{ "$schema": "https://json-schema.org/draft/2020-12/schema", "name": "Turkish citizenship by investment: statistics", "description": "Long-format observations on Turkish citizenship acquisitions, the investment route, foreign property purchases, threshold and rule changes, and 2026 enforcement action. Every record names its source and an as-of date. value is null where the figure is not published.", "asOf": "2026-11-08", "updateCadence": "quarterly", "license": "CC BY 4.0", "canonicalPage": "https://ralegal.com.tr/turkish-cbi-statistics", "csv": "https://ralegal.com.tr/data/turkish-cbi-statistics.csv", "repository": "https://github.com/Ralegal/turkish-cbi-data", "conventions": { "value": "Number where published; null where not published. published flags which.", "source": "Named for every record. Where a figure reached the public through a ministerial statement or a parliamentary answer rather than a published table, the source field says so.", "asOf": "Date the figure was published or restated, not the date this file was built." }, "notKnown": [ "Goc Idaresi Baskanligi publishes no citizenship-acquisition statistics series. Annual figures reach the public through ministerial statements and parliamentary answers.", "Annual citizenship acquisitions for 2018, 2022, 2023 and 2026 are not published. The series is non-monotonic, so it must not be interpolated.", "There is no annual investment-route series, and no published application, approval, rejection or backlog count.", "No Turkish authority publishes an end-to-end processing time for the investor route.", "TUIK 2025 nationality counts for China, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Kazakhstan, Saudi Arabia, Afghanistan and Kuwait are not published.", "No 2026 year-to-date nationality or province breakdown of foreign house sales is published.", "No official average transaction value for foreign property purchases is published by TUIK, TKGM or TCMB.", "The revised TUIK series year mapping for 2013 to 2021 is derived by ratio matching, not read off an official table.", "Appraisal report validity: the Kilavuz of 1 February 2024 states 3 months, post-2026 secondary reporting states 12 months. The sources disagree and the 9 December 2024 Kilavuz could not be read.", "The current status of the closed-neighbourhood regime for residence permits is unresolved. No official announcement lifting or restating the 2022 position was located.", "The legal instrument behind the USD 200,000 residence-permit property threshold of 16 October 2023 could not be identified.", "Overlap between the cumulative 6,134 cancellations and the 687 and 1,070 criminal-file identifications is unquantified." ], "figuresInCirculationNotUsed": [ { "claim": "January 2026 foreign house sales of 1,547", "reason": "Inconsistent with five published TUIK cumulatives, which give 1,306." }, { "claim": "China 41 units for full-year 2025", "reason": "Implausible against 110 units in April 2026 alone; not used." }, { "claim": "About 15,000 investment-route principals and 40,000 people to end-2025", "reason": "Undated source with no primary link; contradicts the Interior Minister figures by a factor of about 3.5. Not used." }, { "claim": "1,757 people in revocation proceedings", "reason": "A derived sum of 687 and 1,070 published by a trade outlet, not by any authority, with overlap unclarified. Carried in the data only as a flagged derived record." }, { "claim": "Automatic 25 per cent uplift on valuations", "reason": "No primary text; described as unreliable by practitioners." }, { "claim": "Real-estate threshold rising to USD 600,000 or USD 500,000", "reason": "Never enacted. The consolidated Regulation still reads USD 400,000." } ], "series": { "citizenship_acquisitions_all_routes": { "records": [ { "period": "2018", "dimension": "all_routes", "value": null, "unit": "people", "published": false, "source": "No official series published; NVI annual figure for 2018 not located", "asOf": "2026-11-08" }, { "period": "2019", "dimension": "all_routes", "value": 79757, "unit": "people", "published": true, "source": "NVI figures, reported by DW Turkce", "asOf": "2026-08-09" }, { "period": "2020", "dimension": "all_routes", "value": 79720, "unit": "people", "published": true, "source": "NVI figures, reported by DW Turkce", "asOf": "2026-08-09" }, { "period": "2021", "dimension": "all_routes", "value": 70514, "unit": "people", "published": true, "source": "NVI figures, reported by DW Turkce", "asOf": "2026-08-09" }, { "period": "2022", "dimension": "all_routes", "value": null, "unit": "people", "published": false, "source": "No official series published; NVI annual figure for 2022 not located", "asOf": "2026-11-08" }, { "period": "2023", "dimension": "all_routes", "value": null, "unit": "people", "published": false, "source": "No official series published; NVI annual figure for 2023 not located", "asOf": "2026-11-08" }, { "period": "2024", "dimension": "all_routes", "value": 34683, "unit": "people", "published": true, "source": "NVI figures, reported by DW Turkce", "asOf": "2026-08-09" }, { "period": "2025", "dimension": "all_routes", "value": 48334, "unit": "people", "published": true, "source": "NVI figures, reported by DW Turkce", "asOf": "2026-08-09" }, { "period": "2026", "dimension": "all_routes", "value": null, "unit": "people", "published": false, "source": "Not published yet as of 8 November 2026", "asOf": "2026-11-08" }, { "period": "2016-2025", "dimension": "cumulative", "value": 562701, "unit": "people", "published": true, "source": "NVI figures, reported by DW Turkce", "asOf": "2026-08-09" } ] }, "citizenship_losses_all_routes": { "records": [ { "period": "2018", "dimension": "all_routes", "value": 33062, "unit": "people", "published": true, "source": "NVI figures, reported by DW Turkce; peak loss year", "asOf": "2026-08-09" }, { "period": "2025", "dimension": "all_routes", "value": 9980, "unit": "people", "published": true, "source": "NVI figures, reported by DW Turkce", "asOf": "2026-08-09" }, { "period": "2016-2025", "dimension": "cumulative", "value": 213444, "unit": "people", "published": true, "source": "NVI figures, reported by DW Turkce", "asOf": "2026-08-09" } ] }, "citizenship_acquisitions_temporary_protection": { "records": [ { "period": "2024", "dimension": "syrians_and_former_temporary_protection", "value": 238733, "unit": "people", "published": true, "source": "Then Interior Minister Ali Yerlikaya, statement", "asOf": "2024-08-31" } ] }, "investment_route_cumulative": { "records": [ { "period": "2018-2026", "dimension": "total_people", "value": 174567, "unit": "people", "published": true, "source": "Interior Minister Mustafa Ciftci, statement of 29 May 2026", "asOf": "2026-05-29" }, { "period": "2018-2026", "dimension": "principal_investors", "value": 51762, "unit": "people", "published": true, "source": "Interior Minister Mustafa Ciftci, statement of 29 May 2026", "asOf": "2026-05-29" }, { "period": "2018-2026", "dimension": "spouses_and_children", "value": 122805, "unit": "people", "published": true, "source": "Interior Minister Mustafa Ciftci, statement of 29 May 2026", "asOf": "2026-05-29" }, { "period": "2018-2026", "dimension": "investment_attracted", "value": 16074000000, "unit": "usd", "published": true, "source": "Interior Minister Mustafa Ciftci, statement of 29 May 2026", "asOf": "2026-05-29" } ] }, "investment_route_annual": { "records": [ { "period": "2018-2026", "dimension": "annual_series", "value": null, "unit": "people", "published": false, "source": "No official annual investment-route series exists", "asOf": "2026-11-08" } ] }, "investment_route_historical": { "records": [ { "period": "2018-2021", "dimension": "property_route_grants", "value": 19630, "unit": "people", "published": true, "source": "Secondary press reproduction of official figures", "asOf": "2021-12-31" }, { "period": "2019", "dimension": "investor_naturalisations_to_end_2019", "value": 5000, "unit": "people", "published": true, "source": "Interior Ministry via Kristin Surak (LSE), cited in IMI Daily; stated as more than 5000", "asOf": "2019-12-31" }, { "period": "2019", "dimension": "applications_pending_end_2019", "value": 9000, "unit": "people", "published": true, "source": "Interior Ministry via Kristin Surak (LSE), cited in IMI Daily; stated as up to 9000", "asOf": "2019-12-31" } ] }, "investment_route_applications": { "records": [ { "period": "2026", "dimension": "applications_received", "value": null, "unit": "files", "published": false, "source": "No official statistics published", "asOf": "2026-11-08" }, { "period": "2026", "dimension": "approvals", "value": null, "unit": "files", "published": false, "source": "No official statistics published", "asOf": "2026-11-08" }, { "period": "2026", "dimension": "rejections", "value": null, "unit": "files", "published": false, "source": "No official statistics published", "asOf": "2026-11-08" }, { "period": "2026", "dimension": "rejection_rate", "value": null, "unit": "percent", "published": false, "source": "No official statistics published", "asOf": "2026-11-08" }, { "period": "2026", "dimension": "backlog", "value": null, "unit": "files", "published": false, "source": "No official statistics published", "asOf": "2026-11-08" } ] }, "investment_route_processing_time": { "records": [ { "period": "2026", "dimension": "official_end_to_end", "value": null, "unit": "months", "published": false, "source": "No Turkish authority publishes an end-to-end processing time", "asOf": "2026-11-08" }, { "period": "2026", "dimension": "file_preparation_at_provincial_registry", "value": 20, "unit": "minutes", "published": true, "source": "Ankara Valiligi Il Nufus ve Vatandaslik Mudurlugu service standards table, row 4", "asOf": "2026-11-08" } ] }, "citizenship_property_route_by_nationality": { "records": [ { "period": "2018-2020", "dimension": "iran", "value": 1716, "unit": "people", "published": true, "source": "NVI data released by CHP deputy group chair Ozgur Ozel", "asOf": "2020-12-12" }, { "period": "2018-2020", "dimension": "afghanistan", "value": 997, "unit": "people", "published": true, "source": "NVI data released by CHP deputy group chair Ozgur Ozel", "asOf": "2020-12-12" }, { "period": "2018-2020", "dimension": "iraq", "value": 925, "unit": "people", "published": true, "source": "NVI data released by CHP deputy group chair Ozgur Ozel", "asOf": "2020-12-12" }, { "period": "2018-2020", "dimension": "yemen", "value": 792, "unit": "people", "published": true, "source": "NVI data released by CHP deputy group chair Ozgur Ozel", "asOf": "2020-12-12" }, { "period": "2018-2020", "dimension": "palestine", "value": 451, "unit": "people", "published": true, "source": "NVI data released by CHP deputy group chair Ozgur Ozel", "asOf": "2020-12-12" }, { "period": "2018-2020", "dimension": "jordan", "value": 359, "unit": "people", "published": true, "source": "NVI data released by CHP deputy group chair Ozgur Ozel", "asOf": "2020-12-12" }, { "period": "2018-2020", "dimension": "libya", "value": 302, "unit": "people", "published": true, "source": "NVI data released by CHP deputy group chair Ozgur Ozel", "asOf": "2020-12-12" }, { "period": "2018-2020", "dimension": "china", "value": 297, "unit": "people", "published": true, "source": "NVI data released by CHP deputy group chair Ozgur Ozel", "asOf": "2020-12-12" }, { "period": "2018-2020", "dimension": "egypt", "value": 223, "unit": "people", "published": true, "source": "NVI data released by CHP deputy group chair Ozgur Ozel", "asOf": "2020-12-12" }, { "period": "2018-2020", "dimension": "pakistan", "value": 156, "unit": "people", "published": true, "source": "NVI data released by CHP deputy group chair Ozgur Ozel", "asOf": "2020-12-12" }, { "period": "2018-2020", "dimension": "lebanon", "value": 124, "unit": "people", "published": true, "source": "NVI data released by CHP deputy group chair Ozgur Ozel", "asOf": "2020-12-12" }, { "period": "2018-2020", "dimension": "sudan", "value": 93, "unit": "people", "published": true, "source": "NVI data released by CHP deputy group chair Ozgur Ozel", "asOf": "2020-12-12" }, { "period": "2018-2020", "dimension": "algeria", "value": 81, "unit": "people", "published": true, "source": "NVI data released by CHP deputy group chair Ozgur Ozel", "asOf": "2020-12-12" }, { "period": "2018-2020", "dimension": "russia", "value": 80, "unit": "people", "published": true, "source": "NVI data released by CHP deputy group chair Ozgur Ozel", "asOf": "2020-12-12" }, { "period": "2018-2020", "dimension": "azerbaijan", "value": 72, "unit": "people", "published": true, "source": "NVI data released by CHP deputy group chair Ozgur Ozel", "asOf": "2020-12-12" }, { "period": "2018-2020", "dimension": "united_states", "value": 72, "unit": "people", "published": true, "source": "NVI data released by CHP deputy group chair Ozgur Ozel", "asOf": "2020-12-12" }, { "period": "2018-2020", "dimension": "saudi_arabia", "value": 54, "unit": "people", "published": true, "source": "NVI data released by CHP deputy group chair Ozgur Ozel", "asOf": "2020-12-12" }, { "period": "2018-2020", "dimension": "dominica", "value": 37, "unit": "people", "published": true, "source": "NVI data released by CHP deputy group chair Ozgur Ozel", "asOf": "2020-12-12" }, { "period": "2018-2020", "dimension": "israel", "value": 35, "unit": "people", "published": true, "source": "NVI data released by CHP deputy group chair Ozgur Ozel", "asOf": "2020-12-12" }, { "period": "2018-2020", "dimension": "canada", "value": 32, "unit": "people", "published": true, "source": "NVI data released by CHP deputy group chair Ozgur Ozel", "asOf": "2020-12-12" }, { "period": "2018-2020", "dimension": "morocco", "value": 28, "unit": "people", "published": true, "source": "NVI data released by CHP deputy group chair Ozgur Ozel", "asOf": "2020-12-12" }, { "period": "2018-2020", "dimension": "tunisia", "value": 26, "unit": "people", "published": true, "source": "NVI data released by CHP deputy group chair Ozgur Ozel", "asOf": "2020-12-12" }, { "period": "2018-2020", "dimension": "somalia", "value": 25, "unit": "people", "published": true, "source": "NVI data released by CHP deputy group chair Ozgur Ozel", "asOf": "2020-12-12" }, { "period": "2018-2020", "dimension": "saint_kitts_and_nevis", "value": 21, "unit": "people", "published": true, "source": "NVI data released by CHP deputy group chair Ozgur Ozel", "asOf": "2020-12-12" }, { "period": "2018-2020", "dimension": "kazakhstan", "value": 19, "unit": "people", "published": true, "source": "NVI data released by CHP deputy group chair Ozgur Ozel", "asOf": "2020-12-12" }, { "period": "2018-2020", "dimension": "bangladesh", "value": 18, "unit": "people", "published": true, "source": "NVI data released by CHP deputy group chair Ozgur Ozel", "asOf": "2020-12-12" }, { "period": "2018-2020", "dimension": "united_kingdom", "value": 18, "unit": "people", "published": true, "source": "NVI data released by CHP deputy group chair Ozgur Ozel", "asOf": "2020-12-12" }, { "period": "2018-2020", "dimension": "india", "value": 17, "unit": "people", "published": true, "source": "NVI data released by CHP deputy group chair Ozgur Ozel", "asOf": "2020-12-12" }, { "period": "2018-2020", "dimension": "uzbekistan", "value": 17, "unit": "people", "published": true, "source": "NVI data released by CHP deputy group chair Ozgur Ozel", "asOf": "2020-12-12" }, { "period": "2018-2020", "dimension": "ukraine", "value": 16, "unit": "people", "published": true, "source": "NVI data released by CHP deputy group chair Ozgur Ozel", "asOf": "2020-12-12" }, { "period": "2018-2020", "dimension": "stateless", "value": 2, "unit": "people", "published": true, "source": "NVI data released by CHP deputy group chair Ozgur Ozel", "asOf": "2020-12-12" }, { "period": "2018-2020", "dimension": "total_low", "value": 7242, "unit": "people", "published": true, "source": "Sources disagree: Ozel quoted 7242, article lead gave 7312, country list sums to 7294", "asOf": "2020-12-12" }, { "period": "2018-2020", "dimension": "total_high", "value": 7312, "unit": "people", "published": true, "source": "Sources disagree: Ozel quoted 7242, article lead gave 7312, country list sums to 7294", "asOf": "2020-12-12" } ] }, "citizenship_earliest_cohort_by_nationality": { "records": [ { "period": "2017-2018", "dimension": "iran", "value": 253, "unit": "people", "published": true, "source": "Secondary press reproduction of official figures, earliest 981-person cohort", "asOf": "2018-12-31" }, { "period": "2017-2018", "dimension": "iraq", "value": 143, "unit": "people", "published": true, "source": "Secondary press reproduction of official figures, earliest 981-person cohort", "asOf": "2018-12-31" }, { "period": "2017-2018", "dimension": "yemen", "value": 97, "unit": "people", "published": true, "source": "Secondary press reproduction of official figures, earliest 981-person cohort", "asOf": "2018-12-31" }, { "period": "2017-2018", "dimension": "afghanistan", "value": 94, "unit": "people", "published": true, "source": "Secondary press reproduction of official figures, earliest 981-person cohort", "asOf": "2018-12-31" }, { "period": "2017-2018", "dimension": "syria", "value": 59, "unit": "people", "published": true, "source": "Secondary press reproduction of official figures, earliest 981-person cohort", "asOf": "2018-12-31" }, { "period": "2017-2018", "dimension": "palestine", "value": 58, "unit": "people", "published": true, "source": "Secondary press reproduction of official figures, earliest 981-person cohort", "asOf": "2018-12-31" }, { "period": "2017-2018", "dimension": "jordan", "value": 57, "unit": "people", "published": true, "source": "Secondary press reproduction of official figures, earliest 981-person cohort", "asOf": "2018-12-31" }, { "period": "2017-2018", "dimension": "egypt", "value": 45, "unit": "people", "published": true, "source": "Secondary press reproduction of official figures, earliest 981-person cohort", "asOf": "2018-12-31" }, { "period": "2017-2018", "dimension": "china", "value": 21, "unit": "people", "published": true, "source": "Secondary press reproduction of official figures, earliest 981-person cohort", "asOf": "2018-12-31" }, { "period": "2017-2018", "dimension": "azerbaijan", "value": 16, "unit": "people", "published": true, "source": "Secondary press reproduction of official figures, earliest 981-person cohort", "asOf": "2018-12-31" }, { "period": "2017-2018", "dimension": "pakistan", "value": null, "unit": "people", "published": false, "source": "Not in the published top ten; absence from a top ten is not a zero", "asOf": "2018-12-31" }, { "period": "2017-2018", "dimension": "bangladesh", "value": null, "unit": "people", "published": false, "source": "Not in the published top ten; absence from a top ten is not a zero", "asOf": "2018-12-31" }, { "period": "2017-2018", "dimension": "total", "value": 981, "unit": "people", "published": true, "source": "Secondary press reproduction of official figures", "asOf": "2018-12-31" } ] }, "citizenship_purpose_property_purchases": { "records": [ { "period": "2023H1", "dimension": "citizenship_related_units", "value": 4166, "unit": "dwellings", "published": true, "source": "EVA Gayrimenkul Degerleme analysis, reported by Capital", "asOf": "2023-08-14" }, { "period": "2023H1", "dimension": "share_of_foreign_purchases", "value": 18.6, "unit": "percent", "published": true, "source": "EVA Gayrimenkul Degerleme analysis, reported by Capital", "asOf": "2023-08-14" }, { "period": "2023H1", "dimension": "istanbul_share_of_citizenship_units", "value": 63.3, "unit": "percent", "published": true, "source": "EVA Gayrimenkul Degerleme analysis, reported by Capital", "asOf": "2023-08-14" }, { "period": "2023H1", "dimension": "china_rank_national", "value": 3, "unit": "rank", "published": true, "source": "EVA Gayrimenkul Degerleme analysis; rank only, counts not published", "asOf": "2023-08-14" }, { "period": "2023H1", "dimension": "china_rank_istanbul", "value": 3, "unit": "rank", "published": true, "source": "EVA Gayrimenkul Degerleme analysis; rank only, counts not published", "asOf": "2023-08-14" }, { "period": "2023H1", "dimension": "pakistan_rank_national", "value": 7, "unit": "rank", "published": true, "source": "EVA Gayrimenkul Degerleme analysis; rank only, counts not published", "asOf": "2023-08-14" }, { "period": "2023H1", "dimension": "pakistan_rank_istanbul", "value": 8, "unit": "rank", "published": true, "source": "EVA Gayrimenkul Degerleme analysis; rank only, counts not published", "asOf": "2023-08-14" }, { "period": "2023H1", "dimension": "bangladesh_rank", "value": null, "unit": "rank", "published": false, "source": "Not in the published top ten nationally or in Istanbul", "asOf": "2023-08-14" } ] }, "foreign_house_sales_units": { "records": [ { "period": "2016", "dimension": "turkiye", "value": 18189, "unit": "dwellings", "published": true, "source": "TUIK annual bulletin, as reproduced by BMD Arastirma; originally published basis", "asOf": "2026-01-20" }, { "period": "2017", "dimension": "turkiye", "value": 22234, "unit": "dwellings", "published": true, "source": "TUIK annual bulletin, as reproduced by BMD Arastirma; originally published basis", "asOf": "2026-01-20" }, { "period": "2018", "dimension": "turkiye", "value": 39663, "unit": "dwellings", "published": true, "source": "TUIK annual bulletin, as reproduced by BMD Arastirma; originally published basis", "asOf": "2026-01-20" }, { "period": "2019", "dimension": "turkiye", "value": 45483, "unit": "dwellings", "published": true, "source": "TUIK annual bulletin, as reproduced by BMD Arastirma; originally published basis", "asOf": "2026-01-20" }, { "period": "2020", "dimension": "turkiye", "value": 40812, "unit": "dwellings", "published": true, "source": "TUIK annual bulletin, as reproduced by BMD Arastirma; originally published basis", "asOf": "2026-01-20" }, { "period": "2021", "dimension": "turkiye", "value": 58576, "unit": "dwellings", "published": true, "source": "TUIK annual bulletin, as reproduced by BMD Arastirma; originally published basis", "asOf": "2026-01-20" }, { "period": "2022", "dimension": "turkiye", "value": 67490, "unit": "dwellings", "published": true, "source": "TUIK annual bulletin, as reproduced by BMD Arastirma; originally published basis", "asOf": "2026-01-20" }, { "period": "2023", "dimension": "turkiye", "value": 35005, "unit": "dwellings", "published": true, "source": "TUIK annual bulletin, as reproduced by BMD Arastirma; originally published basis", "asOf": "2026-01-20" }, { "period": "2024", "dimension": "turkiye", "value": 23781, "unit": "dwellings", "published": true, "source": "TUIK annual bulletin, as reproduced by BMD Arastirma; originally published basis", "asOf": "2026-01-20" }, { "period": "2025", "dimension": "turkiye", "value": 21534, "unit": "dwellings", "published": true, "source": "TUIK annual bulletin, as reproduced by BMD Arastirma; originally published basis", "asOf": "2026-01-22" } ] }, "foreign_house_sales_share": { "records": [ { "period": "2016", "dimension": "turkiye", "value": 1.4, "unit": "percent", "published": true, "source": "TUIK annual bulletin, as reproduced by BMD Arastirma", "asOf": "2026-01-20" }, { "period": "2017", "dimension": "turkiye", "value": 1.6, "unit": "percent", "published": true, "source": "TUIK annual bulletin, as reproduced by BMD Arastirma", "asOf": "2026-01-20" }, { "period": "2018", "dimension": "turkiye", "value": 2.9, "unit": "percent", "published": true, "source": "TUIK annual bulletin, as reproduced by BMD Arastirma", "asOf": "2026-01-20" }, { "period": "2019", "dimension": "turkiye", "value": 3.4, "unit": "percent", "published": true, "source": "TUIK annual bulletin, as reproduced by BMD Arastirma", "asOf": "2026-01-20" }, { "period": "2020", "dimension": "turkiye", "value": 2.7, "unit": "percent", "published": true, "source": "TUIK annual bulletin, as reproduced by BMD Arastirma", "asOf": "2026-01-20" }, { "period": "2021", "dimension": "turkiye", "value": 3.9, "unit": "percent", "published": true, "source": "TUIK annual bulletin, as reproduced by BMD Arastirma", "asOf": "2026-01-20" }, { "period": "2022", "dimension": "turkiye", "value": 4.5, "unit": "percent", "published": true, "source": "TUIK annual bulletin, as reproduced by BMD Arastirma", "asOf": "2026-01-20" }, { "period": "2023", "dimension": "turkiye", "value": 2.9, "unit": "percent", "published": true, "source": "TUIK annual bulletin, as reproduced by BMD Arastirma", "asOf": "2026-01-20" }, { "period": "2024", "dimension": "turkiye", "value": 1.6, "unit": "percent", "published": true, "source": "TUIK annual bulletin, as reproduced by BMD Arastirma", "asOf": "2026-01-20" }, { "period": "2025", "dimension": "turkiye", "value": 1.3, "unit": "percent", "published": true, "source": "TUIK annual bulletin, as reproduced by BMD Arastirma", "asOf": "2026-01-22" } ] }, "foreign_house_sales_units_revised": { "records": [ { "period": "2013", "dimension": "turkiye", "value": 13581, "unit": "dwellings", "published": true, "source": "TUIK revised series via BMD Arastirma chart labels; year mapping derived, not read off an official table", "asOf": "2026-10-19" }, { "period": "2014", "dimension": "turkiye", "value": 20395, "unit": "dwellings", "published": true, "source": "TUIK revised series via BMD Arastirma chart labels; year mapping derived, not read off an official table", "asOf": "2026-10-19" }, { "period": "2015", "dimension": "turkiye", "value": 24249, "unit": "dwellings", "published": true, "source": "TUIK revised series via BMD Arastirma chart labels; year mapping derived, not read off an official table", "asOf": "2026-10-19" }, { "period": "2016", "dimension": "turkiye", "value": 19435, "unit": "dwellings", "published": true, "source": "TUIK revised series via BMD Arastirma chart labels; year mapping derived, not read off an official table", "asOf": "2026-10-19" }, { "period": "2017", "dimension": "turkiye", "value": 23956, "unit": "dwellings", "published": true, "source": "TUIK revised series via BMD Arastirma chart labels; year mapping derived, not read off an official table", "asOf": "2026-10-19" }, { "period": "2018", "dimension": "turkiye", "value": 43084, "unit": "dwellings", "published": true, "source": "TUIK revised series via BMD Arastirma chart labels; year mapping derived, not read off an official table", "asOf": "2026-10-19" }, { "period": "2019", "dimension": "turkiye", "value": 49590, "unit": "dwellings", "published": true, "source": "TUIK revised series via BMD Arastirma chart labels; year mapping derived, not read off an official table", "asOf": "2026-10-19" }, { "period": "2020", "dimension": "turkiye", "value": 44167, "unit": "dwellings", "published": true, "source": "TUIK revised series via BMD Arastirma chart labels; year mapping derived, not read off an official table", "asOf": "2026-10-19" }, { "period": "2021", "dimension": "turkiye", "value": 63449, "unit": "dwellings", "published": true, "source": "TUIK revised series via BMD Arastirma chart labels; year mapping derived, not read off an official table", "asOf": "2026-10-19" }, { "period": "2022", "dimension": "turkiye", "value": 72342, "unit": "dwellings", "published": true, "source": "TUIK revised series, figure stated in report text via BMD Arastirma and Ekonomi Politikasi", "asOf": "2026-11-06" }, { "period": "2023", "dimension": "turkiye", "value": 37497, "unit": "dwellings", "published": true, "source": "TUIK revised series via BMD Arastirma chart labels; year mapping derived", "asOf": "2026-10-19" }, { "period": "2024", "dimension": "turkiye", "value": 25677, "unit": "dwellings", "published": true, "source": "TUIK revised series via BMD Arastirma chart labels; year mapping derived", "asOf": "2026-10-19" }, { "period": "2025", "dimension": "turkiye", "value": 22980, "unit": "dwellings", "published": true, "source": "TUIK revised series, figure stated in report text via BMD Arastirma and Ekonomi Politikasi", "asOf": "2026-11-06" } ] }, "foreign_house_sales_monthly": { "records": [ { "period": "2025-10", "dimension": "turkiye", "value": 2106, "unit": "dwellings", "published": true, "source": "TUIK monthly bulletin as published at the time, pre-revision basis", "asOf": "2025-11-17" }, { "period": "2025-11", "dimension": "turkiye", "value": 1943, "unit": "dwellings", "published": true, "source": "TUIK monthly bulletin as published at the time, pre-revision basis", "asOf": "2025-12-16" }, { "period": "2025-12", "dimension": "turkiye", "value": 2541, "unit": "dwellings", "published": true, "source": "TUIK monthly bulletin as published at the time, pre-revision basis", "asOf": "2026-01-20" }, { "period": "2026-01", "dimension": "turkiye", "value": 1306, "unit": "dwellings", "published": true, "source": "Derived from TUIK published cumulatives (Jan to Feb 2812 minus Feb 1506); the 1547 figure in circulation is inconsistent with five published cumulatives", "asOf": "2026-10-19" }, { "period": "2026-02", "dimension": "turkiye", "value": 1506, "unit": "dwellings", "published": true, "source": "TUIK monthly bulletin, revised basis, as reproduced by BMD Arastirma", "asOf": "2026-03-17" }, { "period": "2026-03", "dimension": "turkiye", "value": 1353, "unit": "dwellings", "published": true, "source": "TUIK monthly bulletin, revised basis, as reproduced by BMD Arastirma", "asOf": "2026-04-17" }, { "period": "2026-04", "dimension": "turkiye", "value": 1516, "unit": "dwellings", "published": true, "source": "TUIK monthly bulletin, revised basis, as reproduced by BMD Arastirma", "asOf": "2026-05-16" }, { "period": "2026-05", "dimension": "turkiye", "value": 1387, "unit": "dwellings", "published": true, "source": "TUIK monthly bulletin, revised basis, as reproduced by BMD Arastirma", "asOf": "2026-06-17" }, { "period": "2026-06", "dimension": "turkiye", "value": 2015, "unit": "dwellings", "published": true, "source": "TUIK monthly bulletin, revised basis, as reproduced by BMD Arastirma", "asOf": "2026-07-17" }, { "period": "2026-07", "dimension": "turkiye", "value": 2120, "unit": "dwellings", "published": true, "source": "TUIK monthly bulletin, revised basis, as reproduced by BMD Arastirma", "asOf": "2026-08-17" }, { "period": "2026-08", "dimension": "turkiye", "value": 1938, "unit": "dwellings", "published": true, "source": "TUIK monthly bulletin, revised basis, as reproduced by BMD Arastirma", "asOf": "2026-09-16" }, { "period": "2026-09", "dimension": "turkiye", "value": 2167, "unit": "dwellings", "published": true, "source": "TUIK September 2026 bulletin, released 16 October 2026, as reproduced by BMD Arastirma", "asOf": "2026-10-16" }, { "period": "2026-10", "dimension": "turkiye", "value": null, "unit": "dwellings", "published": false, "source": "TUIK October 2026 bulletin not released as of 8 November 2026", "asOf": "2026-11-08" } ] }, "foreign_house_sales_cumulative": { "records": [ { "period": "2026-01-to-09", "dimension": "turkiye", "value": 15308, "unit": "dwellings", "published": true, "source": "TUIK September 2026 bulletin, released 16 October 2026", "asOf": "2026-10-16" }, { "period": "2026-01-to-09", "dimension": "change_year_on_year", "value": -4.3, "unit": "percent", "published": true, "source": "TUIK September 2026 bulletin, released 16 October 2026", "asOf": "2026-10-16" }, { "period": "2026-01-to-09", "dimension": "share_of_all_house_sales", "value": 1.4, "unit": "percent", "published": true, "source": "Derived from TUIK: 15308 of 1092919 total sales", "asOf": "2026-10-16" } ] }, "foreign_house_buyers_by_nationality": { "records": [ { "period": "2025", "dimension": "russian_federation", "value": 3649, "unit": "buyers", "published": true, "source": "TUIK annual nationality table, as reproduced by BMD Arastirma", "asOf": "2026-01-20" }, { "period": "2025", "dimension": "iran", "value": 1878, "unit": "buyers", "published": true, "source": "TUIK annual nationality table, as reproduced by BMD Arastirma", "asOf": "2026-01-20" }, { "period": "2025", "dimension": "ukraine", "value": 1541, "unit": "buyers", "published": true, "source": "TUIK annual nationality table, as reproduced by BMD Arastirma", "asOf": "2026-01-20" }, { "period": "2025", "dimension": "germany", "value": 1376, "unit": "buyers", "published": true, "source": "TUIK annual bulletin, reported by Daily Sabah", "asOf": "2026-01-22" }, { "period": "2025", "dimension": "iraq", "value": 1292, "unit": "buyers", "published": true, "source": "TUIK annual nationality table, as reproduced by BMD Arastirma", "asOf": "2026-01-20" }, { "period": "2025", "dimension": "azerbaijan", "value": 944, "unit": "buyers", "published": true, "source": "TUIK annual nationality table, as reproduced by BMD Arastirma", "asOf": "2026-01-20" }, { "period": "2025", "dimension": "kazakhstan", "value": null, "unit": "buyers", "published": false, "source": "Reported as top ten but no 2025 count published in any reachable source", "asOf": "2026-11-08" }, { "period": "2025", "dimension": "china", "value": null, "unit": "buyers", "published": false, "source": "Reported as top ten but no 2025 count published; the figure of 41 in circulation is rejected as implausible", "asOf": "2026-11-08" }, { "period": "2025", "dimension": "saudi_arabia", "value": null, "unit": "buyers", "published": false, "source": "Reported as top ten but no 2025 count published", "asOf": "2026-11-08" }, { "period": "2025", "dimension": "afghanistan", "value": null, "unit": "buyers", "published": false, "source": "Reported as top ten but no 2025 count published", "asOf": "2026-11-08" }, { "period": "2025", "dimension": "kuwait", "value": null, "unit": "buyers", "published": false, "source": "No 2025 count published", "asOf": "2026-11-08" }, { "period": "2025", "dimension": "pakistan", "value": null, "unit": "buyers", "published": false, "source": "No 2025 count published; not in the published 2024 top twenty", "asOf": "2026-11-08" }, { "period": "2025", "dimension": "bangladesh", "value": null, "unit": "buyers", "published": false, "source": "No 2025 count published; not in the published 2024 top twenty", "asOf": "2026-11-08" }, { "period": "2025", "dimension": "nationality_table_total", "value": 21677, "unit": "buyers", "published": true, "source": "TUIK annual nationality table; exceeds unit sales because buyers of different nationalities can jointly purchase one dwelling", "asOf": "2026-01-20" }, { "period": "2024", "dimension": "russian_federation", "value": 4867, "unit": "buyers", "published": true, "source": "TUIK annual nationality table, reported by Milliyet", "asOf": "2025-01-30" }, { "period": "2024", "dimension": "iran", "value": 2166, "unit": "buyers", "published": true, "source": "TUIK annual nationality table, reported by Milliyet", "asOf": "2025-01-30" }, { "period": "2024", "dimension": "ukraine", "value": 1631, "unit": "buyers", "published": true, "source": "TUIK annual nationality table, reported by Milliyet", "asOf": "2025-01-30" }, { "period": "2024", "dimension": "germany", "value": 1283, "unit": "buyers", "published": true, "source": "TUIK annual nationality table, reported by Milliyet", "asOf": "2025-01-30" }, { "period": "2024", "dimension": "iraq", "value": 1302, "unit": "buyers", "published": true, "source": "TUIK annual nationality table, reported by Milliyet", "asOf": "2025-01-30" }, { "period": "2024", "dimension": "kazakhstan", "value": 1055, "unit": "buyers", "published": true, "source": "TUIK annual nationality table, reported by Milliyet", "asOf": "2025-01-30" }, { "period": "2024", "dimension": "azerbaijan", "value": 866, "unit": "buyers", "published": true, "source": "TUIK annual nationality table, reported by Milliyet", "asOf": "2025-01-30" }, { "period": "2024", "dimension": "china", "value": null, "unit": "buyers", "published": false, "source": "Published in the 2024 top twenty at rank 9; count not published", "asOf": "2025-01-30" }, { "period": "2024", "dimension": "saudi_arabia", "value": null, "unit": "buyers", "published": false, "source": "Published in the 2024 top twenty at rank 8; count not published", "asOf": "2025-01-30" }, { "period": "2024", "dimension": "afghanistan", "value": null, "unit": "buyers", "published": false, "source": "Published in the 2024 top twenty at rank 11; count not published", "asOf": "2025-01-30" }, { "period": "2024", "dimension": "kuwait", "value": null, "unit": "buyers", "published": false, "source": "Published in the 2024 top twenty at rank 13; count not published", "asOf": "2025-01-30" }, { "period": "2024", "dimension": "pakistan", "value": null, "unit": "buyers", "published": false, "source": "Not in the published 2024 top twenty", "asOf": "2025-01-30" }, { "period": "2024", "dimension": "bangladesh", "value": null, "unit": "buyers", "published": false, "source": "Not in the published 2024 top twenty", "asOf": "2025-01-30" }, { "period": "2024", "dimension": "nationality_table_total", "value": 23975, "unit": "buyers", "published": true, "source": "TUIK annual nationality table, as reproduced by BMD Arastirma", "asOf": "2026-01-20" }, { "period": "2026-01-to-09", "dimension": "year_to_date_breakdown", "value": null, "unit": "buyers", "published": false, "source": "TUIK publishes only a monthly top five; year to date nationality columns appear in the December bulletin", "asOf": "2026-11-08" } ] }, "foreign_house_buyers_monthly_by_nationality": { "records": [ { "period": "2026-01", "dimension": "russian_federation", "value": 248, "unit": "buyers", "published": true, "source": "TUIK monthly bulletin, top five only, via industry reproductions", "asOf": "2026-02-17" }, { "period": "2026-01", "dimension": "iran", "value": 162, "unit": "buyers", "published": true, "source": "TUIK monthly bulletin, top five only, via industry reproductions", "asOf": "2026-02-17" }, { "period": "2026-01", "dimension": "iraq", "value": 103, "unit": "buyers", "published": true, "source": "TUIK monthly bulletin, top five only, via industry reproductions", "asOf": "2026-02-17" }, { "period": "2026-02", "dimension": "russian_federation", "value": 191, "unit": "buyers", "published": true, "source": "TUIK monthly bulletin, top five only, via industry reproductions", "asOf": "2026-03-17" }, { "period": "2026-02", "dimension": "iran", "value": 131, "unit": "buyers", "published": true, "source": "TUIK monthly bulletin, top five only, via industry reproductions", "asOf": "2026-03-17" }, { "period": "2026-02", "dimension": "iraq", "value": 106, "unit": "buyers", "published": true, "source": "TUIK monthly bulletin, top five only, via industry reproductions", "asOf": "2026-03-17" }, { "period": "2026-03", "dimension": "russian_federation", "value": 229, "unit": "buyers", "published": true, "source": "TUIK monthly bulletin, top five only, via industry reproductions", "asOf": "2026-04-17" }, { "period": "2026-03", "dimension": "iran", "value": 130, "unit": "buyers", "published": true, "source": "TUIK monthly bulletin, top five only, via industry reproductions", "asOf": "2026-04-17" }, { "period": "2026-03", "dimension": "germany", "value": 84, "unit": "buyers", "published": true, "source": "TUIK monthly bulletin, top five only, via industry reproductions", "asOf": "2026-04-17" }, { "period": "2026-04", "dimension": "russian_federation", "value": 263, "unit": "buyers", "published": true, "source": "TUIK monthly bulletin, reported by Turkiye Gazetesi", "asOf": "2026-05-14" }, { "period": "2026-04", "dimension": "china", "value": 110, "unit": "buyers", "published": true, "source": "TUIK monthly bulletin, reported by Turkiye Gazetesi; China placed second that month", "asOf": "2026-05-14" }, { "period": "2026-04", "dimension": "iran", "value": 100, "unit": "buyers", "published": true, "source": "TUIK monthly bulletin, reported by Turkiye Gazetesi", "asOf": "2026-05-14" }, { "period": "2026-05", "dimension": "russian_federation", "value": 268, "unit": "buyers", "published": true, "source": "TUIK monthly bulletin, top five only, via industry reproductions", "asOf": "2026-06-17" }, { "period": "2026-05", "dimension": "iran", "value": 125, "unit": "buyers", "published": true, "source": "TUIK monthly bulletin, top five only, via industry reproductions", "asOf": "2026-06-17" }, { "period": "2026-05", "dimension": "ukraine", "value": 88, "unit": "buyers", "published": true, "source": "TUIK monthly bulletin, top five only, via industry reproductions", "asOf": "2026-06-17" }, { "period": "2026-06", "dimension": "russian_federation", "value": 381, "unit": "buyers", "published": true, "source": "TUIK monthly bulletin, top five only, via industry reproductions", "asOf": "2026-07-17" }, { "period": "2026-06", "dimension": "ukraine", "value": 170, "unit": "buyers", "published": true, "source": "TUIK monthly bulletin, top five only, via industry reproductions", "asOf": "2026-07-17" }, { "period": "2026-06", "dimension": "iran", "value": 170, "unit": "buyers", "published": true, "source": "TUIK monthly bulletin, top five only, via industry reproductions", "asOf": "2026-07-17" }, { "period": "2026-07", "dimension": "russian_federation", "value": 394, "unit": "buyers", "published": true, "source": "TUIK July 2026 bulletin, as reproduced by BMD Arastirma", "asOf": "2026-08-17" }, { "period": "2026-07", "dimension": "iran", "value": 189, "unit": "buyers", "published": true, "source": "TUIK July 2026 bulletin, as reproduced by BMD Arastirma", "asOf": "2026-08-17" }, { "period": "2026-07", "dimension": "ukraine", "value": 145, "unit": "buyers", "published": true, "source": "TUIK July 2026 bulletin, as reproduced by BMD Arastirma", "asOf": "2026-08-17" }, { "period": "2026-08", "dimension": "russian_federation", "value": 343, "unit": "buyers", "published": true, "source": "TUIK monthly bulletin, top five only, via industry reproductions", "asOf": "2026-09-16" }, { "period": "2026-08", "dimension": "ukraine", "value": 147, "unit": "buyers", "published": true, "source": "TUIK monthly bulletin, top five only, via industry reproductions", "asOf": "2026-09-16" }, { "period": "2026-08", "dimension": "iran", "value": 140, "unit": "buyers", "published": true, "source": "TUIK monthly bulletin, top five only, via industry reproductions", "asOf": "2026-09-16" }, { "period": "2026-09", "dimension": "russian_federation", "value": 388, "unit": "buyers", "published": true, "source": "TUIK September 2026 bulletin, as reproduced by BMD Arastirma", "asOf": "2026-10-16" }, { "period": "2026-09", "dimension": "iraq", "value": 166, "unit": "buyers", "published": true, "source": "TUIK September 2026 bulletin, as reproduced by BMD Arastirma", "asOf": "2026-10-16" }, { "period": "2026-09", "dimension": "germany", "value": 162, "unit": "buyers", "published": true, "source": "TUIK September 2026 bulletin, as reproduced by BMD Arastirma", "asOf": "2026-10-16" }, { "period": "2026-09", "dimension": "iran", "value": 159, "unit": "buyers", "published": true, "source": "TUIK September 2026 bulletin, as reproduced by BMD Arastirma", "asOf": "2026-10-16" }, { "period": "2026-09", "dimension": "ukraine", "value": 158, "unit": "buyers", "published": true, "source": "TUIK September 2026 bulletin, as reproduced by BMD Arastirma", "asOf": "2026-10-16" } ] }, "foreign_house_sales_by_province": { "records": [ { "period": "2025", "dimension": "istanbul", "value": 7989, "unit": "dwellings", "published": true, "source": "TUIK annual province table, as reproduced by BMD Arastirma", "asOf": "2026-01-20" }, { "period": "2025", "dimension": "antalya", "value": 7118, "unit": "dwellings", "published": true, "source": "TUIK annual province table, as reproduced by BMD Arastirma", "asOf": "2026-01-20" }, { "period": "2025", "dimension": "mersin", "value": 1800, "unit": "dwellings", "published": true, "source": "TUIK annual province table, as reproduced by BMD Arastirma", "asOf": "2026-01-20" }, { "period": "2025", "dimension": "ankara", "value": 769, "unit": "dwellings", "published": true, "source": "TUIK annual province table, as reproduced by BMD Arastirma", "asOf": "2026-01-20" }, { "period": "2025", "dimension": "yalova", "value": 461, "unit": "dwellings", "published": true, "source": "TUIK annual bulletin, reported by Daily Sabah", "asOf": "2026-01-22" }, { "period": "2025", "dimension": "bursa", "value": 427, "unit": "dwellings", "published": true, "source": "TUIK annual province table, as reproduced by BMD Arastirma", "asOf": "2026-01-20" }, { "period": "2024", "dimension": "istanbul", "value": 8416, "unit": "dwellings", "published": true, "source": "TUIK annual province table, as reproduced by BMD Arastirma", "asOf": "2026-01-20" }, { "period": "2024", "dimension": "antalya", "value": 8223, "unit": "dwellings", "published": true, "source": "TUIK annual province table, as reproduced by BMD Arastirma", "asOf": "2026-01-20" }, { "period": "2024", "dimension": "mersin", "value": 2112, "unit": "dwellings", "published": true, "source": "TUIK annual province table, as reproduced by BMD Arastirma", "asOf": "2026-01-20" }, { "period": "2024", "dimension": "ankara", "value": 637, "unit": "dwellings", "published": true, "source": "TUIK annual province table, as reproduced by BMD Arastirma", "asOf": "2026-01-20" }, { "period": "2024", "dimension": "yalova", "value": 588, "unit": "dwellings", "published": true, "source": "TUIK annual province table, reported by Milliyet", "asOf": "2025-01-30" }, { "period": "2024", "dimension": "bursa", "value": 528, "unit": "dwellings", "published": true, "source": "TUIK annual province table, as reproduced by BMD Arastirma", "asOf": "2026-01-20" }, { "period": "2024", "dimension": "kocaeli", "value": 417, "unit": "dwellings", "published": true, "source": "TUIK annual province table, reported by Milliyet", "asOf": "2025-01-30" }, { "period": "2024", "dimension": "aydin", "value": 389, "unit": "dwellings", "published": true, "source": "TUIK annual province table, reported by Milliyet", "asOf": "2025-01-30" }, { "period": "2024", "dimension": "izmir", "value": 381, "unit": "dwellings", "published": true, "source": "TUIK annual province table, reported by Milliyet", "asOf": "2025-01-30" }, { "period": "2024", "dimension": "mugla", "value": 365, "unit": "dwellings", "published": true, "source": "TUIK annual province table, reported by Milliyet", "asOf": "2025-01-30" }, { "period": "2026-09", "dimension": "istanbul", "value": 817, "unit": "dwellings", "published": true, "source": "TUIK September 2026 bulletin, as reproduced by BMD Arastirma", "asOf": "2026-10-16" }, { "period": "2026-09", "dimension": "antalya", "value": 664, "unit": "dwellings", "published": true, "source": "TUIK September 2026 bulletin, as reproduced by BMD Arastirma", "asOf": "2026-10-16" }, { "period": "2026-09", "dimension": "mersin", "value": 155, "unit": "dwellings", "published": true, "source": "TUIK September 2026 bulletin, as reproduced by BMD Arastirma", "asOf": "2026-10-16" }, { "period": "2026-09", "dimension": "ankara", "value": 106, "unit": "dwellings", "published": true, "source": "TUIK September 2026 bulletin, as reproduced by BMD Arastirma", "asOf": "2026-10-16" }, { "period": "2026-09", "dimension": "yalova", "value": 51, "unit": "dwellings", "published": true, "source": "TUIK September 2026 bulletin, as reproduced by BMD Arastirma", "asOf": "2026-10-16" }, { "period": "2026-01-to-09", "dimension": "year_to_date_breakdown", "value": null, "unit": "dwellings", "published": false, "source": "No cumulative 2026 province breakdown published", "asOf": "2026-11-08" } ] }, "real_estate_threshold": { "records": [ { "period": "2017-01-12", "dimension": "real_estate", "value": 1000000, "unit": "usd", "published": true, "source": "BKK 2016/9601, Resmi Gazete 12 January 2017 No. 29946", "asOf": "2026-11-08" }, { "period": "2018-09-19", "dimension": "real_estate", "value": 250000, "unit": "usd", "published": true, "source": "Cumhurbaskanligi Kararnamesi 106, Resmi Gazete 19 September 2018 No. 30540", "asOf": "2026-11-08" }, { "period": "2022-06-13", "dimension": "real_estate", "value": 400000, "unit": "usd", "published": true, "source": "Cumhurbaskanligi Karari 5554, Resmi Gazete 13 May 2022 No. 31834, in force 13 June 2022", "asOf": "2026-11-08" } ] }, "other_route_thresholds": { "records": [ { "period": "2017-01-12", "dimension": "fixed_capital", "value": 2000000, "unit": "usd", "published": true, "source": "BKK 2016/9601; secondary tabulation by ProCompliance", "asOf": "2026-11-08" }, { "period": "2017-01-12", "dimension": "bank_deposit", "value": 3000000, "unit": "usd", "published": true, "source": "BKK 2016/9601; secondary tabulation by ProCompliance", "asOf": "2026-11-08" }, { "period": "2017-01-12", "dimension": "government_debt", "value": 3000000, "unit": "usd", "published": true, "source": "BKK 2016/9601; secondary tabulation by ProCompliance", "asOf": "2026-11-08" }, { "period": "2017-01-12", "dimension": "employment", "value": 100, "unit": "persons", "published": true, "source": "BKK 2016/9601; secondary tabulation by ProCompliance", "asOf": "2026-11-08" }, { "period": "2017-05-05", "dimension": "fund_units", "value": 1500000, "unit": "usd", "published": true, "source": "BKK 2017/10008, Resmi Gazete 5 May 2017 No. 30057", "asOf": "2026-11-08" }, { "period": "2018-09-19", "dimension": "fixed_capital", "value": 500000, "unit": "usd", "published": true, "source": "Cumhurbaskanligi Kararnamesi 106, Resmi Gazete 19 September 2018 No. 30540", "asOf": "2026-11-08" }, { "period": "2018-09-19", "dimension": "bank_deposit", "value": 500000, "unit": "usd", "published": true, "source": "Cumhurbaskanligi Kararnamesi 106, Resmi Gazete 19 September 2018 No. 30540", "asOf": "2026-11-08" }, { "period": "2018-09-19", "dimension": "government_debt", "value": 500000, "unit": "usd", "published": true, "source": "Cumhurbaskanligi Kararnamesi 106, Resmi Gazete 19 September 2018 No. 30540", "asOf": "2026-11-08" }, { "period": "2018-09-19", "dimension": "fund_units", "value": 500000, "unit": "usd", "published": true, "source": "Cumhurbaskanligi Kararnamesi 106, Resmi Gazete 19 September 2018 No. 30540", "asOf": "2026-11-08" }, { "period": "2018-09-19", "dimension": "employment", "value": 50, "unit": "persons", "published": true, "source": "Cumhurbaskanligi Kararnamesi 106, Resmi Gazete 19 September 2018 No. 30540", "asOf": "2026-11-08" }, { "period": "2022-05-13", "dimension": "private_pension", "value": 500000, "unit": "usd", "published": true, "source": "Cumhurbaskanligi Karari 5554, Resmi Gazete 13 May 2022 No. 31834", "asOf": "2026-11-08" } ] }, "rule_change_count": { "records": [ { "period": "2017-2026", "dimension": "confirmed_threshold_changes", "value": 3, "unit": "events", "published": true, "source": "Consolidated Regulation 2010/139 amendment table on mevzuat.gov.tr", "asOf": "2026-11-08" } ] }, "enforcement_cancellations": { "records": [ { "period": "2026", "dimension": "cumulative_people", "value": 6134, "unit": "people", "published": true, "source": "Ministry of Interior written statement of 4 August 2026, restated 21 September 2026", "asOf": "2026-09-21" }, { "period": "2026", "dimension": "cumulative_principal_investors", "value": 1413, "unit": "people", "published": true, "source": "Ministry of Interior written statement of 4 August 2026, restated 21 September 2026", "asOf": "2026-09-21" }, { "period": "2026", "dimension": "fraud_certificates_cancelled_investors", "value": 1150, "unit": "people", "published": true, "source": "Ministry of Interior written statement, Law No. 5901 Art. 31", "asOf": "2026-09-21" }, { "period": "2026", "dimension": "fraud_certificates_cancelled_people", "value": 5391, "unit": "people", "published": true, "source": "Ministry of Interior written statement, Law No. 5901 Art. 31", "asOf": "2026-09-21" }, { "period": "2026", "dimension": "security_withdrawal_investors", "value": 263, "unit": "people", "published": true, "source": "Ministry of Interior written statement, Law No. 5901 Art. 40", "asOf": "2026-09-21" }, { "period": "2026", "dimension": "security_withdrawal_people", "value": 743, "unit": "people", "published": true, "source": "Ministry of Interior written statement, Law No. 5901 Art. 40", "asOf": "2026-09-21" } ] }, "enforcement_since_11_feb_2026": { "records": [ { "period": "2026-08-04", "dimension": "investors", "value": 443, "unit": "people", "published": true, "source": "Ministry of Interior written statement of 4 August 2026", "asOf": "2026-08-04" }, { "period": "2026-08-04", "dimension": "people", "value": 1358, "unit": "people", "published": true, "source": "Ministry of Interior written statement of 4 August 2026", "asOf": "2026-08-04" }, { "period": "2026-08-04", "dimension": "security_withdrawals", "value": 7, "unit": "people", "published": true, "source": "Ministry of Interior written statement of 4 August 2026", "asOf": "2026-08-04" }, { "period": "2026-09-21", "dimension": "investors", "value": 458, "unit": "people", "published": true, "source": "Ministry of Interior restatement of 21 September 2026", "asOf": "2026-09-21" }, { "period": "2026-09-21", "dimension": "people", "value": 1393, "unit": "people", "published": true, "source": "Ministry of Interior restatement of 21 September 2026", "asOf": "2026-09-21" }, { "period": "2026-09-21", "dimension": "security_withdrawals", "value": 7, "unit": "people", "published": true, "source": "Ministry of Interior restatement of 21 September 2026", "asOf": "2026-09-21" } ] }, "enforcement_wave_1": { "records": [ { "period": "2026-08-04", "dimension": "people_in_revocation_proceedings", "value": 687, "unit": "people", "published": true, "source": "Istanbul Chief Public Prosecutor investigation file, announced 4 August 2026", "asOf": "2026-08-04" }, { "period": "2026-08-04", "dimension": "detention_warrants", "value": 90, "unit": "warrants", "published": true, "source": "Istanbul Chief Public Prosecutor investigation file, announced 4 August 2026", "asOf": "2026-08-04" }, { "period": "2026-08-04", "dimension": "detained", "value": 72, "unit": "people", "published": true, "source": "Istanbul Chief Public Prosecutor investigation file, announced 4 August 2026", "asOf": "2026-08-04" }, { "period": "2026-08-04", "dimension": "provinces", "value": 16, "unit": "provinces", "published": true, "source": "Istanbul Chief Public Prosecutor investigation file, announced 4 August 2026", "asOf": "2026-08-04" }, { "period": "2026-08-04", "dimension": "properties_seized", "value": 1045, "unit": "properties", "published": true, "source": "Istanbul Chief Public Prosecutor investigation file, announced 4 August 2026", "asOf": "2026-08-04" }, { "period": "2026-08-04", "dimension": "companies_under_trustees", "value": 7, "unit": "companies", "published": true, "source": "Istanbul Chief Public Prosecutor investigation file, announced 4 August 2026", "asOf": "2026-08-04" }, { "period": "2026-08-04", "dimension": "value_not_received_try", "value": 2500000000, "unit": "try", "published": true, "source": "Justice Minister Akin Gurlek, about USD 52.6 million", "asOf": "2026-08-04" } ] }, "enforcement_wave_2": { "records": [ { "period": "2026-09-21", "dimension": "people_identified", "value": 1070, "unit": "people", "published": true, "source": "Istanbul Chief Public Prosecutor operation of 21 September 2026; one quotation gives 1071", "asOf": "2026-09-21" }, { "period": "2026-09-21", "dimension": "investors", "value": 263, "unit": "people", "published": true, "source": "Istanbul Chief Public Prosecutor operation of 21 September 2026; distinct from the 263 Art. 40 investors, do not merge", "asOf": "2026-09-21" }, { "period": "2026-09-21", "dimension": "family_members", "value": 807, "unit": "people", "published": true, "source": "Istanbul Chief Public Prosecutor operation of 21 September 2026", "asOf": "2026-09-21" }, { "period": "2026-09-21", "dimension": "additional_in_process", "value": 11, "unit": "people", "published": true, "source": "Istanbul Chief Public Prosecutor operation of 21 September 2026", "asOf": "2026-09-21" }, { "period": "2026-09-21", "dimension": "applications_rejected", "value": 3, "unit": "files", "published": true, "source": "Istanbul Chief Public Prosecutor operation of 21 September 2026; subset of the 11 in process", "asOf": "2026-09-21" }, { "period": "2026-09-21", "dimension": "children_naturalised_after_decision", "value": 55, "unit": "people", "published": true, "source": "Istanbul Chief Public Prosecutor operation of 21 September 2026", "asOf": "2026-09-21" }, { "period": "2026-09-21", "dimension": "sales_examined", "value": 734, "unit": "sales", "published": true, "source": "Istanbul Chief Public Prosecutor operation of 21 September 2026", "asOf": "2026-09-21" }, { "period": "2026-09-21", "dimension": "sales_found_collusive", "value": 274, "unit": "sales", "published": true, "source": "Istanbul Chief Public Prosecutor operation of 21 September 2026", "asOf": "2026-09-21" }, { "period": "2026-09-21", "dimension": "properties_seized", "value": 2011, "unit": "properties", "published": true, "source": "Istanbul Chief Public Prosecutor operation of 21 September 2026", "asOf": "2026-09-21" }, { "period": "2026-09-21", "dimension": "companies_under_trustees", "value": 30, "unit": "companies", "published": true, "source": "Istanbul Chief Public Prosecutor operation of 21 September 2026; one outlet reports 32", "asOf": "2026-09-21" }, { "period": "2026-09-21", "dimension": "detained", "value": 72, "unit": "people", "published": true, "source": "Istanbul Chief Public Prosecutor operation of 21 September 2026; outlet reports vary between 72 and 74", "asOf": "2026-09-21" }, { "period": "2026-09-21", "dimension": "value_try", "value": 3500000000, "unit": "try", "published": true, "source": "Justice Minister Akin Gurlek, about USD 71.7 million; a separate official figure gives USD 72.25 million", "asOf": "2026-09-21" } ] }, "enforcement_prior": { "records": [ { "period": "2025-09", "dimension": "investors_in_earlier_phase", "value": 451, "unit": "people", "published": true, "source": "Industry attribution (CIP Turkey co-founder Aran Hawker), not an official figure", "asOf": "2025-09-30" } ] }, "enforcement_arrests": { "records": [ { "period": "2026-09-25", "dimension": "referred_for_arrest", "value": 52, "unit": "people", "published": true, "source": "Anadolu Agency", "asOf": "2026-09-25" }, { "period": "2026-09-25", "dimension": "jailed_or_arrested_low", "value": 26, "unit": "people", "published": true, "source": "Reports disagree: Diken reports 26 jailed, Cumhuriyet reports 33 arrested", "asOf": "2026-09-25" }, { "period": "2026-09-25", "dimension": "jailed_or_arrested_high", "value": 33, "unit": "people", "published": true, "source": "Reports disagree: Diken reports 26 jailed, Cumhuriyet reports 33 arrested", "asOf": "2026-09-25" } ] }, "enforcement_cumulative_update": { "records": [ { "period": "2026-10", "dimension": "updated_cumulative_figure", "value": null, "unit": "people", "published": false, "source": "No October or November 2026 Ministry statement superseding 6134 located as of 8 November 2026", "asOf": "2026-11-08" } ] }, "enforcement_derived_sum": { "records": [ { "period": "2026", "dimension": "wave_1_plus_wave_2", "value": 1757, "unit": "people", "published": true, "source": "Derived sum published by IMI Daily, not by any authority; overlap with the 6134 is unquantified", "asOf": "2026-09-21" } ] }, "enforcement_file_nationality": { "records": [ { "period": "2026-08-04", "dimension": "iran", "value": 191, "unit": "people", "published": true, "source": "Istanbul prosecutor file and MASAK analyses, 687-person breakdown; persons under investigation, not programme clients", "asOf": "2026-08-04" }, { "period": "2026-08-04", "dimension": "iraq", "value": 81, "unit": "people", "published": true, "source": "Istanbul prosecutor file and MASAK analyses, 687-person breakdown", "asOf": "2026-08-04" }, { "period": "2026-08-04", "dimension": "saudi_arabia", "value": 79, "unit": "people", "published": true, "source": "Istanbul prosecutor file and MASAK analyses, 687-person breakdown", "asOf": "2026-08-04" }, { "period": "2026-08-04", "dimension": "yemen", "value": 72, "unit": "people", "published": true, "source": "Istanbul prosecutor file and MASAK analyses, 687-person breakdown", "asOf": "2026-08-04" }, { "period": "2026-08-04", "dimension": "afghanistan", "value": 26, "unit": "people", "published": true, "source": "Istanbul prosecutor file and MASAK analyses, 687-person breakdown", "asOf": "2026-08-04" }, { "period": "2026-08-04", "dimension": "united_arab_emirates", "value": 24, "unit": "people", "published": true, "source": "Istanbul prosecutor file and MASAK analyses, 687-person breakdown", "asOf": "2026-08-04" }, { "period": "2026-08-04", "dimension": "egypt", "value": 24, "unit": "people", "published": true, "source": "Istanbul prosecutor file and MASAK analyses, 687-person breakdown", "asOf": "2026-08-04" }, { "period": "2026-08-04", "dimension": "israel", "value": 21, "unit": "people", "published": true, "source": "Istanbul prosecutor file and MASAK analyses, 687-person breakdown", "asOf": "2026-08-04" }, { "period": "2026-08-04", "dimension": "jordan", "value": 19, "unit": "people", "published": true, "source": "Istanbul prosecutor file and MASAK analyses, 687-person breakdown", "asOf": "2026-08-04" }, { "period": "2026-08-04", "dimension": "lebanon", "value": 18, "unit": "people", "published": true, "source": "Istanbul prosecutor file and MASAK analyses, 687-person breakdown", "asOf": "2026-08-04" }, { "period": "2026-08-04", "dimension": "sudan", "value": 17, "unit": "people", "published": true, "source": "Istanbul prosecutor file and MASAK analyses, 687-person breakdown", "asOf": "2026-08-04" }, { "period": "2026-08-04", "dimension": "kuwait", "value": 16, "unit": "people", "published": true, "source": "Istanbul prosecutor file and MASAK analyses, 687-person breakdown", "asOf": "2026-08-04" }, { "period": "2026-08-04", "dimension": "qatar", "value": 11, "unit": "people", "published": true, "source": "Istanbul prosecutor file and MASAK analyses, 687-person breakdown", "asOf": "2026-08-04" }, { "period": "2026-08-04", "dimension": "algeria", "value": 10, "unit": "people", "published": true, "source": "Istanbul prosecutor file and MASAK analyses, 687-person breakdown", "asOf": "2026-08-04" }, { "period": "2026-08-04", "dimension": "syria", "value": 9, "unit": "people", "published": true, "source": "Istanbul prosecutor file and MASAK analyses, 687-person 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"net_acquisition_by_non_residents", "value": 5915, "unit": "usd_million", "published": true, "source": "TCMB balance of payments statistics, line 1.2.3 Gayrimenkul (Net)", "asOf": "2026-10-31" }, { "period": "2019", "dimension": "net_acquisition_by_non_residents", "value": 4979, "unit": "usd_million", "published": true, "source": "TCMB balance of payments statistics, line 1.2.3 Gayrimenkul (Net)", "asOf": "2026-10-31" }, { "period": "2020", "dimension": "net_acquisition_by_non_residents", "value": 3954, "unit": "usd_million", "published": true, "source": "TCMB balance of payments statistics, line 1.2.3 Gayrimenkul (Net)", "asOf": "2026-10-31" }, { "period": "2021", "dimension": "net_acquisition_by_non_residents", "value": 5634, "unit": "usd_million", "published": true, "source": "TCMB balance of payments statistics, line 1.2.3 Gayrimenkul (Net)", "asOf": "2026-10-31" }, { "period": "2022", "dimension": "net_acquisition_by_non_residents", "value": 6273, "unit": "usd_million", "published": true, "source": "TCMB balance of payments statistics, line 1.2.3 Gayrimenkul (Net)", "asOf": "2026-10-31" }, { "period": "2023", "dimension": "net_acquisition_by_non_residents", "value": 3560, "unit": "usd_million", "published": true, "source": "TCMB balance of payments statistics, line 1.2.3 Gayrimenkul (Net)", "asOf": "2026-10-31" }, { "period": "2024", "dimension": "net_acquisition_by_non_residents", "value": 2822, "unit": "usd_million", "published": true, "source": "TCMB balance of payments statistics, line 1.2.3 Gayrimenkul (Net)", "asOf": "2026-10-31" }, { "period": "2025", "dimension": "net_acquisition_by_non_residents", "value": 2342, "unit": "usd_million", "published": true, "source": "TCMB balance of payments statistics, line 1.2.3 Gayrimenkul (Net); provisional", "asOf": "2026-10-31" }, { "period": "2026-01", "dimension": "net_acquisition_by_non_residents", "value": 163, "unit": "usd_million", "published": true, "source": "TCMB balance of payments statistics, August 2026 release, Table 2", "asOf": "2026-10-31" }, { "period": "2026-02", "dimension": "net_acquisition_by_non_residents", "value": 230, "unit": "usd_million", "published": true, "source": "TCMB balance of payments statistics, August 2026 release, Table 2", "asOf": "2026-10-31" }, { "period": "2026-03", "dimension": "net_acquisition_by_non_residents", "value": 242, "unit": "usd_million", "published": true, "source": "TCMB balance of payments statistics, August 2026 release, Table 2", "asOf": "2026-10-31" }, { "period": "2026-04", "dimension": "net_acquisition_by_non_residents", "value": 164, "unit": "usd_million", "published": true, "source": "TCMB balance of payments statistics, August 2026 release, Table 2", "asOf": "2026-10-31" }, { "period": "2026-05", "dimension": "net_acquisition_by_non_residents", "value": 184, "unit": "usd_million", "published": true, "source": "TCMB balance of payments statistics, August 2026 release, Table 2", "asOf": "2026-10-31" }, { "period": "2026-06", "dimension": "net_acquisition_by_non_residents", "value": 295, "unit": "usd_million", "published": true, "source": "TCMB balance of payments statistics, August 2026 release, Table 2", "asOf": "2026-10-31" }, { "period": "2026-07", "dimension": "net_acquisition_by_non_residents", "value": 322, "unit": "usd_million", "published": true, "source": "TCMB balance of payments statistics, August 2026 release, Table 2", "asOf": "2026-10-31" }, { "period": "2026-08", "dimension": "net_acquisition_by_non_residents", "value": 244, "unit": "usd_million", "published": true, "source": "TCMB balance of payments statistics, August 2026 release, Table 2", "asOf": "2026-10-31" }, { "period": "2026-01-to-08", "dimension": "net_acquisition_by_non_residents", "value": 1844, "unit": "usd_million", "published": true, "source": "TCMB balance of payments statistics; compares with 1419 for January to August 2025", "asOf": "2026-10-31" }, { "period": "2025-01-to-08", "dimension": "net_acquisition_by_non_residents", "value": 1419, "unit": "usd_million", "published": true, "source": "TCMB balance of payments statistics", "asOf": "2026-10-31" } ] }, "average_transaction_value": { "records": [ { "period": "2026", "dimension": "official_series", "value": null, "unit": "usd", "published": false, "source": "Neither TUIK, TKGM nor TCMB publishes an average sale price for foreign purchases", "asOf": "2026-11-08" } ] }, "closed_neighbourhoods_residence_permits": { "records": [ { "period": "2022-05-16", "dimension": "neighbourhoods_closed", "value": 781, "unit": "neighbourhoods", "published": true, "source": "Goc Idaresi Mahalle Kapatma Duyurusu of 16 May 2022; residence permits, not property purchase", "asOf": "2022-05-16" }, { "period": "2022-07-01", "dimension": "neighbourhoods_closed", "value": 1169, "unit": "neighbourhoods", "published": true, "source": "Goc Idaresi announcement of 30 June 2022, across 63 provinces", "asOf": "2022-07-01" }, { "period": "2026", "dimension": "neighbourhoods_closed", "value": null, "unit": "neighbourhoods", "published": false, "source": "Current status unresolved; no official announcement lifting or restating the 2022 regime located", "asOf": "2026-11-08" } ] }, "litigation": { "records": [ { "period": "2023-05-18", "dimension": "bar_association_stay_of_execution", "value": "refused", "unit": "decision", "published": true, "source": "Danistay, Turkish Bar Association challenge to the programme", "asOf": "2023-05-18" }, { "period": "2023-11-01", "dimension": "bar_association_appeal_on_stay", "value": "refused", "unit": "decision", "published": true, "source": "Danistay, refused on standing", "asOf": "2023-11-01" }, { "period": "2025-09-11", "dimension": "bar_association_annulment_request", "value": "refused", "unit": "decision", "published": true, "source": "Danistay 10th Chamber, refused on standing grounds; appeal pending", "asOf": "2026-11-08" } ] }, "appeal_windows": { "records": [ { "period": "2026", "dimension": "danistay_appeal_window", "value": 60, "unit": "days", "published": true, "source": "Practitioner sources; not a published administrative figure", "asOf": "2026-11-08" }, { "period": "2026", "dimension": "asset_liquidation_period_after_loss", "value": 1, "unit": "years", "published": true, "source": "Law No. 5901 Art. 33", "asOf": "2026-11-08" } ] } } }