# 第 2 章 《开始学习C++》 编程练习题之我解 ## 2.1 **题:** 编写一个C++程序,它显示您的姓名和地址。 **解:** ```Cpp #include int main() { using namespace std; cout << "Hi there, I'm Shujia Huang from Shenzhen, Guangdong, China" << endl; return 0; } ``` ## 2.2 **题:** 编写一个C++程序,它要求用户输入一个以 long 为单位的距离, 然后将它转换为码(yard,一long 等于 220 码)。 **解:** ```Cpp #include int main() { using namespace std; int distance=0, yard; cout << "Please input a distance numebr in the unit of Long: "; cin >> distance; yard = distance * 220; cout << "The distance tranform in yards is: " << yard << endl; return 0; } ``` ## 2.3 **题:** 编写一个C++程序,它使用 3 个用户定义的函数(包括main()),并生成下面的输出: ```bash Three blind mice Three blind mice See how they run See how they run ``` 其中一个函数要调用两次,该函数生成前两行;另一个函数也被调用两次,并生成其余的输出。 **解:** ```Cpp #include using namespace std; void blind_mice() { cout << "Three blind mice." << endl; return; } void how_they_run() { cout << "See how they run" << endl; return; } int main() { blind_mice(); blind_mice(); how_they_run(); how_they_run(); return 0; } ``` ## 2.4 **题:** 编写一个程序,让用户输入其年龄,然后显示该年龄包含多少个月,如下所示: ```bash Enter your age: 29 ``` **解:** ```Cpp #include int main() { using namespace std; int years, months; cout << "Enter your age: "; cin >> years; months = years * 12; cout << years << " years is " << months << " monthes." << endl; return 0; } ``` ## 2.5 **题:** 编写一个程序,其中的main( )调用一个用户定义的函数(以摄氏温度值为参数,并返回相应的华氏温度值)。该程序按下面的格式要 求用户输入摄氏温度值,并显示结果: ```bash Please enter a Celsius value: 20 20 degrees Celsius is 68 degrees Fahrenheit. ``` 转换公式:华氏温度 = 1.8×摄氏温度 + 32.0 **解:** ```Cpp #include double celsiu2fahrenit(double celsius) { return 1.8 * celsius + 32.0; } int main() { using namespace std; double celsius; cout << "Please enter a celsius value: "; cin >> celsius; cout << celsius << " degrees Celsius is " << celsiu2fahrenit(celsius) << " degrees Fahrenheit." << endl; return 0; } ``` ## 2.6 **题:** 编写一个程序,其main( )调用一个用户定义的函数(以光年值为参数,并返回对应天文单位的值)。该程序按下面的格式要求用户输 入光年值,并显示结果: ```bash Enter the number of light years: 4.2 4.2 light years = 265608 astromonical units. ``` 天文单位是从地球到太阳的平均距离(约150000000公里或93000000英里),光年是光一年走的距离(约10万亿公里或6万亿英里)(除太阳外,最近的恒星大约离地球4.2光年)。请使用double类型,转换公式为:1光年=63240天文单位. **解:** ```Cpp #include double light_years2astromonical_unit(double light_years) { return light_years * 63240; } int main() { using namespace std; double light_years; cout << "nter the number of light years: "; cin >> light_years; cout << light_years << " light years = " << light_years2astromonical_unit(light_years) << " astromonical units." << endl; return 0; } ``` ## 2.7 **题:** 编写一个程序,要求用户输入小时数和分钟数。在 main() 函数中,将这两个值传递给一个void函数,后者以下面这样的格式显示这两个值: ```bash Enter the number of hours: 9 Enter the number of minutes: 28 Time: 9:28 ``` **解:** ```Cpp #include using namespace std; void display_time(double hours, double minutes) { cout << "Time: " << hours << ":" << minutes << endl; return; } int main() { double hours, minutes; cout << "Enter the number of hours: "; cin >> hours; cout << "Enter the number of minutes: "; cin >> minutes; display_time(hours, minutes); return 0; } ```