A trichothecene mycotoxin produced by Fusarium to which wheat, barley, maize (corn) and their products are susceptible to contamination. 3alpha,7alpha,15-trihydroxy-12,13-epoxytrichothec-9-en-8-one 3alpha,7alpha,15-trihydroxy-12,13-epoxytrichothec-9-en-8-one 4-Deoxynivalenol 4-Desoxynivalenol DON Dehydronivalenol Desoxynivalenol Vomitoxin deoxynivalenol 3alpha,7alpha,15-trihydroxy-12,13-epoxytrichothec-9-en-8-one IUPAC 3alpha,7alpha,15-trihydroxy-12,13-epoxytrichothec-9-en-8-one ChemIDplus 4-Deoxynivalenol ChemIDplus 4-Desoxynivalenol ChemIDplus DON KEGG_COMPOUND Dehydronivalenol ChemIDplus Desoxynivalenol ChemIDplus Vomitoxin KEGG_COMPOUND A carotenol that exhibits antioxidant activity. It has been isolated from fruits such as papaya and oranges. (3R)-beta,beta-caroten-3-ol beta-Cryptoxanthin beta-cryptoxanthin cryptoxanthin beta-cryptoxanthin (3R)-beta,beta-caroten-3-ol IUPAC beta-Cryptoxanthin KEGG_COMPOUND beta-cryptoxanthin UniProt cryptoxanthin ChemIDplus A naphthol carrying a hydroxy group at position 2. 2-Naphthol 2-naphthol naphthalen-2-ol 2-Naftol 2-hydroxynaphthalene 2-naftolo 2-naphthalenol 2-naphtol Antioxygene BN Azogen Developer A C.I. Azoic Coupling Component 1 C.I. Developer 5 Developer A Developer AMS Developer BN Isonaphthol beta-Naftol beta-Naphthol beta-Naphtol beta-hydroxynaphthalene beta-naftolo beta-naphthol beta-naphthyl alcohol beta-naphthyl hydroxide 2-naphthol 2-Naphthol KEGG_COMPOUND 2-naphthol UniProt naphthalen-2-ol IUPAC 2-Naftol ChemIDplus 2-hydroxynaphthalene HMDB 2-naftolo ChemIDplus 2-naphthalenol NIST_Chemistry_WebBook 2-naphtol ChemIDplus Antioxygene BN HMDB Azogen Developer A HMDB C.I. Azoic Coupling Component 1 ChemIDplus C.I. Developer 5 ChemIDplus Developer A ChemIDplus Developer AMS ChemIDplus Developer BN ChemIDplus Isonaphthol ChemIDplus beta-Naftol ChemIDplus beta-Naphthol KEGG_COMPOUND beta-Naphtol ChemIDplus beta-hydroxynaphthalene ChemIDplus beta-hydroxynaphthalene NIST_Chemistry_WebBook beta-naftolo ChemIDplus beta-naphthol NIST_Chemistry_WebBook beta-naphthyl alcohol ChemIDplus beta-naphthyl hydroxide ChemIDplus Elementary particle not affected by the strong force having a spin 1/2, a negative elementary charge and a rest mass of 0.000548579903(13) u, or 0.51099906(15) MeV. electron Elektron beta beta(-) beta-particle e e(-) e- negatron electron electron ChEBI electron IUPAC electron KEGG_COMPOUND Elektron ChEBI beta IUPAC beta(-) ChEBI beta-particle IUPAC e IUPAC e(-) UniProt e- KEGG_COMPOUND negatron IUPAC A member of the class of 3-(3,4-substituted-phenyl)-1,1-dimethylureas that is urea in which both of the hydrogens attached to one nitrogen are substituted by methyl groups, and one of the hydrogens attached to the other nitrogen is substituted by a 3,4-dichlorophenyl group. 3-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-1,1-dimethylurea diuron 1,1-dimethyl-3-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)urea 1-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-3,3-dimethylurea 1-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-3,3-dimethyluree 3-(3,4-Dichlor-phenyl)-1,1-dimethyl-harnstoff 3-(3,4-Dichloro-phenyl)-1,1-dimethyl-urea DCMU N'-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-N,N-dimethylurea N,N,-dimethyl-N'-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)urea N-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-N',N'-dimethylurea diuron 3-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-1,1-dimethylurea IUPAC diuron UniProt 1,1-dimethyl-3-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)urea ChemIDplus 1-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-3,3-dimethylurea ChemIDplus 1-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-3,3-dimethyluree ChemIDplus 3-(3,4-Dichlor-phenyl)-1,1-dimethyl-harnstoff ChemIDplus 3-(3,4-Dichloro-phenyl)-1,1-dimethyl-urea ChEMBL DCMU ChEBI N'-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-N,N-dimethylurea ChemIDplus N,N,-dimethyl-N'-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)urea ChemIDplus N-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-N',N'-dimethylurea ChemIDplus Any bacterial metabolite produced during a metabolic reaction in Mycoplasma genitalium. Mycoplasma genitalium metabolites Mycoplasma genitalium metabolite Mycoplasma genitalium metabolites ChEBI A carboxylic acid anion resulting from the deprotonation of the carboxy group of a dicarboxylic acid monoester. dicarboxylic acid monoester(1-) An unsaturated fatty acid anion obtained by the deprotonation of the carboxy group of any octadecanoid. anionic octadecanoid anionic octadecanoids octadecanoid anions octadecanoid anion anionic octadecanoid ChEBI anionic octadecanoids ChEBI octadecanoid anions ChEBI An octadecanoid anion anion obtained by the deprotonation of the carboxy group of any hydroperoxyoctadecadienoic acid. HPODE anion HPODE anions hydroperoxyoctadecadienoate hydroperoxyoctadecadienoates HPODE(1-) HPODE anion ChEBI HPODE anions ChEBI hydroperoxyoctadecadienoate ChEBI hydroperoxyoctadecadienoates SUBMITTER A class of carbonyl compound encompassing dicarboxylic acids and any derivatives obtained by substitution of either one or both of the carboxy hydrogens. dicarboxylic acids and derivatives dicarboxylic acids and O-substituted derivatives dicarboxylic acids and derivatives ChEBI Any member of the class of benzoquinones that is 1,4-benzoquinone or its C-substituted derivatives. a quinone p-benzoquinones para-benzoquinones 1,4-benzoquinones a quinone UniProt p-benzoquinones ChEBI para-benzoquinones ChEBI Any trienoic fatty acid containing 18 carbons. FA 18:3 free fatty acid 18:3 fatty acid 18:3 FA 18:3 ChEBI free fatty acid 18:3 ChEBI A reagent that lightens or whitens a substrate through chemical reaction. Bleaching reactions usually involve oxidative or reductive processes that degrade colour systems. Bleaching can occur by destroying one or more of the double bonds in the conjugated chain, by cleaving the conjugated chain, or by oxidation of one of the other moieties in the conjugated chain. Their reactivity results in many bleaches having strong bactericidal, disinfecting, and sterilising properties. bleaching agent aspartate An octadecenoate in which the double bond is at C-9. octadec-9-enoate 9-octadecenoate C18:1, n-9(1-) Delta(9)-octadecenoate octadec-9-enoate octadec-9-enoate IUPAC 9-octadecenoate ChEBI C18:1, n-9(1-) ChEBI Delta(9)-octadecenoate ChEBI An organophosphate oxoanion obtained by the deprotonation of the carboxy and one of the phosphate OH groups as well as protonation of the amino group of glyphosate. It is the major microspecies at pH 7.3 (according to Marvin v 6.2.0.). glyphosate glyphosate(1-) glyphosate UniProt A polyunsaturated fatty acid anion obtained by deprotonation of the carboxy group of either alpha- or gamma-linolenic acid. linolenates linolenate linolenates ChEBI Any polyunsaturated fatty acid anion carrying one or more hydroperoxy substituents. a hydroperoxy polyunsaturated fatty acid hydroperoxy polyunsaturated fatty acid anions hydroperoxy-polyunsaturated fatty acid anion hydroperoxy-polyunsaturated fatty acid anions hydroperoxy polyunsaturated fatty acid anion a hydroperoxy polyunsaturated fatty acid UniProt hydroperoxy polyunsaturated fatty acid anions ChEBI hydroperoxy-polyunsaturated fatty acid anion ChEBI hydroperoxy-polyunsaturated fatty acid anions ChEBI Any member of the class of ureas in which at least one of the nitrogens of the urea moiety is substituted by a phenyl or substituted phenyl group. phenylureas Any organic compound having an initial boiling point less than or equal to 250 degreeC (482 degreeF) measured at a standard atmospheric pressure of 101.3 kPa. VOC VOCs volatile organic compounds volatile organic compound VOC ChEBI VOCs ChEBI volatile organic compounds ChEBI An alkanesulfonate in which the carbon at position 1 is attached to R, which can represent hydrogens, a carbon chain, or other groups. alkanesulfonate oxoanions alkanesulfonates an alkanesulfonate alkanesulfonate oxoanion alkanesulfonate oxoanions ChEBI alkanesulfonates ChEBI an alkanesulfonate UniProt An alcohol where the hydroxy group is attached to a saturated carbon atom adjacent to a double bond (R groups may be H, organyl, etc.). allylic alcohols allylic alcohol allylic alcohols ChEBI An allylic alcohol in which the carbon atom that links the double bond to the hydroxy group is also attached to two other carbons (R4,R5 =/= H). tertiary allylic alcohols tertiary allylic alcohol tertiary allylic alcohols ChEBI A 5-oxo monocarboxylic acid anion obtained by deprotonation of the carboxy group of any diastereomer of jasmonic acid; major species at pH 7.3. {3-oxo-2-[(2Z)-pent-2-en-1-yl]cyclopentyl}acetate a jasmonate jasmonate anion jasmonic acid anion {3-oxo-2-[(2Z)-pent-2-en-1-yl]cyclopentyl}acetate IUPAC a jasmonate UniProt jasmonate anion ChEBI A diol in which the two hydroxy groups are on different carbon atoms, usually but not necessarily adjacent. glycols Glykol glycol glycols IUPAC Glykol ChEBI A compound that, on administration, undergoes conversion by biochemical (enzymatic), chemical (possibly following an enzymatic step), or physical (e.g. photochemical) activation processes before becoming the active agent for which it is a pro-agent. pro-agents proagent proagents pro-agent pro-agents ChEBI proagent ChEBI proagents ChEBI An atom of an element that exhibits properties that are between those of metals and nonmetals, or that has a mixture of them. The term generally includes boron, silicon, germanium, arsenic, antimony, and tellurium, while carbon, aluminium, selenium, polonium, and astatine are less commonly included. metalloid metalloids metalloid atom metalloid ChEBI metalloids ChEBI An organic cation obtained by protonation of the amino group of any tertiary amino compound. a tertiary amine tertiary amine(1+) tertiary ammonium ions tertiary ammonium ion a tertiary amine UniProt tertiary amine(1+) ChEBI tertiary ammonium ions ChEBI Any compound that can disrupt the functions of the endocrine (hormone) system endocrine disrupting chemical endocrine disrupting chemicals endocrine disrupting compound endocrine disrupting compounds endocrine disruptors endocrine-disrupting chemical endocrine-disrupting chemicals hormonally active agent hormonally active agents endocrine disruptor endocrine disrupting chemical ChEBI endocrine disrupting chemicals ChEBI endocrine disrupting compound ChEBI endocrine disrupting compounds ChEBI endocrine disruptors ChEBI endocrine-disrupting chemical ChEBI endocrine-disrupting chemicals ChEBI hormonally active agent ChEBI hormonally active agents ChEBI A Bronsted acid derived from one or more inorganic compounds. Inorganic acids (also known as mineral acids) form hydrons and conjugate base ions when dissolved in water. inorganic acids mineral acid mineral acids inorganic acid inorganic acids ChEBI mineral acid ChEBI mineral acids ChEBI A jasmonate anion resulting from the removal of a proton from the carboxy group of (+)-jasmonic acid; major species at pH 7.3. {(1S,2S)-3-oxo-2-[(2 Z)-pent-2-en-1-yl]cyclopentyl}acetate (1S,2S)-jasmonic acid anion (3S,7S)-jasmonate (+)-jasmonic acid anion {(1S,2S)-3-oxo-2-[(2 Z)-pent-2-en-1-yl]cyclopentyl}acetate IUPAC (1S,2S)-jasmonic acid anion ChEBI (3S,7S)-jasmonate UniProt Any main group molecular entity that is gaseous at standard temperature and pressure (STP; 0degreeC and 100 kPa). gas molecular entities gaseous molecular entities gaseous molecular entity gas molecular entity gas molecular entities ChEBI gaseous molecular entities ChEBI gaseous molecular entity ChEBI Any carotenoid derivative with a psi-end group. a carotenoid psi-end group carotenoid psi-end derivative a carotenoid psi-end group UniProt Any carotenoid derivative with an beta-end group a carotenoid beta-end derivative carotenoid beta-end derivative a carotenoid beta-end derivative UniProt A cyclic tetrapyrrole anion that is the carbanion obtained by removal of the acidic proton from position 21 of any chlorophyll. Major species at pH 7.3 a chlorophyll chlorophyll(1-) a chlorophyll UniProt A cyclic tetrapyrrole anion obtained by removal of the acidic proton from position 21 as well as deprotonation of the carboxy group of any chlorophyllide. Major species at pH 7.3 a chlorophyllide chlorophyllide(2-) a chlorophyllide UniProt An oxo monocarboxylic acid that is (3-oxocyclopentyl)acetic acid substituted by a (2Z)-pent-2-en-1-yl group at position 2 of the cyclopentane ring. {(1S,2S)-3-oxo-2-[(2 Z)-pent-2-en-1-yl]cyclopentyl}acetic acid (1S,2S)-jasmonic acid (+)-jasmonic acid {(1S,2S)-3-oxo-2-[(2 Z)-pent-2-en-1-yl]cyclopentyl}acetic acid IUPAC (1S,2S)-jasmonic acid ChEBI carbamate Carbamat Karbamat carbamate ion carbamic acid, ion(1-) carbamate carbamate IUPAC carbamate UniProt Carbamat ChEBI Karbamat ChEBI carbamate ion ChemIDplus carbamic acid, ion(1-) ChemIDplus A chemical compound that causes a substantial proportion of exposed people or animals to develop an allergic reaction in normal tissue after repeated exposure to the compound. sensitisers sensitizer sensitizers sensitiser sensitisers ChEBI sensitizer ChEBI sensitizers ChEBI Any phenol that acts as an electron donor. a phenolic donor phenolic donors phenolic donor a phenolic donor UniProt phenolic donors ChEBI An alpha-oxyketone that has a hydroxy group as the alpha-oxy moiety. alpha-hydroxy ketones alpha-hydroxy-ketone alpha-hydroxy-ketones alpha-hydroxyketone alpha-hydroxyketones alpha-hydroxy ketone alpha-hydroxy ketones ChEBI alpha-hydroxy-ketone ChEBI alpha-hydroxy-ketones ChEBI alpha-hydroxyketone ChEBI alpha-hydroxyketones ChEBI FA 18:1 FA(18:1) fatty acid 18:1 FA 18:1 ChEBI FA(18:1) ChEBI FA 18:2 FA(18:2) fatty acid 18:2 FA 18:2 ChEBI FA(18:2) ChEBI A non-proteinogenic alpha-amino acid that is 2-aminobutanoic acid which is substituted at position 4 by a hydroxy(methyl)phosphoryl group. 2-amino-4-[hydroxy(methyl)phosphoryl]butanoic acid 2-amino-4-[hydroxy(methyl)phosphoryl]butyric acid phosphinothricin 2-amino-4-[hydroxy(methyl)phosphoryl]butanoic acid 2-amino-4-[hydroxy(methyl)phosphoryl]butanoic acid IUPAC 2-amino-4-[hydroxy(methyl)phosphoryl]butyric acid IUPAC phosphinothricin ChEBI A 2-amino-4-[hydroxy(methyl)phosphoryl]butanoic acid that has S configuration at position 2. A glutamine synthetase inhibitor, it is used (generally as the corresponding ammonium or sodium salts, known as glufosinate-P-ammonium and glufosinate-P-sodium, respectively) as a herbicide to control annual weeds and grasses. (2S)-2-amino-4-[hydroxy(methyl)phosphinoyl]butyric acid (2S)-2-amino-4-[hydroxy(methyl)phosphoryl]butanoic acid (+)-glufosinate (2S)-2-amino-4-(hydroxymethylphosphinyl)butanoic acid (2S)-glufosinate (S)-glufosinate (S)-phosphinothricin 4-[hydroxy(methyl)phosphinoyl]-L-homoalanine L-glufosinate phosphinothricin-P glufosinate-P (2S)-2-amino-4-[hydroxy(methyl)phosphinoyl]butyric acid IUPAC (2S)-2-amino-4-[hydroxy(methyl)phosphoryl]butanoic acid IUPAC (+)-glufosinate ChEBI (2S)-2-amino-4-(hydroxymethylphosphinyl)butanoic acid Alan_Wood's_Pesticides (2S)-glufosinate ChEBI (S)-glufosinate ChEBI (S)-phosphinothricin ChemIDplus 4-[hydroxy(methyl)phosphinoyl]-L-homoalanine Alan_Wood's_Pesticides L-glufosinate ChEBI phosphinothricin-P PPDB A 2-amino-4-[hydroxy(methyl)phosphoryl]butanoic acid that has R configuration at position 2. The enantiomer of glufosinate-P. (2R)-2-amino-4-[hydroxy(methyl)phosphinoyl]butyric acid (2R)-2-amino-4-[hydroxy(methyl)phosphoryl]butanoic acid (-)-glufosinate (2R)-2-amino-4-(hydroxymethylphosphinyl)butanoic acid (R)-glufosinate 4-[hydroxy(methyl)phosphinoyl]-D-homoalanine D-glufosinate (2R)-glufosinate (2R)-2-amino-4-[hydroxy(methyl)phosphinoyl]butyric acid IUPAC (2R)-2-amino-4-[hydroxy(methyl)phosphoryl]butanoic acid IUPAC (-)-glufosinate ChEBI (2R)-2-amino-4-(hydroxymethylphosphinyl)butanoic acid ChEBI (R)-glufosinate ChEBI 4-[hydroxy(methyl)phosphinoyl]-D-homoalanine ChEBI D-glufosinate ChEBI An amino acid zwitterion resulting from the transfer of a proton from the carboxy group to the amino group of (2R)-glufosinate. (2R)-2-azaniumyl-4-[hydroxy(methyl)phosphoryl]butanoate (2R)-2-azaniumyl-4-[hydroxy(methyl)phosphoryl]butyrate (-)-glufosinate zwitterion (2R)-2-azaniumyl-4-(hydroxymethylphosphinyl)butanoate (R)-glufosinate zwitterion 4-[hydroxy(methyl)phosphinoyl]-D-homoalanine zwitterion (2R)-glufosinate zwitterion (2R)-2-azaniumyl-4-[hydroxy(methyl)phosphoryl]butanoate IUPAC (2R)-2-azaniumyl-4-[hydroxy(methyl)phosphoryl]butyrate IUPAC (-)-glufosinate zwitterion ChEBI (2R)-2-azaniumyl-4-(hydroxymethylphosphinyl)butanoate ChEBI (R)-glufosinate zwitterion ChEBI 4-[hydroxy(methyl)phosphinoyl]-D-homoalanine zwitterion ChEBI An amino acid zwitterion resulting from the transfer of a proton from the carboxy group to the amino group of glufosinate-P. (2S)-2-azaniumyl-4-[hydroxy(methyl)phosphinoyl]butyrate (2S)-2-azaniumyl-4-[hydroxy(methyl)phosphoryl]butanoate (+)-glufosinate zwitterion (2S)-2-amino-4-(hydroxymethylphosphinyl)butanoic acid zwitterion (2S)-glufosinate zwitterion (S)-glufosinate zwitterion 4-[hydroxy(methyl)phosphinoyl]-L-homoalanine zwitterion glufosinate-P zwitterion (2S)-2-azaniumyl-4-[hydroxy(methyl)phosphinoyl]butyrate IUPAC (2S)-2-azaniumyl-4-[hydroxy(methyl)phosphoryl]butanoate IUPAC (+)-glufosinate zwitterion ChEBI (2S)-2-amino-4-(hydroxymethylphosphinyl)butanoic acid zwitterion ChEBI (2S)-glufosinate zwitterion ChEBI (S)-glufosinate zwitterion ChEBI 4-[hydroxy(methyl)phosphinoyl]-L-homoalanine zwitterion ChEBI An organic anion resulting from the deprotonation of the phosphinic acid group of (2R)-glufosinate zwitterion. (2R)-2-azaniumyl-4-(methylphosphinato)butanoate (2R)-2-azaniumyl-4-(methylphosphinato)butyrate (-)-glufosinate zwitterion(1-) (R)-glufosinate zwitterion(1-) 4-(methylphosphinato)-D-homoalanine zwitterion (2R)-glufosinate zwitterion(1-) (2R)-2-azaniumyl-4-(methylphosphinato)butanoate IUPAC (2R)-2-azaniumyl-4-(methylphosphinato)butyrate IUPAC (-)-glufosinate zwitterion(1-) ChEBI (R)-glufosinate zwitterion(1-) ChEBI 4-(methylphosphinato)-D-homoalanine zwitterion ChEBI An organic anion resulting from the deprotonation of the phosphinic acid group of (2R)-glufosinate-P zwitterion. (2S)-2-azaniumyl-4-[hydroxy(methyl)phosphinato]butanoate (2S)-2-azaniumyl-4-[hydroxy(methyl)phosphinato]butyrate (+)-glufosinate zwitterion(1-) (2S)-2-amino-4-(hydroxymethylphosphinato)butanoic acid zwitterion (2S)-glufosinate zwitterion(1-) (S)-glufosinate zwitterion(1-) 4-[hydroxy(methyl)phosphinoyl]-L-homoalanine zwitterion(1-) glufosinate-P zwitterion(1-) (2S)-2-azaniumyl-4-[hydroxy(methyl)phosphinato]butanoate IUPAC (2S)-2-azaniumyl-4-[hydroxy(methyl)phosphinato]butyrate IUPAC (+)-glufosinate zwitterion(1-) ChEBI (2S)-2-amino-4-(hydroxymethylphosphinato)butanoic acid zwitterion ChEBI (2S)-glufosinate zwitterion(1-) ChEBI (S)-glufosinate zwitterion(1-) ChEBI 4-[hydroxy(methyl)phosphinoyl]-L-homoalanine zwitterion(1-) ChEBI An alpha-amino-acid anion that is the conjugate base of glutamic acid, having anionic carboxy groups and a cationic amino group glutamate(1-) hydrogen glutamate 2-ammoniopentanedioate glutamate glutamic acid monoanion glutamate(1-) glutamate(1-) JCBN hydrogen glutamate IUPAC 2-ammoniopentanedioate IUPAC glutamate UniProt glutamic acid monoanion JCBN 9-hydroperoxy-(10E,12Z)-octadecadienoate 9-hydroperoxy-(10E,12Z)-octadecadienoate(1-) 9-HPODE(1-) 9-hydroperoxy-(10E,12Z)-octadecadienoate UniProt 9-hydroperoxy-(10E,12Z)-octadecadienoate(1-) SUBMITTER Any agent that induces nausea and vomiting. emetics emetic emetics ChEBI A molecular entity that can transfer an electron to another molecular entity. electron donor Elektronendonator donneur d'electron electron donor electron donor IUPAC Elektronendonator ChEBI donneur d'electron IUPAC A purine nucleobase found in humans and other organisms. xanthine 2,6-dioxopurine 2,6-dioxopurines xanthines xanthine xanthine ChEBI 2,6-dioxopurine ChEBI 2,6-dioxopurines ChEBI xanthines ChEBI A molecular entity that can accept an electron, a pair of electrons, an atom or a group from another molecular entity. Acceptor A Akzeptor Hydrogen-acceptor Oxidized donor accepteur acceptor Acceptor KEGG_COMPOUND A KEGG_COMPOUND Akzeptor ChEBI Hydrogen-acceptor KEGG_COMPOUND Oxidized donor KEGG_COMPOUND accepteur ChEBI A sulfur-containing amino acid that is propanoic acid with an amino group at position 2 and a sulfanyl group at position 3. Cysteine cysteine 2-Amino-3-mercaptopropionic acid 2-amino-3-mercaptopropanoic acid 2-amino-3-sulfanylpropanoic acid C Cys Cystein Hcys Zystein cisteina cysteine Cysteine KEGG_COMPOUND cysteine ChEBI cysteine IUPAC 2-Amino-3-mercaptopropionic acid KEGG_COMPOUND 2-amino-3-mercaptopropanoic acid JCBN 2-amino-3-sulfanylpropanoic acid IUPAC C ChEBI Cys ChEBI Cystein ChEBI Hcys IUPAC Zystein ChEBI cisteina ChEBI A simple monocarboxylic acid containing two carbons. ACETIC ACID Acetic acid acetic acid AcOH CH3-COOH CH3CO2H E 260 E-260 E260 Essigsaeure Ethanoic acid Ethylic acid HOAc INS No. 260 MeCO2H MeCOOH Methanecarboxylic acid acide acetique ethoic acid acetic acid ACETIC ACID PDBeChem Acetic acid KEGG_COMPOUND acetic acid IUPAC AcOH ChEBI CH3-COOH IUPAC CH3CO2H ChEBI E 260 ChEBI E-260 ChEBI E260 ChEBI Essigsaeure ChEBI Ethanoic acid KEGG_COMPOUND Ethylic acid ChemIDplus HOAc ChEBI INS No. 260 ChEBI MeCO2H ChEBI MeCOOH ChEBI Methanecarboxylic acid ChemIDplus acide acetique ChemIDplus ethoic acid ChEBI A large group of antibiotics isolated from various species of Streptomyces and characterised by having a substituted phenoxazine ring linked to two cyclic heterodetic peptides. Actinomycin actinomycins actinomycin Actinomycin KEGG_COMPOUND actinomycins ChEBI An oxygen hydride consisting of an oxygen atom that is covalently bonded to two hydrogen atoms WATER Water oxidane water BOUND WATER H2O HOH Wasser [OH2] acqua agua aqua dihydridooxygen dihydrogen oxide eau hydrogen hydroxide water WATER PDBeChem Water KEGG_COMPOUND oxidane IUPAC water IUPAC BOUND WATER PDBeChem H2O KEGG_COMPOUND H2O UniProt HOH ChEBI Wasser ChEBI [OH2] IUPAC acqua ChEBI agua ChEBI aqua ChEBI dihydridooxygen IUPAC dihydrogen oxide IUPAC eau ChEBI hydrogen hydroxide ChEBI The general name for the hydrogen nucleus, to be used without regard to the hydrogen nuclear mass (either for hydrogen in its natural abundance or where it is not desired to distinguish between the isotopes). Hydron hydrogen(1+) hydron H(+) H+ hydron Hydron KEGG_COMPOUND hydrogen(1+) IUPAC hydron IUPAC H(+) UniProt H+ KEGG_COMPOUND The simplest (and the only achiral) proteinogenic amino acid, with a hydrogen atom as its side chain. GLYCINE Glycine aminoacetic acid glycine Aminoacetic acid Aminoessigsaeure G Gly Glycin Glycocoll Glykokoll Glyzin H2N-CH2-COOH Hgly Leimzucker aminoethanoic acid glycine GLYCINE PDBeChem Glycine KEGG_COMPOUND aminoacetic acid IUPAC glycine IUPAC Aminoacetic acid KEGG_COMPOUND Aminoessigsaeure ChEBI G ChEBI Gly KEGG_COMPOUND Glycin ChemIDplus Glycocoll ChemIDplus Glykokoll ChEBI Glyzin ChEBI H2N-CH2-COOH IUPAC Hgly IUPAC Leimzucker ChemIDplus aminoethanoic acid ChEBI aminoethanoic acid JCBN A monocarboxylic acid anion that is the conjugate base of 1-naphthaleneacetic acid, arising from the deprotonation of the carboxy group; major species at pH 7.3. 1-naphthaleneacetate naphthalen-1-ylacetate (naphthalen-1-yl)acetate 1-naphthylacetate naphthalene-1-acetate 1-naphthaleneacetate 1-naphthaleneacetate UniProt naphthalen-1-ylacetate IUPAC (naphthalen-1-yl)acetate IUPAC 1-naphthylacetate ChEBI naphthalene-1-acetate ChEBI Aldehydic parent sugars (polyhydroxy aldehydes H[CH(OH)]nC(=O)H, n >= 2) and their intramolecular hemiacetals. Aldose aldoses an aldose aldose Aldose KEGG_COMPOUND aldoses ChEBI an aldose UniProt Any alpha-amino acid having L-configuration at the alpha-carbon. L-alpha-amino acid L-alpha-amino acids L-2-Amino acid L-Amino acid L-alpha-amino acids L-alpha-amino acid L-alpha-amino acid IUPAC L-alpha-amino acids IUPAC L-2-Amino acid KEGG_COMPOUND L-Amino acid KEGG_COMPOUND L-alpha-amino acids ChEBI A primary alcohol is a compound in which a hydroxy group, -OH, is attached to a saturated carbon atom which has either three hydrogen atoms attached to it or only one other carbon atom and two hydrogen atoms attached to it. Primary alcohol 1-Alcohol a primary alcohol primary alcohols primary alcohol Primary alcohol KEGG_COMPOUND 1-Alcohol KEGG_COMPOUND a primary alcohol UniProt primary alcohols ChEBI A monocarboxylic acid anion that is the conjugate base of formic acid. Induces severe metabolic acidosis and ocular injury in human subjects. formate HCO2 anion aminate formiate formic acid, ion(1-) formylate hydrogen carboxylate methanoate formate formate IUPAC formate UniProt HCO2 anion NIST_Chemistry_WebBook aminate ChEBI formiate ChEBI formic acid, ion(1-) ChemIDplus formylate ChEBI hydrogen carboxylate ChEBI methanoate ChEBI A member of the class of phenylureas that is urea in which one of the nitrogens is substituted by two methyl groups while the other is substituted by a phenyl group which carries two unspecified groups at positions 3 and 4 of the phenyl ring. 3-(3,4-substituted-phenyl)-1,1-dimethylureas N'-(3,4-substituted-phenyl)-N,N-dimethylurea N'-(3,4-substituted-phenyl)-N,N-dimethylureas a 1,1-dimethyl-3-phenylurea 3-(3,4-substituted-phenyl)-1,1-dimethylurea 3-(3,4-substituted-phenyl)-1,1-dimethylureas ChEBI N'-(3,4-substituted-phenyl)-N,N-dimethylurea ChEBI N'-(3,4-substituted-phenyl)-N,N-dimethylureas ChEBI a 1,1-dimethyl-3-phenylurea UniProt Any N-acyl-amino acid in which the amino acid moiety has D configuration. N-acyl-D-amino acid A peptide containing ten or more amino acid residues. Polypeptide polypeptides Polypeptid polipeptido polypeptide Polypeptide KEGG_COMPOUND polypeptides IUPAC Polypeptid ChEBI polipeptido ChEBI A tetrahydroxyflavone in which the four hydroxy groups are located at positions 3', 4', 5 and 7. It is thought to play an important role in the human body as an antioxidant, a free radical scavenger, an anti-inflammatory agent and an immune system modulator as well as being active against several cancers. 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-4H-chromen-4-one Luteolin 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-4-benzopyrone 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one 3',4',5,7-Tetrahydroxyflavone 5,7,3',4'-Tetrahydroxyflavone Luteolol Salifazide digitoflavone flacitran luteolin 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-4H-chromen-4-one IUPAC Luteolin KEGG_COMPOUND 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-4-benzopyrone ChemIDplus 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one ChemIDplus 3',4',5,7-Tetrahydroxyflavone KEGG_COMPOUND 5,7,3',4'-Tetrahydroxyflavone KEGG_COMPOUND Luteolol ChemIDplus Salifazide ChemIDplus digitoflavone ChEBI flacitran ChEBI A fatty acid with a chain length ranging from C13 to C22. Long-chain fatty acid Higher fatty acid LCFA LCFAs long-chain fatty acids long-chain fatty acid Long-chain fatty acid KEGG_COMPOUND Higher fatty acid KEGG_COMPOUND LCFA ChEBI LCFAs ChEBI long-chain fatty acids ChEBI A jasmonate ester that is the methyl ester of jasmonic acid. (-)-Methyl jasmonate methyl {(1R,2R)-3-oxo-2-[(2Z)-pent-2-en-1-yl]cyclopentyl}acetate 3-oxo-2-(2-pentenyl)cyclopentaneacetic acid methyl ester Methyl jasmonate methyl (-)-jasmonate (-)-methyl jasmonate (-)-Methyl jasmonate KEGG_COMPOUND methyl {(1R,2R)-3-oxo-2-[(2Z)-pent-2-en-1-yl]cyclopentyl}acetate IUPAC 3-oxo-2-(2-pentenyl)cyclopentaneacetic acid methyl ester ChEBI Methyl jasmonate KEGG_COMPOUND methyl (-)-jasmonate ChEBI methyl (-)-jasmonate UniProt An acyclic carotene commonly obtained from tomatoes and other red fruits. LYCOPENE Lycopene psi,psi-carotene (6E,8E,10E,12E,14E,16E,18E,20E,22E,24E,26E)-2,6,10,14,19,23,27,31-octamethyldotriaconta-2,6,8,10,12,14,16,18,20,22,24,26,30-tridecaene all-trans-lycopene lycopene LYCOPENE PDBeChem Lycopene KEGG_COMPOUND psi,psi-carotene IUPAC (6E,8E,10E,12E,14E,16E,18E,20E,22E,24E,26E)-2,6,10,14,19,23,27,31-octamethyldotriaconta-2,6,8,10,12,14,16,18,20,22,24,26,30-tridecaene ChEBI all-trans-lycopene ChemIDplus all-trans-lycopene UniProt An optically active form of glutamic acid having D-configuration. (2R)-2-aminopentanedioic acid D-Glutamic acid D-glutamic acid (R)-2-aminopentanedioic acid D-2-Aminoglutaric acid D-Glutaminic acid D-Glutaminsaeure DGL glutamic acid D-form D-glutamic acid (2R)-2-aminopentanedioic acid IUPAC D-Glutamic acid KEGG_COMPOUND D-glutamic acid IUPAC (R)-2-aminopentanedioic acid ChEBI D-2-Aminoglutaric acid KEGG_COMPOUND D-Glutaminic acid KEGG_COMPOUND D-Glutaminsaeure ChEBI DGL PDBeChem glutamic acid D-form ChemIDplus A nucleobase-containing molecular entity with a polymeric structure comprised of a linear sequence of 13 or more nucleotide residues. Polynucleotide polynucleotides polynucleotide Polynucleotide KEGG_COMPOUND polynucleotides ChEBI An optically active form of glutamic acid having L-configuration. (2S)-2-aminopentanedioic acid L-Glutamic acid L-glutamic acid (S)-2-aminopentanedioic acid (S)-glutamic acid E GLUTAMIC ACID Glu Glutamate L-Glu L-Glutaminic acid L-Glutaminsaeure acide glutamique acido glutamico acidum glutamicum glutamic acid L-glutamic acid (2S)-2-aminopentanedioic acid IUPAC L-Glutamic acid KEGG_COMPOUND L-glutamic acid IUPAC (S)-2-aminopentanedioic acid ChEBI (S)-glutamic acid NIST_Chemistry_WebBook E ChEBI GLUTAMIC ACID PDBeChem Glu ChEBI Glutamate KEGG_COMPOUND L-Glu ChEBI L-Glutaminic acid KEGG_COMPOUND L-Glutaminsaeure ChEBI acide glutamique ChEBI acido glutamico ChEBI acidum glutamicum ChEBI glutamic acid ChEBI A monoatomic monoanion resulting from the addition of an electron to any halogen atom. halide ions HX Halide a halide anion halide anions halide(1-) halides halogen anion halide anion halide ions IUPAC HX KEGG_COMPOUND Halide KEGG_COMPOUND a halide anion UniProt halide anions ChEBI halide(1-) ChEBI halides ChEBI halogen anion ChEBI An azane that consists of a single nitrogen atom covelently bonded to three hydrogen atoms. AMMONIA Ammonia ammonia azane Ammoniak NH3 R-717 [NH3] ammoniac amoniaco spirit of hartshorn ammonia AMMONIA PDBeChem Ammonia KEGG_COMPOUND ammonia IUPAC azane IUPAC Ammoniak ChemIDplus NH3 IUPAC NH3 KEGG_COMPOUND NH3 UniProt R-717 ChEBI [NH3] MolBase ammoniac ChEBI amoniaco ChEBI spirit of hartshorn ChemIDplus The simplest member of the class of benzoates that is the conjugate base of benzoic acid, comprising a benzoic acid core with a proton missing to give a charge of -1. benzoate Benzenecarboxylate Benzeneformate Benzenemethanoate Phenylcarboxylate Phenylformate benzoate anion benzoic acid, ion(1-) benzoate benzoate IUPAC benzoate UniProt Benzenecarboxylate HMDB Benzeneformate HMDB Benzenemethanoate HMDB Phenylcarboxylate HMDB Phenylformate HMDB benzoate anion NIST_Chemistry_WebBook benzoic acid, ion(1-) ChemIDplus A sulfur oxoanion obtained by deprotonation of both OH groups of sulfuric acid. Sulfate sulfate tetraoxidosulfate(2-) tetraoxosulfate(2-) tetraoxosulfate(VI) SO4(2-) SULFATE ION Sulfate anion(2-) Sulfate dianion Sulfate(2-) Sulfuric acid ion(2-) [SO4](2-) sulphate sulphate ion sulfate Sulfate KEGG_COMPOUND sulfate IUPAC sulfate UniProt tetraoxidosulfate(2-) IUPAC tetraoxosulfate(2-) IUPAC tetraoxosulfate(VI) IUPAC SO4(2-) IUPAC SULFATE ION PDBeChem Sulfate anion(2-) HMDB Sulfate dianion HMDB Sulfate(2-) HMDB Sulfuric acid ion(2-) HMDB [SO4](2-) IUPAC sulphate ChEBI sulphate ion ChEBI An octadec-9-enoic acid in which the double bond at C-9 has Z (cis) stereochemistry. (9Z)-octadec-9-enoic acid OLEIC ACID Oleic acid (9Z)-Octadecenoic acid (Z)-Octadec-9-enoic acid 18:1 n-9 18:1Delta9cis C18:1 n-9 FA 18:1 Octadec-9-enoic acid Oelsaeure Oleate cis-9-octadecenoic acid cis-Delta(9)-octadecenoic acid cis-oleic acid oleic acid (9Z)-octadec-9-enoic acid IUPAC OLEIC ACID PDBeChem Oleic acid KEGG_COMPOUND (9Z)-Octadecenoic acid KEGG_COMPOUND (Z)-Octadec-9-enoic acid KEGG_COMPOUND 18:1 n-9 ChEBI 18:1Delta9cis ChEBI C18:1 n-9 ChEBI FA 18:1 ChEBI Octadec-9-enoic acid ChEMBL Oelsaeure ChEBI Oleate KEGG_COMPOUND cis-9-octadecenoic acid NIST_Chemistry_WebBook cis-Delta(9)-octadecenoic acid ChemIDplus cis-oleic acid ChEBI A carbonyl group with two C-bound amine groups. The commercially available fertilizer has an analysis of 46-0-0 (N-P2O5-K2O). UREA Urea urea 1728 Carbamide E927b H2NC(O)NH2 Harnstoff Karbamid carbamide carbonyldiamide ur uree urea UREA PDBeChem Urea KEGG_COMPOUND urea IUPAC urea UniProt 1728 PPDB Carbamide KEGG_COMPOUND E927b ChEBI H2NC(O)NH2 ChEBI Harnstoff NIST_Chemistry_WebBook Karbamid ChEBI carbamide ChEBI carbonyldiamide NIST_Chemistry_WebBook ur IUPAC uree ChEBI A divalent inorganic anion obtained by removal of both protons from phosphonic acid hydridotrioxidophosphate(2-) hydridotrioxophosphate(2-) PHO3(2-) PHOSPHONATE Phosphonate [PHO3](2-) phosphonate phosphonate(2-) hydridotrioxidophosphate(2-) IUPAC hydridotrioxophosphate(2-) IUPAC PHO3(2-) IUPAC PHOSPHONATE PDBeChem Phosphonate KEGG_COMPOUND [PHO3](2-) IUPAC phosphonate IUPAC phosphonate UniProt hydridooxygenate(1-) hydroxide oxidanide HO- HYDROXIDE ION Hydroxide ion OH(-) OH- hydroxide hydridooxygenate(1-) IUPAC hydroxide IUPAC oxidanide IUPAC HO- KEGG_COMPOUND HYDROXIDE ION PDBeChem Hydroxide ion KEGG_COMPOUND OH(-) IUPAC OH- KEGG_COMPOUND A 2-aminopurine carrying a 6-oxo substituent. 2-amino-1,9-dihydro-6H-purin-6-one GUANINE Guanine guanine 2-Amino-6-hydroxypurine 2-amino-6-oxopurine G Gua guanine 2-amino-1,9-dihydro-6H-purin-6-one IUPAC GUANINE PDBeChem Guanine KEGG_COMPOUND guanine UniProt 2-Amino-6-hydroxypurine KEGG_COMPOUND 2-amino-6-oxopurine ChEBI G ChEBI Gua CBN An inorganic peroxide consisting of two hydroxy groups joined by a covalent oxygen-oxygen single bond. HYDROGEN PEROXIDE Hydrogen peroxide bis(hydridooxygen)(O--O) dihydrogen peroxide dihydrogen(peroxide) dioxidane hydrogen peroxide H2O2 HOOH Oxydol [OH(OH)] dihydrogen dioxide perhydrol hydrogen peroxide HYDROGEN PEROXIDE PDBeChem Hydrogen peroxide KEGG_COMPOUND bis(hydridooxygen)(O--O) IUPAC dihydrogen peroxide IUPAC dihydrogen(peroxide) IUPAC dioxidane IUPAC hydrogen peroxide IUPAC H2O2 KEGG_COMPOUND H2O2 UniProt HOOH IUPAC Oxydol KEGG_COMPOUND [OH(OH)] MolBase dihydrogen dioxide IUPAC perhydrol MetaCyc Any organic cation that is an aglycon of anthocyanin cation; they are oxygenated derivatives of flavylium (2-phenylchromenylium). anthocyanidins Anthocyanidin anthocyanidin cations anthocyanidin cation anthocyanidins IUPAC Anthocyanidin KEGG_COMPOUND anthocyanidin cations ChEBI Compounds having the structure RSR (R =/= H). Such compounds were once called thioethers. sulfides RSR Sulfide Thioether organic sulfides thioethers organic sulfide sulfides IUPAC RSR IUPAC Sulfide KEGG_COMPOUND Thioether KEGG_COMPOUND organic sulfides ChEBI thioethers IUPAC A monocarboxylic acid that is acetic acid in which one of the methyl hydrogens has been replaced by a 1H-indol-3-yl group. 1H-indol-3-ylacetic acid Indole-3-acetic acid (Indol-3-yl)acetate (indol-3-yl)acetic acid 2-(indol-3-yl)ethanoic acid 3-Indolylessigsaeure IAA IES Indoleacetic acid heteroauxin indole-3-acetic acid 1H-indol-3-ylacetic acid IUPAC Indole-3-acetic acid KEGG_COMPOUND (Indol-3-yl)acetate KEGG_COMPOUND (indol-3-yl)acetic acid UniProt 2-(indol-3-yl)ethanoic acid ChEBI 3-Indolylessigsaeure ChEBI IAA KEGG_COMPOUND IAA NIST_Chemistry_WebBook IES ChEBI Indoleacetic acid KEGG_COMPOUND heteroauxin NIST_Chemistry_WebBook An alpha-amino acid that consists of propionic acid bearing an amino substituent at position 2. 2-aminopropanoic acid Alanine alanine 2-Aminopropanoic acid 2-Aminopropionic acid A ALA Alanin alanina alanine 2-aminopropanoic acid IUPAC Alanine KEGG_COMPOUND alanine IUPAC 2-Aminopropanoic acid KEGG_COMPOUND 2-Aminopropionic acid KEGG_COMPOUND A ChEBI ALA ChEBI Alanin ChEBI alanina ChEBI An aromatic hydrocarbon comprising two fused benzene rings. It occurs in the essential oils of numerous plant species e.g. magnolia. NAPHTHALENE Naphthalene naphthalene Naphthalen Naphthalin naftaleno naftalina naphtalene naphtaline naphthalene NAPHTHALENE PDBeChem Naphthalene KEGG_COMPOUND naphthalene IUPAC naphthalene UniProt Naphthalen ChEBI Naphthalin NIST_Chemistry_WebBook naftaleno ChEBI naftalina ChEBI naphtalene ChEBI naphtaline ChEBI The simplest member of the class of 1,4-benzoquinones, obtained by the formal oxidation of hydroquinone to the corresponding diketone. It is a metabolite of benzene. 1,4-Benzoquinone 1,4-benzoquinone cyclohexa-2,5-diene-1,4-dione 1,4-Benzochinon 2,5-Cyclohexadiene-1,4-dione Quinone benzo-1,4-quinone benzoquinone p-Benzoquinone p-Chinon p-quinone para-benzoquinone 1,4-benzoquinone 1,4-Benzoquinone KEGG_COMPOUND 1,4-benzoquinone NIST_Chemistry_WebBook 1,4-benzoquinone UniProt cyclohexa-2,5-diene-1,4-dione IUPAC 1,4-Benzochinon ChEBI 2,5-Cyclohexadiene-1,4-dione KEGG_COMPOUND Quinone KEGG_COMPOUND benzo-1,4-quinone NIST_Chemistry_WebBook benzoquinone ChemIDplus p-Benzoquinone KEGG_COMPOUND p-Chinon NIST_Chemistry_WebBook p-quinone HMDB para-benzoquinone HMDB A one-carbon compound with formula CO2 in which the carbon is attached to each oxygen atom by a double bond. A colourless, odourless gas under normal conditions, it is produced during respiration by all animals, fungi and microorganisms that depend directly or indirectly on living or decaying plants for food. CARBON DIOXIDE Carbon dioxide carbon dioxide dioxidocarbon methanedione CO2 E 290 E-290 E290 R-744 [CO2] carbonic anhydride carbon dioxide CARBON DIOXIDE PDBeChem Carbon dioxide KEGG_COMPOUND carbon dioxide IUPAC dioxidocarbon IUPAC methanedione IUPAC CO2 KEGG_COMPOUND CO2 UniProt E 290 ChEBI E-290 ChEBI E290 ChEBI R-744 ChEBI [CO2] MolBase carbonic anhydride UM-BBD A naturally occurring polypeptide synthesized at the ribosome. Protein a protein polypeptide chain protein polypeptide chains protein polypeptide chain Protein KEGG_COMPOUND a protein UniProt polypeptide chain ChEBI protein polypeptide chains ChEBI A trisaccharide composed of alpha-D-galactopyranose, alpha-D-glucopyranose and beta-D-fructofuranose joined in sequence by 1->6 and 1<->2 glycosidic linkages, respectively. Raffinose beta-D-fructofuranosyl alpha-D-galactopyranosyl-(1->6)-alpha-D-glucopyranoside raffinose 6G-alpha-D-galactosylsucrose Gossypose Melitose Melitriose alpha-D-Galp-(1->6)-alpha-D-Glcp-(1<->2)-beta-D-Fruf alpha-D-galactopyranosyl-(1->6)-alpha-D-glucopyranosyl beta-D-fructofuranoside rafinose raflinose raffinose Raffinose KEGG_COMPOUND beta-D-fructofuranosyl alpha-D-galactopyranosyl-(1->6)-alpha-D-glucopyranoside IUPAC raffinose UniProt 6G-alpha-D-galactosylsucrose KEGG_COMPOUND Gossypose KEGG_COMPOUND Melitose KEGG_COMPOUND Melitriose KEGG_COMPOUND alpha-D-Galp-(1->6)-alpha-D-Glcp-(1<->2)-beta-D-Fruf JCBN alpha-D-galactopyranosyl-(1->6)-alpha-D-glucopyranosyl beta-D-fructofuranoside JCBN rafinose ChEBI raflinose ChEBI Any member of the class of organooxygen compounds that is a polyhydroxy-aldehyde or -ketone or a lactol resulting from their intramolecular condensation (monosaccharides); substances derived from these by reduction of the carbonyl group (alditols), by oxidation of one or more hydroxy groups to afford the corresponding aldehydes, ketones, or carboxylic acids, or by replacement of one or more hydroxy group(s) by a hydrogen atom; and polymeric products arising by intermolecular acetal formation between two or more such molecules (disaccharides, polysaccharides and oligosaccharides). Carbohydrates contain only carbon, hydrogen and oxygen atoms; prior to any oxidation or reduction, most have the empirical formula Cm(H2O)n. Compounds obtained from carbohydrates by substitution, etc., are known as carbohydrate derivatives and may contain other elements. Cyclitols are generally not regarded as carbohydrates. carbohydrate carbohydrates Kohlenhydrat Kohlenhydrate a carbohydrate carbohidrato carbohidratos glucide glucides glucido glucidos hydrates de carbone saccharide saccharides saccharidum carbohydrate carbohydrate IUPAC carbohydrates IUPAC Kohlenhydrat ChEBI Kohlenhydrate ChEBI a carbohydrate UniProt carbohidrato IUPAC carbohidratos IUPAC glucide ChEBI glucides ChEBI glucido ChEBI glucidos ChEBI hydrates de carbone ChEBI saccharide IUPAC saccharides IUPAC saccharidum ChEBI Amide derived from two or more amino carboxylic acid molecules (the same or different) by formation of a covalent bond from the carbonyl carbon of one to the nitrogen atom of another with formal loss of water. The term is usually applied to structures formed from alpha-amino acids, but it includes those derived from any amino carboxylic acid. X = OH, OR, NH2, NHR, etc. Peptide peptides Peptid peptido peptidos peptide Peptide KEGG_COMPOUND peptides IUPAC Peptid ChEBI peptido ChEBI peptidos ChEBI Any octanoid that is derived from jasmonate. Jasmonate derivatives The parent compound of the 6-aminopurines, composed of a purine having an amino group at C-6. 9H-purin-6-amine ADENINE Adenine adenine 6-Aminopurine A Ade Adenin adenine 9H-purin-6-amine IUPAC ADENINE PDBeChem Adenine KEGG_COMPOUND adenine UniProt 6-Aminopurine KEGG_COMPOUND A ChEBI Ade CBN Adenin NIST_Chemistry_WebBook A six-carbon aromatic annulene in which each carbon atom donates one of its two 2p electrons into a delocalised pi system. A toxic, flammable liquid byproduct of coal distillation, it is used as an industrial solvent. Benzene is a carcinogen that also damages bone marrow and the central nervous system. BENZENE Benzene benzene Benzen Benzine Benzol Bicarburet of hydrogen Coal naphtha Mineral naphtha Phene Pyrobenzol Pyrobenzole [6]annulene benzole cyclohexatriene phenyl hydride benzene BENZENE PDBeChem Benzene KEGG_COMPOUND benzene ChEBI benzene IUPAC benzene UniProt Benzen IUPAC Benzine UM-BBD Benzol ChemIDplus Bicarburet of hydrogen ChemIDplus Coal naphtha ChemIDplus Mineral naphtha ChemIDplus Phene ChemIDplus Pyrobenzol ChemIDplus Pyrobenzole ChemIDplus [6]annulene NIST_Chemistry_WebBook benzole NIST_Chemistry_WebBook cyclohexatriene UM-BBD phenyl hydride UM-BBD A mineral that is an inorganic nutrient which must be ingested and absorbed in adequate amounts to satisfy a wide range of essential metabolic and/or structural functions in the human body. mineral nutrient mineral nutrients nutrient mineral nutrient minerals mineral nutrient mineral nutrient ChEBI mineral nutrients ChEBI nutrient mineral ChEBI nutrient minerals ChEBI D-alpha-amino acid D-alpha-amino acids D-Amino acid D-alpha-amino acids D-alpha-amino acid D-alpha-amino acid ChEBI D-alpha-amino acids IUPAC D-Amino acid KEGG_COMPOUND D-alpha-amino acids ChEBI Any oligosaccharide, polysaccharide or their derivatives consisting of monosaccharides or monosaccharide derivatives linked by glycosidic bonds. See also http://www.ontobee.org/ontology/GNO?iri=http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GNO_00000001. glycans glycan glycans ChEBI An aldehyde resulting from the formal oxidation of methanol. FORMALDEHYDE Formaldehyde formaldehyde FORMALIN Formaldehyd Formalin Methanal Methylene oxide Oxomethane Oxomethylene formaldehyde FORMALDEHYDE PDBeChem Formaldehyde KEGG_COMPOUND formaldehyde IUPAC formaldehyde UniProt FORMALIN ChEMBL Formaldehyd NIST_Chemistry_WebBook Formalin KEGG_COMPOUND Methanal KEGG_COMPOUND Methylene oxide KEGG_COMPOUND Oxomethane KEGG_COMPOUND Oxomethylene KEGG_COMPOUND The D-enantiomer of mannitol. D-Mannitol D-mannitol (2R,3R,4R,5R)-Hexane-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexaol (2R,3R,4R,5R)-hexane-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexaol (2R,3R,4R,5R)-hexane-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexol D-(-)-Mannitol E 421 E-421 E421 Mannitol Osmitrol dulcite manna sugar mannite mannitol D-mannitol D-Mannitol KEGG_COMPOUND D-mannitol ChEBI D-mannitol IUPAC D-mannitol UniProt (2R,3R,4R,5R)-Hexane-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexaol ChEMBL (2R,3R,4R,5R)-hexane-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexaol ChEMBL (2R,3R,4R,5R)-hexane-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexol ChEMBL D-(-)-Mannitol NIST_Chemistry_WebBook E 421 ChEBI E-421 ChEBI E421 ChEBI Mannitol KEGG_COMPOUND Osmitrol DrugBank dulcite ChEBI manna sugar ChEBI mannite ChEBI mannitol ChEMBL Chlorophyllide a Chlorophyllid a chlorophyllide a Chlorophyllide a KEGG_COMPOUND Chlorophyllid a ChEBI A monohydroxybenzoic acid that is benzoic acid with a hydroxy group at the ortho position. It is obtained from the bark of the white willow and wintergreen leaves. 2-hydroxybenzoic acid Salicylic acid 2-HYDROXYBENZOIC ACID 2-carboxyphenol o-Hydroxybenzoic acid o-carboxyphenol o-hydroxybenzoic acid salicylic acid 2-hydroxybenzoic acid IUPAC Salicylic acid KEGG_COMPOUND 2-HYDROXYBENZOIC ACID PDBeChem 2-carboxyphenol NIST_Chemistry_WebBook o-Hydroxybenzoic acid KEGG_COMPOUND o-carboxyphenol NIST_Chemistry_WebBook o-hydroxybenzoic acid NIST_Chemistry_WebBook A doubly-charged N-acyl-L-alpha-amino acid anion resulting from deprotonation of both carboxy groups of N-acetyl-L-aspartic acid. (2S)-2-acetamidobutanedioate (S)-2-(acetylamino)succinate N-Acetyl-L-aspartate N-acetyl-L-aspartate N-acetyl-L-aspartate(2-) (2S)-2-acetamidobutanedioate IUPAC (S)-2-(acetylamino)succinate ChEBI N-Acetyl-L-aspartate KEGG_COMPOUND N-acetyl-L-aspartate UniProt High molecular weight, linear polymers, composed of nucleotides containing deoxyribose and linked by phosphodiester bonds; DNA contain the genetic information of organisms. Deoxyribonucleic acid deoxyribonucleic acids (Deoxyribonucleotide)m (Deoxyribonucleotide)n (Deoxyribonucleotide)n+m DNA DNAn DNAn+1 DNS Desoxyribonukleinsaeure deoxyribonucleic acids desoxyribose nucleic acid thymus nucleic acid deoxyribonucleic acid Deoxyribonucleic acid KEGG_COMPOUND deoxyribonucleic acids IUPAC (Deoxyribonucleotide)m KEGG_COMPOUND (Deoxyribonucleotide)n KEGG_COMPOUND (Deoxyribonucleotide)n+m KEGG_COMPOUND DNA IUPAC DNA KEGG_COMPOUND DNA UniProt DNAn KEGG_COMPOUND DNAn+1 KEGG_COMPOUND DNS ChEBI Desoxyribonukleinsaeure ChEBI deoxyribonucleic acids ChEBI desoxyribose nucleic acid ChemIDplus thymus nucleic acid ChEBI The D-enantiomer of phenylalanine. (2R)-2-amino-3-phenylpropanoic acid D-PHENYLALANINE D-Phenylalanine D-phenylalanine D-Phe D-alpha-Amino-beta-phenylpropionic acid DPN phenylalanine D-form D-phenylalanine (2R)-2-amino-3-phenylpropanoic acid IUPAC D-PHENYLALANINE PDBeChem D-Phenylalanine KEGG_COMPOUND D-phenylalanine IUPAC D-Phe ChEBI D-alpha-Amino-beta-phenylpropionic acid KEGG_COMPOUND DPN PDBeChem phenylalanine D-form ChemIDplus Fluoride fluoride fluoride(1-) F(-) F- FLUORIDE ION Fluoride ion Fluorine anion fluoride Fluoride KEGG_COMPOUND fluoride IUPAC fluoride UniProt fluoride(1-) IUPAC F(-) IUPAC F- KEGG_COMPOUND FLUORIDE ION PDBeChem Fluoride ion KEGG_COMPOUND Fluorine anion NIST_Chemistry_WebBook The L-enantiomer of aspartic acid. (2S)-2-aminobutanedioic acid L-Aspartic acid L-aspartic acid (S)-2-aminobutanedioic acid (S)-2-aminosuccinic acid 2-Aminosuccinic acid ASPARTIC ACID Asp D L-Asparaginsaeure L-aspartic acid (2S)-2-aminobutanedioic acid IUPAC L-Aspartic acid KEGG_COMPOUND L-aspartic acid IUPAC (S)-2-aminobutanedioic acid ChEBI (S)-2-aminosuccinic acid ChEBI 2-Aminosuccinic acid KEGG_COMPOUND ASPARTIC ACID PDBeChem Asp ChEBI D ChEBI L-Asparaginsaeure ChEBI A compound in which a carbonyl group is bonded to two carbon atoms: R2C=O (neither R may be H). Ketone ketones Keton R-CO-R' a ketone cetone ketones ketone Ketone KEGG_COMPOUND ketones IUPAC Keton ChEBI R-CO-R' KEGG_COMPOUND a ketone UniProt cetone ChEBI ketones ChEBI A compound in which one or more of the OH groups of phosphoric acid have been replaced with an amino or substituted amino group. The term is commonly confined to the phosphoric triamides, P(=O)(NR2)3, since replacement of one or two OH groups produces phosphoramidic acids: P(=O)(OH)(NR2)2 , P(=O)(OH)2(NR2). phosphamide phosphamides phosphoramides phosphoramide phosphoramides ChEBI phosphamide ChEBI phosphamides ChEBI hydrogen(trioxidosulfate)(1-) hydrogensulfite(1-) hydrogentrioxosulfate(1-) hydrogentrioxosulfate(IV) hydroxidodioxidosulfate(1-) monohydrogentrioxosulfate Bisulfite HSO3(-) HSO3- Hydrogen sulfite [SO2(OH)](-) bisulfite bisulphite hydrogen sulfite(1-) hydrosulfite anion hydrogensulfite hydrogen(trioxidosulfate)(1-) IUPAC hydrogensulfite(1-) IUPAC hydrogentrioxosulfate(1-) IUPAC hydrogentrioxosulfate(IV) IUPAC hydroxidodioxidosulfate(1-) IUPAC monohydrogentrioxosulfate IUPAC Bisulfite KEGG_COMPOUND HSO3(-) IUPAC HSO3- KEGG_COMPOUND Hydrogen sulfite KEGG_COMPOUND [SO2(OH)](-) IUPAC bisulfite ChemIDplus bisulphite ChemIDplus hydrogen sulfite(1-) ChemIDplus hydrosulfite anion ChemIDplus An aldohexose used as a source of energy and metabolic intermediate. Glucose gluco-hexose glucose DL-glucose Glc Glukose glucose Glucose KEGG_COMPOUND gluco-hexose IUPAC glucose IUPAC DL-glucose ChEBI Glc JCBN Glukose ChEBI A hydroxyether which contains both an ether and alcohol functional groups. It is one of the most versatile classes of organic solvents which are commonly used in paints, cleaners, adhesives, pharmaceuticals and cosmetics. glycol ethers glycol ether glycol ethers ChEBI The 7H-tautomer of purine. 7H-purine Purine Purine base 7H-purine 7H-purine IUPAC Purine KEGG_COMPOUND Purine base KEGG_COMPOUND The conjugate base of propionic acid; a key precursor in lipid biosynthesis. propanoate propionate CH3-CH2-COO(-) EtCO2 anion carboxylatoethane ethanecarboxylate ethylformate metacetonate methylacetate propanate propanoate propanoic acid, ion(1-) pseudoacetate propionate propanoate IUPAC propionate IUPAC CH3-CH2-COO(-) IUPAC EtCO2 anion NIST_Chemistry_WebBook carboxylatoethane ChEBI ethanecarboxylate ChEBI ethylformate ChEBI metacetonate ChEBI methylacetate ChEBI propanate ChEBI propanoate UniProt propanoic acid, ion(1-) ChemIDplus pseudoacetate ChEBI The L-enantiomer of phenylalanine. (2S)-2-amino-3-phenylpropanoic acid L-Phenylalanine L-phenylalanine (S)-2-Amino-3-phenylpropionic acid (S)-alpha-Amino-beta-phenylpropionic acid 3-phenyl-L-alanine F PHENYLALANINE Phe beta-phenyl-L-alanine L-phenylalanine (2S)-2-amino-3-phenylpropanoic acid IUPAC L-Phenylalanine KEGG_COMPOUND L-phenylalanine IUPAC (S)-2-Amino-3-phenylpropionic acid HMDB (S)-alpha-Amino-beta-phenylpropionic acid KEGG_COMPOUND 3-phenyl-L-alanine NIST_Chemistry_WebBook F ChEBI PHENYLALANINE PDBeChem Phe ChEBI beta-phenyl-L-alanine NIST_Chemistry_WebBook Any substance that inhibits the process of ferroptosis (a type of programmed cell death dependent on iron and characterized by the accumulation of lipid peroxides) in organisms. ferroptosis inhibitors ferroptosis inhibitor ferroptosis inhibitors ChEBI Any substance that induces or promotes ferroptosis (a type of programmed cell death dependent on iron and characterized by the accumulation of lipid peroxides) in organisms. ferroptosis inducers ferroptosis inducer ferroptosis inducers ChEBI An octadecadienoic acid in which the two double bonds are at positions 9 and 12 and have Z (cis) stereochemistry. (9Z,12Z)-octadeca-9,12-dienoic acid LINOLEIC ACID Linoleic acid (9Z,12Z)-Octadecadienoic acid (Z,Z)-9,12-octadecadienoic acid 9-cis,12-cis-Octadecadienoic acid 9Z,12Z-octadecadienoic acid C18:2 9c, 12c omega6 todos cis-9,12-octadienoico C18:2, n-6,9 all-cis LA acide cis-linoleique acide linoleique acido linoleico all-cis-9,12-octadecadienoic acid cis,cis-9,12-octadecadienoic acid cis,cis-linoleic acid cis-Delta(9,12)-octadecadienoic acid linolic acid linoleic acid (9Z,12Z)-octadeca-9,12-dienoic acid IUPAC LINOLEIC ACID PDBeChem Linoleic acid KEGG_COMPOUND (9Z,12Z)-Octadecadienoic acid KEGG_COMPOUND (Z,Z)-9,12-octadecadienoic acid NIST_Chemistry_WebBook 9-cis,12-cis-Octadecadienoic acid KEGG_COMPOUND 9Z,12Z-octadecadienoic acid LIPID_MAPS C18:2 9c, 12c omega6 todos cis-9,12-octadienoico ChEBI C18:2, n-6,9 all-cis ChEBI LA ChEBI acide cis-linoleique ChEBI acide linoleique ChEBI acido linoleico ChEBI all-cis-9,12-octadecadienoic acid ChEBI cis,cis-9,12-octadecadienoic acid ChEBI cis,cis-linoleic acid ChEBI cis,cis-linoleic acid NIST_Chemistry_WebBook cis-Delta(9,12)-octadecadienoic acid ChemIDplus linolic acid ChEBI A sulfur oxoanion that is the conjugate base of hydrogen sulfite (H2SO3). sulfite trioxidosulfate(2-) trioxosulfate(2-) trioxosulfate(IV) SO3 SO3(2-) SULFITE ION [SO3](2-) sulphite sulfite sulfite IUPAC sulfite UniProt trioxidosulfate(2-) IUPAC trioxosulfate(2-) IUPAC trioxosulfate(IV) IUPAC SO3 ChEBI SO3(2-) IUPAC SULFITE ION PDBeChem [SO3](2-) IUPAC sulphite ChEBI The D-enantiomer of aspartic acid. (2R)-2-aminobutanedioic acid D-Aspartic acid D-aspartic acid (R)-2-aminobutanedioic acid (R)-2-aminosuccinic acid D-Asparaginsaeure DAS aspartic acid D-form D-aspartic acid (2R)-2-aminobutanedioic acid IUPAC D-Aspartic acid KEGG_COMPOUND D-aspartic acid IUPAC (R)-2-aminobutanedioic acid ChEBI (R)-2-aminosuccinic acid ChEBI D-Asparaginsaeure ChEBI DAS PDBeChem aspartic acid D-form ChemIDplus A straight-chain saturated fatty acid containing five carbon atoms. Valeric acid pentanoic acid 1-butanecarboxylic acid CH3-[CH2]3-COOH PENTANOIC ACID Pentanoate Pentanoic acid Valerate Valerianic acid Valeriansaeure n-BuCOOH n-Pentanoate n-Valeric acid n-pentanoic acid n-valeric acid pentoic acid propylacetic acid valeric acid, normal valeric acid Valeric acid KEGG_COMPOUND pentanoic acid IUPAC 1-butanecarboxylic acid ChemIDplus 1-butanecarboxylic acid NIST_Chemistry_WebBook CH3-[CH2]3-COOH IUPAC PENTANOIC ACID PDBeChem Pentanoate KEGG_COMPOUND Pentanoic acid KEGG_COMPOUND Valerate KEGG_COMPOUND Valerianic acid KEGG_COMPOUND Valeriansaeure ChEBI n-BuCOOH ChEBI n-Pentanoate KEGG_COMPOUND n-Valeric acid KEGG_COMPOUND n-pentanoic acid ChemIDplus n-valeric acid ChemIDplus pentoic acid ChEBI propylacetic acid ChemIDplus valeric acid, normal ChemIDplus A compound RC(=O)H, in which a carbonyl group is bonded to one hydrogen atom and to one R group. Aldehyde aldehyde aldehydes Aldehyd RC(=O)H RCHO aldehido aldehidos aldehydes aldehydum an aldehyde aldehyde Aldehyde KEGG_COMPOUND aldehyde ChEBI aldehyde IUPAC aldehydes IUPAC Aldehyd ChEBI RC(=O)H IUPAC RCHO KEGG_COMPOUND aldehido ChEBI aldehidos ChEBI aldehydes ChEBI aldehydum ChEBI an aldehyde UniProt A 2-hydroxy monocarboxylic acid that is acetic acid where the methyl group has been hydroxylated. GLYCOLIC ACID Glycolic acid hydroxyacetic acid 2-Hydroxyacetic acid 2-Hydroxyethanoic acid Glycollic acid HOCH2COOH Hydroxyacetic acid Hydroxyethanoic acid alpha-Hydroxyacetic acid alpha-hydroxyacetic acid glycolic acid GLYCOLIC ACID PDBeChem Glycolic acid KEGG_COMPOUND hydroxyacetic acid IUPAC 2-Hydroxyacetic acid ChemIDplus 2-Hydroxyethanoic acid NIST_Chemistry_WebBook Glycollic acid ChemIDplus HOCH2COOH NIST_Chemistry_WebBook Hydroxyacetic acid KEGG_COMPOUND Hydroxyethanoic acid ChemIDplus alpha-Hydroxyacetic acid HMDB alpha-hydroxyacetic acid NIST_Chemistry_WebBook A pseudohalide anion that is the conjugate base of hydrogen cyanide. Cyanide cyanide nitridocarbonate(1-) CN(-) CN- CYANIDE ION Prussiate Zyanid cyanide Cyanide ChEBI Cyanide KEGG_COMPOUND cyanide IUPAC nitridocarbonate(1-) IUPAC CN(-) IUPAC CN- KEGG_COMPOUND CYANIDE ION PDBeChem Prussiate KEGG_COMPOUND Zyanid ChEBI A carbohydrate that is an acyclic polyol having the general formula HOCH2[CH(OH)]nCH2OH (formally derivable from an aldose by reduction of the carbonyl group). Alditol alditol Glycitol Sugar alcohol alditols alditol Alditol KEGG_COMPOUND alditol UniProt Glycitol KEGG_COMPOUND Sugar alcohol KEGG_COMPOUND alditols ChEBI The carbon oxoanion resulting from the removal of a proton from carbonic acid. Hydrogencarbonate hydrogen(trioxidocarbonate)(1-) hydrogencarbonate hydrogencarbonate(1-) hydrogentrioxocarbonate(1-) hydrogentrioxocarbonate(IV) hydroxidodioxidocarbonate(1-) Acid carbonate BICARBONATE ION Bicarbonate HCO3(-) HCO3- [CO2(OH)](-) hydrogen carbonate hydrogencarbonate Hydrogencarbonate KEGG_COMPOUND hydrogen(trioxidocarbonate)(1-) IUPAC hydrogencarbonate IUPAC hydrogencarbonate UniProt hydrogencarbonate(1-) IUPAC hydrogentrioxocarbonate(1-) IUPAC hydrogentrioxocarbonate(IV) IUPAC hydroxidodioxidocarbonate(1-) IUPAC Acid carbonate KEGG_COMPOUND BICARBONATE ION PDBeChem Bicarbonate KEGG_COMPOUND HCO3(-) IUPAC HCO3- KEGG_COMPOUND [CO2(OH)](-) IUPAC hydrogen carbonate PDBeChem A common and naturally occurring pyrimidine nucleobase in which the pyrimidine ring is substituted with two oxo groups at positions 2 and 4. Found in RNA, it base pairs with adenine and replaces thymine during DNA transcription. URACIL Uracil pyrimidine-2,4(1H,3H)-dione uracil 2,4(1H,3H)-pyrimidinedione 2,4-Dioxopyrimidine 2,4-Pyrimidinedione U Ura Urazil uracil URACIL PDBeChem Uracil KEGG_COMPOUND pyrimidine-2,4(1H,3H)-dione IUPAC uracil UniProt 2,4(1H,3H)-pyrimidinedione NIST_Chemistry_WebBook 2,4-Dioxopyrimidine HMDB 2,4-Pyrimidinedione HMDB U ChEBI Ura CBN Urazil ChEBI The simplest member of the class toluenes consisting of a benzene core which bears a single methyl substituent. TOLUENE Toluene toluene Toluen Toluol methylbenzene phenylmethane toluene TOLUENE PDBeChem Toluene KEGG_COMPOUND toluene ChEBI toluene IUPAC toluene UniProt Toluen NIST_Chemistry_WebBook Toluol NIST_Chemistry_WebBook methylbenzene PDBeChem phenylmethane ChemIDplus A cyclic carotene obtained by dimerisation of all-trans-retinol. A strongly-coloured red-orange pigment abundant in plants and fruit and the most active and important provitamin A carotenoid. BETA-CAROTENE beta,beta-carotene beta-Carotene 1,1'-[(1E,3E,5E,7E,9E,11E,13E,15E,17E)-3,7,12,16-tetramethyloctadeca-1,3,5,7,9,11,13,15,17-nonaene-1,18-diyl]bis(2,6,6-trimethylcyclohexene) all-trans-beta-carotene beta-Karotin beta-carotene BETA-CAROTENE PDBeChem beta,beta-carotene IUPAC beta-Carotene KEGG_COMPOUND 1,1'-[(1E,3E,5E,7E,9E,11E,13E,15E,17E)-3,7,12,16-tetramethyloctadeca-1,3,5,7,9,11,13,15,17-nonaene-1,18-diyl]bis(2,6,6-trimethylcyclohexene) ChEBI all-trans-beta-carotene NIST_Chemistry_WebBook all-trans-beta-carotene UniProt beta-Karotin ChEBI A benzenediol comprising benzene core carrying two hydroxy substituents para to each other. Hydroquinone benzene-1,4-diol hydroquinone 1,4-Benzenediol 1,4-Dihydroxybenzene 4-Hydroxyphenol Benzene-1,4-diol Eldoquin Quinol p-Benzenediol p-Hydroquinone p-hydroxyphenol hydroquinone Hydroquinone KEGG_COMPOUND benzene-1,4-diol IUPAC hydroquinone UniProt 1,4-Benzenediol KEGG_COMPOUND 1,4-Dihydroxybenzene KEGG_COMPOUND 4-Hydroxyphenol KEGG_COMPOUND Benzene-1,4-diol KEGG_COMPOUND Eldoquin ChemIDplus Quinol KEGG_COMPOUND p-Benzenediol KEGG_COMPOUND p-Hydroquinone KEGG_COMPOUND p-hydroxyphenol NIST_Chemistry_WebBook A ferulic acid consisting of trans-cinnamic acid bearing methoxy and hydroxy substituents at positions 3 and 4 respectively on the phenyl ring. (2E)-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoic acid Ferulic acid (E)-3-(4-Hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-2-propenoic acid (E)-4'-hydroxy-3'-methoxycinnamic acid (E)-4-Hydroxy-3-methoxycinnamic acid (E)-Ferulic acid 3-(4-Hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)propenoic acid 3-methoxy-4-hydroxy-trans-cinnamic acid 4-Hydroxy-3-methoxycinnamic acid 4-hydroxy-3-methoxycinnamic acid trans-4-Hydroxy-3-methoxycinnamic acid trans-Ferulic acid ferulic acid (2E)-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoic acid IUPAC Ferulic acid KEGG_COMPOUND (E)-3-(4-Hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-2-propenoic acid NIST_Chemistry_WebBook (E)-4'-hydroxy-3'-methoxycinnamic acid NIST_Chemistry_WebBook (E)-4-Hydroxy-3-methoxycinnamic acid HMDB (E)-Ferulic acid ChemIDplus 3-(4-Hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)propenoic acid NIST_Chemistry_WebBook 3-methoxy-4-hydroxy-trans-cinnamic acid ChEBI 4-Hydroxy-3-methoxycinnamic acid KEGG_COMPOUND 4-hydroxy-3-methoxycinnamic acid ChEBI trans-4-Hydroxy-3-methoxycinnamic acid ChemIDplus trans-Ferulic acid ChemIDplus A nitrogen oxoanion formed by loss of a proton from nitric acid. Principal species present at pH 7.3. nitrate trioxidonitrate(1-) trioxonitrate(1-) trioxonitrate(V) NITRATE ION NO3 NO3(-) [NO3](-) nitrate(1-) nitrate nitrate IUPAC nitrate UniProt trioxidonitrate(1-) IUPAC trioxonitrate(1-) IUPAC trioxonitrate(V) IUPAC NITRATE ION PDBeChem NO3 ChEBI NO3(-) IUPAC [NO3](-) IUPAC nitrate(1-) ChemIDplus Any compound that supports healthy aging, slows the biological aging process, or extends lifespan. anti-aging agent anti-aging agents anti-aging drug anti-aging drugs geroprotective agent geroprotective agents geroprotectors geroprotector anti-aging agent ChEBI anti-aging agents ChEBI anti-aging drug ChEBI anti-aging drugs ChEBI geroprotective agent ChEBI geroprotective agents ChEBI geroprotectors ChEBI Any B-vitamin that exhibits biological activity against vitamin B9 deficiency. Vitamin B9 refers to the many forms of folic acid and its derivatives, including tetrahydrofolic acid (the active form), methyltetrahydrofolate (the primary form found in blood), methenyltetrahydrofolate, folinic acid amongst others. They are present in abundance in green leafy vegetables, citrus fruits, and animal products. Lack of vitamin B9 leads to anemia, a condition in which the body cannot produce sufficient number of red blood cells. Symptoms of vitamin B9 deficiency include fatigue, muscle weakness, and pale skin. vitamin B9 folate vitamer folate vitamers vitamin B-9 vitamin B9 vitamer vitamin B9 vitamers vitamins B9 vitamin B9 vitamin B9 ChEBI folate vitamer ChEBI folate vitamers ChEBI vitamin B-9 ChEBI vitamin B9 vitamer ChEBI vitamin B9 vitamers ChEBI vitamins B9 ChEBI Benzenediol benzenediol dihydroxybenzene benzenediol Benzenediol KEGG_COMPOUND benzenediol IUPAC dihydroxybenzene ChEBI A triol with a structure of propane substituted at positions 1, 2 and 3 by hydroxy groups. GLYCEROL Glycerol glycerol propane-1,2,3-triol 1,2,3-Propanetriol 1,2,3-Trihydroxypropane Glycerin Glyceritol Glyzerin Gro Oelsuess Propanetriol Trihydroxypropane glycerine glycerol glycerolum glycyl alcohol glycerol GLYCEROL PDBeChem Glycerol KEGG_COMPOUND glycerol ChEBI glycerol UniProt propane-1,2,3-triol IUPAC 1,2,3-Propanetriol KEGG_COMPOUND 1,2,3-Trihydroxypropane KEGG_COMPOUND Glycerin KEGG_COMPOUND Glyceritol HMDB Glyzerin ChEBI Gro JCBN Oelsuess ChEBI Propanetriol HMDB Trihydroxypropane HMDB glycerine ChEBI glycerol ChemIDplus glycerolum ChemIDplus glycyl alcohol NIST_Chemistry_WebBook The primary alcohol that is the simplest aliphatic alcohol, comprising a methyl and an alcohol group. METHANOL Methanol methanol CH3OH MeOH Methyl alcohol Methylalkohol carbinol spirit of wood wood alcohol wood naphtha wood spirit methanol METHANOL PDBeChem Methanol KEGG_COMPOUND methanol IUPAC methanol UniProt CH3OH ChEBI MeOH ChEBI Methyl alcohol KEGG_COMPOUND Methylalkohol NIST_Chemistry_WebBook carbinol ChemIDplus spirit of wood HMDB wood alcohol ChemIDplus wood naphtha ChemIDplus wood spirit NIST_Chemistry_WebBook A compound containing at least one carbon-halogen bond (where X is a halogen atom). RX organic halide organic halides organohalogen compounds organohalogen compound RX KEGG_COMPOUND RX UniProt organic halide KEGG_COMPOUND organic halides ChEBI organohalogen compounds ChEBI Any glyceride resulting from the condensation of all three hydroxy groups of glycerol (propane-1,2,3-triol) with fatty acids. Triglyceride triglycerides Triacylglycerol Triglycerid Triglyzerid a triacylglycerol triacylglycerols triglycerides triglyceride Triglyceride KEGG_COMPOUND triglycerides IUPAC Triacylglycerol KEGG_COMPOUND Triglycerid ChEBI Triglyzerid ChEBI a triacylglycerol UniProt triacylglycerols LIPID_MAPS triglycerides ChEBI A mononuclear parent hydride consisting of covalently bonded hydrogen and chlorine atoms. Hydrogen chloride chlorane chloridohydrogen hydrogen chloride Chlorwasserstoff HCl Hydrochloride Hydrogenchlorid Wasserstoffchlorid [HCl] chlorure d'hydrogene cloruro de hidrogeno hydrochloric acid hydrogen chloride Hydrogen chloride KEGG_COMPOUND chlorane IUPAC chloridohydrogen IUPAC hydrogen chloride IUPAC Chlorwasserstoff ChEBI HCl KEGG_COMPOUND Hydrochloride KEGG_COMPOUND Hydrogenchlorid ChEBI Wasserstoffchlorid ChEBI [HCl] IUPAC chlorure d'hydrogene ChEBI cloruro de hidrogeno ChEBI hydrochloric acid ChemIDplus A molecular entity that can transfer ("donate") an electron, a pair of electrons, an atom or a group to another molecular entity. Donor Donator donneur donor Donor KEGG_COMPOUND Donator ChEBI donneur ChEBI A carbamate ester obtained by the formal condensation of ethanol with carbamic acid. It has been found in alcoholic beverages. Urethane ethyl carbamate urethane Ethyl carbamate carbamic acid ethyl ester urethane Urethane KEGG_COMPOUND ethyl carbamate IUPAC urethane UniProt Ethyl carbamate KEGG_COMPOUND carbamic acid ethyl ester ChEBI A glycosyl glycoside formed by glucose and fructose units joined by an acetal oxygen bridge from hemiacetal of glucose to the hemiketal of the fructose. SUCROSE Sucrose beta-D-fructofuranosyl alpha-D-glucopyranoside sucrose 1-alpha-D-Glucopyranosyl-2-beta-D-fructofuranoside Cane sugar Saccharose Sacharose White sugar beta-D-Fruf-(2<->1)-alpha-D-Glcp sacarosa table sugar sucrose SUCROSE PDBeChem Sucrose KEGG_COMPOUND beta-D-fructofuranosyl alpha-D-glucopyranoside IUPAC sucrose UniProt 1-alpha-D-Glucopyranosyl-2-beta-D-fructofuranoside KEGG_COMPOUND Cane sugar KEGG_COMPOUND Saccharose KEGG_COMPOUND Sacharose ChEBI White sugar HMDB beta-D-Fruf-(2<->1)-alpha-D-Glcp JCBN sacarosa ChEBI table sugar ChemIDplus A halide anion formed when chlorine picks up an electron to form an an anion. Chloride chloride chloride(1-) CHLORIDE ION Chloride ion Chloride(1-) Chlorine anion Cl(-) Cl- chloride Chloride KEGG_COMPOUND chloride IUPAC chloride UniProt chloride(1-) IUPAC CHLORIDE ION PDBeChem Chloride ion KEGG_COMPOUND Chloride(1-) ChemIDplus Chlorine anion NIST_Chemistry_WebBook Cl(-) IUPAC Cl- KEGG_COMPOUND 'Lipids' is a loosely defined term for substances of biological origin that are soluble in nonpolar solvents. They consist of saponifiable lipids, such as glycerides (fats and oils) and phospholipids, as well as nonsaponifiable lipids, principally steroids. Lipid lipids lipid Lipid KEGG_COMPOUND lipids IUPAC A class of terpenoids formed in plants in response to fungal infection, physical damage, chemical injury, or a pathogenic process. terpenoid phytoalexins terpenoid phytoalexin terpenoid phytoalexins ChEBI Any six-carbon monosaccharide which in its linear form contains either an aldehyde group at position 1 (aldohexose) or a ketone group at position 2 (ketohexose). Hexose WURCS=2.0/1,1,0/[axxxxh-1x_1-5_2*NCC/3=O]/1/ hexoses hexose Hexose KEGG_COMPOUND WURCS=2.0/1,1,0/[axxxxh-1x_1-5_2*NCC/3=O]/1/ GlyTouCan hexoses ChEBI hydrogen halide hydrogen halides HX hydrogen halides hydrogen halide hydrogen halide IUPAC hydrogen halides IUPAC HX UniProt hydrogen halides ChEBI ethene Aethen Aethylen CH2=CH2 Ethylene H2C=CH2 R-1150 ethene ethene IUPAC ethene UniProt Aethen ChEBI Aethylen ChEBI CH2=CH2 IUPAC Ethylene KEGG_COMPOUND H2C=CH2 ChEBI R-1150 ChEBI A biomacromolecule consisting of large numbers of monosaccharide residues linked glycosidically. This term is commonly used only for those containing more than ten monosaccharide residues. Polysaccharide polysaccharides Glycan Glycane Glykan Glykane glycans polisacarido polisacaridos polysaccharide Polysaccharide KEGG_COMPOUND polysaccharides IUPAC Glycan KEGG_COMPOUND Glycane ChEBI Glykan ChEBI Glykane ChEBI glycans IUPAC polisacarido ChEBI polisacaridos IUPAC CHLOROPHYLL A Chlorophyll a [(2E,7R,11R)-3,7,11,15-tetramethylhexadec-2-en-1-yl (2(2)R,17S,18S)-7-ethyl-2(1),2(2),17,18-tetrahydro-2(2)-(methoxycarbonyl)-3,8,13,17-tetramethyl-2(1)-oxo-12-ethenylcyclopenta[at]porphyrin-18-propanoato(2-)]magnesium (SP-4-2)-((2E,7R,11R)-3,7,11,15-tetramethyl-2-hexadecenyl (3S,4S,21R)-9-ethenyl-14-ethyl-21-(methoxycarbonyl)-4,8,13,18-tetramethyl-20-oxo-3-phorbinepropanoato(2-)-kappaN(23),kappaN(24),kappaN(25),kappaN(26))-magnesium Chlorophyll chlorophyll a CHLOROPHYLL A PDBeChem Chlorophyll a KEGG_COMPOUND [(2E,7R,11R)-3,7,11,15-tetramethylhexadec-2-en-1-yl (2(2)R,17S,18S)-7-ethyl-2(1),2(2),17,18-tetrahydro-2(2)-(methoxycarbonyl)-3,8,13,17-tetramethyl-2(1)-oxo-12-ethenylcyclopenta[at]porphyrin-18-propanoato(2-)]magnesium IUPAC (SP-4-2)-((2E,7R,11R)-3,7,11,15-tetramethyl-2-hexadecenyl (3S,4S,21R)-9-ethenyl-14-ethyl-21-(methoxycarbonyl)-4,8,13,18-tetramethyl-20-oxo-3-phorbinepropanoato(2-)-kappaN(23),kappaN(24),kappaN(25),kappaN(26))-magnesium ChemIDplus Chlorophyll ChemIDplus An alpha-amino acid that is glutaric acid bearing a single amino substituent at position 2. 2-aminopentanedioic acid Glutamic acid glutamic acid 2-Aminoglutaric acid DL-Glutamic acid DL-Glutaminic acid E Glu Glutamate Glutaminic acid Glutaminsaeure glutamic acid 2-aminopentanedioic acid IUPAC Glutamic acid KEGG_COMPOUND glutamic acid IUPAC 2-Aminoglutaric acid KEGG_COMPOUND DL-Glutamic acid KEGG_DRUG DL-Glutaminic acid KEGG_COMPOUND E ChEBI Glu ChEBI Glutamate KEGG_COMPOUND Glutaminic acid KEGG_COMPOUND Glutaminsaeure ChEBI A beta-D-glucan in which the glucose units are connected by (1->4) linkages. (1->4)-beta-D-glucopyranan (1,4-beta-D-Glucosyl)n (1,4-beta-D-Glucosyl)n+1 (1,4-beta-D-Glucosyl)n-1 (1,4-beta-D-glucosyl)n 1,4-beta-D-Glucan Cellulose (1->4)-beta-D-glucan (1->4)-beta-D-glucopyranan IUPAC (1,4-beta-D-Glucosyl)n KEGG_COMPOUND (1,4-beta-D-Glucosyl)n+1 KEGG_COMPOUND (1,4-beta-D-Glucosyl)n-1 KEGG_COMPOUND (1,4-beta-D-glucosyl)n IUBMB (1,4-beta-D-glucosyl)n UniProt 1,4-beta-D-Glucan KEGG_COMPOUND Cellulose KEGG_COMPOUND An iron group element atom that has atomic number 26. iron 26Fe Eisen Fe Iron fer ferrum hierro iron iron atom iron IUPAC 26Fe IUPAC Eisen ChEBI Fe IUPAC Fe UniProt Iron KEGG_COMPOUND fer ChEBI ferrum IUPAC hierro ChEBI iron ChEBI Any nucleoside where the sugar component is D-ribose. Ribonucleoside a ribonucleoside ribonucleosides ribonucleoside Ribonucleoside KEGG_COMPOUND a ribonucleoside UniProt ribonucleosides ChEBI An alpha-amino acid that is pentanoic acid bearing two amino substituents at positions 2 and 5. 2,5-diaminopentanoic acid Ornithine ornithine 2,5-Diaminopentanoic acid 2,5-Diaminovaleric acid DL-Ornithine Orn ornithine 2,5-diaminopentanoic acid IUPAC Ornithine KEGG_COMPOUND ornithine IUPAC 2,5-Diaminopentanoic acid KEGG_COMPOUND 2,5-Diaminovaleric acid KEGG_COMPOUND DL-Ornithine ChemIDplus Orn IUPAC That part of DNA or RNA that may be involved in pairing. Base nucleobases nucleobase Base KEGG_COMPOUND nucleobases ChEBI manganese 25Mn Mangan Manganese Mn manganese manganeso manganum manganese atom manganese IUPAC 25Mn IUPAC Mangan NIST_Chemistry_WebBook Manganese KEGG_COMPOUND Mn IUPAC Mn UniProt manganese ChEBI manganeso ChEBI manganum ChEBI An oxo monocarboxylic acid that is (3-oxocyclopentyl)acetic acid substituted by a (2Z)-pent-2-en-1-yl group at position 2 of the cyclopentane ring. Jasmonic acid {(1R,2R)-3-oxo-2-[(2Z)-pent-2-en-1-yl]cyclopentyl}acetic acid (-)-Jasmonic acid (-)-jasmonic acid (1R,2R)-3-oxo-2-(2Z)-2-penten-ylcyclopentanacetic acid (1R,2R)-3-oxo-2-(pent-2Z-enyl)-cyclopentaneacetic acid 2-{(1R,2R)-3-oxo-2-[(Z)-pent-2-enyl]cyclopentyl}acetate Jasmonate jasmonic acid Jasmonic acid KEGG_COMPOUND {(1R,2R)-3-oxo-2-[(2Z)-pent-2-en-1-yl]cyclopentyl}acetic acid IUPAC (-)-Jasmonic acid KEGG_COMPOUND (-)-jasmonic acid ChEBI (1R,2R)-3-oxo-2-(2Z)-2-penten-ylcyclopentanacetic acid ChEBI (1R,2R)-3-oxo-2-(pent-2Z-enyl)-cyclopentaneacetic acid LIPID_MAPS 2-{(1R,2R)-3-oxo-2-[(Z)-pent-2-enyl]cyclopentyl}acetate IUBMB Jasmonate KEGG_COMPOUND An acyclic branched or unbranched hydrocarbon having the general formula CnH2n+2, and therefore consisting entirely of hydrogen atoms and saturated carbon atoms. Alkane alkane alkanes Alkan RH alcane alcanes alcano alcanos an alkane alkane Alkane KEGG_COMPOUND alkane IUPAC alkanes IUPAC Alkan ChEBI RH KEGG_COMPOUND alcane IUPAC alcanes IUPAC alcano IUPAC alcanos IUPAC an alkane UniProt A phosphate ion that is the conjugate base of hydrogenphosphate. phosphate tetraoxidophosphate(3-) tetraoxophosphate(3-) tetraoxophosphate(V) Orthophosphate PHOSPHATE ION PO4(3-) Phosphate [PO4](3-) phosphate(3-) phosphate IUPAC tetraoxidophosphate(3-) IUPAC tetraoxophosphate(3-) IUPAC tetraoxophosphate(V) IUPAC Orthophosphate KEGG_COMPOUND PHOSPHATE ION PDBeChem PO4(3-) IUPAC Phosphate KEGG_COMPOUND [PO4](3-) IUPAC A one-carbon compound consisting of a methine group triple bonded to a nitrogen atom Hydrogen cyanide hydridonitridocarbon hydrogen cyanide hydrogen(nitridocarbonate) methanenitrile Blausaeure Cyanwasserstoff HCN [CHN] formonitrile hydrocyanic acid hydrogen cyanide Hydrogen cyanide KEGG_COMPOUND hydridonitridocarbon IUPAC hydrogen cyanide IUPAC hydrogen cyanide UniProt hydrogen(nitridocarbonate) IUPAC methanenitrile IUPAC Blausaeure ChEBI Cyanwasserstoff NIST_Chemistry_WebBook HCN KEGG_COMPOUND [CHN] IUPAC formonitrile IUPAC hydrocyanic acid NIST_Chemistry_WebBook hexane-2,5-diyl bis(methanesulfonate) hex-3-yne-2,5-diyl bis(methanesulfonate) D-mannitol 1,6-bis(methanesulfonate) L-mannitol 1,6-bis(methanesulfonate) Any polyunsaturated fatty acid carrying one or more hydroperoxy substituents. hydroperoxy polyunsaturated fatty acids hydroperoxy polyunsaturated fatty acid hydroperoxy polyunsaturated fatty acids ChEBI 4-amino-3-hydroxynaphthalene-1-sulfonic acid 1-amino-2-naphthol-4-sulfonic acid 1-amino-4-sulfo-2-naphthol 4-amino-3-hydroxynaphthalene-1-sulphonic acid 4-amino-3-hydroxynaphthalene-1-sulfonic acid 4-amino-3-hydroxynaphthalene-1-sulfonic acid IUPAC 1-amino-2-naphthol-4-sulfonic acid ChemIDplus 1-amino-4-sulfo-2-naphthol ChemIDplus 4-amino-3-hydroxynaphthalene-1-sulphonic acid ChemIDplus A potassium salt that lacks C-H bonds inorganic potassium salt A haloalkane that is bromoethane substituted by chlorine at position 2. 1-bromo-2-chloroethane 1,2-bromochloroethane 1,2-chlorobromoethane 2-bromo-1-chloroethane 2-bromoethyl chloride 2-chloroethyl bromide beta-chloroethyl bromide ethylene chlorobromide 1-bromo-2-chloroethane 1-bromo-2-chloroethane IUPAC 1,2-bromochloroethane NIST_Chemistry_WebBook 1,2-chlorobromoethane ChemIDplus 2-bromo-1-chloroethane ChemIDplus 2-bromoethyl chloride NIST_Chemistry_WebBook 2-chloroethyl bromide NIST_Chemistry_WebBook beta-chloroethyl bromide NIST_Chemistry_WebBook ethylene chlorobromide ChemIDplus are a type of flavonoid pigments in plants. Anthoxanthins are water-soluble pigments which range in color from white or colorless to a creamy to yellow, often on petals of flowers. anthoxanthin A chlorophenoxyacetate anion that is the conjugate base of (2,4-dichlorophenoxy)acetic acid, obtained by deprotonation of the carboxy group. (2,4-dichlorophenoxy)acetate 2,4-D 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetate (2,4-dichlorophenoxy)acetate (2,4-dichlorophenoxy)acetate IUPAC (2,4-dichlorophenoxy)acetate UniProt 2,4-D UM-BBD 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetate ChEBI A member of the class of 1,4-benzoquinones that is p-benzoquinone in which the hydrogens at positions 2 and 5 are replaced by aziridin-1-yl groups. 2,5-bis(aziridin-1-yl)cyclohexa-2,5-diene-1,4-dione 2,5,-bis(ethyleneimine)-1,4-benzoquinone 2,5,-bisethylene-imine-1,4-benzoquinone 2,5-Bisaethyleniminobenzochinon-1,4 2,5-bis(1-aziridinyl)-2,5-cyclohexadiene-1,4-dione 2,5-bis(1-aziridinyl)-p-benzoquinone 2,5-bis(1-aziridynyl)benzoquinone 2,5-bis(aziridino)-1,4-benzoquinone 2,5-bis(aziridino)benzoquinone 2,5-bis(ethyleneimino)-1,4-benzoquinone 2,5-bis-ethyleniminobenzoquinone 2,5-bisethyleneiminebenzoquinone 2,5-di(ethyleneimino)-1,4-benzoquinone 2,5-diaziridinyl-1,4-benzoquinone 3,6-diaziridinyl-1,4-benzoquinone DZQ TW 13 ethylenimine quinone 2,5-bis(aziridin-1-yl)-1,4-benzoquinone 2,5-bis(aziridin-1-yl)cyclohexa-2,5-diene-1,4-dione IUPAC 2,5,-bis(ethyleneimine)-1,4-benzoquinone ChEBI 2,5,-bisethylene-imine-1,4-benzoquinone ChEBI 2,5-Bisaethyleniminobenzochinon-1,4 ChEBI 2,5-bis(1-aziridinyl)-2,5-cyclohexadiene-1,4-dione ChemIDplus 2,5-bis(1-aziridinyl)-p-benzoquinone ChemIDplus 2,5-bis(1-aziridynyl)benzoquinone ChemIDplus 2,5-bis(aziridino)-1,4-benzoquinone ChemIDplus 2,5-bis(aziridino)benzoquinone ChemIDplus 2,5-bis(ethyleneimino)-1,4-benzoquinone ChemIDplus 2,5-bis-ethyleniminobenzoquinone ChemIDplus 2,5-bisethyleneiminebenzoquinone ChemIDplus 2,5-di(ethyleneimino)-1,4-benzoquinone ChemIDplus 2,5-diaziridinyl-1,4-benzoquinone ChemIDplus 3,6-diaziridinyl-1,4-benzoquinone ChEBI DZQ ChEBI TW 13 ChemIDplus ethylenimine quinone ChemIDplus 2,5-dibromo-3-methyl-6-(propan-2-yl)cyclohexa-2,5-diene-1,4-dione 2,5-dibromo-3-isopropyl-6-methyl-1,4-benzoquinone 2,5-dibromo-3-isopropyl-6-methylbenzoquinone 2,5-dibromo-3-methyl-6-(1-methylethyl)-2,5-cyclohexadiene-1,4-dione 2,5-dibromo-3-methyl-6-(1-methylethyl)cyclohexa-2,5-diene-1,4-dione DBMIB dibromothymoquinone 2,5-dibromo-3-methyl-6-(propan-2-yl)cyclohexa-2,5-diene-1,4-dione IUPAC 2,5-dibromo-3-isopropyl-6-methyl-1,4-benzoquinone IUPAC 2,5-dibromo-3-isopropyl-6-methylbenzoquinone ChemIDplus 2,5-dibromo-3-methyl-6-(1-methylethyl)-2,5-cyclohexadiene-1,4-dione ChemIDplus 2,5-dibromo-3-methyl-6-(1-methylethyl)cyclohexa-2,5-diene-1,4-dione IUPAC DBMIB ChEBI mitomycin C mitomycin C(1-) mitomycin C UniProt Any unsaturated fatty acid carrying one or more hydroperoxy substituents. hydroperoxy unsaturated fatty acids hydroperoxy unsaturated fatty acid hydroperoxy unsaturated fatty acids ChEBI 2-chloroethyl methanesulfonate An N-acyl-D-alpha-amino acid anion resulting from deprotonation of both carboxy groups of N-acetyl-D-aspartic acid. Major microspecies at pH 7.3. N-acetyl-D-Asp N-acetyl-D-aspartate N-acetyl-D-aspartate(2-) N-acetyl-D-Asp SUBMITTER N-acetyl-D-aspartate UniProt 2-fluoroethyl methanesulfonate imidazolones imidazolone imidazolones ChEBI A pyrimidine having keto groups at the 2- and 4-positions and a bromo group at the 5-position. Used mainly as an experimental mutagen. 5-bromopyrimidine-2,4(1H,3H)-dione 1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-5-bromo-2,4-pyrimidinedione 5-BU 5-BrU 5-bromo-2,4(1H,3H)-pyrimidinedione bromouracil 5-bromouracil 5-bromopyrimidine-2,4(1H,3H)-dione IUPAC 1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-5-bromo-2,4-pyrimidinedione NIST_Chemistry_WebBook 5-BU ChemIDplus 5-BrU ChemIDplus 5-bromo-2,4(1H,3H)-pyrimidinedione NIST_Chemistry_WebBook bromouracil ChemIDplus A uridine having a bromo substituent at the 5-position. 5-bromouridine 1-beta-ribofuranosyl-5-bromo-uracil 5-bromo-1-beta-D-ribofuranosylpyrimidine-2,4(1H,3H)-dione BrU 5-bromouridine 5-bromouridine ChEBI 5-bromouridine IUPAC 5-bromouridine UniProt 1-beta-ribofuranosyl-5-bromo-uracil ChemIDplus 5-bromo-1-beta-D-ribofuranosylpyrimidine-2,4(1H,3H)-dione ChEBI BrU ChEBI An EC 2.5.1.* (non-methyl-alkyl or aryl transferase) inhibitor that interferes with the action of 3-phosphoshikimate 1-carboxyvinyltransferase (EC 2.5.1.19). 3-enol-pyruvoylshikimate-5-phosphate synthase inhibitor 3-enol-pyruvoylshikimate-5-phosphate synthase inhibitors 3-phosphoshikimate 1-carboxyvinyltransferase (EC 2.5.1.19) inhibitor 3-phosphoshikimate 1-carboxyvinyltransferase (EC 2.5.1.19) inhibitors 3-phosphoshikimate 1-carboxyvinyltransferase inhibitor 3-phosphoshikimate 1-carboxyvinyltransferase inhibitors 5-enolpyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate synthase inhibitor 5-enolpyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate synthase inhibitors EC 2.5.1.19 (3-phosphoshikimate 1-carboxyvinyltransferase) inhibitors EC 2.5.1.19 inhibitor EC 2.5.1.19 inhibitors EPSP synthase inhibitor EPSP synthase inhibitors phosphoenolpyruvate:3-phosphoshikimate 5-O-(1-carboxyvinyl)-transferase inhibitor phosphoenolpyruvate:3-phosphoshikimate 5-O-(1-carboxyvinyl)-transferase inhibitors EC 2.5.1.19 (3-phosphoshikimate 1-carboxyvinyltransferase) inhibitor 3-enol-pyruvoylshikimate-5-phosphate synthase inhibitor ChEBI 3-enol-pyruvoylshikimate-5-phosphate synthase inhibitors ChEBI 3-phosphoshikimate 1-carboxyvinyltransferase (EC 2.5.1.19) inhibitor ChEBI 3-phosphoshikimate 1-carboxyvinyltransferase (EC 2.5.1.19) inhibitors ChEBI 3-phosphoshikimate 1-carboxyvinyltransferase inhibitor ChEBI 3-phosphoshikimate 1-carboxyvinyltransferase inhibitors ChEBI 5-enolpyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate synthase inhibitor ChEBI 5-enolpyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate synthase inhibitors ChEBI EC 2.5.1.19 (3-phosphoshikimate 1-carboxyvinyltransferase) inhibitors ChEBI EC 2.5.1.19 inhibitor ChEBI EC 2.5.1.19 inhibitors ChEBI EPSP synthase inhibitor ChEBI EPSP synthase inhibitors ChEBI phosphoenolpyruvate:3-phosphoshikimate 5-O-(1-carboxyvinyl)-transferase inhibitor ChEBI phosphoenolpyruvate:3-phosphoshikimate 5-O-(1-carboxyvinyl)-transferase inhibitors ChEBI Any aminopurine having the amino substituent at the 2-position. 2-aminopurines 2-aminopurines 2-aminopurines ChEBI Any compound having 6-aminopurine (adenine) as part of its structure. 6-aminopurines 6-aminopurines 6-aminopurines ChEBI A glycosyl compound arising formally from the elimination of water from a glycosidic hydroxy group and an H atom bound to a carbon atom, thus creating a C-C bond. C-glycoside C-glycosides C-glycosyl compounds C-glycosyl compound C-glycoside ChEBI C-glycosides ChEBI C-glycosyl compounds ChEBI C19-gibberellins C19-gibberellin C19-gibberellins ChEBI N-(2-chloroethyl)-N'-(6-chloro-2-methoxyacridin-9-yl)-N-ethylpropane-1,3-diamine dihydrochloride ICR 170 N-(2-chloroethyl)-N'-(6-chloro-2-methoxy-9-acridinyl)-N-ethyl-1,3-propanediamine dihydrochloride acridine mustard ICR-170 N-(2-chloroethyl)-N'-(6-chloro-2-methoxyacridin-9-yl)-N-ethylpropane-1,3-diamine dihydrochloride IUPAC ICR 170 ChemIDplus N-(2-chloroethyl)-N'-(6-chloro-2-methoxy-9-acridinyl)-N-ethyl-1,3-propanediamine dihydrochloride ChemIDplus acridine mustard ChemIDplus 3-(diethylamino)-7-{(E)-[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]diazenyl}-5-phenylphenazin-5-ium chloride 3-(diethylamino)-7-((4-(dimethylamino)phenyl)azo)-5-phenylphenazinium chloride 3-(diethylamino)-7-((p-(dimethylamino)phenyl)azo)-5-phenylphenazinium chloride Janus Green B Janus Green V Janus Green B chloride 3-(diethylamino)-7-{(E)-[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]diazenyl}-5-phenylphenazin-5-ium chloride IUPAC 3-(diethylamino)-7-((4-(dimethylamino)phenyl)azo)-5-phenylphenazinium chloride ChemIDplus 3-(diethylamino)-7-((p-(dimethylamino)phenyl)azo)-5-phenylphenazinium chloride ChemIDplus Janus Green B ChemIDplus Janus Green V ChemIDplus An N-acetyl-amino acid having D-configuration. N-Acetyl-D-amino-acid N-acetyl-D-amino acids N-acetyl-D-amino acid N-Acetyl-D-amino-acid KEGG_COMPOUND N-acetyl-D-amino acids ChEBI An L-amino acid having an N-acetyl substituent. N-acetyl-L-amino acid An N-acyl-L-aspartic acid in which the acyl group is specified as acetyl. (2S)-2-acetamidobutanedioic acid (S)-2-(acetylamino)butanedioic acid (S)-2-(acetylamino)succinic acid L-N-acetylaspartic acid N-acetylaspartic acid NAA acetyl-L-aspartic acid acetylaspartic acid N-acetyl-L-aspartic acid (2S)-2-acetamidobutanedioic acid IUPAC (S)-2-(acetylamino)butanedioic acid ChEBI (S)-2-(acetylamino)succinic acid HMDB L-N-acetylaspartic acid HMDB N-acetylaspartic acid ChemIDplus NAA HMDB acetyl-L-aspartic acid HMDB acetylaspartic acid ChemIDplus An N-acyl-amino acid that has acetyl as the acyl group. N-Acetyl amino acid N-acetyl-amino acids N-acetyl-amino acid N-Acetyl amino acid KEGG_COMPOUND N-acetyl-amino acids ChEBI Any N-acylamino acid having L-configuration. N-acyl-L-amino acid L-Aspartic acid substituted at nitrogen by an acyl group. N-acyl-L-aspartic acids N-acyl-L-aspartic acid N-acyl-L-aspartic acids ChEBI An aspartic acid derivative that is aspartic acid in which one of the hydrogens attached to the amino group is replaced by an acyl group. N-acyl-aspartic acid A glycosyl compound arising formally from the elimination of water from a glycosidic hydroxy group and an H atom bound to a nitrogen atom, thus creating a C-N bond. glycosylamine N-glycoside N-glycosides N-glycosyl compounds glycosylamines N-glycosyl compound glycosylamine IUPAC N-glycoside ChEBI N-glycosides ChEBI N-glycosyl compounds ChEBI glycosylamines IUPAC An N-nitroguanidine compound having nitroso and methyl substituents at the N'-position 1-methyl-3-nitro-1-nitrosoguanidine N-Methyl-N'-nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine 1-Methyl-1-nitroso-3-nitroguanidine 1-Methyl-3-nitro-1-nitrosoguanidine 1-Nitroso-3-nitro-1-methylguanidine MNG MNNG Methylnitronitrosoguanidine N'-Nitro-N-nitroso-N-methylguanidine N-Methyl-N',2-dioxohydrazinecarboximidohydrazide 2-oxide N-Methyl-N-nitroso-N'-nitroguanidine N-Methyl-N-nitrosonitroguanidin N-Nitroso-N-methyl-N'-nitroguanidine N-methyl-N'-nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine 1-methyl-3-nitro-1-nitrosoguanidine IUPAC N-Methyl-N'-nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine KEGG_COMPOUND 1-Methyl-1-nitroso-3-nitroguanidine ChemIDplus 1-Methyl-3-nitro-1-nitrosoguanidine KEGG_COMPOUND 1-Nitroso-3-nitro-1-methylguanidine ChemIDplus MNG ChemIDplus MNNG ChemIDplus MNNG KEGG_COMPOUND Methylnitronitrosoguanidine KEGG_COMPOUND N'-Nitro-N-nitroso-N-methylguanidine ChemIDplus N-Methyl-N',2-dioxohydrazinecarboximidohydrazide 2-oxide NIST_Chemistry_WebBook N-Methyl-N-nitroso-N'-nitroguanidine ChEBI N-Methyl-N-nitroso-N'-nitroguanidine ChemIDplus N-Methyl-N-nitrosonitroguanidin ChEBI N-Nitroso-N-methyl-N'-nitroguanidine ChemIDplus S-2-chloroethylcysteine An organosulfur compound having the structure R2S=O or R2C=S=O (R =/= H). sulfoxide S-oxides sulfoxides sulfoxide sulfoxide ChEBI S-oxides ChEBI sulfoxides ChEBI A member of the class of abscisic acids in which the double bond betweeen positions 2 and 3 has cis- (natural) geometry. (2Z,4E)-5-(1-hydroxy-2,6,6-trimethyl-4-oxocyclohex-2-en-1-yl)-3-methylpenta-2,4-dienoic acid Abscisinsaeure Abszisinsaeure abscisic acid acide abscissique acido abscisico 2-cis-abscisic acid (2Z,4E)-5-(1-hydroxy-2,6,6-trimethyl-4-oxocyclohex-2-en-1-yl)-3-methylpenta-2,4-dienoic acid IUPAC Abscisinsaeure ChEBI Abszisinsaeure ChEBI abscisic acid ChEBI acide abscissique ChEBI acido abscisico ChEBI Compounds with the general formula RNHC(=O)CH3. acetamides Any amino acid derivative that is the N-acetyl or O-acetyl derivative of an amino acid. acetyl-amino acids acetyl-amino acid acetyl-amino acids ChEBI acridines An organic group formed by removing one or more hydroxy groups from an oxoacid that has the general structure RkE(=O)l(OH)m (l =/= 0). Although the term is almost always applied to organic compounds, with carboxylic acid as the oxoacid, acyl groups can in principle be derived from other types of acids such as sulfonic acids or phosphonic acids. acyl group alkanoyl acyl groups alkanoyl group groupe acyle acyl group acyl group IUPAC alkanoyl IUPAC acyl groups ChEBI alkanoyl group ChEBI groupe acyle IUPAC alkaline earth metals Erdalkalimetall Erdalkalimetalle alkaline earth metal alkaline-earth metal alkaline-earth metals metal alcalino-terreux metal alcalinoterreo metales alcalinoterreos metaux alcalino-terreux alkaline earth metal atom alkaline earth metals IUPAC Erdalkalimetall ChEBI Erdalkalimetalle ChEBI alkaline earth metal ChEBI alkaline-earth metal ChEBI alkaline-earth metals ChEBI metal alcalino-terreux ChEBI metal alcalinoterreo ChEBI metales alcalinoterreos ChEBI metaux alcalino-terreux ChEBI alkali metals Alkalimetall Alkalimetalle alkali metal metal alcalin metal alcalino metales alcalinos metaux alcalins alkali metal atom alkali metals IUPAC Alkalimetall ChEBI Alkalimetalle ChEBI alkali metal ChEBI metal alcalin ChEBI metal alcalino ChEBI metales alcalinos ChEBI metaux alcalins ChEBI Any of the naturally occurring, basic nitrogen compounds (mostly heterocyclic) occurring mostly in the plant kingdom, but also found in bacteria, fungi, and animals. By extension, certain neutral compounds biogenetically related to basic alkaloids are also classed as alkaloids. Amino acids, peptides, proteins, nucleotides, nucleic acids, amino sugars and antibiotics are not normally regarded as alkaloids. Compounds in which the nitrogen is exocyclic (dopamine, mescaline, serotonin, etc.) are usually classed as amines rather than alkaloids. Alkaloid alkaloids Alkaloide alcaloide alcaloides alkaloid Alkaloid ChEBI alkaloids IUPAC Alkaloide ChEBI alcaloide ChEBI alcaloides ChEBI A univalent group -CnH2n+1 derived from an alkane by removal of a hydrogen atom from any carbon atom. alkyl group alkyl groups groupe alkyle grupo alquilo grupos alquilo alkyl group alkyl group IUPAC alkyl groups IUPAC groupe alkyle IUPAC grupo alquilo IUPAC grupos alquilo IUPAC aliphatic thioether aliphatic thioethers aliphatic sulfide aliphatic thioether ChEBI aliphatic thioethers ChEBI Highly reactive chemical that introduces alkyl radicals into biologically active molecules and thereby prevents their proper functioning. It could be used as an antineoplastic agent, but it might be very toxic, with carcinogenic, mutagenic, teratogenic, and immunosuppressant actions. It could also be used as a component of poison gases. alkylating agent amino cyclitol glycoside amino cyclitol glycosides amino cyclitol glycoside amino cyclitol glycoside ChEBI amino cyclitol glycosides ChEBI aminobenzoates aminobenzoate aminobenzoates ChEBI aminobenzoic acid Aminobenzoesaeure aminobenzoic acid aminobenzoic acid IUPAC Aminobenzoesaeure ChEBI aminoglycoside antibiotics aminoglycoside antibiotic aminoglycoside antibiotics ChEBI 4-aminofolic acid N-(4-{[(2,4-diaminopteridin-6-yl)methyl]amino}benzoyl)-L-glutamic acid 4-amino-PGA 4-aminopteroylglutamic acid N-(4-(((2,4-diamino-6-pteridinyl)methyl)amino)benzoyl)-L-glutamic acid aminopterin 4-aminofolic acid 4-aminofolic acid ChemIDplus N-(4-{[(2,4-diaminopteridin-6-yl)methyl]amino}benzoyl)-L-glutamic acid IUPAC 4-amino-PGA ChemIDplus 4-aminopteroylglutamic acid ChemIDplus N-(4-(((2,4-diamino-6-pteridinyl)methyl)amino)benzoyl)-L-glutamic acid ChemIDplus aminopterin ChemIDplus Any purine having at least one amino substituent. aminopurines aminopurine aminopurines ChEBI A monoatomic or polyatomic species having one or more elementary charges of the electron. Anion anion Anionen aniones anions anion Anion ChEBI anion ChEBI anion IUPAC Anionen ChEBI aniones ChEBI anions IUPAC A substance that opposes oxidation or inhibits reactions brought about by dioxygen or peroxides. antioxidants antioxydant antoxidant antioxidant antioxidants ChEBI antioxydant ChEBI antoxidant ChEBI An L-alpha-amino acid which is L-aspartic acid or any of the essential amino acids biosynthesised from it (asparagine, lysine, methionine, threonine and isoleucine). A closed class. aspartate family amino acids aspartic acid family amino acid aspartic acid family amino acids oxaloacetate family amino acid oxaloacetate family amino acids oxaloacetate/aspartate family amino acid oxaloacetate/aspartate family amino acids aspartate family amino acid aspartate family amino acids ChEBI aspartic acid family amino acid ChEBI aspartic acid family amino acids ChEBI oxaloacetate family amino acid ChEBI oxaloacetate family amino acids ChEBI oxaloacetate/aspartate family amino acid ChEBI oxaloacetate/aspartate family amino acids ChEBI An alpha-amino acid that consists of succinic acid bearing a single alpha-amino substituent Aspartic acid aspartic acid (+-)-Aspartic acid (R,S)-Aspartic acid 2-aminobutanedioic acid Asp D DL-Aminosuccinic acid DL-Asparagic acid aspartic acid Aspartic acid KEGG_COMPOUND aspartic acid IUPAC (+-)-Aspartic acid ChemIDplus (R,S)-Aspartic acid ChemIDplus 2-aminobutanedioic acid IUPAC Asp ChEBI D ChEBI DL-Aminosuccinic acid ChemIDplus DL-Asparagic acid ChemIDplus An amino acid derivative resulting from reaction of aspartic acid at the amino group or either of the carboxy groups, or from the replacement of any hydrogen of aspartic acid by a heteroatom. The definition normally excludes peptides containing aspartic acid residues. aspartic acid derivative Any of a group of compounds, both naturally occurring and synthetic, that induce cell elongation in plant stems (from Greek alphaupsilonxialphanuomega, "to grow"). auxins auxin auxins ChEBI aziridines A molecular entity having an available pair of electrons capable of forming a covalent bond with a hydron (Bronsted base) or with the vacant orbital of some other molecular entity (Lewis base). Base base Base1 Base2 Basen Nucleobase bases base Base ChEBI base ChEBI base IUPAC Base1 KEGG_COMPOUND Base2 KEGG_COMPOUND Basen ChEBI Nucleobase KEGG_COMPOUND bases ChEBI Any benzenoid aromatic compound consisting of the benzene skeleton and its substituted derivatives. benzenes arenesulfonates arenesulfonate oxoanion arenesulfonates ChEBI A monocarboxylic acid anion obtained by deprotonation of the carboxy group of any benzoic acid. benzoate anion benzoates benzoate anion ChEBI Any aromatic carboxylic acid that consists of benzene in which at least a single hydrogen has been substituted by a carboxy group. benzoic acids benzopyrans benzopyran benzopyrans ChEBI benzopyrroles benzopyrrole benzopyrroles ChEBI Any quinone resulting from the formal oxidation of catechol, hydroquinone, or their C-substituted derivatives. benzoquinones benzyl Bn C6H5-CH2- phenylalanine side-chain phenylmethyl benzyl group benzyl IUPAC Bn ChEBI C6H5-CH2- IUPAC phenylalanine side-chain ChEBI phenylmethyl IUPAC borate trioxidoborate(3-) (BO3)3- BO3(3-) [BO3](3-) borate ion trioxoborate(3-) ion trioxoborate(III) anion borate borate IUPAC trioxidoborate(3-) IUPAC (BO3)3- ChEBI BO3(3-) IUPAC [BO3](3-) IUPAC borate ion ChEBI trioxoborate(3-) ion ChEBI trioxoborate(III) anion ChEBI Any inorganic anion that is formally derived from boric acid. The term includes polymeric anions containing chains of BO3 structural units sharing one oxygen atom (e.g. di-, tri-, and tetraborates) as well as chains or rings sharing two oxygen atoms (e.g. metaborates). borate ion borate anions borate ions borate ion borate ion ChEBI borate anions ChEBI borate ions ChEBI boron molecular entity boron compounds boron molecular entities boron molecular entity boron molecular entity ChEBI boron compounds ChEBI boron molecular entities ChEBI brassinosteroids brassinosteroid brassinosteroids ChEBI A compound derived from a hydrocarbon by replacing a hydrogen atom with a bromine atom. brominated hydrocarbons bromohydrocarbons bromohydrocarbon brominated hydrocarbons ChEBI bromohydrocarbons ChEBI bromine 35Br Br Brom brome bromine bromo bromum bromine atom bromine IUPAC 35Br IUPAC Br ChEBI Brom ChEBI brome ChEBI bromine ChEBI bromo ChEBI bromum ChEBI bromine molecular entity bromine compounds bromine molecular entities bromine molecular entity bromine molecular entity ChEBI bromine compounds ChEBI bromine molecular entities ChEBI Any haloalkane that consists of an alkane substituted by at least one bromine atom. alkyl bromide alkyl bromides bromoalkanes bromoalkane alkyl bromide ChEBI alkyl bromides ChEBI bromoalkanes ChEBI A diol that is a butanediol or a derivative of a butanediol. butanediols cadmium 48Cd Cd Kadmium cadmio cadmium cadmium atom cadmium IUPAC 48Cd IUPAC Cd IUPAC Kadmium NIST_Chemistry_WebBook cadmio ChEBI cadmium ChEBI cadmium compounds cadmium molecular entities cadmium molecular entity cadmium compounds ChEBI cadmium molecular entities ChEBI calcium 20Ca Ca Calcium Kalzium calcio calcium calcium atom calcium IUPAC 20Ca IUPAC Ca IUPAC Ca UniProt Calcium KEGG_COMPOUND Kalzium ChEBI calcio ChEBI calcium ChEBI calcium molecular entity calcium compounds calcium molecular entities calcium molecular entity calcium molecular entity ChEBI calcium compounds ChEBI calcium molecular entities ChEBI Any ester of carbamic acid or its N-substituted derivatives. carbamate esters carbamates carbamate ester carbamate esters ChEBI carbamates ChEBI The univalent carboacyl group formed by loss of -OH from the carboxy group of carbamic acid. carbamoyl -C(O)NH2 -CONH2 aminocarbonyl carbamyl carbamyl group carboxamide carbamoyl group carbamoyl IUPAC -C(O)NH2 ChEBI -CONH2 IUPAC aminocarbonyl IUPAC carbamyl ChEBI carbamyl group ChEBI carboxamide IUPAC Any carbohydrate derivative that exhibits antibiotic activity. carbohydrate-containing antibiotic carbon oxides oxides of carbon carbon oxide carbon oxides ChEBI oxides of carbon ChEBI carbonyl carbonyl group >C=O carbonyl group carbonyl IUPAC carbonyl group ChEBI carbonyl group UniProt >C=O IUPAC Hydrocarbon carotenoids. carotene carotenes carotenes carotene carotene ChEBI carotenes IUPAC carotenes ChEBI carotenoid epoxides epoxycarotenoids epoxycarotenoid carotenoid epoxides ChEBI epoxycarotenoids ChEBI One of a class of tetraterpenoids (C40), formally derived from the acyclic parent, psi,psi-carotene by hydrogenation, dehydrogenation, cyclization, oxidation, or combination of these processes. This class includes carotenes, xanthophylls and certain compounds that arise from rearrangement of the skeleton of psi,psi-carotene or by loss of part of this structure. Retinoids are excluded. carotenoid carotenes and carotenoids carotenoids carotenoid carotenoid IUPAC carotenes and carotenoids ChemIDplus carotenoids ChEBI carotenols hydroxycarotenoids carotenol carotenols ChEBI hydroxycarotenoids ChEBI A substance intended to sterilize any organism. chemosterilants chemosterilant chemosterilants ChEBI chloride salts chlorides chloride salt chloride salts ChEBI chlorides ChEBI chlorine 17Cl Chlor Cl chlore chlorine chlorum cloro chlorine atom chlorine IUPAC 17Cl IUPAC Chlor ChEBI Cl IUPAC chlore ChEBI chlorine ChEBI chlorum ChEBI cloro ChEBI A halogen molecular entity containing one or more atoms of chlorine. chlorine molecular entity Any haloalkane that consists of an alkane substituted by at least one chloro group. chloroalkane alkyl chloride alkyl chlorides chloroalkanes chloroalkane chloroalkane ChEBI alkyl chloride ChEBI alkyl chlorides ChEBI chloroalkanes ChEBI Any organochlorine compound containing a benzene ring which is substituted by one or more chlorines. chlorobenzenes A monocarboxylic acid anion obtained by deprotonation of the carboxy group of any chlorophenoxyacetic acid. chlorophenoxyacetate anion A monocarboxylic acid that is phenoxyacetic acid in which at least one of the phenyl hydrogens is replaced by chlorine. chlorophenoxyacetic acids chlorophenoxyacetic acid chlorophenoxyacetic acids ChEBI chromenes chromopeptide Any alpha,beta-unsaturated monocarboxylic acid based on the cinnamic acid skeleton and its substituted derivatives. cinnamic acids An organic molecule or ion (usually a metal ion) that is required by an enzyme for its activity. It may be attached either loosely (coenzyme) or tightly (prosthetic group). cofactor cofactors cofactor cofactor IUPAC cofactors IUPAC An alkaloid that is a carbotricyclic compound comprising 5,6,7,9-tetrahydrobenzo[a]heptalene having four methoxy substituents at the 1-, 2-, 3- and 10-positions as well as an oxo group at the 9-position and an acetamido group at the 7-position. It has been isolated from the plants belonging to genus Colchicum. N-(1,2,3,10-tetramethoxy-9-oxo-5,6,7,9-tetrahydrobenzo[a]heptalen-7-yl)acetamide colchicine N-(1,2,3,10-tetramethoxy-9-oxo-5,6,7,9-tetrahydrobenzo[a]heptalen-7-yl)acetamide IUPAC compatible osmolytes Any constitutionally or isotopically distinct atom, molecule, ion, ion pair, radical, radical ion, complex, conformer etc., identifiable as a separately distinguishable entity. molecular entity entidad molecular entidades moleculares entite moleculaire molecular entities molekulare Entitaet molecular entity molecular entity IUPAC entidad molecular IUPAC entidades moleculares IUPAC entite moleculaire IUPAC molecular entities IUPAC molekulare Entitaet ChEBI copper molecular entity copper compounds copper molecular entities copper molecular entity copper molecular entity ChEBI copper compounds ChEBI copper molecular entities ChEBI copper cation Cu cation copper cations copper cation copper cation IUPAC Cu cation UniProt copper cations ChEBI A metal sulfate compound having copper(2+) as the metal ion. Copper(II) sulfate copper(2+) sulfate copper(II) sulfate CuSO4 Cupric sulfate copper sulfate cupric sulfate anhydrous copper(II) sulfate Copper(II) sulfate KEGG_COMPOUND copper(2+) sulfate IUPAC copper(II) sulfate IUPAC CuSO4 IUPAC Cupric sulfate ChemIDplus copper sulfate ChemIDplus cupric sulfate anhydrous ChemIDplus A polyol consisting of a cycloalkane containing at least three hydroxy groups, each attached to a different ring carbon atom. cyclitols cyclitol cyclitols IUPAC An amino acid derivative resulting from reaction of cysteine at the amino group, carboxy group, or thiol group, or from the replacement of any hydrogen of cysteine by a heteroatom. The definition normally excludes peptides containing cysteine residues. cysteine derivative cysteine derivatives cysteine derivative cysteine derivative ChEBI cysteine derivatives ChEBI cytochrome-b6f complex inhibitor A phytohormone that promote cell division, or cytokinesis, in plant roots and shoots. cytokinin A herbicide which when sprayed or dusted on plants causes its leaves to fall off. Defoliationsmittel Entlaubungsmittel defoliants defoliant Defoliationsmittel ChEBI Entlaubungsmittel ChEBI defoliants ChEBI An azole that is either one of a pair of heterocyclic organic compounds comprising three carbon atoms and two nitrogen atoms arranged in a ring. diazoles diazole diazoles ChEBI Any member of the class of chlorobenzenes carrying two chloro groups at unspecified positions. dichlorobenzene Dichlorbenzol dichlorobenzenes dichlorobenzene dichlorobenzene ChEBI dichlorobenzene IUPAC Dichlorbenzol ChEBI dichlorobenzenes ChEBI 2,2'-bioxirane 1,1'-bi[ethylene oxide] 1,2:3,4-butadiene diepoxide 1,2:3,4-dianhydrothreitol 1,2:3,4-diepoxybutane 1,3-butadiene diepoxide Butadiendioxyd DEB bioxirane butadiene diepoxide butadiene dioxide butane diepoxide dioxybutadiene diepoxybutane 2,2'-bioxirane IUPAC 1,1'-bi[ethylene oxide] NIST_Chemistry_WebBook 1,2:3,4-butadiene diepoxide ChemIDplus 1,2:3,4-dianhydrothreitol NIST_Chemistry_WebBook 1,2:3,4-diepoxybutane ChemIDplus 1,3-butadiene diepoxide NIST_Chemistry_WebBook Butadiendioxyd ChemIDplus DEB NIST_Chemistry_WebBook bioxirane NIST_Chemistry_WebBook butadiene diepoxide NIST_Chemistry_WebBook butadiene dioxide NIST_Chemistry_WebBook butane diepoxide NIST_Chemistry_WebBook dioxybutadiene ChemIDplus A compound that contains two hydroxy groups, generally assumed to be, but not necessarily, alcoholic. Aliphatic diols are also called glycols. diols diol diols IUPAC Any terpenoid derived from a diterpene. The term includes compounds in which the C20 skeleton of the parent diterpene has been rearranged or modified by the removal of one or more skeletal atoms (generally methyl groups). diterpenoids C20 isoprenoids diterpenoides diterpenoid diterpenoids IUPAC C20 isoprenoids LIPID_MAPS diterpenoides ChEBI Any substance which when absorbed into a living organism may modify one or more of its functions. The term is generally accepted for a substance taken for a therapeutic purpose, but is also commonly used for abused substances. drugs medicine drug drugs ChEBI medicine ChEBI monoatomic anions monoatomic anion monoatomic anions ChEBI monoatomic cations monoatomic cation monoatomic cations ChEBI A compound or agent that combines with an enzyme in such a manner as to prevent the normal substrate-enzyme combination and the catalytic reaction. enzyme inhibitor enzyme inhibitors inhibidor enzimatico inhibidores enzimaticos inhibiteur enzymatique inhibiteurs enzymatiques enzyme inhibitor enzyme inhibitor IUPAC enzyme inhibitors ChEBI inhibidor enzimatico ChEBI inhibidores enzimaticos ChEBI inhibiteur enzymatique ChEBI inhibiteurs enzymatiques ChEBI A methanesulfonate ester resulting from the formal condensation of methanesulfonic acid with ethanol. EMS ethyl mesylate ethyl methanesulphonate methylsulfonic acid ethyl ester methylsulfonic acid, ethyl ester ethyl methanesulfonate EMS ChemIDplus ethyl mesylate ChemIDplus ethyl methanesulphonate ChemIDplus methylsulfonic acid ethyl ester ChemIDplus methylsulfonic acid, ethyl ester ChemIDplus A member of the class of N-nitrosoureas that is urea in which one of the nitrogens is substituted by ethyl and nitroso groups. 1-ethyl-1-nitrosourea 1-(Aminocarbonyl)-1-ethyl-2-oxohydrazine 1-Ethyl-1-nitrosourea Aethylnitroso-harnstoff ENU Ethyl nitrosourea N-Ethyl-N-nitroso carbamide N-Ethyl-N-nitroso-urea N-Ethylnitrosourea NEU N-ethyl-N-nitrosourea 1-ethyl-1-nitrosourea IUPAC 1-(Aminocarbonyl)-1-ethyl-2-oxohydrazine NIST_Chemistry_WebBook 1-Ethyl-1-nitrosourea ChemIDplus Aethylnitroso-harnstoff ChemIDplus ENU ChemIDplus Ethyl nitrosourea ChemIDplus N-Ethyl-N-nitroso carbamide ChemIDplus N-Ethyl-N-nitroso-urea ChemIDplus N-Ethylnitrosourea ChemIDplus NEU NIST_Chemistry_WebBook An aliphatic sulfide in which the sulfur atom is bonded to at least one ethyl group. ethyl sulfides ethyl sulfide ethyl sulfides ChEBI ferulic acids A member of the class of flavonoid with a 2-aryl-1-benzopyran-4-one (2-arylchromen-4-one) skeleton and its substituted derivatives. 2-aryl-1-benzopyran-4-one 2-aryl-1-benzopyran-4-ones 2-arylchromen-4-one 2-arylchromen-4-ones a flavone flavones 2-aryl-1-benzopyran-4-one ChEBI 2-aryl-1-benzopyran-4-ones ChEBI 2-arylchromen-4-one ChEBI 2-arylchromen-4-ones ChEBI a flavone UniProt fluoride salts fluorides fluoride salt fluoride salts ChEBI fluorides ChEBI fluorine 9F F Fluor fluor fluorine fluorum fluorine atom fluorine IUPAC 9F IUPAC F IUPAC Fluor ChemIDplus fluor ChEBI fluorine ChEBI fluorum ChEBI fluorine molecular entity fluorine compounds fluorine molecular entities fluorine molecular entity fluorine molecular entity ChEBI fluorine compounds ChEBI fluorine molecular entities ChEBI A substance used to destroy fungal pests. fungicides fungicide fungicides ChEBI Compounds containing at least one furan ring. oxacyclopenta-2,4-dienes furans oxacyclopenta-2,4-dienes ChEBI gibberellins gibberellin gibberellins ChEBI Any hexosamine that is glucose in which at least one of the hydroxy groups has been replaced by an amino group. glucosamines An amino acid derivative resulting from reaction of glutamic acid at the amino group or either of the carboxy groups, or from the replacement of any hydrogen by a heteroatom. The definition normally excludes peptides containing glutamic acid residues. glutamic acid derivative An L-alpha-amino acid which is L-glutamic acid or any of the essential amino acids biosynthesised from it (glutamine, proline and arginine). A closed class. glutamine family amino acids glutamine family amino acid glutamine family amino acids ChEBI An EC 6.3.* (C-N bond-forming ligase) inhibitor that interferes with the action of glutamate--ammonia ligase (EC 6.3.1.2). EC 6.3.1.2 (glutamate--ammonia ligase) inhibitors EC 6.3.1.2 inhibitor EC 6.3.1.2 inhibitors L-glutamate:ammonia ligase (ADP-forming) inhibitor L-glutamate:ammonia ligase (ADP-forming) inhibitors L-glutamine synthetase inhibitor L-glutamine synthetase inhibitors glutamate--ammonia ligase (EC 6.3.1.2) inhibitor glutamate--ammonia ligase (EC 6.3.1.2) inhibitors glutamate--ammonia ligase inhibitor glutamate--ammonia ligase inhibitors glutamine synthetase inhibitor glutamine synthetase inhibitors glutamylhydroxamic synthetase inhibitor glutamylhydroxamic synthetase inhibitors EC 6.3.1.2 (glutamate--ammonia ligase) inhibitor EC 6.3.1.2 (glutamate--ammonia ligase) inhibitors ChEBI EC 6.3.1.2 inhibitor ChEBI EC 6.3.1.2 inhibitors ChEBI L-glutamate:ammonia ligase (ADP-forming) inhibitor ChEBI L-glutamate:ammonia ligase (ADP-forming) inhibitors ChEBI L-glutamine synthetase inhibitor ChEBI L-glutamine synthetase inhibitors ChEBI glutamate--ammonia ligase (EC 6.3.1.2) inhibitor ChEBI glutamate--ammonia ligase (EC 6.3.1.2) inhibitors ChEBI glutamate--ammonia ligase inhibitor ChEBI glutamate--ammonia ligase inhibitors ChEBI glutamine synthetase inhibitor ChEBI glutamine synthetase inhibitors ChEBI glutamylhydroxamic synthetase inhibitor ChEBI glutamylhydroxamic synthetase inhibitors ChEBI A proteinogenic amino acid derivative resulting from reaction of glycine at the amino group or the carboxy group, or from the replacement of any hydrogen of glycine by a heteroatom. glycine derivative A glycosyl compound resulting from the attachment of a glycosyl group to a non-acyl group RO-, RS-, RSe-, etc. The bond between the glycosyl group and the non-acyl group is called a glycosidic bond. By extension, the terms N-glycosides and C-glycosides are used as class names for glycosylamines and for compounds having a glycosyl group attached to a hydrocarbyl group respectively. These terms are misnomers and should not be used. The preferred terms are glycosylamines and C-glycosyl compounds, respectively. glycosides O-glycoside O-glycosides glycosides glycoside glycosides IUPAC O-glycoside ChEBI O-glycosides ChEBI glycosides ChEBI Any disaccharide in which the two monosaccharide components are connected by a glycosidic linkage between their anomeric centres. glycosyl glycoside glycosyl glycosides glycosyl glycoside glycosyl glycoside ChEBI glycosyl glycosides ChEBI A chemical entity is a physical entity of interest in chemistry including molecular entities, parts thereof, and chemical substances. chemical entity chemical entity chemical entity UniProt A role played by the molecular entity or part thereof within a biological context. biological function biological role biological function ChEBI A defined linked collection of atoms or a single atom within a molecular entity. group Gruppe Rest groupe grupo grupos group group IUPAC Gruppe ChEBI Rest ChEBI groupe IUPAC grupo IUPAC grupos IUPAC Any organonitrogen compound containing a carbamimidamido (guanidino) group. Guanidines have the general structure (R(1)R(2)N)(R(3)R(4)N)C=N-R(5) and are related structurally to amidines and ureas. guanidines A halohydrocarbon that is an alkane in which at least one hydrogen atom has been replaced by with a halogen atom. alkyl halide alkyl halides haloalkanes haloalkane alkyl halide ChEBI alkyl halides ChEBI haloalkanes ChEBI halogen molecular entity halogen compounds halogen molecular entities halogen molecular entity halogen molecular entity ChEBI halogen compounds ChEBI halogen molecular entities ChEBI A compound derived from a hydrocarbon by replacing a hydrogen atom with a halogen atom. halogenated hydrocarbons halohydrocarbons halohydrocarbon halogenated hydrocarbons ChEBI halohydrocarbons ChEBI halogen halogens Halogene group 17 elements group VII elements halogene halogenes halogeno halogenos halogen halogen IUPAC halogens IUPAC Halogene ChEBI group 17 elements ChEBI group VII elements