; ascribed by Men. to wine-drinkers, 959 . u(drofob-ia/w, suffer from hydrophobia, Dsc. 1 , = Philum. 1 . u(drofob-iko/s, h/, o/n, of or like hydrophobia, to\ u(. pa/qos, = u(drofobi/a , Dsc. 3 ; suffering from hydrophobia, Cass. 73 . curing hydrophobia, Gal. 14.208 . u(dro/fob-os (parox.), on, having a horror of water, having hydrophobia, Arr. 4.4.20 (cod. Sm.rec.), Gal. 10.627 . as Subst., -fo/bos, o(, or -fo/bon, to/ (gender uncertain), = u(drofobi/a , Dsc. Ther. Praef., Gal. 16.621 . u(drofor-e/w, carry water, X. 4.5.9 , Arist. 625b19 . serve as u(drofo/ros, 2886 (Branchidae), 7.67 . u(drofo/r-hsis, ews, h(, carrying of water, Eust. 1323.59 . u(drofor-i/a, h(, the office of u(drofo/ros 11 , 2885 , 7.68 . carrying of water, Luc. 6.2 . u(drofo/r-ia, ta/, water-carrying, a festival of Apollo in Aegina, Sch. Pi. 5.81 ; e(orth\ pe/nqimos *)aqh/nhsin e)pi\ toi=s e)n tw=| kataklusmw=| a)polome/nois, Suid. (citing 'Apollonius'); name of an a)gw/n, Sch. Call. viii 32 . u(drofor-iko/s, h/, o/n, for carrying water, a)ggei=on Suid. s.v. krwsso/s. Adv. -kw=s like a water-carrier, kinei=sqai Alex. Aphr. 440.4 . u(dro/for-os (parox.), on, carrying water, ko/rh Plu. 31 ; a)ggei=on Poll. 8.66 . Subst. u(., o( and h(, watercarrier, Hdt. 3.14 , X. 4.5.10 , 702.24 (iii B. C.), LXX 9.33(27) , Luc. 7 , etc.; *(gdrofo/roi, title of Tragedies by Aeschylus and by Sophocles; u(. *)arte/midos *puqi/hs, title of priestess at Branchidae, 226.1 (iii B. C.); so in pl., 2885 , 922.9 ; also at Athens, of maidens who served at the Dipolieia, Thphr. ap. Porph. 2.30 ; cf. u(drofore/w 11 . u(drofo/rous: u(drorro/ous, Hsch. u(dro-fu^la^ke/w, to be a u(drofu/lac, 1.131r . 50 (i A. D.); guard as u(., to\ r(h=gma ib. 60 ; xw/mata -pefulakhme/na 729.23 (ii A. D.). u(dro-fu^la^ki/a, h(, office of u(drofu/lac, 1.131r . 138 (i A. D.), 729.7 (ii A. D.). u(dro-fu/lac [fu^], a^kos, o(, guard or inspector of aqueducts or irrigation-works, PLond. 1.131r . 205 (i A. D.), 621.6 (ii A. D.), 11.43.10.4 , etc. u(dro-xa^mai/mhlon, to/, chamomile-oil and water, Alex.Trall. 5 . u(dro-xa^rh/s, e/s, delighting in water, Eust. 254.11 , etc. u(dro/-xa^ris, o(, Grace of the waters, name of a frog, Batr. 227 . u(dro-xo/a (Moer. p.381 P.) or u(dro-xo/h ( i393 , ), h(, conduit, aqueduct, Xenocr. ap. Orib. 2.58.3 (pl.), Hsch. , etc.; less Att. than u(drorro/h, Moer.l.c. u(dro-xoei=on, to/, well, cistern, Men.Prot. p.37 D. ; = Lat. aquale, Gloss. :—wrongly written u(droxei=on in Suid. u(dro-xoeu/s, e/ws, o(, v. sq. u(dro-xo/os, o(, (xe/w) water-pourer, name of the constellation Aquarius, Eudox. ap. Hipparch. 1.2.20 , 1.6.6 , Euc. p.12 M., cf. 12.199 ( Strat. ); contr. u(dro-xou=s, 7.363.5 , al. (Dura-Europus, ii A. D.):—dat. u(droxoh=i+ (as if from u(droxoeu/s), Ep. for the common u(droxo/w|, Arat. 389 , Nonn. 23.315 . name of an Egyptian month, = *farmou=qi , 465.11 (ii A. D.). u(dro/-xu^tos, on, pouring or gushing with water, krh=nai E. 66 (lyr.). u(dro-yu^gei=on, to/, cool-water tank, PRyl. 233.6 (ii A. D.); written u(dro-yu/gion in 2.394.3 (vi A. D.), u(dro-yu/ktion, to/, = foreg., 764.30 (iii B. C.). u(/drw, apparently = u(/dwr , 3.672 (Delos, graffito). u(dr-w/dhs, es, watery, Thphr. 5.12.3 ( Comp. ). u(/dr-wma, atos, to/, = u(/dreuma , 4837 (Egypt). u(dr-w/n, w=nos, o(, the month in which Aquarius rises, Ptol. 9.7 . u(drwp-i/a, h(, = u(/drwy , Vett. Val. 105.27 , (-op-) Orib. 8.17.2 codd. u(drwp-i/a_sis, ews, h(, = u(/drwy , Lex.Havn.ined. s.v. u(/deros. u(drwp-ia/w, have dropsy, Hp. 7.47 , Aër 7 , Arist. 789b14 , Thphr. 5 , etc. u(drwp-iko/s, h/, o/n, suffering from dropsy, Hp. 6.27 , Arist. 871b24 , Plb. 13.2.2 , Dsc. 1.103 , 14.2 , 1088.63 (i A. D.), Sor. 2.63 : metaph., nau=s u(. 11.332 ( Nicarch. ). u(drwp-ismo/s, o(, = u(drwpi/asis , Asclep. ap. Cael.Aur. i. 14 . u(drwp-iw/dhs, es, like dropsy, dropsical, Hp. 444 , al.; to\ u(. dropsy, ib. 298 , 417 :—also u(drwp-oeidh/s, e/s, Id. 12 , al.; but ta\ u(, simply watery discharges, Id. 1.30 . u(/drwy, wpos, o(, (u(/dwr) dropsy, Hp. 3.22 (pl.), 42(1).122.1 , 123.33 (Epid., iv B. C.), Epicur. 190 , Sor. 2.37 , etc.; u(/. chro/s Hp. 4.11 ; he distinguishes two kinds, o( u(posarki/dios ( v.l. u(po\ th=| sarki/ ) and o( met' e)mfushma/twn, Acut.(Sp.) 52 . u(/, ei)s a)mi/da diabetes, Gal. 7.81 . any watery discharge, e.g. discharge before parturition, Arist. 587a6 , Cleophant. ap. Sor. 2.53 ; cf. pro/foros 11 . a dropsical person, Hp. 47 (dub. 1 .), 2.5.13 — in which sense Dsc. ap. Gal. 19.148 read u(drw/y (oxyt.). one of the four humours, aqueous humour, Hp. 4.32 , al. u(/dw, v. u(de/w. u(/dwr [u^, v. fin.], to/, gen. u(/datos: an Ep. dat. u(/dei in Hes. 61 , Thgn. 961 ; later nom. u(/dos Call. 475 ; Boeot. ou(/dwr prob. in 7.3169 (Orchom.):—water, of any kind, but in Hom. rarely of seawater without an epith., a)/nemo/s te kai\ u(/. Od. 3.300 , 7.277 ; but a(lmuro\n u(/. 9.227 , al., cf. Th. 4.26 ; of rivers, u(/. *ai)sh/poio, *stugo/s, Il. 2.825 , 8.369 , al.; so in Lyr. and Trag., u(/, *)asw/pion Pi. 3.3 ; u(/. to\ *nei/lou A. 561 (lyr.): freq. in pl. (but only once in Hom. , u(/dat' a)ena/onta Od. 13.109 ), *kafi/sia u(/data the waters of Cephisus, Pi. 14.1 ; r(utw=n u(da/twn S. 1599 ; u(/dasin toi/s *)axelw/|ou Id. 271 (anap.): spring-water, drinking-water, oi)=non e)/misgon kai\ u(/. Od. 1.110 ; a)fussa/meq' u(/dwr 9.85 ; u(/data kai\ . . di=toi Pl. 404a ; po/timon u(/. X. 3.2.19 ; u(/. pi/nwn a water-drinker, D. 6.30 , cf. 19.46 , Ar. 349 ; u(/. de\ pi/nwn ou)de\n a)\n te/koi sofo/n Cratin. 199 , cf. Aristopho 10.3 , Bato 2.9 , al.: u(/dwr kata\ xeiro/s water for washing the hands, v. xei/r; fe/rte xersi\n u(/. Il. 9.171 ; u(/. e)pi\ xei=ras e)/xeuan 3.270 , Od. 1.146 , al.; loe/ssas u(/dati leukw=| Il. 23.282 :—on gh=n kai\ u(/dwr ai)tei=n and dido/nai, v. gh= 1.2b :—a curse was invoked upon those who refused fire (i.e. the right to borrow burning embers) or water or to direct a traveller on his way, Diph. 62 , cf. X. 2.15 :—prov., o(/rkous e)gw\ gunaiko\s ei)s u(/. gra/fw S. 811 , cf. Men. 25 ; e)n u(/dati gra/fein Pl. 276c ; o(/tan to\ u(/dwr pni/gh|, ti/ dei= e)pipi/nein; if water chokes, what more can be done ? of a desperate case, Arist. 1146a35 , cf. e)pirrofe/w 1 . rain-water, rain, o(/te labro/taton xe/ei u(/. *zeu/s Il. 16.385 ; u(=sai u(/dati labrota/tw| Hdt. 1.87 ; e)gi/neto u(/. a)/pleton Id. 8.12 ; polu/ Th. 6.70 , D. 59.99 ; u(/. e)pigeno/menon polu/ X. 1.6.28 ; to\ u(/. to\ geno/menon th=s nukto/s Th. 2.5 , cf. Hdt. 8.13 : more definitely, u(/dwr e)z ou)ranou= X. 4.2.2 , Aristid. 50(26).35 (but e)z ou)ranou= is a gloss in Th. 2.77 ): pl., u(/. o)/mbria Pi. 11(10).2 ; ta\ *dio\s, or para\ tou= *d., u(/. Pl. 761a , 761b ; to\ e)k *dio\s u(/. Thphr. 2.6.5 ; kaino\n a)ei\ to\n *di/a u(/ein u(/dwr, u(/dwr to\n qeo\n poih=sai, Ar. 1280 , 261 (lyr.), cf. Thphr. 3.4 : abs., e)a\n plei/w poih=| u(/. Id. 1.19.3 : kerau/nia u(/. thunder-showers, Plu. 2.664f ; u(/. polla/, sunexe/a malqakw=s Hp. 1.1 . for e)n u(/dati bre/xesqai, Hdt. 3.104 , v. bre/xw. in the law-courts, to\ u(/dwr was the water of the water-clock (kleyu/dr), and hence the time it took in running out, a)\n e)gxwrh=| to\ u(/dwr D. 44.45 ; ou)x i(kano/n moi to\u(/. Id. 45.47 ; e)n tw=| e)mw=| u(/., e)pi\ tou= e)mou= u(/., in the time allowed me, Id. 18.139 , 57.61 ; ou)k e)nde/xetai pro\s tau)to\ u(/. ei)pei=n one cannot say (all) in one speech, Id. 27.12 ; to\ u(/. a)nalw=sai Din. 2.6 ; pro\s u(/. smikro\n dida/zai Pl. 201b ; e)n mikrw=| me/rei tou= panto\s u(/. D. 29.9 ; e)pi/labe to\ u(/. stop the water (which was done while the speech was interrupted by the calling of evidence and reading of documents), Id. 45.8 ; e)gxei=tai to\ me\n prw=ton u(/. tw=| kathgo/rw| . . , to\ de\ deu/teron u(/. tw=| feu/gonti Aeschin. 3.197 ; a)podido/nai, paradido/nai tini\ to\ u(/., to give him the turn of speaking, Id. 1.162 , Din. 1.114 . generally, liquid, u(/datos ei)/dh ta\ toia/de: oi)=nos, ou)=ron, o)ro/s Arist. 382b13 , cf. Hp. 12 . part of the constellation Aquarius, Arat. 399 . a name for the winter solstice, Paul.Al. 4 . *(/udata, ta/, as the name of places with hot or mineral waters, *(/u. *se/ztia, Lat. Aquae Sextiae, *(/u. *neapolitana/, etc., Ptol. 2.10.8 , 3.3.7 , etc. [u^ by nature, u(/^dwr Il. 18.347 , al. (usu. with u(/^ when not at end of line), u(/^datos 16.229 , al., u(/^dati Od. 12.363 , al., u(/^dat' 13.109 , and so always in Att. (exc. sts. in dactylic verse, Ar. 1339 ); Hom. freq. has u(/_dwr (always at end of line exc. in phrase *stugo\s u(/dwr Il. 15.37 ), also u(/_datos Il. 21.300 , 312 , Od. 5.475 , u(/_dati Il. 23.282 , Od. 22.439 ; later Ep. admits u(/_dwr more freely, A.R. 4.601 , so that we find u_ in the second half of the foot in 381 , Batr. 97 , A.R. 4.290 , etc.; also in Alc. 11.8 .] (Cf. Skt. udán-, gen. udn-ás 'water', O E. woeter, O Norse vatn; I.- E. u(e)d- with suffix r alternating with n (u(/d-ṇ-tos): cogn. with Skt. u-ná-t-ti (root ud-), 3 pl. u-n-d-ánti 'moisten', cf. Lat. unda.) u(eiko/s [u^], h/, o/n, = u(i+ko/s , Poll. 6.55 , Phot. , etc.; u(.ti poiei=n, = u(hnei=n , Tim. u(/eina, = Lat. verrina, prob. an error for u(/eia (v. sq.), u(/eios, a, on, (u(=s) of or belonging to swine, koili/a u(ei/a pig's tripe, Ar. 356 ; u(/. tri/xes pig's bristles, Arist. 519a24 ; sarko\s u(ei/as kre/as Philetaer. 10 ; krei/+skos Alex. 189 ; pleuro/n Hermipp. 45 ; a)krokw/lion Stratt. 4 , Antiph. 126.2 , cf. Hecat. 9 J. (where u(/ea) ; r(u/gxos Anaxil. 11 ; koili/a, spla/gxna, Arist. 495b27 , 507b37 ; u(/eia (sc. kre/a) Anaxandr. 39.7 , Diocl.Fr. 141 , LXX 16(17).14 , 1.47 , cf. 12(1).677.26 (Rhodes, iii B.C.):—qhri/on u(/., as a type of brutish ignorance, Pl. 535e ; v. u(hno/s, u(i+ko/s. (This form is censured by Thom.Mag. p.371 R., who recommends u(eiko/s.) uei(o/s, late spelling of ui(o/s (q. v.). u(ela^ku_ka/des [u_] o)/gxnai, dub. l. in 6.232 ( Crin. ). u(ele/yhs, ou, o(, (e(/yw) glass-smelter, Hsch. , Olymp. 331.17 . *(ue/lh, h(, in Lower Italy, Hdt. 1.167 , Str. 6.1.1 : also called *ou)e/liai ( v.l. *beli/ai ), Ptol. 3.1.8 ; *ou)e/lia D.H. 1.20 , who says this form is an old dialect word (ve/lia) for e(lw/dh = marshy places; but e(/los prob. had no. v. (The coins have uelhtwn, uelhtewn, and velh(twn), B Mus.Cat.Coins Italy pp.304,305 , 306 ; the Oscan name was prob. adapted as **)uele/h (hence *)uelh= is more prob. than *)ue/lh) and *)ele/a.) u(elia/rios, o(, glass-worker, MAMA 3.10 (Seleucia ad Calycadnum); also u(lia/rios, ib. 591 (Corycus). u(eli/zw, u(e/linos, v. u(al-. u(e/lion, to/, small mirror, Suid. s.v. spe/klon. u(eli=tis, u(/elos, u(elourgei=on, u(elourgo/s, u(elou=s, v. u(al-. u(el-oyiko/s, h/, o/n, (u(ele/yhs) of a glass-smelter, kami/nia Zos.Alch. p.246B. u(el-oyo/s, o(, = u(ele/yhs , Hdn. 138 (u(elloyo/s). u(elw/dhs, v. u(al-. u(/en: eo(=ren, Hsch. u(/eos, v. u(/eios. u(e/rgon, written for ve/rgon in 5072b5 , 8 (Crete, iii B. C.). u(/esi: stolh/, *pa/fioi, Hsch. u(esta/ka: i(matismo/s, Id. u(ethri/a, h(, rainfall, rainy weather, Cat.Cod.Astr. 1.132 . u)eth/s: o( au)toeth/s, *marsu/as, Hsch. (i.e. oi)eth/s). u(et-i/a [u_], h(, rainy weather, Gem. 5 , Ptol. p.14 H., al. u(et-i/zw, send or cause rain, LXX 14.22 , 38.26 : c. acc., water with rain, qeo\n to\n u(eti/zonta th\n gh=n 1.3049 :— Pass. , v. u(li/zw. u(e/t-ios, a, on, rainy, bringing rain, a)/nemoi Arist. 940b33 ; *zeu\s u(. Id. 401a18 , 1107.4 (Cos. iii/ii B.C.), Corn. 9 (so o( *(u. alone, 8 / 9.321 (Rhodes)); u(etiw/teros no/tos Thphr. 7 ; cf. u(eto/s 11 . of or belonging to rain, u(/dwr u(. a fall of rain, Id. 28 ; u(. u(/data rain-water, Plu. 2.911f tit.; u(e/tia h)=n it was rainy weather, Hp. 4.18 ; u)eti/wn de\ mh\ e)xfe/rein wool shall not be brought out (for sale) in rainy weather, iv p.876 (Ionia, iv B. C.). Subst. u(e/tios, o(, name of a stone. Cyran. 39 . u(eti/s, f.l. for u_stis. u(eto/eis [u_], essa, en, = u(e/tios 1.1 , dub. l. in 9.525.21 . u(eto/-mantis [u_], ews, o(, h(, prophet of rain, korw/nh Euph. 89 ; i)=ris Poet. ap. Olymp. 235.2 . u(eto-poio/s, o/n, rain-making, a)ste/res 1.132 . u(et-o/s [u_], o(, ( u(/w) rain, Il. 12.133 , Hes. 545 ; poiei=n u(eto/n Ar. 263 (lyr.); esp. a heavy shower (whereas o)/mbros is continuous rain, yeka/s or yaka/s drizzle), Antipho 5.22 , X. 5.4 , Arist. 347a12 , 394a31 , Chrysipp.Stoic. 2.203 : pl., rains, Diog. Apoll. 3 , Arist. 653a4 . as Adj. in Sup. , a)/nemoi u(etw/tatoi the rainiest winds, Hdt. 2.25 (where quetiw/tatoi cod. D. , u(etiw/tatoi Hude). [u_ Hom. , Hes. , Att. ; later u^ in u^etoi=o Nic. 273 .] u(et-w/dhs, es, rainy, showery, J. 1.1.1 . *(ueu/s, v. *(/uhs. u)eu/xomai, Cypr. for e)peu/xomai ( Cypr. u)- = e)pi- in compds.), 120 H.: cf. u)neu/xomai. u)vais, Adv. in perpetuity, = ei)s a)ei/ , 135.10 H. u(/zw, v. u(=zon. *(/uh, h(, = *seme/lh , Pherecyd. 90 J. ; *(uh/, Hsch. u(hn-ei/a, h(, = u(hni/a , Dam. 194 , 238 . u(hn-eu/s, e/ws, o(, swinish or boorish fellow, hog, Call.Com. 31 . u(hn-e/w, to be as stupid as a hog, play the hog, Pl. 166c ; also suhne/w, Phot. u(hn-i/a, h(, swinishness, swinish stupidity, Ar. 928 , Pherecr. 237 ; of the last stage of drunkenness, e)k de\ po/sios kw=mos, e)k kw/mou d' . . u(a_ni/a Epich. 148 ; also suhni/a, Phot. u(hn-o/s, h/, o/n, swinish, pre/mmata u(, swinish creatures, Pl. 819d . *(/uhs [u_], ou, o(, (u(/w) epith. of *zeu\s o)/mbrios (cf. u(e/tios), Hsch. , Theognost. 18 . epith. of Dionysus, Cli<to>dem. 21 , Euph. 14 (in Hsch. also *(ueu/s, in Sch. Ar. 874 *(/uas), as the god of fertilizing moisture, Plu. 2.364d : cf. *(ua/des 11 , *(/uh. The invocation *(/uhs a)/tths in D. 18.260 is of doubtful meaning; *(/uhs is placed among zenikoi\ qeoi/ by Ar. 878 (cf. Apolloph. 7 ). (Acc. to Hdn.Gr. 1.59 *(uh=s is the correct accent.) u(qara=n, dub. in 4.742.20 (Hermione). u(ql-e/w, talk nonsense, trifle, prate, Ar. 783 ; toiau=q' u(qlw=n deipnei= kai\ zh=| Ephipp. 19 (anap.). [u_ Ephipp. l.c., perh. long by nature, but the accent of u(/qlos, if correct, implies u^, and so apptly. Alex. in 1801.52 .] u(qlorrh/mwn, on, gen. onos, talking nonsense, prating, Tz. 4.375 . u(/qlos, o(, idle talk, nonsense, Pl. 221d , D. 35.25 ; graw=n u(/. old wives' gossip, Pl. 176b , Porph. 4.16 , cf. Jul. 5.161b (pl.): pl., u(/qlous le/gein, Pl. 336d . ui(=, Adv. = oi(= (whither), 198.18 , 199.16 (Crete): cf. ui(=s. ui(=a, ui(a/si, v. ui(o/s. ui(a/fion [a_], to/, Dim. of ui(o/s, u(i+dh=, h(, fem. of u(i+dou=s, granddaughter, POxy. 261.5 (i A. D.), Poll. 3.17 , Hsch. , etc. u(i/+dion (A), to/, Dim. of u(=s, X. 1.2.30 codd., 12.38.12 (prob.); v. u(/dion. u(i/+dion (B), to/, Dim. of ui(o/s, Ar. 1356 (so cod. R, not ui(i/dion). u(i+dou=s, ou=, o(, (ui(o/s) son's son, grandson, Pl. 925a , X. 5.6.37 , D. 43.73 ; written ui(idou=s in Arist. 585b34 , Paus. 4.15.3 . u(i/+zw, (u(=s) squeal like a pig, Poll. 5.87 ; v. u(i+smo/s. u(ih/n: th\n a)/mpelon, h)\ ui(o/n, Hsch. ui(h/w: poia\ bota/nh, Id. ui(ideu/s, e/ws, o(, = u(i+dou=s , Isoc. 8.1 ; cf. u(i+dou=s. u(i+ko/s [u^], h/, o/n, (u(=s) of or for swine, de/rma u(. pig's skin, Axionic. 9 ; u(. pa/sxein to have something of the swine's nature, X. 1.2.30 ; i(erei=on u(i+ko/n 91.3 (iii B. C.), cf. Plb. 2.15.3 , 7.18 ; u(i+kh/, h(, tax on swine, 4.384.2 (iii B. C.), 230 , al. (i A. D.); tw=n u(i+kw=n lo/gon dub. in 112.7 (ii B. C.):—cf. u(eiko/s. u(/ilh: o(mh=los, Hsch. ui(o-qesi/a, h(, adoption as a son, Nic. Dam. 130.18 J. ; in a religious sense, pneu=ma ui(oqesi/as 8.15 , cf. 23 , 4.5 ; freq. in Inscrr., in the phrase kaq' ui(oqesi/an, 2581.218 (Delph., ii B. C.), 581.102 (Crete, ii B. C., u(o-): pl., neani/skwn ui(oqesi/as poiei=sqai D.L. 4.53 . ui(o-qete/w, adopt as a son, PLips. 28.22 (iv A. D.), Cat. Cod.Astr. 6.68 (both Pass. ). ui(o/-qetos, on, v. l. ui(oqeto/s, adopted as a son, Thom.Mag. p.362R. ; dat. written voqetw in 6.624 (Pisidia). ui(o/-qreptos, o(, foster-son, Keil-Premerstein Dritter Bericht No. 31 (Lydia). ui(o/n: a)nadendra/da, Hsch. ; cf. u(ih/n. ui(opoi-e/omai, Med. , adopt as a son, Plb. 36.16.5 , 2202.24 (Delph., ii B. C.), D.S. 4.60 , Nic.Dam. 66.7 J. :— Pass. , -hqh=nai Cat. Cod.Astr. 6.71 . ui(opoi/-htos, on, adopted as a son, D.H. 12 . ui(opoi-i/a, h(, adoption as a son, *)arx. *)ef. 1917.25f . No. 313 (Perrhaebia, in form u(opoi/+an). ui(o/s, o( (written vhio/s in *)arx. *)ef. 1931.103 (Nemea, vi B. C.)), declined regul. ui(ou=, ui(w=|, ui(o/n, but in Att. Inscrr. only after 350 B.C. (exc. ui(o/s 12.529 , 530 , 598 , 625 ; u(o/s ib. 585 , 828 ; u(o/nib. 70.8 ), and then always so: —in earlier Att. and other Inscrr. inflected as a u^-stem (like ph=xus), nom. ui(u/s (written huihus) Klein Vasen mit Meister-signaturen 72 ( 701 ) ( u(u/s 12.571 , 670 , 686 ; contr. u(/s ib. 663 ); gen. ui(e/os ( u(e/os 22.4883 ); dat. ui(ei=: dual ui(ei= Lys. 19.46 , written huie in 12.775 (corrupted to ui(e/e in Pl. 20a cod. B), ui(e/oin: pl. ui(ei=s ( u(ei=s 12.115.14 , al.), ui(e/wn, ui(e/si ( S. 571 , Ar. 1001 (anap.)), u(e/[sin] ( 12.54.14 ), ui(ei=s ( u(ei=s 22.1.73 ): but gen. ui(e/ws, and acc. ui(e/a, ui(e/as, which are formed as though from nom. *ui(eu/s, are rejected by Phryn. 48 , 49 , Thom.Mag. p.367 R., as not Att. , though the two latter forms are used by later writers (as ui(e/a Euph. 5 , Arr. 16 , u(e/a 42(1).244.4 (Epid., ii B. C.), but ui(e/ws is f. l. in Th. 1.13 , J. 18.2.4 , etc.): dat. pl. ui(eu=sin is mentioned as a form that would be regular by Eust. 1348.27 :—Homer uses nom. ui(o/s (very freq.); gen. ui(ou= only in Od. 22.238 , elsewh. ui(e/os; dat. ui(e/i+ or ui(ei=; acc. ui(e/a Il. 13.350 (cf. 4.360.29 (Pergam., hex.)), elsewh. ui(o/n (very freq.): pl., nom. ui(e/es Il. 5.10 , al., or ui(ei=s Od. 15.248 , 24.387 , 497 ; gen. ui(w=n Il. 21.587 , 22.44 , Od. 24.223 ; dat. ui(oi=si(n) only Od. 19.418 , ui(a/si(n) Il. 5.463 , al. (never ui(e/si); acc. ui(e/as ib. 149 , al.:— he also uses the shorter forms, gen. ui(=os, ui(=i, ui(=a, dual ui(=e (distd. from the voc. sg. ui(e/ by the accent), pl. ui(=es, ui(=as; but these were confined to Ep. : their accentuation (in which codd. agree with Hdn.Gr. 1.409 ) may preserve a trace of their Aeolic origin (v. infr.). The declension ui(h=os, ui(h=i+, ui(h=a, ui(h=es, ui(h/essi, ui(h=as (like basilh=os, etc., as though from *ui(eu/s), belongs solely to later Ep. poets, as A.R. 2.1093 , 1119 , Nic. 110 , 9.23 (Antip.), etc. Dialect Inscrr. have the foll. archaic forms, nom. ui(u/s 5 ( 1 ). 720 ( Lacon. ), 12.17 (uiuis lapis); acc. ui(u/n 30 , 10.15 ; gen. ui(e/os ib. 6.3 , 105 (Methana, vi B. C.); but ui(ou= 9(1).867 (Corc., vii B. C.); nom. pl. ui(e/es 7.25 ; acc. pl. ui(u/ns ib. 4.40 , 12.407 (Cret. or Argive); dat. pl. ui(a/si 4.37 (as in Hom. , influenced by qugatra/si, patra/si, which have ra = ṛ, cf. Skt. pitṛ[snull ]u); u(e/essi 14.10 (Syrac.); ui(=os in 55 (Thessaly, v B. C.) is perh. the Aeol. gen. (u(o/s is nom. rather than gen. in 12.828 ); acc. u(=a 625 (Mytil., ii/i B. C.); a nom. u(i+s (scanned - ^) 12.472 (Boeotia, vi B. C.), cf. Simon. 249 (v. infr.); nom. pl. u(=es 22.3632.24 (hex., Eleusis, ii A. D.). The initial syll. is both ui(-and u(-in Att. Inscrr. down to 400 B.C. (e. g. u(ei=s 12.115.14 , u(e/[sin] ib. 54.14 , u(o/n v. supr.), afterwards u(-, but ui(o/s reappears under the Empire; in Plato cod. A usually has u(ios, which is found also in T, cod. B always has ui(o/s, editors restore u(o/s; acc. ui(o/n is recommended by Phryn. l. c.; in Inscrr. of Pergamon, Magnesia, and Delphi, and in non-literary Papyri, u(o/s is at all times less common than ui(o/s:—o( uei(o/s (add.) 3857p ; dat. uei(w=| ib. 3846z82 (both Phrygia), cf. 11.471 :—son, Il. 6.366 , etc.; ui(o\n poiei=sqai/ tina to adopt as a son, Aeschin. 2.28 ; ui(ei=s a)/ndres grown-up sons, D. 25.88 : metaph., *ko/ron *(/ubrios ui(o/n Orac. ap. Hdt. 8.77 : rarely of animals, 21.5 . periphr., ui(=es *)axaiw=n, for *)axaioi/, Il. 1.162 , al.; cf. pai=s 1.3 . generally, child, and so ui(. a)/rrhn male child, Apoc. 12.5 , 9.1039.36 (iii A. D.). freq. in LXX in periphrases (Hebraisms with various meanings), ui(o\s e)tw=n e(kato/n 100 years old, Ge. 11.10 , al.; ui(oi\ a)diki/as 7.10 ; ui(oi\ qanatw/sews 26.16 ; ui(oi\ tw=n summi/zewn hostages, 14.14 ; so ui(o\s ei)rh/nhs 10.6 . in some dialects, including the Ion. Prose of Hdt. , ui(o/s is replaced by pai=s: ui(o/s is rare in Trag., A. 609 , 320 , E. 1689 (anap.), al., and 7 times in S. : Hom. has both words in this sense. as a general term of affection, 68.2 (ii A. D.), 1219.2 (iii A. D.); ui(e/, an author's address to the reader, LXX 1.8 , al. da/mou ui(o/s, ui(o\s po/lews, *(ella/dos, as titles of honour, 804.10 (Cos, i A. D.), 813 A,B (Delph., i A. D.), 854 (Eleusis, i A. D.). ui(oi\ a)nqrw/pwn sons of men, periphr. for men (cf. supr. 2 , 4 ), LXX 89(90).3 ; oi( ui(oi\ tw=n a). ib. 11.5 , 3.28 ; ui(o\s a)nqrw/pou man, LXX 2.1 , 3 , al.; of the Messiah, ib. 7.13 , 14.14 ; used by Jesus of himself, 8.20 , al. (by Stephen recalling the words of Jesus, 7.56 ). ui(oi\ *qeou= sons of God, implying inheritors of the nature of God (cf. supr. 4 ), 5.9 , cf. 45 , 6.35 ; implying participants in the glory of God, ib. 20.36 . of Jesus, to\ gennw/menon klhqh/setai ui(o\s *qeou= ib. 1.35 ; o( *xristo/s, o( ui(o\s tou= *qeou=, 26.63 , cf. 1.34 . *qeou= ui(o/s, = Lat. (sc. ) filius, patronymic of Augustus, 543.3 ( 27 B.C.), 382.21 (i B. C.), 12(3).174.2 (Epist. ad Cnidios, 5 A. D. ). [Hom.sts. has the first syll. short in nom., voc. and acc. sg., ou)de\ *dru/antos ui(o/s Il. 6.130 ; *)amfitru/wnos ui(o/s Od. 11.270 ; *podh=s ui(o\s *)heti/wnos Il. 17.575 , cf. 590 ; *)anqemi/wnos ui(o/n 4.473 ; *sela/gou ui(o/n 5.612 ; *(/ektor, ui(e\ *pria/moio 7.47 ; and *phlh=os ui(o/s, *mhkisth=os ui(o/s seem to be the better readings in 1.489 , 2.566 : in these places some other form ought perh. to be restored, but none of the known forms has a short u^: u(o/s has u_ in 12.585 (vi B. C.), 828 (v B. C.), 2.2338 , 22.4319 (both iv B. C.); Simon.l.c. seems to have used a monosyll. nom. ui(=s, and Hdn.Gr. may have read it as u(/is (^^), but this is uncertain, as in Sch. Il. 5.266 he seems to say that u(/is (ui(=is cod.) does not occur.] (Prob. from *sū-yú-s, cf. Skt. sūte 'procreate', Tocharian (A-dial.) se, (B-dial.) soyä 'son'; different suffix in *sū-nu-s, Skt. sūnūs, etc., and in *s[ucaron]-nu-s, O E. sunu, etc. (all = son); *sūyú- perh. became *s[ucaron]wyú-, then *suiwú-; ui(o/s and ui(o/n perh. by dissimilation from ui(u/s ui(u/n, since the o-stem forms appear first where u-u would otherwise be repeated; u(=i+s (u(i/+s?) may be another dissimilation; the precise origin of ui(=os ui(=i ui(=es etc. is uncertain.) ui(o/w, (ui(o/s) make into a son, Ael. 180 :— Med. , adopt as one's son, Nic.Dam. 128 J. :— Pass. , Suid. ui(=s, Adv. as far as, 1 (Abu-Simbel, vi B. C.): cf. ui(=, u(=sper. v. ui(o/s. u(i+smo/s, o(, (u(i/+zw) squealing or grunting of swine, Poll. 5.87 . ui(wn-eu/s, e/ws, o(, = sq., Hsch. ui(wn-o/s, o(, grandson, Il. 2.666 , Od. 24.515 , Theoc. 17.23 , 5(1).1450 (Messene, i A. D.), 261.7 (i A.D.), 829 (Delph., ii A. D.), Plu. 14 , etc.:—fem. ui(wnh/, h(, J. 1.22.1 ; less Att. than u(i+dou=s and u(i+dh=, Moer. p.379 P., Thom. Mag. p.362 R. ui(/wsis, ews, h(, = ui(oqesi/a , Ael. 180 (pl.). u(kero/s, o(, = e(kuro/s (with vowel-transposition), Keil-Premerstein Zweiter Bericht Nos. 146 , 151 ; fem. u(kera/, h(, ib. 232 . u(/khs [u_], o(, a sea-fish, Antim. ap. Ath. 7.304e (om. Kinkel), Philet. 20 , Call. 72 , 156 ; also as fem. (perh. fr. nom. u(/kh), u(/kas a)gelhi/+das Numen. ap. Ath. 7.320d , 327b ; also u(/kos, or u(=kos, o(, Hsch. : said by Zenod. ap. Ath. 7.327c to be Cyren. for e)ruqri=nos, by Hermipp. Hist.ibid. (= 74 ) to be = i)ouli/s. u)/kistron, to/, = Lat. ambitiones, dub. in u(ksw/s, = basilei=s poime/nes , in the sacred language of Egypt, Man. ap. J. 1.14 . u(/lag-ma [u^], atos, to/, bark or yelp of a dog, kunw=n u(la/gmata E. 293 : metaph., nhpi/ois u(la/gmasin, of angry words, A. 1631 , cf. 1672 (troch.). u(lag-mo/s, o(, barking, baying, Il. 21.575 , Arist. 536b30 , Aen.Tact. 22.14 ; klaggh\ kai\ u(. X. 4.5 . u(la^gwg-e/w [u_], carry wood, D. 42.7 , Poll. 7.109 :—hence u(la^gwg-i/a, h(, carrying of wood, u(la^gwg-o/s, o/n, carrying wood, ib. 101 . u(la/dia, ta/, a kind of figs, f.l. in Ath. 3.78a . u(la/zomai [u_], fetch or carry wood, IG 22.1035.38 , 59 , 1177.19 , Poll. 7.109 , Hsch. u(lai=os [u_], a, on, (u(/lh) belonging to the wood or forest, savage, qh/r Theoc. 23.10 ; h)/qh Ael. 16.10 ; a)nqosu/nh, i.e. weeds, 11.365 ( Agath. ):—*(ulai/a, Ion. u(la^gwg-ai/h, h(, a wild district on the Borysthenes, Hdt. 4.9 , etc. material, corporeal, Zos.Alch. p.114B. , Procl. 1.3 . concerned with matter, qeoi/ Iamb. 5.14 , Dam. 134 ; belonging to u(/lh, opp. e)mpu/rios and ai)qe/rios, Procl. 4.39 . u(la^k-a/w, poet. collat. form for u(la/w, u(lakte/w, only in Ep. part. u(lako/wntes [u_], Opp. 3.281 . u(la^k-h/ [u^], h(, barking, howling, Poetae ap. Pl. 967d , A.R. 3.749 , 6.167 ( Agath. ), etc.; also in late Prose, Plu. 18 , Luc. 1.32 , prob. l. in Ant.Lib. 23.2 . u(la^k-o/eis, essa, en, howling, xo/los Opp. 1.721 . [u_ in dact. verse.] u(la^ko/mwros, on, always barking, howling, ku/nes Od. 14.29 , 16.4 ; mo/qon u(. Nonn. 36.197 . (For the ending -mwros, cf. e)gxesi/mwros, i)o/mwroi, sina/mwros.) [u_ in dact. verse.] u(lakt-e/w [u^], used only in pres. and impf., exc. that Luc. 10 has aor. u(la/kthsa: (u(la/w):— bark, bay, howl, of dogs, i(sta/menoi de\ ma/l' e)ggu\s u(la/kteon Il. 18.586 ; a)gaqo/s g' u(laktei=n Ar. 904 ; u(. peritre/xwn Eup. 207 (of a man compared to a dog); of hounds, give tongue, u(. peri\ ta\ i)/xnh X. 3.5 , cf. 9.2 . metaph., kradi/h de/ oi( e)/ndon u(la/ktei howled for rage, Od. 20.13 ; of a hungry stomach, yelp for food, nhdu\s u(laktou=sa 6.89 ( Maec. ). c. acc. cogn., toiau=q' u(laktei= S. 299 ; a)/mous' u(laktw=n howling his uncouth songs, E. 760 . trans., bark at, tina Ar. 1402 , Isoc. 1.29 , Theoc. 6.29 : metaph., bark or snarl at, Plb. 16.24.6 ; hence Vespasian called the Cynic Demetrius ku/na u(laktou=nta, D.C. 66.13 . u(lakt-hth/s, ou=, o(, a barker, qei=on u(. dh/mou ku/na, of Heraclitus, 7.479 ( Theodorid. ). u(lakt-ia/w, = u(lakte/w , Q.S. 2.375 , in Ep. part. u(laktio/wntes. u(lakt-iko/s, h/, o/n, disposed to bark, Arist. 807a19 , Luc. Bis Acc. 33 ; zw=|on Ph. 1.352 . u(la^si/a [u_], h(, gathering of wood, IG 22.1177.18 . u(la/skw [u^], = u(lakte/w , prob. in A. 877 (lyr.); pres. u(la/ssw Charito 6.4 , Eust. 1791.64 ; aor. u(/laza D.C. 63.28 . u(/lasma [u^], atos, to/, = u(/lagma , Cyran. 42 (pl., s. v. l.). u(/lassa: h( zul(e)i/a, kai\ fruganismo/s, Hsch. (Either f.l. or Thess. for u(lasi/a; cf. gumnassarxei/santa 9(2).620.3 .) u(la/stria [u_], h(, she who gets or fetches wood, Phot. u(la/w [u^], = u(lakte/w , used only by Poets and only in pres. and impf., bark, bay, of dogs, ku/nes ou)x u(la/ousin, a)lla\ perissai/nousi Od. 16.9 ; ku/wn . . a)/ndr' a)gnoih/sas' u(la/ei 20.15 ; qespe/sion u(la/ontes Theoc. 25.70 :— Med. , ku/nes ou)x u(la/onto Od. 16.162 . metaph. of a man, howl, h(\ ma/thn u(lw= (so Herm. for u(laktw=); S. 61 (lyr., dub.); of Cassandra, ma/thn u(la/ousa Tryph. 421 . trans., bark or bay at, tina Od. 16.5 (so perh. 20.15 , v. supr.). u(leiw/ths [u_], ou, o(, (u(/lh) forester, epith. of Pan, 6.106 ( Zon. ). *(ule/ths, ou, o(, = Silvanus, Gloss. *(uleu/s, e/ws, o(, name of a dog, Ringwood, X. 7.5 . u(/lh [u_], h(, forest, woodland, Il. 11.155 , Od. 17.316 , 3.5 , etc.; gh=n . . dase/an u(/lh| pantoi/h| Hdt. 4.21 ; a)p' u(/lhs a)gri/hs zw/ein Id. 1.203 ; u(/la a)ergo/s virgin forest, Berl.Sitzb. 1927.167 (Cyrene); ta\ de/ndra kai\ u(/lh fruit-trees and forest-trees, Th. 4.69 (cf.de/ndron); not only of forest-trees, but also of copse, brushwood, undergrowth (cf. u(/lhma), directly opp. to timber-trees, X. 1.5.1 , 16.13 , 17.12 , 6.577.8 (iii B. C.), Sor. 1.40 : also in pl., 386 , Hecat. 291 J. , Mosch. 3.88 , Plb. 5.7.10 , D.S. 3.48 , D.H. 6 , Str. 5.1.12 , 15.1.60 , Plu. 25 , 21 , 3 , Luc. 12 , 10 , 12 , Babr. 12.2 , al., Nonn. 3.69 , 252 , 16.91 , 36.70 , etc. wood cut down, Od. 5.257 (cf. III); firewood, fuel, Il. 7.418 , 23.50 , 111 , al., Od. 9.234 , Hdt. 4.164 , 6.80 ; brushwood, Id. 7.36 , Th. 2.75 , etc.; timber, u(/. nauphghsi/mh Pl. 705c ; vauphgh/simos kai\ oi)kodomikh/ Thphr. 5.7.1 , cf. 42(1).102.50 (Epid., iv B. C.); also, twigs for birds' nests, Arist. 559a2 . the stuff of which a thing is made, material, (perh. so of wood), Od. 5.257 ; rarely of other material, as metal, oi( par' a)/kmoni . . u(/lhn a)/yuxon dhmiourgou=ntes Plu. 2.802b (cf. S. 844 , but u(/lh is Plutarch's word): generally, materials, PMasp. 151.91 (vi A. D.). in Philosophy, matter, first in Arist. ( Ti.Locr. 93b , al. is later); defined as to\ u(pokei/menon gene/sews kai\ fqora=s dektiko/n, 320a2 ; as to\ e)z ou(= gi/gnetai, 1032a17 ; ou)si/a h(/ te u(/. kai\ to\ ei)=dos kai\ to\ e)k tou/twn ib. 1035a2 ; opp. as duna/mei to/de ti to to/de ti e)nergei/a, ib. 1042a27 ; opp. e)ntele/xeia, ib. 1038b6 : in later philosoph. writers, mostly opp. to the intelligent and formative principle (nou=s), Procl. 72 , etc.; u(/. tw=n a)riqmw=n Iamb. 4 . matter for a poem or treatise, u(/. tragikh/, poihtikai\ u(=lai, Plb. 2.16.14 , Longin. 13.4 , cf. 43.1 , Vett.Val. 172.1 , etc.; h( u(pokeime/nh u(/. the subject-matter, Arist. 1094b12 , cf. Phld. 2.124 S. u(/. i)atrikh/ materia medica, Dsc.tit.; so u(/lh alone, materia medica, Id. 1 , Gal. 17(2).181 ; u(=lai th=s te/xnhs ibid., cf. 6.77 , Sor. 1.83 , 110 , 2.15 , 28 ; h( u(/. tw=n o(plomaxikw=n e)nergeiw=n Gal. 6.157 . h( me/sh u(/lh the middle range of diet, Sor. 1.46 , 2.15 ; trofimwte/ra u(/lh Id. 1.95 , cf. 36 . pl., material resources, basilikai\ u(=lai Ph. 1.640 . sediment, Ar. 879 , cf. Sch. Ar. 1086 , 1088 (hence u(li/zw (a)f-, di-) , u(lw/dhs 11 ); mud, slime, 70.9 (ii B. C.); u(/lh|, u(/lei, and i)lui= are cj. for u(/dei in Thgn. 961 . matter excreted from the human body, Sor. 1.22 , 23 , 25 , al.; h( u(/. tw=n e)mpuhma/twn Gal. 18(2).256 ; phlegm, catarrh, PMed. in 4.270 (iii A. D.). u(lh/eis [u_], essa, en, but u(lh/eis as fem. in Od. 1.246 ; u(lh/ein as neut., Choerob. 2.214 H., cj. in Archil. 74.9 ; Dor. u(la/eis (v. infr.): (u(/lh):— woody, wooded, prw/n Il. 17.748 ; *za/kunqos, *nh/i+on, Od. 1.246 , 186 ; o)/ros, *)/idh, Hes. 484 , 1010 ; u(la=en po/ntou pro/blhma S. 1218 (lyr.); a)n' u(la/enta na/ph E. 1303 (lyr.); plo/os, a)tarpo\s u(., through the wood or dense growth, Antim. 62 , 10.22 (Bianor). dwelling in the woods, ib. 9.524.21 . u(lhkoi/ths [u_], ou, o(, one who lodges in the wood, Hes. 529 . u(/lhma [u_], atos, to/, (u(/lh) mostly in pl., woody plants, esp. of shrubs, bushes (including ta\ fruganika\ kai\ qamnw/dh), Thphr. 1.5.3 (cj. for klh/mata), cf. 1.6.7 , 1.10.6 , 3.3.6 ; opp. de/ndra and pow/dh, ib. 4.4.5 : sg., ib. 9.16.4 :—hence u(lhmatiko/s, h/, o/n, belonging to the class of u(/lhma, Id. 6.11.10 . u(lhno/mos [u_], on, = u(lono/mos , S.E. 1.56 . u(lhourgo/s [u_], o/n, poet. for u(lourgo/s, A.R. 2.80 . u(lhreu/s: nomeu\s e)n u(/lh| fula/ttwn, Hsch. u(lhsko/pos, v. u(losko/pos. u(lhth/r, h=ros, o(, perh. a kind of wine (cf. sq.), 1069 ii7 (iii A.D.). u(lh/tis: oi)/nou ei)=dos, Hsch. (Fort. u(li/ths secund.ord.litt.) u(lhto/mos [u_], on, Dor. u(la_to/mos, = u(loto/mos , Theoc. 17.9 . u(lhfore/w, u(lakt-fo/ros, = u(lofore/w, -fo/ros (qq. v.). u(lhw/rhs [u_], ou, o(, = u(lw/dhs, eu)nai/ Nic. 55 . u(lhwro/s [u_], o/n, (ou)=ros (B)) watching the wood, of Pan and the Nymphs, A.R. 1.1227 , 9.337 ( Leon. ): cf. u(lwro/s, u(lhreu/s. u(lia/rios, v. u(elia/rios. u(li/as: tou\s karpati/nous to/mous, Hsch. u(li^ba/ths [u_ , a^], ou, Dor. u(la/kt-ta_s, o(, epith. of tra/gos ( tau=ros Eust. , unmetrically), Antiph. 133.3 (anap., cod.A. Ath. ; h)liba/tas Eust. ); also de/lfakas u(liba/tous Anaxil. 12 (lyr., cod.A Ath. ): perh. = muclwalker (u(=lis), esp. in Anaxil. l.c., but h)liba/tas, -tous are prob. in both places: u(liba/taisi occurs with little context in 22.4762 (i/ii A.D.). u(ligges: lo/gxai, Hsch. u(li^genh/s [u_], e/s, dub. l. in Nicaenet. 1.7 . u(li/zw [u_], filter, strain, PMag.Lond. 46.71 , 4.297.17 (prob. v A. D.):— Pass. , di' o)qoni/ou, dia\ th=s te/fras u(li/zesqai, Dsc. 3.7 , 3.16.5 ; to\ a)fqo/nws u(lizo/menon e)n sphlai/ois Dsc. 5.98 codd. (u(etizo/menon cj. Wellmann): cf. a)f-, diuli/zw. u(. ta\s r(i=nas wipe the nose (cf. u(/lh IV. 2 ), Cratin. 354 . (Acc. to Gramm. from u(=lis (q. v.), transposed for i)lu/s, 180.10 ; cf. u(/lh IV.) u(liko/s [u_], h/, o/n, (u(/lh) of or belonging to matter, material, u(likh\ ou)si/a Arist. 1044a15 , 1049a36 , 2.144 , etc.; u(. a)rxh/ Arist. 640b5 : to\ u(. Id. 1035a8 , Plot. 1.6.5 : Comp. , Id. 3.5.9 . Adv. -kw=s, opp. e)ntelexei/a|, Arist. 1078a31 :—cf. u(/lh 111.2 . Subst. u(liko/n, to/, perh. woodwork, ei)s ta\n e)piskena\n tw=n ta/fwn k[ai\ tou=] u(likou= 8 / 9.322 (Rhodes, i B. C.). u(li/mh: ma/xh tis, Hsch. u(/limos [u_], on, of the forest, fo/bh E. 495.34 ; na/ph prob. in Id. 1084 . u(=lis, ews, h(, mud, IG 22.2498.9 (iv B.C.), 3.19 (iii B. C., gen. ul[ . . ]s), LXX 39(40).3 , 180.10 (where u(/lis parox.): v. u(li/zw fin., u(/lh IV. 1 fin. [ulin may be an engraver's error in l.c. for i)lu/n, which is found in the similar passage 12.94.20 , 23 (v B.C.).] u(lismo/s, o(, fusio, Gloss. u(lista/gion [a^], to/, stand for a strainer, PLond. 2.191.15 (ii A.D.). u(lis-th/r [u_], h=ros, o(, (u(li/zw) filter, colander, Dsc. 2.101 , Ath.Med. ap. Orib. 5.5.1 , 2.191.15 (ii A.D.). u(lis-th/rion and u(li/s-trion, to/, = foreg., both in Sch. Nic. 493 , the latter in 599 (i/ii A. D., pl., s. v. l.). u(lis-th/rios, a, on, strained, gleu=kos prob. cj. for au)lhth/rion in 420 . u(lis-tiko/n, fusionaticum, Gloss. u(lis-to/s, h/, o/n, strained or filtered, Dsc. 2.36 , 4425 ii 16 , al. (ii A. D.), 95.13 (ii A. D.). u(li/s-trion, to/, v. u(listh/rion. u(li/ths, v. u(lh/tis. u(/llos, o(, a fish, Cyran. 39 . the Egyptian ichneumon, Pharaoh's rat, Tim.Gaz. in 3.25 . u(lo-ba/ths [u_ , a^], ou, Dor. u(/lo-tas, o(, one who haunts the woods, APl. 4.233 ( Theaet. ), 6.32 ( Agath. ). u(lo/-bi^os, o(, living in the woods, name of a sect of Indian devotees, being a literal translation of the Skt. Vāna-prastha, one who retired to the forest, being in the third stage of life, Megasth. ap. Str. 15.1.60 . u(lo-genh/s, e/s, born in the forest or undergrowth, Aenigm. ap. Ath. 2.63b , Orph. 247.36 (v. u(dogenh/s). u(/logos: strato/s, *pergai=oi, Hsch. u(lo-gra/fos [u_ , a^], on, painting wood, writing upon wood, Man. 4.342 . u(lo-dro/mos, on, wood-ranging, qh=res Ar. 47 ; h( piqh/kh u(lodro/mos ke/klhtai Ael. 6.26 . u(/loi: spo/nduloi, Hsch. u(loka/toikos, o(, silvicola, Gloss. u(lo/-komos [u_], on, thick-grown with wood, na/pos E. 284 (lyr.). u(lo-kope/w, peck wood, of the si/tth, Arist. 616b25 . u(lo-ko/pos, o(, woodcutter, Gloss. u(lo-kouro/s (on the accent, v. Hdn. Gr. 1.202 ), o(, = u(loto/mos , Lyc. 1111 . u(lo-ma^ne/w, run to wood, of the vine (cf. traga/w 11 ), Thphr. 3.1.5 , Sm. 10.1 , 5.40.1 , etc.; pedi/a u(lomanou=nta overgrown with thick wood, Str. 14.6.5 : cf. fullomane/w. metaph. of language, etc., run riot, u(. to\ muqw=des Plu. 2.15e . u(lo-ma^nh/s, e/s, (mai/nomai) mad after the woods, Hsch. (-manei/s cod.). u(lo-ma^xe/w, fight in the woods, App. 103 . u(lo-mh/tra: ei)=dos skw/lhkos, Hsch. u(lo-no/mos, on, living in the woods, qh/r Simon. (?) 179.7 ; me/littai Arist. 624b29 ; zw=|a u(. prob. for e(lo- in Hp. 2.49 ; *nu/mfai Orph. 51.10 : cf. u(lhno/mos. u(lo-zidh/s, gen. h=, o(, perh. woodcutter, MAMA 3.338 (Corycus). u(lo/-omai, Pass. , to be materialized, Dam. 400 , Simp. 320.35 . u(lo-poio\s ai)ti/a, material cause, Syrian. 158.26 . u(lo/-rodon, to/, wild rose, Gloss. u(lo-sko/pos, on, watching over woods, of Pan, 1 . xvi 7 (Lato, ii/i B. C.), 6.107 ( Phil. , u(lhsko/pw| codd.). u(lo/-ths, htos, h(, materiality, Plot. 2.9.10 , 8.3 , 12.22 , Iamb. 8.3 . u(lotom-e/w [u_], cut or fell wood, Hes. 422 , D.H. 4.44 , Diusap. J. 8.5.3 . u(lotom-i/a, h(, felling of wood, Arist. 1258b31 , 3.1171.58 (i B.C.), Ael. 3.21 . u(lotom-iko/s, h/, o/n, of or for the felling of wood: h( -kh/ (sc. te/xnh) the woodman's art or trade, D.L. 3.100 . u(loto/m-ion, to/, timber-market, Str. 13.1.51 . u(lo/tom-os (parox.), on, (te/mnw) cutting or felling wood, pele/keis Il. 23.114 ; te/ktwn LXX 13.11 . Subst. u(loto/mos, o(, woodcutter, woodman, Il. 23.123 , Hes. 807 , S. 98 (anap.), 12.1084.5 , Thphr. 3.9.3 , Gal. 17(2).229 , etc. to\ u(lo/tomon either a plant cut in the wood (cf. te/mnw 111 ), used as a charm; or = worm (cf. fere/oikos), supposed to be the cause of pain in teething (ou)loto/moio may be the right reading), 229 . u(lo-tra^ge/w [u_], eat wild roots and fruits, Ael. 16.21 . u(lo-tra^fh/s, e/s, fed by matter, material, Procl. 3.9 . u(lourg-e/w [u_], = u(lotome/w , Ael. 7.22 . u(lourg-i/a, h(, the carpenter's art, carpentry, Poll. 7.101 . u(lourg-o/s, o/n, working wood, dre/pana D.H. 3.73 . Subst. u(lourgo/s, o(, carpenter or woodman, E. 241 , J. 8.2.6 . u(lo-fa/gos [u_ , a^], on, feeding in the woods, bou=s Hes. 591 , cf. Hp. 2.49 . eating wood, Agatharch. 51 (of the Ethiopians), cf. D.S. 3.24 , Ant.Lib. 22.5 . u(lo-forbo/s, o/n, (fe/rbomai) feeding in the woods, E. 261 . u(lo-fore/w, carry or gather wood, Ph. 2.86 ; u(lhfore/w, Phryn. p.116B. u(lo-fo/ros, on, carrying wood, a wood-carrier, AP 9.335 ( Leon. ); oi( u(., name of a play by Aristomenes:—also u(lhfo/ros, h(, Ar. 272 . of a mountain, wooded, Plb. 3.55.9 . u(lo-xa^re/w, (xai/rw) = u(lomane/w , Aq. (?) 35.2 . u(l-w/dhs [u_] , es. woody, wooded, nh=sos Th. 4.8 , 29 ; pa/gos S. 215 ; o)/ros, lo/fos, Dicaearch. 2.1 , Plu. 29 ; o(doi/ Onos. 6.7 : ta\ u(. wooded ground, opp. ta\ yila/, X. 5.7 . turbid, muddy, u(/dwr Dsc. 5.81 ; potamo/s, li/mnai, r(ei=qron, Plu. 21 , 20 , 51 : metaph., bi/os David 79.3 : cf. u(/lh IV. 1 . u(l-w=|os, a, on, material, u(lw=|oi le/gontai oi( th/nde th\n u(/lhn e)za/ptontes th=s tw=n ou)rani/wn Olymp. p.19 C. (= Orph. 353 ). u(l-wre/w, hold the office of u(lwro/s, 9(2).257 (Thessaly). u(l-wro/s, o(, (ou)=ros (B)) = a)grono/mos , forester, ranger, Arist. 1321b30 : cf. u(lhwro/s. u(=ma, atos, to/, (u(/w) gloss on u(/sma , Erot. (pl.). u(mai/, oxytone Adv. cited in Theognost. 158 . u)ma=liz, v. o(mh=liz. u)marte/w, v. o(marte/w. u(meda^po/s [u_], h/, o/n, (u(mei=s) your countryman, Hdn.Gr. 1.478 , Hld. 10.11 , Hsch. , Phot. , Suid. ; cj. Casaubon in Ath. 9.366a . (On the termination, v. a)llodapo/s, podapo/s, h(medapo/s. ) u(me/es, u(mei=s, etc., v. su/. u(me/lai: sterrai/, Theognost. 22 : u(me/lhn: stei=ran, a)/gonon, Suid. u(menai+ko\n me/tron, = - ^^ - ^^, Serv. ( 4.460 Keil). u(me/nai-os [u^], o(, (*(umh/n) the wedding or bridal song, sung by the bride's attendants as they led her to the bridegroom's house, Il. 18.493 , Hes. 274 , A. 707 (lyr.), E. 1036 (lyr., s. v.l.): pl., pamfw/nwn i)axa\ u(menai/wn Pi. 3.17 , cf. E. 922 (anap.), etc.: Aeol. u)mh/na^os Sapph. 91 , 418.7 (Cyrene): a form u(mh/naios in Call. 3.1.43 . wedding, S. 422 , E. 1475 (lyr.): pl., S. 813 (lyr.), E. 123 (lyr.), Phld. p.68K. = *(umh/n , Hymen, the god of marriage, addressed in wedding-songs, freq. in Trag. and Com. (lyr.), *(umh\n w)= *ume/nai' a)/naz E. 314 ; *(umh\n w)= *(ume/nai' *(umh/n ib. 331 ; *(umh\n *(ume/nai' w)= Ar. 1335 ; *(umh\n w)=, *(ume/nai' w)= Id. 1736 , 1742 ; Dor. *(uma\n w)= *(ume/naie Theoc. 18.58 ; hence the two are used as one word, u(mh\n u(me/naion a)ei/dwn Opp. 1.341 . u(menai-o/w, sing the wedding-song, A. 557 (lyr.). wed, take to wife, kou/ras Theoc. 22.179 : prov., pri/n ken lu/kos oi)=n u(menaioi= Ar. 1076 (hex.). u(menh/i+os [u^], o(, epith. of Dionysus, 9.524.21 . u(me/n-i^nos [u^], h, on, (u(mh/n) of skin or membrane, periglwtti/s Clearch. 21 . u(me/n-ion, to/, Dim. of u(mh/n, Arist. 497a21 , 529a17 , Ruf. 11.6 . u(meno-eidh/s [u^], e/s, membranaceous, Hp. 1.11 , 2.2.17 , Arist. 519b13 , Dsc. 1.106 ; cf. u(menw/dhs. u(meno/-pteros, on, mem-brane-winged, o)/feis Str. 15.1.37 ; mui=a Luc. 1 . u(men-o/stra^kos [u^], on, of ware thin as a membrane, poth/ria Luc. 7 . u(men-o/w, cover with a film, Steph. 1.155 D. :— Pass. , become skin or membrane, Hp. 12 , Gal. 4.526 . u(men-w/dhs, es, = u(menoeidh/s, po/roi Arist. 514a32 ; u(ste/rai ib. 510b23 ; pleu/mwn Id. 669a34 ; [mh/tra] Thphr. 1.6.1 ; tu/pos, sw=ma, Sor. 1.57 , 82 ; su/ndesmoi, te/nwn, etc., Gal. 1.15 , 2.7 , al. of liquids, full of membranous substances or fibres, ou)=ron Hp. 571 . u(me/s [u_], Dor. for u(mei=s; v. su/. u(me/teros [u_], a, on, Dor. and Ep. u(mo/s (q.v.): (u(mei=s):— your, yours, Hom. , etc.; with a Pron. added in gen., u(me/teros e(ka/stou qumo/s the courage of each of you, Il. 17.226 ; u(me/teros qumo\s au)tw=n your own mind, Od. 2.138 ; u(me/tero/nde to your house, Il. 23.86 : to\ u(. your part, your business, h)\n mh\ to\ u(. ai)/tion ge/nhtai Hdt. 8.140 .a/, cf. Pl. 522c ; to\ d' u(. pra=cai your character is to . . , Th. 1.70 ; ta\ u(. your goods, X. 3.2.12 : in Prose sts. with the Article, tai=s u(mete/rais po/lesi Pl. 836c ; and objectively, ai( u( e)lpi/des hopes raised by you, Th. 1.69 ; e)pi\ th=| u(. parakeleu/sei for the purpose of advising you, Pl. 36d . poet. (never in Att. ) sts. for so/s, Sol. 19.2 , Call. 204 , 227 , Nonn. 5.340 , 5.292 (Paul. Sil.). u(me/tiai: ai( e)pi\ e(no\s gegenhme/nai, Theognost. 22 . u(mh/n, e/nos, o(, thin skin, membrane, caul, of those which enclose the brain and heart, Arist. 494b29 , 519b4 , al.; the foetus, ib. 586a20 , Sor. 1.57 , Porph. 10.3 ; the bowels, Arist. 673b4 ; the eye, Sor. 1.103 , Gal. 10.7 , 9 ; u(. perika/rdios the pericardium, u(. perito/naios the peritoneum, Poll. 2.217 , 224 ; u(. u(gro/s the large dorsal sinew of cartilaginous fish, Ael. 14.26 ; the membrana nictitans of birds, Arist. 657a30 ; the wing of insects, ib. 682b18 . capsule or seed-vessel of plants, Thphr. 1.11.2 , 5.2.11 ; o( e)/cwqen u(., opp. h( e)/ndoqen sa/rc, of a date, Sor. 2.13 . thin plate of metal, Ph. 1.503 , Ath. 6.230d . parchment, Aristeas 176 , J. 12.2.11 (pl.). in Eub 67.5 Pors. restored u(/fesin for u(me/sin. [u^ A.R. 4.1648 .] *(umh/n, e/nos, o(, Hymen, the god of marriages, v. ll. cc. sub u(me/naios: —voc. *(ume/n is cited from Call. ( 461 ). = u(me/naios 1 , wedding-song, Poll. 3.37 . [u_ Theoc. 18.58 , whereas in *(ume/naios u is short; but u^ Opp. 1.341 (text doubtful in E. 331 (lyr.)), cf. Lat. Hy, Hymenaeus.] u(mh/naios, u(mh/na^os, v. u(me/naios. u)/mmes, u)/mmi^, u)/mmin, u)/mme, Aeol. and Ep. for u(mei=s, u(mi=n, u(ma=s:— u)/mmi is elided in Od. 17.241 , 22.62 ; cf. su/. u)/mmos, a, on, Aeol. for u(mo/s, u(me/teros, A.D. 113.8 . u(mn-a^go/rhs, ew, o(, singer of hymns, AP 9.525.21 . u(mn-a^gwgo/s, o(, leader of a hymn, Kourouniotes *)eleusiniaka/ 1.225 (i B.C.). u(mn-a/oidos [a^], o(, = u(mnw|do/s , Hdn.Gr. 1.229 , 12(2).68.12 (Mytil., ii A.D.). u(mn-a/rion, to/, Dim. of u(/mnos, Lyd. 2.6 . u(mn-e/w, Ep. u(mnei/w Hes. 2 ; Ep. 3 pl. u(mneu=sin 190 ; fem. part. u(mneu=sa Hes. 11 ; Aeol. inf. u)/mnhn to be restored for u(mnei=n in Alc. 5.2 ; Lacon. 1 pl. subj. u(mni/wmes Ar. 1305 (lyr.): Aeol. 3 pl. impf. u)/mnhn Sapph. 20c . 6 : fut. u(mnh/sw Pi. 2.11 : (u(/mnos): with acc. of person or thing sung of, sing of, first in Hes. 11 , 33 , freq. in h.Hom. (h.Ap. 178 , al.), Lyr. ( Sapph. l.c., Alc. l.c., Pi. 10.2 , al., B. 10.13 , al.), and Trag. ( E. 367 , etc.; qrh/nois . . s' u(mnh/somen Id. 976 ): also in Prose, celebrate in a hymn, commemorate, *)=wpin Hdt. 4.35 ; ta\s tou/twn a)reta/s Lys. 2.2 , cf. B. 5.33 ; [ *palamh/dh] u(mnou=sin w(s . . a)po/llutai X. 4.2.33 , etc.; to\n qeo/n 16.25 ; of the hymn itself, ou)/te . . me/ tis u(/mnos u(/mnhsen S. 815 (lyr.): c. dupl. acc., a(\ th\n po/lin u(/mnhsa the points wherein I praised our city, Th. 2.42 :— Pass. , to be celebrated in hymns, of gods, 56.66 (Canopus, iii B.C.), Paus. 9.23.3 , etc.; also *)argei=oi . . ta\ polla\ pa/nta u(mne/atai ( Ion. for -hntai) are everywhere praised, Hdt. 5.67 ; u(mnhqh/setai po/lis E. 1590 ; h( u(mnoume/nh xrush= pla/tanos famous, X. 7.1.38 ; ai( u(mnou/menai fili/ai Arist. 1171a15 ; sofi/a e)n e)co/dois u(mnei=tai LXX 1.20 : impers., u(mnei=to d' ai)sxrw=s foul songs were sung, Com.Adesp. 1203.5 . descant upon, in song or speech, e)n kathrefei= ste/gh| . . u(mnh/seis kaka/ S. 382 ; ta\n e)ma\n u(mneu=sai ( Dor. for -ou=sai) a)pistosu/nan ever singing of my want of faith, E. 423 (lyr.):— Pass. , *)eteokle/hs a)\n . . u(mnoi=to . . froimi/ois polurro/qois A. 7 . c. acc. cogn., sing, a)=|sma, u(/mnon, Heraclit. 15 , A. 1191 : c. dupl. acc., paia=na . . u(mnou=si . . to\n *aatou=s go/non E. 688 (lyr.), cf. 711 12 (Delph., ii B.C.). tell over and over again, harp upon, repeat, recite, Pl. 317a , 549e , 174e , etc.; w(s . . Id. 364a ; u(mnou=si to\ gh=ras o(/swn kakw=n ai)/tio/n [e)sti] ib. 329b ; to\n no/mon u(mnei=n recite the form of the law, Id. 871a :— Pass. , o( d' ei)=pe pro/s me bai/', a)ei\ d' u(mnou/mena (Sch. ta\ poluqru/lhta) S. 292 . intr., sing, chant, w(s poihtai\ u(mnh/kasi peri\ au)tw=n Th. 1.21 ; u(mnw=n ou)/pot' e)/lhgen w(s . . X. 11.2 . in pass. sense, fh=mai . . u(mnh/sousi peri\ ta\ w)=ta will ring in their ears, Pl. 463d . [On the quantity, v. u(/mnos. ] u(mnhpole/w, u(mnhpo/los, v. u(mnop-. u(/mn-hsis, ews, h(, lauding, praising, LXX 117(118).14 , D.S. 4.7 . u(mn-h/stria, h(, fem. of u(mnhth/s, 37.287 (Pergam., ii A.D.). u(mn-hte/on, one must celebrate, Luc. 19 : c. dupl. acc., one must glorify as, Pl. 983e , cf. Dam. 2 . u(mn-hth/r, h=ros, o(, = sq., 7.19 ( Leon. ), Opp. 3.7 . u(mn-hth/s, ou=, o(, one who sings of or praises, turanni/dos Pl. 568b ; performer of hymns, IG 22.2361.3 . u(mn-htiko/s, h/, o/n, laudatory, h( poihtikh/ Str. 10.3.10 . u(mn-hto/s, h/, o/n, sung of, praised, lauded, eu)dai/mwn kai\ u(. Pi. 10.22 , cf. 11.61 , LXX 3.56 . u(mn-h/tria, h(, = sq., 35.458 (Pergam.), 22.5100 , 5131 . u(mn-htri/s, i/dos, h(, fem. of u(mnhth/s, Poll. 1.35 ( v.l. -h/triai ). u(mn-iko/s, h/, o/n, consisting of a song of praise, u(. ei)s [th\n *ko/rhn] prosago/reusis 7.64 (Didyma, ii/iii A.D.), cf. Phryn. p.58B. u(mni/wmes, v. u(mne/w. u(mno-a/nassa [a^n], h(, queen of song, B. 11.1 . u(mno-bru^h/s, e/s, full of hymns, xw/ra Philod.Scarph. 19 . u(mno-gra/fos [a^], o(, composer of hymns, of the Psalmist, Ph. 1.264 , LXX 18.15 ; *ma/tris o( *qhbai=os u(. Ptol. Heph. ap. Phot. p.148 B. ; *plhsi/rroos o( *qessalo\s o( u(. ibid. u(mno-di^da/ska^los, o(, teacher of hymns, 1115.26 (Pergam., i A. D.), 37.302 (ibid., ii A. D.), 15.46 (Notium), prob. in 5(1).363 (Sparta). u(mno-qe/ths, ou, o(, composer of hymns, lyric poet, Theoc. 11 , 7.428.16 ( Mel. ), 12.257 (Id.); u(. ste/fanos a garland of minstrelsy, ib. 4.1.2 , cf. 44 (Id.):—also u(mno-qeth/r, h=ros, o(, 177.25 . u(mno-loge/w, sing hymns or praise, Sm. 64(65).9 , 3.1029.3 (iii A. D.). proclaim by hymns, o(/ti . . Phld. 17 . u(mno-logi/a, h(, hymn-singing, Sm. 33.26 . u(mno-lo/gia, ta/, Carmentalia, Gloss. u(mno-logi/zw, = -loge/w , Mart.Cap. 1.2 (gumn-codd.). u(mno-lo/gos, on, hymn-singing, a)/ndres 7.897 (Gerasa). u(mno-poio/s, o/n, making hymns, *mou=sa E. 651 : Subst. -poio/s, o(, minstrel, Id. 180 :—hence u(mno-poie/omai, sing hymns of praise, Sm. 55(56).11 . u(mno-poleu/w, to be composing songs of praise, PLit.Lond. 38.2 (iii A.D.):—also u(mnhpole/w, Hsch. , Phot. u(mno-po/los, on, composing songs of praise, kefalh/ Phalar. 78.3 . Subst. -po/los, o(, poet, minstrel, Emp. 146 , Simon. 184 , 7.18 ( Antip.Thess. ), etc.; u(mnhpo/los, o(, Suid. , prob. in 14.1014.1 . u(/mnos, o(, hymn, ode, in praise of gods or heroes ( kai/ ti h)=n ei)=dos w|dh=s eu)xai\ pro\s qeou/s, o)/noma de\ u(/mnoi e)pekalou=nto Pl. 700b ; u(/mnous qeoi=s kai\ e)gkw/mia toi=s a)gaqoi=s Id. 607a , cf. Arist. 1448b27 ), once in Hom. , a)oidh=s u(/mnos Od. 8.429 (folld. by Demodocus' song of the Wooden Horse, 499 sqq.); u(/mnw| nikh/santa fe/rein tri/pod' Hes. 657 ; a)ndrw=n te palaiw=n h)de\ gunaikw=n u(/mnon a)ei/dousin 161 ; freq. in Pi. , u(/mnos polu/fatos, e)pikw/mios, etc., 1.8 , 8.50 , al.; *qh/rwnos *)olumpioni/kan u(/mnon 3.3 ; and in B. , u(fa/nas u(/mnon 5.10 , cf. 6.11 , al.; u(/mnoi qew=n to or in honour of the gods, Pl. 801d ; timw=n qea\n u(/mnoisin E. 56 ; tou\s xorou\s . . kai\ tou\s u(/. tw=| qew=| poiei=te D. 21.51 , cf. Pl. 177a ; u(/mnoi *dauei/d psalms of David , LXX 7.6 ; yalmoi\ kai\ u(/. kai\ w)|dai/ 5.19 : in Trag. also of mournful songs, addressed to gods or heroes, to\n duske/ladon u(/. *)erinu/os A. 868 (lyr.), cf. 620 , 625 (anap.), 475 (lyr.); u(/. e)c *)erinu/wn, de/smios frenw=n, a)fo/rmiktos Id. 331 (lyr.), cf. 306 ; e)n a)lu/rois kle/ontes u(/mnois E. 447 (lyr.); u(/. *(/aidou, of one whose songs are death, Phryn. Com. 69 (lyr.).—On u(/mnoi of various kinds v. Men.Rh. p.333 S. ; o( kuri/ws u(/. pro\s kiqa/ran h)/|deto e(stw/twn Procl. ap. Phot. p.320 B. , cf. Did. ap. 777.9 . [Most commonly u_, but only by position; u^ proved by eu)/u^mnos (q.v.), u^mnw|dei= A. 990 (lyr.), u^mnh/sw E. 72 (lyr.).] u(mnoth/iai: su/nodoi tw=n e)p' e)/tos gegamhme/nwn, Hsch. u(mno-to/kos, on, producing hymns, musical, IG 5(1).315 (Sparta), Nonn. 26.204 . u(mno/-fi^los, on, loving songs of praise, [*mou=sai] 184 . u(mnw|d-a/rxhs, ou, o(, choir-master, Jahresh. 15.48 (Notium). u(mnw|d-ei=on, to/, building for choral singing, IGRom. 4.353b (Pergam., ii A. D.). u(mnw|d-e/w, sing a hymn or song of praise, Pl. 682a , LXX 25.6 : generally, sing, qrh=non A. 990 (lyr.). = xrhsmw|de/w , E. 6 ; cf. u(mnw|di/a 2 . [u^ in A. l.c., v. u(/mnos fin.] u(mnw/dhs, es, apparently = u(mnw|do/s, e)nqew/teros kai\ u(mnw/dhs Philostr. 5.21 . u(mnw|d-i/a, h(, singing of a hymn, hymning, 2715a22 (Stratonicea), Porph. 2.34 : pl., E. 1434 , Ps.- Luc. 26 , Artem. 1.56 . = xrhsmw|di/a , prophetic strain, E. 682 (lyr.). u(mnw|d-o/s, o/n, singing hymns, ko/rai Id. 394 (lyr.); sofh\n qew=n u(mnw|do/n Diog.Ath. 1.5 ; u(mnw|doi/, oi(, choral singers, Jahresh. 11.103 (Pergam., i A.D.), 15.48 (Notium), 481 *. 296 (Ephesus), 3148.39 (Smyrna), etc. u)/moi, Adv., Aeol. for o(mou=, Sapph. 23.13 , 988.3 (Balbilla). u)/moios, a, on, Aeol. for o(/moios (q.v.). u)mologi/a, a(, Aeol. for o(m-, 644.13 (Aegae, iv B.C.). u(mo/s [u_], a/ and h/, o/n, Dor. and Ep. for u(me/teros, your, Il. 5.489 , 13.815 , Od. 1.375 , 2.140 , Hes. 662 , 685.127 (Crete, ii B. C.). also for so/s, Pi. 7.15 , 8.66 , Orac. ap. D.S. 8.29 . Cf. a(mo/s (A). u)na/kion, to/, name of a garment, 6ii61 , 96 (vi A. D.). u(/nan: th\n ei)rh/nhn, Hsch. u)neu/xomai, = e)peu/xomai , 682.12 ( Cypr. ): cf. u)eu/xomai. u)nqu/w, Arc. , = a)naqu/w (B) 2 , ta=| *ko/rvai 5(2).554 (Melpea, vi/v B.C.). u(/nion [u^], to/, Dim. of u(/nis, 2.143.11 (iv A. D.). u(/nis, ews (ios Hdn.Gr. 2.761 ), h(, ploughshare, PPetr. 2p.133 (iii B. C.), 782 (a). 37 (iii B.C.), 118.15 (i A.D.), Corn. 28 , Babr. 37.2 , Plu. 11 , Artem. 2.24 , 2.2.3 , Sm. 13.20 , 406.19 (iii A.D.), 134.3 (iii A.D.); also u(/nnis, o(, Sch. Hes. 425 , Hsch. ; u(/nnh, h(, Aesop. 98b . ( Plu. 2.670a derives the word from u(=s, from the hog's nozzling and rooting.) [u^, 6.104 ( Phil. ), 7.175 , 176 (both Antiphil. ), 280 ( Isid. ), Babr. l.c., Hdn.Gr. l.c.; Suid. is in error when he says to\ de\ u makro/n.] u(nna/s: ai)\c a)gri/a, Hsch. : also u(nnh/ (u(nnh\s cod.): ai)/c, Id. u(nni^ma/xos [a^], on, fighting with a ploughshare, Max.Tyr. 30.6 . u(/nnos: pw=los o( e)n th=| gastri\ nosh/sas, pri\n kuhqh=nai, Hsch. (cf. gi/nnos, i)/nnos). u(ntetra/stian: kateage/n, *salami/nioi, Id. u)nti/qhmi, Cypr. for a)na-t., aor. u)ne/qhke 682.12 . u(/ntwse: sumparh=san, Hsch. u(/con: boh/qhson, Id. (i.e. perh. u(=con = su=con, soi=con , cf. a)pe/soicen: a)pe/swsen, *la/kwnes, Id.). u(o-bosko/s [u^], o(, swineherd, Arist. 603b5 : hence u(o-boske/w, Moer. p.355 P. u(o-bo/ths: suobo/skhs, Hsch. u(oeidh/s [u_], e/s, shaped like the letter *g, fa/lagc Ascl. 11.7 . Adv. -dw=s, of the fission of a vein, Antyll. ap. Orib. 7.7.1 . esp. o)stou=n u(. the hyoid bone, at the base of the tongue, Ruf. 155 , Gal. 18(2) , 957 , 7.19 , al., Poll. 2.202 . u(o-qesi/a, u(o/-qetos, v. ui(o-. u(ollo/s: to/pos suw=n borborw/dhs, Hsch. (s. v.l., before u(obo/ths). u(omemni/a: e(orth/ tis e)n *)/argei, Hsch. u(omousi/a [u^], h(, swine's music, swinish taste in music, Ar. 986 (lyr.). u(opoi/+a, h(, v. ui(opoii/a. u(o/-prw|ros [u^], on, of a ship, having a beak turned up like a swine's snout, *sa/maina nau=s e)stin u(o/prw|ros to\ si/mwma Plu. 26 . u(o-pw/lhs, ou, o(, dealer in pigs, Poll. 7.187 . u(o/s, o(, v. ui(o/s. u(osa^la^kwni/a [u^], h(, (u(=s, salakwni/a) piggish ostentation, prob. cj. in Ath. 15.691f (ou)s- codd.). u(o/seris, h(, swine's endive, hawk's-beard, Crepis neglecta, Plin. 27.90 . u(osku^a^m-a/w [u^o], to be mad from taking henbane: to be raving mad, Pherecr. 72 :—in Hsch. -e/w. -inos, h, on, of henbane, e)/laion Dsc. 1.35 . u(osku^/a^m-os, o(, (u(=s) henbane, Hyoscyamus niger, Hp. 2.43 , X. 1.13 , Dsc. 4.68 , 1088.39 (i A.D.), Plu. 20 , Sor. 2.41 , 21.12 , 25.5 ; other varieties, u(. mhlinoeidh/s, H. aureus, u(. leuko/s, H. albus, Dsc. l.c.: also u(osku/emos, 1.327 . u(o/fqalmos, o(, = a)sth\r *)attiko/s , Ps.- Dsc. 4.119 . u(oforb-ei=on [u^], porcinarium, Gloss. ; in later spelling, oi)ki/an su\n -i/w| 3.978.5 , al. (iv A.D.). u(oforb-i/a, h(, pigsty, e)/paulis e)n h(=| u(. 44 (iii A.D.). u(ofo/rb-ion, to/, = suofo/rbion , herd of swine, 6.669.7 (iii B.C.), Str. 4.4.3 , 5.1.12 . v. u(oforbei=on. u(oforb-o/s, o(, swineherd, PCair.Zen. 152.6 (iii B.C.), 5.171 (ii B.C.), Poll. 7.187 . u(oxai/: to\ borborw=des u(/dwr, Hsch. u)pa/, Aeol. for u(po/, v. u(po/ init. u(pa^ga^nakte/w, become somewhat wroth, D.H. 54 , Hdn. 2.7.2 . u(paggeleu/s, e/ws, o(, messenger, e(po/menos w(s basilei= . . u(paggeleu/s Jul.Laod. in 1.136 . u(pa/ggelos, on, summoned by a messenger, ou)k a)/klhtos, a)ll' u(. A. 838 . u(pa/ggeltos, on, informed against, Anon. ap. Suid. u(pagka^l-i/cw, clasp in the arms, embrace, E. 498 (lyr.):— Pass. , ge/nos u(phgkalisme/nh having them clasped in her arms, Id. 42 . u(pagka^/l-ios, on, in the arms, of a child, D.H. 7.67 . u(pagka^/l-isma, atos, to/, that which is clasped in the arms, a beloved one, of a wife or mistress, S. 540 ; of a child, E. 757 : cf. paragka/lisma. u(pagkw/nion, to/, elbow-cushion, Poll. 6.10 , Gal. 18(2).503 , Sm. 13.18 . u(pa/gnu_mi, break underneath, Opp. 4.653 ( Pass. ). u(pa^go/r-eusis, ews, h(, suggestion, advice, counsel, J. 3.8.8 , 17.4.3 , 1497.9 (iii A. D.). idea, notion, Gal. 1.201 . u(pa^gor-eutiko/s, h/, on, suggestive, tinos S.E. 8.201 : Comp. -w/teros Gal. 10.493 . u(pa^gor-eu/w, the aor. being in Att. (but not in later Gr., cf. J. 3.5.3 , etc.) u(pei=pon (q.v.), pf. u(pei/rhka:— dictate, X. 15.7 ( Pass. ), Plu. 17 ; freq. in Pap., 592 ii 4 (ii A.D.), etc.; gra/yai to\ u(pagoreuqe/n Arist. 142b32 : more generally, a(\ dei= poiei=n D. 17.29 ; h( u(pagoreuome/nh dia/qesis the given state of health, Alex. Trall. 12 . suggest, e)lpi/da, pro/fasin, Str. 1.2.32 , 39 , cf. Marcellin. 172 , Gal. 6.314 , Posidon. ap. Aët. 6.2 , etc.; qusi/as kai\ kaqarmou/s Plu. 29 : folld. by inf., D.H. 19 :—impers. in Pass. , Epict. 30 . imply, indicate without the use of a special word or form, cu\n nhi\+ . . u(pagoreu/ei cu\n mia=| nhi/+ A.D. 72.17 , cf. 278.12 ( Pass. ), al. reply, gloss on a)ntiblhqe/ntos in Dinarchus, Harp., 409 ( Pass. ). enumerate, Anon.Lond. 11.42 ; name, call by a title, e)n tw=| "peri\ metoxh=s" u(phgoreume/nw| A.D. 302.10 , cf. 337.11 ; tau=ta frenitika\ ei)=nai u(pago/reue Herod.Med. in 58.71 . u(pagori/a: sumbouli/a, Hsch. (Perh. Dor. u(pa_-, but found also as gloss on makrhgori/a , Id.) u(pa/goron: kata\ bi/an u(perh/fanon, Id. u(pa/groikos, on, somewhat clownish, S.E. 6.50 , Plu. 2.710d ( Comp. ), Marcellin. 126 , etc.; -ote/ra dia/lektos Ar. 685 (anap.). u(pa/grupnos, on, somewhat sleepless, Hp. 171 . u(pa/gw [a^]: trans., lead or bring under, u(/page zugo\n w)ke/as i(/ppous brought them under the yoke, yoked them, Il. 16.148 , cf. 23.291 ; i)/ppois (acc.) d' a)/ndres u)/pagon u)p' a)/rmata Sapph. 20a . 17 , cf. E. 1194 in 73 (e)ph=ge codd.); also simply, h(mio/nous u(/pagon Od. 6.73 . bring under one's power, [ oi( qeoi/] se u(ph/gagon e)s xei=ras ta\s e)ma/s Hdt. 8.106 ; u(. tina\s ei)s doulei/an Luc. 3 :— Med. , bring under one's own power, reduce, po/lin Th. 7.46 ; tou\s *qra=|kas Luc. 18.1 , etc. subsume, u(f' e(\n me/ros lo/gou ta\ a)/rqra kai\ ta\s a)ntwnumi/as A.D. 88.11 , cf. 235.7 ( Pass. ); pa/nta tw=| th=s mani/as o)no/mati Luc. 29 . bring forward in reply, in Pass. , A.D. 251.9 , 73.11 . subject, th\n a)rxome/nhn [dia/qesin] toi=s bohqh/masin Sor. 2.38 :— Pass. , tw=n -ome/nwn th=| diai/th| paqw=n Id. 1.2 . bring a person before the judgement-seat (the u(po/ refers to his being set under or below the judge), u(. tina\ u(po\ dikasth/rion bring one before a court, i.e. accuse, impeach him, Hdt. 9.93 , cf. 6.72 ( Pass. ); u(. tina\ u(po\ tou\s e)fo/rous ib. 82 ; oi( -o/menoi ei)s u(ma=s X. 2.3.28 ; u(. tina\ e)s di/khn Th. 3.70 ; simply, u(. tina\ w(s e)pibouleu/onta X. 2.3.33 ; u(. tina\ qana/tou on a capital charge, ib. 2.3.12 , 5.4.24 ; qana/tou u(po\ to\n dh=mon *miltia/dea impeached him before the commons on a capital charge, Hdt. 6.136 : c. dat., u(. tina\s dikasthri/ois Luc. 11 :— Med. , ta/nd' u(pa/getai *di/ka E. 1155 (lyr., dub. l., di/kan codd.):— Pass. , Phld. 2.140 S. : c. dat., toi=s th=s . . peprwme/nhs . . no/mois u(paxqe/nta 12(7).240.24 (Amorgos, iii A.D.); o( pe/nhs u(pa/getai tw=| no/mw| Lib. 36 tit. lead on by degrees, ta\s ku/nas X. 5.15 , cf. 10.4 ; draw or lead on by art or deceit, Hdt. 9.94 ; tina\ e)pi\ kw=mon E. 507 (lyr.); u(. tou\s polemi/ous ei)s dusxwri/an draw them on by pretended flight, X. 1.6.37 ; u(. tou\s polemi/ous u(pofeu/gontes ib. 3.2.8 ; to\n e)rw=nta tw=| e)rwme/nw| a)kolouqei=n . . , o(/ph| a)\n e)kei=nos u(pa/gh| Pl. 14c ; ti/n' u(pa/geis m' e)s e)lpi/da; E. 826 ; o( qeo\s u(ph=gen au)to/n, i(/na a)fiko/menos . . doi/h di/khn Lys. 6.19 ; h( pe/rdic . . a)po\ tw=n w|w=n u(pa/gei (sc. a)/nqrwpon) Arist. 613b32 : c. inf., s' u(ph/gagon ei)s xei=ras e)lqei=n so as to come, E. 428 :— Med. , lead on for one's own advantage, but freq. much like the Act. , lead on, e)lpi/sin u(pagage/sqai tina/ Isoc. 5.91 , cf. X. 2.4.3 ; u(. *qettalou\s ei)s doulei/an reduce them, D. 8.62 ; u(. tina\s e)s ma/xhn, e)s fili/an, D.C. 36.4 , 42.39 ; e)s fo/rou sunte/leian Hdn. 6.2.1 ; give one a lead in speech, E. 906 , cf. X. 2.1.18 :— Pass. , kata\ mikro\n u(paxqei/s Isoc. 5.1 ; [ e)lpi/sikai\ qenakismoi=s] u(paxqe/ntes D. 5.10 ( v.l. e)p- ( ; u(po\ th=s a)pa/ths kai\ tw=n a)lazoneuma/twn Aeschin. 1.178 , etc.; ei)s e)/xqran u(phgme/nos u(po/tinos D. 18.188 ; e)kloidori/as ei)s plhga/s Id. 54.19 . (In this sense, e)pa/gw is freq. v.l.) take away from beneath, withdraw, tina\ e)k bele/wn Il. 11.163 ; u(/page ta\s a)krobeli/das Archipp. 10 :— Pass. , u(pagome/nou ka/twqen tou= xw/matos Th. 2.76 . draw off, to\ stra/teuma Id. 4.127 ; u(ph/gagen *ku/rios th\n qa/lattan LXX 14.21 . carry off below, u(. th\n koili/hn purge the bowels, Hp. 3.17 , Aret. 1.10 ; u(. th\n gaste/ra Phryn. 279 , Gal. 6.353 , al.; v. infr. B. 111 . bring down a bandage, Sor. 2 : c. dat., bring under, tw=| koi/lw| tou= podo/s ib. 59 . intr., go away, withdraw, retire, u(pa/gw fre/na te/ryas Thgn. 921 , cf. Ar. 1017 , 9.341 ( Glauc. ); of an army, draw off or retire slowly, Hdt. 4.120 , 122 , Th. 4.126 ; of the lion, u(pa/gei ba/dhn Arist. 629b17 ; a)\n futeu/h| kai\ u(pa/gh| if he . . goes away, IG 12(7).62.54 (Amorgos, iv B.C.); u(pa/gei au)/rion he is going ( = leaving, setting out) to-morrow, 1291.11 (i A.D.); u(pa/gonti ei)s *(ermou= po/lin 1.131.155 , 218 , al. (i A.D.). go forwards, draw on, u(/pag' w)=, u(/pag' w)= on with you! E. 52 (lyr.); u(/page, ti/ me/lleis; Ar. 1298 ; u(pa/geq' u(mei=s th=s o(dou= Id. 174 ; u(. ei)s tou)/mprosqen Eup. 79 : also of an army, X. 3.4.48 , 4.2.16 . later, in pres., simply go, opp. e)/rxomai 'come', u(/page *satana= 4.10 ; u(/page, dei=con . . 1.44 ; h)=san oi( e)rxo/menoi kai\ oi( u(pa/gontes polloi/ ib. 6.31 ; pou= u(pa/geis; 16.5 ; e)n ploi/w| u(pa/gonti i)s *tapo/sirin 7357.8 (iii A.D.); u(/page i)s pa/nta to/pon ib. 7452.7 , 19 (iii A.D.); kaq' h(me/ra<n> u(pa/gw para\ *serapia/da 38.17 (ii/iii A.D.): the aor. is a)ph=lqon, u(/page . . kai\ a)ph=lqe 9.6 :—au)to/mata u(pa/gonta automata which go (from place to place), opp. stata/ (those which perform actions while standing still), Hero 1.2 :—rare in LXX (and only in cod. <*>), 8.21 , al., 43(36).19 . Medic., of the bowels, to be open, koili/h u(pa/gousa Hp. Acut.(Sp.) 2 , Gal. 15.756 ; v. supr. A. IV. 3 . sink down, squat, Arist. 540a7 ; cf. u(pagwgh/ 111.2 . u(pa^gwg-eu/s, e/ws, o(, tool for shaping and adjusting bricks or tiles, trowel, Ar. 1149 (ubi v. Sch.); cf. Hermipp. 69 : v. e)pagwgeu/s. plasterer, IG 22.1672.31 . the bridge of a stringed instrument, = u(poboleu/s , Nicom. 10 . u(pa^gwg-h/, h(, leading on gradually, tou= kunhgesi/ou X. 6.12 ; leading on artfully, D. 19.322 ( v.l. e)p- , pl.), Poll. 4.50 , Phot. Gramm., introduction, use of a form, A.D. 206.19 . clearing out or purging of the body downwards, koili/as Dsc. 3.25 ; gastro/s Gal. 6.278 , al. (u(pa/gw intr.) retreat, withdrawal, Th. 3.97 ; retreat or haven for ships, Phot. sinking down, squatting (cf. u(pa/gw B. IV), e)c u(pagwgh=s Arist. 578b7 . irrigation-channel, Sammelb. 5126.25 (iii A.D.). bringing down of a bandage, Sor. 32 . u(pa^gwg-i/dion, to/, Dim. of u(pagwgeu/s 11 , Ptol. 2.2 , Porph. pp.296,307 W. u(pa^gwg-iko/s, h/, o/n, drawn slowly out, peri/odos, opp. stroggu/lh kai\ puknh/, D.H. 4 . attractive, persuasive, Id. 4 (unless in sense 1 : v.l. e)pag- ). u(pa^gw/g-ion, to/, Dim. of u(pagwgeu/s 11 , Ptol. 1.8 , 11 . u(pa^gwg-o/s, o/n, carrying off downwards, evacuating, koili/as Dsc. 2.33 ; ou)/rwn kai\ koili/hs Aret. 1.2 : abs., aperient, klu/sma Gal. 18(1).250 . u(pa^gwnia/w, to be somewhat anxious, Phleg. 3 . u(padu/gia, ta/, Elean for u(pozu/gia, 411.8 , cf. 417.3 . u(pa/|dw, sing by way of accompaniment, *li/non d' u(po\ kalo\n a)/eide (sc. th=| fo/rmiggi) Il. 18.570 ; h( d' u(po\ kalo\n a)/eise (sc. h( neurh/) Od. 21.411 ; tai=s *mou/sais ti me/los u(pa/|sate Ar. 874 ; without acc., to accompany with the voice, xoroi=si ib. 366 ; tini Luc. 30 ; in poet. form u(paei/dw, aor. u(ph/eisan Call. 242 ; u(. no/mon Id. 304 . [The a of u(paei/dw used long by Call. l. c.] u(pa_e/rios, on, living in the air, of the bird trugw/n, as opp. to the fish, Ael. 8.26 . Cf. u(phe/rios. u(pa/etos [a_], o(, a kind of eagle or vulture, Arist. 618b34 ; cf. u(yiai/etos. u(pai/, poet. for u(po/ (q.v.). u(paia/zw, v. l. for e)paia/zw, 9.372 . u(paidei/doika, Ep. for u(pode/doika, v. u(podei/dw. u(paide/omai, c. acc., show some respect for another, X. 5.3.20 . u(pai/+dios oi)=kos, eternal, of the grave, 5(1).734 (Sparta): or perh. underground (ai)=a), cf. u(po/gaios and u(pogai/+dios, katagai/+dioi (u(p' a)i/dion l. c.). u(paidra/seian: u(po/yeian, Hsch. : v. u(podrasi/h. u(/paiqa^, Adv., (u(po/, u(pai/) out under, under and away, u(/. lia/sqh yielded before him, under his attack, Il. 15.520 ; potamo\s . . u(/. r(e/wn 21.271 ; h( de\ [pe/leia] u(/. fobei=tai 22.141 ; katake/klitai h)/peiro/nde koi/lh u(/. na/ph A.R. 2.735 . Prep. with gen. under, ai( me\n u(/paiqa a)/naktos e)poi/pnuon (sc. ai( a)mfi/poloi) under him, so as to support him, Il. 18.421 ; of one shrinking under an attack, u(/paiqa de\ toi=o liasqei\s feu=g' 21.255 . (Expld. as ei)s to\ i)qu\ kai\ a)ntikru\ kai\ e)/mprosqen in Eust. 1030.20 , cf. 1234.11 , 1262.61 ; as e)k plagi/ou in Sch. A.R. l.c., denied or doubted by Eust. ll. cc.) u(pai/qr-ios, on, also a, on E. 227 : (ai)qh/r):— under the sky, in the open air, Pi. 6.61 ; u(. katakoimhqh=nai Hdt. 4.7 , cf. Th. 1.134 ; of troops, Hdt. 7.119 , X. 5.5.21 , 7.6.24 : also of things, lu/xna kai/ein u(pai/qria Hdt. 2.62 ; tw=n u(. pa/gwn dro/swn te A. 335 ; u(paiqriois desmoi=s pepassaleume/nos Id. 113 ; u(. dro/sos E. l.c.; u(. decamenai/, opp. u(po/stegoi, Pl. 117b ; e)/sti . . u(. to\ stippu/on e)rrimme/non 4.404.7 (iii B.C.); u(. e)/rga outdoor work, X. 7.20 :—in the open, in public, u(pai/qrios pei=ran au(tou= didou/s Luc. 14 . as Subst., e)n u(paiqri/w|, = e)n u(pai/qrw| , Gal. 6.94 , cf. Hdn. 140 . u(/paiqr-os, on, = foreg., [koi/th] Hp. 45 ; i(ppei=s kai\ stratiw=tai, i.e. encamped, opp. ka/toikoi, 229.14 (Smyrna, iii B.C.); e)/docen *)aqhnai/wn toi=s tetagme/nois e)n *)eleusi=ni . . kai\ toi=s u(pai/qrois 22.1304.3 (iii B.C.); paraxeimasi/a Plb. 3.87.2 ; duna/meis Id. 1.82.14 , cf. 545.5 (iii B.C.), 90.3 (iii B.C.), 722.11 (ii B.C.); ta\ kth/nh mou u(/. e)stin 11.2 (iii B.C.); a)gw=nes Phld. 2.108S. ; po/lemoi D.H. 6.22 ; u(/paiqron u(/lhn lei=pe Babr. 12.14 . public, open, u(. pra/cesi Plu. 16 ; parafrosu/nhn u(/. Id. 2 . as Subst., u(/paiqron, to/, open enclosure, IG 22.1035.47 , Luc. 20 ; e)n u(pai/qrw| in the open air, Antipho 5.11 , X. 2.1.6 , 7.19 : metaph., ei)s u(/paiqron into the public view, into the daylight, prw=ton ei)s u(/. e)celhluqw/s, of a youth, Pib. 10.3.4 ; ei)s u(/. e(/lkein tina/ Plu. 2.501d ; th\n au(tw=n a)maqi/an ei)s u(/. a)/gousi Erot. in military language, from Plb. downwds., ta\ u(/. the field, the open country, opp. fortified places, tw=n u(. a)ntipoiei=sqai 1.12.4 , 1.30.6 ; ma/xesqai e)n toi=s u(. 18.3.4 ; e)kxwrei=n tw=n u(. retire from the open country, and shut themselves up in the towns, 9.3.6 ; h( e)n u(pai/qrois oi)konomi/a 6.12.5 . h( u(/paiqros (sc. gh=(, = ta\ u(/paiqra , the field, D.H. 8.63 , 9.6 . open to the sky, Lat. hypaethros, aedificia, ambulationes, Vitr. 1.2.5 , 5.9.5 ; hypaethros (sc. vao/s), a temple with an open skylight, Id. 3.2.1 . This form is not used by Att. writers except in the phrase e)n u(pai/qrw|; the form employed by them in Adj. sense is always u(pai/qrios; v. X. 7.20 , where ai( e)n tw=| u(pai/qrw| e)rgasi/ai are synon. with u(pai/qria e)/rga. u(pai/qw, poet., = u(pokai/w , S. 1210 : metaph., of love, inflame, Id. 345 . u(paika/llw, = u(posai/nw , Ael. 4.45 , 107 ; prob. cj. for u(pekba/llw in Plu. 2.530d . u(paini/ssomai, Att. u(pai/qr-ttomai, intimate darkly, hint at, ti or tina D. 19.22 , Plu. 8 , Chor. 6.43 F.-R., etc. allude, glance, ei)/s tina D.H. 9.7 . u(paire/w, Ion. for u(faire/w (q.v.). u(pai/rw, aor. Pass. u(ph/rqh v. l. for u(perh/rqh in LXX 32.23 . u(paisqa/nomai, observe, Them. 7.89d , Aristaenet. 2.5 . u(pa_i/+ssw, Att. u(paiqr-a/|ssw, dart beneath, c. acc., me/lainan fri=x' u(pai/+cei (where a^, v. l. u(palu/cei) Il. 21.126 . dart from under, c. gen., bwmou= u(pai/+cas 2.310 . abs., u(pa/|cas dia\ qurw=n S. 301 ( v.l. a)p- ). u(paisxu/nomai [u_n], Pass. , to be somewhat ashamed, tina/ ti of a thing before a person, Pl. 179c . u(pai/tios, on, under accusation, called to account, tinos or u(pe/r tinos for a thing, Antipho 4.1.4 , 2.2.6 ; u(. tini/ responsible to one, liable to be called to account by him, X. 2.8.5 ; u(popteu/sas mh/ ti pro\s th=s po/lews u(pai/tion ei)/h *ku/rw| fi/lon gene/sqai that it might be reprehensible in the eyes of the state, Id. 3.1.5 ; blameworthy, th=s yuxh=s h( a)/logos kai\ para\ fu/sin ki/nhsis u(. Ph. 2.348 , cf. 1.19 , 136 , 2.291 ; guilty, Agatharch. 18 ; u(pai/tia zw/|dia hurtful signs of the Zodiac, Ptol. 150 ; to\ u(. pa/qos Aët. 16.36 . Adv. -ti/ws Ph. 1.682 , al., Poll. 3.139 . i(/na mh\ u(. genw/meqa kindu/nw| exposed to danger, 1033.18 (iv A.D.). u(paifoini/ssw, Ep. for u(pofoini/ssw, Nic. 178 ( Pass. ). u(pakma/zw, flourish in succession to, J. 2.35 . u(pa^koh/, h(, (u(pakou/w) obedience, Ep.Rom. 5.19 , 159.24 (vi A.D.); answer to prayer, LXX 22.36 . u(pa^kolouqe/w, follow closely, tini v.l. for e)pak- in Ph. 1.224 , etc. u(pa^kou-o/s, o(, obedient to, *pieri/dwn A.R. 4.1381 . u(pa^/kou-sis, ews, h(, sense of a word, u(. kataxrhstikh/ misinterpretation, Phld. 1.89 S. correspondence, Theol.Ar. 37 . u(pa^kou-ste/on, one must accept at invitation, Pl. 328b , Plu. 2.709d . one must answer, ti peri/ tinos Pl. 261d . one must understand something left out, Phld. 1.115 S., 30 , Sch. Pi. 10.84 , 11.19 , etc.; o(/ti . . Plu. 2.34b . u(pa^kou/-w, fut. -akou/somai LXX 41.40 (v. sub fin.); later -akou/sw 413.222 : hearken, give ear, qeoi\ d' u(po\ pa/ntes a)/kouon Il. 8.4 ; o( d' a)/r' e)mmape/ws u(pa/kouse Od. 14.485 , cf. 180 : c. gen., o)/ttis . . pla/sion a)=du fwnei/sas u)pakou/ei Sapph. 2.4 ; u(mw=n Ar. 318 (lyr.); th=s kri/sews Aeschin. 3.56 (s.v.l.). answer (by voice or act) when called, h)\ e)celqe/menai h)\ e)/ndoqen ai)=y' u(pakou=sai Od. 4.283 , cf. 10.83 , E. 400 (lyr.), Ar. 273 (lyr.), Theoc. 13.59 : in Prose, o( kh=ruc e)kh/rutte ti/s th\n i(kethri/an kataqei/h, kai\ ou)dei\s u(ph/kouen And. 1.112 ; tw=| paidi/w| Ar. 878 , cf. 360 (anap.), X. 3.4 , Aeschin. 1.49 , D. 19.266 . in a dialogue, answer when questioned, soi Pl. 217d ; toi=s lo/gois Id. 898c . listen to, heed, regard, c. gen. rei, Id. 162d , X. 8.1.20 ; u(. no/mwn Pl. 708d ; u(. diai/th| submit to a regimen, Id. 459c ; lo/gw| Arist. 1333a18 ; u(. tw=| cumfo/rw| tino/s comply with his interest, Th. 5.98 ; dei/pnw| u(. accept an invitation to dinner, Ath. 6.247d : abs., give way, submit, comply, Hdt. 3.148 , 4.119 , Pl. 325a , 367.15 (iii B.C.): with a neut. Pron., ma/la ge tou=to u(ph/kousen in this matter he obeyed, X. 2.2.3 ; ou)de\n tou/twn u(ph/kouon Th. 1.29 , cf. 139 , 140 , etc.; u(. tino/s ti or tini/ ti, obey one in a thing, ib. 26 , Pl. 774b . Special senses: of porters, answer a knock at the door, u(. tini/ Id. 43a : abs., Id. 59e , 12.13 ; <para\> th\n qu/ran Thphr. 4.9 , 28.3 ; o( u(pakou/sas the porter, X. 1.11 , cf. D. 47.35 . of a judge, listen to a complainant, tini X. 8.1.18 ; also of the parties in legal proceedings, appear before the court, Is. 4.28 , D. 19.257 , 290 ; u(. ei)s to\ dikasth/rion Hyp. 2 , cf. 10.1100.10 (ii A.D.), 7369.10 (ii/iii A.D.). of dependants, subjects, etc., obey, submit to, *darei/ou ou)dama\ u(. Hdt. 3.101 ; *)aqhnai/wn Th. 4.56 , cf. 6.82 ; toi=s pe/las Id. 2.61 . Astrol., to aspect from South to North, of the southernmost of two zodiacal signs equidistant from an equinoctial point, opp. prosta/ssein, Ptol. 35 ; = a)kou/w v, Paul.Al. 2 . answer one's expectations, succeed, u(ph/koue/ moi to\ pra=gma Luc. 10 ; th=s metallei/as a)sqenw=s u(pakouou/shs Str. 9.1.23 . u(. au)gai=s a(li/ou to be subject to the sun's rays, Pi. 3.24 ; tai=s w(/rais Thphr. 1.15.1 ; tou= yu/xous ib. 5.4.2 ; u(pakou/ousi tw=n th=s a)rxh=s paqhma/twn oi( kata\ tou\s o)fqalmou\s mu/es feel the effects of . . , Gal. 18(2).68 . of ailments, yield, give way to a remedy, tini Hp. 3.8 , Gal. 6.354 : abs., Hp. 2.39 , Sor. 1.122 , Gal. 6.439 : metaph., to\ muqw=des u(. lo/gw| Plu. 1 ; toi=s i)sxurw=s ferome/nois u(. o( a)h/r Archyt. 1 ; plhgai=s u(., of metal, Plu. 2.802b ; u(poxo/ndrion u(pakou=on yielding to pressure, Hp. 4.45 ; mh\ eu)qe/ws u(pakou/ontos ei)s e)colkh\n tou= e)mbru/ou Sor. 2.62 , cf. 86 . concede a point in dispute, Arist. 161b15 . correspond, pa=sa paragwgh\ e)pirrhmatikh\ . . mia=| u(pakou/ei ptw/sei kata\ th\n dia/lusin every adverbial derivative corresponds to a case, e.g. oi)/koqi to e)n oi)/kw|, A.D. 206.21 ; conform to a theory, Id. 236.14 . koino\n u(. understand under the term koino/n . . , Pl. 31c , cf. Plu. 2.23c :— Pass. , koinw=s u(. to be understood in a general sense, Phld. 5.35 . in Gramm., understand a word omitted, A.D. 22.21 ( Pass. ): to\ -o/menon what one has in mind, the subject, Id. 68.15 , al. understand, c. acc. et inf., Phld. p.72 K., 5.9 . fut. u(pakou/setai in Th. 6.69 , if correct, must be Pass. , if their service shall be lighter; but Sch. gives u(pakou/sontai, whence cugkatastreya/menoi (for -ois) is conjectured. u(/pakros, on, nearly the highest, Pl. 136c , 138e , Longin. 34.1 . u(pak-te/on, (u(pa/gw B) one must go, EM 777.26 , Zonar. (u(pa/gw A.IV. 3 ) one must purge, Archig. ap. Gal. 12.976 . one must subsume, ta\ e)kei= u(f' e(\n ge/nos toi=s e)ntau=qa Plot. 6.1.1 . one must introduce or apply (remedies), Aët. 5.130 . u(pakte/on ti th=| xeirourgi/a| one must subject it to operation, Paul.Aeg. 6.25 . u(pak-tiko/s, h/, o/n, ( u(pa/gw A. IV. 3 ) fit for carrying downwards, aperient, evacuant, koili/as Mnesith.Ath. ap. Ath. 3.92b ; th=s koili/as kai\ th=s ou)rh/sews Id. ap. Ath. 8.358a ( Comp. ); gastro/s Gal. 6.265 : abs., Diocl.Fr. 141 . u(palge/w, have a slight pain, Hp. 4.41 ; f.l. for u(peralge/w in Ael. 2.43 . u(pa^leai/nw, warm somewhat or gradually, Ael. 15.12 ( Pass. ). u(pa/l-eimma [a^l], atos, to/, salve, Ar.Byz. 17.4 , Dsc. 1.30 . u(pa/l-eiptos, on, that may be spread like a salve, Hp. 22 : u(pa/leipton, to/, salve, Gal. 19.148 . u(pa/l-eiptron, to/, spatula for spreading a salve, Hp. 2.163 , 11 , etc.; also u(pal-eiptri/s, i/dos, h(, Id. 28 . u(pal-ei/fw, lay on, spread like salve: Med. , u(palei/fesqai fa/rmakon Pl. 185c :— Pass. , u(paleifqe\n e)/laion Arist. 967a4 . anoint, ko/mmi th\n gna/qon Hp. 33 : metaph., ei)rh/nh| tina\ tw)fqalmw/ Ar. 1029 :— Med. , anoint oneself, Hp. Acut.(Sp.) 58 , Ar. 898 ; u(. tou\s o)fqalmou/s paint one's eyes, X. 10.5 ; mu/rois ta\s r(i=nas Alex. 190 ( v.l. e)nal- ); a(/teros pro\s to\n e(/teron u(palei/fetai one anoints himself to fight with the other, 401 :— Pass. , have one's eyes anointed, par' i)atrw=| Ar. 129 ; of the eyes, u(palhlimme/noi painted, opp. u(giai/nontes in their natural state, X. 10.6 . line, i.e. be the lining of, o( e)/ndon xitw\n . . o( kai\ to\n sto/maxon u(palei/fwn Gal. 3.8 ; o( xitw\n . . o( u(palei/fwn to\ sto/ma Id. 15.746 , cf. 16.571 . u(pa/l-eiyis, ews, h(, anointing, Hp. 9 , Thphr. 39 . u(pa^leu/omai, aor. u(paleu/asqai, = u(palu/skw, u(paleua/menos qa/naton Od. 15.275 , cf. Hes. 557 ; u(paleu/eo fh/mhn ib. 760 : cf. u(palu/skw. u(pall-a^gh/, h(, interchange, exchange, Ph. 1.13 ; ge/nous A.D. 209.6 : pl., ga/mous e(lome/nh tw=n kakw=n u(pallaga/s E. 294 ; v.l. for par- , Thphr. 2.19.6 . change of régime, Gal. 6.410 ; of colour, h( th=s xroia=s u(. Id. 15.535 ; of wine with age, ib. 629 . pledging as security, mortgage, e)danei/sato e)pi\ u(pallagh=| oi)ki/as 362 ix 17 (iii A.D.), cf. 10 ii 2 (iii A.D.). hypallage, a figure of speech, D.H. 3 (pl.); expld. as Rhet. equivalent of Gramm. metwnumi/a by Cic. 27.93 , Quint. 8.6.23 ; = e)piti/mhsis 11.2 , Alex. 2.28 . u(pa/ll-agma, atos, to/, that which is exchanged, no/misma u(. th=s xrei/as money is the exchangeable representative of demand, Arist. 1133a29 ; substitute, Thphr. ap. Porph. 2.27 . mortgaged property, PRyl. 177.13 (iii A.D.), etc.; expld. in 423 as = e)ne/xuro/n ti th=s proiko\s a)nta/cion —a usage censured by Phryn. 275 . u(pall-akte/on, one must change (poultices), Herod.Med. in 58.84 . u(pall-aktiko/s, h/, o/n, only in Adv. -kw=s, with hypallage, Sch. Il. 15.52 , Ammon. p.100 V. u(pa/ll-acis, ews, h(, interchange, Gal. 1.629 , al.; alteration, variation in health, Id. 6.403 . u(pall-a/ssw, Att. u(pa/ll-ttw, exchange, Plb. 5.8.9 , Luc. 10 :— Med. , qnhto\n bi/on a)nt' a)qana/tou Ph. 1.37 ; but to\ mi=sos th=| eu)noi/a| by the goodwill, J. 15.3.2 . change a little, Plu. 2.930c ; to\ th\n oi)kei/an xw/ran u(phllaxo/s Gal. 10.160 ; loutra\ kai\ qumoi\ ktl. u(palla/ttonta th\n kra=sin Id. 6.28 , cf. 307 , al.; alter the text of a book, ta\s palaia\s grafa/s Id. 15.21 , cf. 16.679 , al.:— Med. , change one's place, Poll. 6.194 ; change one's bearing, pro/s tinas Phot. , Suid. s.v. *kwrukai=os :— Pass. , u(phlla/xqai ei)s . . Arist. 580 ; o(/tan [bibli/on] . . tina\ . . u(phllagme/na e)/xh| altered (from the first draft), Gal. 15.424 . mortgage, a)rou/ras 301.9 (ii A. D.), cf. 56.8 (iii A. D.), etc. intr. in Act. , change gradually, ei)s a)ndrw=n h(liki/an Poll. 2.10 ; of wine, Gal. 15.629 . u(pa/llhlos, on, subordinate, subaltern, Arist. 1018b1 , Dam. 87 . u(pa^loifh/, h(, = u(pa/leiyis , of ships, 22.1622.740 ; greasing, Ph. 102.14 . u(pa/lpeios, a, on, under the Alps: h( u(. (sc. xw/ra) sub-Alpine Italy, Plu. 3 : so u(palpi=nos, i)atro/s 14.892 (Ischia). u(pa/lucis [a^], ews, h(, Ep. Noun, a shunning, escape, ou)/ toi e)/t' e)/sq' u(. Il. 22.270 ; kakw=n u(. Od. 23.287 , cf. A.R. 4.1261 , Keil-Premerstein Erster Bericht p. 9 (Troketta). u(pa^lu/skw, Ep. Verb, = u(paleu/omai , used by Hom. only in aor., flee from, escape, te/los qana/toio . . u(palu/cas Il. 11.451 ; u(po\ kh=ras a)lu/cas 12.113 , cf. 327 , Od. 4.512 ; to\ me\n w(\s u(pa/luce 5.430 ; u(pa/lucen a)e/llas 19.189 ; xrei=os u(palu/cas having got quit of a debt (without paying it), 8.355 (for Il. 21.126 , v. v(pai/+ssw ): abs., Hes. 304 , Thgn. 817 : fut. u(palu/cein A.R. 3.336 . u(pa^ma/w, cut short off, ti/ tinos Nic. 901 . u(pambh/s, e/s, (a)/mbh) obliquely inclined downwards, ge/neion Ph. 65.8 ( v.l. u(/pamblu ) ; trh=ma Apollon.Cit. 1 . u(/pamblus, u, blunt, v. l. for foreg. (q. v.), dub. l. in Phld. p.95 M. u(pa^mei/bw, in Med. , po/nton u(pamei/besqai exchange land for sea, go into the sea, Opp. 1.651 . u(/pammos, on, = u(/fammos , Thphr. 167 . u(pa/mpelos, on, planted with vines, Cat.Cod.Astr. 4.151 . u(pampe/xw, keep under a cloak, to\ h)=qos Plu. 2.562b ( Pass. ). u(/pampros, on, dub. sens., sidh/rion u(/. 12.313.128 , 314.145 . u(pamfi/bolos, on, somewhat doubtful, Ph. 2.30 , 309 . u(pamfie/nnumai, Med. , put on under another garment, Ael. 16.15 . u(pana-ble/pw, gain one's sight gradually, Ael. 3.25 . u(pana-gignw/skw, read clause by clause, Is. 11.4 , Aeschin. 2.109 ; th\n ei)saggeli/an Hyp. 40 ; read aloud, Hierocl. 27p.484M. u(pa^nagka/zw, force under or in, ti meshgu\ tw=n pleure/wn Hp. 5 ( Pass. ). u(pana/gw [a^g], withdraw, th\n du/namin J. 4.4.5 ; lead gradually back, h(ma=s kai\ u(pana/gontos is f.l. (cod. Med. ) for h(ma=s e)pana/gontos in Hierocl. 15p.454M. (= p.103M. ed. 1853 ). u(pana-du/omai, Med. , withdraw secretly from, endeavour to escape, th\n e)/codon D.H. 7.13 : abs., 19.3 D. u(pana-qli/bw [i_], squeeze up from below, Placit. 4.22.1 . u(panaire/w, withdraw, take away, th\n eu)fhmi/an App. 2.127 . u(pana-ka^qai/rw, purge gently, cj. for h)\ a)nak- in Sor. 1.86 . u(pana/-keimai, Pass. , recline below at table, D.L. 7.17 . u(pana-ki_ne/w, intr., rise up and go away, e)pi\ to\ dei=pnon Ar. 1165 . u(pana-kla/w, bend up under, u(panaklwme/nwn tw=n skelw=n Herod.Med. in 58.75 . u(pana-kli/nw and u(pana-kli/nomai [i_], = subcubo, Gloss. u(pana-ko/ptw, check and throw back, tina\ th=s o(rmh=s Lib. 43.15 . u(pana-lamba/nw, skim off, -lhmfqei/shs pterw=| r(upari/as Dsc. 2.77 . u(pana_li/skw, waste away, spend or consume gradually, Hp. 47 , Th. 3.17 ( Act. and Pass. ), Plu. 13 , etc. spend as a contribution, ei)s th\n ei)ko/na . . *)alecandrei/as draxma\s trisxili/as 425 ( = 25 ). u(pana-me/lpw, sing in accompaniment, metacu\ e)pirrofw=n Ael. 14.5 . u(pana-mimnh/skomai, recall to mind once more, tou= patro\s u(panemnh/sqh Aesop. 157H. (i p.237 Chambry). u(pana-pei/qw, exert undue influence upon, Mitteis 96 ii 11 , cf. 18 ( Pass. ) (iv A. D.). u(pana-pi/mplamai, Pass. , to be filled gradually, tinos with . . , Ael. 17.13 . u(pana-ple/w, rise and float on the surface, Ph. 1.320 , 565 , 593 . u(pan-a/ptw, kindle underneath, fw=s Eustr. 8.20 . u(pana/-sta^sis, ews, h(, rising up from one's seat, u(panasta/sei tima=n tou\s presbute/rous Arist. 1165a28 , cf. Phld. p.36O. : pl., Pl. 425b , Porph. 2.61 : cf. u(pani/stamai 2 . u(pana-sta^te/on, (u(pani/stamai) one must rise up, esp. to make room for another, X. 9.5 . u(pana-stre/fw, recur, of an illness, Hp. 2.12 . u(pana-tei/nw, offer, th\n qhlh/n, of a mother, Lib. 43.56 . u(pana-te/llw, spring forth from below, phgh\ u(. Ael. 15.4 . u(pana-tre/pw, upset, to\n sto/maxon Sor. 1.44 ( Pass. ). u(pana-tropia/zw, = u(potropia/zw, u(panastre/fw , Poll. 3.107 . u(pana-fle/gomai, Pass. , to be heated gradually, e)k tou= oi)/nou Ael. 14.41 . u(pana-fu/omai, grow or swell up under or gradually, ib. 7 , 4.21 . u(pana-xwre/w, go back gradually, retire slowly, Th. 1.51 ; e)k th=s a)gora=s u(panexw/rhsen (cod. Vat. for parex-) D.H. 5.8 , cf. S.E. 9.293 , D.C. 63.26 ; tw=n e)ntau=qa pragma/twn, of death, 151.37 (vi A. D.). u(pana-xw/rhsis, ews, h(, gradual retirement, D.H. 3.19 (pl.), Sor. 1.68 (pl.), Hld. 1.19 . u(/pandros, on, (a)nh/r) under a man, subject to him, married, gunh/ LXX 5.20 , Plb. 10.26.3 , 7.2 , etc.; ta\s u(. tw=n gunaikw=n Polem.Hist. 59 ; u(/. gu/naia Plu. 9 . feminine, a)gwgh\ oi)kouro\s kai\ u(/. a feminine mode of life, D.S. 32.10 . u(pa/neimi, ( ei)=mi ibo) come on, creep on, Luc. 39 . u(pane/lkw, draw up, Tim.Gaz. ap. Ar.Byz. 88.23 . u(pa^nemo/w, breathe gently over, e)/rwti ta\s pareia/s Lib. 30.18 . u(pan-erpu/zw, creep up secretly or softly, Ael. 5.3 . u(pan-e/rxomai, recover gradually from, th=s qermo/thtos Gal. 19.149 . u(pa/n-esis, ews, h(, remission of fevers, Orib. 46.25.7 . u(panq-e/w, begin to flower or blossom, Philostr. 1.31 , Poll. 1.60 ; i)ou/lw| u(. Id. 2.10 . u(panq-hro/s, o/n, slightly coloured with blood, u)panqhro\n ptu/ein Hp. 2.2.7 . u(pa^ni_a/omai, Pass. , to be somewhat distressed, opt. -iw=|nto Ar. 1195 . u(pan-i/hmi, remit or relax a little, to\ li/an a)pa/nqrwpon Plu. 7 ; u(. tw=n desmw=n relax the strictness of . . , J. 2.5.1 :— Pass. , du/namis u(paneime/nh ma=llon Dsc. 1.68 . intr., tou= fo/bou mikro\n u(pane/ntos Plu. 23 :—so in Pass. , Ph. 2.87 , al. u(pan-i/stamai, Pass. with aor. 2 and pf. Act. , rise, stand up, Thgn. 485 ; of game, start up, X. 2.4.19 ; of land, u(panestw/s rising slightly above the plain, Ph. 2.510 . toi=si presbute/roisi . . e)c e(/drhs u(paniste/atai rise up from their seats to make room or show respect to . . , Hdt. 2.80 , cf. Phld. p.38J. ; tw=n qa/kwn toi=s presbute/rois u(. Ar. 993 (anap.); e(/dras u(. basilei= X. 15.6 ; u(. a)po\ tw=n qa/kwn o(dw=n te paraxwrei=n Id. 7.2 , cf. 4.31 ; kaqh/menos u(. Id. 2.3.16 : metaph., qumo\s u(pani/stato gave way, Callistr. 13 : cf. u(pana/stasis. withdraw, e)k tw=n *)aqhnai/wn Suid. s.v. *)ari/starxos. u(pan-i/sxw, rise slowly, of the moon, Ael. 11.10 ; u(. tou= u(/datos Philostr. 3.1 . u(pan-oi/gw or u(pan-oi/gnumi, open from below, tap a cask, bi=kos u(panew/|gnuto Ephipp. 8.2 , cf. Hermipp. 82.7 (hex.). open underhand or secretly, [ gra/mmata] u(pane/w|gen D. 32.28 ; to\ dwma/tion u(panoi/casa Luc. 13 . intr., open underneath, a)/ntron u(panoi/gei J. 1.21.3 . u(/panta, Adv., c. dat., molw\n u(/. toi=s e)moi=s bouleu/masi intervening in . . , cj. Hartung in E. 398 . u(panta/c, Adv., (a)/nta) = e)c e)nanti/as , Ar. 616 : cf. a)/ntac. u(pant-a/w, Ion. u(pant-e/w 4.101 : fut. -h/somai J. 1.20.1 , A.D. 149.15 , S.E. 10.61 : aor. -h/nthsa Plu. 34 , Dor. -a/nta_sa Pi. 8.59 :—come or go to meet, either as a friend, X. 3.3.2 ; or in arms, ib. 1.4.22 , 4.2.17 ; ei)s ta\s o(dou\s u(. Hyp. 22 , cf. 798.21 (Cyzicus, i A. D.); u(. tini/ Pi. l. c., X. 6.3.15 , 8.28 , etc.; u(. th=| po/lei pro\s th\n xrei/an Plu. l. c.; pro\s to\ [bh=ma] 1630.15 (iii A. D.): also c. gen., a)ndrw=n a)gaqw=n paido\s u(. S. 719 (anap., s. v. l.): —in App. 5.45 , the acc. o)/nta (sic codd., o)/nti Schweigh., Mendelss.) refers to se katio/nta o(rw=n just before:—later in Med. , u(pantw/menos au)toi=s Hdn. 2.5.5 , cf. 3.11.3 , 5.4.5 , etc. meet, encounter, of a heavenly body, Ptol. 132 . metaph., meet, i. e. agree to, tai=s timai=s Posidon. 36 J. ; present oneself at, th=| a)podo/sei 6.23 (iii A. D.); pro\s th\n a)po/dosin 614.23 (iii A.D.). meet, i.e. reply or object to, toi=s e)moi=s bouleu/masi E. 398 (s. v.l., v. u(/panta ); pro/s tina or ti S.E. 10.105 , etc.; pro/s ti u(. w(s . . A.D. 265.4 : abs., eu)aresth/sews u(panthsome/nhs come in response, ensue, Herod. Med. in 58.85 , cf. 100 . occur to one, tw=| r(h/tori Longin. 16.4 . fall in with, a)nwmali/a| S.E. 1.6 ; correspond with, A.D. 232.23 . u(pa/nt-h, = Lat. obvia, Gloss.; ei)s u(pa/nthn = obviam, ib. u(pa/nt-hsis, ews, h(, coming to meet, e)ch=lqon ei)s u(pa/nthsin au)tw=| 12.13 , cf. J. 11.8.4 , App. 4.6 (pl.); yh/fisma -h/sews 798.16 (Cyzicus, i A. D.). Astrol., encounter of a heavenly body, in a)/fesis, Ptol. 132 (pl.). metaph., retort, answer, S.E. 11.202 ; pro/s ti ib. 7.278 , A.D. 305.19 . counter-treatment, Sor. 2.41 . u(pant-hte/on, one must reply, Sch. Il. 3.440 . u(pant-htiko/s, h/, o/n, of meeting, to/poi Ptol. 141 . u(pant-h/twr, oros, o(, heavenly body encountered in course of projection of vital quadrant, Heph.Astr. 2.11 ( 8(2).72.28 ), Doroth. in Cat. Cod.Astr. 2.198.15 , Sch. Ptol. 169 . u(pant-ia/zw, come or go to meet, encounter, without case, Il. 6.17 , Pi. 4.135 , A. 407 , X. 4.2.18 : c. dat., Pi. 8.11 , 2.32 , A. 834 , 850 , X. 5.5.9 : also c. acc., Pi. 5.44 , Hdt. 4.121 , J. 1.10.4 , Plu. 71 , App. 5 , Luc. 1.21 . u(pant-ia/w, = foreg., only in Ep. part. u(pantio/wntos, Opp. 2.565 . u(pantl-e/w, draw up, ta\ ku/mata tw=| ste/rnw| (s. v. l.) Philostr. 2.13 (e)p- Kayser). u(pa/ntl-ion, to/, cask, jar, AB 411 , Hsch. u(pa/ntomai, only in pres. and impf., = u(panta/w , Hdn. 4.11.2 , 8.7.8 . u(/pantros, on, (a)/ntron) with caverns underneath, cavernous, xw/ra, gh=, Arist. 366a25 , 932a8 , Str. 9.2.16 ; nh=sos Theagen. 17 ; pe/tra Ael. 16.17 . underground, oi)=koi Id. 12.38 . dwelling under the earth, Hsch. u(panu/sqai: u(pourgei=n, Hsch. :— Act. aor., e)ni\ gnaqmoi=s u(panu/ssas glw=ssan a)nau/dhton subduing, Maiist. 57 . u(panw/ma^los, on, rather uneven, ga/la Sor. 1.88 . u(/pacis, ews, h(, evacuation, gastro/s Aët. 5.135 . u(paco/nios, on, under the axle, su/rigges Call. 14 . u(papai/deutos, on, somewhat untaught or unpolished, Phryn. p.120 B. u(papant-a/w, = u(panta/w, toi=s i(eroi=s, toi=s *(rwmai/ois , 22.1011.7 , 18 (ii B. C.), cf. 101.4 (i B. C.), 1768.3 (i B. C.), D.S. 32.6 . u(papa/nt-h, h(, = Lat. obviatio, Gloss. u(papa/nt-hsis, ews, h(, = u(pa/nthsis 1.1 , 22.1028.9 (ii/i B. C.). u(pa^peile/w, hint threateningly, tini c. inf., X. 4.6.3 . u(pa/peimi, ( ei)=mi ibo) withdraw, retreat, Th. 5.9 ; withdraw stealthily, kat' o)li/gous u(paph=|san Id. 3.111 ; kat' o)li/gon Luc. 14 ; e)fh/bou . . a)/rti u(paph/|ei was past the age of . . , Philostr. 6.3 . u(pape/rxomai, = foreg., Ael. 11.33 . u(papo-ki_ne/w, intr., move off secretly or softly, sneak away, c. gen., th=s o(dou= Ar. 1011 . u(papo-ki_nhte/on, one must make off, sneak away, Id. 924 . u(papo-kru/ptw, conceal under, lo/xmh| e(auth/n Ael. 5.40 . u(papo-lei/pomai, Pass. , to be left behind (al. u(pol.), ib. 10.43 . u(papo-tre/xw, run away secretly, slip away, Ar. 284 . u(papo-yh/xw, scrape off by degrees, phlo/n Ael. 3.24 . u(paprosqi/dios, on, former, earlier, Berl.Sitzb. 1927.8 ( Locr. , V B.C.). u(pa/ptw, Ion. for u(fa/ptw (q. v.). u(/pa^r, to/, indecl. (gen. u(/paros, acc. to 491.30 ):— real appearance seen in a state of waking, waking vision, opp. o)/nar (a dream), ou)k o)/nar, a)ll' u(/. no illusive dream, but a (vision of) reality, Od. 19.547 , 20.90 ; e)c o)nei/rou d' au)ti/ka h)=n u(/. Pi. 13.67 ; i(/na u(/. a)nt' o)nei/ratos gi/gnhtai Pl. 278e . acc. abs. is used as Adv., in a waking state, awake, u(/. a)llh/lois dialego/meqa Id. 158c , cf. 42(1).122.133 , al. (Epid., iv B. C.); opp. o)/nar, a)mfisbh/thma . . peri\ tou= o)/nar te kai\ u(/. a question . . about sleeping and waking, Pl. l. c.; oi(=on o)/nar ei)dw\s . . pa/lin w(/sper u(/. a)gnoei=n knowing things in a dream . . not to know them when one awakes, Id. 277d ; o)/nar h)\ u(/. zh=n to pass life asleep or awake, Id. 476c , cf. 71e ; kai\ o)/nar kai\ u(/. both sleeping and waking, i.e. both by day and night, always, Hp. 4 , cf. Democr. 174 ; ou)/te o)/nar ou)/q' u(/. neither sleeping nor waking, i.e. not at all, Pl. 36e ; ou)/q' u(/. ou)/t' o)/nar ib. 65e , cf. 382e ; kaq' u(/pnon . . , h)\ kai\ u(/. e)grhgorw/s wide awake, Id. 800a ; opp.e)n toi=s u(/pnois, Arist. 957a18 ; u(/. kai\ meq' h(me/ran, opp. kata\ to\n u(/pnon, Plb. 10.5.5 . u(/par in reality, actually, e)/krina prw=tos e)c o)neira/twn a(\ xrh\ u(/. gene/sqai A. 486 ; u(/. h( po/lis oi)kh/setai a)ll' ou)k o)/nar Pl. 520c , cf. 574e , 576b , al.—The phrase kaq' u(/par is censured by Phryn. 395 , and is f.l. for kaq' u(/pnous in Apollod. 3.12.5 . u(pa/r, Pamph. for u(pe/r, in anastrophe u(/par, 686.2 . u(pa^raio/w (a)raio/s), -w/sasa v.l. for u(poxala/sasa ( = slackening, lowering, to\n to/non) in 18.4 : cf. u(poxauno/w. u(pa^ra/ssw, Att. u(papo/-ttw, strike underneath, th=s gh=s toi=s posi\n -ome/nhs Anon. ap. Suid. u(pargh/eis, essa, en, = u(po/leukos , Nic. 663 . u(pa/rgi_los, on, somewhat clayey, argillaceous, gh= Thphr. 9.4.8 . u(/pargma, atos, to/, in pl., property, Parth. 1.2 , 8.3 . u(pargu/r-eusis [u^r], ews, h(, obaeratio, Gloss. u(pargur-eu/w, dub. sens., perh. use base money, Plu. 2.832a (s. v. l.). u(pargur-i/zw, to be silver-grey, ko/mh Eun. p.485B. u(pa/rgur-os, on, having silver underneath: hence, of rocks and the like , containing silver, veined with silver, pe/tra, xqw/n, E. 294 , 970 ; gh=, lo/foi, X. 1.5 , 4.2 : metaph. of men, containing a proportion of silver, Pl. 415c ; cf. u(posidhros. silver underneath, of gilded plate, pro/swpon u(. kata/xruson 12.280.76 , cf. 92.60 , al.; krath\r u(. e)pi/thktos ib. 22.1388A44 ; ta\ u(. xrusi/a, of false gold coins, S.E. 2.30 , cf. Poll. 7.104 ; u(pe/labon e(autou\s ei)=nai tou\s u(pargu/rous kai\ u(poxru/sous qeou/s, nomi/smatos kekibdhleume/nou to\n tro/pon Ph. 1.542 . silver-plated, daktu/lioi 298.40 (iii B. C.), 442 61 (ii B. C.). sold or hired for silver, mercenary, venal, fwna/ Pi. 11.42 ; u(pa/rgura le/gein Tz. 8.828 : cf. katarguro/w 11 . = kina/mwmon , Hsch. (prob. so called because worth its weight in silver). u(pargur-o/w, plate with silver, Inscr.Délos 399 110 (ii B. C., Pass. ). u(pa/rdw, moisten below or gently, Sch. Nic. 139 . u(park-te/on, one must begin with, ti Pl. 467c ; tw=n i)/swn u(. au)tw=| he must render equal initial services (to others), Aristid. 23(42).29 . u(park-tiko/s, h/, o/n, Gramm., expressing existence, substantive, ta\ -ka\ tw=n r(hma/twn A.D. 65.13 ; -kh\ metoxh/, i.e. w)/n, ib. 151.13 . = u(parkto/s , f.l. in S.E. 3.249 , Gal. 19.529 . u(pa/rktios, on, (a)/rktos) towards the north, Plu. 11 , 17 . u(parkto/s, h/, o/n, subsisting, existent, real, Epicur. 27 , Posidon. ap. D.L. 7.91 , Plu. 2.1046c , etc. u(/parnos, on, with a lamb under it, i.e. suckling a lamb or (metaph.) a babe, E. 557 , Call. 53 ; u(/parnoi a)ge/lhs 3.1171.5 (i B. C.); cf. u(po/rrhnos. u(/parcis, ews, h(, existence, reality, tou= qeou= Phld. 114 , cf. 3.10 ; opp. a)nuparci/a, S.E. 1.21 , cf. 3.24 ; opp. no/hsis, Plu. 2.1067c , Gal. 6.115 ; opp. a)nai/resis, A.D. 221.17 ; ei)/ tis . . e)n ou)x u(pa/rcei to\n xro/non le/goi Plot. 3.7.13 . in Logic, existence in a subject, Ammon. 6.16 , al. Gramm., ta\ th=s u(pa/rcews r(h/mata, = u(parktika\ r(. , A.D. 25.2 , cf. 2.46 . Math., positive term, lei=yis e)pi\ lei=yin pollaplasiasqei=sa poiei= u(/parcin Dioph. 1 9 ; cf. u(pa/rxw B. IV. 3 . substance, h( tou= ke/ratos u(/. S.E. 1.129 . like ta\ u(pa/rxonta , substance, property, LXX 18.11 , Plb. 2.17.11 , Phld. p.69 J. (pl.), D.H. 7.8 , D.S. 20.71 , 10.34 , 1274.14 (iii A. D.); xrhma/twn u(/. Teles p.43 H. u(pa^ro/w, plough just before sowing, Thphr. 8.11.8 , 3.20.8 . u(parpa/zw, Ion. for u(farpa/zw (q. v.). u(pa/rpezos, on, under a hedge, Nic. 284 . u(parta/w, hang or bind on underneath, Ael. 5.7 ( Pass. , s. v. l.). u(parx-ei/a, h(, province, district, PAvrom. 1 6 (i B. C.), 1930.161 (Dura-Europos, ii A. D.). u(parx-h/, h(, beginning, e)n th=| th=s e)pisth/mhs u(parxh=| Arist. 247b29 . o(/lws mhdemi/an u(parxa\n e)/xontos o)pti/llou, a)ll' h)\ xw/ram mo/non not a vestige of an eye, 42 ( 1 ). 121.75 (Epid., iv B.C.). very freq. in the phrase e)c u(parxh=s, from or in the beginning, Arist. 1293a2 , al.; h( e)c u(. ge/nesis Id. 590a21 . afresh, anew, e)c u(. au)=qis S. 132 ; pa/lin w(/sper e)c u(. e)pani/wmen Arist. 412a4 ; pa/lin ou)=n oi(=on e)c u(. Id. 1355b24 ; pa/lin e)c u(. Id. 685b29 , D. 40.16 . u(parx-i/a, h(, = u(parxei/a , 238.1 (Eriza, iii/ii B. C.). u(parxi^-te/ktwn, onos, o(, deputy clerk of the works, IG 22.1678 aA 7 (iv B.C.), 3(5).25 ii A 13 (iv B.C.), 2p.138 , al. (iii B. C.), 7.3073.160 (Lebad., ii B.C.). u(parxi^-fu^la^ki/ths [i_t], ou, o(, deputy chief of police, 1222.61 , al. (ii B. C.). u(/parx-os, o(, subordinate commander, lieutenant, u(/. a)/llwn . . ou)x o(/lwn strathgo/s S. 1105 ; u(/. w)\n tw=| a)delfw=| Luc. 12.2 ; u(pa/rxois toi=s e)moi=s E. 1432 . subordinate governor, of satraps, etc., Hdt. 3.70 , 4.166 , al., X. 4.4.4 ; *)iwni/as Th. 8.31 ; *(ellhsponti/wn Sor. 8 ; in the Seleucid kingdom, 225.36 (Didyma, iii B. C.). = Lat.proconsul, Epigr.Gr. 906 (Gortyn); = legatus, u(/. *au)tokra/toros *kai/saros 247 , cf. App. 5.26 , D.C. 36.36 , al.; u(/. *ai)gu/ptou, = praefectus Aegypti, Arr. 3.5.7 ; u(/. tou= i(erou= praitwri/ou, = praefectus praetorio, IGRom. 3.435 (Pisidia), cf. Lyd. 1.14 , al., ; so u(/. alone, in verse, of the praefectus praetorio Illyrici, IG 22.4224 (v A. D.), cf. 4226 (v A. D.), 7.94 (Megara, v. A. D. ); o( th=s po/lews u(/., = praefectus urbi, Lyd. 1.38 , cf. 2.19 . subject to one, tw=n *karxhdoni/wn Plb. 7.9.5 . u(pa/rxw, fut. -cw Hdt. 6.109 , S. 932 (anap.): aor. u(ph=rca (v. infr. 1 ):— Pass. , fut. u(parxqh/somai 418.7 (iii A. D.): pf. u(/phrgmai, Ion. -argmai Hdt. 7.11 :—begin, take the initiative:—Constr.: abs., Od. 24.286 , E. 1223 ; u(pa/rxwn h)di/keis au)tou/s Isoc. 16.44 ; o( u(pa/rcas the beginner (in a quarrel), D. 59.15 , cf. 1 ; a)mu/nesqai tou\s u(pa/rcantas Lys. 24.18 ; a)munome/nous, mh\ u(pa/rxontas Pl. 456e ; w(s ou)x u(pa/rxwn a)lla\ timwrou/menos Men. 358 :— Med. , Pl. 41c , Ael. 12.41 , etc. c. gen., take the initiative in, begin, a)di/kwn e)/rgwn, a)diki/hs, Hdt. 1.5 , 4.1 , cf. Th. 2.74 , etc.; u(. th=s e)leuqeri/as th=| *(ella/di And. 1.142 , cf. Pl. 237b . c. part., take the initiative in doing, e)me\ u(ph=rcan a)/dika poieu=ntes Hdt. 7.8 .b/, cf. 6.133 , 9.78 ; u(pa/rxei eu)= (or kakw=s) poiw=n tina X. 2.3.23 , 5.5.9 ; toi=s au)toi=s a)mu/nesqai oi(=sper kai\ oi( *lkedaimo/nioi u(ph=rcan retaliating by the means which the L. had used first, Th. 2.67 (where oi(=sper is expld. by the following a)poktei/nantes and e)sbalo/ntes). in Med. c. inf., Ael. 14.11 : c. gen., badi/sews -ontai ib. 4.34 ; h(li/ou -ome/nou th=s a)kmh=s ib. 1.20 . c. acc., u(. eu)ergesi/as ei)/s tina or tini take the initiative in [doing] kindnesses to one, D. 19.280 , Aeschin. 2.26 ; u(. tou=to (sc. to\ eu)noei=n) Men. 927 :— Pass. , u(phresi/ai u(phrgme/nai ei)s *fi/lippon au(tw=| Aeschin. 2.109 ; ta\ para\ tw=n qew=n u(phrgme/na D. 1.10 ; ta\ e)/k tinos u(pargme/na ( Ion. for u(phrg-) Hdt. 7.11 ; u(phrgme/nwn pollw=n ka)gaqw=n Ar. 1159 ; ou)de/n moi u(ph=rkto ei)s au)to/n Antipho 5.58 ; a)na/cia tw=n ei)s u(ma=s u(phrgme/nwn Lys. 21.25 ; a)/cion tw=n u(. equivalent to what was done for him, Arist. 1163b21 : impers., u(ph=rkto au)tou= (sc. tou= *peiraie/ws) a beginning of it had been made, Th. 1.93 . in Act. only, to be the begining, paidobo/roi me\n prw=ton u(ph=rcan mo/xqoi ta/lanes A. 1068 (anap.); pollw=n kakw=n, mega/lwn a)xe/wn, E. 1582 (v. l.), 274 (lyr.), cf. 1169 . to be already in existence, phmonh=s d' a(/lis g' u(pa/rxei A. 1656 (troch.); foi/nissa de\ *qrhi+ki/wn a)ge/la tau/rwn u(pa=rxen was already there, Pi. 4.205 ; au(=tai ai( ne/es toi=si *)aqhnai/oisi u(ph=rxon already existed, opp. to those they were about to build, Hdt. 7.144 ; ei) toi/nun sfi xw/rh ge mhdemi/a u(ph=rxe if they had no country originally existing, Id. 2.15 ; xwri\s de\ tou/twn oi( xi/lioi u(ph=rxon the original thousand existed, X. 1.5.5 ; e)/dei prw=ton me\n u(pa/rxein pa/ntwn i)shgori/an Eup. 291 (lyr.); u(parxou/shs me\n timh=s, parou/shs de\ duna/mews X. 8.1 ; tou=to dei= prosei=nai, ta\ d' a)/ll' u(pa/rxei D. 3.15 , cf. 8.53 ; tau)ta\ u(. au)tw=| a(/per e)moi/ Antipho 5.60 , cf. Lys. 12.23 ; u(mi=n . . e)leuqeri/an te u(pa/rxein kai\ *lakedaimoni/wn cumma/xois keklh=sqai there is in store for you . . , Th. 5.9 : c. gen., oi)=kos d' u(. tw=nde . . e)/xein there is store of these things for us to have, A. 961 (s. v. l., oi)/kois Pors.): freq. in part., h( u(pa/rxousa ou)si/a the existing property, Isoc. 1.28 ; ta\ u(. a(marth/mata Th. 2.92 ; th=s u(. timh=s for the current price, Syngr. ap. D. 35.12 ; oi( u(. poli=tai the existing citizens, Id. 18.295 ; th=s fu/sews u(. nature being what it is, X. 6.4.4 ; also krhsfu/geto/n ti u(pa/rxon ei)=nai that there should be a refuge ready prepared, Hdt. 5.124 . exist really, opp. fai/nomai, Arist. 297b22 , 1046b10 ; a)qew/rhtoi tw=n u(parxo/ntwn Id. 316a9 ; katalhptikh\ fantasi/a h( a)po\ tou= u(pa/rxontos 2.25 . simply, be, toi=sin a)/gousin klau/maq' u(pa/rcei S. 932 (anap.); o(/qen eu)ma/rei' u(pa/rxoi po/rou Id. 704 (lyr.): and with a predicate, qhsauro\s a)/n soi pai=s u(ph=rx' ou(mo/s E. 1229 ; to\ xwri/on kartero\n u(. Th. 4.4 ; fu/sews a)gaqh=s u(pa/rcai to be of a good natural disposition, X. 21.11 ; ka)\n sofo\s u(pa/rxh| Philem. 102 ; me/ga u(. toi=s toiou/tois lo/gois is of great advantage to them, D. 3.19 ; pollw=n u(pa/rcei ku=ros h(me/ra kalw=n, = kurw/sei polla\ kala/ , S. 919 . ta\ u(pa/rxonta, much like ta\ u(phrgme/na ( A. 4 Pass. ), a man's record, a)na/cion tw=n u(. th=| po/lei kai\ pepragme/nwn toi=s progo/nois D. 8.49 ; ta\ ka/llista tw=n u(. your past record, Id. 18.95 ; h( u(pa/rxousa ai)sxu/nh the disgrace which has been incurred, Id. 19.217 ; ta\ u(pa/rxonta [au(tw=|] e)gklh/mata Aeschin. 1.179 . sts. with a part., much like tugxa/nw, toiau=ta [au)tw=|] u(ph=rxe e)o)nta Hdt. 1.192 ; e)xqro\s u(. w)/n D. 21.38 ; u(. du/namin kekthme/noi Id. 3.7 , cf. 15.1 . progo/nwn u(. tw=n e)c *)ili/ou to be the descendant of . . , D.H. 2.65 . like u(po/keimai 11.2 , to be laid down, to be taken for granted, Pl. 198d ; tou/tou u(pa/rxontos, tou/twn u(parxo/ntwn, this being granted, Id. 30c , 29b ; qe/ntes w(s u(pa/rxon Id. 458a . belong to, fall to one, accrue, u(pa/rcei toi . . ta\ e)nanti/a you will have, Hdt. 6.109 , etc.; to\ misei=sqai pa=sin u(. Th. 2.64 ; th\n u(pa/rxousan a)p' a)llh/lwn a)mfote/rois [swthri/an] Id. 6.86 ; h( u(pa/rxousa fu/sis your proper nature, its normal condition, Id. 2.45 ; th=| te/xnh| u(pa/rxein didou/s assigning as a property of art, Pl. 58c , cf. 150b , 150c . of persons, u(. tini/ to be devoted to one, X. 1.1.4 , 7.5.5 , D. 19.54 , etc.; kaq' u(mw=n u(pa/rcwn e)kei/nw| he will be on his side against you, ib. 118 , cf. 2.14 . e)n panti\ . . pa=s xwri/w|, kai\ w(=| mh\ u(pa/rxomen every one in every place, even outside our sphere of influence (lit. to which we do not belong), Th. 6.87 . in the Logic of Arist. u(pa/rxein denotes the subsistence of qualities in a subject, Metaph. 1025a14 ; u(. tini/, = kathgorei=sqai/ tinos , 25a13 , al.; u(. kata/ tinos ib. 24a27 , 16b13 ; e)pi/ tinos ib. 16a32 ; u(. tini\ zw/|w| pezw=| di/podi ei)=nai 109a14 ; u(pa/rcei ti [tw=| prw/tw|] it will have predicates, Plot. 5.6.2 ; h( ge/nesis tw=| xro/nw| . . u(pa/rxei Dam. 142 . freq. in neut. pl. part., ta\ u(pa/rxonta, in signf. 1 , existing circumstances, presentadvantages, Democr. 191 , D. 2.2 ; a)po\ tw=n ai)ei\ u(. sfale/ntes Th. 4.18 , cf. 6.33 ; pro\s ta\ u(. ib. 31 ; e)k tw=n u(. under the circumstances, according to one's means, X. 6.4.9 , Arist. 1288b33 ; w(s e)k tw=n u(. Th. 7.76 , 8.1 . in signf. 111 , possessions, resources, Id. 1.70 , 144 , etc.; ta\ e(kate/rois u(. ib. 141 ; kinduneu/ein peri\ tw=n u(. Isoc. 3.57 : as a Subst., ta\ u(. au)tou= 24.47 , cf. LXX 12.5 ; u(poqe/menos ta\ u(. kai\ u(pa/rconta present and future resources, POxy. 125.22 (vi A.D.), etc. Math., u(pa/rxonta ei)/dh positive terms, Dioph. 1 10 . impers., u(pa/rxei the fact is that . . , c. acc. et inf., u(. ga/r se mh\ gnw=nai/ tina S. 1340 ; w(s u(. tou= e)/xein . . as the case stands with regard to having, Arist. 516b25 ; peri\ tou\s mastou\s u(penanti/ws u(. ib. 500a14 . it is allowed, it is possible, c. dat. et inf., u(. h(mi=n e)pikratei=n Th. 7.63 , cf. And. 2.19 , etc.; u(. au)th=| eu)dai/moni ei)=nai Pl. 81a , cf. 345a , 240b , etc.: also without a dat., ou)x u(. ei)de/nai Th. 1.82 ; u(. th\n au)th\n ei)=nai mhte/ra Is. 7.25 , etc.: abs., w(/sper u(ph=rxe as well as was possible, Th. 3.109 . in neut. part., u(pa/rxon u(mi=n polemei=n since it is allowed you to . . , Th. 1.124 , cf. Pl. 217a . to be u(/parxos or subordinate colleague, D.C. 36.36 ; tw=| . . *)antwni/nw| Id. 71.34 . dub. in the sense of a)/rxw, rule; for Th. 6.87 , where the Sch. is in error, v. supr. B. 111.2b ; in Arist. 1291b32 u(pere/xein is prob. l. u(pa^rwma^ti/zw, have something of an aromatic flavour, Dsc. 3.8 . u(pasqene/w, to be a little unwell, Phryn. p.120B. u(pasp-i/dios [pi^], on, (a)spi/s) covered with a shield, in Hom. only as Adv., u(paspi/dia propodi/zwn and probibw=nti (-bw=ntos) Il. 13.158 , 807 , 16.609 :—after Hom.as Adj., u(. polemisth/s Asius 13.7 K.; to\n u(. ko/smon the body-armour and arms of Ajax, S. 1408 (anap.); <*>. koi=ton i)au/ein sleep an armed sleep, sleep in arms, E. 740 (anap.). u(pasp-i/zw, serve as shield-bearer, tini Pi. 9.34 , E. 216 . u(pasp-isth/r, h=ros, o(, shield-bearing, o)/xlos A. 182 . u(pasp-isth/s, ou=, o(, shield-bearer, armour-bearer, esquire, Hdt. 5.111 , E. 2 (anap.), 1213 , X. 4.2.20 , etc. pl., a brigade of guards in the Macedonian army, D.S. 19.40 , Arr. 2.4.3 , 2.20.6 . u(pa/|ssw, Att. for u(pai/+ssw. u(pastra/ptw, flash or gleam by reflection, Philostr. 2.24 . u(/pastros, on, under the stars, guided by the stars, u(/pastron mh=xar o(ri/zomai ga/mou fuga/n I mark out by the stars a plan for escaping marriage, i. e. I flee to escape marriage, guiding my course by the stars, A. 393 (lyr.). u(pasxole/omai, to be a subordinate official, 179.10 (Egypt, i B.C.). u(pa^sw/dhs, es, feeling slight nausea, Hp. 508 . u(pa^t-ei/a, h(, the office or rank of u(/patos, consulate, Plu. 10 , al., 7445.1 (iv A. D.), 7340.3 (vi A. D.), etc.; in late Inscrr. and Papyri freq. written u(pati/a, 3467.3 , 2(1).187 (Sidyma, iv A. D.), 1.113.5 (a). = a)nqupatei/a , App. 83 . u(pa^t-eu/w, to be consul, Mon.Anc.Gr. 11.21 , Plu. 3 , etc.; o( u(pateukw/s, Lat. consularis, Posidon. 36J. to be consular governor, th=s e)parxei/as 48.102 , 1.575 (both Nicopolis ad Istrum, ii A. D.): abs., ib. 3.1277 (Arabia, ii A. D.). u(pa^/t-h (sc. xordh/), h(, the highest of the three strings which formed the framework of the musical scale (opp. nea/th, me/sh), but the lowest in pitch, Philol. 6 , Pl. 443d , etc.; ai( u(pa/tai the highest tetrachord, Anon. 667.16 ; th\n a)po\ tw=n u(pa/twn . . e)pi/tasin raising of pitch from the low notes, Antyll. ap. Orib. 6.10.7 ; to\ bombuke/steron tw=n u(patw=n Nicom. 11 ; u(pa/th u(patw=n ibid. (but u(. u(pa/twn Cleonid. 4 ). u(pa^t-h/i+os, on, = u(/patos, fe/ggea *(rw/mhs Nonn. 41.366 . u(pa^t-i/a, v. u(patei/a. u(pa^t-iko/s, h/, o/n, of or for a consul, consular, a)rxh/ Str. 17.3.25 , D.S. 20.91 ; du/namis Plu. 1 , etc. of consular rank, Lat.consularis, a)/ndres Str.l.c., Plu. 27 ; o( u(. D.H. 6.96 , Luc. 83 ; u(patiko\s e)pi\ tw=n naw=n consularis aedium sacrarum, IG 14.1045 ; c. gen., u(. tw=n i(erw=n naw=n ib. 993 . u(pa/tmenoi: dou=loi, u(pou=rgoi, Hsch. u(patm-i/zw, vaporize, inhale, Dsc. 3.25 , 5.11 , 13 , al. ( Pass. ). u(patm-ismo/s, o(, vaporization, Id. 3.23 , Orib. 9.53 , Alex.Trall. 1.16 . u(patm-o/s, o(, = foreg., Paul.Aeg. 6.75 . u(pa^to-eidh/s, e/s, in the region of the u(pa/th, in Music, Aristid. Quint. 1.12 ; fqo/ggos Bacch. 43 . u(p-a/topos, on, somewhat absurd, Arist. 644a35 ; cf. u(pera/topos. u(/pa^tos, h, on, also os, on (v. infr. 111.1 ), highest, uppermost, in Hom. as epith. of Zeus, u(/pate kreio/ntwn Od. 1.45 ; qew=n u(/patos Il. 19.258 , al.; qeoi\ u(/patoi the gods above, opp. oi( xqo/nioi, A. 89 (anap.), cf. 55 (anap.); *zeu\s *(/g. at Athens, Paus. 1.26.5 , al., Orac. ap. D. 21.52 (coupled with *)aqhna= *(u. Orac. ap. eund. 43.66 ); u(/. dw=ma *dio/s Pi. 1.42 ; u(/. teqmo/s Id. 10.32 ; u(pa/tan basilhi/+da teima/n 143 . simply of Place, e)n purh=| u(. on the very top of the funeral pile, Il. 23.165 , 24.787 ; u(/. o)/ros Epigr. ap. D.S. 1.15 . lowest, keuqmoi/ A.R. 3.1213 . furthest, ke/ras w)keanoi=o Id. 4.282 . of Time, last, nou=sos 7.233 ( Apollonid. ): but ou)x u(/paton, pu/maton de/ Puchstein p.76 (Memphis, i B. C.). of Quality, highest, best, Pi. 1.100 ; u(/. pro\s a)reta/n most excellent, Id. 6.42 ; u(/. [mo/ros] S. 1332 (lyr.). c. gen., u(/patos xw/ras *zeu/s supreme over the land, A. 509 ; u(/patoi lexe/wn high above the nest, ib. 50 (anap.); u(/. tw= ska/neos a(/pantos Ti.Locr. 100a ; sofi/as u(/patos 22.3632.7 (ii A. D.). as Subst., u(/patos, o(, = Lat. consul, Plb. 6.12.1 , al., D.H. 4.76 , 6.1 , 7.1 , al., Mon. Anc.Gr. 5.1 ; cf. strathgo/s 11.4 :—hence also, = u(patiko/s, ta\n u(pa/tan a)rxa/n Epigr. ap. Plu. 30 ; but in this sense commonly with masc.termin., u(/paton a)rxh\n e)/xein Plb. 2.11.1 (pl.), cf. 3.40.9 , Hdn. 2.6.6 ; u(/patos timh/ J. 7.4.2 . h( u(pa/th, v. sub voce.—For the form, cf. me/satos, ne/atos, mu/xatos, etc. u(p-atti^ko/s, h/, o/n, somewhat Attic, ei)rwneuth/s Timo 25 . u(p-a/tu_fos, on, moderately free from tu=fos, Timo 60 . u(pauga/zw, shine under, gleam beneath, xrusou= yh=gma potamw=| a)rgurodi/nh| u(pauga/zon Philostr. 2.1.14 ; oi( mazoi\ o)rqoi\ u(pauga/zousi Id. 2.8 . begin to shine, dawn, of daybreak, Luc. 2.47 , Polyaen. 7.8.2 . trans., light up, a)sth\r o(lko\n u(pauga/zwn A.R. 3.1378 , cf. Dam. 63 . u(paugh/, h(, shining through, Orib. 45.18.6 . u(paugh/s, e/s, f.l. in Iamb. ap. Stob. 3.3.26 . u(/paugos, on, of a heavenly body, within 150 of the sun, combust, Serapio in 8(4).230 , Paul.Al. 1 (with Sch.), Steph. in Hp.Aph. 2.363D. less technically, exposed to rays, Orph. 353 . u(paule/w, play on the flute in accompaniment, me/los tisi/ Alcm. 78 ; pe/nqimo/n ti D.C. 74.5 ; u(. lusiw|doi=s Posidon. 4J. ; *pandioni/di Luc. 1 : abs., Id. 83 . u(/paulis, ews, h(, = e)/paulis , 1.113.5 (a) (v A.D.). u(paulismo/s, o(, music for the flute, 1125.3 , al. (i B. C.). u(/paulos, on, (au)lh/) under or in the court, c. gen., skhnh=s u(/paulos under shelter of the tent, S. 796 . u(pausthro/s, o/n, somewhat harsh or sour, e)n tw=| glukei= u(. Dsc. 4.55 , cf. Sor. 1.95 , Gal. 6.583 . u(pauxe/nios, a, on 6.41 ( Agath. ), os, on Hld. 3.4 :— under the neck, bu/rsa l. c.; le/padnon ib. 4.3b . 1 ( Agath. ). u(pauxe/nion, to/, cushion or pillow for the neck, Sm. 13.18 , Gal. 18(1).420 , Luc. 11 , Paul.Aeg. 4.48 , 6.99 ; proskefa/laia u(. Poll. 10.38 . u(pau/xenon, to/, the lower part of the neck, Arat. 487 , 524 . u(pafa^ni/zw, make away with gradually, Ael. 2.56 . u(pafh/tores: u(potetagme/noi, Hsch. u(pafi/stamai, step back, withdraw, Antipho 4.4.1 ; mikro\n u(paposth/somai Men. 153 ; e)c *)aqhne/wn Thalesap. D.L. 1.44 ; th=s o(dou= a)llh/lois Ael. 2.25 . u(pafr-i/zw, foam somewhat, Eust. 586.8 . u(/pafr-os, on, frothy, pe/lagos Sch.BT Il. 14.16 ; ptu/smata Gal. 9.564 . = krufai=os , Heraclid. Tarent. ap. Erot. , who cites Hp. 10 , S. 236 , 312 ; so u(/pafron o)/mm' e)/xwn (of Odysseus) in E. 711 (lyr.), acc. to Sch.; Hsch. explains by to\ mh\ fanero/n, also kru/fion kai\ u(/poulon, and to\ u(grasi/an e)/xon e)mferh= a)frw=| (i.e. blear-eyed in E. l.c.). [u(/pafron codd. Hp. , E. , Hsch. , Phot. ; u(/pofros (-on) codd. Erot. ; in Hp. this sense hardly fits, and Littré accepts Schneider's cj. u(po/foron 'pierced with ducts'.] u(pa/frwn, onos, o(, h(, somewhat stupid or unintelligent, e)o/ntwn tw=n *qrhi/+kwn u(pafronest e/rwn Hdt. 4.95 . u(pa/fwnos, on, somewhat indistinct, obscure, of a symptom, dub. in Hp. 1.107 = 315 . u(paxlu/nomai, Pass. , grow dark by degrees, u(phxlu/nqh ou)rano/s Q.S. 1.67 . u(pe/a_si, Ion. for u(/peisi, 3 pl. of u(/peimi (q. v.). u(pe/ati, perh. Ion. dat. of o)/peas (q. v.). u(pe/ggu^os, on, under surety: of persons, having given surety, liable to be called to account or punished, A. 38 (lyr.); u(. plh\n qana/tou liable to any punishment short of death, Hdt. 5.71 : c. dat., go\ ga\r u(pe/gguon di/ka| kai\ qeoi=sin liability to human and divine justice, E. 1027 (lyr.). of things, legitimate, ga/mos u(., opp. a)ne/gguos, Poll. 3.34 . pledged, hypothecated, 1792.7 (i B. C.), 507.31 (ii A. D.). u(pegei/rw, rouse gradually, e(auto/n Philostr. 1.21.5 ; braxi/ona Id. 1.24 , cf. Ael. 6.1 . u(pe/gkeimai, form an inner layer, cj. for u(pe/rk- in Sor. 1.57 . u(pegkli/nw [i_], turn a little or gradually, oi)h/i+on Orph. 1205 . u(pe/dekto, Ep. 3 sg. aor. 2 of u(pode/xomai (q. v.). u(peido/mhn, aor. Med. (inf. u(pide/sqai, part. u(pido/menos, in codd. freq. written u(pei/desqai, -eido/menos, as if from a pres. u(pei/domai, which is found in late Gr., v. infr. 111 ):— view from below, behold, E. 694 ; of a prophetic vision, th\n tu/xhn q' u(peido/mhn th\n sh/n, a(\ pei/sh| t' . . Id. 60.37 . metaph., mistrust, suspect, Id. 1023 , Plb. 1.66.6 , etc. perceive, detect, w(s . . Dam. 429 . seem, o(\ u(pei/detai/ pws ei)pei=n which he appears to mean, ib. 345 . u(peik-a^qei=n, aor. 2 of u(pei/kw, u(peika/qoimi S. 361 , Pl. 32a ; 3 pl. u(pei/kaqon A.R. 4.339 ; 3 sg. u(poei/kaqe Orph. 706 ; pres. part. u(peikaqe/wn (as if from *u(peika^qe/w) Opp. 5.500 . u(peik-te/on, one must give way or yield, S. 668 , Pl. 51b . u(peik-tiko/s, h/, o/n, disposed to yield, yielding, Arist. 326a14 . u(pei/k-w, Ep. u(poei/kw, with impf. u(po/eikon, Il. 16.305 : fut. u(pei/cw A. 1362 , S. 625 , D. 15.24 ; u(pei/comai Il. 1.294 , Od. 12.117 ; Ep. also u(poei/comai Il. 23.602 : aor. 1 u(pei=ca X. 7.7.31 ; Ep. u(po/eica Il. 15.227 : cf. u(peikaqei=n:—retire, withdraw, depart, c. gen. loci, new=n from the ships, Il. 16.305 ; u(. tini\ e(/drhs retire from one's seat for another, make room for him, Od. 16.42 ; u(. tou= a)rxai/ou lo/gou draw back from . . , Hdt. 7.160 ; u(. tini\ lo/gwn (cj. Valck. for lo/gw|) give one the first word, allow him to speak first, X. 2.3.16 ; poli/tais o(dw=n kai\ qa/kwn kai\ lo/gwn u(pei/kein Id. 8.7.10 . yield, give way, u(. tini/ Id. 7.7.31 : abs., of a seaman, o(/stis . . po/da tei/nas u(pei/kei mhde/n S. 716 ; of things, Il. 20.266 ; o(/sa de/ndrwn u(. S. 713 ; u(. u(gra\ ou)=sa h( knh/mh X. 7.6 ; u(. ai( da/pides are soft and yielding, Id. 8.8.16 ; e)n u(pei/konti in a yielding substance, Arist. 694b15 ; pro\s a)ntipi=pton . . kai\ ou) pro\s u(pei=kon Id. 961b4 ; kaq' a(/per a)\n u(pei/kh| Gal. 2.711 ; to\ u(pei=kon, = oi( u(pei/kontes , E. 327 . c. acc., pa/roiqe nemesshqei\s u(po/eice xei=ras e)ma/s he scaped my hands, Il. 15.227 . metaph., yield, give way, comply, ib. 211 ; qeoi=sin u(pei/ceai a)qana/toisi Od. 12.117 , cf. Il. 23.602 ; a)ll' h)/toi me\n tau=q' u(poei/comen a)llh/loisi 4.62 ; soi\ pa=n e)/rgon u(pei/comai I will give way to thee in . . , 1.294 : in Trag., Att. , etc., sts. abs., yield, submit, S. 371 , 625 , Th. 1.127 , Pl. 32a , 13.17 , etc.: sts. c. dat., submit to, A. 1362 ; timai=s S. 670 ; gh/ra| u(. E. 140 (anap.); u(. qumoume/nois Pl. 717d , cf. 336e , etc.; e)piqumi/ais Phld. 1.25 : c. inf., nw=|n u(/peike to\n kasi/gnhton molei=n concede to us that . . , S. 1184 ; u(. damh=nai submit to be conquered, A.R. 4.1676 ; but u(. mh\ polemi/zein yield, so as not to . . , prob. l. ib. 408 (u(pei/comai, -wmai codd.). u(peile/omai, Pass. , wriggle, creep under, u(peilou=ntai pe/tran Ael. 9.57 ; u(pillhqe/wsin, glossed by u(posustrafw=sin, Hp. ap. Gal. 19.148 ; of a bandage, to be passed under, Heliod. ap. Orib. 48.51.1 . u(peili/ssw, perh. implied by u(ph/liktai, v. u(peli/ssw. u(pei/llw, or u(pi/llw (both forms in codd.), aor. perh. u(pi=la, draw in, contract, ou)ra\n d' u(pi/las' u(po\ leonto/poun ba/sin kaqe/zeto E. 540 (u(pi/llas codd. Ael. , u(ph/las codd. Ath. , u(pei/llei codd. Erot. ); mhdei\s moxqhro\s a)/poros u(pei/llwn kai\ u(poste/llwn a)xrhmati/as oi)/ktw| to\ di/khn dou=nai parakroue/sqw evading, Ph. 2.348 . keep shut, soi\ d' u(pi/llousin sto/ma S. 509 . u(/peimi, (ei)mi/ sum) to be under, c. dat., fi/ltatoi a)/ndres e)mw=| u(pe/asi mela/qrw| are under my roof, Il. 9.204 ; o)/nuxes xei/ressin u(ph=san Hes. 266 ; of young sucking animals, pollh=|si [i(/ppois] pw=loi u(ph=san under many mares were sucking foals, Il. 11.681 ; of horses, to be under the yoke, u(po\ toi=si a(/rmasi u(. Hdt. 7.86 . to be or lie underneath, u(/. oi)kh/mata u(po\ gh=n Id. 2.127 ; krhpi\s u(ph=n liqi/nh X. 3.4.7 ; mh\ steremni/ou tino\s h(mi=n u(po/ntos if we had not some solid support, basis, Phld. 3.11 : metaph., kou)de/pw kakw=n krhpi\s u(/pesti A. 815 codd. like u(po/keimai 11.2 , to be laid down, u(po/ntos tou=de this being granted, E. 1036 . to be concealed, lurk, dei/santes mh\ e)ne/dra tis u(pei/h X. 1.4.23 ; h( me\n pro\s th\n trofh\n o)/recis polla/kis u(/pestin, e)piskotei=tai de\ u(po\ th=s . . lu/phs Sor. 1.37 . of things, subsist, be available, bi/os a)rke/wn u(ph=n Hdt. 1.31 ; mega/la xrh/mata . . u(ph=n toi=s stratiw/tais Th. 8.36 ; u(/pesti/ moi qa/rsos S. 479 (lyr.); dia\ to\ . . u(pei=nai e)lpi/da . . a)ntituxei=n Th. 6.87 ; toi=s me\n ga\r . . e)lpi/des u(/. Isoc. 12.10 ; u(pou/shs th=s e)/xqras Is. 1.33 ; dia\ th\n to/q' u(pou=san a)pe/xqeian D. 18.36 ; toi=s me\n zw=si pa=sin u(/. tis . . fqo/nos ib. 315 , etc. occur to one, au)tw=| de/ moi u(ph=n w(s . . Pl. 339e . follow, be subsequent, A.D. 16.22 . to be subjected or subject, E. 443 ; kth=ma basile/wn oi( u(po/ntes subjects, A.D. 292.26 . u(/peimi, (ei)=mi ibo) used as fut. of u(pe/rxomai, steal secretly upon one, steal a march on, c. acc., h( turanni\s w(s la/qra| g' e)la/nqan' u(piou=sa/ me Ar. 465 (lyr., s. v. l.); tou\s basile/as u(ph/|ei de/os Paus. 7.1.7 ; u(ph/|ei e)pw=n h(ma=s . . mnh/mh Id. 10.4.2 ; also u(/peisi/ me . . it occurs (or will occur) to me, Aristid. 1.448 J. : rarely c. dat., u(ph/|ei moi to\ gigno/menon Plu. 2 652b . of persons, u(. tina/ insinuate oneself into his favour, Id. 45 , D.Chr. 4.10 . fall back, retire, Hdt. 4.120 . Medic., ta\ u(pio/nta motions, Hp. 11 : impers., tau/th| u(/peisi the urine will pass that way, Ruf. 3.17 . u(/peicis, ews, h(, (u(pei/kw) yielding, compliance, both in sg. and pl., Pl. 815a , 727a , Hierocl. 5p.427M. ; deili/a . . u(/. tis yuxh=s Thphr. 25.1 : c. dat., h( tou= qh/leos u(/. tw=| a)/rreni Plu. 2.751d . u(pei=pon, aor. with no pres. in use (u(pagoreu/w (q. v.) being used instead): fut. u(perw= Ar. 652 : pf. Pass. , v. infr. 2 :—say or repeat before another, e)gw\ d' u(perw= to\n o(/rkon l.c. say by way of preface, premise, suggest, u(peipei=n tou/sde tou\s au)tou\s lo/gous E. 1171 ; o)li/g' a)/tq' u(peipw\n prw=ton Ar. 55 ; w(/sper e)n a)rxh=| u(pei/pomen Th. 1.35 ; tosou=ton u(peipw/n D. 18.60 ; ou)de\n u(peipw\n pw=s without suggesting the method, Id. 23.53 , cf. 60 ; toiou=tos . . , o(\n u(pei=pes Pl. 377d ; so a)koh\n u(peipw/n, = proeipw/n (referring to the words of the proclamation, a)kou/ete, lew/|), E. 962 :— Pass. , kaqa/per kai\ e)c a)rxh=s h)=n u(peirhme/non Is. 11.12 . subjoin, add, u(peipou/shs . . o(/ti e)s e(spe/ran h(/coimi Ar. 997 , cf. Lys. in 1.14.32 ; u(peipw\n ta)=lla o(/ti au)to\s ta)kei= pra/coi Th. 1.90 , cf. 2.102 ; to\n e)xqro\n . . u(peipw\n to\n au(tou= adding the name of his personal enemy, D. 25.91 ; u(peipw\n th=s *(ugiei/as tou^noma Philetaer. 1 . suggest an explanation, hint, give a clue, w(/st' . . a)\n . . u(pei/pois S. 213 (anap.); ou(twsi/ pws u(peipo/nta to\ tou= *pittakou= Pl. 343e . u(pei/r, poet. for u(pe/r, used when a long syll. is needed before a vowel, e.g. u(pei\r a(/la : also in compds. u(peira/lios [a^], on, Ep. form of *u(pera/lios, on the sea, D.P. 851 , 1085 . u(peire/xw, v. u(pere/xw. u(pei/roxos, v. u(pe/roxos. u(p-ei/rw, insert underneath, tou\s daktu/lous Hp. 32 . u(pei/sas, v. u(fei=sa. u(peis-bai/nw, steal into, do/mous u(pesbai/nousa cj. Housman in E. 382 (u(perb- codd.). u(peis-du/omai, Med. with aor. 2 Act. u(peise/dun, get in secretly, slip or steal in, Hdt. 1.12 (u(pekdu/s is prob. cj.); come or go in gradually, Arist. 325b4 :— Act. pres. u(peisdu/nw, 290.13 . u(pei/s-eimi, (ei)=mi ibo) enter upon, succeed to, ei)s th\n au)tw=n ta/cin 1.3.41.1 , cf. 1.77.18 (vi A. D.). succeed to an office, th\n prwtokwmhti/an ib. 5.1677.48 (vi A. D.). *)agaqi=nos ei)s th\n toiau/thn u(peish/|ei didaskali/an succeeded to, i. e. came to give his authority to, this teaching, Gal. 7.488 . enter imperceptibly, u(. ti/ tina comes into one's mind, Ach.Tat. 8.17 . u(peis-e/leusis, ews, h(, succession to an inheritance, 6.4.4.20a . u(peis-eleuste/on, = obeundum, Gloss. u(peis-e/rxomai, enter upon secretly, laqo\n u(peish=lqen to\ gh=ras, v.l. for u(ph=lqen , came on me unawares, Pl. 367b ; pa/ntws a)\n oi)=ktos au)to\n u(peish=lqe pity would have stolen over him, Lib. 6.38 ( v.l. u(ph=lqe ). come into one's mind, Luc. 11 . enter instead, be substituted, tw=n sumfw/nwn tou/twn, a(\ u(peise/rxetai ei)s to\n to/pon tou/tou the consonants which are substituted for it, Dosith. p.385 K. enter a body in one's turn, ei)s tou\s e)mou\s a)nqrw/pous 40i6 (iii A. D.); succeed to office, bouleutiko\n fro/ntisma 6.684.4 (iv/v A. D.). slip into, assume, pra=on sxh=m' u(peiselqw/n Men. 689 . u(peis-re/w, flow in gradually, Longus 1.1 . u(pe/k, before a vowel u(pe/c, (u(po/, e)k) poet. Prep. with gen., out from under, from beneath, away from, u(pe\k kakou=, qana/toio, etc., Il. 13.89 , 15.628 , al.; u(pe\c a(lo/s A.R. 4.933 , cf. Q.S. 4.402 . u(pek-bai/nw, go out from below, Anon. ap. Suid. s.v. ka)=|ta; of a vein, Gal. 2.793 ; u(pekba\s tou= desmwthri/ou escaping . . , Agath. 4.28 , cf. 5.1 , 20 . u(pek-ba/llw, cast out, reject, AP 5.65 ( Rufin. ). pass by, u(pe\k potamoi=o balei=n *)amu/roio r(e/eqra A.R. 1.596 . f.l. for u(paika/llw in Plu. 2.530d . u(pek-de/xomai, have under oneself, of a cow, mastw=| po/rtin u(., of a calf at the udder, 9.722 (Antip. Sid.). u(pek-didra/skw, only in aor. u(pece/dran, run out, escape secretly from, tou= *ku/klwpos Plu. 2.642b ; e)k *karxhdo/nos Id. 20 : abs., D.C. 36.24 . u(pek-du/omai, Med. , with aor. 2 and pf. Act. , slip out of, escape, c. acc., po/nous *trwi+kou\s u(pece/dun E. 347 , cf. Plu. 2.170f , Opp. 3.384 , etc.: metaph., u(pekduo/menoi th\n *stoa/n Phld. 339.13 : also c. gen., Plu. 9 : abs., u(pekdu/s having slipped out, Hdt. 1.10 , Plu. 9 , etc.; u(pekde/duka deu=r' e)/cw la/qra| Men. 483 .—An Act. impf. u(pece/dune in Babr. 4.4 . u(pe/k-du^sis, ews, h(, slipping out or away, escape, Opp. 3.395 . u(pe/k-qema, atos, to/, supplementary item of account, 5(1).1390.59 (Andania, i B. C., u(pexq- lap.). u(pek-qe/si^mos, on, of merchandise, deposited for re-exportation, 5040.25 (Crete, written u(pexqe/simos); cf. u(pekti/qemai 11 . u(pe/k-qesis, ews, h(, a removing secretly, kth/sews J. 4.7.2 . u(pek-qe/w, run off secretly or gradually, Emp. 100.21 , Plu. 80 . u(pek-ka^qai/rw, purge from beneath, in Pass. , Hp. 1.60 , 35 . u(pek-kai/w, kindle, Thphr. 63 : metaph., stir up, u(. th\n gnw/mhn Luc. 26 ; inflame, e)/xqran Plu. 2.616e ; plh=qos Id. 22 . u(pek-ka^lu/ptw, uncover from below or a little, AP 7.480 ( Pass. , Leon. ). u(pe/k-kauma, atos, to/, combustible matter, fuel, X. 7.5.22 , Arist. 473a5 , 341b19 , al.: metaph. of food, as supplying animal heat, Hp. 1.14 , Plu. 2.694f , Aët. 9.19 . the supposed Sphere of Fire surrounding the atmosphere, Simp. 20.26 , al. (quoting Arist. l.c.). metaph., provocative, incentive, e)/rwtos X. 4.25 ; polloi=s u(. e)/st' e)/rwtos mousikh/ Men. 237 , cf. Phld. p.80 K.; u(. th=s no/sou Arist. 859b19 ; po/qou kai\ xa/ritos Plu. 15 . u(pe/k-kausis, ews, h(, kindling, Alex.Aphr. 33.18 . u(pek-kau/stria, h(, she who lights a fire underneath, name of the priestess of Athene at Soli, Plu. 2.292a (u(perka/u+stra (sic) Hsch. ). u(pe/k-keimai, Pass. , to be carried out to a place of safety, to be stowed safe away, Hdt. 8.41 , 9.73 , Th. 8.31 ; e)s [*salami=na] Hdt. 8.60 .b/; of money, Th. 1.137 ; u(. para/ tisi Isoc. 19.18 .— Cf. u(pekti/qemai I. u(pek-keno/w, empty out below, D.C. 69.4 . u(pek-kle/ptw, carry off secretly, J. 14.11.6 , Opp. 4.48 :— Pass. , xrh/mata u(pekklape/nta Plu. 25 . u(pek-kli/nw [i_], bend aside, escape, Ar. 272 (troch.): c. acc., shun, avoid, Plu. 18 . u(pek-komi/cw, carry out or away to safety, Th. 4.123 , Plu. 21 ; eliminate insensibly, to\ plh/rwma Ruf. ap. Orib. 45.30.51 :— Med. , u(pekkomi/sasqai pa/nta get all one's goods carried out to safety, Hdt. 9.6 , cf. X. 2.4.13 . u(pek-kri/nomai [i+], Pass. , to be carried off insensibly, D.L. 9.76 . u(pek-lamba/nw, carry off underhand, e)/sw do/mwn E. 997 . u(pek-lei/pw, fail or flag by degrees, Thphr. 55 , Gal. 8.489 . u(pe/k-lu^sis, ews, h(, reduction, th=s flegmonh=s Sor. 1.122 . u(pek-lu/w, loosen or weaken a little, th\n gnw/mhn Plu. 14 ; th\n sfodro/thta th=s e)mbolh=s J. 7.8.5 ; to\n th=s o(lkh=s to/non Sor. 2.61 (prob.); e)pi\ sunousi/an o(rma/s Ps.- Dsc. 1.103 ; [o( oi)=nos] strathgou\s th=s fronh/sews u(peklu/ei Sch. Il. 6.260 ; weaken the force of, to\n lo/gon A.D. 224.4 :— Pass. , cease, become weaker and weaker, palmoi\ u(pekluo/menoi Hp. 1.25 ; oi)=nos Sch. Ar. 151 ; u(pekluome/nhn i)/sxei th\n taraxh/n S.E. 11.214 , cf. Sor. 2.11 : c. gen., to be freed from, tinos A.D. 41.11 . u(pek-pe/mpw, send out secretly, du/o nau=s Th. 4.8 ; u(. tina\ xqono/s E. 6 ; u(. [tina\] la/qra| a)/llous e)s oi)/kous Id. 47 :— Pass. , c. acc. loci, to\ *fwke/wn pe/don u(pecepe/mfqhn to Phocis, S. 1350 . u(pek-pera/w, go forth and pass over, po/nton nau=tai u(pekpero/wsin Q.S. 5.246 , cf. Orph. 69 . u(pek-phda/w, spring out from under, Aristaenet. 2.5 . u(pek-pi/ptw, miss, tou= kairou= J. 16.11.5 (dub. l.). prolapse, cj. in Sor. 1.12 . u(pek-ple/w, sail out secretly, Plu. 11 , Philostr. 2.21.1 . u(pek-pne/w, exhale or evaporate gradually, metaph., Pl. 365c . u(pek-pone/w, work out under another's command, Poll. 9.110 . u(pekpro-qe/w, run forth from under, outstrip, *)/ath . . pa/sas (sc. ta\s *aita\s) pollo\n u(pekproqe/ei Il. 9.506 : abs., o( po\n pedi/oio diw/keto . . tutqo\n u(pekproqe/onta running on before, 21.604 , cf. Od. 8.125 , A.R. 4.937 . u(pekpro-qrw/|skw, aor. part. -qorw/n, spring out from under, Opp. 4.160 . u(pekpro-lu/w, loose from under, h(mio/nous me\n u(pekproe/lusan a)ph/nhs loosed the mules from under the carriage-yoke, unyoked and let them go to graze, Od. 6.88 . u(pekpro-re/w, flow up and out, of water running in and out of a rock-basin, ib. 87 . u(pekpro-ta/mnw ( Ion. for -te/mnw), go forth and cut, u(pekpro\ de\ po/nton e)/tamne nhu=s A.R. 4.225 . u(pekpro-feu/gw, flee away secretly, escape and flee, u(pekprofugw/n Il. 20.147 , 21.44 ; ph=| ken u(pekprofu/goimi; Od. 20.43 : c. acc., ei)/ pws . . u(pekprofu/goimi *xa/rubdin 12.113 ; o(/t' a)nh\r u(pekprofu/gh| kako/thta Hes. 42 . u(pekpro-xe/omai, Pass. , stream forth from under, o)/zou Q.S. 13.57 . u(pe/k-pu^ros, on, (pu=r) somewhat on fire, Orph. 140 . u(pek-re/w, flow out from under, ta\ o)/rh Philostr. 1.12 . metaph., pass away gradually, Pl. 203e ; opp. prose/rxomai, Arist. 321b27 , Plot. 4.4.42 ; c. acc., tou\s a)mnh/monas u(pekrei= ta\ gigno/mena meta\ tou= xro/nou Plu. 46 ; of a person, u(pekru^ei\s th=s skhnh=s having slipped out of the tent, Id. 3 . waste away, vo/sw|, v.l. for u(porre/w , J. 1.33.2 . u(pek-rh/gnu^mai, Pass. , to be gradually broken away, Plu. 3 . u(pek-ri/ptw, dislodge by intrigue, 'elbow out of . . ' Id. 1 . u(pek-sw/|zw, save by drawing away from, fi/lous d' u(peksw/|zoien e)nali/wn po/rwn A. 453 : abs., au)to\n u(pecesa/wsen ( Ep. for -e/swsen) Il. 23.292 . u(pek-tele/w, accomplish secretly, Q.S. 1.204 . u(pek-th/kw, cause to waste slowly away, tu/lous Gal. 13.745 ; to\n o)/gkon ib. 242 ; a)de/nas h)\ u(me/nas Heras ap.eund. 13.795 :— Pass. , u(. sa/rkes Hp. 12 . u(pek-ti/qemai, Med. , bring one's property to a place of safety, of persons or things which one removes from the dangers of war, e)/st' a)\n au)toi\ te/kna te kai\ tou\s oi)ke/tas u(pekqe/wntai Hdt. 8.4 , cf. 41 , Th. 1.89 ; e)k xerw=n kle/yas' *)ore/sthn tw=n e)mw=n u(pece/qou S. 297 ; o(\n e)/cw dwma/twn u(pece/qou E. 69 ; u(pekqe/menoi paidas e)s *salami=na Lys. 2.34 ; u(. ta\ xrh/mata X. 6.1.26 ; toi=s u(pekteqhme/nois (sic) ta\ boskh/mata dia\ to\n po/lemon 54.269 (Rhamnus, iii B. C.); pueros u(pekqe/menos in Graeciam, Cic. 7.17.4 , cf. 437.64 (Pergam., i B. C.):— Pass. , u(pektiqe/menoi e)/cw th=s xw/rhs oi( pai=des . . h(/lwsan Hdt. 5.65 . deposit for re-exportation, ei) de/ ti/ ka . . u(pe/xqhtai (Cret. for u(pe/k-qhtai) 5040.21 ; cf. u(pekqe/simos. Act. -ti/qhmi, expose a new-born child, Lib. 34.14 : in Med. simply, bring forth, genna=n kai\ u(. to\n to/kon Jul. 4.145a . u(pek-tre/pw, turn gradually or secretly from a thing, tw=n d' u(. po/da S. 549 :— Med. , turn aside from, c. acc., Pl. 108b : c. inf., u(pektrapoi/mhn mh\ ou) suneksw/|zein decline the task of helping . . , S. 566 . u(pek-tre/xw, fut. -dra^mou=mai Id. 1086 : aor. u(pece/dra^mon Hdt. 1.156 :—run out from under, escape from, to\ pareo/n Hdt. l. c.; qa/lpos ou)x u(pekdramei= S. l. c.; u(. th\n sh\n . . glwssalgi/an (where the metaph. is taken from a ship) E. 524 ; qeou\s u(pekdramou/menoi Id. 873 : abs., of horses, Plu. 7 : c. inf., h)\n e)gw\ mh\ qanei=n u(pekdra/mw E. 338 . run out beyond, tou= xro/nou te/los S. 167 . u(pek-trofh/, h(, upbringing of a succession, ei)s u(. pa/tras v.l. (ap. Gal. 10 ) for ei)s u(perbolh\n patro/s in E. 282.6 . u(pek-trw/gw, aor. 2 u(pece/tra^gon, gnaw secretly away, Macho ap. Ath. 13.579d . u(pek-fai/nw, show forth, th\n w(/ran tw=n o)stw=n Philostr. 1.24 . u(pek-fe/rw, carry out a little, u(pece/feren sa/kos lifted it a little outwards, so that Teucer could take shelter under it, Il. 8.268 . carry out from under, carry off, so as to be out of danger, fi/lon ui(o\n u(pece/feren pole/moio 5.318 ; tutqo\n ga\r u(pe\k qana/toio fe/rontai 15.628 : generally, carry away, bear onward, u(pe/kferon w)ke/es i(/ppoi (sc. au)tou/s) Od. 3.496 ; i(/ppos u(. to\n a)/ndra Plu. 17 ; po/des au)to\n u(pe/kferon A.R. 1.1264 . eliminate insensibly, Ruf. 3.3 . intr., u(. h(me/rhs o(dw=| get on before, have the start by a day's journey, Hdt. 4.125 . endure, po/nous Lesb.Rh. 2.7 . v.l. for u(pece/fugen in Il. 22.202 . u(pek-feu/gw, flee away or escape, Il. 8.243 , 20.191 , Od. 23.320 , S. 553 , Pl. 291b . mostly c. acc., escape from, u(. o)/leqron, kh=ra, kako/thta, Il. 6.57 , 16.687 , Od. 3.175 , al.; mi/asma S. 776 ; e)phrei/as toiau/tas Marcellin. 89 ; to\ ke/ras tw=n *peloponnhsi/wn . . e)s th\n eu)ruxwri/an Th. 2.90 , cf. 91 . u(pek-fra/zw, detail gradually, Eust. 1957.33 . u(pek-fugga/nw, = u(pekfeu/gw , Hp. 2.14 . u(pek-fu/omai, Pass. , grow gradually out of, u(. tw=n krota/fwn ke/ras Philostr. 1.15 . u(pek-xa^la/w, let oneself down from, e)k quri/dos au(to/n 11.200 ( Leon. , cj. Scaliger for u(per-). Pass. , to be relaxed, Sor. 1.65 (cj. Rose for u(per-). u(pek-xe/w, in Pass. , well up, u(pece/xut' au)ti/ka da/kru A.R. 3.705 : metaph. in Act. , get rid of, fqo/nous kai\ zhlotupi/as Plu. 2.78e . u(pekxwr-e/w, withdraw, retire, (sc. e)k th=s *)attikh=s) Hdt. 9.13 , 14 ; u(. tou= bi/ou Pl. 785b : c. dat., retire and give place to another, Id. 103d ; u(. tw=| qana/tw| make way for death, and so escape, ib. 106e . to be purged, e)ph\n fa/rmako/n tis piw\n ka/tw kai\ a)/nw u(pekxwre/h| Hp. 33 . u(pekxw/r-hsis, ews, h(, excretion by stool, ib. 1 , 41 . u(pekxwr-htiko/s, h/, o/n, purgative, ta\ -ka/ ib. 41 . u(pe/laion, to/, sediment or less of oil, elsewh. gloio/s, Hsch. (-os cod.). u(pela/sswn, on, gen. onos, slightly smaller, Gal. 18(2).862 . u(pela/th [a^], h(, a shrub, = xamaida/fnh , Plin. 15.131 . u(pelau/nw (sc. to\n i(/ppon), ride up so as to meet, X. 1.8.15 ( v.l. for pela/sas ), cf. Demetr. 93 . Pass. , to be purged downwards, Aret. 1.5 . u(pelafro/s, a/, o/n, somewhat light, unimportant, S.E. 1.63 . u(pele/gxw, refute gently, metri/ws u(. Lyd. 2.26 . u(pe/leqros, o(, dung of swine, Eust. 1821.40 . u(pelqete/on, (u(pe/rxomai) one must take shelter under, u(po\ ta\s stoa/s Str. 13.3.6 . u(peli/ssw, turn up, to\n o)fqalmo\n ka/twqen Ach.Tat. 1.6 :— Pass. , 3 sg. pf. written u(ph/liktai is (are) wrapped up, 781i10 , vi6 (i A. D.). u(pemba/llw, insert under, toi=s ske/lesi proskefa/laion Heliod. ap. Orib. 50.49.3 . insert after, tw=| o_ u(pemba/llousi to\ u_ (in nou=sos, etc.) Greg.Cor. p.387 S. u(pe/mbru^on, to/, foetus, u(. e)kba/llousin Poet.de herb. 104 . u(pembru^o/w, impregnate, S. [1127.4] . u(pemnh/mu_ke, in Il. 22.491 , pa/nta d' u(pemnh/muke, of an orphan boy: Aristarch. interpreted it— he hangs down his head utterly, he is altogether cast down; so that it must be taken (cf. Sch.) as Ep. pf. of u(p-hmu/w, for u(p-emh/muke (n being inserted metri gr.):—the pres. is used by coluth. 338 , u(phmu/ousi pareiai/ sink in, become hollow. u(pem-pi/prhmi, put fire under, set on fire, J. 2.19.4 , D.C. 62.16 (dub. l.). u(pem-fai/nw, hint at, indicate, S.E. 1.4 , Gal. 19.556 , etc. intr., to be cogent, of a proof, Papp. 650.5 . u(penantiologi/a, h(, contradiction, Phld. 1 . p.64 S. (pl.). u(penantio/omai, pf. u(phnanti/wmai Demetr.Lac. 1012.37 :—do what one can to oppose, u(. tw=| nosh/mati meta\ tou= i)htrou= Hp. 1.11 ; oppose secretly, thwart, Plu. 34 , 1 . Pass. , to be opposed or opposite, Arist. 1240a12 , 807a26 . u(penanti/-os, a, on Arist. 1327a17 , Plu. 24 ; but os, on Pl. 2.139b :— set over against, meeting, i(/ppoi u(. a)llh/loisin Hes. 347 . set against, opposite, of enemies in battle, tou\s sfi/sin u(. Th. 2.2 ; oi( u(. the enemy, X. 1.6.38 , cf. D. 18.148 , etc. opposed, opposite, contrary, ge/nh Pl. 306e ; of contrary properties, to\ u(. Hp. 13 ; u(penantiwta/tois . . plei/stois xrw/menon endued with most qualities most opposed to one another, Alex. 141.2 ; i)xqu=s u(. au(toi=si Damox. 2.37 : freq. c. dat., opposite or contrary to, o( u(penanti/a tou/toisi le/cas Hdt. 7.50 , cf. X. 4.8.24 ( Sup. ), Pl. 176a , 810d , Epicur. 1p.28U. , 1925(5).7 (Cyrene, iii B. C.), 613.28 (Delph., ii B. C.), Wilcken 27.1 (ii A. D.), etc.; so u(. pro/s ti Arist. 1328b41 ; pro\s dhmokrati/an 22.657.48 : as Subst., to\ u(. tou/tou . . pe/fuke is in character the opposite of this, Hdt. 3.80 ; ta\ u(. tou/twn on the contrary, Id. 7.153 ; ta\ u(. incongruities, Arist. 1455a26 , cf. 1461b23 . of logical propositions, subcontrary, Steph. 30.38 . Adv. -i/ws ib. 32.24 . Math., subcontrary, tomh/ Apollon.Perg. 1.5 ; of a mean, Archyt. 2 , Papp. 84.14 , etc. Adv. -i/ws in a manner contrary to, toi=s no/mois Aeschin. 3.8 ; u(. e)/xein to be opposed, Arist. 719a28 ; u(. kei=sqai ib. 719b18 ; peri/ tina u(. u(pa/rxei pro/s ti Id. 500a13 , al., cf. Phld. 5.19 ; u(. qerapeu/seis Aët. 16.52 : also neut. pl. u(penanti/a as Adv., 22.1258.8 , 7.2225.36 (Thisbe, ii B. C., senatus consultum). u(penanti-o/ths, htos, h(, opposition, Epicur. 1p.28U. , 117 G., Str. 10.2.12 ; h( tou/twn ( v.l. tw=n i(erw=n ) u(. J. 1.25 . Math., subcontrariety, Nicom. 2.28 . u(penanti/-wma, atos, to/, contradiction, Arist. 1461a32 . self-contradiction, Id. 181b5 . u(penanti/-wsis, ews, h(, opposition, like u(penantio/ths , Hp. 2.22 , 44 , Arist. 173a28 , A.D. 251.2 ; u(penantiw/seis pro\s a)/llhla labou=sa involving contrarieties, D. 61.14 ; u(. e)/xein Arist. 409b22 ; kaq' u(penantiw/seis a(/ma yu/xetai ka/etai Longin. 10.3 . u(pe/ndeqen (sic), f. l. for u(pe/nerqen , Erot. u(pendi/dwmi, give way a little, Th. 2.64 , Ph. 1.456 ; c. dat., fi/ltrois Id. 2.10 ; of the legs, Sor. 1.113 . u(pe/n-du^ma, atos, to/, undergarment, AP 6.201 (Marc. Arg.), 292 ( Hedyl. ). u(pen-du/ths [du^], ou, o(, = foreg., Str. 15.3.19 . u(pen-du/w, put on underneath, u(pene/dus' e)rramme/n' au)th/n Alex. 98.11 (troch.):— Med. , u(. tw=| qw/raki xitw=na Demoph. 31 :— Pass. , o(plismw=| u(pendedume/noi xitw=nas having tunics on under, Plu. 18 , cf. Id. 2.595e . u(pe/n-eimi, (ei)mi/ sum) to be in down below, tw=|d' u(pe/nesti ta/fw| 238 (Smyrna). u(pe/nerqe, also u(/pen-qen, Adv. underneath, zwsth\r . . , h)d' u(. zw=ma/ te kai\ mi/trh Il. 4.186 ; sfura\ ka/l' u(. ib. 147 , cf. 17.386 ; u(. de\ gai=a fa/neske Od. 12.242 ; xitw=na/ g' e)/xwn . . u(. Ar. 1067 (anap.); ta\n o)rofa\n ta\n u(pe/nerqe 42(1).102.46 (Epid., iv B. C.); ta\n u(/lan ta\n u(pe/nerqen ib. 51 . under the earth, in the nether world, Il. 3.278 , 20.61 , Archil. 17 ; oi( u(., opp. oi( ou)ra/nioi, Pl. 371b , cf. A.R. 2.259 . c. gen. (which sts. goes before, sts. after), under, beneath, podw=n u(. Il. 2.150 ; u(. *xi/oio Od. 3.172 ; u(. genei/ou Hes. 418 ; gai/as u(. Pi. 10.87 ; tou)mfalou= u(. Ar. 977 (anap.); *)agrulh=s u(. prob. in 12.398.16 . u(/penes: ei)s teta/rthn, Hsch. u(pen-noe/w, have in mind, secretly purpose, Ael. 4.8 . u(pen-tra^gi/zw, v.l. (ap. Orib. 12 s.v. na/rdos ) for u(pertragi/zw in Dsc. 1.7 . u(pe/c, v. u(pe/k. u(pec-a/gw [a^], carry out from under or secretly, esp. out of danger into safety, a)lla/ se dai/mwn oi)/kad' u(pecaga/goi Od. 18.147 ; u(pe\k qana/tou a)ga/gwmen Il. 20.300 :— Med. , pai=das kai\ gunai=kas u(pecaga/gwntai e)k th=s *)attikh=s Hdt. 8.40 ; cf. u(pekti/qemai 1 . in Medic. sense, carry off, ka/tw u(. Hp. 30 , cf. Aret. 2.6 ; u(. koili/an relax the bowels, Plu. 2.635b ; ta\ sku/bala Artem. 1.67 . extract, to\ e)/mbruon Hp. 1 . u(. po/da E. 812 ; u(. e)mauto/n Luc. 18 . intr., withdraw, retire slowly, Hdt. 4.120 , X. 3.3.60 . of air, sound, and the like , escape, Arist. 883a5 , 804a19 . behave, eu)noi+kw=s kai\ filodo/cws pro\s pa/ntas tou\s poli/tas 925b14 (Branchidae, i B. C.). u(pec-a^gwgh/, h(, withdrawal, M.Ant. 5.23 ; e)k tw=n *)aqhnw=n Hld. 6.8 . u(pec-a^ei/rw, lift up, u(pe\k podo\s i)/xnos a)ei=rai Opp. 2.5 . u(pecai/r-esis, ews, h(, removal, tou= a)lgou=ntos Epicur. 3 (e)cai/resis a better reading, acc. to Demetr.Lac. 1012.23 ); tou= a)llotri/ou Gal. 14.681 ; tw=n a)pofatikw=n 2.84 ; meq' u(pecaire/sews with a reservation, Epict. 2.2 , M.Ant. 4.1 , 3.149 , cf. D.S. 12.21 (pl.), Artem. 1.52 ; kaq' u(pecai/resi/n tinos S.E. 8.479 ; ei)=xen u(. tou= mh\ o(/moion ei)=nai . . A.D. 205.21 : hence in Rhet., a treating as exceptional, Alex. 1.7 . refutation, opp. pi/stis, Phld. 1.202 S. (pl.). u(pecair-ete/os, a, on, to be removed, Hp. 1.11 . u(pecairete/on, one must remove, Ph. 1.362 , 399 , 521 . u(pecai/r-etos, on, removable, Phld. 115 . u(pecair-e/w, take away from below or gradually, ai(=m' u(. tw=n ktano/ntwn drain away their blood, S. 1420 (lyr.); a)ntlei=n kai\ u(. th\n qa/lattan Plu. 2.127c : Medic., braxu/ ti prosti/qei h)\ u(pecai/rei take away (from the dose), Alex.Trall. 7 . make away with, destroy secretly or gradually, tinas Pl. 567b ; o)/lbon dwma/twn -elw/n E. 633 ; u(. tini\ ta\ deina/ set him quit of all danger, Th. 4.83 ; kei) me\n fobei=tai tou)pi/klhm' u(pecelei=n (-elw\n codd.), au)to\s kaq' au(tou= [shmaine/tw] and even if he fears [thus] to do away with the accusation, let him give evidence himself against himself, S. 227 (other explanations are given in Jebb's commentary):— Pass. , to be made away with, e)pith/deioi u(pecaireqh=nai Th. 8.70 ; tou/twn u(pecarairhme/nwn these being out of the question, Hdt. 7.8 .g/. Med. , take out privily for oneself, steal away, u(pe\k mh/lwn ai(reu/menoi (sc. a)/rnas, e)ri/fous) Il. 16.353 ; steal, th\n timh\n tou= si/tou Ph. 2.71 . remove for one's own advantage, gewrgo\s . . th\n a)llotri/an u(pecelo/menos u(/lhn to/te spei/rei Sor. 1.40 . put aside, except, exclude, th\n prw/thn h(me/ran Ph. 1.3 ; kathgorh/sein e(/na . . u(pecelo/menos di' oi)keio/thta Plu. 21 ; ta\ do/gmata Arr. 4.7.35 ; exempt, tina\ th=s u(/brews Ph. 2.328 ; ou)demi/an u(. pro/fasin making no exception, Theopomp. Hist. 118 : hence in Rhet., Alex. 1.7 (and in Act. , Zonae. 5p.162S. ). remove, Pl. 151c ; to\ a)/lghma Sch. Epicur. 29 :— Pass. , Diog.Oen. 29 . reserve, put aside in safety, i)di/wn ti kthma/twn D. 19.78 :— Pass. , xw=rai u(peceirhme/nai (sic) reserved, IG 7.413.20 , al. (Oropus, i B.C.); to be excluded, excepted, Gal. 16.528 , 5.1708.159 (vi A. D.). u(pec-ai/rw, subtract, Hero *Geom. 10.4 , al. Pass. , to be elated, Arist. 1251b19 (nisi leg. u(perai/resqai). u(pec-akri/zw, ascend to the summit, boskh/mat' a)/rti pro\s le/pas u(pech/krizon E. 678 (unless u(. is 1 sg., I was driving them up). u(pec-a^le/asqai, aor. 1 inf. of *u(peca^le/omai, flee out from under, avoid, c. acc., Il. 15.180 . u(pec-a/lucis [a^], ews, h(, escape, Epigr.Gr. 1034.21 (Callipolis). u(pec-a^lu/skw, aor. -h/luca, = *u(pecale/omai , c. acc., Hes. 615 , A.R. 3.551 . u(pec-anabai/nw, step suddenly back, podi\ skaiw=| Theoc. 22.197 . u(pec-ana/gomai [a^g], Pass. , put out to sea secretly, Th. 3.74 . u(pec-anadu/omai, Med. , with aor. 2 -e/dun, dive out and emerge, come from under secretly or gradually, la/qrh| u(pecanadu\s polih=s a(lo/s Il. 13.352 ; u(. kefalh=| duck or stoop so as to avoid a blow, Theoc. 22.123 . u(pec-ani/stamai, aor. 2 -ane/sthn, arise, diabolh\ u(. Plu. 22 , cf. Luc. 39 ; u(. tini/ rise as a mark of respect for . . , Id. 63 , Plu. 20 , etc. u(pec-antle/w, drain out from below, exhaust, kakw=n . . ku=m' u(pecantlw=n freni/ E. 927 . u(pec-a/ptw, kindle secretly or gradually, tini\ po/qon tino/s Ael. 14.20 :— Pass. , u(. e)k tou= oi)/nou Id. 14.41 . u(pec-a^fu/omai, Pass. , to be drained off, of streams that lose themselves in the sand, A.R. 2.983 . u(pe/c-eimi, ( ei)=mi ibo) withdraw gradually, Hdt. 4.120 , 7.211 : generally, withdraw, disappear, o(/tan mhqe\n e)/ti u(peci/h| . . luphro/n Metrod. 28 ; of fire or snow, disappear gradually, Pl. 103d , 106a ; of water, opp. e)pigi/gnesqai, Arist. 1276a39 : c. dat., make way for, ta\s e(/nas a)rxa\s tai=s ne/ais u(. D. 25.20 . go out to meet or against one, Hdt. 1.176 codd. (leg. e)pec-). issue forth from, qala/mwn Anon. ap. Suid. to be discharged, of the faeces, Archig. ap. Aët. 9.42 . u(pec-eiru/w, v. u(peceru/w. u(pec-elau/nw, drive away secretly or gradually, Hdt. 4.120 (where ta\s a)ge/las or ta\ boskh/mata must be supplied): intr., march away, ib. 130 . u(pec-e/leusis, ews, h(, punishment, Suid. (prob. an error for e)pec-). u(pec-ereu/gw, disgorge, Nic. 227 . u(pec-eru/w, dragout and away, [ to\n nekro\n] u(pecei/rusan Hdt. 7.225 :— Med. , pate/ra . . u(pecei/ru_to fo/noio A.R. 2.1181 . u(pec-e/rxomai, aor. 2 -h=lqon, pf. -elh/luqa:— go out from under: go out secretly, withdraw, retire, Th. 8.70 ; *me/gara/de, *)aqh/naze, And. 1.15 , D. 59.103 ; po/lews Plu. 7 ; u(. le/gontos slip away from . . , Pl. 182d : rarely c. acc. pers., withdraw from, escape from, Th. 3.34 : c. acc. rei, no/sw| u(. to\n bi/on App. 2 : also c. dat., keep out of one's way, avoid, Pl. 865e ; give up one's right to, tisi D. 37.7 . rise up and quit one's domicile, emigrate, e)s . . Hdt. 1.73 , 8.36 . go out to meet, Id. 1.176 (leg. e)pec-). Medic., to be discharged from the bowel, Archig. ap. Aët. 9.28 . u(pec-e/xw, intr., withdraw or retire secretly, Hdt. 5.72 ; e)k th=s *xi/ou Id. 8.132 ; e)s *qessali/hn Id. 6.74 (always in aor. -esxon). u(pec-hghtiko/s, h/, o/n, serving as explanation, Eust. 584.30 ( f.l. for *e)p- ). u(pec-i/sthmi, alter gradually, Hsch. ; esp. for the worse, perplex, Callistr. 2 . Pass. , with aor. 2 and pf. Act. , withdraw from, tou= new/ Luc. 17 ; th=s po/lews Plu. 19 ; th=s a)gora=s Id. 1 ; u(. th=s a)rxh=s give up all claim to it, Hdt. 3.83 : c. inf., u(. a)/rxein Luc. 6 . c. acc., go out of the way of, avoid, u(peksth=nai bou/lomai to\n lo/gon Pl. 43a ; cf. u(pece/rxomai 1 . c. dat., give place to, make way for, X. 1.10 ; yield to, give way to, tai=s a)pori/ais, tw=| kairw=|, Plu. 25 , 35 . u(pe/c-odos, h(, diarrhoea, Hp. 2.23 . u(pec-ou/sios, a, on, but os, on (v. infr.), subject to the power of another, opp. au)tecou/sios, 6.4.4.25 , Sch. E. 411 , 628 ; quga/thr 129.2 (vi A. D.), cf. Mich. 45.33 ; = filius familias, Gloss. u(pec-ousio/ths, htos, h(, subjection, ib. u(pepimo/rios, on, an arithmetical term, the reciprocal of e)pimo/rios, represented by the fraction 1 /( 1 + 1 /n) or n/(n + 1 ), Arist. 1021a2 :—so u(fhmio/lios is the reciprocal of h(mio/lios ( 2 / 3 of 3 / 2 ), u(pepi/tritos of e)pi/tritos ( 3 / 4 of 4 / 3 ), u(pepite/tartos of e)pite/tartos ( 4 / 5 of 5 / 4 ), u(pepo/gdoos of e)po/gdoos ( 8 / 9 of 9 / 8 ), etc., Nicom. 1.19 , 2 , Theo Sm. p.75 H., etc.; and so u(pepimerh/s is the reciprocal of e)pimerh/s, Nicom. l.c.—These ratios are called u(po/logoi, e)pimo/rios etc. being pro/logoi. u(pepista^t-e/w, to be sub-inspector, Sammelb. 4638.19 (ii B. C.). u(pepista^/t-hs, ou, o(, sub-inspector, deputy-overseer, IG 11(4).1053 (Thessalonica, iii B. C.). u(pe/r [u^], Ep. also u(pei/r, used by Hom. (metri gr.) only in the phrase u(pei\r a(/la (v. u(pei/r); Arc. o(pe/r (q. v.): in Aeol. replaced by peri/ (v. peri/ A. V): Prep. governing gen. and acc., in Arc. also dat. (Cf. Skt. upaári 'above', Goth. ufar, O E. ofer 'over':—from it are formed the Comp. and Sup. u(pe/rteros, -tatos, also Adv. u(/perqen, and Nouns u(pe/ra, u(/peros.) WITH GENIT., of Place, over; in a state of rest, over, above, freq. in Hom. , ba/le . . ste/rnon u(. mazoi=o Il. 4.528 ; xitwni/skous e)nededu/kesan u(. gona/twn not reaching to the knees, X. 5.4.13 ; e(/sthke . . o(/son t' o)/rgui' u(. ai)/hs Il. 23.327 ; ei)/q' u(. gh=s, ei)/t' e)pi\ gh=s, ei)/q' u(po\ gh=s Thphr. 1 ; sth= d' a)/r' u(. kefalh=s stood over his head as he lay asleep, Il. 2.20 , Od. 4.803 , al.; pasa/wn u(/. h(/ ge ka/rh e)/xei 6.107 ; u(. po/lios, o(/qi *(/ermaios lo/fos e)sti/n, h)=a 16.471 ; u(. kefalh=s oi( e)gi/neto diecelau/nonti over head, i. e. over the gateway, Hdt. 1.187 ; u(. th=s o)rofh=s 12.373.246 ; u(. tou= a)ga/lmatos ib. 264 ; o)/ros to\ u(. *tege/hs Hdt. 6.105 ; ta\ u(. kefalh=s the higher ground, X. 2.20 ; *)ioni/as u(. a(lo\s oi)ke/wn on the Ionian sea, i.e. on its shores, Pi. 7.65 ; limh\n kai\ po/lis u(. au)tou= kei=tai Th. 1.46 , cf. 6.4 , D.C. 40.14 : of relative geographical position, above, farther inland, oi)ke/ontes u(. *(alikarnhssou= meso/gaian Hdt. 1.175 ; e)c *ai)qiopi/as th=s u(. *ai)gu/ptou Th. 2.48 ; toi=s u(. *xerronh/sou *qra|ci/n X. 2.6.2 ; u(. *massali/as Plb. 2.14.8 , cf. 5.73.3 , al.: in Hellenistic Gr. the acc. is commoner in this sense, v. infr. B. I. of ships at sea, off a place, Th. 1.112 , 8.95 ; naumaxi/hn th\n u(. *milh/tou genome/nhn Hdt. 6.25 ; u(. tou/tou (sc. *falh/rou) a)nakwxeu/santes ta\s ne/as ib. 116 . in a state of motion, over, across, ku=ma nho\s u(. toi/xwn katabh/setai Il. 15.382 ; to\n d' u(. ou)dou= ba/nta proshu/da Od. 17.575 ; phdw=ntos . . ta/frwn u(/. S. 1279 ; u(. qala/sshs kai\ xqono\s potwme/nois A. 576 ; e)kkubista=n u(. [tw=n cifw=n] X. 2.11 . over, beyond, e)n *krh/th| eu)rei/h| thlou= u(. po/ntou Od. 13.257 . metaph., in defence of, on behalf of, tei=xos e)teixi/ssanto new=n u(/. Il. 7.449 ; e(kato/mbhn r(e/cai u(. *danaw=n 1.444 : generally, for the prosperity or safety of, ta\ i(era\ u(. th=s *eu)boi/as qu=sai 12.39.65 , cf. 45.5 ; i(era\ quo/mena u(. th=s po/lews X. 2.2.13 ; e)pitelei=n ta\s qusi/as u(. te u(mw=n kai\ tw=n te/knwn 14.27 (ii B.C.); in dedications (always with reference to living persons), *smiku/qh m' a)ne/qhken . . eu)came/nh . . u(. pai/dwn kai\ e(auth=s 12.524 , cf. 22.4403 , 42(1).569 (Epid.); *)arte/midi *swtei/ra| u(. basile/ws *ptolemai/ou *)epikra/ths *)aqhnai=os 18 (Egypt, iii B. C.), cf. 365 (Amasia, ii B. C.), al.; u(. th=s ei)s ai)w=na diamonh=s *)antwnei/nou *kai/saros ib. 702.3 (Egypt, ii A.D.); u(. th=s tu/xhs . . *)antwnei/nou *sebastou= *eu)sebou=s ib. 703.2 (Ptolemais, ii A.D.); u(. swthri/as tou= kuri/ou h(mw=n . . *)antwnei/nou ib. 706 (Egypt, ii/iii A. D.); eu(do/ntwn u(/. frou/rhma A. 705 ; u(. tino\s kinduneu/ein, ma/xesqai, bohqei=n, Th. 2.20 , Pl. 642c , X. 3.5.6 ; h(=s e)/qnh|sx' u(/. S. 708 ; u(. gh=s th=s *)aqhnai/wn naumaxe/ein Hdt. 8.70 ; u(. th=s *(ella/dos a)mu=nai Pl. 692d ; a)munw= u(. i(erw=n kai\ o(si/wn Jusj. ap. Poll. 8.105 ; nu=n u(. pa/ntwn a)gw/n A. 405 ; u(. do/chs teleuth/santes D. 23.210 , cf. Isoc. 6.93 ; pa/nq' u(. u(mw=n fanh/setai pra/cas *xabri/as, kai\ th\n teleuth\n au)th\n tou= bi/ou pepoihme/nos ou)x u(. a)/llou tino/s in your interests, D. 20.80 , cf. 83 ; u(. th=s *)asi/as strathgh/sas Isoc. 4.154 ; of things sought, u(. tou= nekrou= w)qismo\s e)ge/neto polu/s Hdt. 7.225 ; a)fi/keto u(. genea=s, u(. fwna=s, u(. tou= qhsaurou=, 42 ( 1 ). 121.10 , 42 , 123.11 (Epid., iv B.C.); gi/nwske/ me peporeu=sqai ei)s *(hrakle/ous po/lin u(. th=s oi)ki/as 68.3 (ii B. C.); sts. even of the thing to be averted, i(ke/sion lo/xon doulosu/nas u(/. about slavery, A. 111 (lyr.), cf. Aeschin. 3.10 . for, instead of, in the name of, u(. e(autou= ti proi+dei=n on his own behalf, Th. 1.141 ; u(. tino\s a)pokri/nesqai Pl. 590a ; prole/gein X. 7.7.3 ; e)pei\ ou)=n su\ siwpa=|s, e)gw\ le/cw kai\ u(. sou= kai\ u(. h(mw=n Id. 3.3.14 , cf. S. 554 ; u(. *zh/nwnos pra/sswn as Zeno's representative, 4.389.8 (iii B. C.); e)/grayen u(. au)tw=n dia\ to\ fa/skein au)tou\s mh\ ei)de/nai gra/mmata 2.17.9 (ii B. C.); qea/sasqe o(\n tro/pon u(mei=s e)strathghko/tes pa/nt' e)/sesq' u(. *fili/ppou as though by commission from P., D. 3.6 ; so in other dialects c. acc., v. infr. B. v. in adjurations, with verbs of entreaty, entreat one as representative of another, tw=n u(/. e)nqa/d' e)gw\ gouna/zomai ou) pareo/ntwn, i. e. I entreat you as they would if they were here, Il. 15.665 , cf. 660 ; then more metaph., by, li/ssom' u(. yuxh=s (as you value your life) kai\ gou/nwn sw=n te tokh/wn 22.338 , cf. 24.466 ; li/ssom' u(. que/wn kai\ dai/monos . . sh=s t' au)tou= kefalh=s kai\ e(tai/rwn Od. 15.261 ; li/ssou' u(. maka/rwn se/o t' au)th=s h)de\ tokh/wn A.R. 3.701 ; u(. ceni/ou li/ssetai u)/mme *dio/s in the name of Zeus, 7.499.2 ( Theaet. ); so Aeol. per (v. peri/ A. V). of the cause or motive, for, because of, by reason of, a)lge/wn u(/. E. 1125 (lyr.); u(. paqe/wn Id. 159 (lyr.); e)/ridos u(/. Id. 490 (lyr.); of punishment or reward, for, on account of, toi=sin a)/gousin klau/maq' u(pa/rcei braduth=tos u(/. S. 932 (anap.), cf. Isoc. 11.39 , Lys. 3.43 , 4.20 , 13.41 , 42 , X. 1.3.4 ; a)th=qqai u(. tw= patro\s ta\ patrw/i+a the father's property shall pay the fine for the father, 11.42 ; a)poteisa/tw o( despo/ths u(. tou= dou/lou 1.198 (iii B. C.); tou=ton (viz. a runaway slave) o(\s a)\n a)naga/gh|, lh/yetai o(/sa kai\ u(. tou= progegramme/nou 121.24 (ii B. C.); to\ kateskeuasme/non u(. th=s h(mete/ras swthri/as *)isidei=on as a thank-offering for . . , Sammelb. 3926.12 (i B. C.); u(. w(=n e)timh/samen au)tou\s tai=s megi/stais timai=s Isoc. 9.57 ; a)podou=nai xa/rin u(. w(=n . . a(/pantas a)nqrw/pous eu)erge/thsen Id. 4.56 ; of payment, h(miwbe/lion u(. e(ka/stou 12.140.2 ; me/trhson *poseidwni/w| u(. *(hraklei/dou on account of H., i.e. debiting H.'s account, 16 (i B. C.); metrh/sw u(. sou= ei)s to\ dhmo/sion for the credit of your account, PAmh. 2.88.22 (ii A. D.); u(. laografi/as iii 80 (i A. D.); u(. lo/gou a)nnw/nhs 1479 (iii A. D.); u(. w(=n e)/maqen katabalei=n misqo/n Jul. 3.126a , cf. Ael. 3.39 . u(. tou= mh/ c. inf., for the purpose of preventing or avoiding, u(. tou= mhde/na . . biai/w| qana/tw| a)poqnh/|skein X. 4.3 ; u(. tou= mh\ poiei=n to\ prostatto/menon Isoc. 7.64 , cf. 12.80 ; th\n po/lin e)klipei=n u(pe/meinan . . u(. tou= mh\ to\ keleuo/menon poih=sai D. 18.204 : also without mh/, for the sake of, u(. tou=toi=s a)/llois e)pita/ttein e)qe/lein a)poqnh/|skein to be ready to die for the sake of . . , Isoc. 6.94 ; mh\ tosau/thn poiei=sqai spoudh\n u(. tou= bla/yai tou\s polemi/ous h(li/khn u(. tou= mhde\n au)tou\s paqei=n deino/n Plb. 3.94.9 , cf. 5.32.1 , 5.86.8 : this constr. is found also in signf. A. 111 . concerning, u(. se/qen ai^sxe' a)kou/w Il. 6.524 ; ka=ruc a)ne/eipe/ nin a)gge/llwn *(ie/rwnos u(. kallini/kou a(/rmasi Pi. 1.32 ; *sku/qai me\n w(=de u(. sfe/wn te au)tw=n kai\ th=s xw/rhs th=s katu/perqe le/gousi Hdt. 4.8 ; ta\ lego/mena u(. e(ka/stwn v.l. in Id. 2.123 ; tou\s u(. tou= ai)w=nos fo/bous Epicur. 20 ; dialexqh=nai, a)goreu/ein u(. tino/s, Pl. 39e , 776e ; peri\ me\n ou)=n tou/twn tosau=ta/ moi ei)rh/sqw, u(. w(=n de/ moi prosh/kei le/gein . . Lys. 24.4 , cf. 21 , 16.20 ; u(. ou(= . . o(mologw= . . diafe/resqai tou/tois D. 18.31 ; bouleuome/nwn u(. tou= poi/an tina\ [ei)rh/nhn poihte/on] Id. 19.94 ; e)/graya/s moi u(. tw=n kami/nwn 273.2 (iii B. C.); e)neka/loun u(. su/kwn 6.554.24 (iii B. C.); e)pedw/kame/n soi u(po/mnhma u(. tou= mh\ ei)lhfe/nai th\n . . o)/luran 46.4 (ii B. C.); sullalh/santes u(. tou= th\n po/lin e)ndou=nai toi=s *(rwmai/ois Plb. 1.43.1 ; qrou=s u(. tou= to\n *lukou=rgon e)kpe/mpein talk of sending L., Id. 5.18.5 , cf. 6 ; gnw/mhn u(. th=s koinh=s [do/chs] Isoc. 6.93 ; u(. tw=n tou/tou lh|tourgiw=n . . w(di\ gignw/skw D. 21.152 ; e)k tw=n e)mfanw=n u(. tw=n a)fanw=n pisteu/ein Jul. 4.138b ; with vbs. expressing emotion, poi/as . . gunaiko\s e)kfobei=sq' u(/.; S. 989 ; ei) ta\ para\ soi\ kalw=s e)/xei, qa/rrei u(. e)kei/nwn X. 7.1.17 ; ou)dei\s u(. mou daimo/nwn mhni/etai katasfagei/shs A. 101 (approaching sense 11.1 ). WITH ACCU S. , of Place in reference to motion, over, beyond, freq. in Hom. , e.g. u(. w)=mon h)/luq' a)kwkh/ Il. 5.16 , cf. 851 ; a)la/lhsqe . . u(pei)r a(/la Od. 3.73 , cf. 7.135 , al., A. 250 , S. 1145 (lyr.); u(. to\n dru/fakton u(pertiqe/menoi Plb. 1.22.10 : without such reference, u(. *(hraklei/as sth/las e)/cw katoikou=si Pl. 108e , cf. Jul. 1.6d ; ta\s kefala\s u(. to\ u(gro\n u(peri/sxon Plb. 3.84.9 ; tw=n u(. to\ *sardw=|on pe/lagos to/pwn Id. 2.14.6 ; u(. *massali/an Id. 2.16.1 ; lo/fon kei/menon u(. th\n o(do/n Id. 2.27.5 , cf. 3.47.2 , al.; tw=n suriw=n u(. th\n skhnh\n ou)sw=n 1.38.7 (iii B. C.); ou)lh\ . . u(. o)fru\n decia/n 76.13 (iii B. C.); to\ u(. to\n e)/sxaton . . spo/ndulon Sor. 1.102 ; u(. to\n ou)rano/n Jul. 4.135a . of Measure, above, exceeding, beyond, u(. to\n a)laqh= lo/gon Pi. 1.28 ; u(. to\ be/ltiston A. 378 (lyr.); u(. e)lpi/da S. 366 (lyr.); u(. du/namin Th. 6.16 ; mege/qei u(. tou\s e)n th=| nhi/+ Pl. 488b ; u(. a)/nqrwpon ei)=nai Id. 839d , Luc. 2 ; u(. h(ma=s beyond our powers, Pl. 128b ; u(. th\n a)ci/an E. 146 ; u(. th\n ou)si/an Pl. 372b ; u(. to\ u(/dwr (cf. u(/dwr 1.4 ) Luc. 29 . after Comp. , than, dunatw/teroi u(. . . LXX 18.26 : so after Posit., toi=s a)gaqoi=s u(. au)to/n better than he, ib. 2.32 . of transgression, in violation of, u(. ai)=san, opp. kat' ai)=san, Il. 3.59 , al.; u(. *dio\s ai)=san 17.321 ; u(. moi=ran 20.336 ; u(. mo/ron (or u(pe/rmoron) ib. 30 ; u(. qeo/n 17.327 ; u(. o(/rkia 3.299 , al. of Number, above, upwards of, ta\ u(. de/ka mna=s [cumbo/laia] 12.41.23 , cf. 22.48 , al.; u(. tessera/konta a)/ndras Hdt. 5.64 ; u(. tettara/konta (sc. e)/th) X. 5.4.13 ; u(. ta\ strateu/sima e)/th gegono/si Id. 1.2.4 ; u(. h(/misu more than half, ib. 3.3.47 . of Time, beyond, i.e. before, earlier than, o( u(. ta\ *mhdika\ po/lemos Th. 1.41 ; u(. th\n fqora/n Pl. 23c . in some dialects, in sense A. 11.1 , 2 , on behalf of, u(. ta\n po/lin 437 (Delph., iii B. C.), al., cf. 42(1).109i v113 (Epid., iii B. C.), 5(2).438 - 40 , 442 (Megalop., ii B. C.), 42(1).380 , 665 (Epid., i A. D.), 4.71.10 (Cherson., ii A. D.); in sense A. 111 , concerning, e)pikra/nqh moi u(. u(ma=s LXX 1.13 . WITH DAT., only Arc. , maxo/menoi u(. ta=| ta=s po/lios e)leuqeri/a| fighting for . . , IG 5(2).16 (Tegea, iii B. C.). POSITION: u(pe/r may follow its Subst., but then by anastrophe becomes u(/per, Il. 5.339 , Od. 19.450 , al., S. 1444 , etc. AS ADV., over-much, above measure, u(pe\r me\n a)/gan E. 627 (lyr.); also written u(pera/gan, Str. 3.2.9 , Ael. 3.38 , etc.; cf. u(pe/rfeu: as a predicate, dia/konoi *xristou= ei)si; u(pe\r e)gw/ I am more [than they], 11.23 . IN COMPO S. u(pe/r signifies over, above, in all relations, e. g., of Place, over, beyond, as in u(pera/nw, u(pe/rgeios, u(perbai/nw, u(perpo/ntios. of doing a thing for or in defence of, as in u(permaxe/w, u(peraspi/zw, u(peralge/w. above measure, as in u(perh/fanos, u(perfi/alos. u(pe/ra [u^], h(, (u(pe/r) an upper rope: mostly in pl. u(pe/rai, the braces attached to the ends of the sailyards (e)pi/kria), by means of which the sails are shifted fore and aft, acc. to the direction of the wind, Od. 5.260 , cf. Luc. 4.1 : prov. of those who drop the substance to grasp a shadow, a)fei\s th\n u(. to\n po/da diw/kei he lets go the brace to catch at the sheet, Hyp. 181 . u(pe/rai, = u(/pera, ta/, Hsch. (s. v.l.). u(pera^be/lteros, on, also a, on Lib. 26.32 :— excessively simple or silly, profa/seis D. 48.42 ; gunh/ Lib. l. c. u(pera/ga^qos [a^g], on, transcendently good, Plot. 6.9.6 , 6.441 (Lycaonia). u(pera/ga^mai [a^g], to be exceedingly pleased, Pl. 18c a. admire above measure, tina/ tinos for a thing, Luc. 33 ; ti Ael. 12.1 . u(pera/gan, v. u(pe/r E. u(pera^ga^nakte/w, to be exceedingly angry or vexed at, tinos Pl. 535e ; pra/gmati Aeschin. 1.60 , cf. Thphr. ap. Porph. 2.29 : abs., Arist. 163 , Ael. 8.9 . u(pera^ga^pa/w, love exceedingly, make much of, c. acc., D. 23.196 , Arist. 1168a1 ; tina/ tinos for a thing, J. 12.4.6 . u(pera/gnoia, h(, utter ignorance, Dam. 29 . u(pe/ragnos, on, of surpassing purity, Jul. 5.178d . u(peragonasta/s: ei(marme/nas kro/kas, oi(=on u(persth/monas, Hsch. u(pera^go/ntws, Adv. exceedingly, LXX 7.20 , 315.51 (Pessinus, ii B. C.), Hsch. s.v. e)sxa/tws. u(peragrupne/w, keep watch for, tinos Ael. 8.25 . u(pera/gw [a^], lift up over, to\ peponqo\s [ske/los] u(peraga/gwmen tau/ths (the cross-bar) Paul.Aeg. 6.118 : metaph., elevate, exalt, th\n h(gemoni/an ei)s a)/kran eu)daimoni/an App. 4.92 . excel, surpass, c. gen., Plb. 11.13.5 ; toi=s o)dou=si pa/ntwn D.S. 3.35 : c. acc., h( politei/h h( u(mete/rh u(perh=ge ta\s e(te/rwn Hp. 27 : mostly in part. u(pera/gwn, ousa, on, eminent, principal, ai)xma/lwtoi 588.67 (Milet., ii B. C.); extravagant, excessive, Phld. 1251.5 ; extraordinary, D.S. 13.90 , etc.; r(w/mais Id. 5.17 , etc.; c. acc., tou\s a)/llous kata/ ti u(. v. l. in Id. 3.44 ; e)n ta=si toi=s e)/rgois -wn LXX 30.31 ( 33.23 ); h( u(pera/gousa e)pistrofh/ excessive twisting, Ph. 58.21 ; cf. LXX 6.43 , J. 15.7.6 , al. u(pera^gwnia/w, to be in great distress, D. 61.28 ; dia\ ta\ paidika/ Pl. 300c ; tinos for one, J. 16.4.1 , Hierocl. 13p.448M. u(pera^gwni/zomai, Med. , fight for, tinos J. 2.12.7 , App. 1.96 , Jul. 2.55c ; tini\ u(pe/r tinos Them. 2.37a . u(peraei/rw, = u(perai/rw :— Pass. , aor. u(perhe/rqh was uplifted beyond measure, AP 5.298 ( Agath. ). u(pera_h/s, e/s, gen. e/os, (a)/hmi) blowing hard, a)/ella Il. 11.297 . u(peraqete/w, f. l. for a)nuperqete/w , Aq. 88(89).39 . u(pe/raqlos, on, extremely wretched, Phld. p.23K. (s. v. l.). u(peraide/omai, feel great shame before, stand in great awe of, c. acc., A.R. 3.978 . u(peraim-e/w (not u(peraim-o/w, cf. poluaime/w), have over-much blood, sw=ma u(peraimou=n X. 4.2 : v. u(pereme/w. u(perai/m-wsis, ews, h(, over-fullness of blood, Poll. 1.209 (wrongly interred, instead of u(perai/m-hsis, from foreg.). u(peraineto/s, o/n, to be praised exceedingly, LXX 3 .( 52 ). u(peraio/lios, on, hyper-Aeolian, in Music, Alyp. 6 , al. u(perai/rw, lift or raise up over, ei)s to\n e)/cw to/pon th\n tou= h(nio/xou kefalh/n Pl. 248a ; th\n o)fru=n u(pe\r tou\s krota/fous Luc. 54 ; e(rma/twn u(. to\ ska/fos over the rocks, Philostr. 3.23 ; u(. to\ fqe/gma raise it very high, Luc. 9 :— Med. , lift oneself or rise above, pa/ntwn Anon. in Rh. 1.632 W.: abs., to be lifted up, 12.7 ; give oneself airs, be coy, Aristaenet. 1.17 , 2.6 ; exalt oneself above, e)pi\ qeo/n 2.4 . heighten, nau=n toi/xois Philostr. 3.35 . intr., c. acc., jump over, teixi/a X. 8.3 ; cross, *)/alpeis Plb. 2.23.1 ; u(. to\ pe/lagos pass over, Id. 1.28.1 ; u(. th\n a)/kran double the cape, Id. 1.54.7 ; ka/myantes to\n *pa/xunon u(. [to\ pe/lagos] ei)s . . Id. 1.25.8 ; also to\n *katara/kthn 654.6 (Egypt, i B. C.): abs., cross the sea, Plb. 1.47.2 : as naval and military term, outflank, to\ laio\n tw=n polemi/wn Plb. 1.50.6 , cf. 3.73.7 , etc.: without a sense of motion, rise above, to\ u(/dwr Thphr. 4.8.10 ; to\ me/geqos tou= de/ndrou Id. 5.14.9 . excel, tini in a thing, D. 18.220 : c. acc., excel, Id. 60.21 , Aristeas 16 , Philostr. 2.19 ; tou\s pro\ e(autou= h(gemoneu/santas 877 5 (Delph., ii/iii A. D.); nou=n u(perai/rei Plot. 6.7.22 . overshoot, go beyond, mh/q' u(pera/ras mh/q' u(poka/myas kairo/n A. 786 (anap.); u(. to\n w(risme/non kairo/n Plb. 9.14.11 ; th\n sunh/qeian Id. 28.14.2 ; exceed, u(. th=s ou)si/as to\ me/geqos o( tw=n te/knwn a)riqmo/s Arist. 1266b11 ; ou(= h( pro/noia ta\s pa/ntwn eu)xa\s ou)k e)plh/rwse mo/non a)lla\ kai\ u(perh=re 894.8 (Halic., i A. D.); pugwniai=on h)\ mikro\n u(perai=ron a little more, Thphr. 4.6.8 ; tw=n u(perairo/ntwn i(ere/wn the priests in excess (of a certain number), 1.16 (iii A. D.); tw=n u(perairou/ntwn (sic) to\n a)riqmo\n tw=n i(ere/wn 2.347.6 (iii A. D.); to\ u(perai=ron a)rgu/rion the money (received) in excess, 976.27 (Samos, ii B. C.); tosou=ton e)n [toi=s dapanhqei=sin] u(perh=ren [au)to/n] he so far exceeded him in his expenditure, D.C. 37.8 ; lo/gos u(perai/rwn toi=s o)no/masi kai\ tai=s gnw/mais overdone, Philostr. 8.6 ; to\ u(perai=ron exaggeration, Plb. 16.12.9 . c. gen., pass beyond, double a cape, tou= a)krwthri/ou Philostr. 3.24 ; rise above, th=s gh=s Id. 19.16 . transcend, exceed, mh/q' u(perai/ronta tw=n ei)qisme/nwn o)/gkwn ( to\n ei)q. o)/gkon Stob. ) mh/t' e)llei/ponta Pl. 717d , cf. D.C. 75.13 (c. gen.), etc.; u(. tw=| mege/qei tinw=n D.S. 20.91 , etc.; overcome, te/xnh| tou= r(oqi/ou Philostr. 7.26 . c. gen., despise, ib. 1.2 , Philostr.Jun. 7 . overflow, ta\ a)ggei=a Arist. 835a32 : abs., of a stream, u(. ei)s ta\ xwri/a D. 55.10 . u(. u(pe/r ti project beyond . . , Arr. 12.9 ; oi( e)n tw=| tri/tw| zugw=| u(. tou\s prwtosta/tas ph/xeis s/, i.e. their sa/risai project beyond . . , Ael. 14.4 ; u(perai/rein e)/cw ta\ ble/fara project beyond the eyelids, of a tumour, Aët. 7.36 , cf. 15 ; overlap, Aristarch.Sam. 8 . *(uperai/rwn, ontos, o(, Most Excellent, = Lat. Exsuperatorius, name given to December by Commodus, D.C. 72.15 . u(perai/sios, on, excessive, immoderate, prob. in in 14.8 , cf. 359 , 39.21 . u(pe/raisxros, on, exceedingly foul or ugly, X. 2.2.28 , Plu. 2.632a (quoting X. l. c.). u(peraisxu/nomai [u_n], Pass. , feel much ashamed, u(. mh\ . . Aeschin. 3.151 ; e)pi\ pra/gmati Id. 1.33 : c. part., to be ashamed at doing a thing, Dromo 1 . u(perai/tios, on, more than causative, transcendentally causative, Procl. p.753 S. , Dam. 6 . u(peraiw/nios, on, more than eternal, Dam. 101b is. u(peraiwre/w, suspend or support above, katakeklime/nos u(po\ de/ndrwn pantoi/as u(peraiwrou/ntwn xa/ritas Lib. 1.53 :— Pass. , Hdt. 4.103 . hold up, raise, th\n kefalh/n Aret. 1.3 :— Pass. , of the overlapping end of a dislocated bone, u(peraiwrei=sqai th\n kefalh\n tou= mhrou= u(pe\r th=s kotu/lhs to be lifted or drawn over, Hp. 70 ; u(. u(pe\r th=s a)rxai/hs e(/drhs ib. 71 , 14 , cf. 41 : abs., Id. 22 : Littré (following Apollon. Cit.) gives the Act. in same sense, 73 ; and so in the Subst. u(peraim-aiw/rhsis, ews, h( , ai( e)c u(. [e)mbolai/] ib. 25 , 15 . in nautical language, u(peraiwrhqh=nai c. gen. loci, lie off a place, th=|si nhusi\ u(peraiwrhqe/ntes *falh/rou Hdt. 6.116 . u(perakma/zw, surpass in vigour or bloom, th\n oi)ketikh\n e)pifa/neian Myro 2 J. : abs., ta\ oi)na/ria -h/kma^ken 6.666.18 (iii B. C.). u(pe/rakmos, on, sexually well-developed, 7.36 , Sor. 1.22 ; = Lat. exoletus, Gloss. : neut.pl.as Adv., a)kolastai/nontes u(. Eust. 1915.20 . u(pera^konti/zw, overshoot, i. e. outdo, *niki/an tai=s mhxanai=s Ar. 363 (troch.); diakosi/aisi bousi\n u(perhko/ntisa I overshot him with my 200 kine, Id. 659 , cf. Diph. 66.5 ; also kle/ptwn tou\s ble/pontas u(perhko/ntiken has outdone them in stealing, Ar. 666 :— Pass. , [h( i)atrikh\] u(perhkonti/sqh kata\ th\n a)ci/an pasw=n tw=n kata\ to\n bi/on xreiw=n has been made to excel . . , Alex.Aphr. 2 u(pera^kou/w, pf. -akh/koa, hear exceedingly well, Phryn. p.121 B. ( = 1175 ). u(perakra^th/s, e/s, very incontinent, only in Adv. -tw=s, zh=n D. 61.45 (vv.ll. u(perakra/tws, u(pera/krws). u(perakri_bh/s, e/s, exceedingly exact, Luc. 54 . u(perakri/zw, mount and climb over, c. acc., teixi/a X. 6.5 . project, beetle over, c. gen., do/mwn E. 988 (anap.). u(pera/krios, on, (a)/kra) over or beyond the heights, oi( *(upera/krioi, = oi( *dia/krioi , the poor inhabitants of the Attic uplands beyond the heights (which bound the plain of Athens), opp. to the richer classes of the plains and coasts (cf. pediako/s 11 , pa/ralos 11 ), Hdt. 1.59 , D.H. 1.13 . ta\ u(. the heights above the plain, the uplands, Hdt. 6.20 . u(pe/rakros, on, very precipitous, lo/foi Ael. 14.16 . Adv. u(pera/krws, v. u(perakrath/s. u(pera/lg-einos, on, in excessive anguish, f. l. in Aristid. 48(24).63 . u(peralg-e/w, feel pain for or because of, a)pa/ths S. 630 (anap.), cf. E. 883 (anap.), 260 (anap.), Ar. 466 (anap.). grieve exceedingly, tini ai/ a thing, Hdt. 2.129 , Arist. 1380b33 ; e)pi/ tini Luc. 38 : abs., E. 118 (anap.); u(peralgei=n a)lgou=nti paro/nta Arist. 1383b33 ; u(. fronti/da in mind, E. 619 (lyr.). u(peralg-h/s, e/s, exceedingly grievous, to\n u(. xo/lon S. 176 (lyr.). suffering excessively, Plb. 3.79.12 . u(peralg-u/nw, grieve exceedingly, App. 71 . u(peralkh/s, e/s, exceedingly strong, e(/drai Plu. 65 . u(pera/llomai, spring or leap over, or beyond, c. gen., au)lh=s u(pera/lmenon (aor. 2 part.) Il. 5.138 : also c. acc., polla\s sti/xas u(pera=lto (aor. 2) 20.327 ; so in Prose, X. 7.4.17 , 8.4 ; u(. ploi/wn i(stou/s, of dolphins, Arist. 631a22 ; ta\s maxai/ras, of sword-dancers, Phld. 1.74S. ; th\n skia\n th\n e(autw=n Plu. 2.1071b . metaph., leap to a high place, LXX 38.33 . u(pe/rallos, on, above others, exceedingly great, Pi. 3.33 . u(pe/ralma, atos, to/, a hurdle for leaping over, Artem. 1.55 . u(pera/lpios, on, beyond the Alps, Lat. transalpinus, Str. 4.3.3 , 5.1.4 , al. u(perameri/a, u(peralg-a/meros, v. u(perhm-. u(perampe/xw, cover all in its embrace, o( u(perampe/xwn ou)rano/s Tim. 8 . u(peramfisbhte/w, dispute about a thing, Poll. 5.165 . u(peranabai/nw, pass over, cross, ta\s *)/alpeis Zos. 2.53 . rise above, to\n a)e/ra Gal. 19.172 . metaph., transcend, c. acc., Eust. 18.25 , Eustr. 32.36 ; u(peranabebhko\s krith/rion a transcendent or superior criterion, S.E. 7.445 . u(peranaideu/omai, Pass. , to be surpassed in impudence, Ar. 1206 (cj. Anon. in Budaei et aliorum Dictionario Graecolatino, Basil. 1565 , pro -anaidesqh/somai); Dind. suggests u(peranaidisqh/somai, citing 80 : a)naidi/zesqai: *)aristofa/nhs *(ippeu=sin. u(peranai/sxuntos, on, exceedingly impudent, D. 43.65 . Adv. -tws Phld. 1.227S. u(perana/keimai, Pass. , lie above another at table, D.L. 7.17 codd. (sed leg. u(pana-, q. v.). u(perana_li/skw, also u(peralg-a/nhl-, overspend, exceed estimate, PCair. Zen. 702.17 , al. (iii B. C.), 1.100.1 (iii B. C.), 7451.65 (iii B. C.):— Pass. , u(peranhli/skontai 176.2 (iii B. C.); u(peranhlw=sqai 4.447.60 (Didyma, ii B. C.). u(perana/sths, ou, o(, = metana/sths , Hsch. , Phot. u(perana-tei/nomai, stretch oneself upward excessively, Luc. 13 . u(perana-ti/qemai, to be set upon, tini J. 3.7.7 . u(perane/xw, rise up over, tinos Eust. 1020.28 ; excel, tw=n a)/llwn a)nqrw/pwn Procl. p.137C. : abs., Id. p.663S. hold above, *)apo/llwn to/con au)tw=n u(peranasxw/n Conon 49.2 . u(peranh/lwma, atos, to/, excess of expenditure, PHib. 1.112v (cf. 100 note 1 , iii B. C.), 4.447.62 (Didyma, ii B. C.). u(peranqe/w, bloom exceedingly, Arat. 1060 , Poll. 3.71 . to be over-prosperous, D.C. 39.3 . u(pera/nqrwpos, on, superhuman, D.H. 11.35 , Luc. 16 . u(peran-i/emai, to be excessively diluted, Crito ap. Gal. 13.880 . u(peran-i/stamai, Pass. , with aor. 2 and pf. Act. , stand up or project over, c. gen., D.H. 1.15 , 9.68 : abs., Id. 3.68 , Luc. 12 : metaph., taw(=s u(peranesthkw/s strutting, conceited, Philostr. 15 . u(peran-i/sxw, = u(perane/xw 1 , korufh\ u(perani/sxousa J. 7.6.1 , cf. Eust. 1020.27 . u(perantl-e/omai, Pass. , to be very leaky, u(. a(/lmh| to be water-logged, Luc. 2 . u(pe/rantl-os, on, prop. of a ship, full of water (a)/ntlos), water-logged, AP 5.203 ( Mel. ), Ph. 1.670 , Plu. 13 , Poll. 1.92 , etc.: metaph., of the ship of state, D.C. 52.16 . of persons, forti/' e)ce/rriy' u(. geno/menos Diph. 43.12 : metaph., over-charged, Luc. 18 ; sumfora=| E. 767 (lyr.); tai=s fronti/sin Plu. 45 . overflowing, sitoqh=kai Them. 18.221b : metaph., u(/bris Luc. 4 . u(pera/nw [a^], Adv. above, opp. u(poka/tw, 588.31 (Milet., ii B. C.); oi)kei=n Luc. 4.2 , etc.; above the horizon, Euc. p.8 M.: mostly c. gen., u(. tou/twn [tw=n mori/wn] sxi/zetai [h( fle/y] Arist. 513b32 , cf. 6.631.6 (iii B. C.), LXX 43.15 , al.; u(. gi/gnesqai/ tinos to get the upper hand of, Teles p.44 H., Plu. 2.10b , Phld. 34 ; u(. teqei=sqai pa/ntwn Id. 102 ; poiei=n or poiei=sqai/ tina or ti u(. tino/s, Plu. 2.98e , 6b ; pa/ntwn u(. poiei=n act more nobly than all others, D.L. 7.128 . oi( u(. pleonasmoi/ excessive repetitions, Plb. 12.24.1 ; but mi/an u(. poio/thta one supreme quality, Meno 14.18 . of time, further back, e)k tw=n u(. xro/nwn 742.58 (Ephesus, i B. C.). above, in a document, [yhfi/smata] u(. gegramme/na ib. 591.2 (Lampsacus, ii B. C.). u(pera/nwqen [a^], Adv. from above, LXX 77(78).23 , Ph.Byz. 1.1 , Hsch. s.v. u(/perqen. c. gen., above, LXX 1.25 , Aesop. 4 . u(pera/nwr, Dor. for u(perh/nwr. u(perapait-e/w, demand payment in excess of what is due, Cod.Just. 1.4.26.7 :—hence u(perapai/t-hsis, ews, h(, demand for such payment, ib. 3.10.1.2 . u(pera^pa^ta/omai, Pass. , to be deceived excessively, AP 9.761 . u(peraplo/omai, Pass. , to be super-simplified or transcendent in simplicity, Iamb. 7.2 , Procl. 93 : c. gen., Id. in R. 1.73K. , al., Eustr. 268.31 . u(perapo-de/xomai, dub. sens. in Wiener Sitzb. 132(2).12 (Caria). u(perapo-di/dwmi, pay over and above, 12.32A18 (Olbia, iii B. C.), Philostr. 1.25.3 . u(perapo-qnh/|skw, die for, tinos X. 1.14 ; u(pe/r tinos Pl. 208d , Arist. 1169a20 , al.: abs., Pl. 179b , 180a , Apollod. 1.9.15 . u(perapo-kri/nomai [i_], Med. , answer for one, defend him, tinos Ar. 951 , 186 . u(perapo/llumi, destroy and more than destroy, v. l. for u(perballo/ntws a)pw/lese in Sch. E. 1082 . Pass. , die for, tinos Sch. Pi. 6.30 . u(perapo-loge/omai, speak for any one, defend him, tinos Hdt. 6.136 , X. 1.7.16 ; u(. th=s u(poyi/as Antipho 2.4.2 . u(perapo/-ti^sis, ews, h(, gloss on u(pere/ktisis (-e/kthsis cod.), Hsch. (better -teisis in both, v. e)/kteisis ). u(perapo/-fa^sis, ews, h(, transcendent negation, Procl. p.913S. (pl.). u(perapo-fa^tiko/s, h/, o/n, denying doubly, u(perapofatiko/n e)stin a)pofatiko\n a)pofatikou= 2.66 . u(perapo-xra/w, to be more than enough, Poll. 1.236 , 6.149 . Adv. pres. part. Act. u(perapo-xrw/ntws, more than enough, Id. 9.154 . u(pera^raio/omai, become excessively rarefied, Anon. 127.24 . u(pera^re/skw, please above measure, App. 2.1 . u(pera/riqmos [a^], on, supernumerary, Procop. 24 . u(perarpa/zomai, to be 'rapt' above, o( prw=tos qeo\s u(perh/rpastai pasw=n tw=n tou= o)/ntos proo/dwn Procl. p.839 S. u(perarrwde/w, Ion. for u(perorrwde/w, to be afraid on behalf of, th=| *(ella/di for Hellas, Hdt. 8.72 . u(pe/rarsis, ews, h(, exaltation, LXX 47.11 . u(perarta/w, hang above, of an amulet, Aët. 2.36 ( Pass. ). u(perarxai=os, a, on, very old, Sch. Il. 3.144 . u(pera/rxios, on, prior to a)rxai/, [phgai/] Dam. 130 . u(perasqenh/s, e/s, exceedingly weak, Arist. 1295b8 . u(perasqmai/nw, gasp exceedingly, Arr. 14.3 . u(pe/rasqmos, on, panting exceedingly, X. 10.20 , Poll. 5.80 , 84 . u(perasmeni/zw, take exceedingly great pleasure, e)f' h(donai=s mikrai=s Plu. 2.1094c . u(peraspa/zomai, to be exceedingly fond of, tina X. 4.38 , Plu. 2.229e . u(perasp-i/zw, fut. -iw= LXX 2.7 , al.: pf. -h/spi^ka 441.80 (Lagina, senatus consultum, i B. C.):—cover with a shield, tina Plb. 6.39.6 , D.S. 17.99 , D.H. 6.12 , Plu. 3 , Arr. 56 J. , etc.; tinos Id. 6.28.4 , LXX 15.1 , al.; u(pe\r th=s po/lews ib. 19.34 : metaph. c. gen., defend, Chor. 32.1 ( p.345 F.-R.). u(perasp-ismo/s, o(, a covering with a shield, protection, LXX 17(18).36 , al. u(perasp-isth/s, ou=, o(, one who holds a shield over, protector, champion, ib. 2 , 30 , al., cf. Ph. 1.374 : fem. u(perasp-i/stria, h(, LXX 15.29 (-i/steia cod.A). u(pera/steios, on, exceedingly polished or witty, Hegesand. 9 . u(perastra/ptw, flash exceedingly, o)/mmata Arr. 4.5 : metaph., Anon.in Rh. 1.632 W. c. acc., outshine, th=| ai)/glh| tw=n li/qwn to\n h(/lion Procop. 1.4 . u(perastronome/w, astronomize above and beyond, ou)ranou= Procl. 1.1 . u(perasxa/llw, to be exceedingly grieved, tw=| sumbebhko/ti Aristid. 25(43).63 . u(perasxhmone/w, behave with great unseemliness, Plu. 2.45f . u(pera/topos, on, beyond measure absurd, D. 17.8 , Cels. ap. Origenes 2.46 . u(peratti^k-i/zw, imitate the Attic dialect to excess, Philostr. 1.17 : metaph. of excessive subtlety in philosophy, Simp. 235.3 . u(peratti^k-o/s, h/, o/n, excessively Attic, carrying imitation of the Attic dialect to excess, Luc. 25 . Adv. -kw=s Id. 26 . u(perauai/nw, dry excessively, to\n e)gke/falon Hp. 19 ( 53.70 ). u(peraug-a/zw, eclipse by superior light, Eust. 729.21 ( Pass. ). u(peraug-e/w, = foreg., in Pass. , prob. l. in Str. 16.4.6 (cod. E, cf. Eust. ad D.P. 1121 ). u(peraug-h/s, e/s, shining exceedingly, Luc. 1.29 . u(perauqente/w, = Lat. exauctoro, auctoro, Gloss. ; le/gwn kai\ u(perauqen[tw=n w(]s u(pe\r i)di/wn poleita=n dub. in 1928 / 9iv 16 (Thuria, i B. C. /i A. D.; fort. u(pe\r au)qentw=n). u(pera/u+los, on, purely immaterial, only in Adv. -lws, Ph. 1.103 . u(perauc-a/nw and u(perau/c-w, increase above measure:— Pass. , to be so increased, Gal. 14.226 ; become over-powerful, And. 4.24 , D.C. 79.15 . Pass. also, grow above, u(perau/contai tw=n a)mpe/lwn Sch. Ar. 1282 . intr. in Act. , grow or abound exceedingly, u(perauch/sas (of a fish) Callisth. ap. Stob. 4.36.16 ; u(perauca/nei h( pi/stis u(mw=n 1.3 . u(perau/c-hma, atos, to/, product of overgrowth, Praxag. Med. et Phylotim. ap. Gal. 8.12 . u(perau/c-hsis, ews, h(, overgrowth, tw=n o)nu/xwn Gramm. in Harp.p.vii Dind. s.v. a)ponuxi/zein; sarko/s Paul.Aeg. 3.81 , 6.85 . u(perau/sthros, on, excessively severe, POxy. 471.93 (ii A. D.). u(peraux-e/w, to be over-proud, Th. 4.19 , D.C. 57.12 , etc. u(peraux-h/s, e/s, = sq., ni/kh Tryph. 671 . u(pe/raux-os, on, over-boastful, over-proud, plhga\s tw=n u(perau/xwn S. 1351 (anap.), cf. X. 11.11 ; u(pe/rauxa ba/zein A. 483 (lyr.); ta\ u(. D.H. 8.50 ; to\ u(. Ph. 1.458 . u(pera/fanos, on, Dor. for u(perh/fanos (q. v.). u(perafri/zw, froth over, of a cup full of sparkling wine, Eub. 56 , Aristopho 14 (troch.). u(peraxqh/s, e/s, overburdened, Theoc. 11.37 . very heavy, fo/rtos Nic. 342 ; pteru/gwn r(iph/ Opp. 5.263 . u(pera/xqomai, Pass. , to be exceedingly grieved at . . , c. dat., u(peraxqesqe/ntes th=| *milh/tou a(lw/si Hdt. 6.21 ; mh/q' oi(=s e)xqai/reis u(pera/xqeo S. 177 (lyr.). u(perba/qmios, on, stepping over the threshold: metaph., going beyond bounds, transgressing, h)/rcanto u(. tei/nein po/da w(s h)du/nato e(/kastos, of satraps, Anon.Hist.( 155 ) p.836J. ; u(. po/da a)potei/nein, prov. of meddling with theology, Ascl. 98.11 ; u(. p. tei/nein Marin. 13 , Agath. 2.29 , cf. Suid. s.v. u(perba/qmios; u(. p. pe/mpein Phlp. 6.13 . u(perbai/nw, fut. -bh/somai Heraclit. 94 : aor. 2 u(pere/bhn, Ep. 3 pl. u(pe/rba^san Il. 12.469 :—step over, mount, scale, c. acc., tei=xos Il. l. c.; ou)do/n Od. 8.80 ; tei/xh E. 654 , Th. 3.20 ; gei=sa teixe/wn E. 1180 ; ta/frous Id. 111 ; u(. tou\s ou)/rous cross the boundaries, Hdt. 6.108 ; ta\ o)/rea, *ai(=mon, Id. 4.25 , Th. 2.96 ; do/mous step over the threshold of the house, E. 382 codd.; dw=ma Id. 514 (troch., s. v. l.); u(. te/gos w(s tou\s gei/tonas D. 22.53 ; u(. th\n oi)ki/an tino/s, of burglars, 796.2 (ii B. C.); but more usu. u(. ei)s th\n oi)ki/an ib. 793vi21 (ii B. C.), cf. 1007.10 (iii B. C.), 4.396.4 (iii B. C.) (the usage c. gen. is more than dub.; in Hdt. 3.54 the best codd. have e)pe/bhsan; in E. 1049 Kirchhoff restored u(pekba=s'; in 220 Herm. supplied ba_lo/n): abs., u(. ei)s th\n tw=n *qhbai/wn X. 5.4.59 ; tw=n [h(donw=n] ei)s to\ e)pe/keina u(. Pl. 587c ; of rivers, overflow, e)s th\n xw/rhn, e)s ta\s a)rou/ras, Hdt. 2.13 , 14 ; ei) e)qelh/sei u(perbh=nai o( potamo\s tau/th| ib. 99 . overstep, transgress, me/tra Heraclit. l. c.; ou) qe/min ou)de\ di/kan Pi. 1.5 ; no/mous tou\s *perse/wn Hdt. 3.83 , cf. S. 449 , al.; tou\s o(/rkous D. 11.2 ; to\n tw=n a)nagkai/wn o(/ron Pl. 373d ; th=s ei(marme/nhs o(/ron 12(7).53.32 (Amorgos, iii A. D.); ta)lhqe/s exceed the truth, Phld. 5.24 : abs., transgress, trespass, sin, o(/te ke/n tis u(perbh/h| ( Ep. aor. subj.) kai\ a(ma/rth| Il. 9.501 ; u(. kai\ a(marta/nontes Pl. 366a , cf. 4.6 . pass or go beyond, tou\s prosexe/as Hdt. 3.89 ; leave out, omit, Pl. 528d , al., Epicur. 3p.63U. , Gal. 15.592 , etc.; u(. ti tw=| lo/gw| D. 4.38 ; u(. to\ safe\s ei)pei=n Id. 60.31 ; pass over, i. e. leave unmolested, the next heir, Is. 3.57 ; u(. th=s ou)si/as omit part of it, Arist. 91b27 . jump across an intervening space, Phld. 3.9 . of Time, pass by, elapse, u(perba/ntwn tw=n th=s sumpaqei/as xro/nwn Sor. 2.41 . go beyond, u(perba\s e(bdomh/konta [e)/th] after passing the age of seventy, Pl. 755b ; u(. tou=to go beyond this, in their demands, Plb. 2.15.6 ; transcend, to\n nou=n Plot. 6.7.39 : abs., dies u(perbai/nontes supernumerary days in the calendar, Macr. 1.13.10 . surpass, outdo, pa/sh| para\ pa/ntas a)nqrw/pous u(. a)reth=| Pl. 24d ; u(. h)\ gnw=sin safhnei/a| h)\ a)/gnoian a)safei/a| Id. 478c : abs., dub. l. in Thgn. 1015 . stand over. shield, protect, c. dat., Opp. 1.710 . in pf., to be higher than, du/o [e)sxa/ras] u(perbebhkui/as th\n e)n tw=| metafre/nw| e)sxa/ran Paul.Aeg. 6.44 . Causal in aor. 1, put over, u(perbhsa/tw e)pi\ ta\s decia\s pleura\s th\n knh/mhn, as a direction to one mounting a horse, X. 7.2 . u(perbakxeu/w, express in over-Bacchic style, ta\s panhgurika\s e)nnoi/as Philostr. 2.26.1 . u(perballo/ntws, v. sq. A. 11.5 . u(perba/llw, fut. -balw=, Ep. -bale/w Od. 11.597 : Ep. aor. 2 u(peire/balon Il. 23.637 :—throw over or beyond a mark, overshoot, u(pe/rbale sh/mata pa/ntwn Il. 23.843 ; to/sson panto\s a)gw=nos (sc. sh/mata) u(pe/rbale ib. 847 ; douri\ u(. *fulh=a beat him in throwing with it, ib. 637 . o(/te me/lloi a)/kron [lo/fon] u(perbale/ein force the stone over the top, Od. l.c. intr., run beyond, overrun the scent, of hounds, X. 6.20 . outstrip or pass, in racing, tinas S. 716 . Med. , throw a stone over one's head, 1071 (Olympia). in various metaph. senses: outdo, excel, surpass, overpower, de/doika mh\ pri\n po/nois u(perba/lh| me gh=ras E. 453.5 (lyr.): c. gen., Pi. 33 ; bronth=s u(perba/llonta ktu/pon A. 923 . go beyond, exceed, mh/t' a)/r' u(perba/llwn boo\s o(plh\n mh/t' a)polei/pwn Hes. 489 ; u(. po/sios me/tron Thgn. 479 ; th\n tou= metri/ou fu/sin Pl. 283e ; u(. ta\ i(kana/ X. 4.8 : of Time, u(. e(kato\n e)/tea exceed 100 years, in age, Hdt. 3.23 ; u(. ta\s trei=s h(me/ras delay longer than . . , Hp. 14 ; u(. to\n xro/non exceed the time, i. e. be too late, X. 5.3.21 ; u(. to\n kairo/n exceed reasonable bounds, Democr. 235 , D. 23.122 : in number, intensity, etc., h(donai\ u(. lu/pas Pl. 734b , cf. 356b ( Pass. ): c. dat. modi, exceed one in . . , pa/ntas a)nqrw/pous to/lmh| kai\ miari/a| X. 7.3.6 ; a(/pantas a)nqrw/pous w)mo/thti D. 18.275 : abs., u(. pro\s a)reth/n Pl. 945c . c. gen. pro acc., a)=ra lu/ph| u(. to\ a)dikei=n tou= a)dikei=sqai; Id. 475c , cf. 734a ; u(. th=s summetri/as Arist. 1284b8 , cf. 503b22 . abs., exceed, ai( me/sai e(/ceis pro\s me\n ta\s e)llei/yeis u(perba/llousi compared with their defects are in excess, Id. 1108b17 ; exceed all bounds, A. 291 , E. 785 , Th. 7.67 , Pl. 180a ; ou)x u(perbalw/n keeping within bounds, Pi. 7.66 ; mh/ nun u(pe/rball', a)ll' e)naisi/mws fe/re E. 1077 : c. dat. modi, u(. th=| moxqhri/a| Ar. 109 ; a)dunami/a| tou= doca/sai Pl. 192c , cf. X. 4.3.7 ; a)noi/a| D. 8.16 . freq. in part. u(perba/llwn, ousa, on, exceeding, excessive, u(. dapa/nh X. 11.2 ; h(donh/, e)/painoi, Pl. 402e , 240e ; qea/mata tai=s dapa/nais u(. Isoc. 4.45 , cf. Pl. 899a ; oi( u(perba/llontes, opp. oi( katadee/steroi, Isoc. 9.13 ; ta\ u(. an over-high estate, E. 127 (anap.); feu/gein ta\ u(. e(kate/rwse extremes, Pl. 619a ; to\ u(. au)tw=n such part of them as goes beyond that, Th. 2.35 ; oi( u(. [lo/goi], title of work by Thrasymachus ( 7 ), perh. overpowering arguments. overbid or outbid at auction, a)llh/lous Lys. 22.8 , 1633.5 (iii A. D.); to\ u(perba/llon the overbid, PPetr. 3p.195 (iii B. C.): abs., go on further and further, in making offers, proe/baine toi=si xrh/masi u(perba/llwn he went on bidding more and more, Hdt. 5.51 ; h)/|tei tosau=ta u(perba/llwn Th. 8.56 , cf. And. 1.133 :— Pass. , e(/neka tou=-beblh=sqai th\n oi)ki/an 513.25 (ii A. D.); v. infr. B. 1.3 . Adv. u(perballo/ntws exceedingly, Pl. 492b , Epicur. 2.2 , 685.36 (Crete, ii B. C.), Phld. p.7O. , 11.23 ; written u(perbalo/ntws in 12(7).410.12 (Amorgos); opp. metri/ws, Isoc. 1.28 . pass over, cross mountains, rivers, and the like , prw=na A. 307 ; korufa/s Id. 722 ; gh=s o(/rous E. 443 ; ta\s *)/alpeis ei)s th\n *)itali/an Str. 7.2.3 : c. gen., qrigkou= tou=d' u(. podi/ E. 1321 (where Dobree suggested qrigkou\s tou/sd'): metaph., surmount, ta/sd' u(. tu/xas Id. 795 . of ships, double a headland, u(. *male/hn Hdt. 7.168 ; th\n a)/kran Th. 8.104 . abs., cross over, e)s th\n a)/nw *makedoni/hn Hdt. 8.137 , cf. X. 4.6.10 ; pro\s tou\s *qra=|kas ib. 7.5.1 ; kata\ lo/fous tina/s ib. 6.5.7 . of water, run over, beat over, c. gen., u(perba/llei de\ qa/lassa a)mfote/rwn toi/xwn Thgn. 673 ; of rivers, overflow, ta\s a)rou/ras Hdt. 2.111 : abs., of a kettle, boil over, Id. 1.59 ; of the sea, h)\n d' u(perba/lh| . . po/ntos E. 691 . of the sun, to be very hot, Hdt. 4.184 . exceed, i. e. overlap, a base, Euc. 6.29 ; cf. u(perbolh/ IV.—Note, the case that follows is almost always the acc.; the gen. occurs in a few exceptional instances, v. supr. 11.2 b, 111.1 and 2 . Med. , with pf. Pass. , = A. 11 , outdo, overcome, conquer, tina Hdt. 5.124 , Ar. 758 (lyr.), 1035 ; th\n basile/os du/namin Hdt. 8.24 ; ma/xh| u(. tina/ E. 691 ; fi/ltrois u(. tina/ S. 584 , cf. Ar. 413 : abs., to be conqueror, Hdt. 6.9 , 7.168 . exceed, surpass, tina D. 19.342 , etc.; tou\s a)p' ai)w=nos 542.11 (Ancyra, ii A. D.); pa/ntas tw=| u(/yei+ kai\ tw=| mega/qei+ Hdt. 2.175 , cf. 110 ; tina\ a)naidei/a| Ar. 409 ; qwpei/ais ib. 890 ; ei)/s ti Pl. 115d ; e)/n tini Str. 1.1.2 . do/si xrhma/twn u(. surpass all, Hdt. 1.61 ; a)reth=| Id. 9.71 ; u(perballo/menos plh/qei+ with overpowering numbers, Id. 3.21 : pf. part. Pass. , u(perbeblhme/nh gunh/ an excellent, surpassing woman, E. 153 ; fu/sis u(perbebl. Pl. 558b ; tafh=s th=s me\n u(perbebl., th=s de\ e)lleipou/shs Id. 719d : c. gen., go/ggroi tw=n par' h(mi=n u(perbebl. kata\ to\ me/geqos Str. 3.2.7 . overbid, outbid (v. supr. A. 11.4 ), tina\ xrh/masin Pl. 232c , cf. X. 5.3.32 . outflank, to\ ke/ras tw=n polemi/wn Ascl. 10.2 , cf. 18 . put off, postpone, th\n a)po/dosin Hdt. 4.9 ; th\n sumbolh/n Id. 9.45 ; ei)s a)/llon kairo/n Phld. 1.223S. ; but h)\n u(perba/lwntai e)kei/nhn th\n h(me/ran . . sumbolh\n mh\ poieu/menoi if they let that day pass without fighting, Hdt. 9.51 : abs., delay, linger, Id. 3.71 , 76 , 7.206 ; ei)s au)=qis u(perbale/sqai Pl. 254d , cf. Arist. 1420a8 , 1438b6 . u(perba=n: u(perw/an, Hsch. u(perba^r-e/w, overweigh, outweigh, Suid. s.v. talantoume/nhn , 744.16 . u(perba^r-h/s, e/s, exceedingly heavy, dai/mwn A. 1175 (lyr.); ta\n tu/xan . . ta\n u(perba/rea 4.1302 (Cyme, i B. C. /i A. D.); u(. a)na/basis tou= *nei/lou 486.32 (ii A. D.):—but u(pe/rba^rus, u, in Hp. 46 , Gal. 7.587 . u(perba^s-i/a, Ion. -ih, h(, passover, given as equiv. to *pa/sxa, J. 2.14.6 : but commonly, metaph., transgression, trespass, u(perbasi/h| *dio\s o(/rkia dhlh/shtai Il. 3.107 ; ti/sasqai mnhsth=ras u(. a)legeinh=s Od. 3.206 ; tea/n, *zeu=, du/nasin ti/s a)ndrw=n u(. kata/sxoi; S. 605 (lyr.): pl., Il. 23.589 , Od. 22.168 , Hes. 828 . u(pe/rba^s-is, ews, h(, a passing over, o)/rh mo/lis a(ma/ch| mia=| kai\ o)rikw=| zeu/gei th\n u(. biazome/nois cugxwrou=nta Jul. 2.72a ; a pass over mountains, Str. 4.6.12 ; passage over a desert, Id. 16.2.30 . overstepping, of a dislocated joint, Hp. 80 . kaq' u(pe/rbasin, of bandaging which gives the appearance of winglets, Gal. 18(1).790 . 'jumping over' an intervening space, Phld. 3.9 . metaph., transgression, Thgn. 1247 . Act. , = u(perbi/basis (nisi hoc legend.), transport across (the Isthmus), tw=n le/mbwn Plb. 4.19.8 . Rhet., transposition, Suid. s.v. *gorgi/as (pl.). u(perba^t-e/on, one must pass over, c. acc., Plu. 2.709e . u(perba^t-h/rios, on, of or for passing over, u(perbath/ria qu/ein (sc. i(era/) Polyaen. 1.10.1 ; cf. diabath/ria. u(perba^t-iko/s, h/, o/n, delighting in hyperbata, of Thucydides, Marcellin. 50 . Adv. -kw=s with hyperbaton, a)nagnw=nai Eust. 1179.16 . inclined to neglect, tou= parainou=ntos lo/gou Chrysipp.Stoic. 3.125 . u(perba^t-o/n, to/, the figure hyperbaton, i.e. a transposition of words or clauses, Phld. 1.160 S. (pl.), Ph. 1.580 , Quint. 8.6.65 , A.D. 311.26 , Longin. 22.1 (pl.), Hermog. 4.3 , etc.; of letters, A.D. 167.6 . u(perba^t-o/s, h/, o/n, later o/s, o/n (v. infr.), that can be passed or crossed, scaleable, of a wall, Th. 3.25 , 13.5 (iii B. C.); accessible to trespassers, 110.9 (i A. D.); e)c u(perbatw=n 138.16 (i A. D.). transposed, of words, u(perbato\n dei= qei=nai . . to\ "a)laqe/ws" Pl. 343e ; su/nqesis o)noma/twn u(perbath/ Arist. 1435a37 ; noh/seis u(perbatoi/ thoughts expressed in inverted phrases, D.H. 52 . Adv. -tw=s in inverted order, Arist. 1438a28 , Str. 8.3.10 , 8.6.7 ; so di' u(perbatou= D.H. 31 ; cf. foreg. Subst. -to/s, o(, name of a bro/xos, Heraclasap. Orib. 48.18.1 . Act. , going beyond, tw=nd' u(perbatw/tera going far beyond these, A. 428 (lyr.); extravagant, e)nu/pnia Arist. 463b1 . Adv. -tw=s miraculously, dhmiourgei=tai Hp. 11 . u(perbeblhme/nws, Adv. pf. part. Pass. of u(perba/llw, beyond all measure, immoderately, Arist. 1118a7 . *(uperberetai=os, o( (sc. mh/n), the last month of the Macedonian year, 2.6 (iii B. C.), J. 8.4.1 , etc.: prov. of those who exceed their term, Zen. 6.30 . name of a month in several Hellenistic calendars, u(perbh/h|, v. u(perbai/nw A. 1.2 . u(perbi^a/zomai, press exceeding heavily, of the plague, Th. 2.52 , cf. J. 9.10.2 , Procop. 2.4 , al. u(perbi/aios [i^], on, extremely violent, e)colkh/ Orib. 45.18.26 . u(perbi^b-a/zw, Causal of u(perbai/nw, carry over, transport, Plb. 8.36.9 , Luc. 2.42 . in Music, transpose higher, opp. u(pobiba/zw, Theo Sm. p.91 H. transpose the letters of a word, Ps.- Plu. 9 , A.D. 342.6 ( Pass. ); transpose words, Longin. 22.2 , Anon. 51.40 ; o( *)ale/candros u(perbiba/zein ma=llon a)cioi= th\n le/cin prefers to explain the phrase as a hyperbaton, Simp. 352.3 . u(perbi^/b-a^sis, ews, h(, v. u(pe/rbasis 111 . u(perbi^b-asmo/s, o(, transposition, A.D. 315.10 , 341.24 . u(perbi^b-aste/on, one must transpose, Sch. Pi. 6.40 . u(perbi^b-asth/r, h=ros, o(, a surgical instrument, 38.283 . u(perbi/h [i^], h(, overbearing might, arrogance, Suid. u(pe/rbi^os, on, (bi/a) of overwhelming strength or might, *(hraklh=s Pi. 10(11).15 ; dai=mon, i. e. Apollo, B. 3.37 : c. gen., pa/ntwn u(pe/rbios Pi. 408.28 . mostly in bad sense, overweening, lawless, wanton, oi(=os kei/nou qumo\s u(. Il. 18.262 ; u(. u(/brin e)/xontes Od. 1.368 ; u(. h)=tor e)/xontes Orph. 119 : neut. u(pe/rbion as Adv., Il. 17.19 , Od. 12.379 , 14.92 , 95 : regul. Adv. -bi/ws Sch. A.R. 4.1523 . u(perbi^o/w, outlive another, tinos Plb. 22.20.3 . u(perblast-a/nw, shoot over-luxuriantly, Thphr. 1.20.6 . u(perblast-h/s, e/s, shooting over-luxuriantly, ibid. u(perble/pw, overlook, neglect, Phot. s.v. u(perora=n. u(perblh/dhn, Adv. above measure, Orph. 257 . u(pe/rblhma, atos, to/, portion of an area projecting beyond a given line, Archim. 2 , al.; excess of one magnitude over another, Simp. 973.9 . u(perblu/zw, bubble or gush over, overflow, xolh\ u(perblu/sasa Hp. 23 , cf. Q.S. 5.324 ; to\ -u/zon tou= na/matos Ph. 1.174 ; e)k phgh=s D.Chr. 12.70 ; tou= bo/qrou Philostr. 3.14 ; th=s fia/lhs ib. 25 : metaph. of wine-drinkers, Ph. 2.478 (prob. cj.): c. acc., fle/bes u(. ai(=ma Q.S. 11.192 ; e)/laion u(. to\ kibw/tion Procop. 1.7 : c. dat., ta\ qei=a u(. toi=s a)gaqoi=s Herm. p.170A. u(pe/rblu^sis, ews, h(, a gushing over, eruption, fqeirw=n Suid. s.v. *kallisqe/nhs ; gloss on diaflu/cies , Gal. 19.92 (pl.). u(perboa/w, outroar, th\n qa/lattan Aristid. 2.105 J. u(perbol-a/dhn [a^], Adv. immoderately, excessively, Thgn. 484 . u(perbol-ai=os, o(, added, additional; of notes or strings, Pherecr. 145.26 ; fem., of the highest tetrachord in the two-octave scale, Aristox. (?) 667.18 ; in gen. pl., Euc. 10 , Plu. 2.1029a ; u(perbolai/a, h(, the nh/th of the tetrachord u(perbolai/wn, Theo Sm. p.89 H., Ptol. 3.8 , cf. Ph. 1.111 . u(perbol-h/, h(, (u(perba/llw) a throwing beyond others, di/skwn u(perbolai=s Philostr. 2.19 : in intr. sense, altitude of a star, Arist. 342b32 . overshooting, superiority, xerw=n u(perbolai=s E. 434 ; stratia=s Th. 6.31 . excess, tou= mege/qeos Archyt. 1 ; opp. e)/lleiyis or e)/ndeia, Pl. 356a , 357a , 357b ; qermasi/hs Hp. 2.65 ; u(. dissh\ . . , tw=| posw=| kai\ tw=| poiw=| Arist. 668b14 ; u(perbolh\n th=s e)piqumi/as e)/xein c. acc. et inf., And. 3.33 , etc.: hence in various phrases, xrhma/twn u(perbolh=| . . pri/asqai at an extravagant price, E. 232 ; e)pe/feron th\n u(. tou= kainou=sqai pushed on their extravagance in revolutionizing, Th. 3.82 ; ou)k e)/xon e)sti\n u(perbolh/n it can go no further, D. 21.119 , cf. 25.54 ; a(\ mhde\ piqana\s ta\s u(. e)/xei Men. 62 ; so ou)demi/an or mhdemi/an u(. lei/pein, Isoc. 4.5 , 110 , cf. D. 3.25 ; ou)demi/an u(. katalei/pwn filotimi/as 545.13 (Delph., iii B. C.); ei)/ tis u(. tou/tou if there is aught beyond (worse than) this, D. 19.66 , cf. Isoc. 5.42 ; tau=t' ou)x u(.; is not this the extreme, the last degree? D. 27.38 ; u(perbolh\n poih/somai I will put an extreme case, Id. 19.332 ; tosau/thn u(. poiei=sqai w(/ste . . to go so far that . . , Id. 18.190 : folld. by a gen., u(. poiei=sqai e)kei/nwn th=s au(tou= bdeluri/as to carry his own rascality beyond theirs, Id. 22.52 , cf. 23.201 , And. 4.22 , Lys. 14.38 ; u(. poiei=n th=s timh=s to raise the price, Arist. 1259a26 ; ei)s u(. eu)daimoni/as h(/kein Isoc. 11.14 ; tosau/tas u(. dwreiw=n pare/s xhtai D. 20.141 ; u(. a)noi/as e)/xein Polystr. p.27 W. with Prep. in Adverbial phrases, = u(perballo/ntws, ei)s u(perbolh/n in excess, exceedingly; ei)s u(. a)/meinon E. 494 ; a)gaqo\s ei)s u(. Antiph. 80.11 ; e)s u(. e)kqermai/nesqai Hp. 2.65 : c. gen., kth/sait' a)\n o)/lbon ei)s u(. patro/s E. 282.6 ( v.l. ei)s u(pektrofh\n pa/tras ); far beyond, tou= pro/sqen ei)s u(. panou=rgos, i. e. far more wicked, Id. 939 , cf. D. 61.33 ; a)nali/skein pa/nta ei)s u(perbola/s Pl. 326d :— e)c u(perbolh=s Plb. 8.15.8 :—kaq' u(perbola\n toceu/sas with surpassing aim, S. 1196 (lyr.); kaq' u(. e)painei=n extravagantly, Isoc. 5.11 ; oi( kaq' u(. e)n e)ndei/a| o)/ntes in extremity of need, Arist. 1295b18 ; ai( kaq' u(. h(donai/ Id. 1151a12 ; to\ kaq' u(. traxu/ Phld. 994.35 ; kaq' u(. a(martwlo/s 7.13 : c. gen., kaq' u(. filodoci/as 472.9 (Didyma, i A. D.):—so in dat., eu)telh\s u(perbolh=| Men. 615 ; paxei=' u(. Philem. 41 ; u(. a)gaqo/s Arist. 625a29 , etc. preeminence, perfection, without any notion of excess, di' a)reth=s u(perbolh/n Id. 1145a24 , cf. 1367b1 , 1284a4 ; h( u(. th=s fili/as the best and noblest kind of friendship, Id. 1166b1 ; but h( kaq' u(. fili/a, = h( kaq' u(peroxh/n , Id. 1238b18 . overstrained phrase, hyperbole, u(perbola\s ei)pei=n Isoc. 4.88 ; oi( pro\s u(perbolh\n peponhme/noi lo/goi ib. 11 ; u(perbola\s ei)pei=n make strong statements, Id. 3.35 , D. 27.64 ; as a figure of speech, Arist. 1413a29 , Demetr. 52 , Str. 3.2.9 ; pro\s -h\n ei)rhme/nos Id. 1.2.33 . to\ kaq' u(perbolh/n the superlative degree, in Adjectives, Arist. 134b24 ; tiqe/nai u(perbolh=| ib. 139a9 ; kaq' u(. ei)pei=n Id. 281a16 . overbid at auction, 2p.44 (iii B. C.). crossing over, passage of mountains, etc., X. 1.2.25 , Plb. 3.34.6 , etc. in sg. or pl., place of passage, mountain-pass, with or without tou= o)/rous, tw=n o)re/wn, X. 3.5.18 , 4.1.21 , 4.4.18 ; u(. tou= *tau/rou Wilcken 1 ii 14 (iii B. C.); ai( tw=n *)/alpewn u(. Plb. 3.39.10 ; ai( *)/alpiai u(. Str. 7.1.5 ; h( kata\ to\n *ai(=mon u(. D.S. 19.73 . (from Med. ) delay, tou= kakou= Hdt. 8.112 , cf. Decr. ap. D. 18.29 , Plb. 14.9.8 ; [th=s kri/sews] u(. labou/shs 65.3 (iii B. C.). the conic section called hyperbola, because the square of the ordinate is equal to a rectangle with height equal to the abscissa applied to the parameter (as base) but exceeding (u(perba/llon), i. e. overlapping, that base, Apollon. Perg. 1.12 , Procl. p.419F. u(perbol-i/a: u(/bris, ko/ros, Hsch. u(perbol-iko/s, h/, o/n, hyperbolical, extravagant, Plb. 18.46.13 ; u(. sxh/mata exaggerated attitudes, Gal. 18(2).57 : fem. as Subst., mhdemi/an u(perbolikh\n poioume/nois committing no extravagance, Milet. 7.69 (Didyma, ii B. C.). Adv. -kw=s, u(. a)pofai/nesqai Plb. 2.62.9 , cf. Phld. p.72 K., Gal. 17(2).209 , al.; -w/teron ei)pei=n Plb. 7.11.8 . u(perbo/l-imos, on, ( u(perbolh/ 111 ) to be put off, delayed, u(perbo/limoi di/kai deferred suits, 1.139 , al. (iii B. C.), cf. Sch. Ar. 592 . u(perbo/l-ion, to/, overbid, PTeb. 72.418 , 61 (b). 408 , 416 (ii B. C.), 112 viii 8 (ii B. C.). increase of rent, PTeb. 302.14 (i A. D.), 103.26 (iv A. D.). *(uperbo/r-eoi, oi(, the Hyperboreans, a people supposed to live in the extreme north, h.Hom. 7.29 , Pi. 10.30 , Hdt. 4.32 sq., Str. 15.1.57 . Adj., tu/xh u(perbo/reos, prov. of more than mortal fortune, A. 373 (anap.). (u(perbo/reios is a constant v.l. in codd.; but in the poetic passages u(perbo/reos is either necessary or at least admissible, as in Cratin. 22 , and this form is found in 22.1636.8 .) *(uperbor-i/s, i/dos, fem. of foreg., ko/rh D.H. 1.43 . u(perbra/zw, boil or foam over, in aor. Pass. , 11.248 (Bianor). u(perbri_qh/s, e/s, = u(perbarh/s, a)/xqos S. 951 . u(perbru/w, to be full to overflowing, karpoi=s Luc. 6 . u(perbw/i+a (sc. i(era/), ta/, name of a Cretan festival, 1 . xix 1 (Malla, iii B. C.), 1 . viii 13 . 13 (Cnosos, ii B. C.), 5040.41 (Hierapytna, ii B. C.). u(p-erga/zomai, work under: plough up, prepare for sowing, tw=| spo/rw| neo\n u(. X. 16.10 , cf. 22.2498.20 , Thphr. 3.1.6 ; a)/rouran ei)s spora/n D.H. 10.17 . subdue, reduce: pf. in pass. sense, to be subdued, u(pei/rgasmai yuxh\n e)/rwti E. 504 . do underhand or secretly, Plu. 9 . = u(phrete/w , do a service: pf. in pass. sense, po/ll' u(pei/rgastai fi/la E. 871 . produce gradually, Philum. ap. Orib. 8.45.7 . u(perga^mi/a, h(, a late marriage, Phot. u(perga^na/ei (sic, 3 sg.), prob. exults much, Sch. Pi. 3.95 . u(perga/numai [a^], exult much, Philostr. 1.5 ; rejoice over, tinas Eun. p.468 B. (s. v. l.). u(pe/rgeios, on, (gh=) above ground, opp. trwglodutiko/s, of animals, Arist. 488a24 , cf. 10.18.8 ; opp. u(po/geios, Poll. 5.150 ; above the horizon, selh/nh 1.7.1 ; fora/ (of the moon) Gal. 9.906 ; zw/|dia Vett.Val. 98.9 ; to\ u(. h(misfai/rion 4.150 . u(perge/loios, on, above measure ridiculous, D. 19.211 . u(pergem-i/zw, overfill, overload, X. 4.39 ( Pass. ). u(perge/m-w, to be overfull, tinos of a thing, Alex. 83 , Plb. 4.75.8 ; xrhma/twn 486 : abs., Alex. 216 , D.S. 3.17 . u(pergenna/omai, Pass. , to be born besides, Hsch. s.v. u(perfu/s. u(perghr-a/w, grow exceedingly old, Poll. 9.18 , Men. 608 : pf. u(pergegh/raka A pollod. ap. D.L. 8.52 , Aët. 16.26 . u(pergh/r-ws, wn, exceedingly old, of extreme age, Ph. 1.622 , Babr. 47.1 , Luc. 27.9 , etc.; to\ u(. extreme old age, A. 79 (anap.); past the age of service, PGiss. 59iv 14 (ii A. D.): prob. proparox.: sts. u(pe/rghros, on, in codd. (so in ); pl. u(pe/rghroi Vett.Val. 350.19 . u(pergi/gnomai, have the superiority, Phld. 2.86S. (written -gein-). of Time, elapse, tou= u(pergegenhme/nou meta\ tau=ta xro/nou 1167.7 (i A. D.), cf. 1148.14 (i B. C.). u(pergnh/sios, on, really genuine, Steph. 1.289 D. u(pe/rgomos, on, overladen, Str. 17.1.50 . u(/pergos, on, under cultivation, [a)groi/] Afric. p.70 V. u(pergra^f-h/, h(, alteration or interlineation in a document, Rev.Ét. Gr. 19.246 (Aphrodisias). u(pergra^/f-w, sign instead, u(pe/r tinos dub. in 2.311.24 (ii A. D.). u(pergu/i+on: u(pe/rmhkes, me/ga, Hsch. u(perda/knw, in Pass. , to be excessively irritated (by a plaster), Archig. ap. Gal. 13.255 . u(perda^pa^n-a/w, v. u(perda/panon. u(perda^pa^/n-hma, atos, to/, sum overspent, PLond. 3.1171.22 , al. (i B. C.), 1578.8 (iii A. D.). u(perda^/pa^n-on, to/, = foreg., l. c. 21 (nisi leg. u(perdapanw=i, = -w= , = u(peranhli/skw , cf. 7451.65 , 113 ). u(pe/rda^sus, u, very hairy, a)nh/r X. 2.2.28 . thick with leaves, kitto/s Ael. 7.6 . u(perdeh/s, e/s, Ep. acc. u(perde/a^, for u(perdee/a: (de/os):— above all fear, undaunted, u(perde/a dh=mon e)/xontas Il. 17.330 , cf. Eust. ad loc.; but Apollon. , Hsch. , derive it from de/omai (to want), much less, inferior: neither expl. is satisfactory and Brocks' cj. u(pe\r *di/a should perh. be accepted. u(perdei/dw, fear for one, w(s u(perde/doika/ sou S. 82 ; dra/kontas . . te/knwn u(perde/doike fears them for or because of . . , A. 293 (lyr.). fear exceedingly, tinas Them. 10.138c : abs., to be in exceeding fear, Hdt. 8.94 . u(perdeimai/nw, to be much afraid of, tou\s *pe/rsas Hdt. 5.19 . u(pe/rdeinos, on, exceedingly alarming or dangerous, to\ pra=gma ei)s u(pe/rdeino/n moi perie/sth D. 21.111 ; very hard, Luc. 13 . very able, r(h/twr Poll. 4.20 ; u(. ei)pei=n D.Chr. 46.7 . u(perdeipne/w, feast immoderately, Men. 17 , Hsch. u(perdeka-pla/sios [pla^], a, on, more than tenfold, Eust. 190.10 (or divisim). u(perdeka-ta/lantos [ta^], on, of more than ten talents, bla/bh Phalar. 137.1 . u(perde/cios, on, lying above one on the right hand, ei)=xon u(. xwri/on . . xalepw/taton, kai\ e)c m)ristera=s . . potamo/n, v.l. for u(pe\r deciw=n in X. 4.8.2 . simply, lying above or over, u(. xwri/on higher ground, ib. 3.4.37 , etc.; ga\ u(. ib. 5.7.31 , cf. Aen. Tact. 1.2 ; e)c u(perdeci/ou from above, X. 7.4.13 , Plb. 2.3.6 , etc.; h( e)c u(. ta/cis up-stream, Id. 3.43.3 ; e)k tw=n u(. X. 4.2.14 ; e)c u(perdeci/wn Luc. 45 , Paus. 4.29.4 : c. gen., commanding from above, or simply above, lo/fos u(. tw=|n polemi/wn Plb. 1.30.7 , cf. 10.30.7 ; tou= tei/xous Id. 8.4.9 : also of streams, e)/stin h( *shsto\s u(. tou= r(ou= up-stream with regard to the current, Str. 13.1.22 . metaph., superior, having the advantage in a thing, tw=| pole/mw| Plb. 5.102.3 , etc.; victorious over, u(. th=s kaki/as th\n a)reth/n Plu. 20 ; u(. e)ge/neto tou= loimou=, i. e. he recovered, Ruf. 114 . c.gen., convenient for, u(. xwri/on tou= a)pokrou/esqai th\n e)/fodon Arr. 9.2 . u(perdeo/ntws, f.l. for u(perago/ntws in Apollon. s.v. u(perde/a. u(perde/w, bind upon, toi=s mhroi=s [kh/lhn] 6.166 ( Lucill. ). u(perdia-zeu/gnumai, to be separated by an interval of an octave, Bacch. 87 : hence u(perdia/-zeucis, ews, h(, ibid. u(perdia-qh/kh, h(, codicil, L. Robert Villes d' Asie Mineure (Paris 1935 ) 226 . u(perdia/-ta^sis, ews, h(, excessive tension, Gal. 1.168 . u(perdia-tei/nw, overstretch or -strain, to\n sto/maxon Archig. ap. Orib. 8.1.5 :— Pass. , of the bladder, Gal. 8.407 . Pass. , strain or exert oneself above measure, D. 25.1 (also v.l. in 20.143 ), D.Chr. 50.6 , Luc. 26 , etc. u(perdia-fore/omai, Pass. , to be dissipated in excess, -ei=sqai ta\ u(gra/ Sor. 2.54 . u(perdi/dwmi, give instead, propa/ntwn mi/an u(perdou=nai qanei=n E. 360.18 (perh. u(/per dou=nai); plou=ton u(perdw/h|si is dub. l. in Antioch. Astr. in 1.112 . u(perdi^k-a/zw, vindicate, defend, tinos Al. 9.5 . u(perdi^k-aio/w, punish with severity, Sch. Pi. 10.68 . u(perdi^k-e/w, Boeot. o(perdiki/w (q. v.), plead for, act as advocate for, tou= lo/gou Pl. 86e ; to\ feu/gein tou=d' u(perdikei=s advocatest acquittal for him, A. 652 ; u(. u(pe/r tinos D.C. 38.10 : abs., Plu. 2.694e . u(pe/rdi^k-os, on, more than just, severely just, *ne/mesis Pi. 10.44 ; of things, ka)\n u(pe/rdik' h)=| though they be never so just, S. 1119 . Adv. -kws A. 1396 . pleading for another, Sch. Pl. 86e . u(perdisk-eu/w, throw the discus farther than another, c. acc., Phryn. p.117 B. u(perdisk-e/w, = foreg., metaph., ponhri/a| pa/ntas Anon. ap. Phryn. l.c. Cf. u(perakonti/zw. u(perdi^su/lla^bos, on, of more than two syllables, Hdn.Gr. 1.227 . u(perdiy-a/w, to be exceedingly thirsty, Gal. 12.288 , 351 , 11.10 . u(pe/rdiy-os, on, exceedingly thirsty, Hippiatr. 62 . u(perdoke/w: impers., ka)moi\ u(perdokei= tau=ta I am more than of your opinion, Philostr. 1.40 . u(perdome/omai, Pass. , to be built over, tinos J. 6.3.2 . u(pe/rdoulos, o(, a slave and more, A.D. 310.13 . u(pe/rdri_mus, u, exceedingly pungent, Phryn. 362 (only in Nuñez), v. l. for gorgo/n in Luc. 7.3 . u(perdu/na^m-os [du^], on, of higher power, du/namis Them. 1.8b . -o/w, prevail over, tinas LXX 64(65).3 . u(perdu^nasteu/w, exercise predominance, Heraclit. 25 . u(perdw/rios, on, hyper-Dorian, to/nos Aristox. ap. Cleonid. 12 ; tro/pos Alyp. 15 , 15 . u(perebdomhkonta^e/ths, o(, h(, more than seventy years old, 2721 (Stra<*>onicea). u(pereggu^a/w, betroth, Ph. 2.311 . u(peregrh/gora, pf. 20f *u(peregei/rw, watch on behalf of, tinos Philostr. 8.12 . u(pere/gxristos, on, for smearing on above, of an eye-salve, Cass. Fel. 29 . u(p-ereqi/zw, provoke somewhat, stimulate a little, Babr. 95.65 (but ai(re/tize is prob. cj.), App. 2.94 . *(upe/reia, h(, High-land, the abode of the Phaeacians before they migrated to Scheria, Od. 6.4 . name of a fountain, Il. 2.734 , 6.457 . u(perei/deos, a, on, above species, Olymp. p.241 S. , Dam. 7 , 86 . u(perei=don, inf. u(peri^dei=n, aor. without pres. in use; v. u(perora/w. u(p-erei/dw, fut. -sw Diog.Oen. 20 : pf. Pass. u(perh/reismai Arist. 695a7 ; u(ph/reismai Str. 17.1.37 , D.S. 1.47 :—put under as a support, la/bron u(perei=sai li/qon Pi. 8.47 ; to\n a)e/ra u(. (sc. th=| gh=|) Pl. 99b ; u(perei/dousin e)swta/tw to\ ske/los Gal. 18(1).591 :— Pass. , toi=s tetra/posi pro\s to\ ba/ros ske/lh e)mpro/sqia u(perh/reistai Arist. l. c., cf. 710b30 , J. 8.3.5 . lean upon, oi)ki/an LXX 8.15 . lift, carry, tina Iamb. 3.17 . under-prop, support, th\n o)rofh/n Plu. 28 ; problh/mata dia\ paradeigma/twn Id. 14 ; tou\s neani/as 1302 : abs., ta\ -erei/donta [sw/mata] Epicur. 1p.7U. :— Pass. , Str. l.c. u(p-e/reikos, h(, (e)rei/kh) St. John's wort, Hypericum crispum, Nic. 603 :—more freq. u(periko/n, to/, Dsc. 3.154 , Gal. 12.148 ; also, Hypericum revolutum, Dsc. 1.19 . u(p-erei/kw, in 2 sg. aor. ind. u(ph/ri^kas thou hast torn or dashed down, Lyr.Alex.Adesp. 34.5 . u(pe/reimi, (ei)mi/ sum) to be superior, Lyd. 2.6 , 664.20 . u(pereipei=n, speak in defence of, tinos Arist. 1349a34 . u(p-erei/pw, undermine, subvert, metaph., Plu. 2.71b :— Pass. , Id. 82 . Pass. , to be unable to stand, totter, of limbs, fail, Id. 74 ; so in aor. 2 u(ph/ri^pon, Il. 23.691 . u(p-e/reisis, ews, h(, supporting, Epicur. 1p.8U. , Porph. ap. Eus. 3.11 , Iamb. 3.17 : pl., Epicur. 11.9 , 12 . u(p-e/reisma, atos, to/, under-prop, support, Arist. 655a10 , Chrysipp.Stoic. 2.168 , Plu. 2.132a , Sm. 53(54).6 . u(pereisodia/zw, contribute on behalf of (the state), tou\s fo/rous 3.739 iii 89 (Rhodiapolis, ii A. D.). u(p-ereistiko/s, h/, o/n, for propping or supporting: Adv. -kw=s Eust. 236.14 . u(perekblu/zw, bubble or boil over, superabound, Al. 3.10 . u(perekdi^ke/w, exact extreme vengeance for, th\n kibwto/n J. 6.1.2 . u(pere/keina, Adv. beyond, c. gen., 10.16 . u(perek-ze/w, bubble over, of wine, Vett. Val. 222.1 (prob.). u(perek-qera^peu/w, seek to win by excessive attention, Aeschin. 2.154 . u(pere/k-keimai, f. l. for u(/par e)/kk- , Plu. 2.1066c . u(pere/k-kri^sis, ews, h(, excessive secretion or evacuation, Gal. 12.678 (pl.). u(perek-la/mpw, to be very bright, of the eyes, Id. 16.782 . u(perek-perissou=, Adv. superabundantly, Ep.Eph. 3.20 , 3.10 (v.l. u(perekperissw=s). u(perek-pi/ptw, extend beyond, exceed, c. gen., tw=n de/ka 1.3.8 ; extend beyond, Gal. 3.8 , al., 18(1).84 ; of time, 10.12 (iv A. D.). abs., go beyond all bounds, Luc. 67 ; tosou=ton u(. w(/ste . . Id. 83 , cf. S.E. 6.6 . to be exceptional, makrobiotei/a| Phld. 17 . u(perek-plh/ssw, astonish beyond measure, tina J. 8.6.5 :— Pass. , to be amazed, e)pi/ tini X. 1.4.25 ; u(perekpeplhgme/nos w(s a)/maxo/n tina to\n *fi/lippon astonished at or admiring him exceedingly, D. 2.5 , cf. Plu. 2.523d , etc.: abs., u(perekpla^gei/s overwhelmed (by error), ib. 870b . u(pere/k-ptwsis, ews, h(, exaggeration, excess, Andronic.Rhod. p.572 M., Longin. 15.8 , Iamb. p.54 P. u(perek-tei/nw, stretch out beyond measure, e(autou/s 10.14 :— Pass. , stretch out beyond, Procl. 59 , Dam. 284 ; po/ll' u(pereceta/qhs cj. for poulu\ parec- in 9.643 ( Agath. ). u(perek-ti/nw [i^], pay for any one, tw=n nekrw=n Luc. 22.2 . u(pere/k-ti^sis, ews, h(, payment for any one, Hsch., (nisi leg. u(pere/k-teisis). u(perek-tre/pomai, Pass. , feel utter aversion for, tina Aret. 1.5 (u(/par e)kt. Ermerins). u(perek-feu/gw, survive a certain period, c. acc., Hp. 2.58 ; escape from, di/ktuon Plot. 6.6.3 . u(perek-fru/ttw, dry up or parch too much, Sever. pp.4,5 D. ( Pass. ). u(perek-xe/w, pour out over, metaph., ei)s th\n e)parxi/an ta\s tima/s J. 1.21.4 :— Pass. , overflow, LXX 2.24 , D.S. 11.89 , Ph. 1.362 , Ael. 12.41 , etc.:—also u(perek-xu/nomai in 6.38 ; fut. -xuqh/somai v.l. in LXX 2.24 . u(pere/k-xu^sis, ews, h(, overflowing, of the Nile, Hld. 1.5 ; of the sea, Plu. 2.731c (pl.); koili/as u(pere/la^sis, ews, h(, = u(pe/rqesis, u(perbolh/ , Hsch. u(perelau/nw, pass over, r(oa/s Q.S. 11.330 . u(pere/lafros, on, exceedingly light or nimble, X. 5.31 . u(pereli/ssw, whirl round above one's head, kontou/s Arr. 43.2 . u(pereme/w, vomit violently: metaph. of over-full veins, cause suffusion, u(peremh/santa ta\ fle/bia Hp. 2.17 ; h)\n u(peremh/swsin ai( fle/bes ib. 18 (-eme/s- ib. 4 ): hence u(pere/metos, o(, over-fullness of the veins, ib. 4 (vv.ll. u(pereme/ein, u(perai/meton): but forms of u(peraime/w (q. v.) shd. prob. be restored; the corruption has been helped by the words of Hp. , to\ me\n ou)/noma ou)k o)rqo\n th=| nou/sw|, ou) ga\r a)nusto\n u(peraimh=sai (-emh=sai codd.) ou)de\n tw=n flebi/wn ktl.; u(peraimh/seie stands in 2.4 cod. G. u(perem-pi/plhmi, in Pass. , to be over-full or very full, tinos of a thing, Ael. 14.25 : abs., X. 1.6.17 , Luc. 35 , Gal. 6.132 , 15.39 . u(perem-fore/omai, Pass. , to be filled quite full, o)/you Luc. 6.3 : abs., Id. 32 . u(pere/ndocos, on, exceedingly glorious, LXX 3 .( 53 ); o)/noma 1151.54 (v A. D.). u(pereni^auti/zw, last above a year, Jul. 180 ( p.392a ). u(pereno/omai, Pass. , to be completely one, Iamb. 2.11 . u(peren-telh/s, e/s, more than complete, f.l. in D.C. 47.17 . u(peren-tru^fa/w, to be exceedingly haughty, h(mi=n to us, Alciphr. 1.37 ; th=| kaq' *(hrakle/ous loidori/a| in or by . . , Sch. S. 281 . u(peren-tugxa/nw, intercede, (sc. u(pe/r tinos) for one, 8.26 . u(pere/nwsis, ews, ews, h(, transcendental unification, Procl. p.920 S. u(perecai/rw, raise exceedingly: Pass. , Hp. 4.31 . exalt or praise exceedingly, Eust. 1265.25 . intr., excel, be privileged, -ousan th=| zwh=| th=| a)kraifnesta/th| Porph. 40 (but u(perze/ousan zwh=| in Plot. 6.5.12 ). u(pereca^kisxi/lioi [xi_], ai, a, above 6000 , D. 59.89 , J. 17.2.4 . u(perec-anqe/w, sprout at the top, Poll. 6.54 . u(perec-a/ptw, kindle above measure, Ael. 9.20 . u(perec-e/xw, project, Sch. Ar. 10 . u(perechkonte/ths, es, above sixty years old, Ar. 982 . u(pe/recis, ews, h(, a property or quality in excess, Pl. 87e . u(pere/coxos, on, superior to, c. gen., 9 ii 25 . u(perepaine/w, praise above measure, ti or tina Hdt. 1.8 , Ar. 680 , 186 , Pl. 303b , al. u(perep-ai/rw, exalt or exaggerate beyond measure, App. 42 , 12 , 1.11 . u(pere/p-arsis, ews, h(, excessive exaltation, Aq. 47 ( 48 ). 4 . u(perepei/gw, press hard, App. 2.114 , D.C. 59.21 . u(perepi-qu_me/w, desire exceedingly, c. inf., X. 4.3.21 , 6.1.5 , Sm. 118(119).174 , Porph. 19 . u(perepi-kli/nw [i_n], turn over, Iamb. 21 . iq/. u(perepi-sth/mwn, on, gen. onos, exceedingly wise, AB 312 . u(perepi-ta^tiko/s, h/, o/n, doubly intensive, of a in a)a/atos, Sch. Il. 14.271 . u(perepi-tei/nw, strain too tight, to be too rigid, intr., metaph. of philosophy, v.l. in Philostr. 2.37 . trans., increase the force of, ta\ shmaino/mena Artem. 3.59 . u(pere/pta, v. u(perpe/tomai. u(p-ere/ptw, eat away from below, cut away from under, of a stream, koni/hn u(pe/repte podoi=in Il. 21.271 . of mental suffering, gnaw secretly, Q.S. 9.377 . u(pere/ramai, aor. -hra/sqhn, love beyond measure, tinos Ael. 12.1 . u(pererrwme/nws, Adv. very vigorously, Poll. 4.89 , 5.125 . u(pere/ruqros, on, very red, Aët. 7.6 , 7.8 (u(perruqro/s ed. Ald., corr. Hirschberg; but u(pe/ruqros should perh. be read: subrubra, Lat. version). u(pere/rxomai, aor. 2 -h=lqon, pf. -elh/luqa:— pass over, cross, ta\s phga\s tou= potamou= X. 4.4.3 ; ta\ o)/rh Ael. 16.21 ; th\n qa/lattan J. 3.1.5 . surpass, excel, a)retai=s Pi. 13.15 . overcome or survive a disease, h)\n tau/thn u(pere/lqh| o( nose/wn Aret. 1.10 . u(peresqi/w, eat immoderately, X. 1.2.4 . u(pere/sxeqon, poet. aor. 2 of u(pere/xw. u(pereth/s, o(, h(, past the age, i.e. of liability to poll-tax, 1030.8 (iii A. D.), etc. u(p-ere/ttw, row quietly, Ael. 13.2 . u(pe/reu, Adv., (eu)=) exceedingly well, excellently, Pl. 185d , X. 6.9 , D. 18.10 , Men. 404 , Zeno Stoic. 1.27 , Cic. 10.1.3 :— u(pe/reuge, Men. 308 , Luc. 9 , Ael. 9.38 . u(pereugenh/s, e/s, exceedingly noble, Arist. 1295b6 . u(p-ereu/gomai, vomit up, a)/xnhn (a)/krhn codd., corr. Ruhnken) e)s po/nton A.R. 2.984 . u(pereu-daimone/w, to be exceedingly happy, Arist. 1385b21 , Luc. 20 ( v.l. for u(pereudai/mona ei)=nai ), Aristaenet. 1.18 . u(pereu-dai/mwn, on, gen. onos, utterly blessed, Plot. 5.8.4 , 5 ; cf. foreg. u(pereu-doke/omai, to be well-pleased, Plb. 232 . u(pereu-doki^me/w, enjoy exceedingly great renown, Lys. 8.7 . u(pereu-h/qhs, es, extremely silly, Phld. p.33 K., Id. 3.14 . u(p-ereuqh/s, e/s, poet. for u(pe/ruqros, Arat. 867 , Opp. 3.167 . u(pereu-qu/mws [u_], Adv. very confidently, Poll. 5.125 . u(pereu-kaire/w, to be very convenient, oi)ki/h u(pereukaire/ousa Hp. 13 . u(pereu-la^be/omai, to be exceedingly cautious, Eun. p.470B. u(pereu-prepw=s, Adv. exceedingly becomingly, Sch. S. 696 . u(pereu/rema, atos, to/, additional cost on accepting a new tender, 7.3073.2 (Lebad., ii B. C.), 20.323 (ibid.). u(pereuri/skw, fetch or cost a higher amount, tou= e)c a)rxh=s eu(re/matos 7.3074.2 (Lebad., ii B. C.); dia\ to\ u(pereurh=sqai because the expenses came to more, dub. in 97 xxvii 21 , xxxii 16 (iv A. D.). u(pereuru/ba^tos [ru^], o(, a super-Eurybatus, Com.Adesp. 1176 . u(pereu-tu^xh/s, e/s, exceedingly lucky, Vett.Val. 29.19 . u(pereu-tu^xi/a, poet. -i/h, h(, exceedingly good luck, AP 5.46 ( Rufin. ). u(pereu-frai/nw, delight exceedingly, Phld. 2.17 , Lib. 243 :— Pass. , rejoice exceedingly, Luc. 5 ; au)to\ tou=to at . . , Id. 2 ; e)pi/ tini J. 7.1.3 . u(pereu-xa^riste/w, to be extremely thankful, PTeb. 12.24 (ii B. C.). u(pereu/xomai, wish or pray for. tinos Hierocl. 7p.429M. , 205.10 (vi A. D.), etc. pray earnestly to, to\n qeo/n J. 11.4.3 . u(pereu/wnos, on, exceedingly cheap, Ael. 14.44 . u(perexqai/rw, hate exceedingly, *zeu\s ga\r mega/lhs glw/sshs ko/mpous u(. S. 128 (anap.). u(perexqrai/nw, = foreg., Ptol. 64 . u(perexo/ntws, Adv. pre-eminently, especially, Eust. 4.13 . u(pere/xw, Ep. u(peir- Thgn. (v. infr. 1.2 ): Ep. impf. u(pei/rexon Il. 2.426 : aor. u(pere/sxon, and in poet. form -e/sxeqon, 11.735 , 24.374 : fut. -e/cw 60.6 (iii B. C.), Hsch. :—hold over, spla/gxna . . u(pei/rexon *(hfai/stoio held them over the fire, Il. 2.426 ; mou to\ skia/deion u(pe/rexe Ar. 1508 ; h(mw=n u(perei=xe th\n xu/tran Id. 1176 ; u(pere/xonta to\n au)lo\n th=s qala/sshs holding it up out of the sea, Arist. 537b1 . u(. xei=ra/ (xei=ra/s) tinos hold one's hand over him, so as to protect, ma/la ga/r e(qen eu)ru/opa *zeu\s xei=ra e(h\n u(pere/sxe Il. 9.420 , 687 ; tis . . e)mei=o qew=n u(pere/sxeqe xei=ra 24.374 ; *zeu\s th=sde po/lhos u(peire/xoi . . xei=ra Thgn. 757 ; so po/lews i(/n' u(pere/xoien a)lka/n A. 215 (lyr.), cf. 199.7 : c. dat. pers., oi( . . u(pei/rexe xei=ras *)apo/llwn Il. 5.433 ; ai)/ k' u)/mmin u(pe/rsxh| xei=ra *kroni/wn 4.249 , cf. Od. 14.184 . hold above, u(. to\ r(u/gxos, o(/pws a)napne/h|, of the dolphin, Arist. 589b11 , cf. 566b15 , 599b27 , al.; u(. o)fru/n elevate, AP 5.298 ( Agath. ). intr., to be above, rise above the horizon, eu)=t' a)sth\r u(pere/sxe faa/ntatos Od. 13.93 ; au)th=s [*ai)gu/ptou] ei)=nai ou)de\n u(pere/xon no part of it was above water, Hdt. 2.4 ; u(/dwr , . . o(\ mo/lis u(pere/xontes e)peraiw/qhsan which they crossed, with their heads only just above it, Th. 3.23 ; e(/yetai a)/xri a)\n u(pere/xh| to\ u(/dwr till it sticks out above the water, Dsc. 3.7 ; but e)pixe/as u(/dwr w(/ste u(pere/xein till it covers (sc. the contents of the vessel), Id. 5.87 ; to\ ke/ras to\ e(/teron h)\ kai\ a)mfo/tera u(pere/xonta projecting above the ground, Hdt. 2.41 ; gei=son . . u(pere/xon tri/a h(mipo/dia projecting a foot and a half, 22.1668.34 , cf. 7.3073.71 (Lebad., ii B.C.): c. gen., u(pere/sxeqe gai/hs rose above, overlooked the earth, Il. 11.735 ; o)/mm' u(persxo\n i)/tuos E. 1384 ; [staurou\s] ou)x u(pere/xontas th=s qala/sshs Th. 7.25 ; skeu/h u(pere/xonta tou= teixi/ou Pl. 514c , cf. X. 3.5.7 ; w)/fqh . . o( decio\s o)fqalmo\s u(pere/xein qate/rou pampo/llw| dh/ tini Gal. 18(2).301 . overtop, be prominent above, sta/ntwn me\n *mene/laos u(pei/rexen eu)re/as w)/mous, i. e. stood (head and) shoulders above them, Il. 3.210 ; o(/kws tina\ i)/doi tw=n a)staxu/wn u(pere/xonta Hdt. 5.92 .z/, cf. Arist. 1284a37 ; file/ei o( qeo\s ta\ u(pere/xonta pa/nta kolou/ein Hdt. 7.10 .e/, cf. X. 6.2.17 ; <w(|> o( prw=tos o(/ros u(. tou= deute/rou . . me/rei by the fraction by which the first term exceeds the second, Archyt. 2 : to\ u(pere/xon the excess, Dioph. 1.6 . in military phrase, outflank, tw=n polemi/wn u(. tw=| ke/rati X. 4.2.18 , cf. Th. 3.107 . metaph., c. acc., overtop, excel, outdo, brotw=n pa/ntwn u(persxw\n o)/lbon A. 709 (troch.); swfrosu/nh| pa/ntas u(. E. 1365 (anap.); peltastikw=| ei)ko\s u(. th\n h(mete/ran du/namin X. 6.1.9 . c. gen., pa/ntwn u(. mege/qei kai\ a)reth=| Pl. 24e , cf. 150e , 475c ; u(. tw=n pollw=n D. 23.206 , cf. 2.3 ; a(pa/ntwn u(pere/xousi tw=n kakw=n Anaxil. 22.7 (troch.). abs., prevail, qew=n u(pere/sxe no/os Thgn. 202 ; oi( u(persxo/ntes the more powerful, A. 215 ; tw=n po/lewn ai( u(pere/xousai Isoc. 4.95 ; oi( u(pere/xontes those in authority, D.L. 6.78 , cf. Vett.Val. 61.30 , al.; e)peida\n h( qa/latta u(pe/rsxh| has prevailed, D. 9.69 ; e)n toi=s polemi/ois u(. excel in . . , Men. 642 ; e)nde/xetai . . mh\ tosou=ton u(. tw=| posw=|, o(/son lei/pesqai tw=| poiw=| exceed so much . . , Arist. 1296b23 ; u(pe\r w(=n pleiona/ki e)nteteuxuiw=n u(pere/xwn h(ma=s a)pra/ktous kaqi/sthsi being too strong for us, 4638.18 (ii B. C.); pa=n kru/fion ou)x u(perei=xe se/ was beyond thee (i. e. thy comprehension), Thd. 28.3 . Pass. , to be outdone, u(po/ tinos Pl. 102c , 102d ; th\n du/namin tou= u(pere/xein kai\ u(pere/xesqai Id. 150d ; kata\ plou=ton u(pere/xein kat' a)reth\n d' u(pere/xesqai Arist. 1281a7 , cf. Gal. 15.805 . in Logic, have a wider extension, Arist. 99a24 , cf. 1363b8 ( Act. and Pass. ). e)pi\ toi=s u(pere/xousi danei=sai to lend on the security of excess value, of a second mortgage, 364.33 (Ephesus, iii B. C.). c. gen. rei, rise above, be able to bear, th=s a)ntli/as Ar. 17 ; tw=n a)nalwma/twn D.S. 4.80 ( v.l. for u(perei=don ). have over, u(pere/xei he has in hand, PCair.Zen. 292.498 , cf. 790.25 (iii B. C.); u(pere/comen pro\s to\ dia\ xero/s ib. 355.93 (iii B. C.).—Cf. u(peri/sxw. u(pere/yw, overboil, Sor. 1.86 , Alex.Aphr. 2.70 (both Pass. ). u(pere/w, contr. u(perw=, fut. with no pres. in use; v. u(pei=pon. u(pe/r-zesis, ews, h(, boiling over, Arist. 936b1 , 27 . u(pe/r-zestos, on, boiling over, u(/data Arist. 395b25 . u(per-ze/w, boil over, Id. 753a33 , 936a37 , 18.23 : metaph., a(nh\r pafla/zei . . u(perze/wn Ar. 920 (lyr.); ta\ paidi/a u(. tw=| pa/qei Arist. 861b8 ; of anger, Eun. p.240 D. ; fu/sin . . e)n au(th=| oi(=on u(perze/ousan zwh=| Plot. 6.5.12 . ferment thoroughly, Dsc. 5.7 , Herod.Med. ap. Aët. 9.2 . u(pe/rzwos, on, supervital, above life, Procl. 115 (v.l. u(pe/rzws). u(pe/rhbos, on, past early youth, Gal. 19.489 . u(perhgor-e/w, speak for, tinos Dam. ap. Suid. , cf. Ascl. 201.11 . u(perhgor-i/a, h(, defence, Thom.Mag. p.318R. u(perh/domai, Pass. , rejoice beyond measure at a thing, toi=si xrhsthri/oisi Hdt. 1.54 ; tw=| po/mati Id. 3.22 : c. part., a)kou/wn u(perh/deto he rejoiced much at hearing, Id. 1.90 , X. 3.1.31 : also u(. o(/ti . . ib. 8.3.50 . Act. , please exceedingly, Hdn. 2.3.11 . u(pe/rhdus, u, exceedingly sweet, used in Sup. by Luc. 41 , etc. Adv. -e/ws very gladly or pleasantly, X. 1.6.21 , Phld. p.43 O.: Sup. -h/dista Luc. 9.1 . u(perh/kw, to have got beyond, ti Gal. 2.461 . u(perhli/qios [i^q], on, exceedingly foolish, Phld. 5.10 . u(perh=lic, i^kos, o(, h(, above a certain age, Luc. 10 , App. 114 ; too old to have children, Ph. 2.17 : Comp. -e/steros Ocell. 4.6 . u(perhmer-i/a, h(, Boeot. u(pera_meri/a (v. infr.), ou(pera_meri/a 7.3172.58 , al. (Orchom., iii B. C.), o(pera_meri/a ib. 3054.10 , 13 (Lebad.): — a being over the day, i. e. as law-term, default caused by non-observance of the latest term for payment, mellou/shs moi h)/dh e)ch/kein th=s u(. the term of my borrowing (my stay of execution) being about to expire, D. 47.49 ; a)naba/llesqai th\n u(. defer it, ib. 50 :—hence, forfeiture of recognizances, distress, ei)lhfo/tes th=| u(perhmeri/a| having seized it by virtue of this right, Id. 33.6 ; kata\ th\n u(. Id. 30.27 ; also, the amount so forfeited, u(perhmeri/an pra=cai Thphr. 10.10 ; and, a document declaring such forfeiture, ta=n u(pera_meria/wn ( Boeot. gen. pl.) ta=n i)wsa/wn (i. e. ou)sw=n) ka\t ta=s po/lios 7.3172.115 (Orchom., iii B. C.); also, penalty for unpunctual delivery, ib. 42(1).113.7 (Epid.), 103.74 , al. (ibid., iv B. C.), katasth/sas to\ sw=ma a)fei/sqw th=s u(. 70.9 , cf. 14 (iii B. C.). u(perh/mer-os, on, over the day for payment, after which the debtor became liable to have his goods seized, Lex ap. D. 21.10 , Syngr. ap. eund. 35.12 , 5(2).6.44 (Tegea, iv B. C.); u(. gene/sqai tini/ D. 47.75 ; u(. geno/menos e(pta\ mnw=n Antipho 5.63 , cf. Lys. 23.14 ; to\ u(pera/meron tw=n o)de/wn the penalty for unpunctual delivery of . . , 42(1).109 ii 150 (Epid., iii B. C.); labw\n u(perh/mero/n tina, i.e. having a right to distrain upon him, D. 21.81 ; e(a/lw u(. Ach.Tat. 4.42 : c. gen., u(. th=s proqesmi/as Luc. 52 ; also of the debt, th=s di/khs u(. gi/gnesqai Plu. 2.548d ; u(. dikaiwth/s adjourning the penalty, ib. 549d . metaph., u(. moi tw=n ga/mwn ai( parqe/noi past the time of marriage, Anaxandr. 68 ; u(. th=s zwh=s past the term of life, Luc. 25 ; u(. th=s a)kroa/sews too old to listen, Philostr. 68 . of things, tou= i)di/ou bi/ou fqe/gcasqai/ ti u(. lasting beyond one's own life, Longin. 14.3 ; w(s u(. gi/gnesqai ta)lhqe\s tou= e(ka/stou bi/ou the search for truth lasts longer than the individual's life, Luc. 67 . time-expired, mh/pw tou= pe/nqous u(perhme/rou . . gegono/tos Ph. 2.169 . u(perh/mi^sus, u, above half, more than half, u(perhmi/sees h)=san Hdt. 7.40 ; *gelw/|wn u(perhmi/seas . . tw)uto\ . . e)poi/hse ib. 156 ; o)/ntes u(perhmi/seis 28.30 (ii B. C.); u(perh/misu (or u(pe\r h(/misu) tou= strateu/matos X. 6.2.10 ; xrhmatizo/ntwsan u(perh/misu gino/menoi 42(1).68.74 (Epid., iv B. C.). u(p-e/rhmos, on, somewhat desolate, Plu. 4 , 8 , 28 . u(perh/nemos, on, (a)/nemos) above the wind, Plu. Fr.inc. 150 , Alex. Aphr. 16.13 . u(perhnor-e/h, h(, exceeding spirit, haughtiness, A.R. 3.65 . u(perhno/r-eos, on, Dor. u(perhnor-a_no/reos, = sq., Theoc. 29.19 , but f.l. for u(pe\r a)nore/an (Ahrens). u(perhnor-e/wn, ontos, o(, exceedingly manly: but always used in bad sense (though h)nore/h is = a)ndrei/a , manliness, courage), overbearing, overweening, of the Trojans, Il. 4.176 ; of Deïphobus (the Trojan), 13.258 ; of the Cyclopes, Od. 6.5 ; in Od. mostly of the suitors, 17.482 , al.; kakw=s u(perhnore/ontes 2.266 , cf. 4.766 . Com., thinking oneself more than man, Ar. 53 . (No Verb u(perhnore/w occurs: cf. u(permene/wn.) u(perh/nwr, Dor. u(perhnor-a/nwr, oros, o(, h(, (a)nh/r) = foreg., overbearing, overweening, of the tyrant Pelias, Hes. 995 ; qh/r Orph. 944 ; also megalagori/a E. 184 (lyr.); qumo/s Orph. 671 .—In Hom. only as pr. n. u(perhfa^n-eu/w, behave arrogantly, J. 4.8.23 (s. v.l.), Sch. Theoc. 1.66 , 778.49 , etc.; also -eu/omai, pro\s pa/ntas Phld. p.23 J. , cf. LXX 9.16 , al., Sch. Pi. 11.55 . u(perhfa^n-e/w, used by Hom. once in part., much like u(perhnore/wn , overweening, arrogant, u(perhfane/ontes *)epeioi/ Il. 11.694 : hence later writers formed the Verb, to be arrogant, e)pi/ tinas LXX 9.10 , cf. Hp. 17 , Plb. 6.10.8 , Phld. p.11 J. , al., J. 3.1.1 , etc. later writers also used it in a trans. sense, treat disdainfully, c. acc., D.S. 23.15 , J. 6.3.4 , al., X.Eph. 1.16 , 1676.16 (iii A. D.), etc.: c. gen., Them. 21.249b , prob. in Luc. 31 : c. acc. et inf., scorn that . . , Longus 4.19 . u(. e(autou/s extol themselves, Plb. 5.33.8 . u(perhfa^n-i/a, h(, arrogance, Sol. ap. Arist. 5.3 , And. 4.13 , Pl. 219c , Thphr. 24 , Men. 252 , Aristeas 262 , Phld. p.16 J. , al., 7.22 ; u(. tou= tro/pou X. 5.2.27 ; tou= bi/ou D. 21.137 : also c. gen. objecti, contempt towards or for . . , Pl. 391c , D. 21.195 ([pa/ntwn a)nqrw/pwn] secl. Blass). u(perh/fa^n-os, on, Dor. u(pera/- Pi. 2.28 , B. 16.49 :—mostly in bad sense, overweening, arrogant, Hes. 149 , Pi. , B. ll. cc., A. 405 (lyr.), Isoc. 12.196 , D. 4.9 , Phld. p.10 J. , etc.; *ku/rios u(perhfa/nois a)ntita/ssetai LXX 3.34 ; u(bristai\ kai\ u(. Arist. 1390b33 ; -w/teroi . . kai\ a)logisto/teroi ib. 1391a33 ; oi)ki/ai -w/terai D. 13.30 . Adv., -nws e)/xein bear oneself proudly, Pl. 399b , 175b ; u(. zw=ntes living sumptuously, prodigally, Isoc. 4.152 , Pl. 691a ; o)ywnei=n . . ou)xi\ metri/ws . . , a)ll' u(. Diph. 32.20 ; of a dish, u(. o)/zein Alex. 261.6 (but also, insolently, brutally, mastigou=n tina prob. in 80.4 (iii B. C.)).—This sense appears in Hom. in the part. u(perhfane/wn (q. v.). rarely in good sense, magnificent, splendid, sofi/a, e)/rgon, Pl. 96a , 217e ; u(. ti diaprattome/nh Id. 511d ; poth/ria xrusa= . . , u(perh/fana Philippid. 27 ; pra/ceis u(. to\ me/geqos Plu. 26 ; sublime, Dam. 3 . Adv. -nws, a)gwnizo/menos Plu. 34 . u(perhxe/w, outroar, to\n *ai)gai=on Aristid. 1.123J. u(/perqa, v. u(/perqen. u(perqa/lassos [qa^], on, over the sea, overseas, basilei=s u(perqa/lassoi (sic codd., -qala/ssioi Hercher) Alciphr. 2.4 . u(perqarse/w, Att. u(perhfa^n-qarrw=, to be over-confident, Phld. p.20 J. u(perqauma/zw, Ion. u(perhfa^n-qwma/zw, fut. -a/somai Luc. 18 :—feel or express great admiration, Hdt. 3.3 , 1912 , Luc. 1.34 ; e)pi/ tini Id. 52 . c. acc., wonder greatly at, admire greatly, J. 2.9.3 , Luc. 3 , Gal. 18(1).401 , Ath. 12.523d . u(perqau/mastos, on, most admirable, AP 15.16 (Const. Rhod.). u(pe/rqeios, on, more than divine, a)rxai/ Dam. 118 ( Sup. ). u(pe/rqema, atos, to/, overbid. Gloss. u(perqema^t-i/zw, overbid, Gloss., Dosith. p.431 K., Priscian. de xii vers.Aen. 116 ( p.486 K.). u(perqema^t-ismo/s, o(, overbidding, Gloss., Charis. p.553K. u(perqema^t-isth/s, ou=, o(, one who overbids, Gloss. u(perqemistoklh=s, o(, a super-Themistocles, Com.Adesp. 1177 : cf. u(perperiklh=s, u(perswkra/ths, etc. u(/perqen, also u(/perqe Il. 5.503 , Od. 14.476 , (u(/perq') A. 228 (lyr.), (v. infr.); Aeol. u(/perqa A.D. 193.13 : Adv.: (u(pe/r):— from above or (more freq.) merely above, ta/fros kai\ tei=xos u(/. Il. 12.4 , etc.: of the body, above, in the upper parts, u(/. foco\s e)/hn kefalh/n 2.218 ; e)/nerqe po/des kai\ xei=res u(/. 13.75 , cf. 5.122 ; ta\ matro/qen me\n ka/tw, ta\ d' u(/. patro/s Pi. 2.48 : rare in Prose, X. 1.4.4 , 1.4.11 , Sor. 1.18 ; to\ u(/. [th=s gh=s] Arist. 391b14 ; *)ocuru/gxwn po/lis h( u(/perqe *me/mfews 1.95.5 (iii B. C.). from heaven above, Od. 24.344 , 13 ; i. e. from the gods, Il. 7.101 . of Degree, tote\ me\n a)/pora, tote\ d' u(/. sometimes yet more, S. 1745 (lyr.). c. gen., above, over, Pi. 4.192 , Simon. 37.9 , A. 232 (lyr.), etc.; u(/. mo/xqwn e)ge/neq' got the better of . . , E. 904 (lyr.); also u(/perqen h)\ . . above or beyond, i. e. worse than . . , Id. 650 (lyr.). u(pe/rqeos, on, more than God, mh\ fronei=q' u(pe/rqea Men. 243 codd. (u(pe\r qeou/s Brunck, Meincke). u(perqera^peu/w, cherish or court exceedingly, Poll. 4.49 , Hld. 1.9 . u(perqerm-ai/nw, warm or heat excessively, Hp. 1.2 :— Pass. , ib. 2.1 , Arist. 860b19 , 1239b35 , Thphr. 4.14.6 , Alex.Aphr. 1.89 , 5.30.6 . u(perqerm-a^si/a, Ion. -ih, h(, immoderate warming, heating, Hp. 2.3 . u(pe/rqerm-os, h, on ( 6.8.1 ), or os, on ( Sor. 2.57 ), over-warm, hot, Gp. l.c., Sor. l.c., Gal. 11.674 . u(per-qesi/a, h(, = sq. III, 53.5 (ii A. D.). u(pe/r-qesis, ews, h(, putting over or across, th=s xeiro\s u(pe\r to\n strwth=ra Apollon Cit. I. = u(pe/rbasis I. I. pass, Str. 16.2.8 , al. transposition, of words or propositions, paqhtikai\ u(. Phld. 1.198 S. , cf. Chrysipp.Stoic. 2.83 ; distd. fr. pare/nqesis, Hermog. 1.12 ; also, = meta/qesis 1.4 , 3.25 , al. delay, postponement, Plb. 3.112.4 , 7404.55 (ii A. D.), 2106.5 (iv A. D.); u(. sxei=n to be put off, Plb. 2.51.7 ; u(. e)/labe to\ diabou/lion e)pi\ tou\s de/ka was postponed for the sake of consulting them, was referred to them, Id. 18.42.7 ; mhdemi/an u(. poihsa/menos 7.2712.62 (Acraeph., i A. D.), cf. 9 ( 2 ). 517.37 (Larissa, iii B. C.), D.S. 16.94 , Ph. 2.2 ; a)/neu pa/shs u(. freq. in Pap., 386.23 (i B. C.), etc.:—a usage censured by Poll. 9.137 :— ei)=nai th\n a)nabolh\n u(pe/rqesin e)nergei/as di' o)/knon: u(perti/qesqai de/ tina mo/non, a)negklh/tou th=s u(. ou)/shs 3.163 . like u(perbolh/ , excess, extraordinary character, kata\ th\n u(. th=s e)pibolh=s Plb. 30.5.10 ; kaq' u(pe/rqesin in an ascending scale, D.S. 19.34 ; mhdemi/an u(. katalipei=n no power of exceeding, Id. 17.114 ; to\ kaq' u(. au)tou= megalomere/s his superlative munificence, prob. in 4.293a ii 53 (Pergam., ii B. C., cf. Wiener Sitzb. 214(4).38 ). Gramm., the superlative degree, Poll. 5.106 , Phryn. p.1 B. , Procl. p.943 S. u(pe/rqesmos, on, perh. decreed as additional, e)ta/cato th=s u(perqe/smou e(bdomai/as h(me/ras qea=s *berni/khs *eu)erge/tidos th\n kaqh/kousan a)parxh/n 6.690.12 (i/ii A. D.), cf. 6995.19 (ii A. D.), 6996.32 (ii A. D.). u(perqet-e/on, one must transpose, Sch. Pl. 499a . one must put over, of a bandage, Sor. 1.56 . one must put off, Ph. 1.15 , 14 . u(perqet-iko/s, h/, o/n, superlative, to\ u(. ei)=dos th=s sugkri/sews Sch. Hermog. in Rh. 7(1).430 W.; to\ u(. alone, Poll. 3.136 , cf. Asp. 110.30 , Simp. 713.28 ; u(. o)/noma 143.12 , cf. A.D. 167.26 , etc. Adv. -kw=s in the superlative, Gal. 9.619 , 12.814 , Sch. Ar. 83 , etc. dilatory, Ph. 2.269 , Hsch. , Phot. , Suid. s.v. mellhtai/. requiring or causing delay, Vett.Val. 182.17 , al. u(pe/rqet-os, on, placed above, Sch. Od. 3.65 . u(perqe/w, run beyond, u(. a)/kran double the headland, prov. of escaping from danger, A. 562 (lyr.), cf. E. 230 (anap.). outstrip, surpass, outdo, [ tina\] tu/xh Id. 195 ; du/namin Pl. 648e ; transcend, to\ kalo/n Plot. 6.9.11 . u(perqi^gh/s, e/s, = u(perh/fanos , Anon. ap. Suid. u(perqnh/skw, die for, tinos E. 682 ; xqono/s Id. 998 , cf. 498 (anap.): abs., Id. 155 . u(perqorei=n, u(perqet-qore/omai, v. u(perqrw/|skw. u(perqra^su/nomai, Pass. , act with great audacity, D.C. 41.28 . u(perqrhskeu/w, worship superstitiously, Cels. ap. Origenes 8.12 . u(perqrw/|skw, fut. -qorou=mai, Ep. -qore/omai: aor. -e/qoron, Ep. u(pe/rqoron; inf. -qorei=n Hdt. 6.134 , Ep. -qore/ein Il. 12.53 (v. l. in Hdt. l. c.): —overleap, leap or spring over, c. acc., ta/fron u(perqore/ontai Il. 8.179 ; u(pe/rqoron e(rki/on au)lh=s 9.476 , cf. 12.53 ; so u(perq. tou\s a)nqrw/pous, to\ e(/rkos, Hdt. 2.66 , 6.134 ; pedi/on *)aswpou= A. 297 ; pu/rgon ib. 827 ; ba=rin ou)x u(perqorei= will not escape from it, Id. 873 (lyr.): also u(pe\r e(/rkos u(. Sol. 4.29 : c. gen., po/lews u(. E. 823 . u(perqu_mo/omai, Med. , to be u(pe/rqumos, inf. u(perqet-ou=sqai Poll. 5.125 ; impf. u(perequmou=nto D.C. 43.37 (s. v. l.). u(pe/rqu_mos, on, high-spirited, high-minded, daring, freq. in Hom. , in good sense, Il. 2.746 , 5.376 , al., cf. Hes. 937 , Pi. 4.13 , B. 12.103 , etc.: irreg. Sup. , u(perqume/statos a)ndrw=n Stesich. 95 . in bad sense, overweening, Od. 7.59 , Hes. 719 , 6.332 ( Hadr. ); over-spirited, of a horse, X. 3.12 . vehemently angry, Poll. 6.124 . Adv., u(perqu/mws a)/gan in over-vehement wrath, A. 824 . in Adv. also, eagerly, readily, IGRom. 4.1302.12 (Cyme, i B. C. /i A. D.). u(perqu/rion [qu^], to/, (qu/ra) lintel of a door or gate, Od. 7.90 ; u(perquri/ois a)rarui=ai e(pta\ pu/lai Hes. 271 :—in Prose, u(pe/rqu^ron, to/, Hdt. 1.179 , 12.372.201 , 42(1).103 97 (Epid., iv B. C.), 11(2).145.19 (Delos, iv/iii B. C.), 442 70 (ii B. C.), J. 5.5.3 , Plu. 2.684a , etc.; also in Parm. 1.12 , Herod. 2.65 (pl.). Lat. hyperthyrum, frieze over the lintel, Vitr. 4.6.2 . u(perqu^ro/w, provide with a u(pe/rquron, Pass. , -wqh=nai th\n ei)/sodon 4.558.26 (Argos). u(perqu/w, foam, boil over, of wine, Alex. 5 : in form u(perqui/w, a(/lma sto/matos u(pere/quien Tim. 75 . u(perqwma/zw, Ion. for -qauma/zw. u(peri^a/stios, on, hyper-Ionian, tro/pos Alyp. 12 , 12 , Mart.Cap. 9.935 ; to/nos Cleonid. 12 . u(peria/xw [a^], shout above, out-shout, au)lw=n 4.305 (Antip.). u(peridru/w, in Pass. , to be established above, superior to, Hero *Deff. 136.23 , Procl. 98 , Dam. 26 . u(periza/nw, sit on, Nonn. 41.308 ; settle upon, nefe/lh u(. tou= stratope/dou J. 3.5.2 . u(peri/hmi, send farther, send beyond the mark, ou)/tis *faih/kwn to/de g' i(/cetai ou)d' u(perh/sei Od. 8.198 . Med. , go on high, h)e/lios u(perie/menos Xenoph. 31 . u(periko/n, to/, v. u(pe/reikos. u(periktai/nonto, 3 pl. impf. Pass. , hobbled along beneath, in the phrase gou/nata d' e)rrw/santo, po/des d' u(periktai/nonto Od. 23.3 : according to Aristarch. it meant a)/gan e)pa/llonto, and other ancient critics gave other explanations, v. 779.9 ; a reading u(poaktai/nonto ( = e)/tremon ) is mentioned in Hsch. ; cf. a)ktai/nw. u(peri^n-a/w, purge violently, Hp. as cited by Erot. (cf. u(pe/rinos), Poll. 4.179 ( Pass. ). u(peri^/n-hsis, ews, h(, violent purging, Hp. 47 . u(pe/ri^n-os, on, purged violently, Id. 6.5.15 , Demetr.Com.Vet. 6 , Ruf. ap. Orib. 7.26.168 ; u(pe/rinon a)/nw poiei=n Thphr. 9.14.2 ; u(. ga\r gi/nontai kai\ oi( o)/rniqes kai\ ta\ futa/ exhausted by production, Arist. 750a29 . *(uperi_oni/dhs, ou, o(, Patron. of (gperi/wn, Hyperion's son, i.e. *(/hlios, Od. 12.176 , 74 , Hes. 1011 :—fem. *(uperi_oni/s, i/dos, h(, Pythagorean name for unity, Lyd. 2.6 : also, female eagle, Cyran. 98 . u(peri/ppia: a)gw/n tis parqe/nwn, Hsch. u(peri/ptamai, later form for u(perpe/tomai, Arist. 836a33 , Plu. 8 ; pa=san gh=n Max.Tyr. 6.6 . u(perisqmi/zw, draw or convey over an isthmus, ploi=a Plb. 4.19.9 , 5.101.4 , al. u(peri/sta^mai, Pass. , with aor. 2 and pf. Act. :— stand over, o)/neiron u(persta\n *)artaba/nou Hdt. 7.17 . stand over one for protection, protect, tinos S. 188 (lyr.): abs., A.R. 4.370 . surpass, tinos J. 5.10.3 . u(peri/stion, to/, top of distaff, EM 424.48 . u(peri/stwr, oros, o(, h(, knowing but too well, c. gen., S. 850 (lyr.). u(pe/risxnos, on, very thin, jejune, of style, Hermog. 2.12 . u(peri/sxu_ros, on, exceedingly strong, e)/ruma X. 5.2.2 ; of persons, Arist. 1295b6 . u(perisxu/w [u_], to be exceedingly strong, of fire, Thphr. 10 ; o( lo/gos LXX 24.4 ; oi)=nos ib.q 3.10 , cf. 4.41 ; of trees, to be too luxuriant, Thphr. 3.18.2 . of persons, to be overbearing, Sammelb. 4638.6 (ii B. C.). c. gen., to be stronger than, prevail over, tou= pa/qous J. 1.29.4 , cf. LXX 17.18 : also c. acc., 2p.58 (iii B. C., cf. 3p.66 ), 119.30 (i A. D.). u(peri/sxw, = u(pere/xw , hold above, i(ke/thsi xei=r' u(. A.R. 3.986 ; ta\s kefala\s u(pe\r to\ u(gro/n Plb. 3.84.9 . intr., to be or rise above, Thphr. 2.19.4 ; project, Aret. 2.6 . to be superior, prevail, tw=| i)sxu/ein Thphr. 1.15.3 : c. gen., prevail over, di/kh d' u(pe\r u(/brios i)/sxei Hes. 217 : c. acc., u(. th\n ai)dw= to\ pa/qos Aret. 2.12 . protect, tinos 6.268 ( Mnasalc. , dub. l.). *(uperi/wn [i_], onos, o(, Hyperion, in Hom. the Sun-god: he always joins (gperi/wn *)he/lios ( Il. 8.480 , Od. 1.8 , al.), or *)he/lios (uperi/wn ( Od. 12.133 ), exc. Il. 19.398 , Od. 1.24 , 369 , where *(uperi/wn stands alone for *(/hlios; in 31.4 *(uperi/wn is father of *(/hlios. (gperi/wn (derived from u(pe\r i)w/n) is Pythag. name for 9 , 58 . u(perkagxa/zw, laugh to excess, D.L. 7.185 . u(perka^qai/romai, Pass. , to be purged excessively, Hp. 7.41 , cf. Gal. 18(1).144 . u(perka/qarsis, ews, h(, excessive purging, Hp. 5.4 , 554 (pl.); of menorrhagia, Orib. 143 , Aët. 16.62 : pl., interpol. in Dsc. 2.49 . u(perkaq-e/zomai, Med. , sit over, th=s kefalh=s J. 19.8.2 ( v.l. -kaqi/z- ). u(perkaq-eu/dw, sleep for one, tinos, opp. u(peregrh/gora, Philostr. 8.12 . u(perka/q-hmai, to be posted over or upon, e)pi\ tw=n a)/krwn X. 5.2.1 . sit over and watch, keep an eye on, h(mw=n ib. 5.1.9 , cf. Plot. 3.4.5 . u(perkaq-i/zw, sit upon, Antig. 163 . u(perkaq-i/sthmi, Dor. inf. -katista/men, pay on another's behalf, a)/tan 11.35 . u(pe/rkairos, on, beyond the time, at wrong times, Ath. 14.613c , citing X. 5.1 ; but codd. of X. give u(pe\r kairo/n. u(. pro\s to\n to/pon otiose, superfluous, Phld. 1p.119S. u(perkai/w, burn violently, be exceedingly hot, of the sun, Philostr. 58 ; [xwri/on] Poll. 5.110 :— Pass. , to be burnt up, gh= Alex.Aphr. 2.74 : metaph., tw=| qumw=| u(. Sch. Il. 9.421 . u(perka^ke/w, to be quite luckless, Hsch. u(perkallh/s, e/s, = sq., X. 5.1.18 ( v.l. kalh/n ), D.C. 59.28 . u(pe/rka^los, on, exceedingly beautiful, Arist. 1295b6 ; more than beautiful, Plot. 1.8.2 , 6.7.33 ; fem. u(perka/lh, like pagka/lh , Poll. 3.71 . Adv. -lws Hsch. s.v. u(pe/reuge. u(perka/mnw, suffer or labour for any one, po/lews E. 963 , cf. 1A 918 . in pf., gloss on a)pei=pen , Sch. S. 791 . u(perkarpe/w, bear overmuch fruit: in aor., to be exhausted by fruiting, Thphr. 2.11.2 , Ath.Med. ap. Orib. inc. 7.5 . u(perkata-bai/nw, get down over, get quite over, me/ga tei=xos u(perkate/bhsan o(mi/lw| Il. 13.50 , 87 : c. gen., 9.533 . u(perkata-bakxeu/w, talk arrogantly, prob. cj. in 1380 (for -baptu/- Hsch. ). u(perkata-ge/lastos, on, exceedingly absurd, Aeschin. 3.192 , Plu. 2.4a . u(perkata/-keimai, Pass. , lie or sit above, at table, c. gen., Id. 3 , Luc. 31 , etc. u(perkata/-lhktos, on, hypercatalectic, Heph. 4.4 , Aristid.Quint. 1.23 . u(perkaterga/zomai, aor. 1 part. -katergasqei/s in pass. sense, over-digested, Gal. 6.255 . u(perkathfh/s, e/s, exceedingly downcast, Luc. 52 ; u(. pra=gma very distressing, Id. 10 . u(pe/rkausis, ews, h(, extreme virulence, tou= i)ou= Philum. 31.2 . u(perkaxla/zw, run bubbling or boiling over, Luc. 11.2 ; e)mbo/lou Philostr.Jun. 11 . u(pe/rkeimai, Pass. , lie above, esp. of place, to be placed or situated above or beyond, oi( u(perkei/menoi th=s *makedoni/as ba/rbaroi Plb. 4.29.1 , cf. 5.44.10 , Str. 9.5.19 ; h( o)fru\s u(. tou= o)/mmatos Philostr.Jun. 2 , cf. Sor. 1.8 , al., Gal. 6.344 , al.: rarely c. dat., e)/n tini u(. au)toi=s nhsidi/w| Arist. 832a23 :abs., Hp. 8 ; mostly in part., lying or situated above, h( u(perkeime/nh xw/ra Isoc. 4.163 ; tw=n u(. krhmnw=n overhanging, Plb. 10.30.2 . metaph., to be placed above (in rank), o( -menos [dai/mwn] superior, Plot. 3.4.3 , cf. Procl. 56 ; transcend, th=s diakri/sews Dam. 164 : c. acc., excel, tina LXX 16.47 . ei)s pra=sin u(perkei/mena put up for sale, 2.97.5 (ii A. D.), restd. in 5.8 (ii A. D.). to be delayed, postponed, Luc. Bis Acc. 23 ; ta\s ei)s to\ tri/ton e)/tos u(perkeime/nas (sc. a)rta/bas) 1760.24 (i B. C.); cf. u(perti/qhmi 11.5 . u(perken-o/w, purge completely or excessively, Gal. 17(2).365 :— Pass. , Id. 7.602 , Phryn. p.120 B. u(perke/n-wsis, ews, h(, excessive evacuation, Gal. 13.154 , Orib. 3.11.3 . u(perke/r-a^sis, ews, h(, an outflanking on one wing, Plb. 1.27.5 , Ascl. 10.2 , Arr. 29.9 , Ael. tact. 25.1 , 38.1 ; cf. sq. and u(perfala/gghsis. u(perker-a/w, (ke/ras v. 3 ) outflank, tou\s polemi/ous Plb. 11.23.5 , cf. Plu. 41 , Onos. 21.1 , etc.: metaph., stretch beyond, h( h)/peiros u(. 38 ; u(. u(/dwr th=s a)ntli/as Sch. Ar. 17 . u(perke/r-ws (proparox.), wn, with immense horns, e)/lafos Poll. 5.76 . u(perke/r-wsis, ews, h(, = u(perke/rasis , Agath. 2.9 (pl.). u(perke/fa^la, Adv. over the head, u(. m' u(pereba/leto 1071 (Olympia). u(perkhle/w, charm beyond measure, Luc. 1 . u(perklu/zw, overflow, Str. 9.5.19 , Isid.Char. 1 :— Pass. , Str. 10.2.15 . u(pe/rklu^sis, ews, h(, overflow, Eun. p.459 B. u(perkola^keu/w, flatter immoderately, tina D. 19.160 , D.C. 44.7 , etc. u(perkomi/zw, carry over, Str. 2.1.15 ( Pass. ). u(pe/rkompos, on, overweening, arrogant, to\n u(. qhrw=sa *fa/wn' Men. 312 (anap.); tai=s u(perko/mpois sagai=s A. 391 ; sh=m' u(pe/rkompon to/de ib. 404 ; tw=n u(perko/mpwn a)/gan fronhma/twn Id. 827 ; u(perko/mpw| qra/sei ib. 831 : c. dat. modi, ai( d' u(pe/rkompoi ta/xei [nh=es] extraordinary, ib. 342 (s. v. l.). Cf. sq. u(pe/rkop-os, on: (ko/ptw, cf. para/kopos):— overstepping all bounds, extravagant, arrogant, do/rn A. th. 455 (lyr.); u(pe/rkopon mhde/n pot' ei)/phs au)to\s e)s qeou\s e)/pos S. 127 . Adv. -pws extravagantly, excessively, oi( d' u(. e)n toi=si soi=s po/noisi xli/ousin me/ga A. 136 ; and Grotius' cj. u(perko/pws (for -ko/tws) is generally received in Id. 468 (lyr.), to\ d' u(perko/pws klu/ein eu)=.—Since u(pe/rkopos is required by the metre in the above passages, whilst in those cited under foreg. (exc. Men. l. c.) either u(pe/rkompos or u(pe/rkopos might stand, Blomf. proposed to read -kopos everywhere in Trag. overtired, worn out, u(. genome/nh [h( pa/rdalis] Arist. 831a9 , cf. Poll. 5.84 . u(perkop-o/w, in Pass. , to be overtired, worn out, Aët. 5.66 , 91 . u(perkor-e/nnumi, over-fill or glut, tina/ tinos one with a thing, Thgn. 1158 , in aor. opt. u(perkore/sais:— Pass. , pf. inf. u(perkekore/sqai Poll. 7.23 . u(perkor-h/s, e/s, over-full, glutted, oi)/nou D.C. 51.24 , cf. 59.17 , 60.34 , Poll. 5.151 : metaph., sens. obsc., Herod. 5.1 :—u(pe/rkoros, on, Ptol.Euerg. 3 J. Adv. -rws Poll. 5.151 . u(perkoru/fwsis [ru^], ews, h(, projecting point or end, Hp. 1 (pl.). u(perko/smios, on, supramundane, Iamb. 5.20 , Hierocl. p.464B. , Procl. p.927 S., 164 , Ammon. 36.13 , Dam. 43 ; also u(pe/rkosmos (s. v. l.), ib. 98 . u(pe/rkotos, on, exceedingly angry, cruel, pa/gai A. 822 . Adv. -tws, e)xqh=rai E. 1086 ; cf. u(pe/rkopos. u(perkra/zw, outshout, tina Philostr. 1.28 , in 3 fut. -kekra/comai. u(perkra^te/w, overpower, to\n lao/n LXX 16.22 (v. l.): c. gen., o( oi)=nos u(. pa/ntwn J. 11.3.3 . intr., prevail, ib. 6.10.2 (where codd. SP have u(perkratou=s o)/ntos, cf. Hsch. s.v. u(permene/i+ ). u(perkrema/nnu_mi, hang up over, u(. a)/tan tini/ Pi. 1.57 (nisi u(/per kr. leg.); u(perkremnw=sin (sic) (sc. to\ zw/|dion) tou= lu/xnou 2.49 :— Pass. , u(pe\r kefalh=s gh=ras u(perkre/matai Thgn. 1022 , cf. Mimn. 5 . u(per-kri/nomai [i_], Pass. , to be judged superior, Aq. 50(51).6 , Phryn. p.119 B. u(pe/r-kri^sis, ews, h(, extra crisis, Gal. 18(2).235 . prob. f.l. for u(pere/kkrisis in Id. 16.810 . u(perkta/omai, acquire over and above, polu\ ga/r ti kakw=n u(perekth/sw thou hast brought much excess of evil on thyself, i. e. more than was needful, S. 217 (anap.). u(perkua/neos, on, very dark blue, Hsch. u(perku^bista/w, plunge headlong into danger, Plb. 28.6.6 . u(perku/das [ku_], antos, o(, (ku=dos) exceedingly famous or renowned, only found in acc., u(perku/dantas *)axaiou/s Il. 4.66 , 71 ; u(perku/danta *menoi/tion Hes. 510 . u(perku/ptw, pop one's head up, bob up, peep over, Hom. 14.22 , J. 12.7.4 ; e)pi\ de/ndreo/n ti a)mba\s u(pere/kupte ei)s to\ a)/baton 42(1).121.91 (Epid., iv B. C.); u(perku/yas . . katei=don Pl. 271a ; (the cake) u(pere/kupte tou= kanou= Nicostr.Com. 15 ; tou= stomi/on Luc. 16 ; a)nanh/casqai kai\ u(perku=yai (sc. klu/dwnos) Ph. 1.210 , cf. 2.85 ; of water-plants, tou= u(/datos Dsc. 4.100 , cf. 113 ; of a muscle, emerge, come to the surface, Gal. 11.3 , 5 ; u(perku/ptei tis [tw=n frenw=n] moi=ra pro\s u(poxo/ndrion oi(=n xa/rac ib. 7.21 : c. acc., th\n kurto/thta th=s qala/tths look over the top of, Theo Sm. p.123 H. command a view of, skopia/n, h)\ u(perku/ptei to\n ou)rano/n Them. 23.293b . put one's head over, c. acc., tau=ron . . me/gan, o(\s u(perku/yas to\ *tau/+geton a)po\ tou= *eu)rw/ta pi/etai Plu. 15 ; o(/tan u(perku/yh (sc. h( fle\y) to\n a)mneio/n when it passes the inner membrane, Gal. 5.555 : metaph., overtop, transcend, pollw=n o)/lbon 6.250 ( Antiphil. ); qeo\s u(. ta\s duna/meis e(autou= Ph. 1.173 . u(perla^le/w, speak too much, Philostr. 1 . speak for, *(omh/ron Eust. 2.14 , cf. 836.60 . u(pe/rlamp-ros, on, exceedingly bright, a)kti=nes Ar. 571 (lyr.). very splendid, a)gora/ Aristid. 18(20).6 . of sound, very clear or loud: neut. as Adv., o)lolu/zein ou)x u(pe/rlampron D. 18.260 . very distinguished, Plu. 14 ; in titles, h( u(. u(mw=n eu)se/beia, to\ u(. u(mw=n u(/yos, 34.21 (iv A. D.), 8.9 (vi A. D.). u(perlamp-ru/nomai, outshine, e)sqh=ti h)\ ko/smw| tou\s u(potetagme/nous J. 2.8.7 . show great eagerness, e)f' o(/tw| a)\n tu/xwsi, of hounds, X. 3.7 . u(perla/mp-w, shine exceeding brightly, Poll. 9.20 . surpass in splendour, c. acc., pa/ntas Aristid. 26(14).84 . shine over, c. gen., qe/atron u(perla/mpon th=s o(/lhs (sc. po/lews) Lib. 61.10 . u(pe/rleptos, on, exceedingly thin, fine or delicate, Philostr. 2.28 ; xumo/s Alex.Trall. 3 . u(perleuk-ai/nomai, to be exceedingly white, Eust.ad D.P. 248 . u(pe/rleuk-os, on, exceeding white, Hp. 2.111 , Luc. 41 . u(perli/an, Adv. beyond measure, exceedingly, sofo/s Eust. 1396.42 ; to\ u(. Id. 1184.18 ; oi( u(. a)po/stoloi the 'super-Apostles', 11.5 , 12.11 . u(pe/rlofos, on, with high crest, e)la/th Nonn. 28.219 . u(perlu/dios [lu_], on, hyper-Lydian, tro/pos Gaud.Harm. 23 , Alyp. 3 , al. u(perlu_pe/omai, Pass. , to be displeased beyond measure, Hdt. 8.90 . u(permaza/w, to be overfull of barley bread (ma=za), to be wanton from high feeding, Ath. 14.663b , Alciphr. 1.18 , etc.: metaph., Luc. 15 ; e)pi\ tw=| a)ciw/mati D.C. 57.22 : cf. kriqa/w. u(pe/rmazos, on, above the breasts, Paul.Aeg. 6.44 . u(permai/nomai, aor. -ema/nhn [a^], Pass. , to be or go stark mad, Ar. 776 . u(perma/khs, v. u(permh/khs. u(permanteu/omai, f.l. for u(/per m. in E. 431 . u(perma^x-e/w, fight for or on behalf of, po/lews S. 194 , E. 1252 , cf. J. 3.14.4 ; su\ tau=ta . . tou=d' u(permaxei=s e)moi/; dost thou fight thus for him against me? S. 1346 (in Luc. 23 , tou/tou is prob. to be restored): abs., Id. 17 . u(perma^/x-hsis, ews, h(, defence, Sm. 12.11 , 89.4 . u(perma^x-htiko/s, h/, o/n, inclined to fight for, c. gen., Plu. 16 , Corn. 20 . u(perma^x-iko/s, v.l. for foreg. in Plu. l. c. u(perma^/x-omai, = u(permaxe/w, th=s e)leuqeri/as Id. 53 ; ta/d' w(sperei\ tou)mou= patro\s u(permaxou=mai will fight this battle for him, S. 265 . u(pe/rma^x-os, o(, champion, defender, LXX 16.17 , 7.147 ( Arch. ); ta=s a(ma=s po/leos 1 . xix 3 . 29 (Malla, ii B. C.); tou= dikai/ou Ph. 2.33 ; th=s e)leuqeri/as Lyd. 2.8 . u(permega/qhs, v. u(permege/qhs. u(pe/rmegas, a/lh, a, immensely great, Ar. 158 , Ael. 6.63 , etc. u(permegeq-e/w, f.l. for e(teromeg- , Artem. 1.31 . u(permege/q-hs, Ion. u(permegeq-a/qhs [a^], es, = u(pe/rmegas, [li/qoi], o)/fies, ke/rea , Hdt. 2.175 , 4.191 , 7.126 ; kuou/menon Sor. 2.55 ; a)di/khma Aeschin. 3.7 ; paraskeua/s Isoc. 9.61 ; eu)ergesi/ai, yeu=dos, D. 18.316 , 43.29 ; mhde\n u(. th\n po/lin bla/yein Id. 23.190 ; u(. e)/rgon exceedingly difficult, X. 1.6.8 . Adv. -qws Ph. 1.103 ; kola/zesqai Phld. p.57 W. u(permequ/skomai, aor. u(peremequ/sqhn, Pass. , get excessively drunk, Hdt. 2.121 .d/, Heraclid.Cum. 2 . u(permen-e/ths, ou, o(, poet. for u(permenh/s, 1 . u(permen-e/wn, ontos, o(, exceedingly mighty, a)/ndres u(permene/ontes, for u(permene/es, Od. 19.62 . (No Verb u(permene/w occurs: cf. u(perhnore/wn.) u(permen-h/s, e/s, (me/nos) exceedingly mighty, epith. of Zeus, Il. 2.116 , 350 , 403 , al., Hes. 1358 1.11 , al.; u(permene/es basilh=es Il. 8.236 , al.; e)pi/kouroi 17.362 . u(perme/sh (sc. xordh/), h(, = li/xanos , Nicom. 3 . u(pe/rmestos, on, full to overflowing, Ph. 2.533 , Hsch. s.v. u(perxeilw=n. u(permetr-e/w, pass all measure, Hsch. s.v. u(perxeile/s ( Pass. ). u(permetrw=n a(me\ toi=s dikai/ois, i.e. giving us more than our due, 5(1).1145.31 (Gythium, i B. C.):— Pass. , 4.425.7 (iii B. C.). u(permetr-i/a, h(, a passing all measure, overflow, Ptol. 84 . a going beyond the metre. Eust. 353.35 . u(pe/rmetr-os, on, beyond all measure, excessive, kth=sis X. 4 ; gh=ras Pl. 864d ; kola/seis, o)rgai/, Phld. pp.52,61 W.; of a tumour, Leonid. ap. Aët. 15.5 . Adv., mhd' u(perme/trws a)/lgei E. 418 . going beyond the metre, Luc. 6 , Heph. 6.2 . u(permetw/pios, on, over the forehead, EM 212.12 . u(permh/khs, es, Dor. u(permetr-ma/khs [a_] Pi. 7.37 : (mh=kos):— exceedingly long, dro/moi A. 591 ; h( basile/os . . xei\r u(. the king's arm is very long, reaches very far, Hdt. 8.140 .b/. exceedingly high, of mountains, Id. 7.128 , 129 . u(perma/khs boa/ a cry exceeding loud, Pi. l. c. u(permicolu/dios [lu_], on, higher than the mixo-Lydian, a(rmoni/a Ath. 14.625d ; to/nos Cleonid. 12 ; -lu/dia, ta/, ib. 13 . u(permi_se/w, hate exceedingly, Lys. 31.19 . u(pe/rmor-a, Adv. = u(pe/rmoron or u(pe\r mo/ron (v. mo/ros 1 ), Il. 2.155 . u(permo/r-ws, Adv. = foreg., Sch. Il. 20.30 , 779.47 . u(perne/momai, range the hills above, *libu/hs a)/kran Philostr. 5.1 . u(perne/felos, on, above the clouds, Luc. 2 , 5 ; [ po/lis] mikrou= u(. Poll. 9.20 . u(pernefh/s, e/s, (ne/fos) = foreg., Plu. Fr.inc. 150 , Hdn. 8.1.5 , etc. u(perne/w, float over the top of, Sch. Luc. 47 . u(pernewlke/w, haul over land, ta\s nh=as, ta\ ploi=a, Plb. 8.34.12 , Str. 6.3.1 ( Pass. ), cf. 8.2.1 ; stu=lon i)sqmou= Plu. 69 . u(perni_ka/w, prevail completely over, Hp. 50 , Gal. 19.645 ; to be more than conqueror, Ep.Rom. 8.37 : c. acc., ta\s *xa/ritas, mi/mhma, Lib. 30.9 , 4 . u(perno-e/w, think further, trouble oneself further, S. 1741 codd. (lyr.). u(perno/-hsis, ews, h(, super-thought, Plot. 6.8.16 . u(pe/rno-os, on, contr. u(perno/-nous, oun, superintellectual, qeo/s Procl. 115 . u(pernose/w, to be extremely ill, f.l. in Hp. 33 for u(pe/rinos. u(perno/tios, on, also h, on D.P. 151 :— beyond the south wind, i.e. at the extreme south, opp. u(perbo/reos, Hdt. 4.36 , Str. 1.3.22 . u(percanq-i/zw, to be very fair or flaxen, of hair, Eust. 975.60 . u(pe/rcanq-os, on, very yellow, Ruf. ap. Orib. 8.24.64 . u(perchr-ai/nw, dry up exceedingly, Hp. 2.66 , 1.2 , al.:— to be dried up, Arist. 352a7 , Gal. 14.11 . -a^si/a, Ion. -i/h, h(, excessive dryness, Hp. 1.28 . u(pe/rchr-os, on, exceedingly dry, droughty, Arist. 477b28 , Dsc. 2.84 . u(perogk-e/w, become exceedingly large, swell, Hp. 51 :—also Pass. u(perogk-o/omai, Poll. 4.187 . u(pe/rogk-os, on, of excessive bulk or size, genome/nhs th=s knh/mhs u(. swelled to a great size, X. 5.4.58 ; [ mastoi\] oi( u(. Sor. 1.88 ; pimelh\s kai\ u(. Luc. tim. 15 ; du/namis u(., opp. tapeinh/, D. 4.23 ; ta\ u(. tw=n belw=n Arist. 802b34 . immoderate, excessive, ou)si/ai Pl. 317c ; timai/, eu)tuxi/ai, etc., Plu. 2.820f , 34 , etc.; fro/nhma Id. 21 ; ta\ u(., opp. ta\ e)llei/ponta, Pl. 728e ; of style, ponderous, verbose, Plu. 2.7a (but also u(pe/rogka lalei=n talk 'big', 16 , cf. 2.18 ): generally, exceedingly great, pra=gma Luc. 23.2 . Adv. -kws Ph. 1.103 , Plu. 30 : neut. as Adv., u(pe/rogkon fronei=n Iamb. 14 . difficult, LXX 13.2 . u(pero/dion, = pergula, Gloss. (fort. u(perw=|on vel u(perw/|dion). u(perodu^ne/w, prob. f.l. for u(perwdune/w in Hp. 6.3.8 . u(pero-eidh/s, e/s, pestle-shaped, Hp. 47 , 73 , Dsc. 2.167 , prob. in 155 ii 26 , 32 . u(peroia/zomai, v. u(peroi/omai. u(peroidai/nw, to be much swollen, AP 5.59 ( Rufin. ). u(peroida/w, swell unnaturally, of the breasts, Luc. 53 : also u(pero-oide/w, -oidou=ntos ai(/matos, in gloss on ai(matofloiboista/sies , Gal. 19.71 . u(peroike/w, dwell above or beyond, c. gen., Hdt. 4.13 , 21 , 37 , Str. 7.7.8 : also c. acc., u(. to\ *pa/ggaion pro\s bore/w a)ne/mou Hdt. 7.113 , cf. Paus. 4.35.5 , Luc. 9 . u(peroikodome/w, build over or above, J. 15.9.6 ( Pass. ). u(pe/roikos, on, dwelling above or beyond, th=s xw/rhs Hdt. 4.7 . u(pe/roinos, on, immoderately fond of wine, Polyaen. 8.25.1 . u(peroi/omai, to be very self-conceited, aor. part. -hsa/menoi, Hsch. :— also u(peroia/zomai, Phot. , Suid. , prob. in Hsch. u(perokne/omai, to be very hesitant, Phld. p.39 O. u(perombri/a, h(, a violent storm of rain, heavy rain, Arist. 602a7 : mostly in pl., Id. 366b9 , 368b17 , Thphr. 5.3.7 . u(/peron, to/, v. u(/peros, o(, and u(/pera, ta/. u(pero/ntws, Adv. super-essentially, transcendentally, Plot. 6.8.14 . u(pe/rocus, v, very acute, puretoi/ Hp. 11 . u(perop-eu/s, = u(pero/pths , and u(perop-eu/ei: yeu/detai, ff.ll. for h)p- in Hsch. u(peropl-h/eis, essa, en, Ep. for u(pe/roplos, A.R. 2.4 , in Sup. u(peroplhe/statos. u(peropl-i/a, h(, insolence, presumptuousness, h(=s u(peropli/hsi Il. 1.205 : in sg., Rhian. 1.12 . high courage, Theoc. 25.139 . [Always with i_, metri gr.] u(peropl-i/zomai, (o(pli/zw) vanquish by force of arms, ou)k a)/n ti/s min a)nh\r u(peropli/ssaito Od. 17.268 , acc. to Aristarch. ; others expld. it as treat haughtily or scornfully:— Act. in Suid. ( -h=sai Hsch. ). u(pe/ropl-os, on, insolent, presumptuous (never of persons in Hom. or Hes. ); in Hom. only u(pe/roplon ei)pei=n to speak insolently, presumptuously, Il. 15.185 , 17.170 ; in Hes. , h)nore/h, bi/h u(pe/roplos, 516 , 619 , 670 ; a)tasqali/h Orph. 120 ; h(/ba Pi. 6.48 ; of persons, *lapi/qai u(. ib 9.14 . big, mighty, a)nh\r u(. a monstrous man, Theoc. 22.44 ; of fishes, Opp. 1.103 , etc. of conditions, overwhelming, a)/ta Pi. 1.57 ; mhde\n me/ga mhd' u(. Ps.-Phoc. 59 ( v.l. u(pe/rofru , cf. Hsch. ).— Ep. word. u(peropta/w, over-bake, bake at too fierce a fire, in Pass. , Gal. 6.484 , Poll. 7.23 , Alex.Aphr. 1.104 , 110 . over-heat, in Pass. , Prodic. 4 ap. Gal. 2.9 , Id. 5.682 ; u(perwpthme/nh xolh/ Id. 16.512 . u(peropte/on, (u(pero/yomai) one must despise, esteem lightly, pragma/twn Isoc. 9.18 ; th\n toiau/thn timh/n Jul. 2.70d . u(peropteu/w, = u(perora/w , Socr. 37 . u(pero/pths, ou, o(, (u(pero/yomai) contemner, disdainer, xrusou= kanaxh=s u(pero/ptas (dub. l.) S. 130 (anap.); u(. tw=n ei)wqo/twn Th. 3.38 : abs., disdainful, haughty, pro\s pa/nta pali/gkotos h)d' u(. Theoc. 22.58 ; u(. kai\ u(bristai/ Arist. 1124a29 , cf. Phld. p.36J. , Jul. ad Them. 264d . u(pero/pthsis, ews, h(, over-heating, Gal. 18(2).176 , 19.490 , Alex. Trall. 2 . u(peroptiko/s, h/, o/n, contemptuous, disdainful, Isoc. 1.30 , 12.241 , Luc. 1 , etc.; h)pei/lhsen u(peroptika/ Id. 21.1 ; to\ -w/taton D. 17.26 . Adv. -kw=s X. 7.1.18 , Str. 8.6.23 : Comp. -w/teron Plb. 5.46.6 : Sup. -w/tata D.C. 49.7 . c. gen., a)diki/a e(/cis u(. no/mwn Pl. 416a . u(pe/roptos (A), on, disdainful, o)fru/s 12.186 ( Strat. ); gloss on u(pe/rofrus , Hsch. : neut. pl. as Adv., S. 883 (lyr.). Regul. Adv. -tws Poll. 9.147 . great, excessive, Hsch. , cf. Phot. , Suid. u(pe/roptos (B), on, (o)pta/w), over-heated, Gal. 19.426 . u(pero/r-a_sis, ews, h(, overlooking, disdaining, tw=n ai)sqhtikw=n kinh/sewn M.Ant. 8.26 : abs., contempt, disdain, LXX 22.30 . u(peror-a_tiko/s, h/, o/n, = u(peroptiko/s , Poll. 9.147 . u(peror-a/w, fut. -o/yomai: aor. u(perei=don, inf. -i^dei=n: aor. Pass. u(perw/fqhn:— look over, look down upon, c. acc., th\n qa/lassan u(perorw=nta Hdt. 7.36 . overlook, take no notice of, tou\s ponhrou\s u(perora=| Lys. 2.77 ; th\n u(/brin u(perew/rake Aeschin. 1.116 ; ou)k o)li/ga tw=n proso/dwn u(. remit, 56.16 (Canopus, iii B.C.); di' o)/neiron . . u(peridei=n to\ sumfe/ron Sor. 1.4 : c. part., ou)x u(peroyo/menoi/ tinas a)faireqe/ntas D.H. 5.52 . despise, disdain, u(peridw\n *)/iwnas Hdt. 5.69 , cf. Phld. p.27 J. ; lo/gous u(peridei=n Th. 4.62 ; sfw=n to\ plh=qos u(peridw/n Id. 5.6 , cf. 6.11 ; u(perei/dete th\n e)mh\n o(mili/an Lys. 8.7 ; plh\n a)reth=s pa/nta u(. Pl. 120e ; pa/nta ta)nqrw/pina u(perew/ra pro\s th\n para\ tw=n qew=n cumbouli/an X. 1.3.4 :— Pass. , h( *lakedai/mwn kakw=s h)/kouse kai\ u(perw/fqh Th. 5.28 , cf. 7.42 ; u(p' e)kei/nwn u(perora=sqai Pl. 232d . less freq. c. gen., u(perorw= th=s a)pologi/as Antipho 3.3.4 ; u(mw=n D. 19.338 ; tw=n no/mwn X. 1.2.9 ; peni/as Gorg. 32 ; tw=n me\n zw/|wn fronti/sai, tw=n d' ou(/tw timi/wn (sc. tw=n a)/strwn) u(. Arist. 290a32 ; u(perei=de tw=n a)nqrwpei/wn a)gaqw=n Luc. 3 , cf. Gal. 6.108 , 312 . u(perorgi/zomai, Pass. , to be exceedingly angry, D.C. 50.25 . u(perorgw/ntws, Adv., (o)rga/w) with eager desire, Hsch. s.v. perio/rgws. u(perore/gomai, Pass. , long exceedingly for, c. gen., Poll. 5.165 . u(peror-i/a, h(, v. u(pero/rios 1.2 . u(peror-i/zw, drive beyond the frontier, banish, tou\s poli/tas D.C. 57.15 : c. gen., tw=n basilei/wn qurw=n Lib. 18.135 :— Pass. , Aeschin. 3.131 , 252 ; e)c a(pa/shs th=s oi)koume/nhs u(perwri/sqhsan Isoc. 6.32 . of things, metrio/thta u(. Pl. 560d ; ta\ cu/la, to\n si/dhron, Aeschin. 3.244 . u(pero/r-ios, on, also a, on (v. infr.), poet. u(peror-ou/rios Theoc. (v. infr.): (o(/ros):— over the boundaries, abroad, D. 46.7 ; r(iya/tw u(perou/rion Theoc. 24.95 , cf. Anon. ap. Suid. ; u(. a)sxoli/a occupation in foreign parts, abroad, Th. 8.72 ; u(. a)rxh/, opp. e)/ndhmos, Lexap. Aeschin. 1.19 ; dikasth/ria, opp. e)pixw/ria, 14.83 (vi A.D.); ta\ u(. foreign affairs, opp. ta\ kata\ po/lin and ta\ e)/ndhma, Arist. 1285b14 . h( u(perori/a (sc. gh=) the country beyond one's own frontiers, foreign land, IG 12.56.7 , And. 3.36 , Lys. 31.9 , Pl. 230d ; also ei)s ta\n u(pero/rion strateu/esqai 2 22 ; opp. ta\ e)/ndhma, X. 7.1.27 ; e)k th=s u(. a)nakalei=sqai, i. e. from the land where he had been in exile, Plu. 2.508a ; hence, actually, banishment, fo/nois kai\ u(perori/ais D.C. 67.3 ; ta\ u(. (sc. xwri/a) X. 1.19 , 4.31 . foreign to the purpose, outlandish, alien, lalia/ Aeschin. 2.49 ; a)rxai\ e)nupni/wn u(pero/riai h)\ toi=s xro/nois h)\ toi=s to/pois h)\ toi=s mege/qesin Arist. 464a1 , cf. Aristid. 1.128 J. ; to\ tw=n a)e/rwn a)/hqes kai\ u(. Anon. ap. Suid. c. gen., u(. tou= nomou= beyond the boundaries of the nome, 2p.16 (iii B.C.): metaph., limo\s . . brw/seis u(poba/llwn . . th=s fu/sews u(perori/ous Procop. 3.17 : abs., i)sxnai/nein kai\ gumna/zein to\ sw=ma, . . poiei=n de\ w(s mh\ u(pero/rioi a)pe/lqwmen go over the mark, Pall. 2.77D. u(peror-ismo/s, o(, banishment, Poll. 9.158 . u(peror-iste/on, one must banish, Aristid. 46(3).33 . u(pero/rkios, on, beyond an oath, duname/nh u(pero/rkia more powerful than any oath, Cels. ap. Origenes 1.1 . u(perormai/nw, break forth over, Man. 4.131 . u(pero/rnumai, Pass. , rise up over, hang over, a)/tas u(perornume/nas po/lei S. 165 (lyr., cj. Musgr., a)/tas u(/per codd.). u(perorrwde/w, to be afraid on behalf of, tinos E. 344 : cf. u(perarrwde/w. u(/peros, o(, or u(/peron, to/, v. infr.:— pestle, u(/peron de\ tri/phxun Hes. 423 ; leh/nantes u(pe/roisi Hdt. 1.200 ; u(pe/rou moi peritroph\ genh/setai, prov. of never-ending and ineffectual labour, Pl.Com. 1 , cf. Pl. 209e , Philem. 30 , Plu. 2.1072b ; so ei) e)s o(/lmon u(/dwr e)kxe/as u(pe/rw| sidhrw=| pti/ttoi Luc. 79 ; u(/pera sidhra= Poll. 7.107 , with which Bgk. compared . . e/rois sidhroi=s, the mutilated title of a successful comedy in 14.1097 . anything shaped like a pestle, club, cudgel, Plu. 63 , Luc. 48 . lever for stretching dislocated joints, Hp. 13 , al. like phni/on , a pupa of a geometrid moth, Arist. 551b6 .—The form u(/peron, to/, is found in 5.383 (Athens, v B. C., pl.), Hp. 5 , 78 , Plb. 1.22.7 , 167.14 (pl., i A.D.), Luc. 35 , Poll. 1.245 , 7.107 , 10.114 , 779.48 ; whereas none of the other passages in which the word occurs prove anything about the gender, except Hes. l.c.; whence it has been suggested that tri/phxu should be read there, and u(/peron, to/, received as the only form. u(peroura/nios [a^], on, above the heavens, Pl. 247c , Poll. 1.23 ; qeoi/ Iamb. 8.7 ; qeo/s, ku/kla, Cels. ap. Origenes 6.19 , 38 . u(perou/rios, on, Ion. and poet. for u(pero/rios (q. v.). u(perou/sios, on, above Being, Them. 1.8b , Procl. 115 , 3.21 , Syrian. 5.34 . Adv. -i/ws Procl. 118 , 145 , Eustr. 40.7 . u(perouta/w, wound on account of, teuxe/wn Q.S. 5.289 ( Pass. , s. v.l.). u(pe/rofrus, u, supercilious, prob. in Ps.-Phoc. 59 , cf. Hsch. , Phot. , Suid. u(perox-e/w, carry above, support, mhrou= kefalh\ u(. to\ u(/perqen tou= sw/matos Hp. 18 . u(perox-h/, h(, ( u(pere/xw 11 ) projection, prominence, ou) kni=sa krou/ei p(ino\s u(peroxa\s a)/kras; Ephipp. 3 , cf. 9.10.4 ; ai( u(. tw=n bounw=n, tw=n o)rw=n, their prominent points, Plb. 10.10.10 , Plu. 2.936a ; top of an upright beam, Ath.Mech. 17.4 ; u(. liqoeidei=s, of the mastoid processes of the skull, Ruf. 139 ; ta\s u(. au)tw=n (sc. tw=n mastw=n) Sor. 1.55 : abs., an eminence, Plb. 3.104.3 . rising of a star, a)natolh\n ei)=nai . . u(. a)/strou u(pe\r gh=s Chrysipp.Stoic. 2.200 ; raising, th=s e(autw=n kefalh=s Plot. 5.8.3 . metaph., pre-eminence, superiority, u(peroxh=s e)piqumei= h( neo/ths, h( de\ ni/kh u(. tis Arist. 1389a13 ; h( i)sxu\s kai\ h( u(. Id. 1297b18 ; th\n u(. a)pone/mein toi=s a)ri/stois ib. 1293b41 ; th\n u(. th=s politei/as lamba/nein superiority in the government, ib. 1296a31 ; dia\ th\n u(. tou= plh/qous because of superiority in multitude, ib. 1293a4 ; h( e)n tw=| e)pithdeu/mati u(. 22.3800 : pl., pro\s ta\s u(. ou(/tw diakei=sqai Isoc. 12.16 ; diafe/resqai e)n tw=| posw=| kai\ tais u(. Arist. 1323a35 . like u(perbolh/ , excess, opp. e)/lleiyis (defect), in many senses, as in Arithm., one of the a)riqmou= h(=| a)riqmo\s pa/qh, Id. 1004b12 , cf. Archim. 11 , 1.2 , Dioph. 1.6 , al.; e)n i)/sh| u(., of an arithmetical progression, Papp. 76.21 , al., cf. Archyt. 2 , Porph. p.266 W.; excess, of a sum of money, 976.66 (Samos, ii B.C.); in Physics, Arist. 187a16 , 189b10 , 486b8 , al.; diafe/rein kaq' u(peroxh/n Id. 644a17 , al.; ta/xos to\ u(. [e)/xon] kinh/sews Id. 1052b30 ; h( kata\ th\n a)reth\n u(. Id. 1098a11 , cf. 1368a25 ; tw=n h)qw=n (sc. tou= )*epikou/rou) 22.1099.27 (Epist. Plotinae), cf. 42(1).86.18 (Epid., prob.); fili/as ei)=dos to\ kaq' u(., where one exceeds the other in rank, etc., Arist. 1158b12 , cf. 1161a20 : pl., kata\ plou/twn u(peroxa/s Pl. 711d ; oi( e)n u(peroxai=s eu)tuxhma/twn o)/ntes Arist. 1295b14 . alone, supremacy, authority, dignity, Plb. 1.64.1 ; th\n *seleu/kou tou= basile/ws u(. Antiph. 187.4 ; daimo/nwn u(. 383.75 (Nemrud Dagh, i B.C.); oi( e)n u(peroxai=s neani/skoi D.S. 4.41 ; oi( e)n u(peroxh=| o)/ntes 734.24 (ii B.C.), 2.2 ; a)nh\r e)n u(. kei/menos LXX 3.11 . of language, periphrasis. prolixity, opp. e)/lleiyis, Pl. 283c . as a title, Excellency, Just. 25.5 ; h( u(mete/ra *(u. 130.20 (vi A.D.). u(perox-iko/s, h/, o/n, involving pre-eminence, Heliod. 180.2 , Eust. 1384.44 . Adv. -kw=s pre-eminently, Eustr. 29.25 . u(pe/rox-os, Ep. and Ion. u(pei/r-, on, ( u(pere/xw 11 ) prominent, eminent, distinguished above others, c. gen., u(pei/roxon e)/mmenai a)/llwn Il. 6.208 , 11.784 : abs., u(pei/roxon ei)=dos 12.2 ; oi( u(pe/roxoi ( v.l. u(pei/roxoi ) tw=n a)stw=n Hdt. 5.92 . h/; qh=res e)n pela/gei+ u(pe/roxoi mighty, Pi. 3.24 ; u(pe/roxon sqe/nos A. 428 (lyr.); u(pe/roxos bi/a overbearing force, S. 1096 codd. (sed leg. bi/a|); u(. *ni/ka B. 3.5 ; surikta\n me/g' u(pei/roxon Theoc. 7.28 ; oi)wnw=n me/g' u(. a)ggeliw/thn Call. 68 : Sup. u(peroxw/tatos Pi. 2.38 (as a title, 4.5 (vi A.D.)): neut. pl. u(pei/roxa as Adv., 12(5).678.21 (Syros, metr.). u(peroyi/a, h(, contempt, disdain, tw=n no/mwn Th. 1.84 ; tw=n summa/xwn Isoc. 8.96 ; h( pro\s ta\s kola/seis u(. J. 3.7.33 : abs., Lys. 12.93 , Isoc. 12.242 , Phld. p.29 J. , Alex.Aphr. 254.26 , etc. u(pe/royis, ews, h(, taking no notice, LXX 20.4 . u(pero/yomai, v. u(perora/w. u(peroywne/w, outbid in the purchase of provisions, Phryn. p.117 B. ( 1181 ), where however the Ms. reading u(poyo/nhn (leg. u(poywnei=n) may be a quotation of Ar. 842 . u(perpa^gh/s, e/s, very frosty: to\ u(. excessive frost, X. 8.2 . u(perpa^q-e/w, to be grievously distressed, u(perpaqh/sas' E. 1456 ; u(perepa/qhse J. 7.2.1 . u(perpa^q-h/s, e/s, grievous, Phleg. 36.1 J. , Tz. 1.784 ( Sup. ). Adv. -qw=s Sch. Ptol. 158 . u(perpai/w, mostly used in pf. -pe/paika, overstrike, surpass, exceed, c. gen., polu\ d' u(perpe/paiken tou/twn Ar. 1118 : c. acc., tosou=ton u(perpe/paikas plou/tw| tou\s a)/llous D. 50.34 , cf. Plb. 14.5.14 , J. 1.34 , Luc. 9 , Aristocl. ap. Eus. 15.2 , Hld. 7.9 , Iamb. p.32P. ; ta\ -pai/onta xrh/mata 3.509 (Thrace, iii A.D.). u(perpa^lu/nw, overspread or smear over, u(pe\r kalami=da palu/nas 10.11 ( Satyr. ). u(perpa/sxw, to be over-passionate, Ptol. 188 (s. v.l., u(perpaqw=s lemma ap.Sch.). u(perpafla/xw, bubble or boil over, Luc. 8 . u(perpa^x-u/nomai, Pass. , to be or become exceedingly fat, Thphr. 5.11.3 . u(pe/rpa^x-us, u, exceedingly fat, Hp. Aër. 15 , Plu. 9 ; very thick, plh=qos u(., of ptisa/nh, Hp. 11 ; of ships, with very thick timbers, D.C. 49.1 . (In Hp. Aër. l. c. nom. pl. -pa/xhtes, v.l. -pa/xutes. ) u(perpei/qomai, Pass. , to be more than convinced, Poll. 5.152 ; -pepoiqw/s u(perpeina/w, to be excessively hungry, Gal. 12.288 , 351 . u(perpe/lomai, to be superior to, a)/llwn nh/swn A.R. 4.1637 . u(perpenqe/w, mourn exceedingly, c. acc., Philostr. 2.1.8 . u(perpepai/nomai, Pass. , to be or become over-ripe, Apollon. s.v. pe/pon , 661.55 . u(perpera/w, pass beyond, to\n sfigkth=ra Paul.Aeg. 3.43 . u(perperiklh=s, o(, a super-Pericles, Com.Adesp. 1178 . u(perperiss-eu/w, abound much more, be in great excess, xa/ris 5.20 :— Med. , u(. th=| xara=| 2Ep.Cor. 7.4 . u(perperiss-w=s, Adv. beyond all measure, Ev.Marc. 7.37 . u(perpe/ssw, digest very quickly, Hp. 44 (vulg. -pesei=n). u(perpe/tamai, = u(perpe/tomai , 5.258 (Paul. Sil.), 7.546 , 12.249 ( Strat. ). u(perpeta/nnumi, stretch over, parapeta/smata u(pe/r tinwn D.C. 43 . 24 . u(perpetasqh=nai is aor. of u(perpe/tomai (q.v.) in D.S. 4.51 , Luc. 6 . u(perpeth/s, e/s, flying over or above, tou= tei/xous u(perpeth= gigno/mena ta\ be/lh Aen.Tact. 32.10 ; be/lh u(. tw=n prwtostatw=n fero/mena darts flying over their heads, Plb. 18.30.3 , cf. 8.7.3 , D.S. 14.23 ; u(. o)/rneis Str. 5.4.5 ; to\ u(. all that flies over, Id. 15.1.38 ; u(. pnei=n, of winds, Id. 15.3.10 : metaph., high-flying, Luc. 17 . stretching beyond, reaching high, qwra/kia Plb. 8.4.4 ; fa/lagc outflanking, D.H. 9.11 : c. gen., u(. th=s pnoh=s far above, D.S. 17.7 ; korufh\ -este/ra th=s kamh/lou reaching higher, Str. 16.4.16 ; e)a\n bi/a| tis to\ klu/sma e)nqli/bwn u(perpete\s au)to\ poih/sh| too high, Mnesith. ap. Orib. 8.38.9 . u(perpe/tomai, also u(perperiss-pe/tamai, u(perperiss-i/ptamai (qq.v.): Ep. aor. -pta/mhn, in Prose -epto/mhn Arist. 597a12 : aor. Act. -e/pthn S. (v. infr.), Ph. 1.165 : in late Prose also -epeta/sqhn (v. infr.): (v. pe/tomai):—fly over, of a spear, u(pe/rptato xa/lkeon e)/gxos Il. 13.408 , 22.275 , cf. Od. 22.280 ; of birds, Arist. 541a28 , Philostr. 2.10 : aor. Act. , a)eto\s e)s ga=n u(pere/pta S. 113 (anap.). c. acc., fly over or beyond, o( d' [la=as] u(pe/rptato sh/mata pa/ntwn Od. 8.192 ; of birds, u(. to\ o)/ros Arist. 597a12 ; u(perpetasqh=nai polla\ me/rh th=s oi)koume/nhs D.S. 4.51 , cf. Luc. 6 : also c. gen., A.R. 2.1252 , Plu. 25 . metaph., skip over, ei)/dh kai\ ge/nh Ph. 1.165 . u(perph/gnu^mai, Pass. , with pf. -pe/phga, to be fixed above, Hp. 6.3.8 . become exceedingly thick, Orib. 116 ; u(poxu/mata u(perpephgo/ta Paul.Aeg. 6.21 . u(perphd-a/w, leap over, tou\s drufa/ktous Ar. 675 ; to\n potamo/n Luc. 7 . metaph., overleap, in various senses, escape from, qeou= . . plhgh\n ou)x u(. broto/s S. 961 . overstep, transgress, no/mima D. 23.73 , cf. Aeschin. 3.12 , 200 , Hyp. 12 . surpass, u(. tw=| mhxanh/mati tou\s su/mpantas Pl. 677e , cf. Ael. 6.25 . abs., pass over, ei)/s ti Arist. 1027b6 . of a roller, skip a point, Id. 855b26 ; so, pass over, omit, e(ko/nta u(. Lib. 59.80 , cf. 925.1 . u(perph/d-hsis, ews, h(, a leaping over, Plu. 2.371b codd. (leg. u(pek-). u(perpi_ai/nw, make exceedingly fat, Gal. 12 . u(pe/rpikros, on, exceedingly sharp in temper, to\n pikrw=s u(. A. 944 . u(perpi/mplhmi, overfill, tou\s potamou/s Ael. 16.12 :—mostly in Pass. , to be overfull, Hp. 10 ; dia\ to\ u(perpeplh=sqai Arist. 625b4 ; pi/nein e(/ws a)\n u(perplhsqh=| Id. 1118b17 : c. gen., u(perplhsqei\s me/qhs S. 779 ; u(/bris, ei) pollw=n u(perplhsqh=| ib. 874 (lyr.). u(perpinw [i_], drink overmuch, X. 8.8.10 . u(perpi/ptw, fall over, run over, of water, Plb. 4.39.8 ; run over, project, tw=n tropikw=n ei)s . . Str. 2.2.2 , cf. 2.5.27 ; fall over the edge, roll off, Arr. 11.6 . fall beyond a point, pass over, [o( no/tos] u(. [th=s *ai)gu/ptou] Arist. 945a25 ; o)/rea u(perpi/ptonta [pneu/mata] winds which pass over mountains, Hp. 2.38 ; of missiles, Aen. Tact. 32.9 ; of a badly adjusted neura/ in a torsion-engine, h)/toi u(peleu/setai to\n li/qon h)\ u(perpesei=tai au)to/n will slip over the top of the projectile, Hero 112 . of a number, exceed, Vett.Val. 352.13 ; also to\n -pi/ptonta a)/rsena the excess of males, 701.45 (iii B.C.), cf. 327.46 , 569.131 (iii B.C.). of Time, to be past, gone by, h)\n u(perpe/sh| h( nu=n h(me/rh Hdt. 3.71 , cf. Hp. 2.133 ; but o( -pesw\n xro/nos overtime for which interest is due, 3p.160 (iii B.C.), 2.50.19 (ii B.C.), 1040.25 (iii A.D.), etc. u(perpla/zw, toss on high, ta\s xei=ras Euph. 44 . u(perpleona/zw, abound exceedingly, 1.14 , Vett. Val. 85.17 ; o( -a/zwn a)h/r Hero 1.10 . u(pe/rpleos, on, = u(pe/rplews , abundant, Tz. 8.652 ; additional, mhde\n la/bh|s u(. 412.20 (iv A.D.). u(pe/rplews, wn, overfull, surfeited, gastrimargi/ais Luc. 42 , cf. Poll. 4.186 : cf. foreg. u(perplhqh/s, e/s, superabundant, Nicoch. 11 ; u(perplhqh= e)chmarthkw/s having done more than enough misdeeds, v.l. for pamplhqh= in D. 26.7 . u(perplhmmure/w, overflow, Gloss. u(perplh/r-hs, es, overfull, Plot. 5.2.1 , Jul. 4.140b , Procl. 131 , Dam. 307 , etc. u(perplhr-o/w, fill overfull, X. 8.2.22 :— Pass. , to be overfull, gorged, Id. 5.3 , Arist. 594b20 , 738a12 , Gal. 15.39 . u(perplh/r-wsis, ews, h(, excessive repletion, Id. 4.756 , Orib. 8.32.6 , al. u(perplou/sios, on, over-wealthy, Arist. 1295b7 . u(perplout-e/w, to be exceedingly rich, Ar. 354 , Luc. 10 ,etc.; to\ i(ero\n u(. e)n toi=s a)naqh/masin Id. 2.9 . u(pe/rplout-os, on, = u(perplou/sios, xlidh/ A. 466 , cf. Pl. 552b . u(perpne/w, blow beyond, a)/nemoi th=s w(/ras u(. beyond the season, Philostr. 8.7 (pe/ra pn. cj. Kayser). metaph., c. acc., raise oneself proudly above, tou\s *)aqhnai/ous Id. 2.10.2 ; despise, Theoc. 29.19 (tm., dub.). u(perpni^gh/s, e/s, = u(pe/rasqmos , Anon. ap. Suid. , cf. eund. s.v. e)ktraxhli/zw. u(perpoqe/w, desire excessively, Aristid. 42(6).1 , Sch.rec. Pi. 8.81 ( Pass. ). u(perpola/zw, overflow, Str. 1.3.6 , Hsch. s.v. ze/sen; ei)s . . Str. 17.1.37 . u(pe/rpolus, -po/llh, -polu, Ion. u(pe/rpollos, h, on, overmuch, and in pl. over many, A. 794 , Hp. 4.38 , X. 3.2.26 , D. 43.69 :—u(pe/rpoulu in Hp. 2.2.23 . u(perpon-e/w, toil or labour beyond measure, undergo excessive strain, X. 1.2.4 , 4.1 ; u(. tw=| pole/mw| Plu. 21 . bear or endure for others, sfw\ d' a)nt' e)kei/nwn ta)ma\ dusth/nou kaka\ u(perponei=ton S. 345 ; w)di=nas Pl. 717c . in Med. c. gen. pers., tou=d' u(perponoume/nw| qanei=n S. 1310 . u(pe/rpon-os, on, quite worn out, dia\ gh=ras Plu. 61 , cf. Anon. ap. Suid. s.v. u(perpnigei=s. u(perpo/ntios, on, also a, on Pi. 5.59 , A. 414 (lyr.):— over the sea, po/qw| d' u(perponti/as, i.e. for Helen, A. l.c., cf. 41 (lyr.); foita=s u(perpo/ntios S. 785 (lyr.); u(pa/rxonta . . u(. properties overseas, IG 12(7).67.44 (Amorgos, iv/iii B. C.). from beyond the sea, i.e.foreign, strange, glw=ssa Pi. l.c. u(perpota/omai, poet. for u(perpe/tomai, Lyc. 17 . u(perpra/cion, to/, over-exaction, extortion, 2712.7 (Mylasa). u(perpra/ssw, Att. u(perpo/n-ttw, extort more than is due, tw=| u(perpraxqe/nti to the person from whom too much has been extorted, Cod.Just. 1.4.29.10 . u(perpro/qesmos, on, = u(perh/meros , Suid. s.h.v. u(pe/rpta^to, v. u(perpe/tomai. u(pe/rptwxos, on, exceedingly poor, Arist. 1295b7 . u(perpuppa/zw, acclaim beyond measure, tina Ar. 680 . u(pe/rpu^ros, on, exceedingly fiery, Arist. 477b29 , Thphr. 1.21.5 . put over or on the fire, a)parxai/ D.H. 2.31 , 6.14 . u(perpurria/w, aor. -i/a_sa, blush scarlet for another, tinos Ar. 308 . u(perpw/rwsis, ews, h(, excessive callus-formation in fractures, Paul. Aeg. 6.108 . u(perpwta/omai, poet. for u(perpe/tomai, Theoc. 15.120 . u(perre/w, aor. u(pererru/hn, overflow, Plot. 5.2.1 . u(perri/ptw, throw the arm over a cross-bar, Apollon.Cit. 1 . u(persark-e/w, have or get an excess of flesh, u(. to\ e(/lkos grows proud or fungous flesh, Hp. 15 (u(persarki/sh| is f.l.), cf. Poll. 4.191 . of persons, u(po\ trufh=s kai\ a)dhfagi/as u(. Nymphis 16 , cf. Ael. 9.13 . u(persa/rk-hma, atos, to/, = u(persa/rkwma , Orib. 10 (pl.). u(persark-o/w, = u(persarke/w, e(/lkos -w=san Sor. 2.36 , cf. Ps.- Gal. 14.772 . u(pe/rsark-os, on, covered with flesh, [ i(/ppoi] r(a/xin u(pe/rsarkoi Ar.Byz. 147.26 . u(persa/rk-wma, atos, to/, overgrown flesh, in pl., Dsc. 2.73 , Vett.Val. 109.33 , Aët. 7.66 . u(persa/rk-wsis, ews, h(, overgrowth of flesh, Hp. 5.100 , Dsc. 1.107 (pl.). u(perse/bw, reverence excessively, Sch. Ptol. 61 . u(perse/lhnos, on, above the moon, f.l. for u(po- , Dam. 110 . u(pe/rsemn-os, on, exceedingly grave, very solemn or holy, u(. xrh=ma, of the Temple, Ph. 2.589 , cf. Ael. 2.6 . u(persemn-u/nomai, to be exceedingly solemn or pompous, X. 3.11 :— Act. u(persemn-u/nw, extol, D.C. 57.24 . u(perseu/omai, pf. -e/ssu^mai, hasten over, o)re/wn a)/kras Q.S. 2.183 . u(persi_ti/zw, eat largely, Philostr. 48 codd. (-sith/s- Cobet). u(perskelh/s, e/s, with one leg too long, sw=ma Pl. 87e . u(persklhrws, Adv. with excessive severity, PRein. 47.13 (ii A.D.). u(persofist-eu/w, to be an arch-sophist, Philostr. 2.2 . u(persofist-h/s, ou=, o(, arch-sophist, Phryn.Com. 69 . u(pe/rsofos, on, exceedingly wise or clever, Ar. 972 (lyr.), Pl. 289e ; to\ u(. th=s te/xnhs Philostr. 10.1 . u(perspeu/dw, hasten excessively, Diogenian. 6.26 , Sch. Ar. 1180 . u(pe/rspondos, on, truce-breaking, gloss on u(perfi/alos , Sch. Il. 15.94 . u(perspoud-a/zw, take exceedingly great pains, peri/ ti Luc. 9 , Philostr. 5.26 ; u(perespouda^kw\s ta\ tou= ga/mou pra/ttein Men. 4 , cf. J. 15.3.6 :— Pass. , th=| kwmwdi/a| to\ toiou=ton u(perespou/dastai Eust. 1277.48 . u(pe/rspoud-os, on, exceedingly nervous or earnest, Poll. 6.29 . u(persta^te/w, protect, h( di/kh ge cumma/xwn u(perstatei= A. 343 . u(perstei/xw, walk or pass over, kolw/nhn Heliod. ap. Stob. 4.36.8 . u(perste/nw, groan for, sw=n u(. po/nwn A. 66 (nisi leg. u(/per ste/nw). u(perste/rgw, love excessively, Poll. 5.113 . u(persterhtiko/s, h/, o/n, doubly privative, of a)a/atos, Eust. 985.16 . u(persth/mwn, dub. sens. in Hsch. s.v. u(peragonasta/s. u(persti/lbw, shine exceedingly, Poll. 3.71 . u(persunexh/s, e/s, more than continuous, Simp. 879.5 . u(persunte/likos xro/nos, Gramm., pluperfect tense, D.T. 638.24 , A.D. 281.6 , Choerob. 2.12 H., etc.; without xro/nos, A.D. 124.18 , 483.51 , etc.; u(. dia/qesis is f.l. for sunt. in A.D. 70.8 . u(persxeqei=n, u(pe/rsxh|, u(pe/rsxoi, v. u(pere/xw. u(persxetiko/n, superabile, Gloss. (u(peresx- codd.). u(perswkra/ths, o(, a super-Socrates, Com.Adesp. 1179 . u(perta^lanta/w, outweigh, EM 744.15 . u(pe/rtacis, ews, h(, superior order, Dam. 359 . u(pe/rta^sis, ews, h(, excessive tension, Anon.Lond. 2.28 . u(. u(pe/r ti elevation above . . , M.Ant. 10.8 . u(pe/rta^tos, h, on, poet. Sup. of u(pe/r, uppermost, highest: mostly of Place or position, h(=sto u(. Il. 23.451 ; kei=to u(. 12.381 ; u(. dw/mata, qro/nos, etc., Hes. 8 , Pi. 2.77 (dub. l.), etc. of gods, partly in reference to their abode, partly to their power, ib. 4.1 , A. 672 (lyr., nisi leg. -tws, v. infr. 4 ): then simply, of rank or power, qew=n ta\n u(. S. 338 (lyr.); daimo/nwn u(. Ar. 1765 (lyr.); a)/nassa *persi/dwn u(. A. 155 (troch.). of things, u(. o)/lbos, a)nore/ai, Pi. 3.89 , 3.20 ; mo/xqoi, se/bas, S. 105 , 402 (lyr.), etc.; ta\n e)k pasa=n u(. po/lewn Id. 1138 (lyr.); fre/nas, pa/ntwn o(/s' e)sti\ xrhma/twn u(. ib. 684 ; tou=to kerde/wn u(pe/rtaton B. 3.84 : in late Prose, a)reth/ 40.41 (vi A. D.). Adv. u(perspou/d-tws above all, A. 672 (Ahrens from Sch.); above all measure. Sch.rec. Pi. 1 . 1 . of age eldest, Pi. 6.21 :— Pi. has also u(perw/tatos, 8.43 : cf. u(pe/rteros III fin. u(pertei/nw, trans., stretch or lay above, cu/la Hdt. 4.71 ; hold out over, sw=| ka/ra| ku/klon E. 1257 ; u(. skia\n seiri/ou kuno/s stretch over [the house] a shade from the sun, A. 967 , cf. E. 1022 ; u(. xei=ra/ tinos stretch the hand over one for protection, Id. 916 (troch.); also u(. po/da a)kth=s stretch one's foot over the beach, i. e. pass over it, Id. 1288 , cf. 676 . strain to the uttermost, th\n e)piqumi/an J. 4.6.1 ; timwri/an Plu. 12 :— Pass. , to\ u(pertetame/non high-strained language, Longin. 12.5 ; ta\ u(. Id. 10.1 , cf. 38.1 ; = signf. 11.2 infr., u(pertetame/nh e)/klusis, trufh/, lu/ph, extreme relaxation, etc., Sor. 1.34 , 2.54 , 58 . intr., stretch or jut out over, u(pe\r tou= tei/xous Th. 2.76 ; ei)s to\ e)/cw X. 9.15 ; but also c. acc., u(. to\ ke/ras outflank the enemy's wing, Id. 4.2.19 . metaph., go beyond, exceed the measure or number of . . , c. gen., D. 61.16 , Arist. 1319b13 : c. acc., exceed, th\n a)nqrwpi/nhn fu/sin Id. 1110a25 ; u(. toi=s xro/nois th\n *mi/nw basilei/an Id. 1329b24 ; to\ a)lgou=n -tei=non to\ h(do/menon Epicur. 4 : c. dat. modi, exceed others in a thing, tai=s ou)si/ais Arist. 1293a30 ; tw=| plh/qei ib. 1296a16 (but e)a\n to\ tw=n gewrgw=n -tei/nh| plh=qos ib. 1296b28 ); u(. tw=| kalw=| exceed in . . , Id. 1165a3 , cf. 1171b8 ; u(. o( ki/ndunos is extreme, ib. 1116b16 . in Logic, exceed, comprehend more than, to\ *b u(. tou= *a, opp. a)ntistre/fei (is convertible), Id. 33a39 , cf. 68b24 . *(upertelea/tas [a_t], a, o(, epith. of Apollo at Cotyrta, 5 (I). 961 , al. u(perte/l-eios, on, (te/los) beyond completeness or perfection, au)loi\ u(., = a)ndrei=oi , Poll. 4.81 , cf. Aristox. 67 . of numbers, = u(pertelh/s Il. 1 , Theo Sm. p.45 H. u(pertel-e/w, overleap, doulei/as ga/ggamon A. 359 (anap.). pay in addition, Stud.Pal. 22.183.42 (ii A. D., Pass. ), 1.66.22 (v A.D.). u(pertel-h/s, e/s, overleaping: of a beacon, leaping over the strait, A. 286 . c. gen., rising or appearing above, ti/s oi)/kwn . . u(. . . qew=n; E. 1549 ; a)/qlwn u(. one who has reached the end of his labours, S. 36 . of numbers the sum of whose factors (including unity) is greater than themselves (such as 12 , because 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 6 = 16 ), opp. e)llipei=s, Nicom. 1.14 , cf. Mart.Cap. 7.753 ; of the mona/s, 3 ; cf. u(perte/leios 2 . of payments, due, 1.66.21 (v A. D.). u(perte/llw, rise over or above, o( h(/lios u(pertei/las the sun when he has risen above the horizon and reached a certain height, Hdt. 3.104 ; flo\c -te/llousa gh=s E. 772 ; tou\s -tei/lantas e)k gai/as sprung from the ground, Id. 1007 : c. gen., fare/wn masto\s u(perte/llwn appearing above her dress, Id. 841 (lyr.); korufh=s u(perte/llwn pe/tros the stone hanging over the head [of Tantalus], ib. 6 , cf. 5.235 (Paul. Sil.): rarely c. dat., ib. 9.656 (v/vi A.D.); w(/ra w(/ras muri/a (fort. mori/w|) u(pertei/lasa Vett.Val. 343.16 :—also in Med. , Opp. 5.126 . u(pertenh/s, e/s, stretching over, laid over, xalko\n . . a)spi/dos u(. A. 128 . abs., tall, pi/tus Apollod. 1.4.2 ; but u(pertenh= krema/sas e)k pi/tuos Zen. 4.81 . u(perter-e/w, surpass, o( qeo\s duna/mei pa/ntwn u(. Them. 13.170a ; ei)/s ti Sch. Luc. Pro Merc.Cond. 12 . Astrol., = kaqupertere/w , 2.171 . u(perter-i/a, Ion. -ih, h(, the upper part or body of a carriage, opp. to the axle and wheels, Od. 6.70 , 12.313.114 , al., Pl. 207a . pre-eminence, Thgn. 418 . = u(perhfani/a , Hsch. (pl.). u(pe/rter-os, a, on, poet. Comp. from u(pe/r (used also in late Prose): mostly of Place, over or above, upper, kre/' u(pe/rtera flesh from the outer parts of a victim, outside pieces (opp. the spla/gxna or inwards), Od. 3.65 , 470 , cf. Arat. 576 (cf. Sch.): generally, higher, ta\ d' u(. ne/rtera qh/sei *zeu/s Ar. 772 (hex.). metaph., nobler, more excellent, eu)=xos, ku=dos, Il. 11.290 , 12.437 ; geneh=| u(. 11.786 (where Eust. takes it as an Ion. form for new/teros, 884.33 , cf. Archil. 28 , and v. u(pe/rtatos 11 ). stronger, mightier, e)c u(perte/ras xero/s S. 455 . c. gen., victorious or triumphant over, dai/+wn Pi. 4.38 ; a)ntipa/lwn Wilcken 109.4 (iii B.C.), 90.2 (Rosetta, ii B.C.); h(mw=n ge . . *ne/mesi/s e)sq' u(. A. 266 , cf. E. 921 ; ei) ta)/dik' e)/stai th=s di/khs u(. Id. 584 ; pra=gma kai\ a)sxoli/as u(pe/rteron qh/somai I will prefer above . . , Pi. 1.2 , cf. 2.60 ; ei)/ ti tw=nd' e)/xois u(. better than . . , A. 105 ; ta\ pa/nta, xw)/ti tw=nd' u(. Id. 70 ; ou)de\n oi)=d' u(. nothing further, S. 16 . of Time, longer, zwh\n zh/sw dorka/dos u(perte/ran Aesop. 16b . neut. as Adv., ma/ntewn u(. better than . . , S. 631 , cf. A. 530 :— also -e/rws, Apollon. ; -e/rw Them. 11.152c ; cf. a)nwte/rw.—A second Comp. form u(perterw/teros is cited from A. (v. Nauckad 434 ), whence it is conjectured by Weil for u(perbatw/tera in 428 (lyr.): cf. u(pe/rtatos fin. u(pertetra^kisxi/lioi [xi_], ai, a, above 4000 , J. 18.1.5 : sg., plh=qos -xi/lion Ph. 2.457 . u(pe/rtexnos, on, exceedingly artificial or ingenious, Hsch. u(perth/kw, melt exceedingly, Str. 3.2.8 , LXX 7.12 ( Pass. ). u(perti/qhmi, the literal senses only in late writers, set higher, erect, bwmo/n 14.1020 (Rome). set on the other side, carry over, to\ a)/rotron Plu. 11 ; u(. to\ r(w= transpose it, Paus. 3.13.5 :—so in Pass. , A.D. 8.20 ; of accent, to be shifted, Id. 189.26 :— Med. , u(perqe/sqai tina\ pe/ran potamou= Plb. 21.39.9 . c. acc. loci, cross, pass over, to\n *tau=ron Str. 14.4.3 :— Med. , u(perqe/sqai th\n a)/kran double it, D.S. 13.3 : cf. u(pe/rqesis 1.2 . shoot over, tai=s bolai=s to\ th=s fa/laggos ba/qos Ael. 4.3 . Med. , hold over, so as to protect, paido\s u(pe\r xe/ra qhkame/na 6.280 . metaph., panti\ qeo\n ai)/tion u(pertiqe/men set God over all as cause, Pi. 5.25 . hand over or communicate a thing to another, ei) . . toi\ u(pereti/qea ( Ion. for -eti/qhn) ta\ e)/mellon poih/sein Hdt. 3.155 , cf. 5.32 :—so in Med. , esp. in order to ask advice, *gu/gh| ta\ spoudaie/stera tw=n prhgma/twn Id. 1.8 ; toi=si o)neiropo/loisi to\ e)nu/pnion ib. 107 , cf. 5.56 ; e)pei/te e)moi\ u(pere/qesqe [tau=ta] Id. 3.71 , cf. 5.24 , 7.18 . Med. , set oneself above, surpass, exceed, excel, tina\ tai=s xorhgi/ais, kata\ th\n w)mo/thta, Plb. 2.63.3 , 18.17.3 ; a(to\n ( = au(to\n ) e)n th=| pro\s to\n dh=mon eu)ergesi/a 12 ( 5 ). 860.27 (Tenos, i B.C.), cf. 22.1304.19 (iii B.C.), 339.61 (Sestos, ii B. C.): abs., u(. th=| megaloyuxi/a| 22.1043.65 ; u(. th=| filoponi/a| ib. 12 ( 5 ). 129.10 , cf. 27 (Paros, ii B.C.):— Act. , u(pert[iq]ei\s . . e(ato\n th=| pro\s ta\ koina\ spoudh=| kai\ filotimi/a| 35.413 (= 4.293a ii 3 , Pergam., ii B.C.). of Time, outlast, outlive, ta\ tettara/konta e)/th spani/ws u(pertiqe/asin Str. 16.4.12 , cf. Gal. 19.565 :— Med. , mo/nhn th\n nu/kta u(perqeme/nh having let it pass, Hld. 1.10 . Med. also, put off, defer, PEleph. 11.5 (iii B.C.), etc.; u(. th\n e)pano/rqwsin poih=sai Epict. 51.1 ; u(. ti ei)s th\n e)some/nhn su/nodon 7.2711.49 (Acraeph., i A. D.); ei)s a)/llon kairo\n e)pithdeio/teron Phld. 1.212 S. ; th\n taxqei=san h(me/ran Plb. 5.29.3 , etc.: abs., delay, Id. 4.30.2 , etc.:— Pass. , to be put off, Gp. 2.49.1 . Med. , omit, th\n r(afh\n u(perqe/menoi Paul.Aeg. 6.16 . Gramm., to be formed as a superlative, *danaw/tatos u(perti/qetai A.D. 64.12 , cf. 168.1 . u(perti_m-a/w, honour exceedingly, tina S. 284 , LXX 8.5 ; prize overmuch, Ph. 1.112 :— Pass. , Luc. 48 . u(perti_/m-ios, on, overdear, u(. a)gora/zein ti Arist. 1352b7 . u(pertoke/w, in aor. to be exhausted by breeding, Thphr. 2.11.4 ; cf. u(pe/rinos. u(pe/rtolmos, on, (to/lma) overbold, a)ndro\s fro/nhma A. 594 (lyr.). u(perto/n-aion, to/, lintel of a door or window, 22.1672.164 : pl., ib. 463.56 (iv B.C.), 1668.31 , 11(2).158 78 (Delos, iii B.C.), Poll. 7.122 . u(perton-e/w, to be overstrained, Hp. 1.1 . u(pe/rton-os, on, strained to the utmost, at full pitch, exceeding loud, gh/ruma A. 569 ; boa/ Ar. 1154 (lyr.), Phryn.Com. 46 (lyr.): metaph., du/namis u(. Plu. 19 ; u(. tw=| ko/pw| 10 . u(pe/rtonon (sc. cu/lon), to/, main-beam, EM 576.16 , Eust. 249.20 , 780.28 . (Cf. dia/tonos.) u(pertoc-eu/simos, on, to be shot beyond, mi/asm' e)/lecas ou)x u(. an abomination not to be outdone, A. 473 . u(pertoc-eu/w, overshoot, Arr. 5.5 ( Pass. ). u(pertra^gi/zw, smell very rank like a he-goat, th=| o)smh=| Dsc. 1.7 . u(pertre/xw, fut. -dra^mou=mai, and in Philetaer. 3 (s. v.l.) -dramw=: aor. -e/dra^mon: cf. u(perqe/w:— run over or beyond, outrun, escape from, a)/krhn peni/hn Thgn. 620 . prevail against, w(/ste . . qew=n no/mima . . qnhto\n o)/nq' u(perdramei=n S. 455 ; pw=s ta\ krei/ssw qnhto\s ou)=s' u(perdra/mw; E. 973 , cf. 1524 ; h)\n d' au)= krathqh=s kai\ ta\ tou=d' u(perdra/mh| if . . his fortune prevail, Id. 578 . excel, surpass, ei) qea\s u(perdra/moi ka/llei Id. 930 , cf. Philetaer.l.c. u(pertri^su/lla^bos, on, of more than three syllables, Hdn.Gr. 1.131, 459.48 . u(pe/rtropa, ta/, name of a way of tuning the cithara, Ptol. 1.16 , 2.16 . u(pertroxa/zw, outstrip, go beyond, Ph. 1.173 . u(pertru^fa/w, to be excessively luxurious and haughty, Luc. 48 , D.C. 62.28 . u(perubri/zw, maltreat excessively, Poll. 8.75 , D.C. 59.4 . u(perugrai/nw, make too wet, Hp. 1.2 :— Pass. , become so, Arist. 365b11 . u(pe/rugros, on, excessively liquid, of sputum, Gal. 17(2).395 . u(perudrargu^ri/zw, outdo Hydrargyrus, a famous thief, Tz. 8.449 . u(pe/rudros, on, overfull of water: very dropsical, Hp. 22 . u(p-eruqrai/nw, of a cosmetic, impart a blush to, to\ pro/swpon Aët. 8.6 :— Pass. , to be turned red, ai(/mati [ Chor. ] 7 ( p.283B. ). u(p-eruqria/w, aor. 1 -i/a_sa, grow rather red, blush a little, Ar. 702 . u(p-e/ruqros, on, reddish, Hp. 12 , 86 , Th. 2.49 , Pl. 617a . u(perumn-e/w, extol exceedingly, Thd. 3 .( 54 ) ( Pass. ). u(peru/mn-htos, on, highly extolled, LXX 3 .( 53 ). u(peru^pa/tai (xordai/), ai(, notes higher than the u(pa/th, Aristid.Quint. 1.6 : sg., Theo Sm. p.88 H. u(perupo/keimai, to be over-mortgaged, PLond. 2.154.13 (i A.D.). u(peru/yhlos, on, exceeding high, X. 3.5.7 , Arr. 1.5.12 , Ael. 3.1 , etc. u(peruyo/w, exalt exceedingly, tina 2.9 :— Pass. , LXX 36(37).35 , 96(97).9 . u(perfai/nomai, Pass. , appear, show oneself over or above, tou= lo/fou Th. 4.93 ; tou= potamou=, i.e. on its bank, Plu. 16 , cf. Arist. 550b3 , Euph. 44 : also c. acc., u(. ta\ tei/xh Plu. 39 : abs., appear in the air above, Arist. 620b2 , Jul. 2.62d :—so in Act. , doioi\ de\ skuni/oisin u(perfai/nousi me/twpon oi(=a tu/loi Nic. 177 . metaph., to be superior, Them. 1.11a . u(perfa^lagg-e/w, extend the line of one's phalanx so as to outflank the enemy on both wings, Ascl. 10.18 , Arr. 29.10 , Ael. 38.1 : generally, outflank, X. 7.1.5 , etc.: c. gen., u(. tou= strateu/matos ib. 6.3.20 ; u(. u(pe\r to\ ke/ras Arr. 25.9 . u(perfa^la/gg-hsis, ews, h(, outflanking of the enemy's line on both wings, ib. 29.8 , 9 , cf. u(perke/rasis:—so u(perfa^lagg-i/wsis, Anon. ap. Suid. ; and u(perfa^la/gg-wsis, 3.163 . u(perfa^nh/s, e/s, (u(perfai/nomai) appearing over or above, out-topping, do/rata tapeina\ kai\ mh\ u(perfanh= X. 5.7 (cod.B, u(perhfanh= cett.): coupled with u(pe/rgeia, Poll. 5.150 ( v.l. e)pi- ), cf. 9.20 . u(pe/rfa^sis, ews, h(, = u(perhfani/a , Hsch. u(pe/rfa^tos, on, (fato/s, fhmi/) above speech, ineffable, nifetou= sqe/nos Pi. 9.15 ; u(. a)nh\r morfa=| te kai\ e)/rgoisi Id. 9.65 . u(perfe/ggeia, h(, (fe/ggos) excessive shining, Iamb. 15.67 . u(perfe/reia, h(, (u(perferh/s) haughtiness, pride, Aq. 37.4 , al. u(perfere/ths, ou, o(, the supreme one: in D.H. 2.34 , = Lat. Jupiter Feretrius. u(perferh/s, e/s, pre-eminent, excellent, LXX 2.31 , Hsch. : Comp. , Anon. ap. Suid. , Dionysius in 20.319 . u(perfe/rw, bear or carry over, u(. to\n i)sqmo\n ta\s nau=s Th. 3.81 , cf. 15 , 87 :— Pass. , [ nh=es] u(perenexqei=sai to\n i)sqmo/n Id. 4.8 ; u(perenexqh=nai ta\s di/nas D.H. 3.56 ; nukto\s u(perfe/resqai (sc. to\n *tau=ron) Plu. 2.510b ; u(. u(pe\r . . X. 18.7 : c. gen., to be transferred from, ta\s tw=n . . zw/|wn diafora\s mh\ duname/nas u(perenexqh=nai tw=n kata\ fu/sin to/pwn Ptol. 1.12.2 . mostly intr., to be prominent, stand out, Plu. 2.591c . metaph., surpass, excel, have the advantage over, tino/s tini one in a thing, r(o/da o)dmh=| u(perfe/ronta tw=n a)/llwn Hdt. 8.138 , cf. 9.96 , Ar. 584 (lyr.), Th. 1.81 : c. gen. only, te/xnh te/xnhs u(perfe/rousa S. 381 , cf. X. 15.8 : c. dat. modi only, ka/llei+ kai\ a)reth=| me/ga u(. Hdt. 8.144 , cf. 4.74 , E. 268 ; plou/tw| X. 15.3 . sts. c. acc. pro gen., u(perfe/reis to/lmh| te to/lman kai\ lo/gw| xrhstw=| lo/gon E. 554 ; u(. th\n a)nqrwpi/nhn fu/sin Isoc. 4.60 ; mege/qei kai\ r(w/mh| pa/ntas Plu. 7 . abs., tou=q' u(perfe/rei has this pre-eminence, S. 1007 (s. v. l.); polu\ u(perenegkei=n X. 3.5.13 . part., in honorific expressions, h( sh\ -fe/rousa e)cousi/a 4.292.5 (iii A. D.), etc. u(pe/rfeu, Adv. = u(perfuw=s , excessively, overmuch, fleo/ntwn dwma/twn u(. A. 377 (lyr.); ou)x u(. qnhto\n o)/nta xrh\ fronei=n Id. 820 ; ti/ th\n turanni/da tima=|s u(.; E. 550 ; fe/reis u(. ta\s tu/xas Id. 1321 :— Hsch. explains it by u(pera/gan; and in Phryn. p.89B. ( = Cratin. 359 ) we have mhde\n u(pe/rfeu: e)pi\ tou= mhde\n a)/gan. u(perfeu/gw, escape beyond, survive, ta\s e(pta\ h(me/ras Hp. 2.20 , cf. 27 ; in tmesi, ou)k e)/stin u(pe\r ( u(pe\k Herm. ) qnato\n fugei=n A. 100 (lyr.). u(perfqe/ggomai, speak louder than, ta\ e)/rga u(. tou\s lo/gous Luc. 35 ; tw=| lo/gw| u(perfqe/ggontai th\n a)lh/qeian they shout down the truth, Gal. 8.808 , cf. 8.2 ; eu)epei/a| to\n *(/omhron u(. excel Homer therein, Plu. 2.396d . u(perfqi/nomai [i^], Pass. , die for or in behalf of, u(pere/fqito patro/s Pi. 6.30 . u(perfi/a^los [i^], on, overbearing, overweening, arrogant, of persons, freq. in Homer, in Il. of the Trojans, 13.621 , 21.459 , al.; in Od. of the Cyclopes, 9.106 (of the Cyclopes in good sense, B. 10.78 ); more freq. of the suitors, Od. 1.134 , 2.310 , al.; *gi/gantes B. 14.62 ; u(. go/nos, of a Centaur, Pi. 2.42 , cf. 10(11).34 , 4.111 ; also qumo\s u(. an arrogant spirit, Il. 15.94 ; e)/pos, mu=qoi u(., Od. 4.503 , 774 .—Orig. the word seems only to have signified puissant, without any bad sense, as is prob. from Od. 21.289 , where Antinous uses it of himself and the rest of the suitors, u(perfia/loisi meq' h(mi=n dai/nusai; and Aristarch. read u(perfi/alon for u(pe/rqumon in Il. 5.881 : later writers also used it without any bad sense, desmo\s u(. a huge bond, Pi. 92 ; oi)=non u(perfi/alon kelaru/zete pour the noble wine, or pour it without stint, Ion Trag. 10 :—this notion appears most clearly in the Adv. u(perfia/lws, exceedingly, excessively, u(. nemesa=n Il. 13.293 , Od. 17.481 , 21.285 ; a)nia/zein Il. 18.300 : but the Adv. also passed into the sense of haughtily, arrogantly, Od. 1.227 , 4.663 , etc. (The old deriv. from u(pe\r fia/lhn, running over (cf. Ion l.c.), is improbable, but modern explanations are unconvincing.) u(perfi^le/w, love beyond measure, Ar. 1072 , X. 1.4.6 , etc. u(perfi^losofe/w, philosophize exceedingly, Hp. 17 . u(perfi^lo/ti_mos, on, over-ambitious, only in Adv. -mws, Theopomp. Hist. 111 . u(perflegmai/nw, to have excess of juices, Hp. 9 , 27 . u(perfle/gw, overheat, inflame, Gal. 19.514 ( Pass. ). u(pe/rfloios, on, luxuriant, succulent, mh=la Emp. 80 (scanned ^ _ ^ ^). u(perfloismoi\ u(groi/, gloss on diaflu/cies , Hsch. u(perflu^a_re/w, talk or chatter very absurdly, Phryn. p.119 B. u(perflu/zw, boil or bubble over, Hsch. u(perfob-e/omai, Pass. , with fut. Med. , to be over-frightened, fear exceedingly, A. 238 ; u(. mh\ . . X. 1.4.2 . u(pe/rfob-os, on, very fearful, timid, Id. 3.9 ; to\ u(. D.C. 58.6 . causal, very terrible, le/gein ta\ fau=la mei/zw kai\ ta\ dei/n' u(pe/rfoba Men. 497 ( v.l. for u(pe\r fo/bon , ap. Stob. 4.38.3a ), cf. LXX 7.19 . u(perfore/w, = u(perfe/rw 1 , carry over, ti u(pe/r tinos X. 8.4 . u(perfron-e/w, (u(pe/rfrwn) to be over-proud, have high thoughts, mhd' u(perfro/nei A. 1039 , cf. Plb. 6.18.7 ; mh\ u(. par' o(\ dei= fronei=n, a)lla\ fronei=n ei)s to\ swfronei=n 12.3 : c. dat. modi, to be proud in or of a thing, plou/tw| Hdt. 1.199 ; to\n lo/gon, w(=| u(perpefro/nhkas Pl. 1.104a . c. acc., overlook, look down upon, despise, u(perfronh/sas to\n paro/nta dai/mona A. 825 ; tou\s qeou/s Ar. 226 ; pe/fuke a)/nqrwpos to\ . . qerapeu=on u(perfronei=n Th. 3.39 ; e(te/rous Aristeas 122 :— Pass. , to be despised, u(po\ tw=n eu)pragou/ntwn Th. 6.16 . c. gen., think slightly of, daimo/nwn E. 1325 ; tw=n kaqestw/twn no/mwn Ar. 1400 ; tou= e)pithdeu/matos Pl. 258b . surpass in knowledge, u(. i(stori/a| to\n dh=mon ( v.l. for perifr- ) Aeschin. 1.141 : c. acc. cogn., pa/nta u(. excel in all wisdom, Hp. 17 . u(perfro/n-hsis, ews, h(, contempt, qana/tou Plu. 2.238b , cf. Poll. 9.146 . u(perfronti/zw, to be exceedingly concerned, Hld. 10.29 . u(perfrosu/nh, h(, arrogance, Plu. 2.19d , 827a . u(perfru/gios [u^g], on, hyper-Phrygian, a(rmoni/a Ath. 14.625d ; to/nos Cleonid. 12 ; tro/pos Alyp. 9 , al. u(pe/rfrwn, on, gen. onos, (frh/n) haughty, arrogant, sh=ma, lo/goi, A. 387 , 410 ; fronh/mata E. 388 : neut. pl. u(pe/rfrona as Adv., S. 1236 . Regul. Adv. u(perfro/nws D.C. 37.5 , 49 (this Adv. is censured by Poll. 9.147 ). in good sense, e)k tou= u(pe/rfronos from a sense of superiority, Th. 2.62 , D.C. 45.43 . u(perfu/-eia [fu^], h(, magnificence, tw=n purami/dwn 666.26 (Egypt, i A. D.); excellency, as a title, 135.12 (vi A. D.), etc.; cf. u(perfui/+a. u(perfu-h/s, e/s, Att. acc. sg. u(perfua= Ar. 141 , 76 : Att. neut. pl. u(perfuh= Pl. 467b , -fua= Ar. 611 : (fu/omai): literally, growing above the ground, Dsc. 4.73 , Luc. 6 ; growing higher than the rest, oi( u(. tw=n a)staxu/wn D.L. 1.100 . overgrown, enormous, smi/nqos A. 227 (troch.); li/qoi u(. to\ me/gaqos Hdt. 2.175 , cf. Ar. 229 , 734 ; u(. tw=| mege/qei yo/fos Arist. 291a21 . without a distinct sense of bulk, monstrous, extraordinary, in good and bad sense, e)/rgon u(. me/gaqo/s te kai\ ka/llos Hdt. 9.78 ; e)/rgon u(. e)rga/sato Id. 8.116 ; a)trapo\s daimoni/ws u(. Ar. 76 ; u(. te/xnh Id. 141 ; pw=s ou)x u(perfue/s; is it not most strange? D. 29.14 ; ka)kei=n' u(., ei) . . Isoc. 17.30 ; to\ de\ pa/ntwn -e/staton, o(/ti . . Lys. 27.12 , cf. Ar. 831 (troch.): freq. joined with a relat., o)/xlos u(perfuh\s o(/sos Id. 750 ; u(perfuei= tini . . w(s mega/lh| bla/bh| Pl. 477d : freq. also joined with other Adjs., in which case, as a rule, it stands second, sxe/tlia le/geis kai\ u(. ib. 467b ; deino\n w(s a)lhqw=s kai\ u(. D. 21.88 , etc.; but it stands first in Plu. 2.12b , 155a , al. Sup. -e/statos, as an honorific title, 20.129.3 (v A. D.), etc.: also in Posit., h( u(. u(mw=n e)cousi/a 2i 1 (vi A. D.), etc. Adv. -w=s marvellously, strangely, exceedingly, filaqh/naios h)=n u(. Ar. 142 ; u(. spouda/zein Pl. 481b ; in affirm. answers, u(. me\n ou)=n Id. 525b : Comp. -este/rws Philostr. 36 . u(. w(s . . , before a Verb, u(. w(s xai/rw Pl. 173c , cf. 155c ; before an Adj., u(. w(s a)lhqh= le/geis Id. 66a . u(perfu-i/+a, h(, marvellousness, Suid. ; esp. as an honorific title, 4.2 (vi A. D.), etc.; cf. u(perfu/eia. u(perfu/omai, Pass. , with aor. 2 and pf. Act. , grow upon or over, [ e)/rws] e)/ndon th=s e)mh=s u(perefu/eto yuxh=s Aristaenet. 1.6 (sed leg. u(pefu/eto) ; tini Gal. in Pl.Ti. p.6 D. metaph., surpass, excel, c. acc. pers. et dat. rei, u(perfu\s *(/ellhnas i)sxu/i+ Hdt. 6.127 , cf. D.C. 56.2 : c. gen. pers., Aristid. 2.151 J. u(perfu_sa/omai, Pass. , to be inflated excessively, Luc. 19 . u(perfwne/w, speak exceedingly well, Philostr. 1 trans., outbawl, tina Luc. 13 ; oi)mwgh\ u(. to\n tw=n salpi/ggwn h)=xon J. 11.4.2 : metaph., outdo, Philostr. 5.7 , cf. Jul. 6.182a ; to\ *qhbw=n pa/qos u(. tou\s *(/ellhnas Him. 2.4 . sing loudly, ai)/nesin LXX 15.14 ( 16.1 ). u(perxai/rw, aor. -exa/rhn Hp. 17 , late aor. -e/xhra Procop.Gaz. p.147 B. :—rejoice exceedingly at a thing, dw/rois E. 1165 ; e)pi\ toi=s ga/mois Plu. 2.1098b ; tou/twn a)kou/sas u(pere/xhren o( *phleu/s Procop.Gaz. l.c.: c. part., manqa/nwn u(., o(rw=n u(., X. 1.3.3 , Luc. 12 : also u(. o(/tan . . , o(/ti . . , X. 4.1.10 , 4.4 : abs., Hp. 17 , Plu. 33 , Luc. 1.30 . u(perxa^l-astiko/s, h/, o/n, very relaxing, u(/pnoi prob. cj. in Hp. 24 (u(perkolastikoi=s, u(perkalustikoi=s codd.). u(perxa^l-a/w, loosen too much, Sor. 1.65 ( Pass. ); f. l. for u(pekx - in 11.200 ( Leon. , corr. Scaliger). u(perxa^rh/s, e/s, overjoyed, Plb. 8.17.2 , Man. ap. J. 1.26 , LXX 5.9 , etc.; e)pi/ tini Plb. 1.44.5 . u(perxeilh/s, e/s, over the brim, running over, krath=res Ath. 1.13d , cf. Poll. 5.133 , Them. 19.229a , etc. u(pe/rxeir, o(, h(, gen. xeiros, = makro/xeir , Philostr. 38 . u(perxeiri/a, h(, protectress, a name of Hera in Laconia, Paus. 3.13.8 . u(perxe/w, cause to overflow, to\ u(/dwr (accus.) Aesop. in vol. iii p.43 :— Pass. , overflow, overrun, of liquids, Arist. 876a18 , 837b9 ; u(pe\r to\ a)ggei=on D.C. 66.16 ; of the air, Hp. 7.51 ; u(perxei=tai ei)s to\ a)xane/s Arist. 367a19 ; flow over, tri/xes tw=n a)krwmi/dwn u(perkexume/nai Alciphr. 5.4 ; ta\s -ome/nas tou= o)/ntos a)rxa/s Dam. 61 . u(perxqo/nios, on, above the earth, Man. 2.26 . u(perxli/w, to be over-wanton or arrogant, S. 281 ( v.l. -xlidw=ntes ). u(perxola/w, to be over-charged with bile, Hp. 2.41 ; to be or become very angry, Ar. 694 (lyr.), Philostr. 2.11 . u(pe/rxolos, on, exceedingly bilious or wrathful, Antiph. 309 ; overcharged with bile, Meno 19.41 . u(p-e/rxomai, aor. u(ph=lqon, Ep. -h/luqon, the only tense used by Hom. (in both forms); Dor. subj. u(pe/nqh| 1927.158 (Cyrene); pf. u(pelh/luqe Men. 498 :—go or come under, get under, c. acc., u(ph/luqe qa/mnous Od. 5.476 ; u(ph/lqete dw=m' *)ai/+dao 12.21 ; e)pei/ ke me/laqron u(pe/lqh| 18.150 , cf. l.c.; o)/fr' a)\n ga=n u(pe/lqh| A. 339 (lyr.); [ h( mh/tra] o(/lh [th\n ku/stin] u(pelh/luqen Sor. 1.7 : with a Prep., u(po\ th\n fora\n tou= a)konti/ou come within its range, Antipho 3.2.5 ; ei)s th\n o(do\n tou= a)konti/ou Id. 3.4.5 ; u(po\ to\ be/los ibid.: rarely c. dat., toi=s stenoi=s enter (come under the mountains), Plu. 2 . of involuntary feelings, come upon, steal over one, c. acc., *trw=as de\ tro/mos ai)no\s u(ph/luqe gui=a Il. 7.215 , 20.44 ; fri/khs au)to\n u(pelqou/shs Hdt. 6.134 ; w(/s m' u(ph=lqe/ tis fo/bos S. 1231 , cf. 1112 ; qau=ma/ toi/ m' u(pe/rxetai ib. 928 ; w(/sq' i(/mero/s m' u(ph=lqe . . E. 57 , cf. Philem. 79.1 ; ou) ga/r tis oi)=ktos sh=s m' u(. fugh=s E. 1089 ; e)s d' a)/kran dei=m' u(ph=lqe krato\s fo/ban, of fear causing the hair to stand up, S. 1465 (lyr.); e)k podw=n d' a)/nw u(. sparagmo\s ei)s a)/kron ka/ra A. 169 ; u(pelh/luqe/n te/ mou na/rka tis o(/lon to\ de/rma Men. 498 . of persons, creep or insinuate oneself into another's good graces, fawn upon, ei)=des oi(=' u(pe/rxetai h(ma=s; Ar. 269 (troch.); oi( kritai\ u(. *)alkibia/dhn And. 4.21 ; u(. ta\s a)rxa/s, tou\s polemi/ous, X. 8.2 , 2.14 ; u(. pa/ntas a)nqrw/pous kai\ douleu/wn Pl. 53e ; u(. kai\ qerapeu/ein D. 23.8 ; u(. dw/rois kai\ kolakei/ais Plu. 6 . entrap, beguile, la/qra| m' u(pelqw/n S. 386 ; oi(= au)= m' u(ph=lqes Id. 1007 ; do/lw| m' u(ph=lqes E. 435 , cf. 138 , 67 ; to\n a)/ndra poiki/lws u(. e)n lo/goisin Ar. 459 . c. acc. rei, seek by base arts, turanni/da Plu. 7 ; fili/an D.Chr. 74.5 . advance slowly, of an army, X. 5.2.30 ; cf. u(pa/gw A. 111 . recede, give way, u(pelqo/ntos tou= a)e/ros Arist. 295a22 (s. v.l.). of excrements, pass, Gal. 18(2).147 , Orib. 1.9.10 ; u(pe/rxetai r(a|di/ws, of laxative food, Gal. 6.629 ; also of semen, kaqeu/donti u(pe/rxetai Ruf. ap. Orib. 6.38.29 . undertake, assume, u(pelqei=n tou)/noma kai\ to\ e)/rgon assume the title and the duty, Lib. 49.5 . u(pe/rxrews, wn, over head and ears in debt, D. 27.25 . u(perxrh/ma^tos, on, very rich, Ocell. 4.6 . u(perxron-e/w, to be overdue, IG 5(1).11 (Sparta). u(perxron-i/zw, to be over the time, Hsch. s.v. xroniw/teron. u(perxro/n-ios, on, beyond the usual time of life, very old, Zen. 6.30 . overdue, PFlor. 86.21 (i A. D.). u(perxroni/a, h(, = u(perhmeri/a , 120.8 (i A. D.): but, pay for overtime, 27.234 (Sparta, ii A. D.). u(pe/rxron-os, on, super-temporal, Simp. 1158.30 . u(pe/rxue, used in a mystic invocation (perh. addressed to a fountain), u(/e ku/e u(. 22.4876 . u(pe/rxu^ma, atos, to/, overplus, surplus, Hero *Mens. 61.7 . u(pe/rxu^sis, ews, h(, overflow, Eratosth. ap. Str. 16.1.15 , Plu. 2.502a , Philum. 20.2 , etc. u(perxwre/w, pass beyond a mark, Arist. 813b33 (inserting <ou)x>). u(pe/ryu_xos, on, too strong for the soul, sw=ma Pl. 88a . u(pe/ryuxros, on, very cold, of the season, Sor. 2.57 ; very frigid, of bad wit, Luc. 16 . u(peryu/xw [u_], strike with a violent chill, Hp. 1.2 :— Pass. , Id. 1 , Arist. 1239b34 ; to be over-chilled, Gal. 1.372 . u(perw=, Att. fut. of u(pei=pon. u(perw/|a, Ion. u(perxro/n-h, h(, palate, Il. 22.495 , Hp. 39 , Plu. 9 , Gal. 6.828 , 17(2).439 , 11.11 , Aristid. 47(23).69 , al.; u(perw=|a ( v.l. -w/a ) Arist. 492b26 :—elsewh. ou)rano/s, ou)rani/skos ( kai\ ou)rani/skou kai\ u(perw/|as Gal. 18(2).286 , where one cod. omits kai\ ou)rani/skou). (Cf. u(perw=|os.) u(perw/|dion, to/, Dim. of u(perw=|on, u(. du/o tequrwme/na 351.7 , cf. 11(2).287 146 , al. (Delos, iii B. C.). u(perwdu^n-e/w, feel excessive pain, Hp. 6.3.8 . u(perwdu^n-i/a, h(, excessive pain, Anon. ap. Suid. s.v. a)klhrou/ntwn. u(perw/du^n-os, on, very painful, Hp. 1 . u(p-erwe/w, start back, recoil, Il. 8.122 , 314 , 15.452 . u(perwi+o/qen, Adv. from an upper room, v. u(perw=|on. u(perw/i+on, to/, v. u(perw=|on. u(perw/i+os, h, on, v. u(perw=|os. u(perwkea/nios [a^], on, beyond the ocean, Ph. 2.547 : metaph., hyperoceanic, monstrous, u(. kai\ metako/smios a)se/beia Id. 1.425 , cf. 675 . u(perwmi/a, h(, (w)=mos) the part above the shoulders, u(perwmi/an kai\ e)pa/nw u(yhlo/s by the head and shoulders, LXX 9.2 , cf. 10.23 . u(perwne/omai, buy too dear, bid high, Them. 21.261b :— Pass. , [ u(pe] rwnhqei=si farmed out at excessive rates, IGRom. 4.1211 (Thyatira, i B. C.). u(perw=|on, Ep. and Ion. u(p-w/i+on, to/, the upper part of the house, where the women resided, parqe/nos ai)doi/h u(perw/i+on ei)sanaba=sa Il. 2.514 ; ei)s u(perw=|' a)naba/s 16.184 , cf. Od. 1.362 ; u(perwi+o/qen fresi\ su/nqeto qe/spin a)oidh\n . . *phnelo/peia from her chamber she heard it, ib. 328 ; approached by a kli=mac, ib. 330 : so in later Gr., upper chamber or story, Act.Ap. 1.13 , 2.754 (Syria, ii A. D.), 2146.7 (iii A. D.). attic, garret, Ar. 1001 , 811 , Men. 17 , 22.1638.27 ; a)/nwq' e)c u(. Ar. 698 (anap.); of a spare room, Antipho 1.14 . u(perw=|os, a, on, Ion. and Ep. u(p-w/i+os, h, on: also os, on (v. infr.):— upper, stoai\ u(perw=|oi D.H. 3.68 , Paus. 5.10.10 ; peri/patoi LXX 42.5 , cf. 42(1).126.11 (Epid., ii A. D.); [to/poi (rooms)] 76.19 (ii A. D.); u(. qa/lamos, = u(perw=|on , Plu. 35 ; so u(. oi)=kos Gal. 14.47 ; oi)/khma 483.110 (Pergam., ii B. C.), Plu. 26 . Thess. *(uperoi=os, o(, name of a month in Perrhaebia, 9(2).1231.8 (Phalanna, ii B. C.). u(pe/rwros, on, over-ripe, Dsc. 1.64 , Poll. 6.54 ; ka/llos Them. 13.165c . u(perwro/fios, on, over or above the roof, v.l. in Poll. 1.80 . u(perw/sios, on, = periw/sios , 665.29 . u(perw/tatos, h, on, poet. Sup. for u(pe/rtatos (q. v.). u(perwt-a/w, reply by a question, Pl. 483a . ask artfully, or slip in a question, Arg. D. 1.5 , and so perh. in Pl. l.c.: perh. simply ask, marturou=ntas ta\ u(perwtw/mena 22.1237.73 (iv B. C.). u(perw/t-hsis, ews, h(, question in reply, A.D. 227.4 . u(pesqi/w, eat away under or secretly, Sch. Il. 21.271 . u(pestalme/nws, Adv., (u(poste/llw) obscurely, a)llhgorh=sai Heraclit. 29 ; opp. meta\ parrhsi/as, Sch. S. 82 . u(pe/sxeqon, v. u(pe/xw. u(pe/sxhmai, v. u(pisxne/omai. u(petu^mologe/w, suggest an etymology, Sch. Ar. 181 . u(peu/dios, on, under the calm sky, ge/ranoi Arat. 1012 ; ta\ u(peu/dia kai\ kataskiazo/mena tw=n de/ndrwn sheltered . . trees, Plu. ap. 103.53 = Sch. Il. 15.625 . somewhat calm, a)kth/ A.R. 1.584 , cf. 3.1202 ; u(. kai\ lei/a qa/latta Ael. 1.41 , etc.; to\ u(. th=s qala/sshs a tolerable calm, Plu. 32 . [i_ in Arat. l.c. metrigr., cf. eu)/dios.] u(peu/qu_nos, on, liable to give account for one's administration of an office, responsible, u(. a)rxh/, opp.mounarxi/h, Hdt. 3.80 ; traxu\s mo/narxos, ou)d' u(. kratei= A. 326 , cf. 715 ; ou)x u(peu/qunos po/lei Id. 213 ; u(. th\n parai/nesin e)/xontas pro\s a)neu/qunon th\n u(mete/ran a)kro/asin we who advise are responsible, while you who hear are irresponsible, Th. 3.43 ; oi( u(., at Athens, magistrates who, on quitting office, had to give an account of their administration to examiners (eu)/qunoi) and (if they had handled public funds) to auditors (logistai/), Ar. 259 , 102 , Antipho 6.43 , etc.; o(po/soi a)/rxontes e)n mia=| po/lei gege/nhntai, u(. ei)sin And. 4.30 ; a)/ndres logistai\ tw=n u(. xorw=n, addressed to the spectators, who were 'auditors' and judges of the performance, Eup. 223 . c. gen., under liability for, answerable for, u(. e(te/ras a)rxh=s Jusj. ap. D. 24.150 ; proklh/sews Id. 45.43 ; of slaves, sw=ma u(. a)dikhma/twn their body is liable for their misdeeds, i.e. they must pay for them with their body, Id. 22.55 ; th=s a)gnoi/as u(. held responsible for it, Id. 18.196 ; th=s fwnh=s Luc. 27 . c. dat., u(. kindu/nw|, u(. timwri/a|, Lycurg. 129 , 148 , cf. 17.242 (Phrygia): c. dat. pers., responsible to another, dependent on him, u(. w)\n ou)deni/ D. 18.235 ; dido/nai e(auto\n u(. th=| tu/xh|, etc., ib. 189 , cf. Aeschin. 2.170 ; th=| gnw/mh| tw=n pollw=n Phld. 21 . Adv. -nws Poll. 3.139 . u(peuqunthri/a, h(, levelled surface beneath a pavement, IG 7.3073.105 , al. (Lebad., ii B. C.). u(peula^be/omai, to be somewhat afraid, c. inf., LXX 14.18 ( v.l. e)p- ). u(peun-a/zomai, v. sq. 1 , 11 . u(peun-a/omai, Pass. , (eu)na/w) only in fem. part. aor. u(peunhqei=sa, in wedlock with, *foi/bw| u(. ( v.l. u(peunasqei=sa ) Orac. ap. Eus. 3.14 . to be under-bedded with a thing, i. e. lying or sitting upon, o)rtali\s . . u(peunhqei=sa neossoi=s Nic. 294 (u(peunasqei=sa cod. opt.). u(pefhbarxe/w, to be under-officer of the ephebi (at Cyzicus), 3665 . u(pe/x-qema, u(pex-qe/simos, v. u(pek-. u(pe/xw, fut. u(fe/cw S. 552 , etc.: aor. u(pe/sxon, poet. also u(pe/sxeqon, Aeol. inf. u)poske/qhn 12(2).526 40 (Eresus, iv B. C.):—hold under, put a mare under or to a horse, u(posxw\n qh/leas i(/ppous Il. 5.269 . of holding out the hand to receive something, u(pe/sxeqe xei=ra 7.188 ; protei/nein kai\ u(. [th\n xei=ra], to receive bribes, D. 19.255 ; u(. xrusi/w| th\n xei=ra Men. 309 : prov. of a greedy person, u(. th\n xei=ra a)poqnh/skwn Diogenian. 3.12 . r(hma/twn u(. ou)=as lend an attentive ear, Simon. 37.14 ; su\ de\ mei/lixon ou)=as u(po/sxes Procl. 7.52 ; u(. ta\ w)=ta/ tini Aristid. 2.230 J. , etc. hold a cup under another vessel, while something is poured into it, Hdt. 2.151 , Ar. 1063 , 431 , cf. 909 : also intr., u(. krounoi=s stand under shower baths, Antyll. ap. Orib. 10.3.10 . put under, like wax under a seal, ti tai=s ai)sqh/sesi Pl. 191d . u(. masto/n, of mother or nurse giving suck, E. 1372 ; nhpi/ois qhlh\n u(. Plu. 21 . supply, afford, furnish, nefe/lhn A. 199.7 (u(pers xw/n Casaubon); plou=tos u(. me/rimnan Pi. 2.54 ; pa/nta Ar. 841 ; u(. to\ au)to\ toi=s e)nanti/ois (sc. fear) Th. 7.21 ; u(. e(auto/n submit oneself to another, so as to be at his disposal or follow his advice, X. 7.5.44 , v.l. in Pl. 399b : also c. inf., u(po/sxes *swkra/tei e)cele/gcai allow Socrates to examine you, Id. 497b . uphold, support, tou\s w)/mous Hdt. 4.72 . undergo, suffer, th/nd' a)/thn S. 1274 (anap.); zhmi/an E. 1308 ; kako/n Ar. 196 ; timwri/an tino/s for a thing, Th. 6.81 , Aeschin. 3.221 , Lycurg. 91 , cf. Pl. 716b ; puro\s ai)wni/ou di/khn 7 ; ko/lasin Plu. 2.198d , etc.; also tou/twn ta\s ai)ti/as to be subject to accusation for . . , Antipho 5.67 ; tou/twn . . ou)k a)\n dikai/ws th\n ai)ti/an u(pe/xoimi Pl. 33b ; yo/gon a)mousi/as u(. Id. 403c . in law-phrases, u(. di/kas [tino/s] to have to give an account of a thing, or suffer a penalty, Hdt. 2.118 ; di/khn u(po/sxes ai(/matos . . *eu)meni/si E. 1649 ; u(. fo/nou di/kas Pl. 872c (poet. also fo/non mhtro\s u(fe/cw in the same sense, E. 1318 (anap.)); di/khn u(. tw=n pepragme/nwn D. 19.95 ; u(fe/cein th\n di/khn S. 552 ; u(fe/cw toi=s kaki/osin di/khn E. 1253 ; u(. th=| po/lei di/khn Pl. 99a ; toia/nde di/khn u(fe/cein undergo such a trial, Th. 3.53 , cf. 12(2) l.c.; toi=s xrh/masi ta\s si/kas u(. to have to pay the penalty with one's property, Isoc. 20.17 ; u(. di/kas, e)a\n . . D. 23.77 ; u(. kri/sin peri\ w(=n a)/n tis e)gkalh=| Id. 21.125 :— u(. kai\ lamba/nein to\ di/kaion e)pi\ tw=n xrhmatistw=n, i.e. to have the right of suing or being sued, 5.213 , al. (ii B. C.); lamba/nw e)gw\ kai\ u(pe/xw to\ di/kaion u(pe\r tou= *poluklei/tou 8.6 (iii B.C.); e)panagka/sai au)to\n to\ di/kaion h(mi=n u(posxei=n ib. 59.11 (iii B. C.). e)moi\ lo/gon u(posxe/tw let him render account to me, Pl. 338d ; ou)deni\ qe/lwn u(pe/xein lo/gon X. 4.4.9 ; u(. th=| po/lei peri\ tou= bi/ou lo/gon And. 4.37 ; u(. eu)qu/nas [a)rxh=s] Lys . . 24.26 , cf. 9.11 , 30.3 . sustain, maintain, lo/gon an argument, Arist. 1354a5 , 1011a22 , al.; u(po/qesin Id. 158a31 ; qe/sin kai\ o(rismo/n ib. 160b14 . (For the Med. , v. u(pisxne/omai. ) u(pe/wros, perh. f.l. for *u(pew=|os ( = u(phoi=os ) in u(ph/bolos, on, v. u(pw/bolos. u(phe/rios, on, exposed to the air, dro/moi, opp. e)n tw=| i(mati/w|, Hp. 2.63 (v. Loeb ed.). misty, A.R. 4.1577 . u(phqe/w, sift, Hsch. s.v. u(posaki/zein. u(ph/koon, to/, horned cummin, Hypecoum procumbens, Dsc. 4.67 , Plin. 27.93 . u(ph/koos, on, (a)koh/) hearkening, a)mfote/roisi perh. answering with both gifts, 9.46 (Antip. Thess.); a hearer, scholar, Poll. 4.44 , Iamb. 26.121 . obeying, subject, c. gen., *pe/rsas *mh/dwn u(phko/ous e)poi/hse Hdt. 1.102 , cf. 4.167 , 7.111 , 149 , A. 234 , 242 (both troch.), Th. 4.78 , 6.20 , etc.; u(. tw=n no/mwn Arist. 1102a10 . c. dat., E. 287 , X. 2.4.22 ; a(/panta tw=| ploutei=n u(ph/koa Ar. 146 ; glw=tta u(. tw=| logismw=| Plu. 2.90b ; also nausi\ kai\ ou) fo/rw| u(. liable to furnish . . (cf. u(potelh/s), Th. 7.57 ; trofh\ u(. th=| pe/yei easy of digestion, Plu. 2.661b ; u(/lh u(. phlegm easily brought up, Steph. 1.181 D. abs. as Subst., u(ph/kooi, oi(, subjects, X. 4.1.36 , etc.; h( u(. (sc. xw/ra) D.C. 36.53 ; to\ u(. = oi( u(., to\ u(. tw=n cumma/xwn Th. 6.69 , cf. D.C. 37.25 , etc.; the subject allies of Athens were called u(ph/kooi, opp. au)to/nomoi, Th. 7.57 , cf. 6.22 , 8.2 . u(ph/la^tos, on, (e)lau/nw) carrying off downwards, fa/rmaka u(. purging medicines, Hp. 23 , 4.56 , Gal. 6.152 , 244 . u(phli^fh/s, e/s, (u(palei/fw) pitched, caulked, of a ship, 61.6 . u(phma/tios [a^], a, on, (h)=mar) towards day, in early morning, like u(phw=|os , Opp. 4.640 . u(phmu/w, v. u(pemnh/muke. u(phne/m-ios, on, (a)/nemos) lifted or wafted by the wind, u(pa_ne/mioi fore/ontai Theoc. 5.115 ; u(. tanu/oito, of the Sun, Arat. 839 . swift as the wind, Plu. 12 . full of wind, u(. w)|a\ wind-eggs, which produce no chickens, Ar. 186 , Pl.Com. 19 (a)nemiai=on w)|o/n was considered better Att. , Moer. p.73 P.); of eggs laid by hens without impregnation, Arist. 559b24 ; so kuh/mata u(. Id. 749b1 ; in Ar. 695 (anap.), u(. w)|o/n is the egg produced by Night alone, without impregnation; and Luc. 6 calls Hephaestus the u(. pai=s of Hera; loxei=ai kai\ w)di=nes Plu. 2.38e (s. v.l.): hence metaph., empty, idle, o)/neiroi ib. 735e , cf. Luc. 4 ; plou=tos Id. 12 . u(ph/nem-os, on, (a)/nemos) sheltered from the wind, S. 411 ; a)kth/ Theoc. 22.32 ; limh/n Poll. 1.100 ; [to/poi] Thphr. 3.6.9 ; opp. prosh/nemos, e)k tou= u(phne/mou on the lee-side, X. 18.7 ; u(phne/mous poiei=sqai ta\s neotteu/seis to make the nests in sheltered places, Arist. 559a3 ; e)n u(phne/mois (sc. to/pois) ib. 568b26 : metaph., gentle, au)/ra E. 44 (lyr.). swift as the wind, APl. 4.54 ; epith. of Mars, 2.81 . = foreg. 11.2 , e)piqumi/ai, do/cai, D.Chr. 20.24 codd., Alciphr. 2.2 . u(ph/n-h, h(, prop. hair on the upper lip (which is the first to grow, cf. sq.), moustache, distd. from pw/gwn, Eub. 100 , cf. Phot. , Suid. : generally, beard, A. 27 ; th\n u(. a)/kouron tre/fwn Ar. 476 (lyr.); molu/nwn th\n u(. Id. 1286 (troch.); e(/lkontes u(ph/nas letting the beard grow long, trailing beards, Id. 1072 ; a)/nac u(ph/nhs, of one with a huge beard, Pl.Com. 122 . in Arist. 518b18 , it seems to mean the upper lip, kai\ th\n u(. kai\ to\ ge/neion dasu\ e)/xein, cf. Theoc. 20.22 . u(phn-h/ths, ou, o(, one that is just getting a beard (cf. foreg.), prw=ton u(. a youth with his first beard, Il. 24.348 , Od. 10.279 , cf. Pl. 309b (quoting Homer), Him. 13.24 , al.; *(ermh=s u(., opp. *zeu\s geneih/ths, Luc. 11 : generally, bearded, tra/gos 6.32 ( Agath. ). u(phno/bi^os, on, living by his beard, i.e. by bullying, Pl.Com. 124 . u(phoi=os, h, on, (h)w/s) Ep. Adj. towards dawn, early, Il. 18.277 = 303 , Od. 4.656 ; sti/bh u(phoi/h early rime, morning frost, 17.25 : cf. u(phw=|os. u(ph/ratos: logoma/xos, u(pe/rlampros, Hsch. u(phr-e/a and u(phr-i/a, h(, = e)ph/reia , 189.3 (iii A. D.), 908.10 (ii A. D.). u(phr-ea/zw, = e)phrea/zw , 4.350.3 (iii B. C.), 189.14 (iii A. D.). u(phre/ma^, Adv. softly, gently, D.P. 1122 (nisi leg. u(p' h)re/ma porfure/ousan, i.e. u(poporfure/ousan). u(phres-i/a, h(, (e)re/ths) body of rowers, ship's crew, oi(/ te nau=tai kai\ oi( e)piba/tai kai\ h( u(. D. 50.30 , cf. 10 , 25 ,al.; u(. krati/sthn e)misqwsa/mhn ib. 7 ; ei)=xon kubernh/thn *fanti/an . . , pareskeuasa/mhn de\ kai\ to\ plh/rwma pro\s e)kei=non kai\ th\n a)/llhn u(. a)ko/louqon Lys. 21.10 ; kubernh/tas e)/xomen poli/tas kai\ th\n a)/llhn u(. plei/ous kai\ a)mei/nous h)\ a(/pasa h( a)/llh *(ella/s Th. 1.143 ; th=s a)/llhs u(. 12.98.22 ; xrei/a ploi/wn e)sti\ kai\ th=s kata\ qa/lattan u(. Plb. 5.109.1 : pl., crews, Th. 6.31 , 8.1 , Isoc. 4.142 ; pl. of naval equipment, [ nau=s] eu)= tai=s u(. e)chrtume/nh Plb. 1.25.3 ; h( qri\c [tw=n ai)gw=n] a)nagkai/a . . ei)s nautika\s u(phresi/as 18.9.3 . generally, service, doulei/a kai\ u(. Ar. 602 (anap.); i)atrikh\ u(. Pl. 961e ; ai( swmatikai\ u(. Arist. 1259b26 ; mo/ria ta\ pro\s tau/thn th\n u(. (sc. poreu/esqai) Id. 468a19 ; ai( u(. ai( e)/cwqen kinhtikai/ Id. 684b33 ; te/xnai kai\ gohtei=ai kai\ o(/lws u(. tine/s all kinds of service, D. 52 (s. v.l., deceptions seems to be the sense); pa=san leitourgi/an kai\ u(. e)ktelei=n 2786 (Aphrodisias); pare/xein ti ei)s u(. tini/ Pl. 717c ; h( e)mh\ tw=| qew=| u(. Id. 30a ; ti/s au(/th h( u(. e)sti\ toi=s qeoi=s; Id. 14d ; ta\s e)kei/nwn u(. ei)s au(to/n Id. 729d , cf. Arist. 1158a17 ; a)/llas u(. u(posta/nta th=| po/lei 4.609 (Argos), cf. 12(5).946.23 (Tenos, i/ii A. D.), 2767 (Aphrodisias), etc. in concrete sense, in pl., the class of servants or attendants, Pl. 956e , 350a , cf. 5(1).1390.98 (Andania, i B. C.): also in sg., retinue, LXX 1.3 , 139.8 (Philae, ii B. C.); of shop-assistants, Sardis 7(1).168 (iv A. D.). u(. soi pantelh\s . . kerami/wn 'a dinner-service', Axionic. 7 . u(phre/s-ion, to/, cushion on a rower's bench, Th. 2.93 , Isoc. 8.48 , 54.44 (iii B. C.); ei)s u(. kai\ kw/phn, i.e. to rowers' service, Plu. 4 . riding-pad or saddle-cloth, D.S. 20.4 . rowers' pay, AB 312 , Phot. = u(phretiko\n ploi=on , Eratosth. ap. Str. 2.1.23 . u(phret-ei/a, h(, = u(phresi/a 11.1 , maka/rwn 2.263 . u(phret-eu/w, = sq., 5(1).1360 (Messenia), 4.1046 (Cos). u(phret-e/w, fut. -h/sw Alex. (v. infr.), etc.: plpf. u(phreth/kein X. 3.3.9 :—prop. do service on board ship, as a rower (cf. u(phre/ths, u(phresi/a), 524.33 , 47 (Praesus, iii B. C.):— Pass. , ploi=on u(po\ du/o a)nqrw/pwn u(phretei=sqai duna/menon D.S. 2.55 . to be a servant, do service, S. 996 , 990 ; opp. a)/rxw, Ar. 518 (troch.); tou\s dia\ fo/bon u(. X. 1.38 . c. dat., minister to, serve, tw=| paro/nti dai/moni S. 1306 , cf. E. 1708 , Th. 4.108 , etc.; u(. tw=| xrhsthri/w| submit to its ruling, Hdt. 8.41 , cf. Pl. 914a ; e)/rgois a)nosi/ois u(. S. 283 ; [no/mw|, lo/gw|], Lys. 2.19 ; u(. toi=s tro/pois humour his ways, Ar. 1432 ; tw=|d' u(. lo/gw| second, support it, E. 588 ; w)\n a)/nqrwpos a)nqrw/pou tu/xais u(phreth/sw Alex. 150 . u(. tini\ ei)/s or pro/s ti, Hdt. 1.109 , X. 8.7 , etc.; also u(. tini/ ti serve one in a thing, oi(=s su\ tau=q' u(phretei=s S. 1024 , cf. Ar. 979 , Pl. 196c , X. 5.1.20 , D. 18.138 , 59.35 . in financial sense, to\n de\ tami/an ei)s to\ a)na/lwma u(phreth=sai 1.351.30 (Samos, iv B. C.), cf. 363.43 (ibid., iii B. C.), 3 (iv B. C.), 18 (iii B. C.), al. at Athens, serve as u(phre/ths of the Council, D. 19.70 . in the Mithraic cult, to be a u(phre/ths or servitor, Rev.Hist.Rel. 109.63 (Rome). render military service, 180.14 , 613.23 (both ii A. D.). abs., serve, be subordinate, opp. prosta/ttw, Arist. 129a13 ; h( u(phretou=sa e)pisth/mh Id. 982b5 : c. neut. pl. of Adj., etc., ta\ loi/f' u(. help in what remains to be done, S. 15 ; u(. ta\ peri\ to\n po/lemon Pl. 467a ; and with cogn. acc., u(. ta\s diakonika\s pra/ceis Arist. 1277a36 :— Pass. , to be done as service, ta\ a)p' h(me/wn e)s u(me/as u(phrete/etai Hdt. 4.139 ; xrh\ sh\ to/ ge e)mo\n u(phrete/esqai that my service should be rendered, Id. 1.108 ; h)\n ta\ par' u(mw=n u(phreth=tai Isoc. 3.63 ; to\ pra=gma to\ u(phrethqe/n Arist. 1243a16 , cf. X. 5.2.34 .—The Med. occurs in late texts, as Hld. 7.19 , al., and Alciphr. 1.11 , dub. in 1.327.19 (Callatis, i A. D.); to\ -ou/menon the retinue, Memn. 2.4 ; fut. -h/somai 58.24 (iii A. D.); but in S. 1306 , u(phretoi/hn was rightly restored by Musgrave and Elmsl. for -oi/mhn. u(phre/t-hma, atos, to/, service rendered, Antipho 1.15 , Pl. 1.106b , Chaerem. ap. Porph. 4.8 ; podw=n u(. feet that serve one, S. 1358 . u(phre/t-hs, ou, o(, (e)re/ths) Dor. u(phre/tas 42(1).122.40 , 112 (Epid., iv B. C.), 1000.31 (Cos, i B. C.):— rower, toi\ u(. ta=n makra=n naw=n l. c. (dub. sens.). underling, servant, attendant, Hdt. 3.63 , 5.111 ; dou=loi kai\ pa/ntes u(. Pl. 289c ; u(. [th=s po/lews], opp. a)/rxwn, Id. 552b ; h( po/lis ei)s u(phre/tou sxh=ma . . proelh/luqen D. 23.210 ; tw=n i)atrw=n, tw=n dikastw=n u(., Pl. 720a , 873b ; used in Trag. and Att. to express all kinds of subordinate relations, as Hermes is u(. qew=n, A. 954 , cf. 983 ; the Delphians are *foi/bou u(phre/tai, S. 712 ; Neoptolemus is u(. to Odysseus, Id. 53 ; the au)lo/s is u(. to the Chorus, Pratin.Lyr. 1.7 : sts. c. dat., tw=| qew=| u(. Pl. 773e ; toi=s no/mois ib. 715c , Arist. 1287a21 ; also oi( peri\ tura/nnous kai\ po/leis u(. E. 426 ; opp. oi)ke/ths, X. 2.10.3 : c. gen. objecti, u(. panto\s e)/rgou a helper in every work, Id. 1.9.18 . at Athens, the servant who attended each man-at-arms (o(pli/ths) to carry his baggage, rations, and shield, Th. 3.17 ; sts. light-armed as slingers or bowmen, Ar. 1186 . o( tw=n e(/ndeka u(. the assistant of the Eleven, employed in executions of state-criminals, Pl. 116b , cf. X. 2.3.54 , 2.4.8 . a petty officer of the Council, 12.879 (pl.), 3.63 (iv B. C.). pl., staff-officers in immediate attendance on the general, aides-de-camp, adjutants, X. 2.4.4 , 6.2.13 , etc.: sg., D. 50.31 ; also, officer attached to ta/cis, su/ntagma, or e(katontarxi/a, Ascl. 2.9 , 6.3 , Ael. 9.4 , 16.2 , Arr. 10.4 , 14.4 . servitor in the cult of Mithras, 109.64 (Rome). u(phret-hsi/a, h(, = sq., u(phre/t-hsis, ews, h(, service, ta\ ei)s -h/seis sw/matos Arist. 1384a18 . u(phret-hte/on, one must serve, fi/lw| Id. 1164b25 . u(phret-iko/s, h/, o/n, menial, e)n u(. moi/ra| tini/ Pl. 290c ; o(/pla u(. the arms of the hired soldiery, X. 2.1.18 . of or for service, doing service, to\ me\n -w/taton . . tw=| sw/mati, to\ de\ a)rxikw/taton Pl. 942e ; e)pime/leiai u(. of public servants, Arist. 1299a24 ; h( qeoi=s u(. (sc. te/xnh) Pl. 13e ; h( i)atroi=s u(. ei)s ti/nos e)/rgou a)pergasi/an tugxa/nei ou)=sa u(.; ib.d; serviceable, toi=s th=s yuxh=s e)/rgois -w/taton . . to\ qermo/n e)stin Arist. 52b10 . opp. a)rxiko/s, subordinate, Id. 1260a23 , cf. 1256a5 ; a)gaqa/, opp. prohgou/mena, Arr. 2.8.6 , cf. Iamb. 1.5 . u(. ke/lhs a cock-boat, attending on a larger vessel, X. 1.6.36 ; -ko/n, to/ (sc. ploi=on), dispatch-boat, tender, D. 50.46 , Decr. ap. eund. 18.106 ; in full, u(. [ploi=on] restd. in 1053.12 (Samothrace, i B. C.); u(. nh=es D.S. 13.14 ; o( e)pi\ tw=n u(. Aeschin. 2.73 . u(ph/ret-is, idos, fem. of u(phre/ths 11 , E. 322 (troch.), Pl. 305c , Sor. 1.73 , al., Sch. Ar. 206 : metaph., duna/meis qre/yews -e/tides Gal. 8.367 , cf. 3.9 . u(ph/tion, to/, subula, Gloss. (cf. o)/peas). u(ph/trion, to/, the part of the body below the h)=tron, paunch, qu/nnwn Theopomp.Com. 51 . u(phxe/w, sound in answer, echo, respond, u(po\ d' h)/xeen ou)/rea makra/ Hes. 835 ; e)/rrhce d' au)dh/n, w(/sq' u(phxh=sai xqo/na E. 710 ; w(/ste th\n kw/mhn u(phxei=n so that the village rang again, Pherecr. 10 (troch.); qerino\n u(phxei= tw=| tw=n tetti/gwn xorw=| echoes summer-like with the cicada-choir, Pl. 230c ; of musical strings, Arist. 921b15 : metaph., with neut. Adj., a)/llo u(. Luc. 1.4 ; saqro\n kai\ a)genne/s Plu. 2.64e . prompt, suggest, esp. of an inner voice, Ph. 1.599 , 645 , 659 , 692 , 2.12 ; kaqa/per u(pobole/ws e)/ndoqen u(phxou=ntos ib. 416 . u(phw=|os, h, on , (h)w/s) = u(phoi=os , A.R. 4.841 , Q.S. 4.111 , etc. u(pi/hmi, u(ph/sw, Ion. for u(f- (q.v.). u(pi/llw, v. u(pei/llw, u(peile/omai. u)/pisqa, Aeol. for o)/pisqe, A.D. 193.13 . u)pi/ssw, v. o)pi/sw. u(pi/sthmi, Ion. for u(fi/sthmi. u(pisxne/omai, Ion. and Ep. u(pi/sxomai Od. 8.347 , Hdt. 5.30 , al., also A. 804 , Ar. 615 , 22.1126.11 (Delph. Amphict.), 323 14 (Delph., iv B. C.); impf. u(pi/sxeto Il. 23.195 , u(pi/sxeo 20.84 , u(pi/sxonto Hdt. 7.168 ; but Hdt. also has u(pisxne/eto 9.109 ( v.l. for -e/etai ); u(pisxneu/menos 2.152 ; u(pisxnou=mai S. 2 ; imper. u(pisxnou= Ar. 750 (anap.): fut. u(posxh/somai D. 19.324 : aor. u(pesxo/mhn Il. 9.263 , etc.: pf. u(pe/sxhmai Th. 8.48 , X. 3.1 , D. 7.33 , etc.: plpt. u(pe/sxhto Id. 19.121 :— Act. u(pisxne/w Aesop. 205 .— collat. form of u(pe/xomai, which supplies several of its tenses, and even in pres. is used = u(pisxne/omai , App. 16 , 20 , 36.10 , 96.9 , 5.10 (all ii A. D.), etc. (u(pi/sxomai was replaced by u(pisxne/omai under the influence of the opposite a)rne/omai):—take upon oneself, i. e. undertake to do, dei/dw mh\ ou)/ ti/s toi u(po/s xhtai to/de e)/rgon Il. 10.39 ; trofai=si basilikai=si kai\ paideu/masin a(/panq' u(pisxnei=q' w(s a)po\ spla/gxnwn e(w=n Ezek. 38 (s.v.l.): more freq., promise, u(posxe/sqai d' e(kato/mbas Il. 6.115 , cf. 23.195 ; o(/ssa toi . . u(pe/sxeto dw=ra 9.263 ; boule/wn, a(/s te/ moi au)to\s u(. 12.236 , cf. 20.84 ; u(. dapa/nhn th=| stratih=| Hdt. 5.30 ; [ po/lesin] o)ligarxi/an Th. 8.48 , etc.: with a thing as subject, th=s tw=n o)do/ntwn a)nafuh/sews u(pisxnoume/nhs th\n tw=n steremniwte/rwn diai/resin kai\ lei/wsin Sor. 1.116 ; ta\ stu/fein u(pisxnou/mena ib. 120 . c. inf. fut., u(po/ t' e)/sxeto—kai\ kate/neuse—dwse/menai Il. 13.368 , cf. Od. 4.6 ; u(.—kai\ kate/neusen—*)/ilion e)kpe/rsant' . . a)pone/esqai (for this Verb has a fut. sense) Il. 2.112 , 9.19 ; u(. *(ele/nhn . . dwse/men *)atrei/+dh|sin a)/gein 22.114 ; u(. duokai/deka bou=s . . i(ereuse/men 6.93 ; so in Trag. and Att. , S. 615 , E. 930 , Pl. 235d , etc.; also u(. h)= mh\n . . , c. inf. fut., X. 6.2.3 : c. acc. et inf. fut., e)gw\ de/ toi au)to\n u(pi/sxomai . . tei/sein Od. 8.347 , cf. A. 804 . c. inf. aor., only f.l., as in X. 1.2.2 , 2.3.19 (where the variants pau/sesqai, bouleu/sesqai are now accepted), while in 2.2.12 , 6.1.21 , 7.2.24 he uses inf. fut.; in D. 42.17 , for a)pofai/nein Cobet restores a)pofanei=n. freq. with a neut. Adj., mega/la u(. Hdt. 2.152 , al.: without acc., u(pi/sxetai a)ndri\ e(ka/stw| she makes promises to each man, Od. 2.91 ; u(pisxne/etai kai\ w)/mose Hdt. 9.109 , cf. 5.51 ; h)rw/ta au)th\n ei) e)qelh/sei diakonh=sai/ oi(, kai\ h(\ u(pe/sxeto ta/xista Antipho 1.16 ; u(posxo/menos . . , a(\ u(pede/zato ou)k e)pete/lei Th. 2.95 . c. inf. pres., profess that one is, profess to be, u(. oi(=o/s te ei)=nai Hdt. 7.104 ; ou)dei\s u(pe/sxeto ei)de/nai Id. 2.28 , cf. Pl. 234b , 178e ; also, profess to do a thing, u(. poiei=n a)/ndras a)gaqou\s poli/tas Id. 319a , cf. 232d ; qeou\s u(. pei/qein Id. 909b ; u(. sustrateu/esqai X. 7.7.31 (-sesqai Cobet); with w(s, u(. w(s . . e)pi/stadai Pl. 541e . consent, ou)x u(pe/sxeto labei=n timh\n (price) a)ll' e)xari/sato 7457.8 (ii B. C.). u(/pisxnos, on, somewhat thin, floio/s Dsc. 3.128 . u(pi/xnios, on, under the foot, e(/lkos Q.S. 9.383 . u(pn-a^le/os, a, on , (u(/pnos) = u(pnhro/s , Nic. 162 , 85 , Aret. 2.13 ; seen in sleep, o)/neiroi 5.242 ( Maced. ); te/ras u(pna[le/on] is prob. in Pi. 8.34 . Act. , sending to sleep, ko/pos 5.46 ( Rufin. ). u(pn-a^pa/ths [pa^], ou, o(, cheating of sleep, ib. 164 ( Mel. ), 196 (Id.). u(pn-hlo/s, h/, o/n, drowsy, Nic. 189 , Gal. 1.329 , D.L. 6.77 , Jul. 2.87a , Lib. 15.68 . like sleep, u(. o( qa/natos e)ntre/xei Philostr. 2.6 : metaph., indolent, Aristid. 1.424 J. soporific, Philostr. 8.7.7 . u(pn-hro/s, a/, o/n, = foreg. 1 : to\ u(. drowsiness, Hp. Aër. 24 . u(pn-i/dios, a, on, = foreg., 7.198 ( Leon. ), dub. cj. for u(mnidi/w|. u(pn-i/zw, put to sleep, Phryn. p.119B. u(pn-iko/s, h/, o/n, of or for sleep, producing sleep, Hp. 1 , Aret. 1.10 : u(pniko/n, to/, name of a plant, Zopyr. ap. Orib. 14.50.2 :—-u(pniako/s, in Hsch. s.v. mustiko/s. u(pno-do/ths, ou, o(, giver of sleep, o)tobei= do/nac . . u(pnodo/tan no/mon A. 575 (lyr.):—fem. u(pno-do/teira, she that gives sleep, E. 175 (lyr.); Ion. -dotei/rh 312.1 (Smyrna):—a form u(pnodw=tis, idos , h( [with u^], occurs in Orph. 57.8 . u(pno-ma^xe/w, fight with sleep, withstand sleep, X. 2.4.26 , D.C. 72.8 ; rejected by Moer. p.376P. and Thom.Mag. p.365R. u(/pnon, to/, a kind of lichen, Aët. 1.75 , and cited by Cornarius Comm.ad Gal.Pharm.sec.locos, Basil. 1537 , p.290 , from Aët. 12.44 ( = 55 Kostomiris), 13.117 , 118 . u(pno-poie/w, cause or bring sleep, Sever. ap. Aët. 7.96 , Alex. Trall. 1.11 . u(pno-poio/s, o/n, causing sleep, Dsc. 1.1 , al., Gal. 1.585 , 19.382 , Ael. 6.14 , 8.3 . u(/pnos, o(, sleep, slumber, Od. 11.245 , al. (v. infr.); of the sleep of death, koimh/sato xa/lkeon u(/. Il. 11.241 ; *ka/lxanq' u(/. qana/toio ka/luyen Hes. 160 codd. Str. ; u(/pnw| kai\ kama/tw| a)rhme/nos Od. 6.2 , cf. 12.281 ; ta/phtes malakw/teroi u(/pnw Theoc. 15.125 , cf. 5.51 .— Special phrases: of going to sleep, min e)ph/luqe . . u(/. Od. 4.793 ; e)pi\ . . u(/. o)/rousen Il. 23.232 ; i(ka/nei 1.610 ; e)/xei 10.4 , etc.; to\n u(/. e)/marpte 23.62 , al.; h(/|rei 24.4 , al.; lamba/nei S. 767 ; opp. u(/pnos a)nh=ke/ tina Il. 2.71 , Od. 19.551 , Pl. 310d : of persons, u(/pnon a)wtei=n Il. 10.159 , etc.; u(/pnou dw=ron e(/lonto Od. 16.481 , etc.; labei=n Pl. 223b ; koima=sqai X. 6.7 ; h(du\n u(/pnon kaqeu/dein Men. 1.5 ; u(/pnou tuxei=n Ar. 713 ; mikro\n u(/pnou laxw/n X. 3.1.11 ; u(/pnou laxei=n me/ros Cratin. 218 ; e)n u(/pnw| or u(/pnw| pesei=n to fall a-sleep, Pi. 4(3).23(41) , A. 68 ; ei)s u(/pnon pesei=n S. 826 ; ou)x u(/pnw| g' e)ndo/nta (so Badham for eu(/donta/) m' e)cegei/rete Id. 65 ; also u(/pnw| dedmhme/nos, damei/s, Il. 10.2 , 14.353 , etc.; nikw/menos, krathqei=s', A. 290 , 148 (lyr.); ka/toxos S. 978 (lyr.); skeda/sai . . a)po\ blefa/rwn u(/pnon ib. 991 (lyr.). of waking from sleep, e)gei=rai/ tina e)c u(/pnou Od. 15.44 , etc.: of the sleeper, a)no/rouse, e)/greto, e)c u(/. Il. 10.162 , 2.41 ; e)c u(/. sth=nai S. 277 ; a)polakti/sas' u(/pnon A. 141 ; a)posei/sasqai Luc. 6 . with Preps., when the pl. also is not uncommon, e)n u(/pnw| in sleep, in a dream, E. 44 , Pl. 476c ; e)n toi=s u(/. ib. 572b , 266b , Isoc. 9.21 , 34.5 (iii B.C.); kaq' u(/pnon o)/nta S. 970 (lyr.), cf. Pl. 800a ; kaq' u(/pnon, kata\ tou\s u(/pnous, Plu. 2.717e , 555b , 50 ; peri\ prw=ton u(/. about one's first sleep, Ar. 31 , Th. 2.2 ; peri\ prw/tous u(/. Eub. 13 ; a)po\ prw/tou u(/. Th. 7.43 ; dia\ me/swn tw=n u(/. Plu. 28 ; e)k tw=n u(/. e)gei/resqai Pl. 330e : pl., dreams, u(/. a)ge/nhtoi Phld. 1.22 . Sleep, as a god, twinbrother of Death, Il. 14.231 , 16.672 , 682 ; acc. to Hes. 212 , son of Night without father. [u^ by nature, A. 3 , 14 , 912 , etc.; u_ by position in Ep. , etc.] (Cf. Skt. svápati 'sleep', Subst. svápnas 'sleep, dream'; Lat. somnus, sopor, etc.) *(upnotra/pezos [a^], o(, Table-sleeper, name of a parasite, Alciphr. 3.60 . u(pno-fa^nh/s, e/s, appearing in sleep, Man. 4.364 . u(pno-fo/bhs, ou, o(, driving away sleep, of Dionysus, 9.524.21 . u(pno-fo/ros, on, bringing sleep, Plu. 2.657d , Lycusap. Orib. 9.46.2 . u(pn-o/w, fut. -w/sw 18.14.3 : aor. u(/pnwsa Hp. 3.1 .g/, Plb. 3.81.5 , LXX 46.20 , J. 1.12.1 , Plu. 76 , etc.: pf. u(/pnwka Id. 2.236b , (kaq-) J. 5.9.3 :— Med. , fut. u(pnw/somai ibid.:— Pass. , pf. part. u(pnwme/nos Hdt. 1.11 , 3.69 : aor. u(pnw/qhn Plu. 2.313a :—put to sleep, only in Dsc. 4.63 :— Pass. , fall asleep, sleep, Hdt. ll.cc.:—so in Med. , J.l.c. intr., like Pass. , Hp. 3.1 .g/, 7.11 (u(pnw/ssousa Littré, with cod. C), Arist. 454a2 , 10 , J. 1.12.1 ; Lacon. inf. u(pnw=n, for -ou=n, Ar. 143 . die, LXX l.c. (Cf. u(pnw/w.) u(pn-w/dhs, es, drowsy, E. 1049 (lyr.), Arist. 808a28 , cf. 909b37 ( Comp. ); e(/cis Pl. 404a . asleep, u(. ei)=den o)/nar 774.1 (Priene, iv/iii B.C.). inducing sleep, Thphr. 9.11.5 . u(pn-wdi/a, h(, sleepiness, drowsiness, Iamb. 21 . ke/ p.110P. u(pn-w/ssw, Att. u(/pn-ttw, to be sleepy or drowsy, a)/gan u(pnw/sseis A. 121 , cf. 124 , Hp. 7.11 (v. u(pno/w 11 ), Pl. 534c , Arist. 653a14 , Gal. 4.436 , 439 : simply, sleep, E. 173 (lyr.), 454 (where Herm. u(pnw/ssh| for -w/sh|): metaph., fo/bw| d' ou)x u(pnw/ssei ke/ar my heart knows not sleep, A. 288 (lyr.). u(pn-wtiko/s, h/, o/n, inclined to sleep, sleepy, drowsy, Arist. 457a26 ; meta\ ta\ siti/a -w/tatoi Id. 874b17 , cf. 876a20 ( Comp. ). Adv. -kw=s Gal. 19.149 . Act. , putting to sleep, narcotic, mhkw/nion Hp. 2.201 ; qri/dac Diph.Siph. ap. Ath. 2.69f ; fa/rmaka Plu. 2.652c ; po/thma 1088.66 (i A.D.): as Subst., -ko\n pi/nein a narcotic, Plu. 34 ; pl., Arist. 456b29 , Porph. 1.27 . u(pn-w/w, Ep. Verb, perh. to be drowsy, tired, tou\s d' au)=te kai\ u(pnw/ontas e)gei/rei Il. 24.344 , Od. 5.48 , 24.4 ; o(/te . . e)pi\ koi=ton e)k nomou= u(pnw/ousa ki/h| Nic. 127 ; but elsewh., sleep, th\n ei)/sidon u(pnw/ousa Mosch. 2.24 ; e)/nnuxon u(pnw/onti Maiist. 22 ; u(pnw/ontes r(e/gkousin Nic. 433 ; o)fqalmoi=sin a)moibado\n u(pnw/eske, of Argus, Q.S. 10.191 : metaph. of the stars, Coluth. 349 (s. v.l.). u(po/ [u^], Prep. with gen., dat., and acc.: Aeol. u)pa/ Alc. 39 ; Boeot. u(pa/ *)arx.*delt. 14 Pl. ii 19 (Thespiae, iii B.C.); Ion. hupu/ only in 14.871 (Cumae, v B.C.); Arc. o(pu/ 664.15 , 21 (Orchom. Arc. , iv B.C.); in Ep. u(pai/ (also B. 12.139 ): this is found in Hom. only six times as a well-attested reading ( u(. po/da Il. 2.824 , u(. de/ 3.217 , 11.417 , 12.149 , u(. dei/ous 10.376 , 15.4 ); elsewh. (before l n r v) it is weakly attested as v. l. for u(po\ (^ _), e.g. possi\ d' u(po\ ( v.l. u(pai\ ) liparoi=si Il. 2.44 , al.; but u(pai\ nefe/wn is given by most codd. in Il. 15.625 , 16.375 (v. Allen ed. maj.), and u(pai\ nefe/essi Anon. ap. Plu. 2.38e ; also in compds., u(paidei/doika 165 , u(paifoini/ssw (q. v.); it is not freq. in Trag. Poets, A. 892 , 944 , 1164 (lyr.), 417 , S. 711 , 1418 (lyr.), in 692 ii5 (lyr.), E. 1188 (lyr.), Ar. 970 (paratrag.). (With u(po/ (u(/po) cf. Skt. úpa 'towards, near to, etc.', Goth. uf 'under'.) WITH GENITIVE, of Place, with Verbs of motion, from under, au)=tis a)nasth/sontai u(. zo/fou they will rise again from under the gloom, Il. 21.56 ; u(. xqono\s h(=ke fo/wsde Hes. 669 ; r(e/ei krh/nh u(. spei/ous Od. 9.141 , cf. Pl. 230b ; o)/sse deino\n u(. blefa/rwn e)cefa/anqen Il. 19.17 ; e)sido/ntes u(pai\ xeimw=nos ai)/glan from under the storm-cloud, B. 12.139 ; esp. of rescuing from under another's power, after the Verbs e)ru/esqai, a(rpa/zein, r(u/esqai, e)ru/ein, Il. 9.248 , 13.198 , 17.224 , 235 ; h)/gagen u(me/tero/nd' a)ndroktasi/hs u(/. lugrh=s from the consequences of, 23.86 ; also i(/ppous me\n lu=san u(. zugou= from under the yoke, 8.543 , Od. 4.39 ; u(p' a)rneiou= luo/mhn I loosed myself from under the ram, 9.463 ; spla/gxnwn u(/po mate/ros mo/len, i.e. was born, Pi. 1.35 , cf. 6.43 ; rarely in Trag., u(. pterw=n spa/sas E. 441 ; pera=| ga\r h(/d' u(. skhnh=s po/da Id. 53 ; once in Hdt. , ta\s de/ oi( i(/ppous u(. tou= a(/rmatos nemome/nas a)fanisqh=nai 4.8 ; ai)/ tis u(. tw=n nomi/wn tw=n e)pivoikwn a)nxwre/h| 47.27 (Locris, v B.C.); cf. u(pe/k. of the object under which a thing is or is placed, under, beneath, with collat. sense of motion, as moxlo\n u(. spodou= h)/lasa pollh=s thrust it in under the embers, Od. 9.375 ; u(. ste/rnoio tuxh/sas Il. 4.106 ; tou\s me\n u(. xqono\s eu)ruodei/hs pe/myan Hes. 717 : also without the sense of motion, u(p' a)nqerew=nos o)xeu\s te/tato Il. 3.372 ; ba/qiston u(. xqono/s e)sti be/reqron 8.14 ; e)te/qapto u(. xqono/s Od. 11.52 ; kekeuqw\s polemi/as u(. xqono/s A. 588 ; u(p' a)gkw=nos be/lh Pi. 2.83 ; ne/rqen u(p' e)gkefa/loio Il. 16.347 ; ta\ u(. gh=s dikaiwth/ria Pl. 249a ; decia\n u(f' ei(/matos kru/ptein E. 342 ; fe/rein zw/nhs u(/po ib. 762 : Thom.Mag. p. 375 R. says that u(. = under takes gen. in Att. , acc. in 'Hellenic' Greek; katakru/yas u(. ko/prou, which is v.l. in Od. 9.329 for u(. ko/prw|, is called by Eust. 1631.36 *)attikw/teron, o(poi=on kai\ to\ fe/rein ti u(. ko/lpou h)\ u(. ma/lhs (v. ko/lpos, ma/lh); but in Att. Prose, Hdt. , and the Koine u(. c. gen. in signfs. 1.1 , 2 is almost limited to these and a few other phrases, esp. u(. gh=s; it is not found at all in Th. , LXX , Ptolemaic papyri, and NT; X. has u(. a(ma/chs ( = from under) 6.4.22 , 25 ; the Orators have only u(. ma/lhs, Lys. 54 , D. 29.12 ; u(. gh=s is found in Pl. 18b , 246d , 414d , al., Arist. 352b6 , al., Hipparch. 2.2.45 , Plb. 18.18.10 (u(. th=s gh=s), 21.28.3 , 10 . metaph., a)retw=si de\ laoi\ u(p' au)tou= under his rule, Od. 19.114 . of Cause or Agency, freq. with pass. Verbs, and with intr. Verbs in pass. sense, mh/ pws ta/x' u(p' au)tou= douri\ damh/h|s Il. 3.436 , cf. 4.479 ; h(nio/xoio e)n koni/h|si peso/ntos u(f' *(/ektoros 17.428 ; eu)=t' a)\n polloi\ u(f' *(/ektoros qnh\|skontes pi/ptwsi 1.242 ; to\n . . toke/a u(. tou= . . paido\s a)poqnh/|skein Hdt. 1.137 ; oi(/ais u(p' au)tou= phmonai=si ka/mptomai A. 308 , cf. 7 , al.; pe/lekus . . o(/s t' ei)=sin dia\ douro\s u(p' a)ne/ros Il. 3.61 ; u(p' *)axaiw=n . . fobe/onto . . a)po\ nhw=n 16.303 ; pa/sxein de\ kakw=s e)xqro\n u(p' e)xqrw=n A. 1042 (anap.); u(. tou= *mh/dou deino/tera tou/twn pa/sxontes Th. 1.77 ; e)kpeso/ntes u(. tou= plh/qous Id. 4.66 ; a)nasta/twn *kamarinai/wn genome/nwn u(. *surakosi/wn Id. 6.5 ; u(f' u(mw=n au)tw=n kai\ mh\ u(. tw=n polemi/wn tou=to paqei=n Id. 4.64 ; klu/onte/s e)smen ai)sxi/stous lo/gous . . tou=d' u(p' a)ndro\s a)rti/ws we have been called shameful names by . . , S. 1321 ; kakw=s u(. tw=n politw=n a)kou/ein to be ill spoken of by . . , Isoc. 4.77 , cf. Pl. 304e , X. 7.7.23 ; of a subordinate agent, u(. kh/rukos proagoreu/ein, a)peipei=n khru/kwn u(/po, Hdt. 9.98 , E. 737 , cf. Th. 6.32 ; e)mw=n u(p' a)gge/lwn . . poreu/etai S. 391 ; u(. a)gge/lwn pe/mpwn Pl. 66a : sts. with a verbal Subst., to\ u(. no/mou e)pi/tagma (i. e. e)pitatto/menon) Id. 359a ; e)kfora\ fi/lwn u(/po A. 1029 ; h( u(p' a)reth=s *(hrakle/ous pai/deusis X. 2.1.34 ; h( u(. pa/ntwn timh/ Id. 3.3.2 ; *(/hras desmoi\ u(. u(e/os Pl. 378d ; so a)/trwton h)=n u(. stu/gous ( = ou) tetrwme/non ) prob. in A. 532 . also in pregnant phrases, not only of the immediate act of the agent, but also of its further result, o(/q' u(. lige/wn a)ne/mwn spe/rxwsin a)/ellai hasten driven on by them, Il. 13.334 ; u(f' *(/ektoros . . feu/gontes fleeing before him, 18.149 , xa/ssontai u(p' e)/gxeos 13.153 , cf. 7.64 , 11.119 , 424 , Od. 5.320 , 7.263 , al.; pra/gmata ei)=xon u(. lh|stw=n X. 5.1.5 ; e)/painon, ai)ti/an e)/xein u(. tinw=n, Hdt. 9.78 , A. 99 ; ou)ke/ti a)poxwrei=n oi(=o/n t' h)=n u(. tw=n i(ppe/wn Th. 7.78 , cf. Ar. 1084 . freq. of things as well as persons, w(s dia/keimai u(. th=s no/sou Th. 7.77 ; kei=mai nou/sou u(/. stugera=s 42(1).125.8 (Epid., iii B.C.); xalepw=s e)/xein u(. trauma/twn Pl. 142b ; u(. do/ratos plagei/s 42(1).122.64 (Epid., iv B.C.); u(. e)/xios fu=ma ib. 123.4 (ibid., iv B.C.); i)a/qh u(. o)/fios ib. 121.113 (ibid., iv B.C.); kateskeu/asan ta\s pu/las klei/esqai u(. sfu/ras te mega/lhs kai\ ktu/pou pammege/qous gignome/nou Aen.Tact. 20.4 : of the agency of feelings, passions, etc., a)no/rous' u(. xa/rmatos 371 ; e)ndakru/ein, a)nololu/cai xara=s u(/po, A. 541 , 587 ; mai/netai . . u(f' h(donh=s S. 1153 ; xlwro\s u(pai\ dei/ous Il. 10.376 ; u(. de/ous e)/rrhce fwnh/n Hdt. 1.85 , cf. Th. 6.33 ; ou) dunato\n to\n dh=mon e)so/menon u(. tw=n kakw=n karterei=n Id. 4.66 ; u(. kakou= a)grupni/h|si ei)/xeto Hdt. 3.129 ; u(p' a)/lgous A. 183 ; u(p' o)rgh=s Ar. 1083 ; u(. lu/phs S. 1073 : hence u(po/ is used even with active Verbs, where a passive word may be supplied, e.g. u(. a)reth=s kai\ proqumi/hs suneplh/roun ta\s ne/as from courage, i. e. impelled by courage, Hdt. 8.1 ; w)/russon u(. masti/gwn Id. 7.22 , cf. 56 ; ou)de\ se/ ge do/los e)/sx' u(. xeiro\s e)ma=s by my agency, S. 1118 (lyr.); ai) mh/tis au)to\s doi/h, mh\ u(p' a)na/gkas not under compulsion, 5128.5 (Vaxos). u(po/ freq. serves to denote the attendant or accompanying circumstances, ne/fos e)rxo/menon kata\ po/nton u(. *zefu/roio i)wh=s Il. 4.276 , cf. 16.591 , etc.: sts. with part. added, a)mfi\ de\ nh=es smerdale/on kona/bhsan a)u+sa/ntwn u(p' *)axaiw=n at their shouting, i.e. when they shouted, 2.334 , 16.277 ; i)/axe sa/lpigc a)/stu periplome/nwn dhi/+wn u(/. 18.220 . of accompanying music, to give the time, kw/mazon u(p' au)lou= Hes. 281 , cf. 278 ; a)/|dwn u(p' au)lhth=ros Archil. 123 , cf. Thgn. 825 , Charon 9 ; pi/nein u(. sa/lpiggos Ar. 1001 : generally, of anything attendant, dai/+dwn u(/. lampomena/wn h)gi/neon by torchlight, Il. 18.492 , cf. E. 639 (lyr.), 1474 (lyr.); kataqa/yomen . . u(. klauqmw=n A. 1554 (anap.); u(p' eu)klei/as qanei=n E. 1299 ; ei)/seim' u(pai\ pteru/gwn kixla=n kai\ koyi/xwn Ar. 970 ; u(p' eu)fh/mou boh=s qu=sai offer a sacrifice accompanied by it, S. 630 ; u(. fanou= poreu/esqai by lantern-light, X. 5.7 ; u(. pomph=s e)ca/gein tina/ in or with solemn procession, Hdt. 2.45 , cf. Ar. 1030 ; u(. bi/hs bh/cas coughing with violence, violently, Hdt. 6.107 ; e)to/ceuon u(. masti/gwn, i.e. they shot and lashed, X. 3.4.25 : v. infr. B. 11.4 , C. IV. 1 . u(. *(ellanodika=n, = e)pi/ c. gen., 171 (Olympia, iv B.C.). Math., h( u(. *q*d*h the angle *q*d*h ( = h( u(. tw=n *q*d, *d*h periexome/nh gwni/a ), Procl. 2.26 ; but also to\ u(. tw=n *a*g, *g*b the rectangle contained by *a*g, *g*b, = *a*g X *g*b , Euc. 2.4 . nau=lon o)/nwn g/ ei)s th\n po/lin u(. oi)/nou laden with wine, Pap. in 28.163 (ii A.D.), cf. ib. 479 , and infr. C. IV. 2 . WITH DATIVE (esp. in Poets, never in LXX ( 12.5 is dub. l.) or NT, not common in Arist. , Ptolemaic papyri, or Plb. ), of Position under, u(. possi/ Il. 2.784 , al.; u(. platani/stw| ib. 307 , cf. 18.558 ; u(. *tmw/lw| at its foot, 2.866 , cf. Od. 1.186 ; *beru/sioi u(. th=| *)/idh| 12.191.11 , cf. 373.118 , al.; u(. th=| a)kropo/li Hdt. 6.105 ; tw=n qano/ntwn u(p' *)ili/w| under its walls, E. 764 , cf. A. 860 ; pe/trh| u(/. glafurh=| eu(=don, *bore/w u(p' i)wgh=| Od. 14.533 ; u(. toi=s o)/resin e)/xein ta\s phga/s Arist. 350b27 ; u(. pe/tra| pai=s 42(1).122.19 (Epid., iv B.C.); u(. tw=| naw=| a)stragali/zontos au)tou= ib. 121.25 (ibid., iv B.C.); hupu\ th=| kli/nh| tou/th| lhno\s (or *lh=nos) hu/pu ib. 14.871 (Cumae, v B.C.); strouqoi\ u(. th=| trape/zh| 832.33 (Samos, iv B.C.); u(. th=| masxa/lh| Hp. 11 ; xe/lun d' u(. masxa/lh| ei)=xen 242 ; u(. tai=s masxa/lais Arist. 688b5 , 14 ; o( u(. th=| gh=| a)h/r under the earth, Id. 295a28 ; e)a\n u(. soi\ kataklinh=| lies next below you, Pl. 222e ; u(f' a(/rmasi under, i.e. yoked to, the chariot, Il. 8.402 , 18.244 ; ei)=xe ma/xairan u(f' au(tw=| pareskeuasme/nos Plb. 8.20.6 codd., cf. 1800 2.36 (); u(. toi=s xitwni/skois perizw/mata forou=sin Plb. 12.26a . 4 , cf. 13.7.9 ; ta/ te qhri/a kai\ ta\s u(p' au)toi=s sxedi/as under them, on which they stood, Id. 3.46.8 ; th=s gh=s th=s u(. tw=| ko/smw| keime/nhs Timae. ap. eund. 12.25.7 ; oi( u(. th=| a)/rktw|, th=| meshmbri/a, oi)kou=ntes Adam. 2.31 , cf. Arist. 940a37 , 806b16 ; u(. tw=| metw/pw| o)fru/es Id. 491b14 ; u(. tw=| genei/w| Plb. 34.10.9 ; ta\ u(. toi=s u(/dasi kai\ u(me/si kai\ u(e/lois Hero *Deff. 135.12 ; u(. tw=| de/rmati Gal. 18(2).102 . with Verbs of motion, where rest or position follows, ei(=san u(. fhgw=| set [him] down under it, Il. 5.693 ; e)/zeucan u(f' a(/rmasin . . i(/ppous Od. 3.478 , cf. Il. 24.782 ; u(. d' a)/cosi . . e)/pipton 16.378 , cf. X. 7.1.37 ; de/mni' u(p' ai)qou/sh| qe/menai Il. 24.644 . in such phrases as u(. xersi/ tinos a(lw=nai, damh=nai, 2.374 , 860 , al.; e)mh=|s u(. xersi\ da/masson 3.352 ; u(. douri\ damh=nai 5.653 , etc.; e)/kpeson i(/ppwn *)atrei/+dew u(. xersi/ 11.180 ; w)/leto . . u(. gamfhlh=|si le/ontos 16.489 ; pe/plhgmai d' u(pai\ da/kei foini/w| A. 1164 (lyr.); e)n koni/h|si pe/soien u(p' a)ndra/si Il. 6.453 ; u(. tini\ ktei/nesqai 16.490 . behind, u(. fa/laggi Ascl. 6.1 ; under the cover or protection of, u(. tou/tw| tw=| fra/gmati tou\s u(poru/ssontas ei)=nai Aen.Tact. 37.9 ; u(. tai=s au(tw=n a)sfalei/ais Plb. 1.57.8 , 4.12.10 , 16.6.1 . of the person under whose hand, power, or influence, or the thing by or through which a thing is done, u(p' *)argei/oisi fe/bonto fled before them, Il. 11.121 ; freq. in Hom. with intr. or pass. Verbs, e)fo/bhqen u(f' *(/ektori Il. 15.637 ; o(rmhqe/ntes u(. plhgh=|sin i(ma/sqlhs Od. 13.82 ; bh= . . qew=n u(. pomph=| Il. 6.171 ; w)=rto de\ ku=ma pnoih=| u(/po 23.215 ; u(. lai/lapi be/briqe xqw/n 16.384 ; tekei=n, teke/sqai u(. tini/, 2.714 , 728 , 742 ; a)th=qai u(. tw=| memfome/nw| 4994.8 (Crete); o( xrhsmo\s o( gegonw\s u(. toi= *)apo/llwni 38.5 , cf. 12 , 31 , 52 . expressing subjection or dependence, u(. tini/ under one's power, de/dmhto de\ lao\s u(p' au)tw=| Od. 3.305 , cf. Il. 9.156 ; u(p' a)ndra/sin oi)=kon e)/xousin Od. 7.68 ; ei)=nai u(. tisi/ to be subordinate, subject to them, Th. 1.32 ; u(. *xei/rwni teqramme/nos under the eye of . . , Pl. 391c ; e)/xein u(f' e(autw=| have under one, at one's command, X. 2.1.26 ; ta\ qhri/a ta\ u(. toi=s a)nqrw/pois Pl. 563c ; u(. tini\ strateu/sasqai Plu. 44 : in pregnant sense, i(/na . . pa/nta u(. *pe/rsh|si ge/nhtai Hdt. 7.11 , cf. Th. 7.64 ; u(p' e(wutw=| poih/sasqai Hdt. 7.157 ; kinduneu/saim' a)\n u(. th=| dusxeresta/th| gene/sqai tu/xh| Lys. 24.6 ; u(. tw=| *makedo/ni tattome/nwn Plb. 18.11.4 ; tou\s trafe/ntas u(. tou/tois Id. 6.7.2 . of the subordination of things coming under a class, ai( u(. tai=s te/xnais e)rgasi/ai Pl. 205c ; to\ u(. tai=s gewmetri/ais Id. 511b ; o)/rgana . . ta\ u(. th=| mousikh=| Id. 295d . as in A. 11.5 , u(p' au)lhth=ri pro/sq' e)/kion advanced to the music of the flute-player, Hes. 283 ; u(p' au)lw=|, u(. kh/ruki kai\ qeolo/gw|, Luc. 2.2 , 19 ; u(. ma/stici dioru/ttein to\n *)/aqw Plu. 2.470e : generally, of attendant circumstances, e)c a(lo\s ei)=si . . pnoih=| u(/po *zefu/roio Od. 4.402 ; u(. r(a/bdois kai\ pele/kesi katiw/n escorted by the lictors, Plu. 10 ; u(. sko/tw|, nukti/, A. 1030 (lyr.), A.R. 1.1022 , etc.; la/mpei d' u(. marmarugai=s o( xruso/s B. 3.17 ; ai)qome/na da\|s u(. canqai(/si peu/kais Pi. 79 ; u(. fwti\ pollw=| prosh/|ei Plu. 14 ; u(. lampa/sin h(mme/nais Hld. 10.41 ; u(. pollw=| stratw=| escorted by a great host, Nic.Dam. 10J. ; u(. dikaiosu/nh| diagagei=n to\n bi/on Pl. 335d .— u(po/ has no sense c. dat. which it has not also c. gen.; but all its senses c. gen. do not belong to the dat.:—later u(po/ c. dat. is found as a mere periphr. of the dat., ste/fos . . au)to\s u(f' h(mete/rais pleca/menos pala/mais 5.73 ( Rufin. ), cf. 85 ( Claudian. ); le/wn u(p' a)/konti tetumme/nos A.R. 2.26 , cf. Man. 2.131 . WITH ACCUSATIVE, of Place; to express motion towards and under an object, u(. spe/os h)/lase mh=la drove them under, i.e. into, the cave, Il. 4.279 ; u(. zugo\n h)/gagen Od. 3.383 ; seu= u(/steros ei)=m' u(. gai=an, i.e. shall die, Il. 18.333 ; ne/esqai u(. zo/fon 23.51 , cf. Od. 3.335 ; katakru/ptein tina\ u(. th\n au)th\n qu/rhn under shelter of it, i.e. behind it, Hdt. 1.12 ; pa/i+s w(\s u(. mhte/ra du/sken ei)s *ai)/anta Il. 8.271 ; o(/kws e)/wsi u(. to\n pezo\n strato\n to\n sfe/teron Hdt. 9.96 ; u(. to\n prw=ton lo/xon tw=n o(plitw=n to\n prw=ton lo/xon tw=n yilw=n teta/xqai Ael. 15.2 ; of coming close up under a lofty citadel, h)/lqeq' u(. *troi/hn up to T., Od. 4.146 ; o(/t' e)/mellen u(. pto/lin ai)pu/ te tei=xos i(/cesqai Il. 11.181 ; pauro/teron lao\n a)gago/nq' u(. tei=xos a)/reion 4.407 ; u(. ta\ tei/xh feu/gein Plb. 1.74.11 ; u(. ta\s i)/las feu/gein Id. 3.65.7 , cf. 3.105.6 , 11.21.5 , al.; u(. tau)to\ ste/gos ei)selqei=n 3536 3 (Cnidus); pa=n o(\ e)a\n e)/lqh| . . u(. th\n r(a/bdon LXX 27.32 , cf. 4.11 , al.; so u(. dikasth/rion u(paxqei/s, a)gago/ntes, Hdt. 6.72 , 104 (cf. u(pa/gein u(. tou\s e)fo/rous ib. 82 ) prob. refers to the elevated seats of the judges in court, cf. u(pa/gw A. 11 . of Position or Extension under an object, without sense of motion, *)arkadi/hn u(. *kullh/nhs o)/ros Il. 2.603 , cf. 824 , etc.; i)kriw/sasi u(. th\n o)rofh/n 12.374.76 ; e)rgasame/nois to\ a)/nqemon u(. th\n a)spi/da ib. 371.9 ; ta\ me\n u(. to\n lo/fon kai\ ta\m fa/ragga 37.162 (ii B.C.); a)nqe/ntw u(. to\n nao\n ta=s *da/matros 5(1).1498.13 (loc. inc., ii B.C.); o(/ssoi e)/asin u(p' h)w= t' h)e/lio/n te everywhere under the sun, Il. 5.267 ; u(p' au)ga\s h)eli/oio foitw=si Od. 2.181 ; tw=n u(. tou=ton to\n h(/lion . . a)nqrw/pwn D. 18.270 ; ta\ u(. th\n a)/rkton Hdt. 5.10 , cf. Arist. 362a17 ; oi)/khsis h( legome/nh u(. to\n po/lon Gem. 5.38 , cf. 16.21 , al.; u(. to\n ou)rano/n LXX 17.14 , al., 106.14 (i B.C.); to\ u(. th\n a)kro/polin Th. 2.17 ; o( u(. gh=n lego/menos ei)=nai qeo/s Hdt. 7.114 , cf. Il. 19.259 ; u(. gh=n is more freq. than u(. gh=s in Arist., 349b29 , al., in Hipparch., 1.3.10 , al., and entirely supersedes u(. gh=s in Hdt., 2.124 , 125 , 127 , 148 , 150 , 3.102 , 4.195 , 7.114 , and Gem., 2.19 , al.; it is found also in Plb. 21.28.11 , etc.; u(. gh=n the nadir, opp. mesoura/nhma, 1.98r . 49 , 110.33 (i/ii A.D.); also a)/gxe de/ min . . i(ma\s a(palh\n u(. deirh/n Il. 3.371 ; *trw=es . . ptw=sson u(. krhmnou/s 21.26 ; a)ge/ronto . . a)/lsos u(/. skiero/n Od. 20.278 ; trwfei\s u(. to\n o)fqalmo/n 42(1).122.120 (Epid., iv B.C.); ou)lh\ u(p' o)fqalmo\n decio/n 76.13 (iii B.C.); u(. to\ me/ros tou= e)nofeilome/nou u(pograya/tw o(/son i)di/a| e)/xei 19.2 (iii B.C.); kei/menos u(. to\n o)mfalo/n Sor. 1.7 , cf. 67 , al.; u(. ta\s pu/las i(/ppwn po/des fai/nontai Th. 5.10 ; mh\ u(potiqe/nai ku/lika u(. th\n kli/nhn 12(5).593 21 (Ceos, v B. C.); u(. to\n o)do/n ib. 42(1).102.249 (Epid., iv B.C.); katayu/cate u(. to\ de/ndron LXX 18.4 ; u(. to\n le/bhta ib. 7.7(6) ; u(. tou\s po/das ib. 3.34 ; ei)s tou\s u(. po/da xwrei= to/pous Dsc. 5.75 (v. pou/s 1.6 g); h( u(. po/da (sc. grammh/) the base of a triangle, Hero *Mens. 55 ; also u(p' au)ga\s . . leu/ssousai pe/plous holding them up to the light, E. 1154 ; also u(. to\n o)fqalmo/n close to the eye, Arist. 874a9 ; u(pokeime/nhs th=s *eu)boi/as u(. th\n *)attikh/n Isoc. 4.108 ; u(p' au)th\n e)sxa/thn sth/lhn e)/xwn e)/xrimpt' a)ei\ su/rigga S. 720 ; ei)qewrh/seien u(p' au)ga\s to\n a)nqrw/peion bi/on Iamb. 8 (cf. au)gh/ 1 ): of subordinate position. katakli/nesqai u(. tina/ Luc. 9 ; ti/s u(. ti/na; who is next to whom, Onos. 10.2 . Math., o( ku/bos o( u(. th\n . . sfai<*>ran inscribed in the sphere, Papp. 440.5 ; ei)=nai u(. to\ au)to\ u(/yos Euc. 11.29 , Archim. 1.19 ; u(. ta\n au)ta\n gwni/an subtending . . , Id. 1.20 (cj.), cf. 21 ; ai( gwni/ai u(f' a(\s ai( o(mo/logoi pleurai\ u(potei/nousi Euc. 6.6 ,al. of the logical subordination of things under a class, tw=n e(terogenw=n kai\ mh\ u(p' a)/llhla tetagme/nwn Arist. 1b16 , etc.; oi( u(. to\ yeu=dos tetagme/noi in the category of . . , Luc. 20 . of subjection, control, dependence, never in Hom. , once in Hdt. , u(. basile/a dasmofo/ros 7.108 ; u(. sfa=s poiei=sqai Th. 4.60 , cf. Pl. 348d , Arist. 488a10 , etc.; e(/ws ka h)=| u(. to\n pate/ra 3.29 ; u(. tin' h)=n tw=n basile/wn Men. 340 ; ti/ d' ou) krate/ontos u(p' i)sxu/n; Call. 75 , cf. 74 ; u(. *di/a *gh=n *(/hlion 5616 (i A.D.), 722.6 (i/ii A.D.), etc. (v. h(/lios 11.1 ); u(. qeo\n kai\ a)/nqrwpon 854.52 (Halic., iii B.C.); tou= toparxou=ntos u(. se/ 322.3 (iii B.C.); stratensa/menon u(. a)/rxonta *)anti/oxon 12(1).43.7 (Rhodes); mhde\ u(. despo/thn w)/n LXX 6.7 , cf. 143.2 ; for u(. xei=ra, v. xei/r; oi( u(. tina/ X. 3.3.6 , 8.8.5 , etc.; toi=s u(f' au(to\n tetagme/nois 3750.75 (Rhodes). of Time, in the course of, during, or to be left untranslated in English, e)ke/leue *towsi\ poti\ pto/lin h(gh/sasqai nu/xq' u(/. th/nd' o)loh/n Il. 22.102 ; u(. th\n nu/kta tau/thn Hdt. 9.51 , cf. 58 ; u(. th\n prw/thn e)pelqou=san nu/kta a)pe/drh Id 6.2 ; th=s koloku/nqhs . . h(\ e)genh/qh u(. nu/kta kai\ u(. nu/kta a)pw/leto LXX 4.10 : rarely with stress on the duration, pa/nq' u(. mhniqmo/n throughout its continuance, Il. 16.202 ; u(. to\n pareo/nta to/nde po/lemon Hdt. 9.60 ; ou)de\n tw=n kat' *ai)/gupton u(. tau=ta e(teroiwqh=nai during that time, Id. 2.142 ; u(. to\n xro/non o(\n oi( e(ch/konta kai\ trihko/sioi h)=rxon oi(/de e)qeo/reon 12(8).276.4 (Thasos). also of Time, about, sts. more precisely at, and of events, about or at the time of, u(p' au)to\n to\n xro/non o(/te . . Ar. 139 , cf. Hdt. 7.165 ; u(p' au)to\n to\n kairo/n Plb. 11.27.4 , 16.15.8 ; u(f' e(/na kairo/n at one time, Diog.Oen. 38 ; u(. to\n au)to\n xro/non Th. 2.26 ; u(. tou\s au)tou\s xro/nous Id. 1.100 ; u(. to\n seismo/n Id. 2.27 , cf. Plb. 4.33.5 , Plu. 14 ; u(. th\n e(wqinh/n, u(. th\n o)/rfnhn, Plb. 18.19.5 , 7 ; u(. to\n o)/rqron 5.21 , 2.4.3 ; poiei=sqai tou\s peripa/tous u(. to\ yu=xos in the cool of the morning, Plb. 5.56.10 ; u(f' e(\n pa/ntes all at once, at the same time, Arr. 3.22.33 , cf. S.E. 10.124 , Sor. 1.103 , al.; paida/rion u(. th\n a)napnoh\n e(pta\ kai\ pe/nte sti/xous sunei=ron in one breath, Plb. 10.47.9 ; u(f' e(\n e)ktri=yai at one blow, LXX 12.9 ; u(. mi/an a)/rsin kai\ qe/sin a)natei/nontes kai\ katatiqe/menoi, of a squad of diggers, 2.45.5 ; u(. mi/an fwnh/n Aristeas 178 ; pw=s ga\r a)\n u(. ta\s au)ta\s h(me/ras e)/n te th=| *)itali/a| kai\ e)n th=| *kiliki/a| . . polemh/seie; at the same time, D.C. 36.35 ; sts. c. part., u(. to\n nho\n katakae/nta at the time of its burning, Hdt. 1.51 ; u(. th\n kata/lusin tou= pole/mou just at the end, X. 2.8.1 , cf. Plu. 46 ; u(. to\n qumo\n e)k xeiro\s e)pistrateusame/nwn at the very time of their anger, Plb. 2.19.10 ; u(. parocusmo/n Gal. 19.215 ; parado/ntw toi=s ai(reqei=si ei)s to\n u(p' au)ta\ (or u(/pauta as Adv. = e(ch=s ) e)niauto/n 9(1).694.60 (Corc., ii/i B.C.); u(. ku/na Arist. 547a14 , Thphr. 1.13.3 , D.S. 19.109 ; u(. ta\s qerina\s [tropa\s] kai\ tou= kuno\s th\n e)pitolh/n 2.6.17 . of accompaniment, u(po\ o)/rxhsi/n te kai\ w)|dh/n Pl. 670a ; u(. au)lo\n diale/gesqai X. 6.3 codd. (u(. tou= au)lou= Cobet); u(. kh/ruka (v. kh=ruc 1.3 ).—Compare A. 11.5 , B. 11.4 . o)/non e(/na u(. laxano/spermon laden with . . , Meyer 81.2 (i A. D.), cf. p.324 (i A.D.); o)/noi u(. de/ndra 362i6 , al. (iii A.D.); cf. supr. A. 11.8 . POSITION: u(. can follow its Subst., becoming by anastrophe u(/po. It is freq. separated from the Subst. by intervening words, as in Il. 2.465 , Od. 5.320 , 7.130 :—u(pai/ is placed after its case in A. 417 , S. 1418 , l.c., although acc. to Hdn.Gr. 1.480 it cannot suffer anastrophe. AS ADV., under, below, beneath, freq. in Hom. ; esp. of young animals, under the mother, i.e. at the breast, Od. 4.636 , 21.23 . behind, Hdt. 7.61 : cf. C. 1 . u(p' e)k or u(pe/k, v. u(pe/k. —In Hom. the separation of the Prep. from its Verb by tmesis is very freq., and sts. it follows, in which case it suffers anastrophe, fugw\n u(/po nhlee\s h)=mar Od. 9.17 . IN COMPOSITION: under, as well of rest as of motion, as in u(/peimi, u(pobai/nw, etc. of the casing or covering of one thing with another, as u(pa/rguros, u(po/xrusos. of the agency or influence under which a thing is done, to express subjection or subordination, u(podamna/w, u(podmw/s, u(fhni/oxos, cf. e)pi/ G. 111 . denoting what is in small degree or gradual, somewhat, a little, as in u(pokine/w, u(podeh/s, u(po/leukos (so in tmesi, u(. ti a)sebh= Pl. 242d , cf. 493c ; u(. ti mikro\n e)piqh/kisa Ar. 1290 (lyr.)). underhand, secretly, as in u(poqe/w, u(poqwpeu/w, u(pokori/zomai, u(po/rnumi. u(poakrai=os, on, (a)/kra) under the height, epith. of Apollo, 22.2914 . u(poaktai/nomai, v. u(periktai/nonto. u(poa/mousos, on, somewhat estranged from the Muses, Pl. 548e . u(pobaq-mo/s, o(, = u(po/baqron , Phot. , Suid. u(po/baq-ra, h(, plinth, pedestal, Supp.Epigr. 6.319 (Laodicea Combusta). metaph., u(. tw=n sullogismw=n S.E. 2.166 , cf. Procl. 71 ; ai( tw=n a)/llwn texnw=n u(. te kai\ a)rxai/ Aristid.Quint. 3.10 ; h( u(/lh u(. kai\ e(/dra dokei= tw=| ei)/dei ei)=nai Plot. 6.3.4 , cf. Ruf. 2 . pl., u(poba/qrai stages in the pursuit of virtue, Max.Tyr. 40.4 . u(po/baq-ron, to/, anything put under, a base: footstool, Thphr. 5.7.6 , App. 111 , D.L. 1.94 ; u(. numfika/ 22.1485.54 . a wooden framework to support a couch, a kind of rocking apparatus, X. 2.1.30 , Antyll. ap. Orib. 6.23.3 , Anon. ap. Stob. 4.31.84 . keel of a ship, prob. for u(poba/raqron in Gal. 19.169 . step, di) u(poba/qrwn Lyd. 2.11 , 3.41 . u(pobai/nw, stand under, to\ u(pobaino/menon ske/los the leg which is stood on, opp. to\ e)/cw a)pobaino/menon (the lame leg which is pointed outwards to relieve it from the weight of the body), Hp. 52 . serve as a base or foundation, u(pobebhkui=ai a)rxai/ S.E. 3.94 ( v.l. a)po -). in pf., fall under the head of, [ th=| safhnei/a] u(pobe/bhke to\ kaqaro\n kai\ eu)krine/s Hermog. 1.1 ; u(pobebhkw/s logically subordinate, low in the descent from the universal to the particular, u(pobebhkui=ai i)de/ai ibid., cf. Phld. 29 , S.E. 1.39 , Sor. 1.2 , 2.1 , 6 , Aristid. Quint. 3.24 ; pa/nta ta\ u(pobebhko/ta prosexw=s u(=lai tw=n e)panabebhko/twn (cf. e)panabai/nw 111.2 ) Porph. p.197 W.; of numbers, lower in the scale, S.E. 9.306 . go under or down, Ph. 100.8 (s. v. l.); of the tide, ebb, Placit. 3.17.1 . step back, opp. proi+e/nai, Gal. 2 ; u(pe/bh ei)s tou)pi/sw Hld. 2.5 ; of a gladiator, Artem. 2.32 : in pf., stand further back, ph/xesi dusi\n u(pobebhko/tes Ascl. 5.1 , cf. Ael. 14.4 , Arr. 12.8 . metaph., tessera/konta po/das u(poba\s th=s e(te/rhs [purami/dos] tw)uto\ me/gaqos going 40 feet below the like size of the other pyramid, i.e. building it 40 feet lower, Hdt. 2.127 ; u(. au)xh/matos descend from boasting, D.H. 8.48 ; th=s a)rxai/as eu)daimoni/as u(pobebhko/tes fallen from it, J. 11.4.2 ; u(pobai/nonti pro\s ta\ a)/lla coming down to the details, Thphr. 27 ; in Neoplatonism, of the descent (cf. u(po/basis 1.2 ) from the universal to the particular, from unity to plurality, or from eternity to the world, oi(\ (sc. qnhtoi\) tw=n h(rw/wn u(pobebh/kasin are inferior to . . , Hierocl. 27p.483M. , cf. Moderatus ap. Simp. 231.5 , Porph. 6.2 , Iamb. 8 , Simp. 784.15 : also c. acc., fall below, dokei=s moi ou)de/na tw=n pro\ sou= e)n ou)deni\ -bebhke/nai Pl. 158b ; ta\ fusika/ . . , dia\ to\ pa=san th\n . . a)sw/maton ou)si/an u(pobebhke/nai Simp. 286.13 : abs., to be lower or less, kaqa/per u(. to\ ti/mhma Pl. 775b ; tou/tw| nosh/santi u(pe/bh ta\ decia/ interpol. in Philostr. 41 . u(poba/s a little below (in the book), Str. 1.2.40 , 6.2.4 ; mikro\n u(poba/s Parth. 21.3 ; u(pobai/nwn e)rei= Hermog. 4.10 ; v. u(pokatabai/nw 4 . u(poba/kxeios, o( (sc. pou/s), the metrical foot ^ _ _, D.H. 17 , Choerob. p.216C. the foot _ ^ ^ _, ib. p.218 C. u(po/bakxos, on, under the influence of Bacchus, frenzied, Philostr. 1.19.1 . u(poba/lhma, to/, dub. sens. in 713 , 753 (farm accounts, ii A.D.). u(poba/llw ( Ep. u(bba/llw, v. infr.). throw, put, or lay under, as cloths, carpets, and the like , u(pe/nerqe de\ li=q' u(pe/ballen Od. 10.353 ; ka/tw me\n u(pobalei=te tw=n *milhsi/wn e)ri/wn carpets of Milesian wool, Eub. 90.2 , cf. X. 5.5.7 ; u(. pleuroi=s pleura/ E. 223 , etc.; u(po\ tou\s po/das u(. ti X. 18.5 ; u(. tai=s masxa/lais ta\s xei=ras Sor. 2.59 ; u(. ai)=gas toi=s tra/gois, of breeders, Longus 3.29 ; u(. toi=s ci/fesi ta\s sfaga/s Plu. 31 ; u(. tina\s toi=s qhri/ois throw them under the elephants' feet, Plb. 1.82.2 ; u(. tou\s daktu/lous, of a flute-player, put down, Luc. 1 ; u(. [fa/rmakon] u(po\ ta\ ble/fara insert under the eyelids, Sever. ap. Aët. 7.32 ; toi=s forei/ois tw=n gunaikw=n u(. ta\ o)/mmata cast furtive glances at, Plu. 2.522a , cf. Eust. 1406.36 :— Med. and Pass. , place under oneself or have placed under one, lukofa/nous u(poba/llesqai Plu. 2.237b ; porfuri/das u(pobeblhme/noi Luc. 13 . lay under, as a beginning, foundation, Aeschin. 1.24 (cj. Reiske for u(polabw/n):—in Med. , qeme/lion u(. turanni/dos Plb. 13.6.2 ; o( prw=tos u(pobeblhme/nos the first founder, Str. 12.3.30 . subject, submit, e)xqroi=s e)mauto/n E. 1384 , cf. Aeschin. 3.90 ; u(po\ tosau/tas sumfora\s sfa=s au)tou/s Isoc. 8.113 . Med. , bring in another's child as one's own, Hdt. 5.41 , Ar. 340 , 407 , 565 , Pl. 538a , D. 21.149 , etc.; or palm off one's own child as another's, h( u(pobeblhme/nh to\n au(th=s ui(o/n Arist. 1400a24 :— Pass. , tw=n u(poballome/nwn (sc. pai/dwn) Id. 1421a29 :—the origin of this phrase is plain from the words of E. , mastw=| gunaiko\s sh=s u(peblh/qhn la/qra| 639 , cf. 1160 (lyr.), X. 7.3 ; v. u(pobolimai=os. Med. , of a drama, [*eu)ripi/dhs] to\ dra=ma (sc. *mh/deian) dokei= u(pobale/sqai Arist. 635 : metaph., u(poballo/menoi kle/ptousi mu/qous with false suggestions they spread secret rumours, S. 188 (lyr.); cf. Isoc. 15.21 and v. u(po/blhtos. suborn, Act.Ap. 6.11 :— Pass. , of an informer, App. 1.74 . suggest, whisper, as a prompter does, e(stao/tos me\n kalo\n a)kou/ein, ou)de\ e)/oiken u(bba/llein Il. 19.80 (where Sch.B expl. it to interrupt); u(pobalei=n dunh/sesqe, h)/n ti e)pilanqa/nwntai X. 3.3.55 , cf. Pl. 491a , D. 21.204 , Aeschin. 3.48 ; u(. o( no/mos a(\ xrh\ gra/fein ib. 22 ; e)gw/ soi lo/gon u(pobalw= kalo/n Id. 1.121 ; u(. paidi\ lo/gon dictate, Isoc. 12.231 , cf. 5.149 ; u(. o)no/mata, of an informer, Lys. 13.25 ; to\n -onta th=| *puqi/a| tou\s xrhsmou/s Plu. 2.404b ; ta\s a)neime/nas [a(rmoni/as] h( fu/sis u(. toi=s toiou/tois Arist. 1342b22 ; tau=ta h( ai)/sqhsis u(. Epicur. 2p.39U. ; so, provoke, produce, ib. 1p.29U. , etc.: cf. u(poblh/dhn 1.1 , u(pobolh/ 1.3 . Med. , appropriate to oneself, a)llo/tria Str. 17.1.5 ; do/can Plu. 31 . attempt a work, su/ntacin kai\ i(stori/an Id. 2 . u(poba/ptw, dip or dye a little, u(pobebamme/nos = suffectus, Gloss. u(pobarba^r-i/zw, speak rather like a foreigner, speak rather broken Greek, Pl. 223a , Aristid. 2.95 J. ; tou)/noma braxu/ ti u(pobarbarizo/menon Eust. 365.21 . u(poba/rba^r-os, on, speaking somewhat barbarously, Id. 1914.37 . u(poba^ru/nomai, to be weighed down, u(po/ tinwn Plu. 12 (Wytt. for u(pobruome/nous). u(po/ba^sis, ews, h(, (u(pobai/nw) going down, retiring, of the Nile floods, Str. 17.1.4 ; kaq' u(po/basin downwards, in bandaging, Sor. 58 ; kaq' u(po/basin th=s tw=n prwtei/wn ta/cews downwards through the series, Ptol. 46 ; ou(/tw kaq' u(po/basin me/xris a)pei/rou and so on ad infinitum, S.E. 9.306 , cf. 3.87 ; successive diminution, of the terms in a series, opp. prokoph/, Iamb. p.19P. in Neoplatonism, declension, descent from eternity to the world, etc. (v. u(pobai/nw IV), Procl. p.492 S., 21 , 97 , al., 2.206 D. , al., Aristid.Quint. 3.10 ; u(. e(bdomatikh/ Dam. 205 ; h( kat' ou)si/an au)tw=n u(peroxh/ te kai\ u(. Hierocl. 1p.419M. , cf. Simp. 774.21 . moral declension, Plot. 1.8.7 ; declension from perfect health, Aët. 4.1 . stooping or crouching down, esp. of a horse that lowers itself to take up the rider, X. 1.14 ; cf. u(pobiba/zw 11 . basement, pedestal, foot, Semus 15 , 8.23 , 4.685.16 (Sebaste), J. 8.3.6 . u(poba/ska^nos, on, somewhat envious, Man. 5.45 codd. (u(po\ b. Rigler). u(pobasmo/s, o(, Ion. for u(pobaqmo/s, Phot. , Suid. , prob. in Hsch. (u(poba/simon: u(po/baqron cod.). u(pobasta/zw, bear from under, underprop, Charito 3.6 , Gal. 14.717 ( Pass. ). u(pobastakth/r, h=ros, o(, underbearer, Hsch. s.v. e)rei/smati. u(poba^th/r, h=ros, o(, pedestal or support for a sth/lh, 7.3073.8 (Lebad., ii B. C.). u(poba/ths [a^], ou, o(, = u(po/baqron , Hsch. ; dub. sens. in 22.1425.390 . u(pobdu/llw, break wind secretly, Luc. 10 . u(pobebhko/tws, Adv. downwards, by a non-recurring succession, Ocell. 1.14 . in a subordinate way, opp. genikw=s, Nicom. 2.20.2 . u(pobe/nqios, on , (be/nqos) = u(pobu/qios , 7.636 ( Crin. ). u(pobh/ssw, Att. u(pobarba^/r-ttw, have a slight cough, Hp. 372 , 438 , Gal. 10.361 , Luc. 10 , etc. u(pobi^b-a/zw, Causal of u(pobai/nw, draw or bring down: Medic., carry off downwards, i. e. by purging, u(. ta\ xolw/dh Dsc. 3.30 , cf. Antyll. ap. Orib. 6.6.1 . Med. , stoop or crouch down, of a horse that lowers itself to take up the rider, X. 6.16 , Poll. 1.213 ; cf. u(po/basis 11 . lower, humble, Hsch. , Phot. , Suid. Music. , transpose lower, opp. u(perb., Theo Sm. p.92 H. Pass. , of numbers, to be in a descending series, Iamb. p.53 P. u(pobi^b-asmo/s, o(, a carrying off downwards, purging, koili/as Xenocr. ap. Orib. 2.58.124 : more generally, passing down, th=s trofh=s Herod.Med. ap. Aët. 9.13 . u(pobi^b-astiko/s, h/, o/n, purgative, Dsc. 4.1 , Antyll. ap. Orib. 6.34.3 . Adv. -kw=s, metatiqe/nai ta\s o)cei/as nearer to the end of the word, Eust. 980.52 . u(pobiblioqhkofu/lac [fu^], a^kos, o(, sub-librarian, 660.9 (iii A. D.). u(pobibrw/skomai, Pass. , to be eaten away underneath, D.S. 3.44 , Q.S. 9.382 . u(pobi_nhtia/w, have aphrodisiac properties, u(pobinhtiw=nta brw/mata Men. 462.11 . u(po/blaisos, on, somewhat bandy, ske/lh Arist. 713a30 . u(poblasta/nw, grow from below, of the hydra's heads, J. 1.30.3 . u(pobla/tta, h(, purplish cloth, Edict.Diocl. 19.9 , al. u(pobleptikw=s, Adv. with look askance, gloss on u(po/dra , Eust. 59.2 ; so u(pobi^b-blemma^tikw=s, gloss on u(podra/c , Sch. Nic. 457 . u(poble/pw, fut. -yomai Pl. 53b :—look up from under the brows at, look askance at, eye suspiciously or angrily (cf. u(po/dra), Pherecr. 153.2 (hex.), Ar. 519 (anap.), 396 ; u(. au)to\n w(s katafronou=nta sfw=n Pl. 220b ; u(poble/yontai/ se diafqore/a h(gou/menoi Id. l.c., cf. Luc. 6 , App. 45 ; also, cast stolen looks at, of lovers, Plu. 2.521b :— Pass. , u(poblepw/meq' w(s e)gnwsme/noi E. 1287 . of menacing looks, a)peilhtiko/n ti u(. Luc. 7 ; deino/n ti kai\ qhriw=des Id. 29 ; taurhdo\n u(. pro\s to\n a)/ndra look mischievously, Pl. 117b . u(. e)leeina/ 4.199 ( Crin. ); e)s to\n ba/rbaron Philostr. Jun. 2 . look with the eyes half open, blink, of persons half asleep, Hp. 64 , Arist. 462a22 , 958a21 . look under, u(. toi=s lhi/+ois Plu. 2.994c . u(poble/fa^ra, ta/, eyelids, prob. in 1821.24 . u(po-blh/dhn, Dor. u(po-blh/dan Diusap. Stob. 4.21.17 :—Adv. by way of interruption, u(. h)mei/beto Il. 1 292 ; v. u(poba/llw 111 , u(pobolh/ 1.3 , 4 . in answer, A.R. 1.699 , 3.400 , Q.S. 2.147 . speaking in turn, Coluth. 146 . supposititiously, u(. e)te/konto Man. 6.292 . askance, u(. e)ske/yato 415 . u(po/-blhma, atos, to/, anything put under, bedding, Hippiatr. 10 (pl.). dub. sens. in list of naval equipment, 22.1621 , al. u(po-blhte/os, a, on, to be put under, gh= futw=| u(. X. 19.9 . u(poblhte/on one must put under, pi/qw| a)/mmon 6.2.4 , cf. Sor. 2.46 , Aët. 7.26 ; one must cause to lie in the bath, Herod.Med. ap. Orib. 10.37.14 . one must lay the foundation of, lo/gon D.H. 7.4 . u(po-blhtikw=s, Adv. = u(poblh/dhn , Eust. 106.1 . u(po/-blhtos, on, put in another's place, counterfeit, ou)dei\s e/rei= . . w(s u(po/blhton lo/gon . . e)/lecas S. 481 ; to\ so\n . . u(. sto/ma suborned, false, Id. 794 ; supposititious, of a child, Apollod. 3.5.7 , Nic.Dam. 103 (x) J. Adv. -tws Sch. S. 188 . u(pobli/ttw, cut out secretly, as honey from a hive, metaph., Philostr. 6.36 . u(poblw/y, w=pos, o(, h(, one who takes stolen glances (cf. parablw/y), Eust. 1406.38 . u(pobohqe/w, furnish, supply, esp. arms in war, u(pobohqo/s, o(, = subadjuva, Lyd. 2.16 ; = adjutor, ib. 1.46 (pl.). u(po/boikos, v. u(/poikos. u(pobol-eu/s, e/ws, o(, (u(poba/llw) suggester, reminder (v. u(pobolh/ 1.3 ), Ph. 1.591 ; in a theatre, prompter, Plu. 2.813f . interpreter, Eust. 106.12 . = u(pagwgeu/s 11 , Theo Sm. p.71 H. u(pobol-h/, h(: actively, a throwing or laying under, strwma/twn, opp. peribolh/, Pl. 280b ; meq' u(pobolh=s plei/onos flogo/s Sor. 1.50 ; h( tw=n e)nedreuo/ntwn u(. setting men in ambush, Plb. 3.105.1 ; e)pana/gontai trisi\ trih/resin e)c u(. Id. 15.2.12 . substitution by stealth, esp. of suppositious children, Pl. 538a , Satyr. 39 vii 10 (pl.), Luc. 37 ; u(pobolh=s gra/fesqai/ tina charge one with being supposititious, AB 312 , cf. sq.; also u(. kleidw=n substitution of false keys, Plu. 22 . suggesting, reminding, e)c u(pobolh=s by admonition, X. 3.3.37 ; e)c u(pomnh/s ews kai\ u(. . . tou= e)pisko/pou on the suggestion of . . , 7475.8 (vi/vii A. D.); ti/nos u(pobolh=|; = cujus impulsu ? Gloss.; u(. h( pro\s a)/rxonta h)\ basile/a ginome/nh a)nafora\ h)/toi didaskali/a, = suggestio, ibid.; ta\s tw=n perista/sewn u(. the influence of circumstances (on Hannibal's actions), Plb. 9.24.3 ; e)c u(. due/nai to\n o(/rkon at the dictation of another, Polem.Hist. 83 ; e)c u(. le/gein deliver a speech with a prompter at hand (= le/gein to\ e)c a)nagnw/sews kai\ grafh=s u(poballo/menon), Apollon. ap. Sch.B Il. 19.80 :—ta\ *(omh/rou e)cu(. ge/grafe r(ayw|dei=sqai (sc. *so/lwn), oi(=on o(/pou o( prw=tos e)/lhcen, e)kei=qen a)/rxesqai to\n e)xo/menon Solon enacted that the poems of Homer should be recited from a cue . . , D.L. 1.57 : u(pobolh/ perh. = r(ayw|di/a in 913 (Teos, ii B. C.): cf. u(poba/llw 111 , u(poblh/dhn, u(po/lh/yis 1.1 . interruption, diako/ptein e)c u(. to\n lo/gon Sch.B Il. 19.80 . Medic., ai( e)c u(. e)gxri/seis anointing by interposition or beneath (the eyelid), opp. ai( kat' e)ktroph/n, Antyll. ap. Orib. 10.23.24 ; kaq' u(pobolh/n Sever. ap. Aët. 7.32 . passively, that which is put under, foundation, groundwork, pro\s th\n *(rwmu/lou . . au)/chsin th\n me\n *tu/xhn u(pobola\s katateqei=sqai, th\n d' *)areth\n e)cw|kodomhke/nai Plu. 2.320b ; a)rxh\ kai\ u(. tou= swfronei=n h( e)n si/tois kai\ potoi=s e)gkra/teia Muson. 18 A p.94 H.; fusikh\n ei)=nai u(. th=| yuxh=| pro\s kaloka)gaqi/an a natural foundation or capacity for . . , Id. 2p.7H. ; e)n polloi=s [tw=n zw/|wn] u(pobola\s e)/xwn pro\s to\ te/leion [o( lo/gos qewrei=tai] Porph. 3.2 ; subject-matter of discourse, Luc. 21 . u(pobol-i^mai=os, a, on, ( u(pobolh/ 1.2 ) brought in by stealth, supposititious, of children, Pl. 537e , Plb. 2.55.9 ; ta\ u(. (sc. te/kna) Hdt. 1.137 , etc.; u(. poiei= tou\s e(autou= neottou\s o( ko/kkuc Arist. 618a28 : *(upobolimai=os, name of plays by Cratinus Jun., Alexis, and others. metaph., u(. su/nesis 345 ; eu)/noia Plu. 2.3c ; ka/llos Sch.B Il. 14.170 . u(po/bol-os, f.l. for u(pw/bolos (q.v.). u(pobombe/w, murmur gently, Anon. in Rh. 3.579 W. u(poborbo/rion, to/, sediment, dregs, Hsch. u(poborboru/zw, rumble a little, of the bowels, Hp. 4.7 , 62 , 285 ; koili/h Aret. 2.6 , 11 . u(pobo/skomai, feed upon, sa/rka . . u(. u(/drhs i)o/s Nic. 247 . u(pobouko/los, o(, under-cowherd, PLips. 97 vi 7 , al. (iv A. D.). u(po/bragxos, on, somewhat hoarse from cold, fqe/ggetai -o/teron Hp. 14 . u(pobra^xei=n, aor. 2 inf., crack under, me/g' u(pe/braxe gai=a Q.S. 10.72 . u(po/bra^xus, eia, u, rather short in stature, Phld. p.51 M. in Metric, u(po/braxus (sc. pou/s), the foot _ ^ _ _ _, Diom. p.481 K. u(pobre/mw, roar or rumble beneath, u(pobre/mei muxo\s ga=s A. 433 (lyr.), cf. Orph. 1267 :— Med. , Nic. 290 . u(pobre/xw, of a toper, oi)nari/ois th=s h(me/ras to\ loipo\n u(pobre/xei me/ros soaks away the rest of the day, Alex. 275 ; a)kth\n tai=s kotu/lais u(. 11.3 ; u(pobebregme/nos somewhat drunk, meiraku/llia Men. 2.34 , cf. Ph. 1.260 , Luc. 23.2 :—in sense treat, moisten, prob. cj. in Thphr. 5.3.3 . u(pobrome/w, = u(pobre/mw , Nic. 287 . u(po/broxos, on, somewhat wet, to/pos 752.3 . (bro/xos) under a noose or slip-knot, e)/labo/n sou e)pisto/lion . . u(po/broxon 531 i 4 (i A. D.). u(po/bru^xa, Adv. under water, to\n d' a)/r' u(. qh=ke Od. 5.319 ; w(/ste *qessali/hn . . u(. gene/sqai Hdt. 7.130 ; u(. nauti/llontai Arat. 425 , cf. Opp. 1.145 , Q.S. 13.485 , 14.619 , etc. u(pobru_xa/omai, roar or bellow a little, Luc. 6 , Tryph. 319 , etc.; of the breathing of one in a passion, Adam. 2.41 . u(pobru/xios [u^x], on, also a, on, under water, th\n d' a)/nemos . . kai\ ku=ma qala/sshs qh=kan u(pobruxi/hn 33.12 ; u(pobru/xion . . fe/rwn (sc. to\n i(/ppon) Hdt. 1.189 ; u(. qa/natoi 2.161 : metaph., h( *(ella\s u(. ferome/nh Aristid. 23(42).46 . below the surface, u(pobru/xiai sumperife/rontai Pl. 248a ; opp. e)pipola/zwn, Luc. 3 ; deep-seated, e)kpuh/sies Hp. 12 ; u(. pureto/s a hidden fever, one that shows itself by degrees, Id. 1.25 (so Littré with Gal. 9.560 ; a)/rxetai malakw=s kai\ u(pobru/xia [Adv.] codd., Kühl.); puretoi\ -ioi Aret. 2.9 ; o)fqalmw=n u(. po/nos ib. 1.2 ; pu=r Id. 2.7 . deep, qa/lassa, busso/s, Opp. 1.49 , 5.159 .—Cf. bru/xios, peribru/xios. = u(pobruxw/menos , of oxen, 116 . u(pobru/xw [u_x], = u(pobruxa/omai , Polem.Phgn. 30 . u(po/brwmos, on, stinking a little, th=| o)smh=| Dsc. 1.64 . u(pobu^q-i/zw, submerge, Gloss. u(pobu^/q-ios, on, (buqo/s) under the depths, gloss on u(po/bruxa , Erot. u(pobw/m-ion, to/, Dim. of sq., Inscr.Grecques et Latines de la Syrie 1.153 (Cyrrhus). u(pobwm-i/s, i/dos, h(, base of an altar, Jahresh. 18 23 (Cilicia, ii A. D.). u(poga/idion: u(po/geion tu/mbon, Hsch. (fort. -gai/+dion, cf. katagai/+dioi). u(po/gaios, on, v. u(po/geios. u(poga^m-e/w, marry thereupon or after, th\n gunai=ka Ael. 7 . 25 . u(poga^/m-ion, to/, illicit intercourse with a betrothed person, Ph. 2.311 . u(pogastr-i/dion, to/, Dim. of u(poga/strion 11 , Eub. 139 (lyr.). u(pogastr-i/zomai, eat oneself pretty full, u(pegastri/zeto ( v.l. -ize ) 1174 . u(poga/str-ion, to/, the lower belly from the navel downwards, the paunch, Hp. 4.80 , Arist. 503a17 , Sor. 2.48 , etc. the belly of a sea-fish, esp. of the tunny, a favourite dish at Athens, Stratt. 4 , 31 (hex.), Ar. 364 , etc.; whence the joke in Id. 195 . u(poga/str-ios, on, sexual, oi)=stroi, h(donai\ u(., Ph. 1.38 , 2.294 . u(pogastr-i/s, i/dos, h(, paunch, Philox. 2.23 codd. (-idi/ois Bgk.). u(pogei/nomai, aor. 1 u(pegei/nato brought forth, Euph. 90 . u(po/geios, also u(po/gaios, on, (gh=) underground, subterraneous, oi)/khma u(po/gaion Hdt. 2.100 , 148 (vv.ll. -geon, -gea) o)ru/gmata u(po/gaia mines, Id. 4.200 ( v.l. -gea ); u(pogai/ou ( v.l. -gei/ou ) bronth=s A. 57.10 (anap.); u(po/geion u(/dwr 2.6.33 ; u(. oi)=nos stored in a cellar, Gal. 19.95 . u(po/geion or -gaion, to/, an underground chamber, Plu. 2.770e , Hdn. 1.15.6 . Astron., under the earth, Man. 3.27 , 1.7.1 ; [ a)/stra] th\n u(. fora\n e)nexqe/nta 1.6.8 : to\ u(. the nadir, Vett.Val. 75.24 .—The form u(po/gews, wn, cited in Hdn. 208 and Suid. , occurs in codd. of Paus. 2.2.1 , 2.36.7 ; cf. u(poga/idion. u(po/geison, to/, = a)ei/zwon to\ me/ga , Plin. 25.160 (-geson). u(pogela/w, laugh a little, smile, Pl. 162b , Polem.Phgn. 19 . u(pogenei-a/zw, entreat by touching the chin, Aeschin. 1.61 . u(pogenei-a/skw, to have a beard beginning to grow, Hdn. p.444P. u(poge/nei-on, to/, the part under the chin, Eust. 548.3 . u(pogewrg-e/w, farm as u(pogewrgo/s, in Pass. , tw=n u(pogewrgoume/nwn kwmw=n prob. in 7193viii 12 (ii A. D.). u(pogewrg-o/s, o(, sub-lessee and farmer of state land, POxy. 1661.4 , 7 (i A. D.). u(po/gews, wn, v. u(po/geios. u(poghra/w, grow rather old, Ael. 7.17 . u(pogi/gnomai, Ion. and later Gr. u(pogewrg-gi/nomai [i_], grow up after or in succession, u(pai\ de/ te ko/mpos o)do/ntwn gi/gnetai Il. 11.417 ; i(/na sfi geneh\ u(pogi/nhtai Hdt. 3.159 ; of inflammation following a hurt, Hp. 38 , cf. Ti.Locr. 104a ; of feelings and thoughts, Plb. 2.44.1 , 6.6.7 , etc. u(p-ogko/omai, Pass. , to be somewhat swollen, Poll. 3.49 , 4.68 . u(po/glauk-os, on, somewhat grey, of eyes, X. 5.23 ; of leaves, Dsc. 2.180 , 4.60 . u(poglau/k-wsis, ews, h(, slight cataract, Aët. 7.115 (pl.). u(poglau/ssw, glance from under, glance furtively, like u(poble/pw , of the eyes, Call. 54 , Mosch. 2.86 . u(po/glisxros, on, somewhat slippery or clammy, Hp. 3.1 .g/; somewhat tough, fu/llon Thphr. 7.13.1 . metaph., somewhat stingy, Numen. ap. Eus. 14.7 ( Comp. ). u(poglouti/s, i/dos, h(, (glouto/s) the exterior junction of the buttocks and thighs, Arist. 493b10 , Ruf. 116 . u(poglu^k-ai/nw, sweeten a little: metaph., coax and smooth down, dh=mon r(hmati/ois Ar. 216 . u(po/glu^k-us, u, sweetish, Hp. 1.109 , Ath. 14.625a , Philagr. ap. Orib. 5.21.9 . u(poglw/ss-ios, Att. u(poglw/ss-ttios, on, (glw=ssa) under the tongue, u(. ba/traxos, = sq. 1.1 , Orib. 22 , Aët. 8.39 . Subst., to\ u(. the region under the tongue, Arist. 506a28 , Heliod. ap. Orib. 45.6.5 . = u(po/glwsson 11 , Plin. 15.131 . pl., = u(poglwssi/des 111, Paul.Aeg. 2.47 . u(poglwss-i/s, Att. u(poglwss-tti/s, i/dos, h(, swelling on the under side of the tongue, Hp. 2.11 , 31 . the under surface of the tongue, Poll. 2.105 , Hsch. a kind of chaplet (prob. made from the u(po/glwsson), Pl.Com. 51 . pl., cough lozenges, Gal. 13.7 . u(po/glwss-on, to/, horse-tongue, Ruscus Hypoglossum, Dsc. 4.129 , cf. Plin. 27.93 . u(po/glwtton, to/, = da/fnh *)aleca/ndreia , Dsc. 4.145 . u(po/glwss-os, on, somewhat talkative, Polem.Phgn. 35 ( Comp. , s. v. l.). under the tongue, oi)/dhma Poet.de herb. 46 . u(pogna/mptw, bend, yuxh=s o(rmh/n 13 . u(po/gnuqa: to\ kaqh=sqai ta\s xei=ras e)/xonta u(po\ gna/qon, Hsch. u(pogogg-u/zw, murmur or mutter to oneself, Sch. D. 19.197 , Dosith. p.430 K. u(pogogg-usth/s, ou=, o(, a murmurer, Gloss. u(pogo/nion, to/, the part under the knee, 394.6 (ii A. D.). u(po/gramma, atos, to/, inscription on the base of a sth/lh, Lycurg. 118 . pigment used for painting under the eyelids, Ar. 320.5 , cf. Phryn. p.118 B., 782.8 : v. u(pografh/ 111 . u(pogramma^t-ei/a, h(, the office of u(pogrammateu/s, Plu. 2.840f . u(pogramma^t-eu/s, e/ws, o(, under-clerk, under-secretary, Antipho 6.35 , Lys. 30.27 , 12.374.110 , 258 ; restored by Dind. in Ar. 1084 (anap.) for u(po\ grammate/wn. u(pogramma^t-eu/w, serve as under-secretary, tini Antipho 6.49 ; th=| a)rxh=| Lys. 30.29 , cf. D. 19.70 . u(pogrammo/s, o(, writing-copy, pattern, model, outline, LXX 2.28 , 2.21 ; u(. paidikoi/ copy-heads for children, containing all the letters of the alphabet, of which three forms have been preserved by Clem.Al. 5.8.49 , 48 —ma/rpte sfi\gc klw\y zbuxqhdo/n, be/du za\y xqw\m plh=ktron sfi/gc, and knaczbi\ xqu/pths flegmw\ dro/y, which last was wrongly ascribed to Thespis ( 4 ). outline, skia\ kai\ u(. Ph. 7 H.; pro\s h(\n e(/kastos e)/xei paraskeuh\n to\n taktiko\n dei= u(pogrammo\n tiqe/nai tou= plh/qous Ael. 8.1 . u(pograpte/on, one must sketch out, sunto/mws Phld. p.38 J. , cf. Str. 13.4.12 . u(pogra^f-eu/s, e/ws, o(, one who writes under another's orders, secretary, amanuensis, PCair.Zen. 647.50 (iii B. C.), Plu. 2 , Luc. 44 ; mihtary secretary, adjutant, PStrassb. 105.5 (iii B. C.). person who has drafted or signed a deed on behalf of another, u(. tw=n o(mologou/ntwn 2.110.24 (i A. D.), cf. 13.17 (ii A. D.), etc.; parexou/shs u(pografe/a u(pe\r au)th=s kai\ ma/rturas tou\s e(ch=s u(pogra/fontas 23.10 (vi A. D.). at Athens and elsewh., the clerk of the Assembly, = u(pogrammateu/s (the clerk of the Council being a)ntigrafeu/s), Sch Ar. 1253 (but in the text ( 1256 ), u(. dikw=n appears to mean a signer of accusations on behalf of another), cf. 14.209 (Acrae). = Lat. scriba, Lyd. 2.30 . u(pogra^f-h/, h(, written accusation, Pl. 172e (but perh. in signf. 11.2 ), 9(2).522.20 (Larissa, iii/ii B. C., dub. sens.); cf. u(pogra/fw 1.2 . in Egypt, an unknown form of legal procedure before a court, 50.8 (iii B. C.), 2p.55 (iii B. C.). decision of an official on a petition handed to him, 45.28 (ii B. C.); of a court (perh. orig. so called because written below a petition), including a record of the legal proceedings, 118.1 , 162 vii 33 , ix 24 (ii B. C.), 1759.4 , 1827.12 (i B. C.). admission of liability in writing. IG 12(7).3.35 (Amorgos, iv B. C.), 357 (Thespiae), 35.7 (iii B. C.). copy, Phld. p.6 M. (pl.). entering of horses at the Olympic games, D.S. 13.74 codd. (a)pogr-Schaefer). pl., = Lat. commentarii, App. 136 , 4.132 . outline, contour, Arist. 764b30 ; teno/ntwn u(pografai/ traces of feet, foot-prints, A. 209 . architect's plan, 1156 (Priene, iii/ii B. C.); diagram, Ascl. 11.7 : metaph., outline, sketch, general description, opp. telewta/th a)pergasi/a, Pl. 504d , cf. 548d , 737d ; qewrei/sqw e)k th=s u(. Arist. 22a22 , 346a32 , 510a30 : Medic., as Empiric t.t., Gal. 8.720 . in Logic, description, general illustration, opp. definition, 2.75 . example, illustration, u(pografh=s e(/neka Ael. 8.3 . painting under of the eyelids, X. 1.3.2 , Nicostr. ap. Stob. 4.23.62 ; cf. u(po/gramma 11 , u(pogra/fw v, u(poxri/w. u(pogra^f-iko/s, h/, o/n, descriptive, opp. definitory, Porph. 64.16 , Simp. 22.16 , Ascl. 385.12 . Adv. -kw=s Olymp. 44.1 . u(pogra^f-i/on: tw=n e)pi\ tw=| sw/mati dedaneisme/nwn, Hsch. u(pogra^f-i/s, i/dos, h(, pencil, Poll. 7.128 . a surgical instrument, Id. 4.181 , 10.149 . u(pogra^/f-w, write under an inscription, subjoin or add to it, th=| sth/lh| u(. o(/ti "ou)k e)ne/meinan toi=s o(/rkois" Th. 5.56 ; ta\s po/leis . . w(=n ei(=s e(/kasto/s e)stin 22.237.34 ; o( u(pogegramme/nos the undermentioned, 1957g ( Maced. ), cf. 61 (a). 10 , al. (ii B. C.); e)pi\ tw=n u(pogegramme/nwn martu/rwn 1 7 (i B. C.; but kata\ ta\ u(pogegramme/na as has been indicated (above), 173.10 (iii B. C.), v. infr. 11.4 ). sign, subscribe, to\ yh/fisma au)tou= u(pe/graya Hyp. 30 , cf. 35.11 (ii B. C.):— Med. , u(. ta\s katabola/s sign and so make oneself liable for the payment, D. 3.40 ; tou\s i(/ppous i)di/ous u(. signed his name as their owner, D.S. 13.74 codd. (better a)pegra/yato as Peiresc and Plu. 12 ); u(pogra/yas e)pibouleu=sai/ me having accused me of plotting, D. 37.23 (v.l. in 23.220 ); u(. kri/seis tini/ lodge accusations against one, Plb. 22.4.6 (s. v.l.); u(. th\n a)ntwmosi/an kata/ tinos Them. 26.313c ; bring an accusation against one, ei)/p' ei)/ ti kaino\n u(pogra/fh| tw)mw=| bi/w| E. 1118 . write under orders or from dictation, ou)k e)/xwn ou)de\ to\n u(pogra/fonta an amanuensis, Jul. 28 , cf. Plu. 17 . write under, i.e. trace letters for children to write over, oi( grammatistai\ toi=s mh/pw deinoi=s gra/fein tw=n pai/dwn u(pogra/yantes gramma\s th=| grafi/di Pl. 326d : metaph., h( po/lis no/mous u(. traces out laws as guides of action, ibid., cf. 734e : abs., pa/nta u(. tw=| pra/ttein give all directions for acting, ib. 711b ; h(=| h(mei=s u(. as we sketched out, Id. 171e : folld. by relat. clause, tou\s . . u(pogra/yantas ti/na tro/pon . . Phld. p.86 K. trace in outline, sketch out, oi( grafei=s u(pogra/yantes tai=s grammai=s ou(/tws e)nalei/fousi toi=s xrw/masi to\ zw=|on Arist. 743b24 ; kaqa/per zwgra/fon u(. e)/rga Pl. 934c ; w(s lo/gw| sxh=ma politei/as u(pogra/yanta mh\ a)kribw=s a)perga/sasqai Id. 548c ; u(. toi=s e)cerga/zesqai kai\ diaponei=n duname/nois Isoc. 5.85 ; sketch, to\ sxh=ma th=s *sikeli/as Plu. 12 ; mark on a map, po/leis Ptol. 1.18.5 :— Med. , oi(=on dh/ tis nauphgo\s . . kataballo/menos ta\ tropidei=a u(pogra/fetai tw=n ploiwn sxh/mata has their forms traced out, Pl. 803a ; u(. to\ sxh=ma th=s politei/as Id. 501a ; u(. skia/n Poll. 7.129 (v.l.):— Pass. , ta\ u(pogegramme/na the symptoms described, Hp. 1.3 , cf. 19 , Phld. 19 . splhni/skos u(pogegramme/nos i(ppe/a with an outline sketch of a horseman upon it, Michel 832.24 (Samos, iv B. C.). metaph. senses taken from 11.1 , 11.2 , trace, indicate, toi=s timiwte/rois u(pe/grayen h( fu/sis th\n boh/qeian Arist. 658a23 ; ta\s du/o fle/bas . . h( fu/sis u(pe/grayen Id. 740a28 ; h( tw=n to/pwn qe/sis u(pogra/fei th\n h(gemoni/an tau/thn Str. 8.1.3 ; u(pogra/fwn au)tw=| mega/las e)lpi/das hinting at . . , Plb. 5.36.2 , cf. 5.62.1 , Aët. 9.42 ; e)lpi/da paraith/sews u(pogra/fei qew=n dia\ timh=s Epicur. 3p.65U. ; th\n au)th\n a)pori/an u(pogra/fousin present or suggest the same problem, Str. 17.1.34 ; indicate, to\n xarakth=ra th=s le/cews D.H. 40 ; th\n meta\ ki/ssan e)pime/leian Sor. 1.54 : c. dupl. acc., noma/das au)tou\s u(pogra/fwn Str. 1.1.6 :— Pass. , h( koinh\ tou= qeou= no/hsis u(pegra/fh was traced, Epicur. 3p.59U. ; me/xri tou= prw=ton u(pografe/ntos au)toi=s xnou= till the first signs of their beard appeared, Luc. 10 . Med. , describe generally, u(. th\n dio/rqwsin tou= no/mou D.S. 12.18 :— Pass. , tu/pw| . . u(pogegra/fqw peri\ yuxh=s (impers.) Arist. 413a10 , cf. 181a2 . Med. , u( e(autw=| ei)s mnh/mhn c. inf., make a memorandum that . . , App. 136 . Med. , pledge, mortgage, u(pogra/yontai tw\s xw/rws 1.149 . u(pogra/fein or -gra/fesqai tou\s o)fqalmou/s paint under the eyelids, Nic. Dam. 4 J. , J. 4.9.10 , Poll. 5.102 , Luc. Bis Acc. 31 ; u(pege/grapto tou\s o)fqalmou/s Ath. 12.529a : abs., u(pogegramme/nh Ar. 880 , Hsch. ; cf. u(pografh/ 111 , u(po/gramma 11 . u(pogru/zw, mutter privately, Lib. 43.60 . u(po/gru_pos, on, with a rather hooked nose, Philostr. 15 . u(po/guios or (v. sub fin.) u(po/gu^os, on, nigh at hand, imminent, u(. moi th=s tou= bi/ou teleuth=s ou)/shs Isoc. 15.4 , u(po/guon e)ndei/knutai qa/naton Gal. 18(2).69 ; u(po/guon, used abs., near the end, at the approach of death, Hp. 7.51 , 52 ; ei)/ tinwn u(. h( a)fai/resis tw=n karpw=n Thphr. 1.13.10 ; tou=t' e)sti\n u(poguio/taton ( v.l. -guw/taton ) pro\s au)ta/rkeian the readiest means, Arist. 1321b16 ; u(pogu/ou ou)/shs th=s e(orth=s Id. 1347a28 , cf. 5(2).265.10 (Mantinea, i B. C.); tw=n xro/nwn u(. o)/ntwn D. 28.17 ; h( u(po/guos pro/stacis the immediate command (i.e. that something shall be done immediately), A.D. 253.2 ; h( e)kei=nos kai\ h( ou(=tos . . th\n u(po/guion gnw=sin tou= prosw/pou parista=sin Id. 61.4 . Adv. u(pogu/ws immediately, in the immediate future, e)a\n ge/nhtai h(ma=s mh\ u(. a)naplei=n 2.135.10 (ii A. D.). recent, o( po/lemos o( u(poguio/tatos Isoc. 14.17 ; u(poguwte/rois paradei/gmasi xrh=sqai D. 61.46 ; ta\ u(poguio/tata Ps.-Philipp. ap. eund. 12.12 ; u(poguw/tera toi=s xro/nois D. 60.9 ; u(po/guio/n e)sti e)c ou(= . . it is a very short time since . . , Isoc. 18.29 ; e)n toi=s u(. lo/gois, opp. toi=s a)/nw, Arist. 757a28 ; tai=s u(. a)peyi/ais Gal. 6.195 ; u(po/guoi ai)ti/ai noshma/twn Id. 15.162 . Adv. u(pogui/ws or -gu/ws recently, lately, Ath. 5.206d , Dsc. , 731 ii 5 (ii A. D.); e)/xwn u(. e)n mnh/mh| ta\s tima\s w(=n a)gora/zei having freshly in his mind. 233.12 (ii A. D.): neut. -guon as Adv., ; to\ u(poguio/taton Isoc. 9.81 . sudden, o(/sa qa/naton e)pife/rei u(po/guia o)/nta Arist. 1115a34 ; e)c u(pogu/ou off-hand, on the spur of the moment, X. 6.1.43 , Pl. 235c , Isoc. 4.13 ; e)c u(. gi/gnesqai, opp. e)k pollou= xro/nou ske/yasqai, Arist. 1354b3 ; e)c u(pogu/ou tino\s xro/nou 13.7 (Samos. iv B. C.). of persons, u(. th=| o)rgh=| in the first burst of anger, Arist. 1380b6 . actual, present, dia\ th\n u(po/guion i)sxno/thta Gal. 2.6 .—The forms u(po/-guios and -guos vary continually in codd., and the erroneous Comp. and Sup. forms u(poguiw/teros -w/tatos, and u(poguo/teros -o/tatos occur; in Papyri and Inscrr. we have u(pogu/ws 237 vi 6 , vii 32 (ii A. D.), etc., u(pogui/ws 10.1103.8 (iii A. D.), u(po/guios 5(2) l.c., 220.5 (i A. D.). u(pogumna/zw, practise, ta\s polemisthri/ous a)skh/seis Heraclit. 11 . u(pogumna^si/-arxos, o(, under-gymnasiarch, IG 12(5).39 (Naxos), 232 (Paros):—hence u(pogumna^si-arxe/w, to be under-gymnasiarch, ib. 12 ( 2 ). 258 (Mytil.), 12(3).1314 (Thera), etc.; u(pogumna^si-arxi/a, h(, 7473.7 (iii A. D.). u(pogumno/w, make partly bare, to\ ske/los Aristaenet. 1.27 . u(po/guos, on, = u(po/guios (q. v.). u(pogu/pwnes, oi(, a sort of dancers, Poll. 4.104 . u(po/gu_ros, on, somewhat curved, nw=ta Philostr. 35 . u(podai/w, light, kindle under, u(po\ de\ cu/la dai=on Il. 18.347 . u(poda/knw, bite privily, fqei=res gewrgo\n u(. App. 1.101 . to be somewhat pungent, th=| geu/sei Dsc. 4.142 : metaph., to be mordant, Demetr. 260 . u(po/dakrus, gloss on glamuro/s , Hsch. u(podakru/w, weep a little or secretly, Luc. 6.2 , Chor. 39 . ooze, of blood, Antyll. ap. Orib. 7.21.8 . u(podamna/w, master or weaken beneath one, potamo\s u(po\ gou/nat' e)da/mna Il. 21.270 :— Pass. u(poda/mna^mai (from *u(poda/mnhmi), to be overcome, overpowered, ei)pe/ moi h)e\ e(kw\n u(poda/mnasai Od. 3.214 , 16.95 ; aor. 1 part. u(podmhqei=sa, of a woman, subdued by a man, yielding to his embrace, h.Hom. 17.4 , Hes. 53 , 327 , 374 ; also u(podmhqei/s, of a man, subdued by love, AP 5.299 (Paul. Sil.); a)llh/lois u(podedmh=sqai to be married, Eust. 1418.38 :— Med. , *)/eros fre/nas u(poda/mnatai Theoc. 29.23 , cf. Q.S. 1.336 , 6.284 . u(po/da^sus, u, somewhat hairy, Dsc. 2.139 , 3.103 . u(podediw/s, o(, (u(podei/dw) Comic name of a bird in Ar. 65 . u(pode/drome, v. u(potre/xw. u(podeh/s (A), e/s, (de/omai) somewhat deficient, inferior; used only in Comp. u(podee/steros. of persons, lower in degree, Hdt. 1.91 , 134 ; kuni/dia tw=n a)nqrw/pwn kai\ th=| gnw/mh| kai\ th=| glw/ssh| u(. X. 13.8 . younger, PMasp. 23.16 (vi A. D.), 5.1708.37 (vi A. D.). of things, e)k pollw=| u(podeeste/rwn with resources much inferior, Th. 2.89 ; au)to\s e(wutou= r(e/ei -e/steros, of the Nile, Hdt. 2.25 ; te/xnh e)kei/nhs -te/ra Pl. 289e ; dhlou=tai . . u(podee/stera o)/nta th=s fh/mhs inferior to report, i. e. exaggerated, Th. 1.11 ; e)/sti de\ tou=to u(., of bee-bread, Arist. 623b24 . Adv. -este/rws Th. 8.87 , Antipho 4.4.6 : neut. pl. u(podee/stera as Adv., Id. 3.3.9 . u(podeh/s (B), e/s, (de/os) somewhat fearful, Hsch. , Phot. , Suid. u(po/deig-ma, atos, to/, sign, token, indication, v. l. in X. 2.2 (pl.); filagaqi/as 22.1011.81 . illustration, picture showing how something is to be done, Apollon.Cit. 2 , 3 . pattern, Plb. 3.17.8 ; metanoi/as LXX 44.16 , cf. 6.28 ; u(. kai\ skia/ 8.5 , cf. 9.23 ; to\ u(. tou= oi)/kou LXX 42.15 : in Inscrr., pro\s u(po/deigma a)reth=s 2769 , 2774 , 2775d (add.), al. (Aphrodisias); kalo\n u(. th=s i)di/as proaire/sews kataballo/menos 925b22 (Branchidae, i B. C.): but also u(. a)peiqi/as 747 ii 14 (ii A. D.); u(. mello/ntwn a)sebei=n 2.6 . example, instance, AP 6.342 , Ph. 69.10 , D.H. 17 , Hp. 17 , Herm. p.185 A. ; u(podei/gmatos xa/rin Nicom. 1.8 ; specimen, 1141.43 (i B. C.), etc.: pl., Phld. 1.8 S. , al.:—rejected as less correct than para/deigma by the Atticists, Phryn. 4 . u(podeig-ma^ti/zw, give an example, Heph.Astr. 2.10 . u(podeig-ma^tiko/s, h/, o/n, by way of example, didaskali/a S.E. 4.23 . Adv. -kw=s ib. 1.154 , 4.3 . u(podeig-ma^tismo/s, o(, dub. sens., taraxa\s ou)k o)li/gas poih/sei kai\ u(podeigmatismou/s 8(4).142 . u(podei/dw, trans., shrink in fear under, cower before, c. acc., Hom. , who uses mostly the aor. (usu. written with double d for dv, v. dei/dw ), u(pe/ddeisan, u(poddei/santes, Il. 1.406 , 12.413 , al.; u(podei/sate Od. 2.66 : Ep. pf. 2 and plpf., u(podei/dia 17.564 , Philet. 8 , u(pedei/disan Il. 5.521 : Ep. pf. 1 u(paidei/doika 165 : literally, of birds, cower beneath, me/gan ai)gupio\n u(podei/santes S. 169 (anap.). abs., fear, mh/ ti/s moi u(poddei/sas a)nadu/h Od. 9.377 ; u(podedoikw/s Luc. 63 ; cf. u(podediw/s. u(podei/elos, on, (dei/lh) towards evening, Arat. 826 . u(podei/k-nu_mi and u(podeik-nu/w (v. infr.), show, indicate, ou)/toi . . pa/nta qeoi\ qnhtoi=s' u(pe/deican Xenoph. 18.1 ; polloi=si u(pode/cas ( Ion. aor.) o)/lbon o( qeo/s having given a glimpse of happiness, Hdt. 1.32 ; a)/llo ti tw=n xrhsi/mwn u(. show any other good symptom, Hp. 483 ; u(podeiknu/eis me\n h)=qos a)stei=on Nicom.Com. 1.1 ; u(. e)lpi/das Plb. 2.70.7 , etc.; ta\s xw/ras u(podei/knumen we indicate, cite the passages, Phld. 1.98 S. ; u(. tina\ toi=s a)ndra/si introduce, Plu. 2.710c . abs., indicate one's will, intimate, oi( qeoi\ ou(/tws u(podeiknu/ousi X. 4.3.13 , cf. 5.7.12 ; warn, ti/s u(pe/deicen u(mi=n fugei=n; 3.7 . lay an information, tw=| basilei= peri/ tinos LXX 1.19 ; u(pode/deixe/n se ta\ su/mbola a)pestra/fqai he has reported that . . , 1755.4 (i B. C.): c. acc., report, soi th\n th=s oi)ki/as sou dia/qesin ib. 1881.3 (i B. C.): also u(po/deicon au)tw=| o(/ti a)nabai/nw 9.1079.5 (i B. C.):— Pass. , to be brought to the notice of a court, produced in evidence, 27.78 (ii B. C.), etc. show by tracing out, mark out, diw/ruxas Hdt. 1.189 ; *(/omhros kai\ ta\ th=s kwmw|di/as sxh/mata . . u(pe/deice Arist. 1448b37 , cf. 1404b25 , 41.2 : abs., set a pattern or example, tou= didaska/lou ponhrw=s ti u(podeiknu/ontos X. 12.18 ; ou)x oi(=o/n te mh\ kalw=s u(podeiknu/ntos kalw=s mimei=sqai unless some one sets a good example, Arist. 1345a9 . generally, teach, indicate, u(. au)toi=s oi(/ous ei)=nai xrh\ . . Isoc. 3.57 , cf. 5.111 , 2.11 ; w(s e)/mprosqen u(pedei/camen Sor. 1.16 , cf. 54 , al., Ael. 28.1 . make a show of, pretend to, a)reth/n Th. 4.86 , cf. Plb. 2.47.10 . u(podeik-te/os, a, on, to be pointed out, Id. 3.36.5 . u(podeikte/on, one must point out, indicate, Sor. 1.53 , S.E. 7.167 , Aët. 9.38 . u(podei/k-ths, ou, o(, one who points out, Sm. 83(84).7 , u(podeilia/w, to be somewhat cowardly, u(podedeiliako/tes a)/nqrwpoi poor cowardly fellows, Aeschin. 1.181 . = u(podei/dw, po/lemon , f.l. for a)po- , Plb. 35.3.4 . u(podeimai/nw, = u(podei/dw , stand in secret awe of, to\n [no/mon] Hdt. 7.104 , cf. Plu. 2.986d . u(po/deicis, ews, h(, intimation, indication, u(po/deicin poiei=sqai ti/na po/t' e)stin . . Phld. 1.52 S. ; qei/a u(. Phleg. 36.3 J. , cf. PMag.Leid. W. 18.27 ; u(podei/cews e(/neka gegra/fqw dia/gramma Nicom. 2.3 :— f.l. in Plu. 38 . u(podeipne/w, dine as a substitute for another, tini Luc. 10 . u(podeiri/s, i/dos, h(, base of neck in front, Ruf. 66 . u(pode/komai, v. u(pode/xomai. u(podek-te/on, one must receive, Pl. 953b . u(podek-th/rion, to/, v.l. for u(poduth/rion in Str. 14.5.6 . u(pode/k-ths, ou, o(, receiver, steward, a financial official, = katapompo/s, tw=n keleusqe/ntwn a)paithqh=nai ap. Wilcken 43 intr. (iv A. D.); e)sqh=tos, oi)/nou, 20.87.1 , 91.1 (iv A. D.): abs., 136.15 (vi A. D.), 5.1667.1 (vi A. D.), Just. 163.2 , etc. u(podek-tiko/s, h/, o/n, of or for receiving, -ko\s tou= sw/matos to/pos S.E. 10.20 , cf. Gal. 2.542 , 4.722 ; a)ggei=on u(. tari/xwn Sch. Ar. 674 . dei=pnon u(. an entertainment by way of welcome, Plu. 2.727b . u(podelea/zw, dub. l. in Ph. 100.39 codd.: u(podendrua/zontas ( = divers) cj. Diels. u(po/dema, atos, to/, = Lat. perna, dub. in u(pode/mw, lay as a foundation, to\n prw=ton do/mon Hdt. 2.127 :— Med. , found, po/lin u(podei/masqai Str. 7 35 . u(podendrua/zw, = u(podu=nai/ pou kai\ pth=cai u(po\ ske/phn , Phot. , Suid. ; but = to\ e)c a)fanou=s kai\ ai)fnidi/ws e)pifai/nesqai , Hsch. :—cf. u(podelea/zw. u(pode/nnw, v. u(pode/w. u(podeci/h, h(, = u(podoxh/ 1.2 , reception of a guest, means of entertainment, pa=sa/ toi/ e)sq' u(podeci/h [i_] Il. 9.73 . u(pode/cios, a, on, (u(pode/xomai) able to receive, capacious, ample, lime/nes Hdt. 7.49 ; = u(podoxeu/s , Phot. :—in E. 364 (lyr.), for u(podeci/ais a(mi/llais (codd.) e)pideci/ois and u(podecia=n are conjectured. u(po/decis, ews, h(, = u(podoxh/ , care, attention, Hp. 16 . undertaking to contribute to public funds, 56.362 (Colophon, iv B. C.). u(pode/r-aion, to/, = sq., Poll. 5.98 , Hsch. , etc. u(poder-i/dion, to/, = sq. 11 , 22.1424a84 . u(poder-i/s, i/dos, h(, the lower part of the neck, Poll. 2.130 , 235 , 5.56 . necklace, IG 12.313.54 , al., Ar. 320.14 , Arist. 558b2 , 22.1388.17 , al. u(pode/rkomai, = u(poble/pw , Q.S. 3.252 . u(poderma^ti=tis, idos, h(, a disease of horses, Hippiatr. 69 . u(podermi/s, i/dos, h(, = kleitori/s , Ruf. 111 . u(pode/rw, strip off the skin a little or below, Gal. 2.700 , 18(2).103 , Orib. 46.15.5 . u(podes-i/dion, to/, Dim. of sq. 11.2 , u(. a)groikiko/n = soccus, Gloss. (s. v. l.). u(po/des-is, ews, h(, (u(pode/w) under-bandaging, Hp. 11 . putting on one's shoes, Arist. 1257a9 , 271a33 , Luc. 26 . concrete, = ta\ u(podh/mata , foot-gear, Pl. 173b , X. 1.2.5 , Duris 14 J. , Str. 10.4.16 : pl., Pl. 322a , 425b , D.S. 5.45 :—also u(po/dhsis (q. v.). u(po/des-ma, atos, to/, pledge, in pl., Hsch. u(podes-meu/w, = u(pode/w , Sch. Ar. 269 . u(podes-me/w, = foreg., in Med. , -ei=tai ta\ pe/dila Sch. A.R. 4.1515 : abs., Sch. S. 779 . u(pode/s-mios, on, pledged, Hsch. u(podes-mi/s, i/dos, h(, under-bandage, Hp. 27 , 69 . u(podes-mo/s, o(, = u(po/dhma , foot-gear, Plb. 11.9.4 . = u(podesmi/s , Gal. 18(2).538 . u(podeu/w, moisten, dub. rest. in 808 (Pamphylia: [u(p] oxeu/oi Kaibel). u(pode/xnumai, poet. for sq., u(pode/xnuso Orph. 83 . u(pode/xomai, in Ion. and Dor. Prose u(podes-de/komai Hdt. (v. infr.), 42 ( 1 ). 121.46 (Epid., iv B. C.): fut. =de/comai Od. 16.70 , Dor. -decou=mai 558.22 (Ithaca, iii B. C.): aor. -edeca/mhn Il. 6.136 , rarely -ede/xqhn E. 757 (lyr.; used in pass. sense by Poll. 1.74 , D.C. 48.15 , 5.1659.6 (iv A. D.), Sch. Il. 14.323 ; -dexo/menos in pass. sense, D.C. 55.10 , 1894.14 (vi A. D.)): 3 sg. Ep. aor. 2 or impf. u(pe/dekto Od. 14.52 , 275 , Hes. 513 , Pi. 9.9 ; 2 pl. imper. u(po/dexqe cj. Bentl. in Call. 42 ; inf. u(pode/xqai Il. 7.93 ; part. u(pode/gmenos Od. 13.310 :—receive into one's house, welcome, o( de/ me (sc. *foi/nika) pro/frwn u(pe/dekto Il. 9.480 ; xai=re d' *)odusseu\s o(/tti min w(\s u(pe/dekto Od. 14.52 ; to\n d' ou)x u(pode/comai au)=tis Il. 18.59 , Od. 19.257 ; cei=non . . u(pode/comai oi)/kw| 16.70 ; *qe/tis d' u(pede/cato ko/lpw| Il. 6.136 , cf. 18.398 ; *dio\s plasth\n u(pe/dekto gunai=ka Hes. l. c.; oi)ki/oisi u(. tina/ Hdt. 1.41 ; u(pe/dekto cei=non o)xe/wn received the stranger [as he lighted] from his chariot, Pi. l. c.; o( u(podeca/menos the man who had received him, Isoc. 9.20 ; i(ke/tas u(. E. 757 (lyr.), cf. 1927.167 (Cyrene), 2.25 ; fuga/das Th. 5.83 , cf. 44.14 (iii B. C.); harbour a runaway slave, 1643.12 (iii A. D.); [ ce/non] a)gorai=s kai\ lime/si kai\ dhmosi/ois oi)kodomh/masin e)/cw th=s po/lews Pl. 952e , cf. 953b , 953d , 49.5 (Ptolemais, iii B. C.); u(. froura/n admit an enemy's garrison, D. 58.38 , cf. 67 , 12.87.10 , Arist. 1303a36 ; lh|sta/s, peirata/s, harbour brigands, pirates, 38 21 (Teos, v B. C.), 3.378B11 (Delph., ii/i B. C.), cf. 1408.23 (iii A. D.); gunai=ka/s tini ei)s to\ au)to\ foitw/sas u(pode/xesqai Plu. 32 ; ai( *qi/brwna u(podeca/menai po/leis those who admitted him as a friend, X. 4.8.21 , cf. Th. 3.111 , 6.34 : with a thing as subject, gai=a . . u(pe/dekto ma/ntin *oi)klei/dan the earth opened up to receive the seer O., Pi. 10.8 ; ai)qh\r me\n yuxa\s u(pede/cato sw/m [ata de\ xqw/n] 12.945.6 ; th=s tekou/shs kai\ qreya/shs kai\ u(podecame/nhs [xw/ras] Pl. 237c . entertain to a meal, qu/wn *dii\ *kthsi/w| ka)kei=non u(podexo/menos Antipho 1.18 , cf. 4.679.15 (Hermione, iii/ii B. C.); i(/na e)/xh| h( stratia\ ta\ e)pith/deia (pollh\ ga\r ou)=sa ou) pa/shs e)/stai po/lews u(pode/casqai) Th. 6.22 ; o( u(podexo/menos the host (at a dinner party), Epict. 17 ; to\ plh=qos lamprw=s u(pede/cato D.S. 17.115 , cf. Plu. 23 . give ear to, hearken to, eu)xa/s Hes. 419 ; tou\s lo/gous Hdt. 8.106 ; u(. diabola/s give ear to accusations, Lys. 25.11 codd. (leg. a)po-). admit, allow a thing with which one is taxed, Hdt. 4.167 ; ou)k u(. refuse to admit, deny, Id. 3.130 , 6.69 . take up a burden, h( gunh\ u(podecame/nh fe/rei to\ forti/on tou=to X. 2.2.5 ; of ships, take on board, ta\ ei)/dh 1412.10 (iii A. D.); of dolphins, Luc. 8.1 . bear patiently, bi/as u(pode/gmenos a)ndrw=n Od. 13.310 , 16.189 ; submit to, ta\s kata\ no/mous paraggeli/as 67.11 (iv A. D.); me/tron, i. e. accept it as correct, ib. 157.5 (vi A. D.); trofh\ qli/bousa pa=n to\ dokou=n au)th\n u(pode/xesqai Sor. 1.115 . undertake, promise, ai)/desqen me\n a)nh/nasqai, dei=san d' u(pode/xqai Il. 7.93 , cf. Hdt. 9.21 , 22 ; o( de/ oi( pro/frwn u(pe/dekto (sc. dw/sein) Od. 2.387 ; u(pode/komai (sc. e)niautou= a)poqusei=n ta\ i)/atra) 42(1).121.46 (Epid., iv B. C.); c. inf. fut., 443 , Hdt. 3.69 , 4.119 , 133 , 6.11 , 7.158 , 8.29 , 102 , Th. 2.29 (inf. aor. is v.l. for fut. in Hdt. 1.24 , 6.2 ); c. inf. pres., Antipho 3.3.6 (s. v. l.); u(. tini\ h)= mh\n . . c. inf. fut., Th. 8.81 ; *kori/nqioi u(pede/canto th\n timwri/an undertook to champion their cause, Id. 1.25 ; w(/sper u(pede/casqe, bohqh/sate ib. 71 ; u(. mega/la tini/ make him great promises, Hdt. 2.121 . z/; th\n a)trapo\n e)qelontai\ *fwke/es u(podeca/menoi *lewni/dh| e)fu/lasson Id. 7.217 ; a(\ u(pede/cato ou)k e)pete/lei Th. 2.95 ; undertake to contribute, o(/son a)\n e(/kastos qe/lh| 56.362 (Colophon, iv B. C.); abs., ibid.; u(pede/canto ei)s ta\ tei/xh ib. 363 ; also ta\ e)kfo/ria a(/per u(pede/cw the rents which you undertook to collect, POxy. 1134.7 (v A. D.). accept as a responsibility, take in charge, as a nurse, 226 ; of officials, shippers, farm bailiffs, etc., take over, receive as agent (cf. u(pode/kths), tou\s neole/ktous . . u(podeca/menoi kata\ diadoxh\n . . parape/myate Wilcken 469.5 (iv A. D.); katapisteu=sai *au)rhli/w| *pe/trw| . . sitome/trh| . . u(pode/casqai to\n dhmo/sion si=ton 5273.4 (v A. D.), cf. Wilcken 434.12 (iv A. D.), 34v . 7 , 58.9 , al. (iv A. D.), 1899.16 , 1982.17 (v A. D.), 1.5.18.11 ; th\n u(podoxh\n pa=san tou= makari/ou *)iou/stou au)to\s u(po/decai 1838.1 (vi A. D.); accept (as a liability) a dowry or donatio ante nuptias, 5.17.12 , Just. 22.19 . receive in succession, take up, me/los A. 1022 (lyr.); peraiwqe/ntas . . leimw\n u(pode/xetai Luc. 5 , cf. 2.44 ; th\n ei)s to\ sto/ma fora\n tw=n perittwma/twn u(pode/xetai sto/maxos Gal. 6.421 , cf. 432 , 18(2).163 , 176 , 218 ; o( u(podeca/menos the receiver of stolen goods, 1.96 . intr., of a place, come next, to\ pro\s th\n h)w= qa/lassa u(pode/ketai kai\ tena/gea Hdt. 7.176 ; of rank, come next in order, o(/tan plei/ones sundeipnw=si, . . me/sos o( kra/tistos (sc. ka/qhtai) , o( d' u(podexo/menos par' au)to/n Posidon. 15J. intercept, o( me\n . . e)po/rousen, o( d' e)mmape/ws u(pe/dekto Hes. 442 ; e)n dusxwri/a| [tou\s polemi/ous] X. 1.6.35 ; of hunters, intercept beaten-up game, ib. 2.4.20 ; catch, to\ ph/dhma th=s sfai/ras Poll. 9.105 ; u(pti/ais tai=s xersi\ [to\ mh=lon] Philostr. 1.6 ; to\ e)nqeu=te/n min oi( e)xqroi\ u(podeca/menoi kai\ u(po\ dikasth/rion a)gago/ntes Hdt. 6.104 ; catch as in a trap, stugero\s d' u(pede/cato koi=tos a hateful resting-place receives (entraps) them, Od. 22.470 ; e)/tiga/r nu/ me ph=m' u(pe/dekto still more sorrow was in store for me, 14.275 ; a)kleh/s nin do/ca pro\s a)nqrw/pwn u(pode/cetai will be her lot, E. 624 (lyr.); u(podecame/nhs au)tou\s pollh=s r(u/sews u(/datos when a rush of water takes them by surprise, Pl. 944b . catch, collect a liquid, paidi/on qeasa/menos, e)peidh\ kate/ace to\ skeu=os, tw=| koi/lw| tou= ywmi/ou th\n fakh=n u(podexo/menon D.L. 6.37 ; of channels, receive, to\ sto/ma tw=n mhtre/wn ou)x u(pode/xetai to\n go/non Hp. Aër. 31 ; th\n e)some/nhn tw=n u(da/twn ei)/sroian 1409.19 (iii A. D.); katefi/lei kai\ u(pede/xeto ta\ da/krua X.Eph. 1.9 ; potamo\s pa/sas u(podexo/menos ta\s a)nqrwpei/as lu/mas Plb. 5.59.11 , cf. 12.2.4 , al.; a)ggei=on to\ me/llon u(pode/cesqai to\ u(/dwr v. l. in Hero 1.24 , cf. 30 . u(pode/w, late Gr. u(podes-de/nnw , Dosith. p.435 K.:— bind or fasten under, a(maci/das u(. th=|si ou)rh=|si, of long-tailed sheep, Hdt. 3.113 . esp. underbind the feet, i. e. shoe, because the ancient sandals or shoes were bound on with straps, [ kamh/lous] u(. karbati/nais Arist. 499a29 , cf. Plu. 24 , Paus. 10.25.4 ; so Cobet restores u(podw=n ta\ me\n o(plai=s, for u(po\ podw=n, in Pl. 321b :—mostly in Med. , bind under one's feet, put on shoes, Ar. 492 (anap.), Pl. 220b ; u(podoume/nh as I was putting on my shoes, Ar. 36 , cf. Thphr. 10.14 ; u(podei=tai, for the purpose of going away, Pherecr. 153.4 (hex.); oi( e)/mpalin u(podou/menoi (v. e)/mpalin 11.1 ) Pl. 193c ; u(podou/menos to\n i(ma/nta . . th=s e)mba/dos a)pe/rrhca Men. 109 . in Med. and Pass. , also, c. acc., of that which one puts on, koqo/rnous u(pode/esqai Hdt. 1.155 , cf. 6.125 ; u(po/dhma ib. 1 ; ta\s *lakwnika/s Ar. 269 ; *skuqi/kais ( Aeol. accus.) Alc. 103 ; ta\s e)mba/das Eub. 30 , cf. Theopomp.Com. 52 ; ta\ sanda/lia 12.8 ; cf. u(podu/w 11.1 b:—so in pf. Pass. , u(podh/mata, blau/tas u(podedeme/nos, with shoes, slippers on one's feet, Pl. 490e , 174a ; a(pla=s u(pode/dentai D. 54.34 : abs., u(podedeme/noi e)koimw=nto with their shoes on, X. 4.5.14 ; w(/sper u(poded. Arist. 687a28 . of the foot, u(podedeme/noi to\n a)ristero\n po/da with the left foot shod, Th. 3.22 , cf. Arist. 74 ; qa/teron [po/da] sanda/lw| u(poded. Luc. 22 , cf. Ael. 1.18 ; u(podhsa/menoi tou\s po/das e)n e(toimasi/a| tou= eu)aggeli/ou 6.15 . u(podh=sai: e)nexurasqh=nai, *)italiw=tai, Hsch. u(podhl-o/w, show privately, shmei=on Ar. 1011 ; hint at, suggest, qei=o/n ti Philostr. 3 ; to\ a)qarse/s tinos Plu. 4 ; imply, Ael. 5.45 ; foreshadow, ib. 7.7 . u(podh/l-wsis, ews, h(, insinuation, a rhetorical phrase ascribed to Evenus of Paros in Pl. 267a , cf. Poll. 4.33 (pl.). u(po/dhm-a, atos, to/, (u(pode/w) sole bound under the foot with straps, sandal, posi\n . . u(podh/mata dou=sa Od. 15.369 ; posi\n . . u(podh/mata doi/hn 18.361 , cf. Hdt. 1.195 , etc.; podo\s u(. Pl. 1.128a , etc.; whereas u(po/dhma koi=lon is a shoe or half-boot, which covered the whole foot (v. koi=los 1.1 ); u(po/dhma is sts. used alone in this sense, cf. Ar. 983 (and Sch. ad loc.), Arist. 1392a32 ; ei)s u(podh/mata gra/fein put down as paid for shoes, Lys. 32.20 ( Pass. ); decio\n ei)s u(., a)ristero\n ei)s poda/niptra, of one who is ready for anything, perh. alluding to Theramenes (v. ko/qornos 3 ), Ar. 914 (perh. Ar.Byz. , cf. Did. and Polem.Hist. ( 101 M.) ap. Hellad. ap. Phot. p.533 B. ); similar words are ascribed to Pythag. by Iamb. 21 .ia/ (where u(po/dhsis is used); to\ u(. e)/rrayas me\n su/, u(pedh/sato de\ *)aristago/rhs Hdt. 6.1 , cf. Lib. 52 ; o( spa/rtos, e)c ou(= ple/kousin u(podh/mata toi=s u(pozugi/ois Gal. 6.502 . u(podhm-a^ta/rios, o(, sandalmaker, shoemaker, IG 9(2).16.16 (Hypata, ii A. D.), u(podhm-a/tion, to/, Dim. of u(po/dhma, Hp. 62 ; of the shoes of an ass, Arr. 4.1.80 . u(podhm-a^topoio/s, o(, sandalmaker, Gloss., prob. in 22.1576.37 . u(podhm-a^torra/fos [ra^], o(, (r(a/ptw) shoemaker, Hdn.Gr. 1.225 , al., u(podhm-a^tourgiko/s, h/, o/n, of or for sandal-making: -kh/, h( (sc. te/xnh), Olymp. p.197 C. u(podhm-a^tourgo/s, o(, sandalmaker, 22.124 (Pisidia), prob. in 44.27 No. 59 (Cilicia). u(po/dhmon, to/, = u(po/dhma, u(. leuko/n 2.41.15 (ii A. D.): pl., u(po/dhma porfura= ib. 32 . u(podh|o/omai, Pass. , to be treated in hostile manner, u(podh|wqei/s Q.S. 2.260 , 3.355 . u(po/dhsis, ews, h(, = u(po/desis , foot-gear, Philum. ap. Orib. 45.29.33 , Iamb. 21 .ia/. u(podia-ba/llw, slander somewhat, Artem. 5.53 . u(podia-bibrw/skomai, Pass. , to be somewhat corroded, Hp. 6 . u(podia-zeuktiko/s, h/, o/n, Gramm., subdisjunctive, of certain conjunctions, 1.188 , 415.24 , Suid. s.v. h)/. u(podiai/r-esis, ews, h(, subdivision, Diog.Bab.Stoic. 3.215 , Gal. 14.689 , Hermog. 3.10 , S.E. 11.15 , Vett.Val. 98.10 , Procl. 3.10 , etc. u(podiair-e/w, subdivide, Hermog. 1.2 , S.E. 3.75 , 7.35 , D.L. 7.84 . u(podia_kone/w, serve under another, 1947.8 (loc. inc.):— Med. , u(podiakonei=sqai tai=s i(erourgi/ais Poll. 4.92 , cf. Arg. Theoc. 2 . u(podia_koniko/s, h/, o/n, of or for a u(podia/konos, Ph. 2.94 . u(podia/konos [a_], o(, underservant, Posidipp. 26.10 , Ph. 2.17 , al., 3.462 , al. (Corycus). u(podiakri/nw [ri_], distinguish as subdivisions, Dam. 86 ( Pass. ). u(podia/kwn [a_], onos, o(, = u(podia/konos , 6.377 (Lycaonia), 3.109 (Cilicia). u(podia-lamba/nw, distinguish in succession, Phld. 2.64 S. u(podia-lei/pw, intermit a little, of the pulse, Gal. 8.487 . u(podia-noe/omai, Med. , design secretly, v.l. in Jul. 107 . u(podia-ph/gnu^mai, Pass. , with pf. 2 -pe/phga, to be fixed across below, Ph. 74.11 . u(podia-spa/omai, Pass. , to be somewhat dispersed, e)naiw/rhma u(podiespasme/non Hp. 1.26 .i/. u(podia-stolh/, h(, slight stop, between words in speaking or reading, Quint. 11.3.35 . mark to divide words from one another (most Greek writing being continuous), e. g. e)/stin, a)/cios to distinguish it from e)/sti *na/cios, Ps.- D. T. 674 , Sch.D.T. p.24H. , al., Eust. 701.56 , 1465.16 . slight change in positions of the planets, Vett.Val. 73.17 . u(podia-su/rw [u_], sneer at a little, IG 42(1).121.24 (Epid., iv B. C.). u(podia-tri/bw [i_], delay a little, Gal. Libr.Propr. Prooem. u(podia-fqei/rw, corrupt gradually, J. 15.8.1 , D.C. 66.13 , Hdn. 2.6.14 . u(podia/-foros, on, subdivided, Gal. 19.602 . u(podi^dakth/s, ou=, o(, = sq., u(podi^da/ska^los, o(, under-teacher, of a chorus, Pl. 536a ; u(. tragiko/s 692 31 (Delph., ii B. C.), al.: generally, Cic. 9.18.4 . u(podidra/skw, Ion. u(podia-didrh/skw, escape secretly, evade, Aret. 1.1 . u(podi/dwmi, intr., give way, Arist. 698b15 ; u(. oi( po/des, h( gh=, Aristid. 31(11).12 , Philostr. 3.20 ; of power and empire, decay, Aristid. 2.187 J. , Philostr. 1.21.4 ; th\n i)sxu\n u(podedwko/tes in strength, Id. 48 . u(podih/ghsis, ews, h(, narrative with inclusion of motives and causes, Ruf.Rh. 25 ; narrative of a similar case, Eust. 771.9 . u(po/di^kos, on, (di/kh) brought to trial or liable to be tried, Lex ap. Lys. 10.9 , Pl. 954a , al., 1.72 , al. (iii B. C.); ou)x u(. [e)sti] ta\ ei)ko/ta not liable to action, Arist. 1376a22 ; tinos for a thing, u(. gene/sqai xerw=n A. 260 (lyr.); a)ndrapodismou= Pl. 879a ; ou)deno\s tou/twn And. 4.31 ; th=s kakw/sews Is. 8.32 (e)pi/d- codd.); fo/nou D. 54.25 ; tou= bla/bous 1.101 (iii B. C.): with the person injured in dat., u(. tw=| paqo/nti Lex ap. D. 21.10 ; u(. tw=| e)qe/lonti timwrei=n gigne/sqw Pl. 871b ; tw=n diplasi/wn u(. e)/stw tw=| blafqe/nti let him be liable to forfeit twice the amount to the person damaged, ib. 846b (but u(. poti\ diplou=n 5(1).1390.78 (Andania, i B. C.)); u(. a)sebei/as gigne/sqw tw=| e)qe/lonti Pl. 868d ; i(/na u(. ge/nhtai pa=s o( ko/smos tw=| qew=| 3.19 . u(podi^merh/s, e/s, in the ratio of 3 / 5 , converse of e)pidimerh/s, o(/ros Iamb. p.42 P. u(podi_ne/omai, Pass. , become dizzy, Call. 79 . u(podioikhth/s, ou=, o(, sub- dioikhth/s, 6.632.11 (iii B. C.), 403.12 (iii B. C.), 2.23.2 (ii B. C.), etc. u(podipl-a/sios [a^], on, the inverse of double, i. e. 1 / 2 , Nicom. 1.18 . u(podipl-o/w, = duplico, Gloss. :— Pass. , to be folded double, Gal. 4.11 . u(podi/pl-wsis, ews, h(, a fold of skin, 594.18 . u(podi/fqeros, on, or a, on, (difqe/ra) clothed in skins, Luc. 7 ; so of sheep, bratted, wearing leather coats to protect their fleeces, 430.3 , 1.32.12 , 3p.269 , PLond.ined. 2308 (all iii B. C.); u(podifqe/ras tre/fousi poi/mnas i(kanw=s a)stei/as e)re/as Str. 4.4.3 ; e)/xei (sc. h( xw/ra) probatei/an u(podifqe/rou kai\ malakh=s e)re/as Id. 12.3.13 . u(podiy-a/w, to be somewhat thirsty, Hp. 3.1 .g/. u(podi/y-ios, on, exciting thirst in some degree, Man. 5.188 . u(po/diy-os, on, somewhat thirsty, Ps.- Plu. 10.1 . u(podmw/s, w=os, o(, servant, *poseida/wnos Od. 4.386 , Matro 62 . u(podo/kion, to/, beam on which the rafters rest, 247 ii 72 (Delph., iv B. C.), 42(1).102.59 (Epid., iv B. C.). u(podom-h/, h(, Dor. u(podom-doma/, supporting wall, = a)na/lhmma 11 , 4.823.36 (Troezen, iv B. C.), 11(2).146 72 (Delos, iv/iii B. C.), 158 72 (iii B. C.), al. u(podo/m-hsis, ews, h(, = foreg., ei)/rgetai u(podomh/sesi teixi/wn h( th=s qala/tths e)pidromh/ Dion.Byz. 11 . u(p-odo/ntios, on, under the teeth, a)/lgos 12(2).489.5 (Lesbos). u(po/docos, on, slave to opinion, Phld. 1.16 . u(podor-a/, h(, gradual stripping of the skin, Heliod. ap. Orib. 46.15.5 , Antyll.ib. 45.25.5 , Aët. 15.8 . u(podor-i/s, i/dos, h(, = u(podermi/s , Hsch. s.v. kleitori/s , Suid. s.v. mu/rton; cf. e)pi/deris. u(po/dosis, ews, h(, decrease, remission, mo/xqwn A. 505 (lyr.). u(po/doupos, on, reverberating, nou=qos de\ podw=n u(. o)rw/rei Hes. 48 (as understood by Hdn.Gr. 2.947 , but Hes. 70 prob. shows that nouqo\s (Adj., cf. Addenda) and u(/po dou=pos shd. be read). u(podox-ei=on, to/, reservoir, Aristeas 89 , 91 , 733.8 (ii B. C.); used for storage of (live ?) fish, 6.10 (ii A. D.); of wine, 8.918.2 (i A. D.), 729.28 (ii A. D.); tou= u(pa/rxontos le/mbou *)antiklei= e)n tw=| basilikw=| u(. 2p.64 (iii B. C., perh. = dock); coupled with diw=ruc, 9.1056.6 (vi A. D.); perh. also, store-house, barn, oi)ko/peda kai\ u(podo/xion 301.11 (ii A. D.), cf. 86.15 , al. (ii B. C.), etc.: metaph., entrepót, *)apa/meia tw=n a)po\ th=s *)itali/as kai\ th=s *(ella/dos u(. koino/n e)sti Str. 12.8.15 , cf. 17.1.13 ; u(. trofh=s, of the stomach, Gal. 19.361 . socket of door-hinge, 11(2).287 116 (Delos, iii B. C.). (In signf. 1 written u(podo/xion (less prob. u(podoxi=on) in 2pp.24,64 (iii B. C.), 733.8 (ii B. C.), but u(podoxei=on ( u(podo/xeion) in 10.1126.13 (iii A. D.), and codd.Aristeas, Str. , Gal. ll. cc.; in signf. 11 u(podoxei=on.) u(podox-eu/s, e/ws, o(, receiver, host, Luc. 30 , Charito 3.2 , Phot. s.v. u(pode/cios : Astrol., of a planet entertaining another, Vett.Val. 103.1 . u(podox-h/, h(, reception, xw=rai ei)s u(podoxh\n e(/toimoi toi=s . . perittw/masi Gal. 6.173 , cf. Sor. 1.84 ; xrw=ntai [toi=s u(/dnois] pro\s u(podoxh\n a)rtuma/twn Gal. 6.655 ; bo/qros ei)s u(. r(i/yews pepoihme/nos Poll. 9.103 ; th\n doqei=san u(po/qesin eu)fua= pro\s u(. gumnastikh=s a subject fit for reception of gymnastic training, Luc. 35 . entertainment, hospitality, Ar. 530 (v. VI infr.), Pl. 919a (pl.); kth/nea siteu/eskon . . e)su(podoxa\s tou= stratou= Hdt. 7.119 ; e)sde/comai . . u(podoxai=s do/mwn E. 1229 ; u(podoxa\s poiei=sqai Ath. 5.210e ; ta\n u(podoxa\n e)poh/santo tw=n damota=n 1107.12 (Cos, iii/ii B. C.); also e)s u(podoxh\n tou= strateu/matos e)ta/ssonto for the reception of the army (in hostile sense), Th. 7.74 . harbouring, a)ndrapo/dwn tw=n a)fistame/nwn Id. 1.139 , cf. Pl. 955b . means for entertaining, Plu. 12 ; u(podoxa\s ta\s e)piballou/sas Teles p.40 H.; so perh. in 42(1).92.6 (Epid., iii/iv A. D.). acceptance, support, ei)s u(podoxh\n a(/panta le/gein kai\ pra/ttein tini/ by way of playing up to, supporting, or seconding him, Aeschin. 3.62 , cf. Plb. 31.25.10 . an admission, D. 7.13 . expectation, Id. 3.34 . resort, quarter, for troops, Pl. 848e ; for ships, X. 3.1 . receptacle, reservoir, Arist. 1330b6 , 349b7 ; h( th=s misgagkei/as u(. Pl. 62d ; of the vessels of the body, o( masto\s u(. . . e)sti ga/laktos Arist. 692a12 ; of the stomach, u(. trofh=s ib. 682a17 ; of the womb, Id. 722b14 , etc. metaph., pa/shs gene/sews u(. Pl. 49a , cf. 51a ; a)rqri=tis kai\ poda/gra pollw=n a)/llwn kakw=n u(podoxai/ ei)sin substitutes, diversions, Ruf. ap. Orib. 45.30.62 . stewardship, office of the u(pode/kths, a)nnwnw=n 1.44.1 (v A. D.); lo/gos u(podoxh=s (including a)na/lwma) ib. 8.959.1 (iv A. D.); th\n u(. pa=san tou= makari/ou *)iou/stou au)to\s u(po/dece (leg. -cai) 1838 (vi A. D.), cf. 5.1667.3 (vi A. D.), 290.3 (vi A. D.), etc. taking over, receipt by an agent, acceptance of responsibility for, pro\s a)po/deicin u(podoxh=s 1.60.28 (vi A. D.), cf. 72.4 (vi A. D.); panti\ dhmosi/wn a)pai/thsin kai\ u(. poihsame/nw| Just. 163.2 . continuous succession, u(podoxh=s *dionusi/wn Ar. 530 (as expld. by Sch.). u(podo/x-ion, v. u(podoxei=on. u(po/dox-on, to/, receptacle, f.l. for u(podoxh/ in Gal. 14.14 . u(po/dra^, Ep. Adv., used only in the phrase u(. i)dw/n looking from under the brows, looking askance, grimly, Il. 1.148 , al.; cf. u(podra/c. (Prob. from u(po/, *drak, cf. de/rkomai.) u(podra_ma^tomrge/w, = u(potragw|de/w , v. l. in Luc. 1 . u(podra/c, Adv., later form for u(po/dra, Call. Fr.anon. 63 , Nic. 457 , 765 . u(podrasi/as: ta\s e)/xqras, Hsch. : u(podrasi/h: u(poyi/a, Id.: cf. u(paidra/seian. u(podra/ssomai, Att. u(podo/x-ttomai, Med. , try to get hold of, Plu. 14 codd. u(podra/w, Ep. u(podrw/w, serve, c. dat., oi(/ sfin u(podrw/wsin Od. 15.333 ; oi( u(podrw=ntes tw=| qew=| (sc. *)asklhpiw=|) Ael. 9.33 . u(podrh/ssw, = foreg., A.R. 3.274 , Musae. 143 . u(podrhsth/r, h=ros, o(, (u(podra/w) attendant, assistant, tinos Od. 15.330 , Coluth. 152 . u(po/dri_mus, u, somewhat acrid or pungent, Dsc. 1.18 , al., Sor. 1.91 , Gal. 11.835 . u(podrom-e/w, = u(potre/xw , c. acc., Sapph. 2.10 , in pf. u)padedro/maken. u(podrom-h/, h(, running under or into the way of a thing, Antipho 3.2.5 ; ai( selh/nhs u(po\ to\n h(/lion u(. Cleom. 2.3 ; o)ste/ou r(age/ntos u(po\ to\ a)ntikei/menon u(. Sor. 5 ; u(. ai(/matos suffusion, Dsc. 1.37 , Archig. ap. Orib. 46.23.1 , Sch. Theoc. 5.99 . place to run down into, burrow, Ael. 16.15 ; bower, Id. 3.1 . cringing, ib. 14.48 , Poll. 4.50 . = u(po/dromos (B), o(, Ael. 14.26 . u(po/drom-os (A), on, running under, o)/xqh|sin u(. Orph. 802 ; pe/tros i)/xnous u(. a stone in the way of his foot, E. 1391 . name for a venomous spider, = yu/lla , Ael. 6.26 . u(po/drom-os (B), o(, = u(podromh/ IV, a place for ships to run into, cove, Ph. 1.14 , al., Ptol. 4.6.2 (pr. n., v.l. *(ippo/dromos ). u(po/drosos, on, somewhat dewy, Theoc. 25.16 . u(po/duma, atos, to/, tunic, undergarment, IG 5(1).1390.19 (Andania, i B. C.): Medic., = u(pezwkw\s xitw/n , the lining membrane of the chest (pleura), Cael.Aur. 1.4 . u(podu/nw, v. u(podu/w. u(po/du^sis, ews, h(, getting under a place, Arist. 713a20 . retiring place, place of shelter, Agatharch. 32 , J. 3.7.22 , Muson. 14p.71H. imperceptibility, sfugmw=n Sor. 2.61 . = submersio, Gloss. u(podu/skolos, on, rather awkward or difficult: shmei=on u(. a rather troublesome symptom, Hp. 185 ; u(podu/skolo/n [e)sti] Eust. 219.23 . Adv. -lws rather irritably, Id. 360.17 . u(podu/stropos, on, somewhat stubborn, Poll. 4.145 . u(podusfor-e/w, to be somewhat restless or impatient, Hp. 3.17 .g/, Pl. 357e . u(podu/sfor-os, on, rather impatient, Hp. 1.39 , 49 . u(podusxerai/nw, = u(podusfore/w , Plu. 2.711c , Aristid. 50(26).62 , 51(27).65 . u(podu^sw/dhs, es, somewhat rank-smelling, Dsc. 4.184 , 5.112 . u(podu^swpe/omai, Pass. , look somewhat askance at, ti Plu. 2.646b . u(podu^t-h/rion, to/, (u(podu/w) in pl., coves, places for ships to run into, Str. 14.5.6 ( v.l. u(podekthri/wn ). u(podu^/t-hs, ou, o(, garment worn under a coat of mail, PEnteux. 32.6 (iii B. C.), D.S. 17.44 , Plu. 11 ; simply undergarment, LXX 28 .( 27 ) 31 , 5(1).1390.20 (Andania, i B. C.), J. 5.5.7 . u(podu/w, u(podu/nw, put on under, kiqw=nas u(podu/nein toi=si ei(/masi Hdt. 1.155 . metaph., ki/ndunon u(podu/nein undergo danger, Id. 3.69 ; tau=ta u(podu/nein Id. 7.10 .q/. intr., slip in under, u(podu/nousi u(po\ tou\s pi/lous Id. 4.75 : c. acc., slip into, insinuate oneself into, u(pe/dune tw=n *)iw/nwn th\n h(gemoni/hn Id. 6.2 ; to\ "di\s pai=des oi( ge/rontes" u(podu=non au)tou\s nu/ttei Phld. p.64 O.: v. infr. 11.1d . slip from under, h(=tton a)\n u(podu/oi o( i(/ppos X. 8.7 (the only place in which pres. Act. u(podu/w is found). mostly in Med. u(podu/omai, fut. -du/somai Od. 20.53 , Arr. 126 J. : aor. 1 -edusa/mhn, Ep. 3 sg. -edu/seto Od. 4.570 (tm.): also aor. 2 Act. -e/dun, pf. -de/du_ka:—go or get under or down into, c. acc., u(podu=sa qala/sshs ko/lpon having plunged into . . , Od. 4.435 , cf. 570 (tm.), Il. 18.145 (tm.); u(. u(po\ th\n zeu/glhn Hdt. 1.31 ; u(po\ th\n foiniki/da Ar. 735 ; -deduko/tos tou= a)/rqrou ei)s xwri/on Hp. 10 ; u(. u(po\ tw=n kerami/dwn creep under, Ar. 205 ; fe/rei tin' u(podeduko/ta underneath it, like Odysseus under the ram of Polyphemus, ib. 182 ; u(po\ panti\ li/qw| skorpi/os u(podu/etai 23 ; ei)s th\n qa/lattan Luc. 71 : c. dat., u(. th=| pe/lth| Id. 27.3 . put one's feet under a shoe, put on, a)nu/sas u(po/du_qi ta\s *lakwnika/s Ar. 1158 ; u(podu/sasqai . . dusmenh= kattu/mata ib. 1159 ; u(podusa/menos ib. 1168 (but in these places Scal. restored u(podou= (u(. d' a)nu/sas ti Van Leeuwen), u(podh/sasqai, -dhsa/menos, cf. u(pode/w 111.1 ). metaph., put on a character (because the actor's face was put under a mask), h( kolakeutikh\ . . , u(podu=sa u(po\ e(/kaston tw=n mori/wn, prospoiei=tai ei)=nai tou=q' o(/per u(pe/du pretends to be the character which it puts on, Pl. 464c ; oi( sofistai\ tau)to\n u(podu/ontai sxh=ma tw=| filoso/fw| Arist. 1004b18 ; u(podu/etai u(po\ to\ sxh=ma to\ th=s politikh=s h( r(htorikh/ Id. 1356a27 ; th\n h(donh\n u(podu/etai to\ bla/pton Ath.Med. ap. Orib. inc. 23.25 ; also u(. to\n *di/a, th\n *)aqhna=n, Luc. 33 : c. dat., progo/nwn a)retai=s Plu. 1 , cf. Gal. 36 ; for o)no/mati u(. summa/xwn in D.H. 15.7 , o)/noma is prob. cj. metaph., insinuate oneself into favour with, to\n dh=mon Plu. 32 , cf. 57 : abs., creep, qau/mata kai\ to/te u(pedu/eto Pl. 967b : v. supr. 1.3 . c. gen., come from under, come forth from, qa/mnwn u(pedu/seto Od. 6.127 : metaph., kakw=n u(podu/seai 20.53 . go under so as to bear, bear on one's shoulders, to\n me\n e)/peiq' u(podu/nte Il. 8.332 , 13.421 . metaph., undergo labour or toil, take it on oneself, c. acc., u(pe/dusan to\n po/lemon Hdt. 4.120 , cf. supr. 1.2 ; po/non, ki/ndunon, X. 1.5.12 , etc.; to\n *)aristofa/nhn tackle, Luc. 27 ; u(. ai)ti/an make oneself subject to . . , D. 23.12 . c. inf., submit, undertake, u(podu/esqai dida/skein X. 14.3 . of feelings, steal into or over (cf. u(fe/rpw) , ti/s m' u(podu/etai pleura\s o)du/na; A. 842 (lyr.): rarely c. dat., pa=sin d' u(pe/du go/os sorrow stole upon all, Od. 10.398 ; a)lla/ moi a)/skopa krupta/ t' e)/ph . . u(pe/du S. 1112 (lyr.); u(podu/etai . . tai=s yuxai=s o(rmh/ Luc. 37 : abs., of diseases, X. 4.2 . abs., slip or slink away, D. 25.28 . submit to, tisi Arr. 87 Roos; u(podu/setai toi=s e)k *(rwmai/wn . . a)cioume/nois Id. 126 J. : also c. acc., u(pe/dusan ta\ e)paggello/mena Id. 3 J. ; mhke/ti to\ ei(marme/non h)\ paro\n dusxera=nai h)\ me/llon u(podu/esqai (sic cod. P) M.Ant. 2.2 (vv. ll. a)po-, a)na-: u(pide/sqai cj. Wilamowitz). abs., o)fqalmoi\ u(podeduko/tes sunken, hollow eyes, Luc. 17 , 34 . u(podw/r-ios, on, hypo-Dorian, a(rmoni/a Ath. 14.625a ; to/nos Plu. 2.1142f :—Adv. u(podwr-isti/, in the hypo-Dorian mode, Arist. 920a8 , 922b10 . u(poei/ka^qe, u(poei/kw, v. u(peik-. u(poeikto/s, o/n, readily yielding, v. l. in Opp. 1.526 (ed. J. G. Schneider, Lips. 1813 ). u(po-epimerh/s, e/s, = u(pepimerh/s, lo/goi Ph. 2.183 cod. M, cf. Iamb. p.37 P. u(po-epimo/rios, on, = u(pepimo/rios , Iamb. l. c. u(poergepista/ths [a^], ou, o(, sub-overseer of works, LW 17430 (Abydos). u(poergo/s, o/n, contr. u(pourgo/s (q. v.), A.R. 1.226 , Cleanth. 1.9 . u(poe/sths: xitw/n, Hsch. u(poza/koros [a^] , o( or h(, under-priest or priestess, Hdt. 6.134 , 135 , 22.2245.36 , al.:—hence u(poza^koreu/w, ib. 4073 , 7.2523 (Thebes). u(pozathqei/s: u(pokatasxw/n, Hsch. u(pozeu/gnu_mi, pf. u(pe/zeuxa Orusap. 786.5 :— yoke under, put under the yoke, of the animals yoked, u(. i(/ppons Od. 15.81 ; bou=s Hdt. 4.69 ; h(mio/nous . . zeu=can u(p' a)ph/nh| Od. 6.73 :— Med. , ou(rh=as u(pozeu/casqai a)ph/nh| A.R. 3.841 . metaph., subjugate, Orus l. c.:— Pass. , submit to, tw=|d' u(pezu/ghn po/nw| S. 24 . of the chariot, a)/rm' u)pazeu/caisa Sapph. 1.9 ; u(pozeu/casqai te/qrippon Plu. 7 . bring under a class, ei)s to\ douliko\n u(. ge/nos Pl. 309a :— Pass. , u(pezeu=xqai e(ni\ ge/nei to be brought under one and the same class, Arist. 644a18 . u(pozeuktiko\s su/ndesmos, subordinative conjunction, Dosith. p.418 K. u(po/zeucis, ews, h(, a subjoining, figure of speech illustrated by Verg. 10.149 sq., Charis. p.280 K., Diom. p.444 K., Donat.ad Ter. 162 . u(poze/w, ferment a little, begin to ferment, Gp. 6.12.2 . u(pozhnhn (acc. sg. masc.), dub. sens. in 7357.15 (iii A. D.). u(pozhte/w, search for, dub. in 1024 iv 21 (iv A. D., Pass. ). u(pozofo/eis, essa, en, somewhat dark or black, Nic. 337 , in fem., with v. l. u(pozofo/wsa. u(pozu^g-e/w, to be a u(pozu/gion, Hsch. s.v. a)stra/bh (s. v. l.). u(pozu^g-h/, h(, enslavement, Schwyzer 701 C 7 (Erythrae, v B. C.). u(pozu/gi-on [zu^], to/, beast for the yoke, beast of draught or burden, Thgn. 126 , Hdt. 9.39 , Pl. 873e , etc.: pl., Hdt. 1.167 , 3.25 , 9.24 , 39 , 41 , etc.; u(pozu/gia kalou/mena pa/nta o(moi/ws, bou=s, h(mio/nous, i(/ppous X. 18.4 : as Adj., u(pozu/giai h(mi/onoi Ar.Byz. ap. Eust. 1625.41 ; u(. zw=|a 2 ii 3 (vi A. D.). later specifically an ass, LXX 9.9 , 21.5 , 2.16 ; h(mi/onoi kai\ u(pozu/gia 158 , (iii B. C.); bou=s h)\ u(. h)\ pro/baton 3p.56 (iii B. C.); ou)=ron oi(=on u(pozugi/ou Hp. 4.70 . u(pozugi-w/dhs, es, like a beast of burden, Ar. 731 . as of an ass, ou)=ron Archig. ap. Aët. 13.120 (Wellmann Pneumatische Schule p.30 ). u(po/zu^g-os, o(, the pleura, Cael.Aur. 2.1 , 11 , 5.10 . u(pozu^g-o/w, = u(pozeu/gnumi : Med. , bring under one's power, ti Luc. 28 :— Pass. , u(pezu/gwtai pro\s tw=| u(po\ to\ ou)=s o)ste/w| Hp. 30 . u(pozu_mo/omai, Pass. , ferment slightly, Dieuch. ap. Orib. 4.5.1 . u(pozwgra^fe/w, depict, [to\n *)wri/wna] di' a)/strwn e)n tw=| ou)ranw=| Sch. Od. 5.121 , cf. 73 . u(po/zwma, atos, to/, (u(pozw/nnumi) diaphragm, midriff, Arist. 509b17 , 514a30 , 674a9 , al. in insects, division between thorax and abdomen, Id. 535b8 , 659b16 , al. in pl., ropes or braces used to strengthen the hull of a trireme (cf. u(pozw/nnumi 11 ), Pl. 616c (where a beam of light passing through heaven and earth is compared to ta\ u(. tw=n trih/rwn), 945c , 22.1479.49 , 1609.108 , 1611.335 , 410 , 1612.319 , 1622.287 , 640 , 1627.410 , 1668.74 , 1673.12 , 13 , etc.; u(. e)la/mbane dw/deka (sc. h( tessarakonth/rhs nau=s): e(cakosi/wn d' h)=n e(/kaston phxw=n Callix. 1 ; o( sto/maxos kaqa/per new\s tou= sw/matos u(. u(pa/rxei Herod.Med. in 58.99 ; cf. zw/meuma. u(pozw/nh, h(, girdle, 717.10 (ii A. D.), ; also u(po/zwnon, to/, 1670.2 (i/ii A. D.), 10.25 (ii A. D.): Dim. u(pozw/nion, to/, u(pozw/nios, on, under the girdle, ci/fos Lyd. 2.9 . u(pozw/nnu_mi (inf. u(pozwnu/nai in 12.73.9 ) and u(pozu^g-u/w Plb. 27.3.3 , undergird, tou\s i(/ppous r(uth=rsi Plu. 11 ; u(. tina\ toi=s possi/n 12.222 ( Strat. ); o( u(pezwkw\s ta\s pleura/s (sc. u(mh/n), or abs. o( u(pezwkw/s, the pleura, Alex.Aphr. 1.53 , Gal. 2.591 (u(mh/n is expressed in Diocl.Fr. 64 , Antyll. ap. Orib. 44.23.45 , Orac.Chald. ap. Dam. 265 ); u(pezwko/tes foetal membranes, Sor. 1.58 ; lining of the intestines, Orib. 58 :— Pass. , esp. in pf. part., zeira\s u(pezwme/noi ( v.l. -zwsm- ) girt with zeirai/ (q. v.), Hdt. 7.69 ; u(pezwsme/noi i(ma/ntas Plu. 26 : abs., u(pezwme/nai (oi) girt up, Hdt. 2.85 (with vv. ll.):—esp., brace a ship, so as to make her seaworthy (cf. u(po/zwma 11 ), l. c., Plb. l. c., 27.17 ; u(pe/zwtai 22.1621.68 . u(pezw=sqai: to\ ei)s a)/ndras e)lqei=n, *filhta=s, Hsch. (prob. = come to man's estate). u(po/zwsma, atos, to/, later form for u(po/zwma 11 , Plu. 7 . u(poqa/lpw, heat inwardly, u(po/ m' au)= . . mani/ai qa/lpous' A. 878 (anap.); u(. tina\ te/xnh| Philostr. 1.34 ; warm up, in literal sense, Ruf. 22 . light or kindle secretly, e)lpi/da tino/s Ael. 306 :— Pass. , glow under, te/frh (sc. a(rpa/zousa) pu=r u(poqalpo/menon 12.92 ( Mel. ). u(poqarre/w, pluck up courage, Ael. 16.11 . u(poqea/trous au)lou\s tou\s e)pi\ toi=s no/mois toi=s au)lhtikoi=s e)ka/lesan, Poll. 4.82 ; perh. cf. u(po/qetron. u(poqeia/zw, to be divinely inspired, th\n filosofi/an (acc. of respect) Philostr. 1.3 , cf. 6.11 . u(po/qema, atos, to/, = u(po/qhma , base, Ph. 53.24 , 57.34 , Hero 97.8 , Apollod. 143.10 , Plu. 2.1011d . e)pi\ u(poqe/mati a)grw=| on the security of land, 672.25 (Delph., ii B. C.), 2048 (Philippopolis); e)pi\ u(poqe/masin a)cioxre/ois 383.9 , cf. 976.48 (Samos, ii B. C.); u(poqe/mata (corrected to u(poqh/kas) labei=n tw=n te oi)kiw=n kai\ kthma/twn 640.11 (iii B. C.); e)/xw tw=n mwsti/wn u(po/qema draxma\s t/ 1523.7 (iii B. C.). u(poqema^tiai=os, on, belonging to a base, li/qoi 372 166 ( 200 B.C.). u(poqe/nar, to/, the part of the palm next the fingers, Ruf. 87 , Poll. 2.143 . = sth=qos 111.2 , base of the thumb, Orib. 25.1.29 . the part opposite the sth=qos, inner ridge of palm, Gal. 14.704 . u(poqera^peu/w, to be disposed to worship, to\ qei=on Philostr. 4.40 ; bribe, u(. tina\ xrusoi=s Memn. 24 . u(poqerm-ai/nw, heat a little, Gal. 11.417 :— Pass. , grow somewhat hot, u(peqerma/nqh ci/fos ai(/mati Il. 16.333 , 20.476 , cf. Hp. 26 : metaph., Luc. 8.3 . u(po/qerm-os, on, somewhat hot, Gal. 6.240 , Poll. 5.108 : of persons, somewhat hot or passionate, u(poqermo/teros tw=| e)/rgw| Hdt. 6.38 , cf. Luc. 5 ; u(. ble/mma, of a horse, Poll. 1.192 ; oi)/nou u(. du/namis Plu. 2.1146f . u(po/qesis, ews, h(, (u(poti/qhmi, u(poti/qemai) proposal, proposed action, th\n e)n fi/lois dikaiota/thn u(. e)/xw u(potiqe/nai X. 5.5.13 ; i(/na su\ ta\ sautou= kata\ th\n u(. o(/pws a)\n bou/lh| perai/nh|s Pl. 454c ; intention, policy, polla\ pra=cai pro\s th\n u(. th=s patri/dos w(s suxnh=s a)diki/as deome/nhn Thphr. 136 ; dia\ th\n u(. th=s politei/as . . h)nagka/zeto xrh=sqai toi=s u(pourgou=si Plu. 51 ; pro\s u(. tina a)gaqw=n a)ndrw=n men good for a particular policy, Arist. 1293b4 ; u(. th=s dhmokratikh=s politei/as e)leuqeri/a ib. 1317a40 ; h(mi=n h( tw=n no/mwn u(. e)ntau=qa e)/blepen, o(/pws . . Pl. 743c ; peri\ tw=n au)tw=n ou)x o(moi/ws a(/pasi bouleute/on, a)ll' w(s a)\n e)c a)rxh=s e(/kastoi tou= bi/ou poih/swntai th\n u(. Isoc. 6.90 ; toi=s fau/lois e)nde/xetai ta\ tuxo/nta pra/ttein: eu)qu\s ga\r tou= bi/ou toiau/thn pepoi/hntai th\n u(. Id. 1.48 ; a)na/gkh toi=s peri\ o(/lwn tw=n pragma/twn kala\s ta\s u(. pepoihme/nois kai\ ta\ me/rh to\n au)to\n tro/pon e)/xein e)kei/nois Id. 7.28 ; pro\s tau/thn th\n u(. a)poble/pontes a)/meinon bouleuso/meqa kai\ peri\ tw=n a)/llwn Id. 8.18 ; e)ce/sthte th=s u(. e)f' h(=s u(ma=s oi( pro/gonoi kate/lipon D. 10.46 ; oi( th=s au)th=s u(. proestw=tes those who advocated the same policy, Plb. 30.32.12 ; a(/pantas a)poneu/sein e)p' e)kei/nhn th\n u(. Id. 24.9.7 ; *)axai+kwte/ran ei)=nai . . tau/thn th\n u(. kai\ nikhtikwte/ran e)n toi=s polloi=s ib. 4 ; to\ th=s i)di/as u(. lampro/n Id. 21.23.1 ; to\ tw=n sarisw=n me/geqo/s e)sti kata\ me\n th\n e)c a)rxh=s u(. e(kkai/deka phxw=n, kata\ de\ th\n a(rmogh\n th\n pro\s th\n a)lh/qeian dekatetta/rwn Id. 18.29.2 ; throu=ntes th\n au(tw=n u(. Id. 5.5.5 ; pro\s tau/thn a(rmozo/menoi th\n u(. Id. 3.16.1 , cf. 3.50.7 ; kataske/yasqai th\n tw=n u(penanti/wn e)pi/noian kai\ th\n o(/lhn u(. ib. 6 ; *fa/bios . . kata\ th\n e)c a)rxh=s u(. ou)damw=s kri/nwn e)kkubeu/ein ou)de\ paraba/llesqai toi=s o(/lois Id. 3.94.4 . suggestion, advice, e)dw/kamen a)/n soi u(poqe/seis di' w(=n oi( a)nti/dikoi a)\n oi)/mwzon 57.7 (iii B. C.); diele/gonto . . kata\ ta\s e)ntola\s ta\s *)ara/tou kai\ ta\s u(. Plb. 2.48.8 , cf. 2.52.6 , 4.24.2 ; krothqei/shs th=s u(. Id. 28.16.5 ; polute/xnous u(. e)/rgwn elaborate proposals for works, Plu. 12 . purpose, th=s strathgi/as u(po/qesin th\n turanni/da pepoihme/nos Id. 2 ; lo/gw| me\n a)podw/swn . . , e(te/ran de\ th=s a)podhmi/as e)/xwn u(. lanqa/nousan tou\s pollou/s Id. 31 ; e)c au)th=s th=s ai)ti/as th=s te u(. tou= pole/mou a)ciologw/tatos a)gw\n sunhne/xqh D.C. 41.56 ; u(. tou= pole/mou kai\ pro/fasin dido/ntwn e)leuqerou=n tou\s *(/ellhnas Plu. 15 ; to\ xwri\s u(poqe/sews polemei=n . . ti/ a)/llo h)\ mani/a; D.Chr. 38.17 ; [ oi( e)le/fantes] i)/sasi th=s o(dou= th=s e)p' au)tou\s th\n u(. . . ei)=nai . . tou\s o)do/ntas Ael. 6.56 . occasion, excuse, pretext, ou(/tw ga\r a)\n au)toi=s h( a)pologi/a proanairoi=to kai\ h( prw/th u(. th=s e)qelodoulei/as Luc. 5 ; toiau/ths au)toi=s th=s u(. ou)/shs ib. 10 ; a)ei\ xrh\ e)pi/ tini lupei=sqai kai\ mh\ a)/neu u(. Artem. 2.60 ; u(. a)rgurismou= kai\ fo/nwn ei)lhfe/nai e)do/kei D.C. 63.26 ; mh/ me nomi/sh|s a)po\ th=s parou/shs u(. a)parta=n to\n lo/gon Id. 52.18 . actor's role, tou\s u(pokrita\s . . ou(\s o(rw=men ou)/te klai/ontas e)n toi=s qea/trois, w(s au)toi\ qe/lousin, a)ll' w(s o( a)gw\n a)paitei= pro\s th\n u(. Plu. 22 ; i\dei=n ti/ mou poiei= o( a)qlhth/s, pw=s meleta=| th\n u(. Arr. 1.29.38 , cf. 41 ; th\n tou= patro\s kai\ th=s mhtro\s u(. labei=n Iamb. 8.39 . function, occupation, station in life, [ *dionu/sios] e)k shmotikh=s kai\ tapeinh=s u(. o(rmhqei/s Plb. 15.35.2 ; [ *)agaqoklh=s] o(rmhqei\s a)po\ toiau/ths u(. Id. 12.15.7 ; to\ mh\ ei)=nai a)/llhn bi/ou u(. ei)s to\ filosofei=n ou(/tws e)pith/deion w(s tau/thn e)n h(=| nu=n w)\n tugxa/neis M.Ant. 11.7 , cf. 8.1 , Paul. Aeg. 3.17 . practical problem, koinh\ h( u(. kai\ tw=| kaq' h(ma=s bi/w| pa/nu pollh/, balanei/ou kataskeuh/ Luc. 4 ; h( me\n ou)=n u(. toiau/th Hero 21.2 . subject proposed (to oneself or another) for discussion, keleu=sai th\n prw/thn u(. tou= prw/tou lo/gou a)nagnw=nai Pl. 127d ; e)pi\ th\n u(. e)pana/gein to\n lo/gon X. 4.6.13 ; e)pi\ th\n u(. pa/lin e)panelqei=n Isoc. 4.63 , cf. Gal. 6.124 ; th\n u(. peri\ h(=s bouleu/esqe ou)xi\ th\n ou)=san parista/ntes D. 3.1 ; tou\s dikasta\s a)pagagw\n a)po\ th=s u(. Id. 19.242 ; e)pi\ th=s u(. mei=nai Aeschin. 3.76 ; e)/cw th=s u(. le/gein Isoc. 7.63 , cf. 12.161 ; mh\ po/rrw li/an th=s u(. a)poplanhqw= Id. 7.77 , cf. 12.88 , Aeschin. 3.176 , 190 ; o(/t' e)/grafon peri\ th\n au)th\n u(. Isoc. 5.83 ; peri\ [th=s po/lews] th\n u(. poihsa/menos Id. 12.35 ; tou= pra/gmatos e)n kefalai/w| . . dh/lwsis, i(/na ginw/skwsi peri\ w(=n o( lo/gos parakolouqw=si/ te th=| u(. Arist. 1436a36 , cf. Pl. 415b ; h( u(. e)la/ttwn Arist. 1404b15 ; pro\s u(po/qesin le/gein, opp. pro\s a)mfisbhtou=nta, ib. 1391b13 ; polla\ pro\s th\n u(. oi)kei/ws dialexqei/s D.S. 13.53 ; haec erat u(., de gravitate ordinis, etc., Cic. 1.14.4 . case at law, lawsuit, gra/fei o( *maii/stas ei)s th\n u(. tau/thn 11(4).1299.29 (Delos, iii B. C.), cf. 665.18 , 669.41 (both Egypt, i A. D.), 237 vii 34 , viii 22 (ii A. D.), 486.26 (ii A. D.); ta\ peri\ tau/ths th=s u(. pepragme/na 34.18 (iv A. D.). subject of a poem or treatise, Zeno Stoic. 1.23 , Plb. 1.2.1 , D.H. 3 , Longin. 38.2 , Plu. 42 , Luc. 14 , 5 , al.; of a picture, Id. 5 , 7 ; of an impromptu declamation, e)peida\n oi( paro/ntes u(poba/lwsi/ tinas u(. kai\ a)forma\s lo/gou Id. 18 ; plot, story, mu=qoi kai\ u(poqe/seis Phld. 2.62 , cf. 5.5 , al., Arg. Men. 1235.113 (ii A. D.), Dicaearch. ap. S.E. 3.3 , Artem. 4.59 , Sch. S. , Arg. Ar. tit., etc. speech, ai( dikanikai\ kai\ dhmhgorikai\ u(. Theon 1 ; = e)pi/deicis 1.3 , a)rcame/nwn ( v.l. -w| ) th=s u(. LXX 1.12 ; a)ndro\s a)reta\s o(/lhn plhrou/sas u(. providing matter for a whole speech, Chor. p.34B. speech or subject of a speech in which the person, occasion, etc. are particularized, opp. qe/sis v. 2 , Aphth. 13 , cf. Quint. 3.5.7 . a kind of play or pantomime, mi=moi/ tine/s ei)sin w(=n tou\s me\n u(poqe/seis tou\s de\ pai/gnia kalou=sin Plu. 2.712e ; mimolwgoi h upoqhsis eikura (i. e. mimolo/goi: h( u(po/qesis *(ekura/), i. e. 'theatrical performance: play, the Hecyra', 26.4 (inscr. on lamp, iii B. C.); kla/ein h)/rcanto pa/ntes kai\ mete/bale to\ sumpo/sion ei)s skuqrwph\n u(. into a tragedy, Charito 4.3 ; so perh. in Luc. 8 ; of Aesop's fables, xrh=tai [th=| a)lw/peki] o( *ai)/swpos diako/nw| tw=n plei/stwn u(. Philostr. 1.3 . supposition, h)\ bou/lesqe . . a)p' e)mautou= a)/rcwmai kai\ th=s e)mautou= u(., peri\ tou= e(no\s au)tou= u(poqe/menos, ei)/te e(/n e)stin ei)/te mh\ e(/n, ti/ xrh\ sumbai/nein; Pl. 137b ; au(/th h( u(., ei) e(\n mh\ e)/stin ib. 160b ; xrh\ . . mh\ mo/non ei) e)/stin e(/kaston u(potiqe/menon skopei=n ta\ sumbai/nonta e)k th=s u(., a)lla\ kai\ ei) mh\ e)/sti to\ au)to\ tou=to u(poti/qesqai ib. 135e , cf. 136a ; [skopei=n] ti/ e)f' e(kate/ras th=s u(. sumbh/setai ib. 136b ; ei) o)rqh\ h( u(. h)=n, to\ yuxh\n a(rmoni/an ei)=nai Id. 94b , cf. 92d , 244c ; pro\s me\n th\n u(. o)rqw=s le/gousin, o(/lws d' ou)k o)rqw=s Arist. 1082b32 ; e)c u(poqe/sews skopei=sqai examine by starting from an assumption, of reasoning by analysis in geometry, Pl. 86e ; tw=n th\n te/xnhn zhteu/ntwn e)c u(poqe/sios lo/gwn arguments seeking to derive the (medical) art from an assumption, Hp. 13 ; u(. au)toi\ au(toi=s u(poqe/menoi tw=| lo/gw| ib. 1 ; a)/gontes e)pi\ u(po/qesin th\n te/xnhn ib. 15 ; xrh=sin a)reth=s telei/an, kai\ tau/thn ou)k e)c u(. a)ll' a(plw=s: le/gw d' e)c u(. ta)nagkai=a, oi(=on . . timwri/ai kai\ kola/seis . . to\ kalw=s a)nagkai/ws e)/xousi Arist. 1332810 ; h( politei/a h( e)c u(. ( = h( doqei=sa ) the constitution based on a presupposition, ib. 1288b28 ; of currency, e(\n dh/ ti dei= ei)=nai, tou=to d' e)c u(.: dio\ no/misma kalei=tai according to a presupposed convention, Id. 1133b21 (cf. a29 - 31 , 41a40 ); of reductio ad impossibile, h)\ deiktikw=s h)\ e)c u(. tou= d' e)c u(. me/ros to\ dia\ tou= a)duna/tou Id. 40b25 - 6 , cf. 41a25 ; dunatou= deca/menon u(po/qesin e)p' a)du/naton a)paxqh=nai Arr. 1.7.25 , cf. Procl. pp.76,252 F.; kaq' u(po/qesin by way of supposition, 'let us suppose', Phld. 1.95 S., 12 , Cleom. 1.7 . = to\ u(pokei/menon (cf. u(po/keimai 11.8 ), the presupposition of an action, that which has been settled before it begins, peri\ tou= te/lous ou)qei\s bouleu/etai, a)lla\ tou=t' e)sti\n a)rxh\ kai\ u(. Arist. 1227a8 , cf. b30 ; tw=n pra/cewn ta\s a)rxa\s kai\ ta\s u(. a)lhqei=s kai\ dikai/as ei)=nai prosh/kei D. 2.10 ; of a thing, that without which it cannot exist or be what it is, its essence, au(/th (sc. to\ ste/lexos) oi(=on u(. kai\ fu/sis de/ndrwn Thphr. 4.13.4 (cf. ou)si/a kai\ fu/sis tou= de/ndrou ibid.); e)pi\ toi=s xumoi=s mo/nois shpome/nois e)/xontos th\n u(. o(/lou tou= nosh/matos, o(/per e)sti\ puretw/dous o)/ntos Gal. 18(2).299 . in the syllogism, the preliminary statements of fact (whether proved or not) from which inference starts, i. e. the premisses (prota/seis), tw=n a)podei/cewn ai( u(., equivalent to a)rxai/, Arist. 1013a16 ; ai( a)rxai\ kai\ ai( lego/menai u(. Id. 81b15 ; o(/sa de/deiktai di' e)kei/nwn u(poqe/seis poihsa/menoi taking as premisses (here) what has been proved in those other works, Gal. 6.7 , cf. 25 , 224 ; i)/stw . . th=s u(gieinh=s pragmatei/as a)natre/pwn th\n u(. ib. 17 ; u(po/qesin, ai)/thsin ou)=san pra/gmatos ei)s kataskeuh/n tinos S.E. 3.4 ; lamba/nein a)napodei/ktous u(. Plu. 2.720f , cf. 721d ; a)nagkai=on h)\ ta\s u(. ei)=nai ta\s prw/tas yeudei=s, h)\ ta\s u(pe\r tw=n sumbaino/ntwn a)pofa/s eis Plb. 1.15.9 , cf. 11 . assumption of existence of any one of the fundamental objects of a particular science, o( o(rismo\s qe/sis me/n e)sti . . u(. d' ou)k e)/sti: to\ ga\r ti/ e)sti mona\s kai\ to\ ei)=nai mona/da ou) tau)to/n Arist. 72a23 ; e)n tai=s pra/cesi to\ ou(= e(/neka a)rxh/, w(/sper e)n toi=s maqhmatikoi=s ai( u(. Id. 1151a17 . starting-point, e)k tau/ths th=s u(. labei=n to\n lo/gon th\n ei)s e(ka/teron me/ros o(rmh/n Iamb. 27.130 ; beginning, ta\s me\n e)lpi/das ou) teleioi= (sc. o( o)/neiros), ta\s de\ u(. tw=n pragma/twn tai=s perioxai=s o(moi/as poiei= (referring to a birth of twins which died), Artem. 4.47 . raw material, th\n doqei=san u(. eu)fua= pro\s u(podoxh\n gumnastikh=s . . a)mei/nw a)pofai/nein Luc. 35 ; oi(/an u(/lhn kai\ u(. feu/geis: . . me/ne ou)=n me/xri e)coikeiw/sh|s sautw=| kai\ tau=ta M.Ant. 10.31 . mortgage, Thphr. 97.1 (pl.). placing under, ptu/gmatos Sor. 1.70a ; proskefalai/ou Id. 2.86 . thing placed under, base, ta\s u(. (signf. 111 ) poiou/menos ou)k a)rxa\s a)lla\ tw=| o)/nti u(., oi(=on e)piba/seis te kai\ o(rma/s Pl. 511b , cf. Arr. 1.7.22 ; in D. 2.10 (v. supr. IV. 1 ) the a)rxai/ and u(poqe/seis (i. e. basic principles) of actions are compared to the foundations (ta\ ka/twqen) of a house or a ship; *tripto/lemos . . ta\s prw/tas u(. balo/menos th=| po/lei Lib. 11.52 . u(poqet-e/on, one must suppose, assume, Pl. 61d , Arist. 1278b15 , al.; one must place underneath, Sor. 1.56 ; a)/nqrakas Dsc. 1.71 ; one must apply a suppository, c. dat., Aët. 9.41 . =h/rion, to/, = suppostorium, Gloss. u(poqe/t-hs, ou, o(, one who suggests, prompter, adviser, Anon. ap. Suid. u(poqet-iko/s, h/, o/n, hypothetical, lo/goi Arr. 1.7.22 , Asp. 18.27 , etc.; sxh=ma Eust. 186.27 ; distd. from e)kqetiko/s, 2.62 . Adv. -kw=s Gal. 4.609 , S.E. 3.12 , etc. belonging to the subject, u(. e)ch/ghsis Sch. Plb. 14 init. suggestive, hortatory, lo/goi Muson. 17p.91H. Adv. -kw=s by way of suggestion, Demetr. 296 . u(po/qet-os, on, placed under: Medic., u(po/qeton, to/, suppository, pessary, Antiph. 208 , Alex.Trall. 9.3 . u(po/qetron, to/, a kind of musical performance, 1125.4 , 28 (i B. C.); perh. cf. u(poqea/trous. u(po/qeuton: *(ro/dioi e)pi\ qusi/as, Hsch. u(poqe/w, fut. -qeu/somai, make a secret attack, poti\ e)xqro/n . . lu/koio di/kan u(poqeu/somai Pi. 2.84 . cut in before, in running a race, supplant, Ar. 1161 ; of a solar eclipse, e)klei/pei . . th=s selh/nhs u(poqeou/shs au)to/n Cleom. 2.3 ; h( selh/nh u(poqeu/setai to\n h(/lion Them. 26.317b . of dogs, run in too hastily, X. 3.8 . u(poqewr-e/w, hold up and look at, toreu/mata Plu. 2.42c . u(poqew/r-hsis, ews, h(, prob. f. l. for e)piq-, tw=n a)ste/rwn Ptol. 193 . u(poqh/gw, whet, xaulio/dontas Ael. 5.45 ; sharpen, make acute, o)/mma tini/ ib. 9.16 ; stimulate, tina\ mu/wpi ib. 5.39 : metaph., u(. to\n su=n ei)s a)na/stasin provoke him to rise, ib. 8.2 :— Pass. , u(poqh/gesqai e)pi\ to\n fo/non Id. 81 . u(poqhk-a/rios, a, on, of or for a mortgage, Just. 4.2 , Procop. 28 : in Lat. form hypothecarius, Cod.Just. 4.32.26 , al. u(poqh/k-h, h(, (u(poti/qhmi) suggestion, counsel, warning, Hdt. 1.156 , 206 , al.; poie/ein ta\s *kroi/sou u(poqh/kas ib. 211 ; u(poqh/kais diakonei=n Antipho 1.17 ; kata\ th\n *bi/antos u(. Arist. 1389b23 , cf. 1368a2 (pl.); applied to didactic poems, such as Hesiod's, Isoc. 2.3 , 43 , Phld. 5.27 , Hierocl. in CA Praef. p.417M. ; instructions, Cic. 2.17.3 ; u(. a)/neu no/mwn Ruf. ap. Orib. inc. 20.19 ; ou) kat' i)atrika/s e)stin u(. is not a matter for medical advice, Sor. 1.126 ; u(poqh/kas dido/nai Gal. 6.307 ; poih/sasqai ib. 405 . pledge, deposit, mortgage, D. 34.50 , Arist. 1348b21 , 1.366.39 (Samos, iii B. C.), 504.4 (iii B. C.), 15.4 (iii B. C.), etc.; suggrafh\ -qh/khs 18.11 (ii B. C.); e)pi\ u(poqh/kais upon securities given, 742.39 , cf. 51 (Ephesus, i B. C.), al.; u(. e)/ggaioi mortgages on land, 5.6 ; also e)n u(poqh/kh| on deposit, PGrenf. 2.17.3 (ii B. C.). u(poqhk-i^mai=os, a, on, relating to a mortgage, suggrafh/, a)sfa/leia, 23.11 (vi A. D.), 96.15 (vi A. D.); = fiduciarius, Gloss. : neut. -ai=on, to/, pledge, PMasp. 96.38 (vi A. D.). u(po/qhlus, eia, u, effeminate, dia/lektos u(poqhlute/ra Ar. 685 (anap.). u(po/qhma, atos, to/, stand, base, IG 11(2).144 60 , 67 (Delos, iv B. C.), Paus. 10.16.2 , Ath. 5.210a , etc., cf. Poll. 10.114 ; u(. kefalh=s, of a pillow, Chaerem. ap. Porph. 4.7 : cf. u(po/qema 1 : = Att. qrani/on, acc. to Paus. 5.11.7 . = u(poqh/kh 11 , 56.374 (pl., Colophon, iv B. C.), Men. 288 , 976.13 (Samos, ii B. C.); cf. u(po/qema 11 . u(poqhmosu/nh, h(, advice, counsel, warning, in pl., u(poqhmosu/nh|sin *)aqh/nhs Il. 15.412 , Od. 16.233 : also in later Ep. , A.R. 2.1146 , cf. Afric. 38 , etc.: sg., *(ermou= u(poqhmosu/nh| X. 1.3.7 , cf. Luc. 1 . u(poqh/mwn, onos, o(, h(, suggesting advice, Hsch. u(poqigga/nw, touch lightly, Hp. 40 ( Pass. ). u(po/-qlasma, atos, to/, fragment, splinter of bone, v. l. for peri/qlasma in 104 . u(po-qla/w, crush slightly, Ael. 1.15 . u(poqli/bw [i_], press under or gently, Nic 296 codd. (e)pi- Schneider), 30 , Dsc. 1.43 , Luc. 2.14 , Cass. 28 . u(poqoinarmo/stria, h(, assistant-qoinarmo/stria, 5(1).1390.30 (Andania, i B. C.). u(poqolo/w, make rather muddy, to\ u(/dwr Ael. 4.31 . u(poqoru^be/w, begin to make a clamour, u(. e)s to\n *kle/wna, o(/ti ou) kai\ nu=n plei= Th. 4.28 . u(poqra/ttw, = u(potara/ssw , Plu. 68 , 2 . u(poqrau/w, break (in spirit), LXX 9.11 ( Pass. ). u(poqrepte/os, a, on, needing to be nourished up, th\n i)sxu\n -te/oi Philostr. 52 . u(poqro/nion, to/, footstool, poet. for u(popo/dion, 718.40 . u(poqru/ptomai, Pass. , to be nerveless or emasculated, -ome/nh dhmagwgi/a Plu. 15 :— Act. , u(. e(auto/n languish, Philostr. 1.12 . u(peqru/fqhn metw/pw| I wantoned with her face—by stealing kisses, 5.293.15 ( Agath. , dub. l.). u(poqu_mi/-a_ma, Ion. u(poqu_mi/-hma, atos, to/, fumigation, Hp. 2.206 , Dsc. 1.13 , Sor. 1.72 . u(poqu_mi-a/s, a/dos, h(, v. u(poqumi/s 1.1 . u(poqu_mi/-a_sis, ews, Ion. u(poqu_mi/-hsis, h(, fumigation, Hp. 103 (pl.), Dsc. 1.67 , Sor. 2.33 , 22 . u(poqu_mi-a_te/on, one must fumigate, Gp. 16.7.1 , Antyll. ap. Orib. 10.19.3 . u(poqu_mi-a/w, fumigate, ti qei/w| Luc. 4.5 :— Med. , aor. 1, Hp. 2.128 :— Pass. , to be burnt for fumigation, Dsc. 1.6 , 76 , 3.112 . abs. in Act. , make a thick smoke, Aen.Tact. 32.1 . u(poqu_mi/s, Aeol. u)pa/-, i/dos, h(, garland worn on the neck, that one may enjoy the sweetness of the flowers, Anacr. 39 , Sapph. 23.15 , Alc. 36 (u(poqumia/das codd.). = u(poglwtti/s 11 , Philet. ap. Ath. 15.678d . u(poqu^mi/s, an unknown bird, Ar. 302 (troch.). u(po/quyis, ews, h(, (u(potu/fw) incentive, provocation, Plb. 6.11a . 9 . u(poqwpeu/w, win by flattery, Ar. 639 (anap.), 610 (anap.), D.H. 7.34 , Philostr. 1.21.4 : abs., ou)de\n u(poqwpeu/sas without using any flattery, Hdt. 1.30 ; ei)/rgastai/ moi mhde\n -eu/sas o( lo/gos Chor. 3.84 p.69 F.-R. u(poqwrh/ssomai, Med. , arm oneself in secret, lo/xw| u(peqwrh/ssonto Il. 18.513 . u(poqwu/+ssw, call to a person softly, Ael. 8.2 . u(poi+a/stios, on, hypo-Ionian, to/nos Aristox. ap. Cleonid. 12 , Aristid.Quint. 1.10 ; tro/pos Alyp. 11 . u(poi+a/xw [a^], sound forth a little or in answer, kra/na u(. 9.314 ( Anyt. , s. v. l.). u(p-oi/gnu_mi, open a little or secretly, th\n qu/ran Ar. 424 , cf. 15 . u(poid-ai/nw, = -oide/w , dub. cj. in Orib. 8.6.3 . u(poid-a^le/os, h, on, somewhat swollen, Hp. 2.52 , 12 . u(poid-e/w, intr., swell up somewhat, Id. 136 (om. Littré), 17 , Ael. 14.7 , Philostr. 3.46 , etc. u(/poid-os, on, = -ale/os , Gal. 11.11 , al. u(poi/zesqai: u(ponoei=n, Hsch. u(poik-e/w, dwell under, tw=| bore/a| (Sylburg for u(pei/kein) Arist. 945a9 , cf. Ael. 16.17 . u(poikou=ntes, = gei/tones , Poll. 6.113 . lie hidden, e)n o)fqalmoi=s u(. da/kru 4.111 ( Glauc. ). u(poik-i/zomai, in aor. 1 Med. , = foreg. 1 , bw=lon u(pw|ki/sato 7.372 ( Bass. ). u(poik-odome/w, build under, geishpodi/smati 22.463.114 ; tou= tei/xous, f. l. for e)p- , Luc. 3 . u(/poik-os, o(, = gei/twn, oi( u(po/boikoi ( = u(po/voikoi ) 1 xvi 1 . 33 (Lato, iii B. C.). u(poik-oure/w, keep house, stay at home, Ael. 11.32 : metaph., kako\n u(. e)n th=| yuxh=| lurks, lies hidden, Luc. 6 ; h)\n mh\ u(poikoure/wsi flegmonai/ Aret. 2.3 ; esp. in part., a)morfi/a u(poikourou=sa Luc. 24 ; mi=sos to\ u(poikourou=n J. 17.5.5 , cf. D.S. 31.17 . trans., engage in or plot underhand, a(\ . . -ei=te toi=sin a)ndra/sin Ar. 1168 , cf. Plu. 42 :— Pass. , u(poikouroume/nh o)rgh/ anger secretly cherished, Plb. 4.49.4 , cf. 3.11.3 : ta\ -hme/na the plot, intrigue, Ph. 2.202 . c. acc. pers., work secretly upon, th\n stratia/n Plu. 34 ; xrh/masi pollou\s a)/rxontas Id. 58 ; no/sos u(. au)tou/s crept in among them, Id. 28 . abs., intrigue, Id. 3 . u(poik-ouri/a, h(, inherence, Simp. 1328.3 . u(p-oimw/zw, wail softly, whimper, Luc. 27 . u(/p-oinos, on, under the influence of wine, Phryn. p.118B. full of wine, bo/trus Philostr. 1.31 ; pe/trai ib. 18 . u(poi+pparxe/w, to be subpraefectus equitum, IGRom. 3.680 (Patara, i A. D.). u(poiste/on, one must endure, Aphth. 13 . u(poisto/s, h/, o/n, (u(pofe/rw) tolerable, Hsch. , Phot. , Suid. u(poi+sxa/nw, poet. for u(pi/sxw, u(pe/xw, hold under, u(po\ mazw=| xeiro\s a)gosto/n A.R. 3.120 . u(poi/+sxomai, Med. , catch by holding under, ai(=ma A.R. 4.473 ; selhnai/hn ai)/glhn e(anw=| ib. 169 . u(poi/sw, perfero, Gloss.; cf. u(pofe/rw. u(pokagkeli/zw, dub. sens., e)/xontes fakou/s, u(pokagkeli/zontas tou\s o)fqalmou/s 7.221 . u(poka^qai/rw, purge downwards, th\n koili/hn Hp. 7.68 , cf. Thphr. 7.12.3 , Plu. 2.127c , Gal. 6.248 . u(poka/qarsis [ka^], ews, h(, purging downwards, Hp. 3 . u(pokaq-e/zomai, lie in ambush, Anon. ap. Suid. , Onos. 6.7 ; late aor. u(pokaqesqh=nai, sink, settle down, Sch. Th. 3.89 , 6.18 ( v.l. e)pik- ). u(poka/q-hmai, Ion. u(pokaq-ka/thmai, prop. pf. of u(pokaqe/zomai, to be seated down in a place, station oneself there, e)n tau/th| th=| po/li Hdt. 7.27 . sit below, tini Philostr. 3.16 ; to be placed under, o)/mma u(. th=| o)fru/i+ ib. 8 . lie in ambush, Str. 15.1.42 : metaph., Philostr. 7.14 ; u(pokaqh/menon o(ra=n to have an insidious look, Id. 2.18 ; but also h( -kaqhme/nh a)oristi/a the fundamental indeterminacy, Carneisc. 1027.14 . c. acc. pers., lie in wait for, to\n ba/rbaron Hdt. 8.40 , cf. Philostr. 2.2 , 2.11 : metaph., fqo/nos u(. tina/ Id. 2.26.3 : abs., lurk, Plu. 2.556b : c. dat., u(pokaqhme/nhs au)tw=| th=s o)rgh=s Plb. 4.29.7 . sit idle, D.H. 11.37 . u(pokaq-i/zw, place in ambush, lo/xon e)n u(/lais Id. 9.56 :— Med. , lie in ambush, u(. u(po\ tw=| tei/xei X. 7.2.5 . intr. in Act. , lie in ambush, Plb. 12.4.14 , etc. sink down, form a sediment, Gal. 13.285 , 1.4.2 . sit down under, w(s . . e)k th=s skia=s (sc. th=s smi/lakos) tou\s u(pokaqi/santas . . bla/ptesqai Dsc. 4.79 . u(pokaq-i/hmi, let down by degrees, ta\s o)fru=s u(., i. e. resume one's calmness, Phryn. p.120 B. ; to\ i)sxi/on Philostr. 31 ; u(. pw/gwnos ba/qh let the beard grow long, Ephipp. 14.7 . Med. , leave behind at large, leave untouched, Plb. 23.108 . u(poka/q-isma, atos, to/, ambush, Hsch. s.v. e)ne/dra. u(pokaq-i/sta^mai, Pass. , settle at the bottom, of sediment, Gal. 19.605 . subside, of symptoms, Aret. 1.1 . take the place of another, Hdn. 8.8.2 : Act. in u(pokaq-isth/s, ou=, o(, = subsessor, ib. u(pokai/w, Att. u(pokaq-ka/w, burn by applying fire below, tina\s zw=ntas D.S. 20.71 , cf. 19.108 ; burn underneath, o)ste/a Hdt. 4.61 ; cu/la u(. tw=| tri/podi under the tripod, Anon. ap. Eust. 1146.37 ; light sacrificial fires, cf. u(poklai/w. light under, pu=r Luc. 1.11 :— Pass. , Arist. 355a17 . u(. le/bhta, [kakka/bhn], light a fire under it, Gal. 13.37 , 6.707 . heat a bath, 127.4 (iii A. D.), 40 ii 19 (iii A. D.). metaph. in Pass. , u(. tino/s to be inflamed by love for . . , Parth. 12.1 , 23.2 ; to be inflamed, flu/ktainai -o/menai Ph. 2.101 . u(poka^koh/qhs, es, somewhat malignant, Hp. 1.36 , Ph. 2.570 . u(pokakxe/w, poet. for u(pokataxe/w (q. v.). u(poka/lumma [ka^], atos, to/, v. u(poko/lamma. u(pokami/sion, to/, under-shirt, Stud.Pal. 20.245.20 , 83 (vi A. D.); but expld. as vestis super camisiam, Gloss. u(pokamph/, h(, bend, Gal. 18(2).564 . u(poka/mptw, bend short back, u(po\ glwxi=na d' e)/kamyan they turned in the strap-end under the strap itself, Il. 24.274 ; u(pokekamme/na [ta\ ske/lh] Philum. ap. Aët. 16.23 . intr., turn back, double as a hare, X. 5.16 . metaph., c. acc., fall short of, kairo\n xa/ritos A. 786 (anap.). u(poka/phlos [a^], o(, petty huckster, Philostr. 8.7.11 . u(pokapn-i/zw, burn for purpose of fumigation, zeia/s Hp. 2.117 , cf. Gal. 14.551 . u(poka/pn-isma, atos, to/, that with which one fumigates, Alex. Trall. 5.4 . u(pokapn-ismo/s, o(, fumigation, Dsc. 1.210 , Antyll. ap. Orib. 8.12.1 , Sor. 2.33 , Gal. 16.147 . u(pokapn-iste/on, one must fumigate, Herod.Med. in 58.73 , 79 . u(pokapn-isto/s, h/, o/n, to be used for fumigation, Alex. Trall. 5.4 . u(poka/ptw, snap up, Arist. 618a23 . u(poka/rdios, on, in the heart, e(/lkos, o)rga/, Theoc. 11.15 , 20.17 . u(poka^ro/w, reduce to a state of stupor, Dsc. 1.26 :— Pass. , Hp. 1.26 .ia/, Dsc. 4.75 . u(poka/rpios, on, under the wrist, a)rthri/a Aristaenet. 1.13 . u(po/karpos, on, bearing fruit, foi/nikes 45.26 (iii A. D.). u(poka/rfw, dry a little or gradually, Nic. 80 ( Pass. ). u(poka^rw/dhs, es, somewhat lethargic, Hp. 1.154 , 254 . u(pokata-bai/nw, descend by degrees, Hdt. 2.15 , Hp. 11 , Th. 7.60 , Clearch. ap. J. 1.22 , Gal. 18(2).145 ; come down, X. 7.4.11 , D.C. 40.26 . go back gradually, i. e. relax severity of régime, Hp. 1.7 . settle down, Arist. 938b31 , Alex.Aphr. 2.20 . u(pokataba/s, lower down in the text, Eust. 1351.43 , al. u(pokata-ba/llw, throw down under, -ka/bbale ( Ep. aor.) te/frh|tina/ Q.S. 10.484 . u(pokata/-ba^sis, ews, h(, gradual descent, ei)s eu)te/leian Eust. 1402.16 ; glossed by paraxw/rhsis, Phot. , Suid. ; u(. th=s diai/ths reduction, Gal. 17(2).378 . u(pokata-gela/w, laugh in one's sleeve at, tinwn Arr. 4.6.21 . u(pokata-kla/w, break gradually, Apollon. s.v. u(periktai/nonto. u(pokata-klei/w, enclose underneath, Cyran. 15 ,al. u(pokata-kli/nw [i_], lay down under:— Pass. , lie down under, Plu. 2.50d ; of a wrestler allowing himself to be beaten, ib. 58f . Pass. also, lie or sit lower at table, tini ib. 618e ; pa/ntwn J. 12.4.9 (so, more rarely, in Act. , seat under another at table, tina Luc. 11 ). metaph., give way, submit, be complaisant, tini to one, Pl. 336c ; a)llh/lois e)n th=| zhth/sei ib.e; u(. tisi\ th=s a)ciw/sews D.H. 6.24 , 71 : abs., give in, D. 9.64 , Plu. 75 , etc.; qerapeu/wn kai\ -o/menos D.Chr. 6.57 . u(. tou= ei\s ple/on e)nantiou=sqai desist from further opposition, J. 18.1.1 . u(pokata/-kli^sis, ews, h(, metaph., taking a lower place, compliance, servility, Plu. 2.58c (pl.); a humiliation, Hld. 10.25 . u(pokata-lei/pw, leave behind, mnhmo/sunon Hp. 2.20 . u(pokata-pi/ptw, sink down under, Ep. aor. -ka/ppese Q.S. 1.588 . u(pokat-a/ra_tos [a^r], on, subject to a curse, (add.) 3882b (Phrygia). u(pokata-skeua/zw, prepare secretly, e)ne/dran J. 15.4.2 ; mi=sos ib. 16.1.2 ( Pass. ); prepare beforehand, Iamb. 3.27 ( Pass. ); dei= -eskeua/sqai ma=llon tou= dialo/gou th\n e)pistolh/n should be somewhat more studied, Demetr. 224 . u(pokata-skeuh/, h(, gradual preparation, th=s yuxh=s Iamb. 1 . u(pokata/-sta^sis, ews, h(, substitution, Gloss. u(pokata-sta/ths [sta^], ou, o(, substitute, e)pimelhth\s h)/toi u(. *)apollwni/ou *(/hrwnos 55.9 (iv A. D., = 3.566 ), cf. 325.3 (v A. D.). u(pokata/-sta^tos, on, = obstinatus, substitutus, Gloss. u(pokata-ste/llw, moderate, mitigate, Agatharch. 99 . u(pokata-frone/w, apptly., to be a little irrational, of a patient, i)/sws a)/llws u(pokatefro/nei Hp. 4.31 . despise a little, tinos Aristox. p.31 M. u(pokata-xe/w, pour gently forth, pteru/gwn u(pokakxe/ei a)oi/dan Alc. 39 ; but pteru/gwn d' u)/pa kakxe/ei, pours forth from beneath his wings (of the cricket), is prob. cj. u(poka/t-eimi, (ei)=mi ibo) go down: u(pokatiw/n further on, lower in the text, AB 156 , Syn.Alch. p.59 B. , Sever. p.32D. u(pokat-e/rxomai, = u(pokatabai/nw, to\ u(pokatelqo/n , = e)naiw/rhma , of urine, Gal. 19.606 . u(pokat-esqi/w, devour or consume secretly, gloss on u(pe/repte , Apollon. u(pokat-e/xw, subject, tina\ timwri/ais 14.872.38 (Tab. Defix.). u(pokat-oru/ssw, bury under, Sophr. 3 ( Pass. ). u(poka/tw [a^], Adv. below, under, c. gen., u(. th=s e)kroh=s Pl. 112d ; u(. e)mou= katakli/nou Id. 222e ; to\ u(. tou= nohqe/ntos Epicur. 1p.18U. ; to\ *ahtw=|on, o(\ u(. *poure/ou e)sti/ 826 34 (Delph., ii B. C.): abs., Pl. 844c , 12(5).872.19 (Tenos, iii B. C.); u(. paragra/yai ti Hyp. 30 . in Logic, to\ u(. ge/nos the subordinate genus, opp. to\ e)pa/nw, Arist. 143a21 ; ta\ u(. ib. 122a9 , al. u(poka/twqen [a^], Adv. from below or underneath, Arist. 773a22 : c. gen., u(. tou= ou)ranou= LXX 9.14 . = u(poka/tw, oi( u(. a)groi/ the lower lands, Pl. 761b . u(pokatw/ru^xos, on, sunk beneath the earth, Thphr. 5.9.11 ( v.l. a)pokatw/ruges ). u(po/-kausis, ews, h(, burning underneath, Dieuch. ap. Orib. 4.5.2 . burning of bricks, u(. th=s o)pth=s (sc. pli/nqou) 2153.12 (iii A. D.). the fire of the hypocaust, Vitr. 5.10.1 , Plu. 2.658e ; heating by this means, 4.1210 (Thyatira); balanei/ou 2127.8 (ii A. D.). u(po-kausth/rion, to/, heating-chamber, balanei/ou 3.1166.7 (i A. D.), 121.469 . u(po-kau/sths, ou, o(, bath-heater, PLond. l. c., 1146.10 (iv A. D.). u(po/-kauston, to/, the hot-air space under the sweating-room in a bathing establishment, hypocaust, Plin. 2.17 , Stat. 1.5.59 . u(po/-kaustos, on, heated by a hypocaust, a)leipth/ria Herod.Med. in 58.112 . u(po-kau/stra, h(, the hot-air space of a hypocaust, Gloss. : written u(pokastra three times in 2.48 , al. u(po/keimai, used as Pass. of u(poti/qhmi, fut. u(pokei/somai Pi.O. 1.85 , etc., but aor. u(pete/qhn:— lie under, u(po\ de\ cu/la kei=tai Il. 21.364 ; qeme/lioi u(. Th. 1.93 ; to\n mhro\n u(pokei/menon e)/xein Arist. 712b32 , cf. 686a13 , 689b18 : c. dat., toiau/ths th=s krhpi=dos u(pokeime/nhs tai=s politei/ais Pl. 301e : ta\ u(pokei/mena, opp. ta\ u(perkei/mena, Sor. 1.8 . of places, lie close to, u(pokeime/nhs th=s *eu)boi/as u(po\ th\n *)attikh/n Isoc. 4.108 ; u(. to\ pedi/on tw=| i(erw=| Aeschin. 3.118 ; lo/fos u(pokei/menos toi=s *sinna/kois Plu. 29 ; to\ th\n oi)koume/nhn u(pokei=sqai pro\s tou=ton to\n to/pon Arist. 364a7 , cf. 941b39 ; <ta\> pro\s borra=n kai\ a)/rkton u(pokei/mena me/rh tw=n o)re/wn 2.5.1 ; ta\ u(pokei/mena e)da/fh the adjacent soil, D.S. 3.50 ; h(-keime/nh xw/ra the adjacent country, ibid. (but, the adjacent low lands, Id. 2.37 , Plu. 17 ); o)/ros u(po/keitai Plb. 5.59.4 codd. (e)pi/k- Schweigh.); o( u(pokei/menos potamo/s Id. 3.74.2 ; u(pokei=sqai pro\s th\n o^yin to be presented to the sight, Demetr.Lac. 1013.17 . to be given below in the text, kata\ th\n . . suggrafh/n, h(=s to\ a)nti/grafon u(po/keitai 355.122 (iii B. C.); gra/yon . . tou\s xarakth=ras w(s u(po/keitai as below, PMag.Par. 1.408 ; le/ge to\n lo/gon to\n u(pokei/menon ib. 230 ; w(s u(po/keitai as below, Sammelb. 5231.11 (i A. D.), etc.; also, as set forth, PKlein.Form. 78 (v/vi A. D.). in various metaph. senses, to be established, set before one (by oneself or another) as an aim or principle, e)moi\ me\n ou(=tos a)/eqlos u(pokei/setai shall be my appointed task, Pi. l. c.; duoi=n u(pokeime/noin o)noma/toin two phrases being prescribed, having legal sanction, D. 23.36 ; u(po/keitai prw=ton me\n diwmosi/a, deu/teron de\ lo/gos the prescribed course is . . , ib. 71 ; me/nein e)pi\ tw=n u(pokeime/nwn to abide by one's resolves, Plb. 1.19.6 , 2.51.1 ; me/nein e)pi\ th=s u(. gnw/mhs Id. 1.40.5 ; e)moi\ u(po/keitai o(/ti . . for me it is a fixed principle that . . , Hdt. 2.123 , cf. Arist. 1343b9 ; nomi/zw sumfe/rein . . tou=q' u(pokei=sqai D. 14.3 ; tw=n pragma/twn e)n oi(=s ta\ u(pokei/mena diafe/rei tw=| ei)/dei things of which the principles differ in kind, Arist. 1275a35 ; ta\s u(pokeime/nas moi/ras tc/ the conventional 3600 , Ptol. 5.1 . to be assumed as a hypothesis (cf. u(po/qesis 111 ), Pl. 436d , al.; u(pe/keito mh\ oi(=o/n te ei)=nai . . Id. 404b ; tou/twn u(pokeime/nwn Id. 359a , 478e ; th\n e)k tw=n -keime/nwn a)ri/sthn [politei/an] the best (possible) in the circumstances, opp. to th\n krati/sthn a(plw=s and to th\n e)c u(poqe/sews, Arist. 1288b26 ; u(pokei/sqw ti let it be taken for granted, Id. 1103b32 , cf. 1129a11 , al., Gal. 15.175 ; u(pokei/sqw o(/ti . . let it be taken for granted that . . , Arist. 1323b40 ; u(. ei)=nai th\n h(donh\n ki/nhsin Id. 1369b33 : so with a nom., u(. h( a)reth\ ei)=nai . . Id. 1104b27 , cf. 1357a11 : c. part., toio/nde zw=|on u(. o)/n Id. 778b17 : without any Verb, h( tou= de/rmatos fu/sis u(. gew/dhs (sc. ei)=nai or ou)=sa) ib. 782a29 , etc.: cf. u(poti/qhmi IV. 1 . to be suggested, tro/pw| tw=| e)c e)meu= -keime/nw| Hdt. 3.40 . to be in prospect, e)lpi\s u(po/keitai sfalei=si ka)\n au)tou\s diasw/|zesqai Th. 3.84 ; ai( u(pokei/menai prosdoki/ai kai\ ai( e)lpi/des D. 19.24 ; par' u(mi=n o)rgh\ mega/lh kai\ timwri/a u(po/keitai toi=s ta\ yeudh= marturou=si is reserved for them, Id. 34.19 , cf. Lycurg. 130 ; duoi=n kindu/noin -keime/noin ibid.; o(ra=n to\n qa/naton u(pokei/menon 3p.73 (iii B. C.); fo/bou u(pokeime/nou o(/ti oi)/sei ti be/baion para\ sou= 4.380.3 (iii B. C.); tou=to kai\ toi=s mhqe\n a)sebe\s e)pitelesame/nois kata\ tou\s tou= pole/mou no/mous u(po/keitai paqei=n Plb. 2.58.10 . to be subject to, submit to, tw=| a)/rxonti Pl. 510c ; basilei= Philostr. 3.20 ; patra/sin 237 vii 16 (ii A. D.); e)ceta/sesin 33.14 (iv A. D.); basa/nois 58.25 (iii A. D.): abs., pay court to one, u(pokei/sontai deo/menoi kai\ timw=ntes Pl. 494c ; tw=| lo/gw| to be captivated by the story, Philostr. 6.14 ; qrh=noi -kei/menoi subdued, Id. 2.4.2 . to be subject to, liable to a penalty, 6.424 , cf. 415 , 421 , al. (Iconium), 1.77.53 (vi A. D.): also c. acc., u(pokei/setai tw=| fi/skw| dhna/ria pentako/sia 36.61 (Iconium). to be pledged or mortgaged, c. gen., for a certain sum, Is. 6.33 , D. 49.11 , 35 ; nau=s u(pokeime/nh h(mi=n Id. 56.4 ; ta\ u(pokei/mena the articles pledged, Syngr. ap. D. 35.12 ; the mortgaged property, 1044.28 (Halic., iv/iii B. C.); e)ne/xura-kei/mena 12(7).58 (Amorgos); u(pokei/menoi, of slaves pledged for a sum of money, D. 27.9 . of payments, to have been granted or allocated, a)pofai/nousin u(pokei=sqai e)n th=| grafh=| tw=n ei)s ta\ i(era\ (sc. u(pokeime/nwn) di/dosqai ktl. 21.4 (ii B. C.), cf. 23.21 (ii B. C.), 1197.4 , 1200.28 (both i B. C.): Subst. u(pokei/mena, ta/, = fila/nqrwpa , salary (ear-marked proceeds of taxes), ta\ e)piba/llonta/ moi e)k tou= i(erou= u(. 2.357.9 , cf. 5 (i A. D.); u(. ai)tei= a)po\ tw=n kwmw=n 23.12 (ii/iii A. D.), cf. 665.19 , 26 (Egypt, i A. D.): c. dat., as part of name of specific taxes, u(. basilikh=| grammatei/a| ear-marked for the benefit of . . , PPar. 17.22 (ii A. D.); u(. topogrammatei/a| 1.101.18 (ii A. D.), cf. 1436.23 (ii A. D.), etc.: also in sg., u(pokei/menon e)pistrathgi/a 199.14 (ii A. D.), cf. 375.22 (ii A. D.), etc.: also c. gen., u(. e)nnomi/ou 213.72 , al. (ii A. D.); toparxi/as ib. 73 , etc. in Philosophy, to underlie, as the foundation in which something else inheres, to be implied or presupposed by something else, e(ka/stw| tw=n o)noma/twn . . u(. tis i)/dios ou)si/a Pl. 349b , cf. 422d , 581c , Ti.Locr. 97e : to\ u(pokei/menon has three main applications: ( 1 ) to the matter which underlies the form, opp. ei)=dos, e)ntele/xeia, Arist. 983a30 ; ( 2 ) to the substance (matter + form) which underlies the accidents, opp. pa/qh, sumbebhko/ta, Id. 1a20 , 27 , 1037b16 , 983b16 ; ( 3 ) to the logical subject to which attributes are ascribed, opp. to\ kathgorou/menon, Id. 1b10 , 21 , 189a31 : applications ( 1 ) and ( 2 ) are distinguished in Id. 1038b5 , 1029a1 - 5 , 1042a26 - 31 : to\ u(. is occasionally used of what underlies or is presupposed in some other way, e. g. of the positive termini presupposed by change, Id. 225a3 - 7 . exist, to\ e)kto\s u(pokei/menon the external reality, Stoic. 2.48 , cf. Epicur. 1pp.12,24 U.; fw=s ei)=nai to\ xrw=ma toi=s u(. e)pipi=pton Aristarch. Sam. ap. 1.15.5 ; to\ kri=non ti/ te fai/netai mo/non kai\ ti/ su\n tw=| fai/nesqai e)/ti kai\ kat' a)lh/qeian u(po/keitai S.E. 7.143 , cf. 83 , 90 , 91 , 10.240 ; = u(pa/rxw, ta\ u(pokei/mena pra/gmata the existing state of affairs, Plb. 11.28.2 , cf. 11.29.1 , 15.8.11 , 13 , 3.31.6 , Eun. p.474 B. ; *ti/tos e)c u(pokeime/nwn e)ni/ka, xrw/menos o(plis moi=s kai\ ta/cesin ai(=s pare/labe Plu. 2 ; th=s au)th=s duna/mews u(pokeime/nhs Id. 2.336b ; e)xome/nou tou= prosio/ntos lo/gou w(s pro\s to\n u(pokei/menon A.D. 122.17 . o( u(. e)niauto/s the year in question, D.S. 11.75 ; oi( u(. kairoi/ the time in question, Id. 16.40 , Plb. 2.63.6 , cf. Plu. 4 ; tou= u(. mhno/s the current month, 14.14 (ii B. C.), al.; e)k tou= u(. fo/rou in return for a reduction from the said rent, 649.18 (iii B. C.); pro\s to\ u(. no/ei according to the context, Gp. 6.11.7 . in logical arrangement, to be subject or subordinate, th=| . . i)atrikh=| . . h( o)yopoiikh\ . . u(. Pl. 465b ; o( th\n kaqo/lou e)pisth/mhn e)/xwn oi)=de/ pws pa/nta ta\ u(pokei/mena Arist. 982a23 , cf. 91a11 ; e(ka/sth [te/xnh] peri\ to\ au)th=| u(. e)sti didaskalikh/ Id. 1355b28 . h( u(. u(/lh the subject-matter of a science or treatise, Id. 1094b12 , 1098a28 , Phld. 1676.3 (pl.); to\ u(. the part affected by a disease, Plb. 1.81.6 . trans., = u(pote/qeimai , I have appended, w(=n to\ kaq' e(\n u(po/keimai 140 (i B. C.); cf. para/keimai (Addenda). u(pokei/rw, cut off below, mu/es . . tou\s sta/xus . . u(pokei/rontes Ael. 6.41 , cf. 17.17 . cut off, take away, Ph. 1.327 . metaph., u(. tou\s xrew/stas tear, mangle them, Plu. 2.829a . u(pokekorisme/nws, Adv. = u(pokoristikw=s , Anon. in Rh. 1.598 W. u(po-keleu/w, do the duty of a boatswain, give the time in rowing, Luc. 19 :—hence u(po-ke/leusma, atos, to/, Sch. ad loc. u(po/ken-os, on, somewhat hollow, Ruf. 139 , v.l. in Dsc. 2.131 ; simply, hollow, pla/son *(ermh=n u(po/kenon 1.2361 ; somewhat flabby, Mnesith. ap. Orib. inc. 15.8 : metaph., w)|dh/ Hsch. s.v. i)/qumbos (-kunos cod.); u(. kai\ yuxro/n Hermog. 2.9 ; do/ca Hierocl. 23p.470M. u(poken-o/w, empty below, purge, th\n koili/hn Hp. 23 , al.; u(pokekenwme/nos purged, Id. 2.4 . carry off by purging, th\n ko/pron Id. 20 ( Pass. ). u(pokenta/: u(pomonhtika/, Hsch. u(pokente/w, pierce underneath, tina\ do/rasin App. 20 ; tina\ u(po\ to\ ge/neion D.C. 65.21 . u(poke/ra^mos, on, tiled, of a roof, 42(1).106i i 136 ( p.144 , Epid., iv B. C.). u(pokerxa^le/os or u(poken-kerxna^le/os, a, on, with a rattle in the throat, Hp. 7.12 . u(pokefa/laion [fa^], to/, pillow, cushion, sku/tinon u(. Hp. 8 , 30 , cf. 832.23 (Samos, iv B. C.), Sor. 1.67 , Aret. 1.1 ; cf. proskefa/laion. u(po/khros, on, f.l. for e)pi/khros in Hp. 1 ( Sup. ). u(pokh/r-ugma, atos, to/, proclamation by herald, Dacia 2.206 (Histria). u(pokhr-u/ssw, proclaim by herald, c. inf. fut., 53.18 (iii B. C.), cf. 312 :— Med. , have a thing proclaimed or cried, esp. for sale, Aeschin. 3.41 ; seauto\n u(. ei)s pa/ntas advertising yourself, Pl. 349a ; siwph\n u(. D.H. 9.48 : c. acc. et inf., J. 3.6.1 . u(poki^qa^ri/zw, play an accompaniment on the harp, Sch. Il. 18.570 . u(poki^naide/w, talk suggestively, Phld. p.41 J. u(pokindu_n-eu/w, run some risk, f. l. for a)pok- in Plu. 2 (corr. Reiske). u(poki/ndu_n-os, on, somewhat dangerous, Pl. 830e . u(poki_ne/w, move softly or lightly, *zefu/rou u(pokinh/santos (sc. to\ ku=ma) Il. 4.423 (better u(/po k., v. Sch. A), cf. Plu. 2.596c , etc.:— Pass. , of the apparent vibration of the moon, Ptol. 101 . metaph., urge gently on, so as to make him speak, Pl. 162d , Plu. 9 ; u(. e)/gklhma Luc. 13 ; cf. kine/w A. 11.2 . intr., move a little, ou)demi/a po/lis a)\n u(peki/nhse not a single city would have stirred a finger, Hdt. 5.106 , cf. Ar. 644 , X. 3.6 ; e)p' e)fe/drou o(/ti mh\ u(pokinh/sei on a chair which will not shake, Hp. 2.47 . metaph., to be deranged in mind, o( . . maino/menos kai\ u(pokekinhkw/s Pl. 573c . u(poki/numi [ki_], Ep. for u(pokine/w, impf. u(peki/nuon Q.S. 4.510 (s. v.l.):— Pass. , posi\n d' u(peki/nuto gai=a Id. 3.36 . u(poki^nu/romai [nu_], hum a tune, Ael. 9.11 . u(poki/rna^mai, Pass. , to be mixed, Arist. 460a30 . u(po/kirros, on, somewhat yellow, Hp. 7.11 , Dsc. 2.83 , Gal. 19.129 ; of stars (viz. those now called red), Ptol. 7.5 , al., 23.90 . u(pokirso/w, in Pass. , of veins, to be swollen, Hp. 10 . u(pokisti/s, i/dos, h(, hypocist, Cytinus Hypocisthis, Dsc. 1.97 ( v.l. -kisqi/s ), cf. Plin. 26.49 , Sor. 1.50 , Gal. 8.114 , 12.27 . u(po/kkinos, on, prob. misspelling for *u(poko/kkinos, reddish, PGrenf. 2.28.5 (ii B. C.). u(poklagga/nw, v. u(po-kla/zw. u(pokl-a^do/n, Adv. with the knees somewhat bent, inclined a little or gradually, Opp. 4.205 . u(pokl-a/zw, bend the knees under one, sink down, Hld. 7.7 , Nonn. 43.47 ; u(. tini/ bow the knee before . . , ib. 47 . 627 ; a)/rnes tai=s mhtra/sin u(pokla/santes th\n qhlh\n e)/spasan Longus 3.13 (u(. au(tou\s codd.); u(pw/klase gai=a xanou=sa (in an earthquake) Epic. in 5(1) p.85 (iv B. C.): metaph. of an expiring lamp, 5.278 (Paul. Sil.); of a declining fever, Paul.Aeg. 2.47 ; ta\ d' u(pei/rox', o(pani/ka neu/sw, ku=ros u(pokla/zois' the mighty, when I nod, bow down before my power, 143 . u(po-kla/zw or u(po-klagga/nw, cry out a little, groan, ti/ ma/thn u(pe/kla^ges; S. 171 (lyr.). u(poklai/w, Att. u(po-kla/w [a_], shed secrettears, A. 69 (anap., Casaubon u(pokai/wn). u(po/klastos, on, in personal descriptions, either slightly curlyhaired, or slightly bent, stooping, PGrenf. 2.32.4 , al. (ii B. C.), 87.14 (ii B. C.), 3.1208.13 (i B. C.). u(pokla/w [a^], break underneath, gou/nwn u(poe/klase desma/ Nic. 728 . break by degrees, break down, u(pe/klase dei=ma . . h)nore/hn Q.S. 4.483 :— Pass. , u(poklw/menoi ta\s yuxa/s J. 7.8.7 ; qumo\s u(poklasqei/s 5.215 ( Agath. ). enclose in a bend, grammh\n th\n -klw=san tou\s trei=s daktu/lous (in palmistry) 7.238 . u(poklei/w, shut up, PGiss. 67.16 (ii A. D.). u(pokle/ptw, steal from under, w)|a/ Dionys. 1.11 ; draw off superfluous humous, kata\ me/ros u(. Alex. Trall. 12.1 , cf. 1.10 , 5 , 7 ; u(. e(auto/n steal away from another's company, Luc. 10.3 :— Pass. , to be stolen away, ai)dw\s u(po\ kru/fa kle/ptetai Pi. 9.33 , cf. 11.6 (iii A. D.). u(pokle/ptesqai eu)na/s suffer dishonour by stealth, S. 114 (anap.). keep secret, e(/lkos Musae. 85 ; conceal from notice, e)reuqio/wsan pareih/n Id. 161 ; ei) dia\ braxu/thta tou= pneu/matos u(pokle/ptoi kai\ kwlu/oi ta\ lego/mena muffle his words, Antyll. ap. Orib. 6.10.7 ; u(. o)pwph/n take a stolen look, 5.220 (Paul. Sil.), cf. 289 (Id.); fili/h u(pokleptome/nh ib. 266 ( Agath. ). cheat, beguile, zh=lo/n tinos ib. 268 (Id.). Med. , disregard, ta\s para\ mikro\n diafora/s Dam. 88 . u(po/klhma, atos, to/, dub. sens. in 329.22 (ii A. D.). u(pokli^nh/s, e/s, subject, subordinate, Sch. A. 21 . u(pokli/nw [i_], bend under or in subjection to, go/nu tini/ Nonn. 15.124 : but usu. in Pass. , recline or lie down under, c. dat., sxoi/nw| u(pekli/nqh Od. 5.463 , cf. 9.71 ( Antiphil. ), etc.; *ba/kxw| nu/mfh u(poklinqei=sa, = u(podmhqei=sa , Orph. 195 ; mazo\s u(pekli/nqh has grown flaccid, AP 5.272 ( Agath. ); u(pokeklime/nwn tw=n skelw=n with the legs bent, Aët. 16.111 . give way to, o(/tan to\ e)piqumhtiko\n -kli/nhtai tw=| qumikw=| Herm. p.157 A. : so intr. in Act. , ei) . . u(pokli/noite fa/laggi Orph. 848 . turn aside, Phlp. 85.39 . u(poklone/omai, Pass. , to be driven in confusion before one, *)axilh=i+ Il. 21.556 . to be shaken so as to fall, Q.S. 14.572 . u(poklope/omai, Pass. , lurk in secret places, ei)/ tis e)/t' a)ndrw=n zwo\s u(poklope/oito Od. 22.382 . u(po/klopos, on, guileful, lo/gos B. 14.30 . u(po-klu/zw, wash from below, po/ntos u(. xqono\s e(/drana 9.663 (Paul. Sil.); u(. to\ sw=ma purge the body by a clyster, Plu. 2.127c , cf. Hp. 2.40 ; th\n koili/hn Aret. 1.2 ; u(. th\n po/lin flush it, J. 15.9.6 . Pass. , to be submerged, A.R. 1.533 (s. v. l.): metaph., to be flooded with mischief, Luc. 16 . u(po/-klu^sis, ews, h(, = subluvies, Gloss. u(po-klusmo/s, o(, purging from below, as by a clyster, Plu. 2.974c . u(poklu/w, hear, Q.S. 1.509 ( v.l. e)se/kl- ); tinos from one, A.R. 3.477 . u(poklwpa/w, v. u(polwpa/w. u(poknh/qw, scratch a little, Ael. ap. Ar.Byz. 113.6 , Tz. 6.89 . u(pokni/zw, tickle or excite a little, a)kkismo\s u(. ta\s o(rma/s Ph. 2.127 , cf. Aristaenet. 2.1 , 10 ; tou\s a)kou/ontas Chor. p.125 B. , cf. Id. 30.2 p.342 F.-R.:— Pass. , to be somewhat excited, X. 3.11.3 ; u(pokeknisme/nos 'smitten', Plu. 35 . u(poknuza/omai, growl a little, Nonn. 15.200 . u(pokoil-ai/nw, become hollow, J. 3.7.6 . u(pokoi/l-ion, to/, the lower belly, Gloss. u(pokoil-i/s, i/dos, h(, the lower eyelid, Aret. 1.7 ; cf. ku/la. u(po/koil-os, on, slightly concave, Hp. 13 , Dsc. 3.90 , Ruf. 18 : Comp. , -o/teron me/twpon Arist. 809b21 . u(pokola^keu/w, flatter a little, Plb. 6.18.5 ( Pass. ). u(poko/lamma, atos, to/, the fold-over of a garment, subsumen, subsutio, Gloss. : written u(poka/|lamma in 1.40 , and u(poka/lumma in 121.190 : cf. a)nakolafh/ and a)nakolafi/s (Addenda). u(pokolla/w, glue underneath, Hero 1.32 , 26.5 , 2.137.13 (iii A. D.), 36.10 (iv A. D.), 46.208 . u(poko/lobos, on, dwarf, of a plant, Dsc. 1.1 . u(pokolp-i/dios, on, = sq. 1.2 , ci/fh Hdn. 7.6.7 . u(poko/lp-ios, on, lying on the bosom, in the lap, a)/llos toi gluki/wn u(poko/lpios; Theoc. 14.37 ; e)rasth\n . . e)/xonq' u(poko/lpion a)/llhn 5.129 ( Maec. ), cf. 274 (Paul. Sil.); *kudi/llhs u(poko/lpios ib. 24 . worn or concealed in the fold of the robe, ci/fh Hdn. 7.11.3 ; bibli/dion 12.208 ( Strat. ). in the mother's womb, *)apo/llwn u(poko/lpios ai)na\ xolw/qh Call. 86 . u(pokolumba/w, dive under, Gal. 19.149 . u(pokomi/zw, f.l. for u(pekk- (corr. Niese) in J. 23 codd. u(po/komma, atos, to/, a gathering in at the waist, Hsch. s.v. o)rqosta/dioi xitw=nes. u(pokompe/w, sound under one, e)n tw=| badi/zein Plu. 2.672a . u(po/komyos, on, rather neat or elegant, Polem.Phgn. 66 . u(poko/n-i_sis, ews, h(, a putting dust to the roots, esp. by digging round, Thphr. 3.16.3 . u(pokon-i/w [i_], put dust to the roots, esp. by digging (cf. u(poska/ptw), Id. 2.7.5 . Med. , of wrestlers, sprinkle oneself with dust, in preparation for the contest, tw\ xei=re u(pokoni/etai 401 : metaph., Plu. 2.614d . u(po/kopos, on, somewhat tired, X. 6.25 , Erasistr. ap. Gal. 1 , Anon.Vat. 1 . u(po/kopros, on, slightly faecal, Hp. 4.27 . u(poko/ptw, cut under or beneath, ste/lexos Str. 16.4.10 ; hamstring, th\n i)gnu/an tino/s Plu. 7 ; te/nontas podw=n D.H. 6.33 ; u(pokekomme/nos ta\ neu=ra J. 6.8.4 : metaph., u(. ta\ neu=ra th=s duna/mews ib. 5.1.4 ; th\n e)lpi/da ib. 6.1.3 . u(pokor-i/zomai, aor. u(pekorisa/mhn Aristid. 1.493 J. , Charito 3.7 : in dialects u(pokouri/zomai (q. v.). trans., call by endearing names, of lovers, nhtta/rion a)\n kai\ fa/ttion u(pekori/zeto he would call me coaxingly little duck and little dove, Ar. 1011 ; yuxh\n u(. tina/ call him dear soul, Plu. 2.692e ; th\n *(eka/lhn e)ti/mwn, *(ekali/nhn u(pokorizo/menoi Id. 14 ; [ *kwlw/thn] *)epi/kouros ei)w/qei *kwlwta/ran u(. kai\ *kwlwta/rion Id. 2.1107e ; to\n pu/kthn *(hraklei/dhn *(hraklou=n u(pekori/zonto ib. 624b , cf. Ath. 13.585f . call by a soft name, esp. call something bad by a fair name, gloss over, eu)hqei/a| . . h(\n a)/noian ou)=san u(pokorizo/menoi kalou=men Pl. 400e ; e)rastou= u(pokorizome/nou kai\ eu)xerw=s fe/rontos th\n w)xro/thta ib. 474e ; u(pokorizo/menoi, u(/brin me\n eu)paideusi/an kalou=ntes ktl. ib. 560e ; doulei/an *fili/ppw| ceni/an kai\ e(tairi/an kai\ toiau=q' u(pokorizo/menoi calling their slavery by the fair names of friendship, etc., D. 19.259 ; fuga quam tu peregrinationem u(pokopi/zh Cic. 9.10.4 ; proqumi/as ta\s e)piqumi/as u(. Plu. 2.449a , cf. 56d , 15 , Aristid. 2.112 J. , etc.; u(. kai\ skw/ptei qa/naton Arr. 4.1.166 . reversely, call something good by a bad name, oi( me\n fi/loi kalou=si/ me *eu)daimoni/an, oi( de\ misou=ntes u(pokorizo/menoi o)noma/zousi/ me *kaki/an but my enemies nickname me Vice, X. 2.1.26 (unless u(pokorizo/menoi has been transposed from the former clause). make a pretence of, imitate, mimic, fqe/gma Philostr. 2.10.2 :— Pass. , u(pokekorisme/nh presbei/a pretended, Anon. ap. Suid. intr., use diminutives, Arist. 1405b28 . Act. (signf. 11 ) first in Dam. 76 , Eust. 1196.13 :— Pass. , to become in the diminutive form, to\ gh/|dion -izo/menon e)fu/lace to\ h_ tou= gh= A.D. 174.27 . u(poko/r-i^sis, ews, h(, use of the diminutive form, kaq' u(. Eust. 1196.14 ; euphemism, Gal. 18(2).236 (-krisis codd., corr. Cornarius). u(poko/r-isma, atos, to/, a coaxing or endearing name, as Dem. said that his nickname *ba/talos was a u(. ti/tqhs, Aeschin. 1.126 . a fair name for something base, as para/sitos for polufa/gos, Alex. 178.2 , cf. 219.5 ; seisa/xqeia for xrew=n a)pokoph/, Plu. 2.807e ; so fugh=s u(. kai\ paraka/lumma Id. 20 . diminutive, Eust. 1540.54 . u(pokor-ismo/s, o(, blandishments, use of endearing names, Plu. 14 , Alciphr. 3.33 . use of diminutives, Arist. 1405b28 . u(pokor-istiko/s, h/, o/n, diminutive, to\ u(. (sc. o)/noma) Ath. 14.650e , cf. D.T. 634.25 . Adv. -kw=s Str. 5.4.12 , Ath. 7.308f ; by a pet name, Plu. 2.847e . u(pokosmh/ths, ou, o(, under-kosmhth/s, 22.2037.6 , 2047.10 . u(pokouri/zomai, dialect-form of u(pokori/zomai, coax or soothe with soft names, e(speri/ais u(. a)oidai=s, of the serenades sung by girls on the evening of a friend's marriage, Pi. 3.19 ; cf. Hsch. s.v. kourizome/nais. — Suid. cites Act. with the expl. kolakeu/w. u(pokoufi/zw, intr., to be lighter, easier, of fevers, Hp. 1.7 : so in Pass. , Orib. 9.26.3 . u(po/koufos, on, somewhat light, r(i/za Dsc. 3.2 ; fickle, Plu. 2.205a ; u(. th\n gnw/mhn Id. 14 , etc. u(pokra_th/rion, Ion. u(pokrht-, to/, stand of a krath/r, krhth\r kai\ u(pokrhth/rion 2 (Sigeum, vi B. C.: = krath=ra ka)pi/staton in the Attic version), cf. 1121 (Naucratis); so ba/qron u(. 4.39.11 (Aegina):—also u(pokra_thri/dion, Ion. u(pokrht-, to/, Hdt. 1.25 , Philostr. 6.11 . u(pokra/thsis [a^], ews, h(, mastering, overcoming of poisonous bites, h( u(. di' a)kratoposi/as Dsc. u(pokre/kw, of stringed instruments, answer in sound, i. e. sound in harmony with, to\ kauxa=sqai para\ kairo\n mani/aisin u(pokre/kei Pi. 9.39 . trans., u(. ti play an accompaniment, Luc. 15.2 ; to\ h(du\ kai\ to\ pro\s xa/rin u(., of a flatterer, Plu. 2.55d . u(pokrema/nnumi, underpin, shore up, ta\ tei/xh cu/lwn kormoi=s App. 1.112 . Pass. , to be hung underneath, dub. l. in Plu. 2.624b . u(po/krhmnos, on, precipitous, Str. 14.1.31 , 33 (prob. pr. n.). u(po/krhnos, on, (ka/rhnon) under the head, Call. Fr.anon. 64 . u(pokrhthri/dion, u(pokrhth/rion, Ion. for u(pokrat-. u(pokri/zw, squeak a little, pa/rnopa u(pokri/zonta Ael. 6.19 ; gibber, in 2 sg. aor. 2 u(pe/kri^ges, S. 171 (lyr.). u(pokri/nw [i_], separate gradually, Suid. , Eust. 687.20 . subject to inquiry, interrogate, tou\s a)ntidi/kous 449 , Suid. s.v. a)/rxwn. Med. u(pokri/nomai, fut. -krinou=mai, Ion. -e/omai Hdt. 1.164 : aor. u(pekrina/mhn Od. 15.170 , Hdt. 3.119 ( v.l. -eto ): later also aor. and pf. Pass. in med. sense, u(pekri/qhn [i^] Ctes. 29.41 , Plb. 5.25.7 , App. 4.46 ; u(poke/kri^mai D. 19.246 :—reply, make answer, Il. 12.228 ; tini 7.407 , Od. 2.111 , 15.170 , cf. Hdt. 1.2 , 164 , Hp. 16 , etc.; of an oracle, Hdt. 1.78 , 91 :—the Att. word was a)pokri/nomai (u(pokr- is given by all codd. of Th. 7.44 , as, vice versa, a)pokr- appears in all codd. of Hdt. 5.49 , 8.101 ; cf. u(po/krisis 1 ). expound, interpret, explain, o)/neiron Od. 19.535 , 555 ; o)nei/rata Ar. 53 , cf. Philostr. 2.37 , Hp. 15 ; u(. o(/pws . . Theoc. 24.67 . Att. , speak in dialogue, hence play a part on the stage, the part played being put in acc., th\n *)antigo/nhn *sofokle/ous u(poke/kritai D. l. c.; [h(/rwa] Luc. 11 : abs., play a part, be an actor, oi( u(pokrino/menoi Arist. 1147a23 ; u(. tragw|di/as, kwmw|di/an, play tragedies, comedy, Id. 1403b23 , Luc. 30 , cf. 24 , etc.; u(pekri/qhsan tragw|doi/ tragedians acted, Chares 4 J. ; misqw=n e)lasso/nwn sunexw/rhsen u(pokrinei=sqai tw=| dh/mw| 1.362.10 (Samos, iv B. C.): also u(. ta\ pa/nta [proswpei=a] play all the characters, Luc. 66 ; u(. mani/an ib. 83 . deliver a speech, declaim, of orators and rhetoricians, Arist. 1413b23 , Phld. 1.195 S. , al.: c. acc., ta\ *(omh/rou Ath. 14.620d ; a)llotri/ous lo/gous Luc. 25 ; represent dramatically, e)rwtikw=n drama/twn u(poqe/seis, of Hld. , Ach. Tat., and Iamb. , Phot. p.73 B. ; ape, mimic, to\ tw=n *)indw=n e)/rgon Philostr. 3.4 ; represent in art, Philostr Jun., cf. Callistr. 7 . of an orator, use histrionic arts, exaggerate, D. 18.15 . metaph., play a part, feign, pretend, ib. 287 , LXX 1.29 , al.; u(. to\n basiliko/n take the king's part, play the king, Arist. 1314a40 ; u(polamba/nein kai\ u(pokri/nesqai ib. 1310a10 ; megaloyuxi/an Phld. p.24 J. : c. inf., D. 31.8 , Plb. 2.49.7 , LXX 6.15 ; u(. w(s e)sqi/onta ib. 6.21 ; u(pokriqei\s nekro\s die/fuge Vett.Val. 275.19 . c. acc., deceive, App. 13 (s. v. l.). u(po-kri^si/a, poet. u(po-i/h, h(, rarer form for u(po/krisis 11 , 4.289 . u(po/-kri^sis, ews, h(, Ion. (and perh. in Porph. 35.10 ), reply, answer (cf. u(pokri/nw B. I), Hdt. 1.116 , 9.9 ; tw=n xrhsthri/wn Id. 1.90 ; but the Att. word a)po/krisis occurs in codd. at 1.49 , 5.50 . Att. , playing a part on the stage, Arist. 1118a8 , Phld. p.91K. an orator's delivery, Arist. 1386a32 , 1403b22 , 1413b18 , Chrysipp.Stoic. 2.96 , Phld. 1.195 S., 201 S. (pl.); oi( kata\ th\n u(. r(h/tores orators who depend on their delivery, opp. to the authors of written speeches, Arist. 1404a18 . tone or manner of an animal's cry, o( kunhge/ths a)po\ th=s u(. h)/|sqeto tou= kuno\s u(laktou=ntos nu=n me\n o(/ti zhtei= to\n lagw/n, nu=n de\ o(/ti eu(=ren . . Porph. 3.5 . metaph., playing a part, hypocrisy, outward show, Phoc. 2 B, Plb. 35.2.13 , LXX 6.25 , 23.28 , al., Luc. 17 . u(po/krisin, as Adv., after the manner of, delfi=nos u(. Pi. 408.69 ( = 235 ). u(po-kri^th/r, h=ros, o(, rarer form for sq., Herm. Iamb. ( p.237 P.) ap. Ath. 13.563e . u(po-kri^th/s, ou=, o(, one who answers: interpreter or expounder, th=s di' ai)nigmw=n fh/mhs Pl. 72b ; o)nei/rwn Luc. 17 , etc. in Att. , one who plays a part on the stage, actor, Ar. 1279 , Pl. 373b , 162d , 194b , X. 2.2.9 , etc. of an orator, poiki/los u(. kai\ peritto/s (of Dem.) Phld. 1.197 S. ; one who delivers, recites, declaimer, e)pw=n Tim. s.v. r(ayw|doi/; rhapsodist, D.S. 14.109 , 15.7 ; this sense or sense 11.1 is possible in 4.44 (iii B. C.). metaph., pretender, dissembler, hypocrite, LXX 34.30 , 36.13 , 23.13 , al. u(po-kri^tiko/s, h/, o/n, belonging to u(po/krisis 11 , skilled therein, e)/sti fu/sews to\ u(. ei)=nai having a good delivery, Arist. 1404a15 . suited for speaking or delivery, le/cis -kwta/th ib. 1413b9 , cf. Demetr. 193 : h( -kh/ (sc. te/xnh) the art of delivery, Arist. 1404a13 , 1456b10 , al. (but, the actor's art, Hp. 1.24 ( v.l. u(pokritai/ ), Phld. p.91 K., Gal. 27 ). Adv. -kw=s Chamael. ap. Ath. 9.407a . metaph., acting a part, pretending to, u(. tou= belti/onos Luc. 4 , cf. Vett.Val. 42.25 , al. Adv. -kw=s Id. 38.19 . u(pokrounidi/a: qusi/a tis para\ *knidi/ois, Hsch. u(po/-krousis, ews, h(, interruption, Hsch. s.v. krou=sis :—Adv. u(po-kroustikw=s, 781.8 . u(pokroustali/s: ei)=dos tou= li/nou spe/rmatos, Hsch. u(pokrou/w, strike gently, [ li/qon] xerma/di 4.279 ; beat time, give the time, Plu. 20 ; u(. toi=s le/gousi Longin. 41.2 . sens. obsc., Ar. 256 (with play on signf. 11.1 ), 618 (anap.). metaph., break in upon, interrupt, c. acc., Id. 38 , 588 (anap.), Alex. 32 , Henioch. 5.4 , Plb. 18.4.3 : abs., u(pokrou/sas (sc. ei)=pe) Pl. 395e . u(pe/sxonto ei)s ta\ mhniai=a au)tou= u(pokrou=sai tau/thn th\n do/sin to credit this payment to his monthly account, 132.10 (iii A. D.). in Med. , find fault with, attack, Ar. 548 (anap.). u(pokru/ptw, hide under or beneath, a)/xnh| u(pekru/fqh [the ship] was hidden beneath the spray, Il. 15.626 :— Med. , u(pokru/ptesqai/ tina keep something secret from him, v. l. in X. 1.9.19 , cf. J. 1.31.4 :— Pass. , dia\ to\ a)/nw to\ kefa/lion u(pokekru/fqai Sor. 2.64 . u(pokou/fios [u^], h, on, hidden under, Nonn. 29.107 . u(po/kru^fos, on, = foreg., Sch. Ar. 96 . u(pokrw/zw, croak faintly, as a sick person, Luc. D Mort. 6.4 . u(poktu^pe/w, crash, Ael. 3.13 . u(pokua/neos, on, rather dark-blue, Alex. Mynd. ap. Sch. Theoc. 5.96 . u(poku^berna/w, to be under-pilot, new/s of a ship, Poll. 1.98 . u(poku_dh/s, e/s, covered with shoal-water, ei(amenh/ Euph. 138 , cf. Ctes. 23 , Din. 17.6 ; u(pokudei=s ti/nes ei)si/; koi=loi to/poi 312 , cf. Harp. ; u(pokude/s: u(pofru/dion (leg. u(pobru/xion) Hsch. : perh. diakudo/menai is related. u(poku/klios (sc. pou/s), o(, in metre, the ionic a minore, Sch. Heph. p.302 C., al. u(po/kuklos, on, running on wheels, ta/laros Od. 4.131 . u(po/kuklon, to/, ball on the foot of a tripod, Hsch. u(po/ku^los, on, (ku/la) dub. sens., a term in carpentry, Inscr. Delos 504 10 (iii B. C.). u(poku_mai/nw, wave gently, ripple, of sand, Philostr. 2.22 ; of the arms, ib. 18 : trans., ta\s [ko/mas] tai=s au)/rais a)fh=ken u(pokumai/nein Him. 1.4 . u(poku_ma^ti/zw, cause to surge, to/ toi r(o/qion tou=to phgai\-i/zousize/ousai Philostr. 2.17 . intr., dub. sens., of tunnies swimming in shoals, one above another, -i/zousin a)llh/lois ib. 1.13 . u(poku/ptw, stoop under a yoke, *mh=doi u(pe/kuyan *pe/rsh|si bowed to the Persian yoke, Hdt. 1.130 , cf. 6.25 , 109 ; ku/nes toi=s a)nqrw/pois u(poku/ptontes Aesop. 266 : abs., of suppliants, bow down, bow low, i(keteu/ousin u(poku/ptontes Ar. 555 (anap., where cod. R has u(popi/ptontes), cf. Luc. 30 , 21 ; so of animals drinking, u(poku/yanta . . piei=n w(/sper bou=n ( v.l. e)pik- ) X. 4.5.32 ; of the victim at a sacrifice, qu/etai de/, ai) me/g ka u(poku/yei, ta=| *(isti/a prob. in 1025.20 (Cos); also u(. e)pi\ ta\ o)pi/sqia ske/lh Arist. 831a25 ; stoop to look at a thing, Plu. 2.470e . c. acc., u(. ta\n tu/lan stoop it so as to let a load be put on, Ar. 954 . u(pokurto/omai, Pass. , to be or become somewhat curved, Callisth. ap. Eust. 918.40 :— Act. in u(po/kurtos, on, gibbous, humped, Placit. 2.22.2 , Dsc. 3.158 , v.l. in Hp. 54 ( Comp. ). u(po/ku_fos, on, = u(po/kurtos , Str. 6.1.12 . u(poku_fw/nion, to/, part of a chariot (v. ku/fwn 1 ), Poll. 1.143 . u(poku/w, used only in Med. u(poku/omai, of the woman, conceive, become pregnant, u(poku_sa^me/nh Il. 6.26 , Od. 11.254 , Hes. 308 ; so of animals, Il. 20.225 . u(pokwqwni/zomai, indulge in deep potations, Anon. ap. 2.414 . u(pokw/lion, to/, (kw=lon) thigh of an animal, in pl., X. 4.1 , 5.10 , Arr. 5.9 . u(pokwmw|de/w, play up to a lead, Luc. 14 . u(po/kwfos, on, somewhat deaf, rather deaf, Hp. 172 , Ar. 43 , Pl. 334d , 488b . absurd, foolish, sfo/dra u(po/kwfon prospi/ptein e)/oike (sc. the reading sunagei/retai in Il. 15.680 ) Philem. Lex. ap. Porph. ad Il. p.287 S. , cf. Phld. 1.330 S. u(pola/zumai, = u(polamba/nw , in Boeot. form ou(pola/ddounqh, = u(pola/zuntai , they think, consider, c. acc. et inf., 1.132.12 (Thespiae, ii B. C.). u(polaimi/zw, cut the throat, Zonar. u(pola_i/+s, i/+dos, h(, an unknown small bird, Arist. 564a2 , cf. 592b22 ( v.l. e)pilai/+s ), Thphr. 2.17.9 , Antig. 100 (cj.), Hsch. ; also u(polhi/+s, Id. u(polakti/zw, kick stealthily, Luc. 28 . u(pola^le/w, whisper, tini/ ti Apollod. 137.4 . u(polamba/nw, also u(pola/zumai (q. v.), late Dor. 3 pl. fut. -lamyou=ntai Anon. 410.99 :—take up by getting under, as the dolphin did Arion , Hdt. 1.24 , Pl. 453d ; tou\s neottou\s u(. h( fh/nh Arist. 619b34 ; to\ ku=ma u(. tina/ Clearch. 73 ; nefe/lh u(. tina/ 1.9 . bear up, support, Hdt. 4.72 ; u(. tou\s e)ndeei=s Str. 14.2.5 , cf. D.S. 19.67 ; u(pe/labe/s me pe/myas moi ta\ kriqa/ria 48.3 (ii/iii A. D.). take up, seize or come suddenly upon, u(po\ tro/mos e)/llabe gui=a Il. 3.34 , Od. 18.88 ; of a storm of wind, Hdt. 4.179 ; of a fit of madness, Id. 6.75 ; of a pestilence, ib. 27 ; of a river taking up earth thrown into it, Id. 2.150 ; of winds taking up water, ib. 25 ; of soldiers marching, dusxwri/a u(pela/mbanen au)tou/s, i. e. they came suddenly into difficult ground, X. 3.5.20 : abs., u(polabw\n pureto/s Hp. 5.20 ; of events, follow next, come next, u(pe/labe naumaxi/h karterh/ Hdt. 8.12 , cf. 6.27 . in discourse, take up what is said, interpret or understand it in a certain way, tau/th| u(polamba/neis h(=| a(\n kakourgh/sais ma/lista to\n lo/gon Pl. 338d ; o(\n mh\ su\ fra/zeis, pw=s u(pola/boim' a)\n lo/gon; E. 523 , cf. Pl. 295c ; u(. ti ei)/s tina understand it of, i. e. apply it to, him, Aeschin. 1.157 ; w(/sper o( a)kou/wn u(. Arist. 1412a30 ; rejoin, retort, Pl. 875d , D. 22.10 , etc.; pro/s ti Th. 5.85 ; tipro/s tinas D. 20.146 , cf. 23.93 ; u(. tini\ o(/ti . . Pl. 598d ; u(. w(s . . X. 3.12 , etc.: c. acc. et inf., reply that . . , Th. 5.49 ; u(polamba/nei=n xrh\ ei) . . retort by asking whether . . , Lys. 13.82 : abs., in dialogue, e)/fh u(polabw/n, u(. e)/fh, u(. ei)=pen, he said in answer, Pl. 331d , Hdt. 101 , Th. 3.113 , etc. take up, interrupt, metacu\ u(. X. 3.1.26 ; e)/ti le/gontos au)tou= u(. Id. 5.5.35 . take up the conqueror, fight with him, Th. 8.105 . take up a charge, Id. 6.28 ; u(. th\n e)piqumi/an tino/s take up and turn it to their own use, Luc. 17 . = u(pode/xomai , receive and protect, o( *ku=ros u(polabw\n tou\s feu/gontas (the exiles) X. 1.1.7 ; admit a visitor, Pl. 212d ; of a doctor, take in hand, treat a patient, Hp. 1.15 ( Pass. ). accept or entertain a proposal, Hdt. 1.212 , 3.146 ; dusxerw=s u(. D. 57.35 ; mhdei\s u(pola/bh| dusko/lws e)a\n . . take it amiss, ib. 59 . take up a notion, assume, suppose, freq. of an ill-grounded opinion, u(. qei=on ei)=nai to\ e)paggello/menon Hdt. 2.55 ; ou)k a)\n u(pe/labon tou=ton a)nteipei=n Antipho 3.3.2 , cf. Pl. 86b , 343d ; e)a\n u(pola/bh| . . *)aqh/nh|sin ei)=nai, w)\n e)n *libu/h| Arist. 1010b10 : an Adv. is freq. added to give the word a good sense, o)rqw=s u(. Pl. 458e , Arist. 1145b21 , kalw=s Id. 1404a1 , etc.; be/ltion u(pela/bomen ei)=nai pa/lin gra/yai 36.15 (iii B. C.): with ei)=nai omitted, assume or understand a thing to be so and so, ta\ fu/mata texnikw/taton u(peilhfe/nai (sc. ei)=nai) dei= du/nasqai dialu/ein Hp. 10 ; to\ xalepo\n kako\n (sc. ei)=nai) u(. Pl. 341b ; u(. to\n *)/erwta e(/n ti tw=n o)/ntwn Id. 263d ; u(. ti w(s o)\n . . Id. 134c ; to\n ai)qe/ra th=|de/ ph| u(. conceive of the word ai)qh/r somewhat in this way, Id. 410b ; ou(/tws u(. peri/ tinos Isoc. 3.26 , cf. D. 18.269 : simply c. acc., kai/per u(peilhfw\s tau=ta though I assume this to be so, Id. 19.3 , cf. Arist. 1005b26 ; ti/s se a)nagka/sai du/natai u(polabei=n ti w(=n ou) qe/leis; Arr. 2.6.21 ; o(\ bou/lei, u(pola/mbane ib. 1.10.4 ; u(. plh=qos w(risme/non Arist. 1073b13 ; u(. o(/ti . . Id. 1301a25 :— Pass. , toiou=tos u(polamba/nomai Isoc. 12.5 , cf. Arist. 1366a26 ; u(. meizo/nws h)\ kata\ th\n a)ci/an Isoc. 11.24 , cf. D. 23.6 ; h( u(peilhmme/nh a)reth/ Id. 14.1 ; o(/pws poq' u(pei/lhmmai peri\ tou/twn a)rkei= moi I am content with whatever opinion of me has been formed in these matters, Id. 18.269 : c. inf., th=| filanqrwpi/a| h)\n e)/xein u(pei/lhyai para\ toi=s a)nqrw/pois Isoc. 4.9 , cf. Arist. 1383b8 ; u(polamba/netai dedwke/nai is understood to have granted, Id. 178a20 : to\ u(polhfqe\n pa=n, = pa=sa u(po/lhyis ( 11 ), Men. 249.7 . suspect, disbelieve, X. 5.6 , unless o(/ ti u(polamba/nousi/ tines tau=ta ou)k a)gnow= means 'I know how some people regard it'. draw away, seduce, u(. misqw=| mei/zoni tou\s nauba/tas Th. 1.121 , cf. 143 ; *ke/rkuran ib. 68 . take away, remove, seize, toi=s e)pikou/rois fra/sas ta\ o(/pla u(polabei=n ordering his bodyguard to remove the arms (of the citizens), Id. 6.58 . receive, a)poti/sei . . o(\ u(pei/lhfen . . a)rguriko\n kefa/laion Mitteis 220.21 (i A. D.), cf. 709.19 (ii A. D.). u(. i(/ppon, as a term of horsemanship, hold up the horse, check him in his course, X. 7.15 , 9.5 . u(polamp-a/s, a/dos, h(, part of a stoa/, possessing e)pistu/lia, dokoi/, parasta/des, a roof, and tiles, 366 14 , al., cf. 338 84 (iii B. C.); klei=qron th=s u(. ib. 442 219 (ii B. C.); [ *ptolemai=os] katei=den dia/ tinwn u(. tou\s *ai)gupti/ous para\ to\n potamo\n a)ristopoioume/nous Phylarch. 40 J. u(polamp-h/s, e/s, shining with inferior lustre, sa/kos . . h)le/ktrw|q' u(polampe\s e)/hn, xrusw=| te faeinw=| lampo/menon Hes. 142 . u(po/lamp-ros, on, rather bright, of stars in a constellation, Vett.Val. 6.9 . u(pola/mp-teira: *(eka/th e)n *milh/tw|, Hsch. u(pola/mp-w, shine under, o( h(/lios ei)s ta\s pasta/das u(. X. 3.8.9 ; u(. ta\ o)/mmata kaqeu/dontos, of a lion, Plu. 2.670c :— Med. , te/frh| pu=r u(polampo/menon 12.80 ( Mel. ). begin to shine, w(s to\ e)/ar u(pe/lampe Hdt. 1.190 , cf. Ael. 8.22 ; e(/ws u(. ib. 10.50 ; u(. h( h(me/ra Plu. 49 : metaph., u(. to\ h)=qos tai=s pareiai=s Poll. 2.87 . u(po/lamyis, ews, h(, shiny appearance, Hp. 4.31 ; gleam, Thphr. 53 . u(polanqa/nw, lie concealed under, Ael. 3.1 , Lyd. 9b . u(pola/pa^ros [la^], on, somewhat flabby or loose, Hp. 1.26 .b/, al. u(pola^pa/ssw, empty from below, purge, Ael. 14.14 , Phot. u(pole/gw, dictate, prompt, tisi/ ti Plu. 2.46b . consider, take into account, u(. ei) . . D.C. 54.15 . take as a basis for, ta\ e)/rga toi=s logismoi=s Id. 46.35 . u(p-ole/qrios, on, almost fatal, dangerous, Hp. 7 . u(polei/bw, pour libations, A. 69 (anap.):— Pass. , percolate, trickle down, Hp. 1.34 , Nic. 24 . u(po/leimma, atos, to/, remnant, remainder, Hp. 2.42 , Arist. 559b21 , 744b15 , 31 , Thphr. 1.11.3 , al., LXX 21.14 , al. u(poleip-te/on, one must leave remaining, Ph. 1.184 , Plu. 2.813a . u(poleip-tiko/s, h/, o/n, possessing direct motion only (i. e. Eastward along the ecliptic), of the sun and moon, Adrastus ap. Theon.Sm. p.147 H. u(polei/pw, also u(poleip-limpa/nw (q. v.), leave remaining, a(/ r(a th=| prote/rh| u(pe/leipon e)/dontes Od. 16.50 ; u(. lo/gon au)toi=s, w(s . . oi(=oi/ t' e)/sontai Th. 8.2 (cf. infr. 111 ); polemi/ous tina\s u(. Id. 6.17 ; to\n po/lemon toi=s paisi/ Id. 1.81 ; ou)demi/an u(perbolh\n u(. tini/ leave him no possibility of exceeding, Isoc. 6.105 ( f.l. for kata- ) ; toi=s e)/ggista timwrei=sqai u(. Antipho 4.4.11 . of things, fail one, u(polei/yei u(ma=s h( misqofora/ Lys. 27.1 (e)pi- Reiske, Hude), cf. Arr. 26.9 (e)pi- Ellendt); u(. tina\ o( lo/gos Gorg. 17 ; u(polei/poi ga\r a)\n o( ai)w\n diariqmou=nta Arist. 1374a33 ; [ ta\ u(/data] u(. tina/s Id. 1330b7 . intr., fail, fall short, qeoi\ . . u(pe/lipon ou) pw/poka Epich. 170.1 ; o(/tan u(poli/pwsin ai( ba/lanoi Arist. 615b22 ; u(. to\ me/li ib. 626b6 ; ai( tri/xes Id. 745a15 , cf. 650a36 (c. dat.); h( fwnh\ u(poleloi/pei had ceased, Hp. 5.10 , etc.: also, fail in what is expected of one, come short, Lys. 31.4 (u(poli/pwmai codd.). Pass. , c. fut. Med. , to be left remaining, e)n mega/rw| u(pelei/peto he was left behind . . , Od. 7.230 , cf. Hdt. 1.105 , 2.15 , 86 ; e)gw\ d' u(polei/yomai au)tou= Od. 17.276 , 282 , etc.; u(poleifqei/s Hdt. 5.61 , 8.67 , X. 4.1.39 , cf. Isoc. 4.70 . of things, pe/mpton d' u(pelei/pet' a)/eqlon Il. 23.615 ; e)moi\ d' a(/pac a)pofugo/nti o( au)to\s ki/ndunos u(polei/petai Antipho 5.16 ; mh\ u(polei/pesqai [tou\s no/mous], ei)/ pote . . so that they do not remain in force, in case that . . , Th. 3.84 ; ou)de\n u(polei/petai a)ll' h)\ . . Pl. 231b ; mhke/ti u(polei/pesqai au)toi=s peri\ mhqeno\s e)/nklhma mhqe/n 712.29 (Crete, ii B. C.). c. gen., u(polei/pesqai tou= sto/lou stay behind the expedition, i. e. not to go upon it, Hdt. 1.165 , cf. A. 73 (anap.). to be left behind in a race, Ar. 1092 ; lag behind, kata\ th\n o(do\n poreu/esqai -o/menon Pl. 174d ; of stragglers in an army, X. 1.2.25 , etc.; u(. mikro\n tou= sto/matos fall behind the front rank, ib. 5.4.22 (s. v.l.); of fixed stars, lie to the East of a point in the celestial sphere, Hipparch. 3.5.6 , al.; of the apparent motion of planets, Arist. 343a24 , al., cf. Epicur. 2p.53 U, Gem. 12.22 , Ptol. 12.1 , Theo Sm. p.147 H. metaph., to be inferior, tai=s h(liki/ais tw=n pate/rwn Arist. 1334b39 , cf. 1254b35 . abs., fail, come to an end, o(po/tan . . nu\c u(poleifqh=| S. 91 (anap.), cf. Arist. 356b5 , al. Med. , leave behind one, ta\ pro/bata Hdt. 4.121 ; mhdemi/an tw=n new=n Id. 6.7 ; u(. tou/twn w(s xili/ous leaving about 1000 of them unburied, Id. 8.24 ; u(polei/pesqai ai)ti/an, w(s . . to leave cause for reproach against oneself, in thinking that . . , Th. 1.140 (v. sub init.); po/nous Isoc. 9.45 . retain, [ tou= u(/datos] peri\ e(wuto/n Hdt. 2.25 ; do/ru e(\n w(=n e)/sxon Arr. 4.6 , cf. 39.1 ; reserve, e(autw=| e(kato\n a(/rmata LXX 8.4 ; sautw=| tau/thn th\n o)/luran 1.50.4 (iii B. C.); to\n u(pa/rxonta xo/rton toi=s proba/tois 645.6 (iii B. C.); u(polipou= to/pon leave a space, ib. 327.83 (iii B. C.): but in D. 18.219 the Act. u(pe/leipe . . e(autw=| . . a)nafora/n (left himself a means of escape) is the best reading. deduct from a payment, 7.3073.50 , 56 (Lebad., ii B. C.):— Pass. , ib. 58 ; u(poleipe/sqw th=s timh=s to\ o)feilo/menon 83.204 (Euboea, iii B. C.). u(poleitourgo/s, o(, = leitourgo/s IV, Herm. ap. Stob. 1.21.9 . u(po/leiyis, ews, h(, failure, deficiency, tou= qermou= 5.30.4 ; tw=n o)do/ntwn Arist. 745a33 . falling behind, in growth, Thphr. 5.1.11 . Astron . . direct motion, i. e. Eastwards along the ecliptic, Gem. 12.19 , Ptol. 1.8 , 12.1 , Theo Sm. p.147 H. occultation, Iamb. 6.31 . u(po/lepros, on, somewhat rough, scaly, Thphr. 3.14.2 . u(poleptolo/gos, on, rather too subtle, Cratin. 307 . u(po/leptos, on, somewhat thin, r(o/os Aret. 2.11 , cf. Luc. 34 , Ael. 16.15 . u(poleptu/nw, make rather fine, Tz. 3.419 . u(poleuk-ai/nomai, Pass. , become white underneath or somewhat white, Il. 5.502 , cf. Arat. 927 , Luc. 11.3 , etc. u(poleuk-anqi/zw, become whitish on the surface, Ruf. ap. Orib. 8.24.64 , Philum. 35.2 . u(poleuk-i/zw, = u(poleukai/nomai , Sch. Pi. 6.91 . u(po/leuk-os, on, whitish, Hp. 3.14 , Arist. 526a11 , Sor. 2.85 , etc. u(poleuk-o/xrws, wtos, o(, h(, of whitish skin or complexion, Hp. 1.19 . u(polh/gw, desist gradually, Hp. 1.22 ; kata\ mikro\n u(. Ael. 14.29 ; u(. tino/s Id. 12.44 . u(polhi/+s, v. u(polai/+s. u(polhka/w, in Hsch. , = u(pokrou/w 1.2 (sens. obsc.). u(po/lhmma, atos, to/, supposition, Pl. 413b . u(po/lhmyis, v. u(po/lhyis. u(polh/nion, to/, vessel placed under a press to receive the wine or oil, vat, LXX 3(4).13 , 16.10 , 12.1 , Poll. 10.130 ; dub. sens. in 1735.5 (iv A. D.): as Adj., krath=ras -i/ous dub. sens. in 383.147 (Commagene, i B. C.). u(polhni/s, i/dos, h(, = u(polh/nion , Call. 166 . u(po/lhcis, ews, h(, tip of a handle, Ath. 11.491e . u(polhp-te/on, (u(polamba/nw) one must suppose, understand, regard, ta)=lla . . to\n au)to\n tro/pon u(. Pl. 156e ; ou(/tws u(. peri/ tinos Id. 613a : c. inf., Arist. 648a14 ; ti/na . . e)/xon du/namin au)to\ u(.; Pl. 49a . one must answer, Eust. 1172.26 . u(polhp-tiko/s, h/, o/n, of or for understanding, du/namis u(polhptikh/ tinos Pl. 414c , cf. M.Ant. 3.9 . Adv. -kw=s Id. 7.16 . u(polhp-to/s, o/n, = docasto/s 1 , Arist. 49b6 , Simp. p.8 D. determinate, xro/noi Anon.Lond. 3.19 . u(polhre/w, to be slightly imbecile, Ael. 3.37 . u(polhsmosu/nh, h(, forgetfulness, Srpska Kraljevska Akademija, Spomenik 71.312 (Požarevatz). u(polhyei/dion, to/, small assumption, Arr. 4.1.140 . u(po/lhyis (later u(polh/p-lhmyis Anon. 3.14 , etc., v. infr. 11.3b ), ews, h(, (u(polamba/nw) taking up, esp. taking up the cue, taking up the matter where another leaves off, h)na/gkase tou\s r(ayw|dou\s . . e)c u(polh/yews e)fech=s au)ta\ diie/nai Pl. 228b ; cf. u(pobolh/ 1.3 . rejoinder, reply, u(. poiei=sqai Isoc. 11.30 , cf. 12.150 (e)pi- Cobet, Blass, in both places). taking in a certain sense, assumption, notion, Pl. 413a sq., Arist. 1235a20 (pl.); u(. lamba/nein Id. 1417b10 ; th=s u(polh/yews diaforai\ e)pisth/mh kai\ do/ca kai\ fro/nhsis Id. 427b25 ; but distd. fr. no/hsis, ib. b17 ; fr. e)pisth/mh, Id. 149a10 ; joined with do/ca, Id. 1139b17 , Epicur. 239 ; u(. yeudei=s, moxqhrai/, Id. 3p.60U. , Phld. p.49 K.; mh\ toiau/ths ou)/shs th=s u(parxou/shs u(. peri\ e(kate/rou unless such had been the existing impression, D. 18.228 : Chrysipp. wrote peri\ u(polih/yews, 2.9 ; oi( th=s e)nanti/as u(. Sor. 1.31 . hasty judgement, prejudice, suspicion, u(. ei)s tou\s dikasta\s ou) dikai/a Hyp. 32 , cf. Luc. 5 . estimate formed of a person or thing, good or bad reputation, public opinion, Hdn. 7.1.6 ; e)n u(polh/yei tugxa/nontes being in high repute, Marcellin. 118 . conceit, pollou\s e)pla/nhsen h( u(po/lhmyis au)tw=n LXX 3.24 . estimate, plan, Epict. 1.1 . perh. subvention, subsidy, Sammelb. 7193vii 14 , al. (ii A. D.), 341.12 (ii A. D.). u(. e(te/rou e)laiourgi/ou perh. taking over, 612.7 (i A. D.). perh. payment in advance, PLond. 3.895.12 (i A. D.), 2.127.25 (i A. D.). u(poli^gai/nw, make to sound a little, krouma/tion Ach.Tat. 1.5 . u(p-oli/zwn, v. o)li/gos VI. 1 . u(po/li^qos, on, stony, gh/|dion Luc. 31 , 27 . u(po/limnos, f. l. in Heraclit. 65 , where u(po/lhmnon codd. AG; the correction of G 1 a)tu/pwtos u(/lh mo/non h)=n should be accepted. u(polimpa/nw, collat. form of u(polei/pw, leave behind, 2.21 , Them. 10.139d . Med. , leave over, mh\ u(polimpa/nesqe leave no arrears (uncollected), 1.45.13 (iii B. C.); reserve, kerma/tion ei)s tou\s prosta/ntas th=s swthri/as h(mwn 4.392.4 (iii B. C.). intr., fail, ta\ na/mata u(. D.H. 1.23 . u(poli_mw/dhs, es, somewhat hungry, dei=pna Plu. 2.643d . u(po/linon: to\ o(/rminon, Hsch. u(poli^pai/nw, anoint a little, Hp. 3 ( Pass. ). u(poli/pa^ros [i^], on, rather fat or greasy, Dsc. 2.83 , Erot. s.v. nefe/lai , prob. in 5(1).364 (Sparta): rather shiny, Thphr. 3.12.9 ; of the eyes in fever, Archig. ap. Orib. 46.23.3 . u(poli^ph/s, e/s, left remaining, Thphr. 3.13.2 , Theopomp.Hist. 101 , Clearch. 25 . deficient, Brut. 20 : to\ u(. the deficit, prob. in 2.580.15 (Teos, ii B. C.). u(p-olisqa/nw and (later) u(p-olisqai/nw, slip or slide slightly, Hp. 5 , Poll. 2.15 : metaph., u(. ei)s u(/pnon Ael. 2.35 ; ei)s ta\s teryeis Luc. 12 . u(po/lispos, Att. u(/p-lisfos, on, flat underneath, pugi/dia Ar. 1368 ; ta\ u(po\ tw=| i)sxi/w| mh/te u(po/lisfa e)/stw mh/t' au)= peritta/ Philostr. 35 ; of persons, flat-hipped, Poll. 2.184 , Phryn. p.117B. ; [parqe/noi] Ruf. ap. Orib. inc. 2.24 . u(po/lixnos, on, somewhat lickerish or dainty, Luc. 29 . u(polog-e/w, take account of, tinos Arist. 1325a39 (cod.Sb, -iei=n cett.; u(po/logon poiei=sqai Madvig). deduct, esp. from a sum due, u(pologei=n au)toi=s ta\s zhmi/as e)k tw=n misqw=n 12(9).207.73 (Eretria, iii B. C.), cf. 257.12 , 317.11 , al. (iii B. C.), 28.16 (iii B. C.), 61 (b). 391 , 72.396 (ii B. C.): Poll. 2.122 cites u(pologei=n (dub. sens., v. l. u(pole/gein) from Theopomp.Com. 96 . u(polog-h/, h(, = u(pologismo/s , 422.5 (ii A. D.). foundation, tei/xous 22.1672.8 . u(polog-i/zomai, take into account, take account of, u(. ei)s th\n mi/sqwsin put the payment to the account of . . , ib. 2492.26 :— Pass. in pass. sense, -isqeisw\n tw=n gegenhme/nwn proso/dwn 364.92 (Ephesus, iii B. C.); u(polog-isqh/setai h( timh\ ei)s ta\s ginome/nas a)nafora/s 34.9 (iii B. C.). th\n timh\n e)k tw=n o)ywni/wn u(. deduct the price from . . , Plb. 6.39.15 : so in Act. , Ptol. 1.14.6 , and Pass. , ib. 1.13.3 . metaph., take into account, ki/ndunon u(. tou= zh=n h)\ teqna/nai Pl. 28b ; tou\s parelhluqo/tas po/nous Id. 231b ; to\ a)lgeino/n Id. 480c , cf. D. 18.99 , 197 ; ou)de\n u(pelogi/zonto ta\s ni/kas (sc. tou= *ki/mwnos) And. 4.33 , cf. Din. 1.5 ; mhde\n u(. to\ ceniko\n [tw=n no/mwn], a)\n belti/ous fai/nwntai Pl. 702c ; u(. . . ei) a)poqnh/|skein dei= pro\ tou= a)dikei=n Id. 48d . u(polog-imai=os, = subditivus, Gloss. u(polog-ismo/s, o(, consideration, reason, Chrysipp.Stoic. 3.173 (pl.); ponhrou\s u(. kata\ mikro\n e)la/mbanon became gradually demoralized, D.H. 15.3 . u(polog-iste/on, one must take into account, o(/ti . . Pl. 341d : c. acc. et inf., Id. 293d . u(po/log-os, on, held accountable or liable, Tab.Heracl. 1.138 , dub. in Lys. 30.15 . Adv. -gws responsibly, as a responsible person, o)mnu/w 87.14 (iv A. D.). reckoned to one's account, either to one's credit or against one, ou)de/n soi u(. ti/qemai e)a/n . . Pl. 349c , cf. D. 36.48 ; ou)de\ a)di/kws tou/tois fhmi\ a)\n ei)=nai u(. th\n e)kei/nwn fugh/n Lys. 28.13 ; mhde\n th\n h(mete/ran h(liki/an u(. poiou/menos Pl. 189b . u(po/log-os, o(, a taking into account, reckoning, account, mhde/na u(. poiei=sqai/ tinos D. 25.66 ; e)n u(polo/gw| ta\s proklh/seis poiei=sqai Lys. 4.18 ; ou)x u(. poiei=sqai/ tini/ tinos to give him no credit for . . , Din. 1.14 ; ei)s u(. lamba/nein ti Ath. 4.145f ; ou)dei\s u(. gi/gnetai/ tini Din. 6.12 ; mh\ e)/stw u(po/logos th=| po/lei tou=to to\ a)rgu/rion the city shall not take credit for this money, 12(7).67 14 (Amorgos, iv/iii B. C.). deduction, mhqe/na u(. poiou/menos a)bro/xou taking no account of, i. e. making no deduction for . . , PHib. 1.85.24 (iii B. C.). what is deducted, in gen. sg. u(polo/gou, subtract, minus, Wilcken 385.36 (iii B. C.); a)po\ th=s a)naferome/nhs . . e)n u(polo/gw| gh=s, i. e. unproductive land, the rent which it ought to have produced being deducted from the general revenue, 10.4 , al. (ii B. C.); u(po/logos kourei= deduction for barber, 176.219 (iii B. C.), cf. 320.6 (iii B. C.); a)nupo/loga panto\s u(polo/gou free from any deduction, ib. 371.7 (iii B. C.). the converse of pro/logos, the consequent in a ratio in which the former number is the smaller, as 5 in 3 / 5 , Nicom. 1.19 , Dam. 374 ; but simply the second-named term in a ratio, Mich. 16.14 . u(poloip-a/s, a/dos, h(, remainder, tou= oi)/nou 1223.29 (iv A. D.). u(po/loip-os, on, left over, meta\ tw=n u(. with the survivors or remaining descendants, Hdt. 7.171 ; tou\s u(. *peisistratide/wn Id. 6.123 . of things, = loipo/s, u(. to\ ba/raqro/n soi gi/gnetai still remains for you, Ar 431 ; ti/ u(mi=n u(po/loipo/n e)sti th=s e)kei/nwn a)reth=s; And. 1.109 ; to\ u(. the residue, Pl. 427e , 1252v . 36 (iii A. D.), etc.; o(/sa h)=n u(. all that remained to be done, Th. 4.90 ; th=s u(. *)aqhnai/wn katalu/sews what remained to effect their destruction, Id. 8.26 ; e)/sti d' h( e)ne/rgeia e)n tai=s e)piqumi/ais th=s u(poloi/pou e(/cews kai\ fu/sews, i. e. the pleasure declared to be a ge/nesis ei)s fu/sin is really the e)ne/rgeia of the healthy remainder of the organism, Arist. 1152b35 ; h( u(. i)shmeri/a the other equinox, Gal. 17(1).15 . (In codd. u(po/- and e)pi/-loipos are often interchanged.) u(po/loc-os, on, somewhat oblique or obscure, Eust. 805.3 . Adv. -cws obliquely, Sor. 10 . u(poloc-o/w, turn somewhat obliquely, ta\s o)/yeis Phlp. 85.23 ; express somewhat ambiguously, th\n e)/nnoian Eust. 777.41 . u(polopa/w, peel, lose the bark, cj. Schneid. in Thphr. 5.1.4 . u(polo/xa_gos, o(, under-loxago/s, X. 5.2.13 . u(poloxa/w, lie in ambush for, tinas J. 6.7.2 . u(polu_gi/zomai, Pass. , to be concealed, EM 571.24 . u(polu/dios [u_], on, hypo-Lydian, to/nos Plu. 2.1141b ; dia\ pasw=n Cleonid. 9 ; tro/pos Alyp. 2 . u(polu/zw, hiccup, sob a little, Gal. 19.80 . u(polu_pe/omai, to be grieved at heart, LXX 4.37 . u(polu/rios [u^], on, (lu/ra) under the lyre, do/nac u(. a cross reed to which (in early lyres) the lower ends of the strings were attached, Ar. 233 , cf. Poll. 4.62 . u(po/lu^sis, ews , h( relaxing underneath, gona/twn LXX 2.11 , Aret. 2.9 . u(polussa/w, Ion. u(poloc-e/w, have a kind of madness, Hp. 51 . u(po/lusson, to/, = a)rtemisi/a , Ps.- Dsc. 3.113 . u(polu/xnion, to/, lamp-stand, POxy. 1645.10 (iv A. D.). u(polu/w, loosen beneath or below, u(pe/luse de\ gui=a made his limbs give way under him (by giving him a deadly wound), Il. 15.581 ; pollw=n a)ndrw=n u(po\ gou/nat' e)/luse Od. 14.236 ; u(pe/luse me/nos kai\ fai/dima gui=a made courage and strength fail, Il. 6.27 ; of wrestlers, u(pe/luse de\ gui=a 23.726 :— Pass. , u(pe/lunto de\ gui=a 16.341 ; lu/qen d' u(po\ fai/dima gui=a ib. 805 ; u(polu/etai/ mou ta\ go/nata Ar. 216 . loose from under the yoke, o( d' e)/luen u(f' i(/ppous Il. 23.513 , cf. Od. 4.39 ; u(. zeu/gh boeika/ Th. 4.128 ; loose from under the sheep, e(tai/rous Od. 9.463 :— Med. , su\ to/n g' . . u(pelu/sao desmw=n thou didst set him free from bonds, Il. 1.401 . untie a person's sandals from under his feet, take off his shoes, u(pai/ tis a)rbu/las lu/oi A. 944 ; ta\s *persika/s Ar. 152 , cf. 1183 :— Med. , take off one's own sandals or shoes, or have them taken off, ta\s e)mba/das Id. 1157 (prob. cj. for u(podu/ou): abs., u(polu/esqai, opp. u(podei=sqai, Id. 950 , 927 , cf. X. 4.5.13 :—also c. acc. pers., u(. tina/ unshoe him, take off his shoes, ou)x u(polu/seis au)to/n; Pherecr. 153.6 (hex.); u(polu/ete, pai=des, *)alkibia/dhn Pl. 213b . Med. , disarm oneself, Ael. 14.48 ( v.l. a)pelu/sato ). Pass. , to be released, of mortgaged properties or pledges, 56.375 (Colophon, iv B. C.). u(polwpa/w, f.l. in Heraclit. 70 , where *ku/klwy is called o( tou\s logismou\s u(polwpw=n ( v.l. u(posulw=n : u(poklwpw=n cj. Hase). u(polwfa/w, abate, intr., Eust. 45.18 . u(poma/zios, on, under the breast, sucking, mhd' au)tw=n tw=n u(pomazi/wn feido/menoi D.S. 34.2 ; also as v.l. for u(poma/sqios (q. v.). to\ u(. waist-band, a)/llhn te pollh\n perie/keito fluari/an u(poma/zio/n te kai\ a)mfwle/nion Aristaenet. 1.25 (unless Adj. with fluari/an). u(po/mazos, on, under the breast, f.l. for u(pe/rmazos in Paul.Aeg. 6.44 . u(pomai/nomai, Pass. , to be somewhat mad, Hp. 1.35 , Men. 457 . u(po/makros, on, longish, r(a/bdos Ar. 1243 ; pro/swpon Arist. 807b26 , cf. Alex. 333 ; e)/ntasis Hp. 1.144 ; flegmonh/ Gal. 16.808 : cf. e)pi/makros. u(poma^la^k-i/zomai, Pass. , grow cowardly by degrees, X. 2.1.14 . u(poma^/la^k-os, on, somewhat soft, Ptol. 166 . u(poma^la/ssw, Att. u(poma^la^/k-ttw, soften by degrees or gently, fu/llon Aristaenet. 1.3 ; u(. th\n koili/an relax, Dsc. 5.7 :— Pass. , to be gradually softened, Luc. 4.2 . u(poma^niw/dhs, es, somewhat mad, Sch. Ar. 989 . u(pomanteu/omai, divine partly, th\n dia/noia/n tinos Pl. 388b ; hint prophetically, w(s . . Eust. 777.49 . u(poma^rai/nomai, Pass. , wither or waste gradually, Ph. 2.252 , Plu. 2.411e , Ptol. 101 . u(po/margos, on, somewhat mad, crazy, only in Comp. u(pomargo/teros, Hdt. 3.29 , 145 , 6.75 , D.H. 3.2 , App. 5.49 . u(pomarmai/rw, gleam under, Opp. 3.70 (nisi lg. u(/po marm-). u(pomartu^re/w, in Pass. , receive testimony, e)pi\ th=| semno/thti tou= bi/ou 4415 (Cilicia). u(poma/sqios, on , (masqo/s) = u(poma/zios , Conon 44 , LXX 3.27 , J. 6.3.4 . (-ma/sqios cod. R, -mastiaios cod. A, LXX l. c.; -ma/stios and -ma/zios vv. ll. in J. l. c.; -ma/zion v.l. in Conon l. c.: [u(po]ma/stios occurs in 12(7).53.6 (Amorgos, iii A. D.).) u(poma/ssw, Att. u(poma^la^/k-ttw, smear or rub underneath, Theoc. 2.59 ; u(pomemagme/nos lying close under, tai=s pe/trais Anon. ap. Suid. u(poma/stios, v. u(poma/sqios. u(po/mastros, on, = u(peu/qunos, e)/stwsan u(po/mastroi . . diplasi/ou 5(1).1390.51 (Andania, i B. C.). u(poma/sxa^los, on, under the arm-pits: to\ u(. perh. a wallet slung under the arm, POxy. 1923.4 (v/vi A. D.), u(po/mauros, on, somewhat dark or gloomy, Gloss. u(/p-ombros, on, mixed with rain, qe/ros u(/. a rainy summer, Plu. 3 (as v. l. for e)/pombron) ; e)/ar 1.12.21 ; nu/c 450.49 ; gh= Philostr. 1.9 , cf. Ph. 82.28 , 97.27 ; impregnated, a)sfa/ltw| Philostr. 1.24 . u(/pombron o)ste/on Hp. ap. Erot. , who explains it as u(po/nomon kai\ ka/qugron gegono/s, and ap. Gal. 19.149 , who says u(/fugron, u(po/puon, where the reference is to Hp. 15 ; mo/lis u(/pombron geno/menon kai\ kataklusqe\n to\ i(erei=on apparently drenched, as t.t. in divination, Plu. 2.438a . u(pomequ/w, to be somewhat drunk, Hsch. s.v. bebregme/nos. u(po/meigma, atos, to/, mixture, Plu. 2.934d . u(pomei/gnumi, mix in, add by mixing, zu/mwma/ tisi Pl. 74d , cf. 71b ; to\ u(pomemigme/non th=s lu/phs the admixture, Id. 47a . intr. and metaph., come near secretly, u(po\ th=| *xersonh/sw| Th. 8.102 . u(pomeidia/w, smile a little or gently, Anacreont. 27A. 14 , Phld. p.31 J. , Plu. 20 , Hld. 7.10 , Alciphr. 3.3 , etc.; u(. sarda/nion Plb. 18.7.6 . u(pomeio/omai, Pass. , to be diminished a little or gradually, Gal. 19.375 . u(pomei/wn, on, gen. onos, inferior:—u(pomei/ones, among the Spartans, were citizens of inferior right, opp. o(/moioi, X. 3.3.6 ; in an army, oi( u(. the subaltern officers, D.C. 38.35 . u(pome/laqra: *)arte/midos e)pi/qeton, w(s o( *mu/ndios (i. e. Alex.Mynd.), Hsch. u(pomelai/nw, to be blackish, Ruf. ap. Orib. 7.26.15 , 15.2.16 . make blackish, of hair-dye, Critoap. Gal. 12.436 . u(pomelandru^w/dhs, es, somewhat like the mela/ndruon, Epich. 102 (-mal- Hsch. ). u(pomela^n-i/zw, = u(pomelai/nw 1 , Gal. 16.763 , Aret. 1.8 , 1.10 . <*>-o/w, make rather black, [ ku/wn] ghra/skwn u(pomelanoi= tou\s o)do/ntas Ar.Byz. 78.10 . u(pome/la_s, me/laina, me/la^n, blackish, Hp. 1.26 .b/, Gal. 16.714 , Aret. 1.15 . u(pome/mfomai, blame a little or secretly, Plu. 15 , Nonn. 15.289 , etc. u(pomemyi/moiros [i^], on, querulous, Cic. 6.1.2 . u(pomene-te/on, (u(pome/nw) one must sustain, abide, endure, Th. 2.88 , Isoc. 6.7 , Pl. 770e , Arist. 1110a30 ; -menete/a Zeno Stoic. 1.49 , Cleanth.ib. 129 , cf. 3.22 , 64 , 72 .—The form u(pomenhte/on is v.l. in Isoc. l.c., etc.; u(pomonhte/os occurs (with vv. ll.) in D.L. 7.126 . u(pomene-tiko/s, h/, o/n, disposed to undergo, patient of, tw=n deinw=n Arist. 1115a25 ( Comp. ); kindu/nwn Id. 1232a26 ; pro\s lu/pas ib. 1229b5 . obstinate, didaskali/ai Demetr.Lac. 1012.47 . Codd. also have u(pomenhtiko/s or u(pomene-monhtiko/s, Hp. 3 , Pl. 412b , 416a , Arist. 1250b14 , Chrysipp.Stoic. 3.125 , Andronic.Rhod. p.576 M., Hierocl. 7p.429M. Adv. -kw=s 3.72 . u(pomene-to/s, h/, o/n, endurable, ib. 22 . u(pomenhto/s, h/, o/n, endurable, Phld. p.80 W., J. 17.6.5 (with v.l. -monhto/s ), cf. Hdn. 141 (-mon-). u(pome/nw, fut. -menw= cj. in Epicur. 1p.7U. :— stay behind, Od. 10.232 , 258 , Th. 5.14 , Lys. 13.12 , etc.; e)n *spa/rth| Hdt. 6.51 , 7.209 ; u(pomeinon e(/ws a)\n parage/nhtai 4.322.4 (iii B. C.): also, remain alive, Hdt. 4.149 : of things, to be left behind, remain, u(pe/meine to\ paxu/teron Gal. 7.664 , cf. Sor. 1.88 , al.: generally, to be permanent, Arist. 5a28 . trans., c. acc. pers., abide or await another, dia\ tou=to/ se ou)x u(pe/menon X. 4.1.21 ; esp. await his attack, bide the onset, Il. 14.488 , 16.814 , al., Hdt. 3.9 , 4.3 , al., App. 5.81 ; u(. ta\s *seirh=nas abide their presence, X. 2.6.31 ; of evils, kakw=n o(/sa h(ma=s e)n u(ste/rw| xro/nw| u(. Pl. 250c , cf. Plb. 1.81.3 . c. acc. rei, to be patient under, abide patiently, submit to any evil that threatens one, doulei/an Th. 1.8 ; po/non X. 2.1.3 ; a)lghdo/na Pl. 478c ; ai)sxro/n ti Id. 28c , cf. 49e ; dou/leion zugo/n Id. 770e ; tou\s a)/llous lo/gous Isoc. 8.65 ; face, th\n me/llousan doulhi/+hn Hdt. 6.12 ; to\ a)gw/nisma to/lmhs dei=tai to\n ki/ndunon u(pomei=nai Gorg. 8 , cf. Isoc. 6.70 ; a)peila/s D. 21.3 ; face up to, lo/gon Pl. 298d ; ou)xu(pe/meinan ta\s dwrea/s they could not abide the gifts, i. e. scorned to accept them, Isoc. 4.94 ; u(. th\n kri/sin await one's trial, Aeschin. 2.6 , cf. And. 1.121 , Lys. 20.6 : generally, wait for, th\n e(orth/n Th. 5.50 ; makro\n ou)x u(pe/meinen o)/lbon could not endure his great bliss, i. e. it turned his head, Pi. 2.26 . abs., stand one's ground, stand firm, Il. 5.498 , 15.312 , Hdt. 6.96 ; e)s a)lkh\n u(. Th. 3.108 ; e)s xei=ras Id. 5.72 ; a)ndrikw=s u(. Pl. 177b ; u(pome/nwn karterei=n endure patiently, Id. 507b ; u(. kai\ karterei=n Id. 193a . c. inf., submit, bear, or dare to do a thing, wait to do, ou)d' u(pe/meine gnw/menai he did not wait for us to know him, Od. 1.410 ; u(. ponei=n he submitted to toil, X. 2.2.5 , cf. 2.7.11 , Pl. 869c , D. 18.204 , 8.22 (iii B. C.), Phld. p.46 W., etc.; a)ciwqei\s u(pe/meine gumnasiarxh=sai 12(3).331.16 (Thera, iii/ii B. C.). with part. relating to the subject, ei) u(pomene/ousi xei=ras e)moi\ a)ntaeiro/menoi if they shall dare to lift hand against me, Hdt. 7.101 , cf. 209 ; u(pome/neis me khdeu/wn you persist in . . , S. 1323 (lyr.); ou)x u(pome/nei w)felou/menos he submits not to be helped, Pl. 505c ; polu/podes u(. temno/menoi Arist. 534b28 . with part. relating to the object, u(. *ce/rchn e)pio/nta await his coming, Hdt. 7.120 , cf. Pl. 104c , 241a ; ou) . . ga\r a)p' au)tou= xwrizo/menon to\ bre/fos u(pe/menen (sc. to\ qhri/on) it (the elephant) could not bear the infant's being removed, Phylarch. 36 J. : c. gen. part., filou=ntos u(. submit to his kissing, Ael. 12.1 . in App. 5.54 , u(. th=| *)antwni/ou gnw/mh| is prob. f. l. for e)pimemenhkw/s. promise, c. fut. inf., Iamb. 8.36 . admit of, like de/xomai 111.3 , D.H. 2 ; foini/kwn ba/lanoi ai( kata\ th\n *)aleca/ndreian . . ou)de\ th\n a)po/qesin u(pome/nousin Gal. 12 . th\n nauti/an ou)x u(pome/nousin do not suffer from seasickness, Sor. 1.49 ; a)lloko/tous fantasi/as th=s yuxh=s u(pomenou/shs experiencing, ib. 39 , cf. 31 , al.; o(/tan e)/mfracin u(pome/nh| o( po/ros xwri\s ai)ti/as undergoes obstruction, Aët. 7.50 . u(pomerismo/s, o(, subdivision, Nicom. 1.8 . Astrol., = diai/resis th=s xronokratori/as Heph.Astr. 2.27 bis. a figure in Rhetoric, = u(podiai/resis , Hermog. 3.15 . u(po/mestos, on, rather full, a)rguri/ou Ph. 2.67 ; biblidi/wn Eun. p.471 B. u(pometafe/romai, Pass. , slip gradually into, u(pe\r tou= mh\ r(a|di/ws ei)s no/sous -esqai to\ sw=ma Gal. 6.40 ( v.l. u(pofe/resqai ). u(pomete/wros, on, slightly wanting support, of a limb unevenly bandaged, Hp. 23 . u(pomh/khs, es, gen. eos, = u(po/makros , Hero 30.3 , Sor. 1.12 , D.L. 7.1 ; fu/lla Dsc. 4.119 : Comp. , Arist. 339 , Dsc. 3.106 . u(pomhku/nw, lengthen somewhat, ta\ ke/ra Agath. 2.9 . u(pomhla^fa/w, probe to the bottom, probe thoroughly, Hsch. , Phot., 783.12 . u(pomhli/zw, to be or look yellowish, th=| xro/a| Dsc. 3.68 . u(pomh/linos, on, yellowish, Dsc. 3.69 . u(pomhli/s, i/dos, h(, Eastern Thorn, Crataegus orientalis, Pallad. 13.4 . u(pomh/ria, = intertrigines, Gloss. u(pomh/trios, on, in the mother's womb, Max. 186 . u(pomi/a^ros [i^], on, of a word, unclassical, Poll. 9.143 . u(pomilto/omai, Pass. , to be covered with ruddle, Sch. Od. 5.245 . u(pomi_me/omai, imitate a little, f.l. in D.S. 13.95 (Reiske a)pomim-). u(pomimnh/skw (not u(pomene-mimnh/skw, cf. 15v . 35 (iii B. C.), Phld. p.63 W.), fut. u(pomnh/sw, aor. u(pe/mnhsa: Act. , c. acc. pers., put one in mind or remind one of, u(pe/mnhse/n te/ e( patro/s Od. 1.321 , cf. 15.3 , Th. 6.19 ; also u(. tou\s *)aqhnai/ous ta/de Id. 7.64 , cf. X. 3.3.37 , Pl. 108a , etc.; u(. h(ma=s ti/ bou/lei dhlou=n . . Id. 31c ; to\n ei)do/ta peri/ tinos Id. 275d ; tina\ o(/ti . . Id. 88d ; pw=s Id. 277b ; u(. tina/ put him in mind, Id. 181c ; e)a\n . . seauto\n w(s a)/nqrwpos w)\n u(pomimnh/skh|s Isoc. 1.21 . bring to one's mind, mention, suggest, c. acc., Hdt. 7.171 , 9.6 , S. 1170 (lyr.), Pl. 241a , etc.; o(/ti . . Phld. l.c. Medic., provoke a dormant process, th\n e)/kkrisin Sor. 2.59 ; ai(morroi/+das h)\ e)/mmhna gunaici/n Aët. 3.136 ; cf. u(pomnhste/on 3 . c. gen. rei, make mention of, patri/dos th=s e)leuqerwta/ths Th. 7.69 , cf. Aeschin. 3.156 , Theoc. 21.50 . c. acc. cogn., a)lhqh= u(. Pl. 427e : abs., kalw=s, o)rqw=s u(pe/mnhsas, Id. 266d , 187e ; a)nasta\s u(pomnhsa/tw let him get up and remind me, And. 1.70 ; u(. o(/ti . . suggest that . . , Pl. 452c , etc. Pass. or Med. , fut. -mnhsqh/somai Phld. 27 :—call to mind, remember, ti Pl. 47e , 188a , X. 6.1.24 , etc; tinwn Luc. 4 . make mention, peri/ tinos A. 329 ; w(s u(pe/mnhstai as has been observed above, Procl. p.657 S. ( v.l. u(pome/mnhstai ). u(po/misq-os, on, serving for pay, hired, of persons, Luc. 53 u(. o)bolw=n d/ hired for 4 obols, Id. 6 . u(. e)/rgon farmed out, Id. 49 . u(pomi/sq-wsis, ews, h(, sub-lease, 244.5 (iii A. D.). u(pomisq-wth/s, ou=, o(, sub-lessee, 512.19 , 1047 iv 5 , 17 (both ii A. D.), 243.8 , 20 (iii A. D.). u(pomna/omai [a_], court clandestinely, zw/ontos u(pemna/asqe (impf.) gunai=ka Od. 22.38 . u(pomnei/a, h(, remembrance, u(pomnei/as xa/rin 2032 (Thrace). u(po/mnhma, atos, to/, reminder, memorial, e)/xein u(pomnh/mata/ tinos Th. 2.44 ; i(/n' u(. toi=s e)pigignome/nois h)=| th=s tw=n barba/rwn a)sebei/as Isoc. 4.156 , cf. 73 ; th=s a)reth=s u(. ma=llon h)\ tou= sw/matos katalipei=n Id. 2.36 , cf. D. 23.210 ; toiou/tois xrw/menos u(pomnh/masin such means of remembrance, Pl. 249c ; freq. in Inscrr., e.g. o(/pws u(. th=s h(me/ras tau/ths h)=|, . . stefanhforei=n *)eretriei=s pa/ntas 12(9).192.5 (Eretria, iv B. C.); a)nqe/men u(=n a)rgu/reon u(po/mna_ma ta=s a)maqi/as ib. 42 ( 1 ). 121.39 (Epid., iv B. C.). tomb, Ath.Mitt. 29.294 , al. (Mysia). reminder, mention, in a speech, Th. 4.126 ; in a letter, X. 1.6.3 ; esp. written reminder, memorandum, u(. *zh/nwni para\ *dionusi/ou, tw=| fe/ronti/ soi to\ u(., 307.1 , 19 (iii B. C.), cf. 301.1 , al. (iii B. C.). note or memorandum entered by a tradesman in his day-book, u(po/mnhma a)pegra/yato he had a note made of it, D. 49.30 , cf. 28.6 ; of bankers, ei)w/qasin u(pomnh/mata gra/fesqai w(=n dido/asi xrhma/twn . . Id. 49.5 . mostly in pl., memoranda, notes, Hp. 34 (but prob. a gloss), Pl. 276d ; u(. gra/fein, gra/yasqai, Id. 295c , 143a . minutes of the proceedings of a public body, public records, ta\ kat' a)/rxontas u(. Plu. 2.867a , cf. D.S. 1.4 , Luc. 26 , etc.; ta\ th=s boulh=s u(. the acts of the Senate, D.C. 78.22 ; e)pi\ tw=n u(. th=s sugklh/tou, = Lat. a commentariis, IG 4.588 (Argos, ii A. D.), 5(1).533 (Sparta, ii A. D.); e)pi\ tw=n u(. katasth=sai/ tina J. 7.5.4 , cf. LXX 8.16 (quoted by J.l. c.); records of a magistrate, 1252r . 26 (iii A. D.), etc.; including his decisions, Mitteis 372 iv 20 (ii A. D.), 911.8 (iii A. D.), etc. dissertations or treatises written by philosophers, rhetoricians, and artists, Archyt. ap. D.L. 8.80 sq., Sotad.Com. 1.35 , Demetr.Lac. 1014.67 , Longin. 44.12 , D.L. 4.4 ; of historical or geographical works, Plb. 1.1.1 , 1.35.6 , 3.32.4 , Ptol. 1.6.2 , etc.; of medical works, Gal. 6.460 , 691 , al. (the same work is called u(. and su/ggramma in 15.1 ). division, section, 'book' of such a treatise, Phld. p.92 K., 5.26 , in 4.270 . explanatory notes, commentaries, Sch. Ar. 1242 , etc.; of the Homeric commentaries of Aristarch. , Sch. Il. 2.420 , al.; ei) ga\r ta\ suggra/mmata (Aristarchus' independent treatises on Homeric questions) tw=n u(pomnhma/twn prota/ttoimen . . Did. ap. Sch. Il. 2.111 ; so Gal. distinguishes u(pomnh/mata (clinical notes) from suggra/mmata of Hippocrates, 16.532 , 543 ; and the suggra/mmata of Hp. from his own commentaries (u(pomnh/mata) on them, ib. 811 ; commentary, ou(/tw *qe/wn e)n u(. tw=| ei)s *qeo/kriton Et.Gud.d. s.v. gri=pos. draft or copy of a letter, Pl. 363e . memorial, petition, addressed to a magistrate, whereas the e)/nteucis 4 is in form addressed to the king, 12(3).327.4 (Egypt, iii B. C.), 1007.1 (iii B. C.), 30.10 , al. (ii B. C.), 23.2 , 28.3 (ii B. C.), etc. notification, e.g. of birth, 28.12 (ii A. D.); of removal, 251.29 (i A. D.), etc. u(pomnhma^t-i/zomai, Med. , note down for remembrance, make a memorandum of, ti Plu. 2.120d , etc. write memoirs or annals, Plb. 5.33.5 ; u(. ta\s *)aleca/ndrou pra/ceis Str. 2.1.9 :— Pass. , to be recorded, e)n w(=| u(pemnhma/tisto ta/de LXX 6.22(23) ; so freq. in Pap., a)ciou=sin -isqh=nai th\n e)/nteucin au)tw=n 29.15 (i A. D.), cf. 77.46 (ii A. D.), etc. write a treatise, u(. ti peri\ u(/yous Longin. 1.2 ; treat of a subject, Demetr.Lac. 1055.23 . explain, interpret, oi( u(pomnhmatisa/menoi commentators, A.D. 156.12 , Sch. S. 390 : so in Act. , o( th\n *)odu/sseian -i/zwn, o( *(/omhron -i/sas, St.Byz. s. vv. *dwdw/nh, *)eruqrai/, cf. Syrian. 1.1 R. u(pomnhma^t-iko/s, h/, o/n, serving for memoirs or dissertations, dia/logoi memoirs in the form of dialogue, D.L. 4.5 ; grafh/ Phld. 1.99S. ; xarakth\r tou= lo/gou Ap.Ty. 19 , cf. Ammon. 213.31 ( Comp. ): neut. -ko/n, to/, = u(po/mnhma 11.5 , Phld. 2.196 S. serving for notes or commentary, tro/pos abbreviated style, Simp. 60.29 . Adv. -kw=s Gal. 18(1).529 ; by way of reminder, Anon. 229.17 . u(pomnhma^/t-ion, to/, Dim. of u(po/mnhma, Parth. 2 , 123r ii 19 , al. (i A. D.), M.Ant. 3.14 . u(pomnhma^t-ismo/s, o(, memorandum, of a shoppinglist, ap.Wilcken ad 62.12 (Ptolemaic); minute, Plb. 23.2.4 , 25.4.5 ; royal decree, 262.3 (Baetocaece); strathgou= (in Roman Egypt) his official diary, in pl., 7404 ii 31 (ii A. D.), Wilcken 41i1 , iv 1 , VI (iii A. D.); of other officials, e. g. e)pistrath/gou 10.1100.1 (ii A. D.); a)nagrafh\ -ismw=n list (register) of records, PLips. 123.2 (ii A. D.); a decree of the Areopagus, because these were kept as written records, Cic. 13.1.5 , 5.11.6 , 22.3952 , 4012 , 42(1).83.18 (Epid., i A. D.), 1008.2 (Eleusis, iii A. D.). note-taking, Ath.Med. ap. Orib. inc. 21.6 . = u(po/mnhma 11.3 , memoirs, annals, Plb. 2.40.4 ; treatise, Phld. 1.120 S. , al., Stob. 2.7.5 , etc. commentary on an author, Eust. 746.29 . u(pomnhma^t-isth/s, ou=, o(, commentator, tou= *(ippokra/tous Steph. 2.458 D. = o( u(po/mnhma le/gwn , Hsch. u(pomnhma^togra^f-ei=on, to/, office of the u(pomnhmatogra/fos 2 , 58.12 (ii B. C., abbrev.). u(pomnhma^togra^f-e/w, discharge function of u(pomnhmatogra/fos 2 , ib. 64 (a). 89 , al. (ii B. C.). Med. , write down as a memorandum, Theano 6.4 . u(pomnhma^to/gra^f-os (parox.), o(, in pl., memoir-writers or historians (incl. ta\ tw=n *galilai/wn . . bibli/a), opp. filo/sofoi, Jul. 106 ; para\ *(ermou= tou= pa/ntwn e)/rgwn -gra/fou Herm. ap. Stob. 1.49.44 . recorder, name of a great official in the Egyptian king's household, and the corresponding official in the office of the minister of finance (dioikhth/s), and prob. in those of other high officials, 55.24 (iii B. C.), 147 (Paphos), al., 14.127 (ii B. C.), Wilcken 11 1 (ii B. C.), 6155.24 , 7259.37 (both i B. C.), Str. 17.1.12 (hence of David and Hezekiah, LXX 18.15 , 36.3 ); also of a lesser local official, 58.33 , 112.87 (both ii B. C.), 7434.9 (ii A. D.), etc. u(pomnhma^tofu/lac [u^], a^kos, o(, keeper of archives, Cod.Just. 12.37 ( 38 ). 19 u(po/mnhs-is, ews, h(, reminding, Th. 4.17 , 95 ; e)pistolh\ u(pomnh/sews tw=n e)/rgwn 67.3 (ii A. D.); so Pl. calls the art of writing ou) mnh/mhs a)ll' u(pomnh/sews fa/rmakon 275a ; tinwn of things, Id. 732d (pl.); u(po/mnhsi/n tinos e)/xein to be able to suggest a thing, X. 3.3.38 ; ai)wni/a u(. (add.) 2809b (Aphrodisias); o(/son u(pomnh/sews e(/neka ei)rh/setai Gal. 15.221 . mention, u(. poiei=sqai/ tinos to make mention of a thing, Th. 2.88 , 3.54 , etc.: pl., poiei=sqai ta\s u(. Phld. p.33 O.; u(. kakw=n a tale of woe, E. 1032 . Medic., provocation (cf. u(pomimnh/skw 1.2b), th=s o)re/cews Sor. 1.106 , cf. 100 ; return, revival of natural functions, Alex.Trall. 4.1 . recurrence, relapse, Dsc. 1.26 . = u(po/mnhma 11.5 , treatise, Phld. 1.8 , 32 S. u(pomnh/s-kw, late form of u(pomimnh/skw, Orph. 77.6 ; cf. mnh/skomai. u(pomnhs-te/on, one must remind, tina/ tinos S.E. 3.70 ; one must warn, tina Ph. 1.383 . one must make mention, tinos Arist. 1436b29 . one must provoke, ta\s e)kkri/seis Herod. Med. in 58.75 . u(pomnhs-teu/omai, Med. , betroth one's daughter, Arist. 1304a14 :— Pass. , o( u(pomnhsteuqei/s one betrothed, ib.a 15 . u(pomnhs-tiko/s, h/, o/n, awakening the recollection, suggestive, S.E. 2.99 , 8.202 , etc.; tw=n sumbaino/ntwn M.Ant. 11.6 : -ko/n, to/, reminder, Lemma to 5.291 ; -ko\n xorhgi/as memorandum of stage properties, Pap. in 32.30 (v/vi A. D.), cf. 79.1 (iv A. D.), 32.33 (vi A. D.), 1343 (vi A. D.). Adv. -kw=s Gal. 1.149 , S.E. 8.289 : Comp. -w/teron ib. 2.106 . Medic., provocative (cf. u(pomimnh/skw 1.2b ), tou= pa/qous Herod.Med. in 58.88 . u(pomnh/s-triai, ai(, expld. in 312 as ai( u(mnou=sai th\n qeo\n i(e/reiai. u(p-o/mnu_mi, interpose by oath, fh\|s u(pomnu/s S. 339 codd. (e)pomnu/s Pearson). Med. , in Att. law, make oath (for oneself or another) that something serious prevents a person's appearing in court at the due time, and so apply for a postponement of the trial, D. 47.39 , etc.; u(. tina\ dhmosi/a| a)pei=nai strateuo/menon Id. 48.25 ; to\n *dhmosqe/nhn tis u(pwmo/sato w(s nosou=nta applied for an extension of the term for Demosthenes on the plea of sickness, Id. 58.43 : hence, comically, u(pw/mnuto o( me\n oi)=nos o)/cos au(to\n ei)=nai gnh/sion, to\ d' o)/cos oi)=non au(to\ ma=llon qate/rou Eub. 65 :— Pass. , u(pomoqe/ntos tou/tou this affidavit being put in by way of excuse, D. 48.25 ; u(pomoqei/shs tau/ths th=s grafh=s Hyp. 202 . in the Assembly or Boule, make an objection on oath, X. 1.7.34 , Plu. 2.848d , Poll. 8.44 . u(pomonh/, h(, remaining behind, Arist. 1410a4 , D.H. 1.44 . endurance, tw=n a)kousi/wn po/nwn Democr. 240 ; lu/phs Pl. 412c ; h( mh\ u(. a)timazome/nwn Arist. 97b24 , cf. 1384a21 ; eu)xerh\s th=s a)pote/cews u(. Sor. 1.46 ; pole/mou Plb. 4.51.1 ; [qana/tou] Plu. 1 ; h( th=s maxai/ras u(. tw=n plhgw=n the sword's power to sustain blows, Plb. 15.15.8 . in bad sense, obstinacy, Demetr.Lac. 1012.47 . of plants, power to endure, Thphr. 5.16.3 . enduring to do, ai)sxrw=n e)/rgwn Id. 6.1 . u(pomonhte/os, u(pomonhtiko/s, u(pomonhto/s, v. u(pomen-. u(pomorfa/zw, pretend, Ph. 1.604 codd., e)pim. corr. Mangey. u(pomosxeu/w, (mo/sxos (A)) propagate by layers: metaph., propagate, to\n po/lemon Eun. p.271 D. u(pomo/xqhros, on, baddish, rather hard, Com.Adesp. 476 ; e)/rion Philostr. 2.28 ; of a word, Poll. 2.109 . u(pomoxl-eu/w, act as a lever, Hp. 38 . u(pomo/xl-ion, to/, the fulcrum of a lever, Arist. 850a35 , al., Ph. 59.21 . u(pomu/zw, f. l. in Diph. 43.23 . u(pomu_ka/omai, bellow in answer, A. 57.8 (anap.). u(pomukthri/zw, sneer at, tina Nicol.Com. 1.38 . u(po/mucis, ews, h(, cartilage of the nose, between the nostrils, u(po/muc-os, on, somewhat charged with mucus, Hp. 8 , al.; so u(pomuc-w/dhs, es, Gal. 18(1).363 . u(pomu/sa^ros [mu^], on, rather filthy or fetid, Hp. 7.92 . u(pomu/w, only pf. part., o)/mmata u(pomemuko/ta half-closed eyes, Alciphr. 3.55 . u(po/mwros, on, rather stupid or silly, Luc. 29 , Ptol. 163 . u(ponai/w, dwell under, xw=ron 14.902 . u(ponau/sios, on, slightly nauseated, Philum. 16.8 . u(ponea/zw, begin to grow young again, i. e. to be restored to strength, Philostr. 3.3 , 35 . u(ponea/w, break up fallow ground with the plough, Thphr. 3.1.6 . u(ponei/fw, snow a little, impers. u(pe/neife it was snowing a little, Th. 4.103 :— Pass. , nu\c u(poneifome/nh a snowy night, Id. 3.23 . u(ponekro/omai, become torpid, Lyd. 1.42 . u(pone/momai, Med. , eat away beneath or secretly, e)/laqen pu=r u(poneima/menon 7.444 ( Theaet. ); but u(ponemhsame/nh, though found in codd. in Hp. 18 , is f. l. for u(ponhs ame/nh , v. u(pone/w. undermine (cf. u(po/nomos): metaph., deceive, gunai=kas Epich. 9 . u(ponefe/l-h, h(, cloudy appearance in urine, Gal. 19.617 . u(ponefel-i/zw, to be clouded or turbid, ib. 625 . u(pone/fel-os, on, under the clouds, Luc. 25 ; in cloudy weather, Antyll. ap. Orib. 6.21.35 . cloudy in appearance, of urine, Hp. 521 . u(pone/w, swim under, Arist. 631a18 , Ael. 9.35 ; toi=s fruga/nois ib. 5.23 :— Med. , u(ponhsame/nh having dived under, passed under, Hp. 18 , as restored from Gal. 19.149 , cf. Erot. u(ponh/i+os, on, under the promontory *nh/i+on, lying at its base, *)iqa/kh Od. 3.81 , cf. 1.186 (v.l.). u(ponh/fw, to be somewhat sobered, pro/s ti J. 5.6.1 . u(ponh/xomai, swim under, tai=s pe/trais Paus. 1.44.8 : abs., swim under water, dive, Plu. 29 , 30 . swim below or second, tini to one, Ael. 2.6 . u(poni/zw, wash slightly or beneath, po/das u(poni/yai Hierocl. p.58 A. u(ponitrw/dhs, es, somewhat alkaline, Phylotim. ap. Ath. 3.79b . u(pono-e/w, suspect, ti Hdt. 9.88 , E. 1132 ; mhde\n ei)/s tina Ar. 361 ; u(. au)tw=n th\n dia/noian Th. 7.73 ; yeu=dos Pl. 679c ; ponhra/ Phld. p.61 O.: c. acc. pers. et inf., u(ponoh/santes tou\s *sami/ous ta\ tw=n *(ellh/nwn frone/ein Hdt. 9.99 ; u(. ei)=nai/ ti qei=on ( v.l. qeo/n ) Arist. 10 : so u(. o(/pws . . , o(/ti . . , X. 3.3.20 , 4.8.35 ; tw=n lego/ntwn u(penoei=te . . , w(s le/gousi you felt suspicious of the speakers, thinking that . . , Th. 1.68 ; u(. peri/ tinos And. 3.35 ; u(. ta\ lego/mena watch my words captiously, Id. 1.9 , Antipho 6.18 . surmise, conjecture, guess at, Ar. 652 , 1234 ; ta\ tw=n qew=n And. 1.139 : c. acc. et inf., u(. w(=d' e)/xein ti Cratin.Jun. 10 : abs., a)ll' u(pono/hson su/ moi Ar. 38 ; u(ponoou=ntes proarpa/zein by conjecture, Pl. 454c ; ou)dei\s oi)=de . . , a)ll' u(ponoou=men pa/ntes h)\ pisteu/omen Men. 261 ; e)a/sas u(ponoei=n ei)s tou)/noma leaving us to guess at . . , Alex. 267.6 . simply, suppose, consider, tina\ makari/ws e)zhke/nai Phld. 36 :— Pass. , -noou/menos a(/panta ginw/skein Id. 101 . Med. in signf. 1 , o(/ti . . 1680.14 (iii/iv A. D.). u(pono/-hma, atos, to/, supposition, Hp. 2.3 (pl.), LXX 25.7 . u(pono-hte/on, one must suppose, Chrysipp. ap. Gal. 5.435 , Str. 16.4.27 , Ph. 1.581 . u(pono-hth/s, ou=, o(, suspicious person, Adam. 1.7 . u(pono-htiko/s, h/, o/n, suspicious, Arr. 1.23.3 , Poll. 9.152 . in pass. sense, strofh=s o(/lhs . . u(ponohtika/ open to the suspicion of being a whole strophe, Heph. Poëm. 5.2 . u(pono/q-eusis, ews, h(, seduction, corruption, 2695b (Mylasa), Procl. 271 . u(ponoq-euth/s, ou=, o(, seducer, Ptol. 160 , 164 . u(ponoq-eu/w, procure by corruption, th\n a)rxierwsu/nhn LXX 4.7 , cf. 1.98 ( Act. and Pass. ). u(po/noia, h(, (u(ponoe/w) suspicion, conjecture, guess, Ar. 993 (pl., anap.); tou= mh\ suneilhfe/nai Sor. 2.54 , cf. Gal. 6.663 ; u(po/noiai tw=n mello/ntwn notions formed of future events, Th. 5.87 ; h( u(. tw=n e)/rgwn Id. 2.41 , cf. E. 1133 ; in bad sense, u(po/noiai plastai/ D. 48.39 , cf. Men. 732 . suggestion, Phld. p.71 K.; imputation, Id. 1.13 . the real meaning which lies at the bottom of a thing, deeper sense, ta\s u(. ou)k e)pi/stantai X. 3.6 ; esp. covert meaning (such as is conveyed by myths and allegories), o( . . ne/os ou)x oi(=o/s te kri/nein o(/ti te u(. kai\ o(\ mh/ Pl. 378d , cf. Plu. 2.19e ; opp. ai)sxrologi/a, Arist. 1128a24 ; kaq' u(po/noian by insinuation, covertly, Plb. 28.4.5 , D.H. 9.1 ; di' u(ponoiw=n Alciphr. 2.4 . u(ponom-eu/s, e/ws, o(, worker on underground channels, PLond. 3.1177.312 , 335 (ii A. D.). u(ponom-euth/s, ou=, o(, = foreg., Ptol. 179 . u(ponom-eu/w, undermine, sap, Din. ap. Phot. , Anon. ap. Suid. : th\n sterea\n gh=n J. 7.2.2 . metaph., stir up by secret arts, stratagems, or intrigues, u(. *(rwmai/ois po/lemon D.H. 3.23 :— Pass. , v.l. for -noq- , LXX 4.26 . u(ponom-h/, h(, underground passage, mine, Str. 13.1.67 , D.S. 20.94 . metaph., in pl., secret stratagems or intrigues, Hsch. burrowing of rabbits, Str. 3.5.2 . u(ponom-hdo/n, Adv. underground, by means of pipes, Th. 6.100 . u(po/nom-os, on, (u(pone/momai) undermined, to/pos D.S. 3.37 ; xw/ra u(. puri\ kai\ u(/dati Str. 12.8.17 . underground, u(. ta/froi sewers, App. 4.13 ; o)ru/gmata J. 7.9.6 ; u(. a)/ntron Str. 13.1.67 ; u(. th\n a)pofora\n e)/xei, of a lake, Id. 12.8.19 (s. v. l.). u(. e(/lkos a spreading ulcer with undermined edges, Dsc. 5.120 ; ko/lpoi u(. Id. 1.128 , cf. Heras ap. Gal. 13.815 . u(po/nomos, o(, as Subst., underground passage, mine, Th. 2.76 ; ou)ke/ti u(pono/mois, a)ll' h)/dh mhxanai=s ai(rei=n th\n politei/an Plu. 6 . waterpipe, conduit, X. 3.1.7 , Arist. 350a1 , 22.2491.11 , 745.19 (iii B. C.). sewer, Str. 5.3.8 , App. 4.40 . vein of minerals, X. 4.26 . u(ponose/w, to be somewhat affected (by illness), of the spleen. Hp. 4.57 ; sicken, of a person, Id. 1.3 , Luc. 29 , 42 . u(ponost-e/w, go down, sink, Arist. 367a24 , Plu. 15 ; settle, of a stack of wood, Hdt. 4.62 ; of the earth in an earthquake, Arist. 365b12 ; of a river, u(. a)ndri\ w(s e)s me/son mhro/n Hdt. 1.191 , cf. Th. 3.89 , Plu. 2.366e ; of humours, ei)s to\ ba/qos Gal. 6.254 . settle, turn into a thing, ei)s xleuasmo\n kai\ ge/lwta Plu. 2.811e : metaph., sink, decline, e)k tou= foberou= u(. pro\s to\ eu)katafro/nhton Longin. 3.1 ; pro\s to\ mh\ o)/n Dam. 440 ; of the aged, decline in years, Poll. 2.21 . u(pono/st-hsis, ews, h(, retirement, sinking, subsiding, qala/sshs Plu. 3 ; of the Nile, Hld. 9.22 (pl.); u(. a)e/ros ei)s gh=n, as a definition of an earthquake, Anaxag. ap. D.L. 2.9 ; tou= qermou= Gal. 1.689 : metaph., a)lazonei/as Ph. 102 H. u(pono/sfios, on, surreptitious, u(pono/sfion e)/gxos e(lou=sa Il. 21.397 as read by Antimachus (pano/yion vulg.); also written above the line in a Homer-Pap. of iii B. C. ( 2.4 (a)). u(ponoti/zw, moisten underneath or a little, Hp. 7.83 , 2.20.15 ( Pass. ). u(ponouqete/w, admonish gently, Ael. 7.15 . u(ponumfi/s, i/dos, h(, (nu/mfh) bridesmaid, Sch. Ar. 647 . u(ponu/ssw, prick or sting underneath: generally, sting, Theoc. 19.3 ; prick, Ael. 2.50 ; prod, goad, tau=ron Hld. 10.28 ; tou\s u(poxeiri/ous LXX 58.3 :— Pass. , u(ponu/ssetai: kataponei=tai, Hsch. u(ponusta/zw, nod a little, fall asleep gradually, Pl. 223d , Plu. 2.178f . u(po/nwqros, on, somewhat dull, Eust. 3.39 :—also u(ponost-nwqh/s, e/s, Dam. 83 (in Comp. -e/steros). u(po/canqos, on, yellowish or lightish-brown, Hp. 3.1 .ib/, Thphr. 9.12.2 , Dsc. 1.11 , Gal. 6.481 , etc. u(poceni/zw, talk in a curious way of, ti Luc. 1 . u(poce/w, scrape underneath, ta\s o(pla/s 104 ; u(poce/ontes . . tw=| smili/w| Aët. 7.95 . wipe underneath, stre/yantes spo/ggw| u(poce/ousi to\ ble/faron ib. 11 . u(pochr-ai/nw, trans., dry up a little, in Pass. , Hp. 1.15 , 3.16 , Thphr. 4.2.4 , Gal. 6.434 . u(pochr-a^si/a, h(, f.l. for u(per- , Hp. 20 . u(po/chr-os, on, somewhat dry, ptu/smata, glw=ssa, Id. 363 , 7.22 ; e)n toi=s u(. in dry places, Plu. 2.915e . lean, slender, of parts that have not much flesh over them, Hp. 4 vulg. (-cura codd. opt.), v.l. for u(po/curoi in Id. 77 . u(p-oci/zw, to be sourish, Ath. 3.114c . u(po/cu^los, on, wooden underneath, i. e. of wood covered with a coat of some precious metal, A. 286 , X. 10.3 , cf. 12.280.78 , al., 22.1388.76 , Ar. 881 , Alex. 192 ; koi/th u(. kata/xrusos 12.280.79 ; bwmo/s J. 3.6.8 ; [ qeoi\] ta\ e)/ndon u(. Luc. 8 . metaph., spurious, counterfeit, Men. 7 ; of poets, etc., Phryn. p.115 B. u(p-ocu/nw, in Pass. , form a sub-acute angle, Gal. 18(2).855 . u(pocu^r-a/w or u(pocu^r-e/w, shave or cut off some of the hair, to\n to/pon 77 :— Pass. , u(pecurhme/nos Archil. 58 ; u(pec. to\ ge/neion, th\n gna/qon, Luc. 9.4 , 22 . u(pocu^/r-ios, a, on, on which shears or razors are rubbed, AP 6.307 ( Phan. ). u(po/cu^r-os, on, cut away as if by a razor, of an aquiline nose, Hp. 6.8.26 ; gaste/ras, i. e. flattened, Id. 2.23 , as Littré (for a)pozu/mous of most codd.) after Gal. 19.149 , cf. 77 (v. u(po/chros). u(/p-ocus, u, sub-acid, Dsc. 2.80 . u(po/cusma, atos, to/, scraping, shaving, Hippiatr. 33 . u(pocu/w [u_], scrape a little or below, li/qon, v.l. for a)po- , Dsc. 5.141 ; potamo\s pe/zan u(pocu/wn na/phs 9.669 ( Marian. ); cf. D.P. 61 , 385 . u(pooploma/xos [a^], o(, assistant o(ploma/xos, 697 14 (Delph., ii B. C.), 2.507 (Athens, iii A. D.). u(popaidotri/b-hs [i^], ou, o(, under-paidotri/bhs, 22.2086 , 2097 , al. (ii A. D.):—hence u(popaidotrib-e/w, ib. 2993 , 2996 (i B. C.), al. u(popai/zw, play or joke a little, Ael. 12.21 . trans., poke fun at, ta\ mega/la pa/qh th=s tragw|di/as Sch. Ar. 331 . u(popa^lai/w, go down voluntarily in wrestling, Luc. 8 . u(popa/llw, rebound, 'repeat', of swallowed food, Ruf. ap. Orib. 7.26.21 . Pass. , throb a little, Agath. 4.25 . u(popara/borros, on, exposed to other than due North winds, Thphr. 5.1.11 . u(poparait-e/omai, beg off, gra/mmata di' w(=n u(poparh/|tou dia\ to\ tou= podo\s a)/lghma 4630.4 (ii A. D.); to be an excuse, -oume/nhs a)sqenei/as (from military service) Ph. 2.379 ; disclaim, Phld. 1457.8 . u(poparai/t-hsis, ews, h(, excuse, A.D. 145.27 . u(poparait-i/a, h(, denial, refusal to recognize, th=s e)kei/nwn qeio/thtos dub.l. in 3924.42 (i A. D.). u(popara-krou/w, = sq., Hp. 7.83 . u(popara-lhre/w, wander, be slightly delirious, ib. 5 . u(popara-fe/romai, = foreg., Gal. 17(2).107 . u(poparenqu_me/omai, flag in attention, Arr. 4.3.5 . u(popa/rqenoi, ai(, ' demi-vierges', opp. e(tai=rai, Ar. 141 . u(poparwqe/w, thrust aside underhand, Is. 8.38 . u(popa/ssw, strew under, poi/hn Hdt. 1.132 ; h(du/smata Alex. 186.7 . plaster under, a)/rgilon Thphr. 49 . u(po/paston, to/, = u(po/strwma , Ps.- Plu. 2.839a . u(popa/sxw, suffer slightly or secretly, in part. -paqw/n, Hsch. u(popa^ta^ge/w, clatter underneath, Philostr. 1.3 . u(popa/trios, o(, filius familias, Gloss. u(popau/omai, Pass. , cease gradually, th=s plhrw/sews, of the Nile, Ath. 7.301c . u(popa^xu/nomai, Pass. , grow thick, curdle, Ph. 2.397 . u(po/pa^xus, u, somewhat fat or thick, Hp. 1.26 .b/, 1.31 , Gal. 18(1).363 ( Comp. ). u(pope/zios, a, on, inferior in rank, oi( a)/xrantoi qeoi\ duna/mei u(. tw=n pate/rwn Procl. 5.38 ; subordinate, th=| nohth=| (sc. diakri/sei) Dam. 198 . Subst. u(popezi/a, h(, humiliation, Hsch. u(popei/qw, persuade gradually, Men.Prot. p.121 D. :— Pass. , Hld. 7.2 . u(popeina/w, begin to be hungry, Ar. 536 (anap.). u(popeira/w, try to seduce, Ael. 14.5 , Alciphr. 3.52 . u(popelia/zw, to be or grow u(pope/lios, Gal. 14.769 . u(pope/lidnos, on, somewhat black, wan, or livid, Hp. 3.1 .ia/: —also u(pope/lios, on, Id. 86 , 1.26 .h/, Thphr. 3.11.1 , Dsc. 1.67 . u(po/pemptos, on, sent covertly, as a scout or spy, X. 3.3.4 . u(pope/mpw, send under, to, or into, c. acc., ga=s u(popempome/na sko/ton E. 209 (lyr.). send secretly, Th. 4.46 , X. 2.4.21 , Arist. 1352a3 :— Pass. , Lys. 1.15 . send as a spy, send in a false character, X. 2.4.22 , cf. Th. l.c., and v. foreg. u(popepthw=tes, Ep. pf. part. of u(popth/ssw (q.v.). u(popeptwko/tws, Adv. pf. part. Act. of u(popi/ptw, submissively, u(. kai\ tapeww=s Plb. 35.2.13 . u(pope/pwn, on, gen. onos, moderately concocted, ptu/ala Hp. 3.1 .a/. u(popera/twsis [a^], ews, h(, gradual completion, Hsch. u(pope/rdomai, Med. , break wind a little, Ar. 1097 (anap.). u(poperi-kla/omai, Pass. , to be broken or bent round a little, Dsc. 3.68 . u(poperi-plu/nomai [u_], Pass. , have slight diarrhoea, Hp. 1.98 . u(poperi-yu/xw [u_], shiver a little, Id. 1.81 = 131 . u(poperka/zw, begin to assume a dark colour, begin to turn, of grapes, e(/terai d' u(poperka/zousin Od. 7.126 , cf. Ph. 2.54 :— Med. , o( bo/trus u(poperka/zetai Ach.Tat. 2.3 ; cf. perkno/s. u(pope/ssion, to/, the space under the pesso/s 111 , 15.17 , 5.1722.20 , 11.27 , 12.22 (all vi A. D.). u(popeta/nnu_mi, spread out under, lay under, u(po\ li=ta peta/ssas Od. 1.130 ; u(. ti ka/twqen Hp. 7 :— Pass. , pedi/on u(popeptame/non Luc. 25 . u(pope/tasma, atos, to/, a cloth to spread under, carpet, Pl. 279d . u(pope/tomai, fly under, Paus. 4.18.5 . u(popetri/dios, on, winged, o)/neiroi Alcm. 23.49 , cf. 783.24 . u(po/petros, on, rocky, gh= Hdt. 2.12 , Thphr. 3.20.5 , 72.14 (ii B. C.), cf. Str. 16.2.36 ; xwri/a Dsc. 4.33 . u(popetro/w, change into stone, PMag.Leid.W. 19.36 ( Pass. ). u(pope/tteuma, atos, to/, beguilement, deception, a doubtful word in Plu. 2.987e . u(poph/gnu_mi, in Pass. , become hard or firm, of fledgelings, Ael. 3.30 ; of chickens in the egg, ib. 14.7 . fix below, Hero 23.1 , 24.4 , Ael. 1.58 . u(pophda/w, leap forth or up, J. 4.1.9 , Ael. 12.15 . u(popia/zw, f.l. for u(pwpia/zw in 18.5 , 9.27 . u(popie/zw, f.l. for u(pwpia/zw (which Turnebus restored) in Plu. 2.921f . u(popi^qhki/zw, play the ape a little, u(po/ ti mikro\n e)piqh/kisa Ar. 1290 ; cf. piqhki/zw. u(po/pikros, on, somewhat bitter, Diocl.Fr. 43 , Thphr. 3.11.4 , 9.11.3 , al., Gal. 6.612 . u(popi/melos [i_], on, somewhat fat or fatty, Diph.Siph. ap. Ath. 3.121c , Dsc. 5.75 , Gal. 19.359 . u(popi/mplhmi, fill, fwto\s ta\s diasta/seis Ael. 1.23 ; u(. tina\ e)lpi/dos Philostr. 19.4 ; ta\s yuxa\s h(donh=s Lib. 11.17 :— Pass. , pw/gwnos h)/dh u(popimpla/menos now beginning to have a beard, Pl. 309a ; gargalismou= u(poplhsqh=nai Id. 253e ; u(popi/mplamai tou\s o)fqalmou\s dakru/wn have my eyes filling with tears, Luc. 12.2 : later also c. dat., u(. da/krusin 5.274 (Paul. Sil.). Pass. , of women, te/knwn u(poplhsqh=nai become mothers of many children, Hdt. 6.138 : abs., become pregnant, Ael. 12.21 , Poll. 3.49 . u(popi/mprhmi, aor. 1 -e/prhsa (the only tense in Hdt. ):— set fire to, [u(/lhn] Hdt. 2.107 ; [ta\ fru/gana] Id. 4.69 ; h)/n tis e)kei/nas [ta\s e(/dras] u(popi/mprh|si Ar. 348 (lyr.); the pres. also in Plu. 16 , 44 . burn as on a funeral-pyre, tinas Hdt. 2.111 , 3.45 . u(popi/nw [i_], drink a little, drink moderately, mhke/q' ou(/tw . . *skuqikh\n po/sin . . meletw=men, a)lla\ kaloi=s u(popi/nontes e)n u(/mnois Anacr. 63.11 ; u(popepw/kamen Ar. 496 ; metri/ws u(. Pl. 372d ; e)xqe\s u(pe/pines, ei)=ta nuni\ kraipala=|s Alex. 286 , cf. Antiph. 271 . drink at dessert, Ar. 494 (anap.), Pherecr. 153.5 (hex.), X. 8.4.9 , etc. u(popepwkw/s rather tipsy, Ar. 874 , 395 , X. 7.3.29 . u(popi^pi/skw, = u(popoti/zw , aor. inf. -pi=sai, Hsch. u(popi/ptw, fut. -pesou=mai Phld. 32 :—fall under or down, sink in, u(. h( sa/rc Longus 1.13 : metaph., to\ qra/sos u(. Plu. 18 . fall down, cringe before any one, Pl. 576a , X. 10.18 : hence, to be subject to him, fall under his power, th=s *(ella/dos u(po\ th\n po/lin -piptou/shs Isoc. 7.12 : also of a flatterer, cringe to, fawn on, tini Is. 6.29 , D. 45.63 , 65 , 59.43 , Arr. 4.1.55 : abs., katantibolei=ton au)to\n u(popeptwko/tes Ar. 625 , cf. Plu. 2.525d ; u(popesw\n to\n despo/thn h)/|kall' Ar. 47 , cf. Aeschin. 3.116 ; of dogs, prosde/xontai kai\ u(. h(/kontas Philostr. 1 ; of suppliants, u(popesei=n e)pi\ deh/sei J. 16.4.4 ; u(popi/ptonta kai\ deo/menon Plu. 2.540d . [to\ loutro\n] u(popi=pton th=| tou= sw/matos a)raiw/sei following immediately upon . . , Sor. 1.46 . fall under, a)/nisoi perife/reiai tou= h(liakou= ku/klou u(po\ i)/sas periferei/as tou= zw|diakou= ku/klou u(popeptw/kasin Gem. 1.38 : metaph., fall under a class or system, u(po\ th\n ta/cin Iamb. 34.241 , cf. Phld. 1.75 S. ; c. dat., Plu. 2.777b , Gal. 15.453 ; ta\ me\n kaqo/lou . . , ta\ d' u(popi/ptonta cases falling under the rule, Plu. 2.569e . get in under or among, e)s tou\s tarsou\s tw=n new=n Th. 7.40 ; foneu/ein tou\s u(popi/ptontas those who fall in one's way, Plb. 3.86.11 . of accidents, happen to, befall, tini E. 223 : intr., happen, fall out, kata\ to\ u(popi=pton as occasion arises, Archim. ; ta\ u(popi/ptonta events, circumstances, Plb. 1.68.3 ; ta\ u(po\ to\n au)to\n u(popeptwko/ta kairo/n Id. 2.58.14 ; o(/tan o( kairo\s u(., e)a/n tis u(. xrei/a, Id. 10.17.1 , 31.8.8 : also, come into one's head, suggest itself, Isoc. 5.85 , Archim. 1 ; pa=n to\ u(popeso/n D.L. 7.180 ; enter the mind, of ideas or impressions, Phld. 39 , S.E. 1.35 , 40 , etc.; come under observation, Id. 8.60 , Zeno Stoic. 1.19 ; toi=s ai)sqhthri/ois Phld. 3.15 ; th=| a(fh=| Sor. 2.21 , cf. 1.58 , al.; th=| duna/mei th=| o(ratikh=| Arr. 1.6.4 ; tai=s o)/yesi 2.10.2 ; toi=s i)diw/tais Gal. 19.218 ; th=| mai/a| Sor. 1.1 , 2 ; oi( soloikismoi\ a)koh=| -ousin A.D. 199.2 . of persons, to be subjected to, tw=| o)stra/kw| Plu. 1 , cf. 11 ; ai)ti/ais Hdn. 6.1.7 . surrender, D.S. 13.21 , 14.46 , Nic.Dam. 127.7 J. ; succumb, e)n tw=| palai/ein Plu. 2.58e . collapse underneath, of a substructure, Pl. 793c . of places, like u(po/keimai , lie under or below, toi=s o)/resin Plb. 3.54.2 , cf. Str. 9.1.15 ; lie behind, Plb. 6.31.1 . to be exposed to attack from, toi=s polemi/ois Id. 12.21.5 , cf. Str. 6.2.5 . of persons or their actions, to be exposed or liable to, zhmi/a| 278 ii 12 , 27 , al. (iii A. D.); sugkri/mati 2.68.34 (i A. D.); e)gkukli/w| (a tax) 1462.29 (i A. D.). of revenue, belong, accrue to, tini 5245.9 (i A. D.), cf. 4.288.9 (ii A. D.); tw=| i)di/w| lo/gw| 2.355.8 (i A. D.). u(popisso/w, Att. u(poperi-tto/w, pitch underneath, Ar. 1093 (sens. obsc.). u(popla/gios [a^], on, somewhat oblique, Hp. 1 . u(popla/kios [a^], a, on, under the Trojan mountain Placus, *qh/bh Il. 6.397 , cf. Demetr.Sceps. ap. Ath. 14.644a . u(po/pla^kos, on, = foreg., Str. 13.1.65 , Hsch. (from false joining of u(po\ *pla/kw| Il. 6.396 ). u(popla/ssw, invent, feign, Lib. 14.9 :—in Arist. 216 , u(pospasqh=| or e)piklasqh=| seems to be required (for u(poplasqh=| codd. Plu. ). u(popla^ta^ge/w, rattle or roar under, Q.S. 3.178 . u(popla^t [u^pro/swpos], on, rather broad-faced, dub. in 5.386 (ii A. D.). u(po/pla^tus, u, somewhat extended, e)n toi=si sth/qesi e)ruqh/mata u(. Hp. 410 . rather flat, spe/rma [a)lu/ssou] Dsc. 3.91 ; sxh=ma u(. o(moi/ws toi=s fakoi=s Gal. 6.551 . somewhat salt, brackish, Dicaearch. 1.27 . u(popla^twniko/s, o(, a Platonic pretender, Ephipp. 14.2 (cj. for u(po\ *pla/twna kai\). u(pople/kw, weave, plait, Ael. 17.21 , al. u(po/pleos, on, Att. u(poperi-ple/ws, wn, full, c. gen., e)/ti . . dei/mato/s ei)mi u(. am still afraid, Hdt. 7.47 ; dakru/wn tou\s o)fqalmou\s u(. Luc. 4 . filled underhand, a)rguri/wn Timocr. 1.10 . u(po/pleuron, to/, = armus, Gloss. u(pople/w, sail under, th\n *ku/pron, i.e. under the lee of C., 27.4 : c. dat., u(. tena/gessi 9.296 ( Apollonid. ):— Pass. , Philostr. 2.17 . sail underground, e)s to\n *ti/berin di' [u(pono/mwn] D.C. 49.43 . u(poplhr-o/w, = u(popi/mplhmi, u(. tina\ tu/fon Ael. 9.17 ; complete, tessareskaide/katon e)/tos Gal. 5.41 :—Subst. u(poplh/r-wsis, ews, h(, completion, Procl. p.656 S. u(poplh/ssw, strike beneath, podi\ mhro/n Q.S. 4.229 codd. u(po/plous, o(, passage-way for ships, Pl. 115e . u(po/ploutos, on, wealthy underneath, i.e. rich in metals, xw/ra Posidon. 47 J. u(poplu/nw [u_], = sublavo, Gloss. u(poplw/w, poet. and Ion. for u(pople/w, tena/gessin 9.14 ( Antiphil. ). u(popne/w, blow underneath, Arist. 887b30 : used for u(pope/rdomai, Hsch. s.v. yibdei=. blow gently, Act.Ap. 27.13 . u(popod-i/a, h(, base, Hero *Mens. 54 . u(popod-i/zw, = a)napodi/zw , Sch. Ar. 382 ; of planets, retrace their path, Paul.Al. 1 , al., Procl. 1.14 , al. u(popo/d-ion, to/, footstool, IG 22.1394.15 (iv B. C.), Chares 2 J., 200 (Crete, ii B. C.), 45.38 (ii B. C.), LXX 98(99).5 , Luc. 27 , Sor. 1.68 , Sch. Call. vii 29 . u(popod-ismo/s, o(, retrograde motion, Procl. 7.4 (pl.), Lyd. 2.8 . u(popoie/w, put under, assign to, *dio/nuson toi=s *(ebrai/wn a)porrh/tois Plu. 2.671c :— Med. , subject to oneself, Luc. 13 . produce gradually, mu/can Hp. 40 ; zh=lon kai\ sunh/qeian Plu. 5 . Med. , gain by underhand tricks, win by intrigue, win over, [tou\s *lakedaimoni/ous] D. 19.76 , cf. Arist. 1303b24 , 5.452.12 (iv A. D.); [ toi=s xrh/masin] u(. tina\s e)pi/ tina Philostr. 10.6 . Med. , assume, affect, put on, th\n tou= *ka/twnos parrhsi/an Plu. 41 , cf. 5 . u(popoi/ki^los, on, somewhat variegated, Hp. 6.7.1 , 200 : floio/s Dsc. 1.22 . u(po/pokos, on, under wool, woolly, Ph. 1.20 . u(popo/lios, on, somewhat grey, Anacr. 25 , Poll. 2.12 . u(po/polis, ews, h(, the lower city, opp. a)kro/polis, 212 . u(popoli_t-eu/omai, make one's measures subservient to, toi=s e)xqroi=s Poll. 4.36 . u(popoli_t-iko/s, h/, o/n, indirectly connected with the state, Sch. Hermog. in Rh. 7(1).9 W. ( = Prolegomenon Sylloge, Lips. 1931 , p.192 Rabe). u(popollapla/si^os [pla^], on, of a number, submultiple of another, Nicom. 1.17 , 18 , 19 :—also u(popollapla^si^-epimo/rios, on, submultiple-superparticular, i.e. contained in another number several times with one fractional part remaining:—and u(popoli_t-epimerh/s, e/s, submultiple-superpartient, i.e. contained in another several times with two or more fractional parts remaining, ib. 1.17 , 21 (cf. 23 ). u(popone/w, labour or suffer a little, Hp. 3.13 vulg. (e)po/neon cod. V, Kühl.). u(popo/nhros, on, somewhat wicked or bad, Ptol. 67 ; u(popo/nhra/ [e)sti] Hp. 6.7.1 . u(popor-eu/omai, go secretly, Plu. 18 ; dia\ tw=n u(pono/mwn Id. 5 . u(popo/r-eusis, ews, h(, underground way, Id. 2.968b . u(po/portis, ios, h(, with a calf under her, of a cow: metaph. of a mother with a child at the breast, Hes. 603 ; cf. u(/parnos. u(poporfu^rew, to be somewhat purple; v. u(phre/ma. u(poporfu^r-i/zw, to be somewhat purple, Dsc. 1.103 . u(popo/rfu^r-os, on, somewhat purple, xrw=ma Arist. 616a15 ; r(o/don 5.83 ; a)/nqh Dsc. 3.7 . u(popoti/zw, give to drink a little, Hsch. s.v. u(popi=sai. u(po/pous, o(, h(, neut. -poun, gen. -podos, furnished with feet, zw=|on Arist. 1038a11 , cf. 708a21 ; ta\ u(po/poda (sc. zw=|a) Id. 511a32 , al., cf. Gal. 10.21 . u(popra_u/+nw, Ion. u(poporfu^r-prhu/nw, appease by degrees, AP 5.254.5 (Paul. Sil.). u(po/premnos, on, with part of the stock attached (cf. u(po/rrizos 11 ), Thphr. 2.1.3 . u(popresbu/teros [u^], on, elderly, Ar. 350 . u(poprh/qomai, Pass. , begin to swell, Ael. 9.43 . u(popri/amai, buy under the price, Thphr. 30.12 . u(popri/w [i_], gnash secretly, tou\s o)do/ntas Luc. 6.3 . u(popro/, or u(po\ pro/, Prep. c. gen. just before, podw=n A.R. 4.178 ; cf. a)popro/. Thess. u(ppro/, of Time, before, ta\ yafi/smata to/ te u(ppro\ ta=s geno/menon dai\ to\ ta=mon the former decree [i.e. that of four years earlier] and the present one, 9(2).517.43 (Larissa, iii B. C.), cf. 512.30 (ibid.): with ta=s perh. supply a)me/ras, but the sense of the whole phrase is simply that of Att. pro\ tou=. u(poproa/gwn [a^], ontos, o(, sub-proa/gwn, Papers of Amer. Sch. at Athens iii No. 465 (Seleucia Sidera), nisi leg. u(po\ proa/gonta. u(po/prosqen, Adv. just before, oi( u(. xro/noi Hp. 3.2 , cf. 13 , 16 . u(popro/st( e) imos, on, liable to pay a fine, tw=| tamei/w| 17.226 (Pamphylia). u(poproti/qhmi, push forward under, [ qu/ran] kli/maki Aen.Tact. 36.2 . u(poproxe/w, pour forth under, cj. in 9.314.4 ( Anyt. ). u(popru/ta^nis [u^], ews, o(, vice-president, IG 9(1).486.5 (Acarnania, ii/i B. C.). u(p-opta/zomai, to be suspected, th=s a)lghdo/nos -azome/nhs dia\ tw=n a)rthriw=n th=s a)nado/sews being suspected (to arise) through . . , Paul. Aeg. 3.5 (s. v. l.). u(p-opta/w, roast a little, dub. for u(popti/ssw, Thphr. 4.8.14 . u(popteri/dios, on, = u(po/pteros , Dionys. ap. 783.20 sq.; cf. u(popetri/dios. u(popterni/s, i/dos, h(, knob against which the butt-end (pte/rna) of the arm of a torsion-engine came to rest, Ph. 66.2 , Hero 93.8 . u(po/pteros, on, winged, o)/fies Hdt. 3.107 ; pe/leiai S. 288 ; nw=ta, de/mas, E. 1264 , 618 ; ti/s h)=n o( gra/yas prw=tos . . *)/erwq' u(po/pteron; Eub. 41.2 , cf. Pl. 1.135e ; also of a ship, whose sails are wings, Pi. 9.24 , cf. Mimn. 12.7 , Pherecyd.Syr. 2 ; also su/mfutos du/namis u(popte/ron zeu/gous te kai\ h(nio/xou Pl. 246a ; o)/xhma Lib. 1457.1 . metaph., u(. a)nore/ai soaring spirits, Pi. 8.91 ; i)/tw u(po/pteron (sc. to\ nei=kos) let it pass swift as flight, E. 1236 ; u(. fronti/sin light-minded, A. 603 (lyr.); do/mon . . klh=|son u(po/pteros fly and shut it, Ion Trag. 14 (lyr.): prov., u(. d' o( plou=tos wealth has wings, E. 420.4 . u(po/pt-euma, atos, to/, suspicion, dub. rest. in Epicur. (?) 215 iii 12 ( 1916.886 ). u(popt-eute/on, one must suspect, Gal. 6.317 . u(popt-euth/s, ou=, o(, one who suspects, Adam. 2.36 . u(popt-eu/w, to be suspicious, X. 2.17 , Lys. 1.10 ; u(. e)/s tinas c. inf. fut., have suspicions of them that . . , Th. 4.51 . merely, suspect, guess, suppose, opp. i(kanw=s sunnow=, Pl. 164a , cf. X. 5.4.29 ; have an inkling of, Pl. 453b ; o( i(/ppos u(. ti X. 6.14 :— Pass. , to be conjectured, Pl. 967b . trans., suspect, hold in suspicion, tina S. 43 , Th. 8.39 ; qh\r u(. kunagw/s Theoc. 23.10 ; u(. tina\ e)/s ti of something, Hdt. 3.44 :— Pass. , to be suspected, mistrusted, Th. 4.86 ; ei)/s ti Id. 6.92 , Arist. 1437a1 : impers., w(s u(pwpteu/eto as was generally suspected, X. 5.4.20 . c. acc. pers. et inf., suspect that he . . , u(. au)to\n drhsmo\n bouleu/ein Hdt. 8.100 , cf. 127 , Th. 4.126 , Pl. 151b : c. inf. fut., a)/n tinas u(popteu/h| mh\ e)pitre/yein au)tw=| a)/rxein Id. 567a , cf. Hdt. 3.77 : also u(. tina\ w(s . . suspect of him that . . , ib. 68 ; u(. mh\ . . Id. 9.90 . c. acc. rei, look with suspicion or apprehension on, to\ prh=gma Id. 6.129 ; to\ me/llon E. 49 (lyr.): also u(. ti suspect something, Id. 1036 , etc.; deino\n prosdoka=n h)\ u(. Epicur. 1p.30U. ; ti peri/ tinos Pl. 409d ; ti kata/ tinos Plb. 8.20.2 : c. acc. et inf., a)logw/tata u(. a)ei\le/gesqai Phld. p.44 W. observe, notice, dei= a)kribw=s u(popteu/ein h(/tis e)sti\n h( poihtikh\ ai)ti/a (of a gout-attack) Alex.Trall. 12 :— Med. , to\n a)/rrwston u(. ei) pa/resti pureto/s Id.init. u(po/pt-hs, ou, o(, (u(fora/w, fut. u(po/yomai) suspicious, jealous, a)/ndr' u(po/ptan ( Dor. ) S. 136 (lyr.); e)/s tina Th. 6.60 ; ou)deno/s Arist. 629b10 . of a horse, shy, X. 3.9 , Sch.Th.l.c. u(popth/ssw, crouch or cower beneath, like hares, birds, etc., peta/lois u(popepthw=tes ( Ep. pf. part. from shorter stem pth-, cf. kata-, pros-pth/ssw) Il. 2.312 ; u(popth/cas ta/fw| E. 1203 ; u(pe/pthxe cowers, Luc. 4 . metaph., crouch before another, bow down to, tini X. 1.5.1 ; also u(. tou\s ne/ous qeou/s A. 960 , cf. 29 , X. 1.6.8 ; to\ tw=n *)aqhnai/wn a)ci/wma Aeschin. 2.105 : abs., to be modest or shy, X. 1.3.8 . u(po/ptillos, on, (pti/los) with somewhat inflamed eyes, 218.3 (iii A. D.), u(popti/ssw, crush slightly, aor. part. -pti/santes Thphr. 4.8.14 Gaza (u(popth/santes codd.). u(/p-optos, on, (u(fora/w, fut. u(po/yomai) viewed with suspicion or jealousy, of persons, A. 1637 ; opp. pisto/s (trusted), Th. 3.82 ; c. dat., an object of suspicion to one, po/lei E. 644 , cf. Th. 4.103 , 104 , etc.; u(/. tino/s suspected in relation to a thing, Plu 56 ; e)pi/ tini Luc. 29 : c. inf., u(. au)toi=s mh\ proqu/mws pe/myai suspected by them of not having sent . . , Th. 6.75 . of things, ta/d' h)=n u(/popta E. 1334 ; tou/twn u(po/ptwn o)/ntwn Antipho 2.2.4 , cf. Epicur. 13 , 5761.22 (i A. D.); u(/. a)\n ge/noito X. 2.4.16 ; u(/. kaqeisth/kei c. inf., it was matter for suspicion to . . , Th. 4.78 : ta\ u(/. suspected defects, Plu. 24 . expected, foreseen, of ague fits, u(/. h(me/ra, prosbolh/, Ruf. 68 , Dsc. 5.113 . Adv., -tws diakei=sqai or e)/xein to lie under suspicion, tini Th. 8.68 , X. 2.3.40 . Act. , suspecting, fearing, c. gen., a(lw/sews E. 1135 ; pro\s farmaki/hn u(/. Aret. 1.5 , etc.: to\ u(/. suspicion, jealousy, to\ u(/. th=s gnw/mhs Th. 1.90 , cf. Plu. 36 , Hdn. 4.1.1 ; tw=| u(. mou from suspicion of me, Th. 6.89 ; ei)s u(/popta mh\ mo/lh|s e)moi/ E. 345 . Adv., with suspicion, -tws a)pode/xesqai pa/nta Th. 6.53 , cf. 8.66 ; u(. e)/xein pro/s tina Isoc. 8.112 , D. 19.132 ; peri\ ta\ prosfero/mena Arist. 926b22 . of a horse, = u(po/pths 2 , Poll. 1.197 . u(poptu/ssw, fold, wrinkle under or a little, Hp. 7 ( Pass. ), Gal. 10.9 ( Pass. ), al. u(poptu^xi/s, i/dos, h(, joint, tou= qw/rakos Plu. 16 . u(po/ptwsis, ews, h(, falling down: metaph., kaq' u(po/ptwsin submissively, Stoic. 3.169 . incidence on the senses, tou= xrw/matos S.E. 7.85 , cf. 161 , 215 , Gal. 8.509 . u(poptw/ssw, = u(popth/ssw , Q.S. 5.368 , 7.132 . give way a little, u(poptw/casa h( nou=sos Aret. 1.5 . u(po-ptwtiko/s, h/, o/n, servile, submissive, Stoic. 3.155 . u(po/-ptwtos, on, falling under, incident on, tai=s ai)sqh/sesi Diog.Oen. 7 , cf. Hierocl. p.23 A. , Alex.Aphr. 131.29 , Porph. 44 , Procl. p.659 S. u(popu/gion, to/, v.l. for o)rropu/gion , Arist. 694b19 . u(popuqme/nios, on, = sq., Ath. 11.492a : neut. as Subst., bottom, or perh. base, *(rodiakh\ ku/lic -ion ou)k e)/xousa 11(2).287 90 (Delos, iii B. C.). u(popu/qmhn, enos, o(, h(, under the bottom, read by some in Il. 11.635 , for u(po\ puqme/nes h)=san, v. Ath. 11.492a , Eust. 869.8 : glossed as u(poba/seis in Sch.T Il. l.c. u(popuqmi/dios, on, at the bottom of the vessel, AP 6.300 ( Leon. ). u(popu^i/+skw, (pu/on) in Pass. , begin to suppurate, Hp. 18 . u(popukn-a/zw, indulge somewhat frequently in, [oi)/nw|] Luc. 14 codd. (pukna\ e)piyeka/zoimi Sommerbrodt). u(po/pukn-os, on, somewhat quick, pneu=ma (respiration) Hp. 2.3.11 . u(popukn-o/w, condense or harden somewhat, Gal. 1.169 :— Pass. , become somewhat dense, Ptol. 8.2 . u(po/pu^os, on, tending to suppuration, Hp. 15 : to\ u(. a kind of ulcer, Gal. 12.759 . mixed with pus, ga/la Arist. 522a10 . u(popu^retai/nw, to be somewhat feverish, Hp. 7.26 . u(po/pu^ros, on, (pu=r) with fire under, with secret fire, pa/gai, of Nauplius' signals, S. 435 (lyr.); lignu/s Adam. 34 . metaph., u(popu/rou ta\s fre/nas, opp. yuxh=s u(giainou/shs, of St. Paul, Porph. 27 . u(popurr-i/zw, to be reddish, Dsc. 2.146 , Alex.Mynd. ap. Ath. 9.387f . u(po/purr-os, reddish, Hp. 11 , Arist. 616a21 , 1.33.10 (ii B. C.). u(popu/rwpos [pu^], on, rather fiery-eyed, 6.569.8 (iii B. C.). u(po/pwlos, on, with a foal at foot, of a mare, Str. 8.3.28 , 114 ; ka/mhlos 30.7 (ii A. D.); cf. u(/parnos. u(pora/bdwsis, ews, h(, fluting, [ki/onos] 4.447.19 (Didyma, ii B. C.). u(pora/ptw, u(pora^fh/, v. u(porr-. u(p-orga/zw, knead a little (sens. obsc.), Hippon. 84 . u(porghqei=sa: u(poxrisqei=sa, Hsch. u(pore/gxw, snore slightly or gently, Hp. 18 . u(po/reios, v. u(pw/reios. u(pore/mbomai, wander, pro\s th\n a)gora\n a)sme/nws Chor. p.122 B. u(/porq-os, on, more or less upright, propped up in bed, Herod. Med. in 58.96 . ta\n ou)=san u(/p[or]qon e)n ta\n *krube/lan (sc. o(do/n) perh. almost direct to . . , *)arx. *)ef. 1927 / 8.123 (Thessaly, ii B. C.). u(porq-o/w, prop up, support, Sm. 43(44).19 , Sch.D Od. 8.66 , Dosith. p.435 K. u(po/rq-rios, a, on, towards morning, early, fwnai\ [th=s xelido/nos] 9.9 . u(po/rq-wma, atos, to/, prop, stay, Gloss. u(po/rq-wsis, ews, h(, renewal, ei)s u(. timwri/as as expl. of ad subrigenda, ib. (cf. 1865.268 ). u(p-o/rnu_mi, aor. 1 -w=rsa, aor. 2 -w/rore (v. infr.):— rouse secretly or gradually, mostly in tmesi, pa=sin u(f' i(/meron w)=rse go/oio Il. 23.108 , cf. Od. 4.113 ; in aor. 2, toi=on ga\r u(pw/rore *mou=sa such was the Muse's power to move, 24.62 :— Pass. , rise secretly or gradually, toi=sin u(f' i(/meros w)=rto go/oio 16.215 : so in plpf. Act. (intr.), polu\s d' u(po\ ko/mpos o)rw/rei 8.380 . u(po/rofos, on, (from o)/rofos, reed) u(. boa/ the soft note of the pipe, E. 147 (lyr.). u(po/rraibos, on, somewhat crooked or bandy-legged, Sch.B Il. 8.164 . u(porra^pi/zw, put in rapid motion, v.l. for a)porripi/zw or -rapi/zw in D.H. 14 ( Pass. ). u(po-rra/ptw, patch, qew/menos u(perramme/non to\n xitw=na J. 17.5.7 ; [ka/dos] to\n puqme/na u(pe/raptai has a mend in the bottom, 22.1542.22 ; also fau=la u(pe/rrapto u(podh/mata was wearing patched shoes, Them. 20.237b . metaph., u(. lo/gon make up a story, E. 537 . u(po-rra^fh/, h(, = subsutio, Gloss. u(po/-rra^fos, o(, cobbler, dub. in 44(6).44 (Cilicia). u(porra^xi/s, i/dos, h(, hollow above the hip, Poll. 2.136 . u(porre/w, flow under or beneath, Arist. 843a21 , Plu. 4 , 2.949d . infiltrate, Hp. 29 . metaph., slip or glide into unperceived, paranomi/a h)re/ma u(porrei= pro\s ta\ h)/qh Pl. 424d ; lo/gos tis a(/ma kai\ fh/mh u(. pws Id. 672b ; a(marti/a kata\ uikro\n -re/ousa D. 19.228 : c. dat., ta)/dikon pollai=s u(perru/hke E. 497.5 : c. acc., th\n yuxh\n u(. dusxe/reiai Plu. 2.437d : hence, undermine, u(po\ [tou= *fabi/ou] u(porre/ontos a)yofhti\ kai\ parempi/ptontos e)ndelexw=s u(pereipo/menos kai\ dapanw/menos e)la/nqane [o( *)anni/bas] Id. 19 ; u(pe/rrei au)to\n to\ no/shma Parth. 13.1 ; tou\s e)n a(pa/sh| kaqesta/nai dokou=ntas eu)daimoni/a| pa/nta tau=ta . . u(pe/rrei D. 20.49 . slip away, e)rei/smata e)k me/sou u(porre/onta Pl. 793c ; to/ toi kalo\n a)/nqos u(. v.l. for a)po- in Theoc. 7.121 ; of the hair, fall off, Luc. 24 ; of friends, Id. 27 : of Time, slip away, glide on, u(porre/ontos tou= xro/nou Ar. 1289 : of persons, u(. ei)/s tina sink to the level of . . , Plu. 1 ; u(. ei)s i)diwtismo/n fall into . . , Epict. 33.6 . u(porrh/gnu_mi, in Pass. , ou)rano/qen u(perra/gh ai)qh/r the air is cleft beneath from heaven on high, Il. 8.558 , 16.300 . u(po/rrhnos, on, (p(h/n, a)rh/n) poet. for u(/parnos, Il. 10.216 . u(po/rrizos, on, (p(i/za) under or below the root (sc. navel), Arist. 493a18 . with piece of root attached, Thphr. 2.1.3 , 1.2.2 . Subst. u(po/rrizon, to/, secondary root, Dsc. 1.11 . u(porri/n-ion [ri_], to/, (r(i/s) part below the nose, Hp. Acut.(Sp.) 25 , Ruf. 40 . moustache, Poll. 2.80 . u(po/rrin-os, on, under the nose: u(po/rrina, ta/, moustaches, Ctes. 29.53 (unless this be acc. sg. from a subst. u(po/rris). speaking through the nose, Hsch. u(porri_pi/zw, fan from below or gently, pu=r 9.443 (Paul. Sil., with single r):—metaph. in Pass. , u(porripi/zesqai e)pi\ sta/seis App. 1.105 ; polloi=s ko/pois ei)s to\ pe/lagos tou=to Syn.Alch. p.66 B. u(porri/ptw, throw down or under, u(. tina\ toi=s qhri/ois throw him to the wild beasts, Plu. 17 ; pikroi=s despo/tais u(. e(autou/s Ph. 1.376 ; so u(porripte/w, App. 38 ; pa=n ge/nos dele/atos u(perri/ptei prob. cj. in Plb. 29.8.3 . insert under, u(porri/ptein to\ spaqi/on u(po\ tou\s xitw=nas 20 . u(porroize/w, whirr or plash gently, Plu. 2.590c , Sch. Theoc. 1.7 . u(po/rroos, contr. u(porri/n-rous, o(, (u(porre/w) runnel or channel to draw off moisture below, in fomentations, Hp. 29 . u(po/rruqmos, on, of right measure or proportion, Ptol. 143 ( = eu)a/rmostos Procl. ). of a hexameter, in which each foot ends with a word, Sch.Heph. p.293 C., al. u(porru^pai/nw, dub. in S. 153 : v. a)porrupai/nw. u(po/rru^sis, ews, h(, (u(porre/w) surface-drain for streets, Str. 14.1.37 (pl.). drainage of wounds, Heliod. ap. Orib. 50.49.1 . metaph., falling away of flesh, Hp. 3 (dub. sens.). u(po/rru_sos, on, rather wrinkled, blasth/mata Aët. 12.42 . u(p-orrwde/w, to be a little afraid of, to\ kako/n Eup. 98 . u(p-o/rugma, atos, to/, hole dug underneath, mine, Aen.Tact. 32.8 (pl.), 2.245.11 (iv A. D.). u(poruk-tiko/s, h/, o/n, of or for mining, Ph. 97.36 . u(po/ruk-ton, to/, funeral vault, IGRom. 1.804 (Heraclea-Perinthus). u(p-o/rucis, ews, h(, undermining, teixw=n Ph. 99.11 (pl.), cf. Ath. Mech. 31.6 . u(p-oru/ssw, Att. u(/p-ttw, dig under, undermine, to\ tei=xos, ta\ tei/xea, Hdt. 5.115 , 6.18 , 127.11 (i A. D.); me/ros tou= e)cagwgou= 13.10 (ii B. C.); to\ staqmo/n, of burglars, ib. 804.12 (ii B. C.); su/rigga Polyaen. 6.17 : abs., Ath.Mech. 20.3 : metaph., ta\s koina\s dialu/seis u(. Plu. 35 ; ta\ th=s diai/ths Luc. 31 ; u(. tw=n a)porrh/twn e)/nia find them out, Plu. 2.490c . u(porx-e/omai, dance with or to music, pro\s de\ kardi/a| fo/bos a)/|dein e(/toimos h)d' (fort. h( d') u(porxei=sqai A. 1025 : c. acc. cogn., o)/rxhsin u(. Plu. 13 ; u(. go/ous sing and dance a lament, Hld. 6.8 . sing and dance a character, of a pantomimic actor, Luc. 16 . u(po/rx-hma, atos, to/, song accompanied by dancing and pantomimic action, Pl. 534c , D.H. 7 , Plu. 2.1134c , Luc. 16 . u(porx-hma^tiko/s, h/, o/n, of or for a u(po/rxhma, D.H. 43 ; poi/hsis u(. (compared to the ko/rdac) Ath. 14.630d ,e; pai/wn te/tartos, o( -ko/s, o( kai\ krhtiko/s, ^ ^ ^ _, Choerob. p.218C. u(po/rx-hsis, ews, h(, dancing in accompaniment to song, Sch. Ar. 924 . u(porx-hsth/s, ou=, o(, = pantomimus, dub. in u(po/saqros, on, somewhat rotten, Luc. 10.1 , 32 . u(posai/nw, fawn, of dogs, Ael. 17.17 ; u(. th=| glw/tth|, of a lion, ib. 9.1 , etc. c. acc., fawn upon, of men, Plu. 2.65c ; in Ep. form u(possai/nw A.R. 3.396 . u(posai/rw, grin a little, u(. o)do/ntas show one's teeth a little, Opp. 2.243 , ta\ xei/lh u(pose/shre Poll. 4.145 . burst, of over-ripe fruit, Philostr. 1.31 . u(posa^ki/zw, strain or filter away (cf. sakeu/w), Hsch. :—metaph. in Pass. , u(posaki/zetai ta\ xrh/mata 645 . trot, u(. th=s o(dou= go briskly forward, Ael.Dion. 296 (corrupted to u(poskia/zein in 783.26 ). u(posa^leu/w, agitate and urge on gradually, in Pass. , u(. ei)s o)rgh\n o( dh=mos App. 2.143 . u(po/sa^los, on, under the sea, nhsi/on 72 . shaken underneath, undermined, gh= Plu. 2.434c (u(po\ sa/lou codd.); o)do/ntes u(. loose teeth, Dsc. 1.105.5 . u(posa/nda^los, on, in the form of a sandal, u(po/dhma Lyd. 1.17 . u(posa^ni/dion [i^d], to/, under-side of a plane, Hero 30.4 . u(po/sapros, on, somewhat putrid or rotten, Hp. 13 , 1 . u(po/sark-a, in Lat. form hyposarca, a cause or kind of dropsy, u(posark-i/dios [i^d], on, under the flesh or skin, Hp. 1.3 , v.l. in Acut.(SP.) 52 , Dsc. 3.45 . u(posa/rk-ios, on, v.l. for foreg. in Dsc. l.c. u(posark-o/w, form flesh or heal up from below, to\n ko/lpon Gal. 11.129 :— Pass. , Id. 10.325 . u(posei/raios, on, dragged alongside, like a seirai=os i(/ppos, cj. Musgr. in E. 445 (anap.). u(po/seisma, atos, to/, dust, crumbs, tou= teqrausme/nou kata\ ta\ forti/a liba/nou, = ma/nna 1, Aët. 7.40 ; u(. libanwtou= Gal. 10.887 , al. u(posei/w, Ep. u(poss-, rotate, spin round, oi( de/ t' e)/nerqen u(possei/ousin i(ma/nti, of a stake, compared to an auger, Od. 9.385 ; ta\ u(posei/onta kefala/s (vv. ll. -h/n, -h=s), perh. a form of paralysis agitans, Hp. 159 . sift out, v. u(posh/qw. hold out or throw to, a)/rtous Ael. 7.13 . u(poselh/n-ios, on, under the moon, sublunary, h( u(. sfai=ra Porph. ap. Eus. 3.11 . u(pose/lhn-os, on, = foreg., Xenocr. ap. Stob. 1.1.29b ; ko/smos Dam. 88 . u(po/semnos, on, mildly venerable or grave, impressive, Philostr. 2.5.3 , 1.29 , 8.6 , Aristaenet. 2.18 . u(poseuanth/r, h=ros, o(, driver-away, loimou= 38.64 (Callipolis). u(posh/qw, sift out, u(posh/sas to\ lepto/taton a)/leuron Gal. 6.481 ( v.l. -sei/sas ). u(poshmai/nw, throw out hints of, intimate, ti Th. 1.82 ; xrew=n a)pokopa/s Pl. 566a ; xelidw\n u(. ti Ael. 1.52 , cf. Plu. 11 : abs., indicate, kaqa/per tou)/noma au)to\ u(. Arist. 1122a23 , cf. 1112a16 . in military sense, sa/lpiggi u(. make signal by sound of trumpet, th=| sa/lpiggi siwph\ u(peshma/nqh Th. 6.32 ; also u(pesh/mhnen h( sa/lpigc a)naklhtiko/n Plu. 3 : abs., h( sa/lpigc u(. D.C. 49.9 , cf. Polyaen. 1.35.1 . intr., to be just visible, of the whites of the eyes, Archig. ap. Orib. 46.26.4 . sign, e)pistolh=| 5.471.3 (v/vi A. D.); pitta/kion 1033 (vi A. D.). Med. , observe, tw)uto\ sxh=ma e)/xonta Hp. 3.16 . u(poshmei-o/omai, Med. , note down, ta\ lego/mena D.L. 2.48 . undersign, sign, 287.14 (iii A. D.), 1115.8 (iii A. D.), etc. mark by numbers, v.l. for paras- in Ptol. 1.24.7 . u(poshmei/-wsis, ews, h(, noting down, u(poshmeiw/seis poiei=sqai take notes of a conversation, D.L. 2.122 , cf. Nicom. 1 , Iamb. 23.104 (pl.). signature, PMeyer 15.14 (iii A. D.), 33 ii 17 (iv A. D.), Lyd. 3.3 , al. u(posh/pw, cause to fester, sa/rka Ael. 6.5 :— Pass. , ib. 1.51 . u(posi_ga/w, to be silent at or during, Aeschin. 2.162 . u(posi/dhr-os [i^], on, having a mixture or proportion of iron in it, Pl. 415b . shod with iron, sku/talon Ar. 402b (codd. Poll. , skuta/lion Bgk. fr. Sch. Ar. 1283 ). u(posidhr-o/w, in pf. part. Pass. , daktu/lioi xrusoi= -sesidhrwme/noi, i.e. iron rings gilded, 399 14 (ii B. C.). u(po/si_m-os, on, somewhat flat-nosed, PCair.Zen. 76.11 (iii B. C.), Ael. 12.27 , Philostr. 11 , 316.14 (iv A. D.). somewhat concave, Sor. 1.12 . u(posi_m-o/w, curve or bend upwards a little, Alciphr. 1.39 . u(posi^wp-a/w, pass over in silence, Aeschin. 3.239 . keep silent, Ph. 2.178 , Ael. 8.16 . u(posi^w/p-hsis, ews, h(, a passing over in silence, Greg.Cor. in Rh. 7(2).1184 W., cf. Sch. D. 1.2 (where its difference from a)posiw/p- is explained), 1.9 . u(posi^wp-hte/on, one must be silent upon, suppress, Ph. ap. Eus. 8.14 . u(poska/zw, limp a little, Plu. 2.4 a, Luc. 20 , 1 . u(po/skaios, on, somewhat sinister, Phot. s.v. i)/qumbos. u(poskai/rw, spring or jump up, c. acc. cogn., i)/xnos pedi/lw| Nonn. 8.21 . u(poska^leu/w, stir up, to\ pu=r Ar. 1014 . u(poska/llein: u(perga/zesqai, Phot. u(poskalmi/s, i/dos, h(, the lower part of a skalmo/s, 715.22 . u(po/skambos, on, somewhat crooked, Tz. ad Lyc. 96 . u(poska/ptw, dig under, dig about, ta\s suka=s Thphr. 2.7.5 : metaph., to\n th=s h(donh=s toi=xon u(. undermine, Eratosth. ap. Ath. 13.588a ; u(. makra\ a(/lmata mark a long leap, Pi. 5.20 . u(poskarifismo/s, v. u(poskafismo/s. u(poska^fh/, h(, undermining, sphlaiw/deis u(. th=s qala/sshs Dsc. 5.91 . u(poska^fi^o/kartos, on, (kei/rw) of hair, cut somewhat in the ska/fion fashion (v. ska/fion (A) 11 ), Nicostr. Com. 32 . u(posku+fismo/s, o(, (skafi/s (A) 11 ) cleaning of corn with a shovel, winnowing, Plu. 2.693e ; v. l. u(poska^ri_fismo/s, scraping lightly to get rid of stones (cf. Paton in 15.250 ). u(poskel-i/zw, trip up one's heels, upset, D. 54.8 ; a)llh/lous Luc. 1 ; [ oi)=nos] u(. tou\s pepwko/tas Eub. 94.12 :— Pass. , Ph. 2.39 , Plu. 2.6e ; o( pre/srus e)k me/qas u(peske/listai 4.307 ( Leon. ). metaph., u(. kai\ a)natre/pwn Pl. 278b ; u(. kai\ sukofantei=n D. 18.138 , cf. Phld. p.24 J. :— Pass. , LXX 36(37).31 , Ph. 2.58 ,al. u(poske/l-isma, atos, to/, fall given by tripping up, LXX 24.17 . u(poskel-ismo/s, o(, tripping up, supplanting, ib. 11.3 . u(poskepa/w, conceal, hide, Hymn.Mag. 5.18 . u(poske/ptomai, to be on the look-out for, Hp. 7 , al.; see underneath, Arat. 96 codd. (sed leg. possi\n u(/po sk.). u(poskeua/zw, repair, dub. l. in 5.74 (ii B. C.). u(poskeuh/, h(, foundation, Lat. substructio, Gloss., IGRom. 4.766 (Mossyna). u(poskh/nion, to/, (skhnh/) in a theatre, room under the stage, Poll. 4.124 (pl. in 123 ), Ath. 14.631f . u(poskhno/w, take shelter under, de/rreis ai(=s u(peskh/noun J. 3.7.17 . u(poski^-a/zw, overshadow gradually, th=s w(/ras u(poskiazou/shs as the time of day gradually made it dark, i. e. as it began to grow dark, Hippoloch. ap. Ath. 4.130a . f.l. for u(posaki/zw (q. v.). u(poski^/-a^sis, ews, h(, overshadowing, Hp. 12 (pl.). u(poski^-a/w, poet. for -a/zw, h)\n u(poskia/h|si . . h)e/lion nefe/lh Arat. 854 :— Pass. , skope/loisin u(poskio/wntai a)/rourai A.R. 1.451 . u(poski^-o/eis, = sq., xw=ros Nic. 96 ( v.l. u(po\ sk. ). u(po/ski^-os, on, (skia/) overshadowed, shaded, u(. e)n yukthri/ois A. 146 ; nifa/di . . u(. qh/sei xqo/na ib. 199.8 ; u(. sto/mata, of suppliants, shaded by their olive-branches (i(kethri/ai), Id. 656 (lyr.); opp. u(pai/qrios, Thphr. 1.17.3 ; u(. peri/patoi Plu. 7 .—In Alciphr. 1.39 , leg. u(po/skios (-ois codd.) . . da/fnais . . kata/klisis. u(poskirta/w, leap up, Ael. 7.8 , Philostr. 1.9 ; *pa\n u(. *eu)/i+on dances the Evian fling, ib. 14 . u(po/sklhr-os, on, somewhat hard, Hp. 11 , 86 . u(posklhr-u/nomai, Pass. , become hardish, Thphr. 58 . u(po/skni_pos, on, somewhat shortsighted, PPetr. 3p.8 , al. (iii B. C.); also u(po/sknifos, ib. p.15 (iii B. C.), 8.907.21 (i A. D.); u(po/skifos, 6822.12 (ii B. C.); u(po/sxnifos, 816 i 18 (ii B. C.). u(posko/lios, on, somewhat crooked, Aret. 1.8 . u(po/skopos, on, looked under, xei/r, of a hand held so as to shade the eyes, A. 339 , cf. skw/y 2 . u(posko/t-einos, on, somewhat dark, Gloss. u(posko/t-ios, on, (sko/tos) overshadowed, tw=| plh/qei tw=n belw=n Sch. E. 1485 . u(posku/fios [ku^], on, beneath the scalp or pericranium, Paul.Aeg. 3.22 , 7.16 . u(posku^fismo/s, o(, v. l. for periskufismo/s in Paul.Aeg. 6.7 . u(poskw/ptw, banter, tinas Alex.Aphr. 66.24 . u(posma^ra^ge/w, resound under, Q.S. 12.97 . u(posmh/xw, rub or wipe a little, Them. 20.235b , Paul.Aeg. 3.22 , Alex.Trall. 2 (sed leg. -smu/xetai). u(/p-osmos, on, (o)smh/) subject to, i. e. guided by, the smell, Arist. 421b12 , cf. S. 91 , Hsch. , Phot. u(posmu/xw [u_], cause to smoulder away, consume slowly, prob. in Aët. 7.39 :— Pass. , u(posmu/xontai o)pwpai/ A.R. 2.445 : metaph., u(posmu/xousa: e)/ndon e)reqi/zousa, Hsch. , e)ndiereqi/zousa, u(pokai/ousa, qli/bousa, kataponou=sa, Phot. , Suid. Pass. , of fire, smoulder, Eust. 864.50 , 1012.13 ; of itching, prob. in Alex. Trall. 2 : metaph., o( nou=s . . zwpure<*>=tai -smuxo/menos Eust. 1656.47 ; u(posmu/xetai/ ti a)peilh=s Id. 717.51 . u(posobe/w, swagger under, platunome/nois e)nalla\c toi=s a)gkw=si tou\s ph/xeis u(posobw=n Hld. 10.30 . u(poso/loikos, on, in somewhat bad taste, Cic. 2.10.1 , 14.21.3 , Plu. 2.615d ( Comp. ). u(po/somfos, on, somewhat spongy or porous, Erot. s.v. spo/ggoi , Sor. 2.34 , Gal. 6.571 , Them. 18.222d . of the pulse, rather soft, Marcellin. 297 . u(posoriko/n, to/, lower part of a tomb, 6.357 (Aperlae): cf. u(postoliko/s. u(poso/rion, to/, vault below the soro/s, 2.437.13 , 438.5 (Patara), 6.356 (Aperlae). u(po/sofos, on, sub-scientific, te/xnai Philostr. 8.7.3 . u(pospa^di/as, ou, o(, one who has the orifice of the urethra too low, Gal. 19.445 : also u(pospa^diai=os, Id. 15.3 , Heliod. ap. Sch. Orib. 50.3 ( p.540 D. ), Paul.Aeg. 6.54 . u(pospa^q-i/zomai, Pass. , undergo an operation on the skull (v. sq.), in 4.270 (iii A. D.). u(pospa^q-ismo/s, o(, an operation for eye-affections, wherein a spatula (cf. sq.) is introduced under the skin of the scalp to produce lines of scar tissue on the forehead, Gal. 14.784 , Paul.Aeg. 6.6 : cf. u(po-, peri-skufismo/s. u(pospa^q-isth/r, h=ros, o(, spatula, ibid. u(pospai/rw, gasp or struggle, esp. in death, Anon. ap. Suid. ; of hysterical respiration, a)ta/ktws u(. draw short and irregular breaths, Paul.Aeg. 3.71 . u(pospa^ni/zomai, Pass. , used by Trag. only in pf. part., to be scant or stinted of, u(pespanisme/noi bora=s A. 489 , cf. 577 . of things, to be lacking, to be left undone, ti/ d' e)sti\ xrei/as th=sd' u(pespanisme/non (cf. xrei/a 11.4 ) S. 740 . Act. in signf. 1.1 , Procop. 2.20 , 3.25 ; in signf. 1.2 , Ph. 2.64 , 73 . u(pospas-mo/s, o(, drawing secretly away, Aq. 15.1 . u(pospas-te/on, one must withdraw, Gp. 14.7.25 . u(po/spas-tos, on, capable of being pulied out from under, kli/nas . . e)xou/sas trape/zia u(po/spasta e)c e(autw=n 1403 1i 30 , 34 (ii B. C.). u(pospa/w, draw away from under, strw/mata D. 24.197 ; ta\ skolu/qria/ tinwn u(. Pl. 278b ; to\n ki/ona Arist. 255b25 ; u(. tina\ e)k tw=n podw=n, i. e. trip him up, Luc. 44 , cf. Plu. 2.535f . draw off, th\n u(posta/qmhn Protagorid. 4 ; to\ pu=r Dsc. 1.30 ; u(. th=s poso/thtos tou= ga/laktos reduce the baby's ration of milk, Sor. 1.116 . metaph., withdraw secretly. filch away, poi/mnhs neogno\n qre/mm' u(pospa/sas E. 495 ; u(pe/spasen fugh=| po/da withdrew his foot secretly, stole away, Id. 436 :— Med. u(pospa/sasqai in X. 7.8 is (prob.) to draw one's skirts from under one, of a horseman after mounting:— Pass. , to be withdrawn, Arist. 457b24 . ei)pei=n u(. refuse to say, Phld. p.23 O. u(po/speira, h(, a kind of hair-dressing, Poll. 2.31 . u(pospei/rion, to/, base in the form of a speiri/on 111 , Hero 1.10 . u(po/speiron, to/, plinth of Ionic base, Supp.Epigr. 4.453.7 , 23 (Didyma, ii B. C.), 36.71 (Iconium). u(pospei/rw, sow, implant, prapi/dessi po/qon Melanipp. 7 ; ou)/asi meilixi/hn 4.33 ( Leont. ), cf. Ph. 2.13 , Plu. 5 ; introduce, interweave, lo/gous *pla/twnos Id. 11 ; ou)ranomh/keis e)lpi/das u(. Eun. p.251 D. :— Pass. , to have plants sown in the midst, foinikw\n -o/menos 45.7 (iii A. D.), cf. 5670.7 (ii A. D.); to be overspread, r(i/zais u(pesparme/non leptai=s Dsc. 1.3 : metaph., pneu/mata u(pe/spartai e)n tw=| sw/mati Cass. 43 . u(po/spi^los, on, rather spotted, Philum. 15.4 . u(posplhn-i/zomai, Pass. , have a plaster or compress laid upon one's wound, Sch. Ar. 1082 ; but u(pesplhnisme/non: u(pwpiasme/non (u(pop- cod.), h)\ pepoikilme/non, Hsch. (i. e. having a black eye). u(po/splhn-os, on, suffering in the spleen, Hp. 3.17 .s/, Gal. 6.630 . u(pospoggi/zw, wipe with a sponge, Gp. 6.12.1 . u(pospodi/zw, to be or become somewhat ash-coloured, Dsc. 5.79.11 . u(pospondorxhsth/s, ou=, o(, like e)pi- , a kind of priest, Inscr.Olymp. 80.11 (i A. D.), 122.16 (iii A. D.). u(po/spondos, on, (spondh/) under a truce or treaty, secured by treaty, u(po/spondoi/ te e)/fasan ei)=nai e(/toimoi . . e)kxwrh\sai e)k th=s nh/sou Hdt. 3.144 ; u(. e)ce/rxontai e)k th=s xw/rhs Id. 5.72 , cf. 126 ; katelqei=n e)pi\ ta\ e(wutou= u(. Id. 6.103 , cf. E. 81 ; u(. a)fie/nai tou\s a)festw=tas X. 1.2.18 , cf. 2.2.1 ; th\n *taurikh\n u(. labw/n 2.423 (Tanais): esp. in phrases of taking up the dead from a field of battle, tou\s nekrou\s u(. a)podou=nai to allow a truce for taking up the dead, Th. 1.63 , 6.103 , X. 2.4.19 ; tou\s nekrou\s u(. komi/sasqai, a)nele/sqai, etc., to demand a truce for so doing, which was an acknowledgement of defeat, Th. 2.79 , 4.44 , etc. u(pospondofo/ros, o(, = u(pospondorxhsth/s , 121.19 (iii A. D.). u(pospouda/zw, dub. l. in J. 19.2.5 , D.C. 39.25 (leg. u(perespou/daze). u(possai/nw, u(possei/w, Ep. for u(posai/nw, u(posei/w. u(posta/zw, intr., drop slowly, Gloss. ; u(. e)k r(inw=n to have a running at the nose, v.l. in Hp. 205 . u(posta/qmh, h(, foundation, D.S. 3.44 (pl.). = u)po/stasis B. 1.1 , sediment, Pl. 109c , Protagorid. 4 , Dsc. 5.103 , Plu. 2.130b , etc.; e)n th=| *(rwmu/lou u(posta/qmh|, as a translation of Cicero's in faece Romuli, Plu. 3 , cf. Cic. 2.1.8 ; u(. trofh=s, almost = peri/ttwma , Hp. 2.45 ; of matter, h( pa/ntwn u(. Dam. 36 , cf. Zeno Stoic. 1.29 , Procl. p.181 C. u(posta/qmios, on, by weight (?), u(posta/qmion a)go/rason h(mikotu/lhn chromu/rou 1142.1 (iii A. D.). u(postaqmi/s, i/dos, h(, = u(posta/qmh 11 , Zos.Alch. p.218 B. , Phot. , Suid. u(po/stalsis, ews, h(, drawing in, contraction, th=s koili/as prob. l. in Arist. 499a21 . u(po/sta^sis, ews, h(, (u(fi/sthmi, u(fi/stamai): as an act, standing under, supporting, h( kefalh\ tou= mhrou= kai\ o( au)xh\n tou= a)/rqrou . . u(po\ suxnw=| me/rei tou= i)sxi/ou th\n u(. pepoi/htai Hp. 55 ; [ tou\s prosqi/ous po/das] e)/xousin . . ou) mo/non e(/nex' u(posta/sews tou= ba/rous Arist. 659a24 ; e)nepa/ghn ei)s i)lu\n buqou=, kai\ ou)k e)/stin u(. LXX 68(69).3 . resistance, tou= ku/matos Arist. 368b12 (unless = settling down); so perh. in Hp. 3 , Ael. 59 . lying in ambush, S. 719 . as a thing, in liquids, that which settles at the bottom, sediment, Hp. 242 , Arist. 551b29 , 382b14 , Thphr. 9.8.3 ; esp. of sediment in the urine, Hp. 146 , 389 , 4.69 , al., Gal. 6.252 , al.; but the urine itself is called h( u(. h( ei)s th\n ku/stin, Arist. 358a8 ; h( th=s u(gra=s trofh=s u(. Id. 647b28 ; e)k tw=n nefrw=n h( gignome/nh u(. ib. 671b20 ; also of the dry excrement, h( th=s chra=s trofh=s u(. ib. 647b28 , cf. 677a15 , 358b9 . an accumulation of pus, abscess, Hp. 40 . ne/fous u(posta/seis cloud-cumuli, D.S. 1.38 . a kind of jelly or thick soup, in pl., Men. 462.10 (cf. Poll. 6.60 ), Orib. 4.8.1 . metaph. of time, duration, h( stigmiai/a tw=n kairw=n u(. Gal. 19.187 ; mnh/sqhti ti/s mou h( u(. remember how short my time is, LXX 88(89).48 ; h( u(. mou w(sei\ ou)qe\n e)nw/pio/n sou mine age is as nothing before thee, ib. 38(39).6 ; e)f' o(/son au)tou= (sc. *(/ektoros) h( u(. tw=n xro/nwn u(ph=rxen as long as his store of years lasted, Vett.Val. 347.14 . coming into existence, origin, h( u(. mou e)n toi=s katwta/tw th=s gh=s LXX 138(139).15 ; peri\ tou= ge/nous . . tw=n *)ioudai/wn . . o(/ti . . th\n prw/thn u(. e)/sxen i)di/an J. 1.1 ; a)kmh\ ou)de\ e)/xei gene/sews u(. kaq' e(auth/n has no power of originating by itself, Hermog. 1.10 . foundation or substructure of a temple, etc., LXX 2.7 , D.S. 1.66 , 13.82 ; u(posta/seis e)pa/lcewn lower part of a crenellated wall, Ph. 84.9 ; u(. cu/lou is f.l. for u(po/tasis c. in Hp. 25 . metaph. of a narrative, speech, or poem, ground-work, subject-matter, argument, Plb. 4.2.1 , D.S. 1.3 , etc. plan, purpose, Id. 16.32 ; kata\ th\n i)di/an u(. Id. 1.28 , 15.70 ; pro\s th\n i)di/an u(. Id. 1.3 ; oi( *ai)gu/ptioi . . i)di/a| tini\ u(. kexrhme/noi ei)si/ (sc. in their calendar) Gem. 8.16 , cf. 25 ; kata\ th\n *kai/saros u(. 892.21 (Halic., i B. C. /i A. D.). confidence, courage, resolution, steadiness, of soldiers, Plb. 4.50.10 , 6.55.2 ; hope, e)/sti moi u(. tou= genhqh=nai/ me a)ndri/ LXX 1.12 ; a)pw/leto h( u(. au)th=s ib. 19.5 , cf. 3.14 ; h( u(. th=s kauxh/sews 11.17 , cf. 9.4 ; e)/stin de\ pi/stis e)lpizome/nwn u(po/stasis confidence in things hoped for, 11.1 (unless substance be the right sense here). undertaking, promise, oi( u(pogegramme/noi gewrgoi\ e)pe/dwkan h(mi=n u(po/stasin 15.3 (iii B. C.), cf. 1.8 (ii B. C.), 61 (b). 194 (ii B. C.). Astrol., ta\ tou/tou (sc. klh/rou tu/xhs) tetra/gwna u(po/stasis (fort. -sta/seis) [le/getai] Serapio in 8(4).227 . substantial nature, substance, du/ssxista, tw=| kollw/dh th\n u(. e)/xein woods hard to cleave, because of their resinous substance, Thphr. 5.16.4 ; h( tou= gew/dous u(. ib. 6.7.4 . substance, actual existence, reality ( oi( new/teroi tw=n filoso/fwn a)nti\ th=s ou)si/as th=| le/cei th=s u(. e)xrh/santo Socr. 3.7 ), opp. semblance, fantasi/an me\n e)/xein plou/tou, u(. de\ mh/ Artem. 3.14 ; tw=n e)n a)e/ri fantasma/twn ta\ me/n e)sti kat' e)/mfasin, ta\ de\ kaq' u(po/stasin (substantial, actual), Arist. 395a30 , cf. 3.6 , D.L. 7.135 , 9.91 ; so u(posta/seis are the substances of which the reflections (ai( katoptrikai\ e)mfa/seis) appear in the mirror, 4.14.2 ; u(. e)/xein have substantial existence, Demetr.Lac. 1055.14 , S.E. 2.94 , 176 , M.Ant. 9.42 ; i)di/a| xrhsa/menon u(posta/sei (u(pota/sei cod.), pro\s i)di/an u(. futeuqe/nta, a separate existence, Sor. 1.96 , cf. 33 ; u(po/stasin mh\ e)/xein Id. 2.57 ; u(posta/seis te kai\ metabolai/ M.Ant. 9.1 , cf. 10.5 ; [h( parasitikh\] diafe/rei kai\ th=s r(htorikh=s kai\ th=s filosofi/as . . kata\ th\n u(. (in respect of reality) : h( me\n ga\r u(fe/sthken, ai( de\ ou)/ Luc. 27 ; kat' i)di/an u(. kai\ ou)si/an S.E. 9.338 . real nature, essence, xarakth\r th=s u(. 1.3 . as a Rhet. figure, the full expression or expansion of an idea, Hermog. 1.11 , Aristid. 1p.479S. , Syrian. 1.60 R. = u(po/sthma 111 , camp, LXX 13.23 , 14.4 . wealth, substance, property, ib. 11.6 , 10.17 , 1274.15 (iii A. D.), 1020.16 (vi A. D.), etc. pl., title deeds, documents recording ownership of property, POxy. 237 viii 26 (ii A. D.). u(posta^t-e/on, one must suppose or assume, Sch. Il. 11.24 : Adj. u(posta^t-e/os, subeundus, Gloss. u(posta^/t-hs, ou, o(, that which stands under, support, prop, Plu. 24 ; stand of a bowl, etc., Paus. 10.26.9 . one that gives substance, creator, Procl. 3.7 , 53 , Simp. 1327.5 . u(posta^t-iko/s, h/, o/n, able or willing to face, c. gen. rei, u(. tw=n dokou/ntwn deinw=n Muson. 8p.39H. abs., patient, steadfast, firm, Arist. 1222a33 ( Comp. ); e)/n tini D.S. 20.78 . Adv -kw=s Plb. 5.16.4 . belonging to substance, substantial, Arr. 1.20.17 . c. gen. rei, giving substance to, causing the existence of, tw=n o(/lwn Procl. p.537 S. , cf. 25 , Herm. p.136 A. , Dam. 300 ; opp. fqartiko/s, Ammon. 103.15 . -ko/n, to/, entrance-fee paid by initiates, 5(1).1390.50 (Andania, i B. C.). u(po/sta^t-is, idos, h(, fem. of u(posta/ths 11 , Procl. 3.7 . u(posta^t-o/s, o/n, or u(po/sta^tos, on, (u(fi/stamai) set under: as Subst., u(po/staton, to/, stand, = u(posta/ths , 22.1388.43 , 11(2).161 126 (Delos, iii B. C.), Paus. 10.26.9 , Demiopr. ap. Poll. 10.46 . to be borne or withstood, ou)x u(postato/n E. 737 ; qeo\s . . qnhtoi=s ou)damw=s u(. Id. 177.2 (as Scal. for -ths). substantially existing, Stoic. 2.114 , A.D. 201.9 , S.E. 10.60 , Iamb. 8 . u(posta^/t-ria, h(, an under-handmaid of a temple, IG 5(1).248 (Amyclae). u(posta^xu/omai, Pass. , yield increase like ears of corn: metaph., u(postaxu/oito bow=n ge/nos Od. 20.212 .—Later we find an Act. , u(postaxu/eskon i)/ouloi as v. l. (ap.Sch.) in A.R. 1.972 (e)pi- codd. A.R. ). u(poste/g-asma, atos, to/, v. l. for u(pope/tasma in Poll. 7.208 . u(posteg-h/, h(, = casula, dub. in u(poste/g-ion, to/, = suggrunda, ib. u(posteg-no/omai, Pass. , to be made air-tight, Ph. 102.14 . u(po/steg-os, on, (ste/gh) under the roof, in the house, S. 34 : also with Verbs of Motion, beba=sin dwma/twn u(po/stegoi Id. 1386 ; ei)sde/degmai phmonh\n u(po/stegon Id. 376 . covered over, a)/ntron Emp. 120 ; decamenai/ Pl. 117b ; kaqe/drai D.H. 3.68 . bi/os u(. indoor life, Them. 30.350a ; h( u(. filosofi/a Jul. ad Them. 262d . u(poste/g-w, cover up, X. 5.10 ; contain, hold, Placit. 4.22.2 . u(postei/xw, go under, to\n potamo/n Philostr. 1.25 . u(posteleu/s, e/ws, o(, dub. sens., toi=s u(posteleu=si (in accounts of a trading cruise) 753.25 (iii B. C.): u(postoleu=si may be meant. u(poste/llw, draw in, contract, u(pe/steil' i(sti/on made him furl his sail, Pi. 2.40 , cf. Arist. 851b10 ( Med. ); u(. th\n ou)ra/n tuck down the tail, of dogs, Ammon. p.27 V.; toi=s daktu/lois u(pestalme/nois with closed fingers, Aristaenet. 1.10 ; gasth\r u(pestalme/nh Philostr. 34 . reduce, in Pass. , to be reduced, u(poste/lletai to\ plh=qos (sc. th=s kaqa/rsews) Sor. 1.22 ; to be limited, tw=| lexqe/nti a)riqmw=| Ph. 1.29 . draw back for shelter, u(po\ bouno/n tina tou\s i(ppei=s Plb. 11.21.2 , cf. Plu. 23 , 26 ; u(. e(auto/n shelter oneself behind, tini or u(po/ ti, Id. 47 , Plb. 7.17.1 ; with e(auto/n omitted, Id. 6.40.14 , etc.: metaph., e(auto/n 2.12 , cf. Hld. 7.26 . cover, ta=|d' u(pesta/lh ko/nei (in a dog's epitaph) 532.24 (iii B. C.). intr., to be reduced in size, Callix. 1 ; to be subordinate, ou)deni\ e(te/rw| S.E. 8.32 , cf. Ph. 2.335 , 357 . draw back, fasi\ tou\s qorubw/deis kai\ prouni/kous u(poste/llein au)tou= th=| paro/dw| drew back to let him pass, D.L. 4.6 ; of troops, u(pestalko/tes a little in the rear, Ael. 19.7 ; e)/xein u(pestalko/tas tai=s r(aci\n tou\s o)/nuxas have the nails not projecting beyond the finger-tips, Sor. 1.3 , cf. 18 . take away, remove, in Pass. , A.D. 203.22 ; to be excepted, Id. 30.8 , al. belong, c. dat., 486.22 (ii A. D.), 1502v . 3 (iii A. D.), 47.8 , 29 (iii A. D.); th=| suggrafodiaqh/kh| 1102.14 (ii A. D.); tw=| nuni\ a)mfodogrammatei=, i.e. fall within his authority, ib. 2131.13 (iii A. D.); to be subjected, poinai=s pro/s tinos Lyd. 3.70 . in Med. , place restrictions on oneself or another, reduce diet, Hp. 1.11 : c. gen., abstain from, th=s trofh=s Arist. 864b36 ; o)pw/ras Aret. 1.1 . avoid, xeimw=na Hp. 4.6 ; shrink from, ou)de/na . . ki/ndunon 442.10 (Erythrae, iii B. C.), cf. 12(8).53.6 (Imbros, ii B. C.); ti tw=n a)gaqw=n pro\s to\ mh\ ei)=nai au)tw=| Arist. 1208a1 ; o( mhde\n u(posteila/menos pro\s u(/brin one who has stuck at nothing, D. 21.70 . shrink before, hold in undue awe, th\n *dhma/dou du/namin Din. 1.11 ; ou) ga\r mh\ u(postei/lhtai/ se LXX 23.21 , cf. 1.17 , 6.7 ; u(postei/lasqai/ ti dei= pro\s to\n toiou=ton u(ma=s kai\ ai)sxunqh=nai; need you hold back . . ? Din. 3.13 : abs., Ael. 7.19 ; draw back, Ep.Hebr. 10.38 . u(poste/llesqai lo/gw| place restrictions on oneself in speech, E. 607 (only here in Trag.); without lo/gw|, refrain from saying, ou) mh\n oi)=mai dei=n . . u(postei/lasqai peri\ w(=n u(mi=n sumfe/rein h(gou=mai D. 1.16 ; ou)de\n u(pesteila/mhn tw=n sumfero/ntwn tou= mh\ a)naggei=lai u(mi=n 20.20 , cf. 27 ; ou)/te me/ga ou)/te mikro\n a)pokruya/menos . . ou)d' u(posteila/menos Pl. 24a ; ou)de\n or mhde\n u(posteila/menos with no reserve, Isoc. 6.89 , 8.41 , 9.39 , D. 4.51 ; make reservations, Phld. 1.109 , 110 S. ; o)mnu/w mh\ u(pesta/lqai 246.26 (i A. D.); peri\ tw=n mo/sxwn, . . ou(= e(/neken u(pestalme/noi ei)si/n dub. sens. in 412.24 (iii B. C.). = dialanqa/nw , delitesco, Gloss. ; so perh. in Gal. 7.646 . u(po/stema, v. u(po/sthma 111 . u(postena/zw, = u(poste/nw , utter low moans, S. 322 , 1001 . [*)/atlas] ou)ra/nion po/lon nw/tois u(postena/zei groans under the weight of heaven, A. 430 (lyr.). u(postena^xi/zw (v.l. u(posteg-stona^xi/zw), groan beneath, gai=a d' u(pestena/xize *dii/ Il. 2.781 . u(po/stenos, on, somewhat narrow, Dsc. 2.176 , 3.38 . u(poste/nw, moan in a low tone, S. 79 ; u(poste/noi me/nta)\n o( . . lew/s would grumble, Ar. 162 , cf. Charito 6.2 ; gloss on u(postenaxi/zw , Sch. Il. 1086.45 . u(postern-i/zomai, Med. , place under one's breast, fellou/s Plu. 2.324f . u(po/stern-os, on, under the breast, glossed by u(poga/strion, Hsch. u(po/sth, h(, prob. part of a tomb (cf. u(pw/sth, ei)sw/sth), 4.194 , 195 (Halic.), 12.280 , 281 (Myndus). u(po/sthma, atos, to/, (u(fi/sthmi) that which sinks to the bottom, sediment, esp. in urine, Hp. 3 ; of excrement and urine, ta\ u(. th=s koili/as kai\ th=s ku/stews (cf. u(po/stasis B. 1.1 ) Arist. 487a6 , cf. 653b11 ; u(. to\ leuko/n, of birds, ib. 679a18 . that which is set under, support, Id. 708b2 . base, stand, Callix. 2 , Hegesand. 45 , 3.1418 , 1419 , 1421 ; cf. u(po/qhma. a station of soldiers, camp, LXX 23.14 (with v.l. u(po/stema ). = peri/neos , Poll. 2.171 , Ruf. 101 . multitude, Hsch. u(posth/r-igma, atos, to/, underprop, LXX 7.11(24) , 10.12 , al., J. 8.7.1 . -i/zw, underprop, sustain, LXX 36(37).17 , al., Luc. 3 , 1.32 , Gal. 18(2).433 ; tw=| laiw=| braxi/oni to\ to/con u(pesth/rikto Hld. 1.2 . u(postigmh/, h(, Gramm., comma, D.T. 630.14 , Quint. 11.3.35 , Simp. 316.20 ; u(. e)nupo/kritos, a)nupo/kritos (qq. v.), Nicanor ap.Sch.D.T. pp.24,27 H. u(po-sti/zw, make somewhat variegated or spotted, Nonn. 1.333 ; u(pestigme/noi o)fqalmoi/ Philostr. 25 . Gramm., put a comma, Phlp. 99.10 . u(po-stikte/on, one must put a comma, Simp. 316.19 , etc. u(posti/lbw, shine a little, glisten, Dsc. 5.85 , Philostr. 3.11 , Charito 1.4 ; shine under, of eyes, Opp. 1.421 . u(postimmi/zw, paint with sti/mmi, Aët. 7.79 . u(po/stifros, on, rather harsh, fwnh/ Ar. ap. 1803.3 . u(postoleu/s, v. u(posteleu/s. u(postolh/, h(, fasting, Plu. 2.129c , Heliod. ap. Orib. 46.20.6 . omission of a letter, tou= i_ A.D. 187.22 : generally, removal, Id. 91.26 , al. shrinking, timidity, evasion, Ep.Hebr. 10.39 , Hsch. ; di' u(postolh=s holding back, Ascl. 10.21 ; meta/ tinos u(. with a certain reserve, Phld. 1.108 S. concealment, dissimulation, J. 2.14.2 . u(postoli/zw, = u(poste/llw , furl, lai=fos 132 = 377 . u(postoliko/s, h/, o/n, perh. underground, or misspelling of u(posoriko/s, poiali/s (i. e. puali/s) 2.706 (Araxa). u(po/stoloi, oi(, officials of the Serapeum at Demetrias in Thessaly, to\ koino\n tw=n u(. 9(2).1107 , cf. *)arx.*delt. 1.148 (Eretria). u(posto/mia, ta/, small tags of iron on the bit, Poll. 1.184 ; cf. e)xi=nos v. u(postonaxi/zw, v. u(postenaxi/zw. u(posto/resma, atos, to/, = u(po/strwma , Gal. 6.447 , 12.3 , al. u(posto/rnumi, Philostr. 3.27 , also in Pass. , X. 8.8.16 (with v.l.), Gal. 2.7 (with vv.ll.), Med. in Ael. 9.26 ; also u(postrw/nnumi or u(po-u/w, Plu. 22 , Phan.Hist. 11 , Gal. 6.447 : fut. u(postorw= Eub. 90.1 ; also -strw/sw Amphis 46 : aor. -esto/resa Od. 20.139 ; also -e/strwsa E. 59 , etc. (v. infr.): plpf. u(pestrw/kei Babr. 34.2 (ap. Suid. ): pf. Pass. u(pe/strwmai Orac. ap. Hdt. 1.47 ; 3 sg. u(pesto/restai and inf. u(pestorh=sqai Anon. ap. Suid. ; part. u(pestoresme/nos Gal. 16.749 , 10.44.1 :—spread, lay, or strew under, esp. of bed-clothes, h( me\n de/mni' a)/nwgen u(postore/sai dmw|h=|sin Od. l. c.; u(postrw/seis tri/klinon Amphis 46 ; proskefa/laia u(postrw=sai Thphr. 2.11 (so in Med. , u(posto/resai . . th=s o)riga/nou strew me some of it under, Ar. 1030 , cf. Nic. 63 ); le/ktra u(postrw=sai/ tini make his bed for a man, i. e. serve him as a wife, E. l. c.; u(pestrw/nnuon ta\ i(ma/tia au)tw=n e)n th=| o(dw=| 19.36 : abs., make a bed, ou)/koun u(postorei=te malakw=s tw=| kuni/; Eub. l. c., cf. Phan.Hist.l.c.:— Pass. , eu(=d', u(po\ d' e)/strwto r(ino\n boo/s Il. 10.155 ; da/fnhn u(pe/strwtai Call. 1.223 ; ta\s eu)na\s . . u(posto/rnusqai X. l.c.; u(. strw/maq' a(lourgh= Anaxandr. 41.6 (anap.); h(=| xalko\s u(pe/strwtai which has copper laid under it, Orac. ap. Hdt. 1.47 . metaph., ke/rdesin xei=ras u(., of the action of the hand in receiving money, 4.272 ( Leont. ); galh/nhn u(. tai=s trih/resin Them. 10.133b ; u(dati\s ou)si/a ti/s e)sti . . u(pestrwme/nh tw=| . . de/rmati Paul.Aeg. 6.14 . bestrew with a thing, a(/lw oi)na/rois Babr. l.c. metaph. in pf. Pass. , to be subject to . . , tw=n toi=s qeoi=s klh/rwn u(pestrwme/nwn Dam. 398 , cf. Procl. 132 : so in Act. , subject, pa/nta -strw/santes e(autoi=s ib. 121 . u(postoxa/zomai, have a fundamental aim, Gal. 18(2).441 . u(postra^b-aini/zw, have a slight squint, PPetr. 3p.27 (iii B. C.). u(po/stra^b-os, on, squinting a little, 1258.7 (ii B. C.), 1.33.7 (ii B. C.), 99.3 (i A. D.), Vett.Val. 110.16 . u(postra^teu/omai, perform military service under, tini App. 1.29 . u(postra^thg-e/ths, ou, o(, = u(postra/thgos , Tz. 5.219 . u(postra^thg-e/w, serve as subordinate commander, tini X. 5.6.36 , Luc. 2 , App. 5.54 . u(postra^/thg-os (proparox.), o(, subordinate commander, X. 3.1.32 ; = Lat. legatus, D.H. 19.14(18) , App. 10 , al., D.C. 59.21 , etc. title of an official at Tenos, 12(5).883.9 , al. (i B. C.); in Magnesia, ib. 9(2).1111.7 ; in Egypt, 124.33 (ii B. C.), 8.9 (ii B. C.), 1060.2 (i B. C.), 1778.6 , al. (i B. C.). u(postra^tofu/lac [fu^], a^kos, o(, subordinate commander, Str. 12.5.1 . u(postrep-te/on, one must return, Suid. , Zonar. s.v. a)poporeute/a. u(postrep-tikw=s, Adv. = u(potropa/dhn , Sch. Opp. 1.636 . u(postre/fw, turn round about or back, i(/ppous Il. 5.581 , cf. 505 ; pa/lin u(. bi/oton ei)s *(/aidan E. 736 (lyr.); o( kisso\s . . *bakxi/an u(postre/fwn a(/millan bringing back the Bacchic struggle, i. e. the swift and eager dance, S. 220 (lyr., s. v.l.). roll up, Arist. 895b10 ( Pass. ). Pass. , revolve beneath, tini Arat. 73 : c. acc., Id. 512 (better gai=an u(/po s.). intr., turn about, esp. of persons flying or retreating, Il. 12.71 , Hdt. 7.211 , 9.14 , Th. 3.24 ; fu/gad' au)=tis u(. Il. 11.446 ; deu=r' u(. pa/lin E. 1019 ; tou)/mpalin u(. X. 6.6.38 ; pa/lin u(postre/yanta feu/gein Antipho 2.4.5 :— Pass. , au)=tis u(postrefqei/s Il. 11.567 , cf. Hdt. 4.129 ; -stra^fei/s S. 728 . generally, return, au)=tis u(. Od. 8.301 , cf. Hdt. 4.120 , 124 , al.; e)pi\ zh/thsin ib. 140 ; ei)s ta\s patri/das ta\s i)di/as 40 ii 8 (iii A. D.), cf. 247.10 (iii A. D.); in fut. Med. , ou) me\n ga/r ti/ s' u(postre/yesqai o)i/+w Od. 18.23 ; of a disease, return, recur, Hp. 1.3 , Gal. 15.751 . turn away, and so elude an attack, E. 363 (troch.), X. 2.1.18 : metaph. in Med. , c. inf., refuse, to\n a)i/+dion e)piginw/skein *qeo\n u(pestre/fonto (sc. oi( *ble/mues) 4.9 (vi A. D.). u(postre/yantes reversely, Ar. 1283 . retract the accent, A.D. 308.8 . u(postrobe/w, agitate inwardly, u(p' au)= me deino\s o)rqomantei/as po/nos strobei= A. 1215 . u(postro/ggu^los, on, somewhat round, Thphr. 8.8.5 , Dsc. 3.4 , al., Apollod. 178.1 . u(postrof-a/s, a/dos, h(, a screw working a crane, Ath.Mech. 37.1 . -h/, h(, turning about, wheeling round, of cavalry, Hdt. 9.22 : generally, return march, D.C. 71.2 . in the phrase e)c u(postrofh=s, of the chariot, turning round the meta at the far end of the di/aulos, i. e. turning sharply round, S. 725 : so in military sense, wheeling right about, Plb. 2.25.3 , 3.14.5 , D.H. 2.41 , etc. on the contrary, Epist. Philipp. ap. D. 18.166 . return, J. 2.14.3 . recurrence, relapse, o)dunhma/twn Hp. 50 , cf. 22 , 1.3 , Gal. 6.815 . Rhet., to\ kaq' u(postrofh\n sxh=ma recurrence to a subject, after a parenthesis, Hermog. 2.1 , cf. Aristid. 2p.514S. Gramm., throwing back of the accent, A.D. 134.18 . u(po/strof-os, on, turning back, Them. 34p.462Dind. , Hsch. ; cf. u(po/foros. u(postrof-w/dhs, es, causing a relapse, Hp. 14 , 2.3.8 , etc. u(po/strufnos, on, somewhat astringent, Hp. 30 , Dsc. 3.5 . u(po/-strwma, atos, to/, that which is spread under, bedding, litter, i(/ppou X. 5.2 , cf. Dsc. 1.103 , 65 . u(po-strw/mnios, on, laying on a bed, Phot. u(po-strw/nnu_mi and u(po-u/w, v. u(posto/rnumi. u(po/-strwsis, ews, h(, flooring of a vault, Hero *Mens. 16 . u(po-strwte/on, one must spread under, tini/ ti 14.18.5 . u(postu/l-ion [stu_], to/, perh. lowest course of a building, 445.6 (iii B. C.). u(postul-ismo/s, o(, propping up, of vines, 369.3 (ii A. D.). u(postul-o/omai, Pass. , to be underpinned, Apollod. 155.8 . u(po/stul-os, on, resting on pillars set underneath, oi)=kos Hecat.Abd. 12 . u(postu/l-wma, atos, to/, a dwarf pillar as support in a e(le/polis, Bito 52.5 . shore, support, of an undermined wall, Apollod. 146.1 . u(postu/fw [stu_], to be somewhat astringent, Dsc. 1.118 ; u(postu=fon h(/dusma Plu. 24 ; of astringent tastes, screw up the mouth, ou)=la Nic. 17 . treat a part with an astringent, oi)/nw| v. l. in 106 . make astringent, a)/rwma Thphr. 22 ( Pass. ). thicken somewhat, to\ e)/laion ib. 17 . u(po/stuyis, ews, h(, a making astringent, Thphr. 22 . u(posu/g-gra^fos, o(, party to a contract, PRyl. 128.8 (i A. D.). u(posug-ko/ptw, in Pass. , to be syncopated a little, A.D. 142.11 . u(posug-xe/w, confuse, th\n *pi/san kai\ th\n *)=hlin Sch. Pi. 1.28 :—mostly in Pass. , ta\ -kexume/na Ph. 1.300 , cf. 320 (cj.); tau=ta u(posugke/xutai Luc. 10 ; u(posugkexume/nai fwnai/ somewhat confused, Arist. 802a4 ; of a person, J. 16.4.4 . u(posug-xri/w, anoint underneath, Gal. 6.228 . u(posu/g-xu^tos, on, confused, Ph. 1.440 . Adv. -tws ib. 180 , Phot. u(posu_la/w, take away secretly or gradually, Alex.Trall. 4.1 (cf. u(polwpa/w):— Pass. , Pall. 2.78 D. u(posulle/gw, collect gradually, Ph. 2.211 ( Pass. ), Heliod. ap. Orib. 46.22.2 ( Pass. ), Sor. 1.27 . u(posullogistiko/s, h/, o/n, name of a type of syllogism, 2.83 , 88 . u(posum-bai/nw, to be inferior, weaker, Gal. 19.408 . u(posu/m-bolos, on, veiled under symbols, dub. l. in Plu. 2.673b . of foreigners, living under conditions embodied in special treaties (su/mbola), 5(1).1433.14 , 46 (Messene) as read by Wilhelm 17.57 (u(po\ sumbo/lwn ed. ). u(posum-mi^gh/s, e/s, partly mixed, Gal. 6.94 , 137 , Hierocl. 3p.425M. u(posum-pa^qe/w, sympathize in some degree, v.l. in Sch. Od. 2.70 . u(posun-a^lei/fomai, Pass. , suffer a synaloephe, as au(tou= for e(autou=, A.D. 142.24 ; or crasis, as ka)=|ta, Id. 231.3 . u(posun-a/ptw, combine, and -a^fh/, h(, combination, of tetrachords separated by the interval of a fourth, Bacch. 85 . u(posu/n-qetos, on, of words, formed from compounds, e. g. liqobolei=, yeudodocei=, boukolei= (from liqobo/los etc.), Simp. 71.27 , cf. 10.29 , Dexipp. 12.7 . u(posu/n-qhma, atos, to/, a sign accompanying a watchword, Ph. 93.44 . u(posu_r-igmo/s, o(, whistling of the dragon when slain, part of the Pythian Nomos, Demetr.Lac. 1014.53 . u(posu_r-i/zw, Att. u(posu_r-i/ttw, whistle, rustle, ai)qh\r . . pteru/gwn r(ipai=s u(. A. 126 (anap.); make a whistling sound, h( a)rthri/a . . u(pesu/rize Hp. 7.25 , cf. 7 , al.; of snakes, Id. 15 , Ael. 2.7 . make a signal by whistling, tini Aristaenet. 2.4 . u(posurmo/s, o(, purging, Archig. ap. Aët. 8.7 . u(posu/rw [u_], drag down, ta\s a(ma/cas ei)s to\n potamo/n Plu. 28 ; u(. ta\ ske/lh trip them up, D.S. 17.100 ; u(. to\n po/da Luc. 27 :— Pass. , u(posu^re/ntwn tw=n i(/ppwn if the horses were tripped up, Sch. Il. 221 xii 33 ; u(pesu/rhsan ei)s to\ baqu\ th=s li/mnhs Ach.Tat. 4.14 : metaph., u(posu^rh=nai ei)s to\n e)/sxaton meristo/n to be brought down, Dam. 106 ; o(/tan . . oi( ka/mnontes ei)s th\n toiau/thn u(posu/rwntai tou= sw/matos dia/qesin Gal. 15.607 :— Med. , draw off downwards, undermine, xw/mata App. 76 (so the Act. , v. l. in J. 2.19.5 ); u(posu/resqai nhdu/n purge, Nic. 367 (so in Pass. , u(posure/sqw h( koili/a Archig. ap. Aët. 6.7 ). metaph., trip up, Plu. 2.446b ( Pass. ); draw away gradually, seduce, in Pass. , S.E. 8.241 , Gal. 1.317 , 17(1).619 ; entrance, beguile, th\n a)koh/n Procop.Gaz. 128 ( Act. ), 33 ( Pass. ). reduce, diminish, abridge, th\n grafh/n D.H. 1.7 ( v.l. for e)pi- ). u(posustre/fw, roll up tight underneath, Gal. 19.148 ( Pass. ). u(po/suxnos, on, somewhat frequent, Hp. 1.26 . g/, Alciphr. 3.42 : neut. as Adv., a good deal, Thphr. 3.12.7 . u(po/sfagma, atos, to/, the blood of an animal mixed with various ingredients, like black-puddings, expld. by u(po/trimma, Erasistr. ap. Ath. 7.324a . a suffusion of blood in the eye from a blow, S.E. 1.44 , Gal. 7.99 , Cass. 27 ; a compression-mark on the arm, v.l. for -sfigma in Antyll. ap. Orib. 7.9.4 . the ink of the cuttle-fish, Hippon. 68 B, cf. Gal. 19.149 . u(posfa/c, a/gos [a^g], h(, cleft, Opp. 1.744 (Schneid. diasfa/ges, from Eust. 134.21 , 897.60 , 1476.59 ), Eust. 897.61 . u(posfi/ggw, bind tight below, Nonn. 26.262 . u(po/sfigma, v. u(po/sfagma 11 . u(posfo/ndu^lon, to/, = i(ero\n o)stou=n , Ruf. 114 . u(posfra_gi/zw, subsigno, Gloss. :— Med. , f.l. for e)p- in Phalar. 10 . u(p-osfrai/nomai, get scent of a thing, interpol. in Suid. u(posfu_ri/zomai, ( sfu=ra 11.1 ) cover in the seed when sown (cf. u(paro/w), Poll. 7.145 . u(posxa/zw, trip up, u(posxa/sei pte/rnan sou LXX 12.17 . u(posxeqei=n, v. u(pe/xw. u(posxesa/rios, o(, tax-farmer (cf. u(po/sxesis 11 ), 1432.5 (iii A. D.). u(posxe/sqai, v. u(pisxne/omai. u(posxes-i/h, h(, Ep. for u(po/sxesis, pl. in Il. 13.369 , A.R. 2.948 , Id. 12.14 : sg. in Call. 58 . u(posxe/s-ion, to/, = sq., 12.24 (Laureas). u(po/sxes-is, ews, h(, (u(pisxne/omai) undertaking, engagement, promise, ou)de/ toi e)ktele/ousin u(po/sxesin h(/n per u(pe/stan Il. 2.286 ; te/leso/n moi u(. h(/n per u(pe/sths Od. 10.483 ; th\n u(. e)ktele/sai Hdt. 5.35 ; krai/nein A. 368 ; a)podido/nai Isoc. 15.75 , cf. Pl. 77a ; u(. a)polabei=n to receive the fulfilment of a promise, X. 3.3 ; a)paitei=n ta\s u(. to demand their fulfilment, Arist. 1164a17 ; u(. yeu/sasqai to fail in its performance, Aeschin. 1.143 ; mega/las poiei=sqai ta\s u(. Isoc. 4.14 ; h( u(. a)pe/bh was accomplished, Th. 4.39 ; du/o u(posxe/seis, th\n me\n a)napra=cai, th\n de\ au)to\s a)podou=nai Id. 2.95 ; e)c u(posxe/sews according to engagement, 2713 (Labranda), cf. 2779 (Aphrodisias), 4.203 (Isthmus). promise to pay, o)ktw\ draxmw=n 736.25 (iii B. C.), cf. 91.11 (ii A. D.); contract to execute work, farm land, etc., ib. 1117.6 (ii A. D.), 10.7 (ii B. C.). profession of principles, Luc. 31 . u(posxetiko/s, h/, o/n, inclined to promise, Phot. , Suid. s.v. prodwsi/kompos , Eust. 710.12 . u(posxhma^ti/zomai, Med. , glossed by oi(=on prospoiei=sqai kai\ pla/ttesqai, Phryn. p.119 B. u(posxi^da^kw/dhs, es, (sxi/dac) apt to splinter, Dsc. 5.160 . u(posxi/zw, split underneath, Ael. 17.44 , v.l. for a)posxa/zw in Arist. 512a30 :— Pass. , Poll. 9.127 ; to be forked, of a blood-vessel, Hp. 12 . break up ground, 112.5 (i A. D.), etc. (but also, damage land, 2.13 (iii A. D.)). u(po/sxis-ma, atos, to/, a kind of man's shoe, Poll. 7.91 . u(posxis-mo/s, o(, breaking up of ground, 112.3 (pl., i A. D.), 2.91.11 (pl., ii A. D.), etc. u(po/sxnifos, v. u(po/sknipos. u(po/sxolos, o(, under-teacher, Sch. D. 18.129 . u(posxo/menos, v. u(pisxne/omai. u(posxw/n, v. u(pe/xw. u(posw/|zw, rescue, gloss on u(pelu/sat' , Sch. A.R. 3.997 :— Med. , f.l. for a)po- -in Jul. 1.25a . u(poswma^to/w tina/, renew his body gradually, Herm. ap. Stob. 1.41.8 . u(posw/r-eusis, ews, h(, accumulation, Ruf. ap. Orib. 8.24.61 . u(poswr-eu/w, heap up under, Erot. s.v. u(ponhsame/nh , Sor. 1.31 ( Pass. ). u(poswfronisth/s, ou=, o(, assistant-trainer of Athenian e)/fhboi, 22.2054.12 , 2085.16 , al. u(pota^gh/, h(, subordination, subjection, D.H. 3.66 , 9.13 , 2.5 ; e)n u(potagh=| in a subordinate position, 96.7 (iii A. D.): pl., 8(4).143 . post-position, e)n u(potagh=| A.D. 35.23 , cf. 306.8 . copy, yhfisma/twn . . kai\ e)pistolh=s 3.705 (Lycia, ii A. D., pl.). u(po/tagma, atos, to/, registration, register, 55 ii 5 (ii A. D.). u(potai/nios, on, forming a long narrow strip of land, a)/mmos Ph. 1 . 647 ; au)xh/n, of the island of Pharos, Id. 2.139 ; (sc. gh=, cf. taini/a 11.2 ) ib. 524 . u(potak-te/on, one must subsume, tini/ ti Arr. 2.17 7 , cf. D.T. 641.27 . one must subjoin, Archig. ap. Aët. 12.1 . u(pota/k-ths, ou, o(, one who brings into subjection, w)= tw=n u(perexo/ntwn e)pita/ktai (u(pota/ktai cj. Dieterich recte): w)= tw=n u(potetagme/nwn u(ywtai/ PMag.Leid. V. 7.11 . u(potak-tiko/s, h/, o/n, post-positive, necessarily placed after something with which it is combined, e.g. moi, opp. u(potasso/menos (capable of being placed after, e. g. e)moi/), A.D. 35.22 , cf. 126.21 ; u(. sullabai/, e.g. gm, km, xm, Id. 7.9 , cf. 58.3 ; u(. fwnh=en a vowel which must come second in a diphthong, 203.47 , al.; stoixei=a (i.e. i and u) D.T. 631.8 ; ou)x u(. tw=| n_ to\ p_, p cannot follow n, D.H. 22 . Adv. -kw=s, opp. protaktikw=s, A.D. 227.15 . u(. a)/rqron, i.e. o(/s, h(/, o(/, D.T. 640.6 , A.D. 110.14 , Greg.Cor. p.385 S. ; to\ "o(/s" u(potaktiko/n Ath. 11.493b ; u(. su/ntacis tw=n a)/rqrwn A.D. 87.2 . of Verbs, u(. e)/gklisis subjunctive mood, D.T. 638.8 , A.D. 246.15 , al.; ta\ kalou/mena u(. r(h/mata verbs in the subjunctive, ib. 265.25 , cf. 243.13 , 244.18 , al.; e)a\n tou=to -ko\n h)=| if this is subjunctive, Phryn. 337 ; u(. su/ndesmos conjunction requiring the subjunctive, Thom.Mag. p.132 R. -taktiko/n, to/, a charm for bringing people into subjection, PMag. Lond. 121.940 ; u(. *)apo/llwnos ib. 124.36 . u(potaktika\ zw/|dia the feminine zw/|dia, i.e. even numbers beginning with Taurus, 1.165 , 5(1).187 . submissive, obedient, te/kna 97v 37 (vi A. D.). u(po/tak-tos, on, agreed, fo/ros 247.12 (iv A. D.). u(pota^mieu/w, to be deputy-treasurer, 473.10 (Didyma, i A. D.). u(potamno/n, to/, a plant cut off at bottom for magic purposes, 228 ; or perh. u(pota/mnon borer, worm (part. of sq.); but the word is prob. corrupt. u(pota/mnw, lon. for u(pote/mnw. u(pota^nu/w, = u(potei/nw (A) 1.1 a, u(po\ d' e(/rmata . . ta/nussan Il. 1.486 , cf. Ruf. ap. Orib. inc. 20.2 . u(po/tacis, ews, h(, subjection, submission, Phld. 2.206 S. , D.H. 1.5 , D.L. 7.122 . drawing up of light-armed behind the phalanx, Ascl. 6.1 , Ael. 24.3 , Arr. 20.3 . Gramm., postposition, A.D. 116.5 , al. u(pota^ra/ssw, contr. u(potak-qra/ssw, Att. u(pota/k-ttw:— stir up, trouble, Ar. 1285 , Plu. 2 , etc.:— Pass. , koili/h . . u(petara/xqh f.l. in Hp. 1.26 . e/; u(. pro/s ti to be somewhat troubled at . . , Luc. 7.2 . u(. ti cause some trouble, D.C. 39.56 , cf. 79.4 . u(potarbe/w, to be somewhat afraid of, shrink before, tou\s u(potarbh/santes Il. 17.533 . u(potarta/rios [a^], on, under Tartarus, of the Titans, Il. 14.279 , Hes. 851 , Luc. 1 . u(po/ta^sis, ews, h(, (u(potei/nw) a stretching under: extension, Hp. 18 ; cu/lou Id. 25 ; pedi/wn u(pota/seis the plains that stretch below, E. 749 . u(pota/ssw, Att. u(pota/k-ttw, Pass. , fut. u(pota^gh/somai Cyran. 15 : aor. 2 u(peta/ghn [a^] Phryn.Com. (v. infr.), etc.:—place or arrange under, assign, tini/ ti Plb. 3.36.7 , Plu. 23 , etc.; u(. u(po\ to\ th=s prodosi/as o)/noma Plb. 18.15.4 :— Pass. , to\ u(potetagme/non (sc. o)ste/on) the inferior bone, i. e. the ulna, Hp. 16 . post in the shelter of, u(pota/ssesqai tini Luc. 49 ; draw up behind, Ael. 15.1 ( Pass. ), Arr. 26.7 . subject, e(autou\s ou)deni/ Phld. 2.204 S. , cf. Plu. 64 ; subdue, make subject, *qhbai/+da 654.7 (Egypt, i B. C.), cf. 199.10 , al. (Adule, i A. D.); e)/qnh Hdn. 7.2.9 ; au)tw=| ta\ pa/nta 3.21 ; pa/nta u(po\ tou\s po/das au)tou= 1.22 :— Pass. , to be obedient, tini 3.18 , al.; u(pota/ghte tw=| qew=| 4.7 , cf. Arr. 3.24.65 ; a)/gria qhri/a u(potagh/setai au)tw=| Cyran. 15 ; u(pota/contai they will submit, Hdn. 2.2.8 ; to\ plh=qos -o/menon Onos. 1.17 , cf. Palaeph. 38 : abs., kou)x u(pota^gei\s e)ba/dizen w(/sper *niki/as dejectedly, timidly, Phryn.Com. 59 (s. v. l.); oi( u(potatto/menoi subjects, Plb. 3.13.8 , etc.; u(potetagme/noi subordinates, Phld. p.72 J. ; e)dou/leusas, u(peta/ghs Arr. 4.4.33 ; u(potetagme/nai a)retai/ subordinate virtues, i. e. the sub-divisions of the four cardinal (prw=tai) virtues, 3.64 . Pass. , c. dat., underlie, to be implied in or associated with, ta\ -tetagme/na toi=s fqo/ggois Epicur. 1p.4U. , cf. 28p.13V. ; ta\ -tetagme/na, h( -tetagme/nh dia/noia, of the content or meaning which underlies a writer's words, Phld. 5.26 , 27 . put after, Plu. 2.737f ; subjoin, append, u(poteta/xame/n soi . . to\ a)nti/grafon 664.11 (Delos, ii B. C.), cf. 34v iv 7 (ii A. D.):— Pass. , ta\ -tetagme/na what follows, 629.6 (Palmyra, ii A. D.); oi( -tetagme/noi [a)riqmoi/] the numbers that follow, Plu. 2.1020a , etc.; oi( u(potetagme/noi the following persons, 880.11 (Pizus, iii A. D.); kw=mai ai( u(potetagme/nai the following villages, Ptol. 6.7.27 . take as a minor premiss, Arr. 4.1.61 . govern the subjunctive, EM 471.16 . u(potau/rion, to/, the part below the tau=ros ( 111 ) or koxw/nh, 48 , prob. in Erot. s.v. tra/min; also u(po/tauros, o(, Sch. Luc. 1 . u(potafreu/w, undermine, xw/mata App. 16 . u(potei/nw (A), stretch under, put under, o)qo/nion Hp. 14 , Pl. 74a ; doki/da u(po\ th\n kli/nhn Hp. 13 ; a)nthri/das . . u(. pro\s tou\s toi/xous fixed stay-beams to strengthen the ship's sides, Th. 7.36 :— Pass. , to be extended beneath, Arist. 695a2 . intr., extend under, subtend, u(po\ th\n mei/zw gwni/an u(. th\n tou= trigw/nou (sc. h( grammh/) Id. 376a13 ; h( th\n o)rqh\n gwni/an u(potei/nousa (sc. grammh/ or pleura/) the hypotenuse or line subtending the right angle, Apollod. ap. Ath. 10.418f ; so h( u(potei/nousa alone, Pl. 54d , Arist. 709a1 , 20 ; of a chord, subtend an arc, Euc. 3.29 ; h( th\n *m*n*c perife/reian u(potei/nousa eu)qei=a Theodos. Tripol. 2.33 Heiberg. strain, pull hard, [tou\s ka/lws] Ar. 458 : metaph., mega/las o)du/nas u(. intensifies, S. 262 (anap.). hold out hopes, offer, c. inf., u(. ta\ e)mpo/ria suneleuqerou=n Hdt. 7.158 , cf. Th. 8.48 ; also u(. [tini\] misqou/s Ar. 657 ; e)lpi/das, u(posxe/seis, D. 13.19 , 23.14 :— Med. , D.C. 38.31 . lay or put before one, present, suggest, u(. toi=s lo/gois me/myin Paus. 7.9.4 ; u(. lo/gous tini\ toiou/tous le/gein E. 915 (tm.); a)pa/thn Plu. 10 :— Med. , Pl. 179e ; also, propose a question, Id. 448e ; to\ prooi/mion du/o tau=ta u(potei/netai has as its subjects, Steph. 1.233 D. u(potei/nw (B), v. u(poti/nw. u(poteix-i/zw, build a wall under or so as to intercept, build a crosswall, Th. 6.99 , App. 19 . u(potei/x-i^sis, ews, h(, the building of a crosswall, Th. 6.100 . u(potei/x-isma, atos, to/, cross-wall, ibid. u(potekmai/romai, guess at a thing, Ar. 198.7 . u(pote/l-eios, a, on, less than complete: as Subst., u(potelei/a, h( (sc. stigmh/), name of one of eight punctuations, Nicanor ap.Sch.D.T. p.24 H. u(. a)riqmoi/ numbers which exceed the sum of their factors, Mart.Cap. 7.753 . u(potel-e/w, pay, discharge, of a tribute or tax, fo/ron u(. Hdt. 1.171 , X. 1.3.9 , etc.; sunta/ceis, sunta/ceis kai\ fo/rous, Isoc. 7.2 , 12.116 ; to\n fo/ron u(potelw= *)aqhnai/oisin 12.39.26 : abs., pay tribute, Th. 3.46 , Luc. 30 , etc.: also u(. a)ci/hn basile/i+ Hdt. 4.201 ; u(. e)/ranon, dw=ra, D. 10.40 , Plu. 2.830d ; mi/sqwma 12(7).55.15 (Amorgos); u(. ti discharge a duty, Luc. 23 :— Pass. , o( -telesqhso/menos o(/rkos 5.1708.260 (vi A. D.). u(potel-h/s, e/s, ( te/los 1.8 ) subject to taxes, tributary, Th. 2.9 , 5.111 ; in full, u(potelh\s fo/rou Id. 1.10 , 56 , 66 , 7.57 ; u(. fo/rwn or fo/rois (fo/rou Schaefer) Plu. 21 , 23 ; of persons employed in government monopolies (exact sense uncertain), tou\s u(potelei=s th=| te i)xquhra=| ktl. 110.97 (ii B. C.), cf. 5.210 , 40.24 , al. (ii B. C.); ta\ u(potelh= genh/mata 28.18 (iii B. C.), cf. 33.14 , etc. Act. , receiving payment, c. gen., misqou= Luc. 36 . u(potel-i/s, i/dos, h(, a name given by Herillus 1.91 to a subordinate object, which ought to be only held as a means towards attaining the chief good (te/los), cf. Stob. 2.7.3c (Madvig, u(potele/s codd.), Suid. u(pote/llomai, arise, Arat. 723 , A.R. 2.83 . u(potemeni/ths [i_], Dor. u(po/tel-tas, acc. (fem. ?) -tan, pertaining to the region under the te/menos, dub. in 247 269 (Delph., iv B. C.); perh. u(po\ *temeni/tan. u(pote/mnw, Ion. u(potel-ta/mnw Aret. 1.8 : fut. -temw= (v. infr. b):— cut away under or underneath, u(po\ glw=ssan ta/me xalko/s Il. 5.74 ; tamw\n u(/po puqme/n' e)lai/hs Od. 23.204 ; u(. ta\s a)gku/ras Plu. 32 :— Pass. , u(pote/tmhtai ta\ neu=ra tw=n pragma/twn D.ap.Aeschin. 3.166 ; ta\s r(i/zas u(potetmhme/nos having them cut away below, Luc. 8 ; u(potmhqei\s th\n i)gnu/an hamstrung, Id. 60 . trim the surtaces of blocks of stone, 7.3073.110 (Lebad., ii B. C.). cut underhand, i.e. in a cheating way, of a roguish leather-seller, Ar. 316 (troch.). cut off, intercept, u(. phga/s Pl. 844a ; u(. th\n e)lpi/da X. 2.3.34 ; [ta\s r(i/zas] Diog.Oen. 29 :—more freq. in Med. , u(potame/sqai to\ a)po\ tw=n new=n (sc. au)toi=s) Hdt. 5.86 ; u(potemou=mai ta\s o(dou/s sou I will cut off your way, stop you short, Ar. 291 , cf. Arist. 356a27 ; u(. to\n plou=n X. 1.6.15 ; u(pote/mnesqai/ tinas intercept them, Id. 1.4.19 , cf. 7.1.29 ; tou\s xro/nous u(mw=n u(. Aeschin. 3.67 ; ta\s o(rma/s, th\n e)pi/noian, Plb. 18.38.1 , 36.3.1 , etc.; forestall, th\n a)ko/ntisin au)tw=n . . dro/mw| . . prospeso/ntes u(pete/monto D.C. 38.49 ; prevent, guard against, u(pote/mnesqai to\n fo/bon (the risk of gangrene, by excision) Paul.Aeg. 6.107 ; u(. th\n dia/gnwsin prevents, Id. 3.78 ; in pf. Med. , u(potetmhme/nos pa/sas au)tw=n ta\s w)felei/as Plb. 5.107.6 . u(potereti/zw, hum the key-note while tuning the kiqa/ra, Sch. Pi. 9.59 . u(pote/tartos, on, contained 1 1 / 4 times, i. e. standing to another number in the ratio 4 : 5 , Mart.Cap. 7.761 . u(potetra/gwnos [a^], on, almost square or rectangular, Adam. 2.23 . u(potetra^merh/s, e/s, in the ratio of 1 : 1 4 / 5 = 5 / 9 , Iamb. p.42 P.: —u(potetrapla^siepi/tri^tos, on, contained 4 1 / 3 times, i. e. in the ratio of 3 / 13 , Domnin. in Boisson. 4.420 ; and u(potetrapla/sios [pla^], on, 'subquadruple', i. e. in the ratio of 1 / 4 , Nicom. 1.18 . u(po/teucis, ews, h(, rejoinder, reply, S.E. 9.251 . u(po/tefros, on, somewhat ash-coloured, Dsc. 5.155 , Ruf. 51 . u(potexna/omai, come to aid by art, Alex.Trall. 1.17 . u(poth/komai, Pass. , waste, pine away, Man. 5.191 , Max.Tyr. 34.2 , Ael. 15.4 . u(pothre/w, notice beforehand, foresee, th\n su/nodon Sch. A.R. 2.321 . u(poti/qhmi, place under, u(po\ ku/kla e(ka/stw| puqme/ni qh=ken Il. 18.375 ; ta\ fru/gan' u(. puts the firewood under, Telecl. 40 ; qeou= ba/seis u(potiqe/ntos putting legs or feet under them, Pl. 92a , cf. Arist. 686a34 ; sidhra=s kanoni/das u(. Ph. 57.11 , cf. 60.31 , al.; u(po\ potamou\s pollou\s . . po/lin u(. Pl. 682c ; ku/lika u(po\ th\n kli/nhn 12(5).593.21 (Iulis, v B. C.); o)xeto\n e)kpoih/santi kai\ u(poqe/nti ib. 12.373.66 ; [foi/nikas] u(. X. 7.5.12 ; a)lektori/di u(. ta\ w)|a/ Arist. 564b3 ; e(auth\n [tw=| a)/rreni] ib. 540a11 ; u(. <ti> u(po\ to\n o)fqalmo/n Id. 874a9 ; of a prancing horse, u(. ta\ o)pi/sqia ske/lh u(po\ ta\ e)mpro/sqia X. 11.2 ; ta\ o)/pisqen ske/lh dia\ pollou= u(. bring up his hind legs far apart from one another, ib. 1.14 ; katakli/netai [o( lagw\s] u(poqei\s ta\ u(pokw/lia u(po\ ta\s lago/nas Id. 5.10 : metaph., u(poxeiri/ous toi=s e)xqroi=s u(. ta\s au(tw=n patri/das Pl. 308a ; e)/ste u(pe/qhke *)ai/+da| until he handed him over to Hades, of a hound attacking a boar, 532.11 (iii B. C.):— Med. , place under one's feet, ti X. 8.1.41 ; tou\s mhrou\s u(f' au(ta/ Arist. 713a23 . place under a certain class, gewrgikh=|, qhreutikh=|, etc., Pl. 289a . subjoin, enclose, append a document, u(pote/qeika/ soi to\ a)nti/grafon 4.2 (iii B. C.), cf. 5675.2 (ii B. C.), etc.: so in Med. , 3.921.10 (ii/iii A. D.). set before one, offer, suggest, th\n e)n fi/lois dikaiota/thn u(po/qesin e)/xw u(potiqe/nai X. 5.5.13 ; hold out hope, u(potiqei=s ti/n' e)lpi/da; E. 1186 , cf. X. 4.8.28 , D. 23.58 , Plu. 2.256a , 23 , Aristid. 1.379 J. ; tou= *(ellhnikou= e)lpi/da h(\n u(peti/qei au)tw=| doulw/sein Th. 1.138 ; h( eu)pragi/a u(. i)sxu\n th=s e)lpi/dos Id. 4.65 ; u(pe/qhkas o)rqw=s tou\s lo/gous, i. e. you have given good advice, E. 507 ; to\n u(poqe/nta ta\s te/xnas gunaici\ to/nde he who proposed these tricks to the women, Id. 675 :—earlier in Med. , suggest, boulh\n *)argei/ois u(poqhso/meq' h(/ tis o)nh/sei Il. 8.36 ; o)/fra oi( h)/ ti e)/pos u(poqh/seai h)e/ ti e)/rgon Od. 4.163 , cf. Il. 11.788 ; do/lon u(peqh/kato Hes. 175 ; a)/lla me\n au)to\s e)ni\ fresi\ sh=|si noh/seis, a)/lla de\ kai\ dai/mwn u(poqh/setai Od. 3.27 ; *kroi=sos tau=ta/ oi( u(peti/qeto Hdt. 1.156 , cf. 3.36 ; e)/pemye/ me swthri/hn u(poqhso/menon u(mi=n, h)/n per bou/lhsqe pei/qesqai Id. 5.98 , cf. 7.237 ; smikro\n u(poqe/sqai toi=s kritai=si bou/lomai Ar. 1154 : c. dat. pers. only, advise, counsel, admonish one, Od. 2.194 , 5.143 , Ar. 1362 , 522 (anap.), Pl. 155d : with an Adv., a)lla/ moi eu)= u(po/qeu Od. 15.310 , cf. Hdt. 1.90 ; au)ta/r toi pukinw=s u(poqhso/meq', ai)/ ke pi/qhai Il. 21.293 . Med. , in stronger sense, enjoin, tau=ta toi=si u(poleipome/noisi u(poqe/menos o( *darei=os Hdt. 4.135 ; of a doctor, Pl. 295c ; of Nestor , Id. 286b ; [ *me/ttios *(rou=fos] tw=| strathgw=| peri\ tou/tou u(pe/qeto 237 vi 40 (ii A. D.); gloss on e)piste/llei , Sch. S. 106 ; of Pythagoras, th\n ei)s to\ spondeiako\n metabolh\n u(pe/qeto tw=| au)lhth=| Iamb. 25.112 ; toi=s a)po\ tou= nomou= u(po/deigma th=s a)peiqi/as u(. 747 ii 14 (ii A. D.); du/o skopou\s u(poqe/sqai th=s flebotomi/as prescribe two conditions of (successful) venesection, Gal. 15.765 . Med. , instruct, demonstrate, grammatiko/n ti poih=sai a)/llou u(poqeme/nou Arist. 1105a23 ; dei= u(poqe/sqai ti/ le/gomen to\ baru/ as a preliminary we must explain, Id. 269b20 ; u(. w(s xrh\ ma/xesqai Philostr. 10.5 ; *fineu\s . . toi=s *)argonau/tais . . peri\ tw=n sumplhga/dwn u(pe/qeto petrw=n Apollod. 1.9.22 ; o( u(poqe/menos au)tw=| th\n a)na/gnwsin Arr. 1.26.13 , cf. 2.2.21 ; palaisma/twn ei)/dh o(po/sa e)sti/, dhlw/sei o( paidotri/bhs, kairou/s te u(poqe/menos ktl. Philostr. 14 : c. acc. et inf., u(. tw=| e)pieikei= paidi\ r(a/|dion pefuke/nai ktl. Iamb. 10.51 . Med. , propose to oneself as a task, polemisth/rion [i(/ppon] u(peqe/meqa w)nei=sqai X. 3.7 ; dei= u(poti/qesqai kat' eu)xh/n, mhde\n me/ntoi a)du/naton Arist. 1265a17 ; make up one's mind, adopt as a policy, para\ to\ di/kaion to\ cumfe/ron le/gein u(pe/qesqe Th. 5.90 ; tou=q' u(pe/qeto, deino/taton pra=gma, oi)=mai, o(/pws e)n e)kei/nw| ei)/h . . fa/nai And. 1.39 ; e(/na tou=ton u(poqe/menos to\n skopo/n, a(/pantas h(ma=s a)goreu/ein kakw=s Luc. 7 ; pri\n th\n a)rxh\n o)rqw=s u(poqe/sqai, ma/taion h(gou=mai peri\ th=s teleuth=s o(ntinou=n poiei=sqai lo/gon D. 3.2 :— Pass. , o( u(poteqei\s skopo/s Arist. 1144a24 . propose to oneself as a subject of discussion or argument, a)p' e)mautou= a)/rcwmai kai\ th=s e)mautou= u(poqe/sews, peri\ tou= e(no\s au)tou= u(poqe/menos, ei)/te e(/n e)stin ei)/te mh/ [e(/n], ti/ xrh\ sumbai/nein; Pl. 137b , cf. 26a ; i(/na mh\ dokw= peri\ ta\ me/rh diatri/bein, u(pe\r o(/lwn tw=n pragma/twn u(poqe/menos Isoc. 4.51 , cf. 12.119 ; w(/sper u(peqe/mhn Thphr. 5 ; peri\ a)e/ros ei)po/ntes, w(/sper u(peqe/meqa Arist. 340a23 , cf. 1432b5 , Aeschin. 1.37 , 2.102 ; u(poqhso/meqa tau/ths a)rxh\n th=s bu/blou th\n prw/thn dia/basin e)c *)itali/as *(rwmai/wn Plb. 1.5.1 :— Pass. , oi( u(poteqe/ntes lo/goi Pl. 812a . Med. , assume as a preliminary, tau/thn me\n dh\ puro\s a)rxh\n kai\ tw=n a)/llwn swma/twn u(potiqe/meqa Id. 53d ; u(poqe/menos e(ka/stote lo/gon . . , a(\ me\n a)/n moi dokh=| tou/tw| sumfwnei=n, ti/qhmi w(s a)lhqh= o)/nta Id. 100a ; oi( peri\ ta\s gewmetri/as . . u(poqe/menoi . . ta\ sxh/mata, . . poihsa/menoi u(poqe/seis au)ta/ Id. 510c ; u(po/qesin Id. 101d ; o(\ e)c a)rxh=s u(petiqe/meqa Id. 171d ; e)a\n w(s o)\n u(poqh=| o(\ u(peti/qeso Id. 136c ; u(. peri/ tinos w(s o)/ntos ib. 136b , cf. 137b , 284c ; u(. w(s tou/tou ou(/tws e)/xontos Id. 437a : c. acc. et inf., assume or suppose that . . , Id. 100b , 339d : without inf., [th\n a)reth\n] didakto\n u(. assume it to be teachable, ib. 361b ; ta)nanti/a oi(=s u(peqe/mhn Id. 165d ; w(/sper u(pe/qou as you began by requiring, Id. 346b (referring to 336d ):— Pass. , esp. in aor. u(pete/qhn (cf. u(po/keimai 11.2 ), Id. 48e , 61d ; ta\ u(poteqe/nta Id. 136b ; tw=n kalw=n ti h( swfrosu/nh u(pete/qh was assumed to be . . , Id. 160d (referring to 159c ); tou=to d' a)du/naton, w(/ste yeu=dos to\ u(poteqe/n Arist. 61a31 ; ei) tou=to/ tis u(poteqei/h ginw/skein if it were assumed that one knew this, Phld. 2.17S. later, assume, suppose, estimate, pare/somai pro\s u(ma=s, w(s u(poti/qemai, th=| iz/ 247.4 (iii B. C.); u(potiqeme/nou tou= podo\s draxmh=s the foot being reckoned at one drachma, 4.446.14 (Didyma, iii/ii B. C.), cf. 15r . 34 (iii B. C.); to\n xilia/rouron (sc. a)mpelw=na) u(potiqe/meqa e)pi\ to\ e)/latton we assess at the reduced sum, ib. 361.9 (iii B. C.); new/teron au)to\n u(. put him down as younger, D.H. 4.6 ; tau=ta to\n *(/omhron w(s sustratiw/thn e)/fh ei)rhke/nai kai\ ou)x w(s u(potiqe/menon not as a composer of fiction, Philostr. 4.4 . Act. , establish as a preliminary, premise, tau=q' u(poqei\s e)pei=pen w(s . . Aeschin. 2.157 ; tou=q' u(poqe/ntes a)kou/ete th=| gnw/mh|, ti/ a)/n, ei)/ tis e)/pasxe tau=q' u(mw=n, e)poi/ei after deciding in your own minds, D. 21.108 ; r(uqmou\s kai\ sxh=ma e)leuqe/rion u(poqei=sai me/los h)\ lo/gon e)nanti/on a)podou=nai Pl. 669c . represent as u(pokei/menon (v. u(po/keimai 11.8 ), ei) mh/ tis e(te/ran u(poqh/sei toi=s e)nanti/ois fu/sin Arist. 189a28 ; [ a)rxh\n] a)/n te mi/an a)/n te plei/ous Id. 988a24 . couch, present, th\n sa/risan Luc. 27.3 . put down as a deposit or stake, pawn, pledge, mortgage, tou=to to\ e)ne/xuron Hdt. 2.136 ; th\n oi)ki/an, th\n ou)si/an, Isoc. 21.2 , D. 28.17 , 49.12 ; u(pe/qesan au)tw=| tou= tala/ntou ta\s proso/dous mortgaged their revenues for the talent, Aeschin. 3.104 ; tw=| patri\ ta)ndra/poda D. 27.25 ; draxmh\n u(po/qes Diph. 73.2 ; u(poqe/menoi xrusi/on 12.313.177 ; th\n oi)ki/an pwlou=nta kai\ u(potiqe/nta selling and mortgaging, i.e. having full ownership of, the house, 588.1 , cf. 9 (iii B. C.), 162.28 (ii A. D.); cf. u(poqh/kh 11 :— Med. , of the mortgagee, lend money on pledge, D. 28.18 ; u(poqe/sqai ta\ skeu/h th=s new/s Id. 50.55 :— but the Med. is used for the Act. in later writers, Plu. 6 :— for the Pass. , u(po/keimai is used, except in aor. 1, po/rous (revenues) u(pokei=sqai au)toi=s tou/s te u(poteqe/ntas ei)s to\ bouleuth/rion . . 46.10 (Halic., iii B. C.), cf. 56.375 (Colophon, iv B. C., Med. and Pass. ); cf. ti/qhmi. stake, hazard, venture, ei)s oi(=on ki/ndunon e)/rxh| u(poqh/swn th\n yuxh/n Pl. 313a ; to\n i)/dion ki/ndunon u(poqei/s at his own risk, D. 19.252 ; also e(auto\n e)/gguon u(poqei/s Plu. 7 ; th\n yuxh\n tai=s tu/xais Luc. 41 ; ta\ sa\ toi=s e)kto/s Arr. 2.2.12 ; to\n tra/xhlon ib. 4.1.77 ; e(auto\n tw=| no/mw|, i. e. risked the penalties of the law, Philostr. 24 ; ou)de\ au(tou\s tau/tais u(poqh/somen tai=s ai)ti/ais Jul. 3.112a ; nomi/mois poinai=s u(poqei=nai [au)tou/s] 24.50 (vi A. D.); e(auto\n [o)rgh=|] Plu. 24 ; toi=s kindu/nois sfa=s au)tou/s Aristid. 1.467 J. u(poti/llw, pluck up, th\n bota/nhn Thphr. 2.7.5 . u(poti_m-a/w, name the price of what one offers for sale, i)xqu/n Alex. 125.4 . Med. , make a return or assessment of one's property, Arist. 1347a22 , 1353a12 . as law-term, = a)ntitima/omai , X. 23 , Arr. 3.24.61 , D.Chr. 56.14 ; a)poqnh/|skein u(potimw= Arist. 1437a17 ; cf. tima/w 111.2b . allege, plead in excuse, a)mbluwpi/an Gal. 5.192 ; gh=ras, a)sqe/neian, Nic. Dam. 130.17 J. ; a)gnoi/as pro/fasin 1119.11 (iii A. D.); peni/an Iamb. 5.23 , cf. Apollod. 2.5.3 . under-estimate, tone down, ei)rwneu/esqai kai\ u(. D. Chr. 32.90 . u(poti_/m-hma, atos, to/, estimated value, IG 7.3073.9 , al. (Lebad., ii B. C.). u(poti_/m-hsis, ews, h(, estimate of one's own liability for taxation, damages, etc., self-assessment, 5.502.26 (iii B. C.), Arg D. 21 , Ph. ap. Eus. 8.7 . plea for release, excuse, Ph. 2.325 , Plu. 40 , Ael. 4.43 , etc. u(poti_m-hth/s, ou=, o(, as transl. of Lat. subcensor, D.C. 52.21 , 24 , 33 . u(poti_/m-htos, h, on, assessed, di/kai dub. in 5(1).1336 (Laconia). u(poti/nw, pay, u(poteine/tw (sic) zhmi/as 18.154 (Jerash, ii A. D.). u(potitq-i/dios, on, = u(poti/tqios, paida/rion 1954 (Delph.). u(potitq-iko/n, to/, a child at the breast, Mitteis 372 vi 10 (ii A. D.). u(poti/tq-ios, on, under the breast, ta\ u(. children at the breast, LXX 14.1 , Ath. 2.46e ; quga/trion, paidi/on, 292.302 (iii B. C.), 1058.12 (i B. C.), etc.; of an animal, ib. 629.14 (ii A. D.): u(po/titqos in Phot. , Suid. *u(potla/w, aor. u(pe/tlhn, endure, AP 5.301.6 ( Agath. ). u(potmh/gw, Ep. for u(pote/mnw, Q.S. 5.244 , 9.380 :— Med. , A.R. 4.328 . u(po/tmh-sis, ews, h(, cutting from underneath, skelw=n Ph. 100.2 (pl.). u(potmh-te/os, a, on, to be cut at the base, Orib. 45.16.5 . u(p-otobe/w, sound in answer, echo, u(po\ de\ . . o)tobei= do/nac . . no/mon A. 574 (lyr.). u(potom-eu/s, e/ws, o(, a cutting instrument, LXX 12.31 . u(potom-h/, h(, a cutting off below, Plu. 2.980c ; cutting away underneath, Thphr. 9.2.7 , Heliod ap. Orib. 45.6.3 , Leonid. ap. Aët. 7.71 : pl., trimmed surfaces of blocks of stone in architecture, 7.3073.113 , 114 (Lebad., ii B. C.). a smaller incision or line, Procl. 3.11 ; u(potomh=s mo/rion sub-division, Theol.Ar. 4 . -os, on, null and void, rescinded, IG 5(2).344.14 (Orchom. Arc. , iii B. C.). u(po/tona, ta/, ropes holding a swinging ladder, Ath.Mech. 36.9 . u(poto/naion, to/, threshold, IG 22.1672.66 (pl.). u(potonqoru/zw (sts. incorrectly written -i/zw, as in Lib. 43.60 ), murmur in an under-tone, Luc. 26 , Bis Acc. 4 , al., Agath. 4.7 ; e)pw|dh/n Luc. 7 . u(potoceu/omai, Pass. , to be exposed to arrows, Aen.Tact. 36.1 . u(potop-a/zw, = u(potope/w , Ph. 2.480 , Hld. 9.5 . u(potop-asmo/s, o(, suspicion, surmise, J. 17.4.2 . u(potop-eu/w, = sq., tina v. l. in Th. 8.76 : c. acc. et inf., f.l. in Id. 5.35 . Gramm., doubt the genuineness of a passage, v. l. in Chaerisap.Sch. Od. 7.80 . u(potop-e/w, pf. -teto/phka D.C. 38.42 :—suspect, surmise, ti Th. 1.56 ; c. acc. et inf., ib. 20 , 51 , Alciphr. 3.72 , Procop 1.18 ; u(. mh\ . . Th. 2.13 . c. acc pers., suspect him, Id. 5.116 (s. v.l.). Med. u(potope/omai, aor. u(petoph/qhn in med. sense:—suspect a thing, ou)de\n u(potophqe/nta Hdt. 9.116 ; ka/x' u(potopei=sqai Ar. 958 : c. inf., u(potophqe/ntes *dhma/rhton drhsmw=| e)pixeire/ein Hdt. 6.70 , cf. Ar. 496 , Lys. 9.4 (Scal. for u(petupou/mhn); u(potopei=sqai xrh\ e)k tw=n gegramme/nwn one must form an idea, Hp. 33 .—In Att. Prose the word generally used was u(popteu/w. u(potop-hte/on, one must suspect, Ph. 1.143 . u(po/top-os, on, suspicious, Polem.Phgn. 37 (sed leg. kaxu/poptoi). u(potoreu/w, engrave in toreutic work, o)ro/fois gupw=n pte/rugas Ael. 10.22 . u(potra^gw|de/w, play tragic parts in subordination to . . , tini Philostr. 1.18.1 ; play up to another's tragic acting, v.l. in Luc. 1 . u(potraul-i/zw, lisp somewhat, Luc. 55 . u(po/traul-os, on, lisping a little, Hp. 7.3 . u(potra^xh/l-ion, to/, the back just below the neck, Poll. 2.136 . neck of a column, Vitr. 3.3.12 , al. u(potra^/xhl-os, on, under the neck, Hsch. s.v. u(poqumi/[o]s. u(potra_x-u/nw, affect with a somewhat grating sensation, th\n a)koh/n D.H. 22 . u(po/tra_x-us, Ion. and Ep. u(potra_/x-trhxus, u, somewhat rough, Hp. 2.1.8 , Archestr. 32 (-trhxun fem.), Orph. 363 , Dsc. 3.44 , Gal. 19.514 . u(potre/mw, tremble a little, Pl. 336e , Plu. 2.973f , Marcellin. 291 , etc. u(potre/pomai, Pass. , turn back, Plu. 2.77d , Opp. 3.516 . u(potre/fw, rear, nourish, sku/lakas D.H. 4.81 ; pw/gwnas D.S. 3.63 ; r(i/zea . . u(pote/trofe li/mnh Nic. 589 : metaph., cherish, nurse, th\n xolh/n Luc. 24 ; foster, encourage, paxu\n kai\ gli/sxron u(poqre/yei xumo/n Gal. 6 ; u(poqre/yai plh=qos xumw=n Id. 1.302 , cf. 6.239 , al.:— Med. , cherish, to/lman X. 2.1.17 :— Pass. , grow up in succession, Pl. 560a ; u(. timwro\s e)pi\ tou\s tura/nnous Plu. 2.595c ; o( e)k *bereni/khs -o/menos Polyaen. 8.50 , cf. Nic.Dam. 51 J. ; qa/mbos u(petre/feto my wonder grew, Call. 2080.87 . u(potre/xw, aor. -e/dra^mon (v. infr.): poet. pf. -de/droma 284 ; -dedro/mhka (v. infr. IV):—run in under, u(pe/drame kai\ la/be gou/nwn ran in under the spear or sword and clasped his knees, Il. 21.68 , Od. 10.323 (though it may be only, ran up to him); u(. pro\s ste/rna patro/s E. 631 , cf. [636] ; u(po\ tou\s po/das tou= i(/ppou u(pe/drame Hdt. 7.88 ; u(. u(po\ th\n tou= a)konti/ou fora/n in under, within the dart's range, Antipho 3.2.4 : later c. acc., nhsi/on u(. run under the lee of . . , Act.Ap. 27.16 ; u(. prw=nas Them. 13.168b ; to\n tri/bwna Philostr. 7 : c. dat., [tai=s plata/nois] Plu. 2.185e ; naulo/xois ib. 243e . run under, stretch away under, u(pode/drome bh=ssa 284 . run in between, intercept, lh|sta/s X. 1.2.12 ; ta\ kori/ann' e)pria/mhn u(podramw/n Ar. 676 ; e)n tai=s suno/dois h( selh/nh to\n [tou= h(li/ou] ku/klon u(potre/xousa Jul. 2.80d (cf. u(poqe/w 1.2 ); o(/tan [h( selh/nh] u(po\ th\n flo/ga [tou= h(li/ou] u(podra/mh| D.C. 60.26 ; pass between a star and the earth, Ptol. 8.4 . = u(poskeli/zw , trip up, overreach, tw=n strathgw=n u(podramw\n tou\s (Bentl. for tw=n) e)k *pu/lou Ar. 742 (dub. l.). interrupt, Diusap. Stob. 4.21.17 . usurp, th\n *(hrakle/ous proshgori/an S.E. 9.36 ; th\n tw=n qew=n timh/n ib. 38 :— Pass. , ta\s u(podedramhme/nas e)pistatei/as the posts into which they have crept, PTeb. 24.67 (ii B. C.). overrun, steal over, e)/reuqos u(. steals over the skin, Hp. 27 ; kai/ tis oi(=on a)pelpismo\s u(pe/dramen tou\s a)nqrw/pous a kind of despair came over people, Plb. 30.32.11 ; kai/ tis e)/leos au)to\n u(potre/xei Id. 9.10.7 : also c. dat., au)/tika xrw=| tu=r u)padedro/maken Sapph. 2.10 ; in slightly different sense, u(pe/drame/ tis e)/nnoia . . toi=s a)nqrw/pis occurred to people, Plb. 16.6.10 ; ou)x u(pe/drame de/ it did not occur to him, Str. 12.3.27 , cf. Arr. 4.2.2 : c. acc. et inf., Plb. 14.12.5 . insinuate oneself into any one's good graces, flatter, fawn upon, u(. tina\ qwpei/a| E. 670 , cf. Aeschin. 3.162 ; o(\s d' a)\n . . xari/zhtai u(potre/xwn Pl. 426c ; qwpei/ais u(podramw/n Id. 923b ; u(. kai\ kolakeu/ein Phld. p.66 W. Medic., h)\n oi(=on li/qoi u(potre/xwsin if what seem to be stones get into the eye, Hp. 13 ; but w(s to\ da/kruon sumpephgo\s u(potre/xein poie/h|s so as to make the coagulated tears run off, ibid. u(potre/w, Ep. 3 pl. pres. -tre/ousi Timo 58.4 : Hom. only in aor. -e/tresa:— shrink back, give ground, Il. 7.217 , 15.636 , 17.275 ; u(potre/sai Pi. 224 : c. acc., shrink before, flee before, Il. 17.587 . Poet. word, used in late Prose, Plu. 7 , M.Ant. 11.9 . u(po/trhtos, on, bored or pierced through below, au)loi/ Ath. 4.176f . u(po/trhxus, Ion. for u(po/traxus. u(potri^bh/, h(, a rubbing off below, i(/ppoi xwleu/ontes e)c u(potribh=s App. 75 : cf. sq. u(potri/bw [i_], rub a little or gently, Hp. 1 . rub down for mixing in a dish, sh/sam' u(. ei)s tau/thn (sc. a(/lmhn) Damox. 2.38 , cf. Cratin. 27 ; v. u(po/trimma. rub off beneath or gradually:— Pass. , u(potri/besqai ta\s o(pla/s, of horses, wear their hoofs off, D.S. 17.94 : so intr. in Act. , u(potri/bousi toi=s posi/ 53 : cf. foreg. in Pass. , to be aggravated or become chronic, of diseases, Aët. 9.35 . u(potri/zw, cry, squeak, or chirp, of fowls, Ael. 7.7 ; of cats, ib. 7.8 . of things, lepto\n u(. Nonn. 11.219 , 11.352 (cod. Plan., Agath. ). crepitate, Antyll. ap. Orib. 45.3.4 :—freq. with v. l. u(potru/z-. u(potri^h/rarxos, o(, sub-trierarch, PPetr. 3p.184 (iii B. C.). u(potri^merh/s, e/s, contained 1 3 / 4 times, the converse of e)pitrimerh/s (q. v.), less by 3 / 4 , Iamb. p.42 P. u(po/trimm-a, atos, to/, a dish compounded of various ingredients grated and pounded up together, Hp. 2.56 , 3.80 , Gal. 6.650 , cf. u(potri/bw 1.2 ; e)n u(. ze/sai Antiph. 222.3 ; u(potri/mmasi karukeu/sh| Jul. 6.192a , cf. 7.226a : its general taste was sour or piquant, hence ble/pwn u(po/trimma looking sharp and sour, Ar. 292 ; u(. xlwra/, of green herb sauces or soups, also called fulla/des, Poll. 6.71 . Cf. u(po/sfagma. u(potrimm-a/tion, to/, Dim. of foreg., Telecl. 1 , cf. Poll. 6.68 . u(potri^o/rxhs, ou, o(, a kind of hawk, Arist. 620a19 ; cf. trio/rxhs 11 . u(potripla^si-epidi/pemptos, on, contained 3 2 / 5 ( 17 / 5 ) times, Domnin. in Boisson. 4.420 . u(potripla^/si-os, on, 'subtriple', i. e. in the ratio 1 : 3 , contained three times, Nicom. 1.18 . u(potri/pous, podos, o(, v. u(po/triyis 11 . u(potri/taios [i^], a, on, 1 / 3 less than full, of the moon, Antioch.Astr. in 7.115 . u(po/tri^tos, on, contained 1 1 / 3 times, standing to another number in the ratio 3 : 4 , Mart.Cap. 7.761 . u(po/triyis, ews, h(, a rubbing under, e.g. of a horse's hoof, 54 . dat. pl. u(potri/yesin, under parts, lower framework of tables, trestles, etc., Ph. 74.14 codd. (u(potri/posin 'supports for tripods', Diels). u(potrom-e/w, = u(potre/mw , tremble under, trome/ei d' u(po\ gui=a Il. 10.95 . c. acc., tremble before any one, min . . u(potrome/eskon o(rw=ntes 20.28 : withoutacc., u(potrome/ousin a(/pantes 22.241 . u(po/trom-os, on, quivering, shaking, Plu. 2.435b ; somewhat afraid or timid, Aeschin. 3.159 , Luc. 19.1 , etc. u(potrom-w/dhs, es, somewhat tremulous, Hp. 4.45 . u(potrop-a/dhn [a^], Adv. turning back, returning, Opp. 1.636 , 3 . 274 . u(potrop-a/zw, in Pass. , return, pa/lin u(petropa/sqhn mh=nas te/sseras 34.17 (iii B. C.). in Pass. , = u(potropia/zw , have a relapse, 4.435.17 (iii B. C.). u(potrop-h/, h(, a turning back, repulse, Plu. 32 . relapse, recurrence, Id. 2.565d ; tw=n e)/mprosqen noshma/twn Id. 7 ; cf. Hp. ap. Gal. 19.150 (defined as ou) mo/non h( u(postrofh\ a)lla\ kai\ h( e)nalla\c metabolh/). u(potrop-ia/zw, return again, recur, esp. of an illness, Hp. 4.61 , 2 , al.; e)pi\ th\n a)rxai/an u(. no/son Ph. 1.459 . u(potrop-iasmo/s, o(, relapse in illness, Hp. 4.36 , Gal. 19.517 . u(potrop-i/h, h(, poet. for u(potroph/, pole/moio turning of the fight, A.R. 1.1052 . u(potrop-iko/s, h/, o/n, indicating relapse, Hp. 79 , 581 . u(potro/p-ion, to/, dub. sens., perh. fishery-rights, temple-tribute from fisheries, IG 11(2).161 26 , 162 30 (Delos, iii B. C.). u(potro/pios, a ( Ep. h), on, (tro/pis) under the keel, Opp. 1.224 , Orph. 267 . u(po/tropos, on, (u(potre/pomai) turning back, returning, u(po/tropon e)k pole/moio i(/cesqai Il. 6.501 ; u(. i(/keto dw=ma Od. 20.332 ; u(. i(/comai au)=tis Il. 6.367 ; ou)k e)/q' u(po/tropoi au)=qis e)/sesqe 476 ; u(. oi)/kad' i(ke/sqai Od. 21.211 . rallying from the effect of a blow, Theoc. 25.263 . u(potrof-h/, h(, supply of nourishment, sustenance, Max.Tyr. 27.5 , etc.; h( th=s swmaski/as u(. Iamb. 5.21 . growth, u(. gh=s Max. Tyr. 29.1 . u(po/trof-os, on, reared at the breast, nea=nis E. 1204 ( v.l. u(po/strofon ). u(potrox-a/zw, = u(potre/xw 111.1, of moon and sun, c. dat., Gem. 9.10 ; overlap, u(potroxa/zousi de\ a)llh/lais ai( tw=n h)pei/rwn a)/krai (in the Bosporus) Dion.Byz. 3 . u(potro/x-a^los, on, somewhat round, v.l. for peritro/xalos in Hdt. 3.8 . u(potrox-a/w, poet. for u(potre/xw, Mosch. 3.5 . u(potrox-i/zw, lay under the wheel, torture, Suid. u(po/trox-os, on, on wheels, mhxanh/mata Ph. 85.39 ; porei=a Plb. 8.34.11 ; sxedi/a Ath.Mech. 9.15 , cf. D.S. 20.48 , 91 , Onos. 42.3 ; di/fros (for babies) Sor. 1.114 . u(po/tru^gos, on, (tru/c) full of lees or sediment, Hp. 4.25 . u(potru/zw, murmur, hum in an undertone, [u(potru/] zousin a)oidh=| prob. in Call. in 11.1219.1 ; nh/th . . lepto\n -tru/zousa, of a chord, 11.352 (cod. P, Agath. ); cf. u(potri/zw. u(potru_pa/w, bore, prob. in 22.463.77 . u(potru/w [u_], become fatigued, kama/toisi Nic. 83 . u(potrw/gw, eat with other things, Xenoph. 22.3 . eat by way of preparation, X. 4.9 . metaph., eat away from below, toi=xon u(. potamo/s Call. 45.4 . u(potugxa/nw, interrupt, reply, answer, Hp. 17 , D.H. 6.87 , 7.16 , J. 6.11.9 , Plu. 2.113b , Aesop. 46 , 77.39 (ii A. D.). u(potu/mbios, on, in the tomb, IG 14.1592 (Rome). u(po/tu^p-os, on, subject to a claim, IG 12(5).872.77 (Tenos). u(potu^p-o/w, sketch out, outline, Arist. 1098a21 , Plb. 21.30.6 ( Pass. ):— Med. , draft, suggrafh\n -tupw/sasqai kai\ gra/yai 4.429.10 (iii B. C.). predispose, pro\s swfrosu/nhn Phld. p.57 K., cf. p.77 K. prescribe, trofh\n au)ta/rkh kai\ loutra/ Paul.Aeg. 6.110 . Med. , e)n a)nqrw/pois eu)qu\s gignome/nois u(petupw/santo th\n tw=n o)nu/xwn ge/nesin took care to have nails formed in a rudimentary way, Pl. 76e ; u(potupwsa/menos th\n ou)si/an . . ti/ e)sti having formed a notion of it, Arist. 1028b31 , cf. Hdn. 1.3.5 , Philostr. 1 u(potu/ptw, strike or push down, kontw=| u(. e)s li/mnhn push down into the lake with a pole, Hdt. 2.136 ; u(potu/ptousa . . fia/lh| <e)s> tou= xrusou= th\n qh/khn dipping with a cup into . . , Id. 3.130 ; u(potu/yas tou/tw| (sc. h(mi/sei a)skou=) a)ntle/ei he draws it dipping with the vessel into the water, Id. 6.119 ; oi( xh=nes u(. w(/sper tai=s a)/mais . . toi=n podoi=n Ar. 1145 . strike downwards with the feet, strut, xe/rsw| (codd., xersai=' Maass) u(pe/tuye korw/nh struts upon the land, Arat. 950 :— Med. , gush downwards, of wine, o(/pws u(petu/yato lhnou= Nic. 163 . strike underneath, Placit. 3.15.11 ( Pass. ). u(potu/p-wsis [u^], ews, h(, sketch, outline, Str. 2.5.18 , Ph. 2.12 , Anon. Lond. 7.17 , Hermog. 6 , Poll. 7.128 ; u(. e(/neka suggra/mmatos draft for a book, Gal. 15.760 ; as Empiric term, Id. 8.709 , al.; opp. e)cergasi/a, Plot. 6.3.7 ; u(pografa/s te kai\ u(potupw/seis, opp. o(/rous, 2.76 : ai( *(upotupw/seis was the name given by Sextus Empiricus to his of the Pyrrhonic Philosophy, cf. D.L. 9.78 , Gal. Libr. Propr.Praef.: Proclus calls one of his works h( u(. tw=n a)stronomikw=n u(poqe/sewn, 7.50 . model, pattern, 1.16 , 1.13 ; ei)s u(potu/pwsin a)retw=n Phld. p.77 K. a Rhet. figure, by which a matter was vividly sketched in words, Quint. 9.2.40 . u(potup-wtiko/s, h/, o/n, by way of outline, compendious, tro/pos th=s suggrafh=s S.E. 1.239 . Adv. -kw=s ib. 2.1 . u(potu/rannos [u^], o(, princeling, Prisc. p.333 D. (agnovit Wilcken, u(po\ tura/nnwn codd.), 6257 (v/vi A. D.). u(potu_ri/s, i/dos, h(, (turo/s) a kind of cheese-cake, milk curdled and pressed in moulds with honey, Chrysipp.Tyan. ap. Ath. 14.647f . u(po/tuflos, on, purblind, Plu. 2.53f , Hierocl. p.29 A. u(potu_f-o/omai, Pass. , become somewhat arrogant or deluded, u(p' ai)w/ras frenw=n kai\ kenou= fush/matos Ph. 1.665 . u(po/tu_f-os, on, puffed up, Ion Chius ap. Plu. 5 ; f.l. for u(pa/tufos in Timo 60 . u(potu/fw [u_], burn with a smouldering fire beneath, pu=r u(. th\n nh=son Philostr. 2.17 : metaph., kindle into a smouldering fire, cause to burn secretly, u(poqu/yas th\n diabolh/n Plb. 5.42.3 :— Pass. , e)/xqra u(petu/feto Ctes. 29.46 ; u(pete/qupto Apolloph. 10 ; lu/ph, o)rgh/, Luc. 30 ; ei)rwnei/a Ph. 1.142 ; o)rgh/ Id. 2.584 , po/lemos Plu. 32 , Jul. 1.13b ; of persons, u(potetu/fqai burn with a hidden fire (of love), Poll. 3.68 ; -o/menos e)s to\n e)/rwta Ael. 9.41 . u(po/tuyis, ews, h(, dub. sens., part of a tripod and of a table, 1403 i72 , 1423 i11 , 1442 45 (all ii B. C.). u(poua/tios [a^], on, (ou)=as) under the ears, Orph. 221 . u(po/u+gros, on, = u(/fugros , rather damp, Gloss. u(poudai=os, a ( Ion. h), on, (ou)=das) subterranean, Plu. 2.266e , Opp. 3.487 . u(pouqa^ti/as, ou, o(, under the udder, hence sucking, AP 10.101 (Bianor). u(pou/l-h, h(, subgingivae, Gloss. (dub.). u(/poul-os, on, of sores, extending inwards, under the surface of the flesh, enclosed, ta\ suriggw/dh kai\ o(/sa u(/. e)sti kai\ e)/ntosqe kekoilasme/na Hp. 11 ; o(/sa me\n e)/xei sto/ma me/ga kai\ ou) taxu\ sumfu/etai, tau=ta kai/ein dei=, o(/pws h( e)sxa/ra e)kei= pe/sh|: ou(/tws ga\r ou)k e)/stai u(/poula, i.e. there will be no internal accumulation of pus, Arist. 863a12 ; also of the part affected, festering, purulent, sw=ma Cratin. 351 , cf. Plu. 4 ; e)pilhyi/ai Gal. 1 ; splh/n Pl. 72d . metaph., with festering sores underneath, unsound, hollow, oi)dei= kai\ u(/. e)stin [h( po/lis] Id. 518e ; u(/. th\n yuxh\n poih/sei ib. 480b ; u(/. te/lma treacherous, Plu. 18 ; u(/. eu)nomi/a ( v.l. au)tonomi/a ) hollow, unreal, Th. 8.64 ; u(/. h(suxi/a D. 18.307 ; applied to the Trojan horse, S. 1105 ; ka/llos kakw=n u(/poulon a fair outside, but fraught with ills below, Id. 1396 ; u(/. ma/nteuma false, fallacious, Paus. 3.7.3 ; fantasi/ai Gal. 7.203 ; lo/goi Babr. 44.4 ; of persons, false, deceitful, a)nh\r u(/. di/ktuon kekrumme/non Men. 587 ; do/lioi kai\ u(/. Phld. p.60 W., cf. Plu. 60 , etc.; u(/. oi( *)attikoi/ Dicaearch. 1.4 ; concealed, [do/cai], e)/xqra, Phld. 1.24 , D.H. 3.28 ; of evils, festering within, oi)/hma Plu. 2.44a ; sta/seis ib. 329b . Adv., -ws diakei=sqai/ tini to be secretly hostile to one, Plb. 10.35.6 ; u(. a)kroa=sqai render a hollow obedience, Plu. 21 ; joined with doli/ws, 387 (Apamea Cibotus). (Perh. from u(pei/llw, lit. shut up, suppressed; u(/poulon = a 'gathering'.) u(poul-o/ths, htos, h(, treachery, Phld. 1.25 , Hsch. s.v. u(po/krisis. u(/poura: u(po\ ta\ o)/rh, Hsch. (Cf. u(p' ou)/rei: u(po\ tw=| o)/rei, Phot. , Suid. ) u(poura/nios [a^], on, and in Arat. 134 h, on:— under heaven, under the sky, o)cu/taton de/rkesqai u(pourani/wn petehnw=n Il. 17.675 ; ei)/dwla Arat. 616 ; to/pos Dam. 56 ; oi( u(. heavenly beings, Phld. 58 . as far as heaven covers, me/ga ke/n oi( u(poura/nion kle/os ei)/h Il. 10.212 , cf. Od. 9.264 . u(pourg-e/w, Ion. u(porge/w, like u(phrete/w , render service or help to one, assist, c. dat., Hdt. 8.110 , Democr. 255 , 176.297 (iii B. C.), etc.; u(. tisi\ e)/rgw| Th. 6.88 :— Pass. , mh\ ka/mnwn u(po\ kamno/ntwn u(. receive assistance, Epict. 24 . c. acc. rei, xrhsta\ u(. (sc. toi=s *)aqhnai/oisi) do them good service, Hdt. 8.143 , cf. 7.38 , S. 681 , 461 , 143 (lyr.), Antipho 4.3.4 , Th. 7.62 ; ta\ di/kaia Gorg. 21 ; u(. xa/rin tini/ A. 635 , E. 842 ; of a woman, tisi\ u(. pro\s xa/rin Anaxil. 21.2 ; furnish, bebai/an kata/lhyin Aristid.Quint. 1.3 :— Pass. , ta\ u(porghme/na services done or rendered, Hdt. 9.109 . abs., S. 53 ; ta\ th=s koili/hs u(. do their duty, Hp. 3.15 . c. dat. rei, assist or promote, th=| kaqa/rsei ibid. u(pou/rg-hma, atos, to/, service done or rendered, Hdt. 1.137 , And. 2.17 , X. 8.7 . u(pourg-hma^tiko/s, h/, o/n, making use of such service, Sch.D.T. p.111 H. u(pourg-hte/on, one must serve or be kind to, Luc. 2 , Hld. 7.17 . u(pourg-i/a, h(, service rendered, S. 1413 , X. 1.38 , Arist. 1385a29 , Luc. 25 , 33.210 (Theangela), 197.17 (i A. D.), etc.; sens. obsc., Amphis 20.5 . pl., medical duties, services, Hp. 12 , al.; duties of a midwife, Sor. 1.4 (pl.). u(pourg-iko/s, h/, o/n, = sq., du/namis Procl. p.68C. ; ge/nos Jul. 143b . u(pourg-o/s, o/n, contr. for u(poergo/s (q. v.), rendering service, serviceable, conducive to, tw=| a)poph/gnusqai X. 5.8.15 : oi( u(. the assistants, Hp. 67 , 12.344.80 , al., Plb. 5.89.3 ; u(. tino/s a servant of any one, 176.220 (iii B. C.), LXX 1.1 , Plb. 30.8.4 ; o(ratw=n Hld. 2.16 . Adv. -gw=s Aristaenet. 1.3 (parox. codd.), s.v.l. u(poure/w, make a little water, Hippiatr. 22 . u(po/faidros, on, somewhat cheerful or gay, Poll. 4.143 . u(pofai/nw, bring to light from under, qrh=nun u(pe/fhne trape/zhs he drew the stool from under the table, Od. 17.409 . show a little, just show, qu/nnoi . . ta\ leuka\ u(pofai/nontes Arist. 537a21 ; ai( pareiai\ u(. th\n th=s ai)dou=s xroia/n Poll. 2.87 : metaph., give indications of, mikra\n e)lpi/da D. 19.123 ; prao/thta Plb. 27.12.3 , cf. v.l. in 23.5.5 : c. part., u(pe/fain' e)some/nh . . lampra\ (Dobree for -o\n) pa/nu Anaxandr. 9.6 ; u(. w(/sper e)piqhso/menos Ael. 5.19 : c. acc. et inf., Sor. 2.61 . Pass. , to be seen under, u(po\ ta\s pu/las po/des polloi\ u(pofai/nontai Th. 5.10 ; cf. v.l. in Thphr. 4.4 . just show oneself, be half seen, as the half-opened eyes (cf. u(po/fasis 1 ), h)/n ti -htai tou= leukou= Hp. 2 , 6.52 ; of teeth, Arist. 502a12 ; ei)/ ti th=s xw/ras e)/rhmon xio/nos u(. Arr. 4.19.1 ; u(. selh/nh Ael. 4.10 ; h( w)le/nh dia\ th=s e)sqh=tos Philostr. 2.8 ; u(. swthri/a Isoc. 4.93 , 6.44 ; o(/pws pisto/tera u(mi=n u(pofai/noito Lys. 13.19 codd. (o(/pws -ote/ra h( mh/nusis fai/noito corr. Francken); a)mfis bh/thsis Arist. 1096b9 ; h(me/ra, e)/ar (v. infr. 111 ), X. 4.5.14 (as v.l.), 5.3.1 . intr. in Act. , of the dawn of day, u(pe/faine h(me/ra, e(/ws, the day gradually breaks or just begins to break, Id. 3.2.1 , 4.3.9 , cf. 4.5.14 , etc.; h)/dh u(pe/faine/n ti h(me/ras (impers.) Pl. 312a : so e)/ar u(pe/faine X. 3.4.16 ; gi/nwske to\n karpo\n kalw=s u(pofai/nonta 329.13 (iii B. C.). metaph., ta\ nu=n u(pofai/nonta the difficulties now dawning upon us, Pl. 245e ; tosau/tas o(rw=n u(pofainou/sas e)lpi/das Din. 1.21 ; e)a\n u(pofai/nh| a)pori/a me/litos Arist. 625a23 . u(po/faios, on, somewhat grey, Erot. s.v. pello/n (ubi i(ppo/faion codd.), Phot. s.v. ki/alon. u(po/faiston, to/, variant for i(ppo/faiston (q.v.), Ps.- Dsc. 4.160 , Paul.Aeg. 7.3 . u(pofa^kw/dhs, es, somewhat of a lentil colour, Hp. 2.1.10 . u(pofa/lakros [fa^], on, somewhat bald, PGrenf. 2.20 ii 12 (ii B. C., prob.), Physiogn. ap. Hippol. 4.19 , 24 . u(po/fantis, v. u(pofh=tis. u(pofarma/ssw, Att. u(pou/rg-ttw, spice, drug, adulterate, [oi)=non] Plu. 2.614b , cf. 672b . u(po/fa^sis, ews, h(, a being half seen, u(. tw=n o)fqalmw=n, of the eyes, when in sleep they show through the half-opened eyelids, Hp. 2 ( v.l. u(pofau/sias ), 6.52 , cf. Aret. 1.5 ; trace, slight indication, i(drw=tos Gal. 10.541 . symptom, sign, xrhstai\ u(pofa/sies Aret. 1.4 . appearance, soloikismou= u(po/fasin poiei=sqai A.D. 22.22 ; ou)de\ u(. not a trace, Dam. 84 ; h( u(. tw=n merw=n ib. 157 . u(pofa=tis, v. u(pofh=tis. u(po/faulos, h, on, somewhat low, di/aita Hp. 7 ; of a word, Poll. 10.98 . u(po/fausis, ews, h(, narrow opening, in the bridge across the Hellespont, Hdt. 7.36 ; in a testudo, Ph. 99.39 ; ai( quri/des diktuwtai/, u(pofau/seis ku/klw| LXX 41.16 . u(pofau/sias was read for u(pofa/sias in Hp. 2 by Artemidorus and Dioscurides ap. Gal. 18(2).52 , but rejected by Gal. l. c. u(pofau/skw, begin to shine, u(pofau/skontos at daybreak, Arist. 888b27 ; u(pofauskou/shs e(/w v. l. ib. 938a32 ; cf. u(pofw/skw. u(pofei/domai, spare a little, X. 4.1.8 ; c. gen., Plu. 2.707b ; u(. mh\ e(/lkein Luc. 6 ; to be moderate or restrained in speech, Phld. p.24 O. u(pofeidome/nws, Adv. somewhat sparingly, restrainedly, Plu. 28 . u(pofe/rw, fut. u(poi/sw S. 834 (lyr.), Phld. p.28 O.: aor. u(ph/negkon Arist. 1267a27 , Ep. u(ph/neika Il. 5.885 :—carry away under, esp. bear out of danger, a)lla/ m' u(ph/neikan taxe/es po/des Il. l.c.:— Pass. , to be taken from under, e)a\n [to\ u(pokei/menon] u(pofe/rhtai Arist. 705a9 . bring close together, ta\ o)pi/sqia ske/lh (sc. e)pi\ ta\ e)/mprosqen) Id. 604b1 . bear or carry by being under, bear a burden, ta\ o(/pla, of an armour-bearer, X. 4.5.57 ; tw=n ta\ shmei=a dora/twn u(pofero/ntwn Plu. 7 :— Pass. , to be supported, toi=s ske/lesi Arist. 882b29 . metaph., endure, submit to, po/nous kai\ kindu/nous Isoc. 3.64 , cf. X. 1.3 ; kindu/nous kai\ fo/bous Pl. 173a ; r(aqu/mws o)rgh/n Id. 879c ; to\n tw=n o(milhtikw=n tro/pon Isoc. 1.30 ; gh=ras kai\ peni/an Aeschin. 1.88 ( v.l. a)mu/nesqai ) ; ei)sfora/s X. 2.6 ; a)nalw/mata D. 59.42 ; po/lemon u(penegkei=n Arist. 1267a27 ; u(. parrhsi/an Phld. p.62 O.; a)diki/as 5238.22 (i A. D.); ta\ futa\ . . a)ne/mwn e)mbola\s u(. Sor. 1.96 ; ou) ga\r au)to\s u(pofe/rw ki/nhsin I do not trouble to move, 362.10 (ii A. D.). bear or carry behind, di/frous tini/ Ael. 4.22 . subjoin, add in speaking, D.H. 7.16 , Longin. 16.4 . hold out, present, da=|da Plu. 23 ; ta\ sesidhrwme/na me/rh tai=s plhgai=s Id. 41 ; plhga\s u(. inflict them, Id. 7 ; ou)k o)li/ghn bla/bhn u(pofe/rei me ( = moi? ) inflicts, POxy. 488.19 (ii/iii A. D.). metaph., hold out, suggest, proffer, ei) tw=n . . oi)xome/nwn . . e)lpi/d' u(poi/seis S. 834 (lyr.); u(pe/feron tou\s mh=nas proposed the (holy) months, i.e. a truce, X. 4.7.2 ; sponda\s a)di/kws u(poferome/nas ibid. u(pofe/rontai grammai/ tines ai(matw/deis there are suggestions of lines (in the foetus), Ath.Med. ap. Orib. 22.9.1 . carry down, of a river, Plu. 2.325a , Poll. 1.111 ; koili/h u(pofe/rei xolw/dea Aret. 2.4 ; cause to slip or fall, Plu. 2.459b , Poll. 1.187 :— Pass. , to be borne down, toi=s potamoi=s Plu. 63 ; slip down, kata\ krhmnw=n Id. 23 ; of the legs, give way under a person, Hp. 36 . metaph., bring down in numbers, App. 5.6 ; in Pass. , decline gradually, of consumptive people, Hp. 1.2 ; o)rqosta/dhn u(. ib. 3.13 , 17 . ig/; ei)s peni/an App. 2.2 ; po/lis u(poferome/nh ptai/smasi Plu. 1 ; sta/sin u(poferome/nhn a)nakalei=sqai to revive an expiring faction, Id. 4 , cf. 2 ; of festivals, fall after their due time, Id. 59 . bring to a certain point, u(. tina\ ei)s dio/rqwsin Id. 25 :— Pass. , to be carried away, u(. ei)s u(/brin Id. 18 ; pro\s to\ kompw=des Id. 23 . u(pofeu/gw, Ion. Iterat. u(pofeu/geske v.l. in Hdt. 2.174 :— flee from under, shun, tina Il. 22.200 , E. 1343 (anap.); fugw\n u(/po nhlee\s h)=mar Il. 21.57 ; u(. to\n plou=n withdraw from, endeavour to evade, Th. 4.28 . abs., retire a little, withdraw, Hdt. 4.111 , 120 , Th. 3.97 ; evade, Pl. 762b . of land, recede, Peripl.M.Rubr. 26 . pass under or through, th\n lh=cin kai\ th\n au)/chsin di' h(=s u(. h( fu/sis Zos.Alch. p.108B. u(po/fews, o(, = u(ph/koon , Ps.- Dsc. 4.67 . u(pofht-ei/a, h(, an expounding of present or past events, opp. profhtei/a, Zonar. u(pofht-eu/w, act as u(pofh/ths, tisi Luc. 6 ; tini Id.Bis Acc. 1 . u(pofh/t-hs, ou, o(, (fhmi/) suggester, interpreter, expounder, esp. of the divine will or judgement, e.g. priest who declares an oracle, Il. 16.235 ; *mousa/wn u(pofh=tai, i.e. poets, Theoc. 16.29 , 17.115 ; e(te/rwn u(. Id. 22.116 ; *glau=kos . . *nhrh=os u(. A.R. 1.1311 , cf. Porph. ap. Iamb. 5.1 , Orib. 8.2.1 . u(po/fht-is (properisp.), h(, fem. of u(pofh/ths, *)afrodi/ths (of Phryne) Ath. 13.590e ; *)enuali/oio kai\ *ei)ra/nas u(pofa=tin . . sa/lpigga 6.46 (Antip. Sid.):—dia_bolia=n u(pofa/ties prob. purveyors of slander (= e(rmhneutai\ kai\ dia/boloi Sch.), perh. in reference to the potagwgi/des of Hiero, Pi. 2.76 : v.l. u(pofa/nties (lemma in Sch.), which might be taken as suggestions ( Dor. for *u(pofa/nseis). u(pofh/t-wr, oros, o(, h(, = u(pofh/ths, *mou=sai . . u(pofh/tores . . a)oidh=s A.R. 1.22 ; *pieri/dwn u(., of poets, 14.1 ( Socr. ), cf. Epic. 1015.1 ; mu/qwn u(. Man. 3.326 . u(pofqa^do/n, Adv. striving to be first, in rivalry, Opp. 3.145 , 618 . taking one unawares, ib. 5.387 . u(p-ofqa/lmios, on, under the eyes, froura/ Poll. 2.87 ; ta\ u(. the parts under the eyes, Hp. 136 , 1.11 , 2.110 ; sg. as expl. of u(pw/pion, Aët. 8.2 . u(pofqa/nw [a^], aor. u(pe/fqhn A.R. 4.307 ; part. u(pofqa/s Il. 7.144 ; also in Med. aor. part. (v. infr.): later aor. 1 u(pe/fqa^sa (v. infr.):—haste before, be or get beforehand, u(pofqa\s douri\ me/son pero/nhsen getting beforehand he pierced him through the middle, Il.l.c.; e)/grayen u(pofqa/sas Plu. 21 :—also in part. Med. , ktei=nen u(pofqa/menos Od. 4.547 . c. acc., to be beforehand with one, A.R. l.c., Plu. 26 , etc.:— Med. , to\n u(pofqame/nh fa/to mu=qon Od. 15.171 , cf. 9.227 (Bianor). u(pofqe/ggomai, speak in an undertone, e)nto\s u(., of an e)ggastri/muqos, Pl. 252c ; h(suxh=|, h)re/ma u(., Luc. 13 , Longus 1.25 ; u(. tini/ ti hint gently, suggest, Plu. 2.88c . reply, tini Id. 36 . speak from underground, J. 3.2.3 . of birds, Ael. 7.7 , Longus 3.12 ; of a dog, Plu. 8 , Gal. 18(1).291 ; also u(. kerki/s Philostr. 2.28 . u(pofqei/rw, destroy or corrupt gradually, in Pass. , Gal. 19.316 ; pollh=s u(pofqeirome/nhs neo/thtos Arg. Lib. 25 . u(pofqi/nw [i^], waste away, pine gradually, Heraclit. 61 , Dsc. 2.30 . u(pofqon-e/w, feel secret envy at, tini X. 3.2.13 ; *kuaca/rhs, o(/ti e)kei=noi h)=rxon tou= lo/gou, w(/sper u(pefqo/nei ( v.l. u(po/ ti e)fqo/nei ) Id. 4.1.13 . u(po/fqon-os, on, somewhat jealous, only in Adv., u(pofqo/nws e)/xein pro/s tina behave somewhat jealously towards one, Id. 7.1.26 . u(pofqor-a/, h(, corruption, decay, Heliod. ap. Orib. 44.23.27 : pl., seductions, Vett.Val. 118.5 . u(pofqor-eu/s, e/ws, o(, corrupter, seducer, Gloss. u(pofqo/r-ios, on, decayed, of teeth, Gal. 12.880 . u(pofi^a/lion [a^], to/, stand for a fia/lh, 1441 ii 35 (ii B. C.). u(pofi^le/w, kiss slily, a)llh/lous Aristaenet. 1.25 . u(po/fi_mos, on, covered with a lid, e)/laion Zos.Alch. p.114 , cf. p.165B. u(poflege/qw, f.l. for e)pi- , Nic. 282 . u(pofleg-mai/nw, to be somewhat inflamed, Orib. 9.37.10 , prob. to be read in Hp. 9 (u(per- vulg.). u(pofleg-ma^ti/zw, to be salivated, Alex.Trall. 1.15 . u(pofleg-ma^tw/dhs, es, suffering somewhat from phlegm, Hp. 592 . u(pofle/gw, heat from below, lampa/di u(/dwr 9.626 ( Marian. ). u(pofob-e/omai, Pass. , to be somewhat frightened, Men. 2 , v.l. in Sch. E. 433 . u(po/fob-os, on, somewhat frightened, shy, Phot. and Suid. s.v. u(podeh/s. u(pofoini/zw, to be purplish, Dsc. 4.24 (u(pofoinikou=n cj. Wellm.). u(pofoi/nios, h, on, reddish, liba/des 15.25.3 ( Besant. ). u(pofoini/ssomai, poet. u(paif-, Pass. , become somewhat purple, Nic. 178 , 720 , Dsc. 3.67 , etc. u(pofo/n-ia, ta/, at Athens, price paid by the murderer to the relations of the deceased, to buy off their vengeance, were-geld, Din. ( 10.4 , 18.11 ) et Thphr. ap. Harp. ; kataqei\s ta\ u(. Philostr.Jun. 10.8 , cf. Aristid. 2.436J. : metaph., blood-money, u(. toi=s stratiw/tais e)dedw/kei th=s sfagh=s D.C. 77.12 . u(pofo/n-ios, on, murderous, cj. in S. 839 (lyr.). u(pofor-a/, h(, (u(pofe/rw) carrying off below, purging, Hp. 304 , 511 (pl.), Heliod. ap. Orib. 44.8.21 . draining off, Sor. 1.58 . putting forward, by way of excuse, h( tw=n mhnw=n u(. X. 5.1.29 . Rhet., = o( tou= e)xqrou= lo/gos , Hermog. 3.4 , cf. 13 (pl.), Tib. 39 . drain, Gp. 2.6.8 , v. l. in Arr. 1.29.40 . in Str. 5.4.9 a)pofora/s is the true reading (u(p- codd. plerique). u(pofor-e/w, perh. drain off, dub. in 22.463.93 . u(po/for-os, on, subject to tribute, tisi 16 , Plu. 2.774c . with hollow passages, fistulous, Gal. 14.681 ; dub. cj. in Hp. 10 (u(/pafron (q. v.) codd.). u(pofra/zomai, Med. with aor. Pass. -sqei/s, note, observe, A.R. 1.462 . u(pofra/ssw, Att. u(pofo/r-ttw, stop or block up, Mnesith. ap. Orib. 8.38.3 , Hero 26.2 (both Pass. ). u(po/fri_kos, on, (fri/c) shuddering a little, LXX 6.20 . u(pofri/ssw, Att. u(pofo/r-ttw, to be rather bristly, geneia\s u(pofri/ttousa Philostr.Jun. 8 ; shudder a little, Luc. 39 , 4 , 12 , Aët. 12.68 ; of an artery, Archig. ap. Gal. 8.90 . c. acc., feel dread before or of, Euph. 78 , Gal. 14.4 . bristle, polih=|sin e)qei/rais Nonn. 35.55 . u(/pofron, v. u(/pafros. u(pofru/g-ios [u^], on, hypo-Phrygian, of modes and keys in music, a(rmoni/a Ath. 14.625d ; dia\ pasw=n ei)=dos Cleonid. 9 ; to/noi ib. 12 ; tro/pos Bacch. 47 . Adv. u(pofrug-isti/, in the hypo-Phrygian mode, Arist. 922b10 , al. u(pofu^gh/, h(, refuge, qe/rous from heat, J. 8.5.2 , cf. 15.10.1 (pl.), Poll. 9.16 (pl.). u(pofu^l-a^ke/w, serve as deputy- a)rxifu/lac, tou= *luki/wn e)/qnous 3.516 (Cadyanda). u(pofu^l-a^ki/a, h(, office of deputy a)rxifu/lac, ib. 489.16 (Oenoanda). u(po/fu^l-ac, a^kos, o(, deputy-a)rxifu/lac, 2(1).189 (Sidyma). u(pofu^la/ssw, = u(pofulake/w , 4332.12 (Phaselis). u(pofulli/s, i/dos, h(, in acc. pl., v. l. for e)pifulli/das, LXX 1.5 . u(pofu_ra/w, throw into confusion, u(po/ ti pefurake/nai ta\s yh/fous to have done some cooking of the accounts, Cic. 6.5.1 . u(pofu_sa/w, blow gently, EM 818.57 :— Pass. , to be flatulent, Hippiatr. 46 . metaph., elate, Ph. 1.339 ( Pass. ). u(po/fu^sis, ews, h(, attachment underneath, te/nontos Gal. 2.6 . growth by way of substitution, qate/rou [floiou=] Thphr. 4.15.1 ; kaq' u(po/fusin au)/contai [oi( o)/nuxes], kaqa/per ai( tri/xes Gal. 2.337 . sucker, EM 784.28 , Phot. u(pofu^teu/w, plant under, Gp. 10.50 :— Pass. , u(. u(po/ tini Thphr. 3.10.5 . u(pofu/w, cause to grow up under, toi=si d' u(po\ xqw\n fu/en poi/hn Il. 14.347 :— Pass. , fut. -fu/somai Diog.Oen. 29 : aor. 2 -efu/hn Arist. 501b9 : pf. -pe/fuka Gal. 2.277 :—grow up below or as a substitute, of flesh, Hp. 17 , 33 ; of teeth, Arist. l. c.; of hoofs, ib. 604a25 : metaph., a)\n [ta\s r(i/zas] u(pote/mwmen, ou)de\n tw=n kakw=n h(mi=n -fu/setai Diog.Oen. l.c.:—u(pofu/ei = u(pofu/etai is f.l. in Thphr. 4.15.2 . Pass. , of muscles, to be inserted under, tw=| de/rmati Gal. 2.246 , 3.11 , cf. 4.10 , al. Pass. also, to be in process of growth, e)ceirga/sato th\n te/xnhn th\n grafikh\n u(pofuome/nhn e)/ti Ael. 8.8 . u(pofw/gw, roast slightly, Dsc. 4.116 ( Pass. ). u(pofwleu/w, lie hidden in the shelter of, toi/xois 7.375 ( Antiphil. ). u(pofwn-e/w, call out in answer, Plu. 25 , Plu. 2.53b ; sing in answer, Mosch. 3.48 . u(. tina/ echo his name, BMus.Inscr. 789 (Cnidus, dub.). u(pofw/n-hsis, ews, h(, answer, retort, Plu. 2.33d (pl.). u(pofw/skw, = u(pofau/skw, u(pofwskou/shs e(/w Arist. 938a32 (v. l.); th=s h(me/ras u(. D.S. 13.18 ( v.l. e)pif- ). u(pofwti/zw, throw light upon, metaph., Diog.Oen. 30 . u(poxa/zomai, aor. -kekado/mhn (v. infr.):— give way before some one, u(po\ de\ *trw=es keka/donto Il. 4.497 ; kai/ oi( . . *zeu\s . . u(poxa/zetai A.R. 1.1101 . u(poxai/rw, rejoice secretly, ei)s to\ kako/n Polem.Phgn. 40 . u(poxa^la^ro/s, a/, o/n, somewhat slack or loose, Hp. 38 . u(poxa/l-a^sis [xa^], ews, h(, a sinking down, Suid. s.v. u(fizh/seis. u(poxal-a/w, slacken a little, lower, to\n to/non 18.4 ( v.l. u(paraiw/sasa ); tou= me/lous (partit. gen.) Ael. 12.46 :— Pass. , to be relaxed, Sch. S. 531 . intr. = Pass. , Anon. in Rh. 1.621 W. u(poxa^lepai/nw, become a little angry, Sch. S. 117 . u(poxa^li_ni/dios [i^d], a, on, under the bridle: h( u(poxalinidi/a (sc. h(ni/a) prob. chin-strap attached to each end of the bit, X. 7.1 . u(poxalk-i/zw, look somewhat copper-coloured, EM 805.49 . trans., change for copper, Hsch. u(po/xalk-os, on, containing a mixture of copper, Pl. 415b ; kanou=n xrusou=n u(po/xalkon bronze gilt, IG 22.1407.21 ; u(po/xalkon de/ sou to\ xrusi/on (?) ap. Suid. s.v. u(po/xalkon : metaph., Plu. 2.1b , 65a : cf. u(pa/rguros, etc. sounding like copper, u(. h)xw\ fe/rein Philostr. 3.8 . of a copper colour, zw=|on u(po/xalkon th\n morfh/n (sc. the oi)=stros or mu/wy) Sch. Od. 22.299 . u(poxa^ra/ssw, Att. u(poxa/lk-ttw, engrave under, Plu. 69 . u(poxa^ropo/s, o/n, rather blue-eyed, X. 5.23 (v.l.), Dicaearch. Hist. 10 , Ptol. 144 ; also u(poxa/roy, 816i 14 (ii B. C.). u(poxa/rtwsis, ews, h(, = tectoria, Gloss. u(poxa/skw, aor. 2 u(pe/xa^non, pf. u(poke/xhna (v. xa/skw):— gape a little, Ar. 314 , X. 6.8 ; kako\n u(poxa/skein it is bad for the patient to have the mouth a little open, Hp. 4.46 ; mikro\n u(pokexhnui=ai to\ sto/ma Ach.Tat. 1.1 ; su=ka u(. open a little (as they ripen), Philostr. 1.31 . u(po/xaun-os, on, somewhat porous, Archig. ap. Orib. 8.2.3 . somewhat conceited, Ath. 14.624e , Procl. 233 , Adam. 2.21 , 23 ( Comp. ). u(poxaun-o/w, make somewhat conceited, puff up, Plu. 2.21c ; h(mitelh= to\n lo/gon u(. tw=| pa/qei letting his words die away half-finished (of one just falling asleep), Procop.Gaz. p.159B. u(po/xeir, o(, h(, = sq., S. 1092 (lyr., Musgr. for u(po\ xei=ra). u(poxei/r-ios, on, Pl. 198a , 308a ; os, a, on, Id. 392c , Hdt. 5.91 : (xei/r):— under the hand, in hand, xruso\n o(/tis x' u(poxei/rios e)/lqh| Od. 15.448 , cf. Anon. ap. Suid. , and v. pro/xeiros. mostly of persons, under any one's hand or control, under command, subject, tisi Hdt. 6.33 , 44 ; u(. ei)=nai, gene/sqai tisi/, ib. 119 , A. 392 (lyr.), X. 3.2.3 , Pl. 683d ; u(poxeiri/ous poie/esqai/ tinas make subject, bring into subjection, Hdt. 1.106 ; u(poxeiri/as pare/cein ta\s *)aqh/nas Id. 5.91 ; o(/tan d' u(poxei/rios e)/lqh| Thgn. 363 ; labei=n tina u(poxei/rion to get into one's power, E. 736 , Lys. 4.5 , etc.; u(. e)/xein tina/s Th. 3.11 , etc.; ta\ u(. te/kna 1642.5 (iii A. D.); u(. to\n i(/ppon e)/xein keep him 'well in hand', X. 8.12 ; th\n xw/ran u(. toi=s polemi/ois parado/nta Lycurg. 8 , cf. X. 5.3.13 ; u(. toi=s i)htroi=s in the power of . . , Hp. 1 ; of wild birds, u(. poih/sasqai keep them in captivity, Pl. 197c ; u(. ta\s e)pisth/mas e)/xei ib. 198a . u(poxeir-ismo/s, o(, treatment of a subject, Gal. 18(2).661 . u(poxeirogra^fe/w, sign, o(/rkos o(\n w)/mosen kai\ u(pexeirogra/fhsen 11.1 , 19 (ii B.C.), 811.11 (ii B.C.); written u(poxur-, 432 (iii A. D.):— Pass. , 6.25 (ii B. C.), 1473.38 (iii A. D.). u(po/xeuma, atos, to/, gentle stream, soft sprinkling, v.l. in Pi. 5.101 (pl.); u(po\ xeu/masin codd. opt. u(poxeu/s, e/ws, o(, trulla, Gloss. u(poxe/w, aor. u(pe/xea, Ep. u(pe/xeua—the only form of the word used by Hom. :— pour into a cup placed under, pour out, *xi/ou (ou)xi\ Ath.cod. A) du/o kua/qous, a)nebo/hse/n tis, u(po/xei (u(poxei=s Cobet) Sophil. 4.3 , cf. Men. 8 :— Med. , u(poxe/asqai plei/onas have more cups poured out, Diph. 5 ; u(.tri/thn u(/datos moi=ran Hp. 15 : metaph., oi(=on bafh\n (bafh=| or -h= codd.) th=| r(htorikh=| th\n fusiologi/an u(poxeo/menos Plu. 8 . in Hom. only of dry things, strew or spread under, boei/as, r(w=pas, Il. 11.843 , Od. 14.49 , cf. 16.47 :— Pass. , fu/lla u(pokexume/na u(po\ toi=si posi/ the leaves fallen and scattered under the feet, Hdt. 7.218 . metaph., tw=| me\n a)pisti/h u(peke/xuto he was secretly full of unbelief, steeped in it, Id. 2.152 , cf. 3.66 . Med. , pour back one's own into, pa/lin d' u(pexeu/ato pai=das spla/gxnois Opp. 1.740 . Pass. , to be spread beneath, as the air beneath the ether, Arist. 392b6 . to be suffused, suffer from cataract (cf. u(po/xusis), of persons, Chrysipp.Stoic. 2.52 ; ta\ tw=n u(poxeome/nwn sumptw/mata Gal. 6.425 ; u(poxuqe/ntes ta\s o)/yeis Ph. 2.50 ; tou\s u(pokexume/nous kai\ a)mbluwpou=ntas Dsc. 2.164 , cf. 39.9 (i A. D.); a)rxo/menoi u(poxei=sqai Dsc. 2.151 , cf. Cass. 19 : metaph. of the mind, u(pokexu/sqai pollh\n a)xlu/n Max.Tyr. 16.3 . u(poxh/, h(, (u(pe/xw) a round fishing-net, Plu. 2.977f , M.Ant. 10.10 , Opp. 3.81 , Ael. 13.17 , 20.25.2 . (Parox. in l.c.) u(po/xhla, ta/, (xhlh/) part of the hand near the fingers, Poll. 2.144 . u(poxqo/nios, h, on, Call. (v. infr.): (xqw/n):— under the earth, subterranean, Hes. 141 ( v.l. e)pixq- ), A.R. 1.647 , etc.; qeoi=s u(. Rendic. Pont.Accad. III vol.6.43, cf. Phld. 58 ; i)/q' u(poxqo/nioi E. 515 (anap.); gu/ph| u(p[oxqoni/h|] Call. 2080.73 ( = 172 ); e)xw/rei -ios, of one entering the cave of Trophonius, Philostr. 8.19 ; u(. gene/sqai Luc. 22 : cf. kataxqo/nios, xqo/nios. u(po/xqwn, onos, o(, h(, = foreg., [ Arist. ] 41 , 7.213.7 (Tab. Defix., Berytus, ii/iii A. D.). u(p-oxle/omai, Pass. , to be rolled beneath, Il. 21.260 , in tmesi. u(poxli_ai/nw, warm a little or by degrees, Hp. 2.2.7 ( Pass. ), Plu. 2.658d . u(p-oxli/zw, lift with a lever, klhi+=das u(poxli/ssasa pula/wn A.R. 12 . u(po/xloos, on, of a palish yellow, pareih/ Call. 80 . u(poxlwrome/la_s, a^nos, o(, rather dark green or yellow, of persons, Hp. 6.3.13 . u(po/xlwros, on, greenish yellow, pale, Hp. 11 , 11 , Arist. 616a18 , Sor. 1.44 , 91 . u(poxoini^ki/s, i/dos, h(, base on which the xoiniki/s rests, in a torsionengine, Ph. 62.20 . u(poxoiri/s, i/dos, h(, swine's succory, cat's ear, Hypochoeris radicata, Thphr. 7.7.1 , 11.4 (cj.), Plin. 21.89 . u(po/xol-os, on, somewhat bilious, yellowish, of colour, Hp. 3.16 , 9 , Aret. 2.1 , S.E. 1.308 . u(poxol-w/dhs, es, rather bilious, Hp. 3.1 .e/. u(poxondr-ia^ko/s, h/, o/n, of the u(poxo/ndrion, no/shma Gal. 8.185 . u(poxo/ndr-ios, on, (xo/ndros) under the cartilage of the breastbone, pa/qh u(. ailments in that part, Arist. 953b25 . u(poxo/ndrion, to/, in sg. and pl., the soft part or parts of the body below the cartilage and above the navel, abdomen, to\ decio\n u(. Hp. 4.64 , al., cf. Arist. 493a20 , Thphr. 59(61) , Sor. 1.93 , al., Gal. 6.56 , al. u(poxorhg-e/w, furnish, supply, th=| *(rw/mh| e(/kasta Str. 6.2.7 . u(poxorhg-i/a, h(, supply, potamoi\ pare/xousin u(. Id. 5.3.7 . u(/poxos, on, (u(pe/xw) subject, under control, qeoi=s X. 2.5.7 ; basilh=s basile/ws u(/poxoi mega/lou his subjects or officers, A. 24 (anap.). = e)/noxos , liable to, e)cwlei/as D. 57.53 ; u(/poxoi e)o/ntw tou= e)nklh/matos 5(2).357.92 (Stymphalus); responsible for, dianoi/as Ph. 1.429 ; plhmmelei/as 138 viii 31 . u(poxrai/nw, f.l. in Coluth. 232 . u(poxremeti/zw, neigh to or with, Q.S. 8.57 codd. (e)pixr- Koechly). u(poxre/mptomai, expectorate gently, Hp. 2.27 , 3.15 . u(po/xrews, wn, gen. w (masc. and fem.) 239.5 (ii A. D.), 86.13 (i A. D.): also u(po/xreos, on, 22.1132.22 (Decr. Amphict., iii B. C.); gen. ou 4415.8 (ii A. D.): pl. u(po/-xreoi, -xre/ous, Plb. 9.29.7 , D.H. 4.10 : (xre/os):— indebted, in debt, Ar. 242 ; o( dh=mos u(. tw=n plousi/wn in their debt, Plu. 13 . u(. tini/ dependent upon him, Plb. 6.17.1 , cf. 4.51.2 . of property, involved, encumbered, Is. 10.16 , 17 (sed leg. u(pe/rx-), D. 49.11 , 50.61 . obliged, bound, c. gen., fili/as kai\ xa/ritos u(. bound by ties of love and favour past, Plu. 76 , cf. D.S. 19.44 : also c. dat., u(. xa/riti Plb. 21.19.10 , cf. 9.29.7 . u(poxrh/sths, ou, o(, assistant oracle-giver, Milet. 7.50 (Didyma, i B. C.), 1(7) No. 263 (ii A. D.). u(po/-xrisma, atos, to/, foundation-layer for artificial gems, 14.12 . u(po-xriste/on, one must anoint, tou\s peponqo/tas to/pous Orib. 58 . u(po-xri/w [i_], smear under or on, besmear, anoint, tini/ ti Hdt. 2.86 , Hp. 21 ; paint another's face under the eyes, X. 8.8.20 :— Med. , paint oneself, u(poxri/esqai tou\s o)fqalmou/s (cf. u(pogra/fw v) ib. 8.1.41 ; anoint oneself slightly, Aret. 1.3 . u(po/xronos, on, temporary (?), 22.2776.156 (ii A.D.). u(po/xru_s-os, on, containing a mixture or proportion of gold, gh= Poll. 3.87 : metaph. of persons, Pl. 415c ; cf. u(pa/rguros, etc. laden with gold, very rich, e)/mporos Hld. 2.8 ; neani/skos 'gilded youth', Luc. 16 . gleaming with gold, mh=la Philostr. 1.31 ; gilded, Men. 170 ; [ daktuli/ous] sidhrou=s u(. 298.33 (iii B. C.); kondu/lion u(. ib. 442 61 (ii B. C.). u(poxru_s-o/w, gild, daktu/lioi sidhroi= u(pokexruswme/noi ib. 421.43 , 439a13 , 442 15 , cf. 96 (all ii B. C.). u(poxrw/nnu_mi, in pf. part. Pass. u(pokexrwsme/nos, with high complexion, of a comic mask, Poll. 4.146 . u(poxu_li/zw, extract the juice from, Dsc. 2.30 , 34 (both Pass. ). u(po/-xu^ma, atos, to/, cataract in the eye, Dsc. 3.81 , Gal. 10.119 , Aq. 21.20 . u(po-xu/nw o)fqalmou/s, cause cataract in the eyes, Cyran. 25 . u(po-xurografe/w, v. u(poxeirografe/w. u(po/-xu^sis, ews, h(, ( u(poxe/w 111.2 ) cataract, Dsc. 1.73 (pl.), 2.12 (pl.), Ael. 7.14 , Iamb. 3.25 (pl.). u(poxu^th/r, h=ros, o(, vessel to pour oil into a lamp, LXX 52.19 , Phot., 784.30 . u(po/xu^tos, on, (u(poxe/w) having something poured in, u(. oi)=nos wine that has been 'doctored', Phryn.Com. 65 , cf. Timachid. ap. Ath. 1.31e : metaph. of a person, = o( kakw=s gegonw/s , Poll. 3.56 (= 100 ). u(poxwl-ai/nw, to be somewhat lame, Hp. 7.47 , Ph. 1.606 . u(poxwl-eu/w, = foreg., u(po/xwl-os, on, somewhat lame, Vett. Val. 110.15 . u(poxwr-e/w, fut. -h/somai Luc. 11 :—go back, retire, withdraw, Il. 6.107 , 22.96 ; xw/rhsan d' u(po/ te pro/maxoi . . 4.505 ; u(. e)s th\n *sa/mon, ei)s *sikuw=na, Th. 8.79 , Is. 6.20 ; pro\s ai(masia/n Th. 4.43 ; para\ *tissafe/rnhn Id. 8.45 ; freq. in part., u(poxwrw=n w)/|xeto, u(poxwrh/santes feu/gousi, Is. 4.28 , D. 22.66 ; of a lion, ba/dhn u(. Arist. 629b14 ; of long-horned kine, ne/mesqai u(poxwrou=ntas Id. 659a20 ; ei)s ta\ baqe/a u(., of eels, Id. 592a27 , etc. c. gen., withdraw from, u(. th=s xw/rhs Hdt. 1.207 ; u(. tou= pedi/ou X. 2.4.24 ; tou= bi/ou 12(7).395.9 (Amorgos): c. dat., to\ dhmokratiko\n u(pexw/rhse tw=| o)ligarxikw=| gave way to, Pl. 560a ; to\n h(/ssw tw=| kratou=nti u(. Th. 1.77 ; but u(. tw=| dai/moni try to escape from . . , Plu. 40 . ka)kei=nos u(pexw/rhsen au)tw=| tou= qro/nou he (Aeschylus) gave Sophocles a share of the throne, Ar. 790 (not surrendered it, which would be parexw/rhsen); tou\s presbute/rous e)ntre/pesqai . . o(dw=n u(poxwrou=ntas making way for them on the streets (not 'retiring from the streets'), Plu. 2.237d . c. acc., avoid, shun, mhde/na o)/xlon [new=n] *)aqhnai=oi o)/ntes u(poxwrei=n Th. 2.88 ; so perh. to be taken in Il. 13.476 , me/nen . . , ou)d' u(pexw/rei, *ai)nei/an e)pio/nta; cf. Pl. 240a , D.H. 6.93 , Luc. 36 . cede, yield, th\n despoti/an au)toi=s 67.19 (iv A. D.). pass off below, esp. by way of stool, sa/rkes Hp. 4.26 , etc.; ei) taxe/ws u(poxwrei= tw=n u(poxondri/wn Gal. 6.56 , cf. 253 :—in Med. , Hp. 7.67 . go on steadily, ei)resi/a u(pexw/rhsen e)k palama=n the rowing went on, stroke after stroke, Pi. 4.202 . *(hge/loxos ou(/tw prohne/gkato (sc. galhn o(rw=) w(/ste mh\ u(poxwrh=sai e)k th=s sunaloifh=s to\ galhna/, a)lla\ diaxwrh=sai ma=llon, w(/ste do/cai th\n galh=n ei)pei=n Sch. Ar. 305 (dub. sens.). u(poxw/r-hma, atos, to/, downward evacuation, Hp. 7.68 (pl.), Thphr. 20.6 (pl.), etc. u(poxw/r-hsis, ews, h(, retirement, retreat, pedinai\ u(. retirements by the plains, Plb. 1.34.8 ; pelagi/an poiei=sqai th\n u(. make one's retreat by sea, Id. 1.28.9 ; ai)dw\s tolmh/sews u(. Pl. 412c . ebb of the tide, Aristid.Quint. 3.7 (pl.). cession of property, 67.20 (iv A. D.). retiring-place, retreat, Luc. 5 , 3705 (Apollonia ad Rhyndacum). u(. th=s gastro/s an evacuation of the bowels by stool, Hp. 3.16 , Gal. 6.649 : abs., Hp. 4.83 , 7.3 , 5 , Dieuch. ap. Orib. 4.7.15 , Mnesith. ap. Orib. 8.38.3 . the vent, Arist. 594a13 . u(poxwr-htiko/s, h/, o/n, relaxing, evacuating, Hp. 13 , al. u(poxwr-i/zw, separate, divide before some one, Sch. Il. 24.96 ( Pass. ). u(poya/qu^ros [a^], on, somewhat crumbling or friable, diaxwrh/mata Hp. 1.116 (codd. and Gal. ), cf. 598 (u(poxwr-ya/faron codd.). u(poyaka/zw, v. u(poyeka/zw. u(poya^la/ssw, handle or feel gently, as one feels a beast to see if it is fat. Ar. 84 . u(poya/llw, touch softly, prop. of the strings of the lyre: metaph., u(. tou\s te/ttigas h( w(/ra invites them to sing, Philostr. 7.11 . u(po/yammos, on, like u(/fammos , having sand under or in it, sandy, gh= u(poyammote/rh somewhat sandy, Hdt. 2.12 , cf. Paus. 4.36.5 ; to\ a)raio\n kai\ u(. Ephor. 65 (c) J. ; li/mnh X. 3.2.19 ; qa/latta Plu. 78 . u(po/ya_ros, on, somewhat dappled, i(/ppoi Posidon. 52J. u(poyau/w, touch below or slightly, tinos Plu. 2.368e , cf. Hld. 1.26 (ubi v.l. e)piy- ). u(poya/fa^ros, on, = u(poya/quros (q. v.). u(poya/w, scrape gently, to\n xw=ron toi=s posi/ Ael. 14.5 . u(poyeka/zw, metaph., tipple a little, Poll. 6.30 , in phrase pukno\n u(., prob. cited from X. 2.26 , where codd. have e)piyak- or e)piyek-; u(peyeka/zomen Alciphr. 6 ; u(poyak- is found in Poll. 6.20 and as v.l. in 6.30 . u(poyelli/zw, lisp or stammer a little, th\n glw=ssan Lib. 43.21 . u(poyeu/domai, lie a little, Eust. 1955.26 . u(poye/fa^ros, on, cj. by Diosc.Gloss. for u(poya/quros in Hp. , Gal. 16.763 , cf. 19.150 . u(poyhla^fa/w, gloss on u(pomhlafa/w , 783.11 , Phot. u(poyhni/zw, prick from below, like the yh/n (q.v.): metaph., u(peyhnisme/nh, = a)kmai/a pro\s to/kon (prob. from a Comic poet), Suid. (-me/noi and a)kmai=oi , Phot. ). u(poyh/f-i^sis, ews, h(, calculation; and u(poyhf-isth/s, ou=, o(, calculator, Gloss. u(poyh/xw, scrape up, sw/mata su\n tai=s a)/mmois Posidon. 48 J. u(p-oyi/a, later u(foyi/a (first in 4.340.14 (iii B. C.)), Ion. u(poyi/h, h(: (u(fora/w, fut. u(po/yomai): of the subject, suspicion, ill-feeling, u(poyi/hn e)/s tina e)/xein Hdt. 3.52 , cf. Th. 4.27 , And. 1.68 ; ta\ i)/xnh th=s u(. fe/ronta ei)/s tina Antipho 2.3.10 ; mesto\s u(poyi/as Lys. 1.17 ; u(. pro/s tina D. 48.18 , Plu. 43 ; u(. lamba/nein kata/ tinos D. 29.24 ; ai( tw=n metew/rwn u(. Epicur. 11 ; to\ sko/tos e)n u(poyi/a| poiou/menos Aeschin. 1.10 ; e)n u(poyi/ais, di' u(poyi/as e)/xein tina/, Plu. 23 , 23 ; u(. gi/gnetai, ei)sh=lqe/n tini, Th. 2.13 , Pl. 218c ; e)s u(. kaqista/nai tina/ to bring him into suspicion, Th. 5.29 ; u(poyi/an pro\s a)llh/lous poiei=n Lys. 25.30 ; opp. ei)s u(poyi/as e)mpesei=n, Antipho 2.2.3 . of the object, u(. ei)=xon were regarded with suspicion, Hdt. 9.99 ; polla\s e)/xei u(. admits of suspicions, Pl. 84c ; u(. e)ndido/nai w(s . . Id. 887e ; u(. pare/xein Th. 1.132 , cf. Phld. 111 ; u(. pare/xein mh\ ei)=nai/ ti Pl. 247e : Astron., h( prw/th u(. the first time the observer suspects he has been a star rising, the first glimpse, Ptol. 8.6 . apprehension, o( kata\ th\n u(. fo/bos Epicur. 34 ; fo/bos kai\ u(. Polystr. p.7 W.; ai( tw=n metew/rwn u(. kai\ ai( peri\ qana/tou Epicur. 11 . jealous, censorious watch, h( pro\s a)llh/lous tw=n e)pithdeuma/twn u(. Th. 2.37 . u(poyiastikw=s, suspiciously, Zen. 6.2 , Sch. Ar. 641 . u(poyi^qu^r-i/zw, whisper softly, of fingers on the lyre, Ach.Tat. 1.5 . u(poyi^qu^/r-isma, atos, to/, whispering, Anon. in Rh. 1.640 W. u(po/yi_los, on, somewhat bald, Ptol. 143 , al. u(p-o/yios, on, (u(fora/w, fut. u(po/yomai) viewed from beneath the brows, i.e. viewed with suspicious looks, lw/bhn t' e)/menai kai\ u(po/yion a)/llwn Il. 3.42 (where, however, Ar.Byz. read e)po/yion, v. e)po/yios ), cf. Q.S. 13.289 . under the eye or view, conspicuous, Opp. 1.30 . u(poyofe/w, make a slight noise, e)n toi=si potoi=si Hp. 62 , cf. 5.63 ; of water under ice, Ael. 6.24 . e)porxoume/nhn e(auth=| . . kai\ toi=s daktu/lois . . u(poyofou=san snapping her fingers in accompaniment, Plu. 2.336c . u(po/yuxros, on, somewhat cold, coolish, Hp. 1.18 , Gal. 6.655 . chilling, Hp. 62 . metaph., u(. ta\s fu/seis Ptol. 56 . rather lacking in humour, flat, kwmikoi/ Suid. s.v. *lu/kis; prooi/mion Anon. 3.30 ; rather absurd, zh/thma u(. Hermog. 12 ; u(. to\ le/gein w(s . . A.D. 83.22 ; su/mptwsis fwnhe/ntwn u(po/yuxros Phld. 1.163 S. u(poyu/xw [u_], cool a little, Dsc. 2.136 :— Pass. , Ath. 7.297a . u(p-oywne/w, underbid in the purchase of victuals or buy up underhand, Ar. 842 (lyr.). u(poywrw/dhs, es, somewhat itchy or mangy, Hp. 4.20 . u(ppro/, v. u(popro/. u(pti-a/zw, (u(/ptios) lay oneself back, fall back, Hdn. 1.4.7 , Procop. 4.31 , Eust. 249.5 ; u(ptia/zwn bo/los an unlucky cast, opp. pranh/s, Poll. 7.204 . metaph., of haughty persons, carry oneself with languid arrogance, Aeschin. 1.132 . to be supine, careless, or negligent, Hdn. 2.12.2 , etc.; pro\s th\n e)pime/leian Id. 2.8.9 ; of literary style, u(ptia/zwn lo/gos languid style, to\n u(. lo/gon o)rqoi= kai\ gorgo\n poiei= Hermog. 2.1 . trans., bend back, u(. ta\s xei=ras (cf. u(/ptios 11 ) LXX 11.13 :— Pass. , ka/ra ga\r u(ptia/zetai his head lies supine, S. 822 ; u(ptiazo/menoi lying on their backs, J. 3.7.29 ; e)p' au)to\n a)/nodos h)re/ma prosa/nths u(pti/asto the approach sloped gently upwards (cf. u(/ptios IV), ib. 5.5.6 . Pass. , diverge, of light rays, Phlp. 21.11 . upset, u(ptia/zein kai\ a)natre/pein th\n gaste/ra Gal. 6.593 ; relax, [to\ sto/ma th=s gastro/s], opp. r(wnnu/ein, Id. 15.461 . metaph., make subservient, Lyd. 2.26 . u(pti/-asma, atos, to/, that which is laid back, u(ptia/smata xerw=n attitudes of supplication with hands upstretched, A. 1005 ; u(. keime/nou patro/s his father's body as it lies supine, Id. 1285 . u(pti-asmo/s, o(, laying oneself backwards, Luc. 71 , Philostr. 2.6 (pl.), Vett. Val. 3.12 . lying supine, of bedridden people, Hp. 11 . metaph., sluggish appetite, aversion from food, nausea, Gal. 8.378 , 13.140 . u(pti-a/w, only in Ep. part. u(ptio/wsa and 3 sg. subj. u(ptia/h|si, poet for u(ptia/zw, intr., of the moon's crescent, lean backward, Arat. 789 , 795 . u(/pti-os, a, on, laid on one's back, freq. in Hom. , esp. of one falling backwards, opp. prhnh/s, polloi\ de\ prhnei=s te kai\ u(/ptioi e)/kpeson Il. 11.179 ; o( d' u(/. e)n koni/h|si . . pe/se 15.434 , cf. 4.522 , al., S. 811 ; to\n d' u(/. w)=s' a)po\ douro/s Il. 16.863 ; a)/llot' e)pi\ pleura\s katakei/menos, a)/llote d' au)=te u(/., a)/llote de\ prhnh/s, of Achilles in his grief, 24.11 ; u(/. a)poqane/ein to die lying on one's back, Hdt. 4.190 ; r(e/gkei . . u(/. Ar. 104 ; u(/ption kaqeu/dein ou)deni\ be/ltio/n e)stin Diocl. Fr. 141 ; katekli/nh u(/. Pl. 117e , cf. Sor. 2.87 , al., Gal. 18(2).56 , al.; u(. a)natetramme/nos Pl. 278c ; of a quadruped, o)rqou= e(stew=tos . . kai\ u(pti/ou standing upright and lying on its back, Hdt. 2.38 , cf. 5.202 ( Asclep. ). u(/. me/rh, in animals, the under parts, i.e. the belly, opp. ta\ pranh= (the upper parts, the back), Arist. 658a16 , al., cf. pranh/s 11 : hence Thphr. 1.10.2 , 3.14.2 uses u(/ptios of the smoother upper surface of leaves, opp. pranh/s of the rougher and under: gasth\r u(. the belly uppermost, E. 326 ; of the hand, e)ktei/nein th\n xei=r' u(. to hold out the hand with the under side uppermost, to hold out the hollow of the hand, so as to receive something, Ar. 782 ; th\n xei=ra nu=n me\n u(., nu=n de\ prhnh= protei/nas Plu. 11 ; th=s xeiro\s u(. to\ me/son Id. 18 ; u(. tai=s xersi\n u(pode/xesqai/ ti Philostr. 1.6 ; e)de/canto u(pti/ais xersi\ to\n tw=n polemi/wn strato/n Procop. 3.16.19 ; ou)lh\ karpw=| deciw=| u(pti/w| 2.259.81 (i A. D.); also u(. ta\s xei=ras a)natei/nein lift the upturned hands in prayers, Plu. 2 , cf. Philostr. 2.1 ; tai=s xersi\n u(pti/ais diale/gesqai D.Chr. 33.52 ; e)c u(pti/as nei=n swim or float on one's back, Ar. 665 , Pl. 529c . generally, of anything turned downside up, pa/los e)c u(pti/ou 'ph/dhsen . . kra/nous from the upturned helmet, with the hollow uppermost, A. 459 (cf. Il. 7.176 ); para/qes nun u(. au)th\n e)moi/ (sc. th\n a)spi/da) Ar. 583 , cf. 185 , Th. 7.82 ; a(yi=dos h(/misu u(/ption a half-wheel with the concave side uppermost, Hdt. 4.72 ; but ku/lic u(. a cup with the bottom uppermost, Ar. 195 ; u(pti/ois se/lmasin nauti/lletai he sails with the benches upside down, i.e. suffers shipwreck, S. 716 ; kei=sqai w(/sper ga/mma u(/. X. 19.9 ; sxali/des Id. 6.7 ; perife/reia koi/lh kai\ u(., opp. prhnh\s kai\ kurth/, Arist. 350a11 . e)c u(pti/as a)na/palin dianei=n to\n lo/gon trace the argument backwards from the conclusion, Pl. 264a , cf. Herm. p.187A. ; e)c u(pti/as backwards, in reverse order, a)po\ tw=n e)sxa/twn e)pi\ ta\ prw=ta e)panio/ntes Dam. 81 ; e)c u(pti/as xwrou=ntes Procl. 7.57 . of land, flat, horizontal, Hdt. 2.7 , Thphr. 5.12.7 , App. 4.2 , 42 , Ael. 16.15 , Plu. 2.193e , 530a ; e)n u(pti/w| tou= o)/rous Paus. 8.13.1 ; u(/. ma=llon h)\ o)/rqios, of a flight of shallow steps, Luc. 5 ; of the sea, smooth, Philostr. 2.17 , Lib. 7.5 . metaph., supine, lazy, careless, Aristid. 31(11).5 , Id. 2.112J. , Poll. 1.158 , etc.; e)/stw . . mh\ u(/. o( tra/xhlos his neck should not be relaxed, Zeno Stoic. 1.58 ; dei= au)tw=| kai\ au)xe/nos o)rqou= kai\ ble/mmatos ou)x u(pti/ou Lib. 64.103 ; prosfe/romai tw=n au)sthrw=n ti . . o(/tan ai)/sqwmai/ poq' u(/. [to\n sto/maxon] gegono/ta kai\ plhsi/on h(/konta nauti/as Gal. 6.601 , cf. 15.460 ; of language, flat, tedious, D.H. 15 , 8 , Hermog. 3 , etc. Adv., u(pti/ws e)/xein to be flat and dull, Ph. 1.305 ; u(. kai\ ou) poihtikw=s h)=|sen Philostr. 2.19 . passive, of Verbs, D.L. 7.43 , 64 ; cf. o)rqo/s v. u(pti-o/ths, htos, h(, supine position, of leaves, Thphr. 1.10.2 . of a river, flatness, Str. 8.3.19 . metaph., supineness, calmness, Poll. 3.122 ; of style, flatness, Hermog. 1.11 , 2.1 . slackness, Iamb. 15.64 (pl.). u(pti-o/w, only in Pass. , to be turned on one's back, u(ptiwqe/ntos [tou= bre/fous] Sor. 1.100 , cf. 106 ; to be turned downside up, to be upset, u(ptiou=to ska/fh new=n A. 418 ; of leaves, to be laid back, Dsc. 4.88 . of land, slope gently upwards, lo/fos . . u(ptiou/menos e)pi\ th\n korufh\n a)/kran J. 15.11.3 . metaph. of the appetite (cf. u(ptiasmo/s 11 ), to be sluggish, o)/recin . . u(ptiwme/nhn a)negei=rai Gal. 14.302 ; -ou=sqai to\n sto/maxon Archig. ap. Gal. 13.140 , cf. Sor. 1.50 . u(pti/-wsis, ews, h(, = u(ptiasmo/s 11 , stoma/xou Id. 2.8 : abs., Herod. Med. ap. Orib. 5.27.21 codd. u(pw|a/dios [a^], on, (w)|o/n) from the egg, hatched, o)/fra ge/nwntai pai=des u(. Opp. 1.752 ( v.l. e)pw|a/dioi ). u(pw/bolos, on, (o)bolo/s) mortgaged e)pi\ *o)bolimai/w| to/kw|, Pherecr. 58 (Porson, for u(po/bolon); Dor. u(pw/delos Epich. 79 (dub. sens.). u(pwqe/w, push or thrust away, w)=sen u(p' e)k di/froio Il. 5.854 . push up from beneath, th\n kefalh\n tou= cu/lou u(po\ th\n masxa/lhn Hp. 7 . u(pwle/nios, on, (w)le/nh) under the arm, fare/trh Theoc. 17.30 ; f.l. for e)pwl- , 510 codd. u(pw/m-aios, on, (w)=mos) under the shoulder, po/des the forefeet, Arat. 144 , cf. 1115 ; -w/maia, ta/ (sc. kre/a), 1025.53 (Cos, iv/iii B. C.). u(pwm-i/a, Ion. -ih, h(, (w)=mos) the part under the shoulders, Hp. ap. Gal. 19.150 . u(pwmosi/a, h(, oath taken in court to delay proceedings (v. u(po/mnumi 11 ), oath or affidavit showing good ground for the absence of a party to a suit, application for delay, D. 21.84 (pl.), v. Harp. s. v.; u(pwmosi/an parade/xesqai Hyp. 7 ; cf. a)nqupo/mnumi. oath taken by the prosecutor in a grafh\ parano/mwn (v. para/nomos 11.2 ), with the effect of suspending the proposed law or decree, e)a=n [to\n no/mon] e)n u(. to leave it in the condition caused by the u(pwmosi/a, to let it drop, D. 18.103 ; cf. 313 , Poll. 8.56 . u(pwpi-a/zw, strike one under the eye, give him a black eye:— Pass. , have a black eye, u(pwpiasme/nai Ar. 541 , cf. Arist. 1413a20 , D.L. 6.89 . metaph., bruise, mortify, 9.27 ; also, annoy greatly, wear out, tina 18.5 , cf. Plu. 2.921f (corr. Turnebus for u(popie/zw). u(pwpi-asmo/s, o(, = suggillatio, Gloss. -on, to/, (w)/y) the part of the face under the eyes, nukti\ qoh=| a)ta/lantos u(pw/pia like night in countenance, i.e. dark, gloomy, Il. 12.463 , cf. Hp. 12 ( v.l. u(po/pua ), Philostr. 48 . a blow in the face, black eye, E. 374 , Ar. 551 , 1386 , Apolloph. 3 , Lys. 4.9 , etc.: then, any bruise or weal, Thphr. 9.20.3 , cf. Gal. 12.804 ; improperly applied to a bruise on the foot, as is shown by the joke in Ath. 3.97f . metaph., blot, disgrace, Cic. 1.20.5 . a plant, the root of which was bruised and applied as a cure for black eyes, = qayi/a , Ps.- Dsc. 4.153 . u(pw/pi-os, a, on, with a black eye, Poll. 8.79 . u(pwpi/s, i/dos, h(, = u(pw/pion 111 , Hsch. u(pw/r-eia (in some passages of Hdt. (v. infr.) the best codd. give u(pw/rea,) h(, the foot of a mountain, skirts of a mountain range, mostly c. gen., u(pwrei/as w)/|keon . . *)/idhs Il. 20.218 ; oi)ke/ousi u(pw/rean o)re/wn u(yhlw=n Hdt. 4.23 , cf. 1.110 , 2.158 , 7.199 ; [o)/rea] summi/sgonta ta\s u(pwre/as (-ei/as codd.) a)llh/loisi ib. 129 ; e)pi\ th=s u(pwre/hs (-ei/hs codd.) tou= *kiqairw=nos Id. 9.19 , cf. 25 (-ei/hs codd.); e)n tai=s u(. Pl. 681a . u(pw/r-eios, on, under the mountains, kamph/ Callistr. 1 : but u(po/reios qa/lassa ib. 14 . u(pw/rore, v. u(po/rnumi. u(pwro/f-ios, on, also a, on Pi. 1.97 , 7.424 ( Antip.Sid. ): (o)/rofos):— under the roof, dwelling under it, under cover, in a house, Il. 9.640 ; to/ca . . nhw=| kei=tai u(pwro/fia Simon. 143 ; fo/rmigges u(. the harps sounding in the hall, Pi. 1.97 ; parodied, u(. fa/lagges (spiders) Ar. 1313 (lyr.); u(. do/moi, = u(perw=|a , Mosch. 2.6 . u(pwrofi/a (sc. xw/ra), h(, the woodwork of a tiled roof, IG 11(2).161 51 (Delos, iii B. C.); Dor. u(pwrufi/a ib. 42(1).102.42 (Epid., iv B. C.); the space under the roof or canopy, D.S. 18.26 ; kapnw/deis u(. App. 4.13 . u(pw/rof-os, on, = foreg., E. 1166 , 299 , 107 (all lyr.), Call. 1.414 ; of a swallow's nest, under the eaves, AP 10.2 (Antip. Sid.): c. dat., u(. tw=| a)ndri/ 1927.164 (Cyrene). u(pwru^fi/a, v. u(pwro/fios 2 . u(pwru^xi/a, h(, the part undermined, App. 4.111 (pl.). u(pw/sth, h(, = ei)sw/sth , 2667 (Halic.), Newton ii p.710 ; also written u(po/sth (q.v.). u(/pwxros, on, pale yellow, Arist. 586b33 , Dsc. 3.152 , Gal. 6.336 , 16.588 ; sallow, Hp. 4 , Arist. 807b7 , Philostr. 49 , Luc. 19 . u(/rac [u^], a^kos, o(, mouse or shrew-mouse, Nic. 37 . (Cf. Lat. sorex 'shrew'.) u(ra/c, Adv. promiscuously, Hsch. ; Aeol. u)/rrac Theognost. 23 , interpol. in Suid. u(/rga: ptu/on, Theognost. 23 : cf. u(/rigga. u(rgai/, ai(, = e)piqe/mata pro\s koufismo\n tw=n forti/wn , ibid.; cf. u(rxh/. u(rga/lai: a)ei\ e)/rrwso, ibid. u(rei=: fobei=tai, Hsch. (leg. trei=). u(reigale/on: dierrwgo/s, Id. (leg. vrhg- or [ Boeot. ] vreig-). u(riato/mos: o( ta\ khri/a te/mnwn tw=n melissw=n, Id.; cf. u(/ron. u(/rigga: ptu/on, *salami/nioi, Id. ( Cypr. for su/rigga, accus.). u(ri/s, v. u(/stac. u(ri/sida: spuri/dion, spuri/s, Hsch. (leg. u(ri/s and u(ri/da): cf. u(rri/s. u(ri^xo/s [u^], o(, wicker basket, hand-basket, Ar. 569.5 ; su/rixos, Alex. 128.3 ; written also u(risso/s, Theognost. 23 (u(ri/ssos Hsch. ); u(ri/skos and suri/skos, Hsch. ; u(/risxos, Phryn. p.116B. (bri/sxos ibid.); su/rissos, Poll. 10.129 . u(rmi/nh: ma/xh, po/lis, Theognost. 23 (cf. u(smi/nh, and *(urmi/nh, Il. 2.616 ). u(/ron, = smh=nos , Hsch. ; cf. u(/rous, = si/mblon , Theognost. 23 : hence u(riato/mos (q.v.). u(/rrada: spuri/dion, ibid. u(rra/dios: progoni/os h)\ a)/docos, ibid., cf. Hsch. : *(urra/dios, son of *(/urras, i.e. Pittacus, D.T. 634.31 , cf. Call. 1 . u)/rrac, v. u(ra/c. u(rraplea: r(hgale/a, Theognost. 23 (cf. u(reigale/on). u(/rraxa: pri/sxh, Hsch. u(rri/s: spuri/s, Zonar. ; cf. u(ri/sida. u(rrw/fqai: flhnafa=n, Hsch. u(rtako/s: o)/streon, Id. u(rta/na: a)poma/xutras, Id. (fort. pw=ma xu/tras). u(rth/r: pluneu/s, Id. u)/rxh, h(, jar, for pickles, in acc. pl. u)/rxas, Ar. 676 (anap.); nom. sg. u)/rxh (twice corr. from u)/rxhs) tari/xou, u(pogastri/wn u)/rxh, 4.428.8 , 84 (iii B. C.); for wine, in acc. pl. u)/rxas, Ar. 423 . ( Aeol. acc. to Poll. 6.14 , Sch.D.T. p.143H. ; yilou=tai Sch.D.T.l.c.; u(rxh/ (:e)f' h(=s ta\ forti/a fe/rousin oi( nau=tai, Hsch. ) is perh. a difft. word.) u(/s, = u(u/s, ui(o/s (q.v.). u(=s (A), u(=n, gen. u(o/s [u^]; or su=s, su=n, gen. su^o/s, o( and h(: Hom. prefers su=s, and uses u(=s only metri gr.: in Hdt. and Att. u(=s is the prevailing form, as also at Rhodes, 12(1).905 , Myconos, 1024.16 (iii/ii B. C.), etc., and u(w=n o)/ros is an Argive place-name, ib. 56.25 (V B.C.); u)=s Alc. 99 (s.v.l.); both forms in Pi. , v. infr.; u(=s in 462.7 (iii B. C.), LXX 11.7 , al. (su=s only as v. l. in 79(80).14 ), and Plb. 8.29.4 , 31.14.3 , 34.8.8 (sunagreion f.l. in 8.26.10 , B. -W. ii p.lxxvii); but su=s (acc. su=n) in 5(1).1390.34 , al. (Andania, i B. C.): pl., nom. u(/es, su/es; acc. u(/as, su/as, Att. u(=s Pl. 166c , Plb. 12.4.5 , 8 , 5633.9 (Clazomenae) ( su=s Od. 14.107 ); gen. u(w=n, suw=n; dat. u(si/ ( susi/ Il. 5.783 , 7.257 ), but Ep. also u(/essi Od. 13.410 , su/essi (v. infr.):—the wild swine, of the boar, su=n a)/grion a)rgio/donta Il. 9.539 , cf. 8.338 , al.; a)rgote/rw| sui/+ kapri/w| 11.293 ; a)grote/roisi su/essin e)oiko/te 12.146 ; a)rgio/dontos u(o/s 10.264 ; also called su=s ka/prios or ka/pros, v. sub vocc.; cf. also xlou/nhs; of the sow, suo\s lhi+botei/rhs Od. 18.29 ; u(=s a)/grios Hdt. 4.192 , cf. X. 1.6.28 , etc.; u(/es ( v.l. u(=s ) a)/griai Arist. 578a25 . of the domesticated animal, Od. 14.14 ; the hogs being eaten, u(/es qale/qontes a)loifh=| Il. 23.32 ; they were fed on acorns, Od. 10.243 ; also on mh=la platani/stina, Gal. 6.597 ; toka\s u(=s sus foeta, Luc. 6 , cf. Od. 14.16 ; u(=s e)pi/tec Alciphr. 3.73 . provs., *boiwti/a u(=s, of stupidity (cf. suoboiwtoi/), Pi. 6.90 , cf. 83 (su/as); u(=s pot' *)aqanai/an e)/rin h)/risen (or more shortly h( u(=s th\n *)aqhna=n, Lat. sus Minervam, Plu. 11 ), of dunces setting themselves up against wise men, Theoc. 5.23 ; ou)k a)\n pa=sa u(=s gnoi/h Pl. 196d ; u(=s dia\ r(o/dwn 'a bull in a china-shop', Crates Com. 4 ; u(=s e)kw/mase, of arrogant and insolent behaviour, Theognost. 24 ; u(=s u(po\ r(o/palon dramei=tai, of one who runs wilfully into destruction, Dinoloch. 14 ; paxu\s u(=s e)/keit' e)pi\ sto/ma (cf. bou=s VIII) Men. 21 ; lu/sw th\n e)mauth=s u(=n I will give my rage vent ('go the whole hog'), Ar. 684 . = u(/aina 11 , Epich. 68 , Archestr. 22.1 . v. u(/sgh. (Cf. Lat. su_s, O E. sú, sw-in: perh. I.- E. sū-s fem. 'mother', cf. Skt. sū-s 'mother', sū-te 'bring forth (young)'; change of meaning as in Polish maciora ( 1 ) 'mother', ( 2 ) 'sow', and in Sardinian mardi 'sow', from mater; Skt. sū-s is also masc., and su=s is difficult.) u(=s (B), Dor. for oi(=, whither, IG 4.498.4 (Mycenae, ii B. C.). Dor. for e)kei=(se), in the gloss u(/seimi: e)kei= badi/zw, Hsch. (cf. u(=sper). u(saliba/ths: o(\ *sku/qai a)li/mmati xrw=ntai ste/ati mosxei/w| kai\ ai)gei/w| Theognost. 24 : cf. u(=s: a)lei/fabou=s: oi( ga\r *sku/qai a)lei/mati xrw=ntai u(ei/w| kai\ mosxi/w| ste/ati, Hsch. u(/sgh, h(, a shrub from which comes the dye u(/sginon, prob. kermesoak, Quercus coccifera, Suid. ; prob. cj. for u(=s in Paus. 10.36.1 (who says it is a Galatian word, = ko/kkos ). u(sgi/nh, h(, = i)sa/tis , dub. cj. in Ps.- Dsc. 2.184 . u(sgi^no-ba^fh/s, e/s, (ba/ptw) dipped or dyed in u(/sginon, i.e. scarlet, X. 8.3.13 , Clearch. 25 : ta\ u(. scarlet cloths, Luc. 14 , Ath. 12.539e . u(sgi^no-eidh/s, e/s, scarlet in appearance, selh/nh 2.249 = 556 (written ei)sghnonidh). u(sgi^no/eis, essa, en, scarlet, u(sgino/entas Nic. 870 . [v. sq.] u(/sgi^non, to/, a vegetable dye of bright crimson or scarlet colour, perh. the kermes (v. u(/sgh), Nic. 511 , 6.254 ( Myrin. ); hysginum, Vitr. 7.14.1 (excygno codd.), Plin. 9.140 , 21.170 , 35.45 (hygino, yyg-, yog-, id genus, codd.), 32.1.78.5 , Isid. 19.17.15 (iscino): gen. sg. isginhs 19.8 ; isgenhs, ib. 24.9 - 12 . scarlet cloak, to\ a)/llo zeu=gos tw=n u(sgei/nwn 531.17 (ii A. D.). [i_ Nic. and ll. cc.; but u(sgi^no/eis Nic. 870 : the forms isginh, isgenh point to a naturally short, i, lengthd. metri gr.] u(sgi^no/shmos, on, with crimson stripes, only in the form isginosgmwn (gen. pl.), 29.36 , al.; isginosema, ib. 9 . u)/sdos, for o)/sdos, Aeol. for o)/zos, Sapph. 4 , 93 . u(/sqhn, u(sqh=nai, v. u(/w. u(sqlo/s: salo/s, flu/aros, Hsch. (cf. u(/qlos). *(/usi_ris, = *)/osiris , Hellanic. 176 J. ( Plu. ( 2.364d ) derives it a)po\ th=s fu/sews (u(/sews Salmasius) kai\ th=s eu(re/sews.) u(=sis, ews, h(, (u(/w) a raining, Hsch. s.v. *(uh/ ; cf. foreg. u(/skas, prob. misspelling of i)/skas (v. i)/skai) in Aët. 7.91 . u(ski/nioi: u(ska/nioi, Hsch. u(/skl-os, o(, the latchet or eyelets of a sandal, u(/skloi: a)gku/lai, bro/xoi, ou(\s h(mei=s u(/sklous tw=n u(podhma/twn kai\ ta\s le/gnas tw=n i(mati/wn, Hsch. ; u(/skloi: a)gku/loi, Theognost. 24 ; written u(/sxlos in Poll. 7.80 ; to\ u(/sxlos dasu/netai, e)/sti de\ tw=n u(podhma/twn, o(/qen oi( i(ma/ntes e)ca/ptontai pro\s to\ sune/xein to\n po/da, Phryn. p.25 B . . hence e(/ptusxlos, e)nnh/u+skloi. u(skl-wto/s, h/, o/n, having a u(/sklos, u(po/dhma Dicaearch. 1.19 . u(skuqa/. u(o\s a)fo/deuma, Hsch. (cf. u(spe/leqos). u(/sma, atos, to/, (u(/w) rain, in pl., Hp. 1.1 . u(smh=qes: ou)si/ai, Hsch. (fort. qusi/ai). u(smi/nh [i_], h(, Ep. Noun, fight, battle, combat, kata\ kraterh\n u(. Il. 5.84 , al.; kata\ kratera\s u(. ib. 200 ; e)n stadi/h| u(. 13.314 ; e)n u(. dhi+oth=tos 20.245 ; prw/th| e)n u(. in the front of the fight, 15.340 ; u(smi/nhnde to the fight, 2.477 ; u(smi/nan fe/rontes B. 12.144 :—in Il. 2.863 , 8.56 , we have a metaplast. Ep. dat. u(smi=ni as if from u(smi/n or u(smi/s. (Cf. Skt. yúdh fem. 'battle', yúdhyati 'fight'.) u(so/bruon, to/, = ma=ron , prob. f.l. in Dsc. 3.42 . u(spe/leqos, o(, swine's dung, Poll. 5.91 , D.C. 46.5 ; u(/spelqos: ui(o\s (leg. u(o\s) e)/kpatos, Theognost. 24 . (From u(-spe/leqos.) u(=sper or u(/sper, Dor. for oi=per, whither, Epich. 99.5 : cf. ui(=s, u(=s (B). u(spla_gi/s, i/dos, h(, Dor. for u(/splhc 3 , a)po\ mia=s u(splagi/dos, i.e. starting all at once, with one consent, Ar. 1000 . u(/splagc, u(/splac, v. u(/splhc. u(splh/ggion, to/, = sq. 2 , Hero 24.4 . u(/splhc, hgos , h( ( Phryn. 54 , etc., but o( 2824.14 (Aphrodisias), Eust. 598.23 ), 12.313.116 , 314.129 , 10.3 (iii B. C.), Pl. 254e , Eust. l. c., etc.: rarely u(/splhgc, hggos , h( (o( Hero 24.4 ), D.P. 121 , Dionys. 3.18 ; Dor. u(/splagc Theoc. 8.58 ; gen. u(/spla_kos 42(1).98.2 (Epid., iii B. C.): dat. pl. u(/splhcin Plu. 2.588f , Ep. u(splh/gessi 6.259 ( Phil. ): Dor. u(spla_gi/s (q.v.):— snare or gin of a bird-catcher, Theoc. l.c.; wolf-trap, Hsch. ; also the part of a springe or noose trap which slips down when touched, Dionys. l.c., cf. 3.13 ; = r(o/ptron , Hsch. ; = pa/ssalos, kri/kos kera/tinos , Id., Sch. Pl. 254e . a twisted strand, the untwisting of which releases motive power in an automaton (cf. stre/blh 1.2 ), Hero 2.8 (also, a piece of wood made to rise or fall by this or similar means, ib. 6 , cf. 24.4 ); yuxh\ a)nqrw/pou muri/ais o(rmai=s oi(=on u(/splhcin e)ntetame/nh Plu. 2.588f ; [ to\ qermo\n] a)qroi=san e(auto\ kai\ oi(=on sunespeirame/non gegono/s, . . sfodra=| th=| fora=| xrw/menon kai\ oi(=on a)po\ u(/splhgos e)callo/menon Gal. 7.623 ; w(/sper a)po\ u(/. a)napesw/n throwing himself back as from a u(/., i. e. violently, Pl. 254e ; w(/sper a)po\ u(/. qe/ontes, i.e. running at top speed, Luc. 4 . a contrivance (of uncertain nature, but prob. on the principle of u(/. 1 or 2 ; = Lat. transenna, Gloss.) for starting a race, starting-machine (kuri/ws to\ mhxa/nhma to\ a)pokrou=on to\n kano/na tou= drome/ws Sch. D.P. 121 ; cf. sxasthri/a 1 ), u(/splhgos a)gkw=nas trei=s parasta/das u(splh/gwn te/ttaras kai\ ki/onas du/o, su/riggas tw=n u(. du/o, in a list of wooden objects, 1400.9 (ii B. C.), cf. 1409 ii43 (ii B. C.); u(/splhga lampadi/eion (for the torch-race) 11(2).203 96 (Delos, iii B. C.); a)fe/seis ta\s a)po\ tw=n u(splh/gwn tou= *panaqhnai+kou= stadi/ou ib. 22.1035.50 (i B. C.); e)/pesen h( u(/. Luc. 20 ; th=s u(/. eu)qu\s katapesou/shs Id. 12 ; e(sta=sin w(/sper e)f' u(/splhgos e)corma=n e(/toimoi J. 3.5.4 ( v.l. u(f' u(/splhgos ); dih/kei pro\ au)tw=n kalw/|dion a)nti\ u(/splhgos Paus. 6.20.11 ; xalw=sin ai( u(/. ib. 13 ; a)qro/a d' u(/splhc pa/nta (sc. ta\ a(/rmata) dia\ streptou= tei/na [t' e)/]xousa ka/lw: [h)=] me/g' e)paxh/sasa qoa\s e)ch/lase pw/lous l.c.; yo/fos h)=n u(/splhgos e)n ou)/asin, i.e. the race had just started, 11.86 , cf. Plu. 2.804e ; e)/sxasto h( u(/. Hld. 4.3 ; yalidwta\s i(ppafe/seis dia\ mia=s u(/. a(/ma pa/sas a)noigome/nas D.H. 3.68 : metaph., ka)po\ gh=s e)sxa/zosan u(/splhgas were loosing the starting-machine from land, i. e. were starting out from land, Lyc. 22 . = kampth/r 11 , metaph., D.P. 121 , cf. Eust. ad loc.; u(/splhgas u(pofh/nas tw=n kata\ filosofi/an lo/gwn setting limits to . . , dub. in metrod. 831.11 . part of a burial-place, perh. gate, l.c. = mu/wy 11.2 or ma/stic, Herm. p.170A. , Hsch. , Suid. ; = u(strixi/s 1 , Eust.ad D.P. 121 (deriving it from u(=s and plh/ssw). u(spole/w, keep swine, Hsch. *(/us-poros, o(, Swineford, name of a river, Nonn. 26.168 ; cf. *bo/sporos. u(/ssakos: u(stako/s, Hsch. ; u(ssa/kous: passa/lous, 785.7 , Phot. (cf. u(/stac); dub. in Lyr.A desp. 46 A; but, = pudenda muliebria, Ar. 1001 : Dor. word acc. to Phot. u(sso/s, o(, javelin, = Lat.pilum, Plb. 6.23.8s q., D.H. 5.46 , Str. 10.1.12 , Plu. 21 , etc. u(sswpi/ths [i_] oi)=nos, o(, wine prepared with hyssop, Dsc. 5.40 ; written hysopites in Plin. 14.109 ; u(sw-, v.l. in 8.15 . u(/sswpos, h(, hyssop, Origanum hirtum, Hebr. 'ēzōb, IG 12(5).593.16 (Iulis, V B.C.), 704.8 (iii B. C.), LXX 12.22 , al., Ezek. 185 , Nic. 603 , 872 , 19.29 , 9.19 , Dsc. 3.25 , Ath. 4.156e :—also u(/sswpon, to/, Cels. 4.14.2 , 4.15.3 , Plin. 25.136 , 26.114 , 124 , Ps.- Dsc. 3.25 , Sor. 2.32 , al., Gal. 6.638 , 12.149 , 130.10 ; cf. u(swpi/s. (Written u(sw- in l.c., Cels. and Plin. ll. cc. (hyso-), Gal. 6.279 , 6 , 12 , Ath.l.c., and as v.l. in LXX 4.29 ( 5.13 ), 50(51).9 , l.c., l. c., Gal. 6.572 , 638 , 656 , 13.8.2 , 130.14 ( f.l. for oi)su/pou ib. 130.49 ); u(ssw- in l.c. and freq. in codd.; u(ss- is a long syll. in Ezek. and Nic. ll. cc.; gen. written i(ssu/pou in 30 xl ii 8 (ii A. D.).) u(stakhtei=: fenaki/zei, Hsch. u(stako/s, = pa/ssalos , in Theognost. 24 : v. u(/ssakos. u(stalwpia=|: nusta/zei, Hsch. u(/stac: pa/ssalos kera/tinos, Id. (u(/sta: curi/s in Theognost. 24 shd. perh. be u(/stac: u(ri/s). u(/starin, Adv. = u(/steron , 424 (Elis, iv B. C.). u(sta/s: plasta\s (leg. pasta\s) a)mpe/lwn, Hsch. ; cf. u(sta/da: h( dasei=a a)/mpelos, Id. (Perh. Cypr. for susta/s, cf. custa/des.) u(sta/tios [a^], h, on, poet. for u(/statos (cf. messa/tios for me/ssos, tossa/tios for to/ssos), Il. 15.634 ; ti/ prw=to/n toi e)/peita ti/ d' u(sta/tion katale/cw; Od. 9.14 , cf. Euph. 23 , A.R. 1.139 : neut. as Adv., at last, Il. 8.353 ; for the last time, Call. 79 :—u(sta^ti/h, h(, the end, bio/toio Q.S. 14.315 . u(/sta^tos, h, on, v. u(/steros B. u(ste/ra, Ion. u(ste/rh, h(, womb, Hp. 22 , 5.22 , Arist. 493a25 , Thphr. 9.13.3 , Sor. 1.2 , etc.; freq. in pl. u(ste/rai, Ion. gen. -e/wn, Hdt. 4.109 , Hp. 515 , Pl. 91c :—with a play on the Adj. u(ste/ra (the second woman), Ath. 13.585d . ovary of animals, Arist. 720a26 , 511a22 ; of birds, ib. 564b21 ; reptiles, ib. 508a13 ; fishes, ib. 566a7 . (Lit. the upper or protruding part, Skt. úttaras 'upper', Comp. of úd 'upwards'; so also Skt. udáram 'belly'; cf. u(/stros: gasth/r, Hsch. ; or perh. h( u(. (sc. mh/tra or delfu/s) the back part.) u(sterai=os, a, on, following, next, qualifying h(me/ra, th=| u(sterai/h| h(me/rh| on the following day, Hdt. 8.22 ; but mostly without h(me/ra|, Id. 1.77 , 126 , al., Antipho 5.23 , Th. 7.52 , 12.63.36 , 66.19 ; also e)s th\n u(sterai/hn(-an) e)lqei=n, a)nabale/sqai, Hdt. 4.113 , D. 21.84 ; e)n th=| u(. Pl. 318a ; th=s u(. kai\ e)pi\ th=s a)/llhs u(ste/rhs on the morrow and the day following, Aret. 2.2 : c. gen., th=| u(. tw=n musthri/wn And. 1.111 ; th=| u(. th=s ma/xhs Pl. 240c : folld. by h)/, th=| u(. h)\ h(=| a)\n e)/lqh| Id. 44a ; th=| u(. h)\ h(=| e)/quen Id. 173a ; and prob. h)/ should be inserted in the foll. places, th=| u(. h(=| e)qa/pteto Antipho 6.37 ; th=| u(. h(=| a)\n proqw=ntai Lex ap. D. 43.62 . = u(/steros , later, subsequent, h( u(. e)pistrathi/+h v.l. in Hdt. 9.3 , cf. D.H. 6 (but the vv.ll. u(ste/rhn, u(ste/ras are to be preferred): elsewh. it may mean of or on the next day, ma/xh| th=| me\n prw/th| . . , th=| de\ u( . . . in the next day's fight, Th. 7.11 ; th=| me\n prote/ra| [e)kklhsi/a|] . . , e)n de\ th=| u(. Id. 1.44 , cf. Aeschin. 2.65 , 67 (u(ste/ra| corr. Bekker), Luc. 1.19 ; th=| u(. prosbolh=| X. 2.1.15 . u(steralg-h/s, e/s, causing pains in the womb, o)/cos Hp. 61 . u(steralg-i/a, h(, pains in the womb, Gal. 10.82 . u(ster-e/w, fut. -h/sw LXX 83(84).12 , al.: aor. u(ste/rhsa (freq. with v.l. u(ste/risa ) Hdt. 1.70 , etc.: pf. u(ste/rhka D.S. 15.47 , 4.1 : plpf. u(sterh/kein Th. 3.31 :— Pass. , aor. u(sterh/qhn 11.9 , J. 15.6.7 : (u(/steros):—to be behind or later, come late, opp. protere/w or fqa/nw, u(ste/rhsan oi( a)/gontes Hdt. 1.70 , cf. E. 976 , X. 5.1.3 , Pl. 447a : c. dat. modi, u(. th=| diw/cei Th. 1.134 ; th=| bohqei/a| D. 59.3 : simply, occur later, of thunder after lightning, Epicur. 2p.46U. c. gen. rei, come later than, come too late for, u(ste/rhsan ( v.l. u(ste/risan ) h(me/rh| mih=| th=s sugkeime/nhs came one day after the appointed day, Hdt. 6.89 ; u(. th=s ma/xhs h(me/rais (sic leg. cum cod.C 1 , pro -ras) pe/nte came too late for the battle by five days, X. 1.7.12 ; u(sterh/santes ou) pollw=| Th. 8.44 ; u(. dei/pnou Amphis 39 ; e)peidh\ th=s *mutilh/nhs u(sterh/kei had come too late to save M., Th. 3.31 ; u(. th=s patri/dos fail to assist it, X. 2.1 ; tw=n le/mbwn u(. miss them, Plb. 5.101.4 ; tw=n kairw=n Arist. 175a26 ; th=s e)rgasi/as 25.12 (iii B. C.); tau/ths [th=s w(/ras] Gal. 7.362 ; th=s bohqei/as D.S. 13.110 . c. gen. pers., come after him, u(. ei)s *(ali/arton tou= *lusa/ndrou X. 3.5.25 : also c. dat., come too late for him, Th. 7.29 . u(. e)/s ti Hp. 6.7.3 . metaph., lag behind, be inferior to, tw=n . . a)posto/lwn 11.5 ; e)mpeiri/a| u(. tw=n a)/llwn Pl. 539e ; mhd' e)n a)/llw| mhdeni\ me/rei a)reth=s u(. ib. 484d ; i(/na gnw= ti/ u(sterw= e)gw/ LXX 38(39).5 . fall below, fail to do justice to a theme, u(sterh/sas ou)de\n th=s te/xnhs Luc. 60 . fail to obtain, lack, ta)gaqou= Clearch.Com. 3.5 ; tou= dikai/ou 86.11 (iii B. C.); cu/lwn a)kanqi/nwn ou)x u(sterou=si, a)ll' h)\ e)/xousin i(kana/ 270.5 (iii B. C.):— Med. (with aor. Pass. ), u(sterei=sqai/ tinos D.S. 18.71 , 3.23 , J. 15.6.7 , 2 iii 14 (vi A. D.); u(sterhqei\s th=s o(ra/sews having lost his sight, 5.1708.85 (vi A. D.); da/nion daniei=s au)tw=| o(/son a)\n e)pide/htai kai\ kaq' o(/son u(sterei=tai LXX 15.8 (cod. A); in fut. Med. , paido\s u(sterh/somai (e)sterh/somai corr. Reiske) E. 1203 . abs., fail, come to grief, Phld. p.50 J. ; fall short of supplies, i(/na mhqe\n u(sterh=| ta\ e)laiou/rgia 1.43.6 (iii B. C.):— Med. , to be in want, Ev.Luc. 15.14 , 8.8 ; pf. part. u(sterhme/noi those who have failed, Phld. 1457.9 . of things, fail, be wanting, Dsc. 5.75.13 , 2.3 ; e(/n se (v.l. soi) u(sterei= 10.21 ; w(s mh\ u(sterei=n ti u(mi=n tw=n u(parxo/ntwn dikai/wn 1074.7 (iii A. D.).—Cf. u(steri/zw throughout. u(ste/r-hma, atos, to/, shortcoming, deficiency, need, LXX 33(34).10 , 21.4 , 13.1 , etc. u(ste/r-hsis, ews, h(, = foreg., 12.44 , 4.11 . u(ster-hsmo/s, o(, arrears, ou)de/pote e)n u(. gena/menoi tw=n basilikw=n fo/rwn 2ii 19 , cf. 19.13 , 283.4 , 296.52 (all vi A. D.). u(ster-htiko\s tu/pos, of a fever, which comes on later in the day at each following attack, Gal. 9.553 (pl.); parocusmo/s Id. 7.359 . u(ster-i/zw, fut. Att. -iw= D. 4.32 , Arist. 262b17 : aor. u(ste/risa (v. u(stere/w, which is a freq. v. l.):— like u(stere/w , come after, come later or too late, Th. 6.69 , X. 6.1.18 , Men. 364.5 , 325 ; of attacks of fever, Gal. 7.353 ; u(. e)n [toi=s kairoi=s] X. 8.5.7 , cf. 7.5.46 , Arist. l.c., 770a22 ; ai( w(=rai u(. the seasons are late, Plu. 31 ; of the mind, Arist. 174a19 ; c. gen., u(. tw=n kairw=n to be behind, come too late for, D. 4.35 , 18.102 ; tw=n e)/rgwn Id. 4.38 , cf. ib. 32 ; tw=n pragma/twn Isoc. 3.19 ; tw=n barba/rwn Id. 4.164 ; u(. tw=n sullogismw=n to be behind-hand in apprehending them, Arist. 1400b32 , cf. 1410b25 ; to\ nautiko\n pro\s a(/pasan u(steri/zon boh/qeian Plu. 63 ; kraugh=| ou)de\n u(sterizou/sh| tou= lagw= lagging behind it, X. 1.6.40 . metaph., lag behind, be or become inferior to, c. gen., a)qlhtai/ tines . . u(. tw=n a)ntipa/lwn Id. 3.5.13 ; toi\s lo/gois u(., opp. toi=s e)/rgois prwteu/w, Arist. 1420a18 . u(. th=s a)kmh=s th=s e)mautou= I am later than, i.e. past, my prime, Isoc. 9.73 ; a)\n u(steri/zh| th=s tetagme/nhs a)kmh=s if the guest is later than the appointed time, Alex. 149.10 . u(ster-iko/s, h/, o/n, (u(ste/ra) of women, suffering in the womb, hysterical, Hp. 1.119 , Arist. 776a10 ; u(. pni/c passio hysterica, hysterics, Sor. 2.26 . Gal. 11.47 ; also in pl., Id. 14.181 ; so ta\ u(sterika/ (sc. pa/qh) Hp. 5.35 . Adv. -kw=s, pnigo/menai Dsc. 2.8 . of or belonging to the womb, sklhru/smata Hp. 517 ; u(me/nes, po/ros, Arist. 717a5 , 720b31 ; sperma/tia remedial for the womb, Hp. 1.45 . e)n u(. to/pw| dub. sens. in 3.755v . 7 (iv A. D.). u(ste/r-ios, a, on, neut. pl. -ia, ta/, afterbirth, Cyran. 56 ; cf. u(/steron. u(stero-bouli/a, h(, deliberation after the fact, LXX 24.71 ( 31.3 ). u(stero-genh/s, e/s, not appearing until after the birth, Arist. 518a21 , 521b18 , 772b30 , al. generally, later in origin, ta\ u(., opp. a)rxai/, Id. 1091a33 , cf. Nicom. 1.4 , S.E. 7.225 , Iamb. 10 , Herm. p.154A. ; later in date, muqopoii/a Str. 11.5.5 . u(stero-goni/a, h(, posterity, Gloss. u(stero/-lhptos, on, gloss on palina/gretos , Phot. u(stero-logi/a, h(, Rhet., = prwqu/steron , Choerob. 27 , Eust. 80.16 , al. u(stero-lo/gos, on, speaking last: esp. the actor who plays the last part, opp. prwtolo/gos, Teles p.5H. codd. Stob. (deuterolo/gos Meineke, prob. rightly). u(stero/-mantis, ews, o(, h(, prophesying too late, Sch. Lyc. 200 . u(stero-mhni/a, Thess. u(steromeinni/a, Boeot. ou(steromeini/a, h(, the last day of the month, IG 9(2).517.40 (Larissa, iii B. C.), 462 1 (Tanagra, iii B. C.). u(stero/-mu_qos, on, speaking later, sto/ma Nonn. 42.155 . u(/steron, to/, the afterbirth, Hp. 1.46 , Arist. 587a8 , Sor. 1.57 : pl., Hp.l.c., 5.49 . u(stero-pa/qeia [pa^], h(, secondary affection, Gal. 8.31 . u(stero-peri/odos, on, with postponed principal clause, Sch. Il. 14.169 . u(stero/-poinos, on, avenging after the act, late-avenging, *)erinu/s, *)/ath, A. 58 , 383 (both lyr.). u(stero/-potmos, on, supposed dead, and then appearing alive, Plu. 2.265a , Hsch. u(stero/-pous, o(, h(, neut. poun, gen. podos, coming late, u(. bohqw= Ar. 326 (lyr.); u(. *ne/mesis 12.229 ( Strat. ); *)erinu/s Orph. 1164 . u(stero/-prwtos, on, = Lat. praeposterus, Gloss. u(/steros, u(/sta^tos, latter, last, Comp. and Sup. without any Posit. Adj. in use. (The Posit. must be looked for in Skt. úd 'up'; with u(/steros, u(/statos cf. Skt. Comp. and Sup. úttaras, uttamás 'higher, (later)', 'highest, (latest)'; cf. u(ste/ra.) u(/steros, a, on, latter: of Place, coming after, behind, u(ste/rw| podi/ E. 1243 , 1040 ; u(ste/ras e)/xwn pw/lous keeping them behind, S. 734 ; u(/. lo/xos X. 2.3.21 ; e)n tw=| u(. lo/gw| Antipho 6.14 , cf. Pi. 11(10).5 , Pl. 503c , etc.; ta\ u(/. the latter clauses, Plu. 2.742d (s. v. l., deu/tera Turnebus): c. gen., u(/steroi h(mw=n behind us, Pl. 206e , cf. Th. 3.103 ; ou)de\n u(ste/ra new/s not a whit behind (slower than) a ship, A. 251 . of Time, next, o( d' u(/steros o)/rnuto xalkw=| Il. 5.17 , 16.479 ; tw=| u(. e)/tei in the next year, X 7.2.10 ; th=| u(. *)olumpia/di Hdt. 6.103 ; u(. xro/nw| in after time, Id. 1.130 , A. 702 (lyr.), etc.; e)n u(. xro/nois Pl. 865a ; e)n u(ste/raisin h(me/rais A. 1666 (troch.); deka/th| u(. or u(. deka/th|, on the 21st day, Decr. ap. D.L. 7.10 , cf. Longin. p.192 H.: c. gen., later than, after, seu= u(/steros ei)=m' u(po\ gai=an Il. 18.333 , cf. Ar. 859 , Pl. 87c , al.: u(. xro/nw| tou/twn Hdt. 4.166 , 5.32 , cf. Th. 2.54 . later, too late, u(/. e)lqw/n Il. 18.320 ; ka)\n u(/. e)/lqh| Ar. 691 (anap.); mw=n u(/sterai pa/resmen; Id. 69 ; u(. a)fiknei=sqai Th. 4.90 ; u(/. (sc. e)lqw/n) S. 222 , 92 ; *dionu/sios o( u(/. D. the second, Arist. 1312a4 . c. gen. rei, too late for, u(/steroi a)piko/menoi th=s sumbolh=s Hdt. 6.120 ; u(/. e)lqei=n tou= shmei/ou Ar. 690 (anap.); kakw=n u(/. a)fi=gmai E. 1174 ; u(/. a)fi/konto th=s ma/xhs mia=| h(me/ra| Pl. 698e . as Subst., oi( u(/. posterity, E. 1225 ; a)/ndres u(/., u(/. brotoi/, Id. 13 , 1245 . of inferiority in Age, Worth, or Quality, ge/nei u(/., i.e. younger, Il. 3.215 ; c. gen., ou)deno\s u(/. second to none, S. 181 (lyr.), cf. Th. 1.91 ; gunaiko\s u(/. S. 746 ; mhd' e)/mprosqen tw=n no/mwn, a)ll' u(/. politeu/ou not putting yourself above the laws, but below them, Aeschin. 3.23 ; sw=ma deu/teron kai\ u(/ (sc. yuxh=s) Pl. 896c ; nomi/sas pa/nta u(/stera ei)=nai ta)=lla pro/s ti that all things were secondary to . . , Th. 8.41 . logically posterior, o( to/pos u(/. th=s u(/lhs Plot. 2.4.12 . Adv. u(ste/rws is found only in Eccl. writers, the ascription to Plato by Ammon. p.115V. , Thom.Mag. p.284 R. being now corrected from Ptol. Ascal. p.405 H., where codd. have deute/rws: the neut. u(/steron was used, rarely of Place, behind, o)padei=n u(/. A. 475 ; u(/. tw=n i(ppe/wn gi/gnesqai X. 5.3.42 . of Time, later, afterwards, parm. 8.10 , Hdt. 6.91 , etc.; also to\ u(/., opp. to\ palaio/n, Lycurg. 61 ; u(/stera Od. 16.319 ; freq. with other words, u(/. au)=tis Il. 1.27 ; ou)/pot' au)=qis u(/. S. 858 ; e)/peita d' u(/., after me/n, Antiph. 270 ; ei)=ta . . u(/. Id. 53.4 ; xro/nw| u(/. pollw=| a long time after, Hdt. 1.171 ; u(/. xro/nw| or xro/nw| u(/. some time later, Th. 1.8 , 64 ; xro/nois u(/. Lys. 3.39 ; braxei= xro/nw| u(/. X. 5.3.52 ; ou) pollai=s h(me/rais u(/. Id. 1.1.1 ; o)li/gw| or o)li/gon u(/. Pl. 327c , 471c ; pollw=| u(/. Th. 2.49 , Pl. 58a ; oi( a)/nqrwpoi oi( u(/. posterity, Id. 415d ; ta\ u(/. gra/mmata the later inscriptions, Id. 165a . c. gen., u(/. tou/twn Hdt. 1.113 , etc.; u(/. e)/ti tou/twn Id. 9.83 ; th=s e)mewutou= gnw/mhs u(/. after my own opinion was formed, Id. 2.18 ; tou= de/ontos u(/. later than ought to be, Ar. 57 : c. dat. et gen., e)/tesi polloi=si u(/. tou/twn Hdt. 6.140 , cf. 1.91 ; pollw=| u(/. tw=n *trwi+kw=n Th. 1.3 , cf. Isoc. 19.22 : folld. by h)/, tessarakosth=| h(me/ra| u(/ . . . h)\ potei/daia a)pe/sth Th. 1.60 , cf. 6.4 . in Adv. sense with Preps., e)s u(/steron Od. 12.126 , Hes. 351 , Hdt. 5.41 , 74 , S. 1194 , E. 720 , Pl. 82b , etc.: e)n u(ste/rw| Th. 3.13 , 8.27 : e)c u(ste/rou D.S. 14.109 , D.H. 4.73 ; also e)c u(ste/rhs Hdt. 1.108 , 5.106 , 6.85 . u(/sta^tos, h, on, last: of Place, a(/ma q' oi( prw=toi/ te kai\ u(/statoi Il. 2.281 ; eu)qunth\r u(/statos new/s hindmost, of a rudder, A. 717 ; h(mi=n toi=s u(. katakeimenois Pl. 177e . of Time, ti/na prw=ton, ti/na d' u(/. e)cena/ricen; Il. 11.299 , cf. 5.703 , E 485 , etc.; o( d' u(/. ge . . presbeu/etai A. 1300 ; h(li/ou . . pro\s u(/. fw=s ib. 1324 ; to\n u(/. me/lyasa go/on ib. 1445 ; tou)/pos u(/. qroei= S. 864 ; h( u(sta/th (sc. h(me/ra) th=s o(rth=s the last day of . . , Hdt. 2.151 ; e)n toi=sin u(. fra/sw Ar. 908 ; ou)k e)n u(sta/tois not among the last, E. 1115 ; oi( u(/statoi ei)po/ntes D. 1.16 , etc.; u(/statos a(lw/sios a)nta/sais meeting with his downfall at last, Pi. 10(11).41 . of Rank or Degree, ou)k e)n u(sta/tois S. 315 ; ta\ u(/. pa/sxein, like ta\ e)/sxata , Luc. 1.5 . for regul. Adv. u(sta/tws (which occurs only in 20 ), the neut. sg. and pl. are used, pu/mato/n te kai\ u(/staton Od. 20.116 ; u(/stata kai\ pu/mata 4.685 , 20.13 ; nu=n u(/stata Il. 1.232 , Od. 22.78 ; u(/stata o(rmhqe/ntes Hdt. 8.43 ; kai\ prw=ton kai\ u(/. Pl. 247a ; u(/. dh/ se proserou=si, to\ u(/. proseipei=n, Id. 60a , Luc. 1.30 . in Adv. sense with Preps., e)n u(sta/tois at last, Pl. 620c ; ei)s to\ u(/. extremely, ge/rwn e)s to\ u(/. Luc. 9 . u(stero-fa^nh/s, e/s, brought to light later, Eust. 864.15 . u(stero-fhmi/a, h(, posthumous fame, Plu. 2.85c , M.Ant. 2.17 , Longin. 14.3 . u(stero-fqo/ros, on, destroying after the act, late-destroying, *)erinu/es S. 1074 . u(stero/-fwnos, on, sounding after, echoing, APl. 4.153 ( Satyr. ). u(stero-xroni/a, h(, a later time, Eust. 642.3 . u(stero/-xronos, on, later in time, u(. oi( no/moi tou= lo/gou Sch. Hermog. in Rh. 7(1).208W. u(sth/ria, ta/, (u(=s) a festival at Argos in which swine were sacrificed to Aphrodite, Zenod. ap. Ath. 3.96a . (Suspiciously like a pun on musth/ria.) u(stiako/n, to/, a kind of drinking-cup, Rhinth. 3 (codd. Ath. ); u(stiakko/s (masc.) in Hsch. u(sti/s: u(dri/s, Id. (u(et-cod.). u(/stric, i^xos (but in Opp. 3.391 u(stri/ggwn, from u(/strigc) o( and h(, porcupine, Hystrix cristata, Hdt. 4.192 , Arist. 490b29 , 579a29 , 600a28 , Ael. 1.31 . in pl., something obtained from pigs, prob. bristles, Pl.Com. 28 . u(/strixas (acc. pl.) h)\ si/dhron as instruments of punishment, prob. whips, the cat, Ph. ap. Eus. 8.14 ; cf. sq. 1 . u(stri^xi/s, i/dos, h(, ( u(/stric 111 ) whip for punishing slaves, Ar. 619 , 746 (anap.), cf. Poll. 2.24 , 3.79 , Ph. 2.287 (u(strixi/si with v. l. u(/strici dat. pl.). disease of the horse's tail, Hippiatr. 59 tit. u(/stros: gasth/r, Hsch. u(/sxlos, v. u(/sklos. u(swpi/s: h( sa/myuxos, Id. u(/swpos, v. u(/sswpos. u)u/zw, make the sound u u, of owls, v.l. for i)u/zw in Poll. 5.90 (fort. u(u(/zw). u(u/s, e/os, o(, = ui(o/s (q.v.). u(/fa, indecl., = u(/fasma , 60.53 , 785.26 . u(fa_ge/o, or u(fa_geu=, Dor. for u(fhgou=, imper. of u(fhge/omai, Theoc. 2.101 . u(fa/dion, to/, Dim. of u(fh/, gloss on kro/kos and kro/kh, Sch. rec. A. 858 , Sch. E. 468 . u(/fadros, on, somewhat thick, stout, or strong, i(ma/tion Poll. 7.57 . u(fa/zw, assumed as = u(fai/nw , 785.26 , Eust. 1436.51 . u(/faimos, on, (ai(=ma) suffused with blood, blood-shot, Hp. 5.23 ; of the nails, Orib. 7.18 ; u(grasi/a Sor. 1.19 ; r(ou=s Id. 2.43 ; oi( braxi/ones kai\ oi( karpoi\ tw=n xeirw=n D. 47.59 ; esp. of the eyes, S.E. 1.44 , Gal. 18(2).301 . Philostr. 25 , Philostr.Jun. 15 ; ble/fara u(/. Arist. 807b29 ; u(/faimon ble/pein Men. 479 , Ael. 3.21 ; r(i/za u(. th\n xro/an Dsc. 4.23 . of complexion or temperament, sanguine, Hp. 3.14 ; u(/. i(/ppos hot-blooded, Pl. 253e ; qermo\s kai\ u(/. Arist. 806b4 , cf. 807b32 . ufai/mwn, on, gen. onos, containing blood, r(o/oi Hp. 47 . u(fai/nw [u^], Ion. impf. u(fai/neskon Od. 19.149 : fut. u(fa^nw= Ar. 654 (anap.): aor. u(/fhna Od. 4.739 , 13.303 , Ar. 586 , etc.; later u(/fa_na, LXX 16.14 , 442 206 (ii B. C.), 6.265 ( Noss. ), 14 ; as Dor. form, B. 5.9 , al.: pf. u(/fagka (sun-) D.H. 18 , (par-) Ph.Byz. 2.5 :— Med. , v. infr.: aor. u(fhna/mhn Pl. 87b , X. 3.11.6 :— Pass. , aor. u(fa/nqhn Pl. 72c , (e)n-, sun-) Hdt. 1.203 , 5.105 : pf. u(/fasmai Antiph. 99 , Luc. 1.18 , (e)n-) Hdt. 3.47 , (par-) X. 5.4.48 , but 3 sg. u(/fantai S.E. 8.129 ; a form u(fh/fasmai is cited in Suid. , u(fh/fantai in Phryn. p.32 B. , u(fh/fastai Choerob. 2.91 H., u(fu/fastai Zenod. ap. 785.46 , Eust. 1436.51 : cf. e)cufai/nw. [u^ exc. in augm. tenses.]:—weave, freq. in Hom. , who always joins i(sto\n u(fai/nein (cf. u(fa/w), Il. 6.456 , Od. 2.104 , al.; except in 13.108 , fa/re' u(fai/nousin; so u(. u(/fasma E. 1417 ; xlai=nan Ar. 586 ; i(ma/tion Pl. 368c ; e)n eu)ph/nois u(fai=s u(. ti E. 814 ; e)n *)ekbata/noisi tau=q' u(fai/netai Ar. 1143 ; a)ra/xnia u(., of spiders, Arist. 542a13 , cf. 623a8 : abs., weave, ply the loom, Hdt. 2.35 ; ai( u(fai/nousai Arist. 717a36 ; ai)/geiroi ptele/ai te e)u/+skion a)/lsos u(/fainon Theoc. 7.8 (cj. Heinsius for e)/fainon):— Med. , i(ma/tion u(fai/nesqai Pl. 87b , cf. X. 3.11.6 sq.:— Pass. , li/qos u(fainome/nh, i.e. asbestos, Str. 10.1.6 . contrive, plan, of all schemes, good or bad, which are craftily imagined, freq. in Hom. ; pukino\n do/lon a)/llon u(/faine Il. 6.187 ; e)/ndoqi mh=tin u(. Od. 4.678 ; e)ni\ fresi\ mh=tin u(fh/nas ib. 739 ; mh=tin u(/faine meta\ fresi/n Hes. 28 , cf. B. 16.51 ; do/lous kai\ mh=tin u(. Od. 9.422 ; mu/qous kai\ mh/dea pa=sin u(. Il. 3.212 , cf. Call. 3ii10 P. ( Pass. ); tau=q' u(/fhnan h(mi=n e)pi\ turanni/di this was the plot they laid against us to bring in tyranny, Ar. 630 ; pa/nta . . e)k freno\s u(fa/nasa 14 :— Med. , Nicopho 5 : but u(fai/netai is f.l. for u(fai/nete in ap. Stob. 1.5.11 (v. Nauck 2p .xx). generally, create, construct, oi)kodomh/mata Pl. 116b ; o)/lbon Pi. 4.141 ; qemei/lia *foi=bos u(fai/nei he lays the foundation, Call. 57 ; khro\n u(. Tryph. 536 :— Pass. , a)nai/mou u(fanqe/ntos [tou= splhno/s] Pl. 72c . compose, write, poiki/lon a)/ndhma (metaph. of an ode) Pi. 179 ; u(/mnon B. 5.9 . (u(f-ai/nw, cf. u(fh/, u(/fos, O E. wefan 'weave', Skt. ubhnāti 'hold together, cover, bind'.) u(fai/r-esis, ews, h(, taking away from under, i)gnuw=n u(., in wrestling, Sopat. ap. Sch.T. Il. 23.729 . purloining, pilfering, tou= grammatei/ou from the clerks' office, Test. ap. D. 45.61 ; zeu/gous xeroyeli/wn u(. poiei=sqai 10.1128.23 (iii A. D.), cf. Mitteis 372 ii 8 , iii 5 (ii A. D.). subtraction, e(no/s Ph. 1.574 ; reduction, tou= mege/qous Diog.Oen. 39 ; oi)/nou kai\ trofh=s Sor. 1.46 . u(fai/resin poiei=sqai tw=n u(pokeime/nwn to undertake the moderation or mitigation of . . , Plb. 15.8.13 . in Gramm., omission of a letter, Sch. Ar. 149 , 389.6 : opp. sugkoph/ (which involves loss of a syllable), Hdn.Gr. 2.247 . u(fair-ete/on, one must take away, trofh=s Plu. 2.132c , cf. Ptol. 132 , Sor. 1.55 , Ath.Med. ap. Orib. inc. 21.13 . u(fair-e/tria, h(, midwife, Hsch. u(fair-e/w, fut. -h/sw (u(felw= in Aq. 5.19 ): aor. u(fei=lon (aor. 1 Med. u(feila/mhn LXX 21.18 ): Ion. u(paire/w, etc., Hdt. 3.65 , al.:—seize underneath or inwardly, tou\s d' a)/r' u(po\ tro/mos ei(=len Il. 5.862 , cf. Od. 24.450 . draw or take away from under, u(po\ d' h(/|reon e(/rmata nhw=n Il. 2.154 ; a)/nqemon ponti/as e)e/rsas Pi. 7.79 ; [to\ paidi/on th=s mhtro/s] Pl. 161a ; th\n xei=ra u(fh/|rei tried to draw it away, Ar. 689 . take away underhand, filch away, [ tw=n *)aqhnai/wn] tou\s cumma/xous Th. 3.13 ; u(. th\n pro/sodon, th\n eu)pori/an, diminish it gradually, ib. 31 , 82 ; purloin, steal, bou=n 4.366.2 (iii B. C.); tau=ta (sc. zeu=gos xeroyeli/wn ktl.) ib. 10.1128.30 (iii A.D.); of a doctor, u(. to\ oi)na/rion kai\ to\ loutro/n remove from the regime, Sor. 2.15 ; u(. th=s u(poyi/as gradually to take away part of . . , Th. 1.42 ; so u(. tou= plh/qeos Hp. 5 ; tou= to/nou Luc. 8 ; th=s o)rgh=s Phalar. 72 codd. (u(fh=ka Valckenaer):— Pass. , u(fh|re/qh sou, ka/lamos w(sperei\ lu/ras S. 36 ; u(parairhme/nos put secretly away, made away with, Hdt. 3.65 :—also Med. , filch, purloin, Ar. 745 , 179 , 1140 , D. 45.58 , 350.4 (iii B. C.), etc.; u(. tou\s kairou\s th=s po/lews Aeschin. 3.66 ; th\n dhmokrati/an a)/rdhn u(. ib. 145 ; u(. ti/ tinos filch it from him, Hdt. 5.83 , Lys. 14.37 , etc.; xrh/mata e)c *)elaiou=ntos Hdt. 9.116 ; u(. mou= th\n a)pologi/an Hyp. 11 ; u(. ti e)c i(erw=n h)\ o(si/wn Pl. 857b : abs., Ar. 556 . Med. also c. acc. pers., u(. tina/ tinos rob him of . . , Aeschin. 3.222 ; sigh=| tou=q' u(fairou/mesqa/ nin keep it from him . . , E. 271 . subtract, deduct, u(faireqe/ntos tou= e)pideka/tou 42(1).103.325 , al. (Epid., iv B. C.); u(fairoume/nhs th=s proiko\s th=s prodedome/nhs 1102.10 (ii A. D.). u(fa^liko/s, v.l. for u(/falmos in Dsc. 3.136 : cf. u(faluko/s. u(/falm-os, on, somewhat salt, Dsc. 3.136 (u(faliko/s codd.CN, Orib. ); also ibid. as f.l. for u(fa/mmois (to/pois). u(falm-u^ri/zw, to be or taste somewhat salt, Id. 1.14 , Plu. 2.669b . u(fa/lm-u^ros, on, somewhat salt, Dsc. 2.122 ; f.l. for u(fa/mmois (to/pois), Id. 3.136 . u(/fa^l-os, on, (a(/ls) under the sea, e)/rebos u(/. the darkness of the deep, S. 589 (lyr.); u(/. pe/trai 11.390 ( Lucill. ), cf. Ael. 14.28 , Jul. 1.41a ; mh\ peri\ th\n u(/falon (without pe/tran) r(agh=| to\ ska/fos Lib. 308 , cf. Id. 62.32 ; nh=sos Luc. 10.1 ; to\ u(/. (sc. e)/dafos), Str. 1.3.5 ; ta\ u(/. th=s new/s the parts under water, opp. ta\ e)/cala, Luc. 47 ; u(/. plhgh/, trau/mata, damages to a ship under water, Plb. 16.3.2 , 16.4.12 . metaph., secret, crafty, of men, 785.44 ; u(. h(liki/a kai\ mnhsi/kakos Gal. 19.489 . somewhat salt, u(/data v.l. for u(faluka/ , Hp. Aër. 3 . u(fa^l-u^ko/s, h/, o/n, somewhat salt, brackish, ib. 7 , Olymp. 100.30 , al. u(fa^l-w/dhs, es, somewhat shallow, D.S. 24.1 . u(/famma, atos, to/, = u(/fasma (but prob. a metal object), 22.1424a397 , 1425.402 . u(/fammos, on, like u(po/yammos , mixed with sand, sandy, Thphr. 1.6.12 , 6.5.2 , 2.16.8 , 2.85.16 (i A. D.); u(/fammos, h( (sc. xw/ra), 269.9 (iii B. C.), 352 (iii B. C.). u(fa^na/w, poet. for u(fai/nw, fa/rea/ q' u(fano/wntas Man. 6.433 [u_]. u(/fan-sis, ews, h(, weaving, Gal. 27 , Poll. 7.33 . u(fan-ta/rios, o(, = u(fa/nths , 3.516 (Corycus). u(fan-tei=on, to/, weaving-shed, PTeb. 703.88 (pl., iii B. C.). u(fa/n-ths, ou, o(, weaver, Pl. 87b , 369d , Arist. 1291a13 , LXX 26.1 , 80.10 (iii B. C.), etc. u(fan-tiko/s, h/, o/n, skilled in weaving, Pl. 388c sq.; to\n -w/taton Id. 490d . Adv. -kw=s in weaver-like fashion, Id. l. c. h( u(fantikh/ (sc. te/xnh) the art of weaving, Democr. 154 , Pl. 449d , Arist. 1256a6 , Phld. p.103 K.; in full, u(. te/xnh 3.241.8 (iii A. D.). to\ te/los tou= -kou= tax on weaving, Ostr.Bodl. i 127 (ii B. C.). u(fanto-do/nhtos, poet. u(fanto-do/na_tos, on, swung in the weaving, woven, e)/sqos Ar. 943 (lyr.). u(fanto-poie/omai, Med. , weave a web, gloss on skeuwrou/menon , Sch. D. 9.17 (vol. viii p.186 Dindorf). u(fan-to/s, h/, o/n, (u(fai/nw) woven, xruso\n . . , e)sqh=ta/ q' u(fanth/n Od. 13.136 , 16.231 ; u(fanta/ te ei(/mata kala/ 13.218 ; u(fantai\ gra/mmasin toiai/d' u(fai/ E. 1146 ; u(fantoi=s e)n pe/plois *)erinu/wn woven by them, of Clytemnestra's net, A. 1580 ; *)erinu/wn u(. a)mfi/blhstron, of the Centaur's robe, S. 1052 ; gui/wn ei)=dos u(fanto/n, of the human frame, Tim. 148 ; o(/sa u(fanta/ te kai\ lei=a brocaded and plain stuffs, Th. 2.97 . u(fa/n-tria, h(, fem. of u(fa/nths, M.Ant. 10.38 , Ael. 6.57 , Poll. 7.33 . u(/fan-tron, to/, wage for weaving, 6.599.8 (iii B. C.): pl., 4.4 (iii B. C.), 117.47 , al. (i B. C.), 3.1168 intr. p.136 (i A. D.). u(fan-tw/n, w=nos, o(, weaving-shed, PAmh. 2.131.12 (dub., ii A. D.). u(fa/pa^los [a^p], on, gloss on u(pola/paros (vv. ll. u(pela/paros, u(pera/palos), Erot. p.63N. u(fapl-o/w, spread, o)/rniqes -w/sasai ta\s pte/rugas Him. 12.3 ; spread under, de/rma [toi=s e)ri/ois] malako/n Paul.Aeg. 6.62 ( v.l. for e)f- ):— Pass. , to be spread under, tini Heraclit. 39 :—metaph. in Act. , u(. mu=qon tw=| lo/gw| Them. 22.279d . u(fa/pl-wsis, ews, h(, spreading under, Sch. Hermog. in Rh. 7(1).268 W. u(fa/ptw, Ion. u(pa/ptw, set on fire from underneath, u(ph=yan th\n a)kro/polin Hdt. 1.176 ; u(fh=ye dw=m' a)nhfai/stw| puri/ E. 621 , cf. 1618 ; u(. pura/n Th. 2.52 :— Pass. , po/lis u(fa/ptetai puri/ E. 1274 ; a(\s (sc. a(ma/cas) e)/dei e)n kairw=| u(fafqh=nai Aen.Tact. 28.7 ; eu(/rwmen (i. e. -omen) ta\s qu/ras . . u(fhm<m>e/nas fwti/ 1201.10 (i A. D.). metaph., inflame unperceived, tou\s qewme/nous X. 5.1.16 . light underneath, pu=r, flo/ga, Luc. 1.12 , Aristaenet. 2.4 ; o( nike/wn u(fapte/tw ta\ i(era/ the winner (in the race) shall light the sacred lamps, 71.16 (Delph., ii B. C.): abs., light a fire under or in a place, Ar. 730 . Med. , tie or bind under, u(po\ deirh\n a(yame/nh tying a rope round her neck, hanging herself, Alex.Aet. 3.33 . u(farmo/zw, Att. u(fa/pl-ttw, fit under (intr.), th=| masxa/lh| Hp. 7 : — Pass. , Ptol. 5.1 ; tro/pis u(fh/rmostai th=| nhi/+ Philostr. 2.15 . u(farp-a/zw, Ion. u(parpa/zw Hdt. (v. infr.):— snatch away from under, th\n e(/dran tino/s X. 8.4.16 . take away underhand, filch, ma=zan Ar. 56 ; *ku/prin Id. 205 , 722 :— Med. , ou)k a)\n u(farpa/saio ta)ma\ pai/gnia ib. 921 (lyr.); snap up the meaning of a sentence, Id. 490 . u(. to\n e)pi/loipon lo/gon snatch away the rest of what one is going to say, cut it short, Hdt. 5.50 , 9.91 : abs., e)/fh u(farpa/sas, interposing hastily, Pl. 300d . u(farp-a/menos, poet. for u(farpasa/menos, 9.619 ( Agath. ). u(fa/rp-a^sis, ews, h(, = usurpatio, Gloss. u(fa^si/a, h(, = u(/fansis , 785.26 . u(/fas-ma [u^], atos, to/, woven robe, web, Od. 3.274 , A. 1492 (lyr.), 27 (lyr.), 231 , 1015 , E. 1243 , 1417 , Pl. 310e , Archestr. 15.6 , 1428.10 (iv A. D.), etc.; a)raxni/wn u(. Aret. 2.6 (pl.), cf. u(/famma. u(fas-ma/tion, to/, Dim. of u(/fasma, Hsch. s.v. progwni/an. u(fau/w, light underneath, aor. 3 sg. u(fhu=se ( v.l. u(fhu=ne ) Sch. D.T. p.112 H. u(fa/w [u^], poet. for u(fai/nw, ai( d' i(stou\s u(fo/wsi Od. 7.105 , cf. D.P. 1116 . u(/fear, aros (not a^tos), to/, Arcadian name for mistletoe, Viscum album, growing on the pri=nos (here = Quercus coccifera), Thphr. 3.16.1 , 2.17.1 : u(fe/ar: to\ e)pifuo/menon tai=s peu/kais kai\ tai=s e)la/tais, Hsch. u(fedr-eu/w, lurk beneath, ta\s gefu/ras App. 20 : metaph, to be latent, Heraclit. 17 ; lie in wait, Procop.Gaz. p.163 B. u(fedr-i/a, h(, a sitting under, lower seat, opp. proedri/a, Suid. u(fe/zomai, Pass. , = u(fedreu/w , lurk beneath, Opp. 2.302 . u(feilh/ths, ou, o(, one who filches away, to expl. filh/ths, Eust. 194.34 . u(feime/nws, Adv. pf. part. Pass. of u(fi/hmi, in a subdued tone or manner, X. 7.7.16 , Philostr. 1.25.5 ; u(. e)/xein pro/s tina Aristid. 2.137J. u(fei/rw, fasten under, ci/fos ph/xei Philostr. 8.25 . u(fei=sa, Ion. u(/peisa, I placed under or secretly, u(pei/sas a)/ndras ( Ion. part.) having set them in ambush, Hdt. 3.126 , cf. 6.103 ; lo/xon u(fei/sas Nic.Dam. 55J. : but as (u(f-)ei(=sa is the augmented aor. of e(d- (cf. kaqi/zw, Att. fut. kaqe/sw), the part. must be unaugmented, and u(pe/sas, u(pe/santes shd. be restored in Hdt. ll. cc., and either u(fe/sas or the later form u(fi/sas [i^] (cf. u(fi/zw) in Nic.Dam.l.c. u(fekte/on, (u(pe/xw) one must support, submit to, di/khn Pl. 457e ; u(. tini\ th=s a)nandri/as ai)ti/an X. 9.5 ; u(. lo/gon tini/ one must give account, Arist. 77b5 . u(feli/ssw, only in form u(peli/ssw (q.v.). u(felk-te/on, one must draw away under or underhand, tw=n da|di/wn some of them, Ar. 920 (lyr.). u(felk-usmo/s, o(, withdrawing, Gloss. u(fe/lk-w, draw away under, draw away underhand or gently, u(. [tina\] podoi=in draw one away by the two feet, Il. 14.477 ; draw away by undermining, u(. para\ sfa=s to\n xou=n Th. 2.76 , cf. D.C. 66.4 ; u(. ka/twqen to\ klima/kion Plu. 2.781e ; u(. tou\s po/das, i.e. to be slippery, Poll. 1.187 : — Med. , persika\s u(fe/lkomai I trail Persian slippers under my feet, Ar. 319 :— Pass. , u(felke/sqw to\ u(popo/dion Heliod. ap. Orib. 49.8.19 . u(fe/n, earlier u(f' e(/n, Adv. in one, as a single word, a)nagignw/skein u(f' e(/n Plu. 2.31e ; pw=s . . plhquntiko\n kai\ e(niko\n u(f' e(\n keklh/setai; how can a plural and a singular be addressed in one and the same word? A.D. 22.7 . h( u(fe/n the hyphen, a sign (^) written below two consecutive letters to show that they belong to the same word, D.T. 674.4 , Sch.D.T. p.126H. , Diom. p.434 K., 2.21.6 (iii/iv A. D.). u(fecaire/w, = u(pecaire/w , make an exception of, PLond. 1.113 iv 22 (vi A. D., Pass. ); eliminate, Zos.Alch. p.157 B. ( Pass. ). u(/fecis, ews, h(, promise, Sch. Ar. 337 (dub.l.). u(fe/pomai, follow behind, impf. u(fei/peto v.l. for e)f- in App. 88 . u(fe/rpw, (v. e(/rpw) creep on secretly, u(fei=rpe ga\r polu/ the report spread far, S. 786 ; fqonero\n u(p' a)/lgos e(/rpei *)atrei/dais angry feelings creep abroad against them, A. 450 (lyr.). c. acc., u(. eu)nh/n Philostr. 1.37 ; u(. skopo/n secretly aim at, Hld. 10.19 . like u(pe/rxomai 11 , of involuntary feelings, steal upon, come over, xara/ m' u(fe/rpei A. 270 ; tro/mos m' u(. Id. 463 (lyr.). u(/fesis, ews, h(, (u(fi/hmi) letting down, slackening, of strings in music, Plu. 2.389e ; th=s fwnh=s Antyll. ap. Orib. 6.9.5 ; relaxation, swma/twn muwdw=n Gal. 19.403 ; of the pulse, Ruf. 6.5 ; lowering, tw=n a)konti/wn Arr. 38.3 . complaisance, e)pi\ tw=n pragma/twn Plu. 24 ; pro\s tou\s fi/lous Id. 2.808c ; xa/ris . . u(/fesis a)kribei/as e)n de/onti Favorin. ap. Gell. 1.3.27 . = u(fai/resis 111 , A.D. 51.5 , 36.33 ; h( u(/. th=s proqe/sews A.D. 247.12 . Arithm., subtraction, David 54.20 ; lowering of numbers, Ph. 1.187 . descent in the scale, abasement, Procl. p.618 S., 29 , al.; joined with u(po/basis (q. v.), Aristid. Quint. 3.10 ; kata\ u(/fesin Dam. 34 , cf. 69 , 91 ; subordination, subjection as a form of relation, Elias 203.5 :—e)n u(fe/sei: e)n e)lattw/sei, Hsch. u(fesmou/s: sumpodismou/s, Hsch. u(fespe/r-ios, on, towards evening, western, sth=lai D.P. 450 . u(fe/sper-os, on, = foreg.: u(fe/spera as Adv., 5.304 (better divisim). u(fh/ [u^], h(, web, mostly in pl., A. 949 , E. 1146 , 814 , Pl. 281a , etc.; pe/plwn u(fai/ E. 312 : a spider's web, Arist. 623a21 (sg.). (v. u(fai/nw.) u(fhg-emw/n, Dor. u(fa_g-, o/nos, o(, = h(gemw/n , 12.56 ( Mel. ). u(fhg-e/omai, pf. u(fh/ghmai (v. infr.):— go just before, guide, lead, tini E. 664 , Pl. 278c , etc.: abs., go first, lead the way, u(fhgou= S. 1502 , cf. Th. 1.78 , Pl. 82d ; tou=to eu)qu\s u(fh/ghtai this is the guiding principle, Arist. 1260a4 ; kata\ to\n u(fhghme/non tro/pon according to the normal plan, Id. 1108a3 , 1256a2 ; kata\ th\n u(. me/qodon ib. 1252a17 (it is not necessary to regard these usages as pass.). c. acc. cogn., u(. th\n o(do/n show the way, Plu. 76 , etc.; u(. tau=ta gave these instructions, Lys. 33.3 :— Pass. , ta\ di' h(mw=n u(fhgou/mena the precepts laid down by us, Ael. 6 :—but, c. acc. rei, show the way to, instruct in, a)gaqa/ X. 8.7.15 ; xrh/mata Id. 1.19 ; tu/pous Pl. 403e ; u(. go/non indicate or describe it, D.H. 1.78 , cf. Ph. 1.14 ; tini/ ti Plu. 2.147c , D.L. 8.60 ; also tini/ tinos Plu. 2.582b . lead to a thing, indicate that it is so, A. 192 . u(fh/g-hma, atos, to/, direction, Iamb. 31.213 (pl.). u(fhg-hma^tiko/s, h/, o/n, of argument, expository, opp. a)porhtiko/s, Syrian. 54.3 , cf. Olymp. 11.13 ; tro/pos [didaskali/as] Steph. 1.56 D. : -ka/, ta/, books of instruction, commentaries, Dam. 341 . u(fh/g-hsis, ews, h(, leading, guidance, Hp. 18 , 267.13 (Pergam., iii B. C.), 827 iii 4 (Delph., ii A. D.); u(. o(dou= Poll. 3.95 ; kata\ th\n u(. tino/s D. 18.151 , cf. Arist. 1420b25 , Plb. 10.27.3 ; gra/fein kata\ th\n u(. tw=n grammw=n by the guiding pattern of lines, Pl. 326d ; sketch, outline of a subject, Gal. (pl.). direction, Onos. 3 (pl.), Iamb. 21.96 :—in Paus. 7.24.8 u(ph/xhsis is prob. cj. u(fhg-hte/on, one must guide, teach, Ph. 2.127 . u(fhg-hth/r, h=ros, o(, = sq., S. 1588 , 11.319 ( Autom. ). u(fhg-hth/s, ou=, o(, guide, leader, u(fhghtou= di/xa S. 502 ; w(=n u(fhghtw=n under whose guidance, Id. 966 ; w(s u(fhghtou= tinos (sc. o)/ntos) as if led by some (invisible) guide, ib. 1260 . teacher, master, Plu. 5 , Ph. 1.36 , al. u(fhg-htiko/s, h/, o/n, fitted for guiding, oi( u(. dia/logoi Plato's expository dialogues, opp. oi( zhthtikoi/, D.L. 3.49 . Adv. -kw=s Poll. 4.42 . u(fh/lios, on, under the sun, pa=san th\n u(. the whole world, Porph. 49 . u(/fhmai, Pass. , sit under, ai)gei/roisi D.P. 292 . u(fhmio/lios, on, of a number, standing to another number in the ratio of 1 to 1 1 / 2 , i. e. 2 / 3 , the reciprocal of h(mio/lios ( 3 / 2 ), Arist. 1021a1 , Nicom. 1.19 . u(fhniox-e/w, to be a u(fhni/oxos, and generally, = h(nioxe/w , v.l. in Luc. 15 :— Pass. , drive after or behind, of chariots, D. 61.28 . u(fhni/ox-os, o(, charioteer (as subordinate to the warrior in his chariot), Il. 6.19 , X. 6.4.4 , 7.1.15 . u(fh/sswn, on, gen. onos, of lesser stature, Hes. 258 . u(fidro/w, perspire slightly, Hp. 3.1 .h/. u(fidru/w, subordinate, place under control of . . , th\n yuxh\n th\n au(tou= nw=| Plot. 6.9.3 . u(fie/reia, h(, assistant priestess, IG 11(2).287 61 (Delos, iii B. C.), 1444 48 (ii B. C.), 1012.23 (Cos, ii/i B. C.). u(fiza/nw, = u(fi/zw , Arist. 637b8 ; kata\ to\n qa=kon Pyrgioap. Ath. 4.143e ; u(fi/zanon ku/klois were crouching beneath . . , E. 1382 . sink, settle down, to\ xw=ma u(. App. 36 , cf. Arr. 2.27.4 , Gal. 10.973 , Procop. 4.11 . u(fi/zhsis, ews, h(, a settling or sinking, Str. 1.3.5 , Anon. ap. Suid. (pl.). u(fi/zw, sit down, crouch, E. 730 (troch.). sink down, fall in, D.C. 68.25 :— Med. , Opp. 4.246 ; to\ pro\s a(fh\n -o/menon sw=ma Ocell. 2.3 . v. u(fei=sa. u(fi/hmi, Ion. u(pi/hmi Hdt. 1.156 , al.:— let down, lower, i(sto/n Il. 1.434 , 504 , cf. Poll. 1.107 ; u(. to\ i(sti/on lower sail, Sch. S. 335 (v. infr. 111 ); u(. ta\s r(a/bdous, of lictors, Plu. 19 . put under, u(po\ de\ qrh=nun posi\n h(/sei Il. 14.240 , cf. Od. 19.57 ; u(fei/sqwsan u(po\ tou\s bro/xous X. 10.2 ; put a young one under its dam, put it to suck, u(p' e)/mbruon h(=ken e(ka/sth| Od. 9.245 , 309 ; u(fi/hti ( Dor. ) ta\ mosxi/a Theoc. 4.4 :—but in Med. , mastoi=s u(fei=to put it to her own breasts, to suckle it, E. 31 . put female to male, Palaeph. 39 . u(. tina/ engage any one secretly, prepare him to play a part, suborn, u(fei\s ma/gon toio/nde S. 387 , cf. Pl. 368e : hence in pf. part. Pass. , w(s e)/xidn' u(feime/nh like a snake lurking, S. 531 : also e)ne/dras polla\s u(fei/s Plu. 30 , cf. Anon. ap. Suid. s.v. u(fe/ntes; e)nsxeqei\s tai=s pa/gais a)\s a)/llois u(fh=ke Ael. 22 ; de/lear au)tw=| de/ka spei/ras u(fh=ken Plu. 20 , cf. 13 . give up, surrender, sw=m' u(fei=s' a)lghdo/si E. 24 ; u(. th\n xw/ran h(mete/ran ei)=nai X. 3.5.5 . let down, relax, to\ a)/gan tino/s Plu. 2.68e . intr., slacken, relax, or abate from a thing, c. gen., u(pei\s th=s o)rgh=s Hdt. 1.156 ; th=s a)gnwmosu/nhs Id. 9.4 , cf. E. 847 ; polu\ th=s o(rmh=s u(feikw/s D.Chr. 11.95 : abs., give in, abate, ou)de\n u(pie/ntes Hdt. 7.162 :— Med. , u(pi/esqai th=s o)rgh=s Id. 2.121 . d/; u(/fesqe tou= to/nou Ar. 337 ; tou= me/ga fronei=n X. 7.5.62 ; th=s duna/mews mhde/n Id. 4.3.17 ; of things, [to\ u(/dwr] u(pi/etai tou= yuxrou= abates from . . , Hdt. 4.181 ; ou) po/nwn u(. X. 7.1 ; tou= sto/mato/s ge u(. I give way as to it, Id. 5.7 : yield, give way, D.H. 8.84 ; toi=s polemi/ois Id. 5.2.12 ; fronh/matos ou)deni\ . . u(fie/menos inferior to none in spirit, Plu. 1 , cf. Id. 2.54c ; u(. th=s e)mpeiri/as Jul. 2.53d ; u(. tini\ th=s o(dou= Luc. 2 ; give up, tw=n e)k th=s a)rxh=s proso/dwn Jul. 1.19c : c. dat. et inf., ou)deni\ u(fei/mhn a)\n h(/dion e)mou= bebiwke/nai X. 4.8.6 , cf. 7.4.9 , 12.14 . Med. and Pass. , lower one's sails (v. supr. 1.1 ), Archil. (?) in 54 , Ar. 1220 : mostly in pf. part., e)n kakoi=s moi plei=n u(feime/nh| dokei= to run with lowered sails, i. e. to lower one's tone, S. 335 ; so u(feime/nois ple/wn i(sti/ois kai\ tapeinoi=s Plu. 3 : metaph., th=s fwnh=s u(feime/nhs e)parqei/shs de\ mh/ Phld. 1.199S. , cf. Philostr. 1.22 , Aristaenet. 1.3 ; to\ u(feime/non diminution, Thphr. 6.14.12 ; misqw=n u(feime/nwn at reduced wages, 5.251 (ii B. C.); u(feime/na xrw/mata pale colours, Steph. 1.250 D. : c. gen., u(fei=sqai/ tinos to descend lower in the scale than, be inferior to, Procl. 18 , Dam. 34 : abs., -eime/nos Plot. 6.4.11 , Procl. 24 , al. sw/|zw neossou\s o)/rnis w)\s u(feime/nh like a cowering hen,—or perh. with my nestlings under me, E. 72 . submit, X. 3.1.17 , 3.2.3 , al.: c. inf., katqanei=n u(feime/nh submissively prepared to die, E. 524 . u(fi^ka/nw [a_], = u(pe/rxomai 11 , steal over one, au)th\n u(po\ tro/mos ai)no\s i(ka/nei Il. 11.117 . u(fista/w, late form of u(fi/sthmi, Sch. Il. 18.600 ; also u(fista/nw, Dam. 270 . u(fi/sthmi, Ion. u(pi/sthmi Hdt. 5.16 , al.: fut. u(posth/sw E. 983 : aor. u(pe/sthsa, Dor. u(pe/sta_sa Pi. 8.26 :—Causal, place or set under, u(posth/santes [tw=| xalkhi/+w|] trei=s kolossou/s having set them under it, to support it, Hdt. 4.152 ; u(. proqu/rw| ki/onas Pi. 6.1 : metaph., xw/ran u(pe/sta_se ce/nois ki/ona ib. 8.26 : without dat., trei=s staurou\s u(pi/sthsi plants three piles in the lake to support a house, Hdt. 5.16 ; u(. klw=nas X. 10.7 ; e)rei/smata Arist. 625a12 , etc.: metaph., gnw/mas u(posth/sas sofa/s having laid them as a foundation, having begun with them, S. 1091 ; u(. do/lon E. l.c.; v. infr. B. 1.1 . post secretly or in ambush, tou\s dorufo/rous Hdt. 5.92 . h/; taca/rxous X. 4.1.26 . bring to a halt, hold up, u(posth/santes (sc. tou\s stratiw/tas) e)n tw=| stenw=| oi( strathgoi/ Id. 4.1.14 ( v.l. u(posta/ntes , v. infr. B. 111 ); u(pe/sthse th\n e(autou= nau=n a)nti/prw|ron toi=s polemi/ois stationed it, Plb. 1.50.6 . give substance to, cause to subsist, 'hypostatize', Plot. 6.7.40 , al.; treat as subsisting, o( nou=s kata\ to\ noei=n u(fista\s to\ o)/n Id. 5.1.4 ; u(fi/sthsi me\n to\ o(/lon, u(fi/statai de\ ta\ me/rh Dam. 271 , cf. Procl. 28 . Med. also in causal sense, mostly fut. and aor. 1, lay down, premise, ei) mh/ ti pisto\n tw=|d' u(posth/sei sto/lw| A. 461 ; a)rxa\s yeudei=s u(posth/sasqai Plb. 3.48.9 ; e)peida\n u(poqe/seis eu)perilh/ptous . . u(posth/swntai Id. 7.7.6 . substitute one thing for another, to\n tro/pon th=| tou= *pe/rsou a)lazonei/a| X. 9.1 . conceive, suppose, c. acc. et inf., tw=| -sthsame/nw| tou\s qeou\s . . ei)=nai Phld. 1.17 ; tou\s qeou\s u(fi/stantai to\n ko/smon dioikei=n D.S. 1.11 , cf. Heraclit. 13 ; but the inf. is mostly omitted, a)/fqarton u(posthsa/menoi to\n ko/smon D.S. 1.6 , cf. 12 , D.L. 2.86 :— Pass. , tou\s qeou/s, a)\n fronou=ntes -staqw=sin Phld. 1.7 . set before onself as a model, tina Isoc. 5.113 . Pass. , with aor. 2 and pf. Act. ( Hom. uses only aor. 2):— stand under as a support, u(pesta=si kolossoi\ . . th=| au)lh=| Hdt. 2.153 ; tou\s staurou\s tou\s u(pestew=tas toi=si i)kri/oisi Id. 5.16 ; to\ u(festo\s tw=| ba/rei Arist. 708b31 ; v. supr. A. 1.1 . sink, settle, to\ u(pista/menon the milk, opp. to\ e)pista/menon (the cream), Hdt. 4.2 ; opp. to\ e)pipola/zon, Arist. 311a17 ; of a sediment, deposit, e)n ou)/rw| yammw/dea u(fi/statai Hp. 4.79 , cf. Arist. 357b3 ; opp. e)piplei=n, Thphr. 3.15.4 ; of the sun, set, Emp. 48 (cj.). place oneself under an engagement, promise to do, folld. by fut. inf., o(/ss' *)axilh=i+ . . u(pe/sthmen dw/sein Il. 19.195 , cf. Hdt. 9.94 ; qu/sein u(pe/sths pai=da E. 360 (troch.), cf. Ar. 716 (anap.), Pl. 751d ; by aor. inf., u(festakw/s moi h)=n o( *dio/dwros fila/nqrwpon dou=nai 1141.45 (i B. C.); by pres. inf., u(pe/sthsan poie/ein tau=ta Hdt. 3.128 ; u(. th\n ta/cin e)/xein X. 6.3.35 : the inf. is sts. omitted, w(s . . u(pe/sthn kai\ kate/neusa (sc. e)/sesqai) Il. 4.267 : abs., h)\ e)/pos h)e/ ti e)/rgon u(posta\s e)cete/lesse after promise given, Od. 3.99 , cf. Il. 21.457 , Hdt. 3.127 , 9.34 , Lys. 19.19 , X. 4.1.26 ; w)/sper u(pe/sth as he promised, Th. 4.39 , 8.29 : c. dat. pers., w)/s oi( u(pe/sthn as I promised him, Il. 15.75 : sts. with acc. of object (but an inf. may be supplied), pa/nta teleuth/seis o(/s' u(pe/sths . . *pria/mw| 13.375 ; tri/podas fe/ron, ou(/s oi( u(pe/sth 19.243 , cf. 11.244 ; e)ktele/ousin u(po/sxesin h(/nper u(pe/stan 2.286 , cf. Od. 10.483 ; h)= r(' a(/lion to\n mu=qon u(pe/sthmen . . , a)pone/esqai vain was the promise we made . . , that he would return, Il. 5.715 . submit, c. dat., tini 9.160 : with aor. inf., u(. qanei=n, katqanei=n, E. 706 , 1415 . c. acc. rei, submit to, consent to, o( to\ e)la/xiston u(pista/menos who offers to take the least, Hdt. 1.196 ; u(. to\n plou=n undertake it unwillingly, Th. 4.28 ; u(. to\n ki/ndunon Id. 2.61 , Lys. 9.7 , cf. Th. 4.59 , Isoc. 3.28 ; a)gw=nas Th. 3.57 , 763.9 (Milet., ii B. C.); po/non E. 189 ; be/los Id. 1350 ; e)/rwta Id. 415 ; a)pexqei/as Plu. 3 ; po/lemon Plb. 1.6.7 , Alciphr. 3.45 ; pra/gmata ib. 61 ; th\n pra=cin Plu. 8 ; to\n a)=qlon Luc. 24 : also c. inf., consent, bring oneself to, ou)/ ti/s me . . u(pe/sth saw=sai Il. 21.273 ; pa=n a)\n u(posta\s ei)pei=n D. 21.114 ; u(. e)capata=n tina Id. 19.69 : abs., submit patiently, Id. 5.1 ; u(fi/stasqai sumbai/nei to\n keratoeidh= the cornea yields (to pressure), Aët. 7.36 . undertake an office, th\n a)rxh/n X. 6.1.19 , 31 ; gumnasiarxi/an 5(1).535.12 (Sparta), cf. 494.6 (Milet., ii A. D.); u(fe/sth (sic) th\n strathgi/an 876.6 (Smyrna, ii/iii A. D.), cf. Plu. 37 : also e)qelonth\n u(posth=nai trih/rarxon Lys. 29.7 ; xorhgo\s u(pe/sthn D. 21.69 ; e)me\ tou= lo/gou dia/doxon . . u(posta/nta Pl 19a ; poet., u(pe/sths ai(/matos de/ktwr A. 204 : metaph., yuxh\n *te/lhtos u(pe/sths, i. e. you promised to be as brave as T., Hermipp. 46 (anap.). make an offer in a public auction, e)/docen . . moi mhqe\n u(posth=nai I decided to make no bid, commit myself to nothing, 371.9 (iii B.C.), cf. 60.10 (iii B. C.); dw/deka a)rtabw=n u(pe/sth he undertook (to supply the produce) of 12 artabae, ib. 36.5 (iii B.C.), cf. 199.4 (iii B.C.), 21.16 (iii B.C.); u(fi/stato . . ta/cesqai e(ka/stou ph/xews [x] PTheb. Bank 1.2 (ii B. C.); ou) duno/menos ( = -a/menos ) ou)ke/ti u(posth=nai th\n gewrgi/an 7468.11 (iii A. D.). u(pe/sth polla\s a)pori/as laid himself open to many doubts, Plot. 3.6.12 . lie concealed or in ambush, Hdt. 8.91 , E. 1114 , v.l. in X. 4.1.14 ; v. supr. A. 1.2 , u(fi/hmi 1.3 , u(fei=sa. resist, withstand, c. dat., A. 87 (lyr.), X. 3.2.11 , 7.5.12 : cumforai=s tai=s megi/stais u(. Th. 2.61 , cf. E. 1349 : c. acc., Id. 200 , 375 (lyr.), Th. 1.144 , Plb. 9.35.1 : abs., stand one's ground, face the enemy, E. 1470 , Th. 4.54 , 8.68 , Plb. 4.80.5 ; opp. feu/gw, X. 4.2.31 , Plu. 25 ; u(posta^qei/s, opp. feu/gwn, E. 315 ; of clouds, opp. prowqei=sqai, Arist. 940b36 . subsist, exist (cf. u(po/stasis B. III), kat' i)di/an u(festw/s Arist. 188 ; u(fe/sthke to/ te o(ra=n h(ma=s kai\ a)kou/ein w(/sper to\ a)lgei=n Epicur. 36 ; to\ u(festhko\s te/los Id. 22 , cf. Diog.Oen. 5 , Arr. 3.7.6 ; e)k tou= mhke/t' o)/ntos mhd' u(festw=tos Plu. 2.829c , cf. Luc. 27 ; to\ parw|xhme/non tou= xro/nou kai\ to\ me/llon ou)x u(pa/rxein a)ll' u(festhke/nai fhsi/ (sc. *xru/sippos) 2.165 ; the Stoic distinction betw. to\ o)/n and to\ u(festo/s is pettifogging acc. to Gal. 10.155 (= 2.115 ); ta\ u(festw=ta business in hand, Plb. 6.14.5 . u(festhko/tos para\ tw=| tami/a| kat' i)di/an lo/gou the treasurer having a special bank-account, 12(9).236.64 (Eretria, ii B.C.); to\ h(/missu a)napempo/ntw e)pi\ ta\n damosi/an tra/pezan e)s to\n u(festa_ko/ta ta=s qeou= lo/gon 10.211 (Cos, ii B.C.); u(posthsame/nous lo/gon po/lews "tw=n . . xrhma/twn" e)ggra/fesqai to\ dido/menon they shall open a municipal account (entitled) 'the . . fund' and place this gift to its credit, 577.13 (Milet., iii/ii B.C.). h( koili/a u(fi/statai the bowels are costive, lit., are obstructed or stopped, Plu. 2.134e . arise within, tw=| plh/qei toiou=ton u(pe/sth de/os Plb. 11.30.2 codd. (pare/sth is prob. cj.). u(fo/dion, to/, = e)fo/dion , dub. l. in 44.23 (Samos, iii B.C., v. 1.363.43 ). u(fodo/w, guide, Philippid. 22 (u(fodw/seis cj. for u(f' o(dou= w(s ei)=nai). u(fo/lmion, to/, (o(/lmos II. I) mortar-stand, Ar. 61 . part of the o(/lmos (in a flute, v. o(/lmos 11.5 ), Pherecr. 242 , Poll. 4.70 . u(fo/r-a_sis, ews, h(, = u(poyi/a , suspicion, Plb. 30.4.3 , Phld. P. 49 W., Plu. 2.479b , D.L. 2.99 : c. gen., kindu/nwn J. 17.12.2 . u(for-a_te/on, one must suspect, Plu. 2.50b , M.Ant. 7.53 , Herod.Med. ap. Orib. 6.20.3 . u(for-a/w, aor. u(pei=don (v. infr.), look at from below, eye stealthily, view with suspicion or jealousy, suspect, tina X. 2.4.10 ; ti/ ma/thn . . u(po/ m' i)/des; S. 172 (lyr.):— Pass. , D. 11.4 , Plu. 8 :— freq. in Med. , u(forw=mai (aor. u(peido/mhn, v. sub voce), in same sense, Th. 3.40 , X. 2.7.12 , Is. 2.7 , D. 18.43 , Arist. 629b10 : folld. by mh/, Plb. 3.18.8 , etc.: abs., Luc. D Deor. 19.1 .—Cf. u(poble/pw, u(poyi/a, u(/poptos. u(forb-e/w, herd pigs, 986.5 , 10 (Chios, v/iv B.C.). u(forb-o/s, o(, v. suforbo/s , and add 2p.113 (iii B.C.). u(forq-o/w, late form of u(porqo/w, re-erect, prob. in 23.27 (vi A. D.). u(fo/rq-wsis, ews, h(, restoration, PMasp. 69.12 (vi A.D.). u(forma/w, to be in motion under, metaph., a)mfiboli/a tis u(formw=sa th=| dianoi/a| Adam. 36 (fort. u(formou=sa, v. u(forme/w 1 fin.):— Pass. , aor. part. u(formhqe/nta darting back, read by Ar.Byz. for e)f- in Il. 16.313 . u(form-e/w, lie at anchor in wait for others, Plb. 3.19.8 , 34.3.2 , Ael. 11.19 , Charito 3.7 , etc.: metaph., ai( po/leis u(. a)llh/lais D.Chr. 38.42 ; o( tou= ko/lakos lo/gos . . u(. tini\ pa/qei Plu. 2.61e ; to\ u(formou=n suspicion, Lib. 40 (proqewri/a). 2 , 46 (proqewri/a). 2 ; ta\ u(formou=nta Sch. D. 1.1 (viii p.30 Dindorf). lit., anchor under, u(po\ to\ tei=xos D.Chr. 11.116 , cf. 7.2 . u(form-i/zomai, Pass. and Med. , come to anchor, Th. 2.83 codd. (a)f- Blomfield); th=| *salami=ni Plu. 9 : metaph., to be found under or in a place, Philostr. 1.3 . u(fo/rmion, to/, ( o(/rmos 1 ) necklace, Ael. Dion. 417 . u(fo/rm-i^sis, ews, h(, harbour, anchorage, AP 7.699 . u(form-isth/r, h=ros, o(, one who makes fast below, of a stone fastened to steady a raft, Opp. 4.421 . u(/form-os, o(, ( o(/rmos 11 ) anchorage, Arist. 542b23 (pl.), Str. 6.1.1 (pl.), 14.1.8 , etc. Adj., fit for anchoring in, ai)gialo/s Id. 14.1.35 ; to/pos St.Byz. s.v. limh/n. at anchor, nau=s Ph. 2.521 . u(/fos [u^], eos, to/, = u(fh/ , web, Pherecr. 243 , Eub. 67.5 ( = 84.4 , cf. u(mh/n), Str. 10.1.6 , Plu. 2.396b ; e)riou=n u(/. Dsc. 1.19 ; of a spider, Id. 2.63 ; of a net, AP 9.370 ( Tib. Ill.). metaph., to\ tw=n lo/gwn u(/. Longin. 1.4 , cf. Hermog. 3.13 ; ta\s poih/seis oi(=on u(/fh Phld. 5.11 ; of the text of an author, Gal. 17(1).80 ; to\ fusiko\n u(/. tou= a)riqmou= the natural series of numbers, Nicom. 1.9 . u(foyi/a, v. u(poyi/a. u(fo/wsi, Ep. 3 pl. of u(fa/w (q.v.). u(/fugros, on, somewhat moist, Arist. 867b35 . filled with fluid, Poll. 4.197 ; gloss on u(/pombron , Gal. 19.149 . u(/fudros, on, under water, of a diver, Th. 4.26 , D.C. 42.12 , etc.; u(/fudros nei=n Ael. 15.1 . full of water, leimwni/a cj. in Thphr. 3.11.3 ; xwri/on Str. 4.1.6 . dropsical, Hp. 1.7 , as expld. by Gal. 19.150 . u(fupno/omai, become sleepy, Hld. 9.12 codd. (a)fupn- cj. Koraes). u(fwma^do/n, Adv. = o(moqumado/n , Phot. , Suid. *(uxai=os, o( (sc. mh/n), name of a month at Physkos, 1842.2 (Delph., ii B.C.). u)/xhros, h(, = e)pi/xeiron 11.1 , a)(n)ti\ ta= u)xh/rwn ( = th=s e)pixei/rou ) instead of the gratuity, Inscr.Cypr. 135.5 H. (Idalium). u(ya^go/ras, Ion. u(fo/rm-hs, ou, o(, (a)goreu/w) boaster, braggart, Od. 1.385 , 2.85 , al.: in late Prose, Men. Prot. p.6D. u(yauxen-e/w, carry the neck high, show off, D.H. 7.46 , Ph. 1.145 , al., LXX 15.6 , Plu. 2.324e , Poll. 2.135 ; of the cock, Ael. 4.29 . u(yauxen-i/a, v. u(yhlauxeni/a. u(yauxen-i/zw, = u(yauxene/w , 9.777 ( Phil. ). u(yau/xen-os, on, = u(yau/xhn, *)/arabes Tim.Gaz. ap. Ar.Byz. 147.27 . u(yauxe/w, = megalauxe/w, u(yhlofrone/w , S. 1106 , Chrysipp.Stoic. 3.141 , Ps.-Phoc. 62 . u(yau/xhn, enos, o(, h(, carrying the neck high, i(/ppos Pl. 253d , cf. Them. 21.248c ; qumo/s Ph. 1.311 ; v. u(yhxh/s. metaph., stately, towering, e)la/th E. 1061 ; qw=kos 903 (Sardis, iv A.D.); of a wine-bottle, 5.134 . in moral sense, stately, haughty, ib. 250 ( Iren. ), 9.641 ( Agath. ), etc. u(yauxh/s, e/s, high-vaunting, ko/ra B. 12.84 . u(yerefh/s, e/s, high-roofed, high-vaulted, u(. me/ga dw=ma Il. 5.213 , 19.333 ; xalkobate\s dw= u(yerefe/s Od. 13.5 ; dw/mata 4.757 ; nao/s Ar. 306 (lyr.):—also u(yhrefh/s, e/s , u(yhrefe/os qala/moio Il. 9.582 . u(yhgor-e/w, talk big, Ph. 1.365 . u(yhgor-i/a, h(, stateliness of phrase, lofty expression, ib. 206 , Longin. 8.1 . u(yh/gor-os, on, grandiloquent, vaunting, A. 320 , 362 ; sublime, Ph. 1.473 . u(yh/eis, essa, en, poet. for u(yhlo/s, Nic. 74.62 , 9.525.21 (Biunck for u(yo/wenta). u(yhl-auxeni/a, h(, carrying the neck high, X. 10.13 (u(yaux- cj. Dind.). u(yhlo-gnw/mwn, on, gen onos, high-minded, proud, Them. 15.190d . u(yhlo-ka/rdios, on, high-hearted, proud, LXX 16.6(5) , Sm. 7.9(8) . u(yhlo/-krhmnos, on, with lofty cliffs, pe/trai A. 5 . u(yhlolog-e/omai, speak proudly, Pl. 545e , Them. 23.291a :— Act. , ib. 31.354c . u(yhlolog-i/a, h(, vaunting, Poll. 2.121 , 6.148 . u(yhlo/log-os (parox.), on, talking high, vaunting, Them. 2.26d , 21.262a . u(yhlo/-lofos, on, v. u(yi/lofos. u(yhlo/-noos, on, contr. u(yhlo/-nous, oun, high-minded: to\ u(yhlo/noun Pl. 270a (cf. Plu. 8 ); r(h/tores Them. 26.329c . u(yhlo/-nwtos, on, high-backed, Sch. A. 830 . u(yhlo-pe/ths, es, high-flying, Lat. praepes, Gloss. u(yhlo-poio/s, o/n, producing loftiness or sublimity, Longin. 28.1 , 32.6 . u(yhlo/-pous, o(, h(, neut. poun, gen. podos, high-footed, of beds, Antyll. ap. Orib. 9.14.2 . u(yhlo/s, h/, o/n (also -o/s, o/n Demetr.Troezen. 1 Diels): Comp. and Sup. -o/teros, -o/tatos, and irreg. -e/statos Paus. 5.13.9 : (u(/yi, u(/yos): —high, lofty, qa/lamos Od. 1.426 ; pu/rgos Il. 3.384 , etc.; of a highland country, xw/rh o)reinh\ . . kai\ u(yhlh/ Hdt. 1.110 ; u(yla\ xwri/a Th. 3.97 ; and u(yhla/ alone, Pl. 732c ; e)f' u(yhlou= ei)=nai, kaqh=sqai, X. 4.5.4 , Luc. 6 ; e)n u(yhlw=| tini katasta/s Plu. 17 ; a)po\ u(yhlou= kremasqei/s Pl. 175d ; a)f' u(yhlote/rou kaqorw=ntes X. 6.2.29 ; e)poikodomh/santes u(yhlo/teron [to\ tei=xos] Th. 7.4 . Adv., -lw=s kaqh/menos Pherecr. 64 . metaph., high, lofty, stately, proud, o)/lbos, a)retai/, kle/os, Pi. 2.22 , 5.1 , 3.111 ; te/xnh qespesi/a tis kai\ u(. Pl. 289e ; u(. kai\ xau/nh e)lpi/s Id. 341e ; u(yhla\ kompei=n talk high and boastfully, S. 1230 . of persons, opp. dusdai/mwn, E. 418 ; a)f' u(yhlw=n braxu\n w)/|kise Id. 613 (lyr.); e)pi\ toi=s e)moi=s kakoi=s u(. ei)=nai Id. 730 ; e)pi\ tou/tois u(. e)carei=n au(to/n Pl. 494d , cf. And. 3.7 , Aeschin. 2.174 ; [ dai/mona] u(. ai)/rein E. 555 ; to\ ne/on a(/pan u(. kai\ qrasu/ Metrod. 57 ; au(to\n pare/xein -o/teron lhmma/twn Luc. 25 ; u(. tw=| h)/qei Plu. 4 . upraised, i.e. mighty, e)n braxi/oni -lw=| LXX 6.1 , al. of poets, sublime, Longin. 40.2 ; ta\ -o/tera the loftier, sublimer thoughts or language, Id. 43.3 ; u(. le/cis, lo/gos, D.H. 13 , Plu. 5 . Adv. -lw=s Gal. 10.12 . u(yhlo-ta/peinos [a^], on, now high, now low, to\ u(. kai\ megalo/mikron Ph. 2.61 . u(yhlo-ta^pei/nwma, atos, to/, ups and downs of fortune, vicissitudes, Paul.Al. 3 : cf. u(yotapei/nwma. u(yhlo/-ths, htos, h(, loftiness, sublimity, S.E. 7.17 , 342 , u(yhlo-tra/xhlos [a^], on, high-necked, Hsch. s.v. danh/lofa. u(yhlo-fa^nh/s, e/s, appearing sublime, Longin. 24.1 (in Sup. -e/statos). u(yhlo-fo/ros, on, exalted, Hsch. s.v. e)risfa/ragos (s. v. l.). u(yh/lofos, on, v. u(yi/lofos. u(yhlo-frone/w, to be high-minded, Ep.Rom. 11.20 , 6.17 . u(yhlo-froni/a, h(, haughtiness, Suid. s.v. e)wrokopi/ais. u(yhlo/-frwn, onos, o(, h(, high-minded, high-spirited, a)nh/r Pl. 550b ; haughty, qumo/s E. 919 . u(yhlo-fu^h/s, e/s, of a high growth, Thphr. 3.12.3 ( Comp. ). u(yhlo/-fwnos, on, with high or loud voice, Sch.rec. S. 243 . u(yh/lwsis, ews, h(, a rising, swelling up, tw=n melw=n Gal. 19.546 . u(yh/nwr, oros, o(, h(, raising or exalting men, Nonn. 17.169 . u(yhrefh/s, v. u(yerefh/s. u(yhx-e/w, sound high or loud, Sch. Il. 6.507 . u(yhx-h/s, e/s, (h)=xos) making a loud or ringing sound, u(yhxe/es i(/ppoi, because of their loud neighing, or their 'high-resounding pace' (cf. e)ri/gdoupos), Il. 5.772 ( v.l. u(yau/xenes ap. Longin. ), 23.27 ; to\ u(. tw=n lo/gwn Philostr. 1.25.7 . u(/yi^, Adv. on high, aloft, u(/. d' a)naqrw/|skwn pe/tetai Il. 13.140 ; u(/. biba/s ib. 371 ; *zeu\s h(/menos u(/. 20.155 , cf. Od. 16.264 ; i)/rhc . . a)hdo/na . . u(/. ma/l' e)n nefe/essi fe/rwn Hes. 204 ; e)ma/xonto . . a)po\ nhw=n u(/. melaina/wn e)piba/ntes from high on the ships, Il. 15.387 ; u(/ . . . a)e/llh ski/dnato 16.374 ; u(/ . . . o(rmi/ssomen out at sea, 14.77 . (Hence u(yi/wn, u(yi/teros, u(/yistos,—all prob. connected with u(pe/r.) u(yi^a/guia [a^g], fem. Adj. with stately streets, po/lis B. 12.71 . u(yiai/etos, o(, f. l. for u(pa/etos (q. v. in Addendis), Ant.Lib. 20.6 . u(yi^-ba/mwn [a_], on, gen. onos, = sq., Hsch. u(yi^/-ba^tos, on, set on high, po/lies Pi. 10.47 ; tri/pous S. 1404 (anap.). u(yi^-bi/as [bi^], ou, o(, Boeot. ou)y- or ou(y-, high and mighty, Corinn. 13 . u(yi^-bo/as, ou, o(, loud-shouter, name of a frog in Batr. 202 . u(yi^-breme/ths, ou, o(, high-thundering, epith. of Zeus, Il. 1.354 , 12.68 , Od. 5.4 , Hes. 8 , etc.; in mock heroic lines, Ar. 773 , cf. Luc. 4 . u(yi^/-bromos, on, = foreg., Orph. 19.1 . u(yi^-ge/nnhtos, on, born on high, e)lai/as u(yige/nnhtos kla/dos its topmost shoot, A. 43 . u(yi^/-gonos, on, produced on high, Nonn. 27.98 . u(yi^/-guios, on, high-stemmed, a)/lsos Pi. 5.13 . u(yi^-dai/daltos, on, high and richly wrought, tri/podes B. 3.18 . u(yi^/-deiros, on, with high cliffs, xqw/n (of Delphi) Id. 4.4 . (Apptly. formed from deirh/ in the sense of deira/s.) u(yi^/-domos, on, high-built, pu/lai Coluth. 391 . u(yi^/-zu^gos, on, prop. of a rower, sitting high on the benches: metaph. of Zeus, high-throned, Il. 4.166 , 7.69 , al., Hes. 18 , B. 10.3 . u(yi^/-zwnos, on, high-girded, f.l. for *(uyizw/rou , pr. n., Call. 19.1 . u(yi^/-qronos, on, high-throned, of gods, Pi. 4.65 , 6 ( 5 ). 16 . u(yi^-ka/rhnos [a^], on, high-topped, dru/es Il. 12.132 , 264 ; a)/gkos Call. Fr.anon. 1 . u(yi^-ke/leuqos, on, on a lofty path, yuxh/ 9.207 . u(yi^-ke/ra_ta, v. u(yi/kerws. u(yi^-ke/rhs, htos, = sq., Choerob. 1.166H. u(yi^-ke/rws, wn, gen. w, (ke/ras) high-horned, e)/lafos Od. 10.158 ; u(yi/kerw . . fa/sma tau/rou S. 507 (lyr.): metaplast. acc., u(yike/ra_ta pe/tran a high-peaked rock, Pi. 325 : acc. fem., u(yike/ran bou=n B. 15.22 . u(yi^-ko/lwnos, on, high, ki/wn Opp. 4.87 . u(yi^/-komos, on, also h, on Q.S. 5.119 : (ko/mh):— with high-bound tresses, *(ele/na Pi. 6.95 . with lofty foliage, towering, dru/es Il. 14.398 , Od. 9.186 , Hes. 376 ; e)la/tai E. 585 (lyr.); o)/rh Asius 8 . u(yi^/-kompos, on, boasting, arrogant, Eust. 1687.49 . Adv. u(yi^/-pws S. 766 . u(yi^-kra^n[a/]essa [na^], fem. Adj. high and rugged (cf. kranao/s), Antim. in 17.49 . u(yi^-kra^te/w, rule aloft or on high, Phot. , Suid. u(yi^-kremh/s, e/s, suspended on high, Opp. 4.93 . u(yi^/-krhmnos, on, with high crags, *mi/mas Hom. 6.5 . built on a high crag, po/lisma A. 421 (lyr.), cf. 32 . u(yi^/-krotos, on, loftily resounding, podw=n xorei=ai Tim. 214 . u(yi^/-lofos, on, high-crested, *ai)/tna Pi. 13.111 ; quri/des 5.152 ( Asclep. ); v. l. in Ar. 818 (hex.) for i(ppolo/fwn; in Hp. 16 the best codd. have u(yhlo/lofos ( v.l. u(yh/lofos ). u(yi^/-luxnos au)gh/, illumination by a light hung on high, Philox. 2.3 . u(yi^-me/dwn, ontos, o(, ruling on high, *zeu/s Hes. 529 , B. 14.51 ; u(. qew=n tu/rannon Ar. 563 (lyr.). metaph., towering, *parnaso/s Pi. 2.19 . u(yi^-me/laqros, on, high-built, h. Merc. 103 , 134 , 399 ; *dio\s u(. kra/tos Orph. 5.1 . u(yi^-nefh/s, e/s, dwelling high in the clouds, *zeu/s Pi. 5.17 , cf. Nonn. 26.147 ; *tau=ros ib. 48.376 . u(yi^/-nomos, on, feeding on high places, of the goat, Eust. 472.11 . u(yi^/-noos, on, arrogant, u(/bris B. 12.44 ; high-minded, Nonn. 9.207 , 440.10 (Namara). u(yi^-pa^gh/s, e/s, high-built, towering, *si/pulos 4.132 ( Theodorid. ). set on high, o(/pla u(. krema/sasa Nonn. 2.712 . u(yi^/-pedos, on, with high ground, high-placed, Pi. 1.31 . u(yi^-pe/ta^los, on, = u(yi/komos 2 , Com. of kra/mbai, Polyzel. 9 . u(yi^-peth/eis, essa, en, = u(yipe/ths , Il. 22.308 , Od. 24.538 :—irreg. acc. pl. u(yipeth/eis, as if from u(yipeth/hs, ki/xlas Matro 78 . u(yi^-pe/thlos, on, Ion. and Ep. for u(yipe/ta^los, used like u(yi/komos , of trees, Il. 13.437 , Od. 4.458 , 11.588 . u(yi^-pe/ths, ou, Dor. u(yi^-pe/tas, a , o(: (pe/tomai):— high-flying, soaring, ai)eto/s Il. 12.201 , 219 , Od. 20.243 ; u(yipeta=n a)ne/mwn Pi. 3.105 ; genoi/man ai)eto\s u(yipe/tas S. 476 = Ar. 1337 (lyr.): Comp. -e/steros Herm. ap. Stob. 1.49.45 :—some unnamed Gramm. (in opposition to Aristarchus) wrote u(yipeth=s ( contr. from u(yipeth/eis), v. Sch. A Il. 12.201 ; the acc. sg. u(yipeth= o)/rniqa in Ant. Lib. 16.2 belongs in sense to this word, in form to the next. u(yi^-peth/s, e/s, (pi/ptw) fallen from heaven, *palla/dion Eust. 1520.62 , cf. Suid. lofty, a)mpta/menos ou)ra/nion u(. e)s me/laqron E. 1101 (lyr.). v. foreg. fin. u(yi^-po/dhs, ou, o(, poet. for u(yi/pous, Nonn. 20.81 , 37.686 . u(yi^/-polis, idos or ews, o(, h(, citizen of a proud city, opp. a)/polis, S. 370 (lyr.). u(yi^/-polos, on, soaring on high, u(yipo/lois a)ge/laisin oi)wnw=n Opp. 3.111 . u(yi^/-poros, on, with lofty path, of the planet Saturn, prob. for -polos in Nonn. 41.350 ; *)he/lios ib. 10.141 ; ke/leuqos ib. 2.126 , al., cf. Opp. 3.497 . u(yi^-po/thtos, on, = u(yipe/ths , flying aloft, soaring, Nonn. 5.295 ,al. u(yi^/-pous, o(, h(, gen. podos, high-footed, i.e. high-reared, lofty, no/moi S. 866 (lyr.). u(yi^/-prumnos, on, with high stern, Str. 4.4.1 . u(yi^/-prw|ros, on, with high prow, ibid. (ubi u(yo/pr- codd.); u(yi/prw|ron ai)=re tarso/n Orac. ap. Porph. ap. Eus. 5.9 . u(yi^/-pu^los, on, with high gates, Il. 6.416 , 16.698 , E. 1030 (lyr.), B. 8.46 . u(yi^/-purgos, on, high-towered, Simon. 112 , A. 688 , S. 354 , E. 376 , etc.: metaph., u(. e)lpi/des towering hopes, A. 97 (lyr.). u(yi^/-stolos, on, ( stolh/ 11 ) high-girded, well girt, Hsch. u(/yistos, h, on, Sup. without any Posit. in use: (u(/yi, u(you=):— highest, loftiest, of places, A. 720 , A.R. 2.1026 , etc.; e)n toi=s u(., i. e. in heaven above, 21.9 , 2.14 . of Zeus, highest, Pi. 1.60 , 11.2 , A. 28 ; *zhno\s u(/yiston se/bas S. 1289 : one of the gates of Thebes was called *(/uyistai from his temple there, Paus. 9.8.5 : of Jahweh. o( qeo\s o( u(/. LXX 14.18 , cf. 32.8 , 96.7 (Egypt, ii B. C.), 1181 (Rhenea, ii B. C.), etc. of things, ste/fanos, ke/rdos, Pi. 1.100 , 1.51 ; kakw=n u(/yista A. 331 , 807 ; u(/. e)n brotoi=s fo/bos Id. 479 . u(yi^-te/lestos, on, prob. f. l. for o)yite/lestos , late-finished, fa/os (of the moon born after the sun) Nonn. 41.94 . u(yi^-tene/w, aim high, Theoctist. ap. Stob. vol. v p.1146 Hense. u(yi^-tenh/s, e/s, stretched on high, po/des Opp. 3.492 ; au)xh/n Nonn. 4.376 ; on high, dai/mwn ib. 40.83 . u(yi^-te/nwn, ontos, o(, with high-strained sinews, strong-necked, tau=roi Ps.-Phoc. 202 . u(yi/teros [i^], a, on, Comp. of Adv. u(/yi, loftier, dru/es Theoc. 8.46 . u(yi^-te/xnhs, ou, Dor. u(yi^-te/xna_s, a, o(, of lofty art, *)asklapio/s 42(1).129.5 (as read by P. Maas Epidaurische Hymnen 128 ). u(yi^/-tu^xos, on, reaching a height of fortune, Paul.Al. 2 . u(yi^-fa^h/s, e/s, high-shining, far-seen, ta/fos 7.701 ( Diod. ); ou)rano\s u(. PMag. Leid.V. 8.2 :—also u(yi^-fa^nh/s, e/s , mnh=ma 22.3639.1 : metaph., eminent, B. 13.5 :—also u(yi^-fa/ennos [a^], on, Ph.Epic. ap. Eus. 9.37 . u(yi^-foi/ths, ou, o(, one who wanders or moves on high, Hsch. , Phot. ; = u(yi/frwn , Id. u(yi^-fo/rhtos, on, high-borne, lofty, a)tarpo/s Procl. 4.14 . u(yi^/-frwn, onos, o(, h(, = u(yhlo/frwn , haughty, Pi. 2.51 . u(yi^-xai/ths, ou, o(, perh. = baquxai/ths , ib. 4.172 ; cf. eu)ruxai/ths. u(yi/wn [i_], on, gen. onos, poet. Comp. of u(/yi, loftier, Pi. 213 ; cf. u(yi/teros. u(yo/qen, Boeot. ou(yo/qen prob. in Corinn. 1.32 , Adv.: (u(/yos):— from on high, from above, Il. 11.53 , 15.18 , Hes. 704 , Pi. 8.81 , A. 175 (lyr.), 275 , E. 1111 , 420.3 ; u(. e)k korufh=s Od. 2.147 ; e)k pe/trhs 17.210 : rare in Prose, kaqorw=ntes u(. to\n tw=n ka/tw bi/on Pl. 216c . = u(you= , aloft, on high, o( u(. skopo/s A. 381 (lyr.); ta\ u(., opp. ta\ e)/nerqe, 12.97 (Antip.). c. gen., above, over, Pi. 3.12 , Arat. 26 , A.R. 2.806 , 22.4225.2 . u(yo/qi^, Adv., (u(/yos) like u(you= , aloft, on high, u(yo/q' e)o/nti *dii/ Il. 10.16 , cf. 17.676 , Call. 30 , D.P. 134 ; u(yo/q' o)/resfin Il. 19.376 . u(/yoi, Adv. upwards, v. l. for i)/yoi in Sapph. 91 . u(yo-kra/twr [a^], oros, o(, lord of the u(/ywma, Doroth. in Cat.Cod. Astr. 5(3).86 . u(yo/-prw|ros, on, v. u(yi/prw|ros. u(y-o/rofos, on, high-roofed, high-ceiled, qa/lamos Il. 3.423 , 24.192 , Od. 2.337 , al.; oi)=kon e)s u(yo/rofon (with v.l. oi)=kon e)u+kti/menon ) 10.474 , al.: cf. u(yerefh/s, u(yw/rofos. u(/yos, eos, to/, (u(/yi) height, u(/yos krei=sson e)kphdh/matos A. 1376 ; ei)s u(/. ai)/rein tina/ E. 404 ; kupari/ttwn u(/yh kai\ ka/llh Pl. 625c ; u(/. e)/xein, lamba/nein, rise some height, Th. 1.91 , 4.13 , cf. 2.75 ; a)f' u(/yous [me] diskobo/lhse 336 (Alexandria Troas): pl., Pl. 44d : abs. u(/yos, in height, opp. mh=kos, eu)=ros, pla/tos, Hdt. 1.50 , 178 , 12.372.24 , 22.1666A79 , 38.12 , al. (iii B. C.); so e)s u(/yos Hdt. 2.13 , 155 . metaph., summit, crown, u(/. a)maqi/as Pl. 351d ; semno/thtos Arist. 398a12 . sublimity, grandeur, tw=n lo/gwn Metrod. 831.8 , cf. Longin. 1.1 , al.: pl., Id. 3.4 , 7.4 . u(yo/se, Adv. of motion, aloft, on high, u(yo/s' a)ei/ras Il. 10.465 , Od. 9.240 ; u(yo/s' a)ne/sxeqe xeiri/ Il. 10.461 ; u(. d' au)gh\ gi/gnetai a)i/+ssousa 18.211 ; tou= d' u(. gou/nat' e)ph/da 21.302 , cf. 324 ; u(. d' a)/xnh ski/dnatai 11.307 , cf. Od. 12.238 ; ki/ones u(. e)/xontes high reaching, 19.38 . The two editions by Aristarchus gave u(yo/se and u(you= respectively in Il. 10.465 , 505 , cf. Od. 12.249 . u(yota^pei/nwma, atos, to/, variation of fortune, vicissitude, Vett.Val. 10.24 , al., Critodem. in 8(1).259 : cf. u(yhlotapei/nwma. u(yota/tw, Adv., Sup. of u(you=, most highly, B. 16.6 . u(you=, Adv., (u(/yos) high, nh=a . . e)/russan u(. e)pi\ yama/qois Il. 1.486 ; u(. d' e)n noti/w| th/n g' o(/rmisan [nh=a] out from the beach, Od. 4.785 , 8.55 ; th=s po/lios . . e)kkexwsme/nhs u(. having the soil raised to a great height, Hdt. 2.138 ; u(. patei=n Pi. 1.115 , cf. 10.70 , B. 5.18 ; u(. kre/masqai Hermipp. 55 (anap.); u(. fe/resqai Anaxil. 22.30 . metaph., e)ca/ras me u(. having praised me highly, Hdt. 9.79 ; u(. ai)/rein qumo/n S. 914 . Cf. u(yo/se. u(y-o/fqalmos, on, with prominent eyes, Procl. 230 (s. v. l., r(iy- Ptol. ) u(yo/fwnos, on, with high, shrill voice, Hp. 1.19 (om. Littré with Gal. and 3 codd.). u(yo/w, lift high, raise up, Batr. 81 , 4.41 ( Agath. ):— Med. , ta/fon u(yw/santo 7.55 ( Alc. ):— Pass. , ma/kellos e)k qemeli/wn u(you=to 5(2).268.45 (Mantinea, i B. C.). metaph., elevate, exalt, opp. tapeino/w, LXX 15.2 , al., Plb. 5.26.12 , 23.12 , al.; ponou=nta to\n i)/dion u(yw=sai bi/on [ Men. ] ap. Clem.Al. 5.14.120 :— Pass. , to be exalted, mh\ u(ywqh=|s th=| kardi/a| LXX 8.14 ; ta\ xqamala\ u(you=tai Plu. 2.103e ; u(. ka/llei+ 5.91 ( Rufin. ); e)k podo\s u(yeu/menoi, of suddenly exalted persons, Hp. 7 . represent in the 'grand manner', Longin. 14.1 . Pass. , Astron., of planets, mount to the north of the ecliptic, Theo Sm. p.135 H. Pass. , Astrol., of planets, attain exaltation, i.e. maximum appotelesmatic efficacy, Vett.Val. 140.7 . *(uyw/, o/os, h(, a name for Hypsipyle, A. 247 . u(/y-wma, atos, to/, elevation, height, ou) xqw\n ou)rani/ois u(yw/masi [fqone/ei] Ps.-Phoc. 73 ; u(/. tou= a)e/ros Ph. 2.408 ; to\ u(/. th=s r(ino/s the bridge of the nose, Gal. 18(1).796 , 806 . Astrol., exaltation of a heavenly body, opp. tapei/nwma, Plu. 2.149a , 782d , S.E. 5.33 , Ptol. 37 . metaph., exaltation, Vett.Val. 92.29 . u(y-wma^tiko/s, h/, o/n, dub. sens., a)po\ u(. zw|di/ou ei)s u(ywtiko/n Id. 228.19 . u(y-w/rofos, on, = u(yo/rofos , 46.114 (Yazili Kaya). u(/y-wsis, ews, h(, a raising high, tou= braxi/onos Gal. 18(1).324 , cf. 18(2).472 . hill, eminence, Str. 7.5.10 (pl.). metaph., exalting, glorifying, ai( u(. tou= *qeou= LXX 149.6 . u(y-wth/s, ou=, o(, one who exalts, PMag.Leid.V. 7.11 (pl.). u(y-wtiko/s, h/, o/n, containing the exaltation of a planet, zw/|dion Vett.Val. 228.20 . u(/w [u_ in pres. exc. in Herod. 7.46 ]: fut. u(/sw [u_] Cratin. 121 , Ar. 1118 , 1129 (both troch.): aor. u(=sa Pi. 7.50 , Hdt. 2.22 , Thphr. 4.14.3 , etc. (v. infr.):— Med. , fut. (as Pass. ) u(/somai Hdt. 2.14 :— Pass. , aor. u(/sqhn Id. 3.10 : pf. part. e)f-usme/nos X. 9.5 :—rain, u(=e *zeu/s Il. 12.25 , Od. 14.457 , cf. Hes. 488 , Thgn. 26 ; kh)\n u(/h| [u^] *zeu/s Herod. 7.46 ; u(=son, u(=son, w)= fi/le *zeu=, kata\ th=s a)rou/ras Votum ap. M.Ant. 5.7 ; [ u(/ei] o( qeo\s Hdt. 2.13 ; ti/s u(/ei; Ar. 368 (anap.), cf. 370 sq.; i(/somen prw/toisin u(mi=n, of the clouds, ib. 1118 (troch.):—but, after Hom. u(/ei was used impers. (cf. nei/fw, etc.), it rains, Hes. 552 , Hdt. 2.22 , 4.28 ; u(=sai u(/dati labrota/tw| Id. 1.87 ; ei) u(=e if it rained, Id. 4.185 ; u(/ontos when it is raining, Ar. 774 ; u(/ontos pollw=| as it was raining heavily, X. 1.1.16 (where Eust. read pollou=, 1769.39 ); polu\ u(/santos after it had rained heavily, Thphr. 4.14.3 ; u(/e, ku/e, prayer addressed by hierophants to sky and earth, 20.79 (Athens, i A. D.), Procl. 3.176 D. sts. c. acc. loci, e(pta\ e)te/wn ou)k u(=e th\n *qh/rhn it did not rain on Thera, Hdt. 4.151 ; th\n xw/ran u(=en o( qeo/s Paus. 2.29.7 ; o)/mbros u(=e po/nton kai\ nh=son A.R. 2.1115 (hence the pass. usage, v. infr. 11.1 .). freq. c. acc. cogn., u(=se xruso/n it rained gold, Pi. 7.50 ; kaino\n a)ei\ to\n *di/a u(/ein u(/dwr Ar. 1280 ; u(=sen o( qeo\s i)xqu/as, batra/xous, Phan. Hist. 1 , Heraclid. Lemb. 3 ; u(/eis eu)sebe/sin xu/dhn xruseo/rruton o)/lbon 7.14.23 (Susa, Hymn to Apollo, i A. D.); nefe/lai u(/ousi [mu/ron] Luc. 2.14 : also c. dat. modi, yakaze/tw d' a)/rtoisin, u(e/tw d' e)/tnei Nicopho 13 ; u(/santa to\n qeo\n i)xqu/si Ath. 8.333a . Pass. , with fut. Med. , to be drenched with rain, le/wn u(o/menos Od. 6.131 ; u(/sqhsan ai( *qh=bai Thebes was rained upon, i.e. it rained there, Hdt. 3.10 ; u(/etai h( xw/rh Id. 2.13 , cf. 14 , 22 , 25 ; h( gh= u(/etai o)li/gw| it rains little or seldom there, Id. 1.193 ; si=tos u(sqei/s Thphr. 8.11.4 ; u(o/menos mu/rw| Alex. 62.8 ; o)/nos u(/etai he is like an ass in rain, prov. of an obstinate person, Cratin. 52 (troch.); e)gw\ de\ toi=s lo/gois o)/nos u(/omai Cephisod. 1 . sts., fall down in rain, in a shower, u(sqh=nai/ fasin xruso/n Str. 14.2.10 ; u(/dwr u(o/menon Plu. 2.912a . (Cf. Skt. sunóti 'press out juice'.) u(-w/dhs [u^], es, swinish, pa/qos Plu. 2.535f . u(-wdi/a, h(, swinishness, Ath. 3.96f . u(-w/n, w=nos, o(, pig-pen, PCair.Zen. 468.2 (iii B.C.). u(wno/s, o(, = ui(wno/s , 71.235 (iv A. D.).