attached to
type: ObjectProperty
type: SymmetricProperty
equivalent property: attaches to

innervated by
type: ObjectProperty
inverse of: RO_0002134

lateral to
type: ObjectProperty

medial to
type: ObjectProperty

dorsal to
type: ObjectProperty
has db xref: PATO_0001233

ventral to
type: ObjectProperty
has db xref: PATO_0001196

angle
type: ObjectProperty
has db xref: PATO_0002326

right
type: ObjectProperty
has db xref: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000367

attached to anterior surface of
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: attached to

attached to dorsal surface of
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: attached to

attached to lateral surface of
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: attached to

attached to medial surface of
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: attached to

attached to posterior surface of
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: attached to

attached to ventral surface of
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: attached to

deep to
type: ObjectProperty
IAO_0000115: underneath, in the sense of being closer to the center of the individual and farther from the external surface
has db xref: BSPO:0000107
inverse of: superficial to

runs through
type: ObjectProperty

superficial to
type: ObjectProperty
has db xref: BSPO:0000108
IAO_0000115: above, in the sense of being closer to the external surface of the individual and farther from the center

buccinator muscle
type: Class
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: muscles innervated by the facial nerve
  intersection of: Restriction
    on property: attached to
    some values from: modiolus
  intersection of: Restriction
    on property: attached to
    some values from: skin of body
  intersection of: Restriction
    on property: attached to
    some values from: mandible bone
  intersection of: Restriction
    on property: attached to
    some values from: maxilla bone
  intersection of: Restriction
    on property: attached to
    some values from: pterygomandibular raphe
IAO_0000119: http://www.feedexp.org/
has synonym: the trumpter's muscle (in humans)
has db xref: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001582
has synonym: buccinatorius
comment: Ready for review.
IAO_0000115: The buccinator is a muscle that is attached to the mandible, skin, pterygomandibular raphe and maxilla, and is innervated by Cranial Nerve VII and participates in oropharyngeal behavior.
comment: The attachments of this muscle vary in mammals. The modiolus is a structure (or anatomical cluster) clearly present in humans and other primates but it's presence is less certain in other mammals (see Tomo et al., 2002 - DOI 10.1002/ar.10090; Diogo et al., 2008 - doi: 10.1111/j.1469-7580.2008.00953.x; Burrows et al., 2011 - DOI 10.1002/ar.21355; Lightoller, 1940, 1942). In cats (Tomo et al., 2002) there is no attachment to the maxilla.

non ceratohyal part of hyoid apparatus
type: Class
subclass of: hyoid apparatus
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: BFO_0000050
  some values from: hyoid apparatus
disjoint with: ceratohyal bone
comment: Request new term but definition needs revision.

muscles innervated by the facial nerve
type: Class
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: muscle organ
  intersection of: Restriction
    on property: innervated by
    some values from: facial nerve
  intersection of: Restriction
    on property: RO_0002202
    some values from: branchial arch 2
has exact synonym: facial muscles
comment: Term in Uberon is equivalent but the definition needs revision.
has db xref: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001577

ceratohyoideus muscle
type: Class
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: Restriction
    on property: attached to
    some values from: non ceratohyal part of hyoid apparatus
  intersection of: Restriction
    on property: attached to
    some values from: ceratohyal bone
  intersection of: Restriction
    on property: innervated by
    some values from: glossopharyngeal nerve
subclass of: muscles innervated by glossopharyngeal nerve
comment: Request new term.
IAO_0000115: The ceratohyoideus is a muscle of Pharyngeal Arch III that participates in oral/pharyngeal behaviors and is innervated by the glossopharyngeal n. (CN IX), and attaches to the ceratohyal part of the hyoid apparatus and also to a non-ceratohyal part of the hyoid apparatus
IAO_0000119: http://www.feedexp.org/wiki/Mammalian_Muscle_Ontology_Workshop

muscles innervated by glossopharyngeal nerve
type: Class
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: muscle organ
  intersection of: Restriction
    on property: innervated by
    some values from: glossopharyngeal nerve
  intersection of: Restriction
    on property: RO_0002202
    some values from: branchial arch 3
comment: Request new term.
IAO_0000119: http://www.feedexp.org/wiki/Mammalian_Muscle_Ontology_Workshop
IAO_0000115: Muscles innervated by the glossopharyngeal nerve (Cranial Nerve IX).

midline raphe
type: Class
subclass of: material anatomical entity
IAO_0000119: http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/raphe
IAO_0000115: The seamlike union of the two lateral halves of a part or organ (as the tongue) having externally a ridge or furrow.
comment: Request new term.

cricopharyngeus muscle
type: Class
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: Restriction
    on property: attached to
    some values from: midline raphe
  intersection of: Restriction
    on property: attached to
    some values from: cricoid cartilage
  intersection of: Restriction
    on property: innervated by
    some values from: pharyngeal plexus
subclass of: muscles innervated by vagus nerve
IAO_0000119: http://www.feedexp.org/wiki/Mammalian_Muscle_Ontology_Workshop
comment: Ready for review.
IAO_0000115: The cricopharyngeus is a pharyngeal arch 4/6 muscle that participates in oral/pharyngeal behaviors and is innervated by the pharyngeal plexus and the recurrent laryngeal n. (from Vagus, CN X), and is an integral part of the pharyngeal tube, and attaches to the cricoid cartilage and the midline raphe. It acts as a sphincter between the pharynx and esophagus.

muscles innervated by vagus nerve
type: Class
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: muscle organ
  intersection of: Restriction
    on property: innervated by
    some values from: vagus nerve
  intersection of: Restriction
    on property: RO_0002202
    some values from: branchial arch 4
  intersection of: Restriction
    on property: RO_0002202
    some values from: branchial arch 6
IAO_0000115: Muscles innervated by the vagus nerve (Cranial Nerve X).
comment: Request new term.
IAO_0000119: http://www.feedexp.org/wiki/Mammalian_Muscle_Ontology_Workshop

base of cranium
type: Class
subclass of: material anatomical entity
has db xref: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002517
comment: Term in Uberon is equivalent.

basioccipital bone
type: Class
subclass of: bone element
has db xref: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001692
comment: Term in Uberon is equivalent.

capsule of the temporomandibular joint
type: Class
subclass of: material anatomical entity
comment: Term in Uberon is equivalent.
has db xref: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0011318

clavicle bone
type: Class
subclass of: bone element
has db xref: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001105
comment: Term in Uberon is equivalent.

cranium
type: Class
subclass of: material anatomical entity
has db xref: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0003128
comment: Term in Uberon is equivalent.

esophagus
type: Class
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: BFO_0000051
  some values from: upper esophageal sphincter muscle
subclass of: material anatomical entity
comment: Term in Uberon is equivalent.
has db xref: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001043

hard palate
type: Class
subclass of: anatomical cluster
has db xref: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0003216
comment: Term in Uberon is equivalent.

head somite
type: Class
subclass of: material anatomical entity
has db xref: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0005594
comment: Term in Uberon is equivalent.

non stylohyal part of hyoid apparatus
type: Class
subclass of: hyoid apparatus
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: BFO_0000050
  some values from: hyoid apparatus
disjoint with: stylohyal bone
comment: Request new term but definition needs revision.

stylohyal bone
type: Class
subclass of: hyoid apparatus
comment: Request new term but definition needs revision.
IAO_0000115: part of the hyoid apparatus

infraorbital foramen
type: Class
subclass of: material anatomical entity
comment: Request new term but definition needs revision.

angle of the mandible
type: Class
subclass of: mandible bone
has db xref: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FMA_59459
comment: Request new term but the definition needs revision.

condyle of the mandible
type: Class
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: BFO_0000050
  some values from: mandible bone
subclass of: mandible bone
IAO_0000115: articular part of the mandible bone
has db xref: Term in Uberon is equivalent but the definition needs revision.
has db xref: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MA_0002816
has db xref: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0004657

modiolus
type: Class
subclass of: material anatomical entity
comment: Term in Uberon is equivalent but the definition needs revision. Even in humans the modiolus is often difficult to discern, and in other mammals it is not clear that such a structure exists (see Tomo et al., 2002; DOI 10.1002/ar.10090; Lightoller, 1942)
has db xref: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0011386

orbicularis oris muscle
type: Class
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: muscles innervated by the facial nerve
  intersection of: Restriction
    on property: attached to
    some values from: modiolus
  intersection of: Restriction
    on property: attached to
    some values from: skin of body
  intersection of: Restriction
    on property: attached to
    some values from: mandible bone
  intersection of: Restriction
    on property: attached to
    some values from: maxilla bone
  intersection of: Restriction
    on property: RO_0002221
    some values from: oral opening
IAO_0000115: The orbicularis oris is a superficial facial muscle with fibers that encircle the opening of the oral cavity that attaches to the maxilla, mandible, skin and modiolus, and that participates in oral/pharyngeal behaviors, and is innervated by the facial nerve (CN VII).
IAO_0000119: Burrows et al., 2011; Diogo et al., 2009
comment: Ready for review.
has db xref: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0010933
IAO_0000119: http://www.feedexp.org/wiki/Mammalian_Muscle_Ontology_Workshop

platysma muscle
type: Class
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: muscles innervated by the facial nerve
  intersection of: Restriction
    on property: attached to
    some values from: modiolus
  intersection of: Restriction
    on property: attached to
    some values from: skin of body
  intersection of: Restriction
    on property: attached to
    some values from: mandible bone
  intersection of: Restriction
    on property: superficial to
    some values from: clavicle bone
IAO_0000119: http://www.feedexp.org/wiki/Mammalian_Muscle_Ontology_Workshop
has db xref: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0005467
IAO_0000119: see Diogo et al., 2009; Burrows et al., 2011
IAO_0000115: The platysma is a pharyngeal arch 2 muscle and a superficial facial muscle that participates in oral/pharyngeal behaviors and is innervated by the cervical branch of the facial nerve. It attaches to the mandible and it attaches to the skin of the head, neck, and thoracic region where it is found superficial to the clavicle. Burrows et al. (2011) argue that in hylobatids (and, presumably, other primates) the platysma in the region of the modiolus represents both the cervicale and myoides muscles.
comment: Ready for review.

posterior digastric muscle
type: Class
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: muscles innervated by the facial nerve
  intersection of: Restriction
    on property: attached to
    some values from: base of cranium
  intersection of: Restriction
    on property: superficial to
    some values from: mylohyoid muscle
has db xref: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0010944
comment: Ready for review.
IAO_0000119: http://www.feedexp.org/wiki/Mammalian_Muscle_Ontology_Workshop
IAO_0000115: The posterior digastric is a pharyngeal arch II muscle that participates in oral pharyngeal behavior, is innervated by the digastric branch of facial nerve and attaches to the posterior cranial base and the hyoid apparatus. It is found superficial to the mylohyoid muscle.

stylohyoid muscle
type: Class
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: Restriction
    on property: attached to
    some values from: non stylohyal part of hyoid apparatus
  intersection of: Restriction
    on property: attached to
    some values from: stylohyal bone
  intersection of: Restriction
    on property: innervated by
    some values from: facial nerve
subclass of: muscles innervated by the facial nerve
has db xref: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0008712
IAO_0000119: http://www.feedexp.org/wiki/Mammalian_Muscle_Ontology_Workshop
IAO_0000115: The stylohyoid is a pharyngeal arch II muscle that participates in oral/pharygeal behaviors and is innervated by the stylohoid branch of the facial nerve and attaches to the stylohyal and the non-stylohyal part of the hyoid apparatus.
comment: Ready for review.

muscles innervated by hypoglossal nerve
type: Class
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: muscle organ
  intersection of: Restriction
    on property: innervated by
    some values from: hypoglossal nerve
  intersection of: Restriction
    on property: RO_0002202
    some values from: head somite
IAO_0000115: Muscles innervated by the hypoglossal nerve (Cranial Nerve XII).
IAO_0000119: http://www.feedexp.org/wiki/Mammalian_Muscle_Ontology_Workshop
comment: Request new term.

Eutherian genioglossus muscle
type: Class
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: muscles innervated by hypoglossal nerve
  intersection of: Restriction
    on property: attached to
    some values from: tongue
  intersection of: Restriction
    on property: attached to
    some values from: mandible bone
disjoint with: intrinsic tongue muscle
has db xref: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001571
IAO_0000119: http://www.feedexp.org/wiki/Mammalian_Muscle_Ontology_Workshop
IAO_0000115: The genioglossus muscle is attached to the mandible and the tongue, and it is innervated by the hypoglossal nerve (CN XII).
comment: Ready for review.

hyoglossus muscle
type: Class
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: muscles innervated by hypoglossal nerve
  intersection of: Restriction
    on property: attached to
    some values from: tongue
  intersection of: Restriction
    on property: attached to
    some values from: hyoid apparatus
  intersection of: Restriction
    on property: RO_0002163
    some values from: anterior digastric muscle
IAO_0000119: http://www.feedexp.org/wiki/Mammalian_Muscle_Ontology_Workshop
IAO_0000115: The hyoglossus muscle is attached to the hyoid and the tongue, and it is innervated by the hypoglossal nerve (CN XII).
comment: Ready for review.
has db xref: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001572

intrinsic tongue muscle
type: Class
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: muscles innervated by hypoglossal nerve
  intersection of: Restriction
    on property: BFO_0000050
    some values from: tongue
  intersection of: Restriction
    on property: attached to
    some values from: tongue
IAO_0000115: The intrinsic tongue muscles are an integral part of the tongue and completely contained within the tongue that are innervated by Cranial Nerve XII.
IAO_0000119: http://www.feedexp.org/wiki/Mammalian_Muscle_Ontology_Workshop
comment: Ready for review.
has db xref: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001576

styloglossus muscle
type: Class
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: muscles innervated by hypoglossal nerve
  intersection of: Restriction
    on property: attached to
    some values from: stylohyal bone
  intersection of: Restriction
    on property: attached to
    some values from: tongue
comment: Ready for review.
IAO_0000119: http://www.feedexp.org/wiki/Mammalian_Muscle_Ontology_Workshop
IAO_0000115: Styloglossus is a muscle that attaches to the tongue and stylohyal and is innervated by Cranial Nerve XII.
has db xref: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001573

muscles innervated by spinal nerve
type: Class
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: muscle organ
  intersection of: Restriction
    on property: innervated by
    some values from: spinal nerve
  intersection of: Restriction
    on property: RO_0002202
    some values from: somite
comment: Request new term.
IAO_0000115: Muscles innervated by a spinal nerve.

geniohyoid muscle
type: Class
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: muscles innervated by spinal nerve
  intersection of: Restriction
    on property: attached to
    some values from: mandible bone
  intersection of: Restriction
    on property: attached to
    some values from: hyoid apparatus
  intersection of: Restriction
    on property: innervated by
    some values from: first cervical nerve
  intersection of: Restriction
    on property: RO_0002202
    some values from: somite
comment: Ready for review.
IAO_0000119: http://www.feedexp.org/wiki/Mammalian_Muscle_Ontology_Workshop
has db xref: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001565
IAO_0000115: The geniohyoid is a muscle that attaches to the mandible and the hyoid apparatus and is innervated by the first cervical nerve (C1).

omohyoid muscle
type: Class
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: Restriction
    on property: attached to
    some values from: scapula bone
  intersection of: Restriction
    on property: attached to
    some values from: hyoid apparatus
  intersection of: Restriction
    on property: innervated by
    some values from: cervical plexus
subclass of: muscles innervated by spinal nerve
IAO_0000115: The omohyoid is a somitic muscle that participates in oral/pharyngeal behaviors and is innervated by the cervical plexus; it attaches to the hyoid appratus and the scapula.
has db xref: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001108
comment: Ready for review.
IAO_0000119: http://www.feedexp.org/wiki/Mammalian_Muscle_Ontology_Workshop

sternohyoid muscle
type: Class
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: Restriction
    on property: attached to
    some values from: sternum bone
  intersection of: Restriction
    on property: attached to
    some values from: hyoid apparatus
  intersection of: Restriction
    on property: innervated by
    some values from: cervical plexus
subclass of: muscles innervated by spinal nerve
comment: Ready for review.
IAO_0000119: http://www.feedexp.org/wiki/Mammalian_Muscle_Ontology_Workshop
has db xref: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001107
IAO_0000115: The sternohyoid is a somitic muscle that participates in oral/pharyngeal behaviors and is innervated by the cervical plexus; it attaches to the hyoid appratus and the sternum.

sternothyroid muscle
type: Class
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: Restriction
    on property: attached to
    some values from: sternum bone
  intersection of: Restriction
    on property: attached to
    some values from: thyroid cartilage
  intersection of: Restriction
    on property: innervated by
    some values from: cervical plexus
subclass of: muscles innervated by spinal nerve
IAO_0000115: The sternothyroid is a somitic muscle that participates in oral/pharyngeal behaviors and is innervated by the cervical plexus; it attaches to the thyroid cartilage and the sternum.
has db xref: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001109
comment: Ready for review.
IAO_0000119: http://www.feedexp.org/wiki/Mammalian_Muscle_Ontology_Workshop

muscles innervated by the trigeminal nerve
type: Class
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: muscle organ
  intersection of: Restriction
    on property: innervated by
    some values from: trigeminal nerve
  intersection of: Restriction
    on property: RO_0002202
    some values from: branchial arch 1
IAO_0000115: Muscle innervated by the trigeminal nerve (Cranial Nerve V).
comment: Request new term.
has exact synonym: trigeminal muscles
IAO_0000119: http://www.feedexp.org

anterior digastric muscle
type: Class
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: muscles innervated by the trigeminal nerve
  intersection of: Restriction
    on property: attached to
    some values from: mandible bone
  intersection of: Restriction
    on property: attached to
    some values from: hyoid apparatus
  intersection of: Restriction
    on property: superficial to
    some values from: mylohyoid muscle
IAO_0000115: The anterior digastric is a pharyngeal arch I muscle that participates in oral/pharygeal behaviors and is innervated by the nerve to mylohyoid (a branch of the third division of the trigeminal nerve), is attached to the mandible and to the hyoid apparatus, and it is superficial to mylohyoid muscle.
has db xref: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0010943
IAO_0000119: http://www.feedexp.org/
comment: Ready for review.

lateral pterygoid muscle
type: Class
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: muscles innervated by the trigeminal nerve
  intersection of: Restriction
    on property: attached to
    some values from: base of cranium
  intersection of: Restriction
    on property: attached to
    some values from: condyle of the mandible
has synonym: external pterygoid muscle
comment: Ready for review.
IAO_0000115: Pharyngeal arch 1 muscle that participates in oral/pharyngeal behaviors, is innervated by the lateral pterygoid nerve branches, and attaches to the condylar process of the mandible and temporomandibular joint (TMJ) capsule, and the cranial base.
IAO_0000119: http://www.feedexp.org/
has db xref: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0006719

masseter muscle
type: Class
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: muscles innervated by the trigeminal nerve
  intersection of: Restriction
    on property: attached to
    some values from: zygomatic arch
  intersection of: Restriction
    on property: innervated by
    some values from: trigeminal nerve
  intersection of: Restriction
    on property: attached to lateral surface of
    some values from: mandible bone
comment: Ready for review.
IAO_0000119: doi:10.1093/icb/icr067
has db xref: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001597
IAO_0000115: Pharyngeal arch 1 muscle that participates in oral/pharyngeal behaviors, is innervated by masseteric nerve branches of the trigeminal nerve (CN V), and attaches to mandible and zygomatic arch.

anterior masseter muscle
type: Class
subclass of: masseter muscle
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: attached to
  some values from: anterior root of zygomatic arch
IAO_0000119: doi:10.1093/icb/icr067
IAO_0000115: The anterior masseter is a separable part of the masseter muscle that is attached to anterior root of zygomatic arch
has synonym: Masseter deep portion (tiefe Portion)
has synonym: Masseter lateralis profunda pars ‘‘maxillo-mandibularis’’
has synonym: Masseter lateralis pars anterior
has synonym: Masseter lateralis portio profunda
has synonym: Masseter lateralis profundus pars anterior
has synonym: Anterior deep masseter
has synonym: Masseter major

deep masseter muscle
type: Class
subclass of: masseter muscle
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: attached to ventral surface of
  some values from: zygomatic arch
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: deep to
  some values from: superficial masseter muscle
has synonym: Masseter lateralis portio profunda
has synonym: profunda masseter
has synonym: Masseter lateralis pars posterior
comment: Ready for review.
IAO_0000119: doi:10.1093/icb/icr067
IAO_0000115: The deep masseter is a separable part of the masseter muscle that attaches to lateral surface and/or ventral border of zygomatic arch.
has synonym: Superficial part of maxillo-mandibularis
has synonym: Masseter deep portion (tiefe Portion)
has synonym: Posterior deep masseter
has synonym: Masseter lateralis profundus pars posterior
has synonym: Masseter pars superficialis
has synonym: Masseter pars profunda
has synonym: Masseter zygomaticus

posterior masseter muscle
type: Class
subclass of: deep masseter muscle
subclass of: Class
  intersection of: Restriction
    on property: attached to posterior surface of
    some values from: zygomatic arch
  intersection of: Restriction
    on property: attached to ventral surface of
    some values from: zygomatic arch
has synonym: Masseter lateralis profundus, pars posterior
IAO_0000115: The posterior masseter is a separable part of the deep masseter muscle that attaches to the postero-ventral surface of the zygomatic arch.
comment: Ready for review.
IAO_0000119: doi:10.1093/icb/icr067

superficial masseter muscle
type: Class
subclass of: masseter muscle
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: attached to
  some values from: angle of the mandible
has synonym: Masseter superficialis
comment: Ready for review.
has synonym: Masseter pars superficialis
IAO_0000119: doi:10.1093/icb/icr067
has synonym: Masseter lateralis portio superficialis
IAO_0000115: The superficial masseter is a separable part of the masseter muscle, is superficial to all other masseter muscle parts, and attaches to the mandibular angle.
has synonym: Masseter superficialis and masseter intermedius
has synonym: Masseter superficial portion (oberfla¨chliche Portion)

masseter muscle, pars reflexa
type: Class
subclass of: superficial masseter muscle
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: BFO_0000050
  some values from: superficial masseter muscle
IAO_0000115: The pars reflexa is a separable part of the superficial masseter muscle that attaches to the medial surface of the mandible.
comment: Ready for review.
IAO_0000119: doi:10.1093/icb/icr067

zygomaticomandibularis muscle
type: Class
subclass of: masseter muscle
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: attached to medial surface of
  some values from: zygomatic arch
has synonym: Zygomaticomandibularis anterior
has synonym: Deep masseter anterior
has synonym: Masseter medialis pars zygomaticomandibularis anterior
has synonym: Masseter pars profundus
IAO_0000115: The zygomaticomandibularis is a separable part of the masseter muscle that attaches to the medial surface of the zygomatic arch
has synonym: Deep masseter
IAO_0000119: doi:10.1093/icb/icr067
comment: Ready for review.
has synonym: Zygomaticomandibularis superioris
has synonym: Masseter profundus
has synonym: Deepest portion of masseter
has synonym: Masseter pars profunda
has synonym: Masseter medialis pars anterior

zygomaticomandibularis muscle, infraorbital portion
type: Class
subclass of: zygomaticomandibularis muscle
subclass of: Class
  intersection of: Restriction
    on property: BFO_0000050
    some values from: zygomaticomandibularis muscle
  intersection of: Restriction
    on property: runs through
    some values from: infraorbital foramen
IAO_0000115: The zygomaticomandibularis infraorbital part, is a separable part of the zygomaticomandibularis that runs through the infraorbital foramen
has synonym: Masseter medialis pars anterior
has synonym: Maxillomandibularis
has synonym: Masseter medialis pars infraorbitalis
IAO_0000119: doi:10.1093/icb/icr067
comment: Ready for review.
has synonym: Anterior deep masseter infraorbital part

medial pterygoid muscle
type: Class
subclass of: muscles innervated by the trigeminal nerve
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: attached to medial surface of
  some values from: mandible bone
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: attached to
  some values from: base of cranium
IAO_0000119: http://www.feedexp.org/wiki/Mammalian_Muscle_Ontology_Workshop
has db xref: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0006718
IAO_0000115: The medial pterygoid is a pharyngeal arch 1 muscle that participates in oral/pharyngeal behaviors and is innervated by the nerve to the medial pterygoid and attaches to the cranial base and the medial side of the mandibular angle.
comment: Ready for review.

mylohyoid muscle
type: Class
subclass of: muscles innervated by the trigeminal nerve
subclass of: Class
  intersection of: Restriction
    on property: attached to
    some values from: midline raphe
  intersection of: Restriction
    on property: attached to
    some values from: mandible bone
  intersection of: Restriction
    on property: attached to
    some values from: hyoid apparatus
  intersection of: Restriction
    on property: deep to
    some values from: anterior digastric muscle
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: RO_0002163
  some values from: anterior digastric muscle
comment: Ready for review.
has db xref: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001564
IAO_0000119: http://www.feedexp.org/wiki/Mammalian_Muscle_Ontology_Workshop
IAO_0000115: The mylohyoid is a pharyngeal arch I muscle that participates in oral/pharyngeal behaviors and is innervated by the nerve to mylohyoid and attaches to the midline raphe linking right and left mylohyoid and the mandible.

temporalis muscle
type: Class
subclass of: muscles innervated by the trigeminal nerve
subclass of: Class
  intersection of: Restriction
    on property: attached to
    some values from: mandible bone
  intersection of: Restriction
    on property: innervated by
    some values from: trigeminal nerve
  intersection of: Restriction
    on property: attached to lateral surface of
    some values from: cranium
has synonym: Temporal muscle posterior part
has synonym: Profunda temporalis
IAO_0000115: Pharyngeal arch 1 muscle that is innervated by the deep temporal branches of the trigeminal nerve and attaches to the wall of the braincase (including the cranial vault) and mandible.
has synonym: Temporales
has synonym: Medial temporal
comment: Ready for review.
has db xref: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001598
IAO_0000119: doi:10.1093/icb/icr067
has synonym: Posterior temporal

deep temporalis muscle
type: Class
subclass of: temporalis muscle
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: BFO_0000050
  some values from: temporalis muscle
has synonym: Temporalis pars posterior
has synonym: Temporalis pars profunda
IAO_0000115: The deep temporalis muscle is a separable part of the temporalis muscle that that attaches to the bony wall of the braincase and is deep to the superficial temporalis.
has synonym: Temporal muscle posterior part
IAO_0000119: doi:10.1093/icb/icr067
has synonym: Medial temporal
comment: Ready for review.
has synonym: Temporalis ‘‘Hauptmasse’’
has synonym: Posterior temporal
has synonym: Temporalis lamina profunda
has synonym: Temporalis posterior head

superficial temporalis muscle
type: Class
subclass of: temporalis muscle
subclass of: Class
  intersection of: Restriction
    on property: BFO_0000050
    some values from: temporalis muscle
  intersection of: Restriction
    on property: attached to
    some values from: temporalis fascia
IAO_0000119: doi:10.1093/icb/icr067
has synonym: Temporalis pars superficialis
has synonym: Anterior temporal
IAO_0000115: The superficial temporalis muscle is a separable part of the temporalis muscle that attaches to the temporalis fascia
has synonym: Temporalis ‘‘T1’’
has synonym: Temporalis anterior head
has synonym: Temporalis pars anterior
has synonym: Temporal muscle anterolateral part
comment: Ready for review.
has synonym: Temporales

suprazygomatic portion of the temporalis muscle
type: Class
subclass of: temporalis muscle
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: attached to dorsal surface of
  some values from: posterior root of zygomatic arch
IAO_0000115: The suprazygomatic part of the temporalis muscle is a separable part of the deep temporalis that attaches to the superior surface of the temporal root of the zygomatic arch.
IAO_0000119: doi:10.1093/icb/icr067
has synonym: Zygomatic temporalis
has synonym: Temporalis pars suprazygomatica

tensor veli palatini muscle
type: Class
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: muscles innervated by the trigeminal nerve
  intersection of: Restriction
    on property: BFO_0000050
    some values from: soft palate
  intersection of: Restriction
    on property: attached to
    some values from: base of cranium
  intersection of: Restriction
    on property: attached to
    some values from: soft palate
  intersection of: Restriction
    on property: innervated by
    some values from: trigeminal nerve
has db xref: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0008586
has synonym: tensor palati
IAO_0000115: The tensor veli palatini is a muscle of the soft palate that attaches to the cranial base and pharyngotympanic tube, wraps around the pterygoid hamulus and then attaches to the midline palatal raphe of the soft palate that is innervated by the trigeminal nerve (cranial nerve (V3)).
IAO_0000119: http://www.feedexp.org/wiki/Mammalian_Muscle_Ontology_Workshop
comment: Ready for review.

nerve
type: Class
subclass of: material anatomical entity
has db xref: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001021
comment: Term in Uberon is equivalent.

cervical plexus
type: Class
subclass of: nerve
subclass of: spinal nerve
comment: Term in Uberon is equivalent but the definition needs revision.
has db xref: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0003725

first cervical nerve
type: Class
subclass of: nerve
subclass of: spinal nerve
IAO_0000115: Spinal nerve (paired) emerging from the first cervical segment superior to the first cervical vertebrae.
comment: Request new term.

trigeminal nerve
type: Class
subclass of: nerve
has db xref: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001645
comment: Term in Uberon is equivalent but the definition needs revision.

palatine bone
type: Class
subclass of: bone element
has db xref: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001682
comment: Term in Uberon is equivalent but the definition needs revision.

branchial arch 1
type: Class
subclass of: material anatomical entity
comment: Term in Uberon is equivalent.
has exact synonym: pharyngeal arch 1
has db xref: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0004362

pharyngeal wall
type: Class
subclass of: material anatomical entity
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: BFO_0000050
  some values from: pharynx
IAO_0000115: the wall of the pharynx
comment: Request new term but the definition needs revision.

pharyngotympanic tube
type: Class
subclass of: material anatomical entity
has synonym: auditory tube
comment: Term in Uberon is equivalent but the definition needs revision.
has db xref: pharyngotympanic tube

scapula bone
type: Class
subclass of: bone element
comment: Term in Uberon is equivalent but the definition needs revision.
has db xref: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0006849

skin of body
type: Class
subclass of: material anatomical entity
has db xref: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002097
comment: Term in Uberon is equivalent.

soft palate
type: Class
subclass of: anatomical cluster
IAO_0000115: A muscular arch-shaped structure (an anatomical cluster) that is composed of the musculus uvuli and parts of tensor veli palatini, levator veli palatini, palatoglossus and palatopharyngeus and attaches to the hard palate and modulates the connections between the oral cavity and pharynx soft tissue arch
IAO_0000119: FEED group
has db xref: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001733
comment: Ready for review.
IAO_0000119: http://www.feedexp.org/wiki/Mammalian_Muscle_Ontology_Workshop

somite
type: Class
subclass of: material anatomical entity
comment: Term in Uberon is equivalent.
has db xref: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002329

sphenoid bone
type: Class
subclass of: bone element
has db xref: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001677
comment: Term in Uberon is equivalent but the definition needs revision.

pterygoid process of the sphenoid bone
type: Class
subclass of: sphenoid bone
has db xref: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0004649
comment: Term in Uberon is equivalent but the definition needs revision.

sternum bone
type: Class
subclass of: bone element
comment: Term in Uberon is equivalent but the definition needs revision.
has db xref: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000975

temporalis fascia
type: Class
subclass of: material anatomical entity
has synonym: temporal fascia
comment: Request new term but the definition needs revision.

thyroid cartilage
type: Class
subclass of: cartilage element
comment: Term in Uberon is equivalent but the definition needs revision.
has db xref: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001738

tongue
type: Class
subclass of: material anatomical entity
IAO_0000115: Muscular organ in the floor of the mouth.
has db xref: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001723
comment: Term in Uberon is equivalent but the definition needs revision.

zygomatic arch
type: Class
subclass of: bone element
comment: Term in Uberon is equivalent but the definition needs revision.
has db xref: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002500

anterior root of zygomatic arch
type: Class
subclass of: zygomatic arch
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: BFO_0000050
  some values from: zygomatic arch
comment: Request new term but requires definition.
IAO_0000115: The anterior or rostral end of the zygomatic arch, which includes the temporal process of the zygomatic bone (UBERON_0004654), but also including some of the body of the zygomatic bone. It may also include the zygomatico-temporal suture and the most rostral portion of the zygomatic process of the temporal bone (UBERON_0004655).

pharynx
type: Class
subclass of: material anatomical entity
comment: Term in Uberon is equivalent but the definition needs revision.
has db xref: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0006562

anatomical cluster
type: Class
subclass of: material anatomical entity
comment: Term in Uberon is equivalent.
has db xref: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000477

posterior root of zygomatic arch
type: Class
subclass of: zygomatic arch
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: BFO_0000050
  some values from: zygomatic arch
comment: Request new term but requires definition.

caninus muscle
type: Class
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: muscles innervated by the facial nerve
  intersection of: Restriction
    on property: attached to
    some values from: maxilla bone
  intersection of: Restriction
    on property: attached to lateral surface of
    some values from: external nares
IAO_0000115: lateral dilator of the nostril (external nares). In humans, the levator anguli oris is sometimes called Caninus, but these are probably not homogous muscles.
has exact synonym: lateral dilator of the nostril

mentalis muscle
type: Class
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: muscles innervated by the facial nerve
  intersection of: Restriction
    on property: attached to
    some values from: orbicularis oris muscle
  intersection of: Restriction
    on property: attached to
    some values from: symphyseal region
  intersection of: Restriction
    on property: attached to
    some values from: lower lip
subclass of: muscles innervated by the facial nerve
has db xref: UBERON_0008596
IAO_0000115: A muscle of facial expression, innervated by the facial nerve, attached to the skin of the lower lip and inferior to the lower lip (in humans this region is called the chin or mental region), the orbicularis oris muscle, and the mandible in the symphyseal region. See Diogo et al., 2009; Burrows et al., 2011)

depressor labii inferioris muscle
type: Class
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: muscles innervated by the facial nerve
  intersection of: Restriction
    on property: attached to
    some values from: orbicularis oris muscle
  intersection of: Restriction
    on property: attached to
    some values from: mandible bone
  intersection of: Restriction
    on property: attached to
    some values from: lower lip
  intersection of: Restriction
    on property: superficial to
    some values from: mentalis muscle
subclass of: muscles innervated by the facial nerve
has exact synonym: quadratus labii inferioris
has exact synonym: depressor of the lower lip
has db xref: UBERON_0001581
IAO_0000115: A muscle of facial expression, innervated by the facial nerve, attached to the skin of the lower lip, orbicularis oris muscle, and mandible, and superficial and lateral to the mentalis muscle. See Diogo et al., 2009; Burrows et al., 2011)
has exact synonym: quadratus menti

depressor anguli oris muscle
type: Class
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: muscles innervated by the facial nerve
  intersection of: Restriction
    on property: attached to
    some values from: orbicularis oris muscle
  intersection of: Restriction
    on property: attached to
    some values from: mandible bone
  intersection of: Restriction
    on property: attached to
    some values from: lower lip
  intersection of: Restriction
    on property: lateral to
    some values from: depressor labii inferioris muscle
  intersection of: Restriction
    on property: superficial to
    some values from: platysma muscle
subclass of: muscles innervated by the facial nerve
has db xref: UBERON_0008597
IAO_0000115: A muscle of facial expression, innervated by the facial nerve, attached to the mandible, skin of the lower lip in the region of the angle of the oral opening, orbicularis oris, and lateral to the depressor anguli oris muscle.

occipitalis muscle
type: Class
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: muscles innervated by the facial nerve
  intersection of: Restriction
    on property: attached to
    some values from: skin of body
  intersection of: Restriction
    on property: attached to
    some values from: occipital region of cranium
subclass of: muscles innervated by the facial nerve
has exact synonym: occipital belly of occipitofrontalis or epicranius (humans)
IAO_0000115: A muscle of the skin of the head (scalp), innervated by the facial nerve, attached to the cranium in the nuchal (occipital) region and to the facia of the scalp (galea aponurotica or epicranial aponeurosis in humans). In mammals other than humans, there is no large facia present and the most rostral fibers of the occipitalis are attached to the skin near or even overlapping with the fibers of the frontalis muscle.See Diogo 2008; Diogo et al., 2009; Burrows et al.., 2011.
has exact synonym: venter occipitalis (humans)
has db xref: UBERON_0010947

occipital region of cranium
type: Class
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: cranium
  intersection of: occipital region
subclass of: cranium

frontalis muscle
type: Class
label: A muscle of the skin of the head (scalp), innervated by the facial nerve, attached to facia of the skin superior to the orbits (superciliary region), overlapping with the procerus muscles, and attched to the facia of the scalp (galea aponurotica or epicranial aponeurosis in humans). In mammals other than humans, there is no large facia present and the most rostral fibers of the occipitalis are attached to the skin near or even overlapping with the fibers of the frontalis muscle.See Diogo 2008; Diogo et al., 2009; Burrows et al.., 2011.
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: muscles innervated by the facial nerve
  intersection of: Restriction
    on property: attached to
    some values from: scalp
  intersection of: Restriction
    on property: attached to
    some values from: Class
      intersection of: skin of body
      intersection of: Restriction
        on property: dorsal to
        some values from: orbit
  intersection of: Restriction
    on property: RO_0002131
    some values from: procerus muscle
subclass of: muscles innervated by the facial nerve

orbicularis oculi muscle
type: Class
subclass of: muscles innervated by the facial nerve
has db xref: UBERON_0001578

procerus muscle
type: Class
subclass of: muscles innervated by the facial nerve
has db xref: UBERON_0008588

corrugator supercilii muscle
type: Class
subclass of: muscles innervated by the facial nerve
IAO_0000115: Muscle of facial expression, attached to the skin in the medial palpebral region and the superciliary region, lateral and deep to the procerus muscle, and lateral to the depressor supercillii muscle.
has db xref: FMA_46794

depressor supercilii muscle
type: Class
subclass of: muscles innervated by the facial nerve
has db xref: UBERON_0008591

nasalis muscle
type: Class
subclass of: muscles innervated by the facial nerve
has db xref: UBERON_0010953

levator labii superioris alaeque nasi muscle
type: Class
subclass of: muscles innervated by the facial nerve
has db xref: UBERON_0008592

levator labii superioris muscle
type: Class
subclass of: muscles innervated by the facial nerve
has db xref: UBERON_0001580

zygomaticus minor
type: Class
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: muscles innervated by the facial nerve
  intersection of: Restriction
    on property: attached to
    some values from: modiolus
  intersection of: Restriction
    on property: attached to
    some values from: orbicularis oris muscle
  intersection of: Restriction
    on property: attached to
    some values from: anterior root of zygomatic arch
  intersection of: Restriction
    on property: dorsal to
    some values from: skin of body
  intersection of: Restriction
    on property: dorsal to
    some values from: zygomaticus major
has related synonym: auriculolabialis superior
has exact synonym: musculus quadratus labii superioris, zygomatic head
has db xref: UBERON_0008594
has exact synonym: square muscle of the upper lip, zygomatic head
has exact synonym: musculus zygomaticus minor
IAO_0000115: Facial muscle attached to the orbicularis oris muscle, anterior root of the zygomatic arch (zygomatic bone or maxilla), and skin in the region of the caudal border of the orbicularis oculi muscle. The muscle is often described as having two heads, one attached to the maxilla and the other attached to the skin overlying the orbicularis oculi. In many mammals this muscle also has an attachment to the cartilage of the external ear, in which case it is called the auriculolabialis superior. See Diogo 2008; Diogo et al., 2009; Burrows et al.., 2011., also DuBrul, 1980.

zygomaticus major
type: Class
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: muscles innervated by the facial nerve
  intersection of: Restriction
    on property: attached to
    some values from: modiolus
  intersection of: Restriction
    on property: attached to
    some values from: angle of oral opening
  intersection of: Restriction
    on property: attached to
    some values from: zygomatic bone
  intersection of: Restriction
    on property: dorsal to
    some values from: platysma muscle
  intersection of: Restriction
    on property: ventral to
    some values from: zygomaticus minor
subclass of: muscles innervated by the facial nerve
IAO_0000115: Facial muscle attached to the modiolus, corner (angle) of the mouth, and zygomatic bone. This muscle is ventral to the zygomaticus minor and dorsal to the platysma muscle. In many mammals this muscle also has an attachment to the cartilage of the external ear, in which case it is called the auriculolabialis inferior. See Diogo 2008; Diogo et al., 2009; Burrows et al.., 2011., also DuBrul, 1980.
has related synonym: auriculolabialis superior
has db xref: UBERON_0008593
has exact synonym: zygomatic muscle

levator anguli oris muscle
type: Class
subclass of: muscles innervated by the facial nerve
has db xref: UBERON_0008595

depressor septi nasi muscle
type: Class
subclass of: muscles innervated by the facial nerve
has db xref: UBERON_0008589

risorius muscle
type: Class
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: muscles innervated by the facial nerve
  intersection of: Restriction
    on property: attached to
    some values from: masseter muscle
  intersection of: Restriction
    on property: attached to
    some values from: skin of body
  intersection of: Restriction
    on property: dorsal to
    some values from: platysma muscle
  intersection of: Restriction
    on property: ventral to
    some values from: zygomaticus major
subclass of: muscles innervated by the facial nerve
IAO_0000115: Facial muscle that attaches to the fascia of the masseter muscle and the facia of the skin in the region of the corner (angle) of the mouth. Even in species in which this muscle is present, it is highly variable. A true risorius muscle may only be present in Hominins (humans and great apes). See Diogo 2008; Diogo et al., 2009; Burrows et al.., 2011., also DuBrul, 1980.
has db xref: UBERON_0008598

angle of oral opening
type: Class
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: angle
  some values from: oral opening
subclass of: oral opening

zygomatic bone
type: Class
subclass of: bone element
has db xref: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001683

symphyseal region
type: Class
subclass of: mandible bone
IAO_0000115: The region of the mandible on or near the midline (near the mandiblular symphysis, UBERON_0006606)

orbit
type: Class
has db xref: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_2001967

scalp
type: Class
subclass of: skin of body
has db xref: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000403
comment: Term in Uberon is equivalent, but definition needs revision.

posterior cricoarytenoid muscle
type: Class
subclass of: muscles innervated by vagus nerve
comment: Uberon definition is pretty good but human-centric. In Uberon the posterior cricoarytenoid and lateral cricoarytenoid are subClasses of a "cricoarytenoid" class, but there is no anatomical basis for this class other than the similar names.
has db xref: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0008572

ceratocricoideus muscle
type: Class
subclass of: posterior cricoarytenoid muscle
comment: FMA has numerous terms that refer to various parts (fascicles, fascia, innervation) of ceratocricoid muscles but not the whole muscle (at least not in the Ontobee subset of the FMA.

lateral cricoarytenoideus muscle
type: Class
subclass of: muscles innervated by vagus nerve
has db xref: UBERON_0008573
comment: Uberon definition is pretty good but human-centric

arytenoideus muscle
type: Class
subclass of: muscles innervated by vagus nerve
comment: Uberon definition okay but wiki ref is very human-centric
has exact synonym: musculus arytenoideus
has db xref: UBERON_0010958
has exact synonym: arytenoid muscle

transverse arytenoideus muscle
type: Class
subclass of: arytenoideus muscle
has db xref: UBERON_0008574
comment: Uberon definition pretty good.

oblique arytenoideus muscle
type: Class
subclass of: arytenoideus muscle
has db xref: UBERON_0008575
comment: Uberon definition pretty good but human-centric.

aryepiglotticus muscle
type: Class
subclass of: arytenoideus muscle
has db xref: UBERON_0011025
comment: Defintion in Uberon is okay but human-centric. We consider this muscle a part of the arytenoid muscle complex but some workers describe it as a separate muscle.

thyroarytenoideus muscle
type: Class
subclass of: muscles innervated by vagus nerve
comment: Uberon definition is pretty good but human-centric.
has db xref: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0008576

vocalis muscle
type: Class
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: muscles innervated by vagus nerve
  intersection of: Restriction
    on property: BFO_0000050
    some values from: thyroarytenoideus muscle
subclass of: thyroarytenoideus muscle
has db xref: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0008577
has exact synonym: aryvocalis
comment: Uberon properly notes that the vocalis is a part of the thyroarytenoid muscle.

superior thyroarytenoideus muscle
type: Class
subclass of: thyroarytenoideus muscle
comment: Not in Ontobee.

thyroepiglotticus muscle
type: Class
subclass of: thyroarytenoideus muscle
has db xref: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0010927
comment: Not a part of the thyroarytenoid in Uberon.

branchiohyoideus muscle
type: Class
subclass of: muscles innervated by glossopharyngeal nerve
comment: FEED reptile spreadsheet

constrictor colli muscle
type: Class
subclass of: muscles innervated by the facial nerve
comment: FEED reptile spreadsheet

spinalis capitis muscle
type: Class
subclass of: muscles innervated by spinal nerve
comment: FEED reptile spreadsheet

obliquus capitis muscle
type: Class
subclass of: muscles innervated by spinal nerve
comment: FEED reptile spreadsheet

longus capitis muscle
type: Class
subclass of: muscles innervated by spinal nerve
comment: FEED reptile spreadsheet

rectus cervicis muscle
type: Class
subclass of: muscles innervated by spinal nerve
comment: FEED reptile spreadsheet

adductor mandibulae externus muscle
type: Class
subclass of: muscles innervated by the trigeminal nerve
comment: FEED reptile spreadsheet
comment: Uberon has a couple of terms (e.g., UBERON_2000311) that refer to the entire adductor mandibulae complex but not individual parts.
has exact synonym: mAME

adductor mandibulae internus muscle
type: Class
subclass of: muscles innervated by the trigeminal nerve
has exact synonym: mAMI
comment: FEED reptile spreadsheet
comment: Uberon has a couple of terms (e.g., UBERON_2000311) that refer to the entire adductor mandibulae complex but not individual parts.

intramandibularis muscle
type: Class
subclass of: muscles innervated by the trigeminal nerve
comment: FEED reptile spreadsheet

adductor mandibulae externus medialis muscle
type: Class
subclass of: muscles innervated by the trigeminal nerve
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: BFO_0000050
  some values from: adductor mandibulae externus muscle
comment: From FEED reptile spreadsheet
comment: Uberon has a couple of terms (e.g., UBERON_2000311) that refer to the entire adductor mandibulae complex but not individual parts.
has exact synonym: mAMEM

adductor mandibulae externus superficialis muscle
type: Class
subclass of: muscles innervated by the trigeminal nerve
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: BFO_0000050
  some values from: adductor mandibulae externus muscle
comment: Uberon has a couple of terms (e.g., UBERON_2000311) that refer to the entire adductor mandibulae complex but not individual parts.
comment: From FEED reptile spreadsheet
has exact synonym: mAMES

ventrolateral head of mAMEM
type: Class
subclass of: muscles innervated by the trigeminal nerve
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: BFO_0000050
  some values from: adductor mandibulae externus medialis muscle
has exact synonym: mAMEMa
comment: From FEED reptile spreadsheet
has exact synonym: ventrolateral head of adductor mandibulae externus medialis

anteromedial head of mAMEM
type: Class
subclass of: muscles innervated by the trigeminal nerve
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: BFO_0000050
  some values from: adductor mandibulae externus medialis muscle
has exact synonym: mAMEMb
has exact synonym: anteromedial head of adductor mandibulae externus medialis
comment: From FEED reptile spreadsheet

posterior head of mAMEM
type: Class
subclass of: muscles innervated by the trigeminal nerve
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: BFO_0000050
  some values from: adductor mandibulae externus medialis muscle
comment: From FEED reptile spreadsheet
has exact synonym: posterior head of adductor mandibulae externus medialis
has exact synonym: mAMEMc

mLAO
type: Class
subclass of: muscles innervated by the trigeminal nerve
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: BFO_0000050
  some values from: adductor mandibulae externus superficialis muscle
comment: From FEED reptile spreadsheet
has exact synonym: levator anguli oris

retractor anguli oris muscle
type: Class
subclass of: muscles innervated by the trigeminal nerve
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: BFO_0000050
  some values from: adductor mandibulae externus superficialis muscle

adductor mandibulae externus superficialis anterior muscle
type: Class
subclass of: muscles innervated by the trigeminal nerve
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: BFO_0000050
  some values from: adductor mandibulae externus superficialis muscle
comment: Uberon has a couple of terms (e.g., UBERON_2000311) that refer to the entire adductor mandibulae complex but not individual parts.
comment: From FEED reptile spreadsheet

adductor mandibulae externus superficialis posterior muscle
type: Class
subclass of: muscles innervated by the trigeminal nerve
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: BFO_0000050
  some values from: adductor mandibulae externus superficialis muscle
comment: From FEED reptile spreadsheet
comment: Uberon has a couple of terms (e.g., UBERON_2000311) that refer to the entire adductor mandibulae complex but not individual parts.

adductor mandibulae externus profundus muscle
type: Class
subclass of: muscles innervated by the trigeminal nerve
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: BFO_0000050
  some values from: adductor mandibulae externus muscle
has exact synonym: mAMEP
comment: From FEED reptile spreadsheet
comment: Uberon has a couple of terms (e.g., UBERON_2000311) that refer to the entire adductor mandibulae complex but not individual parts.

pterygoideus muscle
type: Class
subclass of: muscles innervated by the trigeminal nerve
has exact synonym: mPt
comment: From FEED reptile spreadsheet

pterygoideus externus muscle
type: Class
subclass of: muscles innervated by the trigeminal nerve
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: BFO_0000050
  some values from: pterygoideus muscle

pterygoideus internus muscle
type: Class
subclass of: muscles innervated by the trigeminal nerve
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: BFO_0000050
  some values from: pterygoideus muscle

pseudotemporalis muscle
type: Class
subclass of: muscles innervated by the trigeminal nerve
has exact synonym: mPst
comment: From FEED reptile spreadsheet

pseudotemporalis superficialis muscle
type: Class
subclass of: muscles innervated by the trigeminal nerve
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: BFO_0000050
  some values from: pseudotemporalis muscle
comment: From FEED reptile spreadsheet

pseudotemporalis profundus muscle
type: Class
subclass of: muscles innervated by the trigeminal nerve
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: BFO_0000050
  some values from: pseudotemporalis muscle
comment: From FEED reptile spreadsheet

pterygoideus atypicus muscle
type: Class
subclass of: muscles innervated by the trigeminal nerve
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: BFO_0000050
  some values from: pterygoideus externus muscle
has exact synonym: mPtAt
comment: From FEED reptile spreadsheet

pterygoideus typicus muscle
type: Class
subclass of: muscles innervated by the trigeminal nerve
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: BFO_0000050
  some values from: pterygoideus externus muscle
has exact synonym: mPtTy
comment: From FEED reptile spreadsheet

adductor mandibulae posterior muscle
type: Class
subclass of: muscles innervated by the trigeminal nerve
comment: Uberon has a couple of terms (e.g., UBERON_2000311) that refer to the entire adductor mandibulae complex but not individual parts.
comment: From FEED reptile spreadsheet

constrictor internus dorsalis muscle
type: Class
subclass of: muscles innervated by the trigeminal nerve
comment: From FEED reptile spreadsheet
has exact synonym: mCID

levator bulbi muscle
type: Class
subclass of: muscles innervated by the trigeminal nerve
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: BFO_0000050
  some values from: constrictor internus dorsalis muscle
comment: From FEED reptile spreadsheet
has exact synonym: mLBul
has db xref: UBERON_3010651

levator pterygoidei muscle
type: Class
subclass of: muscles innervated by the trigeminal nerve
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: BFO_0000050
  some values from: constrictor internus dorsalis muscle
comment: From FEED reptile spreadsheet

protractor pterygoidei muscle
type: Class
subclass of: muscles innervated by the trigeminal nerve
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: BFO_0000050
  some values from: constrictor internus dorsalis muscle
comment: From FEED reptile spreadsheet

intermandibularis posterior muscle
type: Class
subclass of: muscles innervated by the facial nerve
comment: From FEED reptile spreadsheet

intermandibularis anterior muscle
type: Class
subclass of: muscles innervated by the trigeminal nerve
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: BFO_0000050
  some values from: intermandibularis muscle
comment: From FEED reptile spreadsheet

intermandibularis muscle
type: Class
subclass of: muscles innervated by the trigeminal nerve
has db xref: UBERON_0010931
comment: From FEED reptile spreadsheet

depressor mandibulae muscle
type: Class
subclass of: muscles innervated by the facial nerve
comment: From FEED reptile spreadsheet

cervicomandibularis muscle
type: Class
subclass of: muscles innervated by the facial nerve
comment: From FEED reptile spreadsheet

omohyoideus muscle
type: Class
subclass of: muscles innervated by spinal nerve
comment: From FEED reptile spreadsheet

sternohyoideus superficialis muscle
type: Class
subclass of: muscles innervated by spinal nerve
comment: From FEED reptile spreadsheet

sternohyoideus profundus muscle
type: Class
subclass of: muscles innervated by spinal nerve
comment: From FEED reptile spreadsheet

m. hyoglossus
type: Class
subclass of: muscles innervated by hypoglossal nerve
comment: From FEED reptile spreadsheet

genioglossus muscle
type: Class
subclass of: muscles innervated by hypoglossal nerve
comment: From FEED reptile spreadsheet

genioglossus medial muscle
type: Class
subclass of: muscles innervated by hypoglossal nerve
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: BFO_0000050
  some values from: genioglossus muscle
comment: From FEED reptile spreadsheet

genioglossus lateral muscle
type: Class
subclass of: muscles innervated by hypoglossal nerve
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: BFO_0000050
  some values from: genioglossus muscle
comment: From FEED reptile spreadsheet

genioglossus internal muscle
type: Class
subclass of: muscles innervated by hypoglossal nerve
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: BFO_0000050
  some values from: genioglossus muscle
comment: From FEED reptile spreadsheet

mandibulohyoideus muscle
type: Class
subclass of: muscles innervated by hypoglossal nerve
comment: From FEED reptile spreadsheet

mandibulohyoideus part 1 muscle
type: Class
subclass of: muscles innervated by hypoglossal nerve
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: BFO_0000050
  some values from: mandibulohyoideus muscle
comment: From FEED reptile spreadsheet

mandibulohyoideus part 2 muscle
type: Class
subclass of: muscles innervated by hypoglossal nerve
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: BFO_0000050
  some values from: mandibulohyoideus muscle
comment: From FEED reptile spreadsheet

mandibulohyoideus part 3 muscle
type: Class
subclass of: muscles innervated by hypoglossal nerve
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: BFO_0000050
  some values from: mandibulohyoideus muscle
comment: From FEED reptile spreadsheet

intrinsic circularis muscle
type: Class
subclass of: muscles innervated by hypoglossal nerve
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: BFO_0000050
  some values from: intrinsic tongue muscle
comment: From FEED reptile spreadsheet

dorsoventral intrinsic tongue muscle
type: Class
subclass of: muscles innervated by hypoglossal nerve
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: BFO_0000050
  some values from: intrinsic tongue muscle
comment: From FEED reptile spreadsheet

transverse intrinsic tongue muscle
type: Class
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: BFO_0000050
  some values from: intrinsic tongue muscle
subclass of: muscles innervated by hypoglossal nerve
comment: From FEED reptile spreadsheet

longitudinal intrinsic tongue muscle
type: Class
subclass of: muscles innervated by hypoglossal nerve
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: BFO_0000050
  some values from: intrinsic tongue muscle
comment: From FEED reptile spreadsheet

transversus mandibulae muscle
type: Class
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: RO_0002371
  on class: mandible bone
  qualified cardinality: 2
subclass of: muscles innervated by the trigeminal nerve
comment: FEED spreadsheet

orangutan posterior digastric muscle
type: Class
subclass of: posterior digastric muscle
subclass of: Class
  intersection of: Restriction
    on property: attached to
    some values from: base of cranium
  intersection of: Restriction
    on property: attached to
    some values from: mandible bone
  intersection of: Restriction
    on property: innervated by
    some values from: facial nerve
  intersection of: Restriction
    on property: superficial to
    some values from: mylohyoid muscle
IAO_0000115: The posterior digastric muscle in orangutans does not have an attachment to the hyoid apparatus. It is attached to the posterior edge of the ascending ramus of the mandible. The anterior digastric muscle is absent in orangutans. Winkler, 1991

stylopharyngeus muscle
type: Class
subclass of: muscles innervated by glossopharyngeal nerve
has definition: The stylopharyngeus muscle attaches to the styloid process of the temporal bone, the pharynx, and the thyroid cartilage and it is innervated by the glossopharyngeal nerve (CN IX).
has db xref: UBERON_0008804

levator veli palatini muscle
type: Class
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: muscles innervated by vagus nerve
  intersection of: Restriction
    on property: BFO_0000050
    some values from: soft palate
  intersection of: Restriction
    on property: attached to
    some values from: base of cranium
  intersection of: Restriction
    on property: attached to
    some values from: pharyngotympanic tube
  intersection of: Restriction
    on property: attached to
    some values from: soft palate
IAO_0000115: The levator veli palatini is part of the soft palate that attaches to the cranial base, pharyngotympanic tube and the soft palate and is innervated by Cranial Nerve X via the pharyngeal plexus.
IAO_0000119: http://www.feedexp.org/wiki/Mammalian_Muscle_Ontology_Workshop
comment: Ready for review.
has db xref: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0008585
has synonym: levator palati

palatoglossus muscle
type: Class
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: muscles innervated by vagus nerve
  intersection of: Restriction
    on property: attached to
    some values from: soft palate
  intersection of: Restriction
    on property: attached to
    some values from: tongue
  intersection of: Restriction
    on property: innervated by
    some values from: pharyngeal plexus
comment: Ready for review.
IAO_0000119: http://www.feedexp.org/wiki/Mammalian_Muscle_Ontology_Workshop
IAO_0000115: Palatoglossus is a muscle that attaches to the soft palate and the tongue and is innervated by Cranial Nerve X via the pharyngeal plexus.
has db xref: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001574

palatopharyngeus muscle
type: Class
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: muscles innervated by vagus nerve
  intersection of: Restriction
    on property: attached to
    some values from: palatine bone
  intersection of: Restriction
    on property: attached to
    some values from: soft palate
  intersection of: Restriction
    on property: innervated by
    some values from: pharyngeal plexus
comment: Ready for review.
IAO_0000115: Palatopharyngeus is a muscle that attaches to the palatine bones, soft palate, and pharynx and is innervated by Cranial Nerve X via the pharyngeal plexus.
IAO_0000119: http://www.feedexp.org/wiki/Mammalian_Muscle_Ontology_Workshop
has db xref: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0010234

salpingopharyngeus muscle
type: Class
label: superior pharyngeal constrictor muscle
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: muscles innervated by vagus nerve
  intersection of: Restriction
    on property: attached to
    some values from: basioccipital bone
  intersection of: Restriction
    on property: attached to
    some values from: pterygoid process of the sphenoid bone
  intersection of: Restriction
    on property: attached to
    some values from: pterygomandibular raphe
  intersection of: Restriction
    on property: innervated by
    some values from: pharyngeal plexus
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: muscles innervated by vagus nerve
  intersection of: Restriction
    on property: attached to
    some values from: pharyngotympanic tube
  intersection of: Restriction
    on property: attached to
    some values from: pharynx
  intersection of: Restriction
    on property: innervated by
    some values from: pharyngeal plexus
comment: Ready for review.
IAO_0000119: http://www.feedexp.org/wiki/Mammalian_Muscle_Ontology_Workshop
IAO_0000115: Salpingopharyngeus is a muscle that attaches to pharyngotympanic tube and the pharynx and is innervated by pharyngeal plexus of CN X and participates in oral/pharyngeal behaviors
has db xref: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0006329
IAO_0000115: The superior constrictor is a muscle that is an integral part of the pharyngeal tube that is attached to the mandible, pterygomandibular raphe, basioccipital bone, pterygoid process and midline raphe and is innervated by Cranial Nerve X via the pharyngeal plexus.
has db xref: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0010937

uvular muscle
type: Class
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: muscles innervated by vagus nerve
  intersection of: Restriction
    on property: BFO_0000050
    some values from: soft palate
  intersection of: Restriction
    on property: attached to
    some values from: soft palate
  intersection of: Restriction
    on property: innervated by
    some values from: pharyngeal plexus
has db xref: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0010235
comment: Term in Uberon is equivalent but the definition needs revision.
IAO_0000115: The muscle of the uvuli is an integral part of the soft palate and is innervated by Cranial Nerve X (Vagus via the pharyngeal plexus).
IAO_0000119: http://www.feedexp.org/wiki/Mammalian_Muscle_Ontology_Workshop

inferior pharyngeal constrictor muscle
type: Class
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: muscles innervated by vagus nerve
  intersection of: Restriction
    on property: attached to
    some values from: midline raphe
  intersection of: Restriction
    on property: attached to
    some values from: thyroid cartilage
  intersection of: Restriction
    on property: attached to
    some values from: cricoid cartilage
  intersection of: Restriction
    on property: innervated by
    some values from: recurrent branch of vagus nerve
  intersection of: Restriction
    on property: innervated by
    some values from: pharyngeal plexus
has db xref: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001570
comment: Ready for review.
IAO_0000115: This is a pharyngeal arch 4/6 muscle that is integral to the pharyngeal tube, participates in oral/pharyngeal behaviors, is innervated by the pharyngeal plexus of the vagus n. (CNX) and attaches to the laryngeal cartilages and the midline raphe.
IAO_0000119: http://www.feedexp.org/wiki/Mammalian_Muscle_Ontology_Workshop

middle pharyngeal constrictor muscle
type: Class
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: muscles innervated by vagus nerve
  intersection of: Restriction
    on property: attached to
    some values from: midline raphe
  intersection of: Restriction
    on property: attached to
    some values from: hyoid apparatus
  intersection of: Restriction
    on property: innervated by
    some values from: pharyngeal plexus
has db xref: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0010749
comment: Ready for review.
IAO_0000115: The middle constrictor is a pharyngeal arches 4/6 muscle that participates in oral/pharyngeal behaviors and is innervated by the pharyngeal plexus of Vagus (CN X) and attaches to the hyoid apparatus and the midline raphe.
has synonym: hyopharyngeus
IAO_0000119: http://www.feedexp.org/wiki/Mammalian_Muscle_Ontology_Workshop

cricothyroid muscle
type: Class
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: muscles innervated by vagus nerve
  intersection of: Restriction
    on property: attached to
    some values from: cricoid cartilage
  intersection of: Restriction
    on property: attached to lateral surface of
    some values from: thyroid cartilage
has db xref: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001566
IAO_0000119: http://www.feedexp.org/wiki/Mammalian_Muscle_Ontology_Workshop
IAO_0000115: Intrinsic muscle of the larynx, innervated by the external division of the laryngeal nerve, a branch of the vagus nerve. It attaches to the anterolateral surface of the cricoid cartilage and the external surface of the thyroid cartilage.

superior pharyngeal constrictor muscle
type: Class
subclass of: muscles innervated by vagus nerve
IAO_0000115: The superior constrictor is a muscle that is an integral part of the pharyngeal tube that is attached to the mandible, pterygomandibular raphe, basioccipital bone, pterygoid process and midline raphe and is innervated by Cranial Nerve X via the pharyngeal plexus.
has db xref: UBERON_0006329

thyrohyoid muscle
type: Class
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: Restriction
    on property: RO_0002005
    some values from: hypoglossal nerve
  intersection of: Restriction
    on property: attaches to
    some values from: thyroid cartilage
  intersection of: Restriction
    on property: attaches to
    some values from: hyoid apparatus
subclass of: muscles innervated by hypoglossal nerve
IAO_0000115: The thyrohyoid is a somitic muscle that participates in oral/pharyngeal behaviors and is innervated by C1 and Cranial Nerve XII (hypoglossal); it attaches to the thyroid cartilage and the hyoid apparatus.
has db xref: UBERON_0001110

stapedius muscle
type: Class
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: muscles innervated by the facial nerve
  intersection of: Restriction
    on property: attached to
    some values from: temporal bone
  intersection of: Restriction
    on property: attached to
    some values from: stapes bone
subclass of: muscles innervated by the facial nerve
has db xref: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001599
IAO_0000115: The stapedius is a muscle of the middle ear in mammals. It attaches to the stapes bone and to the wall of the tympanic cavity of the temporal bone. It is innervated by the facial nerve.

tensor tympani muscle
type: Class
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: muscles innervated by the trigeminal nerve
  intersection of: Restriction
    on property: attached to
    some values from: sphenoid bone
  intersection of: Restriction
    on property: attached to
    some values from: temporal bone
  intersection of: Restriction
    on property: attached to
    some values from: malleus bone
  intersection of: Restriction
    on property: attached to
    some values from: pharyngotympanic tube
subclass of: muscles innervated by the trigeminal nerve
has db xref: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001600
IAO_0000115: The tensor tympani muscle is a muscle of the middle ear in mammals. It is attached to the malleus bone, the cartilaginous auditory tube (pharyngotympanic tube), the greater wing of the sphenoid bone, and the wall of the tympanic cavity of the temporal bone. It is innervated by the trigeminal nerve.

oral opening
type: Class

frontal bone
type: Class
subclass of: bone element

parietal bone
type: Class
subclass of: bone element

material anatomical entity
type: Class

bone element
type: Class
subclass of: skeletal element

muscle organ
type: Class
subclass of: material anatomical entity
comment: Term in Uberon is equivalent.

facial nerve
type: Class
subclass of: nerve
comment: Term in Uberon is equivalent but the definition needs revision.

glossopharyngeal nerve
type: Class
subclass of: nerve
comment: Term in Uberon is equivalent but the definition needs revision.

temporal bone
type: Class
subclass of: bone element

mandible bone
type: Class
subclass of: bone element
comment: Mandible is equivalent to dentary but none of the definitions in Uberon is perfect. Unfortunately, the term is used in several different ways. RED Term in Uberon is equivalent but the definition needs revision.

hyoid apparatus
type: Class
subclass of: material anatomical entity
has db xref: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0010272

stapes bone
type: Class
subclass of: bone element

malleus bone
type: Class
subclass of: bone element

vagus nerve
type: Class
subclass of: nerve
comment: Term in Uberon is equivalent but the definition needs revision.

lower lip
type: Class
subclass of: skin of body

external nares
type: Class
subclass of: material anatomical entity

cricoid cartilage
type: Class
subclass of: cartilage element
comment: Term in Uberon is equivalent but the definition needs revision. Uberon 'external definition' is better.

pharyngotympanic tube
type: Class
subclass of: cartilage element

maxilla bone
type: Class
subclass of: bone element
has db xref: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MA_0001491
has db xref: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0004657

branchial arch 2
type: Class
subclass of: material anatomical entity
comment: Term in Uberon is equivalent.
has exact synonym: pharyngeal arch 2

branchial arch 3
type: Class
subclass of: material anatomical entity
comment: Term in Uberon is equivalent.

branchial arch 4
type: Class
subclass of: material anatomical entity
comment: Term in Uberon is equivalent.

branchial arch 6
type: Class
subclass of: material anatomical entity
comment: Term in Uberon is equivalent.

recurrent branch of vagus nerve
type: Class
subclass of: vagus nerve
comment: Term in Uberon is equivalent but the definition needs revision.

occipital region
type: Class
subclass of: material anatomical entity

upper esophageal sphincter muscle
type: Class
subclass of: muscles innervated by vagus nerve
IAO_0000119: http://www.feedexp.org/wiki/Mammalian_Muscle_Ontology_Workshop
comment: Term in Uberon is equivalent but the definition needs revision.

cartilage element
type: Class
subclass of: skeletal element

pharyngeal plexus
type: Class
subclass of: vagus nerve
comment: Request new term but the definition needs revision.

pterygomandibular raphe
type: Class
subclass of: material anatomical entity
comment: Term in Uberon is equivalent but the definition needs revision.

ceratohyal bone
type: Class
subclass of: hyoid apparatus
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: BFO_0000050
  some values from: hyoid apparatus
IAO_0000115: part of the hyoid apparatus
has db xref: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0010272
comment: Term in Uberon is equivalent but the definition needs revision.

skeletal element
type: Class
subclass of: material anatomical entity

spinal nerve
type: Class
subclass of: nerve
comment: Not sure what the point of having two classes in Uberon - Uberon1780 and Uberon5197. I think they are, more or less, equivalent. I prefer 5197 - RED Term(s) in Uberon are equivalent but the definition needs revision.
has db xref: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001780
has db xref: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0005197

hypoglossal nerve
type: Class
subclass of: nerve
comment: Term in Uberon is equivalent but the definition needs revision,
has db xref: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001650

Baboon temporalis muscle
type: NamedIndividual
type: Image
type: Restriction
  on property: depicts
  some values from: temporalis muscle

Human Medial Pterygoid Muscle
type: NamedIndividual
type: Image
type: Restriction
  on property: depicts
  some values from: medial pterygoid muscle

Human Sternothyroid muscle
type: NamedIndividual
type: Image
type: Restriction
  on property: depicts
  some values from: sternothyroid muscle
comment: Photo from Wiki

Human Stylohyoid Muscle
type: NamedIndividual
type: Image
type: Restriction
  on property: depicts
  some values from: stylohyoid muscle
comment: Photo from Wiki

Human styloglossus Muscle
type: NamedIndividual
type: Image

Human palatopharyngeus muscle
type: NamedIndividual
type: Image
type: Restriction
  on property: depicts
  some values from: palatopharyngeus muscle

Human inferior pharyngeal constrictor muscle
type: NamedIndividual
type: Image

Human Posterior Digastric Muscle
type: NamedIndividual
type: Image
type: Restriction
  on property: depicts
  some values from: posterior digastric muscle
comment: from Gray's Anatomy 1918 edition, Wiki photo

Human geniohyoid muscle
type: NamedIndividual
type: Image
type: Restriction
  on property: depicts
  some values from: geniohyoid muscle

Human tensor veli palatini muscle
type: NamedIndividual
type: Image

Human sternohyoid muscle
type: NamedIndividual
type: Image
type: Restriction
  on property: depicts
  some values from: sternohyoid muscle

Human Genioglosssus Muscle
type: NamedIndividual
type: Image
type: Restriction
  on property: depicts
  some values from: Eutherian genioglossus muscle
comment: Drawing from Gray's Anatomy

Human Hyoglossus Muscle
type: NamedIndividual
type: Image
type: Restriction
  on property: depicts
  some values from: hyoglossus muscle
comment: Drawing from Gray's Anatomy

Human Masseter Muscle
type: NamedIndividual
type: Image
type: Restriction
  on property: depicts
  some values from: masseter muscle

Human omohyoid muscle
type: NamedIndividual
type: Image
type: Restriction
  on property: depicts
  some values from: omohyoid muscle

Human middle pharyngeal constrictor muscle
type: NamedIndividual
type: Image
type: Restriction
  on property: depicts
  some values from: middle pharyngeal constrictor muscle

Human mylohyoid muscle
type: NamedIndividual
type: Image
type: Restriction
  on property: depicts
  some values from: mylohyoid muscle

Human levator veli palatini muscle
type: NamedIndividual
type: Image

Human superior pharyngeal constrictor muscle
type: NamedIndividual
type: Image
type: Restriction
  on property: depicts
  some values from: salpingopharyngeus muscle

Human uvular muscle
type: NamedIndividual
type: Image
type: Restriction
  on property: depicts
  some values from: uvular muscle

Human orbicularis oris muscle
type: NamedIndividual
type: Image
type: Restriction
  on property: depicts
  some values from: orbicularis oris muscle
comment: From Gray's Anatomy 1918 edition, Wiki photo

Human lateral pterygoid muscle
type: NamedIndividual
type: Image
type: Restriction
  on property: depicts
  some values from: lateral pterygoid muscle

Human intrinsic tongue muscles
type: NamedIndividual
type: Image
comment: includes genioglossus. styloglossus, hyoglossus, geniohyoideus, stylohyoideus.

Human Anterior Digastric Muscle
type: NamedIndividual
type: Image
type: Restriction
  on property: depicts
  some values from: anterior digastric muscle
comment: Photo from Wiki

Human Temporalis Muscle
type: NamedIndividual
type: Image
type: Restriction
  on property: depicts
  some values from: temporalis muscle
comment: Drawing from Gray's Anatomy 1918 Edition, picture from Wiki

Human buccinator muscle
type: NamedIndividual
type: Image
type: Restriction
  on property: depicts
  some values from: buccinator muscle
comment: Image from Gray's Anatomy 1918 edition from Wiki

Human salpingopharyngeus muscle
type: NamedIndividual
type: Image

Human platysma muscle
type: NamedIndividual
type: Image
type: Restriction
  on property: depicts
  some values from: platysma muscle
comment: From Gray's Anatomy 1918 Wiki photo