%PersDict;]> Henry George Liddell Robert Scott Perseus Project, Tufts University Gregory Crane Prepared under the supervision of Lisa Cerrato David Smith The National Endowment for the Humanities Trustees of Tufts University Medford, MA Perseus Project 1995-09 Henry George Liddell Robert Scott revised and augmented throughout by Sir Henry Stuart Jones with the assistance of Roderick McKenzie Oxford Clarendon Press 1940 0198642261 English Greek Latin French 22 September 2000 DAS ed. $Log: lsj.xml,v $ Revision 1.3 2014-07-10 1:31:29 akrohn01 split the full lsj.xml into multiple files, splitting at the beginning of each letter section Revision 1.2 2014-07-09 1:29:00 akrohn01 replaced most abo ids or abbreviations in bibl tags with cts urns or Trismegistos urls in the case of papyri Revision 1.1 2014-07-08 17:34:02 lcerrato latest version of file 08-Jul-14 Revision 1.24 2013-10-15 19:10:30 lcerrato changed sense division and tagging in 42214 Revision 1.23 2013-09-13 11:20:08 balmas01 reverting texts back to pre_cts_reorg tagged version Revision 1.19 2013-03-22 20:14:14 lcerrato changed funder statement Revision 1.18 2013-02-05 20:13:54 balmas01 escaping angle brackets in the revision history Revision 1.17 2013-01-30 21:51:29 lcerrato ciothe to clothe; <tr> to <orth>, tiqhmi def changes 31a/b added Revision 1.16 2012-02-22 22:02:39 lcerrato fixed small typo Revision 1.15 2012-02-22 20:00:58 lcerrato two small typos Revision 1.14 2012-02-22 19:35:10 lcerrato small typo Revision 1.13 2011-11-18 20:59:38 lcerrato fixed "truf" to "turf" Revision 1.12 2011-11-10 14:53:53 rsingh04 Bug 966 - relabeling frontmatter section divs Revision 1.11 2011-10-28 15:37:11 lcerrato fixed spacing and quote issues in entry epishmos per user email Revision 1.10 2011-10-25 20:01:59 lcerrato fixed bibls to Sch. A. R. et al. Revision 1.9 2011-08-19 14:39:32 lcerrato xoprto to xorto in 47 instances Revision 1.8 2011-08-03 16:23:40 lcerrato fixed minor typo Revision 1.7 2011-08-02 19:07:28 lcerrato fixed minor typo(s) Revision 1.6 2011-03-21 19:48:37 lcerrato changed reference in h)=qos entry to 1460a11 from 1450a11 Revision 1.5 2011-03-21 15:39:26 lcerrato fixed broken entry pantapasin Revision 1.4 2010/08/20 21:08:14 lcerrato fixing phi abos Revision 1.3 2010/03/15 18:48:56 lcerrato fixed typo accepled to accepted Revision 1.2 2010/02/11 16:29:05 rsingh04 fixed entry n29246 (dusmh/twr) and combined entries n99904 and n99905 (sunekdapana/w) Revision 1.1 2009/12/01 18:28:03 rsingh04 moved more xml files around based on copyright status Revision 1.22 2009/11/25 19:11:17 lcerrato fixed peta^nn-u/w (was peta^l-u/w) Revision 1.21 2009/09/17 19:16:17 lcerrato fixed typo with entries Revision 1.20 2009/09/10 18:28:28 lcerrato fixed minor typos and errors in data entry as well as wrong root words (paralog-) Revision 1.19 2009/09/08 20:39:32 lcerrato fixed typo Revision 1.18 2009/08/04 17:56:18 student fixed bibl errors - zr Revision 1.17 2009/07/31 17:50:01 rsingh04 removed long and short marks from key attribute in entryFree tags so user can access any entry from the jump box without needing to input those marks Revision 1.16 2009/07/15 17:10:14 lcerrato fixed two typos verified against source: a)/po-kri^sis from a)/po-kri^sls and *lukaon-isti Revision 1.15 2009/05/19 21:05:26 lcerrato fixed bad bibls Revision 1.14 2009/01/27 20:57:43 lcerrato fixed problem with split entry Revision 1.13 2008/12/18 20:27:40 lcerrato fixing minor typos Revision 1.12 2008/12/17 21:03:56 lcerrato fixed minor typos plus eliminated entry 98366 (belonged with previous entry) not able to parse Revision 1.11 2008/05/05 16:19:20 rsingh04 fixed abo references to perseus:abo:tlg,0017,001 Revision 1.8 2007/11/08 20:02:31 lcerrato changed uexed to vexed Revision 1.7 2007/03/15 20:26:48 packel fixed typos Revision 1.6 2006/01/17 16:03:06 gcrane small mods Revision 1.5 2005/11/21 20:53:49 lcerrato fixed typos in entry eis Revision 1.4 2005/10/18 19:19:13 lcerrato three typos fixed Revision 1.3 2005/10/18 18:48:09 lcerrato fixed minor typo Revision 1.2 2004/12/14 20:14:41 packel added id tags to entries/senses Revision 1.1 2004/11/22 17:05:46 packel converted to P4/XML Revision 1.5 2004/10/07 14:57:49 packel ϟ/[san ] -> koppa/san Revision 1.4 2004/09/02 15:31:17 packel for entries w/ identical keys, appended numbers to keys to distinguish them Revision 1.3 2004/06/16 17:50:22 lcerrato added entry for bioteuw, which was not separate from previous word also fixed polemou in same entry added space in entry for mwros after esti fixed translation which ended around key word because of typesetting in entry sxhmatizw fixed typos in entry for epignamptw Revision 1.2 2004/06/15 21:06:38 lcerrato 1. malignant for malignat 2. pe/rnhmi for perneul in piprasko entry 3. removed space a)sebh/mata/ 4. removed for remoued 5. vulgar for vhlgar 6. a)nh/r for a)nh/o 7. ravaging for rauaging 8. bathe for dathe 9. of light for oflight 10. interperted to interpreted 11. possil to possit 12. trun to turn 13. witty for wilty Revision 1.1 2003/01/09 22:34:05 amahoney this is now the official copy Revision 1.4 2001/04/14 00:48:17 dasmith Added funder. Revision 1.3 2001/02/28 20:07:01 dasmith Made headers mixed case. Revision 1.2 2001/02/23 20:46:20 dasmith Added preface. Revision 1.1 2000/12/07 21:14:07 dasmith Moved from special LSJ directory. Revision 1.5 2000/10/06 22:54:24 dasmith Chunk front matter on sections. Revision 1.4 2000/10/03 16:06:06 dasmith Fixed sourceDesc title. Added ISBN. Revision 1.3 2000/09/26 23:59:09 dasmith I didn't mean to make alphabetic letters chunk. Revision 1.2 2000/09/26 23:42:22 dasmith Added alphabet to refsDecl. Revision 1.1 2000/09/23 00:32:34 dasmith Preamble and TEI header for loose SGML LSJ. *f *f f, fei= (q.v.), to/, indecl., twenty-first letter of the Ion. alphabet: as a numeral f/ = 500 , but f' = 500 , 000 . fa=, Dor. for e)/fa, e)/fh, v. fhmi/. fa/anqen, faa/nqh, n. fai/nw. fa^a/nteros, a, on, Ep. Comp. of faeino/s, more brilliant, AP 9.210 : Sup. fa^a/ntatos, h, on, brightest, a)sth/r Od. 13.93 . fa/ba, atos, to/, (Lat. faba) beans, Edict.Diocl. 1.9 (CIL iii p.232858 ), 6.38 , 7 , 104 , 129 , 130.134 , fa/ba: me/gas fo/bos, Hsch. fa^bata/rion, to/, tureen for lentil-soup, POxy. 1657.6 (iii A. D.). fa^ba/tinos, h, on, made of beans, from Lat. faba, a)/leuron Alex. Trall. 3.7 . fa^bo-kto/nos, o(, (fa/y) dove killer, Hsch. fa^bo/-meli, v. fako/meli. fa^bo-tu/pos [u^], o(, dove-striker, a kind of hawk, Arist. 592b2 . fa/gaina [fa^], h(, = h( meta\ ta\s no/sous polufagi/a , Ammon. p.136V. = fage/daina 1.1 , Hsch. fa^ga/nqrwpos, on, = a)nqrwpofa/gos , Hsch. , Phot. fa^ga=s, a=, o(, glutton, Cratin. 451 . fa^ge/dain-a, h(, cancerous sore, canker, A. 253 , E. 792 , Hp. Aër. 10 , D. 25.95 , 42(1).123.135 (Epid., iv B. C.), Gal. 7.727 . a disease of bees, Colum. 9.13.10 . = fa/gaina 1 , Gal. 19.419 . fa^gedain-iko/s, h/, o/n, of the nature of a cancer, pa/qh Plu. 2.1087e ; e(/lkh Dsc. 2.78 , 5.112 , cf. Heliod. ap. Orib. 46.22.3 , Gal. 6.750 , 815 . of morbid hunger, Gloss. fa^gedain-o/omai, Pass. , suffer from cancer, Hp. 4.19 , 5.44 : later in Act. , Aq. 7.23 , dub. in Phld. 339.20 . fa^gedai/n-wma, atos, to/, = fage/daina 1 , Pall. 7 . fa^gei=n, inf. of e)/fagon, with no pres. in use (exc. in late Gr., fagei= Anon. 448.16 ; fage/ois in edd. of Ps.-Phoc. 157 is v. dub.), used as aor. 2 of e)sqi/w; later 1 pl. e)fa/gamen LXX 19.42 cod.B, 3 pl. e)fa/gosan ib. 18.8 : later fut. is fa/gomai, ib. 36.23 , 14.15 ; 2 sg. fa/gesai LXX 2.14 , 17.8 ; fa/gh| LXX 3.14 ; also fagou=mai ib. 2 (v.l.); fut. fagh/sw is v. dub. in Lib. 53.29 :—eat, devour, both of men and beasts, freq. in Hom. ; a)zhxe\s fage/men kai\ pie/men Od. 18.3 , cf. 15.378 , Pl. 831e ; reversely, pio/nta h)\ fago/nta Id. 314a , cf. 81b , E. 336 (dub. l.): mostly c. acc., Il. 21.127 , 24.411 , etc.: c. gen., eat of a thing, Od. 9.102 , 15.373 ; o)/rniqos o)/rnis pw=s a)\n a(gneu/oi fagw/n; A. 226 ; a)po/ tinos LXX 2.16 . eat up, devour, squander, Od. 2.76 , 4.33 . (Cf. pamatofage/w and Skt. bhájati 'apportion, ( Med. ) enjoy'.) fa^ge/swros, o(, glutton, and gasth\r fageswri=tis, 1183 , 1184 . faghlo/s, v. fa/gilos. fa/g-hma [fa^], atos, to/, food, victuals, Anon. ap. Suid. , Demetr. Sceps. ap. Ath. 3.91d , 1.23 . fag-h/sia (sc. i(era/), ta/, an eating-festival, and fa^ghsi^po/sia, ta/, an eating and drinking festival, Clearch. 62 . fa/gi^los, o(, a lamb, either when it begins to be eatable or to eat alone, Arist. 507 ; written faghlo/s, fanao/s in Hsch. , fanulo/s in Eust. 1625.38 . faglao/s: xeimarro/s, Hsch. fa^goloi/doros, o(, swallower of insults, Gloss. fa/gos [a^], o(, glutton, Ev.Matt. 11.19 , 7.34 , Zen. 1.73 . fa/gros, o(, sea-bream or braize, Pagrus vulgaris, Hp. lnt. 1 , Eup. 38 (lyr.), Pl.Com. 56.2 , Antiph. 193 , Arist. 598a13 , 601b30 , Speus. ap. Ath. 7.327c , Numen.ib. 322f , 1095.18 (i A. D.), Phylotim. ap. Gal. 6.726 , 12.800 : written fagrw/rios in Str. 17.2.4 ; fa/gwros in Hsch. Cret., whetstone, Simm. 27 . fa/guloi: mastoi/, ma/rsippoi, Hsch. ; cf. fagu/lion: marsi/ppion, Phot. fa/gwn [a^], wnos, o(, glutton, Varro ap.Non. p.69 L., Vopisc. 50 . fagw/n, o/nos, o(, jaw, Hsch. (pl.). fa/gwros, v. fa/gros. fada/sai: gna/yai, Hsch. fa^eqont-ia/s, a/dos, h(, = sq., Opp. 1.219 . fa^eqont-i/s, i/dos, (fae/qwn) of Phaethon, i. e. the Sun, f. ai)/glh, marmarugh/, 9.782 (Paul. Sil.), 4.77 (ld.). fa^e/qw, (fa/w) shine, only in part. fae/qwn (exc. 3 sg. fae/qei, Hsch. ), radiant, epith. of the sun, Il. 11.735 , Od. 5.479 , 11.16 , Hes. 760 , S. 824 (lyr.), E. 464 (lyr.). abs., the sun, AP 5.273 (Paul. Sil.), 9.137 ( Hadr. ); pa/nnuxa kai\ fae/qonta nights and days, S. 929 (lyr.). of the moon, fae/qousa kai\ au)ga/zousa 1.2558 . as pr. n., *fae/qwn, o(, one of the light-bringing steeds of Eos, Od. 23.246 . son of Eos and Cephalus, Hes. 987 . son of Helios, famous for his unlucky driving of the sun-chariot, E. 739 (lyr.), Arist. 345a15 ; subject of play by E. the Sun, Doroth. in 2.82 , Nonn. 5.81 . the constellation Auriga, ib. 1.357 , 38.424 . the planet Jupiter, Arist. 392a24 , Eudox. 5.14 , Cic. 2.20.52 . fa^eino/s, h/, o/n (so always in Ep. ), Aeol. , Trag. (even in dialogue, E. 84 , al.) and Lyr. fa^enno/s, Att. fa_no/s (q.v.):—poet. Adj., shining, radiant, pu=r Il. 5.215 ; selh/nh 8.555 ; *)hw/s Od. 4.188 ; o)/sse Il. 13.3 ; xalko/s 12.151 ; kassi/teros 23.561 ; o)rei/xalkos, xruso/s, Hes. 122 , 142 ; krhth/r Il. 3.247 , al.; do/ru 4.496 ; a)spi/s, sa/kos, 3.357 , 8.272 ; ph/lhc 13.805 ; qw/rhc faeino/teros puro\s au)gh=s 18.610 ; o(/pla E. 1146 ; ma/stic Il. 10.500 ; qu/rai Od. 6.19 ; of bright colours, zwsth\r foi/niki faeino/s Il. 6.219 , cf. 15.538 ; f. peplos, ta/phs, 5.315 , 10.156 ; f. plo/kamoi bright, glossy, 14.176 ; ei)=dos, of the stars, Sapph. 3.2 ; a)/stron Pi. 1.6 , cf. E. 353 , al.; e)/rebos w)= faenno/taton w(s e)moi/ darkness bright as the day to me, S. 395 (lyr.); of the Dawn, 5.227 (Paul. Sil.). of the voice, clear, distinct, far-sounding, Pi. 4.283 . splendid, brilliant, a)retai/, qusi/ai, Id. 7.51 , 5(4).30 ; krhpi\s e)leuqeri/as Id. 77 .—Very rare in Prose, e)n toi=s faeinoi=s xro/nois, of clear nights, Aen.Tact. 25.2 ; *fa/ennos is pr. n. at Rhodes, B. 34 . fa^ei/nw, poet. form of fai/nw, shine, give light, freq. of the sun, h)e/lios d' a)no/rouse . . , i(/n' a)qana/toisi faei/noi Od. 3.2 , cf. Hes. 528 , Call. in 11.1218a7 ; [ h)w\s] e)pixqoni/oisi f. Hes. 372 ; also e)n neku/essi, met' a)qana/toisi f. Od. 12.383 , 385 ; lampth=ras trei=s i(/stasan e)n mega/roisin, o)/fra faei/noien 18.308 ; lampth=rsi faei/nwn giving light by . . , ib. 343 :— Pass. in same sense, A.R. 2.42 ; appear, ib. 4.1362 , Call. 9 . metaph., lo/gos peri\ tou=de faei/nei Orph. 247.9 . trans., bring to light, o(po/s' e(rpeta\ gai=a faei/nei Nic. 390 . fa^enno/s, v. faeino/s. fae/sasqai: i)dei=n, maqei=n, Hsch. fa^esi/mbrotos, on, bringing light to mortals, shining on them, h)w/s Il. 24.785 , B. 12.128 ; *)he/lios Od. 10.138 , 191 , Hes. 958 ; *)apo/llwn 14.2524 (Autun); *)hrige/neia ib. 3.1326 ; o)/rgia . . faesi/mbrota *dhou=s ib. 22.3661 (Eleusis, ii/iii A. D.); once in Trag., qeou= faesi/mbrotoi au)gai/ E. 750 (lyr.). fa^esfor-e/w, bring light, of the moon, Nech. ap. Vett.Val. 154.31 . fa^esfor-i/a, Ion. -ih, h(, bringing of light, illumination, Call. 11 , Musae. 302 . fa^e/sfor-os (parox.), on, (fa/os, fe/rw) light-bringing, lampa/des A. 489 ; *ku/klwpos o)/yis E. 462 ; e)n makra=| flogi\ faesfo/rw|, i. e. after many days, Id. 629 (lyr.), cf. Call. 204 ; *)hw/s A. R. 4.885 ; of Artemis, 14.2524 (Autun). Cf. fwsfo/ros. fa/zaina, h(, a disease in horses, 130.119 (acc. sg. written faza/nan cod.B, faza/nhn cod. M). fazakhni/ais: deilai=s, Hsch. (leg. fuzakinai=s). faza/lh, h(, a disease contracted in the Red Sea, Id. fa/hkes: o)fqalmoi/, Hsch. faqi/ or fa/qi, v. fhmi/. fai/ac, a_kos, Ion. fai/hc, hkos, o(, Phaeacian, Od. 5.35 , etc. pr. n. of an architect, who gave his name to conduits or sewers (fai/a_kes or faia_koi/), D.S. 11.25 . fai/dei: o)/yei, Hsch. faidi^m-o/eis, essa, en, = sq., Il. 13.686 . fai/di^m-os, on, also a, on Pi. 4.28 , 1.68 (not used by Hom. in fem.): (faidro/s):— shining, radiant, glistening, esp. of men's limbs, f. w)=mos Od. 11.128 , Pi. 1.27 ; gui=a Il. 6.27 , Hes. 492 ; ko/ma Pi. 1.68 ; pro/soyis Id. 4.28 (s. v. l.); sleek, glossy, i(/ppoi Id. 6.14 . of heroes, famous, glorious, fai/dim' *)axilleu= Il. 9.434 ; fai/dim' *)odusseu= Od. 10.251 ; fai/dimos *(/ektwr, ai)/as, Il. 4.505 , 5.617 , etc.—Used by Trag. only in Ep. phrases, fai/dim' *)axilleu= A. 131 (anap., ap. Ar. 992 ); a)mfi\ f. w)/mois S. 453 ; so f. braxi/ones Achae. 4 . fai/dra, h(, = i(/ppouris , f. l. for e)fe/dra in Ps.- Dsc. 4.46 . faidro-ei/mwn, on, gen. onos, (ei(=ma) in bright attire, Agath. 5.15 . faidro/-nous, oun, with bright, joyous mind, light-hearted, A. 1229 (s. v. l.). faidr-o/omai, Pass. , beam with joy, X. 2.2.16 . faidr-o/s, a/, o/n, bright, beaming, fa/os Pi. 109 ; a(li/ou se/las A. 926 (lyr.); selh/nh Id. 298 ; tra/pezai Cratin. 301 (troch.); krath/r Alex. 119.1 ; of sparkling water, leukw=n faidrote/rhn liba/dwn (of a woman), 7.218 (Antip. Sid.); a)h/r Poll. 9.20 . metaph., beaming with joy, bright, cheerful (opp. stugno/s, X. 2.6.11 ), f. pro/swpon Sol. 42.3 , S. 1297 , etc.; f . . . o)/mmasi de/casqe . . basile/a A. 520 ; f. freni\ de/casqai Id. 565 ; f. ka/ra S. 1310 ; o)/mma f. w(s ei)=don te/knwn E. 1043 ; faidroi=s w)si/n, of a horse pricking his ears, Ar. 156 (anap.); of persons, of glad countenance, cheerful, X. 3.3.59 , Gal. 6.186 , 16.615 ( Comp. ), etc.; faidro\s la/mponti metw/pw| Ar. 550 (anap.); o)/mmasi kai\ sxh/masi kai\ badi/smati faidro/s X. 27 ; kune\s a)po\ tw=n prosw/pwn f. Id. 4.2 ; e)pi/ tini f. glad at a thing, D. 18.323 . Adv. -drw=s joyously, cheerily, f. bioteu/wn X. 4.6.6 , cf. 4.2.11 ; neut. pl. faidra/ as Adv., f. gou=n a)p' o)mma/twn sai/nei me with happy smile, S. 319 , cf. 766 (anap.). masc. pr. n., properisp. *fai=dros: fem. *fai/dra, Ion. *fai/drh, parox. (Cf. Lith. gi[etilde]dras 'fair, clear (weather, sky)'.) faidr-o/ths, htos, h(, brightness, brilliance, o)fqalmw=n Poll. 6.199 ; li/qwn Lib. 11.89 , cf. 221 . metaph., joyousness, Isoc. 15.133 , Plu. 2.595d . faidrun-th/s, ou=, o(, cleanser, Poll. 7.37 . faidruntai/, oi(, descendants of Phidias, who had charge of the statue of Zeus at Elis, Paus. 5.14.5 , 466.5 , cf. 314 : written faiduntai/ in Inscrr., 2536 (Naucratis), 22.1078.16 , al., 4.1680 . faidrun-tiko/s, h/, o/n, of or for cleaning, Poll. 7.37 . faidru/n-tria, h(, fem. of faidrunth/s, sparga/nwn f. washer of baby-linen, A. 759 . faidru/n-w, Ep. impf. faidru/nesken A.R. 4.671 :—make bright, cleanse (coupled with a)poplu/nein kai\ diaplu/nein by Poll. 7.40 ), tina\ loutroi=si f. A. 1109 (lyr.); qeai\ morfa\n e)fai/drunan gave me a bright form, says Helen, E. 678 (lyr.); f. xro/a Call. 32 ; de/mas, ei(/mata, A.R. 3.1043 , 4.671 ; stefanou=nta kai\ faidru/nonta to\n *(ermh=n kai\ th\n *(eka/thn Porph. 2.16 ; xei=ras 5.227 (Paul. Sil.); th=| glw/tth| to\ pro/swpon Ael. 3.21 ; [ *(/hlios] kosmw=n kai\ faidru/nwn Jul. 4.142a :— Med. , loutrw=| xro/a faidru/nesqai to wash one's skin clean, Hes. 753 , cf. Mosch. 2.31 . metaph., cheer, A. 1120 :— Med. , to\n e(autou= bi/on faidru/nasqai Pl. 718b :— Pass. , beam or brighten up with joy, X. 5.5.37 ; e)pi/ tini at a thing, Callistr. 9 ; tw\ o)fqalmw/ Poll. 6.199 . Pass. , become more glaring, of a fever, a)ei\ ma=llon e)faidru/neto Gal. 14.653 . faidrwpo/s, o/n, (w)/y) with bright, joyous look, of a young lion (cf. xaropo/s), A. 725 (lyr.); o)/mma f. E. 894 . faidunth/s, v. faidrunth/s. fai/kanon, to/, = ph/ganon , Hsch. faik-a/s, a/dos, h(, a kind of shoe, worn by Athenian gymnasiarchs, Egyptian priests, and others, 6.254 ( Myrin. ). faik-a/sion [a^], to/, = foreg., Eratosth. 9 , Wilcken 20 iii 7 (ii A. D.), App. 5.11 , Plu. 33 , etc. fai/kla, h(, = Lat. faecula, PHolm. 16.2 (faklan Pap.); cf. fe/klh, sfe/klh. faiko/s, h/, o/n, = lampro/s , S. 1107 . Adv. -kw=s Hsch. failo/nh, h(, and felo/nh, h(, = sq., failo/nhs, = faino/lhs , 4.13 (wrongly expld. by glwsso/komon, ei)lhta/rion membra/i+non, Hsch. ); written felo/nhs in 347 (ii A. D.), v.l. in l.c.:— Dim. failo/nion 933.30 (ii A. D.); written f[e]lo/nion in 80.14 (iv A. D.). faini/nda^ pai/zein, to play at ball, Antiph. 283 , Juba 81 , Ath. 1.14f , Poll. 9.105 : written feni/nda in 711 . faini/s, i/dos, h(, Laced. for a)nemw/nh, Sosib. ap. Sch. Theoc. 5.92 . faino/lh, Dor. faik-o/la, h(, = Lat. paenula, thick upper garment, cloak, Rhinth. 7 , cf. faino/la: to\ u(/fasma, Hsch. ; fai/noula 19.51 (Megalop.), pai/noula ib. 52 , pe/noula ib. 51 (Megar.):—but usu. faino/lhs, ou, o(, Arr. 4.8.34 , Ath. 3.97e , Artem. 2.3 , Poll. 7.61 , 736.4 (i A. D.). faino/lis, h(, (fai/nw) light-bringing, light-giving, h)w/s 51 , Mosch. 4.121 ; au)/ws Sapph. 95 . fainome/nws, Adv., apparently, opp. w(s a)lhqw=s, Procl. p.499 S. ; opp. a)fanw=s, ib. p.618 S. ; f. kai\ ei)dwlikw=s Id. in R. 1.77K. faino-mhri/s, i/dos, h(, showing the thigh, with bare thigh, Ibyc. 61 ; cf. fano/mhris. faino/-pous, podos, o(, h(, with shining feet, Theognost. 12 . faino-proswpe/w, show one's face, put in an appearance, coined by Cic. 7.21.1 :—hence faino-proswphte/on, one must put in an appearance, ib. 14.22.2 . fainou=klon, to/, Lat. foeniculum, = ma/raqron , s. h. v. fai=noy, opos, o(, h(, (w)/y) bright-eyed, conspicuous, a)e/lion 31 , cf. Man. 4.239 : in Il. only as pr.n. fai/nw, Od. 7.102 , etc., Ep. also faei/nw (q. v.):—fut. fa^nw=, A. 304.5 , Ar. 827 , etc. (fa_nw= acc. to A.D. 187.26 , but fa_nw=, Ar. 300 , and a)nafa_nw=, E. 528 , are dub.); Ion. fa^ne/w(a)po-) Hp. 213 , opt. fa^noi/hn S. 313 (cod. rec., rightly): aor. 1 e)/fhna Il. 2.318 , Hdt. 1.95 , etc.; Dor. e)/fa_na Pi. 4(3).2 , 42(1).123.28 (Epid., iv B.C.), also later Att. , subj., a)po-fa/nh| dub. l. in 22.1631.379 ( = 2.811c133 ); fa/nh|s Philem. 233 ( e)k-fa/nh|s Men. 418 = Chares Iamb. 4b20 ); so in late Prose, (e)c-) Ael. 12.33 , (e)pi-) 1.79 , (a)na-) 21.3 ; Ep. iter. fa/neske (intr.) Il. 11.64 , al., Hes. 14.3 : pf. pe/fagka Ps.-Callisth. 2.10 , (a)po-) Din. 1.15 , al.: intr. pf. pe/fhna (v. infr.A 111.2 ), Dor. 3 pl. e)k-pefa/nanti Sophr. 83 ; plpf. e)pefh/nein D.C. 46.10 :— Med. , fut. inf. fa^nei=sqai Od. 12.230 , Ion. fa^ne/omai Hdt. 3.35 ; opt. fanoi=sqe Lys. 26.10 (nisi leg. fanei=sqe); the forms fanh=sqon and Dor. imper. fa/neu are corrupt in Pl. 399e , Teles p.58 H. (leg. fai/neu): aor. 1 e)fhna/mhn (trans.) S. 944 , (a)p-) Hdt. 7.52 , etc.:— Pass. , Ion. impf. faine/sketo Od. 13.194 : fut. fa^nh/somai Hdt. 8.108 , Sicilian Dor. (inf.) fa^nh/sein (fort. -hsei=n) Archim. A ren. 4.20 ; Ep. fut. pefh/setai Il. 17.155 : aor. 1 e)fa/nqhn A. 263 (lyr.), S. 525 , etc.:rare in Prose, X. 6.4.11 , D. 58.13 , (a)po-) 12.10.35 , D. 19.44 ; Ep. 3 sg. faa/nqh Il. 17.650 , 3 pl. fa/anqen 1.200 : aor. 2 e)fa/nhn [a^], Ep. fa/nhn Il. 1.477 , etc.; Ep. 3 pl. fa/nen Od. 18.68 ; Ep. subj. fanh/h| Il. 19.375 ; Ep. inf. fanh/menai 9.240 : pf. pe/fasmai S. 1543 , 3 sg. pe/fantai Il. 2.122 , 16.207 , Pi. 5.115 , A. 374 (lyr.); pe/fa^tai in B. 9.52 , Perict. ap. Stob. 4.28.19 belongs either to fai/nw in sense A. 1.5 , or to fhmi/; inf. pefa/nqai Pl. 294a , etc.; part. pefasme/nos Il. 14.127 , Thgn. 227 , A. 843 , S. 1122 , Pl. 245e , etc.; 3 pl. plpf. e)pe/fanto Hes. 166 . Act. , bring to light, cause to appear, in physical sense, te/ras tini\ f. make a sign appear to one, Il. 2.324 , cf. Od. 3.173 , etc.; sh/mata fai/nwn Il. 2.353 ; ge/nusi f. o)pw/ran Pi. 5.6 ; du/o morfa\s f. A. 304.5 ; to\n au)xe/na Hdt. 2.132 ; e)/fhn' a)/fanton fw=s, i.e. fire, S. 297 ; lampa/das Ar. 1524 (anap.); f. qhsauro/n E. 565 ; f. mhrou/s, e)pigouni/da, show by baring, i.e. uncover . . , Od. 18.67 , 74 ; fai/noisa pro/swpon a)la/qeia Pi. 5.17 ; reflect an image in water, ta\ de/ nin kala\ ku/mata fai/nei Theoc. 6.11 :— Med. , ta\ to/ca . . toi=sin *)argei/oisi fh/nasqai qe/lei exhibit them as his own, S. 944 . make known, reveal, disclose, e)s to\ fw=s fanei= kaka/ Id. 1229 ; kakw=n e)/klusin E. 898 (lyr., prob.); to\n miaro\n tw=| xro/nw| a)podo/ntes fh=nai Antipho 4.4.11 ; o(do/n tini Od. 12.334 ; ta\ o)nei/rata kai\ to\n po/ron X. 4.3.13 , cf. 6.4.13 , S. 725 ; toi=s polemi/ois su/nqhma Din. 3.10 , etc.; fanei= . . kwku/mata wailings will show forth [the truth of what I say], S. 1078 : with a predic. added, h(ma=s su\ deilou\s fanei=s wilt make us appear . . , Id. 1362 ; to\n *aai/+ou fo/non fanei= dikai/ws o)rqo/n Id. 853 . go/non *(ele/nh| f. show her a child, i. e. grant her to bear one, Od. 4.12 ; f. para/koiti/n tini show (i.e. give) one a wife, 15.26 . of sound, make it clear to the ear, make it ring clear, a)oidh\n fai/nein 8.499 ; sa/lpigc . . u(pe/rtonon gh/ruma faine/tw stratw=| A. 569 . show forth, display in action, a)reth/n Od. 8.237 ; a)eikei/as 20.309 ; bi/hn Hes. 689 ; eu)maxani/an Pi. 4(3).2 ; eu)/noian Hdt. 3.36 ; u(/brin ib. 127 ; o)rga/s A. 326 (lyr.). set forth, expound, noh/mata Il. 18.295 ; lo/gon Hdt. 1.116 ; trifasi/as lo/gwn o(dou/s Id. 1.95 ; but ta\ lampra\ . . f. e)/ph make them good, S. 721 . inform against one, denounce, fanw= se (se fanw= codd.) toi=s pruta/nesi Ar. 300 (lyr.), cf. 824 , S. 325 : denounce a thing as contraband, Ar. 542 , 819 , al.; fai/nein ploi=on D. 58.9 ; ta\ fanqe/nta articles denounced as contraband, ib. 13 : abs., give information, o( fh/nas h)\ o( graya/menos 12.45.3 , cf. 4.24 , Isoc. 18.20 , X. 1.2.14 , Phld. 2.207 S. , etc. fai/nein froura/n, call up a levy, at Sparta, X. 3.2.23 , al.; also f. qusi/an proclaim, order a sacrifice, Philod.Scarph. 112 :— Pass. , pe/fatai qnatoi=si ni/kas u(/steron eu)frosu/na has been ordained, B. 9.52 . abs., give light, shine, fai/nontes nu/ktas . . daitumo/nessi Od. 7.102 , cf. 19.25 ; of the sun, moon, etc., f. tini/ Ar. 586 (troch.); ei)s a(/panta f. to\n ou)rano/n Pl. 39b ; a)lla/, sela/na, fai=ne kalo/n Theoc. 2.11 ; oi( lu/xnoi f. h(=tton Thphr. 11 ; cf. fa/w: so h)=ri me\n fai/nonti in spring when it shines forth, A. 304.4 codd. (leg. fane/nti); of the Dioscuri shining in mid-air, E. 1234 (anap.): metaph., a)ganh\ fai/nous' e)lpi/s soft shining hope, A. 101 (anap., dub.). *fai/nwn, ontos, o(, the planet Saturn, Arist. 392a23 , Cic. 2.20.52 , etc.; *f. o( tou= *(hli/ou Eudox. 5.19 ; acc. -wna 2.15.4 . Ep. iter. fa/neske appeared, meta\ prw/toisi fa/neske Il. 11.64 ; u(pe/nerqe de\ gai=a fa/neske Od. 12.242 , cf. 11.587 , Hes. 14.3 . pf. 2 pe/fhna is also used intr., S. 328 , etc.; less freq. in Prose, Hdt. 9.120 , D. 3.22 , Plb. 9.13.8 . Pass. , come to light, appear, fa/nen de/ oi( eu)re/es w)=moi, being stripped bare, Od. 18.68 , cf. Il. 22.324 , Od. 19.39 : freq. of fire, shine brightly, pura\ fai/neto *)ilio/qi pro/ Il. 8.561 ; e(/kaqen de/ te fai/netai au)gh/ 2.456 ; deinw\ de/ oi( o)/sse fa/anqen shone like fire, Il. 1.200 : freq. of the rising of heavenly bodies, a)/stra faeinh\n a)mfi\ selh/nhn fai/net' a)riprepe/a 8.556 , cf. Hes. 598 ; of the first gleam of daybreak, h)=mos d' h)rige/neia fa/nh r(ododa/ktulos *)hw/s Il. 1.477 , Od. 2.1 , al.; a(/m' h)oi= fainome/nhfi at break of day, Il. 9.618 , cf. Od. 4.407 , al.; a)kti\s a)eli/ou, to\ka/lliston . . fane\n . . tw=n prote/rwn fa/os, e)fa/nqhs pot' S. 100 (lyr.): of a rising wind, ou)de/ pot' ou)=roi pnei/ontes fai/nonq' a(liae/es Od. 4.361 ; of a vapour, e)k nefe/wn e)rebennh\ f. a)h/r Il. 5.864 . of persons, oi)/w| fainome/nh appearing to him alone, Il. 1.198 , cf. Od. 15.517 , etc.; e)fa/nh li\s ei)s o(do/n Il. 15.275 ; ou(=per ka)fa/nhs where thou didst first appear, S. 77 ; xro/nios fanei/s Id. 1446 (anap.); o(do/n fanh=nai a pregnant expression for e)lqei=n o(do\n w(/ste fanh=nai, Id. 1274 (lyr.); ke/leuqon fanei/s 878 (lyr.); po/qen fai/nh|; whence come you? Pl. 309a , X. 2.8.1 ; ou)damou= f. is nowhere to be seen, Id. 1.10.16 . come into being, fanei\s du/sthnos born to misery, S. 974 , cf. 1225 (lyr.); become, e)k basile/ws i)diw/thn fanh=nai X. 7.7.28 ; duoi=n e)fa/nh trih/rarxos D. 18.104 ; to be made out, dou=los lo/goisin . . fanei/s S. 1020 , cf. 1241 . of events, come about, te/los ou)/ pw/ ti pe/fantai Il. 2.122 ; fa/nh bio/toio teleuth/ 7.104 ; e)/rgon, a)/eqlon, etc., 16.207 , Od. 21.106 , etc.; to\ fanqe/n S. 743 ; of sayings, to be set forth, lo/gos a)rxai=os fanei/s ib. 1 , cf. 474 (lyr.), 848 . appear to be so and so, c. inf., dmw|a/wn h(/ ti/s toi a)ri/sth fai/netai ei)=nai Od. 15.25 , cf. 11.336 ; ou) ga/r sfin e)fai/neto ke/rdion ei)=nai 14.355 ; tou=to/ moi qeio/taton fai/netai gene/sqai Hdt. 7.137 ; eu)= su\ le/gein fai/nei Ar. 403 (anap.), cf. A. 319 , etc.: freq. with inf. omitted, ou(= kai\ pro/sqen a)ri/sth fai/neto boulh/ Il. 9.94 , cf. 2.5 ; o(/s tis fai/nhtai a)/ristos Od. 14.106 ; smerdale/os au)th=|si fa/nh 6.137 ; e(/rmaion a)\n e)fa/nh Pl. 368d , etc.: but in Hdt. , etc., also c. part., to be manifest: thus, e)moi\ su\ ploute/ein me/ga fai/neai you appear to me to be very rich, Hdt. 1.32 ; but eu)/noos e)fai/neto e)w/n he was manifestly well-inclined, Id. 7.173 , cf. 175 , Th. 1.2 ; ou)k a)/kaira fai/netai le/gein he appears to be speaking . . , A. 1036 ; but fane/ontai le/gontes ou)de/n it will be manifest that they talk nonsense, Hdt. 3.35 ; fai/nomai du/o kaqora=n ei)/dh Pl. 235d ; but ou)k a)\n fanei=men ph/mat' e)/rcantes A. 786 ; plagkto\s ou)=s' e)faino/mhn Id. 593 , cf. Hdt. 9.89 , E. 343 ; e)fa/nhsan peponqo/tes Pl. 22c : with part. omitted, pe/fantai a(rmathla/tas sofo/s (sc. w)/n) Pi. 5.115 , cf. 6.14 ; krathqei\s h(merw/teros fanei= A. 1632 ; *ka=res e)fa/nhsan (sc. o)/ntes) they were seen to be Carians, Th. 1.8 ; ti/ fai/nomai (sc. w)/n) dh=t'; what do I look like? E. 925 ; w(s a)gaqoi\ . . e)fa/nhsan Pl. 408a : hence fai/nesqai, opp. ei)=nai, ei)=nai me\n o(/sper ei)mi/, fai/nesqai de\ mh/ E. 698 (ap. Ar. 441 ); strathgo\s a)gaqo\s mh\ w)\n fai/nesqai X. 1.7.3 ; o)li/goi kai\ o)/ntes kai\ faino/menoi Id. 6.5.28 . in Philosophy, fai/nomai (abs.) is sts. used of what appears to the senses, fai/netai d' ou)de\n is observed, Arist. 204b35 , cf. 312b30 ; f. kata\ th\n ai)/sqhsin Id. 716a31 : sts. of what is mentally manifest, Id. 1175a29 ; to be evident, Id. 24b24 : esp. appear to the imagination (cf. fantasi/a 2 ), Pl. 264b ; f. kai\ mu/ousin o(ra/mata Arist. 428a16 ; f. de/ ti . . oi(=on ta\ e)n toi=s u(/pnois ib. a7 : distd. from ai)sqa/nesqai and doca/zein, ib. b1 : esp. in part. faino/menos, h, on : appearing in sense experience, ta\ f. kata\ th\n ai)/sqhsin Id. 303a22 , al.; ei)/te ta\ dokou=nta pa/nta e)sti\n a)lhqh= kai\ ta\ f. Id. 1009a8 , cf. 404a29 (sg.); ta\ f. sense-data, Id. 639b8 , Epicur. 1pp.9,10 U., al.: Astron., ta\ f. = celestial phenomena, title of a work by Eudoxus, versified by Aratus, Hipparch. 1.1.8 , cf. Arist. 293b27 ; pro/s tinas do/cas au(tw=n ta\ f. prose/lkontes ib. 293a26 : generally, to\ mh\ e)k fainome/nwn to\ blepo/menon gegone/nai 11.3 . mentally apparent, opp. o)/nta th=| a)lhqei/a|, Pl. 596e , cf. Arist. 100b24 , 1113a24 ; ta\ ou)=n e)moi\ faino/mena ou(/tw fai/netai Pl. 517b ; [ nou=s] tw=n f. qeio/taton Arist. 1074b16 ; to\ f. ei)pei=n to express one's opinion, Plu. 2.158c : hence, specious, fallacious, f. e)nqumh/mata, opp. o)/nta, Arist. 1402a28 . ta\ f. what is to be seen, show, Lib. 30.28 . freq. in answers in Plato's dialogue, fai/netai, yes, Prt. 332e , 333c , al.; w(/s ge/ moi f. 324d , cf. 383a , al.: [tou=to] fh\|s ei)=nai; Answ. fai/nomai (sc. le/gein) X. 4.2.20 . later impers. c. dat. pers. et inf., it seems good, e)a/n soi fai/nhtai Wilcken 304.11 (iii B.C.), cf. 44.7 , 16 (iii B.C.), etc.; o(po/te au)tw=| fanei/h stratia\n e)ca/gein D.H. 2.14 , cf. 4.85 . joined with doke/w, ei) dh\ kako/s te f. dokw= te/ soi E. 1071 ; dokoi=men a)\n . . xei/rous fai/nesqai Th. 1.122 , cf. Pl. 269d , 399c , X. 2.1.22 . ou)damou= fai/nesqai 'to be nowhere', metaph. from racing, Pl. 72c , cf. 456b , D. 18.310 . ta\ fanqe/nta, v. supr. A. 1.4 . fai/nwn, o(, v. foreg. A 11 . b. fainw=pis, idos, h(, pecul. fem. of fai=noy, Man. 4.177 . faio/s, a/, o/n, grey, of any colour mixed of black and white, Pl. 68c , cf. Arist. 12a18 , 106b6 , al.: opp. to both me/las and leuko/s, in a negative sense, Pl. 585a ; f. a)/rtoi, opp. to leukoi/, Alex. 120 ; to\ canqo\n h)\ f. Jul. 4.138d ; of mourning, f. i(ma/tia Plb. 30.4.5 ; a)poqe/sqai ta\ f. Id. 15.25.11 ; f. e)sqh/s 1219.5 (Gambreion, iii B.C.)), D.H. 5.17 , D.C. 49.12 , al.; i)w/dhs kai\ f. xolh/ (kalou=si d' au)th\n i)satw/dh) Gal. 15.35 ; dark-complexioned, P.Strassb. 79.2 (i B.C.). of sound, harsh, Arist. 106b7 , 802a2 , Poll. 2.117 , S.E. 6.41 . faia/, h(, name of a plaster, Androm. ap. Gal. 13.906 , etc. (Cf. Lith. gaĩsas 'reflected light of a blazing fire'.) faiouro/s, o/n,(ou)ra/) sable-tailed, Lyc. 334 . faioxi/twn [i^], wnos, o(, h(, dark-robed, A. 1049 (where the second syll. is apparently long metri causa). fairi/ddw, Lacon. or Boeot. for sfairi/zw, and fairwth/r for sfairwth/r, Hsch. fakari/s, i/dos, h(, prob. an error for fala_ri/s, fa^ka=s, a=, o(, ( fako/s 11.2 ) a nickname of Dioscorides, Suid. s.v. *dioskouri/dhs. fake/a, h(, v. fakh=. fa^keinopw/lion (i.e. faki^no-), to/, shop where lentil soup is sold, 9i8 (iii A. D.). fa/kelos [a^], o(, bundle, faggot, fruga/nwn, r(a/bdwn, Hdt. 4.62 , 67 ; cu/lwn E. 242 ; dona/kwn Opp. 4.419 (sfake/lous codd.); u(/lhs Th. 2.77 ; oi( f. tw=n r(a/bdwn, = Lat. fasces, D.C. 53.1 ; also written fa/kellos Arist. 1016a1 (but fa/kelos codd. EJ and Alex.Aphr. and so all codd. in 1042b17 ), Aen.Tact. 33.1 , D.H. 7.11 , J. 5.7.4 ( v.l. fake/lous ), Polyaen. 7.6.9 , but the form fa/kelos is corroborated by Phld. 1.74 S., 32.26 , and required by the metre in E. and Opp. ll.cc.; distd. from sfa/kelos by Ptol.Asc. p.406 H.; cf. kompofakelorrh/mwn. = fakio/lion , Phot. , Suid. fakeyo/s, o(, one who boils lentil soup, PPetr. cited in 1.112.77 note (iii B.C.), 67.16 ( Ptol. ), 13.1 (i A. D.), 3.944.2 (iii A. D.). fa^kh=, h=s, h(, contr. for fake/a, a form found in Epich. 33 , ridiculed by Euphro 3 :— dish of lentils (fakoi/), lentil-soup, Ar. 1007 , 811 , al., Diocl.Fr. 141 , 1.112.77 (iii B. C.), etc.; in parodies of 89 , 92 ap. Ath. 4.156f : prov. tou)pi\ th=| f. mu/ron 'pearls before swine', Sopat. 14 , Clearch. 53 , Cic. 1.19.2 ; title of Menippean satire by Varro; o(/tan fakh=n e(/yhte mh\ 'pixei=n mu/ron Stratt. 45 . fa/khlos [a^], o(, the middle finger, PLond. 1821.297 . fa^khyo/s, o(, = fakeyo/s , 4.402 (iii B. C.). fa^kia/lion [a_l], to/, (Lat. faciale) face-cloth, turban, towel, Dura4 100 (iii A. D.), 406.18 (iii A. D.), 26.99 , 114 , 29.38 , Lyd. 1.32 ; also written faino-a/rion, to/, 114.7 (ii/iii A. D.), etc., and pakia/lion, fakio/lion (qq.v.). fa^ki^na=s, a=, o(, lentil-seller, 9iv20 , 1087 ii13 , v15 (iii A. D.). fa^ki^nopw/lion, v. fakeinopw/lion. fa/ki^nos [a^], h, on, made of lentils, a)/rtos Sopat. 1 ; fa/kinon dei= poiei=n i.e. of the consistency of fakh=, Zos.Alch. p.172 B. fa^kio/lion, to/, = fakia/lion , Sch. Ar. 729 ; written fakiw/lion 20.245.23 (vi A. D.). fa^ki/olos, f.l. for fa/kelos D.H. 10.16 . fa/kion [a^], to/, decoction of lentils, used as an emetic, Hp. 2.43 . fa^ko-eidh/s, e/s, lentiform, Arist. 287a20 , Str. 17.1.34 , Dsc. 4.139 , Gal. 10.448 ; esp. f. xitw/n, of the capsule of the lens of the eye, Ruf. 153 . fakoeide/s, to/, = e)/mpetron Dsc. 4.179 . fa^ko/-meli, itos, to/, a compound of lentils and honey, as a desiccative application, Paul.Aeg. 6.22 ( v.l. fabo/meli ). fa^ko-pti^sa/nh [sa^], h(, a decoction of lentils and barley, Gal. 6.527 , 540 . fa^ko-pw/lion, to/, lentil-shop, PTeb. 402.38 (ii A. D.). fa^ko/s, o( ( fako/n, to/, Pap. in 80.340 (s. v.l.)), lentil, Ervum Lens, and its fruit, Solon 38.3 , Hdt. 4.17 , 12.334.7 , Thphr. 8.1.4 , Diocl.Fr. 117 , etc.; fako\n e(/yein Theoc. 10.54 ; e(/yhma fakou= LXX 25.34 ; a)fe/yhma fakou= Sor. 1.121 . pl. = fakh= , lentil-soup, Pherecr. 67.3 , Amphis 40 , Gal. 6.770 , 7 . f. o( e)pi\ tw=n telma/twn, duckweed, Lemna minor, Dsc. 1.12 , 4.87 . anything shaped like lentils: hot-water bottle, POxy. 1088.46 (i A. D.); f. o)stra/kinos Hp. 34 ; puri/h fakw=n tw=n keramh/wn Aret. 2.5 ; f. tou= e)lai/ou oil-flask, LXX 10.1 ; tou= u(/datos ib. 26.11 . spot on the body, mole, birthmark, PPetr. 3p.2 , al. (iii B. C.), Dsc. 1.13 , 5.118 , Plu. 2.563a , 800e , Gal. 11.845 , etc. ornament on beds, Theodor.Hierap. ap. Ath. 10.413b . (Cf. Albanian ba qe 'Vicia Faba'.) fa/k-oyis [a^], ews, o(, h(, with moles or freckles on the face, Gloss. fa^kousia^ko/s, h/, o/n, from *fakou=ssai (later *fakou=sai) in Egypt, a)fro/s Aglaïas 20 (i.e. ni/tron, which was called fakou/sion acc. to Sch. l.c.). fa/ktai: lhnoi/, sipu/ai, pu/eloi, Hsch. faktona/rion, to/, perh. = *paktwna/rion , Dim. of pa/ktwn, 5.1904.6 (v/vi A. D.). fa^k-w/dhs, es, lentil-coloured, Hp. 3.14 ; of the kidneys, Ruf. 51 . freckled, Diocl.Fr. 179 . fa^/k-wsis, ews, h(, a being freckled, Heph.Astr. 1.1 (pl.). discoloration of the white of the eye, Gal. 14.768 . fa^k-wto/s, h/, o/n, lentil-shaped, of hot-water bottles, Archig. ap. Aët. 9.28 , Orib. 116 ; provided with a lenticular terminal guard, [e)kkopeu/s] Gal. 10.449 ; provided with a lenticular screw-thread, koxli/as Hero 2.5 (ii p.286 Schmidt). fa/la: h( mikra\ ka/ra, Hsch. fa^lagg-a/rxhs, ou, o(, commander of a falaggarxi/a 1 , Arr. 10.6 , Ascl. 2.10 , Ael. 9.8 . commander of a falaggarxi/a 11 , Ascl. 9 , Ael. 23 . fa^lagg-arxi/a, h(, corps of 4096 men, Ascl. 2.10 , Ael. 9.8 , Arr. 10.6 . contingent of 64 elephants, Ascl. 9 (cf. Ael. 23 ). fa^lagg-hdo/n, Adv. in phalanxes, Il. 15.360 , Plb. 3.115.12 , Polyaen. 7.44.2 , Onos. 21.6 . fa^lagg-ia/w, to be venomous, prob. l. in Hsch. for falaggw=sa. fa^laggio/dhktos, on, bitten by a venomous spider, Dsc. 4.52 , 115 , Gal. 14.180 . fa^la/ggion, to/, (fa/lagc v) a kind of venomous spider, esp. or malmignatte, Pl. 290a , X. 1.3.12 , Thphr. 8.10.1 , Diocl.Fr. 145 ; distd. from a)ra/xnion, Arist. 622b28 , cf. 555b12 . spider-wort, Lloydia graeca, a herb, said to cure this spider's bite, Dsc. 3.108 . log or roller put under a ship, Hsch. , Eust. 140.9 , 469.20 : written fa^lagg-ei=on, 786.45 . fa^laggio/plhktos, on, stung by a venomous spider, Gal. 13.66 . fa^lagg-i/ths [i_], ou, o(, soldier in a phalanx, Plb. 4.12.12 , D.S. 18.2 , D.H. 4.18 . = fala/ggion 11 , Gal. 12.150 :—also fem. fa^lagg-i=tis, idos, h(, Dsc. 3.108 . fa^lagg-i_ti^ko/s, h/, o/n, armed like the phalanx, spei=ra Plb. 18.28.10 . fa^laggo-ma^xe/w, fight in a phalanx; generally, fight in the ranks, opp. i(ppom-, purgom-, X. 6.4.18 , cf. D.S. 19.30 . fa^laggo-ma/xhs [ma^] e)le/fas fighting in the fa/lagc, 9.285 ( Phil. ). falaggostoru/nai: o)/rgana polemika/, Hsch. fa^lagg-o/w, ( fa/lagc 11.2 ) furnish with rollers, Polyaen. 5.2.6 : ta\s prosagwga\s toi=s mhxanh/masi Ph. 98.5 . fa^la/gg-wma, atos , to\, roller, Phryn. p.124 B. a Dionysiac procession, Hsch. fa^la/gg-wsis, ews, h(, an eye-disease, relaxation or fall of the eyelid, Sever. ap. Aët. 7.68 , Paul.Aeg. 6.8 . = distixi/a or tristixi/a of the eyelashes, Ps.- Gal. 14.767 , 771 . fa^lagkth/rion, to/, block of wood, 57.33 (Milet., v B. C.). fa/lagc [fa^], aggos, h(, (v. sub fin.) line of battle, battle-array, Hom. only in Il. , once in sg., *trw/wn r(h=ce fa/lagga Il. 6.6 : elsewh. pl.the ranks of an army in battle, *danaoi\ r(h/canto fa/laggas 11.90 ; fa/lagges a)ndrw=n 19.158 , Hes. 935 ; tw=n ka/tw *dio\s fala/ggwn S. (lyr.) in 692 iii 10 . heavy infantry (o(pli=tai) in battle-order, X. 1.8.17 , al.; h( f. tw=n o(plitw=n ib. 6.5.27 , cf. D. 9.49 ; opp. peltastai/, X. 6.5.25 ; opp. i(ppei=s, Id. 6.3.2 , 2.9 ; tou\s i(ppei=s pro\ th=s f. e)/sthsan D.S. 20.10 , cf. Plu. 23 ; but oi( *(/ellhnes i(ppei=s w(/sper f. e)pi\ tetta/rwn paratetagme/noi X. 3.4.13 : esp. line of battle, opp. ke/ras (column in marching order), e)pi\ fa/laggos a)/gein, opp. kata\ ke/ras or e)pi\ ke/rws a)/gein, Id. 1.6.43 ; of ships, Id. 6.2.30 ; e)k ke/ratos ei)s f. katasth=sai to form from column into line, Id. 8.5.15 ; par' a)spi/da paragago/ntas th\n e)nwmoti/an e)pi\ fa/laggos Id. 4.3.26 ; e)pi\ fa/laggos kaqi/stasqai Id. 6.3.21 , cf. 6.5.7 , 25 . main body, centre, opp. the wings (ke/rata), Id. 7.1.6 , al. camp, ei)/sw, e)/cw fa/laggos, Id. 2.15 . 12.3 , cf. 8.12 . esp. of the Macedonian phalanx, Plb. 18.29s qq., etc. in writers on Tactics: corps of 16384 o(pli=tai, Ascl. 2.7 , Ael. 8.3 . corps of 8192 yiloi/ ( = e)pi/tagma , q.v.) Ascl. 2.7 , Arr. 14.2 . contingent of 64 chariots ( = two ke/rata), Ascl. 8 , Ael. 22.2 . contingent of 64 elephants, ib. 23 . metaph., lopa/dwn paratetagme/nh f. Diph. 44.3 ; of a band of pupils, Lib. 145.1 ; of a governor's staff (Lat. officium), Id. 46.11 . round piece of wood, trunk, log, fa/lagges e)be/nou Hdt. 3.97 ; e)k koti/noio f. A.R. 2.843 ; f. pu/cinai 11(2).287 145 (Delos, iii B. C.). pl., rollers for moving heavy loads, A.R. 1.3755 q., Orph. 270 : sg., Phryn. p.124B. arm of a balance, Arist. 849b36 ; arm of the Danish steelyard, ib. 853b25 . = fa/ragc , 282.18 (ii A. D.). bone between two joints of the fingers and toes, Arist. 493b29 ; pl., Ruf. 84 (but metacarpals, [ Ruf. ] 22 ). row of eyelashes, Paul.Aeg. 6.8 . = fala/ggion 1 , Ar. 1509 , 1314 (lyr.), Pl.Com. 22 , X. 3.11.6 : masc. in Arist. 609a5 . (The orig. sense was prob. log, cf. OHG balcho 'beam', Lat. sufflamen (for sub-flag-men) 'brake'.) fa/lai: o(/ra, sko/pei, Hsch. falai/keion (sc. me/tron), to/, metre used by the poet Phalaecus, Anon. Metr. 220 viii 8 , Heph. 10.3 , etc. fa/laina, v. fa/llaina. fa^la/kr-a, h(, bald bare hill, St.Byz. :—hence freq. as a placename. fa^lakr-ia/w, to be baldheaded, Suid. s.v. a)wro/leios. fa^lakroeidh/s, e/s, rather bald, D.C. 76.8 . fa^lakr-o/omai, Pass. , become bald, Hdt. 3.12 , Arist. 518b26 , 783b8 :—later in Act. , falakrw/sousi falakrw/mata LXX 27.31 cod. A. fa^lakr-o/s, a/, o/n, (falo/s, a)/kros) baldheaded, Anacr. 68 , Hdt. 3.12 , 4.23 , Hp. 6.34 , Pl. 495e , 4637.16 (ii B. C.), etc.; prop. bald on the crown, Arist. 518a27 ; f. th\n kefalh/n Luc. 16 ; pro/swpon falakro/n E. 227 ; oi( falakroi/ Ar. 540 (lyr.), 767 (lyr.), etc.: prov. of labour in vain, falakrw=| kte/nas danei/zein Plu. 26 ; falakro\n ti/llein Suid. like a bald head, blunt, knobbed, f. sidh/ria of cauterizing irons, Hp. 11 ; stroggu/lwsis ib. 61 ; falakro/teros ( v.l. -w/teros ) eu)di/as Sophr. 108 . bald spot, e)/xein falakro/n tina Anon. 17 . o( f. name of a fallacy, D.L. 2.108 . [fa^la^kro/s E.l.c., Ar. 540 .] fa^lakr-o/ths, htos, h(, baldness on the crown, opp. a)nafalanti/asis (in front), Arist. 518a28 . smoothness, f. kefalh=s of a bone, Hp. 41 . fa^la/kr-wma, atos, to/, bald head, used for a bald man, Cic. 14.2.3 . bald place, LXX 13.42 , al.: pl., ib. 27.31 cod. A. fa^la/kr-wsis, ews, h(, a becoming bald, baldness, Plu. 2.652f (pl.), 919c , Aq. , Sm. 1.16 , Alex.Aphr. 1.2 , Sor. ap. Gal. 12.420 (pl.). falakto/noio: ei)=dos i(e/rakos, Hsch. ; cf. fabokto/nos. fala/messin, written for pala/maisin in 1.382 (Phrygia, iv/v A. D). fala/nqeios, o(, epith. of Hermes, 22.4855 . fala/nqh: e)riourgo/s, Hsch. fa/lanqos [fa^], on, bald in front, bre/gma 9.317 , cf. D.L. 7.160 , Phryn. p.124 B. cod.; neut. fa/lanqon, to/, bald patch, ou)lh\ fala/nqw| deciw=| 81.29 (ii B.C.). fa^lant-i/as, ou, o(, bald man, Luc. 18 . fa^la/nt-wma, atos, to/, bald place, v. l. in LXX 13.43 . fa^la_ri/s, Ion. falhri/s, i/dos , h(:— coot, Fulica atra, so called from its bald white head, Ar. 875 , 565 (anap., in Ion. form), Arist. 593b16 ( v.l. falhri/s ), 350 , Alex.Mynd. ap. Ath. 9.395e ; falhri/des tarixhrai/ Cleomenesap.eund. 9.393c . canary grass, Phalaris nodosa, Dsc. 3.142 (both forms in codd.); phaleri (sic), Plin. 27.126 . fa^la^rismo/s, o(, tyranny, like that of Phalaris, Cic. 7.12.2 . fa^la^ri=tis, idos, h(, furnished with fa/lara, name of Athena, Call. 503 . fa/la^ron [fa^], to/, (fa/los) boss or disc, mostly in pl., once in Hom. , ba/lleto d' ai)ei\ ka\p fa/lar' eu)poi/hq', of metal bosses on a helmet, Il. 16.106 ; basilei/ou tia/ras fa/laron pifau/skwn A. 662 (lyr.). pl., cheek-pieces of a horse's head-stall (expld. by paragnaqi/des Hsch. , ta\ tw=n gna/qwn skepa/smata Phot. ), Hdt. 1.215 , E. 586 , X. 4.1.39 , Ptol.Euerg. 9J. ; but fa/lara is a gloss in a)mpukth/ria f. pw/lwn S. 1069 (lyr.); cf. Lat. phalerae. bandages for the cheek, Heliod. ap. Orib. 48.44 , Sor. 18 . metaph., ornaments, Plu. 2.528a , D.Chr. 78.26 . fa/la_ros [fa^], a, on, (or fala_ro/s, a/, o/n Hsch. ), Dor. for the Ion. fa/lhros (v. infr. 11 ), having a patch of white, o( ku/wn o( fa/laros the dog with a white spot, Theoc. 8.27 ; o( *fa/laros, as a ram's name, Id. 5.103 . o)/rh xio/nessi fa/lhra hills patched with snow, Nic. 461 . (Cf. falo/s, falakro/s.) fa^lerou=xos (fa/laron, cf. Lat. phalera), o(, wearing fa/lara, epith. of the Sun, 2.90 . fa^lhria/w, to be patched with white, ku/mata falhrio/wnta waves crested with white foam, Il. 13.799 ; falhriw=san spi/lon white with breakers, Lyc. 188 : f. sto/rqugc white with foam, Id. 491 ; li/qon leuka\ falhrio/wnta 3.79 ( Posidipp. ). fa^lh/rion, to/, = falari/s 11 , Ps.- Dsc. 3.142 . fa^lhri/s, v. fala_ri/s. fa/lhron [a^], to/, Phalerum, the western harbour of Athens, Hdt. 5.63 , etc.: falhroi= at Ph., X. 3.1 , Plu. 17 ; falhro/qen from Ph., Pl. 172a ; falhro/nde to Ph., Th. 1.107 :— falhreu/s, e/ws, o(, a Phalerian, Hdt. 5.63 , etc.; fem. falhri/s, i/dos, St.Byz. : Adj. falhriko/s, h/, o/n, Th. 2.13 , Ar. 901 , al. fa/lhros, v. fa/la_ros. fa^lh=s, h=tos, or fa/lhs, htos ( fa/lew Hippon. 14 Diehl), o(, = fallo/s , S. 145 (pl.), Ar. 771 (hex.), Theoc. 4.3 . fa^lh=s, h=tos, o(, Phales, *f. e(tai=re *bakxi/ou Ar. 263 (lyr.): also written *fa/lhs, htos (which acc. to Sch.Ar.l.c. was the Dor. form), Sophr. 39 , Luc. 42 . fali/zei: qe/lei, Hsch. falikro/n: a)/kraton, Id.(cf. xal-). fa^lio/pous, o(, h(, neut. poun, gen. podos, white-footed, Id. falio/s, a/, o/n, = fa/laros , Call. 176 , 2pp.115,117 (iii B. C.), Procop. 1.18 . fali/ptei: mwrai/nei, Hsch. fali/ssomai, (falo/s) Pass. , to be white, Id. fa/lkh, h(, bat, Id.; also = o( th=s ko/mhs au)xmo/s , Id. fa/lkhs, ou, o(, part of a ship, rib, acc. to Poll. 1.85 , 86 to\ th=| stei/ra| proshlou/menon. (Cf. e)mfalko/omai.) falki/dion, to/, the minimum share of an estate which must be left to the heirs under the Lex Falcidia, PMasp. 97v71 (vi A. D.), al. fall-a^gwgei=on, to/, platform or wagon used in the fallhfo/ria, 11(2).144 34 , al. (Delos, iv B. C.). fall-a^gw/gia (sc. i(era/), ta/, = fallhfo/ria , Corn. 30 . fall-a^gwgi/a, h(, carrying of the phallus, IG 22.673b7 . fa/llaina, h(, whale, A. in 11.1209.9 , Arist. 489b4 , 521b24 , 537a31 , al., Str. 3.2.7 , Ael. 9.50 , 16.18 , Philostr. 2.14 , Nonn. 6.298 , Babr. 39.1 , Gal. 6.728 , 737 , 3.12 , al., Porph. 3.20 . of any devouring monster, Ar. 35 , 39 , Lyc. 841 . moth, Nic. 760 (Rhodian in this sense acc. to Sch.).—In late codd. (as those of Gal. ) freq. written fa/laina; but cod.Rav. of Ar. , and the best codd. of Arist. , Str. , Babr. , Lyc. , Nic. , Philostr. , and Nonn. (the Pap. of A. is indistinct) have fa/ll-; cf. sq.; the metre requires a long first syll. in Babr. , Nic. , Nonn. , and admits it elsewhere; in Lat. the best spelling is ballaena. fa/llh, h(, = foreg. 1 , Lyc. 84 , 394 . = foreg. 11 , Hsch. fallh/n, h=nos, o(, (fallo/s) a name of Dionysus, Paus. 10.19.3 (kefalh=na codd., corr. Lobeck); cf. *falh=s:—Adj. fallhno/s, o/n , fallhno\n timw=si *diwnu/soio ka/rhnon Orac. ap. Eus. 5.36 (s. v. l., falhnotimw=si cod.A, *fallh=nos timw=si Lobeck). fallhfor-e/w, carry a phallus in procession, Plu. 2.365c . fallhfo/r-ia, ta/, festival of Dionysus in which a phallus was carried in procession, ib. 355e . falliko/s, h/, o/n, of or for the fallo/s: to\ f. (sc. me/los) the phallic song, Ar. 261 , Arist. 1449a11 ; restd. in 12.187.33 ; also a dance, Poll. 4.100 . falloba/ths [a^], ou, o(, (bai/nw) one who mounts on a phallusshaped pillar, phallic priest, Luc. 29 . fallo/s, o(, membrum virile, phallus, or a figure thereof, borne in procession in the cult of Dionysus as an emblem of the generative power in nature, 12.45.13 , Hdt. 2.48 , 49 , Ar. 243 , Luc. 16 . fallofor-e/w, = fallhfore/w , Philomnest. 2 . fallo/for-os (parox.), on, bearing a phallus, Semus 20 ; fem. in 37.252 (Latium, ii A. D.). fa^lo/s, h/, o/n, white, Hsch. (Cf. Skt. bhālam 'brightness, forehead', Welsh bal 'having a white spot on the forehead', etc.) stammering, deaf, stupid, Id. (Cf. fali/ptei and perh. Old Slav. z[ucaron]l[ucaron] 'wicked', Skt. hva/rate 'to be crooked', etc.) fa/los [a^], o(, horn of a helmet, Il. 3.362 , 4.459 , 13.132 , 614 , 16.216 , 338 ; cf. a)mfi/falos, trufa/leia. (Expld. as a boss or ornament by Gramm., Apollon. , etc.) falu/gmata: u(gra/smata, Hsch. falu/nei: lampru/nei, Id. fa/lura [fa^], ta/, = la/fura (q.v.), 56.9 (Argos, v B. C.). falu/ssetai: katarrh/ssei, perie/rxetai, Hsch. falwqei/s (i.e. Dor. for fhl-, unless fa^l-): paratrapei/s, Id. fa^lwto/s, h/, o/n, furnished with fa/loi, perikefalai=ai Eust. 425.44 . fa/ma, h(, Dor. for fh/mh. fama/cai: fa/seis, Hsch. fa^mi^l-i/a, h(, = Lat. familia, 14.370 (Caria), 2.7.2 ; f. monoma/xwn 141.1 , 4.1454 (Smyrna); stratiwtw=n 316.10 (iv A. D.). fa^mi^l-iariko/s, h/, o/n, = sq., 26.31 ; also famel- ib. 10 , al.; famhl- 3.100 (Diocaesarea). fa^mi^l-ia/rios, o(, = Lat. familiaris, Edict.Diocl. 26.96 , 117 , 40.11 , 24 (vi A. D.); also famel- 26.75 , al. fa^mi^l-iari/s, i/dos, h(, = fem. of foreg., ib. 28.43 , 53 . fa_misto/s, a/, o/n, Dor. for *fhmisto/s (which is not found), famous, Bull.Soc.Alex. 7.245 (i B. C. /i A. D.). famma/stria: ta\ yaista/, kai\ e(orth/ tis, Hsch. fa/mmh: a)/lfita, Id. fa/n, poet. for e)/fasan, v. fhmi/. fa/nai [a^], inf. of fhmi/; but fa=nai, inf. aor. of fai/nw. fa^nai=os, a, on, (fanh/) giving or bringing light, of Zeus, E. 355 (lyr.); of Apollo, in Chios, Achae. 35 . fa/nac, = lanterna, prob. an error for fano/s, fanao/s, v. fa/gilos. fa_na/pths, ou, o(, lamplighter, Stud.Pal. 10.251A2 (vi A. D.), etc. fa_na/rion, to/, Dim. of fano/s, Eust. 1571.4 , Sch. Opp. 5.430 . fa^na/w, = <fai/nein> qe/lw , Hsch. fando/n, Adv. openly, Hdn.Gr. 1.509 . fa/ndouros, o(, = pandou/ra (q.v.), Nicom. 4 . fa^nero-mi_sh/s, e/s (v.l. fa^nero/-mi_sos, on), openly hating, opp. fanero/filos, Arist. 1124b26 . fa^nero-poie/w, explain, reveal, Heph.Astr. 3.37 (Cat.Cod. Astr. 5(3).85 ); ta\ pra/gmata Sch. Ar. 1253 , 5.1708.70 , 1729.40 (vi A. D.). fa^nero-poi/hsis, ews, h(, illustration, explanation, Gloss. fa^nero/s, a/, o/n, but o/s, o/n, E. 991 (lyr.): (fai/nw):— visible, manifest, h( sth/lh e)/xei pa/nta f., i.e. all that is in it can be plainly seen, Hdt. 3.24 ; f. o)/mmasin e)moi=s E. 501 ; f. ti dei=cai S. 608 (v.l.); qh/sw fane/r' a)qro/' Pi. 13.98 ; f. poih=sai Pl. 630b , etc.; e)s f. o)/yin bai/nein E. 1236 (anap.); tou)/rgon pare/stai f. S. 1291 ; f. xarakth\r a)reta=s E. 658 (lyr.); f. phgai/ Th. 2.15 ; e)sbolai\ e)s *ai)/gupton Hdt. 3.5 ; f. e)/xqran kth/sasqai Th. 1.42 ; diafora\ f. e)ge/neto ib. 102 ; f. qa/natos, o)/leqros, opp. a)fanh/s, Antipho 3.3.7 , And. 1.53 ; f. u(poyi/a ei)s e)me\ i)ou=sa Antipho 2.2.6 ; f. geno/menos if detected, Lys. 7.12 :— Constr.: fanero/s ei)mi c. part., a)piko/menoi faneroi/ ei)si they are known to have come, Hdt. 3.26 ; e)pispeu/dwn fanero\s h)=n Id. 7.18 ; o( me/n e)sti f. e)kba\s e)k tou= ploi/ou kai\ ou)k ei)sba\s pa/lin Antipho 5.23 : folld. by Conj., faneroi\ gigno/menoi o(/ti poiou=sin X. 2.2.12 ; f. h)=n o(/pws e)gi/gnwsken Id. 1.1.17 : impers., fanero/n [e)stin] o(/ti . . ib. 3.9.2 ; ei) fanero\n gi/gnoito o(/ti . . Pl. 70d . shining, illustrious, proedri/h Xenoph. 2.7 ; o(do/s Pi. 6.73 ; conspicuous, remarkable, f. mhde\n katerga/zesqai Th. 1.17 . f. ou)si/a real property, opp. personalty (a)fanh/s), Lys. 32.4 , 79 , D. 50.8 . property in possession (opp. in action), And. 1.118 , Is. 6.30 , D. 38.7 . in hand, in cash, mhde\n fanero\n kekth=sqai to have no cash in hand, Din. 1.70 ; labw\n a)rgu/rion f. kai\ o(mologou/menon D. 56.1 ; po/ros f. Id. 14.24 ; f. ou)si/a Id. 27.57 ; f. xrh/mata Lys. 12.83 ; f. poiei=n D. 28.4 ; fanero/n ti a certain sum of money, Sch. Ar. 330 , Sch. Aeschin. 1.102 . of votes, f. yh/fw| by open vote, opp. kru/bdhn (ballot), D. 43.82 , cf. Arist. 68.2 ; yh=fon f. dienegkei=n Th. 4.74 ; th\n yh=fon f. fe/rein Pl. 767d ; f. h( yh=fos tiqeme/nh ib. 855d . Adv. -rw=s openly, manifestly, boulo/menos f. Hdt. 9.71 ; stei/xein A. 1090 (anap.); oi)/xesqai S. 833 (lyr.); a)kou=sai Ar. 291 (anap.); a)podei/knusqai th\n gnw/mhn Th. 1.87 ; f. e)ra=n, opp. la/qra|, Pl. 182d ; to\ f. e)cei=nai Isoc. 2.3 : Comp. , fanerw/teron e)kpolemei=n Th. 6.91 ; -te/rws Arist. 657a2 : but, to\ f. freq. with Preps. in advb. sense, e)k tou= f. openly, Hdt. 5.96 , 8.126 ; pole/mios ou)k w)\n e)k tou= f. not openly declared, Th. 4.79 ; e)k tou= f. th\n ma/xhn poiei=sqai X. 6.5.16 ; e)k tou= f. a)pofeu/gein Id. 3.11.8 ; a)po\ tou= f. D.H. 4.4 ; also e)n tw=| f. sauto\n parei=xes X. 7.5.55 ; a)kou=sai e)n tw=| f. Id. 1.3.21 ; bouleu/esqai D. 18.235 (rarely e)n f. X. 5.7 ); e)s to\ f. a)podu=nai Th. 1.6 ; ai( e)s to\ f. lego/menai ai)ti/ai, Id. 1.23 ; to\n si=ton fe/rein e)s to\ f. into public, Id. 3.27 , cf. Pl. 480c , etc.; ei)pei=n kata\ to\ f. Ar. 525 (lyr.); e)pi\ faneroi=s cunelqei=n on public, acknowledged terms, Th. 1.69 . of persons, manifest, conspicuous, ei) [*dio/nusos kai\ *pa\n] f. e)ge/nonto e)n th=| *(ella/di Hdt. 2.146 ; fanera\ . . h)=lqe ko/ra S. 507 (lyr.); *ku/pris . . fanera\ tw=nd e)fa/nh pra/ktwr Id. 861 (lyr.); pa/ntwn -w/tatos *brasi/das e)ge/neto Th. 4.11 , cf. X. 7.5.58 ; oi( -w/teroi persons of distinction, Philostr. 2.20 . open, frank, opp. e)pi/boulos, Arist. 1149b15 . = tis , f. xre/a certain debts, Mitteis 71.3 (v A. D.), cf. 167.10 , 194.5 (vi A. D.), etc. fa^nero/ths, htos, h(, display, show, Ph. ap. Eus. 8.14 . fa^nero/fi^los, on, open friend, opp. faneromish/s, Arist. 1124b27 . fa^ner-o/w, make manifest, seauto\n tw=| ko/smw| 7.4 , cf. 2.11 , 5.10 ( Pass. ); reveal, make clear, tini\ th\n a)lh/qeian 925.4 (v A. D.); a)lhqh= pefane/rwtai have been demonstrated, Olymp. Alch. p.88 B. make known or famous, D.H. 10.37 :— Pass. , become so, e)fanerw/qh e)s tou\s *(/ellhnas dapa/nh|si megi/sth|si Hdt. 6.122 . fa^ne/r-wsis, ews, h(, = shmasi/a 1 , Hsch. ( f. dia\ sa/lpiggos Phot. , Suid. ). disclosure, h( a)po\ tou= oi)/nou f. tou= logismou= Anon. 17 . manifestation, tou= pneu/matos 12.7 , cf. 4.2 . Astron., becoming visible, Jul.Laod. (?) in 5(1).189 (pl.). fa^ner-wth/s, ou=, o(, one who makes manifest, tw=n a)pokekrumme/nwn 7.12 (pl.). fa^nh/, h(, torch, Hes. 47 . fanai/, ai(, torch-processions, such as took place in the cult of Dionysus, E. 550 (troch.); musthri/wn te tw=n a)porrh/twn fana\s e)/deicen *)orfeu/s Id. 943 . fa^nh/h|, Ep. for fanh=|: fanh/menai, Ep. for fanh=nai; v. fai/nw. fa/nhs [a^], htos, o(, a divinity in the Orphic system, representing the first principle of life, *fa/nhta . . , prw=tos ga\r e)fa/nqh Orph. 15 . fa^nhti-asmo/s, o(, love of show and ostentation, Eust. 894.8 , 904.62 . fa_ni/on, to/, Dim. of fano/s, 12.82 , 83 ( Mel. ). name of several eye-salves, Gal. 12.755 . fani/on (or *fa/nion), name of a courtesan, Men. ap. Ath. 13.567c . fa^noi/hn, fa/noisqe, fut. opt. Act. and Med. of fai/nw. fano/mhris, idos, h(, = fainomhri/s , Poll. 2.187 . fa^no/pths, ou, o(, opening for light, window, Sch. Lyc. 98 . gloss on cunoiki/a , Sch. Ar. 997 . fa_no/s, h/, o/n, ( contr. fr. faeino/s) light, bright, Parm. 8.41 , Phryn. Com. 93 ; a(/ma fanota/tw| tini\ puri/ Pl. 16c ; i(/na w(s fano/taton h)=| to\ e)/sw X. 10.7 ; to\ f. brightness, light, ib. 5.18 ; stre/fein pro\s to\ f. e)k tou= skotw/dous Pl. 518c , cf. 478c ( Comp. ); fana/ te kai\ kala/ ib. 506d , cf. Phld. 2.45 ; fano/tatos a)h/r Gal. 18(2).285 ; toi=s fanota/tois qew=n *(hli/w| kai\ *selh/nh| Hld. 10.4 . of garments, washed clean, xlai=na Ar. 845 (lyr.); sisu/ra Id. 347 . bright, joyous, fanai=s e)n eu)frosu/nais A. 538 (lyr.); f. bi/on dia/gein Pl. 256d . conspicuous, e)llo/gimos kai\ f. Id. 197a . Adv. -nw=s clearly: Comp. fano/teron Jul. 4.145b ; Sup. fano/tata, Luc. 44 . *fa=nos, o( (properisp., cf. Hdn.Gr. 1.175 ), name of a sukofa/nths, Ar. 1256 . fa_no/s, o(, torch, Ar. 308 ; u(po\ fanou= poreu/esqai X. 5.7 ; poi=os f. toiou=tos oi(=os o( h(/lios; Alex. 87 ; distd. from lu/xnos, Anaxandr. 48 , cf. Phryn. 40 ; but prob. = lu/xnos in 5.18 , 6.15 (ii B. C.), 10.251.2 (vi A. D.); meta\ fanw=n kai\ lampa/dwn 18.3 , cf. 3.1159.59 (ii A. D.): the form pa_no/s (prob. a different word) is found in A. 284 , S. 184 , E. 195 (lyr.), 90 , Diph. 6 , Men. 62 . f. u(elou=s glass cover, Olymp.Alch. p.75 B. a form of still, Zos.Alch. p.224 B. fa_no/ths, htos, h(, brightness, clearness, Aristid. 43(1).24 , Gal. 10.1 , Iamb. 34 : metaph. in pl. of words, ai( f. tw=n o)noma/twn Phld. 2.45 . visible appearance, h( gnw=sis f. [tou= gignwskome/nou] Dam. 6 . fa/nsis, ews, h(, = fa/sis (A) 11.1 , Porph. ap. Eus. 3.4 , Suid. s.v. e)pitolh=s. morning twilight, Gloss. fanta/zw, (fai/nw) make visible, present to the eye or mind, ti Alex.Aphr. 2.18 , Hsch. : but, f. th\n ai)/sqhsin, deceive, Callistr. 14 :— Med. , with aor. Pass. , place before one's mind, picture an object to oneself, imagine, ti Longin. 15.2 , 8 , M.Ant. 10.28 , Porph. 33 , Iamb. 3.20 , Chor. p.16 B. ; xwri/on Id. 29 F.-R.; ku/na e)n u(/dati Hp. 19 ( 43.68 ); peri/ th=s fu/sews Him. 14.24 ; fancy, imagine, o(/ti . . Arr. 1.5.6 ; o)/nar e)fanta/sqhn Hp. 15 ; toi=s mhde\ fantasqei=sin w(s kalo/n . . Plot. 1.6.4 ; c. acc. et. inf., Polem. Phgn. 36 , Iamb. 2.10 . in early writers only in Pass. , fut. fantasqh/somai Pl. 211a : aor. e)fanta/sqhn Id. 51a :— become visible, appear, sfi Hdt. 4.124 ; o)/neiron fanta/zetai/ moi Id. 7.15 ; mhde\ fanta/zou do/mwn pa/roiqe E. 876 , cf. 93 ; f. a)/llote e)n a)/llais i)de/ais Pl. 380d ; also, to be heard, mukai\ shkoi=s e)/ni f. A.R. 4.1285 ; fobero\n h)=n to\ -o/menon 12.21 . to be terrified by visions or phantasms, PMag.Lond. 121.888 . make a show, Hdt. 7.10 . e'. fanta/zesqai/ tini make oneself like someone, take his form, fantazo/menos . . gunaiki/ A. 1500 (anap.). appear so and so, to be imagined, Pl. 300c ; h(donai\ fantasqei=sai Id. 51a ; tw=| nohqh=nai h)\ fantasqh=nai Arist. 433b12 . com. for sukofantei=sqai, to be informed against, Ar. 823 (Megar. fanta/ddomai). fanta^si/-a, h(, verbal noun of fanta/zomai and (in sense) of fai/nomai, appearing, appearance, = to\ fai/nesqai, pa/ntes e)fi/entai tou= fainome/nou a)gaqou=, th=s de\ f. ou) ku/rioi do not control the appearing, Arist. 1114a32 ; usu. with less verbal force, appearance, presentation to consciousness, whether immediate or in memory, whether true or illusory, fai/netai me\n o( h(/lios podiai=os, a)nti/fhsi de\ polla/kis e(/tero/n ti pro\s th\n f. Id. 460b19 ; h( tou= ga/laktos f. the appearance of the milky way, Id. 339a35 ; h( tou= prosw/pou f. Phld. p.50 M.; esp. of visual images, e)pei\ h( o)/yis ma/lista ai)/sqhsi/s e)sti, kai\ to\ o)/noma a)po\ tou= fa/ous ei)/lhfen [h( f.] Arist. 429a2 ; katoptrikh\ f. image reflected in a mirror, 3.1.2 ; also of other sense=perceptions, f. kai\ ai)/sqhsis tau)to\n e)/n te qermoi=s kai\ pa=si toi=s toiou/tois appearance is the same as perception, whether we are talking of hot things or of anything else like them, Pl. 152c , cf. Chrysipp.Stoic. 2.21 ; tau=ta e)/sti me/n ti, a)ll' ou)x w(=n e)mpoiei= th\n f. Arist. 1024b24 ; h( f. e)sti\n ai)/sqhsi/s tis a)sqenh/s . . ka)\n tw=| e)lpi/zonti a)kolouqoi= a)\n f. tis ou(= e)lpi/zei Id. 1370a28 ; ai( [ai)sqh/seis] a)lhqei=s a)ei/, ai( de\ f. gi/nontai ai( plei/ous yeudei=s Id. 428a12 ; f. a)lhqei=s a(pa/sas Epicur. 254 ; a)pelqo/ntwn tw=n ai)sqhtw=n e)/neisin ai( ai)sqh/seis kai\ f. e)n toi=s ai)sqhthri/ois Arist. 425b25 ; dia\ to\ e)mme/nein [ta\s f.] kai\ o(moi/as ei)=nai tai=s ai)sqh/sesi ib. 429a5 ; th=s ai)sqh/sews a)lloioume/nhs e)c h(=s gi/nesqai th\n f. Thphr. 63 ; e)le/gxein ta\s a)llh/lwn f. kai\ do/cas Pl. 161e ; freq. in later Philos. esp. in meaning psychic image, Epicur. 1p.12U. , S.E. 7.152 , M.Ant. 4.24 , al.; defined as tu/pwsis e)n yuxh=| Chrysipp.Stoic. 2.23 ; f. katalhptikh/ Zeno Stoic. 1.17 , etc.; [ f. k.] h)\n krith/rion ei)=nai tw=n pragma/twn fasi/, th\n gignome/nhn a)po\ u(pa/rxontos kat' au)to\ to\ u(pa/rxon e)napesfragisme/nhn 2.21 , cf. 26 , al.; dianohtikai\ f. mental images, Cic. 15.16.1 ; nukterinai\ f. Phlp. in de An. 486.13 , cf. 12.17.15 ; apparition, Arist. 846a37 . less scientifically, appearance, e)mpoiou=nta th\n f. (sc. tou= e)le/gxein) Id. 165b25 ; to\ para/docon th=s tw=n zw/|wn f. Plb. 3.53.8 , cf. 5.48.9 , App. 4.102 , 15 ; kata\ th\n prw/thn f. Plb. 11.27.7 ; sunau/cein th\n f. [th=s ni/khs] Id. 16.8.3 ; douleu/ontes th=| tw=n e)kto\s f. Id. 30.19.4 ; f. poiei=n kai\ prosdoki/an Id. 18.10.7 , cf. 14.2.4 ; zw=|a . . me/xri f. faino/mena (in a conjuring trick) Cels. ap. Origenes 1.68 ; kata\ th\n pro/xeiron ou(twsi\ f. Gal. 6.105 , cf. 15.17 , 115 , 19.206 ; tw=n a)peptou/ntwn e)ni/ois f. . . gi/nontai Id. 18(2).73 , cf. 71 , al. imagination, i.e. the re-presentation of appearances or images, primarily derived from sensation (cf. ai)/sqhsis 11 ), o(/tan mh\ kaq' au(to\ a)lla\ di' ai)sqh/sews parh=| tini to\ toiou=ton au)= pa/qos (sc. do/ca) a)=r' oi(=o/n te o)rqw=s ei)pei=n e(/tero/n ti plh\n f.; . . "fai/netai" de\ o(\ le/gomen (i.e. fantasi/a) su/mmeicis ai)sqh/sews kai\ do/chs Pl. 264a , 264b ; ou)de\ do/ca met' ai)sqh/sews ou)de\ di' ai)sqh/sews ou)de\ sumplokh\ do/chs kai\ ai)sqh/sews f. a)\n ei)/h Arist. 428a26 ; h( f. kaq' h(\n le/gomen fa/ntasma/ ti h(mi=n gi/gnesqai ib. 428a1 ; e)/sti de\ f. h( u(po\ th=s kat' e)ne/rgeian ai)sqh/sews ginome/nh ki/nhsis Id. 459a17 , cf. 429a1 ; ei) e)/sti kai\ tou=to [to\ noei=n] f. tis h)\ mh\ a)/neu f. ib. 403a8 ; c. gen., me/llontos kakou= Id. 1382a21 , cf. 1370a30 , b33 , al.; ai)sxrou= f. Cic. 9.6.5 ; also peri\ a)doci/as f. e)sti\n h( ai)sxu/nh Arist. 1384a23 ; gi/gnetai e(ka/stw| f. o(/ti toiou=to/s [e)sti] ib. 1371a9 ; h( kata\ th\n su/llhyin f. th=s gunaiko/s 5.12.2 , cf. Sor. 1.39 (pl.); ta\ pro\s th\n f. xrw/mata colours as judged by the f., apparent colours, 1.15.8 ; fwti/zesqai pro\s th\n f. ib. 2.28.6 . in Aristotle, faculty of imagination, both presentative and representative, opp. ai)/sqhsis, [f.] ou)k e)/stin ai)/sqhsis Arist. 428a5 ; opp. do/ca, because pi/stis is absent, ib. 22 , 24 ; opp. e)pisth/mh, nou=s, dia/noia, ou)de\ [f.] tw=n a)ei\ a)lhqeuo/ntwn ou)demi/a e)/stai, oi(=on e)pisth/mh h)\ nou=s ib. 428a17 ; f. e(/teron kai\ ai)sqh/sews kai\ dianoi/as: au)th/ te ou) gi/gnetai a)/neu ai)sqh/sews kai\ a)/neu tau/ths ou)k e)/stin u(po/lhyis ib. 427b14 ; f. gi/netai h)\ dia\ noh/sews h)\ di' ai)sqh/sews Id. 702a19 ; o)rektiko\n [to\ zw=|on] ou)k a)/neu f., f. de\ pa=sa h)\ logistikh\ h)\ ai)sqhtikh/ Id. 433b28 . creative imagination, f. sofwte/ra mimh/sews dhmiourgo/s Philostr. 6.19 . the use of imagery in literature, teqoru/bhtai tai=s f. ma=llon h)\ dedei/nwtai Longin. 3.1 ; h( r(htorikh\ f. Id. 15.2 ; a)po\ tou= a)podeiktikou= perielko/meqa ei)s to\ kata\ fantasi/an e)kplhktiko/n Id. 15.11 ; ai( poihtikai\ f. Plu. 2.759c ; e)s ta\s f. tw=n legome/nwn tw=| sxh/mati tou= sw/matos sunefe/ronto App. 134 , cf. 26 , 40 . prestige, reputation, mega/lhn e)fei/lketo f. w(s mo/nos ei)dw\s ti/ le/gei Plb. 22.9.12 , cf. 24.7.2 , 24.11.5 , 233 ; e)k tou= tou\s a)/llous e)le/gxein f. a)pene/gkasqai proairou/menos Hipparch. 1.1.6 ; parade, ostentation, poie/ein mhde\n perie/rgws mhde\ meta\ fantasi/hs Hp. 7 , cf. Plb. 15.25.22 , 16.21.1 , 31.26.6 , Posidon. 36 J. , D.S. 12.83 , Vett.Val. 38.26 , al.; h( e)fh/meros th=s a)rxh=s f. Sopat. ap. Stob. 4.5.55 ; meta\ pollh=s f. 25.23 , cf. D.L. 4.53 . fanta^si-a/zomai, to be presented to the mind, to\ o)\n fantasiazo/menon do/ch| Ph. 1.464 . fanta^si-asth/s, ou=, o(, one who is fond of display, cj. in Polem.Phgn. 27 . fanta^si-astiko/s, h/, o/n, receptive of impressions or images, Epicur. 1398.1 , Plu. 2.431b ; to) f. ib. 432c . Adv. -kw=s, tou= me/llontos ib. 433c . fanta^sio-kope/w, indulge vain fancies, LXX 4.30(35) . fanta^sio-ko/pos, on, conceiving vain fancies or hopes, EM 673.46 , Eust. 1700.53 . fanta^sio-plh/ktws, Adv. like one who is mad on showing off, M.Ant. 1.7 . fanta^s-io/w, bring images before the mind of, tinas S.E. 8.406 : abs., ib. 397 . mostly in Med. , have or form images or presentations, Aristocl. ap. Eus. 14.21 , S.E. 8.406 ; pefantasiwme/nos subject to hallucinations, Ruf. 79 ; e)/myuxon fantasiou/menon having the faculty of presentation, opp. a)fantasi/wton, Plu. 2.960d ; to\ fantasiou/menon th=s yuxh=s Gal. 4.445 ; f. h( dia/noia dia\ tw=n ai)sqh/sewn S.E. 2.72 , cf. 2.22 , al. c. acc. rei, fantasiwqei/s daimo/nio/n ti Plu. 2.236d , cf. Ph. 1.55 , al. fa/nta^s-is, ews, h(, = fantasi/a, fh/mh kai\ f. Pl. 72b , cf. Demetr.Lac. 1055.3 , Plot. 3.6.7 , 13 : pl., portents, teratolo/goi fanta/seis e)s a)ei\ prou)/legon Procop. 2.30 . fanta^s-iw/dhs, fantastic, ptoi=ai Philostr. 7.14 ; unreal, imaginary, Dam. 7 . f. u(/pnoi troubled by dreams, Gal. 1.361 ( Comp. ); of persons, f. toi=s o)nei/rasin ib. 327 . showy, pompous, of persons, Vett.Val. 39.1 ; do/ca ib. 355.12 ; e)/nduma 506.47 , Suid. s.v. kesto/s. Adv. -dw=s, Eust. 1699.35 . fa/nta^s-ma, atos, to/, = fa/sma , apparition, phantom, e)nu/pnia fanta/smata A. 710 ; nukte/rwn f. e)/xousi morfa/s Id. 312 ; f. dai/monos Plu. 2 , cf. E. 54 , 94 (anap.), 390 , Chrysipp.Stoic. 2.22 , 14.26 ; peri\ ta\ mnh/mata . . w)/fqh a)/tta yuxw=n skioeidh= f. Pl. 81d ; vision, dream, Arist. 1102b10 (pl.), Theoc. 21.30 . pl., phenomena, ta\ e)n a)e/ri f. Arist. 395a29 : pl., portents, D.H. 4.62 . = fantasi/a 1 , Pl. 356e , 167b , 166a , 598b , Arist. 428a1 , Epicur. 2pp.37,51 U.; distd. from ei)kw/n, Pl. 236c . fanta^s-ma/tion, to/, miserable phantom, Plu. 2.766b . fanta^s-mo/s, o(, mental image, Epicur. 1p.12U. pl., of the vain imaginings of philosophers, Timo 45 . vision, fantasmoi\ o)nei/rwn 124.25 (iv/v A. D.). fanta^s-th/s, ou=, o(, one who makes a parade, boaster, Polem.Phgn. 27 codd. fanta^s-tiko/s, h/, o/n, able to produce the appearance of something, Pl. 266d , 268c : h( -kh/ (sc. te/xnh), the art of producing appearances, opp. ei)kastikh/, ib. 236c ; f. e)pibolh\ th=s dianoi/as Epicur. 24 , cf. 1p.13U. , Phld. 1 (pl.): to\ f. Arist. 432a31 , Plot. 4.3.29 : the imaginative faculty, faculty of being deluded by images, Chrysipp.Stoic. 2.22 . Adv. -kw=s, by means of mental images, Epicur. 28.7 ; tupou=sqai M.Ant. 3.16 , S.E. 7.373 , cf. Jul. 5.164c , Syrian. 115.37 , etc. fanta^s-to/s, h/, o/n, acting upon the fantasi/a (q. v., signf. 2 ), Arist. 450a24 ; only of real objects acc. to Chrysipp.Stoic. 2.22 ; to\ u(popi=pton f. M.Ant. 3.11 . Adv. -tw=s Syrian. 117.14 . fa/nths, ou, o(, = sukofa/nths (for which it is perhaps f.l.), Phot. s.v. potagwgi/des (pl.). fanti/, Dor. 3 pl. pres. of fhmi/. fantiko/s, h/, o/n, significant, Ammon. 59.25 . fan-to/s, h/, o/n, (fai/nomai) visible, Orph. 75 . fa/n-twr, oros, o(, one who displays, semnw=n f. nuktw=n 22.3411 (ii A. D.). fanulo/s, v. fa/gilos. fa/o, Ep. imper. pres. Med. of fhmi/, Od. 16.168 , etc. faorki/s: trugi/s, Hsch. fa/os, fa/eos, to/, Att. contr. fw=s, fwto/s, and resolved Ep. fo/ws (fw/wsde, though read by Ar.Byz. and Aristarch. , is to be rejected in Il. 16.188 ); Aeol. fa/os Sapph. 25.9 , but cf. fauofo/ros:— Hom. uses fa/os and fo/ws, never fw=s; of the oblique cases he uses only dat. sing. fa/ei and acc. pl. fa/ea; dat. pl. fae/essi Hes. 142.4 , Call. 211 , etc.:—fa/os is the only form used by Pi. : Trag. use fa/os or fw=s, both in lyr. and dialogue, as metre requires: Com. use fa/os in lyr. only, Ar. 973 , 1529 ; fw=n is a late acc. in 51.380 (Cyme, Hymn to Isis); in Prose fw=s is the only form used in nom. and acc.: gen. fa/ous X. 4.2.9 , 26 , 9.3 , Arist. 429a3 ; dat. fa/ei A. 575 , 62 (lyr.), S. 415 , 1212 (lyr.), etc.: pl., fa/h B. 8.28 , Gal. 18(2).250 , 7.373 (Thall.); gen. fae/wn Arat. 90 ; dat. fa/esi Call. 71 ; in Prose gen. fwto/s Pl. 518a , 365c ; dat. fwti/ Luc. 9 , etc. ( fw=| E. 534 ); pl., fw=ta 11(2).203 33 (Delos, iii B. C.), etc.; gen. fw/twn ib. 42(1).110.43 (Epid., iv B. C.); dat. fwsi/ (v. infr. 1.2 ): (fa/w). [a^ regularly; but Hom. always has a_ metri gr. in fa_ea; and so dat. pl. fa_esi in Call. 71 ]:—light, esp. daylight, h)/dh f. h)=en e)pi\ xqo/na Od. 23.371 ; f. oi)/xeq' u(po\ zo/fon 3.335 ; kate/du lampro\n f. h)eli/oio Il. 1.605 ; *)hw\s . . *zhni\ fo/ws e)re/ousa 2.49 ; a)qana/toisi fo/ws fe/roi Od. 5.2 ; nu\c a)pokru/yei fa/os A. 24 ; to\ tou= h(li/ou fw=s Pl. 515e ; pro\s to\ fw=s ble/pein ibid.; ou)ra/nion fw=s, ai)qe/ros fw=s, S. 944 (lyr.), E. 809 (lyr.); h(me/ras a(gno\n fa/os Id. 443 ; h(merh/sion fa/os A. 23 ; to\ h(merino\n fw=s Pl. 508c ; e)n fa/ei by daylight, Od. 21.429 ; e(/ws a)\n fw=s ge/nhtai till daybreak, Pl. 311a ; a(/ma fa/ei at daybreak, Plu. 34 ; a(/ma tw=| fwti/ Plb. 1.30.10 , al.; e(/ws e)/ti fw=s e)stin while there is still light, Pl. 89c ; e)/ti fa/ous o)/ntos X. 4.2.26 ; kata\ fa/os nu/ktas te E. 425 (lyr.); kata\ fw=s, opp. nu/ktwr, X. 3.3.25 ; also, of moonlight and starlight, fae/essi selh/nhs Hes. l. c., cf. Pi. 10(11).75 , Bion 8.5 , etc.; a)ste/ros thlauge/steron Pi. 3.75 ; ta\ fw=ta, sc. sun and moon, Ptol. 37 , 38 . in Poets, freq. in phrases concerning the life of men, zw/ei kai\ o(ra=| f. h)eli/oio Il. 18.61 , cf. Od. 4.540 , etc.; lei/pein f. h)eli/oio Hes. 155 , Thgn. 569 ; e)s fa/os ou)k a)ni/eske, a)ki/kesqe, Hes. 157 , 652 ; zh=| te kai\ ble/pei fa/os A. 299 ; o(/stis fw=s o(ra=| S. 375 ; o)/nta e)n fa/ei Id. 415 , etc.; *dio\s e)n fa/ei E. 707 (lyr.); pe/myat' e)/nerqen yuxh\n e)s fw=s, a)nagagei=n ei)s fw=s, A. 630 (anap.), Ar. 699 (anap.); pro\s fw=s a)nelqei=n S. 625 ; pro\s fw=s a)/gein Pl. 320d ; lei/pw fa/os Ar. 1185 (paratrag.); ei) sterh/somai tou=de tou= fwto/s Pl. 365c : but also ei)s fw=s i)e/nai to come into the light, i.e. into public, S. 1353 ; ei)s fw=s le/gein ib. 581 ; to\ fw=s ko/smon pare/xei light (i. e. publicity) is a guarantee for order, X. 9.1 . simply a day, fw=s e(\n h(li/ou katarke/sei E. 447 ; no/stimon ble/pein fa/os, = h)=mar , A. 261 : pl., krisi/mwn fae/wn of critical days, AP 11.382.11 ( Agath. ). the light of a torch, lamp, fire, etc., ti/s toi fa/os oi)/sei; Od. 19.24 , cf. 34 , 64 ; fa/os pa/ntessi pare/cw 18.317 ; fw=s dai/wn A. 863 (anap.); poiei=n X. 6.2.29 ; pro\s fw=s pi/nein to drink by the fire, Id. 7.5.27 ; a light, fw=s e)/xwn . . a)fhgei=to Id. 5.1.8 : pl., Plu. 12 , 26 , etc.; ta\ f. the illuminations, IG 11(2).203 33 (Delos, iii B. C.); me/sois fwsi/n at a moderate fire, Ps.-Democr. Alch. p.46 B. , cf. Zos.Alch. pp.147,155 B. the light of the eyes, fa/os o)mma/twn, o)/sswn, Pind. 10.40 , Opp. 4.525 : pl., fa/ea eyes, Od. 16.15 , 19.417 ; ti/eskon i)/son fae/essin e)moi=si Mosch. 4.9 ; fa/h Gal. l. c.: sg., of the Cyclops' eye, E. 633 . window, IG 42(1).110.43 (Epid., iv B. C.), Plu. 2.515b ; opening in a machine, Heliod. ap. Orib. 49.7.14 . light, as a metaph. for deliverance, happiness, victory, glory, etc., kai\ tw=| me\n fa/os h)=lqen Il. 17.615 ; fo/ws d' e(ta/roisin e)/qhken 6.6 ; e)ph\n fa/os e)n nh/essi qh/h|s 16.95 ; e)n xersi\ fo/ws 15.741 ; [ pu/lai] petasqei=sai teu=can fa/os 21.538 ; f. a)reta=n Pi. 4.11 ; dw/masin fa/os me/ga A. 300 , cf. S. 600 (lyr.), 709 (lyr.); lampro\n f. ge/nous 9 ; of persons, h)/n pou/ ti fo/ws *danaoi=si ge/nwmai Il. 16.39 , cf. 8.282 , etc.; esp. in addressing persons, h)=lqes, *thle/maxe, glukero\n fa/os Od. 16.23 ; w)= fa/os *(ellh/nwn Anacr. 124 ; *)akraganti/nwn fa/os Pi. 2.17 ; w)= fi/ltaton fw=s S. 1224 , 1354 ; w)= me/giston *(/ellhsin fa/os E. 841 ; in late Prose, Anon. ap. Suid. s.v. w)= fw=s : pl., 7.373 (Thall.). of God, o( qeo\s f. e)sti/ 1.5 ; f. kai\ zwh/ e)stin o( qeo\s kai\ path/r 1.21 ; of Christ, f. ei)s a)poka/luyin e)qnw=n 2.32 , etc. with reference to illumination of the mind, th=s a)lhqei/as to\ fw=s E. 1026 ; f. e)n tw=| filosofei=n Plu. 2.77d , cf. 47c ; to\ f. to\ e)n soi/ 6.23 ; to\ f. th=s zwh=s 8.12 ; e)n tw=| f. ei)=nai 2.9 ; te/kna fwto/s, o(/pla tou= f., 5.8 , 13.12 . the dark ring round the nipple, Poll. 2.163 . fa^osta^si/a, h(, coined as etym. of fantasi/a, Sophon. in de An. 121.19 , interpol. in Ph. 1.279 . fa/r, faro/s, to/, Lat. far, spelt, Sor. 1.98 , Aret. 2.2 , Alex. Trall. 5.5 (prob.). fa=r, to/, apoc. form of fa=ros, Hdn.Gr. 1.394 . fa^ragg-ai=on: th=s fare/tras to\ ka/lumma, Hsch. fa^ragg-i/ths [i_], ou, o(, of, from a gully or ravine, of the wind Iapyx, Arist. 973b15 . fa^ragg-o/w, convert into gullies or ravines, [gh=] pefaraggwme/nh (by the Nile floods), 26 intr. p.44 (iii B. C.), 151 (ii B. C.). fa^ragg-w/dhs, es, full of chasms or ravines, to/poi Arist. 578a27 , cf. D.S. 1.32 , J. 5.2.11 , Corn. 27 . found in ravines, of the plant o)/strus, Thphr. 3.10.3 . fa/ragc [a^], aggos, h(, cleft, chasm, esp. in a mountain side, ravine, gully, Alcm. 60.1 (pl.); f. pro\s dusxeime/rw| A. 15 , cf. 142 (anap.), al., E. 277 , X. 7.2.13 , Thphr. 9.5.2 (pl.), 289.161 (Priene, ii B. C.), etc.; pa=sa f. plhrwqh/setai LXX 40.4 ; pa/ntas . . e)s fa/ragga e)se/balon Th. 2.67 ; e)n pu/laisi ga\r staqei\s fa/raggos of the cave, E. 668 ; fa/ragga daktu/lou pia/smati su/rei, of shaping a roll before it is baked, Eub. 75.11 :—metaph., of Cleon, fa/ragga kai\ *xa/rubdin a(rpagh=s Ar. 248 (troch.). metaph., of the anus, Sotad. 2.2 . fa/rai: u(fai/nein, ple/kein, Hsch. faraida/kh: muri/kh, Id. faran-i/ths [i_], ou, o(, native of *fara/n (between Palestine and Egypt), a)nnw=na tw=n f. b' a)/lhs 297.192 , 219 (vi A. D.). faran-i=tis, idos, h(, a kind of amethyst found at *fara/n, Plin. 37.122 . faratri/tas, v. faretri/ths. fa^ra/w, plough, a)/faron faro/wsi (sc. gh=n) Call. 183 (ap.E.M. 788.24 ); cf. faro/w. farbo/, v. farumo/s. fa/rg-ma, atos, to, enclosure, precinct, Schwyzer 89.8 (Argos, iii B. C.), cf. Hsch. fa/rg-nu_mi, v. fra/gnumi. fareo/s, o(, = fa=ros , D. 36 . fa^re/tr-a, Ion. fa^re/tr-h, h(, (fe/rw) quiver for arrows, i)odo/kos Il. 15.443 ; w(s ei)/ te fare/trh| pw=m' e)piqei/h Od. 9.314 ; a)mfhrefh/s Il. 1.45 ; be/lh e)/ndon e)nti\ fare/tras Pi. 2.84 , cf. E. 979 , 969 ; w(/sper e)k fare/tras r(hmati/skia . . a)naspw=ntes Pl. 180a ; f. toceuma/twn a quiver-full of . . , IG 12(5).647.28 (Coressus, iii B. C.). fa^retr-ew/n, w=nos, o(, = foreg., Hdt. 1.216 , 2.141 , 7.61 . fa^re/tr-ion, to/, Dim. of fare/tra, Mosch. 1.20 . fa^retr-i/ths [i_], ou, Boeot. fa^/retr-tas, o(, = toco/ths , member of a military club, Supp.Epigr. 3.354 (Thisbe, iii B. C.), 7.2714.2 (Acraeph.); also written faratr- 463(3).5 (Tanagra). fa^retrofo/ros, on, quiver-bearing, AP 5.176 ( Mel. ): but faretrh/foros i)o/s borne in the quiver, Ath.Mitt. 56.122 (Smyrna). farqe/nos, = parqe/nos , 5(2).262.28 , 31 (Mantinea, v. B.C.), 12.555 , 650 . fari/a, h(, a vessel of some kind, 224 (a) introd. (ii A. D.). fa_riko/n, to/, some kind of poison, Nic. 398 , Dsc. 5.6 ; fariako\n fa/rmakon in Phylarch. 10 J. fa/rinos, h, on, of cloth, xitw/n 462 42 (Tanagra, iii B. C.). fa/rion, to/, Dim. of fa=ros: = e)reou=s kekru/falos , Poll. 7.66 . farka/zw, = kle/ptw , Hsch. fa/rkes: neossoi/, Id. farki_d-o/omai, (farki/s) Pass. , to be wrinkled, expld. by stugna/zontes, Hsch. farki_d-w/dhs, es, wrinkled, Hp. ap. Erot. ; to be restored for forakiw/dhs in Id. 2.172 . farki/s, i=dos, h(, wrinkle, S. 1108 (farmaki/da cod. Phot. ), Erot. s.v. farkidw=des. farkt-oomai, guard oneself, Hsch. , Phot. (-esqai cod.). farkt-o/s, h/, o/n, = frakto/s , 667.23 . farma^k-a/w, suffer from the effect of drugs or charms, D. 46.16 , Thphr. 105 , Plu. 2.1016e , etc. require a remedy, Luc. 4 . farma^k-ei/a_, h(, use of drugs, esp. of purgatives, Hp. 1.24 , 2.36 (both pl.), 18.5 (iii B. C.), Gal. 15.447 , etc.; ai( a)/nw f., i. e. emetics, Arist. 962a3 ; of abortifacients, Sor. 1.59 : generally, the use of any kind of drugs, potions, or spells, Pl. 933b : pl., Id. 354a , 89b , Men. 535.9 . poisoning or witchcraft, D. 40 57 , Plb. 6.13.4 , 486.21 (ii A. D.); ai( peri\ ta\s farmakei/as, = ai( farmaki/des , Arist. 572a22 . metaph., remedy, paidia\s prosa/gein farmakei/as xa/rin Id. 1337b41 . farma^/k-eia^, h(, = farmaki/s , name for si/tth (dia\ to\ polu/idris ei)=nai), Id. 616b23 . farma^k-erga/ths [ga^], ou, o(, apothecary, Tz. 8.918 . farma^k-eu/s, e/ws, o(, poisoner, sorcerer, S. 1140 , Pl. 203d , etc.; gnh/sioi sofistai\ kai\ f. Jul. 6.197d . druggist, apothecary, Aret. 2.12 . farma^/k-eusis, ews, h(, = farmakei/a , in pl., Hp. 2.4 , Pl. 845d . farma^k-eute/on, one must use a purge, Gal. 16.123 , 17(2).665 . farma^k-euth/s, ou=, o(, later form for farmakeu/s, Ph. 1.449 , Ptol. 161 , Vett.Val. 17.10 , etc. farma^k-eutiko/s, h/, o/n, of or by means of drugs or pharmacy, ka/qarsis Pl. 89b : h( -kh/ (sc. te/xnh), = farmakei/a , opp. surgery. Gal. 15.425 , D.L. 3.85 ; f. i)atro/s one who prescribes drugs, Gal. 24 . farma^k-eu/tria, h(, fem. of farmakeuth/s, Eust. 1415.64 ; pl., title of the second Idyll of Theoc. farma^k-eu/w, administer a drug or medicine, Pl. 459c , 89d . use enchantments, practise sorcery, farmakeu/santes tau=ta e)s to\n potamo/n having used this charm upon the river, Hdt. 7.114 . c. acc. pers., purge, tina Hp. Acut.(Sp.) 55 ; f. a)/nw kou/fw| farma/kw| purge upwards, i. e. by an emetic, Id. 67 , cf. 4.12 :— Pass. , to be purged, ib. 2.37 , Men. 5 ; to be physicked, Arist. 111a2 . drug a person, give him a poisonous or stupefying drug, E. 355 , 1181.4 (Rhenea, ii B. C.); f. tina\ e)pi\ bla/bh| mh\ qanasi/mw| Pl. 933d :— Pass. , ou) pefarma/keusai a)lla\ mema/g<e>usai Astramps. 25.4 (ii A. D.), cf. 472.1 (ii A. D.). season in cookery, [ i)xqu\n] pefarmakeume/non turoi=si Philem. 79.5 . metaph., peiqoi= kakh=| th\n yuxh\n f. Gorg. 11 D. farma^k-h/: h( xu/tra h(\n h(toi/mazon toi=s kaqai/rousi ta\s po/leis, Hsch. farma^k-hro/s, a/, o/n, ( fa/rmakon 111 ) treated with preservatives, kwpw=n zeu/gh 544.21 (ii A. D.). glazed, of bronze vessels, ib. 17 . farma^k-i/a, Ion. -ih, = farmakei/a , Hp. 10 , LXX 7.11 (pl.), Man. 2.310 . farma^k-iko/s, h/, o/n, of or for a fa/rmakon, Tz.ad Lyc. 1137 . farma^/k-ion, to/, Dim. of fa/rmakon, mild remedy, Pl. 268c , 149c , 3p.115 (iii B. C.), Plu. 2.43b ; 11.333 (Callicter). purgative, f.l. for farmakei/h|si in Hp. 1.20 . farma^k-i/s, i/dos, fem. of farmakeu/s, sorceress, witch, D. 25.79 , Arist. 577a13 , A. R. 4.53 :— as Adj., gunh\ f. Ar. 749 ; irreg. Sup. , farmakisto/tatai gunaikw=n J. 17.4.1 , cf. Suid. s.v. *mh/deia. fem. Adj., poisonous, venomous, sau/ra Nic. 538 . farma^k-i/stria, h(, = foreg. 1 , Hsch. s.v. bambakeu/triai. farma^k-i/ths [i_], ou, o(, drugged or medicated, daktu/lios f. a ring containing poison, Eup. 87 ; oi)=nos f. Semus 5a ; fem. farmaki=tis gh=, = a)mpeli=tis 11 , Dsc. 5.160 ; f. sau/ra Aët. 13.56 ; also h( f. (sc. bi/blos) On Drugs, title of lost work by Hippocrates, Hp. 9.15 , 28 , al.; farmaki/tides bi/bloi, by Andromachus, Gal. 13.891 . = a)dhfa/gos , Hsch. ; cf. fageswri=tis. farma^k-i/wn, wnos, o(, pharmacist, nickname of Asclepiades Junior, Gal. 13.441 . farma^ko-dosi/a, h(, poisoning, Mich. 17.23 . farma^ko/-eis, essa, en, = farmakw/dhs , poisoned, i)o/s Mosch. 4.30 : poisonous, Nic. 4 ; of a person, sorcerer, Nonn. 21.144 .—In Nic. 293 , we have nom. pl. fem. farmako/eis for -o/essai. farma^ko-qh/kh, h(, medicine-chest, POsl. 54.6 (ii/iii A. D.), 1.104 . farma^ko/-mantis, ews, o(, either one who is at once farmako/s and ma/ntis, or who uses fa/rmaka to divine from, title of play by Anaxandrides. fa/rma^kon [v. sub fin.], to/, drug, whether healing or noxious: in Hom. the sense is freq. determined by an epith., fa/rmaka, polla\ me\n e)sqla\ . . , polla\ de\ lugra/ Od. 4.230 ; to/de f. e)sqlo/n 10.287 , cf. 292 ; f. h)/pia, o)dunh/fata (v. infr. 2 ); kaka\ f. ib. 213 ; f. lugra/ ib. 236 ; f. ou)lo/menon ib. 394 ; a)ndrofo/non 1.261 ; qumofqo/ra f. 2.329 ; so, after Hom. , prosane/a f. Pi. 3.52 ; paiw/nia A. 848 ; xrh/simon Pl. 382c ; qana/sima Ph. 103.31 ; o)le/qrion Luc. 62 . healing remedy, medicine, in Hom. mostly of those applied outwardly, e)piqh/sei fa/rmax' a(/ ken pau/sh|si melaina/wn o)duna/wn Il. 4.191 ; e)p' a)/r' h)/pia fa/rmaka pa/sse ib. 218 ; o)dunh/fata f. pa/sswn 5.401 , 900 , cf. 11.515 , 830 , 15.394 ; prosa/leifen e(ka/stw| f. Od. 10.392 ; f. perialei/fein Ar. 906 ; also of potions, piw\n fa/rmak' Od. 10.326 ; f. pepwkw/s Hdt. 4.160 , cf. Pi. l. c.; para\ tou= i)atrou= Pl. 406d , cf. 467c ; f. xristo/n E. 516 ; e)/gxriston Theoc. 11.1 ; e)pi/xriston Str. 17.1.10 ; e)pi/paston Theoc. l. c.; kataplasto/n Ar. 716 ; poto/n E. l.c.; freq. in Medic. writers, Sor. 1.4 , Gal. 6.265 , etc.; of medicines for cattle, 222.11 (iii A. D.). c. gen. (v. infr. 11 ), f. no/sou a medicine for it, remedy against it, A. 251 , 606 (lyr.); bhxo/s Phryn.Com. 60 : kefalh=s for a head-ache, Pl. 155b ; straggouri/as Arist. 612b16 , cf. 624a16 ; me/qhs Amphis 37 ; di/yhs 6.170 ( Thyill. ); but u(giei/as f. a medicine to restore or maintain health, Aristid. 37(2).11 . enchanted potion, philtre: hence, charm, spell, Od. 4.220 sq., Ar. 302 , Theoc. 2.15 , 1.64.20 (i B. C.); farma/kois to\n a)/ndr' e)/mhnen Ar. 561 ; toiau=ta e)/xw f. such charms have I, Hdt. 3.85 , cf. 9.21 . poison, S. 685 , E. 385 ; piei=n to\ f. Antipho 6.15 , Pl. 57a , 115a ; fa/rmaka e)sbeblhke/nai e)s ta\ fre/ata Th. 2.48 ; f. dhlhth/ria 37 1 (Teos, v B. C.); tociko\n f. 21 ii 14 (iv A. D.). lye for laundering, 22.56.12 (iii A. D.). generally, remedy, cure, Hes. 485 , Alc. 35 , etc.; mei=zon . . th=s no/sou to\ f. the cure too strong for, i. e. worse than, the disease, S. 589.4 , cf. 455 ; f. prau/+, of a bridle, Pi. 13.85 ; f. tini for a thing, Thgn. 1134 (pl.), Archil. 9 ; pro/s ti Arist. 1321a16 ; potto\n e)/rwta Theoc. 11.1 ; but most freq. f. tino/s remedy against . . xlai=na . . f. r(i/geus Hippon. 19 ; *zeu\s pa/ntwn f. mou=nos e)/xei Simon. 87 ; to\ siga=n f. bla/bhs e)/xw A. 548 ; f. po/nwn, lu/phs, E. 283 , 1079 ; do/loi . . xrei/as a)na/ndrou f. ib. 288 ; fo/bou Pl. 647e ; lh/qhs fa/rmaka (of gra/mmata) E. 578.1 ; v. eu)diano/s. c. gen. also, a means of producing something, f. swthri/as Id. 893 ; mnh/mhs kai\ sofi/as f. Pl. 274e ; u(pomnh/sews ib. 275a , cf. 230d ; a)qanasi/as Antiph. 86.6 ; h(suxi/as Arist. 1273b23 ; f. mani/as, of the oil applied to wrestlers, D.L. 1.104 . e)pi\ qana/tw| f. e(a=s a)reta=s eu(re/sqai a remedy or consolation in his own virtue, Pi. 4.187 . dye, paint, colour, Emp. 23.3 , Hdt. 1.98 , A. 134 , Ar. 735 , Pl. 420c , 277c , 789.13 (iii B. C.), etc. chemical reagent, PLeid.X. 25 , 13.46 , 22.10 , Ps.-Democr. ap. Zos.Alch. p.160 B. ; used by tanners, Sch. Ar. 44 , 368 .—Cf. farma/ssw. [ma^; but ma_ in farmako/s.] farma^ko-poie/w, prepare dyes or colours, Suid. s.v. ba/yas. farma^ko-poii/a, h(, preparation of drugs, D.L. 7.117 . farma^ko-poio/s, o/n, preparing drugs, e)/qnos f. A. 2 , cf. 8(4).211 . farma^ko-posi/a, Ion. -ih, h(, drinking of medicine, Hp. 4.19 (pl.), X. 4.8.21 (unless in sign f. 2 ), Pl. 227a , etc. drinking of poison, Luc. 18 , Porph. 96 . farma^ko-pote/w, drink medicine, Hp. 27 , 41 , Thphr. 9.15.4 . farma^ko-pwle/w, to be a druggist, Ar. 28 (anap.), Epicur. 171 . farma^ko-pw/lhs, ou, o(, druggist, apothecary, Ar. 767 , Critias 70 D. , Theopomp.Com. 2 , Aeschin. 3.162 , Phld. 1.34 S. , etc. fa/rma^kos (on the accent v. Hdn.Gr. 1.150 ), o(, h(, poisoner, sorcerer, magician, LXX 7.11 (masc.), 3.5 (fem.), 21.8 , 22.15 . farmako/s [v. ad fin.], o(, one sacrificed or executed as an atonement or purification for others, scapegoat, Hippon. 5 , al., Ar. 733 (troch.), Ister 33 ; and, since criminals were reserved for this fate, a general name of reproach, Ar. 1405 , Lys. 6.53 , Call. ii 29 , D. 25.80 . [a_ Hippon. and Call. , a^ Ar. l.c.; on the accent v. Hdn. Gr. 1.150 ; farma=kos Did. ap. Harp. ] farma^ko-tri/bhs [i^], ou, o(, one who grinds drugs or colours, D. 48.12 , Ael. 9.62 . farma^ko-tri/pths, ou, o(, = foreg., 314 . farma^kourgo/s, o/n, = farmakopoio/s , Lyc. 61 . farma^kofo/ros, on, producing drugs, Eust. 1415.54 . farma^k-o/w, medicate, farmakw/sais' a)nti/toma o)duna=n having endued them with healing power against pains, Pi. 4.221 . in Pass. , to be poisoned, meli/kraton pefarmakwme/non Plu. 2.768d ; of an arrow, Dsc. 2.144 (v. l.). to be bewitched, POxy. 1477.20 (iii/iv A. D.). farma^k-th/r, h=ros, o(, = farmakeu/s , Opp. 2.483 . farma^k-th/rios, a, on, = farmakeutiko/s , Lyc. 1138 . farma^/k-ths, ou, o(, = farmakth/r , Opp. 4.648 , 693 . farma^k-to/s, h/, o/n, poisoned, be/lh Str. 11.2.19 ; ge/nos Man. 4.540 . poisonous, do/los Id. 4.52 . farma^k-w/dhs, es, of the nature of a fa/rmakon, medicinal, Arist. 624a18 , 835b32 , 863b32 ; ga/la Thphr. 9.15.4 ( Sup. ); xumoi/ Id. 6.4.6 ( Comp. ); poth/mata Sor. 2.29 ; ta\ -wde/stera fa/rmaka ib. 33 . poisonous, Plu. 47 , 2.974c ; poisoned, toceu/mata Dsc. 3.80 ; to\ f. Plu. 2.17b . of places, rich in medicinal herbs, Thphr. 9.15.4 (Posit. and Sup. ). farma^k-w/n, w=nos, o(, dye-house, S. 1109 . farma^k-wni=tis *)androma/xou bi/blos, = farmaki=tis (which shd. perh. be read), Gal. 13.890 . fa/rmacis, ews, h(, medical treatment, Pl. 46a . witchery, Numen. ap. Eus. 14.8 . = Lat. veneficium, Gloss. treatment of metals, f. peri\ to\n xalko/n Plu. 2.395b . farma/ssw, Att. farma^/k-ttw, prop. treat by using fa/rmaka: generally, treat, once in Hom. , w(s o(/t' a)nh\r pe/lekun . . ei)n u(/dati yuxrw=| ba/pth| . . farma/sswn Od. 9.393 ; cf. foreg. 11 . after Hom. , heal or relieve by medicine, Pl. 933b , A.R. 4.1512 . f. me/qu medicate it, Nic. 619 . enchant or bewitch by potions or philtres, A.R. 3.478 , 4.61 (and in Med. , Id. 3.859 ): bewitch by flattery, Pl. 194a , 80a :— Pass. , oi( pefarmagme/noi Hp. 1 ; pefa/rmaxqe Ar. 534 : metaph., of a lamp, farmassome/nh xri/matos . . parhgori/ais A. 94 (anap.). poison, kre/a Plu. 19 ( Pass. ); be/lh, to\ u(/dwr Id. 2.681f ( Pass. ), 978c : a)peyi/as, di' a)\s farma/ssetai to\ ga/la Sor. 1.94 . dye, colour, e)/ria Poll. 7.169 : metaph., farmassome/nh eu)morfi/a painted, false, Philostr. 27 . season, thgani/tas shsa/moisi f. Hippon. 36 . farmiano\n ma/lagma, a plaster, Asclep. ap. Gal. 13.975 . farna/keios [a^], a, on, of Pharnaces, tetra=xmon 1444 A a 17 (ii B. C.). *farna/keion, to/, in Lat. form Pharnaceon, = pa/nakes *kentau/reion , Plin. 25.33 ; cf. fa/rcis, ews, h(, fencing, naou= 42(1).102.75 (Epid., iv B. C.). fa=ros, eos, to/, later also fa/ros [v. sub fin.]:— a large piece of cloth, web, fa/re' e)/neike *kaluyw\ . . , i(sti/a poih/sasqai Od. 5.258 , cf. E. 1082 (lyr.). commonly, a wide cloak or mantle without sleeves, malako\n d' e)/ndune xitw=na . . peri\ de\ me/ga ba/lleto f. (of a man) Il. 2.43 ; porfu/reon me/ga f. e)/xwn e)n xeiri/ 8.221 , cf. Od. 15.61 , Xenoph. 3.3 , Pherecyd.Syr. 2 , Hdt. 9.109 , E. 1221 (lyr., pl.); also worn by women, Od. 5.230 , Hes. 198 , A. 11 , etc.; drawn over the head, me/ga f. e(lw\n . . ka\k kefalh=s ei)/russe Od. 8.84 , cf. E. 286 , Ar. 890 ; used as a shroud or pall, Il. 18.353 , 24.580 , S. 916 ; pu/maton f. my last rag, Pl. 12 ; ei)s o(/ ke f. e)ktele/sw . . *lae/rth| h(/rwi+ tafh/i+on Od. 2.97 , 24.132 ; also of bed-spread, demni/ois . . strwta\ ba/llousan fa/rh S. 916 : a)naidei/as f. (expld. by Hsch. from Il. 2.262 ), S. 291 .— Ep. , Trag. (for Ar. l. c. is paratrag. and Philetaer. 19 is corrupt), and twice in Hdt. (Corinthian acc. to 1096 ). [a_ in Hom. and mostly in later Ep. ; fa^re/essi Hes. 198 codd., A.R. 3.863 . A. has a_ always; S. has a^ in 916 , 360 , 373 , 586 , and never certainly a_; E. has both a_, E. 191 , l. c., 149 (all lyr.), al., and a^, 414 (s. v. l.), 831 , 840 , 133 (all lyr.), 286 , cf. Hdn.Gr. 2.942.] fa/ros [a^], o(, = fa/rugc , Lyc. 154 . fa/ros [a^], to/, plough, Alcm. 23.61 (cf. Sosiph. ap. Sch.), Antim. p.293 B. = a)/rosis , ploughing, Hsch. s.v. bou/faron , 175.36 . (Cf. Lat. foro, O E. borian 'bore'.) *fa/ros [a^], ou, h(, Pharos, an island in the bay of Alexandria, Od. 4.355 , E. 5 , Th. 1.104 , etc.; famous for its lighthouse, Str. 17.1.6 , etc.: hence *fa/riai: skopiai\ *fa/riai the watch-tower of Pharos, Alciphr. 2.4 . as Appell., fa/ros, o(, lighthouse, AP 9.671 , 11.117 ( Strat. ). farofo/ros, v. faurofo/ros. faro/w, = fara/w , Hsch. fa/rsos, eos, to/, any piece cut off or severed, portion, ( = tru/fos, kla/sma, pteru/gion, a)krwth/rion , Hsch. ; part of a house, Poll. 7.121 ); fa/rsea po/lios the quarters of a city, Hdt. 1.180 ; e)n fa/rsei+ e(kate/rw| ib. 181 , cf. 186 ; f. bo/truos 6.299 ( Phan. ); f. draxmai=on Nic. 664 ; sxi/zein to\ i(ma/tion ei)s dw/deka f. J. 8.7.7 . = velamen, Gloss. ; r(ou/sion f., = vexillum, ibid.; f. skepasth/ria protective sheets or coverings, J. 3.8.2 ; w(rai=on to\ f. a)/qesi pantoi/ois ib. 3.6.4 ; li/neon f. ibid. farsofo/ros, o(, = signifer, vexillarius, Gloss. fa/rswma, atos, to/, ship's timbers, Demetr. in 8(3).98 . fa^ru/ggeqron, to/, = fa/rugc , Hp. 1 , Ruf. 62 , Aret. 1.7 :—faru/geqron Poll. 2.207 (with v.l. -etron ib. 99 ); faru/gaqron Hsch. fa^ruggi/zw, = laruggi/zw , Poll. 2.207 . fa^ruggotomi/a, h(, laryngotomy, Asclep. ap. Cael.Aur. 1.14 , Antyll. ap. Paul.Aeg. 6.33 . fa^ru^gi/ndhn, Adv. like a gulf, Com.Adesp. 1185 . fa/rugc [a^], h(, less freq. o( (v. sub fin.), also fa/ruc Ar. 259 (lyr.), 571 ; gen. fa/ru^gos (always in Hom. , Trag. and Com. (exc. fa/ruggos E. 356 (lyr.)), as ib. 410 , 592 , Cratin. 186 , 257 (troch.), Telecl. 1.12 (anap.), Ar. 614 ), later fa/ruggos Nic. 363 : (fa/ros):—throat, fa/rugos d' e)ce/ssuto oi)=nos Od. 9.373 ; fa/rugos la/be deciterh=fin 19.480 ; o( f. eu)treph\s e)/stw, for dinner, E. 215 , cf. ll.cc.; w)= miara\ f., of a glutton, Ar. 571 ; hu)/cato/ tis o)yofa/gos w)\n to\n f. au(tw=| makro/teron gera/nou gene/sqai Arist. 1118a33 : of singing, kekraco/mesqa/ g' o(po/son h( f. a)\n h(mw=n xanda/nh| Ar. 259 (lyr.), cf. Hp. 16 , 18 , 59 , al.—Used of the windpipe by Arist. 664a16 , 665a10 , cf. 421a4 , Gal. 6.176 ; opp. pari/sqmia and la/rugc, ib. 674 , cf. 15.789 , 792 , Aret. 1.9 ; th\n f. ke/rxnein Diocl.Fr. 147 ; of the oesophagus by 557.17 ; of the pharynx by Hp. 23 (cf. Gal. 18(2).264 ), Poll. 2.207 ; both of pharynx and windpipe by Gal. 8.1 . dewlap of a bull. Hld. 2.1 . pl., of diseases of the throat, Hp. 3.5 .—The gender is indeterm. in Hom. : fem., in Att. , Phryn. 46 , cf. Cratin.and Ar.ll.cc., Pherecr. 69 , Th. 2.49 , Call. (?) 331 (cf. 51 P.); masc. in Epich. 21 , Telecl. 1.12 , E. 215 , etc.: both genders in Hp. , Arist. , etc., and later writers (h( Aristid. 48(24).57 , Ael. 1.30 , Paus. 8.37.8 , o( Plu. 2.698f , Luc. 38 ). farumo/s, = tolmhro/s, qrasu/s , Hsch. : also farbo/ (sic), Id. faru/nei: lampru/nei, Hsch. fa/rxma, atos, to/, = fra/gma , 42(1).102.253 (pl., Epid., iv B. C.). fa/rw, Locr. and Dor. for fe/rw, 9(1).334.5 ( Locr. , v B. C.), 114.20 . fa/sac, akos, o(, informer, = sukofa/nths , 1186 . fasga/n-ion [ga^], to/, = fa/sganon 11.1 , Dsc. 4.20 , Corn. 35 , Plin. 25.137 . = ca/nqion , Gal. 12.87 . fasgan-i/s, i/dos, h(, in pl., barber's knives and scissors, AP 6.307 ( Phan. ). fasgan-iw=san: e)cifisme/nhn, Hsch. fa/sgan-on, to/, poet. Noun, sword, dw=ken me/ga f. h(/rws su\n kolew=| te fe/rwn kai\ e)u+tmh/tw| telamw=ni Il. 23.824 ; koleou= gumno\n f. Pi. 1.52b ; a)mfiplh=gi f. S. 930 , cf. E. 373 ( Cypr. acc. to 1095 ). = cifi/on , corn-flag, Gladiolus segetum, Thphr. 7.12.3 , 7.13.1 , Nic. 74.63 . = ca/nqion , Dsc. 4.136 . = a)spa/laqos , f.l. for sfa/gnon in Id. 1.20 . = ci/fos 11 , Opp. 3.556 . fasgan-ourgo/s, o/n, forging swords, *ai)=sa A. 647 (lyr.). fasga/n-w, slaughter with the sword, Hsch. ( Pass. ). fash/lion, to/, Dim. of fa/shlos, 1656.8 (iv/v A. D.), = i)so/puron , Dsc. 4.120 . fashloeidh/s, e/s, like the fa/shlos 1 , Choerob. 1.288 H. fa/shlos [a^] , o( (cf. Ath. 2.56a , 4.139a : Lat. phaselos is fem., Colum. 10.377 ), a kind of bean, calavance, Vigna sinensis, Epich. 151 , Ar. 1144 (troch.), Demetr.Com.Vet. 5 , Wilcken 198.18 (iii B. C.), etc.; cf. fasi/olos. hence Lat. phaselus, a light boat, canoe, skiff, from its like ness to a bean-pod, Catull. 4 , Hor. 3.2.29 . fa/sqai, inf. pres. Med. of fhmi/, Il. 1.187 , Od. 11.443 . *fa_sia_no/s, o/n, from the river Phasis (v. *fa=sis):—o( f. (sc. o)/rnis), the Phasian bird, pheasant, Phasianus colchicus, Mnesim. 9 , Ar. 109 (where some took it for a Phasian horse, cf. Sch.ad loc., Ath. 9.387a , and cf. *fasianoi\ i(/ppoi, *fasianikoi\ de\ o)/rneis Hdn.Gr.post Phryn. p.459 Lobeck), Arist. 557a12 , 633b2 , Thphr. 180 , Ptol.Euerg. 2 (b) J., 4.17 (); *f. o)/rniqes Callix. 2 , cf. Ath. 14.654c , etc.:—also fasianiko/s, Ar. 68 (with a play on sukofantiko/s, as fasiano\s a)nh/r represents sukofa/nths in Id. 726 ), Paul.Aeg. 1.83 ; *f. o)/rniqes Poll. 6.52 ; *f. ste/ar Aët. 5.118 . fa/simos [a^], h, on, denounced, informed against, iv p.885 (Erythrae, iv B. C.). dub. sens., f. ku/lic, para\ th\n fa/sin th\n e)/ndeicin, Phot., 789.2 . fa^si/olos, o(, = fa/shlos 1 , Poll. 1.247 , Gal. 6.542 , 545 , 557 , 11.891 , interpol. post Dsc. 2.107 : fasi/wlos 1.21 (Aeg.); pasi/olos ib. 6.33 : fasiou/luos 130 , 134 . fa/sis (A) [a^], ews, h(: (fai/nw):— denunciation, information laid, grafai\ h)\ fa/seis h)\ e)ndei/ceis h)\ a)pagwgai/ And. 1.88 , cf. Lys. 209 S. , Din. 89.36 , D. 25.78 , Lex ap.eund. 35.51 ; h( peri\ to\ ploi=on f. Id. 58.5 , cf. 695.83 (Magn.Mae., ii B. C.). (fai/nomai) appearance, of stars, Ti.Locr. 97 b, Arist. 342b34 , Nic. 122 , Phld. 3.10 , etc.: special uses, pro\s to\n o(ri/zonta f. appearance above the horizon, opp. u(po\ to\n o(ri/zonta kru/yis, Gem. 13.2 . heliacal rising, opp. kru/yis, f. e(w=|ai, e(spe/riai, Ptol. 99 , cf. 8.6 , al. including the previous signf. and kru/yeis, Id. p.3 H., al. (pl.), Vett.Val. 241.30 (pl.). pl., phases of the moon, Gem. 8.11 , Gal. 9.904 , Man. 2.491 , 497 . an appearance, trace, tinos Anon. ap. Suid. s.v. fasi/. fa/sis (B) [a^], ews, h(: (fhmi/): utterance, expression, Arist. 16b27 , 17a17 . statement, proposition, comprehending both kata/fasis and a)po/fasis (affirmation and denial), these being ai( a)ntikei/menai f., ib. 21b18 , 1011b14 , 1062a6 ; a)napo/deiktoi f. Id. 1143b12 : opp. zh/thsis, ib. 1142b14 . = kata/fasis , affirmation, opp. a)po/fasis, Pl. 263e , Arist. 51b20 , 62a14 , 1008a9 . mere assertion, without proof, 620.20 (iii B.C.), Hipparch 2.2.23 , Phld. 2.296 S. : pl., Mitteis 31 ix 8 (ii B.C.), Hipparch. 1.1.9 , Phld. p.77 K. judgement, sentence, Greg.Cor. in Rh. 7(2).1121 W. rumour, Act.Ap. 21.31 ; but, tidings, kalai\ f. 805 (i B. C.); pe/myon moi th\n f. send me word, ib. 2149.17 (ii/iii A.D.), cf. 293.4 , 8 (i A.D.), 530.30 (ii A. D.). in Music, dub. sens., e)nh=s ( = e)nh=n ) e)n tw=| me/lei polla\ f. 7.1818.7 (Thespiae, iii B. C.). *fa=sis, ios, also idos Arist. 83 , o(, the river Phasis in Colchis, Hes. 340 , Hdt. 1.2 , etc.; xqono\s eu)rw/phs me/gan h)d' *)asi/as te/rmona *fa=sin A. 191 (anap.). faskai/nw, baskai/nw, 190.28 . faska/s, a/dos, h(, a kind of duck, Alex.Mynd. ap. Ath. 9.395d , cf. baska/s. faski/a, h(, = Lat. fascia, bandage, strip, Sor. 1.56 , Poll. 2.166 , 93 (iii A.D.), 28.37 (faski/nia ), 38 , 814.10 (iii A. D.):—hence faskio/w, bind with bandages, Dsc. 2.69 (v.l.), Cyran. 55 . fa/skon, fa/skos, v. sfa/kos 11 . fa/skos, to/, = Lat. fascis, bundle, Edict.Diocl. 14.7 , 12 . fa/skw, used by Ep. only in impf. e)/faskon Il. 13.100 ; Ep. fa/skon Od. 24.75 , Hes. 209 : freq. in Trag. and Com. (but perh. never in pres. indic., v. infr.): as impf. of fhmi/ S. 110 , etc., also Ar. 742 ; also imper. fa/ske E. 1077 , Arist. 1429a6 ; subj. fa/skw A. 93 , Ar. 561 (anap.), Antipho 3.4.3 , Lys. 25.11 , Is. 10.11 , 1.134 (iii B. C.); opt. fa/skoimi S. 1037 , D. 30.27 ; inf. fa/skein S. 9 , 462 , 1411 (anap.), Ar. 695 (troch.), X. 1.2.52 , al., Isoc. 8.1 ; part. fa/skwn 12.66.6 , E. 1382 (the only part of the Verb used in Th. ( 3.70 ) and Pl. ( 337e , al.), exc. e)/fasken Id. 901a ):— Pass. is not found, e)fa/sket' is for e)fa/skete S. 114 . Rare in pres. indic. before iii B.C.: fa/skei Is. 6.16 (fa/skoi Reiske, Wyse), 82.6 (iii B. C.), 8.921.7 (ii A. D.), dub. in S.E. 1.17 ( v.l. fa/skoi ), Gal. 15.35 , 9.14.2 , Hsch. ; fa/skeis 9.1011.10 (iii B. C.); fa/skousi(n) Aeschin. 11.11 , 21.25 , 244.5 , al. (iii B. C.), Plu. 86 , Ath. 10.429b , 5.2.9 , etc.; fa/skomen is dub. cj. (for pa/sxomen) in Alex. 146.4 :—say, affirm, assert, c. acc. et inf., Od. 4.191 , 8.565 , al.; fa/skein as imper., in this constr., S. 462 , 1411 (anap.); ou) fasko/ntwn xrh/sein saying they would not . . , Hdt. 3.58 ; ou) fa/skwn a)nekto\n ei)=nai Th. 8.52 ; the inf. is freq. to be supplied, e)n th=|d' e)/faske gh=| (sc. eu(reqh/sesqai) S. 110 ; fhsi/n ge: fa/skwn d' (sc. h(/cein) Id. 319 ; tw=n fasko/ntwn gone/wn (sc. ei)=nai) Pl. 538a , etc.; rarely f. w(s . . , o(/ti . . , Mosch. 2.12 , Plu. 2.215f : c. acc., tou=to f. tou)/pos A. 93 , cf. E. 1382 , etc.: abs., w(s e)/fasken S. 114 ; fa/skousa kai\ ou) fa/skousa Pl. 190a . think, deem, expect, o(\ ou)/ pot' e)/gwge teleuth/sesqai e)/faskon Il. 13.100 ; ou)/ m' e)fa/skeq' . . oi)/kad' i(ke/sqai Od. 22.35 ; fa/skein . . o(ra=n believe that you see, S. 9 . say, promise, c. inf. fut., me . . e)/faske qh/sein a)qa/naton Od. 7.256 ; fa/skwn prospoih/sein au)th/n Th. 2.85 , cf. Pl. 541e . fa/skwlos, o(, leathern bag, wallet, scrip, Ar. 319 :—also fa/skwlon, to/, Lys. 90 S. , Is. 171S. : a Dim. faskw/lion, to/, Teles p.38 H., D.Chr. 7.55 , Ael. 7.29 , Gal. 2.559 , Agath. 4.22 ( Phot. and 789.5 distinguish faskw/lion bag from fa/skwlon purse). fa/sma, atos , to/: (fai/nw):— apparition, phantom, Hdt. 6.69 , 117 , A. 415 (lyr.), etc.; f. a)nqrw/pou spectral appearance of a man, Hdt. 4.15 ; f. gunaiko/s Id. 8.84 , cf. Pl. 179d ; f. nerte/rwn E. 1127 ; vision in a dream, o)nei/rwn fa/smata A. 274 , cf. S. 644 , etc.; f. nukto/s ib. 501 (lyr.); nu/xia f. E. 1263 (lyr.). appearance, phenomenon, Pl. 155a ; a)natolh=s f. kai\ du/sews Epicur. 11.8 (pl.), al.: so, of strange phenomena in the heavens, Arist. 338b23 , 342a35 ; of images apprehended by sense, Diog.Oen. 7 . of shows or mysteries, as images or types of realities, eu)dai/mona f. muou/menoi Pl. 250c . sign from heaven, portent, omen, Hdt. 3.10 , 4.79 , 7.37 , 38 , 8.37 , S. 1466 , Pl. 268e , etc.; f. *kroni/da Pi. 8.43 , cf. A. 145 (pl., lyr.); *palla/da . . eu)/shmon f. nauba/tais Eur. 252 (lyr.). monster, prodigy, periphr., fa/sma tau/rou, u(/dras, a monster of a bull, of a hydra, S. 509 (lyr.), 837 codd. (lyr.); of the Sphinx, 1016.3 . fasma^tia/w, see visions or hallucinations, Hp. 19 ( 53.68 ). fasma^to-loge/w, to speak of prodigies. Sch. Luc. init. fasma^to-fa/neia [fa^], h(, spectral apparition, Sch.Arist Id. p.343 D. fasma^tw/dhs, es, like a vision, Sch. Luc. init. fa/soulos, = fa/shlos 1 , Cyran. 30 (cf. fasi/oulos v. l. in Gal. 6.542 ). fa/ssa, Att. fa/tta, h(, ringdove or cushat. Columba palumbus, Ar. 1104 , 303 (troch.), 1004 (anap.). Arist. 544b5 , Sor. 1.51 , 2.41 , Gal. 6.700 , 8 , Aret. 1.2 , 15.1.19 ; labei=n f. a)nti\ peristera=s a wild pigeon for a tame one, Pl. 199b , cf. Alex. Aphr. 117.9 .— Luc. 7 coined a masc. form fa/ttos. fa/ssion, to/, = palumbina, Gloss. fasso-fo/nos, on, dove-killing, i)/rhc Il. 15.238 :—as Subst., the name of a kind of hawk, Arist 615b7 , 620a18 , Gal. 11.18 , Porph. 3.8 :—so fasso-fo/nths, ou, o(, = foreg., Ael. 12.4 . fa^teio/s, h, o/n, speakable, ou)/ ti fateio/s unutterable, unspeakable, of horrid objects, *ke/rberos, *fo/bos, o)/fies, Hes. 310 , 144 , 161 ; fa/sma kartero\n ou)/ ti f. Menoph.Damasc. ap. Stob. 4.21.7 . fa^te/on, (fhmi/) one must say, Pl. 864a , 237e , Plb. 2.21.8 ; one must call, eu)genei=s Jul. 2.83b : abs., one must say 'yes', assent, Pl. 40b , etc. fa/ths [a^], ou, o(, (fhmi/) talker, liar, Hsch. fa_ti/, Dor. 3 sg. pres. of fhmi/. fa^ti/zw, Ion. and Dor. Verb, used also in Trag., tell of, diakosmon Parm. 8.60 ; e)fa/tisan [ta\ gra/mmata] . . *foinikh/i+a keklh=sqai they spoke of them by the name of Phoenician, Hdt. 5.58 ; ou)de\n a)nau/daton fati/saim' a)/n S. 715 (lyr.); generally, say, fati/zw pa/lin "a)ga/lleu" Dius ap. Stob. 4.21.17 , cf. Hsch. ; make a statement in court, 2.78.22 (iv A. D.):— Pass. , to be expressed, pefatisme/non e)sti/n Parm. 8.35 ; to be said to do, c. inf., A.R. 1.24 , Eus.Mynd. 63 ; to\ fatizo/menon as the saying is, S. 139 (lyr.); kata\ ta\ fatizo/mena Eus. Mynd. l. c. promise, engage, betroth, pai=da/ tini E. 135 (anap.):— Pass. , e)mh\ fatisqei=sa my promised bride, ib. 936 . Pass. , to be called, named, *(ierh\ de\ fati/zetai A.R. 1.1019 ; pefa/tistai Call. 39 , A.R. 4.658 , Nic. 74.30 ; *qe/mis fati/zetai para\ toi=s ou)rani/ois qeoi=s, *di/ka de\ para\ toi=s xqoni/ois Theag. ap. Stob. 3.1.117 . fa^tiko/s, h/, o/n, (fhmi/) assertory: esp. of unsupported assertion. Phld. 1.8 , 2.119 S. Adv. -kw=s ib. 1.120 S. ; f. mo/non xwri\s pi/stews ib. 1.40 S. fatiri/s: ei)=dos o)rxh/sews, Hsch. fa/tis [a^] , h(: acc. fa/tin: voc. fa/ti S. 151 (lyr.), fa/tis Id. 173 (lyr.): contr. acc. pl. fa/ti_s Pi. 3.112 (s.v.l.): not found in any other cases: (fhui/):—poet. Noun, used also by Hdt. , voice from heaven (not in Hom. ), oracle, f. *dio/s S. 151 (lyr.), cf. 1440 , E. 834 (lyr.); a)po\ qesfa/twn ti/s a)gaqa\ f. brotoi=s ste/lletai; A. 1132 (lyr.); a)p' oi)wnw=n S. 310 ; *mousa/wn Ar. 924 (lyr.); of a dream, A. 227 (troch.); of the interpreter of dreams, ib. 521 . voice or saying among men, common talk, rumour, ai)sxuno/menoi fa/tin a)ndrw=n h)de\ gunaikw=n Od. 21.323 , cf. Sol. 2.3 ; f. a)nqrw/pous a)nabai/nei e)sqlh/ good report. Od. 6.29 ; eu)kleh/s E. 242 ; f. barei=a A. 456 (lyr.); e)pi/yogos ib. 611 ; kaka/ S. 186 (lyr.); f. e)/tumos, nhmerth/s, E. 794 (lyr.), Lyc. 1051 ; mayi/dios, yeudh/s, E. 251 (lyr.), 7.239 ( Parmen. ); in Doric Prose, 9.1091.5 : c. gen. objecti, f. mnhsth/rwn a report of the suitors, Od. 23.362 : but kata\ tw=n i(re/wn th\n fa/tin as the priests' story runs, Hdt. 2.102 ; w(s f. o(/rmhtai Id. 7.189 ; f. kratei= A. 294 ; w(/sper h( f. S. 715 ; w(s f. a)ndrw=n Id. 829 (lyr.); ou(/tw f. au)da=| E. 225 (lyr.): h( f. min e)/xei the report goes of him . . , Hdt. 7.3 , cf. 8.94 ; e)xqra\ *fa/larin kate/xei fa/tis Pi. 1.96 : reversely, in same sense, e)/xei tina\ fa/tin a)nh\r *)efe/sios Hdt. 9.84 , cf. E. l. c.: fa/tin a)gge/llein, fe/rein, Batr. 138 , A. 9 , etc.; a)=rai S. 191 (lyr.); katabalei=n f. w(s . . Hdt. 1.122 ; klu/ein fa/tin S. 850 ; f. e)pe/rxetai, h)=lqe/ tini, Id. 700 , E. 130 (lyr.); e)s tou\s dh/mous f. a)pi/keto w(s . . Hdt. 1.60 ; e)nqeu=ten f. kexw/rhke ib. 122 ; h)= s' e)pi/ane/n tis a)/pteros f.; A. 276 ; proverb, f. au)toi=sin marturei= Heraclit. 34 (cf. 517 ). subject of a saying or report, *ne/stora kai\ *sarpado/n', a)nqrw/pwn fa/tis themes of many a tale, Pi. 3.112 (s. v. l.); de/rkomai fa/tin a)/fraston a thing unspeakable, S. 693 . speech. words, of a single person, Id. 1045 , 329 , 1213 . speech, language, *(/ellhn' e)pi/stamai fa/tin A. 1254 . a name, Id. 6 . fatn-eu/w, feed at the manger, Thd. 14.4 ( Pass. ), Oenom. ap. Eus. 5.34 ( Pass. ). fa/tn-h, h(, manger, crib, [i(/ppous] a)ti/tall' e)pi\ fa/tnh| Il. 5.271 ; i(/ppos a)kosth/sas e)pi\ f. 6.506 ; i(/ppous me\n kate/dhsan . . fa/tnh| e)f' i(ppei/h| 10.568 ; e)u+ce/sth| e)pi\ f. 24.280 ; h( f. tw=n i(/ppwn Hdt. 9.70 , cf. E. 510 (pl.), X. 3.3.27 (pl.), 2.7 , al.; fa/tnai *zhno\s, of the manger of Pegasus, Pi. 13.92 : also of oxen, w(/s ti/s te kate/ktane bou=n e)pi\ f. Od. 4.535 , 11.411 . bou=s e)pi\ f., proverb. of ease and comfort, Philostr. 2.10 ; also plousi/an e)/xein f. E. 378 ; fa/tnais a)rgurai=s xrh=sqai Str. 3.2.14 ; h( e)n th=| f. ku/wn 'the dog in the manger', Luc. 14 , cf. 12.236 ( Strat. ); qerapeu/ein th\n f. tino/s to court one who feeds you, Ael. 107 ; tou\s e)k th=s au)th=s oi(onei\ f. e)dhdoko/tas ib. 39 : th\n au)th\n f. zhtei=n to return to their old haunts, Eub. 129 . = fa/tnwma 1 , 11(2).161 46 (Delos, iii B. C.): pl., ib. 42(1).109 iii 85 , al. (Epid., iii B. C.), D.S. 1.66 . socket of tooth, Poll. 2.93 . the Manger, name of the nebula (star-cluster) between the o)/noi in Cancer, Thphr. 23 , al., Arat. 892 , 898 , Eratosth. 11 , Ptol. 23 . (Later Gr. pa/qnh acc. to Moer. , but fa/tnh in Attic and Delian Inscrr., 22.1487.37 , 11(2) .l. c., Inscr.Déios 504 6 , 9 : bhndh, cf. Skt. badhnāti 'tie', Celt. benn 'wicker chariot'.) fatn-i/zomai, Pass. , to be kept at rack and manger, i(/ppos fatnizo/menos Hld. 7.29 :—also fatn-a/zomai, Aq. 14.4 . fatn-i/on, to/, Dim. of fa/tnh, socket of a tooth, Sor. 1.118 , Gal. 2.754 , 11.8 : gum, to\ a)nwte/rw f. Ph. 2.238 . fa/tn-ios, o(, epith. of Zeus at Laodicea Combusta. 1.7 . fatn-o/w, (fa/tnh) roof, ceil, LXX 7.40(3) :— Pass. , ib. 41.15 . fa/tn-wma, atos, to/, coffered work in a ceiling, A. 78 : pl., coffers or compartments, Plb. 10.27.10 , Callix. 2 ; cu/lina f. 4.556 (Ancyra). projecting platform, Moschio ap Ath. 5.208b . = fatni/on , Gal. 14.778 , Simp. 371.21 , Eust. 547.4 ; = mandibulum, Gloss. fatn-wma^tiko/s, h/, o/n, coffered, ste/ghs paraskeuh/ Plu. 2.227c ; in form paqnwmatiko/s (cf. fa/tnh fin.) 4.293 (Dionysopolis, i A. D.). fa/tn-wsis, ews, h(, ceiling in coffers, LXX 6.14(9) cod.A (pl.), Sm. 1.17 . fatn-wto/s, h/, o/n, coffered, Hsch. , Phot. fa^to/s (A), h/, o/n, (fhmi/) spoken or that may be spoken, mostly with negat., ou) f. unspeakable, unutterable, ineffable, Hes. 230 , Parm. 8.8 , Pi. 6.37 , 7(6).37 ; to\ mh\ f. mhde\ r(hto\n ka/llos Plu. 2.383a ; pleon., ka/llos ou) f. le/gein Ar. 1713 . Adv. ou) fatw=s, = a)fa/tws , Hsch. famous, notable, a)/ndres a)/fatoi/ te f. te Hes. 3 . fa^to/s (B), h/, o/n, ( qei/nw 11 ) slain, dead, Hsch. fa/tra, fatri/a, fatria/rxhs, v. fratr-. fatria/, h(, brother's wife, Gloss. fa/trin: to/pon u(/paiqron, e)rei/pion, fa/na, Hsch. fa/tta, h(, Att. for fa/ssa. fatta/ghs, ou, o(, perh. pangolin or scaly ant-eater, manis, Ael. 16.6 . fa/ttion, to/, Dim. of fa/tta. nhtta/rion a)\n kai\ f. u(pekori/zeto Ar. 1011 , cf. Ephipp. 15.8 . fa/ttos, v. fa/ssa. fau/zw, = fru/gw , Hsch. , Phot. ; cf. fau=sigc. faulepi/faulos, on, bad upon bad, bad as bad can be, AP 11.238 ( Sup. , Demod. ). faul-i/a, h(, v. fau/lios. faul-i/zw, hold cheap, nomoqe/tas Pl. 667a ; th\n di/aita/n mou X. 1.6.5 , cf. 4.4.14 ; ta\ prwtotokei=a LXX 25.34 . fau/l-ios, a, on, = fau=los , only used of fruits, coarse, mh=la f. Telecl. 4 , Theopomp.Com. 19 ; f. e)lai/a, and fauli/a alone, a coarse kind of olive, produced from the ko/tinos or wild-olive, Thphr. 6.8.3 , 2.2.12 (prob.), 15 , Luc. 5 , Poll. 6.45 . fau/l-isma, atos , to/ disparagement, contempt, LXX 3.11 . faul-ismo/s, o(, = foreg., ib. 51.7 , al. faul-i/stria, h(, she that despises, ib. 3.1 . faulo/-bi^os, on, living disreputably, Sch. Ar. 425 . faulo/-nous, oun, ill-disposed, Sch. Ar. 629 . faulo-rrhmo/nws, (r(h=ma) Adv. speaking evilly or ill, Poll. 8.81 . fau=los, h, on, also os, on E. 435 , 1083.9 , Th. 6.21 : (cf. flau=ros):— cheap, easy, slight, paltry, first found commonly in E. , twicein Hdt. 1.26 , 126 ( Comp. , elsewh.flau=ros), six times in Democr., 87 , al., twice in S., 41 , 771 : Adv. fau/lws once in A. : A. 520 . of things, easy, slight, f. a)qlh/sas po/non E. 317 ; faulo/taton e)/rgon ''tis as easy as lying', Ar. 213 ; f. pra=gma Id. 14 ; to\ zh/thma ou) f. Pl. 368c ; f. e)rw/thma Id. 19a ; fau=lon au)toi=s prosta/comen Id. 423c : freq. with negat., ou) f., a)lla\ xalepo\n pisteu=sai ib. 527d ; ma/xh ou) f. Id. 179d ; ou) f. te/xnh Id. 223c ; ou)/toi basile/a fau=lo/n [e)sti] ktanei=n 'tis no slight matter to kill a king, E. 760 ; nukto\s ga\r ou)/ti f. e)mbalei=n strato/n no easy matter, Id. 285 ; ou) f. plhgai/ D. 54.13 ; filou=sin i)atroi\ le/gein ta\ fau=la mei/zw Men. 497 ; fau=la e)pife/rein bring paltry charges, Hdt. 1.26 ; ta\ f. nikh/sas e)/xw have gained petty victories, S. 41 (wrongly glossed by me/ga in Phot. , Suid. , and 789.43 , cf. Hsch); su/mmaxon *troi/a| molo/nta *(rh=son ou) fau/lw| tro/pw|, i. e. with no trivial force, E. 599 ; para\ fau=lon poiei=sqai/ ti D.H. 4.2 , cf. Lib. 14.26 . Adv. -lws eu(rei=n, tuxei=n, Ar. 404 (troch.), 509 (anap.); f. pa/nu Id. 566 (anap.); f. e)kfugei=n to get off easily, Id. 215 (lyr.); f. a)podra/s Id. 711 (lyr.); faulo/tata kai\ r(a=|sta Id. 778 ; ou)/ti fau/lws h)=lqe with no trivial force, E. 112 ; f. bohqh/sein D. 15.13 ; fau/lws kai\ gli/sxrws parei/xonto xrh/mata 14.2 ; ta\s e)lpi/das f. e)/xein to be slight, Hdn. 1.3.1 . simple, ordinary, di/aita Hp. 36 , 49 , Eur. 213.4 ; si=ta kai\ pota\ faulo/tata X. 1.6.2 , cf. Hp. 3.68 ( Comp. ); but freq. with sense poor, indifferent, stratia/ Th. 6.21 ; a)spi/des, tei/xisma, paraskeuh/, Id. 4.9.115 , 6.31 ; i(ma/tion X. l. c. Adv. -lws, diatri/bein e)n filosofi/a| Pl. 173c ; mh\ f. mhde\ i)diwtikw=s Id. 966e . mean, bad, prh=cis Democr. 177 ; lo/goi E. 870 , yo/gos Id. 94 (perh. both in signf. 1.1 and in 1.3); ou) f. o)/yis Pl. 519a ; f. do/ca D. 24.205 ; ta\ pra/gmat' e)sti\ f. Id. 19.30 ; fau=la diapepragme/nos Philem. 229 ; o( fau=la pra/ttwn 3.20 ; mhde\ praca/ntwn ti a)gaqo\n h)\ f. 9.11 ; to\ f. evil, E. 390 ; ta\ f., opp. ta\ a)gaqa/, X. 4.47 ; tu/xh f., opp. a)gaqh/, Arist. 197a26 , cf. 1065a35 ; th\n po/lin mhqe\m f. paqei=n 765.35 (Priene); komi/sasqai . . ei)/te a)gaqo\n ei)/te f., of rewards and punishments, 5.10 ; f. mai/wsis Sor. 2.17 , cf. 1.91 , al. of persons, low in rank, mean, common, E. 688 ; oi( faulo/tatoi the commonest sort (of soldiers), Th. 7.77 ; [ga/mos] o( e)k tw=n faulote/rwn, opp. e)k meizo/nwn, X. 1.27 , cf. Pl. 475b ; of outward looks, ai( faulo/terai the plainer ones, Ar. 617 , cf. 626 ( Comp. , both anap.). inefficient, bad, dida/skalos S. 771.3 ; to\ f. kai\ to\ me/son kai\ to\ pa/nu a)kribe/s the inefficient, the middling, and the perfect, Th. 6.18 ; f. au)lhth/s, opp. a)gaqo/s, Pl. 327c ; toco/ths Id. 194a ; ou) de\ fau/lwn a)ndrw=n ou)de\ tw=n e)pituxo/ntwn Id. 390d ; opp. spoudai=os, Isoc. 1.1 , Pl. 757a , etc.; esp. in point of education and accomplishments, opp. sofo/s, oi( ga\r e)n sofoi=s fau=loi par' o)/xlw| mousikw/teroi le/gein E. 989 , cf. 496 , 834 , Pl. 174c , 1.129a ; to\ plh=qos to\ -o/teron E. 431 (lyr.); oi( -o/teroi, opp. to oi( cunetw/teroi, Th. 3.37 ; oi( faulo/teroi gnw/mhn ib. 83 ; ta\ gra/mmata fau=loi Pl. 242c (so in Adv., faulote/rws pepaideume/noi Id. 876d ); generally, inferior, Id. 483c : c. inf., fau=loi ma/xesqai E. 305 ; f. le/gein, f. dialexqh=nai, Pl. 181b , 336c : of animals, f. ku/wn D. 26.22 ; faulo/tatoi i(/ppoi X. 4.1.3 . careless, thoughtless, indifferent, E. 807 :—esp. in Adv., fau/lws e)kri/nate judged lightly, A. 520 ; f. eu(/dein E. 769 ; ou)x w(=de f. Id. 1546 ; f. parainei=n off-hand, Id. 89 ; lo/gisai fau/lws mh\ yh/fois a)ll' a)po\ xeiro/s off-hand, roughly, Ar. 656 (anap.); f. ei)pei=n casually, Pl. 449c ; f. fe/rein to bear lightly, E. 850 , Ar. 961 . in good sense, simple, unaffected, fau=lon, a)/komyon, ta\ me/gist' a)gaqo/n E. 473 (anap.), cf. D.L. 3.63 . Adv. -lws, paideu/ein tina/ by a very simple method, X. 13.4 ; f. kai\ braxe/ws a)pokri/nasqai Pl. 147c . of health, etc., fau/lws e)/xein to be ill, Hp. 2.32 ; f. pra/ttein to be in sorry plight, Men. 165 ; f. e)/xei ta\ pra/gmata D. 10.3 , al. faulo/ths, htos, h(, meanness, poorness, badness, of persons and things, Pl. 646b , Isoc. 4.146 (pl.); th=s stolh=s X. 2.4.5 ; tw=n brwma/twn ib. 5.2.16 ; f. xw/ras, opp. a)reth/, poorness of soil, Pl. 745d ; opp. e)piei/keia, Arist. 1175b25 ; f. monarxi/as h( turanni/s ib. 1160b10 : in pl., states of bad health, Dsc. 2.49 . want of accomplishments or skill, Hp. 77 ( v.l. for flauro/ths ), E. 641 ; strathgw=nf. D. 18.303 ; h( e)mh\ f. my lack of judgement, my poor judgement, X. 4.2.39 , Pl. 286d . in good sense, plainness, simplicity of life, h( a)mfi\ to\ sw=ma f. X. 11.11 , cf. 4.1.30 . faulourgo/s, o/n, working ill, Ar. 882 : cf. flaurourgo/s. fau=nos: fai/nwn e(auto/n, Hsch. ; fauo/n: a)kanqw=des futo/n, Id. fauofo/ros, h(, Aeol. = i(e/reia , Hsch. fau=ros: kou=fos, Id. faurofo/ros, on, dub. sens., pa/ntes faurofo/roi po/ktoisi fe/ron Call. Fr.anon. 132 ( = 73 ) ap.cod.A (faurote/rois cod. B); farofo/roi, referring to sheep clad in leathern coats, cj. Reitzenstein Ind.Lect.Rost.1891 / 2p.4 . fau=sigc, iggos, h(, (fau/zw) blister from burning, also any blister or pustule, Ar. 883 (pl., fau/stigges Phot. ), Hp. ap. Gal. 19.150 , Poll. 7.110 . fausi/mbrotos, on, = faesi/mbrotos , Pi. 7.39 . fau=sis, ews, h(, (fa/w) lighting, illumination, th=s gh=s LXX 1.15 , cf. 13.13 . Astron. = fa/sis, f. e)k tw=n tou= h(li/ou au)gw=n heliacal rising, Theo Sm. p.137 H. fau/skw, cited in 673.51 , al., but only found in the compds. dia-, e)pi-, u(po-fau/skw, and in redupl. pifau/skw. fau=sma: spla/gxna e)k si/twn pepoihme/na kai\ ai( a)parxai\ tw=n pemma/twn, Hsch. fausth/r, h=ros, o(, lamp or candelabrum, or perh. large window, IG 42(1).109 ii105 . 147 (Epid., iii B. C.). fausth/rios, o(, epith. of Bacchus, from the torches used in his orgies, Lyc. 212 . fau/w, Aeol. form of fa/w, Hsch., 789.28 , Eust. 1728.6 . fa/y, h(, gen. fa^bo/s, wild pigeon, A. 210 , 257 , Arist. 593a15 , al., Lyc. 580 . fa/w [a^], shine, fa/e de\ xruso/qronos *)hw/s Od. 14.502 ; *xhlai\ lepta\ fa/ousai Arat. 607 :— Hsch. also cites a part. fw=nta = la/mponta , and Ep. aor. 2 pe/fh = e)fa/nh. (fav-, cf. fa/os, fau=sis.) fawto/s, a/, o/n, = faio/s, xlai=na 323 24 (Delph., iv B.C.). fe/bomai, poet. Pass. , only pres. and impf., = fobe/omai , to be put to flight, flee in terror, oi( d' e)fe/bonto kata\ me/garon Od. 22.299 ; e)/nqa kai\ e)/nqa fe/bonto Il. 15.345 ; e)/nqa kai\ e)/nqa diwke/men h)de\ fe/besqai 8.107 ; ai)/ ke fe/bwmai plhqu\n tarbh/sas 11.404 ; me/non e)/mpedon ou)de\ fe/bonto 5.527 ; u(p' *)argei/oisi fe/bonto 11.121 ; pedi/onde fe/besqai A.R. 3.1345 : c. acc., flee from, febw/meqa *tude/os ui(o/n Il. 5.232 . (Cf. fo/bos, fobe/w, fobero/s, Lith. běgti 'run'.) feggai=on, prob. f.l. for fegge/wn (gen. pl. of fe/ggos) in Aen. Tact. 10.26 . feggi/ths [i_], ou, o(, = selhni/ths , Plin. 36.163 , Alex.Aphr. 29.7 , Tz.ad Lyc. 98 . feggobole/w, = a)ktinobole/w, a)kti=si *selh/nhn Man. 4.367 , cf. 264 , 571 : shine, ib. 527 . fe/ggos, eos, to/, light, splendour, lustre, th=le de\ f. a)po\ xroo\s a)qana/toio la/mpe qea=s 278 ; to\ f. th=s xro/as Duris 14 J. ; to\ f. th=s do/chs *kuri/ou LXX 10.4 ; f. a)straph=s o(/plwn ib. 3.11 : freq. like fa/os , of daylight, either abs. or with some word added, f. h(li/ou A. 377 , S. 606 , etc.; to\ f. tou= qeou= E. 722 ; without the Art., f. ei)sora=n qeou= Id. 1025 , cf. S. 673 ; w)= fe/ggos ib. 859 , E. 866 ; w)= f. h(me/ras A. 1577 ; deka/tw| fe/ggei e)/tous in the tenth year, ib. 504 . moonlight, X. 5.4 ; nukterina\ fe/ggh, opp. h(merino\n fw=s, Pl. 508c ; e)a\n to\ f. e)klei/yh| 4.172 , cf. Nonn. 38.255 ; fw=s h(me/ras, fe/ggos selh/nhs Hsch. s.v. fe/ggos; to\ f. [tou= ga/laktos ], of the milky way, Arist. 346a26 . of men, f. i)dei=n, prosidei=n, to see the light, come into the world, e)pei\ pa/mprwton ei)=don f. Pi. 4.111 ; a)eli/ou prosidei=n f. B. 5.162 ; lipei=n f. E. 954 ; o)/lwla, f. ou)ke/t' e)/sti moi S. 1144 . day, tritai=on h)/dh f. E. 32 , cf. Sosiph. 3.1 ; moiri/dion f. = m. h)=mar , E. 2 . the light of torches or fire, f. lampa/dwn A. 1022 ; puro/s ib. 1029 , 1037 : a light, torch, Ar. 448 , X. 1.9 ; pl. fe/ggh torches or watch-fires, Aen.Tact. 10.26 (cj.), Plu. 25 , etc. the light of the eyes, f. o)mma/twn E. 368 , 1035 ; o)/sswn Theoc. 24.75 ; tuflo\n f, i.e. blindness, E. 1068 (lyr.). light, as a metaph. for delight, glory, pride, joy, Pi. 8.97 , 3.64 , 4.13 ; ti/ ga\r gunaiki\ tou/tou f. h(/dion drakei=n, a)po\ stratei/as a)ndri\ sw/santos qeou= pu/las a)noi=cai; A. 602 ; of persons, Pi. 9.42 ; me/ga brotoi=si f. *)asklhpio/n Ar. 640 (lyr.); *mouse/wn f. *(/omhron 7.6 (Antip. Sid.); w)= tai=s i(erai=s f. *)aqh/nais Ar. 1319 (anap.); plou=tos . . a)ndri\ f. Pi. 2.56 ; f. o)pw/ras, of wine, Id. 153 . lustre, dikaiosu/nhs kai\ swfrosu/nhs Pl. 250b ; f. e)le/ous LXX 6.4 ; th=s yuxh=s to\ ga/nwma kai\ to\ f. Plu. 2.792a , etc. fe/ggw, = fai/nw , make bright, Hsch. :— Pass. , shine, gleam, flogi\ fe/ggetai leimw/n Ar. 344 (lyr.). intr., shine, o( lampth\r fegge/tw Aen.Tact. 26.3 , cf. A.R. 4.1714 , J. 3.8.3 . fei=, to/, name of the letter f, Callias ap. Ath. 10.453d , Hellad. ap. Phot. 530B. ; fei= shd. be restored for fi= in Pl. 427a , etc.; a pun on ff = *fidi/s (leg. *feidi/s) in 7.429 ( Alc. ). feidalfi^te/w, to be sparing of barley: hence, to be thrifty, Com. Adesp. 1187 . Adv. faulo/-tws, thriftily, Phryn. p.180 B. *feidia^ko/s, h/, o/n, made by Phidias, a)ndria/s Arr. 2.19.23 . feid-i/ths [i_], feid-i/tia, v. fid-i/ths, -i/tion. fei/domai, Anacr. 101 , etc.: impf. fei/donto (without augm.) even in S. 716 after a diphth. at the end of the preceding line: fut. fei/somai Ar. 312 (troch.), Pl. 31a , etc., Ep. pefi^dh/somai Il. 15.215 , later fut. Pass. in med. sense f<e>isqh/somai 21.6 (ii A.D.): aor. 1 e)feisa/mhn Sol. 32.1 , A. 412 , And. 2.11 , etc., Ep. 3 sg. fei/sato Il. 24.236 : Ep. redupl. aor. 2 pefi^do/mhn, used by Hom. in opt. pefi^doi/mhn, pefi/doito, Od. 9.277 , Il. 20.464 , inf. pefide/sqai 21.101 : pf. part. pefeisme/nos Luc. 59 (in med. sense, D.C. 50.20 ); Ep. imper. pefi/dhso 14.1363.16 ; part. pefidhme/nos Nonn. 12.392 :—spare: spare persons and things, e.g. in war, i.e. not destroy them, c. gen., *trw/wn Il. 21.101 ; a)ndro/s 24.158 , cf. Od. 9.277 , 22.54 , Pl. 31a ; *)ili/ou Il. 15.215 ; *)/arhs ou)k a)gaqw=n f. Anacr. l. c.; a)p' a)ndrw=n w(=n *)/arhs e)fei/sato A. 412 ; gh=s patri/dos Sol. l.c.; mh\ fei/sh| bi/ou spare not my life, S. 749 ; mh\ fei/desqe . . stratou= Id. 844 ; f. mh/te i)di/ou mh/te dhmosi/ou oi)kodomh/matos Th. 1.90 , cf. 3.74 : abs., spare, be merciful, ib. 59 . spare persons and things in using them, use sparingly, i(/ppwn feido/menos, i. e. taking care of them, Il. 5.202 ; pi/qou messo/qi f. Hes. 369 ; f. o(\n ei)=xe bi/on (bi/on by attraction to the relat.) Thgn. 908 ; i)di/a| me\n tw=n <o)/ntwn> fei/domai dhmosi/a| de\ lh|tourgw=n h(/domai Lys. 21.16 ; fei/desqe tou)lai/ou sfo/dra Pl. Com. 190 : in this sense, most freq. with a negat., ou) f. not to spare, i. e. to use or give freely, ou)de/ nu tou= per [de/paos] fei/sato Il. 24.236 ; mh\ fei/deo si/tou Hes. 604 ; qnh/|skwmen yuxe/wn mhke/ti feido/menoi Tyrt. 10.14 ; ta=s zwa=s Id. 15.5 ; sfete/ras ou) fei/sato neura=s Pi. 6(5).33 ; fei/deo tw=n new=n, mhde\ naumaxi/hn poie/o Hdt. 8.68 . a/; tou/twn f. mhdeno/s Id. 9.41 , cf. 39 ; fei/donto ke/ntrwn ou)de/n S. 716 ; ou)de\n f. au)tw=n ou)/t' e)n po/nois ktl. X. 4.2.1 , cf. 7.1.29 ; ou)/te tou= sw/matos ou)/te tw=n o)/ntwn And. 2.11 ; ou)deno\s a)\n e)fei/sato tw=n e(autou= Lys. 19.24 ; ou)/q' i(erw=n ktea/nwn ou)/te ti dhmosi/wn f. Sol. 4.13 ; mh/te xrhma/twn mh/te po/nwn Pl. 78a : later also c. acc., tw=n summa/xwn and ta\ tw=n summa/xwn both in D.C. 50.20 . abs., to be sparing, live thriftily, fei/desqai me\n a)/meinon Thgn. 931 ; tou\s feidome/nous kai\ tou\s a)kribw=s diaitw=ntas And. 4.32 ; oi( gewrgou=ntes kai\ f. D. 24.172 , cf. Antipho Soph. 53 ; freq. in part. feido/menos, h, on, thrifty, Ar. 247 , 553 (anap.), etc.; o)/mmasi feidome/nois with shrinking, shy eyes, 12.21 ( Strat. ), cf. 5.215 ( Agath. ), 268 (Id.); ai( mh\ f. (sc. me/lissai) the unthrifty ones, Arist. 627a20 : also e)/painoi pa/nu pefeisme/noi Luc. 59 ; pefidhme/na da/ktula Nonn. 12.392 ; cf. pefeisme/nws, feidome/nws. have consideration for, th=s tou= lo/gou summetri/as Plu. 2.114b : with neg., pay no heed to, ou)/t' a)nqrw/pwn fei/detai ou)/te qew=n 5.278 ( Paul.Sil. ), cf. 7.706 ( Diog. ). draw back from, refrain from, qala/ssas Alc. 4.13 (prob.); keleu/qou Pi. 9.20 ; kindu/nou X. 5.5.18 ; ta=s qh/ras Bion 10.12 ; tou= le/gein, tou= a)kolouqei=n, X. 1.6.19 (v.l.), 7.1.24 ; fei/dou mhde\n w(=nper e)nnoei=s S. 115 , cf. E. 401 , etc.; ou)deno\s feisa/menos ou)/te tw=n pro\s tou\s qeou\s ou)/te tw=n pro\s tou\s poli/tas dikai/wn 708.36 (Istropolis, ii B.C.): (abs., mh\ fei/desqe E. 1285 ; fei/dou mhde/n Id. 1044 ; mh\ fei/dou, ei)/ ti e)/xeis dida/skein X. 1.6.35 ): c. inf., spare to do, forbear from doing, dub. in E. 393 (fort. abs., post fei/dou d' distinguendum); also f. mh/ ti dra=sai tw=n turannikw=n Pl. 574b ; ti/ feido/mesqa tw=n li/qwn . . mh\ ou) katacai/nein to\n a)/ndra; Ar. 319 (troch.). in LXX , with Preps., f. e)pi/ tini have mercy upon . . , Je. 15.5 , 21.7 ; e)pi/ tina Id. 28(51).3 ; f. peri/ tinos to keep one's hands off . . , 12.6 (but f. peri\ kakw/sews spare to hurt, ib. 13.12 ); f. u(pe\r th=s koloku/nqhs 4.10 ; a)po/ tinos 15.3 , 24.21 ; f. ti a)po/ tinos keep it off, Jb. 30.10 ; f. th=s yuxh=s a)po\ qana/tou ib. 33.18 , cf. 18(19).14 ; feideu/menoi (from contr. feide/omai) is cj. for fileu/menai in Eus.Mynd. 17 . feidome/nws, Adv. sparingly, thriftily, 9.6 , Plu. 25 ; cf. pefeisme/nws. feid-o/s, h/, o/n, sparing, thrifty, Com.Adesp. 101 : written fido/s by Call. ( 460 ) acc. to 791.12 (cod. V): Comp. , feido/teros e)s ta\ xrh/mata Democr. 279 : hence Com.pr.n. *feidu/los, Philippid. 6 . feid-w/ o/os, contr. ou=s , h(: sparing, veku/wn Il. 7.409 ; bi/ou E. 438 (dub.); a)/neu panto\s oi)/ktou kai\ feidou=s LXX 3.13 ; ou)/te f. tw=n pai/dwn ou)/t' e)/leon e)/sxon D.H. 8.79 (but th=s ai)dou=s o)li/ghn poih/sasqai feidw/ consideration for . . , S.E. 2.27 ); feidw\s (sic cod. P) tw=n paradeigma/twn e)/stw Longin. 22.4 ; o)pw/ras f. e)/stw Orib. 55 ; f. tis e)gi/gneto . . mh\ proanalwqh=nai (sc. th\n eu)pragi/an) Th. 7.81 . abs., thrift, sparing, kth/mata darda/ptousin u(pe/rbion, ou)d' e)/pi feidw/ Od. 14.92 , cf. 16.315 , Hes. 369 ; f. kai\ limo/s Democr. 229 ; f. ponhra/ E. 407 ; opp. a)swti/a, Arist. 1390b1 . feidwl-h/, h(, = foreg., Il. 22.244 , Sol. 13.46 , 12.31 ( Phan. ). feidwl-i/a, h(, = feidw/ 11 , Ar. 835 , 750 , Pl. 572c , etc. = a)kri/beia, to/cou xrw/menos feidwli/a| 569 . feidw/l-ion: di/fros, sfe/las, xo/rtos, Hsch. feidwl-o/s, h/, o/n, also o/s, o/n Ar. 421 (anap.), Lys. 1.7 :— sparing, thrifty, and as Subst., niggard, miser, Ar. 237 , Eup. 154 , Democr. 228 , Pl. 554a , al.; f. gasth/r Ar. l.c.; f. glw=ssa a niggard tongue, i.e. sparing of words, Hes. 720 : c. gen., f. xrhma/twn Pl. 548b ; to/cwn Anon. p.209 S. (cf. feidwli/a 11 ); f. peri/ tina Eus.Mynd. 6 ; to\ f. au)tou= th=s yuxh=s Pl. 560c ; to\ f. e)n dapa/nais Plu. 3 ; qnhta/ te kai\ f. oi)konomou=sa pursuing earthly and niggardly practices, Pl. 256e ; f. me/trw| Alciphr. 3.57 (nisi leg. *feidwni/w|, cf. sq. 11 ). Adv., teqramme/nos . . a)paideu/tws te kai\ feidwlw=s Id. 559d . merciful, PMag.Leid.V. 9.3 . fei/dwn, wnos, o(, oil-can with a narrow neck, that lets only a little run out, Poll. 10.179 , cf. 11.1 . as pr.n. *fei/dwn, king of Argos, the author of Peloponnesian weights and measures, Hdt. 6.127 :— hence Adj. feidw/neios or feidw/nios, a, on , me/tra Arist. 10.2 , 480 , Thphr. 30.11 , Str. 8.3.33 ( Poll. l. c. connects signf. 1 with the Adj.); me/dimnoi *f. 3(5).3 ii 3 (iv B. C.). name of an old man in Com., Thrifty, Antiph. 191.21 , etc.:—hence Com. patron. feidwni/dhs [i^], ou, o(, Thrifty-son, Ar. 65 . feidw/s, parsimonia, Gloss. feira/w, v. qhra/w. feismonh/, h(, sparing, mercy, Phot. , Suid. feiste/on, one must spare, Isoc. 14.15 . one must use sparingly, e)pai/nou Plu. 2.91a ; klusmw=n Ruf. ap. Orib. 8.24.31 , cf. Archig. ap. Aët. 9.42 , Philum.ib. 12 . fe/klh, h(, = Lat. faecula, Ruf. 115 , Critoap. Gal. 12.490 ; cf. sfe/klh, fai/kla. felgu/nei: a)sunetei=, lhrei=, Hsch. feli/zw, dub. sens. in Hippon. 14.3 . fella^gwgi/a, h(, perh. due to a confusion with fall-, Suid. (expld. as a Roman festival). fella/s: to\ tw=n bibli/wn e)/cwqen ske/pasma, Hsch. s.v. fello/s , Suid. fella/ta_s [la_] li/qos, gen. a Polem.Hist. 73 , o(:—a kind of stone, of which statues were made, Polem.Hist. l.c., Hsch. ; also fellea/tas, called Dor. and expld. by kisshrw/deis li/qoi in Sch. Ar. 71 (felle/tas, Suid. ); prob. the same as pilates and pelastes cited (acc. to codd.) fr. Cato by Fest. p.268L. (Cf. sq.) felleu/s, e/ws, o(, stony ground, Cratin. 271 (pl.), Is. 8.42 (acc. sg., xwri/a a)/tta delendum), 22.1582.53 ; fe/llera is corrupt in 315 and fello/s in Hsch. felleu/s, name of a rocky district of Attica, Ar. 273 , 71 , Pl. 111c :—fellei/ths, ou, o(, a man of Phelleus, St.Byz. felleu/w, (fello/s) float like a cork, Hsch. fellew/n, w=nos, o(, = felleu/s 1 , Arr. 17 . felli/nas: kou=fos, a)po\ tou= fellou=, Hsch. :—pl. felli=nai (fort. felli/nai) as name of a kind of water-fowl, Dionys. 3.23 . felli/nioi: o)roba/kxai, Hsch. fe/lli^nos, h, on, made of cork, Luc. 2.4 . felli/on, to/, = felleu/s 1 , X. 5.18 (pl.). felli\s gh=, = foreg., Poll. 1.227 : *fellei=da is pr.n. of a piece of land in 22.2492.1 , 32 (the older form was prob. fellhi/+s (fellh/|s): a)fellh/s is v. l. in Poll. l. c.). fello/dru_s, u^os, h(, holm-oak, Quercus Ilex var. agrifolia, Thphr. 1.9.3 , 3.3.3 , 3.16.3 . fello/pous, o(, h(, poun, to/, gen. podos, cork-footed, Luc. 2.4 . fello/s, o(, cork-oak, Quercus Suber, Thphr. 1.2.7 , 1.5.2 , al. cork, fellw=n kai\ bi/blwn kai\ desmw=n e)rgastikai\ [te/xnai] Pl. 288e : esp. of the corks on a net, Pi. 2.80 , A. 506 ; in a cistern or bowl, Hero 1.20 , 2146.7 (iii A. D.). felloxa^laste/w, loosen corks which hold nets (?), apptly. function of an official in a guild of worshippers of Isis, 1.817.10 (Callipolis). fellw/, ou=s, h(, Cork-land, Com. word in Luc. 2.4 . fellw/dhs, es, of cork or bark, Poll. 10.85 . felo/nhs, felo/nion, v. failo/nhs, failo/nion. fe/lwn, = a)lazw/n , Theognost. 12 . fe/nagma, atos, to/, (as if from *fena/ssw) = fena/kisma , Phot. fena/kh [a_], h(, = phnh/kh , false hair, wig, Luc. 59 , 11.3 . fena_k-i/zw, play the fe/nac, cheat, lie, Theopomp.Com. 8 , Ar. 271 ; of the deceptive appearance of certain unripe figs, S. 731 ; with neut. Adj., tau=t' a)/r' e)fena/kizes su/ Ar. 90 , cf. D. 19.66 , Hyp. 2 : abs., f. a)thrw=s Phld. p.104K. trans., cheat, trick, tina Ar. 1087 (hex.), D. 2.7 , Men. 100 ; w(=n pefena/kike th\n po/lin (by attraction for a(/) D. 19.72 :— Pass. , to be cheated, Id. 6.29 ; oi(=' e)fenakizo/mhn u(p' au)tou= Ar. 921 . fena_k-ikw=s, Adv. with a pun, EM 402.39 . fena_/k-isma, atos, to/, = sq., Hsch. s.v. phlhki/smata : ta\ peri\ tou= a)gaqou= f. Socr. 36 . fena_k-ismo/s, o(, cheating, quackery, imposition, D. 24.194 , Jul. 202 : freq. in pl., Ar. 633 , D. 5.10 , Din. 1.92 . fena_k-isth/s, ou=, o(, = fe/nac , Phld. 27 , Sch. Ar. 88 . fena_k-istiko/s, h/, o/n, cheating, Poll. 4.21 . Adv. -kw=s, ib. 24 , 51 , 9.135 . fenakni/s, i/dos, h(, = fidakni/s , Demioprat. ap. Poll. 10.74 . fe/nac, a_kos, o(, cheat, quack, impostor, Ar. 909 , Heraclit. 6.3 , Porph. 29 , etc.; in Ar. 89 , perhaps with a play on foi=nic (the bird); in 634 *fe/nakes are addressed as the tutelary gods of cheats. feni/nda, v. faini/nda. fenn-hsi/a, h(, office of fennh=si, 416 , al. (i A. D.). fenn-h=si, o(, transcription of Egypt. p-hn-n-ēse, 'the priest of Isis', ib. 416 (i A. D.); nom. sg. also fenn-h/sios ib. 413 (i A. D.) and fenn-h=sis, ib. 420 (i A. D.). fenni/on: *mhdikh\ o(do/s (Pamphyl.), Hsch. fenni/s, i/dos, h(, a game of ball, Id. (Perh. corrupted from faini/nda, since Hsch. gives acc. fenni/da as well as nom.; cf. feni/nda.) fe/nnos: qa/natos, e)niauto/s (i.e. ve/nos), Id. *fe/nw, v. qei/nw 11 . feo/gw, = feu/gw , 194.3 , 24 (Amphipolis, iv B. C.), 283.11 (Chios, iv B. C.). ferai+ko/s, dub. sens. in Herod. Med. in 58.90 . ferai=os, o(, a kind of kestreu/s, Arist. 318 (cf. perai/as). fer-a/lios [a_], on, Dor. for *ferh/lios, bringing sunshine, Hymn.Is. 30 . fer-anqh/s, e/s, flower-bringing, e)/ar 9.363 ( Mel. ). fe/r-aspis, idos, o(, h(, shield-bearing, h.Mart. 2 , A. 693 (lyr.), 240 (troch.), 7.152 . fer-augh/s, e/s, bringing light, Nonn. 38.81 , al., 2.92 . ferbh/ths, ou, o(, herdsman, Hsch. (-tas cod.). fe/rbw, only pres. and impf., exc. plpf. e)pefo/rbein (v. infr.):—Poet. Verb (used by Hp. (v. infr.) and v.l. in Pl. 115a , and later Prose, e)/ferbe fone/a e(autou= App. 62 ); feed, nourish, of the earth, 30.2 ; [ a)/nqema] u(/dwr fe/rbei Pi. 2.73 ; m' e)/ferbe so\s do/mos E. 869 ; of shepherds, f. bota/ Id. 75 ; c. gen. rei, e)pei\ bota/nhs e)pefo/rbei bou=s 105 . preserve, patrw/i+on oi)=kon Hes. 377 . Pass. , to be fed, feed upon a thing, pare/cw dai=q' u(f' w(=n e)ferbo/mhn shall make food for those by whom I fed myself, S. 957 ; ta/de fe/rbetai e)k se/qen o)/lbou 30.4 . eat, consume, c. acc., h( yuxh\ to\ sw=ma fe/rbetai Hp. 6.5.2 ; metaph., feed on, sofi/an E. 827 (lyr.): c. dat., e)lpi/sin Hp. 17 : abs., to be fed, live, A.R. 4.1016 . enjoy, have, kre/ssona a(liki/as no/on Pi. 5.110 :—late in Act. , fe/rbein prhu/+taton . . no/hma Opp. 2.643 . fere-augh/s, e/s, poet. for feraugh/s, 9.634 . fere/-botrus, u, gen. uos, bearing bunches of grapes, Nonn. 19.55 . fere/ggu^os, on, (e)ggu/h) giving surety:—hence, generally, to be depended upon, trusty, frou/rhma, prosta/tai, sqe/nos, A. 449 , 797 , 87 : c. inf., capable, sufficient, ou) f. ei)mi du/namin parasxei=n tosau/thn Hdt. 5.30 ; limh\n f. diasw=sai ta\s ne/as Id. 7.49 , cf. A. 396 , 470 : c. gen. rei, warrant for a thing, able to answer for, ti/ . . keleu/eis, w(=n e)gw\ f.; S. 942 ; trusty in face of danger, pro\s ta\ deina\ feregguw/tatos Th. 8.68 .—Cf. e)xe/gguos. fere-gla^gh/s, e/s, bringing or giving milk, Orph. 218 . fere/-zu^gos, on, bearing the yoke, i(/ppos Ibyc. 2 . fere/-zwos, on, bringing life, Nonn. 12.6 . fere/-ka^kos, on, inured to toil or hardship, Plb. 3.71.10 , 3.79.5 . fere/-karpos, on, yielding fruit, spe/rmata, gai=a, Plu. 2.495c , 9.778 ( Phil. ); *ba/kxos, *selh/nh, Orph. 50.10 , 9.5 , cf. 44 . fere-kleh/s, e/s, renowned, prob. in Euph. 79 . fere/-kosmos, on, ornamental, Sor. 1.2 . ferekra/teion me/tron, metre used by Pherecrates, Heph. 10.2 . fere-ku_dh/s, e/s, renowned, na=sos B. 12.182 ; ge/nos 12(9).1179 (Chalcis). fere/-mhlos, on, = polu/mhlos, na=soi Pi. 5.38 . feremmeli/hs, ou, o(, poet. for *feremeli/as, spear-bearing, fw/s Mimn. 14.4 . fe/rena, Aeol. = fernh/ , Hdn.Gr. 2.939 , 790.43 . fere/-ni_kos, on, carrying off victory, victorious, name of a race-horse of King Hiero, Pi. 1.18 , etc. (The fem. pr.n. *bereni/kh is Maced. for *fereni/kh.) fere/-oikos, on, carrying one's house with one, of the Scythians in Hdt. 4.46 . Subst., house-carrier, i.e. snail, Hes. 571 : acc. to others, a kind of wasp, or a tortoise, Hsch., 790.35 , cf. fe/roikos. fere/-oinos, on, wine-bearing, gh= A.D. 8.24 . fere/-polis, ios, o(, h(, upholding the city, *tu/xh Pi. 39 ; poet. also fere/ptolis, Opp. 1.197 , Nonn. 2.86 , al. fere-pone/w, endure toil or hardship, Eustr. 90.10 . fere-poni/a, h(, patience in toil or hardship, App. 11 , 12 , al., Iamb. 21 .ka/. fere/-ponos, on, bringing toil and trouble, a)mplaki/ai Pi. 2.31 . bearing toil or hardship, patient thereof, e)n tai=s ma/xais App. 1.3 ; to\ f. th=s yuxh=s Them. 11.149d , cf. Eust. 1488.44 . Adv. Sup. -w/tata App. 74 . fere/-pteros, on, bearing wings, winged, Max. 610 : gen. pl. ferepteru/gwn from fere-pte/ru^gos, on, or fere-pte/ruc, o(, h(, Opp. 2.482 . fere-pto/lemos, on, poet. for *ferepo/lemos, warlike, gai=a 18 35 (Olba); nhusi\ f. ships of war, prob. in Orac. ap. Paus. 10.9.11 . fere/-ptolis, v. fere/polis. feres-anqh/s, e/s, = feranqh/s, xoroi/ prob. in 30.14 . fere/s-bi^os, on, life-bearing, life-giving, gai=a 341 , Hes. 693 ; ou)=qar a)rou/rhs 450 ; a)/roura 30.9 ; *(/hrh Emp. 6.2 ; *dh/mhtros sta/xus A. 300.7 ; *dhw/ Antiph. 1 :—Poet. word, used in Arist. 391b13 . feres-sa^kh/s, e/s, gen. e/os, shield-bearing, of men, Hes. 13 , Nonn. 26.291 , al.; also potamo/s, nh=es, ib. 23.11 , 36.447 ; telamw=nes Tryph. 11 . feressi/ponos [i^], on, = fere/ponos , 14.1015 . fere-sta/fu^los [a^], on, bearing bunches of grapes, *)eruqrai/ Archestr. 4.17 ; of Dionysus, 9.363.11 ( Mel. ), Opp. 3.79 . fere/-sta^xus, u, bearing ears of corn, au)=lac Nonn. 42.330 , al. fere-ste/fa^nos, on, bringing victory, *xa/rites B. 18.6 . winning the crown of victory, IG 22.3118 . feretreu/omai, Pass. , to be carried on a fe/retron, Plu. 8 . fere/trios, o(, Lat. Feretrius, epith. of Zeus, D.H. 2.34 , etc. fe/retron, to/, (fe/rw) bier, litter, frame, Plb. 8.29.4 ; cf. fe/rtron. fe/ristos, h, on, v. fe/rtatos. fe/rma, atos, to/, (fe/rw) that which is borne, fruit of the womb, A. 119 (pl., lyr.). fruit of the earth, Id. 690 (lyr.). fern-a/rion, to/, Dim. of sq., 1052.10 , 1101.18 , etc. (i B. C.). fern-h/, h(, (fe/rw):— that which is brought by the wife, dowry, Hdt. 1.93 , E. 47 (anap.), 629 , X. 8.5.19 , Aeschin. 2.31 , 218.65 (Ilium, iii B. C.), etc.; qeraponti\s f. a dowry of handmaids, i.e. given as a dowry, A. 979 (anap.); pl., of a dower, as consisting of divers presents, E. 1662 , Anaxandr. 41.23 (anap.); fernai\ pole/mou, of a wife won in battle, E. 298 ; also, bridal gifts, la/zusqe f. ta/sde, pai=des, of Medea's presents to Creüsa, Id. 956 . Dor. ferna/, portion of victim reserved for the God, 42(1).40.6 , 41.7 (Epid., v/iv B. C.). fern-i/zw, fut. iw= 2.15 (ii B. C.):— portion, endow, fernh=| ferniei= parqe/non LXX 22.16 :— Pass. , pefernisme/nh u(po\ tou= patro/s 9.8 (iii B. C.), cf. 1.177.15 (i A. D.). fe/rnion, to/, (fe/rw) fish-basket, Men. 717 , 1342 , Ael. 17.18 , Alciphr. 1.9 , Poll. 6.94 :—in Hsch. written fe/rmia, ta/.— On the accent, v. Hdn.Gr. 1.360 . fe/r-oikos, o(, a white animal like a squirrel, Cratin. 94 ( o(/moion galh=| Phot. , cf. Hsch. s.v. fere/oikos , 790.36 , sed fort. galew/th|). fer-o/lbios, on, bringing happiness, Orph. 64.12 , 68.2 . fer-o/mbron, to/, = si/kus a)/grios , Ps.- Dsc. 4.150 ; = pe/plion , ib. 168 . fe/r-oplos, on, bearing arms, 8 , Max. 380 . ferreu/ei: a)pofe/rei, Hsch. ferrefa/ttion ( fer-ei=on 314 ), to/, sanctuary of Persephone, D. 54.8 . ferse/fassa, h(, = *perse/fassa, *persefo/nh , S. 894 , E. 175 (lyr.): Att. ferre/fatta, Ar. 287 , 671 (with vv. ll.), Pl. 404c , 404d , 4.21 (Athens, iv B. C.); also Dor. ta\n *ferre/fattan Epicr. 9.3 ; fersefa/assa Epigr. ap. Arist. 843b27 :—hence fersefa/ssia, ta/, festival at Cyzicus, 4.949 (Chios). (Etym. uncertain: para\ to\ fe/rbein th\n fa/ttan Porph. 4.16 .) fersefo/nh, poet. for *persefo/nh, Pi. 14.21 ; *fersefo/nas e)/dos, of Acragas, Id. 12.2 , cf. Pl. 404c ; fersefo/neia Orph. 24.11 , al.:—Adj. fersefo/neios, a, on , dw/mata 7.483 . (Expld. as to\ dia\ tw=n karpw=n fero/menon kai\ foneuo/menon pneu=ma Cleanth.Stoic. 1.124 .) ferta/zw, collat. form of fe/rw, Hsch. fe/rta^tos, h, on, bravest, best, polu\ f. Il. 1.581 , etc.; me/ga f. 16.21 , cf. 25 , etc.: c. dat. modi, xersi/n te bi/hfi/ te f. h)=san Od. 12.246 ; peri\ d' e)/gxei *)axaiw=n f. e)ssi Il. 7.289 ; o)/lbw| f. Pi. 10.13 : of things, kakw=n fe/rtaton the best, i.e. least bad, among evils, Il. 17.105 ; lo/goi f. best, Pi. 5.48 ; o)/ ti fe/rtaton a)ndri\ tuxei=n Id. 7.26 . in form fe/ristos, a)/ndra fe/riston Il. 9.110 ; mh\ fu=nai fe/riston B. 5.160 , cf. Pi. 126 (fe/rt- cj. Boeckh): mostly voc. fe/riste, Il. 6.123 , 15.247 , Theoc. 7.125 , etc.; fe/ristoi Il. 23.409 ; fe/riste *kadmei/wn a)/nac A. 39 ; w)= f. despotw=n S. 1149 ; ei)=en, w)= f. Pl. 238d ; Comp. fe/rteros, a, on, braver, better, of persons, polu\ f. Il. 4.56 , etc.: c. dat. modi, bi/h| kai\ xersi\ kai\ e)/gxei+ f. 3.431 , cf. Od. 6.6 ; f. ou)k o)li/gon e)/gxei Il. 19.217 : c. inf., qeoi\ . . fe/rteroi/ ei)si noh=sai Od. 5.170 ; f. go/nos patro/s Pi. 8(7).35 ; pai=da f. patro/s A. 768 : of things, a)gw/n, no/stos, Pi. 1.7 , 1.35 ; polu\ fe/rtero/n e)stin 'tis much better, Il. 1.169 ; ti/ f. h)\ . . c. inf., B. 4.18 : c. inf., Od. 12.109 , 21.154 ; ei)s to\ f. ti/qei to\ me/llon E. 346 (lyr.). Adv., te/ttigos fe/rteron a)/|deis Theoc. 1.148 . (From root fer- 'bring', 'produce': a)po\ tou= fe/rein be/ltion Hsch. ) ferto/s, h/, o/n, endurable, ou) tlata=s ou) ferta=s E. 158 (lyr.). fe/rtron, to/, = fe/retron , Il. 18.236 , Ael. 12.64 . fe/rtrus: a)=qlos (Thurii), Hsch. ferfere/tas, o(, epith. of Zeus in Thessaly (cf. *perferai=os), 9 ( 2 ). 1057.1 (Mopsium, i B. C.). fe/rw ( Locr. fa/rw [a^], 9(1).334.5 (Oeanthea, v. B.C.)), only pres. and impf. (late 1 aor. 3 pl. h)/feran 3.1379 ), Il. 21.458 , etc.: Ep. forms, 2 pl. imper. fe/rte Il. 9.171 ; 2 sg. subj. fe/rh|sqa Call. 144 ; 3 sg. subj. fe/rh|si Il. 18.308 , Od. 5.164 , al.; Ep. inf. fere/men Il. 9.411 , al.: impf. e)/feron, Ep. fe/ron 3.245 ; also fe/reske, fe/reskon (3 pl.), Od. 9.429 , 10.108 . fut. oi)/sw Il. 7.82 , etc.; Dor. oi)sw= Theoc. 3.11 ; 1 pl. oi)seu=mes Id. 15.133 ; 3 pl. hoi/sonti 1.150 : the foll. act. forms are not fut. in sense, imper. oi)=se Od. 22.106 , 481 , Ar. 1099 , 1101 , 1122 , 482 ; oi)se/tw Il. 19.173 , Od. 8.255 ; 3 pl. oi)so/ntwn Antim. 15 ; inf. oi)/sein Pi. 4.102 , Ep. oi)se/men Od. 3.429 , oi)se/menai Il. 3.120 , Od. 8.399 , etc.: aor. 1 inf. oi)=sai Ph. 1.611 codd. (a)n-oi=sai is prob. in Hdt. 1.157 ):— Med. , fut. oi)/somai Il. 22.217 , S. 969 , etc. (in pass. sense, E. 440 , X. 18.6 ; so Dor. oi)sei=tai Archim. 1.7 , al.): fut. Pass. oi)sqh/somai D. 44.45 , Arist. 205a13 , Archim. 1.3 , al., (e)c-) E. 561 :— Pass. , pf. prooi=stai Luc. 2 ; cf. oi)ste/on, oi)sto/s (a)n-oisto/s). from e)negk- (not found in Hom. or Hdt. , exc. as v.l. in Il. 19.194 , but in Pi. 13.66 , 8(7).21 , (pros-) Id. 9.36 , also B. 16.62 , and normal in Att. and Trag., also in codd. Hp., 1.1.2 , al.) come aor. 1 h)/negka, and aor. 2 h)/negkon:—Indic., 1 sg. h)/negkon S. 521 (lyr.), 964 , Ar. 1299 , 742 , 944 , (di-) Isoc. 18.59 , but h)/negka S. 13 , E. 38 , Aeschin. 2.4 , and in compos. with Preps.; 2 sg. always h)/negkas Ar. 540 (lyr.), (e)c-) S. 741 (in Ar. 742 , de/ka mh=nas au)/t' e)gw\ h)/negkon is answd. by h)/negkas su/;); 3 sg. h)/negke, common to both forms; dual di-hnegka/thn Pl. 723b ; pl. always h)ne/gkamen, -ate, -an (3 pl. a)p-h/nenkan 22.1620.37 , al., once a)p-h/negkon ib. 1414.2 ; di-hne/gkomen is f.l. in X. 9.8 ): imper., 2 sg. e)/negke E. 699 , Ar. 110 , X. 3.6.9 (e)/negkon cj. Pors. in Anaxipp. 8 ); 3 sg. e)negka/tw Ar. 1149 (troch.), 238 , Pl. 116d , (pros-) X. 5.2 ; but e)c-enegke/tw 12.63.33 , 76.61 ; Dor. 3 pl. e)negko/ntw ib. 5 ( 1 ). 26.16 (Amyclae, ii/i B. C.); 2 pl. e)c-ene/gkate Ar. 847 : subj. e)ne/gkw common to both forms: opt., 1 sg. e)ne/gkaimi E. 393 , Pl. 43c : 3 sg. e)ne/gkai (cod.A, but -koi cod.Laur.) S. 774 , but e)ne/gkoi Id. 84 (anap.), Pl. 330a , (cun-) Th. 6.20 , etc.; 2 pl. e)ne/gkaite (e)ne/gkate codd.) E. 751 (lyr.): inf. e)negkei=n A. 766 , S. 1599 , 22.40.18 , etc., (pros-) Pi. 9.36 , Hp. 15 ; Hellenistic e)ne/gkai Arist. 1349a27 (ei)s-), 2.30.35 (ii B. C.), 2.4 (pros-), etc., found also in codd. Hp., 3 (pros-), 19 (di-): part. e)negkw/n Pi. 8(7).21 , S. 692 , Th. 6.56 , etc., e)ne/gkas 22.1361.21 (ei)s-), 333.4 , D. 49.51 (and later, Demetr.Com.Nov. 1.10 (ei)s-), Arist. 1351a14 , etc.; in X. we find e)c-enegko/ntes 1.2.53 , and di-enegkou=sa, sun-enegko/ntes, vv. ll. in ib. 2.2.5 , 6.5.6 ):— Med. , only h)negka/mhn, Ar. 76 (e)c-), etc. (exc. imper. e)negkou= S. 470 ); 2 sg. h)ne/gkw E. 583 , X. 7.13 ; 3 sg. h)ne/gkato S. 462 , Pl. 406b , etc.; 1 pl. h)negka/meqa Id. 530b , (pro-) 57a ; inf. ei)s-ene/gkasqai Isoc. 15.188 : part. e)negka/menos Aeschin. 1.131 , (a)p-) X. 6.2 . from e)neik- comes aor. 1 h)/neika, found mostly in Ion. (but not in codd. Hp. ), Ep. and Lyr., also at Cos (v. infr.) and implied elsewh. in pass. forms (v. infr. v):—the endings are those of aor. 1, exc. in imper. e)/neike Od. 21.178 , inf. e)neike/men ( v.l. e)negke/men ) Il. 19.194 , e)nei/khn (v. infr.), and part. met-eneikw/n, e)cenikou=si (v. infr.), cf. sunenei/komai:—1 sg. a)n-e/neika Od. 11.625 ; 2 sg. a)p-e/neikas Il. 14.255 ; 3 sg. h)/neike Od. 18.300 , al., Hdt. 2.146 , Ep. e)/neike Il. 15.705 , al.; 1 pl. e)nei/kamen Od. 24.43 ; 3 pl. h)/neikan Hdt. 3.30 , Ep. e)/neikan Il. 9.306 ; imper. 2 sg. e)/neikon Anacr. 62.3 ; 2 pl., e)nei/kate Od. 8.393 ; 3 pl. e)neika/ntwn 688 3 (Chios, v B. C.); inf. e)nei=kai Il. 18.334 , Pi. 9.53 , Hdt. 1.32 ; e)neike/men (v. supr.); Aeol. e)nei/khn Alc. 1788 15ii 20 ; part. e)nei/kas Il. 17.39 , (a)n-) Hdt. 2.23 ; met-eneikw/n 1928(6).22 (Cos, iii B. C.):— Med. , 3 sg. a)n-enei/kato Il. 19.314 ; 3 pl. h)nei/kanto 9.127 , Hdt. 1.57 , (e)s-) 7.152 ; part. e)neika/menos Alc. 35.4 . aor. 1 h)/ni^ka is found in the foll. dialect forms: 3 sg. h)/nike 42(1).121.110 (Epid., iv B. C.); h)/niken 239 i11 (Delph., iv B. C.); a)n-h/nike 4.757A12 , al. (Troezen, ii B. C.); a)p-h/nike ib. 42(1).103.16 , al. (Epid., iv B. C.); but h)/ni_ke is prob. written for h)/neike in 4.801.3 (Troezen, vi B. C.); 1 pl. a)n-hni/kames [i^] 3591b21 (Calymna); 3 pl. h)/nikan 239 i 17 (Delph., iv B. C.), 12(2).15.15 (Mytil., iii B. C.); 3 sg. subj. e)ni/kei 1927.161 (Cyrene); e)s-eni/kh, and inf. e)s-e/nikai, 12(2).645b43 , 39 (Nesus, iv B. C.); part. (dat. pl.) e)c-enikou=si 4.823.49 (Troezen, iv B. C.); so in later Gr., ei)s-h/nika 7.381 , 382 (Dura-Europos, iii A. D.); h)/nigka ib. 383 (ibid., iii A. D.):— Med. , part. e)c-e[nik]a/menos 12 ( 2 ). 526a5 (Eresus, iv B. C.). Boeot. aor. 1 in 3 pl. ei)/nican 7.2418.24 (Thebes, iv B. C.); 1 sg. h)/neigca Hdn.Gr. 2.374 . other tenses: pf. e)nh/noxa D. 21.108 , 22.62 , (e)c-) Luc. 15 , 17 , (met-) Pl. 113a , (sun-) v. l. in X. 3.5.22 :— Pass. , fut. e)nexqh/somai Arist. 205b12 , Archim. 2.2 , al., (e)p-) Th. 7.56 , (kat-) Isoc. 13.19 : aor. h)ne/xqhn X. 4.7.12 and freq. in compds.; Ion. a)p-hnei/xqhn Hdt. 1.66 , etc.; (peri-) ib. 84 ; 3 pl. written h)nei/xtqhsan in 707 9 (Ephesus, vi B. C.); Dor. part. e)c-eneixqei/s 42(1).121.115 (Epid., iv B. C.); Hellenistic e)negxqei/s 327.42 (iii B. C.), (sumperi-) 12.32A31 , 78 , 70 (Olbia, iii B. C.); in dialects, 3 sg. indic. a)p-hni/xqh 42(1).103.111 (Epid., iv B. C.); 3 sg. subj. e)cenixqh=| ib. 12(5).593 23 (Ceos, v B. C.), 1928(6).21 (Cos, iii B. C.); Boeot. e)n-enixqei= 7.3172.150 (Thespiae, iii B. C.); part. (neut.) e)p-enixqe/n 1928(6).53 (Telos, iv B. C., ined.); Att. pf. e)nh/negmai, e)nh/nektai Pl. 584d , ei)s-enh/nektai E. 1340 ; a)n-enh/negktai 12.91.4 ; e)pan-enh/neigktai ib. 22.1607a7 ; Ion. e)c-enhneigme/nos Hdt. 8.37 ; Att. plpf. pros-enh/nekto X. 4.3.20 ; part. kat-, met-enhnegme/nos Plb. 10.30.2 , Str. 13.1.12 . (With fe/rw cf. Lat.fero, O E. beran, Skt. bhárati 'bear'; oi)/sw is of uncertain origin; e)negk- is prob. redupl. e)gk- (e)nek- in Pass. forms and in dourhnekh/s, etc.), cogn. with Skt. náśati 'attain,' Lat. nanciscor, Lith. nèšti 'carry, bear'; e)neik- (e)ni^k-) is of uncertain origin; the glosses e)ne/eikan: h)/negkan, and e)neei/kw: e)ne/gkw ( Hsch. ) are not corroborated.) Act. , bear or carry a load, e)n tala/roisi fe/ron melihde/a karpo/n Il. 18.568 ; me/ga e)/rgon, o(\ ou) du/o g' a)/ndre fe/roien 5.303 ; h)=gon me\n mh=la, fe/ron d' eu)h/nora oi)=non Od. 4.622 ; xoa/s A. 15 ; f. e)p' w)/mois S. 564 ; xersi\n f. Id. 429 ; f. o(/pla braxi/oni E. 14 ; bear (as a device) on one's shield, A. 559 , etc.; gaste/ri kou=ron f., of a pregnant woman, Il. 6.59 ; f. u(po\ zw/nhn or zw/nhs u(/po, A. 1000(992) , E. 762 : in Trag. stronger than e)/xw, a(gna\s ai(/matos xei=ras f. to have hands clean from blood, E. 316 ( v.l. forei=s ) ; a)lao\n o)/mma fe/rwn Id. 1531 (lyr.); glw=ssan eu)/fhmon f. A. 581 , cf. 994 ; kalo\n f. sto/ma S. 930 codd. (nisi leg. forh=|); a)/yofon ba/sin f. Id. 967 (lyr.). bear, convey, with collat. notion of motion, freq. in Hom. , ph=| dh\ . . to/ca fe/reis; Od. 21.362 ; pro/sw f. ib. 369 ; ei)/sw fe/rw s' e)nteu=qen Ar. 1444 , cf. Pl. 914b ; po/des fe/ron Il. 6.514 ; pe/dila ta/ min fe/ron 24.341 , etc.; of horses, 2.838 ; i(/ppw . . a(/rma oi)/seton 5.232 , etc.; of ships, Od. 16.323 , cf. Il. 9.306 ; ta\ sw/mata tw=n zw/|wn sune/sthken e)k tou= fe/rontos kai\ tou= ferome/nou Diocl. Fr. 17 . of persons, bring to bear, me/nos or me/nos xeirw=n i)qu/s tinos fe/rein hurl one's strength right upon or against him, Il. 16.602 , 5.506 ; f. th\n o)rgh/n, th\n ai)ti/an e)pi/ tina, Plb. 21.31.8 , 33.11.2 . lead, direct, th\n po/lin Plu. 6 . of wind, bear along, [ pnoih\ *zefu/rou] f. nh=a/s te kai\ au)tou/s Od. 10.26 ; [ sxedi/hn] a)/nemoi fe/ron e)/nqa kai\ e)/nqa 5.330 , cf. 4.516 , Il. 19.378 , etc.; e)pe/lasse fe/rwn a)/nemos Od. 3.300 , 7.277 , cf. 5.111 , etc.: abs., o( bore/as e)/cw tou= *po/ntou ei)s th\n *(ella/da fe/rei is fair for Greece, X. 5.77 : metaph., o(/ph| a)\n o( lo/gos w(/sper pneu=ma f. Pl. 394d ; f. tina\ fre/nes du/sarktoi A. 1023 , cf. 687 (lyr.):— Pass. , v. infr. B. endure, suffer, lugra/ Od. 18.135 ; a)/thn Hdt. 1.32 ; xalino/n, zugo/n, A. 1066 , 1226 ; phmona/s, tu/xas, Id. 293 , E. 1024 ; cumfora/s Th. 2.60 ; ta\s ou) proshkou/sas a(marti/as Antipho 3.2.10 ; also of food, e)sqi/ousi plei/w h)\ du/nantai f. X. 8.2.21 ; of strong wine, bear, admit, kai\ ta\ tri/a fe/rwn kalw=s, i.e. three parts of water, instead of i)/son i)/sw|, Ar. 1188 , cf. 354 ; so ta\s e)pidei/ceis . . fe/rousin au)tou= (sc. *)isokra/tous) oi( lo/goi, tou\s de\ e)n e)kklhsi/ais . . a)gw=nas ou)x u(pome/nousi D.H. 2 : metaph., h(=| fe/rein pe/fuke Pl. 48a . freq. with modal words, ph/mata ko/smw| f. Pi. 3.82 ; sigh=| kaka/ E. 738 ; o)rgh=| to\n po/lemon Th. 1.31 ; qumw=| f. Id. 5.80 ; xara=| f. ti J. 19.1.13 : esp. with an Adv., [ u(/brin] r(hi+di/ws f. Hes. 215 ; deinw=s, bare/ws, pikrw=s, xalepw=s fe/rein ti, bear a thing impatiently, take it ill or amiss, Hdt. 2.121 .g/, 5.19 , E. 610 , Pl. 330a , etc.; duspetw=s, barusto/nws f., A. 752 , 794 ; proqu/mws fe/rein to\n po/lemon to be zealous about the war, Hdt. 9.18 , 40 ; proqu/mws ta\ tou= pole/mou e)/feron Th. 8.36 ; ai)=san fe/rein w(s r(a=|sta A. 104 ; sumforh\n w(s koufo/tata f. Hdt. 1.35 ; r(a|di/ws f. Pl. 522d , al.; eu)petw=s f. S. 585 , X. 2.1.6 ; eu)po/rws (eu)fo/rws Brunck) e)negkei=n S. 873 ; eu)menw=s, eu)xerw=s f., D. 3.45 , Pl. 474e ; these phrases are used mostly c. acc. rei; also c. part., bare/ws h)/neike i)dw/n Hdt. 3.155 , cf. Ar. 385 , etc.; f. e)lafrw=s . . labo/nta zugo/n Pi. 2.93 ; r(a|di/ws fe/reis h(ma=s a)polei/pwn Pl. 63a : c. gen., tou= e)ndeou=s xalepw/teron f. Th. 1.77 , cf. 2.62 ; e)pi/ tini, xalepw=s f. e)pi\ th=| poliorki/a| X. 7.4.21 , cf. Isoc. 12.232 ; pra/ws e)pi\ toi=s gignome/nois f. D. 58.55 : c. dat. only, bare/ws fe/rein toi=s parou=si, th=| a)timi/a|, X. 1.3.3 , 3.4.9 , cf. 5.1.29 ; later, xalepw=s f. dia/ ti, pro/s ti, D.S. 17.111 , Jul. 1.17c codd. bring, fetch, ei) . . qeo\s au)to\n e)nei/kai Od. 21.196 ; f. a)/poina Il. 24.502 ; a)/rne 3 , 120 , cf. Sapph. 95 ; u(/dwr, oi)=non, Anacr. 62.1 ; e)/ntea Il. 18.191 ; to/ca Od. 21.359 ; knhmi=das A. 675 ; da=|da Ar. 1490 , etc.; gh=n te kai\ u(/dwr Hdt. 7.131 :— Med. , carry or bring with one, or for one's own use, poda/niptra Od. 19.504 ; oi)=non Alc. 35 , cf. Hdt. 4.67 , 7.50 , X. 3.14.1 ; ferna\s do/mois E. 1282 ; fetch, Od. 2.410 ; xoa\s e)k krh/nhs S. 470 . bring, offer, present, dw=ra Od. 8.428 , etc.; me/los Pi. 2.3 ; xoa/s tini A. 487 ; f. pe/plon dw/rhma/ tini S. 602 ; pro/s tina dw=ra X. 7.3.31 ; xa/rin tini\ f. grant any one a favour, do him a kindness, Il. 5.211 , Od. 5.307 , al.; e)pi\ h)=ra f. tini/ Il. 1.572 , Od. 3.164 , etc.; f. tisi\ eu)noi/as, o)/nhsin a)stoi=s, A. 489 , S. 287 ; but after Hom. , xa/rin tini\ f. show gratitude to him, Pi. 10(11).17 ; mh=nin f. tini/ cherish wrath against . . A. in 11.1208.12 . = a)/gw iv. 1 , a)/xri nu=n kaq' w(/ran e)/tous le/gontai pe/nqos e)pi\ *melea/grw| fe/rein Ant.Lib. 2.7 ; *)ia/lemos: o( e)pi\ toi=s a)polwlo/sin a)ni/an fe/rwn, Suid. :— Med. , tou= gone/ws e)f' w(=| ge to\ pe/nqos fe/resqe Phalar. 103.1 . bring, produce, cause, [ a)sth\r] fe/rei pureto\n brotoi=sin Il. 22.31 ; o)/ssan . . h(/ te f. kle/os a)nqrw/poisi Od. 1.283 , cf. 3.204 ; f. kako/n, ph=ma, a)/lgea, etc., work one woe, Il. 8.541 , Od. 12.231 , 427 , etc.; dhi+oth=ta f. bring war, 6.203 ; e)p' a)llh/loisi f. *)/arha Il. 3.132 , cf. 8.516 ; po/lemon Hes. 150 ; qa/naton f. B. 5.134 ; tou=to eu)doci/an soi oi)/sei Pl. 312c ; to\ swqh=nai to\ yeu=dos fe/rei S. 109 ; te/xnai . . fo/bon fe/rousin maqei=n A. 1135 (lyr.); w(/sper to\ di/kaion e)/fere as justice brought with it, brought about, i.e. as was just, no more than just, Hdt. 5.58 ; a)n' o)/ ka fe/rh| o( lo/gos o( tami/a *filokle/os 42(1).77.13 (Epid., ii B. C.); of a calculation, yield a result, Vett.Val. 349.27 ; produce, adduce, bring forward, paradei/gmata Isoc. 7.6 , etc.; pa/sas ai)ti/as D. 58.22 ; a(rmo/ttousan ei)ko/na Id. 61.10 :— Pass. , ei)s th\n sunhgori/an . . toiau=ta/ tina fe/retai Sor. 2.3 . bring or carry with one, involve, to\ pa=n h(mi=n tou= pole/mou fe/rousin ai( ne/es Hdt. 8.62 ; ou) cu/lwn a)gw\n o( to\ pa=n fe/rwn e)sti\ h(mi=n, a)ll' a)ndrw=n ib. 100 . mu=qon f. tini/ bring one word, Il. 10.288 , 15.202 ; a)ggeli/hn f. bring a message, ib. 175 , Od. 1.408 ; lo/gon Pi. 8.38 ; e)pistola\s f. tini/ S. 781 , cf. 493 ; e)pistolh/n X. 8.3 : hence, tell, announce, peuqw/, fa/tin, A. 370 , 9 ; safe/s ti pra=gos Id. 248 (troch.), cf. 639 , etc.; report, a)gh/n (breakages) 15r27 (iii B. C.); f. kexwneukw/s reports that he has . . , ib. 741.26 , cf. 147.4 , 268.24 (all iii B. C.); enter, book a payment made, 47.12 :— Med. , lo/gous f. E. 583 ; but also a)ggeli/as e)/pos oi)/sh| thou shalt have it brought thee, receive, Id. 1546 (lyr.); manth/i+a . . fe/rontai Hes. 134.9 :— Pass. , qa/naton a)na/gkh fe/resqai tou= diaqeme/nou the death of the testator must be announced, Ep.Heb. 9.16 . pay something due or owing, fo/ron te/ssara ta/lanta f. pay as a tax or tribute, Th. 4.57 , cf. 12.57.9 , Pl. 298a , 467.7 (iii B. C.); dasmo/n X. 5.5.10 ; su/nodon f. subscribe to the expense of a meeting, 22.1012.14 , 1326.6 ; xrh/mata pa=si ta/cantes f. Th. 1.19 ; misqo\n f. X. 1.6.12 (but usu., receive, draw, pay, misqo\n du/o draxma\s th=s h(me/ras Ar. 66 ; te/ttaras th=s h(me/ras o)bolou\s fe/rwn Men. 357 ; ai( nh=es misqo\n e)/feron Th. 3.17 , cf. X. 1.3.21 , 1.6 ); f. e)nne/a o)bolou\s th=s mna=s to/kous Lys. 1.2 , cf. Lycurg. 23 ; also of property, bring in, yield as rent, f. mi/sqwsin tou= e)niautou= Is. 5.35 . apply, refer, ti e)pi/ ti Pl. 37e , 163d , 478b , cf. Plb. 3.36.7 , al.; f. ta\ pra/gmata e)pi/ tina confer powers upon, Id. 2.50.6 . yh=fon f. give one's vote, A. 674 , 680 , And. 1.2 , Is. 11.18 ; yh=fos kaq' h(mw=n oi)/setai ( Pass. ) E. 440 ; peri\ tau/ths h( yh=fos oi)sqh/setai D. 44.45 ; u(pe\r a)gw=nos Lycurg. 7 , cf. 11 : hence f. tina/ appoint or nominate to an office, f. xorhgo/n D. 20.130 , 39.7 , cf. Pl. 753d , Arist. 1266a10 :— Pass. , ibid.; o(/pws fe/rhtai e)n tw=| stratiwtikw=| 15.10 (ii B. C.); tw=n ferome/nwn e)n *kleopa/tra| klhrou/xwn 10.13 , al. (ii B. C.); ferome/nou mou e)n th=| sunoxh=| since I am enrolled in prison, i.e. am in prison, 1821.21 (i B. C.):— Med. , choose, adopt, tau/tan f. biota/n E. 785 (lyr.). bring forth, produce, whether of the earth or of trees, f. a)/roura fa/rmaka Od. 4.229 ; a)/mpeloi f. oi)=non 9.110 ; [nh=sos] f. w(/ria pa/nta ib. 131 , cf. Hes. 117 ; [ ou)] gh= karpo\n e)/fere Hdt. 6.139 ; gu/ai f. bi/oton A. 196.5 , cf. Pi. 11.41 , E. 593 , etc.: abs., bear fruit, be fruitful, eu)=t' a)\n ta/de pa/nta fe/rh|si 91 ; h( gh= e)/fere (karpo/n add. codd. quidam) Hdt. 5.82 ; ai( a)/mpeloi fe/rousin X. 20.4 ; also of living beings, to/pos a)/ndras f. Pl. 24c ; h)/negken au)to\n *laodi/keia Philostr. 1.25.1 ; h( e)negkou=sa one's country, Hld. 2.29 , Lib. 2.66 , al., Chor. p.81 B. , Lyd. 3.26 , dub. in 4.439 (Milet.) without Art. (also h( e)negkame/nh Jul. 202 ); or Mother Earth, M.Ant. 4.48 : generally, create, form, *phneio\s *te/mph f. Philostr. 1.25 ; [ ta\ bre/fh] a)/rxetai fe/rein tou\s o)do/ntas Aët. 4.9 ; f. tou\s kuno/dontas 16.1.14 . carry off or away, *kh=res e)/ban qana/toio fe/rousai Il. 2.302 ; f. tina\ e)k po/nou 14.429 , 17.718 , etc.; of winds, [e)/pos] fe/roien a)narpa/casai a)/ellai may the winds sweep away the word, Od. 8.409 ; of a river, Hdt. 1.189 :— Med. , carry off with one, Od. 15.19 . carry away as booty or prize, e)/nara, teu/xea, Il. 6.480 , 17.70 ; ai)=ga le/onte f. 13.199 ; dei=pnon f., of Harpies, A. 51 ; e)ne/xura bi/a| f. Antipho 6.11 ; in the phrase fe/rein kai\ a)/gein (cf. a)/gw 1.3 ), 12.69.19 ; fe/ronta h)\ a)/gonta Lex ap. D. 23.60 ; ai)/ ka . . a)/gh| h)\ fe/rh| 5.37 ; h(/rpazon kai\ e)/feron Lys. 20.17 ; kei/rwn h)\ fe/rwn 12(9).90.10 (Tamynae, iv B. C.); ai)/ ti/s ka . . fe/rei ti tw=n e)n ta=| i(ara=| ga=| 1.128 ; of a divorced wife, ai) de/ ti a)/llo fe/roi tw= a)ndro/s, pe/nte stath=rans katastasei= kw)/ti ka fe/rh| au)to/n 3.2 ; fe/rein alone, rob, plunder, qew=n i(era/ E. 804 ; a)llh/lous Th. 1.7 ; abs., 38.23 (Teos, v B. C.):— Pass. , fero/menoi *bakxw=n u(/po E. 759 :— Med. in same sense, e)/nara Il. 22.245 ; pele/keas oi)=ko/nde f. 23.856 ; a)terpe/a dai=ta Od. 10.124 , cf. 15.378 . carry off, gain, esp. by toil or trouble, win, achieve, both Act. and Med. , h)/ ke fe/rh|si me/ga kra/tos h)= ke feroi/mhn Il. 18.308 ; fe/rein tri/poda Hes. 657 ; ta)pini/kia S. 692 ; timh/n Ar. 1278 ; ta)ristei=a, ta\ nikhth/ria, Pl. 468c , 657e ; pe/ra . . ou)de\n f. S. 651 ; e)k sou= pa/nt' a)/neu fo/bou f. Id. 590 ; ti/s . . ple/on ta=s eu)daimoni/as fe/rei h)/ . . ; ib. 1190 (lyr.), cf. 1088 (lyr.); in bad sense, mei/zw th\n ai)sxu/nhn f. Pl. 671e : also, receive one's due, f. xa/rin S. 764 ; w(s tou=to/ g' e)/rcas du/o fe/rh| dwrh/mata Id. 117 ; misqo\n fe/rein (v. supr. iv. 5 ); of a priest's perquisites, fe/rei o( i(areu\s ge/rh ske/lh ktl. 968 9 (Cos), cf. 12.24.10 , al., 56.35 (Argos, v B. C.):— Med. (v. ad init.), win for oneself, ku=dos oi)/sesqai Il. 22.217 ; de/pas, teu/xea, carry off as a prize, 23.663 , 809 , al.; a)e/qlia or a)/eqlon f. carry off, win a prize, 9.127 , 23.413 ; ta\ prw=ta fe/resqai (sc. a)/eqla) 23.275 , 538 ; ou) smikro\n a)=qlon th=s e)rwtikh=s mani/as fe/rontai Pl. 256d ; of perquisites, to\ . . ske/los toi\ i(aromna/mones fero/sqw (i. e. ferou/sqw from *fero/nsqw) 42(1).40.13 (Epid., v/iv B. C.): hence ou) ta\ deu/tera Hdt. 8.104 ; ple/on fe/resqai get more or a larger share for onself, gain the advantage over any one, tinos Hdt. 7.211 , cf. S. 500 (lyr.), E. 308 ; tau=ta e)pi\ smikro/n ti e)fe/ronto tou= pole/mou this they received as a small help towards the war, Hdt. 4.129 ; h)nei/kato para\ *)egestai/wn ta\ ou)dei\s a)/llos 5.47 ; i)/dia ke/rdea prosdeko/menoi para\ tou= *pe/rsew oi)/sesqai 6.100 ; xa/rin fe/resqai par' u(mw=n And. 2.9 ; f. th\n a)pe/xqeian au)tw=n Antipho 3.4.2 ; o)nei/dh Pl. 762a ; eu)se/beian e)k patro\s oi)/sh| S. 969 ; da/kru pro\s tw=n kluo/ntwn A. 638 ; a)po/ tinos boska/n Id. 266 (lyr.); e)c a)nandri/as tou)/noma Aeschin. 1.131 : generally, get for one's own use and profit, take and carry away, esp. to one's own home, tou= . . pa/mprwta par' a)glaa\ dw=ra fe/roio Il. 4.97 : hence fe/rein or fe/resqai is often used pleon., v. infr. xi. abs., of roads or ways, lead to a place, o(do\n fe/rousan e)s i(ro/n Hdt. 2.122 , cf. 138 ; th\n fe/rousan a)/nw (sc. o(do/n) Id. 9.69 ; th=s me\n e)s a)risterh\n e)pi\ *kari/hs f., th=s de\ e)s decih\n e)s *sa/rdis Id. 7.31 ; e)pi\ *sou=sa X. 3.5.15 ; a(plh= oi)=mos ei)s *(/aidou fe/rei A. 239 ; h( e)s *qh/bas fe/rousa o(do/s Th. 3.24 (but h( e)p' *)aqhnw=n fe/rousa ibid.); also h( qu/ra h( ei)s to\n kh=pon f. the door leading to the garden, D. 47.53 ; ai( ei)s th\n po/lin f. pu/lai, ai( e)pi\ to\ tei=xos f. kli/makes, X. 7.2.7 , cf. 38.27 (iii B. C.), Plb. 10.12.3 . of a district or tract of country, stretch, extend to or towards, fe/rein e)pi/ or e)s qa/lassan Hdt. 4.99 ; e)s th\n meso/gaian ib. 100 ; pro\s no/ton Id. 7.201 ; h( a)po\ dusmw=n au)th=s (sc. th=s *kimbrikh=s) kai\ e)pi\ to\n *)/albin fe/rousa Ptol. 2.11.2 , cf. 3 . of time, th=| nukti\ th=| ferou/sh| ei)s th\n b/ tou= *paxw/n 3p .x (iii B. C.), cf. 61 (b) 288 (ii B. C.), 1832.5 (i B. C.), etc. metaph., lead to or towards, be conducive to, e)s ai)sxu/nhn fe/rei Hdt. 1.10 ; ta\ e)s a)/kesin fe/ronta Id. 4.90 ; e)s bla/bhn, e)s fo/bon fe/ron, S. 517 , 991 ; ei)s o)/knon E. 295 : esp. in good sense, tend, conduce to one's interest, e)p' a)mfo/tera/ toi fe/rei (impers.) tau=ta poie/ein Hdt. 3 . 134 ; so ta\ pro\s to\ u(giai/nein fe/ronta X. 4.2.31 ; trofai\ me/ga f. ei)s a)reta/n E. 562 (lyr.); me/ga ti oi)o/meqa fe/rein (sc. koinwni/an gunaikw=n te kai\ pai/dwn) ei)s politei/an Pl. 449d ; ta\ kala\ e)pithdeu/mata ei)s a)reth=s kth=sin f. ib. 444e , cf. X. 8.1.42 ; tou=to e)/feren au)tw=| was for his good, M.Ant. 5.8 . point to, refer to a thing, e)s ti/ u(mi=n tau=ta fai/netai fe/rein; Hdt. 1.120 ; fwnh\ fe/rousa pro/s tina addressed to him, Id. 1.159 ; e)s a)rhi/+ous a)gw=nas fe/ron to\ manth/i+on Id. 9.33 , cf. 6.19 ; [o)/yis] fe/rei e)pi\ pa=san gh=n refers to . . , extends over . . , Id. 7.19 ; ta\ i)/xnh th=s u(poyi/as ei)s tou=ton f. point to him, Antipho 2.3.10 ; pro/s tinas Pl. 538c ; tau/th| <o(> no/os e)/fere Hdt. 9.120 ; h( tou= dh/mou fe/rei gnw/mh, w(s . . , the people's opinion inclines to this, that . . , Id. 4.11 ; e)pi\ to\ au)to\ ai( gnw=mai e)/feron Th. 1.79 : c. inf., tw=n h( gnw/mh e)/fere sumba/llein whose opinion inclined to giving battle, Hdt. 6.110 , cf. 5.118 ; ple/on e)/fere/ oi( h( gnw/mh katerga/sesqai his opinion inclined rather to the view . . , Hdt. 8.100 , cf. 3.77 . carry or have in the mouth, i. e. speak of, polu/n tina e)n tai=s diabolai=s fe/rein Aeschin. 3.223 ; use a word, ou)k oi)=da kaq' o(pote/rou tou/twn oi( palaioi\ to\ th=s zeia=s e)/feron o)/noma Gal. 6 , cf. 7.644 , 15.753 , 876 ; record an event, oi( deute/rw| meta\ th\n e)/codon . . e)/tei fe/rontes au)th/n D.H. 1.63 : more freq. in Pass. , ponhrw=s, eu)=, fe/resqai, to be ill or well spoken of, X. 1.5.17 , 2.1.6 ; a)ti/mws u(po\ tw=n a)nqrw/pwn f. Pl. 328e ; abs., fe/retai [the report] is carried about, i.e. it is said, c. acc. et inf., toio/nde fe/retai prh=gma gi/nesqai Hdt. 8.104 (v.l.); e)n xro/nois fe/retai mnhmoneuome/nois is recorded as occurring within historical times, Str. 1.3.15 ; o(/te kai\ *dhmo/kritos fe/retai teleuth/sas Sor. 11 ; kri/nomen . . ta\ grafe/nta u(f' h(mw=n prosta/gmata e)n toi=s i(eroi=s no/mois fe/resqai par' u(mi=n 331.60 (Pergam., ii B. C.); w(=n ta\ o)no/mata fe/retai are in use, Ptol. 7.4.11 ; of literary works, to be in circulation, e)pisto/lion au)tou= toiou=ton fe/retai Plu. 2.808a , cf. 209e , 832d , 833c , al., Jul. 6.189b , 2.35.8 , Eun. p.456 B. ; pro/logoi dittoi\ fe/rontai Arg. E. ; o( sti/xos ou(=tos e)/n tisin ou) fe/retai Sch. E. 377 , cf. Sch. Il. 8.557 . of words, fe/resqai e)pi/ ti to refer to something, A.D. 61.5 , 21.14 , al. imper. fe/re like a)/ge , as Adv., come, now, well, before another imper., fe/re ga\r sh/maine A. 296 (anap.); fe/r' ei)pe\ dh/ moi S. 534 ; f. dh/ moi to/de ei)pe/ Pl. 385b ; so fe/rete . . peira=sqe Hdt. 4.127 . before 1 sg. or pl. of subj. used imperatively, fe/re a)kou/sw, fe/re sth/swmen, Hdt. 1.11 , 97 ; f. de\ nu=n . . fra/sw Id. 2.14 ; fe/r' i)/dw, ti/ d' h(/sqhn; Ar. 4 ; fe/re dh\ kati/dw Id. 361 , cf. 959 ; f. dh\ i)/dwmen, f. dh\ skeyw/meqa, Pl. 455a , 330b , cf. E. 1281 (lyr.), 276 , etc.: less freq. before 2 pers., fe/re . . ma/qh|s S. 300 . before a rhetorical question, fe/re . . tropai=a pw=s a)nasth/seis; E. 571 ; f. dh\ nu=n . . ti/ gamei=q' h(ma=s; Ar. 788 (anap.), cf. 541 , Pl. 348c ; f. mw=n ou)k a)na/gkh . . ; Id. 805d ; f. pro\s qew=n pw=s . . ; Id. 514d ; freq. in phrase fe/re ga/r, fe/re ti/s ga\r ou(=tos; Ar. 218 ; f. ga\r pro\s ti/nas xrh\ polemei=n; Isoc. 4.183 , cf. Antipho 5.36 ; also f. dh/ Pl. 455a , al.: usu. first in a sentence, but th\n a)ndrei/an de\ f. ti/ qw=men; Id. 633c , etc. fe/re dh/, e)a/n ph| diallaxqw=men . . come let us see if we can . . , Id. 430a . fe/re c. inf., suppose, grant that . . f. le/gein tina/ Plu. 2.98b ; f. ei)pei=n let us say, D.Chr. 31.93 , 163 , Porph. 3.3 ; oi(=on f. ei). Iamb. p.47 P., al. (oi(=on fe/re alone, Hierocl. 11p.439M. ). part. neut. to\ fe/ron, as Subst., destiny, fate, to\ f. e)k qeou= [kalw=s] fe/rein [xrh/] ye must bear nobly what heaven bears to you, awards you, S. 1693 (lyr., codd., sed secl. kalw=s, xrh/) ; ei) to\ feron se fe/rei, fe/re kai\ fe/rou 10.73 ( Pall. ). part. fe/rwn in all genders freq. joined with another Verb: to express a subsidiary action, fe/rwn e)/dwke he brought and gave, Od. 22.146 ; do\s tw=| cei/nw| tau=ta fe/rwn take this and give it him, 17.345 ; e)/gxos e)/sthse fe/rwn brought the spear and placed it, 1.127 ; si=ton pare/qhke fe/rousa ib. 139 , al., cf. S. 622 ; tou=to e)lqw\n oi)/kade fe/rwn tw=| patri\ e)/dwka Pl. 282e , cf. 345b ; so o( me\n *)epi/xarmon . . ei)s de/ka to/mous fe/rwn sunh/gagen Porph. 24 ; e(ka/sth| e)nnea/di ta\ oi)kei=a fe/rwn sunefo/rhsa ibid., etc.; sts. translatable by with, w)/|xonto fe/rontes ta\ gra/mmata Th. 7.8 . intr., in pass. sense, to denote unrestrained action, nu=n se ma/l' oi)/w . . fe/ronta . . filhteu/sein 159 ; fe/rousa e)ne/bale nhi/+ fili/h| she went and rammed, rammed full tilt, Hdt. 8.87 ; o(/tan e)pi\ qa/ter' w(/sper ei)s truta/nhn a)rgu/rion prosene/gkh|s, oi)/xetai fe/ron down it sinks, D. 5.12 ; ta\ me\n a)/lla me/rh tou= pole/mou parh=kan, fe/rontes de\ panti\ tw=| strateu/mati pro\s au)to\n *)akra/ganta prosh/reisan hurling themselves, Plb. 1.17.8 ; ei)s tou=to fe/rwn perie/sthse ta\ pra/gmata Aeschin. 3.82 ; u(pe/balen e(auto\n fe/rwn *qhbai/ois ib. 90 , cf. 1.175 , 3.143 , 146 ; in the foll. passages fe/rwn accompanies a Verb of throwing, giving, entrusting, or dedicating, and expresses wholehearted action, whether wise or unwise; there is always an accus., freq. of the reflex. Pron., governed by the principal Verb (or perh. by fe/rwn): e)pei\ e)s tou\s krath=ras e)mauto\n fe/rwn e)ne/balon (sc. o( *)empedoklh=s) when I went (or took) and threw myself . . , Luc. 13 , cf. 1 , Plu. Comp.Arist. Cat. 1 , 6 , 12 , Paus. 1.30.1 , Ael. 8.14 , 10 , 69 , Philostr. 3.4 ; th\n kataskeuh\n . . fe/rwn e)dwrh/sato th=| mhtri/ D.S. 31.27 , cf. Ach.Tat. 1.7 ; seauto\n . . fe/rwn a)phmpo/lhkas Luc. 24 ; ti/ paqo/ntes . . toi=s a)te/knois tw=n gero/ntwn e)spoiei=te fe/rontes au(tou/s; Luc. 6.3 , cf. 19 , 22 ; tau/th| (sc. th=| o)rgh=|) fe/rwn u(pe/qhken e(auto/n Plu. 24 , cf. 7 ; tou/tw| fe/rontes u(poba/llousi tou\s ui(ou/s Id. 2.4b , cf. 6 , 27 , Ael. 6.1 , Max.Tyr. 1.2 ; prose/qeto fe/rwn e(auto\n e)kei/nw| Eun. p.456 B. , cf. pp.461,465 B. , Dam. ap. Suid. s.v. *sebhriano/s; a)lla\ soi\ me\n, w)= qew=n pa/ter, e)mauto\n fe/rwn a)naqh/sw Jul. 7.231b . e)/kkrisis . . e)k mikrw=n fe/rousa diasthma/twn occurring at short intervals, Sor. 2.45 . fe/rein, fe/resqai are freq. added epexegetically to di/dwmi and similar Verbs, dw=ken . . tri/poda fe/rein Il. 23.513 , cf. 16.665 , 17.131 ; teu/xea . . do/tw fe/resqai 11.798 , cf. Od. 21.349 , E. 419 , 454 (troch.). Pass. is used in most of the above senses:—special cases: to be borne or carried involuntarily, esp. to be borne along by waves or winds, to be swept away, fe/resqai a)ne/moisi, que/llh|, Od. 9.82 , 10.54 , cf. A. 276 (lyr.), etc.; pa=n d' h)=mar fero/mhn, of Hephaestus falling from Olympus, Il. 1.592 ; h(=ke fe/resqai he sent him flying, 21.120 ; h(=ka po/das kai\ xei=re fe/resqai I let go my hands and feet, let them swing free [in the leap], Od. 12.442 , cf. 19.468 ; me/ga fe/retai pa\r se/qen, of a word uttered, comes with weight, Pi. 1.87 ; bi/a| fe/retai Pl. 254a ; pneu=ma fero/menon Id. 496d ; to\ pneu=ma kata\ ta\s a)napnoa\s ei)/sw te kai\ e)/cw fe/retai Gal. 16.520 ; r(ei=n kai\ fe/resqai Pl. 411c ; f. ei)s to\n *ta/rtaron Id. 114b ; simply, move, go, poi= ga=s fe/romai; S. 1309 (anap.); ou)k oi)=sq' o(/poi gh=s ou)d' o(/poi gnw/mhs fe/rh| Id. 922 , cf. E. 1076 (anap.), etc.; of the excreta, ta\ fero/mena . . ei) me\n au)toma/tws fe/roito Philum. ap. Aët. 9.12 ; pro\s koili/an ferome/nhn Aët. 4.19 : metaph., ei)s to\ loidorei=n fe/rh| E. 729 ; pro\s th\n tou= ka/llous fu/sin Pl. 254b , cf. X. 2.1.4 ; e)pi\ tau)to\ fe/rontai have the same tendency, Phld. p.42 J. ; a)po\ dogma/twn kai\ a)po\ qewrhma/twn f. Vett.Val. 238.30 ; of veins, to be conveyed, Gal. 15.531 ; also h( ferome/nh ou)si/a (the doctrine of) universal motion, Pl. 177c ; oi( fero/menoi qeoi/ the moving gods, i. e. the stars and planets, Plot. 2.3.9 . freq. in part. with another Verb of motion, fero/menoi e)se/pipton e)s tou\s *ai)ginh/tas they fell into their hands with a rush, at full speed, Hdt. 8.91 ; a)po\ . . e)lpi/dos w)|xo/mhn fero/menos Pl. 98b ; h(=ke fero/menos ei)s th\n e(autou= fu/sin Aeschin. 3.89 . of voluntary and impulsive motion, i)qu\s fe/retai me/nei Il. 20.172 ; o(mo/se tini\ fe/resqai come to blows with him, X. 10.21 ; dro/mw| f. pro/s tina Id. 4.8.37 ; fugh=| ei)s e(autou\s f. Id. 1.4.23 ; h(/cei e)p' e)kei=non to\n lo/gon fero/menos Lycurg. 59 ; fero/menos u(p' o)rgh=s D.H. 18 . metaph., kalw=s, kakw=s fe/resqai, of things, schemes, etc., turn out, prosper well or ill, succeed or fail, ou)/t' a)\n . . no/moi kalw=s fe/roint' a)/n S. 1074 ; kakw=s f. ta\ e(autou= X. 3.4.25 ; eu)= fe/retai h( gewrgi/a Id. 5.17 ; o)ligw/rws e)/xein kai\ e)a=n tau=ta fe/resqai to neglect things and let them take their course, D. 8.67 ; less freq. of persons, fare well or ill, eu)= fero/menos e)n strathgi/ais being generally successful . . , Th. 5.16 , cf. 15 ; kalw=s fero/menos to\ kaq' e(auto/n Id. 2.60 ; f. e)n protimh/sei para/ tini D.S. 33.5 ; xei=ron ferome/nh para\ ta)delfw=| J. 16.7.6 ; of euphonious writing, su/nqesis kalw=s ferome/nh Phld. 5.26 . behave, u(pokritikw=s, a)sta/tws, etc., Vett.Val. 38.20 , 197.8 , al. have an opinion, o(/pws h)ne/xqh peri\ tou= sfugmou= what his opinion was about . . , Marcellin. 233 . Med. : for its chief usages, v. supr. A. VI. 3 . ferwnu^m-e/omai, Pass. , bear a name from . . , Eust. 656.62 . ferwnu^m-i/a, Ep. ferwnu^m-i/h, h(, name received from an event or action, Opp. 1.243 : accordance of a name with an event, Eust. 776.49 . ferw/nu^m-os, on, bearing the name of, named after, tino/s Nic. 666 , Orph. 719 , Coluth. 246 , 19 , Nonn. 13.69 ; e)/k tinos Id. 5.71 : well-named, like e)pw/numos , Ael. 17.8 . Adv. -mws Arist. 399a19 , Heraclit. 22 . feska/sion: ma/gganon ploi+ko/n, Phot. , Suid. fetia/lioi, oi(, = Lat. Fetiales, D.H. 2.72 ; written fitialei=s in Plu. 12 ; fhtialei=s Id. 18 : sg. fhtia/lios D.C. 50.4 . feu=, exclamation of grief or anger, alas! freq. in Trag.; f. ta/las S. 983 , etc.: freq. c. gen., f. tou= o)/rniqos . . A. 597 , cf. S. 920 , 1183 ; f. th=s brotei/as [freno/s] E. 936 : joined with other exclam., oi)oi= da= f. A. 841 (lyr.); papai= f. or f. p., S. 785 , 792 ; f. w)= *(ella/s X. 7.5 , cf. 7.3.8 . of astonishment or admiration, ah! oh! E. 552 , 262 , 1740 (lyr.), Pl. 273c , etc., cf. Sch. Ar. 162 ; doubled, f. f. E. 535 , Ar. l.c., Theoc. 5.86 : c. gen., f. f. th=s w(/ras, tou= ka/llous Ar. 1724 (lyr.); f. tou= a)ndro/s oh, what a man! X. 3.1.39 (where, however, there is also a sense of grief): also f. to\ kai\ labei=n pro/sfqegma toiou=d' a)ndro/s oh, but to get speech of such a man! S. 234 ; folld. by a relat., feu=, o(/sw| le/geis ktl. Pl. 263d ; f. w(s eu)= le/geis Id. 287b .—feu= in Trag. and Com. Poets sts. stands extra versum, A. 1307 , 194 , Ar. 41 , etc.; when it forms part of the verse, it is usu. at the beginning, but not so in S. 234 , 1302 . feu/gudros, on, (u(/dwr) shunning water, Polybus ap. Cael.Aur. 3.9 . feu/gw, Il. 21.472 , etc.: Ep. inf. feuge/men, feuge/menai, 10.147 , 21.13 ; impf. e)/feugon 22.158 , etc., Poet. feu=gon 9.478 , Tyrt. 5.8 , Pi. 9.13 : iter. feu/geskon Il. 17.461 , Hdt. 4.43 : fut. feu/comai Il. 18.307 , etc.; also feucou=mai in E. and Com., E. 341 , 346 , 500 , 1041 , 659 , Ar. 203 (cod. R), 1129 , 447 , 932 (a)po-), Men. 283 (but dub. where found in Att. Prose, Pl. 635c , al., D. 38.19 ; feucei=tai is dub. l. in 12.24.11 (Olbia, iv B. C.); fut. Act. e)k-feu/cw only late, v.l. in Aesop. 349b , cf. Chambry ii p.479 ): aor. e)/fu^gon, Ion. fu/geskon Od. 17.316 : pf. pe/feuga Hdt. 7.154 codd. (v. infr. 11.1a ); opt. pefeu/goi Il. 21.609 ( e)k-pefeugoi/hn S. 840 ), part. pefeugo/tes Od. 1.12 ; part. pf. Pass. pefugme/nos in act. sense, Il. 6.488 , Od. 1.18 , etc. (in pass. sense, Epicur. 423 ); Ep. pefuzo/tes (cf. fu/za) Il. 21.6 , 528 , 532 , 22.1 , later sg. pefuzw/s Nic. 128 ; Aeol. pefu/ggwn, v. fugga/nw :— Med. , mh\ feu/ghsqe Anon.Hist. in 115 : aor. 1 dia-feu/casqai Decr. Ath. in Hp. 25 . abs., flee, take flight, opp. diw/kw, Il. 22.157 , etc.; bh= feu/gwn e)pi\ po/nton 2.665 ; ph=| feu/geis; 8.94 ; po/se feu/gete; 16.422 ; poi= fu/gwmen . . xqono/s; A. 777 (lyr.); poi= tis ou)=n fu/gh|; S. 403 (lyr.); e)nqe/nde e)kei=se f. Pl. 176b : with Preps., f. a)po/ tinos Od. 12.120 ; feu/contai a)f' e(autw=n ei)s filosofi/an Pl. 168a , etc.; e)k pole/moio, e)k qana/toio, Il. 7.118 , 20.350 ; e)k kakw=n pefeuge/nai S. 437 , cf. Hdt. 1.65 ; u(pe\k kakou= Il. 15.700 , cf. 17.461 (rarely c. gen. only, pefugme/nos h)=en a)e/qlwn (v. infr. 11 ) Od. 1.18 ; th=s no/sou pefeuge/nai S. 1044 ); f. e)s patri/da gai=an Il. 2.140 , 159 , al.; e)pi\ *sa/rdewn, e)pi\ to\n *(elikw=na, X. 7.2.1 , 2.11 ; pro\s to\ o)/ros Id. 3.5.19 ; u(po\ ga=n A. 175 (lyr.); u(po\ delfi=nos i)xqu/es f. Il. 21.23 , cf. 554 (cf. infr. 111.2 ): c. acc. cogn., fu/ge laiyhro\n dro/mon ran the course full swiftly, Pi. 9.121 ; ti/na fugh\n feucou/meqa; E. 1041 ; f. th\n para\ qa/lassan (sc. o(do/n) flee by the shore route, Hdt. 4.12 ; cf. infr. 111 ; for fugh=| feu/gein, v. infr. 11.1 , fugh/ 1.1 . pres. and impf. tenses prop. express only the purpose or endeavour to get away: hence part. feu/gwn is added to the compd. Verbs katafeu/gw, e)kfeu/gw, profeu/gw, to distinguish the attempt from the accomplishment, be/lteron, o(\s feu/gwn profu/gh| kako\n h)e\ a(lw/h| it is better that one should flee and escape than stay and be caught, Il. 14.81 ; feu/gwn e)kfeu/gei Hdt. 5.95 , cf. Ar. 177 ; f. katafugei=n Hdt. 4.23 . f. ei)s . . have recourse to . . take refuge in . . , e)s tou\s a)fw/nous ma/rturas E. 1076 . c. inf., shun or shrink from doing, Hdt. 4.76 , Antipho 1.13 , Pl. 26a ; with inf. omitted, feu/gousi ga/r toi xoi( qrasei=s shrink back, S. 580 . c. acc., flee, avoid, escape, *(/ektora Il. 11.327 , etc.; f. tina\ e)k ma/xhs Hdt. 7.104 ; f. e)s th\n *)asi/hn tou\s *sku/qas Id. 4.12 ; f. qa/naton Il. 1.60 ; e)/nq' a)/lloi me\n pa/ntes, o(/soi fu/gon ai)pu\n o)/leqron, oi)/koi e)/san po/lemo/n te pefeugo/tes h)de\ qa/lassan Od. 1.11 ; e)/fugon kako/n, eu(=ron a)/meinon, formula used by mu/stai, D. 18.259 ; with modal dat., f. o)/neidos lo/gois, a)maxani/an e)/rgw|, Pi. 6.90 , 9.92 ; avoid, shun, xrh\ . . feu/gein ta\ paxu/nonta Gal. 12 ; th\n a)rgi/an kai\ th\n a)kinhsi/an tou= sw/matos Sor. 1.93 , cf. 46 , al.; fo/non f. flee the consequences of the murder, E. 796 ; ai(=ma suggene\s f. xqono/s Id. 148 ; ta\n *dio\s mh=tin f. A. 906 (lyr.); o)smh\n . . , mh\ ba/lh|, pefeugo/tes S. 412 ; feu/gwn fugh=| to\ gh=ras Pl. 195b ; e)s po/nton . . fu/ge pe/tras nhu=s Od. 10.131 ; ou)demi/a [po/lis] pe/feuge (sed fort. leg. a)pe/fuge) doulosu/nhn pro\s *(ippokra/teos at the hands of . . , Hdt. 7.154 : part. pf. Pass. also retains the acc. in Hom. in periphrastic phrases, moi=ran d' ou)/ tina/ fhmi pefugme/non e)/mmenai a)ndrw=n Il. 6.488 ; pefugme/non e)/mmen o)/leqron Od. 9.455 ; ou)/ oi( nu=n e)/ti g' e)/sti pefugme/non a)/mme gene/sqai Il. 22.219 , cf. 34 :—but in pass. sense, to\ pa/rauta pefugme/non kako/n Epicur.l.c. seek to avoid, shirk, stratei/an D. 21.162 ; ei) tou=to feu/contai kai\ mh\ 'qelh/sousi poiei=n Id. 20.138 ; so in aor., h)\n fu/gh| tis, zhmiou=n Ar. 717 . of things, h(ni/oxon fu/gon h(ni/a escaped, slipped from his hands, Il. 23.465 ; *ne/stora d' e)k xeirw=n fu/gon h(ni/a 8.137 , cf. 11.128 ; to\ feu=gon the part which slips, X. 10.9 , cf. Hp. 9 , Gal. 18(2).735 : c. dupl. acc., poi=o/n se e)/pos fu/gen e(/rkos o)do/ntwn Il. 4.350 , Od. 1.64 , etc. of wine, 'go off', turn sour, Gp. 7.7.8 . flee one's country, Il. 9.478 , Od. 13.259 ; oi( feu/gontes the exiles, Th. 1.24 , X. 7.6 ; patri/da f. Od. 15.228 , X. 3.1.24 ; th\n au(tou= Th. 5.26 ; a(/pasan th\n *)aqhnai/wn cummaxi/da 12.10.30 ; f. e)c *)/argeos Od. 15.224 , cf. Th. 8.85 ; e)c *)aqhne/wn, e)k th=s patri/dos, Hdt. 6.103 , X. 1.3.3 . f. u(po\ *skuqe/wn to be expelled, driven out by . . Hdt. 4.125 : but esp. to be exiled, f. u(po\ tou= dh/mou Id. 5.30 , X. 1.1.27 ; f. e)c *)arei/ou pa/gou by their sentence, Din. 1.44 : also c. acc., f. *peisistrati/das Hdt. 5.62 . abs., go into exile, live in banishment, A. 1668 (troch.), Antipho 2.2.9 , Pl. 242b ; du/o e)/th feuge/tw Id. 867c ; f. a)eifugi/an to be banished for life, ib. 871d , al.; feo/gein *)amfi/polin a)eifugi/hn 194.3 , cf. 24 (Amphipolis, iv B. C.); but also e)n a)eifugi/a| Pl. 877e ; feu/gwn a)p' oi)/kwn a(\s e)gw\ feu/gw fuga/s E. 976 ; feu/gontes being in exile, opp. fugo/ntes having gone into exile, Lys. 14.33 ; with play on words, "me/xri ti/nos feu/ch|, *)arkadi/wn;" kai\ o(/s, "e)/s t' a)\n tou\s a)fi/kwmai oi(\ ou)k i)/sasi *fi/lippon" Duris 3 J. as law-term (mostly in pres. and impf., but cf. Lys. 12.4 (v. infr.)), to be accused or prosecuted at law: o( feu/gwn the accused, defendant, Ar. 893 , Pl. 405b , etc.; opp. diw/kw, ou)/te feu/gwn a(lou\s ou)/te diw/kwn h(tthqei/s D. 23.66 ; c. acc., f. grafa/s, di/khn, Ar. 442 (lyr.), 167 ; u(po/ tinos di/kas f. Pl. 19c , cf. D. 49.1 ; ou)deni\ pw/pote ou)/te h(mei=s ou)/te e)kei=nos di/khn ou)/te e)dikasa/meqa ou)/te e)fu/gomen Lys. l. c.; f. a)pologi/as Aeschin. 3.201 ; the crime being added in gen., fo/nou di/khn f. Antipho 5.9 ; grafa\s f. parano/mwn D. 18.235 ; more freq. c. gen. only, f. fo/nou to be charged with murder, Lys. 10.31 , Lycurg. 133 , etc.; f. deili/as Ar. 1129 ; ceni/as Id. 718 (anap.); with gen. of the penalty, e)a\n . . feu/gh| desmw=n 218.92 (Ilium, iii B. C.); also peri\ qana/tou f. Antipho 5.95 ; f. e)pi\ mhnu/sei tino/s And. 1.18 ; a)sebei/as f. u(po/ tinos is accused of impiety by . . , Pl. 35d ; rarely of things, to\ feu=gon yh/fisma the decree that is on its defence, the decree in question, D. 23.58 :—in Hdt. 7.214 ai)ti/hn f. has the older sense, flee from a charge, quit one's country on account of a charge. plead in defence, dei= toi/ se feu/gein . . w(s ou)k e)/xousi ku=ros [oi( no/moi] A. 390 ; e)/feuge mh\ ei)de/nai pleaded ignorance, S. 263 , (Cf. Lat.fugio, Goth. biugan 'bend', etc.) feu/zw, cry feu=, cry woe, ti/ tou=t' e)/feucas; A. 1308 . feuk-tai=os, a, on, = a)potro/paios , Hsch. feuk-te/on, one must flee, a)po/ tinos Pl. 62d ; deu=ro toi=s kakoi=si f. they must flee, E. 259 , cf. Ar. 392 (lyr.): pl., Sch. Il. 10.149 . c. acc., a)kolasi/an Pl. 507d , cf. X. 2.6.4 , etc. feukte/os, a, on, to be avoided, Gal. 18(2).850 ; ta\ f. Iamb. 31.190 . feuk-tia/w, Desiderat. from feu/gw, wish to flee, Arist. 130 . feuk-tiko/s, h/, o/n, inclined to avoid, opp. o)rektiko/s, c. gen., Arist. 431a13 ; opp. ai(retiko/s, Phld. p.93 K. feuk-to/s, h/, o/n, to be shunned or avoided, Arist. 1153b2 ; opp. ai(reto/s, ib. 1119a23 , 1172b19 , Epicur. 3p.63U. , Phld. 1251.13 : Comp. , Arist. 116b5 . that can be escaped or avoided, a)ggeli/an a)/tlaton ou)de\ feukta/n S. 224 (lyr.), cf. Pl. 369b ; cf. fukto/s. feucaspi/dion, to/, = po/lion , Ps.- Dsc. 3.110 . feucei/w, = feuktia/w , prob. for feuciw= in E. 628 . feu/ci^mos, on, later form of fu/cimos, to/pos Plb. 13.6.9 ; e)/sti dou/lw| f. bwmo/s Plu. 2.166e . = feukto/s , Hsch. feuci^p . . , dub. in Cerc. 6.7 (fort. feuciph/mon' or feuci/ponon avoiding trouble or toil). feu=cis, ews, h(, = fu/cis , S. 362 (lyr.). feya^lo/omai, Pass. , to be burnt to ashes, A. 364 . fe/ya^los, ou , o( (also fe/yelos, gloss on feya/luc , Hsch. ):—spark, piece of the embers, Ar. 668 (lyr.), 227 , Arist. 367a5 :— feya/luc [a^], u^gos, o(, Archil. 126 , Ar. 107 , Plb. 1.48.6 : prov. phrases, a)spi\s e)n tw=| feya/lw| kremh/setai, i.e. will be hung in the chimney, of things laid by and unused, Ar. 279 ; ou)de\ feya/luc not so much as . . , Id. l. c. fe/ws, w, o(, = stoibh/ , Poterium spinosum, Thphr. 6.1.3 . fh/, enclit. for fhsi/, Anacr. 40 :—but fh=, Dor. fa=, for e)/fh. fh/ ( fh= Aristarch. ) = w(s , as, like as, read by Zenodotus in Il. 2.144 , 14.499 , said by Sch.A on 14.499 to occur in Antim. (he cites 79 ) and in Call. (v. 366 , 518 ), fh/ r(a prob. for dh/ r(a ( v.l. qh=ra ) in 241 . fhgi^ne/os, h, on, = sq. krhth/r, nhu=s, 6.33 ( Maec. ), Orph. 67 . fh/gi^nos, h, on, oaken, a)/cwn Il. 5.838 ; o)/zos Call. 36 , cf. Dsc. 1.102 . fhgo/s, Dor. fa_go/s Theoc. 9.20 , h(, = dru=s a)gri/a , Valonia oak, Quercus Aegilops, Thphr. 3.3.1 , 3.8.2 , etc.: freq. in Il. (not in Od. ), *dio\s perikalle/i+ fhgw=| Il. 5.693 ; fhgw=| e)f' u(yhlh= . . *dio/s 7.60 ; h( palaia\ f., of the oak of Dodona, S. 171 , cf. Hes. 134.7 , 212 (but dru=s S. 1168 ). acorn of the same tree, Ar. 1137 (lyr.), Pl. 372c , Theoc. l.c., D.Chr. 6.62 . (Cf. Lat. fāgus 'beech', O E. bóc 'beech'.) fhgo/teuktos, on, oaken, mo/ssun Lyc. 1432 . fhgw/n, w=nos, o(, oak-grove, Lat. aesculetum, Gloss. fh/h|, Ep. 3 sg. pres. subj. of fhmi/ (q. v.). fhlhki/zw, = fhlo/w , 160.41 . fhlhko/qreptos, on, = e)rinasto/s , Hsch. fh/lhc, hkos, o(, a wild fig (perh. from fh=los, deceitful, because it seems ripe when it is not really so), Ar. 1165 (cf. S. 731 ). fhlhteu/w, fhlh/ths, v. filhteu/w, filh/ths. fh=l-os, on (fhlo/s is prob. an error in Theognost. 61 ), deceitful, EM 130.51 , 160.45 , Sch. Ar. 1165 , Suid. (The connexion with Lat. fallere is doubtful.) fhl-o/w, cheat, deceive, e)fh/lwsen fre/nas A. 492 ; e)pe/essin A.R. 3.983 ; lw/baisi kai\ klauqmoi=si Lyc. 785 , cf. Men. 17 :— Pass. , glw/ssais fhlou/menoi E. 243 . fh/l-wma, atos, to/, deception, cheat, Antipho Soph. 71 . fh/l-wsis, ews, h(, deceit, EM 791.33 . fh=ma, atos, to/, (fhmi/) that which is said, word, Hsch. (pl.). fh/mh, h(, Aeol. and Dor. fa/ma, Sapph. 20 a. 12 , Pi. 7.10 ; pseudo- Dor. fh/ma B. 5.194 , al., Isyll. 80 : (fhmi/). utterance prompted by the gods, significant or prophetic saying, xai=re de\ fh/mh| *)odussh=os fi/los ui(o/s Od. 2.35 , ubi v. Sch.; in the prayer of Odysseus to Zeus, fh/mhn ti/s moi fa/sqw Od. 20.100 ; folld. by fh/mhn d' e)c oi)/koio gunh\ proe/hken a)letri/s ib. 105 ; f. and klehdw/n are interchanged, Hdt. 5.72 , cf. S. 1109 sq.; f. about a te/ras, Hdt. 3.153 ; ei)/te tou qew=n fh/mhn a)kou/sas ei)/t' a)p' a)ndro\s oi)=sqa S. 43 , cf. 86 , 475 (lyr.); tou= o)nei/rou h( f. the message of the dream, Hdt. 1.43 ; f. mantikai/ S. 723 ; f. qesfa/twn Id. 1150 ; ma/ntewn fh=mai E. 1056 . cf. 180 (lyr.); fh/mh tis oi)/kwn e)n muxoi=s i(drume/nh Id. 820 ; fh/mas te kai\ mantei/as Pl. 111b , cf. Isoc. 9.21 ; fh/mas kai\ e)nu/pnia kai\ oi)wnou/s X. 4.48 , cf. 8.7.3 , etc.; fh/mhs e(/neka ominis causa, Pl. 878a , cf. 908a ; th=| po/lei (sc. Aquileia) a)eto\s oi)/kizome/nh| th\n au(tou= f. xari/zetai Jul. 2.72a ; hence, comically, fh/mh g' u(mi=n o)/rnis e)sti/ Ar. 720 ; f. a)gaqh\n le/comen = eu)fhmi/an pare/comen , Id. 865 (anap.). report, rumour, usu. of uncertain and mysterious origin, fh/mh ou)/ tis pa/mpan a)po/llutai, h(/n tina polloi\ laoi\ fhmi/cwsi: qeo/s nu/ ti/s e)sti kai\ au)th/ Hes. 763 , cf. Aeschin. 1.128 (citing fh/mh d' e)s strato\n h)=lqe as from Il. ); *fh/mhs bwmo/s Sch. ad loc., Paus. 1.17.1 ; common report, opp. sukofanti/a, Aeschin. 2.145 ; fa/ma d' h)=lqe kata\ pto/lin Sapph. l. c.; a)/mbrote *f. S. 158 (lyr.); f. e)se/ptato e)s to\ strato/pedon Hdt. 9.100 ; f. dhmo/qrous A. 938 ; ti/n' e)/xwn f. a)gaqh\n h(/keis; Ar. 1320 (anap.); f. u(porrei= Pl. 672b ; fh/mhn kataskeda/sai Id. 18c . report of a man's character, repute, deinh\n de\ brotw=n u(paleu/eo fh/mhn: f. ga/r te kakh\ pe/letai, kou/fh me\n a)ei=rai—r(ei=a ma/l', a)rgale/h de\ fe/rein, xaleph\ d' a)poqe/sqai Hes. 760 ; u(podee/stera th=s f. Th. 1.11 ; peri\ to\n tw=n a)nqrw/pwn bi/on . . kai\ pra/ceis a)yeudh/s tis plana=tai f. Aeschin. 1.127 ; toiau/thn f. sauth=| perifuome/nhn Isoc. 5.78 : pl., e)pife/rein gunaikei/ous e(autoi=s fh/mas Pl. 935a ; e)pw/numos e)n fh/mais brotw=n Antiph. 105 :—esp. of good report, fame, perixarh\s th=| f. Hdt. 1.31 ; kata\ th\n eu)logi/an kai\ tou\s e)pai/nous kai\ th\n f. Isoc. 5.134 , cf. 4.186 ; o( d' o)/lbios o(\n fa=mai kate/xont' a)gaqai/ Pi. 7.10 : but also f. ponhrai/ A. 1045 ; ai)sxra\ f., opp. kalh\ do/ca, Isoc. 1.43 ; yeudh= f. u(mnei=n kata\ qew=n Pl. 822c , cf. 463d . fa=mai songs of praise, Pi. 2.16 ; fa/ma filofo/rmigc A. 697 (lyr.), cf. 866 (anap.). any voice or words, speech, saying, lo/gwn f. poet. periphr. for lo/goi, S. 846 (lyr.); esp. common report, tradition, legend, a)ll' e)/sti fh/mh . . A. 760 ; poliai\ fh=mai E. 701 (lyr.), cf. Pl. 16c , 713c ; ai( a)rxai=ai f. Plb. 12.3.2 ; mnh/mhn para\ th=s fh/mhs labw/n Lys. 2.3 . common report or parlance, Chrysipp.Stoic. 2.242 ; o(/sous h( koinh\ f. parade/dwken [qeou/s] Phld. 17 . message, A. 741 , S. 1155 , E. 158 (lyr.). fhmi/, fh/|s, fhis 316.1 (iii B. C.), 7.846.7 (Pap. of Ar. (?), ii/iii A. D.), cf. Hdn.Gr. 2.147 , 419 ; fhsi/ (apocop. fh/ Anacr. 40 ); pl. fa^me/n, fa^te/, fa_si/; Dor. fa_mi/, fa_si/ or fa_ti/ ( Ar. 771 , Anon. in 9.1091.11 , 18 ), 3 pl. fanti/; Aeol. fa=mi Sapph. 32 , 2 sg. fai=sqa Alc. 20.6 , 3 sg. fai=si ib. 26.5 , Sapph. 66 , 3 pl. fai=si Sapph. 5.2 : aor. 2 e)/fhn, Ep. fh=n Il. 18.326 ; e)/fhsqa 1.397 , al., Ar. 132 , X. 1.6.7 , Pl. 438a , Aeschin. 3.164 , etc. (rarely e)/fhs Il. 22.280 , X. 4.1.23 ), Ep. fh=sqa Il. 21.186 , Od. 14.149 ( v.l. fh=|sqa ) , fh=s Il. 5.473 , Od. 7.239 (v.l.); e)/fh, Ep. fh=, Dor. fa= Pi. 2.11 ; 1 pl. e)/fa^men Isoc. 3.26 ( e)/fhmen A.D. 184.7 , Gal. 1.158 , Papp. 524.16 , Choerob. 2.341 H.); 2 pl. e)/fa^te And. 2.25 ; 3 pl. e)/fasan, Ep. fa/san Il. 2.278 , also e)/fa^n, fa/n, 3.161 , 6.108 ; imper. faqi/ (on the accent v. Hdn.Gr. 1.431 , al., A.D. 264.4 ; fa/qi is found in codd. of Pl. 475e , al.); subj. fw=, fh=|s, fh=|, Ep. fh=|sin Od. 1.168 , fh/h| 11.128 , 23.275 ; Dor. 3 pl. subj. fa=nti 1.116 ; opt. fai/hn, 1 pl. fai=men Il. 2.81 , 24.222 , Pi. 7.87 , 3 pl. fai=en Th. 3.68 , etc.; inf. fa/nai, Hdt. 1.27 , etc., poet. fa/men Pi. 8.19 ; part. fa/s Il. 9.35 , Hdt. 1.63 , 141 , 279.18 (Zeleia, iv B. C.), fa=sa Hdt. 6.135 , pl. fa/ntes Il. 3.44 , 14.126 , Pl. 2.139b : fut. fh/sw, Dor. fasw= Ar. 739 , etc.; 1 pl. fasou=mes Diotog. ap. Stob. 4.1.133 : aor. 1 e)/fhsa Cratin. in 11.1212.9 , Hdt. 3.153 , 19.3 (iii B. C.) (e)/fasen is dub. ib. 140.7 ); Dor. 3 sg. fa=se Pi. 1.66 ; 2 sg. subj. ( Dor. ) fa/sh|s [a_] Simon. 32 (fh/sh|s etc. codd. Stob. , corr. Bgk.); opt. fh/seie Hdt. 6.69 , A. 503 , part. fh/sas X. 3.11.1 , Isoc. 12.239 , inf. fh=sai Thphr. 2.7 :— Med. (chiefly poet. in early writers), impf. and aor. 2 e)fa/mhn, e)/fato (also 437.6 (Delph., iii B. C.), 343.8 (iii B. C.), 4.437.8 (iii B. C.), Parth. 4.5 , etc.), Ep. fa/to Il. 20.262 , fa/sqe Od. 6.200 , 10.562 , e)/fanto, Ep. fa/nto 24.460 ; imper. fa/o 16.168 , 18.171 , fa/sqw, fa/sqe; inf. fa/sqai; part. fa/menos (also Archim. Spir. Prooem., Eratosth.Prooem., 364.83 (Ephesus, iii B. C.), 236.4 (iii B. C.), 4.14 (i A. D.), J. 17.12.2 , Gal. 6.228 , etc.): Dor. fut. fa/somai [a_] Pi. 9.43 :— Pass. , pf. 3 sg. pe/fatai A.R. 2.500 ; 3 sg. imper. pefa/sqw Pl. 72d ; but part. pefasme/nos Il. 14.127 , A. 843 shd. be referred to fai/nw: aor. e)fa/qhn (a)p-, kat-) Arist. 18b39 . The pres. indic. fhmi/ is enclit., exc. in 2 sg. pres. fh/|s: fame/n is 1 pl. pres., fa/men poet. inf.: fanti/ is 3 pl., fa/nti part. fa/skw supplied all moods of pres. except the indic., also impf. e)/faskon; cf. h)mi/. [a^, except in fa_si, and in masc. and fem. part. fa/s, fa=sa: in inf. fa/nai a^ always; fa=nai is corrupt in Eub. 119.11 codd. Ath. ]:—say, affirm, assert, either abs., or folld. by inf., e. g. *lusi/qeus *miki/wna fili=n ( = -ei=n ) fhsi 12.924 , cf. 57.48 , or acc. et inf.; the inf. is freq. omitted, se\ kako\n kai\ a)na/lkida fh/sei (sc. ei)=nai) Il. 8.153 ; also *korinqi/ous ti/ fw=men; what shall we say of them? X. 3.5.12 ; f. pro/s tina, pro\s cei=non fa/sqai e)/pos h)d' e)pakou=sai Od. 17.584 : less freq. c. dat., au)toi=s 13.28 ; kata/ tinos f. to speak against him, X. 25 : sts. folld. by w(s, Lys. 7.19 , v.l. in X. 6.3.7 ; by o(/ti, Pl. 487d , Corn. 30 ; by an interrog. clause, mh/ pote fa/sh|s o(/ ti gi/netai au)/rion Simon. l.c.; by part., dub. in Pl. 481c (fort. leg. qw=men); also parenthetic, ti/nes, fh/|s, h)=san oi( lo/goi; Pl. 59c . since what one says commonly expresses a belief or opinion, think, deem, suppose, fh= ga\r o(/ g' ai(rh/sein *pria/mou po/lin Il. 2.37 ; fai/hs ke za/koto/n te/ tin' e)/mmenai a)/frona/ te you would say, would think, he was . . , 3.220 ; i)=son e)moi\ fa/sqai to say he is (i. e. fancy himself) equal to me, 1.187 , 15.167 ; mh\ . . faqi\ leu/ssein think not that you see, Theoc. 22.56 ; ti/ fh/|s; what say you? i.e. what think you? (v. infr. 11.5 ); le/g' a)nu/sas o(/ ti fh/|s Ar. 349 :—so f. dei=n, f. xrh=nai, deem it right, And. 3.34 , Isoc. 3.48 . say, i.e. write, of an author, w(s e)/fhmen Gal. 1.158 , etc.—The Med. has all these senses as well as the Act. Special Phrases: fasi/, they say, it is said, Il. 5.638 , Od. 6.42 , etc.; parenthetically, Arist. 1109a35 , Men. 223 , etc.: Prose writers use fhsi/ when quoting, D. 23.89 , etc.; fhsi/n saith He, 6.16 ; esp. of an opponent's objection, Plu. 2.112c ; even after a plural, o(/ toi/nun me/giston e)/xein oi)/ontai . . "kai\ au)to/s", fhsi/, "tw=n ei)sio/ntwn h)=sqa" Lib. 52.39 ; "to\n de\ met' ei)seno/hsa", e)/fh *(/omhros as H. said, Pl. 315b . joined with a synon. Verb, e)/fh le/gwn, e)/fhse le/gwn, Hdt. 3.156 , 6.137 , etc.; e)/lege fa/s Id. 1.122 ; le/gei ou)de/n, fame/nh . . Id. 2.22 ; ti/ e)rou=men h)\ ti/ fh/somen; D. 8.37 , cf. 25.100 ; ti/ fw=; ti/ le/cw; E. 483 . in repeating dialogues the Verb commonly goes before its subject, e)/fhn e)gw/, e)/fh o( *swkra/ths, said I, said S. , but the order is sts. inverted, e)gw\ e)/fhn, o( *swkra/ths e)/fh, I said, S. said. inserted parenthetically, though the sentence has been introduced by le/gei, ei)=pen, etc., o( *)isxo/maxos . . ei)=pen: a)lla\ pai/zeis me\n su/ ge, e)/fh X. 17.10 , cf. Pl. 164e ; h( kri/sis . . diarrh/dhn le/gei "dio/ti", fhsi/n, "e)/doce ta)lhqh= ei)saggei=lai" Lys. 13.50 . ti/ fhmi/; S. 1471 , and ti/ fh/|s; 804 , E. 706 (dub.), are used extra metrum, as exclamations. kuriw/tata fa/nai, in parenthesis, strictly speaking, Ph. 2.374 ; w(s ou(/tw fa/nai, = w(s ei)pei=n, a(/pasai w(s ou(/tw fa/nai practically all, Gal. 9 ; sunelo/nta ( v.l. -o/nti )fa/nai, = sunelo/nti ei)pei=n , Id. 16.502 . *oi)di/poun . . a)\n mo/non fw= if I only mention Oedipus, Antiph. 191.6 , cf. Pl. 411a , 435a . like kata/fhmi , say yes, affirm, assert, kai\ tou\s fa/nai and they said yes, Hdt. 8.88 ; kai/ fhmi ka)po/fhmi S. 317 ; e)/gwge/ fhmi Pl. 526c ; fa/nai te kai\ a)parnei=sqai Id. 165a : c. inf., fh\|s h)\ katarnei= mh\ dedrake/nai ta/de; S. 442 ; but ou)/ fhmi means say no, deny, refuse, c. inf., h( *puqi/h ou)k e)/fh xrh/sein said she would not . . , Hdt. 1.19 , cf. 8.2 ; ou)k e)/fasan e)pitre/yai Lys. 13.15 , 47 (leg. -tre/yein): c. acc. et inf., ou)/ fhm' *)ore/sthn s' e)ndi/kws a)ndrhlatei=n A. 221 , cf. Hdt. 2.63 : abs., ka)\n me\n mh\ fh=| if he says no, Ar. 555 (anap.); h)\ fa/qi h)\ mh\ a(\ e)rwtw= answer me yes or no, Pl. 475e ; so in answers, fhmi/ or ou(/tws fhmi/ yes, Id. 270c , al., 500e ; ou)k e)/fh he said no, Id. 118a .— In this sense Att. writers, besides pres., mostly use fut. fh/sw and aor. e)/fhsa, but in impf., inf., and part. pres., to avoid ambiguity, they prefer e)/faskon, fa/skein, fa/skwn (v. fa/skw): fa/nai is distd. fr. fa/skein, e.g. e)/fh spouda/zein he said he was in haste, e)/faske spouda/zein he alleged he was in haste; but e)/fhsqa is found in this sense, X. 1.6.7 . command, order, e)/fhn tw=| *)orqobou/lw| e)calei=yai/ me Lys. 16.13 (so e)/fasan, v. l. for e)/frasan in X. 4.6.11 ). fhmi/zw, aor. e)fh/misa A. (v. infr.), E. (v. infr.), Ep. subj. -i/cw Hes. 764 , Dor. e)fa/mica (kat-) Pi. 6.56 :— Med. , aor. e)fhmisa/mhn A. (v. infr.), Ep. -ica/mhn D.P. 90 , Nonn. 3.276 :— Pass. , fut. fhmisqh/somai Lyc. 1082 : aor. e)fhmi/sqhn Plu. 2.264d , etc.: pf. pefh/mismai Str. 1.2.12 : (fh/mh). prophesy, utter, h(=| kai\ *aoci/as e)fh/mise A. 558 . spread a report, fh/mhn f. Hes. 764 ; diabola/s J. 1.23.2 , cf. Q.S. 13.538 , etc.:— Pass. , oi( teqna/nai fhmisqe/ntes Plu. l.c., cf. J. 1.29.4 , Arr. 6 , 19.4 (ii A. D.); *mi/nws o)aristh\s tou= *dio\s e)fhmi/sqh ei)=nai Plot. 6.9.7 : abs., to be slandered, Supp.Epigr. 4.648.12 (Lydia, ii A. D.). call, name, tina/ ti Call. 3.1.14 , 58 , Nonn. 9.23 ; ou)/noma f. Opp. 5.476 :— Med. , Euph. 57 . promise, h(\n (sc. eu)nh/n) e)fh/misen path/r moi E. 1356 ; o(\ e)fh/misen . . parasxe/sqai Sch. Call. xi 3 . Med. , express in words, sunto/mws e)fhmi/sw A. 629 , cf. 1162 (lyr.), 1173 (lyr.):— Pass. , Zos.Alch. p.169B. fh/mios, o(, name of a minstrel in Od. ( 1.154 , al.). epith. of Zeus, 1014.27 (Erythrae, iii B. C.); *fhmi/a, epith. of Athena, ibid. fh=mis, ios, h(, poet. for fh/mh, speech, talk, Il. 10.207 ; but e)s qw=kon pro/molon dh/moio/ te fh=min the place of talk Od. 15.468 . common opinion or judgement expressed in talk, xaleph\ d' e)/xe dh/mou f. 14.239 , cf. 16.75 ; tw=n a)leei/nw fh=min a)deuke/a their 'bitter gossip', 6.273 ; *kassa/ndran . . fa=mis e)/xhsi brotw=n Ibyc. 9 . f. a)oidw=n their praise, Euph. 40 : hence, reputation, xaleph\n de/ te fh=min o)pa/ssei . . gunaici/ Od. 24.201 ; later of good report, Man. 3.183 , 237 . fhmismo/s, o(, = fh/mh , Suid. fhmosu/nh, h(, oracular utterance, Inscr.Cret. 1 . xvi7 (Lato, ii/i B. C.). fh/nh, h(, a kind of vulture, perh. lammergeyer, Gypaëtus barbatus, fh=nai h)\ ai)gupioi/ Od. 16.217 , cf. 3.372 , Ar. 304 , Arist. 592b5 , 619b23 , cf. fi/nis; sacred to Athena, Ael. 12.4 . fhno/s, = lampro/s , Hdn.Gr. 1.176 . fh/r, o(, gen. fhro/s, Aeol. (cf. Hsch. ) for qh/r, pl. fh=res Simon. 59 (cf. 38.378 ); of the Centaurs, Il. 1.268 , 2.743 ; in sg., Pi. 3.4 , 4.119 :—in Ion. writers of (v. sq.), Gal. 17(2).38 ; of Marsyas, Telest. 1.5 . fh/rea, ta/, swelling of the parotid glands, so as to be like the budding horns of Satyrs (fh=res), Hp. 6.3.6 (nisi leg. fhrei=a), cf. Gal.ad loc.: hence Adv. fhreatikw=s, Gal. 19.151 . fhri/a, Aeol. for qhri/a, Hsch. fhroma^nh/s, e/s, madly fond of wild animals, epith. of Dionysus, 9.524.22 . fh=ros: h( tw=n a)rxai/wn qew=n trofh/, Hsch. ; fh=ron Hdn.Gr. 1.385 . fhti-alei=s, fhti-a/lioi, v. *fetia/lioi. fh/trh, fhtri/a, v. fra/tra. fqa/zw, = fqa/nw , Sch. A.R. 2.1219 . fqai/rw, Dor. for fqei/rw, Eust. 1648.6 , 269.50 . fqa/nw, Il. 9.506 , impf. e)/fqanon X. 6.2.30 , 9.272 (Bianor): fut. fqh/somai Il. 23.444 , Th. 5.10 , Pl. 375c , etc.; but fqa/sw [a^] Hp. 3.13 (s. v. l.), X. 5.4.38 : aor. e)/fqa^sa Hdt. 7.161 , A. 752 (troch.), Th. 3.49 , X. 7.1.19 , etc.; imper. fqa/son J. 6.11.7 ; opt. 3 sg. fqa/seie Isoc. 8.120 , pl. fqa/seian X. 7.2.14 (this tense prevails in later Gk., Plb. 3.66.1 , etc.); Dor. e)/fqassa Theoc. 2.115 : but the only Ep. aor. is e)/fqhn, not found in A. or S. , but the more usual form in E. and Ar. , less freq. in Th. , X. , D. ; pl. e)/fqhmen, -hte, -hsan, E. 1468 , Isoc. 5.7 , Antipho 2.2.5 , Ep. pl. 3 fqa/n Il. 11.51 ; subj. fqw=, Ep. 3 sg. fqh/h|, fqh=|sin, 16.861 , 23.805 ; Ep. 1 pl. fqe/wmen Od. 16.383 ; 3 pl. fqe/wsi 24.437 ; opt. fqai/hn, Ep. 3 sg. fqai/hsi (para-) Il. 10.346 ; inf. fqh=nai Hdt. 6.115 , Th. 4.4 ; part. fqa/s Hdt. 3.71 ; Ep. part. Med. fqa/menos Il. 5.119 , al., Hes. 554 : pf. e)/fqa^ka Philipp. ap. D. 18.39 , LXX 28.9 , 12 9 ). 906.26 (Chalcis, iii A. D.); pe/fqaka Ps.-Callisth. 2.10 (v. l): plpf. e)fqa/kei Plu. 17 , Luc. 6 :— Pass. , Arist. 395a18 : impf. e)fqa/neto 9.278 (Bianor); e)fqa/nonto J. 5.2.4 ( v.l. e)foneu/onto ): aor. e)fqa/sqhn D.H. 6.25 , 315 (Smyrna), 2.197 (Panticapaeum, ii A. D.), J. 8.12.4 . Gal. 4.560 . [fqa^nw always in Att. (so also in 9.272 (Bianor), 4.382 , 384 ); fqa_nw in Il. 9.506 , 21.262 (where Zenod. read fqane/ei for fqa/nei)]:—come or do first or before others: c. acc. pers., to be beforehand with, overtake, outstrip, in running or otherwise, fqa/nei de/ te kai\ to\n a)/gonta Il. 21.262 ; fqh= se telos qana/toio 11.451 , cf. Hes. 554 , 570 , Hdt. 7.161 , E. 120 , 669 , Isoc. 9.42 , etc.; ou) mh\ fqa/swmen tou\s koimhqe/ntas 4.15 ; so e)/fqhsan to\n xeimw=na they anticipated the storm, Hdt. 7.188 ; fqa/sas to\n logismo/n D. 21.38 :— Pass. , to be overtaken, u(po/ tinos Arist. 395a18 , 9.278 (Bianor); e)fqa/sqhn (v. supr.). abs., come or act first, opp. u(stere/w or u(steri/zw, E. 975 , X. 6.1.18 , cf. Th. 4.121 ; tou= fqa/santos a(rpagh/ the prey of the first comer, A. 752 (troch.), cf. 23 (lyr.); pri\n e)lqei=n au)tou\s fqa/sai boulo/menoi Th. 7.36 ; mh\ fqa/sh| e)s to\n *(ellh/sponton e)spleu/sas Id. 8 , 100 ; fqa/sai pri\n a)dikhqh=nai Arist. 1302b23 , cf. 1373a23 ; in later writers, ta\ fqa/santa the things before mentioned, Ael. 1.34 , Arg. D. 46 ; part. fqa/nwn, fqa/sas previous, tw=n fqasa/ntwn duei=n bibli/wn Porph. 3.1 ; e)n toi=s fqa/nousin e)/rgois Dex.Hist. 26 J. ; toi=s fqa/nousi katorqw/masi Id. 6 J. ; oi( fqa/santes po/noi Agath. 5.16 ; to\ fqa/non previous time, Ael. 14.6 ; to\ fqa/san, ta\ fqa/santa, the past, Agath. 3.2 , al., Procop.Gaz. 32 ; o( fqa/sas xro/nos Men. Prot. p.127 D. with Preps., come or arrive first, e(/ws tw=n ou)ranw=n LXX 28.9 ; e)/fqasen e)f' u(ma=s 12.28 , 11.20 , cf. 2.16 : f. ei)s . . , simply, arriveat, attain to, Ep.Rom. 9.31 , 3.16 , Plu. 2.338a ; fqa/somen ei)s *phlou/si<on> 18.14 (ii A. D.): abs., of Time, arrive, kairo\s th=s tomh=s e)/fqake ( v.l. e)/fqasen ) LXX 2.12 ; e)/fqasen o( mh\n o( e(/bdomos ib. 3.1 . extend, me/xri gh=s Plot. 3.27 ; ei)s borra=n 50.87 (iii A. D.). reach, ai)qe/ra 4.384 . Gramm., to be applied or applicable, e)p' a)mfote/ras ta\s diaqe/seis A.D. 211.22 , cf. 217.23 , al. the action in which one is beforehand is expressed by the part. agreeing with the subject, [*)/ath] pollo\n u(pekproqe/ei, fqa/nei de/ te pa=san e)p' ai)=an bla/ptous' a)nqrw/pous and is beforehand in doing men mischief, Il. 9.506 ; a)ll' a)/ra min fqh= *thle/maxos kato/pisqe balw/n Telemachus was beforehand with him in striking, i.e. struck first, Od. 22.91 , cf. 16.383 , Il. 10.368 ; e)/fqase/n me proapelqw\n *xa/rmos 16.3 (iii B. C.); e)/fqhsan a)piko/menoi arrived first, Hdt. 4.136 , cf. 6.115 ; so f. eu)ergetw=n to be the first to show a kindness, X. 2.3.14 ; o(/pws fqa/seian bohqh/santes Id. 7.2.14 ; e)/fqasan prokatalabo/ntes Th. 3.112 ; fqa/nousin au)tou\s prokatafugou=sai Id. 2.91 ; h)\n fqa/swsin pro/teron diafqei/rantes to\ stra/teuma Id. 7.25 ; f. go/nasi prospesw\n patro/s E. 986 , etc: part. Pass. is also used, h)= ke polu\ fqai/h po/lis a(lou=sa, i.e. it would be taken first, Il. 13.815 ; ei)/ ke fqh/h| tupei/s shall be wounded first, 16.861 ; fqai/hte ga\r a)\n . . e)candrapodisqe/ntes h(\ . . Hdt. 6.108 ; mh\ fqa/swsi proepibouleuo/menoi Th. 3.83 ; e)/fqh katakwluqei/s X. 1.6.17 ; fqa/nein dei= pefragme/nous toi\s po/rous they must first be blocked up, Id. 2.4.25 : these clauses, being compar. in sense, are folld. by a gen., fqa\n de\ me/g' i(pph/wn . . kosmhqe/ntes were drawn up before the drivers, Il. 11.51 ; more freq. by pri\n . . or h)\ . . , e)/fqh o)reca/menos, pri\n ou)ta/sai 16.322 , cf. Antipho 1.29 , X. 3.2.4 ; fqh/sontai tou/toisi po/des kai\ gou=na kamo/nta h)\ u(mi=n Il. 23.444 ; e)/fqhs pezo\s i)w\n h)\ e)gw\ su\n nhi/+ Od. 11.58 ; e)/fqhsan a)naba/ntes pri\n h)\ . . Hdt. 9.70 ; e)/fqhsan e)kpeso/ntes pro/teron h)\ . . Id. 6.91 . in later Gr., c. part. to express previous action or happening, fqa/nw u(mi=n pro/teron gegrafhkw/s I have already written to you, 1666.3 (iii A. D.), cf. 237 vi30 (ii A. D.), etc.; e)/fqasa ei)rhkw/s Luc. 29 ; w(s e)/fqhn ei)pw/n Id. 3 ; cf. 111.2b . in the same sense, part. fqa/s or fqa/sas, Ep. fqa/menos, is used like an Adv. with a principal Verb, o(/s m' e)/bale fqa/menos, for o(/s m' e)/fqh balw/n, Il. 5.119 , cf. 13.387 , Od. 19.449 ; ou)k a)/llos fqa\s e)meu= kath/goros e)/stai no other shall be an accuser before me, Hdt. 3.71 ; a)ne/w|ca/s me fqa/sas you opened the door before me, Ar. 1102 ; fqa/sas prospesou=mai Th. 5.9 , cf. 2.91 , X. 1.5.3 , etc.; even with a part., fqa/sas . . a(rpa/sas Hdt. 6.65 ; rarely part. pres., fqa/nontes dh|ou=men X. 3.3.18 . in signf. 111.1b , fqa/santes e)plhrw/samen au)tou/s we had already paid them, 1103.6 (iv A. D.); but w(sei\ kai\ o(mogenh= fqa/sas ei)=pon as if I had said (not had already said) o(., Gal. 16.502 . rarely c. inf., o( fqa/sas qarsh=sai he that first gains confidence, Th. 3.82 ; speu/dein o(/pws . . fqai/hs e)/t' ei)s e)kklhsi/an e)lqei=n ( v.l. e)lqw/n ) hurry to be in time to get to . . , Ar. 935 (lyr.), cf. 1384 (v. infr. IV. 1 ); mo/lis fqa/nei qro/noisin e)mpesou=sa mh\ xamai\ pesei=n hardly manages by falling first on the seat not to fall on the ground, E. 1169 ; more freq. in later writers, of actions which one manages to do, does before or has done first or already, A.R. 1.1189 , D.H. 4.59 , 61 , Sor. 1.111 , Gal. 15.2 , 93 , Luc. 13.2 , 2 ; e)a\n fqa/sw pro\ th=s tru/ghs a)nelqei=n 8.971.10 (iii/iv A. D.); e)a\n o( i)atro\s au)to\ fqa/sh| kenw=sai Gal. 16.499 ; fqa/nontos h)/dh pure/ttein e)k tetta/rwn h(merw=n tou= nosou=ntos having already begun, ib. 498 ; mh\ fqa/nwn proshko/ntws tre/fesqai if he is not first suitably nourished, Id. 18(2).36 , cf. 84 , 103 ; sumbai/nei fqa/nein a)poqnh/|skein tou\s newte/rous the young die first, ib. 222 ; ei) fqa/saimen palaiou\s pi/qous e)/xein mega/lous if we already have . . , 6.3.11 , cf. 10.22.2 , al., A.D. 90.1 ; e)/fqaken ou)=n tau=ta e)yhfi/sqai kai\ th=| boulh=| 12(9).906.26 (Chalcis, iii A. D.). with negatives, with ou) and part. (inf. is v. l. in Ar. 1384 ), folld. by kai/ or kai\ eu)qu/s, of two actions following close on each other, ou) fqa/nein xrh\ suskia/zontas ge/nun kai\ . . o(rma=n you must no sooner get your beard than you march, E. 1219 ; ou) fqa/nei e)cago/menos kai\ eu)qu\s o(/moio/s e)sti toi=s a)kaqa/rtois no sooner is he brought out than he becomes unclean, X. 5.10 , cf. Ar. 1384 ; ou)k e)/fqhmen ei)s *troizh=n' e)lqo/ntes kai\ toiau/tais no/sois e)lh/fqhmen e)c w(=n . . no sooner had we come to Troezen than . . , Isoc. 19.22 , cf. 5.53 , 8.98 , 9.53 ; ou)k e)/fqh moi sumba=sa h( a)tuxi/a kai\ eu)qu\s e)pexei/rhsan diaforh=sai ta)/ndoqen scarcely or no sooner had misfortune befallen me when . . , D. 57.65 , cf. 43.69 , Isoc. 4.86 . ou)k a)\n fqa/nois, ou)k a)\n fqa/noite, with part. pres., express a strong exhortation or urgent command, ou)k a)\n fqa/noite th\n taxi/sthn o)pi/sw a)pallasso/menoi you could not be too quick in departing, i.e. make haste and be off, Hdt. 7.162 ; ou) fqa/noit' e)/t' a)/n qnh/|skontes make haste and die, E. 936 , cf. 941 , 662 , 721 , 456 (troch.), 245 ; ou)k a)\n fqa/noiton tou=to pra/ttonte Ar. 485 ; a)potre/xwn ou)k a)\n fqa/nois ib. 1133 ; ei)s a)gora\n i)w\n taxe/ws ou)k a)\n fqa/nois ib. 874 , cf. 118 ; ou)k a)\n fqa/nois le/gwn Pl. 185e , X. 2.3.11 ; these phrases are not to be treated as questions, cf. ou)k a)\n fqa/noimi (sc. le/gwn) Pl. 214e , cf. 100c , D. 25.40 , Luc. 26 , 2 , 14 : c. part. aor., once in Luc., 26 . in 1 , 2 , or 3 pers., to express immediate futurity, ou)k a)\n fqa/nois a)kou/wn you shall hear in a moment, Pl. 272d ; ou)k a)\n fqa/noi to\ plh=qos tou/tois toi=s qhri/ois douleu=on will soon (or inevitably) be enslaved to . . , D. 24.143 ; also to express what is logically inevitable, ou)k a)\n fqa/noien au)tou\s proskunou=ntes they will soon be (or cannot logically help) worshipping them, Aristeas 137 ; tou=to me\n ou)k a)\n fqa/nois kai\ *)empedoklei= pro\ au)tou= e)gkalw=n Luc. 2 ; ou)k a)\n fqa/noi ka)me\ ma/ntin le/gwn Id. 8 ; ou)k a)\n fqa/noi tis a(pa/sas a)nairw=n ta\s toiau/tas prostasi/as Id. 11 : c. part. aor., Id. 2 . fqa/r-ma, atos, to/, corruption, LXX 22.25 . outcast, castaway, J. 5.10.5 . fqar-si/a, h(, destruction, Thalesap. Fulg. 2.11 . fqar-tiko/s, h/, o/n, destructive, c. gen., fqartika\ a)llh/lwn ta\ e)nanti/a one of another, Arist. 192a21 ; h( kaki/a f. a)rxh=s Id. 1140b19 ; po/lews f. Id. 1281a20 : abs., Id. 1452b11 ; opp. poihtiko/s, genhtiko/s, Id. 114b17 , 124a25 ; zw=|a ou) f. Porph. 1.11 ; f. farmakei=ai Plu. 2.134e ; fa/rmaka deadly poisons, Dsc. 3.45 ; e)mbru/wn f., v. l. for fqo/rios, Id. 2 166 , cf. 1.105 ; f. du/namis Gal. 11.764 . Adv. -kw=s Arist. 153b32 . fqar-to/s, h/, o/n, destructible, perishable, opp. a)i/+dios, Id. 75b24 , 85b18 , 992b17 , 1058b26 , Ocell. 1.4 , Plu. 2.106d , S.E. 9.141 , etc.; gloss on qnhto/s , Sch. Theoc. 24.171 (Antinoë Pap.). fqaste/on, (fqa/nw) one must anticipate, Herod.Med. ap. Orib. 7.8.2 . fqa^te/w, aor. subj. fqath/sh|, glossed fqa/sh|, Hsch. ; cf. katafqato/omai (or rather -e/omai); also ya^ta=sqai, = prokatalamba/nein , Id.; yath=sai, = proeipei=n , Id. fqe/ggomai, Od. 10.228 , etc.: fut. fqe/gcomai Il. 21.341 : aor. e)fqegca/mhn, Ep. and poet. fqegca/mhn 18.218 , Pi. 6.14 : pf. e)/fqegmai, 2 sg. e)/fqegcai Pl. 830c , 3 sg. e)/fqegktai (trans.) Arist. 77a2 , ( Pass. ) Id. 279a23 : —utter a sound or voice, esp. speak loud and clear, freq. in Hom. , fqegca/menos para\ nho/s Il. 11.603 , cf. 10.67 , al., Pl. 336b (properly of all animals that have lungs, Arist. 535a30 ): of the human voice, a)nqrwphi/+h| fwnh=| f. Hdt. 2.57 ; a)po\ glw/ssas Pi. l.c.; dia\ tou= sto/matos Pl. 238b ; [ yuxh=s] fqegcame/nhs a)i/+wn Xenoph. 7.5 ; fqegcame/nou teu h)\ au)dh/santos Od. 9.497 ; with a part. expressing the kind of cry, fqe/gcom' e)gw\n i)a/xousa Il. 21.341 ; toi\ d' e)fqe/ggonto kaleu=ntes Od. 10.229 , cf. 12.249 ; so sfodrw=| tw=| pneu/mati f. Archyt. 1 ; f. meta\ boh=s Pl. 791e , etc.; me/giston a(pa/ntwn D. 19.206 ; kalo\n kai\ me/ga ib. 216 , cf. 337 ; e)leu/qeron kai\ me/ga Pl. 485e ; also of weak, small voice, fqegca/menos o)li/gh| o)pi/ Od. 14.492 ; tutqo\n fqegcame/nh Il. 24.170 ; of the battle-cry, X. 1.8.18 ; of the recitative of the chorus, Id. 8.3 ; ou)ke/ti po/rrw diqura/mbwn f. Pl. 238d ; ou)d' a)\n fqe/gcasqai dunhqei/h would not be able to utter a syllable, Isoc. 15.192 , cf. Pl. 368c ; opp. silence, X. 4.2.6 ; ei)=ta su\ fqe/ggei . . ; open your mouth . . ? D. 18.283 ; of children just born, Arist. 587a27 :—Constr.:—c. acc. cogn., utter, e)/pos Hdt. 5.106 ; a)ge/lasta Heraclit. 92 ; o)durmou\s kai\ go/ous a)nwfelei=s A. 34 ; kai/ria S. 862 (lyr.); a)ra/s, lo/gous, blasfhmi/an, E. 475 , 1307 , 1189 ; r(h=ma moxqhro/n 1175.19 (Piraeus, Tab. Defix., iv/iii B. C.); ta)lhqh= Pl. 49b ; u(pe/rogka mataio/thtos f. 2.18 : the pers. addressed added with a Prep., f. ei)s h(ma=s E. l.c.; pro/s tina Pl. 534d ; later tisi/, Plu. 27 ; f. ti peri/ tinos Isoc. 10.13 ; to\ fqeggo/menon, abs., that which uttered the sound, Hdt. 8.65 . of animals, as a horse, neigh, whinny, Id. 3.84 , 85 ; of an eagle, scream, X. 6.1.23 ; of a raven, croak, Thphr. 16 ; of a fawn, cry, Theoc. 13.62 ; of birds, opp. a)/fwnoi/ ei)si, Arist. 618a5 ; e)n tw=| qe/rei a)/|dei [ko/ttufos], tou= xeimw=nos . . f. qorubw=des ib. 632b17 ; of worms, f. oi(=on trigmo/n Thphr. 5.10.5 ; of certain fish, Arist. 300 , Opp. 1.135 . of inanimate things, of a door, creak, Ar. 1099 ; of thunder, X. 7.1.3 ; of trumpets, Id. 4.2.7 , 5.2.14 ; of the flute, Id. 6.3 , Thgn. 532 ; of the lyre, fo/rmigc f. i(ro\n me/los Id. 761 , cf. Arist. 1019b15 ; of an earthen pot, ei)/te u(gie\s ei)/te saqro\n f. whether it rings sound or cracked, Pl. 179d ; f. pala/mh|si to clap with the hands, Nonn. 5.106 , cf. 9.505.17 (dub.). = o)noma/zw , to name, call by name, Pl. 527a , 25c , 34a ; tw=| ple/gmati tou/tw| to\ o)/noma e)fqegca/meqa lo/gon gave it the name of lo/gos, Id. 262d ; f. ei)/dwlon e)pi\ pa=sin w(s e(\n o)/n ib. 240a ; f. gigno/mena speak of things as coming into existence, Id. 157b ; kai\ to\n ku/llastin fqe/ggou use the word k., Ar. 257 ; also th=| duna/mei tau)to\n f. have the same meaning, Pl. 394c . c. acc. pers., sing, or celebrate one aloud, Pi. 1.36 ; also, tell of, recount, qew=n e)/rga Xenoph. 12.1 . fqeggw/dhs, es, corrupt word in Hp. 7 , cf. Erot. 7 . fqegk-tiko/s, h/, o/n, vocal, Max.Tyr. 14.2 . fqegk-to/s, h/, o/n, capable of being sounded, Plu. 2.1017f . fqe/g-ma, atos , to/ (written fqe/ggma in late Inscrr., 1002 , 1003 ), sound of the voice, voice, Pi. 8.31 , A. 588 (lyr.), S. 1623 , Ar. 319 (anap.), etc.; periphr. of a person, w)= fqe/gm' a)naide/s, for w)= fqegca/mene a)naidh=, S. 863 , cf. 14 , 1225 . language, speech, Id. 354 (lyr.). saying, word, utterance, Id. 1177 , Pl. 616a , LXX 1.11 : pl., accents, words, Pl. 655a , Polyzel. 12 . of other sounds, as of birds, cries, S. 18 , E. 747 ; of a bull, roaring, Id. 1215 ; bronta=s f. Pi. 4.198 ; quei/as f. the grinding of the mortar, Ar. 235 ; of musical notes, Id. 683 (lyr.), Pl. 812d ; of the nightingale's song, Ar. 204 , 223 . fqeg-matiko/s, h/, o/n, vocal, mantei=on Max. Tyr. 41.1 . fqe/gcis, ews, h(, speech, utterance, Hp. 2.6.4 , Aret. 1.1 , Porph. 3.3 , 430.55 . fqei/r, o(, later h(, Phryn. 277 : gen. fqeiro/s: dat. pl. fqeirsi/:— louse, Archil. 137 , Heraclit. 56 , Hdt. 2.37 , 4.168 , Ar. 740 , al., 42(1).122.45 (Epid., iv B. C.), etc.: prov., pro\s fqei=ra kei/rasqai, i. e. to be close shaven, Eub. 32 ; of the morbus pedicularis (fqeiri/asis) , th\n sa/rka ei)s fqei=ras metaba/llein Plu. 36 ; tou= sw/matos dialuqe/ntos ei)s fqeirw=n plh=qos D.S. 34 / 5.2.23 ; o( geusa/menos . . fqeirsi\n e)ce/zesen Ael. 9.19 . of lice that infest animals, Arist. 556b22 ; birds, ib. 557a11 ; fish, ib. 557a22 ; also vegetables, mh\ o( si=tos fqeiri\ ze/sh| Luc. 26 , cf. Ctes. 57.21 , Gal. 6.572 ; ou) poih/sei fqei=ras h( a)/mpelos 5.30.1 . sea-fish attendant on the dolphin, Naucrates ductor, Arist. 557a31 , Marc.Sid. 86 , Ael. 9.7 . the seed of a kind of pine, Phot. middle part of the rudder, Poll. 1.89 . fqeir-a/rios, a, on, lousy, Gloss. fqeir-i/a_sis, ews, h(, morbus pedicularis, Dsc. 4.152 , 5.105 , Archig. ap. Gal. 12.463 , Plu. 36 , Porph. 55 ; of fowls, 14.17.3 . fqeir-i/aw, to be lousy, D.L. 5.5 : esp. have the morbus pedicularis, Com. A desp. 280 , Archig. ap. Gal. 12.463 , Plu. 36 ; toi=s e)k no/sou fqeiriw=si Dsc. 1.37 ; of bees, 15.2.13 ; of oxen, ib. 17.29 ; also fqeiriw=sa a)/mpelos Str. 7.5.8 . fqeir-i/zomai, Pass. , pick the lice off oneself, Arist. 76 , Thphr. 16 , Apollod. ap. Ath. 13.586a :— Act. (with fut. -iw=) LXX 50(43).12 . fqeir-iasmo/s, o(, = fqeirismo/s , fqei/r-ion, to/, = stafi\s a)gri/a , Ps.- Dsc. 4.152 . fqeir-ismo/s, o(, picking lice, Gloss. fqeir-istiko/s, h/, o/n, seeking lice:—h( -kh/ (sc. te/xnh), the art of louse-hunting, vermin-killing, Pl. 227b . fqeiro/-brwtos, on, lice-eaten, Hsch.Mil. 69 . fqeiro-gra/fos [a^], name of a plaster, Androm. ap. Gal. 13.913 . fqeiro-komi/dhs [i^], ou, o(, lousy fellow, Com.Adesp. 1188 . fqeiro-ktone/w, kill lice, ib. 1189 . fqeiro-kto/non, to/, = stafi\s a)gri/a , Ps.- Dsc. 4.152 . fqeiro-poio/s, o/n, producing lice, li/non Plu. 2.352e ; e)/rion ib. 642c , 15.1.5 . ( fqei/r 111 ) pi/tus f. pine that bears small edible seeds, Pinus brutia, Thphr. 2.2.6 . destructive, pneu=ma daimo/nion f. 1884 (vi A. D.). fqeiro-pu/lh [u^], h(, nickname of the courtesan Phanostrate, e)peidh/per e)pi\ th=s qu/ras e(stw=sa e)fqeiri/zeto Apollod. ap. Ath. 13.586a . fqeiro-tra^ge/w, eat lice, or perh. pineseeds ( fqei/r 111 ), Hdt. 4.109 . fqeiro-trwkte/w, = foreg., Arr. 18 . fqeiro-fa/goi [a^], oi(, lice-eaters, name of a tribe in the Caucasus, Str. 11.2.19 (but perh. eaters of fir-cones, as they lived near *pituou=s), Porph. 69 . fqeiro-fo/ros, on, ( fqei/r 111 ) = fqeiropoio/s 11 , Thphr. 1.9.2 . fqei/rw, Aeol. fqe/rrw Hdn.Gr. 2.303 , al.; Arc. fqh/rw 5(2).6.17 (Tegea, iv B. C.): Ion. impf. fqei/reske (dia-) Hdt. 1.36 : fut. fqerw= X. 7.2.11 , (dia-) A. 1266 , etc.; Ion. fqere/w (dia-) Hdt. 5.51 ; Ep. fqe/rsw (dia-) Il. 13.625 : aor. 1 e)/fqeira A. 244 (troch.), X. 7.2.4 ; poet. e)/fqersa Lyc. 1402 ; Arc. 3 sg. opt. (?) fqe/rai 5(2).6.8 (Tegea, iv B. C.): pf. e)/fqarka Din. 1.64 , (di-) E. 226 ; Arc. part. e)fqorkw/s 5(2).6.10 (Tegea, iv B. C.): — Med. , fut. fqerou=mai (in pass. sense) S. 272 , E. 708 , Th. 7.48 ; Ion. fqere/omai (dia-) Hdt. 8.108 ( v.l. dia-fqare/etai ), 9.42 (vv. ll. dia-fqare/ontai, dia-fqoreu=ntai); later fqarou=mai Archig. ap. Orib. 8.23.5 :— Pass. , fut. fqa^rh/somai Hp. 13 , Arist. 1066b30 , Epicur. 1p.7U. , (dia-) E. 802 , etc., Dor. -hsou=mai Ti.Locr. 94d : aor. e)fqa/rhn [a^] S. 1502 , Th. 7.13 , Pl. 708c ; poet. 3 pl. e)/fqaren Pi. 3.36 : also part. kata-fqerei/s Epich. 35.13 : pf. e)/fqarmai S. 765 , 3 pl. e)fqa/ratai Th. 3.13 ; inf. e)fqa/rqai Arist. 1021b27 , (di-) Is. 9.37 , Aeol. e)/fqorqai Eust. 790.8 : plpf. 3 pl. e)fqa/rato App. 3.15 , (di-) Hdt. 8.90 . The compd. diafqei/rw is much more freq. than the simple Verb:—destroy things, mh=la kakoi\ fqei/rousi nomh=es Od. 17.246 ; f. tw=n *suri/wn tou\s klh/rous waste them, Hdt. 1.76 , cf. X. 7.2.11 , 4.7.20 ; tou\s qew=n no/mous S. 1344 ; ta\s nau=s v. l. in Th. 2.91 ; th\n po/lin kai\ no/mous Pl. 958c , cf. X. 1.5.3 ; eu)daimoni/an Din. l. c.; e)/mbrua Dsc. 2.163 ; to\ sullhfqe/n Sor. 1.60 (also abs., miscarry, ib. 59 ); to\n koino\n oi)=kon Mitteis 284.11 (ii B. C.): — Pass. , to be destroyed, S. 25 , etc.; e)k tw=n au)tw=n kai\ dia\ tw=n au)tw=n kai\ gi/netai pa=sa a)reth\ kai\ fqei/retai Arist. 1103b8 ; ei)s to\ mh\ o)\n f. pass away, cease to be, Epicur. 1p.5U. ; dua\s prosqe/sei mona/dos ei)s tria/da fqei/retai mhke/ti me/nousa dua/s Ph. 2.509 ; of animals, perish, PStrassb. 24.15 (ii A. D.). of persons, mayau=rai . . . nau/tas f. destroy them, Hes. 876 (but perh. only Act. of signf. 11.4 ); strato/n A. 244 (troch.), 652 :— Pass. , Id. 272 , 283 (lyr.); geito/nwn polloi\ a(ma=| . . e)/fqaren Pi. 3.36 ; no/sw| e)fqa/ratai *)aqhnai=oi Th. 3.13 , cf. 7.48 ; pro/rrizon e)/fqartai ge/nos S. 765 ; e)/fqarmai I am undone! Men. 13 ; mh\fqarw=sin 80.4 (iii B. C.). corrupt, bribe, tina D.S. 4.73 ; lure, entice, trap, khmoi=si plektoi=s porfu/ras fqei/rei ge/nos S. 504 (s. v. l.); fqei/rei ga\r h( pro/noia th\n a)bouli/an entices to its ruin, entraps, Trag.Adesp. 484 (s. v.l.); pervert, fqei/rousin h)/qh xrh/sq' o(mili/ai kakai/ E. 1024 :— Pass. , v. infr. 11.3 . seduce a woman, u(po\ th=s qugatro\s a)dikou/menon kai\ *dionusi/ou tou= fqei/rantos au)th\n kinai/dou 26.11 (iii B. C.):— Pass. , E. 485 , D.Chr. 11.153 (but not Att. acc. to Phryn. 53 , Moer. p.103 P.), Artem. 5.17 . ruin, spoil, posi\n fqei/ronta plou=ton a)rgurwnh/tous q' u(fa/s, of one who treads on rich carpets, A. 949 ; bafa\s fqei/rousa tou= poiki/lmatos, of blood, Id. 1013 ; of a poison, w(=nper a)\n qi/gh|, fqei/rei ta\ pa/nta S. 716 ; farma/kwn fqei/rein pefuko/twn ta\ sw/mata Gal. 15.541 ; dou/lhn (wet-nurse) mh\ fqei/rousan to\ ga/la 1058.29 (i B. C.), cf. Sor. 1.88 ; tou= sw/matos (sc. tw=n nosou/ntwn) fqei/rontos to\ qre/yai duna/menon ib. 90 , cf. 63 , al. ta\ mignu/mena tw=n xrwma/twn oi( bafei=s "fqei/resqai" kai\ "fqora/n" th\n mi=cin o)noma/zousin Plu. 2.393c (where miai/nw 1 is compared). Pass. (cf. supr. 1.1 , 2 ), fqei/resqe (as a curse) may you perish! ruin take you! Il. 21.128 , Sannyr. 10 ; fqei/rou as an imprecation, go to the devil! be off! Ar. 460 , 598 , 610 (anap.), E. 610 ; e)kpodw\n h(mi=n fqei/resqe Herod. 6.16 :c. gen., fqei/resqe th=sde off from her! unhand her, let her go, E. 715 (so in fut. indic., ei) mh\ fqerh=| th=sd' w(s ta/xist' a)po\ ste/ghs if thou dost not depart . . . ib. 708 ). with a Prep., fqei/resqai pro\s tou\s plousi/ous, of hangers-on and flatterers, D. 21.139 , cf. Plu. 21 , 14 , 24 ; ei)s h(dona\s a)po\ . . po/nwn Anon. ap. Stob. 4.31.84 ; a)kou/w se lurw|dou= gunaiko\s e)ra=n kai\ ei)s e)kei/nhs fqeiro/menon pa=san th\n e)fh/meron a)/gran katati/qesqai Alciphr. 1.18 . Medic., h( koili/h fqarh/setai will be deranged, disordered, Hp. 13 . to be morally corrupted, e)fqa/rh h( gh= e)nanti/on tou= qeou= LXX 6.11 , cf. 9.9 , al.; e)/sti e)n *)alecandrei/a| skhnw=n e)n toi=s *)aristobou/lou fqeiro/menos 37.7 (iii B. C.); fqarei\s *eu)/tuxos u(po\ th=s *)arsino/hs ib. 620.7 (iii B. C.); but e)n *sikuwni/ai e)fqarme/nous is f.l. for e)n *sikuw=ni diefq. (cj. Sintenis) in Plu. 40 . of seafarers, wander, drift (cf. supr. 1.2 , polu/fqoros 11.2 , fqora/ 8 ), po/son xro/non po/ntou 'pi\ nw/tois a(/lion e)fqei/rou pla/non; E. 774 ; vauti/lous e)fqarme/nous sailors driven out of their course, Id. 276 ; i(ke/tas de/xesqai ponti/ous e)fqarme/nous Id. 300 ; of shipwrecked persons, new=n (e)k new=n Elmsl.) fqare/ntes A. 451 ; also of travellers or wanderers by land, ou)x e(/na nomi/zwn fqei/retai po/lews no/mon ( v.l. to/pon ) E. 234 ; o( *mene/laos xro/non polu\n e)fqei/reto pantaxo/se th=s *)ella/dos D.Chr. 7.95 ; ou)de\n dei= fqei/resqai perio/nta ( = periio/nta ) th\n a)rxh\n a(/pasan Aristid. 26(14).33 ; a)/nw ka/tw diaqe/ontas th\n *(ella/da kai\ fqeirome/nous Id. 1.420 J. ; tw=n metoi/kwn tw=n e)c *(ermio/nhs ou)k oi)=d' o(/pws ei)s *peiraia= fqare/ntwn Alciphr. 1.13 ; mh\ perii/+dh|s a)gaqou\s gei/tonas ei)s steno\n tou= kairou= fqeirome/nous ib. 24 ; [ *)ale/candron] u(pe\r to\n *)indo\n ktl. fqeiro/menon Arr. 7.4.2 ; fqarh=nai ei)s ba/rbara e)/qnh (e)n barba/rois e)/qnesi or e)/qesi codd.) Phalar. 49 ; fqare/ntwn e)s a)llh/lous falling foul of one another, App. 10 (s. v. l.). of women, xe/rsous fqarh=nai pine away in barrenness, S. 1502 , cf. 1181 (unless wander, cf. supr. 11.4 ). (Cf. Skt. ksárati 'flow', later 'wane, perish', Avest. gz^ar- and z^gar- 'flow'.) fqeirw/dhs, es, infested by lice, lousy, kefalai/, gunai=kes, Arist. 557a7 , 9 . fqei=sai, fqei/sei, fqei=to, fqei=sqai, v. fqi/w. fqersi/-brotos, on, = fqisi/mbrotos (q. v.), Epigr. in Paus. 3.8.9 . fqersi-genh/s, e/s, destroying the race, *erinu/es A. 1059 (anap.). fqe/wmen, fqe/wsi, fqh/h|, fqh=|sin, v. fqa/nw. fqi/a [i_], as, Ep. and Ion. fqi/h, hs, h(, in Thessaly, the home of Achilles, Il. 1.155 , al.; fqi/hnde to Phthia, 1.169 , etc.; fqi/hfi at Phthia, 19.323 .—Hence fqi_w/ths, ou, o(, a man of Phthia, Hdt. 7.132 , Th. 8.3 , etc.; *fqiw=t' *)axilleu= A. 132 , cf. E. 575 (anap.), 237 (lyr.): as Adj., *phneie\ *fqiw=ta Call. 112 :—fqi_w=tis gh=, the land of Phthia, E. 664 , etc.; a)ktai\ *f. Id. 1125 ; gunai=kes Id. 1047 :—Adj. fqi_wtiko/s, h/, o/n, Str. 9.5.8 :—also Adj. fqi=os, a, on, whence fqi=oi = fqiw=tai , Il. 13.686 ; with pecul. fem. fqi_a/s, a/dos, h(, E. 451 (lyr.), etc. fqi/dios, a, on, (fqi/w) perishable, Hsch. (post fqo/sis). fqi/na, h(, mildew, Id. a kind of olive, Id. fqi^n-a/s, a/dos, h(, (fqi/nw) intr., wasting, waning, mhnw=n f. a(me/ra E. 779 (lyr.); f. w(/ra Heraclit. 71 ; e(/ws dixoto/mou fqina/dos Str. 3.5.8 . Act. , wasting, no/soi S. 819 (anap.); thkedo/nes Ph. 2.432 ; f. no/sos, technically, consumption, = fqi/sis , Hp. 14 (pl.), Paus. 5.26.5 ; and without no/sos, Hp. 1.2 ; also; = empyema, Ruf. 2.36 . fqi^/n-asma, atos, to/, declining, sinking, h(li/ou fqinasma/twn A. 232 (troch.). fqi^n-a/w or fqi^n-e/w, collat. form of fqi/nw, fut. fqinh/sw 1.12.34 : aor. e)fqi/nhsa Hp. 7.122 , Luc. 57 , (kat-) Plu. 2.117c : pf. e)fqi/nhka Dsc. 1 6 , (kat-) Plu. 14 . fqi^no/-karpos, on, having lost its fruitfulness, of a tree stripped of its branches, Pi. 4.265 . fqi^no/-kwlos, on, with wasting limbs, Man. 4.500 . fqi^no-meto/pwron, to/, = meto/pwron, to/, 1.108 , 371.50 . fqi^n-opwriko/s, h/, o/n, = sq., sh/samon 41.4 , al. (iii B. C.). fqi^n-opwri^no/s, h/, o/n, autumnal, Hp. 2.25 , Plu. 2.735b , Gal. 6.443 ; i)shmeri/a h( f. Arist. 543b9 , 1.27.170 (iii B. C., without h(), Plb. 4.37.2 . fqi^n-opwri/s, i/dos, pecul. fem. of foreg., a)ne/mwn pnoa/ Pi. 5.120 . h( fqinopwri/s (sc. e)lai/a), = kolumba/s , an olive, Call. 50 . fqi^n-opwrismo/s, o(, = sq., Anan. 5.3 [fqi_-, metri gr.]. fqi^n-o/pwron, to/, the waning of o)pw/ra (also called meto/pwron or the season following o)pw/ra), autumn, Hdt. 4.42 , 9.117 , Hp. 1.18 , Th. 2.31 , Arist. 601b25 , al., 20.4 (iii B. C.), Sor. 1.22 , Gal. 6.127 ; metaph. nehni/hs fqino/pwron, ge/rwn xeimw/n Pythagorasap. D.L. 8.10 : —fqino/pwron (fem.) i)shmerinh/n is dub. l. in Orph. 285.34 . fqi^n-u/qw [u^], poet. for fqi/nw, only pres. and impf.; Ep. impf. fqinu/qeske Il. 1.491 . trans., waste, fqinu/qousin e)/dontes oi)=kon e)mo/n Od. 1.250 ; oi)=non de\ f. 14.95 ; oi(/ meu f. fi/lon kh=r cause it to pine away 10.485 (so perh. Il. 1.491 ); i(/na mhke/t' o)durome/nh . . ai)w=na fqinu/qw waste my life, Od. 18.204 ; in later Ep. , mayi/dion f. po/non Opp. 4.186 . intr., waste away, decay, perish, of men, laoi\ me\n f. peri\ pto/lin Il. 6.327 , cf. 21.466 , Od. 12.131 ; pauro/teroi . . fqi/nuqon Il. 17.364 ; tou/sde e)/a fqinu/qein, as an imprecation, 2.346 ; also a)/xei+ f. pareiai/ Od. 8.530 , cf. 16.145 . fqi^/n-ulla, h(, (fqi/nw) nickname for a thin or delicate woman, starveling, Ar. 935 , cf. fqi=sa. fqi^/n-w, v. fqi/w. fqi^n-w/dhs, es, consumptive, oi( f. Hp. 4.8 , etc.; to\ f. a consumptive habit, Id. 1.2 ; f. dia/qesis, no/sos, Androm. ap. Gal. 13.18 , Gal. 17 ( 1 ). 62 ; ta\ f. pa/qh Id. 6.775 , Paus. 10.2.4 . Adv. -dw=s Gal. 17(1).61 , al. fqi^n-wdiko/s, h/, o/n, = foreg., Id. 17(1).722 , al. fqi=os, a, on, v. *fqi/a. fqi=sa, h(, = fqi/nulla , Hsch. fqi_sh/nwr, oros, o(, h(, (fqi/w, a)nh/r):— destroying or killing men, po/lemos Il. 2.833 , 9.604 , al., Hes. 431 ; qumo/s 9.457 . [i_ perh. metri gr., but in Il. 2.833 fqeis- is found in some codd. (including polla\ tw=n palaiw=n a)ntigra/fwn ap. Eust. 356.20 ), and Choerob. in 2.273 , and shd. perh. be read.] fqi/sqai, v. fqi/w. fqi^sia/w, to be consumptive, Hp. 5.12 , Arist. 949a27 . fqi^si^k-eu/omai, to be consumptive, Androm. ap. Gal. 13.17 . fqi^si^k-o/s, h/, o/n, consumptive, Arist. 884a11 , Dsc. 1.72 , Sor. 5 , Plu. 2.674b , Arr. 3.13.20 , etc.: metaph., se . . fqo/nos fqisiko\n pepoi/hke Men. 540.7 . fqi_si/mbrotos, on, (fqi/w, broto/s) destroying or killing men, ma/xh, ai)gi/s, Il. 13.339 , Od. 22.297 ; fqi_si^br- in Epigr. ap. Plu. 22 (sed fqersi^br- (q. v.) ap. Paus. 3.8.9 ). [i_ perh. metri gr., unless fqeis- shd. be read.] fqi/sis [i^], ews, h(, (fqi/w):— wasting away, perishing, decay, karpou= Pi. 9.14 ; of the ko/smos, Ocell. 1.4 ; opp. au)/chsis, Hp. 6 , Pl. 71b ; opp. au)/ch, Id. 521e : pl., Id. 42d . of the moon, waning, Arist. 582b2 , 767a4 . of persons, atrophy, emaciation, Hp. 1 . esp. consumption, Hdt. 7.88 , Hp. 1.24 , 5.11 (pl.), Arist. 518b21 (pl.), 1150b33 , 42(1).122.69 (Epid., iv B. C.), cf. fqo/h. contraction of the pupil of the eye, Gal. 19.435 , Aret. 1.7 , Aët. 7.55 . fqi_si/frwn, onos, o(, h(, destroying the mind, Opp. 2.423 (fqeis-). fqi=to, v. fqi/w. fqi^to/s, h/, o/n, (fqi/w) Trag. (never in S. ), only pl. fqitoi/ (always without Art.) the dead, A. 220 (troch.), 523 , 97 , E. 100 (lyr.), 1437 , 1026 (lyr.); also in later Prose, Plu. 2.955b : with the Art., Luc. 26.2 : sg., 9.117 ( Stat.Flacc. ), Sch. Call. vi 4 , Id. in 9.1094.28 , dub. in 9(1).881.4 (Corc.). liable to decrease, decline, opp. au)chto/s, Arist. 201a13 . fqi^to/w, = fqi/nw (fqi/w) 11 , Lyc. 1159 ( Pass. ). fqi/w, e)/fqion, each once in Hom. (v. infr. 1.2 ), the common pres. being fqi/nw, Od. 5.161 , al. (also fqinu/qw, q. v.): impf. e)/fqi^non Hdt. 3.29 , Pl. 77a : fut. and aor. fq(e)i/sw, e)/fq(e)isa and e)/fqi^sa (v. infr. 11 ): pf. e)/fqi^ka v. l. in Dsc. 6 (cf. fqina/w), (a)p-) Them. 28.341d :— Med. and Pass. (in same sense), fut. fqi/somai (leg. fqei/somai, in view of fqei/sw, v. infr. 11 ) Il. 11.821 (fqeitai (ii B. C.)), 19.329 , 24.86 (v.l.), Od. 13.384 : aor. 1 fqi/sasqai (a)po-) Q.S. 14.545 : 3 pl. aor. Pass. e)/fqi^qen, v. a)pofqi/nw : aor. 2 e)fqi/mhn, e)/fqi^so A. 971 (lyr.); e)/fqi^to Il. 18.100 , Thgn. 1141 (nisi leg. e)/fqitai), A. 458 , S. 962 , E. 414 (lyr.); 3 pl. e)fqi/ato Il. 1.251 ; imper. 3 sg. fqi/sqw (a)po-) 8.429 ; Ep. subj. fqi/etai 20.173 , fqio/mesqa 14.87 ; opt. fqi/mhn (a)po-) Od. 10.51 , fqi=to (fqi=t') 11.330 (the v.l. fqei=t' is incorrect); inf. fqi/sqai Il. 9.246 , 13.667 , Od. 14.117 , 15.354 , (kata-) 2.183 (always with incorrect v. l. fqei=sqai); part. fqi/menos, v. infr. 1.2 : rare in pf., e)/fqitai Od. 20.340 , 3 pl. e)c-e/fqintai A. 679 (lyr.). [ Hom. has i_ in fqi/h|s (infr. 1.2 ), i^ in e)/fqien (infr.), fqio/mesqa, fqi/etai: i_ always in fut. and aor. fqi/sw, fqi/somai, e)/fqisa (sed v. infr. 11 ), cf. fqi_sh/nwr, fqi_si/mbrotos (qq. v.): i^ always in aor. and pf. Pass. (v. supr.), exc. in opt. (v. supr.):— Hom. also uses i_ in fqi/nw (prob. fr. *fqi^-nvw, cf. fqi/nuqw) whereas i^ always in fqi^nw in Pi. and Trag., who use i^ even in e)/fqisa, v. infr. 11 .] (Cf. yi/nw, yina/s, yi/sis: fqi^- and yi^- correspond to Skt. k[snull ]i-, pres. k[snull ]iṇā´ti, k[snull ]iṇóti, 'he destroys', Pass. K[snull ][imacracute]yante 'they perish', ák[snull ]itas ( = a)/fqitos ) 'imperishable', fut. stem k[snull ]e[snull ]ya- ( = fqeiso- ), aor. stem k[snull ]e[snull ]- (= fqeis-).) decay, wane, of Time, pri/n ken nu\c fqi=to (opt. aor.) first would the night be come to an end, Od. 11.330 : th=s nu=n fqime/nhs nukto/s S. 141 (anap.); in this sense mostly in pres. fqi/nw, fqi/nousin nu/ktes te kai\ h)/mata they wane or pass away, Od. 11.183 , etc.; mhde/ toi ai)w\n fqine/tw let not thy life be wasted, 5.161 : esp. of the moon, wane, [ selh/nh] au)canome/nh kai\ fqi/nousa Arist. 291b20 ; hence, in monthly reckoning, mhnw=n fqino/ntwn in the moon's wane, i.e. towards the month's end, 10.470 , etc.; later, mh\n fqi/nwn, the last decad, IG 12.298.17 , 328.13 , Th. 5.54 , etc.; opp. i(sta/menos ( i(/sthmi B. 111.4 ), mesw=n, but in Hom. , the second half of the month (tou= me\n fqi/nontos mhno/s, tou= d' i(stame/noio), Od. 14.162 , 19.307 . of the stars, decline, set, A. 7 (prob. interpol.). of persons, waste away, pine, perish, w(/s ke do/lw| fqi/h|s Od. 2.368 (perh. aor. subj. with i_ metri grat.); h)/toi o( th=s a)xe/wn fre/nas e)/fqien was wasting away in mind, Il. 18.446 (perh. trans., causing his heart to pine; prob. impf., but possibly aor.); fqi/nei kai\ marai/netai no/sw| E. 203 ; e)k fo/nwn S. 558 ; oi( fqi/nontes consumptive people, Hp. 3.10 , cf. 1.24 . of life, strength, etc., ou) fqi/nei a)reta/ Pi. 1.94 ; fqi/nei me\n i)sxu\s gh=s f. de\ sw/matos S. 610 , cf. 665 (lyr.); u(/bris . . a)nqei= te kai\ pa/lin f. Id. 786 ; h(/bhn th\n me\n e(/rpousan pro/sw, th\n de\ fqi/nousan Id. 548 ; toi=s me\n au)/cetai bi/os, tw=n de\ fqi/nei E. 415.5 , cf. Pl. 71b , 81b , etc.; c. dat. modi, po/lis fqi/nousa me\n ka/lucin . . , fqi/nousa d' a)ge/lais S. 25 ; of things, fade away, disappear, e)desto\n e)c au(tou= f. kai\ yh=| Id. 677 ; to\ sw=ma fqi/nei Hp. 24 ; metaph., fqi/nonta *aai/+ou qe/sfata S. 906 (lyr.), cf. 1013 :— Pass. , au)to\s fqi/etai Il. 20.173 , cf. 14.87 ; more freq. in fut. and aor., h)/dh fq<e>i/sontai 11.821 , cf. 19.329 , Od. 13.384 ; thlo/qi pa/trhs e)/fqito Il. 18.100 ; du/o geneai\ mero/pwn a)nqrw/pwn e)fqi/ato 1.251 ; nou/sw| u(p' a)rgale/h| fqi/sqai 13.667 ; no/sois o( tlh/mwn e)/fqito S. 962 ; pro\s fi/lou e)/fqiso wast slain by . . , A. 971 (lyr.), cf. E. 1414 (anap.): freq. in part. fqi/menos, slain, dead, Od. 11.558 , al.; xersi\n u(p' *)argei/wn fqi/menos Il. 8.359 ; e)n pole/mw| fqi/menon 12 . 976 ; fqi/menoi the dead, fqime/noisi metei/hn Od. 24.436 ; penqh/sei basilh= f. Orac. ap. Hdt. 7.220 , cf. Euph. 21 ; fqime/nwn zw|w=n te fwtw=n Pi. 4(3).10(28) , cf. B. 5.83 ; fqime/noisin A. 732 (lyr.); fqi/menos S. 1161 , cf. 836 (anap.); mhde/tin' ei)pei=n . . fqime/nwn E. 137 (anap.): less freq. c. Art. (cf. fqito/s) , to\n fqi/menon A. 336 (lyr., codd.); tw=n f. Id. 1023 (lyr.); tw=n pro/teron f. Id. 403 (anap.); f. de/mas, sw=ma, mortal, IG 9(1).882.9 , 12 (Corc.); *fqime/nh Perishing, personified as a goddess, *fusw/ te *f. te Emp. 123.1 : rare in Prose, toi=s fqime/nois X. 8.7.18 . Causal, in fut. fq(e)i/sw, aor. 1 e)/fq(e)isa (usu. written fqi/sw, e)/fqisa in codd., but correctly fqeisan ( Od. 20.67 ) in 1.23 (iii B. C.), fqei/sei ( Il. 6.407 ) in cod. A and cod.B (Miller Mélanges 300 )), cause to decay or pine away, consume, destroy, fq(e)i/sei se to\ so\n me/nos Il. 6.407 ; to\n *pa/troklos e)/melle fq(e)i/sein 16.461 , cf. 22.61 ; oi(\ mema/asin *)odussh=os fq(e)i=sai go/non Od. 4.741 ; i(/na fq(e)i/swmen e(lo/ntes au)to/n 16.369 ; to/n r() e)/qelon fq(e)i=sai ib. 428 ; tokh=as . . fq(e)i=san qeoi/ 20.67 : rare in Trag. (only lyr., and in the form e)/fqi^sa) , *moi/ras fqi/sas A. 173 ; to\n . . u(po\ sw=| fqi/son keraunw=| S. 202 ; futo\n h(/meron mh/te fqi/nein mh/te si/nesqai Pythag. ap. D.L. 8.23 ; nu=n se moi=ra . . fqi/nei, fqi/nei dub. in S. 1414 (lyr., fort. soi). fqi/wsis, f.l. for fqi/sis in Dam. 86 . fqiw/ths, fqi^si^k-w=tis, etc., v. *fqi/a. fqogg-a/zomai, = fqe/ggomai, *palla/dos ai)gi\s muri/wn fqogga/zetai klaggai=s drako/ntwn Pi. 2.18 , cf. Ion Trag. 53 (lyr.); *ku/klwy fqogga/zeto mu/rmhc 9.539 . fqogg-a/rion, to/, Dim. of fqoggh/, sounding-pipe, Hero 2.35 . fqogg-h/, h(, poet. form of fqo/ggos, voice of men, Il. 2.791 , A. 197 , etc.; of the Sirens, v.l. for fqo/ggon in Od. 12.198 ; oi)=kos ei) fqoggh\n la/boi safe/stat' a)\n le/ceien A. 37 , cf. E. 418 ; tw=n a(lo/ntwn kai\ krathsa/ntwn . . fqogga/s A. 325 ; of the voice of Orpheus, h)=ge pa/nt' a)po\ fqoggh=s ib. 1630 ; ba/llei me . . f. tou S. 206 (lyr.); of birds and animals, w(/st' a)hdo/nos sto/ma fqogga\s i(ei=sa E. 338 ; f. o)i/+wn te kai\ ai)gw=n Od. 9.167 ; mo/sxwn E. 293 (pl.). fqogg-h/eis, essa, en, contr. fqoggh=s, sounding, Hdn.Gr. 2.618, al.; fwnh/entas kai\ fqoggh/entas, of vowels, Nicom. 6 . fqo/gg-os, o( (both Poet. and Prose), any clear, distinct sound, esp. voice of men, Il. 5.234 , etc.; of the Sirens, Od. 12.41 , 159 ; fqo/ggw| e)perxo/menai 18.199 ; f. a)rai=on oi)/kois A. 237 (lyr.); go/wn ou)k a)sh/mones f. S. 1669 ; f. oi)kei/ou kakou= voice, telling of . . , Id. 1187 ; to\n *ai(/monos f. ib. 1218 , cf. 1214 ; of birds, a)lektruo/nwn f. Thgn. 864 ; a)gnw=ta . . f. o)rni/qwn S. 1001 , cf. 424 ; fqo/ggos ou)/t' o)rni/qwn ou)/te qala/sshs E. 9 (anap.); kunw=n kai\ proba/twn kai\ o)rne/wn Pl. 397a . speech, *(ella/dos fqo/ggon xe/ousan A. 73 ; f. e)/mmetros, opp. peza/, poetical speech, Phld. 3.13 ; utterance, saying, Trag.Adesp. 417 . generally, sound, a)ne/mwn Simon. 37.11 ; dai/monos pedarsi/ou . . pterwto\s f. Ar. 1198 ( = 47 ); fwnh=s me\n ou)/, fqo/ggou de\ mete/xonta/ tinos, of semi-vowels, Pl. 18c , cf. Arist. 801b2 , 804b9 ; a)/neu fqo/ggou kai\ h)xh=s Pl. 37b , cf. Epicur. 1p.32U. ; ei)s tou\s f. kai\ ta\s sullaba/s Pl. 389d , cf. Plu. 27 , Gal. 15.6 . of musical sounds, lwto\s fqo/ggon kela/dei E. 716 (lyr.); lu/ras Pl. 812d , etc., cf. fqo/ggous a)lu/rous qrhnou=men Alex. 162.6 (anap.). pl., notes on a musical instrument; strings of lyre, D.Chr. 10.19 ; stops of flute, Philostr. 5.21 ; cf. Corn. 14 . fqo/h, h(, Att. = fqi/sis (q. v.), Pl. 916a , Pl.Com. 184 , Isoc. 19.11 , D. 3.30 , Luc. 17 , 98.5 , Gal. 6.421 , etc.; esp. of empyema, Aret. 1.8 . (*fqoy-a_ from root of fqi/w, fqi/nw.) fqo/i+s, i+os, o(: acc. sg. fqo/i+n (fqo/i+g kai\ e)rmhth/n) iv p.883 (Erythrae, iv B. C.); nom. et acc. pl. fqo/eis Hp. 1.104 , Ath. 11.489d (written fqo/i+s in Plu. 2.292f ); Att. acc. pl. fqoi=s Ar. 677 ; dat. fqoi=si Eup. 373 ; Dor. and poet. acc. pl. fqo/i+as 1025.31 , 38 (Cos, iv/iii B. C.), Call. 337 :—also Att. fqoi/+s, i/+dos, h(, acc. fqoi/+da 6.258 (Adaeus); nom. pl. fqoi/+des or fqoi=des 12.301.103 , 109 , 116 :— a kind of cake, Ar. l.c., l. c., l. c., Chrysipp.Tyan. ap. Ath. 14.647d , Porph. 2.7 : Lat. abl. pl. pthoibus 6.32323.140 , 145 (Rome, i B. C.); nom. fthois = uuum (i.e. libum), Medic., pastille, used for fumigation, Hp. l.c. bar of precious metal, xrusi/ou *skapthsulikou= l. c., cf. 22.1443.20 , al.; but f. xrusi/ou gold-dust, Hsch. a kind of cup, prob. the same as fia/lh o)mfalwth/, Eup. l. c., cf. Ath. 11.502b ; fqo/eis kukloterei=s ib. 489d . fqoi/+skos, o(, Dim. of foreg. 1.2 , Hp. 1.51 ; used as a pessary, ib. 74 . fqoner-i/a, h(, enviousness, Arist. 1192b18 , 3.103 , 23.4 (iii B. C.); peri\ fqoneri/as, title of work by Cleanthes, 1.107 . fqoner-o/s, a/, o/n, envious, jealous, of persons, sofi/hs mh\ f. tele/qein grudging of wisdom, Thgn. 770 , etc.; o)/yon lo/goi fqoneroi=sin Pi. 8.21 ; f. tai=s e(te/rwn eu)tuxi/ais D.H. 6.46 : Sup. , o)rni/qwn -w/tatos 5.2 ( Antip.Thess. ). Adv., -rw=s e)/xein pro\s ta\ paidika/ to be enviously disposed, Pl. 243c , cf. Isoc. 15.302 , X. 1.4.15 , etc. of the gods, jealous of those who abuse their gifts, or who enjoy unbroken felicity, o( f. dai/mwn Corinn. 4 ; to\ qei=on pa=n e)o\n f. Hdt. 1.32 ; e)moi\ ai( sai\ mega/lai eu)tuxi/ai ou)k a)re/skousi, e)pistame/nw| to\ qei=on w(s e)/sti f. Id. 3.40 , cf. 7.46 ; fqonerai=s e)k qew=n metatropi/ais by jealous changes of purpose, Pi. 10.20 ; cf. fqo/nos 1.2 . of feelings, etc., f. gnw=mai, e)lpi/des, Id. 1.44 , 2.43 ; a)/lgos A. 450 (lyr.); o)du/na S. 1141 (lyr.); f. o(doi/ full of envy, Id. 353 (lyr.); f. te/xnh 16.38 . fqon-e/w, aor. e)fqo/nhsa, later e)fqo/nesa LXX 4.7 , 46.45 (Athens, iii/iv A.D.), 5.303 , 7.607 ( Pall. ), Nonn. 3.159 :— Med. , fut. in pass. sense fqonh/somai D. 47.70 :— Pass. , fut fqonhqh/somai X. 11.15 : aor. e)fqonh/qhn E. 30 , X. 4.2.33 , etc.: pf. part. e)fqonhme/nos J. 6.11.10 , Vett.Val. 330.2 : (fqo/nos):—bear ill-will or malice, grudge, be envious or jealous, abs., ei)/ per ga\r fqone/w te kai\ ou)k ei)w= diape/rsai, ou)k a)nu/w fqone/ousa Il. 4.55 , 56 ; krei/ttwn do/ca tw=n fqonou/ntwn too high for envy, D. 3.24 ; ei) pe/fuke fqonei=n to\ qei=on (cf. fqonero/s 1.2 ) Arist. 982b32 : c. acc. etinf., ou)/te tina\ fqone/w do/menai I do not grudge that any should give thee, Od. 18.16 ; ou) fqonw= s' u(pekfugei=n S. 553 ; to\ me\n so\n ou) fqonw= kalw=s e)/xein E. 312 ; e)fqo/nhsan [oi( qeoi\] a)/ndra e(/na basileu=sai Hdt. 8.109 ; e)/fh (sc. o( *swkra/ths) fqonei=n tou=s e)pi\ tai=s fi/lwn eu)praci/ais a)niwme/nous X. 3.9.8 ; o( fqonw=n e)pi\ kakoi=s toi=s tw=n pe/las h(do/menos Pl. 48b . c. dat. pers., ptwxo\s ptwxw=| fqone/ei kai\ a)oido\s a)oidw=| Hes. 26 ; ou) f. a)gaqoi=s Pi. 3.71 ; f. fasi\ mhtruia\s te/knois E. 1025 ; tisi\ f. kai\ dusmenw=s e)/xein Isoc. 12.241 , cf. 8.13 ; freq. with part. added, f. tini\ eu)= prh/ssonti to envy him for his good fortune, Hdt. 7.236 , 237 ; paidikoi=s f. ou)si/an kekthme/nois Pl. 240a , cf. Lys. 27.11 ; without a Noun expressed, kalw=s pra/ttousi, ploutou=nti f., Isoc. 1.26 , Lys. 21.15 , etc.: c. dat. rei, f. toi=s a)gaqoi=s tinos X. 2.4.10 ( v.l. e)pi\ toi=s a)g. , cf. Isoc. 1.26 ; e)f' oi(=s e(/teroi poih/santes e)timh/qhsan f. D. 20.151 ): c. gen. rei, tou= eu)tuxe/ein fqone/ousi kai\ to\ kre/sson stuge/ousi Hdt. 7.236 ; ou)de/ ti/ se xrh\ a)llotri/wn fqone/ein to be envious because of other men's goods Od. 18.18 : c. dat. pers. et gen. rei, bear a grudge against a person on account of a thing, E. 1309 . resent, c. gen., th=s dokh/sews tw=n kerdw=n Th. 3.43 : c. dat. rei, feel righteous indignation at, tai=s eu)pragi/ais tinw=n Isoc. 8.124 ; also c. dat. pers., Id. 4.184 , D. 28.18 . f. tini\ folld. by ei . . , or e)a/n . . take it ill or amiss that . . , Hdt. 3.146 , X. 2.4.29 ; mh/ moi fqonh/sht', ei . . Ar. 496 : abs., f. e)a/n tis . . Lys. 3.9 ; fqonei=s a)/pais ou)=s', ei) . . E. 1302 ; also f. tini\ o(/ti . . , X. 3.1.39 ; f. o(/ti . . Lys. 24.3 , dub.l. in 18.16 . refuse from feelings of envy or ill-will, grudge, c. inf., ou)k a)\n fqone/oimi a)goreu=sai Od. 11.381 ; mh\ fqo/nei kirna/men Pi. 5(4).24 ; fra/sai E. 63 ; sauto\n e)pidou=nai Ar. 249 ; mh\ fqonh/sh|s is freq. in dialogue, do not refuse to do a thing, mh\ f. dida/cai Pl. 338a , cf. 372e , 223a ; also mh\ fqo/nei moi a)pokri/nasqai Id. 489a ; mh\ fqonh/sh|s alone, Id. 320c ; dh=lon o(/ti ou) fqonh/sei *(ippi/as a)pokri/nesqai Id. 363c ; ou)deni\ pw/pote e)fqo/nhsa Id. 33a : c. part., mhde/ moi fqo/nei le/gwn A. 480 (nisi leg. lo/gwn): c. acc. et inf., ti/ fqone/eis . . a)oido\n te/rpein; Od. 1.346 : c. dat. et inf., th=| d' ou)k a)\n fqone/oimi . . a(/yasqai 19.348 ; ou)/toi fqonw= soi daimo/nwn tima=n ge/nos A. 236 . grudge, refuse to grant a thing, fqonh/sas mh/t' a)p' oi)wnw=n fa/tin, mh/t' ei)/ tina . . mantikh=s e)/xeis o(do/n S. 310 : c. dat. pers. et gen. rei, ou)/ toi h(mio/nwn fqone/w Od. 6.68 ; mhde/ moi fqonh/sh|s eu)gma/twn A. 583 (lyr.), cf. E. 238 ; mh/ moi fqonh/sh|s tou= maqh/matos Pl. 297b , cf. X. 8.4.16 ; f. toi=s e(alwko/si th=s swthri/as Plb. 6.58.5 : c. gen. rei only, to be grudging of a thing, pe/plwn, karpou=, E. 333 , Pl. 238a ; mhd' o)li/ghs fqone/sh|s gai/hs l. c. Pass. , to be envied or begrudged, Hdt. 3.52 , S. 188 , E. 30 ; dia\ sofi/an f. u(po/ tinos X. 4.2.33 ; e)p' e)sqloi=s E. 814 (lyr.); fqonhqe/nta u(po\ *moi/rhs 18.30 (Phrygia): c. gen., to be grudged a thing, f. tou= ga/mou u(po\ daimoni/ou tino/s Plu. 2.772b . fqo/n-hsis, ews, h(, jealous refusal, S. 1212 . fqon-hte/on, one must envy, ou)deni/ Ph. 1.319 , Ap.Ty. 91 . fqon-htiko/s, h/, o/n, envious, e(/cis Plu. 2.682d ; fqonhtikh/, h(, Phld. p.43J. Adv. -kw=s Plu. l. c. fqono/letros, on, dissim. fr. *fqono/leqros, enviously destructive, dai/mwn 23 402 (Prusa). fqo/nos, o(, ill-will or malice, esp. envy or jealousy of the good fortune of others ( Pl. 416b , Arist. 1387b22 ), Pi. 8.55 , etc.; fqo/nw| through envy, Hdt. 3.30 , 9.71 ; opp. eu)/noia, Pl. 635b ; opp. e)/painos, Lys. 24.1 ; i)/sxei o)/lbos fqo/non incurs envy, Pi. 11.29 , cf. Isoc. 5.68 ; fqo/non pro\s a)stw=n a)lfa/nousi E. 297 ; fqo/nw| xrh=sqai pro\s ta\ paidika/ Pl. 253b ; kre/sswn oi)ktirmou= fqo/nos better to be envied than pitied ! Pi. 1.85 , cf. And. 2.6 ; pro\s ga\r to\n e)/xonq' o( f. e(/rpei S. 157 (anap.), cf. 382 ; e)s ta)pi/shma d' o( f. phda=n filei= E. 294 ; f. sunestiw/menos, of wealth, Secund. 9 ; f. [e)sti\] toi=s zw=si pro\s to\ a)nti/palon Th. 2.45 ; kata\ fqo/non A. 686 , Pl. 457d ; su\n fqo/nw| E. 780 (lyr.); dia\ fqo/non 1.15 : c. gen. objecti, envy for, jealousy of, tw=n pepragme/nwn Lys. 2.48 ; fqo/non de\ swma/twn e(/cei qeo/s i.e. will grudge, deny, A. 859 : c. gen. subj., envy or jealousy felt by another, Pl. 282a ; also f. e)f' e(te/rois Plu. 2.39e , etc.; ei)/s tina 6.257 ( Antiphil. ); pro/s tina Luc. 22 : pl., envyings, jealousies, heartburnings, Isoc. 15.163 , Pl. 679c , 801e , etc. a cause for indignation, a reproach, a)poktei/nein fqo/nos [e)sti\] gunai=kas E. 288 . esp. jealousy of the gods (cf. fqonero/s 1.2 ), qew=n f. A. 362 , 947 ; f. mh\ ge/noito/ tis qew=n E. 1135 : hence abs., to\n f. de\ pro/skuson S. 776 ; eu)labou/menos fqo/non D. 18.305 . refusal from feelings of ill-will or envy, grudging, fqo/nos me\n ou)dei\s . . A. 628 ; ou)dei\s f. or f. ou)dei/s, c. inf., said in granting a request willingly, a(\ tugxa/nw a)khkow/s, f. ou)dei\s le/gein Pl. 61d ; ou)dei\s . . f. au)tw=| dielqei=n au)ta/ Id. 217a , cf. b. 641d , 664a . fqor-a/, Ion. fqorh/, h(, (fqei/rw) destruction, ruin, Hdt. 2.161 , 7.18 , Hp. 1.5 , A. 406 (lyr.), etc.; of persons, death, esp. by some general visitation, as pestilence, Th. 2.47 , Pl. 677a (pl.), 5104c11 (Crete, pl.); a)ndroqnh=tas *)ili/ou fqora/s A. 814 . of animals, loss by death, PStrassb. 24.26 , 31 (ii A. D.). Philos., passing out of existence, ceasing to be, genome/nw| panti\ f. e)sti Pl. 546a ; peri\ gene/sews kai\ fqora=s Id. 95e , title of work by Arist. , cf. Pl. 55a , Arist. 229b13 , Gal. 6.6 ; h( f. metabolh/ ti/s e)sti tw=n fqeirome/nwn ei)s tou)nanti/on e(ka/stw| Plu. 2.948f : pl., Pl. 96b , 490e , al.: with dat. (instrumental), h( megi/sthfqora\ u(/dasin Id. 23c , cf. 22d . deterioration, ei)s karpogoni/an in respect of . . Thphr. 5.8.2 . loss by deterioration, e)kfori/ou . . a)nupolo/gou pa/o hs fqora=s 105.3 , 18 (ii B. C.); damage, e)ktei=sai th\n gegonui=an u(p' au)tw=n tou= xo/rtou . . f. 1824.29 (i B. C.); misspelt fqara/ ib. 1866.3 (i B. C.). seduction, e)leuqe/rwn Lexap. Aeschin. 1.12 ; parqe/nwn, gunaikw=n, Plu. 2.712c (pl.), Vett.Val. 2.37 (pl.), cf. Parth. 35.3 , D.H. 2.25 ; rape, Str. 6.1.6 . abortion or miscarriage, IG 22.1365.22 , 1366.7 , Sor. 1.56 , Gal. 17(1).800 ; tou= e)mbru/ou Sor. 1.59 . gradation of colours in painting, Plu. 2.346a ; ta\s mi/ceis tw=n xrwma/twn oi( zwgra/foi fqora\s o)noma/zousi ib. 725c , cf. 393c . = fqo/h , Hp. 7.80 . storm-tossings or shipwrecks, ti/ toi le/goim' a)\n ta\s e)n *ai)gai/w| fqora/s; E. 766 ; cf. fqei/rw 11.4. fqor-ei=on, to, drug for producing abortion, 985.20 (Philadelphia, i B. C.): pl., 12 ( 1 ). 789.12 (Lindos, ii A. D.); cf. fqo/rios 1 . fqor-eu/s, e/ws, o(, corrupter, seducer, Ph. 2.53 , al., Plu. 2.18c , Arr. 2.22.28 , Vett.Val. 119.12 , Jul. 336a , 5.256 ( Pall. ), etc.: metaph., f. a)gaqw=n Ph. 1.412 .— Hellenistic acc. to Moer. p.390P. fqorhgenh/s, e/s, breeding corruption, PMag.Par. 1.2865 (fort. leg. fqorhgo/ne metri gr.). fqor-i/a, h(, corruption, mischief, Hp. fqor-iko/s, h/, o/n, destructive, c. gen., Horap. 2.79 (fqoro/oikon ed. Pauw, fqoriko\n cod.Vat. ap.Bast. p.83 ). fqo/r-i^mos, h, on, destructive, Man. 2.346 . perishable, to\ f. tw=n swma/twn Herm. ap. Stob. 1.49.44 . fqo/r-ios, on, destructive: esp. of means to produce abortion, pesso/s Hp. ; f. e)mbou/wn Dsc. 5.67 , cf. Sor. 1.60 : fqo/ria, ta/, = fqorei=a , Dsc. 2.164 , Plu. 2.134f . fqo/rion e(/dnon sum given to a bride as compensation for loss of virginity, 9.1075.6 (v A. D.). fqoro-ergo/s, o/n, = fqoropoio/s , Dam. 204 . fqoro-poie/w, commit injury, Dsc. , Suid. s.v. loimeu/etai. fqoro-poio/s, o/n, causing destruction, Boëth. 3.265 , Petos. ap. Vett. Val. 80.7 , Dsc. Alex. Praef., Placit. 5.30.1 , Doroth. in 2.196 ; du/namis Ph. 2.96 ; pa/qos Simp. 436.26 : c. gen., Ph. 2.327 , al.; tw=n zw/|wn 2.27.5 ; metabolh\ f. tou= metaballome/nou Dam. 414 . abortifacient, Ps.- Dsc. 1.1 . fqo/r-os (on the accent v. Hdn.Gr. 1.191 ), o(, = fqora/ , Thgn. 833 , Th. 2.52 , Pl. 285b , Arist. 879b26 ; polu\s e)ge/neto f. tw=n polemi/wn Plb. 3.51.3 : mostly in phrases, i)/t' e)s fqo/ron = fqei/resqe (v. fqei/rw 11.1 ), A. 1267 ; ou)k e)s fqo/ron . . ; Id. 252 ; a)/pag' e)s to\n fqo/ron [ Epich. ] ap. Ath. 2.63d . like o)/leqros , pestilent fellow, Ar. 1151 , D. 13.24 ; of a woman, Ar. 535 ; fqo/ros a)rguri/w Theoc. 15.18 . fqor-w/dhs, es, corrupt, pestilent, to\ f. tou= a)e/ros Hdn. 1.12.2 ; au)xmoi/ Lyd. 36 . fqo/sis: fqi/sis, Hsch. fqow/dhs, es (fqo/h), consumptive, no/sos Paus. 10.2.6 . fqu/zw, only in compd. e)pifqu/zw (q.v.). fin, sfin, v. sfei=s. fqo/r-fi^, fqo/r-fi^n, case-suffix with locative, ablative and instrumental sense, freq. in Ep. ; also Aeol. acc. to Sch.D, Gen. Il. 3.338 , Sch. Opp. 1.709 ; Boeot. acc. to Hsch. s.v. passalo/fin (who cites *)/idhfin = *)/idhs ); found in Lyr., su\n o)/xesfi Ibyc. 2.6 ; *mw=sa . . , w)rani/afi Alcm. 59 (voc. acc. to A.D. 165.8 ); passalo/fin in a Com. parody, Hermipp. 55 (anap.). fi^a/lh [a^], h(, bowl or pan used as a saucepan for boiling liquids, a)mfi/qetos f. a)pu/rwtos Il. 23.270 ; also used as a cinerary urn, [o)ste/a] e)n xruseh| f. kai\ di/plaki dhmw=| qei/omen ib. 243 , cf. 253 . after Hom. , broad, flat bowl or saucer for drinking or pouring libations, fia/las te kai\ a)/lla e)kpw/mata Hdt. 9.80 , cf. 2.151 , 7.54 ; dwroforou=sin . . fia/las Ar. 677 (anap.); oi)nodo/kon f. xrusw=| pefrikui=an Pi. 6 ( 5 ). 40 ; a)rgurwqe/ntes su\n oi)nhrai=s f. Id. 10.43 ; of gold, Hdt. 2.151 , 7.54 , Pi. 1.20 , Pl. 120a (pl.), 21.16 (iii B. C., s. v. l.), 5.8 , etc.; e)/labe su/mbolon para\ basile/ws tou= mega/lou f. xrush=n Lys. 19.25 ; of silver, Pi. 9.51 , 12.313.15 , al., Lys. 12.11 , 327.5 , al. (iii B. C.); a)rgurhla/tous xruse/as te f. E. 1182 ; f. lukiourgei=s D. 49.31 ; as a votive offering, Hdt. 1.50 , 6.27 (ii B. C.), etc.; pi/nein e)k f. mega/lhs e)pi\ decia/ Pl. 223c , cf. X. 2.23 ; f. karuwth/, v. karuwto/s 11 . used for unguents, a)/llos d' eu)w=des mu/ron e)n f. paratei/nei Xenoph. 1.3 ; for administering medicines, 42(1).122.125 (Epid., iv B. C.). to\ e)k fia/lhs revenue, perh. from a collecting-bowl, IG 11(2).161 116 (Delos, iii B. C.), cf. 442 156 (ii B. C.). from its broad flat shape, fia/lh *)/arews metaph. for a)spi/s, shield, cited from Tim. ( 22 ) by Antiph. 112 , cf. Anaxandr. 80 , Arist. 1412b35 . ornament used in a coffered ceiling, Agatharch. 102 .—The form fie/lh was less Att. , Moer. p.389 P. fi^a^lhfo/ros, h(, cup-bearer, title of a Locrian priestess, Plb. 12.5.9 ; name of play by Anaxandr. fi^a^l-i/dion, to/, Dim. of fia/lh, Hero 1.12 :—also fi^a^/l-ion, to/, Eub. 69 , Arist. 832b26 , 7.303.58 (Orop.), 11(2).161 27 , al. (Delos, iii B. C.), etc.; fi^a^l-i/s, i/dos, h(, Luc. 7 ; fi^a^l-i/skh, h(, Dor. fi^a^l-i/ska, 182a8 (Gortyn, v/iv B. C.), Sch. Ar. 1403 ; fi^a^l-i/skos, o(, prob. in 18.184 ( Maced. ). fi^a^l-i/ths a)riqmo/s [i_t], an arithmetical puzzle concerning a number of bowls, Procl. p.40F. , Sch. Pl. 165e , Hero *Deff. 135.5 (all pl.). fi^a/llw, fut. fi^a^lw=, undertake, take in hand, set about a thing, found twice in codd. of Ar. , ou)de\ fialei=s 1348 ; o(/pws e)/rgw| fialou=men 432 : acc. to Eust. 1403.16 it is shortd. for e)fia/llw; hence Bentley restored ou)d' e)fialei=s and e)/rgw| 'fialou=men. fi^a^lo-bwmo/s, o(, bowl-shaped altar or libation-table, Zos.Alch. p.108 B. fi^a^lo-eidh/s, e/s, bowl-shaped, Hero 2.24 , Hsch. s. vv. pata/nia, pe/daxna; bwmo/s Zos.Alch. p.108B. fi^a^lo-mantei/a, h(, divination by gazing into a saucer, prob. in 1.3243 (-ei=on, to/, prob. ib. 3209 ). fi^a^l-o/w, excavate into the form of a fia/lh, bo/qroi 9.5.7 . fi^a^l-w/dhs, es, = fialoeidh/s, poth/rion Ath. 11.488f , Sch. Ar. 1227 . fi^a^l-wto/s, h/, o/n, saucer-shaped, qumiath/rion 11(2).161 36 , 37 (Delos, iii B. C.); qri/dakes fialwtai/ lettuces with a broad flat head, Gp. 12.13.8 . fi^a^r-o/s, h/, o/n, a word used by Alex. Poets, gleaming, shining, of the dawn, Call. 257 ; ai)/glh|sin fiarh=|si Max. 594 ; generally, bright, of a young girl, fiarwte/ra o)/mfakos w)ma=s Theoc. 11.21 ; fiaro\n de/mas Max. 443 ; sleek, of a bird, Nic. 387 ; of cream, fiarh\ grh=u+s ib. 91 . fi^a^r-u/nw, make bright and clean, Hsch. fi^ba/lews [a^], w, h(, a kind of early fig, found in Com. in pl., nom. fiba/lew| (fibale/oi codd. Ath. ) Telecl. 5 : gen., tw=n fiba/lewn sukwn Pherecr. 80 ; fiba/lewn alone, Hermipp. 51 : acc., fiba/lews i)sxa/das Ar. 802 ; fiba/lews alone, Apolloph. 5 .—Sch. Ar. l.c. has ge/nos sukh=s h( fi/balis (taking fiba/lews as gen. sg.) and explains as the name for a district in Megaris or Attica; 793.26 has fiba/lews: ge/nos sukh=s: le/gousi de\ ou(/tw kai\ ta\s mirri/nas. a lean, dried-up person, Telecl. l. c., Sch. Ar. l. c., Suid. fibi/, o(, name of the Ibis, = Hermes Thoth, 1.167 . fi/bl-a, h(, = Lat. fibula, Supp.Epigr. 2.776 (Dura), Sch. Call. 32 , Sch.Gen. Il. 18.401 :—also fibl-i/on fibl-o/omai, Pass. , = porpo/omai , Phot. , Suid. fi^da/kn-h, fi^dakn-i/s, v. piqa/knh. fi^d-i/ths [i_t], ou, Dor. fi^/d-as, a, o(, member of a fidi/tion, Sphaer.Stoic. 1.142 , Ath. 4.140e (feid- codd. Ath. in both places). fi^d-i/ti^on [i_t], to/, common mess at Sparta, later name for the earlier a\ndrei=on (v. a)ndrei=os 111 ), Arist. 1271a27 , 1272a2 , b34 , 1411a25 , Antiph. 44.3 , Dicaearch.Hist. 23 , Phylarch. 44 J. , D.H. 2.23 , Cic. 5.34.98 , *(ellhnika/ 1.18 , 19 (Gytheum, i A. D.), Plu. 12 (hence Porph. 4.4 ), 8 , 13 , 20 , Paus. 7.1.8 , 5(1).128.13 , al. (ii A. D.), Philostr. 4.27 , Them. 19.227b , Hsch. s. vv. diafoigoimo/r, fidi/tia, Phot. s.v. sussiti/ai , Suid. s.v. *lukou=rgos, fili/tia , Eust. 1413.23 . dining-hall in which the meals took place, X. 5.4.28 , 3.5 , 5.6 , Phld. pp.18,86 K., D.Chr. 2.44 , Plu. 26 , 20 , Id. 2.697e , Ath. 4.139c . [Quantity given by ei)s ta\ fidi/tia (feid- codd. Ath. ) at end of iambic line in Antiph. l. c., where fi^di^- is possible but involves an unlikely fi^di^ths.] (Written fidei/tia in *(ellhnika/ l. c., feidei/tion (or -a) in 5(1) Il.cc. (exc. feidi/tion in 1507 ); but dat. filitei/ois and fileitei/ois in Phld. Il. cc. (Pap.); this contradiction in the early evidence is unexplained; the form fid- or feid- is corroborated by Plu. 12 , where it is suggested that the word comes from fili/a with substitution of d for l, or from feidw/, or from *e)di/tia ('eatings', cf. e)dwdh/) with prefixed f. Codd. have fidi/tia (or on) in Arist. ( v.l. fili/tia ), Plu. (exc. fitidi/ois v. l. in l. c., filiti/wn all codd. in l.c., fili/tia all codd. in 2.714b , file/stion in 2.697e ), Hsch. ; feidi/tia in Paus. , Ath. (who cites Antiph. , Dicaearch.Hist. , Phylarch. ), Eust. ; fili/tia in X. ( v.l. fidi/tia in l. c.), Arist. (fidi/tia Sch.), D.H. , D.Chr. , Philostr. , Them. , Suid. ; philitiis in Cic. ) fie/lh, v. fia/lh. fikidi/zw, = paideraste/w , Suid. : fikiw=, sine expl., Id. fikoph/dalos, o(, dub. sens. in 4.11 (vi A. D.), 5.1714.33 (vi A. D.). fikotu/xh, h(, = fukotu/xh , Paul.Aeg. 3.59 , v. l. in Aët. 15.35 . fi^l-a/boulos, on, wilfully unaduised, AP 12.80 ( Mel. ), 4.133 (Antip.). fi^/l-abros, on, loving delicacy or refinement, Hld. 7.12 . fi^la^ga^q-e/w, love good men or goodness, IG 22.1006.89 (ii B. C.), 509.7 (Nacrasa, iii B. C.), 5.326 (Maeonia), 124.17 (ii B. C.), 7.62.18 (Seleucia in Pieria, ii B. C.). fi^la^ga^q-i/a, h(, love of goodness, Ph. 2.136 , 6.72 (vi A. D.); benevolence, Sardis 7 No. 4.30 (ii B. C.), 1032.48 (Teos, i B. C. /i A. D.); ei)/s tinas 1106.6 ( Ptol. ): pl., 67.34 (Aphroditopolis, i B. C.). fi^la^/ga^q-os, on, loving goodness, Arist. 1212b18 , LXX 7.22 , Scymn. 104 , Ph. 2.136 , Plu. 1 , Wilcken 20 ii 11 (ii A. D.); as honorary epithet in inscrr. of religious associations, etc., 22.1326.8 , etc.; so in Adv. -qws ib. 12(5).860.6 (Tenos), 762.13 (Odessus, i B. C.), prob. in 2.485 (Panticapaeum, iii A. D.). fi^la/gla^os, on, louing splendour, resplendent, Pi. 12.1 , B. 17.60 ; *)/erws 12.77 ( Asclep. or Posidipp. ). fi^la/gr-aulos, on, fond of the country, *pa/n 6.73 ( Maced. ), cf. Nonn. 8.15 . fi^lagr-e/tis, idos, h(, fond of the chase, huntress, *)/artemis 9.396 ( Paul.Sil. ). fi^lagr-euth/s, ou=, o(, lover of the chase, Babr. 107.10 . fi^lagr-e/w, love the country, Epicurei ap. D.L. 10.120 . fila/grion or fi^lagr-i/anon, to/, a kind of bandage, invented by Philagrius, Alex.Trall. 1.12 ; also to\ *filagri/anon (sc. ma/lagma) Paul.Aeg. 7.18 . fi/lagr-os [i^], on, fond of the country, Luc. 3 . (a)/gra) fond of the chase, *di/ktunna f. 4(1936).11 (Athens). filagr-o/tis, idos, h(, = filagre/tis , Orph. 36.6 . fi^la/grupnos, on, wakeful, lu/xnos 5 196 (Mel); pannuxi/des 4.309 ; po/qos 5.165 ( Mel. ). fi^l-a/gwn [a^], wnos, o(, h(, loving contests, kisso/s 7.708 ( Diosc. ). fi^l-a^gwnisth/s, ou=, o(, fond of contests, Ptol. 63 . fi^l-a^gwnistiko/s, h/, o/n, = foreg. Sch. Pi. 4.47 . fi^la^de/lf-eia (sc. i(era/), ta/, name of a festival in honour of Ptolemy Philadelphus, 314 169 (iii B. C.), 22.2197.15 ; also in sg., 7(1).79 8 (iii A. D.). fi^la^delf-e/w, show brotherly affection, Not.Scav. 1919.66 (Jewish). fi^la^delf-i/a, h(, brotherly love, Alex. 334 , Ph. 2.558 , J. 2.6.9 , Babr. 47.15 ; in NT, love of the brethren, Ep.Rom. 12.10 , al. fi^la^de/lf-ion, to, name of a plaster, Gal. 12.756 . fi^la^/delf-os, on, loving one's brother or sister, brotherly, sisterly, f. da/krua S. 527 (anap.); of persons, X. 2.3.17 , Plu. 27 : Sup. , Id. 43 ; freq. as a title of kings, as of Ptolemy Il and Arsinoe, Wilcken 106 , etc.; of Ptolemy XIII, 185 , etc., and of Attalus Il; ib. 329.38 (Aegina, ii B. C.), etc.; th=s *f. *ku/pridos, of Arsinoe, Posidipp. ap. Ath. 7.318d ; of Antoninus and Verus, 22.3405 , al.; to\ f. th=s yuxh=s D.S. 17.34 . Adv. -fws Sch.S.l.c. in NT, loving the brethren, 3.8 . fila/delfon, to/, mock orange, Philadelphus coronarius, Apollod. ap. Ath. 15.682c . fila/delfoi, oi(, name of fabulous stones, Ps.- Plu. 11.4 . fi^l-adu/na^mos [u^], on, soon weakening, u(/dwr Hp. 62 ( Sup. ). fi^l-a/eqlos [a^], on, poet. for fi/laqlos, 12.143 , 7.2244 (Thisbe). fi^l-a^qh/naios, on, fond of the Athenians, Ar. 142 , 283 (lyr.), Pl. 21e : Sup. , D. 19.308 . fi^l-aqlhth/s, ou=, o(, fond of athietes, Plu. 2.140c , 631a , D.C. 110.4 . fi^/l-aqlos, on, fond of games (i e. as a competitor), Ph. 1.268 , Ptol. 166 ; qeo/s Plu. 2.724b : metaph., fond of exertion, dia/noia, nou=s, Ph. 1.543 , 523 ; also gumna/sia f. 3.1344 . fi=lai, Ep. 2 sg. imper. aor. 1 Med. of file/w, Il. 5.117 , 10.280 . fi^l-ai/aktos, on, lamentable, po/noi A. 803 (lyr.). fi^l-aidh/mwn, on, gen. onos, loving modesty, AP 7.450 ( Diosc. ). fi^l-aidh/s, e/s, = foreg., Vett.Val. 14.25 . fi^l-ai/ma^tos, on, fond of blood, blood-thirsty, *fo/bos A. 45 ; a)lkai/ E. 932 ; gh=s filai/matoi ( v.l. -tou ) r(oai/ Id. 174 ; *)/arhs Anacr. 100 . fi^/l-aimos, on, = foreg., Procl. 230 . fi^l-ai/mwn, on, gen. onos, = foreg., Hsch. fi^lai/teros, filai/tatos, irreg. Comp. and Sup. of fi/los (q. v. sub fin.). fi^lai/tios, on, fond of bringing accusations, fault-finding, censorious, A. 485 , 2.65.22 (ii A. D.); distd. from filepitimhth/s by Isoc. 1.31 ; ponhro\n o( sukofa/nths . . kai\ filai/tion D. 18.242 ; opp. eu)gnw/mwn, X. 2.8.6 ; tw=| f. th=s u)melei/as pe/ri qew=n fond of bringing charges of neglect in their case, Pl. 903a ; to\ f. censoriousness, Plu. 25 , cf. 2.813a . Adv. -i/ws Str. 2.1.41 , Poll. 3.139 . liable to censure, D. 10.70 . fi^la^kanqi/s, i/dos , h), fond of thorn bushes, xalki/des prob. in 6.304 ( Phan. ). filaki/zomai = xarienti/zomai , 793.29 , Phot. fi^l-ako/lastos, on, fond of sensuai indulgence, Plu. 14 ; to\ f. Id. 19 . fi^l-a^ko/louqos, on, readily following, Ar. 417 , Aristomen. 15 . fi^l-a/kra_tos, Ion. fi^/l-htos, on, fond of sheer wine, given to wine, of Anacreon, Simon. 183.5 ; *dio/nusos 6.169 ; also f. e(/rpullos ib. 4.1.53 ( Mel. ); a(rmoni/h ib. 7.26 (Antip. Sid.). fi^l-akri_be/w, to be very precise, Phld 994 19 (dub.), Hsch. fi^l-a^leiptew, to be fond of anointing oneself, of athletes, Hdn. Gr. 1.433 , al., 61.13 . fi^l-a^lecandreu/s, e/ws, o(, well-disposed towards Alexandria, IGRom. 1.1075 (Alexandria). fi^l-a^le/candros, on, admirer of Alexander, fond of A., Str. 13.1.27 , Plu. 2 ; as epith. of Apollo, D.S. 17.46 , etc.: Sup. filalecandro/tatos D.C. 77.9 . fi^la^lh/q-eia, h(, sincerity, ingenuousness, tro/pou Them. 15.198b . fi^la^lh/q-eios, on, v. sq. fi^la^lh/q-hs, es (parox., on the accent v. Hdn.Gr. 1.80 ), loving truth, a lover of truth, Arist. 1127b4 , Phld. 1.361 S. , D.S. 1.76 , Ph. 1.192 , Plu. 28 ; opp. filoyeu/dhs, Charond. ap. Stob. 4.2.24 : Sup. , filosofw/tatos kai\ -e/statos Jul. 97 :—certain philosophers are called filalh/qeis by D.L. 1.17 , who seems to intend the Epicureans; also applied to the physician Alexander of Laodicea, Anon.Lond. 24.32 (where fi^la^lh/q-eios), Sor. 2.2 , etc. Adv. -qws Phld. 123 , D.S. 2 32 , Gal. 19.348 ; frankly, Cic. 2.15(16).5 . fi^lallhl-i/a, h(, mutual love, Tz.ad Hes. 42 : metaph. of numbers, affinity, Nicom. 2.19 , Iamb. p.30P. fi^la/llhl-os, on, of mutual affection pa/qos Ph. 2.386 ; a)ga/phsis Plu. 2.979f ; to\ f., = filallhli/a , ib. 977c ; fond of one another, Babr. 124.9 , J. 2.8.2 , Iamb. 21 . l/; f. zw=|on Arr. 4.5.10 : metaph. of numbers (cf.foreg.), Nicom. 2.20 . Adv. -lws Eust. 1126.29 . fi/l-almos [i^], on, fond of leaping, Eustr. 82.33 . fil-a/lu_pos, on, liking to be free from pain or grief, Orph. 50.7 . fil-a^lusth/s, ou=, o(, easily bewildered, Hp. 13 . fil-a^marth/mwn, on, gen. onos, loving sin, LXX 17.19 . fil-ampele/w, love the uine, Tz. 6.73 . fil-a/mpelos, on, loving the uine, qew=n filampelwta/th Ar. 308 (troch.), cf. Nonn. 12.41 . rich in vineyards, D.H. 1.37 . fil-anagnwste/w, to be fond of reading, D.S. 1.3 , 77 . fil-anagnw/sths, ou, o(, fond of reading, Plu. 8 . fil-a^na_lwth/s, ou=, o(, fond of spending, prodigal, c. gen. rei, f. a)llotri/wn di) e)piqumi/an Pl. 548b ; e)s tou\s stratiw/tas D.C. 77.9 . fil-andri/a, h(, love for a husband, Ph. 2.36 , Luc. 2 , 5(1).1249 (Cyparissia), 14.1976 , Lib. 29.14 : pl., examples of wifely affection, App. 4.36 . wifely jealousy, E. 229 . in later Gr. in bad sense, love of the male sex, Hermog. 2.5 . fil-a/ndrios, on, late form for sq. 11.3 , 18.30 (Phrygia). fi/l-andros, on, loving men; of a country, loving its men, pe/don A. 902 (lyr.). loving masculine habits, of Atalanta, S. 1111 ; *)amazo/nes Plu. 26 . of women, lewd, Pl. 191e . loving one's husband, Ep.Tit. 2.4 , Ph. 2.431 , Plu. 8 , Iamb.post Polem. p.48 Hinck, Luc. 8 ; freq. in epitaphs, 387.12 (Apamea), 14.1976 ; yuxh=| filandrota/th| 14 . 607f (Caralis). Adv. -rws, e)/zhse ib. 12(3).280 (Anaphe). fil-a/nqemos, on, = sq., E. 896 , Nonn. 17.83 . fil-anqh/s, e/s, fond of flowers, melissa 5.31 (Marc. Arg.); ste/fanoi ib. 71 ( Pall. ). fil-anqra^keu/s, e/ws, o(, friend of colliers, Ar. 336 (lyr.). fi^lanqrw/p-euma, atos, to/, humane act, Plu. 15 , Jul. 184 , etc.; pro/s tina Plu. 2.970a ; piece of courtesy, ib. 816c . fi^lanqrwp-eu/omai, act humanely or courteously, pro/s tinas D. 19.139 : c. acc. rei, to show kindness by granting a thing, Hld. 9.27 , D.C. 50.20 ; ti peri/ tina Aristid. 21 ( 22 ). 10 ; ta\ qaumasta/ Id. 2.234J. Astrol., = sq. 1.2 , Procl. 200 . c. acc. pers., treat humanely, J. 13.2.3 ; f. tina/ ti do one a kindness, Hld. 9.2 :— Pass. , filanqrwpeuqe/ntes D.S. 18.18 , cf. Phld. 1457.9 . conciliate, to\n dh=mon dw/deka a)poiki/ais App. 1.23 . fi^lanqrwp-e/w, = foreg., show kindness, ta\ pro\s h(ma=s 428.14 (iii B. C.); ta\ loipa\ f. th=| po/lei 456.8 (Ziaelas, iii B. C.); tai=s e(autou= duna/mesin pefilanqrw/phke 90.12 (Rosetta, ii B. C.). abs. in Astrol., to be favourable, filanqrwpou=ntos to/pou Ptol. 141 . trans., treat kindly, deal kindly with, tina Plb. 3.76.2 , al.; to\n to/pon LXX 13.23 , cf. 532.20 (ii A. D.):— Pass. , proairou/menos . . to\n dh=mon filanqrwpei=sqai 10(1936).253 (Ilium); filanqrwphqei/s Plb. 38.20.11 (ap. Suid. ); i(/n' w)= pefilanqrwphme/nos that I may obtain redress, PTeb. 31.21 (ii B. C.). fi^lanqrwp-i/a, h(, humanity, benevolence, kind-heartedness, humane feeling, or, in a weaker sense, kindliness, courtesy, of men, Hp. 6 , Pl. 3d , X. 1.4.1 , 28.2 , etc.; opp. semno/ths, Isoc. 15.133 ; opp. fqo/nos, D. 20.165 ; opp. w)mo/ths, ib. 109 ; joined with eu)/noia, Isoc. 5.114 , D. 18.5 ; with prao/ths, Isoc. 5.116 ; with xrhsto/ths, Iamb. ap. Stob. 4.5.76 ; f. lo/gwn courtesy, D. 18.298 ; th=s para\ toutwni\ timh=s kai\ f. ib. 209 ; f. dia\ tw=n lo/gwn Plb. 28.17.11 ; f. prosa/gein tini/ Id. 1.81.8 ; f. ei)s or pro\s tou\s ai)xmalw/tous, ib. 79.8 , 11 ; u(po\ filanqrwpi/as Pl.l. c.; meta\ f. Isoc. 15 l. c.; clemency, X. 7.5.73 ; so filanqrwpi/a| Id. 1.22 ; the intercourse of lovers, Aeschin. 1.171 : pl., acts of kindness, courtesies, D. 8.70 , 25.86 , Plb. 36.17.13 , Phld. 2.160 S. , etc. h( sh\ f. as a form of address, your Clemency, PRyl. 296 (ii A. D.), etc. of God, love to man, Ep. Tit. 3.4 , al. of things, h( tou= o)no/matos (i. e. no/mos) f. its mildness, D. 24.156 ; h( f. th=s te/xnhs, of agriculture, X. 15.4 , cf. Aeschin. 2.15 ; xw/ra pa/shs f. e)sterhme/nh, of a desert country, D.S. 17.50 ; in disease, mild symptoms, Gal. 19.219 . concession, privilege, 162 vii 21 (ii B. C.), 139.20 (Egypt, ii B. C.), 10 ( 1936 ). 253 (Ilium); qei/a f. imperial grant, 888.102 (Scaptopara, iii A. D.). fi^lanqrw/p-inos, h, on, = sq., 7.2711.110 (Acraeph., i A. D.). Adv. -nws dub. l. in Plb. 33.18.3 . fi^lanqrw/p-ion, to/, present, 'douceur', Gloss., cf. Ulp. in 50.14.2 . fi^la/nqrwp-os, on, loving mankind, humane, benevolent, tender-hearted, and, in weaker sense, kind, courteous, Epich. [274] ; f. kai\ filaqh/naios kai\ filo/sofos Isoc. 5.2 ; f. kai\ filo/polis Id. 2.15 ; dhmotiko\s kai\ f. X. 1.2.60 ; yuxh\n filanqrwpo/tatos Id. 1.2.1 ; f. de\ pau/esqai tro/pou, of Prometheus, A. 11 , cf. 28 ; of animals that attach themselves to men, as of dogs, gentle, X. 6.25 ; of horses, Id. 2.3 ; to\ fila/nqrwpon, = filanqrwpi/a , Plu. 3 , etc.; to\ f. kai\ metadotiko/n Phld. p.54J. ; ta\ fila/nqrwpa humane treatment, tw=n f. tuxei=n 638.13 (iii B. C.); kindnesses, Plb. 10.38.3 , 12.5.3 , etc. of the gods, loving men, Pl. 189c ( Sup. ), 713d , Plu. 4 . of things, humane, humanizing, xa/ris dikai/a kai\ f. E. 953.41 ; gewrgi/a X. 19.17 ; yhfi/smata Id. 3.6 ; lo/goi D. 45.4 ; tro/pos, in Music, Plu. 2.1135c , etc.; of wines, generous, Id. 13 ( Comp. ), cf. 2.680b . appealing to human feeling, of situations, Arist. 1452b38 , al. (less prob., satisfying the sense of poetic justice). Medic., of diet, generous, trofh\ -ote/ra, opp. o)li/gh, Gal. 1.211 ; but of a medical treatise, popular, Id. 15.551 ( Comp. ). fila/nqrwpa, ta/, concessions, grants, privileges, immunities, 221.14 (Ilium, iii B. C.), 37.11 (iii B. C.), 548.3 (Delph., iii B. C.), Plb. 4.26.8 , 162v 22 , al. (ii B. C.), 331.42 (Pergam., ii B. C.), Epist.Jul.Caes. ap. J. 14.10.2 , D.S. 32.4 , etc.; Thess. fila/nqroupa 9(2).517.16 (Larissa, iii B. C.). sg., benefaction, endowment, gratuity, 1202.10 (i B. C.), 9.10 , etc. sg., letter expressing friendly feelings, 4.439.32 , 56.10 (both iii B. C.). Adv., -ws tini\ kexrh=sqai D. 19.225 ; f. diakei=sqai pro/s tina Plb. 1.68.13 ; f. kai\ dhmotikw=s D. 24.24 ; qeofilw=s kai\ f. Isoc. 9.43 , cf. 15.132 , Phld. 1251.14 , etc.: Sup. -o/tata D. 24.191 , D.C. 69.2 . fi^la/nqrwp-on, to/, = a)pari/nh , Dsc. 3.90 , Plin. 24.176 ; filanqrw/peios bota/nh in Archig. ap. Gal. 12.574 . fi^la/nwr [a_], oros, o(, h(, Dor. for filh/nwr, fond of a man, amorous, conjugal, sti/boi, tro/poi, A. 411 (lyr.), 856 ; po/qos Id. 136 (lyr.):—filh/nwr only in late Ep. , Musae. 267 , Coluth. 213 . kindly, cei/nwn f. tima/ B. 1.40 ; fond of men, of dolphins, biota/ Pi. 236 . fi/lac, Elean for dru=s, Hsch. fi^l-a/oidos [a^], on, fond of singing or singers, Theoc. 28.23 ; te/ttic 9.372 ; musical, kerki/s ib. 6.47 (Antip. Sid.): Sup. -o/tatos Epic. ap. D.Chr. 32.84 . fi^l-a^pellh=s, o(, admirer of Apelles, Hdn.Gr. 1.82 ; Dor. fi^l-apella=s cj. Lobeck for filopella=s ( v.l. filopela=s ), ib. 57 . fi^la/peptos, on, subject to bad digestion, Antyll. ap. Orib. 6.8.3 . fi^la^pexq-hmosu/nh, h(, fondness for making enemies, quarrelsomeness, D. 54.37 ; peri\ tou\s lo/gous Aristid. 2.297 J. : pl., quarrelsome attempts, Isoc. 15.317 . fi^la^pexq-h/mwn, on, gen. onos, fond of making enemies, quarrelsome, Lys. 24.24 , Isoc. 8.65 , D. 24.6 : Sup. , Jul. 342d . Adv. -nws, e)/xein to be quarrelsome, Pl. 500b ; pro/s tina Ph. 2.381 . -h/s, e/s, = foreg., Plb. 12.25.6 ; loidori/a Id. 5.28.4 . Adv. -qw=s, kathgorei=n Id. 32.10.3 . fi^laploi+ko/s, h/, o/n, fond of simplicity, Luc. 20 . fi^la^po/dhmos, on, fond of travelling, X. 4.3.2 , Dicaearch. 1.30 , Ael. 7.24 ; of Hippocrates, Sor. 12 . fi^largei=os, on, loving the Argives, Them. 27.335c . fi^largiko/s, h(, o/n, (a)rgo/s) contemplative, dub. in Fulg. 2.1 . fi^largu^r-e/w, love money, Epicur. 43 , LXX 10.20 , 9(2).338.12 (Epist. Flaminini), Phld. 1457.12 , Alciphr. 1.40 , S.E. 11.122 . fi^largu^r-i/a, h(, love of money, avarice, Hp. 16 , Democr. 222 , Isoc. 8.96 , Din. 1.22 , Diph. 94 , Plb. 9.25.4 , al., 6.10 , etc. fi^la/rgu^r-os, on, fond of money, avaricious, S. 1055 , 587 , Pl. 347b , 3p.150 (iii B. C.), Phld. 19 , 16.14 , etc.; Sup. -w/tatos X. 3.1.10 , 3.13.4 . fi^l-a/retos [a^], on, lover of virtue, Arist. 1099a11 ; qeo/s Ph. 1.19 ; generally, virtuous, Alex.Trall. 8.2 . fi^l-a^ristei/dhs, ou, o(, admirer of Aristides, APl. 4.315 (Thom.Schol.). fi^l-a^ristote/lhs, ou, o(, admirer of Aristotle, Phld. 6.1 , Str. 13.1.54 . fi^l-a/rma^tos, on, fond of chariots or the chariot-race, po/lis Pi. 8(7).22 ; *qh=bai E. 467 ; as name of a horse, 15.111 (Berytus). fi^l-a/rpac, agos, o(, h(, fond of rapine, ravenous, AB 1199 . fi^l-arsa/khs [a^k], ou, o(, devoted, loyal to the Arsacid house, Str. 16.1.28 . fi^l-a/rtemis, o(, h(, lover of Artemis, Ephes. 2.29 (ii A. D.). fi^l-a/rxaios, on, fond of what is old, fond of antiquity, Phld. 1.157 S. , Plu. 2.1107e , Ath. 3.126b : Rhet., old-fashioned, a(rmoni/a D.H. 36 , al. fi^larx-e/w, to be fond of rule, Plb. 6.9.6 , D.S. 15.5 , Plu. 44 , etc. fi^larx-i/a, h(, love of rule, lust of power, Thphr. 26.1 , Plb. 6.49.3 , Phld. 22 , LXX 2.15 , Gal. 1.7 , Jul. 308d , freq. in Plu. , as 2 , al.: in pl., Id. 13 ; efforts to gain power, Id. 10 . fi^larx-ia/w, to be lustful of power, Cels. ap. Origenes 7.18 . fi^larx-iko/s, h/, o/n, of or for an ambitious man, Pherecr. 14 (troch.(?), Posit. and Comp. , filorx- Meineke). fi^/larx-os, on, fond of rule or power, ambitious, Pl. 82c , 549a , Plb. 6.48.8 ( Sup. ), Phld. p.37 W., etc.: to\ f. = filarxi/a , Plu. 2.793e . fi^la/rx-wn, ontos, o(, loving the rulers, Aristox. ap. Stob. 4.1.49 . fi^l-askhth/s, ou=, o(, lover of training or exercise, Vett.Val. 46.28 . fi^l-astra/ga^los [a^g], h, on, fond of playing at knucklebones, AP 6.276 codd. (Antip.). fi^l-astro/logos, on, loving astrology, Ptol. 66 . fi^l-a/swtos, on, fond of a profligate life, profligate, wanton, AP 5.174 ( Mel. ), 190 (Id.). fi_la_ti/a, a(, = Dor. for filhsi/a, 1 8 , 2 13 (iii B. C.). fi/la^to [i_], Ep. 3 sg. aor. Med. of file/w, Il. 20.304 , Call. 2080.55 :—as Pass. , A.R. 3.66 . fi^l-auqo/maimos, on, = fila/delfos , Lyc. 566 . fi^/l-aulos, on, fond of the flute, *mou=sai S. 965 (lyr.); delfi/s E. 435 (lyr.); oi( f. Arist. 1175b3 . fi^l-au/sthros, on, devoted to austerity, bi/os Ph. 1.39 . fi^laut-e/w, to be fond of self, Ph. 2.558 . fi^laut-i/a, h(, self-love, self-regard, Cic. Att. 13.13.1 , Plu. 2.48f ; in bad sense, selfishness, 42.10 (ii B. C.), Ph. 1.173 , al., Porph. 3.2 , Jul. 316d , 349b . fi^/laut-os, on, (au(tou=) loving oneself, in good sense, to\n a)gaqo\n dei= f. ei)=nai Arist. 1169a12 : more freq. in bad sense, selfish, Id. 1212a29 , Phld. p.60 W., Ph. 1.171 , al., 3.2 , Plu. 1 , al., Arr. 1.19.11 ; f. ma=llon h)\ dei= Arist. 1389b35 ; to\ f. = filauti/a , Id. 1168b14 , Plu. 2.40f , etc. Adv. -tws Luc. 27 , S.E. 7.314 . fi^laut-o/ths, htos, h(, = filauti/a , Vett.Val. 345.9 . fi/l-auxos [i^], on, boastful, Sch. Il. 10.249 . fil-a^xaio/s, o(, h(, friend of the Achaeans, Hdn.Gr. 1.228 . fil-a^xilleu/s, e/ws, o(, friend of Achilles, Eust. 1696.63 . fil-ayeudh/s, e/s, truthful, dub. l. in Ph. 1.644 ( Sup. ). fil-e/bdomos, on, fond of the number seven, ib. 27 ; pa/nta f. everything 'goes by sevens', Theol.Ar. 42 . fil-e/ggu^os, on, readily giving security or bail, E. 923 , Str. 5.1.9 . fil-egklh/mwn, on, gen.onos, fond of fault-finding, Ph. 1.310 , Poll. 3.139 , Gal. 13.485 , Sch. Il. 1.354 , Sch. Ar. 874 , etc. Adv. -mo/nws Poll.l.c. fil-egkw/mios, on, loving praises, Sch. Ar. 773 . fil-e/qeiros, on, attached to the hair, sindw/n 6.307 ( Phan. ). fil-eidh/mwn, on, gen. onos, fond of learning, Str. 1.1.23 , al., prob. in Cic. 12.6.2 ; to\ f. Str. 1.2.29 . fil-eka_ga^qi/a, h( (sic), = filokagaqi/a (nisi hoc legend.), love of honourable conduct, Rev. Arch. 20(1912).461 (Coptos, ii A. D.). fil-ekdhmhth/s, ou=, o(, = sq., Vett.Val. 45.32 . fil-e/kdhmos, on, = filapo/dhmos, to\ f. Str. 1.2.29 , 2.3.5 . fil-eleh/mwn, on, gen. onos, compassionate, LXX 14.9 ; also contr. fi^lelh/mwn 22.4514.20 . fil-eleuqe/rios, on, loving liberality, Lib. 43 Prooem.; v.l. for sq. in D.H. 11.15 . fil-eleu/qeros, on, loving freedom, liberal, Plb. 4.30.5 ; po/lis Plu. 2 , etc.; to\ f. Plb. 2.55.9 , D.S. 2.1 , D.H. 11.15 (cf. foreg.), etc. fil-e/llhn, hnos, o(, h(, fond of the Hellenes, mostly of foreign princes, as Amasis, Hdt. 2.178 , cf. Plu. 23 ; of Parthian kings, BMus.Cat.Coins, Parthia p.14 , etc.; f. *)arsa/khs 1 2 (i B. C.); also of Nero, 814.41 (Acraephiae, i A. D.); also of Hellenic tyrants, as Jason of Pherae, Isoc. 5.122 : generally of Hellenic patriots, Pl. 470e ; of Hippocrates, Sor. 8 ; kalo\n *(/ellhna o)/nta file/llhna ei)=nai X. 7.4 ; ma=llon f. ib. 2.31 , Isoc. 4.96 ; ma/lista f., of the subjects of Evagoras, Id. 9.50 ; coupled with filobasileu/s, in 1922.31 . fi/l-elpis, idos, o(, h(, readily hoping, always hoping, Phryn. p.121 B. fil-e/mporos, on, fond of traffic and travel, Hld. 6.7 , Nonn. 9.88 ; name of a comedy ascribed to Naevius, Fulg. 21 . fi^len-deikte/w, to be fond of showing off, Eust. 702.20 . fi^le/n-docos, on, fond of the great, snobbish, Cic. 13.19.3 . fi^le/n-dotos, on, expld. as = e)leh/mwn , Hsch. fi^le/n-qeos, on, filled with divine influence, deira/s Limen. 22 ; of a person, religious, IG 3.1384 ; of Pan, lover of inspired frenzy, Orph. 11.5 . fi^le/n-tolos, on, loving the commandments, 9904 (Jewish), 1540 (v A. D.). fi^le/codos, on, fond of going out or gadding about, Axiop. 4.4 codd. Stob. fi^leort-asth/s, ou=, o(, = sq., Poll. 1.20 . fi^le/ort-os, on, fond of feasts, ei)rh/nh Ar. 1147 (lyr.); *su/roi Hdn. 2.7.9 . fi^lepainos, on, loving praise, Phld. 1457.11 . fi^lepi/-sth/mwn, on, gen. onos, fond of knowledge or science, Ph. 2.374 . Adv. -nws ib. 300 . fi^lepi/-strofos, on, tending to recur, pa/qos Herod.Med. in 58.90 . fi^lepi-ti_mhth/s, ou=, o(, censorious person, Isoc. 1.31 , Ath. 9.385a . fi^lepi/-ti_mos, on, fault-finding, censorious, to\ timai/ou f. Plb. 12.4A. 6 . fi^lerast-e/w, to be amorous, Poll. 3.68 . fi^lerast-h/s, ou=, o(, fond of a lover, or fond of having lovers, Pl. 192b , Arist. 1371b24 . fi^lerast-i/a, h(, devotion to a lover, Pl. 213d , Aristaenet. 1.18 . fi^le/rast-os, on, amorous, Plb. 23.5.7 , 5.143 ( Mel. ), etc. dear to lovers, r(o/don 5.135 ( Mel. ); pakti/s 14.793.5 (Naples). fi^lera/st-ria, h(, amorous, AP 5.3 ( Phld. ), 10.18 ( Marc.Arg. ). fi^lerg-e/w, love work, be industrious, D.H. 5.66 , Plu. 2.13a ; of the spider, Ael. 1.21 . fi^lerg-i/a, h(, industry, X. 20.26 , D. 36.5 , Arist. 1361a8 , 669.33 (Egypt, i A. D.). fi^lerg-o/s, o/n, industrious, D. 36.44 , Plu. 2.552a , etc.: to\ f., = filergi/a , Ael. 13.1 . Adv. -gw=s ib. 12.45 . fi^l-erhmi/a, h(, love of solitude, Cat.Cod.Astr. 2.161 . fi^l-e/rhmos, on, fond of solitude, Hp. 12 , 7.10 , Ph. 1.490 , 506 , Corn. 30 , Orph. 56.2 , Vett.Val. 43.14 , 5.8 ( Rufin. ), 9.373 . fi^l-e/ri_qos, on, fond of wool-spinning, ko/rh *pallantia/s 6.247 ( Phil. ): metaph., f. a)laka/ta Theoc. 28.1 . fi^/l-eris, idos, o(, h(, fond of strife, disputatious, quarrelsome, Arist. 171b26 , Axionic. 6.9 , Phld. 95 , Muson. 16p.86H. fi^lerist-e/w, love strife, EM 793.32 , Phot. , Suid. fi^lerist-h/s, ou=, o(, = fi/leris , Alex. 335 . fi^lerist-i/a, h(, disputatiousness, Simp. 88.30 . fi^lerist-iko/s, h/, o/n, pugnacious, combative, fu/sis Sch. Ar. 788 . fi^le/rist-tos, on, pertinax, Gloss. filerne/w, cj. for liferne/w in Hsch. fi/leros, perh. f.l. for file/r<ist>os, Vett.Val. 18.9 . fi/l-erws [i^], wtos, o(, h(, prone to love, amorous, AP 5.170 ( Mel. ), 196 (Id.), Luc. 12 , 2.170 . fil-e/speros, on, fond of evening, a)/nqos 7.31 ( Diosc. ). fil-estia/twr [a_], oros, o(, lover of feasting, Ph. 2.70 . fi^letai/r-eios, a, on, of Philetaerus. *filetai/reion, to/, with or without a)rgu/rion, treasure dedicated by P., Inscr. Délos 320 84 (iii B. C.), 11(2).224 4 (Delos, iii B. C.). fi^letai/r-eia (sc. i(era/), ta/, festival in his honour, Inscr. Délos 366 57 (iii B. C.), 442 54 (ii B. C.): fi^letai/r-eios, o( (sc. mh/n), name of a month at Pergamon, prob. in Yale Classical Studies 2.205 : fi^letai/r-eios pou/s a foot containing 16 da/ktuloi, Hero *Geom. 4.3 , al. fi^letair-i/a, h(, attachment to one's comrades, X. 2.21 , Alex. 334 , Arist. 1364b2 . = filetai/rion , Plin. 25.64 . fi^letair-iko/s, h/, o/n, of comradely affection, Sch. Il. 4.412 . fi^letai/r-ion, to/, or fi^letai/r-ios, o(, = polemw/nion , Dsc. 4.8 (also fi^letairi/s, i/dos, h(, Plin. 25.99 ; but = r(a/mnos , a spinous buckthorn, Nic. 632 , where file/tairin codd.). = w)kimoeide/s , Dsc. 4.28 . = klhmati/s , Ps.- Dsc. 4.7 . fi^le/tair-os, on, fond of one's comrades or partisans, true to them, Pl. 211e , Arist. 1389a37 , Thphr. 29.4 ; a)ndrei/a, tro/pos, h)=qos, Th. 3.82 , X. 8.3.49 , Cratin.Jun. 12 ; to\ f., = filetairi/a , Timocl. 8.4 , Plu. 5 . Adv. -rws, in bad sense, Aeschin. 1.110 . fi/l-etnos [i^], on, fond of pulse-soup, Com.Adesp. 1190 (fort. -etnh/s). fil-eu/di^os, on, loving clear weather, *)amfitri/ta 145 . fil-eu/hxos, on, fond of loud cries, *dio/pan 827.5 (Caesarea Panias). fil-eu/ios, on, loving the cry of eu)oi=, epith. of Dionysus, 9.524 , Nonn. 12.114 . fil-eu/leixos, on, (lei/xw) fond of dainties, AP 6.305 ( Leon. , Brunck for fileu/xeilos; fileu/loixos Lobeck, fileu/xumos Hecker). fi/l-eunos, on, fond of the marriage-bed, Anacreont. 1.7 . fil-eupoii/a, h(, v. filopoii/a. fi^leuri_pi/dhs [i^d], ou, o(, fond of Euripides, Plu. 2.755b ; name of a comedy by Axionicus, Ath. 4.175b ; by Philippides, Poll. 9.38 . fi^leu/-taktos, on, devoted to discipline, e)fhbosu/na 6.282 ( Theod. ). fi^leu-tra/pelos [a^], on, loving wit, Arist. 1251a20 , v. l. 1389b11 . fi^leu-fro/su^nos, on, fond of good cheer, Vett.Val. 104.14 , Heph.Astr. 1.1 . fi^leu/-xeilos, on, v. fileu/leixos. fi^leu-w/dhs, es, loving sweet smells, Tz. 5.399 . fi^le/fhbos, on, fond of youths, AP 12.161 ( Asclep. ). fi^lexq-h/s, e/s, quarrelsome, Theoc. 5.137 . fi^lexq-re/w, exercise enmity, LXX 3.30 , Procl. 171 . fi^/lexq-ros, on, disharmonic, mi=cis Gal. 19.486 . prone to enmity, Ptol. 119 . Adv., -rws e)/xein pro/s tina to be hostile towards any one, D.L. 3.36 ; f. diakei/menoi Ptol. 191 . fi^le/yios, on, (e(yia/omai) fond of play, sportive, Nonn. 10.378 . fi^le/w, Aeol. fi/lhmmi Sapph. 79 , cf. Ead. 1787 1 + 2.24 ; 2 sg. fi/lhsqa Ead. 22 ; late 3 pl. fi/leisi 990.12 ( Balbill. ): Boeot. fi/leimi Hdn.Gr. 2.930 : Ep. inf. filh/menai Il. 22.265 : Ion. and Ep. impf. file/eske 3.388 , al.: fut. filh/sw, Ep. inf. filhse/men Od. 4.171 : aor. 1 e)fi/lhsa Pi. 2.16 , etc.: pf. pefi/lhka ib. 1.13 :— Med. , Poet. 1 aor. e)fi_la/mhn; 3 sg. e)fi/lato, fi/lato, Il. 5.61 , 20.304 , Call. 2080.55 ; 3 pl. fi/lanto Lyc. 274 ; imper. fi=lai Il. 5.117 , 10.280 ; subj. fi/lwntai 117 , Hes. 97 ; but fi/lato as Pass. , A.R. 3.66 ; also part. fila/menos 14.1549 (Rome):— Pass. , fut. Med. filh/somai in pass. sense, Od. 1.123 , 15.281 , Antipho 1.19 : fut. 3 pefilh/somai Call. 270 : aor. e)filh/qhn E. 1000 , Pl. 253c : Ep. 3 pl. e)fi/lhqen Il. 2.668 : pf. pefi/lhmai Pi. 4.45 , X. 1.9.28 ; Dor. part. pefila_me/nos Theoc. 3.3 . [i^ exceptin the forms e)fi/lato, fi_lato, etc.]: (fi/los):— love, regard with affection, opp. misei=n, Pl. 334c , Arist. 1380b34 ; filh/sw to\n dh=mon to\n *)aqhnai/wn 12.15.36 ; (on its relation to sexual love v. infr. 3 ); of the love of gods for men, f. de/ e( mhti/eta *zeu/s Il. 2.197 ; pe/ri ga/r m' e)fi/lei (of the love of the master for his swineherd) Od. 14.146 ; (also o(\n peri\ kh=ri f. *zeu\s . . pantoi/hn filo/thta Od. 15.245 , cf. Il. 9.117 ); ma/la tou/s ge f. e(ka/ergos *)apo/llwn Il. 16.94 ; ei) . . *(/ektora/ per file/eis kai\ kh/deai au)tou= 7.204 , etc.; of love for a child reared, Od. 15.370 ; ai) de\ mh\ fi/lei, taxe/ws filh/sei kwu)ki\ qe/loisa Sapph. 1.23 ; lo/gois filou=san ou) ste/rgw fi/lhn S. 543 ; file/wn file/onta Pi. 10.66 ; o(\n d' e)xrh=n filei=n stugei=s A. 907 ; ma/lista/ s' . . h)/xqhra ka)fi/lhs' e)n h(me/ra| mia=| S. 1363 ; o(\n oi( qeoi\ filou=sin a)poqnh/|skei ne/os Men. 125 ; o(/sa qeoi\ a)nqrw/pois ou(\s filou=sin [dido/asin] 985.48 (Philadelphia, i B. C.); oi( filou=nte/s tina his friends, freq. in messages and letters, 184.10 (Philae, i B. C.), 3.15 , 8.971.30 (iii/iv A. D.), etc.; filei=n e)mauth/n, au(to/n, E. 999 , 86 , etc.:— Pass. , to be beloved by one, e)k *dio/s Il. 2.668 ; par' au)th=| 13.627 , etc.; tini E. 1000 . treat affectionately or kindly, esp. welcome, entertain a guest, Od. 4.29 , 5.135 , Il. 3.207 , etc.; fi/los d' h)=n a)nqrw/poisin, pa/ntas ga\r file/esken o(dw=| e)/pi oi)ki/a nai/wn Il. 6.15 ; cei=non e)ni\ mega/roisi f. Od. 8.42 ; cei=non a)/gwn e)n dw/masi . . file/ein kai\ tie/men 15.543 , cf. 14.322 ; qeo\s (i. e. Calypso) h(/ me . . e)fi/lei te kai\ e)/trefen 7.256 ; ti/s a)\n file/onti ma/xoito; who would quarrel with a kind host? 8.208 ; etc.:— Pass. , par' a)/mmi filh/seai welcome shalt thou be in our house, Od. 1.123 , cf. 15.281 . opp. e)ra=n, tou/tous ma/lista/ fasi filei=n w(=n a)\n e)rw=si regard with affection those for whom they have a passion, Pl. 231c ; w(/ste ou) mo/non filoi=o a)/n, a)lla\ kai\ e)rw|=o u(p' a)nqrw/pwn X. 11.11 , cf. 8.21 ; ei)k<*> to\ filei=n tou\s e)rwme/nous Arist. 70a6 ; but f. is used of lovers, h(/ g' *eu)ruma/xw| misge/sketo kai\ file/esken Od. 18.325 ; *lusi/qeos *miki/wna fili=n fhsi ma/lissta tw=n e)n th=| po/lei 12.924 ; ou)k e)/st' e)rasth\s o(/stis ou)k a)ei\ filei= E. 1051 , cf. Hdt. 4.176 ( Pass. ), Ar. 905 ; of the love of man for wife, o(/s tis a)nh\r a)gaqo\s . . th\n au)tou= file/ei (cherishes her) kai\ kh/detai w(s kai\ e)gw\ th\n e)k qumou= fi/leon Il. 9.343 , cf. 486 ; th\n au)to\s file/esken loved and cherished as his wife, ib. 450 ; but e)me\ . . a)tima/zei, file/ei d' a)i/+dhlon *)/arha (Hephaestus speaks of Aphrodite) Od. 8.309 : Com., w)= *dh=m', e)rasth/s ei)mi so\s filw= te/ se kai\ kh/domai/ sou Ar. 1341 . of sexual intercourse, Hsch. s.v. bai/nein. show outward signs of love, esp. kiss (not in Hom. ), f. toi=si sto/masi kiss on the mouth, opp. ta\s pareia\s file/ontai, Hdt. 1.134 , cf. X. 1.4.27 , 9.5 ; kata\ to\ sto/ma 5.284 ( Agath. ); filh/sw . . to\ so\n ka/ra S. 1131 ; pate/ra . . peri\ xei=re balou=sa filh/sei A. 1559 (anap.), cf. Ar. 671 , 674 , Pl. 255e , 14.44 , etc.: c. dupl. acc., to\ fi/lama, to\ . . to\n *)/adwnin . . a)poqna/skonta fi/lasen the kiss wherewith she kissed him, Mosch. 3.69 :— Med. , ta\s pareia/s kiss each other's cheeks, Hdt.l.c. of things as objects of love, like, approve, sxe/tlia e)/rga Od. 14.83 ; a)oida/n Pi. 3.7 ; ou)/q' i(stw=n e)fi/lhsen o(dou\s ou)/te dei/pnwn . . te/ryias 9.18 , etc.; ai)sxroke/rdeian S. 1056 , cf. 312 ; ta\s leukota/tas [ma/zas] Telecl. 1.6 (anap.); *pra/mnion oi)=non Ephipp. 28 . of things as the subject, h(suxi/a de\ filei= sumpo/sion Pi. 9.48 ; h)\ [mi/trh] mastou\s e)fi/lhse Call. 39 . in making a request, oi)=sq' o(tih\ filw= s' e)gw/, ka)moi\ piqo/menos u(papoki/nei th=s o(dou= Ar. 1010 ; so ti/ pra/ssei *fhliki/wn o( a)gaqo/s; filw= se pray, how goes it with the worthy Felicio? Arr. 1.19.20 ; so perh. in Herod. 1.66 , pei/sqhti/ meu, file/w se (but rather 'I speak as a true friend'). after Hom. , c. inf., love to do, be fond of doing, and so to be wont or used to do, file/ei o( qeo\s ta\ u(pere/xonta kolou/ein Hdt. 7.10 . e/; h)\n a(ma/rtwsi tou= patrikou= tu/pou . . file/ousi diafqei/resqai Democr. 228 ; *moi=sa memna=sqai f. Pi. 1.12 , cf. 3.18 ; filei= de\ ti/ktein u(/bris . . u(/brin A. 763 (lyr.); toi=s qanou=si/ toi filou=si pa/ntes keime/nois e)peggela=n S. 989 , etc.; rarely with part. for inf., filei=s de\ drw=s' au)to\ sfo/dra Ar. 645 . of things, events, etc., au)/rh a)po\ yuxrou= tinos file/ei pne/ein Hdt. 2.27 ; filei= w)di=na ti/ktein nu/c A. 769 ; e)mpo/rwn e)/ph f. plana=sqai S. 304 ; filei= ga/r pws ta\ toiau=q' e(te/ra| tre/pesqai Ar. 813 (lyr.); filei= mega/la strato/peda e)kplh/gnusqai Th. 4.125 ; o(\ dh\ f. o( e)/rws e)mpoiei=n Pl. 182c : esp. with gi/gnesqai of what usually happens, a)po\ pei/rhs pa/nta a)nqrw/poisi file/ei gi/nesqai everything comes to man by experience, Hdt. 7.9 .g/, cf. 7.10 .z/, 7.50 , Th. 3.42 , Isoc. 6.104 , Pl. 494c , al.; oi(=a f. gi/gnesqai Th. 7.79 , cf. Hdt. 8.128 ; without gi/gnesqai, oi(=a dh\ filei= as is wont, Pl. 467b ; o(poi=a f. Luc. 9 . impers., file/ei de/ kws proshmai/nein (sc. o( qeo/s), eu)=t' a)\n . . Hdt. 6.27 ; w(s dh\ filei= . . lo/gon e)/xein a)nqrw/pous as it is usual for . . , Plu. 73 . fi/lh, h(, v. fi/los 1.1b . fi/lhbos [i^], on, (h(/bh) loving youth: only as pr. n. fi^lhd-e/w, find pleasure in, take delight in, c. dat., ma/xais Ar. 1130 (lyr.); tai=s u(si/n Antiph. 126.3 ; r(i/zh| Plb. 34.10.4 ; *foi=bos a)ei\ poli/essi f. Call. 56 ; mh\ f. th=| periwdeume/nh| profora=| Phld. 1.158S. ; f. e)rhmi/ais to like to dwell in . . , Andreas ap. Ath. 7.312e ; pro\s th\n yu/cin Gal. 7.611 ; f. pro\s toi=s muropwli/ois Alciphr. 3.24 ; e)pi\ th=| xw/ra| Suid. s.v. pene/stai : c. part., f. e)sqi/wn Ael. 4.21 : abs., Thphr. 9.16.1 . fi^lhd-h/s, e/s, fond of pleasure, Arist. 1157a33 . easily pleasing, tini Sch. Pi. 2.133 . fi^lhd-i/a, h(, delight, gruli/zein u(po\ filhdi/as, of pigs, Ar. 307 (lyr.), cf. 311 (lyr.). fi^lhd-oni/a, h(, fondness for pleasure, Democr. 159 (pl.), Agatharch. 11 , Hp. 17 , Epict. 45 , Plu. 2.12c , 21c , 2 , Max.Tyr. 31.5 , S.E. 11.120 , etc. fi^lhd-oniko/s, h/, o/n, advocating hedonism, lo/goi Olymp. p.7N. fi^lh/d-onos, on, (h(donh/) fond of pleasure, Plb. 39.1.10 , 3.4 , Epict. 46 , Plu. 1 , al., Luc. 16 , Max.Tyr. 4.2 , etc.: to\ f., = filhdoni/a , Plu. 2.1094a . wont to bring delight, *ba/kxoio na=ma 10.118 . fi^lhko-e/w, to be attentive, Plb. 3.57.4 . fi^lhko-i/+a, h(, fondness for listening to, tw=n lo/gwn Isoc. 1.18 : abs., Plu. 2.40a , 44a , Jul. 358d , prob. in Satyr. 2i16 . fi^lh/ko-os, on, (a)koh/) fond of hearing conversation, discourses, etc., f. kai\ zhthtiko/s Pl. 535d ; filo/mousos kai\ f. ib. 548e ; oi(/ te filoqea/mones oi(/ te f. ib. 475d ; a)nh\r f. kai\ i(storiko/s Plu. 10 :—to\ f., = filhkoi/+a , Id. 2.704e : but also, fond of hearing for mere pastime, opp. oi( filomaqou=ntes, Plb. 7.7.8 . Adv. -ws, e)/xein Hld. 5.16 , Aristid. 2.230 J. , Chor. 6.34 p.95 F.-R. fi^l-hla/ka^tos [a^k], on, fond of the spindle, kalaqi/skos 6.160 (Antip. Sid.); prob. in B. 1.74 p.439 Jebb. fi^l-hli^a/s, a/dos, h(, (h(/lios) loving the sun, w)|dh/ Telesill. 2 . fi^l-hli^asth/s, ou=, o(, one who delights in the trials of the Heliaea, Ar. 88 . fi/lhm-a [i^], atos, to/, Dor. fi/la_ma Mosch. 1.5 :— kiss, A. 135 , X. 1.3.12 , etc.; f. dou=nai E. 679 , 1238 ; f. para\ ge/nun tiqe/nta so/n Id. 1154 ; patri\ . . dia\ filhma/twn i)w/n Id. 416 ; of kisses as prizes in a game, pai/zwmen peri\ filhma/twn Pl.Com. 46 , cf. S. 537 , Eub. 3.4 ; as a symbol of Christian love, 16.20 . pl., cosmetics, Ach.Tat. 2.38 (fort. farma/kwn). filhm-a/tion, to/, Dim. of foreg.; only as pr. n., Luc. 11.2 . filh/m-h, h(, = fili/a , Theognost. 112 , 216.3 . -mi, v. file/w. filhm-oni/eios (written filhm-i/hos) a)gw/n, festival in honour of Philemon, at Aphrodisias, 2811 : -i/ha, ta/, prob. ib. 2812 . filhm-osu/nh, h(, friendliness, affection, Thgn. 284 ( v.l. sunhmosu/nh ), 12.1016 . filh/m-wn, on, gen. onos, kindly, affectionate, EM 259.57 : elsewh. as pr. n. fi^l-h/nemos, on, (a)/nemos) loving the wind, pi/tus Plu. 2.676a ; (of bellows) au)lo/s 6.92 ( Phil. ). fi^l-h/nios, on, (h(ni/a) accepting the rein, i(/ppoi A. 465 . fi^l-h/nwr, v. fila/nwr. fi^l-hrai+sth/s, ou=, o(, friend of the *(hrai+stai/ (guild of Hera-worshippers), 4.1732 (Samos). fi^l-h/remos, on, lover of silence, epith. of the moon, 1.2808 . fi^lh/retmos, on, (e)retmo/s) fond of the oar, of the Phaeacians, Od. 8.96 , etc.; of the Taphians, 1.181 ; kudoimo/s Nonn. 39.214 . fi_lhsi/a, h(, thievishness, Hsch. (pl.); cf. filh/ths. fi^lh/sios, o(, epith. of Apollo, Conon 33.4 (prob. for *fili/ou), Varr. ap.Sch.Stat. 3.283 , Macr. 1.17 . filh/sia, ta/, = filoth/sia, prosfilh= , Hsch. fi^l-hsi/molpos [si^], on, = filo/molpos , Pi. 14.13 . fi^l-hsi/mws, Adv. in love, Hellanic. 19 (b) J. fi^/l-hsis, ews, h(, loving, affection, Arist. 1166b32 , 1156a6 (pl.), Alex.Aphr. 347.18 , Plot. 2.3.11 . fi^l-hsiste/fa^nos, on, = filoste/fanos, dai/s Pi. 1.8 , cf. Aristid. 49(25).31 . fi^l-h/su^xos, on, fond of rest, peaceful, Paul.Al. 4 . fi^l-hte/on, one must love, S. 524 , Arist. 1165b14 . fi_lhteu/w, to be a fi_lh/ths, 159 ( v.l. fhl- ). fi_lh/ths, ou, o(, thief, voc. filh=ta Archil. 46 , 446 ; fw=tes filh=tai ib. 67 ; filhte/wn o)/rxamos ib. 175 (prob.); filh/ths a)nh/r A. 987 ( 1001 ); o(/rkos ga\r ou)dei\s a)ndri\ filh/th| baru/s S. 933 , cf. 332 ; o(\s de\ gunaiki\ pe/poiqe, pe/poiq' o(/ ge filh/th|si Hes. 375 ; *(ermh=s filh/ths Hellanic. 19 (b) J. ; *(ermh=s filhtw=n a)/nac E. 217 ; tw=n filhte/wn . . a)/nakta (sc. *(ermh=n) 1108 (Chios, date unknown); filh/ths o( *)/erws kaloi=t' a)/n 5.308 ( Dioph. ); ou)ke/ti xei=res e)/pagroi filhte/wn Call. 1.4.11 ; latronum more, quos filh/tas (hostilistas, stilistas, psti[l]listas, codd.) Aegyptii vocant, Seneca 51.13 . (The spelling fil-, which is proved correct by filati/a (q. v.), is found in l. c., the Papyri of S. l. c., Hellanic. l. c., Call. l. c. (tab. lign.), and the best codd. of the remaining Gr. passages, cf. Trypho and Hdn.Gr. ap. Choerob. in 2.271 ; fil- also in Hsch. , Suid. ; fhl- has M S. authority in Hes. l. c. (fil- Sch.Vett. cited by Eust. 194.31 ), E. l. c., etc.) fi^l-hth/s, ou=, o(, lover, AP 5.270 ( Maced. ). fi^l-hth/sios, a, on, productive of love or friendship, fulakth/rion f. Cyran. 40 codd. (fort. filoth/sion). fi^l-htiko/s, h/, o/n, disposed to love, tinos Arist. 1117b30 , 1327b39 : abs., affectionate, Id. 1239a27 , 488b21 , Plu. 2.3d ( Comp. ): to\ f. Id. 1 . fond of kissing, Arist. 953b15 . fi^l-hto/s, h/, o/n, to be loved, worthy of love, Id. 1168a15 ; ta\ f. objects of love, ib. 1156a8 . Adv. -tw=s in a friendly spirit, Eust. 1490.47 . fi^/l-htron, to/, the primary form of fi/ltron, acc. to 795.17 ; f.l. in 11.218 (Crates). fi^l-h/twr, oros, o(, lover (Cretan), Str. 10.4.21 , Hsch. as fem., h( de\ . . kei=tai f. tou=de here lies his paramour, A. 1446 (tw|=de Sch., who derives filh/twr from h)=tor (cf. megalh/twr), the one dear to his heart, his darling). as Adj., loving, a)gosto/s, ko/lpos, Nonn. 3.398 , 21.27 . fi^l-h/faistos, o(, friend of Hephaestus, Eratosth. (?)ap. Apollod. ( 244 ) 85 J. fi^li/-a, Ion. -ih, h(, (file/w) affectionate regard, friendship (not in A. or S. ), usu. betw. equals, a)/ndressi kakoi=s sunqe/menoi f. Thgn. 306 , 12.1037 ; e)pagge/llesqai f. Hdt. 7.130 ; ei)s a)llh/lous fili/as a)naki/rnasqai E. 254 (anap.), cf. Democr. 109 , al., Hippias 17 , Antipho Soph. 64 (pl.), And. 3.29 , Pl. 179c , etc.; fili/as, inscr. on a bowl (perh. loving-cup), 32.194 (Haliartus, Hellenistic), etc.; h( th=s yuxh=s f. dia\ to\ a(gnh\ ei)=nai, opp. e)/rws, X. 8.15 , cf. Pl. 255e ; opp. e)/xqra, Isoc. 1.33 , Plot. 3.2.2 ; h( f. tou= ko/smou e)/xqra tou= qeou= e)stin 4.4 ; opp. mi=sos, Isoc. 15.122 ; f. qew=n kai\ a)nqrw/pwn Pl. 188d ; of family affection, X. 3.7 (pl.); e)n tai=s f. in the family circle, Arist. 1453b19 ; of the regard of dependents towards their superiors, X. 1.6.3 ; f. h( pro\s to\n dh=mon Isoc. 16.28 ; of friendship between States, e)xrhma/tise peri\ fili/as toi=s *)aqhnai/ois Th. 5.5 ; f. kai\ cummaxi/a Id. 6.34 ; th=s f. a)fe/sqai, th\n f. dialu/sasqai, of communities, Isoc. 6.11 , 14.33 : various ei)/dh distd. by Arist. 1156a7 ff.; by the Stoics, 3.24 , 27 , 181 : phrases, f. pro/s tinas poih/sasqai X. 2.6.29 ; para/ tinwn f. labei=n Id. 3.1.28 ; tisi\ dia\ fili/as i)e/nai Id. 3.2.8 ; ei)s f. i)te/on, e)/rxetai, Pl. 237c , 214d ; e)/stin h(mi=n e)n f. 33.3 (iii B. C.); a)naneou/menos th\n f. kai\ zeni/an th\n pro/teron u(pa/rxousan Isoc. 7.13 ; prolipo/nq' h(mete/rhn f. Thgn. 1102 ; e)/lipe f. E. 930 (lyr.); th=s f. e)ci/stasqai/ tini Lys. 8.18 : with Preps., dia\ fili/as Pl. 304e ; meta\ fili/as X. 1.2.10 ; dia\ fili/an, v. infr.; kata\ fili/an Pl. 823b :—the person is commonly expressed by pro/s tina, Isoc. 5.32 ; pro\s a)llh/lous Id. 9.57 , etc.; less freq. ei)s a)llh/lous E. (v. supr.); also by object. gen., dia\ fili/an au)tou= through friendship for him, Th. 1.91 ; f. cunetou= friendship with a wise man, Democr. 98 ; so h(mete/rh f. friendship with us, Thgn. 600 , 1102 (v. supr.), Isoc. 6.11 (v. supr.); fili/a h( sh/ X. 7.7.29 , E 138 , etc.: pl., f. i)sxurai/ Hdt. 3.82 , Pl. 182c . friendliness, amiability, f. a)/neu tou= ste/rgein Arist. 1126b22 , cf. 1108a28 . later, of lovers, fondness, LXX 5.19 , 1.8 , 5.266 ( Agath. ). c. gen., of things, fondness, liking for, ke/rdous Pl. 581a ; [tw=n a)rxw=n] Arist. 306a12 . the natural force which unites discordant elements and movements, opp. nei=kos, Emp. 18 , al., Isoc. 15.268 . Pythag. name for three, Theol.Ar. 16 (not for six, Iamb. In Nic. p.34 P.). fi^li-a/zw, to be a friend, tini LXX 20.37 , 1141.18 (i B. C.), Olymp. Hist. p.470 D. ; filia/zousai, title of mime by Herodas. fi^li-a^ko/s, h/, o/n, = filiko/s, dia/qesis Plot. 2.3.11 . fi^li-a^ko/n, to/, friendly society, funeral club, MAMA 3.580 , 780 , 788 (Corycus). fi^li-asth/s, ou=, o(, reconciler, Hsch. s.v. sunallakth/s. fi^lia_tr-e/w, to be an amateur doctor, Dsc. 5.19 (s. v.l.), , Plu. 2.58a , Apollon.Cit. 3 , Orib. fi^lia_/tr-hs, perh. gen. sg. fem. of sq., Dain Inscr.du Louvre 52 . fi^li/a_tr-os, on, friend of the art of medicine, A.D. 12.10 , Gal. 6.269 , 13.636 , Ptol. 160 . Adv. -rws Apollon.Cit. 1 , cf. filoi/+atros. fi^li/drws, wn, gen. wtos, loving sweat or toil, kunhgesi/a 1 . xxii 59 (Olus, ii A. D.). fi^li^ko/s, h/, o/n, friendly, ceni/a Pl. 919a ; e)/rga X. 8.7.15 ; of persons, Arist. 1157b14 ; megalo/yuxos kai\ f. Phld. 1.209 S. ; -w/tero/n e)sti X. 2.4.32 ; to\ -w/taton h)=qos Id. 3.10.3 : filika/ proofs or marks of friendship, filika\ paqei=n u(po/ tinos Id. 4.6.6 ; ta\ f. Id. 2.6.21 , Arist. 1166a1 , al.; f. kai\ poihtika\ fili/as ib. 1158a4 ; filiko\n ou)de\n e)poi/oun X. 4.1.9 ; f. e)/rgon Phld. p.59 O.; f., to/, perh. contribution, 'benevolence', to\ f. tou= bohqou= th=s ta/cews 4.301.16 (v A. D.); to\ f. th=s e)mbolh=s 297.345 , al. (vi A. D.). Adv. -kw=s, e)/xw pro\s se/ Pl. 485e ; opp. polemikw=s e)/xein, X. 4.8.17 ; pro\s e(auto\n f. diakei=sqai Arist. 1166b26 ; e)/xein pro/s tina Is. 7.8 ; -kw=s soi poih/somen 15v . 38 (iii B. C.): Comp. -kw/teron X 4.3.12 : Sup. -kw/tata Id. 9.4 . fi/lios [i^], a, on, also os, on E. 629 (lyr.), Arist. 675.13 (lyr.): (fi/los): Act. , friendly, u(/mnos, e)/ph, Pi. 1.60 , 4.29 ; lo/goi, gnw=mai, Hdt. 7.163 , 9.4 ; frh/n, o)/mmata, A. 1491 (anap.), 810 (lyr.); xei/r S. 201 (lyr.), E. l. c. (lyr.); c. dat., friendly to . . , f. brotoi=s fe/ggos E. 849 (lyr.): esp. opp. pole/mios, friendly, [ h(gei=sqai] tou\s au)tou\s polemi/ous kai\ f. 12.116.13 ; f. po/lis, etc., Th. 5.44 , etc.; *(ri/on f. toi=s *)aqhnai/ois Id. 2.86 ; f. toi=s summa/xois X. 6.1.19 ; ou)demi/an po/lin *)/argeos filiwte/rhn Hdt. 7.151 ; f. trih/rhs a friendly ship, i.e. one belonging to a friendly power, Th. 4.120 ; (for 8.102 , v. e)pi/ploos ); presbei=ai f. kai\ pole/miai to friends and foes, X. 13.10 ; pollw=n . . fili/wn kai\ polemi/wn nauagi/wn wrecks of many ships both of friends and enemies, Lys. 2.38 : h( fili/a (sc. gh=, xw/ra) friendly country, opp. h( polemi/a, X. 1.6.9 , 5.5.3 , D. 18.301 ; ta\ fi/lia, a)naxwri/zein ta\ f. property of friends, X. 7.6 ; tisi\ f. h)=n pro/s tinas friendship, Hdt. 3.49 ( v.l. fi/la ); for fi/lia te/mnein tini/, v. te/mnw 11.2 : Comp. filiw/teros Id. 7.151 . *zeu\s f., *zeu/s as god of friendship (his temple at Megalopolis, Paus. 8.3.14 ), Diod.Com. 2.5 , 20 ; pro\s *dio\s fili/ou Pl. 234e ; martu/romai to\n fi/lion . . *di/a Men. 54 : in familiar language without *zeu/s, nai\ to\n fi/lion Ar. 730 ; nh\to\n f. Pherecr. 96 (lyr.); pro\s fili/ou Pl. 500b , 519e , 6b ; ma\ to\n f. to\n e)mo/n te kai\ so/n Id. 1.109d ; to\n so\n lipou=sa f. E. 603 :—of other divinities, f. dai/mones Luc. 7 ; oi( f. qeoi/ Aristaenet. 2.14 ; kindly, gracious, *ku/pri f. 5.10 ; w)= *zeu= basileu= kai\ nu\c fili/a A. 355 (anap.). Pass. , beloved, dear, of persons and things, gunh/ Id. 533 (lyr.); dmwi/+des 719 (anap.); w)= f. gene/qla S. 226 (lyr.); f. a)/loxos E. 876 (lyr.), 917 (anap.); bre/fh Id. 557 (lyr.). Adv. -i/ws Th. 3.65 , X. 6.3.13 , Pl. 768e . fi^lio/w, make a friend of, e)xqrou/s Cyran. 22 :— Pass. , become friends, Aesop. 298 , Sch. A. 767 ; censured by Poll. 1.154 : metaph., filiou=tai yuxh=| sw=ma Alex.Aphr. 2.67 . fi^li/ppeios, on, also a, on , h)nore/h, kefalh/, 9.288 ( Gem. ), 519 ( Alc. ); phgh/ prob. in Paus. 8.7.4 :— of Philip, ll. cc., etc. *f. stath=res gold didrachms coined by Philip, Poll. 9.59 , 84 , cf. 826 15 (Delph., ii B. C.), D.S. 16.8 . fili/ppeion, to/ his temple at Olympia, Paus. 5.20.9 . *fili/ppeia, ta/, festival in his honour, 32.110 (Delos). fi^lipp-e/w, to be fond of horses, Theodos.Gr. p.37 G. fi^lipp-i/a, h(, love of horses or riding, Stob. 2.7.5b11 . fi^lippi^do/omai, turn into a very Philippides, pefilippi/dwsai you have become as thin as a lath, Alex. 144 (cf. Ael. 10.6 ). fi^lipp-i/zw, to be on Philip's side, of his party, D. 18.176 , Aeschin. 3.130 . fi^lipp-iko/s, h/, o/n, of or against Philip, po/lemos Plb. 3.32.7 : *f. i(stori/ai, of Theopompus: *f. lo/goi, name of twelve speeches by Demosthenes. fi^li/pp-ion, to/, Dim. of *fi/lippos, Sch. Il. 2.235 . fi^lipp-ismo/s, o(, siding with Philip, Sch. D. 18.143 . fi^/lipp-os, on, fond of horses, horse-loving, Pi. 9.32 , S. 582 , 859 (lyr.), E. 9 , Pl. 212d , Ocell. 4.14 , etc.; f. a)/stu *qh/bas restd. in Pi. 1.7 , etc.:— Sup. filippo/tatos X. 1.9.5 . as masc. pr. n., fi^lippotro/fos, on, fond of keeping horses, Phalar. 77.3 . fi^li/skos, o(, Dim. of fi/los, only as pr. n., Teles p.46 H., etc. fi^li/stion, to/, a plant, perh. cleavers, Galium Aparine, Hp. 32 , 2.201 : identified with a)pari/nh and filetai/rion by Gal. 19.151 . fi^listore/w, love research, Str. 17.1.5 , v.l. for filiatre/w in Dsc. 5.19 . to be curious, Sch. Od. 9.174 , 229 . fi/listos, on, v. fi/los IV. fi^li/stwr, oros, o(, h(, fond of learning, Vett.Val. 17.24 ; f. lo/goi, title of work by Hierocl. , Tz. 7.716 ; without lo/goi, St.Byz. s. vv. *braxma=nes et *tarkuni/a. filitianoi/, oi(, dub. sens. ( = Feliciani?) in 57i9 (vi A. D.). fili/tion, v. fidi/tion. fi/lixqus [fi^], u^os, o(, h(, fond of fish, Polem. Hist. 66 , Ath. 8.358d . fi^li/wn [li_], on, v. fi/los IV. fi^li/-wsis [li^], ews, h(, making friendly, Sch. E. 375 ,al. fi^li-wth/s, ou=, o(, one who reconciles, Suid. s.v. diallakth/s. fi^li-wtiko/s, h/, o/n, reconciling, tw=n diaforwta/twn dub. in 5 ( v.l. filwtikh/ ). fillu^re/a, h(, v. filure/a. fi^lo-, very freq. in compos., cf. Ar. 77 . fi^lo/-bakxos, on, loving Bacchus or wine, AP 7.222 ( Phld. ). fi^lo-barba^ri/zw, enjoy barbarisms of speech, Phld. 994.6 . fi^lo-ba/rba^ros, on, fond of barbarians or foreigners, Plu. 2.857a . fi^lo-ba/rbi^tos, on, fond of the lyre, *)anakrei/wn Critias 1.4 D. fi^lo-ba^si/leios [si^], on, loving monarchy, Plu. 24 . fi^lo-ba^si^leu/s, e/ws, o(, a friend to the king, Com.Adesp. in 1922.31 , D.S. 17.114 , Plu. 47 , Jul. 89b , etc. fi^lo-ba^si^listai/, oi(, 'the King's Own', regiment in Egypt, 161.4 (ii B. C.), 2.39.12 (ii B. C.). fi^lo-ba/ska^nos, on, envious, Ptol. 161 . fi^lo-bh/dioi, oi(, admirers of Vedius, Ephes. 3 No. 55 . fi^lo/-biblos, on, fond of books, Str. 13.1.54 . fi^lo-boiwto/s, o/n, fond of the Boeotians, Hdn.Gr. 1.228 . fi^lo/-boros, v. filo/brwtos. fi^lo-borra=s, a=, o(, loving the North wind, ib. 57 . fi^lo/-botrus, u, fond of bunches of grapes, Phanocr. ap. Ath. 7.276f , Plu. 2.668a . fi^lo/-boulos, o(, patron of the Senate, POxy. 1305 (iii A. D.). fi^lo-bou/pais, o(, h(, gen. paidos, loving full-grown boys, AP 12.255 ( Strat. ). fi^lo/-brwtos, on, voracious, dub. in Herm. ap. Stob. 1.49.44 ( Sup. -brwta/tou, v. l. -borwtota/tou; -borwta/tou cj. Meineke). fi^lo-ga_qh/s, e/s, Dor. for filoghqh/s (q. v.). fi^lo/-gaios, on, loving the earth, u(/nis 6.104 ( Phil. ). fi^lo-ga/i+os [a_], o(, friend of Gaius (i. e. Caligula), 7.65 . fi^lo-gallobra^xeionotu/mpa^nos, on, loving the drum beaten by the arms of *galloi/, Lyr. in 80.334 . fi^lo/-ga^mos, on, longing for marriage, mnhsth=res E. 392 (troch.). fi^lo-ga^re/laios, o(, fond of fish-pickle and oil, pr. n. of a parasite in Alciphr. fi^lo-gei/twn, on, gen. onos, friendly to one's neighbours, Sammelb. 6651 (written fi^lo-gi/twn). fi^lo-geloiasth/s, ou=, o(, a friend of jesters, Poll. 5.161 . fi^lo-ge/loios, on, fond of the ludicrous, given to jesting, Arist. 1390a23 , 1251a19 , Phld. p.26O. fi^lo-ge/lws, o(, h(, gen. wtos, laughter-loving, *parqe/nos *ni/kh Men. 616 : acc. pl. filoge/lwtas Pl. 388e , cf. Arist. 1389b10 ; e)nanti/on to\ o)durtiko\n tw=| filoge/lwti ib. 1390a24 :— also acc. sg. filo/gelwn Jul. 308d (but dat. -ge/lwti Id. 346a ): gen. sg. neut. filo/gelw Philostr. 1 , 21.5 ; nom. pl. filo/gelw (leg. -gelw|) Att. for filoge/lwtes acc. to Moer. p.385 P.: acc. pl. filo/gelws Thphr. 124 . as Subst., jest-book, title of work by Hierocles. fi^lo-ge/nesis, fem. Adj with an impulse towards generation, ou)si/a Plot. 3.4.6 . fi^lo-gennai=os, on, loving what is noble: to\ f. D.L. 4.19 . fi^lo-germa_niko/s, o(, loyal to Germanicus, 2.400 (Gorgippia). fi^lo-ge/rwn, ontos, o(, loyal to the Senate, IGRom. 4.783 (Apamea). fi^lo-gewme/trhs, ou, o(, fond of geometry, Ptol. 163 . fi^lo-gewmetri/a, h(, fondness for geometry, Stob. 2.7.5k . fi^lo-gewrgi/a, h(, fondness for husbandry, X. 20.25 . fi^lo-ge/wrgos, on, fond of husbandry, ib. 27 , 28 , Arist. 571 , LXX 26.10 , Gal. 6.552 : Sup. -o/tatos X. 20.26 . fi^lo-ghqh/s, e/s, only in Dor. form fi^lo-ga_qh/s: (gh=qos, ga=qos):— loving mirth, mirthful, A. 918 (lyr.). fi^lo-gli^xe/w, to be fractious, perverse, Phld. 2.190 S. fi^lo/-glu^kus, u, loving sweet things, me/lissa Plu. 2.673e : esp. fond of sweet wine, Arist. 111a3 , 875b3 , Alex.Aphr. 155.28 ; filo/glu^kos, on, is prob. f. l. in Arist. 1227b10 , cf. Eustr. 82.33 . fi^lo-goni/a, h(, love of children, Callistr. 13 . fi^lo/-gonos, on, loving one's children, f.l. in LXX 15.5 ( Comp. ). fi^logramma^t-e/w, love books, Plu. 28 , 2.742a . fi^logramma^t-i/a, h(, love of books, Stob. 2.7.5k . fi^logra/mma^t-os, on, loving books, Plu. 2.963b , D.L. 4.30 , Ptol. 63 . fi^logra^fe/w, love painting, Plu. 2.1093d . fi^logumnast-e/w, love gymnastic exercises, Pl. 342c , 342e , 452b , Gal. 17(1).211 . fi^logumnast-h/s, ou=, o(, fond of gymnastic exercises, Hp. Aër. 1 , Pl. 535d , Ph. 2.356 . fi^logumnast-i/a, h(, fondness for gymnastic exercises, Pl. 182c , 205d . fi^logumnast-iko/s, h/, o/n, of or for a filogumnasth/s, Id. 456a ; e(/ceis Arist. 1222a31 . fi^logu/mnast-os, on, f.l. for -gumnasth/s , Ph. 1.657 . fi^logu/n-aios [u^], on, fond of one's wife, Sammelb. 411 (iii/iv A. D.): but usu. fond of women, Theopomp. Hist. 240 , Arist. 808a36 , LXX 11.1 cod. Alex. , Asp. 91.22 . fi^logu/n-hs, ou, o(, = foreg. 2 , Antiph. 102 , LXX 11.1 cod. Vat., Ath. 13.603e : acc. sg. -gu/nhn Plb. 10.19.3 : acc. pl. -gu/nas Chrysipp.Stoic. 3.167 : but in early writers pl. filogu/naikes (no sg. filogu/naic occurs), Pl. 191d , interpol. in Aristaenet. 1.12 . fi^logun-i/a, h(, love of women, Cic. 4.11.25 , Plu. 2.706b , Stob. 2.7.10e ; written filogunai/a Sch. Gen. Il. 21.498 (perh. fr. filogu/naios). fi^lo-gw/nios, on, lurking in corners: retired, bi/os Tz. 1.283 . fi^lo-daitu/mwn [u^], onos, o(, h(, fond of guests, Hdn.Gr. 2.727 . fi^lo/-dakrus, u, gen. uos, loving tears, given to weeping, Poll. 2.63 , 6.202 . fi^lo-damou=sa, f.l. for filo/dhmos ou)=sa in Plu. 2.745c . fi^lo-da/reios [a_], on, friend of Darius, Them. 7.95d . fi^lo-da/rths, ou, o(, flagitiosus, plagosus, Gloss. fi^lo/-dafnos, on, loving the laurel, epith. of Dionysus, E. 477 (lyr.). fi^lo-deipnisth/s, ou=, o(, one who likes giving dinners, D.L. 3.98 . fi^lo/-deipnos, on, fond of good dinners, Alex. 163.1 , Ath. 1.6d ; to\ f. Plu. 2.726a . fond of giving dinners, hospitable, Ph. 2.70 . fi^lo-de/mnios, on, loving the bed, amorous, Opp. 1.161 . fi^lo/-dendros, on, fond of trees or the wood, APl. 4.233 ( Theaet. ). fi^lo-depasth/s, ou=, o(, lover of cups, Eust. 868.58 . fi^lodespot-e/w, of a slave, love his master, Ph. 2.340 . fi^lode/spot-os, on, loving one's lord or master, a)ndra/poda f. slaves that hug their chains, cringing slaves, Hdt. 4.142 , cf. 24.13 D. ; fu/sei f. D.S. 17.66 ; filo/douloi kai\ filode/spotoi J. 4.3.10 ; dh=mos f. Thgn. 849 ; in good sense, f. a)peleu/qeros 4.336 (Eumeneia); of dogs, Plu. 2.491c : to\ f. Luc. 16 ; f. qerapei=ai Ph. 1.474 : as Subst., title of plays by Timostratus, 80 (where dat. -th|), Theognetus, Ath. 14.616a , and Sogenes, 22.2323.157 . fi^lodhm-i/a, h(, love of the people, popularity, Poll. 3.65 . fi^lo/dhm-os, on, friend of the commons, Ar. 1187 , Poll. 4.34 ; f. e)/rgon a popular act, Ar. 787 (anap.). Adv. -mws Poll. 3.66 . fi^lodhm-otiko/s, h/, o/n, inclined to be filo/dhmos, dub. l. in D.H. 8.90 . fi^lodhm-w/dhs, es, = foreg., D.L. 4.22 . fi^lodi/k-aios [di^], on, loving the right, loving justice, Arist. 1099a11 , Cic. 15.19.3 , Plu. 22 ; qeo/s Ph. 1.495 : to\ f. M.Ant. 1.14 . fi^lodik-asth/s, ou=, o(, one who likes being a judge, name of a play by Timocles, Ath. 6.245b . fi^lodik-e/w, to be fond of litigation, Th. 1.77 , Arist. 1373a35 . fi^lodik-i/a, h(, litigiousness, Sch. Ar. 374 , 171 . fi^lo/dik-os, on, litigious, Lys. 10.2 , D. 56.14 , Arist. 1400a19 . fi^l-odi/ths [i_], poet. voc. fi^l-i=ta, o(, friend of travellers, *pri/hpe 6.102 ( Phil. ). fi^lodoc-e/w, love fame, seek honour, e)pi/ tini for or in a thing, Arist. 1387b35 ; swfrosu/nh| Plb. 31.28.10 ; f. ei)s tou\s *(/ellhnas seek credit amongst them, Id. 1.16.10 ; ei)s to\ koino/n, ei)s th\n su/nodon, 54.142 (Delos, ii B. C.); ei)s to\n dh=mon 22.1304.40 ; e)n th=| pro\s *eu)me/nhn diafora=| Plb. 31.6.5 ; e)n a)ristokratikw=| politeu/mati Id. 23.14.1 ; pro/s ti Id. 27.9.7 , Plu. 2.125d ; abs., Metrod. 56 , Plb. 35.4.12 , Phld. p.7 . J. , al.: prov., pefilodochkw\s e)n *sikeli/a| kaqa/per e)n o)cuba/fw|, i.e. to be a great man in a small way, Plb. 12.23.7 . fi^lodoc-i/a, h(, love of fame or glory, 577.3 (Milet., iii/ii B. C.), Plb. 3.104.1 , 24.9.8 ; in bad sense, concern for one's reputation, Phld. 1.139 S. , al., Ph. 2.5 , al., Gal. 15.450 : pl., Plu. 2.1050d . fi^lo/doc-os, on, (do/ca) loving fame or glory, Pl. 480a , Phld. p.61 O. (prob., Comp. ); peri/ ti Arist. 1387b33 ; in bad sense, Ph. 2.32 , al.; ei)s tou\s *(/ellhnas Plb. 7.8.6 : Sup. , Id. 32.8.5 ; to\ f. Luc. 38 . Adv. -cws 54.141 (Delos, ii B. C.), 339.98 (Sestos, ii B. C.), etc.: Sup. -o/tata 1.397.9 (Samos, i A. D.). fi^lo-dosi/a, h(, = filodwri/a , in pl., 4.791 (Apamea), 1572 (Teos). fi^lo/-dotos, on, bounteous, Dain Inscr. du Louvre 53 (near Smyrna, fidolotos lapis). fi^lo/-doulos, on, loving slavery, f. kai\ filode/spotoi J. 4.3.10 . in good sense, loving one's slaves, despo/ths Ph. 1.126 . fi^lo/-doupos, on, loving noise, noisy, AP 6.297 ( Phan. ). fi^lo-drh/rios, o(, friend of Dreros, 527.47 (Cret., iii B. C.). fi^lo/-dromos, on, loving the course, Orph. 14.11 . fi^lo/-drosos, on, loving the dew, Nonn. 1.357 . fi^lo/dur-mos, on, fond of lamentation, v. l. for sq. in Poll. 6.202 . fi^lo/dur-tos, on = foreg., A. 68 (lyr.); cf. foreg. fi^lodwr-i/a, h(, fondness for giving, bounteousness, IG 7.101 (Megara), Luc. 18 , Ael 9.1 , 2870 (Branchidae). fi^lo/dwr-os, on, bountiful, Cratin. 328 , X. 3.1.6 , Plu. 48 , etc.; of God, Ph. 1.50 , al.; to\ f., = filodwri/a , Plu. 43 . Adv. -rws Pl. 146d . c. gen., giving bountifully of, eu)menei/as Id. 197d . fond of receiving gifts or bribes, po/lis App. 11 . of actions, etc., munificent, pra=gma fila/nqrwpon kai\ f. D. 18.112 . fi^lo-eqnh/s, e/s, patriotic, pa/qos Ph. 2.386 . fi^lo-ergo/s, o/n, or filo/ergos, on, fond of work, industrious, kerki/s 6.48 , cf. 7.423 ( Antip.Sid. ): Sup. , ib. 6.288 ( Leon. ). fi^lo-ze/fu^ros, on, loving the west wind, ib. 10.16 ( Theaet. ), 12.195 ( Strat. ). fi^lo-zh/lws, Dor. fi^lo-za/lws, Adv. zealously, diati/qesqai pot' au)tou/s Hippodam. ap. Stob. 4.1.95 . fi^lozw-e/w, = filoyuxe/w , love life, para\ to\ de/on, para\ to\ kaqh=kon, Plb. 11.2.11 , 30.7.8 ; pro\s a)pegnwsme/nas e)lpi/das Id. 30.8.3 , cf. 164 , D.S. 17.13 , Ph. 2.600 . desire long life, Aristo Stoic. 1.89 . fi^lozw-i/+a, h(, love of life, esp. of an ignoble kind, clinging to life, dia\ filozwi/+an Plb. 15.10.5 , cf. Andronic. Rhod. p.572 M.; dia\ th=s suggenou=s f. D.S. 2.50 ; u(po\ f. D.L. 6.19 ; to\n e)/ndocon qa/naton th=s a)gennou=s f. h)lla/canto D.S. 17.84 . fi^lo/zw-os, on, (zwh/) fond of one's life, with collat. sense of cowardly, brotoi/ E. 816.6 , cf. Pl.Com. 19 D. , Charito 3.3 , 5.2 ; f. oi( presbu/teroi Arist. 1389b32 ; to\ f. Phld. 39 (misspelt -zwion, s. v.l.), 27 : as Subst., coward, Ph. 2.269 . of patients in disease, desirous of living, Aret. 2.1 . of plants, tenacious of life, Thphr. 7.13.4 . evergreen, Nic. 68 , 274 , 591 . fi^lo/zw|os, on, (zw=|on) fond of animals, dhmiourgo/s X. 1.4.7 ; qeo/s Ph. 2.305 . delighting to produce life, fu/sis Cleom. 1.2 . fi^lozw-wte/on, one must cling to life, Olymp. p.183N. (sed leg. fi^lozw-hte/on). fi^lo/-qa_kos, on, sedentary, Hsch. fi^lo-qea_mosu/nh, h(, fondness for shows, J. 19.1.15 . fi^lo-qea/mwn [a_], on, gen. onos, fond of seeing, fond of shows or spectacles, Pl. 476a , 476b , Ph. 1.38 , al.; c. gen., a)qlhtw=n f. Luc. 8 ; generally, to\ f. Plu. 2.704e . fond of contemplating, th=s a)lhqei/as Pl. 475e ; maqhmatikw=n ei)dw=n Iamb. 20 : abs., contemplative, Plot. 3.8.4 . fi^lo-qei/+a, h(, love of God, piety, Cat.Cod.Astr. 2.177 . fi^lo/-qeos, on, loving God, pious, Arist. 1391b2 , Ph. 2.8 , al., 3.4 , Demoph 44 , Luc. 14 : Adv. fi^lo/-ws Poll. 1.22 . fi^lo-qeo/ths, htos, h(, the love of God, Men.Rh. p.361 S. ; condemned by Poll. 1.21 . fi^lo/-qermos, on, loving warmth, Thphr. 2.3.3 , Plu. 2.648d . fi^lo-qersi/ths [i_], ou, o(, admirer of Thersites, w)= f. filoke/rtome, misquotation of Od. 22.287 by Choerob. 1.164 H. fi^loqewr-e/w, love speculation, v.l. for filoqe/wron in Iamb. p.90 P. fi^loqewr-hth/s, ou=, o(, gloss on filoqea/mwn , Hsch. , Phot. fi^loqe/wr-os, on, = filoqea/mwn 1 , Alex. 336 , Arist. 1099a10 , Plu. 2.604c , Alex. Aphr. 245.18 ; sightseer, Cic. 7.16.1 . fond of contemplation, Arr. 1.29.58 , Ptol. 203 , Iamb. p.90 P. fi^lo-qh/baios, on, friend of Thebes, name of a play by Antiphanes, cf. Them. 7.96a . fi^lo/-qhlus, u, loving the female sex or females, Ael. 2.43 . fi^lo-qh/c, qh=gos, o(, h(, often sharpened, Theognost. 40 . fi^lo/-qhr, qhros, o(, prob. f.l. for filo/qhros , Polem. Phgn. 44 . fi^loqhr-e/w, to be fond of hunting, Ael. 9.3 . fi^loqhr-i/a, h(, love of the chase, X. 2.4.26 , Plu. 2.633a . fi^lo/qhr-os, on, fond of hunting, X. 5.25 , Pl. 535d , 549a : Sup. -o/tatos X. 1.9.6 . fi^loqhr-qh/sauros, on, fond of accumulating treasure, Vett.Val. 18.11 . fi^lo-qo/ru^bos, on, fond of noise or uproar, Ptol. 159 , Cat.Cod. Astr. 2.173 . fi^lo-qouku_di/dhs [i^d], ou, o(, fond of Thucydides, APl 4.315 (Thom.Schol.) [u^ l.c., wrongly]. fi^lo-qre/mma^tos, on, = sq. (or perh. loving foster-children), 24.206 (Pergam.). fi^lo-qre/mmwn, on, gen. onos, fond of rearing animals, Max.Tyr. 7.7 . fi^lo/-qreskos, on, loving ceremonies, pious, basilh=es 5 ; cf. qresko/s, qrhskei/a. fi^/lo-qrey, o(, dear foster-child, dub. in Keil-Premerstein Zweiter Bericht No. 157 (Lydia, ii A. D.). fi^lo-qrhnh/s, e/s, = sq., Mosch. 4.66 . fi^lo/-qrhnos, on, fond of wailing, given to lamentations, Poll. 6.202 , Ptol. 71 , Nonn. 9.294 . fi^lo/-qursos, on, loving the thyrsus, of Silenus, Orph. 54.11 ; *gallai/ 121 . fi^lo-qu/ths [u^], ou, o(, fond of sacrifices, Ar. 82 , Antipho 2.2.12 , Plu. 7 , etc.; f. peri\ to\ qei=on Thphr. 152 . fi^lo/-qu^tos, on , o)/rgia f. offered by zealous worshippers, A. 179 (lyr.). fi^loi/+a_tros, on, = fili/atros , Procl. 225 . fi^l-oi/keios, on, loving one's relations, Arist. 1251b35 , 335.20 (Pergam., ii B. C.), prob. in Arist. 1389a37 , Hierocl. p.61A. ; to\ f. th=s proaire/sews Plb. 31.28.9 , cf. 2.161 ; pa/qos family feeling, Ph. 2.74 : as Subst., title of play by Timostratus, 22.2323.155 . fi^l-oikodo/mos, on, fond of building, X. 20.29 , Arist. 1175a34 . fi^l-oikti/rmwn, on, gen. onos, prone to pity, compassionate, E. 345 , Pl. 244e , Plu. 17 , Aristid. 46(3).39 , etc.: to\ f. Plu. 2.959f , Ael. 1.30 . Adv. fi^/l-nws Poll. 8.11 . fi^l-oi/ktistos, on, = filoikti/rmwn, ka/rta toi filoi/ktiston gunh/ S. 580 . fi^/l-oiktos, on, = foreg., Sch. Il. 22.88 . moving pity, a)p' o)/mmatos be/lei filoi/ktw| with piteous glance shot from her eyes, A. 241 (lyr.). fi^l-oini/a, Ion. -ih, h(, love of wine, Hdt. 3.34 , D.S. 5.26 , Ath. 10.430a . fi^/l-oinos, on, fond of wine, mou=sa E. 184 (s. v.l.), cf. Theopomp.Com. 78 , Pl. 212d , 475a , Arist. 1371a18 , Jul. 330c : Sup. , Plu. 27 ; e)/qnos Ael. 3.13 . fi^l-oistroma^nh/s, e/s, = sq., Orph. 14.3 . fi^/l-oistros, on, loving frenzy, ib. 27.13 . loving to inspire with frenzy, ib. 32.9 . fi^loi/+stwr, oros, o(, h(, = fili/stwr , Steph. 1.265D. , Hsch. fi^l-oi/fa_s, a, o(, Dor. , (oi)fa/w) loving sexual intercourse, lecherous, Theoc. 4.62 , Eust. 1597.29 :—also fi^/l-oifos, on, Hsch. fi^lo-ka)ga^qi/a, h(, love of the good, Supp.Epigr. 6.68 (Ancyra), Bell Jews and Christians in Egypt 1927.40 (iv A. D., -eia), cf. fileka)gaqi/a. -ka)ga^qos, h, on, loving the good, PLond. 5.1677.5 (vi A. D.). (Prob. short for *filokaloka/gaqos.) fi^lo-ka^qa/rios [a^r], on, loving cleanliness, Vett.Val. 3.24 , Procl. 90 :—also fi^lo-ka/qa^ros, on, Ptol. 63 : to\ f. ib. 62 . fi^lo-ka/qolos, on, loving generalization, Olymp. p.160C. : also fi^lo-kaqo/lou Id. 2.11 , Ammon. 53.32 . fi^lo/-kainos, on, loving novelty or innovation, Plu. 2.731b , etc.: to\ f. D.H. 15.6(7) , Ph. 2.115 , Luc. 24 . fi^lo/-kaisar, aros, o(, loyal to the Emperor, 804.11 (Cos, i A. D.), etc.; as epithet of Zeus Polieus, 55.265 (Coptos, iii A. D.). fi^lo/-ka^kos, on, loving the bad or base, Phld. p.24 O., Sch. Pi. 4.507 . fi^loka^l-e/w, love the beautiful, Th. 2.40 ; filokalei=n th\n fu/sin . . ei)ko/s e)sti Chrysipp.Stoic. 2.334 . to be enthusiastic, esp. for the beautiful or the good, peri\ ta\s eu)wxi/as lampruno/menoi Str. 14.1.20 ; ei)s tau/thn th\n e)pibolh/n this project (sc. of a beautiful tomb), D.S. 1.66 , cf. 13.90 ; peri\ paidotrofi/an J. 1.12 ; peri\ th\n tw=n lo/gwn e)mpeiri/an D.Chr. 18.1 : c. inf., f. *(ellhnikai=s futei/ais diakosmh=sai ta\ basi/leia Plu. 35 . beautify, elaborate, ta\ peri\ th\n e)kfora\n basilikw=s D.S. 20.37 ; toi=s plou/tois pefilokalhko/twn [ta\s kth/seis] pro\s a)po/lausin ib. 8 ; in literary style, study effect, Philostr. 2.4.2 . Arithm., elaborate, work out a calculation, w(s e)/nesti/ tina di' e(autou= filokalh/santa katanoh=sai Iamb. p.110 P., cf. p.98 P. repair, put in good order, f. kai\ beltiou=n 3.1044.22 (vi A. D.): — Pass. , of a church, Palestine Dept. of Antiquities Quarterly 3.97 (vi A. D.). fi^loka^l-i/a, h(, love for the beautiful, D.S. 1.51 . love of cleanliness, Hsch. Arithm., calculation, working out, Vett.Val. 361.22 . care, attention, Hippiatr. 68 . fi^loka^/l-ion (written -in), to/, scopa, Gloss. fi^lo-kallwpisth/s, ou=, o(, one who loves ornament, Ptol. 70 . fi^lo/-ka^los, on, loving the beautiful (both of personal and moral beauty), loving beauty and goodness, Pl. 248d , 111e , Com.Adesp. Oxy. 1239.18 , etc.; to\ f. Plu. 2.61d , 1026d . fond of effect and elegance, X. 1.3.3 ; f. peri\ o(/pla ib. 2.1.22 ; ta\ peri\ th\n e)sqh=ta f. Isoc. 1.26 , cf. 10.57 ; of the peacock, Arist. 488b24 . Adv., -lws e)/xein peri/ ti J. 12.2.1 , cf. Gal. 14.218 , etc.: Comp. -kalw/teron kopri/sai more elaborately, Gp. 5.26.10 . fond of honour, seeking honour, filokalw/teroi e)n toi=s kindu/nois X. 4.15 , cf. Arist. 1125b12 , 1179b9 . kata\ to\ f. peiraqe/nta katanoh=sai to see by working out the calculation, Iamb. p.124 P. fi^lo-kamph/s, e/s, easily bending, lithe, ki/rkos 6.294 ( Phan. ). fi^lo-karpofo/ros, on, bearing fruit abundantly, qe/ros ib. 6.42 . fi^lo-kata/skeuos, on, fond of elaborate diction, lo/gos Phld. 1.164 S. , cf. Procl. ap. Phot. p.318 B. fi^lo/-kenos, on, loving emptiness, sto/ma ( = mataiolo/gon ) Suid. fi^loke/rd-eia, h(, love of gain, greed, Pl. 649d , X. 13.12 :— written fi^lokerd-kerdi/a in D.S. 5.35 , Luc. 14 , cf. 462.16 . fi^lokerd-e/w, to be greedy of gain, X. 1.9.16 , 1.6.32 . fi^lokerd-h/s, e/s, loving gain, greedy of gain, Thgn. 199 , Pi. 2.6 , Ar. 591 (anap.), X. 14.10 , etc.; filoxrh/matos kai\ f. Pl. 581a : to\ f., = filoke/rdeia , ib. 586d . fi^lokerd-i/a, v. filoke/rdeia. fi^lo-ke/rtomos, on, fond of jeering, Od. 22.287 , Theoc. 5.77 , 4.247 (Nilus Schol.). fi^lo-khdemw/n, o/nos, o(, h(, fond of one's relatives, X. 11.13 . fi^lo-khdh/s, e/s, = khdemoniko/s , Ar. 732 . fi^lo/-khpos, on, fond of a garden, D.L. 9.112 . fi^lo-ki^qa^risth/s, ou=, o(, lover of the cithara, Plu. 2.633a . fi^lo-ki/ndu_nos, on, fond of danger, adventurous, X. 2.6.7 , 2.1.22 , D. 11.22 ; e)pi/ponos kai\ f. bi/os Isoc. 10.17 ; qumoeidh\s kai\ f. Plu. 17 : Comp. , Luc. 23 : Sup. , pro\s ta\ qhri/a filokinduno/tatos X. 1.9.6 : to\ f. adventurousness, Plu. 2.966a , Luc. 14.5 , etc.: Adv. -nws X. 4.33 , 248.39 (Pergam., ii B. C.); f. e)/xein Aristid. 1.394J. : Comp. -o/teron Onos. 1.24 . in bad sense, foolhardy, -o/tatos pa/ntwn a)nqrw/pwn ei)= D. 20.145 , cf. Ael. 12.23 , Lib. 14.2 . Adv. -nws Luc. 19.2 ; diete/qhsan Isoc. 8.97 . fi^lo-kissofo/ros, on, fond of wearing ivy, of Dionysus, E. 620 (lyr.). fi^lo-klau/dios, on, friend of Claudius, IGRom. 4.1048 , 3.740 (both Cos, i A. D.). fi^lo/-klautos, on, fond of weeping, u(a/kinqoi Nonn. 19.188 . fi^lo-kle/arxos, o(, friend of Clearchus, Plu. 13 . fi^lo/-kleia, ta/, festival at Delos, endowed by Philocles king of Sidon, 11(2).287 57 (iii B. C.); i(ero\n *filo/kleion 370.39 (iii B. C.); *f., to/ (sc. a)rgu/rion), fund set up by P., ib. 399 124 . fi^lo-knh/mi_s, i_dos, o(, h(, fond of wearing greaves, fond of arms, Hsch. fi^lo/-kni^sos, on, (kni/zw) fond of pinching, prurient, AP 11.7 ( Nic. or Nicarch. ). fi^lo/-kni_sos, on, delighting in the savour of banquets, Nonn. 19.179 . fi^lo-knw/sios, o(, friend of the Cnossians, 527.48 (Crete, iii B. C.). fi^lo/-koinos, on, liking to share the common lot, AP 9.546 ( Antiphil. ). loving the common weal, to\ f. Sch. S. 669 . fi^lo-ko/lac, a^kos, o(, h(, fond of flatterers, Arist. 1159a14 , 1371b23 , Phld. 1457 15 , Plu. 2.49a . fi^lo-ko/modos, o(, friend of Commodus, Hdn. 1.17.3 . fi^lo/-komos, on, fond of one's hair, D.Chr. *kom. *)egk. p.386 B. fi^lo-koni/mwn [i_], o(, h(, gen. onos, (ko/nis) fond of rolling in the dust, Epich. 45 (foinikei/monas cj. Porson). fi^lo/-kopros, on, requiring manure, Thphr. 2.7.1 , 6.7.6 ; zw=|on 12.9.2 . fi^lo-kori/nqios, o(, loving the Corinthians, Them. 27.335d . fi^lo-kosmi/a, h(, love of ornament or show, Plu. 9 . fi^lo-ko/smios, on, fond of orderly behaviour, ei)s gunai=kas 2.171 . fi^lo/-kosmos, on, loving ornament, Ael. 12.1 ; gunh/ Sext. 513 , cf. Cat. Cod.Astr. 2.175 ; f. peri\ ko/mhn Plu. 2.976f . fi^lo/-kouros, attonsus, Gloss. (sed leg. yilo/kouros). fi^lo/-kra_ton, to/, name of a medicine, Gal. 14.161 . fi^lo/-krhmnos, on, haunting steep rocks, of goatherds, 6.221.4 ( Leon. ). fi^lo-kri^ne/w, v. fulokrine/w. fi^lo-kro/ta^los, on, loving the kro/tala, qume/lai 9.505.8 . fi^lo/-krotos, on, loving noise, of Pan, 2 . fi^lo-kte/a^nos, on, loving possessions, greedy of gain, covetous, Il. 1.122 ( Sup. ). fi^lo-kth/ma^tos, on, = foreg., Ptol. 64 . fi^lo-kthmosu/nh, h(, covetousness, ib. 177 . fi^lo-kth/mwn, onos, o(, h(, = filokte/anos , Sol. 36.19 , Ptol. 158 . fi^lo-kti/sths, ou, o(, fond of building, Horap. 2.119 , Critodem. in 8(1).259 , Theodos. Gr. p.37G. fi^lo/-kti^tos, on, = foreg., Nonn. 40.505 . fi^lo/-ku^bos, on, fond of dice, Ar. 75 , Arist. 808a31 , Poll. 6.167 . fi^lo-ku_dh/s, e/s, loving glory, glorious, h(/bh, kw=mos, 375 , 481 . fi^lo-ku/maios [u_], on, friend of the Cymaeans, IGRom. 4.1302.32 (Cyme, i B. C. /i A. D.). fi^loku^nhg-e/ths, ou, o(, = filoku/nhgos , X. 5.14 , 12.11 . fi^loku^nhg-i/a, h(, love of the chase, Stob. 2.7.5b11 . fi^loku^/nhg-os, on, loving the chase, D.S. 4.45 , Plu. 2.310f , Parth. 10.1 , Palaeph. 6 , 3.499 (Philippi, ii/iii A. D.), etc.; f. e)ne/rgeia Sostrat. 4 J. fi^lo/-ku^nos, f.l. for -kubos in Adam. 1.9 . fi^lo-ku/rios [u_], o(, loyal to one's master, of a slave, 2.466 (Patara): as pr.n., 14.2074 (Rome), etc. fi^lo/-ku_ros, o(, friend of Cyrus, Str. 11.11.4 . fi^lo-ku/wn [u^] , -ku^nos, o(, h(, fond of dogs, Pl. 212d , Ocell. 4.14 . fi^lo-kwqwnisth/s, ou=, o(, fond of tippling, f.l. for kwqwnisth/s , Ath. 10.433b . fi^lo/-kwmos, on, fond of feasting and dancing, epith. of Anacreon, Simon. 183.5 ; phkti/s 5.174 ( Mel. ), cf. Polem.Phgn. 13 , 67 . fi^lo-kw/mw|dos, on, loving comedies, title of a work by Dionysiades of Mallos, Suid. fi^lo/-kwpos, gloss on filh/retmos , Hsch. fi^lo/-lagnos, on, fond of sexual intercourse, Hp. 2.51 . fi^lo-la/kwn [a^], wnos, o(, h(, fond of the Lacedaemonians, Plu. 13 , etc.; epith. of Cimon, Id. 9 , 16 ; name of a Comedy by Stephanus:—also fi^lo-la^kedaimo/nios, on, Them. 7.96a . fi^lo-la^li/a, h(, talkativeness, Lib. 2.18 . fi^lo/-la^los, on, fond of talking, D.L. 1.92 . fi^lo-la/mpa^dos, on, loving torches, epith. of Artemis, Hsch. fi^lo/-la_os, on, loving the people, title of Asclepius in Laconia, Paus. 3.23.9 . fi^lo-lh/i+os, on, Ep. for *filo/leios, loving booty, h.Merc. 335 . fi^lo/-li^qos, on, fond of precious stones, Plu. 2.462d . fi^lo/-lixnos, on, loving dainties, lickerish, dainty, AP 6.295 ( Phan. ), 302 ( Leon. ). fi^lolog-e/w, love learning, pursue learning, study, Sopat. 6.6 , Plu. 2.133b , 6 , Arr. 3.10.10 :— Pass. , ta\ filologhqe/nta learned discourses, Plu. 2.612e ; a(/lis u(pe\r th=s . . tw=n sxhma/twn xrh/sews . . tosau=ta pefilologh=sqai Longin. 29.2 . fi^lolog-i/a, h(, love of argument or reasoning, Pl. 146a , Phld. p.18W. , Hierocl. 12p.446M. learned conversation, Antig.Car. ap. Ath. 12.548a . love of learning and literature, eu)trapeli/a kai\ f. Isoc. 15.296 , cf. Arist. 18 tit., Cic. 16.21.4 , Plu. 2.645c , Arr. 4.4.1 . fi^lo/log-os, on, fond of words, talkative, oi)=nos filolo/gous poiei= Alex. 284 ; f. kai\ polu/logos, opp. braxu/logos, of Athens, opp. Sparta, Pl. 641e ; fond of speaking, of Socrates, Id. 236e . fond of dialectic, fond of philosophical argument, opp. miso/logos, Id. 188c ; f. g' ei)= kai\ xrhsto/s Id. 161a ; o( filo/sofo/s te kai\ o( f. Id. 582e , cf. Epicur. 74 , Phld. p.48 O. fond of learning and literature, literary, *lakedaimo/nioi . . h(/kista f. o)/ntes Arist. 1398b14 ; fu/sei *)aqhnai=oi f. Str. 2.3.7 : opp. logo/filos(lover of reason), Zeno Stoic. 1.67 ; filolo/gw| u(pokatakli/nesqai filomaqh= Plu. 2.618e , cf. 419d ; opp. a)pai/deutos, Stob. 4.22.107 : opp. politiko/s, Plu. 42 . student, scholar, first used by Eratosthenes of himself, Suet. 10 , cf. Str. 14.5.15 , D.H. 25 , Arr. 2.4.1 , Gal. : but filo/logos o( filw=n lo/gous kai\ spouda/zwn peri\ paidei/an: oi( de\ nu=n e)pi\ tou= e)mpei/rou tiqe/asin, ou)k o)rqw=s Phryn. 371 . of books, learned, Cic. 13.12.3 ( Comp. ): suitable for a literary man, connected with learning, ib. 15.15.2 . Adv. -lo/gws learnedly, Poll. 4.11 , Arg. Ar. f. multa, much learned conversation, Cic. 13.52.2 . studious of words, opp. filo/sofos, Plot. ap. Porph. 14 , etap. Procl. 1.86 D. , etc. (Freq. written parox. filolo/gos in codd., as Pl. 161a (cod.B), 406.10 : but filo/logos Hdn.Gr. 1.233 (from lo/gos, not le/gw).) fi^lo-loidori/a, h(, love of abuse, EM 463.43 . fi^lo-loi/doros, on, fond of reviling, abusive, D. 18.126 , Arist. 608b10 , 875a35 , 808a32 , Dionys. 1.28 . Adv. -rws Poll. 3.139 , etc. fi^lo-louste/on, one must be too fond of bathing, ou) f. Aët. 7.50 . fi^lo-loutre/w, to be fond of bathing, Hp. 68 . fi^lo/-loutros, on, fond of bathing, ib. 66 , Arist. 605a12 . of an eye-salve, suitable for the bath, e)/sti de\ f., o(/qen e)gxri/sas ke/leue lou/esqai Aët. 7.102 . fi^lo/-lu_pos, on, fond of pain, Plu. 2.600c . fi^lo/-lu^ros, on, lyre-loving, Epich. 91 . fi^loma/q-eia [ma^], h(, love of learning or knowledge, curiosity, Pl. 499e , 90b , Arist. 1117b29 ; filomaqei/as xa/rin Str. 14.1.16 : in codd. of Pl. l.c. and later writers (as Phld. 33 , Asp. 88.9 ) freq. -ma^qi/a. -e/w, to be fond of learning, eager after knowledge, Pl. 810a , Plb. 1.13.9 , Phld. 38 , Corn. 14 ; f. peri/ tinos Plb. 3.59.4 . fi^lomaq-h/s, e/s, fond of learning, eager after knowledge, Pl. 67b , 82d , al.; e)a\n h)=|s f., e)/sei polumaqh/s Isoc. 1.18 : Sup. -e/statos X. 1.2.1 : to\ f., = filoma/qeia , Pl. 376b , cf. 411d : Adv. -qw=s, e)/xein Ant.Diog. 11 . c. gen. rei, eager after, tw=n ei)s to\n po/lemon e)/rgwn X. 1.9.5 ( Sup. ). fi^lomaq-i/a, h(, v. filoma/qeia. fi^lo-ma^kedw/n, o/nos, o(, friend of Macedonia, Them. 10.132b . fi^lo-ma/la^kos [ma^], on, loving effeminacy or delicacy, Ptol. 162 . fi^lomant-ei/a, h(, observance of omens, PMag.Par. 1.3243 ; v. fialomantei/a. fi^lomant-euth/s, ou=, o(, one who takes note of divinations or omens, Pl. 813d . fi^lo/mant-is, ews, o(, h(, devoted to oracles, Luc. 11 , 27 . fi^lo/mastos, on, loving the breast, of young animals, A. 142 (lyr.), 719 (lyr.). fi^loma^x-e/w, to be fond of fighting, eager to fight, Plu. 65 , 52 , 5 , etc.; f. pro\s to\n *)anni/ban Id. 2.195d : metaph. of argument, ib. 122b , etc. fi^lo/ma^x-os (proparox.), on, loving the fight, warlike, Pi. 164 , A. 128 (lyr).; pugnacious, fi/leris kai\ f. Phld. 95 , A. 230 (lyr.). fi/l-ombros [i^], on, rain-loving, na/rkissos 5.143 ( Mel. ):—also fil-o/mbrios, on, of a frog, Pl. 5 . fi^lo/mbrotos, on, pleasing to mortals, Max. 456 , Orph. 280 . fi^lo-meidh/s, e/s, v. filommeidh/s. fi^lo-meira/kios [a^], on, fond of boys, Phld. p.48 M., D.L. 4.40 . fi^lo-mei=rac, a^kos, o(, h(, = foreg., Ath. 13.603e : epith. of Artemis, Paus. 6.23.8 . fi^lo-memfh/s, e/s, fond of finding fault, censorious, Democr. 109 , Plu. 2.707a :—irreg. Sup. filomemfo/tatos Id. 1 . fi^lo-meta/bolos, on, fond of change, variable, filometa/bolo/n ti/ e)stin o( ai)w/n S.E. 1.82 . fi^lo-me/trios, on, loving moderation, POxy. 41.6 , al. (iii/iv A. D.). fi^lomh/dion, to/, = xelido/nion to\ me/ga , Ps.- Dsc. 2.180 codd. (fort. filomh/leion). fi^lo/mhlos, on, fond of apples or fruit, Doroth.Hist. ap. Ath. 7.276f . fi^l-o/mhros, on, fond of Homer, of Alexander, Str. 13.1.27 ; of Cassander, Caryst. 8 ; of Sophocles, Eust. 440.38 , 851.58 . fi^lo-mh/thr, eros, o(, h(, = filomh/twr , 343 , 5025 . fi^lo-mhto/reios, o( (cf. filomh/twr 11 ), member of a deme called after Ptolemy X, 169 . fi^lo-mhtori/a, h(, love of one's mother, PMasp. 314 iii 12 (vi A. D.). fi^lo-mh/twr, oros, o(, h(, loving one's mother, Ph. 1.362 , Plu. 27 , Lib. 1.58 , etc.; name of a comedy by Antiph. title of Ptolemy VI of Egypt, 103 , etc.; of Ptolemy X, ib. 168.1 , etc. (pl. qeoi\ *f., of Ptol. X and his consort, ib. 167 , etc.); of Attalus III, ib. 764.39 , Plu. 14 : of queen Pythodoris, 22.3433 . fi^lo-mi/sws [mi_], Adv. with hearty hatred, Hsch. s.v. filapexqhmo/nws. fi^lo-mmeidh/s, e/s, poet. for filomeidh/s, laughter-loving, epith. of Aphrodite, Od. 8.362 , Il. 3.424 , Cypr. 5 , Hes. 989 ; *glaukono/mh f. ib. 256 ; mh/te f. ma/la gi/gneo Naumach. ap. Stob. 4.23.7 : of Dionysus, 9.524.22 , in the form filomeidh/s also found in prose, Corn. 24 , Luc. 8 , Aret. 2.3 . Cf.sq. fi^lo-mmhdh/s, e/s, epith. of Aphrodite in Hes. 200 (o(/ti mhde/wn e)cefaa/nqh): acc. to Eust. 439.36 , Hes. here e)k tw=n tou= *kro/nou mhde/wn e)tumologei= as if Boeot. : in later Boeot. (from about iv B. C.) mhd- would be written meid-. fi^lo/-molpos, on, loving the dance and song, Pi. 7.9 . fi^lo-mo/na^xos, on, prob. f.l. for -mono/maxos , fond of gladiators, or for -maxos, fond of fighting, Cat.Cod.Astr. 8(2).86 . fi^lomous-e/w, love music, Phld. pp.17,90 K., Ath. 14.633b . fi^lomous-i/a, h(, love of music or of the Muses, Agatharch. 7 , Str. 14.2.21 , Plu. 2.238b , Luc. 8.2 , etc. fi^lo/mous-os, on, loving music or the Muses, delfi=nes Arionl. 8 , cf. Theoc. 14.61 : generally, loving music and the arts, accomplished, Pl. 259b , 548e , X. 5.1.1 ; mousikoi\ kai\ f. Phld. p.62 K., etc.; lo/goi f. Ar. 358 (anap.): to\ f., = filomousi/a , Plu. 2.984b , etc. fi^lo-mo/xqhros, on, loving bad men, Philonid. 13 . loving evil, Eustr. 16.11 . fond of toil or labour, v.l. for filo/qhros in Pl. 535d (ap. Stob. ). fi^lo/-moxqos, on, = filo/ponos , Phalar. 126 , Ptol. 158 , 23 178 (Thrace): neut. pl. as Adv., filo/moxqa Man. 4.277 . fi^lomu_q-e/w, to be fond of legends or fables, Str. 1.2.8 , 9.3.11 , 10.3.23 . fi^lomu_q-i/a, h(, love of legends or fables, Id. 11.6.2 . fi^lo/mu_q-os, on, fond of legends or fables, o( f. filo/sofo/s pw/s e)stin Arist. 982b18 , cf. Jul. 39b : to\ f., = filomuqi/a , Str. 1.2.8 , Longin. 9.11 . talkative, Arist. 1117b34 , 668 ( Comp. ). fi^lo/-mu^ros, on, loving unguents, Alex. 68 : to\ f. fondness for them, Ael. 16.24 . fi^lo-murtofa^ghko/mos, on, dub. in Lyr. in 80.334 . fi^lo/-mwmos, on, given to censure, censorious, Pl. 346c , Ptol. 162 , etc. fi^lo-na/ma^tos [na_], on, loving water, Orph. 8.16 . fi^lo-nau/ths, ou, o(, kind to sailors, AP 6.38 ( Phil. ); loving ships, Hsch. s.v. filh/retmoi. fi^loneik-e/w, fi^loneik-i/a, fi^lo/neik-os, v filonik-e/w, -i/a, -os. fi^lo/-neos, on, loving youth or youths, Luc. 24 , Hld. 7.20 ; written filo/neios 4.340.15 (iii B. C.). fi^lo-ne/rwn, wnos, o(, friend of Nero, 804.11 (Cos, i A. D.), Herzog Koische Forschungen 198 (Calymna). fi^loni_k-e/w, to be fond of victory, engage in rivalry, be contentious, mostly in bad sense, fronh/mati filonikw=n h)nantiou=to out of contentiousness, party spirit, Th. 5.43 (-neik- codd.), cf. Lys. 22.8 (-neik- codd.); filonikou=ntas, a)ll' ou) zhtou=ntas to\ prokei/menon Pl. 457d , cf. 499e , Lys. 33.4 (-neik- codd.); oi(/tines . . nenikhko/tes h)/dh . . ou(/tw filonikou=sin ( v.l. -neik- ), w(/ste . . X. 6.3.16 : of the state, f. para\ to\ e)pieike/s Democr. 252 ; f. a)/neu gnw/mhs Thrasym. 1 .—Constr., abs., v. supr.; f. peri\ paidikw=n pro\s a)llh/lous Lys. 3.40 (-neik- codd.); pro\s a)reth/n Pl. 731a ; ou) pro/s ge au)to\ tou=to (o(\ add. codd. opt.) filonikou=men, o(/pws . . Id. 14b ; f. peri\ pa/ntwn, peri\ ka/llous, Isoc. 2.25 , 10.48 ; a)ristei/wn pe/ri Pl. 935c , cf. D. 5.25 : simply c. acc., f. to\ e)me\ ei)=nai to\n a)pokrino/menon to be eager that I should be the answerer, Pl. 360e ; the acc. is mostly a neut. Adj., ta\ xei/rw f. to be so obstinate as to choose the worst, Th. 5.111 (-neik- codd.); mhde\n filoni/kei D. 20.144 (-neik- codd.); f. o(/pws . . X. 2.3.17 : c. inf., f. e)pidei=cai Plu. 31 ; e)filoni/khsan ( v.l. -neik- ) au)tou/s is dub. in Arist. 1306b1 . in good sense, a(millw/menoi kai\ f. X. 1.4.15 ; peri\ kalli/stwn f. Isoc. 4.85 ; f. o(/pws . . Id. 5.113 . fi^loni_k-hdo/n, certatim, Gloss. fi^loni_k-hte/on, one must strive, u(pe/r tinwn Isoc. 6.92 ; one must continue one's endeavours, Aët. 9.12 . fi^loni_k-i/a, h(, love of victory, rivalry, contentiousness, mostly in bad sense, f. e(/neka th=s au)ti/ka Th. 1.41 , cf. 3.82 ; f. a)no/htos Democr. 237 ; f. h)\ filotimi/as e(/neka Pl. 860d , cf. 1.122c ; e)k me/qhs kai\ filoniki/as Lys. 3.43 ; dia\ sta/sin kai\ th\n pro\s a)llh/lous f. Id. 33.4 ; ei)s po/lemon katasta=sai pro\s a)llh/las kai\ f. Isoc. 12.158 ; h( pro\s a)llh/lous e)/ris kai\ f. D. 9.14 , cf. Pl. 88a ; a)lla/ ti/s me f. ei)/lhfen pro\s ta\ ei)rhme/na Id. 194a ; u(po\ th=s pro\s ta)ma\ e)/rga f. X. 8.7.12 ; ou) filoniki/a| ge e)rwtw= Pl. 515b ; e)a/n tis filoniki/a| kriqh=| . . dra=n, teqna/tw Id. 938c ; ei)s tosou=ton filoniki/as e)lqei=n pro\s th\n po/lin, w(/ste . . Id. 243b ; e)ge/neto f. e)n au)toi=s to\ ti/s au)tw=n dokei= ei)=nai mei/zwn 22.24 : pl., f. kai\ filotimi/ai Pl. 548c , cf. 90b , D. 18.246 ; peri\ o(po/swn a)\n e)gge/nwntai a)nqrw/pois f. X. 2.1.22 ; ai( peri\ ta\s xorhgi/as f. Isoc. 7.53 ; f. kai\ sta/seis Arist. 1308a31 . in good sense, competition, emulation, emulous eagerness, e)/stw tou/twn . . kata\ no/mon a(/milla/ te kai\ f. Pl. 834c ; f. au)toi=s e)/mballe X. 7.1.18 ; filoniki/as e)mpoiei=n peri\ tw=n kalw=n e)/rgwn ib. 8.2.26 ; f. e)ne/bale pro\s a)llh/lous tisi/ Id. 2.8 ; esp. in the games, pollh\ f. e)gi/gneto X. 4.8.27 , cf. 4.2 ; dia\ filoniki/an Id. 9.6 ; tw=n e)rgatw=n f. pro\s a)llh/lous kai\ filotimi/a Id. 21.10 , cf. 685.12 , 36 ( Magn. Mae., ii B. C., found in Crete).—On the form filoneiki/a, v. filo/nikos fin. fi^lo/ni_k-os, on, fond of victory, contentious. in bad sense, ou)/te du/shris e)w\n ou)/t' w)=n f. a)/gan Pi. 6.19 (-neik- codd. vett.); f. e)sti pro\s o(\ a)\n o(rmh/sh| Pl. 336e ; coupled with filo/timos, Id. 545a , 582e ( v.l. -neik- ), cf. 550b ; e)pi/ponon kai\ f. kai\ filo/timon . . katasth/sas to\n bi/on Lys. 2.16 . in good sense, of spirited horses, X. 9.8 ( Sup. ): of persons, f. pro\s to\ mh\ e)llei/pesqai Id. 2.6.5 , cf. Plu. 2 ( Sup. ); to\ f., = filoniki/a, e)/sw|zon to\ f. e)n tai=s yuxai=s X. 7.5.64 . Adv. -kws in eager rivalry, paraqei=n Id. 6.16 ; f. e)/xein pro\s a)llh/lous Id. 3.3.57 , 8.4.4 ; f. e)/xein pro\s to\ ei)de/nai Pl. 505e ; opp. a)nqrwpi/nws, D. 3.41 . (In codd. the forms filo/nikos, -nike/w, -niki/a and filo/neikos, -neike/w, -neiki/a occur, without any distn. of meaning, e.g. in Isoc. we find peri\ tw=n kalli/stwn e)filoni/khsan 4.85 , but ta\s qea\s peri\ tou= ka/llous filoneikou/sas 10.48 ; mh\ du/seris w)\n . . , mhde\ pro\s pa/ntas filo/nikos 1.31 ; th=s pro\s h(ma=s filoniki/as 4.19 , but filoneiki/a in the same sense, 12.158 ; filo/ni_kos is implied by Arist. 1389a12 (where -neik-, though found in good codd., as also in 1363b1 , 1368b21 , 1370b33 , 809b35 , must be f.l.), kai\ filo/timoi me/n ei)si [oi( ne/oi], ma=llon de\ filo/nikoi: u(peroxh=s ga\r e)piqumei= h( neo/ths: h( de\ ni/kh u(peroxh/ tis, cf. Poll. 1.178 , 315 ; the compd. of filo- and nei=kos would be *filoneikh/s; the sense contentious arises naturally from fond of victory; in 685 (v. filoniki/a sub fin.) we have filoniki/an Il. 12 , 36 , and filoniki/a| in 335.7 (Pergam., decree of Pitane, ii B. C.); -ni_k- is also found in late documents, as 157.1 (vi A. D.).) fi^loni_/k-nomos, on, loving the Jewish law, Supp.Epigr. 4.144 (Rome). fi^loni_k-nose/w, to be usually sick, Alciphr. 2.2 . fi^loni_k-nu/mfios, on, loving the bridegroom or bride, AP 10.21 ( Phld. ). fi^loni_/k-ceinos, on, poet. for filo/cenos. fi^loce/neios, on, invented by Philoxenus, plakou=ntes Ath. 1.5d ; wrongly written fi^loni_k-ce/nioi in Poll. 6.78 . fi^locen-e/w, entertain hospitably, Phld. p.63 O., D.S. 31.18 , Eust. 1654.56 , 402.8 ; f. tina\s xrhstoi=s h)/qesi 12.39.22 (Olbia, iii(?) A. D. ):— Pass. , u(po/ tinos Ant.Diog. 3 . love foreign fashions, peri/ ti f. Str. 10.3.18 . fi^locen-i/a, Ion. -ih, h(, hospitality, IG 12.530 , Pl. 953a (pl.), A.R. 3.1108 , Plb. 4.20.1 , 12.13 , 1061 (Cyrene, ii A. D.), 9.160 , Chor. 32.148 p.378.21 F.-R. fi^locen-iko/s, h/, o/n, hospitable, Eust. 158.37 . fi^lo/cen-os, poet. fi^loce/n-ceinos, on:— loving strangers, hospitable, Od. 6.121 , 8.576 , al., Pi. 3.1 , 1.20 , X. 6.1.3 , 3.2 , etc.; paqei=n filo/cenon e)/rgon to meet with an act of hospitality, Pi. 2.24 ; to\ ei)=nai f. Arist. 1250b34 , cf. 1251b35 ; filo/cen' e)sti\n (sc. ta\ dw/mata) *ai)gi/sqou diai/ A. 656 : Sup. -w/tatos Id. 196 , Cratin. 1.2 ; -e/statos E. 879 . Adv. -nws Isoc. 4.41 . fi^locenofw=n, w=ntos, o(, fond of Xenophon, Hdn.Gr. 1.40 . fi^l-ocu/tonos [u^], on, usually oxytone, proqe/seis Eust. 72.39 . fi^lo/-oinos, on, poet. for fi/loinos, 5.260 ( Agath. ). fi^lo-pa^qh/s, e/s, devoted to one's passions, sensual, Ph. 1.85 , al. fi^lo-paigmosu/nh, h(, love of play or sport, Poll. 5.161 . fi^lo-pai/gmwn, on, gen. onos, (pai/zw) fond of play, sportive, o)rxhqmo/s Od. 23.134 ; o)rxhsth=res Hes. 198 , cf. Ar. 333 (lyr.), Them. 24.301c , Lib. 30.68 : of the lion, pro\s ta\ su/ntrofa kai\ sunh/qh sfo/dra f. Arist. 629b11 : epith. of Pan, 50.240 (Thasos, iii/ii B. C.). The more Att. form filopai/smwn occurs in Pl. 452e , 406c ; cf. Poll. 5.161 . Adv. -mo/nws ibid. fi^lo-pai/gnios, on, fond of toys, Vett.Val. 3.25 . fi^lopaid-ei/a, h(, love of boys, Plu. 2.1073c . fi^lopaid-i/a, h(, love of one's children, Sch. Il. 3.259 . fi^lopai/kths, ou, o(, = filopai/gmwn , Vett.Val. 75.6 , Poll. 5.161 ; also filopai/sths, ibid. fi^lo/-pais, paidos, o(, h(, loving boys, Pl. 474d , Theoc. 12.29 , Phld. p.48 M.; f. xe/lus singing the love of boys, Simon. 183.6 ; f. no/sos Call. 47.6 . loving one's children, Aristaenet. 1.13 , 12(5).292.7 (Paros), Jul. 89b ; xelidw/n 10.16 ( Theaet. ). f. no/moi laws which favour children, Luc. 18 , 19 . = pra/sion , Plin. 20.241 , Ps.- Dsc. 3.105 . fi^lo-pai/smwn, v. filopai/gmwn. fi^lo-pai/sths, ou, o(, = filopai/gmwn , Poll. 5.161 , Ael. 4.34 , 5.39 , Suid. s.v. *qeo/pompos . . kwmiko/s. fi^lo-pa/laistros [pa^], on, loving the palaestra, Vett.Val. 43.17 , 201.27 , Rhetor. in Cat.Cod. Astr. 8(4).214 , Critodem. in 8(1).259 , Hsch. s.v. file/yios. fi^lo-pa/nnu^xos, on, friend of all-night festivals, AP 5.122 ( Phld. ), Orph. 3.5 . fi^lo/-pappos, o(, loving one's grandfather, title of Antiochus of Commagene, 22.3451 ; -pappoi qeoi/ loving their grandparents, title of Ptolemy XI and Tryphaena, 1912.176 . fi^lo-para/bolos, on, fond of daring, venturous, Plu. 9 ; f. qerapei/a heroic treatment, Asclep. ap. Cael.Aur. 1.15 . fi^lo-pa/rqenos, on, loving virgins, Ach.Tat. 8.13 , Nonn. 14.66 , al.; as name of a horse, 15.111 (Beyrout). loving virginity, Nonn. 2.122 , al. fi^lo-parrhsiasth/s, ou=, o(, lover of frankness, Phld. p.56 O. fi^lo-pa/rugros, on, loving damp, filogew/rgous kai\ f. 8(4).167 . fi^lo-pa/thr [a^], eros, o(, h(, = filopa/twr , 343.14 . fi^lo-patri/a, h(, love of one's country, patriotism, Ar. 1465 (lyr.). fi^lo/-patris, idos, o(, h(, but acc. filo/patrin Plb. 1.14.4 , 7.235 ( Diod.Tars. ), Plu. 10 , Luc. 15 , etc.:—loving one's country, patriotic, Plb. l.c., l. c., Cic. 9.10.5 , Plu. 12 , etc.; freq. as honorary title, 804.12 (Cos, i A. D.), etc.; filopa/tridas (acc. pl.) kai\ filopa/toras 7 ( 1 ).No. 41 *. 10 , etc.; to\ filo/patri, = filopatri/a , Plu. 2.119c . fi^lo-pa/trws, w, o(, h(, lover of one's uncle, Sammelb. 2007 . fi^lo-pa/twr [a^], oros, o(, h(, loving one's father, E. 1605 , 638 , Arist. 1148a34 , Jul. 89b ; title of Ptolemy IV, 89 , al. (qeoi\ *f., of himself and his consort, ib. 93 , etc.); of Ptolemy IX, ib. 739 ; of Ariobarzanes II, ib. 354 ; of Ariarathes V, ib. 352 . fi^lo-penqh/s, e/s, indulging in mourning, gunai=kes Plu. 2.113a ( Comp. ), etc.; po/qos f. Gorg. 9 ; to\ f. Plu. 2.822c . fi^lo-pe/ntaqlos, on, fond of the pe/ntaqlon, Sch. Pi. 7.9 . fi^lo-pe/rshs, ou, o(, friend of the Persians, of Cyrus, Them. 10.132b , cf. Men.Prot. p.88 D. fi^lo-peuqh/s, e/s, fond of inquiring, curious, fu/sei f. a)/nqrwpos S.E. 1.42 ; to\ f. Plu. 2.515f . fi^lopeust-e/w, to be fond of inquiry, Plb. 3.59.6 , D.S. 25 11 , Ph. 1.242 , Vett.Val. 355.22 , etc.: c. acc., inquire curiously about, ta\ mh\ prosh/konta Str. 14.1.32 , cf. Procop.Gaz. p.164 B. fi^lopeu/st-hs, ou, o(, = filopeuqh/s , Ptol. 160 . fi^lopeust-i/a, h(, fondness for inquiry, curiosity, Phld. 1.96 S. , Plu. 2.518c . fi^lo/peust-os, on, = filopeuqh/s , Phot. , Suid. (nisi leg. -peustiko/s). fi^lo/-pikros, on, fond of what is bitter, Arist. 1227b11 . fi^lo-pisteu/omai, trust a friend, Phld. p.16 J. fi^lo-pla/kountos [a^], on, cake-loving, Com.Adesp. 31 D. fi^lo-pla/ta^nos [pla^], o(, Plane-lover, name of a lover, Aristaenet. 1.3 . fi^lo-pla/twn [a^], wnos, o(, h(, fond of Plato, Phld. 61 , Alex.Aphr. 530.11 , D.L. 3.47 , Attic. ap. Eus. 15.4 . fi^lo/-plektos, on, usually braided, ko/ma 6.206 ( Antip.Sid. ; fort. fi^lo/-plagktos 'errant'). fi^lo-plhktiko/s, h/, o/n, given to striking, gunh\ a)ndro\s -w/teron Ar. ap. Sch. Il. 20.252 et ap. Eust. 1206.55 (misquotation of Arist. 608b10 ). fi^lo-plo/ka^mos, on, loving tresses or curls, Euph. 47 . fi^lo/-ploos, on, contr. fi^lo/-plous, oun, familiar with sailing, AP 6.236 ( Phil. ). fi/l-oplos, on, loving arms, AP 11.195 ( Diosc. ), 223.7 (Milet.), 3 Nos. 55 , 70 , Vett.Val. 17.24 , Ptol. 61 , 69 . fi^loplou/sios, on, = filo/ploutos , Hld. 5.12 . fi^loplout-e/w, love or seek riches, Plu. 2.524f . fi^loplout-i/a, h(, love of riches, Hierocl. p.55 A. , Plu. 30 , 2 , etc. fi^lo/plout-os, on, loving riches, eager to grow rich, Plu. 2.140f , Luc. 5 ; f. a(/milla eager pursuit of wealth, wealth eagerly sought for, E. 412 (lyr.); to\ f., = filoplouti/a , Plu. 2.793e . fi^lopoi-e/w, make a friend of, AB 428 :—mostly in Med. , make one's friend, attach to oneself, tina Plb. 3.42.2 , 32.1.7 , Aristeas 209 , Phld. p.63 O., D.S. 19.96 , dub. in 656.27 (Abdera. found at Teos, ii B. C., leg. e)filoponou=nto), v. l. in D.H. 8.34 . fi^lopoi/-hsis, ews, h(, = conciliatio, Gloss. fi^lopoi-hth/s, ou=, o(, a friend of poets, Pl. 607d . fi^lopoi-htiko/s, h/, o/n, good at making friends, conciliatory, only in Adv. filopohtikw=s Phld. 1251.14 . fi^lopoi-i/a, h(, making friends, ei)=nai to\n e)/rwta e)pibolh\n filopoii/+as (Zeno (?)) 3.180 ( v.l. fileupoii/+a ), cf. 181 , Phld. 1251.22 , Andronic.Rhod. p.572 M., S.E. 7.239 . fi^lopoi-o/s, o/n, making friends, tra/peza Plu. 25 ; no/mos Hierocl. 6p.428M. ; to\ f. Plu. 2.612d , 632e . = filergo/s , Hsch. fi^lopo/lemos, on, poet. filopt- (so always in Hom. , as also in 22.3606.4 ), fond of war, warlike, Il. 16.65 , 90 , al. (never in Od. ), Pl. 24c ; freq. in bad sense, opp. polemiko/s, Plu. 2 , cf. Id. 19 , 1 ; to\ f. D.S. 2.21 , Plu. 8 , etc. Adv. -mws Isoc. 8.97 . fi^lo/polis, o(, h(, poet. filo/ptolis E. 158 : acc. filo/polin Pi. 4.18 , Pl. 24b , Isoc. 2.15 , X. 5.3 , etc.; pl. filopo/leis A. 176 (lyr.); also pl. -po/lides, -po/lidas, Pl. 470d , 503a . loving the city, dai/mones A. l. c. loving one's city, patriotic, dai/mwn Ar. 726 (where there is a play on the first sense), cf. 900 , Th. 2.60 , 6.92 , Pl.ll.cc., etc.; f. *(hsuxi/a Pi. l.c.; f. a)reth/ patriotism, Ar. 547 (lyr.); so to\ filo/poli Th. 6.92 . fi^lopoli/ths [i_t], ou, o(, loving one's fellow-citizens, LXX 14.37 , D.Chr. 1.28 , Plu. 20 , 13 . fi^lopolu/gelws [u^], wtos, o(, h(, loving much laughter: poet. filopoulu/gelws 5.242 ( Maced. ). fi^lo/pompos, on, amator jactantiae, Gloss. (sed leg. filo/kompos). fi^lopon-e/w, love labour, be laborious or industrious, X. 5.8 , Phld. 1.35 S. : c.acc., ta\ dia\ tou= sw/matos Pl. 535d ; to\ filoponei=n, = filoponi/a , X. 21.6 , Philem. 238 ; to\ peri\ th\n a)reth\n f. Isoc. 1.46 ; take great care of, bre/fos 1069.23 (iii A. D.); take heed to, ta\ gra/mmata/ mou 97.6 (iii A. D.); build as a labour of love, mnhmei=on Docum.Ant.dell' Africa Italiana 2.118 (Cyrene):— Med. , filoponei=sqai peri/ tinos Arist. 1405a6 , cf. Theopomp.Hist. 226 :— Pass. , to be elaborated, e)mme/trws filoponhqe/nta 8(1).141 . fi^lopon-hri/a, h(, love of bad men and actions, Thphr. 29.1 . fi^lopo/n-hros, on, friend to bad men, ibid., Din. 89.37 , Arist. 1165b16 , Plu. 24 . lover of evil, Ph. 2.4 . fi^lopon-i/a, h(, love of labour, industry, Pl. 535d , 3.64 , 171 , Phld. 1.115 S., 2(1).283 (Xanthus); karteri/a kai\ f. Pl. 1.122c ; h( peri\ th\n paidei/an f. Isoc. 1.45 ; pl., Id. 15.291 , Plb. 8.10.6 , etc.; h( tw=n dro/mwn f. laborious practice of . . , D. 61.24 ; f. e)n toi=s gumnasi/ois ib. 26 ; so, as an event in competitions of e)/fhboi, 1061.5 (Samos, ii A. D.). fi^lo/pon-os, on, laborious, industrious, Hp. Aër. 1 , S. 879 (lyr.), Pl. 248d , etc.; pro/s ti Ael. 1.12 ; opp. a)/ponos, Pl. 535d ; tw=| sw/mati f. Isoc. 1.40 ; f. peri\ ta\ au(tw=n e)/rga X. 3.4.9 : of dogs, ib. 4.1.3 , Poll. 5.60 ; to\ f., = filoponi/a , Plu. 2.88d . Sup. , -w/tatos tw=n *(ellh/nwn Isoc. 6.56 . of things, toilsome, laborious, po/lemos X. 7.5.47 ( Sup. ); f. bi/os Ocell. 4.10 ; filo/pono/n [e)sti], c. inf., X. 6.8 . Adv., -nws e)/xein pro\s tou\s pole/mous Id. 6.1.6 ; f. e)/praca D. 18.193 ; f. kai\ filokindu/nws 553.6 (Xanthus, i B. C.); th\n stafi/da ko/pte f. Gal. 12.868 : Comp. -w/teron Isoc. 9.73 : Sup. -w/tata Plb. 10.41.3 , 12.26D. 5 , Demetr.Lac. 1012.52 . fi^lo-posi/a, h(, love of drinking, fondness for wine, X. 1.2.22 , Arist. 872a6 , Jul. 327c ; pl., Pl. 81e . fi^lo-pote/w, to be fond of drinking, Phan.Hist. 15 , Poll. 6.20 . fi^lo-po/ths, ou, o(, lover of drinking, fond of wine, Hdt. 2.174 , Hp. Aër. 1 , Ar. 79 , Eup. 208 (of Cimon), Antipho Soph. 76 , Arist. 559b2 , 874a37 (wrongly accented -po/twn), Ath. 10.430c . fi^lo-poti/a, h(, = filoposi/a , Phryn. p.35 B. fi^lo-po/tis, idos, fem. of filopo/ths, Ael. 2.41 . fi^lo/-potmos, on, fond of misery, unfortunate, Plu. 2.986d ( Sup. ). fi^lopoulu/gelws, v. filopolu/gelws. fi^lopragm-a^ti/as, ou, o(, = filopra/gmwn , Cratin. 27D. , D.C. 61.4 . fi^lopragm-one/w, busy oneself about, ta\ a)/lla D.C. 77.17 , cf. 3.9 (vi A. D.); seek busily after, v. l. for filofrone/w, Nicostr. ap. Stob. 4.22.102 . to be meddlesome, PMasp. 4.5 (vi A. D.). fi^lopragm-oni/a, h(, = sq., Sch. E. 73 . fi^lopragm-osu/nh, h(, busy disposition, meddlesomeness, restless habit of life, feu/gontos ta/s te tima\s kai\ a)rxa\s kai\ di/kas kai\ th\n toiau/thn pa=san filopr. Pl. 549c ; of Philip of Macedon, D. 1.14 , 4.42 ; of Meidias, Id. 21.137 ; synon. with polupragmosu/nh, Arist. 111a10 . fi^lopra/gm-wn, on, gen. onos, fond of business; mostly in bad sense, like polupra/gmwn , meddlesome, a busybody, Lycurg. 3 , Is. 4.30 , Jul. 315c ; name of a comedy by Crito ; to\ f., in good sense, Plu. 2.515f . Adv. Comp. -e/steron, f. a)nafe/rein ti ei)s ta\ i(era\ gra/mmata Str. 17.1.5 . fi^lo/-praktos, on, = filopra/gmwn , Ptol. 160 . fi^lo-preph/s, e/s, fond of propriety or decorum, f.l. for megalopreph/s in D.H. 3.4 . fi^lo-pro/ba^tos, on, loving sheep, IG 2.2453 . fi^loproshgor-i/a, h(, easiness of address, affability, Isoc. 1.20 , D.H. 5.1 . fi^loprosh/gor-os, on, affable, Isoc. 1.20 , Poll. 5.137 , Plu. 2.10a , etc. Adv. -rws Poll. 5.139 . fi^lo-proshnh/s, e/s, courteous: Sup. Adv. -e/stata Cic. 5.9.1 . fi^loprwt-ei/a, h(, love for the first rank, Zos. 4.51 ; written -prwti/a in Phld. 2.159 S. , Jul. 319d , Porph. 10 . fi^loprwt-eu/w, wish or strive to be first, 9 . fi^lo/prwt-os, on, fond of being first, Plb (?). (post 29.18 ) ap. Suid. s.v. prwto/peiros , Plu. 2.471d , Artem. 2.32 , etc.; to\ f., = filoprwtei/a , Plu. 29 , 2 , etc. fi^lopto/lemos, fi^lo/ptolis, poet. for filopo/lemos, filo/polis. fi^lo/-ptorqos, on, loving young shoots, epith. of bees, Nonn. 13.261 . fi^lo-ptwxi/a, h(, love for the poor, AP 15.34 [xi_, Arethas]. fi^lo-pu_gisth/s, ou=, o(, = Lat. paedico, PTeb. 1.17 (i B. C.). fi^lo/-pu_ros, on, loving wheat, of Demeter, 6.36 ( Phil. ). fi^lo/-pustos, on, glossed by filopra/gmwn, Hsch. fi^l-opwristh/s, ou=, o(, loving autumn-fruits, AP 9.563 ( Leon. ). fi^l-orgh/s, e/s, passionate, Nic. 175 . fi^l-o/rgios, on, loving passionate rites, *ku/pris 10.21 ( Phld. ); with ref. to Dionysus, 22.5021 . fi^lorh/twr, oros, o(, fond of rhetoric, Cic. 1.13.5 . loving rhetoricians, Phld. 2.218 S. fi^l-o/rqios, on, friend of straightness, seli/dwn kano/nisma 6.295 ( Phan. ). fi^l-oristi/a, h(, fondness for definition, Gal. 8.698 . fi^l-ormi/steira, h(, she who loves to bring to harbour, *ku/pris 10.21 ( Phld. ). fi^l-orni_qi/a, h(, fondness for birds, Ar. 1300 , Philostr. 6.36 . fi^/l-ornis, i_qos, o(, h(, fond of birds, Ocell. 4.14 , Plu. 4 , Opp. 1.78 , Ael. 6.29 , Iamb. 31.212 . loved or haunted by birds, pe/tra A. 23 . fi^lo-rrhma^ti/a, h(, love of choice expressions, D.Chr. 12.66 . fi^lo/-rruqmos, on, loving rhythm in music, Plu. 2.1138b . fi^lo-rrw/qwn, wnos, o(, h(, attached to the nose, khmo/s 6.246 ( Phld. or Marc.Arg. ). fi^lo-rrw/c, w=gos, o(, h(, (r(w/c (*b), r(a/c) loving grapes, a)/mpelos ib. 7.22 ( Simm. ). fi^l-o/rtuc, u^gos, o(, h(, fond of quails, Pl. 212d . fi^l-orxh/mwn, on, gen. onos, = sq., Arr. 6.3.5 . fi^l-orxhsth/s, ou=, o(, loving the dance, D.Chr. 32.59 , Aristid.Quint. 2.6 , Ptol. 164 . fi^l-orxiko/s, h/, o/n, loving the dance, v. filarxiko/s. fi^lorw/maios, a, on, a friend to the Romans, 804.12 (Cos, i A. D.), 2.34.8 (Panticapaeum, iii A. D.), Str. 14.2.5 , Plu. 21 , etc. The accent filorwmai=os, found in 396.45 , etc., is condemned by Hdn.Gr. 1.133 (filorrw/maios occurs as v. l. in codd.). fi=los, eos, to/, = fili/a , 289.6 (Caria, written fei=los). fi/los, h, on, also os, on Pi. 2.93 : [i^: but Hom. uses the voc. fi/le with i_ at the beginning of a verse, v. infr.]. pass., beloved, dear, Il. 1.20 , etc.; pai=de fi/lw 7.279 ; freq. c. dat., dear to one, ma/la oi( f. h)=en 1.381 ; f. a)qana/toisi qeoi=si 20.347 , etc.: voc., fi/le kasi/gnhte (at the beginning of the line) 4.155 , 5.359 ; with neut. nouns, fi/le te/knon Od. 2.363 , 3.184 , etc.; but fi/lon te/kos Il. 3.162 ; also fi/los for fi/le ( Att. , acc. to A.D. 213.28 ), fi/los w)= *mene/lae Il. 4.189 , cf. 9.601 , 21.106 , al., Pi. 3.76 , A. 545 (lyr.), E. 277 (lyr.), Ar. 1168 (lyr.): gen. added to the voc., fi/l' a)ndrw=n Theoc. 15.74 , 24.40 ; w)= fi/la gunaikw=n E. 460 (lyr.): as Subst.: fi/los, o(, friend, kouri/dios fi/los, i.e. husband, Od. 15.22 ; fi/loi friends, kith and kin, no/sfifi/lwn Il. 14.256 ; th=lefi/lwn Od. 2.333 , cf. 6.287 ; f. me/gistos my greatest friend, S. 1331 ; fi/loi oi( e)gguta/tw, oi( e)/ggista, Lys. 1.41 codd., Plb. 9.24.2 ; after Hom. freq. with a gen., o( *dio\s fi/los A. 306 ; tou\s e)mautou= f., tou\s tou/twn f., Aeschin. 1.47 ; f. e)mo/s S. 421 ; tw=n e)me=n f. ib. 509 ; tou\s sfete/rous f. X. 4.8.25 : prov., e)/stin o( f. a)/llos au)to/s a friend is another self, Arist. 1166a31 ; koina\ ta\ tw=n f. Pl. 279c , cf. Arist. 1159b31 ; ou)qei\s f. w(=| polloi\ f. Id. 1245b20 ; also of friends or allies, opp. pole/mioi, X. 6.5.48 ; f. kai\ su/mmaxos D. 9.12 , etc.; of a lover, X. 3.11.4 (in bad sense, 2.13 ); fi/le my friend, as a form of courteous address, 14.10 , etc.; in relation to things, oi( mousikh=s f. E. 580.3 ; a)lhqei/as Pl. 487a ; tw=n ei)dw=n Id. 248a ; *xi/ous f. poih=sai Lys. 14.36 , etc.; poiei=sqai Luc. 38 ; kta=sqai Isoc. 2.27 , cf. Th. 2.40 ; fi/lous tiqe/ntes tou/s ge polemiwta/tous E. 848 ; fi/lw| xrh=sqai/ tini Antipho 5.63 ; h(ma=s e)/xein fi/lous And. 1.40 ; for Hdt. 3.49 , v. fi/lios. fi/lh, h(, dear one, friend, klu=te, fi/lai Od. 4.722 ; lo/gois e)gw\ filou=san ou) ste/rgw fi/lhn S. 543 ; of a wife, fi/lhn tina\ a)/gesqai take as one's wife, Il. 9.146 , 288 ; h( *ce/rcou f., of his mother, A. 832 ; of a mistress, X. 2.1.23 , 3.11.16 ; fi/lhn poih/sasqai/ tina Antipho 1.14 . fi/lon, to/, an object of love, to\ f. se/besqai to reverence what the city loves, S. 187 (lyr.): addressed to persons, darling, f. e)mo/n Ar. 952 (lyr.); so fi/ltaton ib. 970 ; ta\ fi/ltata one's nearest and dearest, dear ones, such as wife and children, A. 851 , 216 , S. 366 , 1110 , E. 16 : v. fi/ltatos; ta)ma\ fi/la, ta\ sa\ f. , Id. 523 (troch.), 613 . oi( prw=toi fi/loi, a title at the Ptolemaic court, 99.3 , 11.4 (ii B. C.), etc.; or simply oi( f. tou= basile/ws 100.1 ; or oi( f. alone, ib. 115.4 ; tw=n f. kai dioikhtou= one of the king's friends and dioecetes, 79.56 (ii B. C.). of things, pleasant, welcome, do/sis o)li/gh te f. te Od. 6.208 , cf. Il. 1.167 : c. dat. pers., ai)ei\ ga/r toi e)/ris te fi/lh 5.891 , cf. Od. 8.248 , 13.295 ; ou) fi/la toi e)re/w Hdt. 7.104 ; dai/mosin pra/ssein fi/la their pleasure, A. 660 , cf. infr. 11 . freq. as predic., fi/lon e)sti/ or gi/gnetai/ moi pleases me, it is after my own heart, ei)/ pou/ toi fi/lon e)sti/ Od. 7.320 ; mh\ f. *dii\ patri\ ge/noito ib. 316 , cf. Il. 7.387 ; ei) to/de pa=si f. kai\ h(du\ ge/noito 4.17 ; kai/ toi f. e)/pleto qumw=| Od. 13.145 , etc.; tou=to me\n i)/tw o(/ph| tw=| qew=| fi/lon Pl. 19a : less freq. c. inf., ou) me\n *tude/i+ g' w(=de fi/lon ptwskaze/men Il. 4.372 ; pefide/sqai e)ni\ fresi\ fi/lteron h)=en *trw/wn 21.101 , cf. 24.334 , Od. 14.378 ; so tau=ta dai/moni/ kow fi/lon h)=n ou(/tw gene/sqai Hdt. 1.87 , cf. 108 , 4.97 : rarely c. part., ei) to/d' au)tw=| filon keklhme/nw| if it please him to be so called, A. 161 (lyr.): agreeing with pl., ai)ei/ toi ta\ ka/k' e)sti\ fi/la fresi\ manteu/esqai Il. 1.107 , cf. Od. 17.15 ; e)/nqa fi/l' o)ptale/a kre/a e)/dmenai Il. 4.345 ; soi\ d' e)/rga fi/l' e)/stw me/tria kosmei=n Hes. 306 . in Hom. and early Poets, one's own; freq. of limbs, life, etc., fi/lon d' e)cai/nuto qumo/n he took away dear life, Il. 5.155 , cf. 22.58 ; kateplh/gh fi/lon h)=tor 3.31 ; ei)s o(/ ke . . moi fi/la gou/nat' o)rw/rh| 9.610 ; fi/lon kata\ laimo/n 19.209 ; esp. of one's nearest kin, path\r f. 22.408 , Sapph. 20 a. 11 ; a)/loxos f. Il. 5.480 : cf. fi/ltatos: as a standing epith. when no affection is implied, mhtri\ fi/lh| *)alqai/h| xwo/menos kh=r angry with his own mother, Il. 9.555 : simply to denote possession, fi/la ei(/mata 2.261 ; f. po/nos their wonted labour, Theoc. 21.20 . applied to the numbers 284 and 220 , Iamb. p.35P. less freq. (chiefly poet.) in act. sense, loving, friendly, Od. 1.313 , cf. Il. 24.775 : c. gen., fi/lan ce/nwn a)/rouran friendly to strangers, Pi. 5.8 , cf. 3.5 : of things, kindly, pleasing, fi/la fresi\ mh/dea ei)dw/s Il. 17.325 ; fi/la frone/ein tini/ feel kindly, Il. 4.219 ; f. e)rga/zesqai/ tini Od. 24.210 ; f. ei)de/nai tini/ 3.277 ; f. poie/esqai/ tini deal with one in friendly fashion, do one a pleasure, Hdt. 2.152 , 5.37 . fond of a thing, attached to, a)/llwn no/mwn Arist. 543 ; deili/as fi/lon Pl. 604d . Adv. fi/lws, once in Hom. , fi/lws x' o(ro/w|te ye would fain see it, Il. 4.347 , cf. Hes. 45 , A. 247 (lyr.), [1591] , etc.; f. e)moi/ in a manner dear or pleasing to me, ib. 1581 . in a friendly, kindly spirit, th/nde th\n po/lin f. ei)pw/n S. 758 ; f. de/xesqai/ tina X. 4.8.5 , cf. Pl. 988c . fi/los has several forms of comparison: Comp. fili/wn [li^], on, gen. onos, Od. 19.351 , 24.268 : Sup. fi/listos, h, on, interpol. in S. 842 . Comp. fi/lteros, Sup. fi/ltatos, v. sub voce. Comp. filai/teros X. 1.9.29 , Call. 58 : Sup. filai/tatos X. 7.3.8 , Theoc. 7.98 . regul. Comp. filw/teros X. 3.11.18 codd., Call. 146 . also as Comp. , ma=llon fi/los A. 219 , S. 886 ; f. ma=llon Thphr. 6.1.4 ; Sup. , ma/lista f. X. 8.1.17 . fi^lo-sa/ra_pis [sa^], idos, o(, lover of Sarapis, Sammelb. 4275 . fi^lo-sarki/a, h(, love of the flesh, Cat.Cod.Astr. 2.177 . fi^lo-se/bastos, on, loyal to the Emperor, 804.11 (Cos, i A. D.), 493.9 (Ephesus, ii A. D.), etc. fi^lo-si/gma^tos, on, fond of the letter si=gma, of Euripides, Eust. 1170.53 . fi^lo/-si+tos, on, fond of corn, occupied about it, e)/mporoi X. 20.27 . fond of food, fond of eating, Pl. 475c , Poll. 6.34 . fi^lo/-skarqmos, on, fond of dancing, Nonn. 5.115 , 10.222 . fi^lo/-skepos, on, fond of shelter, Thphr. 2.7.3 (cod. Urb., fort. fullo/-). fi^lo/-skhptros, on, sceptred, basileu/s 9.691 . fi^lo-skh/pwn, wnos, o(, h(, loving a staff, of Pan, dub. in 6.232 ( Crin. ). fi^lo/-ski^os, on, fond of the shade, Thphr. 6.7.6 , 3.7.1 , Opp. 4.422 . fi^lo-sko/pelos, on, loving rocks, *pa/n 6.32 ( Agath. ), cf. Marcell.S Id. 70 , Nonn. 5.230 , etc. fi^lo/-skopos, on, ( skopo/s 11 ) usually hitting the mark, to/ca Him. 14.1 (leg. e)pi/skopa). fi^lo-sku/lac [u^], a^kos, o(, h(, fond of dogs, Nonn. 3.74 . fi^lo-skwmmosu/nh, h(, fondness for scoffing or jesting, Poll. 5.161 . fi^lo-skw/mmwn, on, gen. onos, fond of scoffing or jesting, Hdt. 2.174 , Plu. 2 , App. 7.2 , Luc. 46 . Adv. -mo/nws Poll. 5.161 . fi^lo-skwpte/w, to love scoffing or jesting, Ath. 14.616b . fi^lo-skw/pths, ou, o(, = filoskw/mmwn , Arist. 1251a19 , Chrysipp.Stoic. 3.199 , Plu. 29 , Sext. 278 . fi^lo-sma/ra^gos [sma^], on, loving noise or din, Nonn. 3.77 . fi^lo/-smhnos, on, loving beehives or swarms of bees, ib. 5.251 . fi^losof-e/w, pf. pefiloso/fhka X. 6.1.41 , D. 48.49 :—love knowledge, pursue it, filosofe/wn gh=n pollh\n . . e)pelh/luqas (sc. Solon) Hdt. 1.30 ; filosofou=men a)/neu malaki/as Th. 2.40 ; filosofh/sete kai\ ske/yesqe ti/ . . Isoc. 8.116 , cf. 12.236 ; qew=n ou)dei\s filosofei= ou)d' e)piqumei= sofo\s gene/sqai, e)/sti ga/r Pl. 204a ; u(pe/labon filosofou=nta/ me dei=n zh=n, says Socrates, Id. 28e ; f. peri\ th=s a)lhqei/as Arist. 983b2 ; peri\ tou\s poihta/s Isoc. 15.45 , cf. Arist. 1279b13 ; u(pe/r tinos Luc. 31 ; dia\ to\ qauma/zein oi( a)/nqrwpoi . . h)/rcanto filosofei=n Arist. 982b12 ; filosofei=n le/getai kai\ to\ zhtei=n . . ei)/te xrh\ filosofei=n ei)/te kai\ mh/ Id. 51 ; f. gnhsi/ws te kai\ i(kanw=s Pl. 473d ; a)do/lws Id. 249a ; kaqarw=s te kai\ dikai/ws Id. 253e ; o)rqw=s Id. 67e ; u(giw=s Id. 619d . in bad sense, quibble, peri/ tinos Lys. 8.11 . teach philosophy, oi( paideu/ontes kai\ filosofou=ntes Isoc. 3.9 , cf. Plu. 2.192a ; nouqetei=s kai\ filosofei=s you are lecturing me, ib. 69b . lead a wellregulated life, Gal. 5.462 . c. acc., discuss, investigate, study, meleta=n kai\ f. ti Isoc. 8.5 ; filosofei=n filosofi/an di' h(=s . . pursue a philosophy . . , X. 4.2.23 ; filosofi/an kainh\n . . ou(=tos f. (sc. Zeno) Philem. 85 ; th\n politikh\n f. Arist. 1152b2 ; pro\s th\n o)ligositi/an polla\ pefiloso/fhken o( nomoqe/ths Id. 1272a22 ; f. ta\ *stwika/ S.E. 1.235 ; ta\ tou= bi/ou pra/gmata D.H. 11.2 ; treat scientifically, qala/ssas Philostr. 4.24 ; metaph., f. h( grafh\ ta\ tw=n mu/qwn sw/mata painting represents truly, Philostr. 1.3 :— Pass. , to be examined scientifically, Plu. 59 ; ta\ filosofou/mena subjects of speculation, Cic. 11.27.5 , Philostr. 1 , D.L. 4.49 . generally, study, work at a thing, f. lo/gon Isoc. 4.6 ; o(/soi filosofou=ntes e)kmoxqou=si/ ti 522 . devise ingeniously, contrive, f. tou=to, o(/pws . . Lys. 24.10 , Isoc. 15.121 , Men. 242 ; ou(/tw pefiloso/fhken w(/ste . . D. l. c. fi^loso/f-hma, atos, to/, a subject of scientific inquiry or a philosophic treatise, e)n toi=s e)gkukli/ois f. Arist. 279a30 ; of the poems of Homer as allegorized, Plb. 34.4.4 . in Logic, demonstration, e)/sti f. sullogismo\s a)podeiktiko/s Arist. 162a15 . philosophic principle, rule of conduct, Plu. 2.1125b , Gal. 1.3 . shrewd device or invention, Plu. 2.269b . fi^losof-hte/on, one must pursue knowledge, Pl. 288d , Isoc. 15.285 , Epicur. 3p.59U. , Cic. 1.16.13 , Iamb. 12 ; h(/ntina [filosofi/an] f. Luc. 45 ; f. peri\ mousikh=s Ath. 14.632b , cf. Plot. 3.5.2 . fi^losof-i/a, h(, love of knowledge, pursuit there of, speculation, Isoc. 12.209 , Pl. 61a , 484c , al.; h( f. kth=sis e)pisth/mhs Id. 288d ; defined as a)/skhsis e)pithdei/ou te/xnhs, Stoic. in 1 2 . systematic, methodical treatment of a subject, e)mpeiri/a| me/tiqi kai\ filosofi/a| Isoc. 2.35 ; h( peri\ ta\s e)/ridas f. scientific treatment of argumentation, Id. 10.6 ; h( peri\ tou\s lo/gous f. the study of oratory, Id. 4.10 : pl., oi( e)n tai=s f. polu\n xro/non diatri/yantes Pl. 172c ; te/xnai kai\ f. Isoc. 10.67 . philosophy, Id. 11.22 , Pl. 414b , etc.; i(stori/a f. e)sti\n e)k paradeigma/twn D.H. 11.2 :— Isoc. usu. prefixes the Art., 2.51 , 5.84 , 7.45 (but cf. 2.35 supr.); sts. also in Pl. and Arist. , as Pl. 482a , Arist. 993b20 , 1177a25 , and so later, dia\ th=s f. kai\ kenh=s a)pa/ths 2.8 ; but more freq. without Art., toi=s e)n filosofi/a| zw=sin Pl. 68c , al., cf. Arist. 1341b28 , al. (cf. *pla/twn kai\ f. Plu. 2.176d ); exc. when an Adj. or some qualifying word is added to h( qei/a f. Pl. 239b ; e)kei/nou th=| f. Id. 213d ; h( peri\ ta\ a)nqrw/peia f. Arist. 1181b15 ; h( tw=n *)italikw=n f. Id. 987a31 (and pl., ai( ei)rhme/nai f. ib. 29 ); so later h( *)iwnikh\ f. D.L. 1.122 ; h( dogmatikh/, *)akadhmai+kh/, skeptikh\ f. S.E. 1.4 , etc.; o( *)empedoklh=s e)n a)rxh=| th=s f. Plu. 2.607c , etc.; esp. h( prw/th f. metaphysic, Arist. 1026a24 , cf. 18 . fi^losof-iko/s, h/, o/n, concerned with filosofi/a, lo/goi Artem. 5.83 . fi^losofoklh=s, o(, a lover of Sophocles, Phld. p.55 M., D.L. 4.20 . fi^losofomeira^ki/skos, o(, young man of science (a word perhaps coined with an allusion to filomei=rac), Ath. 13.572b . fi^lo/sofos, o(, lover of wisdom; Pythagoras called himself filo/sofos, not sofo/s, Cic 5.3.9 , D.L. 12 ; to\n f. sofi/as fh/somen e)piqumhth\n ei)=nai pa/shs Pl. 475b , cf. Isoc. 15.271 ; o( w(s a)lhqw=s f. Pl. 64e sq.; f. fu/sei, th\n fu/sin, Id. 376c ; f. th=| yuxh=|, opp. filo/ponos tw=| sw/mati, Isoc. 1.40 : used of all men of education and learning, joined with filomaqh/s and filo/logos, Pl. 376c , 582e ; opp. sofisth/s, X. 13.6 , 9 ; later, academician, of the members of the Museum at Alexandria, 712 (ii A. D.), etc. philosopher, i. e. one who speculates on truth and reality, oi( a)lhqinoi\ f., defined as oi( th=s a)lhqei/as filoqea/mones, Pl. 475e ; o( filo/sofos, of Aristotle, Plu. 2.115b ; o( skhniko\s f., of Euripides, Ath. 13.561a ; as the butt of Com., Philem. 71.1 , Bato 5.11 , Anaxipp. 4 , Phoenicid. 4.16 . as Adj., loving knowledge, philosophic, a)/ndres Heraclit. 35 ; a)nh/r Pl. 64d ; to\ f. ge/nos Id. 501e ; f. fu/sis ib. 494a ; yuxh/ ib. 486b ; dia/noia ib. 527b ; peiqw/ Phld. 1.269 S. ; su/nesis ib. p.211S. ( Comp. ); oi( filosofw/tatoi Pl. 498a , cf. 5(1).598 (Sparta). of arguments, sciences, etc., scientific, philosophic, lo/goi Pl. 257b ; lo/goi -w/teroi, of instructive speeches, Isoc. 12.271 ; -w/teron poi/hsis i(stori/as Arist. 1451b5 ; to\ f., opp. to\ qumoeide/s, as an element of the soul, Pl. 411e , but = filosofi/a , Plu. 2.355b . ingenious, Ar. 571 (hex.). Adv. -fws, diakei=sqai pro/s ti Isoc. 15.277 ; f. e)/xein peri/ tinos Pl. 91a , cf. Cic. 13.20.4 , etc.; opp. r(htorikw=s, Phld. 2.134S. ; Comp. -wte/rws Arist. 436a20 ; -w/teron Cic. 7.8.3 . [ Ar. l. c. has the penult. long, nowhere else found in poetry.] fi^lo-sph=lugc, uggos, o(, h(, fond of grottoes, AP 11.194 ( Lucill. ). fi^lo/-spondos, on, used in drink-offerings, filospo/ndou libo/s, of libations, A. 292 . fi^lo-spou/dastos, on, worthy of eager pursuit, Iamb. 6.32 (sed leg. perisp.). fi^lo/-spoudos, on, eager, zealous, 339.39 (Sestos, ii B. C.), 5.45 ( Phld. ). fi^lo-sta/fu^los [a^], on, loving the grape-bunches, Nonn. 29.234 . fi^lostefa^n-e/w, love crowns, i. e. honour and glory, peri\ tou\s a)gw=nas Plb. 7.10.2 ; filostefanw=n kai\ filodocw=n ei)s tou\s *(/ellhnas laying oneself out for crowns of honour among them, Id. 1.16.10 , cf. Plu. 2.1000b . fi^loste/fa^n-os, on, loving crowns, garlanded, *)afrodi/th 102 ; *eu)/kleia B. 12.184 ; kw=moi E. 453.8 (lyr.); a)/ndres Ion Lyr. 1.13 , cf. 7271 (i B. C.); prob. for polust. in Cratin. 317 (hex.). filo/-stolos, on, dub. sens. in 14.479 . filo/-stonos, on, delighting in groans, Eust. 832.34 . Adv. -nws A. 280 . fi^lostorg-e/w, love tenderly, freq. of family affection, Pl. 927b , cf. 7871.3 (Syria), etc.; f. diafero/ntws to\n a)delfo/n D.S. 31.19 ; e)pefilostorgh/kei th\n parqe/non Plb. 5.74.5 : abs., to\ filostorgei=n Phld. 1457.13 :— Pass. , e)gw\ (sc. Isis) u(po\ te/knwn gonei=s -storgei=sqai e)nomoqe/thsa 12(5) . p.305 (Ios, iii A. D.). of sexual love, Clearch. 49 , 14.2.2 . fi^lostorg-i/a, h(, tender love, affection, Antipho 73 , Plb. 9.13.2 , Phld. p.8 O., 481 *. 79 (Ephes.), etc.; h( a)/gan f. Antip.Stoic. 3.254 ; pro\s to\ qre/yan e)/dafos Demad. 37 ; pro\s a)llh/lous Plb. 31.25.1 ; pro\s th\n patri/da Id. 16.17.8 ; pro\s to\n basile/a 6.9 (Delos); h( fusikh\ tw=n go/newn ei)s te/kna f. D.S. 4.44 ; of an elephant, deinh/ tis f. ge/gone tou= qhro\s pro\s to\ paidi/on Phylarch. 36J. affectionateness, X. 1.4.3 . of sexual love, D.S. 1.64 . fi^lo/storg-os, on, (ste/rgw, storgh/) loving tenderly, affectionate, freq. of family affection, X. 1.3.2 , Theoc. 18.13 , etc.; of a nurse, Sor. 1.88 ; of horses, Arist. 611a12 ; ge/nos a)etw=n pro\s tou\s tre/fontas f. Ael. 2.40 ; title of two queens named Athenais, 22.3426.3 , 3428.5 ; f. ei)s a)llh/lous 12.10 ; peri/ tina Plu. 1 (dub. constr.); f. pro\s ta\ thlikau=ta Id. 2.608c : Comp. , nihil -o/teron Cic. 13.9.1 : Sup. , -ota/th diafero/ntws pro/s tina 331.46 (Pergam., ii B. C.):—to\ f., = filostorgi/a , X. 8.1 , Plu. 7 ; to\ poti\ ta\n patri/da f. 1925(5).28 (Cyrene, i B. C. /i A. D.). Adv. -gws Arist. 621a29 ; eu)sebw=s ta\ pro\s tou\s qeou\s diakei/menos kai\ f. pro\s tou\s gonei=s 229.6 (Smyrna, iii B. C.), cf. 925b12 (Branchidae, i B. C.), Plu. 21 ; f. e)/xein pro/s . . J. 4.6.8 ; literae f. scriptae, Cic. 15.17.2 : Comp. -o/teron 16.21.6 : Sup. -o/tata Iamb. 7.34 . fi^lo-stra^tiw/ths, ou, o(, the soldier's friend, X. 7.6.4 , D.Chr. 1.28 , Plu. 34 , Poll. 1.41 , Jul. 2.86d , Eun.Hist. p.227 D. fond of military affairs, Plu. 3 . fi^lo/-strofos, on, loving change, changeable, Poll. 6.168 . fond of returning to a place, of bees, Porph. 19 . inclined to return, of symptoms, Aret. 2.2 . fi^losu/g-ga^mos, h(, loving her husband, IG 5(1).734 (Sparta). fi^losug-genh/s, e/s, loving one's relatives, Hierocl. p.56A. : Sup. fi^losug-e/statos D.Chr. 3.113 . fi^lo/-su_kos, on, fond of figs, Phanocritus ap. Ath. 7.276f , Plu. 2.668a . = sukofa/nths , Sch. Ar. 874 , 733.57 . fi^lo-su_kofanti/a, h(, love of sycophancy, Sch. Hermog. in Rh. 7(1).265 W. fi^lo-sumbi/wtos [bi^], on, lover of one's spouse, Vett.Val. 46.25 . fi^lo-su/mma^xos, f. l. for filo/maxos in Hsch. fi^losun-a/gwgos [a^g], o(, lover of the synagogue, Not.Scav. 1919.66 . fi^losun-e/stios, on, loving those who share one's home, Vett.Val. 9.3 . fi^losun-h/qhs, es, loving one's associates, Plu. 2.56c , Vett.Val. 40.14 , fi^losun-ousia/zw, promote social intercourse, D.L. 3.98 . fi^losun-ousiasth/s, ou=, o(, fond of sexual intercourse, Sch.rec. Theoc. 4.62 , 241.45 . fi^losu/n-tomos, on, loving brevity, Ph. 2.351 , Plu. 2.511b , Gal. 19.185 ( Comp. ), Sch. Hermog. in Rh. 7 ( 1 ). 105W. fi^loswkra/ths [a^], ou, o(, friend of Socrates, Ath. 5.215f . fi^loswma^t-e/w, love, cherish the body, Poll. 3.137 , Plot. 2.9.18 . fi^loswma^t-i/a, h(, love of the body, Andronic.Rhod p.572 M., Poll. 2.235 , 3.137 , Porph. 25 , Hierocl. 13p.448M. fi^losw/ma^t-os, on, loving the body, indulging it, ou) filo/sofos, a)lla/ tis f. Pl. 68c , cf. Ph. 2.16 , al., Ptol. 158 , Demoph. 44 ; yuxai/ Porph. 11 ; distd. fr. filh/donos, Plu. 2.140c (but filh/donoi kai\ f. D.Chr. 4.115 ): to\ f., = filoswmati/a , Plu. 2.593d , 18.1 . Adv. -tws Poll. 3.137 . fi^lo-sw/frwn, on, gen. onos, loving moderation, dioi/khsis Hdn. 2.3.9 . fi^lo-ta^lai/pwros, on, loving hardship, Steph. 1.87 D. fi^lo-ta/peinos [a^], on, loving humility, Gal. 17(2).148 . fi^lo-ta/ra^xos [ta^], on, tumultuous, f. xrh=ma o( dh=mos Men.Prot. p.66 D. fi^lo-ta/ri_xos [ta^], on, fond of salt-fish, Antiph. 178 . fi^lotekn-e/w, love one's children, Philostr. 2.14 . fi^lotekn-i/a, h(, love of one's children, LXX 14.13 , p.4 C., Plu. 2.14b , Poll. 3.14 , Hdn. 6.5.8 . fi^lo/tekn-os, on, loving one's children or offspring, Hdt. 2.66 , E. 636 , 356 , Ar. 752 , 2.4 ; h)=qos f. D.S. 34 / 5.11 : Comp. , ai( mhte/res -o/terai Arist. 1168a25 ; Sup. -o/tatos Plu. 6 : to\ f., = filotekni/a , Id. 2.93f . fi^loterph/s, e/s, fond of pleasure, Nonn. 40.366 . fi^lotexn-e/w, pf. Pass. pefilote/xnhmai (v. infr. 111 ):— love art, practise an art, of Athena and Hephaestus, Pl. 321e ; peri\ [e)mpeiri/as] Phld. p.89K. ; peri\ ta\ e)/cw Epict. 29.7 ; peri\ th\n parrhsi/an Plu. 2.74c , etc.; u(pe/r tinos Ael. 2.2 ; f. pro\s toreuta\s kai\ tou\s a)/llous texni/tas to converse with them on art, Plb. 26.1.2 ; use terms of art, Phld. 7 . use or employ art or artifice, Plb. 16.30.2 , Plu. 2.142b , 2.1050c , etc.: c. inf., D.S. 13.82 . treat or arrange artistically, sullaba\s poiki/lws f. D.H. 15 ; represent in art, a)ge/lhn (in a mosaic) Chor. 1.33 p.11 F.-R., cf. 3.6 p.49 F.-R.; treat by the rules of art (i.e. alchemy), Olymp.Alch. p.91 B. ( Pass. ): — Pass. , to be made or furnished by art, para/deisos toi=s a)/llois polutelw=s pefilotexnhme/nos D.S. 14.80 ; pro/s ti Id. 3.37 ; qhlh\ pefilotexnhme/nh an artificial teat, Sor. 1.115 ; to be represented artistically, pa=sa a)po/noia e)n e)kei/nois pefilote/xnhtai, in Trag., Jul. 7.211a . invent, devise, li/na kai\ a)/rkus Str. 15.3.18 . fi^lote/xn-hma, atos, to/, chef-d' ceuvre, Cic. 13.40.1 , Aristid. 44(17).13 , Hld. 5.18 , Chor. 35.35 p.399.3 F.-R. e)kphdh=sai e)k tou= f. the cunningly devised trap, D.S. 3.37 . fi^lote/xn-hs, ou, o(, = filo/texnos , Polem.Phgn. 21 , 22 . fi^lotexn-hte/on, one must contrive as best one can, Herod.Med. ap. Orib. 10.8.16 ; one must use art, Eutoc. in Archim.Sph.Cyl. p.94H. fi^lotexn-i/a, h(, enthusiasm for art, Pl. 109c , Poll. 6.167 ; h( peri\ [th\n mousikh\n] f. Phld. p.19 K.; craftsmanship, of sculptors, D.S. 1.98 ; of the pyramid-builders, ib. 64 ; h( peri/ ti f. Arr. 2.5.21 ; peri\ ta\s ko/mas Str. 10.3.8 ; ingenuity, artifice, f. kai\ do/lw|, of hunters, D.S. 3.37 ; in good sense, f. h( peri\ to\ i(ero/n 22.1023 , cf. Antyll. ap. Orib. 6.10.7 . of things, artistic or ingenious construction, D.S. 2.8 . fi^lotexn-texni=tai, oi(, friends of the artists, i. e. honorary members of a troupe, 51.73 (Ptolemais, iii B. C.). fi^lo/texn-os, on, fond of art or an art, artistic, Pl. 476a , Plu. 2.41f , Ath. 15.700c , etc.: to\ f., = filotexni/a , ingenuity, Plu. 20 , etc. Adv. -ws D.S. 2.8 , D.H. 18 , J. 12.2.10 , Plu. 2.104b , Antyll. ap. Orib. 6.10.23 . of things, artificial, curious, D.S. 1.33 , 17.44 : Sup. , Papp. 648.19 . fi^lo/ths, htos, h(, friendship, love, affection, mhniqmo\n me\n a)porri=yai filo/thta d' e(le/sqai Il. 16.282 ; cei=noi de\ diampere\s eu)xo/meq' ei)=nai e)k pate/rwn filo/thtos Od. 15.197 , cf. S. 1122 (lyr.); kat' h(liki/hn te kai\ f. i)lado\n suggi/nesqai Hdt. 1.172 : pl., Thgn. 860 ; filo/thti in, with, from friendship or affection, Il. 3.453 , Od. 3.363 , 10.43 ; e)n f. die/tmagen a)rqmh/sante Il. 7.302 ; filo/thti/ ge yes, in affection [we are brothers], E. 498 ; filo/thti xeirw=n with friendly services, Id. 1048 ; filo/thta met' a)mfote/roisi ba/lwmen Il. 4.16 ; f. met' a)mfote/roisi ti/qhsi ib. 83 , cf. Od. 24.476 ; para\ sei=o tuxw\n filo/thtos 15.158 ; filo/thta parasxei=n Il. 3.354 , Od. 15.55 ; a)/gein e)s f. Sapph. 1.19 ; ei)s a)rqmo\n e)moi\ kai\ filo/thta . . h(/cei A. 193 (anap.); u(darei= sai/nein f. Id. 798 (anap.); f. tino/s friendship with, affection for, Od. 14.505 , S. 1410 (anap.); dia\ th\n li/an f. brotw=n by his overgreat love for men, A. 123 (anap.); ceni/ai kai\ filo/thtes pro/s tinas And. 1.145 : in addressing persons, w)= filo/ths, = w)= fi/los , my dear friend, Pl. 228d , Philox. 2.7 , 34 ; without w)=, Hp. 17 . of friendship between states, filo/thta kai\ o(/rkia pista\ tamo/ntes Il. 3.73 , cf. 94 , 323 ; naumaxei=n u(pe\r th=s f. Lys. 2.35 ; f. a)nti\ diafora=s e)qe/lontes poiei=sqai And. 3.30 . prov., i)so/ths filo/thta a)perga/zetai Pl. 757a ; more shortly, i)so/ths f. Arist. 1168b8 . in Hom. , freq. of sexual love or intercourse, in various phrases: mi/gh filo/thti kai\ eu)nh=| Il. 6.25 , cf. 3.445 , al.; i(/na misgeai e)n f. 2.232 ; kaqeu/deton e)n f., parale/comai e)n f., Od. 8.313 , Il. 14.237 ; u(/pnw| kai\ f. damei/s ib. 353 , cf. 207 , 13.636 : less freq. c. gen., a)ei/dein a)mf' *)/areos filo/thtos e)u+stefa/nou t' *)afrodi/ths Od. 8.267 ; f. gunaiko/s Hes. 31 , cf. 374 , 405 , 625 , 822 : pl., Pi. 9.39 , 8.1 , Antipho Soph. 49 . personified, = fili/a 1.5 , opp. nei=kos, Emp. 17.20 , al., cf. Hes. 224 . (fili/a is the common prose form.) fi^loth/sios, a, on, also os, on Thgn. 489 : Dor. fi^lota/sios [a_], on, S. 1073 (lyr.):— of friendship or love, promoting it, f. e)/rga Od. 11.246 ; f. di/aita S. l.c.; f. xoro/s Ar. 675 (lyr.); te/ryis Phld. p.25 O.; me/los Plu. 2.329e ; eu)nh/ Opp. 3.375 . h( filothsi/a, with or without ku/lic, the cup sacred to friendship, the loving-cup, h( me\n ga\r fe/retai filoth/sios Thgn. l. c.; pi=ne, kata/keiso, labe\ th/nde filothsi/an Ar. 985 (lyr.); ku/lic f. Id. 203 ; f. soi th/nd' e)gw\ . . ku/lika propi/omai Alex. 291 ; filothsi/an de\ th/nde soi propi/omai Theopomp.Com. 32.9 ; filothsi/an pare/xein Luc. 18 : pl., filothsi/as propi/nein D. 19.128 , Luc. 11 , 12 : hence in Alex. 58 , th=s filothsi/as e)gw\ mesta\s propi/nw, Meineke read trei=s for th=s: jestingly, h( tou= farma/kou f. Theopomp. Hist. 177 . fi^lo-ti^be/rios, o(, friend of Tiberius, Ph. 2.551 . fi^lo-ti/maios [ti_], admirer of Timaeus, Plb. 12.25a3 ( Comp. , cj. Orelli for -timo/teron). fi^loti_m-e/omai, fut. h/somai Pl. 234a , D. 20.103 ; later, -hqh/somai D.S. 11.18 codd.: aor. e)filotimh/qhn X. 2.9.3 , Pl. 182b , Isoc. 4.44 , Is. 2.42 ; later, e)filotimhsa/mhn Plb. 20.8.2 , Ael. 3.1 (written e)filoteimh/seto 3 No. 13 ): pf. pefiloti/mhmai D. 42.24 , Porph. ap. Stob. 2.1.32 :—pf. in pass. sense, Aristid. 1.446 J. : (filo/timos):—love or seek after honour, Pl. 2.146a , Is. l. c., D. 20.103 , etc.: hence, to be ambitious, emulous, Ar. 281 ; f. o(/ti . . to be jealous because . ., X. 1.4.7 , Lys. 14.21 ; f. pro\s a)llh/lous, pro\s tou\s a)/llous, vie emulously with, rival, Pl. 178e , 234a , cf. Lys. 29.14 . the object of ambition, etc., is mostly added with a Prep., f. e)pi/ tini to place one's fame in a thing, glory or pride oneself upon it, Pl. 553d , X. 2.6.12 , Lys. 14.42 ; e)pi\ toi=s pepragme/nois Isoc. 3.46 , al.; e)/n tini Pl. 182b ; u(pe\r th=s do/chs Isoc. 8.93 ; peri\ tw=n kalw=n contend in rivalry for, Plu. 2.760c ; peri\ th\n qh/ran, dei=pna, D.S. 3.18 , Plu. 9 ; a)f' e(te/rwn a)retw=n Id. 2.819c : c. neut. pron. in acc., pro\s a(\ e)gw\ filotimou=mai X. 1.6.5 : c. acc. cogn., f. filotimi/as a)ka/rpous Plu. 2.830e ; th\n a)gaqh\n e)/rin J. 1.10.5 ; f. pro\s th\n po/lin show patriotic zeal for . ., Lycurg. 140 , cf. 22.1176.26 , etc.; ei)s th\n au)/chsin D.S. 1.50 , cf. 25 , D.L. 4.44 , Aristid. l. c. c. inf., strive eagerly to do a thing, endeavour earnestly, aspire, oi(\ pa/nu a)\n filotimhqei=en fi/lw| soi xrh=sqai X. 2.9.3 , cf. 21.6 , 3p.115 (iii B. C.), 578.2 (iii B. C.), etc.; filotimou/menoi e)pidei/knusqaipro\s a(/pantas Pl. 232a : c. part., f. e)le/gxwn Id. 336c , cf. X. 9.6 : c. acc. et inf., to be anxious that . . , ib. 1.25 : c. acc., a)ei\ e(/n ge/ ti filotimou/menos Id. 4.24 : with o(/pws, kalw=s a)\n poih/sais filotimhqei\s o(/pws a)\n para\ tou= *qeodw/rou la/bh|s ta\ e)pisto/lia 41.19 (iii B. C.), cf. 6.3 (iii B. C.). c. dat. rei, present with a thing, xrh/masi/ tinas v. l. in Procop. 1.5 : but c. acc. rei, lavish upon, tini/ ti Aristaenet. 1.1 ; po/lemos . . ni/kas a)di/kous f. Chor. 35.71 p.410F. -R. fi^loti_/m-hma, atos, to/, an act of ambition or ostentation, Ph. 2.589 , Plu. 16 (pl.), 2.822a (pl.). thing on which one prides oneself, Luc. 43 (pl.), 40 (pl.). fi^loti_m-hte/on, one must seek distinction, Plu. 2.125c . fi^loti_m-i/a, Ion. -ih, h(, love of honour or distinction, ambition, freq. in bad sense in early writers, Pi. 210 , E. 527 , Ar. 383 , Arist. 1125b22 ; kaki/sth daimo/nwn *f. E. 532 ; a)/kairos Isoc. 2.9 ; pleoneci/a kai\ f. Th. 3.82 ; with filoniki/a, Pl. 860e ; also in good sense, Isoc. 5.110 , X. 3.3.13 , 7.3 , Pl. 553c : the object is added in gen., f. tw=n kalw=n ib. 555a , cf. X. 8.1.35 ; also f. e)pi\ toi=s kaloi=s Pl. 178d ; u(pe\r tw=n o(/lwn, peri/ ti, Plb. 1.52.4 , 5.71.6 ; pro\s ta\ kala/ Id. 6.55.4 , cf. Pl. 834b ; but f. pro/s tina ambitious rivalry with him, h( pro\s a)llh/lous f. kai\ sta/sis Plb. 4.87.7 (but ai( pro\s sfa=s au)tou\s f. is f.l. for filoniki/ai (ap. Stob. ) in Isoc. 3.18 ); f. e)mba/llein tini/, o(/pws . . X. 8.1.39 : freq. with Preps., dia\ filotimi/an Pl. 586c , Isoc. 5.86 , etc.; filotimi/as e(/neka Lys. 19.56 ; u(po\ filotimi/as Pl. 257c , etc.; simply filotimi/a| D. 2.18 ; f. tini\ kai\ filoneiki/a| Plu. 2.856a : pl., jealousies, rivalries, kat' i)di/as f. Th. 8.89 ; filoniki/ai kai\ f. Pl. 548c , etc.; ai( f. tw=n suggrafe/wn party-feelings, Plb. 3.21.10 . conceited obstinacy, h( f. kth=ma skaio/n Hdt. 3.53 ; u(po\ filotimi/as, h(\n o)noma/zousin oi( nu=n *(/ellhnes kenodoci/an Gal. 6.415 . ambitious display, ostentation, plou/tou Lys. 33.2 : but freq. lavish outlay for public purposes, munificence, h( pro\s u(ma=s f. Aeschin. 3.19 , cf. 1153.16 (i A. D.), 1.273 (Tomi), 51.99 (Panamara), etc.: pl., occasions for munificence, Plu. 3 . the object coveted, honour, distinction, credit, e)/stin to\ gra/mma e)kei/nw| me\n f. pro\s u(ma=s D. 20.69 ; f. pare/xein tini/ X. 1.27 ; e)kei/nw| e)/xei f. is to his credit, D. 2.3 ; yeudh= f. kta=tai Aeschin. 3.45 ; e(ni\ th\n f. sunexw/rhsen Plu. 20 ; both in sg. and pl., a)posterei=sqai th=s filotimi/as or tw=n -iw=n, D. 24.210 , 19.223 , cf. 24.91 (pl.); ste/fanos filotimi/as dia\ bi/ou, as an honour, 22(1925).62 (Callatis); filotimi/as xrusi/on charitable fund, ib. 34(1931).347 (Stobi). punningly, the conduct of one Philotimus, Cic. 6.9.2 , 7.1.1 . fi^lo/ti_m-os, on, loving honour or distinction, ambitious, mostly in bad sense (cf. Pl. 347b , Arist. 1125b9 ), E. 567 ; to\ mantiko\n pa=n spe/rma f. kako/n Id. 520 ; joined with filoxrh/matos, Pl. 68c ; with filo/nikos, Id. 551a , etc.; also in good sense, f. kai\ e)leuqe/rios X. 2.3.16 ; f. kai\ megalo/yuxoi Isoc. 9.3 :—with abstr. Nouns (in both senses), eu) xa/ A. 658 (lyr.); h)=qos E. 907 ; sofi/ai filotimo/terai *kleofw=ntos Ar. 679 (lyr.); ai( f. tw=n fu/sewn X. 13.9 ; bi/os Lys. 2.16 ; politei/a Pl. 545b ; f. e)pi/ tini emulous in regard to, eager for distinction in . . , e)pi\ sofi/a, e)p' a)reth=|, Id. 343c , 744e ; peri\ ta)nagkai=a filotimo/tatos Plb. 9.20.6 ; i(ppiko\n filotimo/teron pro\s a)llh/lous peri\ a)ndragaqi/as X. 9.3 : c. inf., filotimo/tatoi kalo/n ti poiei=n ib. 2.2 : c. acc. modi, ta\s yuxa\s -o/teroi ib. 7.3 ; -o/teroi ta\ h)/qh Arist. 1391a22 : to\ f., = filotimi/a , E. 22 (dub. l., anap.), 342 (troch.), Th. 2.44 , Pl. 841c , etc. rejoicing in worship, *nukto\s pai=des A. 1033 (lyr.). prodigal, lavish, lampro\s kai\ f. D. 21.159 ; munificent, generous, pro/s tina Aristeas 227 : peri\ ce/nous Plu. 3 . filo/timos, title of an official member of a guild or corporation at Histria, gerousi/as f. Analele Acad.Române 38.596 (pl.); so at Tomi, o( prosta/ths kai\ disfu/larxos kai\ f. 1.273 . neut. pl., gifts, endowments, th\n me\n toi=s e(auth=s f. keko/smhken *)afrodi/th Aristaenet. 1.10 . Adv. -mws ambitiously, emulously, Lys. 16.18 , Is. 7.39 ; f. pro/s tina e)/xein to vie emulously with . . , Pl. 162c ; pro\s a)llh/lous Isoc. 4.85 ; f. e)/xein pro/s ti to strive, exert oneself eagerly after a thing, X. 1.6.26 , etc.; ta\ loipa\ suspeu/sas f. zealously, PCair.Zen. 62 (b) 8 (iii B. C.); f. pro\s tou\s lo/gous diakei=sqai Isoc. 15.277 ; with public spirit, generously, IG 22.505.35 , etc.: Comp. filotimo/teron Lys. 16.20 , 23.10 (ii B. C.); or -ote/rws Isoc. 9.5 : Sup. -o/tata Plu. 3 . fi^lo-toiou=tos, o(, fond of so and so, representing any compd. Adj. with filo-, Arist. 1099a9 , 1118b22 , 1125b14 , cj. in 1363b1 . fi^lo-to/lmws, Adv. daringly, Onos. 32.3 . fi^lo-tra^gh/mwn, on, gen. onos, fond of sweetmeats or dessert, Eub. 45 . fi^lo-tra^gw|do/s, o/n, fond of tragedies, name of a comedy by Alexis. fi^lo-tra/pezos [a^], on, fond of the table, Ath. 3.113e . fi^lo-tra^fh/s, e/s, = filo/trofos , E. 281 . fi^lo/-tropos, on, attached to a person's character, Phld. p.21 O. fi^lotrof-e/w, to be fond of feeding or keeping, f. ku/nas Plu. 2.685d :— Pass. , to be well fed, fatted, Sm. 28.24 . fi^lotrof-i/a, h(, breeding of animals, Gp. 14 Arg. fi^lotro/f-ion, to/, banqueting-hall, Supp.Epigr. 4.268.6 (Panamara, ii A. D.). fi^lo/trof-os (proparox.), on, fond of rearing or nurture, Orph. 2.5 , Vett. Val. 18.34 , 46.28 ; fond of one's foster-children, IG 12(8).472 (Thasos). breeder of animals, fancier, a)/ndres f. prob. in 4.20 . fi^lo/tru^fos, on, loving luxury, Ptol. 162 . fi^lotta/rion, to/, poet. Dim. of filo/ths, little pet, Ar. 891 . fi^lo-tu/rannos [u^], on, friend of tyranny, Plu. 4 , etc.; Sup. -o/tatos Id. 36 ; to\ f. love of tyranny, D.H. 4.83 . fi^lo/-tu_fos, on, loving pride, arrogant, Ph. 1.671 . fi^lo-tw/qastos, on, fond of faultfinding, prob. in Hp. 17 (for filotwqa/ssonta vulg., -tw/qason codd.). fi^lo-u+gih/s [u^], e/s, loving health, Arist. 1222a32 . fi^lo-fai/ac, a_kos, o(, h(, friend of the Phaeacians, Choerob. 1.287 H. fi^lo-fa/rma^kos, on, fond of drugs, Gal. 16.322 : in bad sense, 8(4).158 ; to\ f. e)/qos Paul.Aeg. 2.11 . fi^lo/-fqoggos, on, loving noise, noisy, sku/lakes Anyte ap. Poll. 5.48 . fi^lo-fqoni/a, h(, love of envy, Varroap. Non. p.767 L. fi^lo/-fqonos, on, given to envy, e)/sti tina\ tw=n a)nqrwpi/wn f. kai\ mikro/sofa D.S. 26.1 ; to\ f. Plu. 2 91b . fi^lo-fi^li/a, h(, love of one's friends, v. l. in Arist. 1155a30 . fi^lo/-fi^los, on, loving one's friends, Id. 1381b27 , 1159a34 , Plb. 1.14.4 , Phld. p.40 O., Dain Inscr. du Louvre 174 (Egypt), 7.205 . fi^lo-fo/rmigc, iggos, o(, h(, loving, i. e. accompanying, the lyre, of song, A. 697 (lyr.). fi^lofron-e/omai, fut. h/somai, Luc. 48 , etc.: aor. e)filofronhsa/mhn and -fronh/qhn, v. infr.: (filo/frwn):— treat or deal with kindly, show favour to, tina Hdt. 3.50 , Pl. 738d , al.; ta\ a)/gria o)/nta tw=n qhri/wn Gal. 19.211 ; f. tina\ th=| dike/llh| salute him with a blow of the mattock, Luc. l. c.; also f. peri/ tina Epicur. 2p.35U. ; filofronh/sasqai a)llh/lous greet or embrace one another, X. 4.5.34 (so in aor. Pass. filofronhqh=nai Id. 3.1.40 ): metaph., h)/qh kaka\ f. embrace bad habits, Pl. 669c : also, c. dat., filofronh/sasqai/ tini show a favour to one, X. 3.1.8 , 4.20 ; pro\ a(/pantas, pro\s tou\s *(/ellhnas, D.S. 16.89 , 91 : metaph., f. qumw=| indulge passion, Pl. 935c . abs., to be of a kindly, cheerful temper, X. 7 ; show a favour, toi=s -hsame/nois eu)xaristei= Phld. 1251.22 . of things, cheer, please, be welcome to, tinas Pl. 820e . Act. filofrone/wn is found in D.S. 27.4 , but is f.l. for fi/la frone/wn in Od. 16.17 ; so filofronou=si Plu. 2.750d (leg. fi/la fronou=si), and filofronei=n v.l. for filopragmonei=n in Nicostr. ap. Stob. 4.22.102 ; 2 sg. imper. filofro/[nei] is restd.in 1268 ii 2 (Miletopolis). fi^lofro/n-hma, atos, to/, act or proof of kindness, Aeschin. 5.3 (pl.). fi^lofro/n-hsis, ews, h(, kind treatment, courtesy, Aristeas 246 (pl.), D.H. 10.57 (pl.), J. 2.9.7 , al., Plu. 2.212f , Hld. 3.11 , Charito 4.3 . fi^lofron-htiko/s, h/, o/n, friendly, kind, Corn. 24 , Procl. 225 ; f. a)reth/ Sch. Pi. 1.184 . fi^lo-frosu/nh, h(, (filo/frwn) friendliness, kindliness, Il. 9.256 ; tinos towards one, Hdt. 5.92 . g/; ei)rh/nh pro\s a)llh/lous kai\ f. Pl. 628c ; koinwnei=n filofrosu/nhs ib. 640b ; tuxei=n Plu. 11 ; de/casqai filofrosu/nhn Id. 40 ; ne/mein tini/ Id. 3 ; dia\ filofrosu/nhn Pl. 740e ; meta\ filofrosu/nhs Plu. 2.124c : pl., friendly greetings, welcomes, su\n filofrosu/nais de/casqai Pi. 6.98 ; poiki/lai f. Phld. p.29 O.; filofrosu/nas filofronei=sqai h(di/ous Luc. 21 . cheerfulness, gaiety, X. 2.24 (pl.), Plu. 2.128d . fi^lo-fro/su^nos, h, on, = sq., 815.2 (Crete), Epigr. in 1.221 (Ptolemaic). fi^lo/-frwn, on, gen. onos, (frh/n) kindly disposed, friendly, *kroi/sou f. a)reta/ Pi. 1.94 ; f. *(hsuxi/a ib. 8.1 ; f. sai/nousa . . *)/ata A. 97 (lyr.); f. ge/nos E. 1061 ; to\n strathgo\n ei)=nai xrh\ f. kai\ w)mo/n X. 3.1.6 , cf. 8.16 ; filofrone/statoi, of the Athenians, Id. 3.5.3 ; f. pro/s tina Phld. p.35 O.; to\ f., = filofrosu/nh , Plu. 2.1102e . Adv. -nws, a)spa/zesqai/, de/casqai/, de/kesqai/ tina to greet kindly, welcome, Hdt. 2.121 .d/, 3.13 , 5.18 , cf. S. 751 ; f. e)/xein pro\s a)llh/lous, pro\s to\ suggene\s qei=on, to be kindly minded towards . ., X. 3.3.10 , Pl. 120e ; f. ble/pein to wear a kind, friendly look, X. 3.10.4 ; f. u(pa/rxei ta=| po/lei 2.277.6 (Delph., ii B. C.): Comp. -este/rws e)/xein ta\ o)/mmata X. 1.10 . fi^lo-fu^siko/s, o(, lover of nature, naturalist, Gal. 13.102 . fi^lo/-fwnos, on, fond of talking, noisy, Plu. 2.1125c ; to\ f. ib. 967b . fi^lo-xa^rh/s, e/s, graceloving, Cat.Cod.Astr. 2.171 . -xa^re/s, to/, = pra/sion , Plin. 20.241 , fi^lo/-xhros, on, kind to widows, Stud. Pont. 3.72 (Neoclaudiopolis); fem. filoxh/ra 2.521.6 (Rome). fi^lo/-xlainos, on, fond of a cloak, ni/kh f., of the games at Pellene, Nonn. 37.150 . fi/l-oxlos [i^], on, loving popular favour, Ptol. 16 , D.L. 4.41 ; to\ f. ib. 42 . fi^loxor-euth/s, ou=, o(, friend of the choral dance, of Dionysus, Ar. 404 (lyr.). fi^lo/xor-os, on, loving the choir or choral dance, epith. of Pan, A. 448 : of Pallas, Ar. 1136 (lyr.); kw=moi f. ib. 989 (lyr.); kiqa/ra E. 1037 (lyr.). fi^loxrhma^t-e/w, love money, Antipho Soph. 103 , Pl. 737a , Is. 10.17 , Iamb. 20 . fi^loxrhma^t-i/a, h(, love of money, Poet. ap. Zen. 2.24 , Pl. 391c , 747b , 938b , Eus.Mynd. 13 , etc.; a( f. *spa/rtan o)lei=, a Spartan proverb, Arist. 544 . fi^loxrhma^t-isth/s, ou=, o(, fond of moneymaking, filoxrhmatistai\ kai\ filoxrh/matoi Pl. 551a : perh. to be read in Arist. 1316a40 . fi^loxrhma^t-istikw=s, Adv., Poll. 3.113 . fi^loxrhma^/t-istos, on, = sq., dub. in Them. 2.35b . fi^loxrh/ma^t-os, on, loving money, And. 4.32 , Pl. 68c , 82c , etc.; o( f. Id. 549b , Hierocl. 2p.422M. ; f. kai\ xrhmatistai\ oi( e)n tai=s a)rxai=s Arist. 1316a40 (s. v. l.); to\ f., = filoxrhmati/a , Pl. 436a : Comp. -w/teros X. 4.45 : Sup. -w/tatos D.S. 1.94 . Adv., fi^loxrhma^/t-tws e)/xein, = filoxrhmatei=n , Isoc. 1.23 . fi^loxrhm-one/w, = filoxrhmate/w , Pl. 729a . fi^loxrhm-osu/nh, h(, = filoxrhmati/a , Ps.-Phoc. 42 , Pl. 938c , 11.270 . fi^loxrh/m-wn, on, gen. onos, = filoxrh/matos , Dam. 238 , Lyd. 3.53 . fi^lo/-xrhsmos, on, fond of oracles, cj. in Rhetor. in 8(4).147 . fi^lo/-xrhstos, on, loving goodness or honesty, X. 2.9.4 , D.H. 7.62 . fi^lo-xrh/stwr, oros, o(, perh. a mistake for sq., Calder Philadelphia and Montanism 32 . fi^lo/-xristos, on, loving Christ, IG 4.205 (vi A. D.), 8.231 (Palestine, vi/vii A. D.). fi^lo-xru/shs [u_], ou, o(, lover of Chryses, Choerob. 1.186 H. fi^lo-xru_si/a, h(, love of gold, Poll. 3.113 . fi^lo/-xru_sos, on, fond of gold, Luc. 13 , Rhetor. in 8(4).147 codd. fi^loxwr-e/w, to be fond of a place or country, haunt it, Hdt. 8.111 ; e)kei=se f. Ar. 149.5 : c. dat., f. to/pois Plb. 4.46.1 ; o)/resin D.H. 1.13 ; tw=| lo/fw| Id. 1.34 , cf. 3.9 , 5.63 ; toi=s a)llotri/ois Id. 8.47 (but e)n toi=s a)llotri/ois ib. 35 codd.); f. peri\ tafa/s Plu. 2.612a : metaph., f. e)pi\ th=| parano/mw| dunastei/a, e)pi\ [th=| filosofi/a|], D.H. 11.11 , Iamb. 6 ; peri\ tou\s e)qismou/s Plu. 2.714b : c. inf., filoxwroi=men a)\n me/nein D.H. 6.79 (s. v. l.). fi^loxwr-i/a, h(, fondness for a place, local attachment, Ar. 834 , D.H. 1.27 , Poll. 6.167 : metaph., fondness for a thing, h( e)s ta\ mh\ spoudai=a tw=n melw=n f. Aristid.Quint. 2.6 , cf. 15 . fi^lo/xwr-os, on, fond of a place, Poll. 6.167 . fi^lo-ya/ma^qos [ya^], on, fond of sand, fw/kh Nonn. 43.251 . fi^lo-yeudh/s, e/s, fond of lies or lying, Il. 12.164 ; paidi/a Gal. 1.7 ; f. fu/sis, opp. filo/sofos, Pl. 485d : name of a dialogue by Luc. ; to\ f., = sq., Plu. 2.61d . fi^lo-yeudi/a, h(, propensity to lying, Hp. 17 . fi^lo-yeudolo/gos, on, fond of telling lies, Tz. 5.140 . fi^lo-yeu/sths, ou, o(, = filoyeudh/s , Hsch. fi^l-oyi/a, h(, fondness for dainties, esp. fish, Plu. 2.730b , 750d . fi^lo/-yi_los, on, loving the last place in the chorus, Alcm. 152 ; cf. yileu/s. fi^lo/-yogos, on, censorious, E. 198 , 904 , Pl. 346c , Eus.Mynd. 1 . Adv. -gws Poll. 3.139 . fi/l-oyos [i^], on, fond of damties, Plu. 2.665e , 668c ( Sup. ), D.Chr. 66.1 . fi^loyu_x-e/w, love one's life, with collat. sense of to be cowardly or faint-hearted, Tyrt. 10.18 , E. 315 , 518 , 533 , D. 60.28 , etc.; f. u(pe\r th=s a)reth=s Lys. 2.25 . fi^loyu_x-hte/on, one must love life, Pl. 512e , = M.Ant. 7.46 . fi^loyu_x-i/a, Ion. -ih, h(, love of life, Iamb. 20 ; filoyuxi/hn a)naire/etai he conceives a desire for life, Hdt. 6.29 ; pollh\ menta)/n me f. e)/xoi, ei) . . Pl. 37c ; filoyuxi/as e(/neka Id. 944f . fi^lo/yu_x-os, on, loving one's life, with collat. sense of cowardly, faint-hearted, gunh/ E. 348 , cf. M.Ant. 10.8 ; deilo\n d' o( plou=tos kai\ f. kako/n E. 597 (troch.). Adv. -xws Poll. 3.137 ; f. e)/xein Chor. 35.139 p.429 F.-R. loving men's lives or souls, de/spota filo/yuxe LXX 11.26 . fi^lo/yu_xros, on, loving the cold, Thphr. 2.3.3 , Plu. 2.648d . fi^lo/w, = filio/w , Lyd. 2.25 . filta/tion, to/, darling, Com. Diminutive in Ar. 475 codd. fi/lta^tos, h, on, irreg. Sup. of fi/los, mostly poet., Il. 6.91 , al., Pi. 9.98 , A. 16 , Ar.Ach. 885 , etc.; ta\ f. one's nearest and dearest, v. fi/los 1.1c ; oi( f. A. 234 ; less freq. in Prose, Pl. 314a , 513a , 650a , X. 4.3.2 , etc.; ta\ f. sw/mata, opp. tou\s a)llotri/ous, Aeschin. 3.78 ; cf. fi/ntatos. fi/lteros, a, on, irreg. Comp. of fi/los, Il. 11.162 , Od. 11.360 , Hes. 309 , Pi. 1.5 , E. 243 , 432 , 185 (anap.) (not in A. or S. ): in later Prose, D.C. 64.14 , Jul. 2.89a . filtri/s, i/dos, h(, fem. Adj., name of a supposedly self-moving stone, prob. used as a love-charm, li/qos Dam. 283 . filtro-do/tis, h(, = peristerew\n o)rqo/s , Ps.- Dsc. 4.59 ; = skolope/ndrion , Id. 3.134 . filtro-kata/desmos, o(, love-spell, PMag.Par. 1.296 ; perh. to be read in 122 tit. filtro-ki/nhtos [ki_], on, excited by lovepotions, Tz. p.9 . fi/ltron, to/, (file/w) love-charm, whether a potion, or any other means, e)/stin . . fi/ltra moi qelkth/ria e)/rwtos E. 509 , cf. 1260 , 540 (anap.), Arist. 1188b32 , Theoc. 2.1 , Dsc. 2.164 , Alciphr. 1.37 , etc.; ou)k e)pi\ qana/tw| dido/nai [fa/rmakon] a)ll' e)pi\ fi/ltrois Antipho 1.9 : of the robe of Nessus by which Deïanira hoped to win back the love of Hercules, S. 584 , 1142 . generally, charm, spell, oi( f. e)n qumw=| u(/mnoi ti/qen Pi. 3.64 ; f. i(/ppeion, of the bit, Id. 13.68 ; fi/ltra to/lmhs spells to produce boldness, of oracles, A. 1029 ; deino\n to\ ti/ktein kai\ fe/rei f. me/ga E. 917 , cf. 103 (anap.), 1407 ; ai( cuggenei=s o(mili/ai . . f. ou) smikro\n frenw=n Id. 52 ; of a)retai/, Id. 207 ; fi/ltra ga/mou 9.422 ( Apollonid. ); e(/n e)st' a)lhqe\s f. eu)gnw/mwn tro/pos Men. 646 ; ei)rh/nhs f. a charm to promote peace (i.e. gewrgi/a), Plu. 16 ; [ pai=des] nh/pioi yuxh=s ei)sin i)sxura\ f. e)comhreu/sasqai duna/mena strathgo\n pro\s patri/da Onos. 1.12 . love, affection, in pl., ta\ qew=n de\ fi/ltra frou=da *troi/a| E. 859 (lyr.), cf. 1309 (anap.), 7.623 ( Aemil. ): also in sg., to\ pro\s th\n patri/da f. 876.7 (Smyrna, Epist.Severi et Caracallae); pa=si de\ f. ka/llipen 15.45 , cf. Ael. 10.17 , Opp. 3.108 , Lib. 3.22 ; to\ pro\s a)mfote/rous f. Id. 297.1 . dimple in the upper lip, Bion 1.48 , Ruf. 39 , Poll. 2.90 . = stafuli=nos , Eust. 1163.9 . filtro-poio/s, o/n, preparing love-charms, Aristaenet. 2.18 . filtro-po/simon, to/, = sq., Cyran. 37 , al. filtro/-poton, to/, love-potion, Cael. Aur. 1.5 . fi/l-ubris [fi^], o(, h(, fond of wanton violence, Crates Theb. 5a . fil-ubristh/s, ou=, o(, = foreg., 5.48 (Gall.). fil-u^gih/s, e/s, v.l. for filou+gih/s (q. v.). fil-u/drhlos, on, loving moisture, kh=pos ib. 6.21 . fil-udri/as, ou, o(, = sq., Phot., 795.1 . fi/l-udros, on, loving water, of the horse, Arist. 605a13 ; la/xana Thphr. 7.5.1 , cf. 6.7.6 . filu/kh, h(, a shrub, evergreen, privet, Rhamnus Alaternus, Thphr. 1.9.3 , 3.3.1 , al. fi/l-umnos [i^], on, loving song, Anacreont. 32.16 (cj. Steph. for fi/lupne). fil-u^ph/koos, on, loving one's subjects, Plu. 30 . fi/l-upnos, on, loving slecp, Theoc. 18.10 , Arist. 457a22 . fil-upo/doxos, on, fond of entertaining, D.L. 2.133 . fil-upo/strofos, on, apt to return, of certain complaints, Hp. 1.105 , 37 ( Comp. ), Gal. 18(2).272 . fil-upostrofw/dhs, es, = foreg., Hp. 4.7 . fi^lu/r-a [u^], Ion. fi^lu/r-rh, h(, lime tree, Tilia platyphyllos, Hdt. 4.67 , Thphr. 1.12.4 , al., Dsc. 1.96 , Corn. 24 . f. a)/rrhn, = filure/a , and f. qh/leia silver lime, Tilia tomentosa, Thphr. 3.10.4 . the bass underneath its bark, used for writing on, Gal. 18(2).630 , Hdn. 1.17.1 , D.C. 72.8 ; for garlands, filu/ras . . a)/fullos ste/fanos Xenarch. 13 . fi^lur-e/a, h(, mock privet, Phillyrea media, Thphr. 1.9.3 ; but fillure/a is f.l. for filu/ra in Dsc. 1.96 . fi^lu/r-i^nos, h, on, of lime wood, sani/s Hp. 47 , cf. iii 267 (i A. D.), D.C. 67.15 , Heliod. (Leonid.Sch.) ap. Orib. 44.20.74 ; light as lime wood, of Cinesias, Ar. 1377 , cf. Sch.adloc.; but Ath. 12.551d thinks it means that he wore stays of lime wood. fi^lu/r-ion, to/, Dim. of filu/ra, tablet of lime wood, Ael. 14.12 , prob. for filu/rinon in PMag.Par. 1.2695 . fi^l-w|di/a, h(, love of song, tetti/gwn Ael. 5.13 . fi^l-w|do/s, o/n, (w)|dh/) song-loving, Ar. 270 , 240 (lyr.), Eub. 84.1 , Plu. 2.633a , cj. in Arist. 1238a37 . fi/lwn, wnos, o(, perh. = fe/lwn , Alc. 48 Lobel ( = 23.4 ). fi^lw/neios, on, invented by Philo of Tarsus, a)nti/dotos Orib. 82 , etc. fi^lwni/deion [i^d], to/, trust-fund, dedicated by *filwni/s, 396 62 (ii B. C.). fi^lwni/deia [i^d], ta/, festival in honour of P., ib. 366 134 (iii B.C.). fi^lwni/zw, imitate Philo, Suid. s.v. *fi/lwn. fi^l-w/raios, on, loving the beautiful, Tz. 1.234 . fi^l-wrei/ths, ou, Dor. fi^/l-tas, o(, (o)/ros) a lover of mountains, *pa/n 6.96 ( Eryc. ). fi/lwsis [i^], ews, h(, older form of fili/wsis, Iamb. p.34 P., Megillus ap. 27 . Pythag. name for six, ib. 37 . fi^lwteri/s, i/dos, h(, = kastanai/a , Hsch. fi^lwtiko/s, h/, o/n, = filiwtiko/s , 5 . fi_ma/rion, to/, Dim. of fimo/s, mask, only in Lat. form fimarium, Gloss. fi_moka/toxon, to/, charm to keep men and dogs silent, Cyran. 57 , al. fi_m-o/s, o(, heterocl. pl. fi_ma/ 6.312 (Anyte):—any instrument for keeping the mouth closed: muzzle, for dogs, calves, etc., fimo\n peritiqe/nai tini/ Luc. 22 , cf. l. c., LXX 20.29 . gag: hence, silencing by a spell, 25.13 (Curium, iii A. D.). nose-band of a horse's bridle, fitted with pipes, f. de\ suri/zousi ba/rbaron bro/mon A. 463 ; pw/lous . . fimoi=sin au)lwtoi=sin e)stomwme/nas Id. 326 ; e)mbalw= f. ei)s th\n r(i=na/ sou LXX 37.29 . a kind of cup, used as a dice-box, Aeschin. 1.59 , Diph. 76 , cf. Poll. 7.203 , 10.150 . tightening, constriction by means of ropes, Apollod 161.1 . = fi/mwsis 11.2 , f. tou\s e)n ai)doi/ois xala=| Dsc. 4.91 , cf. Androm. ap. Gal. 13.311 ; imperforation of the anus, Heliod. ap. Orib. 44.20.72 . (Connected with sfi/ggw, sfigmo/s by 795.21 .) fi_m-o/w, muzzle, ou) fimw/seis bou=n a)low=nta LXX 25.4 ; shut up as with a muzzle, f. tw=| cu/lw| to\n au)xe/na to make fast his neck in the pillory, Ar. 592 (troch.); close, seal up, sto/ma [a)/ggous] Asclep. ap. Gal. 12.984 : metaph., muzzle, put to silence, tina 22.34 :— Pass. , to be put to silence, be silent, fimw/qhti, pefi/mwso, 1.25 , 4.39 , cf. Luc. 15 , 413.122 ; tini by or because of a thing, J. 1.22.3 , cf. 5.1.5 ; fimou=sqai pro/s ti to be mute in a matter, ib. 5 , S.E. 8.275 . fi_m-w/dhs, es, like a muzzle: metaph., astringent, mu/rta Nic. 892 . fi_/m-wsis, ews, h(, muzzling, silencing, of death, pri\n fqa/sai th\n f. Vett.Val. 257.13 . stopping up an orifice, e.g. of the eye, Gal. 18(2).812 , p.6 . contraction of the prepuce, Antyll. ap. Orib. 50.5.1 . fi_m-wtiko/s, h/, o/n, silencing; -ko/n, to/, spell for silencing, PMag.Lond. 121.396 . fi_/m-wtron, to/, instrument for stopping up, Suid. fin, = sfin, v. sfei=s A. 11 . fi=m-fin, v. -fi. fi/nis, o(, v. l. for fh/nh, Dsc. 2.53 . fi/ntatos, Dor. for fi/ltatos, Epich. 56 . fi/c, v. *sfi/gc. fi/skos, o(, Lat. fiscus, basket, crate, a)rgurwma/twn iii 290 (i A. D.). the Imperial Treasury, xwri/a ta\ u(po\ tou= f. praqe/nta 22.1100.4 , cf. 669.21 (Egypt, i A. D.), 157.23 (ii A. D.), etc. fiskosunh/goros, o(, = Lat. advocatus fisci, PKlein.Form. 1028 (vi A. D.), 57 ii 23 (vi A. D.). fitialei=s, v. *fetia/lioi. fitro/s, o(, block of wood, log, fitrw=n kai\ la/wn Il. 12.29 , 21.314 ; fitrou\s ai)=ya tamo/ntes Od. 12 11 , cf. A.R. 1.405 , Call. 246 ( = 11.1218a2 ); bole or trunk of a tree, Q.S. 12.137 . firebrand, B. 5.142 , Lyc. 913 . fi/tta^, f.l. for yi/tta (q. v.). fitta/kia, v. pista/kion. v. sq. fittaki/des, ai(, a kind of woman's shoes, Poll. 7.94 (v.l. fitta/kia). fi=tu, to/, poet. for sq., Ar. 1164 (lyr.), Pherecr. 244 , Eup. 49 , prob. in Epich. 207 . fi/tu_ma [i_], atos, to/, (fi_tu/w) shoot, scion, of a son, A. 1281 ; ou(k e)mo\n to\ f., said a Spartan mother of a cowardly son, Plu. 2.241a , cf. Epigr. ibid. fi_tu^poi/mhn, enos, o(, poet. for futoko/mos, tender of plants, gardener, a)ndro\s f. di/khn A. 911 . fi=tus, uos, o(, begetter, father, Lyc. 462 , 486 . fi_tu/w, fut. u/sw [u_], E. 294 : aor. e)fi/tu_sa (v. infr.):— sow, plant, beget, A. 235 , 313 , S. 645 , E. l. c.; o( fitu/sas path/r S. 1296 , 311 ; also used by Pl., 461a , 879d , 116c : — Med. , of the woman, bear, *)hw\s . . *kefa/lw| fitu/sato ui(o/n Hes. 986 , cf. A.R. 4.807 , Opp. 1.4 ; Ep. 2 sg. fut. fitu/seai Mosch. 2.160 . flabi/llion, to/, = Lat. flabellum, Chrysipp. Tyan. ap. Ath. 14.647f . flage/llion, to/, = Lat. flagellum, PLond. 1.191.11 (ii A. D.), Hsch. s.v. skuta/lai. fla^dia/w, = fla/w , Hsch. *fla/zw, intr. form of fla/w, to be rent with a noise, aor. 2 e)/fla^don (cf. 403.47 ), laki/des e)/fladon A. 28 (lyr.).—Pres. only in redupl. pafla/zw. fla_me/ntas, ou, o(, = Lat. flamen, App. 1.65 ; so flamh/n 22.5206 , 4340f (add.): acc. sg. fla/mina 6.588 (Pisidia): pl. fla/mones D.H. 2.64 ; fla/mines Plu. 7 ; flami/nioi Id. 5 : fem. flamini/ka, h(, Lat. flaminica, Id. 2.285a . flanu/ssw, = fluare/w , Hsch. fla/sis [a^], ews, h(, (fla/w) Ion. for qla/sis, Hp. 18 . fla/skh, h(, wine-flask, Isid. 20.6.2 ; also fla/skwn, wnos, o(, a flagon, Hsch. s.v. a)ruba/ssalon , Tz. 13.643 :— Dim. flaski/on, to/, Suid. s.v. puti/nh , Sch. Od. 2.349 . fla/s-ma, atos, to/, Ion. for qla/sma, Hp. 36 , al. flas-mo/s, o(, = tu=fos , Hsch. flas-to/s, h/, o/n, Ion. for qlasto/s, v.l. Arist. 523b7 , 11 . flatto/qrat and flattoqrattoflatto/qrat, Com. words in Ar. 1296 , 1286 ; meant to parody an empty high-flown style—'sound and fury signifying nothing'. flauri/zw, = fauli/zw , Plu. 52 , 2.1118c . flau=ros, a, on, = fau=los ( 128.57 ), first in Sol. 13.15 , Pi. 1.87 , prevailing in Ion. Prose, and freq. in Att. (v. infr. 1.2 and 111 ): mostly of things, petty, paltry, trivial, Sol. , Pi. ll. cc.; a)poskh/yantos tou= e)nupni/ou e)s flau=ron having come to a trivial ending, Hdt. 1.120 . indifferent, bad, xw/rhn th=s nu=n e)kth/meqa ou)k e)la/ssona ou)de\ flaurote/rhn Id. 7.8 . a/; f. shmei=on Hp. 6.52 ; ei)/ ti f. ei)=des A. 217 (troch.); opp. a)gaqo/s, Pl. 92c ; opp. kalo/s, Democr. 63 ; flau=r' e)/ph muqou/menos S. 1162 ; klu/ein flau=ra ib. 1323 ; flau=ron e)rga/sasqai/ tina to do one a mischief, Ar. 1157 ; flau=ron ei)pei=n tinas speak disparagingly of them, ib. 834 , cf. 1045 (lyr.); peri/ tinos Antipho 5.30 , Isoc. 5.76 ; th=s do/chs tau/ths f. ti katagignw/skein Id. 15.297 ; f. ti a)polau=sai/ Id. 8.81 ; ge/ronta d' o)rqou=n flau=ro\n o(\s ne/os pe/sh| it is a poor thing, S. 395 . less freq. of persons, ou) flaurota/tous . . timwrou/s not the least distinguished . . , Hdt. 7.171 ; th=s stratih=s to\ -o/taton the least serviceable part, Id. 1.207 ; oi)ki/hs ou) -ote/rhs not meaner, Id. 1.99 . shabby, plain, of personal appearance, to\ ei)=dos f. Id. 6.61 . bad, opp. xrhsto/s, E. 1103 (anap.). Adv., -rws e)/xein to be ill, Hp. 1.26 , Hdt. 3.129 , 6.135 , Pl. 228b ; f. e)/xein tino/s to be ill off for a thing, Th. 1.126 ; f. e)/xein th\n te/xnhn have a slight knowledge of . . Hdt. 3.130 ; f. prh=cai tw=| sto/lw| to fare badly with . . Id. 6.94 ; f. a)kou/ein to be ill spoken of, Id. 7.10 . h/; f. le/gein u(pe/r tinos Ael. 8.17 ; f. i)e/nai, of the katamh/nia, Hp. 241 . flauro/ths, htos, h(, poorness, cf. faulo/ths, Plu. 2.962a ; condemned by Poll. 4.12 . flaurourgo/s, o/n, working badly, flaurourgou= tinos . . a)ndro/s of some sorry workman, S. 35 . fla/w, Ar. 784 , impf. 3 sg. e)/fla Id. 1376 : fut. fla/sw [a^], Dor. flassw= Theoc. 5.148 (Ahrens, flasw= codd.): aor. e)/fla^sa Hp. 11 , poet. fla/sa Pi. 10.68 , Dor. opt. fla/ssaimi Theoc. 5.150 (Ahrens, fla/saimi codd.):— Pass. , aor. e)fla/sqhn Hp. l. c., etc.; pf. pe/flasmai ib. 5 , (sum-) 22.1425.351 :— = qla/w , crush, ou)/ nin fla/san Pi. l. c.; poulu/poun fla/sasa e)sqie/tw Hp. 33 , cf. 2 ( Pass. ); e)/fla e)n th=| quei/a . . o)po\n kai\ sxi=non Ar. 718 ; flw=si ta)ntiknh/mia ib. 784 ; e)/fla me Id. 1376 , cf. Theoc. ll. cc.: metaph., pa=si kakoi=sin h(ma=s [ta\s gunai=kas] flw=sin . . a(/ndres Ar. 10 (lyr.). Com., bruise with the teeth, eat up, Id. 694 , 1306 , Antiph. 190.19 , Men. 607 . sens. obsc., = masturbari, Hsch. fleba/zw, = fle/w , 795.43 ; = bru/w , Phot. fleb-iko/s, h/, o/n, of a vein, of the veins, f. po/roi the channels of the veins, Arist. 510a14 , 647b2 ; oi( po/roi oi( f. Id. 561a17 . fle/bion, to/, Dim. of fle/y, any one of the smaller vessels, Hp. 1 , Pl. 65c , 84e , Arist. 514a19 , b27 ; flebi/ou r(h=cis Hp. 4.78 . of veins in the earth, Str. 8.6.21 . flebo-donw/dhs, es, f.l. for fledonw/dhs (q. v.). flebo-neurw/dhs, es, made up of veins and sinews, Arist. 478b8 . flebo-nw/dhs, f.l. for fledonw/dhs (q. v.). flebo-pa^li/a, h(, beating of the pulse, Democr. 120 , Gal. 9.499 . flebo-perime/trios, on, perh. imitating the veining of alabaster, 445.7 (iii B. C., dub. l.). flebo-rra^gi/a, h(, bursting of a vein, Hp. () 40 . flebo/-sfugmos, o(, = pulsus venae, dub. in (fleutmonos cod.). flebo-tmh/s, o(, h(, gen. tmh=tos, having a vein opened, Hdn.Gr. 2.98 . flebotom-e/w, open a vein, bleed, Hp. 26 , 6.47 , Arr. 2.17.9 :— Pass. , Hp. 5.31 , 2p.73 (iii B. C.). fleboto/m-hsis, ews, h(, blood-letting, Antyll. ap. Orib. 7.14.2 . flebotom-hte/on, one must open a vein, Archig. ap. Orib. 47.13.5 , Herod. Med. ap. eund. 7.8.1 ; bleed, tina Artem. 2.70 . Adj. -te/os, a, on, Gal. 10.611 . flebotom-i/a, Ion. -ih, h(, blood-letting, Hp. 288 , 11 , Aristid. 49(25).34 (pl.), Gal. 6.256 ; flebotomi/as poiei=sqai Polybus ap. Arist. 512b17 . flebotom-ikh/ (sc. te/xnh), h(, the art of blood-letting, Cael.Aur. 1.3 . flebo/tom-os (parox.), on, opening veins: fleboto/mon (sc. smili/on), to/, lancet, Luc. 29 , Cael.Aur. 2.19 , Steph. 17.19 , etc. flebotone/omai, Pass. , to have the veins swollen in great exertion, Phryn. p.121B. flebw/dhs, es, full of veins, or with large veins, Hp. 4.40 , Arist. 494a7 , 582a15 ; of plants, Thphr. 1.5.3 : Sup. -e/statos Arist. 484a4 . like a vein, a)rthri/a Gal. 6.10 . flege/qw, poet. form of fle/gw, only pres.: trans., scorch, burn up, pu=r po/lin flege/qei Il. 17.738 :— Pass. , o)/fra puri\ flegeqoi/ato nekroi/ 23.197 . intr., blaze, flare up, puri\ flege/qonti 21.358 , cf. Orph. 194 ; pursoi/ te flege/qousi Il. 18.211 ; keraunou= flege/qontos Hes. [846] ; [ *(/alios] lampra=| steropa=| flege/qwn S. 99 (lyr.), cf. E. 169 (lyr.): metaph., blaze forth, shine, A. 88 (lyr.). flegia/w, = fle/gw , Hdn.Gr. 2.949 . fle/gma, atos, to/, (fle/gw) flame, fire, heat, Il. 21.337 . Medic. inflammation, heat, Hp. 18 , 2.27 , Gal. 2.9 . phlegm, one of the four humours in the body, Hdt. 4.187 , Hp. 4 , 7.54 , Phryn.Com. l.c., Thphr. 9.11.9 ; f. o)cu\ kai\ a(lmuro\n phgh\ pa/ntwn noshma/twn o(/sa gi/gnetai katarroi+ka/ Pl. 85b , cf. 83c sq.; h( xolh\ me/n e)sti qermo/n, to\ de\ f. yuxro/n Arist. 862b28 , cf. Pl. 564b ; to\ pikro\n f. Phld. p.18J. : pl., Pl. 82e ; f. a(luka/ ib. 86e . leuko\n f., a kind of dropsy, anasarca, Hp. 7.75 (but leuko\n f., in the common sense, Pl. 83d , 85a ). in Poets, malignant, angry humour, a)/grion *)arxilo/xou f. 7.70 ( Jul. ), cf. 377 (pl., Eryc. ). flegm-a^gwgo/s, o/n, ( fle/gma 11.2 ) carrying off phlegm, Ruf. ap. Orib. 8.47.46 , Gal. 11.325 . flegm-ai/nw, aor. e)fle/gmhna Ar. 276 (lyr.), D.C. 64.4 , M.Ant. 4.49 ; later -a_na LXX 3.19 : trans., causeto swell up; of food, fill, nourish, opp. i)sxnai/nw, Hp. 34 . intr., to be heated, inflamed, fester, Id. 5.58 , 7 , LXX l. c.; plhgh\flegmai/nousa ib. 1.6 , cf.Ar.l.c., Pl. 85b . to be swollen, Hp. 13 . of the sea, seethe, M.Ant.l.c.; ku=ma flegmai=non Hld. 5.17 . metaph., flegmai/nousa po/lis, opp. u(gih/s, Pl. 372e ; a)rxh\ flegmai/nousa, = spargw=sa kai\ qumoume/nh , Id. 691e ; ta\ f. tw=n pragma/twn Plu. 21 ; of feelings, etc., Plb. 3.86.6 , Plu. 6 , al., Hld. 7.21 ; oi( stratiw=tai e)fle/gmhnan D.C. l. c.; also of luxury, polutelei=s kai\ flegmai/nousai tra/pezai Plu. 2.66o f; also ta\ e)n *babulw=ni flegmai/nonta, of extravagant court ceremonial, Philostr. 2.25 . fle/gm-ansis, ews, h(, = flegmonh/ , Hp. 1.40 . flegm-a^si/a, Ion. -ih, h(, = foreg., Id. 35 , Arist. 746a5 , etc. turgescence, Hp. 42 . flegm-a^tiai=os, a, on, ( fle/gma 11.2 ) suffering from phlegm, v.l. in 12.22.2 . flegm-a^ti/as, Ion. flegm-i/hs, ou, o(, ( fle/gma 11.2 ) = foreg., Hp. Aër. 10 , 34 , etc. one suffering from anasarca, Id. 7.6 . flegm-a^tiko/s, h/, o/n, ( fle/gma 11.2 ) abounding in phlegm, e)/desma, of the brain as food, Gal. 6.676 ( Comp. ), cf. Alex.Aphr. 1.2 ( Comp. ). flegm-a/tion, to/, = fle/gma 11.2 , Sotad. ap. Stob. 3.22.26 . flegm-a^tismo/s, o(, as Lat. word, flegma spissa, pinguis et glutinosa, Gloss. flegma^to-eidh/s, e/s, ( fle/gma 11.1 ) pituitous, Hp. 1.30 . flegma^to/-eis, essa, en, fiery, Hsch. flegma^to/-omai, Pass. , become phlegm, Gal. 15.90 flegma^tw/dhs, es, full of phlegm, kefalai/ Hp. Aër. 3 . of food, nourishing, Id. 41 . inflammatory, Pl. 406a . of persons, phlegmatic, Hp. 3.14 , Arist. 860b9 . like phlegm, ka/qarsis Id. 574b5 , 578b19 ; to\ ai(=ma . . r(e/ei -e/steron Hp. 6 . apt to produce phlegm, u(/data Id.Aër 7 ( Sup. ). flegmon-a/omai, become inflamed, Alex.Trall. 2 . flegmon-h/, h(, fiery heat, dub.l. in Plu. 2.398e (pl.). inflammation, Pl. 366a (pl.), Philem. 113 , Plu. 2.699e , 35 , etc. Medic., inflamed tumour, boil, Hp. 18 , 3.4 , Pl. 368c , Gal. 10.66 . metaph., heat, passion, excess, paqhtikh\ f. Chrysipp.Stoic. 3.118 ; h( f. tw=n paqw=n ib. 124 , cf. LXX 3.17 (pl.), Plu. 2.994a , Ath. 1.10e . flegmon-iko/s, h/, o/n, inflammatory, r(eu=ma Gal. 9.181 . flegmon-w/dhs, es, like an inflamed tumour ( flegmonh/ 11.2 ), attended by them, Id. 15.727 ; ai)/sqhsis, ko/pos, Id. 16.593 . flegmo/s, o(, blood, Hsch. ; *bromi/ou f. Thespis 4.6 (anap.). flegmw/dhs, es, = flegmatw/dhs, xumoi/ Gal. 9.460 (s. v. l.). fle/gos, to/, = flo/c , Hsch. fle/gra, Ion. flegmo/n-rh, h(, Phlegra, an ancient name for Pallene in Thrace, prob. from its volcanic nature, Hdt. 7.123 , Str. 7 27 ; *fle/gras pedi/on, in which the giants are said to have been conquered by the gods, Pi. 1.67 , Ar. 824 ; *flegrai/a pla/c A. 295 : pl. *fle/grai Pi. 6(5).33 . flegrai=a, ta/ (cf. foreg.), the volcanic plain of Campania, Plb. 2.17.1 , etc. flegu/as [u^], ao, o(, perh. fiery red, red-brown, epithet of the eagle mo/rfnos, Hes. 134 . flegua/w, = u(bri/zw , Phocian word in Ephor. 93J. , cf. Eust. 933.14 . flegu^ro/s, a/, o/n, burning, inflamed, Hp. ap. Gal. 19.152 . metaph., hot, ardent, *mou=sa Ar. 665 (lyr.). = u(bristiko/s , Hsch. ; yh=fos Cratin. 57 (lyr.). fle/gw, Il. 21.13 , etc.: fut. fle/cw S. 1128.5 , A.R. 3.582 , LXX 32.22 , etc.: aor. e)/fleca A. 582 (lyr.):— Pass. , fut. flegh/somai (sum-) J. 7.8.5 : in 4.6.3 the readings kata-fle/cesqai, -flexqh/sesqai, and -flegh/sesqai are found in codd.; kata-flexqh/setai Ach.Tat. p.61M. : aor. e)fle/xqhn Hom. 14.23 , (kat-) Th. 4.133 : aor. 2 e)fleghn (a)n-) Luc. 9.2 , (e)c-) 12.178 ( Strat. ): pf. pe/flegmai Lyc. 806 . trans., burn, burn up, Il. 21.13 ; puri/ <me> fle/con A. 582 (lyr.); fle/gwn a)kti=sin h(/lios xqo/na Id. 364 , cf. 504 :— Pass. , take fire, blaze up, r(e/eqra puri\ fle/geto Il. 21.365 , cf. 1036 (Caria, ii/i B. C.). Pass. , to be inflamed, ka/esqai/ te kai\ f. Pl. 85b ; h( peflegme/nh podalgi/a 5.1676.16 (vi A. D.). metaph., kindle, inflame with passion, *)/area . . o(\s . . fle/gei me 192 (lyr.), cf. Mosch. 2.3 , 5.122 ( Phld. ), 287 ( Paul.Sil. ); ai(=ma da/i+on f. E. 241 (lyr.):— Pass. , burn with passion, S. 1695 (lyr.), Ar. 992 (anap.), Pl. 155d ; neo/thti kai\ a)noi/a| fle/getai th\n yuxh/n Id. 716a ; u(po\ tou= pa/qous D.H. 11.28 ; u(po\ di/yhs Id. 9.66 ; u(po\ tou= limou= Ael. 14.27 ; e)pi/ tini Id. 52 . light up, f. lampa/si to/d' i(ero/n E. 309 (lyr.); *zeu\s dia\ xero\s be/los fle/gwn making it blaze or flash, A. 513 ; puro\s fle/con me/nos 90 : metaph., a)/tan ou)rani/an fle/gwn letting the flame of mischief blaze up to heaven, S. 195 (lyr.):— Pass. , blaze up, burst or break forth, bwmoi\ dw/roisi fle/gontai A. 91 (anap.): metaph., u(/mnoi fle/gontai B. 3.12 . metaph., makeillustrious or famous, se\ fle/gonti *xa/rites Pi. 5.45 :— Pass. , to be or become so, a)retai=s, *moi/sais fle/gesqai, Id. 10.2 , 7 ( 6 ). 23 . intr., burn, blaze, of fire, torches, etc., A. 308 , 433 , S. 1278 ; of lightning, Id. 1467 (lyr.); of the sun, Id. 673 ; fle/gonq' u(p' a)/strois ou)rano/n A. 388 : of armour, flash, ne/fos a)spi/dwn f. E. 251 (lyr.); a)/nqema xrusou=fle/gei Pi. 2.72 ; gunaiko\s fle/gwn o)fqalmo/s A. 243 ; of fire-breathing bulls, fle/gei de\ mukth/r S. 336 . metaph., burst or break forth, of passion, qumo\s a)ndrei/a fle/gwn A. 52 , cf. 287 ; f. lu/ssh| Ar. 680 (lyr.); of grief, A.R. 3.773 . shine forth, become famous, Pi. 6.38 .—Poet. in early writers, exc. Pl. ll. cc. (Cf. Lat. fulgeo, flagro, flamma, Lett. blāzma 'glare of light or fire'.) fledon-ei/a, h(, idle talk, EM 796.3 . fledon-eu/omai, Med. , babble, Hsch. :— Act. in 796.4 . fledon-e/w = foreg., Hsch. fledon-w/dhs, es, loquacious, Erot. ; to be read, for flebodonw/dhs or flebonw/dhs, in Hp. 1.101 , 20 , 4.45 . fle/dwn, onos, o(, h(, (fle/w) idle talker, babbler, Timo 28 (pl.), 37 ; of a woman, A. 1195 . fledw/n, o/nos, h(, idle talk, Anon. ap. Gal. 16.733 (pl.), Plu. 2.420c (pl.). fleia/, v. flia/. fle/i+nos, h, on, made from the plant fle/ws, Phryn. 262 . fleio/s, o(, = flia/ , 28.55 (Sivrihissar). fleiou=s, ou=ntos , o( later fliou=s (as spelt in codd. of Th. 5.58 , X. 7.2.11 , al., v.l. in Hdt. 7.202 ), in the Peloponnese, B. 8.4 , Hdt. l. c., etc.:—Adj. fleia/sios [a_], later fli-, 31 (Delph., v B. C.), 12.82.15 , etc., Ion. fleih/sios 239 49 , 51 (Delph., iv B. C.), in codd. of Hdt. *flia/sios 8.72 , al. ( v.l. *fleia/sios in 9.69 , al.). fleno/s, v. flhno/s 11 . fle/cis (A), idos, h(, an unknown bird, Ar. 884 . fle/cis (B), ews, h(, ardor, flammatus, Gloss. fle/os, o(, = fle/ws, flou=s , Hsch. = baskani/a, fqora/ , Id. (fleo/s cod., Theognost. 49 ). fle/os, epith. of Dionysus, 1003.1 (Priene, ii B. C.). fleu/s, o(, epith. of Dionysus, Hdn.Gr. 1.400 , 2.911 ; cf. *fle/w: *dionu/sou i(ero/n, Hsch. *fleu/w, only found in compds., v. e)pi-, peri-fleu/w. fle/y, h(, gen. flebo/s: also masc., fle/bes oi)dai/nontes (nisi leg. oi)dai/nontos) Nonn. 47.111 :— blood-vessel, whether vein or artery, Il. 13.546 , Hdt. 4.2 , 187 , A. 230 , S. 825 ; distd. from artery, Hp. 31 ; fle\y koi/lh vena cava, Id. 1.9 , E. 1011 , Arist. 497a14 ; also called f. mega/lh, megi/sth, ib. 495b7 , 496a26 ; f. splhni=tis, h(pati=tis, ib. 512a6 ; fle/bes spermati/tides Diog.Apoll. 6 (also used of the ureters, Hp. 4 ); goni/mh fle/y membrum virile, AP 6.218 ( Alc. ), cf. Neophro (?) in 77 2.7 : so abs., 4.261 ( Leon. ); flebo\s tropwth/r Xenarch. 1.8 ; fle/ba sxa/zein to open a vein, X. 5.4.58 ; lu/ein Posidon. 72J. ; ou(= a)\n h( f. sfu/zh| where the vein throbs, Hp. 2.5.16 ; ai( f. e)cani/stantai Luc. Bis Acc. 11 . vein of metal, X. 1.5 , Arist. 326b35 , D.S. 2.36 , D.P. 1104 : spring of water, Arist. 935b10 ; ai( f. th=s phgh=s Plb. 34.9.7 , cf. 4.467.5 (Didyma, iii A. D.), 2.5.6 . vein in plants, Arist. 668a25 , Thphr. 1.2.1 . fle/w, teem with abundance, abound, fleo/ntwn dwma/twn A. 377 (lyr.); mh/lwn fleo/ntwn eu)po/kois nomeu/masin ib. 1416 ; cf. 796.3 . babble, Hsch. fle/ws, w, o(, wool-tufted reed, Erianthus Ravennae, Ar. 244 (lyr.), 24 , Pherecr. 127 , Arist. 627a8 , Thphr. 4.8.1 , etc.:— Ion. flou=s, acc. flou=n, q. v. ( 11 ), cf. flo/i+nos.— Thphr. has nom. flew/s 4.10.1 , acc. flew/ 4.8.1 , but flew/n 4.10.4 , gen. flew/ ibid., al.; gen. fle/ws is f.l. in Pherecr. l.c. = a)po/kunon , Ps.- Dsc. 4.80 . flhda/w, = sq., Hsch. flhna^f-a/w, chatter, babble, Ar. 664 , 1475 ; ti/ tau=ta lhrei=s, flhnafw=n a)/nw ka/tw; Alex. 25.1 , cf. Oenom. ap. Eus. 5.24 , Procl. 1.90D. :— Pass. , Phld. 1.246 S., p.69 W. flhna^/f-hma, atos, to/, = flh/nafos , E. 5.2 (pl.). flhna^f-i/a, h(, chattering, babbling, nonsense, Phld. 994.38 , Suid. flh/na^f-os, o(, idle talk, nonsense, h( pro/noia d' h( qnhth\ kapno\s kai\ f. Men. 482.6 , cf. 21 , Luc. 35 , Amelius ap. Porph. 17 ; tou\s qeou\s h(gei=to ei)=nai flh/nafon Lib. 803.4 : pl., Phld. 2.267S. , Luc. 7 , 25 , etc. babbler, w)= flh/nafe Men. 109 , cf. Poll. 6.119 . flhna^f-w/dhs, es, chattering, babbling, Hp. ap. Gal. 19.152 . flh=nos, eos, to/, = flh/nafos , prob. for flh=fos in Hsch. flhno/s and fleno/s are assumed as etym. of flh/nafos in 796.9 , 10 . flhnu/w, babble, Hp. ap. Gal. 19.152 . fli_a/ (later fleia/, prob. in 28.54 (Oropus, i B. C.)), h(, mostly in pl. fliai/, doorposts, jambs, Od. 17.221 , Bion 1.87 , LXX 6.9 , Plb. 12.11.2 , J. 5.8.10 : in sg., 12.386.6 , Theoc. 23.18 ; para\ flih=| Call. 1.220 ; to\ ya/fisma . . a)nagra/yai e)s ta\n flia/n 12(3).170.24 (Astypalaea), cf. 12(7).237.50 (Amorgos). lintel, A.R. 3.278 ; ta=s f. kaq' u(pe/rteron Theoc. 2.60 . standing posts in which a windlass works, Hp. 47 . support, f. pioeidh/s Ruf. ap. Orib. 49.27.7 , cf. Hp. 73 . fli^a^ro/s, a/, o/n, = xliaro/s , Hsch. fli_a/sios [a^] , o( (sc. mh/n), name of a Spartan month, St.Byz. s.v. *fliou=s; [*fl]oia/sios prob. in 5(1).363.17 (Sparta, i A. D.); cf. *fluh/sios. fli/bw [i_], = qli/bw , Act. , only impf. in Hsch. :— Med. , o(\s pollh=|s flih=|si parasta\s fli/yetai w)/mous Od. 17.221 (qli/yetai codd. plurimi):— Pass. , Hp. 13 , Theoc. 15.76 . fli^da/w, overflow with moisture, be ready to burst, suo\s flido/wntos a)loifh=| Nic. 557 ; shpedo/si flido/wsa Id. 363 ; toi=s de/rmasi f. kai\ r(akou=sqai Plu. 2.642e .— Hsch. also has flida/nei: diapi/ptei, diarrei=, flidio/wnto: die/ponto, e)te/mnonto, and e)/fliden: die/rreen, e)rrh/gnuen. flidw/n, o/nos, h(, fold, wrinkle, Hsch. (pl.). fli/eqos: karpofo/ros, Id. flime/lion, to/, f.l. for fle/mina , the Lat. flemina, Hippiatr. 51 . fliou=s, v. *fleiou=s. fli=yis, ews, h( , (fli/bw) = qli=yis , Hsch. flo/a, v. flo/os. flo/g-eos, a, on, (flo/c) bright as fire, o)/xea Il. 5.745 , 8.389 . burning, flaming, puro\s au)gai/ E. 1104 (lyr.); floge/as daloi=si xe/ras Id. 1257 (lyr.); lampa/des Ar. 340 (lyr.). inflamed, red, flo/geai, = e)ruqrai/ , dub. in Hp. ap. Gal. 19.152 ; v. flo/gios. flog-ero/s, a/, o/n, = foreg., blazing, flaming, fiery-red, se/las E. 1127 (lyr.); ai)qh/r Id. 991 (anap.); a)kti=nes A.R. 4.126 : Comp. -w/teron e)/gxos 14.2012.20 ( Sulp.Max. ): metaph. of love, f. pu=r, o)i+sto/s, 5.238 ( Paul.Sil. ), 9.443 (Id.). flog-erw=nuc, u^xos, o(, h(, (o)/nuc) with fiery hoofs, Jo.Gaz. 2.187 . flog-eto/s, o(, burning, heat, Gloss. flog-ia/, h(, Ion. flog-ih/, poet. for flo/c, Nic. 54 , 393 , 534 , 586 . flog-ia/w, become inflamed and red, Hp. 2.66 , 15 . flog-i/dion, to/, in pl., = ai( kegxri/des di' e)lai/ou skeuazo/menai , Hsch. flog-i/zw, fut. flogi/sw Id., but -iw= LXX 96(97).3 :— = fle/gw , set on fire, burn, S. 1199 (anap.), LXX l.c., al.: singe, Sch. Ar. 1233 :— Pass. , to be set on fire, blaze, flame, flogizo/menon a(/lion S. 95 (lyr.): to be burnt up, consumed, Arist. 397a29 : metaph., of the tongue, 3.6 ( Act. and Pass. ). intr., burn, blaze, LXX 9.24 . flog-iko/s, h/, o/n, apt to scorch, th=s kardi/as 1.1505 . flo/g-i^nos, h, on, flaming, fiery, r(omfai/a LXX 3.24 ; of colour, D.S. 2.52 , 1739.5 (ii/iii A. D.): ta\ flo/gina (sc. i(ma/tia) flame-coloured garments, Phylarch. 41J. , Ael. 9.3 . f., to/ (perh. sc. i)/on), wallflower, Cheiranthus Cheiri, Thphr. 6.8.1 . flog-i/on, to/, Dim. of flo/c, Longin. 35.4 . flo/g-ios, a, on, dub. for flo/geos or flo/ginos, Hp. 4 , Orph. 66.2 . flog-i/s, i/dos, h(, piece of broiled flesh, Poll. 6.55 , Hsch. ; tau/rou . . flogi/des beef-steaks, Archipp. 11 (lyr.); ka/prou flogi/des Stratt. 11 (lyr.). flo/g-isma, atos, to/, prop. blister of a burn: hence, generally, blister, as on bread, Hsch. s.v. ou)d' a(/la. flog-ismo/s, o(, gloss on flogmo/s , Id. a musical term of dub. import, Jo.Sic. in Rh. 6.293W. flog-isto/s, h/, o/n, burnt up, S. 58 . inflammable, Arist. 387b18 . flog-i/stra, h(, place where swine are singed, Sch. Ar. 1233 , Eust. 1286.20 . flog-i/ths [i_], ou, o(, a precious stone like the carbuncle, Solin. 37.23 . flog-i=tis, idos, h(, = foreg., Plin. 37.189 . epith. of a kind of a)nemw/nh, 3.24 . flog-mo/s, o(, flame, blaze, as of lightning, puro\s f. o( *dio/s E. 831 (lyr.), cf. 1019 (lyr.), 474 (lyr.), f.l. in 1162 (lyr.); fiery heat, A. 940 (lyr.); of burning lava, Arist. 400b4 : of the funeral pyre, prob. in 4.719 (Bithynia); pl., Eratosth. ap. Sch. Il. 18.468 . fire, Ph. 1.118 . inflammation, Hipp. 19 , 15 , al.; feverish heat, Luc. 44 . metaph., heat of passion, Ph. 1.166 , 238 . flogmotu/rannos [u^], o(, ruling the fire, lamphdw/n Orac. ap. Eus. 5.13 . flogmo/w, burn up, consume, prob. in 1.126 . flogo-ba^fh/s, e/s, flame-coloured, de/rmata Lyd. 2.13 . flogo-de/rpnoi: a)/nqrakes, Hsch. (leg. vel -terpnoi vel -deipnoi). flogo-eidh/s, e/s, like flame, fiery-hot, Plu. 2.695c , etc.; fe/ggos Ph. 2.107 ; of colour, flame-coloured, fiery-red, Arist. 791a8 , 792a28 , 812a23 , Thphr. 78 . inflamed, Hp. 3.7 . flogo/-eis, essa, en, = flo/geos, pu=r Alex.Eph. ap. Theo Sm. p.140H. ; *zeu/s Orph. 20.2 ; of the eyes, flashing, Mosch. 1.8 ; ku/wn 12.225 ( Strat. ); se/las Opp. 2.536 . flogoide/omai, (oi)da/nw) to be inflamed and swell, as etym. of floidou/menos, Tz.ad Lyc. 35 . flogo-lamph/s, e/s, flaming, of the planet Mars, Doroth. in Cat. Cod.Astr. 2.81 . flogo/-leukos, on, flame-coloured mixed with white, Poll. 7.129 , Hsch. flog-o/w, = fle/gw , set on fire, fa/kellon Aen.Tact. 33.1 , cf. Sch. Il. 13.341 :— Pass. , blaze, burn, of fire, Thphr. 71 ; of a stone, Id. 20 . flog-w/dhs, es, like flame, fiery-hot, Arist. 833a17 , 392a35 , Luc. 16 , etc.: Comp. , h(/lios-e/steros e(autou= Them. 10.134a : Sup. , -e/stata qe/rh Ph. 2.226 : of colour, fiery-red, D.S. 2.50 , Dsc. 5.94 ( Sup. ): to\ f. fiery heat, D.C. 48.51 . of the effect of inflammation, fiery-red, Hp. 614 ; to\ f. e)n prosw/pw| ib. 7 . metaph., to\ f. e)n th=| diale/ktw| Phld. 2.41 . flo/g-wma, atos, to/, that which is overbaked, of bread, Hsch. (pl.). flog-wpo/s, o/n, (w)/y) fiery-looking, flaming-red, pu=r A. 255 ; f. sh/mata omens or tokens by fire (not lightning), ib. 498 ; bloodshot, of the eyes in anger, Eust. 58.14 . flo/g-wsis, ews, h(, burning, Thphr. 69 ; opp. ph=cis, Iamb. 1.18 . burning heat, inflammation, Th. 2.49 , Ph. 2.101 , Gal. 7.853 , Procop. 2.22 . warming, heating, balanei/wn Them. 4.61c (pl.). flog-w/y, o(, h(, = flogwpo/s, a)ntolai/ A. 791 . flo/h, h(, = xlo/h , viriditas, Gloss. floi/ac, a_kos, o(, f.l. for flu/ac (q.v.). floide/w, floidia/w, seethe, floidou/menos Lyc. 35 : but part. pf. pefloidw/s: to\n floio\n a)pobalw/n, Hsch. Cf. fluda/w. floi/+zomai, (floio/s) Pass. , have the bark stripped off, Thphr. 3.16.3 , 5.4.6 , 5.9.5 , [ Gal. ] 14.393 . flo/i+nos, h, on, made from the plant flo/os 11 , = fle/ws, e)sqh/s floi/+nh garments thereof, Hdt. 3.98 ; f. h(ni/ai E. 284 ; spuri/s, yi/aqos, Poll. 10.178 . floio-ba^rh/s, e/s, heavy with bark, Sch. Il. 13.390 , Eust. 939.5 floio-rra^ge/w, have the bark burst, Dsc. 4.181 . floio-rra^gh/s, e/s, with the bark or rind burst, Thphr. 4.15.2 , 3.18.3 , Dsc. 1.13 . floio/-rrizos, on, having roots covered with coats of rind: ta\ f. bulbous plants, Thphr. 63 . floio/s, o(, (fle/w) bark of trees, esp. smooth bark (such as one can cut one's name on, Theoc. 18.47 , Call. 101 ), Il. 1.237 , Emp. 81 , Hdt. 4.67 , X. 9.18 , Thphr. 1.5.2 , Sor. 1.62 ; eaten in famine, Plb. 7.1.3 , Plu. 17 : pl., Call.l.c., Str. 11.8.7 , 15.1.60 . husk or skin of certain fruits, Plu. 2.684a , Aët. 12.1 . membrane enclosing the eggs of certain animals, Arist. 558a28 . tissue from which spiders spin their webs, ib. 623a32 . metaph., of superficial or useless coverings, redundancy, o( *lakwniko\s lo/gos ou)k e)/xei floio/n Plu. 2.510f ; fwnh\n . . floiou= mesth/n Crantorap. D.L. 4.27 ; gumno\s tw=n floiw=n stripped of all outsides, M.Ant. 12.2 , 8 ; peri\ to\n f. a)sxolei=sqai Luc. 79 . floio/w, change into bark, Nonn. 36.310 . floi=sbos, o(, any confused roaring noise, in Hom. of the noise of battle, Il. 5.322 , 469 , 10.416 (never in Od. ): to\n me\n a)/r' e)k floi/sbou . . r(u/santo Euph. 23 ; of the sea, po/ntou perw=sa floi=sbon A. 792 , cf. S. 479 , 166 ; floi/sbwn di/nais Lyc. 379 ; i)luo/eis f. Opp. 1.777 .—Poet. word. flo-i+smo/s, o(, stripping off the rind, peeling, Thphr. 5.1.1 . flo-i+stiko/s, h/, o/n, of or for peeling off the rind, floi+stikh\ futw=n (sc. h( te/xnh) the art of stripping the inner bark of trees, for making mats, etc., Pl. 288d , cf. Poll. 7.209 . floi/w, (fle/w) burst out, swell, be in full vigour or bloom, Antim. 36 , cf. Plu. 2.683f . floi-w/dhs, es, like rind or bast, Arist. 554b27 , Thphr. 1.6.7 , 5.5.2 , Dsc. 1.23 , Plu. 2.640e , etc. metaph., showy, superficial, Longin. 3.2 ; to\ sobaro\n kai\ f. Plu. 2.81b . floi-w=tis, idos, h(, made of rind, rind-covered, ske/ph Lyc. 1422 . flokti/s, i/dos, h(, = flukti/s , Lat. papula, pustula, Gloss. flomi/s, i/dos, h(, phlome, Phlomis samia, Dsc. 4.103 (three kinds distd., one used for lamp-wicks, f. luxni=tis, qrualli/s, ibid.), cf. Plin. 25.121 . flo/mos, h( (o( Dsc. 1.28 ), mullein. Verbascum sinuatum, Cratin. 325 (lyr.), Eup. 14.5 (anap.), Thphr. 9.12.3 , Dsc. 4.103 (who distinguishes four kinds, incl. f. a)gri/a sage of Jerusalem, Phlomis fruticosa); f. o( steno/fullos, distd. fr. f. *)idai=os ( = e(le/nion ), Dsc. 1.28 ; cf. plo/mos. f. *)iondai/a, = o)cula/paqon to\ me/ga , Ps.- Dsc. 2.114 . flomw/dhs, es, like mullein, Hsch. s.v. ai)qiopi/s , prob. for flogmw/dhs in Gal. 19.152 . floni/s, i/dos, h(, = foli/s, lepi/s , Hsch. , cj. in Emp. 82 . floni=tis, idos, h(, = o)/nosma , golden drop, Onosma echioides, Ps.- Dsc. 3.131 . flo/nos, o(, = flo/mos , Ps.- Dsc. 4.103 . flo/c, h(, gen. flogo/s: (fle/gw):— flame of fire, Od. 24.71 , etc.; deinh\ de\ flo\c w)=rto qeei/ou kaiome/noio Il. 8.135 ; th=s de\ [nho\s] kat' a)sbe/sth ke/xuto flo/c 16.123 ; kata\ pu=r e)ka/h kai\ flo\c e)mara/nqh 9.212 ; more fully, flo\c *(hfai/stoio Il. 17.88 , Od. l.c.; puro/s Pi. 4.225 , E. 8 , 914 (lyr.), Pl. 83b , etc. (but also flogo\s ai)qe/rion pu=r Parm. 8.56 ); flogo\s spe/rma, of live charcoal, Pi. 7.48 ; a)naiqu/ssein, qu/ein, E. 344 , 1331 ; e)gei/rein, parakalei=n, X. 2.24 , 7.5.23 ; e)mbalei=n tini E. 4 , 120 ; sbe/sai Th. 2.77 ; f. a)pe/ssuto Hes. 859 ; a)porre/ousa Pl. 67c ; flogo\s a)posbesqei/shs ib. 58c : later in pl., flames, meteors, Arist. 341b2 , 392b3 , 400a30 , Orph. 178 , Nic. 74.48 . fire as an element, flogo\s ai)=sa Parm. 12.2 ; f. i(la/eira Emp. 85 . of other kinds of flame, f. kerauni/a, ou)rani/a, of lightning, A. 1017 , E. 144 (anap.); of the heat of the sun, A. 22 , 505 , S. 696 ; flash of a miraculous cloud, Il. 18.206 ; of precious stones, yuxra\ f. Pi. 123.5 ; the blade of a sword, LXX 3.22 , Aq. , Thd. 17.7 . in similes and metaphors, flogi\ ei)/kelos, i)=sos, of fiery warriors, Il. 13.330 , 39 ; f. oi)/nou the fiery strength of wine, E. 758 ; f. ph/matos S. 166 (lyr.). wallflower, Cheiranthus Cheiri, Thphr. 6.6.2 . flo/os, o(, metaplast. acc. flo/a Nic. 302 : contr. flou=s 229.10 (iii B. C.), 1122.17 , 20 (i B. C.), v.l. in Dsc. 3.147 : (fle/w):— rarer form of floio/s, parqe/nio/s moi e)/pi f., of a tree, 9.706 (Antip.), cf. l.c. (iii B. C.). the human skin, Nic. l.c.; also of the slough of serpents, Id. 355 , 392 . flous, Ion. for fle/ws, Hdt. 3.98 . bloom of a plant, Arat. 335 , cf. Plu. 2.683f . flo/ros, o(, a bird, either bee-eater or golden oriole, Suid. ; written flw=ros in Sch. Opp. 1.157 . floua/zw, = fluare/w , Hsch. flou/dion, to/, Dim. of flo/os, flou=s, , Zonar. floumariko/s, h/, o/n, = ploumariko/s , 9.1082.14 (iv A. D.). flou=s, v. flo/os 11 . flu=, a sound made by certain shellfish, Sch.rec. A. 504 . flu^a_ko-gra^fi/a, h(, composition of flu/akes, Suid. s.v. *(ri/nqwn. flu^a_ko-gra/fos [gra^], o(, writer of flu/akes, Ath. 3.86a , al. flu/ac [u^], a_kos, o(, = i(larotragw|di/a , tragic burlesque, invented by Rhinthon, flu/a_kes tragikoi/ 7.414 ( Noss. ). of persons, jester, St.Byz. s.v. *ta/ras , Poll. 9.149 , Eust. 884.26 (ubi floi/akes). flu^a_r-e/w, Ion. flu^hre/w:— talk nonsense, play the fool, tau=ta le/gousi fluhre/ontes Hdt. 2.131 , cf. 7.104 , Ar. 545 (anap.), 85 , 360 , 575 (anap.); pau=sai fluarw=n Philem. 213.1 (troch.); fluarei=s pro/s me Men. 146 ; ou) fluarw= (parenthetically) 'no joke', 'seriously', ib. 153 : c. acc. cogn., fa/skonta . . a)erobatei=n kai\ a)/llhn pollh\n fluari/an fluarou=nta Pl. 19c ; polla\ fluhre/eis Hdt. 7.103 ; tau=ta f. Isoc. 5.75 ; toiau=ta Pl. 337b ; a)/fes a)\ fluarei=s tau=ta Men. 313 . c. part., ou) mh\ fluarh/seis e)/xwn Ar. 202 ; fluarei=s e)/xwn Pl. 490e ; e)/xwn f. Id. 295c ; *ai)sxu/los f. fa/skwn Id. 180a ; *derkuli/das f. diatri/bwn X. 3.1.18 . trans., prate against, h(ma=s 10 :— Pass. , fluarhqe/ntes kai\ katakertomhqe/ntes Ph. 2.599 ; to be made a fool of, D.L. 7.173 . flu^a_/r-hma, atos, to/, nonsense, futility, in pl., D.H. 18 , Ph. 2.495 , J. 2.9 . flu^a_r-i/a, h(, nonsense, foolery, in word or deed, Timocr. 10 , Ar. 159 , Pl. 162a , etc.; paidia\ kai\ f. Id. 46d ; kapno\s ka f. Id. 581d ; xrwma/twn kai\ a)/llhs pollh=s f. qnhth=s Id. 211e , cf. 66c : f. kai\ lh=ros 5.7 D. : freq. in pl., fooleries, lh=ooi kai\ f. Pl. 304b ; ei)/te lhrh/mata . . , ei)/te fluari/as Id. 486c ; peri\ siti/a kai\ pota\ kai\ i)atrou\s kai\ f. ib. 490c , cf. 519a ; a)/nhqa kai\ se/lina kai\ f. Eub. 36 . flu^a_ro-gra^fe/w, confused with *fluakografe/w by Sch. Nic. 214 . flu^a_ro-kope/w, talk folly, Zonar. s.v. *sagga/rios. flu^a_ro-kopi/a, h(, tomfoolery, Id. s.v. *paia/n. flu^a_ro-loge/w, = fluare/w , Sch. Ar. 1009 . flu^a_ro-logi/a, h(, = fluari/a , Pl. 369d . flu/a_r-os [u^], o(, silly talk, foolery, nonsense, ta)/lla pa/nt' e)sti\ f. Ar. 365 (anap.), cf. Men. 541.2 , Pl. 365e , Plu. 2 , etc.: pl., fooleries, pollw=n flua/rwn kai\ taw(=n a)nta/cia Stratt. 27 . tattler, babbler, Pl. 369a , 5.13 , Str. 1.2.5 , etc.: as Adj., h( f. filosofi/a LXX 5.10 ; f. lo/gos D.H. 26 ; f. glw=tta Alciphr. 3.69 : Comp. fluaro/teros Arr. 2.19.10 . Adv. flua/rws Sch. Ar. 855 . flua_r-w/dhs, es, foolish, Plu. 6 , Id. 2.615a ; r(h=ma Porph. 61 . flua/ssw, = fluare/w , Hsch. ; cf. floua/zw. flu^da^ro/s, a/, o/n, soft, flabby, Hp. ap. Gal. 19.152 . flu^da/w, have an excess of moisture, become soft or flabby, Hp. 13 (cf Erot. , Gal. 19.152 ), 19 ( 53.70 ); cf. floide/w, floidia/w. fluza/kion, to/, Dim. of flu/ktaina, Hp. 112 , () 26 , Cels. 5.28.15 ; cf. fusa/kia. fluzogra/fos [a^], on, = fluarografw=n , Sch. Nic. 214 . flu/zw, v. flu/w. flu/ktain-a, h(, blister made by a burn, Hp. 16 , Thphr. 57 ; 42(1).126.25 (Epid., ii A. D.), Luc. 20.4 ; blister caused by rowing, Ar. 1119 (troch.), 236 (lyr.); e)c ai(/matos f. blood-blister, Id. 1057 ; caused by the bite of the mugalh=, Arist. 604b20 . pustule, Hp. 17 , Th. 2.49 . fluktain-i/dion, to/, Dim. of foreg., Hp. 1.26 .q/, Diocl.Fr. 82 . fluktain-i/s, i/dos, h(, = foreg., Hp. 1 , 2.1.1 , Diocl.Fr. 82 . fluktainoeidh/s, e/s, blister like, Hp. 2.116 . fluktain-o/w, cause blisters on or in, to\ sto/ma Dsc. 2.173 , cf. Archig. ap. Gal. 12.406 :— Pass. , have blisters, Hp. 479 , Dsc. 1.101 . fluktain-w/dhs, es, = fluktainoeidh/s , Philum. 17.1 , Orib. 105 . fluktai/n-wsis, ews, h(, blistering, Hp. 21 , Dsc. 2.8 , Gal. 14.163 . flukti/s, i/dos (but acc. pl. flu/kteis Dsc. 2.101 ), h(, = flu/ktaina , Thphr. 39 ; boil, LXX 9.9 , Gal. 13.357 . flu/os [u^], eos, to/, = flu/aros , idle talk, foolery, Archil. 197 . flu/sis [u^], ews, h(, breaking out, eruption, Hp. ap. Gal. 19.152 . flu/w [u_. cf. e)piflu/w] and flu/zw, aor. 1 e)/flu^sa v. infr. 11 : (fle/w):— boil over, bubble up: hence, burst out, e)n th=|si fluzou/sh|si ai(morragi/h|si (Foes for sfu/zousi ai(morrage/si) Hp. 2.3.14 , cf. Hsch. , Suid. ; flu/w expld. by polukarpe/w, Ael. 3.41 . metaph., overflow with words, babble, ma/thn flu/sai A. 504 ; gra/mmata e)p' a)spi/dos flu/onta Id. 661 : c.acc. cogn., fh/mhn stugerh\n e)/flu^sen 7.351 ( Diosc. ); e)/flu^se v.l. for e)/bluse , ib. 352 ( Mel. (?)); mani/hs u(/po muri/a flu/zein Nic. 214 ; flu/ont' a)nqhrh=| su\n kakodaimoni/h| prob. in Alex.Aet. 5.8 :— Med. or Pass. , flu/etai, = u(grai/netai , Hp. ap. Gal. 19.152 . fnei/, Comic imitation of the sound phn, Luc. 19 ; expressing the note of a bird, Ar. 885 . fo/a, ta/, = e)canqh/mata , Hsch. fober-i/zw, terrify, scare, LXX 6.9 , al.:— Pass. , 8(4).194 . fober-ismo/s, o(, a terrifying, LXX 87 ( 88 ). 17 (pl.). fobero-diakra/tores [kra^], oi(, variant for fobodia/ktores (q.v.), 1.1357 . fobero-eidh/s, e/s, terrible to behold, LXX 3 . 6.18 . fobero-poie/w, make formidable, Onos. 14 1 . fobero/s, a/, o/n, (fo/bos) fearful, whether Act. or Pass. : Act. , causing fear, terrible, xrhsth/ria f. Hdt. 7.139 , cf. A. 127 (anap.), 78 (lyr.), etc.; o(/milos plh/qei -w/tatos formidable only from numbers, Th. 2.98 (but ta\ tw=| plh/qei f. things which are fearful to the multitude, Isoc. 1.7 , cf. Pl. 67e ): c. inf., f. i)dei=n, f. proside/sqai, fearful to behold, A. 27 (anap.), 48 (anap.); f. ei)sidei=n E. 127 (lyr.); f. prospolemh=sai D. 2.22 ; f. *poludeu/kea pu\c e)reqi/zein Theoc. 22.2 . regarded with fear, esp. with respect to consequences, ou)/te o(/rkos f. Th. 3.83 ; i(/ppos f. mh\ a)nh/kesto/n ti poih/sh| a horse that makes one fear he will do some mischief, X. 6.15 ; semno/teros ei)=nai kai\ foberw/teros dokei= And. 4.18 ; foberoi\ h)=san mh\ poih/seian X. 5.7.2 ; toi=s polemi/ois foberw/teroi Id. 4.11 , cf. 11.10 ( Sup. ): trih/rhs fobero\n polemi/ois Id. 8.8 ; to\ pro\ tw=n luphrw=n [prosdo/khma] f. Pl. 32c ; foberw/taton e)rhmi/a X. 2.5.9 ; to\ f. terror, danger, Id. 9.1 ; tw=n foberw=n o)/ntwn th=| po/lei gene/sqai the things which were dreaded as like ly to happen . . , Id. 1.4.17 ; fobero/n [e)sti] mh\ . . there is reason to dread that . . , Id. 1.12 , cf. 7.5.22 ; a)gge/llesqai e)pi\ to\ foberw/taton to be fearfully exaggerated, D.H. 1.57 . Rhet., of style, impressive, awe-inspiring, to\ ka/llos to\ *qoukudi/dou f. Id. 3 ; to\ f. Id. 13 ; *(/omhros pai/zwn -w/teros Demetr. 130 . Pass. , afraid, timid, e)kte/tamai fobera\n fre/na S. 153 (lyr.), cf. Alc. 97 , Pherecr. 245 ; o)/mma E. 620 : opp. qarsale/os, Th. 2.3 , X. 3.3 19 ( Comp. ); f. th\n yuxh/n Id. 7.25 ; skopei=n ei) foberoi/ (sc. oi( pw=loi) Pl. 413d ; f. poiei=n tina Id. 647c ; f. ei)s to\ tolma=n ib. 649d . caused by fear, troubled, panic, a)naxw/rhsis Th. 4.128 ; fobera\ o)/ssois o(mi/xla prosh=|ce A. 144 (lyr.); f. fronti/des anxious thoughts, Pl. 127b . Adv. -rw=s threateningly, in a terrifying manner, Lys. 24.15 , cf. LXX 5.45 , etc.: Comp. , -w/teron fqe/ggesqai X. 1.10 : Sup. , -w/tata i)dei=n Id. 8.3.5 . timidly, -w/tata e)/xein Id. 8.20 . fobero-o/ths, htos, h(, terribleness, Arist. 1361b12 , J. 7.8.3 . fobero-wpo/s, o/n, terribie of aspect, Orph. 58.2 . fobero-w/y, w=pos, o(, h(, = foreg., Id. 70.10 . fobesistra/th [a^], h(, scarer of hosts, epith. of Athena, Ar. 1177 . fobe/stra^tos, on, = foreg., ai)gi/s, of Athena, Hes. ap. Chrysipp.Stoic. 2.257 , cf. 797.54 . fobe/w, 3 pl. imper. fobeo/ntwn Hdt. 7.235 : Ion. impf. fobe/eskon Hes. 162 : fut. -h/sw E. 357 (lyr.), (e)k-) Th. 4.126 (dub.): aor. e)fo/bhsa Il. 15.15 , etc.:— Pass. and Med. , Ion. 2 sing. fobe/ai Hdt. 1.39 ; Ion. imper. fobeu= or fobe/o, Id. 1.9 , 7.52 : Ep. 3 pl. impf. fobe/onto Il. 6.41 : fut. fobh/somai 22.250 , Pl. 649c , D. 15.23 , etc.; fobhqh/somai X. 3.3.30 , Plu. 40 , Luc. 9 , v.l. in Pl. 470a : aor. Pass. e)fobh/qhn Hdt. 8.27 , etc., Ep. 3 pl. e)fo/bhqen or fo/bhqen, Il. 15.326 , 5.498 ; aor. Med. e)fobhsa/mhn only 31.11 : pf. pefo/bhmai Il. 10.510 , etc.: plpf. 3 pl. e)pefo/bhnto X. 7.4.32 , Th. 5.50 , Ep. pefobh/ato Il. 21.206 . Act. , in Hom. (never in Od. ) always in the sense put to flight, [ i)/rhc] e)fo/bhse koloiou/s Il. 16.583 ; [*zeu\s] kai\ a)/lkimon a)/ndra fobei= ib. 689 ; *trw/wn ou(\s e)fo/bhsas 22.11 ; fobh=sai/te sti/xas a)ndrw=n 17.505 ; so\s do/los . . e)fo/bhse de\ laou/s 15.15 ; se/ ge/ fhmi . . douri\ fobh=sai 20.187 ; once in Hes. , fobe/eskon e)pi\ xqoni\ fu=l' a)nqrw/pwn l.c. terrify, alarm, Hdt. 7.235 , etc.; mh\ fi/lous fo/bei A. 262 ; w(=| mh/ 'sti drw=nti ta/rbos ou)d' e)/pos fobei= S. 296 , cf. 1013 , E. 572 (lyr.); h( du/namis tw=n ne/wn fobou=sa/ tinas Antipho 4.3.2 ; ai( ka/mhloi e)fo/boun tous i(/ppous X. 7.1.48 ; ro\n *)alkibia/dhn e)fo/boun, mh\ . . e)paga/gwntai Th. 5.45 ; c. dat.modi, lo/gois A. 215 (troch.); megalhgori/aisi fre/nas E. 357 (lyr.); tw=| me\n *tissafe/rnei tou\s *)aqhnai/ous f., e)kei/nois de\ to\n *tissafe/rnhn to frighten the Athenians with T., and T. with the Athenians, Th. 8.82 ; c. part., le/gontes f. tina/s by saying, X. 1.8 ; le/gontes w(s h(/cei basileu/s D 14.25 : abs., po/nos o( mh\ fobw=n kra/tistos S. 864 (lyr.), fobh/santes katesth/santo th\n politei/an by terror, Pl. 551b . c.acc. rei, threaten with, f. limo/n D.H. 6.51 . Pass. and Med. , in Hom. always in the sense to be put to flight (cf. Sch.A Il. 5.223 , al.), once in Od. , ku/nes . . dia\ staqmoi=o fo/bhqen 16.163 ; freq. in Il. , u(pe/meinan a)olle/es ou)de\ fo/bhqen 5.498 ; toi\ d' e)fo/bhqen . . qespesi/w| o(ma/dw| 16.294 ; ka\m me/sson pedi/on fobe/onto bo/es w(\s a(/s te le/wn e)fo/bhse 11.172 ; also part., mh\ kai\ pefobhme/nos e)/lqhs 10.510 , cf. 15.4 , 21.606 ; fobhqei\s du/seq' a(lo\s kata\ ku=ma in flight, 6.135 ; bh= de\ fobhqei/s 22.137 : u(po/ tinos fobe/esqai to flee before him, 8.149 ; u(po/ tini 15.637 ; c. acc., ou)/ s' e)/ti . . fobh/somai w(s to\ pa/ros per 22.250 . to be seized with fear, be affrighted, Hdt. 9.70 , E. 1166 , etc.—Constr., abs., pefo/bhmai pthnh=s w(s o)/mma pelei/as S. 139 (anap.); fobhqe/ntes w)/|xonto feu/gontes flying in terror, Aeschin. 1.43 ; a(\ mh\ oi)=da . . ou)de/pote fobh/somai ou)de\ feu/comai, Pl. 29b , etc.: c. dat. instrum., ma/stigi f. E. 37 (anap.): c. acc. cogn., f. ai)sxrou\s fo/bous Pl. 360b ; e)fobh/qhsan fo/bon me/gan 4.41 ; to\n fo/bon au)tw=n mh\ fobhqh=te 3.14 . folld. by Preps., f. a)po/ tinos to be afraid of one (prob. a Hebraism), LXX 26.2 , 1.8 , 10.28 , 12.4 ; e)/k tinos from some cause, S. 671 ; ei)/s ti to be alarmed at a thing, Id. 980 ; pro/s ti Id. 1211 , Luc. 4 , Lib. 50.18 ; e)pi/ tini fear for . . Luc. 14.4 ; but f. a)mfi\ gunaiki/ fear about . . , Hdt. 6.62 ; peri\ h(mw=n X. 5.2.35 , etc.; peri/ tini Pl. 275b ( peri\ sfi/sin au)toi=s to\ kata/dhlon Th. 4.123 ); peri\ xwri/w| Id. 2.90 ; u(pe\r tw=n mello/ntwn And. 4.36 ; peri/ ti Pl. 404e ; pro\s a)ndro\s h)\ te/knwn S. 150 . folld. by a relat. clause, fobei_sqai mh\ . . fear lest a thing will be . . , E. 770 (troch.), Ar. 606 (troch.), Th. 1.95 , etc.; f. o(/pws mh\ . . Id. 6.13 , X. 2.9.3 ; f. mh\ ou) . . Id. 16.6 ; freq. c.acc. folld. by mh/, tau=t' ou)=n fobou=mai, mh\ . . S. 550 , cf. X. 7.1.2 ; f. tou\s ou)si/an kekthme/nous, mh\ . . Pl. 232c , cf. Th. 1.88 , etc.; f. u(pe/r tinos, mh\ . . Pl. 387c ; c. inf. folld. by mh/, foboi/mhn a)\n tw=| h(gemo/ni e(/pesqai, mh\ a)ga/gh| ktl. X. 1.3.17 , cf. Pl. 143e , 457e : also f. o(/ti . . , = f. mh\ . . , in a more positive sense, X. 3.1.1 , D.C. 52.26 ; f. to/de, o(/ti . . Th. 7.67 (but f. to\ ka/esqai, o(/ti a)lgeino/n because . . , Pl. 479a ): dia\ tou=to f. tinas, o(/ti . . lsoc. 6.60 ; less freq. f. w(s . . X. 5.2.12 ; f. pw=s xrh\ . . ib. 4.5.19 ; f. ei) deh/sei . . ib. 6.1.17 . c. inf. with Art., f. to\ a)poqnh/|skein Pl. 522e , etc.: more freq. c. inf. alone, fear to do, be afraid of doing, A. 46 (lyr.), S. 253 (lyr.), E. 628 , etc.: c. inf. fut., Th. 5.105 . c. acc. pers., stand in awe of, dread, dai/monas tou\s e)nqa/de A. 893 ; strato\n *)axaiw=n S. 1250 ; tou\s a)/nw qeou/s Pl. 927b , cf. Isoc. 1.16 , etc.; ta\s ku/nas X. 5.16 , etc. c. acc. rei, fear or fear about a thing, bro/mon A. 476 ; to\ prose/rpon S. 227 (lyr.); me/myin E. 1057 ; to\ toiou=ton sw=ma Pl. 239d ; doulei/an kai\ desmo/n X. 3.1.24 . c. gen., pefobhme/nos nukto/s, qala/sshs, Arat. 290 , 766 . c. part., prodidou\s fobhqei/s Lycurg. 17 . fo/bh, h(, lock or curl of hair, Sapph. 78 (pl.), A. 188 ; bostru/xwn a)/kras fo/bas S. 449 , cf. 1465 (lyr.); drako/ntwn fo/bai, i.e. the Gorgon 's snaky locks, Pi. 10.47 . mane of a horse, S. 659.7 , 10 , E. 429 , 1188 (lyr.). metaph., leafage, foliage, S. 419 , E. 172 , 684 , etc.; i)/wn fo/bai tufts of violets, Pi. 75.18 ; a)nqru/skou Cratin. 98.6 (lyr.); eu)pe/taloi fo/bai 6.158 (Sabin.); of the plumy heads of reed, Thphr. 8.3.4 , cf. 4.4.10 . fo/b-hma, atos, to/, cause of terror, e)gxe/wn f. dai/+wn to them, S. 699 (lyr.), cf. Aq. 4.34 . fob-hte/on, one must fear, Pl. 452b , 891a , etc. fobhte/os, a. on, to be feared, ib. 746e . fob-htiko/s, h/, o/n, fearful, timid, Arist. 1342a12 . fob-hto/s, h/, o/n, to be feared, tini S. 1154 (lyr.). fo/b-htron, to/, scarecrow, bugbear, terror, LXX 19.17 : elsewh. always in pl. terrors, Hp. 1 (s.v.l.), Pl. 367a , 21.11 ; *tisifo/nhs ta\ f., prob. tragic masks of the Furies, 11.189 ( Lucill. ). fob-i/zw, terrify, scare, Delph. 3(2).129 (i B. C.). fobo-dia/ktores, oi(, name of demons, 121.354 ; cf. foberodiakra/tores. fobo/-diyos, on, = u(drofo/bos , like one bitten by a mad dog, Cael.Aur. 3.9 . fobo-eidh/s, e/s, fearful, Pempel. ap. Stob. 4.25.52 . fobo-qei+/a, h(, = deisidaimoni/a , Hsch. fobo-poie/w, cause fear, Sch. Hes. 1 . fo/bos, o(, (fe/bomai) panic flight, the usual sense in Hom. , cf. Sch. Il. 11.71 (but cf. fu/za, fo/bou kruo/entos e(tai/rh Il. 9.2 ); once in Od. , oi( d' e)/sxonto fo/bou 24.57 ; freq. in Il. , *danaw=n ge/neto i)axh/ te f. te 15.396 ; prw=tos *phne/lews . . h)=rxe fo/boio 17.597 ; e)s fo/bon a)ndrw=n 15.310 ; fo/bonde = fu/gade, e(sta/menai kraterw=s, mhde\ trwpa=sqe fo/bonde ib. 666 ; fo/bond' e)/xe mw/nuxas i(/ppous 8.139 ; mh/ ti fo/bond' a)go/reue counsel not to flight, 5.252 ; a)i/+canta fo/bonde 17.579 ; w)=rsan fo/bon *danaoi=s B. 12.145 . *fo/bos personified, as son of Ares, Il. 13.299 ; *dei=mo/s te *f. te 11.37 , cf. 4.440 , 15.119 , Hes. 934 , A. 45 ; worshipped at Selinus, 14.268.2 . panic fear, [stratw=|] f. e)mba/llein Hdt. 7.10 . e/; e)n tw=| ginome/nw| f. Id. 9.69 ; generally, fear, terror (distd. from de/os (q.v.)), toro\s o)rqo/qric f. A. 32 (lyr.); dia/toros f. Id. 183 (lyr.); tarbo/sunos Id. 240 (lyr.); neaniko/s E. 1204 ; joined with de/os and dei=ma, v. sub vocc.; opp. qa/rros, Pl. 644c ; sts. in milder sense, doubt, scruple, Pl. 101b ; e)/xei pollh\n u(poyi/an kai\ f. w(s . . Id. 268a : also, awe, reverence, for a ruler or divine being, tou= h(gemo/nos 1642.17 (iii A.D.); qeou= LXX 35(36).1 , 2.418.4 (iv A.D.): tou=kuri/ou 931 .—Construction, a. c. gen. obj., fear or dread of . . , A. 116 (lyr.), Th. 3.54 , etc.; f. tou= strateu=sai X. 3.1.18 : c. dupl.gen., o)mma/twn ei)lhfo/tas fo/bon . . th=s e)mh=s e)peiso/dou S. 730 : with Preps., f. a)po/ tinos X. 7.2.37 codd.; o( a)po\ tw=n polemi/wn f. Id. 3.3.53 ; ou(c o)neira/twn f. A. 929 ; pro/s tinos S. 783 ; pro/s tinas D. 16.10 , 25.93 ; f. peri\ tou= karpou= fear for or concerning . . , Th. 4.88 ; f. e(ka/stwn pe/ri Pl. 20b ; u(pe\r tou= me/llontos Th. 7.41 ; to\n e)k tw=n *(ellh/nwn ei)s tou\s barba/rous f. X. 1.2.18 ; tw=| kaq' e(anto\n f. from personal fear, D. 19.2 : c. inf., fo/bw| ei)sora=n from fear to see, E. 1342 :—for teqna/nai tw=| fo/bw| tina/, v. qnh/|skw 1.2. with Verbs, teu/xein fo/bon A. 1090 (anap.); kla/zousi kw/dwnes f. Id. 386 ; f. poiei=n toi=s i(/ppois X. 1.8.18 ; parasxei=n E. 1113 , etc.; paraskeua/zein D. 59.86 ; fo/bous e)mba/llein, fo/bon e)nqei=nai/ tini, to strike terror into one, X. 8.7.18 , 7.4.1 ; e)nerga/sasqai/ tini Isoc. 7.38 , 11.25 ; e)/dwk' *)apo/llwn qh=ras fo/bw| Pi. 5.61 ; of the person who feels fear, fo/bon labei=n, e)/xein, E. 39 , X. 11.11 ; e)k fo/bou f. tre/fw S. 28 : acc. cogn., fo/bous fobei=sqai, dedoike/nai, Pl. 360b , E. 548 ; to\n so\n ou) tarbw= f. I fear not with thy fear, i.e. not like thee, S. 1251 ; *tanta/lou f. fobei=sqai Sch. E. 6 ; e)s f. katiste/ato Hdt. 8.12 , cf. Th. 2.81 ; e)n f. gene/sqai Pl. 578e ; f. m' e)/xei A. 1243 , cf. E. 1255 ; moi f. tis ei)selh/luq', m' u(ph=lqe/ tis f., ib. 1324 , S. 1231 ; toi=s *(/ellhsi f. e)mpi/ptei X. 2.2.19 , etc.; dia\ fo/bou e)/rxomai, dia\ fo/bwn gi/gnomai, E. 757 (troch.), Pl. 791b : opp. fo/bon lu/ein A. 270 , E. 104 ; dialu=sai Pl. 241b ; fo/bous e)cai/rei tw=n politw=n Isoc. 2.23 ; a)pelhlake/nai tini/ X. 4.2.10 ; fo/bou a)palla/cesqai to get rid of it, ib. 5.2.32 ; fo/bou e)klu/sasqai/ tina S. 1002 ; fo/bous a)polu/esqai Arist. 1415b18 ; fo/bou meqei=sa (Valck. fo/bon) E. 555 ; fo/bou e)/cwqen ei)=nai Id. 901 ; i(/na fo/bos ei)/h strateu/ein X. 2.4.3 ; ou) f. mh\ . . Id. 2.1.25 ; f. e)sti\n o(/pws mh\ . . Pl. 193a ; but fo/bos ei) pei/sw I fear I shall not persuade . . , E. 184 (anap.); h(me/as e)/xeif. te kai\ de/os o(/kws xrh\ . . Hdt. 4.115 (fo/bos h)=n w(/ste mh\ te/gcai is corrupt in E. 1380 ): adverbial usages, fo/bw| by or through fear, A. 786 (lyr.), 240 (lyr.), etc.; a)na/gkh| kai\ f. Pl. 554d : with Preps., dia\ fo/bon, dia\ to\n f., Democr. 41 , X. 1.38 , 3.1.24 ; e)k ti/nos fo/bou; S. 887 ; meta\ fo/bwn Isoc. 2.26 ; a)/rxein cu\n fo/boisi S. 585 ; proapoqnh/|skein u(po\ tou= f. X. 3.1.25 ; Poet., a)mfi\ fo/bw| E. 825 (lyr.): pl., not only in Poets, as Pi. 9.27 , A. 134 (prob. l.), S. 531 , etc., but also in Prose, fo/bous kai\ dei/mata Th. 7.80 ; po/nous kai\ f. Pl. 635c ; kindu/nous kai\ f. Id. 173a . object or cause of terror, S. 1652 ; fo/bos a)kou=sai a terror to hear, Hdt. 6.112 : pl., h)\n fo/bous le/gh| S. 917 ; pollw=n f. prosagome/nwn X. 4.1.23 . foib-a/zw, (*foi=bos) prophesy, AP 9.525.22 : c. acc., f. o)/pa Lyc. 6 ; *kassa/ndrh foi/ba^se mu/qous 9.191 . inspire, pa/qos foiba/zon tou\s lo/gous Longin. 8.4 :— Pass. , Antioch.Astr. in 7.112 , Hld. 2.22 . = foiba/w 1 , Lyc. 731 , 875 , 1166 . foib-ai/nw, clean, Hsch. ; foibana/tw (aor. imper.) de/ tis a)sa/minqon Anon. ap. 797.7 . = foiba/zw 1.1 , Hsch. foib-a/s, a/dos, h(, priestess of Phoebus: generally, inspired woman, prophetess, E. 827 : as fem. Adj., = foiba/zousa , Tim. 3 . foib-asth/s, ou=, o(, vaticinator, Gloss. foib-astiko/s, h/, o/n, like inspiration, enthusiastic, Longin. 13.2 , Ptol. 159 : c. gen., f. e)mme/trwn xrhsmw=n uttering oracles in verse, Plu. 21 . foib-a/stria, h(, prophetess, Lyc. 1468 . foib-a/w, cleanse, purify, xei=ras foibh/sasa mu/rois Theoc. 17.134 , cf. A.R. 2.302 , Call. 11 :— Pass. , Hsch. dub. sens. as v.l. in LXX 14.1 . = foiba/zw 1 , Sch. S. 332 . foi/b-eios, a, on, Ion. foibh/i+os, on E. 461 (lyr.):— of Phoebus, belonging or sacred to him, i(ro/n Hdt. 6.61 ; da/pedon E. 756 (lyr.); latrei=ai Id. 225 (lyr.); gunh/ Id. 867 :—pecul. fem. foibhi/+s, i/dos , te/xnh 9.201 ( Leo Phil. ). foi/b-h, h(, Phoebe, daughter of Uranus and Gaia, Hes. 136 , 404 , A. 7 : acc. to others the mother of Phoebus, ib. 8 ; later, epith. of Artemis, Virg. 1.431 , etc. foibhla/los [a^], on, uttering the oracles of Phoebus, tri/pous, ma/ntis, Ps. Callisth. 1.45 ; *foibhla/los, h(, = *puqi/a 1 , ibid. foi/b-hsis, ews, h(, inspiration, Vett.Val. 110.31 (pl.). foib-hteu/w, to be a prophet, Hsch. foib-hth/r, h=ros, o(, = sq., 47.17 (dub.l.). foib-hth/s, ou=, o(, prophet, Man. 1.237 , 4990 , al. (Ethiopia, iii A.D.). foib-hto/s, h/, o/n, inspired, prophesying, Man. 4.550 . foib-h/tria, h(, = kaqa/rtria , purifier, Hsch. ; h( *f., perh. Isis, 4987 (Ethiopia). foib-h/twr, oros, o(, = foibhth/s , Orph. 389 . foibo/-lhptos, Ion. foibo/-lamptos, on, possessed by Phoebus, Hdt. 4.13 , Lyc. 1460 , Plu. 48 , Plot. 5.8.10 . foibo-nome/omai, Pass. , to be ruled by Phoebus, i.e. to be purified, Thessalian word in Plu. 2.393c . foi=bos, h, on (accented foiba/n in B. 13.139 12.139 Pap.):— pure, bright, radiant, u(/dwr Hes. 274 , Lyc. 1009 ; h(li/ou foi/bh| flogi/ A. 22 ; ai)/gla B. l.c. as pr. n., *foi=bos, o(, Phoebus, i.e. the Bright or Pure, an old epith. of Apollo, *f. *)apo/llwn Il. 1.43 , al.; rarely inverted, *)apo/llwn foi=bos 20.68 , Hes. 194 : then alone as pr. n., Il. 1.443 , Alcm. 61 , etc. prophet, 55.85 (Panamara). foi/+des, v. fwi/+s. foi/na_, h(, Lacon. for qoi/nh, Alcm. 22 . foin-a/s, a/dos, h(, = e)rusi/bh , Theognost. 25 . foin-h/eis, essa, en, (foino/s) blood-red, deep red, dra/kwn Il. 12.202 ; ai(=ma Mosch. 2.58 : bloody, a)spi/s Nic. 158 . foi/n-igma, atos, to/, that which is red, Lib. 30.12 . foin-igmo/s, o(, the irritation of the skin by rubefacients, Sor. 2.15 , al., Gal. 10.466 , Orib. 56 . foin-i/zw, v.l. for foini/ssw , Nonn. 12.323 . foini_k-aigu/ptios, o(, person of mixed Phoenician and Egyptian descent, 5.531.1 (iii B.C.). foini_k-ai=os, o( (sc. mh/n), name of month at Corinth, 8(1).2 . foini_ka/nqemos, on, with bright flowers, e)/ar Pi. 4.64 . foini_ka/rx-e/w, to be *foinika/rxhs, 1895.386 (Gerasa, iii A.D.). foini_ka/rx-hs, ou, o(, president of the provincial assembly of Phoenicia, IG 22.3817 (Eleusis, iii A.D.), Just. 89.15 . foini_ka/rx-ia, h(, his office, Cod.Just. 5.27.1 . foini_k-a/s, a/dos, h(, = r(a/fanos (Euboean), Hsch. (pl.). foini_/k-aspis, idos, o(, h(, bearing red shields, h(mi/qeoi B. 8.10 . foini_k-ei/mwn, on, gen. onos, with garment of red, v. filokoni/mwn. foini_/k-eios, on, of the palm-tree, oi)=nos D.S. 1.91 , Suid. ; cf. foinikh/i+os. foini_keli/kths, ou=, o(, = a)pathlo/s , 1293 . foini/keos [i_], e/a, eon: ( foi=nic B. 1 ):—purple-red, crimson, and (generally) red, ne/fos Xenoph. 32.2 ; r(o/da Pi. 4(3).18(36) ; promaxew=nes Hdt. 1.98 ; ei(=ma Id. 2.132 , cf. 7.76 , 9.22 ; o)/nuxes Hp. 29 ; su/kina f., a variety of fig, 33.12 intr. (iii B.C.); metaph., blushing, ai)dw/s Erinn. i B 34 Diehl 2 ; contr. foini_kou=s, h=, ou=n, Hp. 1.95 , X. 1.2.16 , 7.1.2 , Arist. 592b24 , Dsc. 3.153 ; skhnai/ Plb. 6.41.7 ; xitw/n, as signal for battle, Plu. 68 , 40 ; gra/mmata D.C. 40.18 ; to\ f. dark red, Arist. 1057a25 , al.; less bright than to\ a(lourge/s, Id. 792a14 (foinika/ must be corrected to foinika= in Dsc. 2.176 , cf. Suid. s.v. foinika= (but foinikia= Id. s.v. a(pla= )). prob. f.l. for *foinikiko/s , Thphr. 3.12.3 . foini_kew/n, w=nos, o(, = foinikw/n , foini/kh [i_], h(, Phoenicia, Od. 4.83 , Hdt. 1.2 , etc. the country of Carthage, E. 221 (lyr.). the constellation Ursa Minor, Eratosth. 2 . foini_k-h/i+os, h, on, Ion. for foini/keios, = foini/kinos 1 , of the datepalm, e)sqh\s f. clothing of palm leaves, Hdt. 4.43 ; oi)=nos f. palm-wine, Id. 2.86 ; bi/kous foinikhi/+ous (-hi/+ou Valla) . . oi)/nou ple/ous 1.194 ; foinikhi/+h nou=sos, = e)lefanti/asis , Hp. ap. Gal. 19.153 . Phoenician, Hdt. 3.37 , 8.90 , 97 ; gra/mmata *foinikh/i+a, of the ancient Ionic alphabet, Id. 5.58 , cf. Scamon 2 ; *f. alone, 38.37 (Teos, v B. C.). foini_k-hi/+s, i/dos, h(, = foiniki/s , Hsch. = a)nemw/nh 2 , Id. foini_k-hro/n me/tron, measure used for dates, prob. in 604.15 (foinikh[Pap., ii A. D.), 732.1 (-hgo/s Pap., ii A. D.). foini_k-i/as a)/nemos, o(, the Phoenician (i.e. the south-east) wind, Arist. 364a4 , Gal. 16.408 . foini_k-i/dion, to/, Dim. of *foi=nic, young or little Phoenician, D.L. 7.3 . ornament in shape of palm, ko/smos or o(/rmos xrusou=s e)pi/ foinikidi/ou *)erifu/lhs 399 139 , 407.10 (ii B.C.). foini_k-i/zw, imitate the Phoenicians, of unnatural vice, Luc. 28 , Gal. 12.249 . ( foi=nic B. 1.2 ) to be dark red or bay, Gp. 16.2.3 . foini_k-iko/s, h/, o/n, Phoenician, Epich. 54 , Hdt. 6.47 , Th. 6.46 ; ke/dros Thphr. 9.2.3 ; gra/mmata B. 15 ; sh/mata *ka/dmou Timo 61 ; *f. ti a tale of Cadmus the Phoenician, Pl. 414c ; later, also, Punic, to express craft and treachery, *f. strath/ghma Plb. 3.78.1 ; yeu=dos *f. Eust. 1757.59 . Adv. -kw=s in Phoenician fashion, D.L. 7.25 . = foini/keos , red: metaph., kaka\ f. 'of deep dye', Ar. 303 (troch., sed leg. foiniki/dwn). = sq. 1 , f. a)/rtoi date-bread, Ph. 86.27 ; karpoi/ 603.10 (ii A.D.), etc. foini/k-i^nos [ni_], h, on, ( foi=nic B. 11 ) = foinikh/i+os 1 , of the date-palm, f. mu/ron palm-unguent, Antiph. 106.4 ; oi)=nos o( f. palm-wine, Ephipp. 24 ; without oi)=nos, Id. 8.2 ; f. karpoi/ 5.11 (i A.D.); foiniki/nh, h(, name of a plaster, Gal. 13.375 . made of palm-wood, Ath.Mech. 17.14 . *foini/kinos, h, on, Phoenician, h( *f. no/sos elephantiasis, Gal. 19.153 . foini/k-ion, to/, = foi=nic B. 11.3 , 1656.12 (iv/v A.D.), etc. = foi=nic B. IV, Arist. 918b8 . palm-wine(?), 1.414.5 (Crete, v/iv B. C.). foini/k-ios, a, on, = foini/keos 1 , Epich. 31 , X. 1.2.16 (v.l.), 22.1514.41 , Arist. 372a4 , Plb. 6.23.12 (nisi leg. foinikoi=s); f. oi)=nos palm-wine, 182a5 (Gortyn, v/iv B. C.). = *foinikiko/s 1 , S. 514 , D.S. 3.67 codd., 5.74 codd. foinik-iou=s, ou=n, = foini/keos , Ar. 272 , Arist. 792b2 , al.; tainidion 1018.4 (Pergam., iii B. C.). (Usu. second declension, prob. by 'contamination' of foini/kios and foinikou=s; once third declension, foinikiou=nta Arist. 796a32 , prob. by 'contamination' of foini/kios and foiniko/eis.) foinikiou=n, to/ (sc. dikasth/rion), a court of justice at Athens, named from the colour of its walls, Paus. 1.28.8 . foinik-i/s, i/dos, h(, red or purple cloth, Ar. 731 , 735 ; used for horses, X. 8.3.12 . red cloak, Ar. 320 (troch.); foiniki/d' o)cei=an pa/nu a red cloak as bright as bright can be, Id. 1173 , cf. 1175 (both troch.): esp. the dark-red military cloak of the Lacedaemonians, Id. 1140 , X. 11.3 , Arist. 542 ; also worn by Persians, X. 6.4.1 , cf. foinikisth/s 11 ; by Macedonians, Plu. 18 , etc.; distd. from porfuri/s, X. 8.3.3 . red curtain or carpet, Aeschin. 3.76 (pl.). red flag hung out as the signal for action, Plb. 2.66.11 , D.S. 13.77 , etc.; generally, red banner, foiniki/das a)nasei/ein, a form in solemn curses or excommunications, Lys. 6.51 . ornamental palm-tree, Inscr. Délos 314 137 (iii B. C.). foini/k-isma, atos, to/, in pl., = ta\ dia\ foini/kwn e)piqe/mata , cj. in Aët. 9.10 (foini/smata codd.). foinik-isth/s, ou=, o(, ( foi=nic B. 11 ) dyer of purple or red, Zonar. among the Persians, wearer of purple, opp. paralourgh/s (q. v.), i.e. one of the highest rank, X. 1.2.20 ; cf. Hsch. = *foiniki/zwn 1 , Sch. Ar. 883 , 235.47 . foini_kisti/, Adv. in the Phoenician or Punic tongue, Plb. 1.80.6 . foini_ki/ths [ki_], ou, o(, ( foi=nic B. 11 ) f. oi)=nos palm-wine, Dsc. 5.31 . foini_ko-ba/la^nos [ba^], h(, palm-nut, i. e. date, the fruit of the date-palm, Plb. 12.2.6 , 26.1.8 , Dsc. 1.109 , Gal. 6.779 , 22.1013.20 . foini_ko/-baptos, on, purple-dyed, e)sqh/mata A. 1028 . foini_ko-ba^te/w, climb palms, Luc. 29 . foini_ko-ba^fh/s, e/s, = foiniko/baptos , Hld. 3.3 , Sch. Ar. 319 , Philostr. 3 , 36 . foini_ko-genh/s, e/s, Phoenicianborn, E. 472 (anap.). foini_ko-gra/fos [a^], o(, title of official at Mytilene, 12(2).96 , 97 . foini_ko-da/ktu^los, on, crimson-fingered, coined by Arist. 1405b20 , on the analogy of r(odod-. foini_ko/-eis, essa, en, ( foi=nic B. 1 ) = foini/keos , dark-red, purple or crimson, xlai=na Il. 10.133 , Od. 14.500 ; h(ni/a Hes. 95 ; smw/digges . . ai(/mati foiniko/essai red with blood, Il. 23.717 ; ai(/mati foiniko/eis Hes. 194 . [In Hom. and Hes. foiniko/essai, -o/essan, -o/enta, must be pronounced as if contracted, cf. Nonn. 41.352 .] foini_/ko-qric, o(, h(, gen. tri^xos, with red hair, bo/es B. 10.105 . foini_ko-krh/demnos, on, Dor. foini_ko-kra/demnos [a_], with purple kerchief, [*moi=sai] Id. 12.222 ; *latw/ Id. 10.97 . foini_ko/-krokos, on, (kro/kh) of purple woof, zw/na Pi. 6.39 . foini_ko/-legnos, on, red-streaked, of the bird phne/loy, Ion Trag. 68 . foini_ko/-lofos, on, purple- or crimson-crested, dra/kwn E. 820 (lyr.); o)/rniqes Theoc. 22.72 ; a)lektruo/nes 14.16.2 . foini_ko/-nwtos, on, red-backed, bo/es B. 5.102 . foini_ko-para/deisos, o(, palm-grove, CPHerm. 7 ii 24 , 2.240.10 . foini_ko-pa/rhos [a^], on, red-cheeked, epith. of ships, the bows of which were painted red, Od. 11.124 . foini_ko-pa/ru^fos, on, with crimson border, porfurai= f. th/bennai, = Lat. trabeae, D.H. 6.13 . foini_ko/-pedos, on, with red bottom or ground, of the Red Sea, foiniko/pedo/n t' *)eruqra=s . . xeu=ma qala/sshs A. 192 (anap.). foini_ko/-peza, h(, ruddy-footed, epith. of Demeter; prob. from the colour of ripe corn, Pi. 6.94 ; also of Hecate, Id. 2.77 . foini_ko/-pteros, on, red-feathered: as Subst., f., o(, flamingo, Phoenicopterus antiquorum Ar. 273 (troch.); also o)/rnis f. Cratin. 114 . = foi=nic 111.4 , Ps.- Dsc. 4.43 . foini_ko/-pteruc, u^gos, o(, h(, red-winged, nu/mfa Lyr.in Mitteil. aus der Papyrussamml. d. Nationalbibliothek in Wien 1(1932).139 . foini_ko-pw/lhs, ou, o(, date-seller, PMasp. 58 viii 6 (vi A. D.). foini_ko/-rodos, on, red with roses, leimw=nes Pi. 129.2 . foini_ko/-rugxos, on, with a red bill, koraki/as Arist. 617b17 . foini_ko-skelh/s, e/s, red-legged, xhlai/ E. 1207 . foini_ko-stero/pas, a, o(, Dor. for *-stero/phs, hurling red lightnings, *zeu/s Pi. 9.6 . foini_ko/-stolos, on, epith. of e)/gxea, i.e. e)/gxea tou= tw=n *foini/kwn sto/lou, Id. 9.28 . foini_ko-tro/fos, on, bearing palms, to/pos Str. 17.3.23 . foini/k-ouros [i_], o(, perh. red-start (i. e. red-tail), Luscinia phoenicurus, Arist. 632b28 , 15.1.22 . foinik-ou=s, h=, ou=n, v. foini/keos. foini_ko-fa^h/s, e/s, ruddy-glancing, pou/s E. 163 (lyr.). foini_ko-fo/ros, o(, bearer of palms, title of official in religious guild, 5(2).47.10 (Tegea, foineik- lapis). bearing a palm as device, no/misma 1429 ii 34 (ii B. C.). foini_ko/-fu^tos, on, grown with palms, D.S. 2.48 , 19.98 , J. 4.8.1 . foinik-te/on, one must redden, Ruf. ap. Aët. 11.29 . foinik-tikw=s, Adv. by having a sensation of redness, pa/sxein S.E. 7.198 . foinik-to/s, h/, o/n, dyed purple, e)/rion J. 4.4.6 . foinik-w/n, w=nos, o(, palm-grove, PEnteux. 18.3 (iii B. C.), 2.31.3 (ii B. C.), LXX 47.18 , Str. 16.2.41 , J. 4.8.2 , Ael. 16.18 , etc.; written foineikw/n, 4.1431 (Smyrna). palm-bearing region, Procop. 1.19 , al. foi=nic, i_kos, o(, h(, Phoenician, *foi=nic a)nh\r a)path/lia ei)dw/s Od. 14.288 , cf. 13.272 , 15.415 ; w(s *f. a)nh/r, *sidw/nios ka/phlos S. 909 . fem., gunh/ *foi/nissa Od. 15.417 ; *foi/nissai, name of plays by Euripides, Phrynichus, etc.; also *f. e)mpola/ Pi. 2.67 ; xqw/n, na=sos, etc., E. 6 , 204 (lyr.), etc.; *f. boa/ ib. 301 (lyr.); kw/ph Id. 1272 ; *f. a)/mpexos 33.14 (iii B. C.). Carthaginian, a)lalato/s Pi. 1.72 ; also fem., *foi/nissai nh=es Th. 1.116 , D.S. 13.80 . foi=nic, i_kos, o(, purple or crimson, because the discovery and earliest use of this colour was ascribed to the Phoenicians, Il. 4.141 , 6.219 , Od. 23.201 , etc.:—hence, as Adj. (fem. foi/nissa Pi. (v. infr.); foi=nic as fem., E. 815 ), blood-bay, of a horse, Il. 23.454 ; of red cattle, foi/nissa a)ge/la Pi. 4.205 , cf. Theoc. 25.128 : of the colour of fire, foi/nissa flo/c Pi. 1.24 ; puro\s f. pnoa/ E.l.c.; also f. i(ma/ntes Simon. 17 ; pe/ploi E. 181 (lyr.), etc. date-palm, Phoenix dactylifera, Od. 6.163 , 117 , Pi. 75 14 (dub.), E. 458 (lyr.), D.S. 2.53 ; to/ca e)k foi/nikos spa/qhs pepoihme/na Hdt. 7.69 , etc.: the male and female distd. by Hdt. as [o( f.] e)/rshn and [h( f.] balanhfo/ros, 1.193 (but the latter is masc., ibid. and in 4.172 , 182 ); foini/kwn . . tw=n karpi/mwn oi( me\n a)/rrenes ai( de\ qh/leiai Thphr. 2.6.6 , but ai( a)po\ tw=n a)rre/nwn pro\s tou\s qh/leis [boh/qeiai] ib. 2.8.4 . palm-frond, as a badge of victory, Arist 1196a36 , Plu. 2.723b , etc.; to\n f. tini\ a)podou=nai Chrysipp.Stoic. 3.175 . date, Hellanic. 56J. , Epich. 18 , Antiph. 65 , Ephipp. 24 ; more correctly, tou=foi/nikos o( karpo/s Hdt. 1.193 ; karpo\s foi/nikos Hermipp. 63.22 (hex.); cf. foinikoba/lanos. o( xamairrifh/s dwarf-palm, Chamaerops humilis, Thphr. 2.6.11 . a Bactrian tree, Mazri palm, Nannorhops ritchieana, ib. 4.4.8 . a sea-plant, Callophyllis laciniata, ib. 4.6.2 , 10 . rye-grass, Lolium perenne, Dsc. 4.43 . a musical instrument, like a guitar, invented by the Phoenicians, Hdt. 4.192 , Ephor. 4 J. , Phillis 2 (pl.), Scamon 3 ; but so called because made from the Delian palm, acc. to Semus 1 . the fabulous bird phoenix, Hes. 171.4 , Antiph. 175 ; from Arabia acc. to Hdt. 2.73 ; but from India, Philostr. 3.49 : prov., foi/nikos e)/th biou=n Luc. 53 . an ornament, LXX 41.25 . perfume prepared from the fronds of the date-palm, Thphr. 28 . a fish, Ael. 12.24 . a bandage, Heliod. ap. Orib. 49.11.2 . = eu)ru/notos , Agathem. 2.7 . f. e)n o(plh=|, a disease of the hoof, 10 . an eye-salve, Aët. 7.116 . [In all senses of the word i_ in gen., but nom. foi=nic, not foi/nic, Hdn.Gr. ap. Choerob. 1.292 .] foi/nicis, ews, h(, = foinigmo/s , Antyll. ap. Orib. 7.16.3 , Dsc. 2.154 . foi/nios, a, on, also os, on Pi. 4(3).35(53) :—poet.Adj., used for fo/nios, when the first syll. is to be long, of or like blood, blood-red, ai(=ma Od. 18.97 , A. 737 (lyr.), S. 783 ; dro/sos A. 1390 ; f. sta/lagma, i. e. blood, S. 1239 . bloody, blood-stained, f. a)lka/, of Ajax, Pi.l.c.; f. cunwri/s, prob. of public and private loss, A. 643 ; xei\r f. S. 772 ; xei=res Id. 466 (lyr.); kopi/s prob. for ko/nis in Id. 601 (lyr.). bloody, murderous, *sku/lla A. 614 (lyr.); pe/plhgmai . . dh/gmati (prob. da/kei) foini/w| Id. 1164 (lyr.), cf. 1278 ; f. *)/arhs S. 96 (anap.); e)/xidna Id. 770 : metaph., f. sa/los, of pestilence, Id. 24 , cf. 352 .—Rare in Com., Ar. 694 . foini/skh, h(, dim. of foi=nic, small palm, 227.10 (ii A. D.). foi/nissa, foi/nissa, fem. of *foi=nic, foi=nic. foini/ssw, E. 1285 (lyr.), etc.; fut. cw B. 12.165 , etc.: (foino/s): — redden, make red, ai(/mati *)/arhs po/nton foini/cei Orac. ap. Hdt. 8.77 , cf. B. l. c.; xeu=ma *kai/+kou 3.15 ; sfa/gia f. E. l. c.; foini/ssousa parh=|d' e)ma\n ai)sxu/na| Id. 187 (lyr.); empurple, mo/ron S. 395 :— Pass. , to be or become red, ma/stigi nw=ta foinixqei/s S. 110 ; ai(/mati f. E. 151 (anap.); po/ntos nai/+ois e)foini/sseto stalagmoi=s Tim. 33 , cf. Hp. 7.92 ; kai\ xro/a foini/xqhn u(po\ tw)/lgeos Theoc. 20.16 ; na=ma d' e)foini/xqh Id. 23.61 ; temno/menoi, foinisso/menoi, kao/menoi Porph. 1.56 :— Med. , [ ski/lla] foini/cato sa/rka Nic. 254 , cf. Nonn. 34.143 . in the Perrhaebian dialect, = ai(ma/ssw , Arist. 843b14 . causal, qermo\n e)/reuqos foini/ssei causes a hot flush, Opp. 2.428 . intr., become blood-red, Nic. 238 ; a)/nqh meta\ tou= leukou= foini/ssonta e)k me/rous Dsc. 4.159 . foin-o/s, h/, o/n, (fo/nos) blood-red, parh/i+on ai(/mati foino/n Il. 16.159 : blood-red, qumo\n a)popvei/wn 362 . deadly, da/kh, o)/leqros, Nic. 146 , 675 ; poto/n Id. 187 . foin-w/dhs, es, of blood-red aspect, ib. 489 . foi/+s, i/+dos, h(, v. fw/|s. foit-a/zw, = foiti/zw , Hellad. ap. Phot. p.532 B. foit-a^le/os, a, on, also os, on E. 327 (lyr.):— roaming wildly about, Mosch. 2.46 , Opp. 1.45 ; foitale/ai distraught, AP 9.603 (Antip.) Act. , maddening, ke/ntra A. 598 (lyr.); lu/ssa E. l.c.; ma/stic Opp. 2.513 .—Poet. word. foit-a^lieu/s, e/ws, o(, = sq., Opp. 4.236 . foit-a^liw/ths, ou, o(, epith. of Bacchus, the maddener, AP 9.524.22 . foit-a/s, a/dos, h(, = foitale/os , of the ba/kxai, E. 165 (lyr., pl.) as Adj., f. a)gu/rtria, of Cassandra, A. 1273 ; f. no/sos madness, frenzy, S. 980 (anap.); f. pla/nh Lyc. 610 ; f. r(iph/, of the flickering of fire, Tryph. 231 ; f. e)mpori/h, of commerce by sea, AP 7.586 ( Jul. ): also with neut. Subst., foita/si pteroi=s on wandering wings, E. 1024 (lyr.): late also with masc., foita/di mo/xqw| Jo.Gaz. 1.90 ; f. i(/ppoi Nonn. 38.260 . much trodden, frequented, o(doi/ Anon. ap. Suid. foit-a/w, Il. 2.779 , etc.; Ion. foit-e/w Hdt. 1.37 , 7.126 (also late, e)pefoi/tee Nonn. 1.321 ); Dor. inf. foith=n Bion 2 ; impf. Dor. 3 sg. e)foi/th Theoc. 2.155 ; Ep. 3 dual foith/thn Il. 12.266 ; Ion. foi/teskon Asius 13.1 : Aeol. aor. subj. 2 sg. -a/sh|s Sapph. 68 :—go to and fro, backwards and forwards, and generally, with notion of repeated motion, stalk; a)n' o(/milon e)foi/ta qhri\ e)oikw/s Il. 3.449 , cf. 13.760 ; foi/ta d' a)/llote me\n pro/sq' *(/ektoros, a)/llot' o)/pisqe 5.595 ; foi/twn e)/nqa kai\ e)/nqa kata\ strato/n 2.779 ; e)foi/twn a)/lloqen a)/llos Od. 9.401 ., cf. 10.119 ; pa/nth| foith/sasa Il. 20.6 ; foi/ta makra\ biba/s 15.686 , cf. Od. 11.539 ; dia\ nho\s f. keep going from one part to another, 12.420 ; a)fa/nhs ka)n *)ai/+da do/mw| foita/sh|s Sapph. l.c.; of birds on the wing, Od. 2.182 , E. 1059 , 154 (lyr.); of horses going to feed, Hdt. 1.78 ; of hounds casting about for the scent, X. 4.4 , 6.19 ; foita=|s u(perpo/ntios e)/n t' a)grono/mois au)lai=s, of love frequenting both sea and land, S. 785 (lyr.), cf. E. 447 ; of young men strutting about to show their persons, lamproi/ t' e)n h(/bh| kai\ po/lews a)ga/lmata foitw=s' Id. 282.11 . roam wildly about, Il. 24.533 ; oi( de\ mega/la stena/xontes foi/twn Od. 14.355 ; foitw=n mania/sin no/sois S. 59 , cf. 476 (lyr.), 1255 : hence, roam about in frenzy or ecstacy, e)s *dio/nuson, of a Bacchant, 6.172 . of sexual intercourse, go in to a man or woman, ei)s eu)nh\n foitw=nte Il. 14.296 ; pro\s a)llh/lous Pl. 390c ; pro\s th\n gunai=ka Lys. 1.19 ; par' au)th/n ib. 15 ; para\ to\n e(wuth=s a)/ndra Hdt. 2.111 ; para\ tou\s dou/lous Id. 4.1 ; e)n peritroph=| ai( gunai=kes foitw=si toi=si *pe/rsh|si Id. 3.69 . resort to a person as a friend, f. para/ tina visit him, Pl. 59d , 295d , 181c , etc.; par' h(ma=s f. w(s para\ fi/lous Id. 328d ; pro\s th\n sunousi/an tino/s Id. 624a ; sfin e(kate/rwse Id. 523b . resort to a person or place for any purpose, e)foi/twn para\ to\n *dhi+o/kea . . dikaso/menoi Hdt. 1.96 ; para/ tina f. e)s lo/gous Id. 7.103 ; f. e)/s te pole/mous kai\ e)s a)/gras, e)/s te a)gorh\n kai\ e)c a)gorh=s, Id. 1.37 ; e)s ta\ xrhsth/ria Id. 6.125 ; ei)s to\ i(ero\n e(ka/sths h(me/ras Pl. 794b ; f. pro\s tou\s *)aqhnai/ous, of embassies from the subject states, Th. 1.95 ; foita=n e)pi\ ta\s qu/ras tino/s frequent, wait at a great man's door, Hdt. 3.119 , X. 8.1.8 , 1.6.10 ; later, f. e)pi\ qu/ras Plu. 10 , Luc. 9.2 , etc.; e)pi\ qu/rais Plu. 21 (s. v. l.); e)pi\ th\n e)mh\n oi)ki/an Lys. 3.29 , cf. Aeschin. 1.58 ; ei)s to\ i(ero/n 7.235.2 (Oropus, iv B. C.); also f. ei)s sussi/tia Pl. 416e ; a)/klhtos foita=|s e)pi\ dei=pnon Cratin. 45 (anap.), cf. Eup. 162 (lyr.); ei)s kaph/lou f. Plu. 2.643c ; ei)s *(ippoqwnti/d' e)foi/ta fulh\n xoreu/swn D. 39.23 ; of a company of actors, f. tisi ei)s th\n po/lin Pl. 817a .: abs., of a suitor, foitw=n e)nargh\s tau=ros, a)/llot' ai)o/los dra/kwn . . a)/llot' a)ndrei/w| ku/tei bou/prw|ros S. 11 . of a dream that visits one frequently, haunts one, e)n o)nei/rasi foitw=sa E. 355 ; polla/kis moi foitw=n to\ au)to\ e)nu/pnion Pl. 60e . resort to a person as a teacher, para/ se tau=ta maqhso/menos Id. 206b ; pai=s w)\n e)foi/tas e)s ti/nos didaska/lou (sc. oi)=kon); Ar. 1235 , cf. Pl. 326c , 1.109d ; tw=n didaska/lwn o(/poi e)foitw=men Is. 9.28 ; ei)s ta\ didaskalei=a f. X. 1.2.6 ; ei)s palai/stran Pl. 456d ; pro\s ta\s tou= grammatistou= qu/ras Id. 398e : later, c. dat., toi=s ma/gois Philostr. 1.26 ; didaska/lois Jul. 7.219c : abs., go to school, Ar. 916 , 938 (anap.); e)di/daskes gra/mmata, e)gw\ d' e)foi/twn D. 18.265 : oi( foitw=ntes the schoolboys, Pl. 804d , Isoc. 15.183 . of a physician, practise, Hp. 4 . of things, esp. of objects of commerce, to come in constantly or regularly, be imported, e)c e)sxa/ths (sc. *eu)rw/phs) o(/ te kassi/teros h(mi=n foita=| kai\ to\ h)/lektron Hdt. 3.115 ; ke/rea ta\ e)s *)/ellhnas foite/onta which are imported into Greece, Id. 7.126 ; si=tos de/ sfi pollo\s e)foi/ta corn came in to them in plenty, ib. 23 , cf. Lys. 32.15 , X. 1.1.35 ; come in, of tribute or taxes, ta/lanton a)rguri/ou *)aleca/ndrw| h(me/rhs e(ka/sths e)foi/ta Hdt. 5.17 , cf. 3.90 : generally, a)ka/mas xro/nos . . a)ena/w| r(eu/mati f. E. 594.2 (anap.); w(=| mi/a tis ph/ra, mi/a diploi/+s, ei(=s a(/m' e)foi/taski/pwn travelled, AP 7.65 (Antip.); of reports, lo/gos e)foi/ta was current, Plu. 21 ; to\ *sertwri/ou kle/os e)foi/ta pantaxo/se Id. 23 ; a)retai\ pa/nth| f. dia\ th=s fh/mhs D.S. 10.12 ; of fits of pain, h(/de [no/sos] o)cei=a foita=| kai\ taxei=, a)pe/rxetai S. 808 , cf. Hes. 103 ; of the katamh/nia, Arist. 582b4 , 727b27 ; of recurrent kaqa/rseis, Id. 583a26 ; ta\ ou)=ra kaqara\ e)foi/ta came clear, Hp. 7.115 ; a)/nw foita=| h( o)du/nh Id. 1.63 ; of recurrent phenomena, such as rain, snow, hail, Arist. 347b12 , 931a38 . foit-ei/a, h(, = foi/thsis , Theognost. 25 , Suid. (-ti/a). foi/t-hs, ou, o(, = kh=ruc , Hsch. foi/t-hsis, ews, h(, regular or repeated going, mostly in pl., ai( e)pi\ ta\s qu/ras f. X. 1.6.7 ; tw=n ei)s tou\s ga/mous kai\ gene/qlia foith/sewn resortings to marriages . . , Pl. 784d . going to school, ib. 764d (pl.): hence e)k foith/sew/s tinos of his school, Paus. 5.17.4 . foit-hte/on, one must resort, para/ tina Pl. 161e . foit-hth/r, h=ros, o(, = foithth/s , Nonn. 4.270 : as Adj., = foitale/os, f. *)/erwtes in her train, Coluth. 100 . foit-hth/s, ou=, o(, one who regularly goes or comes; esp. disciple, pupil, Pl. 563a , 295d , 1.109d , 779d , Phld. p.17M. , 7.122 ( D.L. ). foit-hto/s, h/, o/n, frequenting: f. mani/a e)pi\ dei=pnon 782 (prob. anap.). foit-i/zw, poet. for foita/w, Ep. impf. -i/zeske 26.8 , cf. Call. 9c P., A.R. 3.54 . foi=tos, o(, a repeated going or coming: metaph., wandering of mind, su\n foi/tw| frenw=n A. 661 . foito/s, late spelling of futo/s (q. v.). fo/letron, to/, = fo/retron , 1.31.16 (ii A. D.), etc. foli^d-oeidh/s, es, scaly, Orib. 79 . foli^d-o/omai, Pass. , to be covered with scales, Philum. 18.1 , 21.1 . foli^d-w/dhs, es, = folidoeidh/s , v.l. for follikw/dhs in Hp. 4.30 . foli^d-wto/s, h/, o/n, clad in scales, of reptiles, opp. lepidwto/s (of fishes), Arist. 692b11 , cf. 490b24 , al.; also of the signs Scorpio and Pisces, Heph.Astr. 1.1 ; qw/rac f. a coat of mail of small metal plates overlapping one another, scale-armour, Posidipp. 26.8 , Arr. 3.5 (pl.); f. xitw/n Hld. 9.15 , v. l. for stolid- in X. 6.4.2 ; f. fia/lh ornamented with a pattern of scales, Inscr.Délos 1414a ii 20 , cf. 1416 i 100 (ii B. C.); paroyi/des, o)cu/bafa, 781 i6 , ii14 (i A. D.); also of the catkins of the filbert, mo/ria f. imbricated, Thphr. 3.5.6 . foli/s, i/dos, h(, horny scale, of reptiles, opp. lepi/s (of fishes), Arist. 490b22 , 691a16 , cf. A.R. 1.221 , Opp. 3.438 , Epic. ap. Sch. Nic. 257 ; but interchanged with lepi/s, D.S. 17.105 , etc.; f. xalkou= Hp. 6 . spot on a panther's or leopard's skin, Hld. 10.27 . f. liqoko/llhtos a ceiling in mosaic work, D.S. 18.26 . a bandage, Heliod. ap. Orib. 48.20.11 . folko/s, o(, dub. sens., prob. bandy-legged, epith. of Thersites in Il. 2.217 ; wrongly expld. by Sch. as squinting. follikw/dhs, es, dub. sens. in Hp. 4.30 (cf. folidw/dhs), full of cavities, spongy, acc. to Gal. 19.153 ; scabby, acc. to Erot. , who has fo/llic, ikos, h(, in sense of a scab, leprous sore. fo/llis, ews, o(, Lat. follis, bellows, AP 9.528 ( Pall. ). a small coin, 1 / 288 of a solidus, 521.24 , al. (Abydos, v/vi A.D.), Procop. 25 , Suid. , Eust. 136.13 . property-tax, Zos. 2.38 , 12.2.2 . fo/lues ku/nes, expld. as purroi/, with black mouths, Antim. 98 . folu/nei: molu/nei, katapi/mplhsin, Hsch. fo/n-ac, a_kos, o(, eager for blood, name of a dog, X. 7.5 . fon-a/w, Desiderative, to be athirst for blood, to be murderous, fona=|, fona=| no/os h)/dh S. 1209 (lyr.); fonw/saisin . . lo/gxais (Boeckh, after Sch., for foni/aisin) Id. 117 (lyr.), cf. Hp. 1 ; e)oikw\s fonw=nti Ael. 2.44 ; tw=| e)c *)/areos fonw=nti ib. 3.9 ; fonw=n to\ o)/mma Philostr. Jun. 9 . fon-erga/ths [a^], ou, o(, = foneu/s , as Adj., Sch.rec. A. 122 . fo/n-euma, a/tos, to/, that which is destined for slaughter, of Ion, E. 1495 (lyr.). fon-eu/s, o(, gen. e/ws, Ep. h=os Il. 9.632 ; acc. fone/a (in first foot of trim.) S. 362 , 721 ; in E. fone/a^, 882 : nom.pl. fone/es Lesb.Rh. 3.8 , Att. fonh=s Antipho 4.2.7 ; acc. fone/as Id. 2.3.8 , 4.3.1 , Lys. 12.96 , Call. in 11.1218a32 , etc.; but contr. fonei=s Plu. 2.162e :—slayer, Il. l. c., 18.335 , Od. 24.434 , Hdt. 1.45 , etc.; dikaiota/tou de\ fonh=os Pisand. 10 ; tw=| fonei= ta)delfou= th\n decia\n de/dwke Arist. 18.6 .; au)to/xeiras kai\ fone/as Isoc. 4.111 ; fone/as au(tw=n self-murderers, Lys. l. c.; tosou/tw| ma=llon foneu/s e)stin is so much more justly accounted a murderer, Antipho 4.3.3 ; ou)xi\ th\n e)mh\n fone/a nomi/zwn xei=ra E. 586 ; a)kousi/ws tino\s f. gene/sqai Pl. 451a ; of the sword on which Ajax had thrown himself, S. 1026 : as fem., mhte/ra fone/a ou)=san Antipho 1.3 (o( f., even of a woman, ib. 20 ). sou= fone/ws memnhme/nos you, my destroyer, S. 1361 . metaph., th=s u(mete/ras eu)sebei/as fonh=s Antipho 4.2.7 . fon-eu/simos, h, on, that may be slain, Sch.BT Il. 22.13 . fon-eute/on, one must kill, Lib. 46.10 . fon-euth/s, ou=, o(, = foneu/s , LXX 9.31 , 22.13 . fon-eutiko/s, h/, o/n, murderous, deadly, Sch. Nic. 1 , etc. fon-eu/tria, h(, fem. of foneuth/s, murderess, Sch. E. 260 . fon-eu/w, murder, kill, tina Hdt. 1.35 , 211 , al., A. 340 (lyr.), S. 716 , etc.; c. dupl. acc., [fo/non] f. tina/ Sch. E. 335 : abs., kai\ ti/s foneu/ei; S. 1174 , cf. 34 :— Pass. , to be slain, Pi. 11.17 , E. 1317 (lyr.), Th. 8.95 . of an animal, e)a\n . . zw=|on . . ti foneu/sh| tina/ Pl. 873e . stain with blood, fasga/nw| de/rhn E. 875 (troch.). fon-h/, h(, always, exc. in Suid. , in pl., carnage, esp. on the field of battle, a)spai/rontas e)n a)rgale/h|si fonh=|sin Il. 10.521 ; e)n fonai=s kalw=s peso/nt' A. 447 (lyr.); e)n fonai=s peptw=t' a)/qapton S. 696 ; e)/ti e)n th=|si fonh=|si e)o/ntas Hdt. 9.76 ; komisqe/nta e)k tw=n fonw=n Ael. 5.1 ; also of slain beasts, qhri\ maxe/ssasqai e(/likos boo\s a)mfi\ fonh=|sin Il. 15.633 ; e)n fonai=s qhrokto/nois E. 154 . blood shed by slaying, qh=ke/ t' *ai)/gisqon e)n fonai=s laid him weltering in his blood, Pi. 11.37 , cf. Ael. 1.18 , 3.21 ; fonw=n is prob. for fo/nwn in S. 11 , 558 ; so e(rpeta\ kai\ da/keta . . u(p' e)ma=s pte/rugos e)n fonai=s o)/llutai come to a bloody end, Ar. 1070 (lyr., paratrag.); poi/w| de\ ka)pelu/sat' e)n fonai=s tro/pw|; what was the manner of her bloody end? S. 1314 ; fonai=s murderously, ib. 1003 (expld. as Adj. by Sch., cf. fono/s). fon-h/s, Arc. for foneu/s, 5(2).262.26 , 30 (Mantinea, v B. C.). fon-iko/s, h/, o/n, inclined to slay, murderous, ge/nos -w/taton Th. 7.29 , cf. Pl. 252c , D.S. 18.33 , J. 2.21.1 ( Sup. ), Ael. 14.41 ( Comp. ), Hierocl. 11p.440M. , etc.; f. a)di/khma blood-guiltiness, Lycurg. 52 ; to\ f. a murderous disposition, Ael. 2.17 , 6.8 ; oi( -w/tatoi (sc. puretoi/) most malignant, Hp. 7 . Adv. fon-kw=s Demetr.Lac. 1014.37 , Poll. 6.192 ; polemei=n Polyaen. 4.3.30 : Comp. -w/teron J. 4.9.10 ; -wte/rws Lyd. 56 . of murder or homicide, f. di/kai trials for homicide, Antipho 4.1.1 , Arist. 1275b10 ; f. no/moi laws respecting homicide, D. 9.44 , 21.43 ; f. dikasth/rion Arist. 1300b24 ; ta\ f. murderous acts, homicides, Isoc. 4.40 , Arist. 1269a1 , 1274b24 . fo/n-ios, on, also os, a, on A. 312 (anap.), S. 831 (lyr.), poet.Adj. (cf. foi/nios), the prose form being foniko/s, bloody, f. stago/nes A. 400 (anap.); trau=ma E. 750 (anap.). blood-stained, xei=res A. 317 (anap.); f. pe/lekus S. 99 (anap.); o)/nuc E. 1089 , etc. murderous, deadly, dra/kwn A. 82 (lyr.); plhgh/ Id. 312 (anap.); */ai/+das S. 1689 (lyr.); o(rma/ Ar. 345 (lyr.): metaph., f. a)/lgea Pi. 132 ; a)/xea E. 1031 (lyr.): gh=ras Id. 649 (lyr., s. v. l.): neut. pl. as Adv., fo/nia derko/menon Ar. 1337 (lyr.). of actions, etc., murderous, a)gw/n E. 334 (lyr.), Arist. 674 (pl.); e)/rga f. deeds of blood, E. 1178 (lyr.); f. kata/rai ib. 1324 (lyr.); for foni/a| nefe/la|, S. 831 (lyr.), v. nefe/lh 1.2 . fono-eidh/s, e/s, blood-coloured, Zos.Alch. p.216 B. fono/-eis, essa, en, sanguinary, fa/lagc 874a8 (Cyzicus). fono-ktone/w, pollute with murder or blood, LXX 35.33 , 105(106).38 . fono-ktoni/a, h(, deed of murder, ib. 1.24 . fono-kto/nos, on, murdering, slaughtering, Hsch. s.v. foni/ais. fono-li^bh/s, e/s, blood-dripping, qro/nos A. 164 (lyr.); f. tu/xa murder, Id. 1427 (lyr.). fono/-ru^tos, on, blood-reeking, Id. 938 (lyr.). fo/nos, o(, (qei/nw) murder, slaughter, teu/casa po/sei fo/non Od. 11.430 ; toi/sdessi fo/non kai\ kh=ra futeu/ei 2.165 ; f. r(a/ptein 16.379 ; mermhri/zein 2.325 ; o(rmai/nein 4.843 ; smikrh=|si fo/non fe/rei o)rni/qessi Il. 17.757 , etc.; fo/non pra/ssein Pi. 3.46 ; a)kou/sion f. e)cerga/sasqai Pl. 869a ; bouleu=sai/ tini S. 1055 ; e)/qou fo/non Id. 542 (lyr.); e)kpori/zein E. 1114 ; of arrows, f. prope/mpein S. 105 ; to\n *dwrie/os pro\s *)egestai/wn fo/non e)kprh/casqai exact vengeance for the killing . . , Hdt. 7.158 ; kata\ zw/|wn fo/nou kai\ mh\ fo/nou w(=de e)/xei killing or not-killing, Democr. 257 ; in poet. phrases, f. suri/zein, kinu/resqai, pnei=n, A. 357 (s. v.l.), 123 (lyr.), 1309 ; f. tino/s the murder of . . , Id. 580 , etc.; f. *(ellhniko\s me/gistos slaughter of Greeks, Hdt. 7.170 ; o(/maimos au)qe/nths f. A. 212 ; patrw=|os S. 955 ; polu/kerws, a)/rneios f., Id. 55 , 309 ; e)pi\ fo/nw| pra/sseis fo/non E. 1579 , cf. 1084 (lyr.); ge/rwn f. mhke/t' e)n do/mois te/koi A. 805 (lyr.), etc.; o( u(po\ *qh/bhs *)aleca/ndron f. Plu. 2.856a ; o( kata\ tw=n politw=n f. D.S. 19.8 : pl., fo/noi t' a)ndroktasi/ai te Od. 11.612 (personified in Hes. 228 ); e)/mfuloi f. a)ndrw=n Thgn. 51 , cf. S. 962 . in law, murder, homicide, dika/zein tou\s basile/as ai)tiw=n fo/nou Lex Dracontis ap. 12.115.12 ; fo/nou diw/kein tina/ Antipho 6.9 ; dika/zein di/kas fo/nou Id. 5.11 ; paradou=nai fo/nou di/khn Id. 6.42 ; a(lw=nai Id. 5.59 , etc.; feu/gein Lycurg. 133 (poet., pai/dwn fo/non feu/gousa fleeing from . . E. 795 ); e)/noxoi tw=| fo/nw| Antipho 1.11 ; fo/nou u(po/dikos D. 54.25 ; fo/nou kaqaro/s, a(gno/s, Pl. 451b , 759c : a)kou/sios f. D. 23.72 ; fo/nwn a)pe/xesqai Ar. 1032 (anap.); ai( tw=n f. di/kai Pl. 778d ; fo/noi . . fo/nois deo/menoi kaqai/resqai ib. 870c , al.; lagxa/nontai ai( tou= f. di/kai pro\s [to\n basile/a] Arist. 57.2 . death as a punishment, f. prokei=sqai dhmo/leuston S. 36 . blood when shed, gore, a)\m fo/non, a)\n ne/kuas Il. 10.298 ; ke/at' e)n fo/nw| 24.610 ; e)reugo/menoi fo/non ai(/matos 16.162 ; f. ke/xutai gunai/kwn Alc. 153 Lobel; fo/non keu/qein Emp. 100.4 ; me/lani r(ai/nwn fo/nw| pedi/on Pi. 8(7).55 ; fo/nou khki/s A. 1012 ; e)mou=sa qro/mbous ou(\s a)fei/lkusas fo/nou Id. 184 ; stago/nes S. 1278 ; stalagmoi/ E. 241 ; xei=ra xrai/nesqai fo/nw| S. 43 ; of a sacrifice, taurei/ou fo/nou A. 44 ; *(/ellhn ou(= katasta/zei f. E. 72 ; rarely in Prose of blood, Hp. 2.73 . corpse, pri\n i)/dw to\n *(ele/nas fo/non . . kei/menon E. 1357 (lyr.); e)pi\ fo/nw| xamaipetei= matro/s ib. 1491 (lyr.). rascal that deserves death, gallowsbird, a Dorian phrase, 662.4 . of the agent or instrument of slaughter, fo/non e)/mmenai h(rw/essi to be a death to heroes, Il. 16.144 , cf. Od. 21.24 ; of poison, 413.180 ; e)n fo/nw| maxai/ras LXX 17.13 , 13.15(16) , 20.13 ; without e)n, 21.24 . = a)traktuli/s , Thphr. 6.4.6 . fono/s, h(, murderess, ta\n *peli/ao fono/n Pi. 4.250 (fo/non codd.). fono/s, h/, o/n, murderous, dub. in S. 1003 (v. fonh/ 11 ). fonourgo/s, o/n, murderous, Sch.rec. S. 1150 . fono/w, stain with blood, pefonwme/non e)/gxos Opp. 4.192 . fono-fo/nths = foneu/s , only in compds., e.g. *)argei-, broto-fo/nths, etc. fonw/dhs, es, like blood, o)smh\ f. a smell as of blood, Thphr. 6.4.6 . bloodthirsty, LXX 10.17 ; ble/pein fonw=de/s ti Alciphr. 3.21 . Medic., deadly, malignant, pureto/s Hp. 2.67 . foci=nos, o(, a river-fish, perh. minnow, Arist. 567a31 , 568a21 , Mnesim. 4.33 (anap.). foci/xeilos [i^], on, narrowing towards the lip, narrower at the brim than below, ku/lic Semon. 27 . foco/s, h/, o/n, pointed, foco\s e)/hn kefalh/n he was peaked in the head, had a sugar-loaf head, Il. 2.219 , cf. Hp. 6.1.2 , Arist. 812a8 , 10.8 ( Arch. ), Sor. 1.102 , Gal. 9.17 ; [ku/likes] focai\ to\ xei=los (cf. foreg.) Ath. 11.480d . foco/ths, htos, h(, pointedness, tapering shape of head, Gal. 17(1).822 . fora/, Ion. forh/, h(: (fe/rw):— A. as an act, (from Act. ) carrying, fora=s . . fqo/nhsis ou) genh/setai there shall be no refusal to carry thee, S. 1212 ; e)n fora=|, i. e. in their arms, Id. 327 ; qurw/toin fora=s payment for carrying . . , IG 42(1).102.305 (Epid., iv B. C.); yh/fou f. casting one's vote, E. 484 , cf. Pl. 949a ; h( f. kaqa/per pettw=n movement as of the men in draughts, ib. 739a . gestation, trieth\s f. cj. in 42(1).121.10 (Epid., iv B. C.). bringing in of money, payment, xrhma/twn Th. 1.96 ; dasmou=, dasmw=n, Pl. 706b , X. 8.6.16 ; ai( u(po/loipoi forai/ the remaining instatments, Lys. 1.4 , cf. iii 280 (i A. D.), al. f. e)rga/tou, = latura, perh. a workman's pay, Gloss. (latura is also glossed fo/retron, ibid.; also onus, sarcina, ibid.). fare, freight, po/sh tis h( f.; Eup. 271 , cf. Ar. 300 . bringing forth, productiveness, karpou= Thphr. 3.14.5 ; opp. a)fori/a, Pl. 546a , cf. Arist. 750a23 ; of animals, Ael. 17.40 ; pthnw=n 1.8.9 . (from Pass. fe/romai) being borne or carried along, motion, of the universe and heavenly bodies. h( . . qei/a tou= o)/ntos f. Pl. 421b , cf. 39b , 81a ; h( su/mpasa ou)ranou= o(do\s kai\ f. Id. 897c ; h( tw=n a)/strwn f. kai\ h(li/ou Id. 451c ; a)/strwn forai/ Id. 188b ; xeirw=n f. Hp. 4 ; sfai/ras forai/ Pl. 898b ; h( f. kai\ ki/nhsis Id. 434c , 152d ; xro/nos . . me/tron fora=s Id. 411b ; tu/xh f. a)dh/lou ei)s a)/dhlon ibid.; defined by Arist. as = ki/nhsis kata\ to/pon , 243a8 , cf. 319b32 ; ki/nhsi/s poqe/n poi Id. 1174a30 ; ge/nesi/s poqe/n poi Id. 311b33 ; fora=| i)e/nai Pl. 617b ; kuklei=sqai . . th\n au)th\n f. ib.a; mi/an fora\n kinei=tai Id. 269e ; to/ ta/xos th=s f. Epicur. 1p.10U. range, f. a)konti/ou Antipho 3.2.5 . rapid motion, rush, pine/tw kata\ fora\n h(mikotu/lion let him drink half a cotyle at a draught, Hp. 35 ; gastro\s forai/ Thphr. 10.3 . of persons, impulse, h( tou= plh/qous f. Plb. 10.4.3 ; a)/logos f. Id. 30.2.4 ; a)kolouqh/somen a)lo/gws tai=s tw=n pollw=n f. Epicur. 127 G.; pro\s to\n newterismo/n Plu. 4 ; pai=s . . fora=s mesto/s Id. 2 ; strathgo\s mesto\s fora=s Lib. 49.19 : pl., ib. 1.2 ; also, forceful flow of narrative, Luc. 7 . tendency, line of thought or action, kata\ ta\s f. tw=n *stwi+kw=n on Stoic lines, Phld. 2.296 S. , cf. Id. 1251.19 , Luc. 29 . f. pragma/twn force of circumstances, D. 18.271 : forceful quality, h( tou= oi)/nou [u(gro/ths] f. e)/xei pollh\n kai\ du/namin Plu. 2.132e ; fora=s swmatikh=s ei)s h(ma=s gignome/nhs, of the influences of the stars, Plot. 2.3.2 ; a)/xris ou(= f. ge/nhtai, of a favourable wind, Plu. 37 ; favour, tou= basile/ws Philostr. 2.32 . time, occasion, pe/nte h)\ e(\c fora\s to\n mh=na Dsc. 2.2 (interpol.), cf. Tz. 13.58 . as a thing, that which is borne, esp., load, freight, burden, mi/an f. e)negkei=n Plu. 68 . rent, tribute, X. 3.1.34 : pl., contributions, D. 21.101 ; fe/ronta swthri/as fora\n plh/rh th=| patri/di Id. 25.21 ; of the contribution to an e)/ranos, Antiph. 124.9 , Hyp. 11 ; of contributions in kind, oi)/nou forh\ e)s ta\ yukth/ria 57.44 (Milet., v B. C.). that which is brought forth, fruit, produce, crop, katanoh/sas e)laiw=n fora\n e)some/nhn a large crop, Arist. 1259a11 , cf. 553a22 , b23 ; si/tou f. kai\ tw=n a)/llwn karpw=n 589.30 (Magn.Mae., ii B. C.); h( tou= *nei/lou f. te kai\ au)/chsis 6.4 (iii A. D.): metaph., fora\ prodotw=n a large crop of traitors, D. 18.61 , D.S. 16.54 ; r(hto/rwn Aeschin. 3.234 ; f. ga/r ti/s e)stin e)n toi=s ge/nesin a)ndrw=n a succession of crops, Arist. 1390b25 . fora/dhn [a^], Dor. fono-a/dan, Adv. borne along, borne or carried in a litter or the like , as a sick person, E. 1166 (anap.), 888 (anap.), 42(1).122.27 (Epid., iv B. C.); f. h)=lqon oi)/kade D. 54.20 ; f. a)nakomi/zesqai, e)kkomi/zesqai, D.C. 56.45 , Luc. 14.5 ; e)n klinidi/w| f. komisqei/s Plu. 24 . with rushing motion, violently, S. 1310 (anap.). fora/dion, to/, Dim. of fora/s 11 , 922.9 (vi A. D.), 1096 (vi A. D.). forakiw/dhs, v. farkidw/dhs. fora/s, a/dos, h(, fruitful, Thphr. 4.16.2 . Subst., brood-mare, PHolm. 2.32 , 9.11 , 1821.81 , Hsch. forb-a^diko/s, h/, o/n, characteristic of the 'herd', o(/son e)/nesti th=| yuxh=| f. kai\ a)gelai=on kai\ a)cu/neton lo/gou Plu. 2.713b . forb-ai/a, h(, late form of forbeia/, LXX 40.20(25) , Hsch. forb-ai=os, a, on, giving pasture, o)/rh Call. 50 . forb-a/mwn [a_], onos, o(, h(, = forba/s 1 , 9 . fo/rb-anta: i)atrika\ fa/rmaka, Hsch. forb-a/s, a/dos, o( , h( (fe/rbw) giving pasture or food, f. gai=a bounteous earth, S. 700 (lyr.); but f. gh= land that nourished me, Id. 300 . out at grass, grazing, forba/des i(/ppoi, opp. trofi/ai (horses kept in the stable), Arist. 604a22 ; pw=los o(/pws a(/ma mate/ri forba/di E. 167 (lyr.); oi(=on . . pw/lous e)n a)ge/lh| nemome/nous forba/das tou\s ne/ous ke/kthsqe Pl. 666e ; ai)/c Nic. 925 ; su/es A.R. 2.1024 : abs., mare, Opp. 1.386 , 15 , Epic. in 5(1).112 . metaph. of women who support themselves by prostitution, Pi. 122.15 , S. 720 , cf. Poll. 7.203 . forb-a^si/a, h(, = forbeia/ 1 , Suid. forb-eia/, h(, (fe/rbw), written forbea/ 781.16 (iii B. C.), Sor. 14 , al.; forbe/a cod. Hsch. ; also forbai/a (q. v.):— halter by which a horse is tied to the manger, th=s e)pifatnidi/as f. X. 5.1 ; periezw=sqai th\n f. Arist. 1324b16 ; oi( i(/ppoi a)po\ forbeia=s a)/gontai Str. 15.1.52 ; e)k f. e(/lkein [o)/non] Luc. 51 . mouthband of leather put like a halter round the lips of fifers or pipers, to assist them in regulating the sound, Ar. 582 (anap.), Plu. 2.456b : hence fusa=| . . forbeia=s a)/ter blows the pipes without this check, i. e. too loud, S. 768 . a bandage, Heliod. ap. Orib. 48.39 tit., Sor.l.c., Paul.Aeg. 6.92 . forb-h/, h(, pasture, food, in Hom. only of horses and asses, fodder, forage, Il. 5.202 , 11.562 ; of men, karpou\s e)s f. katati/qesqai Hdt. 1.202 , cf. 4.121 , al.; plhrwqe/ntes forbh=s kai\ oi)/nou Id. 1.211 , cf. S. 43 , 162 (anap.); of birds of prey, o)/rnisi f. parali/ois genh/setai Id. 1065 , cf. Ar. 348 (lyr.). metaph., fuel, AP 5.238 ( Paul.Sil. ). fo/rb-ia: fa/rmaka, oi( de\ fo/rba, Hsch. fo/rb-ion, to/, a plant, Salvia Horminum, Gal. 12.152 ; cf. formi/on. fo/rb-on: a)pa/nona, Hsch. forb-o/n, to/, = forbh/ : pl., forba/, ta/, Orph. 1113 ; fo/rba Hsch. s.v. fo/rbia. fo/rb-uta: ou)=la (Elean), Id. forga/nh: h( a)raio/ths, Hsch. forea_fo/ros or foreia_fo/ros, o(, litter-bearer, Plu. 25 , D.L. 5.73 ; foriofo/ros, fo/reqron, v. fo/retron. for-eia/, h(, = bo/rboros , Hdn.Gr. 1.291 ; cf. Lat.foria. for-ei=on, to/, (fora/, fe/rw) litter, sedan-chair, Din. 1.36 , Plb. 30.25.18 (pl.), Sor. 1.49 , Plu. 14 , D.L. 5.41 , etc.; written fo/rion, LXX 3.27 . beast of burden, ib. 45.17 . porter's wages, Poll. 7.133 . fo/r-ema, atos, to/, later form for fo/rhma, Phot. , Suid. s.v. fa/kellos. fo/r-esis, ews, h(, wearing of apparel, Id. s.v. tribh/ , Sch. Ar. 156 . for-e/skw, = fore/w, fe/rw , bring, [oi(=s] kle/os oi)=da fore/skein Ramsay Studies in the Eastern Roman Provinces p.128 . for-etri/zw, load beasts of burden, 1069.16 (iii A. D., prob.); convey (written fol-), ib. 1589.16 (iv A. D.). fo/r-etron, to/, expenses of transport, PCair.Zen. 13.2 (iii B. C.), Wilcken 30i7 (iii/ii B. C.), ii 14 (ii/i B. C.), Poll. 7.133 , etc.; also fo/reqron, for-eu/s, gen. e/ws, Ep. h=os, o(, bearer, carrier, Il. 18.566 , A.R. 1.132 . litter-bearer, Plu. 22 . [i(/ppos] f. pack-horse, sumpter-horse, Id. 19 . for-eu/w, = sq., Hsch. for-e/w, Ep. subj. 3 sg. fore/h|si Od. 5.328 , 9.10 ; Ep. inf. forh=nai (as if from *fo/rhmi) Il. 2.107 , 7.149 , Od. 17.224 ; forh/menai Il. 15.310 : impf. e)fo/reo<*>n Od. 22.456 , 3 sg. e)fo/rei Il. 4.137 ; Ion. fore/eskon 2.770 , 13.372 : fut. forh/sw 9 (cf. Ar. 632 ), X. 4.32 ; later fore/sw LXX 16.23 : aor. e)fo/rhsa 42(1).121.95 (Epid., iv B. C.), Call. 213 , Ep. fo/rhsa Il. 19.11 , (dia-, e)k-) Is. 6.43 , 42 ; later e)fo/resa LXX 11.5 , f.l. in Is. 4.7 , Aristid. 48(24).80 , 7247.33 (iii/iv A. D.):— Med. , fut. forh/somai Hsch. ; in pass. sense, Plu. 2.398d : aor. e)forhsa/mhn (e)c-) Is. 6.39 :— Pass. , Aeol. pres. forh/meqa Alc. 18.4 : aor. e)forh/qhn (e)n-) Plu. 2.703b : pf. pefo/rhmai Pl. 52a ; plpf. pefo/rhto Orph. 816 :—Frequentat. of fe/rw, implying repeated or habitual action, i(/ppoi oi(\ fore/eskon a)mu/mona *phlei/+wna Il. 2.770 , cf. 10.323 ; ta/ te nh=es fore/ousi Od. 2.390 ; of a slave, u(/dwr e)fo/rei 10.358 , cf. Il. 6.457 ; me/qu oi)noxo/os f. Od. 9.10 ; qallo\n e)ri/foisi f. 17.224 ; of the wind, bear to and fro, bear along, a)/nemos a)/xnas fore/ei Il. 5.499 , cf. 21.337 , Od. 5.328 ; sw/mata . . ku/maq' a(lo\s . . fore/ousi 12.68 ; to/fra de/ m' ai)ei\ ku=ma f. 6.171 ; so a)ggeli/as e)fo/ree conveyed messages habitually, served as a messenger. Hdt. 3.34 (nisi leg. e)sefo/ree); f. qrepth/ria, of Oedipus carrying about food in a wallet, like a beggar, S. 1262 ; lo/gxan e)/th e)fo/rhse e(\c e)n ta=| gna/qw| 42(1).121.95 (Epid . . iv B. C.): abs., e)g gastri\ e)fo/rei tri/a e)/th was pregnant, ib. 14 :— Pass. , v. infr. 11 . most commonly of clothes, armour, and the like , bear constantly, wear, [ skh=ptron] e)n pala/mh|s f. dikaspo/loi Il. 1.238 ; mi/trhs h(\n e)fo/rei 4.137 ; qw/rhc xa/lkeos, o(\n fore/eske 13.372 , cf. Od. 15.127 , Hdt. 1.71 , etc.; f. e)sqh/mata S. 269 ; stola/s Id. 1357 ; zeu=gos e)mba/dwn Ar. 872 ; i(ma/tion Id. 991 , Pl. 197b ; daktu/lion Ar. 883 . of features, qualities, etc., of mind or body, possess, hold, bear, a)glai/+as f. to be pompous or splendid, Od. 17.245 ; f. o)/noma S. 658 ; h)=qos Id. 705 ; do/can 1.220 (ii B. C.); e(/na gomfi/on mo/non f. Ar. 1059 ; glw=ttan Pl.Com. 51 ; a)po/noian forei=s you are mad, 1.53.15 (iv A. D.); with gen. or adj. added, ske/lea f. gera/nou Hdt. 2.76 ; i)sxura\s f. ta\s kefala/s Id. 3.12 , cf. 101 ; podw/kh to\n tro/pon f. 519 ; ge/neion dihlife\s f. S. 564 ; u(po/pteron de/mas f. E. 619 ; lh=ma qou/rion f. Ar. 757 ; r(u/gxos f. u(/eion Anaxil. 11 ; kala/mina ske/lh f. Pl. Com. 184 ; w(/sper se/linon ou)=la ta\ ske/lh f. 208 ; to\ sto/m' w(s komyo\n f. Alex. 98.21 (troch.). bear, suffer, Phld. pp.59,62 O. (dub. l. in both), Plu. 2.692d , Opp. 1.298 . of Time, extend, last, a(\ forei= e)pi\ h(me/ras dekape/nte dub. sens. in 384.54 (v A. D.). Pass. , to be borne along, e)n r(oqi/ois A. 362 (lyr.); forou/menos pro\s ou)=das S. 752 ; ko/nis d' a)/nw forei=q' ib. 715 ; a)/nw te kai\ ka/tw f. E. 689 ; polloi=s diau/lois kuma/twn f. Id. 29 , cf. Plu. 2.398d ; peforhme/non a)ei/ always in motion, Pl. 52a : hence, to be storm-tossed, na=i+ forh/meqa su\n melai/na| Alc. 18.4 , cf. Ar. 144 ; possi\ f. Theoc. 1.83 , cf. Bion 1.23 : metaph., do/cais forei=tai topazo/mena Pl. 976a . to be carried away, Th. 2.76 ; simply, to be shifted, Dam. 293 . Med. , fetch for oneself, fetch regularly, E. 309 ; leukani/hnde foreu/menos putting food into one's mouth, A.R. 2.192 . for-hdo/n, Adv. bearing like a bundle, f. a)/rasqai/ ti Luc. 21 . fo/r-hma, atos, to/, that which is carried, load, S. 474 ; f. fruga/nwn Aen.Tact. 29.7 ; metaph., burden, A. 392 , E. 643 ; a)/shron f. Hp. 35 ; oi(=on f. o( fo/bos X. 3.1.25 , cf. 8.10 . that which is worn, Poll. 7.95 : hence of ornament or dress, bouba/lia, karpw=n . . forh/mata worn upon the wrists, Diph. 59 ; h( xlai=na h(rwi+ko\n f. Ammon. p.140 V., cf. Phld. 17 , D.H. 2.72 , Plu. 30 , Luc. 21 ; skh=ptron, basiliko\n f. Corn. 9 , etc. of a harp, Paus. 9.30.2 . = Lat. ferculum, as borne in triumphs, Plu. 38 , 37 . collect. for oi( forei=s, Plb. 8.29.7 . for-h/menai, for-h=nai, v. fore/w. fo/r-hsis, ews, h(, wearing, tw=n pilwtw=n D.H. 2.64 ; i(mati/ou Aeschin.Socr. 41 . = fora/ A. 11 , being borne, D.H. 2.49 . for-hte/os, e/a, e/on, bearable, kaka/ Procop. 23 . for-htiko/s, h(, o/n, producing motion, f. ai)qe/rios ou)si/a Theo Sm. p.149 H. for-hto/s, h/, o/n, also o/s, o/n E. 443 , Luc. 27 : borne, carried, forhta\ kuma/tessin Pi. 88.1 ; f. u(/dwr Str. 3.2.8 ; f. u(po\ ( v.l. e)pi\ ) delfi/nwn Plu. 2.163c ; of the planets, Poll. 4.156 . to be carried, moveable, oi)ki/ai Ph. 2.238 ; i(ero/n ib. 146 : metaph., a)/statos kai\ f. constantly moving, Id. 1.219 ; [ fu/sis] meta/bolos kai\ f. Plu. 2.428b ; to\ th=s fu/sews f. Hierocl. 7p.429M. bearable, endurable, A. 979 ; *ku/pris ga\r ou) forhto/s E.l.c.; forhto\s h( w)|dh/ Luc. l.c., cf. 23 , Jul. 201e ; e)mbolh\ ou) f. irresistible, Arr. 12.10 . fori/: to\n u(pe\r tou= a)grou= si=ton, Hsch. (cf. foriko/s). fo/rigges, ai(, truffles, Hsch. foriko/s, h/, o/n, (fo/ros) rendered as tribute, si=tos 2p.62 (iii B. C.); o)/lura 823.11 (ii B. C.); neut. pl. forika/ 807 (i B. C./ i A. D.). fo/ri^mos, on, fruitful, of trees, 9.414 ( Gem. ); of land, 5.97 (ii B. C., prob.), 5(1).174 ; opp. a)/foros, 4416.16 (ii A. D.): c. gen., a)mpe/lwn f. 120r iii 19 ; profitable, Hsch. h( fori/mh, a kind of stupthri/a, Dsc. 1.49 , Orib. 99 . fori/nh [i_], h(, skin or hide of pachydermatous animals, esp. of swine, Hp. Acut.(Sp.) 50 , Ath. 9.381c , etc.; of the rhinoceros, Ael. 17.44 ; of the ox, Eust. 1915.13 ; of the chamaeleon, Ael. 4.33 ; of the tortoise's shell, dub. in S. 303 : also of human skin, Antipho Soph. 33 , Aristomen. 10 ; metaph., f. paxei=an fe/rwn 'thick-skinned', Plu. 2.57a . fat, nenhme/nhn xoi=ron pollh=s f. Herod. 4.16 . fo/rion, foriofo/ros, v. forei=on, foreafo/ros. fo/rkes, ai(, = Lat. furcae, Hsch. forki/des [i^], i/dwn, ai(, the daughters of Phorcys, the three Graiae, A. 794 ; also title of play by A. forko/n: leuko/n, polio/n, r(uso/n, Hsch. fo/rkos, o(, = *fo/rkus , Pi. 12.13 , S. 861 , Lyc. 477 . = *)/erebos , Phanocl. 1.20 . fo/rku_s, u_nos, o(, = sq., Od. 1.72 , al. (alwaysin gen.), Palaeph. 31 . = *fo/rkos 11 , Euph. 94 . fo/rku_s, u^os, o(, Phorcys, a sea-god, son of Pontus and Gaia, Hes. 270 . formalei/a, h(, = Lat. formula, POxy. 1115.12 (iii A. D.); also written formari/a, 50.11 (vi A. D.), al., and perh. froumari/a, 43r ii 11 , al. (iii A. D.). formhdo/n, Adv., (formo/s) like mat-work or wattling, cross-wise, cu/la . . f. a)nti\ toi/xwn tiqe/ntes setting up planks arranged cross-wise, Th. 2.75 ; f. e)pi\ a(ma/cas e)pibalo/ntes (sc. tou\s nekrou/s) Id. 4.48 , cf. Ph. 2.530 , Aristid. 2.312J. formigkta/s, v. formikth/s. fo/rm-igc, iggos, h(, lyre, freq. in Hom. , esp. as the instrument of Apollo, fo/rmiggos perikalle/os h(\n e)/x' *)apo/llwn Il. 1.603 , cf. 24.63 , Od. 17.270 , Hes. 203 ; of Achilles, fre/na terpo/menon fo/rmiggi ligei/h| kalh=| daidale/h| Il. 9.186 ; with seven strings (after Terpander's time), e(pta/ktupos, e(pta/glwssos, Pi. 2.71 , 5.24 ; a)ntiya/llwn e)lefanto/deton f. Ar. 219 (anap.). f. a)/xordos, metaph. for a bow, Arist. Rh. 1413a1 . form-i/zw, play the fo/rmigc, Il. 18 . [605] , Od. 1.155 , 4.18 , 8.266 . c. acc., sing to the lyre of a thing, Hermesian. 7.48 . form-ikth/r, h=ros, o(, = sq., Nonn. 24.238 . form-ikth/s, ou=, Dor. form-mikta/s, o(, lyre-player, of Orpheus, Pi. 4.176 ( v.l. -igkta/s ); of Apollo, Ar. 231 (lyr.); of Arion, 9.308 (Bianor). form-ikto/s, h/, o/n, sung to the fo/rmigc, kai\ peza\ kai\ f. (sc. me/lh) S. 16 . form-i/on, to/, Dim. of formo/s, mat, Hippon. 137 . faggot, D.L. 4.3 . = fo/rbion (which is v. l.), Paul.Aeg. 7.3 . form-i/s, i/dos, h(, Dim. of formo/s, small basket, Ar. 58 , Alex. 310 ; used for fishing, Arist. 547a2 . form-i/skion, to/, = foreg., Poll. 7.173 . form-i/skos, o(, = foreg., Pl. 206e , 798.51 . formo-koite/w, sleep on a mat, Com.Adesp. 1191 . formo-rra^fe/omai, Pass. , to be stitched like a mat, to be hampered, a word of Demosth. ridiculed by Aeschin. 3.166 . formo-rra^fi/s, i/dos, h(, needle for sewing mats with, Aen.Tact. 18.10 . formo/s, o(, (fe/rw) basket for carrying corn, etc., Hes. 482 , 12.334.10 , 4.332.13 (iii B. C.); f. ya/mmou plh/rees Hdt. 8.71 ; f. plhrou/menoi ya/mmou Aen.Tact. 32.2 ; f. a)xu/rwn sesagme/noi Plb. 1.19.13 , cf. Poll. 7.174 ; prov., o( e)n *aukei/w| to\n formo\n dou/s 'a friend in need is a friend indeed', Arist. 1385a28 . mat, Hdt. 3.98 , Ar. 542 (anap.), Thphr. 2.6.11 ; f. sxoi/ninos Ar. 172 . seaman's cloak of coarse plaited stuff, Theoc. 21.13 , Paus. 10.29.8 . a measure of corn, Lys. 22.5 ; f. purw=n Ar. 813 (anap.). sieve, dia\ formou= e)kqli/yas Dsc. 1.35 . formosi/kwn, wnos, o(, obese, corpulent, Hsch. formofor-e/w, carry baskets or faggots, to be a porter, D.C. 52.25 . formo/for-os (parox.), o(, porter, Epicur. 172 : oi( f., name of a play by Hermippus. formu/nios, o(, a kind of fig, Androt. , Philipp., or Hegem. ap. Ath. 3.75d . forolog-e/w, levy tribute from, polla\ me/rh th=s *sikeli/as Plb. 1.8.1 , cf. D.S. 5.32 , Str. 2.5.8 , Plu. 24 : abs., Poll. 4.28 , Jul. 7.224b ; c. dat., forologh/sousin au)tw=| polloi/ Heph.Astr. 1.1 :— Pass. , to be subject to tribute, 344.83 (Teos, Epist.Antigoni), D.S. 19.94 . forolo/g-htos, on, tributary, tini LXX 20.11 . forolog-i/a, h(, levying of tribute, 1010.3 (iii B. C.), 736.47 (pl., ii B. C.), LXX 1.29 , al., Ph. 2.326 ; e)n forologi/a| ei)=nai 33.20 (iii B. C.). tribute, 90.12 (pl., Rosetta, ii B. C.); h( th=s f. e)pau/chsis 27.46 (ii B. C.). foro/log-os (parox.), o(, tax-gatherer, PPetr. 3p.304 (iii B. C.), 4.362.8 (iii B. C.), LXX 3.18 , al., Plu. 23 , 2.164 , Paul.Al. 1 ; f. tetta/rwn po/lewn Str. 14.1.41 . fo/ron, to/, = Lat. forum, *)appi/ou f. 28.15 , cf. 3.992.13 (vi A. D.), etc. foro/s, o/n, (fe/rw) bearing: bringing on one's way, forwarding; of a wind, favourable, a)/nemos Plb. 1.60.6 , 31.15.8 ; pneu=ma Str. 6.3.5 , D.S. 14.55 , etc.; so in neut. sense, tending, ka/tw Arist. 908a24 . metaph., ku/bos Luc. 4 ; pro\s u(gi/eian f. conducive to health, Str. 6.1.12 ; fora\ kai\ sunerga\ pro\s a)reth/n Plu. 2.5c . productive, fruitful, gh= Thphr. 3.20.3 ; of a woman, Hp. 1.40 : c. gen., M.Ant. 8.15 . Adv. forw=s, c. dat., conformably to, pla/ttousi i)/dia f. th=| kataskeuh=| th=s do/chs Phld. 38 ; also pro\s th\n do/can ib. 26 ; tre/pousin to\ swma/tion f. ei)s a)rrwsti/as Id. p.29W. fo/ros, o(, (fe/rw) that which is brought in by way of payment, tribute, fo/rou a)pagwgh/ Hdt. 1.6 , 27 , cf. 12.65.2 , al., Th. 1.96 , etc.; cumma/xous fo/rou u(potelei=s subject to pay tribute, Id. 1.56 ; fo/ron u(potele/ein to pay tribute, Hdt. 1.171 , cf. Isoc. 12.116 ; a)pa/gein Ar. 707 (anap.); fe/rein Id. 191 , X. 5.5.7 , 2.1 ; po/leis a(\s oi( i)diw=tai e)ne/grayan f. fe/rein 12.212.88 ; f. ta/casqai to agree to pay it Hdt. 3.13 ; fo/ron tai=s po/lesi ta/cai to fix their quotas of tribute, And. 4.11 , cf. Isoc. 4.120 , D. 23.209 , Aeschin. 2.23 ; f. de/xesqai to receive it, Th. 1.96 (of the *(ellhnotami/ai), cf. X. 3.2 ; f. prosh/|ei it came in, And. 3.9 ; to\n f. a)po\ tw=n po/lewn to\n prosio/nta Ar. 657 (anap.): pl., fo/roi h(/kousin Id. 505 , cf. 313 (troch.): o( basiliko\s f., at Sparta, Pl. 1.123a . generally, any payment, fo/ron a)pe/feron tw=| dh/mw| X. 4.32 ; kata\ fo/rous by instalments, Senatus consultum ap. Plb. 18.44.7 ; e)piballein f. impose a forced levy, Plu. 24 . foro-telh/s, e/s, subject to tribute, PFlor. 294.42 (vi A. D.). foro-fore/w, pay a contribution, 1938.21 (Delph., ii B. C.). forta^gwg-e/w, carry loads or burdens, Longin. 43.4 . forta^gwg-o/s, o/n, for carrying loads, kibwtoi/ Aen.Tact. 29.4 ; [nau=s] f. a ship of burden, Sch. Od. 5.250 . fo/rtac, a_kos, o(, carrier, porter, Com.Adesp. 102 . cargovessel, 1807.3 , 8 (i B. C.). like fortiko/s , a tiresome fool or knave, Numen. ap. Eus. 14.7 . forthg-e/w, = fortagwge/w, toi=si ploi/oisi Hdt. 2.96 ; of beasts of burden, Luc. 33 . forthg-i/a, h(, conveyance of cargo, opp. nauklhri/a and para/stasis, Arist. 1258b23 . forthg-iko/s, h/, o/n, of or for carrying loads, ploi=a f. ships of burden, merchantmen, Th. 6.88 , X. 5.1.21 . f. brw/mata provisions such as are used in these ships, i. e. sorry fare, Dionys.Com. 2.42 . forthg-o/s, o(, one who carries cargoes, merchant, Thgn. 679 , Simon. 178 : as Adj., nauba/ths f. A. 263 ; a)/ndres f. Metag. 4 (hex.); a)/katoi Critias 2.12D. ; nh=es Plb. 1.52.6 , 5.68.4 , etc.; ploi=a D.S. 14.55 , 20.85 . fortia_fo/ros, o(, porter, Gloss. fort-i/zw, load, forti/sas to\n o)/non Babr. 111.3 ; forti/a f. tina/s load them with burdens, 11.46 ; perissh=| dapa/nh| f. ta\ koina/ Dörner Erlass des Statthalters von Asia Paullus Fabius Persicus 16 ; u(dati\s -i/zousa to\n o)fqalmo/n encumbering, Paul.Aeg. 6.14 ; au)xe/na f. Aenigma Sphingis (ap.Sch. E. 50 ):— Med. , ta\ mei/ona forti/zesqai ship the smaller part of one's wealth, Hes. 690 ; fortiou/menos me/li to carry away a load of honey, Macho ap. Ath. 13.582f : metaph., futeu/ein kai\ f. Phld. p.33J. — Pass. , to be heavy laden, pefortisme/nos 11.28 , cf. Luc. 45 . fort-i^keu/omai, jest vulgarly, Sch. Ar. 13 . fort-i^ko/s, h/, o/n: (fo/rtos):—prop. fit for carrying, ploi=on f. a ship of burden, D.C. 56.27 , v.l. in Th. 6.88 . of the nature of a burden: metaph. (cf. fo/rtos 11 ), tiresome, wearisome, to/ le/gein . . f. kai\ e)paxqe/s D. 5.4 ; toi=s sunou=si f. Plu. 2.456e , cf. 44a , etc.; f. a)kolou/qwn o)/xlw| because of the crowd . . , Luc. 13 ; -wta/th leitourgi/a most onerous, POxy. 904.9 (v A. D.). coarse, vulgar, common, a)/ndres Ar. 524 ; opp. pepaideume/nos, Arist. 1342a20 ; oi( polloi\ kai\ -w/tatoi, opp. oi( xari/entes, Id. 1095b16 ; bwmolo/xoi kai\ f. ib. 1128a5 ; f. kai\ neo/ploutos Plu. 2.708c . of things, f. kwmw|di/a a vulgar, low comedy, Ar. 66 , cf. Pl. 236c ; f. to\ xwri/on Ar. 1218 ; f. ge/lws 644 ; di/aita -wte/ra kai\ a)filo/sofos Pl. 256b ; h(donh\ f. Id. 581d ; f. kai\ dhmhgorika/ base, low arguments, ad captandum vulgus, Id. 482e ; f. me\n kai\ dikanika/, a)lhqh= de/ Id. 32a ; tw=| f. prosxrh=sqai Id. 435c ; -w/tero/n ti e)rh/somai Id. 286e ; f. e)/painos Arist. 1178b16 ; h( <pro\s> a(/panta mimoume/nh [te/xnh] fortikh/ art that imitates with a view to any and every man is vulgar, Id. 1462a4 ; le/gw ou) tou= f. e(/neka I do not say it out of vulgar arrogance, Aeschin. 1.41 ; of an inflated rhetorical style, f. kataskeuh/ D.H. 3 ; to\ f. th=s le/cews vulgarity of style, Id. 27 ; to\ f. kai\ stratiwtiko/n, of the speeches of Iphicrates, Id. 12 ; to\ f. tw=n me/trwn Luc. 14 . Adv. -ikw=s coarsely, vulgarly, skopei=n Pl. 183e , cf. 367a ; f. e)painei=n ib. 528e ; f. kai\ xu/dhn le/gein Isoc. 12.24 ; f. politeu/esqai Id. 7.53 ; f. kai\ sobarw=s Plu. 2.634c ; -w/teron h)\ filosofw/teron diale/gesqai to discourse more like a clown than one of liberal education, Id. 3 . fort-i^ko/ths, htos, h(, vulgarity, bad taste, tw=n a)kroatw=n Arist. 1395b1 , cf. Eust. 1081.8 , 1469.49 . fo/rt-i^mos, h, on, = fortiko/s 1 , ploi=on Sch. Ar. 599 . fort-i/on, to/, load, burden, freight, Sapph. 9.13 (pl.), Alc. 26.1 , Ar. 352 , 312 , X. 3.13.6 , 7.1.37 , al., Lycurg. 96 , Aq. 15.33 ; libanwtika\ f. 132.11 (Alexandria, ii B. C.); fe/rwn a)nqra/kwn f. Ar. 214 (lyr.); f. basta/zein Teles p.10H. pl., wares, merchandise, Hes. 643 , 693 , Hdt. 1.1 , 2.179 , al., Ar. 899 , 910 , 1398 , 573 , Hyp. 6 . esp. of agricultural produce, crops, PRev.Laws 43.14 , al. (iii B. C.), 105.24 (ii B. C.), etc. of a child in the womb, X. 2.2.5 ; e)/rwtos f.l. in Anacr. 170 . metaph., mei=zon f. h)\ kaq' au(to\n ai)ro/menon taking too heavy a burden upon him, D. 11.14 ; me/ga to\ f. Antiph. 3 ; ou)k e)/stin ou)de\n baru/teron tw=n forti/wn . . gunaiko/s Id. 329 ; ou)/toi to\ gh=ra/s e)stin . . tw=n f. me/giston Anaxandr. 53 ; to\ f. mou e)lafro/n e)stin 11.30 ; xrusou=n f., of wealth, Secund. 9 . ( Dim. only in form, commonly used for fo/rtos in Com. and Prose; wrongly condemned as un-Attic by Moer. p.393 P., Thom.Mag. p.16R. ) fort-i/s, i/dos, h( , f. nau=s ship of burden, merchantman, e)/dafos nho\s . . f. eu)rei/hs Od. 5.250 , cf. 9.323 , Luc. 1.11 , Aret. 2.13 ; f. alone, D.S. 16.6 , Jul. 5.159d , etc. fort-ismo/s, o(, carrying of loads, Hippiatr. 77 . fortobasta/kths, ou, o(, porter, Sch. Pl. 600c , Suid. s.v. *prwtago/ras. fo/rtos, o(, (fe/rw) load, freight, cargo, Od. 8.163 , 14.296 , Hes. 631 , Hdt. 1.1 , S. 537 , and later Prose, as 2.11 (iii B. C.), Plu. 14 , Luc. 1.34 ; e)poih/santo/ me f., expld. as pepragma/teumai, prode/domai, fo/rtos gege/nhmai, Call. 4.10P. ; f. e)/rwtos, of Europa on the bull, Batr. 78 , cf. Nonn. 4.118 . metaph., heavy load or burden, f. xrei/as, kakw=n, E. 20 , 1306 ; cf. forti/on. Att. , vulgar stuff, rubbish, balderdash, Ar. 748 (anap.) 796 . mass of detail, 'stuff', in semi-colloquial sense, Aret. 1.4 . forto-sto/los, on , e)mporikou= ploi/ou f. sending off a freighted merchantman, Man. 4.134 . forto-fore/w, carry a load, cj. for pontopore/w in Plu. 26 . forto/w, load, sfodrw=s o)/non Aesop. 322b ; ti/ tini Hld. 3.5 ; di/aitan u(perw/|w| katagwgi/w| Lyd. 2.21 :— Pass. , to be burdened, da/krusi pefortwme/nos ta\s o)/yeis ib. 3.73 ; zw=|a - wme/na 2.150.39 (vi A. D.). foru/h [u^], h(, name of Titan, Emp. 123.3 (from foru/nw(?)). forukai/a: de/ndron poio/n, Hsch. forukto/s, h/, o/n, (foru/ssw) stained, ka/lxh| Lyc. 864 . foru/nw [u_], defile, spoil, only impf. Pass. , si=to/s te kre/a t' o)pta\ foru/neto Od. 22.21 ; lu/qrw| e)foru/neto gai=a Q.S. 2.356 , cf. 3.604 . fo/rus: daktu/lios o( kata\ th\n e(/dran, Hsch. foru/ssw, Act. only in aor. part. and inf., foru/cas, -ai (v.infr.):— Med. , aor. e)foru/cato Nic. 203 :— Pass. , pres. foru/ssetai Opp. 5.269 ; pf. pefo/rugmai (v. infr.):—defile, foru/cas ai(/mati Od. 18.336 ; u(/dati foru/cai mix up, Hp. 1.74 ; me/liti e(fqw=| foru/canta kai\ furh/santa Id. 221 , cf. 3 :— Pass. , peforugme/non i)w=| Nic. 302 , cf. Q.S. 12.550 : c. gen., i)ou= Opp. 1.381 ; lu/qroio foru/ssetai Id. 5.269 . foru^to/s, o(, whatever the wind carries along: hence, rubbish, such as collects in a farm-yard or a carpenter's shop, su/es e)pi\ forutw=| margai/nousin Democr. 147 ; o(/tan mu/es peri\ forutou= ma/xwntai Thphr. 49 , cf. Ar. 72 , 906 ; chips or shavings, Arist. 628b11 , Conon 48.8 ; cu/lwn f. Aen.Tact. 37.2 ; used for packing earthenware to keep it from breaking, Ar. 927 ; of the materials of a bird's nest, Arist. 616a12 ; brwma/twn f. a mishmash of all kinds of meat, Alciphr. 3.7 . forw, prob. abbreviation of a name of a vessel, e)lai/ou forw a/ 12.104 , cf. 114 (iii B. C.); e)n forw ib. 670.8 (iii B. C.). fo/ssa_ton, to/, = Lat. fossatum, boundary, 5187b9 (Ptolemais in Cyrenalca, Edict. Anastasii), 3.1175 (Syria), Suid. s.v. se/deton , Zonar. foteu/ei: genna=|, Hsch. ( Cypr. for futeu/ei). fou=, to/, = a)gri/a na/rdos , Dsc. 1.11 . = feu= , Epich. 124 . foua/ddei: swmaskei=, Hsch. ; also fou/acir (-ae/cier cod.): h( e)pi\ th=s xw/ras (fort. *)orqi/as) swmaski/a tw=n mello/ntwn mastigou=sqai. Id. fou=ai: a)lw/pekes, Id. fougi/wn, wnos, o(, = Lat. pugio, dagger, 40.3 . fou=ic, = fu/sigc , Hsch. ( Lacon. word). foulbi/n, to/ (?), = sq., 80.13 (iv A. D.). foulbi=non, to/, = Lat. pulvinus, cushion, POxy. 1290.7 (v A. D.). foulia=ta, ta/, = Lat. foliata, a kind of ointment, Gal. 6.427 , 440 . fouli/der: parqe/nwn xoro/s, Hsch. fou/lliklon, to/, football, Lat. folliculus, Ath. 1.14f . f<o>ullo/menoi: tillo/menoi (Dorian), Hsch. foumw=sos, = Lat. fumosus, turo/s Ath. 3.113d . fou=nda, h(, = Lat. funda, belly-band, Gloss. purse, PHamb. 10.34 , 38 (ii A. D.). fourna/kios, a, on, baked in the oven, Ath. 3.113b ; so fourni/ths [i_], ou, o(, Archig. ap. Gal. 13.264 : but fem. forto-i=tis, as epith. of Hecate, is cj. in 3.2 . fourno-eidh/s, e/s, oven-like, ka/minos Zos.Alch. p.173B. fourno-pla/sths, ou, o(, potter, gloss on i)pnopla/qhs , Tim. fou=rnos, o(, = Lat. furnus, Ath. 3.113c , Erot. s.v. i)pno/s. fou=sa, Boeot. for fu=sa, aor. 2 part. (fem.) of fu/w, Corinn. 21 . fou=ska, h(, = Lat. posca, sour wine, Aët. 3.81 , Alex.Trall. 5.5 . fo/ws, to/, Ep. = fw=s (q. v.): hence fo/wsde, to the light, to the light of day, Il. 2.309 , 19.103 , etc. frage/ll-h, h(, = sq., Sch. Ar. 724 . frage/ll-ion, to/, = Lat. flagellum, Ev.Jo. 2.15 . name of a weight, f. sidara= b/ Petersen-Luschan Reisen in Lykien No. 77a (iv A. D.). fragell-o/w, = Lat. flagellare, Ev.Matt. 27.26 , 15.15 . fra/g-ma, atos, to/, (fra/ssw) fence, breast-work, screen, Hdt. 8.52 , Pl. 279d (pl.); protection, toi=s e(/lkesi Gal. 15.343 ; boom placed in a harbour, Aen.Tact. 37.8 . contrivance for catching fish, Str. 17.2.5 . generally, defence, means of defence, metw/pwn fra/gmata, of a stag's horns, 6.110 ( Leon. or Mnasalc. ); of the ink of the sepia, Arist. 679a6 ; of the eyelids, Id. 421b29 . frag-mi/ths [i_], ou, o(, growing in hedges, qa/mnos Dsc. 1.91 ; ka/lamos ib. 85 . frag-mo/s, o(, fencing in, blocking up, th=s a)kouou/shs phgh=s S. 1387 . intestinal obstruction, Cael.Aur. 3.17 . fence, paling, X. 11.4 , 9.343 ( Arch. ) 1119.32 (i B. C.), 21.33 , etc.; hedge, Aesop. 385 ; railing of the bridge over the Hellespont, Hdt. 7.36 : fortification, ib. 142 ; of the diaphragm, Hp. 10 , Arist. 672b20 ; of the shard of beetles, ib. 682b17 ; of the teeth, Poll. 2.93 . metaph., partition, Ep.Eph. 2.14 . nickname of a man with a bristly beard, Luc. 27 . fra/gnu_mi, = fra/ssw, keleu/qous fra/gnu^te 7.391 (Bass. Loll. ); o(dou\s fragnu/ntes J. 18.9.1 :— Med. , Ar. 367 , Plu. 11 , 24 , 21 . fra^d-a/zw, (fradh/) make known, ga=n fra/dasse (poet. aor. 1) Pi. 3.26 . fra^d-a_th/r, h=ros, o(, notary, IG 14.211 , 212 (Acrae). fra^d-a/w, = bouleu/omai , Hdn.Gr. 1.439 : but frada/on: e(rmhneu=on, Hsch. fra^d-eu/w, = frada/zw , Id. fra^d-h/, h(, poet. Noun, understanding, knowledge, tw=n de\ mello/ntwn tetu/flwntai fradai/ Pi. 12.9 , cf. Alc. 2.2 . hint, warning, qeo/qen . . fradai=sin A. 941 (lyr.), cf. E. 667 (lyr.); a)qana/twn fradh=| Theoc. 25.52 , cf. 5(2).261.15 (Mantinea, vi B. C.); e(/pou mhnuth=ros a)fqe/gktou fradai=s, i. e. by the scent, A. 245 . fra^d-h/s, e/s (or fra^d-u/s, u/), only found in gen. e/os, understanding, wise, shrewd, frade/os no/ou Il. 24.354 . Adv. fra^d-dw=s, = frastikw=s, fanerw=s , Hsch. fra^d-mosu/nh, h(, poet. Noun, shrewdness, cunning, in dat. pl. fradmosu/nh|s 99 , Hes. 245 , 626 , etc.; dat. sg. fradmosu/nh| A.R. 2.647 ; cf. frasmosu/nh. fra^/d-mwn, on, gen. onos, = fradh/s , Il. 16.638 , Orac. ap. Hdt. 3.57 , Orph. 233 . fra/zw, S. 25 , etc.: poet. impf. fra/zon Pi. 1.61 : fut. fra/sw [a^] A. 781 , etc.: aor. 1 e)/fra^sa 128 , 442 , Hdt. 2.150 , etc.; poet. fra/sa [a^] Od. 11.22 , A. 231 (lyr.); imper. fra/ssate Pi. 4.117 : pf. pe/fra^ka Isoc. 5.93 , Phld. 5.23 : Ep. aor. pe/fra^don, e)pe/fradon used by Hom. mostly in 3 sg., Il. 14.500 , al. (in Od. 1.273 , 8.142 , pe/frade is imper.); opt. pefra/doi Il. 14.335 ; inf. pefrade/ein, pefrade/men, Od. 19.477 , 7.49 ; 1 sg. e)pe/fradon only Il. 10.127 : also aor. 1 part. gen. fra/dantos dub. in 5(2).261.15 (Mantinea, vi B. C.):— Med. and Pass. , fra/zomai, Ep. imper. fra/zeo, fra/zeu, Il. 5.440 , 9.251 ; inf. fra/zesqai Od. 1.294 : Ep. 3 sg. impf. fra/zeto, fraze/sketo, 11.624 , 346 : fut. fra/somai [a^] Il. 15.234 , Ep. fra/ssomai Od. 16.238 : aor.1 e)fra^sa/mhn 17.161 , Ep. fra^sa/mhn 23.75 ; 3 sg. and pl. e)fra/ssato, fra/ssanto, 4.529 , Il. 15.671 ; imper. fra/sai Od. 24.331 , A. 113 ; Ep. 3 sg. subj. fra/ssetai Od. 24.217 ; Ep. inf. fra/ssasqai Orac. ap. Hdt. 3.57 : aor. Pass. e)fra/sqhn Od. 19.485 , Hdt. 1.84 , E. 546 : pf. pe/frasmai (in med. sense) A. 438 , (in pass. sense) Isoc. 15.195 ; part., pro-pefradme/nos Hes. 655 .—The aor. Med. is chiefly Ep. , also Archil. 94 , Sol. 5.4 , 34.1 , A. 113 , E. 653 (lyr.):—point out, show (never say, tell, in Hom. acc. to Aristarch. ), e)s xw=ron o(\n fra/se *ki/rkh Od. 11.22 , cf. Il. 23.138 , Od. 15.424 ; also, show the way to, show where to find, h(=| oi( *)aqh/nh pe/frade di=on u(forbo/n 14.3 , cf. 8.68 ; sh/mat' . . , ta/ oi( e)/mpeda pe/frad' *)odusseu/s showed, 19.250 ; mu=qon pe/frade pa=sin show, make known the word to all, 1.273 , cf. 8.142 ; dei=ce kai\ e)/frase 128 ; fra/ssate/ moi do/mous show me them, Pi. 4.117 ; e)/frase th\n a)trapo/n Hdt. 7.213 ; ko/poi au)to/matoi fra/zousi nou/sous Hp. 2.5 ; dmw/wn dh/ tina . . moi fra/son Theoc. 25.47 ; to\ para/deigma o(\ a)\n fra/zh| o( a)rxite/ktwn 22.1668.96 : abs., fwnh=sai me\n ou)k ei)=xe, th=| de\ xeiri\ e)/fraze Hdt. 4.113 ; a)nti\ fwnh=s fra/ze . . xeri/ A. 1061 . show forth, tell, declare, lo/gon, e)/pos, o)/noma, Pi. 2.60 , A. 173 (troch.), 320 ; f. toi=si h(/kousi ta\ prh/gmata Hdt. 6.100 ; e(lou= ga/r, h)\ po/nwnta\ loipa/ soi fra/sw safhnw=s, h)\ to\n e)klu/sont' e)me/ A. 781 ; tipro/s tina Hdt. 1.68 , Ar. 359 (anap.), etc.: c. dupl. acc., f. tina/ ti Isoc. 15.100 ; ti Pl. 267b ; peri/ tinos Isoc. 15.117 (v. infr.); e)pi/ tinos Id. 6.8 : rarely c. gen., tell of, th=s mhtro\s h(/kw th=s e)mh=s fra/swn, e)n oi(=s nu=n e)sti S. 1122 : folld. by a relat. clause, f. o(/ti . . Lys. 1.23 , Pl. 278b , etc.; f. w(s dei= gewrgei=n X. 16.8 ; f. oi(=' e)porsu/nqh kaka/ A. 267 , cf. 995 , etc.; with double constr., f. to/ te o)/noma kai\ e)n h(=| kw/mh| oi)kou=sin 29.5 (iii B. C.): rarely c. part., pefrade/ein po/sin e)/ndon e)o/nta Od. 19.477 ; ou)k e)/frazes sh=s prokei/menon ne/kun gunaiko/s E. 1012 : later c. acc. et inf., Phld. l.c.; explain (opp. le/gw, which means simply speak, say), fra/son a(/per g' e)/lecas declare, explain what thou didst say, S. 559 ; fra/ze dh\ ti/ fh/|s Id. 655 ; fra/zousin a(\ le/gei X. 2.4.18 ; fra/ze lo/gw| S. 49 , Pl. 814c ; ou)x a(plw=s ei)pei=n a)lla\ safw=s fra/sai peri\ au)tw=n Isoc. 15.117 , cf. 1.2 ; safw=s f. toi=s boulome/nois sunie/nai Aeschin. 1.129 ; of teachers, Antipho 6.13 , Pl. 180b ; of oracles, Ar. 1048 , 46 , Pl. 923a , etc.; of letters, Plu. 15 : abs., tou=to fra/zei o(/ti this signifies that . . , X. 8.30 . cultivate style or phrasing, opp. au)to\ to\ gra/fein, Duris 1 J. c. dat. pers. et inf., tell one to do so and so, i(/na ga/r sfin e)pe/fradon h)gere/qesqai Il. 10.127 ; dh\ ga/r moi e)pe/frade . . *ki/rkh (sc. i)e/nai) Od. 10.549 ; toi=s a)nqrw/poisi f. siga=n Ar. 98 (anap.); ta\ o(/pla u(polabei=n Th. 6.58 , cf. 3.15 . abs., give counsel, advise, suggest, do/los h)=n o( fra/sas S. 197 (lyr.). Med. and Pass. , indicate to oneself, i.e. think or muse upon, consider, ponder, Ep. , Ion. , Trag., but not in Att. Prose; eu)/khlos ta\ fra/zeai a(/ss' e)qe/lh|sqa Il. 1.554 ; fra/zesqai boulh/n, boula/s, 18.313 , Od. 11.510 ; e)ni\ fresi\ mh=tin a)mei/nw Il. 9.423 ; pa/nta meta\ fresi/n Hes. 688 ; qumw=| Il. 16.646 ; e)fra/sqh kai\ e)s qumo\n e)ba/leto Hdt. 1.84 ; pro\s tau=ta fra/zou bethink thee, S. 383 ; a)mfi\s f. to think differently, Il. 2.14 : folld. by ei) c. fut. indic., consider whether . . , 1.83 , Od. 10.192 . purpose, plan, contrive, f. tini\ kaka/, qa/naton, o)/leqron, 2.367 , 3.242 , 13.373 ; me/g' o)/neiar 4.444 ; e)sqla/ Il. 12.212 ; fra/ssato *patro/klw| me/ga h)ri/on 23.126 ; fra/ssetai w(/s ke ne/htai will contrive how . . , Od. 1.205 ; f. o(/pws o)/x' a)/rista ge/noito 3.129 , cf. S. 1041 . c. acc. et inf., think, suppose, believe, imagine that . . , Od. 11.624 ; ou)k e)fra/zeto dunato\s ei)=nai Hdt. 3.154 . perceive, observe, oi(=on e)gw\n oi)wno\n . . e)frasa/mhn Od. 17.161 ; th\n (sc. th\n ou)lh\n) a)poni/zousa frasa/mhn 23.75 ; with a part., to\n de\ fra/sato prosio/nta Il. 10.339 , cf. 23.453 : later c. gen., xeimw=nos Arat. 745 ; pompa=s Theoc. 2.84 : rarely c. part., yuxa\n *)ai/+da| tele/wn ou) fra/zetai marks not that he will die, Pi. 1.68 . watch, guard, [o)rsoqu/rhn] Od. 22.129 . beware of, cu/linon lo/xon Orac. ap. Hdt. 3.57 : freq. in imper., fra/zeu ku/na cave canem, Ar. 1030 (hex.); fra/ssai kunalw/peka mh/ se dolw/sh| ib. 1067 (hex.); fra/zeo dh/, mh\ . . ma/ryh| Id. 1099 (hex.), cf. Call. 52 : c. inf., fra/zou mh\ po/rsw fwnei=n S. 213 (lyr.): abs., fra/zou take care! A. 130 . (Perh. cf. Lith girdziù 'I hear', inf. girdēti.) frak-teu/w, surround, invest, Sammelb. 5111.3 (iii B. C.). fra/k-ths, ou, o(, sluice with gates, Procop. 2.3 ; = saeptor, Gloss. frak-tiko/s, h/, o/n, = kata/fraktos , Ath. 5.214a (nisi leg. katafraktiko/s). frak-to/s, h/, o/n, fenced, protected, foli/dessi Opp. 1.641 ; cf. farkto/s. frani/zw, = swfroni/zw , Hsch. fra/cis, ews, h(, barricade, Aen.Tact. 2.6 . fencing in of an enclosure, 23.566 (Delph.). type of defensive armour, Afric. p.7V. fra/sdw, Dor. for fra/zw. frasi/zwon: diaskepto/menon ei)s zwh/n, Hsch. frasi/n, old dat. pl. of frh/n (q. v.). fra/sis [a^], ews, h(, speech, ei)s th\n *(ella/daf. cj. in Ael. 9.16 . way of speaking, expression, a)safh\s ga\r h)=n e)n th=| f. tw=n pragma/twn Ar. 1122 ; deino\s peri\ th\n f. Arist. 70 ; ta/xos kai\ o)cu/ths th=s f. Plu. 12 ; style, f. poihtikh/, tragikh/, i(storikh/, Str. 1.2.6 ; to\n xarakth=ra th=s f. Sor. 13 ; f. kuri/a, tropikh/, D.H. 22 ; f. a)gkulwte/ra, f. a)sunh/qhs, ib. 25 , 54 ; f. u(yhlh/ Id. 18 ; f. a)felh\s kai\ a)poi/htos Id. 2 : pl., Phld. 1.161 S. ; expressiveness, tw=n o)noma/twn interpol. in D.H. 3 ; h( gennai/a f. noble diction, Longin. 8.1 ; opp. eu(/resis, ta/cis, 2.96 ; h( tou= lo/gou no/gsis h(/ te f. Longin. 30.1 . expression, idiom, phrase, *)attikh\ h( f. Sch. Ar. 488 . text, Asp. 4.12 . frasmosu/nh, h(, Dor. frak-su/na, = frad- , understanding, manteiw=n 12.503 . fra/ssetai, Ep. aor. 1 subj. of fra/zw (q.v.), Od. 24.217 . fra/ssw, Att. -ttw X. 2.9 , D. 21.17 , al.: fut. fra/cw (dia-) 22.1668.63 , etc.: aor. e)/fraca, Ep. fra/ca Il. 12.263 , Od. 5.256 , etc., Att. inf. fa/rcai 12.371.20 , part. dia-fa/rcas ib. 373.251 : pf. pe/fra^ka Ph. 2.350 , later pe/fra^ga (peri-) Sch. Hes. 298 : plpf. e)m-pefra/kesan J. 12.8.5 :— Med. , v. fra/gnumi; fut. fra/comai (e)m-) Luc. 19 : aor. e)fraca/mhn, Ep. fr- Il. 15.566 :— Pass. , fut. fraxqh/somai (e)m-) Gal. 5.616 ; fra^gh/somai 11.10 : aor. 1 e)fra/xqhn Il. 17.268 , Pl. 84d : aor. 2 e)fra/ghn [a^], subj. fra^gh=| 3.19 , part. fra^gei/s Hero 1.19 : pf. pe/fragmai E. 733 , etc.: plpf. e)pefra/gmhn Luc. 11 , 3 sg. e)pe/frakto Hdt. 7.142 :— Hom. uses no tense but aor. Act. , Pass. , and Med. The Att. spellings pefargme/nos and e)fa/rcanto are given by Hdn.Gr. 2.384 , cf. 12 .ll.cc., and v. farkto/s , nau/farktos. [a^ by nature, for it does not become h in Ion. ]:— fence in, hedge round, hence with collat. notion of defence, secure, fortify, r(inoi=si bow=n fra/cantes e)pa/lceis having fenced the battlements with shields, Il. 12.263 ; fra/ce de/ min [th\n sxedi/hn] r(i/pessi he fenced it with mats, to keep out the water, Od. 5.256 ; a)rku/stat' a)\n fra/ceien A. 1376 ; f. de/mas o(/ploisi Id. 456 ; e)/rnesi f. xei=ra fill them full with wreaths of victory, Pi. 1.66 :— Med. , fra/canto de\ nh=as e(/rkei+ xalkei/w| they fencedin their ships, Il. 15.566 , cf. A. 63 ; fraca/menoi th\n a)kro/polin qu/rh|si Hdt. 8.51 ; pu/las . . e)fraca/mesqa prosta/tais A. 798 ; but e)fra/canto to\ tei=xos they strengthened it, Hdt. 9.70 : abs., strengthen one's fortifications, Th. 8.35 ; f. pro\s ta\s diaba/seis Plu. 23 ; fraca/menoi in battle-array, Batr. 166 :— Pass. , fraxqe/ntes sa/kesin fenced with shields, Il. 17.268 , cf. E. 826 , etc.; h( a)kro/polis r(hxw=| e)pe/frakto Hdt. 7.142 ; of the Nile, to be embanked, Id. 2.99 : abs., pefragme/noi fortified, prepared for defence, Id. 5.34 , Th. 1.82 ; of a person, armed, a)spidi/ths kai\ pefr. S. 426 : metaph., e)lpi/dos pefragme/nos having the defence of hope, cj. in Id. 235 (cod. Laur, pepragme/nos, cett. and Sch. dedragme/nos). put up as a fence, fra/cantes do/ru douri/, sa/kos sa/kei+ joining spear close to spear, shield to shield, Il. 13.130 ; fra/cantes ta\ ge/rra having put up the shields as a close, thick fence, Hdt. 9.61 :— Med. pa/gas u(perko/tous e)fraca/mesqa cj. in A. 823 . sxa/sasai th\n ou)ra\n kai\ f., of dogs, X. 3.5 . stop up, block, th\n o(do/n Hdt. 8.7 ; tou\s e)/splous Th. 4.13 ; ta\ paraskh/nia D. 21.17 :— Pass. , u(po\ r(euma/twn fraxqei/s [o( pleu/mwn] Pl. l.c.; pefragme/nwn tw=n po/rwn Arist. 935b14 . metaph., bar, stop, to\ h(gemoniko/n Ath. 4.157d :— Pass. , i(/na pa=n sto/ma fragh=| 3.19 ; h( kau/xhsis au(/th ou) fragh/setai ei)s e)me/ 11.10 . fras-te/on, (fra/zw) one must indicate, Pl. 312d . fras-th/r, h=ros, o(, teller, expounder, tinos of or about a thing, X. 4.5.17 ; o(dw=n f. guide, ib. 5.4.40 , cf. Ph. 2.77 , Plu. 2.243e : f. o)do/ntes, = gnw/mones , the teeth that tell the age, Sch. Ar. 421 . fra/s-ths, ou, o(, = Lat. eloquens, Gloss. fras-tiko/s, h/, o/n, indicative, expressive, tinos Pl. 414d ; to\ f. me/ros tou= lo/gou, opp. h( no/hsis, Longin. 30.1 ; f. to/poi expressive, Id. 32.6 ; f. du/namis M.Ant. 1.16 , Ael. 3.1 ; of persons, eloquent, D.L. 5.65 : to\ f. power of speaking, Placit. 5.20.4 . fras-tu/s, u/os, h(, reflection, Hsch. fra/s-twr, oros, o(, = frasth/r , guide, A. 492 . fra/t-hr [a_], o(, gen. fra/teros (v. sub fin.); Dor. fra_th/r Hdn.Gr. 1.47 ; Ion. frh/thr, = a)delfo/s , Hsch. :—member of a fra/tra: pl., those of the same fra/tra, clansmen, A. 656 , 22.1237.9 , al., freq. in Is. (v. infr.); s' o( path\r ei)sh/gag' ei)s tou\s f. (which was done when the boy came of age), Ar. 1669 , cf. Lys. 30.2 ; ei)s tou\s gennh/tas kai\ f. e)ggrafei/s Is. 7.43 ; ei)sagagei=n ei)s tou\s f. Id. 6.21 ; ou)k e)de/canto oi( f. ib. 22 ; gamhli/an toi=s fra/tersin ei)sfe/rein Id. 3.79 ; ou)k e)/fuse fra/teras, with a play on frasth=ras (v. frasth/r), he has not cut his citizen-teeth, is no true citizen, Ar. 422 , cf. 765 (troch.); fra/teres triwbo/lou, of the Athenian dicasts, Id. 255 (troch.). metaph., of birds, f. kai\ suggenh/s Ael. 8.24 . (fra/twr, oros (q.v.) is freq. found in codd., but is a later form acc. to Hdn.Gr. 1.49 , Eust. 239.33 ; cogn. with Skt. bhrā´tar-, Lat. frater, Goth. brōpar, 'brother', etc.) frat-ori/a, h(, = fra/tra , Sch. Ar. 766 , Suid. frat-oriko/s, h/, o/n, = fra/trios, grammatei=on D. 44.41 . fra/tra, h(, dat. fra/trh| 483.87 (Pergam., ii B. C.), Ion. frh/trh, Dor. pa/tra (q. v.), Delph. patria/ (q. v.), Att. fratri/a; also fatri/a and fa/tra (v. infr.):—prop. brotherhood, but among the Greeks always in polit. sense, cf. Dicaearch.Hist. 9 : in Hom. , tribe, clan, kri=n' a)/ndras . . kata\ frh/tras, w(s frh/trh frh/trhfin a)rh/gh| choose men by clans, that clan may stand by clan, Il. 2.362 ; of the Persian royal clan (the Achaemenids), Hdt. 1.125 . later, political subdivision of the fulh/, Pl. 746d , 785a , Isoc. 8.88 , Aeschin. 2.147 ; fratri/ai kai\ fulai/ Arist. 1264a8 , cf. 1300a25 , 1309a12 ; freq. in Inscrr., fulh=s kai\ dh/mou kai\ fratri/as w(=n a)\n bou/lhtai a)pograya/menon 12.110.16 ; prosgrayame/nois pro\s fulh\n kai\ fratri/an h)\n a)\n bou/lwntai ib. 12(5).819.21 (Tenos, ii B. C.); sub-division of a tribe, PHib. 1.28.10 (iii B. C.); of groups celebrating festivals, e.g. the Carnea at Sparta, Demetr.Sceps. ap. Ath. 4.141f ; or the Jewish Passover, J. 3.10.5 , 6.9.3 ; perh. = su/nodos 1.2 , Pap. in Harvard Theological Review 29.40 (i B. C.). used to translate Lat. curia, Plu. 7 ; in form fra/tra, D.H. 2.7 , 6.89 , al. later, of any league or association, esp. in bad sense, conspiracy (in form fatri/a), Lib. 18.141 ; tw=n ponhrw=n te kai\ a)kola/stwn fatri/ai ib. 17.2 . (The form fa/tra is found in Arcadia, 5(2).510 (ii B. C.), and at Tenos, ib. 12(5).798.23 (iii B. C.); fatri/a is found at Chios, 997.28 (iv B. C.); at Tenos, 12(5).816.16 (iii B. C.); and freq. in codd., e.g. Aeschin. l.c., Arist. ll.cc., cf. Hdn.Gr. 1.298 , 2.598 , Orusap. 789.20 ; cf. frh/trh, frhtri/a.— fra_tri-a/zw, belong to the same fratri/a, meq' w(=n . . e)fratri/aze kai\ au)to/s D. 43.13 (vv.ll. e)fra/trize, e)fatri/aze). conspire, Sch. Aeschin. 2.77 , 189 (in form fatr-). fra_tri-a^ko/s, h/, o/n, of the curia, D.H. 2.23 ; f. yhfofori/a, = comitia curiata, Id. 9.41 . fra_triarx-e/w, to be president of a fratri/a, 22.1237.11 . fra_tri/arx-os, o(, president of a fratri/a, D. 57.23 , 22.1241.5 , al. fra_tri-asmo/s, o(, league, combination, conspiracy, Eust. 647.34 (written fatr-). fra_tri-asth/s, ou=, o(, = Lat. curialis, D.H. 4.43 . fra_tri-a_tiko/s no/mos, = Lat. lex curiata, D.C. 37.51 ,al. fra_tri-eu/s, e/ws, o(, = Lat. curialis, D.H. 2.23 . fratr-i/zw, = fratria/zw , Crater. 4 , 22.1237.37 . fratr-iko/s, h/, o/n, = fratriako/s, e)kklhsi/a f. , = Lat. comitia curiata, D.H. 4.20 . fra/tr-ios, a, on, Ion. frhtr-, of or belonging to a fra/tra, at Athens, epith. of Zeus and Athena, as tutelary deities of the phratriae, Pl. 302d ; *zeu\s f. D. 43.14 , 22.1237.1 , prob. for *frato/rios in Cratin.Jun. 9.5 ; also at Syros, 12(5).669 ; *poteida\n o( f. 323 14 (Delph., iv B. C.); oi( qeoi\ oi( frh/trioi 14.759 (Naples), 27.303 (Aquila). fra/trion, to/, a temple of these deities, or any shrine used by the fratri/a, St.Byz. s.v. fratri/a , Poll. 3.52 codd. fra/trios mh/n, o(, name of month at Cyme, 4.1302.54 (i B. C. /i A. D.). fra/ttw, Att. for fra/ssw (q. v.). fra/twr [a_], oros, o(, = fra/thr , 1.28.7 (iii B. C.), freq. in codd., v. fra/thr sub fin.: Ion. frh/twr 14.759.10 , al. (Naples). fre-a/ntlhs, ou, o(, one who draws from a well, a pun on the name Cleanthes, D.L. 7.168 . fre/-ar, ep. frei=ar Nic. 486 , to/, gen. fre/a_tos (v. sub fin.), contr. frhto/s 1.1167C6 (Egypt, i A. D.), Hdn.Gr. 1.409 ; Ep. dat. fre/a^ti 99 (s. v.l.), frhti/ Call. 15 ; pl. fre/a_ta, also frh=ta 499.12 (iii B. C.); Ep. pl. frei/a^ta (v. infr.):—an artificial well (thus distd. from krh/nh, cf. Hdt. 4.120 , D. 14.30 ; but f. a)sfa/lton naphtha-spring, LXX 14.10 , cf. Hdt. 6.119 ), pa=sai krh=nai kai\ frei/ata makra\ na/ousin Il. 21.197 ; the stem freat - first in l.c. later, tank, cistern, reservoir, Hdt. 1.68 , Th. 2.48 , 49 , 1.98 (iii B. C.), etc.; ei)s f. katabai/nein kai\ kolumba=n Pl. 193c , cf. 350a ; f. o)rw/ruktai S.E. 8.129 ; poihta\ f., v. poihto/s 1 : generally, pit, f. diafqora=s LXX 54 ( 55 ). 24 . perh. oil-jar, Ar. 810 . metaph., ei)s fre/ata/ te kai\ pa=san a)pori/an e)mpi/ptwn Pl. 174c ; e)n fre/ati susxo/menos ib. 165b ; h( peri\ to\ f. o)/rxhsis, prov. of persons 'on the brink of a volcano', Plu. 2.68b ; lu/kos peri\ f. xoreu/ei prov. ap. Hsch. , Phot. ; pi/nein e)c a)rgurou= fre/atos, i.e. a large wine-cup, Ath. 5.192a , cf. Chamaeleon ap.eund. 11.461c . [ Att. gen. fre/a_tos Ar. 1004 , 295 , Stratt. 57 (troch.), Alex. 179 , Apollod.Gel. 1 .] (Orig. frhvṛ, gen. frhvṇtos, cf. Arm. albiur 'well', Goth. and O E. brunna 'stream, burn', Lat. ferveo, defrutum.) frea_t-i/a, h(, tank, cistern, X. 3.1.7 , Plb. 10.28.2 . opening in a raft, Apollod. 191.3 . frea_t-iai=os, a, on, belonging to a well or tank, u(/dwr Hermipp. 39 , Thphr. 2.6.3 ; f. u(/data, opp. r(uta/, Plu. 2.954c , cf. Arist. 353b26 . frea_/t-ion, to/, Dim. of fre/ar, 4.423.39 (iii B. C.), 745.18 (iii B. C.), Moer. p.193P. frea_/t-ios, a, on, = freatiai=os , Ruf. 66 , 2.6.33 , Anon. ap. Suid. frea_t-ismo/s, o(, falling into a well, Supp.Epigr. 4.573.7 (Notium, ii B. C.). frea_toru/kths, ou, o(, = frewru/xos , 799.41 , Suid. frea_totu/pa^non [u^], to/, machine for raising water, swipe, waterwheel, Plb. 86 (pl.). freattw/ or frea_tw/, ou=s, h(, a court in Peiraeus, where banished men accused of murder were allowed to present themselves for trial, the accused being on board ship, the judges on shore; only dat. (loc.), e)n *freattoi= D. 23.77 , 78 , Arist. 1300b29 :—the nom. is written freattu/s in Paus. 1.28.11 . frea_tw/dhs, es, like a well, xa/sma Sch. Ar. 431 . frei=ar, v. fre/ar. frena^pa^t-a/w, deceive, e(auto/n 6.3 . frena^pa^/t-hs, ou, o(, soul-deceiver, Lyr.Alex.Adesp. 1.18 , 1.10 , 5.1677.22 (vi A. D.). frenarti/ous: frenh/reis, Hsch. frenempa/rwtos [a_, cf. phro/s]: blayi/frwn, Id. frenh/rhs, es, sound of mind, opp. e)mmanh/s, Hdt. 3.25 , cf. 30 , 35 , E. 150 , Phld. 39 , Plu. 2.323c , Luc. 3 , etc.: Sup. -e/statos Harp.Astr. in 8(3).137 . fre/nion, to/, = a)nemw/nh , prob. in Plin. 21.164 . freni_t-iai=os, a, on, = frenitiko/s , f.l. in Hp. 3.1 .ia/. freni_t-i/a_sis, ews, h(, = freni=tis , Suid. s.v. parakoph\ frenw=n. freni_t-ia/w, = sq., Plu. 75 , Alex.Aphr. 1.76 . freni_t-i/zw, be delirious, D.Chr. 66.8 , Plu. 2.693a , 1128d , S.E. 7.247 , Gal. 16.493 , Alex.Trall. 1.13 . freni_t-i^ko/s, h/, o/n, suffering from freni=tis, Hp. 4.72 ; ta\ f. (sc. nosh/mata) Id. 1.6 , cf. Arr. 2.15.3 , Antyll. ap. Orib. 9.22.3 , Sor. 2.1 ; f. pureto/s Gal. 17 ( 1 ). 890 :—frenh [tiko/s] prob. in Phld. p.38K. , cf. Lat. phreneticus. fre/ni_t-is, idos, h(, inflammation of the brain, phrenitis, Hp. 3.30 (pl.), 344 (pl.), D.Chr. 48.12 , Luc. 20 ; flegmonh\n tou= diafra/gmatos ei)=nai th\n f. Diocl.Fr. 38 . freni_t-ismo/s, o(, frenzy, Plu. 25.3 (pl., frenet- codd. Stob. ). frenoa/ras [a^r], a, o(, = frenh/rhs , of sound mind, B. 16.118 . frenobla/b-eia [a^], h(, damage of the understanding, madness, folly, D.H. 5.9 , Ph. 2.49 , Luc. 18 , 2.174 . frenoblab-e/w, to be distraught, frantic, Sch.ABT Il. 20.332 . frenoblab-h/s, e/s, (bla/ptw) deranged, crazy, Hdt. 2.120 , Eup. 181.7 , Luc. 43 , Hierocl. 24p.472M. , etc. frenoblab-i/a, h(, poet. frenoblab-i/h, for frenobla/beia, Man. 6.599 . freno-ghqh/s, e/s, heart-gladdening, AP 9.525.22 . freno-da_lh/s, e/s, (dhle/omai) ruining the mind, parafora/ A. 330 (lyr.). freno-qelgh/s, e/s, charming the heart, Procl. 3.17 , Nonn. 1.406 . fre/no-qen (parox.), Adv. of one's own mind, S. 182 (lyr.). freno-klope/w, steal the understanding, deceive, Hsch. freno-klo/pos, on, stealing the understanding, deceiving, *)/erws 4.198 ( Maec. ). freno/-lhptos, on, possessed, mad, Cat.Cod.Astr. 8(1).264 . freno-lh|sth/s, ou=, o(, robber of the understanding, deceiver, AP 12.144 ( Mel. ). freno-ma^nh/s, e/s, distracted, maddened, A. 1140 (lyr.), Aristodem. 8.1 freno-mo/rws, Adv., (mo/ros) suffering from a calamity to the mind, nosou=nta f. S. 626 (lyr.; -bo/rws Dindorf). freno-plhgh/s, e/s, striking the mind, i.e. driving mad, maddening, A. 878 (anap.). freno/-plhktos, on, stricken in mind, frenzied, ib. 1054 (anap.). freno-plh/c, h=gos, o(, h(, = foreg., 9.141 . freno-te/ktwn, on, gen. onos, building with the mind, ingenious, Ar. 820 (lyr.). freno-terph/s, e/s, heart-delighting, Nonn. 4.135 . fren-o/w, (frh/n) make wise, instruct, inform, tina A. 337 , S. 754 , 52 , E. 526 (troch.); frenw/sw d' ou)ke/t' e)c ai)nigma/twn, i.e. will teach plainly, A. 1183 ; poet. Verb, used by X. 4.1.5 ; f. tina\ ei)/s ti ib. 2.6.1 :— Pass. , Phld. p.52 O.; pefrenwme/nos Luc. 19 ; frenwqh=nai ou)de\ pro\s au)th=s th=s *)aqhna=s Jul. 7.225b . Pass. , to be high-minded, elated, LXX 11.4 , Babr. 101.5 . f. is prob. a late spelling of fronw=n (v. frone/w IV fin.) in the phrase zw=n kai\ frenw=n. fren-w/lhs, es, distraught in mind, frenzied, A. 757 (lyr.). fre/n-wsis, ews, h(, instruction, Hsch. fren-wth/rion, to/, means of instruction, Id. fressi/lu^tos [i^], on, mad, Stud.Ital. 2(1922).394 (Phalasarna, iv B. C., amulet). fre/w, only in compds. diafre/w, ei)sfre/w, e)kfre/w, e)peisfre/w, qq. v., exc. aor. imperat. fre/s (as if from *frh=mi) 489 . frewru^x-e/w, dig wells, Str. 16.4.14 , Plu. 2.776e :—ludicrously, of a gnat, m' e)frewru/xei was sinking wells in me, Ar. 1033 (troch.). frewru^x-i/a, h(, digging of wells, J. 1.18.2 . frewru^x-ika/, ta/, treatise on digging of wells ascribed to Democr. , Sch. Basil. in Gött. Nachr. 1910.220 . frew/ru^x-os (parox.), on, for digging wells, skeu/h Plu. 2.159c : Subst., o( f. well-sinker, Them. 11.152c .—The forms freorukte/w, frewru^x-oru/kths, only in Suid. frh/n, h(, gen. freno/s, pl. fre/nes, gen. frenw=n, dat. fresi/: older dat. pl. frasi/(n) 12.971 (vi B. C.), Pi. 3.62 , 909 (Halic., i B. C.): (v. sub fin.): midriff, kradi/a fre/na lakti/zei A. 881 (anap.); elsewh. always in pl., e)/nqa fre/nes e)/rxatai a)mf' a(dino\n kh=r Il. 16.481 , cf. Hp. 22 , 41 ; ta\s fre/nas dia/fragma ei)s to\ me/son au)tw=n (sc. tou= qw/rakos kai\ tou= ku/tous) tiqe/ntes Pl. 70a ; tou=to de\ to\ dia/zwma kalou=si/ tines fre/nas, o(\ diori/zei to/n te pleu/mona kai\ th\n kardi/an Arist. 672b11 , cf. 496b11 , 506a6 ; also, in Hom. , more vaguely, pro\s sth=qos o(/qi fre/nes h(=par e)/xousi Od. 9.301 ; me/neos fre/nes a)mfi\ me/lainai pi/mplant' Il. 1.103 , al.; fre/nas . . ei)s au)ta\s tupei/s A. 363 , cf. 159 (lyr.). heart, as seat of the passions, e.g. of fear, trome/onto de/ oi( fre/nes e)nto/s Il. 10.10 ; of joy and grief, fre/na te/rpesqai fo/rmiggi 9.186 ; ga/nutai fre/na poimh/n 13.493 ; ti/ se fre/nas i(/ketope/nqos; 1.362 ; a)/xos pu/kase fre/nas 8.124 ; e)/rws fre/nas a)mfeka/luye 3.442 ; of anger, Od. 6.147 ; of courage, e(/na fresi\ qumo\n e)/xontes Il. 13.487 ; e)s fre/na qumo\s a)ge/rqh 22.475 , cf. 8.202 , etc.; of bodily appetites, such as hunger, etc., 11.89 : the shades of the dead are without it, yuxh\ kai\ ei)/dwlon, a)ta\r fre/nes ou)k e)/ni pa/mpan 23.104 (exc. the shade of Teiresias, Od. 10.493 ): so generally in Poets, freno\s e)/ndoqen a)/lgea kei=tai Sol. ap. Arist. 5.2 ; kh=la daimo/nwn qe/lgei fre/nas Pi. 1.12 ; fo/bos m' e)/xei fre/nas A. 379 ; mainome/na freni/ Id. 484 (lyr.); stugei=n mia=| freni/ Id. 986 (lyr.); *dio\s ga\r dusparai/thtoi f. Id. 34 ; e)k freno/s from one's very heart, o( e)k freno\s lo/gos a sincere speech, Id. 107 ; e)tu/mws dakruxe/wn e)k freno/s Id. 919 (lyr.); ou)k a)p' a)/kras freno/s not superficially and carelessly, Id. 805 (anap.); freno\s e)k fili/as ib. 1515 (anap.), cf. 546 ; fu=sai fre/nas to produce a haughty spirit, S. 1463 . mind, as seat of the mental faculties, perception, thought, e)/gnw h(=|sin e)ni\ f. Il. 22.296 ; mh/ moi tau=ta no/ei fresi/ 9.600 ; meta\ fresi\ mermhri/cai, ba/llesqai, Od. 10.438 , Il. 9.434 ; i)/dmen e)ni\ fresi/n 2.301 ; tw=| ga\r e)pi\ fresi/ qh=ke put in his mind, suggested it, 1.55 ; sfw=i+n d' w(=de qew=n tis e)ni\ fresi\ poih/seien 13.55 ; e)n fresi\ qe/sqe e(/kastos ib. 121 , cf. 1.297 , etc.; fre/nas parapei=sai, pei/qein, 7.120 , 16.842 ; e)pigna/mptei fre/nas ( v.l. for no/on ) e)sqlw=n 9.514 ; *dio\s e)tra/peto frh/n 10.45 ; a)nh\r fre/nas a)fneio/s rich (only) in his imagination, Hes. 455 ; o)rqa=|, e)leuqe/ra| freni/, Pi. 8.24 , 2.57 ; fre/nes ga\r au)tou= qumo\n w)|akostro/foun A. 767 ; h( glw=ss' o)mw/mox', h( de\ f. a)nw/motos E. 612 ; kata\ fre/na kai\ kata\ qumo/n Il. 1.193 , al.: pl., wits, *ku/klwpa peri\ fre/nas h)/luqe oi)=nos Od. 9.362 , cf. 454 , 18.331 ; plh/gh fre/nas a)\s pa/ros ei)=xen Il. 13.394 ; e)k ga\r plh/gh fre/nas 16.403 ; bla/pte fre/nas *zeu\s h(mete/ras 15.724 ; e)c . . . toi qeoi\ fre/nas w)/lesan 7.360 ; fre/nas a)/frwn, fre/nas h)le/ or h)lee/, 4.104 , 15.128 , Od. 2.243 : of losing one's wits, frenw=n a)festa/nai, e)ksth=nai, meqesta/nai, S. 865 , E. 1021 , 944 ; ta\s f. e)kba/llein S. 648 ; e)/cw frenw=n Pi. 7.47 ; frenw=n ou)k e)/ndon w)/n E. 709 ; frenw=n kekomme/nos A. 479 (lyr.); keno/s S. 754 ; thtw/menoi Id. 1326 ; e)/cedroi, para/kopoi, E. 935 , 33 ; pou= pot' ei)= frenw=n; S. 390 ; fre/nes dia/strofoi A. 673 , S. 447 ; margo/ths frenw=n Id. 846 ; a)naki/nhsis frenw=n Id. 727 , etc.; of persons in their senses, e)ph/bolos frenw=n Id. 492 ; a)ndro\s nou=n e)/xontos kai\ fre/nas Ar. 535 (lyr.) (so in later Prose, oi( fre/nas e)/xontes Phld. 5.19 , 1.240S. ; oi( tw=n sofistw=n ta\s koina\s f. e)/xontes ib. 202S. ); also e)/sw frenw=n le/gein A. 1052 ; gra/fou frenw=n e)/sw S. 1325 ; th=s lepto/thtos tw=n f. Ar. 153 ; fre/nes, opp. sw=ma, Hdt. 3.134 ; so ai( sa/rkes ai( kenai\ frenw=n E. 387 ; attributed to animals, meta\ fresi\ gi/gnetai a)lkh/ Il. 4.245 , cf. 16.157 , etc.—The word is not common in early Prose, ti/s au)tw=n no/os h)\ frh/n; Heraclit. 104 ; sumfora\ tw=n f., i.e. madness, And. 2.7 ; paralla/ttei tw=n f. Lys. 90 ; karpou= me\n a)fqoni/a frenw=n de\ a)fori/a X. 4.55 ; nou=s kai\ fre/nes D. 18.324 , cf. 25.33 . will, purpose, ou)/ ti *dio\s be/omai fresi/n Il. 15.194 ; sh=s a)pesta/toun f. S. 993 , cf. 1182 .—In usage there is little or no distinction observable between sg. and pl., but the sg. is not found in Prose (exc. Heraclit. l.c.) or Com. (exc. in paratrag., Ar. 886 ). frhtai=os, a, on, = freatiai=os , PLond.ined. 2086 (iii B. C.). frhtarx-e/w, = fratriarxe/w , 14.724 (Naples). frh/tarx-os, o(, = fratri/arxos , ib. 759 (ibid.). frh/thr, v. fra/thr. frhti/a, h(, Ion. for freati/a, Hsch. : frhti/on, to/, 14.217 (pl.). frh/trh, h(, Ion. for fra/tra (q.v.); also frhtri/a, 14.759 (Naples, fhtr- lapis). frh/trios, v. fra/trios. frh/twr, v. fra/twr. fri/zw, = fri/ssw , 1.262 . fri_k-a/zw, shudder, shiver, Poet. de herb. 71 , prob. in Hp. 24 . fri_k-a^le/os, a, on, shivering with cold, Hp. 16 ( Comp. ), Cat. Cod.Astr. 2.165 . dreadful, horrid, AP 7.69 ( Jul. ), 9.300 (Addaeus); spila/s ib. 7.382 ( Phil. ), cf. Tryph. 195 ; a)/xqos po/nwn Androm. ap. Gal. 14.33 ; awe-inspiring, lo/gos 12 . fri_k-asmo/s, o(, shuddering, shivering, LXX 3.17 . fri_/k-h, h(, shuddering, shivering, Hp. 5.61 ; a mild form of r(i=gos, Id. 1.24 , al.: cold fit before fever, Pl. 251a (metaph., Id. 387c ), Thphr. 74 , Nic. 721 ; fr(e)i/kh kai\ pureto/s 3.1424.19 (Tab.Defix.), Sor. 1.27 : pl., Arist. 863b21 . shivering fear, shuddering, esp. from religious awe, fri/khs au)to\n u(pelqou/shs Hdt. 6.134 ; toi/an f. pare/xeis moi S. 1306 (anap.); o)rqo/kerws f. Id. 875 , cf. X. 4.2.15 : generally, shivering fear of any kind, horror, fri/ka| tromera\n fre/na E. 1284 (lyr.); e)kplhxqei=sa fri/ka| Id. 183 (lyr.); fri/ka| matro/s Id. 898 (lyr.); mega/lhn e)mpoiei= f. Phld. p.19 W.; a)gwni/a kai\ f. Plu. 43 ; f. kai\ fo/bos Id. 27 ; f. kai\ de/os Jul. ad Them. 253b ; fri/kh| kai\ siwph=| katexo/menon to\ qe/atron Plu. 20 . = fri/c 1 , a)ku/matos porqmo\s e)n fri/kh| gela=| 336 ; e)n galh/nh| fri/khs u(potrexou/shs Plu. 2.921f ; th\n qa/lattan f. kate/xei Alciphr. 1.10 ; e)p' a)/kra| th=| f. th=s qala/tths Ael. 16.19 . frost, chill, f. peri\ to\n o)/rqron ge/gone Gell. 17.8.7 . fri_k-i/a, ta/, aguish shivering, Dsc. 1.127 ( v.l. -i/as ), 4.14 . fri_k-i/as, o(, with bristling mane, name of a horse in Pi. 10.16 . fri_k-i/a_sis, ews, h(, shivering, Sch.Poet. de herb. 166 . fri_k-ia/w, (fri/c) like frika/zw , shudder, shiver, esp. from ague, Cass. 53 . frikno/s, h/, o/n, = frikale/os , Hsch. fri_ko/omai, Pass. , = frika/zw , shudder or shiver, (frikw/santa is f.l. for -a/santa in Hp. 24 ). fri_kopoio/s, o/n, causing a shuddering, Diph.Siph. ap. Ath. 3.74c . fri=kos, eos, to/, = fri/kh , shivering, f.l. in Nic. 778 . frikte/on, c. inf., one must shudder at the thought of . . , Porph. 26 . friktopalai/mones (sc. dai/mones) dub. sens. in 1.1357 . frikto/s, h/, o/n, (fri/ssw) (misspelt fiktro/s 1.261 ), to be shuddered at, awful, qeh=s i)/des i(era\ frikth=s Call. 3.1.6 , cf. Orph. 14.6 , Plu. 49 , 4.110 ( Philostr. ), 9.524.22 , Zos.Alch. p.117 B., 97 ii 51 (vi A. D.); [qeoi/] prob. in Phld. 1.17 : Comp. -o/teros Plu. 10 : Sup. -o/tatos Ath. 10.440e . Adv. -tw=s LXX 6.5 . bristling with spears, a)ndrw=n o)/xlos Ezek. 197 . fri_k-w/dhs, es, attended with shivering, pnreto\s f. a fever with shivering fits, ague, Hp. 1.2 , Sor. 1.59 ; dusouri/a f. Hp. 3.5 ; oi( f. those who suffer from such fits, Id. 12 , al.; to\ f. roughness, unevenness of the skin, as in aguish fits, ib. 17 , cf. Gal. 6.195 . that causes shuddering or horror, awful, horrible, o)/yis Ar. 1336 (lyr.); ta\ deina\ kai\ f. And. 1.29 ; frikw/dh klu/ein horrible to hear, E. 1202 ; freq. in later Prose, do/cai f. Phld. p.50 K.; f. a)/poyis, qe/ama, Arist. 843a16 , Plu. 15 , Anon. 416.9 , Jul. 1.31c ; to\ -e/staton tw=n kakw=n o( qa/natos Epicur. 3p.61U. ; -e/statos o(/rkos 48.6 (vi A. D.), etc.: neut. frikw=des, as Adv., horribly, E. 1216 . inspiring religious awe, Plu. 21 ( Sup. ), Aristid. 1.256J. Adv. Sup. , a(giw/tata kai\ frikwde/stata e)/xein, of the terrors of a court of justice, D. 23.74 . fri_k-wdi/a, h(, horribleness, Nicom. ap. Phot. p.143 B. fri_k-w/eis, essa, en, = frikw/dhs, a)/duton Aristonous 1.13 . fri_m-agmo/s, o(, snorting, of any motions of rampant animals, of horses, Lyc. 244 ; of goats, Poll. 5.88 , D.H. 16 (pl.). fri_m-a/ssomai, Att. fri_/m-ttomai, snort and leap: wanton, of goats, Theoc. 5.141 , cf. 9.558 ( Eryc. ), Poll. 5.88 ; of high-mettled horses, frima/casqai kai\ xremeti/sai Hdt. 3.87 , cf. 9.281 ( Apollonid. ); prosio/ntos e)frima/tteto kai\ e)pikrotou=ntos e)frua/tteto Ael. 6.44 (the distinctions drawn by Poll. 5.87 and Ammon. p.138 V. do not hold good). fri_m-a/w, = foreg., Opp. 1.491 . fri/n, Locr. , = pri/n , 9(1).334.6 (v B. C.). fri/nion, to/, an unknown utensil, written frinein, 6 ii 64 (vi A. D.). fri/c, h(, gen. fri_ko/s: (fri/ssw):— ruffling of a smooth surface. ripple caused by a gust of wind sweeping over the smooth sea, u(po\ friko\s *bore/w Il. 23.692 ; melai/nh| friki\ kalufqei/s, of Proteus coming to the surface, Od. 4.402 ; *zefu/roio e)xeu/ato po/nton e)/pi fri/c ripple spread over the sea from the west wind, Il. 7.63 ; malakh\n fri=ka fe/roi *ze/furos 7.668 ( Leon. ); qa/lassa friki\ xarassome/nh ib. 10.2 ( Antip.Sid. ), cf. 14 ( Agath. ).—Poet. word for Prose fri/kh. bristling up, as of the hair, krio\s baqei/h| friki\ mallo\n o)rqw/sas Babr. 93.7 . shivering-fit, Hp. 2.68 , 924.3 (iv A. D.); fri\c e)pe/sxe nw=ta kai\ knh/mas Babr. 95.59 . fricau/xhn, enos, o(, h(, with ruffling neck, of dolphins, Arion v. 8 ; ka/pros 383 . frico/-qric, tri^xos, o(, h(, with bristling hair, *)indoi/ Ps.-Callisth. 3.8 . making the hair stand on end, EM 800.32 , Suid. frico-ko/mhs, ou, o(, = foreg. 1 , 4.291 (Anyte). frico-lo/fos, on, = fricau/xhn , Hsch. frico/s, h/, o/n, standing on end, bristling, tri/xes Arist. 809b 25 , 812b28 . fri=cos, o(, Comic name for the genius or demon of shivering, AP 9.617 . fricwpobro/ntac dub. in 46.19 . fri/ssw, Att. fri/ttw Pl. 387c : fut. fri/cw Gal. 13.365 : aor. e)/frica Il. 13.339 , etc.: pf. pe/fri_ka 11.383 , etc.; poet. part. pefri/kontes Pi. 4.183 : plpf. e)pefri/kei Plu. 2.781e , Alciphr. 1.1 :— Med. , aor. 1 e)frica/mhn f.l. in Polyaen. 4.6.7 . [i_ by nature, hence to be accented fri=sson in Hes. 171 , fri=cai S. 1408 (lyr.)]:—to be rough or uneven on the surface, bristle, fri/ssousin a)/rourai (sc. staxu/essi) Il. 23.599 ; fri/cas ka/rpimos sta/xus E. 31 ; of a line of battle, e)/fricen ma/xh e)gxei/h|sin Il. 13.339 ; fa/lagges sa/kesi/n te kai\ e)/gxesi pefrikui=ai 4.282 , cf. 7.62 ; fri/cas eu)lo/fw| sfhkw/mati, of the crest of a helmet, S. 341 ; of a tree, fri/ssousa zefu/rois Pl. 25 ; fia/la xrusw=| pefrikui=a Pi. 6(5).40 ; xersi\ deciwnu/mois e)/fricen ai)qh/r, of a crowd holding up their hands to vote, A. 608 ; of hair, mane, or bristles, bristle up, stand on end, mhd' o)rqai\ fri/sswsin [tri/xes] Hes. 540 , cf. Arist. 560b8 , 888a38 ; e)/frican e)/qeirai Theoc. 25.244 ; of foliage, fu/lla pefriko/ta, opp. keklime/na, Thphr. 3.9.4 : c.acc. of respect, fri/cas eu)= lofih/n having set up his bristly mane, Od. 19.446 ; f. tri/xas Hes. 391 ; f. nw=ton, au)xe/nas, Il. 13.473 , Hes. 171 ; xai/tan Ar. 822 (lyr.); also pteroi=si nw=ta pefri/kontes bristling on their backs with feathers, Pi. 4.183 ; le/ontos de/ros xai/th| pefriko/s E. 1121 . a)/sqmati fri/sswn pnoa/s ruckling in his throat, of one just dying, dub.l. in Pi. 10.74 . of the rippling surface of smooth water (cf. fri/c 1 ), f. qa/lassai . . pnoih=|si D.P. 112 , cf. Alciphr. 1.1 ; of breakers, r(hgmi=nes f. A.R. 4.1575 , cf. Ael. 7.33 ; also of rain, fri/ssontes o)/mbroi Pi. 4.81 , expld. by Sch. as fri/ssein poiou=ntes, cf. o(po/tan . . fri/sswn *bore/as e)pispe/rxh| Id. 2.18 . freq. of a feeling of chill, shiver, shudder: of the effect of cold, shiver, Hes. 512 , Hp. 11 , Arist. 963a33 , 965a33 ; xwri\s tou= fri=cai unless he catch a chill, Gal. 10.803 ; of the teeth, chatter, D.H. 10.9 . of the effect of fear, shudder, S. 1408 (lyr.), 1044 ; pe/frik' e)gw\ me/n, au)=o/s ei)mi tw=| de/ei Men. 480 ; f. gai=a po/ntos te 27.8 ; a(/lw de\ pollh\n . . e)/friza dinh/santos I shuddered when he swung the vast shield round, A. 490 ; ou) fri/ttousin (sc. animals) w(s fri/ttousin oi( a)/nqrwpoi Phld. 1.12 : c. acc., shudder at one, oi(/ te/ se pefri/kasi Il. 11.383 ; pa/ntes de/ me pefri/kasin 24.775 , cf. Pi. 7.38 , S. 997 , Ar. 1133 ; tw=n dhmote/wn f. to\n h(/kiston Herod. 2.30 ; tou\s telw/nas pa=sa nu=n qu/rh fri/ssei Id. 6.64 ; pefrike/nai to\n qa/naton Phld. 39 ; fri/ttousi th\n su/ntrofo/n te kai\ fi/lhn oi( i)xqu/es qa/lattan Ael. 9.57 : c. acc. et inf., pe/frika . . *)erinu\n tele/sai I tremble at the thought of her accomplishing . . , A. 720 (lyr.) (but not c. dat., for e)retmoi=si fri/cousi they shall shudder at the oars is f.l. for fru/cousi in Orac. ap. Hdt. 8.96 ): c. part., pe/frika leu/sswn I shudder at seeing, A. 346 ; f. se derkome/na Id. 540 (lyr.), cf. 695 (lyr.): c. inf., fear to do, D. 21.135 : c. Prep., f. pro\s tou\s po/nous Plu. 2.8f ; f. pro\s th\n a)koh\n th=s *(rwmai/wn te/xnhs Lib. 24.16 ; f. u(pe\r w(=n prosh/kei paqei=n D. 51.9 . feel a holy thrill or awe at, e)n i(erw=| f. a(/panta kai\ proskunei=n Plu. 2.26b ; tou\s qeou\s pe/frika Jul. 7.212b , al. thrill with passionate joy, e)/fric' e)/rwti S. 693 , A. 387 .—Rare in early Prose, exc. in the sense of shuddering, fearing, Pl. 387c , 251a , D.ll.cc. froimia/zomai, froimiaste/on, v. prooimia/zomai, -aste/on. froi/mion, to/, contr. for prooi/mion (q.v.). fron-e/w, Ep. subj. frone/h|si Od. 7.75 : Ep. impf. fro/neon Il. 17.286 , frone/eskon A.R. 4.1164 : fut. -h/sw Ar. 630 (anap.), etc.: aor. e)fro/nhsa Hdt. 1.60 , A. 115 , etc.: pf. pefro/nhka Emp. 103.1 , Isoc. 5.124 , D.S. 18.66 :— Pass. , Arist. 980a9 ; imper. fronei/sqw v.l. for fronei=te in 2.5 :—to be minded, either of reflection or of purpose: hence, have understanding, be wise, prudent, rare in Hom. , a)/ristoi . . ma/xesqai/ te frone/ein te best both in battle and counsel, Il. 6.79 : but freq. in Trag. and Att. , [ *zh=na] to\n fronei=n brotou\s o(dw/santa A. 176 (lyr.); fronou/ntws pro\s fronou=ntas e)nne/peis Id. 204 , cf. 176 ; fronei=n ga\r oi( taxei=s ou)k a)sfalei=s S. 617 ; fronei=n oi)=den mo/nh Id. 313 ; li/an f. to be over-wise, E. 924 ; f. ple/on Pl. 371a ; to\ fronei=n understanding, prudence, S. 1347 (anap.), 1353 (anap.); kra/tistoi fronei=n Antipho 2.1.1 ; kai\ f. kai\ sumpra/ttein X. 5.5.44 ; ei)de/nai kai\ f. Pl. 1.133c ; to\ f. kai\ to\ noei=n Id. 11b ; le/gein te kai\ f. Id. 266b , cf. Isoc. 4.50 ; tw=| fronei=n te kai\ swfronei=n Pl. 712a ; to\ mh\ fronou=n, of an infant, A. 753 ; e)peidh\ ta/xista h)/rxeto f. Is. 9.20 ; h( fronou=sa h(liki/a Aeschin. 1.139 : Com. of fish, i)xqu=s fronou=ntas full-grown, Ephipp. 21.3 ; zw=|on logiko\n kai\ fronou=n Phld. 15 : c. acc., fronh=sai ta\ kuriw/tata to be wise in respect of the most important matters, Id. 2.35S. with Advbs., eu)= fronei=n think rightly, peri/ tinos Hdt. 2.16 ; to be sane (cf. infr. IV), E. 851 , Ar. 817 , Lys. 19.41 , etc.; ke/rdiston eu)= fronou=nta mh\ fronei=n dokei=n A. 387 ; oi( fronou=ntes eu)= kratou=si pantaxou= S. 1252 , cf. 394 , E. 99 , al. (but eu)= fr., also, to be well disposed, v. infr. 11.2); kakw=s, kalw=s f., Od. 18.168 , S. 600 , 557 ; o)rqw=s f. And. 2.23 ; o)rqw=s f. pro/s ti A. 1000 ; mw=ra, pla/gia f., S. 594 , E. 332 (troch.). think, Heraclit. 113 , Parm. 16.3 , Emp. 108.2 , cf. Arist. de.An. 427a19 ; w(s . . , o(/ti . . , S. 49 , 872 ; fro/nei nin w(s h(/conta Id. 289 ; mean, a)/lla f. kai\ a)/lla le/gein Hdt. 9.54 ; e(/tera me\n le/gwn, e(/tera de\ fronw=n Din. 1.47 ; o( mh\ le/gwn a(\ fronei= D. 18.282 , cf. 19.224 . feel by experience, know full well, soi\ me\n dokei=n tau=t' e)/st', e)moi\ d' a)/gan fronei=n S. 942 , cf. 1741 (lyr.); peirw/menos o(/ ti frone/oien [ta\ manth/i+a] to test the knowledge of the oracles, Hdt. 1.46 . to be fain that . . , c. acc. et inf., Il. 3.98 : c. inf., to be minded to do, 9.608 , 17.286 ; without inf., oi( d' i)qu\s fro/neon [i)e/nai] were minded to go right on ward, 13.135 , cf. 12.124 ; h(=|per dh\ frone/w [tele/sai] 9.310 ; fronw=n e)/prasson of set purpose, S. 271 : in Prose, mean, intend, tou=to fronei= h(mw=n h( . . a)gwgh/ this is what your bringing us here means, Th. 5.85 . freq. with neut. Adj., f. tini/ tina to have certain thoughts for or towards any one, to be so and so minded towards him, patri\ fi/la frone/wn kindly minded towards him, Il. 4.219 , cf. Od. 6.313 , etc.; kaka\ frone/ousi . . a)llh/loisin Il. 22.264 ; tw=| o)loa\ frone/wn 16.701 ; malaka\ f. e)sloi=s Pi. 4.95 ; pista/ tini Id. 3.17 ; fronou=ntas a)/rista au)toi=s Ar. 577 (anap.): with Advbs., eu)= fronei=n tisi (cf. supr. 1.2 ) Od. 7.74 , cf. A. 1436 , etc.; fronei=s eu)= toi=s h)ggelme/nois you rejoice at them, Id. 774 ; also ei)s u(ma=s eu)= f. And. 2.4 ; tisi\ kalw=s f. 527.38 (Crete, iii B. C.); toiau=ta peri/ tinos f. Isoc. 3.60 : to be minded so and so, think or purpose such and such things, a)gaqa\ f. Il. 6.162 , Od. 1.43 ; fi/la f. ib. 307 ; kaka/ 17.596 ; ta\ frone/eis a(/ t' e)gw/ per Il. 4.361 ; krupta/dia f. to have secret purposes, 1.542 ; a)tala\ f. to be gaily disposed, 18.567 , Hes. 989 ; pukina\ f. have wise thoughts, be cunningly minded, Od. 9.445 ; e)fhme/ria f. think only of the passing day, 21.85 ; qeoi=sin i)=sa f. Il. 5.441 ; qnhta\ f. S. 590 (anap.), E. 799 ; a)qa/nata Pl. 90c ; ou) kat' a)/nqrwpon f. A. 425 , S. 777 ; e)pi\ tai=s eu)tuxi/ais u(pe\r a)/nqrwpon f. X. 8.7.3 ; mhde\n u(pe\r th\n ph/ran f. Luc. 57 : also kai/ria f. S. 228 (lyr.); sw/frona Id. 64 ; ou) ta\ a)/rista f. Th. 2.22 ; h( po/lis xei=ron f. Isoc. 8.126 ; turannika\ f. to have tyranny in mind, Ar. 507 (troch.); a)rxaii+ka\ f. to have old-fashioned notions, Id. 821 ; ta\ tou= qeou=, ta\ th=s sarko\s f., 16.23 , 8.5 ; also ou) parda/lios to/sson me/nos o(/sson *pa/nqou ui(=es frone/ousin the panther's courage is not so great as is the spirit of the sons of Panthus, Il. 17.23 . esp. freq. in the phrase me/ga fronei=n to be high-minded, have high thoughts, to be high-spirited, Il. 11.296 , 13.156 ; of lions and boars, 16.758 , 11.325 , cf. X. 7.5.62 ; fronei= ga\r w(s gunh\ me/ga S. 1078 , cf. Lys. 2.48 , Isoc. 4.132 ; in Att. , freq. in bad sense, to be presumptuous, e)f' e(autw=|, e(autoi=s me/ga f., Th. 6.16 , X. 7.1.27 (also mega/la f. Ar. 988 ; f. e)f' au(tw=| thlikou=ton h(li/kon ei)ko/s . . D. 21.62 ): with Comp. , mei=zon f. to have over-high thoughts, X. 5.6.8 (but simply, pluck up courage, e)pi\ tw=| gegenhme/nw| Id. 3.5.21 ); f. mei=zon h)\ kat' a)/ndra S. 768 ; mei=zon tou= de/ontos Isoc. 7.7 , cf. 6.34 : rarely in pl., mei/zw th=s di/khs f. E. 933 ; with Sup. , oi( me/giston fronou=ntes Pl. 257e ; e)f' i(ppikh=| X. 2.5 ; also ma/lista f. e)pi/ tini D. 28.2 ; e)pi\ toi=s progo/nois ou) mei=on f. X. 7.3 , cf. 24 ; take pride in, e)pi\ paideu/sei me/ga fronou=ntes Pl. 342d ; f. e)pi\ th=| w(/ra| qauma/sion o(/son Id. 217a ; also f. ei)s h(ma=s me/ga E. 6 ; peri\ to\ gra/fein lo/gous Aeschin. 2.125 ; me/ga f. o(/ti . . X. 2.3.13 ; me/ga f. w(s eu)= e)rw=n Pl. 198d ; me/ga f. mh\ u(pei/cein haughty in their resolution not to . . , X. 5.4.45 : later f. alone, = me/ga f., fronh/sas e)f' au(tw=| Paus. 1.12.5 ; dia\ to\n pate/ra a)ciw/mati proe/xonta Id. 4.1.2 : opp. smikro\n f. to be poor-spirited, S. 1120 ; mikro\n f. Isoc. 4.151 ; mikro\n kai\ tapeino\n f. D. 13.25 , etc.; h(=sson, e)/lasson f. tinos, E. 313 , 1128 ; f. e)/latton h)\ pro/teron Isoc. 12.47 , etc.; ou) smikro\n f. e)s ta\s *)aqh/nas E. 386 : also metriw/teron pro\s h(ma=s f. X. 4.3.7 . of those who agree in opinion, ta/ tinos fronei=n to be of another's mind, be on his side or of his party, Hdt. 2.162 , etc.; ta\ sa\ f. Id. 7.102 ; eu)= f. ta\ sa/ S. 491 ; f. ta\ *brasi/don Ar. 640 (troch.), cf. D. 18.161 ; also i)=son e)moi\ frone/ousa thinking like me, Il. 15.50 , cf. S. 374 (lyr.); tw)uto\ or kata\ tw)uto\ f. to be like -minded, make common cuase, Hdt. 1.60 , 5.3 ; e)moi\ f. cunw|da/ Ar. 635 (lyr.): opp. a)mfi\s f. think differently, Il. 13.345 ; a)/llh| f. think another way, 469 . comprehend, gignw/skw, frone/w Od. 16.136 , al.: more freq. c. acc., to be well aware of . . , ta\ frone/ous' a)na\ qumo/n, a(\ . . 2.116 ; ou)k o)/pida frone/ontes e)ni\ fresi/n paying no heed to it, 14.82 ; f. th\n h(me/ran pay regard to it, 14.6 ; consider, ponder, Il. 2.36 , 18.4 , al. to be in possession of one's senses, sts. almost = zh=n , to be sensible, be alive, e)me\ to\n du/sthnon e)/ti frone/ont' e)le/hson, for e)/ti zw=nta, Il. 22.59 ; qano/nti d', ou) fronou=nti, deilai/a xa/ris e)pe/mpeto A. 517 ; e)n tw=| f. ga\r mhde\n h(/distos bi/os S. 554 ; mhde\ zh=n . . , mhde\ fronei=n Pl. 249a ; but also, to be in one's senses or right wits, fronou=nta, opp. memhno/ta, S. 82 , cf. 344 ; e)/cw e)lau/nein tina\ tou= fronei=n E. 853 ; fronei=s o)rqa\ kou) mai/nh| Id. 1129 ; e)cesthkw\s tou= fronei=n Isoc. 5.18 ; ta\ fala/ggia tou= f. e)ci/sthsi X. 1.3.12 ; ou)k a)\n parei/mhn oi(=si mh\ dokw= fronei=n S. 1666 ; e)gw\ nu=n fronw= to/t' ou) fronw=n E. 1329 ; fronw=n ou)de\n fronei=s though in thy wits thou'rt nothing wise, Id. 332 (for eu)= f. v. supr. 1.2); o(rw/ntwn, fronou/ntwn, blepo/ntwn u(mw=n Aeschin. 3.94 : zw=n kai\ fronw=n alive and in his right mind, freq. in Inscrr., 1.804 (Perinthus), etc.; zw=n kai\ frenw=n (sic) 23 206 (ibid.), 21 ( 1925 ). 240 (Callatis); now=n kai\ fronw=n 1.2 , 3p.4 (iii B.C.). fro/n-hma, atos, to/, mind, spirit, e)/st' a)\n *dio\s f. lwfh/sh| xo/lou A. 378 ; *ai)sxu/lou f. e)/xwn Telecl. 14 ; with limiting epithets, f. du/sqeon A. 191 ; u(pe/rtolmon ib. 595 (lyr.); w)mo/n Id. 537 ; e)leu/qeron Pl. 865d ; turanniko/n Id. 573b , X. 15.8 : pl., Hdt. 9.54 . thought, purpose, will, fqe/gma kai\ a)nemo/en f. S. 354 (lyr.); yuxh\ kai\ f. kai\ gnw/mh ib. 176 , cf. 207 ; to\ f. th=s sarko/s, tou= pneu/matos, 8.6 : freq. in pl., karteroi=s fronh/masi with stubborn thoughts, A. 209 ; matai/wn . . fronhma/twn h( glw=ss' a)lhqh\s gi/gnetai kath/goros Id. 438 ; e)mpe/dois f. S. 169 ; ta\ sklh/r' a)/gan f. ib. 473 ; ta\ f. a)lhqina\ kai\ pa/nth| mega/la e)ke/kthnto Pl. 120e . either in good or bad sense, high spirit, resolution, pride, to\ *)aqhnai/wn f. Hdt. 8.144 , cf. 9.7 .b/; a)ndri/ ge f. e)/xonti to a man of spirit, Th. 2.43 ; f. te kai\ pi/stis Arist. 1313b2 ; f. e)/xwn e)leu/qeron ib. 1314a3 ; courage, opp. deili/a, Jul. 2.59c (pl.); douloi= to\ f. to\ ai)fni/dion Th. 2.61 : c. fut. inf., e)n fronh/mati o)/ntes th=s *peloponnh/sou h(gh/sesqai aspiring to be leaders of the P., Id. 5.40 : freq. in pl., high thoughts, proud designs, diasei/sein ta\ *)aqhnai/wn f. Hdt. 6.109 , cf. 3.122 , 125 , 9.54 ; ou) . . cumfe/rei toi=s a)/rxousi f. mega/la e)ggi/gnesqai tw=n a)rxome/nwn Pl. 182c , cf. 190b , Isoc. 6.89 ; *zeu/s toi kolasth\s tw=n u(perko/mpwn a)/gan f. A. 828 ; tw=n f. o( *zeu\s kolasth\s tw=n a)/gan u(perfro/nwn E. 387 . in bad sense, presumption, arrogance, fronh/matos ple/ws o( mu=qo/s e)stin A. 953 , cf. E. 926 (lyr.), Ar. 1024 (anap.), 25 , Pl. 290d , etc.; to\ tw=n *)atreidw=n f. Phld. 2.217 S. , etc.: pl., pausa/menoi tw=n f. Isoc. 14.37 ; f. turannika/ Plu. 13 . pl., = fre/nes , heart, breast, i)o\s e)k fronhma/twn . . pesw/n A. 478 . fron-hma^ti/as, ou, o(, self-confident, high-spirited, Arist. 1313a40 , Longin. 9.4 ; f. e)pi\ th=| i(ppikh=| X. 1.24 ; of a horse, Poll. 1.195 . fron-hma^ti/zomai, Pass. , to become presumptuous, Arist. 1274a13 ; fronhmatisqe/ntes e)k tw=n e)/rgwn ib. 1341a30 ; pefronhmatisme/noi dia/ ti ib. 1284b2 , cf. D.S. 5.24 ; e)pi\ toi=s gegono/si Plb. 21.25.8 , D.S. 9.2 ; c. dat., ni/kh| Id. 12.48 ; plh=qos tw=n -isme/nwn w(s o(moi/wn kat' a)reth/n Arist. 1306b28 ; f. o(/ti . . to get a notion that . . , Sch. Theoc. 14.48 . fron-hma^tismo/s, o(, presumptuousness, arrogance, Plb(?). 235 , Them. 21.251b . fron-hma^tw/dhs, es, = fronhmati/as , D.C. 48.19 ; f. kai\ gorgo/s Philostr. 2.10 ; to\ f. Id. 1.25.5 . fro/n-hsis, ews, h(, purpose, intention, S. 664 (lyr.); fro/nhsin labei=n lw/|w h(mi=n Id. 1078 . thought, i)di/a f., opp. lo/gos cuno/s, Heraclit. 2 ; f. e)/xein Emp. 110.10 , cf. Arist. 1009b18 . sense, ei)/ tis a)/ra toi=s e)kei= f. peri\ tw=n e)nqa/de gignome/nwn Isoc. 14.61 . judgment, kata\ th\n i)di/an f. ou)dei\s eu)tuxei= Men. 306 . arrogance, pride, E. 216 ; also in good sense, to\ fu=nai patro\s eu)genou=s a)/po o(/shn e)/xei fro/nhsin just pride, Id. 739 . practical wisdom, prudence in government and affairs, Pl. 209a , Arist. 1140a24 , 1141b23 , Isoc. 12.204 , 217 , Plu. 2.97e , etc.; filosofi/as timiw/teron u(pa/rxei f. Epicur. 3p.64U. : opp. a)maqi/a, Pl. 202a ; opp. sw=ma, Id. 461a ; opp. r(w/mh, Isoc. 1.6 ; fro/nhsin a)skei=n X. 1.2.10 , Isoc. 1.40 , cf. 15.209 : pl., h(donai\ kai\ fronh/seis Pl. 63a ; h(liki/ai kai\ f. Id. 665d ; also attributed to sagacious animals, Arist. 753a12 , 608a15 . Pythag. name for three, Theol.Ar. 14 . fron-hte/on, one must think, e)pi/ tini me/ga f. one must pride oneself on . . X. 2.4.40 ; mei=zon f. Id. 8.4 ; mei=on Id. 26 . fron-htiko/s, h/, o/n, concerned with thought, opp. qumiko/s, e)piqumhtiko/s, Nicom. ap. 53 . froni/m-euma [i^], atos, to/, prudent conduct, Stob. 2.7.11e . fronim-eu/omai, to be wise, prudent, Phyrn. 364 . froni/m-eusis, ews, h(, exercise of prudence, Stoic. 3.25 , Sch. Luc. Bis Acc. 22 . fro/nim-os, on, also h, on Plu. 2.1070b :— in one's right mind, in one's senses, S. 259 (anap.). showing presence of mind, e)n toi=s deinoi=s X. 2.6.7 ; to\ f. presence of mind, Id. 2.3.56 . sensible, prudent, opp. a)/frwn, Gorg. 6 ; yuxh/ Pl. 247a ; opp.a)no/htos, Isoc. 2.14 ( Comp. ); to\n fro/nimon zhtou=ntas . . w(/sper a)podedrako/ta Bato 2.3 ; w(s a)\n o( f. o(ri/seie Arist. 1107a1 , al.; f. peri/ tinos possessing sagacity or discernment in a thing, X. 1.6.15 , 21 ( Comp. ); peri/ ti Pl. 490b ( Comp. ), Isoc. 12.161 ( Comp. ); ei)/s ti Pl. 1.125a ; e)n tw=| si/tw| f. kai\ me/trioi X. 5.2.17 . of thoughts, acts, and the like , f. ti e)rga/sasqai Ar. 42 ; filo/polis a)reth/, fro/nimos ib. 547 (lyr.). of birds as giving omens, tou\s a)/nwqen fronimwta/tous oi)wnou/s S. 1058 (lyr.). sagacious, of animals, Pl. 263d , Arist. 488b15 , 648a8 ( Comp. ), 687a8 ( Sup. ), 753a11 ( Comp. ), al. to\ f. practical wisdom, prudence, E. 52.9 (lyr.), Pl. 586d , al.; opp. to\ a)/fron, Id. 235e ; i)e/nai e)pi\ to\ fronimw/teron X. 8.14 : pl., a)/poros e)pi\ fro/nima helpless in point of wisdom, S. 692 (lyr.); ta\ -w/tera poiei=n Isoc. 15.211 . Adv. -mws Ar. 1364 , 1333 (lyr.), Pl. 192e , etc.; opp. a)lo/gws, Isoc. 3.9 ; f. e)/xein X. 3.3.57 ; diakei=sqai Isoc. 8.114 : Comp. fronimw/teron, diakei=sqai tw=n a)/llwn Id. 2.10 ; -wte/rws Id. 13.15 : Sup. -w/tata, le/gein X. 20 . fronim-o/ths, htos, h(, = fro/nhsis 11 , Gal. 19.481 , 1.94.2 (ii A. D.). fronim-w/dhs, es, = fronhmatw/dhs , Philostr. 7 (s. v.l.). fro/nis, ews, h(, (frh/n, frone/w) prudence, wisdom, peri\ oi)=de di/kas h)de\ fro/nin a)/llwn [ Nestor ] knows the customs and wisdom above other men, Od. 3.244 ; kata\ fro/nin h)/gage pollh/n he brought back much wisdom from Troy, 4.258 , cf. Lyc. 1456 , Opp. 1.653 . fronou/ntws, Adv. part. pres. Act. of frone/w, wisely, prudently, A. 204 , S. 682 . front-i/zw, fut. Att. iw= E. 1234 , Ar. 125 , X. 2.1.24 , etc.: aor. e)fro/ntisa A. 245 (troch.), etc.: pf. pefro/ntika E. 773 , Eup. 352 , Ar. 263 , etc.:— Med. , fut. frontiou=mai, E. 343 (s.v.l.):— Pass. , v. infr. IV: (fronti/s): abs., consider, reflect, take thought, fronti/zwn eu(ri/skw Hdt. 5.24 , cf. A. 1034 , 418 (lyr.), Ar. 75 , al.; zhtei=n kai\ f. kai\ bouleu/esqai Isoc. 9.41 ; give heed, pay attention, Pl. 558a . to be thoughtful or anxious, pefrontiko\s ble/peis you look careworn, E. 773 ; ti/s d' e)/stin o( . . fronti/zwn; Phryn. Com. 21 ; to\ pefrontiko/s, as Subst., care, thought, Plu. 2.983b . with an object, c. acc. rei, consider, ponder, e)/xqos e)mo/n Thgn. 1247 ; *swkra/ths . . -i/zwn ti e(/sthke Pl. 220c ; deina/ . . toi=s tekou=si fronti/sai A. 245 (troch.); [o)nei/rata] Hdt. 7.16 .b/; devise, mhxanh/n Id. 5.67 ; tou=to f. o(/kws mh\ lei/yomai Id. 7.8 .a/ (nisi leg. tou=ton) ; e)kei=no d' ou) pefronti/kamen, o(/tw| tro/pw| . . mnhmoneu/somen Ar. 263 ; also directly folld. by a relat. clause, f. h(/ntin' [o(do\n] i)/w prote/rhn Thgn. 912 ; f. pro\s e(wuto\n w(s dw/sei Hdt. 8.100 ; e)fro/ntis' h(=| die/fqartai bi/os E. 376 ; f. o(/ ti bou/letai e(auto\n kalei=n D. 39.2 , cf. X. 3.7.6 ; f. ti/ pote tou=t' e)/sti Id. 3.3.32 ; take thought that . . , see to it that, o(/pws . . Pl. 29e , X. 2.6.8 , 1.82.10 (iii B. C.); later i(/na . . ib. 43.7 (iii B. C.), Plb. 2.8.8 ; w(s . . 10.6 , al. (ii B. C.): c. inf., 3.8 , 8 ii 4 (iii A. D.), etc.: folld. by mh/ with subj., f. mh\ a)/riston h)=| Hdt. 1.155 , cf. X. 4.2.39 , cf. infr. 111 ; ou)de\n f. ei) . . Pl. 503a ; f. ei)/te . . , ei)/te . . Id. 344e : c. inf., Plu. 12 : c. part., fronti/zeq' w(s maxou/menoi S. 1370 . c. gen., take thought for, give heed to a thing, regard it, mostly with a neg. expressed or implied, soi\ d' e)/meqen me\n a)ph/xqeto fronti/sdhn Sapph. 41 (s.v.l.); *perse/wn ou)de\n f. Hdt. 3.97 , cf. 100 , 151 , 4.167 ; gh= au)xmou= fronti/zousa ou)de/n Id. 4.198 ; *penqe/ws ou) fronti/sas E. 637 (troch.); mhde\n o(/rkou fronti/sh|s Ar. 915 ; tw=n oi)ketw=n . . mhde\n f. Lys. 7.17 ; mhseno\s a)/llou f., plh\n o(/pws . . Isoc. 15.305 ; ou)de\ tw=n no/mwn fronti/zousi Pl. 563d ; to\ para/pan qew=n mh\ f. Id. 701c ; conversely, tou\s qeou\s f. ou)de\n tw=n a)nqrwpi/nwn ib. 888c , cf. Men. 552 : so with Advbs. implying a neg., smikra\ f. o)/xlou E. 801 (troch.); o)li/gon f. despotw=n Id. 163 ; smikro\n f. *swkra/tous Pl. 91c ; also without neg., ou(=per dei= ma/lista f. E. 242 ; tou= me\n o)no/matos f., tou= de\ pra/gmatos a)melei=n And. 4.27 ; sfo/dra sou= f. X. 3.11.10 ; ei) sofo\s a)nh\r tafh=s frontiei= Demetr.Lac. 1012.26 ; later, to be steward or bailiff, tw=n u(parxo/ntwn tino/s 300.4 (ii A. D.): so with Preps., f. peri/ tinos to be concerned or anxious about, sfe/wn au)tw=n pe/ri Hdt. 8.36 , cf. X. 1.1.12 , E. 709 ; u(pe/r tinos Pl. 4d ; u(pe\r swthri/as D. 1.2 ; less freq. in this sense c. acc. only, [ *swkra/ths] ta)/lla me\n pefro/ntiken Eup. 352 ; a)/llo ou)de\n fronti/zein Pl. 501e ; a)ll' ou) ta\ bi/ou . . dei= fronti/sai Men. 330 ; h( d' e)fro/ntis' ou)de\ e(/n Cratin. 302 (troch.). later, see to, provide for, furnish, sita/rion, xrh/sima, 73.5 , 69.2 (both ii B. C.); ta\ e)piba/llonta th=| e(orth=| 845.18 (ii A. D.); mhde\n fronti/sas Pherecr. 80 . c. acc. et part., ou) fronti/zei sklhrw=s se kaqh/menon Ar. 783 (anap.). the object is freq. unexpressed, e)fro/ntize i(store/wn, i. e. inquired carefully, Hdt. 1.56 ; oi)\ tou\s fi/lous bla/ptontes ou) fronti/zete who though ye do mischief to your friends reck not of it, E. 256 ; mh\ fronti/sh|s heed it not Ar. 228 ; ou), ma\ *di/), ou)d' e)fro/ntisa Id. 493 , cf. 650 , 215 , 704 ; c. part., toiau=ta . . gigno/mena . . o(rw=ntes ou)de\n fronti/zete And. 4.23 . Med. in signf. 11.1 , frontizo/menon mh/ . . X. 7.10 : c. acc., E. 343 (s. v. l.). later in Pass. , to be an object of thought or care, pefrontisme/nos carefully thought out; lo/gos D.S. 15.78 , 16.32 ; lo/goi pefr. eu)= Philostr. 1.11 ; tre/fontai trofh=| pefrontisme/nh| Ael. 7.9 ; of a ward, h(-ome/nh u(p' e)mou= qugatridh= 300.16 (ii A. D.). front-i/s, i/dos, h(, (frone/w) thought, care, attention bestowed upon a person or thing, c. gen., fronti/d' e)/xein kama/tou Simon. 85.10 , cf. E. 1301 ; palaisma/twn la/be fronti/da take thought for them, Pi. 10.22 ; h)=san e)n fronti/di a)llh/lwn pe/ri Hdt. 1.111 , cf. 7.205 ; peri\ w(=n e)n f. mega/lh| kaqi/statai Phld. 2.27S. ; e)kei/nois ou)de\ ei(=s peri\ tou/tou lo/gos ou)de\ f. Pl. 101e ; f. e)poih/sato th=s *(ella/dos D.S. 11.28 , cf. 36 , Ocell. 4.14 ; peri/ tinos e)poiou=nto pollh\n f. v.l. in D.S. 15.28 : folld. by a relat. clause, e)n f. ei)=nai o(/ ti xrh\ poiei=n X. 6.5.33 , cf. 5.2.5 . abs., thought, reflection, meditation, ta\ d' a)/lla fronti\s . . qh/sei dikai/ws A. 912 ; polla\s . . o(dou\s e)lqo/nta fronti/dos pla/nois S. 67 (parodied by Henioch. 4.5 , e)/xon . . polla\s fronti/dwn dieco/dous); e)n fronti/di gi/gnesqai, of a person, X. 6.2.12 ; but moi e)n fronti/di e)ge/neto [to\ prh=gma] Hdt. 2.104 ; e)mbh=sai/ tina e)s fronti/da to set one a-thinking, Id. 1.46 ; fronti/da . . qw/meqa A. 142 (anap.); dei= baqei/as f. swthri/ou Id. 407 , cf. 417 ; poi= tis fronti/dos e)/lqh|; S. 170 (anap.): pl., thoughts, no/on u(po\ glukuta/tais e)/qhke fronti/sin Pi. 1.19 ; e)pi\ fronti/dwn zh=n to live thoughtfully, E. 684.4 : prov., ai( deu/terai/ pws f. sofw/terai Id. 436 . esp. of the speculations of Socrates and the philosophers, Ar. 233 , al.; fronti/d' e)ch/mblwkas e)churhme/nhn ib. 137 ; fronti/da filo/sofon e)gei/rein Id. 572 .(lyr.) care, anxiety, Xenoph. 8 ; kai/ me kardi/an a)mu/ssei f. A. 161 (troch.); e)lpi\s a)mu/nei fronti/d' Id. 102 (anap.), cf. 166 (lyr.), 453 ; ou) fronti\s *(ippoklei/dh| no matter to H., Hdt. 6.129 . cf. Hermipp. 17 ; parasxei=n fronti/da tini/ Ar. 612 ; ei)se/rxetai au)tw=| de/os kai\ f. Pl. 330d : pl., cares, worries, lu/pas kai\ fronti/das e)mbe/blhken Antipho 2.2.2 , cf. Isoc. 2.11 , Epicur. 1p.28U. ; mesto/n e)sti to\ zh=n fronti/dwn Men. 452 . heart's desire, Pi. 10.62 . hypochondria, f. nou=sos xaleph/ Hp. 2.72 . power of thought, mind, to\ . . a(lw/simon e)ma=| fronti/di S. 863 (lyr.); ou)d' e)/ni fronti/dos e)/gxos Id. 170 (lyr.); to\ ga\r th\n f. e)/cw tw=n kakw=n oi)kei=n gluku/ ib. 1390 ; ne/a ga\r f. ou)k a)lgei=n filei= E. 48 . authority, PLond. 1.242.8 (iv A. D.); guardianship, PMasp. 26.5 (vi A. D.). office, function, department, Lyd. 2.7 , al., 1.3.38.6 (pl.), Just. 8 49 . portion of land entrusted to a person, e(ka/sth f. tw=n futeuome/nwn to/pwn 148.12 (iii A. D.), etc. fro/nt-i^sis, ews, h(, care, consideration, Plot. 4.3.4 . = foreg. 111.1 , Just. 13.10.2 (pl.). fro/nt-isma, atos, to/, that which is thought out, thought, invention, Ar. 155 , Luc. Bis Acc. 34 , etc.; ta\ f. premeditated speeches, Philostr. 1 ; of a literary work, ib. 1.18.4 , al. = fronti/s 111.2 , 5.1648.12 (iv A. D.), Lyd. 1.50 , al., 12.60.7.9 , Just. 8 1 . front-iste/on, one must take heed, E. 468 ; ou) pa/nu h(mi=n ou(/tw f. ti/ e)rou=sin oi( polloi/ Pl. 48a : c. gen., me/xri po/sou f. [tw=n a)nqrw/pwn] Epicur. 28.6 ; ou) f. tino/s Str. 16.4.16 . front-isth/rion, to/, place for meditation, thinking-shop, yuxw=n sofw=n f., of Socrates' school, Ar. 94 , al.; monastic community of Indian sages, Philostr. 3.50 , 6.6 : generally, school, study, Luc. 1 , Poll. 4.41 ; lecture-room, auditorium, Procop.Gaz. 114 . = Lat. (as if from cura), D.C. 5.8 . law-court, PLips. 38.14 (iv A.D. ). front-isth/s, ou=, o(, deep thinker, as Socrates is called in derision by Ar. 266 , cf. 414 (anap.), al.; f. tw=n metew/rwn, tw=n ou)rani/wn, one who meditates on supra-terrestrial things, X. 6.6 , 4.7.6 ; ta\ . . mete/wra f. Pl. 18b : hence, generally, philosopher, X. 7.2 , cf. Hsch. one who takes care of, tinwn D.S. 37.8 ; curator, i(erou= *)afrodi/ths 1.1167C4 (Egypt, ii A. D.); sunagwgh=s 28.195 (Side), cf. 1069 (Fayum, ii A.D.); tw=n dhmosi/wn pragma/twn Sch. Ar. 908 ; tw=n a)rxome/nwn Poll. 1.40 : manager, kakw=| f. ta\ kaq' e(autou\s e)pitre/yomen Porph. 1.50 ; paru/grwn 8(1).177 ; without gen., manager, housekeeper, Phld. p.51 J. : as transl. of Lat. procurator, o( f. *drou/sou 4.219 (Ilium). title of official of a fratri/a, 14.759.8 (Naples). bailiff, house-steward, Gp. 7.8.1 , 603.2 (ii A. D.), etc. front-lstiko/s, h/, o/n, of or for thinking, thoughtful, Arist. 464a23 ; u(popi/nwn de\ pa/nu f. (sc. gi/gnetai) Antiph. 271 ; f. th\n pro/soyin Luc. 12 : to\ logistiko\n kai\ f. the faculty of reasoning and thought, Plu. 2.432c , cf. 966a . considerate, careful, ta\ qh/lea peri\ th\n tw=n te/knwn trofh\n frontistikw/tera Arist. 608b2 . Adv. -kw=s X. 3.11.10 , Ael. 8.25 . nervous, worried, Gal. 10.538 . front-i/stria, h(, fem. of frontisth/s, guardian, ui(wnou= 3.1164a6 (iii A. D.), cf. 1662.4 (ii A. D.). frou=dos, h, on, also os, on S. 807 , E. 154 (lyr.), Plu. 2.263a : ( contr. from pro\ o(dou=, as froi/mion from prooi/mion, frouro/s from *prooro/s): — gone away, clean gone (as Hom. says in full, oi( d' w)/|xonto i)de\ pro\ o(dou= e)ge/nonto, Il. 4.382 ): of persons, gone, fled, departed, f. e)sti S. 15 , etc.; f. e)c oi)/kwn, do/mwn a)/po, E. 94 (lyr.), 73 ; skhna\s e)s i(era/s Id. 804 ; beba=si f. Id. 1289 ; oi)/xetai f. Ar. 210 (lyr.); c. part., frou=doi/ [ei)si] diw/konte/s se they are gone in pursuit, S. 561 ; f. a)narpasqei/s Id. 848 (lyr.); f. e)cw|kisme/noi Ar. 197 ; f. h)= ple/wn Antipho 5.29 ; also of the dead, f. au)to\s ei)= qanw/n S. 1152 ; *)anti/loxos au)tw=| f. Id. 425 , cf. E. 41 , al.; f. e)s *(/aidhn Id. 1110 (anap., folld. by qa/natos wh. is corrupt). undone, ruined, ib. 722 , 703 (anap.), 390 . of things, gone, vanished, frou=da ta)peilh/mata S. 660 ; ou(moi\ lo/goi pro\s ai)qe/ra f. E. 335 ; f. soi qusi/ai Id. 1071 (lyr.); e)lpi/des Id. 866 (anap.); ta\ d' e)n do/mois dapa/naisi f. Id. 592 ; frou/dh me\n au)dh/, frou=da d' a)/rqra they are gone, i.e. refuse their office, Id. 1078 , cf. Ar. 718 (anap.).—Rarely found in any case but nom. sg. and pl.: gen. sg. once in S., 264 .—Trag. word, once in Antipho l.c.; freq. in later Prose, as Luc. 24 , Aristid. 1.161J. : acc. is found in Plu. 31 , 2.405f . froumenta/rios, o(, = Lat. frumentarius, 830.5 (Delph., ii A.D.), Pelekides 86 (Thessalonica, ii A. D.). froum<ent>ari/a, h(, cornreceipt, POxy. 43 ii 11 (iii A. D., dub., v. formari/a ). frou=nos, o(, late form for fru=nos, 1.235 . froura/, Ion. front-rh/, h(: (v. frouro/s fin.):— look-out, watch, guard, as a duty, A. 2 , Hdt. 2.30 , 12.3.26 , etc.; e)s f. do/mwn E. 1252 ; froura\n e)ta/cant' e)n do/mois Id. 1099 ; froura\n a)/zhlon o)xh/sw shall keep unenviable watch, A. 143 (anap.); o)/mmatos froura/ my watchful eye, S. 226 ; froura=s a)/|dwn singing while on guard, to keep oneself awake or while away the time, Ar. 721 (anap.); toi=s . . pistote/rois . . diete/takto h( f. Pl. 117d . a watch of the night, h( nukterinh\ f. Hdn. 3.11.6 ; v.l. in E. 5 (anap.). prison, ward, Pl. 62b , 525a . of persons set to watch, guard, garrison, Hdt. 6.26 , 7.59 , A. 301 , Th. 3.51 , 22.28.14 , etc.; esp. of frontier-posts, X. 6.5.24 , etc.; strateiw=n kai\ frourw=n Lys. 16.18 ; e)ch/lqomen ei)s *pa/nakton froura=s prografei/shs being ordered on garrison-duty, D. 54.3 ; ta\ ku/klw| kate/xein a(rmostai=s kai\ frourai=s Id. 18.96 ; froura\n u(pode/xesqai Id. 58.38 . at Sparta, a body of men destined for service, froura\n fai/nein proclaim or order out a levy, 'call out the ban', of the ephors and kings, X. 3.2.23 , 6.4.17 ; e)pi/ tinas ib. 4.7.1 , etc.; ei)do/tes froura\n pefasme/nhn e)f' e(autou/s ib. 5.1.29 ; f. e)ca/gein ib. 2.4.29 . frourarx-e/w, to be commandant of a garrison, Inscr.Prien. 19.6 (iii B. C.), 37.66 (ii B. C.), Plu. 11 . froura/rx-hs, ou, o(, = frou/rarxos , Them. 10.136b (pl.). frourarx-i/a, h(, office or post of frou/rarxos, X. 4.4.17 , 3 No. 37d (iii B. C.), Plu. 31 . frou/rarx-os, o(, commander of a watch, or commandant of a garrison, IG 12.10.13 , al., X. 1.1.6 , 5.3.17 , Pl. 760d , Men. 60 , Aen.Tact. 22.20 , Plb. 21.42.1 , 6.13 (ii B. C.), 111.16 (Egypt, ii B. C.), etc.; oi( f. the guardians, Pl. 843d : metaph., [ qeoi\] e(ka/stw| to\n tro/pon sunh/rmosan f. Men. 554 (spelt frou/arxos Wilcken 162 i 11 (ii B. C.), and v.l. in Plb. l.c.). gaoler, Aristaenet. 1.20 . frour-e/w, Poet. impf. frou/roun S. 915 : fut. -h/sw A. 31 , etc.: aor. e)frou/rhsa Hdt. 2.30 , etc.:— Med. , fut. -h/somai in pass. sense, E. 603 :— Pass. , aor. e)frourh/qhn ib. 1390 : pf. pefrou/rhmai Hp. 23 ( Ps.-Democr. ), (dia-) A. 265 : (frouro/s):—keep watch or guard, e)n *)elefanti/nh| Hdt. l.c., cf. 9.106 , 12.99.21 , 38.1 (iii B. C.), etc.; of ships, f. peri\ *nau/pakton or e)n *naupa/ktw|, Th. 2.80 , 83 ; f. e)pi/ tini to keep watch over . . , E. 35 (anap.); oi( frourou=ntes the guardians, Pl. 763d ; suna/ptein . . frourou=ntas . . frourou=si ib. 758b ; prov., e)n panti\ . . skorpi/os f. li/qw| S. 37 ; generally, 'keep a sharp look-out', Id. 915 . trans., watch, guard, th\n xw/rhn Hdt. 3.90 ; th\n ge/furan Id. 4.133 ; th\n a)trapo/n Id. 7.217 ; bre/tas A. 1024 ; se\ dai/mwn . . frourh/sas tu/xoi S. 1479 ; th\n *potei/daian f. garrison it, Th. 3 . [17] , cf. X. 6.1.17 , etc.; fulakai=si f. sw=m' *)odusse/ws set a watch over . . E. 690 : metaph., f. pe/tran keep watch over it, of Prometheus, A. 31 ; sto/ma eu)/fhmon frourei=n a)gaqo/n keep silence, E. 98 (anap.); h( ei)rh/nh tou= qeou= . . frourh/sei ta\s kardi/as u(mw=n 4.7 :— Pass. , to be watched or guarded, Hdt. 7.203 , A. 218 , S. 1013 , E. 995 , etc.: of the watch kept by besiegers, ku/klw| frourou/menos u(po\ pa/ntwn polemi/wn Pl. 579b . hold in subjection, opp. parafula/ttein, Plb. 18.4.6 . Astrol., occupy, in Pass. , Vett.Val. 106.18 . bind, a(lu/sesi pefrourhme/nos 1.3093 . watch for, observe, frourw=n to/d' h)=mar E. 27 ; f. o)/mma e)pi\ sw=| . . kairw=| S. 151 (lyr.); f. xre/os to be observant of one's duty, Id. 74 . Med. , to be on one's guard against, beware of, c. acc., frourou/menos be/lemna E. 1135 :— Act. also in the same sense, e)frou/rei mhde\n e)camarta/nein Id. 900 ; f. o(/pws or o(/pws a)\n . . , with subj., S. 1402 , E. 742 ; f. mh/ . . , with subj., Id. 1139 . frou/r-hma, atos, to/, poet. Noun: that which is watched or guarded, lei/as bouko/lwn frourh/mata the herdsmen's charge of spoil, S. 54 . guard, A. 706 ; of a single man, Id. 449 ; lo/gxai despotw=n frourh/mata E. 798 . watch, ward, frou/rhma e)/xein Id. 511 (troch.). frou/r-hsis, ews, h(, watching, Aq. , Sm. , LXX 5.24 . frour-hth/r, h=ros, o(, watcher, guard, Man. 4.47 . frour-htiko/s, h/, o/n, fit for watching or guarding, Iamb. 3.10 , Dam. 96 , 252 , Procl. 145 , 154 , Lyd. 4.67 . frour-hto/s, h/, o/n, watched, guarded, AP 6.230 ( Quint. ). frour-h/twr, oros, o(, guardian, qesmw=n ib. 9.812 . frour-iko/s, h/, o/n, of, for a watch, guard, or garrison, to\ f. D.C. 56.42 . frourikh/, h(, guard duty, 633.51 (Milet., ii B. C.). frou/r-ion, Dor. frw/rion 1 xvi 17 . 15 (Lato, ii B. C.), to/, fort, citadel, A. 919 (lyr.), 12.93.17 , etc.; a)nti\ tou= po/lis ei)=nai frou/rion kate/sth Th. 7.28 : esp. hill-fort, as distd. from a fortified town, Id. 2.18 , 3.18 , 51 , Lys. 12.40 , X. 1.4.16 , etc.; bi/on w(s oi)ktro\n e)cantlou=sin oi( ta\ f. throu=ntes Men. 74 ; ta\ f. kai\ ta\ o(/ria th=s *)attikh=s 22.1028.22 . prison, of the body, Pl. 366a . garrison, of a place, A. 801 (where Sch. also expl. by thing to be guarded against); fulasso/mesqa frouri/oisi E. 760 (troch.); po/lews f., of the Areopagites, A. 949 (anap.). frour-i/s, i/dos , h( (sc. nau=s), guardship, IG 12.22.74 , Th. 4.13 , X. 1.3.17 . frourodo/mos, on, guarding the house, ku/nes 9.245 ( Antiphan. ). frouro/s, o(, watcher, guard, IG 12.11.9 , al., 42(1).40.16 (Epid., v/iv B. C.), E. 22 , 506 ; frourou\s e)gkate/lipon left a garrison in a place, Th. 2.6 , cf. 4.25 ; e)kba/llein tou\s f. Id. 8.108 ; oi( f. oi( e)n *)/andrw| 22.123.10 ; oi(\ . . a)/ristoi f. te kai\ fu/lakes . . ei)si/ Pl. 560b ; identified with fu/lakes, X. 8.6.1 , 3 ; tou\s fu/lakas oi(=on frourou/s Arist. 1264a26 . (Contr. from *prooro/s (cf. ou)=ros (B)), as froi/mion from prooi/mion, frou=dos from pro\ o(dou=.) frouru/ths, htos, h(, function of a guard, PCair.Preis. 15.10 (iv A. D.). fru/-agma [u^], atos, to/, violent snorting, esp. neighing or whinnying of a spirited horse ( = h( tw=n i(/ppwn kai\ h(mio/nwn dia\ mukth/rwn h)xh/ , 801.11 ), i(ppika\ f. A. 245 , 475 , S. 717 ; f. kai\ fu/shma X. 11.12 ; also of a boar, Opp. 2.457 . metaph., wanton behaviour, insolence, M.Ant. 4.48 ; to\ e)p' o)fru/si f. 12.101 ( Mel. ); sobaro\n f. ib. 5.17 ( Rufin. ); to\ f. ai)/rein Ael. 7.12 ; f. pro/s tina Luc. 26 ; f. o(mozu/gou plousi/as Aristaenet. 2.12 , cf. Philostr. 2.2 . fru-agma^ti/as, ou, o(, hot-tempered, of a horse, Hsch. s.v. pedawristh/s. metaph. as Adj., arrogant, wanton, bi/os Plu. 2 . fru-agmo/s, o(, = fru/agma , D.S. 19.31 ; v.l. for frim- , D.H. 16 (pl.). fru-agmose/mna^kos, on, wanton and haughty, e)/xwn tro/pous f., coined to describe Bdelycleon in Ar. 135 . fru-akth/s, ou=, o(, = fruagmati/as, i(/ppos D.L. 6.7 . fru-a/ssomai, Att. fru-a/ttomai, prop. of spirited, high-fed horses, neigh, whinny and prance, Call. 2 , 5.201 ( Asclep. or Posidipp. ), cf. Thom. Mag. p.381R. ; f. pro\s tou\s a)gw=nas neigh eagerly for the race, Plu. 22 ; also of a cock, Ael. 7.7 , cf. infr. 11 . metaph. of men, to be wanton, haughty, insolent, Ph. 1.151 , 297 , al., Alciphr. 3.27 ; mh\ gau=ra frua/ssou 12.33 ( Mel. ), cf. Gal. 10.180 : also c. acc., *)/erwtes sku=la fruasso/menoi 4.215 ( Phil. ); f. e)pi/ tini to be proud of a thing, D.S. 4.74 ; e)/n tisi 4.3.27 ( Agath. ). trans., = kataplh/ttw , Men. 1081 . Act. frua/ssw LXX 2.1 (quoted in 4.25 ); of birds, Cyran. 81 , cf. fru_ga^n-i/zw, gather firewood, Poll. 7.142 . fru_ga^n-iko/s, h/, o/n, = fruganw/dhs, ta\ f. Thphr. 1.5.3 , 6.6.1 ; f. e)/mblhma 7361.13 (iii A. D.): Sup. , -w/tata th=| proso/yei Thphr. 3.7.11 . fru_ga^/n-ion, to/, Dim. of fru/ganon, Dsc. 3.91 . fru_ga^n-i/s, i/dos, h(, = fru/ganon , Eust. 862.32 . fru_ga^n-ismo/s, o(, a gathering of firewood, e)pi\ f. e)celqei=n Th. 7.4 , cf. 13 , Ph. 2.167 ; coupled with laxanei/a, J 4.9.8 . fru_ga^n-isth/r, h=ros, o(, one who gathers firewood, Polyaen. 1.18 :—fem. fru_ga^n-i/stria, Ar. 887 . fru_ga^n-i/ths [i_], ou, o(, for fuel, ka/lamos 86.3 (iii B. C.): fem. fru_ga^n-i=tis, idos , u(/lh Hld. 9.8 . fru_ga^noeidh/s, e/s, = fruganw/dhs , Dsc. 3.36 , 154 . fru/ga^non [u_], to/, (fru/gw) dry stick; mostly in pl., firewood, Hdt. 4.62 , Ar. 642 , Th. 3.111 , X. 4.3.11 , 1027.13 (Cos, iv/iii B. C.), 28.3 ; fruga/nois kai\ li/qois perifra/cantes Arist. 603a9 : Com., *fru/ges e)sti\ kaino\n dra=ma tou=t' *eu)ripi/dou . . w(=| kai\ *swkra/ths ta\ fru/gan' u(poti/qhsi prob. in Telecl. 40 : sg. only in collect. sense = ta\ fru/gana, mantikw=s to\ f. ti/qesqai Ar. 1026 ; to\ f. e)pikai/ousi Plu. 2.553c . undershrub, opp. de/ndra, qa/mnos, po/a, defined as to\ a)po\ r(i/zhs poluste/lexes kai\ polu/kladon, Thphr. 1.3.1 . fru_ga^nofo/ros, on, gathering dry sticks, Lys. 257 S. fru_ga^nw/dhs, es, of or belonging to the class of undershrubs, Thphr. 6.6.2 , Dsc. 4.48 , 159 ; f. spe/rmata Porph. ap. Eus. 3.11 ; ta\ f. the class of fru/gana, Thphr. 1.3.4 : Comp. , Dsc. 3.155 . fru/g-etron [u_], to/, (fru/gw) a vessel for roasting barley, Polyzel. 6 (troch.(?)): carried by brides in procession, as a symbol of household duties, LexSolonisap. Poll. 1.246 . stick to stir barley while roasting, Hsch. frug-eu/s, e/ws, o(, = foreg. 1 , Theopomp.Com. 53 . one who roasts, Poll. 7.181 . frug-eu/w = fru/gw , ibid. frug-i/a, h(, female roaster, Hsch. = a)/splhnos , Ps.- Dsc. 3.134 . frugiatiko/n, to/, an unknown plant, 12.1.2 . fru^giau/lion, to/, music for the flute in the Phrygian mode, 1125.4 , 30 (i B. C.). fru^gi/zw, to be like the Phrygians, th=| fwnh=| Eudox. ap. St.Byz. s.v. *)armeni/a; use Phrygian words, metacu\ *(ellhnikw=n o)noma/twn Demetr. 96 . fru^gi/los [i^], o(, chaffinch, Ar. 763 , 875 (cf. Lat. fringilla). fru_g-i/nda pai/zein, play with roasted beans, Poll. 9.110 , 114 , Hsch. fru_/g-ion, to/, firewood, LXX 101(102).4 . drying-place, basking-place, EM 561.12 . fru_/g-ios, a, on, dry, Hsch. fru/gios [u^], a, on, also os, on Luc. 1 : (*fru/c):— Phrygian, di' ai)/as . . *frugi/as A. 548 (lyr.), etc.; dei/mata *f. the terrors of the Phrygian goddess, E. 457 (lyr.). *f. no/moi, me/lea, music, esp. of music played on the flute, said to have been invented by Marsyas, E. 1426 (lyr.), 545 (lyr.); *f. au)loi/ Id. 127 (lyr.): pa=sa bakxei/a . . ma/lista . . e)sti\n e)n toi=s au)loi=s . . : o( diqu/rambos o(mologoume/nws dokei= ei)=nai *f. Arist. 1342b7 ; th=s *frugi/on [a(rmoni/as] to\ e)/nqeon Luc. l.c.; *f. dia\ pasw=n ei)=dos, to/nos, tro/pos, scale, Cleonid. 9 , 12 , Alyp. 7 ,al. *f. li/qos, an aluminous kind of pumice-stone, used by dyers, Dsc. 5.123 . fru^gisti/. Adv., of music, in the Phrygian mode, Pl. 399a ; h( *f. (sc. a(rmoni/a) Arist. 1290a21 , 1340b5 ; ta\ *f. me/lh ib. 1342b6 . fru^g-i=tis, h(, = frugi/a 11 , Ps.- Dsc. 3.134 . fru^g-mo/s, o(, drying, roasting, Hsch. fru^/g-w [u_], Ar. 221 , etc. (in late writers also fru/ttw, in Pass. , Dsc. 2.148 (v.l.), Sch. Od. 9.388 ): fut. fru/cw (v. infr.), Dor. -cw= Theoc. 7.66 : aor. e)/fruca Cratin. 143.2 (hex.), Hp. 11 , 12 :— Pass. , aor. e)fru/xqhn Hom. 14.4 . Gal. 6.289 (v.l.); e)fru/ghn [u^] Hp. 12 , 7.293 ( Isid.Aeg. ), Gal. 6.289 : pf. pe/frugmai Pherecr. 159 , Th. 6.22 , Hp. () 47 :—roast or parch, tragh/mata Ar. 511 , cf. 221 ; fru/cas, e(yh/sas ka)p' a)nqrakia=s o)pthsas Cratin. l.c.; fru/cantes a)pe/yousi Hdt. 2.94 ; e)retmoi=si fru/cousi (Kuhn for fri/cousi) they shall cook with the [wood of the] oars, Orac. ap. Hdt. 8.96 :— Pass. , fru/getai tragh/mata Ar. 844 ; pefrugme/noi e)re/binqoi Pherecr. l.c.; pefr. kriqai/ roasted barley, Th. 6.22 ; kuminon pefr. Sor. 1.119 . of the sun, parch, Theoc. 6.16 , 12.9 ; of thirst, e)fru/gh di/yeus u(/po l.c. (The relation to Lat. frīgo 'roast', Skt. bhṛjjáti 'he roasts', bhṛ[snull ][tnull ]á- 'roasted', is not clear.) frukto/s, h/, o/n, (fru/gw) roasted, u(ma=s . . fruktou\s skeua/sw I'll make roast meat of you, Ar. 1331 (lyr.); a)mu/gdala f. Sor. 1.123 . as Subst., frukto/s, o(, fire-brand, torch: esp. signal-fire, beacon, A. 30 , 282 , 292 ; fruktoi\ e)s ta\s *)aqh/nas pole/mioi h)/| ronto Th. 2.94 , cf. 3.22 , Aen.Tact. 7.4 , Onos. 25.3 . frukto/s (sc. ku/amos), o(, a lot, because roasted beans were used for drawing lots, Plu. 2.492a : also, a bean for voting, Poll. 8.18 . fruktoi/, oi(, small fish for frying, small fry, Anaxandr. 33.11 , Alex. 155.3 ; frukta/, ta/, Hsch. frukth/, h(, a kind of resin, Gal. 13.589 , Paul.Aeg. 3.59 . fruktwr-e/w, make fire-signals, Din. 9.5 , Onos. 25.2 :— Pass. , e)fruktwrh/qhsan nh=es prosple/ousai the approach of ships was signalled by beacon-fires, Th. 3.80 . fruktwr-i/a, h(, making signals by beacons, A. 33 , 490 (pl.), S. 432.6 ; e)/nnuxos E. 55 ; kaqesth/kasi fruktwri/ai e)n toi=si pu/rgois Ar. 1161 ; ta\ shmei=a th=s f. Th. 3.22 . concrete, = frukto/s 11 , v. l. for sq. in Arist. 398a31 , 32 . fruktw/r-ion, to/, beacon-tower, signal-station, ib. 398a31 , 32 Plu. 24 , Hdn. 4.2.8 . fruktwr-o/s, o(, (frukto/s 11, ou)=ros (B)), one who watches on a height to make fire-signals, A. 590 , Th. 8.102 . fire-signal, beacon, Lyc. 345 (proparox., s.v.l.). fru/nh [u_], h(, toad, Arist. 530b34 , Timae. 156 , Ael. 17.12 . = batra/xion 2 , Cyran. 39 . nickname of several Athenian courtesans, from their complexion, Ar. 1101 , Macho ap. Ath. 13.583b :—so fru=nis, o(, name of a Com. Poet, Ar. 971 . (Cf. Skt. babhrús 'brown', OHG. brūn 'brown', etc.) fru_niko/s, h/, o/n, = frunoeidh/s , Asclep.Jun. ap. Gal. 13.1023 . fru/nion [u_], to/, = poti/rrion , Dsc. 3.15 . = batra/xion 1 , Ps.- Dsc. 2.175 . fru_ni/xeios [i^], a, on, of or like Phrynichus (the Com. Poet), to\ *f. e)klakti/zein Ar. 1524 (lyr., ubi v. Sch.). fru_no-eidh/s, e/s, like a toad, ba/traxos Arist. 862a11 . fru_no-lo/gos, o(, toad-catcher, or frunolo/xos, o(, (loxa/w) lying in wait for toads, a species of hawk, perh. marsh-harrier, Id. 620a21 . fru=nos, o( (h(, Babr. 28.6 ), = fru/nh , Arist. 609a24 , Nic. 567 , Babr. 24.4 , 5.47 (frou=non ap. Synes.); cf. frou=nos. a stone, = batraxi/ths , Cyran. 39 . a bird, ibid. fru_nw/ndeios, o(, a swindler, cheat, rogue (from Phrynondas, a notorious swindler mentioned by Ar. 861 , Isoc. 18.57 ), Phryn. p.124 B. fru/c, o(, gen. *fru^go/s, a Phrygian, Il. 2.862 , al.; as the name of a slave, Ar. 433 ; Phrygians were a byword for cowardice, deilo/teros lagw\ *frugo/s prov. ap. Str. 1.2.30 , cf. Apollod. Com. 6 . fru/c, o( (?), gen. frugo/s, perh. = fru/gana , dub. in fru/cis, ews, h(, burning, parched state, adustion, Sever. 22 , Sch.Orib.iii p.687 D. fru/ttw, = fru/gw (q.v.). fu=, fie! faugh! an exclam. of disgust, Ar. 295 , 305 , cj. in 245 . Ep. for e)/fu. fu^ga^gwgo/s, o/n, (fuga/s) dragging along fugitives, f.l. for lafuragwgo/s in Polyaen. 8.16.6 . fu/ga^de, Adv., (fu^gh/) to flight, fu/gade tra/pe mw/nuxas i(/ppous Il. 8.157 , cf. 257 ; fu/gad' au)=tis u(postre/yas 11.446 ; a)/lloi f. mnw/onto e(/kastos 16.697 . fu^ga^d-ei/a, h(, exile, banishment, Plb. 6.14.7 , Vett. Val. 94.1 . body of fugitives, LXX 17.21 cod. Alex. fu^ga^d-ei=on, to/, place of refuge, fugadei=a dou/lwn LXX 4.15 : written fuga/dion ib. 35.15 . fu^ga^/d-eusis, ews, h(, = Lat. fugitatio, Gloss. fu^ga^d-eute/on, one must banish, Porph. 22 . fu^ga^d-euth/rion, to/, city of refuge, LXX 35.6 , 20.2 , al. fu^ga^d-eutiko/s, h/, o/n, banishing, tinos Hld. 8.11 . f. xrh/mata the property of exiles, Phot. s.v. masth=res. fu^ga^d-euto/s, h/, o/n, exiled, dub. cj. in fu^ga^d-eu/w, Elean fuga^dei/w 424.1 (iv B. C.):— banish, X. 2.3.42 , 5.4.19 ; e)k th=s po/lews D. 40.32 ; deu=r' au)to\n (sc. *)/erwta) e)fuga/deusan w(s h(ma=s ka/tw Aristopho 11.7 : opp. o)straki/zw, Arist. 1288a25 ; metaph., to\ qh=lu tou= bi/ou f. Luc. 38 :— Pass. , X. 2.4.14 , D.S. 14.32 , etc.; pefugadeume/noi Plu. 15 . intr., live in banishment, 175.20 (Delph., iv B. C.), 424.6 (Elis, iv B.C.), LXX 54(55).8 : fut. fugadeu/somai 1477.15 (iii/iv A. D.), Plb. 10.22.1 . fu^ga^d-iko/s, h/, o/n, of or for an exile, f. proqumi/a the reckless zeal of a refugee, Th. 6.92 ; f. e)lpi/des Plu. 8 ; f. nh=sos Id. 2.603b ; f. oi)ki/ai 12(9).196.24 (Eretria, iv B. C.); oi( fugadikoi/, = oi( fuga/des , Plb. 22.10.6 ; to\ f. D.H. 6.63 , D.S. 14.32 . Adv. -kw=s, zw=ntas Plu. 24 . fu^/ga^d-is (parox.), Adv., = fu/gade , Theognost. 163 , 806.8 . fu^ga^do-dai/mwn, on, gen. onos , h( (sc. ko/rh), a name for mercury, Zos.Alch. p.206 B. fu^ga^do-qh/ras, ou, o(, one who hunts after runaways or exiles, Plb. 9.29.3 , Plu. 28 , Procl. p.40P. fu^g-ai/xmhs, ou, Dor. fu^/g-mas, a, o(, fleeing from the spear, unwarlike, cowardly, A. 1025 (lyr.), Call. 117 . fu^g-anqrwpeu/w, shun mankind, f. e)s e)rhmi/hn Aret. 1.6 . fu^g-anqrwpi/a, Ion. -ih, h(, shunning of mankind, ib. 5 . fu^g-arseni/a, poet. fu^g-i/h, h(, shunning of men, Man. 4.64 . fu^g-arxe/w, shun rule, prob. cj. for filarxe/w or fularxe/w in Arist. 1295b12 . fu^g-a/s, a/dos, o( , h(: (feu/gw):— one who flees from his country, either voluntarily, runaway, fugitive, or by legal sentence, exile, Hdt. 1.150 , 3.138 , etc.; e)cekhru/xqhn f. S. 430 ; e)celh/lamai f. ib. 1292 ; f. pa/shs th=s xw/ras X. 4.1.7 ; th=s patri/dos Pl. 2.145b ; a)nqrw/pwn Plu. 69 ; f. th=s tw=n e)celasa/ntwn ponhri/as Th. 6.92 ; f. e)c *)/hlidos, e)k *lari/shs, X. 3.2.29 , 6.4.34 ; fuga/d' a)p' ou)ranou= qeo/n A. 214 ; f. e)c *)aqhnw=n u(po\ *)aqhnai/wn X. 1.5.19 ; f. par' u(mw=n a deserter from . . , Id. 6.3.11 ; e)/nqen . . ei)mi\ f. Id. 5.6.23 ; tou\s de\ f. e)nteu=qen e)poi/hse Lys. 13.64 , cf. X. 4.1.40 ; kata/gein fuga/das to restore them, Hdt. 5.31 ; f. kaqei=nai, katade/xesqai, X. 2.2.20 , 5.2.10 : prov., ai( e)lpi/des bo/skousi fuga/das E. 396 ; ai( f. pu/lai D.H. 1.46 ; mhde/na ei)=nai . . u(perori/an fuga/da, is dub. in Pl. 855c . of an army, put to flight, S. 108 (lyr.). fugga/nw, collat. form of feu/gw, A. 513 , S. 132 (lyr.), Hp. 12 :—the compds. with a)po-, dia-, e)k-, kata- occur in Prose. fu/gda^, Adv. in flight, A. 256 (lyr.); fu/gdhn, Nic. 21 . fu/geqron, to/, a swelling of the glands, esp. of the groin or armpit, Ruf. ap. Orib. 44.21.1 , Heliod. ap. Sch.ad l.c. (iii p.687 D. ): also spelt fu/geqlon, Gal. 11.72 ; Lat. phygetron, Cels. 5.18.19 , 28.10 . (Perh. for flu/g-eqron, cf. flukti/s.) fu/gergos [u^], on, shunning work, EM 199.1 . fu^gh/, h(, (feu/gw) flight in battle, a)i/+cante fugh=| Od. 10.117 ; ou)de/ tis a)lkh\ . . ou)de\ f. 22.306 ; e)s f. e)tra/ponto Hdt. 8.89 ; e)s f. o(rma=sqai, o(rma=n, E. 143 , X. 4.2.28 ; fugh\n ai(rei=sqai, a)rei=sqai, A. 481 (sed leg. ai)/rontai), E. 54 ; i)sxura\n th\n f. toi=s polemi/ois . . e)poi/ei X. 1.4.22 ; i)sxura\ f. e)ge/neto ib. 7.1.26 ; generally, flight, Ev. Matt. 24.20 ; f. e(le/sqai take to flight, PGnom. 102 (ii A. D.): dat. fugh=|, used adverbially, in hasty flight, fuga=| po/da nwma=n S. 468 (lyr.); fuga=| podi\ i)/xnos e)/fere E. 1468 (lyr.); f. e)calu/cwmen podi/ Id. 218 , cf. 437 , 1066 (lyr.); feu/gein f., f. a)naxwrei=n, Pl. 195b , 221a ; f. feukte/on Luc. 16 : pl., e)n tai=s fugai=s, of the flight of the country people of Attica into the city, in the Pelop. war, Ar. 243 ; feu/gousi/ tinas ou)k ai)sxra\s f. Pl. 706c . flight or escape from a thing, avoidance of it, c. gen., ga/mon A. 395 (lyr.); no/swn a)mhxa/nwn fuga\s cumpe/frastai S. 364 (lyr.), cf. 280 ; le/ktrwn fugai/ E. 799 ; a)gaqw=n fuga/s Pl. 69d ; tw=n siti/wn Gal. 15.180 ; opp. ai(/resis, Epicur. 3p.62U. , al., cf. S.E. 1.87 ; ta\s o)rqa\s ai(re/seis kai\ f. Phld. 1251.11 ; opp. di/wcis, Epicur. 25 . place of refuge, D.S. 17.78 . slipping of a bandage, Hp. 9 . banishment, exile, nu=n me\n dika/zeis e)k po/lews fugh\n e)moi/ A. 1412 , cf. 254 ; e)k gh=s S. 659 , etc.; e)niausi/a e)/kdhmos f. E. 37 ; th=s fugh=s h(=s au)toi\ e)/fugon Lys. 13.74 ; sumfugei=n th\n f. tau/thn (sc. u(mi=n) to go into banishment with . . Pl. 21a ; fugh\n e)pibalw\n e(wutw=| imposing banishment on oneself Hdt. 7.3 ; fugh=| zhmiou=n E. 900 , cf. 12.39.7 , Pl. 516d ; fugh\n katagnw=nai/ tinos And. 1.106 , Lys. 14.38 ; fugh=s timh/sasqai (sc. di/khn) the penalty of exile, Pl. 37c , cf. 52c ; e)pi\ fo/nw| . . f. Decr. ap. And. 1.78 (dub.l.); th=s patri/dos f. poih/sasqai Lys. 3.42 ; eu)qu/nas . . ei)=nai . . plh\n fugh=s kai\ qana/tou kai\ a)timi/as l.c. 73 : pl., E. 1043 , Pl. 325b , etc.; fuga\s e)ma\s xqono/s E. 400 ; fugai\ kai\ diw/ceis Pl. 638a . as a collect. Noun, = fuga/des , body of exiles or refugees, A. 74 (lyr.), Th. 8.64 , Aeschin. 2.143 ; kata/gein th\n fugh/n to recall them, X. 5.2.9 ; pl., sulle/cai ta\s fuga/s Pl. 682e , cf. Plu. 12 . fu/gi^mon [u^], to/, place of refuge, asylum, toi=s dou/lois 5(1).1390.80 (Andania, i B. C.). fu^gi/nda, f.l. for frugi/nda , Theognost. 165 . fu^go-de/mnios, on, shunning the marriage-bed, of Pallas, 6.10 (Antip.). fu^go/-demnos, on, = foreg., Nonn. 2.98 , al. fu^go-di^ke/w, shirk a trial, D. 40.16 , 3p.39 (iii B. C., cf. p.xiii), 65.4 (iii B. C.), etc. fu^go-di^ki/a, h(, avoidance of a trial, Gloss. fu^go/-di^kos, o(, one who shirks his trial, Sammelb. 5250.4 (ii B. C.). fu^go/-lektros, on, = fugode/mnios , Orph. 32.8 . fu^go-ma^xe/w, shun battle or fighting, Plb. 3.90.10 , al., D.S. 17.27 , Plu. 16 , Onos. 11.3 ; avoid action, Id. 31.1 . fu^go/-ma^xos, on, shunning battle, Simon. 65 . fu^go/-cenos, on, shunning strangers, inhospitable, f. strato/s Pi. 11(10).17 . fu^go/-patris, idos, o(, h(, fugitive from one's country, Cat.Cod.Astr. 2.198 . fu^go/-polis, idos, o(, h(, fleeing from a city, EM 328.54 . fu^go-poni/a, h(, aversion to work, Plb. 3.79.4 , Hierocl. p.50A. fu^go/-ponos, on, shunning work or hardship, Plb. 39.1.10 . fu^go-pto/lemos, on, poet. for *fugopo/lemos, shunning war, cowardly, Od. 14.213 , Q.S. 1.740 . fu^go/-ptolis, o(, h(, poet. for fugo/polis, Max. 349 . fu/z-a (not fu=za, Hdn.Gr. 1.251 ), h(, expld. as h( meta\ deili/as fugh/ by Aristarch. ap. Apollon. s.v. fo/bos :—headlong flight, rout, fu/za, fo/bon kruo/entos e(tai/rh Il. 9.2 , cf. 14.140 ; a)na/lkida fu/zan e)no/rsas 15.62 ; qa/naton kai\ f. e(tai/rwn 17.381 ; e)n de\ *zeu\s . . fu/zan e)moi=s e(ta/roisi kakh\n ba/len Od. 14.269 . fuz-a^ki^no/s, h/, o/n, flying, runaway, shy, e)/lafoi Il. 13.102 . fuz-a^le/os, a, on, = foreg., 6.237 ( Antist. ). fuz-a/nai (inf. of *fu/zhmi): fugei=n, deilia/sai, Hsch. fuz-hlo/s, h/, o/n, = fuzale/os , Id. fu/z-w, late Ion. for feu/gw, Heraclid. ap. Eust. 1643.2 : part. aor. Pass. fuzhqe/ntes (as if from fuza/omai) Nic. 825 . fu^h/, Dor. fu^a/, h(, (fu/w) growth, stature, esp. fine growth, noble stature, in Hom. , always (as in Hes. ) of the human form, and only in acc., qhh/santo fuh\n kai\ ei)=dos a)ghto/n Il. 22.370 ; fuh\n e)da/hn kai\ mh/dea 3.208 ; most freq. in adv. sense, *ne/stori di/w| ei)=do/s te me/geqo/s te fuh/n t' a)/gxista e)w/|kei in shape and in stature and in size (or growth), 2.58 , cf. Od. 6.152 ; ou)/ e(qe/n e)sti xerei/wn, ou) de/mas ou)de\ fuh/n, ou)/t' a)\r fre/nas Il. 1.115 , cf. Od. 5.212 , 7.210 ; fuh/n ge me\n ou) kako/s e)sti 8.134 ; xruse/w| [ge/nei] ou)/te fuh\n e)nali/gkion ou)/te no/hma Hes. 129 , cf. 88 , B. 5.168 ; later, in gen., ou)/te fuh=s e)pideue/es ou)/te no/oio Theoc. 22.160 ; rare in Trag., th\n ta/lainan eu)/morfon f. A. in 11.1208.8 ; fua\n *gorgo/nos i)/sxein E. 461 (lyr.). after Hom. , of animals, plants, or objects, e)mba/llwn e)ripleu/rw| fua=| ke/ntron Pi. 4.235 ; ka/nqaros . . *ai)tnai=os fuh/n S. 300 ; also terpo/menai r(ode/h| f. of roses, Mosch. 2.36 ; of beans, Luc. 6 ; of things, a)ne/bh h( f. toi=s tei/xesin their original form was restored, LXX 4.7(1) ; e)a\n kata\ fua\n diafqarh=| tis tw=n li/qwn 7.3073.40 (Lebad., ii B. C.). poet. for fu/sis, nature, genius, sofo\s o( polla\ ei)dw\s fua=| Pi. 2.86 ; ma/rnasqai fua=| Id. 1.25 , cf. 7(6).22 ; fua=| to\ gennai=on e)pipre/pei Id. 8.44 ; to\ de\ fua=| kra/tiston a(/pan Id. 9.100 ; deino\s fuh/n Cratin. 221 . the flower or prime of age, eu)a/nqemos fua/ Pi. 1.67 . substance, a)nai/mwn e)sti\ fuh\ mele/wn Opp. 1.639 ; nefroi\ th\n f. a)denw/dees Aret. 2.3 . mero/pwn fuh/ the race of men, 4.183.7 . produce of a year, harvest, f. tou= e)nestw=tos e)/tous 708.4 (ii A. D.), cf. 26.12 (i A. D.), etc.—Poet. and later Prose. fu/h or fui/h, v. fu/w. fu_ka^ri/zw, = fuko/w, ta\s pareia/s Sch. Opp. 1.127 . fu_ka/rion, to/, = fu=kos , Hsch. s.v. a)/fuka , Zonar. fu/khs [u_], ou, o(, (fu=kos) a fish living in seaweed, prob. a species of wrasse, Labrus, Arist. 567b20 :—the female was fu_ki/s, i/dos, Mnesim. 4.38 (anap.), Arist. 567b19 , 591b13 , Antiph. 132.8 (anap.), Anaxandr. 41.49 (anap.), Numen. ap. Ath. 7.282a : but Alex. 110.12 , 13 , distinguishes fuki/s and fu/khs. fu_ki/a, h(, = fu=kos , f.l. in Ph. 85.25 . fuki/asis, ews, h(, = ignia, Gloss. (fort. puri/asis). fu_ki/dion, to/, Dim. of fuki/s, 5.184 ( Ascl. ), 66.14 (iii B. C.). fu_ki^o/eis, essa, en, full of seaweed, weed-strewn, qi/n' e)n fukio/enti Il. 23.693 ; e)p' a)i+o/nos . . fukioe/ssas Theoc. 11.14 , cf. 21.10 . fu_ki/oikos [i^], o(, dweller among sea-wrack, i.e. Poseidon, Call. 1.263 . fu_ki/on or fu/kion, to/, = fu=kos 1 , Arist. 568a6 , 11(2).145.23 , 146 67 (Delos, iv B. C.): mostly in pl., Pl. 611d , Arist. 590b11 , Theoc. 7.58 , etc. a fish, perh. = fu/khs , 7.637 (Antip.), Orib. inc. 13.25 . = fu=kos 11 , orchil used as rouge, f. e)ntri/bein Luc. 8 ; kommou=n tou\s lo/gous oi(=on fuki/w| Them. 27.336c . rouge-pot, f. xrusou=n 11(2).161 42 , 101 (Delos, iii B. C.). fu/kios [u_], o(, god of sea-wrack, epith. of Poseidon at Myconus, 1024.9 (iii/ii B. C.). fu_kio-fa/gos, on, eating seaweed, of a fish, Arist. 602a20 ; cf. fukofa/gos. fu_kio-fo/ros, on, bearing seaweed, a)ktai/ Xenocr. ap. Orib. 2.58.110 . fu_kio-xai/ths, ou, o(, with hair like seaweed, Hsch. (expld. by yafaroxai/ths), 8.892 (iv (?) A. D. ). fu_kio/w, = fuko/w :— Pass. , dub. l. in A. in 11.1209a13 , cf. Tz. 3.418 . fu_ki/s, h(, v. fu/khs. fu_ki=tis, idos, h(, a precious stone, so called from its colour, Plin. 37.180 . fu_kiw/dhs, es, covered with seaweed, li/qoi Sch. Opp. 3.420 . fu_ko-gei/twn, onos, o(, h(, near the seaweed, dwelling by the sea, epith. of Priapus, 6.193 (Flacc.). fu_/ko-qric, tri^xos, o(, h(, shaggy with seaweed, pe/trh Matro 26 . fu=kos, eos, to/, seaweed, wrack, Il. 9.7 ; o)/streia . . fu=kos h)mfiesme/na Alex. 110.2 ; differing from bru/on in size, Arist. 603a17 , cf. Thphr. 4.6.2 : Ep. dat. pl. fu/kessi Alcm. 6 : f. qala/ssion ou)=lon orchella-weed, Roccella tinctoria, Dsc. 4.99 ; called f. po/ntion in Thphr. 4.6.4 ; f. q. platu/ peacock's tail, Padina mediterranea, Dsc. l. c.; f. u(po/mhkes kai' u(pofoiniki/zon Nitrophyllum punctatum, ibid.; f. o(/moion th=| a)grw/stei mattress grass-weed, Zostera marina, Thphr. 4.6.6 ; f. platu/fullon, = pra/son 2 , ib. 2 ; f. trixo/fullon w(/sper to\ ma/raqon, Cystoseira foeniculosa, ib. 3 . sedge or weed growing in a lake, Nic. 576 . orchil, prepared from fu=kos 1.1 and used as rouge by Greek women, Ar. 320.5 , Theoc. 15.16 , 5(1).1390.22 (Andania, i B. C.), Alciphr. 1.33 . = fuki/s , fukotu/xh, h(, a kind of plaster, Aët. 15.35 , Paul.Aeg. 7.17 ; cf. fikotu/xh. fu_kofa/gos [a^], on, = fukiofa/gos , Arist. 319 , 331 . fu_ko/w, in Med. or Pass. , to be rouged, f. to\ pro/swpon, Plu. 2.142a ; fukou/menai kai\ murizo/menai ib. 693b . Pass. , to be stuffed with seaweed, difqe/rai fukou/menai D.S. 17.45 . fu/kti^mos, = fu/cimos, to\ i(ero\n a)/sulon kai\ f. ei)=men 550.5 (Delph., iii B. C.). fukto/s, h/, o/n, older and poet. form of feukto/s, to be shunned or escaped, avoidable, ou)ke/ti fukta\ pe/lwntai Il. 16.128 , cf. Od. 8.299 , 14.489 . fu_kw/dhs, es, full of seaweed, to/poi Arist. 602a19 . of seaweed, a)pofora/ Dsc. 5.118 . like seaweed, Thphr. 4.7.6 . fu/lagma [u^], atos, to/, gloss on e)/ruma , Sch. Th. 6.66 ; on ei)=lar, 298.4 . protection, gh= ai)w/nion f. Secund. 15 , cf. Simp. 373.36 . precept, commandment, LXX 8.35 , 22.9 , al., Jul. 238c . fu_l-a^do/n, Adv. by tribes, Sch.BT Il. 12.3 . fu_l-a/zw, form into tribes, fula\s fula/cai Rhetraap. Plu. 6 . fu^la^k-a/rxhs, ou, o(, commandant of the watch, PCair.Zen. 6.23 (iii B. C.), 754.5 (Hieropolis). fu^la^k-ei/a, h(, guard, protection, Poet.de herb. 181 , fu^la^k-ei=on, to/, post, watch-tower, fort, Plb. 10.30.6 : pl., = Lat. stationes, Id. 5.75.10 , 76.3 ; fula/kion, Aen.Tact. 20.5 cod.M, App. 26 , 288 (pl., iii A. D.). a watch, party consisting of four soldiers, Plb. 6.33.7 : pl., in form fula/kia, Id. 87 (ap. Suid. ). in Alex. Greek, a menstruous cloth, Dam. 52 . fu^la^k-eu/s, e/ws, o(, Ep. for fu/lac, Ep. pl. fulakh=es Opp.C. 4.295 . -h/, h(, (fu/lac) watching or guarding, esp. by night, fulakh=s mnh/sasqe Il. 7.371 ; fulaka\s e)/xein keep watch and ward, 9.1 , 471 ; f. kate/xein E. 194 (lyr.); fulakh\ e)/xei au)to/n watching engages him, v.l. in Hes. 188.4 ; f. nukterinh/ Ar. 2 : prov., gumnw=| fulakh\n e)pita/ttein tell an unarmed man to stand on the defensive, i.e. to give commands that cannot be obeyed, Pherecr. 144 , cf. Philem. 12 ; peri\ fulakh=s *eu)boi/as . . e)pime/lesqai 12.39.76 ; o(/pws a)fanh\s ei)/h h( f. that there might be nothing visible to watch, Th. 4.67 ; fulakh\n [tw=n teixw=n] e)/rhmon katalipei=n Lycurg. 17 ; fulaka\s fula/cein keep watch and ward, X. 2.6.10 , cf. Pl. 758d ; th\n e)n qala/tth| f. fula/ttein D. 7.14 ; f. poih=sai X. 5.7.31 ; th\n f. poiei=sqai Lys. 12.16 ; fulaka\s poih/sasqai X. 6.3.21 ; i)sxura\s f. poiei=sqai Id. 1.6.37 ; fulaka\s katasth/sasqai, kataskeua/sasqai, Ar. 841 , X. 7.2.23 . watch or guard, of persons, Pl. 321d (pl.), 12.10 , etc.; f. e(wutou= poieu/meno/s [tinas] Hdt. 2.154 ; f. tou= sw/matos a body guard, D. 23.3 ; tw=n swma/twn Din. 1.9 ; f. peri\ to\ sw=ma X. 7.5.58 , cf. 1.59.5 (iii B. C.), etc.; garrison of a place or fortress, Hdt. 2.30 ; h( e)n th=| *naupa/ktw| f., of a squadron of ships, Th. 7.17 , cf. X. 1.1.22 . the rank of fu/lakes, Pl. 415c . station, post, Il. 10.408 (pl.), 416 (pl.), X. 5.4.49 ; fulaka\s prolipw/n E. 18 (anap.); *dio\s f., Pythag. name for the centre of the universe, Arist. 293b3 . of time, a watch of the night, e)pea\n th=s nukto\s h)= deute/rh f. Hdt. 9.51 ; prw/ths f. a)rxome/nhs Wilcken 1 ii 18 (iii B. C.); fulakai=si nukte/roisin E. 765 ; f. nukterina\s kai\ h(merina\s kaqista/nai X. 1.6.43 : of these there were three, acc. to Sch. E. 5 ; but five are mentioned in Stesich. 55 , Simon. 219 A, E. 543 (lyr.); and the Roman division was four, Ev.Matt. 14.25 , Suid. place for keeping others in, ward, prison, dhmosi/a f. D.S. 10.30 ; ei)s fulakh\n blhqei/s 11.276 ( Lucill. ); balei=n tina\ ei)s f. 18.30 , cf. Arr. 1.1.24 ; qe/sqai tina\ e)n fulakh=| LXX 40.3 , cf. 14.3 ; politikh\ f. the town-prison, POxy. 259.8 (i A. D.). Astrol. = tapei/nwma , in 22.22 (pl.). guarding, keeping, preserving, whether for security or custody, e)n fulakh=| e)/xein tina/ Hdt. 1.24 ; e)n f. a)de/smw| e)/xein tina/ Th. 3.34 ; e)n fulakh=|si mega/lh|si e)/xesqai Hdt. 2.99 ; to\n *)isqmo\n e)/xein e)n f. to keep the Isthmus guarded or occupied, Id. 7.207 , cf. 8.40 ; to\n h)nei/kanto glw/sshs xarakth=ra tou=ton e)/xein e)n f. to preserve the same character of language, Id. 1.57 ; e)/xein no/on e)n f. Thgn. 439 ; ta\ para\ pa=sin e)n plei/sth| f., pai=das kai\ gunai=kas D. 18.215 ; ta\ kata\ to\ strato/pedon dia\ fulakh=s e)/xwn Th. 7.8 ; to\n plou=n dia\ f. poihsa/menoi Id. 8.39 ; sto/matos fulaka=| katasxei=n fqo/ggon prob. in A. 236 (lyr.); e)n f. sxeqe/men mega/la| be very ware of, Pi. 4.75 ; fulakh\n e)/xein, = fula/ttesqai , keep guard, be on the watch, peri/ tina Hdt. 1.39 ; f. e)/xwn ei)/ kws dunai/mhn . . ib. 38 ; f. e)/xein mh/ . . Th. 2.69 ; f. lamba/nein mh/ . . Men. 20 ; deinw=s h)=san e)n fulakh=|si were straitly on their guard, Hdt. 3.152 , cf. A. 592 (lyr.). custody of property, Arist. 1309b6 , 1120a9 . safeguard, th\n megi/sthn f. a)nh/|rhke th=s po/lews its chief safeguard, And. 4.19 ; f. pare/xein Isoc. 11.13 ; dhmokrati/as, monarxi/as f., Lys. 25.28 , Arist. 1315a8 . (from Med. ) precaution, pollh=s f. e)/rgon Pl. 537d ; f. qaumasth=s deome/nh Id. 906a , al., cf. Th. 5.99 . c. gen., precaution against, eu)la/beia f. kakou= Pl. 413d ; u(poyi/as fulakh\n poih/sasqai Antipho 2.1.2 ; f. tw=n pa/nta moluno/ntwn Epicur. 80 , cf. 73 . fu^la^k-i/a, h(, = foreg., 90.13 (iii A. D.); i(erou= 1627.12 (iv A. D.). fu^la^k-i/zw, throw into prison, Act.Ap. 22.19 :— Pass. , LXX 18.4 . fu^la^k-iko/s, h/, o/n, watchful, careful, Pl. 375e , 456a , al.; -w/tatoi po/lews ib. 412c ; h( -kh/ (sc. te/xnh) ib. 428d . disposed to observe, do/gmatos ib. 412e . fu^la^/k-ion, v. fulakei=on , fu^la^k-i/s, i/dos, fem. of fu/lac, tou/s te fu/lakas kai\ ta\s fulaki/das (cf. fu/lac 1 fin.) ib. 457c ; f. nh=es guard-ships, D.S. 20.16 . fu^la^/k-issa, h(, = foreg., LXX 1.6 . -isth/s, ou=, o(, Lat. phylacistes in Plaut. 3.5.44 , gaoler, epith. of a harsh creditor. = Lat. cuspator, Lyd. 1.46 . fu^la^k-i_teu/w, serve as fulaki/ths, 4309.3 (iii B. C.): c. acc., f. th\n toparxi/an 1.34.1 (iii B. C.). fu^la^k-i/ths [i_], ou, o(, police official in Egypt, 4.359.8 (iii B. C.), 22.9 (ii B. C.), 85.4 (iii B. C.), 139.6 (ii B. C.); in Syria, ib. 238.2 . fu^la^k-i_tiko/s, h/, o/n, pertaining to police, esp. in neut. -i_tiko/n, to/, tax for maintenance of police, 5.509.9 (iii B. C.), 5.15 (ii B. C.), etc. fu^la^k-i=tis, idos, h(, Pythag. name for seven, Nicom. ap. 43 . fu^la^k-o/s, o( (on the accent v. Hdn.Gr. 1.150 , 2.128 ), Ep. and Ion. for fu/lac, Il. 24.566 , 12(8).356 (Thasos, vi B. C.), Hdt. 1.84 , 89 , 2.113 , al.; dub. in 674.12 (Coptos, i A. D.); f. neku/wn *ke/rberon Theoc. 29.38 , cf. A.R. 1.132 ; h(/rws po/lews f. 196 : as fem., kou=rai ai( fulakoi/ Call. 1.2.12 . *fu/lakos, o(, as pr. n., Il. 6.35 , Od. 15.231 : so *fula/kh ( Il. 2.695 , etc.), as distd. from fulakh/. fu^la^k-te/os, a, on, to be observed, pro/noia tou= qeou= S. 1180 ; (from Med. ) to be guarded against, E. 63 . fulakte/on, one must observe, obey, a)na/gkhn Id. 620 ; one must preserve, ta\ presbei=a Aristid. 1.99J. (from Med. ) one must guard against, ti A. 499 ; h(donh/n Arist. 1109b7 ; f. mh/ . . Pl. 416a ; o(/pws mh/ . . X. 7.36 , cf. Isoc. 6.94 : c. inf., tou=to pra/ttein Porph. 2.31 . fu^la^k-th/r, h=ros, o(, poet. for fu/lac, in pl., Il. 9.66 , 80 , 24.444 fu^la^k-thri/a, h(, = pannuxi/s , Hsch. fu^la^k-thria/zw, in Pass. , to be furnished with an amulet or preservative, PMag.Par. 1.789 , 2627 . fu^la^k-th/rion, to/, guarded post, fort, castle, Hdt. 5.52 : esp. an outpost communicating with fortifications, Th. 4.31 , 33 , 110 , X. 7.5.12 : pl., guardrooms, Arist. 1331a20 . safeguard, security, Pl. 917b : preservative, D. 6.24 ; amulet, Dsc. 5.154 , Plu. 2.378b , etc.; among the Jews fulakth/ria were small rolls of parchment with texts from the Law written on them, bound to the forehead by persons praying, 23.5 ; f. xrusa=, symbols denoting the kingdoms of Upper and Lower Egypt, 90.45 (Rosetta, ii B. C.); amulet, PMag.Lond. 121.298 (pl.); metaph., to\ o)/noma/ sou e)/xw e(\n f. e)n kardi/a| 18.2 . perh. guard or chain, PLond.ined. 2199 . fu^la^k-th/rios, a, on, serving as a protection, ta\ peri/ ti f. Pl. 842d , fu^la^/k-ths, ou, o(, one who preserves, tw=n i)di/wn e)qw=n Ph. 2.577 (pl.), sed leg. -tikoi/. = fulakth/r , a magistrate at Cumae, Plu. 2.291f . fu^la^k-tiko/s, h/, o/n, preservative, opp. lhptiko/s, proetiko/s, Arist. 1120b15 ; u(giei/as Id. 106b36 , cf. 1366a37 ; of persons, f. tw=n o)/ntwn X. 3.4.9 ; f. e)gklhma/twn cherishing the recollection of them, Arist. 1381b4 ; to\ f. Phld. p.34J. , Gal. 10.638 , Porph. 16 . Adv. -kw=s Arist. 106b37 . (from Med. ) cautious, opp. pisteutiko/s, Id. 1372b28 . Adv. -kw=s Plb. 6.8.3 , al.: Comp. , -w/teron xrh=sqai tai=s pronomai=s Id. 1.18.1 , al. fu^la^k-to/s, h/, o/n, capable of being preserved, u(gi/eia Alex.Aphr. 22 . fu^/la^k-tron, to/, = fulakitiko/n , 502.43 (ii A. D.), 10.10 (ii A. D.). fu^la^/k-twr, oros, o(, h(, poet. for fu/lac, xqw\n a( fqime/noio f. 7.244 (Egypt, i B. C. /i A. D.), cf. Nonn. 2.176 . fu/lac [u^], a^kos, o(, also h( (v. infr.): (fula/ssw):— watcher, guard, sentinel, Hom. (only in Il. , always masc. and in pl.), fu/lakes a)/ndres 9.477 ; h(gemo/nes fula/kwn ib. 85 , cf. 10.58 ; freq. in Trag. and Att. ( Hdt. uses fulako/s, exc. in signf. 11 ), fu/lak' e)pe/sthsen boi/+ A. 303 ; new\s sh=s f. S. 543 ; dra/konta mh/lwn f. Id. 1100 , al.; f. tou= tei/xous Th. 2.78 , cf. 12.44.14 , al.; f. kata\ ta\s pu/las X. 4.4.8 ; fu/laka katasth=sai Lys. 19.31 ; oi( f. the garrison, Th. 6.100 , X. 4.2.5 , etc.; fu/lakes tou= sw/matos body-guards, Pl. 566b ; o( tou= desmwthri/ou f. Id. 43a ; tw-n ai)xmalw/twn X. 4.5.6 , etc.: lo/xoi fu/lakes bodies of reserve, Id. 6.5.9 : as fem., e)/sti ka)moi\ klh\|s e)pi\ glw/ssh| f. A. 316 , cf. S. 36 , 355 , E. 86 : metaph., flames (flo/ges) are called fu/lakes *(hfai/stou ku/nes Eub. 75.7 (dub. l.); and the hospitable table is f. fili/as Timocl. 13 . guardian, keeper, protector, Hes. 123 , 253 ; ktea/nwn Pi. 8.58 ; dwma/twn, xw/ras f., A. 914 , S. 1418 , etc.; paido/s Hdt. 1.41 ; th=s gunaiko/s X. 6.3.14 ; th=s politei/as And. 4.16 , cf. Pl. 374d , al.; th=s a)rxh=s Lys. 12.94 ; tw-n no/mwn Pl. 966b ; th=s ei)rh/nhs Isoc. 4.175 : as fem., E. 462 , Pl. 305c , X. 2.1.32 ; of a divinity, *)/aggdistin . . fu/laka kai\ oi)kode/spoinan tou=de tou= oi)/kou 985.51 (Philadelphia, i B. C.): also f. *)argei/ou doro/s a protector against it, E. 1094 ; e)pi\ toi=s w)ni/ois fu/lakas katesth/sate, of the a)gorano/moi, Lys. 22.16 . observer, tou= do/gmatos Pl. 413c ; tou= e)pitattome/nou X. 12.2 . of things, [ sth/lhn] w(/sper f. th=s dwrea=s Plu. 3 . chain, keeper, f. a)rgurou=s, xalkou=s, 7.3498.8 (Orop.), 1426 ii 45 ; o)mfalo\n kai\ fu/laka peri\ au)to/n ib. 1417 i93 (ii B. C.). bandage, Gal. 19.144 . (Cf.Lat.bubulcus (Ital. bifolco), subulcus.) fu^laci^qa^la/sseios, on, belonging to the Phylaxithalassian tribe at Alexandria, 513.52 (ii A. D.). fu/lacis [u^], ews, h(, watching, guarding, u(/pnou fula/ceis S. 432.9 , cf. Aq. 26.3 . a security, E. 506 (pl.). fu_larx-e/w, to be or act as fu/larxos, Ar. 561 (anap.), X. 11.10 , Is. 11.41 , 7 No. 56.10 (ii A. D.), f.l. in Arist. 1295b12 (cf. fugarxe/w): c. gen., f. th=s *)olusi/as Is. 5.42 : c. dat., f. fula=| *)ialusi/a| Maiuri Nuova Silloge 19 (Rhodes). fu_la/rx-hs, ou, o(, = fu/larxos , 12 ( 2 ). 505.4 (Methymna), LXX 8.32 , Ph. 1.497 , al. fu_larx-i/a, h(, office of fu/larxos, Arist. 1322b5 (pl.), 25.4 D. (pl.). fu_/larx-os, o(, chief officer of a fu_lh/, X. 1.2.14 , al., 1005 (Cyzic.), 3773 (Nicomedia), 6257 (v/vi A. D.). = Lat. tribunus militum, D.H. 2.7 , Plu. 20 . chief priest of a tribe among the Jews, LXX 7.8 : pl., elders of a tribe, ib. 31.28 . sheikh, tw=n *)ara/bwn Str. 16.1.28 , cf. Procop. 1.19 ; Parthian term, = duna/sths , Arr. 171 J. as a military term, at Athens, the commander of the cavalry furnished by each tribe, Hdt. 5.69 . oi( f., an oligarchical council at Epidamnus, Arist. 1301b22 . fula/sios [a_], o(, a man of Phyle (in Attica), Ar. 1028 . fu^la/ssw, Att. fu_la/rx-ttw, Ep. inf. fulasse/menai Il. 10.312 , 419 ; poet. impf. fu/lasse Pi. 6.91 : fut. fula/cw Od. 22.195 , etc.: aor. e)fu/laca, Ep. fu/l- Il. 16.686 , etc.: pf. pefu/la^xa Ath. 10.408f , (dia-) X. 8.6.3 (-pefulak- codd.), Din. 1.9 (-pefulak- codd.), (para-) Pl. 632a ; pefu/laka LXX 25.21 , Arg. E. (pefulake/nai and pefuke/nai codd.):— Med. , fut. -a/comai A. 205 , S. 1012 , Ar. 831 , etc.; also in pass. sense, S. 48 , X. 4.9 : aor. e)fulaca/mhn Hdt. 7.130 (v.l.), Antipho 3.4.7 , etc.:— Pass. , fut. -axqh/somai D.H. 5.6 , Gal. 1.426 : aor. e)fula/xqhn Luc. 15 : pf. pefu/lagmai E. 472.19 (anap.), cf. infr. c. 1 , Lib. 54.74 (in pass. sense); imper., only in med. sense in early writers, pefu/laco Hes. 797 , Orac. ap. Hdt. 7.148 ; part., Il. 23.343 , etc. abs., keep watch and ward, keep guard, esp. by night, a)ni/h kai\ to\ fula/ssein pa/nnuxon e)grh/ssonta Od. 20.52 ; ou)d' e)qe/lousi nu/kta fulasse/menai Il. 10.312 , cf. 419 , 421 ; ei) me/n k' e)n potamw=| duskhde/a nu/kta fula/ssw Od. 5.466 , cf. 22.195 ; ( Med. , v. infr. c); su\n kusi\ . . fula/ssontas peri\ mh=la Il. 12.303 ; au)tou= f. A. 243 ; th\n me\n h(me/ran kata\ diadoxh\n f. th\n de\ nu/kta kai\ cu/mpantes Th. 7.28 ; e)fu/latton peri\ ta\ basi/leia X. 7.5.68 ; oi( fula/ttontes Isoc. 10.34 ; f. toi=s *)aqhnai/ois keep watch for . . , Th. 7.53 ; kata\ qa/lattan e)fu/latten o(/pws mhde\n ei)sple/oi X. 2.4.29 ; f. e(/ws . . watch or wait till . . , Lys. 1.15 ; f. phni/ka . . D. 18.308 : c. acc. cogn., fulaka\s f. X. 2.6.10 , 2.8 . to be on one's guard, And. 1.135 . trans., watch, guard, defend, a)qana/twn o(/stis se fula/ssei Od. 15.35 , cf. Il. 10.417 , al.; su/as, mh=la, Od. 17.593 , 12.136 ; th\n e(wutw=n Hdt. 8.46 ; po/lin f. A. 136 (lyr.), 12.108.46 ; pu/las E. 950 ; se fula/ttoi *zeu/s Ar. 499 (anap.); bre/tas h(=sai fula/sswn A. 440 ; f. tina\ a)po\ tw=n dusxwriw=n guard one from . . X. 1.4.7 (but th\n grau=n f. a)po\ tw=n kerami/wn keep away from . . , Men. 87 ): c. acc. et inf., tou)mo\n fula/cei o) o)/noma mh\ pa/sxein kakw=s S. 667 ; o( no/mos f. mh\ a(/ptesqai Pl. 838b ; f. mhde/na peraiou=sqai Th. 7.17 ; f. to\ mhde\n e)nanti/on gene/sqai D. 18.313 : folld. by a relat. clause, f. e(auto\n o(/pws mh\ a)dikh/sei Pl. 480a ; fu/latte/ me mh\ parakrou/swmai/ se Id. 393c ; f. tina/, ei) . . Id. 220d :— Pass. , to be watched, kept under guard, Hdt. 3.45 , X. 6.4.27 . watch for, lie in wait or ambush for, au)to\n i)o/nta loxh/somai h)de\ fula/cw e)n porqmw=| *)iqa/khs Od. 4.670 ; no/ston f. Il. 2.251 ; f. to\ su/mbolon look out for the signal-fire, A. 8 ; tou\s polemi/ous X. 12.2 ; f. tou\s para/noma gra/fontas D. 58.34 ; keep a watch on, [tina] Lys. 1.6 ; tou\s parabai/nontas Arist. 1289a19 . esp. watch, wait for, observe an appointed time or a fixed event, th\n knri/hn tw=n h(mere/wn Hdt. 1.48 ; f. th\n h(me/ran Antipho 6.37 ; fula/cantes nu/kta wait for night, Th. 2.3 ; fula/ssousi grafo/menoi to\ a)pobai=non Hdt. 2.82 ; tou\s e)thsi/as D. 4.31 : with a part. added, dei/lhn o)yi/hn ginome/nhn fula/cantes Hdt. 8.9 : f. *ce/rchn . . dei=pnon protiqe/menon Id. 9.110 ; a)ristopoioume/nous f. tou\s stratiw/tas 23.165 : folld. by a relat. clause, f. o(/ ti xrh/setai . . Hdt. 5.12 . metaph., preserve, maintain, cherish, [xo/lon] Il. 16.30 ; ai)dw= kai\ filo/thta 24.111 ; o(/rkia 3.280 ; f. e)/pos observe a command, 16.686 ; f. r(h=ma Pi. 2.9 ; teleta/s Id. 3.41 ; no/mon S. 616 ; tou\s no/mous Pl. 292a , cf. 461d , etc.; to\ so\n pisto/n S. 626 ; ta\s sunqh/kas Isoc. 17.20 ; ta\ tou= ga/mou di/kaia 905.9 (ii A. D.); lo/gon pro/s tina 56.21 (iii A. D., Pass. ); f. sigh/n E. 542 ; ou) ga\r a)peila\s u(mete/ras e)fu/laca I regarded not your threats, Call. 204 ; f. skaiosu/nan cling to it, foster it, S. 1213 (lyr.); a)/cia h)/qh E. 736 ; f. th=| mnh/mh| ta\ lexqe/nta Pl. 783c ; f. to\n qumo/n ib. 867a ; th\n timwri/an D. 21.40 ; f. kai\ tamieu/ein pa/nta tini/ Lys. 19.40 ; to\ me/ros toi=s qeoi=s X. 5.3.4 ; ta)gaqa/, opp. kth/sasqai, D. 1.23 ; ma=la e)n ko/lpoisi Theoc. 2.120 , cf. 7.64 ; ei) mh\ fula/sseis mi/kr', a)polei=s ta\ mei/zona Men. 172 ; a)qa/naton e)/xqran mh\ fu/latte ib. 4 : with a predic. added, f. tina/ dedeme/non Antipho 5.47 ; a)de/kaston f. th\n dia/noian D.H. 34 ; a)ku/maanton to\ pe/lagos Luc. 5.1 :— Pass. , o(/sos par' u(mi=n o( fqo/nos fula/ttetai is fostered by . . , S. 382 . keep in a place, continue in, to/de dw=ma fula/ssois, a)qa/nato/s t' ei)/hs Od. 5.208 . notice, observe, Ath.l.c. maintain, hold fast to a view, tina\ spoudai=on ei)=nai Plot. 1.4.9 . c. acc., beware of, avoid, a(/panta tau=ta fula/ttein keleu/ei Gal. 18(2).791 . f. mh\ c. subj., take care lest . . E. 145 (anap.), Pl. 154d ; f. e)me\ kai\ threi=n o(/pws mh/ . . D. 18.276 . Med. , fula/casqe tou= a)gapa=n *ku/rion be careful to . . , LXX 23.11 . Med. , abs., to be on one's guard, keep watch, Ar. 769 ; used by Hom. only in part., nu/kta fulassome/noisi Il. 10.188 ; pefulagme/nos ei)=nai to be cautious, prudent, 23.343 , cf. X. 7.5.9 ; fulattome/nous poreu/esqai with caution, Id. 5.2.30 , cf. 10.10 . c. acc., keep a thing by one, bear it in mind or memory, Hes. 263 , 561 ; more fully, e)n qumw=| d' eu)= pa/nta fula/sseo ib. 491 ; fresi/ 544 , cf. Pi. 7.40 ; ta\ lelegme/na S. 1012 . guard, keep safe, kai\ kefalh\n pefu/laco Orac. ap. Hdt. 7.148 . c. gen., fula/ssesqai tw=n new=n mh\ cuntri/ywsin act cautiously with regard to the ships, Th. 4.11 ; beware of, tw=n eu)= fu/lacai S. 161 (lyr.); *)/arktoi pefulagme/nai w)keanoi=o Arat. 48 ; pefu/laco pantoi/wn a)ne/mwn Id. 930 . fula/ssesqai/ ti or tina to beware of, be on one's guard against, avoid a thing or person, Sapph. 27 , etc.: tau=ta Hdt. 1.108 , 7.130 , cf. Ar. 4 ; tinas A. 715 , 804 ; tou\s *)atrei/das ei)sorw=n fula/comai S. 455 ; te/ttic poime/nas . . pefulagme/nos Theoc. 16.95 . e)fulaca/mhn diale/ktous I put in as a precaution 'except in dialects', Hdn.Gr. 2.932 . f. pro/s ti Th. 7.69 ; a)po/ tinos X. 2.3.9 , 7.2.10 . c. inf., fula/comai de\ ta/sde memnh=sqai . . e)fetma/s A. 205 , cf. Ocell. 4.13 ; f. mhde\n e)camartei=n Hdt. 1.108 , cf. D. 25.11 ; f. mhde/na balei=n Antipho 3.4.7 ; but also without mh/, i(/na . . tis u(/steron fula/sshtai e)pi\ gh=n th\n sh\n strateu/esqai Hdt. 7.5 ; f. to\ luph=sai D. 18.258 ; f. o(ra=sqai Arist. 611a28 , cf. D.H. 1.70 ; le/gein Arist. 1441b20 :—two constructions joined, dissa\ ga\r fula/ssetai [yuxh/], fi/lwn te me/myin ka)s qeou\s a(marta/nein S. 472 . f. mh/ folld. by subj., take care lest . . , tou/tou fula/ssou mh/ pot' a)xqesqh=| ke/ar A. 392 , cf. 498 , E. 67 , Ar. 257 , X. 2.2.16 , etc.; so f. o(/pws mh/ . . Id. 1.2.37 ; a(\s e)gw\ fula/comai . . mh\ katourh/swsi/ mou Ar. 831 , cf. X. 2.2.14 . fu_let-eu/w, adopt into a tribe, ce/nous kai\ metoi/kous Arist. 1275b37 . fu_le/t-hs, ou, o(, (fulh/) one of the same tribe, fellow-tribesman, Antipho 6.13 , And. 1.150 , Pl. 955d , 22.1165.26 , 1749.71 , 1023.49 (Cos, iii/ii B. C.); w)= fule/ta Ar. 568 (lyr.): as Adj., f. xoro/s the chorus of one's tribe, IG 22.3114 . fu_let-iko/s, h/, o/n, of or for a fule/ths, dikasth/ria, di/kai, Pl. 768c , 915c ; f. fili/ai Arist. 1161b13 . Adv. -kw=s like tribesmen, Id. 164a27 . = Lat. tributus, f. e)kklhsi/a, = comitia tributa, D.H. 7.59 ; h( f. (sc. e)kklhsi/a) App. 3.30 ; f. a)rxairesi/ai D.C. 53.23 . belonging to a fulh/, ge/ai 22.212 (Mylasa). fu_lh/, h(, (fu/w) prop., like fu=lon , a race, tribe; but acc. to Dicaearch.Hist. 9 a union formed in an organized community (whether po/lis or e)/qnos): hence, tribe, i.e. a body of men united by supposed ties of blood and descent, clan, such as the three Dorian tribes, Rhetra ap. Plu. 6 , Hdt. 5.68 , St.Byz. s. vv. *(ullei=s, *duma=nes, 4.596 (Argos); of the four Ionic tribes, Hdt. 5.69 , Arist. 8.3 , Plu. 19 , etc.; of the Laconian, Hdt. 4.145 ; of the old Roman, D.H. 2.7 , etc.; of the Persian, X. 1.2.5 and 12 ; of the Jewish, LXX 1.4 , al. (but also of subdivisions of the tribe (skh=ptron), ib. 10.20.21 ), 19.28 , etc. by local habitation, such as the ten local tribes at Athens formed by Cleisthenes, Hdt. 5.69 , 6.131 , 12.10.44 , al.; or those formed by Servius at Rome, f. topikai/, opp. genikai/, D.H. 4.14 , cf. Plu. 20 ; in Roman Egypt, 1113.3 (i B.C.), 39.4 (iv A. D.), etc., cf. (in general) Arist. 1264a8 , 1300a25 , 1309a12 , Pl. 753c , etc. subdivision of the priests in each Egyptian temple, 56.24 (Canopus, iii B. C.), 2.112.7 (ii A. D.), etc. military contingent furnished by a tribe, among the Athenians, Hdt. 6.111 , 12.1085 ; o(plitw=n Th. 6.98 , cf. 3.90 , X. 4.2.19 , Pl. 755c , 755d ; taci/arxos ei)s th\n fulh\n katata/cas Lys. 13.79 . representatives of a tribe, on political bodies, fulh=s prutaneuou/shs, proedreuou/shs, 1.26a16 , 589.2 (Magn.Mae., ii B.C.), etc. of things, = ge/nos , kind, species, kata\ fula\s diekri/nomen ta\ e)/pipla X. 9.6 . fulhris, = Lat. cercedula (i.e. querquedula), (s.v.l.). fu^li/a, poet. fu_let-i/h, h(, a tree mentioned with the olive in Od. 5.477 (doiou\s . . qa/mnous, e)c o(mo/qen pefuw=tas—o( me\n fuli/hs, o( d' e)lai/hs), apptly. (cf. Sch.ad loc., Hsch. ) a kind of wild olive, but distd. fr. ko/tinos and said to be Troezenian by Paus. 2.32.10 (written fulli/a), cf. Philostr. 43 , Nonn. 5.474 ; wrongly identified by Ammon. p.135V. with sxi=nos. fu/lios [u_], a, on, of a tribe, qeoi/ Poll. 8.110 . full-a/zw, = frondesco, Gloss. full-a/kanqos [a^k], on, with prickly leaves, Thphr. 1.10.7 , 6.1.3 . full-a/mpelon, to/, = pampinus, Gloss. full-analoghmo/s, = racematio, ib. full-anqe/s, to/, a plantname, perh. Anthemis chia, cj. in Thphr. 7.8.3 , cf. Plin. 21.99 ; also full-a/nqion, to, Ps.-Democr. Alch. p.42B. full-a/rion, to/, Dim. of fu/llon, 1441 ii 67 (ii B. C.), Dsc. 1.4 , 3.158 : metaph., fulla/ria . . ta\ tekni/a sou M.Ant. 10.34 . full-a/s, a/dos, h(, as Adj., leafy, lo/xmh Nonn. 21.340 . usu. as Subst., heap, bed, or litter of leaves, fulla/da e)pibalw/n Hdt. 8.24 ; f. stipth/ S. 33 , cf. Bion 1.69 , A.R. 1.1183 , etc. foliage, r(i/zhs ga\r ou)/shs f. i(/ket' A. 966 ; f. murio/karpos, of a thick grove, S. 676 (lyr.); temeni/a f. Id. 754 ; f. *parnasi/a E. 1100 : metaph., fulla/dos h)/dh katakarfome/nhs A. 79 (anap.); also, leafy branch, E. 32 , Ar. 398 (anap.); klisi/ai e)k fulla/dos D.S. 19.22 , cf. Str. 16.4.13 , etc.: pl., 3.10.6 , etc. salad, Mnesim. 4.31 (anap.), Diphil. 18.4 , cf. Poll. 6.71 . full-ei=n: a)dolesxei=n, Hsch. full-ei=on, to/, mostly in pl., green-stuff, small herbs, such as mint and parsley, that were given into the bargain, Ar. 469 ; fullei=a r(afani/dwn radish-tops, Id. 544 (anap.). fu/ll-es: a)lw/pekes, Hsch. full-i/a, v. fuli/a , full-i^a/s: qri=a, Id. full-i^a/w, run to leaf without fruiting, fullio/wsai Arat. 333 . full-i/zw, strip of leaves, Gp. 5.2.12 ( Pass. ). strip of petals, interpol. in Orib. 5.33.6 . full-iko/s, h/, o/n, of a leaf, bla/sthsis Thphr. 3.5.5 . leaf-like, sfairi/on ib. 3.7.5 . *fulliko/s (sc. mh/n), o(, name of a month in Thessaly, 9(2).224.4 (Angeae), 562.5 (Larissa). full-i/nhs, ou, o(, where the prize is a wreath of leaves, a)gw=nes Poll. 3.153 , Hsch. : also fullinai/ous a)gw=nas 802.38 . fu/ll-inos, h, on, made of leaves, toi=xos Theoc. 21.8 ; ste/fanos Luc. 13 . fu/ll-ion, to/, Dim. of fu/llon, Pl.Com. 171 , Aristid. 1.283J. , Poll. 6.94 : pl., = h(du/smata khpai=a , Hp. ap. Gal. 19.153 . perh. a kind of plate, f. a)rgura= o)ktw/ 1.191.11 (ii A. D.). full-i/s, i/dos, h(, = fulla/s 11.2 , 7.18.1 . = fulli=tis , Ps.- Dsc. 3.107 . salad, Heraclid. Tar. ap. Ath. 3.120d . full-i=tis, idos, h(, hart's-tongue, Scolopendrium officinale, Dsc. 3.107 . fulliw/n, w=nos, o(, name of month at Iasos, 6.172 . fullobol-e/w, shed the leaves, Ar. 1007 (anap.), Arist. 783b10 , 784a12 , Thphr. 1.9.6 , Call. 44.3 . pelt with leaves, qea/n (sc. Demeter) Philic. in 9.48 , cf. Hdn. 8.7.2 ; r(o/dois, i)/ois, stefa/nois, Charito 3.8 :— Pass. , Ph. 2.589 , Hdn. 7.10.8 , Sch. E. 574 . fullobol-i/a, h(, shedding of the leaves, Thphr. 1.9.6 . pelting with leaves or leafy crowns, as a token of applause bestowed on winners in the games, Eratosth. ap. Sch. E. 574 . fullo/bol-os (parox.), on, shedding leaves, Thphr. 1.9.3 . fullo/bola, ta/, fallen leaves, IG 22.1362.7 . fullo/-komos, on, thick-leaved, mi=lac Ar. 215 (anap.); meli/a ib. 742 (lyr.) fullo-ko/pos, = frondator, Gloss. fullo-kri/nw, f.l. for fulokrine/w (q.v.). fullo-loge/w, strip the leaves off, th\n sukh=n Poll. 7.143 , cf. 23.27 (vi A. D.), fullo-logi/a, h(, thinning of foliage, POxy. 1692.20 (ii A. D.), 1631.13 (pl., iii A. D.). fullo-lo/gos, o(, leafpicker, one who thins foliage, PLond. 1821.384 . fullo-ma^ne/w, run to leaf, without seeding, Thphr. 8.7.4 . fullo-ma^nh/s, e/s, running to leaf, Sch. rec. S. 143 , 474.51 . fu/llon, to/ leaf; in Ep. and Hdt. always in pl. leaves, or collectively foliage, fu/lla kai\ o)/zous Il. 1.234 , al.; fu/lla d' e)/raze xe/ei Hes. 421 ; ta\ f. katadre/pontes kath/sqion Hdt. 8.115 ; o(/ssa te xqw\n h)rina\ f. a)nape/mpei Pi. 9.46 ; yuxa\s e)da/h . . oi(=a/ te fu/ll' a)/nemos donei= B. 5.65 ; sg., S. 701 (lyr.), Thphr. 1.10.6 , etc.; oi(/h per fu/llwn geneh/, toi/h de\ kai\ a)ndrw=n Il. 6.146 , cf. Mimn. 2.1 ; fu/llwn genea=| proso/moioi Ar. 685 (anap.); fu/llois ba/llein E. 574 ; plekta\ fu/lla wreathed leaves, Id. 807 ; fu/llon e)lai/as, poet. for e)la/a, S.l.c.: metaph. of choral songs, fu/ll' a)oida=n Pi. 4(3).27 ; of leaves used as voting-papers, IG 12(5).595 12 (Ceos, iii/ii B. C.). of flowers, petal, [ r(o/don] e)/xon e(ch/konta fu/lla Hdt. 8.138 ; u(aki/nqina f., leimw/nia f., Theoc. 11.26 , 18.39 . plant, in general, f. o)\n e)pinhxo/menon tw=| u(/dati Dsc. 1.12 , cf. Numen. ap. Ath. 9.371b ; h( kata\ fu/llon (with or without gewmetri/a) survey according to plants, i. e. crops grown, 38.3 , 78.4 (ii B. C.): poti/sai ei)s fu/llon ib. 72.362 , 105.32 (ii B. C.): esp. of medicinal herbs, f. ei)/ ti nw/dunon ka/toide S. 44 ; h)pi/oisi f. ib. 698 (lyr.), cf. 649 . as a name of definite species: = bruwni/a , dog Mercury, Mercurialis perennis, Thphr. 9.18.5 , Dsc. 3.125 . the leaf-like fruit of silphium, Hp. 72 , Thphr. 6.3.1 , Polyaen. 4.3.32 . = leuka/kanqa , Dsc. 3.19 . fullo-ro/os, on, leaf-shedding, fqino/pwron Opp. 1.116 . fullo-rroe/w, shed the leaves, Hp. 90 , Pherecr. 130.10 (anap., fulloroh/sei, metri gr.), Arist. 98a37 , Thphr. 3.13.5 , 2.19.2 , Dsc. 1 9 , 4.143 , Plu. 2.366e , Pap. in 40.548 : metaph., of becoming bald, Arist. 783b17 ; Com., a)spi/das f. shed, drop one's shields, Ar. 1481 (lyr.). fullo/-rroia, h(, falling of the leaves, Thphr. 3.13.4 , 2.19.2 . fullo/-skepos, on, covered with leaves, v. filo/skepos. fullo-sta/fu^lon [a^], to/, = ka/pparis , f. l. for o)fiost- in Ps.- Dsc. 2.173 . fullo/-strwtos, on, made of leafy branches, xameu=nai E. 9 (anap.): leaf-strewn, heterocl. dat. fullostrw=ti pe/dw| Theoc. 3 . fullo-to/kos, on, producing leaves, Opp.C. 1.116 . fullo-to/mos, on, cutting off leaves, Gloss. fullo-trw/c, w=gos, o(, h(, (trw/gw) nibbling or eating leaves, Antiph. 172.2 (anap.). fullo-fore/w, bear leaves, Thphr. 3.9.2 . fullo-fo/ros, on, bearing leaves, f. a)gw=nes, = fulli/nai a)gw=nes , Pi. 8.76 ; later in literal sense, Dsc. 4.146 . fullo-fu^e/w, put forth leaves, Gloss. fullo-xoe/w, shed leaves, Plu. 2.735b , Phryn. p.123B. ; f. ko/mhn 7.141.6 ( Antiphil. ). fullo-xo/os, on, shedding the leaves, f. mh/n the leaf-shedding month, Hes. 240 (fort. mei/s, as in Call. 1.1.12 ), A.R. 4.217 , cf. Him. 9.1 , Eust. 1555.6 : pl., Plu. 2.734d , 735d . full-o/w, clothe with leaves, Hp. 23 ( Pass. ). full-w/dhs, es, like leaves, Thphr. 1.13.1 ; spe/rma Dsc. 3.80 . belonging to leaves, duna/meis Thphr. 9.8.1 . having petalled flowers, ib. 7.8.3 . fu/ll-wma, atos, to/, foliage, D.S. 3.19 (pl.). fu_loba^si^l-eu/s, e/ws, o(, a basileu/s chosen from each fulh/ to perform sacrifices, 4.21 (Athens, iv B. C.), Arist. 8.3 , al., 22.1357 , Poll. 8.111 , 120 , Hsch. fu_loba^si^l-ika/ (sc. xrh/mata), ta/, funds at the disposal of the fulobasilei=s, 22.1357 , 4.21 (Athens, iv B. C.). fu_lokri^ne/w, make distinctions of tribe, ei) . . fulokrinoi=en oi(=s xrew\n bohqei=n Th. 6.18 ; e)le/xqh to\ mh\ fulokrinei=n pro\s tou\s e)ceta/zein ta\ ge/nh boulome/nous Arist. 21.2 : hence metaph., classify, Luc. 4 , 2.9 ; also, distinguish precisely, e(/kaston o(poi=o/n e)sti S.E. 7.183 ; cf. Phryn. p.123B. , Poll. 8.110 , etc. select carefully, to\ bouleutiko\n pa=n kai\ f. kai\ diale/cai D.C. 52.19 , cf. Aristid. 1.218J. (s.v.l.). pick out, a)po\ tw=n fau/lwn tou\s xrhstou/s Lib. 16.51 , cf. Porph. 11 ; ta\s e)c h(li/ou kai\ selh/nhs proi+ou/sas ei)s th\n ge/nesin poih/seis parathrhtikw=s f. Procl. p.74P. (filokrine/w is freq. f.l.; fullokri/nein Hsch. ) fu=lon, to/, (fu/w) race, tribe, or class, ou)/ pote f. o(moi=on a)qana/twn te qew=n xamai\ e)rxome/nwn t' a)nqrw/pwn Il. 5.441 ; gunaikw=n fu=lon Hes. 1021 ; qew=n e)s fu=lon ib. 202 , cf. 965 , 199 : fu=lon a)oidw=n Od. 8.481 : in Ep. more freq. in pl., fu=la a)nqrw/pwn, qew=n, Il. 14.361 , 15.54 ; fu=la gunaikw=n, e)pikou/rwn, *giga/ntwn, 9.130 , 17.220 , Od. 7.206 ; a)/gria fu=la, mui/as Il. 19.30 ; fu=la melisse/wn, of a swarm of bees, Hes. 14.5 ; in later Poets and Prose usu. in sg. (but pl., f. poiki/la qhrw=n Ar. 777 (lyr.); fu=la po/ntou, of fishes, E. 27 (lyr.)), f. mataio/taton Pi. 3.21 ; e(\n f. a)nqrw/pwn S. 591.1 (lyr.); to\ a)/llo f. the rest of the people, Id. 19 ; fu=lon o)rni/qwn the race of birds, Id. 342 (lyr.), cf. Ar. 231 , 253 (both lyr.): pthnw=n ib. 1088 (lyr.); to\ pthno\n f. Pl. 220b ; to\ khrukiko\n f. Id. 260d , cf. 398e ; to\ f. . . ou) . . r(a=|ston sullabei=n ti/ pot' e)sti/n, o( sofisth/s the sophist tribe, Id. 218c ; kata\ *(/omhron kai\ *(hra/kleiton kai\ pa=n to\ toiou=ton f. and all the tribe of them, Id. 160d ; f. a)mforeafo/rwn Eup. 187 ; f. bouleutiko/n, = Lat. ordo senatorius, D.C. 59.9 : metaph., f. tw=n h(donw=n Luc. 16 . sex, to\ gunaikei=on f. Ar. 786 (anap.); to\ qh=lu, to\ a)/rren, X. 1.4 . nation, fu=la *pelasgw=n Il. 2.840 ; kelaino\n f., of the Aethiopians, A. 808 , cf. 544 (lyr.); ba/rbara f. E. 887 (lyr.); *su/rous, fu=lon pa/mpolu X. 1.5.2 ; polemikw/tata f. Plu. 29 . = fulh/ 11.1 , clan or tribe, acc. to blood or descent, kri=n' a)/ndras kata\ fu=la, kata\ frh/tras Il. 2.362 , cf. 363 ; fu=lon *(ele/nhs, fu=lon *)arkeisi/ou, Od. 14.68 , 181 ; f. tri/a triw=n strateuma/twn E. 653 . fu/lopis [u_], idos, acc. ida and in (v. infr.), h(, battle-cry, din of battle, freq. in Hom. , e)/geire de\ fu/lopin ai)nh/n Il. 5.496 , cf. 4.65 , al.; fulo/pida sth/sein pole/moio Od. 11.314 , cf. Hes. 114 , Il. 13.635 ; po/lemos kai\ f. 4.15 , 82 ; nei=kos fulo/pidos 20.141 .— Ep. word, used once by S. 1072 (lyr.), and in a mock oracle, Ar. 1076 : pl., fulo/pidas prote/rwn u(/mnhsan a)oidoi/ Theoc. 16.50 . fu_lw/dhs, es, of many races, plh=qos neosu/llogon kai\ f. D.S. 34 / 5.6 . fu=ma, atos, to/, (fu/w) growth, e)paneklh/qh w(s e)s fu=ma zwh=s beginning of a fresh life, Aret. 2.13 : but usu., that which grows, Archil. 136 ; freq. of diseased growths, tumour, tubercle, etc., Hdt. 3.133 , Hp. 22 , Pl. 85c , Thphr. 9.11.1 , 59 , 42(1).123.4 (Epid., iv B. C.), etc.; fu=ma fu/ein, fu=ma fu/etai, Hp. 2.10 , 11 . [u_ Archil. l.c.; fu^ma/tessi only late, Marc.Sid. 83 .] fu_ma^t-i/as, ou, o(, one who has tumours, f. sklhrw=n fuma/twn Hp. 41 , cf. Ruf. ap. Orib. 7.26.9 . fu_ma^/t-ion, to/, Dim. of fu=ma, Hp. 2.133 , Ruf. ap. Orib. 7.26.15 . fu_ma^t-o/omai, Pass. , have tumours, Hp. 5.59 , 7.81 . fu_ma^t-w/dhs, es, full of tumours, ske/lea Id.Acut.(Sp.) 26 . fu=n, fu=nai, v. fu/w. fu/c, coined as nom. to fu/gade, 802.46 , Eust. 1080.17 . fuca_nori/a, h(, aversion to wedlock, prob. for fulaca/noran (sic) in A. 8 (anap.). fuch/lios, on, shunning the sun, Nic. 660 . fu/chlis, ios and idos, o(, h(, cowardly, fu/chlin e)o/nta Il. 17.143 , cf. Nic. 472 , Lyc. 943 . fuci/mhla [i^] de/ndra, ta/, trees that have grown too large to be hurt by sheep (mh=la), A. 447 , cf. Plu. 2.293a . fu/ci^mos, on, (feu/gw) older and poet. form of feu/cimos, of places, whither one can flee, or where one can take refuge, o(/qi moi fa/to fu/cimon ei)=nai where she said it was possible for me to escape, Od. 5.359 ; f. to/pos Plb. 13.6.9 ; fu/cimon ou)de/n Id. 9.29.4 ; i(ero\n f. an asylum, Plu. 9 ; f. limh/n a harbour of refuge, Id. 2.823a : cf. fu/cion. which one can escape; hence, affording a chance of recovery, nou=sos Hp. 2 ; avoidable, h)=mar Max. 358 . which one would flee from, i. e. loathsome, o)dmh/ Simon. 250 , Nic. 54 (s.v.l.). c. acc., s' a)qana/twn fu/cimos ou)dei/s is able to escape thee, S. 788 (lyr.). fu/cion, to/, f.l. for fu/cimon , place of refuge, Plu. 36 . fu/cios, on, of banishment, oi)=tos A.R. 4.699 . putting to flight, epith. of Zeus, Apollod. 1.9.1 , cf. Lyc. 288 , Paus. 2.21.2 , 7.894.9 (Gerasa, i A. D.); of Apollo, Philostr. 10.4 , Suid. fuci/polis [ci^], ews, o(, h(, fleeing the city, banished, Opp. 1.278 . fu/cis, ews, h(, older and poet. form of feu=cis, = fugh/ , Il. 10.311 , 447 . refuge, escape, qana/tou Nic. 588 . fu/os, to/, = fu/teuma , Hsch. (fuo/s cod.). fu/ppac, = pu/ppac , Hsch. fura/dhn, Adv., a doubtful word (vv. ll. fu/rdhn, frou/dhn) , to\ f. kai\ r(u/dhn ou)k oi)=da ei) a)nekta/ Poll. 6.175 (fort. fora/dhn). fu/rakes: e)lafroi/, Hsch. (fort. fu/zakes: e)/lafoi). fu/r-a_ma [u_], atos, to/, that which is mixed or kneaded, dought, Mnesim. 4.11 (anap.), Arist. 929a25 , LXX 8.3 ( 7.28 ), 12.34 , al., 5.9 , 9.21 , al.; in brewing, 401.27 (i A. D.); generally, paste, koni/as kai\ bolbi/tou f. 15.2.8 ; kala/mou Dsc. 1.55 ; opp. qrau=sma, Id. 3.84 : metaph., of the human frame as a mixture, compound, Ph. 1.184 , M.Ant. 7.68 . generally, mixture, su/mmigma kai\ f. a)e/ros kai\ puro/s Plu. 2.922a , etc.: in pl., cements, ib. 811c . fur-a_matika/, ta/, = koniatika/ , 28.58 (Aphrodisias). fu/r-a_sis, ews, Ion. fu/rhsis, ios, h(, mixing, LXX 7.4 , Aret. 2.3 ; a)rwma/twn Dsc. 1.58 ; mixture, Gal. 6.342 . fur-a_te/on, one must mix, knead, Dsc. 5.88 . fur-a_th/s, ou=, o(, mixer, i.e. 'cooker' of accounts, Cic. 6.9.2 , 7.1.9 ; = Lat. decoctor, fraudulent debtor, Gloss.; dub. sens. in 1 75 (Ephesus). fur-a_to/s, h/, o/n, kneaded, a)/rtos Sor. 2.10 . fur-a/w, 3 pl. furw=si Hdt. 2.36 : fut. -a/sw [a_] A. 48 : aor. e)fu/ra_sa Pl. 73e , Ion. -hsa Hp. 10 : pf. pefu/ra_ka Cic. 6.4.3 , 6.5.1 :— Med. , aor. e)fura_sa/mhn Ar. 979 (anap.); Ion. -hsa/mhn Nic. 932 :— Pass. , aor. e)fura/qhn [a_] Pl. 147c , 4.191 (Nicaen.); Ion. -h/qhn 7.748 ( Antip.Sid. ): pf. pefu/ramai, Ion. -hmai (v. infr.):—lengthd. form of fu/rw (but almost limited to the sense of mixing flour and similar substances), f. to\ stai=s toi=si posi/ Hdt. l.c.; oi)/nw| furh/sas Hp. l.c., cf. 4.9 ; ei)s u(/dwr f. ib. 6.18 ; f. meta\ u(drargu/rou ib. 4.35 ; ma=zan f. Hp. 2.40 ; oi( furw=ntes bread-kneaders, X. 7.2.22 ; gh=n th/nde fura/sein fo/nw| to make earth into a bloody paste, A. l.c.; gh=n . . e)fu/rase kai\ e)/deuse muelw=| Pl. 73e : Pass. , a)/rtos pollw=| u(/dati pefurhme/nos Hp. 14 ; i)sxurw=s pef. ibid.; oi)/nw| kai\ e)lai/w| a)/lfita pefurame/na ( v.l. pefurme/na ) Th. 3.49 ; gh= u(grw=| furaqei=sa phlo\s a)\n ei)/h Pl. 147c . metaph., malakh\n furasa/menos th\n fwnh\n pro\s to\n e)rasth\n e)ba/dizen making one's voice supple, i.e. soft, towards one's lover, Ar. l.c.; pole/essi pefu/rhsai xalepoi=si, qume/ art confounded by . . Philet. 7.1 ; pefurake/nai ta\s yh/fous to have cooked the accounts, Cic. Il. cc. fu/r-dhn, Dor. fu/rdan S. 210.39 (lyr.), 7.531 (Antip. Thess.):—Adv. in utter confusion, A. 812 ; f. ma/xesqai X. 7.1.37 ; seswreu=sqai Plb. 16.8.9 ; pa/nta ei)kh=| kai\ f. e)pra/tteto Id. 30.11.6 ; su/rei f. drags headlong, S. l.c. ( fu/rw 1 ) with defilement, si/daron . . f. mesto\n e)/xousa fo/nou l.c.; f. tei/rwn fw=tas e)kbia/zetai Keil-Premerstein Erster Bericht p.9 . fu/rkos, to/, Dor. fou=rkos, = tei=xos , Hsch. , who also has fu/rkop: o)xu/rwma, and furkhli=tai (-ei/toi cod.): teixh/reis. fu/rma, atos, to/, mixture, dung, filth, Nic. 485 (pl.), 723 . furma=tai: pta/rnutai, Hsch. furmo/s, o(, mixture, confused mass, disorder, D.S. 18.30 , M.Ant. 12.14 ; f. kai\ su/gxusis tw=n kata\ no/mous dikai/wn D.S. 36.11 ; a)nqrw/pwn o(mou= kai\ pragma/twn Ph. 33 H.: metaph., 'a pretty kettle of fish', Cic. 14.5.1 . furoi=: molu/nei, r(upoi=, Hsch. furo/s, a/, o/n, = sq., bou=s 48.8 (iv A. D.); perh. cf. Hsch. s.v. furti/zesqai. furo/xrwmos, on, dub. sens. (of the colour of a cow), 19.5 (ii A. D.). fu/r-si^mos, on, mixed up, Nic. 324 . fu/r-sis, ews, h(, mixing, kneading, a)leu/rou kai\ u(/datos Sch.D.T. p.215 H. furth/ths (leg. -i/ths): oi)=nos, Hsch. furti/zesqai: to\ pai/zein sunestramme/nois furoi=s toi=s i(mati/ois, Id. furto/s, h/, o/n, mixed, kneaded up, Id. fu/rw [u_], Hes. 61 , Pl. 97b : impf. e)/fu_ron Il. 24.162 , A. 450 : fut. fu/rsw Pi. 2.73 , Hsch. : aor. subj. fu/rsw Od. 18.21 , inf. fu/rsai A.R. 2.59 ; later e)/fu_ra 7.476 ( Mel. ), Luc. 13 :— Med. , aor. part. fursa/menos Nic. 507 :— Pass. , fut. pefu/rsomai Pi. 1.68 codd.; later fu^rh/somai (sum-) Sch. ad loc.: aor. e)fu/rqhn A. 732 (lyr.); later aor. 2 e)fu/rhn [u^] (sunan-) Luc. 28 : pf. pe/furmai (v. infr.):—mix something dry with something wet, mostly with a sense of mixing so as to spoil or defile, gai=an u(/dei f. Hes. 61 ; esp. of tears or blood, da/krusin ei(/mat' e)/furon they wetted, sullied their garments with tears, Il. 24.162 : c. gen. pro dat., mh/ se . . sth=qos kai\ xei/lea fu/rsw ai(/matos Od. 18.21 :— Pass. , da/krusi pefurme/nh 17.103 , etc.; o)/mma dakru/ois pefurme/noi E. 1411 (lyr.); pefurme/nos ai(/mati Od. 9.397 ; gh= ai(/mati pef. X. 2.14 ; ai(/mati d' oi)=kos e)fu/rqh A. l.c. (lyr.); mhtro\s . . e)n ai(/masi pefurme/noi E. 1173 ; pa/nta borbo/rw| pefurme/na Semon. 7.3 ; i(sti/on . . pefurme/non prino\s a)/nqei+ stained, dyed, Simon. 54 : dub. in signf. of fura/w, e)lai/w| a)/lfita pefurme/na, v.l. for pefurame/na in Th. 3.49 ; te/fra| pefurme/nh| o)/cei, v.l. for pefurame/nh| in 5.39.2 . of dry things, ko/nei fu/rousa . . ka/ra E. 496 ; gai/a| pefu/rsesqai ko/man to be doomed to have one's hair defiled with earth, Pi. l.c.; a)/nqos e)/fure ko/nis 7.476 ( Mel. ). metaph., jumble together, confound, confuse, e)/furon ei)kh=| pa/nta they mingled all things up together, did all at random, A. 450 , cf. Ar. 945 , Pl. 97b ; ( Med. , ou)k a)\n fu/roio would not jumble your arguments, ib. 101e ); fu/rousi d' au)ta\ qeoi\ pa/lin te kai\ pro/sw taragmo\n e)ntiqe/ntes E. 958 ; e)n tai=s o(mili/ais fu/rein to speak confusedly among themselves, M.Ant. 8.51 :— Pass. , to be mixed up, e)n tw=| au)tw=| Pl. 465c , cf. d; bi/oton e)k pefurme/nou kai\ qhriw/dous diestaqmh/sato from a confused and savage state, E. 201 . Med. , mix with others, mingle in society, Pl. 950a ; fu/resqai pro\s to\n a)/nqrwpon associate, have dealings with him, Id. 291a ; furome/noisin a)ei\ peri\ gaste/ros o(rmh/n wallowing in the lusts of the belly, Opp. 3.440 , and cf. mei/gnumi B. confound, Pi. 2.73 (expld. by Sch. as = a)poktenei= ). Pass. , metaph., to be mutually befouled by abuse, Plu. 2.89d . (Prob. cogn. with porfu/rw.) fu/s, Dor. = o)sfu/s , 1096 . aor. part. of fu/w. fu=sa, hs, h(, pair of bellows, mostly in pl., to\n d' eu(=r' . . e(lisso/menon peri\ fu/sas, sc. Hephaestus, Il. 18.372 , cf. 409 ; fu/sas e)sqe/ntes e)fu/swn Th. 4.100 ; ai( f. ai( e)n toi=s xalkei/ois Arist. 474a12 ; tou= xalke/os du/o fu/sas Hdt. 1.68 : hence e)n th=|si fu/sh|s in the smithies Herod. 3.21 . bladder, Dsc. 5.94 , 33 , Gloss.; fu=san u(phne/mion 9.486 ( Pall. ); f. xhnei/a 46.382 ; of the castoreum pouches of the beaver, Dsc. 2.24 . = fare/tra , Hsch. = a)sko/s , Id. breath, wind, blast, a)gri/ais fu/saisi fusa=n S. 768 ; e)s to\n a)sko\n fu=san e)nie/nai . . to inflate, Hp. 47 , cf. 77 . wind in the body, flatus, Id. 10 , 22 , 4.73 ; breaking of wind, opp. e)rugmo/s, ptarmo/s, Arist. 962a35 : pl., Pl. 405d , Arist. 604a12 ; peri\ fusw=n, title of work by Hippocrates. of fire, stream, jet, flo\c fu=san i(ei=sa puro/s 114 . bubble, f. e)pi/xrusoi Luc. 22 . crater of a volcano, Str. 13 . 4.11 , Oros. 6.2.17 . calyx of fusalli/s 111 , Dsc. 1.51 . name of a fish found in the Nile, Str. 17.2.4 , Ath. 7.312b . (Cf. Lith. pučiù 'I blow', Lat. pustula, etc.; onomatop.; v. may be Egyptian.) fu^sa/d-eia [a^d], h(, name of a fountain in Argos, Call. 47 : hence fu^sad-eio/qen, Adv. from P., Antim. in 17.12 . fusakth/r: a)/rtos poio/s tis popanw/dhs, Hsch. fu_s-a^le/os, a, on, windy, full of wind, Cerc. 6.15 , Nonn. 43.405 . fu_s-alli/s, i/dos, h(, bladder, bubble, Luc. 19 . a wind instrument, a kind of pipe, Ar. 1245 (pl.). = a(lika/kkabos 1 , Ps.- Dsc. 4.71 , Paul.Aeg. 3.45 . bolus, pill, Aen. Gaz. 20 . fu_/s-a^los, o(, a kind of toad said to puff itself up even to bursting, and to have poisonous breath, Luc. 12 , 3 . a poisonous fish which puffs itself out, prob.Tetrodon, Ael. 3.18 . a kind of whale (cf. fushth/r 11.2 ), Opp. 1.368 , Ael. 9.49 . fu/sansis [u^], ews, h(, ' naturation', Phlp. 211.8 . fu_s-a/rion, to/, Dim. of fu=sa 1.2 , Antyll. ap. Orib. 10.26.1 . fu_s-asmo/s, o(, blowing, opp. a)asmo/s, Arist. 964a17 . fu_s-a_th/rion, Dor. for fusht-. fu_sa/w, Ion. pres. part. fuse/wn Call. 1.101 (rightly censured by Sch. in 9.1094.30 ): (fu=sa): abs., blow, puff (opp. a)a/zw, Arist. 964a11 ), of bellows, fu=sai . . e)fu/swn Il. 18.470 ; of the wind, 23.218 ; of men, fushth=ras e)sqe/ntes . . fusw=si toi=si sto/masi Hdt. 4.2 , cf. Th. 4.100 , Call.l.c.; deina\ fusa=| snorts furiously, E. 381 (troch.); metaph. from a flute-player, fusa=| ga\r ou) smikroi=sin au)li/skois S. 768 ; me/gafusa=n, Lat. magnum spirare, E. 125 (anap.); oi( fusw=ntes e)f' e(autoi=s me/ga Men. 302 ; mega/la f. Id. 492 , Ph. 2.85 ; h(li/kon e)fu/sa to/te Luc. 12 ; ai(=mafusw=n *)/arhs breathing blood and murder, S. 1385 (lyr.); politiko\n fu/shma f. swell with political pride, Pl. 2.145e ; abs., pau/ou fusw=n Ephipp. 5.20 (anap.); ou)k e)fu/swn oi( *la/kwnes w(s a)po/rqhtoi/ pote; Antiph. 117 (troch.); th=| ge/nh=| fusw=ntes Herod. 2.32 ; fusw=sa e)pi\ tw=| ge/nei D.Chr. 58.5 . trans., puff or blow up, distend, f. ku/stin blow up a bladder, Ar. 405 (anap.); of bag-pipers, Id. 863 ; f. di/ktuon, prov. of labour in vain, Phryn. p.121 B. ; f. th\n gna/qon, of one going to be shaved, Ar. 221 (but f. ta\s gna/qous to puff them up, of pride, D. 19.314 ); distend, of disease, 11.13 ( Ammian. ):— Pass. , a)skoi\ pefusame/noi Sophr. in 11.1214d9 (cf. Epich. 246 ); fle/bas fuswme/nas Hdt. 4.2 ; h( gasth\r e)pefu/shto/ mou Ar. 699 ; pro/bata a)podare/nta kai\ fushqe/nta X. 3.5.9 ; pefushme/noi puffy, swollen, opp. eu)/xrooi, Id. 5.8 . later of a solid swelling, e.g. of the tongue, o(/tan fushqh=| Aët. 8.40 ; of the male breasts at puberty, fusw=ntai kata\ poso/n Paul.Aeg. 6.46 . metaph., puff one up, make him vain, and so cheat him, D. 13.12 , 59.38 ; f. au)to\s e(auto/n Aristaenet. 1.27 :— Pass. , to be puffed up, e)pi\ duna/mei X. 1.2.25 , cf. D. 59.97 , Arr. 2.16.10 ; u(po\ th=s tu/xhs Plu. 2.68f ; pefushme/noi th\n yuxh/n D.Chr. 30.19 . blow up, kindle, to\ pu=r Pherecr. 60 , Dionys.Com. 2.16 ; to\n fano/n Philippid. 16 : but also, blow out, extinguish, th\n lampa/da Ar. 1098 (anap.), cf. Thphr. 28 ( Pass. ). blow out, spurt or spout out, fusw=nt' a)/nw pro\s r(i=nas . . ai(=ma S. 918 . blow a wind instrument, f. ko/xlous E. 303 ; also fusa=n abs., Ar. 859 , cf. Epigr. ap. Ath. 8.337f ; fusa=ntes ( Boeot. ) Ar. 868 ; xe/r' e)fu/sh blew into . . , Theoc. 19.3 :— Pass. , ko/xlou fushqe/ntos Id. 22.77 . Pass. , to be blown about, a)ka/nqhs pa/ppos w(\s fusw/menos S. 868 ; pe/tetai [o( pa/ppos] . . , u(po\ tw=n paidi/wn f. Eub. 107.22 . fu^se/xh, h(, word coined from fu/sin e)/xein or o)xei=n, as etymol. of yuxh/, by Pl. 400b . fuse/wn, v. fusa/w. fu_s-hla/tai, folles fabriles, Gloss. fu_/s-hma, atos, to/, that which is blown or produced by blowing, f. a)nei\s du/stlhton a hard-drawn breath, E. 1438 ; dnofw/dh . . ai)qe/ros fush/mata, of stormy blasts, Id. 79 , cf. 440 ; po/ntion f. the roaring of the sea, Id. 1211 . that which is blown up, of half-formed shells, Plin. 9.108 ; dou/reion . . xh=na tw=| fush/mati like the Trojan horse (dou/reios i(/ppos) in inflation, i.e. stuffed, Diph. 90 : state of inflation, Luc. 19 . blowing, puffing, snorting, of a horse, X. 11.12 : metaph., conceit, politiko\n f. fusw=ntes Pl. 2.145e ; ge/montes o)/gkou kai\ f. Plu. 2.39d ; and, in double sense, of a flute-player, mei=zon th=s mhtro\s e)/xwn to\ f. Hyp. ap. Ath. 13.591f ; r(h/mata . . a)pospw=n ghgenei= fush/mati Ar. 825 (lyr.). me/lanos ai(/matos fush/mata black blood blown from the nostrils, of newly slaughtered cattle, E. 1114 . pine-resin, Gal. 13.475 , Aët. 15.3 . fu_s-hma/tion, to/, Dim. of foreg., : metaph. of petty conceit, Arr. 2.16.10 . fu_/s-hsis, ews, h(, blowing upon or up, of coals, Thphr. 5.9.3 . fu_s-hte/on, one must blow up, to\ pu=r Ar. 293 (lyr.). fushte/os, a, on, to be blown up, inflated, a)sko/s Hp. 77 . fu_s-hth/r, h=ros, o(, instrument for blowing, blowpipe or tube, f. o)ste/i+noi Hdt. 4.2 , cf. Opp. 4.463 . bellows, LXX 32.19 , Poll. 10.147 , Gal. 2.717 . blow-hole or spiracle of whales, etc., Arist. 566b3 ; the funnel through which the cuttle-fish squirts its ink, ib. 541b17 . one who blows a pipe or bellows, Dsc. 5.75 (v.l.), Suid. s.v. e)ce/lipe. a kind of whale, perh. Biscay whale, Str. 3.2.7 . fu_s-hth/rion, Dor. fusa_t-, to/, wind-instrument, pipe, Ar. 1242 (pl.); gloss on fusalli/des , Hsch. = spiramentum, Gloss. a furnace with bellows, opp. au)tomata/reion, Olymp.Alch. p.91 B. fu_s-hth/s, ou=, o(, blower, u(e/loio Man. 1.79 ; bellows-blower, Dsc. 5.75 . fu_s-htiko/s, h/, o/n, causing flatulency, flatulent, Hp. 1.75 , Arist. 595b6 ; f. th=s koili/as Id. 908b1 . fu_s-hto/s, h/, o/n, blown, blown out, u(/elos fushth/ Herod.Med. ap. Orib. 5.30.32 . fushto/n, to/, fan for kindling the fire, IG 22.1388.77 . fu_s-h/twr, oros, o(, = fushth/r , as Adj., a)skoi/ Nonn. 30.70 . fu_s-h/frwn, onos, o(, h(, puffed up in mind, Hsch. (but the order of the letters requires fusi/frwn). fu_si/-a_ma [i^], atos, to/, breathing hard, blowing, r(e/gkousi d' ou) platoi=si fusia/masin A. 53 . fu_si-asmo/s, o(, the sound made in expiration, Arist. 904a2 . fu_sia/w, Ep. part. fu_sio/wn:—intr., blow, puff, snort, breathe hard, pant, i(/ppoi fusio/wntes Il. 4.227 , 16.506 ; mo/xqois a)ndrokmh=si fusia=| spla/gxnon A. 248 ; fusiw=n . . e)kba/llei r(oh\n . . foini/ou stala/gmatos S. 1238 : metaph., me/sf' o( dai/mwn ou)/ria fusia/ei Cerc. 4.49 . hiss, fusio/wsa e)/xis Opp. 3.439 , cf. 1.262 . metaph., to be puffed up, Naumach. ap. Stob. 4.23.7 . fu_si/ggh, h(, = fu=sigc 11 , Sch. Ar. 525 , Suid. fu_siggisth/s, ou=, o(, = Lat. plagiaula, Gloss. (dub. l.). fu_siggo/omai, Pass. , (fu=sigc) to be excited by eating garlic, prop. of fighting cocks, hence o)du/nais pefusiggwme/noi infuriated by vexations, of the Megarians (who were large growers of garlic), Ar. 526 . fu_si/gna^qos, o(, Puff-cheek, name of a frog in Batr. 56 : hence fu_signa^qe/w, = fusw= ta\s gna/qous , Tz. 8 .tit. 201 . fu^signw/mwn, on, gen. onos, = fusiognw/mwn , Theoc. 11.1 . fu=sigc, iggos, h(, blister on the heel caused by a burn, Poll. 4.198 . stalk of garlic, Hp. 3 , Thphr. 7.4.12 ; or (acc. to Sch. Ar. 525 ) the outer coat of a clove of garlic. a particular kind af garlic, Diocl.Fr. 120 . fu_si/-zoos, on, as epith. of earth, prob. producing ze/a, ai)=a Il. 3.243 , Od. 11.301 , Orac. ap. Hdt. 1.67 ; gh= Il. 21.63 ; but reinterpreted as from zwh/ (zo/h), producing life, fusizo/ou . . ge/nos *zhno/s prob. in A. 584 (lyr., fusi/zoon cod.M); f. u(/dwr 9.383.12 ; a)h/r Tryph. 77 , etc. fu_si/-zw|os, on, producing life, *diw/nusos 4.360.15 (Pergam., ii A. D.) (elsewh. as f.l. for foreg.). fu^si/k-euma [i^], atos, to/, physical explanation, th=s a)straph=s Tz. 11.480 . fu^sik-eu/omai, to be or speak like a natural philosopher, Julian. ap. Gal. 18(1).255 . fu^si/k-illos, o(, a kind of bread, Lacon. word in Ath. 4.139a . fu^siklei/dion, to/, a spell to open the fu/sis (i.e. pudendum muliebre), 1.283 . fu^siko/s, h/, o/n, natural, produced or caused by nature, inborn, native, once in X., 3.9.1 , not in Pl. , freq. in Arist. ( ta\ peri\ ge/nesin f. 191a3 , al.), and later Prose; opp. didakto/s, X. l.c.; opp. nomiko/s (conventional), di/kaion Arist. 1134b19 ; h( f. xrh=sis, opp. h( para\ fu/sin, 1.26 ; of style, natural, simple, a)lhqe\s kai\ f. xrw=ma D.H. 42 ; to\ f., opp. to\ texniko/n, ib. 34 : f. ui(o/s, = o( e)k pornei/as gegonw/s , opp. gnh/sios, Thom.Mag. p.362 R.; ui(o\s gnh/sios kai\ f. 28.18 (iv A. D.). Adv. -kw=s by nature, naturally, kinhto/n, kinei=sqai, Arist. 201a24 , 307b32 ; w)xurwme/nh f. li/mnh| D.S. 20.55 ; a)kataskeu/ws kai\ f. Plb. 6.4.7 , etc. belonging to the nature of a plant, characteristic, Thphr. 8.4.4 , al. belonging to growth, Stoic. 2.205 , al. f. o)do/ntes milk-teeth, Nicom. ap. 49 . of or concerning the order of external nature, natural, physical, h( f. e)pisth/mh Arist. 640a2 ; f. filosofi/a ib. 653a9 ; h( f. Id. 1026a6 , etc.; opp. maqhmatikh/, qeologikh/, ib. 1064b2 ; ta\ f. ib. 1026a4 ; oi( f. lo/goi f.l. for oi( fusiolo/goi , Id. 1154b7 ; f. prota/seis, opp. h)qikai/, logikai/, Id. 105b21 ; to\ f., to\ h)qiko/n, to\ logiko/n, the three branches of philosophy, Zeno Stoic. 1.15 , etc., cf. S.E. 2.13 ; ta\ prw=ta kai\ -w/tata the primal elements of things, Plu. 2.395d . o( f. an inquirer into nature, natural philosopher, Arist. 403a28 , 641a21 , 1005a34 ; peri\ pasw=n [tw=n ai)tiw=n] ei)de/nai tou= f. Id. 198a22 , cf. 1026a5 : esp. of the Ionic and other pre-Socratic philosophers, Id. 184b17 , 187a12 , 205a5 , al.: also o( f., of Epicurus, Phylarch. 24J. ; o( fusikw/tatos, of Thales, Luc. 4 . army surgeon, dub. in 12.950.153 . h( f. a)kro/asis, title of a treatise by Arist. ; ta\ fusika/, a name given to his physical treatises, Id. 267b21 , 1042b8 ; e)pitomh\ fusikw=n Id. 10t it. Adv. -kw=s according to the laws of nature, Id. 198a23 ; opp. logikw=s, ib. 204b10 : Comp. -w/teron ei)pei=n Id. 335b25 . later, belonging to occult laws of nature, magical, f. fa/rmaka spells or amulets, Alex. Trall. 1.15 ; fusikoi=s xrh=sqai 2.18.8 ; f. qerapei/a ib. 2.42.3 ; f. daktu/lioi Sch. Ar. 884 . Adv. -kw=s 9.1.5 . fu/si^mos [u^], on, able to produce, productive, spe/rma Thphr. 4.4.7 , al.; si=tos ib. 4.16.3 . fu^siognwm-i/a, Ion. -ih, h(, perh. = fusiologi/a , cited from Hippocrates by [ Gal. ] 19.530 . fu^siognwm-one/w, study the features, judge of a man's character thereby, tina D. 25.98 : abs., Arist. 70b7 ; f. e)k tw=n genw=n tw=n zw/|wn, kata\ ta\ h)/qh, Id. 805a20 , b1 , al.:— Pass. , to be inferred from the features, ib. 806a25 . fu^siognwm-oni/a, h(, the science or art of judging a man by his features, physiognomy, Hp. 2.5 tit., Arist. 806a19 . fu^siognwm-oniko/s, h/, o/n, of or for physiognomy, Hp. 2.6 tit.; f. sofi/a S.E. 1.85 : -kh/, h(, Philostr. 25 : -ko/n, to/, name of a work by Antisthenes, Ath. 14.656f ; ta\ f., title of a treatise ascribed to Aristotle. Adv. -kw=s Eust. 838.19 . fu^siognwm-osu/nh, h(, = fusiognwmoni/a , Pall. 2.124 D. fu^siognw/m-wn, on, gen. onos, judging of a man's character by his features, Arist. 769b20 , 805a18 , 806a33 , etc. fu^siolog-e/w, discourse on nature, investigate natural causes and phenomena, f. peri\ pa/ntwn Arist. 988b27 , cf. Polystr. p.12 W., D.S. 3.62 , Plu. 2.921d , al.: abs., o)rqw=s f. Phld. 2.42 S. , cf. Plu. 2.118d , al., Diog.Oen. 3 : c. acc., tou\s i)xqu=s Philostr. 44 . explain from natural principles, *timai=os f. th\n yuxh\n kinei=n to\ sw=ma Arist. 406b26 :— Pass. , Ph. 2.506 . fu^siolo/g-hma, atos, to/, scientific proposition, Epicur. 2p.36U. fu^siolog-hte/on, one must theorize scientifically, ibid., S.E. 1.18 . fu^siolog-i/a, h(, inquiring into natural causes and phenomena, h( f. h( peri\ tw=n futw=n Arist. 442b25 ; generally, Epicur. 1p.4U. , 2p.35U. , Metrod. 831.8 , etc.; f. kai\ qeologi/a, f. kai\ maqhmatikh/, D.S. 5.40 , Str. 14.1.7 , cf. Cic. 1.41.90 , Ph. 1.139 , Plu. 2.420c , etc.; h( *zh/nwnos f., title of work by Cleanthes: pl., Longin. 12.5 , etc. fu^siolog-iko/s, h/, o/n, of or for inquiry into nature, esp. the nature of man, Gal. 19.351 ; f. e)pisth/mh Hierocl. 22p.468M. ; Subst., o( f. Ph. 1.139 . fu^sio/log-os (parox.), o(, one who inquires into natural causes and phenomena, esp. of the pre-Socratic philosophers, Arist. 986b14 , 990a3 , 426a20 , 641a7 , al.; f. ma=llon h)\ poihth/n, of Empedocles, Id. 1447b19 ; o( f., title of play by Sopater, Ath. 3.101a ; oi( a)rxai=oi f., title of work by Chrysippus, D.L. 7.187 ; as Adj., parrhsi/a f. cj. in Epicur. 29 : Sup. , a)nh\r -w/tatos tw=n palaiw=n Phld. p.108K. Adv. -gws M.Ant. 10.31 . fu^siopoie/w, remould as by a second nature, Democr. 33 . fu^sio/w, (fu/sis) dispose one naturally, c. inf., Simp. p.58 D. :— Pass. , pefusiwme/nos, h, on, having become a second nature, inveterate, Arist. 9a2 . fu_sio/w, (fu=sa) puff up, 8.1 (for Ep. part. fusio/wn v. fusia/w ):— Pass. , pro\s ta\ qe/mata pefusiwme/nos Phld. 1676.9 , cf. 4.6 ; u(polh/yeis pef. Phld. p.26 K. fu/sis [u^], h(, gen. fu/sews, poet. fu/seos prob. (metri gr.) in E. 886 , cf. Ar. 1282 (lyr.), 1458 (lyr.), Ion. fu/sios: dual fu/sei ( v.l. fu/sh ) Pl. 410e , (fu/w): origin, f. ou)deno/s e)stin a(pa/ntwn qnhtw=n ou)de\ . . teleuth/ Emp. 8.1 (cf. Plu. 2.1112a ); f. bou/lontai le/gein ge/nesin th\n peri\ ta\ prw=ta Pl. 892c ; h( f. h( legome/nh w(s ge/nesis o(do/s e)stin ei)s fu/sin Arist. 193b12 ; f. le/getai h( tw=n fuome/nwn ge/nesis Id. 1014b16 ; freq. of persons, birth, fu/sei new/teros S. 1295 , cf. 1301 , etc.; fu/si gegono/tes eu)= Hdt. 7.134 ; fu/sei, opp. qe/sei (by adoption), D.L. 9.25 ; fu/sei *)ambrakiw/ths, dhmopoi/htos de\ *sikuw/nios Ath. 4.183d ; so o( kata\ fu/sin path/r, ui(o/s, a)delfo/s, Plb. 3.9.6 , 3.12.3 , 11.2.2 ; also in acc., e)k patro\s tau)tou= fu/sin S. 325 ; h)\ fi/lwn tis h)\ pro\s ai(/matos fu/sin ib. 1125 , cf. Isoc. 3.42 . growth, trixw=n, paidi/ou, Hp. 20 , 29 , cf. 27 : pl., geneia/seis kai\ fu/seis kera/twn Plot. 4.3.13 . the natural form or constitution of a person or thing as the result of growth ( oi(=on e(/kasto/n e)sti th=s gene/sews telesqei/shs, tau/thn fame\n th\n f. ei)=nai e(ka/stou Arist. 1252b33 ): hence, nature, constitution, once in Hom. , kai/ moi fu/sin au)tou= (sc. tou= farma/kou) e)/deice Od. 10.303 ; f. th=s xw/rhs Hdt. 2.5 ; th=s *)attikh=s X. 1.2 , cf. 16.2 , D. 18.146 , etc.; th=s trixo/s X. 5.5 ; ai(/matos, a)e/ros, etc., Arist. 648a21 , 340a36 , etc.: pl., fu/seis e)ggignome/nas karpw=n kai\ de/ndrwn Isoc. 7.74 ; ai( f. kai\ duna/meis tw=n politeiw=n Id. 12.134 ; h( tw=n a)riqmw=n f. Pl. 525c ; h( tw=n pa/ntwn f. X. 1.1.11 , etc.; h( i)di/a tou= pra/gmatos f. 22.1099.28 (Epist.Plotinae). outward form, appearance, me/zonas h)\ kat' a)nqrw/pwn fu/sin Hdt. 8.38 ; h)\ no/on h)/toi fu/sin either in mind or outward form, Pi. 6.5 ; ou) ga\r f. *)wariwnei/an e)/laxen Id. 4(3).49 ( 67 ); morfh=s d' ou)x o(mo/stolos f. A. 496 ; to\n de\ *la/i+on fu/sin ti/n' ei)=xe fra/ze S. 740 (read ei(=rpe, taking f. with e)/xwn), cf. 379 ; drakai/nhs f. e)/xousan a)gri/an prob. in E. 1358 ; th\n e)mh\n i)dw\n f. Ar. 1071 (troch.), cf. 503 ; th\n tou= sw/matos f. Isoc. 9.75 . Medic., constitution, temperament, Hp. 3.2 (pl.), al.; h( f. kai\ h( e(/cis Id. 43 ; f. fu/sios kai\ h(liki/a h(liki/hs diafe/rei Id. 7 ; fu/sies nou/swn i)htroi/ Id. 6.5.1 . natural place or position of a bone or joint, a)pophda=n a)po\ th=s f., e)s th\n f. a)/gesqai, Id. 61 , 62 , al.; o)ste/on me/non e)n th=| e(wutou= f. Id. 5 , al.; fu/sies tw=n a)/rqrwn Id. 17 . of the mind, one's nature, character, h)=qos e(/kaston, o(/ph| f. e)sti\n e(ka/stw| Emp. 110.5 ; eu)genh\s ga\r h( f. ka)c eu)genw=n . . h( sh/ S. 874 ; th\n au(tou= f. lipei=n, dei=cai, ib. 902 , 1310 ; f. freno/s E. 103 (anap.); h( a)nqrwpei/a f. Th. 1.76 ; f. th=s morfh=s kai\ th=s yuxh=s X. 1.2.2 ; o)no/mati mempto\n to\ no/qon, h( f. d' i)/sh E. 168 ; f. filo/sofos, turannikh/, etc., Pl. 410e , 576a , etc.; decioi\ fu/sin A. 489 ; a)kmai=oi fu/sin Id. 441 ; to\ ga\r a)posth=nai xalepo\n fu/seos, h(\n e)/xoi tis Ar. 1458 (lyr.), cf. 1282 (lyr.); *so/lwn . . h)=n filo/dhmos th\n f. Id. 1187 ; e)/nioi o)/ntes w(s a)lhqw=s tou= dh/mou th\n f. ou) dhmotikoi/ ei)si X. 2.19 ; fu/sews i)sxu/s force of natural powers, Th. 1.138 ; fu/sews kaki/a badness of natural disposition, D. 20.140 ; a)gaqoi\ . . gi/gnontai dia\ triw=n, ta\ tri/a de\ tau=ta/ e)sti f. e)/qos lo/gos Arist. 1332a40 ; xrw= th=| fu/sei, i.e. give rein to your natural propensities, Ar. 1078 , cf. Isoc. 7.38 ; th=| f. xrw/menos Plu. 18 ; qei/as koinwnoi\ f. 1.4 : pl., Isoc. 4.113 , v.l. in E. 956 ; oi( a)/ristoi ta\s f. Pl. 526c , cf. 375b , al.: prov., e)/qos, fasi/, deute/rh f. Jul. 353a . instinct in animals, etc., Democr. 278 ; ou)k e)pisth/mh| ou)de\ te/xnh| a)lla\ fu/sei Herm. ap. Stob. 1.41.6 ; e)n toi=s a)/llois zw/|ois h( ai)/sqhsis th=| f. h(/nwtai, e)n de\ a)nqrw/pois th=| noh/sei 9.1 , cf. 12.1 . freq. in periphrases, kai\ ga\r a)\n pe/trou fu/sin su/ g' o)rga/neias, i.e. would'st provoke a stone, S. 335 ; xqono\s f. A. 633 ; esp. in Pl. , h( tou= pterou= f. 251b ; h( f. tw=n swma/twn 186b ; h( f. th=s a)sqenei/as its natural weakness, 87e ; h( tou= muelou= f. 84c ; h( tou= dikai/ou f. 862d , al.; h( f., with gen. understood, 191a , 109e . the regular order of nature, tu/xh . . a)be/baios, f. de\ au)ta/rkhs Democr. 176 ; kata\ fu/sin Pl. 444d , etc.; tri/xes kata\ fu/sin pefukui=ai growing naturally, Hdt. 2.38 , cf. Alex. 156.7 (troch.); kata\ fu/sin "no/mos o( pa/ntwn basileu/s" Pi. 169 (cf. Pl. 488b ); kata\ f. poiei=n Heraclit. 112 ; opp. para\ fu/sin, E. 395 , Th. 6.17 , etc.; para\ th\n f. Anaxipp. 1.18 ; prodo/ths e)k fu/sews a traitor by nature, Aeschin. 2.165 ; pro\ th=s f. h(/kein ei)s qa/naton before the natural term, Plu. 5 : freq. in dat. fu/sei ( e)n f. Hp. Aër. 14 ) by nature, naturally, opp. tu/xh|, te/xnh|, Pl. 889b , cf. 381b ; fu/sei toiou=tos Ar. 275 , cf. 279 , al.; o( a)/nqrwpos f. politiko\n zw=|o/n e)sti Arist. 1253a3 ; o( mh\ au(tou= f. a)ll' a)/llou a)/nqrwpos w)/n, ou(=tos f. dou=lo/s e)stin ib. 1254a15 ; f. ga\r ou)dei\s dou=los e)genh/qh pote/ Philem. 95.2 ; opp. no/mw| (by convention), Philol. 9 , Archelaus ap. D.L. 2.16 , Pl. 482e , cf. 337d , etc.; ta\ me\n tw=n no/mwn o(mologhqe/nta, ou) fu/nt' e)sti/n, ta\ de\ th=s fu/sews fu/nta, ou)x o(mologhqe/nta Antipho Soph. 44 32 ( 5 ); a(/pas o( tw=n a)nqrw/pwn bi/os fu/sei kai\ no/mois dioikei=tai D. 25.15 ; tou\s th=s f. ou)k e)/sti lanqa/nein no/mous Men. 492 ; ou) sofi/a|, a)lla\ fu/sei tini/ Pl. 22c ; f. mh\ pefuko/ta toiau=ta fwnei=n S. 79 , cf. Pl. 14c , etc.; fu/sei pa/nta pa/ntes o(moi/ws pefu/kamen kai\ ba/rbaroi kai\ *(/ellhnes ei)=nai Antipho Soph. 44 10 ( 5 ); fu/sin e)/xei c. inf., it is natural, kw=s fu/sin e)/xei polla\s muria/das foneu=sai (sc. to\n *(hrakle/a); Hdt. 2.45 , cf. Pl. 473a ; ou)k e)/xei fu/sin it is contrary to nature, ib. 489b ; ou)/t' eu)/logon ou)/t' e)/xon e)sti\ fu/sin D. 2.26 ; to\ to/lmhma fu/sin ou)k e)/xei Polem. 36 . in Philosophy: nature as an originating power, f. le/getai . . o(/qen h( ki/nhsis h( prw/th e)n e(ka/stw| tw=n fu/sei o)/ntwn Arist. 1014b16 ; o( de\ qeo\s kai\ h( f. ou)de\n ma/thn poiou=sin Id. 271a33 ; h( de\ f. ou)de\n a)lo/gws ou)de\ ma/thn poiei= ib. 291b13 ; h( me\n te/xnh a)rxh\ e)n a)/llw|, h( de\ f. a)rxh\ e)n au)tw=| Id. 1070a8 , cf. 381b5 , etc.; f. kru/ptesqai filei= Heraclit. 123 ; h( gohtei/a th=s f. Plot. 4.4.44 ; f. koinh/, the principle of growth in the universe, Cleanth.Stoic. 1.126 ; as Stoic t.t., the inner fire which causes preservation and growth in plants and animals, defined as pu=r texniko\n o(dw=| badi/zon ei)s ge/nesin, 1.44 , cf. 35 , al., S.E. 9.81 ; Nature, personified, xa/ris th=| makari/a| *f. Epicur. 469 ; *f. kai\ *ei(marme/nh kai\ *)ana/gkh Phld. 12 ; h( katwferh\s *f. 1.14 . elementary substance, kinduneu/ei o( le/gwn tau=ta pu=r kai\ u(/dwr kai\ gh=n kai\ a)e/ra prw=ta h(gei=sqai tw=n pa/ntwn ei)=nai kai\ th\n f. o)noma/zein au)ta\ tau=ta Pl. 891c , cf. Arist. 52 (defined as th\n prw/thn ou)si/an . . u(pobeblhme/nhn a(/pasi toi=s gennhtoi=s kai\ fqartoi=s sw/masi Gal. 15.3 ); tw=n fu/sei o)/ntwn ta\ stoixei=a/ fasin ei)=nai fu/sin Arist. 1014b33 : pl., Epicur. 1p.6U. , al.; a)/tomoi f. atoms, Democr. ap. Diog.Oen. 5 , Epicur. 1p.7U. ; a)/fqartoi f. Phld. 83 . concrete, the creation, 'Nature', a)qana/tou . . fu/sews ko/smon a)gh/rwn E. 910 (anap.); peri\ fu/sew/s te kai\ tw=n metew/rwn a)stronomika\ a)/tta dierwta=n Pl. 315c ; peri\ fu/sews, title of works by Xenophanes, Heraclitus, Gorgias, Epicurus, etc.; [sofi/a] h(\n dh\ kalou=si peri\ fu/sews i(stori/an Pl. 96a ; peri\ f. a)forizo/menoi diexw/rizon zw/|wn te bi/on de/ndrwn te fu/sin laxa/nwn te ge/nh Epicr. 11.13 (anap.); so later, h( f. to\ u(po\ yuxh=s th=s pa/shs taxqe/n Plot. 2.2.1 ; ta\ stoixei=a th=s f. 1.8 ; ai( du/o f., i.e. heaven and earth, light and darkness, etc., 6.42 . Pythag. name for two, Theol.Ar. 12 . as a concrete term, creature, freq. in collect. sense, qnhth\ f. mankind, S. 590 (anap.), cf. 869 (lyr.); po/ntou ei)nali/a f. the creatures of the sea, Id. 345 (lyr.); o(\ pa=sa f. diw/kein pe/fuke Pl. 359c , cf. 272c ; h( tw=n qhleiw=n f. woman-kind (opp. to\ a)/rren fu=lon) X. 3.4 : also in pl., S. 674 , Pl. 588c , 306e , X. 13.9 ; in contemptuous sense, ai( toiau=tai f. such creatures as these, Isoc. 4.113 , cf. 20.11 , Aeschin. 1.191 . of plants or material substances, f. eu)w/deis karpoforou=sai D.S. 2.49 ; u(gra/n tina f. kapno\n a)podidou=san 1.4 . kind, sort, species, tau/thn . . e)/xein bioth=s . . fu/sin S. 165 (anap.); e)kle/gontai e)k tou/twn xrhma/twn mi/an f. th\n tw=n leukw=n Pl. 429d ; f. [a)lwpeki/dwn] species, X. 3.1 ; natural group or class of plants, Thphr. 6.1.1 (pl.). sex, qh=lus fu=sa (prob. for ou)=sa) kou)k a)ndro\s fu/sin S. 1062 , cf. 445 , Th. 2.45 , Pl. 770d , 944d : hence, the characteristic of sex, = ai)doi=on , 89a6 (iv B.C.), Nic. 107 , D.S. 32.10 , S.E. 1.150 , etc.: esp. of the female organ, Hp. 2.143 , Ant.Lib. 41 , Artem. 5.63 , 1.83 , 324 , Horap. 1.11 : pl., tw=n du/of., of the testes, Sch. Ar. 92 , cf. 1.318 . fu^si/-wma, atos, to/, natural tendency, bent, Hipparch. ap. Stob. 4.44.81 (pl.). fu^si/-wsis, ews, h(, natural tendency, character, [nou/swn] Aret. 1.1 ; f. kai\ zwh/ Porph. 1.29 . fu_si/wsis, ews, h(, inflation, [ Gal. ] 14.386 (pl.): metaph., being puffed up, pride, 12.20 (pl.). fu/skh, h(, (fusa/w) the large intestine, esp. as stuffed with pudding, sausage, black-pudding, gen. fu/skhs Ar. 364 , Pherecr. 45 ; pl. fu/skai Cratin. 164 (troch.); nom. sg. fu/skh Eub. 63.6 (anap.), Dor. fu/ska prob.a nickname, 'pot-belly', Sophr. 23 ; acc. fu/skhn Philem. 60.2 . blister or weal on the hand, Sch. Ar. 1114 (nom. fu/ska). gall-bag on a plant, Dsc. 22 . fuski/a, botellus (written botellius), Gloss. (s.v.l.). fu/skion, to/, Dim. of fu/skh 1 , fu/skos, o(, = botellus, Gloss. fu/skwn or fuskw/n, w=nos, o(, pot-belly, nickname given to Pittacus, Alc. 37 B; freq. of Ptolemy VII, J. 12.4.11 , etc. a throw of the dice, Poll. 7.205 . fu_so/-baqron, to/, (fu=sa) frame or stand for bellows, Suid. fu_so-eidh/s, e/s, like a bladder, bladder-shaped, w)|a/ Sch. Nic. 293 . fu_so/omai, Pass. , to be swollen, f.l. in Dsc. 4.68 . fu/ss-a, fuss-alli/s, fuss-alo/s, fuss-hth/r, etc., incorrect forms for fu=sa, etc. fusth/ (sc. ma=za), h(, Att. name for a kind of light pastry or puff, Chionid. 7 , 7.736 ( Leon. ): in full, f. ma=za Ar. 610 (anap.), Harmod. 1 , cf. Ath. 3.114f (accented fusth= by Moer. p.384 P.: heterocl. pl. fu/sta, ta/, 803.1 ). fu/stis, f.l. in A. 926 (anap., leg. pa/nu tarfu/s tis, for pa/nu ga\r fu/stis). fusw/, ou=s, h(, Growth, personified, Emp. 123 . fu_sw/dhs, es, (fu=sa) full of wind, windy, to\ f. Pl. 427a : metaph., bombastic, Longin. 28.1 . flatulent, causing flatulency, Hp. 50 , Arist. 522b32 , 588a7 , Sor. 2.85 ; f. nosh/mata Arist. 605a23 . fu^ta^gwge/w, raise a plant, in Pass. , 686.30 . fu^ta^lia/ [u_ metri gr. in Ep. ], -ia=s, Ion. fuss-ih/, -ih=s, h(, (futo/n) planted place, esp. orchard or vineyard, opp. corn-land, Il. 6.195 , 12.314 , 20.185 , 11(2).161 14 (Delos, iii B. C.), Jul. 3.125a . plant, h( i)di/a f. (of Athena, i.e. olive) Call. 26 ; also of the vine, AP 6.44 ( Leon. (?)); f. kala/mou ib. 7.714 . planting-time, i.e. the latter part of winter, Hp. 4 , Gal. 17(1).18 . planting, f. karpoi=o A.R. 2.1003 . fu^ta^li/zw, = futeu/w , Hsch. fu^ta/lios [a^], on, = sq., qeoi/ Poll. 1.24 ; of Poseidon, Corn. 22 ; *zeu/s Orph. 15.9 [u_ metri gr.] fu^ta/lmios, on, also a, on Lyc. 341 : (fu/w):— producing, nourishing, fostering, epith. of gods, as of Poseidon, 6 / 7.386 (Camirus, iii/ii B. C.), Plu. 2.158e , 22.5051 , 12(1).905 (Rhodes), etc.; of Zeus, Hsch. , cf. 12(5).13 (Ios); of parents, futa/lmioi ge/rontes A. 327 ; mhtri\ kai\ f. patri/ S. 788 ; le/ktra f. the marriage bed, E. 920 ; f. xqw/n Lyc.l.c.: to\ f. productive power, Plu. 2.994b . by birth, a)law=n o)mma/twn a)=ra kai\ h)=sqa futa/lmios; didst thou bring blind eyes with thee to life? S. 151 (lyr.). (futa/lmios is said by 803.4 . to be formed by metath. from futa/limos, which is prob. coined ad hoc.) fu^t-a^ri/dion, to/, Dim. of sq., dub. in fu^t-a/rion, to/, Dim. of futo/n, Ar.Byz. 90.19 , Ath. 5.210c , Sch. Ar. 663 , etc. fu^t-a/s, a/dos, h(, plant, f. ne/a Plu. 2.411d . fu^t-ei/a, h(, planting, X. 7.20 , 19.1 , 4.433.5 (iii B. C.), etc.: pl., X. 19.12 , Thphr. 2.5.1 . generation, production, Pl. 121c . growth, habit of a plant, Thphr. 3.8.4 . plantation or simply a plant, Moschio ap. Ath. 5.207d , 15.13 , 606.7 (Abila, i A. D.). fu^/t-eiron, to/, = panucla, Gloss. fu^/t-euma, atos, to/, that which is planted, plant, Pi. 3.18 , Pl. 761b : metaph., A. 99.10 , S. 698 (lyr.), cf. Poll. 3.12 . Montpellier rocket, Reseda Phyteuma, Dsc. 4.128 , Plin. 27.125 . fu^t-eu/simos, on, fit for planting or for rearing trees, D.S. 1.36 . fu^/t-eusis, ews, h(, = futei/a, gh=s Arist. 399b17 (pl.), cf. Hp. 4 , 1.81 (iii B. C.), 5.6.2 , al. fu^t-eute/on, one must plant, ib. 3.3.2 : neut. pl. futeute/a Poll. 1.226 . fu^t-euth/rion, to/, layer, Hp. 23 , X. 19.13 , Thphr. 2.2.4 . nursery or plantation, I 12.94.33 , 22.2493 , D. 53.15 (all pl.). fu^t-euth/s, ou=, o(, = pastinator, Gloss. fu^t-eutiko/s, h/, o/n, of or for planting, h( -kh/ Poll. 7.140 ; ta\ -ka/ Porph. ap. Eus. 3.11 . fu^t-euto/s, h/, o/n, planted, pa=n to\ f. Pl. 510a . fu^t-eu/w, Od. 5.340 , etc., Ep. inf. futeue/men Hes. 812 ; fut. eu/sw X. 19.13 ; aor. e)fu/teusa Il. 6.419 , etc.: pf. pefu/teuka, 3 pl. pefu/teukan LXX 19.13 :— Med. , fut. -eu/somai Pi. 4.15 : aor. -eusa/mhn X. 1.1.8 :— Pass. , fut. -euqh/somai 5.19.1 : aor. e)futeu/qhn X. 5.3.12 , poet.3 pl. fu/teuqen Pi. 4.69 : pf. pefu/teumai Hdt. 2.138 , etc.: (futo/n). c. acc. of the thing planted, plant trees, esp. fruit-trees, ou)/te futeu/ousin xersi\n futo\n ou)/t' a)ro/wsin Od. 9.108 ; de/ndrea f. 18.359 , cf. Alc. 44 , etc.; a)/lsos pefuteume/non Hdt. l.c.; suka=s Ar. 108 (troch.); o)/rxous, a)mpe/lous, X. 20.3 , 4 ; joined with spei/rw, ib. 11.16 , 2.1.13 , Pl. 276e ; futei/an 15.13 ; a)rw/menai h)de\ f. Hes. 22 ; f. e)n gh=| X. 19.2 ; e)n a)fo/rw| ib. 20.3 ; ei)s gh=n Plu. 2.986f ; f. a)po\ koru/nhs 10.8.1 :— Med. , plant for oneself, Pi. 4.15 , Luc. 20 :— Pass. , de/ndra pefuteume/na, opp. to those of spontaneous growth, D. 55.13 . metaph., beget, engender, Hes. 812 , 29 , Hdt. 4.145 , Pi. 7.84 , etc.; futeu/wn pai=das E. 662 , cf. 11 , Ar. 1133 , Pl. 50d ; o( futeu/sas path/r S. 793 , 1514 , E. 1177 (s. v.l.); o( futeu/sas alone, the father, S. 904 , 1244 ; o( f. au)to/n E. 49 , etc.: opp. h( tekou=sa, Lys. 11.4 (rarely of the mother, se\ . . fu/teusen *ai)/qra *poseida=ni B. 16.59 ); oi( futeu/santes the parents, S. 1007 , 1377 ; tou\s teko/ntas kai\ fut. Id. 64 , cf. E. 1092 : metaph., u(/bris futeu/ei tu/rannon S. 873 (lyr.); *mou/sas le/gousi *(armoni/an futeu=sai E. 832 (lyr.):— Pass. , to be begotten, spring from parents, kei/nwn Pi. 4.144 ; e)k *kro/nou Id. 5.7 ; tou= kakou= po/tmou futeuqei/s S. 1324 . generally, produce, bring about, cause, mostly of evils, o(/ti toi kaka\ polla\ futeu/ei Od. 5.340 ; pri\n h(mi=n ph=ma futeu=sai 4.668 (v.l.); fo/non kai\ kh=ra f. 2.165 , 17.82 ; once in Il. , kako\n me/ga pa=si f. 15.134 ; fu/teue/ oi( qa/naton Pi. 4.59 ; f. ph=ma S. 953 ; also in good sense, f. ga/mon, do/can, Pi. 9.111 , 6 ( 5 ). 12 ; *mi/nwi+ tima/n B. 16.68 ; kade/wn a)na/pausin Id. 18.35 :— Pass. , su\n qew=| futeuqei/s o)/lbos Pi. 8.17 . implant in, tou=q' h(mi=n Pl. 80e ; ti ei)/s ti Id. 248d . set up, a)/galma e)n tw=| oi)/kw| Iamb. 18.84 . less freq. c. acc. of the ground planted, plant with fruit-trees, f. gh=n Th. 1.2 ; xwri/on f. kai\ gewrgei=n Is. 9.28 : abs., Eup. 13 , Philem. 116 :— Med. , a)gro/n f. X. 1.1.8 :— Pass. , gh= pefuteume/nh Hdt. 4.127 , cf. X. 3.2.10 ; opp. yilh/, Eup. 230 , D. 20.115 ; ta\ pefuteume/na 1.102 (iii B.C.), etc.; gewrgi/a kai\ yilh\ kai\ pef. Arist. 1259a2 . fu^thkom-e/w, take care of plants, garden, Opp. 1.122 , Lib. 40.67 . produce plants (i.e. vines), Opp. 4.254 . fu^thkom-i/a, h(, care of vines, in pl., Id.H. 1.309 , 4.331 , Nonn. 47.72 . fu^th/kom-os (parox.), o(, gardener, vine-dresser, Lib. 40.72 . fu^tiai=os, a, on, of plants, o)/rxoi 22.2493.27 (iv B. C.). fu^tiko/s, h/, o/n, of or belonging to plants, to\ f. the vegetative principle, Arist. 1102b29 ; f. zwh/ Porph. 3.2 ; peri\ f. ai)tiw=n, title of treatise by Thphr. Adv. -kw=s, zh=n Porph. 1.1 . f. zw=|on, = zwo/futon , Arist. 681a33 . fu/tios [u^], on, also a, on, (fu/w) generative, epith. of *(/hlios, *zeu/s, Hsch. ; of Leto at Phaestus, Ant.Lib. 17 : hence as pr. n., Hecat. 15J. fu/tlh, h(, poet. word, stock, generation, race, Pi. 9.55 , 9.33 , Orph. 430 , Besant. 9 . late word for fu/sis, 7.744 ( D.L. ). fu/tlon [u^], to/, plant, Epigr.Gr. 1036.4 (Nicomedia). fu^to-ba^si/leion [i^], to/, = zw|o/nuxon ( = kh=mos ), Ps.- Dsc. 4.133 . fu^to-eidw=s, Adv. after the fashion of plants, Chrysipp.Stoic. 3.43 . fu^to-ergo/s, o/n, poet. for futourgo/s, D.P. 997 , 9.4 ( Cyllen. ). fu^tokom-e/w, = futhkome/w , Eust. 1616.31 . fu^toko/m-ia, h(, = futhkomi/a , 7 . fu^to/n, to/, (fu/w) plant (opp. zw=|on, Diog.Apoll. 2 , Pl. 70d , 532b , 889c ), esp. garden plant or tree, futw=n o)/rxatoi Il. 14.123 ; to\n me\n e)gw\ qre/yasa futo\n w(\s gounw=| a)lwh=s 18.57 , cf. Hes. 571 , Pi. 9.58 (pl.), A. 940 (lyr., pl.), E. 281 (pl.), etc.; futa\ a)krodru/wn D. 53.15 ; a)mpe/lwn Thphr. 1.12.9 ; f. e)/ggeia Pl. 546a ; ta\ e)k gh=s f. Id. 60a : prov., au)ti/ka kai\ futa\ dh=la a(\ me/llei ka/rpim' e)/sesqai Lib. 32.3 . sucker, slip, Arist. 834a16 . = kuno/glwsson , Ps.- Dsc. 4.127 . generally, creature, A. 281 , etc.; gunai=kes . . a)qliw/taton f. (collective) most miserable creatures, E. 231 ; ei)=t' ou) peri/ergo/n e)stin a)/nqrwpos f.; Alex. 141.1 ; kako\n f. pe/fuken . . gunh/ Men. 304 ; also in Pl. , e)me\ kai\ se\ kai\ ta)=lla f. 233e ; swma/twn kai\ tw=n a)/llwn f. Id. 401a . offspring, *xari/twn futo/n Theoc. 28.7 ; futo\n ou)ra/nion plant rooted in the sky, i.e. man, Pl. 90a , cf. 10.45 ( Pall. (?)). exceptionally, of iron, kako\n f. Call. in 9.1092.49 . fu^to/omai, Pass. , grow into a vegetative creature, opp. brefou=sqai, 6 . fu^to/s, h/, o/n, (fu/w) of a wooden statue, shaped by nature, without art, Pi. 5.42 ; pu/alon . . foith/n (sic) 1231.8 (Bithynia, iii/iv A. D.). fruitful, pedi/on LXX 17.5 . fu^toska^fi/a, poet. fu^tokom-i/h, h(, gardening, APl. 4.202 . fu^toska/fos [a^], on, digging round plants, f. a)nh/r gardener, Theoc. 24.138 , cf. 25.27 , A.R. 1.1172 , 6.102 ( Phil. ). proparox. futo/ska^fos, dug or prepared for plants, gh= 803.13 . fu^tospor-i/a, h(, planting of trees, esp. of vines, Man. 4.433 . fu^to/spor-os (parox.), on, planting: generative, a)lkh/ Orph. 274 : metaph., begetting, o( f. father, S. 359 ; futospo/roi, oi(, ancestors, hence metaph., predecessors, Vett.Val. 239.10 : c. gen., ge/nous f. Ar.Byz.Arg. S. fu^totrof-e/omai, Pass. , to be trained, of vines, Diotog. ap. Stob. 4.1.96 . fu^totrof-i/a, h(, rearing of plants or trees, gardening, Gp. 9.5.11 . fu^to/trof-os (parox.), on, rearing plants or trees, A.R. 3.1403 ; gh= 5.12.4 . fu^tourg-ei=on, to/, nursery-garden, D.S. 2.10 , 13 ; vulg., futou/rgion, as in fu^tourg-e/w, do gardener's work, Luc. Bis Acc. 1 . fu^tou/rg-hma, atos, to/, care of plants, planting, Poll. 7.140 . fu^tourg-i/a, h(, cultivation of plants, gardening, Thphr. 3.7.5 , D.S. 20.8 (pl.), Str. 11.5.1 . plantation, Id. 3.2.3 (pl.). fu^tourg-iko/s, h/, o/n, skilled in gardening: h( -kh/ (sc. te/xnh), = futourgi/a , gardening, Poll. 7.140 . Adv. -kw=s ib. 141 . fu^tourg-o/s, o/n, tending plants or trees, f. de/ndrwn Secund. 16 : as Subst., planter, gardener, f. i(eroi\ *)apo/llwnos 22 (Epist.Darei), cf. 4.255 , Plu. 2.2b . metaph., begetting, generating, path\r f. A. 592 (lyr.); tou= f. patro/s S. 1482 ; o( f. (without path/r) E. 481 ; futourgo\s *qe/tidos Id. 949 ; in later Prose, pate/ra kai\ f. Jul. 2.83a . creator, author, Pl. 597d . fu^tou/rion, to/, = seminarium, Gloss. ; cf. futw/rion. fu^to-fo/ros, on, bearing plants, gh= Eust. 636.17 . fu^to-fu/lac [u^], a^kos, o(, keeper of plants, PRein. 54.5 (iii/iv A. D.). fu/tra, h(, = fu/tlh, fu/sis , Hsch. fu^t-w/dhs, es, like a plant, Erot. s.v. e)kxloiou/mena (e)gx- codd.). fu^t-w/n, w=nos, o(, place planted, esp. vineyard, Hdn. 146 . fu^t-w/nu^mos, on, named from a plant or tree, AP 14.34 , Ach.Tat. 2.14 . fu^/t-wr, oros, o(, father, Sch.rec. A. 233 , Hsch. ; cj. Dind. for to\n fu/sant' in S. 1032 (hex.). fu^t-w/rion, to/, nursery, Gp. 5.3.1 , al.; cf. futou/rion. fu/w, Il. 6.148 , etc.; Aeol. fui/w fort. leg. in Alc. 97 : impf. e)/fuon, Ep. 3 sg. fu/en Il. 14.347 : fut. fu/sw [u_] 1.235 , S. 438 : aor. e)/fu_sa Od. 10.393 , etc.:— Pass. and Med. , 9.109 , Pi. 4.28 , etc.: fut. fu/somai A. 871 , Hp. 42 , Pl. 831a , etc.: similar in sense are the intr. tenses, pf. pe/fu_ka Od. 7.114 , etc., Ep. 3 pl. pefu/a_si Il. 4.484 , Od. 7.128 ; 3 sg. subj. pefu/h| (e)m-) Thgn. 396 ; Ep. part. fem. pefuui=a (e)m-) Il. 1.513 , acc. pl. pefuw=tas Od. 5.477 ; Dor. inf. pefu/kein Epich. 173.3 : plpf. e)pefu/kein X. 5.1.9 , Pl. 69e ; Ep. pefu/kein Il. 4.109 ; Ep. 3 pl. e)pe/fu_kon Hes. 152 , 149 : aor. 2 e)/fu_n (as if from fu=mi) Od. 10.397 , etc.: Ep. 3 sg. fu= Il. 6.253 , etc., 3 pl. e)/fun (for e)/fu_san, which is also 3 pl. of aor. 1) Od. 5.481 , etc.; subj. fu/w or fuw= E. 377.2 , Pl. 415c , 597c , Hp. 12 ; 3 sg. opt. fu/h Theoc. 15.94 , (sum-) Sor. 2.89 ; inf. fu=nai, Ep. fu/menai Theoc. 25.39 , fu=n Parm. 8.10 ; part. fu/s Od. 18.410 , etc., Boeot. fem. fou=sa Corinn. 21 : e)/fusen, = e)/fu , dub. in 14.2126.5 (Rome); conversely e)/fu, = e)/fusen , ib. 3.1350 , 5883 (Cyrene): later, fut. fuh/sw LXX 37.31 , Pass. fuh/somai 2.37.1 , Them. 21.248c (in Luc. 19 a)nafu/sesqai is restored): aor. 2 Pass. e)fu/hn J. 18.1.1 , prob. in 28.124 (Didyma), (a)n-) Thphr. 4.16.2 ; inf. fuh=nai Dsc. 2.6 , (a)na-) D.S. 1.7 ; part. fu^ei/s Hp. 22 , 529 , 787.30 (ii B. C.), 8.6 : aor. 1 Pass. sum-fuqei/s Gal. 7.725 . [Generally u^ before a vowel, Ep. , Trag. ( A. 535 , S. 910.2 ), etc., u_ before a consonant; but fu_/ei 454.2 , fu_/etai S. 88.4 , 543 ( = Men. 565 ); fu_/omen Ar. 106 ; e)fu_/eto prob. in Ar. 680 , cf. Nic. 14 , D.P. 941 , 1013 ; even in thesi, prosfu_/ontai Nic. 506 , fu_/ousin D.P. 1031 ; also in compds.] trans., in pres., fut., and aor. 1 Act. :—bring forth, produce, put forth, fu/lla . . u(/lh thleqo/wsa fu/ei Il. 6.148 ; toi=si d' u(po\ xqw\n di=a fu/en neoqhle/a poi/hn 14.347 , cf. 1.235 , Od. 7.119 , etc.; a)/mpelon fu/ei brotoi=s E. 651 ; so tri/xes . . , a(\s pri\n e)/fusen fa/rmakon made the hair grow, Od. 10.393 , cf. A. 535 ; f. xei=re, po/de, o)fqalma\ a)nqrw/pois X. 2.3.19 ; of a country, karpo/n te qwmasto\n fu/ein kai\ a)/ndras a)gaqou/s Hdt. 9.122 ; o(/sa gh= fu/ei Pl. 621a , cf. Anaxag. 4 . beget, engender, E. 869 , etc.; *)/atlas . . qew=n mia=s e)/fuse *mai=an E. 3 , cf. 454.2 ; so of God creating man, Antipho 4.1.2 , cf. Plu. 2.1065c ; o( fu/sas the begetter, father (opp. o( fu/s the son, v. infr. B. 1.2 ), S. 1019 , Ar. 1472 (lyr.); o( f. path/r E. 87 ; o( f. xh) tekou=sa Id. 290 ; th\n tekou=san h)\ to\n fu/santa Lys. 10.8 ; of both parents, goneu=si oi(/ s' e)/fusan S. 436 ; oi( fu/santes E. 34 , cf. 403.2 ; f. te kai\ genna=n Pl. 274a ; w)= ga/moi ga/moi, e)fu/saq' h(ma=s S. 1404 ; h(/d' h(me/ra fu/sei se will bring to light thy birth, ib. 438 ; xro/nos fu/ei t' a)/dhla kai\ fane/nta kru/ptetai Id. 647 . of individuals in reference to the growth of parts of themselves, f. pw/gwna, glw=ssan, ke/rea, grow or get a beard, etc., Hdt. 8.104 , 2.68 , 4.29 ; f. ptera/ Ar. 106 , Pl. 251c ; sa/rka Id. 74e ; f. tri/xas, po/das kai\ ptera/, etc., Arist. 518a33 , 554a29 , etc.: for the joke in fu/ein fra/teras, v. fra/thr. metaph., fre/nas fu=sai get understanding, S. 804 , 1463 (but also qeoi\ fu/ousin a)nqrw/pois fre/nas Id. 683 ): prov., a(lieu\s plhgei\s nou=n fu/sei 'once bit, twice shy', Sch. Pl. 222b ; ge/ronta to\n nou=n sa/rka d' h(bw=san fu/ei A. 622 ; do/can fu=sai get glory or to form a high opinion of oneself, Hdt. 5.91 ; qeo\s . . ai)ti/an fu/ei brotoi=s A. in 11.1208.15 ; au(tw=| po/nous fu=sai S. 647 . in pres. seemingly intr., put forth shoots, ei)s e)/tos a)/llo fu/onti Mosch. 3.101 ; dru/es . . fu/onti Theoc. 7.75 , cf. 4.24 : so a)ndrw=n geneh\ h( me\n fu/ei h( d' a)polh/gei one generation is putting forth scions, the other is ceasing to do so, Il. 6.149 ; e)n sth/qesi fu/ei (fort. fui/ei) grows up, appears, Alc. 97 ; r(i/za a)/nw fu/ousa e)n xolh=| LXX 29.18 . Pass. , with intr. tenses of Act. , aor. 2, pf. and plpf., grow, wax, spring up or forth, esp. of the vegetable world, qa/mnos e)/fu e)lai/hs Od. 23.190 , cf. 5.481 ; prasiai\ pantoi=ai pefu/asin 7.128 ; ta/ g' a)/sparta fu/ontai 9.109 , cf. Il. 4.483 , 14.288 , 21.352 ; fu/etai au)to/mata r(o/da Hdt. 8.138 , cf. 1.193 ; u(po\ fhgw=| pefukui/h| growing there, Id. 2.56 ; pefuko/ta de/ndra trees growing there, X. 4.3.5 ; ta\ fuo/mena kai\ ta\ gigno/mena Pl. 410d , cf. 110d , 272a ; tou= ke/ra e)k kefalh=s e(kkaideka/dwra pefu/kei from his head grew horns sixteen palms long, Il. 4.109 , cf. Hdt. 1.108 , 3.133 ; fu/ontai poliai/ Pi. 4.28 ; kefalai\ pefukui=ai qrici/ grown with hair, D.S. 2.50 (s. v.l.); pe/fuke li/qos e)n au)th=| is produced, X. 1.4 : metaph., no/shma e)n o)ligarxi/a| fuo/menon, fuome/nh po/lis, Pl. 564b , 757d ; o( spe/rma parasxw/n, ou(=tos tw=n fu/ntwn ai)/tios [kakw=n] of the things produced, D. 18.159 ; also kata\ pa/ntwn e)fu/eto waxed great by or upon their depression, ib. 19 . —In this sense aor. 2 is rare (v. supr.), exc. in phrases such as e)/n t' a)/ra oi( fu= xeiri/ (v. e)mfu/w), Od. 2.302 . of persons, to be begotten or born, most freq. in aor. 2 and pf., o( lwfh/swn ou) pe/fuke/ pw A. 27 ; ti/s a)\n eu)/caito broto\s w)\n a)sinei= dai/moni fu=nai; Id. 1342 (anap.); mh\ fu=nai to\n a(/panta nika=| lo/gon not to be born is best, S. 1224 (lyr.); gonh=| pefukw\s . . geraite/ra| ib. 1294 ; ou)x u(po\ qusiw=n ou)d' u(po\ eu)xw=n fu/s Pl. 461a ; fu/s te kai\ trafei/s ib. 396c ; mh/pw fu=nai mhde\ gene/sqai X. 5.1.7 , cf. Pl. 197a : construed with gen., pefmke/nai or fu=nai/ tinos to be born or descended from any one, to\ koino\n spla/gxnon ou(= pefu/kamen A. 1036 , cf. S. 1379 , etc.; qnata=s a)po\ matro\s e)/fu Pi. 61 , cf. S. 1359 (lyr.), 562 ; a)p' eu)genou=s r(i/zhs E. 610 ; a)po\ druo/s Pl. 34d , etc.; f. e)/k tinos S. 458 , E. 325 , Pl. 415c , etc.; e)k xw/ras tino/s Isoc. 4.24 , etc.; oi( met' e)kei/nou fu/ntes, opp. oi( e)c e)kei/nou gegono/tes, Is. 8.30 ; e)k qew=n gegono/ti . . dia\ basile/wn pefuko/ti X. 7.2.24 . in pres., become, ou)dei\s e)xqro\s ou)/te fu/etai pro\s xrh/maq' oi(/ te fu/ntes . . S. 88.4 ; pistou\s fu/sei fu/esqai X. 8.7.13 ; the pf. and aor. 2 take a pres. sense, to be so and so by nature, kako/s, sofo/s pe/fuka (-kw/s), etc., S. 558 , 1244 , etc.; dra=n e)/fun a)mh/xanos Id. 79 ; fu/nt' a)reta=| born for virtue, i.e. brave and good by nature, Pi. 10(11).20 ; so of things, to\ me\n eu)= pra/ssein a)ko/reston e)/fu A. 1331 (anap.), cf. Pl. 479d , etc.; eu)xrow/teroi o(rw=|nto h)\ pefu/kasin X. 8.1.41 , cf. 10.2 ; [ to\ pu=r] pe/fuke toiou=ton Id. 5.1.10 ; ta)/lla e(/kastos h(mw=n, o(/pws e)/tuxe, pe/fuken D. 37.56 : with Advs., i(kanw=s pefuko/tes of good natural ability, Antipho 2.1.1 ; dusko/lws pef. Isoc. 9.6 ; ou(/tws pef. X. 7.1.7 ; also oi( kalw=s pefuko/tes S. 989 , cf. Lys. 2.20 ; oi( be/ltista fu/ntes Pl. 431c : then, simply, to be so and so, fu=nai *zhni\ pisto\n a)/ggelon A. 969 ; qeou= mh/thr e)/fus Id. 157 (troch.); gunai=ke . . e)/fumen S. 62 ; *(/aidhs o( pau/swn e)/fu ib. 575 ; a(plou=s o( mu=qos th=s a)lhqei/as e)/fu E. 469 : c. part., nika=n . . xrh/|zwn e)/fun S. 1052 ; pre/pwn e)/fus . . fwnei=n Id. 9 , cf. 587 ; tou=to i)/dion e)/fumen e)/xontes Isoc. 4.48 , cf. 11.41 , X. 4.54 . c. inf., to be formed or disposed by nature to do so and so, ta\ deu/tera pe/fuke kratei=n Pi. 279 ; pollw=| g' a)mei/nwn tou\s pe/las frenou=n e)/fus h)\ sauto/n A. 337 ; e)/fun ga\r ou)de\n e)k te/xnhs pra/ssein kakh=s S. 88 , cf. 688 ; fu/sei mh\ pefuko/ta toiau=ta fwnei=n Id. 79 ; pefu/kasi d' a(/pantes . . a(marta/nein Th. 3.45 , cf. 2.64 , 3.39 , 4.61 , etc.; pe/fuke . . trufh\ . . h)=qos diafqei/rein Jul. 1.15c . with Preps., gunh\ . . e)pi\ dakru/ois e)/fu is by nature prone to tears, E. 928 ; e)/rws ga\r a)rgo/n, ka)pi\ toi=s a)rgoi=s e)/fu is inclined to idleness, Id. 322 ; also e)pi/ ti Pl. 507e ; ei)/s ti Aeschin. 3.132 ; most freq. pro/s ti, oi( a)/nqrwpoi pro\s to\ a)lhqe\s pefu/kasi Arist. 1355a16 ; eu)= pro\s a)reth\n pefuko/tes X. 4.1.2 ; pro\s po/lemon ma=llon . . h)\ pro\s ei)rh/nhn Pl. 547e ; ka/llista f. pro/s ti X. 7.1.3 , etc.; also pro/s tini Id. 2.19 (s. v.l., cf. Plb. 9.29.10 ); also eu)= pef. kata/ ti D. 37.55 . c. dat., fall to one by nature, be one's natural lot, pa=si qnatoi=s e)/fu mo/ros S. 860 (lyr.); xai/rein pe/fuken ou)xi\ toi=s au)toi=s a)ei/ Id. 440 ; e)fu/eto koino\s pa=si ki/ndunos D. 60.18 , cf. X. 4.3.19 . impers., it is natural, it happens naturally, c. inf., D. 14.30 , Arist. 1261b7 , 1450a1 . abs., w(s pe/fuke as is natural, X. 6.15 , al.; h(=| pe/fuken Pl. 81e ; also expressed personally, toi=s a(plw=s, w(s pefukasi, badi/zousi D. 45.68 : also freq. in part., ta\ fu/sei pefuko/ta the order of nature, Lys. 2.29 ; fu/nta, opp. o(mologhqe/nta, Antipho Soph. 44 i 32 ( 5 ); a)/nqrwpos pefukw/s man as he is, X. 1.1.3 . (Cf. Skt. bhū- 'to be, become', Lith. búti 'to be', Lat. fui, Eng. be, etc.) fw=|, shortd. dat. of fw=s, E. 534 . fw/ga^non, to/, = fru/getron in the *koinh/, Poll. 10.109 . fw/gw, imperat. fw=ge Epich. 151 ; fw/|zw Stratt. 65 , cf. Hp. 2.56 ; also fwgnu/w (Valck. for fwgu/nw) Suid. ; inf. fwgnu/nai (as if fr. fw/gnumi) Eust. 962.50 , 803.32 (so in Pass. 3 sg. fw/gnutai Dsc. 1.68 , 4.64 ): aor. e)/fwca Hp. 1.78 , Nic. 607 , but e)/fwsa Hp. 2.113 , Dieuch. ap. Orib. 4.7.1 :— Pass. , aor. e)fw/xqhn Dsc. 2.97 , Aret. 1.10 , (pro-) Dsc. 2.90 : pf. pe/fwgmai Pherecr. 68 ; pe/fwsmai Hp. 7.80 , 2.64 , Iatrocl. ap. Ath. 14.647c , 6.6.2 :—roast, toast, parch, ll.cc.; i)sxa/des pefwgme/nai ( v.l. pefrugme/nai ) Pherecr.l.c. (Cf. ONorse baka, Engl. bake.) fwi/+s, i/+dos, h(, contr. fw/|s, fw|do/s, only found in pl. fwi/+des, fw=|des (erroneously written foi=des in Arist. 967a27 ), gen. fw/|dwn ( Hdn. Gr. 2.342 ):— blister on the skin, caused by a burn, Hippon. 59 , Ar. 535 (anap.), 345 , Hp. 2.54 , Diocl.Fr. 80 . fw/kaia, h(, Phocaea, h.Ap. 35 , Hdt. 1.80 , etc.:—fwkah=qen, Adv. from Ph., Luc. 7 :—hence fwkaieu/s, Att. fwka_eu/s, o(, Phocaean, Hdt. 1.163 , Th. 1.13 , etc.; also fwkai+ko/s, h/, o/n , o)bolo/s 11(2).161 21 (Delos, iii B. C.); stath=re ib. 22.1388A42 ; stath=res *fwkaei=s, v. stath/r :—fem. fwkai/+s, i/+dos, Ael. 12.1 , St.Byz. s.v. *fw/kaia; fwkai/+des e(/ktai xrusi/ou , of coins, 12.310.105 , cf. 22.1382.18 ; *fwkai/+s alone, 11(2).161 4 , al. (Delos, iii B. C.): Dim. fwkaii/dion, to/, 1429 i68 (ii B. C.); fwkai/+dion, ib. 1432 ii 41 (ii B. C.). fw/kaina, h(, porpoise, Delphinus phocaena, Arist. 566b9 , 598b1 . fwkarx-e/w, hold office of *fwka/rxhs, 9(1).99 (Elatea). fwka/rx-hs, ou, o(, one of the chief officials of the Phocian city league, ib. 97 , 101 (ibid.). fw/keios, a, on, of seals, de/rmata Lyd. 45 , cf. Cyran. 77 . fwkeu/s, e/ws, o(, Phocian, Ep. gen. pl. *fwkh/wn Il. 2.517 , al.; nom. pl. *fwke/es Hdt. 1.146 , *fwkh=s S. 1107 , 1442 , Th. 2.9 ; gen. *fwke/wn A. 485 , etc. fwki/s (sc. gh=), i/dos, h(, Phocis, X. 3.5.4 , etc.; as Adj., Phocian, gh=, xqw/n, S. 733 , E. 261 (lyr.); o(do/s Id. 38 ; glw=ssa A. 564 . Adj. fwkiko/s, h/, o/n, Phocian, po/lemos D. 2.7 , etc. fw/kh, h(, seal, esp. Phoca monachus, f. ne/podes kalh=s a(losu/dnhs Od. 4.404 ; f. zatrefe/es ib. 451 , cf. Ar. 1035 , 758 (both anap.); e)sqh=ti xra=sqai fwke/wn de/rmasi Hdt. 1.202 . fwki/s, i/dos, h(, a kind of pear, Thphr. 2.15.2 , Androt. (?) ap. Ath. 14.650e . a kind of fish, Gal. 1.551 ( v.l. foki/s : fuki/s cj. Helmreich). fwki/wn, onos, o(, a kind of bird, Hsch. fw=kos, o(, = fw/kaina , Id. fwkto/s, h/, o/n, (fw/gw) roasted, broiled, Nic. 68 , Dsc. 2.39 : fw=ktai, ai(, as Subst., of barley-cakes, Luc. 3 . fwl-a/zw, = fwleu/w , Hsch. fwl-a/s, a/dos, h(, lurking in a hole, a)raxnai/h, si/lfh, 9.233 ( Eryc. ), 251 ( Even. ), etc.: of the bear, lying torpid in its cave, Theoc. 1.115 , 46 ; metaph., of a shy maiden (opp. po/rnh) , fwla/da parqenikh/n 11.34 ( Phld. ); a)gku/ras fwla/das, of anchors buried in the sand, ib. 10.2 ( Antip.Sid. ). as Subst., a mollusc that makes holes in stones, Lithodomus, Ath. 3.88a : Hsch. has fwlai/+des, from a confusion of fwla/des and fwli/des. full of holes or lurking places, pe/trh Nonn. 1.163 ; u(/lh 6.270 , 22.116 ; e)/kqore fwla/dos koi/ths, of a lion, Babr. 82.3 . fwla/s: ei)=dos no/sou (i.e. = fwlei/a 1 ), Suid. fwl-ea/, h(, = fwleo/s , Arist. 835b21 ; incorrectly used for kalia/, Thom.Mag. p.195 R. fwl-ei/a, or fwl-i/a, h(, life in a hole or cave, of the hibernation of bears, Arist. 600b18 , Thphr. 63 (pl.), Ael. 6.3 ; to\ pa/qos o(\ kalou=si f. Plu. 2.971d . of fishes, Thphr. 171.7 (pl.). fwl-eo/s, o(, Ep. gen. fwleioi=o Opp. 2.249 , heterocl. pl. fwlea/ Nic. 83 , Ep. dat. fwleioi=s Id. 79 , Opp. 2.578 , al.:—den, lair, esp. of the caves of bears, in which they hibernate, Plu. 2.169e ; of lions, Babr. 106.2 ; of molluscs, Arist. 622b4 ; of a serpent, Luc. 11 ; of foxes, 8.20 , 9.58 ; of animals in general, Sor. 2.29 ; of cave-dwellers, Str. 11.5.7 , cf. Luc. 1.37 , etc. schoolhouse, Hsch. fw/l-eusis, ews, h(, = fwlei/a , Ael. 16.15 (pl.). fwl-eute/on, one must lie hid, lurk, Eun. p.476B. fwl-eu/w, lurk in a hole or den, of lizards, Arist. 503b27 ; of bears, ib. 579a26 ; of hedgehogs, ib Id. 29 ; of porfu/rai, ib. 547a15 ; of wasps and hornets, ib. 628a8 , 629a14 ; of beetles (in dung), ib. 552a17 ; of certain birds, ib. 542b21 ; of serpents, knw/dala fwleu/onta Theoc. 24.85 , cf. Nic. 394 ; of a lion, Babr. 92.5 ; of a mouse, Id. 108.2 ; ta\ fwleu/onta hibernating animals, Arist. 783b11 , Thphr. 1.1.3 ; of suspended animation, Arist. 43 ; of disease, lurk, e)n spla/gxnoisi Aret. 1 . 8 , cf. 2.1 ; of hidden fire, 2.187 ; of the womb, Hp. 23 . fwl-e/w, = foreg., Arist. 599a9 , al., v.l. in Suid. fwl-ew/dhs, es, like a hole, xeia/ dub.l. in Plu. 2.418a . fwl-hth/r, h=ros, o(, one who lurks in a hole or keeps in one place, Hsch. fwl-hth/rion, to/, place of secret assembly, Poll. 6.8 . fwl-i/a, h(, v. fwlei/a. fwl-i/on, to/, Dim. of fwleo/s, fox's hole, Paus. 4.18.7 . fwl-i/s, i/dos, h(, a kind of fish, Arist. 621b8 . fwn-a/eis, v. fwnh/eis. fwn-a/rion, to/, Dim. of fwnh/, Clearch.Com. 2 , 5.131 ( Phld. ). fwnask-e/w, train one's voice, learn to sing or declaim, Pl. 665e , D. 18.308 , 19.255 , 336 , Ph. 2.537 ; oi( fwnaskou=ntes e(/wqe/n te kai\ nh/steis o)/ntes ta\s mele/tas poiou/menoi Arist. 901b1 :— Med. , Plu. 2.349a . fwnask-hth/s, ou=, o(, = fwnasko/s , fwnask-i/a, h(, practice of the voice, declamation, D. 18.280 , Thphr. 9.9.2 (pl.), Phld. p.4 M., Sor. 1.23 (pl.), Aret. 2.6 . fwnask-iko/s, h/, o/n, of or for exercising the voice, f. o)/rganon a pitch-pipe, Plu. 2 ; oi( f. voice-trainers, Pall. 2.93 D. Adv. -kw=s Arr. 1.4.20 . fwnask-o/s, o( (also h(, Sor. 1.22 , 2.7 ), one who trains the voice, teacher of singing and declamation, IGRom. 4.1432.22 (Smyrna), Arr. 1.4.20 , Vett.Val. 7.28 , Alex. Aphr. 1.119 ; Lat.phonascus, Suet. 84 , Quint. 11.3.19 . fwnastikoi\ sti/xoi, dub. sens. in Diom. p.498 K. fwn-e/w, (fwnh/) produce a sound or tone: prop. of men, speak loud or clearly, or simply, speak, give utterance, Hom. only in aor. (pres. and impf. only in compds.); w(\s a)/ra fwnh/sas a)pe/bh Il. 6.116 , cf. 11.531 , al.; e)/pos fa/to fw/nhse/n te Od. 4.370 ; fwnh/sas prose/fh Il. 14.41 ; kai/ min fwnh/sas e)/pea ptero/enta proshu/da addressed him with a loud voice in winged words, 1.201 , cf. 4.284 , al.; fwnou=ntos h)\ h)xou=ntos h)\ yofou=ntos Epicur. 1p.13U. ; folld. by the words spoken, fw/nhse (fw/nase codd.) d', "eu(/deis, basileu=" Pi. 13.67 ; xrusoi=s de\ fwnei= gra/mmasin, "prh/sw po/lin" A. 434 , cf. 1334 (anap.); oi( bouleutai\ e)fw/nhsan . . the Senators exclaimed . . , POxy. 2110.6 (iv A. D.); "be/kos" f. utter the word be/kos, Hdt. 2.2 : c. acc. cogn., o)/pa fwnhsa/shs having made her voice sound, Od. 24.535 ; f. fa/tin S. 329 : with neut. Adj., f. me/giston a)nqrw/pwn to have the loudest voice, Hdt. 4.141 , 7.117 ; o)/rqion f. Pi. 10.76 ; a)/llo ti f. A. 1063 (anap.); ta/de f. Id. 314 (anap.); me/ga f. Id. 936 (anap.), S. 574 ; a)/pusta f. Id. 489 ; o(/sia f. Id. 662 ; deino\n f. ib. 1225 ; eu)/fhma Id. 362 , 591 , E. 687 , etc.; mhdei\s e)/pos fwnei/tw 22.1368.108 ; to\n r(hi+di/ws fwneu=nta pa=n e)/pos Anaxarch. 1 : abs., cry aloud, as in joy, S. 202 ; of a singer, a)oido\s . . ai)o/la fwne/wn Theoc. 16.44 :— Pass. , ta\ fwnhqe/nta sounds or words uttered, Pl. 262c , 72a , cf. Longin. 39.4 . of animals, utter their cries, Arist. 578a32 ; of birds, ib. 593a14 ; [ta\ sela/xh] fwnei=n ou)k o)rqw=s e)/xei fa/nai, yofei=n de/ ib. 535b25 ; e)fw/nhse pe/rdic LXX 17.11 ; of the cock, crow, Ev.Matt. 26.34 , al. as law-term, affirm, testify in court, 1.18 , al. (written pwni/w). of a musical instrument, sound, E. 146 (lyr.); of sounds, h(du\ fwnei=n sound sweetly, Plu. 2.1021b ; but bronth\ f. it has a voice, is significant, X. 12 . a)/fwna kai\ fwnou=nta consonants and vowels, E. 578 codd. Stob. (fort. a)/fwna fwnh/enta). c. acc. pers., call by name, call, *ai)/anta fwnw= I call 'Ajax' S. 73 , cf. 229 , 27.47 , etc.; call by a name, u(mei=s fwnei=te/ me "o( dida/skalos" 13.13 :— Pass. , to be called, ta\ a)rxai=a e)kpw/mata kissu/bia fwne/etai Nic. 1 . f. tina c. inf., command, se\ fwnw= nekro\n . . mh\ sugkomi/zein S. 1047 . invite, tou\s fi/lous 14.12 . c. dat. pers., call to, cry to, *zeu= a)/na, soi\ fwnw= S. 1485 (lyr.), cf. 1121 ; e(/rponti fwnei=s Id. 543 . c. acc. rei, speak or tell of, prosbola\s *)erinu/wn A. 283 ; o(dou= te/los . . oi(=on ou)de\ fwnh=sai/ tini e)/cesq' tell to any one, S. 1402 ; f. to\ *)epixa/rmeion recite it, Pl. 366c . fwn-h/, h(, sound, tone, prop., the sound of the voice, whether of men or animals with lungs and throat ( h( fwnh\ yo/fos ti/s e)stin e)myu/xou Arist. 420b5 , cf. 29 , 535a27 , 664b1 ); opp. fqo/ggos (v. fqo/ggos 11 ): mostly of human beings, speech, voice, utterance, f. a)/rrhktos Il. 2.490 ; a)teire/a f. 17.555 ; f. de/ oi( ai)qe/r' i(/kanen, of Ajax' battle-cry, 15.686 ; of the battle-cry of an army, *trw/wn kai\ *)axaiw=n . . f. deino\n a)u+sa/ntwn 14.400 : pl., of the cries of market-people, X. 1.2.3 ; o( to/nos th=s f. Id. 6.20 , D. 18.280 , Aeschin. 3.209 ; o)cei=a, barute/ra, lei/a, traxei=a f., Pl. 67b ; f. malakh/ Ar. 979 (anap.); miara/, a)naidh/s, Id. 218 , 638 : with Verbs, fwnh\n r(h=cai Hdt. 1.85 , Ar. 357 (anap.); f. i(e/nai Hdt. 2.2 , 4.23 , Pl. 259d , etc.; f. h(/sei E. 1295 ; proi/+esqai Aeschin. 2.23 ; a)rqrou=n X. 1.4.12 ; diarqrw/sasqai Pl. 322a ; e)ntei/nasqai Aeschin. 2.157 ; f. e)parei= D. 19.336 ; fwnh=| with his voice, aloud, Il. 3.161 , Pi. 9.29 ; ei)=pe th=| fwnh=| ta\ a)po/rrhta Lys. 6.51 ; dia\ zw/shs fwnh=s Anon. 1p.488M. ; mia=| f. with one voice, Luc. 14 ; a)po\ fwnh=s, c. gen., dictated by . . , Choerob. 1.103 tit., Marin. in Euc.Dat. p.234 M., Olymp. p.1 N., Pall. 2.1 D. : pl., ai( f. the notes of the voice, Pl. 474e ; sxh/masi kai\ fwnai=s Arist. 1306a32 : prov., fwnh=| o(ra=n, of a blind man, S. 138 (anap.); pa=san, to\ lego/menon, f. i(e/nta, i.e. using every effort, Pl. 890d , cf. 293a ; pa/sas a)fie/nai fwna/s Id. 475a , D. 18.195 ; fwna\s a)prepei=s proi/+ento 802.15 (ii B. C.). the cry of animals, as of swine, dogs, oxen, Od. 10.239 , 12.86 , 396 ; of asses, Hdt. 4.129 ; of the nightingale, song, Od. 19.521 ; a)/nqrwpos polla\s fwna\s a)fi/hsi, ta\ de\ a)/lla mi/an Arist. 895a4 . any articulate sound, opp. inarticulate noise (yo/fos) , f. kwkuma/twn S. 1206 ; w(/sper fwnh=s ou)/shs kata\ to\n a)e/ra polla/kis kai\ lo/gou e)n th=| fwnh=| Plot. 6.4.12 : stoixei=o/n e)sti f. a)diai/retos Arist. 1456b22 ; also esp. of vowelsound, opp. to that of consonants, Pl. 203b , Arist. 535a32 ; in literary criticism, of sound, opp. meaning, Phld. 5.20 (pl.), 21 . of sounds made by inanimate objects, mostly Poet., kerki/dos f. S. 595 ; suri/ggwn E. 127 (lyr.); au)lw=n Mnesim. 4.56 (anap.); rare in early Prose, o)rga/nwn fwnai/ Pl. 397a ; freq. in LXX , h( f. th=s sa/lpiggos LXX 20.18 ; f. bronth=s ib. 103(104).7 ; h( f. au)tou= w(s f. u(da/twn pollw=n 1.15 . generally, sound, defined as a)h\r peplhgme/nos, plhgh\ a)e/ros, Zeno Stoic. 1.21 , Chrysipp.ib. 2.43 . faculty of speech, discourse, ei) fwnh\n la/boi S. 548 ; pare/sxe fwnh\n toi=s a)fwnh/tois tina/ Id. 1283 . language, hdt. 4.114 , 117 ; f. a)nqrwphi/+h Id. 2.55 ; a)gnw=ta f. ba/rbaron A. 1051 ; fwnh\n h(/somen *parnhsi/da Id. 563 , cf. E. 1397 (lyr.), Th. 6.5 , 7.57 , X. 2.3 , Pl. 17d , etc.; tw=n barba/rwn pri\n maqei=n th\n f. Id. 163b ; kata\ th\n *)attikh\n th\n palaia\n f. Id. 398d , cf. 409e . phrase, saying, th\n *simwni/dou f. Id. 341b ; h( tou= *swkra/tous f. Plu. 2.106b , cf. 330f , etc.; of formulae, stoixeiw/mata kai\ f. Epicur. 1p.4U. , cf. 41 (= Metrod. 59 ); ai( skeptikai\ f. S.E. 1.14 , cf. Jul. 5.162b , etc. report, rumour, LXX 45.16 . message, Sammelb. 7252.21 (iii/iv A. D.). loud talk, bragging, Epicur. 45 . fwn-h/eis, essa, en, contr. fwnh=s, h=ntos Cratin. in 11.1212.13 , cf. Hdn.Gr. 2.618 ; Aeol. and Dor. fwna/eis [a_], also in later Prose, as Zeno Stoic. 1.41 , Plu. 7 , S.E. 1.100 , etc.; contr. in pl. fwna=nta, Pi. 2.85 :— endowed with speech, vocal, zw/|oisin e)oiko/tafwnh/essin Hes. 584 ; tou=to ga\r a)qa/naton fwna=en e(/rpei Pi. 4(3).40(58) , cf. E. 440 ; be/lh (i.e. e)/ph) fwna=nta sunetoi=si Pi. 2.85 ; f. qe/atra Pl. 701a ; o)/xlos Plu.l.c.; f. zw=|a endowed with speech, X. 2.7.13 ; opp. zw=|a yofhtika/, Arist. 488a32 ; epith. of certain signs of the Zodiac, Vett.Val. 10.19 , 1.166 ; to\ fwna=en the power of speech, Zeno l.c. musical, of the lyre, Sapph. 45 . of a song, sounding, Pi. 9.2 . clear, lo/gos B. 14.31 . ta\ fwnh/enta ( fwna/onta 15.71 (Syria, gem)) vowels, toi=s a)/llois fwnh/esi/ te kai\ a)fw/nois Pl. 393e , cf. 22.2783.4 , 17 , Phld. 1.163 S. , etc.; in full, ta\ f. gra/mmata Aen.Tact. 31.30 ; stoixei=a f. S.E. 1.100 . consisting of vowels only, of a spell, 1.2634 . fw/n-hma, atos, to/, sound made, utterance, S. 16 , 1295 , 39 ; of a singer's voice, D.C. 61.20 ; of a dog's bark and ass's bray, Gal. 18(1).291 . thing spoken, speech, language, S. 234 , 324 . fw/n-hsis, ews, h(, sounding, speaking, calling, Poll. 2.111 . fwn-hth/rios, a, on, = fwnhtiko/s, f. o)/rgana organs of speech, Str. 14.2.28 , cf. Poll. 2.114 ; f. o)/rganon Ph. 1.28 . fwn-hth/s, ou=, o(, clear speaker, Hsch. s.v. h)pu/ta. fwn-htiko/s, h/, o/n, vocal, to\ f. the faculty of speech, Zeno Stoic. 1.39 , D.L. 7.110 ; ta\ f. o)/rgana Poll. 2.115 , cf. Gal. 2.690 ; f. du/namis, [ai)/sqhsis], Arr. 2.23.2 , 49 . endowed with speech, zw=|a Corn. 17 , Porph. 3.3 . fwn-hto/s, h/, o/n, to be spoken, a(/ t' ou) fwnhta\ pro\s a)ndro/s 6.210 ( Philet. ). utterable, to\ e)/sxaton f., opp. to\ prw=ton a)kousto/n, Nicom. 2 . fwn-iko/s, h/, o/n = fwnhtiko/s , Phld. p.35 K.; oi( f. declaimers, Cat.Cod.Astr. 8(4).213 , 214 . fwn-i/on, to/, Dim. of fwnh/, Arist. 803b24 . fwn-i/s, i/dos, h(, = foreg., Hdn.Gr. 1.94 , 2.859 . fwno-bo/los, on, causing to sound, c. gen., sa/lpiggos Hsch. s.v. salpigkth/s. fwno-ma^xe/w, dispute about words, Phld. (?) 19.24 , S.E. 1.195 . fwno-ma^xi/a, h(, dispute about words, Ptol. 9 . fwno/-mi_mos, on, imitating the voice, Ptol. Heph. ap. Phot. p.149 B. fw=nos, on, = megalo/fwnos , Eup. 294 (ap.Sch. Ar. 42 ), cf. Theognost. 66 . fw=cis, ews, h(, roasting, Gal. 12.618 . fw/r, o(, gen. fwro/s, dat. pl. fwrsi/ Ael. 9.45 :—thief, Hdt. 2.174 , etc.; fw/r tinos Pl. 334a ; *)argei=oi fw=res Ar. 57 ; f. a)/nqrwpoi Paus. 10.15.5 ; e)/gnw de\ fw/r te fw=ra kai\ lu/kos lu/kon prov. in Arist. 1235a9 ; ta\ tw=n f. krei/ttw prov. in Hyp. 1 : Sup. fw/rtatos most thievish, Sophr. 1 . a kind of bee, prob. robber-bee, Arist. 553b9 , 625a5 . fwrw=n limh/n, a harbour near Athens, a little westward of the Piraeus, used by smugglers, D. 35.28 , 53 , Str. 9.1.14 . (Like Lat. fur, from bher- (root of fe/rw), cf. a)/gein kai\ fe/rein.) fwr-a/, Ion. fwrh/, h(, (fw/r) theft, h.Merc. 136 (prob. for fwnh=s), 385 , Bion 8.6 , Nic. 273 ; i(erw=n xrhma/twn 672.16 (Delph., ii B. C.); e)/noxoi o)/ntes fwra=| 4638.17 (ii B. C.); e)p' au)th=| th=| fwra=|, = e)p' au)tofw/rw| , Poll. 8.69 . detection, discovery, th=s a)llotriologi/as Phld. p.67 M.; a)lgei=n e)pi\ th=| f. D.L. 1.96 ; mei=zon th=s f. to\ au)to\n e(autou= kateipei=n Ach.Tat. 7.11 . (fw/rhs codd. Nic. l.c.; Hsch. has fwra/: kloph/, but fw/rhn: th\n e)/reunan.) fwr-a_to/s, h/, o/n, that can be detected, S.E. 1.183 . fwr-a/w, fut. a/sw [a_] Ar. 499 , etc.: (fw/r, fwra/): search after a thief or theft, search a house to discover stolen goods, fwra/swn e)/gwg' ei)se/rxomai Ar.l.c., cf. 1363 (lyr.); fwra=n para/ tini Pl. 954a . generally, detect, discover, ta\ plei=sta fwrw=n ai)sxra\ fwra/seis S. 853 ; ou)de/na a)/n tis fwra/sai tw=n . . kaloume/nwn dunatw=n . . r(hto/rwn o(/s ou) . . Phld. 2.247 S. : freq. c. part., a)rgu/rion pw=s fwra/seien a)/n tis e)cago/menon; X. 4.21 ; tou=to f. drw=ntas h(ma=s Pl. 63c ; f. tina\s e)pibouleu/santas Arist. 1306b30 ; yeu=dos o)\n e)fwra/samen Phld. p.55 K.: c. acc. et inf., to\n *)axille/a e)ra=n pefw/rakas Philostr. 2.7 :— Pass. , to be detected, D. 2.10 ; pefwrame/nos e)pi\ toiau/th| pra/cei Plb. 6.56.15 ; o( fwraqei/s 1730.8 (i B. C.): mostly c. part., fwraqh=nai ta\ yeudh= memarturhkw/s D. 45.19 ; kle/pths w)\n f. Id. 22.71 , cf. 21.41 ; ei)/ tis fwraqei/h futeu/sas 7.2226.28 (Thisbe, iii A. D.); a)du/natos w)\n f. Th. 8.56 : also with Adjs., kako\s (sc. w)/n) e)fwra/qh fi/lois E. 740 (troch.), cf. Jul. 2.62a : c. inf., *(ellhniko\n ei)=nai pef. Plu. 2.714d . fw/r-eion, to/, penalty for theft, pentapla/sion to\ f. e)kti/nein 138 iv 20 , cf. 30 . fwri^a^mo/s, h(, chest, trunk, coffer, esp. for clothes and linen: pl. in Hom. , Il. 24.228 , Od. 15.104 : sg. in A.R. 3.802 . (Acc. to Eratosth. 4 from fw/r, fw/rios 11 , a place for keeping secret.) fwr-ia/w, = fwra/w , Hsch. fwr-i/dios, a, on, poet. for fw/rios, stolen, AP 9.348 (Leon. Alex. ), Max. 411 , Doroth. in 6.104 . fw/r-ion, to/, ( fwra/ 11 ) damning evidence, J. 15.3.9 , Lib. 49.69 ; ta\ f. tou= a)dikh/matos Them. 26.314a . fw/r-ios, on, (fw/r) stolen: ta\ f. stolen goods, IG 5(2).445.13 (Megalopolis, ii/i B. C.), Luc. 38 , 20 , 28 , Jul. 2.52c , Chor. p.72 B. ; a)/grh Eratosth. 4 . metaph., secret, clandestine, eu)nh/ Theoc. 27.68 ; le/ktra, ble/mma, 5.218 ( Paul.Sil. ), 220 (Id.). fw=ros, o(, detecter, discoverer, Hsch. , Suid. fw/rtatos, Sup. of fw/r (q. v.). fw/s, gen. fwto/s, o(: dual fw=te, fwtoi=n: pl. fw=tes, fwtw=n, fwsi/: poet. Noun (Com., only paratrag., as Ar. 528 , or pseudo-orac., Diph. 126.3 (hex.); also in late Prose, 77.34 (ii A. D.)):— man, sts. coupled with a)nh/r, du/o d' ou)/pw fw=te pepu/sqhn, a)ne/re kudali/mw . . Il. 17.377 ; a)llo/trios f. 5.214 , cf. 11.462 , 614 , al.; in gen., equivalent to a possessive pronoun, his, xro/a fwto/s 4.139 , al.; in Trag. either of heroes, as A. 499 , S. 107 (lyr.), or of men generally, A. 242 (troch.); fw=t' a)/dikon Id. 398 (lyr.); f. a)no/sios, a)mauro/s, S. 281 , 1018 ; w)= skh=ptra fwto/s, i.e. e)mou=, ib. 1109 ; joined with other Nouns, fw=t' *)asklhpiou= ui(o/n Il. 4.194 , cf. 21.546 , Od. 21.26 ; fwti/ . . de/kth| 4.247 ; fw=tes *ai)gei/+dai Pi. 5.75 ; klwpo\s fwto/s E. 709 . man, opp. woman, Od. 6.129 , S. 910 , 177 , etc.; but du/' oi)ktrw\ fw=te, of a man and his wife, E. 1094 ; so of lovers, 5.248.5 ( Iren. ). mortal, opp. a god, pro\s dai/mona fwti\ ma/xesqai Il. 17.98 ; fwtw=n a)lao\n ge/nos A. 549 (lyr.); fw=ta bro/teion E. 542 (lyr.). fw=s, contr. for fa/os, light (q.v.). fw/|s, h(, pl. fw=|des, contr. from fwi/+s (q.v.). fw/skw, dawn, Hsch. (mostly in compds. dia-, e)pi-). fw/ssw, = fw/gw, fw/|zw , Gal. 12.618 . fw/sswn or fw/swn, wnos, o(, a coarse linen garment, used in Egypt, Poll. 7.71 ; e)n fw/swni th\n i)/shn e)/xwn met' e)mou= dih=ges Cratin. 250 . sail, sail-cloth, Lyc. 26 , Suid. , Eust. 1151.12 . (Perh. Egyptian.) fwssw/nion or fwsw/nion, to/, Dim. of foreg., coarse towel, Luc. 2 , 804.24 . fwsth/r, h=ros, o(, that which gives light, oi( f. the lights of heaven, stars, LXX 14 , al., Simp. p.72 D. ; oi( du/o f., i.e. sun and moon, ibid., cf. Procl. 4.72 , etc.; fai/nesqe w(s fwsth=res e)n ko/smw| 2.15 . splendour, radiance, o( f. au)th=s o(/moios li/qw| timiwta/tw| 21.11 . metaph., of a king, tw=| f. tw=| h(mete/rw| Them. 16.204c . of the eyes, Vett.Val. 110.22 . opening for light, door or window, Hsch. fwsfo/r-eia (sc. i(era/), ta/, a festival at which there were torchprocessions, or, which was sacred to one of the fwsfo/roi qeoi/, Plu. 2.1119e , Hsch. fwsfor-e/w, bear or bring light, 597.33 (poet., i A. D.); shine, Nech. ap. Vett. Val. 280.2 , Ph. 1.511 , Man. 1.65 ; esp. of the moon or planets, draw away more than 15o from the sun, rise, Heph. Astr. 1.20 ; oi( fwsforou=ntes to/poi the positions of such risings in the zodiac, Ptol. 89 . trans., bring into the light, ta\ e)/mbrua Olymp. p.12 C. fwsfor-i/a, h(, Astron., rising and shining of the moon or planets when they have drawn away more than 15o from the sun, Serapio in 8(4).227 , Ptol. 76 , Heph.Astr. 1.20 . Archit., in pl., lights (i.e. windows, etc.) of a building, 15.7 (iii A. D.), etc. fwsfo/r-ion, to/, small figure of h( *fwsfo/ros as device on a signet-ring, 11(2).203 74 (Delos, iii B. C.), al. shrine of h( *f., 4.446.17 (Didyma, iii/ii B. C.). = foreg. 2 , 9.8 (iv A. D.). fw/sfor-os (parox.), on, poet. faosfo/ros Lyr.Adesp. in 51.5 , faesfo/ros Call. 204 , etc.:— bringing or giving light, *(/ews E. 1157 ; f. a)sth/r, of Dionysus at the mysteries, Ar. 342 (lyr.); f. peu=kai Id. 599 ; ai)/glh, *)=hmar, Orph. 1246 , *eu)xh/ 24 . Subst., o( f. (sc. a)sth/r), the light-bringer, i.e. the morning-star, a name specially given to the planet Venus, Ti.Locr. 96e , 97a , Arist. 392a27 , 399a8 , Cic. 2.20.53 , Ph. 1.504 , cf. Alex.Eph. ap. Theo Sm. p.138H. of the eye, f. o)/mmata Pl. 45b ; f. ko/rai, of the Cyclops, E. 611 (lyr.). name of an eye-salve, Gal. 12.747 . torch-bearing, epith. of certain deities, esp. of Hecate, E. 569 , Ar. 858 , 594a ; f. qea/ (sc. *)/artemis) E. 21 , cf. Call.l.c.; nh\ th\n *fwsfo/ron Ar. 443 , Antiph. 58.6 ; of Hephaestus, Orph. 66.3 : pl., i(ereu\s *fwsfo/rwn 4.49 (Athens, ii A. D.). fwsfo/ros, h(, torch-bearer, title of a priestess, *kleopa/tras qea=s 10.8 , etc. (ii B. C.). fw/swn, fwsw/nion, v. fw/sswn, fwssw/nion. fwta^gwg-e/w, guide with a light, guide, pro\s th\n eu)se/beian f. tina/ LXX 4 17.5 . draw down supernatural illumination by a magical process, Iamb. 3.14 . fwta^gwg-i/a, h(, magical process of drawing down supernatural illumination, PMag.Par. 1.955 , Vett. Val. 301.22 fwta^gwg-o/s, o/n, enlightening, illuminating, of the sun, Mich. 554.29 ; bringing to light, a)qemi/stwn pragma/twn 46.190 . h( f. (sc. quri/s) opening for light, window, Luc. 20 , 6 . fwtau/geia, h(, brightness of light, Suid. , Zonar. ; written fwta^gwg-augi/a, Mich. 554.30 . fw/taugos: o( h(/lios, Zonar. ; fwtaugo/s Suid. (v.l.). fwteinoeidh/s, es, like light, Sch.D.T. p.175 H., Sch. E. 740 . fwteino/s, h/, o/n, (fw=s) shining, bright, h(/lios X. 4.3.4 ; skoteina\ kai\ f. [sw/mata] ib. 3.10.1 , cf. LXX 17.31 ( Comp. ), Plu. 2 . 1110b , Hierocl. 26p.478M. ; a)h/r Ath.Med. ap. Orib. 9.5.2 ; oi)/khma Sor. 2.10 , al. metaph., clear, distinct, lo/gos Plu. 2.9b ( Comp. , s.v.l.); also in moral sense, Hierocl. 3p.424M. ; o(/tan o( o)fqalmo/s sou a(plou=s h)=|, kai\ o(/lon to\ sw=ma/ sou f. e)stin 11.34 , cf. 36 . fwti/ggion, to/, Dim. of fw=tigc, Posidon. 2J. , Ael. 6.31 . fwtiggisth/s, ou=, o(, fifer, Gloss. fw=tigc, iggos, h(, Plu. 2.961e , o( Jubaap. Ath. 4.175e , cf. Ath. 4.182d :—Alexandrian name for a kind of flute (plagi/aulos) said to be invented by Osiris, ll. cc. fwti/zw, fut. fwti/sw 4.5 :—I. abs., shine, give light, o( a)/nqrac [ou) du/natai] fwti/zein w(/sper h( flo/c Thphr. 30 , cf. Nic. 74.66 . trans., illuminate, o( h(/lios f. to\n ko/smon D.S. 3.48 , cf. Plu. 2.931b ( Pass. ):— Pass. , to\ fwtizo/menon, opp. to\ fwti/zon, ib. 936b : opp. skoti/zomai, ib. 1120e , cf. Luc. 2 , Plot. 2.3.5 ; of a planet, 11(2).110 ; pefwtisme/nai h(me/rai Orph. 272 . bring to light, make known, th\n e(kate/rwn ai(/resin Plb. 22.5.10 , cf. 28.13.10 ; ta\ krupta\ tou= sko/tous 1 .c., cf. 1.10 :— Pass. , gra/mmata e(alwko/ta kai\ pefwtisme/na Plb. 30.8.1 ; fwtisqe/ntos tou= qana/tou Id. 15.25.8 . enlighten, instruct, teach, f. tina/s, pw=s . . LXX 17.28 ; f. pa/ntas, ti/s h( oi)konomi/a 3.9 . illuminate with spiritual light, o( u(po\ tou= qeou= pefwtisme/nos 9.3 , cf. 13.18 ( Pass. ). in a special sense, baptize, in Pass. , 6.4 , 10.32 . throw light upon, illustrate, of commentators, *(/omhron D.L. 1.57 . fw/tion: prosfile/s, h(du/, Hsch. fw/t-i^sis, ews, h(, illumination, Procl. p.490S. fw/t-isma, atos, to/, phase, of the moon, Eustr. 31.33 . fwt-ismo/s, o(, illumination, light, Diocl(?).ap. Gal. 19.530 , Plu. 2.929e , 931b , S.E. 10.224 : pl., Dam. 23 ; selh/nhs Vett.Val. 28.7 , Jul. 5.167d ; [h(misfairi/wn] ib. 4.147b . metaph., light, *ku/rios f. mou LXX 26(27).1 , cf. 4.4 , 6 . fwt-isth/rion, to/, lanternwindow, Gloss. (pl.). fwt-istiko/s, h/, o/n, illuminating, Ascl. 323.11 , Sch. E. 192 ; f. du/namis tou= h(li/on Ammon. 133.2 , cf. Dam. 96 ; to\ f. tou= puro/s Eustr. 117.7 . Adv. -kw=s Eust. 161.19 . fwto-bi/as [i^], ou, o(, powerful by light, PMag.Par. 1.598 . fwto-boli/a, h(, beam, ray, Sch.Par. A.R. 4.728 (pl.). fwto-do/ths, ou, o(, giver of light, Simp. p.13 D. ; also fwto-dw/ths, voc. -dw=ta, 1.596 . fwto-eidh/s, e/s, luminous, Hp. 11 , Heraclit. (*(hraklei/dhs codd.) ap. 4.3.6 , Posidon. ap. S.E. 7.93 ; flame-like, Alex. Aphr. 47.15 , 45.15 ; to\ f. Plu. 2.382c , cf. Plot. 4.4.24 , 5.5.7 . fwto-qu^ri/s, i/dos, h(, window, 105.6 (iii A. D.). fwto-ki_nh/ths, ou, o(, voc. -kinh=ta, mover of light, PMag.Par. 1.599 . fwto-kra/twr [a], oros, o(, lord of light, ib. 595 . fwto-lamph/s, e/s, blazing with light, kli/makes Zos.Alch. p.108 B. fwto-lo/gion: tuflo/n, nekro/n, Hsch. fwto-plh/c, plh=gos, o(, h(, smiting with rays of light, PMag.Par. 1.2242 . fwto-poio/s, o/n, making light, enlightening, Iamb. 21 .g/. fwt-oulko/s, o/n, (e(/lkw) drawing, i.e. admitting, light, a)/noigma 2.174C14 (Sidyma). fwt-ourgo/s, o/n, light-giving, Prisc.Lyd. 8.15 . fwtofa/n-eia [fa^], h(, illumination, Anon. ap. Suid.s.v. e)kplagei=s. -h/s, e/s, brilliant, Eust. 226.6 . fwtofo/ros, gloss on faesfo/rous , Suid. , cf. 786.33 . fwtw/dhs, es, = fwtoeidh/s , Hsch. s.v. xione/a. fw=uc, v. pw=uc. fw/y, = fa/os, fw=s , Hsch.