A trichothecene mycotoxin produced by Fusarium to which wheat, barley, maize (corn) and their products are susceptible to contamination. 3alpha,7alpha,15-trihydroxy-12,13-epoxytrichothec-9-en-8-one 3alpha,7alpha,15-trihydroxy-12,13-epoxytrichothec-9-en-8-one 4-Deoxynivalenol 4-Desoxynivalenol DON Dehydronivalenol Desoxynivalenol Vomitoxin deoxynivalenol 3alpha,7alpha,15-trihydroxy-12,13-epoxytrichothec-9-en-8-one IUPAC 3alpha,7alpha,15-trihydroxy-12,13-epoxytrichothec-9-en-8-one ChemIDplus 4-Deoxynivalenol ChemIDplus 4-Desoxynivalenol ChemIDplus DON KEGG_COMPOUND Dehydronivalenol ChemIDplus Desoxynivalenol ChemIDplus Vomitoxin KEGG_COMPOUND A carotenol that exhibits antioxidant activity. It has been isolated from fruits such as papaya and oranges. (3R)-beta,beta-caroten-3-ol beta-Cryptoxanthin beta-cryptoxanthin cryptoxanthin beta-cryptoxanthin (3R)-beta,beta-caroten-3-ol IUPAC beta-Cryptoxanthin KEGG_COMPOUND beta-cryptoxanthin UniProt cryptoxanthin ChemIDplus A naphthol carrying a hydroxy group at position 2. 2-Naphthol 2-naphthol naphthalen-2-ol 2-Naftol 2-hydroxynaphthalene 2-naftolo 2-naphthalenol 2-naphtol Antioxygene BN Azogen Developer A C.I. Azoic Coupling Component 1 C.I. Developer 5 Developer A Developer AMS Developer BN Isonaphthol beta-Naftol beta-Naphthol beta-Naphtol beta-hydroxynaphthalene beta-naftolo beta-naphthol beta-naphthyl alcohol beta-naphthyl hydroxide 2-naphthol 2-Naphthol KEGG_COMPOUND 2-naphthol UniProt naphthalen-2-ol IUPAC 2-Naftol ChemIDplus 2-hydroxynaphthalene HMDB 2-naftolo ChemIDplus 2-naphthalenol NIST_Chemistry_WebBook 2-naphtol ChemIDplus Antioxygene BN HMDB Azogen Developer A HMDB C.I. Azoic Coupling Component 1 ChemIDplus C.I. Developer 5 ChemIDplus Developer A ChemIDplus Developer AMS ChemIDplus Developer BN ChemIDplus Isonaphthol ChemIDplus beta-Naftol ChemIDplus beta-Naphthol KEGG_COMPOUND beta-Naphtol ChemIDplus beta-hydroxynaphthalene ChemIDplus beta-hydroxynaphthalene NIST_Chemistry_WebBook beta-naftolo ChemIDplus beta-naphthol NIST_Chemistry_WebBook beta-naphthyl alcohol ChemIDplus beta-naphthyl hydroxide ChemIDplus Elementary particle not affected by the strong force having a spin 1/2, a negative elementary charge and a rest mass of 0.000548579903(13) u, or 0.51099906(15) MeV. electron Elektron beta beta(-) beta-particle e e(-) e- negatron electron electron ChEBI electron IUPAC electron KEGG_COMPOUND Elektron ChEBI beta IUPAC beta(-) ChEBI beta-particle IUPAC e IUPAC e(-) UniProt e- KEGG_COMPOUND negatron IUPAC A member of the class of 3-(3,4-substituted-phenyl)-1,1-dimethylureas that is urea in which both of the hydrogens attached to one nitrogen are substituted by methyl groups, and one of the hydrogens attached to the other nitrogen is substituted by a 3,4-dichlorophenyl group. 3-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-1,1-dimethylurea diuron 1,1-dimethyl-3-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)urea 1-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-3,3-dimethylurea 1-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-3,3-dimethyluree 3-(3,4-Dichlor-phenyl)-1,1-dimethyl-harnstoff 3-(3,4-Dichloro-phenyl)-1,1-dimethyl-urea DCMU N'-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-N,N-dimethylurea N,N,-dimethyl-N'-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)urea N-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-N',N'-dimethylurea diuron 3-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-1,1-dimethylurea IUPAC diuron UniProt 1,1-dimethyl-3-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)urea ChemIDplus 1-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-3,3-dimethylurea ChemIDplus 1-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-3,3-dimethyluree ChemIDplus 3-(3,4-Dichlor-phenyl)-1,1-dimethyl-harnstoff ChemIDplus 3-(3,4-Dichloro-phenyl)-1,1-dimethyl-urea ChEMBL DCMU ChEBI N'-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-N,N-dimethylurea ChemIDplus N,N,-dimethyl-N'-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)urea ChemIDplus N-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-N',N'-dimethylurea ChemIDplus Any bacterial metabolite produced during a metabolic reaction in Mycoplasma genitalium. Mycoplasma genitalium metabolites Mycoplasma genitalium metabolite Mycoplasma genitalium metabolites ChEBI A carboxylic acid anion resulting from the deprotonation of the carboxy group of a dicarboxylic acid monoester. dicarboxylic acid monoester(1-) An unsaturated fatty acid anion obtained by the deprotonation of the carboxy group of any octadecanoid. anionic octadecanoid anionic octadecanoids octadecanoid anions octadecanoid anion anionic octadecanoid ChEBI anionic octadecanoids ChEBI octadecanoid anions ChEBI An octadecanoid anion anion obtained by the deprotonation of the carboxy group of any hydroperoxyoctadecadienoic acid. HPODE anion HPODE anions hydroperoxyoctadecadienoate hydroperoxyoctadecadienoates HPODE(1-) HPODE anion ChEBI HPODE anions ChEBI hydroperoxyoctadecadienoate ChEBI hydroperoxyoctadecadienoates SUBMITTER A class of carbonyl compound encompassing dicarboxylic acids and any derivatives obtained by substitution of either one or both of the carboxy hydrogens. dicarboxylic acids and derivatives dicarboxylic acids and O-substituted derivatives dicarboxylic acids and derivatives ChEBI Any member of the class of benzoquinones that is 1,4-benzoquinone or its C-substituted derivatives. a quinone p-benzoquinones para-benzoquinones 1,4-benzoquinones a quinone UniProt p-benzoquinones ChEBI para-benzoquinones ChEBI Any trienoic fatty acid containing 18 carbons. FA 18:3 free fatty acid 18:3 fatty acid 18:3 FA 18:3 ChEBI free fatty acid 18:3 ChEBI A reagent that lightens or whitens a substrate through chemical reaction. Bleaching reactions usually involve oxidative or reductive processes that degrade colour systems. Bleaching can occur by destroying one or more of the double bonds in the conjugated chain, by cleaving the conjugated chain, or by oxidation of one of the other moieties in the conjugated chain. Their reactivity results in many bleaches having strong bactericidal, disinfecting, and sterilising properties. bleaching agent aspartate An octadecenoate in which the double bond is at C-9. octadec-9-enoate 9-octadecenoate C18:1, n-9(1-) Delta(9)-octadecenoate octadec-9-enoate octadec-9-enoate IUPAC 9-octadecenoate ChEBI C18:1, n-9(1-) ChEBI Delta(9)-octadecenoate ChEBI An organophosphate oxoanion obtained by the deprotonation of the carboxy and one of the phosphate OH groups as well as protonation of the amino group of glyphosate. It is the major microspecies at pH 7.3 (according to Marvin v 6.2.0.). glyphosate glyphosate(1-) glyphosate UniProt A polyunsaturated fatty acid anion obtained by deprotonation of the carboxy group of either alpha- or gamma-linolenic acid. linolenates linolenate linolenates ChEBI Any polyunsaturated fatty acid anion carrying one or more hydroperoxy substituents. a hydroperoxy polyunsaturated fatty acid hydroperoxy polyunsaturated fatty acid anions hydroperoxy-polyunsaturated fatty acid anion hydroperoxy-polyunsaturated fatty acid anions hydroperoxy polyunsaturated fatty acid anion a hydroperoxy polyunsaturated fatty acid UniProt hydroperoxy polyunsaturated fatty acid anions ChEBI hydroperoxy-polyunsaturated fatty acid anion ChEBI hydroperoxy-polyunsaturated fatty acid anions ChEBI Any member of the class of ureas in which at least one of the nitrogens of the urea moiety is substituted by a phenyl or substituted phenyl group. phenylureas Any organic compound having an initial boiling point less than or equal to 250 degreeC (482 degreeF) measured at a standard atmospheric pressure of 101.3 kPa. VOC VOCs volatile organic compounds volatile organic compound VOC ChEBI VOCs ChEBI volatile organic compounds ChEBI An alkanesulfonate in which the carbon at position 1 is attached to R, which can represent hydrogens, a carbon chain, or other groups. alkanesulfonate oxoanions alkanesulfonates an alkanesulfonate alkanesulfonate oxoanion alkanesulfonate oxoanions ChEBI alkanesulfonates ChEBI an alkanesulfonate UniProt An alcohol where the hydroxy group is attached to a saturated carbon atom adjacent to a double bond (R groups may be H, organyl, etc.). allylic alcohols allylic alcohol allylic alcohols ChEBI An allylic alcohol in which the carbon atom that links the double bond to the hydroxy group is also attached to two other carbons (R4,R5 =/= H). tertiary allylic alcohols tertiary allylic alcohol tertiary allylic alcohols ChEBI A 5-oxo monocarboxylic acid anion obtained by deprotonation of the carboxy group of any diastereomer of jasmonic acid; major species at pH 7.3. {3-oxo-2-[(2Z)-pent-2-en-1-yl]cyclopentyl}acetate a jasmonate jasmonate anion jasmonic acid anion {3-oxo-2-[(2Z)-pent-2-en-1-yl]cyclopentyl}acetate IUPAC a jasmonate UniProt jasmonate anion ChEBI A diol in which the two hydroxy groups are on different carbon atoms, usually but not necessarily adjacent. glycols Glykol glycol glycols IUPAC Glykol ChEBI A compound that, on administration, undergoes conversion by biochemical (enzymatic), chemical (possibly following an enzymatic step), or physical (e.g. photochemical) activation processes before becoming the active agent for which it is a pro-agent. pro-agents proagent proagents pro-agent pro-agents ChEBI proagent ChEBI proagents ChEBI An atom of an element that exhibits properties that are between those of metals and nonmetals, or that has a mixture of them. The term generally includes boron, silicon, germanium, arsenic, antimony, and tellurium, while carbon, aluminium, selenium, polonium, and astatine are less commonly included. metalloid metalloids metalloid atom metalloid ChEBI metalloids ChEBI An organic cation obtained by protonation of the amino group of any tertiary amino compound. a tertiary amine tertiary amine(1+) tertiary ammonium ions tertiary ammonium ion a tertiary amine UniProt tertiary amine(1+) ChEBI tertiary ammonium ions ChEBI Any compound that can disrupt the functions of the endocrine (hormone) system endocrine disrupting chemical endocrine disrupting chemicals endocrine disrupting compound endocrine disrupting compounds endocrine disruptors endocrine-disrupting chemical endocrine-disrupting chemicals hormonally active agent hormonally active agents endocrine disruptor endocrine disrupting chemical ChEBI endocrine disrupting chemicals ChEBI endocrine disrupting compound ChEBI endocrine disrupting compounds ChEBI endocrine disruptors ChEBI endocrine-disrupting chemical ChEBI endocrine-disrupting chemicals ChEBI hormonally active agent ChEBI hormonally active agents ChEBI A Bronsted acid derived from one or more inorganic compounds. Inorganic acids (also known as mineral acids) form hydrons and conjugate base ions when dissolved in water. inorganic acids mineral acid mineral acids inorganic acid inorganic acids ChEBI mineral acid ChEBI mineral acids ChEBI A jasmonate anion resulting from the removal of a proton from the carboxy group of (+)-jasmonic acid; major species at pH 7.3. {(1S,2S)-3-oxo-2-[(2 Z)-pent-2-en-1-yl]cyclopentyl}acetate (1S,2S)-jasmonic acid anion (3S,7S)-jasmonate (+)-jasmonic acid anion {(1S,2S)-3-oxo-2-[(2 Z)-pent-2-en-1-yl]cyclopentyl}acetate IUPAC (1S,2S)-jasmonic acid anion ChEBI (3S,7S)-jasmonate UniProt Any main group molecular entity that is gaseous at standard temperature and pressure (STP; 0degreeC and 100 kPa). gas molecular entities gaseous molecular entities gaseous molecular entity gas molecular entity gas molecular entities ChEBI gaseous molecular entities ChEBI gaseous molecular entity ChEBI Any carotenoid derivative with a psi-end group. a carotenoid psi-end group carotenoid psi-end derivative a carotenoid psi-end group UniProt Any carotenoid derivative with an beta-end group a carotenoid beta-end derivative carotenoid beta-end derivative a carotenoid beta-end derivative UniProt A cyclic tetrapyrrole anion that is the carbanion obtained by removal of the acidic proton from position 21 of any chlorophyll. Major species at pH 7.3 a chlorophyll chlorophyll(1-) a chlorophyll UniProt A cyclic tetrapyrrole anion obtained by removal of the acidic proton from position 21 as well as deprotonation of the carboxy group of any chlorophyllide. Major species at pH 7.3 a chlorophyllide chlorophyllide(2-) a chlorophyllide UniProt An oxo monocarboxylic acid that is (3-oxocyclopentyl)acetic acid substituted by a (2Z)-pent-2-en-1-yl group at position 2 of the cyclopentane ring. {(1S,2S)-3-oxo-2-[(2 Z)-pent-2-en-1-yl]cyclopentyl}acetic acid (1S,2S)-jasmonic acid (+)-jasmonic acid {(1S,2S)-3-oxo-2-[(2 Z)-pent-2-en-1-yl]cyclopentyl}acetic acid IUPAC (1S,2S)-jasmonic acid ChEBI carbamate Carbamat Karbamat carbamate ion carbamic acid, ion(1-) carbamate carbamate IUPAC carbamate UniProt Carbamat ChEBI Karbamat ChEBI carbamate ion ChemIDplus carbamic acid, ion(1-) ChemIDplus A chemical compound that causes a substantial proportion of exposed people or animals to develop an allergic reaction in normal tissue after repeated exposure to the compound. sensitisers sensitizer sensitizers sensitiser sensitisers ChEBI sensitizer ChEBI sensitizers ChEBI Any phenol that acts as an electron donor. a phenolic donor phenolic donors phenolic donor a phenolic donor UniProt phenolic donors ChEBI An alpha-oxyketone that has a hydroxy group as the alpha-oxy moiety. alpha-hydroxy ketones alpha-hydroxy-ketone alpha-hydroxy-ketones alpha-hydroxyketone alpha-hydroxyketones alpha-hydroxy ketone alpha-hydroxy ketones ChEBI alpha-hydroxy-ketone ChEBI alpha-hydroxy-ketones ChEBI alpha-hydroxyketone ChEBI alpha-hydroxyketones ChEBI FA 18:1 FA(18:1) fatty acid 18:1 FA 18:1 ChEBI FA(18:1) ChEBI FA 18:2 FA(18:2) fatty acid 18:2 FA 18:2 ChEBI FA(18:2) ChEBI A non-proteinogenic alpha-amino acid that is 2-aminobutanoic acid which is substituted at position 4 by a hydroxy(methyl)phosphoryl group. 2-amino-4-[hydroxy(methyl)phosphoryl]butanoic acid 2-amino-4-[hydroxy(methyl)phosphoryl]butyric acid phosphinothricin 2-amino-4-[hydroxy(methyl)phosphoryl]butanoic acid 2-amino-4-[hydroxy(methyl)phosphoryl]butanoic acid IUPAC 2-amino-4-[hydroxy(methyl)phosphoryl]butyric acid IUPAC phosphinothricin ChEBI A 2-amino-4-[hydroxy(methyl)phosphoryl]butanoic acid that has S configuration at position 2. A glutamine synthetase inhibitor, it is used (generally as the corresponding ammonium or sodium salts, known as glufosinate-P-ammonium and glufosinate-P-sodium, respectively) as a herbicide to control annual weeds and grasses. (2S)-2-amino-4-[hydroxy(methyl)phosphinoyl]butyric acid (2S)-2-amino-4-[hydroxy(methyl)phosphoryl]butanoic acid (+)-glufosinate (2S)-2-amino-4-(hydroxymethylphosphinyl)butanoic acid (2S)-glufosinate (S)-glufosinate (S)-phosphinothricin 4-[hydroxy(methyl)phosphinoyl]-L-homoalanine L-glufosinate phosphinothricin-P glufosinate-P (2S)-2-amino-4-[hydroxy(methyl)phosphinoyl]butyric acid IUPAC (2S)-2-amino-4-[hydroxy(methyl)phosphoryl]butanoic acid IUPAC (+)-glufosinate ChEBI (2S)-2-amino-4-(hydroxymethylphosphinyl)butanoic acid Alan_Wood's_Pesticides (2S)-glufosinate ChEBI (S)-glufosinate ChEBI (S)-phosphinothricin ChemIDplus 4-[hydroxy(methyl)phosphinoyl]-L-homoalanine Alan_Wood's_Pesticides L-glufosinate ChEBI phosphinothricin-P PPDB A 2-amino-4-[hydroxy(methyl)phosphoryl]butanoic acid that has R configuration at position 2. The enantiomer of glufosinate-P. (2R)-2-amino-4-[hydroxy(methyl)phosphinoyl]butyric acid (2R)-2-amino-4-[hydroxy(methyl)phosphoryl]butanoic acid (-)-glufosinate (2R)-2-amino-4-(hydroxymethylphosphinyl)butanoic acid (R)-glufosinate 4-[hydroxy(methyl)phosphinoyl]-D-homoalanine D-glufosinate (2R)-glufosinate (2R)-2-amino-4-[hydroxy(methyl)phosphinoyl]butyric acid IUPAC (2R)-2-amino-4-[hydroxy(methyl)phosphoryl]butanoic acid IUPAC (-)-glufosinate ChEBI (2R)-2-amino-4-(hydroxymethylphosphinyl)butanoic acid ChEBI (R)-glufosinate ChEBI 4-[hydroxy(methyl)phosphinoyl]-D-homoalanine ChEBI D-glufosinate ChEBI An amino acid zwitterion resulting from the transfer of a proton from the carboxy group to the amino group of (2R)-glufosinate. (2R)-2-azaniumyl-4-[hydroxy(methyl)phosphoryl]butanoate (2R)-2-azaniumyl-4-[hydroxy(methyl)phosphoryl]butyrate (-)-glufosinate zwitterion (2R)-2-azaniumyl-4-(hydroxymethylphosphinyl)butanoate (R)-glufosinate zwitterion 4-[hydroxy(methyl)phosphinoyl]-D-homoalanine zwitterion (2R)-glufosinate zwitterion (2R)-2-azaniumyl-4-[hydroxy(methyl)phosphoryl]butanoate IUPAC (2R)-2-azaniumyl-4-[hydroxy(methyl)phosphoryl]butyrate IUPAC (-)-glufosinate zwitterion ChEBI (2R)-2-azaniumyl-4-(hydroxymethylphosphinyl)butanoate ChEBI (R)-glufosinate zwitterion ChEBI 4-[hydroxy(methyl)phosphinoyl]-D-homoalanine zwitterion ChEBI An amino acid zwitterion resulting from the transfer of a proton from the carboxy group to the amino group of glufosinate-P. (2S)-2-azaniumyl-4-[hydroxy(methyl)phosphinoyl]butyrate (2S)-2-azaniumyl-4-[hydroxy(methyl)phosphoryl]butanoate (+)-glufosinate zwitterion (2S)-2-amino-4-(hydroxymethylphosphinyl)butanoic acid zwitterion (2S)-glufosinate zwitterion (S)-glufosinate zwitterion 4-[hydroxy(methyl)phosphinoyl]-L-homoalanine zwitterion glufosinate-P zwitterion (2S)-2-azaniumyl-4-[hydroxy(methyl)phosphinoyl]butyrate IUPAC (2S)-2-azaniumyl-4-[hydroxy(methyl)phosphoryl]butanoate IUPAC (+)-glufosinate zwitterion ChEBI (2S)-2-amino-4-(hydroxymethylphosphinyl)butanoic acid zwitterion ChEBI (2S)-glufosinate zwitterion ChEBI (S)-glufosinate zwitterion ChEBI 4-[hydroxy(methyl)phosphinoyl]-L-homoalanine zwitterion ChEBI An organic anion resulting from the deprotonation of the phosphinic acid group of (2R)-glufosinate zwitterion. (2R)-2-azaniumyl-4-(methylphosphinato)butanoate (2R)-2-azaniumyl-4-(methylphosphinato)butyrate (-)-glufosinate zwitterion(1-) (R)-glufosinate zwitterion(1-) 4-(methylphosphinato)-D-homoalanine zwitterion (2R)-glufosinate zwitterion(1-) (2R)-2-azaniumyl-4-(methylphosphinato)butanoate IUPAC (2R)-2-azaniumyl-4-(methylphosphinato)butyrate IUPAC (-)-glufosinate zwitterion(1-) ChEBI (R)-glufosinate zwitterion(1-) ChEBI 4-(methylphosphinato)-D-homoalanine zwitterion ChEBI An organic anion resulting from the deprotonation of the phosphinic acid group of (2R)-glufosinate-P zwitterion. (2S)-2-azaniumyl-4-[hydroxy(methyl)phosphinato]butanoate (2S)-2-azaniumyl-4-[hydroxy(methyl)phosphinato]butyrate (+)-glufosinate zwitterion(1-) (2S)-2-amino-4-(hydroxymethylphosphinato)butanoic acid zwitterion (2S)-glufosinate zwitterion(1-) (S)-glufosinate zwitterion(1-) 4-[hydroxy(methyl)phosphinoyl]-L-homoalanine zwitterion(1-) glufosinate-P zwitterion(1-) (2S)-2-azaniumyl-4-[hydroxy(methyl)phosphinato]butanoate IUPAC (2S)-2-azaniumyl-4-[hydroxy(methyl)phosphinato]butyrate IUPAC (+)-glufosinate zwitterion(1-) ChEBI (2S)-2-amino-4-(hydroxymethylphosphinato)butanoic acid zwitterion ChEBI (2S)-glufosinate zwitterion(1-) ChEBI (S)-glufosinate zwitterion(1-) ChEBI 4-[hydroxy(methyl)phosphinoyl]-L-homoalanine zwitterion(1-) ChEBI An alpha-amino-acid anion that is the conjugate base of glutamic acid, having anionic carboxy groups and a cationic amino group glutamate(1-) hydrogen glutamate 2-ammoniopentanedioate glutamate glutamic acid monoanion glutamate(1-) glutamate(1-) JCBN hydrogen glutamate IUPAC 2-ammoniopentanedioate IUPAC glutamate UniProt glutamic acid monoanion JCBN 9-hydroperoxy-(10E,12Z)-octadecadienoate 9-hydroperoxy-(10E,12Z)-octadecadienoate(1-) 9-HPODE(1-) 9-hydroperoxy-(10E,12Z)-octadecadienoate UniProt 9-hydroperoxy-(10E,12Z)-octadecadienoate(1-) SUBMITTER Any agent that induces nausea and vomiting. emetics emetic emetics ChEBI A molecular entity that can transfer an electron to another molecular entity. electron donor Elektronendonator donneur d'electron electron donor electron donor IUPAC Elektronendonator ChEBI donneur d'electron IUPAC A purine nucleobase found in humans and other organisms. xanthine 2,6-dioxopurine 2,6-dioxopurines xanthines xanthine xanthine ChEBI 2,6-dioxopurine ChEBI 2,6-dioxopurines ChEBI xanthines ChEBI A molecular entity that can accept an electron, a pair of electrons, an atom or a group from another molecular entity. Acceptor A Akzeptor Hydrogen-acceptor Oxidized donor accepteur acceptor Acceptor KEGG_COMPOUND A KEGG_COMPOUND Akzeptor ChEBI Hydrogen-acceptor KEGG_COMPOUND Oxidized donor KEGG_COMPOUND accepteur ChEBI A sulfur-containing amino acid that is propanoic acid with an amino group at position 2 and a sulfanyl group at position 3. Cysteine cysteine 2-Amino-3-mercaptopropionic acid 2-amino-3-mercaptopropanoic acid 2-amino-3-sulfanylpropanoic acid C Cys Cystein Hcys Zystein cisteina cysteine Cysteine KEGG_COMPOUND cysteine ChEBI cysteine IUPAC 2-Amino-3-mercaptopropionic acid KEGG_COMPOUND 2-amino-3-mercaptopropanoic acid JCBN 2-amino-3-sulfanylpropanoic acid IUPAC C ChEBI Cys ChEBI Cystein ChEBI Hcys IUPAC Zystein ChEBI cisteina ChEBI A simple monocarboxylic acid containing two carbons. ACETIC ACID Acetic acid acetic acid AcOH CH3-COOH CH3CO2H E 260 E-260 E260 Essigsaeure Ethanoic acid Ethylic acid HOAc INS No. 260 MeCO2H MeCOOH Methanecarboxylic acid acide acetique ethoic acid acetic acid ACETIC ACID PDBeChem Acetic acid KEGG_COMPOUND acetic acid IUPAC AcOH ChEBI CH3-COOH IUPAC CH3CO2H ChEBI E 260 ChEBI E-260 ChEBI E260 ChEBI Essigsaeure ChEBI Ethanoic acid KEGG_COMPOUND Ethylic acid ChemIDplus HOAc ChEBI INS No. 260 ChEBI MeCO2H ChEBI MeCOOH ChEBI Methanecarboxylic acid ChemIDplus acide acetique ChemIDplus ethoic acid ChEBI A large group of antibiotics isolated from various species of Streptomyces and characterised by having a substituted phenoxazine ring linked to two cyclic heterodetic peptides. Actinomycin actinomycins actinomycin Actinomycin KEGG_COMPOUND actinomycins ChEBI An oxygen hydride consisting of an oxygen atom that is covalently bonded to two hydrogen atoms WATER Water oxidane water BOUND WATER H2O HOH Wasser [OH2] acqua agua aqua dihydridooxygen dihydrogen oxide eau hydrogen hydroxide water WATER PDBeChem Water KEGG_COMPOUND oxidane IUPAC water IUPAC BOUND WATER PDBeChem H2O KEGG_COMPOUND H2O UniProt HOH ChEBI Wasser ChEBI [OH2] IUPAC acqua ChEBI agua ChEBI aqua ChEBI dihydridooxygen IUPAC dihydrogen oxide IUPAC eau ChEBI hydrogen hydroxide ChEBI The general name for the hydrogen nucleus, to be used without regard to the hydrogen nuclear mass (either for hydrogen in its natural abundance or where it is not desired to distinguish between the isotopes). Hydron hydrogen(1+) hydron H(+) H+ hydron Hydron KEGG_COMPOUND hydrogen(1+) IUPAC hydron IUPAC H(+) UniProt H+ KEGG_COMPOUND The simplest (and the only achiral) proteinogenic amino acid, with a hydrogen atom as its side chain. GLYCINE Glycine aminoacetic acid glycine Aminoacetic acid Aminoessigsaeure G Gly Glycin Glycocoll Glykokoll Glyzin H2N-CH2-COOH Hgly Leimzucker aminoethanoic acid glycine GLYCINE PDBeChem Glycine KEGG_COMPOUND aminoacetic acid IUPAC glycine IUPAC Aminoacetic acid KEGG_COMPOUND Aminoessigsaeure ChEBI G ChEBI Gly KEGG_COMPOUND Glycin ChemIDplus Glycocoll ChemIDplus Glykokoll ChEBI Glyzin ChEBI H2N-CH2-COOH IUPAC Hgly IUPAC Leimzucker ChemIDplus aminoethanoic acid ChEBI aminoethanoic acid JCBN A monocarboxylic acid anion that is the conjugate base of 1-naphthaleneacetic acid, arising from the deprotonation of the carboxy group; major species at pH 7.3. 1-naphthaleneacetate naphthalen-1-ylacetate (naphthalen-1-yl)acetate 1-naphthylacetate naphthalene-1-acetate 1-naphthaleneacetate 1-naphthaleneacetate UniProt naphthalen-1-ylacetate IUPAC (naphthalen-1-yl)acetate IUPAC 1-naphthylacetate ChEBI naphthalene-1-acetate ChEBI Aldehydic parent sugars (polyhydroxy aldehydes H[CH(OH)]nC(=O)H, n >= 2) and their intramolecular hemiacetals. Aldose aldoses an aldose aldose Aldose KEGG_COMPOUND aldoses ChEBI an aldose UniProt Any alpha-amino acid having L-configuration at the alpha-carbon. L-alpha-amino acid L-alpha-amino acids L-2-Amino acid L-Amino acid L-alpha-amino acids L-alpha-amino acid L-alpha-amino acid IUPAC L-alpha-amino acids IUPAC L-2-Amino acid KEGG_COMPOUND L-Amino acid KEGG_COMPOUND L-alpha-amino acids ChEBI A primary alcohol is a compound in which a hydroxy group, -OH, is attached to a saturated carbon atom which has either three hydrogen atoms attached to it or only one other carbon atom and two hydrogen atoms attached to it. Primary alcohol 1-Alcohol a primary alcohol primary alcohols primary alcohol Primary alcohol KEGG_COMPOUND 1-Alcohol KEGG_COMPOUND a primary alcohol UniProt primary alcohols ChEBI A monocarboxylic acid anion that is the conjugate base of formic acid. Induces severe metabolic acidosis and ocular injury in human subjects. formate HCO2 anion aminate formiate formic acid, ion(1-) formylate hydrogen carboxylate methanoate formate formate IUPAC formate UniProt HCO2 anion NIST_Chemistry_WebBook aminate ChEBI formiate ChEBI formic acid, ion(1-) ChemIDplus formylate ChEBI hydrogen carboxylate ChEBI methanoate ChEBI A member of the class of phenylureas that is urea in which one of the nitrogens is substituted by two methyl groups while the other is substituted by a phenyl group which carries two unspecified groups at positions 3 and 4 of the phenyl ring. 3-(3,4-substituted-phenyl)-1,1-dimethylureas N'-(3,4-substituted-phenyl)-N,N-dimethylurea N'-(3,4-substituted-phenyl)-N,N-dimethylureas a 1,1-dimethyl-3-phenylurea 3-(3,4-substituted-phenyl)-1,1-dimethylurea 3-(3,4-substituted-phenyl)-1,1-dimethylureas ChEBI N'-(3,4-substituted-phenyl)-N,N-dimethylurea ChEBI N'-(3,4-substituted-phenyl)-N,N-dimethylureas ChEBI a 1,1-dimethyl-3-phenylurea UniProt Any N-acyl-amino acid in which the amino acid moiety has D configuration. N-acyl-D-amino acid A peptide containing ten or more amino acid residues. Polypeptide polypeptides Polypeptid polipeptido polypeptide Polypeptide KEGG_COMPOUND polypeptides IUPAC Polypeptid ChEBI polipeptido ChEBI A tetrahydroxyflavone in which the four hydroxy groups are located at positions 3', 4', 5 and 7. It is thought to play an important role in the human body as an antioxidant, a free radical scavenger, an anti-inflammatory agent and an immune system modulator as well as being active against several cancers. 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-4H-chromen-4-one Luteolin 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-4-benzopyrone 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one 3',4',5,7-Tetrahydroxyflavone 5,7,3',4'-Tetrahydroxyflavone Luteolol Salifazide digitoflavone flacitran luteolin 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-4H-chromen-4-one IUPAC Luteolin KEGG_COMPOUND 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-4-benzopyrone ChemIDplus 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one ChemIDplus 3',4',5,7-Tetrahydroxyflavone KEGG_COMPOUND 5,7,3',4'-Tetrahydroxyflavone KEGG_COMPOUND Luteolol ChemIDplus Salifazide ChemIDplus digitoflavone ChEBI flacitran ChEBI A fatty acid with a chain length ranging from C13 to C22. Long-chain fatty acid Higher fatty acid LCFA LCFAs long-chain fatty acids long-chain fatty acid Long-chain fatty acid KEGG_COMPOUND Higher fatty acid KEGG_COMPOUND LCFA ChEBI LCFAs ChEBI long-chain fatty acids ChEBI A jasmonate ester that is the methyl ester of jasmonic acid. (-)-Methyl jasmonate methyl {(1R,2R)-3-oxo-2-[(2Z)-pent-2-en-1-yl]cyclopentyl}acetate 3-oxo-2-(2-pentenyl)cyclopentaneacetic acid methyl ester Methyl jasmonate methyl (-)-jasmonate (-)-methyl jasmonate (-)-Methyl jasmonate KEGG_COMPOUND methyl {(1R,2R)-3-oxo-2-[(2Z)-pent-2-en-1-yl]cyclopentyl}acetate IUPAC 3-oxo-2-(2-pentenyl)cyclopentaneacetic acid methyl ester ChEBI Methyl jasmonate KEGG_COMPOUND methyl (-)-jasmonate ChEBI methyl (-)-jasmonate UniProt An acyclic carotene commonly obtained from tomatoes and other red fruits. LYCOPENE Lycopene psi,psi-carotene (6E,8E,10E,12E,14E,16E,18E,20E,22E,24E,26E)-2,6,10,14,19,23,27,31-octamethyldotriaconta-2,6,8,10,12,14,16,18,20,22,24,26,30-tridecaene all-trans-lycopene lycopene LYCOPENE PDBeChem Lycopene KEGG_COMPOUND psi,psi-carotene IUPAC (6E,8E,10E,12E,14E,16E,18E,20E,22E,24E,26E)-2,6,10,14,19,23,27,31-octamethyldotriaconta-2,6,8,10,12,14,16,18,20,22,24,26,30-tridecaene ChEBI all-trans-lycopene ChemIDplus all-trans-lycopene UniProt An optically active form of glutamic acid having D-configuration. (2R)-2-aminopentanedioic acid D-Glutamic acid D-glutamic acid (R)-2-aminopentanedioic acid D-2-Aminoglutaric acid D-Glutaminic acid D-Glutaminsaeure DGL glutamic acid D-form D-glutamic acid (2R)-2-aminopentanedioic acid IUPAC D-Glutamic acid KEGG_COMPOUND D-glutamic acid IUPAC (R)-2-aminopentanedioic acid ChEBI D-2-Aminoglutaric acid KEGG_COMPOUND D-Glutaminic acid KEGG_COMPOUND D-Glutaminsaeure ChEBI DGL PDBeChem glutamic acid D-form ChemIDplus A nucleobase-containing molecular entity with a polymeric structure comprised of a linear sequence of 13 or more nucleotide residues. Polynucleotide polynucleotides polynucleotide Polynucleotide KEGG_COMPOUND polynucleotides ChEBI An optically active form of glutamic acid having L-configuration. (2S)-2-aminopentanedioic acid L-Glutamic acid L-glutamic acid (S)-2-aminopentanedioic acid (S)-glutamic acid E GLUTAMIC ACID Glu Glutamate L-Glu L-Glutaminic acid L-Glutaminsaeure acide glutamique acido glutamico acidum glutamicum glutamic acid L-glutamic acid (2S)-2-aminopentanedioic acid IUPAC L-Glutamic acid KEGG_COMPOUND L-glutamic acid IUPAC (S)-2-aminopentanedioic acid ChEBI (S)-glutamic acid NIST_Chemistry_WebBook E ChEBI GLUTAMIC ACID PDBeChem Glu ChEBI Glutamate KEGG_COMPOUND L-Glu ChEBI L-Glutaminic acid KEGG_COMPOUND L-Glutaminsaeure ChEBI acide glutamique ChEBI acido glutamico ChEBI acidum glutamicum ChEBI glutamic acid ChEBI A monoatomic monoanion resulting from the addition of an electron to any halogen atom. halide ions HX Halide a halide anion halide anions halide(1-) halides halogen anion halide anion halide ions IUPAC HX KEGG_COMPOUND Halide KEGG_COMPOUND a halide anion UniProt halide anions ChEBI halide(1-) ChEBI halides ChEBI halogen anion ChEBI An azane that consists of a single nitrogen atom covelently bonded to three hydrogen atoms. AMMONIA Ammonia ammonia azane Ammoniak NH3 R-717 [NH3] ammoniac amoniaco spirit of hartshorn ammonia AMMONIA PDBeChem Ammonia KEGG_COMPOUND ammonia IUPAC azane IUPAC Ammoniak ChemIDplus NH3 IUPAC NH3 KEGG_COMPOUND NH3 UniProt R-717 ChEBI [NH3] MolBase ammoniac ChEBI amoniaco ChEBI spirit of hartshorn ChemIDplus The simplest member of the class of benzoates that is the conjugate base of benzoic acid, comprising a benzoic acid core with a proton missing to give a charge of -1. benzoate Benzenecarboxylate Benzeneformate Benzenemethanoate Phenylcarboxylate Phenylformate benzoate anion benzoic acid, ion(1-) benzoate benzoate IUPAC benzoate UniProt Benzenecarboxylate HMDB Benzeneformate HMDB Benzenemethanoate HMDB Phenylcarboxylate HMDB Phenylformate HMDB benzoate anion NIST_Chemistry_WebBook benzoic acid, ion(1-) ChemIDplus A sulfur oxoanion obtained by deprotonation of both OH groups of sulfuric acid. Sulfate sulfate tetraoxidosulfate(2-) tetraoxosulfate(2-) tetraoxosulfate(VI) SO4(2-) SULFATE ION Sulfate anion(2-) Sulfate dianion Sulfate(2-) Sulfuric acid ion(2-) [SO4](2-) sulphate sulphate ion sulfate Sulfate KEGG_COMPOUND sulfate IUPAC sulfate UniProt tetraoxidosulfate(2-) IUPAC tetraoxosulfate(2-) IUPAC tetraoxosulfate(VI) IUPAC SO4(2-) IUPAC SULFATE ION PDBeChem Sulfate anion(2-) HMDB Sulfate dianion HMDB Sulfate(2-) HMDB Sulfuric acid ion(2-) HMDB [SO4](2-) IUPAC sulphate ChEBI sulphate ion ChEBI An octadec-9-enoic acid in which the double bond at C-9 has Z (cis) stereochemistry. (9Z)-octadec-9-enoic acid OLEIC ACID Oleic acid (9Z)-Octadecenoic acid (Z)-Octadec-9-enoic acid 18:1 n-9 18:1Delta9cis C18:1 n-9 FA 18:1 Octadec-9-enoic acid Oelsaeure Oleate cis-9-octadecenoic acid cis-Delta(9)-octadecenoic acid cis-oleic acid oleic acid (9Z)-octadec-9-enoic acid IUPAC OLEIC ACID PDBeChem Oleic acid KEGG_COMPOUND (9Z)-Octadecenoic acid KEGG_COMPOUND (Z)-Octadec-9-enoic acid KEGG_COMPOUND 18:1 n-9 ChEBI 18:1Delta9cis ChEBI C18:1 n-9 ChEBI FA 18:1 ChEBI Octadec-9-enoic acid ChEMBL Oelsaeure ChEBI Oleate KEGG_COMPOUND cis-9-octadecenoic acid NIST_Chemistry_WebBook cis-Delta(9)-octadecenoic acid ChemIDplus cis-oleic acid ChEBI A carbonyl group with two C-bound amine groups. The commercially available fertilizer has an analysis of 46-0-0 (N-P2O5-K2O). UREA Urea urea 1728 Carbamide E927b H2NC(O)NH2 Harnstoff Karbamid carbamide carbonyldiamide ur uree urea UREA PDBeChem Urea KEGG_COMPOUND urea IUPAC urea UniProt 1728 PPDB Carbamide KEGG_COMPOUND E927b ChEBI H2NC(O)NH2 ChEBI Harnstoff NIST_Chemistry_WebBook Karbamid ChEBI carbamide ChEBI carbonyldiamide NIST_Chemistry_WebBook ur IUPAC uree ChEBI A divalent inorganic anion obtained by removal of both protons from phosphonic acid hydridotrioxidophosphate(2-) hydridotrioxophosphate(2-) PHO3(2-) PHOSPHONATE Phosphonate [PHO3](2-) phosphonate phosphonate(2-) hydridotrioxidophosphate(2-) IUPAC hydridotrioxophosphate(2-) IUPAC PHO3(2-) IUPAC PHOSPHONATE PDBeChem Phosphonate KEGG_COMPOUND [PHO3](2-) IUPAC phosphonate IUPAC phosphonate UniProt hydridooxygenate(1-) hydroxide oxidanide HO- HYDROXIDE ION Hydroxide ion OH(-) OH- hydroxide hydridooxygenate(1-) IUPAC hydroxide IUPAC oxidanide IUPAC HO- KEGG_COMPOUND HYDROXIDE ION PDBeChem Hydroxide ion KEGG_COMPOUND OH(-) IUPAC OH- KEGG_COMPOUND A 2-aminopurine carrying a 6-oxo substituent. 2-amino-1,9-dihydro-6H-purin-6-one GUANINE Guanine guanine 2-Amino-6-hydroxypurine 2-amino-6-oxopurine G Gua guanine 2-amino-1,9-dihydro-6H-purin-6-one IUPAC GUANINE PDBeChem Guanine KEGG_COMPOUND guanine UniProt 2-Amino-6-hydroxypurine KEGG_COMPOUND 2-amino-6-oxopurine ChEBI G ChEBI Gua CBN An inorganic peroxide consisting of two hydroxy groups joined by a covalent oxygen-oxygen single bond. HYDROGEN PEROXIDE Hydrogen peroxide bis(hydridooxygen)(O--O) dihydrogen peroxide dihydrogen(peroxide) dioxidane hydrogen peroxide H2O2 HOOH Oxydol [OH(OH)] dihydrogen dioxide perhydrol hydrogen peroxide HYDROGEN PEROXIDE PDBeChem Hydrogen peroxide KEGG_COMPOUND bis(hydridooxygen)(O--O) IUPAC dihydrogen peroxide IUPAC dihydrogen(peroxide) IUPAC dioxidane IUPAC hydrogen peroxide IUPAC H2O2 KEGG_COMPOUND H2O2 UniProt HOOH IUPAC Oxydol KEGG_COMPOUND [OH(OH)] MolBase dihydrogen dioxide IUPAC perhydrol MetaCyc Any organic cation that is an aglycon of anthocyanin cation; they are oxygenated derivatives of flavylium (2-phenylchromenylium). anthocyanidins Anthocyanidin anthocyanidin cations anthocyanidin cation anthocyanidins IUPAC Anthocyanidin KEGG_COMPOUND anthocyanidin cations ChEBI Compounds having the structure RSR (R =/= H). Such compounds were once called thioethers. sulfides RSR Sulfide Thioether organic sulfides thioethers organic sulfide sulfides IUPAC RSR IUPAC Sulfide KEGG_COMPOUND Thioether KEGG_COMPOUND organic sulfides ChEBI thioethers IUPAC A monocarboxylic acid that is acetic acid in which one of the methyl hydrogens has been replaced by a 1H-indol-3-yl group. 1H-indol-3-ylacetic acid Indole-3-acetic acid (Indol-3-yl)acetate (indol-3-yl)acetic acid 2-(indol-3-yl)ethanoic acid 3-Indolylessigsaeure IAA IES Indoleacetic acid heteroauxin indole-3-acetic acid 1H-indol-3-ylacetic acid IUPAC Indole-3-acetic acid KEGG_COMPOUND (Indol-3-yl)acetate KEGG_COMPOUND (indol-3-yl)acetic acid UniProt 2-(indol-3-yl)ethanoic acid ChEBI 3-Indolylessigsaeure ChEBI IAA KEGG_COMPOUND IAA NIST_Chemistry_WebBook IES ChEBI Indoleacetic acid KEGG_COMPOUND heteroauxin NIST_Chemistry_WebBook An alpha-amino acid that consists of propionic acid bearing an amino substituent at position 2. 2-aminopropanoic acid Alanine alanine 2-Aminopropanoic acid 2-Aminopropionic acid A ALA Alanin alanina alanine 2-aminopropanoic acid IUPAC Alanine KEGG_COMPOUND alanine IUPAC 2-Aminopropanoic acid KEGG_COMPOUND 2-Aminopropionic acid KEGG_COMPOUND A ChEBI ALA ChEBI Alanin ChEBI alanina ChEBI An aromatic hydrocarbon comprising two fused benzene rings. It occurs in the essential oils of numerous plant species e.g. magnolia. NAPHTHALENE Naphthalene naphthalene Naphthalen Naphthalin naftaleno naftalina naphtalene naphtaline naphthalene NAPHTHALENE PDBeChem Naphthalene KEGG_COMPOUND naphthalene IUPAC naphthalene UniProt Naphthalen ChEBI Naphthalin NIST_Chemistry_WebBook naftaleno ChEBI naftalina ChEBI naphtalene ChEBI naphtaline ChEBI The simplest member of the class of 1,4-benzoquinones, obtained by the formal oxidation of hydroquinone to the corresponding diketone. It is a metabolite of benzene. 1,4-Benzoquinone 1,4-benzoquinone cyclohexa-2,5-diene-1,4-dione 1,4-Benzochinon 2,5-Cyclohexadiene-1,4-dione Quinone benzo-1,4-quinone benzoquinone p-Benzoquinone p-Chinon p-quinone para-benzoquinone 1,4-benzoquinone 1,4-Benzoquinone KEGG_COMPOUND 1,4-benzoquinone NIST_Chemistry_WebBook 1,4-benzoquinone UniProt cyclohexa-2,5-diene-1,4-dione IUPAC 1,4-Benzochinon ChEBI 2,5-Cyclohexadiene-1,4-dione KEGG_COMPOUND Quinone KEGG_COMPOUND benzo-1,4-quinone NIST_Chemistry_WebBook benzoquinone ChemIDplus p-Benzoquinone KEGG_COMPOUND p-Chinon NIST_Chemistry_WebBook p-quinone HMDB para-benzoquinone HMDB A one-carbon compound with formula CO2 in which the carbon is attached to each oxygen atom by a double bond. A colourless, odourless gas under normal conditions, it is produced during respiration by all animals, fungi and microorganisms that depend directly or indirectly on living or decaying plants for food. CARBON DIOXIDE Carbon dioxide carbon dioxide dioxidocarbon methanedione CO2 E 290 E-290 E290 R-744 [CO2] carbonic anhydride carbon dioxide CARBON DIOXIDE PDBeChem Carbon dioxide KEGG_COMPOUND carbon dioxide IUPAC dioxidocarbon IUPAC methanedione IUPAC CO2 KEGG_COMPOUND CO2 UniProt E 290 ChEBI E-290 ChEBI E290 ChEBI R-744 ChEBI [CO2] MolBase carbonic anhydride UM-BBD A naturally occurring polypeptide synthesized at the ribosome. Protein a protein polypeptide chain protein polypeptide chains protein polypeptide chain Protein KEGG_COMPOUND a protein UniProt polypeptide chain ChEBI protein polypeptide chains ChEBI A trisaccharide composed of alpha-D-galactopyranose, alpha-D-glucopyranose and beta-D-fructofuranose joined in sequence by 1->6 and 1<->2 glycosidic linkages, respectively. Raffinose beta-D-fructofuranosyl alpha-D-galactopyranosyl-(1->6)-alpha-D-glucopyranoside raffinose 6G-alpha-D-galactosylsucrose Gossypose Melitose Melitriose alpha-D-Galp-(1->6)-alpha-D-Glcp-(1<->2)-beta-D-Fruf alpha-D-galactopyranosyl-(1->6)-alpha-D-glucopyranosyl beta-D-fructofuranoside rafinose raflinose raffinose Raffinose KEGG_COMPOUND beta-D-fructofuranosyl alpha-D-galactopyranosyl-(1->6)-alpha-D-glucopyranoside IUPAC raffinose UniProt 6G-alpha-D-galactosylsucrose KEGG_COMPOUND Gossypose KEGG_COMPOUND Melitose KEGG_COMPOUND Melitriose KEGG_COMPOUND alpha-D-Galp-(1->6)-alpha-D-Glcp-(1<->2)-beta-D-Fruf JCBN alpha-D-galactopyranosyl-(1->6)-alpha-D-glucopyranosyl beta-D-fructofuranoside JCBN rafinose ChEBI raflinose ChEBI Any member of the class of organooxygen compounds that is a polyhydroxy-aldehyde or -ketone or a lactol resulting from their intramolecular condensation (monosaccharides); substances derived from these by reduction of the carbonyl group (alditols), by oxidation of one or more hydroxy groups to afford the corresponding aldehydes, ketones, or carboxylic acids, or by replacement of one or more hydroxy group(s) by a hydrogen atom; and polymeric products arising by intermolecular acetal formation between two or more such molecules (disaccharides, polysaccharides and oligosaccharides). Carbohydrates contain only carbon, hydrogen and oxygen atoms; prior to any oxidation or reduction, most have the empirical formula Cm(H2O)n. Compounds obtained from carbohydrates by substitution, etc., are known as carbohydrate derivatives and may contain other elements. Cyclitols are generally not regarded as carbohydrates. carbohydrate carbohydrates Kohlenhydrat Kohlenhydrate a carbohydrate carbohidrato carbohidratos glucide glucides glucido glucidos hydrates de carbone saccharide saccharides saccharidum carbohydrate carbohydrate IUPAC carbohydrates IUPAC Kohlenhydrat ChEBI Kohlenhydrate ChEBI a carbohydrate UniProt carbohidrato IUPAC carbohidratos IUPAC glucide ChEBI glucides ChEBI glucido ChEBI glucidos ChEBI hydrates de carbone ChEBI saccharide IUPAC saccharides IUPAC saccharidum ChEBI Amide derived from two or more amino carboxylic acid molecules (the same or different) by formation of a covalent bond from the carbonyl carbon of one to the nitrogen atom of another with formal loss of water. The term is usually applied to structures formed from alpha-amino acids, but it includes those derived from any amino carboxylic acid. X = OH, OR, NH2, NHR, etc. Peptide peptides Peptid peptido peptidos peptide Peptide KEGG_COMPOUND peptides IUPAC Peptid ChEBI peptido ChEBI peptidos ChEBI Any octanoid that is derived from jasmonate. Jasmonate derivatives The parent compound of the 6-aminopurines, composed of a purine having an amino group at C-6. 9H-purin-6-amine ADENINE Adenine adenine 6-Aminopurine A Ade Adenin adenine 9H-purin-6-amine IUPAC ADENINE PDBeChem Adenine KEGG_COMPOUND adenine UniProt 6-Aminopurine KEGG_COMPOUND A ChEBI Ade CBN Adenin NIST_Chemistry_WebBook A six-carbon aromatic annulene in which each carbon atom donates one of its two 2p electrons into a delocalised pi system. A toxic, flammable liquid byproduct of coal distillation, it is used as an industrial solvent. Benzene is a carcinogen that also damages bone marrow and the central nervous system. BENZENE Benzene benzene Benzen Benzine Benzol Bicarburet of hydrogen Coal naphtha Mineral naphtha Phene Pyrobenzol Pyrobenzole [6]annulene benzole cyclohexatriene phenyl hydride benzene BENZENE PDBeChem Benzene KEGG_COMPOUND benzene ChEBI benzene IUPAC benzene UniProt Benzen IUPAC Benzine UM-BBD Benzol ChemIDplus Bicarburet of hydrogen ChemIDplus Coal naphtha ChemIDplus Mineral naphtha ChemIDplus Phene ChemIDplus Pyrobenzol ChemIDplus Pyrobenzole ChemIDplus [6]annulene NIST_Chemistry_WebBook benzole NIST_Chemistry_WebBook cyclohexatriene UM-BBD phenyl hydride UM-BBD A mineral that is an inorganic nutrient which must be ingested and absorbed in adequate amounts to satisfy a wide range of essential metabolic and/or structural functions in the human body. mineral nutrient mineral nutrients nutrient mineral nutrient minerals mineral nutrient mineral nutrient ChEBI mineral nutrients ChEBI nutrient mineral ChEBI nutrient minerals ChEBI D-alpha-amino acid D-alpha-amino acids D-Amino acid D-alpha-amino acids D-alpha-amino acid D-alpha-amino acid ChEBI D-alpha-amino acids IUPAC D-Amino acid KEGG_COMPOUND D-alpha-amino acids ChEBI Any oligosaccharide, polysaccharide or their derivatives consisting of monosaccharides or monosaccharide derivatives linked by glycosidic bonds. See also http://www.ontobee.org/ontology/GNO?iri=http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GNO_00000001. glycans glycan glycans ChEBI An aldehyde resulting from the formal oxidation of methanol. FORMALDEHYDE Formaldehyde formaldehyde FORMALIN Formaldehyd Formalin Methanal Methylene oxide Oxomethane Oxomethylene formaldehyde FORMALDEHYDE PDBeChem Formaldehyde KEGG_COMPOUND formaldehyde IUPAC formaldehyde UniProt FORMALIN ChEMBL Formaldehyd NIST_Chemistry_WebBook Formalin KEGG_COMPOUND Methanal KEGG_COMPOUND Methylene oxide KEGG_COMPOUND Oxomethane KEGG_COMPOUND Oxomethylene KEGG_COMPOUND The D-enantiomer of mannitol. D-Mannitol D-mannitol (2R,3R,4R,5R)-Hexane-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexaol (2R,3R,4R,5R)-hexane-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexaol (2R,3R,4R,5R)-hexane-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexol D-(-)-Mannitol E 421 E-421 E421 Mannitol Osmitrol dulcite manna sugar mannite mannitol D-mannitol D-Mannitol KEGG_COMPOUND D-mannitol ChEBI D-mannitol IUPAC D-mannitol UniProt (2R,3R,4R,5R)-Hexane-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexaol ChEMBL (2R,3R,4R,5R)-hexane-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexaol ChEMBL (2R,3R,4R,5R)-hexane-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexol ChEMBL D-(-)-Mannitol NIST_Chemistry_WebBook E 421 ChEBI E-421 ChEBI E421 ChEBI Mannitol KEGG_COMPOUND Osmitrol DrugBank dulcite ChEBI manna sugar ChEBI mannite ChEBI mannitol ChEMBL Chlorophyllide a Chlorophyllid a chlorophyllide a Chlorophyllide a KEGG_COMPOUND Chlorophyllid a ChEBI A monohydroxybenzoic acid that is benzoic acid with a hydroxy group at the ortho position. It is obtained from the bark of the white willow and wintergreen leaves. 2-hydroxybenzoic acid Salicylic acid 2-HYDROXYBENZOIC ACID 2-carboxyphenol o-Hydroxybenzoic acid o-carboxyphenol o-hydroxybenzoic acid salicylic acid 2-hydroxybenzoic acid IUPAC Salicylic acid KEGG_COMPOUND 2-HYDROXYBENZOIC ACID PDBeChem 2-carboxyphenol NIST_Chemistry_WebBook o-Hydroxybenzoic acid KEGG_COMPOUND o-carboxyphenol NIST_Chemistry_WebBook o-hydroxybenzoic acid NIST_Chemistry_WebBook A doubly-charged N-acyl-L-alpha-amino acid anion resulting from deprotonation of both carboxy groups of N-acetyl-L-aspartic acid. (2S)-2-acetamidobutanedioate (S)-2-(acetylamino)succinate N-Acetyl-L-aspartate N-acetyl-L-aspartate N-acetyl-L-aspartate(2-) (2S)-2-acetamidobutanedioate IUPAC (S)-2-(acetylamino)succinate ChEBI N-Acetyl-L-aspartate KEGG_COMPOUND N-acetyl-L-aspartate UniProt High molecular weight, linear polymers, composed of nucleotides containing deoxyribose and linked by phosphodiester bonds; DNA contain the genetic information of organisms. Deoxyribonucleic acid deoxyribonucleic acids (Deoxyribonucleotide)m (Deoxyribonucleotide)n (Deoxyribonucleotide)n+m DNA DNAn DNAn+1 DNS Desoxyribonukleinsaeure deoxyribonucleic acids desoxyribose nucleic acid thymus nucleic acid deoxyribonucleic acid Deoxyribonucleic acid KEGG_COMPOUND deoxyribonucleic acids IUPAC (Deoxyribonucleotide)m KEGG_COMPOUND (Deoxyribonucleotide)n KEGG_COMPOUND (Deoxyribonucleotide)n+m KEGG_COMPOUND DNA IUPAC DNA KEGG_COMPOUND DNA UniProt DNAn KEGG_COMPOUND DNAn+1 KEGG_COMPOUND DNS ChEBI Desoxyribonukleinsaeure ChEBI deoxyribonucleic acids ChEBI desoxyribose nucleic acid ChemIDplus thymus nucleic acid ChEBI The D-enantiomer of phenylalanine. (2R)-2-amino-3-phenylpropanoic acid D-PHENYLALANINE D-Phenylalanine D-phenylalanine D-Phe D-alpha-Amino-beta-phenylpropionic acid DPN phenylalanine D-form D-phenylalanine (2R)-2-amino-3-phenylpropanoic acid IUPAC D-PHENYLALANINE PDBeChem D-Phenylalanine KEGG_COMPOUND D-phenylalanine IUPAC D-Phe ChEBI D-alpha-Amino-beta-phenylpropionic acid KEGG_COMPOUND DPN PDBeChem phenylalanine D-form ChemIDplus Fluoride fluoride fluoride(1-) F(-) F- FLUORIDE ION Fluoride ion Fluorine anion fluoride Fluoride KEGG_COMPOUND fluoride IUPAC fluoride UniProt fluoride(1-) IUPAC F(-) IUPAC F- KEGG_COMPOUND FLUORIDE ION PDBeChem Fluoride ion KEGG_COMPOUND Fluorine anion NIST_Chemistry_WebBook The L-enantiomer of aspartic acid. (2S)-2-aminobutanedioic acid L-Aspartic acid L-aspartic acid (S)-2-aminobutanedioic acid (S)-2-aminosuccinic acid 2-Aminosuccinic acid ASPARTIC ACID Asp D L-Asparaginsaeure L-aspartic acid (2S)-2-aminobutanedioic acid IUPAC L-Aspartic acid KEGG_COMPOUND L-aspartic acid IUPAC (S)-2-aminobutanedioic acid ChEBI (S)-2-aminosuccinic acid ChEBI 2-Aminosuccinic acid KEGG_COMPOUND ASPARTIC ACID PDBeChem Asp ChEBI D ChEBI L-Asparaginsaeure ChEBI A compound in which a carbonyl group is bonded to two carbon atoms: R2C=O (neither R may be H). Ketone ketones Keton R-CO-R' a ketone cetone ketones ketone Ketone KEGG_COMPOUND ketones IUPAC Keton ChEBI R-CO-R' KEGG_COMPOUND a ketone UniProt cetone ChEBI ketones ChEBI A compound in which one or more of the OH groups of phosphoric acid have been replaced with an amino or substituted amino group. The term is commonly confined to the phosphoric triamides, P(=O)(NR2)3, since replacement of one or two OH groups produces phosphoramidic acids: P(=O)(OH)(NR2)2 , P(=O)(OH)2(NR2). phosphamide phosphamides phosphoramides phosphoramide phosphoramides ChEBI phosphamide ChEBI phosphamides ChEBI hydrogen(trioxidosulfate)(1-) hydrogensulfite(1-) hydrogentrioxosulfate(1-) hydrogentrioxosulfate(IV) hydroxidodioxidosulfate(1-) monohydrogentrioxosulfate Bisulfite HSO3(-) HSO3- Hydrogen sulfite [SO2(OH)](-) bisulfite bisulphite hydrogen sulfite(1-) hydrosulfite anion hydrogensulfite hydrogen(trioxidosulfate)(1-) IUPAC hydrogensulfite(1-) IUPAC hydrogentrioxosulfate(1-) IUPAC hydrogentrioxosulfate(IV) IUPAC hydroxidodioxidosulfate(1-) IUPAC monohydrogentrioxosulfate IUPAC Bisulfite KEGG_COMPOUND HSO3(-) IUPAC HSO3- KEGG_COMPOUND Hydrogen sulfite KEGG_COMPOUND [SO2(OH)](-) IUPAC bisulfite ChemIDplus bisulphite ChemIDplus hydrogen sulfite(1-) ChemIDplus hydrosulfite anion ChemIDplus An aldohexose used as a source of energy and metabolic intermediate. Glucose gluco-hexose glucose DL-glucose Glc Glukose glucose Glucose KEGG_COMPOUND gluco-hexose IUPAC glucose IUPAC DL-glucose ChEBI Glc JCBN Glukose ChEBI A hydroxyether which contains both an ether and alcohol functional groups. It is one of the most versatile classes of organic solvents which are commonly used in paints, cleaners, adhesives, pharmaceuticals and cosmetics. glycol ethers glycol ether glycol ethers ChEBI The 7H-tautomer of purine. 7H-purine Purine Purine base 7H-purine 7H-purine IUPAC Purine KEGG_COMPOUND Purine base KEGG_COMPOUND The conjugate base of propionic acid; a key precursor in lipid biosynthesis. propanoate propionate CH3-CH2-COO(-) EtCO2 anion carboxylatoethane ethanecarboxylate ethylformate metacetonate methylacetate propanate propanoate propanoic acid, ion(1-) pseudoacetate propionate propanoate IUPAC propionate IUPAC CH3-CH2-COO(-) IUPAC EtCO2 anion NIST_Chemistry_WebBook carboxylatoethane ChEBI ethanecarboxylate ChEBI ethylformate ChEBI metacetonate ChEBI methylacetate ChEBI propanate ChEBI propanoate UniProt propanoic acid, ion(1-) ChemIDplus pseudoacetate ChEBI The L-enantiomer of phenylalanine. (2S)-2-amino-3-phenylpropanoic acid L-Phenylalanine L-phenylalanine (S)-2-Amino-3-phenylpropionic acid (S)-alpha-Amino-beta-phenylpropionic acid 3-phenyl-L-alanine F PHENYLALANINE Phe beta-phenyl-L-alanine L-phenylalanine (2S)-2-amino-3-phenylpropanoic acid IUPAC L-Phenylalanine KEGG_COMPOUND L-phenylalanine IUPAC (S)-2-Amino-3-phenylpropionic acid HMDB (S)-alpha-Amino-beta-phenylpropionic acid KEGG_COMPOUND 3-phenyl-L-alanine NIST_Chemistry_WebBook F ChEBI PHENYLALANINE PDBeChem Phe ChEBI beta-phenyl-L-alanine NIST_Chemistry_WebBook Any substance that inhibits the process of ferroptosis (a type of programmed cell death dependent on iron and characterized by the accumulation of lipid peroxides) in organisms. ferroptosis inhibitors ferroptosis inhibitor ferroptosis inhibitors ChEBI Any substance that induces or promotes ferroptosis (a type of programmed cell death dependent on iron and characterized by the accumulation of lipid peroxides) in organisms. ferroptosis inducers ferroptosis inducer ferroptosis inducers ChEBI An octadecadienoic acid in which the two double bonds are at positions 9 and 12 and have Z (cis) stereochemistry. (9Z,12Z)-octadeca-9,12-dienoic acid LINOLEIC ACID Linoleic acid (9Z,12Z)-Octadecadienoic acid (Z,Z)-9,12-octadecadienoic acid 9-cis,12-cis-Octadecadienoic acid 9Z,12Z-octadecadienoic acid C18:2 9c, 12c omega6 todos cis-9,12-octadienoico C18:2, n-6,9 all-cis LA acide cis-linoleique acide linoleique acido linoleico all-cis-9,12-octadecadienoic acid cis,cis-9,12-octadecadienoic acid cis,cis-linoleic acid cis-Delta(9,12)-octadecadienoic acid linolic acid linoleic acid (9Z,12Z)-octadeca-9,12-dienoic acid IUPAC LINOLEIC ACID PDBeChem Linoleic acid KEGG_COMPOUND (9Z,12Z)-Octadecadienoic acid KEGG_COMPOUND (Z,Z)-9,12-octadecadienoic acid NIST_Chemistry_WebBook 9-cis,12-cis-Octadecadienoic acid KEGG_COMPOUND 9Z,12Z-octadecadienoic acid LIPID_MAPS C18:2 9c, 12c omega6 todos cis-9,12-octadienoico ChEBI C18:2, n-6,9 all-cis ChEBI LA ChEBI acide cis-linoleique ChEBI acide linoleique ChEBI acido linoleico ChEBI all-cis-9,12-octadecadienoic acid ChEBI cis,cis-9,12-octadecadienoic acid ChEBI cis,cis-linoleic acid ChEBI cis,cis-linoleic acid NIST_Chemistry_WebBook cis-Delta(9,12)-octadecadienoic acid ChemIDplus linolic acid ChEBI A sulfur oxoanion that is the conjugate base of hydrogen sulfite (H2SO3). sulfite trioxidosulfate(2-) trioxosulfate(2-) trioxosulfate(IV) SO3 SO3(2-) SULFITE ION [SO3](2-) sulphite sulfite sulfite IUPAC sulfite UniProt trioxidosulfate(2-) IUPAC trioxosulfate(2-) IUPAC trioxosulfate(IV) IUPAC SO3 ChEBI SO3(2-) IUPAC SULFITE ION PDBeChem [SO3](2-) IUPAC sulphite ChEBI The D-enantiomer of aspartic acid. (2R)-2-aminobutanedioic acid D-Aspartic acid D-aspartic acid (R)-2-aminobutanedioic acid (R)-2-aminosuccinic acid D-Asparaginsaeure DAS aspartic acid D-form D-aspartic acid (2R)-2-aminobutanedioic acid IUPAC D-Aspartic acid KEGG_COMPOUND D-aspartic acid IUPAC (R)-2-aminobutanedioic acid ChEBI (R)-2-aminosuccinic acid ChEBI D-Asparaginsaeure ChEBI DAS PDBeChem aspartic acid D-form ChemIDplus A straight-chain saturated fatty acid containing five carbon atoms. Valeric acid pentanoic acid 1-butanecarboxylic acid CH3-[CH2]3-COOH PENTANOIC ACID Pentanoate Pentanoic acid Valerate Valerianic acid Valeriansaeure n-BuCOOH n-Pentanoate n-Valeric acid n-pentanoic acid n-valeric acid pentoic acid propylacetic acid valeric acid, normal valeric acid Valeric acid KEGG_COMPOUND pentanoic acid IUPAC 1-butanecarboxylic acid ChemIDplus 1-butanecarboxylic acid NIST_Chemistry_WebBook CH3-[CH2]3-COOH IUPAC PENTANOIC ACID PDBeChem Pentanoate KEGG_COMPOUND Pentanoic acid KEGG_COMPOUND Valerate KEGG_COMPOUND Valerianic acid KEGG_COMPOUND Valeriansaeure ChEBI n-BuCOOH ChEBI n-Pentanoate KEGG_COMPOUND n-Valeric acid KEGG_COMPOUND n-pentanoic acid ChemIDplus n-valeric acid ChemIDplus pentoic acid ChEBI propylacetic acid ChemIDplus valeric acid, normal ChemIDplus A compound RC(=O)H, in which a carbonyl group is bonded to one hydrogen atom and to one R group. Aldehyde aldehyde aldehydes Aldehyd RC(=O)H RCHO aldehido aldehidos aldehydes aldehydum an aldehyde aldehyde Aldehyde KEGG_COMPOUND aldehyde ChEBI aldehyde IUPAC aldehydes IUPAC Aldehyd ChEBI RC(=O)H IUPAC RCHO KEGG_COMPOUND aldehido ChEBI aldehidos ChEBI aldehydes ChEBI aldehydum ChEBI an aldehyde UniProt A 2-hydroxy monocarboxylic acid that is acetic acid where the methyl group has been hydroxylated. GLYCOLIC ACID Glycolic acid hydroxyacetic acid 2-Hydroxyacetic acid 2-Hydroxyethanoic acid Glycollic acid HOCH2COOH Hydroxyacetic acid Hydroxyethanoic acid alpha-Hydroxyacetic acid alpha-hydroxyacetic acid glycolic acid GLYCOLIC ACID PDBeChem Glycolic acid KEGG_COMPOUND hydroxyacetic acid IUPAC 2-Hydroxyacetic acid ChemIDplus 2-Hydroxyethanoic acid NIST_Chemistry_WebBook Glycollic acid ChemIDplus HOCH2COOH NIST_Chemistry_WebBook Hydroxyacetic acid KEGG_COMPOUND Hydroxyethanoic acid ChemIDplus alpha-Hydroxyacetic acid HMDB alpha-hydroxyacetic acid NIST_Chemistry_WebBook A pseudohalide anion that is the conjugate base of hydrogen cyanide. Cyanide cyanide nitridocarbonate(1-) CN(-) CN- CYANIDE ION Prussiate Zyanid cyanide Cyanide ChEBI Cyanide KEGG_COMPOUND cyanide IUPAC nitridocarbonate(1-) IUPAC CN(-) IUPAC CN- KEGG_COMPOUND CYANIDE ION PDBeChem Prussiate KEGG_COMPOUND Zyanid ChEBI A carbohydrate that is an acyclic polyol having the general formula HOCH2[CH(OH)]nCH2OH (formally derivable from an aldose by reduction of the carbonyl group). Alditol alditol Glycitol Sugar alcohol alditols alditol Alditol KEGG_COMPOUND alditol UniProt Glycitol KEGG_COMPOUND Sugar alcohol KEGG_COMPOUND alditols ChEBI The carbon oxoanion resulting from the removal of a proton from carbonic acid. Hydrogencarbonate hydrogen(trioxidocarbonate)(1-) hydrogencarbonate hydrogencarbonate(1-) hydrogentrioxocarbonate(1-) hydrogentrioxocarbonate(IV) hydroxidodioxidocarbonate(1-) Acid carbonate BICARBONATE ION Bicarbonate HCO3(-) HCO3- [CO2(OH)](-) hydrogen carbonate hydrogencarbonate Hydrogencarbonate KEGG_COMPOUND hydrogen(trioxidocarbonate)(1-) IUPAC hydrogencarbonate IUPAC hydrogencarbonate UniProt hydrogencarbonate(1-) IUPAC hydrogentrioxocarbonate(1-) IUPAC hydrogentrioxocarbonate(IV) IUPAC hydroxidodioxidocarbonate(1-) IUPAC Acid carbonate KEGG_COMPOUND BICARBONATE ION PDBeChem Bicarbonate KEGG_COMPOUND HCO3(-) IUPAC HCO3- KEGG_COMPOUND [CO2(OH)](-) IUPAC hydrogen carbonate PDBeChem A common and naturally occurring pyrimidine nucleobase in which the pyrimidine ring is substituted with two oxo groups at positions 2 and 4. Found in RNA, it base pairs with adenine and replaces thymine during DNA transcription. URACIL Uracil pyrimidine-2,4(1H,3H)-dione uracil 2,4(1H,3H)-pyrimidinedione 2,4-Dioxopyrimidine 2,4-Pyrimidinedione U Ura Urazil uracil URACIL PDBeChem Uracil KEGG_COMPOUND pyrimidine-2,4(1H,3H)-dione IUPAC uracil UniProt 2,4(1H,3H)-pyrimidinedione NIST_Chemistry_WebBook 2,4-Dioxopyrimidine HMDB 2,4-Pyrimidinedione HMDB U ChEBI Ura CBN Urazil ChEBI The simplest member of the class toluenes consisting of a benzene core which bears a single methyl substituent. TOLUENE Toluene toluene Toluen Toluol methylbenzene phenylmethane toluene TOLUENE PDBeChem Toluene KEGG_COMPOUND toluene ChEBI toluene IUPAC toluene UniProt Toluen NIST_Chemistry_WebBook Toluol NIST_Chemistry_WebBook methylbenzene PDBeChem phenylmethane ChemIDplus A cyclic carotene obtained by dimerisation of all-trans-retinol. A strongly-coloured red-orange pigment abundant in plants and fruit and the most active and important provitamin A carotenoid. BETA-CAROTENE beta,beta-carotene beta-Carotene 1,1'-[(1E,3E,5E,7E,9E,11E,13E,15E,17E)-3,7,12,16-tetramethyloctadeca-1,3,5,7,9,11,13,15,17-nonaene-1,18-diyl]bis(2,6,6-trimethylcyclohexene) all-trans-beta-carotene beta-Karotin beta-carotene BETA-CAROTENE PDBeChem beta,beta-carotene IUPAC beta-Carotene KEGG_COMPOUND 1,1'-[(1E,3E,5E,7E,9E,11E,13E,15E,17E)-3,7,12,16-tetramethyloctadeca-1,3,5,7,9,11,13,15,17-nonaene-1,18-diyl]bis(2,6,6-trimethylcyclohexene) ChEBI all-trans-beta-carotene NIST_Chemistry_WebBook all-trans-beta-carotene UniProt beta-Karotin ChEBI A benzenediol comprising benzene core carrying two hydroxy substituents para to each other. Hydroquinone benzene-1,4-diol hydroquinone 1,4-Benzenediol 1,4-Dihydroxybenzene 4-Hydroxyphenol Benzene-1,4-diol Eldoquin Quinol p-Benzenediol p-Hydroquinone p-hydroxyphenol hydroquinone Hydroquinone KEGG_COMPOUND benzene-1,4-diol IUPAC hydroquinone UniProt 1,4-Benzenediol KEGG_COMPOUND 1,4-Dihydroxybenzene KEGG_COMPOUND 4-Hydroxyphenol KEGG_COMPOUND Benzene-1,4-diol KEGG_COMPOUND Eldoquin ChemIDplus Quinol KEGG_COMPOUND p-Benzenediol KEGG_COMPOUND p-Hydroquinone KEGG_COMPOUND p-hydroxyphenol NIST_Chemistry_WebBook A ferulic acid consisting of trans-cinnamic acid bearing methoxy and hydroxy substituents at positions 3 and 4 respectively on the phenyl ring. (2E)-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoic acid Ferulic acid (E)-3-(4-Hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-2-propenoic acid (E)-4'-hydroxy-3'-methoxycinnamic acid (E)-4-Hydroxy-3-methoxycinnamic acid (E)-Ferulic acid 3-(4-Hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)propenoic acid 3-methoxy-4-hydroxy-trans-cinnamic acid 4-Hydroxy-3-methoxycinnamic acid 4-hydroxy-3-methoxycinnamic acid trans-4-Hydroxy-3-methoxycinnamic acid trans-Ferulic acid ferulic acid (2E)-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoic acid IUPAC Ferulic acid KEGG_COMPOUND (E)-3-(4-Hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-2-propenoic acid NIST_Chemistry_WebBook (E)-4'-hydroxy-3'-methoxycinnamic acid NIST_Chemistry_WebBook (E)-4-Hydroxy-3-methoxycinnamic acid HMDB (E)-Ferulic acid ChemIDplus 3-(4-Hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)propenoic acid NIST_Chemistry_WebBook 3-methoxy-4-hydroxy-trans-cinnamic acid ChEBI 4-Hydroxy-3-methoxycinnamic acid KEGG_COMPOUND 4-hydroxy-3-methoxycinnamic acid ChEBI trans-4-Hydroxy-3-methoxycinnamic acid ChemIDplus trans-Ferulic acid ChemIDplus A nitrogen oxoanion formed by loss of a proton from nitric acid. Principal species present at pH 7.3. nitrate trioxidonitrate(1-) trioxonitrate(1-) trioxonitrate(V) NITRATE ION NO3 NO3(-) [NO3](-) nitrate(1-) nitrate nitrate IUPAC nitrate UniProt trioxidonitrate(1-) IUPAC trioxonitrate(1-) IUPAC trioxonitrate(V) IUPAC NITRATE ION PDBeChem NO3 ChEBI NO3(-) IUPAC [NO3](-) IUPAC nitrate(1-) ChemIDplus Any compound that supports healthy aging, slows the biological aging process, or extends lifespan. anti-aging agent anti-aging agents anti-aging drug anti-aging drugs geroprotective agent geroprotective agents geroprotectors geroprotector anti-aging agent ChEBI anti-aging agents ChEBI anti-aging drug ChEBI anti-aging drugs ChEBI geroprotective agent ChEBI geroprotective agents ChEBI geroprotectors ChEBI Any B-vitamin that exhibits biological activity against vitamin B9 deficiency. Vitamin B9 refers to the many forms of folic acid and its derivatives, including tetrahydrofolic acid (the active form), methyltetrahydrofolate (the primary form found in blood), methenyltetrahydrofolate, folinic acid amongst others. They are present in abundance in green leafy vegetables, citrus fruits, and animal products. Lack of vitamin B9 leads to anemia, a condition in which the body cannot produce sufficient number of red blood cells. Symptoms of vitamin B9 deficiency include fatigue, muscle weakness, and pale skin. vitamin B9 folate vitamer folate vitamers vitamin B-9 vitamin B9 vitamer vitamin B9 vitamers vitamins B9 vitamin B9 vitamin B9 ChEBI folate vitamer ChEBI folate vitamers ChEBI vitamin B-9 ChEBI vitamin B9 vitamer ChEBI vitamin B9 vitamers ChEBI vitamins B9 ChEBI Benzenediol benzenediol dihydroxybenzene benzenediol Benzenediol KEGG_COMPOUND benzenediol IUPAC dihydroxybenzene ChEBI A triol with a structure of propane substituted at positions 1, 2 and 3 by hydroxy groups. GLYCEROL Glycerol glycerol propane-1,2,3-triol 1,2,3-Propanetriol 1,2,3-Trihydroxypropane Glycerin Glyceritol Glyzerin Gro Oelsuess Propanetriol Trihydroxypropane glycerine glycerol glycerolum glycyl alcohol glycerol GLYCEROL PDBeChem Glycerol KEGG_COMPOUND glycerol ChEBI glycerol UniProt propane-1,2,3-triol IUPAC 1,2,3-Propanetriol KEGG_COMPOUND 1,2,3-Trihydroxypropane KEGG_COMPOUND Glycerin KEGG_COMPOUND Glyceritol HMDB Glyzerin ChEBI Gro JCBN Oelsuess ChEBI Propanetriol HMDB Trihydroxypropane HMDB glycerine ChEBI glycerol ChemIDplus glycerolum ChemIDplus glycyl alcohol NIST_Chemistry_WebBook The primary alcohol that is the simplest aliphatic alcohol, comprising a methyl and an alcohol group. METHANOL Methanol methanol CH3OH MeOH Methyl alcohol Methylalkohol carbinol spirit of wood wood alcohol wood naphtha wood spirit methanol METHANOL PDBeChem Methanol KEGG_COMPOUND methanol IUPAC methanol UniProt CH3OH ChEBI MeOH ChEBI Methyl alcohol KEGG_COMPOUND Methylalkohol NIST_Chemistry_WebBook carbinol ChemIDplus spirit of wood HMDB wood alcohol ChemIDplus wood naphtha ChemIDplus wood spirit NIST_Chemistry_WebBook A compound containing at least one carbon-halogen bond (where X is a halogen atom). RX organic halide organic halides organohalogen compounds organohalogen compound RX KEGG_COMPOUND RX UniProt organic halide KEGG_COMPOUND organic halides ChEBI organohalogen compounds ChEBI Any glyceride resulting from the condensation of all three hydroxy groups of glycerol (propane-1,2,3-triol) with fatty acids. Triglyceride triglycerides Triacylglycerol Triglycerid Triglyzerid a triacylglycerol triacylglycerols triglycerides triglyceride Triglyceride KEGG_COMPOUND triglycerides IUPAC Triacylglycerol KEGG_COMPOUND Triglycerid ChEBI Triglyzerid ChEBI a triacylglycerol UniProt triacylglycerols LIPID_MAPS triglycerides ChEBI A mononuclear parent hydride consisting of covalently bonded hydrogen and chlorine atoms. Hydrogen chloride chlorane chloridohydrogen hydrogen chloride Chlorwasserstoff HCl Hydrochloride Hydrogenchlorid Wasserstoffchlorid [HCl] chlorure d'hydrogene cloruro de hidrogeno hydrochloric acid hydrogen chloride Hydrogen chloride KEGG_COMPOUND chlorane IUPAC chloridohydrogen IUPAC hydrogen chloride IUPAC Chlorwasserstoff ChEBI HCl KEGG_COMPOUND Hydrochloride KEGG_COMPOUND Hydrogenchlorid ChEBI Wasserstoffchlorid ChEBI [HCl] IUPAC chlorure d'hydrogene ChEBI cloruro de hidrogeno ChEBI hydrochloric acid ChemIDplus A molecular entity that can transfer ("donate") an electron, a pair of electrons, an atom or a group to another molecular entity. Donor Donator donneur donor Donor KEGG_COMPOUND Donator ChEBI donneur ChEBI A carbamate ester obtained by the formal condensation of ethanol with carbamic acid. It has been found in alcoholic beverages. Urethane ethyl carbamate urethane Ethyl carbamate carbamic acid ethyl ester urethane Urethane KEGG_COMPOUND ethyl carbamate IUPAC urethane UniProt Ethyl carbamate KEGG_COMPOUND carbamic acid ethyl ester ChEBI A glycosyl glycoside formed by glucose and fructose units joined by an acetal oxygen bridge from hemiacetal of glucose to the hemiketal of the fructose. SUCROSE Sucrose beta-D-fructofuranosyl alpha-D-glucopyranoside sucrose 1-alpha-D-Glucopyranosyl-2-beta-D-fructofuranoside Cane sugar Saccharose Sacharose White sugar beta-D-Fruf-(2<->1)-alpha-D-Glcp sacarosa table sugar sucrose SUCROSE PDBeChem Sucrose KEGG_COMPOUND beta-D-fructofuranosyl alpha-D-glucopyranoside IUPAC sucrose UniProt 1-alpha-D-Glucopyranosyl-2-beta-D-fructofuranoside KEGG_COMPOUND Cane sugar KEGG_COMPOUND Saccharose KEGG_COMPOUND Sacharose ChEBI White sugar HMDB beta-D-Fruf-(2<->1)-alpha-D-Glcp JCBN sacarosa ChEBI table sugar ChemIDplus A halide anion formed when chlorine picks up an electron to form an an anion. Chloride chloride chloride(1-) CHLORIDE ION Chloride ion Chloride(1-) Chlorine anion Cl(-) Cl- chloride Chloride KEGG_COMPOUND chloride IUPAC chloride UniProt chloride(1-) IUPAC CHLORIDE ION PDBeChem Chloride ion KEGG_COMPOUND Chloride(1-) ChemIDplus Chlorine anion NIST_Chemistry_WebBook Cl(-) IUPAC Cl- KEGG_COMPOUND 'Lipids' is a loosely defined term for substances of biological origin that are soluble in nonpolar solvents. They consist of saponifiable lipids, such as glycerides (fats and oils) and phospholipids, as well as nonsaponifiable lipids, principally steroids. Lipid lipids lipid Lipid KEGG_COMPOUND lipids IUPAC A class of terpenoids formed in plants in response to fungal infection, physical damage, chemical injury, or a pathogenic process. terpenoid phytoalexins terpenoid phytoalexin terpenoid phytoalexins ChEBI Any six-carbon monosaccharide which in its linear form contains either an aldehyde group at position 1 (aldohexose) or a ketone group at position 2 (ketohexose). Hexose WURCS=2.0/1,1,0/[axxxxh-1x_1-5_2*NCC/3=O]/1/ hexoses hexose Hexose KEGG_COMPOUND WURCS=2.0/1,1,0/[axxxxh-1x_1-5_2*NCC/3=O]/1/ GlyTouCan hexoses ChEBI hydrogen halide hydrogen halides HX hydrogen halides hydrogen halide hydrogen halide IUPAC hydrogen halides IUPAC HX UniProt hydrogen halides ChEBI ethene Aethen Aethylen CH2=CH2 Ethylene H2C=CH2 R-1150 ethene ethene IUPAC ethene UniProt Aethen ChEBI Aethylen ChEBI CH2=CH2 IUPAC Ethylene KEGG_COMPOUND H2C=CH2 ChEBI R-1150 ChEBI A biomacromolecule consisting of large numbers of monosaccharide residues linked glycosidically. This term is commonly used only for those containing more than ten monosaccharide residues. Polysaccharide polysaccharides Glycan Glycane Glykan Glykane glycans polisacarido polisacaridos polysaccharide Polysaccharide KEGG_COMPOUND polysaccharides IUPAC Glycan KEGG_COMPOUND Glycane ChEBI Glykan ChEBI Glykane ChEBI glycans IUPAC polisacarido ChEBI polisacaridos IUPAC CHLOROPHYLL A Chlorophyll a [(2E,7R,11R)-3,7,11,15-tetramethylhexadec-2-en-1-yl (2(2)R,17S,18S)-7-ethyl-2(1),2(2),17,18-tetrahydro-2(2)-(methoxycarbonyl)-3,8,13,17-tetramethyl-2(1)-oxo-12-ethenylcyclopenta[at]porphyrin-18-propanoato(2-)]magnesium (SP-4-2)-((2E,7R,11R)-3,7,11,15-tetramethyl-2-hexadecenyl (3S,4S,21R)-9-ethenyl-14-ethyl-21-(methoxycarbonyl)-4,8,13,18-tetramethyl-20-oxo-3-phorbinepropanoato(2-)-kappaN(23),kappaN(24),kappaN(25),kappaN(26))-magnesium Chlorophyll chlorophyll a CHLOROPHYLL A PDBeChem Chlorophyll a KEGG_COMPOUND [(2E,7R,11R)-3,7,11,15-tetramethylhexadec-2-en-1-yl (2(2)R,17S,18S)-7-ethyl-2(1),2(2),17,18-tetrahydro-2(2)-(methoxycarbonyl)-3,8,13,17-tetramethyl-2(1)-oxo-12-ethenylcyclopenta[at]porphyrin-18-propanoato(2-)]magnesium IUPAC (SP-4-2)-((2E,7R,11R)-3,7,11,15-tetramethyl-2-hexadecenyl (3S,4S,21R)-9-ethenyl-14-ethyl-21-(methoxycarbonyl)-4,8,13,18-tetramethyl-20-oxo-3-phorbinepropanoato(2-)-kappaN(23),kappaN(24),kappaN(25),kappaN(26))-magnesium ChemIDplus Chlorophyll ChemIDplus An alpha-amino acid that is glutaric acid bearing a single amino substituent at position 2. 2-aminopentanedioic acid Glutamic acid glutamic acid 2-Aminoglutaric acid DL-Glutamic acid DL-Glutaminic acid E Glu Glutamate Glutaminic acid Glutaminsaeure glutamic acid 2-aminopentanedioic acid IUPAC Glutamic acid KEGG_COMPOUND glutamic acid IUPAC 2-Aminoglutaric acid KEGG_COMPOUND DL-Glutamic acid KEGG_DRUG DL-Glutaminic acid KEGG_COMPOUND E ChEBI Glu ChEBI Glutamate KEGG_COMPOUND Glutaminic acid KEGG_COMPOUND Glutaminsaeure ChEBI A beta-D-glucan in which the glucose units are connected by (1->4) linkages. (1->4)-beta-D-glucopyranan (1,4-beta-D-Glucosyl)n (1,4-beta-D-Glucosyl)n+1 (1,4-beta-D-Glucosyl)n-1 (1,4-beta-D-glucosyl)n 1,4-beta-D-Glucan Cellulose (1->4)-beta-D-glucan (1->4)-beta-D-glucopyranan IUPAC (1,4-beta-D-Glucosyl)n KEGG_COMPOUND (1,4-beta-D-Glucosyl)n+1 KEGG_COMPOUND (1,4-beta-D-Glucosyl)n-1 KEGG_COMPOUND (1,4-beta-D-glucosyl)n IUBMB (1,4-beta-D-glucosyl)n UniProt 1,4-beta-D-Glucan KEGG_COMPOUND Cellulose KEGG_COMPOUND An iron group element atom that has atomic number 26. iron 26Fe Eisen Fe Iron fer ferrum hierro iron iron atom iron IUPAC 26Fe IUPAC Eisen ChEBI Fe IUPAC Fe UniProt Iron KEGG_COMPOUND fer ChEBI ferrum IUPAC hierro ChEBI iron ChEBI Any nucleoside where the sugar component is D-ribose. Ribonucleoside a ribonucleoside ribonucleosides ribonucleoside Ribonucleoside KEGG_COMPOUND a ribonucleoside UniProt ribonucleosides ChEBI An alpha-amino acid that is pentanoic acid bearing two amino substituents at positions 2 and 5. 2,5-diaminopentanoic acid Ornithine ornithine 2,5-Diaminopentanoic acid 2,5-Diaminovaleric acid DL-Ornithine Orn ornithine 2,5-diaminopentanoic acid IUPAC Ornithine KEGG_COMPOUND ornithine IUPAC 2,5-Diaminopentanoic acid KEGG_COMPOUND 2,5-Diaminovaleric acid KEGG_COMPOUND DL-Ornithine ChemIDplus Orn IUPAC That part of DNA or RNA that may be involved in pairing. Base nucleobases nucleobase Base KEGG_COMPOUND nucleobases ChEBI manganese 25Mn Mangan Manganese Mn manganese manganeso manganum manganese atom manganese IUPAC 25Mn IUPAC Mangan NIST_Chemistry_WebBook Manganese KEGG_COMPOUND Mn IUPAC Mn UniProt manganese ChEBI manganeso ChEBI manganum ChEBI An oxo monocarboxylic acid that is (3-oxocyclopentyl)acetic acid substituted by a (2Z)-pent-2-en-1-yl group at position 2 of the cyclopentane ring. Jasmonic acid {(1R,2R)-3-oxo-2-[(2Z)-pent-2-en-1-yl]cyclopentyl}acetic acid (-)-Jasmonic acid (-)-jasmonic acid (1R,2R)-3-oxo-2-(2Z)-2-penten-ylcyclopentanacetic acid (1R,2R)-3-oxo-2-(pent-2Z-enyl)-cyclopentaneacetic acid 2-{(1R,2R)-3-oxo-2-[(Z)-pent-2-enyl]cyclopentyl}acetate Jasmonate jasmonic acid Jasmonic acid KEGG_COMPOUND {(1R,2R)-3-oxo-2-[(2Z)-pent-2-en-1-yl]cyclopentyl}acetic acid IUPAC (-)-Jasmonic acid KEGG_COMPOUND (-)-jasmonic acid ChEBI (1R,2R)-3-oxo-2-(2Z)-2-penten-ylcyclopentanacetic acid ChEBI (1R,2R)-3-oxo-2-(pent-2Z-enyl)-cyclopentaneacetic acid LIPID_MAPS 2-{(1R,2R)-3-oxo-2-[(Z)-pent-2-enyl]cyclopentyl}acetate IUBMB Jasmonate KEGG_COMPOUND An acyclic branched or unbranched hydrocarbon having the general formula CnH2n+2, and therefore consisting entirely of hydrogen atoms and saturated carbon atoms. Alkane alkane alkanes Alkan RH alcane alcanes alcano alcanos an alkane alkane Alkane KEGG_COMPOUND alkane IUPAC alkanes IUPAC Alkan ChEBI RH KEGG_COMPOUND alcane IUPAC alcanes IUPAC alcano IUPAC alcanos IUPAC an alkane UniProt A phosphate ion that is the conjugate base of hydrogenphosphate. phosphate tetraoxidophosphate(3-) tetraoxophosphate(3-) tetraoxophosphate(V) Orthophosphate PHOSPHATE ION PO4(3-) Phosphate [PO4](3-) phosphate(3-) phosphate IUPAC tetraoxidophosphate(3-) IUPAC tetraoxophosphate(3-) IUPAC tetraoxophosphate(V) IUPAC Orthophosphate KEGG_COMPOUND PHOSPHATE ION PDBeChem PO4(3-) IUPAC Phosphate KEGG_COMPOUND [PO4](3-) IUPAC A one-carbon compound consisting of a methine group triple bonded to a nitrogen atom Hydrogen cyanide hydridonitridocarbon hydrogen cyanide hydrogen(nitridocarbonate) methanenitrile Blausaeure Cyanwasserstoff HCN [CHN] formonitrile hydrocyanic acid hydrogen cyanide Hydrogen cyanide KEGG_COMPOUND hydridonitridocarbon IUPAC hydrogen cyanide IUPAC hydrogen cyanide UniProt hydrogen(nitridocarbonate) IUPAC methanenitrile IUPAC Blausaeure ChEBI Cyanwasserstoff NIST_Chemistry_WebBook HCN KEGG_COMPOUND [CHN] IUPAC formonitrile IUPAC hydrocyanic acid NIST_Chemistry_WebBook hexane-2,5-diyl bis(methanesulfonate) hex-3-yne-2,5-diyl bis(methanesulfonate) D-mannitol 1,6-bis(methanesulfonate) L-mannitol 1,6-bis(methanesulfonate) Any polyunsaturated fatty acid carrying one or more hydroperoxy substituents. hydroperoxy polyunsaturated fatty acids hydroperoxy polyunsaturated fatty acid hydroperoxy polyunsaturated fatty acids ChEBI 4-amino-3-hydroxynaphthalene-1-sulfonic acid 1-amino-2-naphthol-4-sulfonic acid 1-amino-4-sulfo-2-naphthol 4-amino-3-hydroxynaphthalene-1-sulphonic acid 4-amino-3-hydroxynaphthalene-1-sulfonic acid 4-amino-3-hydroxynaphthalene-1-sulfonic acid IUPAC 1-amino-2-naphthol-4-sulfonic acid ChemIDplus 1-amino-4-sulfo-2-naphthol ChemIDplus 4-amino-3-hydroxynaphthalene-1-sulphonic acid ChemIDplus A potassium salt that lacks C-H bonds inorganic potassium salt A haloalkane that is bromoethane substituted by chlorine at position 2. 1-bromo-2-chloroethane 1,2-bromochloroethane 1,2-chlorobromoethane 2-bromo-1-chloroethane 2-bromoethyl chloride 2-chloroethyl bromide beta-chloroethyl bromide ethylene chlorobromide 1-bromo-2-chloroethane 1-bromo-2-chloroethane IUPAC 1,2-bromochloroethane NIST_Chemistry_WebBook 1,2-chlorobromoethane ChemIDplus 2-bromo-1-chloroethane ChemIDplus 2-bromoethyl chloride NIST_Chemistry_WebBook 2-chloroethyl bromide NIST_Chemistry_WebBook beta-chloroethyl bromide NIST_Chemistry_WebBook ethylene chlorobromide ChemIDplus are a type of flavonoid pigments in plants. Anthoxanthins are water-soluble pigments which range in color from white or colorless to a creamy to yellow, often on petals of flowers. anthoxanthin A chlorophenoxyacetate anion that is the conjugate base of (2,4-dichlorophenoxy)acetic acid, obtained by deprotonation of the carboxy group. (2,4-dichlorophenoxy)acetate 2,4-D 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetate (2,4-dichlorophenoxy)acetate (2,4-dichlorophenoxy)acetate IUPAC (2,4-dichlorophenoxy)acetate UniProt 2,4-D UM-BBD 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetate ChEBI A member of the class of 1,4-benzoquinones that is p-benzoquinone in which the hydrogens at positions 2 and 5 are replaced by aziridin-1-yl groups. 2,5-bis(aziridin-1-yl)cyclohexa-2,5-diene-1,4-dione 2,5,-bis(ethyleneimine)-1,4-benzoquinone 2,5,-bisethylene-imine-1,4-benzoquinone 2,5-Bisaethyleniminobenzochinon-1,4 2,5-bis(1-aziridinyl)-2,5-cyclohexadiene-1,4-dione 2,5-bis(1-aziridinyl)-p-benzoquinone 2,5-bis(1-aziridynyl)benzoquinone 2,5-bis(aziridino)-1,4-benzoquinone 2,5-bis(aziridino)benzoquinone 2,5-bis(ethyleneimino)-1,4-benzoquinone 2,5-bis-ethyleniminobenzoquinone 2,5-bisethyleneiminebenzoquinone 2,5-di(ethyleneimino)-1,4-benzoquinone 2,5-diaziridinyl-1,4-benzoquinone 3,6-diaziridinyl-1,4-benzoquinone DZQ TW 13 ethylenimine quinone 2,5-bis(aziridin-1-yl)-1,4-benzoquinone 2,5-bis(aziridin-1-yl)cyclohexa-2,5-diene-1,4-dione IUPAC 2,5,-bis(ethyleneimine)-1,4-benzoquinone ChEBI 2,5,-bisethylene-imine-1,4-benzoquinone ChEBI 2,5-Bisaethyleniminobenzochinon-1,4 ChEBI 2,5-bis(1-aziridinyl)-2,5-cyclohexadiene-1,4-dione ChemIDplus 2,5-bis(1-aziridinyl)-p-benzoquinone ChemIDplus 2,5-bis(1-aziridynyl)benzoquinone ChemIDplus 2,5-bis(aziridino)-1,4-benzoquinone ChemIDplus 2,5-bis(aziridino)benzoquinone ChemIDplus 2,5-bis(ethyleneimino)-1,4-benzoquinone ChemIDplus 2,5-bis-ethyleniminobenzoquinone ChemIDplus 2,5-bisethyleneiminebenzoquinone ChemIDplus 2,5-di(ethyleneimino)-1,4-benzoquinone ChemIDplus 2,5-diaziridinyl-1,4-benzoquinone ChemIDplus 3,6-diaziridinyl-1,4-benzoquinone ChEBI DZQ ChEBI TW 13 ChemIDplus ethylenimine quinone ChemIDplus 2,5-dibromo-3-methyl-6-(propan-2-yl)cyclohexa-2,5-diene-1,4-dione 2,5-dibromo-3-isopropyl-6-methyl-1,4-benzoquinone 2,5-dibromo-3-isopropyl-6-methylbenzoquinone 2,5-dibromo-3-methyl-6-(1-methylethyl)-2,5-cyclohexadiene-1,4-dione 2,5-dibromo-3-methyl-6-(1-methylethyl)cyclohexa-2,5-diene-1,4-dione DBMIB dibromothymoquinone 2,5-dibromo-3-methyl-6-(propan-2-yl)cyclohexa-2,5-diene-1,4-dione IUPAC 2,5-dibromo-3-isopropyl-6-methyl-1,4-benzoquinone IUPAC 2,5-dibromo-3-isopropyl-6-methylbenzoquinone ChemIDplus 2,5-dibromo-3-methyl-6-(1-methylethyl)-2,5-cyclohexadiene-1,4-dione ChemIDplus 2,5-dibromo-3-methyl-6-(1-methylethyl)cyclohexa-2,5-diene-1,4-dione IUPAC DBMIB ChEBI mitomycin C mitomycin C(1-) mitomycin C UniProt Any unsaturated fatty acid carrying one or more hydroperoxy substituents. hydroperoxy unsaturated fatty acids hydroperoxy unsaturated fatty acid hydroperoxy unsaturated fatty acids ChEBI 2-chloroethyl methanesulfonate An N-acyl-D-alpha-amino acid anion resulting from deprotonation of both carboxy groups of N-acetyl-D-aspartic acid. Major microspecies at pH 7.3. N-acetyl-D-Asp N-acetyl-D-aspartate N-acetyl-D-aspartate(2-) N-acetyl-D-Asp SUBMITTER N-acetyl-D-aspartate UniProt 2-fluoroethyl methanesulfonate imidazolones imidazolone imidazolones ChEBI A pyrimidine having keto groups at the 2- and 4-positions and a bromo group at the 5-position. Used mainly as an experimental mutagen. 5-bromopyrimidine-2,4(1H,3H)-dione 1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-5-bromo-2,4-pyrimidinedione 5-BU 5-BrU 5-bromo-2,4(1H,3H)-pyrimidinedione bromouracil 5-bromouracil 5-bromopyrimidine-2,4(1H,3H)-dione IUPAC 1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-5-bromo-2,4-pyrimidinedione NIST_Chemistry_WebBook 5-BU ChemIDplus 5-BrU ChemIDplus 5-bromo-2,4(1H,3H)-pyrimidinedione NIST_Chemistry_WebBook bromouracil ChemIDplus A uridine having a bromo substituent at the 5-position. 5-bromouridine 1-beta-ribofuranosyl-5-bromo-uracil 5-bromo-1-beta-D-ribofuranosylpyrimidine-2,4(1H,3H)-dione BrU 5-bromouridine 5-bromouridine ChEBI 5-bromouridine IUPAC 5-bromouridine UniProt 1-beta-ribofuranosyl-5-bromo-uracil ChemIDplus 5-bromo-1-beta-D-ribofuranosylpyrimidine-2,4(1H,3H)-dione ChEBI BrU ChEBI An EC 2.5.1.* (non-methyl-alkyl or aryl transferase) inhibitor that interferes with the action of 3-phosphoshikimate 1-carboxyvinyltransferase (EC 2.5.1.19). 3-enol-pyruvoylshikimate-5-phosphate synthase inhibitor 3-enol-pyruvoylshikimate-5-phosphate synthase inhibitors 3-phosphoshikimate 1-carboxyvinyltransferase (EC 2.5.1.19) inhibitor 3-phosphoshikimate 1-carboxyvinyltransferase (EC 2.5.1.19) inhibitors 3-phosphoshikimate 1-carboxyvinyltransferase inhibitor 3-phosphoshikimate 1-carboxyvinyltransferase inhibitors 5-enolpyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate synthase inhibitor 5-enolpyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate synthase inhibitors EC 2.5.1.19 (3-phosphoshikimate 1-carboxyvinyltransferase) inhibitors EC 2.5.1.19 inhibitor EC 2.5.1.19 inhibitors EPSP synthase inhibitor EPSP synthase inhibitors phosphoenolpyruvate:3-phosphoshikimate 5-O-(1-carboxyvinyl)-transferase inhibitor phosphoenolpyruvate:3-phosphoshikimate 5-O-(1-carboxyvinyl)-transferase inhibitors EC 2.5.1.19 (3-phosphoshikimate 1-carboxyvinyltransferase) inhibitor 3-enol-pyruvoylshikimate-5-phosphate synthase inhibitor ChEBI 3-enol-pyruvoylshikimate-5-phosphate synthase inhibitors ChEBI 3-phosphoshikimate 1-carboxyvinyltransferase (EC 2.5.1.19) inhibitor ChEBI 3-phosphoshikimate 1-carboxyvinyltransferase (EC 2.5.1.19) inhibitors ChEBI 3-phosphoshikimate 1-carboxyvinyltransferase inhibitor ChEBI 3-phosphoshikimate 1-carboxyvinyltransferase inhibitors ChEBI 5-enolpyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate synthase inhibitor ChEBI 5-enolpyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate synthase inhibitors ChEBI EC 2.5.1.19 (3-phosphoshikimate 1-carboxyvinyltransferase) inhibitors ChEBI EC 2.5.1.19 inhibitor ChEBI EC 2.5.1.19 inhibitors ChEBI EPSP synthase inhibitor ChEBI EPSP synthase inhibitors ChEBI phosphoenolpyruvate:3-phosphoshikimate 5-O-(1-carboxyvinyl)-transferase inhibitor ChEBI phosphoenolpyruvate:3-phosphoshikimate 5-O-(1-carboxyvinyl)-transferase inhibitors ChEBI Any aminopurine having the amino substituent at the 2-position. 2-aminopurines 2-aminopurines 2-aminopurines ChEBI Any compound having 6-aminopurine (adenine) as part of its structure. 6-aminopurines 6-aminopurines 6-aminopurines ChEBI A glycosyl compound arising formally from the elimination of water from a glycosidic hydroxy group and an H atom bound to a carbon atom, thus creating a C-C bond. C-glycoside C-glycosides C-glycosyl compounds C-glycosyl compound C-glycoside ChEBI C-glycosides ChEBI C-glycosyl compounds ChEBI C19-gibberellins C19-gibberellin C19-gibberellins ChEBI N-(2-chloroethyl)-N'-(6-chloro-2-methoxyacridin-9-yl)-N-ethylpropane-1,3-diamine dihydrochloride ICR 170 N-(2-chloroethyl)-N'-(6-chloro-2-methoxy-9-acridinyl)-N-ethyl-1,3-propanediamine dihydrochloride acridine mustard ICR-170 N-(2-chloroethyl)-N'-(6-chloro-2-methoxyacridin-9-yl)-N-ethylpropane-1,3-diamine dihydrochloride IUPAC ICR 170 ChemIDplus N-(2-chloroethyl)-N'-(6-chloro-2-methoxy-9-acridinyl)-N-ethyl-1,3-propanediamine dihydrochloride ChemIDplus acridine mustard ChemIDplus 3-(diethylamino)-7-{(E)-[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]diazenyl}-5-phenylphenazin-5-ium chloride 3-(diethylamino)-7-((4-(dimethylamino)phenyl)azo)-5-phenylphenazinium chloride 3-(diethylamino)-7-((p-(dimethylamino)phenyl)azo)-5-phenylphenazinium chloride Janus Green B Janus Green V Janus Green B chloride 3-(diethylamino)-7-{(E)-[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]diazenyl}-5-phenylphenazin-5-ium chloride IUPAC 3-(diethylamino)-7-((4-(dimethylamino)phenyl)azo)-5-phenylphenazinium chloride ChemIDplus 3-(diethylamino)-7-((p-(dimethylamino)phenyl)azo)-5-phenylphenazinium chloride ChemIDplus Janus Green B ChemIDplus Janus Green V ChemIDplus An N-acetyl-amino acid having D-configuration. N-Acetyl-D-amino-acid N-acetyl-D-amino acids N-acetyl-D-amino acid N-Acetyl-D-amino-acid KEGG_COMPOUND N-acetyl-D-amino acids ChEBI An L-amino acid having an N-acetyl substituent. N-acetyl-L-amino acid An N-acyl-L-aspartic acid in which the acyl group is specified as acetyl. (2S)-2-acetamidobutanedioic acid (S)-2-(acetylamino)butanedioic acid (S)-2-(acetylamino)succinic acid L-N-acetylaspartic acid N-acetylaspartic acid NAA acetyl-L-aspartic acid acetylaspartic acid N-acetyl-L-aspartic acid (2S)-2-acetamidobutanedioic acid IUPAC (S)-2-(acetylamino)butanedioic acid ChEBI (S)-2-(acetylamino)succinic acid HMDB L-N-acetylaspartic acid HMDB N-acetylaspartic acid ChemIDplus NAA HMDB acetyl-L-aspartic acid HMDB acetylaspartic acid ChemIDplus An N-acyl-amino acid that has acetyl as the acyl group. N-Acetyl amino acid N-acetyl-amino acids N-acetyl-amino acid N-Acetyl amino acid KEGG_COMPOUND N-acetyl-amino acids ChEBI Any N-acylamino acid having L-configuration. N-acyl-L-amino acid L-Aspartic acid substituted at nitrogen by an acyl group. N-acyl-L-aspartic acids N-acyl-L-aspartic acid N-acyl-L-aspartic acids ChEBI An aspartic acid derivative that is aspartic acid in which one of the hydrogens attached to the amino group is replaced by an acyl group. N-acyl-aspartic acid A glycosyl compound arising formally from the elimination of water from a glycosidic hydroxy group and an H atom bound to a nitrogen atom, thus creating a C-N bond. glycosylamine N-glycoside N-glycosides N-glycosyl compounds glycosylamines N-glycosyl compound glycosylamine IUPAC N-glycoside ChEBI N-glycosides ChEBI N-glycosyl compounds ChEBI glycosylamines IUPAC An N-nitroguanidine compound having nitroso and methyl substituents at the N'-position 1-methyl-3-nitro-1-nitrosoguanidine N-Methyl-N'-nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine 1-Methyl-1-nitroso-3-nitroguanidine 1-Methyl-3-nitro-1-nitrosoguanidine 1-Nitroso-3-nitro-1-methylguanidine MNG MNNG Methylnitronitrosoguanidine N'-Nitro-N-nitroso-N-methylguanidine N-Methyl-N',2-dioxohydrazinecarboximidohydrazide 2-oxide N-Methyl-N-nitroso-N'-nitroguanidine N-Methyl-N-nitrosonitroguanidin N-Nitroso-N-methyl-N'-nitroguanidine N-methyl-N'-nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine 1-methyl-3-nitro-1-nitrosoguanidine IUPAC N-Methyl-N'-nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine KEGG_COMPOUND 1-Methyl-1-nitroso-3-nitroguanidine ChemIDplus 1-Methyl-3-nitro-1-nitrosoguanidine KEGG_COMPOUND 1-Nitroso-3-nitro-1-methylguanidine ChemIDplus MNG ChemIDplus MNNG ChemIDplus MNNG KEGG_COMPOUND Methylnitronitrosoguanidine KEGG_COMPOUND N'-Nitro-N-nitroso-N-methylguanidine ChemIDplus N-Methyl-N',2-dioxohydrazinecarboximidohydrazide 2-oxide NIST_Chemistry_WebBook N-Methyl-N-nitroso-N'-nitroguanidine ChEBI N-Methyl-N-nitroso-N'-nitroguanidine ChemIDplus N-Methyl-N-nitrosonitroguanidin ChEBI N-Nitroso-N-methyl-N'-nitroguanidine ChemIDplus S-2-chloroethylcysteine An organosulfur compound having the structure R2S=O or R2C=S=O (R =/= H). sulfoxide S-oxides sulfoxides sulfoxide sulfoxide ChEBI S-oxides ChEBI sulfoxides ChEBI A member of the class of abscisic acids in which the double bond betweeen positions 2 and 3 has cis- (natural) geometry. (2Z,4E)-5-(1-hydroxy-2,6,6-trimethyl-4-oxocyclohex-2-en-1-yl)-3-methylpenta-2,4-dienoic acid Abscisinsaeure Abszisinsaeure abscisic acid acide abscissique acido abscisico 2-cis-abscisic acid (2Z,4E)-5-(1-hydroxy-2,6,6-trimethyl-4-oxocyclohex-2-en-1-yl)-3-methylpenta-2,4-dienoic acid IUPAC Abscisinsaeure ChEBI Abszisinsaeure ChEBI abscisic acid ChEBI acide abscissique ChEBI acido abscisico ChEBI Compounds with the general formula RNHC(=O)CH3. acetamides Any amino acid derivative that is the N-acetyl or O-acetyl derivative of an amino acid. acetyl-amino acids acetyl-amino acid acetyl-amino acids ChEBI acridines An organic group formed by removing one or more hydroxy groups from an oxoacid that has the general structure RkE(=O)l(OH)m (l =/= 0). Although the term is almost always applied to organic compounds, with carboxylic acid as the oxoacid, acyl groups can in principle be derived from other types of acids such as sulfonic acids or phosphonic acids. acyl group alkanoyl acyl groups alkanoyl group groupe acyle acyl group acyl group IUPAC alkanoyl IUPAC acyl groups ChEBI alkanoyl group ChEBI groupe acyle IUPAC alkaline earth metals Erdalkalimetall Erdalkalimetalle alkaline earth metal alkaline-earth metal alkaline-earth metals metal alcalino-terreux metal alcalinoterreo metales alcalinoterreos metaux alcalino-terreux alkaline earth metal atom alkaline earth metals IUPAC Erdalkalimetall ChEBI Erdalkalimetalle ChEBI alkaline earth metal ChEBI alkaline-earth metal ChEBI alkaline-earth metals ChEBI metal alcalino-terreux ChEBI metal alcalinoterreo ChEBI metales alcalinoterreos ChEBI metaux alcalino-terreux ChEBI alkali metals Alkalimetall Alkalimetalle alkali metal metal alcalin metal alcalino metales alcalinos metaux alcalins alkali metal atom alkali metals IUPAC Alkalimetall ChEBI Alkalimetalle ChEBI alkali metal ChEBI metal alcalin ChEBI metal alcalino ChEBI metales alcalinos ChEBI metaux alcalins ChEBI Any of the naturally occurring, basic nitrogen compounds (mostly heterocyclic) occurring mostly in the plant kingdom, but also found in bacteria, fungi, and animals. By extension, certain neutral compounds biogenetically related to basic alkaloids are also classed as alkaloids. Amino acids, peptides, proteins, nucleotides, nucleic acids, amino sugars and antibiotics are not normally regarded as alkaloids. Compounds in which the nitrogen is exocyclic (dopamine, mescaline, serotonin, etc.) are usually classed as amines rather than alkaloids. Alkaloid alkaloids Alkaloide alcaloide alcaloides alkaloid Alkaloid ChEBI alkaloids IUPAC Alkaloide ChEBI alcaloide ChEBI alcaloides ChEBI A univalent group -CnH2n+1 derived from an alkane by removal of a hydrogen atom from any carbon atom. alkyl group alkyl groups groupe alkyle grupo alquilo grupos alquilo alkyl group alkyl group IUPAC alkyl groups IUPAC groupe alkyle IUPAC grupo alquilo IUPAC grupos alquilo IUPAC aliphatic thioether aliphatic thioethers aliphatic sulfide aliphatic thioether ChEBI aliphatic thioethers ChEBI Highly reactive chemical that introduces alkyl radicals into biologically active molecules and thereby prevents their proper functioning. It could be used as an antineoplastic agent, but it might be very toxic, with carcinogenic, mutagenic, teratogenic, and immunosuppressant actions. It could also be used as a component of poison gases. alkylating agent amino cyclitol glycoside amino cyclitol glycosides amino cyclitol glycoside amino cyclitol glycoside ChEBI amino cyclitol glycosides ChEBI aminobenzoates aminobenzoate aminobenzoates ChEBI aminobenzoic acid Aminobenzoesaeure aminobenzoic acid aminobenzoic acid IUPAC Aminobenzoesaeure ChEBI aminoglycoside antibiotics aminoglycoside antibiotic aminoglycoside antibiotics ChEBI 4-aminofolic acid N-(4-{[(2,4-diaminopteridin-6-yl)methyl]amino}benzoyl)-L-glutamic acid 4-amino-PGA 4-aminopteroylglutamic acid N-(4-(((2,4-diamino-6-pteridinyl)methyl)amino)benzoyl)-L-glutamic acid aminopterin 4-aminofolic acid 4-aminofolic acid ChemIDplus N-(4-{[(2,4-diaminopteridin-6-yl)methyl]amino}benzoyl)-L-glutamic acid IUPAC 4-amino-PGA ChemIDplus 4-aminopteroylglutamic acid ChemIDplus N-(4-(((2,4-diamino-6-pteridinyl)methyl)amino)benzoyl)-L-glutamic acid ChemIDplus aminopterin ChemIDplus Any purine having at least one amino substituent. aminopurines aminopurine aminopurines ChEBI A monoatomic or polyatomic species having one or more elementary charges of the electron. Anion anion Anionen aniones anions anion Anion ChEBI anion ChEBI anion IUPAC Anionen ChEBI aniones ChEBI anions IUPAC A substance that opposes oxidation or inhibits reactions brought about by dioxygen or peroxides. antioxidants antioxydant antoxidant antioxidant antioxidants ChEBI antioxydant ChEBI antoxidant ChEBI An L-alpha-amino acid which is L-aspartic acid or any of the essential amino acids biosynthesised from it (asparagine, lysine, methionine, threonine and isoleucine). A closed class. aspartate family amino acids aspartic acid family amino acid aspartic acid family amino acids oxaloacetate family amino acid oxaloacetate family amino acids oxaloacetate/aspartate family amino acid oxaloacetate/aspartate family amino acids aspartate family amino acid aspartate family amino acids ChEBI aspartic acid family amino acid ChEBI aspartic acid family amino acids ChEBI oxaloacetate family amino acid ChEBI oxaloacetate family amino acids ChEBI oxaloacetate/aspartate family amino acid ChEBI oxaloacetate/aspartate family amino acids ChEBI An alpha-amino acid that consists of succinic acid bearing a single alpha-amino substituent Aspartic acid aspartic acid (+-)-Aspartic acid (R,S)-Aspartic acid 2-aminobutanedioic acid Asp D DL-Aminosuccinic acid DL-Asparagic acid aspartic acid Aspartic acid KEGG_COMPOUND aspartic acid IUPAC (+-)-Aspartic acid ChemIDplus (R,S)-Aspartic acid ChemIDplus 2-aminobutanedioic acid IUPAC Asp ChEBI D ChEBI DL-Aminosuccinic acid ChemIDplus DL-Asparagic acid ChemIDplus An amino acid derivative resulting from reaction of aspartic acid at the amino group or either of the carboxy groups, or from the replacement of any hydrogen of aspartic acid by a heteroatom. The definition normally excludes peptides containing aspartic acid residues. aspartic acid derivative Any of a group of compounds, both naturally occurring and synthetic, that induce cell elongation in plant stems (from Greek alphaupsilonxialphanuomega, "to grow"). auxins auxin auxins ChEBI aziridines A molecular entity having an available pair of electrons capable of forming a covalent bond with a hydron (Bronsted base) or with the vacant orbital of some other molecular entity (Lewis base). Base base Base1 Base2 Basen Nucleobase bases base Base ChEBI base ChEBI base IUPAC Base1 KEGG_COMPOUND Base2 KEGG_COMPOUND Basen ChEBI Nucleobase KEGG_COMPOUND bases ChEBI Any benzenoid aromatic compound consisting of the benzene skeleton and its substituted derivatives. benzenes arenesulfonates arenesulfonate oxoanion arenesulfonates ChEBI A monocarboxylic acid anion obtained by deprotonation of the carboxy group of any benzoic acid. benzoate anion benzoates benzoate anion ChEBI Any aromatic carboxylic acid that consists of benzene in which at least a single hydrogen has been substituted by a carboxy group. benzoic acids benzopyrans benzopyran benzopyrans ChEBI benzopyrroles benzopyrrole benzopyrroles ChEBI Any quinone resulting from the formal oxidation of catechol, hydroquinone, or their C-substituted derivatives. benzoquinones benzyl Bn C6H5-CH2- phenylalanine side-chain phenylmethyl benzyl group benzyl IUPAC Bn ChEBI C6H5-CH2- IUPAC phenylalanine side-chain ChEBI phenylmethyl IUPAC borate trioxidoborate(3-) (BO3)3- BO3(3-) [BO3](3-) borate ion trioxoborate(3-) ion trioxoborate(III) anion borate borate IUPAC trioxidoborate(3-) IUPAC (BO3)3- ChEBI BO3(3-) IUPAC [BO3](3-) IUPAC borate ion ChEBI trioxoborate(3-) ion ChEBI trioxoborate(III) anion ChEBI Any inorganic anion that is formally derived from boric acid. The term includes polymeric anions containing chains of BO3 structural units sharing one oxygen atom (e.g. di-, tri-, and tetraborates) as well as chains or rings sharing two oxygen atoms (e.g. metaborates). borate ion borate anions borate ions borate ion borate ion ChEBI borate anions ChEBI borate ions ChEBI boron molecular entity boron compounds boron molecular entities boron molecular entity boron molecular entity ChEBI boron compounds ChEBI boron molecular entities ChEBI brassinosteroids brassinosteroid brassinosteroids ChEBI A compound derived from a hydrocarbon by replacing a hydrogen atom with a bromine atom. brominated hydrocarbons bromohydrocarbons bromohydrocarbon brominated hydrocarbons ChEBI bromohydrocarbons ChEBI bromine 35Br Br Brom brome bromine bromo bromum bromine atom bromine IUPAC 35Br IUPAC Br ChEBI Brom ChEBI brome ChEBI bromine ChEBI bromo ChEBI bromum ChEBI bromine molecular entity bromine compounds bromine molecular entities bromine molecular entity bromine molecular entity ChEBI bromine compounds ChEBI bromine molecular entities ChEBI Any haloalkane that consists of an alkane substituted by at least one bromine atom. alkyl bromide alkyl bromides bromoalkanes bromoalkane alkyl bromide ChEBI alkyl bromides ChEBI bromoalkanes ChEBI A diol that is a butanediol or a derivative of a butanediol. butanediols cadmium 48Cd Cd Kadmium cadmio cadmium cadmium atom cadmium IUPAC 48Cd IUPAC Cd IUPAC Kadmium NIST_Chemistry_WebBook cadmio ChEBI cadmium ChEBI cadmium compounds cadmium molecular entities cadmium molecular entity cadmium compounds ChEBI cadmium molecular entities ChEBI calcium 20Ca Ca Calcium Kalzium calcio calcium calcium atom calcium IUPAC 20Ca IUPAC Ca IUPAC Ca UniProt Calcium KEGG_COMPOUND Kalzium ChEBI calcio ChEBI calcium ChEBI calcium molecular entity calcium compounds calcium molecular entities calcium molecular entity calcium molecular entity ChEBI calcium compounds ChEBI calcium molecular entities ChEBI Any ester of carbamic acid or its N-substituted derivatives. carbamate esters carbamates carbamate ester carbamate esters ChEBI carbamates ChEBI The univalent carboacyl group formed by loss of -OH from the carboxy group of carbamic acid. carbamoyl -C(O)NH2 -CONH2 aminocarbonyl carbamyl carbamyl group carboxamide carbamoyl group carbamoyl IUPAC -C(O)NH2 ChEBI -CONH2 IUPAC aminocarbonyl IUPAC carbamyl ChEBI carbamyl group ChEBI carboxamide IUPAC Any carbohydrate derivative that exhibits antibiotic activity. carbohydrate-containing antibiotic carbon oxides oxides of carbon carbon oxide carbon oxides ChEBI oxides of carbon ChEBI carbonyl carbonyl group >C=O carbonyl group carbonyl IUPAC carbonyl group ChEBI carbonyl group UniProt >C=O IUPAC Hydrocarbon carotenoids. carotene carotenes carotenes carotene carotene ChEBI carotenes IUPAC carotenes ChEBI carotenoid epoxides epoxycarotenoids epoxycarotenoid carotenoid epoxides ChEBI epoxycarotenoids ChEBI One of a class of tetraterpenoids (C40), formally derived from the acyclic parent, psi,psi-carotene by hydrogenation, dehydrogenation, cyclization, oxidation, or combination of these processes. This class includes carotenes, xanthophylls and certain compounds that arise from rearrangement of the skeleton of psi,psi-carotene or by loss of part of this structure. Retinoids are excluded. carotenoid carotenes and carotenoids carotenoids carotenoid carotenoid IUPAC carotenes and carotenoids ChemIDplus carotenoids ChEBI carotenols hydroxycarotenoids carotenol carotenols ChEBI hydroxycarotenoids ChEBI A substance intended to sterilize any organism. chemosterilants chemosterilant chemosterilants ChEBI chloride salts chlorides chloride salt chloride salts ChEBI chlorides ChEBI chlorine 17Cl Chlor Cl chlore chlorine chlorum cloro chlorine atom chlorine IUPAC 17Cl IUPAC Chlor ChEBI Cl IUPAC chlore ChEBI chlorine ChEBI chlorum ChEBI cloro ChEBI A halogen molecular entity containing one or more atoms of chlorine. chlorine molecular entity Any haloalkane that consists of an alkane substituted by at least one chloro group. chloroalkane alkyl chloride alkyl chlorides chloroalkanes chloroalkane chloroalkane ChEBI alkyl chloride ChEBI alkyl chlorides ChEBI chloroalkanes ChEBI Any organochlorine compound containing a benzene ring which is substituted by one or more chlorines. chlorobenzenes A monocarboxylic acid anion obtained by deprotonation of the carboxy group of any chlorophenoxyacetic acid. chlorophenoxyacetate anion A monocarboxylic acid that is phenoxyacetic acid in which at least one of the phenyl hydrogens is replaced by chlorine. chlorophenoxyacetic acids chlorophenoxyacetic acid chlorophenoxyacetic acids ChEBI chromenes chromopeptide Any alpha,beta-unsaturated monocarboxylic acid based on the cinnamic acid skeleton and its substituted derivatives. cinnamic acids An organic molecule or ion (usually a metal ion) that is required by an enzyme for its activity. It may be attached either loosely (coenzyme) or tightly (prosthetic group). cofactor cofactors cofactor cofactor IUPAC cofactors IUPAC An alkaloid that is a carbotricyclic compound comprising 5,6,7,9-tetrahydrobenzo[a]heptalene having four methoxy substituents at the 1-, 2-, 3- and 10-positions as well as an oxo group at the 9-position and an acetamido group at the 7-position. It has been isolated from the plants belonging to genus Colchicum. N-(1,2,3,10-tetramethoxy-9-oxo-5,6,7,9-tetrahydrobenzo[a]heptalen-7-yl)acetamide colchicine N-(1,2,3,10-tetramethoxy-9-oxo-5,6,7,9-tetrahydrobenzo[a]heptalen-7-yl)acetamide IUPAC compatible osmolytes Any constitutionally or isotopically distinct atom, molecule, ion, ion pair, radical, radical ion, complex, conformer etc., identifiable as a separately distinguishable entity. molecular entity entidad molecular entidades moleculares entite moleculaire molecular entities molekulare Entitaet molecular entity molecular entity IUPAC entidad molecular IUPAC entidades moleculares IUPAC entite moleculaire IUPAC molecular entities IUPAC molekulare Entitaet ChEBI copper molecular entity copper compounds copper molecular entities copper molecular entity copper molecular entity ChEBI copper compounds ChEBI copper molecular entities ChEBI copper cation Cu cation copper cations copper cation copper cation IUPAC Cu cation UniProt copper cations ChEBI A metal sulfate compound having copper(2+) as the metal ion. Copper(II) sulfate copper(2+) sulfate copper(II) sulfate CuSO4 Cupric sulfate copper sulfate cupric sulfate anhydrous copper(II) sulfate Copper(II) sulfate KEGG_COMPOUND copper(2+) sulfate IUPAC copper(II) sulfate IUPAC CuSO4 IUPAC Cupric sulfate ChemIDplus copper sulfate ChemIDplus cupric sulfate anhydrous ChemIDplus A polyol consisting of a cycloalkane containing at least three hydroxy groups, each attached to a different ring carbon atom. cyclitols cyclitol cyclitols IUPAC An amino acid derivative resulting from reaction of cysteine at the amino group, carboxy group, or thiol group, or from the replacement of any hydrogen of cysteine by a heteroatom. The definition normally excludes peptides containing cysteine residues. cysteine derivative cysteine derivatives cysteine derivative cysteine derivative ChEBI cysteine derivatives ChEBI cytochrome-b6f complex inhibitor A phytohormone that promote cell division, or cytokinesis, in plant roots and shoots. cytokinin A herbicide which when sprayed or dusted on plants causes its leaves to fall off. Defoliationsmittel Entlaubungsmittel defoliants defoliant Defoliationsmittel ChEBI Entlaubungsmittel ChEBI defoliants ChEBI An azole that is either one of a pair of heterocyclic organic compounds comprising three carbon atoms and two nitrogen atoms arranged in a ring. diazoles diazole diazoles ChEBI Any member of the class of chlorobenzenes carrying two chloro groups at unspecified positions. dichlorobenzene Dichlorbenzol dichlorobenzenes dichlorobenzene dichlorobenzene ChEBI dichlorobenzene IUPAC Dichlorbenzol ChEBI dichlorobenzenes ChEBI 2,2'-bioxirane 1,1'-bi[ethylene oxide] 1,2:3,4-butadiene diepoxide 1,2:3,4-dianhydrothreitol 1,2:3,4-diepoxybutane 1,3-butadiene diepoxide Butadiendioxyd DEB bioxirane butadiene diepoxide butadiene dioxide butane diepoxide dioxybutadiene diepoxybutane 2,2'-bioxirane IUPAC 1,1'-bi[ethylene oxide] NIST_Chemistry_WebBook 1,2:3,4-butadiene diepoxide ChemIDplus 1,2:3,4-dianhydrothreitol NIST_Chemistry_WebBook 1,2:3,4-diepoxybutane ChemIDplus 1,3-butadiene diepoxide NIST_Chemistry_WebBook Butadiendioxyd ChemIDplus DEB NIST_Chemistry_WebBook bioxirane NIST_Chemistry_WebBook butadiene diepoxide NIST_Chemistry_WebBook butadiene dioxide NIST_Chemistry_WebBook butane diepoxide NIST_Chemistry_WebBook dioxybutadiene ChemIDplus A compound that contains two hydroxy groups, generally assumed to be, but not necessarily, alcoholic. Aliphatic diols are also called glycols. diols diol diols IUPAC Any terpenoid derived from a diterpene. The term includes compounds in which the C20 skeleton of the parent diterpene has been rearranged or modified by the removal of one or more skeletal atoms (generally methyl groups). diterpenoids C20 isoprenoids diterpenoides diterpenoid diterpenoids IUPAC C20 isoprenoids LIPID_MAPS diterpenoides ChEBI Any substance which when absorbed into a living organism may modify one or more of its functions. The term is generally accepted for a substance taken for a therapeutic purpose, but is also commonly used for abused substances. drugs medicine drug drugs ChEBI medicine ChEBI monoatomic anions monoatomic anion monoatomic anions ChEBI monoatomic cations monoatomic cation monoatomic cations ChEBI A compound or agent that combines with an enzyme in such a manner as to prevent the normal substrate-enzyme combination and the catalytic reaction. enzyme inhibitor enzyme inhibitors inhibidor enzimatico inhibidores enzimaticos inhibiteur enzymatique inhibiteurs enzymatiques enzyme inhibitor enzyme inhibitor IUPAC enzyme inhibitors ChEBI inhibidor enzimatico ChEBI inhibidores enzimaticos ChEBI inhibiteur enzymatique ChEBI inhibiteurs enzymatiques ChEBI A methanesulfonate ester resulting from the formal condensation of methanesulfonic acid with ethanol. EMS ethyl mesylate ethyl methanesulphonate methylsulfonic acid ethyl ester methylsulfonic acid, ethyl ester ethyl methanesulfonate EMS ChemIDplus ethyl mesylate ChemIDplus ethyl methanesulphonate ChemIDplus methylsulfonic acid ethyl ester ChemIDplus methylsulfonic acid, ethyl ester ChemIDplus A member of the class of N-nitrosoureas that is urea in which one of the nitrogens is substituted by ethyl and nitroso groups. 1-ethyl-1-nitrosourea 1-(Aminocarbonyl)-1-ethyl-2-oxohydrazine 1-Ethyl-1-nitrosourea Aethylnitroso-harnstoff ENU Ethyl nitrosourea N-Ethyl-N-nitroso carbamide N-Ethyl-N-nitroso-urea N-Ethylnitrosourea NEU N-ethyl-N-nitrosourea 1-ethyl-1-nitrosourea IUPAC 1-(Aminocarbonyl)-1-ethyl-2-oxohydrazine NIST_Chemistry_WebBook 1-Ethyl-1-nitrosourea ChemIDplus Aethylnitroso-harnstoff ChemIDplus ENU ChemIDplus Ethyl nitrosourea ChemIDplus N-Ethyl-N-nitroso carbamide ChemIDplus N-Ethyl-N-nitroso-urea ChemIDplus N-Ethylnitrosourea ChemIDplus NEU NIST_Chemistry_WebBook An aliphatic sulfide in which the sulfur atom is bonded to at least one ethyl group. ethyl sulfides ethyl sulfide ethyl sulfides ChEBI ferulic acids A member of the class of flavonoid with a 2-aryl-1-benzopyran-4-one (2-arylchromen-4-one) skeleton and its substituted derivatives. 2-aryl-1-benzopyran-4-one 2-aryl-1-benzopyran-4-ones 2-arylchromen-4-one 2-arylchromen-4-ones a flavone flavones 2-aryl-1-benzopyran-4-one ChEBI 2-aryl-1-benzopyran-4-ones ChEBI 2-arylchromen-4-one ChEBI 2-arylchromen-4-ones ChEBI a flavone UniProt fluoride salts fluorides fluoride salt fluoride salts ChEBI fluorides ChEBI fluorine 9F F Fluor fluor fluorine fluorum fluorine atom fluorine IUPAC 9F IUPAC F IUPAC Fluor ChemIDplus fluor ChEBI fluorine ChEBI fluorum ChEBI fluorine molecular entity fluorine compounds fluorine molecular entities fluorine molecular entity fluorine molecular entity ChEBI fluorine compounds ChEBI fluorine molecular entities ChEBI A substance used to destroy fungal pests. fungicides fungicide fungicides ChEBI Compounds containing at least one furan ring. oxacyclopenta-2,4-dienes furans oxacyclopenta-2,4-dienes ChEBI gibberellins gibberellin gibberellins ChEBI Any hexosamine that is glucose in which at least one of the hydroxy groups has been replaced by an amino group. glucosamines An amino acid derivative resulting from reaction of glutamic acid at the amino group or either of the carboxy groups, or from the replacement of any hydrogen by a heteroatom. The definition normally excludes peptides containing glutamic acid residues. glutamic acid derivative An L-alpha-amino acid which is L-glutamic acid or any of the essential amino acids biosynthesised from it (glutamine, proline and arginine). A closed class. glutamine family amino acids glutamine family amino acid glutamine family amino acids ChEBI An EC 6.3.* (C-N bond-forming ligase) inhibitor that interferes with the action of glutamate--ammonia ligase (EC 6.3.1.2). EC 6.3.1.2 (glutamate--ammonia ligase) inhibitors EC 6.3.1.2 inhibitor EC 6.3.1.2 inhibitors L-glutamate:ammonia ligase (ADP-forming) inhibitor L-glutamate:ammonia ligase (ADP-forming) inhibitors L-glutamine synthetase inhibitor L-glutamine synthetase inhibitors glutamate--ammonia ligase (EC 6.3.1.2) inhibitor glutamate--ammonia ligase (EC 6.3.1.2) inhibitors glutamate--ammonia ligase inhibitor glutamate--ammonia ligase inhibitors glutamine synthetase inhibitor glutamine synthetase inhibitors glutamylhydroxamic synthetase inhibitor glutamylhydroxamic synthetase inhibitors EC 6.3.1.2 (glutamate--ammonia ligase) inhibitor EC 6.3.1.2 (glutamate--ammonia ligase) inhibitors ChEBI EC 6.3.1.2 inhibitor ChEBI EC 6.3.1.2 inhibitors ChEBI L-glutamate:ammonia ligase (ADP-forming) inhibitor ChEBI L-glutamate:ammonia ligase (ADP-forming) inhibitors ChEBI L-glutamine synthetase inhibitor ChEBI L-glutamine synthetase inhibitors ChEBI glutamate--ammonia ligase (EC 6.3.1.2) inhibitor ChEBI glutamate--ammonia ligase (EC 6.3.1.2) inhibitors ChEBI glutamate--ammonia ligase inhibitor ChEBI glutamate--ammonia ligase inhibitors ChEBI glutamine synthetase inhibitor ChEBI glutamine synthetase inhibitors ChEBI glutamylhydroxamic synthetase inhibitor ChEBI glutamylhydroxamic synthetase inhibitors ChEBI A proteinogenic amino acid derivative resulting from reaction of glycine at the amino group or the carboxy group, or from the replacement of any hydrogen of glycine by a heteroatom. glycine derivative A glycosyl compound resulting from the attachment of a glycosyl group to a non-acyl group RO-, RS-, RSe-, etc. The bond between the glycosyl group and the non-acyl group is called a glycosidic bond. By extension, the terms N-glycosides and C-glycosides are used as class names for glycosylamines and for compounds having a glycosyl group attached to a hydrocarbyl group respectively. These terms are misnomers and should not be used. The preferred terms are glycosylamines and C-glycosyl compounds, respectively. glycosides O-glycoside O-glycosides glycosides glycoside glycosides IUPAC O-glycoside ChEBI O-glycosides ChEBI glycosides ChEBI Any disaccharide in which the two monosaccharide components are connected by a glycosidic linkage between their anomeric centres. glycosyl glycoside glycosyl glycosides glycosyl glycoside glycosyl glycoside ChEBI glycosyl glycosides ChEBI A chemical entity is a physical entity of interest in chemistry including molecular entities, parts thereof, and chemical substances. chemical entity chemical entity chemical entity UniProt A role played by the molecular entity or part thereof within a biological context. biological function biological role biological function ChEBI A defined linked collection of atoms or a single atom within a molecular entity. group Gruppe Rest groupe grupo grupos group group IUPAC Gruppe ChEBI Rest ChEBI groupe IUPAC grupo IUPAC grupos IUPAC Any organonitrogen compound containing a carbamimidamido (guanidino) group. Guanidines have the general structure (R(1)R(2)N)(R(3)R(4)N)C=N-R(5) and are related structurally to amidines and ureas. guanidines A halohydrocarbon that is an alkane in which at least one hydrogen atom has been replaced by with a halogen atom. alkyl halide alkyl halides haloalkanes haloalkane alkyl halide ChEBI alkyl halides ChEBI haloalkanes ChEBI halogen molecular entity halogen compounds halogen molecular entities halogen molecular entity halogen molecular entity ChEBI halogen compounds ChEBI halogen molecular entities ChEBI A compound derived from a hydrocarbon by replacing a hydrogen atom with a halogen atom. halogenated hydrocarbons halohydrocarbons halohydrocarbon halogenated hydrocarbons ChEBI halohydrocarbons ChEBI halogen halogens Halogene group 17 elements group VII elements halogene halogenes halogeno halogenos halogen halogen IUPAC halogens IUPAC Halogene ChEBI group 17 elements ChEBI group VII elements ChEBI halogene ChEBI halogenes ChEBI halogeno ChEBI halogenos ChEBI A substance used to destroy plant pests. Herbizid Unkrautbekaempfungsmittel Unkrautvertilgungsmittel Wildkrautbekaempfungsmittel herbicides herbicide Herbizid ChEBI Unkrautbekaempfungsmittel ChEBI Unkrautvertilgungsmittel ChEBI Wildkrautbekaempfungsmittel ChEBI herbicides ChEBI A cyclic compound having as ring members atoms of carbon and at least of one other element. organic heterocycle organic heterocyclic compounds organic heterocyclic compound organic heterocycle ChEBI organic heterocyclic compounds ChEBI N,N,N',N',N'',N''-hexamethyl-1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine 2,4,6-tris(dimethylamino)-1,3,5-triazine 2,4,6-tris(dimethylamino)-s-triazine HMM Hexalen Hexastat altretamina altretamine altretaminum hexamethylmelamine N,N,N',N',N'',N''-hexamethyl-1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine IUPAC 2,4,6-tris(dimethylamino)-1,3,5-triazine ChemIDplus 2,4,6-tris(dimethylamino)-s-triazine NIST_Chemistry_WebBook HMM ChemIDplus Hexalen ChemIDplus Hexastat ChemIDplus altretamina ChemIDplus altretamine ChemIDplus altretaminum ChemIDplus N,N,N',N',N'',N''-hexamethylphosphoric triamide hexamethylphosphoric triamide HEMPA HMPA HMPT HMPTA Hexamethylphosphoramid Hexamethylphosphorsaeuretriamid hexamethylorthophosphoric triamide hexamethylphosphoramide hexamethylphosphoric acid triamide phosphoric acid hexamethyltriamide phosphoric hexamethyltriamide phosphoric tris(dimethylamide) hexamethylphosphoric triamide N,N,N',N',N'',N''-hexamethylphosphoric triamide IUPAC hexamethylphosphoric triamide ChemIDplus HEMPA NIST_Chemistry_WebBook HMPA ChemIDplus HMPA KEGG_COMPOUND HMPT ChemIDplus HMPTA ChemIDplus Hexamethylphosphoramid ChEBI Hexamethylphosphorsaeuretriamid ChEBI hexamethylorthophosphoric triamide NIST_Chemistry_WebBook hexamethylphosphoramide ChEBI hexamethylphosphoric acid triamide ChemIDplus phosphoric acid hexamethyltriamide NIST_Chemistry_WebBook phosphoric hexamethyltriamide NIST_Chemistry_WebBook phosphoric tris(dimethylamide) NIST_Chemistry_WebBook hexitol hexitols hexitol hexitol ChEBI hexitols ChEBI Any 6-carbon amino monosaccharide with at least one alcoholic hydroxy group replaced by an amino group. hexosamine hexosamines hexosamine hexosamine ChEBI hexosamines ChEBI Originally referring to an endogenous compound that is formed in specialized organ or group of cells and carried to another organ or group of cells, in the same organism, upon which it has a specific regulatory function, the term is now commonly used to include non-endogenous, semi-synthetic and fully synthetic analogues of such compounds. endocrine hormones hormone endocrine ChEBI hormones ChEBI A compound consisting of carbon and hydrogen only. hydrocarbon hydrocarbons Kohlenwasserstoff Kohlenwasserstoffe hidrocarburo hidrocarburos hydrocarbure hydrocarbon hydrocarbon IUPAC hydrocarbons IUPAC Kohlenwasserstoff ChEBI Kohlenwasserstoffe ChEBI hidrocarburo IUPAC hidrocarburos IUPAC hydrocarbure IUPAC Benzenediols that have the hydroxy substituents in the 1- and 4-positions. 1,4-benzoquinols a 1,4-benzoquinol a quinol benzene-1,4-diols hydroquinones 1,4-benzoquinols ChEBI a 1,4-benzoquinol ChEBI a quinol UniProt benzene-1,4-diols ChEBI Hydroxides are chemical compounds containing a hydroxy group or salts containing hydroxide (OH(-)). hydroxides Any carboxylic acid with at least one hydroxy group. hydroxy carboxylic acids hydroxycarboxylic acid hydroxycarboxylic acids hydroxy carboxylic acid hydroxy carboxylic acids ChEBI hydroxycarboxylic acid ChEBI hydroxycarboxylic acids ChEBI Any benzoate derivative carrying a single carboxylate group and at least one hydroxy substituent. hydroxybenzoates hydroxybenzoate hydroxybenzoates ChEBI Any benzoic acid carrying one or more phenolic hydroxy groups on the benzene ring. hydroxybenzoic acid hydroxybenzoic acids hydroxybenzoic acid hydroxybenzoic acid IUPAC hydroxybenzoic acids ChEBI An alpha-hydroxy ketone in which the carbonyl group and the hydroxy group are linked by a carbon bearing one hydrogen and one organyl group. Secondary alpha-hydroxy ketones are also known as acyloins, and are formally derived from reductive coupling of two carboxylic acid groups. acyloin acyloins secondary alpha-hydroxy ketones secondary alpha-hydroxy-ketone secondary alpha-hydroxy-ketones secondary alpha-hydroxyketone secondary alpha-hydroxyketones secondary alpha-hydroxy ketone acyloin ChEBI acyloins ChEBI secondary alpha-hydroxy ketones ChEBI secondary alpha-hydroxy-ketone ChEBI secondary alpha-hydroxy-ketones ChEBI secondary alpha-hydroxyketone ChEBI secondary alpha-hydroxyketones ChEBI monohydroxycinnamic acids monohydroxycinnamic acid monohydroxycinnamic acids ChEBI Any member of the class of cinnamic acids carrying one or more hydroxy substituents. hydroxycinnamic acids hydroxycinnamic acid hydroxycinnamic acids ChEBI Any flavone in which one or more ring hydrogens are replaced by hydroxy groups. hydroxyflavones hydroxyflavone hydroxyflavones ChEBI Any member of the class of naphthalenes that is naphthalene carrying one or more hydroxy groups. hydroxynaphthalene hygromycins hygromycin hygromycins ChEBI A five-membered organic heterocycle containing two nitrogen atoms at positions 1 and 3, or any of its derivatives; compounds containing an imidazole skeleton. imidazoles imidazolinones imidazolinone imidazolinones ChEBI An indol-3-yl carboxylic acid in which the carboxylic acid specified is acetic acid. indole-3-acetic acids Any indolyl carboxylic acid carrying an indol-3-yl or substituted indol-3-yl group. indol-3-yl carboxylic acids indol-3-yl carboxylic acid indol-3-yl carboxylic acids ChEBI Any compound containing an indole skeleton. indoles A compound which contains oxygen, at least one other element, and at least one hydrogen bound to oxygen, and which produces a conjugate base by loss of positive hydrogen ion(s) (hydrons). oxoacid oxoacids oxacids oxiacids oxo acid oxy-acids oxyacids oxoacid oxoacid IUPAC oxoacids IUPAC oxacids ChEBI oxiacids ChEBI oxo acid ChEBI oxy-acids ChEBI oxyacids ChEBI inorganic anions inorganic anion inorganic anions ChEBI A molecular entity that contains no carbon. anorganische Verbindungen inorganic compounds inorganic entity inorganic molecular entities inorganics inorganic molecular entity anorganische Verbindungen ChEBI inorganic compounds ChEBI inorganic entity ChEBI inorganic molecular entities ChEBI inorganics ChEBI inorganic oxides inorganic oxide inorganic oxides ChEBI Compounds of structure ROOR' in which R and R' are inorganic groups. inorganic peroxide inorganic peroxides inorganic peroxide inorganic peroxide ChEBI inorganic peroxides ChEBI anorganisches Salz inorganic salts inorganic salt anorganisches Salz ChEBI inorganic salts ChEBI inorganic sulfate salts inorganic sulfates inorganic sulfate salt inorganic sulfate salts ChEBI inorganic sulfates ChEBI Strictly, a substance intended to kill members of the class Insecta. In common usage, any substance used for preventing, destroying, repelling or controlling insects. insecticides insecticide insecticides ChEBI A role played by a chemical agent which exhibits the capability of occupying space between DNA base pairs due to particular properties in size, shape and charge. Intercalation of chemical compounds in DNA helix can result in replication errors (shift, mutation) or DNA damages. agente intercalante intercalating agent intercalating agents intercalating ligands intercalators intercalator agente intercalante ChEBI intercalating agent ChEBI intercalating agents ChEBI intercalating ligands ChEBI intercalators ChEBI Chemical element with atomic number 53. iodine 53I I Iod J Jod iode iodine iodium yodo iodine atom iodine IUPAC 53I IUPAC I ChEBI Iod ChEBI J ChEBI Jod ChEBI iode ChEBI iodine ChEBI iodium ChEBI yodo ChEBI A salt is an assembly of cations and anions. salt Salz Salze ionic compound ionic compounds sal sales salts sel sels salt salt IUPAC Salz ChEBI Salze ChEBI ionic compound ChEBI ionic compounds ChEBI sal ChEBI sales ChEBI salts ChEBI sel ChEBI sels ChEBI monoatomic ions monoatomic ion monoatomic ions ChEBI organic salts organisches Salz organic salt organic salts ChEBI organisches Salz ChEBI A molecular entity having a net electric charge. Ion ion Ionen iones ions ion Ion ChEBI ion ChEBI ion IUPAC Ionen ChEBI iones ChEBI ions ChEBI iron molecular entity iron compounds iron molecular entities iron molecular entity iron molecular entity ChEBI iron compounds ChEBI iron molecular entities ChEBI iron cation Fe cation iron cations iron cation iron cation IUPAC Fe cation UniProt iron cations ChEBI Any lipid formally derived from isoprene (2-methylbuta-1,3-diene), the skeleton of which can generally be discerned in repeated occurrence in the molecule. The skeleton of isoprenoids may differ from strict additivity of isoprene units by loss or shift of a fragment, commonly a methyl group. The class includes both hydrocarbons and oxygenated derivatives. isoprenoid isoprenoids isoprenoids isoprenoid isoprenoid ChEBI isoprenoids IUPAC isoprenoids ChEBI Any alkaloid that has a structure based on an isoquinoline nucleus. They are derived from the amino acids like tyrosine and phenylalanine. isoquinoline alkaloids isoquinoline alkaloid isoquinoline alkaloids ChEBI The jasmonates (JAs) are a group of plant hormones which help regulate plant growth and development. jasmonates Any hexose containing a single ketone group. ketohexose ketohexoses ketohexose ketohexose ChEBI ketohexoses ChEBI Ketonic parent sugars (polyhydroxy ketones H[CH(OH)]nC(=O)[CH(OH)]mH) and their intramolecular hemiketals. ketose ketoses ketose ketose ChEBI ketoses ChEBI Any cyclic carboxylic ester containing a 1-oxacycloalkan-2-one structure, or an analogue having unsaturation or heteroatoms replacing one or more carbon atoms of the ring. lactone lactones Lacton Lakton Laktone lactona lactonas lactone lactone IUPAC lactones IUPAC Lacton ChEBI Lakton ChEBI Laktone ChEBI lactona IUPAC lactonas IUPAC A two-membered subclass of octadecatrienoic acid comprising the (9Z,12Z,15Z)- and (6Z,9Z,12Z)-isomers. Linolenic acids are nutrients essential to the formation of prostaglandins and are also used in making paints and synthetic resins. C18:3 Linolensaeure linolenic acids linolenic acid C18:3 ChEBI Linolensaeure ChEBI linolenic acids ChEBI magnesium 12Mg Magnesium Mg magnesio magnesium magnesium atom magnesium IUPAC 12Mg IUPAC Magnesium ChEBI Mg IUPAC Mg UniProt magnesio ChEBI magnesium ChEBI magnesium molecular entity magnesium compounds magnesium molecular entities magnesium molecular entity magnesium molecular entity ChEBI magnesium compounds ChEBI magnesium molecular entities ChEBI magnesium porphyrins magnesium porphyrin magnesium porphyrins ChEBI manganese molecular entity manganese compounds manganese molecular entities manganese molecular entity manganese molecular entity ChEBI manganese compounds ChEBI manganese molecular entities ChEBI manganese cation manganese cations manganese cation manganese cation IUPAC manganese cations ChEBI Any intermediate or product resulting from metabolism. The term 'metabolite' subsumes the classes commonly known as primary and secondary metabolites. metabolite metabolites primary metabolites secondary metabolites metabolite metabolite IUPAC metabolites ChEBI primary metabolites ChEBI secondary metabolites ChEBI a metal cation metal cations metal cation a metal cation UniProt metal cations ChEBI metalloporphyrins metaloporphyrins metalloporphyrin metalloporphyrins ChEBI metaloporphyrins ChEBI An organosulfonic ester resulting from the formal condensation of methanesulfonic acid with the hydroxy group of an alcohol, phenol, heteroarenol, or enol. mesylate ester mesylate esters methanesulfonic acid esters methanesulfonate ester mesylate ester ChEBI mesylate esters ChEBI methanesulfonic acid esters ChEBI A 1,1-diunsubstituted alkanesulfonate that is the conjugate base of methanesulfonic acid. methanesulfonate methylsulfonate methanesulfonate methanesulfonate IUPAC methanesulfonate UniProt methylsulfonate UM-BBD N-ethyl-1-methoxy-N-nitrosoethanamine 1-methoxy-N-nitrosodiethylamine N-ethyl-1-methoxy-N-nitrosoethanamine IUPAC Any carboxylic ester resulting from the formal condensation of a carboxy group with methanol. carboxylic acid methyl ester carboxylic acid methyl esters methyl ester carboxylic acid methyl ester ChEBI carboxylic acid methyl esters ChEBI A methanesulfonate ester resulting from the formal condensation of methanesulfonic acid with methanol. methyl methanesulfonate CB1540 MMS Methanesulfonic acid methyl ester Methyl mesylate as-Dimethyl sulfite methyl methanesulfonate methyl methanesulfonate IUPAC CB1540 ChEBI MMS ChemIDplus MMS KEGG_COMPOUND Methanesulfonic acid methyl ester ChemIDplus Methyl mesylate ChemIDplus as-Dimethyl sulfite ChemIDplus methylxanthines methylxanthine methylxanthines ChEBI mitochondrial electron transport chain inhibitors mitochondrial electron-transport chain inhibitor mitochondrial respiratory chain inhibitors mitochondrial respiratory-chain inhibitor mitochondrial electron transport chain inhibitors ChEBI mitochondrial electron-transport chain inhibitor ChEBI mitochondrial respiratory chain inhibitors ChEBI A family of aziridine-containing natural products isolated from Streptomyces caespitosus or Streptomyces lavendulae. mitomycins mitomycin mitomycins ChEBI A molecule all atoms of which have the same atomic number. homoatomic molecule homoatomic molecules elemental molecule homoatomic molecule ChEBI homoatomic molecules ChEBI Any polyatomic entity that is an electrically neutral entity consisting of more than one atom. molecule Molekuel molecula molecules neutral molecular compounds molecule molecule IUPAC Molekuel ChEBI molecula IUPAC molecules IUPAC neutral molecular compounds IUPAC An oxoacid containing a single carboxy group. monocarboxylic acids monocarboxylic acid monocarboxylic acids ChEBI A hydroxybenzoate carrying a single hydroxy substituent at unspecified position. monohydroxybenzoates monohydroxybenzoate monohydroxybenzoates ChEBI Any hydroxybenzoic acid having a single phenolic hydroxy substituent on the benzene ring. monohydroxybenzoic acids monohydroxybenzoic acid monohydroxybenzoic acids ChEBI Any hydroxynaphthalene derivative that has a single hydroxy substituent. naphthols Any fatty acid with one double or triple bond in the fatty acid chain and singly bonded carbon atoms in the rest of the chain. MUFAs have positive effects on the cardiovascular system, and in diabetes treatment. MUFA MUFAs monounsaturated fatty acids monounsaturated fatty acid MUFA ChEBI MUFAs ChEBI monounsaturated fatty acids ChEBI monoatomic monocations monovalent inorganic cations monoatomic monocation monoatomic monocations ChEBI monovalent inorganic cations ChEBI An ethyl sulfide that is diethyl sulfide in which a hydrogen from each of the terminal methyl groups is replaced by a chlorine. It is a powerful vesicant regulated under the Chemical Weapons Convention. 1-chloro-2-[(2-chloroethyl)sulfanyl]ethane bis(2-chloroethyl) sulfide 1,1'-thiobis(2-chloroethane) 1-chloro-2-[(2-chloroethyl)thio]ethane Iprit Lost Mustard gas Senfgas Yperite bis(2-chloroethyl) sulphide bis(2-chloroethyl)sulfane mustard gas sulfur mustard bis(2-chloroethyl) sulfide 1-chloro-2-[(2-chloroethyl)sulfanyl]ethane IUPAC bis(2-chloroethyl) sulfide ChemIDplus 1,1'-thiobis(2-chloroethane) NIST_Chemistry_WebBook 1-chloro-2-[(2-chloroethyl)thio]ethane IUPAC Iprit KEGG_COMPOUND Lost NIST_Chemistry_WebBook Mustard gas KEGG_COMPOUND Senfgas NIST_Chemistry_WebBook Yperite NIST_Chemistry_WebBook bis(2-chloroethyl) sulphide NIST_Chemistry_WebBook bis(2-chloroethyl)sulfane IUPAC mustard gas ChemIDplus sulfur mustard ChemIDplus An agent that increases the frequency of mutations above the normal background level, usually by interacting directly with DNA and causing it damage, including base substitution. mutagene mutagenes mutagenic agent mutageno mutagenos mutagens mutagen mutagene ChEBI mutagenes ChEBI mutagenic agent ChEBI mutageno ChEBI mutagenos ChEBI mutagens ChEBI Poisonous substance produced by fungi. fungal toxins mycotoxins mycotoxin fungal toxins ChEBI mycotoxins ChEBI Any benzenoid aromatic compound having a skeleton composed of two ortho-fused benzene rings. naphthalenes A substance used to destroy pests of the phylum Nematoda (roundworms). nematicides nematocide nematocides nematicide nematicides ChEBI nematocide ChEBI nematocides ChEBI An epoxycarotenoid that is 6,7-didehydro-5,5',6,6'-tetrahydro-5',6'-epoxy-beta,beta-carotene which is substituted by hydroxy groups at the 3, 3', and 5 positions. all-trans-Neoxanthin neoxanthin all-trans-Neoxanthin KEGG_COMPOUND An endogenous compound that is used to transmit information across the synapse between a neuron and another cell. neurotransmitters neurotransmitter neurotransmitters ChEBI nickel cation Ni cation nickel cations nickel cation nickel cation IUPAC Ni cation UniProt nickel cations ChEBI nitrogen 7N N Stickstoff azote nitrogen nitrogeno nitrogen atom nitrogen IUPAC 7N IUPAC N IUPAC Stickstoff ChEBI azote IUPAC nitrogen ChEBI nitrogeno ChEBI nonmetal Nichtmetall Nichtmetalle no metal no metales non-metal non-metaux nonmetal nonmetals nonmetal atom nonmetal IUPAC Nichtmetall ChEBI Nichtmetalle ChEBI no metal ChEBI no metales ChEBI non-metal ChEBI non-metaux ChEBI nonmetal ChEBI nonmetals ChEBI A long-chain, unsaturated fatty acid anion formed by deprotonation of the carboxy group of any octadecadienoic acid; major species at pH 7.3. octadecadienoate octadecadienoate octadecadienoate IUPAC Any straight-chain, C18 polyunsaturated fatty acid having two C=C double bonds. octadecadienoic acid 18:2 C18:2 FA (18:2) octadecadienoic acid octadecadienoic acid IUPAC 18:2 ChEBI C18:2 ChEBI FA (18:2) ChEBI A fatty acid anion 18:0 that is the conjugate base of octadecanoic acid (stearic acid). Stearates have a variety of uses in the pharmaceutical industry. octadecanoate CH3-[CH2]16-COO(-) Stearate octadecanoic acid, ion(1-) stearate stearic acid, ion(1-) octadecanoate octadecanoate IUPAC octadecanoate UniProt CH3-[CH2]16-COO(-) IUPAC Stearate KEGG_COMPOUND octadecanoic acid, ion(1-) ChemIDplus stearate ChemIDplus stearic acid, ion(1-) ChemIDplus Any trienoic fatty acid having eighteen carbons. octadecatrienoic acid 18:3 C18:3 Octadecatriensaeure octadecatrienoic acid octadecatrienoic acid IUPAC 18:3 ChEBI C18:3 ChEBI Octadecatriensaeure ChEBI Any member of the group of C18 monounsaturated fatty acids with the double bond located at any position in the chain. octadecenoic acid octadecenoic acid octadecenoic acid IUPAC A family of polyunsaturated fatty acids that have in common a final carbon-carbon double bond in the omega-3 position, i.e., the third bond from the methyl end of the fatty acid. omega-3 fatty acid n-3 fatty acid n-3 fatty acids omega-3 fatty acids omega-3 fatty acid omega-3 fatty acid ChEBI n-3 fatty acid ChEBI n-3 fatty acids ChEBI omega-3 fatty acids ChEBI organic heteromonocyclic compounds organic heteromonocyclic compound organic heteromonocyclic compounds ChEBI Any organic ion with a net negative charge. organic anions organic anion organic anions ChEBI Any organic ion with a net positive charge. organic cations organic cation organic cations ChEBI An organooxygen compound with formula ROR, where R is not hydrogen. ether ethers ethers ether ether IUPAC ethers IUPAC ethers ChEBI organic ions organic ion organic ions ChEBI An oxide in which the oxygen atom is bonded to a carbon atom. organic oxides organic oxide organic oxides ChEBI Compounds of the general formula SO3HOR where R is an organyl group organic sulfates organic sulfate organic sulfates ChEBI An alcohol derived from an aliphatic compound. Aliphatic alcohol aliphatic alcohols an aliphatic alcohol aliphatic alcohol Aliphatic alcohol KEGG_COMPOUND aliphatic alcohols ChEBI an aliphatic alcohol UniProt A solute used by a cell under water stress to maintain cell volume. osmolytes osmolyte osmolytes ChEBI An oxide is a chemical compound of oxygen with other chemical elements. oxide oxides oxide oxide ChEBI oxides ChEBI Any compound that has an aldehydic or ketonic group as well as a carboxylic acid group in the same molecule. oxo carboxylic acids oxo acids oxo carboxylic acids oxo carboxylic acid oxo carboxylic acids IUPAC oxo acids IUPAC oxo carboxylic acids ChEBI Any fatty acid anion containing at least one C-C unsaturated bond; formed by deprotonation of the carboxylic acid moiety. unsaturated fatty acid anion oxygen 8O O Sauerstoff oxigeno oxygen oxygene oxygen atom oxygen IUPAC 8O IUPAC O IUPAC Sauerstoff ChEBI oxigeno ChEBI oxygen ChEBI oxygene ChEBI oxygen molecular entity oxygen molecular entities oxygen molecular entity oxygen molecular entity ChEBI oxygen molecular entities ChEBI oxopurines oxopurine oxopurines ChEBI An elemental molecule with formula O3. An explosive, pale blue gas (b.p. -112degreeC) that has a characteristic, pungent odour, it is continuously produced in the upper atmosphere by the action of solar ultraviolet radiation on atmospheric oxygen. It is an antimicrobial agent used in the production of bottled water, as well as in the treatment of meat, poultry and other foodstuffs. ozone trioxygen O3 Ozon Trisauerstoff [OO2] ozono trioxygene ozone ozone ChEBI ozone IUPAC trioxygen IUPAC O3 ChEBI O3 IUPAC Ozon ChEBI Trisauerstoff ChEBI [OO2] MolBase ozono ChEBI trioxygene ChEBI p-N,N-bis(2-chloroethyl)aminophenylvaleric acid p-N,N-bis(2-chloroethyl)amino-D-phenylalanine p-N,N-bis(2-chloroethyl)amino-L-phenylalanine 4-(2-aminoethyl)-N,N-bis(2-chloroethyl)aniline 4-(bis(2-chloroethyl)amino)benzeneethanamine CB 3034 p-(bis(2-chloroethyl)amino)phenethylamine p-N,N-di-(2-chloroethyl)aminophenylethylamine 4-(2-aminoethyl)-N,N-bis(2-chloroethyl)aniline 4-(2-aminoethyl)-N,N-bis(2-chloroethyl)aniline IUPAC 4-(bis(2-chloroethyl)amino)benzeneethanamine ChemIDplus CB 3034 ChemIDplus p-(bis(2-chloroethyl)amino)phenethylamine ChemIDplus p-N,N-di-(2-chloroethyl)aminophenylethylamine ChemIDplus p-p'-N,N-di(2-chloroethyl)aminophenoxyphenylalanine A quinone in which the two oxo groups of the quinone are located para to each other on the 6-membered quinonoid ring. p-quinone para-quinones p-quinones p-quinone ChEBI para-quinones ChEBI A chemically diverse class of peptides that exhibit antimicrobial properties. peptide antibiotics peptide antibiotic peptide antibiotics ChEBI Compounds of structure ROOR'. a peroxide peroxides a peroxide UniProt Strictly, a substance intended to kill pests. In common usage, any substance used for controlling, preventing, or destroying animal, microbiological or plant pests. pesticide Pestizid Pestizide pesticides pesticide pesticide IUPAC Pestizid ChEBI Pestizide ChEBI pesticides ChEBI An amino acid derivative resulting from reaction of alanine at the amino group or the carboxy group, or from the replacement of any hydrogen of phenylalanine by a heteroatom. The definition normally excludes peptides containing phenylalanine residues. phenylalanine derivative Any organic aromatic compound with a structure based on a phenylpropane skeleton. The class includes naturally occurring phenylpropanoid esters, flavonoids, anthocyanins, coumarins and many small phenolic molecules as well as their semi-synthetic and synthetic analogues. Phenylpropanoids are also precursors of lignin. phenylpropanoids phenylpropanoid phenylpropanoids ChEBI Salts and esters of phosphoric and oligophosphoric acids and their chalcogen analogues. In inorganic chemistry, the term is also used to describe anionic coordination entities with phosphorus as central atom. phosphates phosphates phosphate phosphates IUPAC phosphates ChEBI phosphinic acids phosphite ion HP(=O)(OH)2 (phosphonic acid) and its P-substituted derivatives. phosphonic acids phosphonic acids phosphonic acids IUPAC A phosphorus oxoacid that consists of one oxo and three hydroxy groups joined covalently to a central phosphorus atom. Phosphoric acid phosphoric acid tetraoxophosphoric acid trihydrogen tetraoxophosphate(3-) trihydroxidooxidophosphorus H3PO4 Orthophosphoric acid Phosphate Phosphorsaeure Phosphorsaeureloesungen [PO(OH)3] acide phosphorique acidum phosphoricum orthophosphoric acid phosphoric acid Phosphoric acid KEGG_COMPOUND phosphoric acid IUPAC tetraoxophosphoric acid IUPAC trihydrogen tetraoxophosphate(3-) IUPAC trihydroxidooxidophosphorus IUPAC H3PO4 IUPAC Orthophosphoric acid KEGG_COMPOUND Phosphate KEGG_COMPOUND Phosphorsaeure ChEBI Phosphorsaeureloesungen ChEBI [PO(OH)3] IUPAC acide phosphorique ChEBI acidum phosphoricum ChEBI orthophosphoric acid NIST_Chemistry_WebBook phosphoric acid derivative phosphorus molecular entities phosphorus molecular entity phosphorus molecular entities ChEBI photosynthetic electron-transport chain inhibitor photosystem-II inhibitor A toxin made by a plant that acts against an organism attacking it. phytoalexins phytoalexin phytoalexins ChEBI phytosteroids phytosteroid phytosteroids ChEBI An endogenous molecular entity that results in a colour of an organism as the consequence of the selective absorption of light. pigments biological pigment pigments ChEBI A chemical, natural or artificial, that can affect the rate of growth of a plant. plant growth regulators plant growth regulator plant growth regulators ChEBI Any amino acid whose side chain is capable of forming one or more hydrogen bonds. polar amino acid polar amino acids polar amino-acid polar amino-acids polar amino acid polar amino acid ChEBI polar amino acids ChEBI polar amino-acid ChEBI polar amino-acids ChEBI A compound that contains two or more hydroxy groups. polyols polyol polyols ChEBI polyphenylpropanoid Any fatty acid containing more than one double bond. Acids in this group are reported to have cardioprotective effects; and levels are lowered in chronic fatigue syndrome. PUFA PUFAs polyunsaturated fatty acids polyunsaturated fatty acid PUFA ChEBI PUFAs ChEBI polyunsaturated fatty acids ChEBI Natural pigments containing a fundamental skeleton of four pyrrole nuclei united through the alpha-positions by four methine groups to form a macrocyclic structure. porphyrins porphyrins porphyrins IUPAC potassium 19K K Kalium kalium potasio potassium potassium atom potassium IUPAC 19K IUPAC K IUPAC Kalium ChemIDplus kalium IUPAC potasio ChEBI potassium ChEBI potassium molecular entity potassium molecular entities potassium molecular entity potassium molecular entity ChEBI potassium molecular entities ChEBI Any alkali metal salt having potassium(1+) as the cation. Kaliumsalz Kaliumsalze potassium salts potassium salt Kaliumsalz ChEBI Kaliumsalze ChEBI potassium salts ChEBI An alpha-amino acid that is pyrrolidine bearing a carboxy substituent at position 2. proline DL-Proline Hpro Prolin prolina pyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid proline proline ChEBI proline IUPAC DL-Proline KEGG_COMPOUND Hpro IUPAC Prolin ChEBI prolina ChEBI pyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid IUPAC Derivatives of oxoacids RnE(=O)OH in which the hydroxy group is replaced by an amino group and the oxo group is replaced by =NR. In organic chemistry an unspecified amidine is commonly a carboxamidine. amidine amidines Amidines amidines amidine amidine IUPAC amidines IUPAC Amidines KEGG_COMPOUND amidines ChEBI pteridines pterins purine alkaloids purine alkaloid purine alkaloids ChEBI A nucleobase whose skeleton is derived from purine. purine nucleobase a purine nucleobase purine bases purine nucleobases purine nucleobase purine nucleobase ChEBI a purine nucleobase UniProt purine bases ChEBI purine nucleobases ChEBI A class of imidazopyrimidines that consists of purine and its substituted derivatives. purines A nucleobase whose skeleton is derived from pyrimidine. pyrimidine nucleobase a pyrimidine nucleobase pyrimidine bases pyrimidine nucleobases pyrimidine nucleobase pyrimidine nucleobase ChEBI a pyrimidine nucleobase UniProt pyrimidine bases ChEBI pyrimidine nucleobases ChEBI N-D-Ribosylpyrimidine pyrimidine nucleosides pyrimidine nucleoside N-D-Ribosylpyrimidine KEGG_COMPOUND pyrimidine nucleosides ChEBI cyclohexa-2,5-diene-1,4-dione--benzene-1,4-diol (1:1) Chinhydron green hydroquinone p-benzoquinhydrone p-benzoquinone--hydroquinone compound (1:1) quinhydrone cyclohexa-2,5-diene-1,4-dione--benzene-1,4-diol (1:1) IUPAC Chinhydron ChemIDplus green hydroquinone NIST_Chemistry_WebBook p-benzoquinhydrone ChemIDplus p-benzoquinone--hydroquinone compound (1:1) NIST_Chemistry_WebBook A class of aromatic heterocyclic compounds each of which contains a benzene ring ortho fused to carbons 2 and 3 of a pyridine ring. quinolines Molecules or ions formed by the incomplete one-electron reduction of oxygen. They contribute to the microbicidal activity of phagocytes, regulation of signal transduction and gene expression, and the oxidative damage to biopolymers. ROS reactive oxygen species ROS ChEBI Any compound with a 1,3,5-triazine skeleton, in which nitrogen atoms replace carbon at positions 1, 3 and 5 of the core benzene ring structure. s-triazines 1,3,5-triazines s-triazines ChEBI Any fatty acid containing no carbon to carbon multiple bonds. Known to produce adverse biological effects when ingested to excess. saturated fatty acid SFA SFAs saturated fatty acids saturated fatty acid saturated fatty acid ChEBI SFA ChEBI SFAs ChEBI saturated fatty acids ChEBI An L-alpha-amino acid which is biosynthesised from 3-phosphoglycerate (i.e. serine, glycine, cysteine and homocysteine). A closed class. 3-phosphoglycerate family amino acid 3-phosphoglycerate family amino acids serine family amino acids serine family amino acid 3-phosphoglycerate family amino acid ChEBI 3-phosphoglycerate family amino acids ChEBI serine family amino acids ChEBI Any terpenoid derived from a sesquiterpene. The term includes compounds in which the C15 skeleton of the parent sesquiterpene has been rearranged or modified by the removal of one or more skeletal atoms (generally methyl groups). sesquiterpenoides sesquiterpenoids sesquiterpenoid sesquiterpenoides ChEBI sesquiterpenoids ChEBI An aliphatic monocarboxylic acid with a chain length of less than C6. If any non-hydrocarbon substituent is present, the compound is not normally regarded as a short-chain fatty acid. SCFA SCFAs short-chain fatty acids short-chain fatty acid SCFA ChEBI SCFAs ChEBI short-chain fatty acids ChEBI sodium 11Na Na Natrium natrium sodio sodium sodium atom sodium IUPAC 11Na IUPAC Na IUPAC Natrium ChemIDplus natrium IUPAC sodio ChemIDplus sodium ChEBI An inorganic sodium salt having hydrogensulfite as the counterion. sodium hydrogensulfite NaHSO3 Natriumbisulfit Natriumhydrogensulfit primaeres Natriumsulfit saures Natriumsulfit sodium bisulfite sodium bisulphite sodium hydrogen sulfite sodium hydrogensulfite sodium hydrogensulfite IUPAC NaHSO3 IUPAC Natriumbisulfit ChEBI Natriumhydrogensulfit ChEBI primaeres Natriumsulfit ChEBI saures Natriumsulfit ChEBI sodium bisulfite ChemIDplus sodium bisulphite ChemIDplus sodium hydrogen sulfite ChemIDplus An inorganic chloride salt having sodium(1+) as the counterion. sodium chloride Kochsalz NaCl Natriumchlorid chlorure de sodium cloruro sodico common salt halite natrii chloridum rock salt salt table salt sodium chloride sodium chloride ChEBI sodium chloride IUPAC Kochsalz ChEBI NaCl IUPAC Natriumchlorid NIST_Chemistry_WebBook chlorure de sodium ChEBI cloruro sodico ChEBI common salt ChemIDplus halite NIST_Chemistry_WebBook natrii chloridum ChEBI rock salt ChemIDplus salt ChemIDplus table salt ChemIDplus sodium compounds sodium molecular entities sodium molecular entity sodium compounds ChEBI sodium molecular entities ChEBI Any alkali metal salt having sodium(1+) as the cation. Natriumsalz Natriumsalze sodium salts sodium salt Natriumsalz ChEBI Natriumsalze ChEBI sodium salts ChEBI styrylquinoline An ester of an alcohol and sulfuric acid. sulfate ester sulfuric acid ester sulfuric acid esters sulfuric ester sulfate ester ChEBI sulfuric acid ester ChEBI sulfuric acid esters ChEBI Salts and esters of sulfuric acid sulfates sulfuric acid derivative sulphates sulfates sulfates ChEBI sulfuric acid derivative ChEBI sulphates ChEBI Any sulfur molecular entity that involves either covalently bonded or anionic sulfur. sulphides sulfide sulphides ChEBI Any sulfurous acid derivative that is a salt or an ester of sulfurous acid. Sulfite sulfito sulfitos sulphites sulfites Sulfite ChEBI sulfito ChEBI sulfitos ChEBI sulphites ChEBI sulfur 16S Elemental sulfur S Schwefel azufre soufre sulfur sulphur theion sulfur atom sulfur IUPAC 16S IUPAC Elemental sulfur KEGG_COMPOUND S IUPAC S KEGG_COMPOUND Schwefel ChEBI azufre ChEBI soufre ChEBI sulfur ChEBI sulfur UniProt sulphur ChEBI theion IUPAC sulfur-containing amino acids sulfur-containing amino acid sulfur-containing amino acids ChEBI sulfur molecular entity sulfur molecular entities sulfur molecular entity sulfur molecular entity ChEBI sulfur molecular entities ChEBI A sulfur oxoacid that consists of two oxo and two hydroxy groups joined covalently to a central sulfur atom. Sulfuric acid dihydrogen tetraoxosulfate dihydroxidodioxidosulfur hydrogen tetraoxosulfate(2-) hydrogen tetraoxosulfate(VI) sulfuric acid tetraoxosulfuric acid Acide sulfurique Acido sulfurico Acidum sulfuricum H2SO4 Schwefelsaeureloesungen [S(OH)2O2] [SO2(OH)2] sulphuric acid sulfuric acid Sulfuric acid KEGG_COMPOUND dihydrogen tetraoxosulfate IUPAC dihydroxidodioxidosulfur IUPAC hydrogen tetraoxosulfate(2-) IUPAC hydrogen tetraoxosulfate(VI) IUPAC sulfuric acid ChEBI sulfuric acid IUPAC tetraoxosulfuric acid IUPAC Acide sulfurique ChemIDplus Acido sulfurico ChemIDplus Acidum sulfuricum ChemIDplus H2SO4 IUPAC Schwefelsaeureloesungen ChemIDplus [S(OH)2O2] MolBase [SO2(OH)2] IUPAC sulphuric acid MolBase A synthetic compound exhibiting auxin activity. synthetic auxins synthetic auxin synthetic auxins ChEBI Any terpenoid which contains a keto group. terpene ketone Any isoprenoid that is a natural product or related compound formally derived from isoprene units. Terpenoids may contain oxygen in various functional groups. This class is subdivided according to the number of carbon atoms in the parent terpene. The skeleton of terpenoids may differ from strict additivity of isoprene units by the loss or shift of a fragment, generally a methyl group. Terpenoid terpenoids terpenoide terpenoides terpenoid Terpenoid ChEBI terpenoids IUPAC terpenoide IUPAC terpenoides IUPAC A tertiary alcohol is a compound in which a hydroxy group, -OH, is attached to a saturated carbon atom which has three other carbon atoms attached to it. tertiary alcohol tertiary alcohols tertiary alcohol tertiary alcohol ChEBI tertiary alcohols ChEBI Any oxacycle having an oxolane (tetrahydrofuran) skeleton. oxolanes A natural pigment containing four pyrrole rings joined by one-carbon units linking position 2 of one pyrrole ring to position 5 of the next. tetrapyrrole tetrapyrroles a tetrapyrrole tetrapyrrole tetrapyrrole IUPAC tetrapyrroles IUPAC a tetrapyrrole UniProt Any terpenoid derived from a tetraterpene. The term includes compounds in which the C40 skeleton of the parent tetraterpene has been rearranged or modified by the removal of one or more skeletal atoms (generally methyl groups). tetraterpenoids C40 isoprenoids tetraterpenoides tetraterpenoid tetraterpenoids IUPAC C40 isoprenoids LIPID_MAPS tetraterpenoides ChEBI An organic tricyclic compound in which at least one of the rings of the tricyclic skeleton contains one or more heteroatoms. heterotricyclic compounds organic heterotricyclic compounds organic heterotricyclic compound heterotricyclic compounds ChEBI organic heterotricyclic compounds ChEBI Any member of the class of benzenes that is a substituted benzene in which the substituents include one (and only one) methyl group. toluenes Poisonous substance produced by a biological organism such as a microbe, animal or plant. toxin toxins toxin toxin IUPAC toxins ChEBI Any nutrient required in small quantities by organisms throughout their life in order to orchestrate a range of physiological functions. micronutrients trace elements micronutrient micronutrients ChEBI trace elements ChEBI An element whose atom has an incomplete d sub-shell, or which can give rise to cations with an incomplete d sub-shell. transition element Uebergangselement Uebergangsmetalle metal de transicion metal de transition metales de transicion metaux de transition transition element transition elements transition metal transition metals transition element atom transition element IUPAC Uebergangselement ChEBI Uebergangsmetalle ChEBI metal de transicion ChEBI metal de transition ChEBI metales de transicion ChEBI metaux de transition ChEBI transition element ChEBI transition elements ChEBI transition metal ChEBI transition metals ChEBI A member of the class of 1,4-benzoquinones that is 1,4-benzoquinone in which three of the ring hydrogens are replaced by aziridin-1-yl groups. 2,3,5-tris(aziridin-1-yl)-1,4-benzoquinone 1,1',1''-(3,6-Dioxo-1,4-cyclohexadiene-1,2,4-triyl)trisaziridine 2,3,5-Ethylenimine-1,4-benzoquinone 2,3,5-Tri(1-aziridinyl)-p-benzoquinone 2,3,5-Tri-(1-aziridinyl)-p-benzoquinone 2,3,5-Triethyleneimino-1,4-benzoquinone 2,3,5-Tris(1-aziridino)-p-benzoquinone 2,3,5-Tris(1-aziridinyl)-2,5-cyclohexadiene-1,4-dione 2,3,5-Tris(1-aziridinyl)-p-benzoquinone 2,3,5-Tris(aziridino)-1,4-benzoquinone 2,3,5-Tris(ethyleneimino)-1,4-benzoquinone 2,3,5-Tris(ethylenimino)-1,4-benzoquinone 2,3,5-Tris(ethylenimino)-p-benzoquinone 2,3,5-Tris(ethylenimino)benzoquinone 2,3,5-Trisethyleneiminobenzoquinone Triazichon Triaziquonum Triethyleneaminobenzoquinone Tris(1-aziridinyl)-p-benzoquinone Tris(aziridinyl)-p-benzoquinone Tris(aziridinyl)-para-benzoquinone Tris(ethyleneimino)benzoquinone triazicuona triaziquone triaziquone 2,3,5-tris(aziridin-1-yl)-1,4-benzoquinone IUPAC 1,1',1''-(3,6-Dioxo-1,4-cyclohexadiene-1,2,4-triyl)trisaziridine ChemIDplus 2,3,5-Ethylenimine-1,4-benzoquinone NIST_Chemistry_WebBook 2,3,5-Tri(1-aziridinyl)-p-benzoquinone NIST_Chemistry_WebBook 2,3,5-Tri-(1-aziridinyl)-p-benzoquinone ChemIDplus 2,3,5-Triethyleneimino-1,4-benzoquinone ChemIDplus 2,3,5-Tris(1-aziridino)-p-benzoquinone ChemIDplus 2,3,5-Tris(1-aziridinyl)-2,5-cyclohexadiene-1,4-dione NIST_Chemistry_WebBook 2,3,5-Tris(1-aziridinyl)-p-benzoquinone ChemIDplus 2,3,5-Tris(aziridino)-1,4-benzoquinone ChemIDplus 2,3,5-Tris(ethyleneimino)-1,4-benzoquinone ChemIDplus 2,3,5-Tris(ethylenimino)-1,4-benzoquinone ChemIDplus 2,3,5-Tris(ethylenimino)-p-benzoquinone ChemIDplus 2,3,5-Tris(ethylenimino)benzoquinone ChemIDplus 2,3,5-Trisethyleneiminobenzoquinone ChemIDplus Triazichon ChemIDplus Triaziquonum ChemIDplus Triethyleneaminobenzoquinone ChemIDplus Tris(1-aziridinyl)-p-benzoquinone ChemIDplus Tris(aziridinyl)-p-benzoquinone NIST_Chemistry_WebBook Tris(aziridinyl)-para-benzoquinone KEGG_COMPOUND Tris(ethyleneimino)benzoquinone ChemIDplus triazicuona ChemIDplus triaziquone KEGG_DRUG triaziquone WHO_MedNet trimethylxanthines trimethylxanthine trimethylxanthines ChEBI A chemical compound containing three hydroxy groups. triols triol triols ChEBI trisaccharides trisaccharide trisaccharides ChEBI An amino acid derivative resulting from reaction of tryptophan at the amino group or the carboxy group, or from the replacement of any hydrogen of tryptophan by a heteroatom. The definition normally excludes peptides containing tryptophan residues. tryptophan derivatives tryptophan derivative tryptophan derivatives ChEBI heterobicyclic compounds organic heterobicyclic compounds organic heterobicyclic compound heterobicyclic compounds ChEBI organic heterobicyclic compounds ChEBI A univalent carboacyl group is a group formed by loss of OH from the carboxy group of a carboxylic acid. univalent acyl group univalent carboacyl groups univalent carboxylic acyl groups univalent carboacyl group univalent acyl group ChEBI univalent carboacyl groups ChEBI univalent carboxylic acyl groups ChEBI Any fatty acid containing at least one C=C or C#C bond. alkene acid olefinic acid unsaturated fatty acids unsaturated fatty acid alkene acid ChEBI olefinic acid ChEBI unsaturated fatty acids ChEBI unsaturated fatty acids LIPID_MAPS uridines vinyl carbamate carbamic acid, vinyl ester ethenyl carbamate vinyl carbamate vinyl carbamate IUPAC carbamic acid, vinyl ester ChemIDplus ethenyl carbamate ChemIDplus An epoxycarotenol that is 5,5',6,6'-tetrahydro-5,6:5',6'-diepoxy-beta,beta-carotene substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 3 and 3'. It is the naturally occurring xanthophyll pigment found in a variety of plants. violaxanthin Any plant metabolite that is found naturally as a component of a volatile oil. essential oil component essential oil components ethereal oil component ethereal oil components volatile oil components volatile oil component essential oil component ChEBI essential oil components ChEBI ethereal oil component ChEBI ethereal oil components ChEBI volatile oil components ChEBI Any vitamin that dissolves in water and readily absorbed into tissues for immediate use. Unlike the fat-soluble vitamins, they are not stored in the body and need to be replenished regularly in the diet and will rarely accumulate to toxic levels since they are quickly excreted from the body via urine. wasserloesliche Vitamine water-soluble vitamin water-soluble vitamins water-soluble vitamin (role) wasserloesliche Vitamine ChEBI water-soluble vitamin ChEBI water-soluble vitamins ChEBI A subclass of carotenoids consisting of the oxygenated carotenes. xanthophylls xanthophylls xanthophyll xanthophylls IUPAC xanthophylls ChEBI zinc 30Zn Zink Zn Zn(II) Zn2+ cinc zinc zincum zinc atom zinc IUPAC 30Zn IUPAC Zink ChEBI Zn IUPAC Zn(II) KEGG_COMPOUND Zn2+ KEGG_COMPOUND cinc ChEBI zinc ChEBI zincum ChEBI zinc compounds zinc molecular entities zinc molecular entity zinc compounds ChEBI zinc molecular entities ChEBI zinc ion zinc ions zinc ion zinc ion ChEBI zinc ions ChEBI A neutral compound having formal unit electrical charges of opposite sign on non-adjacent atoms. Sometimes referred to as inner salts, dipolar ions (a misnomer). zwitterion zwitterions compose zwitterionique compuestos zwitterionicos zwitteriones zwitterionic compounds zwitterion zwitterion IUPAC zwitterions IUPAC compose zwitterionique IUPAC compuestos zwitterionicos IUPAC zwitteriones IUPAC zwitterionic compounds IUPAC An alkanesulfonic acid in which the alkyl group directly linked to the sulfo functionality is methyl. Methanesulfonic acid methanesulfonic acid Methansulfonsaeure methylsulfonic acid methanesulfonic acid Methanesulfonic acid KEGG_COMPOUND methanesulfonic acid IUPAC Methansulfonsaeure ChEBI methylsulfonic acid NIST_Chemistry_WebBook A member of the class of 6-aminopurines that is adenine carrying a (furan-2-ylmethyl) substituent at the exocyclic amino group. N-(furan-2-ylmethyl)-7H-purin-6-amine kinetin 6-(furfurylamino)purine 6-furfuryladenine N(6)-(furfurylamino)purine N(6)-furfuryladenine N-furfuryladenine kinetin N-(furan-2-ylmethyl)-7H-purin-6-amine IUPAC kinetin ChemIDplus kinetin UniProt 6-(furfurylamino)purine ChemIDplus 6-furfuryladenine ChemIDplus N(6)-(furfurylamino)purine ChemIDplus N(6)-furfuryladenine ChemIDplus N-furfuryladenine ChemIDplus A linolenic acid with cis-double bonds at positions 9, 12 and 15. Shown to have an antithrombotic effect. (9Z,12Z,15Z)-octadeca-9,12,15-trienoic acid ALPHA-LINOLENIC ACID alpha-Linolenic acid alpha-linolenic acid (9,12,15)-linolenic acid (9Z,12Z,15Z)-Octadecatrienoic acid (Z,Z,Z)-9,12,15-octadecatrienoic acid 9,12,15-Octadecatrienoic acid 9-cis,12-cis,15-cis-octadecatrienoic acid ALA all-cis-9,12,15-octadecatrienoic acid cis,cis,cis-9,12,15-octadecatrienoic acid cis-Delta(9,12,15)-octadecatrienoic acid linolenic acid alpha-linolenic acid (9Z,12Z,15Z)-octadeca-9,12,15-trienoic acid IUPAC ALPHA-LINOLENIC ACID PDBeChem alpha-Linolenic acid KEGG_COMPOUND alpha-linolenic acid NIST_Chemistry_WebBook (9,12,15)-linolenic acid CBN (9Z,12Z,15Z)-Octadecatrienoic acid KEGG_COMPOUND (Z,Z,Z)-9,12,15-octadecatrienoic acid NIST_Chemistry_WebBook 9,12,15-Octadecatrienoic acid KEGG_COMPOUND 9-cis,12-cis,15-cis-octadecatrienoic acid ChemIDplus ALA ChEBI all-cis-9,12,15-octadecatrienoic acid NIST_Chemistry_WebBook cis,cis,cis-9,12,15-octadecatrienoic acid NIST_Chemistry_WebBook cis-Delta(9,12,15)-octadecatrienoic acid ChemIDplus linolenic acid ChEBI An N-acyl-amino acid that is a form of the water-soluble vitamin B9. Its biologically active forms (tetrahydrofolate and others) are essential for nucleotide biosynthesis and homocysteine remethylation. N-(4-{[(2-amino-4-oxo-3,4-dihydropteridin-6-yl)methyl]amino}benzoyl)-L-glutamic acid (2S)-2-(4-{[(2-amino-4-oxo-3,4-dihydropteridin-6-yl)methyl]amino}benzamido)pentanedioic acid Acfol Folate Folicet Folsaeure N-[(4-{[(2-amino-4-oxo-1,4-dihydropteridin-6-yl)methyl]amino}phenyl)carbonyl]-L-glutamic acid N-pteroyl-L-glutamic acid PGA PteGlu acide folique acido folico acidum folicum folic acid pteroyl-L-glutamic acid pteroyl-L-monoglutamic acid pteroylglutamic acid pteroylmonoglutamic acid vitamin B11 vitamin B9 vitamin Bc vitamin Be vitamin M folic acid N-(4-{[(2-amino-4-oxo-3,4-dihydropteridin-6-yl)methyl]amino}benzoyl)-L-glutamic acid IUPAC (2S)-2-(4-{[(2-amino-4-oxo-3,4-dihydropteridin-6-yl)methyl]amino}benzamido)pentanedioic acid IUPAC Acfol ChemIDplus Folate KEGG_COMPOUND Folicet KEGG_DRUG Folsaeure ChEBI N-[(4-{[(2-amino-4-oxo-1,4-dihydropteridin-6-yl)methyl]amino}phenyl)carbonyl]-L-glutamic acid PDBeChem N-pteroyl-L-glutamic acid ChEBI PGA NIST_Chemistry_WebBook PteGlu NIST_Chemistry_WebBook acide folique WHO_MedNet acido folico WHO_MedNet acidum folicum WHO_MedNet folic acid WHO_MedNet pteroyl-L-glutamic acid ChemIDplus pteroyl-L-monoglutamic acid ChemIDplus pteroylglutamic acid KEGG_COMPOUND pteroylmonoglutamic acid ChemIDplus vitamin B11 ChemIDplus vitamin B9 ChemIDplus vitamin Bc ChemIDplus vitamin Be ChemIDplus vitamin M ChemIDplus Mitomycin C [(1aS,8S,8aR,8bS)-6-amino-8a-methoxy-5-methyl-4,7-dioxo-1,1a,2,4,7,8,8a,8b-octahydroazirino[2',3':3,4]pyrrolo[1,2-a]indol-8-yl]methyl carbamate 7-Amino-9alpha-methoxymitosane Ametycine MMC Mitocin-C Mitomycin Mutamycin mitomycin C Mitomycin C KEGG_COMPOUND [(1aS,8S,8aR,8bS)-6-amino-8a-methoxy-5-methyl-4,7-dioxo-1,1a,2,4,7,8,8a,8b-octahydroazirino[2',3':3,4]pyrrolo[1,2-a]indol-8-yl]methyl carbamate IUPAC 7-Amino-9alpha-methoxymitosane ChemIDplus Ametycine ChemIDplus MMC ChemIDplus Mitocin-C ChemIDplus Mitomycin KEGG_COMPOUND Mutamycin ChemIDplus (3R,3'R)-beta,beta-carotene-3,3'-diol Zeaxanthin (3R,3'R)-dihydroxy-beta,beta-carotene all-trans-beta-carotene-3,3'-diol all-trans-zeaxanthin anchovyxanthin beta,beta-carotene-3,3'-diol zeaxanthin (3R,3'R)-beta,beta-carotene-3,3'-diol IUPAC Zeaxanthin KEGG_COMPOUND (3R,3'R)-dihydroxy-beta,beta-carotene ChEBI all-trans-beta-carotene-3,3'-diol ChEBI all-trans-zeaxanthin UniProt anchovyxanthin ChEBI beta,beta-carotene-3,3'-diol ChEBI boron 5B B Bor Boron boracium bore boro boron boron atom boron IUPAC 5B IUPAC B KEGG_COMPOUND Bor ChEBI Boron KEGG_COMPOUND boracium ChEBI bore ChEBI boro ChEBI boron ChEBI A saturated organic heteromonocyclic parent that is a three-membered heterocycle of two carbon atoms and one oxygen atom. oxirane 1,2-Epoxyaethan 1,2-epoxyethane Aethylenoxid Amprolene Anprolene Anproline Dihydrooxirene Dimethylene oxide ETO Ethylene oxide Oxacyclopropane Oxane Oxidoethane Oxyfume epoxyethane ethene oxide oxyde d'ethylene oxirane oxirane IUPAC 1,2-Epoxyaethan ChemIDplus 1,2-epoxyethane NIST_Chemistry_WebBook Aethylenoxid ChemIDplus Amprolene ChemIDplus Anprolene NIST_Chemistry_WebBook Anproline ChemIDplus Dihydrooxirene ChemIDplus Dimethylene oxide ChemIDplus ETO ChemIDplus Ethylene oxide KEGG_COMPOUND Oxacyclopropane ChemIDplus Oxane ChemIDplus Oxidoethane ChemIDplus Oxyfume ChEBI epoxyethane NIST_Chemistry_WebBook ethene oxide NIST_Chemistry_WebBook oxyde d'ethylene ChemIDplus arsenic 33As Arsen Arsenic As arsenic arsenico arsenicum arsenic atom arsenic IUPAC 33As IUPAC Arsen ChemIDplus Arsenic KEGG_COMPOUND As KEGG_COMPOUND arsenic ChEBI arsenico ChEBI arsenicum ChEBI selenium 34Se Se Selen Selenium selenio selenium selenium atom selenium IUPAC 34Se IUPAC Se IUPAC Selen ChemIDplus Selenium KEGG_COMPOUND selenio ChEBI selenium ChEBI silicon 14Si Si Silicon Silizium silicio silicium silicon silicon atom silicon IUPAC 14Si IUPAC Si IUPAC Si KEGG_COMPOUND Silicon KEGG_COMPOUND Silizium ChEBI silicio ChEBI silicium ChEBI silicon ChEBI carbon 6C C Carbon Kohlenstoff carbon carbone carbonium carbono carbon atom carbon IUPAC 6C IUPAC C IUPAC C KEGG_COMPOUND Carbon KEGG_COMPOUND Kohlenstoff ChEBI carbon ChEBI carbone ChEBI carbonium ChEBI carbono ChEBI A cobalt group element atom that has atomic number 27. cobalt 27Co Co Cobalt Kobalt cobalt cobalto cobaltum cobalt atom cobalt IUPAC 27Co IUPAC Co IUPAC Co UniProt Cobalt KEGG_COMPOUND Kobalt NIST_Chemistry_WebBook cobalt ChEBI cobalto ChEBI cobaltum ChEBI 2-amino-4,6-dimethyl-3-oxo-1-N,9-N-bis-[(18aS)-10c,14,17-trimethyl-5,8,12,15,18-pentaoxo-6c,13t-di(propan-2-yl)-18ar-hexadecahydro-1H-pyrrolo[2,1-i][1,4,7,10,13]oxatetraazacyclohexadecin-9c-yl]-3H-phenoxazine-1,9-dicarboxamide Actinomycin D 2-amino-N,N'-bis(hexadecahydro-2,5,9-trimethyl-6,13-bis(1-methylethyl)-1,4,7,11,14-pentaoxo-1H-pyrrolo(2,1-i)(1,4,7,10,13)oxatetra-azacyclohexadecin-10-yl)-4,6-dimethyl-3-oxo-3H-phenoxazine-1,9-dicarboxamide ActD Dactinomycin actinomycin C1 actinomycin IV actinomycin D 2-amino-4,6-dimethyl-3-oxo-1-N,9-N-bis-[(18aS)-10c,14,17-trimethyl-5,8,12,15,18-pentaoxo-6c,13t-di(propan-2-yl)-18ar-hexadecahydro-1H-pyrrolo[2,1-i][1,4,7,10,13]oxatetraazacyclohexadecin-9c-yl]-3H-phenoxazine-1,9-dicarboxamide IUPAC Actinomycin D KEGG_COMPOUND 2-amino-N,N'-bis(hexadecahydro-2,5,9-trimethyl-6,13-bis(1-methylethyl)-1,4,7,11,14-pentaoxo-1H-pyrrolo(2,1-i)(1,4,7,10,13)oxatetra-azacyclohexadecin-10-yl)-4,6-dimethyl-3-oxo-3H-phenoxazine-1,9-dicarboxamide ChemIDplus ActD ChEBI Dactinomycin KEGG_COMPOUND actinomycin C1 ChEBI actinomycin IV ChemIDplus A trimethylxanthine in which the three methyl groups are located at positions 1, 3, and 7. A purine alkaloid that occurs naturally in tea and coffee. 1,3,7-trimethyl-3,7-dihydro-1H-purine-2,6-dione CAFFEINE Caffeine caffeine 1,3,7-Trimethylxanthine 1,3,7-trimethyl-2,6-dioxopurine 1,3,7-trimethylpurine-2,6-dione 1,3,7-trimethylxanthine 1-methyltheobromine 3,7-Dihydro-1,3,7-trimethyl-1H-purin-2,6-dion 7-methyltheophylline Coffein Koffein Thein anhydrous caffeine cafeina cafeine guaranine mateina methyltheobromine teina theine caffeine 1,3,7-trimethyl-3,7-dihydro-1H-purine-2,6-dione IUPAC CAFFEINE PDBeChem Caffeine KEGG_COMPOUND caffeine UniProt 1,3,7-Trimethylxanthine KEGG_COMPOUND 1,3,7-trimethyl-2,6-dioxopurine ChemIDplus 1,3,7-trimethylpurine-2,6-dione IUPHAR 1,3,7-trimethylxanthine NIST_Chemistry_WebBook 1-methyltheobromine ChemIDplus 3,7-Dihydro-1,3,7-trimethyl-1H-purin-2,6-dion NIST_Chemistry_WebBook 7-methyltheophylline NIST_Chemistry_WebBook Coffein ChemIDplus Koffein ChemIDplus Thein ChemIDplus anhydrous caffeine KEGG_DRUG cafeina ChemIDplus cafeine ChEBI guaranine IUPHAR mateina ChemIDplus methyltheobromine IUPHAR teina ChEBI theine NIST_Chemistry_WebBook Any hydroxyflavone with a hydroxy substituent at position 3'. 3'-Hydroxyflavonoid 3'-hydroxyflavones 3'-hydroxyflavonoids a 3'-hydroxyflavone 3'-hydroxyflavonoid 3'-Hydroxyflavonoid KEGG_COMPOUND 3'-hydroxyflavones ChEBI 3'-hydroxyflavonoids ChEBI a 3'-hydroxyflavone UniProt A phosphonic acid resulting from the formal oxidative coupling of the methyl group of methylphosphonic acid with the amino group of glycine. It is one of the most commonly used herbicides worldwide, and the only one to target the enzyme 5-enolpyruvyl-3-shikimate phosphate synthase (EPSPS). Glyphosate N-(phosphonomethyl)glycine Roundup glyphosate Glyphosate KEGG_COMPOUND N-(phosphonomethyl)glycine IUPAC Roundup KEGG_COMPOUND A surfactant (or a mixture containing one or more surfactants) having cleaning properties in dilute solutions. detergent Detergents detergent detergent IUPAC Detergents KEGG_COMPOUND A member of the class of chloroethanes substituted by two chloro groups at positions 1 and 2. 1,2-DICHLOROETHANE 1,2-Dichloroethane 1,2-dichloroethane 1,2-DCE 1,2-Dichloraethan Aethylenchlorid Aethylendichlorid DCE Dutch liquid EDC Ethylene dichloride Glycol dichloride alpha,beta-dichloroethane ethane dichloride ethylene chloride 1,2-dichloroethane 1,2-DICHLOROETHANE PDBeChem 1,2-Dichloroethane KEGG_COMPOUND 1,2-dichloroethane IUPAC 1,2-dichloroethane UniProt 1,2-DCE NIST_Chemistry_WebBook 1,2-Dichloraethan ChEBI Aethylenchlorid ChEBI Aethylendichlorid ChEBI DCE ChemIDplus Dutch liquid KEGG_COMPOUND EDC ChemIDplus Ethylene dichloride KEGG_COMPOUND Glycol dichloride KEGG_COMPOUND alpha,beta-dichloroethane NIST_Chemistry_WebBook ethane dichloride ChemIDplus ethylene chloride ChemIDplus CHLOROPHYLL B Chlorophyll b [methyl (3S,4S,21R)-9-ethenyl-14-ethyl-13-formyl-4,8,18-trimethyl-20-oxo-3-(3-oxo-3-{[(2E,7R,11R)-3,7,11,15-tetramethylhexadec-2-en-1-yl]oxy}propyl)phorbine-21-carboxylatato(2-)-kappa(4)N(23),N(24),N(25),N(26)]magnesium chlorophyll b (SP-4-2)-((2E,7R,11R)-3,7,11,15-tetramethyl-2-hexadecenyl (3S,4S,21R)-9-ethenyl-14-ethyl-13-formyl-21-(methoxycarbonyl)-4,8,18-trimethyl-20-oxo-3-phorbinepropanoato(2-)-kappaN(23),kappaN(24),kappaN(25),kappaN(26))-magnesium chlorophyll b CHLOROPHYLL B PDBeChem Chlorophyll b KEGG_COMPOUND [methyl (3S,4S,21R)-9-ethenyl-14-ethyl-13-formyl-4,8,18-trimethyl-20-oxo-3-(3-oxo-3-{[(2E,7R,11R)-3,7,11,15-tetramethylhexadec-2-en-1-yl]oxy}propyl)phorbine-21-carboxylatato(2-)-kappa(4)N(23),N(24),N(25),N(26)]magnesium IUPAC chlorophyll b JCBN (SP-4-2)-((2E,7R,11R)-3,7,11,15-tetramethyl-2-hexadecenyl (3S,4S,21R)-9-ethenyl-14-ethyl-13-formyl-21-(methoxycarbonyl)-4,8,18-trimethyl-20-oxo-3-phorbinepropanoato(2-)-kappaN(23),kappaN(24),kappaN(25),kappaN(26))-magnesium ChemIDplus An alpha-amino acid that is alanine bearing an indol-3-yl substituent at position 3. Tryptophan tryptophan 2-amino-3-(1H-indol-3-yl)propanoic acid Htrp Trp W alpha-Amino-beta-(3-indolyl)-propionic acid alpha-amino-beta-3-indolepropionic acid beta-3-indolylalanine triptofano tryptophane tryptophan Tryptophan KEGG_COMPOUND tryptophan IUPAC 2-amino-3-(1H-indol-3-yl)propanoic acid IUPAC Htrp IUPAC Trp ChEBI W ChEBI alpha-Amino-beta-(3-indolyl)-propionic acid KEGG_COMPOUND alpha-amino-beta-3-indolepropionic acid ChEBI beta-3-indolylalanine ChEBI triptofano ChEBI tryptophane ChEBI A diamminedichloroplatinum compound in which the two ammine ligands and two chloro ligands are oriented in a cis planar configuration around the central platinum ion. An anticancer drug that interacts with, and forms cross-links between, DNA and proteins, it is used as a neoplasm inhibitor to treat solid tumours, primarily of the testis and ovary. Commonly but incorrectly described as an alkylating agent due to its mechanism of action (but it lacks alkyl groups). (SP-4-2)-diamminedichloridoplatinum (SP-4-2)-diamminedichloroplatinum Cisplatin cis-diamminedichloridoplatinum(II) cis-diamminedichloroplatinum(II) Briplatin CDDP Cismaplat Lederplatin Neoplatin Peyrone's chloride Peyrone's salt Platamine Platinex Platinol Randa [PtCl2(NH3)2] cis-DDP cis-Diamminedichloroplatinum(II) cis-[PtCl2(NH3)2] cis-diamminedichloroplatinum cis-diammineplatinum(II) dichloride cis-dichlorodiammineplatinum(II) cis-platin cisplatin cisplatine cisplatino cisplatinum cisplatin (SP-4-2)-diamminedichloridoplatinum IUPAC (SP-4-2)-diamminedichloroplatinum IUPAC Cisplatin KEGG_COMPOUND cis-diamminedichloridoplatinum(II) IUPAC cis-diamminedichloroplatinum(II) IUPAC Briplatin ChemIDplus CDDP KEGG_COMPOUND Cismaplat DrugBank Lederplatin DrugBank Neoplatin DrugBank Peyrone's chloride ChemIDplus Peyrone's salt ChEBI Platamine DrugBank Platinex DrugBank Platinol KEGG_DRUG Randa DrugBank [PtCl2(NH3)2] KEGG_COMPOUND cis-DDP ChemIDplus cis-Diamminedichloroplatinum(II) KEGG_COMPOUND cis-[PtCl2(NH3)2] MolBase cis-diamminedichloroplatinum ChemIDplus cis-diammineplatinum(II) dichloride ChemIDplus cis-dichlorodiammineplatinum(II) ChemIDplus cis-platin ChEBI cisplatin ChemIDplus cisplatine ChemIDplus cisplatino ChemIDplus cisplatinum ChemIDplus 2,4,6-tri(aziridin-1-yl)-1,3,5-triazine tretamine 2,4,6-tri(1-aziridinyl)-1,3,5-triazine 2,4,6-tris(1-aziridinyl)-1,3,5-triazine 2,4,6-tris(1-aziridinyl)-s-triazine 2,4,6-tris(aziridin-1-yl)-1,3,5-triazine TEM Triethylenemelamine Trisaziridinyltriazine tretamine 2,4,6-tri(aziridin-1-yl)-1,3,5-triazine IUPAC tretamine ChemIDplus 2,4,6-tri(1-aziridinyl)-1,3,5-triazine NIST_Chemistry_WebBook 2,4,6-tris(1-aziridinyl)-1,3,5-triazine NIST_Chemistry_WebBook 2,4,6-tris(1-aziridinyl)-s-triazine NIST_Chemistry_WebBook 2,4,6-tris(aziridin-1-yl)-1,3,5-triazine ChEBI TEM ChEBI Triethylenemelamine KEGG_COMPOUND Trisaziridinyltriazine KEGG_COMPOUND The most important reserve polysaccharide found in plants. It is a glucan consisting of amylose and amylopectin. Starch Staerke amidon amylum starch Starch KEGG_COMPOUND Staerke ChEBI amidon ChEBI amylum ChEBI An aromatic amino acid that is alanine in which one of the methyl hydrogens is substituted by a phenyl group. 2-amino-3-phenylpropanoic acid Phenylalanine phenylalanine DL-Phenylalanine F PHE Phenylalanin alpha-Amino-beta-phenylpropionic acid fenilalanina phenylalanine 2-amino-3-phenylpropanoic acid IUPAC Phenylalanine KEGG_COMPOUND phenylalanine ChEBI phenylalanine IUPAC DL-Phenylalanine KEGG_COMPOUND F ChEBI PHE ChEBI Phenylalanin ChEBI alpha-Amino-beta-phenylpropionic acid KEGG_COMPOUND fenilalanina ChEBI A polydisperse highly branched polysaccharide derivative composed of chains of D-glucopyranose residues in alpha(1->4) glycosidic linkage. The chains are joined together by alpha(1->6) glycosidic linkages. A small number of alpha(1->3) glycosidic linkages and some 6-phosphate ester groups also may occur. The branches in amylopectin typically contain 24 to 30 glucose residues. Amylopectin amylopectin Amylopectin KEGG_COMPOUND A chromium group element atom that has atomic number 24. chromium 24Cr Chrom Chromium Cr chrome chromium cromo chromium atom chromium IUPAC 24Cr IUPAC Chrom ChemIDplus Chromium KEGG_COMPOUND Cr IUPAC Cr KEGG_COMPOUND chrome ChEBI chromium ChEBI cromo ChEBI A glucan composed of unbranched chains of D-glucopyranose residues in alpha(1->4) glycosidic linkage. The number of repeated glucose subunits (n) is usually in the range of 300 to 3000, but can be many thousands. One of the two components of starch (the other, 70-80%, being amylopectin). Cf. linear maltodextrin, in which the chain length is typically between 3 and 17 glucose units. (1->4)-alpha-D-glucopyranan Amylose (1,4-alpha-D-Glucosyl)n (1,4-alpha-D-Glucosyl)n+1 (1,4-alpha-D-Glucosyl)n-1 1,4-alpha-D-Glucan 4-{(1,4)-alpha-D-Glucosyl}(n-1)-D-glucose Amylose chain amylose (1->4)-alpha-D-glucopyranan IUPAC Amylose KEGG_COMPOUND (1,4-alpha-D-Glucosyl)n KEGG_COMPOUND (1,4-alpha-D-Glucosyl)n+1 KEGG_COMPOUND (1,4-alpha-D-Glucosyl)n-1 KEGG_COMPOUND 1,4-alpha-D-Glucan KEGG_COMPOUND 4-{(1,4)-alpha-D-Glucosyl}(n-1)-D-glucose KEGG_COMPOUND Amylose chain KEGG_COMPOUND Chemical element (nickel group element atom) with atomic number 28. nickel 28Ni Ni Nickel Raney alloy niccolum nickel niquel nickel atom nickel IUPAC 28Ni IUPAC Ni IUPAC Ni UniProt Nickel ChEBI Raney alloy ChemIDplus niccolum ChEBI nickel ChEBI niquel ChEBI A 2-carbon sulfoxide in which the sulfur atom has two methyl substituents. (methanesulfinyl)methane DIMETHYL SULFOXIDE Dimethyl sulfoxide dimethyl sulfoxide (CH3)2SO DMSO Dimethylsulfoxid S(O)Me2 dimethyl sulfoxide dimethyl sulfur oxide dimethyl sulphoxide dimethyli sulfoxidum dimethylsulfoxyde dimetil sulfoxido dmso methylsulfinylmethane sulfinylbis(methane) dimethyl sulfoxide (methanesulfinyl)methane IUPAC DIMETHYL SULFOXIDE PDBeChem Dimethyl sulfoxide KEGG_COMPOUND dimethyl sulfoxide IUPAC dimethyl sulfoxide UniProt (CH3)2SO NIST_Chemistry_WebBook DMSO KEGG_COMPOUND Dimethylsulfoxid ChEBI S(O)Me2 ChEBI dimethyl sulfoxide ChemIDplus dimethyl sulfur oxide NIST_Chemistry_WebBook dimethyl sulphoxide ChemIDplus dimethyli sulfoxidum ChemIDplus dimethylsulfoxyde ChemIDplus dimetil sulfoxido ChemIDplus dmso IUPAC methylsulfinylmethane ChemIDplus sulfinylbis(methane) ChemIDplus An alpha-amino acid that consists of butyric acid bearing an amino substituent at position 2 and a carbamoyl substituent at position 4. Glutamine glutamine 2,5-diamino-5-oxopentanoic acid 2-Aminoglutaramic acid 2-amino-4-carbamoylbutanoic acid Glutamin Glutaminsaeure-5-amid Hgln glutamic acid gamma-amide glutamine Glutamine KEGG_COMPOUND glutamine IUPAC 2,5-diamino-5-oxopentanoic acid IUPAC 2-Aminoglutaramic acid KEGG_COMPOUND 2-amino-4-carbamoylbutanoic acid JCBN Glutamin ChEBI Glutaminsaeure-5-amid ChEBI Hgln IUPAC glutamic acid gamma-amide ChEBI A cyclic carotene with a beta- and an epsilon-ring at opposite ends respectively. alpha-Carotene alpha-carotene beta,epsilon-carotene all-trans-alpha-carotene alpha-carotene alpha-Carotene KEGG_COMPOUND alpha-carotene UniProt beta,epsilon-carotene IUPAC all-trans-alpha-carotene ChemIDplus A bromoalkane that is ethane carrying bromo substituents at positions 1 and 2. It is produced by marine algae. 1,2-Dibromoethane 1,2-dibromoethane DBE EDB Ethylene dibromide alpha,beta-dibromoethane alpha,omega-dibromoethane ethylene bromide sym-Dibromoethane 1,2-dibromoethane 1,2-Dibromoethane KEGG_COMPOUND 1,2-dibromoethane IUPAC 1,2-dibromoethane UniProt DBE NIST_Chemistry_WebBook EDB NIST_Chemistry_WebBook Ethylene dibromide KEGG_COMPOUND alpha,beta-dibromoethane NIST_Chemistry_WebBook alpha,omega-dibromoethane ChemIDplus ethylene bromide NIST_Chemistry_WebBook sym-Dibromoethane ChemIDplus A one-carbon compound that is ammonia in which one of the hydrogens is replaced by a carboxy group. Although carbamic acid derivatives are common, carbamic acid itself has never been synthesised. CARBAMIC ACID Carbamic acid carbamic acid Aminoameisensaeure Aminoformic acid Carbamate Carbamidsaeure carbamic acid CARBAMIC ACID PDBeChem Carbamic acid KEGG_COMPOUND carbamic acid IUPAC Aminoameisensaeure ChEBI Aminoformic acid KEGG_COMPOUND Carbamate KEGG_COMPOUND Carbamidsaeure ChEBI phosphorus 15P P Phosphor Phosphorus fosforo phosphore phosphorus phosphorus atom phosphorus IUPAC 15P IUPAC P IUPAC P KEGG_COMPOUND Phosphor ChEBI Phosphorus KEGG_COMPOUND fosforo ChEBI phosphore ChEBI phosphorus ChEBI molybdenum 42Mo Mo Molybdaen Molybdenum molibdeno molybdene molybdenum molybdenum atom molybdenum IUPAC 42Mo IUPAC Mo IUPAC Mo UniProt Molybdaen ChEBI Molybdenum KEGG_COMPOUND molibdeno ChEBI molybdene ChEBI molybdenum ChEBI copper 29Cu Copper Cu Kupfer cobre copper cuivre cuprum copper atom copper IUPAC 29Cu IUPAC Copper KEGG_COMPOUND Cu ChEBI Cu IUPAC Kupfer ChEBI cobre ChEBI copper ChEBI cuivre ChEBI cuprum IUPAC A metal fluoride salt with a Na(+) counterion. Sodium fluoride sodium fluoride NaF sodium fluoride Sodium fluoride KEGG_COMPOUND sodium fluoride IUPAC NaF IUPAC A ketohexose that is an isomer of glucose. Fructose arabino-hex-2-ulose fructose Fru Fruchtzucker Fruktose arabino-Hexulose fructose Fructose KEGG_COMPOUND arabino-hex-2-ulose IUPAC fructose IUPAC Fru JCBN Fruchtzucker ChEBI Fruktose ChEBI arabino-Hexulose KEGG_COMPOUND beta-D-Glucan beta-D-glucans beta-Glucan beta-D-glucan beta-D-Glucan KEGG_COMPOUND beta-D-glucans ChEBI beta-Glucan KEGG_COMPOUND A monocarboxylic acid that is butanoic acid substituted at position 4 by a 4-[bis(2-chloroethyl)amino]phenyl group. A chemotherapy drug that can be used in combination with the antibody obinutuzumab for the treatment of chronic lymphocytic leukemia. 4-{4-[bis(2-chloroethyl)amino]phenyl}butanoic acid CHLORAMBUCIL Chlorambucil 4-(p-bis(beta-chloroethyl)aminophenyl)butyric acid 4-[p-[bis(2-chloroethyl)amino]phenyl]butyric acid Ambochlorin Leukeran N,N-di-2-chloroethyl-gamma-p-aminophenylbutyric acid chloraminophen gamma-[p-di(2-chloroethyl)aminophenyl]butyric acid phenylbutyric acid nitrogen mustard chlorambucil 4-{4-[bis(2-chloroethyl)amino]phenyl}butanoic acid IUPAC CHLORAMBUCIL PDBeChem Chlorambucil KEGG_DRUG 4-(p-bis(beta-chloroethyl)aminophenyl)butyric acid NIST_Chemistry_WebBook 4-[p-[bis(2-chloroethyl)amino]phenyl]butyric acid NIST_Chemistry_WebBook Ambochlorin NIST_Chemistry_WebBook Leukeran NIST_Chemistry_WebBook N,N-di-2-chloroethyl-gamma-p-aminophenylbutyric acid NIST_Chemistry_WebBook chloraminophen ChemIDplus gamma-[p-di(2-chloroethyl)aminophenyl]butyric acid NIST_Chemistry_WebBook phenylbutyric acid nitrogen mustard ChemIDplus A C19-gibberellin that is a pentacyclic diterpenoid responsible for promoting growth and elongation of cells in plants. Initially identified in Gibberella fujikuroi,it differs from gibberellin A1 in the presence of a double bond between C-3 and C-4. (1R,2R,5S,8S,9S,10R,11S,12S)-5,12-dihydroxy-11-methyl-6-methylidene-16-oxo-15-oxapentacyclo[9.3.2.1(5,8).0(1,10).0(2,8)]heptadec-13-ene-9-carboxylic acid 2beta,7alpha-dihydroxy-1beta-methyl-8-methylidene-13-oxo-4a,1alpha-epoxymethano-4aalpha,4bbeta-gibb-3-ene-10beta-carboxylic acid Gibberellin A3 (+)-gibberellic acid GA3 Gibberellin Gibberellinsaeure gibberellic acid gibberellic acid GA3 gibberellin 3 gibberellin A3 (1R,2R,5S,8S,9S,10R,11S,12S)-5,12-dihydroxy-11-methyl-6-methylidene-16-oxo-15-oxapentacyclo[9.3.2.1(5,8).0(1,10).0(2,8)]heptadec-13-ene-9-carboxylic acid IUPAC 2beta,7alpha-dihydroxy-1beta-methyl-8-methylidene-13-oxo-4a,1alpha-epoxymethano-4aalpha,4bbeta-gibb-3-ene-10beta-carboxylic acid IUPAC Gibberellin A3 KEGG_COMPOUND (+)-gibberellic acid ChEBI GA3 ChEBI Gibberellin KEGG_COMPOUND Gibberellinsaeure ChEBI gibberellic acid ChemIDplus gibberellic acid GA3 ChemIDplus gibberellin 3 ChEBI (3R,3'R,6'R)-beta,epsilon-carotene-3,3'-diol Lutein lutein (3R,3'R,6S)-4,5-DIDEHYDRO-5,6-DIHYDRO-BETA,BETA-CAROTENE-3,3'-DIOL Bo-Xan E 161b Xanthophyll lutein (3R,3'R,6'R)-beta,epsilon-carotene-3,3'-diol IUPAC Lutein KEGG_COMPOUND lutein UniProt (3R,3'R,6S)-4,5-DIDEHYDRO-5,6-DIHYDRO-BETA,BETA-CAROTENE-3,3'-DIOL PDBeChem Bo-Xan ChemIDplus E 161b ChEBI Xanthophyll KEGG_COMPOUND A C18 straight-chain saturated fatty acid component of many animal and vegetable lipids. As well as in the diet, it is used in hardening soaps, softening plastics and in making cosmetics, candles and plastics. Octadecanoic acid octadecanoic acid 18:0 C18:0 CH3-[CH2]16-COOH Octadecansaeure Oktadekansaeure STEARIC ACID Stearinsaeure acide octadecanoique acide stearique n-octadecanoic acid octadecoic acid stearic acid octadecanoic acid Octadecanoic acid KEGG_COMPOUND octadecanoic acid IUPAC 18:0 ChEBI C18:0 ChemIDplus CH3-[CH2]16-COOH IUPAC Octadecansaeure ChemIDplus Oktadekansaeure ChEBI STEARIC ACID PDBeChem Stearinsaeure ChemIDplus acide octadecanoique ChEBI acide stearique ChEBI n-octadecanoic acid NIST_Chemistry_WebBook octadecoic acid ChEBI stearic acid ChEBI A chlorophenoxyacetic acid that is phenoxyacetic acid in which the ring hydrogens at postions 2 and 4 are substituted by chlorines. (2,4-dichlorophenoxy)acetic acid 2,4-D (2,4-Dichlorphenoxy)essigsaeure 2,4-D acid 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetate 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid 2,4-Dichlorphenoxyessigsaeure Hedonal Trinoxol acide 2,4-dichloro phenoxyacetique 2,4-D (2,4-dichlorophenoxy)acetic acid IUPAC 2,4-D KEGG_COMPOUND (2,4-Dichlorphenoxy)essigsaeure ChEBI 2,4-D acid ChemIDplus 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetate KEGG_COMPOUND 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid KEGG_COMPOUND 2,4-Dichlorphenoxyessigsaeure ChEBI Hedonal NIST_Chemistry_WebBook Trinoxol NIST_Chemistry_WebBook acide 2,4-dichloro phenoxyacetique ChemIDplus The conjugate base of a fatty acid, arising from deprotonation of the carboxylic acid group of the corresponding fatty acid. Fatty acid anion Alkanate Fettsaeureanion Fettsaeureanionen a fatty acid acido graso anionico acidos grasos anionicos anion de l'acide gras fatty acid anions fatty acid anion Fatty acid anion KEGG_COMPOUND Alkanate KEGG_COMPOUND Fettsaeureanion ChEBI Fettsaeureanionen ChEBI a fatty acid UniProt acido graso anionico ChEBI acidos grasos anionicos ChEBI anion de l'acide gras ChEBI fatty acid anions ChEBI A phenylalanine derivative comprising L-phenylalanine having [bis(2-chloroethyl)amino group at the 4-position on the phenyl ring. 4-[bis(2-chloroethyl)amino]-L-phenylalanine 3-(p-(Bis(2-chloroethyl)amino)phenyl)-L-alanine 3-p-(Di(2-chloroethyl)amino)-phenyl-L-alanine 4-(Bis(2-chloroethyl)amino)-L-phenylalanine L-3-(p-(Bis(2-chloroethyl)amino)phenyl)alanine L-PAM L-Phenylalanine mustard L-Sarcolysine Phenylalanine mustard Phenylalanine nitrogen mustard melfalano melphalan melphalanum p-Bis(beta-chloroethyl)aminophenylalanine p-Di-(2-chloroethyl)amino-L-phenylalanine p-L-Sarcolysin p-N,N-bis(2-chloroethyl)amino-L-phenylalanine p-N-Bis(2-chloroethyl)amino-L-phenylalanine melphalan 4-[bis(2-chloroethyl)amino]-L-phenylalanine IUPAC 3-(p-(Bis(2-chloroethyl)amino)phenyl)-L-alanine ChemIDplus 3-p-(Di(2-chloroethyl)amino)-phenyl-L-alanine ChemIDplus 4-(Bis(2-chloroethyl)amino)-L-phenylalanine ChemIDplus L-3-(p-(Bis(2-chloroethyl)amino)phenyl)alanine ChemIDplus L-PAM ChemIDplus L-Phenylalanine mustard ChemIDplus L-Sarcolysine ChemIDplus Phenylalanine mustard ChemIDplus Phenylalanine nitrogen mustard ChemIDplus melfalano ChemIDplus melphalan KEGG_DRUG melphalanum ChemIDplus p-Bis(beta-chloroethyl)aminophenylalanine ChemIDplus p-Di-(2-chloroethyl)amino-L-phenylalanine ChemIDplus p-L-Sarcolysin ChemIDplus p-N,N-bis(2-chloroethyl)amino-L-phenylalanine ChEBI p-N-Bis(2-chloroethyl)amino-L-phenylalanine ChemIDplus A methanesulfonate ester that is butane-1,4-diol in which the hydrogens of the hydroxy groups are replaced by methanesulfonyl groups. An alkylating antineoplastic agent, it is used for the treatment of chronic myeloid leukemia (although it has been largely replaced by newer drugs). It is also used as an insect sterilant. Busulfan butane-1,4-diyl dimethanesulfonate 1,4-Bis(methanesulfonoxy)butane 1,4-Butanediol dimethanesulfonate 1,4-Dimesyloxybutane 1,4-Dimethanesulfonoxybutane Bisulfex Leucosulfan Mablin Mielucin Misulban Mitostan Myeloleukon Myleran Tetramethylene bis(methanesulfonate) busulfan busulfano busulfanum busulfan Busulfan KEGG_DRUG butane-1,4-diyl dimethanesulfonate IUPAC 1,4-Bis(methanesulfonoxy)butane ChemIDplus 1,4-Butanediol dimethanesulfonate ChemIDplus 1,4-Dimesyloxybutane ChemIDplus 1,4-Dimethanesulfonoxybutane ChemIDplus Bisulfex ChEBI Leucosulfan ChEBI Mablin ChEBI Mielucin ChEBI Misulban ChEBI Mitostan ChEBI Myeloleukon ChEBI Myleran KEGG_DRUG Tetramethylene bis(methanesulfonate) ChemIDplus busulfan WHO_MedNet busulfano WHO_MedNet busulfanum WHO_MedNet An onium cation obtained by protonation of ammonia. ammonium azanium Ammonium(1+) NH4(+) NH4+ [NH4](+) ammonium cation ammonium ion ammonium ammonium ChEBI ammonium IUPAC azanium IUPAC Ammonium(1+) ChemIDplus NH4(+) IUPAC NH4(+) UniProt NH4+ KEGG_COMPOUND [NH4](+) MolBase ammonium cation ChemIDplus ammonium ion PDBeChem 2-hydroxy-3,8,9-trimethoxy-5-methylbenzo[c]phenanthridinium Fagaronine fagaronine 2-hydroxy-3,8,9-trimethoxy-5-methylbenzo[c]phenanthridinium IUPAC Fagaronine KEGG_COMPOUND Any sugar having one or more alcoholic hydroxy groups replaced by substituted or unsubstituted amino groups. Aminosugars amino sugars aminosugar amino sugar Aminosugars KEGG_COMPOUND amino sugars ChEBI aminosugar ChEBI A carboxylic acid dianion obtained by deprotonation of both carboxy groups of any dicarboxylic acid. dicarboxylic acid dianion a dicarboxylate dicarboxylate dicarboxylates dicarboxylic acid dianions dicarboxylic acid dianion dicarboxylic acid dianion ChEBI a dicarboxylate UniProt dicarboxylate ChEBI dicarboxylates ChEBI dicarboxylic acid dianions ChEBI A family of magnesium porphyrins, defined by the presence of a fifth ring beyond the four pyrrole-like rings. The rings can have various side chains which usually include a long phytol chain. Chlorophyll chlorophyll chlorophylls chlorophyll Chlorophyll KEGG_COMPOUND chlorophyll JCBN chlorophylls IUPAC Carbonic acid carbonic acid dihydroxidooxidocarbon Dihydrogen carbonate H2CO3 Koehlensaeure [CO(OH)2] carbonic acid Carbonic acid KEGG_COMPOUND carbonic acid IUPAC dihydroxidooxidocarbon IUPAC Dihydrogen carbonate KEGG_COMPOUND H2CO3 IUPAC H2CO3 KEGG_COMPOUND Koehlensaeure ChEBI [CO(OH)2] IUPAC aluminium 13Al Al Aluminium aluminio aluminium aluminum aluminium atom aluminium IUPAC 13Al IUPAC Al IUPAC Al KEGG_COMPOUND Aluminium ChEBI Aluminium KEGG_COMPOUND aluminio ChEBI aluminium ChEBI aluminum NIST_Chemistry_WebBook An alpha-amino acid that is glycine in which the alpha-is substituted by a 3-guanidinopropyl group. Arginine arginine 2-Amino-5-guanidinovaleric acid 2-amino-5-(carbamimidamido)pentanoic acid 2-amino-5-guanidinopentanoic acid Arginin Harg arginine Arginine KEGG_COMPOUND arginine IUPAC 2-Amino-5-guanidinovaleric acid KEGG_COMPOUND 2-amino-5-(carbamimidamido)pentanoic acid IUPAC 2-amino-5-guanidinopentanoic acid JCBN Arginin ChEBI Harg IUPAC A member of the class of 6-aminopurines that is adenine in which one of the hydrogens of the amino group is replaced by a benzyl group. N-Benzyladenine N-benzyl-9H-purin-6-amine 6-(benzylamino)purine 6-BAP 6-Benzylaminopurine 6-[(phenylmethyl)amino]-9H-purine BAP Cytokinin B N(6)-(benzylamino)purine N-BENZYL-9H-PURIN-6-AMINE N6-Benzyladenine benzyladenine N-benzyladenine N-Benzyladenine KEGG_COMPOUND N-benzyl-9H-purin-6-amine IUPAC 6-(benzylamino)purine NIST_Chemistry_WebBook 6-BAP ChemIDplus 6-Benzylaminopurine KEGG_COMPOUND 6-[(phenylmethyl)amino]-9H-purine NIST_Chemistry_WebBook BAP ChemIDplus Cytokinin B ChemIDplus N(6)-(benzylamino)purine ChemIDplus N-BENZYL-9H-PURIN-6-AMINE PDBeChem N6-Benzyladenine KEGG_COMPOUND benzyladenine ChemIDplus Iron(2+) iron(2+) iron(2+) ion iron(II) cation FE (II) ION Fe(2+) Fe(II) Fe2+ Ferrous ion iron ion(2+) iron(2+) Iron(2+) KEGG_COMPOUND iron(2+) IUPAC iron(2+) ion IUPAC iron(II) cation IUPAC FE (II) ION PDBeChem Fe(2+) UniProt Fe(II) KEGG_COMPOUND Fe2+ KEGG_COMPOUND Ferrous ion KEGG_COMPOUND iron ion(2+) ChemIDplus A divalent metal cation in which the metal is manganese. manganese(2+) manganese(2+) ion manganese(II) cation MANGANESE (II) ION Mn(2+) Mn(II) Mn2+ manganese(II) manganese, ion (Mn2+) manganous ion manganese(2+) manganese(2+) IUPAC manganese(2+) ion IUPAC manganese(II) cation IUPAC MANGANESE (II) ION PDBeChem Mn(2+) ChEBI Mn(2+) UniProt Mn(II) ChEBI Mn2+ ChEBI manganese(II) ChemIDplus manganese, ion (Mn2+) ChemIDplus manganous ion ChemIDplus An ion of copper carrying a double positive charge. copper(2+) copper(2+) ion copper(II) cation COPPER (II) ION Cu(2+) Cu(II) Cu2+ copper(II) cation copper, ion (Cu2+) cupric ion copper(2+) copper(2+) IUPAC copper(2+) ion IUPAC copper(II) cation IUPAC COPPER (II) ION PDBeChem Cu(2+) UniProt Cu(II) ChEBI Cu2+ ChEBI copper(II) cation ChEBI copper, ion (Cu2+) ChemIDplus cupric ion ChEBI The conjugate base formed when the carboxy group of a carboxylic acid is deprotonated. a carboxylate carboxylic acid anions carboxylic anions carboxylic acid anion a carboxylate UniProt carboxylic acid anions ChEBI carboxylic anions ChEBI A monoatomic monocation obtained from sodium. sodium cation sodium(1+) sodium(1+) ion sodium(I) cation Na(+) Na+ SODIUM ION sodium(1+) sodium cation IUPAC sodium(1+) IUPAC sodium(1+) ion IUPAC sodium(I) cation IUPAC Na(+) IUPAC Na(+) UniProt Na+ KEGG_COMPOUND SODIUM ION PDBeChem A monoatomic monocation obtained from potassium. potassium cation potassium(1+) potassium(1+) ion potassium(I) cation K(+) K+ POTASSIUM ION potassium(1+) potassium cation IUPAC potassium(1+) IUPAC potassium(1+) ion IUPAC potassium(I) cation IUPAC K(+) IUPAC K(+) UniProt K+ KEGG_COMPOUND POTASSIUM ION PDBeChem zinc(2+) zinc(2+) ion zinc(II) cation ZINC ION Zn(2+) Zn(II) Zn2+ dietary zinc zinc cation zinc, ion (Zn2+) zinc(2+) zinc(2+) IUPAC zinc(2+) ion IUPAC zinc(II) cation IUPAC ZINC ION PDBeChem Zn(2+) IUPAC Zn(2+) UniProt Zn(II) KEGG_COMPOUND Zn2+ KEGG_COMPOUND dietary zinc ChEBI zinc cation IUPAC zinc, ion (Zn2+) ChemIDplus calcium(2+) calcium(2+) ion calcium(II) cation CALCIUM ION Ca(2+) Ca2+ calcium, doubly charged positive ion calcium(2+) calcium(2+) IUPAC calcium(2+) ion IUPAC calcium(II) cation IUPAC CALCIUM ION PDBeChem Ca(2+) IUPAC Ca(2+) UniProt Ca2+ KEGG_COMPOUND calcium, doubly charged positive ion NIST_Chemistry_WebBook dioxidanide hydrogen(peroxide)(1-) hydrogendioxide(1-) hydrogenperoxide(1-) HO2(-) HOO anion HOO(-) [HO2](-) hydrogenperoxide(1-) dioxidanide IUPAC hydrogen(peroxide)(1-) IUPAC hydrogendioxide(1-) IUPAC hydrogenperoxide(1-) IUPAC HO2(-) IUPAC HOO anion NIST_Chemistry_WebBook HOO(-) ChEBI [HO2](-) ChEBI hydridohydroxidodioxidosulfur sulfonic acid HSHO3 Sulfonsaeure [SHO2(OH)] acide sulfonique sulphonic acid sulfonic acid hydridohydroxidodioxidosulfur IUPAC sulfonic acid IUPAC HSHO3 IUPAC Sulfonsaeure ChEBI [SHO2(OH)] IUPAC acide sulfonique ChEBI sulphonic acid ChEBI A diatomic molecule containing covalently bonded hydrogen and fluorine atoms. Hydrogen fluoride fluorane fluoridohydrogen hydrogen fluoride Fluoride Fluorwasserstoff HF Hydrogenfluorid [HF] fluorure d'hydrogene hydrofluoric acid hydrogen fluoride Hydrogen fluoride KEGG_COMPOUND fluorane IUPAC fluoridohydrogen IUPAC hydrogen fluoride IUPAC Fluoride KEGG_COMPOUND Fluorwasserstoff ChEBI HF IUPAC Hydrogenfluorid ChEBI [HF] IUPAC fluorure d'hydrogene ChEBI hydrofluoric acid ChemIDplus Nucleus of the (3)H atom. tritium(1+) triton (3)1H(+) (3)H(+) T(+) t t(+) triton tritium(1+) IUPAC triton IUPAC (3)1H(+) IUPAC (3)H(+) IUPAC T(+) IUPAC t IUPAC t(+) IUPAC The radioactive isotope of hydrogen with relative atomic mass 3.016049 and half-life of 12.33 years (from Greek taurhoiotatauomicronsigma, third). tritium (3)1H (3)H T hydrogen-3 tritio tritium ueberschwerer Wasserstoff tritium atom tritium IUPAC (3)1H IUPAC (3)H IUPAC T IUPAC hydrogen-3 ChEBI tritio ChEBI tritium ChEBI ueberschwerer Wasserstoff ChEBI dihydrogen(trioxidoborate)(1-) dihydrogenborate dihydroxidooxidoborate(1-) H2BO3(-) [BO(OH)2](-) dihydrogenborate dihydrogen(trioxidoborate)(1-) IUPAC dihydrogenborate IUPAC dihydroxidooxidoborate(1-) IUPAC H2BO3(-) IUPAC [BO(OH)2](-) IUPAC hydrogen(trioxidoborate)(2-) hydrogenborate hydroxidodioxidoborate(2-) HBO3(2-) [BO2(OH)](2-) hydrogenborate hydrogen(trioxidoborate)(2-) IUPAC hydrogenborate IUPAC hydroxidodioxidoborate(2-) IUPAC HBO3(2-) IUPAC [BO2(OH)](2-) IUPAC A monovalent inorganic anion obtained by deprotonation of phosphorous acid. dihydrogen(trioxidophosphate)(1-) dihydrogenphosphite dihydroxidooxidophosphate(1-) H2PO3(-) [PO(OH)2] (-) dihydrogen phosphite dihydrogenphosphite dihydrogen(trioxidophosphate)(1-) IUPAC dihydrogenphosphite IUPAC dihydroxidooxidophosphate(1-) IUPAC H2PO3(-) IUPAC [PO(OH)2] (-) IUPAC dihydrogen phosphite ChEBI A divalent inorganic anion resulting from the removal of a proton from two of the hydroxy groups of phosphorous acid. hydrogen(trioxidophosphate)(2-) hydrogenphosphite hydroxidodioxidophosphate(2-) HPO3(2-) [PO2(OH)](2-) hydrogen phosphite hydrogenphosphite hydrogen(trioxidophosphate)(2-) IUPAC hydrogenphosphite IUPAC hydroxidodioxidophosphate(2-) IUPAC HPO3(2-) IUPAC [PO2(OH)](2-) IUPAC hydrogen phosphite IUPAC alkyl sulfates alkyl sulfate alkyl sulfates ChEBI amide azanide dihydridonitrate(1-) NH2(-) azanide amide IUPAC azanide IUPAC dihydridonitrate(1-) IUPAC NH2(-) IUPAC A divalent inorganic anion resulting from the removal of two protons from ammonia. azanediide hydridonitrate(2-) NH(2-) imide hydridonitrate(2-) azanediide IUPAC hydridonitrate(2-) IUPAC NH(2-) IUPAC imide IUPAC A carboxamide derived from a monocarboxylic acid. monocarboxylic acid amides monocarboxylic acid amide monocarboxylic acid amides ChEBI ethane-1,2-diyl ethylene -CH2-CH2- ethano ethylene group ethane-1,2-diyl IUPAC ethylene IUPAC -CH2-CH2- IUPAC ethano IUPAC peroxy -OO- peroxy group peroxy IUPAC -OO- IUPAC aquahydrogen(1+) oxidanium oxonium trihydridooxygen(1+) H3O(+) Hydronium cation Hydronium ion [OH3](+) oxonium aquahydrogen(1+) IUPAC oxidanium IUPAC oxonium IUPAC trihydridooxygen(1+) IUPAC H3O(+) IUPAC Hydronium cation NIST_Chemistry_WebBook Hydronium ion ChemIDplus [OH3](+) MolBase A monocarboxylic acid anion obtained by the deprotonation of the carboxy group of ferulic acid. (2E)-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate (E)-ferulate 3-methoxy-4-hydroxy-trans-cinnamate ferulate (2E)-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate IUPAC (E)-ferulate UniProt 3-methoxy-4-hydroxy-trans-cinnamate ChEBI nitro -NO2 nitro group nitro IUPAC -NO2 IUPAC dioxidanyl hydroperoxy -OOH hydroperoxy group dioxidanyl IUPAC hydroperoxy IUPAC -OOH IUPAC A hydroxy monocarboxylic acid anion that is acetate where the methyl group has been hydroxylated. glycolate hydroxyacetate glycolate glycolate UniProt hydroxyacetate IUPAC A hexitol produced by a variety of organisms including bacteria, fungi, lichens and plants. mannitol mannitol mannitol IUPAC SULFO GROUP hydroxydioxo-lambda(6)-sulfanyl hydroxysulfonyl sulfo -S(O)2(OH) sulfo group SULFO GROUP PDBeChem hydroxydioxo-lambda(6)-sulfanyl IUPAC hydroxysulfonyl IUPAC sulfo IUPAC -S(O)2(OH) IUPAC An alpha-amino-acid anion that is the conjugate base of L-glutamic acid, having anionic carboxy groups and a cationic amino group L-glutamate(1-) hydrogen L-glutamate (2S)-2-ammoniopentanedioate L-glutamate L-glutamic acid monoanion L-glutamic acid, ion(1-) L-glutamate(1-) L-glutamate(1-) JCBN hydrogen L-glutamate IUPAC (2S)-2-ammoniopentanedioate IUPAC L-glutamate ChEBI L-glutamate UniProt L-glutamic acid monoanion JCBN L-glutamic acid, ion(1-) ChemIDplus An alpha-amino-acid anion that is the conjugate base of D-glutamic acid, having anionic carboxy groups and a cationic amino group D-glutamate(1-) hydrogen D-glutamate (2R)-2-ammoniopentanedioate D-glutamate D-glutamic acid monoanion D-glutamate(1-) D-glutamate(1-) JCBN hydrogen D-glutamate IUPAC (2R)-2-ammoniopentanedioate IUPAC D-glutamate UniProt D-glutamic acid monoanion JCBN A dicarboxylic acid dianion that is the conjugate base of glutamate(1-). 2-aminopentanedioate glutamate glutamate(2-) glutamic acid dianion glutamate(2-) 2-aminopentanedioate IUPAC glutamate IUPAC glutamate(2-) JCBN glutamic acid dianion JCBN An L-alpha-amino acid anion that is the dianion obtained by the deprotonation of the both the carboxy groups of L-glutamic acid. (2S)-2-aminopentanedioate L-glutamate L-glutamate(2-) L-glutamic acid dianion L-glutamate(2-) (2S)-2-aminopentanedioate IUPAC L-glutamate IUPAC L-glutamate(2-) JCBN L-glutamic acid dianion JCBN (2R)-2-aminopentanedioate D-glutamate D-glutamate(2-) D-glutamic acid dianion D-glutamate(2-) (2R)-2-aminopentanedioate IUPAC D-glutamate IUPAC D-glutamate(2-) JCBN D-glutamic acid dianion JCBN An aspartate(1-) that is the conjugate base of D-aspartic acid. D-aspartate(1-) hydrogen D-aspartate (2R)-2-ammoniobutanedioate (2R)-2-ammoniosuccinate D-aspartate D-aspartic acid monoanion D-aspartate(1-) D-aspartate(1-) JCBN hydrogen D-aspartate IUPAC (2R)-2-ammoniobutanedioate IUPAC (2R)-2-ammoniosuccinate ChEBI D-aspartate UniProt D-aspartic acid monoanion JCBN An aspartate(1-) that is the conjugate base of L-aspartic acid. L-aspartate(1-) hydrogen L-aspartate (2S)-2-ammoniobutanedioate (2S)-2-ammoniosuccinate L-aspartate L-aspartic acid monoanion L-aspartate(1-) L-aspartate(1-) JCBN hydrogen L-aspartate IUPAC (2S)-2-ammoniobutanedioate IUPAC (2S)-2-ammoniosuccinate ChEBI L-aspartate ChEBI L-aspartate UniProt L-aspartic acid monoanion JCBN An aspartate(2-) that is the conjugate base of L-aspartate(1-). (2S)-2-aminobutanedioate L-aspartate L-aspartate(2-) (2S)-2-aminosuccinate L-aspartic acid dianion L-aspartate(2-) (2S)-2-aminobutanedioate IUPAC L-aspartate IUPAC L-aspartate(2-) JCBN (2S)-2-aminosuccinate ChEBI L-aspartic acid dianion JCBN An aspartate(2-) that is the conjugate base of D-aspartate(1-). (2R)-2-aminobutanedioate D-aspartate D-aspartate(2-) (2R)-2-aminosuccinate D-aspartic acid dianion D-aspartate(2-) (2R)-2-aminobutanedioate IUPAC D-aspartate IUPAC D-aspartate(2-) JCBN (2R)-2-aminosuccinate ChEBI D-aspartic acid dianion JCBN A C4-dicarboxylate that is the dianion obtained by the deprotonation of both the carboxy groups of aspartic acid. 2-aminobutanedioate aspartate aspartate(2-) 2-aminosuccinate aspartic acid dianion aspartate(2-) 2-aminobutanedioate IUPAC aspartate IUPAC aspartate(2-) JCBN 2-aminosuccinate ChEBI aspartic acid dianion JCBN guanidinium [C(NH2)3](+) diaminomethaniminium guanidine guanidinium guanidinium IUPAC [C(NH2)3](+) ChEBI diaminomethaniminium IUPAC guanidine UniProt A monocarboxylic acid anion resulting from the removal of a proton from the carboxy group of acetic acid. acetate ACETATE ION Azetat CH3-COO(-) Ethanoat MeCO2 anion acetic acid, ion(1-) ethanoate acetate acetate IUPAC acetate UniProt ACETATE ION PDBeChem Azetat ChEBI CH3-COO(-) IUPAC Ethanoat ChEBI MeCO2 anion NIST_Chemistry_WebBook acetic acid, ion(1-) ChemIDplus ethanoate ChEBI lithium 3Li Li Lithium lithium litio lithium atom lithium IUPAC 3Li IUPAC Li IUPAC Lithium ChEBI lithium ChEBI litio ChEBI Particle of zero charge, zero rest mass, spin quantum number 1, energy hnu and momentum hnu/c (h is the Planck constant, nu the frequency of radiation and c the speed of light), carrier of electromagnetic force. photon Lichtquant Light foton gamma hnu light quantum photon photon IUPAC Lichtquant ChEBI Light KEGG_COMPOUND foton ChEBI gamma IUPAC hnu IUPAC hnu UniProt light quantum ChEBI An octadecadienoate with cis- double bonds at the 9- and 12- positions; the conjugate base of linoleic acid. (9Z,12Z)-octadeca-9,12-dienoate (9Z,12Z)-9,12-octadecadienoic acid, ion(1-) (9Z,12Z)-octadecadienoate (Z,Z)-9,12-octadecadienoic acid, ion(1-) cis,cis-9,12-octadecadienoate cis,cis-linoleate cis-Delta(9,12)-octadecadienoate linoleic acid, ion(1-) linoleate (9Z,12Z)-octadeca-9,12-dienoate IUPAC (9Z,12Z)-9,12-octadecadienoic acid, ion(1-) ChemIDplus (9Z,12Z)-octadecadienoate UniProt (Z,Z)-9,12-octadecadienoic acid, ion(1-) ChemIDplus cis,cis-9,12-octadecadienoate ChEBI cis,cis-linoleate ChEBI cis-Delta(9,12)-octadecadienoate ChEBI linoleic acid, ion(1-) ChemIDplus benzenido phenyl -C6H5 C6H5- Ph phenyl group benzenido IUPAC phenyl IUPAC -C6H5 ChEBI C6H5- IUPAC Ph IUPAC Divalent cation divalent inorganic cations monoatomic dications monoatomic dication Divalent cation KEGG_COMPOUND divalent inorganic cations ChEBI monoatomic dications ChEBI A compound comprising a benzene ring core carrying a carboxylic acid substituent. BENZOIC ACID Benzoic acid benzoic acid Aromatic carboxylic acid Benzenecarboxylic acid Benzeneformic acid Benzenemethanoic acid Benzoesaeure Dracylic acid E210 Phenylcarboxylic acid Phenylformic acid acide benzoique benzoic acid BENZOIC ACID PDBeChem Benzoic acid KEGG_COMPOUND benzoic acid IUPAC Aromatic carboxylic acid KEGG_COMPOUND Benzenecarboxylic acid KEGG_COMPOUND Benzeneformic acid HMDB Benzenemethanoic acid HMDB Benzoesaeure ChEBI Dracylic acid KEGG_COMPOUND E210 ChEBI Phenylcarboxylic acid HMDB Phenylformic acid KEGG_COMPOUND acide benzoique ChEBI The simplest carboxylic acid, containing a single carbon. Occurs naturally in various sources including the venom of bee and ant stings, and is a useful organic synthetic reagent. Principally used as a preservative and antibacterial agent in livestock feed. Induces severe metabolic acidosis and ocular injury in human subjects. FORMIC ACID Formic acid formic acid Acide formique Ameisensaeure H-COOH HCO2H HCOOH Methanoic acid aminic acid bilorin formylic acid hydrogen carboxylic acid methoic acid formic acid FORMIC ACID PDBeChem Formic acid KEGG_COMPOUND formic acid IUPAC Acide formique ChemIDplus Ameisensaeure ChemIDplus H-COOH IUPAC HCO2H ChEBI HCOOH NIST_Chemistry_WebBook Methanoic acid KEGG_COMPOUND aminic acid ChemIDplus bilorin ChemIDplus formylic acid ChemIDplus hydrogen carboxylic acid ChemIDplus methoic acid ChEBI A monohydroxybenzoate that is the conjugate base of salicylic acid. 2-hydroxybenzoate Salicylate salicylate 2-hydroxybenzoic acid ion(1-) o-hydroxybenzoate sal salicylate 2-hydroxybenzoate IUPAC Salicylate KEGG_COMPOUND salicylate UniProt 2-hydroxybenzoic acid ion(1-) ChemIDplus o-hydroxybenzoate ChemIDplus sal IUPAC A short-chain saturated fatty acid comprising ethane attached to the carbon of a carboxy group. Propionic acid propanoic acid propionic acid CH3-CH2-COOH PA PROPANOIC ACID Propanoic acid Propionsaeure acide propanoique acide propionique carboxyethane ethanecarboxylic acid ethylformic acid metacetonic acid methylacetic acid propioic acid propoic acid pseudoacetic acid propionic acid Propionic acid KEGG_COMPOUND propanoic acid IUPAC propionic acid IUPAC CH3-CH2-COOH IUPAC PA ChEBI PROPANOIC ACID PDBeChem Propanoic acid KEGG_COMPOUND Propionsaeure ChEBI acide propanoique ChEBI acide propionique NIST_Chemistry_WebBook carboxyethane ChemIDplus ethanecarboxylic acid ChemIDplus ethylformic acid ChemIDplus metacetonic acid ChemIDplus methylacetic acid ChemIDplus propioic acid LIPID_MAPS propoic acid ChEBI pseudoacetic acid ChemIDplus A C18, long straight-chain monounsaturated fatty acid anion; and the conjugate base of oleic acid, arising from deprotonation of the carboxylic acid group. (9Z)-octadec-9-enoate (9Z)-octadecenoate (Z)-9-octadecenoic acid, ion(1-) Oleat cis-9-octadecenoate oleic acid anion oleate (9Z)-octadec-9-enoate IUPAC (9Z)-octadecenoate UniProt (Z)-9-octadecenoic acid, ion(1-) ChemIDplus Oleat ChEBI cis-9-octadecenoate CBN oleic acid anion ChEBI An indol-3-yl carboxylic acid anion that is the conjugate base of indole-3-acetic acid. 1H-indol-3-ylacetate (indol-3-yl)acetate 2-(indol-3-yl)ethanoate indole-3-acetate 1H-indol-3-ylacetate IUPAC (indol-3-yl)acetate UniProt 2-(indol-3-yl)ethanoate ChEBI A compound in which a hydroxy group, -OH, is attached to a saturated carbon atom. Alcohol alcohols an alcohol alcohol Alcohol KEGG_COMPOUND alcohols IUPAC an alcohol UniProt Aziridine aziridine EI azacyclopropane dimethyleneimine ethyleneimine ethylenimine aziridine Aziridine KEGG_COMPOUND aziridine IUPAC EI NIST_Chemistry_WebBook azacyclopropane NIST_Chemistry_WebBook dimethyleneimine NIST_Chemistry_WebBook ethyleneimine ChemIDplus ethylenimine NIST_Chemistry_WebBook A short-chain fatty acid anion that is the conjugate base of valeric acid; present in ester form as component of many steroid-based pharmaceuticals. pentanoate CH3-[CH2]3-COO(-) n-propylacetate pentanoate pentanoic acid, ion(1-) valerate pentanoate IUPAC CH3-[CH2]3-COO(-) IUPAC n-propylacetate ChEBI pentanoate UniProt pentanoic acid, ion(1-) ChemIDplus Potassium sulfate potassium sulfate K2SO4 Kaliumsulfat dipotassium sulfate potassium sulphate potassium sulfate Potassium sulfate KEGG_COMPOUND potassium sulfate IUPAC K2SO4 IUPAC Kaliumsulfat ChEBI dipotassium sulfate ChemIDplus potassium sulphate ChEBI Sodium hydroxide sodium hydroxide Aetznatron NaOH Natriumhydroxid caustic soda hydroxyde de sodium soda lye sodium hydrate soude caustique sodium hydroxide Sodium hydroxide KEGG_COMPOUND sodium hydroxide IUPAC Aetznatron ChEBI NaOH IUPAC Natriumhydroxid NIST_Chemistry_WebBook caustic soda NIST_Chemistry_WebBook hydroxyde de sodium NIST_Chemistry_WebBook soda lye NIST_Chemistry_WebBook sodium hydrate NIST_Chemistry_WebBook soude caustique ChEBI A linolenate that is the conjugate base of alpha-linolenic acid, arising from deprotonation of the carboxylic acid group. (9Z,12Z,15Z)-octadeca-9,12,15-trienoate (9,12,15)-linolenate (9Z,12Z,15Z)-octadecatrienoate all-cis--9,12,15-octadecatrienoate cis,cis,cis-9,12,15-octadecatrienoate linolenate alpha-linolenate (9Z,12Z,15Z)-octadeca-9,12,15-trienoate IUPAC (9,12,15)-linolenate CBN (9Z,12Z,15Z)-octadecatrienoate UniProt all-cis--9,12,15-octadecatrienoate ChEBI cis,cis,cis-9,12,15-octadecatrienoate ChEBI linolenate ChemIDplus An alpha-amino-acid anion that is the conjugate base of alanine, arising from deprotonation of the carboxy group. 2-aminopropanoate alaninate alanine anion alaninate 2-aminopropanoate IUPAC alaninate JCBN alanine anion JCBN An alpha-amino-acid cation that is the conjugate acid of alanine. 1-carboxyethanaminium alaninium alanine cation alaninium 1-carboxyethanaminium IUPAC alaninium JCBN alanine cation JCBN A sulfur-containing amino-acid anion that is the conjugate base of cysteine, obtained by deprotonation of the carboxy group. cysteinate(1-) hydrogen cysteinate 2-amino-3-mercaptopropanoate 2-amino-3-sulfanylpropanoate cys(-) cysteine monoanion cysteinate(1-) cysteinate(1-) JCBN hydrogen cysteinate IUPAC 2-amino-3-mercaptopropanoate ChEBI 2-amino-3-sulfanylpropanoate IUPAC cys(-) IUPAC cysteine monoanion JCBN cysteinate cysteinate(2-) 2-amino-3-sulfidopropanoate cysteine dianion cysteinate(2-) cysteinate IUPAC cysteinate(2-) JCBN 2-amino-3-sulfidopropanoate IUPAC cysteine dianion JCBN 1-carboxy-2-sulfanylethanaminium cysteinium 1-carboxy-2-mercaptoethanaminium H2cys(+) cysteine cation cysteinium 1-carboxy-2-sulfanylethanaminium IUPAC cysteinium JCBN 1-carboxy-2-mercaptoethanaminium ChEBI H2cys(+) IUPAC cysteine cation JCBN An optically active form of phenylalaninate having L-configuration. L-phenylalaninate (2S)-2-amino-3-phenylpropanoate L-phenylalanine anion L-phenylalaninate L-phenylalaninate IUPAC (2S)-2-amino-3-phenylpropanoate IUPAC L-phenylalanine anion JCBN An optically active form of phenylalaninium having L-configuration. L-phenylalaninium (1S)-1-carboxy-2-phenylethanaminium L-phenylalanine cation L-phenylalaninium L-phenylalaninium IUPAC (1S)-1-carboxy-2-phenylethanaminium IUPAC L-phenylalanine cation JCBN The D-enantiomer of phenylalaninate. D-phenylalaninate (2R)-2-amino-3-phenylpropanoate D-phenylalanine anion D-phenylalaninate D-phenylalaninate IUPAC (2R)-2-amino-3-phenylpropanoate IUPAC D-phenylalanine anion JCBN An optically active form of phenylalaninium having D-configuration. D-phenylalaninium (1R)-1-carboxy-2-phenylethanaminium D-phenylalanine cation D-phenylalaninium D-phenylalaninium IUPAC (1R)-1-carboxy-2-phenylethanaminium IUPAC D-phenylalanine cation JCBN An aromatic amino-acid anion that is the conjugate base of phenylalanine, arising from deprotonation of the carboxy group. phenylalaninate 2-amino-3-phenylpropanoate phenylalanine anion phenylalaninate phenylalaninate IUPAC 2-amino-3-phenylpropanoate IUPAC phenylalanine anion JCBN An alpha-amino-acid cation that is the conjugate acid of phenylalanine, arising from protonation of the amino group. phenylalaninium 1-carboxy-2-phenylethanaminium phenylalanine cation phenylalaninium phenylalaninium IUPAC 1-carboxy-2-phenylethanaminium IUPAC phenylalanine cation JCBN An alpha-amino-acid cation that is the conjugate acid of glycine, arising from protonation of the amino. glycinium H2gly(+) NH3(+)-CH2-COOH carboxymethanaminium glycine cation glycinium glycinium IUPAC H2gly(+) IUPAC NH3(+)-CH2-COOH IUPAC carboxymethanaminium IUPAC glycine cation JCBN An alpha-amino-acid anion that is the conjugate base of glycine, arising from deprotonation of the carboxy group. glycinate H2N-CH2-COO(-) aminoacetate gly(-) glycine anion glycinate glycinate IUPAC H2N-CH2-COO(-) IUPAC aminoacetate IUPAC gly(-) IUPAC glycine anion JCBN A metal chloride salt with a K(+) counterion. potassium chloride KCl Kaliumchlorid Kaon-Cl 10 Klor-con Klotrix Monopotassium chloride [KCl] muriate of potash sylvite potassium chloride potassium chloride IUPAC KCl IUPAC Kaliumchlorid ChEBI Kaon-Cl 10 KEGG_DRUG Klor-con KEGG_DRUG Klotrix KEGG_DRUG Monopotassium chloride DrugBank [KCl] MolBase muriate of potash NIST_Chemistry_WebBook sylvite ChEBI An alpha-amino-acid anion that is the conjugate base of glutamine, arising from deprotonation of the carboxy group. glutaminate 2,5-diamino-5-oxopentanoate gln(-) glutamine anion glutaminate glutaminate IUPAC 2,5-diamino-5-oxopentanoate IUPAC gln(-) IUPAC glutamine anion JCBN An alpha-amino-acid cation that is the conjugate acid of glutamine, arising from protonation of the amino group. glutaminium 4-amino-1-carboxy-4-oxobutan-1-aminium H2gln(+) glutamine cation glutaminium glutaminium IUPAC 4-amino-1-carboxy-4-oxobutan-1-aminium IUPAC H2gln(+) IUPAC glutamine cation JCBN argininate 2-amino-5-(carbamimidamido)pentanoate 2-amino-5-guanidinopentanoate arg(-) arginine anion argininate argininate IUPAC 2-amino-5-(carbamimidamido)pentanoate IUPAC 2-amino-5-guanidinopentanoate JCBN arg(-) IUPAC arginine anion JCBN argininium argininium(1+) 2-ammonio-5-guanidiniopentanoate H2arg(+) arginine arginine monocation argininium(1+) argininium IUPAC argininium(1+) JCBN 2-ammonio-5-guanidiniopentanoate JCBN H2arg(+) IUPAC arginine UniProt arginine monocation JCBN argininediium argininium(2+) (1-carboxy-4-guanidiniobutyl)ammonium H3arg(2+) arginine dication argininium(2+) argininediium IUPAC argininium(2+) JCBN (1-carboxy-4-guanidiniobutyl)ammonium ChEBI H3arg(2+) IUPAC arginine dication JCBN An alpha-amino-acid anion that is the conjugate base of tryptophan, arising from deprotonation of the carboxy group. tryptophanate 2-amino-3-(1H-indol-3-yl)propanoate trp(-) tryptophan anion tryptophanate tryptophanate IUPAC 2-amino-3-(1H-indol-3-yl)propanoate IUPAC trp(-) IUPAC tryptophan anion JCBN An alpha-amino-acid cation that is the conjugate acid of tryptophan, arising from protonation of the alpha-amino group. tryptophanium 1-carboxy-2-(1H-indol-3-yl)ethanaminium Htrp(+) tryptophan cation tryptophanium tryptophanium IUPAC 1-carboxy-2-(1H-indol-3-yl)ethanaminium IUPAC Htrp(+) IUPAC tryptophan cation JCBN An alpha-amino-acid anion that is the conjugate base of proline, arising from deprotonation of the carboxy group. prolinate pro(-) proline anion pyrrolidine-2-carboxylate prolinate prolinate IUPAC pro(-) IUPAC proline anion JCBN pyrrolidine-2-carboxylate IUPAC An alpha-amino-acid cation that is the conjugate acid of proline, arising from protonation of the amino group. prolinium 2-carboxypyrrolidinium H2pro(+) proline cation prolinium prolinium IUPAC 2-carboxypyrrolidinium IUPAC H2pro(+) IUPAC proline cation JCBN An acyclic branched or unbranched hydrocarbon having one carbon-carbon double bond and the general formula CnH2n. Acyclic branched or unbranched hydrocarbons having more than one double bond are alkadienes, alkatrienes, etc. Alkene alkenes olefin alkene Alkene KEGG_COMPOUND alkenes ChEBI olefin ChEBI A naphthylacetic acid substituted by a carboxymethyl group at position 1. 1-naphthaleneacetic acid naphthalen-1-ylacetic acid (naphthalen-1-yl)acetic acid 1-Naphthylacetic acid NAA NAPHTHALEN-1-YL-ACETIC ACID alpha-NAA alpha-naphthaleneacetic acid naphthalene-1-acetic acid 1-naphthaleneacetic acid 1-naphthaleneacetic acid NIST_Chemistry_WebBook naphthalen-1-ylacetic acid IUPAC (naphthalen-1-yl)acetic acid IUPAC 1-Naphthylacetic acid KEGG_COMPOUND NAA ChemIDplus NAA KEGG_COMPOUND NAPHTHALEN-1-YL-ACETIC ACID PDBeChem alpha-NAA NIST_Chemistry_WebBook alpha-naphthaleneacetic acid NIST_Chemistry_WebBook naphthalene-1-acetic acid NIST_Chemistry_WebBook A straight-chain alkane carrying 18 carbon atoms. octadecane CH3-[CH2]16-CH3 Oktadekan n-octadecane octadecane octadecane IUPAC CH3-[CH2]16-CH3 IUPAC Oktadekan ChEBI n-octadecane NIST_Chemistry_WebBook Any cyclic ether in which the oxygen atom forms part of a 3-membered ring. Epoxide epoxides Alkene oxide Olefin oxide an epoxide epoxides epoxide Epoxide KEGG_COMPOUND epoxides IUPAC Alkene oxide KEGG_COMPOUND Olefin oxide KEGG_COMPOUND an epoxide UniProt epoxides ChEBI 2,5-diaminopentanoate ornithinate ornithine anion ornithinate 2,5-diaminopentanoate IUPAC ornithinate IUPAC ornithine anion JCBN An amide is a derivative of an oxoacid RkE(=O)l(OH)m (l =/= 0) in which an acidic hydroxy group has been replaced by an amino or substituted amino group. Amide amides amide Amide KEGG_COMPOUND amides IUPAC iodine(1+) iodine cation iodine(1+) iodine(1+) IUPAC iodine cation NIST_Chemistry_WebBook BORIC ACID Boric acid boric acid trihydroxidoboron B(OH)3 H3BO3 [B(OH)3] boron trihydroxide orthoboric acid boric acid BORIC ACID PDBeChem Boric acid KEGG_COMPOUND boric acid IUPAC trihydroxidoboron IUPAC B(OH)3 NIST_Chemistry_WebBook H3BO3 IUPAC [B(OH)3] MolBase boron trihydroxide NIST_Chemistry_WebBook orthoboric acid NIST_Chemistry_WebBook boron oxoacid boron oxoacids oxoacids of boron boron oxoacid boron oxoacid ChEBI boron oxoacids ChEBI oxoacids of boron ChEBI A biochemical role played by any micronutrient that is an organic compound. Vitamins are present in foods in small amounts and are essential to normal metabolism and biochemical functions, usually as coenzymes. The term "vitamines" (from vita + amines) was coined in 1912 by Casimir Funk, who believed that these compounds were amines. vitamin vitamina vitaminas vitamine vitamines vitamins vitaminum vitamin (role) vitamin ChEBI vitamina ChEBI vitaminas ChEBI vitamine ChEBI vitamines ChEBI vitamins ChEBI vitaminum ChEBI Intended use of the molecular entity or part thereof by humans. application A particle not known to have substructure. elementary particle elementary particles fundamental particle elementary particle IUPAC elementary particles ChEBI A monoatomic entity is a molecular entity consisting of a single atom. atomic entity monoatomic entities monoatomic entity atomic entity ChEBI monoatomic entities ChEBI An assembly consisting of a central atom (usually metallic) to which is attached a surrounding array of other groups of atoms (ligands). coordination entities coordination entity coordination compounds coordination entity coordination entities IUPAC coordination entity IUPAC coordination compounds ChEBI oxoacid derivatives oxoacid derivative oxoacid derivatives ChEBI inorganic hydrides inorganic hydride inorganic hydrides ChEBI An organic fundamental parent is a structure used as a basis for substitutive names in organic nomenclature, containing, in addition to one or more hydrogen atoms, a single atom of an element, a number of atoms (alike or different) linked together to form an unbranched chain, a monocyclic or polycyclic ring system, or a ring assembly or ring/chain system. organic fundamental parents organic parent hydrides organic fundamental parent organic fundamental parents ChEBI organic parent hydrides ChEBI Any substituent group which does not contain carbon. inorganic groups inorganic group inorganic groups ChEBI Any substituent group or skeleton containing carbon. organic groups organic group organic groups ChEBI A univalent group formed by removing a hydrogen atom from a hydrocarbon. hydrocarbyl group hydrocarbyl groups groupe hydrocarbyle grupo hidrocarbilo grupos hidrocarbilo hydrocarbyl group hydrocarbyl group IUPAC hydrocarbyl groups IUPAC groupe hydrocarbyle IUPAC grupo hidrocarbilo IUPAC grupos hidrocarbilo IUPAC Any organic substituent group, regardless of functional type, having one free valence at a carbon atom. organyl group organyl groups groupe organyle grupo organilo grupos organilo organyl group organyl group IUPAC organyl groups IUPAC groupe organyle IUPAC grupo organilo IUPAC grupos organilo IUPAC A chemical entity constituting the smallest component of an element having the chemical properties of the element. atom atome atomo atoms atomus element elements atom atom IUPAC atome IUPAC atomo IUPAC atoms ChEBI atomus ChEBI element ChEBI elements ChEBI atomic hydrogen monoatomic hydrogen atomic hydrogen ChEBI A nucleus is the positively charged central portion of an atom, excluding the orbital electrons. nucleus Atomkern Kern noyau noyau atomique nuclei nucleo nucleo atomico nucleus atomi atomic nucleus nucleus IUPAC Atomkern ChEBI Kern ChEBI noyau IUPAC noyau atomique ChEBI nuclei ChEBI nucleo IUPAC nucleo atomico ChEBI nucleus atomi ChEBI Heavy nuclear particle: proton or neutron. nucleon Nukleon Nukleonen nucleons nucleon nucleon IUPAC nucleon IUPAC Nukleon ChEBI Nukleonen ChEBI nucleons ChEBI A derivative of an oxoacid RkE(=O)l(OH)m (l =/= 0) in which an acidic hydroxy group has been replaced by an amino or substituted amino group. primary amide primary amides primary amide primary amide IUPAC primary amides IUPAC A molecular entity all atoms of which have the same atomic number. homoatomic entity homoatomic molecular entities homoatomic molecular entity elemental molecular entity homoatomic entity ChEBI homoatomic molecular entities ChEBI homoatomic molecular entity ChEBI elemental hydrogen An organosulfur compound is a compound containing at least one carbon-sulfur bond. organosulfur compound organosulfur compounds organosulfur compound organosulfur compound ChEBI organosulfur compounds ChEBI elemental oxygen diatomic oxygen triatomic oxygen An anion consisting of more than one atom. polyatomic anions polyatomic anion polyatomic anions ChEBI chemical messenger molecular messenger chemical messenger ChEBI A substance that kills or slows the growth of microorganisms, including bacteria, viruses, fungi and protozoans. Antibiotika Antibiotikum antibiotic antibiotics antibiotique antimicrobial antimicrobial agents antimicrobials microbicide microbicides antimicrobial agent Antibiotika ChEBI Antibiotikum ChEBI antibiotic ChEBI antibiotics ChEBI antibiotique IUPAC antimicrobial ChEBI antimicrobial agents ChEBI antimicrobials ChEBI microbicide ChEBI microbicides ChEBI A substance (or active part thereof) that kills or slows the growth of bacteria. antibacterial agents antibacterials bactericide bactericides antibacterial agent antibacterial agents ChEBI antibacterials ChEBI bactericide ChEBI bactericides ChEBI A nutrient is a food component that an organism uses to survive and grow. nutrients nutrient nutrients ChEBI A heteroorganic entity is an organic molecular entity in which carbon atoms or organic groups are bonded directly to one or more heteroatoms. heteroorganic entities organoelement compounds heteroorganic entity heteroorganic entities ChEBI organoelement compounds ChEBI An agrochemical is a substance that is used in agriculture or horticulture. agrichemical agrichemicals agricultural chemicals agrochemicals agrochemical agrichemical ChEBI agrichemicals ChEBI agricultural chemicals ChEBI agrochemicals ChEBI A fertilizer is any substance that is added to soil or water to assist the growth of plants. fertiliser fertilizers fertilizer fertiliser ChEBI fertilizers ChEBI An energy-rich substance that can be transformed with release of usable energy. fuel A substance administered to aid diagnosis of a disease. diagnostic aid diagnostic agent diagnostic aid ChEBI A molecular entity containing one or more atoms of an alkali metal. alkali metal molecular entities alkali metal molecular entity alkali metal molecular entities ChEBI An alkaline earth molecular entity is a molecular entity containing one or more atoms of an alkaline earth metal. alkaline earth molecular entity alkaline earth compounds alkaline earth molecular entities alkaline-earth compounds alkaline earth molecular entity alkaline earth molecular entity ChEBI alkaline earth compounds ChEBI alkaline earth molecular entities ChEBI alkaline-earth compounds ChEBI Any p-block element atom that is in group 15 of the periodic table: nitrogen, phosphorus, arsenic, antimony and bismuth. pnictogens group 15 elements group V elements nitrogenoideos nitrogenoides pnictogene pnictogenes pnictogen pnictogens IUPAC group 15 elements ChEBI group V elements ChEBI nitrogenoideos ChEBI nitrogenoides ChEBI pnictogene ChEBI pnictogenes ChEBI A p-block molecular entity containing any pnictogen. pnictogen molecular entity pnictogen molecular entities pnictogen molecular entity pnictogen molecular entity ChEBI pnictogen molecular entities ChEBI Any p-block element belonging to the group 16 family of the periodic table. chalcogen chalcogens Chalkogen Chalkogene anfigeno anfigenos calcogeno calcogenos chalcogene chalcogenes group 16 elements group VI elements chalcogen chalcogen IUPAC chalcogens IUPAC Chalkogen ChEBI Chalkogene ChEBI anfigeno ChEBI anfigenos ChEBI calcogeno ChEBI calcogenos ChEBI chalcogene ChEBI chalcogenes ChEBI group 16 elements ChEBI group VI elements ChEBI Any p-block molecular entity containing a chalcogen. chalcogen molecular entity chalcogen compounds chalcogen molecular entities chalcogen molecular entity chalcogen molecular entity ChEBI chalcogen compounds ChEBI chalcogen molecular entities ChEBI group 14 elements carbon group element carbon group elements carbonoides cristallogene cristallogenes group IV elements carbon group element atom group 14 elements IUPAC carbon group element ChEBI carbon group elements ChEBI carbonoides ChEBI cristallogene ChEBI cristallogenes ChEBI group IV elements ChEBI An ester of a carboxylic acid, R(1)C(=O)OR(2), where R(1) = H or organyl and R(2) = organyl. Carboxylic ester carboxylic esters a carboxylic ester carboxylic acid esters carboxylic ester Carboxylic ester KEGG_COMPOUND carboxylic esters IUPAC a carboxylic ester UniProt carboxylic acid esters ChEBI group 13 elements Element der Borgruppe boron group element boron group elements group III elements boron group element atom group 13 elements IUPAC Element der Borgruppe ChEBI boron group element ChEBI boron group elements ChEBI group III elements ChEBI An atom belonging to one of the main groups (found in the s- and p- blocks) of the periodic table. main group elements Hauptgruppenelement Hauptgruppenelemente main group element main group element atom main group elements IUPAC Hauptgruppenelement ChEBI Hauptgruppenelemente ChEBI main group element ChEBI radium 88Ra Ra radio radium radium atom radium IUPAC 88Ra IUPAC Ra IUPAC radio ChEBI radium ChEBI A group derived from an arene by removal of a hydrogen atom from a ring carbon atom. aryl groups Arylgruppe groupe aryle grupos arilo aryl group aryl groups IUPAC Arylgruppe ChEBI groupe aryle IUPAC grupos arilo IUPAC group 12 elements zinc group element zinc group elements zinc group element atom group 12 elements IUPAC zinc group element ChEBI zinc group elements ChEBI group 6 elements chromium group element chromium group elements chromium group element atom group 6 elements IUPAC chromium group element ChEBI chromium group elements ChEBI group 7 elements manganese group element manganese group elements manganese group element atom group 7 elements IUPAC manganese group element ChEBI manganese group elements ChEBI group 8 elements iron group element iron group elements iron group element atom group 8 elements IUPAC iron group element ChEBI iron group elements ChEBI group 9 elements cobalt group element cobalt group elements cobalt group element atom group 9 elements IUPAC cobalt group element ChEBI cobalt group elements ChEBI group 10 elements nickel group element nickel group elements nickel group element atom group 10 elements IUPAC nickel group element ChEBI nickel group elements ChEBI platinum 78Pt Platin Pt platine platino platinum platinum IUPAC 78Pt IUPAC Platin ChEBI Pt IUPAC platine ChEBI platino ChEBI PGM Platinmetalle Platinoide platinoid platinum group metal platinum group metals platinum metals platinum group metal atom PGM ChEBI Platinmetalle ChEBI Platinoide ChEBI platinoid ChEBI platinum group metal ChEBI platinum group metals ChEBI platinum metals ChEBI group 11 elements coinage metals copper group element copper group elements copper group element atom group 11 elements IUPAC coinage metals ChEBI copper group element ChEBI copper group elements ChEBI oxoacids of sulfur sulfur oxoacids sulfur oxoacid oxoacids of sulfur ChEBI sulfur oxoacids ChEBI A hydracid is a compound which contains hydrogen that is not bound to oxygen, and which produces a conjugate base by loss of positive hydrogen ion(s) (hydrons). hydracid hydracids hydracid hydracid IUPAC hydracids ChEBI pnictogen oxoacids pnictogen oxoacid pnictogen oxoacids ChEBI sulfur oxoacid derivative sulfur oxoacid derivatives sulfur oxoacid derivative sulfur oxoacid derivative ChEBI sulfur oxoacid derivatives ChEBI monoatomic monoanions monoatomic monoanion monoatomic monoanions ChEBI elemental chlorine atomic chlorine monoatomic chlorine atomic chlorine ChEBI monoatomic halogens monoatomic halogen monoatomic halogens ChEBI elemental halogen elemental halogens elemental halogen elemental halogen ChEBI elemental halogens ChEBI Arylmethyl groups and derivatives formed by substitution: ArCR2-. benzylic group benzylic groups benzylic groups groupe benzylique benzylic group benzylic group IUPAC benzylic groups IUPAC benzylic groups ChEBI groupe benzylique IUPAC nitrogen oxoacids oxoacids of nitrogen nitrogen oxoacid nitrogen oxoacids ChEBI oxoacids of nitrogen ChEBI A pnictogen oxoacid which contains phosphorus and oxygen, at least one hydrogen atom bound to oxygen, and forms an ion by the loss of one or more protons. phosphorus oxoacid Oxosaeure des Phosphors oxoacids of phosphorus phosphorus oxoacids phosphorus oxoacid phosphorus oxoacid ChEBI Oxosaeure des Phosphors ChEBI oxoacids of phosphorus ChEBI phosphorus oxoacids ChEBI nitrogen oxoanion nitrogen oxoanions oxoanions of nitrogen nitrogen oxoanion nitrogen oxoanion ChEBI nitrogen oxoanions ChEBI oxoanions of nitrogen ChEBI pnictogen oxoanion pnictogen oxoanions pnictogen oxoanion pnictogen oxoanion ChEBI pnictogen oxoanions ChEBI phosphorus oxoanion oxoanions of phosphorus phosphorus oxoanions phosphorus oxoanion phosphorus oxoanion ChEBI oxoanions of phosphorus ChEBI phosphorus oxoanions ChEBI A monovalent inorganic anion obtained by deprotonation of one of the two OH groups in phosphonic acid. hydridohydroxidodioxidophosphate(1-) hydrogen phosphonate [PHO2(OH)](-) hydrogenphosphonate phosphonate(1-) hydridohydroxidodioxidophosphate(1-) IUPAC hydrogen phosphonate IUPAC [PHO2(OH)](-) IUPAC hydrogenphosphonate IUPAC A bivalent group formed by removing two hydrogen atoms from a hydrocarbon, the free valencies of which are not engaged in a double bond. hydrocarbylene group hydrocarbylene groups groupe hydrocarbylene grupo hidrocarbileno grupos hidrocarbileno hydrocarbylene group hydrocarbylene group IUPAC hydrocarbylene groups IUPAC groupe hydrocarbylene IUPAC grupo hidrocarbileno IUPAC grupos hidrocarbileno IUPAC sulfur oxoanion oxoanions of sulfur sulfur oxoanions sulfur oxoanion sulfur oxoanion ChEBI oxoanions of sulfur ChEBI sulfur oxoanions ChEBI chalcogen oxoacid chalcogen oxoacids chalcogen oxoacid chalcogen oxoacid ChEBI chalcogen oxoacids ChEBI chalcogen oxoanion chalcogen oxoanions chalcogen oxoanion chalcogen oxoanion ChEBI chalcogen oxoanions ChEBI A molecular entity containing one or more atoms of a transition element. transition element molecular entities transition metal molecular entity transition element molecular entity transition element molecular entities ChEBI transition metal molecular entity ChEBI alkali metal cations alkali metal cation alkali metal cations ChEBI alkaline earth cations alkaline earth metal cation alkaline-earth metal cations alkaline earth cation alkaline earth cations ChEBI alkaline earth metal cation ChEBI alkaline-earth metal cations ChEBI transition element cations transition metal cation transition element cation transition element cations ChEBI transition metal cation ChEBI An atom of an element that exhibits typical metallic properties, being typically shiny, with high electrical and thermal conductivity. elemental metal elemental metals metal element metal elements metals metal atom elemental metal ChEBI elemental metals ChEBI metal element ChEBI metal elements ChEBI metals ChEBI The sulfur oxoanion formed by deprotonation of sulfonic acid. hydridotrioxidosulfate(1-) SHO3(-) [SHO3](-) sulfonates sulfonate hydridotrioxidosulfate(1-) IUPAC SHO3(-) IUPAC [SHO3](-) IUPAC sulfonates ChEBI An organic derivative of sulfonic acid in which the sulfo group is linked directly to carbon. organosulfonic acids sulfonic acids organosulfonic acid organosulfonic acids ChEBI sulfonic acids ChEBI sulfonic acid derivative derivatives of sulfonic acid sulfonic acid derivatives sulfonic acid derivative sulfonic acid derivative ChEBI derivatives of sulfonic acid ChEBI sulfonic acid derivatives ChEBI An organic anion obtained by deprotonation of the sufonate group(s) of any organosulfonic acid. organosulfonate organosulfonate oxoanions organosulfonates organosulfonate oxoanion organosulfonate ChEBI organosulfonate oxoanions ChEBI organosulfonates ChEBI Organic derivatives of sulfonic acid in which the sulfo group is linked directly to carbon of an aryl group. arenesulfonic acids arylsulfonic acid arylsulfonic acids arenesulfonic acid arenesulfonic acids ChEBI arylsulfonic acid ChEBI arylsulfonic acids ChEBI An amino-acid anion obtained by deprotonation of any alpha-amino acid. alpha-amino-acid anion alpha-amino acid anions alpha-amino-acid anions alpha-amino-acid anion alpha-amino-acid anion ChEBI alpha-amino acid anions ChEBI alpha-amino-acid anions ChEBI s-block element s-block elements s-block element atom s-block element ChEBI s-block elements ChEBI Any main group element atom belonging to the p-block of the periodic table. p-block element p-block elements p-block element atom p-block element ChEBI p-block elements ChEBI d-block element d-block elements d-block element atom d-block element ChEBI d-block elements ChEBI benzenediols A carbon oxoacid acid carrying at least one -C(=O)OH group and having the structure RC(=O)OH, where R is any any monovalent functional group. Carboxylic acids are the most common type of organic acid. carboxylic acid carboxylic acids Carbonsaeure Carbonsaeuren Karbonsaeure RC(=O)OH acide carboxylique acides carboxyliques acido carboxilico acidos carboxilicos carboxylic acid carboxylic acid IUPAC carboxylic acids IUPAC Carbonsaeure ChEBI Carbonsaeuren ChEBI Karbonsaeure ChEBI RC(=O)OH IUPAC acide carboxylique IUPAC acides carboxyliques IUPAC acido carboxilico IUPAC acidos carboxilicos IUPAC Any carboxylic acid having a sulfur substituent. S-containing carboxylic acid S-containing carboxylic acids sulfur-containing carboxylic acids sulfur-containing carboxylic acid S-containing carboxylic acid ChEBI S-containing carboxylic acids ChEBI sulfur-containing carboxylic acids ChEBI A molecular entity containing one or more atoms from any of groups 1, 2, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, and 18 of the periodic table. main group compounds main group molecular entities main group molecular entity main group compounds ChEBI main group molecular entities ChEBI boron group molecular entities boron group molecular entity boron group molecular entities ChEBI carbon group molecular entity carbon group molecular entities carbon group molecular entity carbon group molecular entity ChEBI carbon group molecular entities ChEBI Any molecule that consists of a series of atoms joined together to form a ring. cyclic compounds cyclic compound cyclic compounds ChEBI A cyclic compound having as ring members atoms of the same element only. homocyclic compound homocyclic compounds isocyclic compounds homocyclic compound homocyclic compound IUPAC homocyclic compounds IUPAC isocyclic compounds IUPAC A homocyclic compound in which all of the ring members are carbon atoms. carbocyclic compound carbocyclic compounds carbocycle carbocyclic compound carbocyclic compound IUPAC carbocyclic compounds IUPAC carbocycle ChEBI hydrogen compounds hydrogen molecular entities hydrogen molecular entity hydrogen compounds ChEBI hydrogen molecular entities ChEBI boron oxoanion boron oxoanions boron oxoanion boron oxoanion ChEBI boron oxoanions ChEBI polycyclic compounds polycyclic compound polycyclic compounds ChEBI A molecule that features two fused rings. bicyclic compounds bicyclic compound bicyclic compounds ChEBI A polycyclic compound in which two rings have two, and only two, atoms in common. Such compounds have n common faces and 2n common atoms. ortho-fused polycyclic compounds ortho-fused compounds ortho-fused compound ortho-fused polycyclic compounds IUPAC ortho-fused compounds ChEBI Acyclic and cyclic hydrocarbons having one or more carbon-carbon double bonds, apart from the formal ones in aromatic compounds. The class olefins subsumes alkenes and cycloalkenes and the corresponding polyenes. olefin olefins olefins olefin olefin IUPAC olefins IUPAC olefins ChEBI Acyclic branched or unbranched hydrocarbons having one or more carbon-carbon double bond. acyclic olefins acyclic olefin acyclic olefins ChEBI Any acyclic or cyclic, saturated or unsaturated carbon compound, excluding aromatic compounds. aliphatic compounds aliphatic compound aliphatic compounds IUPAC An aliphatic compound having a carbocyclic ring structure which may be saturated or unsaturated, but may not be a benzenoid or other aromatic system. alicyclic compounds alicyclic compound alicyclic compounds IUPAC A cyclically conjugated molecular entity with a stability (due to delocalization) significantly greater than that of a hypothetical localized structure (e.g. Kekule structure) is said to possess aromatic character. aromatic compounds aromatic molecular entity aromatics aromatische Verbindungen aromatic compound aromatic compounds IUPAC aromatic molecular entity IUPAC aromatics ChEBI aromatische Verbindungen ChEBI Any monocyclic or polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon. arene arenes aromatic hydrocarbons arene arene IUPAC arenes IUPAC aromatic hydrocarbons IUPAC organic aromatic compounds organic aromatic compound organic aromatic compounds ChEBI monocyclic compounds monocyclic compound monocyclic compounds ChEBI A mancude monocyclic hydrocarbon without side chains of the general formula CnHn (n is an even number) or CnHn+1 (n is an odd number). In systematic nomenclature an annulene with seven or more carbon atoms may be named [n]annulene, where n is the number of carbon atoms. annulene annulenes annulene annulene IUPAC annulenes IUPAC cyclic hydrocarbon cyclic hydrocarbons cyclic hydrocarbon cyclic hydrocarbon ChEBI cyclic hydrocarbons ChEBI monocyclic hydrocarbon monocyclic hydrocarbons monocyclic hydrocarbons monocyclic hydrocarbon monocyclic hydrocarbon ChEBI monocyclic hydrocarbons IUPAC monocyclic hydrocarbons ChEBI polycyclic hydrocarbon polycyclic hydrocarbons polycyclic hydrocarbon polycyclic hydrocarbon IUPAC polycyclic hydrocarbons IUPAC heteromonocyclic compound heteromonocyclic compounds heteromonocyclic compound heteromonocyclic compound IUPAC heteromonocyclic compounds IUPAC A polycyclic compound in which at least one of the rings contains at least one non-carbon atom. heteropolycyclic compounds polyheterocyclic compounds heteropolycyclic compound heteropolycyclic compounds IUPAC polyheterocyclic compounds ChEBI A bicyclic compound in which at least one of the rings contains at least one skeletal heteroatom. heterobicyclic compounds heterobicyclic compound heterobicyclic compounds IUPAC zinc group molecular entities zinc group molecular entity zinc group molecular entities ChEBI An s-block molecular entity is a molecular entity containing one or more atoms of an s-block element. s-block molecular entity s-block compounds s-block molecular entities s-block molecular entity s-block molecular entity ChEBI s-block compounds ChEBI s-block molecular entities ChEBI A main group molecular entity that contains one or more atoms of a p-block element. p-block compounds p-block molecular entities p-block molecular entitiy p-block molecular entity p-block compounds ChEBI p-block molecular entities ChEBI p-block molecular entitiy ChEBI A d-block molecular entity is a molecular entity containing one or more atoms of a d-block element. d-block molecular entity d-block compounds d-block molecular entities d-block molecular entity d-block molecular entity ChEBI d-block compounds ChEBI d-block molecular entities ChEBI Hydrides are chemical compounds of hydrogen with other chemical elements. hydrides oxygen hydride hydrides of oxygen oxygen hydrides oxygen hydride oxygen hydride ChEBI hydrides of oxygen ChEBI oxygen hydrides ChEBI A macromolecule formed by a living organism. biopolymer Biopolymere biomacromolecules biopolymers biomacromolecule biopolymer IUPAC Biopolymere ChEBI biomacromolecules ChEBI biopolymers ChEBI genetically encoded biomacromolecules genetically encoded biopolymers information biomacromolecules information biopolymers information macromolecule information macromolecules information biomacromolecule genetically encoded biomacromolecules ChEBI genetically encoded biopolymers ChEBI information biomacromolecules ChEBI information biopolymers ChEBI information macromolecule ChEBI information macromolecules ChEBI A macromolecule made up of nucleotide units and hydrolysable into certain pyrimidine or purine bases (usually adenine, cytosine, guanine, thymine, uracil), D-ribose or 2-deoxy-D-ribose and phosphoric acid. nucleic acids NA Nukleinsaeure Nukleinsaeuren acide nucleique acides nucleiques acido nucleico acidos nucleicos nucleic acid nucleic acids IUPAC NA ChEBI Nukleinsaeure ChEBI Nukleinsaeuren ChEBI acide nucleique ChEBI acides nucleiques ChEBI acido nucleico ChEBI acidos nucleicos ChEBI canonical amino-acid residue canonical amino-acid residues common amino acid residues proteinogenic amino-acid residues standard amino acid residues standard amino-acid residues proteinogenic amino-acid residue canonical amino-acid residue ChEBI canonical amino-acid residues ChEBI common amino acid residues ChEBI proteinogenic amino-acid residues ChEBI standard amino acid residues ChEBI standard amino-acid residues ChEBI A cation consisting of more than one atom. polyatomic cations polyatomic cation polyatomic cations ChEBI amino-acid cation amino acid cation amino-acid cations amino-acid cation amino-acid cation ChEBI amino acid cation ChEBI amino-acid cations ChEBI An amino acid in which the amino group is located on the carbon atom at the position alpha to the carboxy group. alpha-amino acid Amino acid Amino acids alpha-amino acids alpha-amino carboxylic acids alpha-amino acid alpha-amino acid IUPAC Amino acid KEGG_COMPOUND Amino acids KEGG_COMPOUND alpha-amino acids ChEBI alpha-amino acids JCBN alpha-amino carboxylic acids IUPAC When two or more amino acids combine to form a peptide, the elements of water are removed, and what remains of each amino acid is called an amino-acid residue. amino-acid residue amino acid residue amino-acid residues amino-acid residue amino-acid residue IUPAC amino acid residue ChEBI amino-acid residues JCBN A carboxylic acid containing one or more amino groups. Aminocarbonsaeure Aminokarbonsaeure Aminosaeure amino acids amino acid Aminocarbonsaeure ChEBI Aminokarbonsaeure ChEBI Aminosaeure ChEBI amino acids ChEBI alpha-amino-acid residues alpha-amino-acid residue alpha-amino-acid residues ChEBI alpha-amino-acid cation alpha-amino acid cations alpha-amino-acid cations alpha-amino-acid cation alpha-amino-acid cation ChEBI alpha-amino acid cations ChEBI alpha-amino-acid cations ChEBI manganese group molecular entity manganese group molecular entities manganese group molecular entity manganese group molecular entity ChEBI manganese group molecular entities ChEBI iron group molecular entity iron group molecular entities iron group molecular entity iron group molecular entity ChEBI iron group molecular entities ChEBI copper group molecular entity copper group molecular entities copper group molecular entity copper group molecular entity ChEBI copper group molecular entities ChEBI nickel group molecular entity nickel group molecular entities nickel group molecular entity nickel group molecular entity ChEBI nickel group molecular entities ChEBI platinum molecular entity platinum compounds platinum molecular entities platinum molecular entity platinum molecular entity ChEBI platinum compounds ChEBI platinum molecular entities ChEBI canonical nucleoside residues common nucleoside residues nucleoside residue standard nucleoside residues canonical nucleoside residue canonical nucleoside residues ChEBI common nucleoside residues CBN nucleoside residue CBN standard nucleoside residues ChEBI canonical deoxyribonucleoside residues common 2'-deoxyribonucleoside residue common 2'-deoxyribonucleoside residues dN dNuc standard deoxyribonucleoside residues canonical deoxyribonucleoside residue canonical deoxyribonucleoside residues ChEBI common 2'-deoxyribonucleoside residue CBN common 2'-deoxyribonucleoside residues CBN dN CBN dNuc CBN standard deoxyribonucleoside residues ChEBI An organic compound having at least one hydroxy group attached to a carbon atom. hydroxy compounds organic alcohol organic hydroxy compounds organic hydroxy compound hydroxy compounds IUPAC organic alcohol ChEBI organic hydroxy compounds ChEBI Any organic molecule that consists of atoms connected in the form of a ring. organic cyclic compounds organic cyclic compound organic cyclic compounds ChEBI A heterocyclic compound formally derived from an arene by replacement of one or more methine (-C=) and/or vinylene (-CH=CH-) groups by trivalent or divalent heteroatoms, respectively, in such a way as to maintain the continuous pi-electron system characteristic of aromatic systems and a number of out-of-plane pi-electrons corresponding to the Hueckel rule (4n+2). heteroarenes hetarenes heteroarene heteroarenes IUPAC hetarenes IUPAC benzenoid aromatic compounds benzenoid compound benzenoid aromatic compound benzenoid aromatic compounds ChEBI benzenoid compound ChEBI An N-glycosyl compound that has both a nucleobase, normally adenine, guanine, xanthine, thymine, cytosine or uracil, and either a ribose or deoxyribose as functional parents. Nucleoside nucleosides a nucleoside nucleosides nucleoside Nucleoside KEGG_COMPOUND nucleosides IUPAC a nucleoside UniProt nucleosides ChEBI A macromolecule is a molecule of high relative molecular mass, the structure of which essentially comprises the multiple repetition of units derived, actually or conceptually, from molecules of low relative molecular mass. macromolecule macromolecules polymer polymer molecule polymers macromolecule macromolecule IUPAC macromolecules ChEBI polymer ChEBI polymer molecule IUPAC polymers ChEBI aromatic annulenes aromatic annulene aromatic annulenes ChEBI A monocyclic aromatic hydrocarbon. monocyclic arenes monocyclic arene monocyclic arenes ChEBI A polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon. PAH PAHs polycyclic arenes polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons polycyclic arene PAH ChEBI PAHs ChEBI polycyclic arenes ChEBI polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons ChEBI Organic aromatic compounds having one or more hydroxy groups attached to a benzene or other arene ring. phenols Aryl alcohol a phenol arenols phenols phenols IUPAC Aryl alcohol KEGG_COMPOUND a phenol UniProt arenols IUPAC An amino acid whose structure includes an aromatic ring. Aromatic amino acid aromatic amino acids aromatic amino acid Aromatic amino acid KEGG_COMPOUND aromatic amino acids ChEBI Any carboxylic acid in which the carboxy group is directly bonded to an aromatic ring. aromatic carboxylic acids aromatic carboxylic acid aromatic carboxylic acids ChEBI An amino compound in which the amino group is linked directly to an aromatic system. aromatic amines aryl amine aryl amines arylamine arylamines aromatic amine aromatic amines ChEBI aryl amine ChEBI aryl amines ChEBI arylamine ChEBI arylamines ChEBI transition element coordination entities transition metal coordination compounds transition metal coordination entities transition element coordination entity transition element coordination entities ChEBI transition metal coordination compounds ChEBI transition metal coordination entities ChEBI platinum coordination entity platinum coordination compounds platinum coordination entities platinum coordination entity platinum coordination entity ChEBI platinum coordination compounds ChEBI platinum coordination entities ChEBI A substance used in a chemical reaction to detect, measure, examine, or produce other substances. reagent reactif reactivo reagents reagent reagent IUPAC reactif IUPAC reactivo IUPAC reagents ChEBI metal-tetrapyrrole metal-tetrapyrrole complex metallotetrapyrroles metallotetrapyrrole metal-tetrapyrrole ChEBI metal-tetrapyrrole complex ChEBI metallotetrapyrroles ChEBI A hexose with a (potential) aldehyde group at one end. aldohexose aldohexoses aldohexose aldohexose ChEBI aldohexoses ChEBI Any nutrient required in large quantities by organisms throughout their life in order to orchestrate a range of physiological functions. Macronutrients are usually chemical elements (carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, oxygen, phosphorus and sulfur) that humans consume in the largest quantities. Calcium, sodium, magnesium and potassium are sometimes included as macronutrients because they are required in relatively large quantities compared with other vitamins and minerals. macronutrients macronutrient macronutrients ChEBI halide salts halides halide salt halide salts ChEBI halides ChEBI magnesium coordination entity magnesium coordination compounds magnesium coordination entities magnesium coordination entity magnesium coordination entity ChEBI magnesium coordination compounds ChEBI magnesium coordination entities ChEBI metallic bases metallic base metallic bases ChEBI alkali metal base alkali metal bases alkali metal hydroxides alkali metal hydroxide alkali metal base ChEBI alkali metal bases ChEBI alkali metal hydroxides ChEBI The diethyl ester of sulfuric acid. DES Diaethylsulfat Et2SO4 diethyl sulphate diethyl tetraoxosulfate diethylsulfate ethyl sulfate sulfuric acid diethyl ester sulphuric acid diethyl ester diethyl sulfate DES KEGG_COMPOUND Diaethylsulfat ChemIDplus Et2SO4 ChEBI diethyl sulphate ChemIDplus diethyl tetraoxosulfate ChemIDplus diethylsulfate ChemIDplus ethyl sulfate ChEBI sulfuric acid diethyl ester ChemIDplus sulphuric acid diethyl ester NIST_Chemistry_WebBook nitrogen hydrides nitrogen hydride nitrogen hydrides ChEBI Saturated acyclic nitrogen hydrides having the general formula NnHn+2. azanes azane azanes ChEBI elemental manganese (6'R)-beta,epsilon-carotene (+)-alpha-carotene alpha-carotene (natural) (6'R)-beta,epsilon-carotene (6'R)-beta,epsilon-carotene IUPAC (+)-alpha-carotene ChemIDplus alpha-carotene (natural) ChemIDplus (6'S)-beta,epsilon-carotene (6'S)-beta,epsilon-carotene (6'S)-beta,epsilon-carotene IUPAC elemental calcium Kalziumsalz Kalziumsalze calcium salts calcium salt Kalziumsalz ChEBI Kalziumsalze ChEBI calcium salts ChEBI acyclic carotene acyclic carotenes acyclic carotene acyclic carotene ChEBI acyclic carotenes ChEBI cyclic carotene cyclic carotenes cyclic carotene cyclic carotene ChEBI cyclic carotenes ChEBI sulfate salts sulfates sulphate salts sulphates sulfate salt sulfate salts ChEBI sulfates ChEBI sulphate salts ChEBI sulphates ChEBI A metal sulfate compound having zinc(2+) as the counterion. zinc sulfate ZnSO4 zinc sulfate (1:1) zinc sulfate anhydrous zinc sulphate zinc(2+) sulfate zinc(II) sulfate zinc sulfate zinc sulfate IUPAC ZnSO4 IUPAC zinc sulfate (1:1) ChemIDplus zinc sulfate anhydrous ChemIDplus zinc sulphate ChemIDplus zinc(2+) sulfate IUPAC zinc(II) sulfate IUPAC A hydrocarbon of biological origin having carbon skeleton formally derived from isoprene [CH2=C(CH3)CH=CH2]. terpene terpenes Terpen terpenes terpeno terpenos terpene terpene IUPAC terpenes IUPAC Terpen ChEBI terpenes IUPAC terpeno IUPAC terpenos IUPAC A C15 terpene. sesquiterpenes Sesquiterpen sesquiterpenes sesquiterpeno sesquiterpenos sesquiterpene sesquiterpenes IUPAC Sesquiterpen ChEBI sesquiterpenes IUPAC sesquiterpeno IUPAC sesquiterpenos IUPAC A C20 terpene. diterpenes Diterpen diterpenes diterpeno diterpenos diterpene diterpenes IUPAC Diterpen ChEBI diterpenes IUPAC diterpeno IUPAC diterpenos IUPAC A C40 terpene. tetraterpenes tetraterpenes tetraterpeno tetraterpenos tetraterpene tetraterpenes IUPAC tetraterpenes IUPAC tetraterpeno IUPAC tetraterpenos IUPAC A substance which lowers the surface tension of the medium in which it is dissolved, and/or the interfacial tension with other phases, and, accordingly, is positively adsorbed at the liquid/vapour and/or at other interfaces. surfactant surface active agent surfactants surfactant surfactant IUPAC surface active agent IUPAC surfactants ChEBI A role played by a foreign substance mixed with or attached to a given substance to enable the distribution or location of the latter to be determined subsequently. tracer tracer tracer IUPAC A role played by a part of a molecular entity distinguishable by the observer but not by the system and used to identify a tracer. label label label IUPAC alkaline earth coordination entity alkaline earth coordination compounds alkaline earth coordination entities alkaline earth coordination entity alkaline earth coordination entity ChEBI alkaline earth coordination compounds ChEBI alkaline earth coordination entities ChEBI Any flavonoid that is a glycoside derivative of an anthocyanidin cation. anthocyanins anthocyanin cations anthocyanin cation anthocyanins IUPAC anthocyanin cations ChEBI plant growth inhibitor plant growth inhibitors plant growth retardants plant growth retardant plant growth inhibitor ChEBI plant growth inhibitors ChEBI plant growth retardants ChEBI A substance which is structurally similar to a metabolite but which competes with it or replaces it, and so prevents or reduces its normal utilization. antimetabolite antimetabolites antimetabolite antimetabolite IUPAC antimetabolites ChEBI A substance that diminishes the rate of a chemical reaction. inhibitor inhibidor inhibiteur inhibitors inhibitor inhibitor IUPAC inhibidor ChEBI inhibiteur ChEBI inhibitors ChEBI A substance that increases the rate of a reaction without modifying the overall standard Gibbs energy change in the reaction. catalyst Katalysator catalizador catalyseur catalyst catalyst IUPAC Katalysator ChEBI catalizador ChEBI catalyseur ChEBI 2-ammonio-3-sulfanylpropanoate cysteine zwitterion (+)H3N-CH(CH2SH)-COO(-) 2-ammonio-3-mercaptopropanoate cysteine zwitterion 2-ammonio-3-sulfanylpropanoate IUPAC cysteine zwitterion IUPAC (+)H3N-CH(CH2SH)-COO(-) ChEBI 2-ammonio-3-mercaptopropanoate ChEBI The zwitterionic form of an amino acid having a negatively charged carboxyl group and a positively charged amino group. amino acid zwitterion amino acid zwitterion amino acid zwitterion ChEBI A derivative of ammonium, NH4(+), in which one (or more) of the hydrogens bonded to the nitrogen have been replaced with univalent organyl groups. The substituting carbon of the organyl group must not itself be directly attached to a heteroatom (thereby excluding protonated amides, hemiaminals, etc). ammonium ion derivatives azanium ion derivative azanium ion derivatives ammonium ion derivative ammonium ion derivatives ChEBI azanium ion derivative ChEBI azanium ion derivatives ChEBI Compounds (NH4(+))Y(-) and derivatives, in which one or more of the hydrogens bonded to nitrogen have been replaced with univalent groups. azanium compounds ammonium compounds ammonium compound azanium compounds IUPAC ammonium compounds ChEBI ammonium compounds IUPAC Cations of structure R2C=N(+)R2. iminium ion iminium cations iminium ions iminium ion iminium ion ChEBI iminium cations ChEBI iminium ions ChEBI fused compounds fused polycyclic compounds fused-ring polycyclic compound fused-ring polycyclic compounds polycyclic fused-ring compounds fused compound fused compounds ChEBI fused polycyclic compounds ChEBI fused-ring polycyclic compound ChEBI fused-ring polycyclic compounds ChEBI polycyclic fused-ring compounds ChEBI A polyclic compound in which all of the ring members are carbon atoms. carbopolycyclic compounds carbopolycyclic compound carbopolycyclic compounds ChEBI homopolycyclic compounds homopolycyclic compound homopolycyclic compounds ChEBI ortho-fused polycyclic arenes ortho-fused polycyclic arene ortho-fused polycyclic arenes ChEBI Dibenz[a,h]anthracene 1,2:5,6-Dibenzanthracene DBA dibenz[a,h]anthracene Dibenz[a,h]anthracene KEGG_COMPOUND 1,2:5,6-Dibenzanthracene KEGG_COMPOUND DBA ChemIDplus epoxycarotenoid epoxycarotenols epoxycarotenol epoxycarotenoid ChEBI epoxycarotenols ChEBI Any drug that enhances the activity of the central nervous system. central nervous system stimulant CNS stimulant analeptic analeptic agent analeptic drug analeptics central stimulant central nervous system stimulant central nervous system stimulant ChEBI CNS stimulant ChEBI analeptic ChEBI analeptic agent ChEBI analeptic drug ChEBI analeptics ChEBI central stimulant ChEBI Any of naturally occurring compounds and synthetic analogues, based on the cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene carbon skeleton, partially or completely hydrogenated; there are usually methyl groups at C-10 and C-13, and often an alkyl group at C-17. By extension, one or more bond scissions, ring expansions and/or ring contractions of the skeleton may have occurred. Natural steroids are derived biogenetically from squalene which is a triterpene. Steroid steroids a steroid steroid Steroid KEGG_COMPOUND steroids IUPAC a steroid UniProt Hydroxysteroid hydroxy steroids hydroxysteroids hydroxy steroid Hydroxysteroid KEGG_COMPOUND hydroxy steroids ChEBI hydroxysteroids ChEBI Any heteroorganic entity containing at least one carbon-nitrogen bond. organonitrogen compounds organonitrogens organonitrogen compound organonitrogen compounds IUPAC organonitrogens ChEBI Compounds having the structure RC(=NR)NR2. The term is used as a suffix in systematic nomenclature to denote the -C(=NH)NH2 group including its carbon atom. carboxamidines Amidines carboxamidines carboxamidine carboxamidines IUPAC Amidines KEGG_COMPOUND carboxamidines ChEBI Any aliphatic monocarboxylic acid derived from or contained in esterified form in an animal or vegetable fat, oil or wax. Natural fatty acids commonly have a chain of 4 to 28 carbons (usually unbranched and even-numbered), which may be saturated or unsaturated. By extension, the term is sometimes used to embrace all acyclic aliphatic carboxylic acids. Fatty acid fatty acids Fettsaeure Fettsaeuren acide gras acides gras acido graso acidos grasos fatty acids fatty acid Fatty acid KEGG_COMPOUND fatty acids IUPAC Fettsaeure ChEBI Fettsaeuren ChEBI acide gras ChEBI acides gras ChemIDplus acido graso ChEBI acidos grasos ChEBI fatty acids ChEBI Parent monosaccharides are polyhydroxy aldehydes H[CH(OH)]nC(=O)H or polyhydroxy ketones H-[CHOH]n-C(=O)[CHOH]m-H with three or more carbon atoms. The generic term 'monosaccharide' (as opposed to oligosaccharide or polysaccharide) denotes a single unit, without glycosidic connection to other such units. It includes aldoses, dialdoses, aldoketoses, ketoses and diketoses, as well as deoxy sugars, provided that the parent compound has a (potential) carbonyl group. Monosaccharide monosaccharides Monosaccharid Monosacharid monosacarido monosacaridos monosaccharide Monosaccharide KEGG_COMPOUND monosaccharides IUPAC Monosaccharid ChEBI Monosacharid ChEBI monosacarido ChEBI monosacaridos IUPAC An alpha-amino-acid anion that is the conjugate base of aspartic acid. aspartate(1-) hydrogen aspartate 2-ammoniobutanedioate 2-ammoniosuccinate aspartic acid monoanion aspartate(1-) aspartate(1-) JCBN hydrogen aspartate IUPAC 2-ammoniobutanedioate IUPAC 2-ammoniosuccinate ChEBI aspartic acid monoanion JCBN An oxoanion is an anion derived from an oxoacid by loss of hydron(s) bound to oxygen. oxoanion oxoacid anions oxoanions oxoanion oxoanion ChEBI oxoacid anions ChEBI oxoanions ChEBI ortho-fused bicyclic arene ortho-fused bicyclic arenes ortho-fused bicyclic arene ortho-fused bicyclic arene ChEBI ortho-fused bicyclic arenes ChEBI ortho-fused polycyclic hydrocarbon ortho-fused polycyclic hydrocarbons ortho-fused polycyclic hydrocarbon ortho-fused polycyclic hydrocarbon ChEBI ortho-fused polycyclic hydrocarbons ChEBI ortho-fused bicyclic hydrocarbon ortho-fused bicyclic hydrocarbons ortho-fused bicyclic hydrocarbon ortho-fused bicyclic hydrocarbon ChEBI ortho-fused bicyclic hydrocarbons ChEBI A substance used in the prophylaxis or therapy of infectious diseases. anti-infective agents anti-infective drugs antiinfective agents antiinfective drug antiinfective agent anti-infective agents ChEBI anti-infective drugs ChEBI antiinfective agents ChEBI antiinfective drug ChEBI A substance used to treat or prevent parasitic infections. antiparasitic drugs antiparasitics parasiticides antiparasitic agent antiparasitic drugs ChEBI antiparasitics ChEBI parasiticides ChEBI Substance intended to kill parasitic worms (helminths). anthelminthic anthelminthics anthelmintic anthelmintics antihelminth antihelmintico vermifuge anthelminthic drug anthelminthic IUPAC anthelminthics ChEBI anthelmintic IUPAC anthelmintics ChEBI antihelminth ChEBI antihelmintico ChEBI vermifuge ChEBI A substance used in the treatment or control of nematode infestations. antinematodal agent antinematodal drugs antinematodals antinematodal drug antinematodal agent ChEBI antinematodal drugs ChEBI antinematodals ChEBI A cadmium coordination entity in which cadmium(2+) and Cl(-) ions are present in the ratio 2:1. Although considered to be ionic, it has considerable covalent character to its bonding. cadmium dichloride cadmium(2+) chloride cadmium(II) chloride Caddy CdCl2 Dichlorocadmium Kadmiumchlorid [CdCl2] cadmium chloride cadmium dichloride cadmium dichloride IUPAC cadmium(2+) chloride IUPAC cadmium(II) chloride IUPAC Caddy ChemIDplus CdCl2 IUPAC Dichlorocadmium ChemIDplus Kadmiumchlorid NIST_Chemistry_WebBook [CdCl2] MolBase cadmium chloride ChemIDplus A class of drugs producing both physiological and psychological effects through a variety of mechanisms involving the central nervous system. CNS agent CNS drugs central nervous system agents central nervous system drug CNS agent ChEBI CNS drugs ChEBI central nervous system agents ChEBI A loosely defined grouping of drugs that have effects on psychological function. psychoactive agent psychoactive drugs psychopharmaceuticals psychotropic drugs psychotropic drug psychoactive agent ChEBI psychoactive drugs ChEBI psychopharmaceuticals ChEBI psychotropic drugs ChEBI alkali metal salts alkali metal salt alkali metal salts ChEBI An agent capable of relieving pain without the loss of consciousness or without producing anaesthesia. In addition, analgesic is a role played by a compound which is exhibited by a capability to cause a reduction of pain symptoms. analgesic A drug that has principally analgesic, antipyretic and anti-inflammatory actions. Non-narcotic analgesics do not bind to opioid receptors. non-narcotic analgesic An agent that promotes the excretion of urine through its effects on kidney function. diuretics diuretic diuretics ChEBI An addition compound contains two or more simpler compounds that can be packed in a definite ratio into a crystal. The term covers donor-acceptor complexes (adducts) and a variety of lattice compounds. addition compounds addition compound addition compounds ChEBI natural product fundamental parents natural product fundamental parent natural product fundamental parents IUPAC heterocyclic parent hydrides heterocyclic fundamental parent heterocyclic organic fundamental parents organic heterocyclic fundamental parents heterocyclic organic fundamental parent heterocyclic parent hydrides IUPAC heterocyclic fundamental parent ChEBI heterocyclic organic fundamental parents ChEBI organic heterocyclic fundamental parents ChEBI A drug that affects the rate or intensity of cardiac contraction, blood vessel diameter or blood volume. cardiovascular agent cardiovascular drugs cardiovascular drug cardiovascular agent ChEBI cardiovascular drugs ChEBI Any molecular entity that consists of a ring having (formally) the maximum number of noncumulative double bonds. mancude-ring systems mancude rings mancunide-ring systems mancude ring mancude-ring systems IUPAC mancude rings ChEBI mancunide-ring systems IUPAC mancude organic heterobicyclic parents mancude-ring organic heterobicyclic parents mancude organic heterobicyclic parent mancude organic heterobicyclic parents ChEBI mancude-ring organic heterobicyclic parents ChEBI mancude organic heterocyclic parents mancude-ring organic heterocyclic parents mancude organic heterocyclic parent mancude organic heterocyclic parents ChEBI mancude-ring organic heterocyclic parents ChEBI organic mancude parents organic mancude-ring parents organic mancude parent organic mancude parents ChEBI organic mancude-ring parents ChEBI A heterobicyclic aromatic organic compound comprising a pyrimidine ring fused to an imidazole ring; the parent compound of the purines. purine purine purine IUPAC The 1H-tautomer of purine. 1H-purine 1H-purine 1H-purine ChEBI The 3H-tautomer of purine. 3H-purine 3H-purine 3H-purine IUPAC The 9H-tautomer of purine. 9H-purine 9H-purine 9H-purine IUPAC 9H-purine UniProt A simplest member of the class of chromene in which the heterocyclic pyran ring has a double bond between positions 3 and 4. 2H-chromene 1,2-benzopyran 2H-1-benzopyran 3-chromene Delta-3-chromene 2H-chromene 2H-chromene IUPAC 1,2-benzopyran ChemIDplus 2H-1-benzopyran ChemIDplus 3-chromene NIST_Chemistry_WebBook Delta-3-chromene NIST_Chemistry_WebBook chromene chromene chromene IUPAC A simplest member of the class of chromene in which the heterocyclic pyran ring has a double bond between positions 2 and 3. 4H-chromene 4H-1-benzopyran 4H-chromene 4H-chromene IUPAC 4H-1-benzopyran NIST_Chemistry_WebBook A negative ion consisting solely of carbon and oxygen atoms, and therefore having the general formula CxOy(n-) for some integers x, y and n. carbon oxoanion carbon oxoanions oxocarbon anion oxocarbon anions carbon oxoanion carbon oxoanion ChEBI carbon oxoanions ChEBI oxocarbon anion ChEBI oxocarbon anions ChEBI carbon oxoacids oxoacids of carbon carbon oxoacid carbon oxoacids ChEBI oxoacids of carbon ChEBI A substance that inhibits or prevents the proliferation of neoplasms. anticancer agent anticancer agents antineoplastic antineoplastic agents cytostatic antineoplastic agent anticancer agent ChEBI anticancer agents ChEBI antineoplastic ChEBI antineoplastic agents ChEBI cytostatic ChEBI A food additive that is used to added improve the taste or odour of a food. flavoring agent flavoring agents flavour enhancer flavour enhancers flavouring agents flavouring agent flavoring agent ChEBI flavoring agents ChEBI flavour enhancer ChEBI flavour enhancers ChEBI flavouring agents ChEBI Any ether in which the oxygen is attached to at least one aryl substituent. aromatic ether A drug used to cause dilation of the blood vessels. vasodilator vasodilator agents vasodilator agent vasodilator ChEBI vasodilator agents ChEBI A monocarboxylic acid that is naphthalene substituted by a carboxymethyl group at any position. naphthalenylacetic acid naphthylacetic acid naphthalenylacetic acid IUPAC terpenoid fundamental parents terpenoid fundamental parent terpenoid fundamental parents ChEBI A secondary alcohol is a compound in which a hydroxy group, -OH, is attached to a saturated carbon atom which has two other carbon atoms attached to it. Secondary alcohol R-CHOH-R' a secondary alcohol secondary alcohols secondary alcohol Secondary alcohol KEGG_COMPOUND R-CHOH-R' KEGG_COMPOUND a secondary alcohol UniProt secondary alcohols ChEBI A member of the class of naphthols carrying a single hydroxy substituent at C-1 or C-2. A closed class. naphthalenol naphthol hydroxynaphthalene naphthol naphthalenol IUPAC naphthol IUPAC hydroxynaphthalene ChEBI An agent used to treat cestode, trematode, or other flatworm infestations in man or animals. antiplatyhelmintic agent antiplatyhelmintic drugs antiplatyhelmintic drug antiplatyhelmintic agent ChEBI antiplatyhelmintic drugs ChEBI Any carboxylic acid containing two carboxy groups. Dicarboxylic acid dicarboxylic acids dicarboxylic acid Dicarboxylic acid KEGG_COMPOUND dicarboxylic acids ChEBI dicarboxylic acid anion dicarboxylic acid anions dicarboxylic acid anion dicarboxylic acid anion ChEBI dicarboxylic acid anions ChEBI A compound formally derived from an oxoacid RkE(=O)l(OH)m (l > 0) and an alcohol, phenol, heteroarenol, or enol by linking with formal loss of water from an acidic hydroxy group of the former and a hydroxy group of the latter. Ester esters ester Ester KEGG_COMPOUND esters ChEBI An ether in which the oxygen atom is linked to two ethyl groups. 1,1'-oxydiethane Diethyl ether 1,1'-oxybisethane 3-oxapentane Aether Anesthetic ether Diethylaether Ether Pronarcol R-610 aether aether pro narcosi diethyl oxide ethoxyethane ethyl ether ethyl oxide diethyl ether 1,1'-oxydiethane IUPAC Diethyl ether KEGG_COMPOUND 1,1'-oxybisethane ChemIDplus 3-oxapentane ChemIDplus Aether ChEBI Anesthetic ether KEGG_COMPOUND Diethylaether ChEBI Ether KEGG_COMPOUND Pronarcol NIST_Chemistry_WebBook R-610 ChEBI aether NIST_Chemistry_WebBook aether pro narcosi ChEBI diethyl oxide ChemIDplus ethoxyethane ChemIDplus ethyl ether ChemIDplus ethyl oxide ChemIDplus A xenobiotic (Greek, xenos "foreign"; bios "life") is a compound that is foreign to a living organism. Principal xenobiotics include: drugs, carcinogens and various compounds that have been introduced into the environment by artificial means. Xenobiotic xenobiotic xenobiotics xenobiotic compounds xenobiotic Xenobiotic KEGG_COMPOUND xenobiotic IUPAC xenobiotics IUPAC xenobiotic compounds ChEBI An agent that suppresses immune function by one of several mechanisms of action. Classical cytotoxic immunosuppressants act by inhibiting DNA synthesis. Others may act through activation of T-cells or by inhibiting the activation of helper cells. In addition, an immunosuppressive agent is a role played by a compound which is exhibited by a capability to diminish the extent and/or voracity of an immune response. immunosuppressant immunosuppressive agents inmunosupresor immunosuppressive agent immunosuppressant ChEBI immunosuppressive agents ChEBI inmunosupresor ChEBI A compound having a nitro group, -NO2 (free valence on nitrogen), which may be attached to carbon, nitrogen (as in nitramines), or oxygen (as in nitrates), among other elements (in the absence of specification, C-nitro compounds are usually implied). nitro compounds nitro compound nitro compounds IUPAC An antimicrobial agent that destroys fungi by suppressing their ability to grow or reproduce. antifungal antifungal agents antifungal drug antifungal drugs antifungals antifungal agent antifungal ChEBI antifungal agents ChEBI antifungal drug ChEBI antifungal drugs ChEBI antifungals ChEBI Any member of the group of lipids containing a common glycerol backbone to which at least one fatty acid-derived group is attached. glycerolipids glycerolipid glycerolipids ChEBI A carboxylic acid anion formed when the carboxy group of a monocarboxylic acid is deprotonated. Carboxylate Monocarboxylate a monocarboxylate monocarboxylates monocarboxylic acid anions monocarboxylic acid anion Carboxylate KEGG_COMPOUND Monocarboxylate KEGG_COMPOUND a monocarboxylate UniProt monocarboxylates ChEBI monocarboxylic acid anions ChEBI A phosphorus oxoanion that is the conjugate base of phosphoric acid. Pi phosphate phosphate ions phosphate ion Pi ChEBI phosphate ChEBI phosphate ions ChEBI Compounds having the nitroso group, -NO, attached to carbon, or to another element, most commonly nitrogen or oxygen. nitroso compounds nitroso compound nitroso compounds ChEBI nitroso -N=O O=N- nitroso group nitroso IUPAC -N=O IUPAC O=N- IUPAC N-Nitroso amines, compounds of the structure R2NNO. Compounds RNHNO are not ordinarily isolable, but they, too, are nitrosamines. The name is a contraction of N-nitrosoamine and, as such, does not require the N locant. N-Nitroso amines nitrosamines nitrosamine N-Nitroso amines IUPAC nitrosamines ChEBI N-Nitrosodimethylamine N-methyl-N-nitrosomethanamine 1,1-Dimethyl-2-oxohydrazine DMN Dimethylnitrosamine Dimethylnitrosoamine N,N-Dimethylnitrosamine N-nitrosodimethylamine N-Nitrosodimethylamine ChemIDplus N-Nitrosodimethylamine KEGG_COMPOUND N-methyl-N-nitrosomethanamine IUPAC 1,1-Dimethyl-2-oxohydrazine NIST_Chemistry_WebBook DMN ChemIDplus Dimethylnitrosamine KEGG_COMPOUND Dimethylnitrosoamine ChemIDplus N,N-Dimethylnitrosamine ChemIDplus Any antimicrobial drug which is used to treat or prevent protozoal infections. antiprotozoal agent antiprotozoal agents antiprotozoal drugs antiprotozoal drug antiprotozoal agent ChEBI antiprotozoal agents ChEBI antiprotozoal drugs ChEBI A compound or agent that combines with lipoxygenase and thereby prevents its substrate-enzyme combination with arachidonic acid and the formation of the icosanoid products hydroxyicosatetraenoic acid and various leukotrienes. lipooxygenase inhibitor lipoxygenase inhibitors lipoxygenase inhibitor lipooxygenase inhibitor ChEBI lipoxygenase inhibitors ChEBI Any monocarboxylic acid which also contains a separate (alcoholic or phenolic) hydroxy substituent. hydroxy acid hydroxy monocarboxylic acids hydroxy monocarboxylic acid hydroxy acid ChEBI hydroxy monocarboxylic acids ChEBI Any monocarboxylic acid having at least one additional oxo functional group. oxo monocarboxylic acids oxo monocarboxylic acid oxo monocarboxylic acids ChEBI imidazopyrimidines imidazopyrimidine imidazopyrimidines ChEBI pnictogen hydride pnictogen hydrides pnictogen hydride pnictogen hydride ChEBI pnictogen hydrides ChEBI Phosphane (PH3) and compounds derived from it by substituting one, two or three hydrogen atoms by hydrocarbyl groups: RPH2, R2PH, R3P (R =/= H) are called primary, secondary and tertiary phosphines, respectively. A specific phosphine is preferably named as a substituted phosphane. phosphines fosfinas phosphines phosphine phosphines IUPAC fosfinas IUPAC phosphines ChEBI A compound derived from phosphane by substituting one hydrogen atom by a hydrocarbyl group. primary phosphines fosfina primaria fosfinas primarias phospnines primaires primary phosphine primary phosphines IUPAC fosfina primaria IUPAC fosfinas primarias IUPAC phospnines primaires IUPAC ethylphosphane EtPH2 Ethylphosphin ethylphosphine ethylphosphane IUPAC EtPH2 ChEBI Ethylphosphin ChEBI oxo monocarboxylic acid anions oxo monocarboxylic acid anion oxo monocarboxylic acid anions ChEBI Any carboxylic acid anion containing at least one oxo group. oxo carboxylic acid anions oxo carboxylic acid anion oxo carboxylic acid anions ChEBI A monosubstitution product of hydrogen peroxide, HOOH. hydroperoxide hydroperoxides hydroperoxide hydroperoxide ChEBI hydroperoxides ChEBI Monosubstitution products of hydrogen peroxide HOOH, having the skeleton ROOH, in which R is any organyl group. peroxols a hydroperoxide hydroperoxides organic hydroperoxides peroxols peroxol peroxols IUPAC a hydroperoxide UniProt hydroperoxides IUPAC organic hydroperoxides ChEBI peroxols ChEBI A substance used for its pharmacological action on any aspect of neurotransmitter systems. Neurotransmitter agents include agonists, antagonists, degradation inhibitors, uptake inhibitors, depleters, precursors, and modulators of receptor function. neurotransmitter agents neurotransmitter agent neurotransmitter agents ChEBI 5-oxo monocarboxylic acid anions 5-oxo monocarboxylic acid anion 5-oxo monocarboxylic acid anions ChEBI A family of polyunsaturated fatty acids that have in common a final carbon-carbon double bond in the n-6 position, i.e., the sixth bond from the methyl end of the fatty acid. omega-6 fatty acid omega-6 fatty acids omega-6 fatty acid omega-6 fatty acid ChEBI omega-6 fatty acids ChEBI A chloroalkane that is ethane in which one or more of the hydrogens is replaced by chlorine. chloroethanes An octadecenoic acid with a double bond at C-9. octadec-9-enoic acid 18:1, n-9 9-octadecenoic acid C18:1, n-9 Delta(9)-octadecenoic acid octadec-9-enoic acid octadec-9-enoic acid IUPAC 18:1, n-9 ChEBI 9-octadecenoic acid ChEBI C18:1, n-9 ChEBI Delta(9)-octadecenoic acid ChemIDplus A drug used to treat or prevent microbial infections. antimicrobial drugs antimicrobial drug antimicrobial drugs ChEBI Any monocarboxylic acid anion carrying at least one hydroxy substituent. hydroxy monocarboxylic acid anions hydroxymonocarboxylic acid anion hydroxymonocarboxylic acid anions hydroxy monocarboxylic acid anion hydroxy monocarboxylic acid anions ChEBI hydroxymonocarboxylic acid anion ChEBI hydroxymonocarboxylic acid anions ChEBI A biological macromolecule minimally consisting of one polypeptide chain synthesized at the ribosome. proteins protein proteins IUPAC inorganic chloride salt inorganic chloride salts inorganic chlorides inorganic chloride inorganic chloride salt ChEBI inorganic chloride salts ChEBI inorganic chlorides ChEBI organic chloride salts organic chloride salt organic chloride salts ChEBI A member of the class of chromenyliums that is chromene with a protonated oxygen. chromenylium benzopyrylium chromenium chromenylium chromenylium IUPAC benzopyrylium ChEBI chromenium ChEBI A member of the class of chromenyliums that is chromenylium with a phenyl substituent at position 2. flavylium 2-phenylchromenylium flavylium flavylium IUPAC 2-phenylchromenylium IUPAC An alicyclic ketone in which the carbocyclic ring structure forms part of a terpene skeleton. cyclic terpene ketone cyclic terpene ketone cyclic terpene ketone ChEBI A cyclic ketone in which the carbocyclic ring structure which may be saturated or unsaturated, but may not be a benzenoid or other aromatic system. alicyclic ketone alicyclic ketones alicyclic ketone alicyclic ketone IUPAC alicyclic ketones IUPAC Any alicyclic ketone that consists of a cyclopentane skeleton substituted by at least one oxo group. cyclopentanones Compounds having a fully conjugated cyclic dione structure, such as that of benzoquinones, derived from aromatic compounds by conversion of an even number of -CH= groups into -C(=O)- groups with any necessary rearrangement of double bonds (polycyclic and heterocyclic analogues are included). quinone quinones Chinon quinones quinone quinone IUPAC quinones IUPAC Chinon ChEBI quinones ChEBI A compound in which two monosaccharides are joined by a glycosidic bond. Disaccharide disaccharides Disaccharid Disacharid disacarido disacaridos disaccharide Disaccharide KEGG_COMPOUND disaccharides IUPAC Disaccharid ChEBI Disacharid ChEBI disacarido ChEBI disacaridos IUPAC A monoester of a dicarboxylic acid. dicarboxylic acid monoesters dicarboxylic acid monoester dicarboxylic acid monoesters ChEBI macrocyclic tetrapyrroles cyclic tetrapyrroles macrocyclic tetrapyrrole cyclic tetrapyrrole macrocyclic tetrapyrroles IUPAC cyclic tetrapyrroles ChEBI macrocyclic tetrapyrrole ChEBI Unsaturated C18 fatty acids and skeletally related compounds. octadecanoids octadecanoid octadecanoids ChEBI Hydroperoxy-octadecadienoic acids, formed in mammalian cells by peroxidation of linoleic acid. HPODEs HPODE HPODEs ChEBI naphthalenesulfonic acids naphthalenesulfonic acid naphthalenesulfonic acids ChEBI Lepton is a fermion that does not experience the strong force (strong interaction). The term is derived from the Greek lambdaepsilonpitauomicronsigma (small, thin). leptons lepton leptons ChEBI Baryon is a fermion that does experience the strong force (strong interaction). The term is derived from the Greek betaalpharhoupsilonsigma (heavy). baryons baryon baryons ChEBI Particle of half-integer spin quantum number following Fermi-Dirac statistics. Fermions are named after Enrico Fermi. fermion fermions fermion fermion IUPAC fermions ChEBI Particle of integer spin quantum number following Bose-Einstein statistics. Bosons are named after Satyendra Nath Bose. boson bosons boson boson IUPAC bosons ChEBI A particle smaller than an atom. subatomic particles subatomic particle subatomic particles ChEBI A subatomic particle known to have substructure (i.e. consisting of smaller particles). composite particles composite particle composite particles ChEBI Hadron is a subatomic particle which experiences the strong force. hadrons hadron hadrons ChEBI A nucleus or any of its constituents in any of their energy states. nuclear particle nuclear particle nuclear particle IUPAC Any molecular entity consisting of more than one atom. polyatomic entities polyatomic entity polyatomic entities ChEBI An ion consisting of more than one atom. polyatomic ions polyatomic ion polyatomic ions ChEBI phosphorus oxoacid derivative phosphorus oxoacid derivative phosphorus oxoacid derivative ChEBI phosphorus oxoacids and derivatives phosphorous acid trihydrogen trioxophosphate(3-) trihydroxidophosphorus trioxophosphoric(3-) acid H3PO3 P(OH)3 [P(OH)3] phosphite phosphorige Saeure phosphorous acid phosphorous acid IUPAC trihydrogen trioxophosphate(3-) IUPAC trihydroxidophosphorus IUPAC trioxophosphoric(3-) acid IUPAC H3PO3 IUPAC H3PO3 NIST_Chemistry_WebBook P(OH)3 IUPAC [P(OH)3] IUPAC phosphite UniProt phosphorige Saeure ChEBI alkaline earth salts alkaline earth salt alkaline earth salts ChEBI saturated heterocyclic parent hydride saturated heterocyclic parent hydrides saturated organic heterocyclic parents saturated organic heterocyclic parent saturated heterocyclic parent hydride ChEBI saturated heterocyclic parent hydrides ChEBI saturated organic heterocyclic parents ChEBI saturated heteromonocyclic parent hydride saturated heteromonocyclic parent hydrides saturated organic heteromonocyclic parents saturated organic heteromonocyclic parent saturated heteromonocyclic parent hydride ChEBI saturated heteromonocyclic parent hydrides ChEBI saturated organic heteromonocyclic parents ChEBI mancude organic heterotricyclic parents mancude-ring organic heterotricyclic parents mancude organic heterotricyclic parent mancude organic heterotricyclic parents ChEBI mancude-ring organic heterotricyclic parents ChEBI A polycyclic heteroarene that is anthracene in which one of the central CH groups is replaced by a nitrogen atom. acridine 10-azaanthracene 2,3,5,6-dibenzopyridine 2,3-benzoquinoline 9-azaanthracene Akridin acrydine benzo[b]quinoline dibenzo[b,e]pyridine acridine acridine IUPAC 10-azaanthracene ChemIDplus 2,3,5,6-dibenzopyridine ChemIDplus 2,3-benzoquinoline ChemIDplus 9-azaanthracene ChemIDplus Akridin NIST_Chemistry_WebBook acrydine NIST_Chemistry_WebBook benzo[b]quinoline NIST_Chemistry_WebBook dibenzo[b,e]pyridine NIST_Chemistry_WebBook A C18, straight-chain, unsaturated long-chain fatty acid anion and the conjugate base of its corresponding octadecatrienoic acid, formed by deprotonation of the carboxylic acid group. octadecatrienoate Octadecatrienoat octadecatrienoates octadecatrienoate octadecatrienoate IUPAC Octadecatrienoat ChEBI octadecatrienoates ChEBI pimarane pimarane pimarane IUPAC A coordination entity in which the central atom to which the ligands are attached comes from groups 1, 2, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, or 18 of the periodic table. main group coordination compounds main-group coordination entities main-group coordination entity main group coordination compounds ChEBI main-group coordination entities ChEBI zinc group coordination compounds zinc group coordination entities zinc group coordination entity zinc group coordination compounds ChEBI zinc group coordination entities ChEBI cadmium coordination compounds cadmium coordination entities cadmium coordination entity cadmium coordination compounds ChEBI cadmium coordination entities ChEBI Any compound containing the carbonyl group, C=O. The term is commonly used in the restricted sense of aldehydes and ketones, although it actually includes carboxylic acids and derivatives. carbonyl compounds carbonyl compound carbonyl compounds IUPAC Organic compounds containing an oxygen atom, =O, doubly bonded to carbon or another element. oxo compounds organic oxo compounds organic oxo compound oxo compounds IUPAC organic oxo compounds ChEBI An organochlorine compound is a compound containing at least one carbon-chlorine bond. organochlorine compound an organochlorine molecule chloroorganic compounds chlororganische Verbindungen organochloride organochloride compound organochloride compounds organochlorides organochlorine compounds organochlorine compound organochlorine compound ChEBI an organochlorine molecule UniProt chloroorganic compounds ChEBI chlororganische Verbindungen ChEBI organochloride ChEBI organochloride compound ChEBI organochloride compounds ChEBI organochlorides ChEBI organochlorine compounds ChEBI heterotricyclic compound heterotricyclic compounds heterotricyclic compounds heterotricyclic compound heterotricyclic compound ChEBI heterotricyclic compounds IUPAC heterotricyclic compounds ChEBI apo carotenoid sesquiterpenoids apocarotenoid sesquiterpenoid apocarotenoid sesquiterpenoids apo carotenoid sesquiterpenoid apo carotenoid sesquiterpenoids ChEBI apocarotenoid sesquiterpenoid ChEBI apocarotenoid sesquiterpenoids ChEBI gibberellane ent-gibberellane A bicyclic compound in which all the ring atoms are carbon. carbobicyclic compounds carbobicyclic compound carbobicyclic compounds ChEBI pseudohalide ions pseudohalide anions pseudohalides pseudohalogen anion pseudohalogen ion pseudohalide anion pseudohalide ions IUPAC pseudohalide anions ChEBI pseudohalides ChEBI pseudohalogen anion ChEBI pseudohalogen ion ChEBI polyatomic monoanions polyatomic monoanion polyatomic monoanions ChEBI monoanions monoanion monoanions ChEBI hydrogen isocyanide nitriliomethanide CNH HN(+)#C(-) HNC hydroisocyanic acid hydrogen isocyanide hydrogen isocyanide NIST_Chemistry_WebBook nitriliomethanide IUPAC CNH ChEBI HN(+)#C(-) IUPAC HNC NIST_Chemistry_WebBook hydroisocyanic acid ChEBI elemental fluorine elemental iodine atomic fluorine monoatomic fluorine atomic fluorine ChEBI atomic iodine monoatomic iodine atomic iodine ChEBI chalcogen hydride chalcogen hydrides chalcogen hydride chalcogen hydride ChEBI chalcogen hydrides ChEBI inorganic ions inorganic ion inorganic ions ChEBI inorganic cations inorganic cation inorganic cations ChEBI A monoatomic or polyatomic species having one or more elementary charges of the proton. Cation cation Kation Kationen cationes cations cation Cation KEGG_COMPOUND cation ChEBI cation IUPAC Kation ChEBI Kationen ChEBI cationes ChEBI cations ChEBI chalcocarbonic acid chalcocarbonic acids chalcocarbonic acids chalcocarbonic acid chalcocarbonic acid ChEBI chalcocarbonic acids IUPAC chalcocarbonic acids ChEBI An organochalcogen compound is a compound containing at least one carbon-chalcogen bond. organochalcogen compound organochalcogen compounds organochalcogen compound organochalcogen compound ChEBI organochalcogen compounds ChEBI An organochalcogen compound containing at least one carbon-oxygen bond. organooxygen compound organooxygen compounds organooxygen compound organooxygen compound ChEBI organooxygen compounds ChEBI amino-acid anion amino acid anions amino-acid anions amino-acid anion amino-acid anion ChEBI amino acid anions ChEBI amino-acid anions ChEBI A compound containing at least one carbon-bromine bond. organobromine compound an organobromine molecule bromoorganic compound organobromide organobromide compound organobromide compounds organobromides organobromine compounds organobromine compound organobromine compound ChEBI an organobromine molecule UniProt bromoorganic compound ChEBI organobromide ChEBI organobromide compound ChEBI organobromide compounds ChEBI organobromides ChEBI organobromine compounds ChEBI An organofluorine compound is a compound containing at least one carbon-fluorine bond. organofluorine compound fluoroorganic compound fluoroorganic compounds fluoroorganics fluororganische Verbindungen organofluorine compounds organofluorine compound organofluorine compound ChEBI fluoroorganic compound ChEBI fluoroorganic compounds ChEBI fluoroorganics ChEBI fluororganische Verbindungen ChEBI organofluorine compounds ChEBI A polysaccharide composed of glucose residues. Glucan glucan glucans glucan Glucan KEGG_COMPOUND glucan IUPAC glucans ChEBI Glycans composed of a single type of monosaccharide residue. They are named by replacing the ending '-ose' of the sugar by '-an'. homopolysaccharide homoglycan homopolysaccharides homopolysaccharide homopolysaccharide IUPAC homoglycan IUPAC homopolysaccharides ChEBI organic hydrides organic hydride organic hydrides ChEBI mononuclear parent hydrides mononuclear hydride mononuclear hydrides mononuclear parent hydride mononuclear parent hydrides IUPAC mononuclear hydride ChEBI mononuclear hydrides IUPAC elemental sodium elemental potassium elemental zinc A substance administered to enhance contrast in images of the inside of the body obtained using X-rays, gamma-rays, sound waves, radio waves (MRI), or radioactive particles in order to diagnose disease. diagnostic imaging agent MRI contrast agent elemental copper Any ether in which the oxygen atom forms part of a ring. cyclic ether cyclic ethers epoxy compounds cyclic ethers epoxy compounds cyclic ether cyclic ether IUPAC cyclic ethers IUPAC epoxy compounds IUPAC cyclic ethers ChEBI epoxy compounds ChEBI A group of heterocyclic compounds based on the pteroic acid skeleton conjugated with one or more L-glutamic acid units. folates folate folates folic acids folates IUPAC folate ChEBI folates ChEBI An acid is a molecular entity capable of donating a hydron (Bronsted acid) or capable of forming a covalent bond with an electron pair (Lewis acid). Acid acid Saeure Saeuren acide acido acids acid Acid KEGG_COMPOUND acid IUPAC Saeure ChEBI Saeuren ChEBI acide IUPAC acido ChEBI acids ChEBI A molecular entity consisting of two or more chemical elements. chemical compound heteroatomic molecular entities heteroatomic molecular entity chemical compound ChEBI heteroatomic molecular entities ChEBI Any heteroatomic molecular entity that is a chemical compound of halogen with other chemical elements. halides halide halides ChEBI N-(2-chloroethyl)-N'-(6-chloro-2-methoxyacridin-9-yl)-N-ethylpropane-1,3-diamine N-(2-chloroethyl)-N'-(6-chloro-2-methoxyacridin-9-yl)-N-ethylpropane-1,3-diamine N-(2-chloroethyl)-N'-(6-chloro-2-methoxyacridin-9-yl)-N-ethylpropane-1,3-diamine IUPAC N(1),N(1)-bis(2-chloroethyl)-N(4)-(6-chloro-2-methoxyacridin-9-yl)pentane-1,4-diamine quinacrine mustard quinacrine mustard N(1),N(1)-bis(2-chloroethyl)-N(4)-(6-chloro-2-methoxyacridin-9-yl)pentane-1,4-diamine IUPAC quinacrine mustard ChemIDplus Compounds having two beta-haloalkyl groups bound to a nitrogen atom, as in (X-CH2-CH2)2NR. nitrogen mustards nitrogen mustard compound nitrogen mustard compounds nitrogen mustards nitrogen mustard nitrogen mustards IUPAC nitrogen mustard compound ChEBI nitrogen mustard compounds ChEBI nitrogen mustards ChEBI Any olefinic compound having two double bonds from one carbon atom to two others. allenes R2C=C=CR2 allenes allenes IUPAC R2C=C=CR2 IUPAC (9Z)-octadec-9-ene (Z)-9-octadecene cis-9-octadecene cis-octadec-9-ene (9Z)-octadec-9-ene IUPAC (Z)-9-octadecene NIST_Chemistry_WebBook cis-9-octadecene NIST_Chemistry_WebBook octadec-9-ene octadec-9-ene octadec-9-ene IUPAC An alkene that is octadecane containing one double bond at unspecified position. octadecene octadecene octadecene IUPAC An amide of a carboxylic acid, having the structure RC(=O)NR2. The term is used as a suffix in systematic name formation to denote the -C(=O)NH2 group including its carbon atom. carboxamides carboxamides primary carboxamide carboxamide carboxamides IUPAC carboxamides ChEBI primary carboxamide ChEBI terpene lactones terpene lactone terpene lactones ChEBI An aldohexose that is the C-2 epimer of glucose. manno-hexose mannose Man mannose manno-hexose IUPAC mannose IUPAC Man JCBN An EC 2.7.* (P-containing group transferase) inhibitor that interferes with the action of protein kinases. protein kinase inhibitors protein kinase inhibitor protein kinase inhibitors ChEBI A straight chain alkane composed of 4 carbon atoms. butane E 943a E-943a E943a N-BUTANE R-600 n-Butan n-C4H10 n-butane butane butane IUPAC butane UniProt E 943a ChEBI E-943a ChEBI E943a ChEBI N-BUTANE PDBeChem R-600 ChEBI n-Butan ChEBI n-C4H10 NIST_Chemistry_WebBook n-butane NIST_Chemistry_WebBook sulfuric acid derivative sulfuric acid derivatives sulfuric acid derivative sulfuric acid derivative ChEBI sulfuric acid derivatives ChEBI A carboacyl group is a group formed by loss of at least one OH from the carboxy group of a carboxylic acid. carboacyl groups carboxylic acyl group carboxylic acyl groups carboacyl group carboacyl groups IUPAC carboxylic acyl group IUPAC carboxylic acyl groups IUPAC A hormone that specifically regulates growth. GH Somatotropin Wachstumshormon growth hormones growth hormone GH KEGG_COMPOUND Somatotropin KEGG_COMPOUND Wachstumshormon ChEBI growth hormones ChEBI A plant growth regulator that modulates the formation of stems, leaves and flowers, as well as the development and ripening of fruit. The term includes endogenous and non-endogenous compounds (e.g. active compounds produced by bacteria on the leaf surface) as well as semi-synthetic and fully synthetic compounds. phytohormone phytohormones plant growth factor plant growth factors plant growth hormone plant growth hormones plant hormones plant hormone phytohormone ChEBI phytohormones ChEBI plant growth factor ChEBI plant growth factors ChEBI plant growth hormone ChEBI plant growth hormones ChEBI plant hormones ChEBI chalcoperoxol azacycloalkanes azacycloalkane azacycloalkanes ChEBI Farbstoff Farbstoffe colorante colorantes dyes teinture teintures dye Farbstoff ChEBI Farbstoffe ChEBI colorante ChEBI colorantes ChEBI dyes ChEBI teinture ChEBI teintures ChEBI carbohydrate sulfonates carbohydrate sulfonate carbohydrate sulfonates ChEBI The L-enantiomer of mannitol. L-mannitol L-mannitol L-mannitol IUPAC A carbopolyclic compound comprising of three carbocyclic rings. carbotricyclic compounds carbotricyclic compound carbotricyclic compounds ChEBI aminonaphthalenes aminonaphthalene aminonaphthalenes ChEBI A drug used in the treatment of malaria. Antimalarials are usually classified on the basis of their action against Plasmodia at different stages in their life cycle in the human. antimalarials antimalarial antimalarials ChEBI A compound composed of two or more pyrrole units. PPys poly(pyrrole)s polypyrroles polypyrrole PPys ChEBI poly(pyrrole)s ChEBI polypyrroles ChEBI Any organonitrogen compound containing a cyclic component with nitrogen and at least one other element as ring member atoms. heterocyclic organonitrogen compounds organonitrogen heterocyclic compounds organonitrogen heterocyclic compound heterocyclic organonitrogen compounds ChEBI organonitrogen heterocyclic compounds ChEBI Compounds based on a triazine skeleton. triazines Any organic heterocyclic compound containing at least one ring oxygen atom. heterocyclic organooxygen compounds organooxygen heterocyclic compounds oxacycles oxacycle heterocyclic organooxygen compounds ChEBI organooxygen heterocyclic compounds ChEBI oxacycles ChEBI heterocyclic organosulfur compounds organosulfur heterocyclic compounds organosulfur heterocyclic compound heterocyclic organosulfur compounds ChEBI organosulfur heterocyclic compounds ChEBI organic heterotetracyclic compounds organic heterotetracyclic compound organic heterotetracyclic compounds ChEBI organic heteropentacyclic compounds organic heteropentacyclic compound organic heteropentacyclic compounds ChEBI organic heteropolycyclic compounds organic heteropolycyclic compound organic heteropolycyclic compounds ChEBI triamino-1,3,5-triazines triamino-1,3,5-triazine triamino-1,3,5-triazines ChEBI monocyclic heteroarenes monocyclic heteroarene monocyclic heteroarenes ChEBI polycyclic heteroarenes polycyclic heteroarene polycyclic heteroarenes ChEBI Chlorophylls lacking the terpenoid side chain such as phytyl or farnesyl. Chlorophyllid chlorophyllides chlorophyllide Chlorophyllid ChEBI chlorophyllides ChEBI chlorophyllide b Chlorophyllid b chlorophyllide b chlorophyllide b JCBN Chlorophyllid b ChEBI Any toxin produced by a plant. phytotoxins phytotoxin phytotoxins ChEBI magnesium tetrapyrroles magnesium tetrapyrrole magnesium tetrapyrroles ChEBI Any of a class of heterocyclic amines having a saturated five-membered ring. pyrrolidines azirinopyrroloindoles azirinopyrroloindole azirinopyrroloindoles ChEBI gibberellin monocarboxylic acids gibberellin monocarboxylic acid gibberellin monocarboxylic acids ChEBI Any organic heterocyclic compound containing a benzene ring in which two of the C-H fragments have been replaced by isolobal nitrogens (the diazine parent structure). diazines Any drug used for its actions on cholinergic systems. Included here are agonists and antagonists, drugs that affect the life cycle of acetylcholine, and drugs that affect the survival of cholinergic neurons. cholinergic agent cholinergic drugs cholinomimetic cholinergic drug cholinergic agent ChEBI cholinergic drugs ChEBI cholinomimetic ChEBI A pyrimidine carrying one or more oxo substituents. pyrimidones pyrimidone pyrimidones ChEBI 1-benzopyrans 1-benzopyran 1-benzopyrans ChEBI indol-3-yl carboxylic acid anions indol-3-yl carboxylic acid anion indol-3-yl carboxylic acid anions ChEBI electron-transport chain inhibitor respiratory-chain inhibitor An EC 1.9.3.* (oxidoreductase acting on donor heme group, oxygen as acceptor) inhibitor that interferes with the action of cytochrome c oxidase (EC 1.9.3.1). CcO inhibitor EC 1.9.3.1 (cytochrome c oxidase) inhibitors EC 1.9.3.1 inhibitor EC 1.9.3.1 inhibitors NADH cytochrome c oxidase inhibitor NADH cytochrome c oxidase inhibitors Warburg's respiratory enzyme inhibitor Warburg's respiratory enzyme inhibitors complex IV (mitochondrial electron transport) inhibitor complex IV (mitochondrial electron transport) inhibitors cytochrome a3 inhibitor cytochrome a3 inhibitors cytochrome aa3 inhibitor cytochrome aa3 inhibitors cytochrome c oxidase (EC 1.9.3.1) inhibitor cytochrome c oxidase (EC 1.9.3.1) inhibitors cytochrome c oxidase inhibitor cytochrome c oxidase inhibitors cytochrome oxidase inhibitor cytochrome oxidase inhibitors cytochrome-c oxidase inhibitor cytochrome-c oxidase inhibitors ferrocytochrome c oxidase inhibitor ferrocytochrome c oxidase inhibitors ferrocytochrome-c:oxygen oxidoreductase inhibitor ferrocytochrome-c:oxygen oxidoreductase inhibitors indophenol oxidase inhibitor indophenol oxidase inhibitors indophenolase inhibitor indophenolase inhibitors mitochondrial complex IV inhibitor mitochondrial complex IV inhibitors mitochondrial cytochrome-c oxidase inhibitors EC 1.9.3.1 (cytochrome c oxidase) inhibitor CcO inhibitor ChEBI EC 1.9.3.1 (cytochrome c oxidase) inhibitors ChEBI EC 1.9.3.1 inhibitor ChEBI EC 1.9.3.1 inhibitors ChEBI NADH cytochrome c oxidase inhibitor ChEBI NADH cytochrome c oxidase inhibitors ChEBI Warburg's respiratory enzyme inhibitor ChEBI Warburg's respiratory enzyme inhibitors ChEBI complex IV (mitochondrial electron transport) inhibitor ChEBI complex IV (mitochondrial electron transport) inhibitors ChEBI cytochrome a3 inhibitor ChEBI cytochrome a3 inhibitors ChEBI cytochrome aa3 inhibitor ChEBI cytochrome aa3 inhibitors ChEBI cytochrome c oxidase (EC 1.9.3.1) inhibitor ChEBI cytochrome c oxidase (EC 1.9.3.1) inhibitors ChEBI cytochrome c oxidase inhibitor ChEBI cytochrome c oxidase inhibitors ChEBI cytochrome oxidase inhibitor ChEBI cytochrome oxidase inhibitors ChEBI cytochrome-c oxidase inhibitor ChEBI cytochrome-c oxidase inhibitors ChEBI ferrocytochrome c oxidase inhibitor ChEBI ferrocytochrome c oxidase inhibitors ChEBI ferrocytochrome-c:oxygen oxidoreductase inhibitor ChEBI ferrocytochrome-c:oxygen oxidoreductase inhibitors ChEBI indophenol oxidase inhibitor ChEBI indophenol oxidase inhibitors ChEBI indophenolase inhibitor ChEBI indophenolase inhibitors ChEBI mitochondrial complex IV inhibitor ChEBI mitochondrial complex IV inhibitors ChEBI mitochondrial cytochrome-c oxidase inhibitors ChEBI A specific group of isoquinoline alkaloids that occur only in higher plants and are constituents mainly of the Papaveraceae family. benzophenanthridine alkaloids benzophenanthridine alkaloid benzophenanthridine alkaloids ChEBI benzophenanthridines benzophenanthridine benzophenanthridines ChEBI aminoalkylindoles aminoalkylindole aminoalkylindoles ChEBI Any agent that affects the transport of molecular entities across a biological membrane. membrane transport modulators membrane transport modulator membrane transport modulators ChEBI Any hydroxyflavone carrying four hydroxy substituents. tetrahydroxyflavone tetrahydroxyflavones tetrahydroxyflavone tetrahydroxyflavone ChEBI tetrahydroxyflavones ChEBI inorganic sodium salts inorganic sodium salt inorganic sodium salts ChEBI Any dianion containing at least one carboxy group. carboxylic acid dianion carboxylic acid dianions carboxylic acid dianion carboxylic acid dianion ChEBI carboxylic acid dianions ChEBI A compound having the nitro group (-NO2) attached to a nitrogen atom. N-nitro compounds N-nitro compound N-nitro compounds IUPAC pteroate Pteroic acid Pteroinsaeure pteroic acid Pteroic acid ChemIDplus Pteroinsaeure ChEBI pteroic acids pteroates A membrane transport modulator that is able to regulate intracellular calcium levels. calcium channel modulators calcium channel modulator calcium channel modulators ChEBI RyR modulator ryanodine receptor modulators ryanodine-sensitive calcium channel modulator ryanodine-sensitive calcium-release channel modulator ryanodine receptor modulator RyR modulator ChEBI ryanodine receptor modulators ChEBI ryanodine-sensitive calcium channel modulator ChEBI ryanodine-sensitive calcium-release channel modulator ChEBI A monocarboxylic acid anion that is the conjugate base of phenoxyacetic acid. phenoxyacetate phenoxyacetate phenoxyacetate IUPAC Substance which produces loss of feeling or sensation. anaesthetic Anaesthetika Anaesthetikum anaesthetics anesthetic agent anesthetic drug anesthetics anaesthetic anaesthetic IUPAC Anaesthetika ChEBI Anaesthetikum ChEBI anaesthetics ChEBI anesthetic agent ChEBI anesthetic drug ChEBI anesthetics ChEBI Substance that produces loss of consciousness. general anaesthetic Allgemeinanaesthetika Allgemeinanaesthetikum general anaesthetics general anesthetics general anaesthetic general anaesthetic IUPAC Allgemeinanaesthetika ChEBI Allgemeinanaesthetikum ChEBI general anaesthetics ChEBI general anesthetics ChEBI Inhalationsanaesthetika Inhalationsanaesthetikum Inhalationsnarkotika Inhalationsnarkotikum anesthetic gases inhalation anesthetics inhalation anaesthetic Inhalationsanaesthetika ChEBI Inhalationsanaesthetikum ChEBI Inhalationsnarkotika ChEBI Inhalationsnarkotikum ChEBI anesthetic gases ChEBI inhalation anesthetics ChEBI Drugs that used to treat infestations by flukes (trematodes) of the genus Schistosoma. antischistosoma antischistosomal drug schistosomicide schistosomicide drugs schistosomicides schistosomicide drug antischistosoma ChEBI antischistosomal drug ChEBI schistosomicide ChEBI schistosomicide drugs ChEBI schistosomicides ChEBI Any alkylbenzene that is benzene substituted with one or more methyl groups. methylbenzenes methylbenzene methylbenzenes ChEBI A monocyclic arene that is benzene substituted with one or more alkyl groups. alkylbenzene Alkylbenzol alkylbenzenes alkylbenzene alkylbenzene ChEBI Alkylbenzol ChEBI alkylbenzenes ChEBI Any sulfur oxoacid derivative derived from sulfurous acid. sulfurous acid derivative sulfurous acid derivative sulfurous acid derivative ChEBI calcium cation calcium cations calcium cation calcium cation ChEBI calcium cations ChEBI calcium ion calcium ions calcium ion calcium ion ChEBI calcium ions ChEBI A molecular entity capable of donating a hydron to an acceptor (Bronsted base). Bronsted acid Bronsted-Saeure acide de Bronsted donneur d'hydron hydron donor Bronsted acid Bronsted acid IUPAC Bronsted-Saeure ChEBI acide de Bronsted IUPAC donneur d'hydron IUPAC hydron donor IUPAC A molecular entity capable of accepting a hydron from a donor (Bronsted acid). Bronsted base Bronsted-Base accepteur d'hydron base de Bronsted hydron acceptor Bronsted base Bronsted base IUPAC Bronsted-Base ChEBI accepteur d'hydron IUPAC base de Bronsted IUPAC hydron acceptor IUPAC A molecular entity that is an electron-pair acceptor and therefore able to form a covalent bond with an electron-pair donor (Lewis base), thereby producing a Lewis adduct. Lewis acid Lewis-Saeure accepteur d'une paire d'electrons acide de Lewis electron acceptor electron-pair acceptor Lewis acid Lewis acid IUPAC Lewis-Saeure ChEBI accepteur d'une paire d'electrons IUPAC acide de Lewis IUPAC electron acceptor ChEBI electron-pair acceptor IUPAC A molecular entity able to provide a pair of electrons and thus capable of forming a covalent bond with an electron-pair acceptor (Lewis acid), thereby producing a Lewis adduct. Lewis base Lewis-Base base de Lewis donneur d'une paire d'electrons electron donor Lewis base Lewis base IUPAC Lewis-Base ChEBI base de Lewis IUPAC donneur d'une paire d'electrons ChEBI electron donor ChEBI An N-nitro compound that is guanidine in which one of the hydrogens is replaced by a nitro group. It can exist in distinct tautomeric forms, as 1-nitroguanidine (a nitroimine) or 2-nitroguanidine (a nitroamine); in both solid and in solution, the nitroimine form predominates. nitroguanidine picrite nitroguanidine nitroguanidine IUPAC picrite NIST_Chemistry_WebBook Any organonitrogen heterocyclic compound based on a phenazine skeleton and derivatives. phenazines dibenzopyridines dibenzopyridine dibenzopyridines ChEBI A volatile or volatilizable chemical compound utilized for control of pests in buildings, soil, grain, as well as during processing of goods to be imported or exported to prevent transfer of exotic organisms. fumigant pesticide fumigants fumigant fumigant pesticide ChEBI fumigants ChEBI Any chemical substance that inhibits the life-cycle of an organism. growth regulators growth regulator growth regulators ChEBI Any saturated fatty acid lacking a side-chain. straight-chain saturated fatty acid straight-chain saturated fatty acids straight-chain saturated fatty acid straight-chain saturated fatty acid ChEBI straight-chain saturated fatty acids ChEBI pyrimidine ribonucleosides Any compound having a pyrimidine as part of its structure. pyrimidines Any drug which can be used to prevent or alleviate glaucoma, a disease in which the optic nerve is damaged, resulting in progressive, irreversible loss of vision. It is often, though not always, associated with increased pressure of the fluid in the eye. anti-glaucoma agent anti-glaucoma agents anti-glaucoma drug anti-glaucoma drugs antiglaucoma agent antiglaucoma drugs antiglaucoma drug anti-glaucoma agent ChEBI anti-glaucoma agents ChEBI anti-glaucoma drug ChEBI anti-glaucoma drugs ChEBI antiglaucoma agent ChEBI antiglaucoma drugs ChEBI A monovalent inorganic anion that consists of phosphoric acid in which one of the three OH groups has been deprotonated. dihydrogen(tetraoxidophosphate)(1-) dihydrogenphosphate dihydrogentetraoxophosphate(1-) dihydrogentetraoxophosphate(V) dihydroxidodioxidophosphate(1-) DIHYDROGENPHOSPHATE ION H2PO4(-) [PO2(OH)2](-) dihydrogenphosphate dihydrogen(tetraoxidophosphate)(1-) IUPAC dihydrogenphosphate IUPAC dihydrogentetraoxophosphate(1-) IUPAC dihydrogentetraoxophosphate(V) IUPAC dihydroxidodioxidophosphate(1-) IUPAC DIHYDROGENPHOSPHATE ION PDBeChem H2PO4(-) IUPAC [PO2(OH)2](-) IUPAC Cyclic ketone cyclic ketones cyclic ketone Cyclic ketone KEGG_COMPOUND cyclic ketones IUPAC A butanediol that is butane in which one hydrogen of each of the methyl groups is substituted by a hydroxy group. A colourless, water-miscible, viscous liquid at room temperature (m.p. 16degreeC) with a high boiling point (230degreeC), it is mainly used for the production of other organic chemicals, particularly the solvent oxolane (also known as tetrahydrofuran or THF). butane-1,4-diol 1,4-BD 1,4-BUTANEDIOL 1,4-butylene glycol 1,4-dihydroxybutane 1,4-tetramethylene glycol HO(CH2)4OH HOCH2CH2CH2CH2OH tetramethylene 1,4-diol tetramethylene glycol butane-1,4-diol butane-1,4-diol IUPAC 1,4-BD ChemIDplus 1,4-BUTANEDIOL PDBeChem 1,4-butylene glycol ChemIDplus 1,4-dihydroxybutane ChemIDplus 1,4-tetramethylene glycol ChemIDplus HO(CH2)4OH ChEBI HOCH2CH2CH2CH2OH ChEBI tetramethylene 1,4-diol ChemIDplus tetramethylene glycol ChemIDplus CARBOXYMETHYL GROUP carboxymethyl -CH2-COOH aspartic acid side-chain carboxymethyl group CARBOXYMETHYL GROUP PDBeChem carboxymethyl IUPAC -CH2-COOH ChEBI aspartic acid side-chain ChEBI carbonate trioxidocarbonate(2-) CARBONATE ION CO3(2-) Karbonat [CO3](2-) carbonate carbonate IUPAC trioxidocarbonate(2-) IUPAC CARBONATE ION PDBeChem CO3(2-) ChEBI Karbonat ChEBI [CO3](2-) IUPAC An alkane comprising of two carbon atoms. ETHANE ethane Aethan C2H6 CH3-CH3 Ethan R-170 bimethyl dimethyl ethyl hydride methylmethane ethane ETHANE PDBeChem ethane IUPAC Aethan ChEBI C2H6 ChEBI CH3-CH3 IUPAC Ethan ChEBI R-170 ChEBI bimethyl NIST_Chemistry_WebBook dimethyl NIST_Chemistry_WebBook ethyl hydride NIST_Chemistry_WebBook methylmethane NIST_Chemistry_WebBook FORMYL GROUP aldehyde group carbaldehyde formyl -CH(O) -CHO Fo H-CO- methanoyl formyl group FORMYL GROUP PDBeChem aldehyde group IUPAC carbaldehyde IUPAC formyl IUPAC -CH(O) IUPAC -CHO IUPAC Fo CBN H-CO- IUPAC methanoyl IUPAC An aminocarboxamidine, the parent compound of the guanidines. GUANIDINE guanidine Gu H2N-C(=NH)-NH2 aminomethanamidine guanidin iminourea guanidine GUANIDINE PDBeChem guanidine IUPAC Gu ChEBI H2N-C(=NH)-NH2 IUPAC aminomethanamidine NIST_Chemistry_WebBook guanidin ChEBI iminourea NIST_Chemistry_WebBook HYDROXY GROUP hydroxy hydroxy group -OH hydroxyl hydroxyl group hydroxy group HYDROXY GROUP PDBeChem hydroxy IUPAC hydroxy group UniProt -OH IUPAC hydroxyl ChEBI hydroxyl group ChEBI (4S)-4-hydroxy-3,4-dihydropyrimidin-2(1H)-one A phosphate ion that is the conjugate base of dihydrogenphosphate. hydrogen(tetraoxidophosphate)(2-) hydrogenphosphate hydrogentetraoxophosphate(2-) hydrogentetraoxophosphate(V) hydroxidotrioxidophosphate(2-) HPO4(2-) HYDROGENPHOSPHATE ION INORGANIC PHOSPHATE GROUP [P(OH)O3](2-) [PO3(OH)](2-) hydrogen phosphate phosphate hydrogenphosphate hydrogen(tetraoxidophosphate)(2-) IUPAC hydrogenphosphate IUPAC hydrogentetraoxophosphate(2-) IUPAC hydrogentetraoxophosphate(V) IUPAC hydroxidotrioxidophosphate(2-) IUPAC HPO4(2-) IUPAC HYDROGENPHOSPHATE ION PDBeChem INORGANIC PHOSPHATE GROUP PDBeChem [P(OH)O3](2-) MolBase [PO3(OH)](2-) IUPAC hydrogen phosphate ChEBI phosphate UniProt dioxidanediide dioxide(2-) peroxide O2(2-) PEROXIDE ION [O2](2-) peroxide dioxidanediide IUPAC dioxide(2-) IUPAC peroxide IUPAC O2(2-) IUPAC PEROXIDE ION PDBeChem [O2](2-) ChEBI A phosphorus oxoacid that consists of a single pentavalent phosphorus covalently bound via single bonds to a single hydrogen and two hydroxy groups and via a double bond to an oxygen. The parent of the class of phosphonic acids. Phosphonic acid dihydrogen hydridotrioxophosphate(2-) hydridodihydroxidooxidophosphorus hydridotrioxophosphoric(2-) acid phosphonic acid (HO)2HPO H2PHO3 H3PO3 HPO(OH)2 Phosphite Phosphonate Phosphonsaeure [PHO(OH)2] phosphonic acid Phosphonic acid KEGG_COMPOUND dihydrogen hydridotrioxophosphate(2-) IUPAC hydridodihydroxidooxidophosphorus IUPAC hydridotrioxophosphoric(2-) acid IUPAC phosphonic acid ChEBI (HO)2HPO NIST_Chemistry_WebBook H2PHO3 IUPAC H3PO3 ChEBI HPO(OH)2 IUPAC Phosphite KEGG_COMPOUND Phosphonate KEGG_COMPOUND Phosphonsaeure ChEBI [PHO(OH)2] IUPAC A trivalent inorganic anion obtained by removal of all three protons from phosphorous acid. trioxidophosphate(3-) trioxophosphate(3-) trioxophosphate(III) PHOSPHITE ION PO3(3-) Phosphit [PO3](3-) phosphite phosphite(3-) trioxidophosphate(3-) IUPAC trioxophosphate(3-) IUPAC trioxophosphate(III) IUPAC PHOSPHITE ION PDBeChem PO3(3-) IUPAC Phosphit ChEBI [PO3](3-) IUPAC phosphite IUPAC hydrogen(tetraoxidosulfate)(1-) hydrogensulfate hydrogensulfate(1-) hydrogentetraoxosulfate(1-) hydrogentetraoxosulfate(VI) hydroxidotrioxidosulfate(1-) HSO4(-) HYDROGEN SULFATE [SO3(OH)](-) hydrogensulfate hydrogen(tetraoxidosulfate)(1-) IUPAC hydrogensulfate IUPAC hydrogensulfate(1-) IUPAC hydrogentetraoxosulfate(1-) IUPAC hydrogentetraoxosulfate(VI) IUPAC hydroxidotrioxidosulfate(1-) IUPAC HSO4(-) IUPAC HYDROGEN SULFATE PDBeChem [SO3(OH)](-) IUPAC OXO GROUP oxo =O oxo group OXO GROUP PDBeChem oxo IUPAC =O IUPAC In general, a mineral is a chemical substance that is normally crystalline formed and has been formed as a result of geological processes. The term also includes metamict substances (naturally occurring, formerly crystalline substances whose crystallinity has been destroyed by ionising radiation) and can include naturally occurring amorphous substances that have never been crystalline ('mineraloids') such as georgite and calciouranoite as well as substances formed by the action of geological processes on bigenic compounds ('biogenic minerals'). mineral Minerale minerales minerals mineraux mineral mineral ChEBI Minerale ChEBI minerales ChEBI minerals ChEBI mineraux ChEBI Any ether that contains more than one ether linkage. polyether polyethers polyether polyether ChEBI polyethers ChEBI A liquid that can dissolve other substances (solutes) without any change in their chemical composition. Loesungsmittel solvant solvents solvent Loesungsmittel ChEBI solvant ChEBI solvents ChEBI Any ether carrying a hydroxy group at unspecified position. hydroxyether hydroxyether hydroxyether ChEBI A hydroxyether that is ethanol substituted by a methoxy group at position 2. 2-METHOXYETHANOL 2-methoxyethanol 1-hydroxy-2-methoxyethane 2-hydroxyethyl methyl ether 2-methoxy-1-ethanol 3-oxa-1-butanol HOCH2CH2OCH3 Methyl cellosolve beta-methoxyethanol methyl oxitol monomethyl ethylene glycol ether 2-methoxyethanol 2-METHOXYETHANOL PDBeChem 2-methoxyethanol IUPAC 1-hydroxy-2-methoxyethane ChemIDplus 2-hydroxyethyl methyl ether NIST_Chemistry_WebBook 2-methoxy-1-ethanol ChemIDplus 3-oxa-1-butanol ChemIDplus HOCH2CH2OCH3 NIST_Chemistry_WebBook Methyl cellosolve ChemIDplus beta-methoxyethanol NIST_Chemistry_WebBook methyl oxitol ChemIDplus monomethyl ethylene glycol ether ChemIDplus A hydroxyether compound containing more than one ether group. hydroxypolyether hydroxypolyether hydroxypolyether ChEBI A polymer composed of repeating ethyleneoxy units. alpha-hydro-omega-hydroxypoly(oxyethylene) 1,2-ethanediol homopolymer Glycols, polyethylene Macrogol PEG PEO POE Polyaethylenglykol Polyaethylenglykole Polyethylene glycol alpha,omega-hydroxypoly(ethylene oxide) alpha-hydro-omega-hydroxypoly(oxy-1,2-ethanediyl) alpha-hydro-omega-hydroxypoly(oxyethylene) ethylene glycol homopolymer ethylene glycol polymer poly(ethyleneoxide) poly(oxyethylene) polyethylene glycol polyethylene glycols polyethylene oxide polyoxyethylene poly(ethylene glycol) alpha-hydro-omega-hydroxypoly(oxyethylene) IUPAC 1,2-ethanediol homopolymer ChemIDplus Glycols, polyethylene ChemIDplus Macrogol ChemIDplus PEG ChEBI PEG ChemIDplus PEO SUBMITTER POE SUBMITTER Polyaethylenglykol ChEBI Polyaethylenglykole ChEBI Polyethylene glycol ChemIDplus alpha,omega-hydroxypoly(ethylene oxide) NIST_Chemistry_WebBook alpha-hydro-omega-hydroxypoly(oxy-1,2-ethanediyl) NIST_Chemistry_WebBook alpha-hydro-omega-hydroxypoly(oxyethylene) NIST_Chemistry_WebBook ethylene glycol homopolymer ChemIDplus ethylene glycol polymer ChemIDplus poly(ethyleneoxide) SUBMITTER poly(oxyethylene) SUBMITTER polyethylene glycol ChEBI polyethylene glycols ChEBI polyethylene oxide SUBMITTER polyoxyethylene SUBMITTER indolyl carboxylic acids indolyl carboxylic acid indolyl carboxylic acids ChEBI CARBOXY GROUP carboxy -C(O)OH -CO2H -COOH carboxyl group carboxy group CARBOXY GROUP PDBeChem carboxy IUPAC -C(O)OH IUPAC -CO2H ChEBI -COOH IUPAC carboxyl group ChEBI 2,5-diammoniopentanoate ornithinium ornithinium(1+) ornithine monocation ornithinium(1+) 2,5-diammoniopentanoate IUPAC ornithinium IUPAC ornithinium(1+) JCBN ornithine monocation JCBN 1-carboxybutane-1,4-diaminium ornithinediium ornithinium(2+) ornithine dication ornithinium(2+) 1-carboxybutane-1,4-diaminium IUPAC ornithinediium IUPAC ornithinium(2+) JCBN ornithine dication JCBN tetrahydrofuranols tetrahydrofuranol tetrahydrofuranols ChEBI dihydroxytetrahydrofurans dihydroxytetrahydrofuran dihydroxytetrahydrofurans ChEBI ammonium salt Ammoniumsalz Ammoniumsalze ammonium salts ammonium salt ammonium salt ChEBI Ammoniumsalz ChEBI Ammoniumsalze ChEBI ammonium salts ChEBI Any ester resulting from the condensation of one or more of the hydroxy groups of glycerol (propane-1,2,3-triol) with fatty acids. glyceride glycerides acylglycerols glycerides glyceride glyceride ChEBI glycerides IUPAC acylglycerols ChEBI glycerides ChEBI aminoglycosides aminoglycoside aminoglycosides ChEBI urea derivatives ureas urea derivatives ChEBI Anything used in a scientific experiment to indicate the presence of a substance or quality, change in a body, etc. Indikator indicator Indikator ChEBI A chemical compound that can be excited by light of a specific wavelength and subsequently transfer energy to a chosen reactant. This is commonly molecular oxygen within a cancer tissue, which is converted to (highly rective) singlet state oxygen. This rapidly reacts with any nearby biomolecules, ultimately killing the cancer cells. photosensitising agent photosensitizing agent photosensitising agent ChEBI macrocyclic polypyrroles cyclic polypyrroles polypyrrole macrocycles cyclic polypyrrole macrocyclic polypyrroles IUPAC cyclic polypyrroles ChEBI polypyrrole macrocycles ChEBI Organic derivatives of sulfonic acid in which the sulfo group is linked directly to carbon of an alkyl group. alkanesulfonic acids alkylsulfonic acids alkanesulfonic acid alkanesulfonic acids ChEBI alkylsulfonic acids ChEBI Any member of the 'superclass' flavonoids whose skeleton is based on 1-benzopyran with an aryl substituent at position 2. The term was originally restricted to natural products, but is now also used to describe semi-synthetic and fully synthetic compounds. Flavonoid 2-aryl-1-benzopyran 2-aryl-1-benzopyrans flavonoids flavonoid Flavonoid KEGG_COMPOUND 2-aryl-1-benzopyran ChEBI 2-aryl-1-benzopyrans ChEBI flavonoids ChEBI A nitrogen oxoacid of formula HNO3 in which the nitrogen atom is bonded to a hydroxy group and by equivalent bonds to the remaining two oxygen atoms. Nitric acid hydrogen trioxonitrate(1-) hydroxidodioxidonitrogen trioxonitric acid HNO3 HONO2 Salpetersaeure [NO2(OH)] acide azotique acide nitrique azotic acid hydrogen nitrate nitric acid Nitric acid KEGG_COMPOUND hydrogen trioxonitrate(1-) IUPAC hydroxidodioxidonitrogen IUPAC trioxonitric acid IUPAC HNO3 IUPAC HONO2 NIST_Chemistry_WebBook Salpetersaeure ChemIDplus [NO2(OH)] IUPAC acide azotique ChEBI acide nitrique ChemIDplus azotic acid ChemIDplus hydrogen nitrate NIST_Chemistry_WebBook Schwefeloxide oxides of sulfur sulfur oxides sulfur oxide Schwefeloxide ChEBI oxides of sulfur ChEBI sulfur oxides ChEBI A substance used locally on humans and other animals to destroy harmful microorganisms or to inhibit their activity (cf. disinfectants, which destroy microorganisms found on non-living objects, and antibiotics, which can be transported through the lymphatic system to destroy bacteria within the body). antiseptic antiseptic agent antiseptic agents antiseptics local antiinfective agents local microbicides topical antiinfective agents topical microbicides antiseptic drug antiseptic ChEBI antiseptic agent ChEBI antiseptic agents ChEBI antiseptics ChEBI local antiinfective agents ChEBI local microbicides ChEBI topical antiinfective agents ChEBI topical microbicides ChEBI An antimicrobial agent that is applied to non-living objects to destroy harmful microorganisms or to inhibit their activity. Desinfektionsmittel desinfectant disinfectants disinfecting agent disinfectant Desinfektionsmittel ChEBI desinfectant ChEBI disinfectants ChEBI disinfecting agent ChEBI A solvent that is composed of polar molecules. Polar solvents can dissolve ionic compounds or ionisable covalent compounds. polar solvent polar solvents polar solvent polar solvent IUPAC polar solvents ChEBI non-polar solvent A polar solvent that is capable of acting as a hydron (proton) donor. protogenic solvent protic solvent protogenic solvent IUPAC aprotic solvent A solvent with a comparatively high relative permittivity (or dielectric constant), greater than ca. 15, and a sizable permanent dipole moment, that cannot donate suitably labile hydrogen atoms to form strong hydrogen bonds. dipolar aprotic solvent polar aprotic solvent dipolar aprotic solvent IUPAC Solvent that is capable of acting as a hydron (proton) acceptor. protophilic solvent HBA solvent hydrogen bond acceptor solvent protophilic solvent protophilic solvent IUPAC HBA solvent ChEBI hydrogen bond acceptor solvent ChEBI Self-ionizing solvent possessing both characteristics of Bronsted acids and bases. amphiprotic solvent amphiprotic solvent amphiprotic solvent IUPAC carbamimidic acid H2N-C(=NH)-OH H2N-C(OH)=NH HO-C(=NH)-NH2 Isoharnstoff carbamimic acid carbonamidimidic acid isourea pseudourea carbamimidic acid carbamimidic acid IUPAC H2N-C(=NH)-OH IUPAC H2N-C(OH)=NH IUPAC HO-C(=NH)-NH2 IUPAC Isoharnstoff ChEBI carbamimic acid ChemIDplus carbonamidimidic acid IUPAC isourea ChemIDplus pseudourea ChemIDplus Compounds derived from oxoacids RkE(=O)l(OH)m (l =/= 0) by replacing =O by =NR; thus tautomers of amides. In organic chemistry an unspecified imidic acid is generally a carboximidic acid, RC(=NR)(OH). imidic acid imidic acids imidic acids imino acids imidic acid imidic acid ChEBI imidic acids IUPAC imidic acids ChEBI imino acids IUPAC carboximidic acid carboximidic acids carboximidic acids carboximidic acid carboximidic acid ChEBI carboximidic acids IUPAC carboximidic acids ChEBI A carboximidic acid that is the imidic acid tautomer of urea, H2NC(=NH)OH, and its hydrocarbyl derivatives. isoureas isoureas isourea isoureas IUPAC isoureas ChEBI An agent and endogenous substances that antagonize or inhibit the development of new blood vessels. angiogenesis antagonist angiostatic agents anti-angiogenic agent angiogenesis inhibitor angiogenesis antagonist ChEBI angiostatic agents ChEBI anti-angiogenic agent ChEBI Esters or salts of methanesulfonic acid. methanesulfonates A role played by a substance that can react readily with, and thereby eliminate, radicals. free radical scavengers free-radical scavenger radical scavenger free radical scavengers ChEBI free-radical scavenger ChEBI Substance which binds to cell receptors normally responding to naturally occurring substances and which produces a response of its own. agonist agonista agoniste agonists agonist agonist IUPAC agonista ChEBI agoniste ChEBI agonists ChEBI Substance that attaches to and blocks cell receptors that normally bind naturally occurring substances. antagonist antagonista antagoniste antagonists antagonist antagonist IUPAC antagonista ChEBI antagoniste ChEBI antagonists ChEBI Sulfurous acid dihydrogen trioxosulfate dihydroxidooxidosulfur sulfurous acid trioxosulfuric acid H2SO3 S(O)(OH)2 Sulfite [SO(OH)2] acide sulfureux acido sulfuroso schweflige Saeure sulphurous acid sulfurous acid Sulfurous acid KEGG_COMPOUND dihydrogen trioxosulfate IUPAC dihydroxidooxidosulfur IUPAC sulfurous acid IUPAC trioxosulfuric acid IUPAC H2SO3 IUPAC S(O)(OH)2 IUPAC Sulfite KEGG_COMPOUND [SO(OH)2] IUPAC acide sulfureux ChEBI acido sulfuroso ChEBI schweflige Saeure ChemIDplus sulphurous acid ChemIDplus sulfite salt benzothiadiazoles benzothiadiazole benzothiadiazoles ChEBI Any drug that binds to but does not activate cholinergic receptors, thereby blocking the actions of acetylcholine or cholinergic agonists. Anticholinergika Anticholinergikum acetylcholine antagonists acetylcholine receptor antagonist agent anticholinergique agente anticolinergico agentes anticolinergicos anticholinergic agents anticholinergics anticholinergiques anticolinergicos cholinergic-blocking agents cholinergic antagonist Anticholinergika ChEBI Anticholinergikum ChEBI acetylcholine antagonists ChEBI acetylcholine receptor antagonist IUPHAR agent anticholinergique ChEBI agente anticolinergico ChEBI agentes anticolinergicos ChEBI anticholinergic agents ChEBI anticholinergics ChEBI anticholinergiques ChEBI anticolinergicos ChEBI cholinergic-blocking agents ChEBI Any L-alpha-amino acid carrying an N-acyl substituent. N-Acyl-L-amino acid N-acyl-L-alpha-amino acid N-Acyl-L-amino acid KEGG_COMPOUND 6beta,18-epoxy-9beta-pimara-7,15-diene-3,18-dione momilactone A 3-oxo-9beta-pimara-7,15-dien-19,6beta-olide Momilacton A momilactone A 6beta,18-epoxy-9beta-pimara-7,15-diene-3,18-dione IUPAC momilactone A UniProt 3-oxo-9beta-pimara-7,15-dien-19,6beta-olide IUPAC Momilacton A ChemIDplus pimarane diterpenoid pimarane diterpenoids pimarane diterpenoid pimarane diterpenoid ChEBI pimarane diterpenoids ChEBI diterpene lactones diterpene lactone diterpene lactones ChEBI 2-hydroxy acid 2-hydroxy monocarboxylic acids 2-hydroxy monocarboxylic acid 2-hydroxy acid ChEBI 2-hydroxy monocarboxylic acids ChEBI hydrogen 1H H Wasserstoff hidrogeno hydrogen hydrogene hydrogen atom hydrogen IUPAC 1H IUPAC H IUPAC Wasserstoff ChEBI hidrogeno ChEBI hydrogen ChEBI hydrogene ChEBI A compound formally derived from ammonia by replacing one, two or three hydrogen atoms by organyl groups. organic amino compounds organic amino compound organic amino compounds ChEBI A member of the class of N-nitrosoureas that is urea in which one of the nitrogens is substituted by methyl and nitroso groups. 1-methyl-1-nitrosourea N-Methyl-N-nitrosourea 1-(aminocarbonyl)-1-methyl-2-oxohydrazine 1-nitroso-1-methylurea MNU Methylnitrosoharnstoff Methylnitrosourea N-Methyl-N-nitrosoharnstoff N-Nitroso-N-methylharnstoff N-methyl-N-nitrosocarbamide N-methyl-N-nitrosouree N-nitroso-N-methylcarbamide N-nitroso-N-methylurea N-nitroso-N-methyluree N-nitrosomethylurea NMH NMU methylnitrosouree nitrosomethylurea N-methyl-N-nitrosourea 1-methyl-1-nitrosourea IUPAC N-Methyl-N-nitrosourea KEGG_COMPOUND 1-(aminocarbonyl)-1-methyl-2-oxohydrazine NIST_Chemistry_WebBook 1-nitroso-1-methylurea ChemIDplus MNU ChemIDplus Methylnitrosoharnstoff ChEBI Methylnitrosourea KEGG_COMPOUND N-Methyl-N-nitrosoharnstoff ChEBI N-Nitroso-N-methylharnstoff ChEBI N-methyl-N-nitrosocarbamide ChemIDplus N-methyl-N-nitrosouree ChEBI N-nitroso-N-methylcarbamide NIST_Chemistry_WebBook N-nitroso-N-methylurea ChemIDplus N-nitroso-N-methyluree ChEBI N-nitrosomethylurea NIST_Chemistry_WebBook NMH ChemIDplus NMU ChemIDplus methylnitrosouree ChemIDplus nitrosomethylurea NIST_Chemistry_WebBook An agent that binds to and activates excitatory amino acid receptors. excitatory amino acid agonists excitatory amino acid receptor agonist excitatory amino acid receptor agonists excitatory amino acid agonist excitatory amino acid agonists ChEBI excitatory amino acid receptor agonist ChEBI excitatory amino acid receptor agonists ChEBI A drug that softens, separates, and causes desquamation of the cornified epithelium or horny layer of skin. Keratolytic drugs are used to expose mycelia of infecting fungi or to treat corns, warts, and certain other skin diseases. desquamating agent keratolytic agent keratolytic drugs skin-peeling agent keratolytic drug desquamating agent ChEBI keratolytic agent ChEBI keratolytic drugs ChEBI skin-peeling agent ChEBI A drug used to treat or prevent skin disorders or for the routine care of skin. dermatologic agent dermatologic drugs dermatological agent dermatologic drug dermatologic agent ChEBI dermatologic drugs ChEBI dermatological agent ChEBI A substance that can be converted into a vitamin by animal tissues. provitamins provitamin provitamins ChEBI An EC 3.1.* (ester hydrolase) inhibitor that interferes with the action of a phosphoric diester hydrolase (EC 3.1.4.*). EC 3.1.4.* (phosphoric diester hydrolase) inhibitors phosphodiesterase inhibitor phosphodiesterase inhibitors phosphoric diester hydrolase (EC 3.1.4.*) inhibitor phosphoric diester hydrolase (EC 3.1.4.*) inhibitors phosphoric diester hydrolase inhibitor phosphoric diester hydrolase inhibitors EC 3.1.4.* (phosphoric diester hydrolase) inhibitor EC 3.1.4.* (phosphoric diester hydrolase) inhibitors ChEBI phosphodiesterase inhibitor ChEBI phosphodiesterase inhibitors ChEBI phosphoric diester hydrolase (EC 3.1.4.*) inhibitor ChEBI phosphoric diester hydrolase (EC 3.1.4.*) inhibitors ChEBI phosphoric diester hydrolase inhibitor ChEBI phosphoric diester hydrolase inhibitors ChEBI Any protective agent counteracting or neutralizing the action of poisons. antidotes antidote antidotes ChEBI A compound that, on administration, must undergo chemical conversion by metabolic processes before becoming the pharmacologically active drug for which it is a prodrug. Prodrugs prodrug Prodrugs ChEBI Synthetic or natural substance which is given to prevent a disease or disorder or are used in the process of treating a disease or injury due to a poisonous agent. chemoprotectant chemoprotectants chemoprotective agent chemoprotective agents protective agents protective agent chemoprotectant ChEBI chemoprotectants ChEBI chemoprotective agent ChEBI chemoprotective agents ChEBI protective agents ChEBI A topoisomerase inhibitor that inhibits the bacterial enzymes of the DNA topoisomerases, Type I class (EC 5.99.1.2) that catalyze ATP-independent breakage of one of the two strands of DNA, passage of the unbroken strand through the break, and rejoining of the broken strand. These bacterial enzymes reduce the topological stress in the DNA structure by relaxing negatively, but not positively, supercoiled DNA. DNA topoisomerase inhibitor DNA topoisomerase inhibitors EC 5.99.1.2 (DNA topoisomerase) inhibitors EC 5.99.1.2 (topoisomerase I) inhibitor EC 5.99.1.2 (topoisomerase I) inhibitors EC 5.99.1.2 inhibitor EC 5.99.1.2 inhibitors topoisomerase I (EC 5.99.1.2) inhibitor topoisomerase I (EC 5.99.1.2) inhibitors topoisomerase I inhibitor topoisomerase I inhibitors type I DNA topoisomerase inhibitor type I DNA topoisomerase inhibitors EC 5.99.1.2 (DNA topoisomerase) inhibitor DNA topoisomerase inhibitor ChEBI DNA topoisomerase inhibitors ChEBI EC 5.99.1.2 (DNA topoisomerase) inhibitors ChEBI EC 5.99.1.2 (topoisomerase I) inhibitor ChEBI EC 5.99.1.2 (topoisomerase I) inhibitors ChEBI EC 5.99.1.2 inhibitor ChEBI EC 5.99.1.2 inhibitors ChEBI topoisomerase I (EC 5.99.1.2) inhibitor ChEBI topoisomerase I (EC 5.99.1.2) inhibitors ChEBI topoisomerase I inhibitor ChEBI topoisomerase I inhibitors ChEBI type I DNA topoisomerase inhibitor ChEBI type I DNA topoisomerase inhibitors ChEBI canonical nucleotide residues canonical nucleotide residue canonical nucleotide residues ChEBI canonical deoxyribonucleotide residues canonical deoxyribonucleotide residue canonical deoxyribonucleotide residues ChEBI onium compound Mononuclear cations derived by addition of a hydron to a mononuclear parent hydride of the pnictogen, chalcogen and halogen families. onium cations onium cations onium ion onium ions onium cation onium cations IUPAC onium cations ChEBI onium ion ChEBI onium ions ChEBI fluoranium fluoronium H2F(+) [FH2](+) fluoronium fluoranium IUPAC fluoronium IUPAC H2F(+) IUPAC [FH2](+) ChEBI chloranium chloronium H2Cl(+) [ClH2](+) chloronium chloranium IUPAC chloronium IUPAC H2Cl(+) IUPAC [ClH2](+) IUPAC nucleotide residues nucleotide residue nucleotide residues ChEBI nucleoside residues nucleoside residue nucleoside residues ChEBI A univalent organyl group obtained by cleaving the bond from C-2 to the side chain of a proteinogenic amino-acid. canonical amino-acid side-chain canonical amino-acid side-chains proteinogenic amino-acid side-chain proteinogenic amino-acid side-chain groups proteinogenic amino-acid side-chains proteinogenic amino-acid side-chain group canonical amino-acid side-chain ChEBI canonical amino-acid side-chains ChEBI proteinogenic amino-acid side-chain ChEBI proteinogenic amino-acid side-chain groups ChEBI proteinogenic amino-acid side-chains ChEBI sulfanylmethyl -CH2-SH HS-CH2- cysteine side-chain sulfanylmethyl group sulfanylmethyl IUPAC -CH2-SH IUPAC HS-CH2- IUPAC cysteine side-chain ChEBI 2-carboxyethyl glutamic acid side-chain 2-carboxyethyl group 2-carboxyethyl IUPAC glutamic acid side-chain ChEBI 3-amino-3-oxopropyl glutamine side-chain 3-amino-3-oxopropyl group 3-amino-3-oxopropyl IUPAC glutamine side-chain ChEBI 1H-indol-3-ylmethyl tryptophan side-chain 1H-indol-3-ylmethyl group 1H-indol-3-ylmethyl IUPAC tryptophan side-chain ChEBI 3-carbamimidamidopropyl 3-(carbamimidoylamino)propyl 3-guanidinopropyl arginine side-chain 3-carbamimidamidopropyl group 3-carbamimidamidopropyl IUPAC 3-(carbamimidoylamino)propyl IUPAC 3-guanidinopropyl ChEBI arginine side-chain ChEBI Compound that increase urine volume by increasing the amount of osmotically active solute in the urine. It also increases the osmolarity of plasma. osmotic diuretic Substance that sweeten food, beverages, medications, etc. sweetener sweeteners sweetening agent sweetener ChEBI sweeteners ChEBI An aliphatic alcohol in which the aliphatic alkane chain is substituted by a hydroxy group at unspecified position. alkyl alcohols hydroxyalkane hydroxyalkanes alkyl alcohol alkyl alcohols ChEBI hydroxyalkane ChEBI hydroxyalkanes ChEBI An EC 1.5.1.* (oxidoreductase acting on donor CH-NH group, NAD(+) or NADP(+) as acceptor) inhibitor that interferes with the action of dihydrofolate reductase (EC 1.5.1.3). 7,8-dihydrofolate reductase inhibitor 7,8-dihydrofolate reductase inhibitors DHFR inhibitor DHFR inhibitors EC 1.5.1.3 (dihydrofolate reductase) inhibitors EC 1.5.1.3 inhibitor EC 1.5.1.3 inhibitors NADPH-dihydrofolate reductase inhibitor NADPH-dihydrofolate reductase inhibitors dihydrofolate reductase (EC 1.5.1.3) inhibitor dihydrofolate reductase (EC 1.5.1.3) inhibitors dihydrofolate reductase inhibitor dihydrofolate reductase inhibitors dihydrofolic acid reductase inhibitor dihydrofolic acid reductase inhibitors dihydrofolic reductase inhibitor dihydrofolic reductase inhibitors folic acid reductase inhibitor folic acid reductase inhibitors folic reductase inhibitor folic reductase inhibitors tetrahydrofolate dehydrogenase inhibitor tetrahydrofolate dehydrogenase inhibitors EC 1.5.1.3 (dihydrofolate reductase) inhibitor 7,8-dihydrofolate reductase inhibitor ChEBI 7,8-dihydrofolate reductase inhibitors ChEBI DHFR inhibitor ChEBI DHFR inhibitors ChEBI EC 1.5.1.3 (dihydrofolate reductase) inhibitors ChEBI EC 1.5.1.3 inhibitor ChEBI EC 1.5.1.3 inhibitors ChEBI NADPH-dihydrofolate reductase inhibitor ChEBI NADPH-dihydrofolate reductase inhibitors ChEBI dihydrofolate reductase (EC 1.5.1.3) inhibitor ChEBI dihydrofolate reductase (EC 1.5.1.3) inhibitors ChEBI dihydrofolate reductase inhibitor ChEBI dihydrofolate reductase inhibitors ChEBI dihydrofolic acid reductase inhibitor ChEBI dihydrofolic acid reductase inhibitors ChEBI dihydrofolic reductase inhibitor ChEBI dihydrofolic reductase inhibitors ChEBI folic acid reductase inhibitor ChEBI folic acid reductase inhibitors ChEBI folic reductase inhibitor ChEBI folic reductase inhibitors ChEBI tetrahydrofolate dehydrogenase inhibitor ChEBI tetrahydrofolate dehydrogenase inhibitors ChEBI A reagent with two reactive groups, usually at opposite ends of the molecule, that are capable of reacting with and thereby forming bridges between macromolecules, principally side chains of amino acids in proteins, allowing the locations of naturally reactive areas within the proteins to be identified. cross-linking reagents cross-linking reagent cross-linking reagents ChEBI A compound in which monosaccharide units are joined by glycosidic linkages. The term is commonly used to refer to a defined structure as opposed to a polymer of unspecified length or a homologous mixture. When the linkages are of other types the compounds are regarded as oligosaccharide analogues. Oligosaccharide oligosaccharides O-glycosylglycoside O-glycosylglycosides oligosacarido oligosacaridos oligosaccharide Oligosaccharide KEGG_COMPOUND oligosaccharides IUPAC O-glycosylglycoside ChEBI O-glycosylglycosides ChEBI oligosacarido ChEBI oligosacaridos IUPAC A product in capsule, tablet or liquid form that provide essential nutrients, such as a vitamin, an essential mineral, a protein, an herb, or similar nutritional substance. Dietary Supplement Food Supplementation Nutritional supplement nutraceutical Dietary Supplement ChEBI Food Supplementation ChEBI Nutritional supplement ChEBI A topoisomerase inhibitor that inhibits DNA topoisomerase (ATP-hydrolysing), EC 5.99.1.3 (also known as topoisomerase II and as DNA gyrase), which catalyses ATP-dependent breakage of both strands of DNA, passage of the unbroken strands through the breaks, and rejoining of the broken strands. DNA gyrase inhibitor DNA gyrase inhibitors DNA topoisomerase (ATP-hydrolysing) (EC 5.99.1.3) inhibitor DNA topoisomerase (ATP-hydrolysing) (EC 5.99.1.3) inhibitors DNA topoisomerase (ATP-hydrolysing) inhibitor DNA topoisomerase (ATP-hydrolysing) inhibitors DNA topoisomerase II inhibitor DNA topoisomerase II inhibitors EC 5.99.1.3 (DNA topoisomerase (ATP-hydrolysing)) inhibitor EC 5.99.1.3 (DNA topoisomerase (ATP-hydrolysing)) inhibitors EC 5.99.1.3 [DNA topoisomerase (ATP-hydrolysing)] inhibitors EC 5.99.1.3 inhibitor EC 5.99.1.3 inhibitors inhibitor of type II topoisomerase inhibitors of type II topoisomerase topoisomerase II inhibitor topoisomerase II inhibitors topoisomerase-II inhibitor topoisomerase-II inhibitors type II DNA topoisomerase inhibitor type II DNA topoisomerase inhibitors EC 5.99.1.3 [DNA topoisomerase (ATP-hydrolysing)] inhibitor DNA gyrase inhibitor ChEBI DNA gyrase inhibitors ChEBI DNA topoisomerase (ATP-hydrolysing) (EC 5.99.1.3) inhibitor ChEBI DNA topoisomerase (ATP-hydrolysing) (EC 5.99.1.3) inhibitors ChEBI DNA topoisomerase (ATP-hydrolysing) inhibitor ChEBI DNA topoisomerase (ATP-hydrolysing) inhibitors ChEBI DNA topoisomerase II inhibitor ChEBI DNA topoisomerase II inhibitors ChEBI EC 5.99.1.3 (DNA topoisomerase (ATP-hydrolysing)) inhibitor ChEBI EC 5.99.1.3 (DNA topoisomerase (ATP-hydrolysing)) inhibitors ChEBI EC 5.99.1.3 [DNA topoisomerase (ATP-hydrolysing)] inhibitors ChEBI EC 5.99.1.3 inhibitor ChEBI EC 5.99.1.3 inhibitors ChEBI inhibitor of type II topoisomerase ChEBI inhibitors of type II topoisomerase ChEBI topoisomerase II inhibitor ChEBI topoisomerase II inhibitors ChEBI topoisomerase-II inhibitor ChEBI topoisomerase-II inhibitors ChEBI type II DNA topoisomerase inhibitor ChEBI type II DNA topoisomerase inhibitors ChEBI Biologically active substance whose activity affects or plays a role in the functioning of the immune system. Biomodulator Immune factor Immunologic factor Immunological factor immunomodulators immunomodulator Biomodulator ChEBI Immune factor ChEBI Immunologic factor ChEBI Immunological factor ChEBI immunomodulators ChEBI Any molecular entity that contains carbon. organic compounds organic entity organic molecular entities organic molecular entity organic compounds ChEBI organic entity ChEBI organic molecular entities ChEBI azaarenes azaarene azaarenes ChEBI A role played by a chemical compound to induce direct or indirect DNA damage. Such damage can potentially lead to the formation of a malignant tumour, but DNA damage does not lead inevitably to the creation of cancerous cells. genotoxic agent genotoxic agents genotoxins genotoxin genotoxic agent ChEBI genotoxic agents ChEBI genotoxins ChEBI A role played by a chemical compound which is known to induce a process of carcinogenesis by corrupting normal cellular pathways, leading to the acquistion of tumoral capabilities. agente carcinogeno cancerigene cancerogene carcinogen carcinogene carcinogenic agents carcinogeno carcinogens carcinogenic agent agente carcinogeno ChEBI cancerigene ChEBI cancerogene ChEBI carcinogen ChEBI carcinogene ChEBI carcinogenic agents ChEBI carcinogeno ChEBI carcinogens ChEBI A chemical compound, or part thereof, which causes the onset of an allergic reaction by interacting with any of the molecular pathways involved in an allergy. alergeno allergene allergenic agent allergen alergeno ChEBI allergene ChEBI allergenic agent ChEBI A role played by a chemical compound in biological systems with adverse consequences in embryo developments, leading to birth defects, embryo death or altered development, growth retardation and functional defect. agent teratogene teratogen teratogeno teratogenic agent agent teratogene ChEBI teratogen ChEBI teratogeno ChEBI A role is particular behaviour which a material entity may exhibit. role A role played by a chemical compound exihibiting itself through the ability to induce damage to the liver in animals. agente hepatotoxico hepatotoxic agents hepatotoxicant hepatotoxicants hepatotoxin hepatotoxins hepatoxic agent hepatoxicant hepatotoxic agent agente hepatotoxico ChEBI hepatotoxic agents ChEBI hepatotoxicant ChEBI hepatotoxicants ChEBI hepatotoxin ChEBI hepatotoxins ChEBI hepatoxic agent ChEBI hepatoxicant ChEBI A role played by a chemical compound exihibiting itself through the ability to induce damage to the kidney in animals. agente nefrotoxico nephrotoxicant nephrotoxic agent agente nefrotoxico ChEBI nephrotoxicant ChEBI A poison that interferes with the functions of the nervous system. agente neurotoxico nerve poison nerve poisons neurotoxic agent neurotoxic agents neurotoxicant neurotoxins neurotoxin agente neurotoxico ChEBI nerve poison ChEBI nerve poisons ChEBI neurotoxic agent ChEBI neurotoxic agents ChEBI neurotoxicant ChEBI neurotoxins ChEBI An EC 2.7.11.* (protein-serine/threonine kinase) inhibitor that interferes with the action of non-specific serine/threonine protein kinase (EC 2.7.11.1), a kinase enzyme involved in phosphorylation of hydroxy group of serine or threonine. A-kinase inhibitor A-kinase inhibitors AP50 kinase inhibitor AP50 kinase inhibitors ATP-protein transphosphorylase inhibitor ATP-protein transphosphorylase inhibitors ATP:protein phosphotransferase (non-specific) inhibitor ATP:protein phosphotransferase (non-specific) inhibitors BR serine/threonine-protein kinase 2 inhibitor BR serine/threonine-protein kinase 2 inhibitors CK-2 inhibitor CK-2 inhibitors CKI inhibitor CKI inhibitors CKII inhibitor CKII inhibitors EC 2.7.11.1 (non-specific serine/threonine protein kinase) inhibitors EC 2.7.11.1 inhibitor EC 2.7.11.1 inhibitors HIPK2 inhibitor HIPK2 inhibitors Hpr kinase inhibitor Hpr kinase inhibitors M phase-specific cdc2 kinase inhibitor M phase-specific cdc2 kinase inhibitors MKNK2 inhibitor MKNK2 inhibitors PAK-1 inhibitor PAK-1 inhibitors PAK1 inhibitor PAK1 inhibitors PKA inhibitor PKA inhibitors Prp4 protein kinase inhibitor Prp4 protein kinase inhibitors Raf kinase inhibitor Raf kinase inhibitors Raf-1 inhibitor Raf-1 inhibitors STK32 inhibitor STK32 inhibitors T-antigen kinase inhibitor T-antigen kinase inhibitors WEE1Hu inhibitor WEE1Hu inhibitors Wee 1-like kinase inhibitor Wee 1-like kinase inhibitors Wee-kinase inhibitor Wee-kinase inhibitors betaIIPKC inhibitor betaIIPKC inhibitors cAMP-dependent protein kinase A inhibitor cAMP-dependent protein kinase A inhibitors cAMP-dependent protein kinase inhibitor cAMP-dependent protein kinase inhibitors cGMP-dependent protein kinase inhibitor cGMP-dependent protein kinase inhibitors calcium-dependent protein kinase C inhibitor calcium-dependent protein kinase C inhibitors calcium/phospholipid-dependent protein kinase inhibitor calcium/phospholipid-dependent protein kinase inhibitors casein kinase (phosphorylating) inhibitor casein kinase (phosphorylating) inhibitors casein kinase 2 inhibitor casein kinase 2 inhibitors casein kinase I inhibitor casein kinase I inhibitors casein kinase II inhibitor casein kinase II inhibitors casein kinase inhibitor casein kinase inhibitors cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinase A inhibitor cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinase A inhibitors cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinase inhibitor cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinase inhibitors cyclic monophosphate-dependent protein kinase inhibitor cyclic monophosphate-dependent protein kinase inhibitors cyclic nucleotide-dependent protein kinase inhibitor cyclic nucleotide-dependent protein kinase inhibitors cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitors dsk1 inhibitor dsk1 inhibitors epsilon PKC inhibitor epsilon PKC inhibitors glycogen synthase a kinase inhibitor glycogen synthase a kinase inhibitors glycogen synthase kinase inhibitor glycogen synthase kinase inhibitors hydroxyalkyl-protein kinase inhibitor hydroxyalkyl-protein kinase inhibitors mitogen-activated S6 kinase inhibitor mitogen-activated S6 kinase inhibitors non-specific serine/threonine protein kinase (EC 2.7.11.1) inhibitor non-specific serine/threonine protein kinase (EC 2.7.11.1) inhibitors non-specific serine/threonine protein kinase inhibitor non-specific serine/threonine protein kinase inhibitors p21 activated kinase-1 inhibitor p21 activated kinase-1 inhibitors p82 kinase inhibitor p82 kinase inhibitors phosphorylase b kinase kinase inhibitor phosphorylase b kinase kinase inhibitors protein glutamyl kinase inhibitor protein glutamyl kinase inhibitors protein kinase (phosphorylating) inhibitor protein kinase (phosphorylating) inhibitors protein kinase A inhibitor protein kinase A inhibitors protein kinase CK2 inhibitor protein kinase CK2 inhibitors protein kinase p58 inhibitor protein kinase p58 inhibitors protein phosphokinase inhibitor protein phosphokinase inhibitors protein serine kinase inhibitor protein serine kinase inhibitors protein serine-threonine kinase inhibitor protein serine-threonine kinase inhibitors protein-aspartyl kinase inhibitor protein-aspartyl kinase inhibitors protein-cysteine kinase inhibitor protein-cysteine kinase inhibitors protein-serine kinase inhibitor protein-serine kinase inhibitors protein-serine/threonine kinase inhibitors ribosomal S6 protein kinase inhibitor ribosomal S6 protein kinase inhibitors ribosomal protein S6 kinase II inhibitor ribosomal protein S6 kinase II inhibitors serine kinase inhibitor serine kinase inhibitors serine protein kinase inhibitor serine protein kinase inhibitors serine(threonine) protein kinase inhibitor serine(threonine) protein kinase inhibitors serine-specific protein kinase inhibitor serine-specific protein kinase inhibitors serine/threonine protein kinase inhibitor serine/threonine protein kinase inhibitors threonine-specific protein kinase inhibitor threonine-specific protein kinase inhibitors twitchin kinase inhibitor twitchin kinase inhibitors type-2 casein kinase inhibitor type-2 casein kinase inhibitors EC 2.7.11.1 (non-specific serine/threonine protein kinase) inhibitor A-kinase inhibitor ChEBI A-kinase inhibitors ChEBI AP50 kinase inhibitor ChEBI AP50 kinase inhibitors ChEBI ATP-protein transphosphorylase inhibitor ChEBI ATP-protein transphosphorylase inhibitors ChEBI ATP:protein phosphotransferase (non-specific) inhibitor ChEBI ATP:protein phosphotransferase (non-specific) inhibitors ChEBI BR serine/threonine-protein kinase 2 inhibitor ChEBI BR serine/threonine-protein kinase 2 inhibitors ChEBI CK-2 inhibitor ChEBI CK-2 inhibitors ChEBI CKI inhibitor ChEBI CKI inhibitors ChEBI CKII inhibitor ChEBI CKII inhibitors ChEBI EC 2.7.11.1 (non-specific serine/threonine protein kinase) inhibitors ChEBI EC 2.7.11.1 inhibitor ChEBI EC 2.7.11.1 inhibitors ChEBI HIPK2 inhibitor ChEBI HIPK2 inhibitors ChEBI Hpr kinase inhibitor ChEBI Hpr kinase inhibitors ChEBI M phase-specific cdc2 kinase inhibitor ChEBI M phase-specific cdc2 kinase inhibitors ChEBI MKNK2 inhibitor ChEBI MKNK2 inhibitors ChEBI PAK-1 inhibitor ChEBI PAK-1 inhibitors ChEBI PAK1 inhibitor ChEBI PAK1 inhibitors ChEBI PKA inhibitor ChEBI PKA inhibitors ChEBI Prp4 protein kinase inhibitor ChEBI Prp4 protein kinase inhibitors ChEBI Raf kinase inhibitor ChEBI Raf kinase inhibitors ChEBI Raf-1 inhibitor ChEBI Raf-1 inhibitors ChEBI STK32 inhibitor ChEBI STK32 inhibitors ChEBI T-antigen kinase inhibitor ChEBI T-antigen kinase inhibitors ChEBI WEE1Hu inhibitor ChEBI WEE1Hu inhibitors ChEBI Wee 1-like kinase inhibitor ChEBI Wee 1-like kinase inhibitors ChEBI Wee-kinase inhibitor ChEBI Wee-kinase inhibitors ChEBI betaIIPKC inhibitor ChEBI betaIIPKC inhibitors ChEBI cAMP-dependent protein kinase A inhibitor ChEBI cAMP-dependent protein kinase A inhibitors ChEBI cAMP-dependent protein kinase inhibitor ChEBI cAMP-dependent protein kinase inhibitors ChEBI cGMP-dependent protein kinase inhibitor ChEBI cGMP-dependent protein kinase inhibitors ChEBI calcium-dependent protein kinase C inhibitor ChEBI calcium-dependent protein kinase C inhibitors ChEBI calcium/phospholipid-dependent protein kinase inhibitor ChEBI calcium/phospholipid-dependent protein kinase inhibitors ChEBI casein kinase (phosphorylating) inhibitor ChEBI casein kinase (phosphorylating) inhibitors ChEBI casein kinase 2 inhibitor ChEBI casein kinase 2 inhibitors ChEBI casein kinase I inhibitor ChEBI casein kinase I inhibitors ChEBI casein kinase II inhibitor ChEBI casein kinase II inhibitors ChEBI casein kinase inhibitor ChEBI casein kinase inhibitors ChEBI cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinase A inhibitor ChEBI cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinase A inhibitors ChEBI cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinase inhibitor ChEBI cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinase inhibitors ChEBI cyclic monophosphate-dependent protein kinase inhibitor ChEBI cyclic monophosphate-dependent protein kinase inhibitors ChEBI cyclic nucleotide-dependent protein kinase inhibitor ChEBI cyclic nucleotide-dependent protein kinase inhibitors ChEBI cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor ChEBI cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitors ChEBI dsk1 inhibitor ChEBI dsk1 inhibitors ChEBI epsilon PKC inhibitor ChEBI epsilon PKC inhibitors ChEBI glycogen synthase a kinase inhibitor ChEBI glycogen synthase a kinase inhibitors ChEBI glycogen synthase kinase inhibitor ChEBI glycogen synthase kinase inhibitors ChEBI hydroxyalkyl-protein kinase inhibitor ChEBI hydroxyalkyl-protein kinase inhibitors ChEBI mitogen-activated S6 kinase inhibitor ChEBI mitogen-activated S6 kinase inhibitors ChEBI non-specific serine/threonine protein kinase (EC 2.7.11.1) inhibitor ChEBI non-specific serine/threonine protein kinase (EC 2.7.11.1) inhibitors ChEBI non-specific serine/threonine protein kinase inhibitor ChEBI non-specific serine/threonine protein kinase inhibitors ChEBI p21 activated kinase-1 inhibitor ChEBI p21 activated kinase-1 inhibitors ChEBI p82 kinase inhibitor ChEBI p82 kinase inhibitors ChEBI phosphorylase b kinase kinase inhibitor ChEBI phosphorylase b kinase kinase inhibitors ChEBI protein glutamyl kinase inhibitor ChEBI protein glutamyl kinase inhibitors ChEBI protein kinase (phosphorylating) inhibitor ChEBI protein kinase (phosphorylating) inhibitors ChEBI protein kinase A inhibitor ChEBI protein kinase A inhibitors ChEBI protein kinase CK2 inhibitor ChEBI protein kinase CK2 inhibitors ChEBI protein kinase p58 inhibitor ChEBI protein kinase p58 inhibitors ChEBI protein phosphokinase inhibitor ChEBI protein phosphokinase inhibitors ChEBI protein serine kinase inhibitor ChEBI protein serine kinase inhibitors ChEBI protein serine-threonine kinase inhibitor ChEBI protein serine-threonine kinase inhibitors ChEBI protein-aspartyl kinase inhibitor ChEBI protein-aspartyl kinase inhibitors ChEBI protein-cysteine kinase inhibitor ChEBI protein-cysteine kinase inhibitors ChEBI protein-serine kinase inhibitor ChEBI protein-serine kinase inhibitors ChEBI protein-serine/threonine kinase inhibitors ChEBI ribosomal S6 protein kinase inhibitor ChEBI ribosomal S6 protein kinase inhibitors ChEBI ribosomal protein S6 kinase II inhibitor ChEBI ribosomal protein S6 kinase II inhibitors ChEBI serine kinase inhibitor ChEBI serine kinase inhibitors ChEBI serine protein kinase inhibitor ChEBI serine protein kinase inhibitors ChEBI serine(threonine) protein kinase inhibitor ChEBI serine(threonine) protein kinase inhibitors ChEBI serine-specific protein kinase inhibitor ChEBI serine-specific protein kinase inhibitors ChEBI serine/threonine protein kinase inhibitor ChEBI serine/threonine protein kinase inhibitors ChEBI threonine-specific protein kinase inhibitor ChEBI threonine-specific protein kinase inhibitors ChEBI twitchin kinase inhibitor ChEBI twitchin kinase inhibitors ChEBI type-2 casein kinase inhibitor ChEBI type-2 casein kinase inhibitors ChEBI aziridinium aziridinium ion aziridinium aziridinium IUPAC aziridinium ion ChEBI Thioxanthene and its substitution derivatives. thioxanthenes Compounds containing an aziridine ring that contains a quaternary nitrogen atom. aziridinium ions aziridinium ion aziridinium ions ChEBI A compound formally derived from ammonia by replacing three hydrogen atoms by organyl groups. tertiary amino compounds tertiary amino compound tertiary amino compounds ChEBI A thioxanthen-9-one compound having a methyl substituent at the 1-position and a 2-[(diethylamino)ethyl]amino substituent at the 4-position. Formerly used for the treatment of schistosomiasis. It is a prodrug, being metabolised to hycanthone. 1-{[2-(diethylamino)ethyl]amino}-4-methyl-9H-thioxanthen-9-one Lucanthone 1-((2-(diethylamino)ethyl)amino)-4-methylthioxanthen-9-one 1-diethylaminoethylethylamino-4-methyl-thioxanthenone 1-{[2-(diethylamino)ethyl]amino}-4-methylthioxanthen-9-one lucanthone lucanthonum lucantona lucanthone 1-{[2-(diethylamino)ethyl]amino}-4-methyl-9H-thioxanthen-9-one IUPAC Lucanthone KEGG_COMPOUND 1-((2-(diethylamino)ethyl)amino)-4-methylthioxanthen-9-one ChemIDplus 1-diethylaminoethylethylamino-4-methyl-thioxanthenone ChEBI 1-{[2-(diethylamino)ethyl]amino}-4-methylthioxanthen-9-one ChEBI lucanthone ChemIDplus lucanthone WHO_MedNet lucanthonum ChemIDplus lucantona ChemIDplus A drug that modulates the function of the endocrine glands, the biosynthesis of their secreted hormones, or the action of hormones upon their specific sites. hormone receptor modulators hormone receptor modulator hormone receptor modulators ChEBI organic halide salts organic halide salt organic halide salts ChEBI 3-(diethylamino)-7-{(E)-[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]diazenyl}-5-phenylphenazin-5-ium Janus Green B cation 3-(diethylamino)-7-{(E)-[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]diazenyl}-5-phenylphenazin-5-ium IUPAC nitrate salts nitrate salt nitrate salts ChEBI inorganic nitrate salts inorganic nitrates inorganic nitrate salt inorganic nitrate salts ChEBI inorganic nitrates ChEBI A role played by the molecular entity or part thereof within a chemical context. chemical role Nitrogenous compounds nitrogen compounds nitrogen molecular entities nitrogen molecular entity Nitrogenous compounds KEGG_COMPOUND nitrogen compounds ChEBI nitrogen molecular entities ChEBI nitrogen group nitrogen groups nitrogen-containing group nitrogenous group nitrogen group nitrogen group ChEBI nitrogen groups ChEBI nitrogen-containing group ChEBI nitrogenous group ChEBI An organic molecule that is electrically neutral carrying a positive and a negative charge in one of its major canonical descriptions. In most dipolar compounds the charges are delocalized; however the term is also applied to species where this is not the case. dipolar compounds dipolar compound dipolar compounds ChEBI diamminedichloridoplatinum diamminedichloridoplatinum(II) diamminedichloroplatinum diamminedichloroplatinum(II) diammine(dichloro)platinum diammineplatinum dichloride diamminedichloroplatinum diamminedichloridoplatinum IUPAC diamminedichloridoplatinum(II) IUPAC diamminedichloroplatinum IUPAC diamminedichloroplatinum(II) IUPAC diammine(dichloro)platinum ChEBI diammineplatinum dichloride NIST_Chemistry_WebBook Sulfate salts where the cation is a metal ion. metal sulfates metal sulfate metal sulfates ChEBI A substance, such as agonists, antagonists, degradation or uptake inhibitors, depleters, precursors, and modulators of receptor function, used for its pharmacological actions on GABAergic systems. GABA agent Any organic substituent group, regardless of functional type, having two free valences at carbon atom(s). organodiyl groups organodiyl group organodiyl groups ChEBI organic divalent group organic univalent group A carboxamide resulting from the formal condensation of a carboxylic acid with the amino group of an amino acid. N-acyl amino acid N-acyl amino acids N-acyl-amino-acid N-acyl-amino-acids N-acylamino acid N-acylamino acids acyl-amino-acid acyl-amino-acids acylamino acids N-acyl-amino acid N-acyl amino acid ChEBI N-acyl amino acids ChEBI N-acyl-amino-acid ChEBI N-acyl-amino-acids ChEBI N-acylamino acid ChEBI N-acylamino acids ChEBI acyl-amino-acid ChEBI acyl-amino-acids ChEBI acylamino acids ChEBI An alpha,beta-unsaturated ketone of general formula R(1)R(2)C=CR(3)-C(=O)R(4) (R(4) =/= H) in which the C=O function is conjugated to a C=C double bond at the alpha,beta position. enones enone enones ChEBI A ketone of general formula R(1)R(2)C=CR(3)-C(=O)R(4) (R(4) =/= H) or R(1)C#C-C(=O)R(2) (R(2) =/= H) in which the ketonic C=O function is conjugated to an unsaturated C-C bond at the alpha,beta position. alpha,beta-unsaturated ketones alpha,beta-unsaturated ketone alpha,beta-unsaturated ketones ChEBI Acridines which are substituted in any position by one or more amino groups or substituted amino groups. Note that the term 'aminoacridine' is the International Prorietary Name (INN) for 9-aminoacridine. aminoacridine aminoacridines aminoacridine ChEBI organic polycyclic compounds organic polycyclic compound organic polycyclic compounds ChEBI organic tricyclic compounds organic tricyclic compound organic tricyclic compounds ChEBI An organic anion that is the conjugate base of methanol. methoxide ion methoxide methoxide ion ChEBI A racemate comprising equimolar amounts of (2S)-gluphosinate (better known as gluphosinate-P) and (2R)-gluphosinate. glufosinate rac-2-amino-4-[hydroxy(methyl)phosphoryl]butanoic acid (+-)-phosphinothricin (2RS)-2-amino-4-[hydroxy(methyl)phosphinoyl]butyric acid 2-Amino-4-(hydroxymethylphosphinyl)butanoic acid 3-Amino-3-carboxypropylmethylphosphinic acid 4-[hydroxy(methyl)phosphinoyl]-DL-homoalanine DL-2-Amino-4-(methylphosphino)butanoic acid DL-phosphinothricin phosphinothricin rac-glufosinate glufosinate glufosinate ChemIDplus rac-2-amino-4-[hydroxy(methyl)phosphoryl]butanoic acid IUPAC (+-)-phosphinothricin ChemIDplus (2RS)-2-amino-4-[hydroxy(methyl)phosphinoyl]butyric acid Alan_Wood's_Pesticides 2-Amino-4-(hydroxymethylphosphinyl)butanoic acid KEGG_COMPOUND 3-Amino-3-carboxypropylmethylphosphinic acid ChemIDplus 4-[hydroxy(methyl)phosphinoyl]-DL-homoalanine Alan_Wood's_Pesticides DL-2-Amino-4-(methylphosphino)butanoic acid ChemIDplus DL-phosphinothricin ChemIDplus phosphinothricin KEGG_COMPOUND rac-glufosinate ChEBI A biological role played by the molecular entity or part thereof within a biochemical context. biochemical role biophysical role A role played by the molecular entity or part thereof which causes the development of a pathological process. etiopathogenetic agent etiopathogenetic role aetiopathogenetic role etiopathogenetic agent ChEBI etiopathogenetic role ChEBI A biological role which describes how a drug interacts within a biological system and how the interactions affect its medicinal properties. pharmacological role physiological role Any substance introduced into a living organism with therapeutic or diagnostic purpose. farmaco medicament pharmaceuticals pharmaceutical farmaco ChEBI medicament ChEBI pharmaceuticals ChEBI A compound with the general formula R2C=O (R=/=H) where one or more of the R groups contains an oxy (-O-) group. oxyketones oxyketone oxyketones ChEBI An oxyketone with the general formula R2C(=O) (R=/=H) where one or more of the R groups contains an oxy (-O-) group and the oxy and carbonyl groups are bonded to the same carbon atom. alpha-oxyketones alpha-oxyketone alpha-oxyketones ChEBI jasmonate ester jasmonate ester jasmonate ester ChEBI A tryptophan derivative that is tryptophan substituted by a methyl group at position 5 of the indole ring. 5-methyltryptophan inorganic hydroxides inorganic hydroxy compound inorganic hydroxides ChEBI A member of the class of butanediols that is butane in which two of the hydrogens have been replaced by hydroxy groups. butanediol butanediols butanediol butanediol IUPAC butanediols ChEBI (9Z,12Z,15Z)-octadeca-9,12,15-trienoate The biological role played by a material entity when bound by a receptor of the adaptive immune system. Specific site on an antigen to which an antibody binds. antigenic determinant epitope function epitope role epitope antigenic determinant ChEBI epitope function ChEBI epitope role ChEBI An antagonist at the A2A receptor. adenosine A2A receptor antagonists adenosine A2A receptor antagonist adenosine A2A receptor antagonists ChEBI A compound arising from loss of part of the carotene skeleton (excluding retinoids) apo carotenoids apocarotenoid apocarotenoids apo carotenoid apo carotenoids ChEBI apocarotenoid ChEBI apocarotenoids ChEBI Any fatty acid containing at least one C=C double bond. olefinic fatty acid 2-amino-2-deoxyglucose Glucosamine glucosamine 2-Amino-2-deoxy-glucose GlcN Glucosamin Glukosamin glucosamine 2-amino-2-deoxyglucose IUPAC Glucosamine KEGG_COMPOUND glucosamine IUPAC 2-Amino-2-deoxy-glucose KEGG_COMPOUND GlcN JCBN Glucosamin ChEBI Glukosamin ChEBI Any one of a large family of chemically related mycotoxins with a structure based on a sesquiterpene skeleton. The most important structural features causing the biological activities of trichothecenes are a 12,13-epoxy ring, the presence of hydroxy or acetyl groups at appropriate positions on the trichothecene nucleus and the structure and position of the side-chain. trichothecenes trichothecene trichothecenes ChEBI A cyclic compound having as ring members atoms of at least two different elements. Heterocyclic compound compuesto heterociclico compuestos heterociclicos heterocycle heterocyclic compounds heterocyclic compound Heterocyclic compound KEGG_COMPOUND compuesto heterociclico IUPAC compuestos heterociclicos IUPAC heterocycle ChEBI heterocyclic compounds ChEBI An amino acid zwitterion arising from transfer of a proton from the carboxy to the amino group of glycine. 2-azaniumylacetate glycine glycine zwitterion 2-azaniumylacetate IUPAC glycine UniProt A flavonoid oxoanion that is the conjugate base of luteolin, arising from selective deprotonation of the 7-hydroxy group. 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-4-oxo-4H-chromen-7-olate 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-4-oxo-4H-1-benzopyran-7-olate luteolin luteolin-7-olate anion luteolin-7-olate 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-4-oxo-4H-chromen-7-olate IUPAC 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-4-oxo-4H-1-benzopyran-7-olate IUPAC luteolin UniProt luteolin-7-olate anion ChEBI A fatty acid anion with a chain length of C13 to C22. a long-chain carboxylate a long-chain fatty acid long-chain fatty acid anions long-chain fatty acid anion a long-chain carboxylate ChEBI a long-chain fatty acid UniProt long-chain fatty acid anions ChEBI A cyclic tetrapyrrole anion that is the conjugate base of chlorophyllide a arising from deprotonation of the carboxy group; major species at pH 7.3. chlorophyllide a anion chlorophyllide a(1-) chlorophyllide a anion ChEBI A D-alpha-amino acid zwitterion that is D-phenylalanine in which a proton has been transferred from the carboxy group to the amino group. It is the major species at pH 7.3. (2R)-2-azaniumyl-3-phenylpropanoate (2R)-2-ammonio-3-phenylpropanoate D-phenylalanine D-phenylalanine zwitterion (2R)-2-azaniumyl-3-phenylpropanoate IUPAC (2R)-2-ammonio-3-phenylpropanoate IUPAC D-phenylalanine UniProt An amino acid zwitterion arising from transfer of a proton from the carboxy to the amino group of L-phenylalanine; major species at pH 7.3. (2S)-2-azaniumyl-3-phenylpropanoate (2S)-2-ammonio-3-phenylpropanoate L-phenylalanine phenylalanine L-phenylalanine zwitterion (2S)-2-azaniumyl-3-phenylpropanoate IUPAC (2S)-2-ammonio-3-phenylpropanoate IUPAC L-phenylalanine UniProt phenylalanine ChEBI A cyclic tetrapyrrole anion arising from deprotonation at the 21-position of chlorophyll a. chlorophyll a chlorophyll a(1-) chlorophyll a UniProt A 5-oxo monocarboxylic acid anion resulting from the removal of a proton from the carboxy group of jasmonic acid. The major species at pH 7.3. {(1R,2R)-3-oxo-2-[(2Z)-pent-2-en-1-yl]cyclopentyl}acetate jasmonate jasmonate(1-) {(1R,2R)-3-oxo-2-[(2Z)-pent-2-en-1-yl]cyclopentyl}acetate IUPAC jasmonate UniProt The conjugate base of an N-acetyl-D-amino acid. N-acetyl-D-amino acetate(1-) N-acetyl-D-amino acid anions N-acetyl-D-amino carboxylate anions an N-acetyl-D-amino acid N-acetyl-D-amino acid anion N-acetyl-D-amino acetate(1-) ChEBI N-acetyl-D-amino acid anions ChEBI N-acetyl-D-amino carboxylate anions ChEBI an N-acetyl-D-amino acid UniProt Conjugate base of an N-acyl-L-aspartic acid. N-acyl-L-aspartate N-acyl-L-aspartate(2-) N-acyl-L-aspartate UniProt A gibberellin carboxylic acid anion obtained by deprotonation of the carboxy group of gibberellin A3. (1R,2R,5S,8S,9S,10R,11S,12S)-5,12-dihydroxy-11-methyl-6-methylidene-16-oxo-15-oxapentacyclo[9.3.2.1(5,8).0(1,10).0(2,8)]heptadec-13-ene-9-carboxylate 2beta,7alpha-dihydroxy-1beta-methyl-8-methylidene-13-oxo-4a,1alpha-epoxymethano-4aalpha,4bbeta-gibb-3-ene-10beta-carboxylate gibberellin A3 gibberellin A3(1-) (1R,2R,5S,8S,9S,10R,11S,12S)-5,12-dihydroxy-11-methyl-6-methylidene-16-oxo-15-oxapentacyclo[9.3.2.1(5,8).0(1,10).0(2,8)]heptadec-13-ene-9-carboxylate IUPAC 2beta,7alpha-dihydroxy-1beta-methyl-8-methylidene-13-oxo-4a,1alpha-epoxymethano-4aalpha,4bbeta-gibb-3-ene-10beta-carboxylate IUPAC gibberellin A3 UniProt A cyclic tetrapyrrole anion that is the conjugate base of chlorophyllide b, arising from deprotonation of the carboxy group. chlorophyllide b anion chlorophyllide b(1-) chlorophyllide b anion ChEBI Conjugate base of phosphinothricin arising from deprotonation of the phosphinate function. 2-azaniumyl-4-(methylphosphinato)butanoate 2-ammonio-4-(methylphosphinato)butanoate phosphinothricin phosphinothricin(1-) 2-azaniumyl-4-(methylphosphinato)butanoate IUPAC 2-ammonio-4-(methylphosphinato)butanoate ChEBI phosphinothricin UniProt An organic anion arising from deprotonation of a cyclic tetrapyrrole compound. cyclic tetrapyrrole anions cyclic tetrapyrrole anion cyclic tetrapyrrole anions ChEBI An organic phosphoric acid derivative in which one or more oxygen atoms of the phosphate group(s) has been deprotonated. organophosphate oxoanions organophosphate oxoanion organophosphate oxoanions ChEBI Any fatty acid anion obtained by removal of a proton from the carboxy group of a short-chain fatty acid (chain length of less than C6). a short-chain fatty acid short-chain fatty acid anions short-chain fatty acid anion a short-chain fatty acid UniProt short-chain fatty acid anions ChEBI Any fatty acid anion in which there is no C-C unsaturation. saturated fatty acid anions saturated fatty acid anion saturated fatty acid anions ChEBI Any saturated fatty acid anion lacking a carbon side-chain. straight-chain saturated fatty acid anions straight-chain saturated fatty acid anion straight-chain saturated fatty acid anions ChEBI An organic anion of general formula RS(=O)2O(-) where R is an organyl group. organosulfate oxoanions organosulfate oxoanion organosulfate oxoanions ChEBI A carboxylic acid anion arising from deprotonation of one or more carboxy groups of any gibberellin. gibberellin monocarboxylic acid anions gibberellin carboxylic acid anion gibberellin monocarboxylic acid anions ChEBI A substance used as an indicator of a biological state. biological marker biomarker biological marker ChEBI Any substance capable of eliciting an immune response only when attached to a large carrier such as a protein. Examples include dinitrophenols; oligosaccharides; peptides; and heavy metals. haptens hapten haptens ChEBI Any fatty acid whose skeletal carbon atoms form an unbranched open chain. straight-chain fatty acids straight-chain fatty acid straight-chain fatty acids ChEBI A fatty acid anion formed by deprotonation of the carboxylic acid functional group of a straight-chain fatty acid. straight-chain FA anion straight-chain FA anions straight-chain fatty acid anions straight-chain fatty acid anion straight-chain FA anion ChEBI straight-chain FA anions ChEBI straight-chain fatty acid anions ChEBI Any member of the sub-set of polyunsaturated fatty acid for which there is an absolute dietary requirement. EFA EFAs EFS acides gras indispensables acidos grasos esenciales essential fatty acids essentielle Fettsaeuren essential fatty acid EFA ChEBI EFAs ChEBI EFS ChEBI acides gras indispensables ChEBI acidos grasos esenciales ChEBI essential fatty acids ChEBI essentielle Fettsaeuren ChEBI Compounds containing one or more phosphoric acid units. phosphoric acids A reagent that forms a bond to its reaction partner (the nucleophile) by accepting both bonding electrons from that reaction partner. electrophile electrophiles electrophilic reagents electrophilic reagent electrophile ChEBI electrophiles ChEBI electrophilic reagents ChEBI A reagent that forms a bond to its reaction partner (the electrophile) by donating both bonding electrons. nucleophile nucleophiles nucleophilic reagents nucleophilic reagent nucleophile ChEBI nucleophiles ChEBI nucleophilic reagents ChEBI Hydroxy boron compounds of general formula BxOyHz. boric acids Conjugate base of an L-alpha-amino acid arising from deprotonation of the C-1 carboxy group. L-alpha-amino carboxylate L-alpha-amino acid anion L-alpha-amino carboxylate ChEBI Zwitterionic form of an L-alpha-amino acid having an anionic carboxy group and a protonated amino group. L-alpha-amino acid zwitterions an L-alpha-amino acid L-alpha-amino acid zwitterion L-alpha-amino acid zwitterions ChEBI an L-alpha-amino acid UniProt Zwitterionic form of a D-alpha-amino acid having an anionic carboxy group and a protonated amino group. D-alpha-amino acid zwitterions a D-alpha-amino acid D-alpha-amino acid zwitterion D-alpha-amino acid zwitterions ChEBI a D-alpha-amino acid UniProt A carboxylic acid anion that is the conjugate base of an N-acyl-L-alpha-amino acid arising from deprotonation of the C-1 carboxy group. N-acyl-L-alpha-amino acid(1-) an N-acyl-L-amino acid N-acyl-L-alpha-amino acid anion N-acyl-L-alpha-amino acid(1-) ChEBI an N-acyl-L-amino acid UniProt The conjugate base of an N-acyl-D-alpha-amino acid arising from deprotonation of the C-1 carboxy group. N-acyl-D-alpha-amino acid(1-) an N-acyl-D-amino acid N-acyl-D-alpha-amino acid anion N-acyl-D-alpha-amino acid(1-) ChEBI an N-acyl-D-amino acid UniProt A chemical substance is a portion of matter of constant composition, composed of molecular entities of the same type or of different types. Chemische Substanz chemical substance Chemische Substanz ChEBI A mixture is a chemical substance composed of multiple molecules, at least two of which are of a different kind. Mischung mixture Mischung ChEBI Any anion arising from deprotonation of at least one OH group in a flavonoid compound. flavonoid oxoanions flavonoid oxoanion flavonoid oxoanions ChEBI A metal cation with a valence of two. a divalent metal cation divalent metal cation a divalent metal cation UniProt An atom or small molecule with a positive charge that does not contain carbon in covalent linkage, with a valency of one. a monovalent cation monovalent inorganic cation a monovalent cation UniProt A nickel atom having a net electric charge. nickel ion R = C or H. The iminium ion resulting from the protonation of one of the imine nitrogens of guanidine or its derivatives. diaminomethaniminium ion diaminomethaniminium ions guanidinium ions guanidinium ion diaminomethaniminium ion ChEBI diaminomethaniminium ions ChEBI guanidinium ions ChEBI Zwitterionic form of any peptide where, in general, the amino terminus is positively charged and the carboxy terminus is negatively charged. a peptide peptide zwitterions peptide zwitterion a peptide UniProt peptide zwitterions ChEBI Any member of the class of herbicides whose members contain a phenoxy or substituted phenoxy group. phenoxy herbicides phenoxy herbicide phenoxy herbicides ChEBI Any pharmacological or immunological agent that modifies the effect of other agents such as drugs or vaccines while having few if any direct effects when given by itself. adjuvants adjuvant adjuvants ChEBI Any substance that interacts with tubulin to inhibit or promote polymerisation of microtubules. tubulin modulators tubulin modulator tubulin modulators ChEBI Any alpha-amino acid anion in which the parent amino acid has D-configuration. D-alpha-amino acid anions D-alpha-amino carboxylate D-alpha-amino acid anion D-alpha-amino acid anions ChEBI D-alpha-amino carboxylate ChEBI A racemate is an equimolar mixture of a pair of enantiomers. melange racemique racemates racemic mixture racemate melange racemique ChEBI racemates ChEBI racemic mixture ChEBI Any amino sugar that is a monosaccharide in which one alcoholic hydroxy group is replaced by an amino group. amino monosaccharides amino monosaccharide amino monosaccharides ChEBI A class of diterpene formed in plants in response to fungal infection, physical damage, chemical injury, or a pathogenic process; they are sometimes referred to as plant antibiotics. Diterpenes are unsaturated hydrocarbons containing 20 carbon atoms and 4 branched methyl groups and are made up of isoprenoid units. diterpene phytoalexins diterpenoid phytoalexin diterpenoid phytoalexins diterpene phytoalexin diterpene phytoalexins ChEBI diterpenoid phytoalexin ChEBI diterpenoid phytoalexins ChEBI A poison that interferes with the function of the kidneys. nephrotoxins nephrotoxin nephrotoxins ChEBI Any lipid carrying one or more hydroperoxy substituents. a lipid hydroperoxide lipid hydroperoxides lipid hydroperoxide a lipid hydroperoxide UniProt lipid hydroperoxides ChEBI Any compound that has a nucleobase as a part. nucleobase-containing compound nucleobase-containing compounds nucleobase-containing molecular entities nucleobase-containing molecular entity nucleobase-containing compound SUBMITTER nucleobase-containing compounds ChEBI nucleobase-containing molecular entities ChEBI A dicarboxylate that contains four carbon atoms. C4-dicarboxylate carbamimidoylazanium The cyclic tetrapyrrole anion that is chlorophyll b protonated to pH 7.3. [methyl (3S,4S)-9-ethenyl-14-ethyl-13-formyl-4,8,18-trimethyl-20-oxo-3-(3-oxo-3-{[(2E,7R,11R)-3,7,11,15-tetramethylhexadec-2-en-1-yl]oxy}propyl)phorbine-21-carboxylatato(3-)-kappaN(23),kappa(4)N(24),kappaN(25),kappaN(26)]magnesate(1-) chlorophyll b chlorophyll b(1-) [methyl (3S,4S)-9-ethenyl-14-ethyl-13-formyl-4,8,18-trimethyl-20-oxo-3-(3-oxo-3-{[(2E,7R,11R)-3,7,11,15-tetramethylhexadec-2-en-1-yl]oxy}propyl)phorbine-21-carboxylatato(3-)-kappaN(23),kappa(4)N(24),kappaN(25),kappaN(26)]magnesate(1-) IUPAC chlorophyll b UniProt Any substance that interacts with tubulin to inhibit polymerisation of microtubules. microtubule destabilising agent microtubule destabilising agents microtubule destabilising role microtubule destabilizing role microtubule-destabilising agents microtubule-destabilizing agent microtubule-destabilizing agents microtubule-destabilising agent microtubule destabilising agent ChEBI microtubule destabilising agents ChEBI microtubule destabilising role ChEBI microtubule destabilizing role SUBMITTER microtubule-destabilising agents ChEBI microtubule-destabilizing agent ChEBI microtubule-destabilizing agents ChEBI Zwitterionic form of a polar amino acid having an anionic carboxy group and a protonated amino group. a polar amino acid polar amino acid zwitterion a polar amino acid UniProt A monocarboxylic acid anion that is the conjugate base of cis-abscisic acid; major species at pH 7.3. 2-cis-abscisate anion 2-cis-abscisate(1-) 2-cis-abscisic acid anion abscisate abscisate anion abscisate(1-) abscisic acid anion 2-cis-abscisate 2-cis-abscisate anion ChEBI 2-cis-abscisate(1-) ChEBI 2-cis-abscisic acid anion ChEBI abscisate ChEBI abscisate anion ChEBI abscisate(1-) ChEBI abscisic acid anion ChEBI An alkanesulfonate in which the carbon at position 1 is attached to at least two hydrogens. 1,1-di-unsubstituted alkanesulfonate 1,1-di-unsubstituted alkanesulfonates 1,1-diunsubstituted alkanesulfonates 1,1-diunsubstituted alkanesulfonate 1,1-di-unsubstituted alkanesulfonate ChEBI 1,1-di-unsubstituted alkanesulfonates ChEBI 1,1-diunsubstituted alkanesulfonates ChEBI Any apo carotenoid sesquiterpenoid that is 3-methylpenta-2,4-dienoic acid substituted at position 5 by a 1-hydroxy-2,6,6-trimethyl-4-oxocyclohex-2-en-1-yl group and in which the acyclic double bond between positions 4 and 5 has E-configuration. (4E)-5-(1-hydroxy-2,6,6-trimethyl-4-oxocyclohex-2-en-1-yl)-3-methylpenta-2,4-dienoic acid abscisic acid abscisic acids (4E)-5-(1-hydroxy-2,6,6-trimethyl-4-oxocyclohex-2-en-1-yl)-3-methylpenta-2,4-dienoic acid IUPAC abscisic acid ChEBI A monocarboxylic acid anion obtained by removal of a proton from the carboxy group of any member of the class of abscisic acids. abscisate abscisates abscisate UniProt The dicarboxylic acid dianion formed from folic acid by loss of a proton from each of the two carboxy groups in the glutamic acid moiety. N-(4-{[(2-amino-4-oxo-3,4-dihydropteridin-6-yl)methyl]amino}benzoyl)-L-glutamate(2-) folate pteroyl-L-glutamate pteroyl-L-monoglutamate pteroylglutamate folate(2-) N-(4-{[(2-amino-4-oxo-3,4-dihydropteridin-6-yl)methyl]amino}benzoyl)-L-glutamate(2-) IUPAC folate MetaCyc folate UniProt pteroyl-L-glutamate ChEBI pteroyl-L-monoglutamate ChEBI pteroylglutamate ChEBI A family of nitrogen molecular entities which are highly reactive and derived from nitric oxide (.NO) and superoxide (O2.(-)) produced via the enzymatic activity of inducible nitric oxide synthase 2 (NOS2) and NADPH oxidase respectively. RNI RNS reactive nitrogen species RNI SUBMITTER RNS SUBMITTER Any additive that enhances the efficiency of fuel. fuel additives fuel enhancer fuel additive fuel additives ChEBI fuel enhancer ChEBI Any compound that is able to prevent damage to the liver. antihepatotoxic agent hepatoprotective agents hepatoprotector hepatoprotective agent antihepatotoxic agent ChEBI hepatoprotective agents ChEBI hepatoprotector ChEBI An inorganic sulfate salt obtained by reaction of sulfuric acid with two equivalents of ammonia. A high-melting (decomposes above 280degreeC) white solid which is very soluble in water (70.6 g/100 g water at 0degreeC; 103.8 g/100 g water at 100degreeC), it is widely used as a fertilizer for alkaline soils. diazanium sulfate (NH4)2SO4 ammonium sulfate (2:1) ammonium sulphate diammonium sulfate mascagnite sulfuric acid ammonium salt (1:2) sulfuric acid, diammonium salt sulphate of ammonia ammonium sulfate diazanium sulfate IUPAC (NH4)2SO4 ChEBI ammonium sulfate (2:1) ChemIDplus ammonium sulphate SUBMITTER diammonium sulfate IUPAC mascagnite ChemIDplus sulfuric acid ammonium salt (1:2) ChemIDplus sulfuric acid, diammonium salt ChemIDplus sulphate of ammonia ChEBI The inorganic nitrate salt of sodium. sodium nitrate sodium trioxidonitrate(1-) Chile saltpeter Cubic niter Niter Nitrate de sodium Nitrate of soda Nitric acid monosodium salt Nitric acid sodium salt (1:1) Nitric acid, sodium salt Sodium saltpeter Sodium(I) nitrate (1:1) sodium nitrate sodium nitrate IUPAC sodium trioxidonitrate(1-) IUPAC Chile saltpeter SUBMITTER Cubic niter ChemIDplus Niter ChemIDplus Nitrate de sodium ChemIDplus Nitrate of soda ChemIDplus Nitrate of soda SUBMITTER Nitric acid monosodium salt ChemIDplus Nitric acid sodium salt (1:1) ChemIDplus Nitric acid, sodium salt ChemIDplus Sodium saltpeter ChemIDplus Sodium(I) nitrate (1:1) ChemIDplus The ammonium salt of nitric acid. ammonium nitrate Ammonium nitricum Ammonium saltpeter Ammonium(I) nitrate (1:1) Nitrate d'ammonium Nitrate of ammonia Nitrato amonico Nitric acid ammonium salt (1:1) Nitric acid, ammonium salt Norway saltpeter ammonium nitrate ammonium nitrate IUPAC Ammonium nitricum ChemIDplus Ammonium saltpeter ChemIDplus Ammonium(I) nitrate (1:1) ChemIDplus Nitrate d'ammonium ChemIDplus Nitrate of ammonia ChemIDplus Nitrato amonico ChemIDplus Nitric acid ammonium salt (1:1) ChemIDplus Nitric acid, ammonium salt ChemIDplus Norway saltpeter ChemIDplus The inorganic nitrate salt of potassium. potassium nitrate Kaliumnitrat Niter Nitrate of potash Nitre Nitric acid, potassium salt Salt peter Saltpeter saltpetre potassium nitrate potassium nitrate IUPAC Kaliumnitrat ChemIDplus Niter ChemIDplus Nitrate of potash ChemIDplus Nitre ChemIDplus Nitric acid, potassium salt ChemIDplus Salt peter ChemIDplus Saltpeter ChemIDplus saltpetre SUBMITTER The chemical role played by a substance that stabilizes an emulsion by increasing its kinetic stability. emulgent emulgents emulsifiers emulsifier emulgent ChEBI emulgents ChEBI emulsifiers ChEBI Any zinc ion that is positively charged. zinc cations zinc cation zinc cations ChEBI A transition element cation where the metal is specifed as cadmium. cadmium cations cadmium cation cadmium cations ChEBI A carbohydrate derivative arising formally from the elimination of water from a glycosidic hydroxy group and an H atom bound to an oxygen, carbon, nitrogen or sulfur atom of a separate entity. glycosyl compounds glycosyl compound glycosyl compounds ChEBI The element or compound in a reduction-oxidation (redox) reaction that donates an electron to another species. reducer reducers reducing agents reductant reductants reducing agent reducer ChEBI reducers ChEBI reducing agents ChEBI reductant ChEBI reductants ChEBI A substance that removes electrons from another reactant in a redox reaction. oxidant oxidants oxidiser oxidisers oxidising agents oxidizer oxidizers oxidizing agent oxidizing agents oxidising agent oxidant ChEBI oxidants ChEBI oxidiser ChEBI oxidisers ChEBI oxidising agents ChEBI oxidizer ChEBI oxidizers ChEBI oxidizing agent ChEBI oxidizing agents ChEBI Any organooxygen compound derived from a carbohydrate by replacement of one or more hydroxy group(s) by an amino group, a thiol group or similar heteroatomic groups. The term also includes derivatives of these compounds. carbohydrate derivatives derivatised carbohydrate derivatised carbohydrates derivatized carbohydrate derivatized carbohydrates carbohydrate derivative carbohydrate derivatives ChEBI derivatised carbohydrate ChEBI derivatised carbohydrates ChEBI derivatized carbohydrate ChEBI derivatized carbohydrates ChEBI An EC 3.1.3.* (phosphoric monoester hydrolase) inhibitor that interferes with the action of alkaline phosphatase (EC 3.1.3.1). EC 3.1.3.1 (alkaline phosphatase) inhibitors EC 3.1.3.1 inhibitor EC 3.1.3.1 inhibitors alkaline phenyl phosphatase inhibitor alkaline phenyl phosphatase inhibitors alkaline phosphatase (EC 3.1.3.1) inhibitor alkaline phosphatase (EC 3.1.3.1) inhibitors alkaline phosphatase inhibitor alkaline phosphatase inhibitors alkaline phosphohydrolase inhibitor alkaline phosphohydrolase inhibitors alkaline phosphomonoesterase inhibitor alkaline phosphomonoesterase inhibitors glycerophosphatase inhibitor glycerophosphatase inhibitors orthophosphoric-monoester phosphohydrolase (alkaline optimum) inhibitor orthophosphoric-monoester phosphohydrolase (alkaline optimum) inhibitors phosphate-monoester phosphohydrolase (alkaline optimum) inhibitor phosphate-monoester phosphohydrolase (alkaline optimum) inhibitors phosphomonoesterase inhibitor phosphomonoesterase inhibitors EC 3.1.3.1 (alkaline phosphatase) inhibitor EC 3.1.3.1 (alkaline phosphatase) inhibitors ChEBI EC 3.1.3.1 inhibitor ChEBI EC 3.1.3.1 inhibitors ChEBI alkaline phenyl phosphatase inhibitor ChEBI alkaline phenyl phosphatase inhibitors ChEBI alkaline phosphatase (EC 3.1.3.1) inhibitor ChEBI alkaline phosphatase (EC 3.1.3.1) inhibitors ChEBI alkaline phosphatase inhibitor ChEBI alkaline phosphatase inhibitors ChEBI alkaline phosphohydrolase inhibitor ChEBI alkaline phosphohydrolase inhibitors ChEBI alkaline phosphomonoesterase inhibitor ChEBI alkaline phosphomonoesterase inhibitors ChEBI glycerophosphatase inhibitor ChEBI glycerophosphatase inhibitors ChEBI orthophosphoric-monoester phosphohydrolase (alkaline optimum) inhibitor ChEBI orthophosphoric-monoester phosphohydrolase (alkaline optimum) inhibitors ChEBI phosphate-monoester phosphohydrolase (alkaline optimum) inhibitor ChEBI phosphate-monoester phosphohydrolase (alkaline optimum) inhibitors ChEBI phosphomonoesterase inhibitor ChEBI phosphomonoesterase inhibitors ChEBI A carbohydrate derivative that is formally obtained from a disaccharide. disaccharide derivatives disaccharide derivative disaccharide derivatives ChEBI A sulfur-containing amino acid whose alpha-carboxylic acid group is ionized (not protonated). sulfur-containing amino-acid anions sulfur-containing amino-acid anion sulfur-containing amino-acid anions ChEBI An aromatic amino acid whose alpha-carboxylic acid group is ionized (non-protonated). aromatic amino-acid anions aromatic amino-acid anion aromatic amino-acid anions ChEBI A substance capable of undergoing rapid and highly exothermic decomposition. explosive compound explosive compounds explosive material explosives explosives chemical explosives chemicals explosive explosive compound ChEBI explosive compounds ChEBI explosive material ChEBI explosives ChEBI explosives chemical ChEBI explosives chemicals ChEBI Any compound that can be used for the treatment of neurodegenerative disorders. neuroprotectant neuroprotectants neuroprotective agents neuroprotective agent neuroprotectant ChEBI neuroprotectants ChEBI neuroprotective agents ChEBI Any fatty acid carrying one or more hydroperoxy substituents. hydroperoxy fatty acids hydroperoxy fatty acid hydroperoxy fatty acids ChEBI A fatty acid anion that is the conjugate base of any hydroperoxy fatty acid, formed by deprotonation of the carboxylic acid moiety. hydroperoxy fatty acid anions hydroperoxy fatty acid anion hydroperoxy fatty acid anions ChEBI Any substance which is added to food to preserve or enhance its flavour and/or appearance. food additives food additive food additives ChEBI A food additive that is used to change or otherwise control the acidity or alkalinity of foods. They may be acids, bases, neutralising agents or buffering agents. acidity regulator acidity regulators food acidity regulators pH control agent pH control agents food acidity regulator acidity regulator ChEBI acidity regulators ChEBI food acidity regulators ChEBI pH control agent ChEBI pH control agents ChEBI Inorganic nitrate salt of calcium. calcium dinitrate Calcium saltpeter Calcium(II) nitrate (1:2) Lime nitrate Lime saltpeter Nitric acid, calcium salt Norge saltpeter Norway saltpeter Norwegian saltpeter Saltpeter anhydrous calcium nitrate calcium nitrate calcium dinitrate IUPAC Calcium saltpeter ChemIDplus Calcium(II) nitrate (1:2) ChemIDplus Lime nitrate ChemIDplus Lime saltpeter ChemIDplus Nitric acid, calcium salt ChemIDplus Norge saltpeter ChemIDplus Norway saltpeter ChemIDplus Norwegian saltpeter ChemIDplus Saltpeter ChemIDplus anhydrous calcium nitrate ChEBI A compound used to form the matrix for MALDI (matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization) mass spectrometry. MALDI matrix materials are crystalline compounds with a fairly low molecular weight, so as to allow facile vaporization, have strong absorption at UV or IR wavelengths (to rapidly and efficiently absorb laser irradiation), generally contain polar groups (enabling them to be used in aqueous solutions) and are frequently acidic (so assisting ionisation of the compound being studied, which is contained within the matrix material). 'matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization' matrix material 'matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization' matrix materials MALDI matrix materials MALDI matrix solution MALDI matrix solutions MALDI matrix material 'matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization' matrix material ChEBI 'matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization' matrix materials ChEBI MALDI matrix materials ChEBI MALDI matrix solution ChEBI MALDI matrix solutions ChEBI An amino acid zwitterion obtained by transfer of a proton from the carboxy to the amino group of tryptophan; major species at pH 7.3. 2-azaniumyl-3-(1H-indol-3-yl)propanoate 2-ammonio-3-(1H-indol-3-yl)propanoate tryptophan zwitterion 2-azaniumyl-3-(1H-indol-3-yl)propanoate IUPAC 2-ammonio-3-(1H-indol-3-yl)propanoate IUPAC A polyphenylpropanoid derived from three monolignol monomers: trans-p-coumaryl alcohol, coniferol and trans-sinapyl alcohol. There is extensive cross-linking and no defined primary structure. lignin An EC 2.1.2.* (hydroxymethyl-, formyl- and related transferases) inhibitor that interferes with the action of glycine hydroxymethyltransferase (EC 2.1.2.1). 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate:glycine hydroxymethyltransferase inhibitor 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate:glycine hydroxymethyltransferase inhibitors EC 2.1.2.1 (glycine hydroxymethyltransferase) inhibitors EC 2.1.2.1 inhibitor EC 2.1.2.1 inhibitors L-serine hydroxymethyltransferase inhibitor L-serine hydroxymethyltransferase inhibitors L-threonine aldolase inhibitor L-threonine aldolase inhibitors allothreonine aldolase inhibitor allothreonine aldolase inhibitors glycine hydroxymethyltransferase (EC 2.1.2.1) inhibitor glycine hydroxymethyltransferase (EC 2.1.2.1) inhibitors glycine hydroxymethyltransferase inhibitor glycine hydroxymethyltransferase inhibitors serine aldolase inhibitor serine aldolase inhibitors serine hydroxymethylase inhibitor serine hydroxymethylase inhibitors serine hydroxymethyltransferase inhibitor serine hydroxymethyltransferase inhibitors serine transhydroxymethylase inhibitor serine transhydroxymethylase inhibitors threonine aldolase inhibitor threonine aldolase inhibitors EC 2.1.2.1 (glycine hydroxymethyltransferase) inhibitor 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate:glycine hydroxymethyltransferase inhibitor ChEBI 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate:glycine hydroxymethyltransferase inhibitors ChEBI EC 2.1.2.1 (glycine hydroxymethyltransferase) inhibitors ChEBI EC 2.1.2.1 inhibitor ChEBI EC 2.1.2.1 inhibitors ChEBI L-serine hydroxymethyltransferase inhibitor ChEBI L-serine hydroxymethyltransferase inhibitors ChEBI L-threonine aldolase inhibitor ChEBI L-threonine aldolase inhibitors ChEBI allothreonine aldolase inhibitor ChEBI allothreonine aldolase inhibitors ChEBI glycine hydroxymethyltransferase (EC 2.1.2.1) inhibitor ChEBI glycine hydroxymethyltransferase (EC 2.1.2.1) inhibitors ChEBI glycine hydroxymethyltransferase inhibitor ChEBI glycine hydroxymethyltransferase inhibitors ChEBI serine aldolase inhibitor ChEBI serine aldolase inhibitors ChEBI serine hydroxymethylase inhibitor ChEBI serine hydroxymethylase inhibitors ChEBI serine hydroxymethyltransferase inhibitor ChEBI serine hydroxymethyltransferase inhibitors ChEBI serine transhydroxymethylase inhibitor ChEBI serine transhydroxymethylase inhibitors ChEBI threonine aldolase inhibitor ChEBI threonine aldolase inhibitors ChEBI An excitatory amino acid agonist which binds to NMDA receptors and triggers a response. N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor agonist N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor agonists NMDA receptor agonists NMDAR agonist NMDAR agonists NMDA receptor agonist N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor agonist ChEBI N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor agonists ChEBI NMDA receptor agonists ChEBI NMDAR agonist ChEBI NMDAR agonists ChEBI A food additive which is added to flour or dough to improve baking quality and/or colour. flour treatment agent dough improver dough improvers improving agent improving agents flour treatment agent flour treatment agent ChEBI dough improver ChEBI dough improvers ChEBI improving agent ChEBI improving agents ChEBI An inorganic cation with a valency of two. divalent inorganic cation An organic molecular entity containing a single carbon atom (C1). one-carbon compounds one-carbon compound one-carbon compounds ChEBI Any organic molecular entity that is acidic and contains carbon in covalent linkage. organic acids organic acid organic acids ChEBI The role played by a substance in enhancing the appearance or odour of the human body; a name given to the substance itself or to a component of it. cosmetic component cosmetics cosmetic cosmetic component ChEBI cosmetics ChEBI Any substance that causes disturbance to organisms by chemical reaction or other activity on the molecular scale, when a sufficient quantity is absorbed by the organism. poisonous agent poisonous agents poisonous substance poisonous substances poisons toxic agent toxic agents toxic substance toxic substances poison poisonous agent ChEBI poisonous agents ChEBI poisonous substance ChEBI poisonous substances ChEBI poisons ChEBI toxic agent ChEBI toxic agents ChEBI toxic substance ChEBI toxic substances ChEBI Any compound that inhibits cell division (mitosis). antimitotics mitosis inhibitor mitosis inhibitors mitotic inhibitor mitotic inhibitors antimitotic antimitotics ChEBI mitosis inhibitor ChEBI mitosis inhibitors ChEBI mitotic inhibitor ChEBI mitotic inhibitors ChEBI An antiparasitic drug which is effective against Apicomplexan parasites in the genus Plasmodium. The genus contains over 200 species and includes those responsible for malaria. antiplasmodial agent antiplasmodial agents antiplasmodial drugs antiplasmodium agent antiplasmodium agents antiplasmodium drug antiplasmodium drugs antiplasmodial drug antiplasmodial agent ChEBI antiplasmodial agents ChEBI antiplasmodial drugs ChEBI antiplasmodium agent ChEBI antiplasmodium agents ChEBI antiplasmodium drug ChEBI antiplasmodium drugs ChEBI A lipoxygenase inhibitor that interferes with the action of arachidonate 15-lipoxygenase (EC 1.13.11.33). 15-LOX inhibitor 15-LOX inhibitors 15-lipoxygenase inhibitor 15-lipoxygenase inhibitors EC 1.13.11.33 (arachidonate 15-lipoxygenase) inhibitors EC 1.13.11.33 inhibitor EC 1.13.11.33 inhibitors arachidonate 15-lipoxygenase (EC 1.13.11.33) inhibitor arachidonate 15-lipoxygenase (EC 1.13.11.33) inhibitors arachidonate 15-lipoxygenase inhibitor arachidonate 15-lipoxygenase inhibitors arachidonate:oxygen 15-oxidoreductase inhibitor arachidonate:oxygen 15-oxidoreductase inhibitors linoleic acid omega(6)-lipoxygenase inhibitor linoleic acid omega(6)-lipoxygenase inhibitors omega(6) lipoxygenase inhibitor omega(6) lipoxygenase inhibitors EC 1.13.11.33 (arachidonate 15-lipoxygenase) inhibitor 15-LOX inhibitor ChEBI 15-LOX inhibitors ChEBI 15-lipoxygenase inhibitor ChEBI 15-lipoxygenase inhibitors ChEBI EC 1.13.11.33 (arachidonate 15-lipoxygenase) inhibitors ChEBI EC 1.13.11.33 inhibitor ChEBI EC 1.13.11.33 inhibitors ChEBI arachidonate 15-lipoxygenase (EC 1.13.11.33) inhibitor ChEBI arachidonate 15-lipoxygenase (EC 1.13.11.33) inhibitors ChEBI arachidonate 15-lipoxygenase inhibitor ChEBI arachidonate 15-lipoxygenase inhibitors ChEBI arachidonate:oxygen 15-oxidoreductase inhibitor ChEBI arachidonate:oxygen 15-oxidoreductase inhibitors ChEBI linoleic acid omega(6)-lipoxygenase inhibitor ChEBI linoleic acid omega(6)-lipoxygenase inhibitors ChEBI omega(6) lipoxygenase inhibitor ChEBI omega(6) lipoxygenase inhibitors ChEBI Any EC 3.1.1.* (carboxylic ester hydrolase) inhibitor that inhibits the action of triacylglycerol lipase (EC 3.1.1.3). EC 3.1.1.3 (triacylglycerol lipase) inhibitors EC 3.1.1.3 inhibitor EC 3.1.1.3 inhibitors GEH inhibitor GEH inhibitors PPL inhibitor PPL inhibitors Tween hydrolase inhibitor Tween hydrolase inhibitors Tweenase inhibitor Tweenase inhibitors Tweenesterase inhibitor Tweenesterase inhibitors butyrinase inhibitor butyrinase inhibitors cacordase inhibitor cacordase inhibitors capalase L inhibitor capalase L inhibitors glycerol ester hydrolase inhibitor glycerol ester hydrolase inhibitors glycerol-ester hydrolase inhibitor glycerol-ester hydrolase inhibitors heparin releasable hepatic lipase inhibitor heparin releasable hepatic lipase inhibitors hepatic lipase inhibitor hepatic lipase inhibitors hepatic monoacylglycerol acyltransferase inhibitor hepatic monoacylglycerol acyltransferase inhibitors lipase inhibitor lipase inhibitors lipazin inhibitor lipazin inhibitors liver lipase inhibitor liver lipase inhibitors pancreatic lipase inhibitor pancreatic lipase inhibitors pancreatic triacylglycerol lipase inhibitor pancreatic triacylglycerol lipase inhibitors post-heparin plasma protamine-resistant lipase inhibitor post-heparin plasma protamine-resistant lipase inhibitors salt-resistant post-heparin lipase inhibitor salt-resistant post-heparin lipase inhibitors steapsin inhibitor steapsin inhibitors triacetinase inhibitor triacetinase inhibitors triacylglycerol ester hydrolase inhibitor triacylglycerol ester hydrolase inhibitors triacylglycerol lipase (EC 3.1.1.3) inhibitor triacylglycerol lipase (EC 3.1.1.3) inhibitors triacylglycerol lipase inhibitor triacylglycerol lipase inhibitors tributyrase inhibitor tributyrase inhibitors tributyrin esterase inhibitor tributyrin esterase inhibitors tributyrinase inhibitor tributyrinase inhibitors triglyceridase inhibitor triglyceridase inhibitors triglyceride hydrolase inhibitor triglyceride hydrolase inhibitors triglyceride lipase inhibitor triglyceride lipase inhibitors triolein hydrolase inhibitor triolein hydrolase inhibitors tween-hydrolysing esterase inhibitor tween-hydrolyzing esterase inhibitors EC 3.1.1.3 (triacylglycerol lipase) inhibitor EC 3.1.1.3 (triacylglycerol lipase) inhibitors ChEBI EC 3.1.1.3 inhibitor ChEBI EC 3.1.1.3 inhibitors ChEBI GEH inhibitor ChEBI GEH inhibitors ChEBI PPL inhibitor ChEBI PPL inhibitors ChEBI Tween hydrolase inhibitor ChEBI Tween hydrolase inhibitors ChEBI Tweenase inhibitor ChEBI Tweenase inhibitors ChEBI Tweenesterase inhibitor ChEBI Tweenesterase inhibitors ChEBI butyrinase inhibitor ChEBI butyrinase inhibitors ChEBI cacordase inhibitor ChEBI cacordase inhibitors ChEBI capalase L inhibitor ChEBI capalase L inhibitors ChEBI glycerol ester hydrolase inhibitor ChEBI glycerol ester hydrolase inhibitors ChEBI glycerol-ester hydrolase inhibitor ChEBI glycerol-ester hydrolase inhibitors ChEBI heparin releasable hepatic lipase inhibitor ChEBI heparin releasable hepatic lipase inhibitors ChEBI hepatic lipase inhibitor ChEBI hepatic lipase inhibitors ChEBI hepatic monoacylglycerol acyltransferase inhibitor ChEBI hepatic monoacylglycerol acyltransferase inhibitors ChEBI lipase inhibitor ChEBI lipase inhibitors ChEBI lipazin inhibitor ChEBI lipazin inhibitors ChEBI liver lipase inhibitor ChEBI liver lipase inhibitors ChEBI pancreatic lipase inhibitor ChEBI pancreatic lipase inhibitors ChEBI pancreatic triacylglycerol lipase inhibitor ChEBI pancreatic triacylglycerol lipase inhibitors ChEBI post-heparin plasma protamine-resistant lipase inhibitor ChEBI post-heparin plasma protamine-resistant lipase inhibitors ChEBI salt-resistant post-heparin lipase inhibitor ChEBI salt-resistant post-heparin lipase inhibitors ChEBI steapsin inhibitor ChEBI steapsin inhibitors ChEBI triacetinase inhibitor ChEBI triacetinase inhibitors ChEBI triacylglycerol ester hydrolase inhibitor ChEBI triacylglycerol ester hydrolase inhibitors ChEBI triacylglycerol lipase (EC 3.1.1.3) inhibitor ChEBI triacylglycerol lipase (EC 3.1.1.3) inhibitors ChEBI triacylglycerol lipase inhibitor ChEBI triacylglycerol lipase inhibitors ChEBI tributyrase inhibitor ChEBI tributyrase inhibitors ChEBI tributyrin esterase inhibitor ChEBI tributyrin esterase inhibitors ChEBI tributyrinase inhibitor ChEBI tributyrinase inhibitors ChEBI triglyceridase inhibitor ChEBI triglyceridase inhibitors ChEBI triglyceride hydrolase inhibitor ChEBI triglyceride hydrolase inhibitors ChEBI triglyceride lipase inhibitor ChEBI triglyceride lipase inhibitors ChEBI triolein hydrolase inhibitor ChEBI triolein hydrolase inhibitors ChEBI tween-hydrolysing esterase inhibitor ChEBI tween-hydrolyzing esterase inhibitors ChEBI An antagonist at the vascular endothelial growth factor receptor. VEGF receptor inhibitor VEGF receptor inhibitors VEGFR inhibitor VEGFR inhibitors vascular endothelial growth factor receptor antagonists vascular endothelial growth factor receptor inhibitor vascular endothelial growth factor receptor inhibitors vascular endothelial growth factor receptor antagonist VEGF receptor inhibitor ChEBI VEGF receptor inhibitors ChEBI VEGFR inhibitor ChEBI VEGFR inhibitors ChEBI vascular endothelial growth factor receptor antagonists ChEBI vascular endothelial growth factor receptor inhibitor ChEBI vascular endothelial growth factor receptor inhibitors ChEBI A carbohydrate derivative that is any derivative of a polysaccharide. polysaccharide derivatives polysaccharide derivative polysaccharide derivatives ChEBI Substances which are added to food in order to prevent decomposition caused by microbial growth or by undesirable chemical changes. food preservatives food preservative food preservatives ChEBI A food preservative which prevents decomposition of food by preventing the growth of fungi or bacteria. In European countries, E-numbers for permitted food preservatives are from E200 to E299, divided into sorbates (E200-209), benzoates (E210-219), sulfites (E220-229), phenols and formates (E230-239), nitrates (E240-259), acetates (E260-269), lactates (E270-279), propionates (E280-289) and others (E290-299). antimicrobial food preservatives antimicrobial preservative antimicrobial preservatives antimicrobial food preservative antimicrobial food preservatives ChEBI antimicrobial preservative ChEBI antimicrobial preservatives ChEBI A compound that inhibits the action of gamma-aminobutyric acid. GABA antagonists gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor antagonist gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor antagonists GABA antagonist GABA antagonists ChEBI gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor antagonist ChEBI gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor antagonists ChEBI Any dicarboxylic acid that contains four carbon atoms. C4-dicarboxylic acids C4-dicarboxylic acid C4-dicarboxylic acids ChEBI An amino acid zwitterion arising from transfer of a proton from the carboxy to the amino group of alanine; major species at pH 7.3. 2-azaniumylpropanoate 2-ammoniopropanoate alanine zwitterion 2-azaniumylpropanoate IUPAC 2-ammoniopropanoate IUPAC Any compound used for the treatment of eye conditions or eye diseases. ophthalmic ophthalmic agent ophthalmic agents ophthalmics ophthalmological ophthalmologicals ophthalmology agent ophthalmology agents ophthalmology drugs ophthalmology drug ophthalmic ChEBI ophthalmic agent ChEBI ophthalmic agents ChEBI ophthalmics ChEBI ophthalmological ChEBI ophthalmologicals ChEBI ophthalmology agent ChEBI ophthalmology agents ChEBI ophthalmology drugs ChEBI An N-acyl-L-alpha-amino acid anion obtained by deprotonation of any folic acid. folate folate anion folate anions folates folate ChEBI folate anion ChEBI folate anions ChEBI An organophosphate oxoanion obtained by the deprotonation of the carboxy and one of the phosphate OH groups of glyphosate. {[(hydroxyphosphinato)methyl]amino}acetate glyphosate anion(2-) glyphosate(2-) {[(hydroxyphosphinato)methyl]amino}acetate IUPAC glyphosate anion(2-) ChEBI Any compound that has anti-inflammatory effects. anti-inflammatory agents antiinflammatory agent antiinflammatory agents anti-inflammatory agent anti-inflammatory agents ChEBI antiinflammatory agent ChEBI antiinflammatory agents ChEBI A chemosterilant intended to sterilize insects. insect chemosterilant insect chemosterilants insect sterilants insect sterilant insect chemosterilant ChEBI insect chemosterilants ChEBI insect sterilants ChEBI A ryanodine receptor modulator which activates the receptor. Ryanodine receptors (RyRs) act as selective ion channels, modulating the release of calcium. Activating the receptors causes the release of calcium, so depleting internal calcium and ultimately preventing further muscle contraction. RyR activator RyR activators RyR agonist RyR agonists RyRs activator RyRs agonist ryanodine receptor activator ryanodine receptor activators ryanodine receptor agonist RyR activator ChEBI RyR activators ChEBI RyR agonist ChEBI RyR agonists ChEBI RyRs activator ChEBI RyRs agonist ChEBI ryanodine receptor activator ChEBI ryanodine receptor activators ChEBI A molecule that can substitute for a normal nucleobase in nucleic acids. base analog base analogs base analogue base analogues nucleobase analog nucleobase analogs nucleobase analogues nucleobase analogue base analog ChEBI base analogs ChEBI base analogue ChEBI base analogues ChEBI nucleobase analog ChEBI nucleobase analogs ChEBI nucleobase analogues ChEBI A provitamin that can be converted into vitamin A by enzymes from animal tissues. provitamin As provitamin A provitamin As ChEBI Any monocyclic heteroarene consisting of a five-membered ring containing nitrogen. Azoles can also contain one or more other non-carbon atoms, such as nitrogen, sulfur or oxygen. azoles azole azoles ChEBI Any substance that inhibits the process of apoptosis (programmed cell death) in multi-celled organisms. Type I cell-death inhibitor Type I cell-death inhibitors Type I programmed cell-death inhibitor Type I programmed cell-death inhibitors apoptosis inhibitors apoptosis inhibitor Type I cell-death inhibitor ChEBI Type I cell-death inhibitors ChEBI Type I programmed cell-death inhibitor ChEBI Type I programmed cell-death inhibitors ChEBI apoptosis inhibitors ChEBI Any substance that induces the process of apoptosis (programmed cell death) in multi-celled organisms. Type I cell-death inducer Type I cell-death inducers Type I programmed cell-death inducer Type I programmed cell-death inducers apoptosis inducers apoptosis inducer Type I cell-death inducer ChEBI Type I cell-death inducers ChEBI Type I programmed cell-death inducer ChEBI Type I programmed cell-death inducers ChEBI apoptosis inducers ChEBI A flavone C-glycoside that is luteolin attached to a disaccharide residue at position 6. It has been isolated from natural product Petrorhagia velutina and Zea mays and exhibits insecticidal and neuroprotective activities. (6R)-2,6-anhydro-1-deoxy-5-O-(6-deoxy-alpha-D-mannopyranosyl)-6-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-4-oxo-4H-chromen-6-yl]-D-xylo-hex-3-ulose maysin (6R)-2,6-anhydro-1-deoxy-5-O-(6-deoxy-alpha-D-mannopyranosyl)-6-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-4-oxo-4H-chromen-6-yl]-D-xylo-hex-3-ulose IUPAC An EC 5.99.1.* (miscellaneous isomerase) inhibitor that interferes with the action of any of the topoisomerases (enzymes that regulate the overwinding or underwinding of DNA). topoisomerase inhibitors topoisomerase inhibitor topoisomerase inhibitors ChEBI An antagonist at any adenosine receptor. adenosine receptor antagonists adenosine receptor antagonist adenosine receptor antagonists ChEBI An enzyme inhibitor that inhibits the action of a transferase (EC 2.*) EC 2 inhibitor EC 2 inhibitors EC 2.* (transferase) inhibitors EC 2.* inhibitor EC 2.* inhibitors transferase inhibitor transferase inhibitors EC 2.* (transferase) inhibitor EC 2 inhibitor ChEBI EC 2 inhibitors ChEBI EC 2.* (transferase) inhibitors ChEBI EC 2.* inhibitor ChEBI EC 2.* inhibitors ChEBI transferase inhibitor ChEBI transferase inhibitors ChEBI An EC 2.3.1.* (acyltransferase transferring other than amino-acyl group) inhibitor that interferes with the action of fatty acid synthase (EC 2.3.1.85), a multi-enzyme protein involved in fatty acid synthesis. (FAS) inhibitors EC 2.3.1.85 (fatty acid synthase) inhibitors EC 2.3.1.85 inhibitor EC 2.3.1.85 inhibitors acyl-CoA:malonyl-CoA C-acyltransferase (decarboxylating, oxoacyl- and enoyl-reducing and thioester-hydrolysing) inhibitor acyl-CoA:malonyl-CoA C-acyltransferase (decarboxylating, oxoacyl- and enoyl-reducing and thioester-hydrolysing) inhibitors fatty acid synthase (EC 2.3.1.85) inhibitor fatty acid synthase (EC 2.3.1.85) inhibitors fatty acid synthase inhibitor fatty acid synthase inhibitors EC 2.3.1.85 (fatty acid synthase) inhibitor (FAS) inhibitors ChEBI EC 2.3.1.85 (fatty acid synthase) inhibitors ChEBI EC 2.3.1.85 inhibitor ChEBI EC 2.3.1.85 inhibitors ChEBI acyl-CoA:malonyl-CoA C-acyltransferase (decarboxylating, oxoacyl- and enoyl-reducing and thioester-hydrolysing) inhibitor ChEBI acyl-CoA:malonyl-CoA C-acyltransferase (decarboxylating, oxoacyl- and enoyl-reducing and thioester-hydrolysing) inhibitors ChEBI fatty acid synthase (EC 2.3.1.85) inhibitor ChEBI fatty acid synthase (EC 2.3.1.85) inhibitors ChEBI fatty acid synthase inhibitor ChEBI fatty acid synthase inhibitors ChEBI Any organic molecular entity whose stucture is based on derivatives of a phenyl-substituted 1-phenylpropane possessing a C15 or C16 skeleton, or such a structure which is condensed with a C6-C3 lignan precursors. The term is a 'superclass' comprising all members of the classes of flavonoid, isoflavonoid, neoflavonoid, chalcones, dihydrochalcones, aurones, pterocarpan, coumestans, rotenoid, flavonolignan, homoflavonoid and flavonoid oligomers. Originally restricted to natural products, the term is also applied to synthetic compounds related to them. flavonoid flavonoids flavonoid ChEBI Any molecule that consists of at least one carbon atom as part of the electrically neutral entity. organic compound organic compounds organic molecules organic molecule organic compound ChEBI organic compounds ChEBI organic molecules ChEBI Any organic cation that consists of a chromenylium skeleton and its substituted derivatives thereof. benzopyryliums chromenyliums benzopyryliums ChEBI Any polyunsaturated fatty acid that contains three double bonds. trienoic fatty acids trienoic fatty acid trienoic fatty acids ChEBI An EC 1.11.1.* (peroxidases) inhibitor that inhibits the action of L-ascorbate peroxidase (EC 1.11.1.11). EC 1.11.1.11 (L-ascorbate peroxidase) inhibitors EC 1.11.1.11 inhibitor EC 1.11.1.11 inhibitors L-ascorbate peroxidase (EC 1.11.1.11) inhibitor L-ascorbate peroxidase (EC 1.11.1.11) inhibitors L-ascorbate peroxidase inhibitor L-ascorbate peroxidase inhibitors L-ascorbate:hydrogen-peroxide oxidoreductase inhibitor L-ascorbate:hydrogen-peroxide oxidoreductase inhibitors L-ascorbic acid peroxidase inhibitor L-ascorbic acid peroxidase inhibitors L-ascorbic acid-specific peroxidase inhibitor L-ascorbic acid-specific peroxidase inhibitors ascorbate peroxidase inhibitor ascorbate peroxidase inhibitors ascorbic acid peroxidase inhibitor ascorbic acid peroxidase inhibitors EC 1.11.1.11 (L-ascorbate peroxidase) inhibitor EC 1.11.1.11 (L-ascorbate peroxidase) inhibitors ChEBI EC 1.11.1.11 inhibitor ChEBI EC 1.11.1.11 inhibitors ChEBI L-ascorbate peroxidase (EC 1.11.1.11) inhibitor ChEBI L-ascorbate peroxidase (EC 1.11.1.11) inhibitors ChEBI L-ascorbate peroxidase inhibitor ChEBI L-ascorbate peroxidase inhibitors ChEBI L-ascorbate:hydrogen-peroxide oxidoreductase inhibitor ChEBI L-ascorbate:hydrogen-peroxide oxidoreductase inhibitors ChEBI L-ascorbic acid peroxidase inhibitor ChEBI L-ascorbic acid peroxidase inhibitors ChEBI L-ascorbic acid-specific peroxidase inhibitor ChEBI L-ascorbic acid-specific peroxidase inhibitors ChEBI ascorbate peroxidase inhibitor ChEBI ascorbate peroxidase inhibitors ChEBI ascorbic acid peroxidase inhibitor ChEBI ascorbic acid peroxidase inhibitors ChEBI An agonist that binds to and activates abscisic acid receptors. ABA agonist ABA agonists ABA receptor agonist ABA receptor agonists abscisic acid receptor agonists abscisic acid receptor agonist ABA agonist ChEBI ABA agonists ChEBI ABA receptor agonist ChEBI ABA receptor agonists ChEBI abscisic acid receptor agonists ChEBI An L-alpha-amino acid which is biosynthesised from erythrose 4-phosphate and phosphoenolpyruvate (i.e. phenylalanine, tyrosine, and tryptophan). A closed class. erythrose 4-phosphate and phosphoenolpyruvate family amino acid erythrose 4-phosphate and phosphoenolpyruvate family amino acids erythrose 4-phosphate family amino acid erythrose 4-phosphate family amino acids erythrose 4-phosphate/phosphoenolpyruvate family amino acids phosphoenolpyruvate family amino acid phosphoenolpyruvate family amino acids erythrose 4-phosphate/phosphoenolpyruvate family amino acid erythrose 4-phosphate and phosphoenolpyruvate family amino acid ChEBI erythrose 4-phosphate and phosphoenolpyruvate family amino acids ChEBI erythrose 4-phosphate family amino acid ChEBI erythrose 4-phosphate family amino acids ChEBI erythrose 4-phosphate/phosphoenolpyruvate family amino acids ChEBI phosphoenolpyruvate family amino acid ChEBI phosphoenolpyruvate family amino acids ChEBI An antimetabolite that impairs the action of folic acids antifolates folic acid antagonist folic acid antagonists antifolate antifolates ChEBI folic acid antagonist ChEBI folic acid antagonists ChEBI A compound that causes the contraction of body tissues, typically used to reduce bleeding from minor abrasions. adstringent adstringents astringents astringent adstringent ChEBI adstringents ChEBI astringents ChEBI Any oligosaccharide that has a biosynthetic pathway in common with that of raffinose. raffinose family oligosaccharides raffinose family oligosaccharide raffinose family oligosaccharides ChEBI An EC 1.11.* (oxidoreductase acting on peroxide as donors) inhibitor that interferes with the action of any of the peroxidases (EC 1.11.1.*). EC 1.11.1 inhibitor EC 1.11.1 inhibitors EC 1.11.1.* (peroxidase) inhibitor EC 1.11.1.* (peroxidase) inhibitors EC 1.11.1.* (peroxidases) inhibitors EC 1.11.1.* inhibitor EC 1.11.1.* inhibitors inhibitor of peroxidases inhibitors of peroxidases peroxidases inhibitors EC 1.11.1.* (peroxidases) inhibitor EC 1.11.1 inhibitor ChEBI EC 1.11.1 inhibitors ChEBI EC 1.11.1.* (peroxidase) inhibitor ChEBI EC 1.11.1.* (peroxidase) inhibitors ChEBI EC 1.11.1.* (peroxidases) inhibitors ChEBI EC 1.11.1.* inhibitor ChEBI EC 1.11.1.* inhibitors ChEBI inhibitor of peroxidases ChEBI inhibitors of peroxidases ChEBI peroxidases inhibitors ChEBI An enzyme inhibitor that inhibits the action of an isomerase (EC 5.*.*.*). EC 5.* (isomerase) inhibitors EC 5.* inhibitor EC 5.* inhibitors EC 5.*.*.* inhibitor EC 5.*.*.* inhibitors isomerase (EC 5.*) inhibitor isomerase (EC 5.*) inhibitors isomerase inhibitor isomerase inhibitors EC 5.* (isomerase) inhibitor EC 5.* (isomerase) inhibitors ChEBI EC 5.* inhibitor ChEBI EC 5.* inhibitors ChEBI EC 5.*.*.* inhibitor ChEBI EC 5.*.*.* inhibitors ChEBI isomerase (EC 5.*) inhibitor ChEBI isomerase (EC 5.*) inhibitors ChEBI isomerase inhibitor ChEBI isomerase inhibitors ChEBI A ligase inhibitor that interferes with the action of a C-N bond-forming ligase (EC 6.3.*.*). C--N bond-forming ligase inhibitor C--N bond-forming ligase inhibitors C-N bond-forming ligase (EC 6.3.*) inhibitor C-N bond-forming ligase (EC 6.3.*) inhibitors C-N bond-forming ligase inhibitor C-N bond-forming ligase inhibitors EC 6.3.* (C-N bond-forming ligase) inhibitorS EC 6.3.* inhibitor EC 6.3.* inhibitors EC 6.3.*.* inhibitor EC 6.3.*.* inhibitors EC 6.3.* (C-N bond-forming ligase) inhibitor C--N bond-forming ligase inhibitor ChEBI C--N bond-forming ligase inhibitors ChEBI C-N bond-forming ligase (EC 6.3.*) inhibitor ChEBI C-N bond-forming ligase (EC 6.3.*) inhibitors ChEBI C-N bond-forming ligase inhibitor ChEBI C-N bond-forming ligase inhibitors ChEBI EC 6.3.* (C-N bond-forming ligase) inhibitorS ChEBI EC 6.3.* inhibitor ChEBI EC 6.3.* inhibitors ChEBI EC 6.3.*.* inhibitor ChEBI EC 6.3.*.* inhibitors ChEBI Any enzyme inhibitor that interferes with the action of a ligase (EC 6.*.*.*). Ligases are enzymes that catalyse the joining of two molecules with concomitant hydrolysis of the diphosphate bond in ATP or a similar triphosphate. EC 6.* (ligase) inhibitors EC 6.* inhibitor EC 6.* inhibitors EC 6.*.*.* inhibitor EC 6.*.*.* inhibitors ligase inhibitor ligase inhibitors EC 6.* (ligase) inhibitor EC 6.* (ligase) inhibitors ChEBI EC 6.* inhibitor ChEBI EC 6.* inhibitors ChEBI EC 6.*.*.* inhibitor ChEBI EC 6.*.*.* inhibitors ChEBI ligase inhibitor ChEBI ligase inhibitors ChEBI Any metabolite produced during a metabolic reaction in eukaryotes, the taxon that include members of the fungi, plantae and animalia kingdoms. eukaryotic metabolites eukaryotic metabolite eukaryotic metabolites ChEBI Any eukaryotic metabolite produced during a metabolic reaction in animals that include diverse creatures from sponges, insects to mammals. animal metabolites animal metabolite animal metabolites ChEBI Any animal metabolite produced during a metabolic reaction in mammals. mammalian metabolites mammalian metabolite mammalian metabolites ChEBI Any member of the group of eight water-soluble vitamins originally thought to be a single compound (vitamin B) that play important roles in cell metabolism. The group comprises of vitamin B1, B2, B3, B5, B6, B7, B9, and B12 (Around 20 other compounds were once thought to be B vitamins but are no longer classified as such). B vitamins B-group vitamin B-group vitamins vitamin B B vitamin B vitamins ChEBI B-group vitamin ChEBI B-group vitamins ChEBI vitamin B ChEBI Any mammalian metabolite produced during a metabolic reaction in a mouse (Mus musculus). Mus musculus metabolite Mus musculus metabolites mouse metabolites mouse metabolite Mus musculus metabolite ChEBI Mus musculus metabolites ChEBI mouse metabolites ChEBI Any fungal metabolite produced during a metabolic reaction in Baker's yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae). S. cerevisiae metabolite S. cerevisiae metabolites S. cerevisiae secondary metabolite S. cerevisiae secondary metabolites Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolites Saccharomyces cerevisiae secondary metabolites baker's yeast metabolite baker's yeast metabolites baker's yeast secondary metabolite baker's yeast secondary metabolites Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite S. cerevisiae metabolite ChEBI S. cerevisiae metabolites ChEBI S. cerevisiae secondary metabolite ChEBI S. cerevisiae secondary metabolites ChEBI Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolites ChEBI Saccharomyces cerevisiae secondary metabolites ChEBI baker's yeast metabolite ChEBI baker's yeast metabolites ChEBI baker's yeast secondary metabolite ChEBI baker's yeast secondary metabolites ChEBI Any metabolite produced during a metabolic reaction in prokaryotes, the taxon that include members of domains such as the bacteria and archaea. prokaryotic metabolites prokaryotic metabolite prokaryotic metabolites ChEBI A compound of iron and sulfate in which the ratio of iron(2+) to sulfate ions is 1:1. Various hydrates occur naturally - most commonly the heptahydrate, which loses water to form the tetrahydrate at 57degreeC and the monohydrate at 65degreeC. iron(2+) sulfate Fe(II)SO4 FeSO4 ferrous sulfate ferrous sulfate (anh.) ferrous sulfate (anhydrous) ferrous sulfate anhydrous iron sulfate (1:1) iron(2+) sulfate (anh.) iron(II) sulfate iron(II) sulfate (1:1) iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) iron(2+) sulfate IUPAC Fe(II)SO4 ChEBI FeSO4 ChEBI ferrous sulfate ChemIDplus ferrous sulfate (anh.) ChEBI ferrous sulfate (anhydrous) ChEBI ferrous sulfate anhydrous ChemIDplus iron sulfate (1:1) ChemIDplus iron(2+) sulfate (anh.) ChEBI iron(II) sulfate ChEBI iron(II) sulfate (1:1) ChemIDplus An amino acid zwitterion obtained by transfer of a proton from the carboxy to the amino group of any aromatic amino-acid. an aromatic amino-acid aromatic amino-acid zwitterions aromatic amino-acid zwitterion an aromatic amino-acid UniProt aromatic amino-acid zwitterions ChEBI Any metabolite produced by metabolism of a xenobiotic compound. xenobiotic metabolites xenobiotic metabolite xenobiotic metabolites ChEBI A gas in an atmosphere that absorbs and emits radiation within the thermal infrared range, so contributing to the 'greenhouse effect'. greenhouse gases greenhouse gas greenhouse gases ChEBI A compressed gas or liquid with a boiling point lower than room temperature which to used to propel and dispense liquids such as deodorants, insecticides, paints, etc. from aerosol cans. propellants propellant propellants ChEBI Any metabolite produced during a metabolic reaction in marine macro- and microorganisms. marine metabolites marine metabolite marine metabolites ChEBI A nitroso compound that is any urea in which one of the nitrogens is substituted by a nitroso group N-nitrosoureas Any unsaturated fatty acid anion containing more than one C-C unsaturated bond. Major species at pH 7.3. PUFA polyunsaturated fatty acid anions polyunsaturated fatty acid anion PUFA SUBMITTER polyunsaturated fatty acid anions ChEBI A glycerol compound having one of three possible substituent groups - either acyl, alkyl, or alk-1-enyl - at each of the three possible positions sn-1, sn-2 or sn-3. has functional parent glycerol (CHEBI:17754), children: triglyceride (CHEBI:17855). Parent: is_a glycerolipid (CHEBI:35741) triradylglycerols triradylglycerol triradylglycerols ChEBI Any protective agent that is able to prevent damage to the kidney. nephroprotective agents nephroprotective agent nephroprotective agents ChEBI A transferase inhibitor inhibiting the action of transferase of a one-carbon-containing group (EC 2.1.*.*). C1-transferase (EC 2.1.*) inhibitor C1-transferase (EC 2.1.*) inhibitors C1-transferase inhibitor C1-transferase inhibitors EC 2.1.* (C1-transferase) inhibitors EC 2.1.* inhibitor EC 2.1.* inhibitors one-carbon-containing group transferase inhibitor one-carbon-containing group transferase inhibitors EC 2.1.* (C1-transferase) inhibitor C1-transferase (EC 2.1.*) inhibitor ChEBI C1-transferase (EC 2.1.*) inhibitors ChEBI C1-transferase inhibitor ChEBI C1-transferase inhibitors ChEBI EC 2.1.* (C1-transferase) inhibitors ChEBI EC 2.1.* inhibitor ChEBI EC 2.1.* inhibitors ChEBI one-carbon-containing group transferase inhibitor ChEBI one-carbon-containing group transferase inhibitors ChEBI A transferase inhibitor that interferes with the action of an acyltransferase (EC 2.3.*.*). EC 2.3.* (acyltransferase) inhibitors EC 2.3.* inhibitor EC 2.3.* inhibitors acyltransferase inhibitor acyltransferase inhibitors EC 2.3.* (acyltransferase) inhibitor EC 2.3.* (acyltransferase) inhibitors ChEBI EC 2.3.* inhibitor ChEBI EC 2.3.* inhibitors ChEBI acyltransferase inhibitor ChEBI acyltransferase inhibitors ChEBI A transferase inhibitor that inhibits the transfer of an alkyl (other than methyl) or aryl group (EC 2.5.1.*). EC 2.5.1.* (non-methyl-alkyl or aryl transferase) inhibitors EC 2.5.1.* inhibitor EC 2.5.1.* inhibitors alkyl/aryl (non-methyl) transferase inhibitor alkyl/aryl (non-methyl) transferase inhibitors non-methyl alkyl/aryl transferase (EC 2.5.1.*) inhibitor non-methyl alkyl/aryl transferase (EC 2.5.1.*) inhibitors non-methyl alkyl/aryl transferase inhibitor non-methyl alkyl/aryl transferase inhibitors non-methyl-alkyl or aryl transferase inhibitor non-methyl-alkyl or aryl transferase inhibitors EC 2.5.1.* (non-methyl-alkyl or aryl transferase) inhibitor EC 2.5.1.* (non-methyl-alkyl or aryl transferase) inhibitors ChEBI EC 2.5.1.* inhibitor ChEBI EC 2.5.1.* inhibitors ChEBI alkyl/aryl (non-methyl) transferase inhibitor ChEBI alkyl/aryl (non-methyl) transferase inhibitors ChEBI non-methyl alkyl/aryl transferase (EC 2.5.1.*) inhibitor ChEBI non-methyl alkyl/aryl transferase (EC 2.5.1.*) inhibitors ChEBI non-methyl alkyl/aryl transferase inhibitor ChEBI non-methyl alkyl/aryl transferase inhibitors ChEBI non-methyl-alkyl or aryl transferase inhibitor ChEBI non-methyl-alkyl or aryl transferase inhibitors ChEBI A transferase inhibitor that inhibits the action of a phosphorus-containing group transferase (EC 2.7.*.*). EC 2.7.* (P-containing group transferase) inhibitors EC 2.7.* (phosphorus-containing group transferase) inhibitor EC 2.7.* (phosphorus-containing group transferase) inhibitors EC 2.7.* inhibitor EC 2.7.* inhibitors phosphorus-containing group transferase (EC 2.7.*) inhibitor phosphorus-containing group transferase (EC 2.7.*) inhibitors phosphorus-containing group transferase inhibitor phosphorus-containing group transferase inhibitors EC 2.7.* (P-containing group transferase) inhibitor EC 2.7.* (P-containing group transferase) inhibitors ChEBI EC 2.7.* (phosphorus-containing group transferase) inhibitor ChEBI EC 2.7.* (phosphorus-containing group transferase) inhibitors ChEBI EC 2.7.* inhibitor ChEBI EC 2.7.* inhibitors ChEBI phosphorus-containing group transferase (EC 2.7.*) inhibitor ChEBI phosphorus-containing group transferase (EC 2.7.*) inhibitors ChEBI phosphorus-containing group transferase inhibitor ChEBI phosphorus-containing group transferase inhibitors ChEBI An isomerase inhibitor that interferes with the action of any member of the group of 'other isomerases' (EC 5.99.*.*). EC 5.99.* (miscellaneous isomerases) inhibitor EC 5.99.* (miscellaneous isomerases) inhibitors EC 5.99.* (other isomerase) inhibitor EC 5.99.* (other isomerase) inhibitors EC 5.99.* (other isomerases) inhibitors EC 5.99.* inhibitor EC 5.99.* inhibitors EC 5.99.* (other isomerases) inhibitor EC 5.99.* (miscellaneous isomerases) inhibitor ChEBI EC 5.99.* (miscellaneous isomerases) inhibitors ChEBI EC 5.99.* (other isomerase) inhibitor ChEBI EC 5.99.* (other isomerase) inhibitors ChEBI EC 5.99.* (other isomerases) inhibitors ChEBI EC 5.99.* inhibitor ChEBI EC 5.99.* inhibitors ChEBI An enzyme inhibitor which interferes with the action of an oxidoreductase (EC 1.*.*.*). EC 1.* (oxidoreductase) inhibitors EC 1.* inhibitor EC 1.* inhibitors oxidoreductase (EC 1.*) inhibitor oxidoreductase (EC 1.*) inhibitors oxidoreductase inhibitor oxidoreductase inhibitors EC 1.* (oxidoreductase) inhibitor EC 1.* (oxidoreductase) inhibitors ChEBI EC 1.* inhibitor ChEBI EC 1.* inhibitors ChEBI oxidoreductase (EC 1.*) inhibitor ChEBI oxidoreductase (EC 1.*) inhibitors ChEBI oxidoreductase inhibitor ChEBI oxidoreductase inhibitors ChEBI An oxidoreductase inhibitor which interferes with the action of an oxidoreductase acting on the CH-OH group of donors (EC 1.1.*.*). EC 1.1.* (oxidoreductase acting on donor CH-OH group) inhibitors EC 1.1.* inhibitor EC 1.1.* inhibitors inhibitor of oxidoreductase acting on CH-OH group of donor inhibitor of oxidoreductase acting on CH-OH group of donors inhibitors of oxidoreductase acting on CH-OH group of donor inhibitors of oxidoreductase acting on CH-OH group of donors oxidoreductase acting on donor CH-OH group (EC 1.1.*) inhibitor oxidoreductase acting on donor CH-OH group (EC 1.1.*) inhibitors oxidoreductase acting on donor CH-OH group inhibitor oxidoreductase acting on donor CH-OH group inhibitors EC 1.1.* (oxidoreductase acting on donor CH-OH group) inhibitor EC 1.1.* (oxidoreductase acting on donor CH-OH group) inhibitors ChEBI EC 1.1.* inhibitor ChEBI EC 1.1.* inhibitors ChEBI inhibitor of oxidoreductase acting on CH-OH group of donor ChEBI inhibitor of oxidoreductase acting on CH-OH group of donors ChEBI inhibitors of oxidoreductase acting on CH-OH group of donor ChEBI inhibitors of oxidoreductase acting on CH-OH group of donors ChEBI oxidoreductase acting on donor CH-OH group (EC 1.1.*) inhibitor ChEBI oxidoreductase acting on donor CH-OH group (EC 1.1.*) inhibitors ChEBI oxidoreductase acting on donor CH-OH group inhibitor ChEBI oxidoreductase acting on donor CH-OH group inhibitors ChEBI An oxidoreductase inhibitor which interferes with the action of an oxidoreductase acting on the CH-NH group of donors (EC 1.5.*.*). EC 1.5.* (oxidoreductase acting on donor CH-NH group) inhibitors EC 1.5.* inhibitor EC 1.5.* inhibitors inhibitor of oxidoreductase acting on CH-NH group of donor inhibitor of oxidoreductase acting on CH-NH group of donors inhibitors of oxidoreductase acting on CH-NH group of donor inhibitors of oxidoreductase acting on CH-NH group of donors oxidoreductase acting on donor CH-NH group (EC 1.5.*) inhibitor oxidoreductase acting on donor CH-NH group (EC 1.5.*) inhibitors EC 1.5.* (oxidoreductase acting on donor CH-NH group) inhibitor EC 1.5.* (oxidoreductase acting on donor CH-NH group) inhibitors ChEBI EC 1.5.* inhibitor ChEBI EC 1.5.* inhibitors ChEBI inhibitor of oxidoreductase acting on CH-NH group of donor ChEBI inhibitor of oxidoreductase acting on CH-NH group of donors ChEBI inhibitors of oxidoreductase acting on CH-NH group of donor ChEBI inhibitors of oxidoreductase acting on CH-NH group of donors ChEBI oxidoreductase acting on donor CH-NH group (EC 1.5.*) inhibitor ChEBI oxidoreductase acting on donor CH-NH group (EC 1.5.*) inhibitors ChEBI An oxidoreductase inhibitor which interferes with the action of an oxidoreductase of class EC 1.8.*.* (acting on a sulfur group of donors). EC 1.8.* (oxidoreductase acting on sulfur group of donors) inhibitors EC 1.8.* inhibitor EC 1.8.* inhibitors oxidoreductase acting on a sulfur group of donors (EC 1.8.*) inhibitor oxidoreductase acting on a sulfur group of donors (EC 1.8.*) inhibitors EC 1.8.* (oxidoreductase acting on sulfur group of donors) inhibitor EC 1.8.* (oxidoreductase acting on sulfur group of donors) inhibitors ChEBI EC 1.8.* inhibitor ChEBI EC 1.8.* inhibitors ChEBI oxidoreductase acting on a sulfur group of donors (EC 1.8.*) inhibitor ChEBI oxidoreductase acting on a sulfur group of donors (EC 1.8.*) inhibitors ChEBI An oxidoreductase inhibitor which interferes with the action of an oxidoreductase acting on a heme group of donors (EC 1.9.*.*). EC 1.9.* (oxidoreductase acting on a heme group of donors) inhibitor EC 1.9.* (oxidoreductase acting on a heme group of donors) inhibitors EC 1.9.* (oxidoreductase acting on donor heme group) inhibitors EC 1.9.* inhibitor EC 1.9.* inhibitors oxidoreductase acting on a heme group of donors (EC 1.9.*) inhibitor oxidoreductase acting on a heme group of donors (EC 1.9.*) inhibitors EC 1.9.* (oxidoreductase acting on donor heme group) inhibitor EC 1.9.* (oxidoreductase acting on a heme group of donors) inhibitor ChEBI EC 1.9.* (oxidoreductase acting on a heme group of donors) inhibitors ChEBI EC 1.9.* (oxidoreductase acting on donor heme group) inhibitors ChEBI EC 1.9.* inhibitor ChEBI EC 1.9.* inhibitors ChEBI oxidoreductase acting on a heme group of donors (EC 1.9.*) inhibitor ChEBI oxidoreductase acting on a heme group of donors (EC 1.9.*) inhibitors ChEBI An oxidoreductase inhibitor which interferes with the action of an oxidoreductase acting on peroxide as donors (EC 1.11.*.*). EC 1.11.* (oxidoreductase acting on peroxide as donors) inhibitors EC 1.11.* (oxidoreductases acting on peroxide as donors) inhibitor EC 1.11.* (oxidoreductases acting on peroxide as donors) inhibitors EC 1.11.* inhibitor EC 1.11.* inhibitors oxidoreductase acting on peroxide as donors (EC 1.11.*) inhibitor oxidoreductase acting on peroxide as donors (EC 1.11.*) inhibitors oxidoreductases acting on peroxide as donors (EC 1.11.*) inhibitor oxidoreductases acting on peroxide as donors (EC 1.11.*) inhibitors EC 1.11.* (oxidoreductase acting on peroxide as donors) inhibitor EC 1.11.* (oxidoreductase acting on peroxide as donors) inhibitors ChEBI EC 1.11.* (oxidoreductases acting on peroxide as donors) inhibitor ChEBI EC 1.11.* (oxidoreductases acting on peroxide as donors) inhibitors ChEBI EC 1.11.* inhibitor ChEBI EC 1.11.* inhibitors ChEBI oxidoreductase acting on peroxide as donors (EC 1.11.*) inhibitor ChEBI oxidoreductase acting on peroxide as donors (EC 1.11.*) inhibitors ChEBI oxidoreductases acting on peroxide as donors (EC 1.11.*) inhibitor ChEBI oxidoreductases acting on peroxide as donors (EC 1.11.*) inhibitors ChEBI An oxidoreductase inhibitor which interferes with the action of an oxidoreductase acting on single donors with incorporation of molecular oxygen (oxygenases), EC 1.13.*.*. EC 1.13.* [oxidoreductase acting on single donors with incorporation of molecular oxygen (oxygenases)] inhibitors EC 1.13.* inhibitor EC 1.13.* inhibitors oxidoreductase acting on single donors with incorporation of molecular oxygen (oxygenases) (EC 1.13.*) inhibitor oxidoreductase acting on single donors with incorporation of molecular oxygen (oxygenases) (EC 1.13.*) inhibitors oxidoreductase acting on single donors with incorporation of molecular oxygen (oxygenases) inhibitor oxidoreductase acting on single donors with incorporation of molecular oxygen (oxygenases) inhibitors EC 1.13.* [oxidoreductase acting on single donors with incorporation of molecular oxygen (oxygenases)] inhibitor EC 1.13.* [oxidoreductase acting on single donors with incorporation of molecular oxygen (oxygenases)] inhibitors ChEBI EC 1.13.* inhibitor ChEBI EC 1.13.* inhibitors ChEBI oxidoreductase acting on single donors with incorporation of molecular oxygen (oxygenases) (EC 1.13.*) inhibitor ChEBI oxidoreductase acting on single donors with incorporation of molecular oxygen (oxygenases) (EC 1.13.*) inhibitors ChEBI oxidoreductase acting on single donors with incorporation of molecular oxygen (oxygenases) inhibitor ChEBI oxidoreductase acting on single donors with incorporation of molecular oxygen (oxygenases) inhibitors ChEBI Any enzyme inhibitor that interferes with the action of a hydrolase (EC 3.*.*.*). EC 3.* (hydrolase) inhibitors EC 3.* inhibitor EC 3.* inhibitors EC 3.*.*.* inhibitor EC 3.*.*.* inhibitors hydrolase (EC 3.*) inhibitor hydrolase (EC 3.*) inhibitors hydrolase inhibitor hydrolase inhibitors EC 3.* (hydrolase) inhibitor EC 3.* (hydrolase) inhibitors ChEBI EC 3.* inhibitor ChEBI EC 3.* inhibitors ChEBI EC 3.*.*.* inhibitor ChEBI EC 3.*.*.* inhibitors ChEBI hydrolase (EC 3.*) inhibitor ChEBI hydrolase (EC 3.*) inhibitors ChEBI hydrolase inhibitor ChEBI hydrolase inhibitors ChEBI A hydrolase inhibitor that interferes with the action of any ester hydrolase (EC 3.1.*.*). EC 3.1.* (ester hydrolase) inhibitors EC 3.1.* inhibitor EC 3.1.* inhibitors ester hydrolase (EC 3.1.*) inhibitor ester hydrolase (EC 3.1.*) inhibitors ester hydrolase inhibitor ester hydrolase inhibitors EC 3.1.* (ester hydrolase) inhibitor EC 3.1.* (ester hydrolase) inhibitors ChEBI EC 3.1.* inhibitor ChEBI EC 3.1.* inhibitors ChEBI ester hydrolase (EC 3.1.*) inhibitor ChEBI ester hydrolase (EC 3.1.*) inhibitors ChEBI ester hydrolase inhibitor ChEBI ester hydrolase inhibitors ChEBI Any hydrolase inhibitor that interferes with the action of a hydrolase acting on C-N bonds, other than peptide bonds (EC 3.5.*.*). EC 3.5.* (hydrolase acting on non-peptide C-N bond) inhibitor EC 3.5.* (hydrolase acting on non-peptide C-N bond) inhibitors EC 3.5.* (hydrolases acting on C-N bonds, other than peptide bonds) inhibitor EC 3.5.* (hydrolases acting on C-N bonds, other than peptide bonds) inhibitors EC 3.5.* (hydrolases acting on non-peptide C-N bonds) inhibitors EC 3.5.* inhibitor EC 3.5.* inhibitors EC 3.5.* (hydrolases acting on non-peptide C-N bonds) inhibitor EC 3.5.* (hydrolase acting on non-peptide C-N bond) inhibitor ChEBI EC 3.5.* (hydrolase acting on non-peptide C-N bond) inhibitors ChEBI EC 3.5.* (hydrolases acting on C-N bonds, other than peptide bonds) inhibitor ChEBI EC 3.5.* (hydrolases acting on C-N bonds, other than peptide bonds) inhibitors ChEBI EC 3.5.* (hydrolases acting on non-peptide C-N bonds) inhibitors ChEBI EC 3.5.* inhibitor ChEBI EC 3.5.* inhibitors ChEBI An EC 3.1.* (ester hydrolase) inhibitor that interferes with the action of a carboxylic ester hydrolase (EC 3.1.1.*). EC 3.1.1.* (carboxylic ester hydrolase) inhibitors EC 3.1.1.* inhibitor EC 3.1.1.* inhibitors carboxylic ester hydrolase (EC 3.1.1.*) inhibitor carboxylic ester hydrolase (EC 3.1.1.*) inhibitors EC 3.1.1.* (carboxylic ester hydrolase) inhibitor EC 3.1.1.* (carboxylic ester hydrolase) inhibitors ChEBI EC 3.1.1.* inhibitor ChEBI EC 3.1.1.* inhibitors ChEBI carboxylic ester hydrolase (EC 3.1.1.*) inhibitor ChEBI carboxylic ester hydrolase (EC 3.1.1.*) inhibitors ChEBI An EC 3.1.* (ester hydrolase) inhibitor that interferes with the action of any phosphoric monoester hydrolase (EC 3.1.3.*). EC 3.1.3.* (phosphoric monoester hydrolase) inhibitors EC 3.1.3.* inhibitor EC 3.1.3.* inhibitors inhibitor of phosphoric monoester hydrolase inhibitor of phosphoric monoester hydrolase (EC 3.1.3.*) inhibitors of phosphoric monoester hydrolase inhibitors of phosphoric monoester hydrolase (EC 3.1.3.*) phosphoric monoester hydrolase (EC 3.1.3.*) inhibitor phosphoric monoester hydrolase (EC 3.1.3.*) inhibitors phosphoric monoester hydrolase inhibitor phosphoric monoester hydrolase inhibitors EC 3.1.3.* (phosphoric monoester hydrolase) inhibitor EC 3.1.3.* (phosphoric monoester hydrolase) inhibitors ChEBI EC 3.1.3.* inhibitor ChEBI EC 3.1.3.* inhibitors ChEBI inhibitor of phosphoric monoester hydrolase ChEBI inhibitor of phosphoric monoester hydrolase (EC 3.1.3.*) ChEBI inhibitors of phosphoric monoester hydrolase ChEBI inhibitors of phosphoric monoester hydrolase (EC 3.1.3.*) ChEBI phosphoric monoester hydrolase (EC 3.1.3.*) inhibitor ChEBI phosphoric monoester hydrolase (EC 3.1.3.*) inhibitors ChEBI phosphoric monoester hydrolase inhibitor ChEBI phosphoric monoester hydrolase inhibitors ChEBI An EC 3.5.* (hydrolases acting on non-peptide C-N bonds) inhibitor that interferes with the action of any non-peptide linear amide C-N hydrolase (EC 3.5.1.*). EC 3.5.1.* (non-peptide linear amide C-N hydrolase) inhibitors EC 3.5.1.* inhibitor EC 3.5.1.* inhibitors non-peptide linear amide C-N hydrolase (EC 3.5.1.*) inhibitor non-peptide linear amide C-N hydrolase (EC 3.5.1.*) inhibitors EC 3.5.1.* (non-peptide linear amide C-N hydrolase) inhibitor EC 3.5.1.* (non-peptide linear amide C-N hydrolase) inhibitors ChEBI EC 3.5.1.* inhibitor ChEBI EC 3.5.1.* inhibitors ChEBI non-peptide linear amide C-N hydrolase (EC 3.5.1.*) inhibitor ChEBI non-peptide linear amide C-N hydrolase (EC 3.5.1.*) inhibitors ChEBI An EC 2.7.* (P-containing group transferase) inhibitor that interferes with the action of any protein-serine/threonine kinase (EC 2.7.11.*). EC 2.7.11.* (protein-serine/threonine kinase) inhibitors EC 2.7.11.* inhibitor EC 2.7.11.* inhibitors protein-serine/threonine kinase (EC 2.7.11.*) inhibitor protein-serine/threonine kinase (EC 2.7.11.*) inhibitors protein-serine/threonine kinase inhibitor protein-serine/threonine kinase inhibitors EC 2.7.11.* (protein-serine/threonine kinase) inhibitor EC 2.7.11.* (protein-serine/threonine kinase) inhibitors ChEBI EC 2.7.11.* inhibitor ChEBI EC 2.7.11.* inhibitors ChEBI protein-serine/threonine kinase (EC 2.7.11.*) inhibitor ChEBI protein-serine/threonine kinase (EC 2.7.11.*) inhibitors ChEBI protein-serine/threonine kinase inhibitor ChEBI protein-serine/threonine kinase inhibitors ChEBI An EC 6.3.* (C-N bond-forming ligase) inhibitor that interferes with the action of any acid-ammonia (or amine) ligase (EC 6.3.1.*). EC 6.3.1.* (acid-ammonia/amine ligase) inhibitors EC 6.3.1.* inhibitor EC 6.3.1.* inhibitors acid-ammonia (or amine) ligase inhibitor acid-ammonia (or amine) ligase inhibitors EC 6.3.1.* (acid-ammonia/amine ligase) inhibitor EC 6.3.1.* (acid-ammonia/amine ligase) inhibitors ChEBI EC 6.3.1.* inhibitor ChEBI EC 6.3.1.* inhibitors ChEBI acid-ammonia (or amine) ligase inhibitor ChEBI acid-ammonia (or amine) ligase inhibitors ChEBI An EC 5.99.* (other isomerases) inhibitor that interferes with the activity of any enzyme in the EC 5.99.1.* class. EC 5.99.1.* (miscellaneous isomerase) inhibitors EC 5.99.1.* inhibitor EC 5.99.1.* inhibitors EC 5.99.1.* (miscellaneous isomerase) inhibitor EC 5.99.1.* (miscellaneous isomerase) inhibitors ChEBI EC 5.99.1.* inhibitor ChEBI EC 5.99.1.* inhibitors ChEBI An EC 2.5.* (transferase) inhibitor that inhibits the action of any transferase that transfers an alkyl (other than methyl) or aryl group (EC 2.5.*). EC 2.5.* (non-methyl-alkyl or aryl transferase) inhibitors EC 2.5.* inhibitor EC 2.5.* inhibitors non-methyl-alkyl or aryl transferase (EC 2.5.*) inhibitor non-methyl-alkyl or aryl transferase (EC 2.5.*) inhibitors EC 2.5.* (non-methyl-alkyl or aryl transferase) inhibitor EC 2.5.* (non-methyl-alkyl or aryl transferase) inhibitors ChEBI EC 2.5.* inhibitor ChEBI EC 2.5.* inhibitors ChEBI non-methyl-alkyl or aryl transferase (EC 2.5.*) inhibitor ChEBI non-methyl-alkyl or aryl transferase (EC 2.5.*) inhibitors ChEBI An EC 1.1.* (oxidoreductase acting on donor CH-OH group) inhibitor that uses NAD(+) or NADP(+) as acceptor (EC 1.1.1.*). EC 1.1.1.* (oxidoreductase acting on donor CH-OH group, NAD(+) or NADP(+)acceptor) inhibitors EC 1.1.1.* inhibitor EC 1.1.1.* inhibitors oxidoreductase acting on donor CH-OH group, NAD(+) or NADP(+) acceptor (EC 1.1.1.*) inhibitor oxidoreductase acting on donor CH-OH group, NAD(+) or NADP(+) acceptor (EC 1.1.1.*) inhibitors EC 1.1.1.* (oxidoreductase acting on donor CH-OH group, NAD(+) or NADP(+) acceptor) inhibitor EC 1.1.1.* (oxidoreductase acting on donor CH-OH group, NAD(+) or NADP(+)acceptor) inhibitors ChEBI EC 1.1.1.* inhibitor ChEBI EC 1.1.1.* inhibitors ChEBI oxidoreductase acting on donor CH-OH group, NAD(+) or NADP(+) acceptor (EC 1.1.1.*) inhibitor ChEBI oxidoreductase acting on donor CH-OH group, NAD(+) or NADP(+) acceptor (EC 1.1.1.*) inhibitors ChEBI An EC 1.13.* [oxidoreductase acting on single donors with incorporation of molecular oxygen (oxygenases)] inhibitor that inhibits the action of any oxidoreductase incorporating 2 atoms of oxygen (EC 1.13.11.*). EC 1.13.11.* (oxidoreductase acting on single donors and incorporating 2 O atoms) inhibitors EC 1.13.11.* (oxidoreductase acting on single donors and incorporating 2 atoms of oxygen) inhibitor EC 1.13.11.* (oxidoreductase acting on single donors and incorporating 2 atoms of oxygen) inhibitors EC 1.13.11.* inhibitor EC 1.13.11.* inhibitors oxidoreductase acting on single donors and incorporating 2 atoms of oxygen (EC 1.13.11.*) inhibitor oxidoreductase acting on single donors and incorporating 2 atoms of oxygen (EC 1.13.11.*) inhibitors EC 1.13.11.* (oxidoreductase acting on single donors and incorporating 2 O atoms) inhibitor EC 1.13.11.* (oxidoreductase acting on single donors and incorporating 2 O atoms) inhibitors ChEBI EC 1.13.11.* (oxidoreductase acting on single donors and incorporating 2 atoms of oxygen) inhibitor ChEBI EC 1.13.11.* (oxidoreductase acting on single donors and incorporating 2 atoms of oxygen) inhibitors ChEBI EC 1.13.11.* inhibitor ChEBI EC 1.13.11.* inhibitors ChEBI oxidoreductase acting on single donors and incorporating 2 atoms of oxygen (EC 1.13.11.*) inhibitor ChEBI oxidoreductase acting on single donors and incorporating 2 atoms of oxygen (EC 1.13.11.*) inhibitors ChEBI An EC 1.5.* (oxidoreductase acting on donor CH-NH group) inhibitor that interferes with the action of any such enzyme using NAD(+) or NADP(+) as acceptor (EC 1.5.1.*). EC 1.5.1.* (oxidoreductase acting on donor CH-NH group, NAD(+) or NADP(+) as acceptor) inhibitors EC 1.5.1.* inhibitor EC 1.5.1.* inhibitors oxidoreductase acting on donor CH-NH group, NAD(+) or NADP(+) as acceptor (EC 1.5.1.*) inhibitor oxidoreductase acting on donor CH-NH group, NAD(+) or NADP(+) as acceptor (EC 1.5.1.*) inhibitors EC 1.5.1.* (oxidoreductase acting on donor CH-NH group, NAD(+) or NADP(+) as acceptor) inhibitor EC 1.5.1.* (oxidoreductase acting on donor CH-NH group, NAD(+) or NADP(+) as acceptor) inhibitors ChEBI EC 1.5.1.* inhibitor ChEBI EC 1.5.1.* inhibitors ChEBI oxidoreductase acting on donor CH-NH group, NAD(+) or NADP(+) as acceptor (EC 1.5.1.*) inhibitor ChEBI oxidoreductase acting on donor CH-NH group, NAD(+) or NADP(+) as acceptor (EC 1.5.1.*) inhibitors ChEBI An EC 1.8.* (oxidoreductase acting on sulfur group of donors) inhibitor that interferes with the action of any such enzyme using NAD(+) or NADP(+) as acceptor (EC 1.8.1.*). EC 1.8.1.* (oxidoreductase acting on sulfur group of donors, NAD(+) or NADP(+) as acceptor) inhibitors EC 1.8.1.* inhibitor EC 1.8.1.* inhibitors oxidoreductase acting on sulfur group of donors, NAD(+) or NADP(+) as acceptor (EC 1.8.1.*) inhibitor oxidoreductase acting on sulfur group of donors, NAD(+) or NADP(+) as acceptor (EC 1.8.1.*) inhibitors EC 1.8.1.* (oxidoreductase acting on sulfur group of donors, NAD(+) or NADP(+) as acceptor) inhibitor EC 1.8.1.* (oxidoreductase acting on sulfur group of donors, NAD(+) or NADP(+) as acceptor) inhibitors ChEBI EC 1.8.1.* inhibitor ChEBI EC 1.8.1.* inhibitors ChEBI oxidoreductase acting on sulfur group of donors, NAD(+) or NADP(+) as acceptor (EC 1.8.1.*) inhibitor ChEBI oxidoreductase acting on sulfur group of donors, NAD(+) or NADP(+) as acceptor (EC 1.8.1.*) inhibitors ChEBI An EC 1.9.* (oxidoreductase acting on donor heme group) inhibitor that interferes with the action of any such enzyme using oxygen as acceptor (EC 1.9.3.*). EC 1.9.3.* (oxidoreductase acting on donor heme group, oxygen as acceptor) inhibitors EC 1.9.3.* inhibitor EC 1.9.3.* inhibitors oxidoreductase acting on donor heme group, oxygen as acceptor (EC 1.9.3.*) inhibitor oxidoreductase acting on donor heme group, oxygen as acceptor (EC 1.9.3.*) inhibitors EC 1.9.3.* (oxidoreductase acting on donor heme group, oxygen as acceptor) inhibitor EC 1.9.3.* (oxidoreductase acting on donor heme group, oxygen as acceptor) inhibitors ChEBI EC 1.9.3.* inhibitor ChEBI EC 1.9.3.* inhibitors ChEBI oxidoreductase acting on donor heme group, oxygen as acceptor (EC 1.9.3.*) inhibitor ChEBI oxidoreductase acting on donor heme group, oxygen as acceptor (EC 1.9.3.*) inhibitors ChEBI An EC 2.1.* (C1-transferase) inhibitor that interferes with the action of any hydroxymethyl-, formyl- and related transferase (EC 2.1.2.*). EC 2.1.2.* (hydroxymethyl-, formyl- and related transferases) inhibitors EC 2.1.2.* inhibitor EC 2.1.2.* inhibitors hydroxymethyl-, formyl- and related transferases (EC 2.1.2.*) inhibitor hydroxymethyl-, formyl- and related transferases (EC 2.1.2.*) inhibitors EC 2.1.2.* (hydroxymethyl-, formyl- and related transferases) inhibitor EC 2.1.2.* (hydroxymethyl-, formyl- and related transferases) inhibitors ChEBI EC 2.1.2.* inhibitor ChEBI EC 2.1.2.* inhibitors ChEBI hydroxymethyl-, formyl- and related transferases (EC 2.1.2.*) inhibitor ChEBI hydroxymethyl-, formyl- and related transferases (EC 2.1.2.*) inhibitors ChEBI An EC 2.3.* (acyltransferase) inhibitor that inhibits the action of any acyltransferase transferring groups other than amino-acyl groups (EC 2.3.1.*). EC 2.3.1.* (acyltransferase transferring other than amino-acyl group) inhibitors EC 2.3.1.* inhibitor EC 2.3.1.* inhibitors acyltransferase transferring other than amino-acyl group EC 2.3.1.* inhibitor acyltransferase transferring other than amino-acyl group EC 2.3.1.* inhibitors EC 2.3.1.* (acyltransferase transferring other than amino-acyl group) inhibitor EC 2.3.1.* (acyltransferase transferring other than amino-acyl group) inhibitors ChEBI EC 2.3.1.* inhibitor ChEBI EC 2.3.1.* inhibitors ChEBI acyltransferase transferring other than amino-acyl group EC 2.3.1.* inhibitor ChEBI acyltransferase transferring other than amino-acyl group EC 2.3.1.* inhibitors ChEBI Any eukaryotic metabolite produced during a metabolic reaction in plants, the kingdom that include flowering plants, conifers and other gymnosperms. plant metabolites plant secondary metabolites plant metabolite plant metabolites ChEBI plant secondary metabolites ChEBI An enzyme inhibitor that interferes with one or more steps in a metabolic pathway. metabolic pathway inhibitor metabolic pathway inhibitors pathway inhibitors pathway inhibitor metabolic pathway inhibitor ChEBI metabolic pathway inhibitors ChEBI pathway inhibitors ChEBI Any eukaryotic metabolite produced during a metabolic reaction in fungi, the kingdom that includes microorganisms such as the yeasts and moulds. fungal metabolites fungal metabolite fungal metabolites ChEBI Any fungal metabolite produced during a metabolic reaction in the mould, Aspergillus. Aspergillus metabolites Aspergillus metabolite Aspergillus metabolites ChEBI Any human metabolite produced by metabolism of a xenobiotic compound in humans. human xenobiotic metabolites human xenobiotic metabolite human xenobiotic metabolites ChEBI Any prokaryotic metabolite produced during a metabolic reaction in bacteria. bacterial metabolite Any bacterial metabolite produced during a metabolic reaction in Escherichia coli. E.coli metabolite E.coli metabolites Escherichia coli metabolites Escherichia coli metabolite E.coli metabolite ChEBI E.coli metabolites ChEBI Escherichia coli metabolites ChEBI A food additive that imparts colour to food. In European countries, E-numbers for permitted food colours are from E 100 to E 199, divided into yellows (E 100-109), oranges (E 110-119), reds (E 120-129), blues and violets (E 130-139), greens (E 140-149), browns and blacks (E 150-159), and others (E 160-199). food coloring food colorings food colourings food colouring food coloring ChEBI food colorings ChEBI food colourings ChEBI Any protective agent that is able to prevent damage to the heart. cardioprotective agents cardioprotective agent cardioprotective agents ChEBI An EC 1.8.1.* (oxidoreductase acting on sulfur group of donors, NAD+ or NADP+ as acceptor) inhibitor that interferes with the action of trypanothione-disulfide reductase (EC 1.8.1.12). EC 1.8.1.12 (trypanothione-disulfide reductase) inhibitors EC 1.8.1.12 inhibitor EC 1.8.1.12 inhibitors N(1),N(8)-bis(glutathionyl)spermidine reductase inhibitor N(1),N(8)-bis(glutathionyl)spermidine reductase inhibitors NADPH2:trypanothione oxidoreductase inhibitor NADPH2:trypanothione oxidoreductase inhibitors NADPH:trypanothione oxidoreductase inhibitor NADPH:trypanothione oxidoreductase inhibitors trypanothione reductase inhibitor trypanothione reductase inhibitors trypanothione-disulfide reductase (EC 1.8.1.12) inhibitor trypanothione-disulfide reductase (EC 1.8.1.12) inhibitors trypanothione:NADP(+) oxidoreductase inhibitor trypanothione:NADP(+) oxidoreductase inhibitors EC 1.8.1.12 (trypanothione-disulfide reductase) inhibitor EC 1.8.1.12 (trypanothione-disulfide reductase) inhibitors ChEBI EC 1.8.1.12 inhibitor ChEBI EC 1.8.1.12 inhibitors ChEBI N(1),N(8)-bis(glutathionyl)spermidine reductase inhibitor ChEBI N(1),N(8)-bis(glutathionyl)spermidine reductase inhibitors ChEBI NADPH2:trypanothione oxidoreductase inhibitor ChEBI NADPH2:trypanothione oxidoreductase inhibitors ChEBI NADPH:trypanothione oxidoreductase inhibitor ChEBI NADPH:trypanothione oxidoreductase inhibitors ChEBI trypanothione reductase inhibitor ChEBI trypanothione reductase inhibitors ChEBI trypanothione-disulfide reductase (EC 1.8.1.12) inhibitor ChEBI trypanothione-disulfide reductase (EC 1.8.1.12) inhibitors ChEBI trypanothione:NADP(+) oxidoreductase inhibitor ChEBI trypanothione:NADP(+) oxidoreductase inhibitors ChEBI An EC 1.1.1.* (oxidoreductase acting on donor CH-OH group, NAD(+) or NADP(+) acceptor) inhibitor that interferes with the action of shikimate dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.25). 5-dehydroshikimate reductase inhibitor 5-dehydroshikimate reductase inhibitors 5-dehydroshikimic reductase inhibitor 5-dehydroshikimic reductase inhibitors AroE inhibitor AroE inhibitors DHS reductase inhibitor DHS reductase inhibitors EC 1.1.1.25 (shikimate dehydrogenase) inhibitors EC 1.1.1.25 inhibitor EC 1.1.1.25 inhibitors dehydroshikimic reductase inhibitor dehydroshikimic reductase inhibitors shikimate 5-dehydrogenase inhibitor shikimate 5-dehydrogenase inhibitors shikimate dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.25) inhibitor shikimate dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.25) inhibitors shikimate dehydrogenase inhibitor shikimate dehydrogenase inhibitors shikimate oxidoreductase inhibitor shikimate oxidoreductase inhibitors shikimate:NADP(+) 3-oxidoreductase inhibitor shikimate:NADP(+) 3-oxidoreductase inhibitors shikimate:NADP(+) 5-oxidoreductase inhibitor shikimate:NADP(+) 5-oxidoreductase inhibitors shikimate:NADP(+) oxidoreductase inhibitor shikimate:NADP(+) oxidoreductase inhibitors EC 1.1.1.25 (shikimate dehydrogenase) inhibitor 5-dehydroshikimate reductase inhibitor ChEBI 5-dehydroshikimate reductase inhibitors ChEBI 5-dehydroshikimic reductase inhibitor ChEBI 5-dehydroshikimic reductase inhibitors ChEBI AroE inhibitor ChEBI AroE inhibitors ChEBI DHS reductase inhibitor ChEBI DHS reductase inhibitors ChEBI EC 1.1.1.25 (shikimate dehydrogenase) inhibitors ChEBI EC 1.1.1.25 inhibitor ChEBI EC 1.1.1.25 inhibitors ChEBI dehydroshikimic reductase inhibitor ChEBI dehydroshikimic reductase inhibitors ChEBI shikimate 5-dehydrogenase inhibitor ChEBI shikimate 5-dehydrogenase inhibitors ChEBI shikimate dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.25) inhibitor ChEBI shikimate dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.25) inhibitors ChEBI shikimate dehydrogenase inhibitor ChEBI shikimate dehydrogenase inhibitors ChEBI shikimate oxidoreductase inhibitor ChEBI shikimate oxidoreductase inhibitors ChEBI shikimate:NADP(+) 3-oxidoreductase inhibitor ChEBI shikimate:NADP(+) 3-oxidoreductase inhibitors ChEBI shikimate:NADP(+) 5-oxidoreductase inhibitor ChEBI shikimate:NADP(+) 5-oxidoreductase inhibitors ChEBI shikimate:NADP(+) oxidoreductase inhibitor ChEBI shikimate:NADP(+) oxidoreductase inhibitors ChEBI Any mammalian metabolite produced during a metabolic reaction in humans (Homo sapiens). H. sapiens metabolite H. sapiens metabolites Homo sapiens metabolite Homo sapiens metabolites human metabolite H. sapiens metabolite ChEBI H. sapiens metabolites ChEBI Homo sapiens metabolite ChEBI Homo sapiens metabolites ChEBI An EC 3.5.1.* (non-peptide linear amide C-N hydrolase) inhibitor that interferes with the action of amidase (EC 3.5.1.4). EC 3.5.1.4 (amidase) inhibitors EC 3.5.1.4 inhibitor EC 3.5.1.4 inhibitors N-acetylaminohydrolase inhibitor N-acetylaminohydrolase inhibitors acylamidase inhibitor acylamidase inhibitors acylamide amidohydrolase inhibitor acylamide amidohydrolase inhibitors amidase (EC 3.5.1.4) inhibitor amidase (EC 3.5.1.4) inhibitors amidase inhibitor amidase inhibitors amidohydrolase inhibitor amidohydrolase inhibitors deaminase inhibitor deaminase inhibitors fatty acylamidase inhibitor fatty acylamidase inhibitors EC 3.5.1.4 (amidase) inhibitor EC 3.5.1.4 (amidase) inhibitors ChEBI EC 3.5.1.4 inhibitor ChEBI EC 3.5.1.4 inhibitors ChEBI N-acetylaminohydrolase inhibitor ChEBI N-acetylaminohydrolase inhibitors ChEBI acylamidase inhibitor ChEBI acylamidase inhibitors ChEBI acylamide amidohydrolase inhibitor ChEBI acylamide amidohydrolase inhibitors ChEBI amidase (EC 3.5.1.4) inhibitor ChEBI amidase (EC 3.5.1.4) inhibitors ChEBI amidase inhibitor ChEBI amidase inhibitors ChEBI amidohydrolase inhibitor ChEBI amidohydrolase inhibitors ChEBI deaminase inhibitor ChEBI deaminase inhibitors ChEBI fatty acylamidase inhibitor ChEBI fatty acylamidase inhibitors ChEBI A substance added to powdered or granulated materials in order to prevent the formation of lumps and so facilitate its packaging or transport. anti-caking agent anti-caking agents anticaking agents anticaking agent anti-caking agent ChEBI anti-caking agents ChEBI anticaking agents ChEBI An anticaking agent that is used to reduced the tendency of particles of food to adhere to one another. food anticaking agent food anti-caking agent food anti-caking agents food anticaking agent food anticaking agent ChEBI food anti-caking agent ChEBI food anti-caking agents ChEBI A food additive that is used to preserve the structure of food. food stabilisers food stabilizer food stabilizers stabiliser stabilisers stabilizer stabilizers food stabiliser food stabilisers ChEBI food stabilizer ChEBI food stabilizers ChEBI stabiliser ChEBI stabilisers ChEBI stabilizer ChEBI stabilizers ChEBI A compound that is used to keep a substance moist. humectants humectant humectants ChEBI A humectant that is used as a food additive to prevent foodstuffs from drying out. food humectants food humectant food humectants ChEBI A food additive that is used to increase the viscosity of foodstuffs. food thickening agents thickening agent thickening agents food thickening agent food thickening agents ChEBI thickening agent ChEBI thickening agents ChEBI A food additive that is a (generally inert) gas which is used to envelop foodstuffs during packing and so protect them from unwanted chemical reactions such as food spoilage or oxidation during subsequent transport and storage. The term includes propellant gases, used to expel foods from a container. food packaging gases food packaging gas food packaging gases ChEBI A food additive that contributes to the bulk of a food without significantly contributing to its available energy value. filler fillers food bulking agents food bulking agent filler ChEBI fillers ChEBI food bulking agents ChEBI A propellant that is used to expel foods from an aerosol container. food propellants food propellant food propellants ChEBI A fatty acid anion containing 18 carbons and one double bond. Formed by deprotonation of the carboxylic acid group. Major species at pH 7.3. octadecenoate Any saturated fatty acid anion containing 3 carbons. Formed by deprotonation of the carboxylic acid moiety. Major species at pH 7.3. fatty acid 3:0 fatty acid anion 3:0 fatty acid 3:0 UniProt Any saturated fatty acid anion containing 18 carbons. Formed by deprotonation of the carboxylic acid moiety. Major species at pH 7.3. fatty acid 18:0 fatty acid anion 18:0 fatty acid 18:0 UniProt A physiological role played by any substance that is distributed in foodstuffs. It includes materials derived from plants or animals, such as vitamins or minerals, as well as environmental contaminants. dietary component dietary components food components food component dietary component ChEBI dietary components ChEBI food components ChEBI Any minor or unwanted substance introduced into the environment that can have undesired effects. environmental contaminants environmental contaminant environmental contaminants ChEBI A substance used in a thermodynamic heat pump cycle or refrigeration cycle that undergoes a phase change from a gas to a liquid and back. Refrigerants are used in air-conditioning systems and freezers or refrigerators and are assigned a "R" number (by ASHRAE - formerly the American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air Conditioning Engineers), which is determined systematically according to their molecular structure. refrigerants refrigerant refrigerants ChEBI Any EC 3.1.1.* (carboxylic ester hydrolase) inhibitor that inhibits the action of carboxylesterase (EC 3.1.1.1 ). Alpha-carboxylesterase inhibitor Alpha-carboxylesterase inhibitors Beta-esterase inhibitor Beta-esterase inhibitors EC 3.1.1.1 (carboxylesterase) inhibitors ali-esterase inhibitor ali-esterase inhibitors butyrate esterase inhibitor butyrate esterase inhibitors butyryl esterase inhibitor butyryl esterase inhibitors carboxyl ester hydrolase inhibitor carboxyl ester hydrolase inhibitors carboxylate esterase inhibitor carboxylate esterase inhibitors carboxylesterase inhibitor carboxylesterase inhibitors carboxylic acid esterase inhibitor carboxylic acid esterase inhibitors carboxylic esterase inhibitor carboxylic esterase inhibitors carboxylic-ester hydrolase inhibitor carboxylic-ester hydrolase inhibitors cocaine esterase inhibitor cocaine esterase inhibitors esterase A inhibitor esterase A inhibitors esterase B inhibitor esterase B inhibitors esterase D inhibitor esterase D inhibitors methylbutyrase inhibitor methylbutyrase inhibitors methylbutyrate esterase inhibitor methylbutyrate esterase inhibitors monobutyrase inhibitor monobutyrase inhibitors nonspecific carboxylesterase inhibitor nonspecific carboxylesterase inhibitors procaine esterase inhibitor procaine esterase inhibitors propionyl esterase inhibitor propionyl esterase inhibitors serine esterase inhibitor serine esterase inhibitors triacetin esterase inhibitor triacetin esterase inhibitors vitamin A esterase inhibitor vitamin A esterase inhibitors EC 3.1.1.1 (carboxylesterase) inhibitor Alpha-carboxylesterase inhibitor ChEBI Alpha-carboxylesterase inhibitors ChEBI Beta-esterase inhibitor ChEBI Beta-esterase inhibitors ChEBI EC 3.1.1.1 (carboxylesterase) inhibitors ChEBI ali-esterase inhibitor ChEBI ali-esterase inhibitors ChEBI butyrate esterase inhibitor ChEBI butyrate esterase inhibitors ChEBI butyryl esterase inhibitor ChEBI butyryl esterase inhibitors ChEBI carboxyl ester hydrolase inhibitor ChEBI carboxyl ester hydrolase inhibitors ChEBI carboxylate esterase inhibitor ChEBI carboxylate esterase inhibitors ChEBI carboxylesterase inhibitor ChEBI carboxylesterase inhibitors ChEBI carboxylic acid esterase inhibitor ChEBI carboxylic acid esterase inhibitors ChEBI carboxylic esterase inhibitor ChEBI carboxylic esterase inhibitors ChEBI carboxylic-ester hydrolase inhibitor ChEBI carboxylic-ester hydrolase inhibitors ChEBI cocaine esterase inhibitor ChEBI cocaine esterase inhibitors ChEBI esterase A inhibitor ChEBI esterase A inhibitors ChEBI esterase B inhibitor ChEBI esterase B inhibitors ChEBI esterase D inhibitor ChEBI esterase D inhibitors ChEBI methylbutyrase inhibitor ChEBI methylbutyrase inhibitors ChEBI methylbutyrate esterase inhibitor ChEBI methylbutyrate esterase inhibitors ChEBI monobutyrase inhibitor ChEBI monobutyrase inhibitors ChEBI nonspecific carboxylesterase inhibitor ChEBI nonspecific carboxylesterase inhibitors ChEBI procaine esterase inhibitor ChEBI procaine esterase inhibitors ChEBI propionyl esterase inhibitor ChEBI propionyl esterase inhibitors ChEBI serine esterase inhibitor ChEBI serine esterase inhibitors ChEBI triacetin esterase inhibitor ChEBI triacetin esterase inhibitors ChEBI vitamin A esterase inhibitor ChEBI vitamin A esterase inhibitors ChEBI Any compound that causes severe skin, eye and mucosal pain and irritation. blister agent blister agents vesicants vesicant blister agent ChEBI blister agents ChEBI vesicants ChEBI An amino acid zwitterion obtained by transfer of a proton from the carboxy to the amino group of any alpha-amino acid; major species at pH 7.3. an alpha-amino acid alpha-amino acid zwitterion an alpha-amino acid UniProt Any organooxygen compound that is a polyhydroxy-aldehyde or -ketone, or a compound derived from one. Carbohydrates contain only carbon, hydrogen and oxygen and usually have an empirical formula Cm(H2O)n; carbohydrate derivatives may contain other elements by substitution or condensation. carbohydrates and derivatives carbohydrates and their derivatives carbohydrates and carbohydrate derivatives carbohydrates and derivatives ChEBI carbohydrates and their derivatives ChEBI Any metabolite produced by all living cells. essential metabolite essential metabolites fundamental metabolites fundamental metabolite essential metabolite ChEBI essential metabolites ChEBI fundamental metabolites ChEBI Any organic molecular entity that contains at least one C=C bond. olefinic compounds olefinic compound olefinic compounds ChEBI A monocarboxylic acid in which the carbon of the carboxy group is directly attached to a C=C or C#C bond. 2,3-unsaturated monocarboxylic acid 2,3-unsaturated monocarboxylic acids alpha,beta-unsaturated monocarboxylic acids alpha,beta-unsaturated monocarboxylic acid 2,3-unsaturated monocarboxylic acid ChEBI 2,3-unsaturated monocarboxylic acids ChEBI alpha,beta-unsaturated monocarboxylic acids ChEBI An EC 2.7.11.* (protein-serine/threonine kinase) inhibitor that interferes with the action of mitogen-activated protein kinase (EC 2.7.11.24). ATP:protein phosphotransferase (MAPKK-activated) inhibitor ATP:protein phosphotransferase (MAPKK-activated) inhibitors Dp38 inhibitor Dp38 inhibitors EC 2.7.11.24 (mitogen-activated protein kinase) inhibitors EC 2.7.11.24 inhibitor EC 2.7.11.24 inhibitors ERK inhibitor ERK inhibitors ERK1 inhibitor ERK1 inhibitors ERK2 inhibitor ERK2 inhibitors JNK inhibitor JNK inhibitors JNK3alpha1 inhibitor JNK3alpha1 inhibitors LeMPK3 inhibitor LeMPK3 inhibitors MAP kinase inhibitor MAP kinase inhibitors MAP-2 kinase inhibitor MAP-2 kinase inhibitors MAPK inhibitor MAPK inhibitors MBP kinase I inhibitor MBP kinase I inhibitors MBP kinase II inhibitor MBP kinase II inhibitors MEK inhibitor MEK inhibitors PMK-1 inhibitor PMK-1 inhibitors PMK-2 inhibitor PMK-2 inhibitors PMK-3 inhibitor PMK-3 inhibitors SAPK inhibitor SAPK inhibitors STK26 inhibitor STK26 inhibitors c-Jun N-terminal kinase inhibitor c-Jun N-terminal kinase inhibitors extracellular signal-regulated kinase inhibitor extracellular signal-regulated kinase inhibitors microtubule-associated protein 2 kinase inhibitor microtubule-associated protein 2 kinase inhibitors microtubule-associated protein kinase inhibitor microtubule-associated protein kinase inhibitors mitogen-activated protein kinase (EC 2.7.11.24) inhibitor mitogen-activated protein kinase (EC 2.7.11.24) inhibitors mitogen-activated protein kinase inhibitor mitogen-activated protein kinase inhibitors myelin basic protein kinase inhibitor myelin basic protein kinase inhibitors p38-2 inhibitor p38-2 inhibitors p38delta inhibitor p38delta inhibitors p42 mitogen-activated protein kinase inhibitor p42 mitogen-activated protein kinase inhibitors p42(mapk) inhibitor p42(mapk) inhibitors p44mpk inhibitor p44mpk inhibitors pp42 inhibitor pp42 inhibitors pp44(mapk) inhibitor pp44(mapk) inhibitors stress-activated protein kinase inhibitor stress-activated protein kinase inhibitors EC 2.7.11.24 (mitogen-activated protein kinase) inhibitor ATP:protein phosphotransferase (MAPKK-activated) inhibitor ChEBI ATP:protein phosphotransferase (MAPKK-activated) inhibitors ChEBI Dp38 inhibitor ChEBI Dp38 inhibitors ChEBI EC 2.7.11.24 (mitogen-activated protein kinase) inhibitors ChEBI EC 2.7.11.24 inhibitor ChEBI EC 2.7.11.24 inhibitors ChEBI ERK inhibitor ChEBI ERK inhibitors ChEBI ERK1 inhibitor ChEBI ERK1 inhibitors ChEBI ERK2 inhibitor ChEBI ERK2 inhibitors ChEBI JNK inhibitor ChEBI JNK inhibitors ChEBI JNK3alpha1 inhibitor ChEBI JNK3alpha1 inhibitors ChEBI LeMPK3 inhibitor ChEBI LeMPK3 inhibitors ChEBI MAP kinase inhibitor ChEBI MAP kinase inhibitors ChEBI MAP-2 kinase inhibitor ChEBI MAP-2 kinase inhibitors ChEBI MAPK inhibitor ChEBI MAPK inhibitors ChEBI MBP kinase I inhibitor ChEBI MBP kinase I inhibitors ChEBI MBP kinase II inhibitor ChEBI MBP kinase II inhibitors ChEBI MEK inhibitor ChEBI MEK inhibitors ChEBI PMK-1 inhibitor ChEBI PMK-1 inhibitors ChEBI PMK-2 inhibitor ChEBI PMK-2 inhibitors ChEBI PMK-3 inhibitor ChEBI PMK-3 inhibitors ChEBI SAPK inhibitor ChEBI SAPK inhibitors ChEBI STK26 inhibitor ChEBI STK26 inhibitors ChEBI c-Jun N-terminal kinase inhibitor ChEBI c-Jun N-terminal kinase inhibitors ChEBI extracellular signal-regulated kinase inhibitor ChEBI extracellular signal-regulated kinase inhibitors ChEBI microtubule-associated protein 2 kinase inhibitor ChEBI microtubule-associated protein 2 kinase inhibitors ChEBI microtubule-associated protein kinase inhibitor ChEBI microtubule-associated protein kinase inhibitors ChEBI mitogen-activated protein kinase (EC 2.7.11.24) inhibitor ChEBI mitogen-activated protein kinase (EC 2.7.11.24) inhibitors ChEBI mitogen-activated protein kinase inhibitor ChEBI mitogen-activated protein kinase inhibitors ChEBI myelin basic protein kinase inhibitor ChEBI myelin basic protein kinase inhibitors ChEBI p38-2 inhibitor ChEBI p38-2 inhibitors ChEBI p38delta inhibitor ChEBI p38delta inhibitors ChEBI p42 mitogen-activated protein kinase inhibitor ChEBI p42 mitogen-activated protein kinase inhibitors ChEBI p42(mapk) inhibitor ChEBI p42(mapk) inhibitors ChEBI p44mpk inhibitor ChEBI p44mpk inhibitors ChEBI pp42 inhibitor ChEBI pp42 inhibitors ChEBI pp44(mapk) inhibitor ChEBI pp44(mapk) inhibitors ChEBI stress-activated protein kinase inhibitor ChEBI stress-activated protein kinase inhibitors ChEBI Any compound that is added to manufactured materials to inhibit, suppress, or delay the production of flames and so prevent the spread of fire. flame retardants flame retardant flame retardants ChEBI Any inorganic anion with a valency of three. trivalent inorganic anions trivalent inorganic anion trivalent inorganic anions ChEBI Any inorganic anion with a valency of two. divalent inorganic anions divalent inorganic anion divalent inorganic anions ChEBI Any inorganic anion with a valency of one. monovalent inorganic anions monovalent inorganic anion monovalent inorganic anions ChEBI Peroxidase Peroxidase Peroxidase KEGG_COMPOUND A monocarboxylic acid that is the O-phenyl derivative of glycolic acid. A metabolite of 2-phenoxyethanol, it is used in the manufacture of pharmaceuticals, pesticides, fungicides and dyes. Phenoxyacetic acid phenoxyacetic acid Glycol acid phenyl ether POA Phenoxyacetate Phenoxyessigsaeure phenoxacetic acid phenoxyethanoic acid phenoxyacetic acid Phenoxyacetic acid KEGG_COMPOUND phenoxyacetic acid IUPAC Glycol acid phenyl ether HMDB POA ChemIDplus Phenoxyacetate KEGG_COMPOUND Phenoxyessigsaeure ChEBI phenoxacetic acid ChEBI phenoxyethanoic acid NIST_Chemistry_WebBook An elemental molecular entity in which all of the atoms have atomic number 26. elemental iron Any unsaturated fatty acid anion with one double or triple bond in the fatty acid chain. monounsaturated fatty acid anions monounsaturated fatty acid anion monounsaturated fatty acid anions ChEBI A Daphnia metabolite produced by the species Daphnia galeata. Daphnia galeata metabolites Daphnia galeata metabolite Daphnia galeata metabolites ChEBI An animal metabolite produced by arthropods such as crabs, lobsters, crayfish, shrimps and krill. crustacean metabolites crustacean metabolite crustacean metabolites ChEBI A Daphnia metabolite produced by the species Daphnia magna. Daphnia magna metabolites Daphnia magna metabolite Daphnia magna metabolites ChEBI A crustacean metabolite produced by the genus of small planktonic arthropods, Daphnia Daphnia metabolites Daphnia metabolite Daphnia metabolites ChEBI Any C-glycosyl compound arising formally from the elimination of water from a glycosidic hydroxy group and an H atom bound to a flavone skeleton, thus creating a C-C bond. flavone C-glycosides flavone C-glycoside flavone C-glycosides ChEBI An ester resulting from the formal condensation of the hydroxy group of an alcohol, phenol, heteroarenol, or enol with an organosulfonic acid. organosulfonate ester organosulfonate esters organosulfonic esters organosulfonic ester organosulfonate ester ChEBI organosulfonate esters ChEBI organosulfonic esters ChEBI A cyclic tetrapyrrole anion arising from deprotonation of the carboxy group and the C-21 posiiton of chlorophyllide a. It is the major microspecies at pH 7.3 (according to Marvin v 6.2.0.). chlorophyllide a chlorophyllide a(2-) chlorophyllide a UniProt A cyclic tetrapyrrole anion that is derived from chlorophyllide b via deprotonation of the carboxy group and formation of a carbide ion. It is the major microspecies at pH 7.3 (according to Marvin v 6.2.0.). chlorophyllide b chlorophyllide b(2-) chlorophyllide b UniProt An organosulfate oxoanion obtained by deprotonation of the sulfo group of any alkyl sulfate; major species at pH 7.3. alkyl sulfate anion an alkyl sulfate alkyl sulfate(1-) alkyl sulfate anion ChEBI an alkyl sulfate UniProt Any alkane having a chain length of at least 13 carbon atoms. a long-chain alkane long-chain alkane a long-chain alkane UniProt Any derivative of a proteinogenic amino acid resulting from reaction at an amino group, carboxy group, or a side-chain functional group, or from the replacement of any hydrogen by a heteroatom. canonical amino acid derivative canonical amino acid derivatives canonical amino-acid derivative canonical amino-acid derivatives proteinogenic amino acid derivatives proteinogenic amino-acid derivative proteinogenic amino-acid derivatives proteinogenic amino acid derivative canonical amino acid derivative ChEBI canonical amino acid derivatives ChEBI canonical amino-acid derivative ChEBI canonical amino-acid derivatives ChEBI proteinogenic amino acid derivatives ChEBI proteinogenic amino-acid derivative ChEBI proteinogenic amino-acid derivatives ChEBI Any derivative of a non-proteinogenic amino acid resulting from reaction at an amino group or carboxy group, or from the replacement of any hydrogen by a heteroatom. non-canonical amino acid derivative non-canonical amino-acid derivatives non-proteinogenic amino-acid derivatives non-proteinogenic amino acid derivative non-canonical amino acid derivative ChEBI non-canonical amino-acid derivatives ChEBI non-proteinogenic amino-acid derivatives ChEBI Any of the 23 alpha-amino acids that are precursors to proteins, and are incorporated into proteins during translation. The group includes the 20 amino acids encoded by the nuclear genes of eukaryotes together with selenocysteine, pyrrolysine, and N-formylmethionine. Apart from glycine, which is non-chiral, all have L configuration. canonical amino acid canonical amino acids proteinogenic amino acids proteinogenic amino acid canonical amino acid ChEBI canonical amino acids ChEBI proteinogenic amino acids ChEBI Any amino-acid that is not naturally encoded in the genetic code of any organism. non-canonical amino acid non-canonical amino acids non-canonical amino-acid non-canonical amino-acids non-coded amino acid non-coded amino acids non-coded amino-acid non-coded amino-acids non-proteinogenic amino acids non-proteinogenic amino-acid non-proteinogenic amino-acids non-proteinogenic amino acid non-canonical amino acid ChEBI non-canonical amino acids ChEBI non-canonical amino-acid ChEBI non-canonical amino-acids ChEBI non-coded amino acid ChEBI non-coded amino acids ChEBI non-coded amino-acid ChEBI non-coded amino-acids ChEBI non-proteinogenic amino acids ChEBI non-proteinogenic amino-acid ChEBI non-proteinogenic amino-acids ChEBI Any derivative of an amino acid resulting from reaction at an amino group, carboxy group, side-chain functional group, or from the replacement of any hydrogen by a heteroatom. The definition normally excludes peptides containing amino acid residues. amino acid derivatives modified amino acids amino acid derivative amino acid derivatives ChEBI modified amino acids ChEBI Any L-alpha-amino acid which is not a member of the group of 23 proteinogenic amino acids. non-proteinogenic L-alpha-amino acids non-proteinogenic L-alpha-amino acid non-proteinogenic L-alpha-amino acids ChEBI Any alpha-amino acid which is not a member of the group of 23 proteinogenic amino acids. non-proteinogenic alpha-amino acids non-proteinogenic alpha-amino-acid non-proteinogenic alpha-amino-acids non-proteinogenic alpha-amino acid non-proteinogenic alpha-amino acids ChEBI non-proteinogenic alpha-amino-acid ChEBI non-proteinogenic alpha-amino-acids ChEBI A fatty acid anion obtained by deprotonation of the carboxy group of any 2-saturated fatty acid. 1,2-saturated fatty acid anion a 1,2-saturated fatty acid 2-saturated fatty acid anion 1,2-saturated fatty acid anion ChEBI a 1,2-saturated fatty acid UniProt A proteinogenic amino acid derivative resulting from reaction of L-aspartic acid at the amino group or either of the carboxy groups, or from the replacement of any hydrogen of L-aspartic acid by a heteroatom. L-aspartic acid derivatives L-aspartic acid derivative L-aspartic acid derivatives ChEBI A proteinogenic amino acid derivative resulting from reaction of L-glutamic acid at the amino group or either of the carboxy groups, or from the replacement of any hydrogen of L-glutamic acid by a heteroatom. L-glutamic acid derivatives L-glutamic acid derivative L-glutamic acid derivatives ChEBI Any metabolite (endogenous or exogenous) found in human urine samples. human urinary metabolites human urinary metabolite human urinary metabolites ChEBI A non-proteinogenic amino acid derivative resulting from reaction of D-phenylalanine at the amino group or the carboxy group, or from the replacement of any hydrogen of D-phenylalanine by a heteroatom. D-phenylalanine derivatives D-phenylalanine derivative D-phenylalanine derivatives ChEBI A proteinogenic amino acid derivative resulting from reaction of L-phenylalanine at the amino group or the carboxy group, or from the replacement of any hydrogen of L-phenylalanine by a heteroatom. L-phenylalanine derivatives L-phenylalanine derivative L-phenylalanine derivatives ChEBI Any eukaryotic metabolite produced during a metabolic reaction in algae including unicellular organisms like chlorella and diatoms to multicellular organisms like giant kelps and brown algae. algal metabolites algal metabolite algal metabolites ChEBI Any cosmetic used to lighten the colour of skin by reducing the concentration of melanin. melanogenesis inhibitor melanogenesis inhibitors skin bleaching agent skin bleaching agents skin depigmenting agent skin depigmenting agents skin lightening agents skin whitening agent skin whitening agents skin lightening agent melanogenesis inhibitor ChEBI melanogenesis inhibitors ChEBI skin bleaching agent ChEBI skin bleaching agents ChEBI skin depigmenting agent ChEBI skin depigmenting agents ChEBI skin lightening agents ChEBI skin whitening agent ChEBI skin whitening agents ChEBI Any metabolite (endogenous or exogenous) found in human blood serum samples. human blood serum metabolites human blood serum metabolite human blood serum metabolites ChEBI Any mammalian metabolite produced during a metabolic reaction in rat (Rattus norvegicus). Rattus norvegicus metabolite Rattus norvegicus metabolites rat metabolites rat metabolite Rattus norvegicus metabolite ChEBI Rattus norvegicus metabolites ChEBI rat metabolites ChEBI Any antifungal agent used to prevent or treat fungal infections in humans or animals. anti-fungal drug anti-fungal drugs anti-fungal medication anti-fungal medications antifungal drugs antifungal medication antifungal medications pharmaceutical fungicide pharmaceutical fungicides antifungal drug anti-fungal drug ChEBI anti-fungal drugs ChEBI anti-fungal medication ChEBI anti-fungal medications ChEBI antifungal drugs ChEBI antifungal medication ChEBI antifungal medications ChEBI pharmaceutical fungicide ChEBI pharmaceutical fungicides ChEBI A metal sulfate in which the metal component is manganese in the +2 oxidation state. manganese(2+) sulfate Manganese monosulfate Manganese sulfate anhydrous Manganese sulphate Manganous sulfate MnSO4 manganese(2+) sulfate manganese(2+) sulphate manganese(II) sulphate manganese(II) sulfate manganese(2+) sulfate IUPAC Manganese monosulfate ChemIDplus Manganese sulfate anhydrous ChemIDplus Manganese sulphate ChemIDplus Manganous sulfate ChemIDplus MnSO4 ChEBI manganese(2+) sulfate ChEBI manganese(2+) sulphate ChEBI manganese(II) sulphate ChEBI Gibberellic acid A member of the class of acridines that is acridine substituted by a chloro group at position 6, a methoxy group at position 2 and a [5-(diethylamino)pentan-2-yl]nitrilo group at position 9. 4-N-(6-chloro-2-methoxyacridin-9-yl)-1-N,1-N-diethylpentane-1,4-diamine Quinacrine 2-methoxy-6-chloro-9-diethylaminopentylaminoacridine 3-chloro-7-methoxy-9-(1-methyl-4-diethylaminobutylamino)acridine 6-chloro-9-((4-(diethylamino)-1-methylbutyl)amino)-2-methoxyacridine Mepacrine N(4)-(6-chloro-2-methoxy-9-acridinyl)-N(1),N(1)-diethyl-1,4-pentanediamine mepacrine quinacrine 4-N-(6-chloro-2-methoxyacridin-9-yl)-1-N,1-N-diethylpentane-1,4-diamine IUPAC Quinacrine KEGG_COMPOUND 2-methoxy-6-chloro-9-diethylaminopentylaminoacridine ChemIDplus 3-chloro-7-methoxy-9-(1-methyl-4-diethylaminobutylamino)acridine ChemIDplus 6-chloro-9-((4-(diethylamino)-1-methylbutyl)amino)-2-methoxyacridine ChemIDplus Mepacrine KEGG_COMPOUND N(4)-(6-chloro-2-methoxy-9-acridinyl)-N(1),N(1)-diethyl-1,4-pentanediamine ChemIDplus mepacrine ChemIDplus Any metal which causes the onset of an allergic reaction. allergenic metal allergenic metals metal allergens metal allergen allergenic metal ChEBI allergenic metals ChEBI metal allergens ChEBI Any drug which causes the onset of an allergic reaction. allergenic drug drug allergen allergenic drug ChEBI An EC 2.7.11.24 (mitogen-activated protein kinase) inhibitor that inhibits the action of c-Jun N-terminal kinase. JNK inhibitor JNK inhibitors c-Jun N-terminal kinase inhibitors c-Jun N-terminal kinase inhibitor JNK inhibitor ChEBI JNK inhibitors ChEBI c-Jun N-terminal kinase inhibitors ChEBI A drug that acts as an antagonist, agonist, reverse agonist, or in some other fashion when interacting with cellular receptors. receptor modulators receptor modulator receptor modulators ChEBI A carboxylic acic anion obtained by deprotonation of the carboxy group of any aromatic carboxylic acid. Major species at pH 7.3. an aromatic carboxylate aromatic carboxylate an aromatic carboxylate UniProt