A plant experimental condition (PECO:0007359) or set of conditions describing the application of an abiotic (PECO:0007191) or biotic plant exposure (PECO:0007357) or the combinatorial application thereof.
OBSOLETE: A plant environment (PECO:0007359) involving a plant exposure (PECO:0001001), or a combination plant treatments, as well as natural conditions for plant growth.
A chemical exposure (PECO:0007189) involving the application of organic chemical(s).
A chemical exposure (PECO:0007189) involving the application of inorganic chemical(s).
A mineral exposure (PECO:0007044) involving exposure of plant to nickel (CHEBI:28112).
An inorganic anion exposure (PECO:0001009) involving the application of phosphate (CHEBI:18367).
A mineral exposure (PECO:0007044) involving exposure of the plant(s) to mineral salts (CHEBI:24866).
A salt (CHEBI:24866) is defined as an assembly of cations and anions. This is a genral term to include the salts of various minerals.
An inorganic anion exposure (PECO:0001009) involving the application of sulfate (CHEBI:35175).
An inorganic chemical exposure (PECO:0001004) involving the application of an anion or a mixture of anions (CHEBI:22563).
An anion (CHEBI:22653) is defined as a monoatomic or polyatomic species having one or more elementary charges of the electron.
An organic chemical exposure (PECO:0001003) involving the application of a carbohydrate (CHEBI:16646) or mixture of carbohydrates.
Carbohydrate (CHEBI:16646) is defined as the generic term 'carbohydrate' includes monosaccharides, oligosaccharides and polysaccharides as well as substances derived from monosaccharides by reduction of the carbonyl group (alditols), by oxidation of one or more hydroxy groups to afford the corresponding aldehydes, ketones, or carboxylic acids, or by replacement of one or more hydroxy group(s) by a hydrogen atom. Cyclitols are generally not regarded as carbohydrates.
A carbohydrate exposure (PECO:0001010) involving the application of monosaccharide(s)(CHEBI:35381).
Monosaccharides (CHEBI:35381) are defined as polyhydroxy aldehydes H[CH(OH)]nC(=O)H or polyhydroxy ketones H-[CHOH]n-C(=O)[CHOH]m-H with three or more carbon atoms. The generic term 'monosaccharide' (as opposed to oligosaccharide or polysaccharide) denotes a single unit, without glycosidic connection to other such units. It includes aldoses, dialdoses, aldoketoses, ketoses and diketoses, as well as deoxy sugars, provided that the parent compound has a (potential) carbonyl group.
A monosaccharide exposure (PECO:0001011) involving the application of hexose (CHEBI:18133) sugar(s).
Hexose (CHEBI:18133) is defined as any six-carbon monosaccharide which in its linear form contains either an aldehyde group at position 1 (aldohexose) or a ketone group at position 2 (ketohexose).
A hexose exposure (PECO:0001012) involving the application of glucose (CHEBI:17234).
A carbohydrate exposure (PECO:0001010) involving the application of disaccharide(s)(CHEBI:36233).
Disaccharide (CHEBI:36233) is defined as a compound in which two monosaccharides are joined by a glycosidic bond.
A disaccharide exposure (PECO:0001014) involving the application of sucrose (CHEBI:17992).
Sucrose (CHEBI:17992) is defined as a disaccharide formed by glucose and fructose units joined by an acetal oxygen bridge from hemiacetal of glucose to the hemiketal of the fructose.
An inorganic chemical exposure (PECO:0001004) involving the application of a cation (CHEBI:36916) or mixture of cations .
An inorganic cation exposure (PECO:0001016) involving the application of ammonium (NH4+) (CHEBI:28938).
A mineral exposure (PECO:0007044) involving exposure of plant to cadmium (CHEBI:22977).
An organic chemical exposure (PECO:0001003) involving the application of a gas or mixture of gases.
An inorganic gas exposure (PECO:0001055) that involves the application of carbon dioxide (CHEBI:16526).
An inorganic anion exposure (PECO:0001009) involving the application of ozone (CHEBI:29382).
A radiation quality exposure (PECO:0007154) involving the exposure to gamma radiation.
An in vitro solid growth medium (PECO:0007262) composed of agar.
An agar growth medium (PECO:0001023) involving use of solid growth media in a vertical orientation.
vertical agar growth medium treatment (narrow)
A nitrogen macronutrient exposure (PECO:0007284) involving exposure of plant to urea (CHEBI:16199) as the primary or sole source of nitrogen.
A nitrogen macronutrient exposure (PECO:0007284) involving exposure of plant to 5'-S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine (MTA; CHEBI:17509) as the primary or sole source of nitrogen.
A nitrogen macronutrient exposure (PECO:0007284) involving exposure of plant to alanine (CHEBI:16449) as the primary or sole source of nitrogen.
A nitrogen macronutrient exposure (PECO:0007284) involving exposure of plant to glutamate (CHEBI:29987) as the primary or sole source of nitrogen.
A nitrogen macronutrient exposure (PECO:0007284) involving exposure of plant to arginine (CHEBI:29016) as the primary or sole source of nitrogen.
A nitrogen macronutrient exposure (PECO:0007284) involving exposure of plant to ornithine (CHEBI:18257) as the primary or sole source of nitrogen.
A nitrogen macronutrient exposure (PECO:0007284) involving exposure of plant to glutamine (CHEBI:28300) as the primary or sole source of nitrogen.
An insect plant exposure (PECO:0007333) involving the exposure of a plant to an insect(s) of the Hymenoptera order.
Hymenoptera insect plant treatment (narrow)
A Hymenoptera insect plant exposure (PECO:0001032) that involves exposure to parasitic wasps.
parasitic wasp insect plant treatment (narrow)
Parasitic wasp (or parasitoid wasp) refers to a large evolutionary grade of hymenopteran superfamilies, mainly in the Apocrita.
A Pseudomonas plant exposure (PECO:0007144) involving the exposure to bacteria of the Pseudomonas syringae group.
Pseudomonas syringae plant treatment (narrow)
A physical exposure (PECO:0007316) involving both low temperature and moist conditions to overcome seed dormancy.
A stratification process is used to pretreat seeds to simulate natural winter conditions in order to overcome dormancy and allow germination.
A chemical exposure (PECO:0007189) that induces stress.
A chemical stress exposure (PECO:0001036) involving use of oxidative stress-inducing chemicals.
A chemical stress exposure (PECO:0001036) involving use of osmotic stress-inducing chemicals.
A radiation exposure (PECO:0007151) involving exposure of plant to chemicals or radiation resulting in perturbations to the genome.
A light intensity exposure (PECO:0007224) involving use of light-dependent generations of reactive oxygen species.
light-induced photooxidative stress treatment (narrow)
light-induced photooxidative stress exposure
A zinc nutrient exposure (PECO:0007309) involving exposure to limiting amounts or absence of zinc (CHEBI:27363).
A boron nutrient exposure (PECO:0007273) involving exposure to limiting amounts or absence of boron (CHEBI:27560).
A glucose exposure (PECO:0001013) involving exposure to limiting amounts or the absence of glucose (CHEBI:17234).
A carbon nutrient exposure (PECO:0007303) involving exposure to limiting amounts or the absence of carbon (CHEBI:27594).
A sulfate exposure (PECO:0001008) involving exposure to limiting amounts or the absence of sulfate (CHEBI:35175).
A phosphate exposure (PECO:0001006) involving exposure to limiting amounts or absence of phosphate (CHEBI:18367).
An iron nutrient exposure (PECO:0007242) involving exposure to limiting amounts or the absence of iron (CHEBI:18248).
A molybdenum nutrient exposure (PECO:0007253) involving exposure to limiting amounts or the absence of molybdenum (CHEBI:28685).
A magnesium nutrient exposure (PECO:0007288) involving exposure to limiting amounts or the absence of magnesium (CHEBI:25107).
A nitrogen macronutrient exposure (PECO:0007284) involving exposure to limiting amounts or the absence of nitrogen (CHEBI:25555).
A potassium nutrient exposure (PECO:0007293) involving exposure to limiting amounts or the absence of potassium (CHEBI:26216).
A sulfur nutrient exposure (PECO:0007295) involving exposure to limiting amounts or the absence of sulfur (CHEBI:26833).
A manganese nutrient exposure (PECO:0007387) involving exposure to limiting amounts or the absence of manganese (CHEBI:18291).
A nitrate exposure (PECO:0007406) involving exposure to limiting amounts or the absence of nitrate (CHEBI:17632).
An inorganic chemical exposure (PECO:0001004) involving the application of a gas or mixture of gases.
A carbon dioxide exposure (PECO:0001020) involving an increased concentration of carbon dioxide (CHEBI:16526).
elevated carbon dioxide treatment (narrow)
A stratification exposure (PECO:0001035) involving the absence of, or non-standard exposure to temperature or moisture conditions utilized in the breaking of seed dormancy.
abnormal stratification treatment (narrow)
A fungal plant exposure (PECO:0007233) involving the exposure of plant to the pathogen belonging to Glomeromyetes class.
A Glomeromycota exposure (PECO:0001058) involving the exposure of compatible plants to mutualistic arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi.
arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal treatment (narrow)
An inorganic anion exposure (PECO:0001009) involving the application of sodium hydroxide (CHEBI:32145).
An organic chemical exposure (PECO:0001003) involving the application of polyethylene glycol (CHEBI:46793).
A plant exposure (PECO:0001001) used as a reference to compare the effects of one or more treatment factors in a study.
A control exposure may involve the application of inert factors such as water in an experiment, or no treatment at all.
An in vitro solid growth medium (PECO:0007262) composed of paper towels.
A chemical fertilizer exposure (PECO:0007086) involving the use of potassium fertilizer as a supplement to study plant responses.
A potassium fertilizer exposure (PECO:0001064) involving the use of potassium chloride fertilizer as a supplement to study plant responses.
A pesticide exposure (PECO:0007167) involving the application of a nematicide; a chemical entity or mixture of chemical entities to kill plant-parasitic nematodes.
A natural fertilizer exposure (PECO:0007087) which is the application of castor meal.
Castor meal is a by-product of castor oil production from seeds of the Castor (Ricinus communis) plant and has a high nitrogen content.
A natural fertilizer exposure (PECO:0007087) which is the application of rapeseed meal.
Rapeseed meal is a by-product of rapeseed oil production from seeds of the Rapeseed (Brassica napus L.) plant and has a high protein content.
A natural fertilizer exposure (PECO:0007087) which is the application of a green manure.
Green manure is created by leaving uprooted or sown crop parts to wither on a field so that they serve as a mulch and soil amendment. The plants used for green manure are often cover crops grown primarily for this purpose.
A salt exposure (PECO:0007185) which is a treatment with calcium carbonate (CHEBI:3311) in order to raise the pH of the growing media.
An Ascomycota exposure (PECO:0007107) which is the exposure of a plant the to the pathogen Zymoseptoria tritici.
Zymoseptoria tritici (NCBITaxon_1047171) is a causal agent of leaf blotch in wheat.
A bacterial plant exposure (PECO:0007246) involving exposure of the plant to Rhizobium leguminosarum.
Rhizobium leguminosarum is a mutualistic symbiont which has the has the ability to fix free nitrogen from the air. It is typically applied as a as a seed dressing.
A plant growth medium exposure (PECO:0007147) involving the growth of plants in an air and/or a mist environment, without the use of soil or an aggregate medium.
A hydroponic plant culture media exposure (PECO:0007067) which is an exposure to Knop's solution during growth.
Knop's solution is a nutrient solution used in growth experiments with higher plants and containing definite proportions of calcium nitrate, potassium nitrate, magnesium sulfate, monobasic potassium phosphate, and potassium chloride dissolved in water (https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary).
The exposure using UV-B light either exclusively or as part of a supplemental electromagnetic radiation in the wavelength range of 315-280nm.
The exposure using UV-A light either exclusively or as part of a supplemental electromagnetic radiation in the wavelength range of 380-315nm.
Exposure to the regions with a temperate climate, which are usually characterized by having roughly equally long winters and summers.
A biotic plant exposure (PECO:0007357) involving exposure of a plant to another plant.
Suggests the exposure of plant to other plants found in its growth environment. These plants may be growing as a weed or as part of normal farming practices. This treatment is part of an assay of any direct or indirect, harmful or beneficial effect of one plant on another through the production of chemical compounds (allelochemicals) that escape in the environment. Viridiplantae include all plants from algae through angiosperms.
An exposure of a reference or experimental plant to the monocot plant Monochoria vaginalis, found in its growth environment. This plant may be growing as a weed or as part of normal farming practices.
An exposure of a reference or experimental plant to dicot plants found in its growth environment. These plants may be growing as a weed or as part of normal farming practices.
An exposure of a reference or experimental plant to the monocot plant Sagittaria montevidensis, found in its growth environment. This plant may be growing as a weed or as part of normal farming practices.
Sagittaria montevidensis treatment (narrow)
An exposure of a reference or experimental plant to the monocot plant Sagittaria longiloba, found in its growth environment. This plant may be growing as a weed or as part of normal farming practices.
An exposure of a reference or experimental plant to the monocot plant Heteranthera limosa, found in its growth environment. This plant may be growing as a weed or as part of normal farming practices.
An exposure of a reference or experimental plant to the monocot plant Echinodorus berteroi, found in its growth environment. This plant may be growing as a weed or as part of normal farming practices.
An exposure of a reference or experimental plant to the monocot plant Echinodorus cordifolius, found in its growth environment. This plant may be growing as a weed or as part of normal farming practices.
Echinodorus cordifolius treatment (narrow)
An exposure of a reference or experimental plant to the dicot plant genus Ammannia spp. found in its growth environment. This plant may be growing as a weed or as part of normal farming practices.
An exposure of a reference or experimental plant to the dicot plant genus Bacopa spp. found in its growth environment. This plant may be growing as a weed or as part of normal farming practices.
An exposure of a reference or experimental plant to a monocot plant Cyperus difformis, found in its growth environment. This plant may be growing as a weed or as part of normal farming practices.
An exposure of a reference or experimental plant to the monocot plant Scirpus fluviatilis, found in its growth environment. This plant may be growing as a weed or as part of normal farming practices.
An exposure of a reference or experimental plant to the monocot plant Cyperus difformis, found in its growth environment. This plant may be growing as a weed or as part of normal farming practices.
An exposure of a reference or experimental plant to the monocot plant Scirpus mucronatus, found in its growth environment. This plant may be growing as a weed or as part of normal farming practices.
An exposure of a reference or experimental plant to the monocot plant Alisma plantago-aquatica, found in its growth environment. This plant may be growing as a weed or as part of normal farming practices.
Alisma plantago-aquatica treatment (narrow)
An exposure of a reference or experimental plant to monocot plants found in its growth environment. These plants may be growing as a weed or as part of normal farming practices.
A physical plant exposure (PECO:0007316) involving the application of a gas or a combination of gasses.
An exposure to conditions in which gaseous or dissolved oxygen is present.
An exposure to conditions in which gaseous or dissolved oxygen is absent.
anaerobic environment treatment (narrow)
An exposure of a reference or experimental plant to the monocot plant Echinochloa glabrescens found in its growth environment. This plant may be growing as a weed or as part of normal farming practices.
Echinochloa glabrescens treatment (narrow)
A plant exposure (PECO:0001001) involving growth during conditions of regional seasons.
An exposure of a reference or experimental plant to the monocot plant Echinochloa crus-galli, found in its growth environment. This plant may be growing as a weed or as part of normal farming practices.
Echinochloa crus-galli treatment (narrow)
An exposure of a reference or experimental plant to the monocot plants of genus Typha spp., found in its growth environment. This plant may be growing as a weed or as part of normal farming practices.
An exposure of a reference or experimental plant to the monocot plant Leptochloa fascicularis, found in its growth environment. This plant may be growing as a weed or as part of normal farming practices.
Leptochloa fascicularis treatment (narrow)
An exposure of a plant to mammalian animals that may damage the plant due to grazing or feeding practices.
An exposure involving growth during the rabi crop season (October-March) as practiced in South Asia.
An exposure involving growth during the kharif crop season (May-October) as practised in South Asia.
An exposure involving growth during the winter season.
An exposure involving growth during the summer season.
An exposure involving growth during the spring season.
An exposure involving growth during the autumn season.
A chemical exposure (PECO:0007189) involving the use of antibiotic for selection purposes.
An exposure involving growth in the presence of non-mineral nutrients to study various types of responses.
An inorganic chemical exposure (PECO:0001004) involving the application of a mineral or a combination of minerals.
A plant macronutrient exposure (PECO:0007240) involving the use of the primary plant macronutrients nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), and potassium (K).
primary plant macronutrient treatment (narrow)
These plant macronutrients are required by the plant in greatest quantities for normal growth.
An exposure involving the use of macronutrients (Ca, Mg, S) as supplement to study various types of responses. These macronutrients are used less often as fertilizers than the primary elements.
secondary macronutrient treatment (narrow)
An exposure involving the exposure of plant to elemental forms of nutrients as supplement. These are not considered essential elements.
A salt exposure (PECO:0007185) involving the use of sodium chloride salt as supplement to liquid and soil growth media to study various types of responses on its application.
An exposure involving growing plants in soil growth media with varying contents.
An exposure involving growing plants in varying textures of soil growth media.
An exposure involving growing plants in a sandy soil growth media.
An exposure involving growing plants in a growth media containing organic matter.
organic matter content treatment (narrow)
An exposure involving growing plants in a silty soil growth media.
An exposure involving growing plants in a clay soil growth media.
An exposure involving the growth of a plant with the pathogen Cochliobolus spp.
OBSOLETE: A treatment involving growing plants and exposing them to varying types of flora in soil growth media.
OBSOLETE: A treatment involving growing plants and exposing them to varying types of fauna in soil growth media.
An exposure involving growing plants in soil growth media of varying pH levels.
An exposure involving growing plants in acidic (low pH) soil growth media.
acidic pH soil environment treatment (narrow)
A plant fungal exposure (PECO:0007233) involving the exposure of plant to the pathogen Sphaerulina oryzina.
Sphaerulina oryzina is a causal agent for rice Narrow Brown Leaf Spot disease.
An exposure involving growth of a plant in the geographical region of the Earth limited in latitude by the two tropics, the Tropic of Cancer and the Tropic of Capricorn, and thus centered on the equator.
This area lies approximately between 23.5 N latitude and 23.5 S latitude, and includes all the parts of the Earth where the sun reaches a point directly overhead at least once during the solar year (north of the Tropic of Cancer and south of the Tropic of Capricorn the sun never reaches an azimuth of 90 or directly overhead).
An exposure involving growing plants in basic (high pH) soil growth media.
basic pH soil environment treatment (narrow)
A herbicide exposure (PECO:0007183) involving the use of diuron (DCMU).
3-(3,4-dichloro-phenyl)-1,1-dimethylurea (related)
Diuron blocks the reduction of plastoquinone in the photosynthetic light reaction and keeps the plastoquinone pool oxidized.
A plant exposure (PECO:0001001) involving exposure to the various factors that comprise a geographical/regional location.
ecological environment treatment (narrow)
An exposure involving the growth of a plant with the pathogen Entyloma oryzae. It is a causal agent for rice Leaf Smut disease.
A growth hormone exposure (PECO:0007165) involving the use of cytokinin (or its homolog) growth hormone.
A plant growth medium exposure (PECO:0007147) involving growing plants in liquid growth media.
hydroponic plant culture media treatment (narrow)
A growth hormone exposure (PECO:0007165) involving the use of ethylene (or its homolog) growth hormone.
A growth hormone exposure (PECO:0007165) involving the use of GA (or its homolog) growth hormone.
An auxin exposure (PECO:0007074) involving the use of IAA (or its homolog) growth hormone.
An exposure involving liquid growth medium for cell cultured samples.
suspension cell culture medium treatment (narrow)
An exposure involving the growth of a plant with the pathogen Microdochium oryzae. It is a causal agent for rice various forms of Leaf scald disease such as Brown Leaf Blight Disease , Leaf Sheath Browning Disease, Leaf Tip Blight Disease and Leaf Tip Dying Disease.
A fungal plant exposure (PECO:0007233) involving the exposure of plant to the pathogen belonging to Basidiomycetes class.
A growth hormone exposure (PECO:0007165) involving the use of auxin (or its homolog).
moderate light intensity treatment (narrow)
Treatment involving the exposure of plant to the pathogen Tilletia barclayana. It is a causal agent for rice Kernel Smut disease.
In biological experiments often it refer to the length of the exposure time. The treatment also includes the quantity of light falling on a per unit area. This may be expressed either in terms of hours for which teh radiation was available or in the units of luminous flux or the lumens.
Treatment involving the use of sulfate fertilizer and its components as supplements to study various types of responses.
A growth hormone exposure (PECO:0007165) involving the use of JA (or its homolog).
Treatment involving the exposure of plant to the pathogen Phoma sorghina.
It is a causal agent for rice Glume Blight Disease.
Treatment involving the exposure of plant to the pests that do not falll under the well known classes of birds, mammals, insects, nematode and molluscs.
A plant nutrient exposure (PECO:0007241) involving the use of a fertilizer, a combination of plant nutrients.
Treatment involving the use of inorganic fertilizer and its components as supplements to study various types of responses.
Treatment involving the use of organic fertilizer and its component as supplements to study various types of responses.
Treatment involving the exposure of plant to the pathogen Ceratobasidium oryzae-sativae. It is a causal agent for rice Aggregate Sheath Spot disease, which is also known as Brown Sclerotial disease.
Ceratobasidium oryzae-sativae treatment (narrow)
A natural fertilizer exposure (PECO:0007087) which is the application of bone meal.
Treatment involving the use of ammonium nitrate supplement to study various types of responses.
A natural fertilizer exposure (PECO:0007087) which is the application of seaweed extract.
A natural fertilizer exposure (PECO:0007087) which is the application of wood ash.
A natural fertilizer exposure (PECO:0007087) which is the application of fish meal.
Treatment involving the use of sodium nitrate supplement to study various types of responses.
Treatment involving the use of calcium nitrate supplement to study various types of responses.
Treatment involving the use of potassiumium nitrate supplement to study various types of responses.
Treatment involving the use of ammonium sulfate supplement to study various types of responses.
Treatment involving the use of ferrous sulfate supplement to study various types of responses.
Treatment involving the use of potassium sulfate supplement to study various types of responses.
Treatment involving the use of super phosphate supplement to study various types of responses.
Treatment involving the use of urea as source of nitrogen supplement to study various types of responses.
Treatment involving the use of nitrogen fertilizer and its components as supplements to study various types of responses.
Treatment involving the use of phosphate fertilizer and its components as supplements to study various types of responses.
Treatment involving the use of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium supplements to study various types of responses.
A growth hormone exposure (PECO:0007165) involving the use of abscisic acid (or its homolog).
Treatment involving the exposure of plant to the Stramenopiles (heterokonts) present in the growth environment.
A fungal plant exposure (PECO:0007233) involving the exposure of plant to the pathogen belonging to Ascomycetes class.
OBSOLETE: A bacterial plant exposure (PECO:0007246) involving the exposure of bacteria of the Proteobacteria.
Proteobacterial plant treatment (narrow)
Treatment involving the exposure of plant to the pathogenic single strand RNA positive stand virus.
ssRNA positive-strand virus with no DNA stage treatment (narrow)
ssRNA positive-strand virus with no DNA stage exposure
Treatment involving the exposure of plant to the pathogenic double stranded RNA virus.
Treatment involving the exposure of plant to the pathogenic single strand RNA negative stand virus.
ssRNA negative-strand virus treatment (narrow)
Treatment involving the exposure of plant to the pathogenic retroid virus.
Treatment involving the exposure of plant to the rice necrosis mosaic virus. It is a causal agent for rice necrosis mosaic disease.
rice necrosis mosaic virus treatment (narrow)
Treatment involving the exposure of plant to the pest of lepidoptera class.
Treatment involving the exposure of plant to the pest Spodoptera spp.
An insect plant exposure (PECO:0007333) involving the exposure of a plant to an insect(s) of the Hemiptera order.
Hemiptera insect plant treatment (narrow)
Insects of the Hemiptera order include aphids, planthoppers, bugsnwhiteflies, scale insects, psyllids and jumping plant lice.
Treatment involving the exposure of plant to the pest rice army worm.
Treatment involving the exposure of plant to the pathogen Gibberella spp.
An insect plant exposure (PECO:0007333) involving the exposure of a plant to an insect(s) of the Diptera order.
Dipteran insect plant treatment (narrow)
Treatment involving the exposure of plant to the pest commonly called as beetles or Coleoptera.
Treatment involving the exposure of plant to the pest of Thysanoptera class.
Treatment involving the exposure of plant to the pest Chilo.
Treatment involving the exposure of plant to the pest rice spotting bug.
Eysarcoris trimaculatus treatment (narrow)
OBSOLETE: Treatment involving the exposure of plant to the pest/pathogen/animal/plants present as part of its growth environment.
Consider: biotic plant treatment (PECO:0007357).
OBSOLETE pest/pathogen/animal/plant environment
Treatment involving the exposure of plant to the pest Hirschmaniella spp. It is a causal agent for rice root nematode disease.
A plant nematode exposure (PECO:0007337) which is the exposure of a plant structure (PO:0009011) to a Meloidogyne sp. nematode.
In biological experiments it refer to the intermittent exposure of plant to the cycles of light and dark or one light Vs the another type of light.
The treatment using UV-C light either exclusively or as part of a supplemental electromagnetic radiation in the wavelength range of 280-10nm.
The treatment using infra-red light either exclusively or as part of a supplemental light of near IR band that contains energy in the range of wavelengths 750-1300nm, which is closest to the visible light.
The treatment using middle infra-red light either exclusively or as part of a supplemental light treatment involving middle IR band that contains energy in the range of wavelengths 1300-3000nm.
middle infra-red light treatment (narrow)
The treatment using far infra-red light either exclusively or as part of a supplemental light treatment involving far IR band that contains energy in the range of wavelengths 3000-14000nm.
The treatment involving an exposure to basic pH levels of the growth media.
basic pH growth media environment treatment (narrow)
basic pH growth media environment exposure
The treatment involving an exposure to acidic pH levels of the growth media.
acidic pH growth media environment treatment (narrow)
acidic pH growth media environment exposure
The treatment involving an exposure of plant to the pathogen Magnaporthe spp.
The treatment involving an exposure of plant to the Achlya spp.
The treatment involving an exposure of reference/experimental plant to monocot plant genus Echinochloa found in its growth environment. This plant may be growing as a weed or as part of normal farming practices.
The treatment involving an exposure of reference/experimental plant to monocot plant genus Echinodorus found in its growth environment. This plant may be growing as a weed or as part of normal farming practices.
The treatment involving an exposure of reference/experimental plant to monocot plant genus Sagittaria found in its growth environment. This plant may be growing as a weed or as part of normal farming practices.
The treatment involving an exposure of reference/experimental plant to monocot plant genus Scirpus found in its growth environment. This plant may be growing as a weed or as part of normal farming practices.
The treatment involving an exposure of reference/experimental plant to monocot plant genus Cyperus found in its growth environment. This plant may be growing as a weed or as part of normal farming practices.
The treatment involving an exposure of plant to the pest Scirpophaga spp.
A bacterial plant exposure (PECO:0007246) involving the exposure to bacteria of the genus Erwinia.
A bacterial plant exposure (PECO:0007246) involving the exposure to bacteria of the genus Pseudomonas.
A bacterial plant exposure (PECO:0007246) involving the exposure to bacteria of the genus Xanthomonas.
The treatment involving use of gravity factor to study various types of responses in presence, absence or modified levels of gravity.
An abiotic plant exposure (PECO:0007191) involving the use of a solid or liquid substrate for growing plants or tissue-cultured plant samples.
The treatment involving an exposure of plant to the pathogen Xanthomonas oryzae. It is a causal agent for rice bacterial blight disease.
A chemical exposure (PECO:0007189) involving use of mutagen for the mutagenesis process.
OBSOLETE facultative anaerobic environment
A physical plant exposure (PECO:0007316) involving an exposure with a radiation type, intensity or quantity.
Electromagnetic radiation is classified according to the frequency of its waves. The electromagnetic spectrum, in order of increasing frequency and decreasing wavelength, consists of radio waves, microwaves, infrared radiation, visible light, ultraviolet radiation, X-rays and gamma rays.
The treatment involving amount of energy of any radiation incident upon (or flowing through) unit area, perpendicular to the radiation source, in unit time.
In biological experiments it refer to the treatment involving radiation in terms of length of the exposure time. It also includes the quantity of radiation falling on a per unit area. This is expressed in the units of luminous flux or the lumens.
The treatment involving an exposure to a given type of radiation. Often it is in the form of electromagnetic and ionizing radiation such as light (infrared, visible or ultraviolet), x-rays, gamma rays, etc.
The treatment involving growing plants in different types of soil growth media.
The treatment involving an exposure to water with varying degree of temperature, which may depend on regional environment.
The treatment involving an exposure to wind with varying degree of temperature, which may depend on the study type or the regional environment.
The treatment involving continuous exposure of light to the plant.
The treatment involving an exposure of plant to the scheduled or natural exposure of day light and night cycles to the plant.
The treatment involving an exposure to standing water during whole life span of the plant. This also results in anaerobic soil conditions for a long period.
A chemical exposure (PECO:0007189) involving the application of one or more plant growth hormones.
The treatment involving an exposure of plant to the Pythium spinosum. It is a causal agent for rice seedling blight (fungal) or feeder root necrosis or water mold dieases. Water mold diease is also called as seed rot or seedling damping-off disease.
A chemical exposure (PECO:0007189) involving the application of a pesticide; a chemical entity or mixture of chemical entities.
An antibiotic exposure (PECO:0007041) involving use of hygromycin B antibiotic for selection purposes.
The treatment involving exposure of plants to varying levels of pH of the growth media.
The treatment involving an exposure to standing water from flash floods for a small part of plant's life span. This also results in anaerobic soil conditions for a short period.
The treatment involving an exposure to above optimal temperature, which may depend on the study type or the regional environment.
The treatment involving an exposure to cold or sub-optimal temperature, which may depend on the study type or the regional environment.
A physical plant exposure (PECO:0007316) involving an exposure to varying degree of temperature, which may depend on regional environment.
temperature environment treatment (narrow)
The treatment involving an exposure to a given elevation/height above sea level.
Suggests the exposure of plant to the Pythium myriotylum. It is a causal agent for rice feeder root necrosis disease.
The treatment involving an exposure to a given pressure of the atmosphere at a given point. Its measurement can be expressed in several ways. One is in millibars. Another is in inches or millimeters of mercury (Hg).
The treatment involving exposure of plant to the Pythium irregulare. It is a causal agent for rice feeder root necrosis disease.
An auxin exposure (PECO:0007074) involving use of 2,4-D growth hormone and herbicide.
2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid treatment (narrow)
The treatment involving an exposure to a given amount of rainfall.
The treatment involving exposure of plant to the Pythium graminicola. It is a causal agent for rice feeder root necrosis disease.
A pesticide exposure (PECO:0007167) involving the application of a herbicide; a chemical entity or mixture of chemical entities.
The treatment involving exposure of plant to the Pythium dissotocum. It is a causal agent for rice seedling blight (fungal) or water mold dieases. Water mold diease is also called as seed rot or seedling damping-off disease.
A chemical exposure (PECO:0007189) involving use of salts as supplement to liquid and soil growth media to study various types of responses on their application.
This treatment may be used to simulate the growth conditions of sea coast regions and saline/sodic soils.
The treatment involving exposure of plant to the Pythium catenulatum. It is a causal agent for rice feeder root necrosis disease.
An organic chemical exposure (PECO:0001003) involving the application of salicylic acid (CHEBI:16914).
An organic chemical treatment (PECO:0001003) invloving the application of salicylic acid (CHEBI:16914).
The treatment involving exposure of plant to the Pythium arrhenomanes. It is a causal agent for rice feeder root necrosis disease.
An abiotic plant exposure (PECO:0007191) involving the application of chemical(s).
The treatment involving exposure of plant to the pathogen Ustilaginoidea virens. It is a causal agent for rice False Smut Disease also called as Green Smut disease.
Ustilaginoidea virens treatment (narrow)
A plant exposure (PECO:0001001) involving the application of chemical or non-biological factors.
The treatment involving exposure of plant to the pathogen Drechslera gigantea. It is a causal agent for rice Eyespot disease.
The treatment involving exposure of plant to the pathogen Sclerophthora macrospora. It is a causal agent for rice Downy Mildew disease.
Sclerospora macrospora treatment (narrow)
The treatment involving exposure of plant to the rice ragged stunt virus. It is a causal agent for rice ragged stunt disease.
rice ragged stunt virus treatment (narrow)
The treatment involving day light as the light of the sun or the artificial light in a growth chamber.
A type of light used in a commercial light box to simulate natural daylight. For experiments carried out in growth chambers, the daylight is a light source providing a color temperature of 6500+/-200 K at an illumination of 90 to 120 ft/candles. This source is typically provided by fluorescent, tungsten or halogen lamps.
The treatment involving an exposure to varying degree of humidity, which may depend on regional environment.
A physical plant exposure (PECO:0007316) involving an exposure of varying amounts of water and watering frequencies, which may depend on regional environment.
The treatment involving exposure of plant to long day light duration followed by a short night cycle.
The treatment involving exposure of plant to short day light duration followed by a long night cycle.
The treatment using infra red (IR) light either exclusively or as part of a supplemental light treatment involving IR light in the wavelength range of 700nm-1mm.
The treatment using far red light either exclusively or as part of a supplemental light treatment involving red color light in the wavelength range of 800-700 nM.
An auxin exposure (PECO:0007074) involving use of 1-naphthaleneacetic acid growth hormone and herbicide.
1-naphthaleneacetic acid treatment (narrow)
The treatment involving exposure of plant to the rice grassy stunt 2 virus. It is a causal agent for rice grassy stunt disease.
rice grassy stunt 2 virus treatment (narrow)
The treatment involving exposure of plant to the pathogen Gaeumannomyces graminis. It is a causal agent for rice Crown Sheath Rot Disease also called as Arkansas Foot Rot Disease, Black Sheath Rot Disease and Brown Sheath Rot Disease.
Gaeumannomyces graminis treatment (narrow)
The treatment using red light either exclusively or as part of a supplemental light treatment involving red color light in the wavelength range of 780-622 nM.
The treatment involving exposure of plant to the rice grassy stunt 1 virus. It is a causal agent for rice grassy stunt disease.
rice grassy stunt 1 virus treatment (narrow)
The treatment involving exposure of plant to the pathogen Phomopsis oryzae-sativae.
Phomopsis oryzae-sativae treatment (narrow)
It is a causal agent for rice Collar Rot Disease.
A biotic plant exposure (PECO:0007357) involving exposure of a plant to a virus or a combination of two or more viruses.
The treatment involving exposure of plant to the pathogen Cochliobolus miyabeanus. It is a causal agent for rice Brown Spot diseaseand/or Seedling Blight (Fungal) disease.
Cochliobolus miyabeanus treatment (narrow)
The treatment involving exposure of plant to the mycoplasma pest.
The treatment involving exposure of plant to the pathogenic Alternaria sp.
The treatment using orange light either exclusively or as part of a supplemental light treatment involving orange color light in the wavelength range of 622-597 nM.
The treatment using yellow light either exclusively or as part of a supplemental light treatment involving yellow color light in the wavelength range of 597-577 nM.
The treatment using green light either exclusively or as part of a supplemental light treatment involving green color light in the wavelength range of 577-492 nM.
The treatment using blue light either exclusively or as part of a supplemental light treatment involving blue color light in the wavelength range of 492-455 nM.
The treatment using indigo light either exclusively or as part of a supplemental light treatment involving indigo color light in the wavelength range of 450-440 nM.
The treatment using violet light either exclusively or as part of a supplemental light treatment involving violet color light in the wavelength range of 455-390 nM.
The treatment using visible light in the wavelength range of 380-780 nM.
Visible light is the portion of the electromagnetic spectrum that is visible to the human eye. The optical spectrum is a composite, or mixture, of the various colors.
The treatment using UV-B light either exclusively or as part of a supplemental light involving electromagnetic radiation in the wavelength range of 315-10nm.
A cadmium exposure (PECO:0001018) involving use of CdCl2 (CHEBI:35456).
Can be used to assess plant response to cadmium, a heavy metal.
The treatment involving exposure of plant or a plant part to the amount of light energy incident upon (or flowing through) unit area, perpendicular to the radiation source, in unit time.
The treatment involving exposure of plant to fluorine as supplement to study various types of responses.
The treatment involving exposure of plant to the pathogen Magnaporthe grisea. It is a causal agent for rice various forms of Blast diseases such as Collar Blast, Leaf Blast, Neck Blast, Panicle Blast and Nodal Blast disease.
The treatment involving exposure of plant to the pathogen Cochliobolus lunatus.
The treatment involving exposure of plant to chromium as supplement to study various types of responses.
The treatment involving exposure of plant to the pathogen Gibberella fujikuroi.
It is a causal agent for rice Bakanae disease and also for a form of rice Seedling Blight (Fungal) Disease.
The treatment involving exposure of plant to iodine as supplement to study various types of responses.
A plant experimental condition (PECO:0007359) or set of conditions describing what kind of plant growth facility was used for the experiment.
The treatment involving exposure of plant to selenium as supplement to study various types of responses.
A biotic plant exposure (PECO:0007357) involving exposure of a plant to a fungus or a combination of fungi.
The treatment involving exposure of plant to the pathogen Pseudomonas fuscovaginae. It is a causal agent for rice Sheath Brown Rot disease.
Pseudomonas fuscovaginae treatment (narrow)
The treatment involving exposure of plant to silicon as supplement to study various types of responses.
The treatment involving exposure of plant to the pathogen Pseudomonas plantarii. It is a causal agent for rice Seedling Blight (Bacterial) disease.
Pseudomonas plantarii treatment (narrow)
The treatment involving exposure of plant to elements that are required in tiny quantities for growth, as supplement to study various types of responses.
A plant nutrient exposure (PECO:0007241) involving the use of a plant macronutrient or combination of plant macronutrients.
The macronutrients comprise the elements required by the plant in relatively large quantities for normal growth.
A plant chemical exposure (PECO:0007189) involving a plant nutrient or a combination of plant nutrients.
The treatment involving exposure of plant to micronutrient iron as supplement to study various types of responses.
The treatment involving exposure of plant to the pathogen Pseudomonas glumae. It is a causal agent for rice Grain Rot disease.
The treatment involving exposure of plant to micronutrient chlorine as supplement to study various types of responses.
The treatment involving exposure of plant to the pathogen Erwinia chrysanthemi. It is a causal agent for rice Foot Rot disease.
A biotic plant exposure (PECO:0007357) involving exposure of a plant to bacteria.
The treatment involving exposure of plant to the pathogen Erwinia herbicola. The susceptible plants suffer from Bacterial Palea Browning disease.
The treatment where the plants were grown under greenhouse conditions. This may involve supplemental treatments in addition to any standard conditions.
The treatment involving exposure of plant to the pathogen Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzicola. It is a causal agent for rice bacterial blight disease.
Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzicola treatment (narrow)
Xanthomonas campestris pv. oryzicola (related)
Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzicola exposure
The treatment involving exposure of plant to the pest zigzag leafhopper.
The treatment involving exposure of plant to the pathogen Pseudomonas syringae pathovar panici.
Pseudomonas syringae pv. panici treatment (narrow)
It is a causal agent for rice Bacterial Brown Stripe disease.
Pseudomonas syringae pv. panici exposure
The treatment involving exposure of plant to the pest white-backed planthopper.
The treatment involving exposure of plant to micronutrient molybdenum as supplement to study various types of responses.
The treatment involving exposure of plant to the pathogen Pseudomonas avenae. It is a causal agent for rice Bacterial Brown Stripe disease.
The treatment where the plants were grown under laboratory / open room conditions, with very few controlled parameters. This may involve supplemental treatments in addition to any naturally occurring conditions.
The treatment where the plants were grown under field conditions. This may involve supplemental treatments in addition to any naturally occurring conditions.
The treatment involving exposure of plant to the pathogen Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae. It is a causal agent for rice bacterial blight disease.
Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae treatment (narrow)
Xanthomonas campestris pv. oryza (related)
The treatment involving exposure of plant to the pest rice stink bug.
The treatment involving an exposure to varying amounts of water in soil growth media.
The treatment involving exposure of plant to the pest commonly calles as rice stem borer.
Diopsis macrophthalma treatment (narrow)
The treatment involving exposure of plant to micronutrient copper as supplement to study various types of responses.
An in vitro growth medium (PECO:0007266) involving use of a solid growth medium as a substrate.
in vitro solid growth medium treatment (narrow)
The treatment involving exposure of plant to the pest white rice borer.
Maliarpha separatella treatment (narrow)
The treatment involving exposure of plant to the pest purple stem borer.
An in vitro growth medium (PECO:0007265) involving use of liquid culture media as a substrate.
in vitro liquid growth medium treatment (narrow)
A growth medium environment (PECO:0007147) for in vitro culture, involving use of a solid or liquid substrate and which may include nutrients and other amendments.
in vitro growth medium treatment (narrow)
A fungicide exposure (PECO:0007268) involving use of benzothiadiazole to study various types of responses on its application.
A pesticide exposure (PECO:0007167) involving the application of a fungicide; a chemical entity or mixture of chemical entities.
The treatment involving study type in which plants were grown in growth chambers.
The treatment involving continuous exposure to darkness (no light) to the plant.
continuous dark (no light) treatment (narrow)
The treatment involving exposure of plant to the pest Scirpophaga innotata.
The treatment involving exposure of plant to micronutrient boron as supplement to study various types of responses.
The treatment involving exposure of plant to the pest Scirpophaga incertulas.
Scirpophaga incertulas treatment (narrow)
The treatment involving exposure of plant to the pest rice stemborer, Rupela albinella.
The treatment involving exposure of plant to cobalt as supplement to study various types of responses.
The treatment involving exposure of plant to the pest dark-headed stemborer.
The treatment involving exposure of plant to oxygen to study various types of responses.
The treatment involving exposure of plant to the pest rice striped stemborer.
The treatment involving study type where nothing is known in the reported literature/study about the kind of growth facilities used.
OBSOLETE: The treatment involving the terms that are no longer in use or were deleted are placed under this parent term.
The treatment involving an exposure to standing water during a plant's life span. This also results in anaerobic soil conditions for a either long or short periods.
The treatment involving exposure of plant to the pest commonly called as oriental rice thrips.
Stenchaetothrips biformis treatment (narrow)
A primary plant macronutrient exposure (PECO:0007045) involving the application of nitrogen.
nitrogen macronutrient treatment (narrow)
The treatment involving an exposure to the wet or the rainy season.
The treatment involving an exposure to the dry season.
An herbicide exposure (PECO:0007183) involving the use of dibromothymoquinone (DBMIB).
2,5-dibromo -6-isopropyl-3-methyl-1,4-benzoquinone (related)
DBMIB blocks the oxidation of plastoquinol in the photosynthetic light reaction and keeps the plastoquinone pool reduced.
The treatment involving exposure of plant to macronutrient magnesium as supplement to study various types of responses.
The treatment involving exposure of plant to the pest rice whorl maggot.
A cytokinin exposure (PECO:0007066) involving use of kinetin, a cytokinin homolog.
A cytokinin exposure (PECO:0007066) involving use of benzyladenine, a cytokinin homolog.
N-(Phenylmethyl)-1H-purin-6-amine (related)
Benzyladenine is a first-generation synthetic cytokinin which elicits plant growth and development responses, setting blossoms and stimulating fruit richness by stimulating cell division. It is an inhibitor of respiratory kinase in plants, and increases post-harvest life of green vegetables.
An herbicide exposure (PECO:0007183) involving the use of ethylphosphine (CCP).
carbonyl cyanide phenylhydrazone (related)
carbonylcyanide-m-chlorophenylhydrazone (related)
The treatment involving exposure of plant to macronutrient potassium as supplement to study various types of responses.
The treatment involving exposure of plant to the pest Pelopidas mathias.
The treatment involving exposure of plant to macronutrient sulfur as supplement to study various types of responses.
The treatment involving exposure of plant to the pest Dicladispa armigera.
The treatment involving exposure of plant to macronutrient calcium as supplement to study various types of responses.
The treatment involving exposure of plant to the pest rice delpahcid.
The treatment involving exposure of plant to the pest paddy bug.
Leptocorisa oratorius treatment (narrow)
The treatment involving use of T-DNA in the flanking regions of a DNA insert for mutagenesis process.
The treatment involving exposure of plant to carbon source as supplement to study various types of responses.
The treatment involving exposure of plant to the pest Marasmia patnalis .
The treatment involving exposure of plant to the pest Cnaphalocrocis medinalis.
Cnaphalocrocis medinalis treatment (narrow)
The treatment involving exposure of plant to aluminium as supplement to study various types of responses.
The treatment involving use of transposable element as an insert for mutagenesis process.
transposable element insert treatment (narrow)
The treatment involving exposure of plant to the pest green leaf hopper.
The treatment involving exposure of plant to micronutrient zinc as supplement to study various types of responses.
The treatment involving use of Ac/Ds transposable system for mutagenesis process.
Ac/Ds transposable element treatment (narrow)
The treatment involving exposure of plant to the pest rice gall midge.
The use of Tos-17 transposable element for mutagenesis process.
Tos-17 transposable element treatment (narrow)
The treatment involving exposure of plant to the pest Pseudaletia separata.
The treatment involving exposure of plant to the pest rice caseworm.
The treatment involving use of gravity factor to study various types of responses in the absence of gravity or space like conditions.
An abiotic plant exposure (PECO:0007191) involving the application of a physical factor such as temperature, moisture, gravity, wind, radiation, etc. or a combination thereof.
The treatment involving exposure of plant to the pest brown planthopper.
The treatment involving exposure of plant to the rice yellow mottle virus. It is a causal agent for rice yellow mottle disease.
rice yellow mottle virus treatment (narrow)
The treatment involving an exposure to above optimal air temperature, which may depend on the study type or the regional environment.
warm/hot air temperature treatment (narrow)
The treatment involving exposure of plant to the pest Meloidogyne arenaria.
Meloidogyne arenaria treatment (related)
Meloidogyne arenaria is a causal agent for rice root-knot nematode disease.
The treatment involving exposure of plant to the pest Hirschmaniella spinicaudata. It is a causal agent for rice root nematode disease.
Hirschmaniella spinicaudata treatment (narrow)
The treatment involving exposure of plant to the pest Hirschmaniella oryzae. It is a causal agent for rice root nematode disease.
Hirschmaniella oryzae treatment (narrow)
The treatment involving exposure of plant to the pest Hirschmaniella mucronata. It is a causal agent for rice root nematode disease.
Hirschmaniella mucronata treatment (narrow)
The treatment involving exposure of plant to the pest Hirschmaniella imamuri. It is a causal agent for rice root nematode disease.
Hirschmaniella imamuri treatment (narrow)
The treatment involving exposure of plant to the pest Hirschmaniella caudacrena. It is a causal agent for rice root nematode disease.
Hirschmaniella caudacrena treatment (narrow)
The treatment involving exposure of plant to the pest mycoplasma like organism.
mycoplasma like organism treatment (narrow)
The treatment involving exposure of plant to the pathogen Mycovellosiella oryzae. It is a causal agent for rice White Leaf Streak Disease.
Mycovellosiella oryzae treatment (narrow)
The treatment involving exposure of plant to the heterokont Pythium.
The treatment involving exposure of plant to the pest commonly called as western yellowstriped armyworm.
western yellowstriped armyworm (related)
The treatment involving exposure of plant to the pest commonly calles as lawn armyworm.
The treatment involving exposure of plant to the pest Pseudaletia unipuncta.
Pseudaletia unipuncta treatment (narrow)
The treatment involving an exposure to cold or sub-optimal air temperature, which may depend on the study type or the regional environment.
A metazoan plant treatment (PECO:0007349) involving exposure of a plant to an insect or a mixture of insects.
The treatment involving exposure of plant to the pest Pomacea canaliculata.
The treatment involving exposure of plant to the pest molluscs.
The treatment involving exposure of plant to the pest Ditylenchus angustus. It is a causal agent for rice Ufra disease.
A plant metazoan exposure (PECO:0007349) which is the exposure of a plant structure (PO:0009011) to a nematode (NCBITaxon:6231).
The treatment involving an exposure to cold or sub-optimal water temperature, which may depend on the study type or the regional environment.
cold water temperature treatment (narrow)
The treatment involving exposure of plant to the rice tungro spherical virus. It is a causal agent for rice tungro disease, which is also called as Mentek or Waika diease.
rice tungro spherical virus treatment (narrow)
rice tungro spherical waikavirus (related)
The treatment involving exposure of plant to the heterokont Achlya conspicua. It is a causal agent for rice water mold diease which is also called as seed rot or seedling damping-off disease.
The treatment involving exposure of plant to the pathogenic Fusarium spp. It is a causal agent for rice Water Mold disease also called as Seed Rot Disease or Seedling Damping-off Disease.
The treatment involving exposure of plant to the heterokont Achlya klebsiana. It is a causal agent for rice water mold diease which is also called as seed rot or seedling damping-off disease.
The treatment involving exposure of plant to the cattle.
The treatment involving exposure of plant to the rice tungro bacilliform virus. It is a causal agent for rice tungra disease which is also called as Mentek or Waika disease.
rice tungro bacilliform virus treatment (narrow)
The treatment involving exposure of plant to the pest rats and mouse.
The treatment involving exposure of plant to the rice yellow stunt virus. It is a causal agent for rice transitory yellowing disease.
rice yellow stunt virus treatment (narrow)
rice transitory yellowing virus (related)
The treatment involving exposure of plants to the birds.
The treatment involving exposure of plant to the rice stripe necrosis virus. It is a causal agent for rice stripe necrosis disease.
rice stripe necrosis virus treatment (narrow)
A biotic plant exposure (PECO:0007357) involving exposure of a plant to a metazoan organism (animal).
The treatment involving exposure of plant to the rice stripe virus. It is a causal agent for rice stripe disease.
The treatment involving exposure of plant to the rice hoja blanca virus. It is a causal agent for rice hoja blanca disease.
rice hoja blanca virus treatment (narrow)
A plant exposure (PECO:0001001) involving the application of a biotic or biological factor such as a microbe, insect, animal, or plant or a combination thereof.
The treatment involving exposure of plant to the rice grassy stunt virus. It is a causal agent for rice grassy stunt disease.
rice grassy stunt virus treatment (narrow)
A plant exposure (PECO:0001001) and/or study type (PECO:0007231) applied to a whole plant (PO:0000003), a plant structure (PO:00090119), and/or a plant population as part of an experiment to evaluate the plant response.
The Plant Experimental Condition Ontology describes the treatments, growing conditions, and/or study types used in various types of plant biology experiments. The subjects of the studies may also include in vitro plant structures (PO:0000004). The broadest classes are the plant study types (PECO:0007231), where the terms describe the type of growth facility used in an experiment. Each study type such as field study (PECO:0007256), growth chamber study (PECO:0007269), greenhouse study (PECO:0007248), or laboratory study (PECO:0007255) will also involve different growing conditions, and may also include specific biotic (PECO:0007357) and/or abiotic (PECO:0007191) plant treatments. A plant treatment (PECO:0001001) may be a component of a plant experimental condition (PECO:0007359), and the plant study type (PECO:0007231).
The treatment involving exposure of plant to the barley yellow dwarf virus. It is a causal agent for rice Giallume disease.
barley yellow dwarf virus treatment (narrow)
The treatment involving exposure of plant to the rice gall dwarf virus. It is a causal agent for rice gall dwarf disease.
rice gall dwarf virus treatment (narrow)
The treatment involving exposure of plant to the pathogen Balansia oryzae-sativae. It is a causal agent for rice Udbatta diesase which is also called as Black Choke Disease, False Ergot Disease, Incense Rod Disease.
Balansia oryzae-sativae treatment (narrow)
The treatment involving exposure of plant to the pathogen Magnaporthe salvinii. It is a causal agent for rice stem rot disease and Seedling Blight (Fungal) Disease.
Helminthosporium sigmoideum var.irregulare. (related)
The treatment involving exposure of plant to the pathogen Rhizoctonia oryzae. It is a causal agent for rice Sheath Spot disease such as Bordered Sheath Spot Disease, Red Sclerotial Disease and Rhizoctonia Sheath Spot Disease.
The treatment involving exposure of plant to the pathogen rice dwarf virus. It is a causal agent for rice dwarf phytoreo virus disease.
The treatment involving exposure of plant to the pathogen rice black streak dwarf virus. It is a causal agent for rice blast steak dwarf disease.
rice black streak dwarf virus treatment (narrow)
Rice black-streaked dwarf virus (related)
rice black-streaked dwarf fijivirus (related)
rice black-streaked dwarf virus RBSDV (related)
The treatment involving exposure of plant to the pest Aphelenchoides besseyi. It is a causal agent for rice white tip nematode disease.
Aphelenchoides besseyi treatment (narrow)
The treatment involving an exposure to above optimal water temperature, which may depend on the study type or the regional environment.
warm/hot water temperature treatment (narrow)
The treatment involving exposure of plant to the pest Meloidogyne salasi.
Meloidogyne salasi is a causal agent for rice root-knot nematode disease.
The treatment involving exposure of plant to the pest Meloidogyne oryzae.
Meloidogyne oryzae is a causal agent for rice root-knot nematode disease.
The treatment involving exposure of plant to the pest Meloidogyne javanica.
Meloidogyne javanica treatment (related)
Meloidogyne javanica is a causal agent for rice root-knot nematode disease.
The treatment involving exposure of plant to the pest Meloidogyne incognita.
Meloidogyne incognita treatment (related)
Meloidogyne incognita is a causal agent for rice root-knot nematode disease.
The treatment involving exposure of plant to the pathogen Cylindrocladium scoparium. It is a causal agent for rice Sheath Net Blotch Disease.
Cylindrocladium scoparium treatment (narrow)
The treatment involving exposure of plant to the pest Meloidogyne graminicola.
Meloidogyne graminicola treatment (related)
Meloidogyne graminicola is a causal agent for rice root-knot nematode disease.
The treatment involving exposure of plant to the pathogen Pyrenochaeta oryzae. It is a causal agent for rice Sheath Blotch Disease.
The treatment involving exposure of plant to the pathogen Athelia rolfsii. It is a causal agent for rice Seedling Blight (Fungal) disease.
A plant fungal exposure (PECO:0007233) involving exposure of plant to the pathogen Sarocladium oryzae. It is a causal agent for rice Seedling Blight (Fungal) disease and/or Sheath Rot disease.
The treatment involving exposure of plant to the pathogen Thanatephorus cucumeris.
Thanatephorus cucumeris treatment (narrow)
It is a causal agent for rice Sheath Blight diseases such as Brown-bordered Leaf and Sheath Spot disease and/or Oriental Leaf and Sheath Blight disease.
The treatment involving an exposure to wind, which may depend on regional environment.
The treatment involving an exposure to watering frequencies.
The treatment involving an exposure to frost or freezing air temperature, which may depend on the study type or the regional environment. This temperature is either below or around 4C.
freezing air temperature treatment (narrow)
The treatment to plants or the populations grown in the regions where the land is leveled, may have bunded fields with water control, shallow. For rice flooded with anaoerobic soil during crop growth.
irrigated land region treatment (narrow)
The treatment involving exposure of plant to the pathogen Gerlachia oryzae. It is a causal agent for a form of rice Seedling Blight (Fungal) disease.
The treatment involving exposure of plant to micronutrient manganese as supplement to study various types of responses.
The treatment involving exposure of plant to the pathogen Alternaria padwickii. It is a causal agent for rice seedling blight (fungal) disease and/or stackburn disease also called as Alternaria Leaf Spot Disease.
The treatment involving exposure of plant to the pathogen Gibberella zeae. It is a causal agent for rice Scab disease.
The treatment involving the plant or the populations grown in regions where the land level is slightly steep, noncontinuous flooding of variable depth and duration. Alternatingconditions of aerobic to anaerobic soil.
The treatment involving the plant or the populations grown in regions where the land level is steep, rarely flodded and has aerobic soil.
The treatment involving an exposure to the conditions found in a type of biome characterized by low moisture levels and infrequent and unpredictable precipitation of rainfall.
A treatment in terms of plant's exposure to the regional conditions found in the vicinity of the water bodies like, sea, river, lake etc. Growth conditions may include aerobic to anaerobic soil, salinity or toxicity in tidal areas. Treatment may include standing or flash flooding.
The treatment involving exposure of plant to macronutrient phosphorus as supplement to study various types of responses.
The treatment involving the plant or the populations grown in regions that are adjacent to the tropics, usually roughly defined as the ranges 25-40 N and 25-40 S latitude. These areas typically have hot tropical summers, but non-tropical winters.
The treatment involving an exposure to frost or freezing water temperature, which may depend on the study type or the regional environment. This temperature is either below or around 4C.
freezing water temperature treatment (narrow)
The treatment involving the plant or the populations grown in regions where the land is excessively dry and receives insufficient rainfall to support agriculture.
The treatment involving the plant or the populations grown in regions where the total annual rainfall received in the range of 25-50cm (10-20 inches).
A chemical exposure (PECO:0007189) that involves the use of a fungal elicitor to study various types of plant responses.
A plant exposure (PECO:0001001) where there is a lack of information describing the experimental conditions.
In some cases, only the study type (PECO:0007231) is known, without any additional information about the treatments.
A hydroponic plant culture media exposure (PECO:0007067) which is an exposure to Hoagland solution during growth.
The Hoagland solution, originally intended to imitate a (nutrient-) rich soil solution, has high concentrations of N and K so it is very well suited for the development of large plants like tomato and bell pepper. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoagland_solution)
An organic chemical exposure (PECO:0001003) involving the application of methyl jasmonate (MeJa; CHEBI:15929).
An organic chemical exposure (PECO:0001003) involving the application of the tryptophan (Trp) analog 5-methyltryptophan (5MT; CHEBI: 52446).
A growth hormone exposure (PECO:0007165) involving the use of brassinosteroid (or its homolog).
A fungal elicitor exposure (PECO:0007402) that involves the use of a cerebroside elicitor to study various types of plant responses.
A Pseudomonas plant exposure (PECO:0007144) involving the exposure to bacteria of the Pseudomonas fluorescens group.
Pseudomonas fluorescens treatment (narrow)
Bacillus fluorescens liquefaciens (related)
The treatment involving exposure of plant to micronutrient zinc by adding ZnSO4 as supplement to study various types of responses.
The treatment involving exposure of plant to micronutrient manganese by adding MnSO4 supplement to study various types of responses.
A chemical exposure (PECO:0007189) involving exposure of plant to a peroxide to study various types of oxidative stress responses.
A peroxide exposure (PECO:0007414) involving exposure of plant to H2O2 to study various types of oxidative stress responses.
The treatment involving use of 1,2-dibromoethane for mutagenesis process.
The treatment involving use of 1,2-dichloroethane for mutagenesis process.
The treatment involving use of 1,2:5,6-dibenzanthracene for mutagenesis process.
1,2:5,6-dibenzanthracene treatment (narrow)
The treatment involving use of 1,4-dimethanesulfonoxy-1:4-dimethylbutane for mutagenesis process.
1,4-dimethanesulfonoxy-1:4-dimethylbutane treatment (narrow)
1,4-dimethanesulfonoxy-1:4-dimethylbutane exposure
The treatment involving use of 1,4-dimethanesulfonoxybut-2-yne for mutagenesis process.
1,4-dimethanesulfonoxybut-2-yne treatment (narrow)
1,4-dimethanesulfonoxybut-2-yne exposure
The treatment involving use of 1,4-dimethanesulfonoxybutane for mutagenesis process.
1,4-dimethanesulfonoxybutane treatment (narrow)
The treatment involving use of 1,6-dimethylsulfonoxy D-mannitol for mutagenesis process.
1,6-dimethylsulfonoxy D-mannitol treatment (narrow)
1,6-dimethylsulfonoxy D-mannitol exposure
The treatment involving use of 1,6-dimethylsulfonoxy L-mannitol for mutagenesis process.
1,6-dimethylsulfonoxy L-mannitol treatment (narrow)
1,6-dimethylsulfonoxy L-mannitol exposure
The treatment involving use of 1-amino-2-naphthol-4-sulfonic acid for mutagenesis process.
1-amino-2-naphthol-4-sulfonic acid treatment (narrow)
1-amino-2-naphthol-4-sulfonic acid exposure
The treatment involving use of 1-bromo-2-chloroethane for mutagenesis process.
1-bromo-2-chloroethane treatment (narrow)
The treatment involving use of 1-diethylaminoethylethylamino-4-methyl-thioxanthenone for mutagenesis process.
1-diethylaminoethylethylamino-4-methyl-thioxanthenone treatment (narrow)
1-diethylaminoethylethylamino-4-methyl-thioxanthenone exposure
The treatment involving use of 2,5,-bisethylene-imine-1,4-benzoquinone for mutagenesis process.
2,5,-bisethylene-imine-1,4-benzoquinone treatment (narrow)
2,5,-bisethylene-imine-1,4-benzoquinone exposure
The treatment involving use of 2-chloroethyl methanesulfonate for mutagenesis process.
2-chloroethyl methanesulfonate treatment (narrow)
The treatment involving use of 2-fluoroethyl methanesulfonate for mutagenesis process.
2-fluoroethyl methanesulfonate treatment (narrow)
The treatment involving use of 2-methoxyethanol for mutagenesis process.
The treatment involving use of 5-bromouracil for mutagenesis process.
The treatment involving use of 5-bromouridine for mutagenesis process.
The treatment involving use of 7-bromomethyl 12 methyl benz or agr/anthracine for mutagenesis process.
7-bromomethyl 12 methyl benz or agr/anthracine treatment (narrow)
7-bromomethyl 12 methyl benz or agr/anthracine exposure
An antibiotic exposure (PECO:0007041) involving use of actinomycin D for mutagenesis process.
The treatment involving use of aminopterin for mutagenesis process.
The treatment involving use of benzo (or agr)pyrene for mutagenesis process.
The treatment involving use of caffeine for mutagenesis process.
The treatment involving use of cisplatin for mutagenesis process.
cis-dichlorodiammineplatinum(II) (related)
The treatment involving use of colchicine for mutagenesis process.
The treatment involving use of cupric sulfate for mutagenesis process.
The treatment involving use of diepoxybutane for mutagenesis process.
The treatment involving use of diepoxyoctane for mutagenesis process.
The treatment involving use of diethyl sulfate for mutagenesis process.
The treatment involving use of dimthyl sulfate for mutagenesis process.
The treatment involving use of DNA fragment insertion or deletion as part of mutagenesis.
The treatment involving use of ethyl ether for mutagenesis process.
The treatment involving use of EMS as a mutagen by damaging DNA and is used experimentally for that effect.
ethyl methanesulfonate treatment (narrow)
Methanesulfonic acid ethyl ester (related)
The treatment involving use of ethyl nitrosourea for mutagenesis process.
The treatment involving use of ethylene oxide for mutagenesis process.
The treatment involving use of ethylenimine for mutagenesis process.
The treatment involving use of fagaronine for mutagenesis process.
The treatment involving use of formaldehyde for mutagenesis process.
The treatment involving use of boric acid for mutagenesis process.
The treatment involving use of hesperidine for mutagenesis process.
The treatment involving use of hexamethylmelamine for mutagenesis process.
The treatment involving use of hexamethylphosphoramide for mutagenesis process.
hexamethylphosphoramide treatment (narrow)
The treatment involving use of hycanthon methanesulfonate for mutagenesis process.
hycanthon methanesulfonate treatment (narrow)
The treatment involving use of ICR 100 for mutagenesis process.
2-methoxy-6-[3-(ethyl-2-chloroethyl)aminopropylamino]acridine (related)
The treatment involving use of ICR 170 for mutagenesis process.
2-methoxy-6-dichloro-9-(3-ethyl-2-chloroethyl-aminopropylamino)acridine-dihydrochloride (related)
The treatment involving use of iodine for mutagenesis process.
The treatment involving use of Janus green B for mutagenesis process.
The treatment involving use of methoxy diethylnitrosamine for mutagenesis process.
methoxy diethylnitrosamine treatment (narrow)
The treatment involving use of methyl methanesulfonate for mutagenesis process.
methyl methanesulfonate treatment (narrow)
An antibiotic exposure (PECO:0007551) involving use of mitomycin C for mutagenesis process.
The treatment involving use of mustard gas for mutagenesis process.
The treatment involving use of N-methyl-N'-nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine for mutagenesis process.
N-methyl-N'-nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine treatment (narrow)
N-methyl-N'-nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine exposure
The treatment involving use of N-nitrosodimethylamine for mutagenesis process.
N-nitrosodimethylamine treatment (narrow)
The treatment involving use of natural gas for mutagenesis process.
The treatment involving use of nitrogen mustard for mutagenesis process.
2-chloro-N-(2-chloroethyl)-N-methylethanamine (related)
The treatment involving use of nitrosomethyl urea for mutagenesis process.
The treatment involving use of p-N,N-di(2-chloroethyl)aminophenylvaleric acid for mutagenesis process.
p-N,N-di(2-chloroethyl)aminophenylvaleric acid treatment (narrow)
p-N,N-di(2-chloroethyl)aminophenylvaleric acid exposure
The treatment involving use of p-N,N-di-(2-chloroethyl)amino-D-phenylalanine for mutagenesis process.
p-N,N-di-(2-chloroethyl)amino-D-phenylalanine treatment (narrow)
p-N,N-di-(2-chloroethyl)amino-D-phenylalanine exposure
The treatment involving use of p-N,N-di-(2-chloroethyl)amino-DL-phenylalanine for mutagenesis process.
p-N,N-di-(2-chloroethyl)amino-DL-phenylalanine treatment (narrow)
p-N,N-di-(2-chloroethyl)amino-DL-phenylalanine exposure
The treatment involving use of p-N,N-di-(2-chloroethyl)amino-L-phenylalanine for mutagenesis process.
p-N,N-di-(2-chloroethyl)amino-L-phenylalanine treatment (narrow)
p-N,N-di-(2-chloroethyl)amino-L-phenylalanine exposure
The treatment involving use of p-N,N-di-(2-chloroethyl)aminophenylbutyric acid for mutagenesis process.
p-N,N-di-(2-chloroethyl)aminophenylbutyric acid treatment (narrow)
p-N,N-di-(2-chloroethyl)aminophenylbutyric acid exposure
The treatment involving use of p-N,N-di-(2-chloroethyl)aminophenylethylamine for mutagenesis process.
p-N,N-di-(2-chloroethyl)aminophenylethylamine treatment (narrow)
p-N,N-di-(2-chloroethyl)aminophenylethylamine exposure
The treatment involving use of p-p'-N,N-di(2-chloroethyl)aminophenoxyphenylalanine for mutagenesis process.
p-p'-N,N-di(2-chloroethyl)aminophenoxyphenylalanine treatment (narrow)
p-p'-N,N-di(2-chloroethyl)aminophenoxyphenylalanine exposure
The treatment involving use of quinhydrone for mutagenesis process.
The treatment involving use of S-2-chloroethylcysteine for mutagenesis process.
S-2-chloroethylcysteine treatment (narrow)
The treatment involving use of sodium bisulfite for mutagenesis process.
The treatment involving use of sodium fluoride for mutagenesis process.
The treatment involving use of styryl quinoline for mutagenesis process.
The treatment involving use of sulfur mustard for mutagenesis process.
The treatment involving use of triaziquone for mutagenesis process.
The treatment involving use of triethylenemelamine for mutagenesis process.
The treatment involving use of urethane for mutagenesis process.
The treatment involving use of vinyl carbamate for mutagenesis process.
252-Cf fission neutrons treatment (narrow)
stratosphere exposure treatment (narrow)
The treatment using X-ray either exclusively or as part of a supplemental electromagnetic radiation in the wavelength range of 5pm-10nm.
An exposure involving exposure of plant to molecular or ionic forms of hydrogen to study various types of responses.
The treatment involving exposure of plant to the pathogenic Sclerospora sp.
The treatment involving exposure of plant to the pathogen Sclerophthora graminicola. It is a causal agent for downy mildew disease.
Sclerospora graminicola treatment (narrow)
A pesticide exposure (PECO:0007167) involving the application of an insecticide; a chemical entity or mixture of chemical entities.
An herbicide exposure (PECO:0007183) involving the use of an imidazolinone herbicide.
This type of herbicides are taken up by plant root and leaf tissue and transported to the meristems via both phloem and xylem. The herbicide stops the activity of the enzyme, acetolactate synthase (ALS), which is involved in branch chain amino acid (valine, leucine and isoleucine) synthesis.
The treatment involving exposure of plant to the pest commonly calles as cutworm.