year,people,pct_labor_force 1840,9012000,69 1850,11680000,64 1860,15141000,58 1870,18373000,53 1880,22981000,49 1890,29414000,43 1900,29414000,38 1910,32077000,31 1920,31614269,27 1930,30455350,21 1940,30840000,18 1950,25058000,12.2 1960,15635000,8.3 1970,9712000,4.6 1980,6051000,3.4 1990,2987552,2.6