true true true true true entity An entity that exists in full at any time in which it exists at all, persists through time while maintaining its identity and has no temporal parts. continuant An entity that has temporal parts and that happens, unfolds or develops through time. occurrent A continuant that is a bearer of quality and realizable entity entities, in which other entities inhere and which itself cannot inhere in anything. b is an independent continuant = Def. b is a continuant which is such that there is no c and no t such that b s-depends_on c at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [017-002]) independent continuant b is an independent continuant = Def. b is a continuant which is such that there is no c and no t such that b s-depends_on c at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [017-002]) http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/017-002 An occurrent that has temporal proper parts and for some time t, p s-depends_on some material entity at t. p is a process = Def. p is an occurrent that has temporal proper parts and for some time t, p s-depends_on some material entity at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [083-003]) process p is a process = Def. p is an occurrent that has temporal proper parts and for some time t, p s-depends_on some material entity at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [083-003]) http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/083-003 quality A continuant that inheres in or is borne by other entities. Every instance of A requires some specific instance of B which must always be the same. b is a relational specifically dependent continuant = Def. b is a specifically dependent continuant and there are n > 1 independent continuants c1, … cn which are not spatial regions are such that for all 1 i < j n, ci and cj share no common parts, are such that for each 1 i n, b s-depends_on ci at every time t during the course of b’s existence (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [131-004]) b is a specifically dependent continuant = Def. b is a continuant & there is some independent continuant c which is not a spatial region and which is such that b s-depends_on c at every time t during the course of b’s existence. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [050-003]) specifically dependent continuant b is a specifically dependent continuant = Def. b is a continuant & there is some independent continuant c which is not a spatial region and which is such that b s-depends_on c at every time t during the course of b’s existence. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [050-003]) http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/050-003 fiat object fiat object part object An independent continuant that is spatially extended whose identity is independent of that of other entities and can be maintained through time. material entity Elementary particle not affected by the strong force having a spin 1/2, a negative elementary charge and a rest mass of 0.000548579903(13) u, or 0.51099906(15) MeV. electron Elektron beta beta(-) beta-particle e e(-) e- negatron electron electron ChEBI electron IUPAC electron KEGG_COMPOUND Elektron ChEBI beta IUPAC beta(-) ChEBI beta-particle IUPAC e IUPAC e(-) UniProt e- KEGG_COMPOUND negatron IUPAC An unsaturated fatty acid anion obtained by the deprotonation of the carboxy group of any octadecanoid. anionic octadecanoid anionic octadecanoids octadecanoid anions octadecanoid anion anionic octadecanoid ChEBI anionic octadecanoids ChEBI octadecanoid anions ChEBI An alcohol where the hydroxy group is attached to a saturated carbon atom adjacent to a double bond (R groups may be H, organyl, etc.). allylic alcohols allylic alcohol allylic alcohols ChEBI An allylic alcohol in which the carbon atom that links the double bond to the hydroxy group is also attached to two other carbons (R4,R5 =/= H). tertiary allylic alcohols tertiary allylic alcohol tertiary allylic alcohols ChEBI A 5-oxo monocarboxylic acid anion obtained by deprotonation of the carboxy group of any diastereomer of jasmonic acid; major species at pH 7.3. {3-oxo-2-[(2Z)-pent-2-en-1-yl]cyclopentyl}acetate a jasmonate jasmonate anion jasmonic acid anion {3-oxo-2-[(2Z)-pent-2-en-1-yl]cyclopentyl}acetate IUPAC a jasmonate UniProt jasmonate anion ChEBI An atom of an element that exhibits properties that are between those of metals and nonmetals, or that has a mixture of them. The term generally includes boron, silicon, germanium, arsenic, antimony, and tellurium, while carbon, aluminium, selenium, polonium, and astatine are less commonly included. metalloid metalloids metalloid atom metalloid ChEBI metalloids ChEBI A Bronsted acid derived from one or more inorganic compounds. Inorganic acids (also known as mineral acids) form hydrons and conjugate base ions when dissolved in water. inorganic acids mineral acid mineral acids inorganic acid inorganic acids ChEBI mineral acid ChEBI mineral acids ChEBI A jasmonate anion resulting from the removal of a proton from the carboxy group of (+)-jasmonic acid; major species at pH 7.3. {(1S,2S)-3-oxo-2-[(2 Z)-pent-2-en-1-yl]cyclopentyl}acetate (1S,2S)-jasmonic acid anion (3S,7S)-jasmonate (+)-jasmonic acid anion {(1S,2S)-3-oxo-2-[(2 Z)-pent-2-en-1-yl]cyclopentyl}acetate IUPAC (1S,2S)-jasmonic acid anion ChEBI (3S,7S)-jasmonate UniProt Any main group molecular entity that is gaseous at standard temperature and pressure (STP; 0degreeC and 100 kPa). gas molecular entities gaseous molecular entities gaseous molecular entity gas molecular entity gas molecular entities ChEBI gaseous molecular entities ChEBI gaseous molecular entity ChEBI An oxo monocarboxylic acid that is (3-oxocyclopentyl)acetic acid substituted by a (2Z)-pent-2-en-1-yl group at position 2 of the cyclopentane ring. {(1S,2S)-3-oxo-2-[(2 Z)-pent-2-en-1-yl]cyclopentyl}acetic acid (1S,2S)-jasmonic acid (+)-jasmonic acid {(1S,2S)-3-oxo-2-[(2 Z)-pent-2-en-1-yl]cyclopentyl}acetic acid IUPAC (1S,2S)-jasmonic acid ChEBI A molecular entity that can accept an electron, a pair of electrons, an atom or a group from another molecular entity. Acceptor A Akzeptor Hydrogen-acceptor Oxidized donor accepteur acceptor Acceptor KEGG_COMPOUND A KEGG_COMPOUND Akzeptor ChEBI Hydrogen-acceptor KEGG_COMPOUND Oxidized donor KEGG_COMPOUND accepteur ChEBI A simple monocarboxylic acid containing two carbons. ACETIC ACID Acetic acid acetic acid AcOH CH3-COOH CH3CO2H E 260 E-260 E260 Essigsaeure Ethanoic acid Ethylic acid HOAc INS No. 260 MeCO2H MeCOOH Methanecarboxylic acid acide acetique ethoic acid acetic acid ACETIC ACID PDBeChem Acetic acid KEGG_COMPOUND acetic acid IUPAC AcOH ChEBI CH3-COOH IUPAC CH3CO2H ChEBI E 260 ChEBI E-260 ChEBI E260 ChEBI Essigsaeure ChEBI Ethanoic acid KEGG_COMPOUND Ethylic acid ChemIDplus HOAc ChEBI INS No. 260 ChEBI MeCO2H ChEBI MeCOOH ChEBI Methanecarboxylic acid ChemIDplus acide acetique ChemIDplus ethoic acid ChEBI An oxygen hydride consisting of an oxygen atom that is covalently bonded to two hydrogen atoms WATER Water oxidane water BOUND WATER H2O HOH Wasser [OH2] acqua agua aqua dihydridooxygen dihydrogen oxide eau hydrogen hydroxide water WATER PDBeChem Water KEGG_COMPOUND oxidane IUPAC water IUPAC BOUND WATER PDBeChem H2O KEGG_COMPOUND H2O UniProt HOH ChEBI Wasser ChEBI [OH2] IUPAC acqua ChEBI agua ChEBI aqua ChEBI dihydridooxygen IUPAC dihydrogen oxide IUPAC eau ChEBI hydrogen hydroxide ChEBI A primary alcohol is a compound in which a hydroxy group, -OH, is attached to a saturated carbon atom which has either three hydrogen atoms attached to it or only one other carbon atom and two hydrogen atoms attached to it. Primary alcohol 1-Alcohol a primary alcohol primary alcohols primary alcohol Primary alcohol KEGG_COMPOUND 1-Alcohol KEGG_COMPOUND a primary alcohol UniProt primary alcohols ChEBI A fatty acid with a chain length ranging from C13 to C22. Long-chain fatty acid Higher fatty acid LCFA LCFAs long-chain fatty acids long-chain fatty acid Long-chain fatty acid KEGG_COMPOUND Higher fatty acid KEGG_COMPOUND LCFA ChEBI LCFAs ChEBI long-chain fatty acids ChEBI hydridooxygenate(1-) hydroxide oxidanide HO- HYDROXIDE ION Hydroxide ion OH(-) OH- hydroxide hydridooxygenate(1-) IUPAC hydroxide IUPAC oxidanide IUPAC HO- KEGG_COMPOUND HYDROXIDE ION PDBeChem Hydroxide ion KEGG_COMPOUND OH(-) IUPAC OH- KEGG_COMPOUND Any octanoid that is derived from jasmonate. Jasmonate derivatives A compound in which a carbonyl group is bonded to two carbon atoms: R2C=O (neither R may be H). Ketone ketones Keton R-CO-R' a ketone cetone ketones ketone Ketone KEGG_COMPOUND ketones IUPAC Keton ChEBI R-CO-R' KEGG_COMPOUND a ketone UniProt cetone ChEBI ketones ChEBI A 2-hydroxy monocarboxylic acid that is acetic acid where the methyl group has been hydroxylated. GLYCOLIC ACID Glycolic acid hydroxyacetic acid 2-Hydroxyacetic acid 2-Hydroxyethanoic acid Glycollic acid HOCH2COOH Hydroxyacetic acid Hydroxyethanoic acid alpha-Hydroxyacetic acid alpha-hydroxyacetic acid glycolic acid GLYCOLIC ACID PDBeChem Glycolic acid KEGG_COMPOUND hydroxyacetic acid IUPAC 2-Hydroxyacetic acid ChemIDplus 2-Hydroxyethanoic acid NIST_Chemistry_WebBook Glycollic acid ChemIDplus HOCH2COOH NIST_Chemistry_WebBook Hydroxyacetic acid KEGG_COMPOUND Hydroxyethanoic acid ChemIDplus alpha-Hydroxyacetic acid HMDB alpha-hydroxyacetic acid NIST_Chemistry_WebBook A nitrogen oxoanion formed by loss of a proton from nitric acid. Principal species present at pH 7.3. nitrate trioxidonitrate(1-) trioxonitrate(1-) trioxonitrate(V) NITRATE ION NO3 NO3(-) [NO3](-) nitrate(1-) nitrate nitrate IUPAC nitrate UniProt trioxidonitrate(1-) IUPAC trioxonitrate(1-) IUPAC trioxonitrate(V) IUPAC NITRATE ION PDBeChem NO3 ChEBI NO3(-) IUPAC [NO3](-) IUPAC nitrate(1-) ChemIDplus A compound containing at least one carbon-halogen bond (where X is a halogen atom). RX organic halide organic halides organohalogen compounds organohalogen compound RX KEGG_COMPOUND RX UniProt organic halide KEGG_COMPOUND organic halides ChEBI organohalogen compounds ChEBI A molecular entity that can transfer ("donate") an electron, a pair of electrons, an atom or a group to another molecular entity. Donor Donator donneur donor Donor KEGG_COMPOUND Donator ChEBI donneur ChEBI 'Lipids' is a loosely defined term for substances of biological origin that are soluble in nonpolar solvents. They consist of saponifiable lipids, such as glycerides (fats and oils) and phospholipids, as well as nonsaponifiable lipids, principally steroids. Lipid lipids lipid Lipid KEGG_COMPOUND lipids IUPAC An iron group element atom that has atomic number 26. iron 26Fe Eisen Fe Iron fer ferrum hierro iron iron atom iron IUPAC 26Fe IUPAC Eisen ChEBI Fe IUPAC Fe UniProt Iron KEGG_COMPOUND fer ChEBI ferrum IUPAC hierro ChEBI iron ChEBI manganese 25Mn Mangan Manganese Mn manganese manganeso manganum manganese atom manganese IUPAC 25Mn IUPAC Mangan NIST_Chemistry_WebBook Manganese KEGG_COMPOUND Mn IUPAC Mn UniProt manganese ChEBI manganeso ChEBI manganum ChEBI An oxo monocarboxylic acid that is (3-oxocyclopentyl)acetic acid substituted by a (2Z)-pent-2-en-1-yl group at position 2 of the cyclopentane ring. Jasmonic acid {(1R,2R)-3-oxo-2-[(2Z)-pent-2-en-1-yl]cyclopentyl}acetic acid (-)-Jasmonic acid (-)-jasmonic acid (1R,2R)-3-oxo-2-(2Z)-2-penten-ylcyclopentanacetic acid (1R,2R)-3-oxo-2-(pent-2Z-enyl)-cyclopentaneacetic acid 2-{(1R,2R)-3-oxo-2-[(Z)-pent-2-enyl]cyclopentyl}acetate Jasmonate jasmonic acid Jasmonic acid KEGG_COMPOUND {(1R,2R)-3-oxo-2-[(2Z)-pent-2-en-1-yl]cyclopentyl}acetic acid IUPAC (-)-Jasmonic acid KEGG_COMPOUND (-)-jasmonic acid ChEBI (1R,2R)-3-oxo-2-(2Z)-2-penten-ylcyclopentanacetic acid ChEBI (1R,2R)-3-oxo-2-(pent-2Z-enyl)-cyclopentaneacetic acid LIPID_MAPS 2-{(1R,2R)-3-oxo-2-[(Z)-pent-2-enyl]cyclopentyl}acetate IUBMB Jasmonate KEGG_COMPOUND An acyclic branched or unbranched hydrocarbon having the general formula CnH2n+2, and therefore consisting entirely of hydrogen atoms and saturated carbon atoms. Alkane alkane alkanes Alkan RH alcane alcanes alcano alcanos an alkane alkane Alkane KEGG_COMPOUND alkane IUPAC alkanes IUPAC Alkan ChEBI RH KEGG_COMPOUND alcane IUPAC alcanes IUPAC alcano IUPAC alcanos IUPAC an alkane UniProt A chlorophenoxyacetate anion that is the conjugate base of (2,4-dichlorophenoxy)acetic acid, obtained by deprotonation of the carboxy group. (2,4-dichlorophenoxy)acetate 2,4-D 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetate (2,4-dichlorophenoxy)acetate (2,4-dichlorophenoxy)acetate IUPAC (2,4-dichlorophenoxy)acetate UniProt 2,4-D UM-BBD 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetate ChEBI imidazolones imidazolone imidazolones ChEBI A member of the class of abscisic acids in which the double bond betweeen positions 2 and 3 has cis- (natural) geometry. (2Z,4E)-5-(1-hydroxy-2,6,6-trimethyl-4-oxocyclohex-2-en-1-yl)-3-methylpenta-2,4-dienoic acid Abscisinsaeure Abszisinsaeure abscisic acid acide abscissique acido abscisico 2-cis-abscisic acid (2Z,4E)-5-(1-hydroxy-2,6,6-trimethyl-4-oxocyclohex-2-en-1-yl)-3-methylpenta-2,4-dienoic acid IUPAC Abscisinsaeure ChEBI Abszisinsaeure ChEBI abscisic acid ChEBI acide abscissique ChEBI acido abscisico ChEBI alkaline earth metals Erdalkalimetall Erdalkalimetalle alkaline earth metal alkaline-earth metal alkaline-earth metals metal alcalino-terreux metal alcalinoterreo metales alcalinoterreos metaux alcalino-terreux alkaline earth metal atom alkaline earth metals IUPAC Erdalkalimetall ChEBI Erdalkalimetalle ChEBI alkaline earth metal ChEBI alkaline-earth metal ChEBI alkaline-earth metals ChEBI metal alcalino-terreux ChEBI metal alcalinoterreo ChEBI metales alcalinoterreos ChEBI metaux alcalino-terreux ChEBI alkali metals Alkalimetall Alkalimetalle alkali metal metal alcalin metal alcalino metales alcalinos metaux alcalins alkali metal atom alkali metals IUPAC Alkalimetall ChEBI Alkalimetalle ChEBI alkali metal ChEBI metal alcalin ChEBI metal alcalino ChEBI metales alcalinos ChEBI metaux alcalins ChEBI A monoatomic or polyatomic species having one or more elementary charges of the electron. Anion anion Anionen aniones anions anion Anion ChEBI anion ChEBI anion IUPAC Anionen ChEBI aniones ChEBI anions IUPAC Any of a group of compounds, both naturally occurring and synthetic, that induce cell elongation in plant stems (from Greek alphaupsilonxialphanuomega, "to grow"). auxins auxin auxins ChEBI A molecular entity having an available pair of electrons capable of forming a covalent bond with a hydron (Bronsted base) or with the vacant orbital of some other molecular entity (Lewis base). Base base Base1 Base2 Basen Nucleobase bases base Base ChEBI base ChEBI base IUPAC Base1 KEGG_COMPOUND Base2 KEGG_COMPOUND Basen ChEBI Nucleobase KEGG_COMPOUND bases ChEBI Any benzenoid aromatic compound consisting of the benzene skeleton and its substituted derivatives. benzenes brassinosteroids brassinosteroid brassinosteroids ChEBI calcium 20Ca Ca Calcium Kalzium calcio calcium calcium atom calcium IUPAC 20Ca IUPAC Ca IUPAC Ca UniProt Calcium KEGG_COMPOUND Kalzium ChEBI calcio ChEBI calcium ChEBI carbonyl carbonyl group >C=O carbonyl group carbonyl IUPAC carbonyl group ChEBI carbonyl group UniProt >C=O IUPAC chlorine 17Cl Chlor Cl chlore chlorine chlorum cloro chlorine atom chlorine IUPAC 17Cl IUPAC Chlor ChEBI Cl IUPAC chlore ChEBI chlorine ChEBI chlorum ChEBI cloro ChEBI A halogen molecular entity containing one or more atoms of chlorine. chlorine molecular entity Any organochlorine compound containing a benzene ring which is substituted by one or more chlorines. chlorobenzenes A monocarboxylic acid anion obtained by deprotonation of the carboxy group of any chlorophenoxyacetic acid. chlorophenoxyacetate anion A monocarboxylic acid that is phenoxyacetic acid in which at least one of the phenyl hydrogens is replaced by chlorine. chlorophenoxyacetic acids chlorophenoxyacetic acid chlorophenoxyacetic acids ChEBI Any constitutionally or isotopically distinct atom, molecule, ion, ion pair, radical, radical ion, complex, conformer etc., identifiable as a separately distinguishable entity. molecular entity entidad molecular entidades moleculares entite moleculaire molecular entities molekulare Entitaet molecular entity molecular entity IUPAC entidad molecular IUPAC entidades moleculares IUPAC entite moleculaire IUPAC molecular entities IUPAC molekulare Entitaet ChEBI A phytohormone that promote cell division, or cytokinesis, in plant roots and shoots. cytokinin A herbicide which when sprayed or dusted on plants causes its leaves to fall off. Defoliationsmittel Entlaubungsmittel defoliants defoliant Defoliationsmittel ChEBI Entlaubungsmittel ChEBI defoliants ChEBI An azole that is either one of a pair of heterocyclic organic compounds comprising three carbon atoms and two nitrogen atoms arranged in a ring. diazoles diazole diazoles ChEBI Any member of the class of chlorobenzenes carrying two chloro groups at unspecified positions. dichlorobenzene Dichlorbenzol dichlorobenzenes dichlorobenzene dichlorobenzene ChEBI dichlorobenzene IUPAC Dichlorbenzol ChEBI dichlorobenzenes ChEBI Any substance which when absorbed into a living organism may modify one or more of its functions. The term is generally accepted for a substance taken for a therapeutic purpose, but is also commonly used for abused substances. drugs medicine drug drugs ChEBI medicine ChEBI A compound or agent that combines with an enzyme in such a manner as to prevent the normal substrate-enzyme combination and the catalytic reaction. enzyme inhibitor enzyme inhibitors inhibidor enzimatico inhibidores enzimaticos inhibiteur enzymatique inhibiteurs enzymatiques enzyme inhibitor enzyme inhibitor IUPAC enzyme inhibitors ChEBI inhibidor enzimatico ChEBI inhibidores enzimaticos ChEBI inhibiteur enzymatique ChEBI inhibiteurs enzymatiques ChEBI fluorine 9F F Fluor fluor fluorine fluorum fluorine atom fluorine IUPAC 9F IUPAC F IUPAC Fluor ChemIDplus fluor ChEBI fluorine ChEBI fluorum ChEBI A chemical entity is a physical entity of interest in chemistry including molecular entities, parts thereof, and chemical substances. chemical entity chemical entity chemical entity UniProt A role played by the molecular entity or part thereof within a biological context. biological function biological role biological function ChEBI A defined linked collection of atoms or a single atom within a molecular entity. group Gruppe Rest groupe grupo grupos group group IUPAC Gruppe ChEBI Rest ChEBI groupe IUPAC grupo IUPAC grupos IUPAC halogen molecular entity halogen compounds halogen molecular entities halogen molecular entity halogen molecular entity ChEBI halogen compounds ChEBI halogen molecular entities ChEBI halogen halogens Halogene group 17 elements group VII elements halogene halogenes halogeno halogenos halogen halogen IUPAC halogens IUPAC Halogene ChEBI group 17 elements ChEBI group VII elements ChEBI halogene ChEBI halogenes ChEBI halogeno ChEBI halogenos ChEBI A substance used to destroy plant pests. Herbizid Unkrautbekaempfungsmittel Unkrautvertilgungsmittel Wildkrautbekaempfungsmittel herbicides herbicide Herbizid ChEBI Unkrautbekaempfungsmittel ChEBI Unkrautvertilgungsmittel ChEBI Wildkrautbekaempfungsmittel ChEBI herbicides ChEBI A cyclic compound having as ring members atoms of carbon and at least of one other element. organic heterocycle organic heterocyclic compounds organic heterocyclic compound organic heterocycle ChEBI organic heterocyclic compounds ChEBI Originally referring to an endogenous compound that is formed in specialized organ or group of cells and carried to another organ or group of cells, in the same organism, upon which it has a specific regulatory function, the term is now commonly used to include non-endogenous, semi-synthetic and fully synthetic analogues of such compounds. endocrine hormones hormone endocrine ChEBI hormones ChEBI A compound consisting of carbon and hydrogen only. hydrocarbon hydrocarbons Kohlenwasserstoff Kohlenwasserstoffe hidrocarburo hidrocarburos hydrocarbure hydrocarbon hydrocarbon IUPAC hydrocarbons IUPAC Kohlenwasserstoff ChEBI Kohlenwasserstoffe ChEBI hidrocarburo IUPAC hidrocarburos IUPAC hydrocarbure IUPAC Hydroxides are chemical compounds containing a hydroxy group or salts containing hydroxide (OH(-)). hydroxides Any carboxylic acid with at least one hydroxy group. hydroxy carboxylic acids hydroxycarboxylic acid hydroxycarboxylic acids hydroxy carboxylic acid hydroxy carboxylic acids ChEBI hydroxycarboxylic acid ChEBI hydroxycarboxylic acids ChEBI A five-membered organic heterocycle containing two nitrogen atoms at positions 1 and 3, or any of its derivatives; compounds containing an imidazole skeleton. imidazoles imidazolinones imidazolinone imidazolinones ChEBI A compound which contains oxygen, at least one other element, and at least one hydrogen bound to oxygen, and which produces a conjugate base by loss of positive hydrogen ion(s) (hydrons). oxoacid oxoacids oxacids oxiacids oxo acid oxy-acids oxyacids oxoacid oxoacid IUPAC oxoacids IUPAC oxacids ChEBI oxiacids ChEBI oxo acid ChEBI oxy-acids ChEBI oxyacids ChEBI inorganic anions inorganic anion inorganic anions ChEBI A molecular entity that contains no carbon. anorganische Verbindungen inorganic compounds inorganic entity inorganic molecular entities inorganics inorganic molecular entity anorganische Verbindungen ChEBI inorganic compounds ChEBI inorganic entity ChEBI inorganic molecular entities ChEBI inorganics ChEBI Strictly, a substance intended to kill members of the class Insecta. In common usage, any substance used for preventing, destroying, repelling or controlling insects. insecticides insecticide insecticides ChEBI Chemical element with atomic number 53. iodine 53I I Iod J Jod iode iodine iodium yodo iodine atom iodine IUPAC 53I IUPAC I ChEBI Iod ChEBI J ChEBI Jod ChEBI iode ChEBI iodine ChEBI iodium ChEBI yodo ChEBI A salt is an assembly of cations and anions. salt Salz Salze ionic compound ionic compounds sal sales salts sel sels salt salt IUPAC Salz ChEBI Salze ChEBI ionic compound ChEBI ionic compounds ChEBI sal ChEBI sales ChEBI salts ChEBI sel ChEBI sels ChEBI A molecular entity having a net electric charge. Ion ion Ionen iones ions ion Ion ChEBI ion ChEBI ion IUPAC Ionen ChEBI iones ChEBI ions ChEBI Any lipid formally derived from isoprene (2-methylbuta-1,3-diene), the skeleton of which can generally be discerned in repeated occurrence in the molecule. The skeleton of isoprenoids may differ from strict additivity of isoprene units by loss or shift of a fragment, commonly a methyl group. The class includes both hydrocarbons and oxygenated derivatives. isoprenoid isoprenoids isoprenoids isoprenoid isoprenoid ChEBI isoprenoids IUPAC isoprenoids ChEBI The jasmonates (JAs) are a group of plant hormones which help regulate plant growth and development. jasmonates magnesium 12Mg Magnesium Mg magnesio magnesium magnesium atom magnesium IUPAC 12Mg IUPAC Magnesium ChEBI Mg IUPAC Mg UniProt magnesio ChEBI magnesium ChEBI Any intermediate or product resulting from metabolism. The term 'metabolite' subsumes the classes commonly known as primary and secondary metabolites. metabolite metabolites primary metabolites secondary metabolites metabolite metabolite IUPAC metabolites ChEBI primary metabolites ChEBI secondary metabolites ChEBI Any polyatomic entity that is an electrically neutral entity consisting of more than one atom. molecule Molekuel molecula molecules neutral molecular compounds molecule molecule IUPAC Molekuel ChEBI molecula IUPAC molecules IUPAC neutral molecular compounds IUPAC An oxoacid containing a single carboxy group. monocarboxylic acids monocarboxylic acid monocarboxylic acids ChEBI nitrogen 7N N Stickstoff azote nitrogen nitrogeno nitrogen atom nitrogen IUPAC 7N IUPAC N IUPAC Stickstoff ChEBI azote IUPAC nitrogen ChEBI nitrogeno ChEBI nonmetal Nichtmetall Nichtmetalle no metal no metales non-metal non-metaux nonmetal nonmetals nonmetal atom nonmetal IUPAC Nichtmetall ChEBI Nichtmetalle ChEBI no metal ChEBI no metales ChEBI non-metal ChEBI non-metaux ChEBI nonmetal ChEBI nonmetals ChEBI Any organic ion with a net negative charge. organic anions organic anion organic anions ChEBI An organooxygen compound with formula ROR, where R is not hydrogen. ether ethers ethers ether ether IUPAC ethers IUPAC ethers ChEBI organic ions organic ion organic ions ChEBI An oxide is a chemical compound of oxygen with other chemical elements. oxide oxides oxide oxide ChEBI oxides ChEBI Any compound that has an aldehydic or ketonic group as well as a carboxylic acid group in the same molecule. oxo carboxylic acids oxo acids oxo carboxylic acids oxo carboxylic acid oxo carboxylic acids IUPAC oxo acids IUPAC oxo carboxylic acids ChEBI Any fatty acid anion containing at least one C-C unsaturated bond; formed by deprotonation of the carboxylic acid moiety. unsaturated fatty acid anion oxygen 8O O Sauerstoff oxigeno oxygen oxygene oxygen atom oxygen IUPAC 8O IUPAC O IUPAC Sauerstoff ChEBI oxigeno ChEBI oxygen ChEBI oxygene ChEBI oxygen molecular entity oxygen molecular entities oxygen molecular entity oxygen molecular entity ChEBI oxygen molecular entities ChEBI Strictly, a substance intended to kill pests. In common usage, any substance used for controlling, preventing, or destroying animal, microbiological or plant pests. pesticide Pestizid Pestizide pesticides pesticide pesticide IUPAC Pestizid ChEBI Pestizide ChEBI pesticides ChEBI phytosteroids phytosteroid phytosteroids ChEBI A chemical, natural or artificial, that can affect the rate of growth of a plant. plant growth regulators plant growth regulator plant growth regulators ChEBI potassium 19K K Kalium kalium potasio potassium potassium atom potassium IUPAC 19K IUPAC K IUPAC Kalium ChemIDplus kalium IUPAC potasio ChEBI potassium ChEBI Any terpenoid derived from a sesquiterpene. The term includes compounds in which the C15 skeleton of the parent sesquiterpene has been rearranged or modified by the removal of one or more skeletal atoms (generally methyl groups). sesquiterpenoides sesquiterpenoids sesquiterpenoid sesquiterpenoides ChEBI sesquiterpenoids ChEBI sulfur 16S Elemental sulfur S Schwefel azufre soufre sulfur sulphur theion sulfur atom sulfur IUPAC 16S IUPAC Elemental sulfur KEGG_COMPOUND S IUPAC S KEGG_COMPOUND Schwefel ChEBI azufre ChEBI soufre ChEBI sulfur ChEBI sulfur UniProt sulphur ChEBI theion IUPAC A synthetic compound exhibiting auxin activity. synthetic auxins synthetic auxin synthetic auxins ChEBI Any isoprenoid that is a natural product or related compound formally derived from isoprene units. Terpenoids may contain oxygen in various functional groups. This class is subdivided according to the number of carbon atoms in the parent terpene. The skeleton of terpenoids may differ from strict additivity of isoprene units by the loss or shift of a fragment, generally a methyl group. Terpenoid terpenoids terpenoide terpenoides terpenoid Terpenoid ChEBI terpenoids IUPAC terpenoide IUPAC terpenoides IUPAC A tertiary alcohol is a compound in which a hydroxy group, -OH, is attached to a saturated carbon atom which has three other carbon atoms attached to it. tertiary alcohol tertiary alcohols tertiary alcohol tertiary alcohol ChEBI tertiary alcohols ChEBI Any nutrient required in small quantities by organisms throughout their life in order to orchestrate a range of physiological functions. micronutrients trace elements micronutrient micronutrients ChEBI trace elements ChEBI An element whose atom has an incomplete d sub-shell, or which can give rise to cations with an incomplete d sub-shell. transition element Uebergangselement Uebergangsmetalle metal de transicion metal de transition metales de transicion metaux de transition transition element transition elements transition metal transition metals transition element atom transition element IUPAC Uebergangselement ChEBI Uebergangsmetalle ChEBI metal de transicion ChEBI metal de transition ChEBI metales de transicion ChEBI metaux de transition ChEBI transition element ChEBI transition elements ChEBI transition metal ChEBI transition metals ChEBI Any fatty acid containing at least one C=C or C#C bond. alkene acid olefinic acid unsaturated fatty acids unsaturated fatty acid alkene acid ChEBI olefinic acid ChEBI unsaturated fatty acids ChEBI unsaturated fatty acids LIPID_MAPS zinc 30Zn Zink Zn Zn(II) Zn2+ cinc zinc zincum zinc atom zinc IUPAC 30Zn IUPAC Zink ChEBI Zn IUPAC Zn(II) KEGG_COMPOUND Zn2+ KEGG_COMPOUND cinc ChEBI zinc ChEBI zincum ChEBI boron 5B B Bor Boron boracium bore boro boron boron atom boron IUPAC 5B IUPAC B KEGG_COMPOUND Bor ChEBI Boron KEGG_COMPOUND boracium ChEBI bore ChEBI boro ChEBI boron ChEBI selenium 34Se Se Selen Selenium selenio selenium selenium atom selenium IUPAC 34Se IUPAC Se IUPAC Selen ChemIDplus Selenium KEGG_COMPOUND selenio ChEBI selenium ChEBI silicon 14Si Si Silicon Silizium silicio silicium silicon silicon atom silicon IUPAC 14Si IUPAC Si IUPAC Si KEGG_COMPOUND Silicon KEGG_COMPOUND Silizium ChEBI silicio ChEBI silicium ChEBI silicon ChEBI carbon 6C C Carbon Kohlenstoff carbon carbone carbonium carbono carbon atom carbon IUPAC 6C IUPAC C IUPAC C KEGG_COMPOUND Carbon KEGG_COMPOUND Kohlenstoff ChEBI carbon ChEBI carbone ChEBI carbonium ChEBI carbono ChEBI A cobalt group element atom that has atomic number 27. cobalt 27Co Co Cobalt Kobalt cobalt cobalto cobaltum cobalt atom cobalt IUPAC 27Co IUPAC Co IUPAC Co UniProt Cobalt KEGG_COMPOUND Kobalt NIST_Chemistry_WebBook cobalt ChEBI cobalto ChEBI cobaltum ChEBI phosphorus 15P P Phosphor Phosphorus fosforo phosphore phosphorus phosphorus atom phosphorus IUPAC 15P IUPAC P IUPAC P KEGG_COMPOUND Phosphor ChEBI Phosphorus KEGG_COMPOUND fosforo ChEBI phosphore ChEBI phosphorus ChEBI molybdenum 42Mo Mo Molybdaen Molybdenum molibdeno molybdene molybdenum molybdenum atom molybdenum IUPAC 42Mo IUPAC Mo IUPAC Mo UniProt Molybdaen ChEBI Molybdenum KEGG_COMPOUND molibdeno ChEBI molybdene ChEBI molybdenum ChEBI copper 29Cu Copper Cu Kupfer cobre copper cuivre cuprum copper atom copper IUPAC 29Cu IUPAC Copper KEGG_COMPOUND Cu ChEBI Cu IUPAC Kupfer ChEBI cobre ChEBI copper ChEBI cuivre ChEBI cuprum IUPAC A chlorophenoxyacetic acid that is phenoxyacetic acid in which the ring hydrogens at postions 2 and 4 are substituted by chlorines. (2,4-dichlorophenoxy)acetic acid 2,4-D (2,4-Dichlorphenoxy)essigsaeure 2,4-D acid 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetate 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid 2,4-Dichlorphenoxyessigsaeure Hedonal Trinoxol acide 2,4-dichloro phenoxyacetique 2,4-D (2,4-dichlorophenoxy)acetic acid IUPAC 2,4-D KEGG_COMPOUND (2,4-Dichlorphenoxy)essigsaeure ChEBI 2,4-D acid ChemIDplus 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetate KEGG_COMPOUND 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid KEGG_COMPOUND 2,4-Dichlorphenoxyessigsaeure ChEBI Hedonal NIST_Chemistry_WebBook Trinoxol NIST_Chemistry_WebBook acide 2,4-dichloro phenoxyacetique ChemIDplus The conjugate base of a fatty acid, arising from deprotonation of the carboxylic acid group of the corresponding fatty acid. Fatty acid anion Alkanate Fettsaeureanion Fettsaeureanionen a fatty acid acido graso anionico acidos grasos anionicos anion de l'acide gras fatty acid anions fatty acid anion Fatty acid anion KEGG_COMPOUND Alkanate KEGG_COMPOUND Fettsaeureanion ChEBI Fettsaeureanionen ChEBI a fatty acid UniProt acido graso anionico ChEBI acidos grasos anionicos ChEBI anion de l'acide gras ChEBI fatty acid anions ChEBI aluminium 13Al Al Aluminium aluminio aluminium aluminum aluminium atom aluminium IUPAC 13Al IUPAC Al IUPAC Al KEGG_COMPOUND Aluminium ChEBI Aluminium KEGG_COMPOUND aluminio ChEBI aluminium ChEBI aluminum NIST_Chemistry_WebBook The conjugate base formed when the carboxy group of a carboxylic acid is deprotonated. a carboxylate carboxylic acid anions carboxylic anions carboxylic acid anion a carboxylate UniProt carboxylic acid anions ChEBI carboxylic anions ChEBI ethane-1,2-diyl ethylene -CH2-CH2- ethano ethylene group ethane-1,2-diyl IUPAC ethylene IUPAC -CH2-CH2- IUPAC ethano IUPAC aquahydrogen(1+) oxidanium oxonium trihydridooxygen(1+) H3O(+) Hydronium cation Hydronium ion [OH3](+) oxonium aquahydrogen(1+) IUPAC oxidanium IUPAC oxonium IUPAC trihydridooxygen(1+) IUPAC H3O(+) IUPAC Hydronium cation NIST_Chemistry_WebBook Hydronium ion ChemIDplus [OH3](+) MolBase A hydroxy monocarboxylic acid anion that is acetate where the methyl group has been hydroxylated. glycolate hydroxyacetate glycolate glycolate UniProt hydroxyacetate IUPAC A monocarboxylic acid anion resulting from the removal of a proton from the carboxy group of acetic acid. acetate ACETATE ION Azetat CH3-COO(-) Ethanoat MeCO2 anion acetic acid, ion(1-) ethanoate acetate acetate IUPAC acetate UniProt ACETATE ION PDBeChem Azetat ChEBI CH3-COO(-) IUPAC Ethanoat ChEBI MeCO2 anion NIST_Chemistry_WebBook acetic acid, ion(1-) ChemIDplus ethanoate ChEBI Particle of zero charge, zero rest mass, spin quantum number 1, energy hnu and momentum hnu/c (h is the Planck constant, nu the frequency of radiation and c the speed of light), carrier of electromagnetic force. photon Lichtquant Light foton gamma hnu light quantum photon photon IUPAC Lichtquant ChEBI Light KEGG_COMPOUND foton ChEBI gamma IUPAC hnu IUPAC hnu UniProt light quantum ChEBI A compound in which a hydroxy group, -OH, is attached to a saturated carbon atom. Alcohol alcohols an alcohol alcohol Alcohol KEGG_COMPOUND alcohols IUPAC an alcohol UniProt Intended use of the molecular entity or part thereof by humans. application A particle not known to have substructure. elementary particle elementary particles fundamental particle elementary particle IUPAC elementary particles ChEBI inorganic hydrides inorganic hydride inorganic hydrides ChEBI An organic fundamental parent is a structure used as a basis for substitutive names in organic nomenclature, containing, in addition to one or more hydrogen atoms, a single atom of an element, a number of atoms (alike or different) linked together to form an unbranched chain, a monocyclic or polycyclic ring system, or a ring assembly or ring/chain system. organic fundamental parents organic parent hydrides organic fundamental parent organic fundamental parents ChEBI organic parent hydrides ChEBI Any substituent group which does not contain carbon. inorganic groups inorganic group inorganic groups ChEBI Any substituent group or skeleton containing carbon. organic groups organic group organic groups ChEBI Any organic substituent group, regardless of functional type, having one free valence at a carbon atom. organyl group organyl groups groupe organyle grupo organilo grupos organilo organyl group organyl group IUPAC organyl groups IUPAC groupe organyle IUPAC grupo organilo IUPAC grupos organilo IUPAC A chemical entity constituting the smallest component of an element having the chemical properties of the element. atom atome atomo atoms atomus element elements atom atom IUPAC atome IUPAC atomo IUPAC atoms ChEBI atomus ChEBI element ChEBI elements ChEBI A nucleus is the positively charged central portion of an atom, excluding the orbital electrons. nucleus Atomkern Kern noyau noyau atomique nuclei nucleo nucleo atomico nucleus atomi atomic nucleus nucleus IUPAC Atomkern ChEBI Kern ChEBI noyau IUPAC noyau atomique ChEBI nuclei ChEBI nucleo IUPAC nucleo atomico ChEBI nucleus atomi ChEBI Heavy nuclear particle: proton or neutron. nucleon Nukleon Nukleonen nucleons nucleon nucleon IUPAC nucleon IUPAC Nukleon ChEBI Nukleonen ChEBI nucleons ChEBI An anion consisting of more than one atom. polyatomic anions polyatomic anion polyatomic anions ChEBI chemical messenger molecular messenger chemical messenger ChEBI A substance that kills or slows the growth of microorganisms, including bacteria, viruses, fungi and protozoans. Antibiotika Antibiotikum antibiotic antibiotics antibiotique antimicrobial antimicrobial agents antimicrobials microbicide microbicides antimicrobial agent Antibiotika ChEBI Antibiotikum ChEBI antibiotic ChEBI antibiotics ChEBI antibiotique IUPAC antimicrobial ChEBI antimicrobial agents ChEBI antimicrobials ChEBI microbicide ChEBI microbicides ChEBI A nutrient is a food component that an organism uses to survive and grow. nutrients nutrient nutrients ChEBI A heteroorganic entity is an organic molecular entity in which carbon atoms or organic groups are bonded directly to one or more heteroatoms. heteroorganic entities organoelement compounds heteroorganic entity heteroorganic entities ChEBI organoelement compounds ChEBI An agrochemical is a substance that is used in agriculture or horticulture. agrichemical agrichemicals agricultural chemicals agrochemicals agrochemical agrichemical ChEBI agrichemicals ChEBI agricultural chemicals ChEBI agrochemicals ChEBI A fertilizer is any substance that is added to soil or water to assist the growth of plants. fertiliser fertilizers fertilizer fertiliser ChEBI fertilizers ChEBI An energy-rich substance that can be transformed with release of usable energy. fuel Any p-block element atom that is in group 15 of the periodic table: nitrogen, phosphorus, arsenic, antimony and bismuth. pnictogens group 15 elements group V elements nitrogenoideos nitrogenoides pnictogene pnictogenes pnictogen pnictogens IUPAC group 15 elements ChEBI group V elements ChEBI nitrogenoideos ChEBI nitrogenoides ChEBI pnictogene ChEBI pnictogenes ChEBI A p-block molecular entity containing any pnictogen. pnictogen molecular entity pnictogen molecular entities pnictogen molecular entity pnictogen molecular entity ChEBI pnictogen molecular entities ChEBI Any p-block element belonging to the group 16 family of the periodic table. chalcogen chalcogens Chalkogen Chalkogene anfigeno anfigenos calcogeno calcogenos chalcogene chalcogenes group 16 elements group VI elements chalcogen chalcogen IUPAC chalcogens IUPAC Chalkogen ChEBI Chalkogene ChEBI anfigeno ChEBI anfigenos ChEBI calcogeno ChEBI calcogenos ChEBI chalcogene ChEBI chalcogenes ChEBI group 16 elements ChEBI group VI elements ChEBI Any p-block molecular entity containing a chalcogen. chalcogen molecular entity chalcogen compounds chalcogen molecular entities chalcogen molecular entity chalcogen molecular entity ChEBI chalcogen compounds ChEBI chalcogen molecular entities ChEBI group 14 elements carbon group element carbon group elements carbonoides cristallogene cristallogenes group IV elements carbon group element atom group 14 elements IUPAC carbon group element ChEBI carbon group elements ChEBI carbonoides ChEBI cristallogene ChEBI cristallogenes ChEBI group IV elements ChEBI group 13 elements Element der Borgruppe boron group element boron group elements group III elements boron group element atom group 13 elements IUPAC Element der Borgruppe ChEBI boron group element ChEBI boron group elements ChEBI group III elements ChEBI An atom belonging to one of the main groups (found in the s- and p- blocks) of the periodic table. main group elements Hauptgruppenelement Hauptgruppenelemente main group element main group element atom main group elements IUPAC Hauptgruppenelement ChEBI Hauptgruppenelemente ChEBI main group element ChEBI group 12 elements zinc group element zinc group elements zinc group element atom group 12 elements IUPAC zinc group element ChEBI zinc group elements ChEBI group 6 elements chromium group element chromium group elements chromium group element atom group 6 elements IUPAC chromium group element ChEBI chromium group elements ChEBI group 7 elements manganese group element manganese group elements manganese group element atom group 7 elements IUPAC manganese group element ChEBI manganese group elements ChEBI group 8 elements iron group element iron group elements iron group element atom group 8 elements IUPAC iron group element ChEBI iron group elements ChEBI group 9 elements cobalt group element cobalt group elements cobalt group element atom group 9 elements IUPAC cobalt group element ChEBI cobalt group elements ChEBI group 11 elements coinage metals copper group element copper group elements copper group element atom group 11 elements IUPAC coinage metals ChEBI copper group element ChEBI copper group elements ChEBI pnictogen oxoacids pnictogen oxoacid pnictogen oxoacids ChEBI nitrogen oxoacids oxoacids of nitrogen nitrogen oxoacid nitrogen oxoacids ChEBI oxoacids of nitrogen ChEBI nitrogen oxoanion nitrogen oxoanions oxoanions of nitrogen nitrogen oxoanion nitrogen oxoanion ChEBI nitrogen oxoanions ChEBI oxoanions of nitrogen ChEBI pnictogen oxoanion pnictogen oxoanions pnictogen oxoanion pnictogen oxoanion ChEBI pnictogen oxoanions ChEBI A bivalent group formed by removing two hydrogen atoms from a hydrocarbon, the free valencies of which are not engaged in a double bond. hydrocarbylene group hydrocarbylene groups groupe hydrocarbylene grupo hidrocarbileno grupos hidrocarbileno hydrocarbylene group hydrocarbylene group IUPAC hydrocarbylene groups IUPAC groupe hydrocarbylene IUPAC grupo hidrocarbileno IUPAC grupos hidrocarbileno IUPAC An atom of an element that exhibits typical metallic properties, being typically shiny, with high electrical and thermal conductivity. elemental metal elemental metals metal element metal elements metals metal atom elemental metal ChEBI elemental metals ChEBI metal element ChEBI metal elements ChEBI metals ChEBI s-block element s-block elements s-block element atom s-block element ChEBI s-block elements ChEBI Any main group element atom belonging to the p-block of the periodic table. p-block element p-block elements p-block element atom p-block element ChEBI p-block elements ChEBI d-block element d-block elements d-block element atom d-block element ChEBI d-block elements ChEBI A carbon oxoacid acid carrying at least one -C(=O)OH group and having the structure RC(=O)OH, where R is any any monovalent functional group. Carboxylic acids are the most common type of organic acid. carboxylic acid carboxylic acids Carbonsaeure Carbonsaeuren Karbonsaeure RC(=O)OH acide carboxylique acides carboxyliques acido carboxilico acidos carboxilicos carboxylic acid carboxylic acid IUPAC carboxylic acids IUPAC Carbonsaeure ChEBI Carbonsaeuren ChEBI Karbonsaeure ChEBI RC(=O)OH IUPAC acide carboxylique IUPAC acides carboxyliques IUPAC acido carboxilico IUPAC acidos carboxilicos IUPAC A molecular entity containing one or more atoms from any of groups 1, 2, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, and 18 of the periodic table. main group compounds main group molecular entities main group molecular entity main group compounds ChEBI main group molecular entities ChEBI carbon group molecular entity carbon group molecular entities carbon group molecular entity carbon group molecular entity ChEBI carbon group molecular entities ChEBI Any molecule that consists of a series of atoms joined together to form a ring. cyclic compounds cyclic compound cyclic compounds ChEBI A cyclic compound having as ring members atoms of the same element only. homocyclic compound homocyclic compounds isocyclic compounds homocyclic compound homocyclic compound IUPAC homocyclic compounds IUPAC isocyclic compounds IUPAC A homocyclic compound in which all of the ring members are carbon atoms. carbocyclic compound carbocyclic compounds carbocycle carbocyclic compound carbocyclic compound IUPAC carbocyclic compounds IUPAC carbocycle ChEBI hydrogen compounds hydrogen molecular entities hydrogen molecular entity hydrogen compounds ChEBI hydrogen molecular entities ChEBI polycyclic compounds polycyclic compound polycyclic compounds ChEBI Any acyclic or cyclic, saturated or unsaturated carbon compound, excluding aromatic compounds. aliphatic compounds aliphatic compound aliphatic compounds IUPAC An aliphatic compound having a carbocyclic ring structure which may be saturated or unsaturated, but may not be a benzenoid or other aromatic system. alicyclic compounds alicyclic compound alicyclic compounds IUPAC A cyclically conjugated molecular entity with a stability (due to delocalization) significantly greater than that of a hypothetical localized structure (e.g. Kekule structure) is said to possess aromatic character. aromatic compounds aromatic molecular entity aromatics aromatische Verbindungen aromatic compound aromatic compounds IUPAC aromatic molecular entity IUPAC aromatics ChEBI aromatische Verbindungen ChEBI organic aromatic compounds organic aromatic compound organic aromatic compounds ChEBI An s-block molecular entity is a molecular entity containing one or more atoms of an s-block element. s-block molecular entity s-block compounds s-block molecular entities s-block molecular entity s-block molecular entity ChEBI s-block compounds ChEBI s-block molecular entities ChEBI A main group molecular entity that contains one or more atoms of a p-block element. p-block compounds p-block molecular entities p-block molecular entitiy p-block molecular entity p-block compounds ChEBI p-block molecular entities ChEBI p-block molecular entitiy ChEBI Hydrides are chemical compounds of hydrogen with other chemical elements. hydrides oxygen hydride hydrides of oxygen oxygen hydrides oxygen hydride oxygen hydride ChEBI hydrides of oxygen ChEBI oxygen hydrides ChEBI An organic compound having at least one hydroxy group attached to a carbon atom. hydroxy compounds organic alcohol organic hydroxy compounds organic hydroxy compound hydroxy compounds IUPAC organic alcohol ChEBI organic hydroxy compounds ChEBI Any organic molecule that consists of atoms connected in the form of a ring. organic cyclic compounds organic cyclic compound organic cyclic compounds ChEBI A heterocyclic compound formally derived from an arene by replacement of one or more methine (-C=) and/or vinylene (-CH=CH-) groups by trivalent or divalent heteroatoms, respectively, in such a way as to maintain the continuous pi-electron system characteristic of aromatic systems and a number of out-of-plane pi-electrons corresponding to the Hueckel rule (4n+2). heteroarenes hetarenes heteroarene heteroarenes IUPAC hetarenes IUPAC benzenoid aromatic compounds benzenoid compound benzenoid aromatic compound benzenoid aromatic compounds ChEBI benzenoid compound ChEBI A substance used in a chemical reaction to detect, measure, examine, or produce other substances. reagent reactif reactivo reagents reagent reagent IUPAC reactif IUPAC reactivo IUPAC reagents ChEBI Any nutrient required in large quantities by organisms throughout their life in order to orchestrate a range of physiological functions. Macronutrients are usually chemical elements (carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, oxygen, phosphorus and sulfur) that humans consume in the largest quantities. Calcium, sodium, magnesium and potassium are sometimes included as macronutrients because they are required in relatively large quantities compared with other vitamins and minerals. macronutrients macronutrient macronutrients ChEBI A hydrocarbon of biological origin having carbon skeleton formally derived from isoprene [CH2=C(CH3)CH=CH2]. terpene terpenes Terpen terpenes terpeno terpenos terpene Terpen ChEBI terpenes IUPAC terpeno IUPAC terpenos IUPAC terpene IUPAC terpenes IUPAC A C15 terpene. sesquiterpenes Sesquiterpen sesquiterpenes sesquiterpeno sesquiterpenos sesquiterpene sesquiterpenes IUPAC Sesquiterpen ChEBI sesquiterpenes IUPAC sesquiterpeno IUPAC sesquiterpenos IUPAC plant growth inhibitor plant growth inhibitors plant growth retardants plant growth retardant plant growth inhibitor ChEBI plant growth inhibitors ChEBI plant growth retardants ChEBI A substance that diminishes the rate of a chemical reaction. inhibitor inhibidor inhibiteur inhibitors inhibitor inhibitor IUPAC inhibidor ChEBI inhibiteur ChEBI inhibitors ChEBI Any of naturally occurring compounds and synthetic analogues, based on the cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene carbon skeleton, partially or completely hydrogenated; there are usually methyl groups at C-10 and C-13, and often an alkyl group at C-17. By extension, one or more bond scissions, ring expansions and/or ring contractions of the skeleton may have occurred. Natural steroids are derived biogenetically from squalene which is a triterpene. Steroid steroids a steroid steroid Steroid KEGG_COMPOUND steroids IUPAC a steroid UniProt Hydroxysteroid hydroxy steroids hydroxysteroids hydroxy steroid Hydroxysteroid KEGG_COMPOUND hydroxy steroids ChEBI hydroxysteroids ChEBI Any heteroorganic entity containing at least one carbon-nitrogen bond. organonitrogen compounds organonitrogens organonitrogen compound organonitrogen compounds IUPAC organonitrogens ChEBI Any aliphatic monocarboxylic acid derived from or contained in esterified form in an animal or vegetable fat, oil or wax. Natural fatty acids commonly have a chain of 4 to 28 carbons (usually unbranched and even-numbered), which may be saturated or unsaturated. By extension, the term is sometimes used to embrace all acyclic aliphatic carboxylic acids. Fatty acid fatty acids Fettsaeure Fettsaeuren acide gras acides gras acido graso acidos grasos fatty acids fatty acid Fatty acid KEGG_COMPOUND fatty acids IUPAC Fettsaeure ChEBI Fettsaeuren ChEBI acide gras ChEBI acides gras ChemIDplus acido graso ChEBI acidos grasos ChEBI fatty acids ChEBI An oxoanion is an anion derived from an oxoacid by loss of hydron(s) bound to oxygen. oxoanion oxoacid anions oxoanions oxoanion oxoanion ChEBI oxoacid anions ChEBI oxoanions ChEBI carbon oxoacids oxoacids of carbon carbon oxoacid carbon oxoacids ChEBI oxoacids of carbon ChEBI Any ether in which the oxygen is attached to at least one aryl substituent. aromatic ether A xenobiotic (Greek, xenos "foreign"; bios "life") is a compound that is foreign to a living organism. Principal xenobiotics include: drugs, carcinogens and various compounds that have been introduced into the environment by artificial means. Xenobiotic xenobiotic xenobiotics xenobiotic compounds xenobiotic Xenobiotic KEGG_COMPOUND xenobiotic IUPAC xenobiotics IUPAC xenobiotic compounds ChEBI A carboxylic acid anion formed when the carboxy group of a monocarboxylic acid is deprotonated. Carboxylate Monocarboxylate a monocarboxylate monocarboxylates monocarboxylic acid anions monocarboxylic acid anion Carboxylate KEGG_COMPOUND Monocarboxylate KEGG_COMPOUND a monocarboxylate UniProt monocarboxylates ChEBI monocarboxylic acid anions ChEBI Any monocarboxylic acid which also contains a separate (alcoholic or phenolic) hydroxy substituent. hydroxy acid hydroxy monocarboxylic acids hydroxy monocarboxylic acid hydroxy acid ChEBI hydroxy monocarboxylic acids ChEBI Any monocarboxylic acid having at least one additional oxo functional group. oxo monocarboxylic acids oxo monocarboxylic acid oxo monocarboxylic acids ChEBI oxo monocarboxylic acid anions oxo monocarboxylic acid anion oxo monocarboxylic acid anions ChEBI Any carboxylic acid anion containing at least one oxo group. oxo carboxylic acid anions oxo carboxylic acid anion oxo carboxylic acid anions ChEBI 5-oxo monocarboxylic acid anions 5-oxo monocarboxylic acid anion 5-oxo monocarboxylic acid anions ChEBI Any monocarboxylic acid anion carrying at least one hydroxy substituent. hydroxy monocarboxylic acid anions hydroxymonocarboxylic acid anion hydroxymonocarboxylic acid anions hydroxy monocarboxylic acid anion hydroxy monocarboxylic acid anions ChEBI hydroxymonocarboxylic acid anion ChEBI hydroxymonocarboxylic acid anions ChEBI A cyclic ketone in which the carbocyclic ring structure which may be saturated or unsaturated, but may not be a benzenoid or other aromatic system. alicyclic ketone alicyclic ketones alicyclic ketone alicyclic ketone IUPAC alicyclic ketones IUPAC Any alicyclic ketone that consists of a cyclopentane skeleton substituted by at least one oxo group. cyclopentanones Unsaturated C18 fatty acids and skeletally related compounds. octadecanoids octadecanoid octadecanoids ChEBI Lepton is a fermion that does not experience the strong force (strong interaction). The term is derived from the Greek lambdaepsilonpitauomicronsigma (small, thin). leptons lepton leptons ChEBI Baryon is a fermion that does experience the strong force (strong interaction). The term is derived from the Greek betaalpharhoupsilonsigma (heavy). baryons baryon baryons ChEBI Particle of half-integer spin quantum number following Fermi-Dirac statistics. Fermions are named after Enrico Fermi. fermion fermions fermion fermion IUPAC fermions ChEBI Particle of integer spin quantum number following Bose-Einstein statistics. Bosons are named after Satyendra Nath Bose. boson bosons boson boson IUPAC bosons ChEBI A particle smaller than an atom. subatomic particles subatomic particle subatomic particles ChEBI A subatomic particle known to have substructure (i.e. consisting of smaller particles). composite particles composite particle composite particles ChEBI Hadron is a subatomic particle which experiences the strong force. hadrons hadron hadrons ChEBI A nucleus or any of its constituents in any of their energy states. nuclear particle nuclear particle nuclear particle IUPAC Any molecular entity consisting of more than one atom. polyatomic entities polyatomic entity polyatomic entities ChEBI An ion consisting of more than one atom. polyatomic ions polyatomic ion polyatomic ions ChEBI Any compound containing the carbonyl group, C=O. The term is commonly used in the restricted sense of aldehydes and ketones, although it actually includes carboxylic acids and derivatives. carbonyl compounds carbonyl compound carbonyl compounds IUPAC Organic compounds containing an oxygen atom, =O, doubly bonded to carbon or another element. oxo compounds organic oxo compounds organic oxo compound oxo compounds IUPAC organic oxo compounds ChEBI An organochlorine compound is a compound containing at least one carbon-chlorine bond. organochlorine compound an organochlorine molecule chloroorganic compounds chlororganische Verbindungen organochloride organochloride compound organochloride compounds organochlorides organochlorine compounds organochlorine compound organochlorine compound ChEBI an organochlorine molecule UniProt chloroorganic compounds ChEBI chlororganische Verbindungen ChEBI organochloride ChEBI organochloride compound ChEBI organochloride compounds ChEBI organochlorides ChEBI organochlorine compounds ChEBI apo carotenoid sesquiterpenoids apocarotenoid sesquiterpenoid apocarotenoid sesquiterpenoids apo carotenoid sesquiterpenoid apo carotenoid sesquiterpenoids ChEBI apocarotenoid sesquiterpenoid ChEBI apocarotenoid sesquiterpenoids ChEBI chalcogen hydride chalcogen hydrides chalcogen hydride chalcogen hydride ChEBI chalcogen hydrides ChEBI inorganic ions inorganic ion inorganic ions ChEBI A monoatomic or polyatomic species having one or more elementary charges of the proton. Cation cation Kation Kationen cationes cations cation Cation KEGG_COMPOUND cation ChEBI cation IUPAC Kation ChEBI Kationen ChEBI cationes ChEBI cations ChEBI An organochalcogen compound is a compound containing at least one carbon-chalcogen bond. organochalcogen compound organochalcogen compounds organochalcogen compound organochalcogen compound ChEBI organochalcogen compounds ChEBI An organochalcogen compound containing at least one carbon-oxygen bond. organooxygen compound organooxygen compounds organooxygen compound organooxygen compound ChEBI organooxygen compounds ChEBI organic hydrides organic hydride organic hydrides ChEBI mononuclear parent hydrides mononuclear hydride mononuclear hydrides mononuclear parent hydride mononuclear parent hydrides IUPAC mononuclear hydride ChEBI mononuclear hydrides IUPAC An acid is a molecular entity capable of donating a hydron (Bronsted acid) or capable of forming a covalent bond with an electron pair (Lewis acid). Acid acid Saeure Saeuren acide acido acids acid Acid KEGG_COMPOUND acid IUPAC Saeure ChEBI Saeuren ChEBI acide IUPAC acido ChEBI acids ChEBI A molecular entity consisting of two or more chemical elements. chemical compound heteroatomic molecular entities heteroatomic molecular entity chemical compound ChEBI heteroatomic molecular entities ChEBI Any heteroatomic molecular entity that is a chemical compound of halogen with other chemical elements. halides halide halides ChEBI A hormone that specifically regulates growth. GH Somatotropin Wachstumshormon growth hormones growth hormone GH KEGG_COMPOUND Somatotropin KEGG_COMPOUND Wachstumshormon ChEBI growth hormones ChEBI A plant growth regulator that modulates the formation of stems, leaves and flowers, as well as the development and ripening of fruit. The term includes endogenous and non-endogenous compounds (e.g. active compounds produced by bacteria on the leaf surface) as well as semi-synthetic and fully synthetic compounds. phytohormone phytohormones plant growth factor plant growth factors plant growth hormone plant growth hormones plant hormones plant hormone phytohormone ChEBI phytohormones ChEBI plant growth factor ChEBI plant growth factors ChEBI plant growth hormone ChEBI plant growth hormones ChEBI plant hormones ChEBI Any organonitrogen compound containing a cyclic component with nitrogen and at least one other element as ring member atoms. heterocyclic organonitrogen compounds organonitrogen heterocyclic compounds organonitrogen heterocyclic compound heterocyclic organonitrogen compounds ChEBI organonitrogen heterocyclic compounds ChEBI monocyclic heteroarenes monocyclic heteroarene monocyclic heteroarenes ChEBI A monocarboxylic acid anion that is the conjugate base of phenoxyacetic acid. phenoxyacetate phenoxyacetate phenoxyacetate IUPAC A molecular entity capable of donating a hydron to an acceptor (Bronsted base). Bronsted acid Bronsted-Saeure acide de Bronsted donneur d'hydron hydron donor Bronsted acid Bronsted acid IUPAC Bronsted-Saeure ChEBI acide de Bronsted IUPAC donneur d'hydron IUPAC hydron donor IUPAC A molecular entity capable of accepting a hydron from a donor (Bronsted acid). Bronsted base Bronsted-Base accepteur d'hydron base de Bronsted hydron acceptor Bronsted base Bronsted base IUPAC Bronsted-Base ChEBI accepteur d'hydron IUPAC base de Bronsted IUPAC hydron acceptor IUPAC Any chemical substance that inhibits the life-cycle of an organism. growth regulators growth regulator growth regulators ChEBI Cyclic ketone cyclic ketones cyclic ketone Cyclic ketone KEGG_COMPOUND cyclic ketones IUPAC An alkane comprising of two carbon atoms. ETHANE ethane Aethan C2H6 CH3-CH3 Ethan R-170 bimethyl dimethyl ethyl hydride methylmethane ethane ETHANE PDBeChem ethane IUPAC Aethan ChEBI C2H6 ChEBI CH3-CH3 IUPAC Ethan ChEBI R-170 ChEBI bimethyl NIST_Chemistry_WebBook dimethyl NIST_Chemistry_WebBook ethyl hydride NIST_Chemistry_WebBook methylmethane NIST_Chemistry_WebBook HYDROXY GROUP hydroxy hydroxy group -OH hydroxyl hydroxyl group hydroxy group HYDROXY GROUP PDBeChem hydroxy IUPAC hydroxy group UniProt -OH IUPAC hydroxyl ChEBI hydroxyl group ChEBI OXO GROUP oxo =O oxo group OXO GROUP PDBeChem oxo IUPAC =O IUPAC A liquid that can dissolve other substances (solutes) without any change in their chemical composition. Loesungsmittel solvant solvents solvent Loesungsmittel ChEBI solvant ChEBI solvents ChEBI CARBOXY GROUP carboxy -C(O)OH -CO2H -COOH carboxyl group carboxy group CARBOXY GROUP PDBeChem carboxy IUPAC -C(O)OH IUPAC -CO2H ChEBI -COOH IUPAC carboxyl group ChEBI A nitrogen oxoacid of formula HNO3 in which the nitrogen atom is bonded to a hydroxy group and by equivalent bonds to the remaining two oxygen atoms. Nitric acid hydrogen trioxonitrate(1-) hydroxidodioxidonitrogen trioxonitric acid HNO3 HONO2 Salpetersaeure [NO2(OH)] acide azotique acide nitrique azotic acid hydrogen nitrate nitric acid Nitric acid KEGG_COMPOUND hydrogen trioxonitrate(1-) IUPAC hydroxidodioxidonitrogen IUPAC trioxonitric acid IUPAC HNO3 IUPAC HONO2 NIST_Chemistry_WebBook Salpetersaeure ChemIDplus [NO2(OH)] IUPAC acide azotique ChEBI acide nitrique ChemIDplus azotic acid ChemIDplus hydrogen nitrate NIST_Chemistry_WebBook A solvent that is composed of polar molecules. Polar solvents can dissolve ionic compounds or ionisable covalent compounds. polar solvent polar solvents polar solvent polar solvent IUPAC polar solvents ChEBI A polar solvent that is capable of acting as a hydron (proton) donor. protogenic solvent protic solvent protogenic solvent IUPAC Solvent that is capable of acting as a hydron (proton) acceptor. protophilic solvent HBA solvent hydrogen bond acceptor solvent protophilic solvent protophilic solvent IUPAC HBA solvent ChEBI hydrogen bond acceptor solvent ChEBI Self-ionizing solvent possessing both characteristics of Bronsted acids and bases. amphiprotic solvent amphiprotic solvent amphiprotic solvent IUPAC Substance which binds to cell receptors normally responding to naturally occurring substances and which produces a response of its own. agonist agonista agoniste agonists agonist agonist IUPAC agonista ChEBI agoniste ChEBI agonists ChEBI 2-hydroxy acid 2-hydroxy monocarboxylic acids 2-hydroxy monocarboxylic acid 2-hydroxy acid ChEBI 2-hydroxy monocarboxylic acids ChEBI hydrogen 1H H Wasserstoff hidrogeno hydrogen hydrogene hydrogen atom hydrogen IUPAC 1H IUPAC H IUPAC Wasserstoff ChEBI hidrogeno ChEBI hydrogen ChEBI hydrogene ChEBI A drug that softens, separates, and causes desquamation of the cornified epithelium or horny layer of skin. Keratolytic drugs are used to expose mycelia of infecting fungi or to treat corns, warts, and certain other skin diseases. desquamating agent keratolytic agent keratolytic drugs skin-peeling agent keratolytic drug desquamating agent ChEBI keratolytic agent ChEBI keratolytic drugs ChEBI skin-peeling agent ChEBI A drug used to treat or prevent skin disorders or for the routine care of skin. dermatologic agent dermatologic drugs dermatological agent dermatologic drug dermatologic agent ChEBI dermatologic drugs ChEBI dermatological agent ChEBI onium compound Mononuclear cations derived by addition of a hydron to a mononuclear parent hydride of the pnictogen, chalcogen and halogen families. onium cations onium cations onium ion onium ions onium cation onium cations IUPAC onium cations ChEBI onium ion ChEBI onium ions ChEBI Any molecular entity that contains carbon. organic compounds organic entity organic molecular entities organic molecular entity organic compounds ChEBI organic entity ChEBI organic molecular entities ChEBI A chemical compound, or part thereof, which causes the onset of an allergic reaction by interacting with any of the molecular pathways involved in an allergy. alergeno allergene allergenic agent allergen alergeno ChEBI allergene ChEBI allergenic agent ChEBI A role is particular behaviour which a material entity may exhibit. role A role played by the molecular entity or part thereof within a chemical context. chemical role Nitrogenous compounds nitrogen compounds nitrogen molecular entities nitrogen molecular entity Nitrogenous compounds KEGG_COMPOUND nitrogen compounds ChEBI nitrogen molecular entities ChEBI Any organic substituent group, regardless of functional type, having two free valences at carbon atom(s). organodiyl groups organodiyl group organodiyl groups ChEBI organic divalent group organic univalent group organic polycyclic compounds organic polycyclic compound organic polycyclic compounds ChEBI A biological role played by the molecular entity or part thereof within a biochemical context. biochemical role A role played by the molecular entity or part thereof which causes the development of a pathological process. etiopathogenetic agent etiopathogenetic role aetiopathogenetic role etiopathogenetic agent ChEBI etiopathogenetic role ChEBI A biological role which describes how a drug interacts within a biological system and how the interactions affect its medicinal properties. pharmacological role physiological role Any substance introduced into a living organism with therapeutic or diagnostic purpose. farmaco medicament pharmaceuticals pharmaceutical farmaco ChEBI medicament ChEBI pharmaceuticals ChEBI inorganic hydroxides inorganic hydroxy compound inorganic hydroxides ChEBI A compound arising from loss of part of the carotene skeleton (excluding retinoids) apo carotenoids apocarotenoid apocarotenoids apo carotenoid apo carotenoids ChEBI apocarotenoid ChEBI apocarotenoids ChEBI A cyclic compound having as ring members atoms of at least two different elements. Heterocyclic compound compuesto heterociclico compuestos heterociclicos heterocycle heterocyclic compounds heterocyclic compound Heterocyclic compound KEGG_COMPOUND compuesto heterociclico IUPAC compuestos heterociclicos IUPAC heterocycle ChEBI heterocyclic compounds ChEBI A fatty acid anion with a chain length of C13 to C22. a long-chain carboxylate a long-chain fatty acid long-chain fatty acid anions long-chain fatty acid anion a long-chain carboxylate ChEBI a long-chain fatty acid UniProt long-chain fatty acid anions ChEBI A 5-oxo monocarboxylic acid anion resulting from the removal of a proton from the carboxy group of jasmonic acid. The major species at pH 7.3. {(1R,2R)-3-oxo-2-[(2Z)-pent-2-en-1-yl]cyclopentyl}acetate jasmonate jasmonate(1-) {(1R,2R)-3-oxo-2-[(2Z)-pent-2-en-1-yl]cyclopentyl}acetate IUPAC jasmonate UniProt Any member of the class of herbicides whose members contain a phenoxy or substituted phenoxy group. phenoxy herbicides phenoxy herbicide phenoxy herbicides ChEBI A monocarboxylic acid anion that is the conjugate base of cis-abscisic acid; major species at pH 7.3. 2-cis-abscisate anion 2-cis-abscisate(1-) 2-cis-abscisic acid anion abscisate abscisate anion abscisate(1-) abscisic acid anion 2-cis-abscisate 2-cis-abscisate anion ChEBI 2-cis-abscisate(1-) ChEBI 2-cis-abscisic acid anion ChEBI abscisate ChEBI abscisate anion ChEBI abscisate(1-) ChEBI abscisic acid anion ChEBI Any apo carotenoid sesquiterpenoid that is 3-methylpenta-2,4-dienoic acid substituted at position 5 by a 1-hydroxy-2,6,6-trimethyl-4-oxocyclohex-2-en-1-yl group and in which the acyclic double bond between positions 4 and 5 has E-configuration. (4E)-5-(1-hydroxy-2,6,6-trimethyl-4-oxocyclohex-2-en-1-yl)-3-methylpenta-2,4-dienoic acid abscisic acid abscisic acids (4E)-5-(1-hydroxy-2,6,6-trimethyl-4-oxocyclohex-2-en-1-yl)-3-methylpenta-2,4-dienoic acid IUPAC abscisic acid ChEBI A monocarboxylic acid anion obtained by removal of a proton from the carboxy group of any member of the class of abscisic acids. abscisate abscisates abscisate UniProt A family of nitrogen molecular entities which are highly reactive and derived from nitric oxide (.NO) and superoxide (O2.(-)) produced via the enzymatic activity of inducible nitric oxide synthase 2 (NOS2) and NADPH oxidase respectively. RNI RNS reactive nitrogen species RNI SUBMITTER RNS SUBMITTER Any substance which is added to food to preserve or enhance its flavour and/or appearance. food additives food additive food additives ChEBI A food additive that is used to change or otherwise control the acidity or alkalinity of foods. They may be acids, bases, neutralising agents or buffering agents. acidity regulator acidity regulators food acidity regulators pH control agent pH control agents food acidity regulator acidity regulator ChEBI acidity regulators ChEBI food acidity regulators ChEBI pH control agent ChEBI pH control agents ChEBI Any organic molecular entity that is acidic and contains carbon in covalent linkage. organic acids organic acid organic acids ChEBI Substances which are added to food in order to prevent decomposition caused by microbial growth or by undesirable chemical changes. food preservatives food preservative food preservatives ChEBI A food preservative which prevents decomposition of food by preventing the growth of fungi or bacteria. In European countries, E-numbers for permitted food preservatives are from E200 to E299, divided into sorbates (E200-209), benzoates (E210-219), sulfites (E220-229), phenols and formates (E230-239), nitrates (E240-259), acetates (E260-269), lactates (E270-279), propionates (E280-289) and others (E290-299). antimicrobial food preservatives antimicrobial preservative antimicrobial preservatives antimicrobial food preservative antimicrobial food preservatives ChEBI antimicrobial preservative ChEBI antimicrobial preservatives ChEBI Any monocyclic heteroarene consisting of a five-membered ring containing nitrogen. Azoles can also contain one or more other non-carbon atoms, such as nitrogen, sulfur or oxygen. azoles azole azoles ChEBI Any molecule that consists of at least one carbon atom as part of the electrically neutral entity. organic compound organic compounds organic molecules organic molecule organic compound ChEBI organic compounds ChEBI organic molecules ChEBI An agonist that binds to and activates abscisic acid receptors. ABA agonist ABA agonists ABA receptor agonist ABA receptor agonists abscisic acid receptor agonists abscisic acid receptor agonist ABA agonist ChEBI ABA agonists ChEBI ABA receptor agonist ChEBI ABA receptor agonists ChEBI abscisic acid receptor agonists ChEBI Any metabolite produced during a metabolic reaction in eukaryotes, the taxon that include members of the fungi, plantae and animalia kingdoms. eukaryotic metabolites eukaryotic metabolite eukaryotic metabolites ChEBI Any eukaryotic metabolite produced during a metabolic reaction in animals that include diverse creatures from sponges, insects to mammals. animal metabolites animal metabolite animal metabolites ChEBI Any animal metabolite produced during a metabolic reaction in mammals. mammalian metabolites mammalian metabolite mammalian metabolites ChEBI Any mammalian metabolite produced during a metabolic reaction in a mouse (Mus musculus). Mus musculus metabolite Mus musculus metabolites mouse metabolites mouse metabolite Mus musculus metabolite ChEBI Mus musculus metabolites ChEBI mouse metabolites ChEBI Any fungal metabolite produced during a metabolic reaction in Baker's yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae). S. cerevisiae metabolite S. cerevisiae metabolites S. cerevisiae secondary metabolite S. cerevisiae secondary metabolites Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolites Saccharomyces cerevisiae secondary metabolites baker's yeast metabolite baker's yeast metabolites baker's yeast secondary metabolite baker's yeast secondary metabolites Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite S. cerevisiae metabolite ChEBI S. cerevisiae metabolites ChEBI S. cerevisiae secondary metabolite ChEBI S. cerevisiae secondary metabolites ChEBI Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolites ChEBI Saccharomyces cerevisiae secondary metabolites ChEBI baker's yeast metabolite ChEBI baker's yeast metabolites ChEBI baker's yeast secondary metabolite ChEBI baker's yeast secondary metabolites ChEBI Any metabolite produced during a metabolic reaction in prokaryotes, the taxon that include members of domains such as the bacteria and archaea. prokaryotic metabolites prokaryotic metabolite prokaryotic metabolites ChEBI Any metabolite produced by metabolism of a xenobiotic compound. xenobiotic metabolites xenobiotic metabolite xenobiotic metabolites ChEBI A gas in an atmosphere that absorbs and emits radiation within the thermal infrared range, so contributing to the 'greenhouse effect'. greenhouse gases greenhouse gas greenhouse gases ChEBI An enzyme inhibitor which interferes with the action of an oxidoreductase (EC 1.*.*.*). EC 1.* (oxidoreductase) inhibitors EC 1.* inhibitor EC 1.* inhibitors oxidoreductase (EC 1.*) inhibitor oxidoreductase (EC 1.*) inhibitors oxidoreductase inhibitor oxidoreductase inhibitors EC 1.* (oxidoreductase) inhibitor EC 1.* (oxidoreductase) inhibitors ChEBI EC 1.* inhibitor ChEBI EC 1.* inhibitors ChEBI oxidoreductase (EC 1.*) inhibitor ChEBI oxidoreductase (EC 1.*) inhibitors ChEBI oxidoreductase inhibitor ChEBI oxidoreductase inhibitors ChEBI An oxidoreductase inhibitor which interferes with the action of an oxidoreductase acting on the CH-OH group of donors (EC 1.1.*.*). EC 1.1.* (oxidoreductase acting on donor CH-OH group) inhibitors EC 1.1.* inhibitor EC 1.1.* inhibitors inhibitor of oxidoreductase acting on CH-OH group of donor inhibitor of oxidoreductase acting on CH-OH group of donors inhibitors of oxidoreductase acting on CH-OH group of donor inhibitors of oxidoreductase acting on CH-OH group of donors oxidoreductase acting on donor CH-OH group (EC 1.1.*) inhibitor oxidoreductase acting on donor CH-OH group (EC 1.1.*) inhibitors oxidoreductase acting on donor CH-OH group inhibitor oxidoreductase acting on donor CH-OH group inhibitors EC 1.1.* (oxidoreductase acting on donor CH-OH group) inhibitor EC 1.1.* (oxidoreductase acting on donor CH-OH group) inhibitors ChEBI EC 1.1.* inhibitor ChEBI EC 1.1.* inhibitors ChEBI inhibitor of oxidoreductase acting on CH-OH group of donor ChEBI inhibitor of oxidoreductase acting on CH-OH group of donors ChEBI inhibitors of oxidoreductase acting on CH-OH group of donor ChEBI inhibitors of oxidoreductase acting on CH-OH group of donors ChEBI oxidoreductase acting on donor CH-OH group (EC 1.1.*) inhibitor ChEBI oxidoreductase acting on donor CH-OH group (EC 1.1.*) inhibitors ChEBI oxidoreductase acting on donor CH-OH group inhibitor ChEBI oxidoreductase acting on donor CH-OH group inhibitors ChEBI An EC 1.1.* (oxidoreductase acting on donor CH-OH group) inhibitor that uses NAD(+) or NADP(+) as acceptor (EC 1.1.1.*). EC 1.1.1.* (oxidoreductase acting on donor CH-OH group, NAD(+) or NADP(+)acceptor) inhibitors EC 1.1.1.* inhibitor EC 1.1.1.* inhibitors oxidoreductase acting on donor CH-OH group, NAD(+) or NADP(+) acceptor (EC 1.1.1.*) inhibitor oxidoreductase acting on donor CH-OH group, NAD(+) or NADP(+) acceptor (EC 1.1.1.*) inhibitors EC 1.1.1.* (oxidoreductase acting on donor CH-OH group, NAD(+) or NADP(+) acceptor) inhibitor EC 1.1.1.* (oxidoreductase acting on donor CH-OH group, NAD(+) or NADP(+)acceptor) inhibitors ChEBI EC 1.1.1.* inhibitor ChEBI EC 1.1.1.* inhibitors ChEBI oxidoreductase acting on donor CH-OH group, NAD(+) or NADP(+) acceptor (EC 1.1.1.*) inhibitor ChEBI oxidoreductase acting on donor CH-OH group, NAD(+) or NADP(+) acceptor (EC 1.1.1.*) inhibitors ChEBI Any eukaryotic metabolite produced during a metabolic reaction in plants, the kingdom that include flowering plants, conifers and other gymnosperms. plant metabolites plant secondary metabolites plant metabolite plant metabolites ChEBI plant secondary metabolites ChEBI Any eukaryotic metabolite produced during a metabolic reaction in fungi, the kingdom that includes microorganisms such as the yeasts and moulds. fungal metabolites fungal metabolite fungal metabolites ChEBI Any fungal metabolite produced during a metabolic reaction in the mould, Aspergillus. Aspergillus metabolites Aspergillus metabolite Aspergillus metabolites ChEBI Any human metabolite produced by metabolism of a xenobiotic compound in humans. human xenobiotic metabolites human xenobiotic metabolite human xenobiotic metabolites ChEBI Any prokaryotic metabolite produced during a metabolic reaction in bacteria. bacterial metabolite Any bacterial metabolite produced during a metabolic reaction in Escherichia coli. E.coli metabolite E.coli metabolites Escherichia coli metabolites Escherichia coli metabolite E.coli metabolite ChEBI E.coli metabolites ChEBI Escherichia coli metabolites ChEBI An EC 1.1.1.* (oxidoreductase acting on donor CH-OH group, NAD(+) or NADP(+) acceptor) inhibitor that interferes with the action of shikimate dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.25). 5-dehydroshikimate reductase inhibitor 5-dehydroshikimate reductase inhibitors 5-dehydroshikimic reductase inhibitor 5-dehydroshikimic reductase inhibitors AroE inhibitor AroE inhibitors DHS reductase inhibitor DHS reductase inhibitors EC 1.1.1.25 (shikimate dehydrogenase) inhibitors EC 1.1.1.25 inhibitor EC 1.1.1.25 inhibitors dehydroshikimic reductase inhibitor dehydroshikimic reductase inhibitors shikimate 5-dehydrogenase inhibitor shikimate 5-dehydrogenase inhibitors shikimate dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.25) inhibitor shikimate dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.25) inhibitors shikimate dehydrogenase inhibitor shikimate dehydrogenase inhibitors shikimate oxidoreductase inhibitor shikimate oxidoreductase inhibitors shikimate:NADP(+) 3-oxidoreductase inhibitor shikimate:NADP(+) 3-oxidoreductase inhibitors shikimate:NADP(+) 5-oxidoreductase inhibitor shikimate:NADP(+) 5-oxidoreductase inhibitors shikimate:NADP(+) oxidoreductase inhibitor shikimate:NADP(+) oxidoreductase inhibitors EC 1.1.1.25 (shikimate dehydrogenase) inhibitor 5-dehydroshikimate reductase inhibitor ChEBI 5-dehydroshikimate reductase inhibitors ChEBI 5-dehydroshikimic reductase inhibitor ChEBI 5-dehydroshikimic reductase inhibitors ChEBI AroE inhibitor ChEBI AroE inhibitors ChEBI DHS reductase inhibitor ChEBI DHS reductase inhibitors ChEBI EC 1.1.1.25 (shikimate dehydrogenase) inhibitors ChEBI EC 1.1.1.25 inhibitor ChEBI EC 1.1.1.25 inhibitors ChEBI dehydroshikimic reductase inhibitor ChEBI dehydroshikimic reductase inhibitors ChEBI shikimate 5-dehydrogenase inhibitor ChEBI shikimate 5-dehydrogenase inhibitors ChEBI shikimate dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.25) inhibitor ChEBI shikimate dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.25) inhibitors ChEBI shikimate dehydrogenase inhibitor ChEBI shikimate dehydrogenase inhibitors ChEBI shikimate oxidoreductase inhibitor ChEBI shikimate oxidoreductase inhibitors ChEBI shikimate:NADP(+) 3-oxidoreductase inhibitor ChEBI shikimate:NADP(+) 3-oxidoreductase inhibitors ChEBI shikimate:NADP(+) 5-oxidoreductase inhibitor ChEBI shikimate:NADP(+) 5-oxidoreductase inhibitors ChEBI shikimate:NADP(+) oxidoreductase inhibitor ChEBI shikimate:NADP(+) oxidoreductase inhibitors ChEBI Any mammalian metabolite produced during a metabolic reaction in humans (Homo sapiens). H. sapiens metabolite H. sapiens metabolites Homo sapiens metabolite Homo sapiens metabolites human metabolite H. sapiens metabolite ChEBI H. sapiens metabolites ChEBI Homo sapiens metabolite ChEBI Homo sapiens metabolites ChEBI A physiological role played by any substance that is distributed in foodstuffs. It includes materials derived from plants or animals, such as vitamins or minerals, as well as environmental contaminants. dietary component dietary components food components food component dietary component ChEBI dietary components ChEBI food components ChEBI Any minor or unwanted substance introduced into the environment that can have undesired effects. environmental contaminants environmental contaminant environmental contaminants ChEBI A substance used in a thermodynamic heat pump cycle or refrigeration cycle that undergoes a phase change from a gas to a liquid and back. Refrigerants are used in air-conditioning systems and freezers or refrigerators and are assigned a "R" number (by ASHRAE - formerly the American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air Conditioning Engineers), which is determined systematically according to their molecular structure. refrigerants refrigerant refrigerants ChEBI Any organic molecular entity that contains at least one C=C bond. olefinic compounds olefinic compound olefinic compounds ChEBI A monocarboxylic acid in which the carbon of the carboxy group is directly attached to a C=C or C#C bond. 2,3-unsaturated monocarboxylic acid 2,3-unsaturated monocarboxylic acids alpha,beta-unsaturated monocarboxylic acids alpha,beta-unsaturated monocarboxylic acid 2,3-unsaturated monocarboxylic acid ChEBI 2,3-unsaturated monocarboxylic acids ChEBI alpha,beta-unsaturated monocarboxylic acids ChEBI Any inorganic anion with a valency of one. monovalent inorganic anions monovalent inorganic anion monovalent inorganic anions ChEBI A monocarboxylic acid that is the O-phenyl derivative of glycolic acid. A metabolite of 2-phenoxyethanol, it is used in the manufacture of pharmaceuticals, pesticides, fungicides and dyes. Phenoxyacetic acid phenoxyacetic acid Glycol acid phenyl ether POA Phenoxyacetate Phenoxyessigsaeure phenoxacetic acid phenoxyethanoic acid phenoxyacetic acid Phenoxyacetic acid KEGG_COMPOUND phenoxyacetic acid IUPAC Glycol acid phenyl ether HMDB POA ChemIDplus Phenoxyacetate KEGG_COMPOUND Phenoxyessigsaeure ChEBI phenoxacetic acid ChEBI phenoxyethanoic acid NIST_Chemistry_WebBook An animal metabolite produced by arthropods such as crabs, lobsters, crayfish, shrimps and krill. crustacean metabolites crustacean metabolite crustacean metabolites ChEBI A Daphnia metabolite produced by the species Daphnia magna. Daphnia magna metabolites Daphnia magna metabolite Daphnia magna metabolites ChEBI A crustacean metabolite produced by the genus of small planktonic arthropods, Daphnia Daphnia metabolites Daphnia metabolite Daphnia metabolites ChEBI Any eukaryotic metabolite produced during a metabolic reaction in algae including unicellular organisms like chlorella and diatoms to multicellular organisms like giant kelps and brown algae. algal metabolites algal metabolite algal metabolites ChEBI Any metal which causes the onset of an allergic reaction. allergenic metal allergenic metals metal allergens metal allergen allergenic metal ChEBI allergenic metals ChEBI metal allergens ChEBI An accumulation of water of varying size. hydrographic feature aquatic feature bodies of water body of water waterbody water body An accumulation of water of varying size. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Body_of_water hydrographic feature ADL:FTT bodies of water Getty:TGN body of water ADL:FTT body of water Getty:TGN A part of an astronomical body which is primarily composed of a continuous volume of solid material, shaped by one or more environmental processes. geological feature physiographic feature solid astronomical body part A part of an astronomical body which is primarily composed of a continuous volume of solid material, shaped by one or more environmental processes. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Landform geological feature ADL:FTT An environmental material primarily composed of dihydrogen oxide in its liquid form. water liquid water An environmental material primarily composed of dihydrogen oxide in its liquid form. MA:ma A portion of environmental material is a fiat object part which forms the medium or part of the medium of an environmental system. portion of environmental material environmental material A portion of environmental material is a fiat object part which forms the medium or part of the medium of an environmental system. DOI:10.1186/2041-1480-4-43 MA:ma ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 URL:http://ontology.buffalo.edu/smith/articles/niches.html A layer of some material entity which is adjacent to one or more of its external boundaries and directly interacts with its immediate surroundings. surface layer A layer of some material entity which is adjacent to one or more of its external boundaries and directly interacts with its immediate surroundings. URL:http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/surface A layer is a quantity of some material which is spatially continuous, has comparable thickness, and usually covers some surface. layer A layer is a quantity of some material which is spatially continuous, has comparable thickness, and usually covers some surface. Wiktionary:layer A planetary surface is a surface layer where the solid or liquid material of a planet comes into contact with an atmosphere or outer space. planetary surface A gas that is primarily composed of hydrocarbon molecules. hydrocarbon gas A landmass which is part of a planet. land ground planetary landmass A landmass which is part of a planet. Adpated from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface Outer space is a hard vacuum containing a low density of particles, predominantly a plasma of hydrogen and helium as well as electromagnetic radiation, magnetic fields, neutrinos, dust and cosmic rays that exists between celestial bodies. space outer space Outer space is a hard vacuum containing a low density of particles, predominantly a plasma of hydrogen and helium as well as electromagnetic radiation, magnetic fields, neutrinos, dust and cosmic rays that exists between celestial bodies. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outer_space A mass of water. water mass A material entity which is composed of one or more chemical entities and has neither independent shape nor volume but tends to expand indefinitely. gas gaseous environmental material A material entity which is composed of one or more chemical entities and has neither independent shape nor volume but tends to expand indefinitely. http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/gas A material entity which is composed of a volume of unbound positive and negative particles in roughly equal numbers, conducts electricity, and possesses internal magnetic fields. plasma A material entity which is composed of a volume of unbound positive and negative particles in roughly equal numbers, conducts electricity, and possesses internal magnetic fields. http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/plasma https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plasma_%28physics%29 An object which is naturally occuring, bound together by gravitational or electromagnetic forces, and surrounded by space. celestial body astronomical body An object which is naturally occuring, bound together by gravitational or electromagnetic forces, and surrounded by space. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astronomical_object A planet is an astronomical body orbiting a star or stellar remnant that is massive enough to be rounded by its own gravity, is not massive enough to cause thermonuclear fusion, and has cleared its neighbouring region of planetesimals. planet A planet is an astronomical body orbiting a star or stellar remnant that is massive enough to be rounded by its own gravity, is not massive enough to cause thermonuclear fusion, and has cleared its neighbouring region of planetesimals. http://solarsystem.nasa.gov/planets/whatisaplanet https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planet 1 An object which is composed of one or more gravitationally bound structures that are associated with a position in space. celestial object astronomical object An object which is composed of one or more gravitationally bound structures that are associated with a position in space. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astronomical_object A material part of an astronomical body. astronomical body part An environmental material which is in a solid state. solid environmental material An environmental material which is in a liquid state. liquid environmental material An astronomical body part which is composed of the combined mass of water found on, under, and over the surface of a planet. hydrosphere An astronomical body part which is composed of the combined mass of water found on, under, and over the surface of a planet. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrosphere A process whereby a volume of liquid moves due to a disequilibrium of physical forces. mass liquid flow A process whereby a volume of liquid moves due to a disequilibrium of physical forces. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wind A process during which a volume of water is transported due to a disequilibria in physical forces. water flow process A quality which inheres in a astronomical body or astronomical body part by virtue of the variation in its material composition, participation in geological processes, and the variation in is land- and hydroforms. geodiversity A quality which inheres in a astronomical body or astronomical body part by virtue of the variation in its material composition, participation in geological processes, and the variation in is land- and hydroforms. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geodiversity A layer which is primarily composed of some solid material, allowing for non-solid parts such as interstitial pockets of gas or liquid. solid layer A geographic feature which is primarily composed of a continuous volume of liquid water held in shape or sustained by an environmental process. hydroform A surface layer which is composed primarily of solid environmental material. solid surface layer A material transport process during which a volume of material is displaced due to a disequilibrium in physical forces and during which 1) the qualities that inhere in that volume and 2) the processes that are unfolding within it are largely unchanged. advective transport advective transport process A material transport process during which a volume of material is displaced due to a disequilibrium in physical forces and during which 1) the qualities that inhere in that volume and 2) the processes that are unfolding within it are largely unchanged. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advection https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intensive_and_extensive_properties body of liquid A part of an astronomical body which is primarily composed of a continuous volume of liquid material, shaped by one or more environmental processes. liquid astronomical body part A part of an astronomical body which is primarily composed of a continuous volume of liquid material, shaped by one or more environmental processes. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Landform A part of an astronomical body which is primarily composed of a continuous volume of gaseous material, shaped by one or more environmental processes. gaseous astronomical body part A part of an astronomical body which is primarily composed of a continuous volume of gaseous material, shaped by one or more environmental processes. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Landform A part of an astronomical body which is primarily composed of a continuous volume of liquid or gaseous material, shaped by one or more environmental processes. fluid astronomical body part A part of an astronomical body which is primarily composed of a continuous volume of liquid or gaseous material, shaped by one or more environmental processes. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Landform A surface layer where the solid or liquid material of an astronomical body comes into contact with an atmosphere or outer space. surface of an astronomical body A layer which separates two portions of environmental material which possess 1) differing compositions, 2) a discontinuity of some property, or 3) some derivative of some property in a direction normal to the interface. interface layer An object which is composed primarily of an environmental material mass of environmental material An object which is composed primarily of a solid environmental material mass of solid material 2 An mass of environmental materials which has appreciable quantities of several individual materials, such that the removal of one would convert the mass into a different entity. mass of compounded environmental materials mass fluid flow A solid astronomical body part which is part of the landmass of that body. part of a landmass A large continuous area of land, either surrounded by sea or contiguous with another landmass. landmass A large continuous area of land, either surrounded by sea or contiguous with another landmass. https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/landmass A part of an astronomical body which is primarily composed of a continuous medium bearing liquid, gaseous, and solid material in varying quantities. compound astronomical body part A part of an astronomical body which is primarily composed of a continuous medium bearing liquid, gaseous, and solid material in varying quantities. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Landform A surface layer of an astronomical body which is primarily composed of solid material and is not covered by oceans or other bodies of water. land A surface layer of an astronomical body which is primarily composed of solid material and is not covered by oceans or other bodies of water. https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/land A liquid or a gas. fluid fluid environmental material A liquid or a gas. https://github.com/EnvironmentOntology/envo/issues/940 A process in which includes the components of an environmental system as participants. environmental system process A general and temporary condition of partial or complete inundation of normally dry land areas from the overflow of inland and/or tidal waters, and/or the unusual and rapid accumulation or runoff of surface waters from any source. A great flow along a watercourse or a flow causing inundation of lands not normally covered by water. flooding A general and temporary condition of partial or complete inundation of normally dry land areas from the overflow of inland and/or tidal waters, and/or the unusual and rapid accumulation or runoff of surface waters from any source. A great flow along a watercourse or a flow causing inundation of lands not normally covered by water. GEMET: http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/3301 An environmental process which has water - in any of its states - as a participant. hydrological process A process during which material is displaced from its original location and transported either to a new location or back to the original location. material transport process hydrocarbon-based environmental material molecular_function catalytic activity biological_process true kinase activity transferase activity transferase activity, transferring phosphorus-containing groups all root all Cochliobolus miyabeanus Drechslera oryzae Helminthosporium oryzae Luttrellia oryzae Bipolaris oryzae Cochliobolus miyabeanus Drechslera oryzae Helminthosporium oryzae Luttrellia oryzae Vira Viridae viruses Viruses Vira Viridae viruses Nectriaceae Fusarium moniliforme Gibberella moniliformis Fusarium verticillioides Fusarium moniliforme Gibberella moniliformis Adenophorea Chromadorea Adenophorea Ecdysozoa Velvet tobacco mottle virus group Sobemovirus Velvet tobacco mottle virus group biota cellular organisms biota Euascomycota Pezizomycotina Euascomycota Loculoascomycetes bitunicate ascomycetes Dothideomycetes Loculoascomycetes bitunicate ascomycetes Sordariomycetes Magnaporthe grisea Pyricularia grisea Magnaporthe grisea Leptosphaeria salvinii Magnaporthe salvinii Phragmoporthe salvinii Sclerotium oryzae Nakataea oryzae Leptosphaeria salvinii Magnaporthe salvinii Phragmoporthe salvinii Sclerotium oryzae Gibberella fujikuroi complex Fusarium fujikuroi species complex Gibberella fujikuroi complex Meloidogyne Pancrustacea mandibulates Mandibulata mandibulates Solemoviridae Hypocreomycetidae Sordariomycetidae Nakataea Pyriculariaceae RNA viruses RNA viruses and viroids Riboviria RNA viruses RNA viruses and viroids eucaryotes eukaryotes Eucarya Eucaryotae Eukarya Eukaryotae eukaryotes Eukaryota eucaryotes eukaryotes Eucarya Eucaryotae Eukarya Eukaryotae eukaryotes Pyrenophoraceae Pleosporaceae Pyrenophoraceae Meloidogynidae Rice yellow mottle virus Fungi/Metazoa group opisthokonts Opisthokonta Fungi/Metazoa group opisthokonts Cochliobolus Bipolaris Cochliobolus metazoans multicellular animals Animalia animals Metazoa metazoans multicellular animals Animalia animals Bilateria Tylenchomorpha Tylenchoidea Meloidogyninae Protostomia dsRNA nonenveloped viruses dsRNA viruses dsRNA nonenveloped viruses Dikarya Pleosporomycetidae Mycota fungi Fungi Mycota fungi fungi Pyricularia ascomycetes sac fungi ascomycetes Ascomycota ascomycetes sac fungi ascomycetes true insects Insecta true insects Hypocreales Gibberella Fusarium Gibberella Eumetazoa nematode nematodes roundworm roundworms Nemata nematodes Nematoda nematode nematodes roundworm roundworms Nemata nematodes Rhabditida Tylenchina root-knot nematode Meloidogyne javanica root-knot nematode southern root-knot nematode Meloidogyne incognita acrita Meloidogyne incognita southern root-knot nematode Meloidogyne incognita acrita Magnaporthales Meloidogyne incognita group arthropods arthropods Arthropoda arthropods arthropods insects Atelocerata Tracheata Uniramia insects Hexapoda insects Atelocerata Tracheata Uniramia insects Pleosporineae dothideomyceta sordariomyceta saccharomyceta leotiomyceta Magnaporthaceae Panarthropoda Pleosporales A dependent entity that inheres in a bearer by virtue of how the bearer is related to other entities quality A quality of a single physical entity inhering in the bearer by virtue of the bearer's size or shape or structure. morphology A morphology quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's relative position, shape, arrangements and connectivity of an organism's various parts; the pattern underlying its form. conformation relational structural quality structure A quality of a physical entity that exists through action of continuants at the physical level of organisation in relation to other entities. relational physical quality physical quality A quality which inheres in a continuant. monadic quality of a continuant multiply inhering quality of a physical entity quality of a continuant quality of a single physical entity quality of an object quality of continuant monadic quality of an object monadic quality of continuant physical object quality A physical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's exhibiting the physical characteristics of an entity characterized by particles arranged such that their shape and volume are relatively stable. solidity quality of a solid A physical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's exhibiting the physical characteristics of an entity consisting of particles that have neither a defined volume nor defined shape. gaseous quality of a gas A physical quality inhering in an entity exhibiting the physical characteristics of an amorphous (non-crystalline) form of matter between a gas and a solid that has a definite volume, but no definite shape. liquidity quality of a liquid A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's processing the form of a thin plate sheet or layer. laminar A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of its constitution. quality of a substance The propensity of a material to undergo combustion. Combustion encompasses smouldering and flaming combustion. Combustibility is usually applied to solids. combustibility A plant experimental condition (PECO:0007359) or set of conditions describing the application of an abiotic (PECO:0007191) or biotic plant exposure (PECO:0007357) or the combinatorial application thereof. plant treatment (narrow) plant exposure A plant experimental condition (PECO:0007359) or set of conditions describing the application of an abiotic (PECO:0007191) or biotic plant exposure (PECO:0007357) or the combinatorial application thereof. PECO:cooperl A chemical exposure (PECO:0007189) involving the application of organic chemical(s). organic chemical treatment (narrow) organic chemical exposure A chemical exposure (PECO:0007189) involving the application of organic chemical(s). PECO:cooperl A chemical exposure (PECO:0007189) involving the application of inorganic chemical(s). inorganic chemical treatment (narrow) inorganic chemical exposure A chemical exposure (PECO:0007189) involving the application of inorganic chemical(s). PECO:cooperl An inorganic chemical exposure (PECO:0001004) involving the application of an anion or a mixture of anions (CHEBI:22563). inorganic anion treatment (narrow) inorganic anion exposure An inorganic chemical exposure (PECO:0001004) involving the application of an anion or a mixture of anions (CHEBI:22563). CHEBI:22563 PECO:cooperl An organic chemical exposure (PECO:0001003) involving the application of a gas or mixture of gases. organic gas treatment (narrow) organic gas exposure An organic chemical exposure (PECO:0001003) involving the application of a gas or mixture of gases. PECO:cooperl A chemical exposure (PECO:0007189) that induces stress. chemical stress treatment (narrow) chemical stress exposure A chemical exposure (PECO:0007189) that induces stress. PECO:cooperl A chemical stress exposure (PECO:0001036) involving use of osmotic stress-inducing chemicals. osmotic stress treatment (narrow) osmotic stress exposure A chemical stress exposure (PECO:0001036) involving use of osmotic stress-inducing chemicals. PECO:cooperl A chemical fertilizer exposure (PECO:0007086) involving the use of potassium fertilizer as a supplement to study plant responses. potassium fertilizer exposure A chemical fertilizer exposure (PECO:0007086) involving the use of potassium fertilizer as a supplement to study plant responses. PECO:cooperl A chemical exposure (PECO:0007189) involving the use of antibiotic for selection purposes. antibiotic treatment (narrow) antibiotic exposure A chemical exposure (PECO:0007189) involving the use of antibiotic for selection purposes. Gramene:pankaj_jaiswal TO:moorel An exposure involving growth in the presence of non-mineral nutrients to study various types of responses. non-mineral nutrient treatment (narrow) non-mineral nutrient exposure An exposure involving growth in the presence of non-mineral nutrients to study various types of responses. Gramene:pankaj_jaiswal A plant macronutrient exposure (PECO:0007240) involving the use of the primary plant macronutrients nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), and potassium (K). primary plant macronutrient treatment (narrow) primary plant macronutrient exposure A plant macronutrient exposure (PECO:0007240) involving the use of the primary plant macronutrients nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), and potassium (K). Gramene:pankaj_jaiswal PECO:cooperl An exposure involving the use of macronutrients (Ca, Mg, S) as supplement to study various types of responses. These macronutrients are used less often as fertilizers than the primary elements. secondary macronutrient treatment (narrow) secondary macronutrient exposure An exposure involving the use of macronutrients (Ca, Mg, S) as supplement to study various types of responses. These macronutrients are used less often as fertilizers than the primary elements. Gramene:pankaj_jaiswal An exposure involving the exposure of plant to elemental forms of nutrients as supplement. These are not considered essential elements. other nutrient treatment (narrow) other nutrient exposure An exposure involving the exposure of plant to elemental forms of nutrients as supplement. These are not considered essential elements. Gramene:pankaj_jaiswal An exposure involving growing plants in soil growth media with varying contents. soil environment treatment (narrow) soil environment exposure An exposure involving growing plants in soil growth media with varying contents. Gramene:pankaj_jaiswal An exposure involving the growth of a plant with the pathogen Cochliobolus spp. Cochliobolus spp. treatment (narrow) Cochliobolus spp. exposure An exposure involving the growth of a plant with the pathogen Cochliobolus spp. Gramene:ivy NCBITaxon:5015 An exposure involving growing plants in soil growth media of varying pH levels. soil pH environment treatment (narrow) soil pH environment exposure An exposure involving growing plants in soil growth media of varying pH levels. Gramene:pankaj_jaiswal An exposure involving growing plants in acidic (low pH) soil growth media. acidic pH soil environment treatment (narrow) acidic pH soil environment exposure An exposure involving growing plants in acidic (low pH) soil growth media. Gramene:pankaj_jaiswal An exposure involving growing plants in basic (high pH) soil growth media. basic pH soil environment treatment (narrow) basic pH soil environment exposure An exposure involving growing plants in basic (high pH) soil growth media. Gramene:pankaj_jaiswal A plant exposure (PECO:0001001) involving exposure to the various factors that comprise a geographical/regional location. ecological environment treatment (narrow) ecological environment exposure A plant exposure (PECO:0001001) involving exposure to the various factors that comprise a geographical/regional location. Gramene:pankaj_jaiswal PECO:cooperl A growth hormone exposure (PECO:0007165) involving the use of cytokinin (or its homolog) growth hormone. cytokinin treatment (narrow) 6-benzylaminopurine (related) N-benzyl-adenine (related) verdan senescence (related) cytokinin exposure A growth hormone exposure (PECO:0007165) involving the use of cytokinin (or its homolog) growth hormone. Gramene:pankaj_jaiswal A growth hormone exposure (PECO:0007165) involving the use of ethylene (or its homolog) growth hormone. ethylene treatment (narrow) ethylene exposure A growth hormone exposure (PECO:0007165) involving the use of ethylene (or its homolog) growth hormone. Gramene:pankaj_jaiswal A growth hormone exposure (PECO:0007165) involving the use of auxin (or its homolog). auxin treatment (narrow) auxin exposure A growth hormone exposure (PECO:0007165) involving the use of auxin (or its homolog). Gramene:pankaj_jaiswal A growth hormone exposure (PECO:0007165) involving the use of JA (or its homolog). jasmonic acid treatment (narrow) JA regimen (related) jasmonic acid exposure A growth hormone exposure (PECO:0007165) involving the use of JA (or its homolog). Gramene:pankaj_jaiswal A plant nutrient exposure (PECO:0007241) involving the use of a fertilizer, a combination of plant nutrients. fertilizer treatment (narrow) fertilizer exposure A plant nutrient exposure (PECO:0007241) involving the use of a fertilizer, a combination of plant nutrients. Gramene:pankaj_jaiswal Treatment involving the use of inorganic fertilizer and its components as supplements to study various types of responses. chemical fertilizer treatment (narrow) chemical fertilizer exposure Treatment involving the use of inorganic fertilizer and its components as supplements to study various types of responses. Gramene:pankaj_jaiswal Treatment involving the use of nitrogen fertilizer and its components as supplements to study various types of responses. nitrogen fertilizer treatment (narrow) nitrogen fertilizer exposure Treatment involving the use of nitrogen fertilizer and its components as supplements to study various types of responses. Gramene:pankaj_jaiswal A growth hormone exposure (PECO:0007165) involving the use of abscisic acid (or its homolog). abscisic acid treatment (narrow) ABA regimen (related) abscisic acid exposure A growth hormone exposure (PECO:0007165) involving the use of abscisic acid (or its homolog). Gramene:pankaj_jaiswal A fungal plant exposure (PECO:0007233) involving the exposure of plant to the pathogen belonging to Ascomycetes class. Ascomycota treatment (narrow) ascomycetes (related) Ascomycota exposure A fungal plant exposure (PECO:0007233) involving the exposure of plant to the pathogen belonging to Ascomycetes class. Gramene:ivy NCBITaxon:4890 Treatment involving the exposure of plant to the pathogenic single strand RNA positive stand virus. ssRNA positive-strand virus with no DNA stage treatment (narrow) ssRNA positive-strand virus with no DNA stage exposure Treatment involving the exposure of plant to the pathogenic single strand RNA positive stand virus. Gramene:pankaj_jaiswal Treatment involving the exposure of plant to the pathogenic double stranded RNA virus. dsRNA virus treatment (narrow) dsRNA nonenveloped viruses (related) dsRNA virus exposure Treatment involving the exposure of plant to the pathogenic double stranded RNA virus. Gramene:pankaj_jaiswal NCBITaxon:35325 Treatment involving the exposure of plant to the pest of lepidoptera class. Lepidoptera treatment (narrow) butterfly (related) moth (related) Lepidoptera exposure Treatment involving the exposure of plant to the pest of lepidoptera class. Gramene:pankaj_jaiswal NCBITaxon:7088 An insect plant exposure (PECO:0007333) involving the exposure of a plant to an insect(s) of the Hemiptera order. Hemiptera insect plant treatment (narrow) bug (related) Hemiptera insect plant exposure An insect plant exposure (PECO:0007333) involving the exposure of a plant to an insect(s) of the Hemiptera order. Gramene:pankaj_jaiswal NCBITaxon:7524 PECO:cooperl Treatment involving the exposure of plant to the pathogen Gibberella spp. Gibberella spp. treatment (narrow) Gibberella spp. exposure Treatment involving the exposure of plant to the pathogen Gibberella spp. Gramene:ivy NCBITaxon:5126 An insect plant exposure (PECO:0007333) involving the exposure of a plant to an insect(s) of the Diptera order. Dipteran insect plant treatment (narrow) fly (related) Dipteran insect plant exposure An insect plant exposure (PECO:0007333) involving the exposure of a plant to an insect(s) of the Diptera order. Gramene:pankaj_jaiswal NCBITaxon:7147 Treatment involving the exposure of plant to the pest commonly called as beetles or Coleoptera. Coleoptera treatment (narrow) beetle (related) Coleoptera exposure Treatment involving the exposure of plant to the pest commonly called as beetles or Coleoptera. Gramene:pankaj_jaiswal NCBITaxon:7041 A plant nematode exposure (PECO:0007337) which is the exposure of a plant structure (PO:0009011) to a Meloidogyne sp. nematode. Meloidogyne spp. treatment (related) root-knot nematode (related) Meloidogyne spp. exposure A plant nematode exposure (PECO:0007337) which is the exposure of a plant structure (PO:0009011) to a Meloidogyne sp. nematode. Gramene:pankaj_jaiswal NCBITaxon:189290 The treatment involving an exposure to basic pH levels of the growth media. basic pH growth media environment treatment (narrow) basic pH environment (related) basic pH growth media environment exposure The treatment involving an exposure to basic pH levels of the growth media. Gramene:pankaj_jaiswal The treatment involving an exposure to acidic pH levels of the growth media. acidic pH growth media environment treatment (narrow) acidic pH environment (related) acidic pH growth media environment exposure The treatment involving an exposure to acidic pH levels of the growth media. Gramene:pankaj_jaiswal The treatment involving an exposure of plant to the pathogen Magnaporthe spp. Magnaporthe spp. treatment (narrow) Magnaporthe spp. exposure The treatment involving an exposure of plant to the pathogen Magnaporthe spp. Gramene:ivy NCBITaxon:148303 An abiotic plant exposure (PECO:0007191) involving the use of a solid or liquid substrate for growing plants or tissue-cultured plant samples. plant growth medium treatment (narrow) plant growth medium exposure An abiotic plant exposure (PECO:0007191) involving the use of a solid or liquid substrate for growing plants or tissue-cultured plant samples. Gramene:pankaj_jaiswal PECO:cooperl A physical plant exposure (PECO:0007316) involving an exposure with a radiation type, intensity or quantity. radiation treatment (narrow) light regimen (related) radiation exposure A physical plant exposure (PECO:0007316) involving an exposure with a radiation type, intensity or quantity. Gramene:pankaj_jaiswal PECO:cooperl The treatment involving an exposure to a given type of radiation. Often it is in the form of electromagnetic and ionizing radiation such as light (infrared, visible or ultraviolet), x-rays, gamma rays, etc. radiation quality treatment (narrow) radiation quality exposure The treatment involving an exposure to a given type of radiation. Often it is in the form of electromagnetic and ionizing radiation such as light (infrared, visible or ultraviolet), x-rays, gamma rays, etc. Gramene:pankaj_jaiswal A chemical exposure (PECO:0007189) involving the application of one or more plant growth hormones. growth hormone treatment (narrow) growth hormone exposure A chemical exposure (PECO:0007189) involving the application of one or more plant growth hormones. Gramene:pankaj_jaiswal A chemical exposure (PECO:0007189) involving the application of a pesticide; a chemical entity or mixture of chemical entities. pesticide treatment (narrow) pesticide exposure A chemical exposure (PECO:0007189) involving the application of a pesticide; a chemical entity or mixture of chemical entities. Gramene:pankaj_jaiswal The treatment involving exposure of plants to varying levels of pH of the growth media. pH treatment (narrow) pH exposure The treatment involving exposure of plants to varying levels of pH of the growth media. Gramene:pankaj_jaiswal The treatment involving an exposure to above optimal temperature, which may depend on the study type or the regional environment. warm/hot temperature treatment (narrow) warm/hot temperature exposure The treatment involving an exposure to above optimal temperature, which may depend on the study type or the regional environment. Gramene:pankaj_jaiswal The treatment involving an exposure to cold or sub-optimal temperature, which may depend on the study type or the regional environment. cold temperature treatment (narrow) cold temperature exposure The treatment involving an exposure to cold or sub-optimal temperature, which may depend on the study type or the regional environment. Gramene:pankaj_jaiswal A physical plant exposure (PECO:0007316) involving an exposure to varying degree of temperature, which may depend on regional environment. temperature environment treatment (narrow) temperature environment exposure A physical plant exposure (PECO:0007316) involving an exposure to varying degree of temperature, which may depend on regional environment. Gramene:pankaj_jaiswal An auxin exposure (PECO:0007074) involving use of 2,4-D growth hormone and herbicide. 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid treatment (narrow) 2,4-D regimen (related) Amidox (related) B-Selektonon (related) Crotilin (related) Decamine (related) Dicopur (related) U-5043 (related) Weed Tox (related) Weedar 64A (related) Weedone-2,4-DP (related) 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid exposure An auxin exposure (PECO:0007074) involving use of 2,4-D growth hormone and herbicide. CAS:94-75-7 Gramene:pankaj_jaiswal Amidox (related) CAS:94-75-7 B-Selektonon (related) CAS:94-75-7 Crotilin (related) CAS:94-75-7 Decamine (related) CAS:94-75-7 Dicopur (related) CAS:94-75-7 U-5043 (related) CAS:94-75-7 Weed Tox (related) CAS:94-75-7 Weedar 64A (related) CAS:94-75-7 Weedone-2,4-DP (related) CAS:94-75-7 A pesticide exposure (PECO:0007167) involving the application of a herbicide; a chemical entity or mixture of chemical entities. herbicide treatment (narrow) herbicide exposure A pesticide exposure (PECO:0007167) involving the application of a herbicide; a chemical entity or mixture of chemical entities. Gramene:pankaj_jaiswal A chemical exposure (PECO:0007189) involving use of salts as supplement to liquid and soil growth media to study various types of responses on their application. salt treatment (narrow) salt exposure A chemical exposure (PECO:0007189) involving use of salts as supplement to liquid and soil growth media to study various types of responses on their application. Gramene:pankaj_jaiswal An abiotic plant exposure (PECO:0007191) involving the application of chemical(s). chemical treatment (narrow) other chemical regimen (related) chemical exposure An abiotic plant exposure (PECO:0007191) involving the application of chemical(s). Gramene:pankaj_jaiswal PECO:cooperl A plant exposure (PECO:0001001) involving the application of chemical or non-biological factors. abiotic plant treatment (narrow) abiotic plant exposure A plant exposure (PECO:0001001) involving the application of chemical or non-biological factors. Gramene:pankaj_jaiswal PECO:cooperl The treatment involving exposure of plant to the rice ragged stunt virus. It is a causal agent for rice ragged stunt disease. rice ragged stunt virus treatment (narrow) RRSV (related) rice ragged stunt oryzavirus (related) rice ragged stunt virus (related) rice ragged stunt virus exposure The treatment involving exposure of plant to the rice ragged stunt virus. It is a causal agent for rice ragged stunt disease. Gramene:ivy NCBITaxon:42475 The treatment involving day light as the light of the sun or the artificial light in a growth chamber. light treatment (narrow) artificial daylight (related) artificial light (related) day light (related) natural light (related) sun light (related) light exposure The treatment involving day light as the light of the sun or the artificial light in a growth chamber. Gramene:pankaj_jaiswal A physical plant exposure (PECO:0007316) involving an exposure of varying amounts of water and watering frequencies, which may depend on regional environment. water environment treatment (narrow) water environment exposure A physical plant exposure (PECO:0007316) involving an exposure of varying amounts of water and watering frequencies, which may depend on regional environment. Gramene:pankaj_jaiswal PECO:cooperl The treatment using red light either exclusively or as part of a supplemental light treatment involving red color light in the wavelength range of 780-622 nM. red light treatment (narrow) Pr light (related) red light exposure The treatment using red light either exclusively or as part of a supplemental light treatment involving red color light in the wavelength range of 780-622 nM. Gramene:pankaj_jaiswal A biotic plant exposure (PECO:0007357) involving exposure of a plant to a virus or a combination of two or more viruses. virus plant treatment (narrow) virus plant exposure A biotic plant exposure (PECO:0007357) involving exposure of a plant to a virus or a combination of two or more viruses. Gramene:pankaj_jaiswal NCBITaxon:10239 PECO:cooperl The treatment involving exposure of plant to the pathogen Cochliobolus miyabeanus. It is a causal agent for rice Brown Spot diseaseand/or Seedling Blight (Fungal) disease. Cochliobolus miyabeanus treatment (narrow) Bipolaris oryzae (related) Dreschlera oryzae (related) Helminthosporium oryzae (related) Cochliobolus miyabeanus exposure The treatment involving exposure of plant to the pathogen Cochliobolus miyabeanus. It is a causal agent for rice Brown Spot diseaseand/or Seedling Blight (Fungal) disease. Gramene:ivy NCBITaxon:101162 The treatment involving exposure of plant to the mycoplasma pest. Mycoplasma treatment (narrow) Mycoplasma exposure The treatment involving exposure of plant to the mycoplasma pest. Gramene:pankaj_jaiswal NCBITaxon:2093 The treatment using blue light either exclusively or as part of a supplemental light treatment involving blue color light in the wavelength range of 492-455 nM. blue light treatment (narrow) blue light exposure The treatment using blue light either exclusively or as part of a supplemental light treatment involving blue color light in the wavelength range of 492-455 nM. Gramene:pankaj_jaiswal The treatment using visible light in the wavelength range of 380-780 nM. visible light treatment (narrow) visible light exposure The treatment using visible light in the wavelength range of 380-780 nM. Gramene:pankaj_jaiswal The treatment using UV-B light either exclusively or as part of a supplemental light involving electromagnetic radiation in the wavelength range of 315-10nm. UV light treatment (narrow) UV light exposure The treatment using UV-B light either exclusively or as part of a supplemental light involving electromagnetic radiation in the wavelength range of 315-10nm. Gramene:pankaj_jaiswal The treatment involving exposure of plant to fluorine as supplement to study various types of responses. fluorine nutrient treatment (narrow) fluorine nutrient exposure The treatment involving exposure of plant to fluorine as supplement to study various types of responses. Gramene:pankaj_jaiswal The treatment involving exposure of plant to the pathogen Magnaporthe grisea. It is a causal agent for rice various forms of Blast diseases such as Collar Blast, Leaf Blast, Neck Blast, Panicle Blast and Nodal Blast disease. Magnaporthe grisea treatment (narrow) Piricularia grisea (related) Pyricularia grisea (related) Pyricularia oryzae (related) rice blast fungus (related) Magnaporthe grisea exposure The treatment involving exposure of plant to the pathogen Magnaporthe grisea. It is a causal agent for rice various forms of Blast diseases such as Collar Blast, Leaf Blast, Neck Blast, Panicle Blast and Nodal Blast disease. Gramene:ivy NCBITaxon:148305 The treatment involving exposure of plant to chromium as supplement to study various types of responses. chromium nutrient treatment (narrow) chromium nutrient exposure The treatment involving exposure of plant to chromium as supplement to study various types of responses. Gramene:pankaj_jaiswal The treatment involving exposure of plant to the pathogen Gibberella fujikuroi. Gibberella fujikuroi treatment (narrow) Fusarium fujikuroi (related) Fusarium moniliforme (related) Gibberella fujikuroi exposure The treatment involving exposure of plant to the pathogen Gibberella fujikuroi. Gramene:ivy NCBITaxon:5127 The treatment involving exposure of plant to iodine as supplement to study various types of responses. iodine nutrient treatment (narrow) iodine nutrient exposure The treatment involving exposure of plant to iodine as supplement to study various types of responses. Gramene:pankaj_jaiswal The treatment involving exposure of plant to selenium as supplement to study various types of responses. selenium nutrient treatment (narrow) selenium nutrient exposure The treatment involving exposure of plant to selenium as supplement to study various types of responses. Gramene:pankaj_jaiswal A biotic plant exposure (PECO:0007357) involving exposure of a plant to a fungus or a combination of fungi. fungal plant treatment (narrow) fungal plant exposure A biotic plant exposure (PECO:0007357) involving exposure of a plant to a fungus or a combination of fungi. Gramene:ivy NCBITaxon:4751 The treatment involving exposure of plant to silicon as supplement to study various types of responses. silicon nutrient treatment (narrow) silicon nutrient exposure The treatment involving exposure of plant to silicon as supplement to study various types of responses. Gramene:pankaj_jaiswal The treatment involving exposure of plant to elements that are required in tiny quantities for growth, as supplement to study various types of responses. micronutrient treatment (narrow) trace element regimen (related) micronutrient exposure The treatment involving exposure of plant to elements that are required in tiny quantities for growth, as supplement to study various types of responses. Gramene:pankaj_jaiswal A plant nutrient exposure (PECO:0007241) involving the use of a plant macronutrient or combination of plant macronutrients. plant macronutrient treatment (narrow) plant macronutrient exposure A plant nutrient exposure (PECO:0007241) involving the use of a plant macronutrient or combination of plant macronutrients. Gramene:pankaj_jaiswal PECO:cooperl A plant chemical exposure (PECO:0007189) involving a plant nutrient or a combination of plant nutrients. fertilizer regimen (broad) plant nutrient treatment (narrow) plant nutrient exposure A plant chemical exposure (PECO:0007189) involving a plant nutrient or a combination of plant nutrients. Gramene:pankaj_jaiswal PECO:cooperl The treatment involving exposure of plant to micronutrient iron as supplement to study various types of responses. iron nutrient treatment (narrow) iron nutrient exposure The treatment involving exposure of plant to micronutrient iron as supplement to study various types of responses. Gramene:pankaj_jaiswal The treatment involving exposure of plant to micronutrient chlorine as supplement to study various types of responses. chlorine nutrient treatment (narrow) chlorine nutrient exposure The treatment involving exposure of plant to micronutrient chlorine as supplement to study various types of responses. Gramene:pankaj_jaiswal The treatment involving exposure of plant to micronutrient molybdenum as supplement to study various types of responses. molybdenum nutrient treatment (narrow) molybdenum nutrient exposure The treatment involving exposure of plant to micronutrient molybdenum as supplement to study various types of responses. Gramene:pankaj_jaiswal The treatment involving exposure of plant to micronutrient copper as supplement to study various types of responses. copper nutrient treatment (narrow) copper nutrient exposure The treatment involving exposure of plant to micronutrient copper as supplement to study various types of responses. Gramene:pankaj_jaiswal The treatment involving exposure of plant to micronutrient boron as supplement to study various types of responses. boron nutrient treatment (narrow) boron nutrient exposure The treatment involving exposure of plant to micronutrient boron as supplement to study various types of responses. Gramene:pankaj_jaiswal The treatment involving exposure of plant to cobalt as supplement to study various types of responses. cobalt nutrient treatment (narrow) cobalt nutrient exposure The treatment involving exposure of plant to cobalt as supplement to study various types of responses. Gramene:pankaj_jaiswal The treatment involving exposure of plant to oxygen to study various types of responses. oxygen treatment (narrow) oxygen exposure The treatment involving exposure of plant to oxygen to study various types of responses. Gramene:pankaj_jaiswal A primary plant macronutrient exposure (PECO:0007045) involving the application of nitrogen. nitrogen macronutrient treatment (narrow) nitrogen macronutrient exposure A primary plant macronutrient exposure (PECO:0007045) involving the application of nitrogen. Gramene:pankaj_jaiswal PECO:cooperl The treatment involving exposure of plant to macronutrient magnesium as supplement to study various types of responses. magnesium nutrient treatment (narrow) magnesium nutrient exposure The treatment involving exposure of plant to macronutrient magnesium as supplement to study various types of responses. Gramene:pankaj_jaiswal The treatment involving exposure of plant to the pest rice whorl maggot. Hydrellia philippina treatment (narrow) rice whorl maggot (related) Hydrellia philippina exposure The treatment involving exposure of plant to the pest rice whorl maggot. Gramene:pankaj_jaiswal The treatment involving exposure of plant to macronutrient potassium as supplement to study various types of responses. potassium nutrient treatment (narrow) potassium nutrient exposure The treatment involving exposure of plant to macronutrient potassium as supplement to study various types of responses. Gramene:pankaj_jaiswal The treatment involving exposure of plant to macronutrient sulfur as supplement to study various types of responses. sulfur nutrient treatment (narrow) sulfur nutrient exposure The treatment involving exposure of plant to macronutrient sulfur as supplement to study various types of responses. Gramene:pankaj_jaiswal The treatment involving exposure of plant to the pest Dicladispa armigera. Dicladispa armigera treatment (narrow) rice hispa (related) Dicladispa armigera exposure The treatment involving exposure of plant to the pest Dicladispa armigera. Gramene:pankaj_jaiswal NCBITaxon:111238 The treatment involving exposure of plant to macronutrient calcium as supplement to study various types of responses. calcium nutrient treatment (narrow) calcium nutrient exposure The treatment involving exposure of plant to macronutrient calcium as supplement to study various types of responses. Gramene:pankaj_jaiswal The treatment involving exposure of plant to the pest paddy bug. Leptocorisa oratorius treatment (narrow) paddy bug (related) rice bug (related) Leptocorisa oratorius exposure The treatment involving exposure of plant to the pest paddy bug. Gramene:pankaj_jaiswal The treatment involving exposure of plant to carbon source as supplement to study various types of responses. carbon nutrient treatment (narrow) carbon nutrient exposure The treatment involving exposure of plant to carbon source as supplement to study various types of responses. Gramene:pankaj_jaiswal The treatment involving exposure of plant to the pest Cnaphalocrocis medinalis. Cnaphalocrocis medinalis treatment (narrow) defloiator (related) leaffolder (related) rice leaffolder (related) Cnaphalocrocis medinalis exposure The treatment involving exposure of plant to the pest Cnaphalocrocis medinalis. Gramene:pankaj_jaiswal The treatment involving exposure of plant to aluminium as supplement to study various types of responses. aluminum nutrient treatment (narrow) aluminum nutrient exposure The treatment involving exposure of plant to aluminium as supplement to study various types of responses. Gramene:pankaj_jaiswal The treatment involving exposure of plant to the pest green leaf hopper. Nephotettix spp treatment (narrow) green leafhopper (related) Nephotettix spp exposure The treatment involving exposure of plant to the pest green leaf hopper. Gramene:pankaj_jaiswal NCBITaxon:94399 The treatment involving exposure of plant to micronutrient zinc as supplement to study various types of responses. zinc nutrient treatment (narrow) zinc nutrient exposure The treatment involving exposure of plant to micronutrient zinc as supplement to study various types of responses. Gramene:pankaj_jaiswal An abiotic plant exposure (PECO:0007191) involving the application of a physical factor such as temperature, moisture, gravity, wind, radiation, etc. or a combination thereof. physical plant treatment (narrow) physical plant exposure An abiotic plant exposure (PECO:0007191) involving the application of a physical factor such as temperature, moisture, gravity, wind, radiation, etc. or a combination thereof. PECO:cooperl The treatment involving exposure of plant to the rice yellow mottle virus. It is a causal agent for rice yellow mottle disease. rice yellow mottle virus treatment (narrow) RYMV (related) rice yellow mottle virus exposure The treatment involving exposure of plant to the rice yellow mottle virus. It is a causal agent for rice yellow mottle disease. Gramene:ivy NCBITaxon:31744 A metazoan plant treatment (PECO:0007349) involving exposure of a plant to an insect or a mixture of insects. insect plant treatment (narrow) insect (related) true insects (related) insect plant exposure A metazoan plant treatment (PECO:0007349) involving exposure of a plant to an insect or a mixture of insects. Gramene:pankaj_jaiswal NCBITaxon:50557 PECO:cooperl A plant metazoan exposure (PECO:0007349) which is the exposure of a plant structure (PO:0009011) to a nematode (NCBITaxon:6231). Nematode treatment (related) round worm (related) roundworm (related) plant nematode exposure A plant metazoan exposure (PECO:0007349) which is the exposure of a plant structure (PO:0009011) to a nematode (NCBITaxon:6231). Gramene:pankaj_jaiswal NCBITaxon:6231 PECO:cooperl The treatment involving exposure of plant to the pathogenic Fusarium spp. It is a causal agent for rice Water Mold disease also called as Seed Rot Disease or Seedling Damping-off Disease. Fusarium treatment (narrow) Fusarium spp. (related) Fusarium exposure The treatment involving exposure of plant to the pathogenic Fusarium spp. It is a causal agent for rice Water Mold disease also called as Seed Rot Disease or Seedling Damping-off Disease. Gramene:ivy NCBITaxon:5506 A biotic plant exposure (PECO:0007357) involving exposure of a plant to a metazoan organism (animal). metazoan plant treatment (narrow) Animalia (related) metazoan plant exposure A biotic plant exposure (PECO:0007357) involving exposure of a plant to a metazoan organism (animal). Gramene:pankaj_jaiswal NCBITaxon:33208 PECO:cooperl A plant exposure (PECO:0001001) involving the application of a biotic or biological factor such as a microbe, insect, animal, or plant or a combination thereof. biotic plant treatment (narrow) biotic plant exposure A plant exposure (PECO:0001001) involving the application of a biotic or biological factor such as a microbe, insect, animal, or plant or a combination thereof. Gramene:pankaj_jaiswal PECO:cooperl A plant exposure (PECO:0001001) and/or study type (PECO:0007231) applied to a whole plant (PO:0000003), a plant structure (PO:00090119), and/or a plant population as part of an experiment to evaluate the plant response. plant treatment ontology (related) treatment ontology (related) plant experimental condition A plant exposure (PECO:0001001) and/or study type (PECO:0007231) applied to a whole plant (PO:0000003), a plant structure (PO:00090119), and/or a plant population as part of an experiment to evaluate the plant response. Gramene:pankaj_jaiswal PECO:cooperl The treatment involving exposure of plant to the pathogen Balansia oryzae-sativae. It is a causal agent for rice Udbatta diesase which is also called as Black Choke Disease, False Ergot Disease, Incense Rod Disease. Balansia oryzae-sativae treatment (narrow) Ephelis japonica (related) Ephelis oryzae (related) Balansia oryzae-sativae exposure The treatment involving exposure of plant to the pathogen Balansia oryzae-sativae. It is a causal agent for rice Udbatta diesase which is also called as Black Choke Disease, False Ergot Disease, Incense Rod Disease. Gramene:ivy NCBITaxon:116609 The treatment involving exposure of plant to the pathogen Magnaporthe salvinii. It is a causal agent for rice stem rot disease and Seedling Blight (Fungal) Disease. Magnaporthe salvinii treatment (narrow) Helminthosporium sigmoideum (related) Helminthosporium sigmoideum var.irregulare. (related) Leptosphaeria salvinii (related) Nakataea sigmoidae (related) Sclerotium oryzae (related) Magnaporthe salvinii exposure The treatment involving exposure of plant to the pathogen Magnaporthe salvinii. It is a causal agent for rice stem rot disease and Seedling Blight (Fungal) Disease. Gramene:ivy NCBITaxon:165778 The treatment involving exposure of plant to the pest Meloidogyne javanica. Meloidogyne javanica treatment (related) root-knot nematode (related) Meloidogyne javanica exposure The treatment involving exposure of plant to the pest Meloidogyne javanica. Gramene:pankaj_jaiswal NCBITaxon:6303 PECO:cooperl The treatment involving exposure of plant to the pest Meloidogyne incognita. Meloidogyne incognita treatment (related) southern root-knot nematode (related) Meloidogyne incognita exposure The treatment involving exposure of plant to the pest Meloidogyne incognita. Gramene:pankaj_jaiswal NCBITaxon:6306 PECO:cooperl The treatment involving exposure of plant to micronutrient manganese as supplement to study various types of responses. manganese nutrient treatment (narrow) manganese nutrient exposure The treatment involving exposure of plant to micronutrient manganese as supplement to study various types of responses. Gramene:pankaj_jaiswal A treatment in terms of plant's exposure to the regional conditions found in the vicinity of the water bodies like, sea, river, lake etc. Growth conditions may include aerobic to anaerobic soil, salinity or toxicity in tidal areas. Treatment may include standing or flash flooding. flood prone region treatment (narrow) deep water (related) flooding (related) flood prone region exposure A treatment in terms of plant's exposure to the regional conditions found in the vicinity of the water bodies like, sea, river, lake etc. Growth conditions may include aerobic to anaerobic soil, salinity or toxicity in tidal areas. Treatment may include standing or flash flooding. Gramene:pankaj_jaiswal The treatment involving exposure of plant to macronutrient phosphorus as supplement to study various types of responses. phosphorus nutrient treatment (narrow) phosphorus nutrient exposure The treatment involving exposure of plant to macronutrient phosphorus as supplement to study various types of responses. Gramene:pankaj_jaiswal drought environment treatment (narrow) drought environment exposure nitrate treatment (narrow) nitrate exposure A growth hormone exposure (PECO:0007165) involving the use of brassinosteroid (or its homolog). brassinosteroid treatment (narrow) brassinosteroid exposure A growth hormone exposure (PECO:0007165) involving the use of brassinosteroid (or its homolog). TO:moorel An exposure involving exposure of plant to molecular or ionic forms of hydrogen to study various types of responses. hydrogen treatment (narrow) hydrogen exposure An exposure involving exposure of plant to molecular or ionic forms of hydrogen to study various types of responses. Gramene:pankaj_jaiswal A pesticide exposure (PECO:0007167) involving the application of an insecticide; a chemical entity or mixture of chemical entities. insecticide treatment (narrow) insecticide exposure A pesticide exposure (PECO:0007167) involving the application of an insecticide; a chemical entity or mixture of chemical entities. Gramene:pankaj_jaiswal An herbicide exposure (PECO:0007183) involving the use of an imidazolinone herbicide. imidazolinone treatment (narrow) imidazolinone exposure An herbicide exposure (PECO:0007183) involving the use of an imidazolinone herbicide. TO:moorel A process occurring within or in the vicinity of an organism that exerts some causal influence on the organism via the interaction between an exposure stimulus and an exposure receptor. The exposure stimulus may be a process, material entity or condition (for example, lack of nutrients). The exposure receptor can be an organism, organism population or a part of an organism. exposure event or process true MF(X)-directly_regulates->MF(Y)-enabled_by->GP(Z) => MF(Y)-has_input->GP(Y) e.g. if 'protein kinase activity'(X) directly_regulates 'protein binding activity (Y)and this is enabled by GP(Z) then X has_input Z infer input from direct reg GP(X)-enables->MF(Y)-has_part->MF(Z) => GP(X) enables MF(Z), e.g. if GP X enables ATPase coupled transporter activity' and 'ATPase coupled transporter activity' has_part 'ATPase activity' then GP(X) enables 'ATPase activity' enabling an MF enables its parts true GP(X)-enables->MF(Y)-part_of->BP(Z) => GP(X) involved_in BP(Z) e.g. if X enables 'protein kinase activity' and Y 'part of' 'signal tranduction' then X involved in 'signal transduction' involved in BP This rule is dubious: added as a quick fix for expected inference in GO-CAM. The problem is most acute for transmembrane proteins, such as receptors or cell adhesion molecules, which have some subfunctions inside the cell (e.g. kinase activity) and some subfunctions outside (e.g. ligand binding). Correct annotation of where these functions occurs leads to incorrect inference about the location of the whole protein. This should probably be weakened to "... -> overlaps" If a molecular function (X) has a regulatory subfunction, then any gene product which is an input to that subfunction has an activity that directly_regulates X. Note: this is intended for cases where the regaultory subfunction is protein binding, so it could be tightened with an additional clause to specify this. inferring direct reg edge from input to regulatory subfunction inferring direct neg reg edge from input to regulatory subfunction inferring direct positive reg edge from input to regulatory subfunction effector input is compound function input Input of effector is input of its parent MF if effector directly regulates X, its parent MF directly regulates X if effector directly positively regulates X, its parent MF directly positively regulates X if effector directly negatively regulates X, its parent MF directly negatively regulates X 'causally downstream of' and 'overlaps' should be disjoint properties (a SWRL rule is required because these are non-simple properties). 'causally upstream of' and 'overlaps' should be disjoint properties (a SWRL rule is required because these are non-simple properties).