%PersDict;]> Henry George Liddell Robert Scott Perseus Project, Tufts University Gregory Crane Prepared under the supervision of Lisa Cerrato David Smith The National Endowment for the Humanities Trustees of Tufts University Medford, MA Perseus Project 1995-09 Henry George Liddell Robert Scott revised and augmented throughout by Sir Henry Stuart Jones with the assistance of Roderick McKenzie Oxford Clarendon Press 1940 0198642261 English Greek Latin French 22 September 2000 DAS ed. $Log: lsj.xml,v $ Revision 1.3 2014-07-10 1:31:29 akrohn01 split the full lsj.xml into multiple files, splitting at the beginning of each letter section Revision 1.2 2014-07-09 1:29:00 akrohn01 replaced most abo ids or abbreviations in bibl tags with cts urns or Trismegistos urls in the case of papyri Revision 1.1 2014-07-08 17:34:02 lcerrato latest version of file 08-Jul-14 Revision 1.24 2013-10-15 19:10:30 lcerrato changed sense division and tagging in 42214 Revision 1.23 2013-09-13 11:20:08 balmas01 reverting texts back to pre_cts_reorg tagged version Revision 1.19 2013-03-22 20:14:14 lcerrato changed funder statement Revision 1.18 2013-02-05 20:13:54 balmas01 escaping angle brackets in the revision history Revision 1.17 2013-01-30 21:51:29 lcerrato ciothe to clothe; <tr> to <orth>, tiqhmi def changes 31a/b added Revision 1.16 2012-02-22 22:02:39 lcerrato fixed small typo Revision 1.15 2012-02-22 20:00:58 lcerrato two small typos Revision 1.14 2012-02-22 19:35:10 lcerrato small typo Revision 1.13 2011-11-18 20:59:38 lcerrato fixed "truf" to "turf" Revision 1.12 2011-11-10 14:53:53 rsingh04 Bug 966 - relabeling frontmatter section divs Revision 1.11 2011-10-28 15:37:11 lcerrato fixed spacing and quote issues in entry epishmos per user email Revision 1.10 2011-10-25 20:01:59 lcerrato fixed bibls to Sch. A. R. et al. Revision 1.9 2011-08-19 14:39:32 lcerrato xoprto to xorto in 47 instances Revision 1.8 2011-08-03 16:23:40 lcerrato fixed minor typo Revision 1.7 2011-08-02 19:07:28 lcerrato fixed minor typo(s) Revision 1.6 2011-03-21 19:48:37 lcerrato changed reference in h)=qos entry to 1460a11 from 1450a11 Revision 1.5 2011-03-21 15:39:26 lcerrato fixed broken entry pantapasin Revision 1.4 2010/08/20 21:08:14 lcerrato fixing phi abos Revision 1.3 2010/03/15 18:48:56 lcerrato fixed typo accepled to accepted Revision 1.2 2010/02/11 16:29:05 rsingh04 fixed entry n29246 (dusmh/twr) and combined entries n99904 and n99905 (sunekdapana/w) Revision 1.1 2009/12/01 18:28:03 rsingh04 moved more xml files around based on copyright status Revision 1.22 2009/11/25 19:11:17 lcerrato fixed peta^nn-u/w (was peta^l-u/w) Revision 1.21 2009/09/17 19:16:17 lcerrato fixed typo with entries Revision 1.20 2009/09/10 18:28:28 lcerrato fixed minor typos and errors in data entry as well as wrong root words (paralog-) Revision 1.19 2009/09/08 20:39:32 lcerrato fixed typo Revision 1.18 2009/08/04 17:56:18 student fixed bibl errors - zr Revision 1.17 2009/07/31 17:50:01 rsingh04 removed long and short marks from key attribute in entryFree tags so user can access any entry from the jump box without needing to input those marks Revision 1.16 2009/07/15 17:10:14 lcerrato fixed two typos verified against source: a)/po-kri^sis from a)/po-kri^sls and *lukaon-isti Revision 1.15 2009/05/19 21:05:26 lcerrato fixed bad bibls Revision 1.14 2009/01/27 20:57:43 lcerrato fixed problem with split entry Revision 1.13 2008/12/18 20:27:40 lcerrato fixing minor typos Revision 1.12 2008/12/17 21:03:56 lcerrato fixed minor typos plus eliminated entry 98366 (belonged with previous entry) not able to parse Revision 1.11 2008/05/05 16:19:20 rsingh04 fixed abo references to perseus:abo:tlg,0017,001 Revision 1.8 2007/11/08 20:02:31 lcerrato changed uexed to vexed Revision 1.7 2007/03/15 20:26:48 packel fixed typos Revision 1.6 2006/01/17 16:03:06 gcrane small mods Revision 1.5 2005/11/21 20:53:49 lcerrato fixed typos in entry eis Revision 1.4 2005/10/18 19:19:13 lcerrato three typos fixed Revision 1.3 2005/10/18 18:48:09 lcerrato fixed minor typo Revision 1.2 2004/12/14 20:14:41 packel added id tags to entries/senses Revision 1.1 2004/11/22 17:05:46 packel converted to P4/XML Revision 1.5 2004/10/07 14:57:49 packel ϟ/[san ] -> koppa/san Revision 1.4 2004/09/02 15:31:17 packel for entries w/ identical keys, appended numbers to keys to distinguish them Revision 1.3 2004/06/16 17:50:22 lcerrato added entry for bioteuw, which was not separate from previous word also fixed polemou in same entry added space in entry for mwros after esti fixed translation which ended around key word because of typesetting in entry sxhmatizw fixed typos in entry for epignamptw Revision 1.2 2004/06/15 21:06:38 lcerrato 1. malignant for malignat 2. pe/rnhmi for perneul in piprasko entry 3. removed space a)sebh/mata/ 4. removed for remoued 5. vulgar for vhlgar 6. a)nh/r for a)nh/o 7. ravaging for rauaging 8. bathe for dathe 9. of light for oflight 10. interperted to interpreted 11. possil to possit 12. trun to turn 13. witty for wilty Revision 1.1 2003/01/09 22:34:05 amahoney this is now the official copy Revision 1.4 2001/04/14 00:48:17 dasmith Added funder. Revision 1.3 2001/02/28 20:07:01 dasmith Made headers mixed case. Revision 1.2 2001/02/23 20:46:20 dasmith Added preface. Revision 1.1 2000/12/07 21:14:07 dasmith Moved from special LSJ directory. Revision 1.5 2000/10/06 22:54:24 dasmith Chunk front matter on sections. Revision 1.4 2000/10/03 16:06:06 dasmith Fixed sourceDesc title. Added ISBN. Revision 1.3 2000/09/26 23:59:09 dasmith I didn't mean to make alphabetic letters chunk. Revision 1.2 2000/09/26 23:42:22 dasmith Added alphabet to refsDecl. Revision 1.1 2000/09/23 00:32:34 dasmith Preamble and TEI header for loose SGML LSJ. *x *x x, xei= (q.v.), to/, indecl., twenty-second letter of the Gr. alphabet, Pl. 414b , 36b . As numeral, x/ = 600 , x' = 600 , 000 : but in Inscrr., X stands for xi/lioi, ai, a, = 1000 . xa/, exclamation representing laughter, ha! ha!, PMag.Leid.W. 4.33 . xaanai/a, h(, priest's robe, J. 3.7.1 (xanai/as codd.): a mistranslation of Aram. kāh[acaron]nayyâ 'priests'. xabi/tia, ta/, prob. = xabo/tia , 680.20 (iii B. C.). xabo/s, h/, o/n, = kampu/los, steno/s , Hsch. ; cf. xamo/n. xa/bos, o(, = khmo/s , Sch. Ar. 1147 . xabo/tia, ta/, dub. sens., perh. honey-pots, 4.428.53 (iii B. C.). xabw=nes: ste/ata o)ptw/mena a)po/ a)leu/rou, Hsch. xa/de, xade/ein, xadw/n, v. xanda/nw. xa/dhn, f.l. for xade/ein , aor. inf. of xanda/nw, Hp. 9 . xa/zw, cause to retire; Act. only in Hsch. and in compd. a)naxa/zw (also paraxa/zw, proxa/zw Hsch. ), and in Ep. redupl. aor. ke/ka^don, fut. keka^dh/sw:—force to retire from, bereave or deprive of, tou\s . . qumou= kai\ yuxh=s kekadw/n Il. 11.334 ; a)risth=as kekadh/sei qumou= kai\ yuxh=s Od. 21.153 , 170 . Med. , xa/zomai, Il. 5.34 , etc.; imper. xa/zeo, xa/zeu, ib. 440 , Call. 54 : Ep. impf. xa/zeto Il. 16.736 , 3 du. xaze/sqhn A.R. 3.1320 : fut. xa/somai, Ep. xa/ssomai Il. 13.153 : aor. 1 e)xa^sa/mhn, Ep. 3 sg. xa/ssato ib. 193 , inf. xa/ssasqai 12.172 ; part. xassa/menos 13.148 , etc.: keka/donto (for kexa/donto) 3 pl. of redupl. aor. 2 kekado/mhn, Il. 4.497 , 15.574 :—give way, draw or shrink back, recoil, freq. in Il. (never in Od. ), xa/zeo Il. 5.440 ; o( de\ xassa/menos pelemi/xqh 4.535 ; ou)d' o(/ ge pa/mpan xa/zet' 12.407 ; a)\y d' e(ta/rwn ei)s e)/qnos e)xa/zeto 3.32 , al.; ai)e\n o)pi/ssw xa/zonto 5.702 , cf. 18.160 , A.R. l.c., Call. l.c., Nonn. 48.618 . c. gen., draw back or retire from, pula/wn xa/ssasqai Il. 12.172 ; xa/zonto keleu/qou 11.504 ; xa/zesqe ma/xhs 15.426 ; mi/nunqa de\ xa/zeto douro/s 11.539 ; o( de\ xa/ssat' o)pi/ssw nekrw=n 13.193 , cf. 17.357 ; less freq. with a Prep., x. e)k bele/wn 16.122 ; xa/ssontai u(p' e)/gxeos 13.153 ; ou)de\ dh\n xa/zeto fwto/s nor in truth was he (or it, the stone) far from the man, i.e. nearly hit him, 16.736 . Poet., and mainly Ep. , exc. in the compds. a)na-, dia-xa/zomai (qq. vv.).—ou)x a(/zomai, ou)x a(/zetai (not ou) xa/z-), shd. be written in E. 1116 , 326 , A. 389 . xai/nw, v. xa/skw. xa/i+os [a_], a, on, genuine, true, good, Lacon. word in Ar. 91 ; Comp. xai+w/teros ib. 1157 ; *)anacago/rou tro/fimos xai/+ou Alex.Aet. 7 (Valck. for a)rxai/ou); cf. baquxa/i+os:—also xa_o/s, o/n , xaoi\ oi( e)pa/nwqen the good men of olden time, Theoc. 7.5 , ubi v. Sch., cf. xa/sios. xai=os, o(, or xai=on, to/, shepherd's staff, A.R. 4.972 , Call. 125 . (Cf. Gaulish gaiso- (Lat. gaesum, Gr. gai=son) 'javelin'.) xaireka^k-e/w, = e)pixairekake/w , Ph. 1.314 . xaireka^k-i/a, h(, = e)pixairekaki/a , Arist. 1192b18 (v.l.), Andronic.Rhod. p.573 M. xaire/ka^k-os, on, = e)pixaire/kakos , interpol. in Poll. 5.128 , cf. 808.6 . xairet-i/zw, say xai=re, to greet, welcome, tina LXX 7.1 , 1242ii35 (iii A. D.), D.L. 3.98 , Lyd. 4.158 ; salute a god, 1.1053 . xaire/t-isma, atos, to/, greeting, salutation, Sch.rec. A. 935 . xairet-ismo/s, o(, greeting, visit to a person of rank, Plb. 32.15.8 ; salutation addressed to a god, 1.1046 . xairet-istiko/s, h/, o/n, Sch.rec. A. l.c. xaire/fullon, to/, chervil, Anthriscus Cerefolium, only in Lat. form chaerephylon (metri grat.) Colum. 10.110 ; caerefolium Plin. 19.170 . xair-hdw/n, o/nos, h(, delectation, Com. word in Ar. 4 , formed after a)lghdw/n. xair-htiko/s, h/, o/n, jovial, hilarious, Vett.Val. 18.29 . xairosu/nh, h(, joy, 50.529 (Marathon, ii A. D.), Hsch. xai/rw, Il. 7.191 , etc.; 3 pl. imper. xairo/ntwn E. 575 : impf., Ep. xai=ron Il. 14.156 , Ion. xai/reskon 18.259 : fut. xairh/sw 20.363 , Hdt. 1.128 , Ar. 64 , And. 1.101 , Arr. 5.20.6 ; Ep. redupl. inf. kexa^rhse/men Il. 15.98 ; later xa^rw= v.l. in 11.10 : aor. e)xai/rhsa Plu. 25 : pf. kexa/rhka Ar. 764 , part. -hkw/s Hdt. 3.42 , etc., Ep. acc. kexa^rho/ta, pl. -o/tas, Il. 7.312 , Hes. 77 :— Med. (in same sense), xai/romai, noted as a barbarism in Ar. 291 (v. Sch.), but found in 36.622 (Perinthus, written xe/r-), Alex.Aphr. 1.20 , al.: fut. xa^rh/somai Ps.- Luc. 24 , (sug-) Plb. 30.18.1 , D.S. 31.15 ; Dor. xarhsou=mai Pythag. 3.7 ; xa^rou=mai LXXZa. 4.10 , (kata-) ib. 1.26 ; Ep. kexa^rh/somai Od. 23.266 : aor. 1 part. xairhsa/menos 742 ii 3 (ii A. D.): Ep. aor.1 xh/rato Il. 14.270 ; e)x- Opp. 1.509 , etc.; part. xhra/menos 7.198 ( Leon. ): Ep. redupl. aor. 2, 3 pl. kexa/ronto Il. 16.600 ( xa/ronto Q.S. 6.315 ); opt. 3 sg. and pl. kexa/roito, -oi/ato, Od. 2.249 , Il. 1.256 :— Pass. (in same sense), aor. 2 e)xa/rhn [a^] 7.54 , etc., Ep. 3 sg. xa/rh 5.682 , 13.609 ; subj. xa^rh=|s Pl. 606c ; opt. xa^rei/h Il. 6.481 ; inf. xa^rh=nai Simon. 164 ; part. xa^rei/s Il. 10.541 , Sapph. 118 , Pi. 6(5).10 , Ar. 981 (lyr.), etc.; pf. kexa/rhmai 7.10 , E. 200 (lyr.), Ar. 389 (anap.); part. kexarme/nos E. 1122 , 529 (lyr.), 367 (lyr.): plpf. 3 sg. and pl. kexa/rhto, -hnto, Hes. 65 , 458 :—rejoice, be glad, Il. 3.111 , 21.347 , etc.; grau=s h(/de oi)nofo/ros kexarhme/nh w(=de ka/qhtai 12(8).679 (Scyros, ii B. C.): x. qumw=| Il. 7.191 , al.; e)n qumw=| 24.491 , Od. 22.411 ; fresi\n h(=|si Il. 13.609 ; fre/na 6.481 ; x. no/w| to rejoice in wardly, Od. 8.78 ; xai/rei de/ moi h)=tor Il. 23.647 ; au)ta\r e)mo\n kh=r x. Od. 4.260 ; x. kai\ gela=n S. 1300 ; h(/domai kai\ xai/romai keu)frai/nomai Ar. 291 ; opp. lupei=sqai, A. 266.3 , S. 555 , etc.; opp. a)lgei=n, Id. 1119 . —Constr., c. dat. rei, rejoice at, take pleasure in a thing, ni/kh| Il. 7.312 ; fh/mh| Od. 2.35 ; dw/rw| Hes. 358 ; mo/lpa| Sapph. 25.5 , cf. S. 1070 , Pl. 238d , etc.: c. dat. pers., xai=re . . a)ndri\ dikai/w| Od. 3.52 ; with a part. added, xa/rh d' a)/ra oi( prosio/nti Il. 5.682 , cf. 24.706 , Od. 19.463 : with Preps., xai/rein e)pi/ tini S. 926 , X. 2.6.35 , 8.4.12 , Isoc. 2.30 , Pl. 739d , etc.; pro\s toi=s paidikoi=s Eup. 327 ; with a part. added, e)p' e)cergasme/nois kakoi=si x. E. 1040 , cf. 1033 : rarely e)/n tini A. 996 (lyr.), S. 1119 : also c. dat. modi, x. ge/lwti express one's joy by laughter, X. 8.1.33 . of a plant, xai/rei u(fa/mmois xwri/ois Thphr. 6.5.2 ; also h( ku/stis x. th=| xolh=| Gal. 19.646 . rarely c. acc., with a part. added, xai/rw de/ s' eu)tuxou=nta E. 390 ; tou\s ga\r eu)sebei=s qeoi\ qnh/|skontas ou) x. Id. 1340 ; xai/rw s' <e)lqo/nta> Id. 673 (this usage is said to be Oropian, 808.4 ). with a neut. Adj., tau)ta\ lupei=sqai kai\ tau)ta\ xai/rein toi=s polloi=s D. 18.292 : c. acc. cogn., a(plh=n xai/rein h(donh/n Arist. 1154b26 ; x. a)ndrapo/dwn tina\ xara/n Plu. 2.1091e . c. part., xai/rw . . to\n mu=qon a)kou/sas I rejoice at having heard, am glad to hear, Il. 19.185 , cf. 7.54 , 11.73 ; xai/rousin bi/oton nh/poinon e)/dontes Od. 14.377 , cf. 12.380 , Hes. 55 ; xai/rw . . ko/mpon i(ei/s Pi. 8.49 ; xai/reis o(rw=n fw=s, pate/ra d' ou) xai/rein dokei=s; E. 691 ; xai/rw feido/menos Ar. 247 ; qwpeuo/menos xai/reis Id. 1116 (lyr.), cf. Pl. 191e , etc. c. part. pres., delight in doing, to be wont to do, xrew/menoi xai/rousi Hdt. 7.236 , cf. S. 449 , Ar. 764 , Pl. 318d , 346c , 358a . xai/rein o(/tti or o(/ti . . , Od. 14.51 , 526 , Pi. 5.46 ; e)xa/rhn kai\ e)qrasuna/mhn o(/ti e)/maqon . . Metrod. 42 ; x. ou(/neka . . Od. 8.200 . with negat., esp. with fut., ou) xairh/seis thou wilt or shalt not rejoice, i.e. thou shalt not go unpunished, shalt repent it, Ar. 64 ; ou) xairh/seton Id. 235 ; so ou)de/ tin' oi)/w *trw/wn xairh/sein Il. 20.363 , cf. 15.98 , Od. 2.249 , Ar. 186 ; a)ll' ou)d' w(\s *ku=ro/s ge xairh/sei Hdt. 1.128 ; with an interrog., su\ . . xairh/sein nomi/zeis; Plu. 51 : rarely with other tenses, o(/pws a)\n mh\ xai/rwsin. D. 19.299 ; ou)k e)xai/rhsen Plu. 25 : for a similar use of the part., v. infr. IV. 2 . freq. in imper. xai=re, dual xai/reton, pl. xai/rete, as a form of greeting, at meeting, hail, welcome (esp. in the morning, acc. to D.C. 69.18 , cf. Luc. ), Il. 9.197 , Od. 13.229 , etc.; xai=re, cei=ne, par' a)/mmi filh/seai 1.123 ; strengthd., ou)=le/ te, kai\ ma/la xai=re, qeoi\ de/ toi o)/lbia doi=en 24.402 ; xai=re/ moi Il. 23.19 , cf. S. 1137 ; repeated, A. 996 , 1014 (both lyr.), S. 91 , etc.; xai=r' w(s me/gista, xai=re Id. 462 ; in greeting one's native land, the sun, etc., A. 508 , 22 , S. 1453 (anap.). sts. implied in the use of xai/rw, kh=ruc *)axaiw=n, xai=re . . Answ. xai/rw I accept the greeting, A. 538 ; nu=n pa=si xai/rw, nu=n me pa=s a)spa/zetai I hear the word xai=re from all, S. 596 : so in inf., to\ xai/rein dub. l. in Pl. 164e ; xai/rein de\ to\n kh/ruka prou)nne/pw I bid him welcome, S. 227 ; proseipw/n tina x. ou)k a)ntiproserrh/qh X. 3.13.1 ; but xai/rein ta)/ll' e)gw/ s' e)fi/emai I bid thee have thy pleasure, S. 112 . inf. alone at the beginning of letters, *ku=ros *kuaza/rh| xai/rein (sc. le/gei) X. 4.5.27 , cf. Theoc. 14.1 ; used by Alexander the Great to Phocion as a mark of respect, Duris 51J. at leavetaking, fare-thee-well, Od. 5.205 , 13.59 , 15.151 ; xai=re po/ll' w)=delfe/ Ar. 164 ; pl., xai/rete polla/ki Theoc. 1.144 ; freq. put into the mouth of the dying, S. 863 , 921 , Pl. 116d , etc.: hence in sepulchral inscriptions, 7.203 , etc. hence, imper. xaire/tw, xairo/ntwn, have done with . . , away with . . , ei)/t' e)ge/neto a)/nqrwpos ei)/t' e)sti\ dai/mwn, xaire/tw Hdt. 4.96 ; xaire/tw bouleu/mata ta\ pro/sqen E. 1044 , xairo/ntwn po/noi Id. 575 ; cf. Pl. 199a , 636d , 886d . e)a=n xai/rein tina/ or ti dismiss from one's mind, put away, renounce, Hdt. 6.23 , 9.41 , Ar. 1187 , Pl. 63e , 348a , X. 7.3.23 , etc.; suxna\ x. e)a=n tina Pl. 59b ; e)leuqeri/an makra\ x. e)a=n Luc. 3 ; makra\ x. ei)pou=sa Ael. 12.1 ; po/lla moi ta\n *pwluana/ktida pai=da xai/rhn Sapph. 86 ; th\n *ku/prin po/ll' e)gw\ xai/rein le/gw E. 113 , cf. 1059 , Pl. 188a ; x. keleu/wn polla\ tou\s *)axarne/as Ar. 200 ; ei)pei=n xai/rein tina/ 56.131 (Milet., Hellenistic), cf. Luc. 50 ; xai/rein prosagoreu/ein Ar. 322 (metaph. in Pl. 771a ); xai/rein proseipei=n Eup. 308 : less freq. c. dat. pers. (never with e)a=n x.) , polla\ xai/rein cumforai=s kataciw= A. 572 (nisi leg.cumfora/s) ; fra/sai . . xai/rein *)aqhnai/oisi Ar. 609 (troch.); polla\ ei)po/nta x. tw=| a)lhqei= Pl. 272e , cf. 64c , 406d , X. 4.1.31 (codd., fort. a)llh/lous), Jul. ad Them. 255a . on other occasions, as in comforting, be of good cheer, Od. 8.408 ; at meals, 4.60 , 18.122 ; xai=re, gu/nai, filo/thti good luck be on our union, 11.248 ; eu)xwlh=|s xai/rete 13.358 : xai=re a)oidh=| 9.7 . part. xai/rwn glad, joyful, Il. 1.446 , etc.; xai/ronta fi/lhn e)s patri/d' e)/pempon ei)s *)iqa/khn Od. 19.461 ; xai/ronti fe/rein . . xai/rwn 17.83 ; lupou/menoi kai\ xai/rontes in sorrow and in joy, Arist. 1356a16 : also pf. part. kexarhkw/s Hdt. 3.27 , 42 , etc. joined with another Verb, safe and sound, with impunity, xai/ronta a)palla/ssein ib. 69 , cf. 9.106 , D. 24.153 ; more freq. with a neg., ou) xai/rwn to one's cost, ou) xai/rontes ge/lwta e)me\ qh/sesqe Hdt. 3.29 ; ou)/ ti xai/rwn . . e)rei=s S. 363 , cf. 759 , 1299 , E. 398 , Ar. 563 , Pl. 510d ; ou) ga\p . . xai/rwn tis . . tou)mo\n a)lgunei= ke/ar Eup. 90 ; ou)/te xai/rontes a)\n a)palla/zaite X. 5.6.32 ; also ou)/ti xairh/swn ge su/ Ar. 186 ; cf. supr. 11 . in the same sense as imper. (supr. 111 ), su\ de/ moi xai/rwn a)fi/koio fare-thee-well, and may'st thou arrive, Od. 15.128 , cf. Theoc. 2.163 ; xai/rois' e)/rxeo go thy way rejoicing, Sapph. 23.7 ; a)ll' e(rpe/tw xai/rousa let her go with a benison, S. 819 ; xai/rwn i)/qi fare-thee-well, E. 813 , 921 ; xai/rousa . . stei=xe Id. 1440 . to\ xai=ron th=s yuxh=s Plu. 2.136c , 1089e . Astrol., of a planet, occupy the position appropriate to another of its own ai(/resis, Serapio in 8(4).230 , Ptol. 51 , Vett.Val. 63.6 , Man. 2.348 . (Cf. Skt. háryati 'take pleasure in', Umbr. heriest 'will wish', Lat. horior.) xait-e/eis, essa, en, Old Ionic for xaith/eis, Semon. 7.57 . xai/t-h, h(, loose, flowing hair, zanqh\n a)pekei/rato xai/thn Il. 23.141 ; ti/llonto/ te xai/tas Od. 10.567 , cf. S. 634 (lyr.): xai/tan e)lai/a| . . stefanwsa/menon B. 10.28 ; pl., of a single person, xai/tas pezame/nh Il. 14.175 , cf. 10.15 , Pi. 1.14 , B. 16.105 , etc.; xai/ta^s ( Dor. acc.) u(pe\p kefalh=s Tyrt. 1.39 Diehl; used esp. of back hair, acc.to Ruf. 14 . of a horse's mane, qalerh\ d' e)miai/neto xai/th Il. 17.439 , cf. 19.405 ; a)mfi\ de\ xai=tai w)/mois a)i/+ssontai 6.509 , cf. X. 5.5 , 7.1 , Plu. 22 . after Hom. , of a lion's mane, E. 1121 ; o(/sa xai/thn e)/xei, w(/sper le/wn, opp. o(/sa lofia\n e)/xei, w(/sper i(/ppos, Arist. 498b28 , cf. 658a31 : but metaph., fri/cas lofia=s lasiau/xena xai/tan, of Aeschylus, Ar. 822 (hex.). o)cubelei=s x., of a hedgehog's spines, Emp. 83.2 . crest of a helmet, Plu. 16 . metaph. of trees, foliage, Call. 81 : pl., Theoc. 6.16 , 17 / 18.12 ; also bu/blos . . e)p' a)/krw| xai/thn e)/xousa Str. 17.1.15 . (Ambraciot word acc. to 1095 : not in Prose of human hair; cf. Avest. gaēsa- 'curly hair'.) xait-h/eis, Dor. xaita/eis, essa, en, with long flowing hair, epith. of Apollo, Pi. 9.5 , cf. 6.234 ( Eryc. ). with a long mane, of the horse, Phoc. 3 , A.R. 2.1237 ; of bears, shaggy, Opp. 5.38 . of plants, thick-leaved, kala/minqos Nic. 60 ; cf. xaite/eis. xai/t-wma, atos, to/, plume, kra/nous A. 385 . xa/kwma, misspelling of xa/lkwma, 32.159 (Pisidia). xa_la/, h(, Dor. for xhlh/. xalabei=n: qorubei=n, Hsch. ; cf. a)labutw=. xala/drion, to/, mat or pallet, PTeb. 414.13 (ii A. D.), 646 (ii A. D.), etc., cf. xa/landron; also written xala/trion 5.1714.32 (vi A. D.). xa/laz-a [xa^], hs, h(, hail (cf. Pl. 59e , Arist. 394b1 ), o)/mbron . . h)e\ xa/lazan h)\ nifeto/n Il. 10.6 , cf. 15.170 , 8.7 , etc.: pl., X. 5.18 , Pl. 188b , 397a ; x. stroggu/lai hailstones, Ar. 1127 (troch.); a)po\ tw=n xalazw=n . . a)/page seauto/n Id. 852 : metaph., any pelting shower, o)mbri/a x. S. 1503 ; x. ai(/matos Pi. 7(6).27 . any small knot like a hailstone, pimple or tubercle in the flesh of swine, Arist. 603b18 , 963b34 , Androsth. ap. Ath. 3.93c . small cyst, such as grows on the eyelid, Gal. 19.437 , Poll. 4.198 , etc. a knot or hard lump; in an egg, Arist. 560a28 ; in coal, Thphr. 25 ; in ivory, Philostr. 2.13 ; li/qoi xala/zhs crystals, 1 14.9 , 10 . (Cf. Sloven. žled, Little Russian oželeda 'sleet, ice'.) xalaz-ai=os, a, on, = xalazh/eis, nifeto/s Nonn. 2.540 (s. v.l.). ( xa/laza 11.3 ) knotty, fhgo/s Orph. 763 . xalaz-a/w, hail, Luc. Bis Acc. 2 : metaph., fall thick as hail, Com.Adesp. 314 . ( xa/laza 11.1 ) to have pimples or tubercles, Ar. 381 ; xalazw=sai [u(/es] Arist. 603b21 . xalaz-eph/s, e/s, hurling abuse as thick as hail, ta/fos, of Hipponax, 7.405 ( Phil. ). xalaz-h/eis, Dor. xalaz-a/eis, essa, en, like hail, fo/nos x. blood thick as hail (cf. xa/laza 1 fin.), Pi. 5(4).50 ; surmo/s 6.221 ( Leon. ); o)i+stoi/ Nonn. 18.232 . skorpi/os x. a scorpion whose sting causes an icy chill, Nic. 13 . xalaz-i/as, ou, o(, = xala/zios 111 , Plin. 37.189 . xalaz-ia/w, suffer from xa/lazai 11.2 , Aët. 7.83 . xala/z-ion, to/, Dim. of xa/laza 11.2 , Cels. 7.7.3 , Gal. 10.1019 , Paul.Aeg. 3.22 . pl., of trichinosis, in pigs, Archig. ap. Aët. 13.120 . xala/z-ios, on, full of knots or clots, spe/rma Steph. 2.479D. epith. of Zeus, god of hail, at Cyzicus, 24.21 ; of Apollo at Thebes, Procl. ap. Phot. p.321 B. Subst., name of a precious stone, resembling a hailstone, Orph. 758 , cf. xalazi/as. xa^lazo-bole/w, shower hail, AP 5.63 ( Asclep. ). xa^lazo-bo/los, on, showering hail, ne/fh Plu. 2.499f . xa^lazo-kope/w, smite with hail, in Pass. , Thphr. 5.8.3 , 4.14.1 . xa^lazo-kopi/a, h(, damage by hailstorm, Id. 5.8.2 . xa^lazo/-omai, to be hailed upon, Gloss. xa^lazo-fu/lac [u^], a^kos, o(, hail-guard, one who averts hail by magical rites, Sen. 4.6 , Plu. 2.700f . xa^laz-w/dhs, es, like hail, pa/gos a)e/ros Plu. 2.922c . granular, spermata Arist. 582a30 , cf. Ruf. 57 ; containing granules, of urinary sediment, Hp. 569 ; of sputum, Aret. 1.12 . bringing hail, a)/nemoi Arist. 365a1 , cf. 364b22 , Vett.Val. 6.4 , 1.12.18 ; zw/|dion (viz. Aries) 4.152 . ( xa/laza 11 ) pimply, of the tongue, Hp. 4.10 ; of pigs, measly, Arist. 603b16 . xa^la/z-wsis, ews, h(, pimpliness, Gal. 14.770 . xa^lai/nw, poet. for xala/w 1.4 , r(uta\ xalai/nontes Hes. 308 . xa^lai/pous, o(, h(, neut. poun, gen. podos:— with loose, trailing feet, halting, *(/hfaistos Nic. 458 ; vv.ll. xwloi/pous, kullo/pous. xa^lai/ru^pos, o(, suds in which clothes have been washed, Cratin. 452 , cj. in Polem.Hist. 83 (xamai\ r(upw= codd. Macr. ). xa/landron: kra/bbaton, Hsch. ; cf. xala/drion. xa_largo/s, o/n, Dor. for xhlargo/s. xa^la^r-o/s, a/, o/n, slack, loose, de/rmata Hp. 5.71 ; u(podh/mata Ar. 263 ; a(lu/seis Th. 2.76 ; xalino/s X. 10.3 , cf. 7.1 ; qw=rac ib. 12.1 ; x. kotulhdw/n loose, supple joint, Ar. 1495 (anap.); x.knh/mh, opp. sklhra/, X. 7.6 ; x. a(rmoni/ai loose, languid, effeminate music, Pl. 398e ; xalarwte/ran . . e)poi/hse xordai=s dw/deka (sc. th\n mousikh/n) Pherecr. 145.5 ; x. po/roi relaxed, open pores, Arist. 514a32 ; to\ x., = xalaro/ths , Anaximen. 1 . Adv. -rw=s Hp. 16 ; x. e)nhrmo/sqai, dede/sqai, Plb. 34.3.5 , 5.8.4 . xa^la^r-o/ths, htos, h(, slackness, looseness, X. 9.9 , 10.13 , 16 , Gal. 18(2).87 . xa^la^r-o/w, in Pass. , to be relaxed in tension, Erot. s.v. sfugmoi/. xa/l-a^sis [xa^], ews, h(, slackening, loosening, of bandages, Hp. 10 (pl.); th=| x. te kai\ a)ne/sei Pl. 590b ; relaxation, tou= r(ow/dous xala/sews deome/nou Gal. 7 ; tw=n stegnw=n ib. 6 ; but x. no/sou remission, opp. e)pi/dosis, Id. 19.190 . free play of the parts of a whole, Plot. 4.4.45 ; th=| xala/sei ei)dopoihqh=nai Dam. 47 . lowering by means of pulleys, kio/nwn University of Egypt, Faculty of Arts Bulletin 3(2).58 . xa/l-asma, atos, to/, slackened condition, relaxation, a)napnoh\ kai\ x. Plu. 2.133d , cf. Luc. 9 ; lack of elasticity, Ph. 58.8 , 65.50 ; low tension of blood-vessels, Orib. 7.19.6 . gap in the line of battle, Plb. 18.30.8 ; su/mmetron e)/xein x. to be packed not too tightly, Plu. 32 . slit, Ruf. 59 , Gal. 4.733 ; x. poiw=n e)n th=| u(potomh=| 7.3073.114 (Lebad., ii B. C.). baulk or footpath on the edge of arable land, 2.16 (iii B. C.), 36.17 (ii B. C.), 3.881.21 (ii B. C.), etc. dislocation, a)/rqrwn Dsc. 1.109 (pl.). congenital hernia, Vett.Val. 161.19 (pl.). free play (cf. foreg. 2 ) of a joint, Erot. s.v. plow/dhs. xal-asma/tion, to/, slight slackening in a rope, Hero 19.3 . xal-asmo/s, o(, = xa/lasis , Dsc. 1.109 (pl., v.l.), Herod. Med. ap. Orib. 10.8.10 , Philum. ap. eund. 45.29.2 . xal-aste/on, one must relax, Herod.Med. in 58.91 , Gal. 7 . xal-asth/ria (sc. sxoini/a), ta/, ropes for letting down a portcullis, opp. a)naspasth/ria, App. 4.78 : cf. sxasth/ria. xal-astiko/s, h/, o/n, (xala/w) fit for slackening or making supple, e)/laion swma/twn x. Sch. Il. 23.281 , cf. Plu. 2.658e . laxative, Gal. 7 ; o( x. tro/pos th=s e)pimelei/as S.E. 2.240 . xal-asto/n, to/, festoon, LXX 3.5 , 16 ; chain as ornament, 2.183.6 (v A. D.). xal-asto/s, h/, o/n, relaxed, dub. in 198 (iii A. D.). *xa^lastrai=os, a, on, of, from Chalastra on the Thermaic Gulf:— to\ *xalastrai=on (sc. ni/tron) prob. a fine kind of soda, found in a lake near that place, used with lye or soap for purposes of cleansing, Pl. 430a , Plu. 2.134e (pl.); r(u/mmati kai\ ni/trw| *xalastrai/w| Alciphr. 3.61 , cf. Plin. 31.115 .—*xalestrai/ou is v.l. in Pl. l.c., *xale/strh is found in Hdt. 7.123 . xa^la^tone/w, to be loose, of joints, Dsc. 1.112 ; get loose, of a bandage, Heliod. ap. Orib. 48.33.5 ; relax in tension, Porph. p.294 W., Herm. p.130A. xala/trion, v. xala/drion : hence xalatrio/omai, to be furnished with mats, PLond. 3.1164 h. 7 (iii A. D.). xa^la/w, A. 219 , etc., Ep. 3 pl. xalo/wsin Opp. 2.451 ; Aeol. 3 pl. xo/laisi Alc. 18.9 codd. Heraclit. : fut. xa^la/sw [la^] Hp. Aër. 8 , 7.80 : aor. e)xa/la^sa A. 177 (anap.), Hp. 7.23 , etc.; Ep. xa/lassa 6 , pl. subj. xala/ssomen Alc. 23.10 ; Dor. part. xa^la/cais Pi. 1.6 ; 3 sg. fut. or aor. subj. xala/cei (dub. sens.) 1927.164 (Cyrene):— Med. , Ep. aor. xala/santo A.R. 2.1264 :— Pass. , aor. e)xala/sqhn, subj. xa^lasqh=| A. 991 , Pl. 86c : pf. kexa/lasmai 9.297 (Antip.), App. 74 , Plot. 4.3.16 : plpf. e)kexa/lasto Aristid. 1.315J. trans., slacken, loosen, x. bio/n, to/ca, unstring the bow, 6 , 27.12 ; x. ta\ neu=ra, opp. suntei/nein, Pl. 98d ; x. to\n po/da, of a ship, v. pou/s 11.2 : metaph., ta\ th=s politei/as x., opp. e)pitei/nein, Plu. 2.827b :— Pass. , opp. e)pitei/nesqai, Pl. 86c , 94c ; xala=sqai kai\ diafqei/resqai Id. 653c ; xala=sqai u(po\ th=s h(donh=s Porph. 7 . let down, let fall, pte/ruga xala/cais Pi.l.c.; xala/sas o)li/gon to\ me/twpon having unbent the brow, Ar. 655 (anap.); mastou\s xa/lason, says the Cyclops to his ewe, E. 55 (lyr.); kra/bbaton, di/ktua x., 2.4 , 5.5 ; th\n i(era\n a)/gkuran Suid. ; dip in a liquid, ei)s ai(=ma 1.2886 ; soak, PHolm. 14.33 :— Med. , i(sto\n xala/santo lowered it, A.R. 2.1264 . let loose, release, tina\ e)k desmw=n A. 177 (anap.); abs., let go, slacken one's hold, mhdamh=| xa/la ib. 58 . h(ni/as x. slacken the reins, esp. in metaph. sense, x. ta\s h(ni/as toi=s lo/gois Pl. 338a , cf. E. 409 . klh=|qra x. loose the bars or bolts, i.e. undo or open the door, S. 1187 , E. 808 ; klh=|das Id. 1314 ; x. tou\s moxlou/s Ar. 310 ; but also pu/las moxloi=s xala=te A. 879 . loosen or undo things drawn tightly together, x. kremasth\n a)rta/nhn S. 1266 ; x. pa=n ka/lumm' a)p' o)fqalmw=n Id. 1468 ; x. desma/ E. 577 ; a)sko/n Id. 161 ; to\ sto/ma X. 6.8 :— Pass. , ta\ xalw/mena o(/pla Hp. 43 ; pri\n a)\n xalasqh=| desma/ A. 991 . of the bowels, etc., u(gra\ x. Hp. 1.99 , cf. 20 ; h)\n ai( mh=trai mh\ xala/swsi ta\ e)pimh/nia Id. 1.61 . metaph., th\n o)rgh/n x. let it go, Ar. 727 (anap.); x. [to\n no/on] e)s o)/yin tino/s Ti.Locr. 104c ; x. e)piqumi/an Plu. 2.133a ; to\ baru\ kai\ a)meide/s Alciphr. 3.3 ; remit, mh/te th=s pronoi/as xalw/shs th\n . . u(peroxh/n Procl. 122 ; to\ a)ei\ tau=ta ou(/tws e)/xein e)xa/lasan relaxed the strict principle that . . Pl. 242e :— Pass. , to be softened, li/qos ei)s u(gro/thta kexalasme/nos Callistr. 5 ; also kexala/sqai ei)s to\ au)tecou/sion to have free play, opp. sunteta/xqai, Plot. 4.3.16 . intr., become slack or loose, opp. suntei/nw, Pl. 98d ; xo/laisin a)/gkurrai Alc. 18.9 (s. v.l.); zw=nai xalw=si E. 935 ; pu/lai xalw=|sai open gates, X. 7.5.29 : metaph. c. gen., have a remission of, xala/ssomen ta\s qumobo/rw lu/as Alc. 23.10 ; ti/ xala=| maniw=n; A. 1057 (anap.); (also abs., S. 203 (lyr.), 840 ); relax, fronh/matos x. E. 716 ; th=s o)rgh=s Ar. 383 (troch.); [ to\ o)\n] xala/san th=s tou= e(no\s a(plo/thtos Dam. 13 . c. dat. pers., x. tini give way or yield to any one, be indulgent to him, ei) toi=sin . . ktei/nousin a)llh/lous xala=|s A. 219 ; xa/la tokeu=sin E. 403 ; with gen. add., moi th=s a)rxh=s xa/lason Pl. 86e , cf. Plu. 7 : abs., give way, ei)/kein o(dou= xalw=nta toi=s kaki/osin E. 637 . abs., grow slack or weak, e)peida\n ai( e)piqumi/ai pau/swntai katatei/nousai kai\ xala/swsi Id. 329c ; abate, xala/sei o( pageto/s Hp. Aër. 8 ; o)du/nh Id. 16 . xalba/nh [ba^], h(, the resinous juice of all-heal, Ferula galbaniflua (v. pa/nakes), Thphr. 9.1.2 , 9.7.2 , Nic. 52 , LXX 30.34 , 24.15 , Dsc. 3.83 , Plu. 2.1009f . (Hebr. [hudot ]elbenāh.) xalba^ni/s, i/dos, h(, of or from xalba/nh, r(i/za Nic. 938 : as Subst., Androm. ap. Gal. 14.41 . xalba^no/eis, essa, en, of or from xalba/nh, r(i/za Nic. 555 . xald-ai/+zw, follow the Chaldaean fashion or creed, Ph. 1.581 , 2.11 . xald-ai=os, o(, Chaldaean, Hdt. 3.155 , S. 638 , etc. astrologer, Arist. 35 , Cic. 1.1.2 , Phld. 1.42S. , Gem. 2.5 (since the Chaldaeans were given to astrology, cf. Hdt. 1.181 , Arr. 7.17.1 , etc.):—*xaldai/a (sc. gh=), h(, Chaldaea, St.Byz. , Ptol. 5.19 :— *xaldai+ko/s, h/, o/n, Chaldaean, gra/mmata Ath. 12.529f ; i(stori/ai, title of work by Berosus, J. 10.11.1 , cf. 1.20 ; me/qodos, i.e. astrology, S.E. 5.43 (so -kh/ alone, ib. 45 ); e)pithdeu/mata Dam. ap. Suid. s.v. *xaldai+koi=s : Comp. -w/teros Id. 206 . Adv. -kw=s ib. 183 :— *xaldai+sti/, Adv. in the Chaldaean language, LXX 2.26 , Ph. 2.546 . xaleidofo/ros, v. xalid-. xalep-ai/nw, Il. 14.399 , etc.: fut. -a^nw= Pl. 161a , Men. 204 : aor.1 e)xale/phna Isoc. 4.102 , etc.; subj. xaleph/nh| Il. 16.386 ; inf. -h=nai 18.108 :— Pass. , aor. e)xalepa/nqhn, v. infr. 11 : (xalepo/s):—to be severe, sore, grievous, me/ga bre/metai xalepai/nwn [a)/nemos] Il. 14.399 ; ei) kai\ ma/la per xalepai/noi [w(/rh xeimeri/h] Od. 5.485 . mostly of persons, to be violent, angry, o(/te tis pro/teros xaleph/nh| Il. 19.183 , cf. Ar. 1020 (anap.), Th. 3.82 , 8.92 , Pl. 426e , etc.; display or portray anger, a)lhqinw/tata Arist. 1455a31 : c. dat., to be angry with . . , *zeu\s o(/te dh/ r(' a)/ndressi kotessa/menos xaleph/nh| Il. 16.386 , cf. Od. 5.147 , 16.114 , 19.83 ; x. tw=| potamw=| Hdt. 1.189 , cf. Pl. 116c , X. 1.4.12 , etc.; ai( [ku/nes] toi=s li/qois, oi(=s a)\n blhqw=si, xalepai/nousi Pl. 469e : folld. by a Prep., x. e)pi/ tini to be angry at a thing, Od. 18.415 ; pro/s ti Th. 2.22 , 59 ; pro/s tina X. 2.2.1 : c. dupl. dat. pers. et rei, x. tini\ toi=s ei)rhme/nois to be angry with him for his words, Id. 5.5.24 : rarely, c. gen. causae, w(=n e)moi\ xalepai/nete, tou/twn toi=s qeoi=s xa/rin ei)de/nai ib. 7.6.32 ; also x. u(pe/r tinos Luc. 25 : folld. by a conjunction, x. o(/ti . . X. 1.5.14 ; xal. ei) . . Plu. 8 , etc. Medic., to be irritated, Aret. 2.11 . Pass. , to be embittered or provoked, xalepanqh=nai/ tini, o(/ti . . against one, X. 4.6.2 , 3.1.38 ; pro\s a)llh/lous ib. 5.2.18 . Pass. , to be judged or treated harshly, e)leei=sqai . . ma=llon ei)ko/s e)sti/ pou . . h)\ xalepai/nesqai Pl. 337a .—Never used in Trag. xalep-h/rhs, es, poet. for xalepo/s, a)/eqlon Mimn. 11.3 . xalep-o/s, h/, o/n, difficult ( o(\ a)\n mh\ r(a/|dion h)=| a)lla\ dia\ pollw=n pragma/twn gi/gnhtai Pl. 341d : opp. r(a/|dios, Arist. 1363a24 , in various relations): in reference to the feelings, hard to bear, painful, grievous (so freq. in Hom. ), kerauno/s Il. 14.417 ; qu/ella 21.335 ; a)/nemoi Od. 12.286 ; po/nos 23.250 ; a)/lgos, pe/nqos, 2.193 , 6.169 ; gh=ras Il. 8.103 ; a)/lh Od. 10.464 ; xalepw/teros a)/eqlos Hes. 800 ; a)/lla tw=n katexo/ntwn prhgma/twn - w/tera Hdt. 6.40 ; x. pneu=ma A. 166 (lyr.); du/a Id. 228 (lyr.); xalepw/tata [pra/gmata] S. 1273 (anap.); sumfora/ E. 768 (lyr.); no/sos, pla/nh, etc., X. 4.37 , Pl. 245e ( Comp. ), etc.; h( e)sbolh\ au(/th -wta/th toi=s *)aqhnai/ois e)ge/neto Th. 3.26 ; [qw/rakes] du/sforoi kai\ x., of ill-fitting cuirasses, X. 3.10.13 : to\ x. tou= pneu/matos the severity of the wind, Id. 4.5.4 ; ta\ x. hardships, opp. ta\ terpna/, Id. 2.1.23 , etc.; terpnw=n xalepw=n te kri/sis Pi. 131 , cf. Plot. 5.9.14 : Comp. , more unpleasant, Jul. 6.202c . hard to do or deal with, difficult, irksome, -w/taton e)/rgon a(pa/ntwn Ar. 516 (anap.); cf. Th. 3.59 ( Sup. ), etc.; xalepa\ ta\ kala/ prov. ap. Pl. 304e , al., attributed to Solon by Sch. ad loc.; xalepo\n o( bi/os X. 2.9.1 , cf. Pl. 299e : c. inf. Act. or Med. , xaleph/ toi e)gw\ me/nos a)ntife/resqai, = xalepo/n e)sti/ moi a)ntife/resqai/ soi , Il. 21.482 ; xalepoi\ de\ qeoi\ fai/nesqai e)nargei=s 20.131 ; xalepo\n de/ t' o)ru/ssein [to\ mw=lu] Od. 10.305 ; x. proi+de/sqai kapro/s Hes. 386 ; x. e)/ris a)nqrw/pois o(milei=n kresso/nwn Pi. 10.72 ; x. prospolemei=n Isoc. 4.138 , cf. Th. 7.51 ( Comp. ); x. suggene/sqai, eu(rei=n, gene/sqai, Pl. 330c , 412b , 502c ; x. pa/sxein Id. 49b ( Comp. ): also c. inf. Pass. , xalepo\s diagnwsqh=nai kai\ deixqh=nai Antipho 2.1.1 , cf. Th. 3.94 , etc.; xalepo\n lhfqh=nai o( to/pos Arist. 212a8 ; xalepo/n [e)sti] c. inf., 'tis hard, difficult to do, Od. 4.651 ; c. acc. et inf., 'tis difficult for one to do . . , Il. 16.620 , Od. 20.313 : c. dat. et inf., Il. 21.184 , Od. 11.156 . dangerous, lime/nes 19.189 ; qa/lassa Th. 4.24 ; x. ta\ paro/nta X. 3.2.2 . of ground, difficult, rugged, xwri/a x. kai\ petrw/dh Th. 4.9 ; o(do/s Id. 5.58 , Pl. 328e ; x. . . kai\ prosa/nths . . o(do/s e)stin Anaxandr. 56 ; pro/sodoi X. 5.2.3 ; porei/a ib. 5.6.10 ; staqmo/s ib. 4.5.3 ; xwri/on -w/taton a place most difficult to take, ib. 4.8.2 . of persons, hard to deal with, cruel, harsh, stern (opp. pra=|os, Pl. 493b ( Sup. ), Arist. 1126a26 ), basileu/s, dai/mwn, Od. 2.232 , 19.201 ; xalepoi/ te kai\ a)/grioi 8.575 ; -w/teros a more bitter enemy, Th. 3.40 ; -w/tatoi most difficult to deal with, most dangerous or troublesome, ib. 42 , cf. 7.21 ; -w/teroi pa/roikoi Id. 3.113 ; xalepo/n ge quga/thr kth=ma Men. 18 : c. dat. pers., cruel or harsh towards one, Od. 17.388 ; toi=s cumproqumhqei=si to\n e)/kploun Th. 8.1 , etc.; pro\s tou\s polemi/ous, tou\s a)gnw=tas, Pl. 375c , Arist. 1328a8 (also pro\s tou\s dro/mous X. 5.17 ); e)pi\ nu/mfais a)llotri/ais Theoc. 22.145 . of words, xalepw=| h)ni/pape mu/qw| Il. 2.245 , etc.; e)reqize/men ai)ei\ mu/qoisin x. Od. 17.395 ; x. o)nei/dea, o(moklai/, Il. 3.438 , Od. 17.189 ; fh=mis 14.239 ; mh=nis Il. 5.178 . esp. of judges, h)=n to\ di/kaion fula/sswn x. Hdt. 1.100 , cf. Pl. 107d , And. 4.36 ; also x. a)rxh/ Th. 1.77 ; timwri/a Pl. 39c ( Comp. ); no/moi Id. 372a ( Comp. ), D. 21.44 , 35.50 . savage, fierce, ku/nes X. 5.8.24 , 10.23 ; of bees, Arist. 624b30 ( Comp. ); [ qhri/a] x. ta\s fu/seis Pl. 274b . ill-tempered, testy, x. w)\n kai\ du/skolos Ar. 942 , cf. Isoc. 19.26 ; o)rgh\n x. Hdt. 3.131 ; xaleph=| th=| xeiri/ with a rough hand, Ar. 1116 . of plants, hurtful to the soil, Thphr. 8.9.3 ( Sup. ). Adv. -pw=s hardly, with difficulty, diagnw=nai x. h)=n a)/ndra e(/kaston Il. 7.424 ; x. de/ s' e)/olpa to\ r(e/cein 20.186 ; x. ke fu/gois kako/n Hes. 684 ; x. o)rga\s metaba/llousin E. 121 (anap.); x. gnw=nai Antipho 3.2.1 ; ta\ toi=s a)/llois x. eu(rhme/na r(a|di/ws manqa/nein Isoc. 1.18 , cf. 44 ; ou) or mh\ x. without much ado, Th. 1.2 , 7.81 , etc. hardly, scarcely, doke/w . . x. a)\n *(/ellhnas *pe/rsh|si ma/xesqai Hdt. 7.103 ; x. para\ toi=s e)xqroi=s eu(reqh/setai Lys. 29.2 ; x. a)\n pei/saimi Pl. 84d . x. e)/xei, = xalepo/n e)sti , Th. 3.53 : c. acc. et inf., X. 7.4.6 . painfully, miserably, -w/teron zh=n Pl. 579d ; e)n toi=s -w/tata dih=gon Th. 7.71 . of persons, angrily, cruelly, harshly, x. timwrei=sqai Id. 3.46 ; a)pokri/nasqai Id. 5.42 , cf. E. 203 (anap.), Ar. 60 , Pl. 269b ; x. fe/rein ti take it ill, Th. 2.16 , Pl. 330a , etc.; also x. e)/feron tw=| pole/mw|, toi=s pra/gmasin, X. 5.1.29 , 1.3.3 ; e)pi\ th=| poliorki/a| Id. 7.4.21 , cf. D.H. 3.50 ; also x. fe/rein tino/s Th. 2.62 ; also x. lamba/nesqai tou= paido/s Hdt. 2.121 . d/; x. lamba/nein peri/ tinos Th. 6.61 ; of the laws (cf. supr. 11.1c ), x. prosta/ttein Pl. 925d . freq. in the phrase x. e)/xein to be angry, X. 6.4.16 , etc.; tini with one, Id. 1.5.16 ; pro\s tou\s lo/gous Isoc. 3.3 , cf. 51 ; x. e)/xein tisi\n e)pi/ tini with persons for a thing, D. 20.135 , cf. Plu. 43 ; x. diakei=sqai pro\s a(/pantas Isoc. 7.5 ; x. pro\s filosofi/an diakei=sqai Pl. 500b ; x. pro\s h(ma=s diete/qhsan Isoc. 8.79 ; e)pi/ tini x. diateqei/s Plu. 36 . x. e)/xein, also, to be in a bad way, x. e)/xw u(po\ tou= po/tou Pl. 176a , cf. 142b .— Beside the regul. Comp. xalep-w/teron ( Th. 1.77 , 7.50 , Pl. 94d , etc.) we have -wte/rws Th. 2.50 , 8.40 , Thphr. 6.7.1 : Sup. -w/tata Th. 7.71 , 8.95 , Pl. 579d , etc. xalep-o/ths, htos, h(, difficulty, ruggedness, tw=n xwri/wn Th. 4.12 , 33 : metaph. in pl., mega/las e)/xousin ai( su/ntomoi [o(doi\] xalepo/thtas Jul. 7.225c . generally, difficulty, of understanding, Arist. 93b34 . mostly of persons, harshness, severity, opp. r(a|stw/nh, Pl. 107c , 902c ; h( tou= sofistou= x. Id. 254a ; tro/pwn x. Id. 929d ; tw=n politeiw=n Isoc. 4.142 ; abs., Th. 1.84 , Isoc. 2.24 , etc.; of the Lacedaemonians, Id. 12.90 ; meta\ xalepo/thtos a)kroa=sqai Id. 15.20 ; of the laws of Draco, Arist. 1274b17 : pl., opp. prao/thtes, Isoc. 5.116 . ill-temper, vice, of a horse, X. 3.10 . xa^leptu/s, u/os, h(, Ion. for foreg., Hsch. xa^le/ptw, poet. aor. xa/leya Dosiad. 13 :— Med. and Pass. , v. infr. 11 :—causal of xalepai/nw 1.2 , oppress, crush, ei)/resqai de\ qew=n o(/stis se xale/ptei Od. 4.423 ; r(e/a de\ bria/onta xale/ptei Hes. 5 ; pie/zein kai\ x. Plu. 2.487b . wound, tina\ i)w=| Dosiad.l.c. provoke, enrage, *ku/prida 5.262 ( Agath. ):— Med. , to be angry, xaleyame/nhs *)afrodi/ths D.P. 484 , cf. A.R. 1.1341 ; tisi Nic. 309 ; xale/ptesqai/ tini/ tinos with one for a thing, App. 3.43 ; xaleya/meno/s tini/ tinos ib. 3.7 ; tini alone, 2.29 , al.; xale/pteo pe/nqei+ qumo/n Q S. 3.780 :— Pass. , xalefqei/s tini enraged at one, v.l. in Thgn. 155 ; mh\ xalefqh=|s e)moi/ S. 328 (lyr.); su/ggnwqi/ moi kai\ mh\ xalefqh=|s 281 . intr. in Act. , to be angry, vexed, tini at a person or thing, Bion 11.2 .:—Poet. and late Prose. *xalestrai=on, *xale/strh, v. *xalastrai=os. xali/a, h(, = h(suxi/a , Hsch. xali/dion, to/, tablet, Id. xa^li^dofo/ros, o(, (xa/lis) cupbearer, IG 5(1).1468 , al. (Messene, xaleid- lapides). xalika/zw, v. xalima/zw. xa^li^ki=tis, idos, h(, dub. in 619.2 (ii A. D.). xa^li^kokau/sths, ou, o(, lime-burner, Edict.Diocl. 7.4 . xa^li/kraios, h, on, = sq., Nic. 29 : irreg. Comp. xalikro/teros, as if from *xalikro/s, ib. 59 , 613 . xa^li/krhtos, on, poet. for a)/kratos, unmixed, me/qu Archil. 78 , A.R. 1.473 ; spondai/ A.ap.Eust. 1471.2 (v. Nauckad A. 448 ); na=ma 5.293.6 ( Agath. ). xa^li^k-w/dhs, es, in small masses, Thphr. 65 . xa^li^/k-wma, atos, to/, (xa/lic) in pl., rubble and mortar, concrete, Lat. caementa, Gloss. xalim-a/zw, = to\ peri\ ta\s sunousi/as pei/qesqai (fort. e)ptoh=sqai), Epich. 200 (xalik- cod. Philem.Gloss.). xalim-a/s, a/dos, h(, a shameless woman, Hsch. ; = po/rnh , Suid. (xali/ma codd.); of the ba/kxai (xalwme/nas ei)s sunousi/an), 805.9 ; also expld. as h( u(po\ me/qhs xalwme/nh, Eust. 1471.3 ; xalimi/as and xali/das (of the ba/kxai) are vv.ll. in A. 448 (ap.Sch. A.R. 1.473 ). xa^li_na^gwg-e/w, guide with or as with bit and bridle, glw=ssan, sw=ma, 1.26 , 3.2 , cf. Luc. 70 , 4 ; a)/nqrwpon Vett.Val. 248.25 , cf. Chor. 32.139p . 376 F.-R., Lib. 3 1 . xa^li_na^gwg-i/a, h(, guiding as by bit and bridle, tw=n th=s neo/thtos paqw=n Simp. p.119D. xa^li_na^gwg-o/s, o/n, guiding as with bit and bridle, *ne/mesis Vett. Val. 131.6 , al. xali_n-a/rion, to/, Dim. of xalino/s, Arr. 4.1.80 , 5.1657.8 (iv/v A. D.); = frenum, Gloss.; also gloss on parh/i+on , Sch.D Il. 4.142 . xali_n-i=tis, idos, h(, bridling, epith. of Athena, who bridled Pegasus for Bellerophon, Paus. 2.4.1 , 5 . xali_no-poiikh/ (sc. te/xnh), h(, the art of making bridles, Arist. 1094a11 ( v.l. -poihtikh/ , as in Asp. 4.26 ). xali_no-poio/s, o(, bridle-maker, Them. 26.329a , xa^li_no/s ( Aeol. xa/linnos prob. in 561.5 ), o(, heterocl. pl. xalina/ A.R. 4.1607 , Opp. 1.191 , Plu. 2.613c , Sor. 1.100 , etc.:—bit, once in Hom. , e)n de\ xalinou\s gamfhlh=|s e)/balon Il. 19.393 ; xalino\n e)mbalei=n gna/qois E. 492 ; x. e)cairei=tai X. 3.2 ; of the horse, x. ou)k e)pi/statai fe/rein (metaph. of Cassandra) A. 1066 ; x. de/xesqai, lamba/nein, X. 3.2 , 6.10 ; labei=n, e)/xein, Arist. 1393b16 , 21 ; to\n x. e)ndakei=n champ the bit, Pl. 254d ; of the rider, dote/on to\n x. one must give a horse the rein, X. 10.12 ; o)pi/sw spa/sai, cune/xein a)na/gkh|, Pl. 254e , Luc. 25.1 ; [ x.] ei)s a)/kron to\ sto/ma kaqie/menos X. 6.9 .—Expld. of the bit, opp. reins (h(ni/ai), by Poll. 1.148 ; so h(ni/as te . . kai\ x. Pl. 601c ; x. tina xalkei= e)kdido/nta skeua/sai Id. 127a ; kata\ [to\n kuno/donta] e)mba/lletai o( x. Arist. 576b18 , cf. A. 123 (lyr.), S. 1067 (lyr.); but distd. fr. sto/mion by Hdt. 1.215 , cf. A. 207 (lyr.), X. 6.9 , 10.9 , etc.; and may be used generally for bit and bridle, Hdt. 3.118 , 4.64 , 12.374.176 , 659.11 (iii B. C.). metaph., of anything which curbs, restrains, or compels, *)argou=s x., of an anchor, Pi. 4.25 ; x. lino/detoi, = xalinwth/ria , E. 1043 ; parqeni/as x. lu/ein, of the virgin zone, Pi. 8(7).48 ; xalinoi=s e)n petri/noisin, of Prometheus' bonds, A. 562 (anap.); *dio\s x., of the will of Zeus, ib. 672 ; xalinw=n a)nau/dw| me/nei, of forcible constraint, Id. 238 (lyr.); pollw=n xalinw=n e)/rgon oi)a/kwn q' a(/ma, i.e. it requires much skill and force to guide, S. 869 ; tw=| dh/mw| x. e)mbalei=n u(/brews a bridle to curb their violence, Plu. 1 , cf. Luc. 82 ; th=s glw/tths ta\ x. Plu. 2.613c ; e)pe/stw tw=| sto/mati x. Lib. 315.4 ; x. ou)dei\s o)mma/twn Philostr. 6.11 . generally, strap, thong, E. 461 (dual). part of the tackle of a ship, IG 22.1610.11 , 14 . corner of the horse's mouth, where the bit rests, Poll. 2.90 (pl.); of the human mouth, Nic. 117 , 223 , 44.7 , (ii/i B. C.), Heliod. ap.Orib 48.31.4 , Sor. 1.100 , 9.1016.25 (ii B. C.), Aret. 1.9 , Cael.Aur. 1.4 , Aët. 8.27 ; but, = h( su/ndesis tw=n gna/qwn , Ruf. 53 , cf. Aët. 8.40 . fangs of serpents, from their shape and position in the mouth, Nic. 234 . xa^li_nourgo/s, o(, bridle-maker, Lat. lorarius, Gloss. ; abbreviated xalinou in 5124.684 (ii A. D.) acc. to Schow. xa^li_nofa/gos [fa^], on, champing the bit, sto/mata Call. 12 . xa^li_n-ow, bridle or bit a horse, X. 3.3.27 , 3.4.35 , 7.2.21 :— Pass. , Id. 5.1 , Plb. 3.65.6 , etc. metaph., curb, bridle, check, th\n nau=n Philostr. 3.23 ; [fo/bon, e)piqumi/an] Epicur. 485 ; th\n o)rgh/n, to\n qumo/n, Ps.-Phoc. 57 , Them. 34p.454Dind. ; to\ filo/fwnon kai\ la/lon Plu. 2.967b ; th\n a)logi/an Hierocl. 8p.431M. ; th\n e(autw=n a)plhsti/an Lib. 47.35 :— Pass. , to be bridled, curbed, th=| froura=| kai\ toi=s o(mh/rois Plu. 38 ; u(po\ tou= lo/gou Philostr. 4.30 : abs., to be tongue-tied, Hp. 1.2 . xa^li_/n-wsis, ews, h(, bridling, X. 3.11 (pl.), v.l. in Poll. 1.184 . xa^li_n-wth/ria (sc. o(/pla), ta/, of ships, mooring-cables, E. 539 , Opp. 1.359 , Nonn. 3.20 . xa/lic [a^], i^kos , o( and h(, small stone, pebble, in pl., Arist. 213 ; e)strwme/nh xa/licin o(do/s Luc. 226 . freq. as collect. in sg., gravel, rubble, used in building, Th. 1.93 , 760 (iii B. C.), 3p.290 (iii B. C.), Plu. 13 ; th=| x. katamei/cantes th\n a)mmokoni/an, so as to make concrete, Str. 5.4.6 : pl., Ar. 839 ; x. sidhrai= dub. sens. in 12.314.44 . xa/lis [a^], ios, o(, neat wine, Hippon. 73 , ii 101 (i A. D.), Hsch. , Suid. , Eust. 1471.2 . = o( memhnw\s kai\ kexalasme/nos ta\s fre/nas (i.e. = xali/frwn ), Hsch. f.l. for sxali/s , Them. 23.297a . xalisto/n: skaio/n, h)\ a)gaqo\n kai\ di/kaion, Hsch. xa^li-frone/w, to be light-minded, xalifrone/onta saofroni/hs e)pe/bhsan, Od. 23.13 . xa^li-frosu/nh, h(, levity, thoughtlessness, 16.310 (in pl.). xa^li/-frwn, onos, o(, h(, (xa/lis) light-minded, thoughtless, joined with nh/pios, 4.371 , 19.530 ; of Dionysus (cf. xa/lis), 9.524.23 . of yielding temper, pliable, x. neu/mata kou/rhs Musae. 117 . xalk-a/nqemon, to/, = xrusa/nqemon , Ps.- Dsc. 4.58 . xalk-anqe/s, to/, = xa/lkanqon , Posidon. 52J. , Str. 14.6.5 , Dsc. 5.79 , 98 , v.l. in Ruf. ap. Orib. 7.26.38 . xalk-a/nqh, h(, v.l. for xa/lkanqon in Dsc. 3.80 . xalk-anqi/zw, resemble xa/lkanqon in colour, Ruf. 79 . of water, to be vitriolic, Antyll. ap. Orib. 10.3.6 . xa/lk-anqon, to/, solution of blue vitriol (copper sulphate), used for ink and for shoemaker's blacking, Dsc. 3.80 , Orph. 960 , Plin. 34.123 . = xrusa/nqemon , Ps.- Dsc. 4.58 . xa/lk-anqos, o( and h(, = foreg. 1 , acc. to Gal. 12.721 , cf. Ruf. ap. Orib. 7.26.38 (v.l.). xalk-a/nqrwpos, o(, copper-man, alchemical term in Zos.Alch. p.110B. xalk-anqw/dhs, es, vitriolic, of water, Antyll. ap. Orib. 10.3.1 , Gal. 13.958 . xalk-a/rma^tos, on, with brazen chariot, epith. of Ares, Pi. 4.87 . xalk-a/s, a/dos, h(, = xrusa/nqemon , Ps.- Dsc. 4.58 . xa/lk-aspis, idos, o(, h(, with brazen shield, of warriors, Pi. 9.54 , B. 10.62 , Ibyc. 3.31 Diehl, E. 795 (lyr.); epith. of Ares, Pi. 7(6).25 , E. 764 (lyr.); of Heracles, S. 727 . oi( x., a corps in the Maced. army, Plb. 2.66.5 , al., Plu. 16 . of one who ran the armed foot-race (o(plitodro/mos), Pi. 9.1 . xalk-egxh/s, e/s, with brazen lance, xalkegxe/wn *trw/wn E. 143 (lyr.) (xalke/gxewn in cod. Hsch. is wrongly accented, cf. dolixegxh/s). xalk-ei/a, h(, smith's work, Hp. 53 ; opp. tektonikh/ (joiner's work), Pl. 324e , cf. 197b . smithy, forge, Hero 98.3 . xalk-ei=on, Ion. xalk-h/i+on, to/, = foreg. 11 , Hdt. 1.68 , Hp. 47 , 77 , And. 1.40 , Pl. 300b . = xalki/on (q.v.): cauldron, pot, Hdt. 4.81 , 152 ( v.l. xalki/on ), Hp. 4.39 , Pl. 329a codd.: esp. copper in baths, Thphr. 9.8 ; x. e)ruqro/n vessel of pure copper, Hp. 12 ; x. molubou=n 1648.62 (ii A. D.). concave metal reflector in a lamp, X. 7.4 . bronze structure, Paus. 2.22.2 . ta\ xalkei=a (sc. i(era/), at Athens, a festival at the end of the month Pyanopsion, Phanod. 22 , Hyp. 90 , cf. Poll. 7.105 ; title of play by Menander. xa/lk-eios, h, on, Ep. for xa/lkeos, of copper or bronze, brazen, e)/gxei+ xalkei/w| Il. 3.380 ; ai)xmh\ x. 4.461 ; klhi/+s Od. 21.7 ; au)gh\ x. gleam of brass, Il. 13.341 ; xa/lkeion ge/nos, of the Age of brass, Hes. 144 ; ei)kw\ xalkei/hn Maiist. 15 : once in Trag., xa/lkeion ka/ra, S. 537 (nisi leg. xa/lkeon); in late Prose, xa/lkeios sfai=ra S.E. 7.376 . Subst., xa/lkeios, h(, yellow fish thistle, Carlina corymbosa, Thphr. 6.4.3 , Plin. 21.94 . v. xalkh/i+os. xalk-ei/ths, v. xalki/ths 11. xalk-eiw/dhs, es, = xalkoeidh/s 1, fa/rmakon prob. l. in Zos. Alch. p.216B. xalk-e/la^tos, on, poet. for xalkh/latos, pe/lekus Pi. 7.36 ; qa/lamoi 5.216 ( Paul.Sil. ); sa/lpigc 350 (Nicaea); ei)kw/n ib. 944 (Oenoanda). xalk-embola/s, a/dos, poet. fem. of sq., na=es E. 1319 (lyr.). xalk-e/mbolos, on, with brazen beak, D.S. 14.59 , Plu. 13 , 142 , Lyr. in 2 (a) ii 9 ; xalke/mboloi (abs.), as the name of a special kind of ship, Plu. 35 . xalk-e/ndu^tos, on, brass-clad, Sch. E. 1130 . xalk-e/nteros, on, of brazen bowels, applied by Suid. to the Grammarian Didymus. xalk-enth/s, e/s, brass-armed, po/lemos Pi. 1.16 ; stratia/ ib. 11.35 . xalk-e/ntonon, to/, torsion-engine with metallic strands, Ph. 56.22 . xalkeo/-gomfos, on, brass-riveted, dw=ma Simon. 37.7 . xalkeo/-qu_mos, on, = xalkeoka/rdios , Polem. 41 . xalkeo-qw/rac, Ion. xalkeo-qw/rhc, hkos, o(, h(, with brazen breastplate, Il. 4.448 , 8.62 ; cf. xalkoqw/rac. xalkeo-ka/rdios, on, with heart of brass, Theoc. 13.5 . xalkeo/-kra_nos, on, bronze-tipped, i)o/s B. 5.74 . xalkeo/-ktu^pos, on, with clang of bronze, ma/xa Id. 17.59 . xalkeo-mh/stwr, oros, o(, skilled in arms, xalkeomh/storos *(/ektoros, restored by Burges in E. 271 (lyr.) from Hsch. (xalkeomi/stwr: i)sxurofo/ros, i. e. xalkeomh/storos: i)sxuro/fronos). xalkeo-mi/tras, Ion. xalkeo/-hs, o(, = xalkomi/tras , B. 5.8 (and prob. Id. 12.109 ), Q.S. 1.274 ; epith. of the planet Mars, 1.173 . xalkeo/-nwtos, on, with back of brass, ku/mbala Nonn. 10.388 . xalkeo/-pezos, on, brass-footed, e(/drh 9.140 ( Claudian. ). xalke/oplos, on, with arms or armour of brass, *danaoi/ E. 693 (lyr.). xa/lkeos, e/a, Ion. -e/h ( Hom. always -ei/h (v. xa/lkeios)), eon (also eos, eon Il. 18.222 (o)/pa xa/lkeon *ai)aki/dao, where Zenod. xalke/hn as disyll.), Hdt. (v. infr.): rarely in Trag., A. 686 , S. 534.3 , 7 (anap.), E. 1 ; Aeol. , Dor. xa/lkios Epich. 79 , Alc. 15.3 , 945.6 (Assos, iv B. C.), 4.1302.35 (Cyme, i B. C. /i A. D.), also Boeot. , cf. xalkou=s; Att. xalkou=s, h=, ou=n ( 12.313.55 , etc., but xalke/wn de/ltwn Pl. 371a codd.); Ep. also xa/lkeios, v. xa/lkeios : (xalko/s):—of copper or bronze, brazen, ou)do/s, do/mos, tei=xos, Il. 8.15 , 18.371 , Od. 10.4 ; a)/cwn, ku/kla, Il. 13.30 , 5.723 ; x. *)ara/wn qa/lamoi Antim. in 17.48 ; x. kai\ a)damanti/nois tei/xesi Aeschin. 3.84 ; o)do/s Astyd. 9 , Ister 30 ; esp. of arms and armour, e)/gxos, ci/fos, Il. 3.317 , 335 ; sa/kos 7.220 ; qw/rhc, xitw/n, 13.398 , 440 ; e)/ntea 18.131 , etc.; xalke/ois o(/plois E. 1359 ; also le/bhtos xalke/ou A. 686 , cf. E. 392 ; xalke/oisika/dois, xalke/ois drepa/nois, S.l.c.; in Trag. mostly contr. , xalkoi=s ba/qroisi Id. 1591 ; xalkh=s u(pai\ sa/lpiggos Id. 711 ; xalkh=s e)k de/ltou Id. 683 . of statues, x. *zeu/s, x. *poseide/wn, a bronze statue of . . , Hdt. 9.81 ; x. tau=ros Pi. 1.95 ; h( xalkh= *)aqhna= D. 19.272 ; i(sta/nai tina\ xalkou=n Id. 13.21 ; a)/cios staqh=nai xalkou=s Arist. 1410a33 ; sth/lh e)f' h(=| o( strathgo/s e)stin o( xalkou=s And. 1.38 ; cf. xalkh=. x. a)gw/n a contest for a shield of brass, Pi. 10.22 . metaph., brazen, i. e. hard, stout, strong, xa/lkeos *)/arhs Il. 5.704 , etc. (unless wearing brazen armour, cf. xa/lkeoi a)/ndres Orac. ap. Hdt. 2.152 ); *xalkou=s, nickname of Aristomedes, Din. ap. Did. in D. 9.57 , Philem. 1.2 D. , Plu. 11 ; x. stono/ent' o(/madon Pi. 8(7).27 ; x. au)da/ Id. 2.100 ; xa/lkeon h)=tor a heart of brass, Il. 2.490 ; o)/pa x. 18.222 ; x. u(/pnos, i. e. the sleep of death, 11.241 ; xalke/oisi nw/tois, of Atlas, E. 1 . xalkh= mui=a, a boy's game, a sort of blind-man's-buff, Herod. 9a , Poll. 9.123 . as Subst., v. xalkou=s. [xa/lkeoi is disyll. in Hes. 150 .] xalkeo/-sternos, on, = xalkoqw/rac, *)/arhs B. 5.34 . xalkeo-teuxh/s, e/s, armed in brass, E. 999 (lyr.). xalkeo-te/xnhs, ou, o(, worker in metal, smith, Epigr.Gr. 269 (Aedepsus); of Hephaestus, Q.S. 2.440 . xalkeo/-fwnos, on, with voice of brass, i. e. ringing strong and clear, of Stentor, Il. 5.785 ; of Cerberus, Hes. 311 . xalke/oy, o(, h(, gen. opos, = foreg., au)lw=n o)mfa/ Pi. 3.94 . xa/lk-euma, atos, to/, anything made of brass, e.g. an axe or sword, A. 576 . in pl., brazen bonds, Id. 19 . xalk-eu/s, e/ws , o(: pl. xalkei=s, Att. -h=s Ar. 490 (anap.), Pl. 370d , Ep. -h=es (v. infr.): acc. xalke/as Id. 221e , 428d , xalkei=s Plu. 2.214a :—coppersmith, opp. te/ktwn (joiner, Pl. 370d ), h(\n [a)spi/da] x. h)/lasen Il. 12.295 , etc.; mi/trh, th\n xalkh=es ka/mon a)/ndres 4.187 , 216 . generally, worker in metal, of a goldsmith, Od. 3.432 ; of a worker in iron. 9.391 ; hence later, blacksmith, smith ( xalke/as tou\s to\n si/dhron e)rgazome/nous Arist. 1461a29 ), Hdt. 1.68 , Ar.l.c., X. 3.4.17 ; a)nh\r x. Hdt. 4.200 ; x. xalkou= kai\ sidh/rou LXX 4.22 . John Dory, Zeus faber, Opp. 1.133 , prob. in Arist. 535b18 ; distd. fr. xalki/s, Ath. 7.328d . xalk-euth/rion, to/, = xalkei=on , xalk-euth/s, ou=, o(, = xalkeu/s, x. u(/mnwn 7.34 (Antip. Sid.). xalk-eutiko/s, h/, o/n, of or for the smith's art, fu=sa Hp. 3.14 ; e)/rga X. 4.6 ; to\ x. pu=r, opp. to\ mageiriko/n, Arist. 485a35 . skilled in metal-working, X. 1.1.7 : h( -kh/ (sc. te/xnh) the smith's art or trade, Id. 1.1 , Arist. 683a24 , 789b10 . xalk-euto/s, h/, o/n, wrought of metal: metaph., sti/xos *pieri/dwn x. e)p' a)/kmosin 7.409 (Antip.). xalk-eu/w, make of copper or bronze or (generally) of metal, forge, dai/dala polla/ Il. 18.400 ; ci/fos S. 1034 , etc.; to\n xalke/a au)to\n x. work him on the anvil, Pl. 301d : metaph., a)yeudei= pro\s a)/kmoni xa/lkeue glw=ssan Pi. 1.86 : in Med. sense, pe/das xalkeu/etai au(tw=| Thgn. 539 ; xalkeu/esqe mhni/skous forei=n Ar. 1114 (troch.); e)xalkeu/sato kra/nh . . o(losi/dhra Plu. 40 :— Pass. , to be wrought or forged, e)c a)da/mantos h)\ sida/rou kexa/lkeutai Pi. 123.4 ; a)f' o(po/swn tala/ntwn kex. at the cost of . . , Luc. 11 ; tw=n kexalkeume/nwn pro\s a)pw/leian o(/plwn D.S. 17.58 : metaph., e)pi\ toi=s dedeme/nois xalkeu/etai [tau=ta] these arms are being forged against . . , Ar. 469 ; also of the victims in Phalaris' bull, Phalar. 113 . abs., to be a smith, Ar. 163 , 513 (anap.), Th. 3.88 , Pl. 396a ; to\ xalkeu/ein the smith's art, X. 4.2.22 . xalk-ew/n, w=nos, o(, forge, smithy, bh= r(' i)/men e)s xalkew=na [where ew must be pronounced as one syll.] Od. 8.273 , cf. A.R. 3.41 . bar of wrought iron, Lat. strictura, glossed fushth/r, xalkew/n (nisi leg. xalke/wn), xa/lkh, v. ka/lxh. xalkh= (sc. ei)kw/n), h(, bronze statue, Antig. 15 , cf. D.L. 9.39 , 10.9 . xalkhdo/nion, to/, = sti/mmi , interpol. in Dsc. 5.84 . xalkhdw/n, o/nos, h(, chalcedony, Apoc. 21.19 . xalk-h/i+on, v. xalkei=on. xalk-h/i+os, h, on, (xalkeu/s) of or for a smith, o(/pla Od. 3.433 ; do/mos, i.e. forge, 18.328 ; in form xalkei=os, qw=kos Hes. 493 . xalk-h/la^tos, on, (e)lau/nw) forged out of brass, of beaten brass, kw/dwnes, sa/kos, A. 386 , 539 ; pla/stigc Id. 290 ; ska/fh Id. 225 ; o(/pla S. 341 ; le/bhtes ib. 378 ; a)spi/s E. 799 , cf. Ar. 929 ; cf. xalke/latos (q.v.). xalk-h/rhs, es, furnished or fitted with bronze, of spears and arrows tipped or armed with bronze, custo/n, do/ru, o)i+sto/s, i)oi/, Il. 4.469 , 5.145 , 13.650 , Od. 1.262 ; xalkh/reon (sic) e)/gxos Pancrat. in 1085.6 ; kune/h, ko/rus, Il. 3.316 , 15.535 ; sa/kh 17.268 ; generally, x. teu/xea 15.544 ; x. sto/los, of a ship's beak, A. 408 ; nau=s x. Plu. 42 , 22 . xalkh/sion, to/, = karxh/sion , Hero 88.5 . xalki^ai=os, a, on, costing one xalkou=s, 19.5 (iii B. C.). xalkiai/a, h(, supplementary tax on sales, Sammelb. 5729 (iii B. C.); abbrev. in i 96 (ii B. C.); also written xalkiei/a (q. v.). xalki^d-eu/omai, to be parsimonious, Suid. ; cf. *xalkidi/zw. xalki^d-eu/s, e/os, o(, inhabitant of Chalcis, Hdt. 5.74 , etc.: acc. pl. *xalkide/as Ar. 238 . expld. by deilo/s, Hsch. xalki^d-iako/s, h/, o/n, = *xalkidiko/s (quod fort. leg.), Lesb.Gramm. 4 . xalki^d-i/zw, imitate the Chalcidians in paiderasti/a ( Hsch. ) or parsimony ( Eust. 279.18 ), 1192 . xalki^d-iko/s, h/, o/n, of or from Chalcis (in Euboea or Thrace), Alc. 15 , Hdt. 7.185 , Ar. 237 . xalkidikh/, h(, = xalki/s 11 , Dorioap. Ath. 7.328d . sau/ra x. = xalki/s 111 , sh/y 11.2 , Dsc. 2.65 , Philum. 34 . ei)=dos a)lektruo/nos, Hsch. chalcidicum, = fori deambulatorium, Gloss. xalk-i/dion, to/, Dim. of xalki/on 1 , Hermipp. 65 . xalk-idi=tis, idos, h(, a penny prostitute, Com.Adesp. 1352 . xalk-iei/a, h(, = xalkiai/a , supplementary tax on sales, PLond. 3.1200 (ii B. C.). xalk-i/zw, shine like brass, x. th\n xroia/n Sch. Il. 14.291 ; of snakes, xrw/mati x. Philum. 32.1 ; ring like brass, fwnh\ xalki/zousa Poll. 2.117 . play the game xalkismo/s, 'spin a copper', Alex. 337 , Herod. 3.65 , Poll. 7.105 , 206 ; cf. xalki/nda. xalk-iko/s, h/, o/n, in copper coin, PFrankf. 1.38 , 91 (iii B. C.). xalk-i/na_os, on, dwelling in a brazen temple, like xalki/oikos , Hsch. xalk-i/nda^, pai/zein to play the game xalkismo/s, Id. xa/lk-inos, h, on, of bronze, no/misma 339.44 (Sestos, ii B. C.); dia/dhma i 262 (ii B. C.); xalki/nh (sc. draxmh/) 2.380 (ii/iii A. D.). concerning or in bronze coin, lo/gos 119.51 (ii B. C.). xalki/oikos [i^], h(, she who dwells in a brazen house (i. e. Athena, whose name is freq. omitted), at Sparta, from the brazen shrine in which her statue stood, E. 228 , 245 (both lyr.), Ar. 1300 (lyr.), Th. 1.128 , 134 , Paus. 3.17.2 , 10.5.11 . xalki/on, to/, copper vessel, cauldron, kettle, IG 12.393 , Ar. 1128 , 107 , 330 , Eup. 108 , 256 , X. 8.19 ; x. qermanth/rion, = qermanth/r , 22.1416 , 4.39 (Aegina), Gal. 13.663 . cymbal, to\ *dwdwnai=on x., prov. of a chatterbox, Men. 66 , cf. Zen. 6.5 . bowl of the ko/ttabos, Poll. 6.110 . copper ticket given to the dicasts, bearing the name of the court in which they were to serve, D. 39.10 . piece of copper money, ponhra\ xalki/a Ar. 724 (troch.); paralabw\n tw\ xalki/w Eub. 83 ; cf. Poll. 9.90 .—Freq. written xalkei=on in codd., but xalki/on is required by the metre in Com., and corroborated by Inscrr. (v. supr.), and Pap., 630.4 (iii B. C.), 65.2 (iii B. C.), 6.625.12 (iii B. C.), etc. prob. Dim. of xa/lkh, = ka/lxh 11 , 42(1).102.242 (Epid., iv B. C.). xalkiofu/lac [u^], a^kos, o(, boiler-keeper in a bathing-establishment, 1.10 , 799.8 (iii B. C.). xalki/s, i/dos, h(, an unknown bird (cf. ku/mindis), Il. 14.291 , cf. Arist. 615b10 , Parth. 13.4 :— Cratin. 315 (hex.) parodies Il.l.c., taking x. in the sense of a brazen pot. = pica maritima (i. e. roller, Coracias garrula), Gloss. a migratory fish, perh. pilchard or sardine, Clupea sardina, Epich. 48 , al., Arist. 543a2 , Numen. ap. Ath. 7.328d , Opp. 1.244 ; also a freshwater fish, Arist. 568a18 . = zigni/s , a poisonous lizard, cicigna, ib. 604b23 , Plin. 32.30 , Aët. 13.15 ; cf. xalkidiko/s 11.2 . at Lacedaemon, female slave, Proxen. 8 , Eust. 1090.57 . as pr. n., *xalki/s, i/dos, h(, Chalcis, name of various cities, Il. 2.537 , etc. xalkiska/rion, to/, dub. sens. in 2.191.8 (ii A. D.). xalk-ismo/s, o(, game played by spinning a copper coin, which was stopped by the finger before it fell, Poll. 9.118 , Eust. 986.41 , 1409.18 . xalk-i/ths [i_], ou, o(, = sq. 1.2 , Gal. 1.452 cod.Marc.(ed. Helmreich), 15.32 (prob. l.). written xalk-ei/ths, = xalkeu/s , 32.165 (Pisidia); written kaxei/ths ib. 161 (ibid.). xalk-i=tis, idos (ews Gal. 13.375 ), h(, containing copper, li/qos x. copper-ore, worked in Cyprus, Arist. 552b10 ; and in Euboea, Plu. 2.434a . a mineral, rock-alum, Emp. ap. Gal. 15.32 (sed v. foreg.), Dsc. 5.99 , 1088.19 (i A. D.), Sor. 2.41 ; x. stupthri/h Hp. 14 ; x. kuane/h (of doubtful nature) ib. 21 . = xrusa/nqemon , Ps.- Dsc. 4.58 . xalko-a/ra_s [a^r], a, o(, bronze-armed, of men, in gen. pl. -ara=n, Pi. 4(3).63(81) ; acc. sg. -a/ran ib. 5(4).41 . xalko-ba^rh/s, e/s, heavy or loaded with bronze, i)o/s Il. 15.465 , Od. 21.423 ; do/ru 11.532 : fem. xalko-ba/reia (as if from *xalko/barus), Il. 11.96 , Od. 22.259 , 276 . xalko-ba^th/s, e/s, (bai/nw) standing on bronze, with brazen base, or with floor of bronze, xalkobate\s dw=, of the house of Zeus, Od. 8.321 , Il. 1.426 , 14.173 , etc.; of that of King Alcinoüs, Od. 13.4 . xalko/-ba^tos, on, = foreg., Hsch. xalko-bo/as, ou, o(, = xalkeo/fwnos, *)/arhs S. 1046 (lyr.). xalko-ge/neios, on, = sq., 6.236 ( Phil. ). xalko/-genus, u, with teeth of bronze, a)/gkura Pi. 4.24 . xalko-glw/xi_s, i_nos, o(, h(, with point or barbs of bronze, meli/h Il. 22.225 . xalko-dai/da^los, on, wrought in bronze, a)spi/s B. 6 . Act. , working in brass, te/xna 9.777 ( Phil. ). xalko-da/ma_s [da^], antos, subduing, i.e. sharpening bronze, a word of masc. termin. with fem. Subst., xalkoda/mant' a)ko/nan Pi. 6(5).73 . xalko-desmwth/r and xalko-desmh/twr, expld. by xalko/desmos (-der- cod.), Hsch. xalko/-detos, on, bronze-bound, sa/kh A. 160 (lyr.); kotu/lai Id. 57.6 (anap.); au)lai/ S. 945 (lyr.); e)/mbola E. 114 (lyr.). xalko/dous, = xalkw/dwn , Hdn. 208 . xalko-eidh/s, e/s, like copper, copper-coloured, Arist. 793a26 ; me/littai Ael. 17.35 ; r(a/bdoi D.S. 17.90 , cf. Dsc. 5.99 . epith. of the cuneiform bone, x. o)ste/on, o)sta=, 167.16 (ii/iii A. D.), Gal. 14.725 . xalko/-zwnos, on, girt with bronze, epith. of Heracles, 436.18 . xalko/-qermon, to/, hot bath, Gloss. xalko-qe/sion, to/, boiler-room in baths, 2146.5 (iii A. D.), 20.230 (iv A. D.). xalko-qh/kh, h(, a building on the Acropolis of Athens, 22120 , 1469.84 . case for bronze vessels, provided specially for those of value, Ath. 6.231d . xalko/-qroos, on, ringing with or like bronze, Nonn. 13.48 . xalko-qw/rac, a_kos, o(, h(, = xalkeoqw/rac , Pi. 2.1 , B. 10.123 , S. 179 (lyr.). xalko-ke/raunos, on, epith. of the sea, perh. f.l. for xalk-ama/rugos , gleaming like copper or bronze, A. 192.3 (anap.). xalko-knh/mi_s, i_dos, o(, h(, bronze-greaved, Il. 7.41 . xalko-kollhth/s, ou=, o(, copper-welder, coppersmith, POxy. 85 ii 4 (pl., iv A. D.). xalko-ko/llhtos, on, welded, Lat. ferruminatus, Gloss. xalko-korusth/s, ou=, o(, bronze-armed, equipped with bronze, Il. 5.699 , 6.199 , 398 , al.; o(/milos Pi. 6.108 . xalko-kra/s, a=tos, o(, h(, = foreg., 22.1424 a. 95 , 1425.91 ; no/misma Hsch. , Choerob. 1.132 , al.; on the accent v. Hdn.Gr. 1.51 , al. copper-headed, i.e. bronze-tipped, of missiles, Tim. 30 . xalko/-kra_tos, on, mixed with copper, Polyaen. 4.10.2 . xalko-krodustai/, ai(, a mystic name for the Nurses of Dionysus, Plu. 2.672b (dub. l.). xalko/-krotos, on, sounding or rattling with bronze, epith. of Demeter, in allusion to instruments used in her worship, Pi. 7(6).3 ; x. i(/ppoi horses that stamp with hoofs of bronze, brazen-hoofed, Ar. 552 (lyr.). = xalkh/latos, fa/sganon E. 1577 (lyr.); xalko/krota bronze utensils, POxy. 1657.1 (iii A. D.). xalkokro/tos, o(, = Lat. aerarius, Gloss. (kalko/krotos cod.). xalko/-ktu^pos, on, = foreg. 1 , kanaxa/ prob. in B. 13.16 ; ku/mbala, Diog.Ath. 1.3 . xalko-kw/dwn, wnos, o(, h(, brazen-mouthed, sa/lpigc B. 17.3 . xalko-li/ba^nos [i^], ou, h(, either fine brass, brass of Lebanon, or yellow frankincense, Apoc. 1.15 , 2.18 . xalko/-li^qos, o(, copper ore, copper, Ps.-Democr. Alch. p.54B. xalko-loge/w, collect or exact copper money, Rev. Épigr. 1.239 (Naples, ii A. D.), Lyd. 3.37 , Hsch., xalko-lo/gos, o(, collector of money, IG 14.759 (Naples), 3.514 (Corycus, written xark-), xalko/-lofos, on, with bronze crest, Hsch. (s. v.l.). xalko-mi/tras, a, o(, with mi/trh of bronze, *ka/stwr Pi. 10.90 (to be restored for xalkeom-):—also xalko/-mitros, on, Lyc. 997 . xalko-mo/lubdos, o(, alloy of copper and lead, Maria ap. Olymp.Alch. p.93B. xalko/-muia, h(, a fly of bright metallic hue, ingredient of an eye-salve, Aët. 7.100 . xalko-mwth/s, ou=, o(, coppersmith, PMasp. 143r14 (vi A. D.). xalko/-nwtos, on, bronze-backed, a)spi/s, i)te/a, E. 1136 , 1193 . xalko-pa^gh/s, e/s, made of bronze, sa/lpigc 6.46 ( Antip.Sid. ). xalko-pa/rh|os [pa^], Dor. xalko-pa/ra_|os, on, with cheeks or sides of bronze, epith. of helmets, Il. 12.183 , 17.294 , 20.397 , Od. 24.523 ; of a javelin, Pi. 1.44 , 7.71 ; kre/mbala 3 . xalko/-pedos, on, with floor of bronze, e(/dra qew=n Pi. 7(6).44 . xalko-pla/sths, ou, o(, bronze-worker, LXX 15.9 . xalko/-pleuros, on, with sides of bronze, tu/pwma x., of a cinerary urn, S. 54 . xalko-plhqh/s, e/s, multitudinous and bronze-clad, strato/s E. 1220 . xalko/-plhktos, Dor. xalko/-plaktos, on, smiting with brazen edge, ge/nus, of the battle-axe, S. 484 (lyr.; also expld. as = xalkh/latos ). xalko-poio/s, o(, metalworker, Sammelb. 5726 . xalko/-pous, podos, o(, h(, with feet of bronze, tri/pous E. 1197 ; o)do/s, founded on bronze, S. 57 (expld. by Sch. with ref. to copper-mines): in Hom. of horses, to express the solid strength of their hoofs, xalko/pod' i(/ppw Il. 8.41 ; tau=roi Pherecyd. 112J. ; x. *)erinu/s, to express her untiring pursuit, S. 491 (lyr.); of Empedocles, with bronze slippers, Luc. 20.4 . xalko/-prw|ros, on, with prow of bronze, of ships, Poll. 2.102 . xalko/-pteros, on, with wings of metallic hue, o)/rnis 6.569.9 (iii B. C.); mui=a Philum. 25.1 . xalk-o/pths, ou, o(, copper-smelter, IG 2.2867 (fort. xalko<ko/>pths); [xalk]o/pths dub. in 30 xii 30 (ii A. D.). xalko/-pu^los, on, with gates of brass or bronze, i(ro/n Hdt. 1.181 ; x. qea/, epith. of Athena, E. 1113 (lyr.); u(/dwr, of Castalia, because issuing from bronze spouts in the shape of lions' heads, Pi. 6.7 . xalko-pw/gwn, wnos, o(, transl. of Lat. Ahenobarbus, Plu. 25 , D.Chr. 37.40 . xalko-pw/lhs, ou, o(, dealer in copper or bronze, Critias 70 D. , Poll. 7.196 . xalk-o/rofos, on, with roof of bronze, parqenew/n Nonn. 47.543 (s. v. l.). xalk-oru^xei=on, to/, f.l. for xalkwruxei=on (q. v.), Thphr. 25 . xalko/s, Cret. kauxo/s 5011.4 (iii B. C.), o(:— copper, x. e)ruqro/s Il. 9.365 ; with reference to its polished surface, ai)=qoy, h)=noy, nw=roy, faeino/s, 4.495 , 16.408 , 2.578 , 12.151 ; *trw=es . . xalkw=| marmai/rontes 13.801 ; pedi/on . . la/mpeto xalkw=| 20.156 ; th=le de\ x. la/mf' w(/s te steroph/ 10.153 , cf. 11.65 , 19.363 ; sa/kos . . xalkw=| pamfai=non 14.11 ; and of the ornaments of a house, xalkou= te steroph/n Od. 4.72 ; of copper as the first metal that men learnt to smelt and work, tw=n d' h)=n xa/lkea me\n teu/xea, xa/lkeoi de/ te oi)=koi, xalkw=| d' ei)rga/zonto, me/las d' ou)k e)/ske si/dhros Hes. 151 ; x. e)ruqro/s (cf. supr.) Hp. 17 , Thphr. 57 , Callix. 1 ; x. e)ruqro\s kai\ leuko/s Thphr. 71 ; x. *ku/prios Posidon. 52J. , Dsc. 1.102 , cf. Polyaen. 3.10.14 ; alloyed with tin to form bronze, the usual meaning of the word in Hom. (v. infr. 11 ) and freq. in later writers: si/dhros de\ kai\ x. pole/mwn o)/rgana Pl. 956a , etc.; x. kekrame/nos D.Chr. 28.3 . in Poets freq. for anything made of metal, esp. of arms (hence Pi. calls it polio/s, the proper epith. of iron, 3.48 ); of offensive arms, o)ce/i+ xalkw=|, nhle/i+ x., of a spear, a sword, Il. 4.540 , 3.292 , al.; of a knife, 1.236 , al.; of an axe, 13.180 , Od. 5.244 , al.; of a fish-hook, Il. 16.408 ; of defensive arms, as the plates laid on a shield, 20.275 ; xalko\n zw/nnusqai, of a warrior girding on his armour, 23.130 ; kekoruqme/nos, ai)/qopi x. 4.495 ; e)du/seto nw/ropa x. 2.578 ; of both combined, pla/gxqh d' a)po\ xalko/fi xalko/s the spear of bronze glanced off the helm of bronze, 11.351 . of vessels, copper, cauldron, urn, 18.349 , Od. 8.426 ; of a cinerary urn, S. 758 ; collectively of bronze plate, x. muri/os, Pi. 10.45 ; qa/lamon . . , o(/qi nhto\s xruso\s kai\ x. e)/keito Od. 2.338 , cf. 13.19 , 21.10 , 62 , Il. 2.226 ; used in payment of ransom, 22.50 , cf. 340 , Od. 5.38 . of a bronze mirror, A. 393 , Call. 21 , 6.210 ( Philet. ); used as a burning-glass, Thphr. 73 . collectively, copper money, 12.24.15 (Olbia, iv B. C.), 10.9 , 12.41 , cf. i)so/nomos 11 ; generally, money, opp. ku/amoi, 14.423 ii 21 (Tauromenium), cf. 822.12 (iii A. D.), etc.; xalkou= spa/nis Men 156 ; xalko\n e)/xwn pw=s ou)de\n e)/xeis ma/qe 11.167 (Pollian.). = xa/lkwma , bronze plate or tablet, ta\n proceni/an gra/yantas ei)s xalko\n a)nqe/men 9(1).682 (Corcyra, iv B. C.); ou)etranoi\ oi( xwri\s xalkw=n, who have not received bronze copies of the privileges granted on discharge, 113.5 (ii A. D.), etc. a weight, 1 / 8 obol, Gal. 19.752 . xalkou= a)/nqos, particles thrown off by copper when cooling, Hp. 1.104 , Ph. 102.34 , Dsc. 5.77 . xalkou= lepi/s, small pieces that scale off under the hammer, ib. 78 . (Perh. cf. Lith. geležìs 'iron'.) xalko-sa/nda^los, on, with sandals of bronze, Porph. ap. Eus. 3.11 . xalko-skelh/s, e/s, with legs of bronze, bou=s S. 336 . xalko-sma/ragdos [sma^], h(, a green stone with metallic veins, perhaps malachite, Plin. 37.74 . xalko/-sternos, on, = xalkoqw/rac, duna/meis Phleg. 36.3J. xalko-ste/fa^nos, on, bronze-crowned, te/menos Epigr. ap. D.S. 11.14 . xalko/-stomos, on, with mouth of bronze, x. kw/dwn *turshnikh/, i.e. a trumpet, S. 17 . with edge or point of bronze, e)/mboloi A. 415 , Aristid. 25(43).4 ; me/tron 101.40 (ii A. D.). xalko-teixh/s, e/s, with walls of bronze, au)la/ B. 3.32 . xalko/-teuktos, on, made of bronze, klh=|qra E. 99 . xalko-th/ga^non, to/, scutra, Gloss. xalko/-tonon, to/, torsion-engine with strands of bronze, Ph. 67.43 , cf. xalke/ntonon. xalko/-tocos, on, armed with brazen bow, Pi. 3.38 . xalko-to/reutos, on, wrought of bronze, tri/aina Orph. 17.2 . xalko-tore/w, to work or form of bronze, e)/ntea 1.15 . xalko/-toros, on, of piercing, sharp bronze, ci/fh Pi. 4.147 . caused by piercing with bronze, w)teilai/ Opp. 5.329 (expld. by xalko-tru/phtoi Sch.). xalkotu^p-ei=on, to/, forge, smithy, Ph. 1.153 , Nicom. 6 . xalkotu^p-e/w, work in bronze: timai\ -tupou/menai, of honorary statues, wrought in bronze, Plu. 2.820b . xalkotu^p-i/a, h(, wound by stroke of sword, Anon. ap. Suid. s.v. xalkotu/pous (pl.). xalkotu^p-ikh/ (sc. te/xnh), h(, art of a xalkotu/pos, Pl. 288a , Plu. 2.1084c . xalkotu^/p-ion, to/, f.l. for xalkotupei=on. xalko/tu^p-os (parox.), on, forging or working copper, te/xnai Man. 4.570 ; a)nh\r e)n *kori/nqw| x. Plu. 2.395c :—Subst., coppersmith, x. kai\ sidhrei=s X. 1.26 . 4.6 ; generally, smith, Lycurg. 58 , D. 25.38 , 4.1259 (Thyatira), etc.; but distd. from xalkeu/s, X. 3.4.17 . = xalko/krotos 1 , mani/h, of the priests of Cybele, 6.51 . proparox. xalko/tu^pos, on, Pass. , inflicted with arms of bronze, w)teilai/ Il. 19.25 . wrought of bronze, ei)kw/n 5.362 . xalkourg-ei=on, to/, copper-mine, Plb. 12.1.5 (pl.), Str. 3.2.8 , 6.1.5 . foundry, Dsc. 5.75 . xalkourg-e/w, work in bronze, Clara Rhodos 6 / 7.403 (Camirus, iii B. C.). xalkou/rg-hma, atos, to/, work of bronze, J. 8.3.5 , S.E. 9.75 , 362i 8 (iii A. D.). = xa/lkwma , Peripl. M.Rubr. 24 , 6.616 (Pisidia). xalkourg-i/a, h(, working in bronze, Poll. 7.104 . xalkourg-iko/s, h/, o/n: h( -kh/ (sc. te/xnh) the coppersmith's art, Arist. 1256a6 . xalkourg-o/s, o/n, working copper, x. me/talla copper mines, Dsc. 5.91 (nisi leg. -ourgika/): Subst. -go/s, o(, miner, Posidon. 47J. ; worker in bronze, Luc. 33 , 362x17 (iii A.D.). xalkou=s, h=, ou=n, Att. contr. from xa/lkeos, q.v. Subst. xalkou=s, o(, copper coin used at Athens, 1 / 8 of an obol, Ar. 815 , 818 , D. 42.22 , Alex. 15.2 , Philem. 64 , 74 , Cerc. 17.41 , Plu. 2.665b , etc.: in pl., money, PCair.Zen. 519 (iii B. C.), etc. xalko-fa/la^ros [fa^], on, adorned with brass, dw/mata Ar. 1072 . xalko-fa^nh/s, e/s, having the appearance of copper, Dsc. 5.74 . xalko/fi^, Ep. gen. from xalko/s, Il. 11.351 . xalko-fo/ros, on, producing copper, rich in copper, Eust. 1409.8 . tipped with copper, qu/rsos Nonn. 14.343 . xalko/-fwnos, on, = xalkeo/fwnos :—as Subst., h(, name of a metallic-sounding stone, Plin. 37.154 . xalko-xa/rmhs, ou, o(, fighting in armour of bronze, ce/noi *trw=es Pi. 5.82 ; x. po/lemos Id. 6(5).27 (also expld. as (from xa/rma), delighting in arms). xalko-xi/twn [i^], wnos, o(, h(, bronze-clad, *)axaioi/ Il. 1.371 , 2.47 , etc.; *trw=es 5.180 , al.; *boiwtoi/ 15.330 ; *krh=tes 13.255 ; *danaoi\ pu/ka x. Epigr. ap. Aeschin. 3.185 . xalko/-xrous, oun, copper-coloured, Dsc. 2.182 . xalko/-xu^tos, on, cast in bronze, pleurai\ boo/s 9.739 ( Jul. ). xalk-o/w, turn to bronze, po/rtin 9.795 ( Jul. ):— Pass. , ib. 716 ( Anacr. ). xalkwqei/s clad in bronze, Pi. 13.86 . xalk-u/drion, to/, Dim. of xalko/s, Zos.Alch. p.216B. , Theognost. fol. 83 (om. Cramer p.126 , ante neanisku/drion): pl., small change, 1821.12 (i B. C.). xalk-w/dhs, es, like bronze, xrw=ma Thphr. 51 ; o)/tties Aret. 2.13 . xalk-w/dwn, ontos, o(, h(, bronze-beaked, sto/loi Hsch. (-o/d- cod., extra ordinem). xa/lk-wma, atos, to/, anything made of bronze or copper, vessel, instrument, Ar. 1214 , 436 , Lys. 19.27 , X. 4.1.8 , Sophr. 30 , Nicostr. 21.4 , 40.1 (iii B. C.), 993 iii 12 (ii B. C.), Sor. 2.29 , etc.; a)spi/dos to\ x. the bronze-work, opp. to\ cu/lon, Arist. 371a26 , cf. Aen. Tact. 37.7 ; cauldron, Plu. 24 . copper plate or tablet, for engraving records on, Plb. 3.26.1 , 3.33.18 , 9(1).685 , al. (Corcyra, ii B. C.), 14.612 (Rhegium, i B. C.), 952.22 (Agrigentum, iii B. C.), 953.24 (Melita, iii B. C.); written xa/lxwma, 32.160 (Pisidia). generally, metal plate, Plb. 6.23.14 . beak of a ship, D.S. 20.9 , Plu. 67 , etc. xalk-wma=s, a=tos, o(, = xalkwmatourgo/s , 3.1170v . 244 , 257 (iii A. D.). xalk-wma/tion, to/, Dim. of xa/lkwma, 1417 i 104 (ii B. C.), Hsch. s.v. pla/twn. xalk-wma^tourgo/s, o(, maker of bronze plates, PRyl. 397.3 (iii A. D.). xalk-w/n, w=nos, o(, cited as a collective noun by Hdn.Gr. 1.29 . xalk-w/nhtos, on, bought with money, Hsch. , cf. a)rgurw/nhtos. xalk-w=nuc, u^xos, o(, h(, with brazen hoofs, tau=roi Sch. A.R. 3.233 . xalkwru^x-ei=on, to/, copper-mine, Thphr. 25 , Str. 17.2.2 , Plu. 2.659c , better written xalkwru^x-ru/xion, as in 3p.320 (iii B. C.), Str. l. c. (v. l.), Plu. l. c. (codd.). xalkwru^x-e/w, dig or mine copper, Lyc. 484 . xalkw/ru^x-os (parox.), on, digging copper, copper miner, Tz.ad Lyc. 484 . xalkwth/r: ke/ramo/s tis, Hsch. xalmai/as, o(, a liquid measure used in Egypt, to\n xalmai/an tou= e)lai/ou 5.531 (iii B. C.). *xa^lubdiko/s or *xa^lu^biko/s (later, acc. to St. Byz.), h/, o/n, Chalybian, si/dhros o( *xalubiko/s Arist. 833b22 : *xalu/binos is v.l. in Sch. S. 1259 cod.Laur.: h( X. the land of the Chalybes, Hsch. of steel, Cratin. 247 , Lyc. 1109 ; a)/ter *xalubdikou= without Chalybian, i.e. without steel, E. 161 ; *x. sto/mwma, v. sto/mwma. xa^lu^bhi/+s, i/dos, poet. fem. of xalubdiko/s, Max. 302 . xa/lubos, v. sq. 11 . xa/luy [a^], u^bos, o(, in pl., the Chalybes in Pontus, who were famous for the preparation of steel, oi( sidhrote/ktones *xa/lubes A. 715 , cf. Hdt. 1.28 , X. 5.5.1 , Call. in 9.1092.48 (on another nation of the same name v. Str. 12.3.20 ). as Appellat., xa/luy, hardened iron, steel, A. 133 (lyr.), S. 1260 (anap.), Antip.Sid. in 662.52 ; of a penknife, AP 6.65 ( Paul.Sil. ); of an axe, APl. 4.127 : as Adj., Nonn. 36.182 :—also *xa/lubos, on , *xa/lubos *skuqw=n a)/poikos, i. e. steel, A. 728 (lyr.); *xalu/bw| pele/kei E. 472.6 (anap.): pl., = *xa/lubes , E.ap.Sch.Il. 1087 i 28 ; to\n e)n *xalu/bois si/daron Id. 980 (lyr.). xa^ma/di^s [a^d] (xa^ma/di read in Od. 19.599 by Eust. 1879.53 , cf. xama/ndis), Adv., Ep. for xama=ze, to the ground, on the ground, ta\ me/n t' a)/nemos x. xe/ei Il. 6.147 ; x. pe/se 7.16 ; x. ba/le ib. 190 , etc.; once in Trag., A. 358 (lyr.). xa^ma_du/ths [u^], ou, o(, earth-creeper, i. e. snail, Hsch. xa^m-a=ze, Adv., (xamai/) to the ground, on the ground, freq. in Hom. , e)c o)xe/wn su\n teu/xesin a)=lto x. Il. 3.29 , al.; a)po\ pu/rgou bai=ne x. stepped to the ground, 21.529 ; [ kerauno\n] h(=ke x. 8.134 , cf. 14.497 , 20.461 ; x. ka/ppesen 15.537 ; to/con . . qh=ke x. Od. 21.136 , cf. 22.340 : rare in Trag. and Com., E. 633 (troch.), Ar. 341 , 344 (both troch.); mh\ pe/sh| x. Id. 1012 (lyr.); x. probai/nousa Babr. 115.13 ; freq. in later Prose, x. qureoi=s keklime/nois Plu. 28 ; e)/xein x. du/' o)bolw/ Luc. 2 . (On the exceptional accent cf. Ael. Dion. 322 , Hdn.Gr. 2.951 .) xa^m-a=qen, Adv., (xamai/) from the ground, Hdt. 2.125 , 4.172 , Eup. 146b , Ar. 249 , the Attic form, acc. to A.D. 187.7 (who also gives xamai=qen which is found in Plu. 2.296e ; xama/qen [a^] is v.l. in Hdt. 2.125 ). xamo/qen is found in Cratin. 296 , X. 7.2.7 , Stesich. ap. Arist. 1395a2 , Plu. 35 , Luc. 9 , and was the colloquial form acc. to A.D. 188.33 . xa^m-ai/, Adv. on the ground, x. h(=sqai Od. 7.160 ; to\n au)= x. e)cena/rice Il. 11.145 ; x. e)rxome/nwn a)nqrw/pwn 5.442 , cf. Sapph. 94 , etc.; x. tiqei\s po/da A. 906 ; ai(=ma mhtrw=|on x. Id. 261 (lyr.), cf. Ar. 869 , 155 , 231 , al.; qe/ntes x. Hdt. 4.67 ; x. kaqi/zontes Pl. 120b ; x. kei/menos 22.1672.305 ; of birds, poiei=n neottia\n x., opp. e)pi\ de/ndrou, Arist. 618a10 . metaph., e)slo\n x. siga=| kalu/yai to bury in silence underground, Pi. 9.7 ; x. e)rxo/menoi cleaving to earth, Luc. 5 , 6 ; o( x. bi/os Metrod. 38 . = xama=ze , to earth, e)n koni/h|si x. pe/sen Il. 4.482 ; x. ba/lon e)n koni/h|si 5.588 , cf. Od. 22.188 , Il. 4.526 ; e)k di/froio xamai\ qo/re 8.320 ; mh\ x. pesei=n to the ground, E. 1170 ; ou) x. pesei=tai o(/ ti a)\n ei)/ph|s Pl. 14d ; e)/ptuse x. 9.6 ; also e)kbalei=n ei)s to\ x. 11.89 ( Lucill. ). (Cf. Lat. humus, humi, Lith. ž[etilde]mė 'earth'.) xa^mai-a/kth, h(, elder, Sambucus Ebulus, Ps.- Dsc. 4.173 , Plin. 24.51 . xa^mai-ba/la^nos [ba^], h(, = a)/pios (A) 11, Dsc. 4.175 . xa^mai/-ba^tos, h(, blackberry, Rubus ulmifolius, Thphr. 3.18.4 . xam-ai/geiron, to/, = bh/xion , Ps.- Dsc. 3.112 . xa^mai-genh/s, e/s, earth-born, epith. of men, 108 , 352 , Hes. 879 , Pi. 4.98 ; of ants, Nonn. 13.209 . xa^mai-da/fnh, h(, periwinkle, Vinca herbacea, Thphr. 3.18.13 , Plin. 21.172 . = da/fnh *)alecandrei/a , Dsc. 4.147 , Plin. 24.132 . = dafnoeide/s , Dsc. 4.146 . xa^mai-di^da/ska^los, o(, elementary schoolmaster, Edict.Diocl. 7.66 , Paul.Al. 2 , Sch. Ar. 804 , Hierocl. 61 . xa^mai-di^kasth/s, ou=, o(, = Lat. judex pedaneus, Lyd. 3.8 : hence xa^mai-di^kaste/w, fill this office, PLips. 64.30 (iv A. D.). xa^mai-dru^a/s, a/dos, h(, = xamai/drus , Androm. ap. Gal. 14.40 . xa^mai-dru^i/+ths [i_] oi)=nos, o(, wine flavoured with germander, Dsc. 5.41 . xa^mai/-dru_s, u^os, h(, germander, Teucrium Chamaedrys, Thphr. 9.9.5 , Dsc. 3.98 , Plin. 24.130 ; gen. sg. written xame/truos 3p.32 (v/vi A. D.). = teu/krion , Ps.- Dsc. 3.97 . = sko/rdion , ib. 111 ; also xa^mai/-rwy (q. v.). xa^mai-eu/nh, h(, = xameu/nh , 68.16 (iv A. D.). xa^mai-eu/nhs, ou, o(, lying, sleeping on the ground, *selloi/ Il. 16.235 ; le/ontes Emp. 127 ; e)/rws Max.Tyr. 24.8 :—fem. xa^mai-euna/s, a/dos , su/es Od. 10.243 , 14.15 ; Com., of parasites, Eub. 139 (lyr.). xa^mai-eu/retos, on, found on the ground, Anon. ap. Suid. xa^mai/-zhlos, on (h, on Hp. 13 ):— seeking the ground, low-growing, dwarf, x. futa/, opp. de/ndra, Arist. 559a13 ; ko/nuza Nic. 70 ; oi( x. foi/nikes dwarf-palms (cf. xamairifh/s 11 ) Dsc. 1.109 ; karpoi\ kai\ la/xana Jul. 5.175d : generally, ta\ e)ggu\s h(mw=n kai\ x. Them. 26.327d . sunk down, h( e)pwmi\s fai/netai x. Hp.l.c.; th=| h(liki/a| xamai/zhlos Luc. pro Im. 13 . xamai/zhlos (sc. di/fros, which is added by Plu. 2.150a ), o(, low seat, stool, Hp. 37 , Pl. 89b . x. krath=res flat bowls, Polem.Hist. 83 . *zeu\s x., = xqo/nios , Orph. 931 ; *poseidw=n x. 22.1367 . metaph., of low estate, humble, yuxh/ Ph. 1.91 , cf. 240 , al., Luc. 13 ; ta\ x. Them. 15.184d ; x. dikasth/s, = judex pedaneus, Lyd. 2.15 . Adv. -lws Ph. 1.103 . xamai/zhlon, to/, = gnafa/lion , Plin. 27.88 . = penta/fullon , ib. 25.109 . xa^mai-zu_mh/ths a)/rtos, o(, sine expl., Suid. (leg. -i/ths). xa^mai=qen, v. xama=qen. xa^mai/-kaulos, on, with creeping stalk, Thphr. 6.5.2 . xa^mai-ke/ra^sos, o(, = mimai/kulon , Asclep.Myrl. ap. Ath. 2.50e . dwarf cherry, Prunus prostrata, Plin. 15.104 . May lily, Convallaria majalis, interpol. in Dsc. 1.154 Sprengel (post 145 W.). xa^mai/-kissos, o(, ground-ivy, Glechoma hederacea, Dsc. 4.125 , Plin. 24.135 . = i)xquoqh/ra , ib. 25.116 . = kisso/s , ib. 16.152 . xa^mai-kli^nh/s, e/s, lying on the ground, lying flat, ka/lamoi Megasth. 13 ; creeping, kauloi/ Dsc. 4.71 . xa^mai-koite/w, lie on the ground, Luc. 55 ( v.l. xamokoite/wn ). xa^mai-koi/ths, ou, o(, = xamaieu/nhs, *selloi/ S. 1166 . xa^mai-koiti/a, h(, a lying or sleeping on the ground, v.l. in Philostr. 29 (pl.). xa^mai-koi/tion, to/, bed on the ground, Suid. s.v. stiba/des. xa^mai-ku^pa/rissos [pa^], h(, lavender cotton, Santolina Chamaecyparissus, Poet. de herb. 106 , Plin. 24.136 . xa^mai/-leos, o(, poet. for xamaile/wn 11, Nic. 656 . xa^mai-leu/kh, h(, = bh/xion , Ps.- Dsc. 3.112 ; also = xamai/kissos , ib. 4.125 . xa^mai-lexh/s, e/s, on the ground, koi/ta 7.413 (Antip.). xa^mai-le/wn, ontos, o(, chameleon, Chamaeleo vulgaris, Arist. 503a15 , Plin. 8.120 , Lib. 1.249 ; used as an image of changefulness, Arist. 1100b6 , Plu. 23 . name of various plants, so called from their leaves changing colour, Thphr. 6.4.3 , 9.12.1 , 9.14.1 ; x. leuko/s pine-thistle, Atractylis gummifera, Dsc. 3.8 ; x. me/las, Cardopatium corymbosum, ib. 9 , Plin. 22.47 . xa^mai-li/ba^nos [i^], o(, a kind of li/banos, Aët. 1.129 . xa^mai/-lu^kos, o(, = peristerew\n u(/ptios , Ps.- Dsc. 4.60 ; xa^mai/-lu^kon, to/, 1.2307 . xa^mai-mhla=ton, to/, preparation of camomile, interpol. in Orib. 5.33.7 . xa^mai-mhle/laion, to/, camomile-oil, Alex.Trall. 1.10 . xa^mai-mh/linos, h, on, made of xamai/mhlon, Gal. 12.507 , interpol. in Dsc. 1.120 . xa^mai/-mhlon, to/, earth-apple, camomile, Orph. 921 . = a)nqemi\s leukh/ , Dsc. 3.137 , Plin. 22.53 . = parqe/nion , Ps.- Dsc. 3.138 . xa^mai-mursi/nh, h(, = mursi/nh a)gria/ , Plin. 15.27 , 23.165 , prob. to be read for sq. xa^mai-mu/rth, h(, = foreg., dub. l. in Dsc. 4.144 . xa^mai-pe/teia, h(, being xamaipeth/s, lamb. 21 . is/. xa^mai-pete/w, fall to the ground, gnw/ma xamaipetoi=sa thought that falls to the ground, Pi. 4.41 (sed leg. xamai\ petoi=sa). xa^mai-peth/s, e/s, (pi/ptw) falling to the ground, x. pi/ptei pro\s ou)=das E. 1111 (s. v. l.); fo/nos x. blood that has fallen on the earth, Id. 1491 (lyr.); do/moi . . xamaipetei=s e)/keisq' a)ei/ ye were lying prostrate, A. 964 (lyr.); grovelling, mhde\ . . xamaipete\s bo/ama prosxa/nh|s e)moi/ Id. 920 ; x. [be/los], of a spent missile, Aen.Tact. 32.9 ; x. e)lai=ai windfall olives, Luc. 13 . lying or sleeping on the ground, x. a)ei\ w)\n kai\ a)/strwtos Pl. 203d . on the ground, x. stiba/s, eu)nh/, E. 507 , 386 ; dei=pnon Posidon. 5J. of trees, creeping, dwarf, Plb. 13.10.8 . flying low, x. strouqoi/ Luc. 2 . Adv. -tw=s along the ground, like a goose's flight, Id. 10 . metaph., falling to the ground, i. e. coming to naught, lo/goi, e)/pos, Pi. 9.12 , 6.37 . grovelling, low, of style, komidh=| pezo\n kai\ x. Luc. 16 , cf. 13 . xa^mai-peu/kh, h(, fishbone thistle, Chamaepeuce mutica, Dsc. 4.126 , Plin. 24.136 . xa^mai/-pi^tus, u^os, h(, ground-pine, Ajuga Chamaepitys, Nic. 56 , Apollod. ap. Ath. 15.681d , Dsc. 3.158 , Plin. 24.29 . mountain germander, Teucrium montanum, Dsc. l. c., Plin. l.c. herbivy, Ajuga Iva, Dsc. and Plin. ll.cc. = u(periko/n , Dsc. 3.154 . = mursi/nh a)gri/a , Ps.- Dsc. 4.144 :—hence xa^maipi^tu/i+nos oi)=nos wine flavoured with one of these plants, Dsc. 5.70 . xa^mai-pla/ta^nos [pla^], h(, dwarf plane, Plin. 12.13 . xa^mai/-pous, o(, h( , -poun, to/, gen. -podos, going on foot, Poll. 2.195 , 3.40 . xa^mai-ra/fa^nos [ra^], o(, = a)/pios (A) 11 , Paul. Aeg. 7.4 :—spelt xa^mai-re/fa^nos Orib. 52 , 130.184 . xa^mai-reph/s, e/s, creeping on the ground, grovelling, Gal. 12.308 . Adv. -pw=s Hsch. cf. sq. 11 . xa^mai-ri^fh/s, e/s, (r(i/ptw) thrown to the ground, mined, nho/n Inscr. in Ferri Contributi di Cirene alla storia della religione greca (Rome, 1923 ) 5 (ii A. D.), cf. Eust. 1279.45 . = foreg. 1 , Sch.Gen. Il. 5.442 ; paidi/a 781.36 . = collecticius, Gloss. foi=nic x. dwarf-palm, Chamaerops humilis, Thphr. 2.6.11 (nisi leg. xamaireph/s as in Plin. 13.39 ). xa^mai/-ru^ton, to/, = strou/qion , Ps.- Dsc. 2.163 . xa^mai/-rwy, h(, = xamai/drus 1 , Dsc. 3.98 ( v.l. xamai/drwy ), Paul.Aeg. 7.3 ; acc. sg. chamaeropem Plin. 24.130 (elsewh. only nom.). dwarf-palm, v.l. in Plin. 13.39 . xa^mai-strwsi/a, h(, a bed on the ground, Sch. S. 33 . xa^mai/-strwtos, on, strewed or stretched on the ground, ne/kus alcmaeonis 2p.76K. ; xamai/strwta beds on the floor, Ph. 2.482 . xa^mai-su/kh [u_], h(, thyme spurge, Euphorbia Chamaesyce, Dsc. 4.169 , Plin. 24.134 : Adj. xa^mai-su/kinos, h, on, = a)stra/galos VII, Ps.- Dsc. 4.61 . xa^mai-sxi^dh/s, e/s, branching from the ground upwards, pi/sos Thphr. 4.14.4 . xa^maitu^p-ei=on, to/, brothel, Phld. 2.281S. , Ph. 2.228 , Luc. 10.11 , 22 , Jul. 6.186d . xa^maitu^p-e/w, to be a prostitute, D.Chr. 33.60 . xa^maitu^/p-h, h(, harlot, strumpet, Timocl. 22.2 , Men. 879 , 133 , Theopomp.Hist. 217 codd. Ath. (xamaitu/pous codd. Plb. ), Phld. 1.236S. , Ph. 2.48 , Plu. 2.5b . xa^maitu^p-h/s, e/s, vulgar, to\ x. vulgarity of style, D.H. 27 . xa^maitu^p-i/a, h(, whoredom, Alciphr. 3.64 , Man. 4.353 . xa^maitu^p-i/s, i/dos, h(, = xamaitu/ph , rejected by Thom.Mag. p.400R. xa^mai/tu^p-os (parox.), on, striking its prey near or on the ground, name of a certain hawk, opp. metewroqh/ras, Arist. 620a31 . xamaitu/pos po/rnh, = Lat. scortum, Gloss. ; but ai( xamaitu/poi is prob. f. l. for ai( xamaitu/pai (corr. Wendland) in Ph. 1.345 , cf. xamaitu/ph. xa^ma/ndis, = xama/dis , Theognost. 163 . xa^ma/omai, = xasma/omai , Hsch. xa^m-elai/a, h(, spurge-olive, Daphne oleoïdes, Nic. 48 , Dsc. 4.171 , Plin. 15.24 , 24.133 . = qumelai/a , Dsc. 4.172 . xa^m-elai/+ths [i_] oi)=nos wine flavoured with xamelai/a, Id. 5.69 . xa^m-erph/s, e/s, crawling on the ground, me/ropes 3.146 (Theon); zw=|on Olymp.Alch. p.102 B. , Hsch. xa^m-etairi/s, i/dos, h(, = xamaitu/ph , Id., 806.25 . xa/meun-a [xa^], h(, = xameu/nh , pallet-bed, IG 12.330.5 , Nicaenet. 6.3 , 2.17 . xameun-a/s, a/dos, h(, on the ground, eu)nai/ Lyc. 848 . = xamaieuna/s , having their lair on the ground, bou=s, le/aina, fw/kh, Nonn. 4.348 , 6.299 , 43.339 . Subst., lair, Nic. 23 . = xamaitu/ph , Lyc. 319 . xameun-e/w, lie on the ground, Ph. 1.640 , Philostr. 6.10 , Gal. 13 . xameu/n-h, h(, for xamaieu/nh, a bed on the ground, A. 1540 (anap.), S. 175 , E. 852 , Theoc. 13.33 , A.R. 4.883 , Herod. 3.16 ; x. fullo/strwtos E. 9 (anap.). generally, bedstead, Ar. 816 . xameu/n-hs, ou, o(, one who sleeps on the ground, Hsch. xameun-i/a, h(, a lying on the ground, Ph. 1.323 (pl.), Gal. 17(2).642 , Philostr. 3.15 , 43 . pl., sleeping-mats, Poll. 6.11 . xameu/n-ion, to/, Dim. of xameu/nh, Pl. 220d , Luc. 51 , Poll. 6.9 . xameun-i/s, i/dos, h(, = foreg., Theoc. 7.133 . xa/meun-os, on, sleeping on the ground, Hsch. xa^mhlo/s, h/, o/n, on the ground, creeping, leixh/n Nic. 944 ; pi/tus x., = xamai/pitus , ib. 841 : Comp. -o/teros Id. 70.2 . low, = xqamalo/s , Str. 10.2.12 ; of a horse's hoofs, flat, X. 1.3 . diminutive, trifling, stigmh=s ei)/ ti -o/teron 7.472.4 ( Leon. ); xamhla\ pne/wn one of a low spirit, Pi. 11.30 . xa^mi=tis a)/mpelos, h(, a vine trained low on the ground, GP. 3.1.5 , Eust. 1163.19 ; without a)/mpelos, Suid. xamno/s, gloss on a)deukh/s , Hsch. (In Mod. Gk. = thin, watery.) xa^mo/qen, v. xama=qen. xa^mo-koite/w, f.l. for xamaik- (q.v.). xa^mo/-koitos: o( ei)s th\n gh=n koimw/menos, Hsch. xamo/mulon (sic), to/, = xamai/mhlon , 5.1788.12 (vi A. D.). xamo/n: ka/mpulon, Hsch. ; cf. xabo/s. xamoso/rion, to/, flat tomb, Heuzey-Daumet, Mission Archéologique de Macédoine No. 49 . xa^m-ou/lkion, to/, = stludio, Gloss., and xa^m-oulki/s, i/dos, h(, = sclodia, ib. (both perh. Dim. of sq.). xa^m-oulko/s (sc. mhxanh/), h(, (e(/lkw) crane or windlass, 162 viii 4 , Amm.Marc. 17.4.14 , cf. Poll. 7.191 . Lat. = trahea, Gloss. xa/mya, o(, Egyptian name for kroko/deilos, Hdt. 2.69 , cj. in A. 878 (lyr.). (Egyptian msh, Arabic timsāh.) xa/n [a_] , a(, Dor. for xh/n, goose, gen. xa_no/s Epich. 152 , nom. xa/n 42(1).122.133 (Epid., iv B. C.); acc. pl. xa=nas Ar. 878 . xa^na^nai=os, a, on, Canaanite, LXX 12.6 . al.:—as Appellat., merchant (of Tyre or Sidon), Id. 31.24 . xa=nas, v. xa/n. xanda/, = xando/n , A.D. 152.13 . xanda/nw, Hp. 1.78 , Ep. impf. xa/ndane(n) Il. 23.742 , Q.S. 12.328 : fut. xei/somai Od. 18.17 : aor. e)/xa^don Il. 4.24 , Ep. xa/don 11.462 , inf. xadei=n Nic. 956 , Ep. and Ion. xade/ein Il. 14.34 , Hp. 9 , part. xadw/n Nic. 145 : pf. with pres. sense, ke/xanda and plpf. kexa/ndei (kexo/ndei v.l. in Il. 24.192 , e)kexa/ndei Hsch. ), v. infr.:— Ep. Verb (used once or twice in Ion. Prose, and once in Ar. , v. infr.), take in, hold, contain, e(\c d' a)/ra me/tra xa/ndanen (sc. krhth/r) Il. 23.742 ; le/bhs te/ssara me/tra kexandw/s ib. 268 ; ou)k e)dunh/sato pa/sas ai)gialo\s nh=as xade/ein 14.34 ; oi)=kos kexandw\s polla\ kai\ e)sqla/ Od. 4.96 ; o(\s [qa/lamos] glh/nea polla\ kexa/ndei Il. 24.192 ; ou)do\s a)mfote/rous o(/de xei/setai Od. 18.17 ; *(/hrh| d' ou)k e)/xade sth=qos xo/lon the breast of Hera could not contain her rage ( v.l. *(/hrh d' . . , Hera could not contain her anger in her breast), Il. 4.24 ; kre/as w(/s oi( xei=res e)xa/ndanon as much as his hands could hold, Od. 17.344 ; o(/son xanda/nei xei/r Hp. 1.78 ; [ r(o/palo/n] oi( e)xa/ndane xei/r Theoc. 13.57 , cf. Lyc. 317 , Arat. 697 . in prescriptions, take, Nic. 956 , 58 , 145 . metaph., to be capable, able, h)/u+sen o(/son kefalh\ xa/de fwto/s Il. 11.462 ; kekraco/mesqa/ g' o(po/son h( fa/ruc a)\n h(mw=n xanda/nh| di' h(me/ras Ar. 260 ; kwku/sasa . . o(/sson e)xa/ndane mhtro\s a)ni/h 7.644 (Bianor); o(/son xa/don, o(/sson e)/recan Opp. 4.210 : c. inf., sto/ma xei/setai e)conomh=nai tou=to prob. for stonaxh/setai in 252 . (Cf. Lat. pr(a)e-hendo; root xend- in xei/somai (xend-s-) and ke/xonda (which shd. prob. be restored in Hom. ); xa-n-d-a/nw is formed from e)/xadon (e)/x ṇ don).) xando/n, Adv. with mouth wide open, greedily, eagerly, [ oi)=non] x. e(lei=n Od. 21.294 , cf. Call. 1.1.11 , Nic. 341 , Opp. 4.430 (cj.), etc.; in late Prose x. e)kpiei=n, pie/sqai, pi/nein, Gal. 15.735 , Luc. 7 , Jul. 338c ; spa=n D.C. 71.10 ; metaph., x. e)nepi/mplanto eu)xw=n Luc. 14 ; x. e)mpipla/menos tou= u(/pnou Philostr. 2.22 . xandopo/ths, ou, o(, toper, AP 11.59 ( Maced. ). xando/s, h/, o/n, yawning, roomy, e)k xandh=s zwropotw=n ku/likos Epigr. ap. Polem.Hist. 79 . xa/nna or xa/nnh, h(, a kind of sea-perch, Serranus hepatus or cabrilla, Epich. 67 , Arist. 538a21 , 591b6 , Ael. 4.5 ; acc. xa/nnan Speus. ap. Ath. 7.319b ; acc. pl. xa/nas (sic) 844.17 (i A. D.):— also xa/nnos, o(, Numen. ap. Ath. 7.304e ; = Lat. perca, Gloss. xa/noi, xanw/n, v. xa/skw. xa/nos [a^], eos, to/, mouth, Com.Adesp. 1193 . xa^nu/w and xa^nu/ssw, speak with mouth wide open, Hsch. xa/os [a^], eos, Att. ous, to/, chaos, the first state of the universe, prw/tista x. ge/net', au)ta\r e)/peita *gai=' eu)ru/sternos ktl. Hes. 116 , cf. Ibyc. 28 , Epich. 170.3 , Acus. 5J. , Arist. 1091b6 , Ar. 693 (anap.); xa/ous . . pai=s kaleu=mai Simm. 7 ; represented sts. as infinite space, S.E. 3.121 , cf. Plot. 6.8.11 ; sts. as unformed matter, Luc. 32 (esp., acc. to the Stoics, water, Zeno Stoic. 1.29 (with deriv. fr. xe/w)). space, the expanse of air, a)/truton x. B. 5.27 , cf. Ar. 424 (anap.), 627 , 1218 . to\ x. tou= e)f' e(ka/tera a)pei/rou ai)w=nos, of infinite time, M.Ant. 4.3 . the nether abyss, infinite darkness, joined with *)/erebos, Pl. 371e ; with o)/rfnh, Q.S. 2.614 ; represented as in the interior of the globe, Plu. 2.953a ; xa/ous ku/na, of Cerberus, 4.91 . generally, darkness, A.R. 4.1697 . any vast gulf or chasm, LXX 1.6 , 14.4 ; of a pit, Opp. 4.92 ; of the gaping jaws of the crocodile, ib. 3.414 , cf. 4.161 , 5.52 . Pythag. name for one, Theol.Ar. 6 . xa_o/s, o/n, v. xa/i+os. xa^o/w, destroy utterly, swallow up, le/gwn xaw=sai au)to/n Simp. p.47 D. :— Pass. , e)n th=| gh=| xaou/menos Olymp. 143.5 . xa^ra/, h(: (xai/rw):— joy, delight, first in Sapph. 1.6 , then in Trag. and (less freq.) in Com. and Prose: c. gen., sto/matos e)n prw/th| x., of a hungry man, A. 258 ; c. gen. objecti, joy in or at a thing, mele/wn E. 579 (lyr.); pro\s xara\n lo/gwn in accordance with joyous tidings, S. 179 ( v.l. xa/rin ); ke/rtomos qeou= x. a joy sent by some mocking god, E. 1125 ; a(/ma xara=| dakruou/sas X. 7.2.9 ; x. e)pi/ tini Pl. 413e ; e)/dwkas h(mi=n x. S. 201 ; e)la/bomen x. E. 1449 (lyr.); e)mplh=sai/ tina xara=s Id. 170 ; xara/ m' u(fe/rpei A. 270 ; le/geis moi xara/n wishest me joy, Ar. 637 (lyr.); x. e)nerga/sasqai Gorg. 8 ; xai/rein a)ndrapo/dwn tina\ xara/n Plu. 2.1091e , cf. 2.10 ; h(donh\ kai\ te/ryis kai\ x. Pl. 19 ; a)pore/ousi . . xara=s Democr. 293 , cf. Epicur. 2 ; zh/lou kai\ xara=s kai\ e)pai/nwn h( po/lis h)=n mesth/ D. 18.217 ; ei)/selqe ei)s th/n x. tou= *kuri/ou sou 25.21 : xara=| with joy, A. 1630 , 233 , etc.; meta\ xara=s 771 , X. 1.25 , LXX 29.22 , al.; meta\ mega/lhs x. Plb. 21.34.12 (s.v.l.); meta\ pollh=s x. 1141.3 (i B. C.), cf. 1768.7 (i B. C.); xara=s u(/po A. 541 ; u(po\ x. X. 6.15 ; su\n xara=| S. 934 , etc.; opp. lu/ph, Sor. 1.46 , al. in concrete sense, a joy, of persons, x. mou 4.1 , cf. 2.20 . xa^ra/ggelos, o(, = xara=s a)/ggelos , messenger of joy, EM 7.32 . xa/rag-ma [xa^], atos, to/, (xara/ssw) any mark engraved, imprinted, or branded, x. e)xi/dnhs the serpent's mark, i. e. its bite, sting, S. 267 ; e)n i)sxi/ois me\n i(/ppoi puro\s xa/ragm' e)/xousin 26 B 2 ; e)/xein to\ x. tou= qhri/ou 16.2 , cf. 13.16 ; x. xeiro/s, i.e. writing, 9.401 ( Pall. ); xara/gmata pambasilh=os, of an imperial missive, Epic. in 5(1).115 : abs., inscription, AP 7.220 ( Agath. ), cf. 5.1688.8 (iv A. D.); stamped document, Sammelb. 5275.11 (i A. D.); brand on a camel, 2.50 (a). 5 (ii A. D.); x. te/xnhs carved work, Act.Ap. 17.29 ; to\ x. tou= nomi/smatos the impress on the coin, Plu. 16 , cf. 15 , Jul. 355d (pl.), etc.; hence, stamped money, coin, AP 5.29 ( Antip.Thess. ), 144.6 (vi A. D.). metaph., mark, stamp, character, to\ th=s mona/dos shmantiko\n x. 6 . endorsement, Arch.Pap. 1.85 . xarag-mh/, h(, loaf, siligni/wn x. 986 (v/vi A. D.); written silikni/wn xarakmh/ ib. 985 (v/vi A. D.). water-channel, Gloss. xarag-mo/s, o(, incision, notch, Thphr. 3.11.3 , 3.13.5 . stamped document, PRyl. 160 (a). 10 (i A. D.). xa/ra^dos [xa^], eos, to/, Dor. for sq., 1.60 . xa^ra/dr-a, Ion. xara/drh, h(, mountain-stream, torrent, which cuts itself (xara/ssei) a way down the mountain-side, kleitu=s to/t' a)potmh/gousi xara/drai Il. 16.390 , cf. D.P. 1077 ; oi)/nw| . . a(/pas' e)/rrei x. Telecl Id. 1.4 (anap.); x. xeimeri/h A.R. 4.460 ; x. xeima/rrous kai\ baqei=a Plb. 10.30.2 ; fwnh\ xara/dras o)/leqron tetokui/as (of a loud, harsh voice), Ar. 1034 (anap.); x. katelh/luqen, of a torrent of words, Pherecr. 51 . the bed of such a stream, gully, ravine, koi/lhs e)/ntosqe xara/drhs Il. 4.454 ; cf. Hdt. 9.102 , Th. 3.98 , 107 , X. 3.4.1 , D. 55.5 ; x. krhmnw/dhs Th. 7.78 ; h( *nemea\s x. Aeschin. 2.168 , cf. X. 4.2.15 . metaph. of wounds produced by scourging, Lib. 57.16 . prov., *oi)nw/nh (fort. *oi)no/h) th\n x. of those who bring misfortune on themselves, interpol. in Str. 8.6.16 . xa^radr-ai=os, a, on, of or from a xara/dra, i)lu/s 4.230 ( Leon. ); phgh/, r(e/eqron, Nonn. 15.191 , 2.444 . jagged, ai)xmh/, be/lemna, ib. 28.210 , 35.4 ; pareiai/ furrowed, ib. 2.641 . xa^ra/dr-eion, to/, poet. for xara/dra, Nic. 389 . xa^radr-ew/n, w=nos, o(, ground broken up by gullies, Hdn. 199 . xa^radr-h/eis, essa, en, = full of gullies, *puqw/ Nonn. 9.251 . = xaradrai=os 2 , kenew/n ib. 48.34 ; be/lemnon ib. 17.202 , al. xa^ra/dr-ion, to/, Dim. of xara/dra, Str. 16.4.13 . xa^radr-io/s, o(, a bird, prob. the thickknee or Norfolk plover, Charadrius oedicnemus, Ar. 266 , 1141 , Hp. 37 , Arist. 593b15 , 615a1 , LXX 11.19 , 14.17(18) ; it was very greedy, hence prov. xaradriou= bi/on zh=n, of a glutton, Pl. 494b ; the sight of it was held to be a cure for the jaundice, cf. Hippon. 52 , Plu. 2.681c , Ael. 17.13 . xa^radr-o/omai, Pass. , to be broken into clefts by mountain-streams, to be full of gullies, xw/rh kexaradrwme/nh Hdt. 2.25 ; w(s a)\n xaradrwqei/h o( xw=ros Id. 7.176 : metaph., oi( po/roi xaradrou=ntai the pores are widened into large channels, Hp. 10 . xa^/radr-os, o(, = xara/dra , Plu. 8 , 7.3170 (Orchom. Boeot. ), 826 23 (Delph., ii B. C.): as pr. n. of many torrents in Greece, Th. 5.60 , Paus. 2.25.2 , 7.22.11 , etc. xa^radr-w/dhs, es, full of gullies, to/poi Dsc. 4.57 . of a torrent, ta\ x. u(/data Str. 14.1.43 . xa^ra^k-i/as, ou , o( (xa/rac) of or fit for a stake, pale, or palisade, a species of ka/lamos, Thphr. 4.11.1 , Plin. 16.168 . a kind of tiqu/mallos a)/rrhn, wood spurge, Euphorbia Sibthorpii, Dsc. 4.164 , Plin. 26.62 (xara/khs is f. l. in Hsch. ). a fish, 20.7.1 . xa^ra^k-i/zw, fence with stakes driven in cross-wise: metaph. of a fly, x. toi=s prosqi/ois ske/lesi dress itself by crossing the forelegs, Arist. 683a30 . xa^ra^/k-ion, to/, Dim. of xa/rac, in pl., = u(posthri/gmata , Hsch. xara/kin (sic), = Lat. tessera, Gloss. xa^ra^k-i/des, = terriclae, ib. xa^ra^k-ismo/s, o(, palisading, fencing, Pherecr. 130.2 (anap.), 33.338 ( Maced. , iii A. D.). xa^ra^k-i/ths [i_], ou, o(, living behind a fence: metaph., cloisterling, bibliakoi\ x. Timo 12.2 . x. tiqumali/s, = xaraki/as 11 , Afric. p.81 V., Aët. 1.397 . xa^ra^ko-boli/a, h(, forming a palisade, LXX 17.17 . xa^ra^ko-loge/w, collect stakes, 1534.2 (iii B. C.). xa^ra^ko-poie/omai, form a palisade, fortify a camp, App. 5.110 . xa^ra^ko-poii/a, h(, making of a vallum, Plb. 6.34.1 . xa^ra^ko/w, fence by a palisade, fortify, *)ela/teian Aeschin. 3.140 ; x. kai\ tafreu/ein po/lin D.S. 23.18 , cf. Plu. 20 ; metaph., x. to\n plou=ton Philostr. 7.23 : c. dat. modi, to\ sto/ma o)dou=si Herm. ap. Stob. 1.49.69 ; tw\ po/de sku/tesin Max.Tyr. 36.2 :— Pass. , o)/strakon kexarakwme/non tai=s a)ka/nqais, of the echinus, Arist. 679b29 ; metaph., ma=za kexarakwme/nh a)xu/rois Antiph. 226.1 : f.l. for e)karw/qh in Ant.Lib. 12.4 . abs., x. e)pi\ *)ierousalh/m raise a barricade against it, besiege it, LXX 39(32).2 . prop vines with stakes, [a)/mpelon] 229 (iii B. C.), cf. 5.27.1 ; blasto/n 6.624.14 (iii B. C.). xa^rakth/r, h=ros, o(, (xara/ssw) engraver, Euryph. ap. Stob. 4.39.27 ; one who mints coins, 1216 14 (Olbia, iii B. C.). graving tool, Daimachus 4J. (pl.) ap. St.Byz. s.v. *lakedai/mwn. die, stamp, IG 22.1013.64 , 1408.11 , 1424a120 , 280 , 1469.107 ; in a simile, Arist. 781a28 . branding-iron, Clara Rhodos 2.171 (ii B. C.). mark engraved, impress, stamp on coins and seals, a)rgu/rou lampro\s x. E. 559 , cf. Pl. 289b , Arist. 1257a40 ; coin type, standard, h)=n d' o( a)rxai=os x. di/draxmon Id. 10.2 , cf. 339.45 (Sestos, ii B. C.), D.S. 17.66 ; *ko/tuos x. Head 2285 (Thrace, i B. C.): hence, in pl., = xa/ragma 1.2 , 61.21 (i A. D.): metaph., oi(=s h( a)reth\ eu)doci/as xarakth=ra toi=s e)/rgois e)pe/balen set a stamp upon them, Isoc. 1.8 ; *ku/prios (s. v. l.) xarakth\r . . e)n gunaikei/ois tu/pois ei)kw\s pe/plhktai A. 282 . esp. of figures or letters, oi( tw=n gramma/twn x. Plu. 2.214f ; o( tu/pos tw=n x. ib. 577f , cf. 1120f , D.S. 3.67 ; of the letters used by Hp. in 3.1 , Zeno and Apollonius ap. Gal. 17(1).618 , cf. 524s q.; of a single letter of the alphabet, Jul. 2.72a ; culh/fia braxe/a e)/xonta xarakth=ra Plb. 6.35.7 ; brand on a camel, 29.8 (ii A. D.); of symbols in a prescription, Gal. 13.995 ; of magical symbols (such as the seven vowels), tw=n x. h( a)po/rrhtos fu/sis Jul. 7.216c , cf. Iamb. 3.13 , Sallust. 15 ; of hieroglyphs, opp. gra/mmata, Luc. 44 . metaph., distinctive mark or token impressed (as it were) on a person or thing, by which it is known from others, characteristic, character, x. glw/sshs, of a particular dialect, Hdt. 1.57 , 142 ; x. au(to\s e)n glw/ssh| S. 176 ; x. h(medapo\s tw=n r(hma/twn Ar. 220 ; o( *(ellhniko\s x. Greek idiom, D.H. 3 : freq. of persons, feature, o( x. tou= prosw/pou Hdt. 1.116 ; ei)lhfe/nai xarakth=ra e(kate/rou tou= ei)/dous Pl. 263b ; oi( th=s o)/yews x. D.S. 1.91 ; a)ndrw=n ou)dei\s x. e)mpe/fuke sw/mati E. 519 ; deino\s x. ka)pi/shmos . . e)sqlw=n gene/sqai Id. 379 ; fanero\s x. a)reta=s Id. 659 (lyr.); h)qikoi\ x., title of work by Thphr. : pl., oi( x. the features of the face, J. 13.12.1 , cf. 508.13 (Ephesus, ii A. D.); x. morfh=s e)mh=s ib. 383.60 (Nemrud Dagh, i B. C., sg.); [tou= e)mbru/ou] Sor. 1.33 (pl.): hence, type or character (regarded as shared with others) of a thing or person, rarely of an individual nature, a)ndro\s x. e)k lo/gou gnwri/zetai Men. 72 ; x. moxqhro/taton parapla/ttesqai Phld. 1.6 S. ; to\n x. to\n *dioge/nous Arr. 3.22.80 ; ti/na e)/xei x. ta\ do/gmata; ib. 4.5.17 ; of nations, Plb. 18.34.7 . style, freq. in Rhet., o( *dhmosqe/nous x. D.H. 9 , cf. 1 , Cic. 2.15(16).5 ; x. dikaniko/s Phld. 2.137S. ; x. optimi the ideal type, Cic. 11.36 , cf. 39.134 ; x. i)sxno/s, megalopreph/s, glafuro/s, deino/s Demetr. 36 , cf. D.H. 33 ; x. le/cews Id. 11 ; x. *)asiano/s Str. 13.1.66 . impress, image, th=s u(posta/sews [tou= qeou=] 1.3 ; pa/qous, a)reth=s, Longin. 22.1 , Eun. p.243 D. : abs., oi( *seba/steioi x. the imperial seal, i.e. the emperor himself, 5(2).268.24 (Mantinea, i B. C.). Gramm., typical form, A.D. 20.10 , 103.23 . xarakthr-ia/zw, mint, coin, IGRom. 4.960 (Samos, i A. D.). = sq. 2 , xarakthr-i/zw, fut. -i/sw Phld. 3.14 : pf. kexarakth/rika Aristeas 153 :—engrave, inscribe, Manethoap.Syncell. 1p.72D. ( Pass. ); form, stamp, to\ khru/keion e)k tou= *babulwni/ou xrusou= -i/zesqai pe/fuken Aristaenet. 2.1 : metaph., e)k qew=n-i/zesqai to be made in the image of gods, Men.Prot. p.16D. designate by a characteristic mark, characterize, Ph. 1.151 , Gal. 8.188 , Plot. 1.8.3 , Sch. E. 379 ; meizo/nws x. to\n *di/a Max.Tyr. 17.3 : abs., peri/ tinwn Hermog. 2.10 :— Pass. , to be characterized, Phld. 1457.11 ; x. kata\ diafora/n 2.132 , cf. Iamb. 4 . emphasize, c. acc. et inf., Aristeas l. c.; indicate, expound, ti Phld. 3.14 . xarakthr-iko/s, = xarakthristiko/s (q.v.). xarakth/r-isma, atos, to/, = xarakth/r 11.5 , in pl., poihtw=n Tz. Proll. Hes., Proll.Lyc. xarakthr-ismo/s, o(, characterization, Tryph. 2.6 , Plb. Rh. p.108S. , Sch. E. 379 . xarakthr-iste/on, one must characterize, Hermog. 2.10 , Eust. 1388.26 . one must endow with distinctive character, Iamb. 3.27 , Dam. 102 . xarakthr-istiko/s, h/, o/n, characteristic, th=s *lusi/ou le/cews D.H. 11 ( Sup. ); lo/gou *dhmosqenikou= mhnu/mata x. Id. 34 , al.; tou= a)gaqou=, th=s u(/lhs, S.E. 3.173 , Dam. 36 ; tou= a(plw=s bare/os, kou/fou, Simp. 713.24 ; to\ x. A.D. 103.17 , cf. Choerob. 2.31H. Adv. -kw=s Eust. 1167.59 .—The form xarakthriko/s is found in Phld. 1676.7 , in codd. of D.H. 39 , 51 , and is v.l. in Id.l.c. Adv. xarakthrikw=s Phld. 2.297S. xa^ra/k-ths, ou, o(, stamper, coiner, Man. 6.388 . xa^rak-to/s, h/, o/n, notched, toothed, pri/wn, r(i=nai, coi/+s, Hp. 21 , 6.205 ( Leon. ), 7.3073.104 (Lebad., ii B. C.); knhsth=ri xaraktw=| ( v.l. xara/ktrw| ) Nic. 308 ; xarka ska/fin perh. written for xarakto\n (engraved) ska/fion in 2.193v11 , al. (ii A. D.). xa^ra/k-wma, atos, to/, palisaded enclosure, entrenched camp. X. 5.4.38 , 6.2.23 ; xarakw/mata pro\ th=s po/lews bale/sqai Plu. 58 . palisade, X. 5.2.26 ; x. kai\ tei/xh kai\ ta/froi D. 6.23 : metaph., of the eyelashes, Arist. 658b18 . = Lat. vallum, Plb. 9.3.2 ; x. dipla= Id. 10.31.8 . xa^rak-w/n, w=nos, o(, perh. vineyard containing staked vines, PRyl. 427 19 (ii/iii A. D.), Hdn.Gr. 1.30 . xa^ra/k-wsis, ews, h(, palisading, fortifying, Lycurg. 44 , Ph. 85.48 (pl.), Plu. 7 . palisade, LXX 20.20 . propping of vines, 6.595.3 (iii B. C.), 5.27 tit. xarambaliastu/s: ge/lws o( meta\ paidia=s, Hsch. (post xra=|n); leg. kram-, q.v. xaramo/s: h( th=s gh=s dia/stasis, oi(=on xhramo/s (xir- cod.), Hsch. xa/rac [xa^], a^kos, o(, also h(, (xara/ssw) pointed stake: esp., vine-prop, pole, Ar. 986 , 1201 , 1263 , Th. 3.70 , 1122.17 (i B. C.): prov. e)chpa/thsen h( x. th\n a)/mpelon, of those who trust in a 'broken reed', Ar. 1291 . pale, used in fortifying the entrenchments of a camp, Id. 1178 , D. 21.167 ; = Lat. vallus, Plb. 1.29.3 , 18.18.1 : collectively, = xara/kwma , palisaded camp, Theophil.Com. 9 , 363.1 (Ephesus, iii B. C.), Men. 77 , Plu. 17 (pl.), Jul. 2.60b ; ta\n e)kto\s tou= x. xw/ran 42(1).76.21 (Epid., ii B. C.); palisade, xa/raka bale/sqai pro\s th=| po/lei ( v.l. xara/kwma ) D. 18.87 ; = Lat. vallum, Plb. 1.80.11 , 3.45.5 , al., 19.43 ; xa/raka ti/qesqai form an entrenched camp, D.H. 6.29 ; x. bale/sqai Plu. 17 , cf. 18 , etc.; ba/llein Id. 28 ; a)potafreu/ein, peritafreu/ein, ib. 21 , 31 ; diaspa=n Id. 18 ; x. sesidhrwme/nos kai\ a(lu/sesi dedeme/nos D.S. 19.83 ; x. ku/klw| th=s new/s Moschio ap. Ath. 5.208d . cutting, slip, esp. of an olive, Thphr. 2.1.2 , 5.1 . [4] , 9.11.5 ; of other plants, Thphr. 1.12.9 . collectively, = a)kanqw/dh futa/ , Hsch. a seafish, one of the breams, Sargus, Diph.Siph. ap. Ath 8.355e , Opp. 1.173 ; also a fish of the Red Sea, Ael. 12.25 . name of a bandage, Heliod. ap. Orib. 48.31 tit., Sor. 17 , Gal. 18 ( 1 ). 777 . ( Phryn. 43 gives h( x. in signf. 1 , and in p.125B. gives o( x. in signf. 11 , cf. Poll. 1.162 ; but this distinction is not observed by later writers.) xa^raci/pontos [i^], on, ploughing the sea, nai/+a klai\+s x. Simon. 23 . xa/racis [xa^], ews, h(, incision, mark, Sch. Ar. 23 (pl.); h( x. tou= a)ro/trou Theognost. 38 ; tw=n troxw=n Hsch. s.v. a(matroxia/s; tou= troxou= , = Lat. orbita, Gloss. erasure, PLips. 10 ii 4 (iii A. D.). metaph. of acute pain, u(po\ bhxo\s i)/sxei traxu/thtas kai\ x. Plu. 2.698c . coining, minting, tou= leptou= xalkou= 485.12 (Magn.Mae.). xa^ra/ssw, Att. xa^ra/k-ttw, make pointed, sharpen, whet, a(/rpas, o)do/ntas, Hes. 573 , 235 , cf. Plu. 2.350d ; kaqa/per be/lh ta\ pra/gmata ib. 825f ; xarasso/menos si/dhros Hes. 387 . furnish with notches or teeth, like a saw, ta\ sidh/ria Arist. 803a3 :— Pass. , of certain birds, e)/xousi . . ta\ a)/kra tou= r(u/gxous kexaragme/na Id. 662b16 ; fu/lla kexaragme/na serrated leaves, Dsc. 4.173 , cf. Thphr. 3.10.5 ; sku/talon kex. o)/zois jagged or rugged with . . , Theoc. 17.31 . metaph., whet, stimulate, e)/rws yuxa\s x. S. 684 codd. Stob. ( tara/ssei E. 431 codd. Clem.Al. ); to\ filo/nikon Plu. 2.92a , cf. 825f :— Pass. , kexaragme/nos tini/ exasperated at . . , Hdt. 7.1 ; kei/nw| to/de mh\ xara/ssou be not angry at him for this, E. 157 (lyr.); th=|parrhsi/a| xaraxqei/s Plu. 2.74e . cut into furrows, scratch, strwmna\ de\ xara/ssois' a(/pan nw=ton kentei= Pi. 1.28 ; ku=ma x. Orph. 372 ; a)ro/trw| . . x. xe/rson 6.238 ( Apollonid. ); u(/dwr e)retmoi=s Nonn. 3.46 , cf. 41.114 ( Pass. ); tw=| qermw=| xara/ssonti th\n e)pifa/neian Plu. 2.651e :— Pass. , nw=ton xaraxqei/s wounded, E. 73 ; ke/koptai kai\ xara/ssetai pe/don A. 683 ; qa/lassa friki\ xarassome/nh 10.2 (Antip. Sid.), cf. 10.14 ( Agath. ); to/pos kexaragme/nos u(po\ o)/mbrou, gloss on r(wxmo/s , Sch.Gen. Il. 23.420 . smite, LXX 15.27 . stamp, seal, PRyl. 160.6 (i. A. D. ), etc. brand, 100.3 ( Pass. , ii A. D.), etc. engrave, carve, e)n nomi/smati [*ba/tton] x. (i.e. stamp his portrait) Arist. 528 ; ou)/reakai\ po/nton u(pe\r tu/mboio 7.237 ( Alph. ); sta/lan ib. 547 (Leon. Alex. ); inscribe, do/gmata . . ei)s sth/lhn 795 27 (Delph., i A. D.); gra/mma . . toi/xoisi xara/cw Theoc. 23.46 , cf. 12.130 ; e)n tu/mbw| gra/mm' e)xa/race to/de Erinn. 5.8 ; to\n *troi/hs po/lemon seli/dessi x. 4.293 ; grafi/dessi . . xa/raca . . i(ero\n lo/gon 11 ; [ no/mous] ei)s pi/nakas x. D.S. 12.26 ; o( grammateu\s tou= dh/mou to\ b/ e)xa/raca 481 *. 430 (Ephesus); simply, write, gra/mmata 2 ii 2 (vi A. D.), sketch, draw, morfh\n xara/cai 11.412 ( Antioch. ), cf. 55.5 ; of the down marking the cheek, 5.344 :—so in Med. , i)/oulos a)/xnoa xione/hs e)xara/sseto ku/kla pareih=s Nonn. 10.180 :— Pass. , ib. 5.404 ; [o)/mma] h)lema/tois a)kti=si xara/ssetai, of lines drawn with antimony, 9.139 ( Claudian. ); e)pi\ tou= nomi/smatos kexara/xqai pe/lekun Arist. 593 ; sth/las gra/mmasi kexaragme/nas D.S. 3.44 ; sth=lai xara/ssontai 14.297 (Panormus); toi=xos a(/pas e)xara/sseto Luc. 16 ; to\ xaraxqe\n no/misma stamped money, coin, Plb. 10.27.13 ; xrh=sqai tw=| . . me/trw| kexaragme/nw| tw=| xarakth=ri 22.1013.64 ; also of the letters engraved, Peripl.M. Eux. 2 : metaph., le/cis kexaragme/nh with a stamp, i.e. character of its own, Diocl. Magn. 3.213 ; th\n me\n (sc. th\n sofistikh\n) i)diw/mati kexara/xqai fh/somen Phld. 1.77 S. (Perh. a Semitic loan-word, cf. Hebr. [hudot ]āraš 'engrave'; or cogn. with Lith. že[rtilde]<*>i 'rake, scrape'.) xa^rh=nai, xa^rh/somai, v. xai/rw. xari/a: bouno/s, Hsch. ; also xa/reia in Hdn.Gr. 2.603 , Suid. xa^ri^-do/ths, written for sq., in codd. of Plu. ll. cc., Jul. l. c. and 4.148d . xa^ri^-dw/ths, ou, o(, joy-giver, epith. of Hermes, 18.12 , Plu. 2.303d ; of Dionysus, Id. 24 , 2.613e , Jul. 308d ; of Zeus, Plu. 2.1048c ; Dor. xa^ri^-dw/tas, of Dionysus, 2.144 (Cyrene):—fem. xa^ri^-dw=tis, idos, Orph. 55.9 . xa^ri/eis, xari/essa ( Boeot. xari/vetta 2.138 (statuette from Thebes, vii/vi B. C.), xari/en (for xa/rien, v. infr. iv): gen. xari/entos, dat. -enti: voc. xari/ei, xari/en, acc. to Theodos. 1.11 , 209 H.: (xa/ris):—graceful, beautiful: in Hom. freq. of the works of men, [ pe/plos] xarie/statos Il. 6.90 , 271 ; ei(/mata 5.905 ; e)/rga Od. 10.223 ; fa=ros 5.231 ; also, gracious, a)moibh/ 3.58 ; a)oidh/ 24.197 ; te/los xarie/steron 9.5 ; dw=ra x. acceptable gifts, Il. 8.204 , Ar. 849 ; ou) pa/ntessi qeoi\ xari/enta didou=sin Od. 8.167 ; ei)/ pote/ toi xari/ent' e)pi\ nho\n e)/reya Il. 1.39 ; of the parts of a person, x. me/twpon, pro/swpon, ka/rh, 16.798 , 18.24 , 22.403 ; me/lea Archil. 12 ; of a youth, prw=ton u(phnh/th|, tou=per xariesta/th h(/bh Il. 24.348 (also -e/statos h(/bh Od. 10.279 ); of persons first in Hes. 247 ; xari/essa de/mas ib. 260 ; w)= ka/la, w)= xari/essa Sapph. h_ 5 p.48 Lobel, cf. Alc. 46 ; fuh\n xarie/steros Tyrt. 12.5 ; soi\ xa/rien me\n ei)=dos Sapph. h_ 9 p.49 Lobel; once in Trag., sa\n xari/essan w(/ran E. 453.6 (lyr.); also xari/essa xelidoi= Anacr. 67 : later zw=|a o)fqh=nai xari/enta Luc. 3 . in Att. , freq. of persons, in relation to qualities of mind, elegant, accomplished, x. h)=san oi( *lakwnikoi/ Ar. 1226 ; oi( xarie/statoi men of taste, Isoc. 12.8 , Arist. 1060a25 , cf. Pl. 605b ( Comp. ); oi( x. Arist. 1297b9 , Phld. 31 ; opp. oi( polloi\ kai\ fortikw/tatoi, Arist. 1095b22 , cf. 1267a1 ; ta\ tw=n x. skw/mmata the wits, Pl. 452b ; x. kai\ nou=n e)/xontes Arist. 1320b7 ; xarie/statos th\n mousikh/n accomplished in . . , Pl. 180d ; peri\ filosofi/an Id. 363c ; x. poihth/s Id. 680c ; tw=n i)atrw=n oi( x. Arist. 1102a21 ; strathgoi/ D.S. 12.33 ( Sup. ); gewrgo/s, paidagwgo/s, etc., Plu. 2.92b , 1 , etc. of things, graceful, elegant, me/los, po/nos, Pi. 5.107 , 3.12 , cf. Ar. 145 ; filosofi/a e)sti\n xari/en Pl. 484c , cf. 234b ( Comp. ); xari/enta me\n ga\r a)/|dw, x. d' oi)=da le/cai Anacr. 45 ; lo/gon le/cai xari/enta Ar. 1400 ; boh/qeiai xarie/statai pro/s ti Pl. 602d ; e)nqu/mhma x. clever, smart, X. 3.5.12 ; to\ a)stei=on kai\ x. Luc. 1.2 ; xari/enta . . e)sofi/sw kai\ sofa/ Ar. 1401 ; ironical, xari/enta pa/qoim' a)/n I should be nicely off, Id. 794 ; xari/en [e)sti\] ei)de/nai it is well to know, Hp. 34 ; x. ou)=n . . lalei=n Ar. 1491 (lyr.); dokei= xarie/steron ei)=nai . . le/gein Pl. 320c ; also xari/en ga/r, ei) . . it would be a pretty thing, if . . ! X. 1.4.13 , Luc. 26 . rarely of natural objects, qew=n x. e)nau/lous Hes. 129 ; xari/enta ta\ u(da/tia fai/netai Pl. 229b ; phgh\ xariesta/th ib. 230b ; th\n *)indw=n li/qon x. Jul. 2.51a . name of a plant, xari/en to\ e)ponomazo/menon, tou/tou r(i/zan pro/sqes Hp. 1.78 . Adv. xarie/ntws gracefully, elegantly, cleverly; pa/nu x. a)podedei=xqai Pl. 87a , cf. 300b ; x. e)/xwn to\ sw=ma in fine condition, Id. 80c ; dei/pnou x. peprutaneume/nou Alex. 110.4 ; x. ei)pei=n Pl. 331a : Comp. , a)nqhro/teron kai\ -e/steron tw=n a)/llwn le/gein Isoc. 13.18 ; oi( -este/rws le/gontes Arist. 1075a26 . kindly, courteously, Isoc. 5.22 . with good intention, x. me/n, a)peirote/rws de\ e)painei=n Id. 12.37 . the neut., as Adv., was written proparox. xa/rien in Att. , acc. to Hdn.Gr. 1.350 , A.D. 160.22 , etc., but no example is quoted; neut. as Adj. is proparox. acc. to Suid. xa^rient-i/zomai, to be witty, jest, Ar. 166 , Pl. 436d ; spoudh=| x. to jest in earnest, Id. 24c ; x. e)n ou) xari/enti kairw=| D.H. 14 , cf. 13 .—Late in Act. , Procop. 9 . x. e)c a)nafora=s make a charming use of . . Demetr. 141 . xa^rie/nt-isma, atos, to/, witty saying, bon mot, in pl., Ph. 2.570 , Sch. Ar. 380 . xa^rient-ismo/s, o(, wit, Pl. 168d ; x. kai\ eu)trapeli/a Id. 563a ; opp. spoudh/, Plu. 2.11e ; x. e)n spoudh=| geno/menos D.H. 12 ; including a vein of irony, coupled with drimu/ths, Hermog. 2.5 . xa^rient-o/ths, htos, h(, gracefulness of manner, playfulness, Plu. 2.441b (pl.). xa^ri^ergo/s, o/n, prob. elegantly working, artistic, epith. of Athena, as protectress of artificers, 6.205 ( Leon. ). xa^ri/zw, fut. xariw= Phld. 1.381 S., : aor. imper. xa/rison 122.17 :—usu. Med. xari/zomai, fut. -iou=mai Th. 3.40 , 8.65 ; xarih=| ( v.l. -ei= ) also in Hdt. 1.90 ; Cret. xarici/omai 5176.16 (found at Teos); also xari/comai ib. 5178.17 (ibid.); xari/hntai is a false Aeol. form in 3 No. 152.56 ; later xari/somai 8.32 , Luc. 22.4 : aor. e)xarisa/mhn Hdt. 1.91 , etc.; opt. xari/saito Il. 6.49 ; Aeol. imper. xa/rissai Sapph. 16.4 ; Cret. inf. xari/casqai 5163b8 (Mylasa):— Pass. forms, fut. xarisqh/somai in pass. sense, 22 : aor. e)xari/sqhn in pass. sense, 3.14 , 2.12 : pf. kexa/rismai in act. sense, kexa/risai Ar. 1045 , -istai Id. 54 ; also in pass. sense, imper. -i/sqw Pl. 250c : plpf. e)kexa/risto Hdt. 8.5 , Ep. kexa/risto Od. 6.23 :—say or do something agreeable to a person, show him favour or kindness, oblige, gratify, c. dat. pers., freq. in part., xarizome/nh po/sei+ w(=| Il. 5.71 , cf. 11.23 , 15.449 , Od. 8.538 , 13.265 ; once in Hes. , poi/hse . . xarizo/menos *dii/ 580 ; pa=si xarizoi/mhn a)/n Hdt. 6.130 , cf. Th. 3.40 ; toi=s qeoi=s X. 4.3.16 ; *kalli/a| xarizo/menos to oblige, humour him, Pl. 362a , cf. 75b , Ar. 1368 ; of a judge, give a partial verdict, x. oi(=s a)\n dokh=| au)tw=| Pl. 35c ; also x. tw=| i(/ppw| X. 10.12 : abs., make oneself agreeable, comply, opp. a)nti/a fa/sqai, once in A., 700 (lyr.); oi( u(pe\r kairo\n xarizo/menoi And. 4.7 : c. acc. cogn., xa/ritas x. E. 360.1 , Isoc. 1.31 , D. 18.239 ; x. ti kai\ au)to/s Th. 3.42 ; with part. added, xari/zeto i(era\ r(e/zwn Od. 1.61 , cf. Hdt. 1.90 , Ar. 1045 , Pl. 338a , 426c , etc.: more freq. c. dat. modi, mh/te ti/ moi yeu/dessi xari/zeo do not court favour by lies, Od. 14.387 ; xarizo/menos filo/thti 10.43 , etc.; lo/gw| qwpeu=sai kai\ e)/rgw| x. Pl. 173a codd.; opp. ta\ be/ltista le/gein, D. 9.2 , cf. Plu. 2.66a . gratify or indulge a humour or passion, once in S. , qumw=| xari/zesqai kena/ 331 , cf. Antipho 4.3.2 , X. 7.1.25 ; o)rgh=| E. 31 ; glw/ssh| Id. 1514 (troch.); e)/rwti Pi. 127 ; th=| e)piqumi/a| Pl. 561c : tw=| sw/mati X. 1.2.23 ; th=| gastri/ ib. 2.1.2 , 4.2.39 ; th=| h(donh=| ib. 4.3.2 . in erotic sense, grant favours to a man, Ar. 629 (anap.), Pl. 182a , 231c , 256a , X. 3.11.12 , etc.: hence of Comedy, o)li/gois xari/sasqai Ar. 517 (anap.): c. acc. cogn., x. qh/leian a)po/lausin Luc. 27 . c. acc. rei, give graciously or cheerfully, dw=ra Od. 24.283 ; a)/poina Il. 6.49 , 10.380 ; xari/zesqai/ tini/ ti Hdt. 1.91 , Ar. 437 , 54 , X. 1.4.9 , etc.; pwlei=n kai\ x. kai\ te/knois metadido/nai 1.60.45 (vi A. D.); so c. acc. pers., xari/zomai/ se toi=s o)/xlois 61.61 (i A.D.): with a strong oxymoron, cei/nia dusmene/sin lugra\ x. Archil. 7 : c. inf. with Art., x. to\ poqei=n Plu. 2.609a ; to\ zh=n LXX 3.33 ; without the Art., polloi=s e)xari/sato ble/pein ( v.l. to\ b. ) 7.21 ; xa/risai [au)toi=s] me/nein allow them to remain, Luc. 19 , cf. 5.236 ( Agath. ); so a)=r' a)/n ti/ moi xari/saio toio/nde—mh/ mou katagela=n; Pl. 364c . x. th\n de/hsin grant the request, Luc. Bis Acc. 14 . Pass. , c. acc., to be favoured with, a)na/gka| pneu=ma xarizo/menos 204.18 (Cnidus). c. gen. partit., give freely of a thing, a)llotri/wn x. Od. 17.452 ; tami/h . . xarizome/nh pareo/ntwn giving freely of such things as were ready, 1.140 , etc.; pantoi/wn a)gaqw=n gastri\ xarizo/menoi Thgn. 1000 ; glw/sshs mafidi/oio x. pareou=si Theoc. 25.188 ; proiko\s xari/zesqai, of his bounty, Od. 13.15 . c. acc. pers., give up as a favour, th=| mhtri\ x. *)okta/bion, by dropping a law aimed at him, Plu. 4 ; but also, by unjust condemnation, 25.11 , 16 ; also tw=| qew=| me e)xari/sw, of a dedication ceremony, 49.14 (ii A. D.). forgive, th\n a)diki/an tini/ 12.13 , cf. 2.13 : abs., 2.7 , etc. Pass. , esp. in pf. and plpf., kexa/risto qumw=| was dear to her heart, Od. 6.23 ; toi=si *eu)boeu=si e)kexa/risto the pleasure of the Euboeans was done, Hdt. 8.5 ; tau=ta me\n ou)=n mnh/mh| kexari/sqw let a tribute be paid . . Pl. 250c ; cf. xa/ris A. V. mostly part. pf. kexarisme/nos, h, on, as Adj., acceptable, welcome, e)mw=| kexarisme/ne qumw=| Il. 5.243 , 826 , etc.; kexarisme/na dw=ra qeoi=si di/dwsi, 20.298 , cf. Od. 16.184 , 19.397 ; kexarisme/na qei=nai/ tini to do things pleasing to one, Il. 24.661 ; a)nh\r kexarisme/na ei)dw/s Od. 8.584 ; qeois kexarisme/na poiei=n Lys. 6.33 ; kex. toi=s qeoi=s le/gein te kai\ pra/ttein, Pl. 14b , cf. 273e ; doi/h w(=| k' e)qe/loi kai/ oi( kexarisme/nos e)/lqoi Od. 2.54 , cf. Hdt. 1.87 , 3.119 , X. 1.2.10 , etc.; kexarisme/na qu/rsw| E. 892 (lyr.); kexar. xoiri/dion Ar. 386 (lyr.); pa=sin kexarisme/nos Pl. 218a ; lo/gos kex. D. 14.1 ; siti/on h)\ poto/n X. 2.1.24 ; e)n toi=s mh\ kexarisme/nois . . pro\s th\n ai)/sqhsin Arist. 645a7 ; cf. kexarisme/nws. later, Comp. kexarismenw/teros Ael. 12.7 ; Sup. -w/tatos Alciphr. 3.65 .—Rare in Trag., but freq. in Att. Prose. xa^ri^lampe/tis, idos, h(, graciously shining, epith. of the moon, Antioch.Astr. in 1.111 . xa/rin, v. xa/ris A. VI. I. xa/ris [a^], h(, gen. xa/ri^tos: acc. xa/rin [i_ in arsi, Il. 5.874 ], etc.; also xa/rita Hdt. 6.41 , 9.107 , E. 61 , 1378 , X. 3.5.16 , Phylarch. 24 J., 47.17 (iv A.D.), etc. (un-Attic, acc. to Moer. p.414P. ): xa/ritan : pl. xa/rites; dat. xa/risi, xari/tessi, Od. 6.237 , Il. 17.51 , Pi. 7.93 : (xai/rw):—grace: in objective sense, outward grace or fauour, beauty, prop. of persons or their portraits, qespesi/hn d' a)/ra tw=| ge xa/rin katexeu/at' *)aqh/nh Od. 2.12 , etc.; xa/rin a)mfixe/ai kefalh=| Hes. 65 ; eu)mo/rfwn de\ kolossw=n e)/xqetai x. a)ndri/ A. 417 (lyr.): pl., graces, ka/llei+ kai\ xa/risi sti/lbwn Od. 6.237 ; o)/ssois xa/ritas *)afrodi/ths e)/xwn E. 236 ; meta\ xari/twn gracefully, Th. 2.41 : less freq. of things, x. d' a)pela/mpeto pollh/, of ear-rings, Il. 14.183 ; of works, e)/rgoisi xa/rin kai\ ku=dos o)pa/zei Od. 15.320 ; of words, ou)/ oi( x. a)mfiperiste/fetai e)pe/essin 8.175 ; plei/sth de\ x. kata\ me/tron i)ou/shs [glw/sshs] Hes. 720 ; tai\ *diwnu/sou su\n bohla/ta xa/rites diqura/mbw| Pi. 13.19 ; h( tw=n lo/gwn x. D. 4.38 , cf. D.H. 23 ; mu=qoi plhqo/menoi xari/twn 9.186 ( Antip.Thess. ). glory, *fereni/kou x. Pi. 1.18 , cf. 8.57 , 80 . in subjective sense, grace or favour felt, whether on the part of the doer or the receiver (both senses appear in such phrases as o(/t' . . h( xa/ris xa/rin fe/roi S. 779 ; xa/ris xa/rin ga/r e)stin h( ti/ktous' a)ei/ Id. 522 , cf. E. 1234 , Arist. 1385a16 ): on the part of the doer, grace, kindness, goodwill, tinos for or towards one, Hes. 190 ; tw=n *messhni/wn xa/riti peisqei/s Th. 3.95 ; ou) xa/riti th=| e)mh=| not for any kind feeling towards me, Antipho 5.41 : abs., ei) de/ tis mei/zwn x. A. 960 ; th=s palaia=s x. e)kbeblhme/nh S. 808 ; h)= mega/la x. dw/rw| su/n o)li/gw| Theoc. 28.24 ; x. eu(rei=n e)nanti/on tou= qeou= LXX 6.8 , al.; xa/rin e)/xein pro\s to\n dh=mon Plu. 7 ; partiality, favour, mh/te e)/leon mh/te suggnw/mhn mh/te x. mhdemi/an peri\ plei/onos poih/sasqai tw=n no/mwn Lys. 14.40 ; ou) sumfwnou=sin o)rgai\ kai\ xa/rites makario/thti Epicur. i p.28 U., cf. Pl. 740c . more freq. on the part of the receiver, sense of favour received, thankfulness, gratitude, xa/rin kai\ ku=dos a)/roio Il. 4.95 ; a)re/omai pa\r *salami=nos *)aqanai/wn x. Pi. 1.76 ; tinos for a thing, ou)de/ ti/s e)sti xa/ris meto/pisq' eu)erge/wn Od. 4.695 , cf. 22.319 ; a)nti\ po/nwn x. Th. 4.86 : less freq. c. inf., ou)k a)/ra tis xa/ris h)=en ma/rnasqai one has, it seems, no thanks for fighting, Il. 9.316 , 17.147 ; oi(/ oi( a)pemnh/santo x. eu)ergesia/wn Hes. 503 , cf. Th. 1.137 ; xa/rin fe/rein tini/ Pi. 10(11).17 ; x. trofeu=sin a)mei/bwn A. 728 (lyr.); filo/thtos a)meibo/menai x. S. 134 (lyr.); xa/rin ei)de/nai tini/ to acknowledge a sense of favour, feel grateful, once in Hom. , e)gw\ de/ ke/ toi i)de/w x. h)/mata pa/nta Il. 14.235 ; freq. in Prose, Hdt. 3.21 , Lys. 2.23 , Isoc. 4.175 , etc.; tou/twn for a thing, X. 1.6.11 , etc.; toi=s diapepragme/nois Plu. 62 ; moi x. oi)=den e)pi\ tou/tois Luc. Bis Acc. 17 ; x. proseide/nai Pl. 20a ; a)podido/nai Id. 338a ; tina\ a)posterh=sai xa/ritos Id. 372c ; later x. gnw=nai Philostr. 2.17 ; pollh\n gnou=sa x. X.Eph. 3.5 ; x. e)pi/stamai pa=si Charito 3.4 , cf. 8.5 , Poll. 5.142 , Jul. 8.246c ; also tw=n paroixome/nwn e)/xein sfi mega/lhn x. Hdt. 7.120 , cf. 1.71 , E. 767 (lyr.), 847 (lyr.), Lys. 16.1 , Hyp. 5 : c. part., x. e)/xein swqe/ntes X. 2.5.14 ; also xa/ritas e)/xwn patro/s owing him a debt of gratitude, E. 244 : but a)spasma/twn xa/rin ti/n' e(/cei; what thanks will she have for . . ? Id. 830 ; x. a)\n e)n tou/tw| mei/zw e)/ti e)/sxen Th. 8.87 ; x. o)fei/lein to owe gratitude, be beholden, toi=s qeoi=s S. 331 , cf. X. 3.2.30 ; prosofei/lein D. 3.31 ; x. ou)demi/a e)fai/neto pro\s *)aqhnai/wn Hdt. 5.90 ; xa/rin a)qa/naton kataqe/sqai to lay up a store of undying gratitude, Id. 7.178 , cf. 6.41 ; th=| po/lei x. kataqe/sqai Antipho 5.61 , cf. Th. 1.33 ; xa/rin labei=n tinos receive thanks from one, S. 1004 , etc.; a)polabei=n para/ tinwn Lys. 20.31 ; tinos for a thing, X. 2.2.5 , Aeschin. 2.4 ; diplh=n e)c e)mou= kth/sei xa/rin S. 1370 ; ka)p' e)mou= kth/sei x. Id. 471 ; komi/sasqai x. Th. 3.58 ; xa/ritos tuxei=n Lycurg. 135 ; a)pe/xein xa/ritas Call. 51.4 , etc.; toi=s qeoi=s xa/ris (sc. e)sti/) o(/ti . . , thank the gods that . . , X. 3.3.14 , 7.5.72 ; x. tini/ tinos Luc. 36 ; tini\ u(pe/r tinos Plu. 2.1122a . favour, influence, opp. force, xa/riti to\ ple/on h)\ fo/bw| Th. 1.9 ; x. kai\ deh/sei, opp. a)peilh=|, Plu. 38 . love-charm, philtre, Luc. 5 , 40 . in concrete sense, a favour done or returned, boon, xa/rin fe/rein tini/ confer a favour on one, do a thing to oblige him, Il. 5.211 , 874 , 9.613 , Od. 5.307 , E. 14 , 239 , And. 2.24 (so in Med. , of the recipient, ib. 9 ); a)/llois x. fe/rontes Th. 3.54 ; xa/rin qe/sqai or ti/qesqai/ tini, Hdt. 9.60 , 107 , A. 782 , E. 1211 , etc.; prosqe/sqai S. 767 ; x. u(pourgh=sai/ tini A. 635 ; parasxei=n S. 1183 ; pra/ssein E. 36 , 896 (lyr.); dra/sas Th. 2.40 ; a)nu/sai prob. in S. 995 (anap.); ne/mein Id. 1371 ; x. dou=nai/ tini A. 821 , S. 1489 (but x. dou=nai, = xari/zesqai ( 1.2 ), indulge, humour, o)rgh=| ib. 855 ; gastri/ Cratin. 317 ); x. xari/zesqai, v. xari/zomai 1.1 : x. a)nqupourgei=n return a favour, S. 339 ; ti/nein A. 985 , 821 ; xa/ritas patrw/|as e)kti/nwn E. 453 , cf. Pl. 242c , etc.; x. a)podido/nai tini/ Lys. 12.60 , 28.17 ; a)nti/ tinos X. 2.29 ; u(pe/r tinos Isoc. 4.56 ; tw=n e)/rgwn ta\s xa/ritas a)pod. tini/ Lys. 31.24 ; xa/ritas a)ntidido/nai Th. 3.63 ; opp. xa/rin a)paitei=n to ask the repayment of a boon, E. 276 , cf. Lys. 18.23 , D. 20.156 ; xa/ritas a)p. Lycurg. 139 ; xa/rin e)caitei=sqai S. 586 ; x. a)posterei=n withhold a return for what one has received, Pl. 520c ; ta\s au(tou= ei)s tou\s fi/lous x. the favours one has done them, Id. 729d ; x. a)/xaris a thankless favour, one which receives, or deserves, no thanks, A. 545 (lyr.); x. a)xa/ritos Id. 42 (lyr.), E. 1757 (lyr.). grant made in legal form, 273.14 (i A.D.), 2.70.5 (iii A.D.), etc.; ai( tw=n *sebastw=n x. imperial grants, 669.44 (Egypt, i A.D.). esp. in erotic sense, of favours granted (v. xari/zomai 1.3 ), a)lo/xou xa/rin i)dei=n Il. 11.243 , cf. A. 1206 : more freq. in pl., X. 1.34 , 7.6 , etc.; bi/a| d' e)/pracas xa/ritas h)\ pei/sas ko/rhn; 402 ; in full, xa/rites a)frodisi/wn e)rw/twn Pi. 128 , cf. Pl. 254a , al. gratification, delight, tinos in or from a thing, sumposi/ou Pi. 7.5 ; vi/kas Id. 10(11).78 ; u(/pnou x. E. 159 (lyr.); even x. go/wn Id. 79 (lyr.); also concrete, of things, a delight, Pi. 2.19 (pl.); ta\n botruw/dh *dionu/sou x. oi)/nas E. 535 (lyr.), cf. Ar. 311 (lyr.), Jul. 3.125b ; e)/noptra, parqe/nwn xa/ritas E. 1108 (lyr.): abs., *)/erws . . ei)sa/gwn glukei=an x. Id. 527 (lyr.); opp. lu/ph, S. 821 , E. 655 (lyr.); opp. po/nos, S. 232 (lyr.); qanei=n pollh\ xa/ris A. 550 , cf. 1304 ; bi/ou x. meqei=sa E. 227 ; ou)demi/an e)/xw tw=| bi/w| xa/rin Ar. 865 ; toi=s de\ siti/ois x. ou)demi/an oi)=d' e)sqi/wn ib. 869 ; less freq. in Prose, x. kai\ h(donh/ Pl. 462c , cf. D. 20.26 ; tosau/thn e)/xei x. Isoc. 9.10 . daimo/nwn xa/ris homage due to them, their worship, majesty, A. 182 (lyr.); a)qi/ktwn x. ib. 371 (lyr.); o(/rkwn E. 439 (lyr.). thank-offering, eu)ktai/a x. tino/s, opp. a common gift, A. 1387 , cf. X. 8.4 ; e)/pemye xai/thn kouri/mhn x. patro/s A. 180 , cf. 517 ; timh\ kai\ ge/ra kai\ x. Pl. 15a , cf. 187a . Special usages: acc. sg. as Adv., x. tino/s in any one's favour, for his pleasure, for his sake, x. *(/ektoros Il. 15.744 ; yeu/desqai glw/sshs x. for one's tongue's pleasure, i.e. for talking's sake, Hes. 709 , cf. A. 266 ; rarely with Art., th\n *)aqhnai/wn xa/rin e)strateu/onto Hdt. 5.99 . as Prep., sts. before its case (once in Pi., 2.70 ; xa/rin plhsmonh=s Pl. 241c ; x. fili/as Epicur. 28 ; x. ti/nos; LXX 7.21 , cf. 743.29 (i B. C.), etc.), but mostly after, for the sake of, on behalf of, on account of, kaka/ nin e(/loito moi=ra duspo/tmou xa/rin xlida=s S. 888 (lyr.); tou= xa/rin; for what reason? Ar. 53 ; sugxwrw= tou= lo/gou x. Pl. 475a ; so e)mh\n xa/rin, xa/rin sh/n, for my, thy pleasure or sake, A. 1046 (lyr.), E. 1238 , etc.; kei/nou te kai\ sh\n e)c i)/sou koinh\n x. S. 485 : less freq. with the Art., th\n sh\n d' h(/kw x. Id. 1413 (anap.); sou= te th/n t' e)mh\n x. E. 762 :—pleon., ti/nos xa/rin e(/neka; Pl. 701d ; also xa/rin tino/s as far as regards . . , as to . . , e)/pous smikrou= x. S. 443 ; dakru/wn xa/rin if tears would serve, Id. 557.6 ; x. qana/tou po/lin a)tei/xiston oi)kou=men Epicur. 31 ; also, about, e)/pemfen e)pi\ th\n penqera/n sou x. tou= kth/matos about the farm, 126.5 (ii/iii A. D.).—Orig. an acc. in apposition with the sentence, as in Il. 15.744 , etc., being a favour, since it is (was) a favour, as is evident in kakh=s gunaiko\s xa/rin a)/xarin a)pw/leto E. 566 ; tino\s ni/kas a)ka/rpwton x. S. 176 (lyr.). with Preps.: ei)s xa/rin to do a pleasure, ou)de\n e)s x. pra/sswn Id. 1353 (lyr.); e)s x. ti/qesqai/ ti Plu. 46 ; mhde\ kri/sin ei)s x. e(/lke Ps.-Phoc. 9 (but e)s th\n tw=n cumma/xwn x. in such a way as to earn thanks . . Th. 3.37 ); also kata\ xa/rin Pl. 740c ; xa/ritos e(/neka ib. 771d . pra/ssein ti/ tini pro\s xa/rin S. 1776 (anap.); dra=sai E. 1281 ; toi=si polloi=s pro\s xa/rin le/gein ti Id. 257 , cf. X. 4.4.4 , 6.3.7 , Isoc. 2.18 , D. 8.1 (but pro\s x. bora=s for the sake of it, S. 30 ); pro\s x., opp. klai/wn, Id. 1152 :—but pro\s x. eu)sebi/as, just like xa/rin , Pi. 8.8 ; ti/nos no/mou tau=ta pro\s x. le/gw; S. 908 ; pro\s i)sxu/os x. E. 538 ; pro\s x. alone, as a favour, freely, pro\s x. te kou) bi/a| S. 28 ; but kore/sai sto/ma pro\s x. to their heart's content, Id. 1156 (lyr.). e)n xa/riti kri/nein tina/ to decide from partiality to one, Theoc. 5.69 ; but also, for one's gratification, pleasure, e)n xa/riti dido/nai or poiei=n tini/ ti, X. 8.10 , Pl. 115b : paralamba/nein e)n xa/risin gratefully, Id. 796b . dia\ xari/twn ei)=nai or gi/gnesqai/ [tini] to be pleasing to one, X. 9.1 , 2 . e)qelonti\ kai\ meta\ xa/ritos of pure good will, Plb. 2.22.5 , etc.; e)qelou/sioi kai\ xa/ritos e(/neka e)cio/ntes X. 4.2.11 . metaph. of the cypress, Gp. 11.4.1 ; of some kind of myrtle, Sch. Il. 17.51 ; of salt, o(/ti to\ a)nagkai=on h(du\ poiou=sin (sc. a(/les) Plu. 2.685a . *xa/ris, h(, as a mythological pr. n. declined like xa/ris , save that the acc. is generally *xa/rita (exc. 5.148 ( Mel. ), Luc. 15.1 , Paus. 9.35.4 ): poet. dat. pl. *xari/tessi Il. 17.51 , Pi. 9.54 ; *xa/rissin ib. 5.54 :—Charis, wife of Hephaestus, Il. 18.382 ; mostly in pl. *xa/rites, ai(, the Graces, 14.267 , 275 , Od. 6.18 , Pi. 2.50 , etc.; three in number, Hes. 907 , etc. ( te/ssares ai( X. , as a compliment, Call. 52.1 ); attendants of Aphrodite, Il. 5.338 , Hes. 73 , 61 , Paus. 6.24.7 ; coupled with *mou=sai, Hes. 64 ; ko/mai *xari/tessin o(moi=ai, i.e. like that of the Graces, Il. 17.51 ; worshipped at Orchomenus in Boeotia, *)eteo/kleioi *xa/rites qeai/ Theoc. 16.104 , cf. Sch. ad loc., Str. 9.2.40 , Paus. 9.35.3 , 9.38.1 : but at Lacedaemon and Athens only two were orig. worshipped, Id. 3.18.6 , 9.35.2 ; *xari/twn i(ero\n e)mpodw\n poiou=ntai Arist. 1133a3 ; qu/ein tai=s X. Plu. 2.141f ; in adjurations, pro\s tw=n *xari/twn Pl. 152c ; nh\ ta\s X. Luc. 26 ; w)= fi/lai X. Plu. 2.710d .— Rarely in sg., X. zwqa/lmios Pi. 7.11 ; *xa/ritos h(di/sths qew=n Antiph. 228.4 . xa^r-i/sios [i_], a, on, of thanksgiving, e(/dnon Call. 193 . free, xari/sia free gifts, Dam. 216 . xarisi/a bota/nh love-plant, used as a philtre, Arist. 846b7 , Ps.- Plu. 17.4 . x. plakou=s, a sort of cake, Ar. 202 ; pe/ttousa to\n x. (sc. plakou=nta) Eub. 2 , cf. Ath. 15.668c . ta\ *xari/sia (sc. i(era/), = *xarith/sia , Eust. 1843.24 . xa^/r-isma, atos, to/, grace, favour, qeou= Ph. 1.102 , cf. 84 H.; esp. in NT, gift of God's grace, 12.4 , al.; opp. o)yw/nia, 6.23 ; later, generally, favour bestowed, 1044.4 (pl., iv A. D.). xa^r-ismo/s, o(, bestowing of favours, gratifying, Sopat. in Rh. 8.70 W. xa^r-istei=on, to/, thank-offering, IG 12(3).416 , 420 (Thera): pl., 1146.3 (Cnidus):—in form xaristh=ion, 192 (Crete). charistia, = dies festus inter cognatos, Gloss. xa^r-iste/on, one must humour, tini Pl. 227c . one must give freely, opp. a)ntapodote/on, Arist. 1164b32 ; ou) pa/nta pa=sin x. Ph. 1.253 . xa^r-isth/rios, on, of or for thanksgiving, qusi/a D.H. 1.88 : so in pl., Id. 10.17 , 54 , 4.566.19 (Aezani, ii A. D.); a)parxai/ Ph. 2.236 ; a)moibai/ D.H. 1.6 ; u(/mnos Jul. 4.158a : c. gen., qusi/a x. u(da/twn D.H. 1.55 , cf. Plu. 11 . Subst., xaristh/rion, to/, thank-offering, IG 22.3003 , 4798 , 7.3100 (Lebad.), Plu. 57 , Ath. 15.672a , etc.: freq. in pl. xaristh/ria, ta/, thank-offerings, x. toi=s qeoi=s a)potelei=n X. 4.1.2 ; o)feilh/sein ib. 7.2.28 ; prosfe/rein, qu=sai, D.S. 5.31 , 20.76 : c. gen., qu/ein toi=s qeoi=s x. tw=n eu)tuxhma/twn Plb. 21.2.2 ; x. trofw=n a)podido/nai Luc. 7 ; th=| *(eka/th| x. th=s ni/khs e(orta/zein Plu. 2.862a ; x. e)leuqeri/as, in memory of the liberation by Thrasybulus on 12t h Boëdromion, ib. 349f , cf. Neanth. 9J. , 654.8 (Egypt. i B.C.); = Lat. supplicatio, Plu. 7 . xa^r-istiko/s, h/, o/n, giving freely, bounteous, filotimi/a Aristeas 227 : of persons, Democr. 96 , Corn. 15 ( Comp. ), Plu. 2.632c , Ptol. 67 , etc.; megalo/qumos kai\ x. Phld. 1457.5 ; to\ x. bounteousness, tou= qeou= Ph. 1.108 , cf. Plu. 2.332d . Adv. -kw=s Corn.l.c. xa^r-isti/wn, wnos, o(, an instrument of Archimedes for weighing, Simp. 1110.4 ; = Lat. campana, Gloss. ; or for lifting, Tz. 2.130 . xa^r-istwni/a, h(, buying of favour, Anon. Epicureus in 215 ii 10 . xari/terpnos [i^], h, on, delightsome, Epic.Alex.Adesp. 9 iii 5 . xari^th/sion, to/, thank-offering, kala=s x. a)/gras Antip.Sid. in 662.53 , cf. 8.464 (Egypt). spell for winning favour, PMag.Par. 1.2227 , 8.28 (both pl.), 1.35 , Cyran. 121 , *xari^th/sia (sc. i(era/), ta/, feast of the Charites, IG 7.3195.2 (Orchom. Boeot. , xa^r-ei/sia lapis). i(ero\n X. temple of the *xa/rites, 2.353.8 (iii A. D.). xari^ti/a, h(, jest, joke, X. 2.2.13 . xari/tinos, h, on, dub. sens., [ cu/l]a 9.1 (iii A. D.). xari/tion, in form xari/tin, to/, = Lat. fimirium or fimarium, Gloss. (in section headed o(/sa e)n tw=| qea/trw|). xa^ri^to-ble/fa^ros, on, with eyelids or eyes like the Charites, o)/mmata 3.1376 ; Com., ma=za x. Eub. 112.4 (lyr.); of a person, 4.133 (Metropolis, ii A. D.); applied to Demetrius of Phalerum, Hsch. Mil. 7.17M. Subst., a plant, used in philtres, Plin. 13.142 . xa^ri^to-glwsse/w, Att. xa^ri^to-tte/w, speak to please, A. 296 (anap.), Ath. 4.164b , Sch. E. 1514 ( v.l. xaritoglw/ttizeis ). xa^ri^to-do/ths, o(, = xaridw/ths , of Dionysus, Plu. 2.158e ; of Hermes, cj. for xarido/ths in Jul. 4.148d . xa^ri^to-dw/teira, h(, bestower of favour, epith. of Isis, 1380.10 (ii A.D.). xa^ri^to/-eis, essa, en, = xari/eis , Anacr. ap. Hdn. Gr. 2.921 : neut. xaritou=n h)=qos cj. in Anacr. 44 . xa^ri^to/-morfos, endued with grace of form, epith. of Isis, 1380.59 (ii A. D.). xa^ri^to-poie/w, make graceful, Sch. Il. 17.600 . xa^ri^to/-pwlis, idos, h(, she who sells her favours, Tab.Defix. 68 a. 6 . xa/ri^tos [a^], h, on, acceptable, 741.13 (Nysa, i B. C., Epist. proconsulis). xa^ri^to/fwnos, on, with gracious voice, Philox. 8 . xari^t-o/w, show grace to any one, th=s xa/ritos h(=s e)xari/twsen h(ma=s 1.6 :— Med. xaritw/somai I will bestow favour upon thee, 1026 xxiii 24 (iv A. D.):— Pass. , to have grace shown one, to be highly favoured, LXX 18.17 , 1.28 ; pro\s pa/ntas a)nqrw/pous Aristeas 225 , cf. Heph.Astr. 1.1 ; o)/mma strofai=s -ou/menon prob. in Lib. 30.12 . xari^t-w/nu^mos, on, of gracious import, a)ggeli/a B. 2.2 . xari^t-w/phs, ou, o(, (w)/y) graceful of aspect, Orph. 17.5 : fem. xaritw=pis, idos, 3.1376 . xari^t-w/sios, a, on, = xarith/sios , Ibyc. 51 (Rhegine, acc. to Sch.D.T. p.542 H.). xark-eu/s, e/ws, o(, written for xalkeu/s, 3.329 (Corycus). xark-olo/gos, o(, written for xalkolo/gos, money-collector, ib. 514 (ibid.). xark-wmata=s, a=dos, o(, = xalkwmatourgo/s , Schwyzer App.II. 5.2 (Lydia). xa/rma, atos, to/, (xai/rw): in concrete sense, source of joy, delight, x. gene/sqai or e)/ssesqai/ tini, Il. 17.636 , 23.342 ; x. fi/lois Thgn. 692 ; x. mei=zon e)lpi/dos klu/ein A. 266 , cf. S. 636.1 ; ma=zan, h(\n . . *dhw\ brotoi=si x. dwrei=tai Antiph. 1 ; of victory in the games, a)/ponon e)/labon x. Pi. 10 ( 11 ). 22 ; kalli/nikon x. Id. 5 ( 4 ). 54 : freq. in pl., Od. 6.185 ; mh\ gei/tosi xa/rmata gh/mh|s Hes. 701 , cf. Max. 87 (sg.); xa/rmat' *)erinu/os, xa/rmata qhrw=n, E. 1503 , 282 (both lyr.); xa/rmat' a)/llois e)/qhken, e)mbalei=n x. a)nqrw/poisi, Pi. 2.99 , 7.44 ; a)ntidido/nai A. 984 (lyr.). source of malignant joy, Il. 3.51 , 6.82 , al.; lupra/, xa/rmata d' e)xqroi=s A. 1034 (lyr.). in abstract sense, joy, delight, th\n d' a(/ma x. kai\ a)/lgos e(/le fre/na Od. 19.471 , cf. 371 , Hes. 400 .—Poet. and late Prose, Plu. 46 . xa/rmh (A), h(, prop. joy of battle, lust of battle, xa/rmh| ghqo/sunoi th/n sfin qeo\s e)/mbale qumw=| Il. 13.82 ; once in Od. , mnhsw/meqa xa/rmhs 22.73 , cf. Il. 4.222 , 8.252 , al.; opp. lh/qeto xa/rmhs 12.203 , 393 , etc.: pl., du/o xa/rmai two battle-joys, i.e. victories, Pi. 9.86 ; successes, opp. kaka/, Ps.-Phoc. 118 : but, battle, prokale/ssato xa/rmh| Il. 7.218 ; e)/lqoi teqnhw/s, kai/ min e)rusai/meqa xa/rmhs 17.161 ; ei)do/te xa/rmhs 5.608 ; mhd' ei)/kete xa/rmhs *)argei/ois 4.509 ; pau=sai/ tina xa/rmhs 12.389 ; e)rwh/sousi de\ xa/rmhs 14.101 . xa/rmh (B), h(, = e)pidorati/s , Stesich. 94 , Ibyc. 62 , Pi. 3.13 . (Cf. Polish grot 'arrow-point', Welsh garth 'promontory', Gr. xari/a, xoira/s.) xa/rmh (C), h(, or xa/rmhs, o(, name of an antidote sold by one *xa/rmhs, Damocr. ap. Gal. 14.126 (found in acc. sg. xa/rmhn). xarmi/deia, ta/, games celebrated in honour of Charmides at Antioch on Maeander, 55.133 . xarmodo/teira, h(, giving delights, o)/mfac prob. in 169 . xarmonh/, h(, = xa/rma 1 , joy, delight, esp. in pl., te/rfin palaia=n xarmona=n E. 317 (lyr.), cf. 1379 , 384 (lyr.), 742 (lyr.). = xa/rma 11 , joy, delight, S. 559 ; also found in Prose, [ bi/on] a)/lupo/n te kai\ a)/neu xarmonw=n Pl. 43c ; u(po\ th=s xarmonh=s X. 1.4.22 , cf. LXX 3.7 , al., Plu. 2.1098c , Jul. 2.56a . xarmoniko/s, h/, o/n, pleasant, paraphrase of qumh/rhs, Procl. 274 . xarmosu/nh, h(, joyfulness, delight, LXX 18.6 , 40(33).11 , Plu. 2.1102a , Orph. 60.4 . day of rejoicing, e(ortai\ kai\ x. LXX 8.6 . xarmo/sunos, h, on, joyful, glad, xarmo/suna poie/ein hold a festival of thanksgiving, Hdt. 3.27 , cf. Plu. 2.362d , Sch. E. 916 ; xarmo/suna e)kfwnei=n Onos. 23 tit. xarmo/frwn, onos, o(, h(, (frh/n) heart-delighting, or of joyous heart, epith. of Hermes, 127 . xa^ropoi-e/w, make joyful, delight, Sm. 20(21).7 , xa^ropoi/-hma, atos, to/, joy caused to any one, = a)galli/ama , Zonar. xa^ropoi-o/s, o/n, gladdening, Procl. 16 , Hsch. s.v. eu)ri/zwn a)gallia/mati , f.l. for xaropoi/ in LXX 49.12 . xa^ropo/s, h/, o/n, also o/s, o/n Arat. 1152 , epith. of dub. sense, perh. fierce, le/ontes Od. 11.611 , 569 , 42(1).131.12 (Epid.); le/wn Hes. 321 ; ku/nes 194 ; ku/na, of Hecuba, 101 ; qh=res S. 1146 (lyr.); xaropoi=si piqh/kois (para\ prosdoki/an for le/ousi, in an oracle alluding to the Spartans) Ar. 1065 (hex.); of serpents, 10.22 (Bianor); grim, *)/arhs 9(1).868.1 (Corc., vii/vi B. C., nisi leg. *xa/ropos, gen. of *xa/roy); ge/neia, of bears, Nonn. 5.363 ; kerai=ai, of a bull, ib. 40.52 ; geneia/des, of dogs, ib. 307 . Adv. -pw=s Sch. Opp. 3.510 . of eyes, flashing, bright, ble/pontos xaropoi=s toi=s o)fqalmoi=s u(po\ th\n ko/run oi(=on oi( le/ontes e)n a)nabolh=| tou= o(rmh=sai Philostr. 12a . 1 ; to\ x. au)tou= kai\ gorgo/n Id. 1.23 ; x. ble/mmatos a)steropai/ 5.152 ( Asclep. ), cf. 155 ( Mel. ); o)/mmata/ moi glauka=s xaropw/tera pollo\n *)aqa/nas Theoc. 20.25 ; o)/mma x., typical of a brave man, Arist. 807b1 ; of persons, flashing-eyed, fobera\ kai\ xaroph\ kai\ deinw=s a)ndrikh/ (sc. h( *)aqhna=) Luc. 19.1 : neut. as Adv., xaropo\n ble/pein Philostr. 1.28 ; xaropo\n stra/ptousin o)pwpai/ (of the hare) Opp. 3.510 (regul. Adv. -pw=s Sch. ad loc.). glassy, glazed, dull, of the eyes of winedrinkers, Al. 49.12 (xaropoioi\ . . u(pe\r oi)=non, v.l. a)po\ oi)/nou , LXX l.c., s. v.l.), Sm. 23.29 ( pelioi\ LXX l.c.). of one of the chief eye-colours in men and animals, perh. bluish-grey, distd. fr. me/las, glauko/s, and ai)gwpo/s, Arist. 492a3 , 779b14 ; ta\ x. h)\ me/lana o)/mmata Luc. 1.3 ; of persons, bluish-grey-eyed PPetr. 1p.54 , al. (iii B. C.), Theoc. 12.35 , cf. Philostr. 2.5 , al.; of horses, Opp. 1.310 , 4.113 ; of dogs, X. 3.3 , Arr. 5.1 (prob.), 19.2.1 ; of rams, ib. 18.1.3 ; of parda/leis, Eust. 1703.29 ; opp. melano/fqalmos, S.E. 7.198 ; persons with this eyecolour are fqinw/dees acc. to Hp. 3.14 (where Gal. 17(1).726 thinks Hp. ought to have mentioned a different colour, glauko/s). Adv. Comp. -w/teron, melai/nesqai (of the eyes) Hld. 2.35 . of the sea, bluish-grey, grey, xaropoi=o qala/sshs Orph. 245.21 , cf. 272 , [ S. ] 1126.3 , 12.53 ( Mel. ), 9.36 ( Secund. ), 53.30 , Nonn. 4.187 , al.; of the dawn, x. h)w/s A.R. 1.1280 ; of the moon, Arat. 1152 , Q.S. 10.337 ; pro\s e(/w lamba/nei [h( selh/nh] xro/an kuanoeidh= kai\ xaroph/n Plu. 2.934d ; of certain stars, x. kai\ a)nalde/es ei(li/ssontai Arat. 394 , cf. 594 . metaph., grey, u(po\ so\n (sc. th=s *neme/sews) troxo\n a)/staton a)stibh= xaropa\ mero/pwn stre/fetai *tu/xa Mesom. 8 . xa^rop-o/ths, htos, h(, brightness of eye, Stoic. 3.33 , Archyt. ap. Simp. 93.2 , 807.30 . light-blue colour, of the eyes of the Germans, Plu. 11 ; also ai)qe/rios x., of sky-blue, Id. 2.352d . brightness, Simp. 298.15 . xa^rop-o/fqalmos, on, bright-eyed, Phlp. 212.9 . xa/roy, opos, o(, h(, poet. for xaropo/s, bright-eyed, glau=kos Opp. 3.114 . xart-are/a, h(, = xarthra/ , tax on papyrus, Abh.Berl.Akad. 1932(5).46 (Pergam.). xart-a/rion, to/, Dim. of xa/rths, small piece of papyrus, AP 12.208 ( Strat. ), 466.12 (ii/iii A. D.), in 10.1180.50 (ii A. D.), etc. xart-hra/, h(, tax on papyrus, PTeb. 140 (i B. C.), 5636 (Iconium, ii A. D.). expenditure on papyrus, 277 ii 11 (ii A. D.). xart-hri/a, h(, = sq., LXX 4.20 . xa/rt-hs, ou, o(, = foreg., papyrus, or a roll made thereof, x. du/o 12.374.279 ; ta\ grammatei=a tou/s te x. e)kfe/rwn Pl.Com. 194 , cf. LXX 8.1 cod. Alex., 687.4 (iii B.C.), 442 182 (ii B. C.), 112.61 (ii B. C.), Dsc. 1.86 , Ceb. 4 , etc., 9.174 ( Pall. ), 401 (Id.); w(/sper xa/rthn eu)ergo\n ei)s a)polrafh/n (of the soul at birth) 2.28 ; xa/rtai bubli/wn Theopomp.Hist. 283 ; x. basilikoi/, of the finest papyrus, Hero 26.3 ; x. kekaume/nos used in Medicine, Gal. 10.382 , 13.315 ; also xa/rtou spodia/ Lycus ap. Orib. 8.25.15 ; to\ dia\ xa/rtou me/lan Sor. 2.41 . metaph., any leaf or thin plate, x. molu/bdinoi sheets of lead, Lysim. ap. J. 1.34 . xart-ia_tika/, ta/, = Lat. chartiatica, money for paper, 5187c21 (Ptolemais, vi A. D.). xart-i/dion [i_d], to/, = sq., Ph. 2.3 , al., Alciphr. 1.26 , 5224.3 (-eid-). xarti/on, to/, Dim. of xa/rths, 42 ( 1 ). 103.159 (Epid., iv B.C.), LXX 43 ( 36 ). 2 , 2.38.5 (i B. C.), Plu. 2.60a , Gal. 7.493 , D.L. 7.174 , D.C. 46.36 . xa/rtisma, atos, to/, dub. sens. in 35.18 (v A. D.). xarto-gra/fos [gra^], o(, = Lat. chartularius, Gloss. xarto-qh/kh, h(, = Lat. scrinium, ib. xarto/-phron, to/, repository of papers, ib. xarto-poio/s, o(, paper-maker, dub. in 112.62 (ii B. C.): v. xartopw/lhs. xarto-pra/ths [pra_], ou, o(, dealer in papyrus, Cod.Just. 11.18 tit. xarto-pw/lhs, ou, o(, = foreg., , prob. in 112.62 . (ii B.C.). xarto/s, h/, o/n, (xai/rw) causing delight, welcome, xarto\n ei)/ ti kai\ fe/reis S. 228 ; xai/rois a)/n, ei)/ soi xarta\ tugxa/nei ta/de Id. 1457 ; ei)/te h(du\ ei)/te terpno\n le/geis ei)/te x. Pl. 358a : xarta/ delights, opp. kaka/, xartoi=sin xai=re Archil. 66.6 ; xarta\ pa/sxw E. 618 (troch.); to\ x. Chrysipp.Stoic. 3.9 , Epicur. 423 , S.E. 11.85 , etc. of persons, ei) x. a)ne/lqoi 12.24 ( Tull.Laur. ). Adv. -tw=s, x. e)moi\ le/gein Sch. 112 . xartoto/mos, on, paper-cutting, Gloss. Pass. , xarto/tomos, on, cut in or from paper, Sch. Il. 15.389 . xartoula/rios, o(, chartularius, keeper of archives, PKlein.Form. 1024 (v/vi A. D.), 5656.4 (vi A. D.), 1.2.24.8 , al., Lyd. 3.20 . xarto-fu^la/kion [a^k], to/, case for storing papers, Suid., xarto-fu/lac [u^], a^kos, o(, = xartoula/rios , Lyd. 3.19 , Choerob. 1.287H. , Suid. s.v. *gew/rgios. xartu^fa/nths, ou, o(, papyrus-weauer, i.e. maker of papyrus sheets, 3.310 , 361 (Corycus). xa/rubdis [a^], ews, Ion. ios, h(, Charybdis, a whirlpool on the coast of Sicily, opposite Scylla, Od. 12.104 , E. 436 , Th. 4.24 , Str. 6.2 . 3 . generally, whirlpool, gulf, pa/nta mi/an i(knei=tai x. Simon. 38 , cf. E. 500 , Str. 6.2.9 . metaph. of a rapacious person, x. a(rpagh=s Ar. 248 (troch.). xa/rwn [a^], wnos, o(, h(, poet. for xaropo/s, *mh/nhs pai=da xa/rwna, of the Nemean lion, Euph. 84.4 ; so as Subst. (said to be Maced. ), xa/rwnos w)mhstou= dora/ Lyc. 455 , cf. Hsch. , etc.; also of the eagle, Lyc. 260 ; of the Cyclops, Id. 660 . as pr. n., Charon, the ferryman of the Styx, E. 254 (lyr.), 361 , al.; voc. w)= *xa/ron Cratin. 324c ( v.l. *xa/rwn ); but xai=r' w)= *xa/rwn (with a pun) Ar. 184 . *xa^rw/n-ios (later *xa^rw/n-eios), on, of or belonging to Charon: hence, X. qu/ra the gate through which criminals were led to execution, Zen. 6.41 , Suid. ; also *xarw/nion, to/, Poll. 8.102 , Hsch. X. kli/makes, a staircase in the theatre, leading up to the stage as if from the underworld, by which ghosts entered, Poll. 4.132 . xarw/nia, ta/, caverns filled with mephitic vapours, being looked on as entrances to the nether world, Str. 12.8.17 ; sg., Id. 14.1.11 , 44 : xarwnh/i+a, prob. in Aret. 1.7 ; in full, xarw/neia ba/raqra Gal. 17 ( 1 ). 10 ; x. xwri/a Id. 15.117 . *xa^rwn-i=tai, oi(, used to translate the Lat. Orcini, Senators from the nether world, viz. those who were created after the death of Caesar, professedly on the authority of papers left behind by him, Plu. 15 . xa^rwpo/s, o/n, late form for xaropo/s, Man. 5.230 , , f.l. in Arr. 4 , 5 . xa/sios: a)gaqo/s, xrhsto/s, Hsch. xa/sis, ews, h(, chasm, separation, Hsch. xaska/zw, Frequentat. of xa/skw, x. to\n kwlakre/thn keep gaping at or after him, Ar. 695 (anap.). xa/ska^non, to/, = ca/nqion , Dsc. 4.136 . xa/skac, a_kos, o(, gaper, gaby, Eust. 1909.54 . xa/skw, Anacr. 14.8 , Ar. 1493 (anap.); subj. xa/skh|s Id. 1032 (hex.); inf. xa/skein X. 10.7 , (e)g-) Ar. 721 ; part. xa/skwn Sol. 13.36 , Hp. 30 , f.l. in Ar. 1018 (hex.), (a)na-) Id. 502 (anap.): Ion. fem. xaskeusa Herod. 4.42 Pap. (also Med. xasko/menoi Cass. 20 ): pres. xai/nw only in late writers, Phld. 2.189 S. , Antig. 128 , 9.797 ( Jul. ), 11.242 ( Nicarch. ), Gal. 7.686 , 10.30 tit., etc., (e)pi-) Luc. 6.3 , (peri-) Ael. 3.20 : fut. xa^nou=mai (e)g-) Ar. 1313 (troch.), (a)na-) Hp. 217 , 29 , etc.: aor. 2 e)/xa^non Il. 4.182 , al., Hp. 30 , S. 1227 , Ar. 342 (lyr.), etc.; aor. 1 e)/xa_na Aesop. 223 : pf. ke/xhna Il. 16.409 , Hp. 487 , etc.; Dor. 3 pl. kexa/nanti Sophr. 25 (Hdn.Gr. 2.793 cites kexh/nete from Ar. 133 , and A.D. 197.31 has ke/xagka): plpf. e)kexh/nesan Ar. 651 ; early Att. )kexh/nh Id. 10 .—Used by Hom. only in aor. 2 xa/noi, xanw/n, and pf. part. kexhnw/s:—yawn, gape, to/te moi xa/noi eu)rei=a xqw/n then may earth yawn for me, i.e. to swallow me, Il. 4.182 , 8.150 , cf. 17.417 ; esp. of opening the mouth wide, [ai(=ma] a)na\ sto/ma kai\ kata\ r(i=nas prh=se xanw/n 16.350 ; e(/lk' e)k di/froio kexhno/ta ib. 409 ; e)a/lh te xanw/n, of a lion, 20.168 ; pro\s ku=ma xanw\n a)po\ qumo\n o)le/ssai, of one drowning, Od. 12.350 : c. acc., sto/ma xa/skwn 11.418 (Trajan); of a wound, v.l. in S. 508 ; of shellfish, ai(/ ga ma\n ko/gxai . . kexa/nanti pa=sai Sophr. l.c.; e)pea\n o( kroko/deilos . . xa/nh| . . pro\s to\n ze/furon Hdt. 2.68 ; of a goose, platugi/zonta kai\ kexhno/ta Eub. 115 ; of fruit, burst with ripeness, M.Ant. 3.2 , l.c. after Hom. , gape in eager expectation, xa/skontes kou/fais e)lpi/si terpo/meqa Sol.l.c.: freq. in Com., o(/te dh\ 'kexh/nh prosdokw=n to\n *ai)sxu/lon when I was all agape, Ar. 10 ; lu/kos e)/xanen the wolf opened his mouth (for nothing), prov. of disappointed hopes, Id. 337 , cf. Eub. 15.11 , Euphro 1.30 : with Preps., pro\s tau=ta kexhnw/s Ar. 996 (anap.); pro\s a)/llhn tina\ xa/skei Anacr. l.c., cf. Ar. 651 , 804 (anap.), Porph. 9 , etc.; e)/s ti (sc. no/misma) Philostr. 2.7 ; a)/nw kexhnw/s, of a stargazer, Ar. 172 , cf. 51 , Pl. 529b ; w(=de xw(=de x. Herod. 4.42 ; kexhno/tes gaping fools, Ar. 990 (lyr.), cf. 261 (troch.), 617 (anap.), and v. *kexhnai=oi. yawn from weariness, ennui, or inattention, Id. 30 ; o(/tan su/ pou a)/llose xa/skh|s Id. 1032 (hex.), cf. 426 ; xa/skeis au)to/s; are you yawning? paying no attention? Mnesim. 4.22 (anap.). metaph., a)naplhrou=n to\ kexhno\s th=s e(rmhnei/as fill the lacuna, A.D. 266.22 . less freq., speak with open mouth, utter, c. acc., se\ dh\ ta\ deina\ r(h/mat' . . kaq' h(mw=n . . xanei=n; S. 1227 ; tou=t' e)to/lmhsen xanei=n; Ar. 342 (lyr.); o)i+zuro/n ti xanou=sa Call. 24 . in Paus. 6.21.13 , if the text be correct, it must be trans., xanei=n . . th\n gh=n . . to\ a(/rma opened and swallowed the chariot.—Not in A. (exc. in compd. pros-, q.v.) or E. ; rare in early Prose, exc. Hp. ; once in Hdt. (v. supr. 1.1 ). xaskwre/w, = xaska/zw , Hsch. xa/sma, atos, to/, (xai/nw) yawning chasm, gulf, x. me/ga, of Tartarus, Hes. 740 ; *tarta/rou . . a)/bussa x. E. 1605 ; x. gh=s Hdt. 7.30 ; ta\ x. th=s gh=s Pl. 111e ; xqono/s, pe/tras, E. 281 , 626 ; seismoi\ kai\ xa/smata Jul.Laod. in 1.134 . open, gaping mouth, x. qhro/s E. 363 (lyr.); as forming a helmet, Id. 209 ; of a yawning gulf, xa/rubdis . . a)/rma peribalou=sa xa/smati Id. 501 ; *sku/llhs xa/smasin 11.379 ( Agath. ); x. fa/rugos, of a lion, ib. 6.218 ( Alc. ); x. o)do/ntwn 24.4 , etc. generally, any wide opening, qure/trwn x. a)xane/s Parm. 1.18 ; also, expanse, of the sky and sea, x. pela/geos to\ dh\ *ai)gai=on kale/etai Hdt. 4.85 ; to\ x. tou= ou)ranou= Pl. 614d . xasma^qupourgo/s, o(, servant in the chasm, PMag.Lond. 121.353 (pl.). xasm-a/omai, yawn, gape, o(po/tan xasma=| when you are gaping, Ar. 824 (anap.), cf. Hp. 4 , Arist. 719a19 , Porph. 1.28 , etc.; oi( tou\s xasmwme/nous o(rw=ntes Pl. 169c ; i)liggia=n kai\ x. Id. 486b , 527a ; of a door, th=s qu/ras xasmwme/nhs Alex. 257 . oi( xasmw/menoi, = oi( kexhno/tes , gabies, Porph. 49 . xasm-a^ti/as, ou, o(, a kind of earthquake, which causes fissures in the earth, Arist. 396a4 ( v.l. i(zhmati/ai ), Posidon. ap. D.L. 7.154 , Heraclit. 38 . xasm-a/tion, to/, small aperture, vent, Hero 2.34 ; xalka= leo/ntwn x., of the spouts of a fountain, Sch. Pi. 6.7 . xasm-e/omai, = xasma/omai, ei)s tau/tan xasmeu/menos Theoc. 4.53 . xa/sm-h, h(, yawning, gaping, Hp. 7.56 ; esp. from drowsiness, Id. 10 , Pl. 503d , etc.: pl., Hp. 30 , Plu. 2.45d . object of idle gaping, gazing-stock, Antip.Stoic. 3.254 . xa/sm-hma, atos, to/, a wide yawn or gape, Ar. 61 . xa/sm-hsis, ews, h(, = xa/smh , Hsch. s.v. a)luxh/n , 495.47 , = xasmwdi/a , Eust. 12.4 . xasmwd-e/w, write verses that have hiatus, Eust. 11.42 . xasmw/d-hs, es, always yawning, D.L. 4.32 ; to\ x. listlessness, Plu. 2.92d . to\ x. tw=n fwnhe/ntwn hiatus, A.D. 50.11 . xasmwd-i/a, h(, hiatus in verse, Eust. 11.33 , 12.8 , Sch. Ar. 696 . xasthri/a, f.l. for sxast- in Hsch. xa^teu/w, = sq., Hsch. xa^te/w, Ep. Verb, used by Hom. only in pres.: later, impf. xate/eske Nonn. 4.56 . c. inf., crave, need, ou)de/ tis h(mi=n do/rpou mnh=stis e)/hn, ma/la per xate/ousin e(le/sqai Od. 13.280 ; dmw=es xate/ousin a)nti/a despoi/nhs fa/sqai 15.376 : abs., xate/onti/ per e)/mphs Il. 15.399 , cf. 9.518 ; ma/la per xate/ousa Od. 2.249 . c. gen., want, have need of, pa/ntes de\ qew=n xate/ous' a)/nqrwpoi 3.48 ; ma/la per xate/ontes a)rwgh=s Epic. 422 , cf. 5.301.20 ( Agath. ), 7.583 (Id.), etc. rarely c. acc. oi(=a/ te polla\ a)/nqrwpoi x. A.R. 4.1557 . xa^ti/zw, = foreg., only in pres., have need of, crave: c. gen. rei, no/stoio xati/zwn Od. 8.156 , 11.350 , cf. Il. 2 225 : c. gen. pers., *qe/tis nu/ ti sei=o x. 18.392 ; e(rmhne/wn x. Pi. 2.86 ; ou) sou= xati/zwn E. 465 : abs., ou)de\ xati/zwn nor in want [of anything], Od. 22.351 , Il. 17.221 ; xati/zwn in want, needy, Hes. 394 . lack, be without, e)/rgoio x. i. e. to be idle, ib. 21 ; a(/ssa xati/zei ma/lista kata\ tau=ta a diet most defective in these elements, Hp. 4.39 . xati/s: e)piqumi/a, xrh=sis, Hsch. (perh. xa=tis, Dor. for xh=tis). xatos, o(, = Lat. maritus, Gloss. (dub.). xauli/cun: a)lazo/na, Hsch. xauli^o/dous, o/dontos, o(, h(, neut. -o/doun Arist. 661b23 . of animals, with outstanding teeth or tusks, ka/pros x. (where most codd. xaulio/dwn, contr. to the rule of Hdn. 208 , that the correct forms are xaulio/dous and xauliw/dwn), Hes. 387 , cf. Arist. l. c., 663a7 ; x. ge/neqla Opp. 3.6 . Subst., of projecting teeth, tusks, tushes, e)/xei [o( kroko/deilos] o)do/ntas mega/lous kai\ xaulio/dontas Hdt. 2.68 ; tetra/poun xaulio/dontas fai=non, of the hippo-potamus, Id. 2.71 , cf. D.S. 1.35 ; opp. karxaro/dous, Arist. 501a15 , 661b18 , cf. 538b21 . xau=nac, a_kos, o(, braggart, impostor, Hsch. xaunia/zw, cheat, Id. xauno/-geion, to/, friable earth, PTeb. 342.27 (ii A. D.). xauno-lo/gos and xauno-poio/s, = xau=nac , Hsch. xauno-poli/ths [i_], ou, o(, gaping fool, who swallows open-mouthed all that is told him (cf. *kexhnai=oi), Ar. 635 (pl., anap.). xauno/-prwktos, on, wide-breeched, ib. 104 . xau=nos, h, on, but os, on Pl. 728e , Arist. 934b11 :—of tissues, porous, spongy, Hp. 5.67 ; x. o)ste/a, such as the collar-bone, Id. 14 ; loose, sustrofh/ Pl. 282e ; mastoi/ Sor. 1.88 ; a(/les x. kai\ leptoi\ w(/sper xiw/n Arist. 359a32 ; gh=, opp. sterro/s, Id.l.c., cf. Ephor. 65 (e) J. ; loose-grained, of timber, Thphr. 3.4.3 , 5.3.3 ; also of the fruit of the medlar, spongy, ib. 3.12.5 ; -o/tatos pureto/s, = r(ow/dhs (A) 11 .a, Erot. s.v. spo/ggoi; to\ x. D.S. 3.14 . Adv. -nws, of garments hanging loosely, Hdn. 4.15.3 ; of bandaging, Pall. in Hp. Fract. 12.285C. metaph., empty, frivolous, no/os Sol. 11.6 ; prapi/s Pi. 2.61 ; kenea=n e)lpi/dwn xau=non te/los Id. 8.45 ; xau=na me\n to/t' e)fra/santo Sol. 34 ; xau/nous ta\s yuxa\s kai\ qrasei/as poiei= conceited, Pl. 728e ; o( mega/lwn e(auto\n a)ciw=n, a)na/cios w)/n, xau=nos Arist. 1123b9 : Comp. , oi( -o/teroi texni=tai Phld. 1.376 S. Adv. -nws sluggishly, Eustr. 379.15 . of vast extension, o)/noma Ar. 819 . Adv. xau/nws frivolously, Simp. p.121 D. (Cf. xa/os.) xauno/somfos, on, loose and flaccid, Erot. s.v. skhro/n. xauno/ths, htos, h(, porousness, sponginess, th=s gh=s interpol. in X. 19.11 ; ta/frou Plu. 28 ; of snow, Id. 2.649c ; of foam, ib. 99b . looseness of a bandage, Gal(?). ap. Orib. 46.1.15 . metaph., empty conceit, vanity, a)noh/tou yuxh=s Pl. 175b ; opp. megaloyuxi/a, Arist. 1107b23 . xauno/frwn, fronos, o(, h(, = xali/frwn , Sch. Od. 4.371 . xaun-o/w, make flaccid, relax:— Pass. , to lecome so, Heliod. ap. Orib. 46.22.1 , Ael. 12.17 ; h( gh= x. ei)s r(aga/das 5.2.2 . Pass. , of inflammation, subside, Alex.Trall. 3.3 . xaunou=sa (codd. Ath. ) is f.l. for xanou=sa , opening the mouth in kissing, in Ephipp. 6.5 . metaph., puff up, fill with conceit, E. 931 , Pl. 210e :— Pass. , become vain, Arist. 1251b18 , Plb. 6.57.7 ; tai=s pra/cesi Phld. p.55 O.; e)pi\ tou/tois Plu. 29 ; o( nou=s e)xaunw/qh Babr. 95.36 ; ko/rac e)pai/nw| kardi/hn e)xaunw/qh Id. 77.8 ; u(po\ th=s duna/mews D.C. 49.3 . relax, weaken, ei)rh/nh x. th\n politei/an Lyd. 3.51 :— Pass. , of character, Heliod. 149.13 . xau/n-wma, atos, to/, loosened earth, Plu. 17 . xau/n-wsis, ews, h(, making slack or loose, opp. ste/gnwsis, S.E. 1.238 . void space or interval, Gp. 10.75.17 . metaph., making confused, mystification, x. a)napeisthri/a Ar. 875 (ubi v. Sch.). puffing up, xau/nwsin e)rga/zesqai Phld. 1.219S. : pl., Iamb. 15 . 64 . relaxation, relief, Alex.Trall. 4.1 . xaun-wtiko/s, h/, o/n, apt to make loose or flabby, sarko/s Plu. 2.771b . xauw/n, a kind of cake, in LXX to represent Hebr. kauua=n, LXX 7.18 , 51(44).19 , cf. 807.43 , Suid. , etc.:—wrongly written xaunw/n in Hsch. xa/w, contr. xw=, = xwrw= , coined as etym. of xa/os by Simp. 620.14 . xa^w/dhs, es, like chaos, Dam. 107 . xedri/a, h(, = sq., 5.1833.5 (iv A. D.), 143.4 (vi A. D.): hence xedriofo/ros, o(, hawker of xedri/ai, ib. 143v6 (vi A. D.). xedropa/, ta/, leguminous fruits, pulse, Hp. 12 , Arist. 389a15 , 750a24 , Thphr. 8.2.2 , 4.7.2 , al.; gen. xedro/pwn or xedropw=n, Arist. 653a24 , 752a21 .—Acc. sg. xe/dropa occurs in Python 1.12 (prob.), Porph. 2.6 , and nom. xe/droy Hsch. , and tou\s karpou\s tou\s xe/dropas ( v.l. xedropou/s ) is found in Arist. 594b7 : but the accent seems to point to sg. xedropo/s. (Perh. a compd. of xei/r, dre/pw, as if xer-dropa/, plucked by the hand, cf. xeirodro/poi d' i(/na fw=tes a)/ter drepa/noio le/gontai o)/spria, xe/dropa/ t' a)/lla Nic. 752 .) xedropw/dhs, es, like xedropa/, fu/sis Phaniasap. Ath. 9.406c . xe/eia, h(, Ep. for xeia/, cj. in Nic. 79 . xeza^na/gkh, h(, purgative plaster, Aët. 3.135 , Paul.Aeg. 7.9 . xezhtia/w, Desiderat. of xe/zw, want to ease oneself, Ar. 1387 , 8 , al. xe/zw, fut. xesou=mai Ar. 941 , 1235 ; also kata-xe/somai Id. 152 : aor. 1 e)/xesa Id. 320 , 808 , (e)g-) ib. 347 , (kat-) 174 : aor. 2 e)/xeson (kat-) Alc.Com. 4 (cf. Hdn.Gr. 2.801 ); inf. xesei=n Ar. 570 , 7.683 ( Pall. ): pf. ke/xoda (only in compds. e)g-, e)pi-xe/zw): Pass. , ke/xesmai (v. infr.):—ease oneself, Ar. ll.cc., etc.: prov., ei) mhde\ xe/sai ge . . sxolh\ genh/setai Stratt. 51 ; ou)k e)/xeis o(/[poi xe/sh|s] u(po\ tw=n a)gaqw=n cj. in Men. 530.9 , cf. 491 ; e)leuqe/ra *ko/rkura: xe/z' o(/pou qe/leis Str. 7 8 : c. acc., x. shsami/das Eup. 163 (lyr.):— Med. (for the sake of the pun), xe/saito ga\r ei) maxe/saito Ar. 1057 (hex.):— Pass. , pe/leqos a)rti/ws kexesme/nos dung just dropped, Id. 1170 . (Cf. Skt. hádati (same sense).) xei=, to/, name of the letter x, 22.1491.33 , Pl. 36b , Hellad. ap. Phot. p.530B. ; later written xi=, v.l. in Hp. 1 . xeia/, Ion. xeih/, h(, hole, esp. of serpents, Il. 22.93 , 95 , Plu. 2.169e , Orph. 473 ; h(/ban ou)x u(po\ xeia=| da/masen he buried not his youth in a hole, Pi. 8(7).77 : pl., 194.5 (Crete). xeil-a/rion [a^], to/, Dim. of xei=los, small lip, Gloss. xeil-a=s, labrosus, ib. xeili/arxos, = xil- 4018.3 , etc. xeilo-la/bos [a^], o(, surgical bandage for the lips, Gal. 69 , 71 tit. ( 12.489 Chart.). xeilo-pote/w, drink with the lips, sip, AP 7.223 ( Thyill. ). xeilo/s, o(, with its derivs., v. xilo/s. xei=los ( Dor. xh=los Cerc. 1.5 , Aeol. xe/llos Choerob. in 2.278 ), eos , to/: pl., gen. xeilw=n Arist. 492b26 ; xeile/wn Herod. 3.4 , LXX 12.13 , al., Plu. 12 , v.l. in D.H. 14 : poet. dat. xei/lessi (v. infr.):—lip, Hom. , etc.: prov., e)ge/lasse xei/lesin laughed with the lips only, Il. 15.102 ; xei/lea me/n t' e)di/hn', u(perw/|hn d' ou)k e)di/hne wetted the lips, but not the palate, i.e. drank sparingly, 22.495 ; ne/ktar e)n xei/lessi sta/coisi Pi. 9.63 ; peiqw/ tis e)peka/qizen e)pi\ toi=s x., of Pericles, Eup. 94.5 ; xei/lesin didou\s o)do/ntas E. 621 (troch.); xei/lesin a)mfila/lois, of incessant talk, Ar. 678 (lyr.); da/knwn ta\ x., of one in a difficulty, Eub. 53.6 ; a)/xris h( yuxh/ . . e)pi\ xeile/wn leifqh=| Herod. l.c.; e)pi\ toi=s xei/lesi ta\s yuxa\s e)/xontes 'with their hearts in their mouths', D.Chr. 32.50 ; a)po\ xeile/wn, opp. a)po\ kardi/as, Plu. l.c.; a)p' a)/krou x. filosofei=n on the surface only, Luc. 6 ; e)p' a)/krou tou= x. on the tip of one's tongue, Id. 26 ; prosarmo/sai ta\ x. (sc. th=| ku/liki) Id. 5.2 ; prosarmo/zein ta\ x., xei/lh proseggi/sai xei/lesin, of persons kissing, Id. 5.3 , 53 ; xei/lesin dierruhko/sin with gaping lips, Ar. 873 ; e)n toi=s x. tima=n LXX 29.13 ; e)n x. e(te/rwn lalei=n, i.e. in strange speech, 14.21 ; x. e(\n pa/ntwn LXX 11.6 , cf. 10.19 . of horses, X. 6.8 : of birds, bill, beak, E. 1199 , Opp. 3.247 , 9.333 ( Mnasalc. ). metaph. of things, edge, brink, rim, of a bowl, xrusw=| d' e)pi\ xei/lea kekra/antai Od. 4.616 , cf. 132 ; *)elpi\s . . e)/mimne pi/qou u(po\ xei/lesin Hes. 97 , cf. Hdt. 3.123 , Ar. 459 ; of a ditch, Il. 12.52 , Hdt. 1.179 , Th. 3.23 ; of the ocean, Mimn. 11.7 , cf. LXX 22.17 ; tw=n th=s gh=s troxw=n Pl. 115e ; of rivers, lakes, Hdt. 2.70 , 94 , Arist. 570a22 ; of the whorls, Pl. 616d , 616e ; au)lai/as, tei/xous, LXX 26.4 , Plb. 10.44.11 ; of the womb, Arist. 583a16 ; of a wound, Gal. 11.127 . xeilote/nwn, ontos, o(, epith. of crabs, Batr. 297 . xeilofu/lac [u^], a^kos , o( bandage for the lips, Heliod. ap. Orib. 48.35 . xei/lwma, atos, to/, lip, rim, Aq. 37(38).2 . xei=ma, atos, to/, winter weather, cold, frost, Od. 14.487 : then, winter as a season of the year, xei/matos w(/rh Hes. 450 ; ou)/pote karpo\s a)polei/pei xei/matos ou)de\ qe/reus Od. 7.118 , cf. Alcm. 76 ; fe/rontas x. kai\ qe/ros brotoi=s, of the stars, A. 5 ; ou)/te xei/matos te/kmar ou)/t' a)nqemw/dous h)=ros Id. 454 ; xei=ma in acc., during winter, Od. 11.190 , Hes. 640 ; xei/mati S. 293 . storm, x. pu=r te da/i+on Alcm. 79 , cf. 100 , A. 199 (lyr.), 627 , E. 748 , al.; ka/lliston h)=mar ei)sidei=n e)k xei/matos A. 900 .—Poet. form of xeimw/n, used also in Pl. 371d . (Cf. Skt. héman 'in winter', Lith. žiemà 'winter', etc.) xeima^d-eu/w, = xeima/zw , Str. 4.6.7 , Onos. 9.1 . xeima^d-i/zw, = foreg., dub. l. in J. 18.1.3 (fut. part. -iou=san). xeima^/d-ion, to/, winter dwelling, winter quarters, xeimadi/w| xrh=sqai *lh/mnw| D. 4.32 , cf. Str. 11.13.1 , Hld. 5.18 : esp. in pl., xeima/dia ph/gnusqai to fix one's winter quarters, Plu. 6 , cf. 3 , 15 , Jul. 98 .—Adj. xeima/dios, a, on, is cited in Poll. 1.62 , Suid. ; h( xeimadi/a (sc. w(/ra) 563.53 . xeim-a/zw (fut. -a/sw Thphr. 38 ):—trans., expose to the winter cold: found only in Pass. , to be exposed thereto, Hp. 3.68 ; pass the winter, S. 503 ; o(/pws xeimasqh=| kai\ h(liwqh=| h( gh= Thphr. 3.20.7 ; of trees, live through the winter, xeimasqe/nta [de/ndra] Id. 4.14.1 ; xeimasqh=nai xeimw=si w(rai/ois kai\ kaloi=s Id. 2.1.2 . intr., pass the winter, Ar. 1097 (lyr.), X. 5.9 , Isoc. 7.54 , etc.: of armies, go into winter quarters, Hdt. 8.133 , X. 1.2.15 , 3.2.1 , Plb. 27.18.1 , etc. raise a storm or tempest, qeou= toiau=ta xeima/zontos S. 1504 ; o(/tan xeima/zh| o( qeo\s e)n th=| qala/tth| X. 8.16 , cf. 7.4255.5 (Orop.); xeima/sei [h( nefe/lh] e)f' h(ma=s Plu. 2.195d : impers., e)xei/maze h(me/ras trei=s the storm continued, Hdt. 7.191 ; xeima/sei there will be stormy weather, Thphr. l.c. c. acc., drive forth or away, of a storm, e)/cw x. [tou\s mu/as] Id. 174.7 :— Pass. , to be driven by a storm, overtaken by it, Th. 2.25 , 3.69 , al.; xeimasqei\s a)ne/mw| Id. 8.99 ; e)n qala/tth| xeimazome/nou ploi/ou Pl. 540b , etc. metaph., toss like a storm, distress, to/d' ai(=ma x. po/lin S. 101 ; th\n sa/rka to\ paro\n mo/non xeima/zein Epicur. 452 : also, annoy, vex, S. 331 , Men. 208 , Phld. p.61 O., 48.8 (i A. D.); sfh\c toi=s ke/ntrois plh/sswn e)xei/maze Aesop. 393 :— Pass. , to be tempest-tossed, distressed, esp. of the state considered as a ship, E. 269 , Ar. 361 ; do/mwn o)/lbos xeima/zetai E. 966 ; also of single persons, kata\ qa/lassan xeimasqei=sai (as example of a yuxiko\n pa/qos) Sor. 3.84 ; suffer grievously, A. 563 (anap.), 838 , S. 1460 (anap.), Gorg. 11 , Pl. 273d ; i)sxu\s e)n no/sw| xeima/zetai S. 267 ; tai=s sai=s a)peilai=s ai(=s e)xeima/sqhn Id. 391 ; a)/llh| d' e)n tu/xh| x. E. 315 ; xeimazo/meqa . . u(p' a)pori/as e)n toi=s nu=n lo/gois Pl. 29b , cf. 194c ; u(po/ tinwn 4.349.4 (iii B. C.); e)n stratei/ais h)\ no/sois h)\ e)n qala/tth| x. Pl. 170a ; of feverish patients, xeima/zontai ma/lista pemptai=oi Hp. 24 . xeim-ai/nw, aor. 1 e)xei/mhna (v. infr.), drive by a storm:— Pass. , to be driven by a storm, be tempest-tossed, Hdt. 8.118 : metaph., fo/bw| kexei/mantai fre/nes Pi. 9.32 . metaph., disturb as by a storm, xeimai/nei o( xeimazo/menos he who is himself in distress brings others into a like state, Arist. 1455a31 ; xeimai/nei d' o( baru\s pneu/sas *po/qos 12.157 ( Mel. ). intr., to be stormy, qa/lassa . . a)/gria xeimh/nasa ib. 7.652 ( Leon. ) impers., xeimai/nontos when it is winter, Theoc. 9.20 . xeim-a/mu_na [a^m], h(, defence against winter, thick winter cloak, A. 449 , S. 1112 , Ael.Dion. 445 . xei/ma^ros, o(, plug in a ship's bottom, drawn out when the ship was brought on land, to let out the bilge-water, Hes. 626 . xeima/rroos, on, contr. xei/m-rrous, oun, and shortened xei/marros, on: (xei=ma, r(e/w):— winter-flowing, swollen by rain and melted snow, of mountain-streams, joined with potamo/s, o(/n te [the stone] potamo\s xeima/rroos w)/sh| Il. 13.138 ; w(s d' o(po/te plh/qwn potamo\s pedi/onde ka/teisin xeima/rrous kat' o)/resfin 11.493 : freq. in contracted forms, potamw=| plh/qonti e)oikw\s xeima/rrw| 5.88 ; w(s d' o(/te xei/marroi potamoi\ kat' o)/resfi r(e/ontes 4.452 ; xeima/rrw| potamw=| i)/kelos Hdt. 3.81 , cf. Thgn. 348 ; para\ r(ei/qroisi xeima/rrois S. 712 ; fa/ragges u(/dati xeima/rrw| r(e/ousai E. 449 (troch.); dia\ xeima/rrou na/phs Id. 1093 ; xara/dra x. Plb. 10.30.2 . plekta/nh xeima/rroos seems to be rushing, furious lightning A. 281 . Subst., torrent, Pl. 736b , X. 4.4.7 ; w(/sper xeima/rrous a)\n ei)s th\n po/lin ei)se/pese D. 18.153 . simply, river, LXX 34.5 . drain, gutter, oi( e)k tw=n oi)kiw=n x. D. 55.19 . valley, watercourse, LXX 3.16 . (Plur. accented xei/marroi by Ptol.Ascal. , xeima/rroi by Nicias, Eust. 496.37 ; later nom. xei/marros Paus. 9.33.7 , 10.37.3 , acc. xei/marron LXX l.c. cod. Alex., 123(124).4 , Paus. 1.35.7 .) xeimarrw/dhs, es, like a torrent, Str. 9.1.24 , 13.1.70 . xeim-a/s, a/dos , h( (sc. w(/ra), winter season, Hsch. (sc. e)sqh/s) winter garment, Id. xeim-a^si/a, Ion. -ih, h(, passing the winter, wintering, foitw=si e)s x. e)s tou\s to/pous tou/tous Hdt. 2.22 . winter quarters, Plb. 2.54.14 , al., D.S. 19.37 , App. 2.52 , 434 (iii A. D.). = xeimw/n , storm, Arist. 940b15 (pl.), Thphr. 50 (pl.), Hsch. xei/m-a^sis, ews, h(, tempestivitas, Gloss. xeim-aske/w, exercise oneself in winter, of soldiers, Plb. 3.70.4 , Arr. 1.2.32 . xei/m-astron, to/, winter clothing, Ar. 888 . xeim-a^tiko/s, h/, o/n, late form for xeime/rios, Sch. Opp. 3.459 . xeim-a/w and (dub.) xeime/w, = r(ige/w , Hsch. xeime/qlh, v. xime/tlh. xeimer-i/zw, = xeima/zw 1.2 , pass the winter, winter, peri\ *mi/lhton Hdt. 6.31 ; peri\ *qessali/hn 8.126 ; e)nqau=ta 7.37 ; e)n *ku/mh|, au)tou=, 8.130 ; also in later Prose, D.H. 15.10 ; meta\ tw=n lo/gwn Them. 10.130a . to be stormy, Thphr. 42 . xeimer-i^no/s, h/, o/n, of or in winter, opp. qerino/s, x. tropai/ Democr. 14 ,etc.; x. mh=nes Th. 6.21 ; pro\s h(/lion to\n x. Hdt. 1.193 , cf. X. 3.8.9 ; x. a)natolh\ tou= h(li/ou kai\ dusmai\ ai( x. Hp. Aër. 3 , cf. Arist. 364b3 ; o)/mbroi Plb. 9.43.5 ; sussi/tia x. Pl. 112b ; decamenai/ ib. 117b ; pureto/s Hp. () 24 ; no/soi Gal. 17(1).734 ; a)rgurw/mata Ath. 6.230d ; ma/xh D. 18.216 ; [tina\ tw=n zw/|wn] a)poba/llei ta\s x. tri/xas their winter coat, Arist. 893a5 ; x. o)/neiros a winter night's dream. Luc. 17 ; also th\n x. (sc. w(/rhn) the winter season, Hdt. 1.202 , cf. Thphr. 4.8.1 , D.S. 1.11 ; ta\n x. (sc. e(ca/mhnon) a)/rxein 2940.3 (Cos); ta\ x. Pl. 683c , 915d . stormy, xwri/on Th. 2.70 ; to\ x., opp. to\ eu)dieino/n, Thphr. 1 . x. shmei=on sign of a coming storm, Arist. 941a2 , Thphr. 11 . xeime/r-ios, a, on, Il. 2.294 , Pi. 6.100 ; also os, on S. 1194 (lyr.), Th. 3.22 :— wintry, stormy, a)/ellai Il. l.c.; nifa/des 3.222 : u(/dwr 23.420 ; o)/mbros Hes. 478 , Pi. 6.10 , E. 1481 (lyr., nowhere else in E. , never in A. ); no/tos S. 335 (lyr.); a)/nemoi Democr. 14 ; w(/rh xeimeri/h the wintry or stormy season, Od. 5.485 , Hes. 494 ; h)=mar x. Il. 12.279 , Hes. 524 , 565 (pl.); nu/c Emp. 84.2 , Pi. 6.100 ; nu\c x. u(/dati kai\ a)ne/mw| Th. l.c.; x. pu=r Pi. 4.266 ; oi( xeimeriw/tatoi mh=nes the most wintry months, Hdt. 2.68 ; ta\s xeimeriwta/tas [h(me/ras] Arist. 599a24 ; so x. kata\ mh=na Simon. 12 ; h)=r x. a stormy, cold spring, Hp. Aër. 10 ; a)kta\ kumatoplh\c xeimeri/a a shore stricken by the wintry waves, S. 1241 (lyr.); neut. pl. as Adv., xeime/ria bronta=| Ar. 46 ; e)n xeimeri/ois in cold places, opp. to e)n a)leeinoi=s, Arist. 613b2 ; e)a\n i)/dwsi . . xeime/ria stormy weather, ib. 614b21 ; x. ai( su/nodoi tw=n mhnw=n ma=llon h)\ ai( meso/thtes Id. 738a21 . Adv. =i/ws in wintry fashion, Hp. 4.7 . metaph., x. lu/pa raging pain, S. 1194 (lyr.); x. ta\ pra/gmata, punningly, Ar. 1141 .—Correct writers use xeime/rios = wintry, stormy, xeimerino/s (opp. qerino/s) = in winter-time, in the winter season, but later authors neglected this distinction, xeimeri/h|si (sc. w(/rais) Nic. 623 ; xeime/rioi tropai/ App. 2.48 , 52 . xeimer-iw/dhs, es, stormy, xeimw/n 1.12.23 . xei/mer-os, on, poet. for xeime/rios, Arat. 797 , 1084 . xei/metlon, v. xi/metlon. xeimi^-e/w, to be chilled, xeimiou=sa sa/rc Hp. 29 . xeimi^/-h, h(, Ion. for xei=ma, winter cold, chilly weather, ib. 10 . xeimo-qnh/s, h=tos, o(, h(, (qnh/|skw) frozen to death, Luc. 14 . xeimo-spore/omai, Pass. , to be sown in winter, Thphr. 4.11.3 . xeimo/-sporos, on, sown in winter, ib. 4.11.1 . xeimo-fu^ge/w, avoid the winter or wintry weather, Str. 1.2.28 . xeimw/n, w=nos, o(, (xei=ma) winter, xeimw=nos dusqalpe/os o(/s r(a/ te e)/rgwn a)nqrw/pous a)ne/pausen Il. 17.549 ; xeimw=ni in winter, 21.283 ; e)n xeimw=ni Pi. 2.42 , A. 969 , X. 4.3.8 ; e)n tw=| x. Id. 8.8.17 ; xeimw=nos w(/ra| And. 1.137 ; also xeimw=nos in winter-time, X. 3.8.9 , Pl. 415e ; x. me/sou in mid-winter, Ar. 569.1 ; tou= x. in the course of the winter, Th. 7.31 ; tou= au)tou= x. Id. 8.30 ; dia\ xeimw=nos, dia\ tou= x., Pl. 74c , X. 3.2.9 ; xeimw=na during winter, S. 1138 ( v.l. xeimw=ni ); to\n x. during the winter, Hdt. 3.117 , X. 1.4.1 ; to\n deino\n x. Id. 7.6.9 ; to\n x. o(/lon Ar. 345 ; o( a)mfi\ to\n x. xro/nos X. 8.6.22 ; o)/ros a)/baton u(po\ xeimw=nos in consequence of the cold weather, Hdt. 8.138 , cf. Th. 2.101 : pl., nifostibei=s xeimw=nes S. 671 ; opp. kau/mata, Pl. 829b ; a)muntikh\ xeimw/nwn Id. 280e . the wintry quarter of the heavens, the north, *bore/hs kai\ x. Hdt. 2.26 . wintry, stormy weather: generally, storm, e)pei\ ou)=n xeimw=na fu/gon kai\ a)qe/sfaton o)/mbron Il. 3.4 ; ou) nifeto\s ou)/t' a)\r x. polu\s ou)/te pot' o)/mbros Od. 4.566 ; o(/te tis x. e)/kpaglos o)/roito 14.522 ; o)pwrino\n o)/mbron kai\ xeimw=n' e)pio/nta Hes. 675 , cf. Alc. 18 , Sapph. 11.6 , etc.; *gaia/oxos eu)di/an o)/passen e)k xeimw=nos Pi. 7(6).39 ; qeo\s xeimw=n' w)=rse A. 496 , cf. 649 , 656 , S. 1145 , etc.; x. o)rniqi/as Ar. 876 ; x. katerra/gh Hdt. 1.87 ; e)pe/pese/ sfi x. te me/gas kai\ pollo\s a)/nemos Id. 7.188 , cf. Pl. 344d ; e)pigeno/menos x. Hdt. 7.34 , Th. 4.6 ; xeimw=ni xrhsa/menoi Antipho 5.21 ; x. notero/s a storm of rain, Th. 3.21 ; e)n eu)di/a| xeimw=na poiei=n X. 2.4.14 : pl., u(po\ tw=n x. because of the winter-storms, Hdt. 4.62 ; e)/n ge xeimw=sin kai\ e)n eu)di/ais Pl. 961e , cf. 919a . metaph., qeo/ssutos x. storm of calamity sent by the gods, A. 643 ; x. kai\ kakw=n trikumi/a ib. 1015 , cf. 202 (pl.), 1066 (anap.); doro\s . . e)n xeimw=ni in the storm of battle, S. 670 ; qolerw=| . . x. nosh/sas, of the madness of Ajax, Id. 207 (anap.); x. gh/rws baru/s, of life's winter, AP 10.100 ( Antiphan. ); of a person, x. o( meiraki/skos e)sti\ toi=s fi/lois Alex. 178.7 , cf. 46.4 ; x. kat' oi)/kous . . kakh\ gunh/ Men. 540 : rare in Prose, of battle, Onos. 32.10 ; of mental and moral trouble, Epicur. 3p.62U. , Polystr. p.19W. ; x. tou= klu/dwnos xalepw/teros, of pirates, Them. 23.286a : pl., xeimw=nas e)/xein to have trouble (in cutting teeth), Hp. 12 . xeimwniko/s, h/, o/n, for winter use, i(ma/tia 1901.37 (vi A.D.). wintry, kairo/s Sch. Opp. 1.601 : Comp. -w/teros Cat. Cod.Astr. 1.144 . xeimwno/qen, Adv. in a storm, Arat. 995 . xeimwnotu/pos [u^], on, buffeting stormily, lai=lay A. 34 (anap.). xei/r, h( , xeiro/s, xeiri/, xei=ra, dual xei=re, xeroi=n, pl. xei=res, xerw=n, xei=ras, penult. being regularly short, when the ult. is long; dat. pl. regularly xersi/ (xeirsi/ occurs in cod.Vat. of LXX , as 7.19 , 5.10 , and late Inscrr. as 2811 b. 10 (Aphrodisias), 2942c (Tralles): but Poets used the penult. long or short in all cases, as the verse required, xero/s, xeri/, xe/ra, xe/re, xe/res, xe/ras (of which Hom. uses only xeri/; xe/ra 40 ); gen. dual xeiroi=n S. 206 (lyr.), 1394 (lyr.), 22.1498.76 ; gen. pl. xeirw=n ib. 31 , common in Prose.—Poet. forms, dat. pl. xei/resi(n) once in Hom. , Il. 20.468 , also Q.S. 2.401 , 5.469 (v.l.); xei/ressi Il. 12.382 , Pi. 10(11).62 , S. 976 (lyr.), 1297 (lyr.), and once in trim., E. 756 ; xe/ressi(n) Hes. 519 , 747 , B. 17.49 ; xere/essin 36.460 (Galatia):— Dor. nom. xe/rs Timocr. 9 ; xh/r Sophr. in 11.1214a3 (also, = di/yakos , Ps.- Dsc. 3.11 ); gen. xhro/s Alcm. 32 , 42(1).121.22 (Epid., iv B. C.); acc. pl. xh=ras ib. 96 , Aeol. xe/rras Alc. 4.21 , Theoc. 28.9 .—On the accent and declension of these forms, v. Hdn.Gr. 2.277 , 748 :— the hand, whether closed, paxei=a Il. 3.376 ; barei=a 11.235 , al.; or open, flat, xersi\ kataprhne/ssi, xeiri\ kataprhnei=, 15.114 , Od. 13.164 , al.; ei)s th\n x. e)gxea/menoi/ ti X. 1.3.9 : freq. in pl. where a single hand is meant, Il. 23.384 , etc.; reversely, sg. where more than one hand is spoken of, e.g. Od. 3.37 , etc.; dual joined with pl., a)/mfw xei=ras 8.135 ; xei=re a)mfote/ras Il. 21.115 . hand and arm, arm (cf. Ruf. 11 , 82 , Gal. 2.347 ), ph=xun xeiro\s deciterh=s Il. 21.166 ; kata\ xei=ra me/shn a)gkw=nos e)/nerqe 11.252 ; xei=res a)p' w)/mwn a)i/+ssonto Hes. 150 ; x. ei)s w)/mous gumnai/ Longus 1.4 ; e)n xersi\ gunaikw=n pese/ein into the arms, Il. 6.81 , etc.: hence, words are added to denote the hand as distinct from the arm, a)/krhn ou)/tase xei=ra 5.336 ; peri\ a)/krais tai=s x. xeiri=das e)/xousi X. 8.8.17 , cf. Pl. 352a . of the hand or paw of animals, o(/sa [zw=|a] xei=ras e)/xei X. 1.4.14 ; poreu/esqai e)pi\ xeirw=n go on all fours. LXX 11.27 ; so of monkeys, Arist. 502b3 ; of the fore-paws of the hyena, Id. 369 ; of the bear, Plu. 2.919a . Special usages: to denote position, pote/ras th=s xero/s; on which hand? E. 681 ; e)pi\ decia\ xeiro/s Pi. 6.19 ; e)p' a)ristera\ xeiro/s Od. 5.277 ; xeiro\s ei)s ta\ decia/ S. 598 ; laia=s xeiro/s A. 714 (but xei/r is often omitted with decia/, a)ristera/, as we say the right, the left). freq. in dat. of all numbers with Verbs which imply the use of hands, la/be xeiri/, xersi\n e(le/sqai, Il. 5.302 , 10.501 ; xersi\n a)spa/zesqai Od. 3.35 ; prokali/zesqai 18.20 ; xeiri/, xeroi=n yau=sai, S. 1510 , 1466 : sts. this dat. is added pleon. by way of emphasis, o)/nuci sullabw\n xeri/ Id. 310 . gen., by the hand, xeiro\s e)/xein tina/ Il. 4.154 ; xeiro\s e(lw/n 1.323 , etc.; ge/ronta de\ xeiro\s a)ni/sth he raised him by the hand, 24.515 , cf. Od. 14.319 ; xeri\ xeiro\s e(lw/n Pi. 9.122 ; tina\ xeiro/s e(lkein Id. 11.32 ; a)ne/lkein tina\ th=s x. Ar. 569 (anap.). the acc. is used when one takes the hand of a person, xei=ra ge/rontos e(lw/n Il. 24.361 ; xei=r' e(/le deciterh/n Od. 1.121 ; xei=ra/s t' a)llh/lwn labe/thn, in pledge of good faith, Il. 6.233 ; so e)/mballe x. decia\n prw/tista/ moi S. 1181 ; also e)/mballe xeiro\s pi/stin Id. 813 , cf. 1632 . other uses of the acc.: in prayer or entreaty, xei=ras a)nasxei=n [qeoi=s] Il. 3.275 , etc.; poti\ gou/nasi xei=ras ba/llein Od. 6.310 ; a)mfi\ . . *)arh/ths ba/le gou/nasi xei=ras *)odusseu/s 7.142 ; a)mfi\ de\ xei=ras deirh=| ba/ll' *)odush=i+ 23.207 ; a)mfi/ tini xei=re b. 21.223 ; peri/bale de\ xe/ras Ar. 914 , cf. A. 1559 (anap.); xei=ras proi/+sxesqai Th. 3.58 , 66 ; so also xei=ras a)ei/rwn Od. 11.423 , cf. Il. 7.130 (tm.); x. a)natei/nein (v. a)natei/nw 1.1 ). ta\s xei=ras ai)/rein to hold up hands in token of assent or choice, of persons voting, Ar. 264 ; th\n x. ai)/rein And. 3.41 ; o(/tw| dokei= tau=ta, a)ra/tw th\n x. X. 5.6.33 , cf. 7.3.6 ; a)nateina/tw th\n x. ib. 3.2.9 , 33 ; xei=ras o)regnu/s Il. 22.37 ; xei=r' o)re/gwn ei)s ou)rano/n 15.371 ; xei=ras o). tini/ Od. 12.257 ; pro/s tina Pi. 4.240 ; poti\ sto/ma xei=r' o)re/gesqai Il. 24.506 (but xei=ra/ tisi o). to reach them one's hand in help, X. 5.2.17 ); also xei=re e(ta/roisi peta/ssas Il. 4.523 , etc.; pitna\s ei)s e)me\ xei=ras Od. 11.392 (but xei=re peta/ssas abs., of one swimming, etc., 5.374 , al.). [*)ili/ou] xei=ra e(h\n u(pere/sxe held the hand over as a protector, Il. 9.420 , etc.: less freq. tisi, 4.249 , cf. 5.433 ; xei=ra/ q' u(/perqen e)/xeis 14.1003.10 (Rome). in hostile sense, xei=ras or xei=ra e)pife/rein tini/, Il. 1.89 , 19.261 , al.; xei=ras e)fie/nai tini/ 1.567 , Od. 1.254 , al.; xei=ras e)piba/llein tisi/ Plb. 3.2.8 , etc.; xe/ra tini\ prosenegkei=n Pi. 9.36 ; xei=ras e)pi/ tini i)a/llein, v. i)a/llw 1.1 . xei=ras a)pe/xein keep hands off, loimoi=o barei/as xei=ras a)fe/cei Il. 1.97 codd.; kertomi/as de/ toi . . kai\ xei=ras a)fe/cw . . mnhsth/rwn Od. 20.263 ; a)qana/twn a)pe/xein xe/ras A. 350 (lyr.); tw\ xei=re a)pe/xetai Pl. 213d ; pau/ein xei=ra/s tinos Il. 21.294 . xei=ras e)pitiqe/nai tini/, in token of consecration, 5.22 , etc. with Preps.: a)na\ xei=ras e)/xein tina/s to be intimate with . . , Plb. 21.6.5 ; ai( a)na\ xei=ra/ tinwn o(mili/ai S.E. 1.64 ; ta\ a)na\ xei=ra pra/gmata the matters in hand, Plu. 2.614b , etc. (also oi( a)na\ x. xro/noi the current period, 88.21 (ii A. D.); ta\ a)na\ x. what comes his way, Ps.- Ptol. 18 ; a)na\ x. th=s pu/lhs hard by . . , LXX 15.2 . a)po\ xeiro\s logi/sasqai to reckon off-hand, roughly, Ar. 656 (anap.), cf. Luc. 29 : but po/tison th\n gh=n a)po\ xeiro/s by hand, PCair.Zen. 155 (iii B. C.). dia\ xerw=n e)/xein, labei=n, literally, to have or take between the hands, A. 193 , S. 916 ; dia\ xeiro\s e)/xein to hold in the hand, ib. 1258 (anap.), Ar. 597 (anap.); to have in hand, i. e. under control, Th. 2.76 ; dia\ xeirw=n e)/xein th\n politei/an Arist. 1308a27 ; ta\ tw=n cumma/xwn keep under control, Th. 2.13 : later, to have a work in hand, be engaged in it, Phld. p.69M. (xero/s), D.H. 4 ; ta\ o(/pla Plu. 2 , etc. (also dia\ x. by direct payment, opp. dia\ th=s trape/zhs by banker's order, 1156.8 (i B. C.), etc.; cf. dia\ x. e)/speude th\n pra=sin Charito 1.12 ); of arms, dia\ xeiro\s ei)=nai Luc. 35 ; dia\ x. e)/xein, c. part., to be continually doing, Plu. 2.767c ; dia\ xeiro/s tinos poiei=n ti LXX 17.4 , al., cf. 7.25 , al. e)s xei=ras labei=n ti literally, S. 1120 , etc.; to take a matter in hand, undertake it, pra=gm' e)s xe/ras labo/nt' E. 1242 ; a)/gesqai/ ti e)s xei=ras Hdt. 1.126 , 4.79 , etc.; dou=nai/ tini e)s xe/ras, ei)s xei=ra, S. 1348 , X. 8.8.22 ; katasth=sai ei)s ta\s x. tinos Aeschin. 2.28 ; of persons, i(/keo xei=ras e)s a(ma/s thou hast fallen into our hands, Il. 10.448 (in Hom. also simply o(/ ti xei=ras i(/koito Od. 12.331 , cf. 24.172 ); so ei)s xei=ras e)lqei=n tini X. 7.4.10 , cf. 2.4.15 : generally, to have to do with any one, converse with him, Id. 1.2.26 (so e)s xei=ra gh=| cunh=yan E. 429 ): most freq. e)s xei=ras e)lqei=n tisi to come to blows or close quarters with . . , A. 680 ; a)llh/lois Th. 7.44 : abs., ei)s x. e)lqei=n Id. 4.96 ; e)s x. i)e/nai Id. 2.3 , 4.72 , cf. 765.6 (ii B. C.); sunie/nai X. 8.8.22 ; also e)s xeirw=n no/mon (fort. nomo/n) a)pike/sqai Hdt. 9.48 ; e)n xeirw=n no/mw| (fort. nomw=|) a)po/llusqai Id. 8.89 , cf. Aeschin. 1.5 , 167.37 (Mylasa, iv B. C.), Heraclid. 25 , Plb. 1.34.5 , 5.111.6 ; e)n xeiro\s no/mw| Arist. 1285a10 , D.H. 6.26 ; e)n xeirw=n nomai=s 700.29 (Lete, ii B.C.), v. l. in LXX 1.5 ; e)n xeroi=n di/kh| cj. in 738 ; ei)s xei=ras summei=cai toi=s polemi/ois X. 2.1.11 ; also ei)s xei=ras de/xesqai/ tinas to await their charge, Id. 4.3.31 ; e)s x. u(pomei=nai/ tinas Th. 5.72 . e)k xeiro/s by hand of man, S. 27 : from near at hand, at close range, e)k xeiro\s ba/llein X. 3.3.15 ; a)mu/nasqai ib. 5.4.25 ; ma/xesqai Id. 7.2.14 , cf. D.S. 19.6 ; plhga\s e)k x. a)nade/casqai Plu. tim. 4 ; ou) mh\ swqh=| e)k x. sidh/rou LXX 20.24 ; h( e)k x. di/kh lynch law, D.H. 4.37 ; h( e)k x. bi/a Plb. 9.4.6 : metaph., h( e)k x. qewri/a closerange reading, D.H. 2 ; so of time, out of hand, off-hand, forthwith, Plb. 5.41.7 , al. de/pas mhtri\ e)n xeiri\ ti/qei Il. 1.585 , cf. Od. 13.57 , 15.120 , al. (always so of a cup, hence e)n xersi\ ti/qei de/pas, though found in most codd., was condemned by the critics in Il.l.c., Od. 3.51 , 15.130 ); presbh/i+on e)n xeri\ qh/sw Il. 8.289 ; to/con, e)/gxos e)/xwn e)n xeiri/, 15.443 , 17.604 ; skh=ptron de/ oi( e)/mbale xeiri/ Od. 2.37 ; but e)n . . xeiri\ skh=ptron e)/qhken Il. 23.568 ; of a gift, e)n xersi\ ti/qei 1.441 , 446 ; e)n tai=s x. e)/xein, literally, Pl. 432d ; ta\ o(/pl' e)n tai=s x. e)/xwn D. 9.8 , etc. (metaph., e)/ti memnhme/nwn u(mw=n kai\ mo/non ou)k e)n tai=s xersi\n e(/kast' e)xo/ntwn Id. 18.226 ); but e)n xersi\n e)/xein also, to have in hand, be engaged in, to\n ga/mon Hdt. 1.35 ; e(orth/n Plu. 13 ; th\n peri\ *dhmosqe/nous pragmatei/an D.H. 1 ; e)n xeiri/ tina di/khn e)/xwn Pl. 172e ; o( e)n xersi\ po/lemos the war in hand, D.H. 8.87 ; periteixismo\s e)n xersi\n w)/n ib. 21 ; h( e)n x. zh/thsis S.E. 11.208 , etc.; freq. of fighting, e)n xersi/ hand to hand, e)n x. h)=n h( ma/xh Th. 4.43 ; e)n x. a)poktei=nai Id. 3.66 , cf. 4.57 , 96 , etc.; e)n x. gi/gnesqai toi=s e)nanti/ois Id. 5.72 ; e)n x. ei)=nai/ tinos X. 4.6.11 ; di/kh e)n xersi/ Hes. 192 ; o( yo/fos tw=n o(/plwn kai\ tw=n i(/ppwn o( fruagmo\s e)n xersi\n e)do/kei ei)=nai D.S. 19.31 ; h( e)n xersi\n [dustuxi/a] Plu. 22 : also in dual, ta)n xeroi=n S. 1345 (lyr.); e)n xeiri/ tinos by the hand of . . , LXX 21.2 , al.; e)n x. a)gge/lou 7.35 (v.l.). e)pi\ xeiro\s e)/xein on or in one's hand, Thgn. 490 ; e)pi\ xei=ra/s tinwn e)kfe/rousi put into their hands, Plu. 2.815b ; also e)pi\ xei=ra/ tinos next to, LXX 3.4 . kata\ xeiro/s, of washing the hands before meals, u(/dwr kata\ xeiro/s (sc. fere/tw tis), Ar. 1216 , cf. 464 (anap.), 502 (lyr.), Philox. 1 , Ath. 9.408e ; (without u(/dwr) kata\ x. e)do/qh Alex. 261.2 , cf. Arched. 2.3 : prov. of that which is easily come by, Telecl. 1.2 (anap.); pa/nta moi kata\ x. h)=n ta\ pra/gmata at hand, Pherecr. 146.5 ; also kata\ xeirw=n dou=nai, xe/ein, labei=n, Philyll. 3 , Antiph. 287 (v.l.), Men. 470 (troch.), cf. Phot. s.v. kata\ xeiro\s u(/dwr : kata\ xei=ra in deed or act, kata\ x. gennaio/tatoi D.H. 7.6 ; opp. sune/sei, Plu. 7 ; kata\ xei=ra/ sou according to thy will, LXX 25.26 : but kata\ xei=ras [th=s sofi/as] by her side, ib. 14.25 . meta\ xersi\n e)/xein between, i.e. in, the hands, Il. 11.4 , 15.717 ; [ a)/leison] meta\ x. e)nw/ma Od. 22.10 : meta\ xei=ras e)/xein to have in hand, be engaged in, Hdt. 7.16 .b/, Th. 1.138 . la/be para\ xei=ra take in hand, LXX 11.4 ; but to\ pa\r xeiro/s the work in hand, B. 13.10 . pro\ xeirw=n close before one, S. 1279 , E. 1207 (s.v.l.), 274 ; pro\ xeiro\s ei)=nai cj. in Pl.Com. 69.5 . pro\s xeiro/s tinos by his hand, A. 66 (lyr.), etc.; pro\s e)mh\n xei=ra at the signs given by my hand, S. 148 (anap.); pro\s xei=ra u(poborboru/zontes on pressure, Hp. 4.7 . u(po\ xersi\ a(lou=sa under, i.e. by, another's hands, Il. 2.374 , etc.; u(po\ xei=ra poiei=sqai to bring under one's power, X. 1.22 ; oi( u(po\ x. persons in one's power, D. 6.34 ; u(po\ th\n x. e)lqei=n to come into one's hand, Luc. 57 , etc.; u(po\ x. in hand, i.e. in stock, Arist. 369b33 ; but also, at hand, i.e. at once, Plu. 2.548e ; ta\ u(po\ x. ib. 56b , Dsc. 1.35 ; o( u(po\ x. the attendant, Dsc. 5.75 ; pare/rgws kai\ u(po\ x. extempore, Plu. 3 , etc.; also kaqu/po xei=ra kinw=n [ta\s ou)si/as], in Alchemy, Ps.-Democr. p.51 B. the hand often receives the attributes of the person using it, x. mega/lh, of Zeus, Il. 15.695 (x. pagkrath/s, of God, Secund. 3 ; x. u(permh/khs, of the 'long arm' of the king, Hdt. 8.140 .b'); qoh\ x., of one throwing, Il. 12.306 ; a)fneia/ Pi. 7.1 , cf. S. 458 ; eu)sebeste/ra, eu)filh/s, A. 141 , 34 ; ka/rbanos ib. 1061 ; geraia/ E. 143 (anap.); ponhra/ Id. 1316 , etc.: to denote wealth or poverty, pleiote/rh| su\n x. Od. 11.359 ; kenea\s su\n x. e)/xontes 10.42 , cf. E. 1280 , etc. it is represented as acting of itself, xei=res maimw=sin Il. 13.77 , cf. S. 50 ; xei\r o(ra=| to\ dra/simon A. 554 ; dh/mou kratou=sa x. Id. 604 (dub. l.): prov., a( de\ x. ta\n x. ni/zei Epich. 273 ; or simply, a( x. ta\n x. 5.207 ( Mel. ). pl., in theurgy, name for spiritual powers, ai( dhmiourgikai\ [tou= *)apo/llwnos] duna/meis a(\s qeourgw=n pai=des xei=ras a)pokalou=sin Procl. p.101 P., cf. eund. in R. 2.252K. to denote act or deed, opp. mere words, in pl., e)/pesin kai\ xersi\n a)rh/cein Il. 1.77 ; mnh=m' *(ele/nhs xeirw=n of her handiwork, her art, Od. 15.126 (so in sg., dw/rhm' e)kei/nw| ta)ndri\ th=s e)mh=s x. S. 603 ); xersi\n h)\ lo/gw| Id. 883 (lyr.), cf. 1297 , etc.; th=| xeiri\ xra=sqai to use one's hands, i.c. be active, stirring, opp. a)rgo\s e)pesta/nai, Hdt. 3.78 , cf. 9.72 ; ta\s x. prosfe/rein to apply force, X. 2.6.31 : sg., bou/leuma me\n to\ *di=on, *(hfai/stou de\ xei/r A. 619 ; mia=| xeiri/ single-handed, D. 21.219 ; xeiri\ kai\ podi\ kai\ pa/sh| duna/mei Aeschin. 3.109 , cf. 2.115 ; xersi/n te posi/n te Il. 20.360 , cf. Pi. 10(11).62 , esp. of using the hands in a fight, cf. supr. 11.6d , e, f; of deeds of violence, pri\n xeirw=n geu/sasqai before we try force, Od. 20.181 ; a)di/kwn x. a)/rxein to give the first blow, X. 1.5.13 , Antipho 4.2.1 , Lys. 4.11 , etc.; a)muno/menos a)/rxonta xeirw=n Pl. 869d : generally, xei=res violent measures, force, e)pi/sxete qumo\n e)niph=s kai\ xeirw=n Od. 20.267 ; u(po/dikos xerw=n A. 260 (lyr.); xersi\ pepoiqw/s Il. 16.624 , etc.; e)n xeirw=n no/mw| v. supr. 11.6d ; o(/pws qana/toio barei/as x. a)la/lkoi, v.l. for kh=ras , Il. 21.548 . a number, band, body of men, esp. of soldiers, xei\r mega/lh Hdt. 7.157 ; in dat., ou) su\n mega/lh| x. Id. 5.72 ; pollh=| x. 1.174 , Th. 3.96 , E. 337 ; pleon., x. mega/lh| plh/qeos Hdt. 7.20 ; dedwma/twmai d' ou)d' e)gw\ smikra=| xeri/ A. 958 ; oi)kei/a xei/r, for xei\r oi)ketw=n, E. 629 ; su\n plh/qei xerw=n S. 123 . handwriting, th\n e(autou= xei=ra a)rnh/sasqai Hyp. 5 , cf. 9(1).189 (Phocis); th=| e)mh=| x. *pau/lou I 16.21 , 4.18 : copy, counterpart of a document, 712.31 (Crete, ii B.C.); deed, instrument, h( x. h(/de kuri/a e)/stw 28.18 (ii B.C.), cf. 477 (iii B.C.), etc. handiwork of an artist or workman, glafura\ x. Theoc. 8.5 , etc.; ai( *)efesi/ou xei=res Herod. 4.72 , cf. 6.66 ; sofai\ xe/res 4.262 ; ta\s *feidi/ou x. Lib. 30.22 . of any implement resembling a hand: a kind of gauntlet, X. 12.5 , Poll. 1.135 (pl.). x. sidhra= grappling-iron, Th. 4.25 , 7.62 ; also of an anchor, AP 6.38 ( Phil. ). axle-tree, LXX 7.18(32) . in LXX , pillar or cairn, as it were a finger pointing to heaven, xei\r *)abessalw/m LXX 18.18 ; also a)ne/staken au)tw=| xei=ra, i.e. trophy, ib. 15.12 . xei=res e)la/tinai, of oars, Tim. 7 . catch of a trigger, Hero 13.9 ; x. kata/gousa th\n toci=tin Ph. 68.4 , cf. Hero 78.2 . instrument of torture, LXX 8.13 . handful, korw/nh| xei=ra pro/sdote kriqe/wn Phoen. 2.1 . ointment containing five ingredients, Orib. 89 , Alex. Trall. 7.1 . (Cf. Arm. jein (dzern), Alb. dore, Tocharian (A-dialect) tsar, (B-dialect) sar, all = hand.) xeira/gr-a, h(, gout in the hand, Asclep. ap. Gal. 13.1026 . Ptol. 153 (pl.). xeiragr-iko/s, h/, o/n, suffering from xeira/gra, cj. in Aët. 2.25 . xei/ragr-os, = foreg., xeira^gwg-e/w, lead by the hand, tina LXX 16.26 cod. A, Muson. 15 A p.79H. , 9.8 , Plu. 38 : generally, guide, direct, fruktw/ria e)s a)sfalei=s katagwga\s ta\s nau=s x. Hdn. 4.2.8 ; x. tou/tw| th\n e)/codon will guide his exit, Procop.Gaz. p.158B. : metaph., x. th\n eu(/resin mnh/mh| Plu. 2.48b ; th\n yuxh\n e)pi/ ti Max. Tyr. 10.6 ; also 'lead by the nose', cajole, Posidon. 36J. : abs., Luc. 32 , Porph. 30 :— Pass. , LXX 11.16 cod. <*>, u(p' au)tw=n tw=n pragma/twn 3p.22 (iii B.C.), cf. D.S. 13.20 ; e)pi/ ti Hdn. 7.1.2 . xeira^gw/g-hma, atos, to/, leading by the hand, Sch. E. 848 . xeira^gwg-i/a, h(, = foreg., 1768.11 (i B.C.), Longus 4.12 , Sch. E. 883 , Suid. : metaph., pro\s th\n x. th=s kra/sews in order to induce mixture, Max.Tyr. 15.4 . xeira^gw/g-i^mos, on, liable to seizure, PLond. 2.220 ii 21 (ii B.C.). xeira^gwg-o/s, o/n, leading, guiding, x. a)rxh/ 8.464 (Egypt). Subst., leader, guide, e)/xei . . x. to\n plou=ton o( ge/rwn Philem. 127 ; cf. 13.11 , Plu. 2.794d : tou= bi/ou tuflh\ x. (of *tu/xh), ib. 98b ; qeoi=s e(/pesqai xeiragwgoi=s h(gou/menoi Lib. 61.4 . xelr-algo/s, o(, suffering from gout in the hand, Petr.Patr. in Boissevain D.C. iii p.744 No. 166 . xelr-a^leipte/w, anoint the arms for wrestling, practise wrestling, D.S. 26.3 . xelr-a/lu^sis [a^], ews, h(, manacle, handcuff, Sm. 40(47).1 :—hence Dim. xelr-a^lu^si/dion, to/, xelr-a/maca [a^m], h(, bath-chair, Herod.Med. ap. Orib. 6.25.2 , Paul.Aeg. 3.18 . xelr-a^ma/cion, to/, Dim. of foreg., Petron. 28 ; child's go-cart, Sor. 1.117 . xeiramo/s, = xhramo/s , 810.25 , perh. to be read in Lyc. 181 . xeirapt-a/zw, touch with the hand, take in hand, handle, Hdt. 2.90 . xeirapt-e/w, = foreg., Orib. 19 . xeira/s, a/dos, h(, (xei/r) chap, crack, prop. in the hands, but also in the feet, xeira/des xeirw=n, podw=n, chapped hands or feet, D.L. 1.81 ; also xira/s Suid. , Eust. 194.40 . heap of stones, etc., Hsch. xeir-afesi/a, h(, = emancipatio; xeir-afete/w, = emancipare; and xeir-a/fetos, = emancipatus, Gloss. xeir-ayi/a, h(, (a(/ptw A) violence offered, rough handling, Sammelb. 6152.13 (i B.C.). hand to hand fight, close combat, xeirayi/ai kai\ pezw=n kai\ i(ppe/wn Anon. ap. Suid. as a term of wrestling, clasping of one's antagonist so as to throw him (cf. a(/mma 1.5 ), Plu. 2.234d . gentle friction, massage, Cael.Aur. 1.4 ; gentle treatment, in operations, Heliod. ap. Orib. 50.47.1 . xeir-ekma^gei=on, to/, = xeiro/maktron , Sotacusap. Apollon. 36 , xeir-erga/ths [a^], ou, o(, one who works by hand, Tz. 10.779 . xeir-hth/s, ou=, o(, manual labourer, 9 iii 19 (iii A.D.). xeir-la/w, have chaps in the hand, Poll. 2.152 . xeiri/d-ion, to/, glove for rubbing the body, Antyll. ap. Orib. 6.18.5 ; xeiridi/wn v.l. for xeiri/dwn in Gal. 6.230 . xeirid-o/omai, Pass. , to be furnished with hands, Nicostr. ap. Simp. 369.11 . to be furnished with sleeves, Gloss. xeirid-wto/s, o/n, sleeved, kiqw/n as worn by Asiatics, Hdt. 7.61 , cf. 46.34 (ii B.C.), Philostr. 1.28 , Hdn. 5.3.6 ; of the Gallic xitw\n sxisto/s, Str. 4.4.3 . having hands, Suid. xeir-i/zw, Dor. fut. xeiricou=nti 1925(22).62 (Callatis), part. xeiricou=ntas 9(1).694.44 (Corc., ii B.C.): pf. kexei/rika 76.3 (ii B.C.):—handle, manipulate, of a surgeon, Sor. 12 :— Pass. , Hp. 3 , al., Sor. 7 . manage, administer, esp. of public funds, Plb. 1.20.4 , 1.75.1 , al.; pro/sodon l.c.; xrh/mata 96.17 (iii B.C.); a)rgu/rion l.c.; th\n zuthra/n Wilcken 272.11 (ii A.D.). generally, handle, lo/gous S.E. 7.443 ; control, manage, o)rga\s kai\ pa/qh Phld. 2.263S. Med. , nominate, appoint, POxy. 59.14 (iii A.D.):— Pass. , ib. 1029.5 (ii A.D.): metaph., gene/sei xeirisqei\s a)pe/qanes as appointed by your nativity, 7.904 (Gerasa). xeir-iko/s, h/, o/n, manual, e)/rga 1692.5 (ii A.D.). xei/r-icis, los, h(, = xeirismo/s 1 , Hp. 7 . administration, tou= a)rguri/ou 9(1).694.66 (Corc., ii B.C.). xei/r-ios, a, on, = u(poxei/rios , in the hands, under control, E. 411 ; mostly with a Verb, xeiri/an a)fei/s tini having left me in the power of, captive to, another, S. 495 ; e)la/bete . . *(ele/nhn xeiri/an; did you get her into your power? E. 177 ; x. a(lou=sa Id. 1257 (troch.). xeir-i^pe/da, Boeot. = xeirope/dh , 7.2420.27 (Thebes, iii B.C.). xeir-i/s, i=dos, h(, a covering for the hand, glove, Od. 24.230 , X. 8.8.17 , Clearch. 14 . covering for the arm, loose sleeve, such as the Persians wore, e)pikath/menos xeiri/di ple/h| (xeiri\ diplh=| codd.) a)rguri/ou Hdt. 6.72 , cf. X. 2.1.8 , 8.3.14 , 40 iii 23 (iv A.D.); used also by the Gauls, Plu. 6 ; by tragedians, Luc. 41 . = xeiri/dion , Agathin. ap. Orib. 10.7.18 , Gal. 6.187 . (On the accent v. Hdn.Gr. 2.437 ; xeiri=das Od.l.c.) xei/r-isma, atos, to/, part handled or operated upon, Hp. 11 . treatment, ib. 14 , 42 . xeir-ismogra/fos [a^], o(, inventory-keeper, registrar, PLips. 102i9 (iv A.D.), 20.81.4 (iv A.D.). xeir-ismo/s, o(, handling, manipulation, treatment, esp. in surgery, Hp. 3 , Paul.Aeg. 6.122 . management, handling, th=s tu/xhs by fortune, Plb. 1.4.1 ; tw=n pragma/twn of business, 5.26.4 ; o( kata\ me/ros x. 2.35.3 ; o( x. th=s xa/ritos exercise, 31.28.11 ; tw=n dogma/twn execution, 6.12.3 : abs., 1.28.4 ; of literary or rhetorical treatment, D.S. 5.1 , Phld. 1.371S. esp. of financial administration, Schwyzer 631.11 (Milet., ii B.C.), 1925(22).62 (Callatis), 2125.3 (iii A.D.); department, PTeb. 758.14 (ii B.C.), Wilcken 432.13 (ii A.D.), 170.27 (iii A.D.). pl., administrative posts, Vett.Val. 39.12 . inventory, register of property, Wilcken 71.11 (pl.), 91.14 (both ii A.D.). guild, corporation, tw=n kubernhtw=n 11.11 (ii A.D.), cf. 3p.206 , al. (iii B.C., abbrev.). xeiri/sofos, f.l. for xeiro/sofos. xeir-iste/on, one must manage or conduct, to\n po/lemon D.S. 17.16 . xeiriste/os, a, on, to be operated upon, Hp. 40 . xeir-isteu/w, act as administrator, 2.539 (Arsada, Lycia). xeir-isth/s, ou=, o(, manager, administrator, PHib. 1.74 (iii B.C.), 737.15 (iii B.C.), Plb. 3.4.13 , 98.8 , al., 2.193 ; a)llotri/wn Vett. Val. 10.14 , al.; oi( dia\ tw=n oi)kono/mwn x., *(ellhnika/ 7.179 (Chalcis, iii B.C.). xeir-istiko/n, to/, salary of xeiristh/s, 121.49 (i B.C.). ledger, POxy. 1257.10 (iii A.D.), etc. Adj. xeir-ko/s, h/, o/n, entered in a list, kat' a)/ndra x. puro/s ib. 1444.4 (iii A.D.), 1526.4 (iii A.D.). xei/r-istos, h, on, irreg. Sup. of xei/rwn (v. xei/rwn B). xeiro-a/lu^sis [a^], ews, h(, = xeira/lusis , xeiro-a/nac, etym. of xeirw=nac, 811.8 . xeiro-balli/stra, h(, hand-sling, = Lat. falarica, Gloss. ; title of work wrongly ascribed to Hero. xeiro-ba/nausos [ba^], on, = ba/nausos , Poll. 7.7 . xeiro-ba^rh/s, e/s, heauy in the hand, Philetaer. 10 (lyr.). xeiro/-bi^os, on, living by handiwork, PEnteux. 82.7 (iii B.C.), Suid. xeiro/-blhma, atos, to/, and xeiro/-blhton, to/, glossed by dra/gmata, Hsch. xeiro-bli_ma/omai, = yhlafa/w , Luc. 24 (-blhm- cod.). xeiro-bole/w, throw the arms about, Id. 5 . xeiro/-bolon, to/, handful, bundle, Tz.ad Lyc. 34 (xero- cod.). xeiro-bosko/s, o/n, supporting oneself by manual work, Poll. 7.7 , Hsch. xeiro-brw/s, w=tos, o(, h(, gnawing the arms, desmo/s Stesich. 4 . xeiro-ga/stwr, oros, o(, h(, one who fills his belly with his hands, i.e. lives by handiwork, Hecat. 367 J. : *xeiroga/stores, name of play by Nicopho. xeiro-goni/a, h(, Hand-production, a name of Persephone, Hsch. (fort. -ge/neia). xeirogra^f-ew, report in writing, PTeb. 72.465 (ii B.C.). give a guarantee by note of hand, peri/ tinos ib. 48.5 (ii B.C.): c. inf. fut., ib. 66.59 (ii B.C.): but, esp. x. to\n basiliko\n o(/rkon subscribe to the royal oath, make an attested declaration, PRev. Laws 27.5 , al. (iii B.C.), etc. xeirogra^f-i/a, h(, report in writing, PTeb. 64 (a). 54 (ii B.C.). declaration attested by oath, written testimony, x. o(/rkou basilikou= ib. 27.32 (ii B.C.); kata\ no/mous xeirografi/as 37.13 (iii B.C.); parabebhko/tos ta\ th=s x. 2.35.31 (ii B. C.). xeiro/gra^f-os, on, written with the hand, holograph, manuscript, su/mbolon, a)sfa/l<e>ia, 303 (ii A.D.), 2.75.13 (iv A.D.): hence xeiro/gra^fon, to/, manuscript note, IG 22.1013.52 , Plb. 30.8.4 , LXX 5.3 , D.H. 5.8 , Artem. 3.40 ; to\ kaq' h(mw=n x. 2.14 . note of hand, bond, PRein. 7.22 (ii B.C.), Plu. 2.829a , etc.; also xeiro/gra^fos, o(, 4629 (Syria). parox., xeirogra/fos [a^], o(, clerk, amanuensis, PTeb. 209 (i B.C.). xeiro-da/i+ktos [a^], on, slain by hand, sfa/gia S. 219 (anap.). xeiro/-deiktos, on, manifest, Id. 901 (lyr.). xeiro/-desmos, o(, handcuff, manacle, Gloss. xeiro-di/kaios [i^], on, = sq., Suid. xeiro-di/khs [i^], on, o(, one who asserts his right by hand, uses the right of might, Hes. [189] . xeiro-do/sion, to/, wages, hire, Gloss. xeiro-dote/w, give with the hand, xeirodotei= tro/pon a)lei/ptou kai\ pro\s ta\ gumna/sia kalei= Ph. 1.640 codd. (xeirodetei= binds his hands with the cestus, cj. Wyttenbach; sugkrotei= cj. Mangey). xeiro/-dotos, on, given by hand, x. da/neisma money lent without written acknowledgement, Poll. 2.152 . x. para/ferna movable goods, Arch.Pap. 4.130 ii 30 . furnished with hands, Porph. 123.11 . xeiro-dra/kwn [a^], ontos, o(, h(, with serpent hands or arms, E. 1345 (anap.). xeiro-dro/pos, on, plucking with the hands, Nic. 752 . xeiro-e/rkths: xeirourgo/s, Hsch. xeiro-h/qeia, h(, domestication, Arist. 809a33 , 16.1.11 . xeiro-h/qhs, es, accustomed to the hand, manageable, commonly of animals, tame, kroko/deilos Hdt. 2.69 ; qeo/s tis x., as Cambyses sneeringly calls Apis, Id. 3.28 ; x.pw=los X. 2.3 ; le/wn D.S. 1.48 , etc.: c. dat., used to, e)gxe/leis a)nqrw/pois x. Plu. 2.976a ; [qhri/a] x. gigno/mena toi=s po/nois, i.e. by training, ib. 2f . of persons, civilized, Str. 11.2.4 ; amenable, c. dat., moi x. h)=n kai\ e)tiqas(s)eu/eto (fort. e)tetiqa/seuto) had become submissive to me, of a person, X. 7.10 ; tiqaseu/ousi xeiroh/qeis e(autoi=s poiou=ntes D. 3.31 ; tw=| dh/mw| Plu. 15 ; toi=s [e)n filosofi/a| legome/nois] pare/xousin e(autou\s x. Id. 2.14e ; x. u(/brei used to it, Luc. 35 : Comp. , h(donh=| -e/steros Jul. 318a . of things, manageable, tolerable, th=| dianoi/a x. dia\ th=s o)/yews Plu. 16 ; ta\ o(/pla toi=s sw/masin e)gi/neto x. Id. 9 , cf. 2.47b ; au(tw=| x. katasthsa/tw to\ paqhmatiko\n th=s yuxh=s mo/rion Jul. 6.199c . xeiro-qesi/a, h(, application by hand, of an instrument, Artemo Hist. ap. Ath. 14.637c . xeiro/-kmhtos, on, wrought by hand, paradei/gmata Ti.Locr. 94e , cf. Arist. 287b16 , 381a30 ; oi)kh/mata Str. 2.5.10 ; x. u(/data, = freatiai=a , of artificial reservoirs, Arist. 353b25 ; x. qeo/s Heraclit. 4.2 ; neut. pl. as title of work by [ Democr. ], 300 (variously corrupted). xeiro-kope/w, cut off the hand of, tinas D.S. 25.3 , cf. 33.14 , App. 68 :— Pass. , have one's hand or hands cut off, Str. 15.1.54 , Plu. 2.305c . xeiro-ko/pos, on, cutting off the hands, Macr. p.601 K. xeiro-kra^si/a, h(, = xeirokrati/a , Phld. p.32 W., D.H. 6.65 , 8.72 , D.S. 36.6 , Plu. 2.332c . xeiro-kra^te/w, grasp by the hand (or violently), 1.82 . xeiro-kra^thsi/a, h(, seizure by violence, Nech. ap. Heph.Astr. 1.21 , 7.135 (both pl.). xeiro-kra^ti/a, h(, right of might, government by force, Plb. 6.9.7 , D.S. 36.11 , App. 1.17 . xeiro-kra^tiko/s, h/, o/n, using the right of might, o( qhriw/dhs [tro/pos th=s politei/as] kai\ x. Plb. 6.10.4 . xeiro-kri/ths [i^], ou, o(, counter of votes, teller, 58.319 (Mylasa), Wiener Sitzb. 132(2).12 (ibid.), 110a1 . xeiro/-ktu^pos, on, stricken by the hand; v. xoroitu/pos 1 . xeiro-la/bh [a^], h(, handle, Ph. 76.23 , 1441 ii53 (ii B.C.). xeiro-la^bi/s, i/dos, h(, = foreg., Hero 1.5 : esp. plough-handle, Poll. 1.252 . xeiro-loge/w, gather by hand, G p.10.21.6 ( Pass. ). xeiro-luxni/a, h(, lantern, PGrenf. 2.111.25 (v/vi A.D.). xeiro/-maktron, to/, cloth for wiping the hands, towel, napkin, Hdt. 4.64 , Ar. 502 , X. 1.3.5 , 87.8 , al. (iii B.C.): the Scythians used scalps as xeiro/maktra, Hdt.l.c.: hence *skuqisti\ x. e)kkekarme/nos S. 473 . head-cloth, used by women, Sapph. 44 , Hecat. 358 J. , and perhaps so in Hdt. 2.122 , x. xru/seon, [Written xeirw/maktron 94.4 (iii B.C.), 38.3 , 9 (iii B.C.), but xeiro/maktron Il.cc. (iii B.C.): xeiro/-w- might be due to 'contamination' with the root of o)mo/rg-numi.] xeiro/-mantis, ews, o(, diviner by palmistry, fortune-teller, Poll. 2.152 . xeiro-ma/ppion, to/ (cf. Lat. mappa), towel, Sammelb. 7033.43 (v A.D.). xeiro-ma/xa [ma^] , h( (sc. e(tairei/a), the working-class faction at Miletus, opp. h( plouti/s, Plu. 2.298c , cf. Eust. 1425.64 . xeiro-ma^xe/w, fight with the hands, sens. obsc., 12.22 (Scyth.). xeiro-ma^xi/a, h(, manual labour, Eust. 1716.3 . xeiro-mh/rion, to/, gloss on r(uka/nh , Hsch. xeiro-mu/lh [u^], h(, hand-mill, X. 6.2.31 . xeiro-mu/lion [u^], to/, Dim. of foreg., Dsc. 5.88 , 1.3089 . xeiro/-mu^lon, to/, = xeiromu/lh , Cass.Fel. 40 , ; also xeiro/-mu^los, o(, ib., 15.55 . xeiro/-ni^bon, to/, = sq., Epich. 79 (pl.). xeiro/-niptron, to/, basin for washing the hands, Eup. 118.1 , prob. in 22.1416.7 . water for washing the hands, Poll. 2.150 , 810.50 . hand-washing, Dsc. 1.7 . xeironom-e/w, gesticulate with the hands, X. 2.19 , D.C. 36.30 , toi=si ske/lesi e)xeirono/mhse, of one standing on his head, Hdt. 6.129 ; xeironomou=nta volanticultello, flourishing the knife, of an expert carver, Juv. 5.121 . practise shadow-boxing, Thrasym. 4 , Pl. 830c , Plu. 2.747b . xeironom-hsei/w, Desiderat., wish to gesticulate, Cratin. 453 . xeironom-i/a, h(, shadow-boxing, Hp. 2.64 , Antyll. ap. Orib. 6.30.1 , Gal. 6.324 (pl.), etc. pantomimic movement, gesticulation, Ath. 14.631c , Plu. 2.997c , Luc. 78 , Plot. 5.9.11 . e)n xeironomi/ais, = e)n xeirw=n no/mw| (v. xei/r 11.6d ), LXX 1.5 ( v.l. e)n xeirw=n nomai=s ). xeiro/nom-os (parox.), o(, one who moves the hands in pantomimic gestures, posture-master, Hsch. xeiro/nws, Adv. of xei/rwn, worse, for the worse, J. 17.9.5 , Procop. 6 , Pall. in Hp.Fract. 12.281 C., Suid. s.v. *)/abel. xeiro-pe/dh, h(, handcuff, IG 22.1424a274 , 782 (a). 13 (iii B.C.), LXX 149(150).8 , 21.19 , al., D.S. 20.13 , Poll. 2.152 , etc. xeiro/-pedon, to/, = foreg., xeiro-plhqh/s, e/s, filling the hand, as large as can be held in the hand, li/qoi X. 3.3.17 ; koru/nh Theoc. 25.63 ; a)gka/lisma Luc. 14 ; x. me/geqos handful, Thphr. 4.2.7 ; so x. de/smh Dsc. 1.8 , etc.; neut., a)lfi/twn xeiroplhqe/s 14.17.2 . Adv. -qw=s by handfuls, Sch. Luc. 20 . xeiro-plhqiai=os, a, on, = foreg., Thphr. 9.4.10 , D.S. 3.23 , 28 . xeiro-po/dhs, ou, o(, with chapped feet, Alc. 37 B. xeiro-poie/omai, Med. , perpetrate with one's own hand, au)th\ pro\s au(th=s xeiropoiei=tai ta/de S. 891 . xeiro-poi/htos, on, made by hand, artificial, opp. au)tofuh/s (natural), skh=ptron Hdt. 1.195 ; li/mnh 2.149 ; e)/rgon Pl. 118c ; o(do/s X. 4.3.5 ; tei/xh J. 4.10.5 ; gh/lofos, te/lma Jul. 2.63b , 65c : freq. in LXX of idols, 2.18 , al.; flo\c x. a fire intentionally kindled, opp. a)po\ tau)toma/tou, Th. 2.77 ; so limo/s, opp. au)to/matos, Procop. 26 ; a)na/gkh, te/xnh, Id. 4.26 , 22 . Adv. xeiro/-tws Plb. 10.10.12 : x.w)xu/rwto, opp. fu/sei, J. 7.8.3 . xeiro-po/nia (sc. i(era/), ta/, holiday of workmen and artisans, Hsch (-poni/a cod.). xeiro/-pous, o(, h(, xeiro/-poun, to/, gen. -podos, = xeiropo/dhs , Poll. 2.152 . xeiro-si^dh/rion, to/, grapnel, grapplinghook, ibid. (v.l.). xeiro-skopi/a, h(, vote by show of hands, Revue de l'histoire des religions 63.331 (Tyre). xeiro-skopiko/s, h/, o/n, based on palmistry, oi)w/nisma Suid. s.v. *(/elenos. xeiro-sko/pos, o(, inspecting the hand, = xeiro/mantis , Artem. 2.69 . counter of hands, i.e. teller of votes, IG 9(1).109.8 (Elatea), Bull. Soc. royale des lettres de Lund 1928 / 9 iv 43 (Cardamyle, i A.D.), Tim. , Suid. xeiro/-sofos, on, skilled with the hands, esp. gesticulating well, Luc. 17 , 14 , Lesbon. ap. eund. 69 :—xeiri/sofos is a f.l. xeiro-stro/fion, to/, instrument of torture for twisting the hands or arms, Hdn. 150 . xeiro-te/nwn, ontos, o(, h(, with outstretched arms, of the crab, f.l. for xeilo- Batr. 297 . xeiro/teros, h, on, Ep. for xei/rwn, Il. 15.513 , 20.436 , Hes. 127 , Parm. 8.24 , etc. xeirotexn-e/w, to be a xeirote/xnhs, Hp. 17 , Poll. 7.6 . xeirote/xn-hma, atos, to/, work of art, Babr. 30.4 (cj.), Poll. 7.7 , Lib. 11.254 . xeirote/xn-hs, ou, o(, handicraftsman, artisan, Hdt. 2.167 , Ar. 533 (anap.), 617 anap.), Th. 6.72 , Pl. 597a , 48.27 (ii A.D.), etc.; opp. a)rxite/ktwn, Arist. 981a31 ; of slaves who brought in income to their owner, X. 3.11.4 ; fau/lous kai\ x. Pl. 405a ; opp. filo/sofoi, X. 5.4 ;opp. politikoi/, Plb. 10.17.6 ; ti/s o( x. i)atori/as . .; who is the expert in surgery . .? S. 1000 (anap.), cf. Hp. 7 ; pole/mon x. Plu. 2 . xeirotexn-i/a, h(, handicraft, banausi/a kai\ x. Pl. 590c : pl., gewrgiw=n a)pe/xesqai . . kai\ x. ib. 547d ; ai( peri\ xeirotexni/as e)pisth=mai Id. 304b . xeirotexn-iko/s, h/, o/n, skilful, Ar. 1276 ( Sup. ). handicraftsmen or artisans, sumbo/laia Pl. 425d : h( xeirotexn-kh/ (sc. te/xnh), = xeirotexni/a , Id. 259c : pl., Id. 55d . Adv. -kw=s Il. 2.148 . xeirote/xn-ion, to/, tax on handicraft, 481 3 , 59.9 (both lph., iii B.C.). xeirotexn-i/ths [i_], ou, o(, = xeirote/xnhs , Sch.rec. A. 893 . xeiro/-tmhma, atos, to/, in pl., f.l. for xeiro/kmhta in Zos.Alch. pp.209,239 B. xeirote/xn-tmhtos, on, cut by hand, po/ntos Ph. 1.674 (sed leg. -kmhtos); v.l. in Str. 1.3.18 . xeiroton-e/w, stretch out the hand, for the purpose of giving one's vote in the assembly, peri\ tw=n a)ndrw=n Plu. 34 ; mh\ x. vote against the motion, Luc. 9 :—but mostly, c. acc. pers., elect, prop. by show of hands, Ar. 598 , 1571 , etc.; ei)s th\n a)gora\n x. tou\s tacia/rxous . ., ou)k e)pi\ to\n po/lemon D. 4.26 ; c. dupl. acc., strathgo\n x. tina/ X. 6.2.11 , cf. Isoc. 8.50 :— Pass. , to be elected, Ar. 607 ; e)pi\ tou=t' e)xeirotonh/qhsan, i(/na . . Lys. 28.14 ; x. e)/k tinwn Pl. 763e ; x. e)pi\ th=s dioikh/sews Decr. ap. D. 18.115 : c. acc. cogn., x. th\n a)rxh\n th\n e)pi\ tw=| qewrikw=| Aeschin. 3.24 , cf. Ar. 517 (anap.); xeirotonhqei\s h)\ laxw/n Pl. 300a , cf. Aeschin. 1.106 . later, generally, appoint, Ph. 2.112 ; of the Jewish High Priest, J. 13.2.2 ; to\n u(po\ tou= qeou= kexeirotonhme/non basile/a ib. 6.13.9 , cf. 7.9.3 ; appoint to an office in the Church, presbute/rous 14.23 , cf. 8.19 ( Pass. ). c. acc. rei, vote for a thing, Ar. 297 (lyr.), 797 , lsoc. 7.84 ; gnw/mas D. 18.248 : c. inf., o( dh=mos e)xeiroto/nhsen e)cei=nai . . pe/mpein voted to send, Aeschin. 2.13 , cf. 12.57.29 , 63.4 :— Pass. , kexeiroto/nhtai u(/bris to\ pra=gu' ei)=nai it is voted, ruled to be . ., D. 21.216 . span with the hand, to\ ai)doi=on Artem. 1.78 (ap. Suid. ; xeirokopei=n codd.). xeiroton-hte/on, one must vote, Ar. 266 . one must appoint, tina\ e)pimelhth/n Ph. 2.57 . xeiroton-hth/s, ou=, o(, = Lat. creator, Gloss. xeiroton-hto/s, h/, o/n, elected by show of hands, Aeschin. 3.25 , Arist. 54.3 ; a)rxh\ x. an elective magistracy, opp. klhrwth/, Aeschin. 1.19 , 113 , 3.14 , Arist. 1424a14 . xeiroton-i/a, h(, extension of the hand, LXX 58.9 . voting by show of hands, Th. 3.49 ; xeirotoni/an mnhsteu/ein to court or seek election, Isoc. 8.15 ; x. tou= dh/mon election by the people, Din. 1.114 , 76 (Thessalonica). generally, election, appointment, Ph. 2.93 , etc. a vote, in pl., Pl. 659b , Aeschin. 3.3 ; collectively, votes, oi(=s a)\n h( plei/sth x. gi/gnhtai Pl. 755d , cf. 756b . xeiro/ton-os, on, stretching out the hands, x. litai/ offered with outstretched hands, A. 172 (lyr.). xeiro-tri^be/w, rub with the hands, rub, Heliod. ap. Orib. 49.3.9 , 10 , Sch. D. 3.31 :—xeiro-tri/bw (sens. obsc.) is f.l. in 100.15 . xeiro-tri^bi/a, Ion. -ih, h(, surgical or medical treatment, xeirotribi/hs a)tremaio/ths Hp. 13 . rubbing, handling, Hippiatr. 33 . xeiro-tu^ph/s, e/s, struck by the hands, krota/lwn xeirotuph\s pa/tagos 5.174 ( Mel. ). xeirourg-e/w, do with the hand, execute, diakonh/sasa kai\ xeirourgh/sasa Antipho 1.20 ; esp. of acts of violence, neani/skoi, oi(=s e)xrw=nto ei)/ ti/ pou de/oi xeirourgei=n Th. 8.69 , cf. Aeschin. 2.117 . make by hand, build, oi)kodomi/an Ael. 3.24 :— Pass. , polla\ gumna/sia e)kexeirou/rghto Pl. 117c . use as material, work in, e)le/fanta cj. in Ael. 17.32 . practise an art, esp. of music, a)/|donte/s te kai\ xeirourgou=ntes Arist. 1340b20 , cf. 1342a3 , Iamb. 26 ; produce by art, of hatching eggs by artificial means, D.S. 1.74 :— Pass. , to be highly cultivated, of vines, u(po\ th=s a)nqrwpi/nhs e)mpeiri/as Id. 3.62 ; to be dressed, of meats, Megasth. 28 . of surgeons, operate, Hp. 1 , Plu. 2.71a , Gal. 2.228 : c. acc., operate upon, Sor. 1.4 , Artem. 4.2 :— Pass. , o( xeirourghqei\s a)/nqrwpos Gal. 10.943 . sens. obsc., D.L. 6.46 . xeirou/rg-hma, atos, to/, handiwork, a word used by Gorgias, Pl. 450b , ubi v. Sch. manufactured article, D.H. 1.7 xeirourg-hte/on, one must perform an operation, Antyll. ap. Orib. 4.4.7 . xeirourg-hte/os, a, on, to be operated on, Paul.Aeg. 6.21 . xeirourg-i/a, Ion. -ih, h(, working by hand, practice of a handicraft or art, skill herein, Ar. 673 , etc.; opp. gnw/mh and gnw=sis (theory), Hp. 1.6 , Pl. 259 e; opp. cu/nesis, Id. 135b . ahandicraft or art, Id. 258d , 277c ; tw=n zwgra/fwn . . h( kalh\ x. Anaxandr. 33.1 : pl., peri\ te/xnas h)\ xeirourgi/as tina/s Pl. 203a , cf. 450b . esp. the art or practice of surgery, opp. the administration of medicine, xeirourgi/h| xrh=sqai perform an operation, Hp. [23] ; xeirourgi/hn e)n grafh=| dihgei=sqai the mode of operation, Id. 33 , cf. D.S. 5.74 , Ph. 1.253 , Dsc. 5.15 , Ruf. ap. Orib. 8.24.7 , Sor. 1.12 , etc. xeirourg-iko/s, h/, o/n, of technical dexterity, h( x. e)pisth/mh Arist. 1341b1 ; ta\ mh\ x. (sc. tw=n texnw=n) Phld. 5.2 ; x. me/ros th=s mousikh=s the practical part of music, i.e. execution, Plu. 2.1135d . of or for surgery, h( -kh/ (sc. te/xnh) surgery, D.L. 3.85 . Adv. -kw=s Poll. 2.148 . worked by hand, to/ca Hero 75.5 . xeirourg-o/s, o/n, working or doing by hand, Plu. 2.564e : practising a handicraft or art, peri\ grafikh/n Ael. 17.9 ; oi( x. artificers, artists, Id. 14.47 , etc.; also x. te/xnai Lib. 25.36 . xeirourgo/s, o(, surgeon, Plu. 2.486c , Ptol. 180 , Gal. 10.455 , Artem. 4.2 , 11.280 ( Pall. ). xeiro/-xrhstoi lo/goi handbooks, manuals, Iamb. 29.161 (s.v.l.). xeiro/-xwlos, on, maimed in the hand, Hippon. 139 . xeir-o/w, (xei/rwn) worst, master, subdue, tina\pro\s bi/an xeirou=n Ar. 443 (troch.); x. to\n e)le/fanta Ael. 17.32 (s. v.l.). mostly in Med. , fut. -w/somai S. 92 , Th. 1.122 , etc.: aor. e)xeirwsa/mhn Hdt. 1.211 , Th. 3.11 , etc.: pf. kexei/rwmai Luc. 79 , D.C. 50.24 ( Pass. , v. III):—both of countries or nations, and of single persons, conquer, overpower, subdue, w(s e)xeirw/santo tou\s e)nanti/ous Hdt. l.c., cf. 2.70 , al., E. 330 , 359 , 570 ; to/cois xeirou=sqai A. 694 ; ou) ga\r h(ma=s . . pro\s bi/an xeirw/setai S.l.c.; bi/a| x. tou\s e)nanti/ous X. 1.20 ; x. tina\ sfi/si Th. 4.28 : sts. with collat. notion of killing, X. 7.5.30 , Isoc. 10.25 ; also, of taking prisoner, E. 861 , X. 2.4.26 ; th/nd' e)xeirou/mhn a)/gran became master of this booty, S. 950 . without any sense of violence, x. tina\ lo/gois Pl. 219c , cf. X. 3.7.8 ; x. qre/mmata tame them, Pl. 222a ; h( o)/rxhsis kexei/rwtai tou\s a)nqrw/pous Luc.l.c.; di' h(donh=s Plu. 2.139a ; dia\ th=s kolakei/as Ael. 14.48 , etc. Pass. , to be mastered, conquered, subdued, pro\s bi/an xeirou/menon *tufw=na A. 355 , cf. S. 279 , E. 1168 : fut. xeirwqh/somai D. 11.5 : aor. e)xeirw/qhn Hdt. 3.120 , 145 , al.; xeirwqei\s bi/a| S. 903 , cf. 1057 ; xeirwqh=nai sfi/sin Th. 8.71 : pf. kexei/rwmai Id. 5.96 ; kexeirwme/nas a)/gesqai to be led captive, A. 326 (lyr.); ai)xmalw/tous kex. Pl. 919a . xei/r-wma, atos, to/, that which is subdued, a conquest, dou/lhs qanou/shs, eu)marou=s xeirw/matos A. 1326 . deed of violence, a)/fantos e)/rrei qanasi/mw| x. S. 560 . a work wrought by the hand, tumboxo/a x., of earth thrown up (v. tumboxo/os), A. 1027 . xei/rwn, o(, h(, neut. xei=ron, gen. -onos, acc. -ona: nom. and acc. pl. xei/rones, -as, xei/rona, contr. in Att. Prose xei/rous, xei/rw; dat. xei/rosi, poet. xeiro/nessi Pi. 8.22 :—(for Ep. form xerei/wn, poet. xeiro/teros, xereio/teros, v. sub vocc.):—irreg. Comp. of kako/s: (xei/rwn from *xer-ywn, cf. xerei/wn): of persons, meaner, inferior, either in bodily strength and bravery, or in rank, opp. a)rei/wn, Il. 10.238 , Od. 20.133 ; su\ me\n e)sqlo\s e)gw\ de\ se/qen polu\ xei/rwn Il. 20.434 ; tou= ge/net' e)k patro\s polu\ xei/ronos ui(o\s a)mei/nwn 15.641 , cf. Od. 20.82 ; h)= polu\ xei/rones a)/ndres a)mu/monos a)ndro\s a)/koitin mnw=ntai 21.325 ; opp. krei/sswn, Pi. 4(3).34(52) ; to\n o)/lbion to/n te x. E. 422 (lyr.); ta\ xei/rona S. 192 , E. 196 . later in moral sense, worse than others, sts. almost like a positive, knave, opp. a)gaqo/s, S. 456 , cf. Th. 3.9 , Lys. 16.3 ; oi( pe/nhtes kai\ oi( dhmo/tai kai\ oi( x. X. 1.4 , cf. 3.10 ; oi( x., opp. oi( a)gaqoi/, Pl. 460c , etc. x. bi/os, opp. a)mei/nwn, ib. 618d ; gnw/mh X. 8.8.7 . worse in quality, inferior, of horses, Il. 23.572 : inferior, less skilful, i)htroi/ Hp. 6 ; zwgra/foi, dhmiourgoi/, etc., Pl. 429a , 421e , etc.: x. ei)s sofi/an, ei)s th\n a)reth/n, Id. 162c , 335b ; pro\s a)lh/qeian Luc. 48 ; c. acc., x. ta\ polemika/ X. 8.8.20 ; x. th\n yuxh/n, th\n dia/noian, Aeschin. 3.46 . Isoc. 11.43 ; ta\ a)/lla mhde\n x. Id. 4.105 ; c. inf., x. h(mw=n tau=ta poiei=n X. 2.1.16 ; ou)de\n xei/rous e)/sesqe . . a)khkoo/tes you will be none the worse for having heard . . , D. 24.139 ; less kind, mh\ x. peri\ h(ma=s au)tou\s ei)=nai . . tw=n u(parxo/ntwn Id. 2.2 . of things, inferior in quality, a)/eqlon Il. 23.413 ; u(podh/mata X. 13.10 ; o)/noma Pl. 429b . worse, harder, more severe, no/sos E. 220 ; moi=ra Pl. 248e ; timwri/a 10.29 . neut., as a Subst., to\ x. inferiority, Polem. 27 ; but mostly in phrases with Preps., e)pi\ to\ x. tre/pesqai, kli=nai, fall off, get worse, X. 8.8.2 , 3.5.13 ; e)pi\ to\ x. metaba/llei e(auto/n Pl. 381b ; a)lloiou=sqai e)pi\ to\ x., opp. e)pi\ to\ be/ltion, Thphr. 6.3.3 ; also pa/nta u(popteu/ontes e)pi\ to\ x. putting the worst construction on . . D.H. 6.85 ; lamba/nein ti e)pi\ to\ x. J. 16.7.4 ; also pro\s to\ x. metaba/llein D.S. 20.57 ; kata\ to\ x. Pl. 720e ; in the lower sense, opp. kata\ to\ krei=tton, Dam. 7 : less freq. in pl., e)pi\ ta\ xei/rw i)e/nai X. 3.9.9 ; ta\ x. proairei=sqai Isoc. 8.110 . as a predicate, a)lla\ soi\ au)tw=| x. (sc. e)sti/ or e)/stai) Od. 15.515 , cf. X. 7.6.4 ; with a neg., ou) x. [e)sti] c. inf., we may as well, Pl. 105a , Arist. 1127a14 ; simply ou) xei=ron, in an answer, it is as well, Ar. 37 ; la/b', w)=ga/q': ou)de\n x. Clearch.Com. 4 . as Adv., worse, x. bouleu/sasqai Th. 3.46 , cf. 6.89 ; x. pra=cai Id. 7.67 ; biw=nai, zh=n, Pl. 344e , 519d . in inferior degree, less, a)gapa=n Id. 928a ; fulaka\s x. fulattome/nas X. 6.2.17 , etc. Sup. xei/ristos, h, on, worst, Pl. 303a , etc.; o( x., opp. o( be/ltistos, Lys. 1.2 ; esp. oi( x. men of lowest degrce, X. 1.2.32 . Adv. xei/rista Arist. 687a24 , 1083b2 (dub. 1 .); also -tws LXX 7.39 . *xei/rwn, wnos, o(, Aeol. *xe/rrwn Alc. 8.9 , Dor. and Thess. *xirwn [i_] 12(3).360 (Thera), 1.248.6 (Thessaly, iv B.C.):— Cheiron, one of the Centaurs, dikaio/tatos *kentai/rwn Il. 11.832 ; son of Cronus and Philyra, Hes. 1001 , etc.: teacher of Achilles, Il. l. c., 16.143 , 19.390 ; of Asclepius and Jason, Pi. 3.53 ; worshipped as the father of the Art of Medicine, Plu. 2.647a : *xei/rwnos u(poqh=kai, title of a poem ascribed to Hes. , Quint. 1.1.15 , Sch. Pi. 6.16 . *xei/rwnos r(i/za, = pa/nakes to\ *xeirw/neion (v. *xeirw/neios 11 , Nic. 500 . xeirwn-akte/w, practise handicraft, Eustr. 7.6 , Sch. Il. 7.435 . xeirwn-a/kths, ou, o(, = xeirw=nac , Zonar. : -akte/wn (gen. pl.) is f.l. in Hp. 44 . xeirwn-aktiko/s, h/, o/n, of or for handicrafts, mechanical, x. kai\ ba/nausoi Pl. 368b , cf. Gal. 14 ; x. ge/nos D.Chr. 12.69 ; x. te/xnh Gal. 17(1).521 ; x. e)rgasi/a Sch.B Il. 18.468 . xei/rwn-ac (properisp.), aktos, o(, one who is master of his hands (a)/nac tw=n xeirw=n), i.e. handicraftsman, Hdt. 1.93 , 2.141 , Hp. 8 , 53 , D.H. 6.51 , Plu. 2.802a , etc. as Adj., pa=s o( x. lew/s S. 844 . generally, one who handles, deals in a thing, tw=nde xeirw/naktes . . lo/gwn, i.e. soothsayers, E. 795.3 . xeirwn-aci/a, Ion. -ih, h(, handiwork, handicraft, Hdt. 2.167 (pl.), A. 45 , 761 (pl.), D.Chr. 12.82 . = sq., 2.60.4 (ii A.D.). xeirwn-a/cion, to/, a tax paid by handicraftsmen, Arist. 1346a4 , 3p.307 (iii B. C.); 287.10 (ii A. D.), etc.: pl., 1647.44 (ii A. D.); x. gerdi/wn ib. 285.6 (i A. D.). *xeirw/neios, on, of or from Cheiron, X. e(/lkos a sore like Cheiron's or needing his aid, a malignant sore, Zen. 6.46 , Gal. 10.1006 , Alex.Aphr. 1.92 , Hierocl. 14p.451M. pa/nakes *xeirw/neion, elecampane, Inula Helenium, Thphr. 9.11.1 , Plin. 25.32 . Cheiron's all-heal, Hypericum olympicum, Dsc. 3.50 . X. r(i/za, = a)/mpelos a)gri/a , bryony, Gal. 14.186 . *xeirwnia/s, a/dos, h(, = kentau/reion to\ me/ga , Ps.- Dsc. 3.6 : *xeirw/nios a)/mpelos, = a)/mpelos me/laina , Dsc. 4.183 ; *xeirw/nion, = gentianh/ , Ps.- Dsc. 3.3 . *xeirwni/s (sc. bi/blos), i/dos, h(, a book on surgery, AP 7.158 (pl.). xei/r-wsis, ews, h(, subduing, Pl. 332b , J. 18.9.3 , D.C. 53.7 . xeir-wtiko/s, h/, o/n, apt at conquering or subduing, Pl. 219d : h( -kh/ (sc. te/xnh) the art of subduing, ib. 221b . xeir-wto/s, h/, o/n, to be subdued, tameable, Hsch. furnished with hands, Simp. 197.15 . xei/somai, v. xanda/nw 11 . xei/w, Ep. for xe/w, pour, Hes. 83 . xe/leion, to/, crab's shell, Nic. 561 , Hsch. (xe/lion cod.); tortoise-shell, chelium testudinum, Plin. 6.173 , cf. 9.38 . perh. = xhlh/ 1.3 , of Cancer, Euph.in 90.137 (pl.), Arat. 494 . xeleu/s, e/ws, o(, = xe/lus , Hsch. xeli_d-o/neios, on, v. xelido/nios. xeli_d-o/news, w, h(, tree which bore the figs called xelido/nia, Anon. ( Androt. , Phil. , or Hegem. ) ap. Ath. 3.75d , Choerob. 1.253 H. ( v.l. xelidw/news ). xeli_d-oni/a, h(, swallow's nest, prob. in Arist. 626a12 . xeli_d-oniai=os, a, on, = xelido/nios 11 , o)/nos 6001.5 (ii A. D.); i)xqu=s 1.130.104 (i/ii A. D., horoscope); i([ppa/da] 4.6 (iv A. D.); = badius, Gloss. ; ai( xelidoniai=ai a)spi/des prob. for xelidonai=ai in Aët. 13.22 . xeli_d-oni/as, ou, o(, a kind of tunny-fish, Diph.Siph. ap. Ath. 8.356f . x. i)xqu=s the more northerly fish of the constellation Pisces, Theon ad Arat. 242 . the spring wind, because the swallows come with it, Thphr. 7.15.1 , Plin. 2.122 . xeli_d-oni^deu/s, e/ws, o(, young swallow, Eust. 753.56 . xeli_d-oni/zw, twitter like a swallow: hence, = barbari/zw (cf. xelidw/n 1 ), A. 450 . sing the swallow-song, Thgn.Hist. ap. Ath. 8.360c , Eust. 1914.43 . xeli_d-o/nion, to/, celandine, Chelidonium majus, Thphr. 7.15.1 , Ath. 15.684e ; x. to\ me/ga Dsc. 2.180 . = a)/mpelos leukh/ , Id. 4.182 . x. to\ mikro/n pilewort, Ranunculus Ficaria, Id. 2.181 . young swallow, Gal. 14.386 . xeli_d-o/nios or xeli_d-o/neios, a, on, also os, on Poll. 6.81 :— of the swallow, me/los Suid. ; x. tei=xos built by swallows, Thrasyll. ap. Ps.- Plu. 16.2 . like the swallow, esp. coloured like the swallow's throat, reddish-brown, russet, i)sxa/des xelido/niai russet-coloured figs, Philem.Gloss. ap. Ath. 14.652f ., cf. Dsc. 5.32 , Poll.l.c.; x. puro/s Dsc. 1.228 ; xelido/nia (sc. su=ka) Ar. 569.4 (xelido/neia Epigen. 1.2 ). xelidoni/a, h(, a kind of gem, Plin. 37.155 ; lapis chelidonius ib. 11.203 . x. a)spi/s, a kind of asp, Philum. 16.1 , Gal. 14.235 , cf. xelidoniai=os. dasu/pous xelido/neios, of the common hare, Diph. 1 . xelidonei/a ku/lic, name of a kind of cup, 11(2).154 7 (pl., Delos, iii B.C.), cf. 145.46 (ib., iv. B.C.), 385a53 (ii B. C.). xelido/nion, to/, an eye-salve, 13.10021.93 . xeli_d-oni/s, i/dos, h(, poet. for xelidw/n, 6.160 ( Antip.Sid. ): metaph. of a poetess, 14.1892 (Rome). xeli_d-onismo/s, o(, singing of the swallow-song, which the Rhodian boys went about singing at the return of the swallows in the month Boëdromion; such a song is preserved by Ath. 8.360c . xeli_d-onistai/, oi(, singers of the swallow-song, Hsch. xeli_d-w/n, o/nos , h( (even of the male, S.E. 1.151 ); but masc., metaph. of men, Ion Trag. 33 , cf. Hdn.Gr. 1.25 : voc. xelidoi=, as if from a nom. xelidw/, Anacr. 67 , Simon. 74 , Ar. 1411 (anap.), 9.70 ( Mnasalc. , with v.l. xelido/n , as in 9.2 cod.):—swallow, Od. 21.411 , 22.240 , Hes. 568 , Hdt. 2.22 , Democr. 14 , etc.: pe/doikos x. A. 53 , cf. Ar. 714 (anap): prov., mi/a x. e)/ar ou) poiei= Cratin. 33 (cf. Arist. 1098a18 ); dei=sqai d' e)/oiken ou)k o)li/gwn x. Ar. 1417 , cf. 1681 ; x. leukh/, of a rare event, Thphr. 39 ; the twittering of the swallow was prov. used of barbarous tongues by the Greeks, ei)/per e)sti\ mh\ xelido/nos di/khn a)gnw=ta fwnh\n ba/rbaron kekthme/nh A. 1050 : hence o( x., = o( ba/rbaros , Ion l.c.; *qrh|ki/a x. e)pi\ ba/rbaron e(zome/nh pe/talon Ar. 681 (lyr.); xelido/nwn mousei=a bowers that ring with poetasters' twitterings, ib. 93 (parodied from a)hdo/nwn mousei=a in E. , v. 88 ). metaph. of letters, tw=n sw=n x. ai( h(me/terai plei/ous Lib. 46.2 . flying-fish, Dactylopterus volitans, hirondelle de mer, Ephipp. 12.5 (anap.), Speus. ap. Ath. 7.324f ; x. qala/ttiai Arist. 535b27 . frog in the hollow of a horse's foot (expld. by Hsch. to\ koi=lon th=s o(plh=s), so called from its being forked like the swallow's tail, X. 1.3 , 4.5 , 6.2 , Poll. 1.188 . the like part of a dog's foot, Suid. = leixh/n 4 , Cael.Aur. 1.138 (pl.); a growth on the knee in horses, Sch. Nic. 945 . hollow above the bend of the elbow, Hsch. pudenda muliebria (with play on Ar. 770 (hex.)), Suid. , cf. Juv. 6.365(6) . a kind of ship, Suid. a Peloponnesian silver coin, Id. (*xelidfw/n as pr.n., 92(1).86 (Corinthian, found at Thermon); cf. Assyr. hinundu, Lat. hirundo.) xeli/skion, to/, slight cough, Hp. ap. Gal. 19.154 . xe/liskon, to/, = tru/blion , a dish, Hp. ap. Erot. xelixelw/nh, h(, a girls' game, in which a ring was formed round a player called xelw/nh, Poll. 9.125 , Eust. 1914.54 . The xeli- seems to be merely an iteration of the first syll. in xelw/nh; cf. 21 (written xe/lei x. Eust.l.c.). xellari/hs, ou, o(, a sea-fish, = o)ni/skos , Dorio ap. Ath. 3.118c . xellhstua/rx-as, a, o(, president of a xellhstu/s, 12(2).498 , al. (Methymna). xellhstuarx-e/w, hold such office, ib. 515 (ibid.). xellhstu/s, u/os, h(, = xiliastu/s , at Methymna, 12(2).498 , al. xe/llioi, oi(, Aeol. for xi/lioi, Hdn.Gr. 2.604 ; cf. disxe/lioi. xe/llos, to/, Aeol. for xei=los, ib. 603 . xellu/ssw, v. xelu/ssomai. xellw/n or xelw/n, w=nos, o(, a kind of mullet, Mugil chelo, Arist. 543b15 , 570b2 , 591a23 , 318 , Hices. ap. Ath. 7.306e ; xellw/n (xelmw/n cod.): i)xqu=s poio/s, Hsch. xelu/drion, to/, Dim. of sq., cj. for xe/ndrion in xe/ludros, o(, amphibious serpent, Nic. 411 . a kind of tortoise, Sch. Lyc. 340 . xelu/klonos, on, resounding with tortoise-shell, fo/rmigc Orph. 383 codd. (xeluklo/nou with *(erma/wnos Abel). xe/lumna, h(, = xelw/nh , dub. in Babr. 115.5 . xelu_na/zw, = xleua/zw, fluare/w , Hsch. xelu/neion [u_], to/, (leg. xelu/nion) Dim. of sq. 2 , Hp. 23 codd. xelu/nh [u_], h(, = xei=los lip, u(p' o)rgh=s xelu/nhn e)sqi/ein Ar. 1083 (troch.), Com.Vet. ap. Poll. 2.89 ; Ion. gen. pl. xelune/wn Hsch. jaw, Ael. 16.12 . = xelw/nh 1.2 , Nic. 555 , 558 cod. *p, cj. in Olymp. 116.13 . xelu/nion [u_], to/, Dim. (in form only) of foreg. 1.1 , lip, Mitteil. aus d. Papyrussamml. d. Nationalbibl. in Wien 1 ( 1932 ). 160 , 1 . Dim. (in form only) of foreg. 1.2 , jaw, Hp. 23 (-eion codd.), Hipparch. 2.3.35 , J. 4.4.4 , 34 . cranium, Hipparch. 3.2.8 . = xelw/nion 1.1 , Hsch. : pl., f.l. for xelw/nia 11 , LXX 34.7 cod. Alex. xelu/nna, a(, Aeol. for xelw/nh 11.2 , Sapph. 1787 1 + 2.11 , Erinn. in 9.1090.42 + 2 (p. xii), 1090.65 . xelu_noi/dhs, ou, o(, with swollen lips, Com.Adesp. 1194 , Eust. 1684.29 . xelu^osso/os, on, (xe/lus) stirring, sounding the lyre, Alex.Eph. ap. Theon.Sm. p.139H. , 1.173 . xe/lus, u^os, h(, tortoise, h.Merc. 33 . lyre (since Hermes made the first lyre by stretching strings on a tortoise's shell, which acted as a sounding-board), ib. 25 , 153 , Sapph. 45 , A. 314 ; kaq' e(pta/tonon o)rei/an x. E. 448 (lyr.), cf. 683 (lyr.). the constellation Lyra, Arat. 268 . arched breast, chest, from its like ness of shape to the back of a tortoise, Hp. 1 , E. 837 ; cf. xelw/nion 11 . [u_ in nom. and acc. sg., 33 , 153 ; later u^, Call. 16 , Arat. 268 , Opp. 5.404 .] (Cf. OSlav. žely 'tortoise'.) xe/lusma, atos, to/, sheathing like the shell of a tortoise, to protect the lower part of a ship during haulage, Thphr. 5.7.2 . xelu/ssomai, Ep. xellu/ssomai, expectorate, ( xe/lus 11 ) Nic. 81 , Moer. p.102 P.:— Hsch. cites xelou/ein, = bh/ssein ( Lacon. or Boeot. ). Act. xellu/ssw, metaph. of a swimmer, spit out, i.e. the waves, Lyc. 727 , cf. Sch.ad.loc. xelu=tis, h(, a name of Artemis at Sparta, Clem.Al. 2.38.5 (said to be from xelu/ssw, = bh/ssw ). xelw/n, w=nos, o(, v. xellw/n. xelwn-a/rion, to/, Dim. of xelw/nh, inferior tortoise-shell, Peripl. M.Rubr. 10 . tail-piece, of the stand of a torsion-engine, Hero 84.8 . xelw/neion, to/, v.l. for xelw/nion in Ael. 7.16 . = kukla/minos , Ps.- Dsc. 2.164 (sed leg. xel<id>o/nion ). xelw/n-h, h(, tortoise, h.Merc. 42 , 48 , Orac. ap. Hdt. 1.47 , 48 ; x. xersai/a (cf. infr. 2 ) Arist. 671a28 : prov. of insensibility, i)w\ xelw=nai maka/riai tou= de/rmatos Ar. 1292 , cf. 429 (lyr.), S. 279 , Luc. 9 ; of slowness, Plu. 2.1082e , Lib. 74.1 , etc. pontia\s x. turtle, Crates Com. 29 ; x. qalassi/a Arist. l.c., cf. 540a29 , Ael. 1.6 , Paus. 1.44.8 . tortoise-shell, Ph. 2.478 . sounding-board of lyre, Plu. 2.1030b . pent-house or shed for protecting beseigers, x. culi/nh X. 3.1.7 , cf. Aen.Tact. 32.11 ; x. xwstri/s, used to protect sappers and miners, Plb. 9.41.1 , 10.31.8 , Onos. 42.3 ; kriofo/ros, to cover the battering-ram, D.S. 20.48 , etc., cf. App. 31 . = Lat. testudo, overlapping shields, D.C. 49.30 . a kind of frame or cradle, on which heavy weights were moved by means of rollers underneath, Hero 3.1 (vol. ii p.294 Schmidt). footstool, Polem.Hist. 44 , Hsch. , Suid. coin bearing the impress of a tortoise, first coined at Aegina, Poll. 9.74 , Hsch. pl., hillocks, LXX 12.11 . tomb with arched roof, 10.82 (Patara). a kind of bandage, Heliod. ap. Orib. 48.66 tit., Sor. 56 . part of a surgical machine, from its slow uniform motion, Orib. 49.4.45 . = xelw/nion 111 , 11(2).159 26 , 60 (Delos, iii B. C.). xelwn-i/a and xelwn-i=tis, idos, h(, tortoise-stone, name of a gem, Plin. 37.155 . xelwn-ia/s, a/dos, h(, a kind of beetle, kanqari/s Hsch. xelw/n-inos, h, on, made of tortoise-shell, Edict.Diocl. 16.6 . xelw/n-ion, to/, tortoise-shell, Arist. 671a32 , 479a6 ( v.l. xelwnidi/wn ), Ael. 7.16 . crab's shell, Plu. 2.400a , Suid. s.v. *tene/dios. arched part of the back, Poll. 2.177 : pl., muscles of the back, prob. for xelu/nia in LXX 34.7 . part of a lock, IG 11(2).287 46 (Delos, iii B. C.), 316.72 (iii B. C.), 46.17 (ii B. C.), 1028.20 , 26 (ii A. D.), 113.4 (ii A. D.), Theognost. 124 , Sch. Od. 21.47 . arch or bow for releasing the string of the stomach-bow, Hero 77.11 . knob against which the butt-ends of the arms of a torsion-engine rest, ib. 93.7 . prob. part of an irrigation machine, 3.1177.179 (ii A. D.); part of a crane in which the axle turns, Vitr. 10.2.2 , al. xelwn-i/s, i/dos, h(, = xe/lus 1.2 , lyre, Posidon. 10J. = xelw/nh 111.3 , footstool, Att. and Coan word acc. to S.E. 1.246 . threshold, LXX 14.15 , Hsch. xelwnoeidh/s, e/s, like a tortoise, Eust. 869.24 . xelwno/s, o(, turtle, Hsch. (Lobeck for xelw=nos). xelwnofa/gos [a^], on, eating tortoises, name of an eagle or Lämmergeier, Hsch. turtle-eaters, pr. 11 . of a people on the Arabian Gulf, Str. 16.4.14 , D.S. 3.21 , etc.; on the Indian Ocean and Persian Gulf, Plin. 6.109 , cf. 9.38 , etc. xelw/tra, h(, stillicidium, Gloss. xe/nnion, to/, quail (Egyptian chennu), salted and eaten by the Egyptians, 4.428.21 , 7.862.11 (iii B. C.), Hipparch.Epic. ap. Ath. 9.393c , 9.377 ( Pall. ), 2.239.12 (iv A. D.). a kind of fish, Hsch. xeno/siris, o(, Egyptian name of ivy, Plu. 2.365e . xe/rabos: xa/sma gh=s, Hsch. xe/ra^dos, eos, to/, silt, gravel, and rubbish, brought down by torrents, a(/lis xe/rados perixeu/as Il. 21.319 ; mh\ ki/nh xe/rados Sapph. 114 , cf. Alc. 105 Lobel, Pi. 6.13 , A.R. 1.1123 ; xera/des (pl.) is given by Hsch. , xera/das is f.l. in Sapph. l.c. (ap. 808.39 ), and so xera/di (for xera/dei) in Pi. l.c., and xera/dos (for xe/rados) in A.R. l.c.; xe/rados is confirmed by Sch.Il.l.c., Apollon. Lex., EM 808.40 . xera/rios, o(, a public officer at Ilium, perh. (from xei/r) = xeirono/mos (q.v.), 3620 , 3621 . xerdamo/s: li/qos plhrw=n th\n xei=ra, Hsch. (i.e. xerma/dios). xe/reia, v. xerei/wn. xereio/teros, h, on, Ep. Comp. for sq., Il. 2.248 , 12.270 , 7.371 ( Crin. ), Q.S. 5.555 . xerei/wn, o(, h(, gen. onos, nom. pl. xerei/ous A.R. 2.1220 :— Ep. for xei/rwn, meaner, inferior, in rank, worth, or wealth, kei=nos de\ xerei/onos e)k qeou= e)stin Il. 20.106 , cf. Od. 20.45 ; ta\ xerei/ona nika=| Il. 1.576 ; xerei/ona/ per katapefnw/n 17.539 ; in body or mind, e)pei\ ou)/ e(qe/n e)sti x., ou) de/mas ou)de\ fuh/n, ou)/t' a)\r fre/nas ou)/te ti e)/rga 1.114 , cf. Od. 5.211 ; rare in Prose, a)/rxesqai u(po\ xerei/onos Democr. 49 ; opp. ka/rrwn, Aesar. ap. Stob. 1.49.27 . of things, ou)/ ti xe/reion e)n w(/rh| dei=pnon e(le/sqai 'tis not the worse part, 'twere not amiss, Od. 17.176 , cf. 23.262 . irreg. forms, dat. xe/rhi+, acc. xe/reia, nom. pl. xe/rhes, acc. neut. xe/reia, all used in compar. sense, krei/sswn ga\r basileu/s, o(/te xw/setai a)ndri\ xe/rhi+ with a man of meaner rank, Il. 1.80 ; oi(=a/ te toi=s a)gaqoi=si paradrw/wsi xe/rhes Od. 15.324 ; e)sqla/ te kai\ ta\ xe/reia 18.229 , 20.310 ; e)sqla\ me\n e)sqlo\s e)/dune, xe/reia de\ xei/roni do/skon, where e)sqla\ e)sqlo/s and xe/reia xei/roni are evidently correlative, Il. 14.382 ; c. gen., ui(o\n . . ei(=o xe/reia ma/xh|, a)gorh=| de\ a)mei/nw 4.400 ; ou)/ ti xe/reia patro/s Od. 14.176 .—xe/reia was written by Aristarch. in Od. 14.176 , where codd. have xerei/w ( xe/rh|a Eust. 488.38 ). xe/ressi, Ep. dat. pl. of xei/r, Hes. 519 . xeri^a/rhs [a^], ou, o(, skilled in fitting with the hand, dexterous, te/ktones Pi. 5.35 . xe/rion, to/, Dim. of xei/r, Sor. 1.84 , Paul.Age. 6.74 . small handle, Hero 24.3 . xeri^fu_rh/s, e/s, mixed or kneaded by hand, AP 6.251 ( Phil. ). xe/rma, atos, to/, = xa/lic , Hsch. ; of the upper stone in an olivepress, Q.S. 14.263 (s. v.l.). xerm-a/dion [a^], to/, large stone, boulder, such as were used for missiles by the heroes of the Il. , o)krio/en 4.518 ; mega/la 11.265 , cf. 14.410 ; o( de\ xerma/dion la/be xeiri\ . . , me/ga e)/rgon, o(\ ou) du/o g' a)/ndre fe/roien 5.302 , 20.285 ; twice in Od. , a)ndraxqe/si xermadi/oisi ba/llon, of the Laestrygones, 10.121 , cf. 21.371 . = xerma/s 1 , Aen. Tact. 38.6 .—Not a Dim. of xerma/s, but neut. of an Adj. xerma/dios, on, of the shape or size of a xerma/s, molu/bdainai xerma/dioi leaden balls for arm-exercises, Luc. 5 . xerm-a/zw, clear a field of stones, Hsch. s.v. e)xerma/zomen. xerm-a/s, a/dos, h(, large pebble or stone, esp. for throwing or slinging, sling-stone, thlebo/los Pi. 3.49 ; o)krio/essa A. 300 (lyr.); kratai/bolos E. 1096 : of pebbles on the seabeach, A.R. 2.695 (cf. sti/a), 7.693 ( Apollonid. ); also in later Prose, D.H. 9.21 , al. in later Poets, large block of stone, Lyc. 20 , 616 , 7.371 ( Crin. ). xerm-asth/r, h=ros, o(, slinger, r(ino\s x. the leather of a sling, out of which the stone was thrown, <*>b. 172 ( Antip.Sid. ), cf. Suid. xerm-a/ths [a_], ou, o(, slinger, D.H. 20 . <*> xerm-atisth/s: li/qos xeiroplhqh/s, kai\ di/skos bakxei=os, Hsch. xe/rna, h(, poverty, Hsch. ; also xe/rnh, h(, Sch. Orib. inc. 22(6).13 . *xe/rna_sos, prob. = *xerro/nhsos, *xerso/nhsos, e)g *xerna/sois Docum. <*>nt. dell' Africa Italiana ii 94 . xern-h/s, h=tos, Dor. xerna/s, a=tos, o(, poor, needy, e)n xernh=si do/mois <*> 207 (lyr.); xernh=ta bi/on 6.39 ( Arch. ); with fem. Subst., <*>nh\ x. Gal. ap. Orib. inc. 22(6).13 ; xe/rnhs Hsch. , but xernh/s Hdn. <*>. 1.64 ; fem. xernh=ssa ib. 1.250 . (Acc. to Hsch. from xe/rna, <*>verty: but acc. to Arist. 1277a38 o( zw=n a)po\ tw=n xeirw=n.) xern-h/ths, <*> o(, = xernh/s , A. 893 (lyr.), D.H. 7.11 , S.E. 2.105 , Ael. 342 ; <*>dro\s xernh/tew Simon. 124A. xern-htiko/s, h/, o/n, of or for a day<*>ourer: to\ x. the proletariate, Arist. 1291b25 . xern-h=tis, idos, <*> of xernh/ths, a woman that spins for daily hire, gunh\ x. Il. 12 . <*>, Parth. 27.1 , Cels. ap. Origenes 1.28 ; grhu\+s x. 6.203 ( Lacon. or Phil. ): abs., ib. 9.276 ( Crin. ), cf. Ael. 343 . xern-h/twr, oros, o(, poet. for xernh/ths, Man. 4.114 . xerni^b-ei=on, to/, vessel for water to wash the hands, basin, to\ x. prw=ton, h( pomph\ safh/s Antiph. 66 , cf. 22.1400.41 , al., 832.46 (pl., Samos, iv B. C.). xerni^/b-ion, to/, Dim. of sq., Ar. 316 , And. 4.29 (cf. Ath. 9.408c , wrongly citing Lys. ). chamber-pot, Hp. 7.83 . xe/rni^b-on, to/, = xernibei=on , Il. 24.304 , 11(2).144 32 (Delos, iv B. C.), cf. Hdn.Gr. 1.378 : pl. xe/rniba Philostr. 2.23 . xerni^bo/ceston, to/, wash-basin, Stud.Pal. 20.151.10 (vi A. D.), prob. in xe/rnimma, atos, to/, washing of the hands, Philonid. 14 . xerni/ptomai, fut. -yomai E. 622 : Med. : (xei/r, ni/zw):—wash one's hands with holy water, esp. before sacrifice, xerni/yanto d' e)/peita Il. 1.449 ; au)to/s ge xerni/ptou Ar. 961 ; e)xerni/yato e)k th=s i(era=s xe/rnibos Lys. 6.52 . sprinkle with holy water, purify or dedicate thereby, xai/thn E.l.c. Act. xerni/ptw, sacrifice, only Lyc. 184 :—aor. Pass. xernifqei/s dedicated, AP 6.156 ( Theodorid. ). xerni/ths [i_], ou, o(, a kind of white marble, Thphr. 6 , Plin. 36.132 . xe/rniy, h(, used by Hom. (only in Od. , v. infr.) always in acc. xe/rniba; later in nom., A. 656 ; gen. xe/rnibos S. 1127.7 , Ar. 1129 , Lys. 6.52 , D. 20.158 ; dat. xe/rnibi Ar. 897 (lyr.), Th. 4.97 ; pl., freq. in Trag. (v. infr. 2 ); poet. dat. xerni/bessin Simon. 44 : (xei/r, ni/zw):—water for washing the hands, before meals, Od. 1.136 , 3.440 , 4.52 , etc.: esp. of holy water used before sacrifices, 3.445 , Ar. 850 , 1129 ; u(/dwr, o(\ h)=n a)/yauston sfi/si, plh\n pro\s ta\ i(era\ xe/rnibi xrh=sqai Th. l.c., ei)/rgesqai xe/rnibos D. l.c. freq. in pl. xe/rnibes, purifications with holy water, Simon. 45 , E. 1602 662 (lyr.), etc.; xe/rnibas ne/mein allow the use of holy water, S. 240 ; koinwno\s xerni/bwn a partaker therein, i.e. an inmate of the same house or companion at table, A. 1037 ; ei)s i(e/r' ei)sio/nta kai\ xerni/bwn kai\ kanw=n a(yo/menon D. 22.78 , cf. E. 675 , 1479 (lyr.), 58 , 244 , 335 ; proxu/tas xe/rniba/s t' e)na/rcetai Id. 955 ; used before entering the house after a funeral, Id. 100 (lyr., sg.). rarely of libations to the dead, A. 129 . (On the accent v. Hdn.Gr. 1.246 .) xero-ke/nws, Adv. with empty hands, LXX 12.33 . xero-mu^sh/s, e/s, defiling the hand, fo/nos A. 73 (lyr.). xero/-nhsos, h(, poet. for xerso/nhsos, A.R. 1.925 , 12(5).1076.98 (Ceos), D.H. 25 . xero/-niptron, to/, = xeiro/niptron , Eust. 1351.53 . xero-plhqh/s, e/s, poet. for xeiroplhqh/s, Nic. 94 . xero/-plhktos, on, struck by the hand, xero/plhktoi . . dou=poi the sound of beating with the hand, S. 632 (lyr., leg. -plaktoi). xerro/nhsos, h(, Att. for xerso/nhsos, also 330.4 (Thyatira, ii B. C.): for all words formed from it, v. xers-; for xe/rros, v. xe/rsos. xers-a/broxos, h( (sc. gh=), uninundated land, PRyl. 207 (a). 30 (ii A.D.) xers-ai=os, a, on, also os, on Lyc. 534 : (xe/rsos):— from or of dry land, living or found thereon, o)/rniqes x., opp. limnai=oi, Hdt. 7.119 ; kroko/deiloi Id. 4.192 ; zw=|a x., opp. qala/ssia, peteina/, Id. 2.123 , cf. Pl. 40a ; xelw/nh x., opp. qalassi/a, v. xelw/nh; mu/es x. , Arist. 842b7 ; o)/feis, opp. qala/ttiai, Id. 505b9 ; h( x. (sc. qh/ra) hunting of land-animals, opp. fishing, Pl. 223b , cf. 9.14 ( Antiphil. ); of landsmen, opp. seamen, E. 457 , Th. 7.67 ; x. paraskeuh/, opp. nautikh/, Ascl. 1.1 ; x. po/lis an inland city, opp. seaport (e)piqalatti/dios), Pl. 704b ; o(doi\ x., opp. voyages, 11.42 ( Crin. ), cf. 4.3b . 46 ( Agath. ): travelling by land, bradu\s kai\ x. *)/erws Plu. 2.750b ; ku=ma stratou=, opp. a fleet, A. 64 : neut. pl. as Adv., Arat. 919 . h( xersai=os, as Subst., = xerso/nhsos , Lyc. 534 . xers-a/lmh, h(, barren land covered with a crust of salt, PHamb. 12.9 (iii A. D.). xe/rs-ammos, h(, sandy waste, POxy. 988 (iii A. D.). xers-a/mpelos, h( (sc. xw/ra), dry vineland, ib. 506.25 (ii A. D.), 729.30 (ii A. D.). xers-a/nippos, o(, unmounted desert-guard, 4.399 (iii B. C.). xers-a/ra^kos [a^r] , h( (sc. gh=), inferior land planted with a)/rakos, 1.130 (iii B. C.). xers-a/sporos, h( (sc. gh=), land not worth sowing, PCair. Preis. 47.7 , 9 (iv A. D.). xers-ei/a, h(, uncultivated state, Hsch. ; written xersi/a, 233.7 (iv A. D.). xers-eu/w, intr., abide on dry land, live or lie thereon, S. 321 , E. 636 , Plu. 2.982b . to be dry land, opp. e)/nudros ei)=nai, Arist. 352a23 . lie waste or barren, X. 5.17 , 16.5 . Pass. , to be left as dry land, opp. plwta\ ei)=nai, Arist. 353a25 ( v.l. -eu/ei ). make or leave barren, PTeb. 61 (b). 114 , 74.29 (ii B. C.):— Pass. , to be made, become barren, Plu. 2.2d , Epist.Philipp. in 9(2).517.30 (Larissa, iii B. C.), 61 (b). 144 , 202 , al. (ii B. C.), 1120.31 (i B. C.), etc. xers-e/fippos, o(, mounted desert-guard, PTeb. 62.34 (ii B. C.). xers-i/a, v. xersei/a. xe/rs-i^nos, h, on, = xersai=os , of tortoises, Plin. 9.38 . xers-i/ths [i_], ou, o(, perh. cultivator of waste land, PPetr. 2p.110 (iii B. C.). xerso/-bi^os, on, living on dry land, opp. limno/bios, Philum. 36.1 . xe/rso-qen, Adv. from dry land, opp. sea, E. 429 , 1269 . from the ground, opp. water, Pi. 2.73 . xe/rso-qi^, Adv. on dry land, AP 9.105 . xerso-qru/i+on [u^], to/, (qru/on) land overgrown with rushes, Ostr. 1224 . xerso-qru^i=tis, idos , h( (sc. gh=), = foreg., 1347 (iii A. D.). xersokop-e/w, break up unirrigated land, PTeb. 105.18 (ii B. C.). xersokop-i/a, h(, breaking up of unirrigated land, ib. 20 . xerso/kop-os (parox.), o(, worker on unirrigated land, 1527.1 (iii B. C.). xe/rsonde, Adv. to or on dry land, Il. 21.238 , 28 , Alcm. 6 , Theoc. 16.61 . xersonhs-i/zw, later Att. xerr-, form a peninsula, Plb. 1.73.4 , 10.10.5 : xerronhsia/zw is read in Str. 11.14.6 and is v.l. Id. 2.5.29 , 11.1.5 . xersonh/s-ios, later xerr-, a, on, peninsular, Hsch. of the Thracian Chersonese, E. 8 , 33 , al. *xersonh/sia, ta/, festival at Delos, 353 45 , 366 132 (iii B. C.). xersonh/sion, to/, revenue from the xerso/nhsos (a domain of the Delian temple), ib. 354.22 , al. (iii B. C.). xersonhs-i/ths [i_], later xerr-, ou, o(, dweller in the Thracian Chersonese, X. 1.3.10 , 3.2.8 , D. 5.25 . xersonhs-oeidh/s, later xerr-, e/s, peninsular, Hdt. 7.22 , Str. 9.1.9 ; sko/pelos, of Circeii, D.H. 4.63 . xerso/nhs-os, h(, later xerro/nhsos, poet. xero/nhsos (q. v.), Dor. xerso/na_sos 709.52 (ii B. C.), xe/rnasos (q. v.):— peninsula, Hdt. 4.12 , Th. 6.97 , Str. 16.2.10 , Plu. 6 , etc. island with a bridge to it, Paus. 5.24.1 . as pr. n., of various peninsulas, esp. the Chersonese, i.e. the peninsula of Thrace that runs along the Hellespont, Hdt. 6.33 . the Tauric Chersonese or Crimea, Id. 4.99 , etc. the peninsula between Epidaurus and Troezen, Th. 4.42 . xersonhs-w/dhs, es, later xerr-, = xersonhsoeidh/s , Str. 14.6.3 . xersonomh/, h(, in pl., waste land used as pasture, PTeb. 74.22 (ii B.C., prob.), 5172.5 . xe/rsos, later Att. xe/rros, h(, dry land, opp. water, e)pi\ xe/rsou, opp. e)n po/ntw|, Od. 10.459 , cf. 15.495 ; ku/mata makra\ kulindo/mena proti\ xe/rson 9.147 ; la/i+ggas poti\ x. a)poplu/neske qa/lassa 6.95 ; ku=ma . . boa/a| poti\ x. Il. 14.394 ; ku=ma . . xe/rsw| r(hgnu/menon mega/la bre/mei 4.425 ; xe/rson i(ke/sqai Od. 9.486 , 542 ; e)pi\ xe/rsw Sapph. 9.10 ; kata\ xe/rson A. 873 (lyr.), E. 884 (lyr.); xe/rsw| on or by land, A. 977 (lyr.), 558 , E. 1066 : prov., e)n po/ntw| na=es, e)nxe/rsw| po/lemoi Pi. 12.4 , cf. 1.62 ; polla\ . . e)k qala/sshs, polla\ d' e)k xe/rsou kaka\ gi/gnetai A. 707 (troch.); pa/ndokon ei)s a)fanh= te x., of the realm of Hades, Id. 860 (lyr.).—In Hom. the gender cannot be determined, fem. Pi. 75.17 (dub.l.), A. 31 (anap.), Thphr. 3.13.3 , D.S. 3.15 , etc.: pl., e)n tai=s xe/rsois on barren soils, Thphr. 8.6.4 . after Hom. as Adj., xe/rsos, on, dry, firm, of land, Hdt. 2.99 ; *eu)rw/pan poti\ xe/rson to the mainland of Europe, Pi. 4.70 ; e)n koni/a| xe/rsw|, opp. po/ntw|, ib. 9.43 . dry, hard, barren, th=s xw/rhs e)ou/shs x. Hdt. 4.123 ; stu/flos de\ gh= kai\ x. S. 251 ; paradou=nai [th\n gh=n] xe/rron, i.e. yilh/n, without a crop on it, 22.2492.16 ; x. kai\ a)/kanqa e)/stai h( gh= LXX 7.24 ; xe/rsa waste places, A. 189 ; x. limh/n a harbour left dry, AP 9.427 ( Barb. ): freq. in Pap., 2.31.12 (ii B. C.), etc. metaph., barren, of women, xe/rsous fqarh=nai ka)ga/mous S. 1502 . c. gen., barren of, pura\ xe/rsos a)glai+s ma/twn E. 325 . (Cf. Skt. hár[snull ]ate 'become stiff, bristle', Avest. zarštva- 'stone', Lat. horreo.) xers-o/w, make into dry land, Tz. 2.27 ; make dry and barren, 195.19 (ii A. D.):— Pass. , to be left dry and barren, gh= kexerswme/nh Plu. 2.10d , LXX 24.46 ( 31 ), 5.94 (ii B. C.), cf. 4.147 (Cyzicus). xe/rs-udros, o(, an amphibious serpent, Nic. 359 , Androm. ap. Gal. 14.34 , Philum. 24.1 . xers-w/dhs, es, barren, of land, 5.1674.30 (vi A. D.); = dumosus, Gloss. xeru/drion, to/, Dim. of xei/r, little hand or arm, Mosch. 1.13 . xesa=s, a=ntos, o(, = xezhtiw=n , Poll. 5.91 , Sch. Ar. 791 , Suid. xesei/w, Desiderat. of xe/zw, Ar. 888 , 295 (anap.). xesi^fwne/w, use filthy language, prob. for xqesi- in Hsch. , Suid. xe/sma, atos, to/, excrement, Heras ap. Gal. 12.939 , 942 , xeu=a, xeu=an, xeu=e, v. xe/w. xeu=ma, atos, to/, (xe/w) that which is poured, stream, x. kassite/roio stream of molten tin, Il. 23.561 ; x. qala/sshs A. 192.2 (anap.); po/ntou E. 316.2 , 157 ; pota/mion x. u(da/twn E. 1304 (lyr.); x. *)erasi/nou A. 1020 (lyr.), cf. 293 ; x. a)kh/raton pure spring water, S. 471 ; even staqero\n x. standing water, A. 276 ; also a)/nemo/s e)stin h)e/ros r(eu=ma kai\ x. Hp. 3 : pl., streams, *skama/ndrou Pi. 9.39 , cf. A. 1028 (lyr.), E. 793 (lyr.). generally, x. nifetoi=o fall of snow, Nonn. 3.213 , cf. 210 . metaph., stream, flow, eu)/mousa x. 9.661 (Jul.Aeg.): of language, Longin. 13.1 . pl., cast vessels, bowls, xeu/mata a)rgu/rea kuklotere/a Hdt. 1.51 , cf. Poll. 10.82 . xeu/w, v. sq. xe/w, used in the simple form mostly by Poets, but v. e)g-, kata-, sug-xe/w; -eei is not contr. by Ep. , v. Il. 6.147 , 9.15 , Hes. 421 ; but in Trag. and Att. always so, e)k-xei=, sug-xei=s, kata-xei=n, S. 1291 , E. 37 (anap.), Ar. 1091 (hex.); for -ee no rule is observed, impf. xe/e Il. 23.220 ; but su/g-xei 9.612 , 13.808 , xei=sqai Od. 10.518 ; kat-e/xee Ar. 74 , D. 45.74 ; e)n-e/xei, e)n-e/xeis, e)c-e/xei, Antipho 1.19 , Ar. 1021 , A. 1029 (lyr.):— -e/h|, -e/o, -e/ou, -e/w seem never to have been contracted, exc. e)gxeu=nta Theoc. 10.53 :— fut. xe/w (e)k-xew= acc. to Choerob. 2.168 H., but this is Hellenistic, LXX 6.11 , al., e)k-xeei=s ib. 4.9 , e)k-xeei=ib. 4.18 , 25 , e)k-xeei=te ib. 12.16 , 24 , e)k-xeou=si ib. 4.12 , pros-xeei=s ib. 29.16 , al., and the Med. xeo/menos (v. infr.) points to Att. xe/w) , sug- E. 384 , e)pi-xei=s Ar. 169 (anap.); para-xe/wn Pl.Com. 69.3 ; Ep. fut. xeu/w Od. 2.222 ( xreiw/ Aristarch. , whence xei/w Porson): aor. e)/xea Il. 18.347 , Pi. 8(7).64 , etc.; Ep. e)/xeua Il. 3.270 , 4.269 , xeu=a 14.436 , Od. 4.584 , etc.; Ep. aor. 1 subj. xeu/omen Il. 7.336 (late e)/xeusa 14.124 ( Metrod. )): pf. ke/xu^ka, (e)k-) Men. 915 , 4.242 ( Eryc. ):— Med. , fut. Att. xeo/menos Is. 6.51 : aor. e)xea/mhn Hdt. 7.43 , A. 220 (troch.), S. 477 , Ar. 1020 (anap.); Ep. e)xeua/mhn, xeua/mhn, Il. 5.314 , 18.24 , etc.; Ep. subj. xeu/etai (peri-) Od. 6.232 (perh. indic.):— Pass. , fut. xu^qh/somai (sug-) D. 23.62 , cf. J. 8.8.5 : later xeqh/somai, (e)k-) Arr. 4.10.26 :—aor. 1 e)xu/qhn [u^] Od. 19.590 , etc.: later e)xe/qhn, not in Inscrr. or Pap., f.l. in Ph. 1.455 , Euc. (vii p.286 H., e)g-, e)k-), etc.: also Ep. aor. xu/to [u^] Il. 23.385 , Od. 7.143 ; e)c-e/xu^to 19.470 ; e)/xunto, xu/nto, 10.415 , Il. 4.526 ; part. xu/menos, h, on, 19.284 , Od. 8.527 , and Trag. in lyr., A. 401 , 263 , E. 76 : pf. ke/xu^mai Il. 5.141 , Sapph. 25.12 , Pi. 1.4 , etc.: plpf. Ep. ke/xu^to Il. 5.696 , etc.— Ep. pres. xei/w, Hes. 83 ; later Ep. pres. xeu/w both in the simple Verb and compds., Nic. 381 , 35.19 (fort. Mesom. ), Nonn. D. 18.344 , Opp. 2.127 :— Med. , xeu/omai A.R. 2.926 : in later Prose pres. xu/nw (q.v.); xu=sai is f.l. for lu=sai in codd. dett. of Tryph. 205 .—Rare in Prose, exc. in compds. and in Med. Radic. sense, pour: prop. of liquids, pour out, let flow, krh/nh kat' ai)gi/lipos pe/trhs xe/ei u(/dwr Il. 9.15 ; basileu=sin u(/dwr e)pi\ xei=ras e)/xeuan 3.270 , cf. Od. 1.146 , etc.; oi)=non xama/dis xe/e Il. 23.220 ; kata\ sto/matos ne/ktar Theoc. 7.82 : xe/ei u(/dwr, of Zeus, i.e. makes it rain, Il. 16.385 ; o(/tan bore/as xio/na . . xe/h| E. 328 : abs., xe/ei it snows, Il. 12.281 (neife/men is in l. 280 ): freq. of drink-offerings, xe/ousa xoa/s A. 87 :— Med. , xoh\n xei=sqai neku/essi Od. 10.518 ; xoh\n xeo/mhn neku/essi 11.26 ; xoa\s xe/asqai Hdt. 7.43 , etc.: abs., Is. 6.51 , 65 :— Pass. , ke/xutai Il. 12.284 ; krh=nai xe/ontai they gush forth, E. 748 (lyr.); potou= xuqe/ntos e)s gh=n S. 704 ; xe/esqai boutu/rw|, ga/lakti to flow with . . , LXX 29.6 . x. da/krua shed tears, da/krua qerma\ xe/ontes Il. 7.426 , cf. 16.3 , E. 38 ; a)p' o)fqalmw=n Id. 405 :— Med. , o(/sa sw/mata xei=tai Pl. 83e :— Pass. , of tears, flow, da/krua qerma\ xe/onto Od. 4.523 ; a)p' o)fqalmw=n xu/to da/krua Il. 23.385 ; of blood, to be shed, drip, foni/as stago/nas xume/nas e)s pe/don A. 401 (anap.), cf. 263 (lyr.). smelt metal, LXX 3.3 . cast, of bronze statues, 3g (Susa, from Didyma, vi (?) B.C.). Pass. , become liquid, melt, dissolve, ta\ kexume/na, opp. ta\ sunestw=ta, Pl. 66c ; of the ground in spring, X. 16.12 , Thphr. 3.4.4 ; kexume/noi o)fqalmoi/ perh. moist, languishing eyes, Heph.Astr. 1.1 . of solids, shed, scatter, fu/lla a)/nemos xama/dis xe/ei Il. 6.147 ; ku=ma fu=kos e)/xeuen 9.7 ; ptera\ e)/raze Od. 15.527 ; e)n . . a)/lfita x. doroi=sin pour into . . , 2.354 ; [ kre/a] ei)n e)leoi=sin Il. 9.215 ; ko/nin ka\k kefalh=s 18.24 , Od. 24.317 ; kala/mhn xqoni/, of a mower or reaper, Il. 19.222 :— Pass. , e)n na/sw| ke/xutai spe/rma Pi. 4.42 ; pa/gou xuqe/ntos when the frost was on the ground, S. 293 ; ke/xutai no/sos has spread through his frame, Id. 853 (lyr.). throw up earth, so as to form a mound, sh=m' e)/xean Il. 24.799 ; xeu/antes de\ to\ sh=ma ib. 801 , cf. Od. 1.291 ; tu/mbon x. Il. 7.336 , etc.; qano/nti xuth\n e)pi\ gai=an e)/xeuan Od. 3.258 , cf. Il. 23.256 . x. dou/rata shower spears, 5.618 :— Med. , be/lea xe/onto they showered their darts, 8.159 . let fall, drop, kata\ d' h(ni/a xeu=en e)/raze 17.619 ; ei)/data e)/raze Od. 22.20 ; a)po\ krato\s xe/e ( v.l. for ba/le ) de/smata Il. 22.468 ; kro/kou bafa\s e)s pe/don xe/ousa A. 239 (lyr.) (but karpo\n x., of trees, not to shed their fruit, but to let it hang down in profusion, Od. 11.588 ):— Pass. , plo/kamos ge/nun par' au)th\n kexume/nos streaming down, falling, E. 456 . in Pass. , to be heaped up, massed together, [ i)xqu/es] e)pi\ yama/qoisi ke/xuntai Od. 22.387 , cf. 389 ; of dead geese, 19.539 ; of dung, 17.298 , Il. 23.775 ; also swro\n si/tou kexume/non Hdt. 1.22 . Pass. , of living beings, stream in a dense throng, Il. 16.267 , etc.; dakruo/entes e)/xunto Od. 10.415 , etc.: of sheep, Il. 5.141 . of persons, a)mf' au)tw=| xume/nh throwing herself around him, 19.284 , Od. 8.527 :— Med. , a)mfi\ fi/lon ui(o\n e)xeu/ato ph/xee Il. 5.314 :— Pass. , of things, a)mfi\ de\ desmoi\ texnh/entes e)/xunto Od. 8.297 . pf. Pass. ke/xumai, to be wholly engaged or absorbed in, *da=los, e)n a(=| ke/xumai Pi. 1.4 ; kexume/nos e)s ta)frodi/sia, Lat. effusus in Venerem, Luc. 5 ; pro\s h(donh/n Alciphr. 1.6 . of impalpable things: of the voice, fwnh/n, au)dh\n x., Od. 19.521 , Hes. 396 , cf. 83 ; e)pi\ qrh=non e)/xean Pi. 8(7).64 ; *(ella/dos fqo/ggon xe/ousa A. 73 , cf. 632 (lyr.), 36 (lyr.); of wind instruments, pneu=ma xe/wn e)n au)loi=s Simon. 148.8 , cf. 4.226 ( Alc. ):— Med. , kwmw|dika\ polla\ xe/asqai Ar. 1020 (anap.):—but in Pass. , kexume/na a)/|smata non-rhythmical melodies, Aristid.Quint. 1.13 . ka\k kefalh=s xeu=en polu\ ka/llos Od. 23.156 ; do/lon peri\ de/mnia xeu=en 8.282 . of things that obscure the sight, kat' o)fqalmw=n xe/en a)xlu/n shed a dark cloud over the eyes, Il. 20.321 ; pollh\n h)e/ra xeu=e shed a mist abroad, Od. 7.15 , etc. (so eu)/kratos a)h\r xei=tai Pl. 371d ); tw=| d' u(/pnon a)ph/mona/ te liaro/n te xeu/h| e)pi\ blefa/roisin Il. 14.165 , cf. Od. 2.395 , etc.:— Pass. , a)mfi\ de/ oi( qa/natos xu/to was shed around him, Il. 13.544 ; kat' o)fqalmw=n ke/xut' a)xlu/s 5.696 ; nu/c Hes. 727 (but pa/lin xu/to a)h/r the mist dissolved or vanished, Od. 7.143 ); ou)/ ke/ moi u(/pnos e)pi\ blefa/roisi xuqei/h 19.590 ; e)xeu/ato po/nton e)/pi fri/c ( Med. in pass. sense) Il. 7.63 . aor. Pass. , e)xu/qh oi( qumo/s his mind overflowed with joy, A.R. 3.1009 . Pass. , to be dissipated, diffused, Plot. 1.4.10 ; ou)de\n tou= xei=sqai dehqe/n Id. 6.5.3 ; to be rarefied, opp. pilei=sqai, Gal. 15.28 . (Cf. Skt. juhóti 'pour (sacrificial offerings)', part. hutás (= xuto/s), Lat. fundo, Goth. giutan 'pour'.) xh=: e)/qos, a)pori/a, Hsch. xhlamo/s, late form of xhramo/s, Eust. 1248.53 . xhlargo/s, Dor. xa_l-, o/n, (xhlh/) with fleet hoofs, x. a(/millai the racing of fleet horses, S. 861 (lyr.). xhl-a=s, o(, = r(a/pths, ple/kths , Hsch. xh/l-euma, atos, to/, awl, S. 486 , Poll. 7.83 , 10.141 , Hsch. xhl-euto/s, h/, o/n, netted, plaited, kra/nea Hdt. 7.89 , cf. Poll. 7.83 . xhl-eu/w, ( xhlh/ 111.5 ) net, plait, Eup. 388 , Hsch. Pass. , kexh/leumai po/das I have my feet stitched together, Trag.Adesp. 220 . xhl-h/, Dor. xa_la/, h(, horse's hoof, Hes. 62 , E. 42 , 1242 (lyr.), cf. xhlargo/s. of oxen and the like , cloven hoof, xhlai\ podw=n Id. 619 (troch.), cf. A.R. 2.667 ; ta\ de\ disxidh= kai\ a)nti\ tw=n o)nu/xwn xhla\s e)/xei Arist. 499b9 , cf. 655b4 , 663a29 ; of Chimaera, E. 474 (lyr.). crab's claw, Arist. 527b5 , 684a27 ; o(/ ti a)\n la/bh|, prosa/getai pro\s to\ sto/ma th=| dikro/a| xhlh=| kaqa/per oi( karki/noi Id. 590b25 : hence, Astron., *xhlai/, ai(, the claws of the Scorpion, i.e. the constellation Libra, Arat. 89 , 232 , al., Ptol. 24 , etc. poet. pl., talons of a bird, A. 208 , S. 1003 , E. 1208 ; of the Sphinx, Id. 808 (lyr.), 1025 (lyr.); of a wolf's claws, Theoc. 6.4 , cf. E. 90 (lyr., expld. by Hsch. = gna/qos ). breakwater, formed of stones laid at the base of a sea-wall, mostly in pl., Th. 1.63 (ubi v. Sch.), 7.53 , X. 7.1.17 ; ai( x. tou= lime/nos D.S. 13.78 , cf. D.C. 74.10 ; sg., D.S. 3.44 ; e)paigiali=tis x. 10.8 ( Arch. ). spur of a mountain or ridge of rocks answering a like purpose, x. ga\r tou= *peiraiw=s h( *)hetiwneia Th. 8.90 , cf. Plu. 9 , Anon. ap. Suid. s.v. x. o)/rous. of various cloven or hooked implements: in surgery, forked probe, Hp. 2.33 . notch of an arrow, Hero 111.1 , Hsch. s.v. glufi/des; but also (pl.) the claws composing the hook (xei/r), Hero ib. 2 ; also the claws or arms of the skorpi/os v, Vitr. 10.10.4 , 10.11.7 . rims of the eyelids, Ruf. 20 . crack in the heels or other parts, Poll. 4.198 . net, plait, Hsch. s.v. xhleuta\ kra/nh. xh/l-inos, h, on, = xhleuto/s, a)/ggos Anacr. 37 . xhlodeusei=n: a)dolesxei=n, oi( de\ tri/bein, Hsch. xhlo/s, h(, large chest, coffer, xhlou= d' a)po\ pw=m' a)ne/w|ge kalh=s daidale/hs Il. 16.221 ; e)u+ce/sth| e)ni\ xhlw=| Od. 13.10 , etc.; kenea=s e)n puqme/ni xhlou= Theoc. 16.10 . coffin, IG 12(8).600.6 (Thasos). xhl-o/w, notch arrows, Ph. 77.8 :— Pass. , of a hook, to be equipped with claws, Hero 111.1 . xh/l-wma, atos, to/, notch, Hp. ap. Gal. 19.155 , Eratosth. 29 . xhl-w/tion, to/, netting-needle, Hsch. xh=mai, gloss on gli/sxrai , Hsch. xhm-ei/a, xhm-eutiko/s, v. xum-ei/a, -eutiko/s. xh/mh, h(, (xa/skw) yawning, gaping, Hsch. clam, Philyll. 13 , Arist. 547b13 , Ael. 15.12 ; x. traxei=ai, lei=ai, 82.12 (iii B. C.), cf. Xenocr. 31 . measure, Hp. 1.75 , 78 : there were larger and smaller kinds, Cleopatra ap. Gal. 19.769 . *xhmi/a, h(, Black-land. Chemmi, Egyptian name for Egypt, Plu. 2.364c . (Egypt. Kmt, Copt. <*> 'Egypt'.) xhmi/on, to/, Dim. of xh/mh, Gal. 6.734 , Orib. 3.28.1 . xh/mwsis, ews, h(, an affection of the eyes, when the cornea swells like a cockle-shell (xh/mh) so as to impede sight, Gal. 19.436 , Demosth. Ophth. ap. Orib. 8.42 , Paul.Aeg. 3.22 . xh/n, o( and h(, Dor. xa/n (q.v.), gen. xhno/s: Ion. gen. pl. xhnw=n (not xhne/wn) Hdt. 2.45 ; irreg. acc. pl. xe/nas 7.546 :—wild goose, Anser cinereus, xhnw=n h)\ gera/nwn h)\ ku/knwn Il. 2.460 ; x. platugi/zwn kai\ kexhnw/s Eub. 115 , cf. Arist. 593b22 ; ei) mh\ su\ xhno\s h(=par h)\ yuxh\n e)/xeis Eub. 101 . tame goose, xh=n' h(/rpac' a)titallome/nhn e)ni\ oi)/kw| Od. 15.174 , cf. 161 ; xh=ne/s moi kata\ oi)=kon e)ei/kosi puro\n e)/dousin 19.536 ; x. tiqaso/s S. 866 ; w(/sper xh=na siteuto\n . . e)/trefe/ me Epigen. 2 ; ga/lakti xhno/s, of an unknown luxury, Eub. 90.5 ; h(/pata xhnw=n Plu. 2.965a . nh\ or ma\ to\n xh=na was Socrates' oath, Ar. 521 (anap., ubi v. Sch.), Cratin. 231 , Zen. 5.81 . (Cf. Skt. haṃsás, Lith. žąsìs, OHG. gans, all = goose.) xhna/grion, to/, young wild goose, POxy. 1923.22 (v/vi A. D.). a woman's ornament, PLond.ined. 2199 (iv A. D.). xhna/lopes, = xhnalw/pekes , Hsch. xhna^lwp-e/keios, a, on, of the xhnalw/phc, w)|a/ PLond.ined. 2098 (iii B. C., written -ea), 562.17 (iii B. C.), Epaenet. and Heraclid.Syrac. ap. Ath. 2.58b . xhna^lwp-ekideu/s, e/ws, o(, young of the x., Ael. 7.47 . xhna^lw/p-hc, ekos , o( (h( Herod. 4.31 . v.l. in Ael. 5.30 ), Egyptian goose, Chenalopex aegyptiaca, Hdt. 2.72 , Ar. 1295 , Arist. 593b22 , Herod. 4.31 . xhn-amu/xh, h(, = nukth/greton , Plin. 21.62 . xhn-a/rion, to/, Dim. of xh/n, Cyran. 100 , Hdn. 150 , 563 . xh/n-eios, a, on, Ion. xh/neos, h, on (also 130.26 (iii B. C.)): (xh/n):— of or belonging to a goose, krew=n boe/wn kai\ xhne/wn plh=qos Hdt. 2.37 ; w)|o/n Arist. 558a22 , cf. l.c.; xh/neia (sc. kre/a) Menipp. ap. Ath. 14.664e ; ste/ar Dsc. 1.68.3 , Sor. 1.56 ; xh/neia h(/pata, a Greek dainty, foie gras, Ath. 9.384c (a)rnei/a shd. be read in E. 467 ). xhn-e/rws, wtos, h(, a small kind of goose, Plin. 10.56 . xh/n-hma, atos, to/, wide gape, mocking laugh, Hsch. ; also aor. xhnh=sai: katamwkh/sasqai, from xhna/w or -e/w. xhn-ia/zw, cackle like a goose, of a bad flute-player, Diph. 77 . xhn-i^deu/s, e/ws, o(, gosling, Ael. 7.47 , Eust. 753.56 . xhn-i/zw, = xhnia/zw , Ath. 14.657e . xhn-i/on, to/, gosling, 1501 (Ptolemaic). xhn-i/skos, o(, Dim. of xh/n, Eub. 15.3 . top of a ship's stern post in the form of a goose's head and neck, Ptol. 8.1 , Luc. 2.41 , 5 , 47 , Artem. 2.23 , Eust. 667.16 . ornament on a bowl, 372 72 (iii/ii B. C.); part of a machine, Orib. 49.4.28 . xhno-bosi/a, h(, keeping or feeding of geese, Att. acc. to Moer. p.403 P.: pl., Poll. 9.16 (misquoting Plato, v. xhnobwti/a ). xhno-boskiko/s, h/, o/n, of a gooseherd, klh=ros Pap. in Atti del IV Congresso Internazionale di Papirologia p.70 (Ptolemaic). xhno-bo/skion, to/, place for feeding geese, goose-pen, Gp. 14.22.1 ; written chenoboscion, Varro 3.10.1 , Colum. 8.14.1 ; as place-name, 1.42.14 (ii B. C.), Mitteis 87.38 (ii A. D.). xhno-bosko/s, o(, gooseherd, Cratin. 46 , 701.290 (iii B. C.), i304 (ii B. C.), 6254 (ii B. C.), D.S. 1.74 ; basilikoi\ x. 2p.25 (iii B. C.). xhno-bwti/a, h(, = xhnobosi/a , Pl. 264c (pl.). xhno-mege/qhs, es, as large as a goose, Str. 15.1.57 . xhno-trofei=on, to/, = xhnobo/skion , Colum. 8.1.3 (v.l. xhno-tro/fion). xhno-tro/fos, on, = xhnobosko/s , 5380 , 811.1 : misspelt -tro/pos 304 (ii A. D.). xhn-u/stra, h(, = xa/smh , Hsch. ; also, = to\ straggeu/esqai , Id. xhn-ustra/omai, yawn, Id. xhn-ust<r>ei=s: boa=|s, Id. xhnw/dhs, es, like a goose, S.E. 7.329 . xh/r, o(, gen. xhro/s, hedgehog, Hsch. (Cf. Lat. ēr.) xh/r-a, Ion. xh/rh, h(, widow, xh=rai gunai=kes Il. 2.289 ; mh/thr x. 22.499 ; mh\ pai=d' o)rfaniko\n qh/h|s x. te gunai=ka 6.432 ; lei/pein tina\ x. e)n mega/roisin 22.484 , 24.725 , cf. S. 653 , E. 348 , 380 ; xh/ras de\ gunai=kas e)poi/hsan Lys. 2.71 ; as a name of Hera, Paus. 8.22.2 (xh=rai: ai( mh\ e)/xousai a)/ndras, Hsch. ; h( monwqei=sa a)p' a)ndro\s x. Poll. 3.47 ). Com., of a dish, widowed, i.e. without sauce, Sotad.Com. 1.26 . later masc. xh=ros, widower, Arist. 612b34 (of birds), Call. 17 , Gramm. post Hdn. 286 . xh=ros, a, on, Adj, metaph., bereaved, xh=ra me/laqra E. 862 (anap.); ma/ndrai Call. 106 ; bi/os 406.13 (Iconium); eu)nh/ 14.1389 i 12 ; do/mos Call. 22 ; drumoi\ x. bereft of men, 9.84 ( Antiphan. ): c. gen., Il. 6.408 ; fa/rsos . . steleou= xh=ron e)lai+ne/ou 6.297 (Phanias), cf. Vett.Val. 117.6 ; xh/rous gunaikw=n oi)kei=n Str. 7.3.4 ; ta\ xh=ra fronh/sews Ph. 1.601 ; nau=s u(/datos x. Ael. 13.28 . (Cf. xwri/s, xati/zw, Skt. jáhāti 'abandon, renounce'.) xhr-ai/nw, to be parted from one's husband, Herod. 1.21 . xhr-aio/ths, htos, h(, widowhood, PMasp. 5.23 , al. (vi A. D.). xhra/mbh, h(, a kind of scallop, Archil. 198 , Sophr. 44 . xhrambh/s: xhrw=n oi)/khma, Hsch. (nisi leg. -a/mbh, cf. xhra/mbas (sine expl.) Suid. ). xhra^mi/s, v.l. for xhramu/s , Hp. 3.15 , 16 . xhra^modu/ths, ou, o(, one who creeps into holes, AP 7.295 ( Leon. ) (u_ metri gr., nisi leg. xhr-du/pths). xhra^mo/qen, Adv. from or out of holes, Orph. 707 . xhra^mo/s, hole, cleft, hollow, koi/lhn ei)se/ptato pe/trhn, xhramo/n, of a rock pigeon, Il. 21.495 , cf. Arist. 614b35 , Hld. 8.16 ; x. [sfhkw=n] Lyc. 181 ; of a mouse's hole, Babr. 107.13 ; of a hollow in the hilt of a sword, Ach.Tat. 3.20 , 21 ; of a shell, Id. 2.11 ; of the hollows on the sides of the tongue, Poll. 2.107 .—The gend. is undetermined in Hom. ; fem., A.R. 4.1452 , prob. in Arist.l.c.; masc., Ael. 3.26 , Philostr. 2.14 : heterocl. pl. xhrama/, ta/, Nic. 55 , 149 , Q.S. 9.382 ; cf. xhlamo/s, xaramo/s, xeiramo/s. xhra^mu/s, u/dos, h(, scallop-shell, used as a measure, Xanth. 3 (pl.), Hp. 1.34 , Str. 17.3.11 . = foreg., Hsch. (pl.). xhra^mw/n, o/nos, o(, = xhramo/s , dat. pl. xhramo/nessin Orph. 1266 . xh/rato, xh/ranto, v. xai/rw. xhr-ei/a, h(, widowhood, Th. 2.45 , LXX 1.16 , Sor. 1.31 , etc.: pl., xhrei/ais to\n a(/panta xro/non mei/nasa 14.1960.5 . metaph., want, dia\ xhrei/an e)pisth/mhs Ph. 1.358 ; no/qw| ko/smw| xhrei/a| gnhsi/ou Id. 2.492 . xh/r-eios, a, on, widowed, le/ktra 9.192 ( Antiphil. ): Ion. xhrh/i+os, oi)=kos Antim. 99 . xh/r-eusis, h(, = xhrei/a 1 , LXX 38.14 , 8.5 . separation from a husband, Leg.Gort. 3.45 . xhr-eu/w, intr., to be without, lack, c. gen., nh=sos a)ndrw=n x. Od. 9.124 , cf. Plu. 28 , Ael. 4.59 : gh= x. tw=n e)kponou/ntwn Alciphr. 3.25 ; o(lka\s tw=n e)mpleo/ntwn xhreu/ousa Hld. 1.1 ; tw=n th=s *)afrodi/ths o)rgi/wn x. Ach. Tat. 4.1 ; ou)de/pote x. tw=n o)/ntwn tino\s o( ko/smos Herm. ap. Stob. 1.41.6 ; x. a)po/ tinos Steph. 1.219 D. abs. of a woman, to be widowed, live in widowhood, Is. 6.51 , D. 30.11 , 33 ; of birds, Arist. 347 ; also of men, to be a widower, Plu. 24 :— Med. , xhreu/sh| le/xos E. 1089 . live in solitude, of a fugitive, S. 479 (anap.). trans., bereave, E. 440 ; pesw\n xhreu/sei su/noikon Aphth. 13 . xhr-iko/s, h/, o/n, of or for a widow, Tz. 13.591 . xh=r-os, v. xh/ra. xhr-osu/nh, h(, bereavement, widowhood, Epigr. Gr. 370 (Cotiaeum), 574 ; x. po/sios A.R. 4.1064 : pl., Man. 3.82 . xhr-o/w, make desolate, xh/rwse d' a)guia/s Il. 5.642 : esp. make a woman a widow, xh/rwsas de\ gunai=ka 17.36 ; *pria/mou gai=' e)xh/rws' *(ella/da E. 304 :— Med. , e)xhrw/santo po/lha Q.S. 9.351 . c. gen., bereave, me . . h)eliou xh/rwsen 7.172 ( Antip.Sid. ); pnoih=s ib. 287 (Antip.):— Pass. , tw=n . . au(tou= xhrw/sei (2 sg.) pollw=n ( v.l. ktea/nwn ) Thgn. 956 ; pollw=n a)\n a)ndrw=n h(/d' e)xhrw/qh po/lis would have been bereft of . . , Sol. 37 ; *)/argos a)ndrw=n e)xhrw/qh Hdt. 6.83 . c. acc., forsake, deprive of one's presence, a)eli/ou xh/rwsen au)ga/s Arist. 675.13 (nisi leg. au)ga=s). c. acc., take away, pa=san e)rwh/n Opp. 4.421 . intr., to be bereft of . . : abs., live in widowhood, f.l. for xhreu/w in Plu. 2.749d . xh/r-wsis, ews, h(, being bereaved, c. gen., Sch. Il. 1.13 , cf. xhr-wstai/, w=n, oi(, far-off kinsmen, who seize and divide among themselves the property of one who dies without heirs (xh=ros) , xhrwstai\ de\ dia\ kth=sin date/onto Il. 5.158 , cf. Hes. 607 (v. Sch. ad loc.), Q.S. 8.299 , Hsch. , = oi( makro/qen (or po/rrwqen) suggenei=s (also expld. = o)rfanisth/s , one who acts as a guardian to widows and orphans, Eust. 533.30 ). (Compd. of xhro- 'abandoned' and -wsta_- from -w-d-ta_-, nomen agentis of w-d-, cf. Skt. ā´ dā- 'receive'; and Lat. hērēd- (ĝhēro + ē-d-).) xht-ei/a, h(, want, need, Hsch. xh/t-eios, a, on, in want, bereaved, v.l. for *kh/teioi in Od. 11.521 acc. to Eust. 1697.27 . xht-i/zw, = xati/zw, 811.45 . xh=t-os, to/ (only used in dat.), want, lack, c. gen. pers., xh/tei+ toiou=d' a)ndro/s from need of such a man, Il. 6.463 ; xh/tei+ toiou=d' ui(=os 19.324 ; xh/tei e)neunai/wn Od. 16.35 ; xh/tei+ law=n 78 ; xh/tei+ summa/xwn Hdt. 9.11 ; xh/tei pri/nhs Eup. 360 ; xh/tei oi)kei/wn Pl. 239d (referred to xh=tis by Tim. ); x. gnhsi/ou ka/llous Ph. 2.266 ; o)stw=n x. Poll. 2.166 ; x. [ko/smou], paradei/gmatos, Them. 24.306b , 4.62d ; x. xalinou= kai\ h(nio/xou Jul. 2.50b ; xh/tei+ . . noh/matos Orph. 76 . (Cogn. with xh=ros.) xht-osu/nh, h(, desolation, loneliness, AP 9.408 (Antip.). xqa^ma^lopth/ths, ou, o(, flying near the ground, epithet of a kind of hawk, Arist. 620a21 . xqa^ma^lo/s, h/, o/n, near the ground, on the ground, low, eu)nai/ Od. 11.194 ; sko/pelos -w/teros 12.101 ; tei=xos -w/taton Il. 13.683 , cf. Plu. 18 ; oi)kodomei=n -w/tera ta\ pro\s a)/rkton X. 3.8.9 ; x. *ai)/guptos Theoc. 17.79 ; lo/foi -w/teroi Plb. 10.10.7 ; x. de/ndra Plu. 2.320c ; ta\ x. ib. 103e ; th\n po/lin e)n tw=| x. kei=sqai D.Chr. 6.2 ; also of the sea, ku=ma x. Hld. 5.1 , cf. Ach.Tat. 3.2 . of Ithaca, au)th\ de\ xqamalh\ panuperta/th ei)n a(li\ kei=tai pro\s zo/fon dub. sens. in Od. 9.25 , cf. 10.196 , Str. 10.2.12 . metaph. of persons of humble station, x. kai\ mikroprepei=s Them. 9.126a , 34p.469Dind. ( Comp. ); also dikaiosu/nh Id. 8.118d ( Comp. ). sitting in a lower place, Hld. 10.6 . pedestrian, a)neime/nh kai\ x. *dwri/s Proll.Theoc. p.5 Wendel. xqa^ma^lo/ths, htos, h(, lowness, flatness, Theon Sm. p.124 H., Dexipp. p.184 D. , Eust. 833.35 . xqa^ma^lo/w, level, J. 3.6.2 . xqe/s, Adv. (lengthd. e)xqe/s (q.v.); where the word occurs in NT, Ev.Jo. 4.52 , 7.28 , 13.8 , codd. vary betw. e)xqe/s and xqe/s; xqe/s is not found in Ptolemaic papyri, but in 2.161.8 (iii A. D.)):—yesterday, h.Merc. 273 , Th. 3.113 , Pl. 327a , 174a , etc.: freq. placed between Art. and Subst., h( x. o(mologi/a, oi( x. lo/goi, Pl. 216a , 26e ; th=| x. h(me/ra| Plu. 2.773e ; x. me\n . . , ta\ nu=n de\ . . Pl. 17a : freq. prw/hn te kai\ x., x. kai\ prw/hn, v. prw/hn 11 ; x. kai\ tri/thn h(me/ran v.l. in X. 6.3.11 , cf. LXX 31.2 . (Cf. Skt. hyás 'yesterday', Lat. heri, hesternus, OHG. gestaron 'yesterday', etc.) xqesi^no/s, h/, o/n, = xqizo/s, kraipa/lh Luc. 1 (wrongly given as Att. by Phryn. 295 , p.127 B. ). xqesifwnw=n: kakologw=n, Hsch. , Suid. xqiz-a/, v. xqizo/s. xqiz-i^no/s, h/, o/n, = xqizo/s , twice restored metri gr. for xqesino/s in Ar. (both lyr.), dia\ to\n x. a)/nqrwpon 281 ; to\ sko/rodon to\ x. 987 , cf. Gal. 6.88 , Alciphr. 3.61 . xqiz-o/s, h/, o/n, (xqe/s) of yesterday, to\ x. xrei=os their yesterday's debt, Il. 13.745 ; o( x. po/nos yesterday's labour, Hdt. 1.126 ; h( x. me/qh Plu. 2.13e ; ai( x. a)belteri/ai ib. 75e , cf. Sor. 1.40 , etc.: freq. in adverb. sense, with Verbs, xqizo\s e)/bh he went yesterday, Il. 1.424 ; x. h)/luqes Od. 2.262 ; x. e)eikostw=| fu/gon h)/mati 6.170 ; o(/ssa . . x. u(pe/sxeto Il. 19.141 ; x. e)muqeo/mhn Od. 12.451 ; i)/don *me/ntora x. 4.656 ; ai)\ ga/r . . toi=os e)w/n toi x. . . e)festa/menai would I had stood by thee yesterday! 24.379 : neut. xqizo/n as Adv., = xqe/s , Il. 19.195 ; neut. pl. xqiza/, v. prwizo/s. xqi/sdos, = xqizo/s , 989 (Balbilla). xqo/a: sw=ma, Hsch. xqo/i+nos: xqo/nios, Id. xqo/n-eia, ta/, festival of the xqo/niai qeai/ (Demeter and Persephone), 4.679.17 (Hermione). xqonh/rhs, es, = xqo/nios , Hsch. xqo/nios, a, on, also os, on S. 1727 (lyr.), E. 1201 , 345 (lyr.): (xqw/n):— in, under, or beneath the earth, qeo/s, dai/mwn, Hes. 767 , A. 522 (lyr.); *)/ai+da sto/ma, of the cavern at Taenarus, Pi. 4.43 , cf. S. 1727 (lyr.); x. li/mnh E. 902 (anap.); *zeu\s x., of Hades or Pluto, Hes. 465 ; ktu/phse *zeu\s x., of noise from beneath the earth, S. 1606 ; bronth/mata x. A. 994 ; h)xw\ x. w(s bronth\ *dio/s E. l.c., cf. Ar. 1750 (lyr.); x. qeoi/ gods of the nether world, opp. u(/patoi, A. 89 (anap.), etc.; x. dai/mones Id. 628 (anap.); xqo/nioi alone, ma=nis xqoni/wn Pi. 4.159 , cf. A. 641 (lyr.), 399 (lyr.), al., Pl. 828c , 959d (but Ion. xqoni/h, h(, earlier name of *gh=, Pherecyd.Syr. 1 , cf. Dam. 124b is; x. qeai/, i.e. Demeter and Persephone, Hdt. 6.134 , 7.153 ; of the Erinyes, S. 1568 (lyr.); x. *(/aidas, *(/aidhs, E. 237 (lyr.), 544 (anap.); x. *(ermh=s, as conductor of the dead, A. 1 , S. 111 (anap.), 832 , Ar. 1145 , Plu. 21 ; x. porei/a, opp. ou)rani/a, Pl. 619e ; xqoni/a| freni/, of the dead, Pi. 5.101 ; x. *(eka/th Ar. 500 (anap.); xa/ris h( x. grace with the gods below, S. 1752 (lyr.); x. fa/ma rumour that is heard in the world below, Id. 1066 (lyr.). sprung from the earth, *tith=nes Hes. 697 ; of Echion, one of the Theban ghgenei=s, E. 541 (lyr.), cf. Paus. 9.5.3 , etc.; but also of mankind, o( x. a)/nqrwpos, opp. o( e)n ou)ranw=| . . laxw\n th\n u(po/stasin, Procl. p.765 S. Adv. xqoni/ws in an earthly manner, opp. ou)rani/ws, Id. p.148 B. in or of the country, qeoi/, h(rw=|ssai, E. 79 (anap.), A.R. 4.1322 ; native, *)/areos . . pa/gon . . cunh/|dh xqo/nion o)/nta S. 948 ; genea=s xqoni/wn a)p' *)erexqeida=n Id. 202 (anap.). of things, of the earth, x. ko/nis (sed leg. gai/+a, Hsch. ), A. 736 (codd., lyr.); opp. a)e/rios, E. 27.4 (lyr.); prhsth/r Arist. 395a10 .—Poet. word, used once or twice in Pl. and in late Prose (v. supr.). xqono-pais, o(, h(, earth-born, child of earth, *(/wra Hsch. xqono/-plastos, on, formed of earth, Suid. xqono-ri^fh/s, e/s, (r(i/ptw) flung on the ground, PMag.Par. 1.196 . xqono-sti^bh/s, e/s, treading the earth, opp. ou)ra/nios, S. 301 . xqono-trefh/s, e/s, bred from earth, e)dano/n A. 1407 (lyr.). xqu/pths, ou, o(, epith. of turo/s, Thespis 4 (anap., qu/pthn cj. Salmasius, cf. qu/pths). xqw/n, h(, gen. xqono/s, earth, esp. the surface of it (rarely soil, xqono\s tri/moiron xlai=nan A. 872 ): poet. word (Com. only in lyr. or paratrag.), very rare in Prose, LXX 14.15 (cod. Alex. ), 2.520 (Rome); seldom with Art. (only when an Adj. is added, v. infr. 11 ); a)po\ x. u(yo/s' a)erqei/s Od. 8.375 , cf. 10.149 , Il. 14.349 ; e)c i(/ppwn a)poba/ntes e)pi\ xqo/na 8.492 , cf. 11.619 ; e)pi\ xqoni\ kei=to tanusqei/s 20.483 ; kate/qhken e)pi\ xqoni/ 6.473 , cf. 3.89 ; xqoni\ fu/lla pela/ssai 13.180 ; e)pi\ x., opp. ou)ranw=|, 4.443 ; zw=ntos kai\ e)pi\ xqoni\ derkome/noio 1.88 ; e)pi\ x. si=ton e)/dontes Od. 8.222 , etc.; toi\ e)pi\ x. naieta/ousi 6.153 ; a)/riston a)/ndra tw=n e)pi\ x. S. 811 ; xqo/na du/menai to go beneath the earth, i.e. to die, Il. 6.411 , Hes. 151 ; e)te/qapto u(po\ xqono/s Od. 11.52 ; kekeuqw\s u(po\ xqono\s buried, A. 588 ; kata\ xqono\s kru/yai tina/ S. 24 , cf. 1546 ( Pass. ); xqoni\ gui=a kalu/yaimi Pi. 8.38 ; kou/fa soi x. e)pa/nwqe pe/soi E. 463 (lyr.); opp. qa/lassa, A. 576 ; u(po\ xqono/s, of the nether world, *ta/rtaron . . , h(=xi ba/qiston u(po\ x. e)sti be/reqron Il. 8.14 ; ka/tw melai/nas x. Alc. 7.10 , cf. A. 72 ; oi( u(po\ x. fi/loi, i.e. those in the shades below, Id. 833 (lyr.), cf. S. 65 ; w)= kata\ xqono\s qeai/, i.e. the Erinyes, A. 115 ; ei)s tou\s e)/nerqe kai\ ka/tw x. to/pous ib. 1023 . earth, i.e. the world, Id. 139 (anap.), 528 ; e)p' e)/sxata xqono/s S. 956 . Earth, as a goddess, A. 207 , 6 . land, country, once in Hom. , ei)/sato de\ x., of Ithaca, Od. 13.352 ; polu/mhlos x., of Libya, Pi. 9.7 ; eu)/karpos x., of Sicily, Id. 1.14 ; freq. in Trag., freq. without Art., x. *)asia=tis, *fwke/wn, A. 61 (anap.), 485 ; with Art., pa=san th\n *mukhnai/wn xqo/na S. 423 ; th=s perirru/tou x. *ah/mnou Id. 1 ; th\n *korinqi/an x. Id. 795 ; th\n e)mh\n x. Id. 846 ; th=s *)aqhnai/wn x. (paratrag.) Ephipp. 14.13 ; even of a city, th=sde dhmou=xoi x. S. 1348 ; no/mous xqono/s Id. 368 (lyr.), cf. 736 , 939 ; Com., w)= po/li fi/lh *ke/kropos, . . ou)=qar a)gaqh=s xqono/s Ar. 110 (lyr.); ce/nhs a)po\ x. Eup. 71 (paratrag.). (Cf. Skt. loc. k[snull ]ámi 'on the ground', Hittite tegan 'ground', Tocharian tkan- 'place', Ir. dū 'place' (acc. don, dat. dun).) xqwro/dlayon, to/, said to be a Syrian article of food, Ath. 3.126a . xi=, v.l. for xei= , Hp. 1 . xi_a/zw, play the Chian: esp. imitate the Chian musician Democritus, Ar. 912 (anap.), Poll. 4.65 . xi_a/zw, mark with two lines crossing like a X:— Pass. , zw=|a dusi\ grammai=s kexiasme/na D.S. 2.58 : esp. of words or lines in which the critic wishes to point out something remarkable, to\ de\ toiou=ton kexi/astai Sch. S. 201 ; xia/zetai o( sti/xos (in allusion to the word *(ele/nh) Sch. E. 81 , etc.; absurdly expld. by Eust. 1462.41 . Rhet., arrange four clauses crosswise, Hermog. 4.3 , Porph. 79.6 . make a cruciform incision, Antyll. ap. Orib. 44.20.31 (xiezou=men codd.). cross out, cancel a document, 61.65 (i A. D.), 1282.34 (i A. D.), etc. *xi=ai, ai( (sc. krhpi=des), a kind of men's shoes, Hp. 62 , Hsch. : cj. for lei=ai in Herod. 7.57 . xi_aka/, ta/, a class of eye-salves, Dem.Ophth. ap. Aët. 7.112 ; also xiako/n, to/, a styptic, Orib. 86 . xi_a/s, a/dos, h(, = *xi=os 11 , Poll. 9.100 . xi/-asma [i_], atos, to/, cross-piece of wood, Bito 54.3 (pl.). cross-bandage, Sor. 22 (in form xi/esma), Gal. 18(1).787 . xi-asmo/s, o(, placing crosswise, diagonal arrangement, esp. of the clauses of a period, so that the 1st corresponds with the 4t h, and the 2nd with the 3rd, Hermog. 4.3 ; kata\ xiasmo/n Sch. Isoc. 12.47 . cruciform incision, Antyll. ap. Orib. 44.20.32 (-esmo/s codd., and so of a noose, Heraclas ap. eund. 48.9.2 ; of a bandage, Heliod. ap. eund. 48.65 tit.). decussation, skiw=n Cleom. 1.9 , cf. Nicom. 1.19 (pl.); of nerves, Aret. 1.7 . cancellation of a document, 151.292 (vi A. D.). xi-aste/on, one must cut a bandage in the form of a X, Sor. 1.56 . xi-asti/, Adv. like the Chians, ti/llein Eust. 1462.34 , Hsch. crosswise, diagonally, x. tw=n eu)qeiw=n keime/nwn Procl. p.357 F. xi-asto/s, h/, o/n, arranged diagonally, li/qoi Ph. 94.45 ; of a noose (in form xiesto/s) Heraclas ap. Orib. 48.3 tit.; of a bandage, Sor. 7 (in form xiesto/s), Gal. 18(1).819 . Adv. -tw=s of an incision, 10.1180.47 (ii A. D.). in the shape of a X, shmei=on Eust. 599.35 . esp. in Rhet. (cf. xia/zw), x. peri/odos Sch. Isoc. 6.42 , cf. Sch. Il. 16.564 , Porph. 78.36 . xida/: frikth/, Hsch. xi/dadon: to\ paidi/on, Id. (leg. xi/dalon: a)nti\ tou= <ki/dalon>: to\ ai)doi=on). xi/dai: a)nti\ tou= < . . > (Cret.), Id. xidale/on: tuflo/n, a)/gamon, pefriko/s, Id. xida=n: x<e>ima/zesqai, deilia=n, Id. xi/dhlos, etym. of ki/bdhlos, Eust. 1462.43 . xidri/as puro/s, o(, unripe wheat, Ar. 889 . xi=dron, to/, mostly in pl. xi=dra, ta/, unripe wheaten-groats, rubbed from the ear in the hands, Ar. 806 (anap.), 595 (troch.) (cf. Sch. ad locc., Suid. ), 129.13 (iii B. C.), Alex.Trall. 1.13 , 2.1 , al.; ne/a pefrugme/na x. LXX 2.14 , cf. 23.14 : sg., Alcm. 75 ; xi/dra, h(, is corrupt in Hsch. ; xe/dra is v.l. in Ph. 1.180 . xidropw/lhs, ou, o(, dealer in xi=dra, Poll. 7.199 . xi/dru: o)/noma deilo/n, Hsch. xi_-eze/w, xi_/-esma, xi_-esmo/s, xi_-esto/s, vv. ll. for xia/zw, xiasmo/s, etc. (qq. vv.). xi/qos, = cilicia, Gloss. (also written li/qos and zu/qos, ib.). xi^qwni/skos, o(, = xitwn- , 22.1514.7 . xila/agra: zw|u/fio/n ti, Hsch. xi_l-eu/w, supply with fodder, u(pozu/gia Thphr. 2.17.6 . feed on, graze, c. acc. loci, Nic. 635 . xi_l-h/, h(, = xilo/s , Gal. 2 , Suid. xi_l-h/gonos, on, grown as fodder for cattle, Nic. 424 . xi_lia/gwnos [a^], on, with a thousand angles, Archim. 1.10 , al. xi_li-a/zw, to be a thousand years old, Tz. 9.656 . xi_li-a/kis, Adv. a thousand times, Gloss. xi_li/-andros, on, containing a thousand men, po/lis Pl. 292e . xi_li-a/riqmos [a^], on, numbering 1 , 000 men, in phrase -ari/qmou h(gh/twr stratih=s = Lat. tribunus militum, 2.90 (Antioch.Pisid.). xi_li-a/rotros [a^r], on, containing a thousand plough-gates, te/menos Sch.BT Il. 13.703 . xi_liarx-e/w, impf. e)xilia/rxei, aor. e)xilia/rxhsa, Plu. 8 , 20 : pf. part. kexiliarxhkw/s D.C. 67.11 :—to be a xili/arxos, Luc. DMeretr. 9.4 : esp. at Rome, to be a tribunus militum, IG 14.282 (i B. C.), J. 3.4.1 , Plu. ll. cc., App. 112 , etc. xi_lia/rx-hs, ou, o(, = xili/arxos 1 , Hdt. 7.81 . commander of a xiliarxi/a 11 , Ascl. 2.10 , Ael. 9.6 . = Lat. tribunus militum, J. 19.1.13 , App. 2.102 , Hdn. 6.9.6 (less common than xili/arxos). xi_liarx-i/a, h(, office or post of xili/arxos, X. 4.1.4 . office of tribunus militum Plu. 38 , al., D.C. 59.29 ; a)po\ triw=n x., = Lat. tribus militiis, IGRom. 4.1204 (Thyatira). unit under the command of a xili/arxos, corps of 1024 men, Ascl. 2.10 , Ael. 9.6 , Arr. 10.5 . = xilia/s , LXX 31.48 , 5.13 . Persian military district, 16.13 (Sardis, iv/iii B. C.). = xiliethri/s , applied to work by Asinius Quadratus, St.Byz. s.v. *)ocu/bioi (cf. xilia/s 11 ). xi_liarx-iko/s, h/, o/n, of a tribunus militum, h(gemoni/a D.S. 19.3 . xi_li/arx-os, o(, captain over a thousand, A. 304 : esp. commandant of a garrison, X. 8.1.14 , 4.7 . = xilia/rxhs 11 , Plb. 6.19.1 , al., D.H. 2.14 , 157b (i A. D.), etc. (the usual form in this sense). title of Persian court official, Plu. 5 , Ael. 1.21 ; also in Macedonia, D.S. 18.48 . xi_li-a/s, a/dos , h(: gen. pl. xilia/dwn Hdt. 2.28 (xiliade/wn v.l. in 7.28 ):—a thousand, Id. 6.58 , 7.28 , A. 341 ; x. te/tores Simon. 91 ; c. gen., polla\s xilia/das tala/ntwn Hdt. 2.96 , cf. 28 ; e)nne/a xilia/das e)tw=n Pl. 257a . generally, large number, Theoc. 16.91 , Luc. 56 ; pollai\ x., of lines of poetry, Call. 2079.4 . *xilia/des, ai(, title of poem by Euph. , Ath. 10.436f , etc. = xiliethri/s , Alex.Aetol. 4.4 ; *(rwmai+kh\ x., title of work by Asinius Quadratus, St.Byz. s.v. *)anqion (cf. xiliarxi/a 111 , xiliethri/s). xi_li-asth/r, h=ros, o(, member of a xiliastu/s, 1043.5 (Samos, iii B. C.). xi_li-astu/s, u/os, h(, a division of the people at Ephesus, ib. 353.9 (iv B. C.); at Samos, ib. 312.30 (iv B. C.); at Cos, ib. 1025.17 (iv/iii B. C.); cf. xellhstu/s. xi_li^et-hri/s, i/dos, h(, a period of a thousand years, title of a work by Asinius Quadratus, Suid. s.v. *kodra=tos (cf. xiliarxi/a 111 , xilia/s 11 ). festival held after an interval of a thousand years, Hierocl. 62 . xi_li^e/t-hs, ou, o(, or xi_li^et-eth/s, e/os, o( , h(:— lasting a thousand years, peri/odos, porei/a, Pl. 249a , 621d ; bi/os Arist. 745a34 : fem. acc. -etin v.l. in Pl. 615a . xeilie/ths a)gw/n, celebration of the thousandth anniversary of the founding of Rome, 22.3169.14 (iii A. D.). xi_liodu/na^mos [u^], = polemw/nion , Dsc. 4.8 ( v.l. -du/namis , as in Gal. 12.106 ); Lat. -dynamias Plin. 25.64 . xi/lioi [xi_], ai , a: gen. pl. fem. xiliw=n, irreg. in Att. acc. to Hdn. Gr. 1.426 (prob. only when xi/liai was used as a fem. Subst. (v. infr. 3 )); dat. pl. fem. (orig. loc.) xili/a_sin 12.10.18 ; xili/aisi ib. 76.20 , 94.10 ; later xili/ais: dialect forms, Locr. xi/lioi (as in Att. , v. supr.) 9(1).334.39 (Oeanthea, v B. C.); Dor. xh/lioi (written xe/l-) ib. 5(1).1.23 (Sparta, v B. C.), Lesb., Thess. xe/llioi 817.1 (cf. xellhstu/s), 9(2).1229.29 (Phalanna, ii B. C.); Ion. xei/lioi 688 15 (Chios, v B. C.), which shd. prob. be restored in Hom. , cf. deka/x(e)iloi :—a thousand, Hom. only in neut., x. me/tra, pura/, Il. 7.471 , 8.562 ; prw=q' e(kato\n bou=s dw=ken, e)/peita de\ xi/li' u(pe/sth (sc. pro/bata) , ai)=gas o(mou= kai\ o)/i+s 11.244 : usu. agreeing with its Subst., Hes. 364 , etc.; but sts. as Subst. folld. by gen., xi/lioi *makedo/nwn Th. 2.80 : to express the addition of a smaller number, that number may either precede or follow, diako/sioi kai\ x. Isoc. 4.87 , 93 , Pl. 119b : but x. kai\ pentako/sioi Aeschin. 2.77 ; later kai/ is freq. omitted, Plb. 3.33.10 , LXX 12.11 , 11.3 ; with Preps. x. e)pi\ muri/ois Pl. 895a ; te/ttaras pro\s toi=s x. Luc. 4 ; oi( x. loga/des (at Argos) the Thousand, Th. 5.67 , cf. D.S. 12.80 . sg. with collect. nouns, xili/h i(/ppos a thousand horse, Hdt. 5.63 , 7.41 ; th\n i(/ppon th\n xili/hn Id. 8.113 ; so i(/ppon e)/xw ei)s xili/an X. 4.6.2 ; also xili/a o(lokau/twsis burnt-offering of 1000 cattle, LXX 3.4 . xi/liai (sc. draxmai/) as Subst., a thousand drachmae, peri\ xiliw=n kinduneu/ein D. 22.21 ; e)n xili/ais o( ki/ndunos ib. 26 (x. draxmai/ in full, Pl. 36b ). (Cf. Skt. sahásram 'a thousand' (with prefix sa- = sṃ-); I.- E. ĝheslo-, ĝheslio-.) xi_lio-kaipenthkostapla^si/wn, on, gen. -onos, 1050 times as much, Cleom. 2.1 . xi_lio-kra/twr, oros [a^], o(, = xili/arxos , Tz. 3.719 . xi_liokta^kosiogdohkontapla^si/wn, on, gen. -onos, eighteen hundred and eighty times as great, Hipparch. ap. Theo Sm. p.197 H. xi_lio/kwmos, on, with a thousand villages, pedi/on Str. 12.3.39 . xi_lio/mbh, h(, sacrifice of a thousand victims (formed like e(kato/mbh ), Jul. 7.214a , Eust. 1454.26 , etc. xi_lio/-naus, ews, o(, h(, of a thousand ships, strato/s E. 352 (anap.); o( x. *(ella/dos *)/arhs Id. 106 (eleg.); e)la/tais xilio/nausin, = xili/ais nausi/ , Id. 174 (lyr.); also in later Prose, x. sto/los Str. 13.1.27 . xi_lio-nau/ths, ou, Dor. xi_lio-nau/tas, a, o(, h(, with or of a thousand ships, sto/los *)argei/wn A. 45 (anap.); su\n kw/pa| xilionau/ta *)atrei/+da prob. in E. 141 (lyr.). xi_lio/-omai, Pass. , to be fined a thousand drachmae, Lycurg. 11 , 60 , 404.43 . xi_lio/-pa^lai, Adv. long long ago, Com. word, Ar. 1155 . xi_lio/-phxus, u, of 1000 cubits, Plot. 2.9.9 . xi_lio-pla/sios [a^], a, on, = sq., only Adv. -i/ws LXX 1.11 . xi_lio-pla^si/wn, on, gen. -onos, = foreg., Sm. 18.3 . xi/lios, v. xi/lioi. xi_liost-o/s, h/, o/n, thousandth, X. 2.3.6 , Pl. 249b , 615c , etc.: h( x. tax of 1000th, PEleph. 14.12 (iii B. C.), Hsch. xi_liost-u/s, u/os, h(, body of a thousand, X. 2.4.3 , 6.3.13.31 . xi_lio-ta/lantos [ta^], on, weighing or worth a thousand talents, naoi/, mu/droi, Plu. 12 , 2.924a ; o)fru=s e)/xon x., Com. phrase, Alex. 116.7 . xi_lio-fo/ros, on, carrying a thousand, ploi=on x. vessel of a thousand a)mforei=s, D.C. 56.27 . xi_lio/-fullos, o(, = polu/gonon a)/rren , Ps.- Dsc. 4.4 . = *)axi/lleios , ib. 36 . v. stratiw/ths 11 . xi_lio/-xru_sos, o(, name of a compound plaster, Alex.Trall. 12p.561P. xi_li/wros, on, (w(/ra) of a thousand years, xro/nos Lyc. 1153 . xi_lopoi-e/omai, late spelling for xulo-, digest, Phlp. 417.15 : hence xi_lopoi/-hsis, ews, h(, digestion, Sophon.in de An. 61.28 . xi_l-o/s ( xeilo/s, Ael.Dion. 323 (cf. 397 )), o( (h( Babr. 46.3 ), green fodder for cattle, esp. for horses and beasts of burden, forage, provender, Hdt. 4.140 , X. 1.9.27 ; ta\ de\ kth/nh pa/nta xilw=| e)/ndon e)tre/fonto ib. 4.5.25 ; of soldiers, lamba/nein xilo/n forage, Id. 6.3.5 ; pro\s x. diatele/sai (sc. th\n o(do/n) complete a stage for forage, Id. 1.5.7 ; i(/ppois x. e)mbalei=n, paraba/llesqai ( Pass. ), Plu. 9 , 2.678a ; chro\s x. hay, X. 4.5.33 . later, pasturage, Babr. l.c. xi_lopoi-o/w, fodder, dia\ to\n fo/bon . . e)xi/lou tou\s i(/ppous, i.e. did not suffer them to graze, X. 7.2.21 :— Pass. , to be stall-fed, Hsch. xi_lopoi/-wma, atos, to/, fodder, Agatharch. 61 . f.l. for ke/nwma , A. 275 . xi_lw/neios, a, on, of or from *xi/lwn, to\ X. the saying of Chilon (i.e. mhde\n a)/gan), Arist. 1389b3 . xi_lwth/r, h=ros, o(, nose-bag for cattle or horses, 76.3 (ii B. C.), 2.402.24 (ii B. C.), Poll. 1.185 , Hsch. xi/mair-a [i^], h(, she-goat, Il. 6.181 , Hes. 322 , 576.3 (iii B. C.); sacrificed before battle to *)/artemis *)agrote/ra, A. 232 (lyr.), X. 3.2.12 , 4.2.20 , 13.8 ; qallo\n ximai/rais prosfe/rwn S. 502 ; a young she-goat (cf. xi/maros), Arist. 523a1 ; x. e)c ai)gw=n kid, LXX 4.28 , 29 . *xi/maira, h(, Chimaera, a fire-breathing monster, Il. 6.179 , cf. 16.328 ; Hes. 319 , etc.; x. pu/rpnoos Anaxil. 22.3 (troch.), Epinic. 2.10 . expld. as mythical for a volcano in Lycia, Str. 14.3.5 . ximair-a/s, a/dos, h(, = foreg. 1 , 644.16 (Aegae). ximai/r-eios, a, on, of a goat, qra/sos Hdn. 149 . ximair-i/s, i/dos, h(, kid, Alciphr. 6.10 . xi^mairo-ba/ths [a^], ou, Dor. xi^mai/ro-tas, o(, goat-mounter, or goat-footed, of Pan. 6.35 ( Leon. ). xi^mairo-qu/ths [u^], ou, o(, goat-sacrificer, ib. 300 (Id.). xi^mairo-fo/nos, on, goat-slaying, ib. 9.774 ( Glauc. ). xi^mairo-fu/lac [u^], akos, o(, goatherd, A.D. 188.27 . xi^ma/ra [a^r], h(, = xi/maira 1 , 9.317 . xi^ma/rarxos [ma^], o(, goat-leader, tra/gos x. the he-goat that leads the flock, AP 9.744 ( Leon. ). xi^ma^rokto/nos, on, = ximairofo/nos , Opp. 1.233 . xi/ma^ros [i^], o(, he-goat, Ar. 661 , 784a1 (Tenos, iv B. C.), Theoc. 4.15 , 6.190.10 ( Gaet. ): a young he-goat, older than e)/rifos, Ar.Byz. ap. Eust. 1625.33 ; x. e)c ai)gw=n kid, LXX 4.23 ; x. e)ruqro/s 1927.156 (Cyrene). fem. = xi/maira , Theoc. 1.6 , 6.3 , 6.157 ( Theodorid. ), 9.403 ( Maec. ). (Cogn. with xei=ma, xeimw/n, lit. 'one winter old', cf. Lat. bīmus (fr. *b[icaron]-h[icaron]mus, cf. Skt. himás 'winter').) xi^ma^rosfakth/r, h=ros, o(, goat-slayer, lu/kos 9.558 ( Eryc. ). xi/meqlon [i^] , to\, = xime/tlon , Parod. Epic. ap. Arist. 1412a31 ; v.l. in Dsc. 2.42 . xi^me/tl-h, h(, = xi/metlon , Dsc. 1.128 , 2.42 . xi^metl-ia/w, have chilblains, ib. 37 . xi^/metl-on, to/, chilblain, mostly in pl., Hippon. 19.4 , Ar. 1167 , Nic. 682 , Lyc. 1290 : sg., Poll. 2.198 . (Cogn. with xei=ma; misspelt xei/meqlon, xei/metlon in ) *xi_ogenh/s, e/s, of Chian growth, of wine, 11.44 ( Phld. ). xi_oeidh/s, e/s, in form of a X, Sor. 2.41 (cj.); e)pi/desmos Paul.Aeg. 6.66 . Adv. -dw=s Sophon.in de An. 19.34 . xi=on, to/, a Chian wine-jar, Machoap. Ath. 13.579e . a measure, 12.17 , al. (iii B. C.). xi^o/n-eos, a, on, (xiw/n) snowy, snow-white, xitw=nes Asius 13.3 ; sa/rc Bion 1.10 ; sth/qea 26 (Diehl Anthologia Lyrica (ed. 1 ) ii 188 ). of or from snow, u(/data 37.12 ; nifa/des 9.244 ( Apollonid. ); kru/stallos ib. 753 ( Claudian. ). [i^ by nature, but i_ metri gr. in hexam.] xi^on-i/zw, snow upon, cover with snow: impers., ei) e)xio/nize . . th\n xw/rhn [sc. o( qeo/s] Hdt. 2.22 : abs., ei) e)xio/nize if it snowed, ibid.:— Pass. , to be covered with snow, D.S. 1.39 , Sm. 67(68).15 , Dsc. 4.61 , D.L. 6.23 ( v.l. kexionwme/nous ), Sch. A.R. 4.269 . turn into snow, in Pass. , 13.299 Preisendanz; make snow-white, Hsch. xi^on-iko/s, h/, o/n, of snow, shmei=on Thphr. 42 . crystalline, e)da/fh 1 14.10 . xi^o/n-i^nos, h, on, snow-white, th=| xroia=| Ptol.Euerg. 10J. xi^o/n-ion, to/, a kind of eye-salve, Alex.Trall. 2.1 . xi^on-ismo/s, o(, snowing, Apollon. s.v. nifa/dessi , Hsch. s.v. nifeto/s. xi^ono/-ba^tos, on, f.l. for -blhtos, o)/rea Arr. 6.7 . xi^ono-ble/fa^ros, on, with eye of dazzling white, *)aw/s Mesom. 7 . xi^ono/-blhtos, on, snow-beaten, *)olu/mpou korufai/ Ar. 270 (anap.). xi^ono-bole/omai, Pass. , to be covered with snow, Str. 15.2.10 , D.S. 5.39 , 17.82 , 18.25 , Ath. Med. ap. Orib. 1.2.6 . xi^ono-bo/los, on, snowy, x. w(/ra Plu. 2.182e . xiono/bolos, on, snow-covered, o)/rh Str. 9.2.25 ; cf. xiono/blhtos. xi^ono/-boskos, on, nourished by snows, leimw/n A. 559 (lyr.). xi^ono/-eis, essa, en, poet. for xio/neos, Nic. 512 . [i_ metri gr.] xi^ono-qre/mmwn, on, gen. -onos, fostering snow, snow-clad, skopiai/ E. 1323 (lyr.). xi^ono/-ktu^pos, on, snow-beaten, of a mountain, S. 696 (lyr.). xi^ono/-meli, itos, to/, snow-honey, a cooling remedy, 8.28.3 . xi^ono/-omai, Pass. , v. xioni/zw. become snow-white, LXX 67(68).15 . xi^ono/-peza, h(, with snow-white feet, Nonn. 22.136 . [i_ metri gr.] xi^ono-tro/fos, on, = xionoqre/mmwn, *)arte/midos -tro/fon o)/mma *kiqairw/n E. 802 (hex.). xi^ono/-xroos, on, heterocl. acc. pl. -xroas, snow-white, ma=zai Philox. 2.6 . xi^ono/-xrws, wtos, o(, h(, snow-white, of a swan, E. 215 (lyr.). xi^on-w/dhs, es, snowy, Hp. 3.2 , E. 81 (anap.), A.R. 1.826 , Nic. 150 , Call. 1.53P. ; bo/lba 11.410 ( Luc. ); ai)=ges Orac. ap. D.S. 7.16 . xi^on-wpo/s, o/n, snow-white, fair, Nonn. 17.43 . *xi/os [i^], h(, Chios, Od. 3.170 , Hdt. 1.142 , etc.: sts. with Art., Th. 8.15 , 28 , 38 , 99 , 101 . [*xi=on e)s a)mfiru/thn is dub. in Simon. [119] ; but *xi=os is found 2.3412 .] *xi=os, a, on, ( contr. from *xi/ios) of or from Chios, *xi=ai [krhpi=des] Hp. 62 , cf. Aristomen. 11 , etc.; su/kina 33.12 (iii B. C.); *x. a)oido/s, i. e. Homer, Theoc. 7.47 ; x. a)/nqrwpos D. 35.52 : prov., *xi=os despo/thn w)nh/sato 'caught a Tartar', Eup. 269 . esp. oi)=nos *x. Ar. 1139 : freq. without oi)=nos, Id. 216.3 , etc.; e)n a)krh/tw| *xi/w| 7.422 ( Leon. ). as Subst., *xi=oi or oi( *xi=oi the ; without Art., Hdt. 1.142 , Th. 1.19 , 3.32 , etc.; with Art., Id. 8.15 , 22 , etc. o( *xi=os (sc. bo/los), = ku/wn v1 , the worst throw of the dice (cf. xia/s), i. e. the external face of the a)stra/galos ( Ruf. 38 ), with the ace-dot, opp. *kw=|os (q. v.), *xi=os parasta\s *kw=|on ou)k e)a=| le/gein Stratt. 23 , cf. Arist. 292a29 , 7.422 ( Leon. ), Poll. 7.204 , 205 , Zen. 4.74 : hence prov., *xi=os pro\s *kw=|on ibid. (in Arist. 499b29 xi=a is cj. for i)sxi/a, kw=|a for kw=la). ou) *xi=os a)lla\ *kei=os, v. *ke/ws. *xi/a, h(, = masti/xh , *xi_ourgh/s, e/s, of Chian work, Critias 35 ; *xiourge/s, to/ (sc. poth/rion), 11(2).110.27 (Delos, iii B. C.): pl., ib. 111 , 112 . xi_o/w, (xi=) mark with a *x or cross, Tz. 5.164 . write or mark crosswise, ku/klos e)p' eu)qei/as xiou/menos Lyd. 3.4 : pf. inf. kexiw=sqai Eun. p.272D. xi_ra^le/os, a, on, with chapped hands or feet, Hsch. xi/rama, atos, to/, a disease in horses' feet, 52 . xi_ra/s, = xeira/s , Suid. xita/nallon, v. kitta/nalon. xi^tw/n, in Ion. Prose ki^qw/n, w=nos , o( (also prob. in 4291 ), Dor. ki^tw/n (q. v.):— garment worn next the skin, tunic. in early times, only of a man's tunic (the woman's being pe/plos, Sch.BT Il. 2.42 ), xitw=na peri\ xroi/+ du=nen Od. 15.60 ; kiqw=nas u(podu/nein toi=si ei(/masi Hdt. 1.155 : sts. with a girdle, Od. 14.72 ; termio/eis 19.242 , Hes. 537 ; malako/s, e)u/+nnhtos, Od. 1.437 , Il. 24.580 ; [ x.] lampro/s . . h)e/lios w(/s Od. 19.234 ; xlai=na/n te xitw=na/ te 14.132 , 154 ; oi( d' a)roth=res h)/reikon xqo/na di=an e)pistola/dhn de\ xitw=nas e)sta/lat' Hes. 287 . later worn also by women, a(/ma kiqw=ni e)kduome/nw| sunekdu/etai kai\ th\n ai)dw= gunh/ Hdt. 1.8 ; su/roisa xitw=na Theoc. 2.73 ; the Ionian sleeved x. was distd. fr the Dorian, fastened with pero/nai, mete/balon [ai( tw=n *)aqhnai/wn gunai=kes] e)s to\n li/neon k. i(/na dh\ pero/nh|si mh\ xre/wntai Hdt. 5.87 ; oi( presbu/teroi [tw=n *)aqhnai/wn] ou) polu\s xro/nos e)peidh\ xitw=nas linou=s e)pau/santo forou=ntes Th. 1.6 , cf. Eust. 954.50 ; x. podh/rhs, o)rqosta/dios, stato/s (v. sub vocc.); kiqw\n podhnekh/s, worn by Babylonians, Hdt. 1.195 ; kiqw=nes li/neoi peri\ ta\ ske/lea qusanwtoi/, worn by Egyptians, Id. 2.81 ; kiqw=nes ei)ri/neoi, worn by Cilicians, Id. 7.91 ; dub. in E. 288 (pl.). coat of mail, prob. of leather covered with scales or rings, strepto\s x. Il. 5.113 ; x. xa/lkeos 13.439 ; kiqw=nes xeiridwtoi\ lepi/dos sidhre/hs coats of iron scales with sleeves, Hdt. 7.61 (s. v.l.): but distd. fr. qw/rhc Id. 9.22 , cf. X. 6.4.1 . part of a shoe that coats the foot, upper, ib. 8.2.5 (pl.), Arist. 1392a31 . metaph., any coat, case, or covering, la/i+nos xitw/n (v. la/i+nos) teixe/wn kiqw=nes, i. e. walls, Hdt. 7.139 ; in Anatomy, coat, membrane, to\n a)mfi\ th\n o)/yin x. Hp. 19 , cf. 7.45 , Epicur. 2.993.1 ; o( . . x. th=s kardi/as Arist. 480a4 ; x. u(menw/dhs, a)raxniw/dhs, Id. 679a1 , 557b16 ; tou= w)|ou= oi( x. oi( perie/xontes ib. 561a14 ; of foetal membranes, Sor. 1.7 , 58 , al.; triglofo/roi xitw=nes, of fishing-nets, 6.11 ( Satyr. ); xitw=nes a)raxni/wn spiders' webs, Hp. 3 : pl., pods or coats of seeds, bulbous roots, etc., Thphr. 1.12.3 , 8.4.1 , 1.4.1 , al. vesture, [fu/sis] sarkw=n a)llognw=ti periste/llousa (sc. yuxa/s) xitw=ni Emp. 126 ; sw=ma x. yuxh=s 14.2241 : pl., prosqe/sei xitw/nwn e)nulote/rwn, of the soul, Procl. 209 . (Accad. kitinnu 'linen garment', Hebr. kětōnet 'tunic'; xeqw\n ga\r to\ li/non h(mei=s kalou=men J. 3.7.2 .) xi^twn-a/rion, to/, Dim. of xitw/n, woman's frock, Men. 727 , 469 (iii B. C.); of men's wear, 11.154 ( Lucill. ), Arr. 1.25.21 ; of a baby's frock, Sor. 1.111 . xi^tw/n-h, h(, a name of Artemis, represented as a huntress in a short Dorian xitw/n, Call. 77 , 225 ; xitwne/a *)/a., at Syracuse, Epich. 127 , Ath. 14.629e ; kiqw/nh, at Miletus, 1(7) No. 202 . xi^twn-i/a, h(, dress, Melamp. p.508 Franz. xi^tw/n-ion, to/, Dim. of xitw/n, prop. woman's frock or shift, Ar. 414 (lyr.), 984 , 48 , 150 , 325 ; to\ gunaikei=on todi\ x. ib. 632 , cf. 12.386.23 , 387.34 , 22.1514.51 , 1517.125 , al., 776.8 (iii B. C.); also of men's wear, Luc. 37 : prov., [ ou) pre/pei] galh=| x. Stratt. 71 . xi^twn-iska/rion, to/, Dim. of xitwni/skos, Eust. 1166.51 . xi^twn-i/skion, to/, Dim. of sq., 22.1514.28 . xi^twn-i/skos, o( ( kiqwni/skos ib. 1523.18 ), Dim. of xitw/n, short frock ( u(pe\r gona/twn X. 5.4.13 ), worn by men, Ar. 946 , Lys. 10.10 , Phld. p.39W. , etc.; with a girdle, Pl. 368c ; w(/ste me . . qoi)ma/tion proe/sqai kai\ mikrou= gumno\n e)n tw=| x. gene/sqai D. 21.216 , cf. Pl. 368c : less freq. of women, shift, D. 19.197 , 22.1514.12 , al.; sxisto\s x. Apollod.Com. 12 . coat of an abscess, Archig. ap. Aët. 8.76 . xi_wdw=s, Adv. = xioeidw=s , Pall. in Hp.Fract. 12.285C. xiw/n, o/nos , h(: (v. sub fin.):— snow, in Hom. mostly of fallen snow, Il. 10.7 , 22.152 ; w(s de\ x. katath/ket' e)n . . o)/ressin Od. 19.205 ; u(/perqe x. ge/net' h)u/+te pa/xnh 14.476 ; to\n *nei=lon r(e/ein a)po\ thkome/nhs xio/nos Hdt. 2.22 ; e)pi\ xio/ni pesou/sh| ibid., cf. 4.50 ; *)idai/a x. A. 564 ; h(/lios . . th/kei petrai/an xio/na Id. 300.5 ; kai/ nin . . xiw\n ou)dama\ lei/pei S. 830 (lyr.); also of falling snow, w(/s te nifa/des xio/nos pi/ptwsi qameiai/ thick fall the snow-flakes, Il. 12.278 ; x. pi/ptousa Hdt. 4.31 ; kate/neiye xio/ni th\n *qra/|khn Ar. 138 ; o(/tan bore/as xio/na xe/h| E. 329 , cf. 662 ; e)pipi/ptei x. X. 4.4.11 ; xio/nes pollai\ gi/nontai Thphr. 24 : [ x.] sfodra\ kai\ a)qro/a kataferome/nh nifeto\s w)no/mastai Arist. 394a36 . snow-water, 'ice-coldwater, *qrh/|khn xio/ni . . kata/rruton E. 215 ; x. potami/a Id. 1067 (lyr.); used to cool wine, ei) xiw/n e)st' w)ni/a Euthycl. 1 ; oi)=non piei=n . . xio/ni memigme/non Stratt. 57 ; xio/na pi/nein Alex. 141.10 ; tou= qe/rous xio/na . . zhtei=s *x. 2.1.30 ; h(du\ qe/rous . . xiw\n poto/n 5.168 ( Ascl. ): rare in pl., Arist. 394a16 . [i^ by nature, i_ Ep. metri gr.] (Cf. Skt. himás 'cold, winter', Lat. hiems, Avest. zyam- 'winter', etc.) xlabo/s, h/, o/n, well-fed, Hsch. ; cf. xlamuro/s. *xla/dw, exult loudly, assumed as pres. of ke/xla_da, wh. occurs thrice in Pi. , kalli/nikos . . kexladw/s, of a triumphal hymn, 9.2 ; kexla/dontas h(/ba, of two young heroes, 4.179 ; ke/xladen kro/tala 2.10 ; Hsch. has kexlhde/nai: yofei=n. xlai=na, hs, h(, upper-garment, cloak, wrapper, worn loose over the xitw/n, Hom. (v. infr.), Alc. 9.3 , Sapph. 22.9 , etc.: in Hom. worn only by men, a)nemoskeph/s, a)leca/nemos, Il. 16.224 , Od. 14.529 ; puknh\ kai\ mega/lh ib. 520 ; ou)/lh 4.50 , al.; a)mfi\ d' a)/ra xlai=nan peronh/sato foiniko/essan diplh=n e)ktadi/hn Il. 10.133 ; a)p' w)/moii+n x. qe/to Od. 21.118 ; bh= de\ qe/ein, a)po\ de\ x. ba/le Il. 2.183 , cf. Od. 14.500 ; given as a prize, Hdt. 2.91 ; as ransom, Il. 24.230 ; ai( *pellhnikai\ x. a(\s kai\ a)=qla e)ti/qesan e)n toi=s a)gw=si Str. 8.7.5 ; also used as a blanket or covering in sleep, Od. 4.299 , 20.4 ; de/mnia kai\ xlai=nai kai\ r(h/gea 11.189 ; xlai=nai kai\ r(h/gea . . e)neu/dein 3.349 ; of husband and wife, mi/mnomen mia=s u(po\ xlai/nhs S. 540 , cf. E. 603.4 , Theoc. 18.19 , 5.164 ( Mel. ), 168 ( Ascl. ): metaph., xqono\s xlai=na, i. e. earth thrown over a body like a cloak or blanket, A. 872 : porv., h(=| mh/te x. mh/te sisu/ra sumfe/rei content neither with cloak nor rug, i.e. never satisfied, Ar. 1459 (the sisu/ra being coarser, cf. xlai=nan malakh/n, sisu/ran Id. 738 (anap.)); but also x. de/ soi labw\n paxei=an e)pibalw= *lakwnikh/n Theopomp.Com. 10 ; x. pwlei=n, when spring comes, Ar. 715 (anap.), cf. xlai=na: xlani/s, h)\ i(ma/tion xeimerino/n, Hsch. : prov., e)n tw=| qe/rei th\n x. katat ri/bwn, of reckless improvidence, Metrod. 55 : tra/gou x. mele/a, of a goatskin cloak, E. 80 (lyr.). xlainhfo/ros, on, wearing a xlai=na, Epic. in 5(1).115 . xlain-i/zw, clothe with a xlai=na, Hdn. 149 . xlain-i/on, to/, Dim. of xlai=na, 12.40 . xlain-isth/s, ou=, o(, one who clothes with a xlai=na, Hdn. 149 . xlainoqh/ras, ou, o(, = lwpodu/ths , Eust. 1863.59 . xlain-o/w, cover with a cloak, fa/rei+ 9.293 ( Phil. ): generally, clothe, ei(/masi Nonn. 1.373 . xlai/n-wma, atos, to/, clothing, x. le/ontos the lion's skin cloak, APl. 4.104 ( Phil. ). xla^mu^dhfo/ros, o(, one who wears a xlamu/s, epith. of ephebi, Theoc. 15.6 , 4.360.25 (Pergam., ii A. D.). xla^mu/d-ion [u^], to/, Dim. of xlamu/s, Men. 442 (troch.), 609.4 (iii B. C.), D.S. 19.9 , Plu. 8 , etc.; worn by e)/fhboi, pri\n e)ggrafh=nai kai\ labei=n to\ x. Antidot. 2.2 , cf. Teles p.42H. shabby cloak, Plu. 29 , 9 , etc. xla^mud-i/skh, h(, in Boeot. form xla^moudi/ska, = foreg. 1 , 462 36 (Tanagra, iii B. C.). xla^mu^do-eidh/s, e/s, like a xlamu/s in shape, Str. 2.5.9 , 14 . xla^mu^do-poii/a, h(, making of xlamu/des, Poll. 7.33 , 159 , v.l. in X. 2.7.6 . xla^mu^doury-i/a, h(, = foreg., X. 2.7.6 . xla^mu^doury-o/s, o(, maker of xlamu/des, Poll. 7.159 . xla^mu^dofore/w, wear a xlamu/s, = *qettali/zein , Poll. 7.46 . xla^mudo/omai, Pass. , to be clad in a chlamys, meira/kion . . kexlamudwme/non Nicostr. 32 . xlamuri/s, = bro/mos (B), Hsch. xlamu^ro/s, a/, o/n, luxurious, Hsch. ; cf. xlabo/s. xla^mu/s [u^], u/dos , h(: acc. xlamu/da, also xla/mun Sapph. 674 :—short mantle, worn prop. by horsemen, X. 7.4.4 ; borrowed with the pe/tasos from Thessaly, Philem. 34 , Poll. 10.124 ; but said to be Macedonian, Arist. 500 , Phylarch. 62J. ; worn by e)/fhboi, Philem. l.c., cf. 6.282 ( Theod. ); ma/thr se . . dw=ron e)s *(/aidan o)ktwkaideke/tan e)sto/lisen xlamu/di ib. 7.468 ( Mel. ); xlamu/dess' a)mfemme/noi, of ephebi, 4.360.35 (Pergam., ii A. D.); e)k xlamu/dos, = e)c e)fh/bou , Plu. 2.752f , cf. 754f ; e)k xlamu/dos . . w)/|xet' e)s *(/aida 12(7).447.6 (Amorgos); worn by Hermes, Luc. 30 ; also by Eros, Sapph. l.c. (v. Poll. 10.124 ), Philostr. 1.6 , cf. 12.78 ( Mel. ). generally, military cloak, of foot-soldiers, Antiph. 16 , Men. 331 , Plu. 11 , etc.; of heralds, Ar. 987 . of the general's cloak, Phld. p.27J. , Plu. 35 , 13 , etc.; worn by kings, Id. 42 , etc.; by tragic kings and heroes, Luc. 41 ; by *seilhnoi/ in a procession, Callix. 2 : = Lat. paludamentum, D.C. 59.17 , 60.17 , al., Hdn. 4.7.3 , 14.10.1 . a civilian's mantle, PCair.Zen. 263.2 , al. (iii B. C.), 2.402 ii 16 (ii B. C.), X.Eph. 1.8 cod., 1288.24 (iv A. D.). (For its shape cf. Plu. 26 .) xla^ni/d-ion [i^d], to/, Dim. of xlani/s, mostly of a woman's mantle, Hdt. 1.195 , Chaerem. 14.9 , 7 , E. 110 , Ar. 1190 (lyr.): pl., of blankets, bedclothes, E. 42 : later, = Lat. paludamentum, Jul. ad Ath. 277a ; contemptuously addressed to Cicero, ta\ lepta/ sou x. D.C. 46.18 :—also xla/ndion, 832.30 (Samos, iv B. C.), 5633.13 (near Teos). xla^nid-i/ska, a(, Boeot. , = foreg., 462 33 (Tanagra, iii B. C.). xla^nid-i/skion, to/, = xlani/dion , Aristaenet. 1.11 (nisi leg. xlaniski/dion). xla^ni^do-poii/a, h(, trade of a xlanidopoio/s, X. 2.7.6 . xla^ni^do-poio/s, o(, maker of xlani/des, Poll. 7.159 . xla^ni^d-ourgi/a, h(, = xlanidopoi/a , Poll. 7.34 . xla^ni/s, i/dos, h(, upper-garment of wool, finer than xlai=na (but gloss on xlai=na , Hsch. ), worn by women as well as men, Simon. 37.12 , Hdt. 3.139 , 140 , Phld. p.21J. , etc.; used by old people, Ar. 848 , Antiph. 33.3 ; *milhsi/a x., i. e. of fine wool, Plu. 23 , 2.583e ; xlani/da forei=n, as a mark of effeminacy, D. 36.45 , cf. 21.133 ; parqenikai\ . . xlani/sin malkai=s kata/qruptoi Eub. 108 (hex.), cf. 338 ; semno\s semnw=s xlani/d' e(/lkwn Ephipp. 19 (anap.), cf. Anaxil. 18.2 (anap.); opp. the tri/bwn of the philosophers, Teles p.40H. , cf. p.53H. ; worn on festive occasions, gamikh\ x. a wedding mantle, Ar. 1693 ; x. leukh/ Id. 491 ; used as a blanket, AP 5.172 ( Mel. ), Plu. 2.989f . later, = xlamu/s 3 , Lat. paludamentum, Jul. ad Ath. 274c , 278d . xla^ni/skion, to/, Dim. of foreg., Ar. 519 , Aeschin. 1.131 ; u(po\ tou)mo\n koimwme/nh x. Alciphr. 1.38 . xla^niski/dion, to/, = foreg., Ar. 1002 (anap.). xlani/tides, ai(, necklaces, Hsch. xla/nos: to\ peri\ tou\s traxh/lous da/sos, Id. xla_ro/s, a/, o/n, only Pi. 9.38 xla_ro\n ( v.l. xliaro/n ) gela/ssais to laugh exultingly, gaily (fort. xloaro/n); but Hsch. has xlaro/n: ko/xlac; also, = r(uparo/n, lepto/n, truxale/on, w)xro/n , and = e)laihro\s kw/qwn , Id. xlemero/s, a/, o/n, warm; and xlemuro/s, a/, o/n, fresh-growing, Hsch. xle/os, o(, = xlh=dos , 5(2).4.19 (Tegea, iv B. C.). xleu-a/zw, (xleu/h) jest, scoff, e)piskw/ptwn kai\ pai/zwn kai\ x. Ar. 376 (lyr.); toi=s katagelw=si kai\ x. kai\ skw/ptousi Arist. 1379a29 , cf. Plb. 4.3.13 , Cerc. 18 ii 5 , Phld. p.29 O., etc. c. acc., scoff, jeer at, treat scornfully, tina Pl. 397d , D. 7.7 , 19.23 , 47.34 , D.C. 109.16 ; e)mauth\n . . le/lhqa xleua/zous' Men. 215 ; c. acc. rei, Plu. 10 , etc.:— Med. , Id. 45 :— Pass. , Epicr. 11.31 (anap.), Arist. 952b22 , Plu. 13 , 25 , 2.504f . xleu=-ac, a_kos, o(, Com. for xleuasth/s, Poll. 9.149 . xleu-a^si/a, h(, mockery, scoffing, D. 24.16 , Arist. 144a6 , D.C. 39.19 , al. xleu/-asma, atos, to/, mockery, LXX 12.4 , Sch.B Il. 14.459 . xleu-asmo/s, o(, = xleuasi/a , D. 18.85 , Plb. 18.6.5 , Phld. 1457.9 (pl.), etc.; meta\ xleuasmou= Plb. 8.6.5 ; e)pi\ xleuasmw=| Plu. 2.277c ; as a figure of speech, irony, Anon. p.213S. mockery, x. ei)=nai to\ xrh=ma h(gou/menos Plu. 36 ; piece of impertinence, Id. 39 . xleu-asth/s, ou=, o(, mocker, scoffer, Arist. 1380a29 , Procl. 230 , Poll. 9.149 , etc.: c. gen., M. Ant. 6.47 . xleu-astiko/s, h/, o/n, derisory, skw=mma Ph. 2.552 . Adv. -kw=s Satyr. 39 xvii 9 , Poll. 6.200 . xleudo/n: xu/dhn, swrhdo/n, plhqu/onta, Hsch. xleu/h, h(, joke, jest, h.Cer. 202 (pl.); xleu/hn poiei=sqai/ or ti/qesqai/ tina (or ti) make a jest of . . , Aeschrio 8 , Ph. 2.111 ; pra=gma xleu/hs a)/cion Luc. 40 , cf. Hdn. 7.8.4 . (Cf. ONorse glý, O E. gléo 'glee'.) xlh/dhs, ou, o(, eunuch, Hsch. xlh=dos, o(, slime, mud, the rubbish carried down by a flood or swept out of a house, A. 16 , D. 55.22 , 27 : metaph., a)rguri/ou xlh=don labw/n Crates Com. 28 (on the accent v. Hdn.Gr. 1.142 ; xli/dos Suid. ). xlia/, h(, warmth, D.S. 34 / 5.15 . xlia/zw, warm, Sch. Nic. 206 . xliai/nw, fut. -a^nw= Ar. 386 : pf. kexli/agka Hsch. : Ion. aor. 1 e)xli/hna Hermesian. 7.89 : inf. xli_h=nai 9.244 ( Apollonid. ):— Pass. , aor. e)xlia/nqhn, Luc. 40 , etc.: (xli/w):—warm, seauto/n Ar. l. c., cf. S. 4 ; kata\ mikro\n x. tina/ Arist. 888b40 ; x. i(/n' h( o)du/nh e)/xh| foment the painful place, Hp. 10 ; proopth/santa x. pa/lin warm up meat, Alex. 149.11 ; opp. o)pta=n, Arist. 929b31 :— Pass. , warm oneself, grow warm, dub. in Ar. 64 (leg. e)xraino/mhn); ke/rata xliaino/mena tw=| khrw=| smeared with hot wax, Arist. 595b12 ; oi)=nos kexliasme/nos Sor. 2.87 ; of persons affected by fever, Hp. 154 ; esp. to be warmed by contact, xrwti/ 5.164 , al. ( Mel. ): also metaph. of passion, ei)dw/lois ka/lleus kwfa\ x. ib. 12.125 (Id.). [i_ in Ar. , Alex. , Hermesian. , Apollonid. ; i^ in S. , Ar. l. c. (sed v. supr.), Mel. ] xlia^ro/s, a/, o/n, also o/s, o/n Nic. 360 ; Ion. xliero/s (also in Alcm. 33.5 , Sor. 1.52 ; misspelt xlierion in 16.27 ), h/ , o/n:(xli/w):— warm, Epich. [290] ; u(/dwr Hdt. 4.181 , Diocl.Fr. 139 , Sor. 1.82 ; of food, Magnes 1 , Cratin. 125 (troch.), 143 (hex.), Ar. 975 (lyr.); to\ sw=ma h(mw=n a)tmi/da tina\ x. a)fi/hsin Arist. 884b17 ; to\ x. to\ e)n glw/ssh| 4.18.1 . Adv. xlihrw=s ( v.l. -rw=| ) Hp. 9 ; katapla/ssein xlihro/n ibid. of persons, lukewarm, Apoc. 3.16 . [i_ in Com. ll. cc.; but i^ in Epich. l. c., Alcm. l. c.] xlia^ro/ths, htos, h(, warmth, Procl. 53 . xlia^royu/xion [u_], to/, tepid bath, Gloss. xli/-asma, atos, to/, fomentation, in pl., Hp. Acut.(Sp.) 33 , 1.35 , Sor. 2.28 . xli-a/w, to be warm, in Ep. part., xli^o/wnti potw=| Nic. 110 ( v.l. xlio/enti ) kri/mnon xlia/on Id. 68.8 (sed leg. xliaro/n); a)ta\r h(go\s a)fa/sswn ste/rna po/qw| xlia/oi dub. sens. in 5.95 (Athens, iii A. D.). xli/bion, to/, an Egyptian measure, sko/rdwn, tari/xou, 9.268 (ii A. D.). xli^d-ai/nomai, Pass. , to be luxurious, a(bro/thti xlidai/nesqai revel in luxury, lead a voluptuous, sensual life, X. 8.8 . xli^d-a^no/s, h/, o/n, Aeol. xli/da^nos [i^], a, on, luxurious, delicate, voluptuous, Sapph. 21.8 ; xlidanh=s h(/bhs te/ryin A. 544 (anap.); e(tai/ra E. 500 (lyr.); of Alcibiades, Plu. 23 ; cf. xlidh/ sub fin. xli^d-a^no/sfu^ros, on, with delicate ankles, Anacreont. 41.7 . xli^d-a/w, poet. Verb, to be soft or delicate, xlidw=sa molpa/ Pi. 10(11).84 ; xlidw=n plo/kamos A. 313 : but mostly in bad sense, live delicately or luxuriously, Ar. 640 (troch.); rare in Prose, x. kata\ th\n di/aitan Arr. 5.4.4 : c. dat., revel in, toi=s parou=si pra/gmasi A. 971 ; plou/tw| E. 986 ; pw/gwni S. 358 ; x. e)pi/ tini to pride oneself upon a thing, dw=r' e)f' oi(=si nu=n xlida=|s Id. 360 : abs., show insolence, A. 833 (lyr., s. v. l.). xli^d-h/, h(, delicacy, luxury, effeminacy, e)pi\ plei=ston xlidh=s a)pi/keto Hdt. 6.127 ; a)/galma th=s u(perplou/tou x. A. 466 ; eu)nh=s paroyw/nhma th=s e)mh=s x. Id. 1447 ; oi)=kos o)gkwqei\s xlidh=| S. 942 ; trufh/, a(bro/ths, x. Pl. 197d ; e)n xlidh=| teqra/mmeqa X. 4.5.54 . wantonness, insolence, mh/ toi xlidh=| dokei=te mhd' au)qadi/a| siga=n me A. 436 ; duspo/tmou xa/rin x. S. 888 (lyr.). concrete, of luxuries, fine raiment, costly ornaments, etc., E. 26 ; muri/wn pe/plwn xlidh/ Id. 960 : pl., xlida\s po/ntos h(/rpase Id. 424 ; of personal charms, parqe/nwn xlidai=sin eu)mo/rfois A. 1003 ; kara/tomoi xlidai/ luxuriant hair cut from the head, S. 52 ; zw=ma . . ou) xlidai=s h)skhme/non luxuriously, richly, ib. 452 ; ko/mas e)ma=s . . parqe/nion xlida/n a maiden's pride, E. 224 (lyr.):—Mostly poet. [i_ only late, Ps.-Phoc. 212 (sed leg. xlidanai=s).] (Cf. xloida=n, ONorse glita, glitra, 'glitter', Goth. glitmunjan 'shine bright' (of clothes).) xli^/d-hma, atos, to/, = xlidh/ , E. 74 . xli^d-i^a/w, Desiderat., wish to be luxurious, cj. Lobeck ( 1.157 ) for kixlidia/w in 1038 . xli^/d-os, eos, to/, = xli/dhma , Ion Trag. 3 . v. xlh=dos. xlido/s: sakkopa/qnion, Hsch. xli^/d-wn, wnos, o(, ornament, bracelet, or anklet, Asius 13.6K. , Ar. 320.11 , Polyzel. 11 , 22.1388.85 , 1417.9 : pl., D.S. 18.27 , Plu. 2.145a (prob. l.), LXX 31.50 , al. (on the accent v. Hdn.Gr. 2.729 ). xli^d-w/nion, to/, Dim. of foreg., 22.1445.46 . xli^dwno/pous, o(, h(, gen. -podos, with ornaments on the feet, Hsch. xli/dwsis, ews, h(, ornamentation, f. l. for xli/dwsi (cf. xli/dwn), Plu. 2.145a . xli^eroqalph/s, e/s, lukewarm, Philox. 2.40 . xli^ero/s, h/, o/n, Ion. for xliaro/s: also Adv. xlihrw=s, Hp. 1.78 ; cf. xliaro/s. *xli/zw, only pf. part. kexlido/ta: a)nqou=nta, Hsch. xli^o/eis, essa, en, = xliaro/s , v. l. for xlio/wnti in Nic. 110 . xlio/omai, Pass. , = sxi/zomai , Hsch. xli/w [i_], luxuriate, revel, e)n toi=si soi=s po/noisi xli/ousin me/ga A. 137 ; o(/milon . . pe/ploisi barba/roisi . . xli/onta Id. 236 . xli^w/dhs, es, slightly hot, pureto/s Herod.Med. ap. Orib. 6.20.23 . xlo-a/zw, (xlo/h) to be bright green, Arist. 846b13 : esp. of plants, Corn. 28 , Plu. 2.517d , 11.18.8 ; to\ xloa/zon pa=n Ael. 3.1 . sprout, bud, Nic. 576 ; spe/rma par' a)trapitoi=si xloa/zon ib. 917 . Med. , feed on grass, Hippiatr. 97 . metaph., a)/rti xloazou/sas au)lhtri/das budding, cj. for xno- in Metag. 4.3 (hex.). xlo-anqe/w, bud, sprout, Hsch. xlo-anqh/s, e/s, budding, sprouting, pra/sion Nic. 550 . pale, Philum. 16.5 , Dsc. 17 . xlo-a^no/s, h/, o/n, greenish, Lyd. 1.12 . f.l. for xoa/nois , Hsch. xlo-aro/s, = xlwro/s , cj. in Pi. 9.38 ; cf. xlaro/s. xlo/-asma, atos, to/, f.l. for xlw/rasma , Gal. 17(1).929 . xlo-augh/s, e/s, with a greenish lustre, Luc. 11 . xlo-a/w, = xloa/zw 1 or 11 , Eup. 105 , Nic. 30 , al., 5.291 ( Agath. ); pri\n xloh=sai th\n gh=n Ph. 1.30 , cf. Jul. 329d . grow pale, Nonn. 8.207 , al. xlo/-dh: e)/klusis kai\ malaki/a, Hsch. xlo-ero/s, a/, o/n, verdant, o)/zos Hes. 393 ; :xloerai=s lei/makos h(donai=s E. 866 (lyr.); x. sta/dia, r(e/eqra, Id. 497 (lyr.), 660 (lyr.); x. u(lw/dh pa/gon S. 215 ; x. me/lea Theocr. 27.67 . xlo-erotro/fos, on, producing green grass, pedi/on E. 826 (lyr.). xlo-eu/nhs, v. xlou/nhs 1.4. xlo/h, h(, Ion. xloi/h Hp. 64 , cf. infr. 11 , also 112.46 (ii B. C.), Babr. 181 ; Dor. xlo/a, as ( E. in lyr., 1139 , 1058 , al.):— the first green shoot of plants in spring, nai\ ma\ mh/kwnos xlo/hn Archil. 108 ; esp. young green corn or grass, Hdt. 4.34 , E. l.c., 422 , etc.; xlo/hn ne/mesqai Id. 735 ; pota\ ta\ a)po\ xloi/hs Hp. l. c.; opp. karpoi/, Pl. 80d ; xlo/hs genome/nhs a)po\ tou= spe/rmatos, of the corn when it first springs up, X. 17.10 ; e)n th=| x., opp. e)n toi=s spe/rmasin, Thphr. 4.4.7 , cf. 8.2.4 ; piai/nontai bo/es xlo/h| kua/mwn Arist. 595b7 . poet., young verdure of trees, foliage, x. a)mpe/lou E. 12 , cf. 258 , 1435 , 180 (lyr.), 1360 (lyr.). juice of green shoots, x. e)lai/as 7.3073.162 (Lebad. ii B. C.): but saturi/ou xlo/h| is prob. f.l. for sau/rou xolh=| in 10.21.12 . vegetables, herbs, greens, Antiph. 1.5 , Sotad.Com. 1.9 , al. epith. of Demeter, Verdant, from the young corn, worshipped in Attica, 22.1356.16 , Semus 19 , Paus. 1.22.3 ; at Myconos, etc., 1024.11 (Myconos, iii/ii B. C.), Corn. 28 ; *dh/mhtros *xloi/hs i(ero/n 22.5006.4 ; also *xlo/h alone, ib. 1358.49 , Ar. 835 . (Perh. cogn. with Lith. [zcirc ]élti 'to be green, grow', Lat. holus.) xloh/-ba^fos, on, dyed green, f.l. for xolh/bafos (q.v.). xloh-kome/w, have green shoots, AP 9.750 ( Arch. ). xloh/rhs, es, = xloero/s, xlwro/s, mi=lac prob. in E. 107 (lyr.); xlohro/s, Hp. ap. Gal. 19.155 . xloh-to/kos, on, producing young shoots, Luc. 45 . xloh-fa^ge/w, to be herbivorous, Ph. 2.340 . xloh-fa^gi/a, h(, eating of grass, ib. 289 . xloh-fa/gos [a^], on, herbivorous, zw=|a ib. 238 . xloh-fore/w, put out young shoots, Thphr. 8.6.5 , Ph. 1.358 . xloh-fo/ros, on, bearing green grass or leaves, gu/ai, e)/onea, E. 647 (lyr.), 653 (lyr.); gh= Ph. 2.494 , al. xlo/i+a, ta/, festival of Demeter *xlo/h and *ko/rh at Eleusis, 22 , 949.7 , 35 , cf. xloia/ (sic): e(orth\ a)po\ tw=n karpw=n (ka/lpwn cod.), Hsch. xloida=n: die/lkesqai kai\ trufa=n, Hsch. ; also xloidw=si: qru/ptontai, Id., and xloide/skousai: gastri/zousai, Id. (Cf. xlidh/, xlida/w.) xloio/omai, Pass. , = xlwrai/nomai , Hp. ap. Gal. 19.155 , Gal. 17(1).343 . xloo/-karpos, on, producing green fruits, epith. of Demeter, Orph. 40.5 . xloo/-morfos, on, like grass, greenish, ib. 84.6 . xlo/os, o(, greenish-yellow or light green colour: hence, pallor, x. ei(=le pareia/s A. R. 2.1216 , cf. 3.298 , Nic. 570 , 579 ; deielinh\n th\n d' ei(=le kako\s x. Call. 3.1.12 ; contr. xlou=s Hp. ap. Gal. 19.155 . xlosso/s, o(, Ion. for i)xqu=s, Hsch. xloubokera^meu/s, e/ws, o(, perh. maker of ovens or kilns, POxy. 1913.21 (vi A. D.). xlou/dein, v. xlou/nhs 11.3 . xloui/a, h(, dub. sens. in 79 (iii A. D.). xlouna/zein: kinu/resqai, Hsch. xlou/neios, a, on, of the wild boar, Zonar. : neut. *xlou/neion, to/, place-name, Hdn.Gr. 2.459 . xlou/nhs, ou, o(, Ep. epith. of the wild boar, x. su=s a)/grios Il. 9.539 ; xlou=nai su/es Hes. 177 ; suw=n a)ge/lai xlou/nwn ib. 168 ; x. ka/pros Call. 150 . xlou/nhs alone, as Subst., = ka/pros , wild boar, Opp. 1.12 : hence h)/nuse . . xlou/nhnde reached the wild boar's lair Nic. 74.6 . The word was variously interpreted: = tomi/as , castrated (because larger and more vicious), Arist. 578b1 , etc.: hence x. te kai\ gu/nandros a)nh/r, o( x. te kai\ gu/nnis, Ael. 10 . = monio/s , solitary, kata/ te xalepo/thta kai\ a)lkh/n Ar.Byz. ap. Eust. 772.59 . = a)fristh/s , foaming at the mouth, from Dor. *xlou/dein, = a)fri/zein , Sch.B Il. 9.539 . = xloeu/nhs, o( e)n th=| xlo/h| eu)nazo/menos , couching in the grass or greenwood, Apollon. Lex., AB 1260 , 812.46 . robber, cf. xlou=nai: lwpodu/tai oi( th=| xlo/h| eu)nazo/menoi, Hsch. ; thus a)/ndra d' e(spe/rhs kaqeu/donta a)p' w)=n e)/duse . . xlou/nhs Hippon. 61 ; h)\ fw=ras a)naide/as h(/ tina xlou/nhn Alex.Aet. 5.7 ; so perh. makroskelh\s me\n a)=ra mh\ x. tis h)=|; A. 62 . xlou=nis, h(, virility, spe/rmato/s t' a)pofqorai\ (Musgrave a)pofqora=|) pai/dwn kakou=tai x. A. 188 . xlouno/s, o(, = xruso/s , Hsch. xlou=s, v. xlo/os. xlow/dhs, es, grass-green, greenish-yellow, pale, Hp. 4.13 , Pl. 83b , Thphr. 3.18.8 , 7.9.2 , 10.74.1 . xlurw/n, = sanium, Gloss. (dub.). xlwr-a/zw, eat green provender, Gal. 17(1).929 . xlwr-a^qe/w, gleam green (formed on the analogy of leukaqe/w), cj. in Theoc. 25.158 , 14.1389 ii 24 (v. qe/w (B): but these poets may have meant xlwra\ qeou/sh| (-an), misunderstanding leukaqeo/ntwn in Hes. 146 ). xlwr-ai/nomai, Pass. , become pale, aor. part. Pass. -anqei/s S. 1114 ; -ai/nesqai as expl. of (e)k-)xloiou=sqai, Gal. 17(1).343 :— Act. in xlwr-a/kopon [a^], to/, a green plaster for the relief of pain (cf. a)/kopos 11.2 ), Heras ap. Gal. 13.1046 . xlw/r-asma, atos, to/, = xlwro/ths , Hp. 6.2.6 . xlwr-au/xhn, enos, o(, h(, fresh-throated, of the nightingale, Simon. 73 ; with the bloom of youth on her neck, of Deïanira, B. 5.172 . xlwr-a/w or xlwr-e/w, = xlwria/w , f.l. in Jul. 329d . xlwr-eu/s, e/ws, o(, an unknown bird, Arist. 609a7 , Plin. 10.203 , Ael. 5.48 . xlwr-hi/+s, i/dos, pecul. poet. fem. of xlwro/s, of the greenwood, or (less prob.) pale green, epith. of the nightingale, xlwrhi/+s a)hdw/n Od. 19.518 . xlwr-i/asis, ews, h(, a greenish colour, paleness, Hsch. s.v. xlo/os. xlwr-ia/w, to be greenish, to be pale, Hp. 4.35 , Longus 4.31 . xlwr-i/zw, to be greenish or pale, LXX 13.49 , 14.37 ; li/qos -i/zwn Herm. Trism. in 32.258 , cf. Aët. 4.9 . xlwr-iko/s, h/, o/n, perh. f.l. for xwriko/s, a)rtemisi/a 1.914 . xlwr-i/s, i/dos, h(, greenfinch, Fringilla chloris, Arist. 592b17 , 615b32 , Nic. 54 , Ael. 4.47 . a kind of grape, Gp. 5.2.4 . xlwr-i=tis (sc. li/qos), idos, h(, grass-green stone, Plin. 37.156 . xlwr-i/wn, wnos, o(, golden oriole, Oriolus galbula, Arist. 616b11 , 617a28 , Plin. 10.87 . xlwro-bota/nh [a^], h(, v.l. for xlwra\ b. , LXX 19.26 cod. Alex. xlwro-eidh/s, e/s, of a greenish appearance, Thphr. 33 ( Comp. ). xlwro/-komos, on, green-leaved, ste/fanos da/fnas E. 759 (lyr.). xlwro-kurti/s, i/dos, h(, a kind of prawn (kari/s), Hsch. xlwro-me/la_s, me/laina, me/la^n, dark green, Gal. 17(2).66 . xlwro-poio/s, o/n, making green or pale, S.E. 6.49 , Hsch. s.v. xlwro\n de/os , etc. xlwro/-pti^los, on, with green feathers, peleia/des Ael. 16.2 . xlwro/s, a/, o/n, greenish-yellow, pale green, xlwrai\ r(w=pes Od. 16.47 ; o)/ros . . xlwro/n 223 ; xlwrai\ e)la/tai Pi. 167 , E. 38 ; xlwrai=s u(po\ ba/ssais S. 673 (lyr.); xlwra\n a)n' u(/lhn E. 17 ; do/naki xlwro\n *eu)rw/tan Id. 349 (lyr.), cf. S. 1132 (lyr.); also in Prose, si/tou e)/ti x. o)/ntos Th. 4.6 ; ta\ fuo/mena x. to\ prw=ton ei)=nai Thphr. 78 ; h( x. the green plaster, Androm. ap. Gal. 13.470 ; xlwro\s li/qos, = sma/ragdos , 5.10 ; of sea-water, Poet. ap. Plu. 2.767f (cf. E. 1084 ); of other water, 9.669.3 ( Marian. ): xlwra/, h(, green paint, as a stage-property to represent a river in scenery, Pap. in 32.30 (v/vi A. D.). yellow, me/li x. Il. 11.631 , Od. 10.234 ; a)mfi\ xlwra\n ya/maqon on the yellow sand, S. 1064 ; w)|ou= to\ x. yolk of egg, Zopyr. ap. Orib. 14.61.1 . generally, pale, pallid, xlwro\s a)da/mas Hes. 231 : most freq., of persons, pale, xlwro\s u(pai\ dei/ous Il. 10.376 , 15.4 ; x. *)axlu/s (personified) Hes. 265 ; xlwrote/ra . . poi/as e)/mmi Sapph. 2.14 ; hence as an epith. of fear, xlwro\n de/os Il. 7.479 , Od. 11.43 , etc.; xlwrw=| dei/mati A. 566 (lyr.), cf. E. 599 (lyr.): in Medic. writers, yellow, biliouslooking, o)fqalmoi\ -o/teroi v. l. in Hp. 10 ; xrw=ma x. i)/sxein Id. 24 ; sw=ma . . ou)/te x. a)ll' u(pe/ruqron Th. 2.49 ; also x. ptu/elos, ou)=ron, Hp. 14 , 10 ( Comp. ). without regard to colour, green, i. e. fresh, opp. dry, esp. of wood, r(o/palon . . xlwro\n e)lai/+neon of green olive-wood, Od. 9.320 , cf. 379 ; opp. au)=os, Hes. 743 ; ta\ sfo/dra x. a)/kausta Arist. 387a22 ; x. cu/la ib. 374a5 , al.; of various things, xlwrai\ e)e/rsai Pi. 8.40 ; turo\s x. fresh cheese, Ar. 559 , Lys. 23.6 ; of fish, fresh, not salted, Ath. 7.309b ; of fruit, fresh picked, IG 22.1013.23 , Dsc. 1.113 . metaph., fresh, blooming, xlwro/n te kai\ ble/ponta Trag. ap. Hsch. (perh. to be read in A. 677 for kai\ zw=nta kai\ b.); leimw\n a)/nqesi (sed fort. e)/rnesi) qa/llwn xlwroi=s E. 1297 (lyr.); xlwro\n go/nu Theoc. 14.70 ; x. ai(=ama fresh, living, S. 1055 , E. 127 (anap.); x. da/kru fresh, bursting tear, E. 906 , cf. 922 , 1189 ; xlwra\ dakru/wn a)/xna S. 847 (lyr.); oi)/nou xlwrai\ stago/nes sparkling, E. 67 (lyr.). metaph., unripe, x. kai\ a)/naima pra/gmata Gorg. 16 . (Not contr. fr. xloero/s but cogn. with it and xlo/h.) xlwro-sau=ra, h(, green lizard, Sch.rec. Theoc. 2.58 , 7.22 . xlwro-strouqi/on, to/, = galucis, Gloss. (dub.). xlwro/ths, htos, h(, greenness, u(/lhs Plu. 3 ; yellowness, xrusi/ou LXX 67(68).14 ; freshness, Sch. Opp. 2.495 . pale colour, of gold mixed with silver, Plu. 2.952c ; pallor, nosw/dhs x. ib. 395c . xlwro/-tomos, on, freshly cut, da/fna Aristonous 1.10 . xlwro/-tu_ra, ta/, green cheese, dub. in xlwro-fa^ge/w, eat green food, Hippiatr. 10 . xlwro-fa/gos [a^], on, eating green food, Hp. 2.49 . xlwro-fu^la^ki/a, h(, = viridiarium, Gloss. xna/smi, to/, given as instance of a neuter Subst. in Theognost. 120 . xnau=ma, atos, to/, slice, tit-bit, Mnesim. 4.12 (anap., Meineke for xnau/w), cf. Poll. 6.62 , Hsch. ; pa=n x. 'every scrap', = pa=n pra=gma , Zen. 5.73 ; xnauma/tion, to/, Dim. of foreg., Ar. 224 (anap.), Telecl Id. 1.14 (anap.), Ath. 9.381b . xnauro/s, a/, o/n, dainty, pleura\ delfa/kei' . . xnauro/tata Pherecr. 108.17 . xnaustiko/s, o(, one of a sweet tooth, Posidipp. 1.7 . xnau/w, nibble, c. acc., Epich. 164 , E. 358 (lyr.), Eub. 150.6 , Ephipp. 8.4 . xniarwte/ra: xnow<des>te/ra, Hsch. xni/ei: yaka/zei, qru/ptei, Id. xnoa/zw, prop. of youths, get the first down, Him. 7.3 ; also of girls, au)lhtri/des a)/rti xnoa/zousai Metag. 4.3 (hex.); cf. xloa/zw Iv. xnoa/zwn a)/rti leukanqe\s ka/ra just sprinkling his hair with white, S. 742 . xnoa/w, commoner form of foreg., of a girl's cheeks, ma=la tea\ . . xnoa/onta Theoc. 27.50 : more freq. of youths, th\n pareia\n xnow=n Luc. 2 ; c. acc. cogn., xnoa/onta i)ou/lous A.R. 2.779 , cf. Opp. 4.347 ; of the down itself, xnoa/ontes i)/ouloi the bloom of the first down, A.R. 2.43 ; e)/ti xnoa/ontos i)ou/lou deuo/menos 14.1362.1 (Rome); of fruit, si/kuon xnoa/onta a gourd with the bloom on it, v.l. for xloa/onta (ap. Sch. Ar. , Suid. ) in 6.102 ( Phil. ): metaph., fresh, xnoo/wsan xa/rin o)/mbrou Tryph. 343 . xno/h, Ion. xnoi/h, axle-box, nave, a)/cwn e)n xnoi/h|sin Parm. 1.6 ; prob. in Emp. 46 ; e)/lakon a)co/nwn briqome/nwn xno/ai A. 153 (lyr); e)/qrause d' a)/conos me/sas xno/as S. 745 , cf. 717 ; a)ntu/gwn xno/as E. 118 . metaph., xno/ai podw=n the joints on which the feet play, as the wheels on the axle, A. 371 . xnoi/+zw, to be downy, neogna\ geneia/si xrw=ta xnoi/+zwn 1 xxii 59 (Olus, ii A. D.):—also Pass. , Gal. 14.778 . xno/i+os, a, on, downy, pareih/ 16.18 . xno/os, o( (h( E. 1106 ), Att. contr. xnou=s, gen. xnou=: heterocl. gen. xnoo/s Choerob. 1.234H. ; dat. xnoi/+ Thphr. 6.10.7 , Gal. 13.850 :—a(lo\s x. incrustation from salt water, e)/k kefalh=s e)/smhxen a(lo\s xno/on, Od. 6.226 ; wool pulled for stuffing cushions, flock, f.l. for mnou=s in Hp. 1.61 ; used in applying a powder, Gal. l.c.; chaff, LXX 1.4 : powder, prov., [ o)/nos] ei)s a)/xura kai\ xnou=n Ar. 76 ; dust of the earth, LXX 22.43 , 1.9 ; w(s dokei=n tou= kaloume/nou xnou= mestou\s ei)=nai (sc. tou\s o)fqalmou/s) Gal. 16.552 . fine down on a flower or in the seed-vessel, Thphr. 2.8.4 , D.S. 2.59 :bloom on fruit, e)n *kari/a| fasi\n a)/pio/n tin' e)/xein xnou=n a(lmw/dh Thphr. 6.10.7 ; ma/lwn xnou=s e)pikarpi/dios 9.226 ( Zon. ); the first down on the chin or cheeks, xnou=s w(/sper mh/loisin e)ph/nqei Ar. 978 (anap.); kou=ros e)/t' a)rtige/neion e)/xwn xno/on 9.219 ( Diod. ); qhlei/ais ou)d' o(/sson e)pi\ xno/os h)=lqe pareiai=s Call. 37 ; e)nti/ktei ti xnou= a)na/plewn Arist. 605b15 : pl., D.H. 51 . metaph., bloom or film of archaism in writing, o(/ te pi/nos au)th=| (i.e. in Plato's style) [kai\ x.] o( th=s a)rxaio/thtos . . e)pitre/xei interpol. in D.H. 5 ; e)panqei= tis . . xnou=s a)rxaiopinh/s ib. 38 , cf. Plu. 2.79d ; oi(onei\ th=s goni/mou fu/sews x., of xlo/h, Porph. 2.5 . (Cf. xniarwte/ra, xni/ei.) xnow/dhs, es, like fine powder, downy, Hp. 17 , Thphr. 1.10.3 , Dsc. 4.68 ; mhle/ai prob. in Androt. ap. Ath. 3.82c (xnowdi/as codd.); of salt, Sor. 1.82 ; of arsenic, Olymp.Alch. p.75B. : Comp. , Dsc. 2.175 , Anon. ap. Suid. : Sup. , Gal. 6.283 , Sch. E. 115 . Adv. -dw=s Gal. 11.405 . a)h\r x., soft, 'muggy', opp. lampro/s, v.l. for notw/dhs Hp. Aër. 15 . xoai=os, a, on, holding a xou=s (A), sku/fos Hippoloch. ap. Ath. 4.129e ; stamni/a Anon. ap. Suid. (xoi/dia codd.). xoa^n-eu/w, contr. xwneu/w, (xo/anos) cast in a mould, xoaneu/ei Ar. 57 , cf. 62 (both anap.): c. acc., cast, form by casting, xwneu/seis . . ba/seis xalka=s LXX 26.37 , cf. 4.3 , al.:— Med. , die/xean xalko\n prw=toi kai\ a)la/lmata e)xwneu/santo *(roi=kos ktl. Paus. 8.14.8 . smelt or cast metal, LXX 34.17 :— Pass. , xwneuqei/s Plb. 34.9.11 , D.S. 5.35 ; u(po\ tou= puro\s kexwneume/nos Id. 16.45 ; kex. a)rgu/rion Plu. 37 . metaph., get together, a)rgu/rion LXX 22.9 . v. xwneu/w 11 . xoa^/n-h, contr. xw/nh, funnel, di/khn de\ xoa/nhs (fort. a)koh=| de\ xoa/nhn) w)=ta dietetrh/nato Ar. 18 , cf. Ph. 1.245 ; ku/likas a)ntlei=n dia\ xw/nhs Pherecr. 108.31 ; kataxei=n w(/sper dia\ xw/nhs Pl. 411a ; as a name of the throat, Alex.Aphr. 2.3 ; as nickname of a great drinker, Ath. 10.436e . Medic., funnelshaped hollow in the brain, also called lhno/s, pu/elos, Herophil. ap. Theophil. 4.5.5 . hollow behind the eye, cj. in Emp. 84.9 (pl.). = xo/anos , melting-pot, Posidon. 48J. , Dsc. 5.75 , 9.528 ( Pall. ).—The form xoa/nh is said by Moer. p.401 P. to be Att. (cf. 12313.127 , 314.144 ), xw/nh Hellenic. xo/a^n-os, o(, (xe/w) hollow in which metal was placed for melting, melting-pot, from which it was run into the mould, fu=sai d' e)n xoa/noisin . . e)fu/swn Il. 18.470 ; kassi/teros . . e)n eu(trh/tois xoa/noisin qalfqei/s Hes. 863 , cf. Emp. 96.1 , Hp. 8 , A.R. 3.1299 . poet. for li/gdos 111, mould for casting metal in, Anacr. 116 . = xoa/nh 1 , funnel, Hp. 2 (xw=nos, as in 29B. , Hsch. ). xoa/rbhna: ta\ gra/mmata, Hsch. xoa=sqai: kauxa=sqai, Id. *xoaspi=tis [i_], idos , h( (sc. li/qos), a precious stone found in the Choaspes, Plin. 37.156 . xoa/ssomai: e)pi/comai, Hsch. xoaxu/ths, ou, o(, keeper of mummies, ecclesiastical title in Egypt, 157.34 (iii B. C.), 1.3.3 (ii B. C.). xo/da^nos, o(, = e(/dra , Hsch. (cf. xe/zw). xode/antes, = xoditeu/ontes , Sophr. in 11.1214d . 5 . xoditeu/ein: a)popatei=n, Hsch. xoei=on, to/, = paxu\ e)/nteron (i. e. f.l. for xo/rion ), Suid. xo/es, xoeu/s, v. xou=s (A). xoeu/w, = xw/nnumi , 4.823.36 (Troezen). xoh/, h(, (xe/w) pouring out of liquid, drink-offering, esp. made to the dead or over their graves (opp. loibh/, spondh/ made to the gods), xoh\n xei=sqai neku/essin (where it is mixed with milk), of honey, wine, and water, poured out in succession, Od. 10.518 , cf. 11.26 , Arist. 400b22 : freq. in Trag., always in pl. (as also Hdt. 7.43 ), xe/ousa khdei/ous xoa/s A. 87 ; xoa\s fe/rein tini/ Id. 609 , 15 , etc.; x. gh=| te kai\ fqitoi=s xe/asqai Id. 219 (troch.), cf. S. 477 ; kexume/nwn xoa=n A. 156 (lyr.); spei=sai, kataspei/sein, e)pispe/ndein, E. 1322 , 1187 , A. 149 ; pe/mpein Id. 624 (anap.); dou=nai S. 902 , etc.; patri\ tumbeu=sai x. Id. 406 ; ai)/rein, sta/cai, E. 529 , 1040 ; xoai=si ste/fein to\n ne/kun S. 431 ; i(la/skesqai gh=n X. 3.3.22 . rarely of libations in general, S. 469 , 1599 . generally, stream, *)axe/rontos a)/rsenas xoa/s Id. 523 .—Mostly poet. xoh/rhs, es, fitted for the Pitcher-feast at Athens (v. xou=s A. 111 ), a)/ggos E. 960 . xohfo/ros, on, offering xoai/ to the dead; *xohfo/roi, a Tragedy by A. , in which the Chorus pours xoai/ to the shade of Agamemnon. xoi/+dion, to/, f.l. in Suid. ; cf. xoai=os. xoi+ei=os, a, on, holding one xou=s, 61.3 , 5.535.15 (both iii B. C.). xoi+ko/s, h/, o/n, (xou=s B) of earth or clay, 15.47 ; ko/nis Ph. 2.673 . of the age to take part in the festival of xo/es, 3.1342 . xoini/k-h [i^], h(, = tou= troxou= e)n w(=| stre/fetai o( a)/cwn , Hsch. (s. v.l.; cf. xoiniki/s 1 ). xoinik-iai=os, a, on, made from a choenix-measure of flour, po/panon 22.1367.3 , al.; e)lath/r ib. 1237.7 . xoini/k-ion, to/, Dim. (in form) of xoi=nic 1 , Phld. 5 . Dim. of xoi=nic 11 , Them. 21.248d . = sq. 11 , Gal. 14.783 . xoinik-i/s, i/dos, h(, nave of a wheel, Id. 18(2).479 , Sch. E. 1234 , Sch. Il. 2.104 . a kind of trepan, Cels. 8.3.1 (acc. written -eiki/da), Gal. 10.448 , 19.126 . ring forming the stand for a crown, D. 22.72 , 24.180 . = xoi=nic 11 , App. 4.30 . cave in a rocky shore, Str. 12.3.11 . box or socket for the hinge of a door, IG 22.1672.201 , 11(2).165.11 , 287 102 , al. (Delos, iii B. C.). axle-box, Hero 11.2 , Wilcken 176.8 (i A. D.), cf. Hsch. s.v. xno/ai. in torsion-engines, box or hub containing strands of gut, Ph. 63.7 , 60.3 , Hero 96.5 . = xno/h 2 , 96.2 , 117 . xoini^kome/trhs, ou, o(, one who measures with a xoi=nic, as a slave's daily allowance, Ath. 6.272c . xoi=nic, i^kos, h(, choenix, a dry measure, esp. for corn, Hdt. 1.192 , etc.; the choenix of corn was one man's daily allowance, Id. 7.187 ; h( ga\r x. h(merhsi/a trofh/ D.L. 8.18 ; given to slaves, Th. 4.16 ; hence, o(/s ken e)mh=s ge xoi/nikos a(/pthtai, i. e. whoever eats of my bread, Od. 19.28 : prov., e)pi\ xoi/nikos kaqe/zesqai, i. e. sit idle, live in idleness, Pythag. ap. Arist. 197 , cf. Plu. 2.703f , Ath. 10.452e , Ael. 1.26 ; ou)de\ th\n x. e)/ti lh/yei (of gold) Luc. 27 ; x. *)attikh/ ( 1 / 48 of the me/dimnos = 4 kotu/lai) X. 1.5.6 ; in Pap. usu. abbreviated x, as in 645.11 (iii B. C.), 1044.3 (ii A. D.), etc. from the like ness of shape, a kind of stocks for fastening the legs, Ar. 276 , D. 18.129 . = xoiniki/s VI, 782 a. 7 (iii B. C.), prob. in 4.447.48 (Didyma, ii B. C.). xoi/ra, h(, fem. of xoi=ros, sow, Orph. 49.41 , 117 . xoira/gxh, h(, = u(a/gxh , Sophr. 98 . xoira^diko/s, h/, o/n, suffering from xoira/des ( 11 ), Aët. 12.49 . like xoira/des ( 11 ), Hdn. 153 . xoiradiko/n, to/, name of a remedy, Orib. 91 tit. xoira^d-o/leqron, to/, = ca/nqion , Dsc. 4.136 . xoira^d-w/dhs, es, ( xoira/s 1 ) rocky, Str. 3.1.9 . ( xoira/s 11 ) scrofulous, fu/mata Plu. 2.664f . xoir-a/s, a/dos, h(, like a hog or a hog's back, x. pe/tra low rock rising just above the sea like a hog's back, Pi. 10.52 , cf. 9.289 ( Bass. ) Subst., x. a)mudra/ sunken rock, Archil. 128 , cf. Thgn. 576 ; opp. sko/peloi o)ce/es, Hdt. 2.29 ; a)ktai\ . . xoira/des te A. 421 ; x. *dhli/a the Delian rock, i. e. the rocky isle of Delos, Id. 9 ; *dh/lioi x. E. 89 ; x. *shpia/s Id. 1265 ; xoira/des, of the Symplegades, Theoc. 13.23 ; ai( x. nh=soi, off Tarentum, Th. 7.33 . in pl., scrofulous swellings in the glands of the neck, etc., Hp. 3.26 , 11.333 (Callicter), Plu. 9 , 26 . sow, PMag.Osl. 1.107 . xoir-a/fios, o(, farrow, PFlor. 148.4 , 7 (iii A. D.). xoi/r-eios, a, on, Ep. xoi/reos, h, on:— of a swine, kre/a xoi/reia Ar. 338 , X. 4.5.31 ; ko/pros Arist. 277 ; ko/pron xuri/an (sic) 25.16 . xoi/rea (sc. kre/a) pig's-flesh, Od. 14.81 ; xoi/reion fagei=n S.E. 3.223 , cf. Hp. 6.4.4 . xoir-e/mporos, o(, pig-dealer, Sardis 7(1).159 (iii A. D.), 40 ii 18 (iii A. D.); restd. in 331.10 (iii B. C.). xoir-ew/n, w=nos, o(, pig-sty, Tz. 11.429 . xoir-i^die/mporos, o(, pig-dealer, PFay. 108 (ii A. D.). xoir-i/dion [i^], to/, Dim. of xoi=ros, Ar. 521 , 806 , Pl. 298d , 478 (iii B. C.), Plu. 28 , D.C. 78.25 ; without dimin. sense, ga/la xoiridi/ou PMag. Leid.V. 13.16 . xoir-i/zw, 'behave like a pig', Sch. Pl. 166c . xoir-i/hma, atos, to/, = xoiri/dion , Hsch. xoir-iko/s, h/, o/n, late form for xoi/reios, condemned by 775.33 . xoir-i/nas [i^] (sc. plakou=s), o(, a kind of cake, Philox. 3.14 , latrocl. ap. Ath. 14.647b . xoir-i/nh [i_], h(, small sea-mussel, used by the Athenian dicasts in voting, Ar. 1332 , 333 , 349 (all anap.), Poll. 8.16 ; wrongly expld. by Suid. , of hog's bristles. xoi/r-i^nos, h, on, = xoi/reios , of hog's skin, a)spi/s Luc. 23 . xoir-i/on, to/, Dim. of xoi=ros, pigling, porker, Ar. 740 . Dim. of xoi=ros 1.2 , Id. 1353 . xoir-i/skos, o(, Dim. of xoi=ros, Luc. 7.3 . xoiro-bosko/s, o(, swineherd, Sch.D Il. 21.282 , xoiro-gru/llios, o(, = Heb. shâphân, Hyrax syriacus, coney, LXX 11.6 , 14.7 , 103(104).18 , 24.61 ( 30.26 ); also xoiro/-grullos, 12.28 , ; wrongly expld. by Hsch. (who makes it neut.) and Suid. as a)kanqo/xoiros, u(/stric, e)xi=nos xersai=os. xoiro-de/lfac, a^kos, o(, h(, very young pig, PCair.Zen. 274 (iii B. C.), 7469.5 (ii A. D.). xoi/ro-qliy, i_bos, o(, h(, sens.obsc. ( xoi=ros 1.2 ), Ar. 1364 . xoiro-ka^la^mi/s, = kalama/grwstis , Ps.- Dsc. 4.30 . xoiro-komei=on, to/, pen for keeping swine in, Ar. 844 , Hsch. , Suid. ( xoi=ros 1.2 ) bandage used by females, Ar. 1073 . xoiro-ktonei=on, to/, = porcinarium, Gloss. xoiro-kto/nos, on, slaying swine, Sch. Ar. 373 . proparox., kaqarmoi/ xoiro/ktonoi purification by the sacrifice of swine, A. 283 ; ai(=ma x. blood of a slain swine, Id. 327 . xoiro-ma/geiros [a^], o(, pork-butcher, 3.202.3 (iv A. D.), 1052 (vi A. D.), etc. xoiro-pi/qhkos [i^], o(, ape with a hog's snout, perh. baboon, Arist. 503a19 , 14.1302 (Praeneste). xoiro-pwle/w, ( xoi=ros 1.2 ) to be a prostitute, Suid. s.v. xoi=ros. xoiro-pw/lhs, ou, Dor. xoi/ro-as, a, o(, pig-dealer, Ar. 818 , 578 . xoi=ros, o( (h( Hippon. 40 , S. 230 , Ar. 764 ):— young pig, porker (younger than de/lfac, Ar.Byz. ap. Ath 9.375 . Cratin. 3a ), Od. 14.73 , Alc. 24.2 , Hdt. 2.48 , A. 309 , Ar. 781 , etc.; offered as one of the smaller sacrifices, Pl. 378a , X. 7.8.5 , D. 54.39 , Henioch. 2 . generally, = u(=s, su=s , swine, h)/dh de/lfakes, xoi=roi de\ toi=sin a)/llois Cratin. l.c., cf. Mnesim. 4.47 (anap.), Plu. 7 , 8.30 . pudenda muliebria, freq. in Com. poets, who are always punning on the word and its compds., Ar. 773 sq., etc.; said to be a Corinthian usage, Suid. a fish of the Nile, Str. 17.2.4 , Ath. 7.312a , 20.7.1 , 13 tit. (Perh. for ĝhoryo- 'grey', cf. Norse griss 'sucking-pig', OHG grīs 'grey', or cf. Alb. de[rmacr ] 'pig'.) xoiro/-sa^kon, to/, = xoirokomei=on 11 , Hsch. xoiro-spe/leqos, o(, = o)no/kleia , Paul.Aeg. 7.17 . xoiro-sfa^gei=on, to/, place where swine are slaughtered, Gloss. xoiro-sfa^gi/a, h(, slaughter of swine, Lyd. 4.158 . xoiro-sfa/gos [a^], on, sacrificing swine, Hsch. xoiro-trofei=on, to/, pig-sty, Eup. 453 , Phryn.Com. 43 . = xoirokomei=on 11 , Hsch. xoiro-forbei=on, to/, gloss on subo/sion , Sch.D Il. 11.678 , Suid. xoiro-fore/w, carry a young pig, of the priests in the lustral processions at Athens, prob.l. in Ister 32 . xoiro-fo/rhma, atos, to/, young pig, Hsch. xoiro-ya/las, o(, Dor. for -hs, = xoiro/qliy , epith. of Dionysus, Polem.Hist. 72 . xoir-w/dhs, es, swinish, Leonid. ap. Aët. 16.44 , Hdn. 153 . xoir-wdi/a, h(, swinishness, Sch. Ar. 980 . xoir-w/nia, ta/, misspelling of xeirw/neia (sc. e(/lkh), Cyran. 34 , cf. 9 . xoi/+skos, o(, Dim. of xou=s, 1426 i 15 (ii B. C.). xol-a^gwgo/s, o/n, carrying off bile, po/roi Gal. 5.3 ; fa/rmaka Id. 17(2).658 . xol-a/dia: to\ sxola/zein, Hsch. xol-ai/nw, = xola/w , v.l. in Aesop. 184 (ii p.263 Chambry). xol-ai=os, a, on, biliary, h(=par Suid. xo/laisi, v. xala/w. xolargeu/s, e/ws, o(, a member of the Attic deme Cholargos, Ar. 855 , etc. xol-a/s, a/dos, h(, commonly in pl. xola/des, bowels, guts, Il. 4.526 , 123 , Antim. 45 ; made into strings for lyre, etc., 11.352.12 ( Agath. ): in Com., also xolla/des, Pherecr. 246 , Men. 23 . in sg., gut-cavity, common to the u(poxo/ndrion and lagw/n, Arist. 493a21 . (Cf. xo/l-ic, Slav. želad[ucaron]k[ucaron] 'stomach'; not cogn. with xolh/ as implied by Aret. 2.9 .) xol-a/w, (xolh/) to be full of black bile, to be melancholy mad, a)ndra/sin pei/qei xolw=sin Ar. 833 , cf. Epicr. 5.7 , Strato 1.7 , Men. 176 . = xolo/omai , to be angry, rage, Antiph. 334 , D.L. 9.66 , v.l. in Mosch. 1.10 , LXX 3.1 ; Ep. part. xolo/wn Nic. 140 . xol-e/dra, h(, groove, Eratosth. ap. Eutoc. p.94 H. (pl.). gutter, drain-pipe, Ph. 98.9 , Apollod. 182.7 , Horap. 1.21 ; written xole/ra, Hsch. xol-emesi/a, xol-emete/w, worse forms for xolhm-, Gal. 8.179 , 13.185 . xole/r-a, Ion. xole/r-rh, h(, cholera, a disease in which the humours of the body (xolh/, xolai/) are violently discharged by vomiting and stool, Hp. 117 , () 49 , al., Aret. 2.5 ; but, chrh\ xole/rh obstinate obstruction, Hp. (Sp.). 48 . (Fr. xolh/ acc. to Cels. 4.18(11) , but fr. xola/s, Alex.Trall. 8.1 .) nausea, e)/stai u(mi=n ei)s xole/ran LXX 11.20 . = xole/dra , Hsch. xoler-ia/w, suffer from cholera, Dsc. 1.115 , Plu. 2.974b , Gal. 14.273 . xoler-iko/s, h/, o/n, of or like cholera, [pa/qea] Hp. 7.82 , cf. S.E. 1.131 . of persons, suffering from cholera, Dsc. 4.4 , Gal. 6.564 , Plu. 2.831b . xolerikh=| lhfqh=nai to be attacked by cholera, D.L. 6.76 . liable to produce cholera, Xenocr. ap. Orib. 2.58.84 . xoler-w/dhs, es, of the nature of cholera, tro/pos Hp. 524 . liable to cause cholera, of pork,Id.Acut. (Sp.) 50 , cf. Xenocr. ap. Orib. 2.58.79 . xolh/, h(, gall, bile, Archil. 131 , A. 184 , E. 682 , Th. 2.49 , etc.; x. me/laina black, i. e. diseased, bile, Hp. 4.23 , Pl. 83c (but, = melagxoli/a , Men. 459 ); canqh\ x. Hp. 19 ; purra/ Gal. 15.658 ; xolh\n e)mei=n, bh=cai, Nicopho 12 , Herod. 3.70 (prob. l.): prov., pikrw=| pikra\n klu/zousi farma/kw| xolh/n S. 854 ; pikro/ter' au)th=s th=s x. Alex. 16.12 ; xolh=| a)lei/fein, prov. of giving one a disgust for a thing, from the custom of mothers putting gall to the nipple when the child was to be weaned, Diph. 74 . pl. xolai/, gall-bladder, S. 1010 ; called doxai\ xolh=s, E. 828 ; also in sg., A. 495 ; xolh\n tw=n zw/|wn ta\ me\n e)/xei ta\ d' ou)k e)/xei Arist. 506a20 , cf. 677b11 . metaph. (mostly in Poets) like xo/los (q. v.), bile, gall, i. e. bitter anger, wrath, Ar. 66 ; h)\ gunaici\n ou)k oi)/ei xolh\n e)nei=nai; Id. 465 ; ou)dei\s xolh\n ou)d' o)rgh\n e)/xwn fanh/setai D. 25.27 ; pa/nu e)st' h)/dh x. stirs my bile, makes me sick, Ar. 4 ; e)pizei= x. the bile boils over, Id. 468 ; xolh\n kinei=n Id. 403 , cf. Pherecr. 69 . ink of the cuttle-fish, Nic. 473 , 561 . in LXX = Hebr. rôsh, a poisonous plant, variously called hemlock or poppy, Ps. 68(69).22 , 8.14 . serpent's venom, x. a)spi/dos ib. 20.14 ; of the hydra's venom, Apollod. 2.5.2 , D.S. 4.11 . bitter drink, Ev.Matt. 27.34 . (With xolh/, xo/los, cf. Lat.fel, ONorse gall, etc., 'bile, gall':—prob. the name is derived from the colour of bile, and is cogn. with Lat. (h)olus, helvus, Germ. gelb 'yellow', perh. also xlo/h.) xolh/ba^fos, on, bile-coloured, of persons, Aret. 1.13 (vulg. xloh/bafos). xolhgo/s, o/n, carrying off bile, fa/rmakon Hp. 27 , 28 (xolhgagiko/s and -hgago/s codd.). xolhdo/xos, on, containing bile, ku/stis x. gall-bladder, Alex.Aphr. 1.40 ; h( x. (without ku/stis) Gal. 4.12 ; to\ x. a)ggei=on ib. 5.2 . xolhm-esi/a, h(, vomiting of bile, Poll. 2.214 , Plu. 2.692f ; cf. xolemesi/a. xolhm-ete/w, vomit bile, Orib. 5.31.4 ; cf. xolemete/w. xol-i/kion, to, Dim. of xo/lic, Thphr. 9.4 , Poll. 6.52 . xol-iko/s, h/, o/n, (xolh/) bilious, Plu. 2.101c , xo/l-ic, i^kos, h(, later o( ( Phryn. 283 , Id. p.125 B. ):—mostly in pl. xo/likes, = xola/des , guts or bowels of oxen, xo/likes boo/s Pherecr. 108.15 , Eub. 63.4 (anap.); without boo/s, Ar. 576 , 82 (anap.); xo/likes e(fqai/ Id. 717 :sg., Id. 1179 , 6.21 (V B.C.); Com. kro/khs xo/lic wool-sausages, cf. kro/kh 1.3 . (Cf. xola/s.) xo/lion, to/, Dim. of xolh/, M.Ant. 6.57 . xo/lios, a, on, angry, c. dat., 9.165 ( Pall. ). xolla/s, v. xola/s. xollei/dhs, ou, o(, a member of the deme Cholleidae in Attica, Ar. 406 , Lys. 13.58 , 22.2382.14 (iv B. C.), etc.: also written xol-hi/+dhs ib. 1742.39 , xol-h/dhs ib. 159 (iv B. C.). xolo-ba^fh/s, e/s, = sq., Marcellin. in Sch.Hermog. Rh. 4.148W. xolo-ba/fi^nos [a^], h, on, dyed bile-colour, yellow-coloured, Arist. 164b24 , Poll. 2.214 . xolo/-ba^fos, on, = foreg., Aret. 2.4 . xolo-dektiko/s, h/, o/n, = irascibilis, Gloss. xolo-do/xos, on, = xolhdo/xos , Gal. 2.579 . xolo-eidh/s, e/s, = xolw/dhs , Nic. 435 ; ai(=ma Aret. 1.15 . xolo/-eis, essa, en, of bile or gall, full thereof, Nic. 253 ; a)ko/niton, poto/n, Id. 12 , 17 , cf. Opp. 1.381 . xoloi/-ba^fos, on, poet. for xolobafh/s, Nic. 444 . xoloi-bo/ros, on, eating like bile, i)o/s ib. 593 . xolopoio/s, o/n, producing bile, qe/ros Hp. 14 , cf. S.E. 9.96 , etc. x., to/, = a)bro/tonon , Ps.- Dsc. 3.24 . xo/l-os, o(, rarely in physical sense (= later xolh/), gall, bile, xo/lw| a)/ra s' e)/trefe mh/thr Il. 16.203 . generally, metaph., gall, bitter anger, wrath, ou)k *)axilh=i+ x. fresi/n Il. 2.241 ; frenw=n x. E. 1266 (lyr.); x. kai\ mh=nis Il. 15.122 ; x. la/be tina/ 1.387 , etc.; x. e)/du tina/ 9.553 ; x. da/masse/ tina 18.119 ; x. h(/|rei tina/ 4.23 ; x. e)/mpese qumw=| 9.436 , etc.; x. e)/xei qumo/n ib. 675 ; o(/te x. i(/koi tina/ ib. 525 ; oi)da/netai kradi/h xo/lw| ib. 646 ; xo/lon pe/ssein, katape/ssein (v. sub vocc.); sbe/ssai x. ib. 678 ; pau=sai 1.192 , etc.; e)a=n 9.260 ; meqe/men 1.283 ; e)cake/sasqai 4.36 , Od. 3.145 ; e)k xo/lou metastre/yai h)=tor Il. 10.107 ; xo/loio metalh/gein (v. sub voc.); lh/gein Hes. 221 ; xo/lou pau/qh ib. 533 ; e)k de\ xo/lw tw=de laqoi/meqa Alc. 23.9 ; lwfh=sai A. 378 ; po/sei pa/res xo/lon E. 1609 ; opp. e)n qumw=| ba/llesqai/ tini xo/lon Il. 14.50 ; x. e)/nqeo qumw=| 6.326 ; x. e)ne/xein tini/ Hdt. 1.118 , 6.119 , 8.27 ; e)/xein tini/ E. 1118 ; o)/rsai Pi. 11.23 ; kinei=n E. 99 (anap.); *tufw\s e)canaze/sei x. A. 372 ; xo/lou a)/rcasqai ib. 201 : c. gen. subj., a person's rage, x. *(/hrhs, *)aqhnai/hs, Il. 18.119 (v. supr.), Od. 3.145 (v. supr.): also c. gen. obj., anger towards or because of a person, Il. 6.335 , 15.138 ; or anger for, because of a thing, ti/nos xo/lon kat' au)tw=n e)gkalw=n e)lh/luqas; S. 328 ; w(=n e)/xwn x. Id. 269 : also o)/fra e( . . xo/lou . . a)qana/tois pau/seien 350 , cf. 410 , E. 840 . bitterness, e)/ridos x. Sol. 4.39 . cause of anger, AP 11.381 ( Pall. )—In Prose used only by Hdt. and late writers, as Luc. 2 . (On the Root, v. xolh/. ) xol-o/w, inf. fut. xolwse/men Il. 1.78 : aor.1 e)xo/lwsa 18.111 , Od. 8.205 , 18.20 , S. 1035 (hex.):—anger, provoke, c. acc. pers., Hom. ll. cc.; e)xo/lwse de/ min fi/lon h)= tor Hes. 568 ; x. tina/ tini to anger one by a thing, S. l.c. Med. and Pass. xolo/omai ( contr. xolou=mai even in Hom. Il. 8.407 ); 3 sg. opt. xolw=|to Thgn. 325 (s.v. l.): fut. xolw/somai E. 735 ; but in Hom. mostly kexolw/somai Il. 5.421 , al.: aor. Med. and Pass. e)xolwsa/mhn (xolw/seai in Il. 14.310 may be either fut. ind. or aor. subj.), e)xolw/qhn; Ep. xolw/qhn Hom. (v. infr.), etc.: pf. kexo/lwmai, mostly in part. kexolwme/nos, v. infr.: plpf. 2 and 3 sg. kexo/lwso, -wto, Il. 16.585 , 21.146 ; Ep. 3 pl. kexolw/ato Od. 14.282 , 16.425 :—to be angered or provoked to anger, kexolw=sqai e)ni\ fresi/n Il. 16.61 ; qumw=| kexolwme/nos 1.217 , etc.; qumo\n . . xolw/qh 4.494 ; peri\ kh=ri . . e)xolw/qh 13.206 ; kexo/lwso kh=r 16.585 ; xolw/sato khro/qi ma=llon 21.136 , Od. 9.480 : c. dat. pers., *(/hrh| d' ou)/ti to/son nemesi/zomai ou)de\ xolou=mai Il. 8.407 , cf. 421 ; basilh=i+ xolwqei/s 1.9 , etc.: but also c. gen., to be angry for or because of a person or thing, 11.703 , 13.660 , Od. 1.69 , al.; o(/plwn xolwqei/s Pi. 7.25 : with a Prep., kexolwme/nh ei(/neka ni/khs Od. 11.544 ; a)mf' a)straga/loisi, a)mfi\ bousi/n, Il. 23.88 , Pi. 10.60 ; e)c a)re/wn Il. 9.566 ; e)pi\ paidi/ Batr. 109 : rare in Trag., xolw/setai E. 735 ; xolwqei/s S. 374 ; au(tw=| x. Id. 1235 ; ou(= dh\ x. E. 5 (also in later Prose, D.S. 3.67 ); kexolwme/nos Hdt. 8.31 , Plu. 22 , al., 1241 (Lyttus, iii A. D.). Pass. , to be turned into bile, to\ ou)=ron . . ou) xolou=tai Steph. 1.163D. xol-w/dhs, es, = xoloeidh/s , like bile or gall, bilious, e)kkri/sies, e)/mes ma, Hp. 2.15 , 6.4.4 .; xumoi/ Pl. 86e ; u(gro/ths Arist. 506b3 ; xlwrai\ glw=ssai xolw/dees caused by biliousness, Hp. 6.5.8 ; xolw/deis bilious persons, Arist. 981a12 , Ruf. ap. Orib. 7.26.12 , Gal. 15.568 . bile-coloured, xrw/mata Pl. 71b , 83b ; oi(=s a)\n e)pi\ to\ xolwde/steron h( xro/a metaba/lh| Gal. 17(2).270 . bilious, angry, x. ti u(poble/pein Luc. 7 , cf. Philostr. 2.12 . xol-w/omai, = xolo/omai , Nonn. 5.447 , part. xolwo/menos ib. 437 , 4.128 . xol-wto/s, h/, o/n, angry, wrathful, xolwtoi=sin e)pe/essin Il. 4.241 , Od. 22.26 , etc. literally, bilious, Luc. 20 (sed leg. xolw/ntwn). xondr-a/kanqos [a^k], on, with cartilaginous skeleton, epith. of the sela/xh, Arist. 516b15 , 655a23 . xondr-eu/w, make groats, Hsch. :— corrupt in Anaxipp. 1.26 . xondr-ia/w, of women's breasts, swell with clots of milk, Dsc. 2.107 . xondr-i/lh [i_], h(, gum succory, Chondrilla juncea, ib. 133 , Gal. 6.622 , al., Hsch. (xondri/llh v. l. in Dsc. l. c.; xo/ndrulla cj. in Thphr. 7.7.1 , 7.11.4 , cf. Plin. 21.105 ); e(/teron ei)=dos xondri/lhs, Chondrilla ramosissima, Dsc. l. c. xo/ndr-i^nos, h, on, = xondri/ths, a)/rtos Archestr. 4.13 . xondr-i/on, to/, Dim. of xo/ndros, Hp. 45 (pl.); expld. by pi/nac, ke/ramos, Hsch. xondr-i/s, i/dos, h(, = yeudodi/ktamnos , Plin. 25.93 , 26.49 . xondr-i/ths [i_], ou, o(, made of groats or coarse meal, a)/rtos Trypho ap. Ath. 3.109c , Philistio ap. Ath. 3.115d , LXX 40.16 . xondr-iwto/s, h/, o/n, epith. of ka/nastron, dub. in 1.414.6 (cf. p.139 ) (Gort., v/iv B. C.). xondro-boli/a, h(, tessellated work, xondroboli/as e)/dafos xondro-kopei=on, to/, mill for making groats or coarse meal, Poll. 3.78 , 7.19 ; xondroko/pia (sic): mulw\n o(/pou o( xo/ndros ko/ptetai, Hsch. xondro-neurw/dhs, es, neuro-cartilaginous, of a substance between cartilage and sinew, desmo/s Hp. 1 . xondro-poihtiko/s, h/, o/n, of making cartilage, du/namis Gal. 1.6 . xondro-pti^sa/nh [a^], h(, gruel of groats as a drink for sick persons, Paul.Aeg. 1.72 . xo/ndros, o(, granule or lump of salt, a(lo\s xo/ndrous Hp. 17 , cf. Sophr. in 11.1214 a. 3 : pl., 167.18 (ii/iii A. D.); a(lo\s tru/fea kata\ xo/ndrous mega/lous Hdt. 4.181 ; oi)ki/a e)k tw=n a(li/nwn x. oi)kodome/atai ib. 185 :—xo/ndros abs., salt, x. e)poyi/dios 7.736 ( Leon. ); also of the gum of frankincense, Thphr. 9.4.10 ; libanwtou= x. Luc. 16 , cf. 12 ; x. liba/nou Dsc. 1.68.7 . groats of wheat or spelt (esp. the latter, Dsc. 2.96 , 3.7 ); sasami/das xo/ndron te kai\ e)gkri/das Stesich. 2 ; xo/ndron e(/ywn Ar. 203 , cf. 412 (anap.); x. ga/laki katanenimme/nos Pherecr. 108.18 ; e)k d' *)itali/as x. kai\ pleura\ bo/eia Hermipp. 63.6 (hex.); x. *megariko/s, *qettaliko/s, Antiph. 34.2 , 3 , Alex. 191 ; o( x. plei=on u(/dwr de/xetai h)\ oi( puroi\ e)c w(=n o( toiou=tos e)ge/neto x. Arist. 929b1 , cf. Thphr. 4.16.2 , Plb. 12.2.5 ; xo/ndrou ptisa/nh Gal. 6.496 : hence, gruel, porridge, Thphr. 4.4.9 , Orac. ap. Hierocl. 1p.421M. : prov., of an old man, xo/ndron lei/xein Ar. 737 (anap.). gristle, cartilage, Hp. 6.19 , Arist. 516b31 , 655a37 : esp. the cartilage of the breast, which unites the false ribs at the termination of the breast-bone, Hp. 7.3 , cf. 2.7 , Nic. 123 ; and v. cifoeidh/s ; also, the cartilage of the ear, Arist. 492a16 ; of the nose, Poll. 2.79 ; of the windpipe (i. e. uvula), ib. 99 ; w)leni/ths x. the shoulder-blade, Lyc. 155 ; also of the young horns of deer, Ael. 6.5 . xondro/s, a/, o/n, granular, coarse, a)/leura xondro/tera Hp. 2.193 ; a)/lfiton a)raio\n kai\ xondro/n Arist. 927b35 : mostly of coarse salt, a(/les ou) xondroi/, a)lla\ xau=noi kai\ leptoi\ w(/sper xiw/n Id. 359a32 ; xa)/la lh/yetai xondro/n Phoen. 2.5 ; xondrou\s a(/las (cod.Rav. xondra\s a(/las) is prob. in Ar. 521 ( v.l. xo/ndrous a(lo/s ) xondro/s Adj., xo/ndros Subst. are distd. by Hdn.Gr. 1.203 , 2.716 ; Comp. and Sup. -o/teros, -o/tatos, Choerob. 2.76H. later, generally, coarse, tri/xes Ps.-Callisth. 2.33 ; ou)hla/ria mikra\ xontra\ (sic) du/o 7033.39 (v A. D.); xondro/s, = grossus, Gloss. (xo/ndros and xondro/s dissim. fr. *xrond-ro-, cogn. with Engl. grind.) xondro-su/ndesmos, o(, cartilaginous connexion, Gal. 1.569 . xondro/-tu^pos, on, formed of cartilage, Arist. 617b2 . xondro-fu^h/s, e/s, cartilaginous, Matro 27 . xo/ndrulla, v. xondri/lh. xondr-w/dhs, es, like groats, granular, f.l. in Hp. 105 (leg. xondrote/ra). like gristle, cartilaginous, Id. 1 , Arist. 493a7 , 524b27 ( Comp. ), 654b25 , Aret. 1.9 , al.; opp. neurw/dhs, o)stw/dhs, Arist. 500b20 ; xondrw/dh, ta/, the swimmerets of crayfish, ib. 549a25 . xo/ndr-wsis, ews, h(, an affection of the breasts, Sor. 1.76 . xo/nnos, o(, Cretan word for a copper cup, Hermonax ap. Ath. 11.502b , Eust. 1153.42 (xo/nos Hsch. ): pl., perh. name of a festival (cf. xo/es, xu/troi,), 1.414.11 (Gort., v/iv B. C.). xoo-pla/sths, ou, o(, (xou=s B) one who forms of earth, PMag.Par. 1.3047 . xoo-poi/hsis, ews, h(, treatment by fusion, Anon.Alch. in Gött. Nachr. 1919.25 ; written xowpoi/hsis, Zos.Alch. p.210 B. xoo-po/ths, ou, o(, one who drinks whole xo/es, of Dionysus, Possis 1 . xoo/s, v. xou=s (A) and (B). xoo/ths, htos, h(, earthy nature (cf. xoi+ko/s 1 ), Anon.Alch. in Gött. Nachr. 1919.16 . xoofor-e/w, carry earth, CPHerm. 127 12 8 (iii A. D.). xoofor-i/a, h(, carriage of earth, ib. 3 3 ; cf. xwfore/w, -i/a. xora_g-ei=on, xora_/g-ion, xora_g-o/s, Dor. for xorhg-. xora_ge/tas, a, o(, Dor. for xorhge/ths. xoraul-e/w, accompany the chorus on the flute, Str. 17.1.11 . -hs, ou, o(, one who accompanies a chorus on the flute, AP 11.11 ( Lucill. ), Plu. 24 : freq. in Inscrr., as 7.1773 (Thespiae), 1719 (Delph.), etc. xord-a/rion [a^], to/, Dim. of xordh/, Alex. 132 (lyr.). xord-ayo/s, o( (on the accent v. Hdn.Gr. 1.227 ), a disease in the great guts, the same as ei)leo/s in the small ones, Hp. 502 ; but the meanings are reversed by Diocl. ( 73 ) ap. Cels. 4.20.1 ; an aggravated form of ei)leo/s acc. to Aret. 2.6 , but not distd. fr. it by Gal. 8.388 (fr. xordh/, e(/yw, acc. to Aret. l. c.). xo/rd-euma, atos, to/, sausage, blackpudding, Ar. 315 . xord-eu/w, make into sausages: metaph., x. ta\ pra/gmata make mince-meat of state-affairs, ib. 214 . xord-h/, h(, pl., guts, tripe, Batr. 222 , Pherecr. 130.9 (anap.), Ar. 687 (anap.), 461 (sg). that which is made from guts: string of gut, ta\ u(poxo/ndria telamw=si kai\ xordai=s diasfi/ggei Sor. 2.29 ; in a loom, Arist. 787b23 : esp. string of a lyre or harp (not in A. or S. , once in E. , v. infr.), Od. 21.407 , 51 , etc.; e)n *ai)oli/dessi x. Pi. 2.69 , cf. E. 1135 (lyr.); xorda\s e)pitei/nein, opp. a)nie/nai, Pl. 209b ; e)n th=| e)pita/sei kai\ a)ne/sei tw=n x. Id. 349e ; o)cuta/thn kai\ baruta/thn xordh\n poiei=n Id. 268e ; ta\s x. a)llh/lais sunista/nta Id. 412a : metaph., kinou=sa x. ta\s a)kinh/tous frenw=n 361 . musical note, Pl. 56a . sausage or black-pudding, xordh=s to/mos Cratin. 192 , cf. Ar. 1119 , 455 (anap.): he puns on the two senses in 339 . (Cf. Skt. hirā/ 'vein', hiras 'strip, band, fillet', Albanian zo[rmacr ]e 'entrails', Lat. haru-spex, ONorse g[oogon ]rn 'entrails', garn 'yarn'.) xord-i/on, to/, = foreg. 1 , 1002.10 (Milet., v/iv B. C.). xordo-loge/w, touch the strings before playing, Plu. 2.87f . xordo-poio/s, o(, maker of strings for musical instruments, Poll. 7.154 , who also has xordo-poii/a, h(, the art or trade of such a person, Adj. xordo-poiiko/s, h/, o/n, fit for such work, and Adv. -kw=s ibid. xordo-pw/lhs, ou, o(, dealer in musical strings, Critias 67D. xordo-strofi/a, h(, twisting of strings for a musical instrument, Ael. 17.6 (pl.). xordo-stro/fos, o(, twister of strings, D.Chr. 8.4 , Ptol. 180 (misprinted xondro-, cf. Procl. 250 ). xordo-to/nion, to/, = sq., Artemon Hist. 12 (pl.). xordo-to/non, to/, tail-piece for keeping the strings taut, Arist. 803a41 , Poll. 4.62 , Nicom. 6 . Adj. proparox. xordo/tonos, on, Pass. , stretched with strings, lu/ra S. 244 (lyr.). xor-ei/a, h(, dance, esp. choral dance with music, E. 1265 (pl., nowhere else in Trag., exc. Chaerem. 14.3 ), Ar. 336 (lyr.); r(uqmo\n xorei/as u(/page Id. 956 (lyr.); eu)/kuklos x.ib. 968 (troch.); x . . . o)/rxhsi/s te kai\ w)|dh\ to\ su/nolo/n e)stin Pl. 654b ; o(/lh . . x. o(/lh pai/deusis h)=n h(mi=n ib. 672e ; mimh/mata tro/pwn e)sti\ ta\ peri\ ta\s x. ib. 655d ; qusi/ai te kai\ x. ib. 772b ; e)pa/rxesqai . . tou\s xorou\s xorei/as tw=| *dionu/sw| dub. in 12(9).192.11 (Eretria). of any circling motion, as of the stars, x. kalli/sthn xoreu/onta Pl. 982e , cf. Arist. 11 (pl.), Luc. 17 ; planh/twn te kai\ a)planw=n xorei/ais Ph. 1.16 . dance-tune, a)/koue ta\n e)ma\n *dw/rion x. Pratin.Lyr. 1.17 , cf. Ar. 247 (lyr.). xor-ei=on, to/, dancing-place, Zonar. ; = bwmo/s tis , Hsch. : of a place of torture, LXX 15.20 . = au)/lhma , Hsch. ; = didaskalei=on , Id. (sed. leg. xor<hg>ei=on ). xor-ei=os, a, on, of or belonging to a chorus or dance, a)oidh/ A.R. 2.714 , cf. Ael. 2.11 ; epith. of Dionysus, Plu. 2.680b ; of Antinous, 22.1105 10 , 3 ; xorei=oi (sc. a)gw=nes) 5328 (Teuchira). in metre, xorei=os, o(, = troxai=os , Cic. 3.50.193 , Plu. 2.1141b . = tri/braxus , D.H. 17 , 18 , Aristid.Quint. 1.22 . pl. xorei=a, ta/, thank-offerings for victory of a chorus, IG 11(2).161 13 (Delos, iii B. C.), 35.260 (ibid.), 442 189 (ii B. C.). fee for right of attendance at rites of u(mnw|doi/, 4.353D21 (Pergam., ii A. D.). xo/r-euma, atos, to/, choral dance, Pratin.Lyr. 1.1 (pl.), E. 655 (lyr.), 1474 (lyr., pl.), 875 (lyr.); ta\ th=s kaki/as x. dances representing . . , Pl. 655c . xo/r-eusis, ews, h(, dancing, Pi. 6.9 , Suid. s.v. xorei=on. xor-eute/on, one must dance, E. 324 . xor-euth/s, ou=, o(, choral dancer, Pi. 12.27 , Ar. 443 , Pl. 373b , etc.; tw=n x. e)ca/gein tina/ And. 4.20 ; ta\ e)pini/kia e)/quen au)to/s te kai\ oi( x. Pl. 173a : metaph., [qeou=] x. the devoted follower of a god, Id. 252d ; of a philosopher, oi( *puqago/rou kai\ *pla/twnos kai\ *)aristote/lous x. Jul. 6.197d : generally, pupil, Lib. 54.38 . epith. of Pan, Pi. 99 ; of Dionysus, Orph. *eu)xh/ 9 . used of dolphins, from their movements, 55.24 ; of cicadae, Ael. 1.20 . xor-eutiko/s, h/, o/n, of or for the dance, ib. 2.11 , Luc. 10 . xor-eu/w, fut. -sw E. 195 , etc.: aor. e)xo/reusa Id. 156 , etc.: pf. kexo/reuka Pl. 654b :— Med. , in same sense, E. 1084 (lyr.): fut. -eu/somai A. 31 : aor. e)xoreusa/mhn Ar. 103 (lyr.), (e)c-) E. 381 (lyr.):— Pass. , aor. e)xoreu/qhn, pf. kexo/reumai, v. infr. 11 :—dance a round or choral dance, Pi. 116 , Epich. 109 , S. 701 (lyr.), etc.; esp. of the Dionysiac chorus or dance, E. 156 , 21 , 184 , 207 , etc.: hence, take part in the chorus, regarded as a matter of religion, ei) ga\r ai( toiai/de pra/ceis ti/miai, ti/ dei= me xoreu/ein; S. 896 (lyr.); to be one of a chorus, Ar. 390 (lyr.), interpol. in D. 18.265 ; considered as a high honour by Athenian citizens, Id. 39.16 , 23 ; to\ palaio\n oi( e)leu/qeroi e)xo/reuon Arist. 918b21 ; not allowed to foreigners, Plu. 30 : c. dat. pers., dance to him, in his honour, *bakxi/w| E. 195 , cf. X. 3.2 ; peri/ tina Pl. 277e ; a)mfi\ sa\n kiqa/ran E. 582 (lyr.); e)pi\ *kurba/ntesi perh. in their train, S. 862 (lyr.). generally, dance, esp. from joy, x. u(f' h(donh=s Ar. 288 , cf. 761 ; au)tw\ tw\ ske/lei xoreu/eton Id. 325 (troch.); a(nh\r xoreu/ei, kai\ ta\ tou= qeou= kala/ Phryn.Com. 9 : x. kai\ e)n eu)paqei/h|si ei)=nai Hdt. 1.191 . metaph., Practise dancing in the chorus, hence practise a thing, be versed in it, e)/n tini Pl. 173c , cf. 654b . of any circling motion, as of the heavenly bodies, a)nexo/reusen ai)qh/r, xoreu/ei de\ *sela/na E. 1080 (lyr.), cf. 114 (lyr.); so of a cup, de/pas mesto/n, ku/klw| xoreu=on Antiph. 237.3 . c. acc. cogn., xorei/as x. Pl. 942d , 982e ; froi/mion xoreu/somai I will dance a prelude, A. 31 ; x. ga/mous to celebrate them, E. 1057 (lyr.); o)/rgia *mousw=n Ar. 356 (anap.); a)gw=nas Plb. 4.20.9 :— Pass. , kexo/reutai h(mi=n (sings the Chorus) our part is played, Ar. 1510 (anap.); ta\ xoreuqe/nta things represented in mimic dance, Pl. 655d . trans., celebrate in choral dance, *foi=bon Pi. 1.7 , cf. S. 1153 (lyr.), E. 871 (troch.); so Med. , Id. 1084 (lyr.):— Pass. , to be celebrated in choral dance, pro\s h(mw=n S. 1093 (lyr.), cf. E. 463 (lyr.). Pass. , also, to be filled with dances in honour of, c. dat., a)/stea difrhla/ta| pa/nta di' a)nakto/rwn *)/isidi xoreu/etai 36.19 . Causal, set one dancing, rouse to the dance, tina E. 686 (lyr.); po/da xoreu/sas, of spreading ivy, 11.33 ( Phil. ); o( d' au)lo\s u(/steron xoreue/tw Pratin.Lyr. 1.7 :—metaph. in Pass. , mani/aisin *lu/ssas xoreuqe/nt' a)nau/lois E. 879 (lyr.). xorhg-ei=on, to/, = xorh/gion , the school in which a chorus was trained for public performance, Phryn. p.126 B. generally, school, Epich. 13 , 104 . treasury, revenue, to\ *dionusi/ou x. Aristox. 15 . xorhg-e/ths, ou, o(, = xorhgo/s , 1 , Iamb. 30.186 : Dor. xora_ge/tas 42(1).133.7 (Epid., hymn). xorhg-e/w, Boeot. and Dor. xorhg-a_ge/w, 7.3210 (Orchom.), 12(1).383 (Rhodes), etc.:— lead a chorus, xorw=| Simon. 147 , Pl. 482b (cf. signf. 11 ): c. gen., x. h(mw=n Id. 654a : hence metaph., take the lead in a matter, c. gen., tou/tou tou= lo/gou Id. 179d . of the xorhgo/s, defray the cost of bringing out a chorus at the public festivals, abs., xorhgei=n, trihrarxei=n, ei)sfe/rein D. 18.257 ; e)xo/reues, e)gw\ d' e)xorh/goun interpol. ib. 265 ; x. lamprw=s Antipho 2.2.12 , etc.; ka/llion Isoc. 19.36 : freq. in Inscrr., *qemistoklh=s e)xorh/gei: *fru/nixos e)di/dasken: *)adei/mantos h)=rxen ap. Plu. 5 , cf. 12.770 , etc.; also o( dh=mos e)xorh/gei 22.3079 , al.: c. acc. cogn., xorhgi/as x. Antipho 5.77 , Lys. 12.20 ; [th=| fulh=|] Luc. 45 ; x. *)aqhnai/wn Plu. 2.724b : freq. with a word to denote the occasion, *lh/naia xorhgw=n Ar. 1155 (lyr.); x. paisi\n *dionu/sia D. 21.64 ; ei)s *)apollw/nia 11(2).106.1 (Delos, iii B. C.); a)ndra/si x. e)s *dionu/sia Lys. 21.2 ; x. kwmw|doi=s, purrixistai=s, ib. 4 ; tragw|doi=s Is. 6.60 ; kwmw|doi=s 22.3090 (less freq. with the Art. added, x. ta\ *dionu/sia toi=s tragw|doi=s Arist. 630 ); also *panaqhnai/ois x. D. 21.156 :— Pass. , to have choragi found for one, xorhgou=sin me\n oi( plou/sioi, xorhgei=tai de\ o( dh=mos X. 1.13 ; a)/rista xorhgou=ntai oi( pai=des are well found by their choragus, Antipho 6.13 . metaph., minister to, x. tai=s seautou= h(donai=s Aeschin. 3.240 ; tai=s e)piqumi/ais Luc. 12 ; pro\s e)painon Lib. 18.7 ; pro\s mh=kos lo/gou ib. 13.26 . metaph. also, c. acc. pers., furnish abundantly with a thing, esp. with supplies for war, x. to\ strato/pedon toi=s e)pithdei/ois Plb. 3.68.8 , cf. 49.11 , 52.7 , etc.; xrh/masi pro/s ti Id. 5.42.7 :— Pass. , to be well supplied, toi=s e)kto\s a)gaqoi=s kexorhghme/nos Arist. 1101a15 , cf. 1179a11 : abs., ka/llista kexorhghme/nos best furnished, Id. 1288b14 ; kex. e)pi\ tosou=ton w(/ste . . ib. 1323b41 ; a)reth\ kexorhghme/nh ib. 1289a33 : generally, e)mbammati/ois kex., of fish, Anaxipp. 1.35 ; pollai=s a)formai=s kex. pro/s ti Plb. 4.77.2 ; diafo/rw| fu/sei, sune/sei, D.S. 1.15 , 2.6 , D.H. 5.6 ; kex. u(po\ th\s fu/sews a)gxinoi/a| D.S. 26.2 c. acc. rei (with or without dat. pers.), supply, furnish, tou\s *)/ibhras ou(\s xorhgei=s moi, i. e. the archers, Ar. 551 ; xrh/mata h(mi=n D. 11.6 ; ta\s trofa/s D.S. 2.35 ; spo/ron 9.10 ; e)c i)sxu/os h(=s x. o( qeo/s 4.11 ; pa/qh ta\ xorhgou=nta boh/qeian affording, i. e. admitting, a cure, Ptol. 13 : c. dat. pers. only, tw=| basilei= LXX 4.7 :— Med. in act. sense, xorhgou/meno/s soito\n fo/ron 920.29 (ii A. D.):— Pass. , tw=n e)k mia=s dapa/nhs xorhghqe/ntwn (sc. dei/pnwn) Arist. 1281b3 . xorh/g-hma, atos, to/, expenditure on xoroi/, 399 51 al. (pl., ii B. C.). generally, means of providing for, tinos Plu. 9 . xorh/g-hsis, ews, h(, expenditure, 1208.18 (i B. C.); supply, cu/lwn 22.177.19 (ii A. D.). xorhg-i/a, h(, office or lh|tourgi/a of a xorhgo/s, defraying of the cost of the public choruses, Antipho 2.3.8 (pl.), 5.77 (pl.), Th. 6.16 (pl.), etc.: used generally of lh|tourgi/ai other than the trihrarxi/a, Lys. 19.57 (pl.), D. 20.19 (pl.), Lex ap. eund. 18.106 . generally, expense, Democr. 282 . generally, abundance of external means, fortune, h( e)kto\s x. Arist. 1178a24 , cf. 1255a14 , al.; politikh\ x. things necessary to furnish or constitute a state, ib. 1326a5 : pl., basilikai\ x. Jul. 89b ; pro/gonoi kai\ x. kai\ do/ca great fortunes, Lib. 33.20 . metaph., in later historians, of supplies for war, tw=n a)nagkai/wn, tw=n e)pithdei/wn, Plb. 1.18.9 , 4.71.10 , etc.: pl., Id. 1.16.6 , etc. generally, supplies for a banquet, Plu. 2.692b . extraneous, adventitious aids, Arist. 1453b8 . abundance, tw=n eu)tuxhma/twn Id. 1333b17 ; u(/lhs Luc. 35 ; u(/datos Hdn. 8.2.6 ; tw=n phgw=n Lib. 61.18 ; pa=sa x. th=s no/sou all that feeds the disease, Philostr. 2.23 . subvention, assistance, Ph. 50.39 . f.l. for xorei/a , Pl. 277d . xorhg-iko/s, h/, o/n, of or for a xorhgo/s, x. a)gw=nes rivalry in bringing out choruses, X. 9.11 ; x. tri/podes tripods dedicated to a god by victorious choruses, Plu. 1 , 3 ; x. a)rgu/rion 11(2).161 27 , 39 (Delos, iii B. C. ); to\ x. alone, 453 24 (ii B. C.). xorh/g-ion, to/, = xorhgei=on 1 , D. 19.200 , Poll. 4.106 . pl., supplies for an army, Plb. 1.17.5 , al.: generally, maintenance, PRyl. 181.7 (iii B. D. ). (in Dor. form xora/gion) stage-building in a theatre, 1028.21 (ii A. D.). xorhg-i/s, i/dos, h(, woman-choragus, title of a Comedy by Alexis. xorhg-o/s, o( (also h(), Dor. xora_go/s Alcm. 23.44 , Ar. 1315 (lyr.): (xoro/s, h(ge/omai):— chorus-leader, like the later korufai=os, qeou\s sugxoreuta/s te kai\ xorhgou\s h(mi=n dedwke/nai to/n te *)apo/llwna kai\ ta\s *mou/sas Pl. 665a : generally, leader of a train or band, pu=r pneo/ntwn x. a)/strwn, of Dionysus, S. 1147 (lyr.); x. delfi/nwn E. 1454 (lyr.). at Athens and elsewhere, one who defrays the costs for producing a chorus, xorhgw=n a)podeiknume/nwn e(kate/rh| tw=n daimo/nwn de/ka a)ndrw=n Hdt. 5.83 ; xorhgo\n katasth=sai/ tina 22.141.34 ; x. katesta/qhn ei)s *qargh/lia Antipho 6.11 ; katasta\s x. tragw|doi=s Lys. 21.1 , cf. 3 ; supplied by the fulai/ in turn, D. 20.130 , cf. Aeschin. 1.11 ; x. ai(reqei/s, i(ma/tia xrusa= parasxw\n tw=| xorw=|, r(a/kos forei= Antiph. 204.5 (troch.); used of a woman, 1(7) . No. 265 : generally, of liturgies other than the trierarchy, ei)spoiei= xorhgou\s ei)s e)kei/nas ta\s lh|tourgi/as D. 20.19 . metaph., one who defrays the costs for any purpose, x. e)/xontes *fi/lippon Id. 9.60 ; *fili/ppw| x. xrw/menos Id. 19.216 ; x. to\n pate/ra e)/xein ei)/s ti Id. 40.51 ; lh/yetai x. th=| e(autou= bdeluri/a| Aeschin. 1.54 , cf. 2.79 ; oi(onei\ x. kai\ misqodo/ths Plb. 2.44.3 , cf. 8.7.2 ; th=s fu/sews au)tw=n o( qeo\s x. Iamb.Bab. p.51 Hinck. Astrol., of planets, patron of a profession or trade, Paul.Al. 2 . Medic., supply-veins, Orib. 45.18.23 . a dressing, Id. 46.19.6 . xori^amb-iko/s, h/, o/n, choriambic, me/tron Heph. 9.1 , cf. Aristid. Quint. 1.26 , etc. xori^/amb-os, o(, in metre, choriambus, i.e. foot of four syllables (- ^ ^ -), consisting of a chorius (- ^) and iambus (^ -), Heph. 3.3 , Aristid. Quint. 1.22 . xoriko/s, h/, o/n, of or for a choral dance, h( x. mou=sa Pl. 670a ; ai( w)|dai\ ai( x. the choral songs in Tragedy and Comedy, Arist. 918b14 ; x. me/lh Id. 1452b21 ; xorika/ (sc. me/lh) Ar. 589 (lyr.); xoriko/n, to/, choral part of a drama, Arist. 1452b22 ; oi( x. (sc. au)loi/) Poll. 4.81 . Adv. -kw=s Ael. 2.11 . xori^oeidh/s, e/s, like the afterbirth, u(mh/n Arist. 561b32 , etc. x. xitw/n choroid coat of the eye, Ruf. 153 , Gal. 10.2 ; x. mh=nigc, of the brain, the pia mater, ib. 8.9 , Herophil. ap. Ruf. 149 ; so of the ventricles of the brain, ibid.; x. ple/gmata (called sustre/mmata by Herophil. ) in the brain, Gal. 2.719 .—Sts. wrongly written xoroeidh/s in codd., as in Arist. 753b22 , etc. Adv. -dw=s Steph. 2.373D. xo/ri^on, to/, membrane that encloses the foetus in the womb, afterbirth, Hp. 16 , Arist. 562a6 , Dsc. 3.150 , Gal. 15.4 , Ruf. 230 , Porph. 32 , etc.; certain animals are said to eat it, Arist. 611a18 , Thphr. 175 ; cf. a)mni/on 1.2 . membrane round the inside of the egg, Arist. 754a1 . any intestinal membrane: hence in pl. xo/ria, ta/, a dish made by stuffing it with honey and milk, haggis, Cratin. 326 , Ar. 569.4 , Alex. 172.17 , Theoc. 9.19 , ubi v. Sch.—It is uncertain to which of these senses is to be referred the prov. xalepo\n xori/w ku/na geu=sai 'don't let a dog taste blood', Theoc. 10.11 . xo/rios, o(, = xorei=os 11 , 14.15 . in Tactics, a form of e)celigmo/s, Ael. 27.1 , 28.3 , Arr. 23.1 , 24.3 . xori_t-ei/a, h(, = xorei/a , 5(1).1390.73 (Andania, i B. C.). xo/ri_t-is, idos, h(, dancing-girl, Call. 13 , 306 , Nonn. 1.504 , 46.158 , etc.; xori/ttides (sic) e)nne/a *mou=sai Dioscorus in 100 4 . xoroba^te/w, dance in a chorus, Suid. :—ba^ti/a, h(, dancing in a chorus, Hdn. 152 . xoro/danon, to/, = sfondu/lion , Ps.- Dsc. 3.76 (nisi leg. xoir-). xorodi^daska^l-i/a, h(, office of xorodida/skalos, Pl. 1.125e . xorodi^daska^l-iko/s, h/, o/n, of or for the xorodida/skalos, [a)reth/] ibid. xorodi^da/ska^l-os, o(, trainer of the chorus, Ar. 809 , Pl. 812e , 655a , 450.5 (Delph., iii B. C.), etc. xoroeidh/s, f.l. for xorioeidh/s. xoroh/qhs, es, accustomed to the choral dance, nu/mfai 3 . xoroi-qa^lh/s, e/s, flourishing in the dance, kou=rai 6.287 (Antip.). xoroi-ma^nh/s, e/s, Ep. for xoromanh/s, Orph. 52.7 , 282 , Max. 496 . xoroi-ma^ni/a, poet. xoroi-i/h, h(, furious dancing, APl. 4.289 . xoroitu^p-e/w, beat the ground in the dance, Opp. 1.472 , 4.342 . xoroitu^p-i/a, Ep. xoroitu^p-i/h, h(, choral dancing, xoroitupi/h|sin a)/ristoi Il. 24.261 ; later in sg., 7.448 ( Leon. ), 9.82 ( Antip.Thess. ): metaph., ib. 12.253 ( Strat. ). xoroi/tu^p-os (parox.), on, Ep. for xoro-tu/pos, beating the ground in the choral dance, generally, dancing, Pi. 156 , Opp. 3.250 , Nonn. 9.202 , al.; cj. for xeiroktu/pw| in Telest. 1.5 . proparox. xoroi/tupos, on, Pass. , played for or to the choral dance, xe/lus 31 . danced over, a)/lsos Nonn. 13.95 . xoroka/lh, h(, prob. an error for xorw=| k. ( Il. 16.180 ), Hsch. xoroki^qa^r-eu/s, e/ws, o(, one who plays the cithara to a chorus, 2758 f, al. (Aphrodisias); dat. sg. written xorokiqari (sic) 14.611 (Sardinia). xoroki^qa^r-i/zw, play the cithara to a chorus, Macr. p.600 K. xoroki^qa^r-isth/s, ou=, o(, = xorokiqareu/s , Suet. 4 . xoro-kto/nos, on, choir-destroying, Strattis 15 . xoro-le/kths, ou, o(, conductor of a chorus, Hecat.Abd. ap. Ael. 11.1 , cf. 15.5 , Poll. 4.106 . xoro-ma^nh/s, e/s, mad after dancing, tro/pos Ar. 961 (lyr.); cf. xoroimanh/s. xoro/nde, Adv. to the festive dance, Il. 3.393 . xoro/-ni_kos, on, victorious with the chorus, Alex. 19 (perh. a pr. n.). xoro-pai/gmwn, on, gen. onos, sporting in the choral dance, dancing merrily, Orph. 24.2 . xoro-pai/kths, ou, o(, = foreg., 6.108 ( Myrin. ). xoro-plekh/s, e/s, weaving, i. e. mixing in the dance, Nonn. 6.49 , 14.33 , al. xoro-poii/a, h(, institution, arrangement of a chorus, Poll. 4.106 . xoro-poio/s, o/n, instituting or arranging a chorus, X. 2.17 , 14.82 * (prob. a forgery). in Poets, leading the dance, w)= qew=n xoropoi/' a)/nac, of Pan, S. 698 (lyr.); *xa/rites E. 788 (lyr.); h(/ba Ar. 353 (lyr.); qusi/ai E. 917 (lyr.); xaropoio/s is found in codd. of E. l.c. and v.l. in E. l.c. xoro/s, o(, dance, ai)ei\ d' h(mi=n dai/s te fi/lh ki/qari/s te xoroi/ te Od. 8.248 ; meta\ melpome/nh|sin e)n xorw=| *)arte/midos Il. 16.183 ; toi\ d' a)/ndres e)n a)glai/+h|s te xoroi=s te te/ryin e)/xon Hes. 272 , cf. 277 ; ei)s x. e)lqe/men Il. 15.508 , cf. Od. 18.194 ; ou)de/ ke fai/hs a)ndri\ maxessa/menon to/n g' e)lqei=n, a)lla\ xoro/nde e)/rxesq' h)e\ xoroi=o ne/on lh/gonta kaqi/zein Il. 3.393 , 394 ; xorw=| kalh\ *polumh/lh 16.180 : later of the dance as a public religious ceremony, *dio/nuson timw/sas xoroi=s E. 220 ; fulh=s *)akamanti/dos e)n xoroi=sin Simon. 148 , cf. Hdt. 2.48 , Isoc. 9.1 ; xorou\s a)nh=gon ai( po/leis (sc. ei)s th\n *dh=lon) Th. 3.104 ; pen- a)ndrw=n x. Simon. 147 , cf. Sch. Aeschin. 1.10 ; ku/klios x. (v. ku/klios); qusi/h|si/ sfea (sc. *dami/hn kai\ *au)chsi/hn) kai\ xoroi=si gunaikhi/+oisi kerto/moisi i(la/skonto Hdt. 5.83 ; i(/stasan xorou\s parqe/nwn te kai\ h)i+qe/wn Id. 3.48 ; paidiko\s x. Is. 7.40 , etc.; x. a)ndriko/s X. 6.4.16 , cf. Pl. 665b ; tragikoi\ xoroi/, at Sicyon, Hdt. 5.67 : hence of the chorus in the Attic drama, oi( x. tw=n tragw|dw=n Ar. 787 , cf. 807 (lyr.); x. tragiko/s, kwmiko/s, Arist. 1276b4 ; also x. trugiko/s, trugw|diko/s, Ar. 628 (anap.), 886 ; arranged in six rows, Cratin. 173 ; o(\s ou)k e)/dwk' ai)tou=nti *sofokle/ei xoro/n (of the archon to whom the poet applied) Id. 15 ; x. ai)tei=n Ar. 513 (anap.); dido/nai Pl. 383c , etc.; xoro\n labei=n, e)/xein, Ar. 94 , 803 , 807 (lyr.); X. sulle/cai, xorou\s a)qroi/zein (i.e. from the tribe), Antipho 6.11 , X. 9.4 ; [xorou\s] dida/skein ibid.; xoro\n ei)sa/gein Ar. 11 : general phrases, xorou\s i(sta/nai Hdt. 3.48 (v. supr.), S. 280 ; e)/stasen Pi. 9.114 ; i(ero\n x. i(/state *nu/mfais Ar. 271 (anap.), cf. 220 (anap.); a(/yai A. 307 (anap.); xorw=n kata/stasis Id. 23 , cf. Ar. 958 ; toi=s x. nika=n X. 3.4.3 ; xorou= proesta/nai ibid.; xorw=| xorhgei=n Pl. 482b , etc. choir, band of dancers and singers, h. Ven. 118 , Pi. 5.23 , 199 ; sumfwni/a kai\ xoroi/ 15.25 . generally, choir, troop, i)xqu/wn S. 762 ; melittw=n Ael. 5.13 ; x. kalli/morfos te/knwn E. 925 , cf. Pl. 315b , 173b , etc.; of things, a)/strwn ai)qe/rioi x. E. 467 (lyr.), cf. Mesom. 17 ; x. skeuw=n row of dishes, X. 8.20 ; x. dona/kwn row of reeds, i. e. Pan's pipe, Coluth. 124 ; x. o)do/ntwn a row of teeth, Gal. 11.8 (hence oi( pro/sqioi xoroi/, for the front teeth, Ar. 548 ); th\n sofi/an pou= xorou= ta/comen; in what class shall we place it? Pl. 279c , cf. Chor. 12.28 p.160 F.-R. place for dancing, e)n de\ x. poi/kille . . *)amfiguh/eis Il. 18.590 ; lei/hnan de\ x. Od. 8.260 , cf. 264 ; o(/qi t' *)hou=s h)rigenei/hs oi)ki/a kai\ xoroi/ ei)si 12.4 ; *numfe/wn kaloi\ x. h)de\ qo/wkoi ib. 318 ; at Sparta the a)gora/ was called xoro/s, Paus. 3.11.9 ; so perh. in Crete, 2.509.6 (Eltynia, prob. v B. C.): v. infr. (Acc. to Hsch. xoro/s = ku/klos, ste/fanos , and therefore prop. denotes a ring-dance.) xoro-sta/des, e(ortai/ feasts celebrated with choral dances, Call. 66a (cf. Sch. Th. 853 x 10 ). xoro-sta^si/a, poet. xoro-i/h, h(, institution of choruses: generally, chorus, dance, AP. 7.613.6 ( Diog. ), 9.603 (Antip.): pl., Call. 66 , 14.1389 i 58 . xoro-sta^te/w, lead a chorus or as in a chorus, Hsch. , f.l. in Ph. 2.266 . xoro-sta/ths [a^], Dor. xoro-sta/tas, ou, o(, leader of a chorus, IG 12(2).645.36 (Nesus, iv B. C.), Him. 9.3 , Jul. 186 :—fem. xoro-sta/tis, h(, Alcm. 23.84 . xoro-sta^tiko/s, h/, o/n, of instituting choruses: h( x. (sc. te/xnh) Men. Rh. p.360S. xoro-terph/s, e/s, delighting in the dance, Nonn. 14.249 . xoro-ya/ltria, h(, female harpist who accompanied a chorus, 689.3 (Delph., ii B. C.), 53.34 (ib., i B. C.), 910.24 (Iasus, ii B. C.). xort-a/zw, feed, fatten, prop. of cattle ( Ael.Dion. 326 ), x. e(/likas bo/as e)/ndon e)o/ntas Hes. 452 ; xorta/sw to\n ka/nqaron (the beetle being comically treated as a horse), Ar. 176 ; tou/toisi (sc. siti/ois) . . tou=ton xorta/sw ib. 139 ; c. acc. rei, Pl. 372d :— Pass. , eat their fill, of cattle, ib. 586a ; tinos of a thing, Thphr. 4.9.1 . of persons, feed, bolboi=s e)mauto\n xorta/sw Eub. 7.5 ; h( quga/thr th\n mhte/ra ou)k e)xo/rtasen ou)/te h( mh/thr th\n qugate/ra 6.187 (Phrygia): c. gen., fill full of . . , qera/peue kai\ xo/rtaze tw=n monw|diw=n (metaph.) Ar. 154 :— Pass. , c. acc., xortazo/menoi ga/la leuko/n Cratin. 142 (hex.): c. dat., x. a(/pasin a)gaqoi=s Amphis 28 : c. gen., stemfu/lwn Arist. 107 : metaph., lu/phs Ps.-Callisth. 2.22 ; zwh=s LXX 12.9 ; e)/n tini 16(17).15 : abs., feast, kexo/rtasmai . . ou) kakw=s Eub. 30.1 , cf. Araros 21 , Nicostr. 20 , Men. 465 , 7.27 , Arr. 1.9.19 . xortaio/-ba_mos, o(, epith. of Silenus (cf. sq. 1 ), Hsch. ; also xortaio-ba/mwn [a_], on, gen. onos, 601 . xort-ai=os, a, on, of or for a farmyard (v. xo/rtos 1 ):—xitw\n x. a shaggy coat of skins worn by the actor who played Silenus, expld. by mallwto/s, D.H. 7.72 , cf. Ael. 3.40 : generally, rough coarse coat, Ar. 707a , Hsch. xortai/a, h( (sc. gh=), pasture-land 2113.19 (iv A. D., written kort-). xort-a/ra^kos [a^r], h(, mixture of a)/rakos and hay, as fodder, 3.1171.38 (i B. C.), 423.6 (iii A. D.). Adj. fem. -ara/kh (sc. gh=) 1.75.6 (iii B. C.). xort-a/rion, to/, coarse grass, such as grows in bogs, Dsc. 5.119 (pl.). xort-a^si/a, h(, being fed, fullness, koili/as LXX 24.15 ; ei)s xortasi/an 6949.17 (Axum, iv A. D.). being fed, AP 11.313 ( Lucill. ). xo/rt-asma, atos, to/, mostly in pl., fodder, forage, for cattle, Plb. 9.4.3 , D.S. 20.42 , Phylarch. 36 J. , LXX 24.25 , 32 , al. food for men, 7.11 (pl.). xort-asmo/s, o(, = xortasi/a , Anaxandr. 76 , Simp. p.69 D. xort-astiko/s, h/, o/n, (xorta/zw) good for feeding, nutritious, Hsch. s.v. kapanikw/tera ( Comp. ). xort-asto/s, h/, o/n, = satiabilis, Gloss. xort-a/xu^ron [a^], to/, chopped hay, 7.820.5 (iv A. D.); written xortoa/xuron, 1862.25 (vii A. D.). xort-e/gxersos, h(, meadow-land, grass-land, PAmh. 2.94.6 (iii A. D.). xort-hge/w, carry hay, 1502.1 (iii B. C.), 322.39 (iii A. D.). xort-hgi/a, h(, hay-harvest, ib. 198.2 (iii A. D.). xort-hgo/s, on, hay-carrying, ploi=a 191.7 (iii B. C.). xort-iko/s, h/, o/n, of or for hay, genh/mata 2p.121 (iii B. C.); fo/ros 40.23 (iii A. D.), etc.; ta\ x. Ptol. 81 . xorti/on, to/, Dim. of xo/rtos 1 , x. au)la=s Erinn. in 9.1090 (p. xii). xorto-a/xu^ron, v. xorta/xuron , xorto/-bolon, to/, (ba/llw) place for throwing grass or hay into, hay-loft, PPetr. 3 . p.139 (iii B. C.). xorto-bolw/n, w=nos, o(, = foreg., xorto/-bwlos, = caespes, ib. xorto-dre/pa^non, to/, scythe, ib. xorto-qh/kh, h(, hay-loft, barn, 1832.12 (i B. C.), 129.11 (i A. D.), etc. xorto-koph/, h(, hay-making, PTeb. 337.21 (ii/iii A. D.). xorto-kopi/a, h(, = fenaria, Gloss. xorto-kopiko/s, h/, o/n, for cutting hay: -kopiko/n, to/, scythe, PRyl. 138.21 (i A. D.). xorto-ko/pion, to/, meadow, 22.197 (Olymus), Dsc. 2.147 , 3.18 , 3.6.7 . xorto-ko/pos, on, mowing hay, dre/pana 782 (a). 123 (iii B. C.). -ko/pon, to/, scythe for mowing hay, PRyl. 393v10 (ii/iii A. D.). -ko/pos, o(, mower, reaper, PGoodsp.Cair. 30 xx 12 (ii A. D.), xorto-loge/w, collect fodder, forage, App. 65 . xorto-logi/a, h(, collecting of fodder, foraging, Plb. 18.22.1 , 21.39.12 (pl.), App. 1.109 , al. xorto-lo/gos, on, collecting fodder, oi( x. foragers, Str. 15.1.52 . xorto-ma^ne/w, run to grass, grow rank, LXX 24.46(31) . xorto-nomh/, h(, green crops grown for fodder, PTeb. 61 (a). 192 , al. (ii B. C.), 918 xi 10 (ii A. D.). xorto-paralh/mpths, ou, o(, receiver of hay, ib. 1911.179 (vi A. D.). xorto-pa/thtos [a^], on: neut., threshed straw, e)sqi/ousi x. mikto\n a)xu/rw| e)pi\ th=s a)/lw ib. 1734.4 , al. (ii/iii A. D.). xorto-phgei=on, to/, dub. sens., 9(2).522.6 (Larissa, iii/ii B. C.). xorto-pghi/a, h(, dub., ib. 7 . xorto/-plinqon, to/, and xorto/-plinqos, h(, square of turf, sod, Gloss. xorto-pra/ths [a_], ou, o(, hay-dealer, Stud.Pal. 10.251.9 (vi A. D.). xorto-pw/lhs, ou, o(, = foreg., 3.1177.254 (ii A. D.). xo/rtos, o(, prop. enclosed place (v. sub fin.), but always with collat. notion of a feeding-place: in Il. , farmyard, in which the cattle were kept, au)lh=s e)n xo/rtw| 11.774 ; au)lh=s e)n xo/rtoisi 24.640 . generally, any feeding-ground, pasturage, freq. in pl., xo/rtoi le/ontos, of Nemea, Pi. 13.44 ; xo/rtoi eu)/dendroi E. 134 (lyr.); xo/rtos ou)ranou= the expanse of heaven, Poet. ap. Hsch. fodder, provender, esp. for horses and cattle, Hdt. 5.16 (of fish); qhrw=n o)rei/wn xo/rton, ou)x i(/ppwn le/geis E. 495 ; grass, Hes. 606 , E. 771 , 3.12 ; x. kou=fos hay, X. 1.5.10 ; x. e)bla/sthsen, e)chra/nqh, 13.26 , 1.24 ; a)/nqos xo/rtou 1.10 : opp. si=tos (food for man), Hdt. 9.41 , X. 8.6.12 ; xo/rton e)/xei e)/pi\ tou= ke/ratos as translation of the Lat. proverb, foenum habet in cornu, of a dangerous ox, Plu. 7 . green crop, [gh=] e)sparme/nh xo/rtw| 27.72 (ii B. C.), al. Poet., food generally, dou/lios x. Hippon. 35.6 , cf. E. 507 (lyr.), Crates Theb. 10 ; cf. xorta/zw. (Cf. Lat. hortus, Welsh garth 'fold, enclosure', Irish gort 'crop', 'field'.) xorto/-spermon, to/, grass-seed, PLond. 3.1171.55 (i A. D.), 533.7 (ii/iii A. D.), xorto-spore/w, sow fodder-crops, PCair.Zen. 497 (iii B. C.): irreg. fut. Pass. xortosparh/somai (sic) ib. 723 (iii B. C.). xorto-spori/a, sowing for fodder, POsl. 32.11 (i A. D.). xorto-sta^si/a, h(, pl., = stationes, Gloss. xorto/-strwma, atos, to/, litter of grass or hay, ibid.; xorto/-strwtoi stiba/des ib. xorto/-thlis, idos, h(, mixture of hay and th=lis, 1.131.606 (i A. D.). xorto-tomi/a, h(, a cutting of grass for hay, Gloss. xorto-to/mos, on, for cutting hay, dre/pana 782 (a). 125 (iii B. C.). xorto-fa^ge/w, eat hay, PTeb. 703.68 (iii B. C.). xorto-fa/gos [a^], on, eating grass, EM 215.57 . xorto-fo/ros, on, carrying fodder, Str. 15.1.42 ; x. a(/maca Polyaen. 3.15 . producing grass, 6.579.6 (iii B. C.), 3.11.7 . xorto-fu/lac [u^], a^kos, o(, guard of hay, PCair.Zen. 368.24 (iii B. C.). xortw/dhs, es, of grass, like grass, trofh/ LXX 5.27 , cf. Dsc. 4.69 ; th\n u(posta/qmhn, tou=t' e)/sti ta\ x. Aët. 12.55 ; to/poi grassy, Hippiatr. 117 . xorw|d-e/w, (w)|dh/) sing in or to a chorus, D.C. 61.19 . xorw|d-i/a, h(, choral song, opp. monw|di/a, Pl. 764e . xorwno/s, o(, = korw/nh ( 11.6 ), crown, Simon. 174 (ap. Ath. 15.680d ). xorwfelh/ths, ou, Dor. xo/rw|d-tas, o(, helping or cheering the chorus, kro/tos Ar. 1319 (lyr., Herm. for xorwfele/tas). xou=s (A), o(, also h( Anaxandr. 41.13 (anap.), Nic. 103 : (xe/w):— a measure of capacity, = 12 kotu/lai: nom. sg. xou=s Anaxandr. 71 , Alex. 15.19 , Men. 5 , 11(2).219 40 (Delos, iii B. C.); gen. xoo/s Ar. 347 (cod. R and Suid. , fort xow=s), 2.36 , 57 , 22.1013.55 ; xou= (in signf. 11 ) ib. 1252.11 , 30.146 (Mysia); dat. xoi/+ Anaxandr. 41.13 , D. 53 , 1.19 , al. (iii B. C.) (also Dor. 1.103 ); xw=| (in signf. 11 ) 30.145 ; acc. xou=n Dsc. 5.7 , Ael. 16.12 , 22.1366.23 , 16.10 ; written xon (in signf. 11 ), 57.21 (Milet., v B. C.); xo/a Choerob. 1.238H. ; nom. pl. xo/es Pl. 173e , 22.1672.200 , 396 67 (iii B. C.), Gal. 18(2).258 ; contr. xou=s 5.182 ( Posidipp. ); gen. pl. xw=n 12(5).593 9 (Ceos, v B. C.), xow=n 647.27 (Stiris, ii B. C.); acc. xou=s 1.103 , 94.4 (iii B. C.); xo/as Hero *Mens. 19 , *Geom. 23.63 , Aristid. 1.18J. , Lib. 11.126 , 8.20.1 , al. (xoas unaccented, 953.18 (Cnidus, ii B. C.)):—also nom. sg. xoeu/s Hp. 7.10 , 11(2).219 8 (Delos, iii B. C.); gen. xow=s Ar. 537 (xoo/s ap. Suid. ); xoe/ws Gal. 12.932 , S.E. 9.320 ; dat. xoe/i+ or xoei= Hp. 5 , 3.17 cod. q, 1.90.11 (iii B. C.), Choerob. 1.238H. ; acc. xoa= Ar. 355 , 1202 (lyr.), Men. 915 ( contr. fr. xoe/a, as correctly expld. by Hdn.Gr. 2.13 and Choerob. l.c.; found at end of a verse in Ar. 95 , 113 , 1133 , Eub. 80.4 , Men. l.c.); xoe/a Hp. 3.17 , Dsc. 5.72 , 73 , 2.6.42 , Gal. 12.931 : nom. pl. xoei=s 11(2).237.3 (Delos, iii B. C.), 440 20 , 62 (ii B. C.), i 343 (ii B. C.); written xoiei=s 160.3 (iii B. C.); acc. xoa=s Ar. 44 , 746 (cod. R, cf. Suid. ), Arist. 627b4 ; later xoe/as Ph. 90.26 ; xoei=s LXX 7.24 ( 38 ), Dsc. 5.7 , 63 , 68 , 16.11 , 17 ; dat. xoeu=sin Arist. 328a27 ; xo/esi or xoe/si (perh. formed like drome/si ) Wilcken 176.7 (i A. D.): the unaccented forms xoa, xoas, xown, 516.21 , 16 , 19 (iii B. C.), prob. belong to xoeu/s: prov., of attempts to measure the immeasurable, oi( th=s qala/tths lego/menoi xo/es Pl. 173d ; w(speranei/ tis e)cariqmei=sqai bou/loito tou\s xo/as th=s qala/tths Aristid. l.c. = sumbolh/ iv, h( po/lis didoi= . . xo=n (v. supr.) to\m palaio\n o(rth=s e(ka/sths 57.21 (Milet., v B. C.); ei)=nai au)toi=s a)te/leian tou= xou= 22.1252.11 ; Argive acc. sg. xw=n Hegesand. 31 . name of a society or club, a)/rcanta xou= 30.146 (Mysia); *dii\+ *(uyi/stw| kai\ tw=| ib. 145 (ibid.). *xo/es, oi(, the Pitcher-feast, a name given to the second day of the Anthesteria, Call. 1.1.2 ; gen. *xow=n Eubulid. 1 , Timae. 128 ; dat. toi=s *xousi/ Ar. 1211 , Ath. 7.276c ; acc. tou\s *xoa=s Ar. 961 ; tou\s *xoa=s a)/gein D. 39.16 , cf. Phanod. 13 ; tou\s *xou=s 3.1342 . xou=s (B), o(, also h( Str. 10.2.19 , 12.8.17 , 16.1.9 : (xe/w):— soil excavated or heaped up, o( x. o( e)coruxqei/s Hdt. 2.150 ; to\n ai)ei\ e)corusso/menon xou=n Id. 7.23 , cf. 1.185 , 8.28 , Pherecr. 121 (anap.), Th. 2.76 , 4.90 , 22.380.26 , etc.: gen. xou= Arr. 2.27.4 , 1631.28 (iii A. D.) (un contr. xo/ou 9(1).691.6 (Corcyra)); also (from confusion with xou=s A) gen. xoo/s LX X. 3.20 , 342.27 (ii A. D.), 14.13 ; dat. xoi/+ 12(3) , 248.10 (Anaphe, ii B. C.), Hsch. = koniorto/s , dust, LXX 18.38 , al., 6.11 . xou=s qana/tou the grave, LXX 21(22).16 , cf. Hsch. , Suid. xo/w, 3 sg. xoi= (pros-) Th. 2.102 , 3 pl. xou=si Hdt. 4.71 ; inf. xou=n Id. 2.137 ; part. xw=n Id. 1.162 : impf. e)/xoun Th. 2.75 , etc.: later xw/nnumi, xorw|d-u/w (qq. v.): fut. xw/sw S. 81 , etc.: aor. e)/xwsa Hdt. 2.140 , 799.16 (ii B. C.), etc. (Cret.3 pl. e)/xousan 5056.6 (Istron)): pf. ke/xwka (a)na-) D. 55.28 :— Med. , aor. e)xwsa/mhn Luc. 14.2 , Philostr. 4.10 :— Pass. , fut. xwsqh/somai E. 1442 , (e)g-) Plb. 4.40.4 : aor. e)xw/sqhn (v. infr.); also e)xw/qhn (sun-) 4.823.30 (Troezen, iv B. C.): pf. ke/xwsmai Pl.Com. 183 , Th. 2.102 , (e)k-, sug-) Hdt. 2.138 , 8.144 :—throw or heap up, of earth, xou=si xw=ma me/ga Id. 4.71 ; xw/mata xou=n Id. 2.137 , Pl. 958e ; xw/mata xw=n pro\s ta\ tei/xea throwing up banks against . . , Hdt. 1.162 ; xw=ma e)/xoun pro\s th\n po/lin Th. 2.75 ; nh=son xw/sas spodw=| having formed an island with heaped up ashes, Hdt. 2.140 ; esp. of a sepulchral mound, xw=sai ta/fon Id. 9.85 , S. 81 ; tu/mbon ib. 1204 , E. 702 , 1442 ( Pass. ); mnh=ma X. 7.3.11 ; polua/ndria (cf. -a/ndrios 11.2 ), Plu. 9 . block up by throwing earth in, lime/nas D. 25.84 , cf. Aeschin. 3.109 (s. v.l.); x. formoi=s ta\s ta/frous Plb. 1.19.13 :— Pass. , to be filled with earth, esp. of bays in the sea, to be silted up, porqmou= xwsqe/ntos Emp. 100.17 ; ti/ min (sc. to\n ko/lpon) kwlu/ei . . xwsqh=nai; Hdt. 2.11 ; but of cities, to be raised on mounds, ib. 137 . less freq., cover with earth, bury, xw=sai/ tina ta/fw| E. 1585 , cf. Pl. 947e , 5(1).1249.17 (Laconia), cf. xw/nnumi fin. [o( trwglodu/ths] tarixeu/etai kalw=s . . xwsqei\s ei)s a(/las covered over with salt, Aët. 11.11 . xowpoi/hsis, v. xoopoi/hsis. xradamu/la: o( koxli/as ( Tarent. ), Hsch. (a)xrada/mulla cod.). xrai/nw, A. 61 , etc., fut. xra^nw= E. 366 : aor. e)/xra_na A. 170 (lyr.); subj. xra/nh| Id. 327 ; inf. xra=nai Poll. 7.129 , Porph. 49 :—touch slightly, o)liga/kis a)/stu ka)gora=s xrai/nwn ku/klon, i.e. keeping aloof from it, E. 919 ; x. ou)rai/oisin eu)di/an a(lo/s, of fishes, Achae. 27.3 : hence, smear, paint, x. h)\ a)poxrai/nein Pl. 769a , cf. Poll. l.c., Max.Tyr. 40.2 : besmear, anoint, tini Nic. 246 :— Pass. , xrainome/nhn me/liti 7.622 ( Antiphil. ). stain, bwmo\n ai(/mati mh/lwn B. 10.111 ; pedi/a d' a)rghsth\s a)fro\s xrai/nei stalagmoi=s A. 61 , cf. 327 ; defile, mia/smati muxo\n e)/xranas Id. 170 (lyr.); esp. of moral pollution, le/xh de\ tou= qano/ntos e)n xeroi=n e)mai=n xrai/nw S. 822 , cf. E. 1266 , 366 ; o)/mma x. qanasi/moisin e)kpnoai=s Id. 1438 ; ou)/te fo/nw| tou\s tw=n qew=n bwmou\s xrai/nein dei= Porph. 2.28 ; of words, qew=n o)no/mata mh\ x. r(a|di/ws Pl. 917b :— Med. , xei=ra xrai/nesqai fo/nw| S. 43 :— Pass. , ai(ma/twn mia/smasi xranqei=sa gai=a A. 266 ; kapnw=| xrai/netai po/lisma Id. 342 (lyr.), cf. S. 368 ; ta\ o)/mmata mh\ kexra/nqai toi=s a)sebh/masi Jul. 7.205a ; o)/yin te kai\ a)koh\n e)xra/nqhmen Hld. 10.9 . xraism-e/w, Ep. Verb (not in Od. or Hes. ), pres. only in Nic. 914 : fut. 3 sg. xraismh/sei Il. 20.296 , Ep. inf. -hse/men 21.316 : aor. 1 Ep. 3 sg. xrai/smhse 16.837 ; inf. xraismh=sai 11.120 : used by Hom. most freq. in aor. 2, 3 sg. e)/xraisme 14.66 , Ep. xrai=sme 5.53 , 7.144 ; subj. 3 sg. xrai/smh|, xrai/smh|si, 1.28 , 11.387 ; 3 pl. xrai/smwsi 1.566 ; inf. xraismei=n ib. 242 , al.:—prop. ward off something destructive from one, c. acc. rei et dat. pers., ou) koru/nh oi( o)/leqron xrai=sme sidhrei/h Il. 7.144 ; ou)de/ ti/ oi( xraismh/sei lugro\n o)/leqron 20.296 ; toi=s ou)/ tis du/nato xraismh=sai o)/leqron *trw/wn 11.120 : once c. acc. pers. (supplied), mh/ nu/ toi ou) xrai/smwsin [me] a)=sson i)o/nq' keep [me] off from you, 1.566 . more freq. c. dat. pers. only, defend, succour (though the notion of warding off injury is always implied), freq. in Il., 1.28 , 5.53 , al.: c. neut. Adj., xraismei=n ti assist, avail at all, 1.242 , 21.193 , al.; abs., 14.66 , 15.652 .— Hom. uses xraismei=n with negs. expressed or implied (in Il. 21.193 , ei) du/natai/ ti xraismei=n is ironical for ou)/ti x. du/natai), cf. 15.32 . In positive clauses first in A.R. 2.249 , al.; imper. xrai/smete Id. 2.218 . (Said by Sch. A.R. 2.218 to belong to the dialect of the Clitorians in Arcadia.) xrai/sm-h, h(, help, succour, Nic. 583 : pl., ib. 852 . xraism-h/eis, essa, en, serviceable, ib. 576 . xraism-h/i+on, to/, means of help, remedy, Marc.Sid. 42 . xrai/sm-hma, atos, to/, = foreg., v.l. in Nonn. 33.369 . xrai/sm-hsis, ews, h(, = foreg., Nic. 926 , (add.) 903 a. 3 (Hypaepa). xraism-h/twr, oros, o(, protector, prob. in Nonn. 33.369 . xranto/s, h/, o/n, (xrai/nw) stained, defiled, Gloss. xra/omai, v. xra/w (B) C. xrau=sis, ews, h(, anchor with one hook, grapnel, Hsch. xrauti/zw, in impf. e)xrau/tizen, = i)/ceuen , Hsch. *xrau/w (this pres. implied by impf. e)ne/xraue, v. e)gxrau/w ), scrape, graze, wound slightly, o(/n r(a/ te poimh\n . . xrau/sh| Il. 5.138 ; i(/na xrau/santa dai/+ch| Q.S. 11.76 ; e)/xrausen, glossed by e)pe/tuxen, Hsch. Med. c. gen., of lands, touch, be adjacent to, xrauo/menon 135.9 H.; also xrauzo/menon ib. 18 . xra/w (A), used in Ep. only in aor. 2, fall upon, attack, assail, c. dat. pers., stugero\s de/ oi( e)/xrae dai/mwn Od. 5.396 ; ti/s toi kako\s e)/xrae dai/mwn; 10.64 ; so h)i+qe/ois ou)k e)/sti to/sos po/nos, o(ppo/sos h(mi=n . . e)/xrae 5.296 ( Agath. ): cf. e)pixra/w (B). c. acc. rei, inflict upon a person, kako\n de/ oi( e)/xrae koi=ton Nic. 315 . c. inf., conceive a desire to . . , ti/pte so\s ui(o\s e)mo\n r(o/on e)/xrae kh/dein e)c a)/llwn; why did he want (or needed he) to vex my stream of all others? Il. 21.369 ; mnhsth=res . . , oi(\ to/de dw=ma e)xra/et' e)sqie/men kai\ pine/men ye suitors . . , who have become so eager to . . , Od. 21.69 . (For signfs. 1 , 11 , cf. zaxrhh/s; for 111 perh. cf. xrh/, ke/xrhmai (xra/w (B) C), xrh=|, xrh=|s.) xra/w (B). A. FORMS: contr. xrh=| S. 35 , Ion. xra=| Hdt. 1.62 (also Luc. 3.2 ); inf. xra=n Hdt. 8.135 (also Luc. 19 ); Ion. part. xre/wn 253 , fem. xre/wsa Hdt. 7.111 ; Ep. xrei/wn Od. 8.79 , 396 : impf. e)/xraon Pi. 7.92 ( v.l. e)/xreon ), A.R. 2.454 ; 3 sg. e)/xrh Tyrt. 3.3 , Hermesian. 7.89 , (e)c-) S. 87 : fut. xrh/sw 132 , Hdt. 1.19 , A. 1083 : aor. e)/xrhsa Hdt. 4.156 , etc.:— Pass. , aor. e)xrh/sqhn Id. 1.49 , etc.: pf. ke/xrhsmai ( v.l. ke/xrhmai ) Id. 4.164 , 7.141 : plpf. e)ke/xrhsto ( v.l. e)ke/xrhto ) Id. 2.147 , 151 , 3.64 , etc.:— Med. , xrw=mai Th. 1.126 , etc., Ion. xre/omai Hdt. , inf. xre/esqai 1.157 (xra=sqai ib. 172 ); part. xrew/menos 4.151 : impf. 3 pl. e)xre/wnto ( v.l. e)xre/onto ) 4.157 , 5.82 : fut. xrh/somai Od. 10.492 , etc. in Act. of the gods and their oracles, proclaim, abs., xrei/wn muqh/sato *foi=bos 8.79 : xrei/wn e)k da/fnhs gua/lwn u(/po *parnhsoi=o 396 : c. acc. rei, xrh/sw a)nqrw/poisi *dio\s boulh/n ib. 132 , cf. Thgn. 807 , Pi.l.c., Plot. 2.9.9 ; h( *puqi/h oi( xra=| ta/de Hdt. 1.55 , cf. 4.155 ; xrh=sen oi)kisth=ra *ba/tton proclaimed him the colonizer, Pi. 4.6 ; also in Trag., o( xrh/sas A. 798 ; xrh/sein e)/oiken a)mfi\ tw=n au(th=s kakw=n Id. 1083 ; xrh=| moi toiau=q' o( *foi=bos S. 35 ; soi\ d' ou)k e)/xrhsen ou)de/n E. 1268 ; x. fo/non Id. 1267 : also c. acc. cogn., x. xrhsmo/n Id. 409 ; u(mnw|di/an Id. 681 (lyr.): c. inf., warn or direct by oracle, e)/xrhsas w(/ste to\n ce/non mhtroktonei=n A. 202 ; without w(/ste, ib. 203 ; xrh/sant' e)moi\ . . e)kto\s ai)ti/as kakh=s ei)=nai that I should be . . , Id. 1030 ; c. inf. aor., Ar. 159 : rare in Att. Prose, ta/de o( *)apo/llwn e)/xrhsen 12.80.10 ; to\n *)apo/llw tau/thn th\n gh=n xrh=sai oi)kei=n Th. 2.102 ; tou= qeou= xrh/santos Id. 5.32 , cf. Lycurg. 99 ; e)/xrhsen o( qeo/s 1044.5 (Halic., iv/iii B. C.); o( qeo\s e)/xrhse 42(1).122.78 (Epid., iv B. C.). Pass. , to be declared, proclaimed by an oracle, ti/s ou)=n e)xrh/sqh; E. 792 ; mostly of the oracle delivered, ta\ e)k *delfw=n ou(/tw tw=| *kroi/sw| e)xrh/sqh Hdt. 1.49 ; ta\ xrhsth/ria tau=ta/ sfi e)xrh/sqh Id. 9.94 ; h)pi/ws xrhsqh=nai Id. 7.143 ; to\ xrhsqe/n, ta\ xrhsqe/nta, the response, Id. 1.63 , 7.178 ; e)n *puqw=ni xrhsqe\n palai/faton Pi. 2.39 ; peu/qou ta\ xrhsqe/nt' S. 604 ; xrhsqe\n au)tw=| e)n *neme/a| tou=to paqei=n since it was foretold him by an oracle that . . Th. 3.96 ; a(\ tou=d' e)xrh/sqh sw/matos which were declared about it, S. 355 ; to\n kexrhsme/non qa/naton Hdt. 4.164 (-xrhm- codd.); tou= kakou= tou= kexrhsme/nou Id. 7.141 ( v.l. -xrhm- ): impers., c. inf., kai/ sfi e)xrh/sqh a)ne/moisi eu)/xesqai ib. 178 : c. acc. et inf., e)ke/xrhsto/ sfi . . tou=ton basileu/sein Id. 2.147 ; c. inf. aor., Id. 7.220 . Med. , of the person to whom the response is given, consult a god or oracle, c. dat., yuxh=| xrhso/menos *qhbai/ou *teiresi/ao Od. 10.492 , 565 ; x. qew=|, xrhsthri/oisi, manthi/+w|, Hdt. 1.47 , 53 , 157 ; tw=| qew=| Aeschin. 3.124 ; x. ma/ntesi *mou/sais Ar. 724 (anap.), cf. Pl. 686a ; o(/soi mantikh\n nomi/zontes oi)wnoi=s xrw=ntai X. 1.1.3 ; x. xrhsthri/w| ei) . . inquire at the oracle whether . . , Hdt. 3.57 : abs., u(pe/rbh la/i+non ou)do\n xrhso/menos Od. 8.81 , cf. 252 , 292 ; a)pe/steile a)/llous xrhsome/nous Hdt. 1.46 ; oi( xrw/menoi the consulters, E. 957 ; xrwme/nw| e)n *delfoi=s Th. 1.126 ; also x. peri\ tou= pole/mou Hdt. 7.220 , cf. 1.85 , 4.150 , 155 , etc.; kexrhme/nos having inquired of an oracle, Arist. 1398b33 : c. inf., swfronei=n kexrhme/non being divinely warned to be temperate, A. 829 , cf. Marcellin. 6 : later simply, receive a divine revelation, Plot. 5.3.14 .— Hom. has the word in this sense only in Od. : the Act. only in pres. part. xrei/wn (fut. xrh/sw 132 ): the Med. only in part. fut. xrhso/menos. furnish with a thing, in which sense the pres. was ki/xrhmi, D. 53.12 , Plu. 29 ; Cret. 3 sg. ki/gxrhti 1 xxiii 3 (Phaestus, ii B. C.); Delph. 3 sg. pres. subj. kixrh=| 324.17 (iv B. C.): aor. xre/h ib. 13 ; pres. part. kixre/nte ib.adn. (rarely xrhnnu/nai, xrhnnu/w, Thphr. 5.10 , 10.13 : Med. , xrhnnuo/meqa 304.4 (iii B. C.)): fut. xrh/sw Hdt. 3.58 : aor. e)/xrhsa ibid., 6.89 , Ar. 219 , X. 3.11.18 , Lys. 19.24 , 12.108.16 , etc. (3 sg. written e)/kxrhsen 12(3).1350.4 (Thera)); imper. xrh=son Ar. 1159 , Pl. Com. 205 : pf. ke/xrhka Men. 461 , 598 , Plb. 29.21.6 ( = D.S. 31.10 ): plpf. e)kexrh/kei App. 2.29 :— Pass. , pf. ke/xrhmai (dia-) D. 27.11 :— Med. , pres. ki/xra^mai Plu. 2.534b ; inf. ki/xrasqai Thphr. 30.20 : impf. e)kixra/mhn 9.584.10 : aor. e)xrhsa/mhn, imper. xrh=sai E. 191 (lyr.), etc.:—furnish the use of a thing, i.e. lend, usu. in a friendly way, danei/zw being the word applied to usurers (but x. = danei/zw in Antipho Soph. 54 ), ll. cc.; ou) dedwkw/s, a)lla\ xrh/sas Arist. 1162b33 , cf. LXX 11.3 ; h( peiratikh\ du/namis xrh/sasa tai=s basilikai=s u(phresi/ais e(auth/n Plu. 24 ; x. th\n e(autou= sxolh/n tisi Id. 13 ; x. ta\n xe/ra, in the formula of manumission, 9(1).189 , 194 (Tithora):— Med. , borrow, ti E. 191 (lyr.), Thphr. 30.20 : abs., xrhsame/nh ga\r e)/nhsa kai\ ou)k e)/xw a)ntapodou=nai Batr. 186 ; po/das xrh/sas, o)/mmata xrhsa/menos having lent feet and borrowed eyes, of a blind man carrying a lame one, 9.13 ( Pl.Jun. ), cf. Pl. 384b , 384c . = xrhmati/zw 111 , tou= xre/ontos grammate/ws 2562.18 (s. v. l., Hierapytna). Med. xra/omai, Att. xrw=mai, xrh=| prob. in Pl. 369a , xrh=tai Ar. 1028 (anap.), etc. (also Trag., A. 953 ), xrw/meqa, xrh=sqe, xrw=ntai, And. 4.6 , Pl. 194c , Th. 1.70 , etc.; Dor. xre/omai Sophr. 126 ; Ion. xra=tai Hdt. 1.132 , al. (so in later Prose, Iamb. p.28 P.); xre/etai v.l. in Hdt. 4.50 ; xre/ontai Hp. Aër. 1 ; xre/wntai Hdt. 1.34 , 4.108 , al.; xrei/wntai Heraclit. 104 ; opt. xrw/|mhn, xrw=|o Pl. 45b , xrw=|to Gorg. 20 , etc.; Ion. xre/oito Hp. 56 ; imper. xrw= Democr. 270 , Ar. 212 , Isoc. 1.34 , Ion. xre/o Hp. 230 , Hdt. 1.155 ( v.l. xre/w , as in Hp. () 62 ); 3 sg. Dor. xrhei/sqw 1009.7 (Chalcedon, iii/ii B. C.); 2 pl. xrh=sqe And. 1.11 ; 3 pl. xrh/sqwn Ar. 439 (s. v.l.; v. infr. 111.4b ), Th. 5.18 ; xrw/sqwn 12.122.5 ; Dor. xro/nsqw 57.208 (Argos, vi B. C.); inf. Att. and Ion. xrh=sqai 12.57.19 , Ar. 1040 , Lys. 25.20 , 57.5 (Milet., v B. C.), 12(5).593 12 (Ceos, v B. C.); Ion. and Hellenistic xra=sqai Hdt. 2.15 , 3.20 , al., 12(5).606.9 (Ceos, iv/iii B. C.), 344.50 (Teos, iv B. C.), 1106.80 (Cos, iv/iii B. C.), 299.10 (iii B. C.), 214.19 (Didyma, iii B. C.), 22.1325.24 (both forms in Phld. 1.66S. and Ph. , xrh=sqai 57.35 , al., xra=sqai 53.49 , al.), Ion. xre/esqai as v.l. for xrh=sqai Hdt. 1.21 , 187 , al. (xrh=sqai ib. 153 codd.), so in Arc., 5 ( 2 ). 514.14 (Lycosura, ii B. C.), Elean xrhh=stai 1.3 (vii/vi B. C.), Boeot. xreiei=sqh 7.3169 (Orchom., iii B. C.); Locr. and Lacon. xrh=stai 9(1).334.19 , 23 (Oeanthea, v B. C.), 5(1).1317.8 (Thalamae, iv/iii B. C.); part. Att. xrw/menos A. 655 , 12.81.6 , etc.; Ep. and Ion. xrew/menos Il. 23.834 (as a dactyl), Hdt. 2.108 , Hp. 18 , Dor. xrei/menos 395.4 , 438.11 (both Delph., iii B. C.), 1927.156 (Cyrene), xrh/menos 58.472 (Gortyn, iii B. C.), xreu/menos 1166.3 (Dodona): impf. Att. e)xrw/mhn Antipho 5.63 , e)xrw= Ar. 111 , And. 1.49 , e)xrh=to Th. 1.130 , etc.; pl., e)xrw/meqa Lys. 29 , e)xrw=nto Antipho 6.28 , etc.; Ion. e)xra=to Hdt. 2.173 ( v.l. -h=to ), 3.3 , 129 , al. (also found in Anaxipp. 1.9 codd. Ath. ), e)xre/wnto Hdt. 2.108 , al.: but e)xrh=to 3.41 codd., Herod. 6.55 , (pros-) Hp. 3.17 .a/: fut. xrh/somai S. 1133 (lyr.), etc.; also kexrh/somai Theoc. 16.73 : aor. e)xrhsa/mhn S. 117 , Th. 5.7 , al.: pf. ke/xrhmai (v. infr. 1 ): aor. e)xrh/sqhn in pass. sense (v. infr. vii):—in pf. ke/xrhmai (with pres. sense) c. gen., desire, yearn after, the usual sense in Ep. , ou)/t' eu)nh=s pro/fasin kexrhme/nos (sc. au)th=s) ou)/te teu a)/llou Il. 19.262 ; no/stou kexrhme/non h)de\ gunaiko/s Od. 1.13 ; komidh=s kexrhme/noi a)/ndres 14.124 , cf. 17.421 , 20.378 , 22.50 ; mantosunewn kexrhme/noi Emp. 112.10 . to be in want of, lack, tou= kexrhme/noi; S. 1264 , cf. E. 382 (troch.); [ bora=s] kexrhme/noi Id. 98 ; ou) po/nwn kexrh/meqa Id. 334 ; ti/nos ke/xrhsqe, gunai=kes; Theoc. 26.18 : fut., o(\s e)meu= kexrh/set' a)oidou= Id. 16.73 ; xrh/someqa ei)s ta\ e)/rga kai\ o(dou= . . kai\ u(/datos we shall need . . , 1182.12 (Ephes., iii B. C.): freq. abs. in part. kexrhme/nos, lacking, needy, Od. 14.155 , 17.347 , Hes. 317 , 500 , E. 327 , Pl. 717c : but kexrho/si dai/ths is f.l. for kexarho/si in Nic. 70.18 . pf. and plpf. ke/xrhmai, kexrh/mhn, in pres. and impf. sense, c. dat., enjoy, have, fresi\ ga\r ke/xrht' a)gaqh=|si(n) Od. 3.266 , 14.421 , 16.398 ; au(/th (sc. h( xw/rh) u(/dasi ka/llista ke/xrhtai Hp. Aër. 12 ; h( katadeeste/rois tou/tois (sc. toi=s ei)/desi) kexrhme/nh tragw|di/a Arist. 1450a32 , cf. a13 , b33 ; a)/llais, mikrai=s diaforai=s, Id. 1042b31 , 809a8 ; u(grote/rais sarci/ ib. b11 ; qrici\ canqai=s ib. 25 ; kaqarwta/tw| . . ai(/mati Id. 477a21 ; tw=n . . plagi/ais tai=s r(a/bdois kexrhme/nwn (sc. i)xqu/wn) Id. 295 ; eu)genei/a| kexrhme/nos 42(1).83.10 (Epid., i A. D.); sfairikw=| o)/gkw| 167.25 (ii/iii A. D.), cf. kexrhme/nws (Addenda); so in pres., xrw=ntai deilai=s fresi\, dai/moni d' e)sqlw=| Thgn. 161 ; me/rh tragw|di/as, oi(=s w(s ei)/desi dei= xrh=sqai, pro/teron ei)/pomen Arist. 1452b14 , cf. 1458b14 . use, pres. once in Hom. , abs., e(cei min kai\ pe/nte periplome/nous e)niautou\s xrew/menos Il. 23.834 : later mostly c. dat. (for acc. v. infr. VI), a)kmazou/sh| th=| r(w/mh| tw=n xeirw=n xrw/menos Antipho 4.3.3 ; e)sqh=ti toih=|de xre/wntai Hdt. 1.195 , cf. 202 , Ar. 1061 (anap.); difasi/oisi gra/mmasi x. Hdt. 2.36 ; toi=siou)no/masi tw=n qew=n ib. 52 ; platute/roisi e)xre/wnto toi=si po/masi, e)k frea/twn xrew/menoi ib. 108 ; toi=si e)popoioi=si xrew/menon le/gein ib. 120 ; o(/stis e)mpu/rw| xrh=tai te/xnh| consults burnt offerings, E. 954 ; x. a)rguri/w| make use of money, Pl. 333b ; a)rgu/rw| Ar. 822 ; x. i(/ppois manage them, X. 2.10 ; x. i)xqu/si use for food, Plu. 2.668f ; oi)/nw| x. e)pi\ ple/on ib. 715d ; x. nautili/h|si, qala/ssh|, Hdt. 2.43 , Th. 1.3 ; w)nh=| kai\ prh/si Hdt. 1.153 ; drasmw=| Aeschin. 3.21 ; te/xnais X. 3.10.1 , 4.4 ; th=| te/xnh| 1029.25 (ii A. D.); xrw/menoi th=| po/lei taking a part in politics, E. 602 ; e)kklhsi/aisin h)=n o(/t' ou)k e)xrw/meqa Ar. 183 ; a)/llon tro/pon th=| politei/a| ke/xrhmai, = pepoli/teumai , Hyp. 28 ; fwnh\n duname/nhn o)/xlw| xrh=sqai Isoc. 5.81 ; th=| trape/zh| th=| tou= patro\s e)xrh=to he had dealings with my father's bank, D. 52.3 ; x. toi=s pra/gmasi kai\ toi=s kairoi=s administer them, Isoc. 6.50 . experience, suffer, be subject to, esp. external events or conditions, da/martos '*ippolu/tas *)aka/stou doli/ais te/xnaisi xrhsa/menos having experienced, Pi. 4.58 ; kei/meq' a)ghra/ntw| xrw/menoi eu)logi/h| Simon. 100.4 ; nifetw=| Hdt. 4.50 ; sti/bh| kai\ nifetw=| Call. 33.3 ; xeimw=ni Antipho 5.21 , D. 18.194 ; lai/lapi 7.503 ( Leon. ); stugeroi=s pneu/masi Epigr. ap. D.S. 13.41 (iv B. C.); a)na/gkh| Antipho 5.22 ; oi)kei=a pra/gmat' ei)sa/gwn, oi(=s xrw/meq', oi(=s su/nesmen Ar. 959 ; gunaikw=n tw=n toi=s to/kois xrwme/nwn plei/osin Arist. 582a24 ; a)peyi/ais x. 42(1).126.4 (Epid., ii A. D.); e(kw\n . . ou)dei\s douli/w| xrh=tai zugw=| A. 953 ; no/moisi x. live under laws, Hdt. 1.173 , 216 , cf. 9(1).334.19 ( Locr. , v B. C.); no/mois toi=s i)di/ois 58.472 (Gortyn, iii B. C.); a)nomi/a| X. 1.2.24 ; galanei/a| xrhsa/menoi mania/dwn oi)/strwn E. 546 (lyr.); x. eu)marei/a| to be at ease, S. 193 (but, ease oneself, Hdt. 2.35 ); suntuxi/h| x. Id. 5.41 ; tu/xh| E. 714 , And. 1.67 , 120 ; pollh=| eu)tuxi/a| Pl. 72a ; pollh=| th=| ni/kh| xrh=tai, = para\ polu\ nika=| , And. 4.31 ; sumforh=| kexrhme/nos Hdt. 1.42 , cf. E. 347 ; toiou/tw| mo/rw| e)xrh/sato o( pai=s Hdt. 1.117 ; qei/h| pomph=| xrew/menos divinely sent, ib. 62 ; of mental conditions present in the subject, tw=| xo/lw| xre/omai I feel anger, Sophr. 126 ; logisa/menos h)\n eu(ri/skh| ple/w te kai\ me/zw ta\ a)dikh/mata e)o/nta tw=n u(porghma/twn, ou(/tw tw=| qumw=| xra=tai Hdt. 1.137 ; mh\ pa/nta qumw=| xre/o ib. 155 ; o)rgh=| xrwme/nh S. 1241 ; o)rgh=| mega/lh| moi e)xrh/sw LXX 10.17 , cf. 19.11 , al.; a)gnwmosu/nh| xrhsa/menoi a)pe/sthsan they stiffened their necks and . . Hdt. 5.83 ; oi)/hsis ga/r, kai\ ma/lista e)n i)htrikh=|, ai)ti/hn me\ntoi=si kexrhme/noisin, o)/leqron de\ toi=si xrewme/noisi e)pife/rei vanity brings blame on its possessor (or victim) and ruin on those who consult him, Hp 4 ; pollh=| a)noi/a| xrw/menos Antipho 3.3.2 ; a)maqi/a| ple/oni . . xrh=sqe Th. 1.68 ; tai=s e)piqumi/ais mei/zosin h)\ kata\ th\n u(pa/rxousan ou)si/an e)xrh=to Id. 6.15 ; fqo/nw| kai\ diabolh=| x. Pl. 18d ; ou\ th=| e(autou= a(marti/a| a)lla\ th=| tou= pata/cantos xrhsa/menos a)pe/qanen Antipho 4.3.4 ; toi=s a(marth/masi paraplhsi/ois e)xrh/santo Isoc. 8.104 ; mh/ ti a)/ra th=| e)lafri/a| e)xrhsa/mhn; 1.17 . with verbal nouns. periphr. for the verb derived from the noun, a)lhqe/i+ lo/gw| x. use true speech, i.e. speak the truth, Hdt. 1.14 ; a)lhqei/h| x. ib. 116 , 7.101 ; boh=| x. set up a cry, Id. 4.134 ; toiou/tw| pra/gmati ou) ke/xrhsai, = ou)de\n toiou=to e)/pracas , Hyp. 11 ; dayile/i+ tw=| potw=| (fort. po/tw|) xrhsame/nous Hdt. 2.121 .d'; e)so/dw| xre/o puknw=s visit often, Hp. 13 ; h( selh/nh . . dia\ panto\s th=| i)/sh| parauch/sei kai\ meiw/sei xrh=tai Gem. 18.16 . c. dupl. dat., use as so and so, toi=s a)gaqoi=sin . . x. pro\s ta\ kaka\ a)lkh=| Democr. 173 ; mia=| po/lei tau/th| x. Th. 2.15 ; x. tw=| si/tw| o)/yw| h)\ tw=| o)/yw| si/tw| X. 3.14.4 . x. tisin e)/s ti use for an end or purpose, Hdt. 1.34 ; pro/s ti X. 11.13 ; e)pi/ ti Id. 1.2.9 ; a)mfi/ or peri/ ti, Id. 9.6 , 3.5.10 ; with neut. Adj. or Pron. as Adv., ta/de [tw=| a)mfiblh/strw|] x. makes the following use of the net, Hdt. 2.95 ; xre/wntai ou)de\n e)lai/w| Id. 1.193 ; xrusw=| kai\ xalkw=| ta\ pa/nta xre/wntai ib. 215 ; logismw=| e)la/xista x., plei=sta a)reth=| x., Th. 2.11 , 5.105 ; ti/ xrh/setai/ pot' au)tw=|; what use will he make of him? Ar. 935 , cf. X. 1.3.18 ; x. ta)ndri\ toi=s t' e)moi=s lo/gois S. 60 ; h)porou/mhn o(/ ti xrhsai/mhn th=| tou/tou paranomi/a| Lys. 3.10 . treat, deal with, paradi/dwmi xra=sqai au)tw=| tou=to o(/ ti su\ bou/leai Hdt. 1.210 , cf. Ar. 439 (anap.; fort. delendum xrh/sqwn), Isoc. 12.107 ; ei) tu/xoi (sc. gunh\) mh\ e)pithdei/a genome/nh, ti/ xrh\ th=| sumfora=| xrh=sqai; Antipho Soph. 49 ; a)pore/wn o(/ ti xrh/shtai tw=| pareo/nti prh/gmati not knowing what to make of it, Hdt. 7.213 ; h)po/rei o(/ti xrh/saito Pl. 321c ; ou)k a)\n e)/xois o(/ti xrw=|o sautw=| Id. 45b ; in elliptical phrases, ti/ ou)=n xrhsw/meqa; Id. 213c ; *qhbai/ous e)/xontes . . ti/ xrh/sesqe; D. 8.74 : c. dat. et acc. cogn., xrwme/nous tw=| ktei/nanti xrei/an h(\n a)\n e)qe/lwsi Pl. 868b , cf. 785b , 407e . of persons, xrh=sqai/ tini w(s . . treat him as . . , x. tini\ w(s a)ndri\ yeu/sth| Hdt. 7.209 ; x. [tisi\n] w(s polemi/ois, w(s fi/lois kai\ pistoi=s, treat as friends or enemies, regard them as such, Th. 1.53 , X. 4.2.8 ; so filikw/teron xrh=sqai/ tisi Id. 4.3.12 ; u(bristikw=s x. tisi/ D. 56.12 ; also without w(s, e)/moige xrw/menos didaska/lw| A. 324 , cf. Heraclit. 104 ; w(/s g' e)moi\ xrh=sqai krith=| E. 801 ; ou) sfo/dra e)xrw/mhn *auki/nw| fi/lw| Antipho 5.63 ; plei/stois kai\ deinota/tois e)xroi=s x. And. 4.2 ; a)sqene/si x. polemi/ois X. 3.2.4 . xrh=sqai/ tini (without fi/lw|) to be intimate with a man, X. 5.2 , 4.8.11 ; xrh=sqai kai\ sunei=nai/ tisi And. 1.49 ; a)na/gkh, o(\s a)\n ge/nhtai (sc. pai=s, son), tou/tw| xrh=sqai one must put up with the son that is born, Democr. 277 : i)htrw=| mh\ xrwme/nous not consulting a doctor, Hp. 5 (so c. dat. et acc., e)sie/nai para\ basile/a mhde/na, di' a)gge/lwn de\ pa/nta xra=sqai (sc. au)tw=|) deal with him in everything by messengers, Hdt. 1.99 ); so *pla/twni, *cenofw=nti, x. use, study their writings, Plu. 2.79d : abs., oi( xrw/menoi friends, X. 11.13 , 2.6.5 , Isoc. 6.44 . esp. of sexual intercourse, gunaici\ e)xra=to Hdt. 2.181 , cf. X. 1.2.29 , 2.1.30 , Is. 3.10 , D. 59.67 . xrh=sqai e(autw=| make use ofoneself or one's powers, with a part., ou)d' u(giai/nonti xrw/menos e(autw=| Plu. 17 ; au(tw=| nh/fonti x. Id. 16 : so with an Adv., x. e(antw=| pro\s tou\s kindu/nous a)feidw=s Id. 45 ; pare/xein e(auto\n tai=s a)rxai=s xrh=sqai place oneself at the disposal of another, X. 1.2.13 , cf. 8.1.5 . abs., or with Adv., xrw=ntai *pe/rsai ou(/tw so the Persians are wont to do, such is their custom. ib. 4.3.23 . in later Gk. (tw=| megalo/froni shd. be read for to\ megalo/fron in X. 11.11 ) c. acc. rei, x. ta\ a)po\ lime/nwn . . ei)s dioi/khsin th=s po/lews Arist. 1350a7 ; [qhsauro\n] xrhsa/menoi ( v.l. kthsa/menoi ) LXX 7.14 ; oi( xrw/menoi to\n ko/smon w(s mh\ kataxrw/menoi 7.31 ; a)/nhqon met' e)lai/ou xrh/sasqai 42(1).126.27 (Epid., ii A. D.); u(/dwr xrw= 273.28 (ii/iii A. D.):— for Hdt. 1.99 , v. supr. IV. 1b . Pass. , to be used, esp. in aor., ai( de\ (sc. ai( ne/es) ou)k e)xrh/sqhsan Hdt. 7.144 ; te/ws a)\n xrhsqh=| so long as it be in use, D. 21.16 ; [ sidh/rou tou=] xrhsqe/ntos ei)s tu/lous 4.447.48 (Didyma, ii B. C.); Hsch. also has xrhsqh/setai: xrhsimeu/sei:—v. supr. A. 11 . for xrh/, v. sub voc. (Origin and historical order of the forms and senses not clear: xrh/ and xrh/|zw are cogn.) xre/a, v. xrei/a, xre/os. xre-a^gwgo/s, o(, one who carries a debtor to prison, Hsch. xre-a/rpac, a^gos, o(, one who grasps at money, Man. 4.330 . xre/esqai, v. xra/w (B) A init. xrei/a (written xre/a 25.2 , 148 (iii B. C.)), Ion. xrei/h Call. in 11.1216.43 , h(: (xra/omai, ke/xrhmai):— need, want, xrei/as u(/po A. 287 ; i(/n' e(/stamen xrei/as considering in what great need we are, S. 1443 ; xrei/a| polemei=n to war with necessity, Id. 191 (anap.): c. gen., want of . . , farma/kwn xrei/a| kateske/llonto A. 481 ; e)n xrei/a| tu/xhs Id. 506 ; e)n xrei/a| doro/s in the need or stress of war, S. 963 ; forbh=s xrei/a| Id. 162 (anap.), cf. 1004 : i(/ppwn h(mi=n xrei/a me\n ou)/te tis pollw=n ou)/te pollh/ [e)stin] Pl. 834b ; h)= mh\n e)/t' e)mou= xrei/an e(/cei will have need of my help, A. 170 (anap.), cf. Call.l.c.; a)fi/konto ei)s xrei/an th=s po/lews came to feel the need of its assistance, Pl. 244d ; i)atrw=n e)n xrei/ais e)so/meqa, e)n xrei/a| h(gemo/nos ei)=nai, Pl. 373d , 566e ; o(/tou se x. e)/xei S. 646 ; so ti/s x. s' e)mou= [e)/xei]; E. 976 , cf. xrew/ 1.2 : xrei/an e)/xw, c. inf., 3.14 (folld. by (i/na, 2.25 ); signfs. 1.1 and 111 in the same sentence, ou)x ou(/tws x. e)/xomen th=s x. para\ tw=n fi/lwn w(s . . Epicur. 34 : prov., x. dida/skei, ka)\n bradu/s tis h)=|, sofo/n 'necessity is the mother of invention', E. 715 , cf. 376 , Men. 263 : pl., ai( xrei=ai tolma=n bia/zontai Antipho 3.2.1 ; ai( tou= sw/matos x. X. 3.12.5 ; prw/th ge kai\ megi/sth tw=n x. h( th=s trofh=s paraskeuh/ Pl. 369d ; ai( a)nagkai=ai x. D. 23.148 , cf. 45.67 (sg.); polemikai\ x. Arist. 1328b11 . want, poverty, S. 175 (lyr.), E. 420 , etc.; dia\ th\n x. kai\ th\n peni/an Ar. 534 (anap.). a request of necessity, opp. a)ci/wsis (a claim of merit), Th. 1.37 , cf. 33 : generally, request, th\n pri/n ge x. h)nu/sasq' e)mou= pa/ra A. 700 ; ka)gw\ . . toia/nde sou x. e)/xw make such a request of or to thee, Id. 481 . business, w(s pro\s ti/ xrei/as; for what purpose? S. 1174 , cf. 1435 ; xrh=sqai/ tini xrei/an h(\n a)\n e)qe/lwsi Pl. 868b ; dou=nai e(auto\n ei)s th\n x. Plb. 8.16.11 . esp. military or naval service, h( polemikh\ x. kai\ h( ei)rhnikh/ the employments of war and of peace, Arist. 1254b32 ; ai( kata\ qa/lattan [x.], h( e)n th=| gh=| x., Plb. 6.52.1 , 31.21.3 ; oi( e)pi\ tw=n x. Aristeas 110 , LXX 12.45 ; oi( pro\s tai=s x. 12.10 ; oi( e)pi\ xreiw=n tetagme/noi 543.1 (i B. C.); in military sense, action, engagement, ai( kata\ me/ros x. Plb. 1.84.7 , al. generally, business, employment, function, Id. 3.45.2 , etc.; h( e)gkexeirisme/nh x. the duty assigned, 741.11 (ii B. C.); ou(\s katasth/somen e)pi\ th=s x. tau/ths 6.3 ; x. politikai/ Plu. 32 , etc. a business, affair, matter, like xre/os , Plb. 2.49.9 , al.; th\n u(pe\r tou/twn x. the study of these things, Epicur. 1p.29U. x. a)nagkai/a need of nature, D.S. 4.33 ; trofh=s x. Ph. 2.472 . use, as a property, use, advantage, service, xrei/hs ei(/neka mhdemih=s Thgn. 62 ; th=s x. tou= paido\s a)posterhqh=nai Antipho 3.3.4 ; h( x. th=s r(htorikh=s Pl. 480a ; pwlou=ntes th\n th=s i)sxu/os x. Id. 371e ; xrei/an e)/xein toi=s a)nqrw/pois to be of service to mankind, Id. 204c ; ta\ ou)de\n ei)s xrei/an things of no use or service, D. 56.3 ; xrei/an e)/xei ei)/s ti is of service towards . . , Sosip. 1.41 ; for S. 725 , v. e)reuna/w 1 : pl., xrei=ai . . fi/lwn a)ndrw=n services rendered by them, Pi. 8.42 ; xrei/as pare/xesqai render services, Decr. ap. D. 18.84 , 22.654.15 , cf. Plb. 1.16.8 (sg.); i(/na soi ta\s x. pare/sxwmai (sic) 498 (iii B. C.); mega/lhn parei=xe x. toi=s koinoi=s pra/gmasin Plb. 3.97.4 ; pare/xein x. to be serviceable, useful, Aristo Stoic. 1.79 ; e(ch/konta kai\ triako/sia xreiw=n ge/nh pare/xon de/ndron Plu. 2.724e ; x. nautikai/ equipments, Ael. 2.10 . as an action, using, use, kth=sis kai\ x. X. 2.4.1 , Pl. 451c ; e)n xrei/a| ei)=nai in use, Id. 87c ; kata\ th\n x. for use, Id. 330c ; pro\s th\n a)nqrwpi/nhn x. X. 4.2.25 ; h( x. tw=n lo/gwn the employment of words, Pl. 239d , cf. 272d : pl., la/mpei ga\r e)n xrei/aisin w(/sper . . xalko/s is made bright by constant use, S. 864 . of persons, familiarity, intimacy, tinos with one, Antipho 5.63 : generally, any relation of business or intercourse, e)n xrei/a| tini\ th=| pro\s a)llh/lous Pl. 372a ; h( pro\s a)llh/lous x. Arist. 1376b13 ; [ *niko/maxos] sunebi/w *)amunta| . . i)atrou= kai\ fi/lou xrei/a| in the relationship, capacity, D.L. 5.1 . Rhet., pregnant sentence, maxim, freq. illustrated by an anecdote, Sen. 33.7 , Hermog. 3 , Aphthon, 3 , Theon 5 , etc.: pl., title of works by Zeno ( D.L. 6.91 ), Aristipp. , etc.; by Macho , a collection of sayings of courtesans, Ath. 13.577d ; h( tou= *kleome/nous x. Plu. 2.218a ; xrei=ai kai\ i(stori/ai ib. 78f . xreia^ko/s, h/, o/n, serving, xreiakoi/ crew of a boat, opp. kubernh=tai, 16 ; xreakoi/ (in more general sense) 14 ii 9 (iii A. D.). xrei=os, to/, Ep. for xre/os, q. v. xrei=os, on, (xrh/) needing, in want of, nu=n ga\r ei)= x. fi/lwn E. 1337 ; pa/ntwn . . xrei=oi ib. 51 : abs., needy, poor, xrei=os ei)=, ce/nh, fuga/s A. 202 ; x. w)\n ou)de\n sqe/nei E. 142 ; also in later Prose, a)/nqrwpoi x. trofh=s D.Chr. 32.9 ; lout rou= xrei=o/s e)stin Luc. 42 , cf. Ph. 2.98 , etc., v. Moeris p.415P. , Thom.Mag. p.400R. useful, a)nh\r ei)s ou)de\n x. Anon. ap. Eust. 218.8 ; xrei=on ou)k e)/xwn a)gwgh=s tou=ton to\n tro/pon holding this form of education unnecessary, Phld. p.79M. ; e)a\n . . xr[i=] on e)/xh|s (sc. e)/laion) dub. in 1665.16 (iii A. D.). xreiofele/ths, ou, o(, Ion. for xrewfeile/ths, Hp. 17 . xrei-o/w, have force, avail, pro/s ti S.E. 7.436 . xrei-w/, v. xrew/. xrei-w/dhs, es, needful, Phld. 3 87 , Ph. 2.23 , J. 5.5.8 , Ruf. ap. Orib. 8.24.7 , Ael. 34.1 ; tisi Crantor ap. S.E. 11.53 , Plu. 2.724e ; to\ x. necessity, Luc. 38 ; to\ a)nagkai=on kai\ x. Plu. 2.1118b ; e)n pa=sin toi=s xriw/desin (sic) th=s patri/dos 4.716.13 (Hermione); x. a)po/fqegma, = xrei/a v, D.L. 4.47 : Comp. and Sup. , -e/steros, -e/statos, Ael. 1.7 : Comp. , Hld. 6.11 : Sup. , Ps.- Luc. 19 . in need of, ta)/lla w(=n o( a)nqrw/pinos bi/os xreiw/dhs Ph. ap. Eus. 8.11 : abs., of parts of the body, needy, opp. e)nerga/ (productive), Mnesith. ap. Steph. 1.241D. ; deficient, to\ x. 18.6 . xrei/wn, Ep. part. of xra/w (B) A. xreiw/n, v. xrew/n. xrei/ws: de/hsis, Hsch. xreme/da: h(gh= w(s *kalli/maxos, Hsch. (xremeta=|: h)xei= Salm., xreme/da: h)xh/ Bentl., xremeda/ (Advb.): h)xhtikw=s cj. Schneid. Call. 352 .) xreme/qw, = sq., 3 pl. xreme/qousi, and subj. -wsi, Opp. 1.224 , 163 ; part. -wn ib. 263 , 9.295 (Bianor). xremet-i/zw, neigh, whinny, of horses, Il. 12.51 , Hdt. 3.86 , 87 , Pl. 396b , 254d , Jul. 366a : metaph. of lewd men, x. e)pi\ gunai=ka LXX 5.8 .—In Hes. 348 we have a shorter form of 3 pl. aor. 1, xre/misan, asif from xremi/zw. (Cf. xro/mh, xro/mados, O E. gremettan, grymettan 'to roar', OSlav. v[ucaron]z-gr[icaron]měti 'to thunder'.) xreme/t-isma, atos, to/, neighing, whinnying, Iamb.Bab. p.50H. (pl.): metaph., x. ga/mou proke/leuqon i(ei=sa 5.244 ( Maced. ). xremet-ismo/s, o(, = foreg., Ar. 553 (lyr.), LXX 6.7 : pl., D.H. 16 , 4.19.1 :— hence, of any loud noise, thunder, Thd. 39.19 . xremet-istiko/s, h/, o/n, fond of neighing, able to neigh, zw=|on Ph. 1.310 , S.E. 2.211 , Plu. 2.877b , cf. Alex.Aphr. 235.24 . xre/mhs, htos, o(, a fish, prob. = xro/mis , Opp. 1.112 , Ael. 15.11 . xremi/zw, v. xremeti/zw. xremi/s: xremeti/s, Hsch. xre/mma, atos, to/, spittle, expecloration, D.L. 2.67 (sed leg. kra/mati). xre/mptomai, aor. exremya/mhn Luc. (v. infr.), Jul. 7.205c :— clear one's throat, hawk and spit, cough, E. 626 ; esp. before making a speech, Ar. 381 ; x. w(s ptu/swn Gal. 8 : c. acc., ai(matw=des x. spit blood, Hp. 5.14 ; mh=la x. Eup. 163 (lyr.); platu\ xremya/menos Luc. 12 , cf. 20 :— Pass. , pra/sa . . xre/mptetai are expectorant, Ruf. ap. Orib. inc. 4.28 . (Akin to xremeti/zw.) xre/mus, uos, o(, a fish, = o)ni/skos , Hsch. ; cj. for kre/mus, Arist. 294 :—cf. xro/mis. xre/my, a kind of fish, prob. = xro/mis , Arist. 534a8 ( v.l. xre/y ). xremyi^qe/a_tros, on, = e)n tw=| qea/trw| xrempto/menos , 1198 . xreo-dosi/a, h(, payment of a debt, Aq. 24.13 , Hdn. 207 . xreo-dote/w, pay debts, Hdn. ibid. xreok-, xreol-, etc., later forms in compos. for xrew-, acc. to Lob. 390 ; but Hdn.Epim. 207 prefers the short vowel. xreo/n, v. xrew/n. xreono/mos, o(, dub. sens., title of an official, 26.166 (Sparta, ii A. D.). xre/os, to/ Ep. xrei=os Hom. (who also uses xre/os, but only in Od. , v. infr. 1.1 ): Att. xre/ws Phryn. 370 , Moeris p.403 P., Choerob. 1.360H. (and this form appears in codd. of D. 25.69 , 33.24 , 38.14 , 40.37 , 42.5 ; but xre/os in Pl. 267a , 958b ): gen. xrei/ous E. 373 (troch., s. v.l.), xre/ous Lys. 17.5 codd., xre/ws D. 49.18 (and so Choerob.l.c.); no dat. occurs in Ep. forms:—pl., nom. and acc. xre/a^ Hes. 647 , xre/a_ Ar. 39 , 443 (anap.), cf. Isoc. 21.13 , Pl. 684e , etc.; Arc. xrh/ata (but [665] xrh=a ta/) 5(2).343.20 , 27 (Orchom., iv B. C.); gen. xrew=n Ar. 13 , 117 , Pl. 566a , etc.; Ep. xreiw=n Hes. 404 (xree/wn cj. Rzach); Ep. dat. xre/esi Man. 4.135 ; xrh/essi A.R. 3.1198 : (xra/omai, xrh/): that which one needs must pay, obligation, debt, *)/arhs . . xre/os kai\ desmo\n a)lu/cas Od. 8.353 , cf. 355 ; xrei=os a)posth/sasqai, i.e. pay it in full, Il. 13.746 : esp. of the obligation to restore or pay for 'lified' cattle and plunder, so the heralds of the Pylians summoned to share in booty all oi(=si xrei=os o)fei/let': . . pole/sin ga\r *)epeioi\ xrei=os o)/feilon (where Sch. A, ta\ perielasqe/nta e)k th=s *pu/lou u(po\ tw=n *)epeiw=n qre/mmata xre/ws kalei=) Il. 11.686 , cf. Od. 3.367 , 21.17 ; later simply, debt, au)to\s e)/teise . . xre/os Thgn. 205 ; a)ra=s ti/nei x. pays the debt demanded by the curse, A. 457 (lyr.); mh/ ti pe/ra xre/os . . po/lei prosa/yh|s debt, i. e. guilt, S. 235 (lyr.); x. pra/ssein tina/ exact payment of a debt from one, Pi. 3.7 ; e)mo\n katai/sxune x. dishonoured my debt, i.e. dishonoured me for not paying my debt, for not keeping my promise, ib. 10(11).8 ; teo\n x. the debt due to thee, Id. 8.33 : in Com. and Prose, x. a)podido/nai repay a debt, Hdt. 2.136 (where also we have x. dido/nai to give a loan, and x. lamba/nein to receive a loan), cf. Ar. 117 , Pl. 267a ; e)/xw x. w(s ei)pei=n ou)de\n a)ndro\s *(/ellhnos I know of nothing that 1 owe to any man of Greece, Hdt. 3.140 ; x. a)paitei=n Plu. 2 ; ta\ u(pa/rxonta tw=n x. a)nei=sqai Id. 15 ; to\ e)pi\ th\n tra/pezan xre/ws (sc. o)feilo/menon) D. 33.24 ; w)\ kalo\n ei)s a)/loxon qe/menos x., like xa/rin qe/sqai (v. ti/qhmi A. 11.7 fin.), Epigr. in 1.220 (Ptolemaic); e)/xein ei)/s ti x. Plu. 48 : pl., debts, Hes. 647 , Ar. 13 , etc.; xreiw=n lu/sis Hes. 404 ; xre/a a)polabei=n And. 3.15 ; xre/a e)pi\ to/kois o)feilo/mena Is. 11.42 ; th\n ou)si/an a(/pasan xre/a kate/lipon left all the property in outstanding debts, D. 38.7 ; ei)spraxqe/nta xre/a ibid.; e)kplhrw=sai to\ x. a(/pan pay it, Pl. 958b ; to\ x. dialue/tw 306.46 (Tegea, iv B. C.), cf. Plu. 20 ( Pass. ); pro\s ta\ x. a)pa/gesqai Plb. 38.11.10 , D.H. 4.9 :—cf. a)pokoph/. metaph., the debt that all must pay, fate, death, ou)k e)/sti to\ x. fugei=n Alciphr. 1.25 ; to\ th=s yuxh=s a)paithqei\s x. LXX 15.8 ; also a)\n mh/ tis qa=tton w(s x. a)podidw=| to\ zhn Pl. 367b ; o(po/te ei)s to\n a)e/ra a)nadra/mh| to\ x. (sc. h( yuxh/, regarded as lent to the body) Vett.Val. 330.33 . in Poets, business, affair, matter, e(o\n au)tou= xrei=os e)eldo/menos Od. 1.409 , cf. 2.45 ; xre/os pa=n e)pikrai/neis, of Pelasgos, A. 374 (lyr.); purpose, object, ei) me\n ga\r u(mi=n mh\ to/d' e)kpra/cw xre/os ib. 472 , cf. S. 156 (lyr.); pa=n o(\ qe/leis . . x. e)ktete/lestai Theoc. 25.53 : c. gen., so\n ou)k e)/lasson h)\ kei/nhs x. your affair, E. 892 . almost = xrh=ma , thing, ti/ xre/os; = ti/ xrh=ma; A. 85 (anap.), E. 95 (lyr.), cf. S. 251 (lyr.); e)f' o(/ ti x. e)mo/lete E. 150 (lyr); ti/ x. e)/ba dwma; Id. 1011 (lyr.); ti/ kaino\n h)=lqe dw/masin x.; Id. 530 , cf. Ar. 30 (with play on signf. 1 ), Theoc. 24.66 . e)la/fous, me/ga ti x. (cf. xrh=ma 11.3 ) Call. 100 . in Od. 11.479 , h)=lqon *teiresi/ao kata\ xre/os seems to be = *teiresi/a| xrhso/menos ( 10.492 ) to consult him. elsewh. kata\ xre/os means according to what is needful, in due fashion, 138 , A.R. 3.189 , Arat. 343 . duty, task, charge, office, h)=lqe twu)/t' e)pi\ xre/os Pi. 1.45 , cf. 7.40 ; oi(=s to/d' h)=n xre/os A. 777 , cf. 20 ; to\ so\n mele/sqw . . frourh=sai xre/os S. 74 , cf. E. 1253 (lyr.), 883 (lyr.). to\ sundrw=n x. the circumstance of being an accomplice, E. 337 . anything useful or serviceable, xrew=n xrhi/+zonti meta/dosin poih/sasqai Hp. Jusj.; de/ka stath=rans katastasei=, tw= de\ xrh/i+os ( = xre/ous ) diplei= o)/ti k' o) dikasta\s o)mo/sei sunessa/ksai 3.14 , cf. 11 , 5100.11 (Malla). value, validity, uhde\n e)s xrh=os (or xre/os) h)/mhn ta\n do/sin the gift shall be of no value, i. e. invalid, 10.24 , cf. 31 . para\ xre/os, = paraxrh=ma , Call. 2080.14 (paraxrh=m' ap. Stob. ), Nic. 614 (prob. orig. = signf. VIII). = xrei/a, xrew/ , need, ti/ d', w)= ta/las, se tou=d' e)/xei ple/kous xre/os; Answ. x. me\n ou)de/n, bou/lomai d' o(/mws labei=n Ar. 454 , cf. Bion 2.2 . xre-ofeile/ths, v. xrewf-; xre-ofei/lhs dub. in A.D. 5.7 . xre-fu^la/kion, to/, v. xrewf-. xre/y, v. xre/my. xrew/, Ep. xreiw/, gen. ou=s, h(, less freq. neut., Il. 10.142 , Od. 2.28 , 5.189 (where to/son agrees with x.), 4.312 , Il. 10.85 , 11.606 , perh. 9.197 , 608 , 21.322 , 23.308 , Od. 4.707 ; to\ x. 9 ), al. (ii/i B. C.): (xrh/, xrei/a):—want, need; h)= ti ma/la xrew/ of a truth there is much need, Il. 9.197 ; xreioi= a)nagkai/h| by dire necessity, 8.57 ; a)nagkai/hs u(/po xreiou=s feu/gontes Sol. [36.9] ap. Arist. 12.4 : c. gen., i(/n' ou) xrew\ pei/s mato/s e)stin where there is no need of a cable, Od. 9.136 ; xreiw\ i(ka/netai want, necessity arises, Il. 10.118 , cf. 142 , Od. 6.136 ; ei)/ pote dh\ au)=te xreiw\ e)mei=o ge/nhtai Il. 1.341 ; xreiw\ bebi/hken *)axaiou/s 10.172 ; ti/pte de/ se xreiw\ deu=r' h)/gage; . . dh/mion h)= i)/dion; Od. 4.312 ; o(/te me xreiw\ to/son i(/koi if so great a need should come upon me, 5.189 ; ti/na xreiw\ to/son i(/kei; 2.28 ; also e)me\ de\ xrew\ gi/gnetai au)th=s (sc. th=s nho/s, xrew\ gi/gnetai being = xrh/ 1.2 ) 4.634 ; even ou)de/ ti/ min xrew\ e)/stai tumboxo/hs Il. 21.322 . used by Hom. ellipt., xrew/ c. acc. pers., ti/pte de/ se xrew/ (sc. i(ka/nei); Od. 1.225 , Il. 10.85 : folld. by a gen., ou)/ ti/ me tau/ths xrew\ timh=s need of it touches me not, 9.608 ; xrew\ boulh=s e)me\ kai\ se/ 10.43 , cf. 9.75 ; ti/ de/ se xrew\ e)mei=o; 11.606 : also c. inf., to\n de\ ma/la xrew\ e(sta/menai kraterw=s he needs must stand firm, ib. 409 ; ou)de/ ti/ min xrew\ nhw=n e)pibaine/men Od. 4.707 , cf. Il. 18.406 , Od. 15.201 , A.R. 1.649 . = xrew/n , necessity, destiny, fate, A.R. 1.440 ; h( ei)s to\ x. meta/stasis 99 , al. (ii/i B. C.). oracle, prophecy, xreiw\ qespi/zwn metamw/nion A.R. 1.491 . = xre/os or xrh=ma, affair, object, Id. 4.191 ; simply, thing, Id. 3.33 .—The word is mostly Ep. — Hom. uses both forms xrew/ and xreiw/: but in the ellipt. phrase, mentioned 1.2 , he always has xrew/, as monosyll.:—in Il. 11.606 xrew/ before a vowel is used short:—xrew/ is disyll. in Parm. 1.28 . xrewkop-e/w, cut down a debt, defraud one's creditors, Plu. 2.829c , Str. 8.3.29 , Ph. 1.345 : metaph., pollw=n qana/twn o)feilh/mata D.S. 38 / 9.8 x. to\n lo/gon Plu. 2.764a ; withhold fraudulently, me/ros h(/misu ib. 968d ; minimize, ti th=s didaskali/as S.E. 6.6 ; cut down, Vett.Val. 137.13 , al.:— Pass. , to be cheated or defrauded, Plu. 2.829c , Phalar. 81.2 ; to be disappointed, Herm. ap. Stob. 1.49.44 . (It is uncertain whether xreok- or xrewk- should be read: v. xreok-. ) xrewkop-i/a, h(, cancelling of debts, D.H. 5.67 , D.S. 29.33 . xrewkop-i/dhs, ou, o(, one who cancels his debts, an insolvent: esp. said of those friends of Solon at Athens, who took advantage of his seisa/xqeia, Plu. 15 xrew/kop-os (parox.), o(, = creditor, decoctor, Gloss. (xreo-). xrewlu^t-e/w or xreol- (so 3.436 (Thermum, iii (?) B.C.)), discharge a debt, Plu. 5 ; x. to\n misqo/n pay wages that are due, J. 18.8.9 . xrewlu^/t-hsis, ews, h(, payment, discharge, 362 ix 9 (iii A. D., xreol-). xrew/menos, Ion. part. of xra/omai, Il. 23.834 . xrew/n, Ion. xreo/n (the form best attested in Parm. 8.45 and Hdt. ); also xreiw/n, Democr. 55 , to/: gen. tou= xrew/n E. 1256 , 21 , but little used save in nom. and acc.:—that which must be, kata\ to\ x. Anaximand. 1 (Diels 5 ); th\n moi=ran ei)s to\ mh\ x. parastre/fwn E. 491.3 ; x. tou= xrhsmou= Plu. 14 . necessity, fate, h(/ te h(liki/a kai\ to\ x. Pl. 255a ; moi/ras tou= xrew/n t' a)pallagh/ E. 1256 ; ei)s to\ x. i)e/nai Pl. 364c ; a)pelqei=n ei)s to\ x., ei)s to\ x. a)palla/ssesqai, Str. 1.3.21 , J. 7.15.1 ; oi( th\n ei)s to\ x. poreuo/menoi (cj. for poiou/menoi), v. l. tw=n ei)s to\ x. o(deuo/ntwn, Plu. 2.113c ; to/ toi xrew\n ou)k e)/sti mh\ xrew\n poiei=n 368 ; o(/ ti ga\r mh\ x. ou)/toi x. paqei=n E. 515 ; [ *)ale/candron] to\ x. e)n *babulw=ni kate/labe Jul. 3.107c . mostly in the phrase xrew/n (sc. e)sti), like xrh/ , it is necessary, c. inf., Thgn. 564 , A. 922 , S. 633 , Democr. l. c., etc.: c. acc. et inf., Pi. 2.52 , Hdt. 1.41 , 57 , 2.133 , A. 772 , 970 , al., S. 1439 , Ar. 138 , Th. 5.49 ; to\ x. gene/sqai Hdt. 7.17 . sts. as a neut. part. (like e)co/n, etc.), it being necessary, since it was necessary, Id. 5.50 . less freq., that which is expedient or right, o(/rkon d' ou)/t' a)/dikon x. e)/mmenai ou)/te di/kaion Choeril. 7 ; e)/nnepe ti/ soi xrew\n u(pourgei=n S. 143 (lyr.); mhte/r' ei) x. tau/thn prosauda=n Id. 273 , cf. 983 , Ar. 1446 (lyr.), etc.; with the Art., e)/kanes o(\n ou) xrh=n, kai\ to\ mh\ x. pa/qe A. Ch.. 930 : abs. in part., u(mei=s a)\n ou) x. a)/rxoite ye would rule unrightfully, Th. 3.40 .—In Trag. xrew/n ( = xrh/ ) appears without e)sti/ or h)=n; in Ar. and Prose the verb is more commonly added, but not in Ar. l. c., Pl. 220d , 107b , al. as Adj., tw=| x. po/sei E. 501 . (Not in Hom. or Hes. , Od. 15.201 being f. l. for xrew/. ) [In Poets xrew/n is sts. monosyll., as in Choeril. l. c., Parm. 4.5 , al.; outside of hexameters prob. always disyll., since xrh/ can be restored in E. 1486 , 733.3 .] (From xrew/, with addition of n from the synonym de/on; when used as part. abs., as in Sol. 34.6 , Th. 3.40 , from xrew\ o)/n.) xre/ws, to/, Att. for xre/os 1 (q. v.). xrews-te/w, to be in debt, Asp. 186.27 : c. inf., xrewstw= th\n e)ce/tasin poih/sasqai Sever. 33 :— Med. , have a claim to, ti Hld. 7.8 ; have a debt owing to one, Id. 5.31 :— Pass. , to be owed, owing, Sammelb. 4422.4 , Sch.D Il. 11.685 . xrew/s-thma, atos, to/, debt, Hsch. , Phot. s.v. o)/flhma. xrew/s-ths, ou, o(, debtor, Ph. 1.634 , al., J. 3.12.3 , Plu. 2.101c , 833.9 (Epist.Hadriani), Luc. 15 , 2817.14 (Aphrodisias). xrew/s-thsis, ews, h(, gloss on o)/flhsis , Hsch. xrews-ti/a, h(, indebtedness, Vett.Val. 37.26 , al. xrews-tikw=s, Adv. as a debt, Eust. 56.35 . xrewfeil-e/ths, ou, o(, debtor, Aen.Tact. 5.2 , D.S. 32.26 , 7.41 : c. gen. pers., ib. 16.5 , Cic. 7.8.5 : c. gen. rei, Plu. 5 : metaph., opp. eu)erge/ths, Id. 8 . (Spelt xreofil- in 742.53 (Ephes., i B. C.), cf. LXX 31.37 .) xrewfei/l-hma, atos, to/, debt, Poll. 8.141 . xrew-fu^la^ke/w, to be a xrewfu/lac, 3831a29 , a413 (Aezani, xreof-), 4.580 (xrew[f]-), 585 (ibid.), 657 (Acmonia), 801 (Apamea), 820 (Hierapolis). xrew-fu^la^ki/a, h(, office of xrewfu/lac, 3847b11 (Nacolea, xreof-), 4.555.11 (Ancyra, xreof-). xrew-fu^la^kiko/s, h/, o/n, of the xrewfu/lac, 7.41 (Babylonia, xreof-). xrew-fu^la/kion [a^], or xreof-, to/, the office in which the register of public debtors is kept, Supp.Epigr. 7.15.17 (Susa, ii B. C.), 5149.33 (Cretan, ii B. C., found at Delos), 2826.38 , 2827.13 , 2829.15 , al. (Aphrodisias), 19.247 , 259 , 262 , al. (ibid.). xrew-fu/lac [u^], a^kos, o(, keeper of the register of public debtors, IG 12(7).3 , 36 (Amorgos, iv B. C., xrewf-), 3706 vi 37 , vii 41 (Cos, xreof-), 26.166 (Sparta, ii A. D., xreof-), 3429 (Philadelphia, xreof-), 9(1).375 (Naupactus, xreof-). xrew-fu^la/ssw, in aor. part. xreofula/canta, = -fulakh/santa , 4.1638 (Philadelphia). (In this group of words xrewf- is found only in xrewfulake/w 4.580 , xrewfula/kion l. c., 2826.38 , 2843.9 , xrewfu/lac l. c.) xrh/, impers., Il. 1.216 , etc.; Aeol. xrh= Alc. 20 , 35 , 46 ; other forms are contractions (crases) of xrh/ (prob. orig. a neut. Subst.) with forms of ei)mi/ ( sum): fut. xrh)/stai S. 504 , 599 , Pherecr. 103 , Ar. 362 , Phryn.Com. 34 (on this form, for which codd. generally have xrh=stai or xrh=sqai, v. Sch. S. l. c.): subj. xrh=| S. 999 , E. 49 , Ar. 133 ; opt. xrei/h A. 215 , S. 162 , Lys. 12.44 , Pl. 4c ; inf. xrh=nai Democr. 276 , Ar. 210 , Antipho 5.84 , etc.; also xrh=n (v. infr. 111 ); part. neut. pl. xrheo/nta (or xrh\ e)o/nta) Democr. 174 : impf. e)xrh=n Pi. 7.44 , A. 907 , S. 107.6 (only here in S. , xrh=n l. 5 ), Ar. 152 , al., Antipho 1.1 , And. 1.114 , Lys. 3.22 , al., Th. 6.57 , Pl. 335c , D. 4.3 , al., etc.: freq. also without the augm., xrh=n Pi. 123.1 , S. 529 , 579 , 1133 , Ar. 535 (anap.), al., Lys. 8.6 , al., Th. 3.63 , D. 15.33 , al., etc.; both forms in Ar. 540 , e)rei= tis, "ou) xrh=n": a)lla\ ti/ e)xrh=n ei)/pate: fut. xrh/dei Hdt. 7.8 : —it is necessary: c. inf. praes. aut aor., it must needs, one must or ought to do (like dei=, which is only once used in Hom. ), nu=n de\ x. tetla/men e)/mphs Od. 3.209 ; to\n nu=n x. kome/ein 6.207 , cf. Il. 1.216 , 4.57 , etc.; sh/main' o(/ ti x. soi sumpra/ssein A. 297 (anap.); o(/ti x. pa/sxein e)qe/lw ib. 1067 ; o(/ ti xrei/h poiei=n Pl. 4c , cf. 9a ; tou/tou qanein xrh=n au)to\n ou(/nek' e)k se/qen; S. 579 ; xrh\ to\ le/gein Parm. 6.1 : more freq. c. acc. pers. et inf., one must, e)me\ de\ x. gh/rai+ pei/qesqai Il. 23.644 ; tw=| se x. po/lemon . . pau=sai 7.331 ; ou)de/ ti/ se x. nhlee\s h)=tor e)/xein 9.496 ; ti/ x. me . . ste/gein h)\ ti/ le/gein; S. 135 (lyr.): xrh=n ga\r *kandau/lh| gene/sqai kakw=s (where gene/sqai is inf. of an impers. verb) Hdt. 1.8 .—Sts. the inf. must be supplied from the context, esp. in Hom. in phrases like ti/pte ma/xhs. a)popau/eai; ou)de/ ti/ se xrh/ (sc. a)popau/esqai) Il. 16.721 , cf. 19.420 ; o(/qi x. pezo\n e)o/nta (sc. ma/rnasqai) Od. 9.50 ; so in Trag. and Att. , porqei=n a(\ mh\ x. (sc. porqei=n) A. 342 ; fu/s t' a)f' w(=n ou) xrh=n (sc. fu=nai), cu\n oi(=s t' ou) xrh=n (sc. o(milei=n) o(milw=n S. 1184 ; e)/kanes o(\n ou) xrh=n (sc. ktei=nai) A. 930 ; e)pipleu/seie/ tis w(s x. (sc. e)pipleu=sai) Th. 2.89 ; qu/santes oi(=s x. (sc. qu=sai) Pl. 415e ; a)kairo/teron o)/nta h)\ x. Id. 307e ; lalei=n meta\ a)felei/as e)/nqa x. Longin. 34.2 .; so w(s x. A. 1556 (anap.), etc.—The impf. freq. expresses something that ought to have been, but is not, e)nqa/d' ou) parastatei=, w(s xrh=n, *)ore/sths ib. 879 , cf. S. 1133 ; and sts. stands for xrh/, xrh=n ti le/gein u(ma=s sofo\n w| nikh/sete Ar. 487 (anap.), cf. 432 : abs., e)rei=tis, "ou) xrh=n": a)lla\ti/ e)xrh=n ei)/pate Id. 540 . in Hom. without inf., c. acc. pers. et gen. rei, ou)de/ ti/ se xrh\ a)frposu/nhs thou hast no need of imprudence, i. e. it does not befit thee, Il. 7.109 ; ou) me/n se x. e)/t' ai)dou=s Od. 3.14 ; ti/ me x. mhte/ros ai)/nou; 21.110 ; muqh/seai o(/tteo/ (i.e. o(/tou) se x. 1.124 ; te/o se x.; 4.463 : ti/ xrh\ fi/lwn is found in most codd. of E. 667 (dei= cod. V). c. dat. pers. pro acc. is not found; in Il. 5.490 , A. 3 , the dat. belongs to the inf. me/lein; in S. 736 Dobree restored me for ge; in E. 886 h(=| depends on metei=nai; in 1316 Dobree read tou\s de/ g' e)ndi/kous, and in Lys. 28.10 dikai/ous . . u(felome/nous was restored by Cobet. sts. in a less strong sense, pw=s tou=to pera=sai xrh/; how is one to get through this? Theoc. 15.45 ; ti/ e)xrh=n me poiei=n; what was I to do? D. 18.28 ; e(\n ou)de\n kate/sth i)/ama o(/ti xrh=n prosfero/ntas w)felei=n there was no one remedy by the application of which one could (or was bound to) help them, Th. 2.51 , cf. 1.91 . to\ xrh=n (inf.) fate, destiny, E. 260 (s. v. l., to\ xrh\ Nauck); to\ xrh/ Id. 828 ; cj. for to\ xrew/n (monosyll.) in Id. 733.3 , 1486 . xrh=, xrh=s, 3 and 2 pers. sg. pres. indic. of a defect. verb, expld. by Hsch. and Sch. S. 887 by qe/lei xrh/|zei, qe/leis xrh/|zeis and found in the following passages: ei)/te xrh=| qanei=n whether she desires to die, S. 887 (xrh/ codd., cf. Sch.ad loc.); soi\ de\ dra=n e)/cesq' a(\ xrh=|s Id. 1373 (xrh/ codd.); ei)/te xrh=|s (sc. khru/ssein me) Id. 606 (xrh/ codd.); pro\s tau=q' o(/ ti xrh=| kai\ palama/sqwn E. 918 (anap., xrh/ codd.); pa/ra d' a)/ll' o(/ ti xrh=|s Cratin. 127 , cf. Eup. 4 (prob. l.); ou) xrh=sqa (sc. fwnei=n); Ar. 778 (Megarian). (Cogn. with xrh/, ke/xrhmai 'I yearn after', xrh/|zw.) xrhe/omai, in some dialects, = xrw=mai , v. xra/w (B) C. xrh/essi, v. xre/os. xrh/|zw, Thgn. 958 , A. 376 , Ar. 891 (anap.), Th. 3.109 , etc.; in Att. hardly found exc. in pres. and impf. (but v. infr. 11 ): Ep. and Ion. xrhi/+zw, as always in Hom. , and Hdt. 1.41 , 5.19 , 30 , 9.87 ; written xrhii/zw, 57.41 (Milet., v B. C.); also xrei/+zw, Herod. 7.64 ; Dor. xrh/|zw 56.23 (Argos, v B. C.); also xrh/zw ib. 1006.3 (Cos, iii B. C.); xrei/zw ib. 953.27 (Calymna, ii B. C.): sicil. Dor. xrh/|sdw Theoc. 8.11 ; Megar. Dor. xrh/|ddw Ar. 734 : fut. xrh/|sw Ti.Locr. 99a , Ion. xrhi/+sw Hdt. 7.38 : aor. Ion. xrhi/+sai prob. Id. 5.65 ; part. xrhi/+sas ib. 20 , 7.38 : (xrh/):—want, lack, have need of, c. gen., xrhi/+zonta . . i)hth=ros Il. 11.835 ; ei)/reto . . o(/tteu xrhi/+zwn i(ko/mhn Od. 17.121 , cf. 558 ; ou)d' e)mou= didaska/lou xrh/|zeis A. 376 ; du/o xrh/|sei [mesota/twn] Ti.Locr. l. c.: abs. in part. xrhi/+zwn needy, poor, Od. 11.340 , Hes. 351 . desire, long for, crave, xrhi/+zein a)peo/ntos ib. 367 ; tou=ton w)=n doke/w . . poih/sein w(=n a)\n xrhi/+zwmen Hdt. 5.30 ; xrhma/twn x. Id. 9.87 ; bora=s A. 530 ; tou= makrou= x. bi/ou Soph. 473 : rarely c. acc., pa=n ma=llon doke/wn min xrhi/+sein h)\ to\ e)deh/qh Hdt. 7.38 ; w(/st' a)/lla xrh/|zein S. 595 , cf. E. 123 ; an inf. may freq. be supplied, fra/ze . . o(/ ti xrh/|zeis (sc. fra/zein) Ar. 359 , cf. 453 (both anap.); i)/q' o(/poi xrh/|zeis (sc. i)e/nai) ib. 891 (anap.), cf. 751 , A. 928 , S. 365 ; ti/ dh=ta xrh/|zeis; ib. 622 , 643 . c. acc. pers. et inf., ask or desire that one should do a thing, Hdt. 1.41 , 112 , 152 , al.; so c. gen. pers. et inf., desire of one to do, Id. 5.19 , 65 , 9.55 ; in Trag., c. inf. only, desire to do a thing, A. 235 , 285 , al., S. 91 , E. 347 , etc.: rare in Prose, Th. 3.109 , X. 1.6.15 . c. dupl. gen. pers. et rei, tw=nde e)gw\ u(me/wn xrhi/+zwn sune/leca hdt. 7.53 . xrh/|zein para/ tinos c. inf., Ps.- Hdt. 17 . part. xrh/|zwn is used abs. for ei) xrh/|zei, if one will, if one chooses, Thgn. 958 , A. 340 (anap.); a)/lla fanei= xrh/|zwn (sc. *(ermh=s) if propitious, ib. [815] (lyr.); h)\n to\n qeo\n xrh/|zont' e)/xh| E. 597 ; potaggelle/tw o( xrh/|zwn, = o( boulo/menos , 12(1).677.34 (Ialysus); also to\ xrh=|zon your solicitation, E.IA 1017 . Pass. , xrhsqei/s is f. l. in S. 24 . xrh/|zw, = xra/w (B) A. 1 , deliver an oracle, foretell, only in E. 516 (lyr.; leg. xrh/sas'). xrhi/+a: peni/a, h)\ xrh/mata, Hsch. xrh/i+a, Cret., = xrh/mata , 527.84 (Dreros, iii B. C.), cf. Hsch. xrhi/+zw, Ion. for xrh/|zw. xrhi/+skomai, need, tw=| u(/dati Hdt. 3.117 . xrh=ma, atos , to/: (xra/omai):— need, in the phrase para\ x. or paraxrh=ma (q. v.); a thing that one needs or uses, cf. X. 1.9 sq. (pl.): hence in pl., goods, property ( xrh/mata le/gomen pa/nta o(/swn h( a)ci/a nomi/smati metrei=tai Arist. 1119b26 ), Od. 2.78 , 203 , al. (never in Il. ), Hes. 320 , 407 , etc.; of temple-treasures, heirlooms, etc., 57.208 (Argos, vi B. C.); ta\ i(ra\ x. th=s *)aqhnai/hs Hdt. 2.28 , cf. 9.81 ; qhsaurou/s . . a)/lla te xru/sea a)/fata x. Id. 7.190 ; pollw=n x. e)cai/reton a)/nqos A. 954 ; peirw= to\n plou=ton xrh/matakai\ kth/mata kataskeua/zein: e)/sti de\ x. me\n toi=s a)polau/ein e)pistame/nois, k. de\ toi=s kta=sqai duname/nois Isoc. 1.28 ; toi=s skeu/esi kai\ toi=s xrh/masin a)poqh/kh Th. 6.97 ; pro/bata kai\ a)/lla x. X. 5.2.4 ; ta\ a)ndra/poda . . kai\ xrh/mata ta\ plei=sta a)pe/dra au)tou/s ib. 7.8.12 : prov., xrh/mata yuxh\ pe/letai . . brotoi=si a man's money is his life, Hes. 686 ; xrh/mat' a)/nhr 'money makes the man', Alc. 49 , Pi. 2.11 ; e)n xrh/masin oi)kei= patrw/ois A. 757 , cf. 135 ; also xrhma/twn pe/nhtes E. 37 ; ta\ xrh/mat' e)nexura/zomai Ar. 241 ; xrh/mata pori/zein Id. 236 ; a)/timoi h)=san ta\ sw/mata, ta\ de\ x. ei)=xon And. 1.74 ; xrhma/twn h(/sswn Democr. 50 ; xrhma/twn krei/sswn Th. 2.60 ; xrh/masi nikw/menos ibid.; xrhma/twn a)dwro/tatos ib. 65 ; e)lpi/da xrh/masin w)nhth/n Id. 3.40 ; mh/te xrhma/twn feidome/nous mh/te po/nwn Pl. 78a ; zhmiou=sqai xrh/masin Id. 721b ; even of debts, dialu=sai ta\ x. D. 20.12 ; deqe/nt' e)pi\ xrh/masin e)n tw=| desmwthri/w| Id. 24.168 .—Acc. to Poll. 9.87 the Ion. used also the sg. in this sense, and so we find, e)pi\ ko/sw| a)\n xrh/mati . . ; for how much money . . ? Answ. e)p' ou)deni/, Hdt. 3.38 ; tau/thn (sc. th\n xlani/da)pwle/w me\n ou)deno\s x. di/dwmi de\ a)/llws ib. 139 ; also in Thgn. 197 , x. d' o(\ me\n *dio/qen kai\ su\n di/kh| a)ndri\ ge/nhtai; in Att. , ou)deno\s a)\n x. deca/menoi at no price, And. 2.4 ; and in later Prose, fund, sum of money, Arch. f. Religionswiss. 10.211 (Cos, ii B. C.); to\ plh=qos tou= x. D.S. 13.106 , cf. 4.37 , Luc. 1.20 ; xrh/mata merchandise, Heraclit. 90 , X. 1.6.37 , Th. 3.74 ; property, substance, Berl.Sitzb. 1927.161 (Cyrene). generally, thing, matter, affair, esp. in Ep. and Ion. , 332 , Hes. 344 , 402 ; xrhma/twn a)/elpton ou)de/n Archil. 74 ; pa/ntwn x. dikaio/taton Mimn. 8 ; prw=ton xrhma/twn pa/ntwn Hdt. 7.145 ; a)nti\ pa/ntwn x. on every account, And. 2.21 ; deino/taton a(pa/ntwn xrhma/twn ib. 1 ; pa=n x. e)ki/nee 'left no stone unturned', Hdt. 5.96 ; tekmai/rei xrh=m' e(/kaston 'deeds show the man', Pi. 6.74 ; pa/ntwn x. me/tron a)/nqrwpos Protag. 1 ; perai/netai to\ x. the issue is being decided, Plu. 47 : pl., simply, things, o(mou= pa/nta x. h)=n Anaxag. 1 , cf. Pl. 440a , 294d , Plot. 4.2.1 . xrh=ma is freq. expressed where it might be omitted, deino\n x. e)poieu=nto Hdt. 8.16 ; oi(=o/n ti x. poih/seie ib. 138 ; e)s a)fane\s x. a)poste/llein a)poiki/hn to send out a colony without any certain destination, Id. 4.150 ; freq. in Trag., ti/ xrh=ma; = ti/; what? ti/ x. leu/ssw; A. 300 , 10 ; or why? E. 512 ; so in gen., tou= x. (sc. e(/neka); Ar. 1223 ; ti/ x. dra=|s; S. 288 , cf. 1231 ; ti/ x. pa/sxei; E. 909 ; ti/ d' e)sti\ xrh=ma; what is the matter? A. 885 ; pikro/n ti/ moi dokei= x. ei)=nai Pl. 485b ; h(du/ Id. 209e , al.; ma/lista xrhma/twn most of anything, i. e. certainly, Anon. 1611.68 (iii A. D.); cf. xre/os 11.2 . used in periphrases to express something strange or extraordinary of its kind, u(o\s x. me/ga a huge monster of a boar, Hdt. 1.36 ; h)=n tou= xeimw=nos x. a)fo/rhton Id. 7.188 ; to\ x. tw=n nuktw=n o(/son what a business the nights are! Ar. 2 ; liparo\n to\ x. th=s po/lews what a grand city! Id. 826 , cf. 83 ; kle/pton to\ x. ta)ndro/s a thievish sort of fellow, Id. 933 ; to\ x. tou= nosh/matos Id. 1085 ; maka/rion . . le/geis tura/nnou x. your tyrant-creature, Pl. 567e ; x. qaumasto\n gunaiko/s Plu. 31 : without a gen., e)/lafon, kalo/n ti x. kai\ me/ga X. 1.4.8 ; sofo/n toi xrh=m' a)/nqrwpos truly a clever creature is he! Theoc. 15.83 ; kou=fon x. poihth/s e)stin kai\ pthno\n kai\ i(ero/n, of the poet, Pl. 534b ; x. kalo/n ti such a fine thing! Theoc. 15.23 ; also in a periphrastic use, ou)de\n x. tou= a)gkw=nos ka/myai du/nantai cannot bend the elbow at all, Hp. 42 . so, to express a great number or mass, as we say, a deal, a heap of . . , pollo/n ti x. tw=n te/knwn, x. pollo\n a)rdi/wn, new=n, Hdt. 3.109 , 4.81 , 6.43 ; x. pollo/n ti xrusou= Id. 3.130 ; smikro\n to\ x. tou= bi/ou E. 953 ; o(/son to\ x. parno/pwn what a lot of locusts! Ar. 150 ; o(/son to\ x. tou= plakou=ntos Id. 1219 ; polu\ x. temaxw=n Id. 894 ; to\ x. tw=n ko/pwn o(/son what a lot of them! Id. 1278 ; tw=n lampa/dwn o(/son to\ x. Id. 281 ; also of persons, x. qhleiw=n womankind, E. 198 ; sfendonhtw=n pa/mpolu/ ti x. X. 2.1.5 ; me/ga x. *lakaina=n Theoc. 18.4 : without a gen., o(/son to\ x. e)pi\ dei=pnon h)=lqe what a crowd . . ! Ar. 1192 . (xra/w (B) A) oracle, Emp. 115.1 . xrhma^t-a^gwgo/s, o(, money-carrier, PHib. 1.110.52 , al. (iii B. C.). xrhma^t-i/zw, fut. -i/sw 7.3 , Att. xrhma^t-iw= Lycurg. 37 : pf. kexrhma/tika Din. 1.103 , 106.7 (Egypt, ii B. C.): (xrh=ma):—Prose Verb, negotiate, have dealings, esp. in money matters (in this sense mostly Med. (v. infr. 11 )), Th. 1.87 , 5.61 , Plb. 5.81.5 ; x. ti Th. 6.62 , Isoc. 4.157 , Plu. 18 . of public assemblies, deliberate, peri\ *eu)ripi/dou o(/ ti xrh\ paqei=n Ar. 377 , cf. Arist. 1298b29 , 1359b3 , Lexap. D. 21.8 ; ta\ loipa\ tw=n dhmosi/wn Plu. 38 ; peri\ w(=n a)\n a(/pac gnw=| to\ dikasth/rion, pa/linxrhmati/sai D. 24.55 ; of presiding officers, conduct business, Decr. ap. D. 18.75 , cf. Aeschin. 1.23 ; of the boulh/, D. 18.169 ; o(/sa dei= xrhmati/sai th\n boulh/n Arist. 43.3 . c. dat., transact business with, th=| boulh=|, tw=| dh/mw|, X. 3.1 ; negotiate with, po/lesi peri\ fili/as Th. 5.5 : abs., ib. 61 ; i)di/a| x., of intriguing persons, D. 19.278 ; x. u(pe\r dhmosi/wn kai\ koinw=n pragma/twn Ael. 3.4 :— Med. , X. 3.3 . give audience to, presbeutai=s Plb. 3.66.6 , cf. Jul. 1.13a . of an oracle, give a response to those who consult it, LXX 33(26).2 , al., D.S. 15.10 , 11.8.4 , Plu. 2.435c , Porph. 2.48 ; di' u(/datos Iamb. 3.11 ; of gods, give ear to, x. toi=s eu)xome/nois Luc. 8 :— Pass. , receive an answer, warning, in of divine warnings or revelations, Ev.Matt. 2.12 , etc.; u(p' a)gge/lou 10.22 ; h)=n au)tw=| kexrhmatisme/non a warning had been given him, 2.26 ; x. u(po\ daimoni/wn kai\ fantasi/as ei)dw/lwn Vett.Val. 67.5 . issue ordinances, etc., x. a)porrh/seis Ph. 2.438 ; administer justice, e)n tw=| *proswpi/th| l.c.; tai=s po/lesi App. 98 . issue orders for payment, pay, a)po\ th=s . . trape/zhs 2.23.4 (ii B. C.); tivi i248 (ii B. C.); lo/gon x. e)s ta\ damo/sia gra/mmata furnish an account . . , Arch. f. Religionswiss. 10.211 (Cos, ii B. C.):— Pass. , e)xrhmati/sqh polla\ dia/fora he was furnished with large sums, Aristeas 9 . take cognizance of, decide upon petitions, [ e)nteucin] x. 75.9 (iii B. C.), 12.28 (ii B. C.); e)/nteucis kexrhmatisme/nh 2p.3 (iii B. C.). generally, have dealings with, stand in any relation to a person, ou)de\n au)tw=| (sic legendum videtur) pro\s ge/nos e)xrhma/tizen Ctes. 29.2 : hence even mo/lis tai=s a)nagkai/ais [o)re/cesi] x. to be influenced, affected by them, Plu. 2.125b . Astrol., operate, of influences, Vett.Val. 5.7 . Med. , xrhmati/zomai: fut. Att. -iou=mai Lys. 29.14 , etc.: pf. kexrhma/tismai Din. 1.15 :—negotiate or transact business for oneself or to one's own profit, make money, oi)o/menoi xrhmatiei=sqai ma=llon h)\ maxei=sqai Th. 7.13 ; xrhmatiou/menos a)ll' ou) pro\s u(ma=s filotimhso/menos Lys. l.c.; oi( xrhmatisa/menoi Pl. 330c ; a)/llw| x. kai\ ou)x au(tw=| Id. 452e ; esp. by base arts, e)c au)th=s th=s po/lews Din. l. c., cf. Is. 9.25 ; x. a)po/ tinos to make money of or from a thing, Pl. 225e ; a)po\ tw=n koinw=n Arist. 1286b14 ; a)po\ gewmetri/as Iamb. 25 ; e)/k tinos Lys. 25.3 ; e), filosofi/as Isoc. 11.1 ; also c. acc. cogn., x. to\n e)k gh=s xrhmatismo/n Id. 949e , cf. 467d ; xrh/mata X. 3.3.5 . generally, transact business, have dealings with . . , tini Hdt. 3.118 , 7.163 . c. acc. rei, x. to\ no/misma traffic in money, like a money-lender or banker, Arist. 1257b34 ; but c. acc. pers., x. tinas make money out of any one, i. e. get it from them by extortion, Plb. 32.5.13 ; so x. para\ tw=n newte/rwn Isoc. 10.6 . in later writers, from Plb. downwards, the Act. xrhmati/zw takes some special senses: to take and bear a title or name, to be called or styled so and so, xrhmati/zein basileu/s Plb. 5.57.2 , 30.2.4 , cf. Aristeas 298 ; *ptolemai=os . . ne/os *dio/nusos x. D.S. 1.44 ; e)xrhma/tize *xalkhdo/nios, *krhtiko/s, Str. 13.1.55 , App. 6 ; ne/a *)=isis e)xrhma/tize Plu. 54 ; mh\ patro/qen, a)ll' a)po\ mhte/rwn x. to call themselves not after their fathers, but after their mothers, Id. 2.248d ; x. a)po\ tou= dh/mou Harp. s.v. dhmoteuo/menos; x. tou\s maqhta\s *xristianou/s 11.26 ; timh=s kai\ pi/stews x. a)/cioi to be deemed . . , App. 2.111 . generally, to be called, moixali/s 7.3 : mh/thr Ph. 1.440 ; kai\ w(s x. 'and so forth' (omitting some of the writer's names), 100.1 (ii A. D.), etc.; also c. dat., a)ei\ -i/zwn tw=| prokeime/nw| o)nomati/w| ib. 2131.8 (iii A. D.). change or be changed, ei)/s ti 12.1.9 . xrhma^t-iko/s, h/, o/n, (xrh/mata) of or in money, x. zhmi/a a money fine, J. 11.5.1 , Plu. 27 ; x. sumbo/laia money contracts, Id. 13 ; oi( x. the moneyed men, Id. 14 ; x. peni/a Id. 2.524e ; di/kh 237 viii 13 (ii A. D.); do/sis 473.9 (ii/iii A. D.). Adv. -kw=s, civiliter, Gloss. xrhma^/t-i^sis, ews, h(, = sq. 11 , X. 11.11 , 20.22 , Ael. 186 . Astrol., operation, activity, Vett.Val. 289.31 . xrhma^t-ismo/s, o(, negotiation, giving audience to ambassadors, Plb. 28.16.10 (pl.); e)poiei=to to\n x. kai\ tou\s lo/gous ib. 16.4 , cf. Vett.Val. 63.20 (pl.). decree or ordinance, made by a sovereign or some public authority, D.S. 1.64 , 70 (but x. strathgw=n business introduced by the generals, Decr.Del. ap. J. 14.10.14 ); decision on a case or petition, 25.2 (ii B. C.), 139.18 (pl., Philae, ii B. C.), etc. administration of justice by xrhmatistai/, 513 (iii B. C.). any public instrument or document, D.S. 14.13 , 3.367.34 (Lebad., ii B.C.), LXX 11.17 ; public records, PEnteux. 22.9 (iii B. C.), 65.15 (ii B. C.), A. 7 (pl.), 3.674.32 (Rhodes, ii B. C.). generally, deed, legal instrument, Arch.Pap. 4.130i ii 41 (ii A. D.), etc.; dhmo/sios x. notarial instrument, Mitteis 200.9 (iii A. D.), etc.: pl., ib. 192.35 (Edict of Mettius Rufus, i A. D.); tw=n dou/lwn tou\s x. the title-deeds referring to the slaves, 20.8 (ii A. D.). oracular response, divine injunction or warning, LXX 2 . 2.4 , 11.4 , Artem. 1.2 , Vett.Val. 1.7 , 1.2206 . (from Med. ) doing business for one's own gain, money-making, freq. in Pl. , a)melh/sas xrhmatis mou= kai\ oi)konomi/as 36b ; i)a/treusis kai\ o( a)/llos x. 357c ; x. dia\ banausi/as kai\ to/kwn 743d ; o( e)k gh=s x. ib. 949e : pl., 465c , 741e , Isoc. 3.50 ; xrhmatismo/s, ou) lh|tourgi/a ge/gonen h( trihrarxi/a D. 21.167 . later, appellation, title, designation, 739.2 (Delph., i B. C.), D.L. 1.48 (pl.); use of a name or designation, Arch.Pap. 4.122v7 (ii A. D.); simply, name, Dosith. p.382K. 'affair', x. eu)/xrhstos (of spa/rgana) Sor. 1.111 (sed leg. sxhm-.) xrhma^t-iste/on, one must make money, X. 7.3 . xrhma^t-isth/rion, to/, place for transacting business, council-chamber, D.S. 1.1 ; seat of judgement, LXX 3.14(15) ; th=s *makedoni/as Str. 7 20 ; place of business, Plu. 67 . oracle, sanctuary, of the Holy of Holies, Aq. , Sm. 6.5 . xrhma^t-isth/s, ou=, o(, money-getter, trafficker, Pl. 452a , 330b . Onos. 1.20 , etc.; joined with dhmiourgo/s, Pl. 434a ; deino\s x. x. 2.18 : metaph., prao/thtos x. Philostr. 2.17 . as Adj., o( x. [bi/os] Arist. 1096a5 (s. v. l.). in Egypt, circuitjudge, PCair.Zen. 513 (iii B. C.), 15.4 (iii B. C.), 106.6 (ii B. C.), Aristeas 111 , etc.; oi( e)pi\ tw=n to/pwn x. 11.25 (ii B. C.), cf. 162 ii 5 (ii B. C.), etc. xrhma^t-istiko/s, h/, o/n, of or for traffic and money-making, o( x. a man of business, Pl. 581d ; opp. a)nalwtiko/s, ib. 558d ; opp. stratiwtiko/s, oi)kh/seis ib. 415e ; opp. strathgiko/s, diatribai/ Plu. 17 ; x. oi)wno/s an omen portending gain, X. 6.1.23 ; to\ x. the commercial class, opp. to\ polemiko/n, etc., Arist. 1291b21 ; h( -kh/ (sc. te/xnh) the art of money-making, Pl. 477e , 307a , al.; on its varieties, v. Arist. 1256b41 . belonging to or fitted for the dispatch of public business, x. skhnh/, pulw/n, a tent, hall for holding conferences, giving audience, Plb. 5.81.5 , 15.31.2 . notarial, tra/peza 3.1164 d. 4 (iii A. D.). oracular, prophetic, yuxh/ Porph. 4.10 . Astrol., effective, operative, to/poi Vett.Val. 29.18 , Antioch.Astr. in 8(3).107 ; of stars Iamb. 3.30 . xrhma^t-i/ths [i_], ou, o( , a)gw/n contest for a money-prize, Marm.Par. 53 , cf. Sch. Pi. 8.101 . xrhma^to-dai/ths, ou, Dor. xrhma^/to-tas, o(, divider of wealth, ktea/nwn x. A. 729 (lyr.). xrhma^to-poio/s, o/n, money-making, money-getting, Ar. 442 ; te/xnh X. 20.15 . xrhma^tourgi/a, h(, Astrol., operation, activity, tw=n a)ste/rwn Rhetor. in 8(4).214 . xrhma^to-fqoriko/s, h/, o/n, fitted for wasting money, spendthrift, opp. xrhmatistiko/s, Pl. 225d . xrhma^to-fu^la/kion [a^k], to/, treasury, Str. 12.2.6 . xrhma^to-fu/lac [u^], a^kos, o(, = Lat. praefectus aerarii, Vett.Val. 38.34 . xrh/mh, h(, Ion. for xrei/a 1 , Archil. 56.5 , Ps.- Hdt. 13 , 14 , dub.in Call. in 11.1216.19 ; o(/tew| xrh/mh tea/ e)sti pai=da poih/sasqai cj. in Democr. 277 . xrhmosu/nh, h(, need, want, lack, Thgn. 389 , 394 , al., dub. cj. in 509 (lyr.). xrh=n, v. xrh/. xrh/nnumi and xrhma^to-u/w, v. xra/w (B) B. xrh=os, to/, Dor. for xre/us. xrh=|s, xrh=sqa, v. xrh=|. xrh/|sdw, Dor. for xrh/|zw. xrhsi^m-eu/w, to be useful or serviceable, toi=s e)pilh/ptois Thphr. 175 , cf. Phld. 1.221 , al., Luc. 10.9 ; th=| patri/di 4.1228 (Thyatira); pro/s ti D.S. 1.81 , Dsc. 2.149 ; ei)/s ti Epicur. 458 , Gal. 19.396 , Iamb. p.12P. : abs., LXX 4.3 , Muson. 18 A p.95 H., Alex.Aphr. 430.2 : sens.obsc., D.L. 6.91 :— rejected by the Atticists, cf. Phryn. 367 . xrhsi^m-ologe/w, speak for edification, prob. in Phld. 5.13 . xrhsi^m-ologi/a, h(, edification, ibid. xrh/si^m-os, h, on, also os, on X. 3.8.8 , Pl. 480b , 333b : (xra/mai):— useful, serviceable, first in Thgn. 406 ; ei)s a)na/gkan, e)/nq' ou) podi\ xrhsi/mw| xrh=tai S. 878 (lyr.); to\ x. frenw=n the excellence of . . , E. 1740 (lyr.); to\ au)ti/ka x. Th. 3.56 ; h( dia\ to\ x. fili/a Arist. 1159b13 ; ta\ x. Men. 579 ; x. ei)/s ti useful for something, Hdt. 4.109 , Ar. 493 (anap.), Pl. l. c.; e)pi/ ti Id. l. c.; pro/s ti E. 482 ( Comp. ); i)di/a| e(ka/stw| x. kai\ u(pe\r tou= koinou= w)fe/lima X. 6.2.34 ; tou=t' ou)=n ti/ e)sti xrh/simon; Ar. 202 ; xrh/simo/n e)sti, c. inf., Id. 382 (troch.). of persons, serviceable, useful, S. 410 , D. 20.7 , etc.; Comp. -w/teros Pl. 819c : esp., like xrhsto/s , a good and useful citizen, x. po/lei E. 910 ; x. poli/ths Eup. 118 ; x. tini Is. 16.1 ; e)pi/ ti D. 25.31 ; tou\s eu)po/rous dei= x. au(tou\s pare/xein toi=s poli/tais to show themselves useful, serviceable to the state, Id. 42.22 , cf. E. 887 , Is. 10.1 ( Comp. ); toi=s sw/masi -w/teroi more able-bodied, X. 5.9 ; opp. a)rgale/os th\n o)/yin, Aeschin. 1.61 . used, made use of, te/menos -w/taton a muchfrequented sanctuary, dub. in Hdt. 2.178 . xrhsi/mh diaqh/kh an available (i.e. authentic) will, Is. 6.30 . nomi/smata ou) xrh/sima e)/cw money that will not pass abroad, X. 3.2 . Adv., -mws e)/xein to be serviceable, Th. 3.44 , X. 8.5.9 ; x. tini\ swqh=nai with advantage to him, Th. 5.91 , cf. J. 6.2.9 ; ta\ -mws lego/mena Plu. 2.36d . xrhsi^m-o/ths, htos, h(, usefulness, Gloss. <*> xrh=sis, ews, h(, (xra/omai) employment, use made of a thing, a)ne/mwn Pi. 11(10).2 ; xrhma/twn Democr. 282 ; oi)ki/as Pl. 394d , cf. 987.33 (Chios, iv B. C.); th\n kat' a)ci/an x. poiou=ntai e(ka/stw| (fort. leg. e(ka/stou) Iamb. 5 ; use, practice, Hp. 4 ; in pl., uses, advantages, Pi. 1.30 ; ai( e)s ta\ polemika\ x. the uses of war, X. 8.5.7 ; ai( politikai\ x. Arist. 1267a23 ; opp. kth=sis, Pl. 238b , Arist. 1098b32 , Cic. 7.29.1 ; opp. pw/lhsis, X. 3.9 . usefulness, Th. 7.5 ; opp. a)xrhsti/a, Pl. 333d ; e)s xrh=sin kratu/nesqai so as to become useful, Hp. 27 ; e)/xein xrh=sin to be useful, D. 11.8 . intimacy, acquaintance, h( oi)keio/ths kai\ h( x. [th=s po/lews] Isoc. 2.14 ; h( x. h( pro\s a)llh/lous Arist. 1280a36 ; ai( oi)/koi xrh/seis Isoc. 19.11 ; h( tw=n a)frodisi/wn x. Pl. 841a , Arist. 581b13 , cf. 1262a34 (pl.), 1.26 ; ta\ e)n xrh/sei familiar objects, Plot. 4.4.37 . Gramm., usage, of words, h( e)callagh\ th=s sunh/qous x. D.H. 2.3 ; a)nastre/fwn ta\s x. ib. 2 , cf. A.D. 119.24 , al.; h( *pla/twnos x. Id. 72.18 ; in concrete sense, example of a word or use, puknw=s ai( x. para\ *ai)oleu=sin ib. 66.3 ; passage cited, f. l. for kri/sei in D.H. 4.3 ; indicated by the symbol <*>, Anon. 1611.56 (iii A. D.); <*> *)aristofa/nous (referring to 1181 ) 2.452 . (xra/w (B) A), oracular response, a)po\ kei/nou xrh/sios at his bidding, Pi. 13.76 . (xra/w (B) B), lending, loan, Arist. 1131a4 , Plb. 31.23.4 , Ps.-Phoc. 106 . xrhsm-a^go/rhs, ou, o(, utterer of oracles, of Apollo, 9.525.23 . xrhsm-hgore/w, utter oracles. Luc. 10 . xrhsm-hgo/ros, on, uttering oracles, a)/duton 46.114 (Yazili Kaya); *si/bulla 4.1540 (Erythrae). xrhsmo-gra/fion [a^], to/, office where oracles are recorded, Rev. Phil. 44.249 , 251 (Didyma, ii B. C.). xrhsmo-dosi/a, h(, a giving of oracles, Vett.Val. 184.6 (pl.). xrhsmodot-e/w, give oracles, Poll. 1.17 :— Pass. , receive an oracular response, 4539 (Palestine); aor. inf. written -isqh=nai (as if from -i/zw) Ps.-Callisth. 3.17 cod.Leid. xrhsmodo/t-hma, atos, to/, oracular response, Suid. xrhsmodo/t-hs, ou, o(, one who gives oracles, prophet, soothsayer, Poll. 1.14 , Vett.Val. 112.10 . xrhsmo-la/los [a^], on, = xrhsmolo/gos, tri/podes Orac. in 6.82.10 . xrhsmo-le/sxhs, ou, o(, = foreg., Lyc. 1419 . xrhsmolog-e/w, utter oracles, Ar. 964 , 991 , D.S. 16.26 ; ei)rh/nhn x. to prophesy peace, LXX 45(38).4 . xrhsmolog-i/a, h(, an uttering of oracles, D.S. 16.26 , Poll. 1.18 . xrhsmolog-ikh/ (sc. te/xnh), h(, the art of divination, ib. 19 . xrhsmolo/g-ion, to/, divination, ib. 18 . xrhsmo/log-os (parox.), on, uttering oracles, x. a)nh/r soothsayer, diviner, Hdt. 1.62 , 8.96 ; of Musaeus, S. 1116 . expounder of oracles, Hdt. 7.142 , 143 ; and in 7.6 , of Onomacritus, collector of oracles, oracle-monger, cf. Ar. 960 , 1047 , Th. 2.8 , 21 . xrhsmolu/ths [u^], ou, o(, expounder of oracles, Tz. ad Lyc. 494 . xrhsmo-peuste/w, consult an oracle, An.Bachm. 1.418 (ubi male -pneustou=nti). xrhsmo-poio/s, o/n, making oracles in verse, Luc. 23 . xrhsmo/s, o(, (xra/w (B) A) oracular response, oracle, Pi. 4.60 , 1044.49 (Halic., iv/iii B. C.), etc.; x. a)sh/mous duskri/tws t' ei)rhme/nous A. 662 ; e)/xrhs' *)adra/stw| *aoci/as xrhsmo/n E. 409 ; sfi xrhsmo\n e)/faine delivered an oracle to them, Hdt. 1.159 ; a)/|dein Th. 2.21 (cf. xrhsmw|do/s); eu)/teknoi x. promising happy progeny, E. 424 ; x. e)/mmetros Plu. 2.396c ; kataloga/dhn tou\s x. le/gein ib. 397d ; xrhsmo\s . . perai/netai is fulfilled, E. 1703 ; xrhsmou= o)/ntos . . th\n po/lin diafqarh=nai Pl. 415c ; w(/sper xrhsmou\s gra/yantes, i. e. with all solemnity, Lycurg. 92 , cf. Isoc. 4.171 . xrhsmosu/nh, h(, need, want, poverty, Tyrt. 10.8 , A.R. 2.473 , Plot. 1.8.5 . in mystical sense, opp. ko/ros and corresponding to diako/smhsis, Heraclit. 65 , cf. Ph. 1.89 , 2.242 , Plu. 2.389c . importunity, th=s x. meti/esan Hdt. 9.33 . service, A.R. 1.837 . xrhsmo-fo/ros, on, bringing oracles, Paus. 4.9.3 . xrhsmo-fu/lac [u^], a^kos, o(, keeper of oracles, Luc. 23 . xrhsmw|d-e/w, deliver oracles, prophesy, Hdt. 7.6 , Ar. 818 (anap.), Pl. 396d ; ti X. 30 ; tisi Pl. 39c ; ta\ sumfe/ronta Epicur. 29 ; x. e)mme/trws Plu. 2.623c :— Pass. , kexrhsmw|dh/sqw Pl. 712a ; ta\ kexrhsmw|dhme/na Id. 323c . Pass. , to be inspired, receive a divine revelation, Ph. 2.384 . xrhsmw/|d-hma, atos, to/, oracular response, Hsch. , Eust. 1426.62 . xrhsmw/dhs, es, oracular, Philostr. 10.4 ; sofi/a Id. 6.11 . xrhsmw|d-i/a, h(, answer of an oracle, prophecy, prop. chanted or in verse, A. 775 , Plu. 2.402d : pl., Pl. 316d . xrhsmw|d-iko/s, h/, o/n, oracular, Luc. 22 . Adv. -kw=s Eust. 45.39 . xrhsmw|d-o/lhros, o(, oracular nonsense, cj. for xrhismode/lhros in Pl.Com. 13D. xrhsmw|d-o/s, o/n, (w)|dh/) prop. chanting oracles, or delivering them in verse; then, generally, prophesying, prophetic, x. parqe/nos, of the Sphinx, S. 1200 (lyr.); epith. of Apollo, 1023.2 (Nubia). oracular, fa/tis S. 573 . as Subst., soothsayer, oracle-monger, Pl. 22c , 534d , al. xrh)/stai, xrh= 'stai, or xrh\ 'stai, v. xrh/. xrhste/on, (xra/omai) one must use, c. dat. rei, Hp. 77 , Pl. 267e ; o(/ph| kai\ o(/pws x. tini/ X. 3.1.11 ; pw=s x. ei)/h peri/ tinos D.S. 18.64 ; pw=s x. protre/ponta = pw=s dei= tina xrh=sqai , Arist. 1375a26 cf. Plb. 5.98.9 , Phld. 19 , Porph. 2.44 , etc. xrhsteu/omai, to be kind or merciful, 13.4 . xrhsth/r, h=ros, o(, = xrh/sths 1 , Choerob. 1.262H. , al. xrhsthria/zw, give oracles, prophesy, tisi Ephor. 31 (b) J. ; x. ta/de pro\s th\n e)rw/thsin 557.6 (Magn.Mae., iii B. C.). mostly in Med. (fut. -a/somai Theopomp.Hist. 314 ), consult an oracle, Hdt. 1.55 ; xrhsthria/zesqai e)n *delfoi=si e)pi/ tini ib. 66 ; x. qew=| consult a god, Id. 7.178 ; i(roi=si x. by means of victims, Id. 8.134 ; ai)ci\ ma/lista x. D.S. 16.26 ; peri/ tinos respecting something, Hdt. 2.52 ; x. ei) . . to as the oracle whether . . , Id. 5.67 ; ei)s h(/ntina pare/sontai xw/ran Ant.Lib. 8.2 :—aor. Pass. , tw=n boulome/nwn -asqh=nai 9(2).1109.34 (thessaly, ii/i B. C.). xrhsth/rion, to/, an oracle, i. e., the seat of an oracle, such as Delphi, 81 , 214 , Hes. 134.6 , Hdt. 1.47 , al., E. 667 , etc.; to\ e)n *delfoi=si x. Hdt. 1.13 , cf. X. 7.2.15 ; xra=sqai xrhsthri/oisi Hdt. 1.47 , 53 , al.: distd. fr. the nho/s, Id. 6.19 : sts. in pl. for sg., A. 748 , 194 . oracular response, Hdt. 1.63 , 69 , al., Th. 1.25 , 2.54 : pl., A. 964 , S. 604 , 1331 , E. 532 (troch.). an offering for the oracle, made by those consulting it: generally, sacrificial victim, x. qe/sqai Pi. 6.70 ; x. pare/xein 22.1126.33 ; xrhsth/ria qeoi=sin e)/rdein A. 230 , cf. 450 ; x. pe/ptwke E. 419 : metaph., victim, sacrifice, sfa/gia . . kei/nou xrhsth/ria ta)ndro/s S. 220 (anap.). xrhsth/rios, a, on, also os, on A. 241 : (xra/w (B) A): oracular, prophetic, e)fetmai/ l. c.; o)/rniqes Id. 26 ; xrhsthri/an e)sqh=ta Id. 1270 ; tri/pous x. E. 1320 ; tou)/noma Id. 822 ; also *)/apollon xrhsth/rie author of oracles, Hdt. 6.80 , cf. 312 (Aegae, ii B. C.). (xra/omai) = xrhstiko/s , fitted or designed for use, useful, xrhsth/ria skeu/h household utensils or furniture, Pl.Com. 27 ( ta\ pro\s qewri/an h)\ qusi/an s. Poll. 10.11 ); without skeu/h, 57.208 (Argos, vi B. C.), 326.30 (Teos, ii B. C.); o(/sa sku/tina tw=n o(/plwn kai\ tw=n x. Str. 13.1.48 , cf. 15.2.6 , Nic.Dam. 106J. ; to\n peri/bolon kai\ ta\ e)n au)tw=| x. Expl.Arch.de Délos 11.291 , cf. 120 , Durrbach Choixd' inscr.de Délos 119 (ii B. C.); ta\ dw/mata kai\ ta\ x. tw=n u(da/twn 8.170 (Palestine), cf. 764.37 (iii B. C.). xrhsthriw/dhs, es, oracular, divine, mantikh\ x., opp. a)nqrwpi/nh, Philostr. 1 xrh/st-hs (written xrei/sths 364.40 (Ephes., iii B. C.)), ou , o(: gen. pl. xrh/stwn (not xrhstw=n, to distinguish it from the gen. pl. of xrhsto/s, Hdn.Gr. 1.425 ): (xra/w (B) A):— one who gives or expounds oracles, prophet, soothsayer, Hsch. , prob. in 7p.50 (Didyma, i B. C.). (ki/xrhmi) creditor, usurer, Ps.-Phoc. 83 , Ar. 240 , 434 (anap.), Lys. 32.29 , Lycurg. 22 , etc. (xra/omai, ki/xramai) debtor, Phoc. 16 , D. 30.12 , 32.12 , 12.32B84 (Olbia, iii B. C.), cf. Harp. s. v.: c. gen., kakou= a)ndro/s Phoc. l.c.; xrhma/twn D. 36.6 . xrhst-iko/s, h/, o/n, (xra/omai) of persons, knowing how to use, understanding the use of a thing, tw=n u(parxo/ntwn Arist. 1344b26 ; despotikh\ e)pisth/mh h( x. dou/lwn Id. 1255b31 : abs., du/namis x., opp. u(phretikh/, Procl. p.735 S. : also c. dat. (like the Verb), M.Ant. 7.55 . of things, useful, serviceable, sw/matos e(/cis Plu. 1 : Sup. , me/li -w/taton Id. 2.32e . Adv. -kw=s ib. 80b : Comp. -w/teron Arr. 2.9.19 . xrhsto-gra^fi/a, h(, good or beautiful painting, Plu. 13 . xrhsto-h/qeia, h(, goodness of heart, LXX 37.11 , Demetr. 244 . xrhsto-h/qhs, es, good-natured, well-disposed, Arist. 1395b17 , Ptol. 163 , al. xrhst-oine/w, produce good wine, Str. 14.1.15 . xrhsto-karpi/a, h(, the bearing of good fruits, Str. 6.4.1 . xrhsto/-karpos, on, having, bearing good fruits, ib. 3.6 . xrhsto-loge/omai, Pass. , to be used in a favourable sense, Eust. 766.29 . xrhsto-logi/a, h(, fair speaking, in bad sense, 16.18 . xrhsto-lo/gos, on, giving fair words, speaking plausibly, Hist.Aug.Pertinax 13.5 . xrhsto-ma/qeia [a^], h(, desire of learning, Longin. 44.1 . book containing a summary of useful knowledge or select passages, e.g. the x. grammatikh/ of Procl. and the xrhstoma/qeiai of Hellad. , cf. Sor. 1.2 , al.; so in pl. of the epitome of Strabo; also peri\ -maqi/as (sic) 227.53 , Orus in 685.57 . xrhsto-ma^qe/w, to be desirous of learning, Longin. 2.3 . xrhsto-ma^qh/s, o( , h( an adept in polite learning, Cic. 1.6.2 . Adv. -qw=s, ei)/rhtai Phld. p.83K. xrhsto-mouse/w, to be devoted to good music, Ath. 14.633b . xrhsto/s, h/, o/n, (xra/omai) of things, like xrh/simos , useful, good of its kind, serviceable, [to/ca] xrhsta\ ou)de/n Hdt. 3.78 ; [ a)trapo\s] ou)de\n x. tisi Id. 7.215 ; x. e)pi/ploa Id. 1.94 ; [gh=] E. 594 ; oi)ki/a, opp. moxqhra/, Pl. 504a ; h( x. me/litta, opp. oi( khfh=nes, Arist. 624b23 : freq. of wholesome food, meli/twma Batr. 39 ; poto/n, si=tos, Pl. 438a ; peri\ to\ sw=ma Pl. 313d : c. gen., for a thing, neu/rwn for the sinews, Ael. 14.21 ; r(a/fanos Alex. 15.8 ; o)/yon Antiph. 242 , etc. (but pleasant to taste, nice, Thphr. 2.10 ): generally, politei/a Isoc. 12.135 ; bi/os Aeschin. 1.179 ; of victims and omens, auspicious, i(ra/, sfa/gia, Hdt. 5.44 , 9.61 , 62 ; teleuth\ x. a happy end or issue, Id. 7.157 ; ei) . . tou=to/ ge doke/ei u(mi=n ei)=nai xrhsto/n Id. 5.92 .a/: pl., ta\ x., as Subst., benefits, kindnesses, Id. 1.41 , 42 ; xrhsta\ fe/rein Id. 4.139 ; xrhsto/n ti sumbouleu/ein, xrhsta\ e)pithdeu/ein, Ar. 793 , Antipho 3.3.9 ; xrhsta\ le/gein, pra/ttein, etc., Men. 725 , 787 , etc.: but ta\ x. also, happy event, e)kteloi=to dh\ ta\ x. A. 228 (troch.); prosperity, success, ta\ x. d' au)/q' e(/kast' e)/xei fi/lous E. 1227 . in moral sense, opp. kako/s, Eup. in 11.1213.2 ; opp. ponhro/s, Pl. 313d ; to\ x., opp. to\ ai)sxro/n, S. 476 ; xrhsto/s, opp. lupro/s, E. 601 : but lu=pai xrhstai/ if working for good, Pl. 499e . good for its purpose, effective (even for evil), trau=ma, dh=gma, Luc. 44 , 55 . Gramm., in use, current, poihtai=s xrhsta/ Eust. 215.8 . of persons, good, esp. in war, valiant, true, Hdt. 5.109 , 6.13 , S. 437 , etc.: generally, good, honest, worthy, Id. 610 ; oi)ke/tai X. 9.5 ; of women, e)rei= tis w(s *klutaimnh/stra kakh/: *)/alkhstin a)nte/qhka xrhsth/n Eub. 117.11 , cf. Men. 634 ; of good citizens, useful, deserving, D. 20.7 : c. acc. cogn., a(\ xrhstoi\ e)ge/nesqe Th. 3.64 ; x. peri\ th\n po/lin gegenhme/nos Lys. 14.31 ; x. kai\ filo/polis Ar. 900 ; collectively, o)li/gon to\ x. Id. 783 ; but also ironically, o( x. ou(tosi/ Id. 8 ; oi( x. pre/sbeis ou(=toi D. 18.30 , cf. 89 ; e)klela/ktiken o( x. h(mi=n moixo/s Men. 16 . freq. on Epitaphs, 3.3149 , 3155 , al. c. inf., o(/soi probateu/ein x. Him. 14.32 . oi( xrhstoi/, like oi( a)gaqoi/ , those of good family, X. 1.4 , 6 . of the gods, propitious, merciful, bestowing health or wealth, qew=n xrhstw=n h(/kein eu)= Hdt. 8.111 , cf. M.Ant. 9.11 . of men, good, kindly, dou/lw| . . x. geno/meno/s e)sti despo/ths patri/s Antiph. 265 ; w(s h(du\ dou/lw| despo/tou xrhstou= tuxei=n Men. 556 , cf. Philem. 227 ; o( x., w(s e)/oike, kai\ xrhstou\s poiei= Men. 203b , cf. Plu. 10 ; x. peri/ tina D. 59.2 ; e)pi/ tinas 6.35 ; ei)s a)llh/lous 4.32 . sts. simple, silly, like eu)h/qhs, xrhsto\s ei)= o(/ti h(gh=| . . , you're a nice fellow, to think that . . , Pl. 264b , cf. 161a ; w)= xrhste/ D. 18.318 . of a man, strong, able in body for sexual intercourse, = gunaiki\ xrh=sqai duna/menos , Hp. 2 . of the dead, whence xrhsto\n poiei=n = a)poktinnu/nai , in a treaty between the Spartans and Tegea, Arist. 592 . Adv. -tw=s well, properly, Hdt. 4.117 , Hp. 32 ; x. e)/xein Ar. 219 ; skeua/sai x. tou)=yon Alex. 149.6 .: ironically, x. th\n patri/da e)petro/peusas Hdt. 3.36 . xrhsto/ths, htos, h(, goodness, honesty, uprightness, xrhsto/thta a)skei=n E. 872 ; me/giston a)gaqo/n e)sti meta\ nou= x. Men. 788 , cf. 472.1 ; xrhsto/thtos ei(/neka as a reward for honesty, Aristopho 14.4 (troch.), Timocl. 8.17 ; poiei=n x. LXX 13(14).3 ; a)kolouqei= th=| a)reth=| x.) Arist. 1251b33 ; h( sh\ x., as a honorific address, 7.15 (ii A. D.), 2.411.6 (iv A. D.), etc. goodness of heart, kindness, Is. 2.7 (but in depreciatory sense, soft-heartedness, Men. 579 ); eu)/noian kai\ x. pare/sxhto Hdn. 2.9.9 ; x. kai\ filostorgi/a, filanqrwpi/a kai\ x., Plu. 17 , 3 , cf. Luc. 8 , D.C. 73.5 ; h( x. kai\ h( filanqrwpi/a tou= qeou= 3.4 , cf. 11.22 , al.; x. e)q' h(ma=s 2.7 ; poiei=n xrhsto/thta to show kindness, LXX 118(119).65 ; polla\ th=| x. . . ktw=ntai Phld. 1.262S. simplicity, silly good nature, h)/qous a)plasti/a met' a)logisti/as, Pl. 412e . xrhstourgi/a, h(, good deed, service, Iamb(?).ap. Suid. ( 1875p.4 ). xrhsto-fi^li/a, h(, the friendship of good men, Arist. 1361b35 . xrhsto/-fi^los, on, possessed of good friends, ib. 38 . trusty friend, opp. kako/filos, Rhetor. in 8(4).146 . xrhsto-fwni/a, h(, goodness of voice, Antyll. ap. Orib. 6.10.7 . xrh/stwr, oros, o(, = ma/ntis , Hsch. xrhth/r, h=ros, o(, perh. = xrhsth/rion (v. xrhsthrios 11 ), 1.21.10 (ii B. C., pl.). xri=: xri/ei, Hsch. xri/a: murmh/kwn koi/th, Id. xri=ma, atos, to/, = xri=sma , unguent, oil, Xenoph. 3.6 (pl.), A. 94 (anap.), Achae. 5.2 , X. 4.4.13 (xri/sma vel xrh=ma codd.), Call. 16 (pl.), 1.241 , 272 , 529.4 (ii A. D.). xri/mptw, bring near; Act. in Hom. only in compd. e)gxri/mptw (q. v.); po/das xri/mptousa r(axi/aisi keeping one's steps close along the shore, A. 713 ; u(p' e)sxa/thn sth/lhn e)/xrimpt' a)ei\ su/rigga kept the axle close to the post, S. 721 :— Med. , po/da xrimpto/menos ei)nali/w| kw/pa| E. 526 (lyr.); xri/myasqai poti\ pleura\ ka/rh Theoc. 25.144 :—more freq. in Pass. , touch the surface of a body, graze, scratch, xrimfqei\s pe/las grazing near, close even to touching, Od. 10.516 ; e)k genu/wn xrimfqei\s go/os the wail or cry forcing its way to the ear from the clenched jaws, Pi. 12.21 : generally, draw near, approach, c. dat., do/moisi toi=sde xri/mptesqai A. 185 ; tei/xesi xrimptome/na E. 809 (lyr.); do/mois ib. 99 ; e)xrimpto/mhn *ku/klwpi Id. 406 : to/pous ei)s tou/sde Critias 16.4 D. : also in aor. 1 Med. , a)ma/qoisin e)xri/myato nhu=s 439 ; o(/tew| xrimyai/ato lu/qron Euph. 50 : c. gen., nekroqh/khs ou) xrimpto/menos E. 472.18 (anap.). intr. in Act. , au)dw= mh\ xri/mptein qrigkoi=s Id. 156 (lyr.); li/ssou, gou/nasi despo/tou xri/mptwn Id. 530 (lyr.): abs., xri/mye kiw/n A.R. 3.1286 . xri/si^mos [i_], h, on, used for anointing, Sch. Ar. 529 . xri=sis, ews, h(, (xri/w) smearing, h( tou= e)laiou ei)s i(ma/tion x. Arist. 966b35 ; tw=n a)ggei/wn Dsc. 1.58 (xrh=sin codd.); [th=s kefalh=s], = a)/leiyis , Diocl.Fr. 141 . anointing, PPetr. 2p.72 (iii B. C.), LXX 29.21 , al.; farma/kwn J. 2.14.3 (pl.) colouring, varnish, wash, Muson. 19p.108H. (pl.), Ael. 6.41 ; colour-washing, tw=n skanama/twn 42(1).109 i 128 (Epid., iii B. C.), cf. 4.270 (Panamara, i(?) B.C.). xri=sma atos, to/, (xri/w) later form for xri=ma (q.v.), found in codd. of X. 2.4 , 4.4.13 , Thphr. 8 , 15 , Sor. 1.4 , Gal. 6.402 , etc. anointing, unction, LXX 29.7 , 35.15 , Gal. 10.892 . in of spiritual grace, xri=sma e)/xete a)po\ tou= a(gi/ou 2.20 , cf. 27 . coating of wall, plaster, D.S. 2.9 , Luc. 62 . (The usual accent xri/sma is wrong, cf. xri=ma.) xris-te/on, (xri/w) one must anoint, smear, Orib. 74 , 1.20 , 16.4.1 . xris-th/rion, to/, unguent, a bottle of ointments, Suid. xri/s-ths, ou, o(, white-washer, Hsch. s.v. koniatai/. stucco-maker, Steph. 2.397 D. xristia_niko/s, h/, o/n, Christian, Porph. Chr.. 88 . xristia_no/s, o(, Christian, Act.Ap. 11.26 , 26.28 , 4.16 , etc. Adv. -nw=s, zh=n Porph. ap. Eus. 6.19 . xristo/s, h/, o/n, (xri/w) to be rubbed on, used as ointment or salve, opp. pisto/s, A. 480 , cf. E. 516 , Triclin.ad Theoc. 11.1 ; to\ e)/laion to\ x. anointing oil, LXX 21.10 . of persons, anointed, o( i(ereu/s o( x. ib. 4.5 , 16 , 6.22 : pl., ib. 1.10 . esp. of the Kings of Israel, o( x. *kuri/ou ib. 24.7 , cf. 17 ( 18 ). 51 ; also tw=| x. mou *ku/rw| 45.1 ; pl., of the patriarchs, 104 ( 105 ). 15 . in NT, o( x. the Messiah, Ev.Matt. 2.4 , etc.; o( x. *kuri/ou 2.26 ; then used as pr. n. of Jesus, *)ihsou=s x. 1.1 , etc.; *)ihsou=s o( lego/menos x. ib. 16 . xri/w, Ep. impf. xri=on Od. 4.252 , also xri/eske A.R. 4.871 : fut. xri/sw E. 789 : aor. e)/xri_sa Od. 10.364 , etc., Ep. xri=sa Il. 16.680 , Od. 4.49 : pf. ke/xri_ka LXX 10.1 , al.:— Med. , fut. xri/somai Od. 6.220 : aor. part. xri_sa/menos ib. 96 , Hes. 523 , etc.:— Pass. , fut. xrisqh/somai LXX 30.32 : aor. e)xri/sqhn A. 675 , Achae. 10 : pf. ke/xri_mai Hdt. 4.189 , 195 , Magnes 3 , etc., later ke/xrismai LXX 5.17 : plpf. e)ke/xristo f. l. in X. 7.1.2 ; 3 pl. e)ke/xrinto Callix. 2 . [Even in pres. and impf. i is long, Od. 21.179 (e)pi-xri_ontes), Il. 23.186 , S. 675 , etc.; xri^ei only in late Poets, as 6.275 ( Noss. ): in fut. and all other tenses i_ without exception, whence the proper accent. is xri=sai, kexri=sqai, xri=sma, etc.:—touch the surface of a body slightly, esp. of the human body, graze, hence, rub, anoint with scented unguents or oil, as was done after bathing, freq. in Hom. , lo/eon kai\ xri=on e)lai/w| Od. 4.252 ; e)/xrisen li/p' e)lai/w| 3.466 ; loe/ssai te xri=sai/ te 19.320 ; of a dead body, xri=en e)lai/w| Il. 23.186 ; anoint a suppliant, 1927.170 (Cyrene); pe/plon x. rub or infect with poison, S. 675 , cf. 689 , 832 (lyr.): metaph., i(me/rw| xri/sas' oi)sto/n E. 634 (lyr.); ou) me/lani, a)lla\ qana/tw| x. to\n ka/lamon Plu. 2.841e :— Med. , anoint oneself, Od. 6.96 ; ka/llei+ a)mbrosi/w| oi(/w| . . *kuqe/reia xri/etai 18.194 , cf. Hes. 523 ; e)lai/w| Gal. 6.417 ; e)k farma/kou Luc. 13 : c. acc. rei, i)ou\s xri/esqai anoint (i. e. poison) one's arrows, Od. 1.262 :— Pass. , xri/esqai u(po\ tou= h(li/ou Hdt. 3.124 ; bakka/ridi kexrime/nos Magnes l. c.; sukami/nw| ta\s gna/qous kexrime/nai Eub. 98.3 : metaph., *sofokle/ous tou= me/liti kexrime/nou Ar. 581 . in LXX , anoint in token of consecration, x. tina\ ei)s basile/a 9.3 ; ei)s a)/rxonta 10.1 ; ei)s profh/thn 19.16 ; also x. tina\ tou= basileu/ein 9.15 : c. dupl. acc., x. tina\ e)/laion 1.9 . wash with colour, coat, ai)ge/ai kexrime/nai e)reuqeda/nw| Hdt. 4.189 ; pi/ssh| ib. 195 , cf. 442 188 (ii B. C.); a)sfa/ltw| X. 7.5.22 ( Pass. ); stoa/n 4.268 (Panamara, ii A. D.):— Med. , to\ sw=ma mi/ltw| xri/ontai smear their bodies, Hdt. 4.191 . wound on the surface, puncture, prick, sting, of the gadfly in A. 566 , 597 , 880 (all lyr.):— Pass. , o)custo/mw| mu/wpi xrisqei=s' ib. 675 . xro/a, h(, v. xroia/. xro/a, xroi/+, v. xrw/s. xroa/zw, colour, ou)=ra, diaxw/rhma, Ruf. 79 . xroanqe/s: eu)fegge/s, Hsch. xroia/, Ep. and Ion. xroih/, Il. 14.164 , Thgn. 1017 (in Call. 28 xroi+a/ (xroi/hn codd.)), Att. xroia/ and xro/a, the latter always in Pl. (v. infr.), also in Phld. 3.9 , sign. 5 , al. (v. xrw/s):—skin, esp. of the human body, hence the body itself, paradraqe/ein filo/thti h(| xroih=| Il. l.c.; kata\ xroih\n r(e/ei i(drw/s Thgn. l.c.; o)/zein . . th=s xro/as e)/fasken h(du/ mou Ar. 1020 ; ta\ e)canqeu=nta e)s th\n xroih\n (skin, surface) h)\ xroih=| (colour, signf. 11 ) h)\ oi)dh/masi Hp. 9 : cf. xrw/s. metaph., 'skin', i.e. surface, Pythagorean term, Arist. 439a31 , 1.15.2 , 18 (pl.); x. e)pi/pedos ib. 10 ; so perh. in Epicur. 81 , Phld. 5 , al. appearance to the eye, of heavenly bodies, Id. 3.9 . superficial appearance of a thing, its colour, Thgn. 451 , A. 493 , E. 517 (lyr.); pantoda/paisi memeixme/na xroi/aisin Sapph. 20 , cf. Numen. ap. Ath. 7.282a ; toiou=ton (sc. e)ruqro/n) ei)=nai th=| xroia=| to\ me/li Porph. 16 ; e)/stin . . xro/a a)porroh\ sxhma/twn o)/yei su/mmetros kai\ ai)sqhto/s Pl. 76d ; no/mw| xroih/ . . e)teh=| d' a)/toma kai\ keno/n Democr. 125 , cf. Anaxag. 4 , Arist. 440a8 ; e)k triw=n ta\s xro/as a(/pasas memegme/nas, tou= fwto/s, kai\ di' w(=n fai/netai to\ fw=s, kai\ tw=n u(pokeime/nwn xrwma/twn Id. 793b33 . esp. colour of the skin, complexion, xroih=s a)/nqos a)meibome/nhs Sol. 27.6 ; xroia=s a)mei/yeis a)/nqos A. 23 ; xroia\n a)lla/casa E. 1168 ; leukh\n x. e)k paraskeuh=s e)/xeis Id. 457 , cf. Ar. 1012 (anap.); xro/a| a)dh/lw| tw=n dedrame/nwn pe/ri with colour that gives no hint of what has passed, E. 1318 ; xro/an . . th\n sh\n h(/lios . . ai)guptiw/sei Pl.Com(?). p. 615K. (post 55 ); xro/as ka/llos Pl. 196a ; e)ri/zoi kai\ ga/laki xroih/n Call. 1.4.3 . in Music, nuance of a scale, Plu. 2.1143e .—On the accent, v. Hdn.Gr. 1.301 , al. xro-i/+zw, = xrw/|zw , touch the surface of a body, and generally, touch, *(/hbas xroi/+zei le/xos E. 915 (lyr.), cf. Pi. 139.6 ( Med. ):— Med. , touch another's skin with one's own, lie with, tini, of a woman, Theocr. 10.18 (in Dor. fut. xroi+cei=tai). colour, stain, x. e)p' o)li/gon a)gxou/sh| Dsc. 2.80 ; poet. aor. Pass. xroiisqei=sai Nic. 74.26 , cf. Gal. 17(2).275 . xro/-i+sis, ews, h(, coloratus, Gloss. xro-i+smo/s, o(, coloratura, ib. xro/ma^dos, o(, crashing sound, x. genu/wn, in a pugilistic contest, Il. 23.688 . (From the same Root as xrem-eti/zw, xre/m-ptomai.) xro/mh, h(, and xro/mos, o(, = foreg.: also the neighing of horses, Hsch. xro/mis, ios , o( (h( in Ael. 9.7 ), a sea- fish like ski/aina , perh. Umbrina cirrhosa, Anan. 5.1 (xro/mios), Epich. 58 (xro/mios or -i/as codd. Ath. ), Arist. 534a9 ( v.l. xre/mis ), Numen. ap. Ath. 7.295b ; cf. xre/mus. xron-i/zw, (xro/nos): intr., spend time, peri\ *ai)/gupton Hdt. 3.61 . last, continue, to\ me\n kalw=s e)/xon o(/pws xroni/zon eu)= menei= bouleute/on A. 847 ; e)n th=| u(ste/ra| Arist. 523a23 ; xroni/zwsi ib. 537a7 ; ou) x. to\ a)lgou=n sunexw=s e)n th=| sarki/ Epicur. 4 , cf. Diog. Oen. 58 . x. drw=n persevere in doing, Pl. 255b . take time, tarry, linger, A. 1356 , 64 (lyr.), Th. 6.49 , 8.16 ; kexroniko/tes, opp. u(po/guioi th=| o)rgh=| o)/ntes, Arist. 1380b5 ; kexronikw\s e)n *(rw/mh| Plb. 33.16.6 ; xroni/sai kata\ to\ balanei=on Gal. 6.417 ; h( nau=s kai\ to\n xro/non tou=ton o(\n e)piste/llw soi xroni/zei Hp. 14 : c. inf., delay to do, x. katabh=nai LXX 32.1 (also x. tou= poih=sai/ ti ib. 34.19 ), 12.45 . of ailments, to be or become chronic, Hp. 3.28 . of wine, to be or become old, to have age, Ath. 1.33a . Pass. , to be prolonged or delayed, tw=nde pi/stis ou)k o)/knw| xroni/zetai A. 54 , cf. 957 (lyr.); pole/mou xronisqe/ntos And. 3.27 ; [ th\n eu)/noian] xronizome/nhn . . fili/an gene/sqai Arist. 1167a11 ; x. e)n tw=| sw/mati continue, Id. 907b22 ; ta\ kexronisme/na nosh/mata Gal. 18(2).31 . grow up, xronisqei\s d' a)pe/deicen e)/qos A. 727 (lyr.). to be located in time, made temporal, Simp. 716.11 , Dam. 405 . xron-iko/s, h/, o/n, of or concerning time, temporal, opp. topiko/s, Plot. 3.7.9 ; x. poi/hsis creation in time, Jul. 4.146b . Adv. -kw=s ib. 145d , Prisc.Lyd. 36.2 , Dam. 404 . chronological, kano/nes Plu. 27 : ta\ x. (sc. bibli/a) annals or chronology, Id. 27 ; ai( xronikai/ (sc. grafai/) D.H. 1.8 ; x. su/ntacis D.S. 13.103 . Gramm., x. e)pirrh/mata adverbs of time, A.D. 15.24 , cf. Sch. Il. 221i5 ; temporal, i.e. quantitative, para/ggelma A.D. 58.22 ; of the temporal augment, x. au)ch/seis Eust. 72.45 . Adv. -kw=s in respect of time, diafe/rein A.D. 209.23 . xron-io/omai, Pass. , become chronic, oi(=si a)\n xroniwqh=| Hp. 50 . xro/n-ios, a, on, also os, on E. 470 (lyr.), 84 , Th. 6.31 :— after a long time, late, e)lqw\n xro/nios Od. 17.112 ; xroni/a me\n h(/keis Cratin. 222 , cf. Ar. 912 ; x. fanei/s S. 1446 (anap.); xro/nios ( v.l. xro/nion ) ei)sidw\n fi/lon E. 475 ; tropai/a| xroni/a| A. 706 (lyr.); xro/nioi cunio/ntes Th. 1.141 . Adv. -i/ws after a long time, Sammelb. 4314.2 (iii B.C.). long-delaying, tardy, *di/ka E. 223 (lyr.); x. ta\ tw=n qew=n Id. 1615 (troch.). for a long time, a long while, xro/nio/n tina e)kbeblhko/tes, h)/laune, S. 600 , 441 ; mh/ . . xro/nioi me/llete pra/ssein Id. 1449 (anap.); xro/nios w)/n, a)pw/n, E. 485 , 1099 ; xro/nio/s ei)/m' a)p' a)nqrw/pwn bora=s Id. 249 . long-continued, a)reta\ xroni/a tele/qei Pi. 3.115 ; a)/ploiai A. 149 (lyr.); xro/nia le/ktr' e)/xwn having been long married, E. 14 ; x. e)tw=n e)niautoi/ Ar. 347 (lyr.); sto/los . . x. e)so/menos, xro/nios stratei/a, Th. 6.31 ; desma\ x. Pl. 855b ; of plants, perennial, opp. e)pe/teios, Thphr. 1.1.9 . of ailments, chronic, nosh/mata Hp. 2.39 , 203 ; [po/noi] Epicur. 447 ; no/soi D.H. 1.37 , Gal. 6.356 ; i)sxia/s Dsc. 1.10 ; [bh=xes] Paul.Aeg. 3.28 ( Comp. ). Adv. -i/ws Philum. ap. Orib. 8.45 tit.: Comp. -iwte/rws Hp. 197 . Astrol., x. zw/|dia, f.l. for *kronika/ , 1.133 . Adv. -i/ws Arist. 328a35 , Thphr. 22 ; neut. pl. xro/nia as Adv., E. 152 (lyr.): Comp. -w/teron Pi. 4.6 .—Rare in Prose, and only (as it seems) in signf. 1.3 and 5 . xron-io/ths, htos, h(, long duration, Thphr. 9.14.2 , Sor. 2.28 , 23 . xron-i/skos, o(, Dim. of xro/nos, a short time, LXX 11.1 ; dub. cj. for *kroni/skoi in Gal. 12 . xron-ismo/s, o(, tarrying in a place, Plb. 1.56.3 . delaying, coming late, D.H. 6.52 . a becoming chronic, Sor. 2.84 , Orib. 55 . xron-iste/on, one must spend time, e)/n tini Arist. 1417b30 . xron-isto/s, h/, o/n, tarrying, tardy, di/khs te/los Orac. ap. Ael. 3.43 . xronogra^f-e/w, compile annals, Tz. 12.718 . xronogra^f-i/a, h(, chronological record, annals, Plb. 5.33.5 (pl.); ai( x. kai\ h( *)atqi/s p.77 Keil. Astrol., description of xronokratori/ai, Nech. ap. Vett.Val. 278.24 , Paul.Al. 1 . Astron., method of reckoning, Ptol. p.10H. xrono/gra^f-os (parox.), o(, chronicler, annalist, Str. 1.2.9 (pl.), Luc. 6 ( v.l. xoro- ), Agath. 4.30 . xronokra^t-ew, Astrol., to be dominant for a specified period, Vett. Val. 186.4 ; also xronokra^t-ore/w, ib. 276.10 : hence xronokra^t-ori/a, h(, ib. 165.11 . xronokra^/t-wr, oros, o(, heavenly body dominant for a specified period, Ptol. 209 . xronola/bon [a^], to/, instrument for measuring time, Procl. 4.71 (pl.); e)c u(drologi/ou -ou ib. 79 . xro/nos, o(, time, Hom. (v. infr.), etc.: dist. fr. kairo/s, D. 59.35 , cf. Ammon. p.79 V.; tw=n de\ pepragme/nwn a)poi/hton ou)d' a)\n x. du/naito qe/men te/los P. 2.17 ; muri/os x. Id. 5(4).28 , S. 618 ; makro\s ka)nari/qmhtos x. Id. 646 ; o( pa=s x. Pi. 1.46 , cf. A. 484 ; pro/pas x. ib. 898 ; e)s to\ pa=n xro/nou ib. 670 ; but in Prose, tou= x. to\n plei=ston Th. 1.30 , cf. Isoc. 9.41 ; to\n prw=ton tou= x. X. 1.5 ; to\n di' ai)w=nos x. A. 554 ; xro/nou pollou= de/ontai take a long time, X. 2.4 , etc.; do/te ti tw=| x. Antipho 5.86 . time in the abstract, a)merh\s x. Timo 76 ; trimerh/s S.E. 10.197 , cf. Plu. 2.153b ; defined by Zeno Stoic. 1.26 , Apollod. ib. 3.260 . a definite time, period, deke/ths, tri/mhnos, S. 715 (lyr.), 164 ; x. bi/ou, h(/bhs x., E. 670 , 20 ; polu\n a)riqmo\n xro/nou gegono/tes Aeschin. 1.49 : pl., of points or periods of time, toi=s x. a)kribw=s with chronological accuracy, Th. 1.97 ; toi=s x. by the dates, Isoc. 11.36 ; metenegko/nta tou\s x. altering the dates, D. 18.225 ; makrw=n kai\ pollw=n xro/nwn Pl. 798b ; tessara/konta xro/nous e)niautw=n 5(1).728.7 (Sparta), cf. 14.1747.3 (Rome); xro/nwn mh=kos (dub., leg. xro/nou) Chor. 35.51 p.403 F.-R. date, term of payment due, 1.10 , al. year, *(ellhnika/ 1.233 (Rhamnus, i B. C.), 2.417.14 (iv A. D.), 6.154.1 (leg. ei(=s e)/ti), Ps.- Ptol. 24 , cf. 254.13 . equatorial degree, Ptol. 44 , Paul.Al. 2 , al., 5(1).240 . Special phrases: acc., xro/non for a while, for a long or short time, Od. 4.599 , 6.295 , Hdt. 1.175 , 7.223 , etc.; polu\n xro/non for a long time, Od. 11.161 ; dhro\n x. Il. 14.206 ; ou)k o)li/gon x. 19.157 ; tou=ton to\n x. Hdt. 1.75 ; e)s to\n ai)e\n x. for ever, E. 207 (lyr.); ou) polu\s x. e)c ou(= . . Pl.R. 452c; palaio\s a)f' ou(= xro/nos S. 600 (lyr.); h)=n xro/nos e)n w(=| . . , or o(/te . . , Linusap. D.L. 4 , Critias 25.1 D. ; e(/na x. once for all, Il. 15.511 . gen., xro/nou periio/ntos as time came round, Hdt. 4.155 ; so x. e)pigenome/nou, diecelqo/ntos, probai/nontos, Id. 1.28 , 2.52 , 3.53 ; xro/nou genome/nou after a time, D.S. 20.109 ; o)li/gou xro/nou in a short time, Hdt. 3.134 ; pollou= . . ou)x e(o/raka/ pw xro/nou Ar. 98 ; ou) makrou= x., tou= loipou= x., S. 478 (lyr.), 817 ; baiou= kou)xi\ muri/ou x. Id. 397 ; poi/ou xro/nou; A. 278 ; po/sou x.; after how long? Ar. 83 . dat., xro/nw| in process of time, Xenoph. 18 , Hdt. 1.80 , 176 , al.: freq. in Trag., as A. 126 , 463 , 650 (all lyr.); also xro/nw| kote/ Hdt. 9.62 ; tw=| x. pote/ Ar. 865 ; xro/nw|, xro/nois u(/steron, long after, Th. 1.8 , Lys. 3.39 ; ou) xro/nw| immediately, Ps.Democr.Alch. p.49B. : also c. Art., tw=| x. Ar. 66 , 1242 . o( a)/llos x., in Att. , of past time, D. 20.16 , o( loipo\s x., of future, v. loipo/s 3 ; so x. e)fe/rpwn, e)pante/llwn, me/llwn, Pi. 6.97 , 8.28 , 10(11).7 ; also kata\ x. i(knou/menon or kata\ x. <to\n> i(. at a later (or the fitting) time, Ant.Lib. 27.4 (cf. i(kne/omai 111.2 ). with Preps.:—a)na\ xro/non in course of time, after a time, Hdt. 1.173 , 2.151 , 5.27 , al. a)f' ou(= xro/nou from such time as . . , X. 1.2.13 . dia\ xro/nou after a time, after an interval, S. 758 , Ar. 904 , 1055 , Th. 2.94 ; dia\ xro/nou pollou= Hdt. 3.27 ; dia\ p. x. Ar. 1476 ; dia\ makrw=n xro/nwn Pl. 22d : but xro/nos . . dia\ xro/nou prou)/baine/ moi means one space of time after another, day after day, S. 285 . e)k pollou= teu x. a long time since, long ago, Hdt. 2.58 . e)n xro/nw|, like xro/nw| , in course of time, at length, A. 1000 (lyr.); for a long time, Pl. 278d ; e)n pollw=| xro/nw| ib. 228a ; e)n xro/noisi perh. formerly, [ Emp. ] 108 (leg. *ka/rpimos). e)nto\s xro/nou within a certain time, Hdt. 8.104 . e)pi\ xro/non for a time, for a while, Il. 2.299 , Od. 14.193 , Hdt. 1.116 ; pollo\n e)pi\ x. Od. 12.407 ; xro/non e)pi\ makro/n Hdt. 1.81 ; pauri/dion or pau=ron e)pi\ x., Hes. 133 , 326 . e)s xro/non hereafter, Hdt. 3.72 , 9.89 . meta\ xro/non after a time, Id. 2.52 , etc.; me/xri tou= au)tou= x. up to the same time, Th. 1.13 . pro\ tou= kaqh/kontos x. Aeschin. 3.126 ; so tou= xro/nou pro/sqen S. 461 . su\n (cu\n) xro/nw|, like xro/nw| or dia\ xro/nou, A. 1378 , 555 (lyr.). u(po\ xro/nou by lapse of time, Th. 1.21 : but u(po\ au)to\n to\n x. about the same time, Hdt. 7.165 , cf. Th. 1.100 (pl.). lifetime, age, o( makro\s a)nqrw/pwn xro/nos S. 306 ; xro/nw| palaioi/ Id. 112 ; xro/nw| mei/wn ib. 374 ; toso/sde tw=| x. so far gone in years, Pl. 365b ; xro/nw| bradu/s S. 875 . season or portion of the year, perigra/yai tou= e)/tous xro/non X. 1.4.12 . delay, ou)d' e)poi/hsan (fort. e)nepoi/hsan) x. ou)de/na D. 19.163 ; xro/non d' ai( nu/ktes e)/xonti linger, Theoc. 21.25 ; xro/nous e)mpoiei=n to interpose delays, D. 23.93 . Gramm., tense of a verb, D.H. 24 , A.D. 123.17 , D.T. 638.3 . time or quantity of a syllable, Longin. 39.4 , A.D. 130.4 , al.: braxu\s x. a short syllable, ib. 309.23 ; of the augment, ib. 237.10 . in Rhythmic and Music, time, diairei=tai o( x. u(po\ tw=n r(uqmizome/nwn Aristox. p.79 W., etc.; o( prw=tos [x.] time-unit, ibid., Aristid. Quint. 1.14 , etc.; xro/nos keno/s ib. 18 : freq. in pl., le/cis ei)s xro/nous teqei=sa diafe/rontas Aristox. p.77 W., cf. Anon.Rhythm. 9ii6 ; [ me/tra] proxwrei= e(/ws l/ xro/nwn Aristid.Quint. 1.23 . xronotri^be/w, waste time, loiter, Arist. 1406a37 , Leonid. ap. Plu. 2.225b , 20.16 , Men.Prot. p.21 D. :— Med. , 39.29 (ii B. C.). c. acc., x. to\n po/lemon protract the war, Plu. 53 , Eun. p.242 D. xronoulke/w, (e(/lkw) = xronotribe/w , gloss on morgullei= , Hsch. xrono/w, make temporal, [ h( yuxh\] e(auth\n e)xro/nwse Plot. 3.7.11 . xroo/s, v. xrw/s. xrotih/, h(, late poet. form for xrw/s, 15.35 ( Theoph. ). xrou/sth, h(, = Lat. crusta, Ann.Epigr. 1905 No. 172 (Thessalonica). xru_s-a/etos [a_], o(, golden eagle, Ael. 2.39 . xru_/s-aigis, idos, h(, with golden aegis, epith. of Athena, B. 11 , cf. 12(5).611 (Ceos). (Oxyt. in codd., but proparox. acc. to the rule given in 518.54 .) xru_s-ai/+zw, adorn with gold, Hsch. ( Pass. ). xru_s-ai+ko/n, to/, name of a coin, dub. l. in 1442 51 (ii B. C.). xru_s-a/ktin, i_nos, o(, h(, with golden rays or beams, Hdn.Gr. 1.18 ; in 518.39 , -a/ktis. xrusa_la/katos, on, Dor. for xrushl- (q. v.). xru_salli/s, i/dos, h(, chrysalis, Arist. 551a19 , 758b31 , Thphr. 2.4.4 , etc. old name for a cockchafer, Eust. 1329.29 . xru/s-ammos [u_], h(, golden sand, Olymp.Alch. p.98 B. ; = balluca, Gloss. xrus-a^moibo/s, o(, expld. by Hsch. as = a)rgurognw/mwn : metaph., o( x. *)/arhs swma/twn he who traffics in men's bodies, or who ransoms the dead by gold, A. 437 (lyr.). xrus-a/mpuc, u^kos, o(, h(, with fillet or frontlet of gold, epith. of horses, Il. 5.358 , 363 , al. (never in Od. ); *(=wrai 6.5 , 12 ; *mou=sai Hes. 916 , cf. Pi. 3.89 ; *la/xesis Id. 7.64 ; *ou)rani/a B. 5.13 ; also x. xalino/s Pi. 13.65 . xrus-anqemi/s, i/dos, h(, = sq. 4 , Ps.- Dsc. 4.58 . xrus-a/nqemon, to/, = e(li/xruson , Dsc. 4.57 (also xrusa/nqemos, h(, Cyran. 44 , ). = batra/xion I, garden ranunculus, Ranunculus asiaticus, Gp. 2.6.30 . = xrusoko/mh , Ps.- Dsc. 4.55 . = xa/lkas , ib. 58 . xrus-anqh/s, e/s, with flower of gold, e)/rnos in 1922p.27 ; kro/kos 12.256 ( Mel. ). xrusanqe/s, to/, = e(li/xruson , Nic. 74.69 . yellow dye, PHolm. 22.2 . xrus-a/nqina, ta/, games celebrated at Sardis, 22.3169.23 (iii A. D.). xrus-a/nqrwpos, o(, 'goldman', symbol in Alchemy, Zos.Alch. p.207B. ; cf. molubda/nqrwpos. xrusa/nios, Dor. for xrush/nios (q. v.). xru_s-antaugh/s, e/s, reflecting golden light, pe/tala E. 890 (lyr.). xru_s-a/ntinos, h, on, written for -a/nqinos, gold-coloured, gauna/khs 20.67.12 (ii/iii A. D.): Lat. crissantinum, = phlomi flores, Gloss. xru_sa/oros [a_], on , (a)/or) = xrusa/wr , with sword of gold, epith. of Apollo, Il. 5.509 , 15.256 , Pi. 5.104 ; also of Demeter, 4 ; of Artemis, Orac. ap. Hdt. 8.77 ; of Orpheus, Pi. 139.9 ; so xrusa_oreu/s, e/ws, of Zeus at Stratonicea, Str. 14.2.25 , cf. 234.24 (Delph., iii B. C.); also xrusa_o/rios, 2720 , 2721 (Stratonicea): hence xru_sa_orei=s, oi(, of a league formed by his worshippers, to\ xrusaore/wn e)/qnos l.c. 12 , cf. 111.8 (Egypt, ii B. C.); called to\ xru_sa_oriko\n su/sthma, Str.l.c.; cf. St.Byz. s.v. xru_sa_ori/s. xru_s-argu/rion [u^], to/, = pecunia auri, Gloss. xru_s-a/rgu^ros, o(, alloy of gold and silver, Maria ap.Zos.Alch. p.169B. tribute of gold and silver, Zos. 2.38 , 64.30 (iv. A. D. ). xru_s-a/rma^tos, on, with or in car of gold, *)aqa/na B. 12.194 ; *mh/na Pi. 3.19 ; also of heroes, Id. 5.9 , 6(5).19 . oi( x., of a body of the Macedonian royal guard, Poll. 1.175 . xru_/s-aspis, i^dos, o(, h(, with shield of gold, *)/arhs B. 19.11 ; *qh/ba Pi. 1.1 ; *palla/s E. 1372 ; oi( x., a corps in the Macedonian army, Poll. 1.175 . xru_s-astra/ga^los [a^g] , fia/la golden goblet with bottom shaped like a knuckle-bone, Sapph. 170 (pl.). xru_s-atti^ko/s oi)=nos, golden Attic wine, 2.14 , Alex. Trall. 1.17 , al.; -ko/n, to/, Paul.Aeg. 3.50 . xru_sau/g-eia, h(, golden lustre, Eust. 695.4 . xru_saug-e/w, shine like gold, LXX 37.22 . xru_saug-h/s, e/s, gold-gleaming, kro/kos S. 685 (lyr.); do/mos Ar. 1710 , cf. 2.82 ; to\ th=s deirh=s x., of a peacock, Lib. 24.6 : metaph., fro/nhsis Ph. 1.57 : neut. as Adv., xrusauge\s meidia=n Him. 13.7 . xru_saug-i/zw, = xrusange/w , Lib. 30.13 . xru_sa/fion [a_], to/, Dim. of xruso/s, Hdn.Gr. 1.368 , Eust. 492.36 . xru/sa^fos, o(, a kind of fish, perh. gilt head, Marc.Sid. 12 . xru_s-a/wr [a_], oros, o(, h( , (a)/or) = xrusa/oros (q. v.), 123 , Hes. 771 , Pi. 5.104 . xru_s-egxh/s, e/s, with spear of gold, Orph. 52.11 codd. ( qursegxh/s Herm. ). xru_sei=on, to/, gold-mine, Plb. 34.10.10 : pl. xrusei=a gold-mines, X. 4.8.37 , Plb. 3.57.3 , etc.: gen. pl. written xruse/wn, 6.601.10 (iii B. C.). xru/seios [u_], h, on, Ep. for xru/seos (q. v.). xru_s-ekle/kths, ou, o(, one who picks gold-dust from river-sand, gold-washer, Lat. aurilegulus, Gloss. xru_s-elefanth/lektros, on, of gold, ivory, and electrum, overlaid therewith, a)spi/s Epigr. ap. Plu. 31 . xru_s-elefa/nti^nos, h, on, of gold and ivory, overlaid therewith, Philoch. 97 , Sch. Ar. 1166 . xru_s-e/mbolos, on, with beak of gold, of a ship, App. 10 . xru_s-e/mpaiktos, on, inlaid with gold, 781 iv 1 (i A. D.). xru_s-e/ndetos, on, gold-inlaid, spa/qh Philem. 70 ; cf. Mart. 2.43 , 6.94 . set in gold, sfragi/s 11(2) 161 49 , 203 67 (Delos, iii B. C.); sma/ragdos Plu. 3 . xru_seo-bo/stru^xos, on, with golden tresses, *dio\s e)/rnos E. 191 (lyr.), Philox. 8 . xru_seo/-dmhtos, on, built or formed of gold, A. 617 (lyr., but Herm. xruseokmh/toisi, gold-wrought). xru_se-o/dous, o/dontos, o(, h(, gold-pronged, tri/aina Lyr. in Mitteil. aus d. Papyrussamml. d. Nationalbibliothek in Wien 1(1932).138 . xru_seo/-kmhtos, on, v. xruseo/dmhtos. xru_seo-ko/llhtos, on, = xrusoko/llhtos , Paul.Sil. 159 . xru_seo-ko/mhs, ou, Dor. xru_seo-ko/mas, a, o(, = xrusoko/mhs , Simon. 26 B, 3 . xru_seo/-kuklos, on, with disk of gold, fe/ggos, of the sun, E. 176 (lyr.). xru_seo/-mallos, on, = xruso/mallos, poi/mna, de/ros , Id. 724 (lyr.), 3(1)i i 22 (lyr.), cf. Orph. 1018 . xru_seo-mi/trhs, ou, o(, = xrusomi/trhs , 9.524.23 :— fem. xru_seo-mi/tra, Melinno ap. Stob. 3.7.12 . xru_seo/-nwtos, on, = xruso/nwtos, a)spi/s E. 159 (lyr.). xru_seo-ph/lhc, hkos, o(, h(, = xrusoph/lhc , 1 , Call. 43 . xru_seo-ph/nhtos, on, with woof of gold, gold-inwoven, fa/rea E. 840 (lyr.); x. grafi/s a line or thread of gold inwrought, AP 5.275.2 ( Agath. ). xru_seo/-plokos, on, inwoven with gold, taini/ai B. 16.106 . xru_seo/-rru^tos, on, flowing with gold, o)/lbos 7.14.23 (Susa, Hymn to Apollo, i A. D.). xru/seos, h, on, also os, on in 5.30 ( Antip.Thess. ), Att. contr. xrusou=s, h=, ou=n 12.358.4 , etc.; Ep. xru/seios, h, on: Hom. and Hes. use both xru/seos and -eios, xrush=| is dub. in Il. 5.425 ; Lyr. used xru/seos, a, on, and this form sts. occurs in Trag. dialogue and even in Prose, as X. 5.5 codd., Plu. 37 , Apollod. 2.5.10 , Ant.Lib. 36.1 ; Aeol. xru/sios Sapph. 1.8 , al. (but xru/sea Theoc. 29.37 ); Boeot. xrou/sios 337.8 (iv B. C.): (xruso/s):—golden, freq. in Ep. , esp. of what belonged to gods, xruse/w| e)n dape/dw|, xruse/ois depa/essi, xru/seion e)pi\ qro/non, etc., Il. 4.2 , 3 , 8.442 , al.; x. ta/lanta the golden scales of Zeus, 22.209 ; x. i)tu/s, zugo/n, of Hera's chariot, 5.724 , 730 ; i(ma/sqlh x., of Zeus and Poseidon, 8.44 = 13.26 ; zw/nh x., of Calypso and Circe, Od. 5.232 = 10.545 , etc.; do/mos Sapph. l.c.; of possessions of mortals, Il. 4.133 , 5.425 , al.: sts. enriched or adorned with gold, x. skh=ptron 1.15 , cf. 246 ; ma/xaira 18.598 ; qu/rai Od. 7.88 ; kli=nai, krhth=res, Hdt. 9.82 , 80 ; e(/sthke . . *)ale/candros o( x., of a statue, Id. 8.121 ; xrusou=s sta/qhti Luc. 15 . xru/seia me/talla gold-mines, Th. 4.105 (the only instance of xru/seios in Att. , cf. xrusei=on). xrusou=s (sc. stath/r), o(, a gold coin, = stath/r , 7.303.98 , al. (Oropus, iii B. C.), 12.32A13 (Olbia, iii B. C.), LXX 24.22 , Plu. 25 (in Pap., not a coin, but the equivalent of 20 silver drachmae, 28.11 (iii B. C.), etc.); xrusoi= e)pi/shmoi Plb. 4.56.3 , cf. Poll. 9.53 , 59 , Hsch. xru/seon, to/, gold plaque, 1122.7 (Selinus, V B.C.). gold-coloured, golden-yellow, e)/qeirai Il. 8.42 , 13.24 ; x. ne/fh ib. 523 , etc.; a)e/ros ko/mai Pi. 6.137 ; tw=n ta\ xrusa= the yolks of eggs, Ath. 9.376d . metaph., golden, xruse/h *)afrodi/th Il. 3.64 , Od. 8.337 ; *moi=sa Pi. 8(7).5 ; sqe/nos a)eli/ou x. Id. 4.144 ; w)= x. qu/gater *dio/s S. 188 (lyr.); *)elpi/s ib. 158 (lyr.); timh/ Id. 699 ; w)= xrusoi= qeoi/ Ar. 483 ; x. u(gi/eia Pi. 3.73 ; logismou= a)gwgh/ Pl. 645a ; h)=qos Antiph. 212.5 ; to\ x. o)rni/qwn ge/nos Id. 175 ; x. ge/nos a)nqrw/pwn, of the Age, Hes. 109 , cf. Pl. 468e , 235e , 397e . sts. used ironically, e)gw\ de\ o( x. but I, fine fellow that I am . . , Luc. 1 ; *pla/twna xrusou=n (sc. *)epi/kouros e)ka/lei) D.L. 10.8 , cf. Menodot. ap. Gal. 63 . wealthy, Palaeph. 31.4 (s. v. l.). [xru_se/h, xru_se/hn, xru_se/ou, xru_se/w|, etc., in Hom. must be pronounced as disyll., as is fully proved by such passages as Il. 1.15 , 374 : but Lyric Poets sts. used u^ in xru/seos, Pi. 3.73 , 4.4 , 144 , al., B. 9.6 , 15.2 ; so also Trag., but only in Lyr., not in Iambics or Anapaestics, S. 157 , 188 , 103 , E. 632 , 978 , 1051 , 1253 , 856 , 372 , 916 , 351 , 396 , 192 ; sts. also Epigrammatists, 6.292.2 ( Hedyl. ), 7.233.1 ( Apollonid. ), 13.18.4 (Parmeno), 4.96.8 .] xru_seo-sa/mba^los, on, v. l. for sq. in cod. H (Jerusalem palimpsest) of E. 1468 (lyr.), cf. 64.424 . xru_seo-sa/nda^los, on, with sandals of gold, i)/xnos x. the step of golden sandals, E. l. c., 1042 (lyr.). xru_seo/-skaptros, Dor. for *xru_seo/-skhptros, o(, with golden sceptre, epith. of Zeus, B. 8.100 . xru_seo-ste/fa^nos, on, f.l. for xrusoste/fanos (q. v.). xru_seo/-stolmos, on, decked with gold, do/moi A. 159 (troch.). xru_seo/-stolos, on, = foreg., pe/plwn x. fa/ros E. 414 (lyr.). xru_seo/-tarsos, on, with golden feet or wings, au)=rai Orph. 340 . xru_seo/-teuktos, on, = xruso/teuktos (q. v.), Id. 55.18 . xru_seo-feggh/s, e/s, with golden lustre, Id. 236.4 . xru_s-ergh/s, e/s, made of or with gold, i(ma/tion Tz. 3.980 . xru_s-ergo/s, o/n, making or producing gold, Lyc. 1352 . xru_s-eutikh/ (sc. te/xnh), h(, goldsmith's art, Eustr. 296.10 . xru_s-eyhth/s, ou=, o(, (e(/yw) goldmelter, Lat. auricoctor, Gloss. xru_s-h/goros, on, of golden eloquence, Epigr. ap. Geel p.18 No. 54 . xru_s-hla/ka^tos [a^k], Dor. xru_sa_l-, on, with distaff of gold, not (as Sch.) with arrow of gold, epith. of Artemis in Il. 20.70 , al., cf. B. 10.38 , S. 637 (lyr.); of Amphitrite, the Nereids, and Leto, Pi. 6.104 , 5.36 , 6.36 ; of the *xa/rites, B. 8.1 . xru_s-h/la^tos, on, ( e)lau/nw 111.1 ) of beaten gold, A. 644 , S. 1268 , E. 62 , Ar. 9 , Plu. 53 ; a)/ndres Luc. 8 ; *pari/a pe/tra E.ap.Satyr. 1176 38ii24 . xru_s-h/lektros, o(, and h(, gold-electrum, gold-amber, Plin. 37.127 , Aët. 2.35 . xru_s-h/nios, on, (h(ni/a) with reins of gold, epith. of Ares, Od. 8.285 ; of Artemis, Il. 6.205 ; of Demeter, Pi. 37 ; Dor. xrusa/nios [a_], of Aphrodite, S. 693 (lyr.). xru_s-h/rhs, es, furnished or decked with gold, golden, oi)=koi E. 157 (lyr.); *)/arktos stre/fous' ou)rai=a xrush/rh po/lw| ib. 1154 ; naw=n qrigkoi/ Id. 129 (lyr.). xru_siai=os, a, on, priced in gold coin, dei/ceis D.L. 4.38 . xru_si^da/rion, to/, = sq., Ar. 90 . xru_si/dion [si_], to/, Dim. of xrusi/on, a small piece of gold, used in contempt, a)rguri/dion kai\ x. to\n plou=ton a)pokalou=ntes lsoc. 13.4 , cf. D. 27.15 ; a small sum of money, Plu. 38 . Dim. of xrusi/s 1 , 12.369.10 (pl.). xru_si/zw, to be golden or like gold, Dsc. 1.15 , Critoap. Gal. 12.446 , Ps.-Callisth. 3.21 , Hdn. 5.6.8 , Ath. 7.322a ; to\ xrusi/zon tou= w)|ou= the yolk, Gp. 14.7.5 . abound in gold, Arist. 833b8 . xru_siko/s, h/, o/n, made in cash: xrusika/, ta/, cash payments, 136.13 (vi A. D.); x. ste/fanoi 60.102 (ii B. C.), al. = xru/seos 1.2 , me/talla Eupolem. ap. Alex.Polyh. 18M. xru/si^nos [u_], h, on, late form of xru/seos, luxnei=a x. Cumont Fouilles de Doura-Europos 372 No. 13 : as Subst., xru/sinos, o(, = xrusou=s 1.3 , Alciphr. 3.3 , al., 7.26 (Megara, v/vi A. D.), Lyd. 3.27 , al., Olymp.Hist. p.462D. xru_si/on, to/, Dim. of xruso/s, a piece of gold, generally, gold, Hdt. 3.95 , 97 , Pl. 288e , 336e , al. anything made of gold, gold plate, ornaments of gold, etc., a)/shmon Th. 2.13 : pl., D. 27.10 , 48.55 , Men. 167 , 3.3 , Plu. 15 . esp. gold coin, money, E. 161 ; ou)/t' a)rgu/rion ou)/te xrusi/on Ar. 472 , cf. 808 , 720 (troch.), etc.; x. *)attiko/n 22.1687.16 ; lh=ros pa/nta pro\s to\ x. Antiph. 232.1 ; e)gw\ d' u(pe/labon xrhsi/mous ei)=nai qeou\s ta)rgu/rion kai\ to\ x. Men. 537.4 : but stath=ras xrusi/ou Eup. 112 ; xrusi/a pieces of gold, Pl. 336e . gold thread, Hp. 32 . as a term of endearment, my little treasure! Ar. 930 , cf. 11.232 (Callias Arg.). = to\ tw=n paidi/wn ai)doi=on , Hsch. xru_sioplu/sion, to/, f.l. for xrusopl- (q. v.). xru_si/ppeios, on, of, belonging to Chrysippus, dialektikh/ D.L. 7.180 ; ta\ X. his writings, Arr. 2.16.34 . Chrysippius, a plant named from its discoverer, Plin. 26.93 . xru_si/s, i/dos, h(, a vessel of gold, piece of gold plate, Hermipp. 37 (troch.), Pherecr. 128 , Ar. 74 , 425 , 12.268.111 , al.; xrusi/dwn bo/trues Lib. 22.3 ; an Att. word, Ath. 11.502a . gold-broidered dress, Luc. 11 : pl., gold-embroidered shoes, Id. D Deor. 2.2 . xru_si/skhptron, to/, = xamaile/wn leuko/s , Ps.- Dsc. 3.8 . xru_si/ths [i_], ou, o(, mostly in fem. xrusi=tis, idos, like gold, containing gold, ha/mmos xrusi=tis Hdt. 3.102 , Str. 3.2.8 ; li/qos 22.1424 a. 254 ; x. spodo/s a yellow powder used for the eyes, Hp. 1.103 ; x. gh= Gal. 12.184 ; xrusi=tis alone, a form of liqa/rguros, Dsc. 5.87 . h( x. gold-dust or ore, Plu. 2.526b . touchstone, lapis Lydins, Poll. 7.102 . = xrusoko/mh , Dsc. 4.55 . xru_so-ba/la^nos [ba^], h(, = ba/lanos mureyikh/ , Gal. 13.147 , 155 . xru_so-ba^fh/s, e/s, gold-embroidered, Plu. 41 ; x. a)/naktes Simm. 25 . xru_so-be/lemnos, on, with shafts, arrows of gold, AP 9.623 (Cyrus), Orac. ap. Lyd. 3.10 . xru_so-bh/rullos, o(, beryl with a tinge of gold colour, Plin. 37.76 . xru_so-bo/stru^xos, on, in Alchemy, goldentressed, Olymp.Alch. p.95 B. xru_so/-bwlos, on, with soil of gold, i.e. containing gold, gh=s le/pas E. 921 . xru_so-ge/ws, wn, (gh=) with soil of gold: to\ xruso/gewn the land of gold-ore, Philostr. 6.1 :— xru_so/geios, on, Suid. xru_so/-glu^fos, on, gloss on xrusoto/reutos , Hsch. , Suid. xru_so/-glwssos, on, golden-tongued, Tz. 10.234 . xru_so/-gonon, to/, black turnip, Bongardia Chrysogonum, Dsc. 4.56 . xru_so/-gonos, on, born or begotten of gold, genea/, i.e. the Persians, because (by the legend) they were descended from Perseus, who was begotten of Zeus in the form of a shower of gold, A. 79 (lyr., Sch., -no/mou cod.M); of Perseus, Orph. 551 . xru_so-gra^fh/s, e/s, gold-embroidered, e)mba/des Callix. 2 . xru_so-gra^fi/a, h(, a writing with letters of gold. Aristeas 176 , 34B. xru_so-dai/daltos, on, decked with rich work of gold, Ar. 972 (lyr.), E. 219 (lyr.). xru_so-daktu/lios [u^], on, with ring of gold, a)nh/r 2.2 . gloss on xrusoko/llhtos, x. sfragi/s set in a gold ring, Hsch. xru_so-de/kths, ou, o(, receiver of gold, Epic.in 5(1)p . 120 (vi A. D.). xru_so/-detos, on, also a, on Alc. 33 : (de/w(A)):— bound with gold, set in gold, sfrhgi/s Hdt. 3.41 . overlaid or enriched with gold, e)lefanti/nan la/ban tw=| ci/feos xrusode/tan Alc. l.c.; x. ke/ras, of a lyre, S. 244 (lyr.); x. e(/rkesi gunaikw=n, of the golden necklace with which Eriphyle was bribed, Id. 838 (lyr.); pero/nai x. E. 805 (lyr.): metaph., x. sw/matos a)lkh/n in golden armour, Id. 382 (anap.). xru_so-di/nas [i_], a, o(, with golden eddies, *paktwlo/s B. 3.44 . xru_so-e/qeir, ros, o(, h(, with golden hair, Archil. 121 ; voc. xrusoe/qeire 12(5).893.3 (Tenos, restored); fem. -e/qeira^ in Max. 95 . xru_so-eidh/s, e/s, like gold, gh= Pl. 110c ; xrw=ma X. 7.1.2 , cf. Thphr. 6.3.5 ; me/li Arist. 627a2 ; ko/mh Plu. 2.771b ; of a kind of jaundice, Hp. ap. Herod.Med(?). in 49.554 . xru_so-ei/mwn, on, gen. onos, with robe of gold, a)/galma 4.558.14 (Argos, ii B. C.), cf. Eust. 693.48 . xru_so-e/liktos, on, twined with gold, Paul.Sil. 255 . xru_so/-zu^gos, on, with yoke of gold, h.Hom. 31.15 , X. 8.3.12 . xru_so-zu/mion [zu_], or xru_so-zw/mion, to/, in Alchemy, ferment of gold, Zos.Alch. pp.160 B. (-zu/m-), 247B. (-zw/m-). xru_so/-zwnos, on, with girdle of gold, Hes. 278.4 . xru_so/-hlos, on, with nails or studs of gold, Eust. 95.6 . xru_/so-qric, tri^xos, o(, h(, golden-veined, la=e Orph. 292 . xru_so/-qronos, on, with throne of gold, epith. of Hera, Artemis and Eos, Il. 1.611 , al.; of Cyrene, Pi. 4.260 ; of Isis, 7 :—poet. word (v. Ar. 950 (lyr.)), used by Jul. 307d . xru_so-qw/rac, a_kos, o(, h(, with breastplate of gold, Iamb. post Polem. p.49 Hinck, Tz. 1.993 . xru_so-kalli/as, ou, o(, = a)nqemi/s , cj. in Dsc. 3.137 . = parqe/nion , cj. in Ps.- Dsc. 3.138 . xru_so-ka/nqa^ros, o(, chafer (cf. xrusomhlolo/nqion), Sch. Ar. 761 ; -ka/nqaroi, = Lat.bulli (dub. sens.), ; also xru_so-kanqari/s, Jo.Sic. in 1432 . xru_so/-kanqos, in Lat. form. crisocantes (or -is), expld. as peristola or periscola, Gloss. xru_so-ka/rhnos [a^], on, Dor. xru_so/-a_nos, with head of gold, E. 375 (lyr.). xru_so/-karpos, on, with golden fruit: as Subst., ivy, = kisso/s , Ps.- Dsc. 2.179 , Plin. 16.147 . xru_so-ke/leuqos, on, travelling on a golden path, PMag.Berol. 2.91 . xru_so/kerws, wtos, o(, h(, and xru_so/-rws, wn, gen. -w (also Dor. acc. in 398.24 (Cos, iii B. C.)):— with horns of gold, e)/lafos Pi. 3.29 , E. 382 (lyr., Elmsl. xrusoke/rata); as epith. of Pan, Cratin. 321 (lyr.); of the moon, 5.15 ( Marc.Arg. ). with gilded horns, like a victim ready to be sacrificed, tri/ttoian bo/arxon -kerwn 12.76.37 , cf. Aeschin. 3.164 , Pl. 2.149c , l.c., Porph. 2.15 . xru_so-ke/fa^los, on, with golden head, epith. of a fish, Phryn.Com. 50 . xru_so-ki/qa^ris [ki^], with golden lyre, prob. in Tim. 215 (xruseo- Pap.), cf. Hsch. s.v. xrusa/wr; also xru_so-ki/qa^ros, Suid. s.v. xrusa/oron. xru_so-ki/trinos, h, on, of a pale golden hue, Porph. 199 . xru_so/-klustos, on, washed with gold, i. e. gilded, qhriklei/wn-klu/stwn zeu=gos Ister 38 ; fia/lh 11(2).161 13 (Delos, iii B. C.); poth/rion Phleg. 36.1 J. , cf. Nicom.Com. 4 (-klau=sta (sic) codd. Ath. ). xru_so-kogxu/lion [xu_], to/, a gold shell, i. e. rolled gold, Ps.-Democr. p.44B. xru_so/-kokkos, on, with golden seeds or grains, Ps.- Apul. 130 . xru_so-ko/lla, h(, gold-solder, malachite, basic copper carbonate, Arist. 834b20 , Thphr. 26.40 , Dsc. 5.74 , 89 , Plin. 33.86 . a dish of linseed and honey, Alcm. 74B. xru_so/-kollos, on, soldered or inlaid with gold, e)kpw/mata S. 378 ; kw/ph E. 587 ; also xru_so-ko/llhtos di/fros Id. 2 , cf. Antiph. 106.2 , 237 , Luc. 29 ; a(/rmata Jul. 2.50d ; cf. xrusodaktu/lios. xru_sokom-e/w, have golden hair, Philostr. 55 . xru_soko/m-h, h(, immortelle, Helichrysum orientale, Dsc. 4.55 , Plin. 21.50 , 148 . xru_soko/m-hs, ou, Dor. xru_sokom-ko/mas, a, o(, golden-haired, epith. of Dionysus, Hes. 947 ; of Eros, Anacr. 14 , E. 548 (lyr.); of Apollo, Tyrt. 3.4 , B. 4.2 , E. 975 (lyr.), Ar. 217 (anap.); o( X. , abs. for Apollo, Pi. 6.41 , 7.32 , E. 254 (lyr.). with golden ornaments in the hair, Luc. 13 . xru_so/kom-os, on, golden-haired, AP 6.264 ( Mnasalc. ); of the plumage of birds, x. pte/ra Hdt. 2.73 . xruso-ko/rallos, h(, 'gold-coral', name of several metals, Ps.-Democr. p.44B. xruso-ko/rumbos, on, with golden clusters, kisso/s Dsc. 1.69 . xruso-kosmh/ths, ou, o(, decorator with gold, Vett. Val. 3.24 , Rhetor. in 8(4).136 (v. l.). xruso-kro/ta^los, on, tinkling with gold, spata/lh cj. in 5.270 ( Maced. ). xruso-la^bh/s, e/s, with haft of gold, e)gxeiri/dion Men. 20 . xruso-lampi/s, i/dos, h(, glowworm, Phryn. p.126B. a precious stone, Plin. 37.156 . xruso-la/xa^non [la^], to/, = a)ndra/facus , Ps.- Dsc. 2.119 , 12.1.1 , Lyd. 4.42 . xruso/-li^qos, o(, topaz, LXX 28.20 , 36.20 ( 39.13 ), D.S. 2.52 , 21.20 , Plin. 37.126 , Orph. 298 , 300 , 3.928.15 (iii A. D.). xruso/-li^non, to/, gold thread, gold wire, Paul. Aeg. 6.92 . xruso/-lobos, on, decked with gold ear-rings, ou)/ata, as Pors. in Epigr. ap. Ath. 8.343f (Juba), for xrusobo/lois. xruso-loge/w, speak of gold, Luc. 6 . xruso-lo/gos, on, gathering gold, Gloss. xruso/-logxos, on, with spear of gold, *palla/s E. 9 , cf. Ar. 318 (lyr.). xru/solon, to/, dub. sens. in Zos.Alch. p.247 B. (s. v. l.). xruso-lopos, on, with golden scales, gloss. on sq., Hsch. xruso/-lofos, on, with golden crest, B. 2081 (e)Fr. 5.7 ; dra/kontes Hsch. ; fem. xrusolo/fa_ in Ar. 344 (lyr.) as epith. of Athena. xruso-lu/rhs [lu^], ou, Dor. xruso-lu/ras, a, o(, with lyre of gold, of Apollo, Pi. 5.41 , Ar. 315 (lyr.), 4.467.20 (Branchidae, iii A. D.), Orph. 34.3 (voc. -lu/rh); of Orpheus, Arist. 48 , 7.617 . xruso/-mallos, on, with golden wool or fleece, kw=as Pherecyd. 105J. ; a)rno\s te/ras E. 998 (lyr.): metaph., pro/baton x., of a rich fool, Diog. ap. D.L. 6.47 . xruso-ma^nh/s, e/s, mad after gold, spata/lh 5.301.2 ( Agath. ): hence xruso-ma^ne/w, Suid. ; xruso-ma^ni/a, h(, Tz 3.301 (pl.). xruso-mhlolo/nqion, to/, Dim. as if from *xrusomhlolo/nqh, a little golden beetle or cockchafer, as a term of endearment, Ar. 1341 . xruso/-mhlon, to/, = kudw/nion , Plin. 15.37 , Alex.Trall. 1.16 . xruso-mh=tris, idos, h(, goldfinch, Fringilla carduelis, Arist. 592b30 . xruso-mi/trhs, ou, Dor. xruso-mi/tras, a, o(, with girdle or headband of gold, epith. of Dionysus, S. 209 (lyr.); pecul. fem. -mi/trh, of Phoebe, Opp. 2.2 . gold-bound, pi/nakes Hippoloch. ap. Ath. 4.130b . xruso/-morfos, on, in the likeness of gold, of Zeus descending to Danaë, S. [1127.2] . xru_s-o/mfa^los, on, with golden or gilded boss, fia/lh a)rgura= x. 12.313.65 , 314.72 , 22.1544.29 , cf. B. 48 , Poll. 6.98 . xru_so/-nhma, atos, to/, gold thread, gold wire, Paul.Aeg. 6.92 . xru_so-nh/stria, h(, fem. of sq., Lat. aurinetrix, Gloss. xru_so-nh/ths, ou, o(, spinner of gold thread, Vett.Val. 3.24 (pl.). xru_so/-nomos, on, feeding in gold, very rich, v. l. for xruso/gonos (q. v.). perh. = xrusou=s, poth/ria 54.4 (v A. D.). parox. -no/mos, o(, distributor of gold, x. tw=n lampadistw=n 1068.11 (Patmos, iii/ii B. C.). xru_so/-nwtos, on, with golden back or surface; x. h(ni/a a rein studded with gold, S. 847 . xru_so/-ci^fos, on, with sword of gold, gloss on xrusa/oros , Cyr., in Schmidt Hsch. s.v. xrusa/oron. -cu^lon. to/, goldwood, = qa/yos , Sch. Ar. 1404 ; = skuqa/rion , Sch. Theoc. 2.88 . xru_so-pa^gh/s, e/s, built of gold, dw/mata 4.620.14 (Argos). xru_so-pa/ru^fos, on, with border or hem of gold, Plu. 41 . xru_so/-pastos, on, also a, on Alc. 90 Lobel: (pa/ssw):— shot with gold, kuni/a l. c.; x. tih/rhs a turban of gold tissue, Hdt. 8.120 ; ta\ x. e(/sqla (Wilamowitz for e)sqla/) A. 776 (lyr.); x. ko/smos D. 50.34 ; tai=s custi/sin tai=s x. Eub. 134 ; mi/tra Duris 14J. ; e)sqh/s Luc. 8 ; opp. xrush/latos, Iamb.post Polem. p.50 Hinck. xru_so/-patros, on, sprung of a golden father, epith. of Perseus (cf. xruso/gonos), Lyc. 838 : also xru_so-pa/twr [a^], oros, o(, Nonn. 47.471 . xru_so-pe/di_los, on, gold-sandalled, epith. of Hera, Od. 11.604 , Hes. 454 ; of Eos, Sapph. 18 . xru_so/-peplos, on, with robe of gold, kou/ra Anacr. 76 ; *mnamosu/na Pi. 6(5).75 ; *(/hrh B. 18.22 . xru_so-pe/ta^los, on, couered with gold plaques, Lat. bracteolatus, xitw/n Lyd. 2.4 . xru_so-ph/lhc, hkos, o(, h(, with helm of gold, of Ares, A. 106 (lyr.); x. sta/xus spartw=n, of the Sparti at Thebes, E. 939 . xru_so-ph/nitos (leg. xru_so/-htos), on, brocaded with gold, xitw/n Cyr. xru_so/-phxus, Dor. xru_so/-pa_xus, u, with golden arms, *)aw/s B. 5.40 . xru_so/-pleuros, o(, = sa/lph , xru_so-plo/ka^mos, on, goldenhaired, h.Ap. 205 , Tim. 138 . xru/s-oplos [u_], on, with golden armour, Tz. 10.435 . xru_so-plu/sion [u^], to/, gold-wash, placer, where gold is washed from the river-sand, Str. 3.2.8 (pl.); wrongly xrusiopl- Id. 5.1.8 . xru_so-poii/a, h(, the making of gold, Syn.Alch. p.61 B, Zos.Alch. p.220B. xru_so-poi/ki^los, on, gold-embroidered, Callix. 2 . xru_so-poi/kiltos, on, = foreg., 11(2).287 72 (Delos, iii B. C.), 380.63 (ii B. C.), D.S. 18.26 . xru_so-poio/s, o(, goldsmith, Luc. 12 . xru_so/-pokos, on, with fleece of gold, Nonn. 10.102 . xru_so/-polis, ews, h(, golden city, of Hierapolis, 1074 . name of a fabulous plant, Aristaenet. 1.10 , Ps.- Plu. 7.4 . xru_so/-pous, o(, h(, neut. -poun, gen. -podos, gold-footed, forei=a Plb. 30.25.18 ; kli/nh Heraclid.Cum. 2 . xru_so-pra/sios [a^] li/qos, o(, = sq., 11.10 ; -i/ou (perh. neut.) poi/hsis ib. 5 . xru_so/-pra^sos, o(, chrysoprase, a precious stone of golden-green colour, Apoc. 21.20 , cf. Plin. 37.113 . xru_so-prepw/dhs, es, looking like gold, Tz. 5.389 ( Comp. ). xru_so-pro/swpos, on, goldenfaced, epith. of the sun, 2.133 . xru_so/-prumnos, on, with gilded poop, Plu. 26 , App. 10 . xru_so/-prw|ros, on, with gilded prow, a)ka/tion Philostr. 1.12 . xru/sopta, ta/, = ai( ai)qa/lai ai( canqai/ acc. to ap. Steph. et Ducange; x. pa/nta poiei= (sc. o( e)th/sios li/qos) Maria ap. Olymp. Alch. p.93B. , cf. Zos.Alch. p.120 B. xru_so-pteros, on, with wings of gold, of Iris, Il. 8.398 , 11.185 , 314 ; *)/erws Ar. 1738 (lyr.); pai=des *afrodi/ths Aristaenet. 2.10 . xruso/pteron, to/, a gem similar to xruso/prasos, Xenocr. 90 , Plin. 37.109 . a bird, Cyran. 44 . xru_so-pte/ru^gos, on, = foreg., *mou=sai Him. 14.37 . xru_so-pw/lhs, ou, o(, dealer in gold, Sch. Ar. 884 . xru_so-rage/s: xrusobafe/s, Hsch. (cf. r(e/zw (B), r(ogeu/s). xru_so-ra^ni/s, i/dos, h(, golden ewer, Id. xru_so/-ra^pis, o(, poet. for xruso/rrapis, Pi. 4.178 . xru_soro/hs, ou, o(, poet. for xrusorro/hs, tmw=los E. 154 (lyr.): of Zeus descending in gold, Hedyl. ap. Ath. 8.345a . xru_s-o/rofos, on, with golden roof or ceiling, Philox. 14 , Ph. 1.666 , Luc. 9 ; also xru_s-w/rofos, skhnh/ Plu. 2.329d . xru_so/-rrabdos, on, with golden wand, Hdn. 154 (with single r). xru_so-rra^gh/s, e/s , (r(h/gnumi) e)/rnos a golden branch plucked off, Poet. ap. Hsch. xru_so/-rra^pis, idos, o(, h(, with wand of gold, epith. of Hermes, Od. 5.87 , 10.277 , 539 ; cf. xruso/rapis. xrusorrh/mwn, on, gen. onos, of golden speech, Cyr. xru_so-rro/hs, ou, Dor. xru_so-rro/as, o(, streaming with gold, *nei=los 8.549.17 (Egy pt, Hymn to Isis), Ath. 5.203c ; cf. xrusoro/hs. xru_so/-rru^tos, on, gold-streaming, A. 805 ; na/mata 4.467.2 (Didyma, iii A. D.); cf. xruso/rutos. xru_s-oru/kths, ou, o(, gold-digger, Gloss. xru_so/ru^tos, on, = xruso/rrutos, gonai\ , of Perseus the son of Danaë, S. 950 (lyr.). xru_so/s, o(, gold, timh=s Il. 18.475 , etc.; coupled with other precious things, e.g. xalko/s, si/dhros, 6.48 ; e)sqh/s, Od. 5.38 ; xruso\n ke/rasin perixeu/as (of a victim) Il. 10.294 = Od. 3.384 , cf. 437 ; w(s d' o(/te tis xruso\n perixeu/etai a)rgu/rw| 6.232 ; x. damasi/frwn Pi. 13.78 ; koi=los a)/rguros kai\ x. silver and gold plate, Theopomp.Hist. 283a , cf. Luc. 20 ; leuko\s x. white gold, i.e. gold alloyed with silver, opp. x. a)/pefqos refined gold, Hdt. 1.50 ; x. e(yo/menos Pi. 4.82 ; xruso\n kaqai/rein Pl. 303d ; basani/zein e)n puri/ Id. 413e . gold, to express anything made of gold, e. g. golden armour or raiment, xruso\n . . e)/dune peri\ xroi/+, of Zeus, Il. 8.43 ; of Poseidon, 13.25 ; to\ e)mo\n sw=ma mh/te e)n x. qh=te . . X. 8.7.25 ; a)raro/tws su/ndesma xruso\s (a gold crown) ei)=xe E. 1193 ; e)n xrusw=| pi/nein Luc. 26 . freq. used by Poets to denote anything dear or precious, tau=ta me\n . . krei/ssona xrusou= . . fwnei=s A. 372 (anap.); o( x. h(=sson kth=ma tou= kla/ein a)\n h)=n S. 557 ; w(s xruso\s au)tw=| ta)ma\ . . kaka\ do/cei pot' ei)=nai E. 432 , cf. D.H. 9.4 ; cf. Pi. 1.1 , 3.42 , Plu. 5 : metaph. also, xruso\s e)pw=n golden words, Ar. 268 ; xrusw=| pa/ttein tina/ Id. 912 (anap.); u(=sai xruso/n tini Pi. 7.50 . [u_] in xruso/s and all derivs., though Lyric Poets sts. made u short in the Adj. xru/seos (q.v.); once we have xru^so/s, Pi. 7.78 .] (Borrowed from Semitic, cf. Hebr. chārūts, Assyr. h<*>urāšu 'gold', Aram. hara 'yellow'.) xru_so-sanda^laimopotixqoni/a, h(, goddess of the lower world wearing golden sandals and drinking blood, epith. of Hecate, Tab. Defix. in 55.250 (-atmo- lapis). xru_so-sa/nda^los, on, goldensandalled, Porph. ap. Eus. 3.11 . xru_so-sa/pfeiros, h(, gold-sapphire, Alex.Trall. 2.1 . xru_so/-shmos, on, embroidered with gold, xitw/n, of the Roman tunica palmata, D.H. 3.61 , cf. Alex.Aphr. 262.1 . xru_so/-spermon, to/, = a)ei/zwon to\ me/ga , Ps.- Dsc. 4.88 (xrusi/- codd.). = xruso/gonon , ib. 56 , 13.30 . xru_so-spo/ros, on, sowing gold, Nonn. 10.145 . xru_so/-staqmos, on, worth its weight in gold, i)xqu/wn poikili/a Lyd. 3.62 . xru_so/-stegos, on, with roof of gold, Him. 18.3 . xru_so-ste/ptwr, oros, o(, h(, = sq., Man. 4.39 . xru_so-ste/fa^nos, on, gold-crowned, *foi/bh Hes. 136 ; ko/ra E. 1085 (lyr., xruseo- codd.); epith. cf Hebe, Hes. 17 , Pi. 6.57 ; of Aphrodite, 6.1 , Sapph 9 ; x. a)/eqla in which the prize was a crown of gold, Pi. 8.1 . xru_so-stefh/s, e/s, = foreg., ge/ras meed of a golden crown, S. 45 , cf. 1.2271 ; winner of a golden crown, PLond. 3.1243.4 (iii A. D.). xru_so-sth/mwn, on, gen. onos, woven with gold, xitw=nes Lyd. 3.64 . xru_so/-stomos, on, of golden mouth, i.e. dropping words of gold, epith. of orators, as Dio Chrysostom, Men.Rh. p.390S. , cf. Suid. s.v. *iwa/nnhs *)antioxeu/s. xru_so/-strofos, on, made of twisted gold, a)gku/lai S. 203 (lyr.). xru_so/-swros, on, with heaps of gold, Tz. 12.332 . xru_so-te/ktwn, onos, o(, goldsmith, AP 6.92 ( Phil. ), Luc. 9 . xru_so/teros, a, on, a Comp. formed from xruso/s( 3 ), more golden, xru/sw xrusote/ra Sapph. 122 ; au)th=s xrusote/rh ku/pridos 14.1892 . xru_so/-teuktos, on, wrought of gold, A. 660 , 184 , E. 220 (lyr.), Eub. 20.4 , dub. in E. 984 (lyr., fort. legit Sch.). xru_so-teuxh/s, e/s, with golden armour, Id. 340 . xru_so-to/kos, on, laying golden eggs, o)/rnis Aesop. 343 . xru_so/-tocos, on, with bow of gold, of Apollo, Pi. 14.10 , Isyll. 48 . xru_so-to/reutos, on, embossed with gold, LXX 25.17(18) ; also xru_so-to/rneutos, krath/r Ps.-Callisth. 3.28 . xru_so-tri^ai/nhs, ou, o(, = sq., cj. in Arion l. 2 . xru_so-tri/ainos [i^], on, with trident of gold, of Poseidon, Arion l. 2 , Ar. 559 (lyr.), 12.706 . xru_so/tu^pos, on, wrought of gold, kra=nos E. 470 (lyr.); fia/lh Critias 2.8 D. xru_s-ou/a^tos, on, with ears or handles of gold, tri/pous Hom. 17 . xru_sou+pode/kths, ou, o(, = xrusupode/kths , 11.5 (vi A. D.). xru_sourg-ei=on, to/, gold-mine, Str. 4.6.7 . xru_sourg-e/w, to be a xrusourgo/s, Poll. 7.97 . xru_sourg-o/s, o(, goldsmith, LXX 15.9 , Poll.l.c. xru_sou=s, h=, ou=n, Att. contr. for xru/seos (q.v.). xru_so-u+fh/s [u^], e/s, interwoven with gold, xitw=nes Callix. 2 , Hdn. 5.3.6 , cf. Chares 4J. ; th/benna Ptol.Euerg. 3J. ; mi/trai D.S. 5.46 . xru_so-fa/ennos [a^], on, = sq., pte/ruges Anacr. 25 . xru_so-fa^h/s, e/s, Boeot. xrouso- Corinn. 1.20 :— gold-shining, ka/lpides l. c.; *(/alios E. 636 (lyr.); *)/erws Id. 1275 (lyr.); ste/fanos Epigr. ap. Plu. 12 ; also xrusofa/h qera/painan *)afrodi/tas Sapph. 57A. xru_so-fa/la^ros [fa^], on, with trappings of gold, E. 520 (lyr., cj. for xruseo-), Plb. 30.25.6 , D.S. 31.18 , App. 32 . xru_so-fa^nh/s, e/s, shining like gold, Dsc. 5.100 , Corn. 17 : hence Subst. xru_so-fa/neia, h(, Eust. 991.22 . xru_so/-fantos, on, = xrusofanh/s, plou=tos S. 156 . xru_so-fa/sga^nos, on, with sword of gold, Sch.D Il. 5.509 . xru_so-feggh/s, e/s, gold-beaming, se/las A. 288 . xru_sofor-e/w, wear golden ornaments or apparel, Hdt. 1.82 , Euph. 38 , Sotad. 9.4 , Arist. 1349a24 , Chor. 32.70 p.360F. -R.; dia/ tina a)rxh\n h)\ i(erwsu/nhn Artem. 2.9 , cf. 1.77 ; esp. of priests, dedo/xqai tou\s i(erei=s -forei=n toi=s qeoi=s 704 31 (Delph., ii B. C.); oi( -forou=ntes th=| qew=| i(erei=s 4.481 *. 437 (Ephes., ii A. D.); also [ i)xqu=s] xrusofore/wn wearing a gold ornament, Luc. 45 ; wear a gold ring, App. 104 . pay gold as a tax, D.S. 4.83 . carry gold, of streams, App. 103 . xru_sofor-hto/s, h/, o/n, borne about by gold, Man. 5.309 . xru_sofor-i/a, h(, wearing of golden ornaments, Str. 17.3.7 : pl., D.Chr. 2.51 , Vett.Val. 3.17 . right to wear gold ornaments, 704 26 (Delph., ii B. C.); x. meta\ porfu/ras 4.606.16 (Argos). esp. = Lat. jus anuli aurei, IG 5(1).1432.37 (Messene, i B. C. /i A. D., cf. l. 12 ), 22.4193.14 (i A. D.). xru_sofo/ros, on, wearing gold, golden ornaments or apparel, *mh=doi Simon. 90 ; parqe/noi Lycophronid. 1 , cf. Hdt. 4.104 ; deirh/ E. 152 (anap.). epith. of *(omo/noia, 4.481 *. 471 (Ephes., ii A. D.). as a priestly title (cf. xrusofore/w 1 ), sune/drion xrusofo/rwn 2 No. 83c ; x. strathgo/s 28.81 (Tralles); x. alone, 2929 (ibid.). carrying gold, h(mi/onos App. 82 . producing gold, peri\ x. gh=s, title of work by Teucer Cyzic. ap. Suid. s.v. *teu=kros. xrusofo/ron, to/, = h)/lektron 1 , Dsc. 1.83 . xru/s-ofru^s [xru_], uos, o(, a sea-fish with a golden spot over each eye, gilt-head, Sparus aurata, Epich. 51 , Eup. 150 , Archipp. 18 , Arist. 598a10 , 7.862.6 (iii B. C.), Ptol.Euerg. 1J. ; written xru/sofos in Cyran. 44 , xru_so-fu/lac [u^], a^kos, o(, gold-keeper, of gryphons, Hdt. 4.13 , 27 ; swreuta\s xrhma/twn kai\ x. Rhetor. in 8(4).150 ; treasurer, qeou= E. 54 . keeping money, qu/lakos Plu. 24 . xru_so-xai/ths, ou, poet. xru_so-xai=ta^, o(, golden-haired, of Apollo, Pi. 2.16 ; Dor. nom. xru_so/-ta_s, Limen. 4 ; of Eros, 41.12 . xru_so-xa/li_nos [a^], on, with goldstudded bridle, i(/ppos Hdt. 9.20 , X. 1.3.3 , etc.; x. pa/tagon yali/wn Ar. 155 (anap.). xru_so/-xalkos, o(, = aurochalcum (sic), xru_so/-xeir, xeiros, o(, h(, with gold on the hands, i.e. with gold rings, Luc. 20 . xru_so/-xelus, u, with golden lyre, *paia/n 1023 (Nubia). xru_so-xi/twn [i^], wnos, o(, h(, in coat of gold, gold-robed, qh/ba Pi. 195 ; *ludoi/ Pisand. ap. Lyd. 3.64 ; with rind of gold, e)la/h 6.102 ( Phil. ). xru_soxo-ei=on, to/, the shop of a xrusoxo/os, Test. ap. D. 21.22 , Plb. 26.1.2 , Zeno Stoic. 1.58 . xru_soxo-e/w, follow the trade of goldsmith, Ar. 164 , X. 18.9 . smelt ore in order to extract gold from it: hence prov. of those who fail in any speculation, as the Athenians in their attempts to extract gold from their silver-ores, Pl. 450b , cf. Din. 6.13 , Harp. xru_soxo/-hs, ou, Dor. xru_soxo/-a_s, a, o(, = xrusoxo/os , 7.3 (in acc. pl. -as). xru_soxo-i+ko/s, h/, o/n, of or for a goldsmith or gold-smelter, to\ x. pu=r Arist. 485a34 ; e)rga/zesqai x. te/xnhn follow the trade of a goldsmith, Test. ap. D. 21.22 , cf. Poll. 7.102 ; a)/xura x. goldsmith's dross, 5.7 , cf. 33 B. xru_soxo-kh/, h(, tax paid by goldsmiths, PPetr. 2p.141 (iii B. C.). xru_so/xo-os (parox.), o(, (xe/w) one who melts or casts gold; of one who gilds the horns of a sacrificial victim, Od. 3.425 . goldsmith, Ar. 408 , D. 21.16 , Plu. 2.658d ; usually uncontracted in Att. , 12.374.103 , 22.1558.56 , but xru_soxo-xou=s ib. 12.347.40 , and so later, 92.4 (iii B. C.), Baillet Inscr.Gr. et Lat.des tombeaux des rois 1076 , i 304 (ii B. C.). xru_so/-xroos, on, heterocl. acc. -xro/a, gold-coloured, AP 9.525 . xru_so-ye/lia, ta/, = periskeli/des , Gloss. (crisobsella cod.). xru_so/w, fut. -w/sw LXX 26.37 :—make golden, gild, IG 12.374.29 , D.S. 1.23 , Luc. 15 , 2.13 , 4.1431.16 (Smyrna), Aët. 1.106 ; xrusi/w| x. ti LXX l.c., al.:— Pass. , x. paxe/i+ ka/rta xrusw=| Hdt. 2.132 ; *palladi/wn xrusoume/nwn Ar. 547 ; tw=n . . krani/wn kexruswme/wn Pl. 299e ; perh. of gilding the horns of victims, 6.629 , 630 (Pisidia). xrustoumi=nos, h( (sc. a)/pios A), = Crustuminus, Crustumerian pear (cf. Plin. 23.115 ), 3.964.17 (iii A. D.). xru_s-upode/kths, ou, o(, receiver or collector of taxes in gold, Stud.Pal. 8.1111.5 (vi A. D.), , etc.; in papyri also xrusoupode/kths, e. g. 11.5 (vi A. D.). xru_/s-wma, atos, to/, that which is made of gold, wrought gold, E. 1030 , 1430 ; xrusw/mata gold plate, Lys. 56 , 214.26 (Didyma, iii B. C.), Plb. 30.25.16 . xru_s-wma^toqh/kh, h(, plate-chest, Callix. 2 . xru_s-w/n, w=nos, o(, treasure, PLips. 102.7 (iv A. D.). xru_s-wne/w, buy or change gold, Isoc. 17.40 , 22.1493 ( 48.783 ). xru_s-w/nhs, ou, o(, financial officer in Egypt, 83 iii4 (iv A. D.), 62i2 , al. (iv A. D.), etc. xru_s-w/nhtos, on, bought for gold, of slaves, Callistr.Hist. 10 . xru_s-w=pis, idos, h(, pecul. fem. of sq., of Leto, Ar. 321 (lyr.); of fish, xrusw/pides i)xqu/es e)lloi/ Titanomach. 4 (with masc. Subst.). xru_s-wpo/s, o/n, (w)/y) with golden eyes or face, beaming like gold, of the sun, E. 740 (lyr.), cf. Corn. 32 ; ai)qh/r S. [1128] . gold-coloured, Plu. 6 ; ma/rgaros Ael. 15.8 ( Comp. ). a fish, = xru/sofrus , Plu. 2.977f . xru_sw/rufos, on, perh. an error for xruswru/xos, e)/rga, i.e. goldmines, IG Rom. 4.608 (Phrygia). xru_swru^x-ei=on, to/, gold-mine, Str. 3.2.8 ; also xru_swru^/x-ion, to/, Agatharch. 24 . book on gold-mining, Olymp.Alch. p.87B. xru_swru^x-e/w, mine for gold, Ael. 4.27 codd. (xrusoxoei=n Gesner). xru_swru^x-i/ths [i_], ou, o(, gold-extractor, alchemist, *(=wros o( x. Olymp.Alch. p.103B. xru_sw/ru^x-os (parox.), on, (o)ru/ssw) digging for gold, mu/rmhkes Str. 2.1.9 ; e)/rga 6.166 (Phrygia, iv A. D.): as Subst., gold-miner, Zos.Alch. p.240B. ; cf. xrusw/rufos. xru/s-wsis [u_], ews, h(, gilding, Callix. 1 , Plu. 15 , 3 , 49B. , Aët. 1.106 . xrus-wth/s, ou=, o(, gilder, IG 22.1635.37 , Plu. 2.348e . xrus-wto/s, h/, o/n, gilt, Phalaec. ap. Ath. 10.44o d, restd. in 12.359.3 . xrus-w/tria, h(, female gilder, Tab.Defix. 69.4 (iii B. C.). xrus-w/y, w=pos, o(, h(, gold-coloured, shining like gold, qu/rsos E. 553 (lyr.). xruttai=os, o( (sc. mh/n), name of month at Lamia in Thessaly, 9(2).71.5 , al. (ii B. C.). xrw=|, heterocl. dat. of xrw/s (q.v.). xrw/|zw, E. 1625 , Alex. 141.9 , Arist. 834a8 , later xrw/nnu_mi, xrus-u/w (qq.v.): fut. xrw/sw Hsch. : aor. e)/xrwsa Arist. 371a24 , Luc. 7 , etc.: pf. ke/xrwka (e)pi-) Plu. 2.395d :— Pass. , fut. xrwsqh/somai Gal. 1.278 , 9.394 : aor. e)xrw/sqhn Pl. 156e , etc.: pf. ke/xrwsmai Hp. 7.17 , E. 497 , etc.: plpf. e)ke/xrwsto Alciphr. 6.17 :— = xroi/+zw , touch the surface of a body, and generally, touch, go/nata mh\ xrw/|zein e)ma/ E. 1625 . tinge, stain, e)/xrwse me/n, e)/kause d' ou)/ Arist. 371a24 , etc.; to\ kalo\n xrw=ma deusopoiw=| xrw/|zomen Alex.l. c.; po/son ai(=ma th\n gh=n e)/xrwsen; Lib. 42.41 ; eu)= x. gives a good complexion, Orib. 5.23 :— Pass. , Arist. 793b23 , 375a6 , Zos.Alch. p.171B. ; u(po\ tou= h(li/ou Luc. 25 ; kestreu\s xrwsqei/s browned in frying, Antiph. 217.11 ; u(po/canqos toi=s fu/llois e)ke/xrwsto au)gh/ Alciphr. l.c.; of the moon, xrwsqei=sa fu/sin polukampe/a Alex.Eph. ap. Theo Sm. p.140H. ; of the tongue, Gal. 9.394 ; ta\ me/lana (sc. diaxwrh/mata) u(po\ melai/nhs xolh=s . . xrw/|zetai Id. 18(2).142 . taint, defile, ai(/mati pala/man 4.138 , cf. Porph. 11 :— Pass. , metaph., ma/thn kexrw/smeqa kakou= pro\s a)ndro/s E. 497 ; of air, to be infected, mia/smasin Hp. 6 . metaph. of an author, paint, e)/xrwsa . . kathfei= xrw/mati ta\ na/mata Him. 12.7 . xrw=ma, atos, to/, (xrw/nnumi) skin, esp. of the human body, ka/qarsis dia\ tou= xrw/matos Hp. 89 (sed xrwto/s recte cod. q). colour, esp. of the skin or body, complexion, Hdt. 2.32 , 3.101 , Hp. 4.40 , etc.; xrw=ma a)lla/cai E. 1246 , cf. Men. 466 ; meqista/nai tou= xrw/matos Ar. 399 (lyr.); to\ x. diakeknais me/nos Id. 120 ; pantodapa\ h)fi/ei xrw/mata changed colour continually, Pl. 222b ; x. diame/non an unchanging colour (of the face), Nicol.Com. 1.28 ; so of animals, x. 4.7 . generally, colour, Gorg. ap. S.E. 7.85 ; defined by Zeno Stoic. 1.26 ; xrw/mata ba/ptein use pigments for dyeing, Pl. 429e ; e)k tw=n xrwma/twn kai\ sxhma/twn qewrei=n, i.e. look to the outside only, ib. 601a ; dia\ tw=n x. a)peika/zein X. 3.10.1 ; xrw/masi kai\ sxh/masi mimei=sqai Arist. 1447a18 ; peri\ xrwma/twn, title of treatise by Arist. ; e)nalei/fein toi=s x. Id. 743b24 ; xrwma/twn kra=sis Luc. 5 ; xrw/matos e)/ntriyis, of cosmetics, X. 1.3.2 ; toi=s e)gxri/stois ei)s tou\s o)fqalmou\s xrw/masin Arist. 747a10 ; of medicines, fa/rmaka xrw/masi kai\ o)smai=s pepoikilme/na Pl. 394a . turmeric, Curcuma longa, used in dyeing, Thphr. 31 . complexion, character of style in writing, xrw/mata [le/cews] (of to\ strifno/n, to\ tukno/n, etc.) D.H. 2.2 ; poihtikh=s xrw/mata Phld. p.84K. , cf. Hermog. 1.12 . metaph. in pl., ornaments, embellishments, a)llotri/ois x. kai\ ko/smois Pl. 239d , cf. 465b ; also of style or language, D.H. 20 ; of Music, gumnwqe/nta . . tw=n th=s mousikh=s xrwma/twn ta\ tw=n toihtw=n Pl. 601b . in Music, a modification of the simplest music: ta\ me/lh metabolai=s kai\ xrw/masin w(s eu)= ke/kratai Antiph. 209.4 ; xrw/mata eu)/xroa e)kiqa/rise Philoch. 66 :but esp. chromatic scale or music, ou)/te xrw=ma deilou\s ou)/te a(rmoni/a a)ndrei/ous poiei= Anon. in 1.13.22 , cf. Cleonid. 3 , Bacch. 23 , etc.: x.malako/n, h(mio/lion, toniai=on, Cleonid. 7 . Rhet., complexion, colourable pretence, Hermog. 1 , 3 (pl.), Arg. D. 19 <*> 12 . of the factions in the Circus at Constantinople, Agath. 5.14 , 21 . Astrol., = xro/a 1.3 , complexion of heavenly bodies, Phld. 3.9 , Vett. Val. 107.26 . xrwma^t-i/zw, colour, tinge, Arist. 664b16 , 747a10 , Thphr. 31 ; ti/ tini Alex. 188.4 :— Pass. , to be of such and such a colour, Hp. 380 ; x. pantodapa\s xro/as Arist. 342b4 . metaph. in literary criticism, x. th=| prepou/sh| u(pokri/sei (of Demosthenes) D.H. 22 , cf. Phld. 2.43 . xrwma^t-iko/s, h/, o/n, of, relating to colour:—but only found, metaph., in Rhet., offering a colourable pretext (xrw=ma IV. 4 ), to\ x., as name of a form of rebuttal, Aps. p.273H. ( v.l. xrwma/tion ). in Music, chromatic (cf. xrw=ma IV. 3 ), melw|di/a D.H. 19 ; me/los, opp. dia/tonon, e)narmo/nion, Alciphr. 1.18 , cf. Aristox(?). 667.1 ; to\ -ko\n [ge/nos] the chromatic genus, Plu. 2.744c , cf. Phld. p.63K. , Ph. 1.321 . xrwma^/t-i^nos, h, on, coloured, a)bo/llai, la/kkos, 6 , cf. Sotion p.183W. xrwma^/t-ion, to/, pigment, paint, AP. 11.423 (pl., Hellad. ). v. xrwmatiko/s 11.1 . xrwma^t-ismo/s, o(, colouring, dyeing, mu/rwn Dsc. 1.71 (pl.), Sch. Ar. 516 . xrwma^to-poii/a, h(, laying on of colour or paint, Philostr. 40 . xrwma^to-pw/lhs, ou, o(, dealer in colours, Gloss. xrwma^tourg-i/a, h(, dyeing, Cat.Cod.Astr. 2.177 . xrwma^tourg-o/s, o(, dyer, Rhetor. ib. 8(4).137 . xrwmokra_si/a, h(, mixture of colours, changing of complexion, Ptol. 182 (pl., = ai)sxhmosu/nai acc. to Sch. ad loc.( 152 )). xrw/nnu_mi, = xrw/|zw (i.e. apply xrw=ma IV. 2 ), th=|le/cei Luc. 48 :— Pass. , Steph. 1.165 ; xrwnnu/w, = xrw/|zw , Alex.Aphr. in de An. 45.16 , Lib. 7.7 . xrw/s, o(, gen. xrwto/s, dat. xrwti/, acc. xrw=ta ( Att. xrw/ only in Choerob. 1.248H. ): Ep. and Ion. gen. xroo/s, dat. xroi/+, acc. xro/a (also in Lesbian, Sapph. 10.6 , al.), as always in Hom.and Hes. , exc. gen. xrwto/s in Il. 10.575 , acc. xrw=ta Od. 18.172 , 179 , Hes. 556 ; Emp. uses xrwto/s, 76.3 (but xroi/+ 100.17 ); Pi. uses xrwti/, xrw=ta, 1.55 , 4(3).23(41) ; these forms are freq. in Trag., but Ion. dat. xroi/+ occurs in S. 605 , and xroo/s, xroi/+, xro/a are freq. in E., 548 , 1175 , 264 , al. :—dat. xrw=| occurs in the phrase e)n xrw=| v. infr.1.2 and in Sapph. 2.10 .—rare in Com.and Att. Prose. of the human body, skin or flesh, ou)/ sfi li/qos xrw\s ou)de\ si/dhros Il. 4.510 ; kai\ ga/r qhn tou/tw| trwto\s xrw/s 21.568 ; xrw=t' a)poniyame/nh Od. 18.172 ; a)kro/taton d' a)/r' o)i+sto\s e)pe/graye xro/a Il. 4.139 ; tame/ein xro/a nhle/i+ xalkw=| 13.501 ; lilaiou|e/nh xroo\s a)=sai, of a spear, 21.168 ; kaka\ xroi/+ ei(/mat' e)/xonta Od. 14.506 ; xrw=| pu=r u)padedro/maken Sapph. 2.10 ; mu/rois xrw=ta lipai/nwn Anaxil. 18.1 (anap.): esp. flesh, opp. bone, fqinu/qei d' a)mf' o)steo/fi xrw/s Od. 16.145 ; ou)de/ ti/ oi( xrw\s sh/petai Il. 24.414 , cf. 19.33 (which usage is said by Gal. to have been Ionic, 18(2).435 , with reference to Hp. 9 ); to\ de/rma tou= xrwto/s LXX 13.11 , etc.; tou= xrwto\s h(/diston a)pe/pnei Aristox. 84 : generally, one's body, frame, Pi. 1.55 , A. 192.6 (anap.); xrimfqh=nai xroi/+ Id. 790 (lyr.); stei=lai/ nun a)mfi\ xrwti\ . . pe/plous E. 821 , cf. S. 605 : pl., dia\ ti/ . . oi( xrw=tes o)/zousi; Arist. 877b21 ; also katedh/santo . . tou\s u(giei=s xrw=tas, w(s traumati/ai D.H. 9.50 . e)n xroi/+, or e)n xrw=|, close to the skin, e)n xroi/+ kei/rein to shave close, Hdt. 4.175 ; e)n xrw=| kekarme/noi X. 1.7.8 ; e)n xrw=| kouriw=ntas Pherecr. 30 :—metaph., to the quick, curei= ga\r e)n xrw=| tou=to S. 786 ; e)n xrw=| paraplei=n sail past so as to shave or graze, Th. 2.84 ; th\n ma/xhn suna/yai e)n xrw=| to fight at close quarters, Plu. 27 ; h( e)n xrw=| sunousi/a close acquaintance, Luc. 3 : c. gen., e)n xrw=| tinos close to, hard by a person or thing, tou= qw/rakos ( v.l. sw/matos ) Plu. 2.345a ; th=s gh=s ib. 925b , Luc. 5 : abs., e)n xrw=| near at hand, Id. 24 , al.; cf. 313.53 , Hsch. the colour of the skin, complexion, melai/neto de\ xro/a kalo/n Il. 5.354 ; tre/petai x. his colour changes, i. e. he turns pale, 13.279 , cf. 17.733 ; w)xrh/santa xro/a Od. 11.529 ; xro/a . . a)mei/bein Parm. 8.41 ; meqi/sth xrwto\s . . fu/sin E. 174 ; metallakth=ra poulu/poun xroo/s Ion Trag. 36 ; ti/ xrw\s te/traptai; (paratrag.) Ar. 127 ; feu=ge d' a)po\ xrw/s Theocr. 23.13 ; rare in Att. Prose, e)pi\ tw=| xrwti\ me/ga fronei=n X. 4.54 , cf. 10.5 : in Ion. Prose, of the colour of a finger, xroi/+ dh=la Pherecyd.Syr. ap. D.L. 1.118 ( v.l. xrwi/+ , cf. 5i . 44 ). generally, colour, a)mei/bwn xrw=ta porfura=| bafh=| A. 317 ; to\n xrw=ta [metaba/llei] o( xamaile/wn Arist. 832b14 ; xrw\s ai(/matos Orph. 660 . xrw=sis, ews, h(, colouring, tinting, Dsc. 5.112 , Poll. 7.169 , 15B. ; x. lamba/nein Epicur. 2p.51U. xrwsth/r, h=ros, o(, that which colours or dyes: x. mo/lubos a lead-pencil, AP 6.68 ( Jul. ). xrwti/dion, to/, Dim. of xrw/s, Cratin. 302 (troch.). xrwti/zw, colour, x. to\n oi)=non give it colour and flavour, Plu. 2.693c :— Med. , x. th\n fu/sin tini/ tinge one's nature with . . , Ar. 516 (lyr.). xu^dai/+zomai, ( xudai=os 11 ) Pass. , metaph., to be used in vulgar language, Eust. 421.19 . xu^daiologi/a, h(, vulgar language, coarseness, Phot. p.56 . xu^dai=os, on, (xe/w) poured out in streams, abundant, LXX 1.7 ; ste/fanoi, i.e. xu/dhn peplegme/noi, Ath. 15.686a . Adv. -ws pell-mell, Herm. ap. Stob. 1.49.68 . common, ordinary, foi/nikes Dsc. 5.31 , cf. Plin. 13.46 ; li/qos Plu. 2.85f ; e)/laion 69 . of persons, x. plh=qos Str. 1.2.8 ; o( x. Porph. 4.18 ; oi( x. Str. 3.1.5 , Ph.Bybl. 5 , Porph. 63 ; opp. oi( sofoi/, Phld. 5.23 , cf. 2.157S. , al.: Comp. oi( xudaio/teroi (misspelt xudew/teroi) Sch. E. 948 . metaph., common, vulgar, coarse, lalia/ Plb. 14.7.8 ; xudai=a kai\ fau=la Phld. p.95K. xudaio/ths, htos, h(, vulgarity, Jul. 43b , 238b . xu^daio/w, make vulgar, debase, in Pass. , Aq. 33.9 . xu^dai+sti/, Adv. in common speech, Eust. 50.14 . xu^da^no/s, h/, o/n, = xuto/s 1.2 , x. gai=a 7.580 (Tanagra). xu/dhn [u^], Dor. xu/dan Call. 1.11P. , Adv., (xe/w) as if poured out, in floods or heaps: hence, without order or system, promiscuously, indiscriminately, katapa/ttein x. wholesale (opp. kotuli/zein, to sell by retail), Pherecr. 168 ; x. beblh=sqai Pl. 264b ; stefa/nwn x. peplegme/nwn Alex. 52 ; pa/nta x. e)/stw 10.100 ( Antiphan. ); ta\ x. maqh/mata . . e)n th=| paidei/a| geno/mena Pl. 537c ; fortikw=s kai\ x. o(/ ti a)\n e)pe/lqh| le/gousin Isoc. 12.24 , cf. 9.5 ; nomi/mwn x. w(s ei)pei=n keime/nwn Arist. 1324b5 ; e)nalei/fein toi=s kalli/stois farma/kois x. Id. 1450b2 . in unfettered language, i.e. in prose, opp. e)n poih/masi, Pl. 811d ; ta\ x., opp. ta\ me/tra, Arist. 1409b7 . abundantly, AP 9.316 ( Leon. ), Hp. 3 ; [a(] xu/dan . . lu/pa overflowing grief, Call. l. c.; spreading, of poison, 9.233 ( Eryc. ). xuqri/dion, xuqri/s, v. xutri/dion, xutri/s. xu_l-a/rion, to/, Dim. of xulo/s, a little juice, Damocr. ap. Gal. 14.96 ; o( *fa/lernos x. stafuli/ou M.Ant. 6.13 . xu_l-ia/zw, = sq., Aët. 5.139 , 7.90 (Ald.). xu_l-i/zw, extract the juice from a plant by infusion or decoction, Dsc. 9 :— Pass. , spe/rma xulisqe/n Thphr. 9.9.4 , cf. Dsc. 2.182 , etc. xu_/l-isma, atos, to/, the extracted juice of plants, Thphr. 9.8.3 , Dsc. 3.19 , 1.35 , Zopyr. ap. Orib. 14.64.3 , Archig. ap. Gal. 12.855 . xu_l-ismo/s, o(, extraction of the juice of plants, Thphr. 9.8.3 . xu_l-ista/, ta/, cj. for quinista ( = confection in dynamidia) in xu_loeidh/s, e/s, like juice, S.E. 7.119 . xu_lopoi-e/w, make into xulo/s 1.3 , Ps.- Hp. de hom. fabr. p.285 Ermerins, Alex.Trall. 9.2 , Paul.Aeg. 3.46 : hence Subst. xu_lopoi/-hsis, ews, h(, Olymp. 284.24 , Steph. 1.154D. xu_l-o/s, o(, (xe/w) juice in general, opp. u(/dwr, Ocell. 2.3 , cf. Iamb. p.81 P.; in various uses: juice of plants, xulw=n staktw=n ei)/te a)nqw=n h)\ karpw=n Pl. 115a , cf. Arist. 596b15 , 796a23 , 802a15 , Thphr. 6.4.6 , LXX 6.25 . decoction, Dsc. 1.55 ; but distd. fr. a)fe/yhma, Id. 1.105 . of animal juices, Hp. 11 , 14 , Arist. 794a21 . juice produced by the digestion of food, chyle, Gal. 4.3 . barley-water, gruel, having the barley or groats strained off, whereas ptisa/nh was taken unstrained, ptisa/nhs x. Hp. 6 , cf. Cratin. 297 (lyr.), Ephipp. 13.6 (anap.): pl., Anaxipp. 1.46 . = xumo/s 11 , flavour, taste, Gorg. ap. S.E. 7.85 , v.l. in Arist. 1118a28 ; ai( dia\ xulw=n h(donai/ Epicur. 67 , cf. 3 . p.63U. , Diocl.Fr. 112 , Phld. p.103K. ; kat' o)smh\n kai\ xro/an kai\ xulo/n Id. 27 : metaph., x. stwmulma/twn, fili/as, Ar. 943 , 997 (anap.). ( Gal. 11.450 distinguishes xulo/s juice fr. xumo/s flavour, attributing this usage to Aristotle and later writers, whereas earlier authors used xumo/s in both senses: the Mss. vary.) xu_l-o/w, convert into juice, make a decoction or infusion of a thing, ti Hp. 2.209 :— Pass. , to be converted into juice or chyle, Ti.Locr. 101a ; kexulwme/nh trofh/ Gal. 14.718 , cf. 3.4 : have the juice extracted, r(i/zai xulwqei=sai Dsc. 2.181 . to be moistened, Eust. 1552.33 . extract the juice of, mh=la 8.27.2 . xu_l-w/dhs, es, contr. for xuloeidh/s, Simp. 23.26 , [ Gal. ] 14.515 , 2.22.2 . xu_/l-wma, atos, to/, dub. sens. in 22.1672.200 . xu_/l-wsis, ews, h(, converting into juice or chyle, x. th=s trofh=s Plu. 2.700b , cf. Gal. 3.4 , Thphr. 7.5.1 . thickening of a juice by decoction, Dsc. 2.86 , 109 . xu_l-wto/s, h/, o/n, converted into a 'humour', Anon.Lond. 39.12 . xu/ma [u^], atos, to/, that which is poured out or flows, fluid, Arist. 550b27 , D.S. 17.75 ; even x. nifa/dos Alciphr. 1.23 ; x. te/ssara, viz. the hot, cold, moist, and dry, Ptol. 19 . ingot, bar, IG 7.303.104 (Orop., iii B. C.); x. xrusou=n 442 6 (ii B. C.), [xrusi/ou] ib. 1432 i17 (Delos, ii B. C., pl.), cf. Agatharch. 28 . metaph., confused mass, tw=n a)riqmw=n LXX 2.24 ; aggregate, Theol.Ar. 34 ; crowd, presbute/rwn kai\ newte/rwn Aristeas 14 . au)ta\ ta\ x. tw=n sfairw=n materials, constituents, Phlp. 26.8 ; tou= x. au)tou= tw=n sfairw=n h( ou)si/a ib. 4.2 . x. kardi/as largeness of heart, LXX 4.25 ( 5.9 ). [On accent and quantity v. Hdn.Gr. 2.15 .] xu^ma/tion [a^], to/, Dim. of xu/ma 2, Inscr.Délos 396 74 , 1409 i101 (ii B. C.). x. stu/rakos, lump of styrax, Aët. 16.136(146) . xu^m-ei/a, h(, the art of alloying metals, alchemy, Zos.Alch. ap. Syncell. p.24 Dindorf (written xhmei/a, but khumia in the Syriac version, Diels Antike Technik p.109 ), Olymp.Alch. p.94 B. (xumei/a), Joann. Antioch. 15.3 (iv p.548 (xhm-), and so Suid. s.v. de/ras , but (xeim-) in Anon. 3 cod.), 165 (iv p.601 , xhmi/a cod.P, xhmei/a Suid. s.v. *dioklhtiano/s (vv. ll. xeimei/a, moixei/a), Id. s.v. xhmei/a ( v.l. xeim- )). (Named from its supposed inventor xu/mhs ( v.l. xhm- xeim- ) acc. to Zos.Alch. l.c., cf. eund. pp.169,172 B. (xum-), Olymp.Alch. p.84B. (xhm-); more prob. from xu/ma, cf. Diels l.c.) xu^/m-eusis, ews, h(, alloy, EM 630.52 , Eust. 828.16 , Tz.ad Hes. 122 . xu^m-eutiko/s h/, o/n concerning alchemy, biblos Zos.Alch. p.220B. (xum-), Olymp.Alch. p.80B. (xhm-); [bibli/a] Suid. s.v. zw/simos (xeim-). xu_m-i/zw, make savoury, season: metaph., x. a(rmoni/an soften rough music, Ar. 162 . xu_m-i/on, to/, Dim. of xumo/s, Sotad.Com. 1.19 . xu_m-o/s, o(, (xe/w) used much like xulo/s , though sts. distd. fr. it (v. xulo/s). juice of plants, Hp. 6.6.3 (cf. Gal. 17 ( 2 ). 327 ), Pl. 60a , 60b (pl.), Arist. 554a13 (pl.), 596b17 , Thphr. 9.1.1 , al. animal juices, 'humours', Hp. 18 , Arist. 556b22 , 676a16 ; juice in a wider sense covering 1.1 and 2 , Id. 380b2 (pl.), 32 : freq. in later writers, Gal. 15.62 , 16.497 , Porph. 2.45 , etc.; h(mi/peptoi x. Gal. 6.258 ; pe/yai tou\s x. ib. 253 . xumo/s: si/elos, Hsch. (ai( tw=n xumw=n kenw/seis include ptu/smata in Gal. 16.644 ). flavour, a(/ma th=| geu/sei o( x. Arist. 245a9 , cf. 356a13 (pl.), 414b11 : but not of the action of causing taste, h( tou= x. [e)ne/rgeia] a)nw/numos ib. 426a15 ; i)xqu=n . . , e)/xonta tou\s x. e)n au(tw=| Arched. 2.9 ; opp. o)smai/, xro/ai, Plu. 2.646b (and so interchangeable with xulo/s 11 (q.v.), Diocl.Fr. 138 ): several varieties distd. by Thphr. 6.4.1 , cf. Plu. 2.913b . xu_m-o/w, impart a taste or flavour, Suid. s.v. a)/geustos. Pass. , to be converted into xumo/s 1.2 , Gal. 9.595 . xu_m-w/dhs, es, like juice, juicy, Sch. Nic. 733 . xu_/m-wsis, ews, h(, a stage of pe/yis, almost = xu/lwsis, a)potuxi/a xulopoih/sews kai\ xumw/sews kai\ th=s te/yews Steph. 1.154D. xu/nw, later form for xe/w, found in compds.; e)kxu/nein condemned by Luc. 29 ; also xu/nnw, xurbia/zw: skirtw=, Hsch. xu/rra, a call used by swineherds, Id. xurra/bios, o(, swine-collar, Id. : but xu/rrabos, o(, a bird, Id. xurrei=on, to/, = xurra/bios , Hdn.Gr. 1.372 . xu/sis [u^], ews, h(, (xe/w) shedding, pouring out or forth, ai(ma/twn Thphr. 174.6 (pl.): metaph., squandering, ou)si/as Alciphr. 1.21 . diffusion, e.g. of nutriment, Gal. 6.87 ; opp. pi/lhsis, Id. 1.3 (pl.); coupled with a)na/lusis, dia/lusis, Chrysipp.Stoic. 2.136 , cf. 188 . melting, khrou= S.E. 3.14 ; casting, fusing, Str. 16.2.25 . dispersion, e)n th=| x. tou= e(no\s plh=qos gi/gnetai Plot. 6.6.1 . liquid poured forth, flood, stream, e)kxe/asa ga/poton x., of a libation, A. 97 ; po/ntou x. Opp. 5.78 ; u(/datos Arat. 393 , A.R. 4.1416 : metaph, xroni/h x. lapse of time, 9.153 ( Agath. ). of dry things, heap, fu/llwn x. Od. 5.483 , 19.443 ; no/tos . . xu/sin katexeu/ato fu/llwn Call. 1.1.11 , cf. 9.282 ( Antip.Thess. ); kala/mhs Nic. 297 . metaph. of fluency or copiousness of speech, ascribed to Cicero in contrast to the u(/yos a)po/tomon of Demosthenes, o( *kike/rwn e)n xu/sei Longin. 12.4 ; h( x. tw=n le/cewn Phld. 1676.6 . quantity, abundance, sarkw=n 5.36 ( Rufin. ); x. faulo/thtos a great deal of badness, Porph. 3.2 . xustai/a, h(, dub. sens. in 4425iv7 (ii A. D.). xu/stos, to/, name of an ingredient of a purple dye, x. qala/ssion su\n fu/kei kai\ o)/cei e(/yon 23.2 ; gen. sg. written ku/sqous qalassei/ou ib. 22.42 . xu^th/r, h=ros, o(, = fusorium, Gloss. xu/ths [u^], ou, o(, metal-caster, Gloss. xu^tiko/s, h/, o/n, (xe/w) having a dissolving power, Arist. 863a6 , Gal. 11.711 . xutl-a/zw, anoint one after bathing, Hp. ap. Erot. ( Pass. ), cf. Gal. 19.155 ; cf. xu/tlon 2 . metaph., throw carelessly down, ta\ go/nat' e)/kteine kai\ gumnastikw=s xu/tlason seauto\n e)n toi=s strw/masin Ar. 1213 , ubi v. Sch. xu/tl-on, to/, (xe/w) anything that can be poured, liquid, fluid; esp., in pl., xu/tla, water for washing, the bath, Lyc. 1099 , Euph. 9.7 ; but also, libations to the dead, 1927.161 (Cyrene), A.R. 1.1075 , 2.927 , Orph. 32 . a mixture of water and oil, elsewh. u(dre/laion, rubbed in after bathing, Erot. s.v. xutla/zhtai. running water, stream, Lyc. 701 . xutl-o/w, wash, bathe, gui=a xutlw=sai Id. 322 :—also in Med. , A.R. 4.1311 : mostly, Med. , anoint oneself after bathing, Od. 6.80 : Medic., xutlw/sasqai to rub oneself with a mixture of water and oil (cf. xu/tlon 2 ), Gal. 11.532 . c. acc., wash off from oneself, wash off, w(=| ke (sc. tw=| r(o/w|) to/koio lu/mata xutlw/saito Call. 17 . xu^to/s, h/, o/n, (xe/w) poured, shed, ai(=ma xuto/n blood shed, A. 682 . of dry things, heaped up, Hom. , only in phrase xuth\ gai=a a mound of earth, esp. a sepulchral mound, like xw=ma , Il. 6.464 , 14.114 , Od. 3.258 ; so xuth=| qini/ Opp. 2.635 ; xuta\ ko/nis 14.1721.5 (Rome), cf. 12(8).38.4 (Lemnos); also xuth/ alone (sc. gai=a) 1034.25 (Callipolis). Subst., xuto/s, o(, = xw=ma , mound, bank, dyke, Hdt. 7.37 . x. limh/n protected by a mole or mound, A.R. 1.987 , ubi v. Sch. cast, melted, a)rth/mata li/qina xuta/ Hdt. 2.69 ; e)n sku/fw| xuth=s li/qou Epin. 1.8 ; x. a)/rguros, pi/ssa, Thphr. 60 , Nic. 116 ; xalko/s Orib. 49.3.8 ; ta\ xuta/ things fused or welded together, Iamb. p.81P. that can be liquefied, fusible, Pl. 58d , 61c ; opp. e)lato/s, Arist. 378a27 . generally, liquid, fluid, flowing, ne/ktar Pi. 7.7 ; qa/lassa 6.66 ( Paul.Sil. ): poet. also of the hair, flowing, streaming, Nic. 503 ; x. e)/rnos a luxuriant shoot or sprout, ib. 391 . in shoals, xutoi\ i)xqu/es, of fish caught in nets, Arist. 543a1 . xuth/, h(, case or jacket enclosing a wooden model of an engine, Hero 96.10 . xu/tr-a, h(, Ion. ku/qrh Herod. 3 Bgk., later Gr. ku/qra 112.42 , al. (ii B. C.), Choerob 2.146H. ; Sicil. (acc. to Greg. Cor. p.341S. ) ku/tra (but ku/qra is Dor. acc. to Choerob. 2.423H. , and xu/tra is found in Epich. 33 ): (xe/w):— earthen pot, pipkin, Ar. 284 (troch.), 43 , al., X. 4.5.4 , Antiph. 70 , Thphr. 10.5 , etc.; xu/tras i)/xnos a)po\ spodou= a)fa/nize Pythag. ap. Iamb. 21 . ld/; xu/trai di/wtoi Pl. 288d ; tou)pi/qhma th=s x. a)felw/n Hegesipp. 1.13 ; children were exposed in pots, to\ d' e)se/fere grau=s e)n xu/tra| to\ paidi/on Ar. 505 ; cf. xutri/zw. xu/trais i(dru/ein set up, consecrate an altar or statue with pots of pulse, ta\s x. ai(=s to\n qeo\n (sc. *plou=ton) i(druso/meqa Id. 1197 , cf. Sch. ad loc.; *zhno\s e(rkei/ou xu/tras, meq' w(=n o( bwmo\s . . i(dru/qh Id. 245 ; ti/ d' a)/llo g' h)\ tau/thn (sc. *ei)rh/nhn) xu/trais i(drute/on; Answ. xu/traisin, w(/sper memfo/menon *(ermh/|dion; Id. 923 , cf. Sch. ai( xu/trai the pottery-market, Id. 557 (anap.), Poll. 7.163 . prov., xu/trais lhma=n to have swellings as big as pipkins in the corners of the eye (cf. lhma=n koloku/ntais), Luc. 23 , Diogenian. 5.63 , Hsch. name given to black figs by Mariandyni, Pherecr. 68.4 . a kiss in which one held the other by the ears as by handles (cf. Pl. l. c.), labou=sa tw=n w)/twn fi/lhson th\n xu/tran Eunic. 1 . xutr-ai=os, a, on, = xutreou=s , Ar. 472 codd. Poll. (sed leg. xutrea=n). xu/tr-eios, a, on, = xutreou=s, x. pa/tagos Id. 329 (lyr.). ta\ xutrei=a earthenware, pottery, Choerob. in 2.278 . xutr-eou=s, ou=n, of earthenware, Ar. 1474 . xutr-eu/s, e/ws, o(, potter, Pl. 421d , 147a , Eustr. 158.13 . xutr-eyo/s, o(, boiler of pots, Parmenio ap. Ath. 13.608a . xutr-i/dion [i^], to/, Dim. of xutri/s, a small pot, cup, Hp. 17 , Ar. 463 , 1175 , Alex. 244.2 , 1403 A b i84 (ii B. C.); also xuqri/dion, Aët. 11.11 ; Ion. kuqri/dion, Epicur. 182 , Olymp.Alch. p.75B. xutr-i/zw, put in a pot: esp. expose a child in a pot, A. 122 , S. 532 , Pherecr. 247 . xutr-iko/s, h/, o/n, = xu/trinos, ke/ramos Tab. Defix.Praef.p. ii (iv B. C.). (Perh. x. ke/ramos = xu/trai , cf. xu/tra 1.3 .) xutr-i/nda pai/zein, a game described by Poll. 9.110 , Hsch. xu/tr-i^nos, h, on, Ion. later ku/qr- Apollod. 152.12 , of earthenware: Subst. o( x., = xu/tra , Hp. 2.133 ; k. o)stra/kinoi Apollod. l. c. xu/trinoi a)gw=nes games at the festival oi( xu/troi (v. xu/tros 11.2 ), Philoch. 137 . xutr-i=nos, o(, deep hole from which water springs, Hsch. ; of a hot spring or geyser in Cos, Antig. 160 ; deep hole, in a river, 44 , in form kuqri=nos. niche for a nest in a dove-cot, in form kuqr-, 14.6.2 . xutr-i/on, to/, f.l. for xutri/dion , Ar. 1175 . = krani/on , Hsch. xutr-i/s, h(, Dim. (in form only) of xu/tra or xu/tros, gen. i/dos or i=dos (dual xutri=de Bato 3.2 ), Hdt. 5.88 , 11(2).110.25 (Delos, iii B. C.), al., Erasistr. ap. Gal. 11.215 , Apollon. ap. eund. 12.651 ; also xuqri/s, 7.3498.13 , 44 (Orop.). xutr-i/skh, Dim. of xu/tra, 6.28 . xutr-ismo/s, o(, exposure of a child in a pot, Hsch. xutr-i/ths [i_], ou, o(, = puo/s , Sch. Ar. 1150 . xutro/-gaulos, o(, a kind of pot, prob. like a bucket, IG 11(2).154 71 (Delos, iii B. C.), LXX 7.24(38) , 4.428.62 (iii B. C.), Poll. 6.89 : kuqro/gaulos is v. l. in J. 8.3.6 :— Dim. xutro-gau/lion, to/, 11(2).154 72 (Delos, iii B. C.). xutro-eidh/s, e/s, like a pot, Sch. Theoc. 5.58 . xutro-pla/qos [a^], o(, potter, Poll. 7.163 , Phryn. p.125B. xutro/-pous, podos, o(, stand for a pot, Alciphr. 3.5 , Sch. Ar. 893 (gloss on la/sana); also kuqro/pous 46.269 , Zos.Alch. p.222 B. pot or cauldron, xutro/podes Hes. 748 , LXX 11.35 ; x. ke/ramoi 5.29.5 (Juba). = toru/nh , Sch. Ar. 509 :— Dim. xutro-po/dion, to/, Hippon. 25 . xutro-pw/lhs, ou, o(, pot-seller, Critias 70 D. : fem. xutro/-pwlis, idos, as epith. of Aegina, 669 (xutro/polin Meineke). xutro-pw/lion, or xutro-ei=on, to/, Pottery-market, Poll. 7.163 , Sch. Ar. 13 : pl., = Lat. ollaria, Agath. 2.20 . xu/tros, o(, Ion. ku/qros 543.38 , (xe/w) = xu/tra , Diph. 41 , Nic. 136 , 19.12 . pl., of deep holes in Lake Copais, Thphr. 4.11.8 . oi( *xu/troi, name of the hot springs at Thermopylae, Hdt. 7.176 , 3(5).22.53 (iv B. C.). pot-feast, the 3rd day of the Anthesteria at Athens, Ar. 1076 , 218 (lyr.). xutro-tome/w, make a fool of, tina dub. in Arg. Ar. xutro-fo/ros, on, bearing a pot or pots, Sch. Ar. 448 . xutrw/dhs, es, pot-shaped, S. 295 . xwl-ai/nw, fut. -a^nw=, LXX 18.21 : aor. e)xw/la_na ib. 17(18).46 :— to be or go lame, Pl. 795b , 374c , 465.39 (ii A. D.), etc. trans., make lame, Sch.T Il. 8.402 :— Pass. , e)xwla/nqh LXX 4.4 . xw/l-ansis, ews, h(, lameness, Epict. 9 : metaph., in metric, of a halting line, Eust. 400.3 . xw/l-asma, atos, to/, lameness, Hippiatr. 2 (pl.). xwl-a/w, = xwleu/w 1 , dub. in Them. 22.282b . xwl-ei/a, h(, lameness, Pl. 37 ;d, Luc. 21 , Plot. 5.9.10 . xw/l-euma, atos, to/, a lameness, Hp. 60 (pl.). xwl-eu/w, to be or become lame, halt, limp, Il. 18.411 , 417 , 20.37 , X. 3.3.3 , Porph. ap. Eus. 3.11 . metaph., to be maimed, i. e. defective, imperfect, xwleu/ei h( zwh\ tw=| fau/lw| Plot. 1.7.3 ; a)\n [h( po/lis] tou/tw| xwleu/h| tw=| me/rei Lib. 47.10 , cf. 59.33 , Max.Tyr. 20.6 , Them. 6.75d ; o( no/mos e)xw/leuen Palaeph. 50 ; kata\ th\n i)atrikh/n Gal. 15.396 . trans., make lame, Hp. 1.4 , S.E. 3.217 :— Pass. , to be or become lame, Luc. 6 ; and, generally, to be maimed or imperfect, Pl. 248b . xwl-i^ambopoie/w, compose choliambics, Eust. 1684.51 . xwl-i/ambos [i^], o(, a lame or halting iambic, i.e. one that has a spondee for an iambus in the last place, said to have been invented by Hipponax, Demetr. 251 , Sch.Heph. p.101 C. xw/loqron: h( koilasi/a, Hsch. xwlo-kra/bbaton, to/, = skimpo/dion , Suid. s.v. ski/mpous; also xwlo-kraba/tion Sch. Ar. 254 . xwlo/omai, Pass. , to become lame, Hp. 6.60 : generally, to be maimed, damaged, Id. 1.3 , Ruf. ap. Orib. 5.7.6 . xwlo-poio/s, o/n, making lame, of Euripides, as being fond of introducing lame men upon the stage, Ar. 846 . xwlo/-pous, o(, h(, gen. -podos, lame-footed, Man. 4.118 . xwlo/s, h/, o/n, lame in the feet, halting, limping, c. acc., xwlo\s d' e(/teron po/da Il. 2.217 , cf. 9.503 , Od. 8.308 , Hdt. 5.92 .b/, S. 486 , 1032 ; x. kai\ ou)k a)rti/pous Hdt. 4.161 ; x. tw\ ske/lei Ar. 24 ; also c. dat., ske/lei xwlo/s Plu. 2.739b ; xwlo\s a)mfote/rois Luc. 20 : later also of the hand, like kullo/s, xwlo\s th\n xei=ra Eup. 343 ; xei=ra xwlh\n e(/cein Hp. 2.1 , cf. Pl. 794e : of animals, X. 1.5 , etc. metaph., defective, fu/sis Pl. 71e ; one-sided, Id. 535d ; basilei/a Orac. ap. X. 3.3.3 . of metre, esp. of the xwli/ambos (q. v.), halting, me/tron Heph. 5.4 , Demetr. 301 ; also of a trochaic metre, Aristid.Quint. 1.25 . a)ei/dein xwla/, of a 'lame tale', Herod. 1.71 . xwl-o/ths, htos, h(, lameness, ske/lous Plu. 2.963c , Jul. 6.201b : pl., Plu. 2.35c : metaph., lameness or deformity, of metres, Ath. 14.632e . -o/w, maim, Did. ad D. 11.22 . xw/l-wma, atos, to/, lameness, Hp. 62 (pl.), 64 , Gal. 18(1).678 . xw/l-wsis, ews, h(, being made lame, lameness, Hp. 66 , Ptol. 151 (pl.), Vett.Val. 109.36 . xw=ma, atos, to/, (xo/w, xw/nnumi) earth thrown up, bank, mound, thrown up against the walls of cities to take them, ai(/ree ta\s po/lias xw/masi Hdt. 1.162 ; x. e)/xoun pro\s th\n po/lin The. 2.75 , cf. LX X. 21.22(27) , 1.10 , 90.24 (Rosetta, ii B. C., pl.). dyke to hinder a river from overflowing, Hdt. 1.184 : freq. in Pap., 3pp.125,341 (iii B. C.), etc.; basiliko\n x. Wilcken 11 8 (ii B. C.); dhmo/sion x. 290.34 (i A. D.). dam, Hdt. 7.130 . mole or pier, carried out into the sea, jetty, Id. 8.97 , D. 50.6 , Arg. Id. 51 , 11(2).199 33 (Delos, iii B. C.), etc. promontory, spit of sand, A. 870 (lyr.). sepulchral mound, Hdt. 1.93 , 9.85 , A. 723 (anap.), S. 1216 , etc.; ta/fwn xw/mata gai/as E. 53 (lyr.); xw=ma mh\ xou=n u(yhlo/teron pe/nte a)ndrw=n e)/rgon Pl. 958e . mass of soil in which roots are found, cj. in Thphr. 2.5.2 . heap of rubbish, ruin, LXX 8.28 , 25.2 , Lib. 61.13 . to\ x. th=s gh=s the dust of the earth, LXX 8.16 . xwma^t-ekboleu/s, e/ws, o(, = e)kboleu/s , Pap. in 47(4).55 (iii A. D.). xwma^t-ekboli/a, h(, supervision of dykes, PRyl. 90.17 (iii A. D.). xwma^t-epei/kths, ou, o(, supervisor of dyke-building, POxy. 1469.20 (iii A. D.), etc.: written xwma^t-epe/kths in Hsch. , xwma^t-epi/kths in Cyr. xwma^t-epimelhth/s, ou=, o(, overseer of dykes, 12.11 (ii A. D.), etc. xwma^t-epista/ths [a^], ou, o(, overseer of dykes, PPrinceton 72.14 (iii A. D.). xwma^t-ergola/bos [a^], o(, contractor for construction of dykes, PFay. 214 (i A. D.). xwma^t-i/as, ou, o(, piling up earth, of earthquakes, f.l. in Arist. 396a4 (ap. Stob. ); of rivers, cj. for gwmati/ai in Poll. 3.103 . xwma^t-i/zw, fortify with mounds, LXX 11.13 ( Pass. ). embank with dykes, Sammelb. 7376.13 (i A. D.):— Pass. , gh= kexwmatisme/nh 105.26 (ii B. C.). xwma^t-iko/s, h/, o/n, connected with dykes, e)/rga ib. 13.6 (ii B. C.), Wilcken 388.3 (ii A. D.); without e)/rga, ib. 385.19 (iii B. C.), 5.488.20 (iii B. C.). xwmatiko/n, to/, tax for maintenance of dykes, ib. 4.344.14 , 388.1 (iii B. C.), 1.45.23 , al. (iii B. C.), i31 (iii B. C.), iii 79 (i A. D.): pl., 3p.162 (iii B. C.), 1198 (i B. C.), 288.20 (i A. D.). xwma^/t-ion, to/, Dim. of xw=ma, 4.403.21 (iii B. C.), D.H. 1.64 . xwma^t-ismo/s, o(, construction of dykes, in pl., 106.21 (ii B. C.), 2.91.10 (ii A. D.), etc. xwma^to-gra^fi/a, h(, plan or register of dykes, PTeb. 237 (ii B. C.). xwma^to-fu/lac [u^], a^kos, o(, dyke-warden, PPetr. 3p.134 , 4.421 (iii B. C.). xwn-ei/a, h(, melting and casting of metal, Plb. 34.10.12 , D.S. 5.13 . xwn-ei=on, to/, funnel, Archig. ap. Gal. 12.822 , Alex.Aphr. 2.3 . = xwneuth/rion , interpol. in Suid. xw/n-euma, atos, to/, molten-work, molten image, LXX 9.12 , al., 21 B. xw/n-eusis, ews, h(, = xwnei/a , PLond.ined. 2325 (iii B. C.), LXX 4.3 , Maria ap.Zos.Alch. p.149 B. xwn-euth/r, h=ros, o(, = xo/anon , Sch. Hes. 863 . xwn-euth/rion, to/, smelting-furnace, LXX 8.51 , al.; cf. xwnei=on. xwn-euth/s, ou=, o(, smelier, metal-caster, ib. 17.4 (cod. Alex. ); Musée du Caire, Greek Inscriptions 9330 (ii/iii A. D.), Ptol. 179 . xwn-euto/s, h/, o/n, formed of cast metal, molten LXX 7.19 ( 33 ), al. xwneu/w, contr. fr. xoaneu/w (q. v.). coat jars with pitch, tou\s xwneu/ontas keramei=s 4.441.3 , cf. 15 (iii B. C.); kexwneukw/s 741.26 (iii B. C.): but pf. part. Pass. kexwnhme/na ib. 742.4 (iii B. C.) (xwneu/w and kwna/w became assimilated; cf. a)xw/neutos and a)xw/nhtos (Addenda)). xw/nh, h(, contr. fr. xoa/nh (q. v.). xwni/on, to/, Dim. of xw/nh or xw=nos, crucible, interpol. in Suid. s.v. xwnei=on. xw/nnu_mi, later form of xo/w, Arr. 2.18.3 , etc.; also xwnnu/w Plb. 1.47.3 : impf. e)xw/nnuon D.S. 14.49 , etc.; 3 pl. e)xw/nnusan D.C. 66.4 :— Pass. , inf. xw/nnusqai Plb. 4.40.4 , etc.; subj. xwnnu/htai 5.486.5 (iii B. C.); e)xwnnu/meqa we were covered with a heap of earth, i. e. had a sepulchral mound raised over us (cf. xo/w fin.), 7.136 (Antip.), 137 . xw=non, to/, xw=nos, o(, contr. for xo/anon, xo/anos, = xw/nh, xoa/nh. xw=nos: bouno/s, Hsch. xw/omai, Ep. imper. xw/eo, v. infr.: Ep. impf. xw/eto Il. 21.306 : fut. xw/somai, 3 sg. xw/setai, Lyc. 362 : aor. e)xwsa/mhn, v. infr.: Ep. aor. subj. xw/setai Il. 1.80 :— Ep. Verb, to be angry, freq. in Hom. (esp. Il. ), 21.519 , al., Hes. 533 : with the addition of qumo/n Il. 16.616 ; kh=r 1.44 ; khro/qi Od. 5.284 ; fresi\n h(=|si Il. 19.127 ; x. qumw=| 330 ; x. fre/nas a)mfi/ Hes. 554 .—Construction: c. dat. pers., to be angry at one, o(/te xw/setai a)ndri\ xe/rhi+ Il. 1.80 , al. c. gen. pers. vel rei, xwo/menon kata\ qumo\n . . gunaiko/s about or because of her, ib. 429 , cf. 2.689 ; xw/sato d' ai)nw=s a)mfo/teron ni/khs te kai\ e)/gxeos 13.165 , etc. c. acc. rei, only in the phrase mh/ moi to/de xw/eo be not angry with me for this, Od. 5.215 ; mh\ nu/n moi to/de xw/eo 23.213 . folld. by o(/tti, xw/sato d' *(/ektwr, o(/tti r(a/ oi( be/los w)ku\ e)tw/sion e)/kfuge xeiro/s Il. 14.406 , 22.291 . with a Prep., peri\ bousi/(n) Hes. 12 , 236 . xw/ra, Ion. xw/rh, h(, = xw=ros , space or room in which a thing is, defined as partly occupied space, distd. fr. keno/n and to/pos, Zeno Stoic. 1.26 (cf. 2.163 ), S.E. 3.124 ; potagoreu/onti ta\n u(/lan to/pon kai\ xw/ran Ti.Locr. 94b (in o( to/pos th=s x. Pl. 705c xw/ra = country (cf. 11.1 ); so xw/ras e)n to/pois *libustikoi=s A. 292 ); ou)de/ ti pollh\ xw/rh messhgu/s Il. 23.521 ; no/misma . . xw/ras mega/lhs de/oit' a)/n X. 7.5 ; xw/ran tini\ katalipei=n leave room for it, Plu. 2.123f , etc. generally, place, spot, stre/yesq' e)k xw/rhs o(/qi . . Il. 6.516 , cf. Od. 16.352 ; o)li/gh| e)ni\ x. Il. 17.394 ; xw/ran e)k xw/ras metaba/llein move from place to place, Pl. 181c ; field in a ceiling, 42(1).103.193 , 106ii139 (Epid., iv B. C.); h( prw/th x. the first field (on the chest of Cypselus), Paus. 5.17.6 ; socket or cavity of a joint, Hp. 79 , 80 ; of the eye, 42(1).121.76 (Epid., iv B. C.); as euphemism for the genital organs, Hippiatr. 33 , 71 . the position, proper place of a person or thing, e)ni\ xw/rh| e(/zetai Il. 23.349 : esp. a soldier's post, *)/arhs ou)k e)/ni xw/ra is not at his post (or perh. in the land, cf. Ar. 524 ) A. 78 (anap.); xw/ran lipei=n, prolei/pein, Th. 4.126 , 2.87 ; misqoforei=n kenai=s x. draw pay for unfilled vacancies, Aeschin. 3.146 ; e)pigra/yai au)tw=| th\n x. 14.88 (ii B. C.): later th\n x. tino\s a)poplhrw=sai, poih=sai, fill a person's place, POxy. 136.15 (vi A. D.), 32.11 (vi A. D.): xw/ran labei=n take a position, find one's place, e(/ws a)\n xw/ran la/bh| [ta\ pra/gmata] till they are brought into position, into order, X. 4.5.37 ; ou) didou\s e(te/rw| to/pon ou)de\ xw/ran diakoni/as Plu. 2.62d ; ou)k a)\n e)/xoi xw/ran noh/sews h(ntinou=n to\ a)gaqo/n the Good cannot have any possibility of thinking, Plot. 5.6.6 ; soi\ a)stronomei=n x. your province is astronomy, Philostr. 5.15 ; e)n toi=s a)te/xnois xw/ran e)/xei to\ au)to/maton Eun. p.225D. : freq. in the phrase w(/ra kai\ x., time and place, e)n o(poi/a a)ci/a futeuqh=nai kai\ w(/ra\ kai\ xw/ra| Pl. 225c ; e)n a)/llh| kai\ xw/rh| Hp. 14 ; pro\s w(/ras kai\ xw/ras kai\ diai/tas ib. 16 , 3.3 ; h(/ te tou= e)/tous w(/ra kai\ x. kai\ fu/sis tou= qerapeuome/nou sw/matos Gal. 18(2).399 , cf. Alex. Trall. 1.10 , Steph. 1.161 , 180 D. b. in metric, position of a foot in a verse, to\ daktuliko\n de/xetai daktu/lous kai\ spondei/ous kata\ pa=san x. Heph. 7.1 , cf. 8.1 ; ai( perittai\ x. Id. 5.1 , 6.1 . metaph., station, place, position, e)n xw/ra| tino\s ei)=nai to be in his position, be counted the same as he is, e)n a)ndrapo/dwn or misqofo/rou xw/ra| ei)=nai to be in the position of slaves or mercenaries, to pass or rank as such, X. 5.6.13 , 2.1.18 ; e)n ou)demia=| x. ei)=nai to have no place or rank, be in no esteem, Id. 5.7.28 ; ou(= me/llei xw/rhn mhdemi/an qe/menai Thgn. 152 ; tou/twn toi xw/rh . . o)li/gh tele/qei Id. 822 ; ta\s megi/stas x. e)/xein Plb. 1.43.1 . in senses 3 and 4 freq. with a Prep., e)k xw/ras o(rma=n, opp. poreuo/menos ma/xesqai, X. 3.4.33 ; ei)s ta\s e(autw=n x. pa/reisi are at their posts, Id. 1.2.4 , cf. Theoc. 15.57 ; ei)s ta\s tw=n loxagw=n x. katasth/sesqai X. 2.1.23 ; e)n xw/ra| in one's place, at one's post, e)n tai=s x. gene/sqai Id. 4.8.15 ; e)n xw/ra| pi/ptein, a)poqnh/|skein, die at one's post, Id. 4.2.20 , 8.39 ; e)pi\ xw/ras e(/ssai set it in its place, Pi. 4.273 ; also me/nein e)pi\ xw/ras, = me/nein kata\ xw/ran , remain in force, 90.16 (Rosetta, ii B. C.), 183.9 (i A. D.); kata\ xw/rhn ei)=nai be in one's place, Hdt. 4.135 ; [ fo/roi] kata\ xw/rhn diatele/ousi e)/xontes Id. 6.42 , cf. Ar. 367 , 793 ; kata\ x. me/nein Hdt. 7.95 , 8.108 , Ar. 1354 , Th. 4.26 ; h)/lpizon . . ou) menei=n kata\ x. ta\ pra/gmata ib. 76 ; me/nei to\ o(/rkion kata\ x. as it was, undisturbed, Hdt. 4.201 ; e)a=n kata\ x. th\n po/lin leave in its place, leave as it was, X. 6.5.6 , cf. Hdt. 1.17 ; kata\ xw/ran me/nein tou\s a)/llous [no/mous] e)a=n D. 24.5 ; kata\ x. a)pie/nai retire in their old order, X. 6.4.11 . land, viz., a land, country, a(/s tinas i(/keo xw/ras a)nqrw/pwn Od. 8.573 ; h( x. h( *)attikh/ Hdt. 9.13 ; e)mporeu/esqai ei)s th\n x. 12.57.21 , cf. 63.22 , al.: freq. in Trag., *(ella/da xw/ran A. 271 (lyr.); *eu)boi=da x. S. 74 , etc.; territory, o( tu/rannos h)\ po/lewn h)\ x. pollh=s [e)piqumei=] X. 4.7 : pl., 54.11 (Adule, iii B. C.), etc. landed estate, X. 8.4.28 , 8.6.4 . b. country town, tou\s kh/rukas diape/myantes e)s ta\s x. 688 8 (Chios, v B. C.). the country, opp. to the town, h( po/lis kai\ h( x. Lycurg. 1 ; ta\ e)k th=s xw/ras Th. 2.5 , X. 3.6.11 ; o( e)k th=s x. gigno/menos si=tos ib. 13 ; oi( e)n th=| x. e)rga/tai Id. 10.5 ; e)n th=| xw/ra| koitai=on gi/gnesqai, opp. e)n a)/stei, Decr. ap. D. 18.37 ; a( koina\ x. (of two cities) 42(1).77.2 (Epid., ii B. C.): esp. of Egypt as opp. Alexandria, 56.5 (Canopus, iii B. C.), 1.27.167 (iii B. C.), etc. (but in 5.98 (ii B. C.) e)n th=| *)aleca(ndre/wn) x. means 'in Alexandria'); h( a)/nw x. kai\ h( ka/tw, Upper and Lower Egypt, 90.46 (Rosetta, ii B. C.), cf. Wilcken 109.9 (iii B. C.).—xw=ros is another form: in signf. 11 xw/ra alone is used in Att. ; whereas in signf. 1 xw=ros is common, exc. in the special sense of one's proper place or post (xw=ros and xw/ra perh. cogn. with xh=ros, xh=tos). xwr-a/zw, Dor. 1 . aor. imper. xwraca/ntw 5(1).1390.37 (Andania, i B. C.):—set up, u(dra/nas l. c.; of an inscription, x. i)n to\s no/mos . . ta\n e)kexeiri/an 559.47 ( Magn. Mae., from Megalopolis, iii B. C.). xwr-arxi/a, h(, district under a governor, S.Pelekides 74 (Thessalonica). xwr-a/smios, a, on, dub. sens., xwra/smiai e)le/ai ( = e)lai=ai ) 6.673.3 (Pamphylia, ii A. D.) (but x/ w(ra|sme/nai e)le/ai ' 600 mature olive plants' (fr. w(ra/|zw, = w(rai/+zw ) acc. to Keil's reading). xw/r-aulos, on, (au)lh/) dwelling in the country, Suid. xwr-a_fiai=os, a, on, belonging to a small farm, Hdn. 152 . xwr-a/fion [a_], to/, Dim. of xw/ra, small farm, Thphr. 171.7 ; gloss on bla/sthma , Sch. E. 1204 . xwr-epi/skopos, o(, country-bishop, i. e. coadjutor or suffragan-bishop, Supp.Epigr. 8.21.3 (Palestine, vi A. D.), etc. xwr-e/w, Anacr. 108 , etc.; fut. xwrh/sw Il. 16.629 , Hdt. 5.89 , 8.68 .b/, Hp. 18 , and in later Prose, as D.H. 4.9 , Luc. 20.15 , etc.; Att. only in Th. 1.82 (exc. in compds., a)na-xwrh/sw Id. 7.72 , a)po- X. 6.2 , pro- Th. 3.4 , pros- Id. 2.2 , sug- Id. 1.140 , etc.); elsewh. in Trag. and Att. always in med. form, xwrh/somai, A. 476 , S. 404 , Th. 2.20 , etc., and freq. in compds.: aor. e)xw/rhsa, Ep. xw/rhsa, Il. 15.655 , 430 , Th. 4.120 , etc.: pf. kexw/rhka Hdt. 1.120 , 122 , Th. 1.122 , Hp. 19 , etc.:— Pass. , fut. xwrhqh/somai (sug-) Plb. 15.17.5 : aor. e)xwrh/qhn (sun-) X. 3.2.31 , D. 38.4 : pf. kexw/rhtai (para-) D.H. 11.52 , (sug-) Pl. 15a : (xw=ros):—make room for another, give way, withdraw, e)xw/rhsan pa/lin au)=tis Il. 17.533 ; gai=a e)/nerqe xw/rhsen the earth gave way from beneath, i. e. opened, l.c.; x. pru/mnan, = krou/esqai pru/mnan , put back, retire, E. 1120 ; xwrei=te begone! A. 196 , cf. E. 1678 , 820 , etc.—The uncom pounded word does not occur in Od. and only fut. and aor. in Il. —Construction: c. gen. rei vel loci, xw/rhsen tutqu\n e)pa/lcios Il. 12.406 ; new=n e)xw/rhsan 15.655 ; nekrou= xwrh/sousi 16.629 ; also nhw=n a)/po . . e)xw/rhsan proti\ *)/ilion 13.724 ; a)po\ kraterh=s u(smi/nhs xwrh/santes 18.244 ; e)/cw tw=nde dwma/twn xwrei=te A. 180 ; e)k pulw=n Id. 476 ; e)k proasti/ou S. 1432 . c. dat. pers., give way to one, make way for him, retire before him, ou)d' a)\n *)axillh=i+ xwrh/seien Il. 13.324 , cf. 17.101 . after Hom. , go forward, advance, to\ pu=r . . pro/sw kexw/rhken Call. in 11.1216.34 ; simply, go or come, Hdt. 1.10 , etc.; go on one's journey, travel, S. 750 ; x. e)p' a)delfeou= bi/an Pi. 10.73 , etc.; e)s nau=n A. 379 ; x. pro\s e)/rgon come to action, S. 116 , Ar. 884 ; x. pro\s h(=par go to one's heart, S. 938 ; xwrw=n a)pei/lei nu=n go and threaten, Id. 1038 ; dia\ fo/nou x. E. 176 ; ta\ toceu/mata e)xw/rei dia\ tw=n a)spi/dwn, of weapons, X. 4.2.28 ; to\ u(/dwr kata\ ta\s ta/frous e)xw/rei it went off by . . , Id. 7.5.16 ; a)/nw potamw=n xwrou=si pagai/ E. 410 (lyr.), cf. X. 2.4.10 ; xw/rei ka/tw go downwards, i.e. beginning from the upper parts of the body, A. 74 ; dia\ sto/ma xwrou=nta . . a)fro/n E. 1174 ; x. ku/klw| [o( potauo/s] Pl. 113b ; o(mo/se x. tisi/ to join battle, Th. 6.101 , Ar. 451 , cf. o(mo/se 1.2 ; x. o(mo/se toi=s lo/gois E. 921 ; x. deipnh/swn Ar. 272 ; pro\s to\ i(ero\n xwrh=sai dro/mw| Th. 1.134 ; xwroi=s a)\n ei)/sw S. 1491 , 674 ; xw/rei, ce/n', e)/cw Id. 824 : of Time, nu\c e)xw/rei the night was passing, near an end, A. 384 ; biosterh\s x. wander about, S. 747 : Medic., of excretions, ta\ xwre/onta mh\ tw=| plh/qei tekmai/resqai, a)ll' w(s a)\n xwre/h| oi(=a dei= Hp. 1.23 ; also of the menses, Id. 1.2 : c. acc. loci, *kekropi/an xqo/na x. E. 1572 . to be in motion or flux, pa/nta xwrei= Heraclit. ap. Pl. 402a , cf. Hp. 1.5 . go forward, make progress, tou)/rgon ou) xwrei= pro/sw A. in 11.1209.16 ; pw=s ou)=n ou) xwrei= tou)/rgon; Ar. 472 (lyr.); xwrei= . . to\ pra=gma ib. 509 ; to/koi xwrou=sin Id. 18 ; xwrei= to\ kako/n Id. 1483 , 907 (both anap.). come to an issue, turn out in a certain manner, para\ smikra\ . . kexw/rhke have come to little, of the event of oracles, Hdt. 1.120 ; eu)tuxe/ws x. Id. 3.39 ; kakw=s x. turn out ill, Pl. 684e ; do/ca d' e)xw/rei di/xa E. 117 (anap.), cf. 759 : freq. abs., advance, succeed, Hdt. 3.42 , 5.89 ; pa/nta dia\ pra/cewn kai\ . . a)gw/nwn kexwrhko/ta . . *(rwmai/ois Onos. 8 ; ta\ pra/gmata xwrei= kata\ lo/gon Plb. 28.17.12 ; o( lo/gos o( e)mo\s ou) xwrei= e)n u(mi=n 8.37 (unless in signf. 111 . infr.); also, to be possible, ou) ga/r oi( xwrei= peribalei=n ktl. Ael. 1.3 (sed leg. e)gxwrei=). to be spread abroad, h( fa/tis kexw/rhke a report spread, Hdt. 1.122 ; dia\ pa/ntwn ou(/tws e)xw/rei "ti/s e(/yetai;" X. 3.3.62 ; klauqmo\s dia\ pa/ntwn e)xw/rei Plu. 19 ; o)/noma do/ch| dia\ pa/ntwn a)nqrw/pwn kexwrhko/s a name spread abroad, ib. 1. of money, to be spent, ta\s me\n dapa/nas xwrei=n e)ntelei=s e)k tw=n oi)/kwn, ta\ de\ e)/rga mh\ telei/sqai lusitelou/ntws pro\s th\n dapa/nhn X. 20.21 ; ta\ prosgeino/mena xwrh/sei ei)s a(\ a)\n o( dh=mos qelh/sh| 5(1).18 6 (Sparta), cf. 1432.4 (Messene, i B. C. /i A. D.). trans., have room for a thing, hold, contain, freq. of measures, krhth\r xwre/wn a)mfore/as e(cakosi/ous Hdt. 1.51 , cf. 192 , 4.61 , Ar. 1238 , Pl. 214a ; ou)k e)xw/rhsen au)tou\s h( po/lis Th. 2.17 , cf. D. 21.200 , Aeschin. 3.164 , E. 941 ; ou)k e)xw/rei au)tou\s h( gh= katoikei=n a(/ma LXX 13.6 ; poth/ria . . ou)xi\ xwrou=nt' ou)de\ ko/gxhn Pherecr. 143.3 (troch.); kotu/las x. de/ka Men. 2 , cf. Diph. 96 , etc.; xwrh/sate h(ma=s take us into your hearis! 7.2 ; ou) pa/ntes xwrou=si to\n lo/gon tou=ton find room for . . , Ev.Matt. 19.11 (so perh. intr., 8.37 , v. supr. 11.3 ); to be capable of, to\ *ka/twnos fro/nhma Plu. 64 : c. inf., to be capable of doing, ou) xwrei= mega/lhn didaxh\n a)di/daktos a)kou/ein ( v. l. for a)kouh/ ) Ps.-Phoc. 89 ; dwrea\n o(/shn ou)k e)xwrh/sate ai)tei=sqai 7.2713.11 (Acraeph., Oratio Neronis). impers., o(/tan mhke/ti xwrh=| au)tai=s e)rgazome/nais [tai=s meli/ttais] when there is no more room for them, Arist. 626b11 . xw/r-hma, atos, to/, space, room, Gp. 4.1.16 , 1.1087 , Secund. 15 ; cavity, to\ tou= a)nade/smou x. Heliod. ap. Orib. 48.50.3 : receptacle, c. gen., x. h( yuxh\ h)\ qew=n h)\ daimo/nwn Porph. 21 , cf. 19 ; xo/rion to\ x. tou= e)mbru/ou Gal. 19.454 . xwr-hma/tion, to/, Dim. of foreg., Ps.-Callisth. 1.6 . xw/r-hsis, ews, h(, a going, proceeding, h( o(mo/se x., = to\ o(mo/se xwrei=n (v. xwre/w 11.1 ), Hld. 6.5 . Math., progression, h( e)p' a)/peiron x. 34 ( v.l. prox- ). = capacitas, Gloss. xwr-hte/on, one must go on, proceed, D.H. 1.56 , Herod.Med. in 58.106 , Iamb. p.35 P.: pl., o(/ph| au)toi=s xwrhte/a ei)/h Procop. 1.19 . xwr-htiko/s, h/, o/n, able to contain, u(gro/thtos Sch. Ptol. 19 . capable of, a)/nqrwpos zw=|on logismou= x. Ael. 2.11 , cf. S.E. 3.121 . Adv. -kw=s Suid. s.v. xando/n. xwri/, = xwri/s, x. diatmh/gousi Call. 48 , cf. 5.7 : c. gen., excluding, Schwyzer 197.38 (Itanos, iii B. C.). xwria/zesqai: le/gein, Hsch. xwri^a^mo/s: ki/sth Id. (perh. for fwriamo/s). xwri/dion, to/, Dim. of xwri/on 3 , Lys. 19.28 , Plu. 2 ; written xwrei/dion 7.2808.8 (Hyettus, iii A. D.) [i_ in Com. ap. 1803.23 ]. xwr-i/zw, pf. Pass. kexw/rismai, 3 pl. Ion. kexwri/datai Hdt. 1.140 , 151 , al.: (xwri/s). in local sense, separate, divide, x. a)llh/lwn lo/xous E. 108 ; exclude, th\n pte/rnhn Hp. 11 , etc.: ti/ tinos, freq. in Pl. , x. th\n yuxh\n tou= sw/matos 609d , cf. 55e ; a)po\ tou= sw/matos th\n y. 67c , cf. 268c , etc.; pa/nta kata\ fula/s X. 9.8 ; with inf. added, [ th\n ta/cin] e)pi\ tw=| me/sw| e)xw/risen e(/pesqai Id. 6.5.11 ; oi( xwri/zontes the Separators, a name given to those Grammarians (Xenon and Hellanicus acc. to Procl. p.102 Allen) who ascribed the Iliad and Odyssey to different authors, Sch.A Il. 2.356 , 649 , 11.692 , 21.416 :— Pass. , to be separated, severed, or divided, Hdt. 1.151 , 3.12 , al.; tinos E. 1002 , Pl. 31b ; sofo/n . . pa/ntwn kexwrisme/non Heraclit. 108 . separate in thought, distinguish, h(du/ te kai\ di/kaion Pl. 663a ; a)po\ tw=n w)feli/mwn ta\ kaq' au(ta/ Arist. 1096b14 ; x. kai\ diaspa=n Id. 642b18 ; esp. in Logic, to\n i)/dion th=s ou)si/as e(ka/stou lo/gon tai=s . . oi)kei/ais diaforai=s x. Id. 108b6 , cf. 132a13 :— Pass. , to be different, kexwri/datai pollo\n tw=n . . a)/llwn a)nqrw/pwn Hdt. 1.140 : less freq. c. dat., kexw/ristai ou(=tos o( xeimw/n . . toi=si e)n a)/lloisi xwri/oisi ginome/noisi xeimw=si Id. 4.28 ; a)p' a)llh/lwn Isoc. 14.49 ; no/moi kexwrisme/noi tw=n a)/llwn a)nqrw/pwn laws apart from others, far different, Hdt. 1.172 , cf. Plb. 31.23.11 ; gnw=mai kexwrisme/nai Hdt. 4.11 ; opp. sugkexume/nos, Pl. 524c ; kexw/ristai plei=ston to/ t' ei)=nai kai\ to\ tou=ton fa/skein D. 45.26 . Pass. , kexwrisme/nh a)po\ tou= a)ndro/s divorced, Plb. 31.26.6 ; qa=sson . . oi)stou= . . xwri/zetai, of a wife, E. 1063.13 . later in Pass. , depart, go away, Plb. 3.94.9 , D.S. 19.65 , Heraclit. 8 ; e)k qro/nwn Ezek. 76 . xwr-iko/s, h/, o/n, (xw/ra) rustic, rural, Vett.Val. 7.8 ; e)rga/tai 141.5 (vi A. D.), cf. Poll. 9.13 ; in Egypt, leitourgi/ai x., of services rendered in the xw/ra, i.e. outside Alexandria (cf. xw/ra 11.3 ), 669.34 (i A. D.); x. biblioqh/kh 46.1 (ii A. D.). indigenous, ka/lamos 1.63 ; a)rtemisi/a cj. for xlwr- (q. v.) ib. 914 ; fu=kos 21.45 . xwr-i/on, to/, Dim. (only in form, cf. x. me/giston Th. 2.19 ) of xw=ros and xw/ra: place, spot, district, very freq. in Prose from Hdt. down wards, e.g. 2.8 , 10 , 29 , Th. 2.54 ; also in Com., as Ar. 209 , etc.; never in Trag.: e)k tou= au)tou= x. from the same spot, Hdt. 1.11 ; x. e)/rhmon, x. xalepa\ kai\ petrw/dh, Th. 4.9 ; x. i(ppa/sima X. 1.4.14 : pl., sites, oi)ki/sai xwri/a Th. 1.12 . town, ib. 100 , etc.; xwri/wn kata/lhyis Pl. 455b , cf. Lys. 28.7 , etc. landed property, estate, Th. 1.106 , Pl. 844b , Lys. 7.4 , 12.325.10 ; used with a)gro/s, X. 2.4.1 , etc. place of business, office, D. 45.33 . space, room, Th. 1.63 , etc.; esp. in Geom., space enclosed by lines, area, figure, Pl. 82b sq., Ar. 152 , Euc. 55 , Papp. 240.17 : esp. rectangle, Archim. 2 , al. passage in a book, Hdt. 2.117 (unless interpol.), Luc. 12 , Ath. 15.672a , Simp. inCael. 126.4 . subject, Th. 1.97 : pl., topics, Lycurg. 31 . Medic., part of the body, Hp. 2 , cf. 1.21 (pl.); to\ x. to\ e)pi\ tou= h(/patos periphr. for the gall-bladder, Id. 4.36 . xwri/s, Adv., also xwri/, q. v.: (v. xh=ros):— separately, apart, once in Il., 7.470 ; x. me\n pro/gonoi, x. de\ me/tassai, x. d' au)=q' e(/rsai Od. 9.221 , cf. 4.130 , Sapph. 20a . 16 , 12.108.32 , al.; x. h( timh\ qew=n A. 637 ; kei=tai x. o( nekro/s Hdt. 4.62 ; x. peri\ au)tw=n e(ka/stou oi( no/moi kei=ntai Antipho 5.10 ; xi/lia ta/lanta . . x. qe/sqai set them apart, in reserve, Th. 2.24 ; x. oi)kei=n live apart, have an independent establishment, D. 4.36 , 47.72 ; x. geno/menoi being separated, X. 4.1.18 ; x. a)p' a)llh/lwn Parm. 8.56 , Pl. 98c ; mh/ me x. ai)tiw= without evidence, S. 608 ; x. poih=sai distinguish, Isoc. 15.68 ; x. ble/pein look two ways, squint, Timocl. 27.6 ; opp. koinh=|, Isoc. 12.160 ; opp. koino/n, E. 860 ; x. de/ . . and separately, and besides, Th. 2.13 ; separately, Lys. 22.16 , Plu. 20 ; le/gein x. peri\ e(ka/stou Lexap. Aeschin. 1.35 ; x. kai\ e)n me/rei Id. 3.2 ; peri\ to\ e(\n kai\ x. about the one and without [the one] Arist. 203a14 ; otherwise, x. de\ mhdamw=s Pl. 950c ; x. h)\ o(ko/soi except so many as . . , Hdt. 2.77 ; xwri\s h)\ o(/sa D.C. 53.21 ; xwri\s h)/ o(/ti Hdt. 1.94 , 4.61 , 82 ; also x. ei) mh/ (condemned by Ps.- Hdn. post Moer. p.462P. ), Plu. 2.698f , A.D. 91.8 , al.; x. plh/n Paus. 1.34.4 . metaph., of different nature, kind, or quality, Semon. 7.1 ; x. to/ t' ei)=nai kai\ to\ mh\ nomi/zetai E. 528 ; x. to/ t' ei)pei=n polla\ kai\ ta\ kai/ria S. 808 ; x. w)/|mhn ei)=nai to\ sunei=nai/ te a)llh/lois dialegome/nous kai\ to\ dhmhgorei=n Pl. 336b . as Prep. c. gen., without, A. 926 , etc.; without the help or will of, x. *zhno/s S. 1002 (lyr.): after its case, po/nou x. Id. 915 , cf. Theon. Sm. p.1H. separate from, apart from, x. a)qana/twn Pi. 9.41 ; x. a)nqrw/pwn sti/bou S. 487 ; xwri\s w)/|kistai qew=n E. 2 ; x. o)mma/twn e)mw=n Id. 272 ; h( yuxh\ x. tou= sw/matos Pl. 67a , etc. independently of, without reckoning, Hdt. 1.93 , 106 , 6.58 ; x. te ge/nous ou)k e)/stin o(/tw| mei/zona moi=ran nei/maim' h)\ soi/ A. 293 (anap.); x. de\ th=s do/chs ou)de\ di/kaio/n moi dokei= . . Pl. 35b . differently from, otherwise than, x. murhrw=n teuxe/wn pne/wn A. 180.5 ; x. dh/pou sofi/a e)sti/n a)ndrei/as Pl. 195a , cf. D. 19.13 . xwr-i/si^mos [i^s], h, on, separate (?), 64.9 , al. (iv A. D.); written xwrh/simos 5.1653.47 (iv A. D.). xw/r-i^sis, ews, h(, separation, Plot. 1.3.3 , Hsch. s.v. xa/sis (xw/rhsis cod.). xw/r-isma, atos, to/, a separated space, Sch.B Il. 5.137 . xwr-ismo/s, o(, separation, lu/sis kai\ x. yuxh=s a)po\ sw/matos Pl. 67d ; x. de/xesqai, opp. sunezeu=xqai, Arist. 1175a20 . secretion of sap, Thphr. 6.7.3 . abstraction, Plot. 4.7.8 . (from Pass. ) a being separated, parting, departure, Plb. 5.16.6 , D.S. 17.10 ; to\n x. poih/sasqai Id. 2.60 ; seclusion, LXX 12.2 , 18.19 ; o( a)po\ qeou= x. Hierocl. 24p.472M. xwr-iste/on, one must separate, ti a)po/ tinos Pl. 303d ; also ti tino/s, th=s o)xei/as tou\s kriou/s 18.3.1 , cf. Iamb. 21 .kg/. xwriste/os, a, on, to be separated, A.D. 52.23 . xwr-isth/s, ou=, o(, one who separates, Gloss. xwr-istiko/s, h/, o/n, separative, only in Adv. -kw=s, Gal. 19.466 . xwr-isto/s, h/, o/n, separable, physically or logically, lo/gw| h)\ to/pw| Arist. 413b14 ; mege/qei ib. 432a20 ; th=| noh/sei Id. 193b34 ; kata\ to\n lo/gon x. Id. 1025b28 ; of the Platonic ideas, ib. 1086b9 , cf. 1096b33 ; x. kth=ma alienable property, of slaves, Id. 1254a17 . existing separately, abstract, ou)qe\n . . xwristo/n e)sti para\ th\n ou)si/an Id. 185a31 , cf. 1028a34 , 1029a28 ; x. poso/n abstract quantity, Plot. 6.3.11 ; x. dhmiourgi/a Jul. 4.144b , cf. 7.217d . Adv. -tw=s Iamb. 1.9 , al., Id. ap. Stob. 1.5.18 . xwr-i/ths [i_], ou, o(, countryman, rustic, boor, S. 21 , X. 3.2.31 , 7.657 ( Leon. ), Muson. 11p.60H. :—fem. xwr-i=tis, -idos, a country girl, Luc. 20.13 . one dwelling in a place or country, inhabitant, A. 1035 (lyr.); x. dra/kwn Id. 123 , cf. S. 226 . inhabitant of a country town ( xw=ros 11.4 ), oi( x. oi( *zeleitw=n, opp. oi( kwmh=tai oi( *sukhnw=n, 1534 (Smyrna). xwr-i_tiko/s, h/, o/n, of country-folk, rustic, plh=qos Plu. 34 ; x. a)nh/r countryman, Ael. 9.27 . Adv. -kw=s in rustic fashion, opp. e)n xlidh=|, X. 4.5.54 , cf. Muson. 11p.59H. xwroba^t-e/w, measure by paces, survey, th\n gh=n LXX 18.8 , cf. 329.11 (iii B. C.). use a level, Hero 12 . xwroba^/t-hs [a^], ou, o(, instrument used by surveyors, level, Vitr. 8.5.1 landsurveyor, MAMA 3.694 (Corycus, spelt xoro-). xwrogra^f-e/w, describe countries, x. th\n *eu)rw/phn Str. 2.4.1 . mark out boundaries, Ostr.Strassb. 664 , 669 . design, lay out, plan, to\ mh=kos th=s po/lews Ps.-Callisth. 1.31 . serve as metator in the Roman army, 1.1365 (Egypt, i A. D.). generally, demarcate, of a snake's teeth, Sch. Nic. 234 ( Pass. ). xwrogra^f-i/a, h(, description of a country or countries, Plb. 34.1.5 , Str. 8.3.17 ; title of works by Varro, Cicero, etc., cf. Ptol. 1 : pl., plans or maps, 685.71 ( Magn. Mae., ii B. C.), Vitr. 8.2.6 . Astrol., assignment of countries to their tutelary sign or planet, Vett.Val. 360.24 . xwrogra^f-iko/s, h/, o/n, of or for the description of countries, pi/nac Str. 2.5.17 . xwro/gra^f-os (parox.), on, describing countries. opp. to the more special term topogra/fos (describing the single places), as well as to the still more general term gewgra/fos, Str. 1.1.16 . xwroqesi/a, h(, geographical situation, Ps.- Plu. 5.1 . xwrmetr-e/w, survey a country, Str. 13.4.12 . xwrme/tr-hs, ou, o(, landsurveyor, IG 5(1).1431.40 (Messene, i A. D.); rendering of Lat. metator, Lyd. 1.46 . xwrmetr-i/a, h(, land-surveying, Str. 16.2.24 . xwronomiko/s, h/, o/n, (ne/mw) of or for the distribution of land, no/mos x., = Lat. lex agraria, D.H. 10.36 . xw=ros, o(, like xw/ra 1 , a definite space, piece of ground, place, xw=ron me\n prw=ton dieme/treon Il. 3.315 ; diametrhtw=| e)ni\ xw/rw| ib. 344 ; neku/wn diefai/neto xw=ros a space clear of the dead, i. e. not filled by them, 8.491 ; x. u(lh/eis, e)rh=mos, oi)opo/los, yamaqw/dhs, Od. 14.2 , Il. 10.520 , 13.473 , 75 ; pi/wn Hes. 390 ; eu)ah/s ib. 599 ; katastu/felos Id. 806 ; a)sunh/qhs Emp. 118 ; region, a)terph\s x., of the lower world, Od. 11.94 , cf. Emp. 121 ; so eu)sebw=n x. Lycurg. 96 , Pl. 371c , cf. 12(7).115.20 (Amorgos); x. a)sebw=n Pl. 371e , Luc. 12 ; o( peri/geios x. the region of this world, to\n p. kataleloipo/tes xw=ron metewropolei=n e)gnw/kasin Ph. 1.196 ; de/ndre' e)/qallen x. Pi. 3.23 : pl., Hdt. 2.178 ; *bro/mios d' e)/xei to\n x. A. 24 ; qhrw=n ou(\s o(/d' e)/xei xw=ros S. 1148 (lyr.); *makrai\ de\ xw=ro/s e)st' e)kei= keklhme/nos; E. 283 ; po/des de/ oi( ou)x e(ni\ xw/rw| Call. 192 . space, compass, poih=sai e)n braxei= xw/rw| th\n du/namin Plb. 11.1.3 . land, country, Hdt. 4.30 ; o( *libuko\s x. v. l. in Id. 2.19 ; tou= *)atarne/os e)sti\ x. Id. 1.160 ; th=s *)arabi/hs 2.75 : pl., lands, tw=n *qhbai/wn e)/keire tou\s x. Id. 9.15 , cf. S. 1126 : metaph., to\ ga\r nea/zon e)n toioi=sde bo/sketai x. Id. 145 ; x . . . ou(=tos (leg. au(to/s) a)nqrw/pou frenw=n Id. 910 . landed property, estate, Axiop. 5 , X. 7.4.6 . the country, opp. the town, e)n tw=| x. kai\ e)n tw=| a)/stei Id. 5.4 , cf. 11.18 ; spei/rw t' a)/rouran . . *bere/kunta x. A. 158 . country town, IG 12(9).189.26 (Eretria, iv B. C., pl.); o( x. o( *mottianw=n ktl. 1745 (Gergis).—Rare in pure Att. Prose ( Th. 2.20 , 7.78 , f.l. in Antipho 3.2.8 ), but common in X. xw=ros, o(, north-west wind, Lat. corus, Act.Ap. 27.12 . xwrofi^l-e/w, = filoxwre/w (cf. D.H. 6 ), cling to a place or spot, haunt it, Thales ap. D.L. 1.44 ; e)n *ai)/nw| Antipho 5.78 . xwrofi^l-i/a, h(, love of a place or country, variant in Philostr. 28 . xwrofu/lac [u^], a^kos, o(, guard or watcher of a country or place, Gloss., dub. in 5040 (Nubia). xwruto/s, o(, collat. form of gwruto/s, Hsch. s.h.v. xw=s, Dor. for xou=s (q. v.). xw=sis, ews, h(, heaping up, esp. of earth, raising a mound or bank, esp. against a city, Th. 2.76 . filling up, blocking by carth thrown in, x. tw=n lime/nwn Id. 3.2 ; ta/frou D.H. 5.41 . embanking, tou= qea/trou 9(2).522.26 (Larissa, iii/ii B. C.). xw=sma, atos, to/, late form for xw=ma, D.S. 24.3 cod. xwste/on, one must fill up, th\n fa/ragga Arr. 4.21.2 ; one must pile up, louth=ra 14.6.4 . xwsto/s, h/, o/n, made by earth thrown up, e)n xwstoi=s ta/fois kei=ntai E. 414 ; stenh\ kai\ xwsth\ pa/rodos Plb. 4.61.7 . of persons, buried, Tz. 9.330 . xwstri/s, i/dos, h( , (xw/nnumi) xelw/nh x. a shed to protect besiegers in filling up the ditch of a town, Plb. 9.41.1 , D.H. 9.68 (pl.), Onos. 42.3 , Ath.Mech. 18.8 , al.; without xelw/nh, Ph. 97.28 , Did.ad D. 11.22 ; xwstri/des distd. fr. xelw=nai, D.S. 24.1 ; opp. xelw=nai kriofo/roi, Id. 20.91 . xw=u, prob. Egypt. name of an unguent, ne/on xw=u (unless it is one word neonxwu), 2p.114 (iii B. C.); not found in Egyptian sources. xwfor-e/w, cart earth, PLond. 1.131r36 , al. (i A. D.), 1631.15 (iii A. D.). xwfo/r-ion, to/, load of earth, PLond. l. c. 138 (i A. D.), 1577.4 (iii A. D.).