A trichothecene mycotoxin produced by Fusarium to which wheat, barley, maize (corn) and their products are susceptible to contamination. 3alpha,7alpha,15-trihydroxy-12,13-epoxytrichothec-9-en-8-one 3alpha,7alpha,15-trihydroxy-12,13-epoxytrichothec-9-en-8-one 4-Deoxynivalenol 4-Desoxynivalenol DON Dehydronivalenol Desoxynivalenol Vomitoxin deoxynivalenol 3alpha,7alpha,15-trihydroxy-12,13-epoxytrichothec-9-en-8-one IUPAC 3alpha,7alpha,15-trihydroxy-12,13-epoxytrichothec-9-en-8-one ChemIDplus 4-Deoxynivalenol ChemIDplus 4-Desoxynivalenol ChemIDplus DON KEGG_COMPOUND Dehydronivalenol ChemIDplus Desoxynivalenol ChemIDplus Vomitoxin KEGG_COMPOUND A carotenol that exhibits antioxidant activity. It has been isolated from fruits such as papaya and oranges. (3R)-beta,beta-caroten-3-ol beta-Cryptoxanthin beta-cryptoxanthin cryptoxanthin beta-cryptoxanthin (3R)-beta,beta-caroten-3-ol IUPAC beta-Cryptoxanthin KEGG_COMPOUND beta-cryptoxanthin UniProt cryptoxanthin ChemIDplus Elementary particle not affected by the strong force having a spin 1/2, a negative elementary charge and a rest mass of 0.000548579903(13) u, or 0.51099906(15) MeV. electron Elektron beta beta(-) beta-particle e e(-) e- negatron electron electron ChEBI electron IUPAC electron KEGG_COMPOUND Elektron ChEBI beta IUPAC beta(-) ChEBI beta-particle IUPAC e IUPAC e(-) UniProt e- KEGG_COMPOUND negatron IUPAC Any bacterial metabolite produced during a metabolic reaction in Mycoplasma genitalium. Mycoplasma genitalium metabolites Mycoplasma genitalium metabolite Mycoplasma genitalium metabolites ChEBI A carboxylic acid anion resulting from the deprotonation of the carboxy group of a dicarboxylic acid monoester. dicarboxylic acid monoester(1-) An unsaturated fatty acid anion obtained by the deprotonation of the carboxy group of any octadecanoid. anionic octadecanoid anionic octadecanoids octadecanoid anions octadecanoid anion anionic octadecanoid ChEBI anionic octadecanoids ChEBI octadecanoid anions ChEBI An octadecanoid anion anion obtained by the deprotonation of the carboxy group of any hydroperoxyoctadecadienoic acid. HPODE anion HPODE anions hydroperoxyoctadecadienoate hydroperoxyoctadecadienoates HPODE(1-) HPODE anion ChEBI HPODE anions ChEBI hydroperoxyoctadecadienoate ChEBI hydroperoxyoctadecadienoates SUBMITTER A class of carbonyl compound encompassing dicarboxylic acids and any derivatives obtained by substitution of either one or both of the carboxy hydrogens. dicarboxylic acids and derivatives dicarboxylic acids and O-substituted derivatives dicarboxylic acids and derivatives ChEBI Any trienoic fatty acid containing 18 carbons. FA 18:3 free fatty acid 18:3 fatty acid 18:3 FA 18:3 ChEBI free fatty acid 18:3 ChEBI A reagent that lightens or whitens a substrate through chemical reaction. Bleaching reactions usually involve oxidative or reductive processes that degrade colour systems. Bleaching can occur by destroying one or more of the double bonds in the conjugated chain, by cleaving the conjugated chain, or by oxidation of one of the other moieties in the conjugated chain. Their reactivity results in many bleaches having strong bactericidal, disinfecting, and sterilising properties. bleaching agent An octadecenoate in which the double bond is at C-9. octadec-9-enoate 9-octadecenoate C18:1, n-9(1-) Delta(9)-octadecenoate octadec-9-enoate octadec-9-enoate IUPAC 9-octadecenoate ChEBI C18:1, n-9(1-) ChEBI Delta(9)-octadecenoate ChEBI An organophosphate oxoanion obtained by the deprotonation of the carboxy and one of the phosphate OH groups as well as protonation of the amino group of glyphosate. It is the major microspecies at pH 7.3 (according to Marvin v 6.2.0.). glyphosate glyphosate(1-) glyphosate UniProt A polyunsaturated fatty acid anion obtained by deprotonation of the carboxy group of either alpha- or gamma-linolenic acid. linolenates linolenate linolenates ChEBI Any polyunsaturated fatty acid anion carrying one or more hydroperoxy substituents. a hydroperoxy polyunsaturated fatty acid hydroperoxy polyunsaturated fatty acid anions hydroperoxy-polyunsaturated fatty acid anion hydroperoxy-polyunsaturated fatty acid anions hydroperoxy polyunsaturated fatty acid anion a hydroperoxy polyunsaturated fatty acid UniProt hydroperoxy polyunsaturated fatty acid anions ChEBI hydroperoxy-polyunsaturated fatty acid anion ChEBI hydroperoxy-polyunsaturated fatty acid anions ChEBI Any organic compound having an initial boiling point less than or equal to 250 degreeC (482 degreeF) measured at a standard atmospheric pressure of 101.3 kPa. VOC VOCs volatile organic compounds volatile organic compound VOC ChEBI VOCs ChEBI volatile organic compounds ChEBI An alcohol where the hydroxy group is attached to a saturated carbon atom adjacent to a double bond (R groups may be H, organyl, etc.). allylic alcohols allylic alcohol allylic alcohols ChEBI An allylic alcohol in which the carbon atom that links the double bond to the hydroxy group is also attached to two other carbons (R4,R5 =/= H). tertiary allylic alcohols tertiary allylic alcohol tertiary allylic alcohols ChEBI A 5-oxo monocarboxylic acid anion obtained by deprotonation of the carboxy group of any diastereomer of jasmonic acid; major species at pH 7.3. {3-oxo-2-[(2Z)-pent-2-en-1-yl]cyclopentyl}acetate a jasmonate jasmonate anion jasmonic acid anion {3-oxo-2-[(2Z)-pent-2-en-1-yl]cyclopentyl}acetate IUPAC a jasmonate UniProt jasmonate anion ChEBI An atom of an element that exhibits properties that are between those of metals and nonmetals, or that has a mixture of them. The term generally includes boron, silicon, germanium, arsenic, antimony, and tellurium, while carbon, aluminium, selenium, polonium, and astatine are less commonly included. metalloid metalloids metalloid atom metalloid ChEBI metalloids ChEBI A Bronsted acid derived from one or more inorganic compounds. Inorganic acids (also known as mineral acids) form hydrons and conjugate base ions when dissolved in water. inorganic acids mineral acid mineral acids inorganic acid inorganic acids ChEBI mineral acid ChEBI mineral acids ChEBI A jasmonate anion resulting from the removal of a proton from the carboxy group of (+)-jasmonic acid; major species at pH 7.3. {(1S,2S)-3-oxo-2-[(2 Z)-pent-2-en-1-yl]cyclopentyl}acetate (1S,2S)-jasmonic acid anion (3S,7S)-jasmonate (+)-jasmonic acid anion {(1S,2S)-3-oxo-2-[(2 Z)-pent-2-en-1-yl]cyclopentyl}acetate IUPAC (1S,2S)-jasmonic acid anion ChEBI (3S,7S)-jasmonate UniProt Any main group molecular entity that is gaseous at standard temperature and pressure (STP; 0degreeC and 100 kPa). gas molecular entities gaseous molecular entities gaseous molecular entity gas molecular entity gas molecular entities ChEBI gaseous molecular entities ChEBI gaseous molecular entity ChEBI An EC 4.1.1.* (carboxy-lyase) inhibitor that interferes with the action of ribulose-bisphosphate carboxylase (EC 4.1.1.39). 3-phospho-D-glycerate carboxy-lyase (dimerizing) inhibitor 3-phospho-D-glycerate carboxy-lyase (dimerizing) inhibitors 3-phospho-D-glycerate carboxy-lyase (dimerizing; D-ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate-forming) inhibitor 3-phospho-D-glycerate carboxy-lyase (dimerizing; D-ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate-forming) inhibitors D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase inhibitor D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase inhibitors D-ribulose 1,5-diphosphate carboxylase inhibitor D-ribulose 1,5-diphosphate carboxylase inhibitors EC 4.1.1.39 (ribulose-bisphosphate carboxylase) inhibitors EC 4.1.1.39 inhibitor EC 4.1.1.39 inhibitors RuBP carboxylase inhibitor RuBP carboxylase inhibitors RuBisCO inhibitor RuBisCO inhibitors carboxydismutase inhibitor carboxydismutase inhibitors diphosphoribulose carboxylase inhibitor diphosphoribulose carboxylase inhibitors ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase inhibitor ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase inhibitors ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase inhibitor ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase inhibitors ribulose 1,5-diphosphate carboxylase inhibitor ribulose 1,5-diphosphate carboxylase inhibitors ribulose 1,5-diphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase inhibitor ribulose 1,5-diphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase inhibitors ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase inhibitor ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase inhibitors ribulose diphosphate carboxylase inhibitor ribulose diphosphate carboxylase inhibitors ribulose diphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase inhibitor ribulose diphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase inhibitors ribulose-bisphosphate carboxylase inhibitor ribulose-bisphosphate carboxylase inhibitors rubisco inhibitor rubisco inhibitors EC 4.1.1.39 (ribulose-bisphosphate carboxylase) inhibitor ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase inhibitors ChEBI ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase inhibitor ChEBI ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase inhibitors ChEBI ribulose 1,5-diphosphate carboxylase inhibitor ChEBI ribulose 1,5-diphosphate carboxylase inhibitors ChEBI ribulose 1,5-diphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase inhibitor ChEBI ribulose 1,5-diphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase inhibitors ChEBI ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase inhibitor ChEBI ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase inhibitors ChEBI ribulose diphosphate carboxylase inhibitor ChEBI ribulose diphosphate carboxylase inhibitors ChEBI ribulose diphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase inhibitor ChEBI ribulose diphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase inhibitors ChEBI ribulose-bisphosphate carboxylase inhibitor ChEBI ribulose-bisphosphate carboxylase inhibitors ChEBI rubisco inhibitor ChEBI rubisco inhibitors ChEBI 3-phospho-D-glycerate carboxy-lyase (dimerizing) inhibitor ChEBI 3-phospho-D-glycerate carboxy-lyase (dimerizing) inhibitors ChEBI 3-phospho-D-glycerate carboxy-lyase (dimerizing; D-ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate-forming) inhibitor ChEBI 3-phospho-D-glycerate carboxy-lyase (dimerizing; D-ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate-forming) inhibitors ChEBI D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase inhibitor ChEBI D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase inhibitors ChEBI D-ribulose 1,5-diphosphate carboxylase inhibitor ChEBI D-ribulose 1,5-diphosphate carboxylase inhibitors ChEBI EC 4.1.1.39 (ribulose-bisphosphate carboxylase) inhibitors ChEBI EC 4.1.1.39 inhibitor ChEBI EC 4.1.1.39 inhibitors ChEBI RuBP carboxylase inhibitor ChEBI RuBP carboxylase inhibitors ChEBI RuBisCO inhibitor ChEBI RuBisCO inhibitors ChEBI carboxydismutase inhibitor ChEBI carboxydismutase inhibitors ChEBI diphosphoribulose carboxylase inhibitor ChEBI diphosphoribulose carboxylase inhibitors ChEBI ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase inhibitor ChEBI Any carotenoid derivative with a psi-end group. a carotenoid psi-end group carotenoid psi-end derivative a carotenoid psi-end group UniProt Any carotenoid derivative with an beta-end group a carotenoid beta-end derivative carotenoid beta-end derivative a carotenoid beta-end derivative UniProt A cyclic tetrapyrrole anion that is the carbanion obtained by removal of the acidic proton from position 21 of any chlorophyll. Major species at pH 7.3 a chlorophyll chlorophyll(1-) a chlorophyll UniProt A cyclic tetrapyrrole anion obtained by removal of the acidic proton from position 21 as well as deprotonation of the carboxy group of any chlorophyllide. Major species at pH 7.3 a chlorophyllide chlorophyllide(2-) a chlorophyllide UniProt An oxo monocarboxylic acid that is (3-oxocyclopentyl)acetic acid substituted by a (2Z)-pent-2-en-1-yl group at position 2 of the cyclopentane ring. {(1S,2S)-3-oxo-2-[(2 Z)-pent-2-en-1-yl]cyclopentyl}acetic acid (1S,2S)-jasmonic acid (+)-jasmonic acid {(1S,2S)-3-oxo-2-[(2 Z)-pent-2-en-1-yl]cyclopentyl}acetic acid IUPAC (1S,2S)-jasmonic acid ChEBI carbamate Carbamat Karbamat carbamate ion carbamic acid, ion(1-) carbamate carbamate IUPAC carbamate UniProt Carbamat ChEBI Karbamat ChEBI carbamate ion ChemIDplus carbamic acid, ion(1-) ChemIDplus An alpha-oxyketone that has a hydroxy group as the alpha-oxy moiety. alpha-hydroxy ketones alpha-hydroxy-ketone alpha-hydroxy-ketones alpha-hydroxyketone alpha-hydroxyketones alpha-hydroxy ketone alpha-hydroxy ketones ChEBI alpha-hydroxy-ketone ChEBI alpha-hydroxy-ketones ChEBI alpha-hydroxyketone ChEBI alpha-hydroxyketones ChEBI FA 18:1 FA(18:1) fatty acid 18:1 FA 18:1 ChEBI FA(18:1) ChEBI FA 18:2 FA(18:2) fatty acid 18:2 FA 18:2 ChEBI FA(18:2) ChEBI A non-proteinogenic alpha-amino acid that is 2-aminobutanoic acid which is substituted at position 4 by a hydroxy(methyl)phosphoryl group. 2-amino-4-[hydroxy(methyl)phosphoryl]butanoic acid 2-amino-4-[hydroxy(methyl)phosphoryl]butyric acid phosphinothricin 2-amino-4-[hydroxy(methyl)phosphoryl]butanoic acid 2-amino-4-[hydroxy(methyl)phosphoryl]butanoic acid IUPAC 2-amino-4-[hydroxy(methyl)phosphoryl]butyric acid IUPAC phosphinothricin ChEBI A 2-amino-4-[hydroxy(methyl)phosphoryl]butanoic acid that has S configuration at position 2. A glutamine synthetase inhibitor, it is used (generally as the corresponding ammonium or sodium salts, known as glufosinate-P-ammonium and glufosinate-P-sodium, respectively) as a herbicide to control annual weeds and grasses. (2S)-2-amino-4-[hydroxy(methyl)phosphinoyl]butyric acid (2S)-2-amino-4-[hydroxy(methyl)phosphoryl]butanoic acid (+)-glufosinate (2S)-2-amino-4-(hydroxymethylphosphinyl)butanoic acid (2S)-glufosinate (S)-glufosinate (S)-phosphinothricin 4-[hydroxy(methyl)phosphinoyl]-L-homoalanine L-glufosinate phosphinothricin-P glufosinate-P (2S)-2-amino-4-[hydroxy(methyl)phosphinoyl]butyric acid IUPAC (2S)-2-amino-4-[hydroxy(methyl)phosphoryl]butanoic acid IUPAC (+)-glufosinate ChEBI (2S)-2-amino-4-(hydroxymethylphosphinyl)butanoic acid Alan_Wood's_Pesticides (2S)-glufosinate ChEBI (S)-glufosinate ChEBI (S)-phosphinothricin ChemIDplus 4-[hydroxy(methyl)phosphinoyl]-L-homoalanine Alan_Wood's_Pesticides L-glufosinate ChEBI phosphinothricin-P PPDB A 2-amino-4-[hydroxy(methyl)phosphoryl]butanoic acid that has R configuration at position 2. The enantiomer of glufosinate-P. (2R)-2-amino-4-[hydroxy(methyl)phosphinoyl]butyric acid (2R)-2-amino-4-[hydroxy(methyl)phosphoryl]butanoic acid (-)-glufosinate (2R)-2-amino-4-(hydroxymethylphosphinyl)butanoic acid (R)-glufosinate 4-[hydroxy(methyl)phosphinoyl]-D-homoalanine D-glufosinate (2R)-glufosinate (2R)-2-amino-4-[hydroxy(methyl)phosphinoyl]butyric acid IUPAC (2R)-2-amino-4-[hydroxy(methyl)phosphoryl]butanoic acid IUPAC (-)-glufosinate ChEBI (2R)-2-amino-4-(hydroxymethylphosphinyl)butanoic acid ChEBI (R)-glufosinate ChEBI 4-[hydroxy(methyl)phosphinoyl]-D-homoalanine ChEBI D-glufosinate ChEBI An amino acid zwitterion resulting from the transfer of a proton from the carboxy group to the amino group of (2R)-glufosinate. (2R)-2-azaniumyl-4-[hydroxy(methyl)phosphoryl]butanoate (2R)-2-azaniumyl-4-[hydroxy(methyl)phosphoryl]butyrate (-)-glufosinate zwitterion (2R)-2-azaniumyl-4-(hydroxymethylphosphinyl)butanoate (R)-glufosinate zwitterion 4-[hydroxy(methyl)phosphinoyl]-D-homoalanine zwitterion (2R)-glufosinate zwitterion (2R)-2-azaniumyl-4-[hydroxy(methyl)phosphoryl]butanoate IUPAC (2R)-2-azaniumyl-4-[hydroxy(methyl)phosphoryl]butyrate IUPAC (-)-glufosinate zwitterion ChEBI (2R)-2-azaniumyl-4-(hydroxymethylphosphinyl)butanoate ChEBI (R)-glufosinate zwitterion ChEBI 4-[hydroxy(methyl)phosphinoyl]-D-homoalanine zwitterion ChEBI An amino acid zwitterion resulting from the transfer of a proton from the carboxy group to the amino group of glufosinate-P. (2S)-2-azaniumyl-4-[hydroxy(methyl)phosphinoyl]butyrate (2S)-2-azaniumyl-4-[hydroxy(methyl)phosphoryl]butanoate (+)-glufosinate zwitterion (2S)-2-amino-4-(hydroxymethylphosphinyl)butanoic acid zwitterion (2S)-glufosinate zwitterion (S)-glufosinate zwitterion 4-[hydroxy(methyl)phosphinoyl]-L-homoalanine zwitterion glufosinate-P zwitterion (2S)-2-azaniumyl-4-[hydroxy(methyl)phosphinoyl]butyrate IUPAC (2S)-2-azaniumyl-4-[hydroxy(methyl)phosphoryl]butanoate IUPAC (+)-glufosinate zwitterion ChEBI (2S)-2-amino-4-(hydroxymethylphosphinyl)butanoic acid zwitterion ChEBI (2S)-glufosinate zwitterion ChEBI (S)-glufosinate zwitterion ChEBI 4-[hydroxy(methyl)phosphinoyl]-L-homoalanine zwitterion ChEBI An organic anion resulting from the deprotonation of the phosphinic acid group of (2R)-glufosinate zwitterion. (2R)-2-azaniumyl-4-(methylphosphinato)butanoate (2R)-2-azaniumyl-4-(methylphosphinato)butyrate (-)-glufosinate zwitterion(1-) (R)-glufosinate zwitterion(1-) 4-(methylphosphinato)-D-homoalanine zwitterion (2R)-glufosinate zwitterion(1-) (2R)-2-azaniumyl-4-(methylphosphinato)butanoate IUPAC (2R)-2-azaniumyl-4-(methylphosphinato)butyrate IUPAC (-)-glufosinate zwitterion(1-) ChEBI (R)-glufosinate zwitterion(1-) ChEBI 4-(methylphosphinato)-D-homoalanine zwitterion ChEBI An organic anion resulting from the deprotonation of the phosphinic acid group of (2R)-glufosinate-P zwitterion. (2S)-2-azaniumyl-4-[hydroxy(methyl)phosphinato]butanoate (2S)-2-azaniumyl-4-[hydroxy(methyl)phosphinato]butyrate (+)-glufosinate zwitterion(1-) (2S)-2-amino-4-(hydroxymethylphosphinato)butanoic acid zwitterion (2S)-glufosinate zwitterion(1-) (S)-glufosinate zwitterion(1-) 4-[hydroxy(methyl)phosphinoyl]-L-homoalanine zwitterion(1-) glufosinate-P zwitterion(1-) (2S)-2-azaniumyl-4-[hydroxy(methyl)phosphinato]butanoate IUPAC (2S)-2-azaniumyl-4-[hydroxy(methyl)phosphinato]butyrate IUPAC (+)-glufosinate zwitterion(1-) ChEBI (2S)-2-amino-4-(hydroxymethylphosphinato)butanoic acid zwitterion ChEBI (2S)-glufosinate zwitterion(1-) ChEBI (S)-glufosinate zwitterion(1-) ChEBI 4-[hydroxy(methyl)phosphinoyl]-L-homoalanine zwitterion(1-) ChEBI 9-hydroperoxy-(10E,12Z)-octadecadienoate 9-hydroperoxy-(10E,12Z)-octadecadienoate(1-) 9-HPODE(1-) 9-hydroperoxy-(10E,12Z)-octadecadienoate UniProt 9-hydroperoxy-(10E,12Z)-octadecadienoate(1-) SUBMITTER Any agent that induces nausea and vomiting. emetics emetic emetics ChEBI A molecular entity that can accept an electron, a pair of electrons, an atom or a group from another molecular entity. Acceptor A Akzeptor Hydrogen-acceptor Oxidized donor accepteur acceptor Acceptor KEGG_COMPOUND A KEGG_COMPOUND Akzeptor ChEBI Hydrogen-acceptor KEGG_COMPOUND Oxidized donor KEGG_COMPOUND accepteur ChEBI A simple monocarboxylic acid containing two carbons. ACETIC ACID Acetic acid acetic acid AcOH CH3-COOH CH3CO2H E 260 E-260 E260 Essigsaeure Ethanoic acid Ethylic acid HOAc INS No. 260 MeCO2H MeCOOH Methanecarboxylic acid acide acetique ethoic acid acetic acid ACETIC ACID PDBeChem Acetic acid KEGG_COMPOUND acetic acid IUPAC AcOH ChEBI CH3-COOH IUPAC CH3CO2H ChEBI E 260 ChEBI E-260 ChEBI E260 ChEBI Essigsaeure ChEBI Ethanoic acid KEGG_COMPOUND Ethylic acid ChemIDplus HOAc ChEBI INS No. 260 ChEBI MeCO2H ChEBI MeCOOH ChEBI Methanecarboxylic acid ChemIDplus acide acetique ChemIDplus ethoic acid ChEBI An oxygen hydride consisting of an oxygen atom that is covalently bonded to two hydrogen atoms WATER Water oxidane water BOUND WATER H2O HOH Wasser [OH2] acqua agua aqua dihydridooxygen dihydrogen oxide eau hydrogen hydroxide water WATER PDBeChem Water KEGG_COMPOUND oxidane IUPAC water IUPAC BOUND WATER PDBeChem H2O KEGG_COMPOUND H2O UniProt HOH ChEBI Wasser ChEBI [OH2] IUPAC acqua ChEBI agua ChEBI aqua ChEBI dihydridooxygen IUPAC dihydrogen oxide IUPAC eau ChEBI hydrogen hydroxide ChEBI The simplest (and the only achiral) proteinogenic amino acid, with a hydrogen atom as its side chain. GLYCINE Glycine aminoacetic acid glycine Aminoacetic acid Aminoessigsaeure G Gly Glycin Glycocoll Glykokoll Glyzin H2N-CH2-COOH Hgly Leimzucker aminoethanoic acid glycine GLYCINE PDBeChem Glycine KEGG_COMPOUND aminoacetic acid IUPAC glycine IUPAC Aminoacetic acid KEGG_COMPOUND Aminoessigsaeure ChEBI G ChEBI Gly KEGG_COMPOUND Glycin ChemIDplus Glycocoll ChemIDplus Glykokoll ChEBI Glyzin ChEBI H2N-CH2-COOH IUPAC Hgly IUPAC Leimzucker ChemIDplus aminoethanoic acid ChEBI aminoethanoic acid JCBN Aldehydic parent sugars (polyhydroxy aldehydes H[CH(OH)]nC(=O)H, n >= 2) and their intramolecular hemiacetals. Aldose aldoses an aldose aldose Aldose KEGG_COMPOUND aldoses ChEBI an aldose UniProt Any alpha-amino acid having L-configuration at the alpha-carbon. L-alpha-amino acid L-alpha-amino acids L-2-Amino acid L-Amino acid L-alpha-amino acids L-alpha-amino acid L-alpha-amino acid IUPAC L-alpha-amino acids IUPAC L-2-Amino acid KEGG_COMPOUND L-Amino acid KEGG_COMPOUND L-alpha-amino acids ChEBI A primary alcohol is a compound in which a hydroxy group, -OH, is attached to a saturated carbon atom which has either three hydrogen atoms attached to it or only one other carbon atom and two hydrogen atoms attached to it. Primary alcohol 1-Alcohol a primary alcohol primary alcohols primary alcohol Primary alcohol KEGG_COMPOUND 1-Alcohol KEGG_COMPOUND a primary alcohol UniProt primary alcohols ChEBI A peptide containing ten or more amino acid residues. Polypeptide polypeptides Polypeptid polipeptido polypeptide Polypeptide KEGG_COMPOUND polypeptides IUPAC Polypeptid ChEBI polipeptido ChEBI A tetrahydroxyflavone in which the four hydroxy groups are located at positions 3', 4', 5 and 7. It is thought to play an important role in the human body as an antioxidant, a free radical scavenger, an anti-inflammatory agent and an immune system modulator as well as being active against several cancers. 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-4H-chromen-4-one Luteolin 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-4-benzopyrone 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one 3',4',5,7-Tetrahydroxyflavone 5,7,3',4'-Tetrahydroxyflavone Luteolol Salifazide digitoflavone flacitran luteolin 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-4H-chromen-4-one IUPAC Luteolin KEGG_COMPOUND 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-4-benzopyrone ChemIDplus 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one ChemIDplus 3',4',5,7-Tetrahydroxyflavone KEGG_COMPOUND 5,7,3',4'-Tetrahydroxyflavone KEGG_COMPOUND Luteolol ChemIDplus Salifazide ChemIDplus digitoflavone ChEBI flacitran ChEBI A fatty acid with a chain length ranging from C13 to C22. Long-chain fatty acid Higher fatty acid LCFA LCFAs long-chain fatty acids long-chain fatty acid Long-chain fatty acid KEGG_COMPOUND Higher fatty acid KEGG_COMPOUND LCFA ChEBI LCFAs ChEBI long-chain fatty acids ChEBI An acyclic carotene commonly obtained from tomatoes and other red fruits. LYCOPENE Lycopene psi,psi-carotene (6E,8E,10E,12E,14E,16E,18E,20E,22E,24E,26E)-2,6,10,14,19,23,27,31-octamethyldotriaconta-2,6,8,10,12,14,16,18,20,22,24,26,30-tridecaene all-trans-lycopene lycopene LYCOPENE PDBeChem Lycopene KEGG_COMPOUND psi,psi-carotene IUPAC (6E,8E,10E,12E,14E,16E,18E,20E,22E,24E,26E)-2,6,10,14,19,23,27,31-octamethyldotriaconta-2,6,8,10,12,14,16,18,20,22,24,26,30-tridecaene ChEBI all-trans-lycopene ChemIDplus all-trans-lycopene UniProt An azane that consists of a single nitrogen atom covelently bonded to three hydrogen atoms. AMMONIA Ammonia ammonia azane Ammoniak NH3 R-717 [NH3] ammoniac amoniaco spirit of hartshorn ammonia AMMONIA PDBeChem Ammonia KEGG_COMPOUND ammonia IUPAC azane IUPAC Ammoniak ChemIDplus NH3 IUPAC NH3 KEGG_COMPOUND NH3 UniProt R-717 ChEBI [NH3] MolBase ammoniac ChEBI amoniaco ChEBI spirit of hartshorn ChemIDplus An octadec-9-enoic acid in which the double bond at C-9 has Z (cis) stereochemistry. (9Z)-octadec-9-enoic acid OLEIC ACID Oleic acid (9Z)-Octadecenoic acid (Z)-Octadec-9-enoic acid 18:1 n-9 18:1Delta9cis C18:1 n-9 FA 18:1 Octadec-9-enoic acid Oelsaeure Oleate cis-9-octadecenoic acid cis-Delta(9)-octadecenoic acid cis-oleic acid oleic acid (9Z)-octadec-9-enoic acid IUPAC OLEIC ACID PDBeChem Oleic acid KEGG_COMPOUND (9Z)-Octadecenoic acid KEGG_COMPOUND (Z)-Octadec-9-enoic acid KEGG_COMPOUND 18:1 n-9 ChEBI 18:1Delta9cis ChEBI C18:1 n-9 ChEBI FA 18:1 ChEBI Octadec-9-enoic acid ChEMBL Oelsaeure ChEBI Oleate KEGG_COMPOUND cis-9-octadecenoic acid NIST_Chemistry_WebBook cis-Delta(9)-octadecenoic acid ChemIDplus cis-oleic acid ChEBI A divalent inorganic anion obtained by removal of both protons from phosphonic acid hydridotrioxidophosphate(2-) hydridotrioxophosphate(2-) PHO3(2-) PHOSPHONATE Phosphonate [PHO3](2-) phosphonate phosphonate(2-) hydridotrioxidophosphate(2-) IUPAC hydridotrioxophosphate(2-) IUPAC PHO3(2-) IUPAC PHOSPHONATE PDBeChem Phosphonate KEGG_COMPOUND [PHO3](2-) IUPAC phosphonate IUPAC phosphonate UniProt hydridooxygenate(1-) hydroxide oxidanide HO- HYDROXIDE ION Hydroxide ion OH(-) OH- hydroxide hydridooxygenate(1-) IUPAC hydroxide IUPAC oxidanide IUPAC HO- KEGG_COMPOUND HYDROXIDE ION PDBeChem Hydroxide ion KEGG_COMPOUND OH(-) IUPAC OH- KEGG_COMPOUND An inorganic peroxide consisting of two hydroxy groups joined by a covalent oxygen-oxygen single bond. HYDROGEN PEROXIDE Hydrogen peroxide bis(hydridooxygen)(O--O) dihydrogen peroxide dihydrogen(peroxide) dioxidane hydrogen peroxide H2O2 HOOH Oxydol [OH(OH)] dihydrogen dioxide perhydrol hydrogen peroxide HYDROGEN PEROXIDE PDBeChem Hydrogen peroxide KEGG_COMPOUND bis(hydridooxygen)(O--O) IUPAC dihydrogen peroxide IUPAC dihydrogen(peroxide) IUPAC dioxidane IUPAC hydrogen peroxide IUPAC H2O2 KEGG_COMPOUND H2O2 UniProt HOOH IUPAC Oxydol KEGG_COMPOUND [OH(OH)] MolBase dihydrogen dioxide IUPAC perhydrol MetaCyc Any organic cation that is an aglycon of anthocyanin cation; they are oxygenated derivatives of flavylium (2-phenylchromenylium). anthocyanidins Anthocyanidin anthocyanidin cations anthocyanidin cation anthocyanidins IUPAC Anthocyanidin KEGG_COMPOUND anthocyanidin cations ChEBI A monocarboxylic acid that is acetic acid in which one of the methyl hydrogens has been replaced by a 1H-indol-3-yl group. 1H-indol-3-ylacetic acid Indole-3-acetic acid (Indol-3-yl)acetate (indol-3-yl)acetic acid 2-(indol-3-yl)ethanoic acid 3-Indolylessigsaeure IAA IES Indoleacetic acid heteroauxin indole-3-acetic acid 1H-indol-3-ylacetic acid IUPAC Indole-3-acetic acid KEGG_COMPOUND (Indol-3-yl)acetate KEGG_COMPOUND (indol-3-yl)acetic acid UniProt 2-(indol-3-yl)ethanoic acid ChEBI 3-Indolylessigsaeure ChEBI IAA KEGG_COMPOUND IAA NIST_Chemistry_WebBook IES ChEBI Indoleacetic acid KEGG_COMPOUND heteroauxin NIST_Chemistry_WebBook A naturally occurring polypeptide synthesized at the ribosome. Protein a protein polypeptide chain protein polypeptide chains protein polypeptide chain Protein KEGG_COMPOUND a protein UniProt polypeptide chain ChEBI protein polypeptide chains ChEBI A trisaccharide composed of alpha-D-galactopyranose, alpha-D-glucopyranose and beta-D-fructofuranose joined in sequence by 1->6 and 1<->2 glycosidic linkages, respectively. Raffinose beta-D-fructofuranosyl alpha-D-galactopyranosyl-(1->6)-alpha-D-glucopyranoside raffinose 6G-alpha-D-galactosylsucrose Gossypose Melitose Melitriose alpha-D-Galp-(1->6)-alpha-D-Glcp-(1<->2)-beta-D-Fruf alpha-D-galactopyranosyl-(1->6)-alpha-D-glucopyranosyl beta-D-fructofuranoside rafinose raflinose raffinose Raffinose KEGG_COMPOUND beta-D-fructofuranosyl alpha-D-galactopyranosyl-(1->6)-alpha-D-glucopyranoside IUPAC raffinose UniProt 6G-alpha-D-galactosylsucrose KEGG_COMPOUND Gossypose KEGG_COMPOUND Melitose KEGG_COMPOUND Melitriose KEGG_COMPOUND alpha-D-Galp-(1->6)-alpha-D-Glcp-(1<->2)-beta-D-Fruf JCBN alpha-D-galactopyranosyl-(1->6)-alpha-D-glucopyranosyl beta-D-fructofuranoside JCBN rafinose ChEBI raflinose ChEBI Any member of the class of organooxygen compounds that is a polyhydroxy-aldehyde or -ketone or a lactol resulting from their intramolecular condensation (monosaccharides); substances derived from these by reduction of the carbonyl group (alditols), by oxidation of one or more hydroxy groups to afford the corresponding aldehydes, ketones, or carboxylic acids, or by replacement of one or more hydroxy group(s) by a hydrogen atom; and polymeric products arising by intermolecular acetal formation between two or more such molecules (disaccharides, polysaccharides and oligosaccharides). Carbohydrates contain only carbon, hydrogen and oxygen atoms; prior to any oxidation or reduction, most have the empirical formula Cm(H2O)n. Compounds obtained from carbohydrates by substitution, etc., are known as carbohydrate derivatives and may contain other elements. Cyclitols are generally not regarded as carbohydrates. carbohydrate carbohydrates Kohlenhydrat Kohlenhydrate a carbohydrate carbohidrato carbohidratos glucide glucides glucido glucidos hydrates de carbone saccharide saccharides saccharidum carbohydrate carbohydrate IUPAC carbohydrates IUPAC Kohlenhydrat ChEBI Kohlenhydrate ChEBI a carbohydrate UniProt carbohidrato IUPAC carbohidratos IUPAC glucide ChEBI glucides ChEBI glucido ChEBI glucidos ChEBI hydrates de carbone ChEBI saccharide IUPAC saccharides IUPAC saccharidum ChEBI Amide derived from two or more amino carboxylic acid molecules (the same or different) by formation of a covalent bond from the carbonyl carbon of one to the nitrogen atom of another with formal loss of water. The term is usually applied to structures formed from alpha-amino acids, but it includes those derived from any amino carboxylic acid. X = OH, OR, NH2, NHR, etc. Peptide peptides Peptid peptido peptidos peptide Peptide KEGG_COMPOUND peptides IUPAC Peptid ChEBI peptido ChEBI peptidos ChEBI Any octanoid that is derived from jasmonate. Jasmonate derivatives Any oligosaccharide, polysaccharide or their derivatives consisting of monosaccharides or monosaccharide derivatives linked by glycosidic bonds. See also http://www.ontobee.org/ontology/GNO?iri=http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GNO_00000001. glycans glycan glycans ChEBI Chlorophyllide a Chlorophyllid a chlorophyllide a Chlorophyllide a KEGG_COMPOUND Chlorophyllid a ChEBI A compound in which a carbonyl group is bonded to two carbon atoms: R2C=O (neither R may be H). Ketone ketones Keton R-CO-R' a ketone cetone ketones ketone Ketone KEGG_COMPOUND ketones IUPAC Keton ChEBI R-CO-R' KEGG_COMPOUND a ketone UniProt cetone ChEBI ketones ChEBI An aldohexose used as a source of energy and metabolic intermediate. Glucose gluco-hexose glucose DL-glucose Glc Glukose glucose Glucose KEGG_COMPOUND gluco-hexose IUPAC glucose IUPAC DL-glucose ChEBI Glc JCBN Glukose ChEBI Any substance that inhibits the process of ferroptosis (a type of programmed cell death dependent on iron and characterized by the accumulation of lipid peroxides) in organisms. ferroptosis inhibitors ferroptosis inhibitor ferroptosis inhibitors ChEBI An octadecadienoic acid in which the two double bonds are at positions 9 and 12 and have Z (cis) stereochemistry. (9Z,12Z)-octadeca-9,12-dienoic acid LINOLEIC ACID Linoleic acid (9Z,12Z)-Octadecadienoic acid (Z,Z)-9,12-octadecadienoic acid 9-cis,12-cis-Octadecadienoic acid 9Z,12Z-octadecadienoic acid C18:2 9c, 12c omega6 todos cis-9,12-octadienoico C18:2, n-6,9 all-cis LA acide cis-linoleique acide linoleique acido linoleico all-cis-9,12-octadecadienoic acid cis,cis-9,12-octadecadienoic acid cis,cis-linoleic acid cis-Delta(9,12)-octadecadienoic acid linolic acid linoleic acid (9Z,12Z)-octadeca-9,12-dienoic acid IUPAC LINOLEIC ACID PDBeChem Linoleic acid KEGG_COMPOUND (9Z,12Z)-Octadecadienoic acid KEGG_COMPOUND (Z,Z)-9,12-octadecadienoic acid NIST_Chemistry_WebBook 9-cis,12-cis-Octadecadienoic acid KEGG_COMPOUND 9Z,12Z-octadecadienoic acid LIPID_MAPS C18:2 9c, 12c omega6 todos cis-9,12-octadienoico ChEBI C18:2, n-6,9 all-cis ChEBI LA ChEBI acide cis-linoleique ChEBI acide linoleique ChEBI acido linoleico ChEBI all-cis-9,12-octadecadienoic acid ChEBI cis,cis-9,12-octadecadienoic acid ChEBI cis,cis-linoleic acid ChEBI cis,cis-linoleic acid NIST_Chemistry_WebBook cis-Delta(9,12)-octadecadienoic acid ChemIDplus linolic acid ChEBI A pseudohalide anion that is the conjugate base of hydrogen cyanide. Cyanide cyanide nitridocarbonate(1-) CN(-) CN- CYANIDE ION Prussiate Zyanid cyanide Cyanide ChEBI Cyanide KEGG_COMPOUND cyanide IUPAC nitridocarbonate(1-) IUPAC CN(-) IUPAC CN- KEGG_COMPOUND CYANIDE ION PDBeChem Prussiate KEGG_COMPOUND Zyanid ChEBI A carbohydrate that is an acyclic polyol having the general formula HOCH2[CH(OH)]nCH2OH (formally derivable from an aldose by reduction of the carbonyl group). Alditol alditol Glycitol Sugar alcohol alditols alditol Alditol KEGG_COMPOUND alditol UniProt Glycitol KEGG_COMPOUND Sugar alcohol KEGG_COMPOUND alditols ChEBI A cyclic carotene obtained by dimerisation of all-trans-retinol. A strongly-coloured red-orange pigment abundant in plants and fruit and the most active and important provitamin A carotenoid. BETA-CAROTENE beta,beta-carotene beta-Carotene 1,1'-[(1E,3E,5E,7E,9E,11E,13E,15E,17E)-3,7,12,16-tetramethyloctadeca-1,3,5,7,9,11,13,15,17-nonaene-1,18-diyl]bis(2,6,6-trimethylcyclohexene) all-trans-beta-carotene beta-Karotin beta-carotene BETA-CAROTENE PDBeChem beta,beta-carotene IUPAC beta-Carotene KEGG_COMPOUND 1,1'-[(1E,3E,5E,7E,9E,11E,13E,15E,17E)-3,7,12,16-tetramethyloctadeca-1,3,5,7,9,11,13,15,17-nonaene-1,18-diyl]bis(2,6,6-trimethylcyclohexene) ChEBI all-trans-beta-carotene NIST_Chemistry_WebBook all-trans-beta-carotene UniProt beta-Karotin ChEBI A ferulic acid consisting of trans-cinnamic acid bearing methoxy and hydroxy substituents at positions 3 and 4 respectively on the phenyl ring. (2E)-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoic acid Ferulic acid (E)-3-(4-Hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-2-propenoic acid (E)-4'-hydroxy-3'-methoxycinnamic acid (E)-4-Hydroxy-3-methoxycinnamic acid (E)-Ferulic acid 3-(4-Hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)propenoic acid 3-methoxy-4-hydroxy-trans-cinnamic acid 4-Hydroxy-3-methoxycinnamic acid 4-hydroxy-3-methoxycinnamic acid trans-4-Hydroxy-3-methoxycinnamic acid trans-Ferulic acid ferulic acid (2E)-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoic acid IUPAC Ferulic acid KEGG_COMPOUND (E)-3-(4-Hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-2-propenoic acid NIST_Chemistry_WebBook (E)-4'-hydroxy-3'-methoxycinnamic acid NIST_Chemistry_WebBook (E)-4-Hydroxy-3-methoxycinnamic acid HMDB (E)-Ferulic acid ChemIDplus 3-(4-Hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)propenoic acid NIST_Chemistry_WebBook 3-methoxy-4-hydroxy-trans-cinnamic acid ChEBI 4-Hydroxy-3-methoxycinnamic acid KEGG_COMPOUND 4-hydroxy-3-methoxycinnamic acid ChEBI trans-4-Hydroxy-3-methoxycinnamic acid ChemIDplus trans-Ferulic acid ChemIDplus A nitrogen oxoanion formed by loss of a proton from nitric acid. Principal species present at pH 7.3. nitrate trioxidonitrate(1-) trioxonitrate(1-) trioxonitrate(V) NITRATE ION NO3 NO3(-) [NO3](-) nitrate(1-) nitrate nitrate IUPAC nitrate UniProt trioxidonitrate(1-) IUPAC trioxonitrate(1-) IUPAC trioxonitrate(V) IUPAC NITRATE ION PDBeChem NO3 ChEBI NO3(-) IUPAC [NO3](-) IUPAC nitrate(1-) ChemIDplus Any compound that supports healthy aging, slows the biological aging process, or extends lifespan. anti-aging agent anti-aging agents anti-aging drug anti-aging drugs geroprotective agent geroprotective agents geroprotectors geroprotector anti-aging agent ChEBI anti-aging agents ChEBI anti-aging drug ChEBI anti-aging drugs ChEBI geroprotective agent ChEBI geroprotective agents ChEBI geroprotectors ChEBI A triol with a structure of propane substituted at positions 1, 2 and 3 by hydroxy groups. GLYCEROL Glycerol glycerol propane-1,2,3-triol 1,2,3-Propanetriol 1,2,3-Trihydroxypropane Glycerin Glyceritol Glyzerin Gro Oelsuess Propanetriol Trihydroxypropane glycerine glycerol glycerolum glycyl alcohol glycerol GLYCEROL PDBeChem Glycerol KEGG_COMPOUND glycerol ChEBI glycerol UniProt propane-1,2,3-triol IUPAC 1,2,3-Propanetriol KEGG_COMPOUND 1,2,3-Trihydroxypropane KEGG_COMPOUND Glycerin KEGG_COMPOUND Glyceritol HMDB Glyzerin ChEBI Gro JCBN Oelsuess ChEBI Propanetriol HMDB Trihydroxypropane HMDB glycerine ChEBI glycerol ChemIDplus glycerolum ChemIDplus glycyl alcohol NIST_Chemistry_WebBook The primary alcohol that is the simplest aliphatic alcohol, comprising a methyl and an alcohol group. METHANOL Methanol methanol CH3OH MeOH Methyl alcohol Methylalkohol carbinol spirit of wood wood alcohol wood naphtha wood spirit methanol METHANOL PDBeChem Methanol KEGG_COMPOUND methanol IUPAC methanol UniProt CH3OH ChEBI MeOH ChEBI Methyl alcohol KEGG_COMPOUND Methylalkohol NIST_Chemistry_WebBook carbinol ChemIDplus spirit of wood HMDB wood alcohol ChemIDplus wood naphtha ChemIDplus wood spirit NIST_Chemistry_WebBook Any glyceride resulting from the condensation of all three hydroxy groups of glycerol (propane-1,2,3-triol) with fatty acids. Triglyceride triglycerides Triacylglycerol Triglycerid Triglyzerid a triacylglycerol triacylglycerols triglycerides triglyceride Triglyceride KEGG_COMPOUND triglycerides IUPAC Triacylglycerol KEGG_COMPOUND Triglycerid ChEBI Triglyzerid ChEBI a triacylglycerol UniProt triacylglycerols LIPID_MAPS triglycerides ChEBI A molecular entity that can transfer ("donate") an electron, a pair of electrons, an atom or a group to another molecular entity. Donor Donator donneur donor Donor KEGG_COMPOUND Donator ChEBI donneur ChEBI A glycosyl glycoside formed by glucose and fructose units joined by an acetal oxygen bridge from hemiacetal of glucose to the hemiketal of the fructose. SUCROSE Sucrose beta-D-fructofuranosyl alpha-D-glucopyranoside sucrose 1-alpha-D-Glucopyranosyl-2-beta-D-fructofuranoside Cane sugar Saccharose Sacharose White sugar beta-D-Fruf-(2<->1)-alpha-D-Glcp sacarosa table sugar sucrose SUCROSE PDBeChem Sucrose KEGG_COMPOUND beta-D-fructofuranosyl alpha-D-glucopyranoside IUPAC sucrose UniProt 1-alpha-D-Glucopyranosyl-2-beta-D-fructofuranoside KEGG_COMPOUND Cane sugar KEGG_COMPOUND Saccharose KEGG_COMPOUND Sacharose ChEBI White sugar HMDB beta-D-Fruf-(2<->1)-alpha-D-Glcp JCBN sacarosa ChEBI table sugar ChemIDplus 'Lipids' is a loosely defined term for substances of biological origin that are soluble in nonpolar solvents. They consist of saponifiable lipids, such as glycerides (fats and oils) and phospholipids, as well as nonsaponifiable lipids, principally steroids. Lipid lipids lipid Lipid KEGG_COMPOUND lipids IUPAC A class of terpenoids formed in plants in response to fungal infection, physical damage, chemical injury, or a pathogenic process. terpenoid phytoalexins terpenoid phytoalexin terpenoid phytoalexins ChEBI Any six-carbon monosaccharide which in its linear form contains either an aldehyde group at position 1 (aldohexose) or a ketone group at position 2 (ketohexose). Hexose WURCS=2.0/1,1,0/[axxxxh-1x_1-5_2*NCC/3=O]/1/ hexoses hexose Hexose KEGG_COMPOUND WURCS=2.0/1,1,0/[axxxxh-1x_1-5_2*NCC/3=O]/1/ GlyTouCan hexoses ChEBI ethene Aethen Aethylen CH2=CH2 Ethylene H2C=CH2 R-1150 ethene ethene IUPAC ethene UniProt Aethen ChEBI Aethylen ChEBI CH2=CH2 IUPAC Ethylene KEGG_COMPOUND H2C=CH2 ChEBI R-1150 ChEBI A biomacromolecule consisting of large numbers of monosaccharide residues linked glycosidically. This term is commonly used only for those containing more than ten monosaccharide residues. Polysaccharide polysaccharides Glycan Glycane Glykan Glykane glycans polisacarido polisacaridos polysaccharide Polysaccharide KEGG_COMPOUND polysaccharides IUPAC Glycan KEGG_COMPOUND Glycane ChEBI Glykan ChEBI Glykane ChEBI glycans IUPAC polisacarido ChEBI polisacaridos IUPAC CHLOROPHYLL A Chlorophyll a [(2E,7R,11R)-3,7,11,15-tetramethylhexadec-2-en-1-yl (2(2)R,17S,18S)-7-ethyl-2(1),2(2),17,18-tetrahydro-2(2)-(methoxycarbonyl)-3,8,13,17-tetramethyl-2(1)-oxo-12-ethenylcyclopenta[at]porphyrin-18-propanoato(2-)]magnesium (SP-4-2)-((2E,7R,11R)-3,7,11,15-tetramethyl-2-hexadecenyl (3S,4S,21R)-9-ethenyl-14-ethyl-21-(methoxycarbonyl)-4,8,13,18-tetramethyl-20-oxo-3-phorbinepropanoato(2-)-kappaN(23),kappaN(24),kappaN(25),kappaN(26))-magnesium Chlorophyll chlorophyll a CHLOROPHYLL A PDBeChem Chlorophyll a KEGG_COMPOUND [(2E,7R,11R)-3,7,11,15-tetramethylhexadec-2-en-1-yl (2(2)R,17S,18S)-7-ethyl-2(1),2(2),17,18-tetrahydro-2(2)-(methoxycarbonyl)-3,8,13,17-tetramethyl-2(1)-oxo-12-ethenylcyclopenta[at]porphyrin-18-propanoato(2-)]magnesium IUPAC (SP-4-2)-((2E,7R,11R)-3,7,11,15-tetramethyl-2-hexadecenyl (3S,4S,21R)-9-ethenyl-14-ethyl-21-(methoxycarbonyl)-4,8,13,18-tetramethyl-20-oxo-3-phorbinepropanoato(2-)-kappaN(23),kappaN(24),kappaN(25),kappaN(26))-magnesium ChemIDplus Chlorophyll ChemIDplus A beta-D-glucan in which the glucose units are connected by (1->4) linkages. (1->4)-beta-D-glucopyranan (1,4-beta-D-Glucosyl)n (1,4-beta-D-Glucosyl)n+1 (1,4-beta-D-Glucosyl)n-1 (1,4-beta-D-glucosyl)n 1,4-beta-D-Glucan Cellulose (1->4)-beta-D-glucan (1->4)-beta-D-glucopyranan IUPAC (1,4-beta-D-Glucosyl)n KEGG_COMPOUND (1,4-beta-D-Glucosyl)n+1 KEGG_COMPOUND (1,4-beta-D-Glucosyl)n-1 KEGG_COMPOUND (1,4-beta-D-glucosyl)n IUBMB (1,4-beta-D-glucosyl)n UniProt 1,4-beta-D-Glucan KEGG_COMPOUND Cellulose KEGG_COMPOUND An iron group element atom that has atomic number 26. iron 26Fe Eisen Fe Iron fer ferrum hierro iron iron atom iron IUPAC 26Fe IUPAC Eisen ChEBI Fe IUPAC Fe UniProt Iron KEGG_COMPOUND fer ChEBI ferrum IUPAC hierro ChEBI iron ChEBI manganese 25Mn Mangan Manganese Mn manganese manganeso manganum manganese atom manganese IUPAC 25Mn IUPAC Mangan NIST_Chemistry_WebBook Manganese KEGG_COMPOUND Mn IUPAC Mn UniProt manganese ChEBI manganeso ChEBI manganum ChEBI An oxo monocarboxylic acid that is (3-oxocyclopentyl)acetic acid substituted by a (2Z)-pent-2-en-1-yl group at position 2 of the cyclopentane ring. Jasmonic acid {(1R,2R)-3-oxo-2-[(2Z)-pent-2-en-1-yl]cyclopentyl}acetic acid (-)-Jasmonic acid (-)-jasmonic acid (1R,2R)-3-oxo-2-(2Z)-2-penten-ylcyclopentanacetic acid (1R,2R)-3-oxo-2-(pent-2Z-enyl)-cyclopentaneacetic acid 2-{(1R,2R)-3-oxo-2-[(Z)-pent-2-enyl]cyclopentyl}acetate Jasmonate jasmonic acid Jasmonic acid KEGG_COMPOUND {(1R,2R)-3-oxo-2-[(2Z)-pent-2-en-1-yl]cyclopentyl}acetic acid IUPAC (-)-Jasmonic acid KEGG_COMPOUND (-)-jasmonic acid ChEBI (1R,2R)-3-oxo-2-(2Z)-2-penten-ylcyclopentanacetic acid ChEBI (1R,2R)-3-oxo-2-(pent-2Z-enyl)-cyclopentaneacetic acid LIPID_MAPS 2-{(1R,2R)-3-oxo-2-[(Z)-pent-2-enyl]cyclopentyl}acetate IUBMB Jasmonate KEGG_COMPOUND An acyclic branched or unbranched hydrocarbon having the general formula CnH2n+2, and therefore consisting entirely of hydrogen atoms and saturated carbon atoms. Alkane alkane alkanes Alkan RH alcane alcanes alcano alcanos an alkane alkane Alkane KEGG_COMPOUND alkane IUPAC alkanes IUPAC Alkan ChEBI RH KEGG_COMPOUND alcane IUPAC alcanes IUPAC alcano IUPAC alcanos IUPAC an alkane UniProt A phosphate ion that is the conjugate base of hydrogenphosphate. phosphate tetraoxidophosphate(3-) tetraoxophosphate(3-) tetraoxophosphate(V) Orthophosphate PHOSPHATE ION PO4(3-) Phosphate [PO4](3-) phosphate(3-) phosphate IUPAC tetraoxidophosphate(3-) IUPAC tetraoxophosphate(3-) IUPAC tetraoxophosphate(V) IUPAC Orthophosphate KEGG_COMPOUND PHOSPHATE ION PDBeChem PO4(3-) IUPAC Phosphate KEGG_COMPOUND [PO4](3-) IUPAC A one-carbon compound consisting of a methine group triple bonded to a nitrogen atom Hydrogen cyanide hydridonitridocarbon hydrogen cyanide hydrogen(nitridocarbonate) methanenitrile Blausaeure Cyanwasserstoff HCN [CHN] formonitrile hydrocyanic acid hydrogen cyanide Hydrogen cyanide KEGG_COMPOUND hydridonitridocarbon IUPAC hydrogen cyanide IUPAC hydrogen cyanide UniProt hydrogen(nitridocarbonate) IUPAC methanenitrile IUPAC Blausaeure ChEBI Cyanwasserstoff NIST_Chemistry_WebBook HCN KEGG_COMPOUND [CHN] IUPAC formonitrile IUPAC hydrocyanic acid NIST_Chemistry_WebBook magnesium cation magnesium(2+) magnesium(2+) ion magnesium(II) cation MAGNESIUM ION Mg(2+) Mg2+ magnesium, doubly charged positive ion magnesium, ion (Mg(2+)) magnesium(2+) magnesium cation IUPAC magnesium(2+) IUPAC magnesium(2+) ion IUPAC magnesium(II) cation IUPAC MAGNESIUM ION PDBeChem Mg(2+) IUPAC Mg(2+) UniProt Mg2+ KEGG_COMPOUND magnesium, doubly charged positive ion NIST_Chemistry_WebBook magnesium, ion (Mg(2+)) ChemIDplus Any polyunsaturated fatty acid carrying one or more hydroperoxy substituents. hydroperoxy polyunsaturated fatty acids hydroperoxy polyunsaturated fatty acid hydroperoxy polyunsaturated fatty acids ChEBI are a type of flavonoid pigments in plants. Anthoxanthins are water-soluble pigments which range in color from white or colorless to a creamy to yellow, often on petals of flowers. anthoxanthin Any unsaturated fatty acid carrying one or more hydroperoxy substituents. hydroperoxy unsaturated fatty acids hydroperoxy unsaturated fatty acid hydroperoxy unsaturated fatty acids ChEBI imidazolones imidazolone imidazolones ChEBI An EC 2.5.1.* (non-methyl-alkyl or aryl transferase) inhibitor that interferes with the action of 3-phosphoshikimate 1-carboxyvinyltransferase (EC 2.5.1.19). 3-enol-pyruvoylshikimate-5-phosphate synthase inhibitor 3-enol-pyruvoylshikimate-5-phosphate synthase inhibitors 3-phosphoshikimate 1-carboxyvinyltransferase (EC 2.5.1.19) inhibitor 3-phosphoshikimate 1-carboxyvinyltransferase (EC 2.5.1.19) inhibitors 3-phosphoshikimate 1-carboxyvinyltransferase inhibitor 3-phosphoshikimate 1-carboxyvinyltransferase inhibitors 5-enolpyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate synthase inhibitor 5-enolpyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate synthase inhibitors EC 2.5.1.19 (3-phosphoshikimate 1-carboxyvinyltransferase) inhibitors EC 2.5.1.19 inhibitor EC 2.5.1.19 inhibitors EPSP synthase inhibitor EPSP synthase inhibitors phosphoenolpyruvate:3-phosphoshikimate 5-O-(1-carboxyvinyl)-transferase inhibitor phosphoenolpyruvate:3-phosphoshikimate 5-O-(1-carboxyvinyl)-transferase inhibitors EC 2.5.1.19 (3-phosphoshikimate 1-carboxyvinyltransferase) inhibitor 3-enol-pyruvoylshikimate-5-phosphate synthase inhibitor ChEBI 3-enol-pyruvoylshikimate-5-phosphate synthase inhibitors ChEBI 3-phosphoshikimate 1-carboxyvinyltransferase (EC 2.5.1.19) inhibitor ChEBI 3-phosphoshikimate 1-carboxyvinyltransferase (EC 2.5.1.19) inhibitors ChEBI 3-phosphoshikimate 1-carboxyvinyltransferase inhibitor ChEBI 3-phosphoshikimate 1-carboxyvinyltransferase inhibitors ChEBI 5-enolpyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate synthase inhibitor ChEBI 5-enolpyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate synthase inhibitors ChEBI EC 2.5.1.19 (3-phosphoshikimate 1-carboxyvinyltransferase) inhibitors ChEBI EC 2.5.1.19 inhibitor ChEBI EC 2.5.1.19 inhibitors ChEBI EPSP synthase inhibitor ChEBI EPSP synthase inhibitors ChEBI phosphoenolpyruvate:3-phosphoshikimate 5-O-(1-carboxyvinyl)-transferase inhibitor ChEBI phosphoenolpyruvate:3-phosphoshikimate 5-O-(1-carboxyvinyl)-transferase inhibitors ChEBI A glycosyl compound arising formally from the elimination of water from a glycosidic hydroxy group and an H atom bound to a carbon atom, thus creating a C-C bond. C-glycoside C-glycosides C-glycosyl compounds C-glycosyl compound C-glycoside ChEBI C-glycosides ChEBI C-glycosyl compounds ChEBI C19-gibberellins C19-gibberellin C19-gibberellins ChEBI A member of the class of abscisic acids in which the double bond betweeen positions 2 and 3 has cis- (natural) geometry. (2Z,4E)-5-(1-hydroxy-2,6,6-trimethyl-4-oxocyclohex-2-en-1-yl)-3-methylpenta-2,4-dienoic acid Abscisinsaeure Abszisinsaeure abscisic acid acide abscissique acido abscisico 2-cis-abscisic acid (2Z,4E)-5-(1-hydroxy-2,6,6-trimethyl-4-oxocyclohex-2-en-1-yl)-3-methylpenta-2,4-dienoic acid IUPAC Abscisinsaeure ChEBI Abszisinsaeure ChEBI abscisic acid ChEBI acide abscissique ChEBI acido abscisico ChEBI An organic group formed by removing one or more hydroxy groups from an oxoacid that has the general structure RkE(=O)l(OH)m (l =/= 0). Although the term is almost always applied to organic compounds, with carboxylic acid as the oxoacid, acyl groups can in principle be derived from other types of acids such as sulfonic acids or phosphonic acids. acyl group alkanoyl acyl groups alkanoyl group groupe acyle acyl group acyl group IUPAC alkanoyl IUPAC acyl groups ChEBI alkanoyl group ChEBI groupe acyle IUPAC alkaline earth metals Erdalkalimetall Erdalkalimetalle alkaline earth metal alkaline-earth metal alkaline-earth metals metal alcalino-terreux metal alcalinoterreo metales alcalinoterreos metaux alcalino-terreux alkaline earth metal atom alkaline earth metals IUPAC Erdalkalimetall ChEBI Erdalkalimetalle ChEBI alkaline earth metal ChEBI alkaline-earth metal ChEBI alkaline-earth metals ChEBI metal alcalino-terreux ChEBI metal alcalinoterreo ChEBI metales alcalinoterreos ChEBI metaux alcalino-terreux ChEBI alkali metals Alkalimetall Alkalimetalle alkali metal metal alcalin metal alcalino metales alcalinos metaux alcalins alkali metal atom alkali metals IUPAC Alkalimetall ChEBI Alkalimetalle ChEBI alkali metal ChEBI metal alcalin ChEBI metal alcalino ChEBI metales alcalinos ChEBI metaux alcalins ChEBI A monoatomic or polyatomic species having one or more elementary charges of the electron. Anion anion Anionen aniones anions anion Anion ChEBI anion ChEBI anion IUPAC Anionen ChEBI aniones ChEBI anions IUPAC A substance that opposes oxidation or inhibits reactions brought about by dioxygen or peroxides. antioxidants antioxydant antoxidant antioxidant antioxidants ChEBI antioxydant ChEBI antoxidant ChEBI arsenic molecular entity arsenic compounds arsenic molecular entities arsenic molecular entity arsenic molecular entity ChEBI arsenic compounds ChEBI arsenic molecular entities ChEBI Any of a group of compounds, both naturally occurring and synthetic, that induce cell elongation in plant stems (from Greek alphaupsilonxialphanuomega, "to grow"). auxins auxin auxins ChEBI A molecular entity having an available pair of electrons capable of forming a covalent bond with a hydron (Bronsted base) or with the vacant orbital of some other molecular entity (Lewis base). Base base Base1 Base2 Basen Nucleobase bases base Base ChEBI base ChEBI base IUPAC Base1 KEGG_COMPOUND Base2 KEGG_COMPOUND Basen ChEBI Nucleobase KEGG_COMPOUND bases ChEBI benzopyrans benzopyran benzopyrans ChEBI benzopyrroles benzopyrrole benzopyrroles ChEBI boron molecular entity boron compounds boron molecular entities boron molecular entity boron molecular entity ChEBI boron compounds ChEBI boron molecular entities ChEBI brassinosteroids brassinosteroid brassinosteroids ChEBI cadmium 48Cd Cd Kadmium cadmio cadmium cadmium atom cadmium IUPAC 48Cd IUPAC Cd IUPAC Kadmium NIST_Chemistry_WebBook cadmio ChEBI cadmium ChEBI calcium 20Ca Ca Calcium Kalzium calcio calcium calcium atom calcium IUPAC 20Ca IUPAC Ca IUPAC Ca UniProt Calcium KEGG_COMPOUND Kalzium ChEBI calcio ChEBI calcium ChEBI calcium molecular entity calcium compounds calcium molecular entities calcium molecular entity calcium molecular entity ChEBI calcium compounds ChEBI calcium molecular entities ChEBI The univalent carboacyl group formed by loss of -OH from the carboxy group of carbamic acid. carbamoyl -C(O)NH2 -CONH2 aminocarbonyl carbamyl carbamyl group carboxamide carbamoyl group carbamoyl IUPAC -C(O)NH2 ChEBI -CONH2 IUPAC aminocarbonyl IUPAC carbamyl ChEBI carbamyl group ChEBI carboxamide IUPAC carbonyl carbonyl group >C=O carbonyl group carbonyl IUPAC carbonyl group ChEBI carbonyl group UniProt >C=O IUPAC Hydrocarbon carotenoids. carotene carotenes carotenes carotene carotene ChEBI carotenes IUPAC carotenes ChEBI carotenoid epoxides epoxycarotenoids epoxycarotenoid carotenoid epoxides ChEBI epoxycarotenoids ChEBI One of a class of tetraterpenoids (C40), formally derived from the acyclic parent, psi,psi-carotene by hydrogenation, dehydrogenation, cyclization, oxidation, or combination of these processes. This class includes carotenes, xanthophylls and certain compounds that arise from rearrangement of the skeleton of psi,psi-carotene or by loss of part of this structure. Retinoids are excluded. carotenoid carotenes and carotenoids carotenoids carotenoid carotenoid IUPAC carotenes and carotenoids ChemIDplus carotenoids ChEBI carotenols hydroxycarotenoids carotenol carotenols ChEBI hydroxycarotenoids ChEBI chlorine 17Cl Chlor Cl chlore chlorine chlorum cloro chlorine atom chlorine IUPAC 17Cl IUPAC Chlor ChEBI Cl IUPAC chlore ChEBI chlorine ChEBI chlorum ChEBI cloro ChEBI chromenes chromium molecular entity chromium compounds chromium molecular entities chromium molecular entity chromium molecular entity ChEBI chromium compounds ChEBI chromium molecular entities ChEBI Any alpha,beta-unsaturated monocarboxylic acid based on the cinnamic acid skeleton and its substituted derivatives. cinnamic acids cobalt cation cobalt cations cobalt cation cobalt cation IUPAC cobalt cations ChEBI An organic molecule or ion (usually a metal ion) that is required by an enzyme for its activity. It may be attached either loosely (coenzyme) or tightly (prosthetic group). cofactor cofactors cofactor cofactor IUPAC cofactors IUPAC Any constitutionally or isotopically distinct atom, molecule, ion, ion pair, radical, radical ion, complex, conformer etc., identifiable as a separately distinguishable entity. molecular entity entidad molecular entidades moleculares entite moleculaire molecular entities molekulare Entitaet molecular entity molecular entity IUPAC entidad molecular IUPAC entidades moleculares IUPAC entite moleculaire IUPAC molecular entities IUPAC molekulare Entitaet ChEBI copper molecular entity copper compounds copper molecular entities copper molecular entity copper molecular entity ChEBI copper compounds ChEBI copper molecular entities ChEBI copper cation Cu cation copper cations copper cation copper cation IUPAC Cu cation UniProt copper cations ChEBI A phytohormone that promote cell division, or cytokinesis, in plant roots and shoots. cytokinin An azole that is either one of a pair of heterocyclic organic compounds comprising three carbon atoms and two nitrogen atoms arranged in a ring. diazoles diazole diazoles ChEBI Any terpenoid derived from a diterpene. The term includes compounds in which the C20 skeleton of the parent diterpene has been rearranged or modified by the removal of one or more skeletal atoms (generally methyl groups). diterpenoids C20 isoprenoids diterpenoides diterpenoid diterpenoids IUPAC C20 isoprenoids LIPID_MAPS diterpenoides ChEBI Any substance which when absorbed into a living organism may modify one or more of its functions. The term is generally accepted for a substance taken for a therapeutic purpose, but is also commonly used for abused substances. drugs medicine drug drugs ChEBI medicine ChEBI monoatomic cations monoatomic cation monoatomic cations ChEBI A compound or agent that combines with an enzyme in such a manner as to prevent the normal substrate-enzyme combination and the catalytic reaction. enzyme inhibitor enzyme inhibitors inhibidor enzimatico inhibidores enzimaticos inhibiteur enzymatique inhibiteurs enzymatiques enzyme inhibitor enzyme inhibitor IUPAC enzyme inhibitors ChEBI inhibidor enzimatico ChEBI inhibidores enzimaticos ChEBI inhibiteur enzymatique ChEBI inhibiteurs enzymatiques ChEBI ferulic acids A member of the class of flavonoid with a 2-aryl-1-benzopyran-4-one (2-arylchromen-4-one) skeleton and its substituted derivatives. 2-aryl-1-benzopyran-4-one 2-aryl-1-benzopyran-4-ones 2-arylchromen-4-one 2-arylchromen-4-ones a flavone flavones 2-aryl-1-benzopyran-4-one ChEBI 2-aryl-1-benzopyran-4-ones ChEBI 2-arylchromen-4-one ChEBI 2-arylchromen-4-ones ChEBI a flavone UniProt fluorine 9F F Fluor fluor fluorine fluorum fluorine atom fluorine IUPAC 9F IUPAC F IUPAC Fluor ChemIDplus fluor ChEBI fluorine ChEBI fluorum ChEBI A substance used to destroy fungal pests. fungicides fungicide fungicides ChEBI gibberellins gibberellin gibberellins ChEBI Any hexosamine that is glucose in which at least one of the hydroxy groups has been replaced by an amino group. glucosamines An EC 6.3.* (C-N bond-forming ligase) inhibitor that interferes with the action of glutamate--ammonia ligase (EC 6.3.1.2). EC 6.3.1.2 (glutamate--ammonia ligase) inhibitors EC 6.3.1.2 inhibitor EC 6.3.1.2 inhibitors L-glutamate:ammonia ligase (ADP-forming) inhibitor L-glutamate:ammonia ligase (ADP-forming) inhibitors L-glutamine synthetase inhibitor L-glutamine synthetase inhibitors glutamate--ammonia ligase (EC 6.3.1.2) inhibitor glutamate--ammonia ligase (EC 6.3.1.2) inhibitors glutamate--ammonia ligase inhibitor glutamate--ammonia ligase inhibitors glutamine synthetase inhibitor glutamine synthetase inhibitors glutamylhydroxamic synthetase inhibitor glutamylhydroxamic synthetase inhibitors EC 6.3.1.2 (glutamate--ammonia ligase) inhibitor EC 6.3.1.2 (glutamate--ammonia ligase) inhibitors ChEBI EC 6.3.1.2 inhibitor ChEBI EC 6.3.1.2 inhibitors ChEBI L-glutamate:ammonia ligase (ADP-forming) inhibitor ChEBI L-glutamate:ammonia ligase (ADP-forming) inhibitors ChEBI L-glutamine synthetase inhibitor ChEBI L-glutamine synthetase inhibitors ChEBI glutamate--ammonia ligase (EC 6.3.1.2) inhibitor ChEBI glutamate--ammonia ligase (EC 6.3.1.2) inhibitors ChEBI glutamate--ammonia ligase inhibitor ChEBI glutamate--ammonia ligase inhibitors ChEBI glutamine synthetase inhibitor ChEBI glutamine synthetase inhibitors ChEBI glutamylhydroxamic synthetase inhibitor ChEBI glutamylhydroxamic synthetase inhibitors ChEBI A proteinogenic amino acid derivative resulting from reaction of glycine at the amino group or the carboxy group, or from the replacement of any hydrogen of glycine by a heteroatom. glycine derivative A glycosyl compound resulting from the attachment of a glycosyl group to a non-acyl group RO-, RS-, RSe-, etc. The bond between the glycosyl group and the non-acyl group is called a glycosidic bond. By extension, the terms N-glycosides and C-glycosides are used as class names for glycosylamines and for compounds having a glycosyl group attached to a hydrocarbyl group respectively. These terms are misnomers and should not be used. The preferred terms are glycosylamines and C-glycosyl compounds, respectively. glycosides O-glycoside O-glycosides glycosides glycoside glycosides IUPAC O-glycoside ChEBI O-glycosides ChEBI glycosides ChEBI Any disaccharide in which the two monosaccharide components are connected by a glycosidic linkage between their anomeric centres. glycosyl glycoside glycosyl glycosides glycosyl glycoside glycosyl glycoside ChEBI glycosyl glycosides ChEBI A chemical entity is a physical entity of interest in chemistry including molecular entities, parts thereof, and chemical substances. chemical entity chemical entity chemical entity UniProt A role played by the molecular entity or part thereof within a biological context. biological function biological role biological function ChEBI A defined linked collection of atoms or a single atom within a molecular entity. group Gruppe Rest groupe grupo grupos group group IUPAC Gruppe ChEBI Rest ChEBI groupe IUPAC grupo IUPAC grupos IUPAC halogen halogens Halogene group 17 elements group VII elements halogene halogenes halogeno halogenos halogen halogen IUPAC halogens IUPAC Halogene ChEBI group 17 elements ChEBI group VII elements ChEBI halogene ChEBI halogenes ChEBI halogeno ChEBI halogenos ChEBI A substance used to destroy plant pests. Herbizid Unkrautbekaempfungsmittel Unkrautvertilgungsmittel Wildkrautbekaempfungsmittel herbicides herbicide Herbizid ChEBI Unkrautbekaempfungsmittel ChEBI Unkrautvertilgungsmittel ChEBI Wildkrautbekaempfungsmittel ChEBI herbicides ChEBI A cyclic compound having as ring members atoms of carbon and at least of one other element. organic heterocycle organic heterocyclic compounds organic heterocyclic compound organic heterocycle ChEBI organic heterocyclic compounds ChEBI Any 6-carbon amino monosaccharide with at least one alcoholic hydroxy group replaced by an amino group. hexosamine hexosamines hexosamine hexosamine ChEBI hexosamines ChEBI Originally referring to an endogenous compound that is formed in specialized organ or group of cells and carried to another organ or group of cells, in the same organism, upon which it has a specific regulatory function, the term is now commonly used to include non-endogenous, semi-synthetic and fully synthetic analogues of such compounds. endocrine hormones hormone endocrine ChEBI hormones ChEBI A compound consisting of carbon and hydrogen only. hydrocarbon hydrocarbons Kohlenwasserstoff Kohlenwasserstoffe hidrocarburo hidrocarburos hydrocarbure hydrocarbon hydrocarbon IUPAC hydrocarbons IUPAC Kohlenwasserstoff ChEBI Kohlenwasserstoffe ChEBI hidrocarburo IUPAC hidrocarburos IUPAC hydrocarbure IUPAC Hydroxides are chemical compounds containing a hydroxy group or salts containing hydroxide (OH(-)). hydroxides An alpha-hydroxy ketone in which the carbonyl group and the hydroxy group are linked by a carbon bearing one hydrogen and one organyl group. Secondary alpha-hydroxy ketones are also known as acyloins, and are formally derived from reductive coupling of two carboxylic acid groups. acyloin acyloins secondary alpha-hydroxy ketones secondary alpha-hydroxy-ketone secondary alpha-hydroxy-ketones secondary alpha-hydroxyketone secondary alpha-hydroxyketones secondary alpha-hydroxy ketone acyloin ChEBI acyloins ChEBI secondary alpha-hydroxy ketones ChEBI secondary alpha-hydroxy-ketone ChEBI secondary alpha-hydroxy-ketones ChEBI secondary alpha-hydroxyketone ChEBI secondary alpha-hydroxyketones ChEBI monohydroxycinnamic acids monohydroxycinnamic acid monohydroxycinnamic acids ChEBI Any member of the class of cinnamic acids carrying one or more hydroxy substituents. hydroxycinnamic acids hydroxycinnamic acid hydroxycinnamic acids ChEBI Any flavone in which one or more ring hydrogens are replaced by hydroxy groups. hydroxyflavones hydroxyflavone hydroxyflavones ChEBI A five-membered organic heterocycle containing two nitrogen atoms at positions 1 and 3, or any of its derivatives; compounds containing an imidazole skeleton. imidazoles imidazolinone An indol-3-yl carboxylic acid in which the carboxylic acid specified is acetic acid. indole-3-acetic acids Any indolyl carboxylic acid carrying an indol-3-yl or substituted indol-3-yl group. indol-3-yl carboxylic acids indol-3-yl carboxylic acid indol-3-yl carboxylic acids ChEBI Any compound containing an indole skeleton. indoles A compound which contains oxygen, at least one other element, and at least one hydrogen bound to oxygen, and which produces a conjugate base by loss of positive hydrogen ion(s) (hydrons). oxoacid oxoacids oxacids oxiacids oxo acid oxy-acids oxyacids oxoacid oxoacid IUPAC oxoacids IUPAC oxacids ChEBI oxiacids ChEBI oxo acid ChEBI oxy-acids ChEBI oxyacids ChEBI inorganic anions inorganic anion inorganic anions ChEBI A molecular entity that contains no carbon. anorganische Verbindungen inorganic compounds inorganic entity inorganic molecular entities inorganics inorganic molecular entity anorganische Verbindungen ChEBI inorganic compounds ChEBI inorganic entity ChEBI inorganic molecular entities ChEBI inorganics ChEBI inorganic oxides inorganic oxide inorganic oxides ChEBI Compounds of structure ROOR' in which R and R' are inorganic groups. inorganic peroxide inorganic peroxides inorganic peroxide inorganic peroxide ChEBI inorganic peroxides ChEBI Strictly, a substance intended to kill members of the class Insecta. In common usage, any substance used for preventing, destroying, repelling or controlling insects. insecticides insecticide insecticides ChEBI Chemical element with atomic number 53. iodine 53I I Iod J Jod iode iodine iodium yodo iodine atom iodine IUPAC 53I IUPAC I ChEBI Iod ChEBI J ChEBI Jod ChEBI iode ChEBI iodine ChEBI iodium ChEBI yodo ChEBI A salt is an assembly of cations and anions. salt Salz Salze ionic compound ionic compounds sal sales salts sel sels salt salt IUPAC Salz ChEBI Salze ChEBI ionic compound ChEBI ionic compounds ChEBI sal ChEBI sales ChEBI salts ChEBI sel ChEBI sels ChEBI monoatomic ions monoatomic ion monoatomic ions ChEBI A molecular entity having a net electric charge. Ion ion Ionen iones ions ion Ion ChEBI ion ChEBI ion IUPAC Ionen ChEBI iones ChEBI ions ChEBI iron molecular entity iron compounds iron molecular entities iron molecular entity iron molecular entity ChEBI iron compounds ChEBI iron molecular entities ChEBI iron cation Fe cation iron cations iron cation iron cation IUPAC Fe cation UniProt iron cations ChEBI Any lipid formally derived from isoprene (2-methylbuta-1,3-diene), the skeleton of which can generally be discerned in repeated occurrence in the molecule. The skeleton of isoprenoids may differ from strict additivity of isoprene units by loss or shift of a fragment, commonly a methyl group. The class includes both hydrocarbons and oxygenated derivatives. isoprenoid isoprenoids isoprenoids isoprenoid isoprenoid ChEBI isoprenoids IUPAC isoprenoids ChEBI The jasmonates (JAs) are a group of plant hormones which help regulate plant growth and development. jasmonates Any hexose containing a single ketone group. ketohexose ketohexoses ketohexose ketohexose ChEBI ketohexoses ChEBI Ketonic parent sugars (polyhydroxy ketones H[CH(OH)]nC(=O)[CH(OH)]mH) and their intramolecular hemiketals. ketose ketoses ketose ketose ChEBI ketoses ChEBI Any cyclic carboxylic ester containing a 1-oxacycloalkan-2-one structure, or an analogue having unsaturation or heteroatoms replacing one or more carbon atoms of the ring. lactone lactones Lacton Lakton Laktone lactona lactonas lactone lactone IUPAC lactones IUPAC Lacton ChEBI Lakton ChEBI Laktone ChEBI lactona IUPAC lactonas IUPAC lead 82Pb Blei Pb lead plomb plomo plumbum lead atom lead IUPAC 82Pb IUPAC Blei ChEBI Pb IUPAC lead ChEBI plomb ChEBI plomo ChEBI plumbum IUPAC A two-membered subclass of octadecatrienoic acid comprising the (9Z,12Z,15Z)- and (6Z,9Z,12Z)-isomers. Linolenic acids are nutrients essential to the formation of prostaglandins and are also used in making paints and synthetic resins. C18:3 Linolensaeure linolenic acids linolenic acid C18:3 ChEBI Linolensaeure ChEBI linolenic acids ChEBI magnesium 12Mg Magnesium Mg magnesio magnesium magnesium atom magnesium IUPAC 12Mg IUPAC Magnesium ChEBI Mg IUPAC Mg UniProt magnesio ChEBI magnesium ChEBI magnesium molecular entity magnesium compounds magnesium molecular entities magnesium molecular entity magnesium molecular entity ChEBI magnesium compounds ChEBI magnesium molecular entities ChEBI magnesium porphyrins magnesium porphyrin magnesium porphyrins ChEBI manganese molecular entity manganese compounds manganese molecular entities manganese molecular entity manganese molecular entity ChEBI manganese compounds ChEBI manganese molecular entities ChEBI manganese cation manganese cations manganese cation manganese cation IUPAC manganese cations ChEBI Any intermediate or product resulting from metabolism. The term 'metabolite' subsumes the classes commonly known as primary and secondary metabolites. metabolite metabolites primary metabolites secondary metabolites metabolite metabolite IUPAC metabolites ChEBI primary metabolites ChEBI secondary metabolites ChEBI a metal cation metal cations metal cation a metal cation UniProt metal cations ChEBI metalloporphyrins metaloporphyrins metalloporphyrin metalloporphyrins ChEBI metaloporphyrins ChEBI Any carboxylic ester resulting from the formal condensation of a carboxy group with methanol. carboxylic acid methyl ester carboxylic acid methyl esters methyl ester carboxylic acid methyl ester ChEBI carboxylic acid methyl esters ChEBI mitochondrial electron transport chain inhibitors mitochondrial electron-transport chain inhibitor mitochondrial respiratory chain inhibitors mitochondrial respiratory-chain inhibitor mitochondrial electron transport chain inhibitors ChEBI mitochondrial electron-transport chain inhibitor ChEBI mitochondrial respiratory chain inhibitors ChEBI Any polyatomic entity that is an electrically neutral entity consisting of more than one atom. molecule Molekuel molecula molecules neutral molecular compounds molecule molecule IUPAC Molekuel ChEBI molecula IUPAC molecules IUPAC neutral molecular compounds IUPAC molybdenum compounds molybdenum molecular entities molybdenum molecular entity molybdenum compounds ChEBI molybdenum molecular entities ChEBI An oxoacid containing a single carboxy group. monocarboxylic acids monocarboxylic acid monocarboxylic acids ChEBI Any fatty acid with one double or triple bond in the fatty acid chain and singly bonded carbon atoms in the rest of the chain. MUFAs have positive effects on the cardiovascular system, and in diabetes treatment. MUFA MUFAs monounsaturated fatty acids monounsaturated fatty acid MUFA ChEBI MUFAs ChEBI monounsaturated fatty acids ChEBI monoatomic monocations monovalent inorganic cations monoatomic monocation monoatomic monocations ChEBI monovalent inorganic cations ChEBI monoatomic polycations multivalent inorganic cations monoatomic polycation monoatomic polycations ChEBI multivalent inorganic cations ChEBI An agent that increases the frequency of mutations above the normal background level, usually by interacting directly with DNA and causing it damage, including base substitution. mutagene mutagenes mutagenic agent mutageno mutagenos mutagens mutagen mutagene ChEBI mutagenes ChEBI mutagenic agent ChEBI mutageno ChEBI mutagenos ChEBI mutagens ChEBI Poisonous substance produced by fungi. fungal toxins mycotoxins mycotoxin fungal toxins ChEBI mycotoxins ChEBI An epoxycarotenoid that is 6,7-didehydro-5,5',6,6'-tetrahydro-5',6'-epoxy-beta,beta-carotene which is substituted by hydroxy groups at the 3, 3', and 5 positions. all-trans-Neoxanthin neoxanthin all-trans-Neoxanthin KEGG_COMPOUND An endogenous compound that is used to transmit information across the synapse between a neuron and another cell. neurotransmitters neurotransmitter neurotransmitters ChEBI nickel cation Ni cation nickel cations nickel cation nickel cation IUPAC Ni cation UniProt nickel cations ChEBI nitrogen 7N N Stickstoff azote nitrogen nitrogeno nitrogen atom nitrogen IUPAC 7N IUPAC N IUPAC Stickstoff ChEBI azote IUPAC nitrogen ChEBI nitrogeno ChEBI nonmetal Nichtmetall Nichtmetalle no metal no metales non-metal non-metaux nonmetal nonmetals nonmetal atom nonmetal IUPAC Nichtmetall ChEBI Nichtmetalle ChEBI no metal ChEBI no metales ChEBI non-metal ChEBI non-metaux ChEBI nonmetal ChEBI nonmetals ChEBI A long-chain, unsaturated fatty acid anion formed by deprotonation of the carboxy group of any octadecadienoic acid; major species at pH 7.3. octadecadienoate octadecadienoate octadecadienoate IUPAC Any straight-chain, C18 polyunsaturated fatty acid having two C=C double bonds. octadecadienoic acid 18:2 C18:2 FA (18:2) octadecadienoic acid octadecadienoic acid IUPAC 18:2 ChEBI C18:2 ChEBI FA (18:2) ChEBI A fatty acid anion 18:0 that is the conjugate base of octadecanoic acid (stearic acid). Stearates have a variety of uses in the pharmaceutical industry. octadecanoate CH3-[CH2]16-COO(-) Stearate octadecanoic acid, ion(1-) stearate stearic acid, ion(1-) octadecanoate octadecanoate IUPAC octadecanoate UniProt CH3-[CH2]16-COO(-) IUPAC Stearate KEGG_COMPOUND octadecanoic acid, ion(1-) ChemIDplus stearate ChemIDplus stearic acid, ion(1-) ChemIDplus Any trienoic fatty acid having eighteen carbons. octadecatrienoic acid 18:3 C18:3 Octadecatriensaeure octadecatrienoic acid octadecatrienoic acid IUPAC 18:3 ChEBI C18:3 ChEBI Octadecatriensaeure ChEBI Any member of the group of C18 monounsaturated fatty acids with the double bond located at any position in the chain. octadecenoic acid octadecenoic acid octadecenoic acid IUPAC A family of polyunsaturated fatty acids that have in common a final carbon-carbon double bond in the omega-3 position, i.e., the third bond from the methyl end of the fatty acid. omega-3 fatty acid n-3 fatty acid n-3 fatty acids omega-3 fatty acids omega-3 fatty acid omega-3 fatty acid ChEBI n-3 fatty acid ChEBI n-3 fatty acids ChEBI omega-3 fatty acids ChEBI organic heteromonocyclic compounds organic heteromonocyclic compound organic heteromonocyclic compounds ChEBI Any organic ion with a net negative charge. organic anions organic anion organic anions ChEBI Any organic ion with a net positive charge. organic cations organic cation organic cations ChEBI An organooxygen compound with formula ROR, where R is not hydrogen. ether ethers ethers ether ether IUPAC ethers IUPAC ethers ChEBI organic ions organic ion organic ions ChEBI An alcohol derived from an aliphatic compound. Aliphatic alcohol aliphatic alcohols an aliphatic alcohol aliphatic alcohol Aliphatic alcohol KEGG_COMPOUND aliphatic alcohols ChEBI an aliphatic alcohol UniProt A solute used by a cell under water stress to maintain cell volume. osmolytes osmolyte osmolytes ChEBI An oxide is a chemical compound of oxygen with other chemical elements. oxide oxides oxide oxide ChEBI oxides ChEBI Any compound that has an aldehydic or ketonic group as well as a carboxylic acid group in the same molecule. oxo carboxylic acids oxo acids oxo carboxylic acids oxo carboxylic acid oxo carboxylic acids IUPAC oxo acids IUPAC oxo carboxylic acids ChEBI Any fatty acid anion containing at least one C-C unsaturated bond; formed by deprotonation of the carboxylic acid moiety. unsaturated fatty acid anion oxygen 8O O Sauerstoff oxigeno oxygen oxygene oxygen atom oxygen IUPAC 8O IUPAC O IUPAC Sauerstoff ChEBI oxigeno ChEBI oxygen ChEBI oxygene ChEBI oxygen molecular entity oxygen molecular entities oxygen molecular entity oxygen molecular entity ChEBI oxygen molecular entities ChEBI Compounds of structure ROOR'. a peroxide peroxides a peroxide UniProt Strictly, a substance intended to kill pests. In common usage, any substance used for controlling, preventing, or destroying animal, microbiological or plant pests. pesticide Pestizid Pestizide pesticides pesticide pesticide IUPAC Pestizid ChEBI Pestizide ChEBI pesticides ChEBI Any organic aromatic compound with a structure based on a phenylpropane skeleton. The class includes naturally occurring phenylpropanoid esters, flavonoids, anthocyanins, coumarins and many small phenolic molecules as well as their semi-synthetic and synthetic analogues. Phenylpropanoids are also precursors of lignin. phenylpropanoids phenylpropanoid phenylpropanoids ChEBI Salts and esters of phosphoric and oligophosphoric acids and their chalcogen analogues. In inorganic chemistry, the term is also used to describe anionic coordination entities with phosphorus as central atom. phosphates phosphates phosphate phosphates IUPAC phosphates ChEBI phosphinic acids phosphite ion HP(=O)(OH)2 (phosphonic acid) and its P-substituted derivatives. phosphonic acids phosphonic acids phosphonic acids IUPAC A phosphorus oxoacid that consists of one oxo and three hydroxy groups joined covalently to a central phosphorus atom. Phosphoric acid phosphoric acid tetraoxophosphoric acid trihydrogen tetraoxophosphate(3-) trihydroxidooxidophosphorus H3PO4 Orthophosphoric acid Phosphate Phosphorsaeure Phosphorsaeureloesungen [PO(OH)3] acide phosphorique acidum phosphoricum orthophosphoric acid phosphoric acid Phosphoric acid KEGG_COMPOUND phosphoric acid IUPAC tetraoxophosphoric acid IUPAC trihydrogen tetraoxophosphate(3-) IUPAC trihydroxidooxidophosphorus IUPAC H3PO4 IUPAC Orthophosphoric acid KEGG_COMPOUND Phosphate KEGG_COMPOUND Phosphorsaeure ChEBI Phosphorsaeureloesungen ChEBI [PO(OH)3] IUPAC acide phosphorique ChEBI acidum phosphoricum ChEBI orthophosphoric acid NIST_Chemistry_WebBook phosphoric acid derivative phosphorus molecular entities phosphorus molecular entity phosphorus molecular entities ChEBI A toxin made by a plant that acts against an organism attacking it. phytoalexins phytoalexin phytoalexins ChEBI phytosteroids phytosteroid phytosteroids ChEBI An endogenous molecular entity that results in a colour of an organism as the consequence of the selective absorption of light. pigments biological pigment pigments ChEBI A chemical, natural or artificial, that can affect the rate of growth of a plant. plant growth regulators plant growth regulator plant growth regulators ChEBI Any amino acid whose side chain is capable of forming one or more hydrogen bonds. polar amino acid polar amino acids polar amino-acid polar amino-acids polar amino acid polar amino acid ChEBI polar amino acids ChEBI polar amino-acid ChEBI polar amino-acids ChEBI A compound that contains two or more hydroxy groups. polyols polyol polyols ChEBI polyphenylpropanoid Any fatty acid containing more than one double bond. Acids in this group are reported to have cardioprotective effects; and levels are lowered in chronic fatigue syndrome. PUFA PUFAs polyunsaturated fatty acids polyunsaturated fatty acid PUFA ChEBI PUFAs ChEBI polyunsaturated fatty acids ChEBI Natural pigments containing a fundamental skeleton of four pyrrole nuclei united through the alpha-positions by four methine groups to form a macrocyclic structure. porphyrins porphyrins porphyrins IUPAC potassium 19K K Kalium kalium potasio potassium potassium atom potassium IUPAC 19K IUPAC K IUPAC Kalium ChemIDplus kalium IUPAC potasio ChEBI potassium ChEBI potassium molecular entity potassium molecular entities potassium molecular entity potassium molecular entity ChEBI potassium molecular entities ChEBI An alpha-amino acid that is pyrrolidine bearing a carboxy substituent at position 2. proline DL-Proline Hpro Prolin prolina pyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid proline proline ChEBI proline IUPAC DL-Proline KEGG_COMPOUND Hpro IUPAC Prolin ChEBI prolina ChEBI pyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid IUPAC Molecules or ions formed by the incomplete one-electron reduction of oxygen. They contribute to the microbicidal activity of phagocytes, regulation of signal transduction and gene expression, and the oxidative damage to biopolymers. ROS reactive oxygen species ROS ChEBI Any fatty acid containing no carbon to carbon multiple bonds. Known to produce adverse biological effects when ingested to excess. saturated fatty acid SFA SFAs saturated fatty acids saturated fatty acid saturated fatty acid ChEBI SFA ChEBI SFAs ChEBI saturated fatty acids ChEBI selenium molecular entity selenium molecular entities selenium molecular entity selenium molecular entity ChEBI selenium molecular entities ChEBI An L-alpha-amino acid which is biosynthesised from 3-phosphoglycerate (i.e. serine, glycine, cysteine and homocysteine). A closed class. 3-phosphoglycerate family amino acid 3-phosphoglycerate family amino acids serine family amino acids serine family amino acid 3-phosphoglycerate family amino acid ChEBI 3-phosphoglycerate family amino acids ChEBI serine family amino acids ChEBI Any terpenoid derived from a sesquiterpene. The term includes compounds in which the C15 skeleton of the parent sesquiterpene has been rearranged or modified by the removal of one or more skeletal atoms (generally methyl groups). sesquiterpenoides sesquiterpenoids sesquiterpenoid sesquiterpenoides ChEBI sesquiterpenoids ChEBI silicon molecular entity silicon compounds silicon molecular entities silicon molecular entity silicon molecular entity ChEBI silicon compounds ChEBI silicon molecular entities ChEBI sodium 11Na Na Natrium natrium sodio sodium sodium atom sodium IUPAC 11Na IUPAC Na IUPAC Natrium ChemIDplus natrium IUPAC sodio ChemIDplus sodium ChEBI sodium compounds sodium molecular entities sodium molecular entity sodium compounds ChEBI sodium molecular entities ChEBI sulfur 16S Elemental sulfur S Schwefel azufre soufre sulfur sulphur theion sulfur atom sulfur IUPAC 16S IUPAC Elemental sulfur KEGG_COMPOUND S IUPAC S KEGG_COMPOUND Schwefel ChEBI azufre ChEBI soufre ChEBI sulfur ChEBI sulfur UniProt sulphur ChEBI theion IUPAC sulfur molecular entity sulfur molecular entities sulfur molecular entity sulfur molecular entity ChEBI sulfur molecular entities ChEBI Any isoprenoid that is a natural product or related compound formally derived from isoprene units. Terpenoids may contain oxygen in various functional groups. This class is subdivided according to the number of carbon atoms in the parent terpene. The skeleton of terpenoids may differ from strict additivity of isoprene units by the loss or shift of a fragment, generally a methyl group. Terpenoid terpenoids terpenoide terpenoides terpenoid Terpenoid ChEBI terpenoids IUPAC terpenoide IUPAC terpenoides IUPAC A tertiary alcohol is a compound in which a hydroxy group, -OH, is attached to a saturated carbon atom which has three other carbon atoms attached to it. tertiary alcohol tertiary alcohols tertiary alcohol tertiary alcohol ChEBI tertiary alcohols ChEBI A natural pigment containing four pyrrole rings joined by one-carbon units linking position 2 of one pyrrole ring to position 5 of the next. tetrapyrrole tetrapyrroles a tetrapyrrole tetrapyrrole tetrapyrrole IUPAC tetrapyrroles IUPAC a tetrapyrrole UniProt Any terpenoid derived from a tetraterpene. The term includes compounds in which the C40 skeleton of the parent tetraterpene has been rearranged or modified by the removal of one or more skeletal atoms (generally methyl groups). tetraterpenoids C40 isoprenoids tetraterpenoides tetraterpenoid tetraterpenoids IUPAC C40 isoprenoids LIPID_MAPS tetraterpenoides ChEBI Poisonous substance produced by a biological organism such as a microbe, animal or plant. toxin toxins toxin toxin IUPAC toxins ChEBI Any nutrient required in small quantities by organisms throughout their life in order to orchestrate a range of physiological functions. micronutrients trace elements micronutrient micronutrients ChEBI trace elements ChEBI An element whose atom has an incomplete d sub-shell, or which can give rise to cations with an incomplete d sub-shell. transition element Uebergangselement Uebergangsmetalle metal de transicion metal de transition metales de transicion metaux de transition transition element transition elements transition metal transition metals transition element atom transition element IUPAC Uebergangselement ChEBI Uebergangsmetalle ChEBI metal de transicion ChEBI metal de transition ChEBI metales de transicion ChEBI metaux de transition ChEBI transition element ChEBI transition elements ChEBI transition metal ChEBI transition metals ChEBI A chemical compound containing three hydroxy groups. triols triol triols ChEBI trisaccharides trisaccharide trisaccharides ChEBI monoatomic trications trivalent inorganic cations monoatomic trication monoatomic trications ChEBI trivalent inorganic cations ChEBI heterobicyclic compounds organic heterobicyclic compounds organic heterobicyclic compound heterobicyclic compounds ChEBI organic heterobicyclic compounds ChEBI A univalent carboacyl group is a group formed by loss of OH from the carboxy group of a carboxylic acid. univalent acyl group univalent carboacyl groups univalent carboxylic acyl groups univalent carboacyl group univalent acyl group ChEBI univalent carboacyl groups ChEBI univalent carboxylic acyl groups ChEBI Any fatty acid containing at least one C=C or C#C bond. alkene acid olefinic acid unsaturated fatty acids unsaturated fatty acid alkene acid ChEBI olefinic acid ChEBI unsaturated fatty acids ChEBI unsaturated fatty acids LIPID_MAPS An epoxycarotenol that is 5,5',6,6'-tetrahydro-5,6:5',6'-diepoxy-beta,beta-carotene substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 3 and 3'. It is the naturally occurring xanthophyll pigment found in a variety of plants. violaxanthin A subclass of carotenoids consisting of the oxygenated carotenes. xanthophylls xanthophylls xanthophyll xanthophylls IUPAC xanthophylls ChEBI zinc 30Zn Zink Zn Zn(II) Zn2+ cinc zinc zincum zinc atom zinc IUPAC 30Zn IUPAC Zink ChEBI Zn IUPAC Zn(II) KEGG_COMPOUND Zn2+ KEGG_COMPOUND cinc ChEBI zinc ChEBI zincum ChEBI zinc compounds zinc molecular entities zinc molecular entity zinc compounds ChEBI zinc molecular entities ChEBI zinc ion zinc ions zinc ion zinc ion ChEBI zinc ions ChEBI A neutral compound having formal unit electrical charges of opposite sign on non-adjacent atoms. Sometimes referred to as inner salts, dipolar ions (a misnomer). zwitterion zwitterions compose zwitterionique compuestos zwitterionicos zwitteriones zwitterionic compounds zwitterion zwitterion IUPAC zwitterions IUPAC compose zwitterionique IUPAC compuestos zwitterionicos IUPAC zwitteriones IUPAC zwitterionic compounds IUPAC A linolenic acid with cis-double bonds at positions 9, 12 and 15. Shown to have an antithrombotic effect. (9Z,12Z,15Z)-octadeca-9,12,15-trienoic acid ALPHA-LINOLENIC ACID alpha-Linolenic acid alpha-linolenic acid (9,12,15)-linolenic acid (9Z,12Z,15Z)-Octadecatrienoic acid (Z,Z,Z)-9,12,15-octadecatrienoic acid 9,12,15-Octadecatrienoic acid 9-cis,12-cis,15-cis-octadecatrienoic acid ALA all-cis-9,12,15-octadecatrienoic acid cis,cis,cis-9,12,15-octadecatrienoic acid cis-Delta(9,12,15)-octadecatrienoic acid linolenic acid alpha-linolenic acid (9Z,12Z,15Z)-octadeca-9,12,15-trienoic acid IUPAC ALPHA-LINOLENIC ACID PDBeChem alpha-Linolenic acid KEGG_COMPOUND alpha-linolenic acid NIST_Chemistry_WebBook (9,12,15)-linolenic acid CBN (9Z,12Z,15Z)-Octadecatrienoic acid KEGG_COMPOUND (Z,Z,Z)-9,12,15-octadecatrienoic acid NIST_Chemistry_WebBook 9,12,15-Octadecatrienoic acid KEGG_COMPOUND 9-cis,12-cis,15-cis-octadecatrienoic acid ChemIDplus ALA ChEBI all-cis-9,12,15-octadecatrienoic acid NIST_Chemistry_WebBook cis,cis,cis-9,12,15-octadecatrienoic acid NIST_Chemistry_WebBook cis-Delta(9,12,15)-octadecatrienoic acid ChemIDplus linolenic acid ChEBI (3R,3'R)-beta,beta-carotene-3,3'-diol Zeaxanthin (3R,3'R)-dihydroxy-beta,beta-carotene all-trans-beta-carotene-3,3'-diol all-trans-zeaxanthin anchovyxanthin beta,beta-carotene-3,3'-diol zeaxanthin (3R,3'R)-beta,beta-carotene-3,3'-diol IUPAC Zeaxanthin KEGG_COMPOUND (3R,3'R)-dihydroxy-beta,beta-carotene ChEBI all-trans-beta-carotene-3,3'-diol ChEBI all-trans-zeaxanthin UniProt anchovyxanthin ChEBI beta,beta-carotene-3,3'-diol ChEBI boron 5B B Bor Boron boracium bore boro boron boron atom boron IUPAC 5B IUPAC B KEGG_COMPOUND Bor ChEBI Boron KEGG_COMPOUND boracium ChEBI bore ChEBI boro ChEBI boron ChEBI A saturated organic heteromonocyclic parent that is a three-membered heterocycle of two carbon atoms and one oxygen atom. oxirane 1,2-Epoxyaethan 1,2-epoxyethane Aethylenoxid Amprolene Anprolene Anproline Dihydrooxirene Dimethylene oxide ETO Ethylene oxide Oxacyclopropane Oxane Oxidoethane Oxyfume epoxyethane ethene oxide oxyde d'ethylene oxirane oxirane IUPAC 1,2-Epoxyaethan ChemIDplus 1,2-epoxyethane NIST_Chemistry_WebBook Aethylenoxid ChemIDplus Amprolene ChemIDplus Anprolene NIST_Chemistry_WebBook Anproline ChemIDplus Dihydrooxirene ChemIDplus Dimethylene oxide ChemIDplus ETO ChemIDplus Ethylene oxide KEGG_COMPOUND Oxacyclopropane ChemIDplus Oxane ChemIDplus Oxidoethane ChemIDplus Oxyfume ChEBI epoxyethane NIST_Chemistry_WebBook ethene oxide NIST_Chemistry_WebBook oxyde d'ethylene ChemIDplus arsenic 33As Arsen Arsenic As arsenic arsenico arsenicum arsenic atom arsenic IUPAC 33As IUPAC Arsen ChemIDplus Arsenic KEGG_COMPOUND As KEGG_COMPOUND arsenic ChEBI arsenico ChEBI arsenicum ChEBI selenium 34Se Se Selen Selenium selenio selenium selenium atom selenium IUPAC 34Se IUPAC Se IUPAC Selen ChemIDplus Selenium KEGG_COMPOUND selenio ChEBI selenium ChEBI silicon 14Si Si Silicon Silizium silicio silicium silicon silicon atom silicon IUPAC 14Si IUPAC Si IUPAC Si KEGG_COMPOUND Silicon KEGG_COMPOUND Silizium ChEBI silicio ChEBI silicium ChEBI silicon ChEBI carbon 6C C Carbon Kohlenstoff carbon carbone carbonium carbono carbon atom carbon IUPAC 6C IUPAC C IUPAC C KEGG_COMPOUND Carbon KEGG_COMPOUND Kohlenstoff ChEBI carbon ChEBI carbone ChEBI carbonium ChEBI carbono ChEBI A cobalt group element atom that has atomic number 27. cobalt 27Co Co Cobalt Kobalt cobalt cobalto cobaltum cobalt atom cobalt IUPAC 27Co IUPAC Co IUPAC Co UniProt Cobalt KEGG_COMPOUND Kobalt NIST_Chemistry_WebBook cobalt ChEBI cobalto ChEBI cobaltum ChEBI Any hydroxyflavone with a hydroxy substituent at position 3'. 3'-Hydroxyflavonoid 3'-hydroxyflavones 3'-hydroxyflavonoids a 3'-hydroxyflavone 3'-hydroxyflavonoid 3'-Hydroxyflavonoid KEGG_COMPOUND 3'-hydroxyflavones ChEBI 3'-hydroxyflavonoids ChEBI a 3'-hydroxyflavone UniProt A phosphonic acid resulting from the formal oxidative coupling of the methyl group of methylphosphonic acid with the amino group of glycine. It is one of the most commonly used herbicides worldwide, and the only one to target the enzyme 5-enolpyruvyl-3-shikimate phosphate synthase (EPSPS). Glyphosate N-(phosphonomethyl)glycine Roundup glyphosate Glyphosate KEGG_COMPOUND N-(phosphonomethyl)glycine IUPAC Roundup KEGG_COMPOUND A surfactant (or a mixture containing one or more surfactants) having cleaning properties in dilute solutions. detergent Detergents detergent detergent IUPAC Detergents KEGG_COMPOUND CHLOROPHYLL B Chlorophyll b [methyl (3S,4S,21R)-9-ethenyl-14-ethyl-13-formyl-4,8,18-trimethyl-20-oxo-3-(3-oxo-3-{[(2E,7R,11R)-3,7,11,15-tetramethylhexadec-2-en-1-yl]oxy}propyl)phorbine-21-carboxylatato(2-)-kappa(4)N(23),N(24),N(25),N(26)]magnesium chlorophyll b (SP-4-2)-((2E,7R,11R)-3,7,11,15-tetramethyl-2-hexadecenyl (3S,4S,21R)-9-ethenyl-14-ethyl-13-formyl-21-(methoxycarbonyl)-4,8,18-trimethyl-20-oxo-3-phorbinepropanoato(2-)-kappaN(23),kappaN(24),kappaN(25),kappaN(26))-magnesium chlorophyll b CHLOROPHYLL B PDBeChem Chlorophyll b KEGG_COMPOUND [methyl (3S,4S,21R)-9-ethenyl-14-ethyl-13-formyl-4,8,18-trimethyl-20-oxo-3-(3-oxo-3-{[(2E,7R,11R)-3,7,11,15-tetramethylhexadec-2-en-1-yl]oxy}propyl)phorbine-21-carboxylatato(2-)-kappa(4)N(23),N(24),N(25),N(26)]magnesium IUPAC chlorophyll b JCBN (SP-4-2)-((2E,7R,11R)-3,7,11,15-tetramethyl-2-hexadecenyl (3S,4S,21R)-9-ethenyl-14-ethyl-13-formyl-21-(methoxycarbonyl)-4,8,18-trimethyl-20-oxo-3-phorbinepropanoato(2-)-kappaN(23),kappaN(24),kappaN(25),kappaN(26))-magnesium ChemIDplus An alpha-amino acid that is alanine bearing an indol-3-yl substituent at position 3. Tryptophan tryptophan 2-amino-3-(1H-indol-3-yl)propanoic acid Htrp Trp W alpha-Amino-beta-(3-indolyl)-propionic acid alpha-amino-beta-3-indolepropionic acid beta-3-indolylalanine triptofano tryptophane tryptophan Tryptophan KEGG_COMPOUND tryptophan IUPAC 2-amino-3-(1H-indol-3-yl)propanoic acid IUPAC Htrp IUPAC Trp ChEBI W ChEBI alpha-Amino-beta-(3-indolyl)-propionic acid KEGG_COMPOUND alpha-amino-beta-3-indolepropionic acid ChEBI beta-3-indolylalanine ChEBI triptofano ChEBI tryptophane ChEBI The most important reserve polysaccharide found in plants. It is a glucan consisting of amylose and amylopectin. Starch Staerke amidon amylum starch Starch KEGG_COMPOUND Staerke ChEBI amidon ChEBI amylum ChEBI A polydisperse highly branched polysaccharide derivative composed of chains of D-glucopyranose residues in alpha(1->4) glycosidic linkage. The chains are joined together by alpha(1->6) glycosidic linkages. A small number of alpha(1->3) glycosidic linkages and some 6-phosphate ester groups also may occur. The branches in amylopectin typically contain 24 to 30 glucose residues. Amylopectin amylopectin Amylopectin KEGG_COMPOUND A chromium group element atom that has atomic number 24. chromium 24Cr Chrom Chromium Cr chrome chromium cromo chromium atom chromium IUPAC 24Cr IUPAC Chrom ChemIDplus Chromium KEGG_COMPOUND Cr IUPAC Cr KEGG_COMPOUND chrome ChEBI chromium ChEBI cromo ChEBI A glucan composed of unbranched chains of D-glucopyranose residues in alpha(1->4) glycosidic linkage. The number of repeated glucose subunits (n) is usually in the range of 300 to 3000, but can be many thousands. One of the two components of starch (the other, 70-80%, being amylopectin). Cf. linear maltodextrin, in which the chain length is typically between 3 and 17 glucose units. (1->4)-alpha-D-glucopyranan Amylose (1,4-alpha-D-Glucosyl)n (1,4-alpha-D-Glucosyl)n+1 (1,4-alpha-D-Glucosyl)n-1 1,4-alpha-D-Glucan 4-{(1,4)-alpha-D-Glucosyl}(n-1)-D-glucose Amylose chain amylose (1->4)-alpha-D-glucopyranan IUPAC Amylose KEGG_COMPOUND (1,4-alpha-D-Glucosyl)n KEGG_COMPOUND (1,4-alpha-D-Glucosyl)n+1 KEGG_COMPOUND (1,4-alpha-D-Glucosyl)n-1 KEGG_COMPOUND 1,4-alpha-D-Glucan KEGG_COMPOUND 4-{(1,4)-alpha-D-Glucosyl}(n-1)-D-glucose KEGG_COMPOUND Amylose chain KEGG_COMPOUND A cyclic carotene with a beta- and an epsilon-ring at opposite ends respectively. alpha-Carotene alpha-carotene beta,epsilon-carotene all-trans-alpha-carotene alpha-carotene alpha-Carotene KEGG_COMPOUND alpha-carotene UniProt beta,epsilon-carotene IUPAC all-trans-alpha-carotene ChemIDplus A one-carbon compound that is ammonia in which one of the hydrogens is replaced by a carboxy group. Although carbamic acid derivatives are common, carbamic acid itself has never been synthesised. CARBAMIC ACID Carbamic acid carbamic acid Aminoameisensaeure Aminoformic acid Carbamate Carbamidsaeure carbamic acid CARBAMIC ACID PDBeChem Carbamic acid KEGG_COMPOUND carbamic acid IUPAC Aminoameisensaeure ChEBI Aminoformic acid KEGG_COMPOUND Carbamate KEGG_COMPOUND Carbamidsaeure ChEBI phosphorus 15P P Phosphor Phosphorus fosforo phosphore phosphorus phosphorus atom phosphorus IUPAC 15P IUPAC P IUPAC P KEGG_COMPOUND Phosphor ChEBI Phosphorus KEGG_COMPOUND fosforo ChEBI phosphore ChEBI phosphorus ChEBI molybdenum 42Mo Mo Molybdaen Molybdenum molibdeno molybdene molybdenum molybdenum atom molybdenum IUPAC 42Mo IUPAC Mo IUPAC Mo UniProt Molybdaen ChEBI Molybdenum KEGG_COMPOUND molibdeno ChEBI molybdene ChEBI molybdenum ChEBI copper 29Cu Copper Cu Kupfer cobre copper cuivre cuprum copper atom copper IUPAC 29Cu IUPAC Copper KEGG_COMPOUND Cu ChEBI Cu IUPAC Kupfer ChEBI cobre ChEBI copper ChEBI cuivre ChEBI cuprum IUPAC A ketohexose that is an isomer of glucose. Fructose arabino-hex-2-ulose fructose Fru Fruchtzucker Fruktose arabino-Hexulose fructose Fructose KEGG_COMPOUND arabino-hex-2-ulose IUPAC fructose IUPAC Fru JCBN Fruchtzucker ChEBI Fruktose ChEBI arabino-Hexulose KEGG_COMPOUND beta-D-Glucan beta-D-glucans beta-Glucan beta-D-glucan beta-D-Glucan KEGG_COMPOUND beta-D-glucans ChEBI beta-Glucan KEGG_COMPOUND A C19-gibberellin that is a pentacyclic diterpenoid responsible for promoting growth and elongation of cells in plants. Initially identified in Gibberella fujikuroi,it differs from gibberellin A1 in the presence of a double bond between C-3 and C-4. (1R,2R,5S,8S,9S,10R,11S,12S)-5,12-dihydroxy-11-methyl-6-methylidene-16-oxo-15-oxapentacyclo[9.3.2.1(5,8).0(1,10).0(2,8)]heptadec-13-ene-9-carboxylic acid 2beta,7alpha-dihydroxy-1beta-methyl-8-methylidene-13-oxo-4a,1alpha-epoxymethano-4aalpha,4bbeta-gibb-3-ene-10beta-carboxylic acid Gibberellin A3 (+)-gibberellic acid GA3 Gibberellin Gibberellinsaeure gibberellic acid gibberellic acid GA3 gibberellin 3 gibberellin A3 (1R,2R,5S,8S,9S,10R,11S,12S)-5,12-dihydroxy-11-methyl-6-methylidene-16-oxo-15-oxapentacyclo[9.3.2.1(5,8).0(1,10).0(2,8)]heptadec-13-ene-9-carboxylic acid IUPAC 2beta,7alpha-dihydroxy-1beta-methyl-8-methylidene-13-oxo-4a,1alpha-epoxymethano-4aalpha,4bbeta-gibb-3-ene-10beta-carboxylic acid IUPAC Gibberellin A3 KEGG_COMPOUND (+)-gibberellic acid ChEBI GA3 ChEBI Gibberellin KEGG_COMPOUND Gibberellinsaeure ChEBI gibberellic acid ChemIDplus gibberellic acid GA3 ChemIDplus gibberellin 3 ChEBI (3R,3'R,6'R)-beta,epsilon-carotene-3,3'-diol Lutein lutein (3R,3'R,6S)-4,5-DIDEHYDRO-5,6-DIHYDRO-BETA,BETA-CAROTENE-3,3'-DIOL Bo-Xan E 161b Xanthophyll lutein (3R,3'R,6'R)-beta,epsilon-carotene-3,3'-diol IUPAC Lutein KEGG_COMPOUND lutein UniProt (3R,3'R,6S)-4,5-DIDEHYDRO-5,6-DIHYDRO-BETA,BETA-CAROTENE-3,3'-DIOL PDBeChem Bo-Xan ChemIDplus E 161b ChEBI Xanthophyll KEGG_COMPOUND A C18 straight-chain saturated fatty acid component of many animal and vegetable lipids. As well as in the diet, it is used in hardening soaps, softening plastics and in making cosmetics, candles and plastics. Octadecanoic acid octadecanoic acid 18:0 C18:0 CH3-[CH2]16-COOH Octadecansaeure Oktadekansaeure STEARIC ACID Stearinsaeure acide octadecanoique acide stearique n-octadecanoic acid octadecoic acid stearic acid octadecanoic acid Octadecanoic acid KEGG_COMPOUND octadecanoic acid IUPAC 18:0 ChEBI C18:0 ChemIDplus CH3-[CH2]16-COOH IUPAC Octadecansaeure ChemIDplus Oktadekansaeure ChEBI STEARIC ACID PDBeChem Stearinsaeure ChemIDplus acide octadecanoique ChEBI acide stearique ChEBI n-octadecanoic acid NIST_Chemistry_WebBook octadecoic acid ChEBI stearic acid ChEBI The conjugate base of a fatty acid, arising from deprotonation of the carboxylic acid group of the corresponding fatty acid. Fatty acid anion Alkanate Fettsaeureanion Fettsaeureanionen a fatty acid acido graso anionico acidos grasos anionicos anion de l'acide gras fatty acid anions fatty acid anion Fatty acid anion KEGG_COMPOUND Alkanate KEGG_COMPOUND Fettsaeureanion ChEBI Fettsaeureanionen ChEBI a fatty acid UniProt acido graso anionico ChEBI acidos grasos anionicos ChEBI anion de l'acide gras ChEBI fatty acid anions ChEBI An onium cation obtained by protonation of ammonia. ammonium azanium Ammonium(1+) NH4(+) NH4+ [NH4](+) ammonium cation ammonium ion ammonium ammonium ChEBI ammonium IUPAC azanium IUPAC Ammonium(1+) ChemIDplus NH4(+) IUPAC NH4(+) UniProt NH4+ KEGG_COMPOUND [NH4](+) MolBase ammonium cation ChemIDplus ammonium ion PDBeChem Any sugar having one or more alcoholic hydroxy groups replaced by substituted or unsubstituted amino groups. Aminosugars amino sugars aminosugar amino sugar Aminosugars KEGG_COMPOUND amino sugars ChEBI aminosugar ChEBI A carboxylic acid dianion obtained by deprotonation of both carboxy groups of any dicarboxylic acid. dicarboxylic acid dianion a dicarboxylate dicarboxylate dicarboxylates dicarboxylic acid dianions dicarboxylic acid dianion dicarboxylic acid dianion ChEBI a dicarboxylate UniProt dicarboxylate ChEBI dicarboxylates ChEBI dicarboxylic acid dianions ChEBI A family of magnesium porphyrins, defined by the presence of a fifth ring beyond the four pyrrole-like rings. The rings can have various side chains which usually include a long phytol chain. Chlorophyll chlorophyll chlorophylls chlorophyll Chlorophyll KEGG_COMPOUND chlorophyll JCBN chlorophylls IUPAC aluminium 13Al Al Aluminium aluminio aluminium aluminum aluminium atom aluminium IUPAC 13Al IUPAC Al IUPAC Al KEGG_COMPOUND Aluminium ChEBI Aluminium KEGG_COMPOUND aluminio ChEBI aluminium ChEBI aluminum NIST_Chemistry_WebBook A divalent metal cation in which the metal is manganese. manganese(2+) manganese(2+) ion manganese(II) cation MANGANESE (II) ION Mn(2+) Mn(II) Mn2+ manganese(II) manganese, ion (Mn2+) manganous ion manganese(2+) manganese(2+) IUPAC manganese(2+) ion IUPAC manganese(II) cation IUPAC MANGANESE (II) ION PDBeChem Mn(2+) ChEBI Mn(2+) UniProt Mn(II) ChEBI Mn2+ ChEBI manganese(II) ChemIDplus manganese, ion (Mn2+) ChemIDplus manganous ion ChemIDplus An ion of copper carrying a double positive charge. copper(2+) copper(2+) ion copper(II) cation COPPER (II) ION Cu(2+) Cu(II) Cu2+ copper(II) cation copper, ion (Cu2+) cupric ion copper(2+) copper(2+) IUPAC copper(2+) ion IUPAC copper(II) cation IUPAC COPPER (II) ION PDBeChem Cu(2+) UniProt Cu(II) ChEBI Cu2+ ChEBI copper(II) cation ChEBI copper, ion (Cu2+) ChemIDplus cupric ion ChEBI The conjugate base formed when the carboxy group of a carboxylic acid is deprotonated. a carboxylate carboxylic acid anions carboxylic anions carboxylic acid anion a carboxylate UniProt carboxylic acid anions ChEBI carboxylic anions ChEBI A monoatomic monocation obtained from sodium. sodium cation sodium(1+) sodium(1+) ion sodium(I) cation Na(+) Na+ SODIUM ION sodium(1+) sodium cation IUPAC sodium(1+) IUPAC sodium(1+) ion IUPAC sodium(I) cation IUPAC Na(+) IUPAC Na(+) UniProt Na+ KEGG_COMPOUND SODIUM ION PDBeChem A monoatomic monocation obtained from potassium. potassium cation potassium(1+) potassium(1+) ion potassium(I) cation K(+) K+ POTASSIUM ION potassium(1+) potassium cation IUPAC potassium(1+) IUPAC potassium(1+) ion IUPAC potassium(I) cation IUPAC K(+) IUPAC K(+) UniProt K+ KEGG_COMPOUND POTASSIUM ION PDBeChem dioxidanide hydrogen(peroxide)(1-) hydrogendioxide(1-) hydrogenperoxide(1-) HO2(-) HOO anion HOO(-) [HO2](-) hydrogenperoxide(1-) dioxidanide IUPAC hydrogen(peroxide)(1-) IUPAC hydrogendioxide(1-) IUPAC hydrogenperoxide(1-) IUPAC HO2(-) IUPAC HOO anion NIST_Chemistry_WebBook HOO(-) ChEBI [HO2](-) ChEBI A monovalent inorganic anion obtained by deprotonation of phosphorous acid. dihydrogen(trioxidophosphate)(1-) dihydrogenphosphite dihydroxidooxidophosphate(1-) H2PO3(-) [PO(OH)2] (-) dihydrogen phosphite dihydrogenphosphite dihydrogen(trioxidophosphate)(1-) IUPAC dihydrogenphosphite IUPAC dihydroxidooxidophosphate(1-) IUPAC H2PO3(-) IUPAC [PO(OH)2] (-) IUPAC dihydrogen phosphite ChEBI A divalent inorganic anion resulting from the removal of a proton from two of the hydroxy groups of phosphorous acid. hydrogen(trioxidophosphate)(2-) hydrogenphosphite hydroxidodioxidophosphate(2-) HPO3(2-) [PO2(OH)](2-) hydrogen phosphite hydrogenphosphite hydrogen(trioxidophosphate)(2-) IUPAC hydrogenphosphite IUPAC hydroxidodioxidophosphate(2-) IUPAC HPO3(2-) IUPAC [PO2(OH)](2-) IUPAC hydrogen phosphite IUPAC amide azanide dihydridonitrate(1-) NH2(-) azanide amide IUPAC azanide IUPAC dihydridonitrate(1-) IUPAC NH2(-) IUPAC A divalent inorganic anion resulting from the removal of two protons from ammonia. azanediide hydridonitrate(2-) NH(2-) imide hydridonitrate(2-) azanediide IUPAC hydridonitrate(2-) IUPAC NH(2-) IUPAC imide IUPAC nitrogen(1+) N(+) Nitrogen cation nitrogen(1+) nitrogen(1+) IUPAC N(+) IUPAC Nitrogen cation NIST_Chemistry_WebBook peroxy -OO- peroxy group peroxy IUPAC -OO- IUPAC aquahydrogen(1+) oxidanium oxonium trihydridooxygen(1+) H3O(+) Hydronium cation Hydronium ion [OH3](+) oxonium aquahydrogen(1+) IUPAC oxidanium IUPAC oxonium IUPAC trihydridooxygen(1+) IUPAC H3O(+) IUPAC Hydronium cation NIST_Chemistry_WebBook Hydronium ion ChemIDplus [OH3](+) MolBase A monocarboxylic acid anion obtained by the deprotonation of the carboxy group of ferulic acid. (2E)-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate (E)-ferulate 3-methoxy-4-hydroxy-trans-cinnamate ferulate (2E)-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate IUPAC (E)-ferulate UniProt 3-methoxy-4-hydroxy-trans-cinnamate ChEBI dioxidanyl hydroperoxy -OOH hydroperoxy group dioxidanyl IUPAC hydroperoxy IUPAC -OOH IUPAC sulfur(1+) S(+) Sulfur cation sulfur(1+) sulfur(1+) IUPAC S(+) IUPAC Sulfur cation NIST_Chemistry_WebBook A monocarboxylic acid anion resulting from the removal of a proton from the carboxy group of acetic acid. acetate ACETATE ION Azetat CH3-COO(-) Ethanoat MeCO2 anion acetic acid, ion(1-) ethanoate acetate acetate IUPAC acetate UniProt ACETATE ION PDBeChem Azetat ChEBI CH3-COO(-) IUPAC Ethanoat ChEBI MeCO2 anion NIST_Chemistry_WebBook acetic acid, ion(1-) ChemIDplus ethanoate ChEBI lithium 3Li Li Lithium lithium litio lithium atom lithium IUPAC 3Li IUPAC Li IUPAC Lithium ChEBI lithium ChEBI litio ChEBI boron(3+) boron(3+) ion boron(III) cation B(3+) Boron, ion(3+) boron(3+) boron(3+) IUPAC boron(3+) ion IUPAC boron(III) cation IUPAC B(3+) IUPAC Boron, ion(3+) ChemIDplus An octadecadienoate with cis- double bonds at the 9- and 12- positions; the conjugate base of linoleic acid. (9Z,12Z)-octadeca-9,12-dienoate (9Z,12Z)-9,12-octadecadienoic acid, ion(1-) (9Z,12Z)-octadecadienoate (Z,Z)-9,12-octadecadienoic acid, ion(1-) cis,cis-9,12-octadecadienoate cis,cis-linoleate cis-Delta(9,12)-octadecadienoate linoleic acid, ion(1-) linoleate (9Z,12Z)-octadeca-9,12-dienoate IUPAC (9Z,12Z)-9,12-octadecadienoic acid, ion(1-) ChemIDplus (9Z,12Z)-octadecadienoate UniProt (Z,Z)-9,12-octadecadienoic acid, ion(1-) ChemIDplus cis,cis-9,12-octadecadienoate ChEBI cis,cis-linoleate ChEBI cis-Delta(9,12)-octadecadienoate ChEBI linoleic acid, ion(1-) ChemIDplus Divalent cation divalent inorganic cations monoatomic dications monoatomic dication Divalent cation KEGG_COMPOUND divalent inorganic cations ChEBI monoatomic dications ChEBI A C18, long straight-chain monounsaturated fatty acid anion; and the conjugate base of oleic acid, arising from deprotonation of the carboxylic acid group. (9Z)-octadec-9-enoate (9Z)-octadecenoate (Z)-9-octadecenoic acid, ion(1-) Oleat cis-9-octadecenoate oleic acid anion oleate (9Z)-octadec-9-enoate IUPAC (9Z)-octadecenoate UniProt (Z)-9-octadecenoic acid, ion(1-) ChemIDplus Oleat ChEBI cis-9-octadecenoate CBN oleic acid anion ChEBI An indol-3-yl carboxylic acid anion that is the conjugate base of indole-3-acetic acid. 1H-indol-3-ylacetate (indol-3-yl)acetate 2-(indol-3-yl)ethanoate indole-3-acetate 1H-indol-3-ylacetate IUPAC (indol-3-yl)acetate UniProt 2-(indol-3-yl)ethanoate ChEBI A compound in which a hydroxy group, -OH, is attached to a saturated carbon atom. Alcohol alcohols an alcohol alcohol Alcohol KEGG_COMPOUND alcohols IUPAC an alcohol UniProt A linolenate that is the conjugate base of alpha-linolenic acid, arising from deprotonation of the carboxylic acid group. (9Z,12Z,15Z)-octadeca-9,12,15-trienoate (9,12,15)-linolenate (9Z,12Z,15Z)-octadecatrienoate all-cis--9,12,15-octadecatrienoate cis,cis,cis-9,12,15-octadecatrienoate linolenate alpha-linolenate (9Z,12Z,15Z)-octadeca-9,12,15-trienoate IUPAC (9,12,15)-linolenate CBN (9Z,12Z,15Z)-octadecatrienoate UniProt all-cis--9,12,15-octadecatrienoate ChEBI cis,cis,cis-9,12,15-octadecatrienoate ChEBI linolenate ChemIDplus An alpha-amino-acid cation that is the conjugate acid of glycine, arising from protonation of the amino. glycinium H2gly(+) NH3(+)-CH2-COOH carboxymethanaminium glycine cation glycinium glycinium IUPAC H2gly(+) IUPAC NH3(+)-CH2-COOH IUPAC carboxymethanaminium IUPAC glycine cation JCBN An alpha-amino-acid anion that is the conjugate base of glycine, arising from deprotonation of the carboxy group. glycinate H2N-CH2-COO(-) aminoacetate gly(-) glycine anion glycinate glycinate IUPAC H2N-CH2-COO(-) IUPAC aminoacetate IUPAC gly(-) IUPAC glycine anion JCBN barium 56Ba Ba Barium bario barium baryum barium atom barium IUPAC 56Ba IUPAC Ba IUPAC Barium ChEBI bario ChEBI barium ChEBI baryum ChEBI An alpha-amino-acid anion that is the conjugate base of tryptophan, arising from deprotonation of the carboxy group. tryptophanate 2-amino-3-(1H-indol-3-yl)propanoate trp(-) tryptophan anion tryptophanate tryptophanate IUPAC 2-amino-3-(1H-indol-3-yl)propanoate IUPAC trp(-) IUPAC tryptophan anion JCBN An alpha-amino-acid cation that is the conjugate acid of tryptophan, arising from protonation of the alpha-amino group. tryptophanium 1-carboxy-2-(1H-indol-3-yl)ethanaminium Htrp(+) tryptophan cation tryptophanium tryptophanium IUPAC 1-carboxy-2-(1H-indol-3-yl)ethanaminium IUPAC Htrp(+) IUPAC tryptophan cation JCBN An alpha-amino-acid anion that is the conjugate base of proline, arising from deprotonation of the carboxy group. prolinate pro(-) proline anion pyrrolidine-2-carboxylate prolinate prolinate IUPAC pro(-) IUPAC proline anion JCBN pyrrolidine-2-carboxylate IUPAC An alpha-amino-acid cation that is the conjugate acid of proline, arising from protonation of the amino group. prolinium 2-carboxypyrrolidinium H2pro(+) proline cation prolinium prolinium IUPAC 2-carboxypyrrolidinium IUPAC H2pro(+) IUPAC proline cation JCBN An acyclic branched or unbranched hydrocarbon having one carbon-carbon double bond and the general formula CnH2n. Acyclic branched or unbranched hydrocarbons having more than one double bond are alkadienes, alkatrienes, etc. Alkene alkenes olefin alkene Alkene KEGG_COMPOUND alkenes ChEBI olefin ChEBI A straight-chain alkane carrying 18 carbon atoms. octadecane CH3-[CH2]16-CH3 Oktadekan n-octadecane octadecane octadecane IUPAC CH3-[CH2]16-CH3 IUPAC Oktadekan ChEBI n-octadecane NIST_Chemistry_WebBook Any cyclic ether in which the oxygen atom forms part of a 3-membered ring. Epoxide epoxides Alkene oxide Olefin oxide an epoxide epoxides epoxide Epoxide KEGG_COMPOUND epoxides IUPAC Alkene oxide KEGG_COMPOUND Olefin oxide KEGG_COMPOUND an epoxide UniProt epoxides ChEBI An amide is a derivative of an oxoacid RkE(=O)l(OH)m (l =/= 0) in which an acidic hydroxy group has been replaced by an amino or substituted amino group. Amide amides amide Amide KEGG_COMPOUND amides IUPAC Intended use of the molecular entity or part thereof by humans. application A particle not known to have substructure. elementary particle elementary particles fundamental particle elementary particle IUPAC elementary particles ChEBI A monoatomic entity is a molecular entity consisting of a single atom. atomic entity monoatomic entities monoatomic entity atomic entity ChEBI monoatomic entities ChEBI An assembly consisting of a central atom (usually metallic) to which is attached a surrounding array of other groups of atoms (ligands). coordination entities coordination entity coordination compounds coordination entity coordination entities IUPAC coordination entity IUPAC coordination compounds ChEBI oxoacid derivatives oxoacid derivative oxoacid derivatives ChEBI inorganic hydrides inorganic hydride inorganic hydrides ChEBI An organic fundamental parent is a structure used as a basis for substitutive names in organic nomenclature, containing, in addition to one or more hydrogen atoms, a single atom of an element, a number of atoms (alike or different) linked together to form an unbranched chain, a monocyclic or polycyclic ring system, or a ring assembly or ring/chain system. organic fundamental parents organic parent hydrides organic fundamental parent organic fundamental parents ChEBI organic parent hydrides ChEBI Any substituent group which does not contain carbon. inorganic groups inorganic group inorganic groups ChEBI Any substituent group or skeleton containing carbon. organic groups organic group organic groups ChEBI Any organic substituent group, regardless of functional type, having one free valence at a carbon atom. organyl group organyl groups groupe organyle grupo organilo grupos organilo organyl group organyl group IUPAC organyl groups IUPAC groupe organyle IUPAC grupo organilo IUPAC grupos organilo IUPAC A chemical entity constituting the smallest component of an element having the chemical properties of the element. atom atome atomo atoms atomus element elements atom atom IUPAC atome IUPAC atomo IUPAC atoms ChEBI atomus ChEBI element ChEBI elements ChEBI A nucleus is the positively charged central portion of an atom, excluding the orbital electrons. nucleus Atomkern Kern noyau noyau atomique nuclei nucleo nucleo atomico nucleus atomi atomic nucleus nucleus IUPAC Atomkern ChEBI Kern ChEBI noyau IUPAC noyau atomique ChEBI nuclei ChEBI