The CDNO provides structured terminologies to describe nutritional attributes of material entities that contribute to human diet. These terms are intended primarily to be associated with datasets that quantify concentration of chemical nutritional components derived from samples taken from any stage in the production of food raw materials (including from crops, livestock, fisheries) and through processing and supply chains. Additional knowledge associated with these dietary sources may be represented by terms that describe functional, physical and other attributes. Whilst recognising that dietary nutrients within food substrates may be present as complex and dynamic physical and chemical structures or mixtures, CDNO focuses on components typically quantified in an analytical chemistry laboratory. The primary CDNO class ‘dietary nutritional component’ contains hierarchical sets of terms organised to reflect commonly used classifications of chemical food composition. This class does not represent an exhaustive classification of chemical components, but focuses on structuring terms according to widely accepted categories. This class is independent of, but may be used in conjunction with, classes that describe ‘analytical methods’ for quantification, ‘physical properties’ or ‘dietary function’. Quantification data may be used and reported in research literature, to inform food composition tables and labelling, or for supply chain quality assurance and control. More specifically, terms within the ‘nutritional component concentration’ class may be used to represent quantification of components described in the ‘dietary nutritional component’ class. Concentration data are intended to be described in conjunction with post-composed metadata concepts, such as represented by the Food Ontology (FoodOn) ‘Food product by organism’, which derives from some food or anatomical entity and a NCBI organismal classification ontology (NCBITaxon) entity. The common vocabulary and relationships defined within CDNO should facilitate description, communication and exchange of material entity-derived nutritional composition datasets typically generated by analytical laboratories. The organisation of the vocabulary is structured to reflect common categories variously used by those involved in crop, livestock or other organismal production, associated R&D and breeding, as well as the food processing and supply sector, and nutritionists, inlcuding compilers and users of food composition databases. The CDNO therefore supports characterisation of genetic diversity and management of biodiversity collections, as well as sharing of knowledge relating to dietary composition between a wider set of researchers, breeders, farmers, processors and other stakeholders. Further development of the functional class should also assist in understanding how interactions between organismal genetic and environmental variation contribute to human diet and health in the farm to fork continuum.
Compositional Dietary Nutrition Ontology
definition
The official definition, explaining the meaning of a class or property. Shall be Aristotelian, formalized and normalized. Can be augmented with colloquial definitions.
2012-04-05: Barry Smith The official OBI definition, explaining the meaning of a class or property: 'Shall be Aristotelian, formalized and normalized. Can be augmented with colloquial definitions' is terrible. Can you fix to something like: A statement of necessary and sufficient conditions explaining the meaning of an expression referring to a class or property. Alan Ruttenberg Your proposed definition is a reasonable candidate, except that it is very common that necessary and sufficient conditions are not given. Mostly they are necessary, occasionally they are necessary and sufficient or just sufficient. Often they use terms that are not themselves defined and so they effectively can't be evaluated by those criteria. On the specifics of the proposed definition: We don't have definitions of 'meaning' or 'expression' or 'property'. For 'reference' in the intended sense I think we use the term 'denotation'. For 'expression', I think we you mean symbol, or identifier. For 'meaning' it differs for class and property. For class we want documentation that let's the intended reader determine whether an entity is instance of the class, or not. For property we want documentation that let's the intended reader determine, given a pair of potential relata, whether the assertion that the relation holds is true. The 'intended reader' part suggests that we also specify who, we expect, would be able to understand the definition, and also generalizes over human and computer reader to include textual and logical definition. Personally, I am more comfortable weakening definition to documentation, with instructions as to what is desirable. We also have the outstanding issue of how to aim different definitions to different audiences. A clinical audience reading chebi wants a different sort of definition documentation/definition from a chemistry trained audience, and similarly there is a need for a definition that is adequate for an ontologist to work with.
PERSON:Daniel Schober
term replaced by
Use on obsolete terms, relating the term to another term that can be used as a substitute
Person:Alan Ruttenberg
Add as annotation triples in the granting ontology
If R <- P o Q is a defining property chain axiom, then it also holds that R -> P o Q. Note that this cannot be expressed directly in OWL
If R <- P o Q is a defining property chain axiom, then (1) R -> P o Q holds and (2) Q is either reflexive or locally reflexive. A corollary of this is that P SubPropertyOf R.
is a defining property chain axiom where second argument is reflexive
is part of
my brain is part of my body (continuant parthood, two material entities)
my stomach cavity is part of my stomach (continuant parthood, immaterial entity is part of material entity)
this day is part of this year (occurrent parthood)
a core relation that holds between a part and its whole
Everything is part of itself. Any part of any part of a thing is itself part of that thing. Two distinct things cannot be part of each other.
Occurrents are not subject to change and so parthood between occurrents holds for all the times that the part exists. Many continuants are subject to change, so parthood between continuants will only hold at certain times, but this is difficult to specify in OWL. See http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ro/docs/temporal-semantics/
Parthood requires the part and the whole to have compatible classes: only an occurrent can be part of an occurrent; only a process can be part of a process; only a continuant can be part of a continuant; only an independent continuant can be part of an independent continuant; only an immaterial entity can be part of an immaterial entity; only a specifically dependent continuant can be part of a specifically dependent continuant; only a generically dependent continuant can be part of a generically dependent continuant. (This list is not exhaustive.) A continuant cannot be part of an occurrent: use 'participates in'. An occurrent cannot be part of a continuant: use 'has participant'. A material entity cannot be part of an immaterial entity: use 'has location'. A specifically dependent continuant cannot be part of an independent continuant: use 'inheres in'. An independent continuant cannot be part of a specifically dependent continuant: use 'bearer of'.
part_of
part of
has part
my body has part my brain (continuant parthood, two material entities)
my stomach has part my stomach cavity (continuant parthood, material entity has part immaterial entity)
this year has part this day (occurrent parthood)
a core relation that holds between a whole and its part
Everything has itself as a part. Any part of any part of a thing is itself part of that thing. Two distinct things cannot have each other as a part.
Parthood requires the part and the whole to have compatible classes: only an occurrent have an occurrent as part; only a process can have a process as part; only a continuant can have a continuant as part; only an independent continuant can have an independent continuant as part; only a specifically dependent continuant can have a specifically dependent continuant as part; only a generically dependent continuant can have a generically dependent continuant as part. (This list is not exhaustive.) A continuant cannot have an occurrent as part: use 'participates in'. An occurrent cannot have a continuant as part: use 'has participant'. An immaterial entity cannot have a material entity as part: use 'location of'. An independent continuant cannot have a specifically dependent continuant as part: use 'bearer of'. A specifically dependent continuant cannot have an independent continuant as part: use 'inheres in'.
has_part
preceded by
x is preceded by y if and only if the time point at which y ends is before or equivalent to the time point at which x starts. Formally: x preceded by y iff ω(y) <= α(x), where α is a function that maps a process to a start point, and ω is a function that maps a process to an end point.
An example is: translation preceded_by transcription; aging preceded_by development (not however death preceded_by aging). Where derives_from links classes of continuants, preceded_by links classes of processes. Clearly, however, these two relations are not independent of each other. Thus if cells of type C1 derive_from cells of type C, then any cell division involving an instance of C1 in a given lineage is preceded_by cellular processes involving an instance of C. The assertion P preceded_by P1 tells us something about Ps in general: that is, it tells us something about what happened earlier, given what we know about what happened later. Thus it does not provide information pointing in the opposite direction, concerning instances of P1 in general; that is, that each is such as to be succeeded by some instance of P. Note that an assertion to the effect that P preceded_by P1 is rather weak; it tells us little about the relations between the underlying instances in virtue of which the preceded_by relation obtains. Typically we will be interested in stronger relations, for example in the relation immediately_preceded_by, or in relations which combine preceded_by with a condition to the effect that the corresponding instances of P and P1 share participants, or that their participants are connected by relations of derivation, or (as a first step along the road to a treatment of causality) that the one process in some way affects (for example, initiates or regulates) the other.
is preceded by
preceded_by
precedes
x precedes y if and only if the time point at which x ends is before or equivalent to the time point at which y starts. Formally: x precedes y iff ω(x) <= α(y), where α is a function that maps a process to a start point, and ω is a function that maps a process to an end point.
occurs in
b occurs_in c =def b is a process and c is a material entity or immaterial entity& there exists a spatiotemporal region r and b occupies_spatiotemporal_region r.& forall(t) if b exists_at t then c exists_at t & there exist spatial regions s and s’ where & b spatially_projects_onto s at t& c is occupies_spatial_region s’ at t& s is a proper_continuant_part_of s’ at t
occurs_in
unfolds in
unfolds_in
Paraphrase of definition: a relation between a process and an independent continuant, in which the process takes place entirely within the independent continuant
site of
[copied from inverse property 'occurs in'] b occurs_in c =def b is a process and c is a material entity or immaterial entity& there exists a spatiotemporal region r and b occupies_spatiotemporal_region r.& forall(t) if b exists_at t then c exists_at t & there exist spatial regions s and s’ where & b spatially_projects_onto s at t& c is occupies_spatial_region s’ at t& s is a proper_continuant_part_of s’ at t
Paraphrase of definition: a relation between an independent continuant and a process, in which the process takes place entirely within the independent continuant
contains process
A duck swimming in a pond is partially surrounded by air and partially surrounded by water.
x partially_surrounded_by y if and only if (1) x is adjacent to y and for the region r that is adjacent to x, r partially overlaps y (2) the shared boundary between x and y occupies a non-trivial proportion of the outermost boundary of x
Definition modified from 'surrounded by'.
A relation between two distinct material entities, the new entity and the old entity, in which the new entity begins to exist through the separation or transformation of a part of the old entity, and the new entity inherits a significant portion of the matter belonging to that part of the old entity.
derives from part of
A has part relationship between a whole and a part, where the number of parts present in the whole is higher than in comparable entities.
This relation is present in ENVO to support compositional classes such as "X-enriched soil". These will later be formalized, and a different relation from RO may be chosen.
inheres in
this fragility is a characteristic of this vase
this red color is a characteristic of this apple
a relation between a specifically dependent continuant (the characteristic) and any other entity (the bearer), in which the characteristic depends on the bearer for its existence.
inheres_in
Note that this relation was previously called "inheres in", but was changed to be called "characteristic of" because BFO2 uses "inheres in" in a more restricted fashion. This relation differs from BFO2:inheres_in in two respects: (1) it does not impose a range constraint, and thus it allows qualities of processes, as well as of information entities, whereas BFO2 restricts inheres_in to only apply to independent continuants (2) it is declared functional, i.e. something can only be a characteristic of one thing.
characteristic of
bearer of
this apple is bearer of this red color
this vase is bearer of this fragility
Inverse of characteristic_of
A bearer can have many dependents, and its dependents can exist for different periods of time, but none of its dependents can exist when the bearer does not exist.
bearer_of
is bearer of
has characteristic
participates in
this blood clot participates in this blood coagulation
this input material (or this output material) participates in this process
this investigator participates in this investigation
a relation between a continuant and a process, in which the continuant is somehow involved in the process
participates_in
has participant
this blood coagulation has participant this blood clot
this investigation has participant this investigator
this process has participant this input material (or this output material)
a relation between a process and a continuant, in which the continuant is somehow involved in the process
Has_participant is a primitive instance-level relation between a process, a continuant, and a time at which the continuant participates in some way in the process. The relation obtains, for example, when this particular process of oxygen exchange across this particular alveolar membrane has_participant this particular sample of hemoglobin at this particular time.
has_participant
this catalysis function is a function of this enzyme
a relation between a function and an independent continuant (the bearer), in which the function specifically depends on the bearer for its existence
A function inheres in its bearer at all times for which the function exists, however the function need not be realized at all the times that the function exists.
function_of
is function of
This relation is modeled after the BFO relation of the same name which was in BFO2, but is used in a more restricted sense - specifically, we model this relation as functional (inherited from characteristic-of). Note that this relation is now removed from BFO2020.
function of
this red color is a quality of this apple
a relation between a quality and an independent continuant (the bearer), in which the quality specifically depends on the bearer for its existence
A quality inheres in its bearer at all times for which the quality exists.
is quality of
quality_of
quality of
this investigator role is a role of this person
a relation between a role and an independent continuant (the bearer), in which the role specifically depends on the bearer for its existence
A role inheres in its bearer at all times for which the role exists, however the role need not be realized at all the times that the role exists.
is role of
role_of
role of
this enzyme has function this catalysis function (more colloquially: this enzyme has this catalysis function)
a relation between an independent continuant (the bearer) and a function, in which the function specifically depends on the bearer for its existence
A bearer can have many functions, and its functions can exist for different periods of time, but none of its functions can exist when the bearer does not exist. A function need not be realized at all the times that the function exists.
has_function
has function
this apple has quality this red color
a relation between an independent continuant (the bearer) and a quality, in which the quality specifically depends on the bearer for its existence
A bearer can have many qualities, and its qualities can exist for different periods of time, but none of its qualities can exist when the bearer does not exist.
has_quality
has quality
this person has role this investigator role (more colloquially: this person has this role of investigator)
a relation between an independent continuant (the bearer) and a role, in which the role specifically depends on the bearer for its existence
A bearer can have many roles, and its roles can exist for different periods of time, but none of its roles can exist when the bearer does not exist. A role need not be realized at all the times that the role exists.
has_role
has role
a relation between an independent continuant (the bearer) and a disposition, in which the disposition specifically depends on the bearer for its existence
has disposition
disposition of
this cell derives from this parent cell (cell division)
this nucleus derives from this parent nucleus (nuclear division)
a relation between two distinct material entities, the new entity and the old entity, in which the new entity begins to exist when the old entity ceases to exist, and the new entity inherits the significant portion of the matter of the old entity
This is a very general relation. More specific relations are preferred when applicable, such as 'directly develops from'.
derives_from
This relation is taken from the RO2005 version of RO. It may be obsoleted and replaced by relations with different definitions. See also the 'develops from' family of relations.
derives from
this parent cell derives into this cell (cell division)
this parent nucleus derives into this nucleus (nuclear division)
a relation between two distinct material entities, the old entity and the new entity, in which the new entity begins to exist when the old entity ceases to exist, and the new entity inherits the significant portion of the matter of the old entity
This is a very general relation. More specific relations are preferred when applicable, such as 'directly develops into'. To avoid making statements about a future that may not come to pass, it is often better to use the backward-looking 'derives from' rather than the forward-looking 'derives into'.
derives_into
derives into
is location of
my head is the location of my brain
this cage is the location of this rat
a relation between two independent continuants, the location and the target, in which the target is entirely within the location
Most location relations will only hold at certain times, but this is difficult to specify in OWL. See http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ro/docs/temporal-semantics/
location_of
location of
located in
my brain is located in my head
this rat is located in this cage
a relation between two independent continuants, the target and the location, in which the target is entirely within the location
Location as a relation between instances: The primitive instance-level relation c located_in r at t reflects the fact that each continuant is at any given time associated with exactly one spatial region, namely its exact location. Following we can use this relation to define a further instance-level location relation - not between a continuant and the region which it exactly occupies, but rather between one continuant and another. c is located in c1, in this sense, whenever the spatial region occupied by c is part_of the spatial region occupied by c1. Note that this relation comprehends both the relation of exact location between one continuant and another which obtains when r and r1 are identical (for example, when a portion of fluid exactly fills a cavity), as well as those sorts of inexact location relations which obtain, for example, between brain and head or between ovum and uterus
located_in
X outer_layer_of Y iff: . X :continuant that bearer_of some PATO:laminar . X part_of Y . exists Z :surface . X has_boundary Z . Z boundary_of Y has_boundary: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002002 boundary_of: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002000
A relationship that applies between a continuant and its outer, bounding layer. Examples include the relationship between a multicellular organism and its integument, between an animal cell and its plasma membrane, and between a membrane bound organelle and its outer/bounding membrane.
bounding layer of
A 'has regulatory component activity' B if A and B are GO molecular functions (GO_0003674), A has_component B and A is regulated by B.
A relationship that holds between a GO molecular function and a component of that molecular function that negatively regulates the activity of the whole. More formally, A 'has regulatory component activity' B iff :A and B are GO molecular functions (GO_0003674), A has_component B and A is negatively regulated by B.
By convention GO molecular functions are classified by their effector function. Internal regulatory functions are treated as components. For example, NMDA glutmate receptor activity is a cation channel activity with positive regulatory component 'glutamate binding' and negative regulatory components including 'zinc binding' and 'magnesium binding'.
has negative regulatory component activity
A relationship that holds between a GO molecular function and a component of that molecular function that positively regulates the activity of the whole. More formally, A 'has regulatory component activity' B iff :A and B are GO molecular functions (GO_0003674), A has_component B and A is positively regulated by B.
By convention GO molecular functions are classified by their effector function and internal regulatory functions are treated as components. So, for example calmodulin has a protein binding activity that has positive regulatory component activity calcium binding activity. Receptor tyrosine kinase activity is a tyrosine kinase activity that has positive regulatory component 'ligand binding'.
has positive regulatory component activity
A 'has component activity' B if A is A and B are molecular functions (GO_0003674) and A has_component B.
w 'has process component' p if p and w are processes, w 'has part' p and w is such that it can be directly disassembled into into n parts p, p2, p3, ..., pn, where these parts are of similar type.
Process(P2) is directly regulated by process(P1) iff: P1 regulates P2 via direct physical interaction between an agent executing P1 (or some part of P1) and an agent executing P2 (or some part of P2). For example, if protein A has protein binding activity(P1) that targets protein B and this binding regulates the kinase activity (P2) of protein B then P1 directly regulates P2.
Process(P2) is directly negatively regulated by process(P1) iff: P1 negatively regulates P2 via direct physical interaction between an agent executing P1 (or some part of P1) and an agent executing P2 (or some part of P2). For example, if protein A has protein binding activity(P1) that targets protein B and this binding negatively regulates the kinase activity (P2) of protein B then P2 directly negatively regulated by P1.
Process(P2) is directly postively regulated by process(P1) iff: P1 positively regulates P2 via direct physical interaction between an agent executing P1 (or some part of P1) and an agent executing P2 (or some part of P2). For example, if protein A has protein binding activity(P1) that targets protein B and this binding positively regulates the kinase activity (P2) of protein B then P2 is directly postively regulated by P1.
A 'has effector activity' B if A and B are GO molecular functions (GO_0003674), A 'has component activity' B and B is the effector (output function) of B. Each compound function has only one effector activity.
This relation is designed for constructing compound molecular functions, typically in combination with one or more regulatory component activity relations.
Previously had ID http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002122 in test files in sandpit - but this seems to have been dropped from ro-edit.owl at some point. No re-use under this ID AFAIK, but leaving note here in case we run in to clashes down the line. Official ID now chosen from DOS ID range.
during which ends
X ends_after Y iff: end(Y) before_or_simultaneous_with end(X)
ends after
X immediately_preceded_by Y iff: end(X) simultaneous_with start(Y)
immediately preceded by
X immediately_precedes_Y iff: end(X) simultaneous_with start(Y)
immediately precedes
X ends_during Y iff: ((start(Y) before_or_simultaneous_with end(X)) AND end(X) before_or_simultaneous_with end(Y).
ends during
x overlaps y if and only if there exists some z such that x has part z and z part of y
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000051 some (http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000050 some ?Y)
overlaps
A is spatially_disjoint_from B if and only if they have no parts in common
There are two ways to encode this as a shortcut relation. The other possibility to use an annotation assertion between two classes, and expand this to a disjointness axiom.
Note that it would be possible to use the relation to label the relationship between a near infinite number of structures - between the rings of saturn and my left earlobe. The intent is that this is used for parsiomoniously for disambiguation purposes - for example, between siblings in a jointly exhaustive pairwise disjointness hierarchy
a 'toe distal phalanx bone' that is connected to a 'toe medial phalanx bone' (an interphalangeal joint *connects* these two bones).
a is connected to b if and only if a and b are discrete structure, and there exists some connecting structure c, such that c connects a and b
connected to
w 'has component' p if w 'has part' p and w is such that it can be directly disassembled into into n parts p, p2, p3, ..., pn, where these parts are of similar type.
The definition of 'has component' is still under discussion. The challenge is in providing a definition that does not imply transitivity.
For use in recording has_part with a cardinality constraint, because OWL does not permit cardinality constraints to be used in combination with transitive object properties. In situations where you would want to say something like 'has part exactly 5 digit, you would instead use has_component exactly 5 digit.
has component
x develops from y if and only if either (a) x directly develops from y or (b) there exists some z such that x directly develops from z and z develops from y
This is the transitive form of the develops from relation
develops from
develops into
Candidate definition: x directly_develops from y if and only if there exists some developmental process (GO:0032502) p such that x and y both participate in p, and x is the output of p and y is the input of p, and a substantial portion of the matter of x comes from y, and the start of x is coincident with or after the end of y.
directly develops from
directly develops into
p regulates q iff p is causally upstream of q, the execution of p is not constant and varies according to specific conditions, and p influences the rate or magnitude of execution of q due to an effect either on some enabler of q or some enabler of a part of q.
Regulation precludes parthood; the regulatory process may not be within the regulated process.
regulates
p negatively regulates q iff p regulates q, and p decreases the rate or magnitude of execution of q.
negatively regulates (process to process)
negatively regulates
p positively regulates q iff p regulates q, and p increases the rate or magnitude of execution of q.
positively regulates (process to process)
positively regulates
mechanosensory neuron capable of detection of mechanical stimulus involved in sensory perception (GO:0050974)
osteoclast SubClassOf 'capable of' some 'bone resorption'
A relation between a material entity (such as a cell) and a process, in which the material entity has the ability to carry out the process.
For compatibility with BFO, this relation has a shortcut definition in which the expression "capable of some P" expands to "bearer_of (some realized_by only P)".
capable of
c stands in this relationship to p if and only if there exists some p' such that c is capable_of p', and p' is part_of p.
capable of part of
x surrounded_by y if and only if (1) x is adjacent to y and for every region r that is adjacent to x, r overlaps y (2) the shared boundary between x and y occupies the majority of the outermost boundary of x
surrounded by
A caterpillar walking on the surface of a leaf is adjacent_to the leaf, if one of the caterpillar appendages is touching the leaf. In contrast, a butterfly flying close to a flower is not considered adjacent, unless there are any touching parts.
The epidermis layer of a vertebrate is adjacent to the dermis.
The plasma membrane of a cell is adjacent to the cytoplasm, and also to the cell lumen which the cytoplasm occupies.
The skin of the forelimb is adjacent to the skin of the torso if these are considered anatomical subdivisions with a defined border. Otherwise a relation such as continuous_with would be used.
x adjacent to y if and only if x and y share a boundary.
This relation acts as a join point with BSPO
adjacent to
surrounds
Do not use this relation directly. It is ended as a grouping for relations between occurrents involving the relative timing of their starts and ends.
A relation that holds between two occurrents. This is a grouping relation that collects together all the Allen relations.
temporally related to
x develops from part of y if and only if there exists some z such that x develops from z and z is part of y
develops from part of
x develops_in y if x is located in y whilst x is developing
develops in
ends
x ends with y if and only if x has part y and the time point at which x ends is equivalent to the time point at which y ends. Formally: α(y) > α(x) ∧ ω(y) = ω(x), where α is a function that maps a process to a start point, and ω is a function that maps a process to an end point.
ends with
x 'has end location' y if and only if there exists some process z such that x 'ends with' z and z 'occurs in' y
has end location
p has input c iff: p is a process, c is a material entity, c is a participant in p, c is present at the start of p, and the state of c is modified during p.
has input
p has output c iff c is a participant in p, c is present at the end of p, and c is not present in the same state at the beginning of p.
has output
Mammalian thymus has developmental contribution from some pharyngeal pouch 3; Mammalian thymus has developmental contribution from some pharyngeal pouch 4 [Kardong]
x has developmental contribution from y iff x has some part z such that z develops from y
has developmental contribution from
inverse of has developmental contribution from
developmentally contributes to
Candidate definition: x developmentally related to y if and only if there exists some developmental process (GO:0032502) p such that x and y both participates in p, and x is the output of p and y is the input of p
In general you should not use this relation to make assertions - use one of the more specific relations below this one
This relation groups together various other developmental relations. It is fairly generic, encompassing induction, developmental contribution and direct and transitive develops from
developmentally preceded by
A faulty traffic light (material entity) whose malfunctioning (a process) is causally upstream of a traffic collision (a process): the traffic light acts upstream of the collision.
c acts upstream of p if and only if c enables some f that is involved in p' and p' occurs chronologically before p, is not part of p, and affects the execution of p. c is a material entity and f, p, p' are processes.
A gene product that has some activity, where that activity may be a part of a pathway or upstream of the pathway.
c acts upstream of or within p if c is enables f, and f is causally upstream of or within p. c is a material entity and p is an process.
developmentally succeeded by
'hypopharyngeal eminence' SubClassOf 'part of precursor of' some tongue
part of developmental precursor of
p results in the developmental progression of s iff p is a developmental process and s is an anatomical entity and p causes s to undergo a change in state at some point along its natural developmental cycle (this cycle starts with its formation, through the mature structure, and ends with its loss).
This property and its subproperties are being used primarily for the definition of GO developmental processes. The property hierarchy mirrors the core GO hierarchy. In future we may be able to make do with a more minimal set of properties, but due to the way GO is currently structured we require highly specific relations to avoid incorrect entailments. To avoid this, the corresponding genus terms in GO should be declared mutually disjoint.
results in developmental progression of
an annotation of gene X to anatomical structure formation with results_in_formation_of UBERON:0000007 (pituitary gland) means that at the beginning of the process a pituitary gland does not exist and at the end of the process a pituitary gland exists.
every "endocardial cushion formation" (GO:0003272) results_in_formation_of some "endocardial cushion" (UBERON:0002062)
results in formation of anatomical entity
p is causally upstream of, positive effect q iff p is casually upstream of q, and the execution of p is required for the execution of q.
holds between x and y if and only if x is causally upstream of y and the progression of x increases the frequency, rate or extent of y
p is causally upstream of, negative effect q iff p is casually upstream of q, and the execution of p decreases the execution of q.
q characteristic of part of w if and only if there exists some p such that q inheres in p and p part of w.
Because part_of is transitive, inheres in is a sub-relation of characteristic of part of
characteristic of part of
A mereological relationship or a topological relationship
Do not use this relation directly. It is ended as a grouping for a diverse set of relations, all involving parthood or connectivity relationships
mereotopologically related to
A relationship that holds between entities participating in some developmental process (GO:0032502)
Do not use this relation directly. It is ended as a grouping for a diverse set of relations, all involving organismal development
developmentally related to
a particular instances of akt-2 enables some instance of protein kinase activity
c enables p iff c is capable of p and c acts to execute p.
This relation differs from the parent relation 'capable of' in that the parent is weaker and only expresses a capability that may not be actually realized, whereas this relation is always realized.
enables
A grouping relationship for any relationship directly involving a function, or that holds because of a function of one of the related entities.
This is a grouping relation that collects relations used for the purpose of connecting structure and function
functionally related to
this relation holds between c and p when c is part of some c', and c' is capable of p.
part of structure that is capable of
c involved_in p if and only if c enables some process p', and p' is part of p
involved in
enabled by
regulated by
negatively regulated by
positively regulated by
An organism that is a member of a population of organisms
is member of is a mereological relation between a item and a collection.
member of
has member is a mereological relation between a collection and an item.
has member
input of
output of
formed as result of
x spatially_coextensive_with y if and inly if x and y have the same location
This relation is added for formal completeness. It is unlikely to be used in many practical scenarios
spatially coextensive with
x has developmental potential involving y iff x is capable of a developmental process with output y. y may be the successor of x, or may be a different structure in the vicinity (as for example in the case of developmental induction).
has developmental potential involving
x has potential to developmentrally contribute to y iff x developmentally contributes to y or x is capable of developmentally contributing to y
has potential to developmentally contribute to
x has the potential to develop into y iff x develops into y or if x is capable of developing into y
This relation has a stronger meaning than merely indicating that X may develop into Y, in that the capability of developing into Y is always present, even if X does not always actually develop into Y. In particular, this means that if Y is restricted to a given taxon T, X is necessarily likewise restricted.
has potential to develop into
x has potential to directly develop into y iff x directly develops into y or x is capable of directly developing into y
has potential to directly develop into
causally downstream of
immediately causally downstream of
p indirectly positively regulates q iff p is indirectly causally upstream of q and p positively regulates q.
indirectly positively regulates
p indirectly negatively regulates q iff p is indirectly causally upstream of q and p negatively regulates q.
indirectly negatively regulates
relation that links two events, processes, states, or objects such that one event, process, state, or object (a cause) contributes to the production of another event, process, state, or object (an effect) where the cause is partly or wholly responsible for the effect, and the effect is partly or wholly dependent on the cause.
This branch of the ontology deals with causal relations between entities. It is divided into two branches: causal relations between occurrents/processes, and causal relations between material entities. We take an 'activity flow-centric approach', with the former as primary, and define causal relations between material entities in terms of causal relations between occurrents. To define causal relations in an activity-flow type network, we make use of 3 primitives: * Temporal: how do the intervals of the two occurrents relate? * Is the causal relation regulatory? * Is the influence positive or negative? The first of these can be formalized in terms of the Allen Interval Algebra. Informally, the 3 bins we care about are 'direct', 'indirect' or overlapping. Note that all causal relations should be classified under a RO temporal relation (see the branch under 'temporally related to'). Note that all causal relations are temporal, but not all temporal relations are causal. Two occurrents can be related in time without being causally connected. We take causal influence to be primitive, elucidated as being such that has the upstream changed, some qualities of the donwstream would necessarily be modified. For the second, we consider a relationship to be regulatory if the system in which the activities occur is capable of altering the relationship to achieve some objective. This could include changing the rate of production of a molecule. For the third, we consider the effect of the upstream process on the output(s) of the downstream process. If the level of output is increased, or the rate of production of the output is increased, then the direction is increased. Direction can be positive, negative or neutral or capable of either direction. Two positives in succession yield a positive, two negatives in succession yield a positive, otherwise the default assumption is that the net effect is canceled and the influence is neutral. Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different relation types.
Do not use this relation directly. It is intended as a grouping for a diverse set of relations, all involving cause and effect.
causally related to
p is causally upstream of q iff p is causally related to q, the end of p precedes the end of q, and p is not an occurrent part of q.
causally upstream of
p is immediately causally upstream of q iff p is causally upstream of q, and the end of p is coincident with the beginning of q.
immediately causally upstream of
p is 'causally upstream or within' q iff p is causally related to q, and the end of p precedes, or is coincident with, the end of q.
We would like to make this disjoint with 'preceded by', but this is prohibited in OWL2
inverse of causally upstream of or within
c involved in regulation of p if c is involved in some p' and p' regulates some p
c involved in regulation of p if c is involved in some p' and p' positively regulates some p
c involved in regulation of p if c is involved in some p' and p' negatively regulates some p
c involved in or regulates p if and only if either (i) c is involved in p or (ii) c is involved in regulation of p
OWL does not allow defining object properties via a Union
involved in or involved in regulation of
A relationship that holds between two entities in which the processes executed by the two entities are causally connected.
This relation and all sub-relations can be applied to either (1) pairs of entities that are interacting at any moment of time (2) populations or species of entity whose members have the disposition to interact (3) classes whose members have the disposition to interact.
Note that this relationship type, and sub-relationship types may be redundant with process terms from other ontologies. For example, the symbiotic relationship hierarchy parallels GO. The relations are provided as a convenient shortcut. Consider using the more expressive processual form to capture your data. In the future, these relations will be linked to their cognate processes through rules.
An interaction relationship in which the two partners are molecular entities that directly physically interact with each other for example via a stable binding interaction or a brief interaction during which one modifies the other.
An interaction relation between x and y in which x catalyzes a reaction in which a phosphate group is added to y.
The entity A, immediately upstream of the entity B, has an activity that regulates an activity performed by B. For example, A and B may be gene products and binding of B by A regulates the kinase activity of B. A and B can be physically interacting but not necessarily. Immediately upstream means there are no intermediate entity between A and B.
The entity A, immediately upstream of the entity B, has an activity that negatively regulates an activity performed by B. For example, A and B may be gene products and binding of B by A negatively regulates the kinase activity of B.
directly negatively regulates activity of
The entity A, immediately upstream of the entity B, has an activity that positively regulates an activity performed by B. For example, A and B may be gene products and binding of B by A positively regulates the kinase activity of B.
directly positively regulates activity of
This property or its subproperties is not to be used directly. These properties exist as helper properties that are used to support OWL reasoning.
helper property (not for use in curation)
'otolith organ' SubClassOf 'composed primarily of' some 'calcium carbonate'
x composed_primarily_of y if and only if more than half of the mass of x is made from y or units of the same type as y.
p has part that occurs in c if and only if there exists some p1, such that p has_part p1, and p1 occurs in c.
x transformation of y if x is the immediate transformation of y, or is linked to y through a chain of transformation relationships
x immediate transformation of y iff x immediately succeeds y temporally at a time boundary t, and all of the matter present in x at t is present in y at t, and all the matter in y at t is present in x at t
A relationship between a material entity and a process where the material entity has some causal role that influences the process
p is causally related to q if and only if p or any part of p and q or any part of q are linked by a chain of events where each event pair is one where the execution of p influences the execution of q. p may be upstream, downstream, part of, or a container of q.
The intent is that the process branch of the causal property hierarchy is primary (causal relations hold between occurrents/processes), and that the material branch is defined in terms of the process branch
A coral reef environment is determined by a particular coral reef
s determined by f if and only if s is a type of system, and f is a material entity that is part of s, such that f exerts a strong causal influence on the functioning of s, and the removal of f would cause the collapse of s.
The label for this relation is probably too general for its restricted use, where the domain is a system. It may be relabeled in future
determined by (system to material entity)
s 'determined by part of' w if and only if there exists some f such that (1) s 'determined by' f and (2) f part_of w, or f=w.
molecular interaction relation helper property
The entity or characteristic A is causally upstream of the entity or characteristic B, A having an effect on B. An entity corresponds to any biological type of entity as long as a mass is measurable. A characteristic corresponds to a particular specificity of an entity (e.g., phenotype, shape, size).
p directly regulates q iff p is immediately causally upstream of q and p regulates q.
gland SubClassOf 'has part structure that is capable of' some 'secretion by cell'
s 'has part structure that is capable of' p if and only if there exists some part x such that s 'has part' x and x 'capable of' p
A relationship that holds between a material entity and a process in which causality is involved, with either the material entity or some part of the material entity exerting some influence over the process, or the process influencing some aspect of the material entity.
causal relation between material entity and a process
Holds between c and p if and only if c is capable of some activity a, and a regulates p.
Holds between c and p if and only if c is capable of some activity a, and a negatively regulates p.
renin -> arteriolar smooth muscle contraction
Holds between c and p if and only if c is capable of some activity a, and a positively regulates p.
p directly positively regulates q iff p is immediately causally upstream of q, and p positively regulates q.
directly positively regulates (process to process)
p directly negatively regulates q iff p is immediately causally upstream of q, and p negatively regulates q.
directly negatively regulates (process to process)
a produces b if some process that occurs_in a has_output b, where a and b are material entities. Examples: hybridoma cell line produces monoclonal antibody reagent; chondroblast produces avascular GAG-rich matrix.
Note that this definition doesn't quite distinguish the output of a transformation process from a production process, which is related to the identity/granularity issue.
produces
a produced_by b iff some process that occurs_in b has_output a.
produced by
Holds between an entity and an process P where the entity enables some larger compound process, and that larger process has-part P.
acts upstream of or within, positive effect
acts upstream of or within, negative effect
c 'acts upstream of, positive effect' p if c is enables f, and f is causally upstream of p, and the direction of f is positive
c 'acts upstream of, negative effect' p if c is enables f, and f is causally upstream of p, and the direction of f is negative
causally upstream of or within, negative effect
causally upstream of or within, positive effect
The entity A has an activity that regulates an activity of the entity B. For example, A and B are gene products where the catalytic activity of A regulates the kinase activity of B.
p is indirectly causally upstream of q iff p is causally upstream of q and there exists some process r such that p is causally upstream of r and r is causally upstream of q.
indirectly causally upstream of
p indirectly regulates q iff p is indirectly causally upstream of q and p regulates q.
indirectly regulates
q1 reciprocal_of q2 if and only if : q1 and q2 are relational qualities and a phenotype e q1 e2 mutually implies a phenotype e2 q2 e.
There are frequently two ways to state the same thing: we can say 'spermatocyte lacks asters' or 'asters absent from spermatocyte'. In this case the quality is 'lacking all parts of type' - it is a (relational) quality of the spermatocyte, and it is with respect to instances of 'aster'. One of the popular requirements of PATO is that it continue to support 'absent', so we need to relate statements which use this quality to the 'lacking all parts of type' quality.
A diagnostic testing device utilizes a specimen.
X device utilizes material Y means X and Y are material entities, and X is capable of some process P that has input Y.
A diagnostic testing device utilizes a specimen means that the diagnostic testing device is capable of an assay, and this assay a specimen as its input.
See github ticket https://github.com/oborel/obo-relations/issues/497
device utilizes material
A relationship that holds between a process and a characteristic in which process (P) regulates characteristic (C) iff: P results in the existence of C OR affects the intensity or magnitude of C.
A relationship that holds between a process and a characteristic in which process (P) positively regulates characteristic (C) iff: P results in an increase in the intensity or magnitude of C.
A relationship that holds between a process and a characteristic in which process (P) negatively regulates characteristic (C) iff: P results in a decrease in the intensity or magnitude of C.
This property only applies to anatomical entities.
A realizable entity the manifestation of which brings about some result or end that is not essential to a continuant in virtue of the kind of thing that it is but that can be served or participated in by that kind of continuant in some kinds of natural, social or institutional contexts.
role
An independent continuant that is spatially extended whose identity is independent of that of other entities and can be maintained through time.
Elucidation: An independent continuant that is spatially extended whose identity is independent of that of other entities and can be maintained through time.
material entity
A material entity that is ingested and contributes to survival, growth and development
Material which remains after the removal of water from plant matter.
dry matter
Carbohydrates that are absorbed in the small intestine and provide carbohydrate for metabolism in monogastric animals.
digestible carbohydrate
Available carbohydrate in monosaccharide and disaccharide form
A carbohydrate or associated lignin that resists hydrolytic digestion in the small intestine of humans and other monogastric species, with fermentative digestion in the large intestine
Dietary fibre which dissolves in water and is partially or completely fermented in the colon of monogastric animals by gut bacteria.
water soluble dietary fibre
A portion of starch that cannot be digested by amylases in the small intestine
Dietary fibre which does not dissolve in water and is inert to digestive enzymes in the upper gastrointestinal tract of monogastric animals, with variable fermentability in the large bowel.
water insoluble dietary fibre
A protein that accumulates in developing seeds or grains.
A mineral nutrient that represents a major proportion of the minerals required in the diet
macromineral
Mineral nutrient that is present in a very low concentration within the diet
micromineral
A plant metabolite that is not essential for growth or division of plant cells.
secondary metabolite
An organic molecule that has a vitamin(role)
This term can be assigned to CHEBI or any other ontology that claims it
Calcium ingested by an organism that contributes to the survival, growth, development, or other biological function of itself, its bionts, or its holobionts
Chlorine ingested by an organism that contributes to the survival, growth, development, or other biological function of itself, its bionts, or its holobionts
Magnesium ingested by an organism that contributes to the survival, growth, development, or other biological function of itself, its bionts, or its holobionts
Phosphorus ingested by an organism that contributes to the survival, growth, development, or other biological function of itself, its bionts, or its holobionts
Potassium ingested by an organism that contributes to the survival, growth, development, or other biological function of itself, its bionts, or its holobionts
Sodium ingested by an organism that contributes to the survival, growth, development, or other biological function of itself, its bionts, or its holobionts
Sulfur ingested by an organism that contributes to the survival, growth, development, or other biological function of itself, its bionts, or its holobionts
Chromium ingested by an organism that contributes to the survival, growth, development, or other biological function of itself, its bionts, or its holobionts
Copper ingested by an organism that contributes to the survival, growth, development, or other biological function of itself, its bionts, or its holobionts
Fluorine ingested by an organism that contributes to the survival, growth, development, or other biological function of itself, its bionts, or its holobionts
Iodine ingested by an organism that contributes to the survival, growth, development, or other biological function of itself, its bionts, or its holobionts
Iron ingested by an organism that contributes to the survival, growth, development, or other biological function of itself, its bionts, or its holobionts
Manganese ingested by an organism that contributes to the survival, growth, development, or other biological function of itself, its bionts, or its holobionts
Molybdenum ingested by an organism that contributes to the survival, growth, development, or other biological function of itself, its bionts, or its holobionts
Selenium ingested by an organism that contributes to the survival, growth, development, or other biological function of itself, its bionts, or its holobionts
Zinc ingested by an organism that contributes to the survival, growth, development, or other biological function of itself, its bionts, or its holobionts
A complex carbohydrate with various rheological properties that result in viscoelastic behavior
Fractions of dietary fibre calculated as the sum of water insoluble dietary fibre (IDF)(e.g. cellulose) and soluble dietary fibre that precipitates in the presence of 78% aqueous ethanol (SDFP).
Dietary fibre of degree of polymerization (DP) > 2 resistant to digestion and absorption in the human small intestine but that is partially or completely fermented by the large bowel microbiota.
Dietary fibre that resists degradation by the bacteria in the colon, resulting in limited action by the large bowel microbiota.
Soluble dietary fibre that dissolves in water to form semifluid solutions or a gel-like matrix, and exhibits high shear strength in aqueous solutions.
Dietary fibre which has been isolated or synthesized and is added to the diet of humans or other monogastric species that has beneficial physiological effects.
Dietary fibre that is selectively utilized by host microorganisms conferring a health benefit.
Water soluble dietary fibre which precipitates in 78% aqueous ethanol.
soluble dietary fibre precipitate (SDFP)
Water soluble dietary fibre which remains soluble in 78% aqueous ethanol.
Dietary fibre oligomers of degree of polymerization (DP) > 2 which remain soluble in 78% aqueous ethanol and are not digested by enzymes of the human digestive tract.
A polysaccharide fraction of dietary fibre that excludes lignin and all starch.
NSP, polysaccharide, non-starch
A non-starch polysaccharide composed of cellulose or its derivatives.
polysaccharide, cellulosic, non-starch cellulosic polysaccharide
A non-starch polysaccharide, other than cellulose, composed of chains of various types of monosaccharide units, that may be substituted with side chains and by various functional groups.
non-cellulosic polysaccharide, polysaccharides, non-cellulosic
non-starch non-cellulosic polysaccharide
A linear α-glucan composed of repeating α-1,4-linked maltotriose or maltotetraose subunits, connected by α-1,6-glycosidic bonds.
A cellulosic polysaccharide to which substituent groups have been added.
A non-starch polysaccharide composed of chitin (β-1,4-poly-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine) and β-1,3-D-glucan, obtained from Aspergillus niger mycelial cell walls.
Chitin-glucan complex, CGC, CG
A dietary fiber consisting of 3-9 monomeric units not digested by enzymes of the human digestive tract and soluble in water.
Oligosaccharide, nondigestible, Resistant Oligosaccharide
A fructan consisting primarily of β-(2,6)-linked fructose residues with β-(1,2)-branches
A polysaccharide primarily composed of a backbone containing α−1,4-D-galacturonic acid residues
A highly water-soluble or water-dispersible polysaccharide that readily dissolves or disperses to form highly hydrated entities of colloidal (nanoscale) dimensions
hydrocolloid
A nondigestible oligosaccharide composed of a backbone of β-(1→4)-linked d-xylopyranosyl residues partially substituted with arabinofuranosyl side chains.
arabinoxylo-oligosaccharide
Amylopectin which is derived from starch.
amylopectin derived from starch
Amylose which is derived from starch.
amylose derived from starch
Galacturonan which is derived from pectin.
galacturonan derived from pectin
Rhamnogalacturonan which is derived from pectin.
rhamnogalacturonan derived from pectin
Mannan which is derived from hemicellulose.
Term has been declared redundant by the The Fiber Ontology Working Group
mannan derived from hemicellulose
Xylan which is derived from hemicellulose.
xylan derived from hemicellulose
Xyloglucan which is derived from hemicellulose.
xyloglucan derived from hemicellulose
Glucomannan which is derived from hemicellulose.
glucomannan derived from hemicellulose
Arabinoxylan which is derived from hemicellulose.
arabinoxylan derived from hemicellulose
Fructan which is derived from hemicellulose.
fructan derived from hemicellulose
Arabinan which is derived from hemicellulose.
arabinan derived from hemicellulose
Galactomannan which is derived from hemicellulose.
galactomannan derived from hemicellulose
Galactan which is derived from hemicellulose.
galactan derived from hemicellulose
Glucose which is derived from amylopectin derived from starch.
glucose derived from amylopectin derived from starch
Glucose which is derived from amylose derived from starch.
glucose derived from amylose derived from starch
Glucose which is derived from sucrose.
glucose derived from sucrose
Fructose which is derived from sucrose.
fructose derived from sucrose
Glucose which is derived from maltose.
glucose derived from maltose
Galacturonic acid which is derived from galacturonan derived from pectin.
galacturonic acid derived from galacturonan derived from pectin
Rhamnose which is derived from rhamnogalacturonan derived from pectin.
rhamnose derived from rhamnogalacturonan derived from pectin
D-apiose which is derived from rhamnogalacturonan derived from pectin.
D-apiose derived from rhamnogalacturonan derived from pectin
Galacturonic acid which is derived from rhamnogalacturonan derived from pectin.
galacturonic acid derived from rhamnogalacturonan derived from pectin
Fucose which is derived from rhamnogalacturonan derived from pectin.
fucose derived from rhamnogalacturonan derived from pectin
Xylose which is derived from rhamnogalacturonan derived from pectin.
xylose derived from rhamnogalacturonan derived from pectin
Arabinose which is derived from rhamnogalacturonan derived from pectin.
arabinose derived from rhamnogalacturonan derived from pectin
Galactose which is derived from rhamnogalacturonan derived from pectin.
galactose derived from rhamnogalacturonan derived from pectin
Raffinose which is derived from raffinose family oligosaccharide.
raffinose derived from raffinose family oligosaccharide
Galactose which is derived from raffinose derived from raffinose family oligosaccharide.
galactose derived from raffinose derived from raffinose family oligosaccharide
Glucose which is derived from raffinose derived from raffinose family oligosaccharide.
glucose derived from raffinose derived from raffinose family oligosaccharide
Fructose which is derived from raffinose derived from raffinose family oligosaccharide.
fructose derived from raffinose derived from raffinose family oligosaccharide
Stachyose which is derived from raffinose family oligosaccharide.
stachyose derived from raffinose family oligosaccharide
Galactose which is derived from stachyose derived from raffinose family oligosaccharide.
galactose derived from stachyose derived from raffinose family oligosaccharide
Glucose which is derived from stachyose derived from raffinose family oligosaccharide.
glucose derived from stachyose derived from raffinose family oligosaccharidee
Fructose which is derived from stachyose derived from raffinose family oligosaccharide.
fructose derived from stachyose derived from raffinose family oligosaccharide
Verbascose which is derived from raffinose family oligosaccharide.
verbascose derived from raffinose family oligosaccharide
Galactose which is derived from verbascose derived from raffinose family oligosaccharide.
galactose derived from verbascose derived from raffinose family oligosaccharide
Glucose which is derived from verbascose derived from raffinose family oligosaccharide.
glucose derived from verbascose derived from raffinose family oligosaccharide
Fructose which is derived from verbascose derived from raffinose family oligosaccharide.
fructose derived from verbascose derived from raffinose family oligosaccharide
Glucose which is derived from amorphous cellulose.
glucose derived from amorphous cellulose
Mannose which is derived from mannan derived from hemicellulose.
mannose derived from mannan derived from hemicellulose
Glucose which is derived from xylan derived from hemicellulose.
glucose derived from xylan derived from hemicellulose
Xylose which is derived from xylan derived from hemicellulose.
xylose derived from xylan derived from hemicellulose
Glucose which is derived from xyloglucan derived from hemicellulose.
glucose derived from xyloglucan derived from hemicellulose
Xylose which is derived from xyloglucan derived from hemicellulose.
xylose derived from xyloglucan derived from hemicellulose
Glucose which is derived from glucomannan derived from hemicellulose.
glucose derived from glucomannan derived from hemicellulose
Mannose which is derived from glucomannan derived from hemicellulose.
mannose derived from glucomannan derived from hemicellulose
Arabinose which is derived from arabinoxylan derived from hemicellulose.
arabinose derived from arabinoxylan derived from hemicellulose
Xylose which is derived from arabinoxylan derived from hemicellulose.
xylose derived from arabinoxylan derived from hemicellulose
Inulin which is derived from fructan.
inulin derived from fructan
Fructose which is derived from inulin derived from fructan.
fructose derived from inulin derived from fructan
Amino acid which is derived from protein.
amino acid derived from protein
The concentration of dietary chemical component when measured in some material entity.
material entity dietary chemical component concentration
concentration of dietary chemical component in material entity
The concentration of water when measured in some material entity.
concentration of water in material entity
The concentration of dry plant matter when measured in some material entity.
material entity dry plant matter concentration
concentration of dry plant matter in material entity
The concentration of ash when measured in some material entity.
The concentration of carbohydrate when measured in some material entity.
material entity carbohydrate concentration
concentration of carbohydrate in material entity
The concentration of polysaccharide when measured in some material entity.
material entity polysaccharide concentration
concentration of polysaccharide in material entity
The concentration of starch when measured in some material entity.
concentration of starch in material entity
The concentration of pectin when measured in some material entity.
concentration of pectin in material entity
The concentration of amorphous cellulose when measured in some material entity.
material entity amorphous cellulose concentration
concentration of amorphous cellulose in material entity
The concentration of hemicellulose when measured in some material entity.
material entity hemicellulose concentration
concentration of hemicellulose in material entity
The concentration of inulin when measured in some material entity.
concentration of inulin in material entity
The concentration of monosaccharide when measured in some material entity.
material entity monosaccharide concentration
concentration of monosaccharide in material entity
The concentration of glucose when measured in some material entity.
concentration of glucose in material entity
The concentration of fructose when measured in some material entity.
concentration of fructose in material entity
The concentration of rhamnose when measured in some material entity.
concentration of rhamnose in material entity
The concentration of D-apiose when measured in some material entity.
concentration of D-apiose in material entity
The concentration of galacturonic acid when measured in some material entity.
material entity galacturonic acid concentration
concentration of galacturonic acid in material entity
The concentration of fucose when measured in some material entity.
concentration of fucose in material entity
The concentration of xylose when measured in some material entity.
concentration of xylose in material entity
The concentration of arabinose when measured in some material entity.
concentration of arabinose in material entity
The concentration of galactose when measured in some material entity.
concentration of galactose in material entity
The concentration of mannose when measured in some material entity.
concentration of mannose in material entity
The concentration of ribose when measured in some material entity.
concentration of ribose in material entity
The concentration of disaccharide when measured in some material entity.
material entity disaccharide concentration
concentration of disaccharide in material entity
The concentration of sucrose when measured in some material entity.
concentration of sucrose in material entity
The concentration of trehalose when measured in some material entity.
concentration of trehalose in material entity
The concentration of maltose when measured in some material entity.
concentration of maltose in material entity
The concentration of oligosaccharide when measured in some material entity.
material entity oligosaccharide concentration
concentration of oligosaccharide in material entity
The concentration of raffinose family oligosaccharide when measured in some material entity.
material entity raffinose family oligosaccharide concentration
concentration of raffinose family oligosaccharide in material entity
The concentration of raffinose when measured in some material entity.
concentration of raffinose in material entity
The concentration of stachyose when measured in some material entity.
concentration of stachyose in material entity
The concentration of verbascose when measured in some material entity.
material entity verbascose concentration
concentration of verbascose in material entity
The concentration of available carbohydrate when measured in some material entity.
material entity available carbohydrate concentration
concentration of available carbohydrate in material entity
The concentration of free sugar when measured in some material entity.
material entity free sugar concentration
concentration of free sugar in material entity
The concentration of dietary fibre when measured in some material entity.
material entity dietary fibre concentration
concentration of dietary fibre in material entity
The concentration of soluble dietary fibre when measured in some material entity.
material entity soluble dietary fibre concentration
concentration of soluble dietary fibre in material entity
The concentration of resistant starch when measured in some material entity.
material entity resistant starch concentration
concentration of resistant starch in material entity
The concentration of insoluble dietary fibre when measured in some material entity.
material entity insoluble dietary fibre concentration
concentration of insoluble dietary fibre in material entity
The concentration of fructan when measured in some material entity.
concentration of fructan in material entity
The concentration of protein when measured in some material entity.
concentration of protein in material entity
The concentration of seed storage protein when measured in some material entity.
material entity seed storage protein concentration
concentration of seed storage protein in material entity
The concentration of albumin type when measured in some material entity.
material entity albumin type concentration
concentration of albumin type in material entity
The concentration of globulin type when measured in some material entity.
material entity globulin type concentration
concentration of globulin type in material entity
The concentration of prolamin when measured in some material entity.
concentration of prolamin in material entity
The concentration of cruciferin when measured in some material entity.
material entity cruciferin concentration
concentration of cruciferin in material entity
The concentration of glutenin when measured in some material entity.
concentration of glutenin in material entity
The concentration of alanine when measured in some material entity.
concentration of alanine in material entity
The concentration of arginine when measured in some material entity.
concentration of arginine in material entity
The concentration of asparagine when measured in some material entity.
material entity asparagine concentration
concentration of asparagine in material entity
The concentration of aspartic acid when measured in some material entity.
material entity aspartic acid concentration
concentration of aspartic acid in material entity
The concentration of cysteine when measured in some material entity.
concentration of cysteine in material entity
The concentration of glutamic acid when measured in some material entity.
material entity glutamic acid concentration
concentration of glutamic acid in material entity
The concentration of glutamine when measured in some material entity.
concentration of glutamine in material entity
The concentration of glycine when measured in some material entity.
concentration of glycine in material entity
The concentration of histidine when measured in some material entity.
concentration of histidine in material entity
The concentration of hydroxyproline when measured in some material entity.
material entity hydroxyproline concentration
concentration of hydroxyproline in material entity
The concentration of isoleucine when measured in some material entity.
material entity isoleucine concentration
concentration of isoleucine in material entity
The concentration of leucine when measured in some material entity.
concentration of leucine in material entity
The concentration of lysine when measured in some material entity.
concentration of lysine in material entity
The concentration of methionine when measured in some material entity.
material entity methionine concentration
concentration of methionine in material entity
The concentration of phenylalanine when measured in some material entity.
material entity phenylalanine concentration
concentration of phenylalanine in material entity
The concentration of proline when measured in some material entity.
concentration of proline in material entity
The concentration of serine when measured in some material entity.
concentration of serine in material entity
The concentration of threonine when measured in some material entity.
concentration of threonine in material entity
The concentration of tryptophan when measured in some material entity.
material entity tryptophan concentration
concentration of tryptophan in material entity
The concentration of tyrosine when measured in some material entity.
concentration of tyrosine in material entity
The concentration of valine when measured in some material entity.
concentration of valine in material entity
The concentration of lipid when measured in some material entity.
concentration of lipid in material entity
The concentration of diglyceride when measured in some material entity.
material entity diglyceride concentration
concentration of diglyceride in material entity
The concentration of cis-fatty acid when measured in some material entity.
material entity cis-fatty acid concentration
concentration of cis-fatty acid in material entity
The concentration of octanoic acid when measured in some material entity.
material entity octanoic acid concentration
concentration of octanoic acid in material entity
The concentration of pentadecanoic acid when measured in some material entity.
material entity pentadecanoic acid concentration
concentration of pentadecanoic acid in material entity
The concentration of tetracosanoic acid when measured in some material entity.
material entity tetracosanoic acid concentration
concentration of tetracosanoic acid in material entity
The concentration of dodecanoic acid when measured in some material entity.
material entity dodecanoic acid concentration
concentration of dodecanoic acid in material entity
The concentration of tetradecanoic acid when measured in some material entity.
material entity tetradecanoic acid concentration
concentration of tetradecanoic acid in material entity
The concentration of hexadecanoic acid when measured in some material entity.
material entity hexadecanoic acid concentration
concentration of hexadecanoic acid in material entity
The concentration of heptadecanoic acid when measured in some material entity.
material entity heptadecanoic acid concentration
concentration of heptadecanoic acid in material entity
The concentration of octadecanoic acid when measured in some material entity.
material entity octadecanoic acid concentration
concentration of octadecanoic acid in material entity
The concentration of icosanoic acid when measured in some material entity.
material entity icosanoic acid concentration
concentration of icosanoic acid in material entity
The concentration of docosanoic acid when measured in some material entity.
material entity docosanoic acid concentration
concentration of docosanoic acid in material entity
The concentration of propionic acid when measured in some material entity.
material entity propionic acid concentration
concentration of propionic acid in material entity
The concentration of myristoleic acid when measured in some material entity.
material entity myristoleic acid concentration
concentration of myristoleic acid in material entity
The concentration of palmitoleic acid when measured in some material entity.
material entity palmitoleic acid concentration
concentration of palmitoleic acid in material entity
The concentration of oleic acid when measured in some material entity.
material entity oleic acid concentration
concentration of oleic acid in material entity
The concentration of palmitelaidic acid when measured in some material entity.
material entity palmitelaidic acid concentration
concentration of palmitelaidic acid in material entity
The concentration of elaidic acid when measured in some material entity.
material entity elaidic acid concentration
concentration of elaidic acid in material entity
The concentration of vaccenic acid when measured in some material entity.
material entity vaccenic acid concentration
concentration of vaccenic acid in material entity
The concentration of (11Z)-icos-11-enoic acid when measured in some material entity.
material entity (11Z)-icos-11-enoic acid concentration
concentration of (11Z)-icos-11-enoic acid in material entity
The concentration of erucic acid when measured in some material entity.
material entity erucic acid concentration
concentration of erucic acid in material entity
The concentration of (15Z)-tetracosenoic acid when measured in some material entity.
material entity (15Z)-tetracosenoic acid concentration
concentration of (15Z)-tetracosenoic acid in material entity
The concentration of ω−3 fatty acid when measured in some material entity.
material entity ω−3 fatty acid concentration
concentration of ω−3 fatty acid in material entity
The concentration of all-cis-octadeca-6,9,12,15-tetraenoic acid when measured in some material entity.
material entity all-cis-octadeca-6,9,12,15-tetraenoic acid concentration
concentration of all-cis-octadeca-6,9,12,15-tetraenoic acid in material entity
The concentration of all-cis-icosa-11,14,17-trienoic acid when measured in some material entity.
material entity all-cis-icosa-11,14,17-trienoic acid concentration
concentration of all-cis-icosa-11,14,17-trienoic acid in material entity
The concentration of eicosatetraenoic acid when measured in some material entity.
material entity eicosatetraenoic acid concentration
concentration of eicosatetraenoic acid in material entity
The concentration of 6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z,21Z-tetracosahexaenoic acid when measured in some material entity.
material entity 6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z,21Z-tetracosahexaenoic acid concentration
concentration of 6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z,21Z-tetracosahexaenoic acid in material entity
The concentration of α-linolenic acid when measured in some material entity.
material entity α-linolenic acid concentration
concentration of α-linolenic acid in material entity
The concentration of icosapentaenoic acid when measured in some material entity.
material entity icosapentaenoic acid concentration
concentration of icosapentaenoic acid in material entity
The concentration of docosapentaenoic acid when measured in some material entity.
material entity docosapentaenoic acid concentration
concentration of docosapentaenoic acid in material entity
The concentration of docosahexaenoic acid when measured in some material entity.
material entity docosahexaenoic acid concentration
concentration of docosahexaenoic acid in material entity
The concentration of 9-hydroxy-5E,7Z,11Z,14Z-eicosatetraenoic acid when measured in some material entity.
material entity 9-hydroxy-5E,7Z,11Z,14Z-eicosatetraenoic acid concentration
concentration of 9-hydroxy-5E,7Z,11Z,14Z-eicosatetraenoic acid in material entity
The concentration of linolenic acid when measured in some material entity.
material entity linolenic acid concentration
concentration of linolenic acid in material entity
The concentration of ω−6 fatty acid when measured in some material entity.
material entity ω−6 fatty acid concentration
concentration of ω−6 fatty acid in material entity
The concentration of linoleic acid when measured in some material entity.
material entity linoleic acid concentration
concentration of linoleic acid in material entity
The concentration of all-cis-icosa-8,11,14-trienoic acid when measured in some material entity.
material entity all-cis-icosa-8,11,14-trienoic acid concentration
concentration of all-cis-icosa-8,11,14-trienoic acid in material entity
The concentration of γ-linolenic acid when measured in some material entity.
material entity γ-linolenic acid concentration
concentration of γ-linolenic acid in material entity
The concentration of icosadienoic acid when measured in some material entity.
material entity icosadienoic acid concentration
concentration of icosadienoic acid in material entity
The concentration of arachidonic acid when measured in some material entity.
material entity arachidonic acid concentration
concentration of arachidonic acid in material entity
The concentration of docosadienoic acid when measured in some material entity.
material entity docosadienoic acid concentration
concentration of docosadienoic acid in material entity
The concentration of 7,10,13,16-docosatetraenoic acid when measured in some material entity.
material entity 7,10,13,16-docosatetraenoic acid concentration
concentration of 7,10,13,16-docosatetraenoic acid in material entity
The concentration of trans-fatty acid when measured in some material entity.
material entity trans-fatty acid concentration
concentration of trans-fatty acid in material entity
The concentration of capsaicin when measured in some material entity.
concentration of capsaicin in material entity
The concentration of phospholipid when measured in some material entity.
material entity phospholipid concentration
concentration of phospholipid in material entity
The concentration of phosphatidylcholine when measured in some material entity.
material entity phosphatidylcholine concentration
concentration of phosphatidylcholine in material entity
The concentration of phosphatidylethanolamine when measured in some material entity.
material entity phosphatidylethanolamine concentration
concentration of phosphatidylethanolamine in material entity
The concentration of phosphatidyl-L-serine when measured in some material entity.
material entity phosphatidyl-L-serine concentration
concentration of phosphatidyl-L-serine in material entity
The concentration of phosphatidylinositol when measured in some material entity.
material entity phosphatidylinositol concentration
concentration of phosphatidylinositol in material entity
The concentration of lysophosphatidylcholine when measured in some material entity.
material entity lysophosphatidylcholine concentration
concentration of lysophosphatidylcholine in material entity
The concentration of glycolipid when measured in some material entity.
material entity glycolipid concentration
concentration of glycolipid in material entity
The concentration of glycoglycerolipid when measured in some material entity.
material entity glycoglycerolipid concentration
concentration of glycoglycerolipid in material entity
The concentration of sterol when measured in some material entity.
concentration of sterol in material entity
The concentration of campestanol when measured in some material entity.
material entity campestanol concentration
concentration of campestanol in material entity
The concentration of cholesterol when measured in some material entity.
material entity cholesterol concentration
concentration of cholesterol in material entity
The concentration of lupeol when measured in some material entity.
concentration of lupeol in material entity
The concentration of phytosterols when measured in some material entity.
material entity phytosterols concentration
concentration of phytosterols in material entity
The concentration of avenasterol when measured in some material entity.
material entity avenasterol concentration
concentration of avenasterol in material entity
The concentration of isofucosterol when measured in some material entity.
material entity isofucosterol concentration
concentration of isofucosterol in material entity
The concentration of delta7-avenasterol when measured in some material entity.
material entity delta7-avenasterol concentration
concentration of delta7-avenasterol in material entity
The concentration of brassicasterol when measured in some material entity.
material entity brassicasterol concentration
concentration of brassicasterol in material entity
The concentration of campesterol when measured in some material entity.
material entity campesterol concentration
concentration of campesterol in material entity
The concentration of ergosterol when measured in some material entity.
material entity ergosterol concentration
concentration of ergosterol in material entity
The concentration of sitosterol when measured in some material entity.
material entity sitosterol concentration
concentration of sitosterol in material entity
The concentration of stigmastanol when measured in some material entity.
material entity stigmastanol concentration
concentration of stigmastanol in material entity
The concentration of stigmasterol when measured in some material entity.
material entity stigmasterol concentration
concentration of stigmasterol in material entity
The concentration of delta7-stigmasterol when measured in some material entity.
material entity delta7-stigmasterol concentration
concentration of delta7-stigmasterol in material entity
The concentration of mineral nutrient when measured in some material entity.
material entity mineral nutrient concentration
concentration of mineral nutrient in material entity
The concentration of macro element when measured in some material entity.
material entity macro element concentration
concentration of macro element in material entity
The concentration of calcium(2+) when measured in some material entity.
material entity calcium(2+) concentration
concentration of calcium(2+) in material entity
The concentration of chloride when measured in some material entity.
concentration of chloride in material entity
The concentration of magnesium(2+) when measured in some material entity.
material entity magnesium(2+) concentration
concentration of magnesium(2+) in material entity
The concentration of nitrogen atom when measured in some material entity.
material entity nitrogen atom concentration
concentration of nitrogen atom in material entity
The concentration of phosphide(3−) when measured in some material entity.
material entity phosphide(3−) concentration
concentration of phosphide(3−) in material entity
The concentration of potassium(1+) when measured in some material entity.
material entity potassium(1+) concentration
concentration of potassium(1+) in material entity
The concentration of sodium(1+) when measured in some material entity.
material entity sodium(1+) concentration
concentration of sodium(1+) in material entity
The concentration of sulfide(2−) when measured in some material entity.
material entity sulfide(2−) concentration
concentration of sulfide(2−) in material entity
The concentration of trace element when measured in some material entity.
material entity trace element concentration
concentration of trace element in material entity
The concentration of aluminium(3+) when measured in some material entity.
material entity aluminium(3+) concentration
concentration of aluminium(3+) in material entity
The concentration of antimony(3+) when measured in some material entity.
material entity antimony(3+) concentration
concentration of antimony(3+) in material entity
The concentration of arsenic(3+) when measured in some material entity.
material entity arsenic(3+) concentration
concentration of arsenic(3+) in material entity
The concentration of boron(3+) when measured in some material entity.
concentration of boron(3+) in material entity
The concentration of cadmium(2+) when measured in some material entity.
material entity cadmium(2+) concentration
concentration of cadmium(2+) in material entity
The concentration of chromium(2+) when measured in some material entity.
material entity chromium(2+) concentration
concentration of chromium(2+) in material entity
The concentration of cobalt(2+) when measured in some material entity.
material entity cobalt(2+) concentration
concentration of cobalt(2+) in material entity
The concentration of copper(2+) when measured in some material entity.
material entity copper(2+) concentration
concentration of copper(2+) in material entity
The concentration of fluoride when measured in some material entity.
concentration of fluoride in material entity
The concentration of iodide when measured in some material entity.
concentration of iodide in material entity
The concentration of iron(2+) when measured in some material entity.
concentration of iron(2+) in material entity
The concentration of lead(2+) when measured in some material entity.
concentration of lead(2+) in material entity
The concentration of lithium(1+) when measured in some material entity.
material entity lithium(1+) concentration
concentration of lithium(1+) in material entity
The concentration of manganese atom when measured in some material entity.
material entity manganese atom concentration
concentration of manganese atom in material entity
The concentration of mercury(2+) when measured in some material entity.
material entity mercury(2+) concentration
concentration of mercury(2+) in material entity
The concentration of molybdenum(4+) when measured in some material entity.
material entity molybdenum(4+) concentration
concentration of molybdenum(4+) in material entity
The concentration of nickel(2+) when measured in some material entity.
material entity nickel(2+) concentration
concentration of nickel(2+) in material entity
The concentration of rubidium(1+) when measured in some material entity.
material entity rubidium(1+) concentration
concentration of rubidium(1+) in material entity
The concentration of selenium(2+) when measured in some material entity.
material entity selenium(2+) concentration
concentration of selenium(2+) in material entity
The concentration of strontium(2+) when measured in some material entity.
material entity strontium(2+) concentration
concentration of strontium(2+) in material entity
The concentration of tin(2+) when measured in some material entity.
concentration of tin(2+) in material entity
The concentration of titanium(3+) when measured in some material entity.
material entity titanium(3+) concentration
concentration of titanium(3+) in material entity
The concentration of vanadium(2+) when measured in some material entity.
material entity vanadium(2+) concentration
concentration of vanadium(2+) in material entity
The concentration of zinc(2+) when measured in some material entity.
concentration of zinc(2+) in material entity
The concentration of barium(2+) when measured in some material entity.
material entity barium(2+) concentration
concentration of barium(2+) in material entity
The concentration of caesium(1+) when measured in some material entity.
material entity caesium(1+) concentration
concentration of caesium(1+) in material entity
The concentration of bismuth(3+) when measured in some material entity.
material entity bismuth(3+) concentration
concentration of bismuth(3+) in material entity
The concentration of lanthanum(2+) when measured in some material entity.
material entity lanthanum(2+) concentration
concentration of lanthanum(2+) in material entity
The concentration of salt when measured in some material entity.
concentration of salt in material entity
The concentration of sodium chloride when measured in some material entity.
material entity sodium chloride concentration
concentration of sodium chloride in material entity
The concentration of inorganic nitrate salt when measured in some material entity.
material entity inorganic nitrate salt concentration
concentration of inorganic nitrate salt in material entity
The concentration of bromide when measured in some material entity.
concentration of bromide in material entity
The concentration of vitamin (molecular entity) when measured in some material entity.
material entity vitamin (molecular entity) concentration
concentration of vitamin (molecular entity) in material entity
The concentration of 5-formyltetrahydrofolic acid when measured in some material entity.
material entity 5-formyltetrahydrofolic acid concentration
concentration of 5-formyltetrahydrofolic acid in material entity
The concentration of B vitamin when measured in some material entity.
concentration of B vitamin in material entity
The concentration of (6R)-5,10-methenyltetrahydrofolate when measured in some material entity.
material entity (6R)-5,10-methenyltetrahydrofolate concentration
concentration of (6R)-5,10-methenyltetrahydrofolate in material entity
The concentration of vitamin B1 when measured in some material entity.
material entity vitamin B1 concentration
concentration of vitamin B1 in material entity
The concentration of riboflavin when measured in some material entity.
material entity riboflavin concentration
concentration of riboflavin in material entity
The concentration of nicotinic acid when measured in some material entity.
material entity nicotinic acid concentration
concentration of nicotinic acid in material entity
The concentration of (R)-pantothenic acid when measured in some material entity.
material entity (R)-pantothenic acid concentration
concentration of (R)-pantothenic acid in material entity
The concentration of pyridoxine when measured in some material entity.
material entity pyridoxine concentration
concentration of pyridoxine in material entity
The concentration of biotin when measured in some material entity.
concentration of biotin in material entity
The concentration of folic acid when measured in some material entity.
material entity folic acid concentration
concentration of folic acid in material entity
The concentration of cyanocob(III)alamin when measured in some material entity.
material entity cyanocob(III)alamin concentration
concentration of cyanocob(III)alamin in material entity
The concentration of vitamin C when measured in some material entity.
concentration of vitamin C in material entity
The concentration of L-ascorbic acid when measured in some material entity.
material entity L-ascorbic acid concentration
concentration of L-ascorbic acid in material entity
The concentration of vitamin A when measured in some material entity.
concentration of vitamin A in material entity
The concentration of carotenoid when measured in some material entity.
material entity carotenoid concentration
concentration of carotenoid in material entity
The concentration of α-carotene when measured in some material entity.
material entity α-carotene concentration
concentration of α-carotene in material entity
The concentration of β-carotene when measured in some material entity.
material entity β-carotene concentration
concentration of β-carotene in material entity
The concentration of 4-hydroxy-all-trans-β-carotene when measured in some material entity.
material entity 4-hydroxy-all-trans-β-carotene concentration
concentration of 4-hydroxy-all-trans-β-carotene in material entity
The concentration of 9-cis-β-carotene when measured in some material entity.
material entity 9-cis-β-carotene concentration
concentration of 9-cis-β-carotene in material entity
The concentration of vitamin D when measured in some material entity.
concentration of vitamin D in material entity
The concentration of calcidiol when measured in some material entity.
concentration of calcidiol in material entity
The concentration of vitamin E when measured in some material entity.
concentration of vitamin E in material entity
The concentration of tocopherol when measured in some material entity.
material entity tocopherol concentration
concentration of tocopherol in material entity
The concentration of α-tocopherol when measured in some material entity.
material entity α-tocopherol concentration
concentration of α-tocopherol in material entity
The concentration of β-tocopherol when measured in some material entity.
material entity β-tocopherol concentration
concentration of β-tocopherol in material entity
The concentration of γ-tocopherol when measured in some material entity.
material entity γ-tocopherol concentration
concentration of γ-tocopherol in material entity
The concentration of δ-tocopherol when measured in some material entity.
material entity δ-tocopherol concentration
concentration of δ-tocopherol in material entity
The concentration of tocotrienol when measured in some material entity.
material entity tocotrienol concentration
concentration of tocotrienol in material entity
The concentration of α-tocotrienol when measured in some material entity.
material entity α-tocotrienol concentration
concentration of α-tocotrienol in material entity
The concentration of β-tocotrienol when measured in some material entity.
material entity β-tocotrienol concentration
concentration of β-tocotrienol in material entity
The concentration of γ-tocotrienol when measured in some material entity.
material entity γ-tocotrienol concentration
concentration of γ-tocotrienol in material entity
The concentration of δ-tocotrienol when measured in some material entity.
material entity δ-tocotrienol concentration
concentration of δ-tocotrienol in material entity
The concentration of vitamin K when measured in some material entity.
concentration of vitamin K in material entity
The concentration of plant secondary metabolite when measured in some material entity.
material entity plant secondary metabolite concentration
concentration of plant secondary metabolite in material entity
The concentration of alkaloid when measured in some material entity.
concentration of alkaloid in material entity
The concentration of caffeine when measured in some material entity.
concentration of caffeine in material entity
The concentration of mescaline when measured in some material entity.
concentration of mescaline in material entity
The concentration of theobromine when measured in some material entity.
material entity theobromine concentration
concentration of theobromine in material entity
The concentration of phenols when measured in some material entity.
concentration of phenols in material entity
The concentration of polyphenol when measured in some material entity.
material entity polyphenol concentration
concentration of polyphenol in material entity
The concentration of tannin when measured in some material entity.
concentration of tannin in material entity
The concentration of chlorogenic acid when measured in some material entity.
material entity chlorogenic acid concentration
concentration of chlorogenic acid in material entity
The concentration of proanthocyanidin when measured in some material entity.
material entity proanthocyanidin concentration
concentration of proanthocyanidin in material entity
The concentration of hydrolysable tannin when measured in some material entity.
material entity hydrolysable tannin concentration
concentration of hydrolysable tannin in material entity
The concentration of ellagitannin when measured in some material entity.
material entity ellagitannin concentration
concentration of ellagitannin in material entity
The concentration of gallotannin when measured in some material entity.
material entity gallotannin concentration
concentration of gallotannin in material entity
The concentration of phlorotannin when measured in some material entity.
material entity phlorotannin concentration
concentration of phlorotannin in material entity
The concentration of catechol when measured in some material entity.
concentration of catechol in material entity
The concentration of phloroglucinol when measured in some material entity.
material entity phloroglucinol concentration
concentration of phloroglucinol in material entity
The concentration of (−)-epigallocatechin 3-gallate when measured in some material entity.
material entity (−)-epigallocatechin 3-gallate concentration
concentration of (−)-epigallocatechin 3-gallate in material entity
The concentration of phenolic acid when measured in some material entity.
material entity phenolic acid concentration
concentration of phenolic acid in material entity
The concentration of gallic acid when measured in some material entity.
material entity gallic acid concentration
concentration of gallic acid in material entity
The concentration of hydroxybenzoic acid when measured in some material entity.
material entity hydroxybenzoic acid concentration
concentration of hydroxybenzoic acid in material entity
The concentration of salicylic acid when measured in some material entity.
material entity salicylic acid concentration
concentration of salicylic acid in material entity
The concentration of hydroquinone O-β-D-glucopyranoside when measured in some material entity.
material entity hydroquinone O-β-D-glucopyranoside concentration
concentration of hydroquinone O-β-D-glucopyranoside in material entity
The concentration of vanillic acid when measured in some material entity.
material entity vanillic acid concentration
concentration of vanillic acid in material entity
The concentration of syringic acid when measured in some material entity.
material entity syringic acid concentration
concentration of syringic acid in material entity
The concentration of methyl ketone when measured in some material entity.
material entity methyl ketone concentration
concentration of methyl ketone in material entity
The concentration of acetophenone when measured in some material entity.
material entity acetophenone concentration
concentration of acetophenone in material entity
The concentration of phenylacetic acid when measured in some material entity.
material entity phenylacetic acid concentration
concentration of phenylacetic acid in material entity
The concentration of hydroxycinnamic acid when measured in some material entity.
material entity hydroxycinnamic acid concentration
concentration of hydroxycinnamic acid in material entity
The concentration of caffeic acid when measured in some material entity.
material entity caffeic acid concentration
concentration of caffeic acid in material entity
The concentration of sinapic acid when measured in some material entity.
material entity sinapic acid concentration
concentration of sinapic acid in material entity
The concentration of chromones when measured in some material entity.
concentration of chromones in material entity
The concentration of Chicoric acid when measured in some material entity.
material entity Chicoric acid concentration
concentration of Chicoric acid in material entity
The concentration of coumaric acid when measured in some material entity.
material entity coumaric acid concentration
concentration of coumaric acid in material entity
The concentration of 4-coumaric acid when measured in some material entity.
material entity 4-coumaric acid concentration
concentration of 4-coumaric acid in material entity
The concentration of 2-coumaric acid when measured in some material entity.
material entity 2-coumaric acid concentration
concentration of 2-coumaric acid in material entity
The concentration of 3-coumaric acid when measured in some material entity.
material entity 3-coumaric acid concentration
concentration of 3-coumaric acid in material entity
The concentration of ferulic acid when measured in some material entity.
material entity ferulic acid concentration
concentration of ferulic acid in material entity
The concentration of scopoletin when measured in some material entity.
material entity scopoletin concentration
concentration of scopoletin in material entity
The concentration of phenylpropane when measured in some material entity.
material entity phenylpropane concentration
concentration of phenylpropane in material entity
The concentration of naphthoquinone when measured in some material entity.
material entity naphthoquinone concentration
concentration of naphthoquinone in material entity
The concentration of 1,2-napthoquinone when measured in some material entity.
material entity 1,2-napthoquinone concentration
concentration of 1,2-napthoquinone in material entity
The concentration of 1,4-napthoquinone when measured in some material entity.
material entity 1,4-napthoquinone concentration
concentration of 1,4-napthoquinone in material entity
The concentration of juglone when measured in some material entity.
concentration of juglone in material entity
The concentration of stilbenoid when measured in some material entity.
material entity stilbenoid concentration
concentration of stilbenoid in material entity
The concentration of stilbene when measured in some material entity.
concentration of stilbene in material entity
The concentration of anthraquinone when measured in some material entity.
material entity anthraquinone concentration
concentration of anthraquinone in material entity
The concentration of aglycone when measured in some material entity.
concentration of aglycone in material entity
The concentration of emodin when measured in some material entity.
concentration of emodin in material entity
The concentration of xanthones when measured in some material entity.
concentration of xanthones in material entity
The concentration of simple oxygenated xanthones when measured in some material entity.
material entity simple oxygenated xanthones concentration
concentration of simple oxygenated xanthones in material entity
The concentration of xanthone glycoside when measured in some material entity.
material entity xanthone glycoside concentration
concentration of xanthone glycoside in material entity
The concentration of prenylated and related xanthones when measured in some material entity.
material entity prenylated and related xanthones concentration
concentration of prenylated and related xanthones in material entity
The concentration of xanthonolignoid when measured in some material entity.
material entity xanthonolignoid concentration
concentration of xanthonolignoid in material entity
The concentration of flavonoids when measured in some material entity.
material entity flavonoids concentration
concentration of flavonoids in material entity
The concentration of flavonoid when measured in some material entity.
concentration of flavonoid in material entity
The concentration of malvidin when measured in some material entity.
concentration of malvidin in material entity
The concentration of kaempferol when measured in some material entity.
material entity kaempferol concentration
concentration of kaempferol in material entity
The concentration of flavan when measured in some material entity.
concentration of flavan in material entity
The concentration of flavanone when measured in some material entity.
concentration of flavanone in material entity
The concentration of 6-prenylnaringenin when measured in some material entity.
material entity 6-prenylnaringenin concentration
concentration of 6-prenylnaringenin in material entity
The concentration of sophoraflavanone B when measured in some material entity.
material entity sophoraflavanone B concentration
concentration of sophoraflavanone B in material entity
The concentration of eriocitrin when measured in some material entity.
material entity eriocitrin concentration
concentration of eriocitrin in material entity
The concentration of eriodictyol when measured in some material entity.
material entity eriodictyol concentration
concentration of eriodictyol in material entity
The concentration of hesperetin when measured in some material entity.
material entity hesperetin concentration
concentration of hesperetin in material entity
The concentration of hesperidin when measured in some material entity.
material entity hesperidin concentration
concentration of hesperidin in material entity
The concentration of homoeriodictyol when measured in some material entity.
material entity homoeriodictyol concentration
concentration of homoeriodictyol in material entity
The concentration of 4'-methoxy-5,7-dihydroxyflavanone when measured in some material entity.
material entity 4'-methoxy-5,7-dihydroxyflavanone concentration
concentration of 4'-methoxy-5,7-dihydroxyflavanone in material entity
The concentration of naringenin when measured in some material entity.
material entity naringenin concentration
concentration of naringenin in material entity
The concentration of naringin when measured in some material entity.
concentration of naringin in material entity
The concentration of narirutin when measured in some material entity.
concentration of narirutin in material entity
The concentration of neoeriocitrin when measured in some material entity.
material entity neoeriocitrin concentration
concentration of neoeriocitrin in material entity
The concentration of neohesperidin when measured in some material entity.
material entity neohesperidin concentration
concentration of neohesperidin in material entity
The concentration of pinocembrin when measured in some material entity.
material entity pinocembrin concentration
concentration of pinocembrin in material entity
The concentration of (2S)-poncirin when measured in some material entity.
material entity (2S)-poncirin concentration
concentration of (2S)-poncirin in material entity
The concentration of sakuranetin when measured in some material entity.
material entity sakuranetin concentration
concentration of sakuranetin in material entity
The concentration of flavone when measured in some material entity.
concentration of flavone in material entity
The concentration of 6-hydroxyluteolin when measured in some material entity.
material entity 6-hydroxyluteolin concentration
concentration of 6-hydroxyluteolin in material entity
The concentration of 6-hydroxyluteolin 7-O-laminaribioside when measured in some material entity.
material entity 6-hydroxyluteolin 7-O-laminaribioside concentration
concentration of 6-hydroxyluteolin 7-O-laminaribioside in material entity
The concentration of 4',7-dihydroxyflavone when measured in some material entity.
material entity 4',7-dihydroxyflavone concentration
concentration of 4',7-dihydroxyflavone in material entity
The concentration of apigenin when measured in some material entity.
concentration of apigenin in material entity
The concentration of baicalein when measured in some material entity.
concentration of baicalein in material entity
The concentration of chrysin when measured in some material entity.
concentration of chrysin in material entity
The concentration of cirsilineol when measured in some material entity.
material entity cirsilineol concentration
concentration of cirsilineol in material entity
The concentration of cirsimaritin when measured in some material entity.
material entity cirsimaritin concentration
concentration of cirsimaritin in material entity
The concentration of diosmin when measured in some material entity.
concentration of diosmin in material entity
The concentration of dihydromyricetin when measured in some material entity.
material entity dihydromyricetin concentration
concentration of dihydromyricetin in material entity
The concentration of eupatorin when measured in some material entity.
concentration of eupatorin in material entity
The concentration of gardenin B when measured in some material entity.
material entity gardenin B concentration
concentration of gardenin B in material entity
The concentration of geraldone when measured in some material entity.
concentration of geraldone in material entity
The concentration of hispidulin when measured in some material entity.
material entity hispidulin concentration
concentration of hispidulin in material entity
The concentration of isovitexin when measured in some material entity.
material entity isovitexin concentration
concentration of isovitexin in material entity
The concentration of jaceosidin when measured in some material entity.
material entity jaceosidin concentration
concentration of jaceosidin in material entity
The concentration of luteolin when measured in some material entity.
concentration of luteolin in material entity
The concentration of luteolin 7-O-β-D-glucoside(1−) when measured in some material entity.
material entity luteolin 7-O-β-D-glucoside(1−) concentration
concentration of luteolin 7-O-β-D-glucoside(1−) in material entity
The concentration of myricitrin when measured in some material entity.
material entity myricitrin concentration
concentration of myricitrin in material entity
The concentration of nobiletin when measured in some material entity.
concentration of nobiletin in material entity
The concentration of quercetin when measured in some material entity.
concentration of quercetin in material entity
The concentration of apigenin 7-O-neohesperidoside when measured in some material entity.
material entity apigenin 7-O-neohesperidoside concentration
concentration of apigenin 7-O-neohesperidoside in material entity
The concentration of scutellarein when measured in some material entity.
material entity scutellarein concentration
concentration of scutellarein in material entity
The concentration of sinensetin when measured in some material entity.
material entity sinensetin concentration
concentration of sinensetin in material entity
The concentration of tangeretin when measured in some material entity.
material entity tangeretin concentration
concentration of tangeretin in material entity
The concentration of vitexin when measured in some material entity.
concentration of vitexin in material entity
The concentration of dihydroflavonols when measured in some material entity.
material entity dihydroflavonols concentration
concentration of dihydroflavonols in material entity
The concentration of hydroxyflavan when measured in some material entity.
material entity hydroxyflavan concentration
concentration of hydroxyflavan in material entity
The concentration of catechin when measured in some material entity.
concentration of catechin in material entity
The concentration of (+)-catechin 3-O-gallate when measured in some material entity.
material entity (+)-catechin 3-O-gallate concentration
concentration of (+)-catechin 3-O-gallate in material entity
The concentration of (+)-gallocatechin when measured in some material entity.
material entity (+)-gallocatechin concentration
concentration of (+)-gallocatechin in material entity
The concentration of (-)-epicatechin when measured in some material entity.
material entity (-)-epicatechin concentration
concentration of (-)-epicatechin in material entity
The concentration of (+)-epicatechin when measured in some material entity.
material entity (+)-epicatechin concentration
concentration of (+)-epicatechin in material entity
The concentration of (-)-gallocatechin when measured in some material entity.
material entity (-)-gallocatechin concentration
concentration of (-)-gallocatechin in material entity
The concentration of (-)-epicatechin-3-O-gallate when measured in some material entity.
material entity (-)-epicatechin-3-O-gallate concentration
concentration of (-)-epicatechin-3-O-gallate in material entity
The concentration of (-)-epigallocatechin when measured in some material entity.
material entity (-)-epigallocatechin concentration
concentration of (-)-epigallocatechin in material entity
The concentration of 3'-O-methylepicatechin when measured in some material entity.
material entity 3'-O-methylepicatechin concentration
concentration of 3'-O-methylepicatechin in material entity
The concentration of 4'-O-methylepigallocatechin-3-O-gallate when measured in some material entity.
material entity 4'-O-methylepigallocatechin-3-O-gallate concentration
concentration of 4'-O-methylepigallocatechin-3-O-gallate in material entity
The concentration of 4'-O-methylepigallocatechin when measured in some material entity.
material entity 4'-O-methylepigallocatechin concentration
concentration of 4'-O-methylepigallocatechin in material entity
The concentration of cinnamtannin A2 when measured in some material entity.
material entity cinnamtannin A2 concentration
concentration of cinnamtannin A2 in material entity
The concentration of procyanidin when measured in some material entity.
material entity procyanidin concentration
concentration of procyanidin in material entity
The concentration of procyanidin B1 when measured in some material entity.
material entity procyanidin B1 concentration
concentration of procyanidin B1 in material entity
The concentration of procyanidin B2 when measured in some material entity.
material entity procyanidin B2 concentration
concentration of procyanidin B2 in material entity
The concentration of procyanidin B3 when measured in some material entity.
material entity procyanidin B3 concentration
concentration of procyanidin B3 in material entity
The concentration of procyanidin B4 when measured in some material entity.
material entity procyanidin B4 concentration
concentration of procyanidin B4 in material entity
The concentration of procyanidin B5 when measured in some material entity.
material entity procyanidin B5 concentration
concentration of procyanidin B5 in material entity
The concentration of procyanidin B6 when measured in some material entity.
material entity procyanidin B6 concentration
concentration of procyanidin B6 in material entity
The concentration of procyanidin C1 when measured in some material entity.
material entity procyanidin C1 concentration
concentration of procyanidin C1 in material entity
The concentration of procyanidin C2 when measured in some material entity.
material entity procyanidin C2 concentration
concentration of procyanidin C2 in material entity
The concentration of theaflavin when measured in some material entity.
material entity theaflavin concentration
concentration of theaflavin in material entity
The concentration of peltogynoid when measured in some material entity.
material entity peltogynoid concentration
concentration of peltogynoid in material entity
The concentration of dihydrochalcones when measured in some material entity.
material entity dihydrochalcones concentration
concentration of dihydrochalcones in material entity
The concentration of 3-hydroxyphloretin 2'-O-xylosylglucoside when measured in some material entity.
material entity 3-hydroxyphloretin 2'-O-xylosylglucoside concentration
concentration of 3-hydroxyphloretin 2'-O-xylosylglucoside in material entity
The concentration of phloretin when measured in some material entity.
concentration of phloretin in material entity
The concentration of phlorizin when measured in some material entity.
concentration of phlorizin in material entity
The concentration of chalcones when measured in some material entity.
concentration of chalcones in material entity
The concentration of butein when measured in some material entity.
concentration of butein in material entity
The concentration of xanthohumol when measured in some material entity.
material entity xanthohumol concentration
concentration of xanthohumol in material entity
The concentration of aurone when measured in some material entity.
concentration of aurone in material entity
The concentration of anthocyanidin when measured in some material entity.
material entity anthocyanidin concentration
concentration of anthocyanidin in material entity
The concentration of cyanidin cation when measured in some material entity.
material entity cyanidin cation concentration
concentration of cyanidin cation in material entity
The concentration of cyanidin 3-O-β-D-galactoside when measured in some material entity.
material entity cyanidin 3-O-β-D-galactoside concentration
concentration of cyanidin 3-O-β-D-galactoside in material entity
The concentration of cyanidin 3-O-rutinoside when measured in some material entity.
material entity cyanidin 3-O-rutinoside concentration
concentration of cyanidin 3-O-rutinoside in material entity
The concentration of cyanidin 3-O-β-D-sambubioside when measured in some material entity.
material entity cyanidin 3-O-β-D-sambubioside concentration
concentration of cyanidin 3-O-β-D-sambubioside in material entity
The concentration of Cyanidin 3-O-sophoroside when measured in some material entity.
material entity Cyanidin 3-O-sophoroside concentration
concentration of Cyanidin 3-O-sophoroside in material entity
The concentration of isopeonidin 3-rutinoside when measured in some material entity.
material entity isopeonidin 3-rutinoside concentration
concentration of isopeonidin 3-rutinoside in material entity
The concentration of pelargonidin when measured in some material entity.
material entity pelargonidin concentration
concentration of pelargonidin in material entity
The concentration of pelargonidin 3-O-rutinoside when measured in some material entity.
material entity pelargonidin 3-O-rutinoside concentration
concentration of pelargonidin 3-O-rutinoside in material entity
The concentration of anthocyanin when measured in some material entity.
material entity anthocyanin concentration
concentration of anthocyanin in material entity
The concentration of anthocyanin chlorides when measured in some material entity.
material entity anthocyanin chlorides concentration
concentration of anthocyanin chlorides in material entity
The concentration of cyanidin 3-O-β-D-galactoside chloride when measured in some material entity.
material entity cyanidin 3-O-β-D-galactoside chloride concentration
concentration of cyanidin 3-O-β-D-galactoside chloride in material entity
The concentration of cyanidin 3-O-rutinoside chloride when measured in some material entity.
material entity cyanidin 3-O-rutinoside chloride concentration
concentration of cyanidin 3-O-rutinoside chloride in material entity
The concentration of cyanin chloride when measured in some material entity.
material entity cyanin chloride concentration
concentration of cyanin chloride in material entity
The concentration of pelargonidin 3-O-β-D-glucoside chloride when measured in some material entity.
material entity pelargonidin 3-O-β-D-glucoside chloride concentration
concentration of pelargonidin 3-O-β-D-glucoside chloride in material entity
The concentration of β-D-glucoside when measured in some material entity.
material entity β-D-glucoside concentration
concentration of β-D-glucoside in material entity
The concentration of delphinidin 3-O-β-D-glucoside when measured in some material entity.
material entity delphinidin 3-O-β-D-glucoside concentration
concentration of delphinidin 3-O-β-D-glucoside in material entity
The concentration of petunidin 3-O-β-D-glucoside when measured in some material entity.
material entity petunidin 3-O-β-D-glucoside concentration
concentration of petunidin 3-O-β-D-glucoside in material entity
The concentration of malvidin 3-O-β-D-glucoside when measured in some material entity.
material entity malvidin 3-O-β-D-glucoside concentration
concentration of malvidin 3-O-β-D-glucoside in material entity
The concentration of isoflavonoid when measured in some material entity.
material entity isoflavonoid concentration
concentration of isoflavonoid in material entity
The concentration of isoflavans when measured in some material entity.
material entity isoflavans concentration
concentration of isoflavans in material entity
The concentration of isoflavanone when measured in some material entity.
material entity isoflavanone concentration
concentration of isoflavanone in material entity
The concentration of isoflavones when measured in some material entity.
material entity isoflavones concentration
concentration of isoflavones in material entity
The concentration of hydroxyisoflavone when measured in some material entity.
material entity hydroxyisoflavone concentration
concentration of hydroxyisoflavone in material entity
The concentration of daidzein when measured in some material entity.
concentration of daidzein in material entity
The concentration of genistein when measured in some material entity.
concentration of genistein in material entity
The concentration of glycitein when measured in some material entity.
concentration of glycitein in material entity
The concentration of glucoside when measured in some material entity.
concentration of glucoside in material entity
The concentration of daidzein 7-O-β-D-glucoside when measured in some material entity.
material entity daidzein 7-O-β-D-glucoside concentration
concentration of daidzein 7-O-β-D-glucoside in material entity
The concentration of genistein 7-O-β-D-glucoside when measured in some material entity.
material entity genistein 7-O-β-D-glucoside concentration
concentration of genistein 7-O-β-D-glucoside in material entity
The concentration of glycitin when measured in some material entity.
concentration of glycitin in material entity
The concentration of glycosyloxyisoflavone when measured in some material entity.
material entity glycosyloxyisoflavone concentration
concentration of glycosyloxyisoflavone in material entity
The concentration of malonyldaidzin when measured in some material entity.
material entity malonyldaidzin concentration
concentration of malonyldaidzin in material entity
The concentration of malonylgenistin when measured in some material entity.
material entity malonylgenistin concentration
concentration of malonylgenistin in material entity
The concentration of malonylglycitin when measured in some material entity.
material entity malonylglycitin concentration
concentration of malonylglycitin in material entity
The concentration of glycitein 7-(6-O-acetyl-β-D-glucoside) when measured in some material entity.
material entity glycitein 7-(6-O-acetyl-β-D-glucoside) concentration
concentration of glycitein 7-(6-O-acetyl-β-D-glucoside) in material entity
The concentration of rotenoid when measured in some material entity.
concentration of rotenoid in material entity
The concentration of coumestans when measured in some material entity.
material entity coumestans concentration
concentration of coumestans in material entity
The concentration of coumestan when measured in some material entity.
concentration of coumestan in material entity
The concentration of coumestrol when measured in some material entity.
material entity coumestrol concentration
concentration of coumestrol in material entity
The concentration of 3-arylcoumarin when measured in some material entity.
material entity 3-arylcoumarin concentration
concentration of 3-arylcoumarin in material entity
The concentration of pterocarpans when measured in some material entity.
material entity pterocarpans concentration
concentration of pterocarpans in material entity
The concentration of pterocarpan when measured in some material entity.
material entity pterocarpan concentration
concentration of pterocarpan in material entity
The concentration of (_)-phaseolin when measured in some material entity.
material entity (_)-phaseolin concentration
concentration of (_)-phaseolin in material entity
The concentration of (+)-pisatin when measured in some material entity.
material entity (+)-pisatin concentration
concentration of (+)-pisatin in material entity
The concentration of neoflavonoid when measured in some material entity.
material entity neoflavonoid concentration
concentration of neoflavonoid in material entity
The concentration of biflavonoid when measured in some material entity.
material entity biflavonoid concentration
concentration of biflavonoid in material entity
The concentration of phenylpropanoid when measured in some material entity.
material entity phenylpropanoid concentration
concentration of phenylpropanoid in material entity
The concentration of lignan when measured in some material entity.
concentration of lignan in material entity
The concentration of 3,5,7-trihydroxy-2-[3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzodioxin-6-yl]-3,4-dihydro-2H-1-benzopyran-4-one when measured in some material entity.
material entity 3,5,7-trihydroxy-2-[3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzodioxin-6-yl]-3,4-dihydro-2H-1-benzopyran-4-one concentration
concentration of 3,5,7-trihydroxy-2-[3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzodioxin-6-yl]-3,4-dihydro-2H-1-benzopyran-4-one in material entity
The concentration of neolignan when measured in some material entity.
concentration of neolignan in material entity
The concentration of lignin when measured in some material entity.
concentration of lignin in material entity
The concentration of Melanin when measured in some material entity.
concentration of Melanin in material entity
The concentration of catechol melanin when measured in some material entity.
material entity catechol melanin concentration
concentration of catechol melanin in material entity
The concentration of allomelanin when measured in some material entity.
material entity allomelanin concentration
concentration of allomelanin in material entity
The concentration of terpenoid when measured in some material entity.
concentration of terpenoid in material entity
The concentration of monoterpenoid when measured in some material entity.
material entity monoterpenoid concentration
concentration of monoterpenoid in material entity
The concentration of sesquiterpenoid when measured in some material entity.
material entity sesquiterpenoid concentration
concentration of sesquiterpenoid in material entity
The concentration of diterpenoid when measured in some material entity.
material entity diterpenoid concentration
concentration of diterpenoid in material entity
The concentration of xanthophyll when measured in some material entity.
material entity xanthophyll concentration
concentration of xanthophyll in material entity
The concentration of zeaxanthin when measured in some material entity.
material entity zeaxanthin concentration
concentration of zeaxanthin in material entity
The concentration of α-cryptoxanthin when measured in some material entity.
material entity α-cryptoxanthin concentration
concentration of α-cryptoxanthin in material entity
The concentration of β-cryptoxanthin when measured in some material entity.
material entity β-cryptoxanthin concentration
concentration of β-cryptoxanthin in material entity
The concentration of lutein when measured in some material entity.
concentration of lutein in material entity
The concentration of phytoene when measured in some material entity.
concentration of phytoene in material entity
The concentration of neoxanthin when measured in some material entity.
material entity neoxanthin concentration
concentration of neoxanthin in material entity
The concentration of violaxanthin when measured in some material entity.
material entity violaxanthin concentration
concentration of violaxanthin in material entity
The concentration of lycopene when measured in some material entity.
concentration of lycopene in material entity
The concentration of 7,7',9,9'-tetra-cis-lycopene when measured in some material entity.
material entity 7,7',9,9'-tetra-cis-lycopene concentration
concentration of 7,7',9,9'-tetra-cis-lycopene in material entity
The concentration of retinol when measured in some material entity.
concentration of retinol in material entity
The concentration of triterpenoid when measured in some material entity.
material entity triterpenoid concentration
concentration of triterpenoid in material entity
The concentration of organic acid when measured in some material entity.
material entity organic acid concentration
concentration of organic acid in material entity
The concentration of acetic acid when measured in some material entity.
material entity acetic acid concentration
concentration of acetic acid in material entity
The concentration of citric acid when measured in some material entity.
material entity citric acid concentration
concentration of citric acid in material entity
The concentration of 2-hydroxypropanoic acid when measured in some material entity.
material entity 2-hydroxypropanoic acid concentration
concentration of 2-hydroxypropanoic acid in material entity
The concentration of (R)-lactic acid when measured in some material entity.
material entity (R)-lactic acid concentration
concentration of (R)-lactic acid in material entity
The concentration of (S)-lactic acid when measured in some material entity.
material entity (S)-lactic acid concentration
concentration of (S)-lactic acid in material entity
The concentration of malic acid when measured in some material entity.
material entity malic acid concentration
concentration of malic acid in material entity
The concentration of malonic acid when measured in some material entity.
material entity malonic acid concentration
concentration of malonic acid in material entity
The concentration of ascorbic acid when measured in some material entity.
material entity ascorbic acid concentration
concentration of ascorbic acid in material entity
The concentration of L-dehydroascorbic acid when measured in some material entity.
material entity L-dehydroascorbic acid concentration
concentration of L-dehydroascorbic acid in material entity
The concentration of oxalic acid when measured in some material entity.
material entity oxalic acid concentration
concentration of oxalic acid in material entity
The concentration of myo-inositol hexakisphosphate when measured in some material entity.
material entity myo-inositol hexakisphosphate concentration
concentration of myo-inositol hexakisphosphate in material entity
The concentration of quinic acid when measured in some material entity.
material entity quinic acid concentration
concentration of quinic acid in material entity
The concentration of pyruvic acid when measured in some material entity.
material entity pyruvic acid concentration
concentration of pyruvic acid in material entity
The concentration of shikimic acid when measured in some material entity.
material entity shikimic acid concentration
concentration of shikimic acid in material entity
The concentration of succinic acid when measured in some material entity.
material entity succinic acid concentration
concentration of succinic acid in material entity
The concentration of tartaric acid when measured in some material entity.
material entity tartaric acid concentration
concentration of tartaric acid in material entity
The concentration of isocitric acid when measured in some material entity.
material entity isocitric acid concentration
concentration of isocitric acid in material entity
The concentration of oxaloacetic acid when measured in some material entity.
material entity oxaloacetic acid concentration
concentration of oxaloacetic acid in material entity
The concentration of inositol when measured in some material entity.
concentration of inositol in material entity
The concentration of taurine when measured in some material entity.
concentration of taurine in material entity
The concentration of glycine betaine when measured in some material entity.
material entity glycine betaine concentration
concentration of glycine betaine in material entity
The concentration of polyol when measured in some material entity.
concentration of polyol in material entity
The concentration of mannitol when measured in some material entity.
concentration of mannitol in material entity
The concentration of xylitol when measured in some material entity.
concentration of xylitol in material entity
The concentration of glucitol when measured in some material entity.
concentration of glucitol in material entity
The concentration of choline when measured in some material entity.
concentration of choline in material entity
The concentration of polyunsaturated fatty acid when measured in some material entity.
material entity polyunsaturated fatty acid concentration
concentration of polyunsaturated fatty acid in material entity
The concentration of glucomannan when measured in some material entity.
material entity glucomannan concentration
concentration of glucomannan in material entity
The concentration of glycerol when measured in some material entity.
concentration of glycerol in material entity
The concentration of triglyceride when measured in some material entity.
material entity triglyceride concentration
concentration of triglyceride in material entity
The concentration of xyloglucan when measured in some material entity.
material entity xyloglucan concentration
concentration of xyloglucan in material entity
The concentration of arabinan when measured in some material entity.
concentration of arabinan in material entity
The concentration of galacturonan when measured in some material entity.
material entity galacturonan concentration
concentration of galacturonan in material entity
The concentration of monounsaturated fatty acid when measured in some material entity.
material entity monounsaturated fatty acid concentration
concentration of monounsaturated fatty acid in material entity
The concentration of rhamnogalacturonan when measured in some material entity.
material entity rhamnogalacturonan concentration
concentration of rhamnogalacturonan in material entity
The concentration of saturated fatty acid when measured in some material entity.
material entity saturated fatty acid concentration
concentration of saturated fatty acid in material entity
The concentration of galactomannan when measured in some material entity.
material entity galactomannan concentration
concentration of galactomannan in material entity
The concentration of amylopectin when measured in some material entity.
material entity amylopectin concentration
concentration of amylopectin in material entity
The concentration of amylose when measured in some material entity.
concentration of amylose in material entity
The concentration of arabinoxylan when measured in some material entity.
material entity arabinoxylan concentration
concentration of arabinoxylan in material entity
The concentration of mannan when measured in some material entity.
concentration of mannan in material entity
The concentration of amino acid when measured in some material entity.
material entity amino acid concentration
concentration of amino acid in material entity
The concentration of fatty acid when measured in some material entity.
material entity fatty acid concentration
concentration of fatty acid in material entity
The concentration of galactan when measured in some material entity.
concentration of galactan in material entity
The concentration of xylan when measured in some material entity.
concentration of xylan in material entity
The concentration of glucan when measured in some material entity.
concentration of glucan in material entity
The concentration of amylopectin derived from starch when measured in some material entity.
material entity amylopectin derived from starch concentration
concentration of amylopectin derived from starch in material entity
The concentration of amylose derived from starch when measured in some material entity.
material entity amylose derived from starch concentration
concentration of amylose derived from starch in material entity
The concentration of galacturonan derived from pectin when measured in some material entity.
material entity galacturonan derived from pectin concentration
concentration of galacturonan derived from pectin in material entity
The concentration of rhamnogalacturonan derived from pectin when measured in some material entity.
material entity rhamnogalacturonan derived from pectin concentration
concentration of rhamnogalacturonan derived from pectin in material entity
The concentration of mannan derived from hemicellulose when measured in some material entity.
material entity mannan derived from hemicellulose concentration
concentration of mannan derived from hemicellulose in material entity
The concentration of xylan derived from hemicellulose when measured in some material entity.
material entity xylan derived from hemicellulose concentration
concentration of xylan derived from hemicellulose in material entity
The concentration of xyloglucan derived from hemicellulose when measured in some material entity.
material entity xyloglucan derived from hemicellulose concentration
concentration of xyloglucan derived from hemicellulose in material entity
The concentration of glucomannan derived from hemicellulose when measured in some material entity.
material entity glucomannan derived from hemicellulose concentration
concentration of glucomannan derived from hemicellulose in material entity
The concentration of arabinoxylan derived from hemicellulose when measured in some material entity.
material entity arabinoxylan derived from hemicellulose concentration
concentration of arabinoxylan derived from hemicellulose in material entity
The concentration of fructan derived from hemicellulose when measured in some material entity.
material entity fructan derived from hemicellulose concentration
concentration of fructan derived from hemicellulose in material entity
The concentration of arabinan derived from hemicellulose when measured in some material entity.
material entity arabinan derived from hemicellulose concentration
concentration of arabinan derived from hemicellulose in material entity
The concentration of galactomannan derived from hemicellulose when measured in some material entity.
material entity galactomannan derived from hemicellulose concentration
concentration of galactomannan derived from hemicellulose in material entity
The concentration of galactan derived from hemicellulose when measured in some material entity.
material entity galactan derived from hemicellulose concentration
concentration of galactan derived from hemicellulose in material entity
The concentration of glucose derived from amylopectin derived from starch when measured in some material entity.
material entity glucose derived from amylopectin derived from starch concentration
concentration of glucose derived from amylopectin derived from starch in material entity
The concentration of glucose derived from amylose derived from starch when measured in some material entity.
material entity glucose derived from amylose derived from starch concentration
concentration of glucose derived from amylose derived from starch in material entity
The concentration of glucose derived from sucrose when measured in some material entity.
material entity glucose derived from sucrose concentration
concentration of glucose derived from sucrose in material entity
The concentration of fructose derived from sucrose when measured in some material entity.
material entity fructose derived from sucrose concentration
concentration of fructose derived from sucrose in material entity
The concentration of glucose derived from maltose when measured in some material entity.
material entity glucose derived from maltose concentration
concentration of glucose derived from maltose in material entity
The concentration of galacturonic acid derived from galacturonan derived from pectin when measured in some material entity.
material entity galacturonic acid derived from galacturonan derived from pectin concentration
concentration of galacturonic acid derived from galacturonan derived from pectin in material entity
The concentration of rhamnose derived from rhamnogalacturonan derived from pectin when measured in some material entity.
material entity rhamnose derived from rhamnogalacturonan derived from pectin concentration
concentration of rhamnose derived from rhamnogalacturonan derived from pectin in material entity
The concentration of D-apiose derived from rhamnogalacturonan derived from pectin when measured in some material entity.
material entity D-apiose derived from rhamnogalacturonan derived from pectin concentration
concentration of D-apiose derived from rhamnogalacturonan derived from pectin in material entity
The concentration of galacturonic acid derived from rhamnogalacturonan derived from pectin when measured in some material entity.
material entity galacturonic acid derived from rhamnogalacturonan derived from pectin concentration
concentration of galacturonic acid derived from rhamnogalacturonan derived from pectin in material entity
The concentration of fucose derived from rhamnogalacturonan derived from pectin when measured in some material entity.
material entity fucose derived from rhamnogalacturonan derived from pectin concentration
concentration of fucose derived from rhamnogalacturonan derived from pectin in material entity
The concentration of xylose derived from rhamnogalacturonan derived from pectin when measured in some material entity.
material entity xylose derived from rhamnogalacturonan derived from pectin concentration
concentration of xylose derived from rhamnogalacturonan derived from pectin in material entity
The concentration of arabinose derived from rhamnogalacturonan derived from pectin when measured in some material entity.
material entity arabinose derived from rhamnogalacturonan derived from pectin concentration
concentration of arabinose derived from rhamnogalacturonan derived from pectin in material entity
The concentration of galactose derived from rhamnogalacturonan derived from pectin when measured in some material entity.
material entity galactose derived from rhamnogalacturonan derived from pectin concentration
concentration of galactose derived from rhamnogalacturonan derived from pectin in material entity
The concentration of raffinose derived from raffinose family oligosaccharide when measured in some material entity.
material entity raffinose derived from raffinose family oligosaccharide concentration
concentration of raffinose derived from raffinose family oligosaccharide in material entity
The concentration of galactose derived from raffinose derived from raffinose family oligosaccharide when measured in some material entity.
material entity galactose derived from raffinose derived from raffinose family oligosaccharide concentration
concentration of galactose derived from raffinose derived from raffinose family oligosaccharide in material entity
The concentration of glucose derived from raffinose derived from raffinose family oligosaccharide when measured in some material entity.
material entity glucose derived from raffinose derived from raffinose family oligosaccharide concentration
concentration of glucose derived from raffinose derived from raffinose family oligosaccharide in material entity
The concentration of fructose derived from raffinose derived from raffinose family oligosaccharide when measured in some material entity.
material entity fructose derived from raffinose derived from raffinose family oligosaccharide concentration
concentration of fructose derived from raffinose derived from raffinose family oligosaccharide in material entity
The concentration of stachyose derived from raffinose family oligosaccharide when measured in some material entity.
material entity stachyose derived from raffinose family oligosaccharide concentration
concentration of stachyose derived from raffinose family oligosaccharide in material entity
The concentration of galactose derived from stachyose derived from raffinose family oligosaccharide when measured in some material entity.
material entity galactose derived from stachyose derived from raffinose family oligosaccharide concentration
concentration of galactose derived from stachyose derived from raffinose family oligosaccharide in material entity
The concentration of glucose derived from stachyose derived from raffinose family oligosaccharide when measured in some material entity.
material entity glucose derived from stachyose derived from raffinose family oligosaccharide concentration
concentration of glucose derived from stachyose derived from raffinose family oligosaccharide in material entity
The concentration of fructose derived from stachyose derived from raffinose family oligosaccharide when measured in some material entity.
material entity fructose derived from stachyose derived from raffinose family oligosaccharide concentration
concentration of fructose derived from stachyose derived from raffinose family oligosaccharide in material entity
The concentration of verbascose derived from rraffinose family oligosaccharide when measured in some material entity.
material entity verbascose derived from rraffinose family oligosaccharide concentration
concentration of verbascose derived from rraffinose family oligosaccharide in material entity
The concentration of galactose derived from verbascose derived from raffinose family oligosaccharide when measured in some material entity.
material entity galactose derived from verbascose derived from raffinose family oligosaccharide concentration
concentration of galactose derived from verbascose derived from raffinose family oligosaccharide in material entity
The concentration of glucose derived from verbascose derived from raffinose family oligosaccharide when measured in some material entity.
material entity glucose derived from verbascose derived from raffinose family oligosaccharide concentration
concentration of glucose derived from verbascose derived from raffinose family oligosaccharide in material entity
The concentration of fructose derived from verbascose derived from raffinose family oligosaccharide when measured in some material entity.
material entity fructose derived from verbascose derived from raffinose family oligosaccharide concentration
concentration of fructose derived from verbascose derived from raffinose family oligosaccharide in material entity
The concentration of glucose derived from cellulose when measured in some material entity.
material entity glucose derived from cellulose concentration
concentration of glucose derived from cellulose in material entity
The concentration of mannose derived from mannan derived from hemicellulose when measured in some material entity.
material entity mannose derived from mannan derived from hemicellulose concentration
concentration of mannose derived from mannan derived from hemicellulose in material entity
The concentration of glucose derived from xylan derived from hemicellulose when measured in some material entity.
material entity glucose derived from xylan derived from hemicellulose concentration
concentration of glucose derived from xylan derived from hemicellulose in material entity
The concentration of xylose derived from xylan derived from hemicellulose when measured in some material entity.
material entity xylose derived from xylan derived from hemicellulose concentration
concentration of xylose derived from xylan derived from hemicellulose in material entity
The concentration of glucose derived from xyloglucan derived from hemicellulose when measured in some material entity.
material entity glucose derived from xyloglucan derived from hemicellulose concentration
concentration of glucose derived from xyloglucan derived from hemicellulose in material entity
The concentration of xylose derived from xyloglucan derived from hemicellulose when measured in some material entity.
material entity xylose derived from xyloglucan derived from hemicellulose concentration
concentration of xylose derived from xyloglucan derived from hemicellulose in material entity
The concentration of glucose derived from glucomannan derived from hemicellulose when measured in some material entity.
material entity glucose derived from glucomannan derived from hemicellulose concentration
concentration of glucose derived from glucomannan derived from hemicellulose in material entity
The concentration of mannose derived from glucomannan derived from hemicellulose when measured in some material entity.
material entity mannose derived from glucomannan derived from hemicellulose concentration
concentration of mannose derived from glucomannan derived from hemicellulose in material entity
The concentration of arabinose derived from arabinoxylan derived from hemicellulose when measured in some material entity.
material entity arabinose derived from arabinoxylan derived from hemicellulose concentration
concentration of arabinose derived from arabinoxylan derived from hemicellulose in material entity
The concentration of xylose derived from arabinoxylan derived from hemicellulose when measured in some material entity.
material entity xylose derived from arabinoxylan derived from hemicellulose concentration
concentration of xylose derived from arabinoxylan derived from hemicellulose in material entity
The concentration of inulin derived from fructan when measured in some material entity.
material entity inulin derived from fructan concentration
concentration of inulin derived from fructan in material entity
The concentration of fructose derived from inulin derived from fructan when measured in some material entity.
material entity fructose derived from inulin derived from fructan concentration
concentration of fructose derived from inulin derived from fructan in material entity
The concentration of amino acid derived from protein when measured in some material entity.
material entity amino acid derived from protein concentration
concentration of amino acid derived from protein in material entity
The concentration of isoprenoid when measured in some material entity.
material entity isoprenoid concentration
concentration of isoprenoid in material entity
The concentration of terpene when measured in some material entity.
concentration of terpene in material entity
The concentration of tetraterpene when measured in some material entity.
material entity tetraterpene concentration
concentration of tetraterpene in material entity
The concentration of carotene when measured in some material entity.
concentration of carotene in material entity
The concentration of tetraterpenoid when measured in some material entity.
material entity tetraterpenoid concentration
concentration of tetraterpenoid in material entity
The concentration of methylmercury compound when measured in some material entity.
material entity methylmercury compound concentration
concentration of methylmercury compound in material entity
The concentration of thiamine hydrochloride when measured in some material entity.
material entity thiamine hydrochloride concentration
concentration of thiamine hydrochloride in material entity
The concentration of vitamin B2 when measured in some material entity.
material entity vitamin B2 concentration
concentration of vitamin B2 in material entity
The concentration of vitamin B3 when measured in some material entity.
material entity vitamin B3 concentration
concentration of vitamin B3 in material entity
The concentration of vitamin B5 when measured in some material entity.
material entity vitamin B5 concentration
concentration of vitamin B5 in material entity
The concentration of vitamin B6 when measured in some material entity.
material entity vitamin B6 concentration
concentration of vitamin B6 in material entity
The concentration of vitamin B7 when measured in some material entity.
material entity vitamin B7 concentration
concentration of vitamin B7 in material entity
The concentration of vitamin B9 when measured in some material entity.
material entity vitamin B9 concentration
concentration of vitamin B9 in material entity
The concentration of tetrahydrofolate when measured in some material entity.
material entity tetrahydrofolate concentration
concentration of tetrahydrofolate in material entity
The concentration of vitamin B12 when measured in some material entity.
material entity vitamin B12 concentration
concentration of vitamin B12 in material entity
The concentration of all-trans-retinol when measured in some material entity.
material entity all-trans-retinol concentration
concentration of all-trans-retinol in material entity
The concentration of D3 vitamins when measured in some material entity.
material entity D3 vitamins concentration
concentration of D3 vitamins in material entity
The concentration of calciol when measured in some material entity.
concentration of calciol in material entity
The concentration of vitamin D2 when measured in some material entity.
material entity vitamin D2 concentration
concentration of vitamin D2 in material entity
The concentration of vitamin D4 when measured in some material entity.
material entity vitamin D4 concentration
concentration of vitamin D4 in material entity
The concentration of vitamin D5 when measured in some material entity.
material entity vitamin D5 concentration
concentration of vitamin D5 in material entity
The concentration of menadione when measured in some material entity.
concentration of menadione in material entity
The concentration of menaquinone when measured in some material entity.
material entity menaquinone concentration
concentration of menaquinone in material entity
The concentration of phylloquinone when measured in some material entity.
material entity phylloquinone concentration
concentration of phylloquinone in material entity
The concentration of dietary calcium when measured in some material entity.
material entity dietary calcium concentration
concentration of dietary calcium in material entity
The concentration of inorganic calcium salt when measured in some material entity.
material entity inorganic calcium salt concentration
concentration of inorganic calcium salt in material entity
The concentration of calcium dichloride when measured in some material entity.
material entity calcium dichloride concentration
concentration of calcium dichloride in material entity
The concentration of calcium carbonate when measured in some material entity.
material entity calcium carbonate concentration
concentration of calcium carbonate in material entity
The concentration of calcium difluoride when measured in some material entity.
material entity calcium difluoride concentration
concentration of calcium difluoride in material entity
The concentration of calcium sulfate when measured in some material entity.
material entity calcium sulfate concentration
concentration of calcium sulfate in material entity
The concentration of calcium phosphate when measured in some material entity.
material entity calcium phosphate concentration
concentration of calcium phosphate in material entity
The concentration of calcium hydroxide when measured in some material entity.
material entity calcium hydroxide concentration
concentration of calcium hydroxide in material entity
The concentration of calcium hypochlorite when measured in some material entity.
material entity calcium hypochlorite concentration
concentration of calcium hypochlorite in material entity
The concentration of calcium silicate when measured in some material entity.
material entity calcium silicate concentration
concentration of calcium silicate in material entity
The concentration of organic calcium salt when measured in some material entity.
material entity organic calcium salt concentration
concentration of organic calcium salt in material entity
The concentration of calcium citrate when measured in some material entity.
material entity calcium citrate concentration
concentration of calcium citrate in material entity
The concentration of calcium glycerophosphate when measured in some material entity.
material entity calcium glycerophosphate concentration
concentration of calcium glycerophosphate in material entity
The concentration of calcium stearate when measured in some material entity.
material entity calcium stearate concentration
concentration of calcium stearate in material entity
The concentration of organic calcium compound when measured in some material entity.
material entity organic calcium compound concentration
concentration of organic calcium compound in material entity
The concentration of dietary chlorine when measured in some material entity.
material entity dietary chlorine concentration
concentration of dietary chlorine in material entity
The concentration of inorganic chloride when measured in some material entity.
material entity inorganic chloride concentration
concentration of inorganic chloride in material entity
The equivalency statement has been duplicated
The concentration of magnesium dichloride when measured in some material entity.
material entity magnesium dichloride concentration
concentration of magnesium dichloride in material entity
The concentration of potassium chloride when measured in some material entity.
material entity potassium chloride concentration
concentration of potassium chloride in material entity
The concentration of lithium chloride when measured in some material entity.
material entity lithium chloride concentration
concentration of lithium chloride in material entity
The concentration of organic chloride salt when measured in some material entity.
material entity organic chloride salt concentration
concentration of organic chloride salt in material entity
The concentration of organochlorine compound when measured in some material entity.
material entity organochlorine compound concentration
concentration of organochlorine compound in material entity
The concentration of hydrogen chloride when measured in some material entity.
material entity hydrogen chloride concentration
concentration of hydrogen chloride in material entity
The concentration of hypochlorite when measured in some material entity.
material entity hypochlorite concentration
concentration of hypochlorite in material entity
The concentration of dietary magnesium when measured in some material entity.
material entity dietary magnesium concentration
concentration of dietary magnesium in material entity
The concentration of inorganic magnesium salt when measured in some material entity.
material entity inorganic magnesium salt concentration
concentration of inorganic magnesium salt in material entity
The concentration of magnesium phosphate when measured in some material entity.
material entity magnesium phosphate concentration
concentration of magnesium phosphate in material entity
The concentration of magnesium hydroxide when measured in some material entity.
material entity magnesium hydroxide concentration
concentration of magnesium hydroxide in material entity
The concentration of organic magnesium salt when measured in some material entity.
material entity organic magnesium salt concentration
concentration of organic magnesium salt in material entity
The concentration of magnesium distearate when measured in some material entity.
material entity magnesium distearate concentration
concentration of magnesium distearate in material entity
The concentration of magnesium carbonate when measured in some material entity.
material entity magnesium carbonate concentration
concentration of magnesium carbonate in material entity
The concentration of dietary phosphorus when measured in some material entity.
material entity dietary phosphorus concentration
concentration of dietary phosphorus in material entity
The concentration of phosphoric acid when measured in some material entity.
material entity phosphoric acid concentration
concentration of phosphoric acid in material entity
The concentration of inorganic phosphate salt when measured in some material entity.
material entity inorganic phosphate salt concentration
concentration of inorganic phosphate salt in material entity
The concentration of sodium phosphate when measured in some material entity.
material entity sodium phosphate concentration
concentration of sodium phosphate in material entity
The concentration of tripotassium phosphate when measured in some material entity.
material entity tripotassium phosphate concentration
concentration of tripotassium phosphate in material entity
The concentration of iron(3+) phosphate when measured in some material entity.
material entity iron(3+) phosphate concentration
concentration of iron(3+) phosphate in material entity
The concentration of organic phosphate salt when measured in some material entity.
material entity organic phosphate salt concentration
concentration of organic phosphate salt in material entity
The concentration of organic phosphate compound when measured in some material entity.
material entity organic phosphate compound concentration
concentration of organic phosphate compound in material entity
The concentration of 3-sn-phosphatidyl-L-serine when measured in some material entity.
material entity 3-sn-phosphatidyl-L-serine concentration
concentration of 3-sn-phosphatidyl-L-serine in material entity
The concentration of dietary potassium when measured in some material entity.
material entity dietary potassium concentration
concentration of dietary potassium in material entity
The concentration of inorganic potassium salt when measured in some material entity.
material entity inorganic potassium salt concentration
concentration of inorganic potassium salt in material entity
The concentration of potassium sulfate when measured in some material entity.
material entity potassium sulfate concentration
concentration of potassium sulfate in material entity
The concentration of organic potassium salt when measured in some material entity.
material entity organic potassium salt concentration
concentration of organic potassium salt in material entity
The concentration of potassium formate when measured in some material entity.
material entity potassium formate concentration
concentration of potassium formate in material entity
The concentration of potassium bitartrate when measured in some material entity.
material entity potassium bitartrate concentration
concentration of potassium bitartrate in material entity
The concentration of dietary sodium when measured in some material entity.
material entity dietary sodium concentration
concentration of dietary sodium in material entity
The concentration of inorganic sodium salt when measured in some material entity.
material entity inorganic sodium salt concentration
concentration of inorganic sodium salt in material entity
The concentration of sodium hydrogencarbonate when measured in some material entity.
material entity sodium hydrogencarbonate concentration
concentration of sodium hydrogencarbonate in material entity
The concentration of sodium sulfate when measured in some material entity.
material entity sodium sulfate concentration
concentration of sodium sulfate in material entity
The concentration of sodium hydrogensulfite when measured in some material entity.
material entity sodium hydrogensulfite concentration
concentration of sodium hydrogensulfite in material entity
The concentration of sodium borohydride when measured in some material entity.
material entity sodium borohydride concentration
concentration of sodium borohydride in material entity
The concentration of sodium bromate when measured in some material entity.
material entity sodium bromate concentration
concentration of sodium bromate in material entity
The concentration of sodium chlorate when measured in some material entity.
material entity sodium chlorate concentration
concentration of sodium chlorate in material entity
The concentration of sodium cyanide when measured in some material entity.
material entity sodium cyanide concentration
concentration of sodium cyanide in material entity
The concentration of sodium fluoride when measured in some material entity.
material entity sodium fluoride concentration
concentration of sodium fluoride in material entity
The concentration of sodium hydroxide when measured in some material entity.
material entity sodium hydroxide concentration
concentration of sodium hydroxide in material entity
The concentration of Sodium iodate when measured in some material entity.
material entity Sodium iodate concentration
concentration of Sodium iodate in material entity
The concentration of sodium nitrate when measured in some material entity.
material entity sodium nitrate concentration
concentration of sodium nitrate in material entity
The concentration of organic sodium salt when measured in some material entity.
material entity organic sodium salt concentration
concentration of organic sodium salt in material entity
The concentration of sodium oxalate when measured in some material entity.
material entity sodium oxalate concentration
concentration of sodium oxalate in material entity
The concentration of sodium L-tartrate when measured in some material entity.
material entity sodium L-tartrate concentration
concentration of sodium L-tartrate in material entity
The concentration of sodium formate when measured in some material entity.
material entity sodium formate concentration
concentration of sodium formate in material entity
The concentration of sodium phenolate when measured in some material entity.
material entity sodium phenolate concentration
concentration of sodium phenolate in material entity
The concentration of sodium citrate when measured in some material entity.
material entity sodium citrate concentration
concentration of sodium citrate in material entity
The concentration of dietary sulfur when measured in some material entity.
material entity dietary sulfur concentration
concentration of dietary sulfur in material entity
The concentration of sulfite when measured in some material entity.
concentration of sulfite in material entity
The concentration of inorganic sulfate salt when measured in some material entity.
material entity inorganic sulfate salt concentration
concentration of inorganic sulfate salt in material entity
The concentration of magnesium sulfate when measured in some material entity.
material entity magnesium sulfate concentration
concentration of magnesium sulfate in material entity
The concentration of iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) when measured in some material entity.
material entity iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) concentration
concentration of iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) in material entity
The concentration of copper(II) sulfate when measured in some material entity.
material entity copper(II) sulfate concentration
concentration of copper(II) sulfate in material entity
The concentration of organic sulfate when measured in some material entity.
material entity organic sulfate concentration
concentration of organic sulfate in material entity
The concentration of organosulfur compound when measured in some material entity.
material entity organosulfur compound concentration
concentration of organosulfur compound in material entity
The concentration of thiol when measured in some material entity.
concentration of thiol in material entity
The concentration of glutathione when measured in some material entity.
material entity glutathione concentration
concentration of glutathione in material entity
The concentration of sulfonyldimethane when measured in some material entity.
material entity sulfonyldimethane concentration
concentration of sulfonyldimethane in material entity
The concentration of dimethyl sulfoxide when measured in some material entity.
material entity dimethyl sulfoxide concentration
concentration of dimethyl sulfoxide in material entity
The concentration of glycosinolate when measured in some material entity.
material entity glycosinolate concentration
concentration of glycosinolate in material entity
The concentration of sinigrin when measured in some material entity.
concentration of sinigrin in material entity
The concentration of isothiocyanate when measured in some material entity.
material entity isothiocyanate concentration
concentration of isothiocyanate in material entity
The concentration of allyl isothiocyanate when measured in some material entity.
material entity allyl isothiocyanate concentration
concentration of allyl isothiocyanate in material entity
The concentration of sulfur dioxide when measured in some material entity.
material entity sulfur dioxide concentration
concentration of sulfur dioxide in material entity
The concentration of dietary chromium when measured in some material entity.
material entity dietary chromium concentration
concentration of dietary chromium in material entity
The concentration of inorganic chromium salt when measured in some material entity.
material entity inorganic chromium salt concentration
concentration of inorganic chromium salt in material entity
The concentration of organic chromium salt when measured in some material entity.
material entity organic chromium salt concentration
concentration of organic chromium salt in material entity
The concentration of dietary copper when measured in some material entity.
material entity dietary copper concentration
concentration of dietary copper in material entity
The concentration of inorganic copper salt when measured in some material entity.
material entity inorganic copper salt concentration
concentration of inorganic copper salt in material entity
The concentration of organic copper salt when measured in some material entity.
material entity organic copper salt concentration
concentration of organic copper salt in material entity
The concentration of dietary fluorine when measured in some material entity.
material entity dietary fluorine concentration
concentration of dietary fluorine in material entity
The concentration of inorganic fluoride salt when measured in some material entity.
material entity inorganic fluoride salt concentration
concentration of inorganic fluoride salt in material entity
The concentration of organic fluoride salt when measured in some material entity.
material entity organic fluoride salt concentration
concentration of organic fluoride salt in material entity
The concentration of dietary iodine when measured in some material entity.
material entity dietary iodine concentration
concentration of dietary iodine in material entity
The concentration of inorganic iodine salt when measured in some material entity.
material entity inorganic iodine salt concentration
concentration of inorganic iodine salt in material entity
The concentration of organic iodine salt when measured in some material entity.
material entity organic iodine salt concentration
concentration of organic iodine salt in material entity
The concentration of dietary iron when measured in some material entity.
material entity dietary iron concentration
concentration of dietary iron in material entity
The concentration of inorganic iron salt when measured in some material entity.
material entity inorganic iron salt concentration
concentration of inorganic iron salt in material entity
The concentration of organic iron salt when measured in some material entity.
material entity organic iron salt concentration
concentration of organic iron salt in material entity
The concentration of organic iron compound when measured in some material entity.
material entity organic iron compound concentration
concentration of organic iron compound in material entity
The concentration of ferric ammonium citrate when measured in some material entity.
material entity ferric ammonium citrate concentration
concentration of ferric ammonium citrate in material entity
The concentration of dietary manganese when measured in some material entity.
material entity dietary manganese concentration
concentration of dietary manganese in material entity
The concentration of manganese(3+) when measured in some material entity.
material entity manganese(3+) concentration
concentration of manganese(3+) in material entity
The concentration of inorganic manganese salt when measured in some material entity.
material entity inorganic manganese salt concentration
concentration of inorganic manganese salt in material entity
The concentration of organic manganese salt when measured in some material entity.
material entity organic manganese salt concentration
concentration of organic manganese salt in material entity
The concentration of dietary molybdenum when measured in some material entity.
material entity dietary molybdenum concentration
concentration of dietary molybdenum in material entity
The concentration of molybdenum(6+) when measured in some material entity.
material entity molybdenum(6+) concentration
concentration of molybdenum(6+) in material entity
The concentration of inorganic molybdenum salt when measured in some material entity.
material entity inorganic molybdenum salt concentration
concentration of inorganic molybdenum salt in material entity
The concentration of organic molybdenum salt when measured in some material entity.
material entity organic molybdenum salt concentration
concentration of organic molybdenum salt in material entity
The concentration of dietary selenium when measured in some material entity.
material entity dietary selenium concentration
concentration of dietary selenium in material entity
The concentration of selenium(4+) when measured in some material entity.
material entity selenium(4+) concentration
concentration of selenium(4+) in material entity
The concentration of selenium(6+) when measured in some material entity.
material entity selenium(6+) concentration
concentration of selenium(6+) in material entity
The concentration of inorganic selenium salt when measured in some material entity.
material entity inorganic selenium salt concentration
concentration of inorganic selenium salt in material entity
The concentration of organic selenium salt when measured in some material entity.
material entity organic selenium salt concentration
concentration of organic selenium salt in material entity
The concentration of dietary zinc when measured in some material entity.
material entity dietary zinc concentration
concentration of dietary zinc in material entity
The concentration of inorganic zinc salt when measured in some material entity.
material entity inorganic zinc salt concentration
concentration of inorganic zinc salt in material entity
The concentration of organic zinc salt when measured in some material entity.
material entity organic zinc salt concentration
concentration of organic zinc salt in material entity
The concentration of collagen when measured in some material entity.
concentration of collagen in material entity
The concentration of elastin when measured in some material entity.
concentration of elastin in material entity
The concentration of fibrin when measured in some material entity.
concentration of fibrin in material entity
The concentration of hemoglobin when measured in some material entity.
material entity hemoglobin concentration
concentration of hemoglobin in material entity
The concentration of myoglobin when measured in some material entity.
concentration of myoglobin in material entity
The concentration of beta-lactoglobulin when measured in some material entity.
material entity beta-lactoglobulin concentration
concentration of beta-lactoglobulin in material entity
The concentration of napin when measured in some material entity.
concentration of napin in material entity
The concentration of gliadin when measured in some material entity.
concentration of gliadin in material entity
The concentration of L-fucose when measured in some material entity.
concentration of L-fucose in material entity
The concentration of D-xylose when measured in some material entity.
concentration of D-xylose in material entity
The concentration of L-arabinofuranose when measured in some material entity.
material entity L-arabinofuranose concentration
concentration of L-arabinofuranose in material entity
The concentration of L-arabinopyranose when measured in some material entity.
material entity L-arabinopyranose concentration
concentration of L-arabinopyranose in material entity
The concentration of lactose when measured in some material entity.
concentration of lactose in material entity
The concentration of lactulose when measured in some material entity.
concentration of lactulose in material entity
The concentration of D-mannose when measured in some material entity.
concentration of D-mannose in material entity
The concentration of β-D-Gal-(1→3)-β-D-GlcNAc-(1→3)-β-D-Gal-(1→4)-D-Glc when measured in some material entity.
material entity β-D-Gal-(1→3)-β-D-GlcNAc-(1→3)-β-D-Gal-(1→4)-D-Glc concentration
concentration of β-D-Gal-(1→3)-β-D-GlcNAc-(1→3)-β-D-Gal-(1→4)-D-Glc in material entity
The concentration of dextrins when measured in some material entity.
concentration of dextrins in material entity
The concentration of maltodextrin when measured in some material entity.
material entity maltodextrin concentration
concentration of maltodextrin in material entity
The concentration of cyclodextrin when measured in some material entity.
material entity cyclodextrin concentration
concentration of cyclodextrin in material entity
The concentration of amylodextrin when measured in some material entity.
material entity amylodextrin concentration
concentration of amylodextrin in material entity
The concentration of cellodextrin when measured in some material entity.
material entity cellodextrin concentration
concentration of cellodextrin in material entity
The concentration of gum when measured in some material entity.
The concentration of heteroglycan when measured in some material entity.
material entity heteroglycan concentration
concentration of heteroglycan in material entity
The concentration of alginic acid when measured in some material entity.
material entity alginic acid concentration
concentration of alginic acid in material entity
The concentration of carrageenan when measured in some material entity.
material entity carrageenan concentration
concentration of carrageenan in material entity
The concentration of ι-carrageenan when measured in some material entity.
material entity ι-carrageenan concentration
concentration of ι-carrageenan in material entity
The concentration of κ-carrageenan when measured in some material entity.
material entity κ-carrageenan concentration
concentration of κ-carrageenan in material entity
The concentration of λ-carrageenan when measured in some material entity.
material entity λ-carrageenan concentration
concentration of λ-carrageenan in material entity
The concentration of xanthan when measured in some material entity.
concentration of xanthan in material entity
The concentration of ketose when measured in some material entity.
concentration of ketose in material entity
The concentration of ketohexose when measured in some material entity.
material entity ketohexose concentration
concentration of ketohexose in material entity
The concentration of psicose when measured in some material entity.
concentration of psicose in material entity
The concentration of maltitol when measured in some material entity.
concentration of maltitol in material entity
The concentration of lactitol when measured in some material entity.
concentration of lactitol in material entity
The concentration of isomalt when measured in some material entity.
concentration of isomalt in material entity
The concentration of erythritol when measured in some material entity.
material entity erythritol concentration
concentration of erythritol in material entity
The concentration of alditol when measured in some material entity.
concentration of alditol in material entity
The concentration of D-galacturonic acid when measured in some material entity.
material entity D-galacturonic acid concentration
concentration of D-galacturonic acid in material entity
The concentration of 6-O-α-D-glucopyranosyl-D-fructofuranose when measured in some material entity.
material entity 6-O-α-D-glucopyranosyl-D-fructofuranose concentration
concentration of 6-O-α-D-glucopyranosyl-D-fructofuranose in material entity
The concentration of sialic acid when measured in some material entity.
material entity sialic acid concentration
concentration of sialic acid in material entity
The concentration of Polydextrose when measured in some material entity.
material entity Polydextrose concentration
concentration of Polydextrose in material entity
The concentration of chitosan when measured in some material entity.
concentration of chitosan in material entity
The concentration of 8,5'-diferulic acid when measured in some material entity.
material entity 8,5'-diferulic acid concentration
concentration of 8,5'-diferulic acid in material entity
The concentration of piceatannol when measured in some material entity.
material entity piceatannol concentration
concentration of piceatannol in material entity
The concentration of acteoside when measured in some material entity.
concentration of acteoside in material entity
The concentration of pelargonin when measured in some material entity.
material entity pelargonin concentration
concentration of pelargonin in material entity
The concentration of (+)-pinoresinol when measured in some material entity.
material entity (+)-pinoresinol concentration
concentration of (+)-pinoresinol in material entity
The concentration of (-)-secoisolariciresinol when measured in some material entity.
material entity (-)-secoisolariciresinol concentration
concentration of (-)-secoisolariciresinol in material entity
The concentration of demethoxycurcumin when measured in some material entity.
material entity demethoxycurcumin concentration
concentration of demethoxycurcumin in material entity
The concentration of (-)-matairesinol when measured in some material entity.
material entity (-)-matairesinol concentration
concentration of (-)-matairesinol in material entity
The concentration of bisdemethoxycurcumin when measured in some material entity.
material entity bisdemethoxycurcumin concentration
concentration of bisdemethoxycurcumin in material entity
The concentration of (+)-catechin-3'-methyl ether when measured in some material entity.
material entity (+)-catechin-3'-methyl ether concentration
concentration of (+)-catechin-3'-methyl ether in material entity
The concentration of 4'-O-methyl-(−)-epicatechin when measured in some material entity.
material entity 4'-O-methyl-(−)-epicatechin concentration
concentration of 4'-O-methyl-(−)-epicatechin in material entity
The concentration of curcumin when measured in some material entity.
concentration of curcumin in material entity
The concentration of (2-cis,6-cis)-farnesol when measured in some material entity.
material entity (2-cis,6-cis)-farnesol concentration
concentration of (2-cis,6-cis)-farnesol in material entity
The concentration of (E)-trans-miyabenol C when measured in some material entity.
material entity (E)-trans-miyabenol C concentration
concentration of (E)-trans-miyabenol C in material entity
The concentration of trans-rhaponticin when measured in some material entity.
material entity trans-rhaponticin concentration
concentration of trans-rhaponticin in material entity
The concentration of stilbenol when measured in some material entity.
concentration of stilbenol in material entity
The concentration of pinosylvin when measured in some material entity.
material entity pinosylvin concentration
concentration of pinosylvin in material entity
The concentration of resveratrol sulfate when measured in some material entity.
material entity resveratrol sulfate concentration
concentration of resveratrol sulfate in material entity
The concentration of guaiacol when measured in some material entity.
concentration of guaiacol in material entity
The concentration of (E)-sinapaldehyde when measured in some material entity.
material entity (E)-sinapaldehyde concentration
concentration of (E)-sinapaldehyde in material entity
The concentration of 4-hydroxyphenylacetic acid when measured in some material entity.
material entity 4-hydroxyphenylacetic acid concentration
concentration of 4-hydroxyphenylacetic acid in material entity
The concentration of hydroxybenzaldehyde when measured in some material entity.
material entity hydroxybenzaldehyde concentration
concentration of hydroxybenzaldehyde in material entity
The concentration of 4-hydroxybenzaldehyde when measured in some material entity.
material entity 4-hydroxybenzaldehyde concentration
concentration of 4-hydroxybenzaldehyde in material entity
The concentration of benzenetriol when measured in some material entity.
material entity benzenetriol concentration
concentration of benzenetriol in material entity
The concentration of digallic acid when measured in some material entity.
material entity digallic acid concentration
concentration of digallic acid in material entity
The concentration of pyrogallol when measured in some material entity.
material entity pyrogallol concentration
concentration of pyrogallol in material entity
The concentration of Dodecyl gallate when measured in some material entity.
material entity Dodecyl gallate concentration
concentration of Dodecyl gallate in material entity
The concentration of trans-2-coumaric acid when measured in some material entity.
material entity trans-2-coumaric acid concentration
concentration of trans-2-coumaric acid in material entity
The concentration of vanillin when measured in some material entity.
concentration of vanillin in material entity
The concentration of eugenol when measured in some material entity.
concentration of eugenol in material entity
The concentration of benzenediols when measured in some material entity.
material entity benzenediols concentration
concentration of benzenediols in material entity
The concentration of 3,4-dihydroxybenzaldehyde when measured in some material entity.
material entity 3,4-dihydroxybenzaldehyde concentration
concentration of 3,4-dihydroxybenzaldehyde in material entity
The concentration of 5-heptadecylresorcinol when measured in some material entity.
material entity 5-heptadecylresorcinol concentration
concentration of 5-heptadecylresorcinol in material entity
The concentration of 5-tricosylresorcinol when measured in some material entity.
material entity 5-tricosylresorcinol concentration
concentration of 5-tricosylresorcinol in material entity
The concentration of cardol when measured in some material entity.
concentration of cardol in material entity
The concentration of 3,5-dihydroxybenzoic acid when measured in some material entity.
material entity 3,5-dihydroxybenzoic acid concentration
concentration of 3,5-dihydroxybenzoic acid in material entity
The concentration of 2',4'-dihydroxyacetophenone when measured in some material entity.
material entity 2',4'-dihydroxyacetophenone concentration
concentration of 2',4'-dihydroxyacetophenone in material entity
The concentration of hydroquinone when measured in some material entity.
material entity hydroquinone concentration
concentration of hydroquinone in material entity
The concentration of dopamine when measured in some material entity.
concentration of dopamine in material entity
The concentration of resorcinol when measured in some material entity.
material entity resorcinol concentration
concentration of resorcinol in material entity
The concentration of 2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethanol when measured in some material entity.
material entity 2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethanol concentration
concentration of 2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethanol in material entity
The concentration of 4-hydroxystyrene when measured in some material entity.
material entity 4-hydroxystyrene concentration
concentration of 4-hydroxystyrene in material entity
The concentration of 2-methoxy-4-vinylphenol when measured in some material entity.
material entity 2-methoxy-4-vinylphenol concentration
concentration of 2-methoxy-4-vinylphenol in material entity
The concentration of (−)-lariciresinol when measured in some material entity.
material entity (−)-lariciresinol concentration
concentration of (−)-lariciresinol in material entity
The concentration of (+)-lariciresinol when measured in some material entity.
material entity (+)-lariciresinol concentration
concentration of (+)-lariciresinol in material entity
The concentration of Sesamolinol when measured in some material entity.
material entity Sesamolinol concentration
concentration of Sesamolinol in material entity
The concentration of 2-O-sulfate-4-hydroxyacetophenone when measured in some material entity.
material entity 2-O-sulfate-4-hydroxyacetophenone concentration
concentration of 2-O-sulfate-4-hydroxyacetophenone in material entity
The concentration of 2,3-dihydrobiochanin A when measured in some material entity.
material entity 2,3-dihydrobiochanin A concentration
concentration of 2,3-dihydrobiochanin A in material entity
The concentration of 4-hydroxymandelic acid when measured in some material entity.
material entity 4-hydroxymandelic acid concentration
concentration of 4-hydroxymandelic acid in material entity
The concentration of vestitone when measured in some material entity.
concentration of vestitone in material entity
The concentration of 3-hydroxyphenylacetic acid when measured in some material entity.
material entity 3-hydroxyphenylacetic acid concentration
concentration of 3-hydroxyphenylacetic acid in material entity
The concentration of (2-hydroxyphenyl)acetic acid when measured in some material entity.
material entity (2-hydroxyphenyl)acetic acid concentration
concentration of (2-hydroxyphenyl)acetic acid in material entity
The concentration of Paeonol when measured in some material entity.
concentration of Paeonol in material entity
The concentration of m-hydroxyhippuric acid when measured in some material entity.
material entity m-hydroxyhippuric acid concentration
concentration of m-hydroxyhippuric acid in material entity
The concentration of 3-(3-hydroxyphenyl)-3-hydroxypropanoic acid when measured in some material entity.
material entity 3-(3-hydroxyphenyl)-3-hydroxypropanoic acid concentration
concentration of 3-(3-hydroxyphenyl)-3-hydroxypropanoic acid in material entity
The concentration of deoxyhumulone when measured in some material entity.
material entity deoxyhumulone concentration
concentration of deoxyhumulone in material entity
The concentration of tyramine when measured in some material entity.
concentration of tyramine in material entity
The concentration of 3-(2-hydroxyphenyl)propanoic acid when measured in some material entity.
material entity 3-(2-hydroxyphenyl)propanoic acid concentration
concentration of 3-(2-hydroxyphenyl)propanoic acid in material entity
The concentration of kievitone when measured in some material entity.
concentration of kievitone in material entity
The concentration of vanillyl alcohol when measured in some material entity.
material entity vanillyl alcohol concentration
concentration of vanillyl alcohol in material entity
The concentration of vanillylmandelic acid when measured in some material entity.
material entity vanillylmandelic acid concentration
concentration of vanillylmandelic acid in material entity
The concentration of serotonin when measured in some material entity.
concentration of serotonin in material entity
The concentration of dopamine 3-O-sulfate when measured in some material entity.
material entity dopamine 3-O-sulfate concentration
concentration of dopamine 3-O-sulfate in material entity
The concentration of gentisyl alcohol when measured in some material entity.
material entity gentisyl alcohol concentration
concentration of gentisyl alcohol in material entity
The concentration of quinol sulfate when measured in some material entity.
material entity quinol sulfate concentration
concentration of quinol sulfate in material entity
The concentration of biphenyl-2-ol when measured in some material entity.
material entity biphenyl-2-ol concentration
concentration of biphenyl-2-ol in material entity
The concentration of (3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)acetic acid when measured in some material entity.
material entity (3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)acetic acid concentration
concentration of (3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)acetic acid in material entity
The concentration of 3,4-dihydroxybenzoic acid when measured in some material entity.
material entity 3,4-dihydroxybenzoic acid concentration
concentration of 3,4-dihydroxybenzoic acid in material entity
The concentration of 4-methylcatechol when measured in some material entity.
material entity 4-methylcatechol concentration
concentration of 4-methylcatechol in material entity
The concentration of 3-methylcatechol when measured in some material entity.
material entity 3-methylcatechol concentration
concentration of 3-methylcatechol in material entity
The concentration of 3,4-dihydroxyphenylethyleneglycol when measured in some material entity.
material entity 3,4-dihydroxyphenylethyleneglycol concentration
concentration of 3,4-dihydroxyphenylethyleneglycol in material entity
The concentration of 3-phenylpropionic acid when measured in some material entity.
material entity 3-phenylpropionic acid concentration
concentration of 3-phenylpropionic acid in material entity
The concentration of 3-O-methylgallic acid when measured in some material entity.
material entity 3-O-methylgallic acid concentration
concentration of 3-O-methylgallic acid in material entity
The concentration of anthoxanthin when measured in some material entity.
material entity anthoxanthin concentration
concentration of anthoxanthin in material entity
The concentration of flavones when measured in some material entity.
concentration of flavones in material entity
The concentration of diosmetin when measured in some material entity.
concentration of diosmetin in material entity
The concentration of myricetin when measured in some material entity.
concentration of myricetin in material entity
The concentration of hydroxyflavone when measured in some material entity.
material entity hydroxyflavone concentration
concentration of hydroxyflavone in material entity
The concentration of luteolin 7-O-neohesperidoside when measured in some material entity.
material entity luteolin 7-O-neohesperidoside concentration
concentration of luteolin 7-O-neohesperidoside in material entity
The concentration of isopimpinellin when measured in some material entity.
material entity isopimpinellin concentration
concentration of isopimpinellin in material entity
The concentration of kaempferol 3-O-beta-D-glucoside when measured in some material entity.
material entity kaempferol 3-O-beta-D-glucoside concentration
concentration of kaempferol 3-O-beta-D-glucoside in material entity
The concentration of rutin when measured in some material entity.
concentration of rutin in material entity
The concentration of naringenin 7-O-β-D-glucoside when measured in some material entity.
material entity naringenin 7-O-β-D-glucoside concentration
concentration of naringenin 7-O-β-D-glucoside in material entity
The concentration of luteolin 7-O-beta-D-glucoside when measured in some material entity.
material entity luteolin 7-O-beta-D-glucoside concentration
concentration of luteolin 7-O-beta-D-glucoside in material entity
The concentration of quercetin 3-O-beta-D-glucofuranoside when measured in some material entity.
material entity quercetin 3-O-beta-D-glucofuranoside concentration
concentration of quercetin 3-O-beta-D-glucofuranoside in material entity
The concentration of luteolin 7-O-beta-D-glucosiduronic acid when measured in some material entity.
material entity luteolin 7-O-beta-D-glucosiduronic acid concentration
concentration of luteolin 7-O-beta-D-glucosiduronic acid in material entity
The concentration of apigenin 7-O-beta-D-glucoside when measured in some material entity.
material entity apigenin 7-O-beta-D-glucoside concentration
concentration of apigenin 7-O-beta-D-glucoside in material entity
The concentration of quercitrin when measured in some material entity.
material entity quercitrin concentration
concentration of quercitrin in material entity
The concentration of (S)-naringenin when measured in some material entity.
material entity (S)-naringenin concentration
concentration of (S)-naringenin in material entity
The concentration of galangin when measured in some material entity.
concentration of galangin in material entity
The concentration of kaempferide when measured in some material entity.
material entity kaempferide concentration
concentration of kaempferide in material entity
The concentration of luteolin 7-O-(6-O-malonyl-β-D-glucoside) when measured in some material entity.
material entity luteolin 7-O-(6-O-malonyl-β-D-glucoside) concentration
concentration of luteolin 7-O-(6-O-malonyl-β-D-glucoside) in material entity
The concentration of quercetin 3,4'-di-O-β-D-glucoside when measured in some material entity.
material entity quercetin 3,4'-di-O-β-D-glucoside concentration
concentration of quercetin 3,4'-di-O-β-D-glucoside in material entity
The concentration of quercetin 7,4'-di-O-β-D-glucoside when measured in some material entity.
material entity quercetin 7,4'-di-O-β-D-glucoside concentration
concentration of quercetin 7,4'-di-O-β-D-glucoside in material entity
The concentration of kaempferol 3-O-β-D-glucosyl-(1→2)-β-D-glucoside when measured in some material entity.
material entity kaempferol 3-O-β-D-glucosyl-(1→2)-β-D-glucoside concentration
concentration of kaempferol 3-O-β-D-glucosyl-(1→2)-β-D-glucoside in material entity
The concentration of quercetin 3-O-β-D-glucosyl-(1→2)-β-D-glucoside when measured in some material entity.
material entity quercetin 3-O-β-D-glucosyl-(1→2)-β-D-glucoside concentration
concentration of quercetin 3-O-β-D-glucosyl-(1→2)-β-D-glucoside in material entity
The concentration of isorhamnetin when measured in some material entity.
material entity isorhamnetin concentration
concentration of isorhamnetin in material entity
The concentration of quercetin 3-O-β-D-galactopyranoside when measured in some material entity.
material entity quercetin 3-O-β-D-galactopyranoside concentration
concentration of quercetin 3-O-β-D-galactopyranoside in material entity
The concentration of 4',5,7-trihydroxy-3'-methoxyflavone when measured in some material entity.
material entity 4',5,7-trihydroxy-3'-methoxyflavone concentration
concentration of 4',5,7-trihydroxy-3'-methoxyflavone in material entity
The concentration of kaempferol 3-O-β-D-galactoside when measured in some material entity.
material entity kaempferol 3-O-β-D-galactoside concentration
concentration of kaempferol 3-O-β-D-galactoside in material entity
The concentration of fisetin when measured in some material entity.
concentration of fisetin in material entity
The concentration of 3',5'-di-O-methyltricetin when measured in some material entity.
material entity 3',5'-di-O-methyltricetin concentration
concentration of 3',5'-di-O-methyltricetin in material entity
The concentration of lucenin-2 when measured in some material entity.
concentration of lucenin-2 in material entity
The concentration of quercetin 3-O-β-D-glucopyranoside when measured in some material entity.
material entity quercetin 3-O-β-D-glucopyranoside concentration
concentration of quercetin 3-O-β-D-glucopyranoside in material entity
The concentration of kaempferol 3-O-glucuronide when measured in some material entity.
material entity kaempferol 3-O-glucuronide concentration
concentration of kaempferol 3-O-glucuronide in material entity
The concentration of quercetin 4ʼ-O-β-D-glucopyranoside when measured in some material entity.
material entity quercetin 4ʼ-O-β-D-glucopyranoside concentration
concentration of quercetin 4ʼ-O-β-D-glucopyranoside in material entity
The concentration of flavonols when measured in some material entity.
concentration of flavonols in material entity
The concentration of isoorientin when measured in some material entity.
material entity isoorientin concentration
concentration of isoorientin in material entity
The concentration of miquelianin when measured in some material entity.
material entity miquelianin concentration
concentration of miquelianin in material entity
The concentration of eupatilin when measured in some material entity.
concentration of eupatilin in material entity
The concentration of cyanin when measured in some material entity.
concentration of cyanin in material entity
The concentration of galangin 3,5,7-trimethyl ether when measured in some material entity.
material entity galangin 3,5,7-trimethyl ether concentration
concentration of galangin 3,5,7-trimethyl ether in material entity
The concentration of anthocyanin cation when measured in some material entity.
material entity anthocyanin cation concentration
concentration of anthocyanin cation in material entity
The concentration of Tulipanin when measured in some material entity.
concentration of Tulipanin in material entity
The concentration of petunidin when measured in some material entity.
concentration of petunidin in material entity
The concentration of Dalbergin when measured in some material entity.
concentration of Dalbergin in material entity
The concentration of pelargonidin 3-O-beta-D-glucoside when measured in some material entity.
material entity pelargonidin 3-O-beta-D-glucoside concentration
concentration of pelargonidin 3-O-beta-D-glucoside in material entity
The concentration of peonidin 3-O-β-D-glucoside when measured in some material entity.
material entity peonidin 3-O-β-D-glucoside concentration
concentration of peonidin 3-O-β-D-glucoside in material entity
The concentration of isoliquiritigenin when measured in some material entity.
material entity isoliquiritigenin concentration
concentration of isoliquiritigenin in material entity
The concentration of trilobatin when measured in some material entity.
material entity trilobatin concentration
concentration of trilobatin in material entity
The concentration of 3,6,9-trihydroxypterocarpan when measured in some material entity.
material entity 3,6,9-trihydroxypterocarpan concentration
concentration of 3,6,9-trihydroxypterocarpan in material entity
The concentration of phaseollidin when measured in some material entity.
material entity phaseollidin concentration
concentration of phaseollidin in material entity
The concentration of delphinidin chloride when measured in some material entity.
material entity delphinidin chloride concentration
concentration of delphinidin chloride in material entity
The concentration of pelargonidin chloride when measured in some material entity.
material entity pelargonidin chloride concentration
concentration of pelargonidin chloride in material entity
The concentration of peonidin chloride when measured in some material entity.
material entity peonidin chloride concentration
concentration of peonidin chloride in material entity
The concentration of delphinidin when measured in some material entity.
material entity delphinidin concentration
concentration of delphinidin in material entity
The concentration of peonidin when measured in some material entity.
concentration of peonidin in material entity
The concentration of hydroxyflavanone when measured in some material entity.
material entity hydroxyflavanone concentration
concentration of hydroxyflavanone in material entity
The concentration of astilbin when measured in some material entity.
concentration of astilbin in material entity
The concentration of flavanonol when measured in some material entity.
material entity flavanonol concentration
concentration of flavanonol in material entity
The concentration of (+)-taxifolin when measured in some material entity.
material entity (+)-taxifolin concentration
concentration of (+)-taxifolin in material entity
The concentration of garbanzol when measured in some material entity.
concentration of garbanzol in material entity
The concentration of liquiritigenin when measured in some material entity.
material entity liquiritigenin concentration
concentration of liquiritigenin in material entity
The concentration of betagarin when measured in some material entity.
concentration of betagarin in material entity
The concentration of (+)-catechin when measured in some material entity.
material entity (+)-catechin concentration
concentration of (+)-catechin in material entity
The concentration of Cyclokievitone when measured in some material entity.
material entity Cyclokievitone concentration
concentration of Cyclokievitone in material entity
The concentration of equol when measured in some material entity.
concentration of equol in material entity
The concentration of Sayanedine when measured in some material entity.
material entity Sayanedine concentration
concentration of Sayanedine in material entity
The concentration of formononetin when measured in some material entity.
material entity formononetin concentration
concentration of formononetin in material entity
The concentration of methoxyisoflavone when measured in some material entity.
material entity methoxyisoflavone concentration
concentration of methoxyisoflavone in material entity
The concentration of Irisolidone when measured in some material entity.
material entity Irisolidone concentration
concentration of Irisolidone in material entity
The concentration of biochanin A when measured in some material entity.
material entity biochanin A concentration
concentration of biochanin A in material entity
The concentration of 2'-hydroxyformononetin when measured in some material entity.
material entity 2'-hydroxyformononetin concentration
concentration of 2'-hydroxyformononetin in material entity
The concentration of calycosin when measured in some material entity.
concentration of calycosin in material entity
The concentration of 4',6,7-trihydroxyisoflavone when measured in some material entity.
material entity 4',6,7-trihydroxyisoflavone concentration
concentration of 4',6,7-trihydroxyisoflavone in material entity
The concentration of orobol when measured in some material entity.
concentration of orobol in material entity
The concentration of irilone when measured in some material entity.
concentration of irilone in material entity
The concentration of 3',4',7-trihydroxyisoflavone when measured in some material entity.
material entity 3',4',7-trihydroxyisoflavone concentration
concentration of 3',4',7-trihydroxyisoflavone in material entity
The concentration of prunetin when measured in some material entity.
concentration of prunetin in material entity
The concentration of 2'-hydroxydaidzein when measured in some material entity.
material entity 2'-hydroxydaidzein concentration
concentration of 2'-hydroxydaidzein in material entity
The concentration of licoisoflavone A when measured in some material entity.
material entity licoisoflavone A concentration
concentration of licoisoflavone A in material entity
The concentration of genistein(1−) when measured in some material entity.
material entity genistein(1−) concentration
concentration of genistein(1−) in material entity
The concentration of sanguiin H6 when measured in some material entity.
material entity sanguiin H6 concentration
concentration of sanguiin H6 in material entity
The concentration of lambertianin C when measured in some material entity.
material entity lambertianin C concentration
concentration of lambertianin C in material entity
The concentration of punicalagin when measured in some material entity.
material entity punicalagin concentration
concentration of punicalagin in material entity
The concentration of Punicalin when measured in some material entity.
concentration of Punicalin in material entity
The concentration of agrimoniin when measured in some material entity.
material entity agrimoniin concentration
concentration of agrimoniin in material entity
The concentration of theogallin when measured in some material entity.
material entity theogallin concentration
concentration of theogallin in material entity
The concentration of cinnamtannin B-1 when measured in some material entity.
material entity cinnamtannin B-1 concentration
concentration of cinnamtannin B-1 in material entity
The concentration of theasinensin A when measured in some material entity.
material entity theasinensin A concentration
concentration of theasinensin A in material entity
The concentration of arecatannin a2 when measured in some material entity.
material entity arecatannin a2 concentration
concentration of arecatannin a2 in material entity
The concentration of Schisantherin A when measured in some material entity.
material entity Schisantherin A concentration
concentration of Schisantherin A in material entity
The concentration of Terminalin when measured in some material entity.
material entity Terminalin concentration
concentration of Terminalin in material entity
The concentration of (-)-Variabilin when measured in some material entity.
material entity (-)-Variabilin concentration
concentration of (-)-Variabilin in material entity
The concentration of Casuarictin when measured in some material entity.
material entity Casuarictin concentration
concentration of Casuarictin in material entity
The concentration of Casuarinin when measured in some material entity.
material entity Casuarinin concentration
concentration of Casuarinin in material entity
The concentration of Chebulinic acid when measured in some material entity.
material entity Chebulinic acid concentration
concentration of Chebulinic acid in material entity
The concentration of Fucofuroeckol B when measured in some material entity.
material entity Fucofuroeckol B concentration
concentration of Fucofuroeckol B in material entity
The concentration of Geraniin when measured in some material entity.
concentration of Geraniin in material entity
The concentration of Pedunculagin when measured in some material entity.
material entity Pedunculagin concentration
concentration of Pedunculagin in material entity
The concentration of Tellimagrandin I when measured in some material entity.
material entity Tellimagrandin I concentration
concentration of Tellimagrandin I in material entity
The concentration of 4-hydroxybenzoic acid when measured in some material entity.
material entity 4-hydroxybenzoic acid concentration
concentration of 4-hydroxybenzoic acid in material entity
The concentration of 3-hydroxybenzoic acid when measured in some material entity.
material entity 3-hydroxybenzoic acid concentration
concentration of 3-hydroxybenzoic acid in material entity
The concentration of 2,3-dihydroxybenzoic acid when measured in some material entity.
material entity 2,3-dihydroxybenzoic acid concentration
concentration of 2,3-dihydroxybenzoic acid in material entity
The concentration of 2,5-dihydroxybenzoic acid when measured in some material entity.
material entity 2,5-dihydroxybenzoic acid concentration
concentration of 2,5-dihydroxybenzoic acid in material entity
The concentration of 2,6-dihydroxybenzoic acid when measured in some material entity.
material entity 2,6-dihydroxybenzoic acid concentration
concentration of 2,6-dihydroxybenzoic acid in material entity
The concentration of 2,4,6-Trihydroxybenzoic acid when measured in some material entity.
material entity 2,4,6-Trihydroxybenzoic acid concentration
concentration of 2,4,6-Trihydroxybenzoic acid in material entity
The concentration of 3-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzoic acid when measured in some material entity.
material entity 3-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzoic acid concentration
concentration of 3-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzoic acid in material entity
The concentration of n-propyl gallate when measured in some material entity.
material entity n-propyl gallate concentration
concentration of n-propyl gallate in material entity
The concentration of resveratrol when measured in some material entity.
material entity resveratrol concentration
concentration of resveratrol in material entity
The concentration of pterostilbene when measured in some material entity.
material entity pterostilbene concentration
concentration of pterostilbene in material entity
The concentration of coumarin when measured in some material entity.
concentration of coumarin in material entity
The concentration of umbelliferone when measured in some material entity.
material entity umbelliferone concentration
concentration of umbelliferone in material entity
The concentration of trans-4-coumaric acid when measured in some material entity.
material entity trans-4-coumaric acid concentration
concentration of trans-4-coumaric acid in material entity
The concentration of trans-3-coumaric acid when measured in some material entity.
material entity trans-3-coumaric acid concentration
concentration of trans-3-coumaric acid in material entity
The concentration of trans-caffeic acid when measured in some material entity.
material entity trans-caffeic acid concentration
concentration of trans-caffeic acid in material entity
The concentration of rosmarinic acid when measured in some material entity.
material entity rosmarinic acid concentration
concentration of rosmarinic acid in material entity
The concentration of (R)-rosmarinic acid when measured in some material entity.
material entity (R)-rosmarinic acid concentration
concentration of (R)-rosmarinic acid in material entity
The concentration of cis-caffeic acid when measured in some material entity.
material entity cis-caffeic acid concentration
concentration of cis-caffeic acid in material entity
The concentration of Trachelogenin when measured in some material entity.
material entity Trachelogenin concentration
concentration of Trachelogenin in material entity
The concentration of isoeugenol when measured in some material entity.
material entity isoeugenol concentration
concentration of isoeugenol in material entity
The concentration of 4-methylumbelliferone β-D-glucuronide when measured in some material entity.
material entity 4-methylumbelliferone β-D-glucuronide concentration
concentration of 4-methylumbelliferone β-D-glucuronide in material entity
The concentration of 4-methylumbelliferone sulfate when measured in some material entity.
material entity 4-methylumbelliferone sulfate concentration
concentration of 4-methylumbelliferone sulfate in material entity
The concentration of 7-ethoxycoumarin when measured in some material entity.
material entity 7-ethoxycoumarin concentration
concentration of 7-ethoxycoumarin in material entity
The concentration of esculin when measured in some material entity.
concentration of esculin in material entity
The concentration of scoparone when measured in some material entity.
concentration of scoparone in material entity
The concentration of coniferyl aldehyde when measured in some material entity.
material entity coniferyl aldehyde concentration
concentration of coniferyl aldehyde in material entity
The concentration of cinnamaldehydes when measured in some material entity.
material entity cinnamaldehydes concentration
concentration of cinnamaldehydes in material entity
The concentration of theophylline when measured in some material entity.
material entity theophylline concentration
concentration of theophylline in material entity
The concentration of solanine when measured in some material entity.
concentration of solanine in material entity
The concentration of tomatine when measured in some material entity.
concentration of tomatine in material entity
The concentration of piperine when measured in some material entity.
concentration of piperine in material entity
The concentration of gingerol when measured in some material entity.
concentration of gingerol in material entity
The concentration of harman when measured in some material entity.
concentration of harman in material entity
The concentration of hordenine when measured in some material entity.
concentration of hordenine in material entity
The concentration of Isobetanin when measured in some material entity.
material entity Isobetanin concentration
concentration of Isobetanin in material entity
The concentration of Physoperuvine when measured in some material entity.
material entity Physoperuvine concentration
concentration of Physoperuvine in material entity
The concentration of Prebetanin when measured in some material entity.
material entity Prebetanin concentration
concentration of Prebetanin in material entity
The concentration of trans-4-hydroxy-L-proline betaine when measured in some material entity.
material entity trans-4-hydroxy-L-proline betaine concentration
concentration of trans-4-hydroxy-L-proline betaine in material entity
The concentration of humulone when measured in some material entity.
concentration of humulone in material entity
The concentration of Rishitin when measured in some material entity.
concentration of Rishitin in material entity
The concentration of propane-1,2-diol when measured in some material entity.
material entity propane-1,2-diol concentration
concentration of propane-1,2-diol in material entity
The concentration of myo-inositol when measured in some material entity.
material entity myo-inositol concentration
concentration of myo-inositol in material entity
The concentration of farnesol when measured in some material entity.
concentration of farnesol in material entity
The concentration of capsidiol when measured in some material entity.
concentration of capsidiol in material entity
The concentration of Cynaropicrin when measured in some material entity.
material entity Cynaropicrin concentration
concentration of Cynaropicrin in material entity
The concentration of Isocaryophyllene when measured in some material entity.
material entity Isocaryophyllene concentration
concentration of Isocaryophyllene in material entity
The concentration of (+)-valencene when measured in some material entity.
material entity (+)-valencene concentration
concentration of (+)-valencene in material entity
The concentration of Lactupicrin when measured in some material entity.
material entity Lactupicrin concentration
concentration of Lactupicrin in material entity
The concentration of Matricin when measured in some material entity.
concentration of Matricin in material entity
The concentration of Nobilin when measured in some material entity.
concentration of Nobilin in material entity
The concentration of (+)-nootkatone when measured in some material entity.
material entity (+)-nootkatone concentration
concentration of (+)-nootkatone in material entity
The concentration of lactucopicrin when measured in some material entity.
material entity lactucopicrin concentration
concentration of lactucopicrin in material entity
The concentration of Tricyclodehydroisohumulone when measured in some material entity.
material entity Tricyclodehydroisohumulone concentration
concentration of Tricyclodehydroisohumulone in material entity
The concentration of crocetin when measured in some material entity.
concentration of crocetin in material entity
The concentration of Ineketone when measured in some material entity.
concentration of Ineketone in material entity
The concentration of Norbixin when measured in some material entity.
concentration of Norbixin in material entity
The concentration of Phaseoloside D when measured in some material entity.
material entity Phaseoloside D concentration
concentration of Phaseoloside D in material entity
The concentration of stevioside when measured in some material entity.
material entity stevioside concentration
concentration of stevioside in material entity
The concentration of steviol glycoside when measured in some material entity.
material entity steviol glycoside concentration
concentration of steviol glycoside in material entity
The concentration of Carnosol when measured in some material entity.
concentration of Carnosol in material entity
The concentration of carnosic acid when measured in some material entity.
material entity carnosic acid concentration
concentration of carnosic acid in material entity
The concentration of sesterterpenoid when measured in some material entity.
material entity sesterterpenoid concentration
concentration of sesterterpenoid in material entity
The concentration of Avenacin B-2 when measured in some material entity.
material entity Avenacin B-2 concentration
concentration of Avenacin B-2 in material entity
The concentration of glycyrrhetinic acid when measured in some material entity.
material entity glycyrrhetinic acid concentration
concentration of glycyrrhetinic acid in material entity
The concentration of betulinic acid when measured in some material entity.
material entity betulinic acid concentration
concentration of betulinic acid in material entity
The concentration of Cucurbitacin C when measured in some material entity.
material entity Cucurbitacin C concentration
concentration of Cucurbitacin C in material entity
The concentration of diosgenin when measured in some material entity.
concentration of diosgenin in material entity
The concentration of erythrodiol when measured in some material entity.
material entity erythrodiol concentration
concentration of erythrodiol in material entity
The concentration of (20S)-ginsenoside Rg3 when measured in some material entity.
material entity (20S)-ginsenoside Rg3 concentration
concentration of (20S)-ginsenoside Rg3 in material entity
The concentration of nomilin when measured in some material entity.
concentration of nomilin in material entity
The concentration of Obacunone when measured in some material entity.
concentration of Obacunone in material entity
The concentration of ginsenoside Rg2 when measured in some material entity.
material entity ginsenoside Rg2 concentration
concentration of ginsenoside Rg2 in material entity
The concentration of ginsenoside Rb2 when measured in some material entity.
material entity ginsenoside Rb2 concentration
concentration of ginsenoside Rb2 in material entity
The concentration of ginsenoside Rc when measured in some material entity.
material entity ginsenoside Rc concentration
concentration of ginsenoside Rc in material entity
The concentration of soyasapogenol B when measured in some material entity.
material entity soyasapogenol B concentration
concentration of soyasapogenol B in material entity
The concentration of Soyasaponin A1 when measured in some material entity.
material entity Soyasaponin A1 concentration
concentration of Soyasaponin A1 in material entity
The concentration of ursolic acid when measured in some material entity.
material entity ursolic acid concentration
concentration of ursolic acid in material entity
The concentration of all-trans-phytoene when measured in some material entity.
material entity all-trans-phytoene concentration
concentration of all-trans-phytoene in material entity
The concentration of lutein 5,6-epoxide when measured in some material entity.
material entity lutein 5,6-epoxide concentration
concentration of lutein 5,6-epoxide in material entity
The concentration of antheraxanthin when measured in some material entity.
material entity antheraxanthin concentration
concentration of antheraxanthin in material entity
The concentration of all-trans-neoxanthin when measured in some material entity.
material entity all-trans-neoxanthin concentration
concentration of all-trans-neoxanthin in material entity
The concentration of canthaxanthin when measured in some material entity.
material entity canthaxanthin concentration
concentration of canthaxanthin in material entity
The concentration of capsanthin when measured in some material entity.
material entity capsanthin concentration
concentration of capsanthin in material entity
The concentration of capsorubin when measured in some material entity.
material entity capsorubin concentration
concentration of capsorubin in material entity
The concentration of all-trans-violaxanthin when measured in some material entity.
material entity all-trans-violaxanthin concentration
concentration of all-trans-violaxanthin in material entity
The concentration of astaxanthin when measured in some material entity.
material entity astaxanthin concentration
concentration of astaxanthin in material entity
The concentration of echinenone when measured in some material entity.
material entity echinenone concentration
concentration of echinenone in material entity
The concentration of Flavoxanthin when measured in some material entity.
material entity Flavoxanthin concentration
concentration of Flavoxanthin in material entity
The concentration of fucoxanthin when measured in some material entity.
material entity fucoxanthin concentration
concentration of fucoxanthin in material entity
The concentration of lactucaxanthin when measured in some material entity.
material entity lactucaxanthin concentration
concentration of lactucaxanthin in material entity
The concentration of zeinoxanthin when measured in some material entity.
material entity zeinoxanthin concentration
concentration of zeinoxanthin in material entity
The concentration of lycoxanthin when measured in some material entity.
material entity lycoxanthin concentration
concentration of lycoxanthin in material entity
The concentration of Mutatochrome when measured in some material entity.
material entity Mutatochrome concentration
concentration of Mutatochrome in material entity
The concentration of Physalien when measured in some material entity.
concentration of Physalien in material entity
The concentration of rubixanthin when measured in some material entity.
material entity rubixanthin concentration
concentration of rubixanthin in material entity
The concentration of paeoniflorin when measured in some material entity.
material entity paeoniflorin concentration
concentration of paeoniflorin in material entity
The concentration of Yamogenin when measured in some material entity.
concentration of Yamogenin in material entity
The concentration of rebaudioside A when measured in some material entity.
material entity rebaudioside A concentration
concentration of rebaudioside A in material entity
The concentration of rebaudioside B(1−) when measured in some material entity.
material entity rebaudioside B(1−) concentration
concentration of rebaudioside B(1−) in material entity
The concentration of rebaudioside E when measured in some material entity.
material entity rebaudioside E concentration
concentration of rebaudioside E in material entity
The concentration of rebaudioside D when measured in some material entity.
material entity rebaudioside D concentration
concentration of rebaudioside D in material entity
The concentration of retinal when measured in some material entity.
concentration of retinal in material entity
The concentration of 13-cis-retinal when measured in some material entity.
material entity 13-cis-retinal concentration
concentration of 13-cis-retinal in material entity
The concentration of (R)-camphor when measured in some material entity.
material entity (R)-camphor concentration
concentration of (R)-camphor in material entity
The concentration of (+)-exo-5-hydroxycamphor when measured in some material entity.
material entity (+)-exo-5-hydroxycamphor concentration
concentration of (+)-exo-5-hydroxycamphor in material entity
The concentration of (+)-carvone when measured in some material entity.
material entity (+)-carvone concentration
concentration of (+)-carvone in material entity
The concentration of perillyl alcohol when measured in some material entity.
material entity perillyl alcohol concentration
concentration of perillyl alcohol in material entity
The concentration of (S)-(-)-perillyl alcohol when measured in some material entity.
material entity (S)-(-)-perillyl alcohol concentration
concentration of (S)-(-)-perillyl alcohol in material entity
The concentration of glycyrrhizinic acid when measured in some material entity.
material entity glycyrrhizinic acid concentration
concentration of glycyrrhizinic acid in material entity
The concentration of limonin when measured in some material entity.
concentration of limonin in material entity
The concentration of (1S,4R)-fenchone when measured in some material entity.
material entity (1S,4R)-fenchone concentration
concentration of (1S,4R)-fenchone in material entity
The concentration of limonene-1,2-diol when measured in some material entity.
material entity limonene-1,2-diol concentration
concentration of limonene-1,2-diol in material entity
The concentration of phytol when measured in some material entity.
concentration of phytol in material entity
The concentration of 2-trans,6-trans-farnesyl diphosphate when measured in some material entity.
material entity 2-trans,6-trans-farnesyl diphosphate concentration
concentration of 2-trans,6-trans-farnesyl diphosphate in material entity
The concentration of geraniol when measured in some material entity.
concentration of geraniol in material entity
The concentration of all-trans-retinal when measured in some material entity.
material entity all-trans-retinal concentration
concentration of all-trans-retinal in material entity
The concentration of absinthin when measured in some material entity.
concentration of absinthin in material entity
The concentration of myrtenic acid when measured in some material entity.
material entity myrtenic acid concentration
concentration of myrtenic acid in material entity
The concentration of avenacin A-1 when measured in some material entity.
material entity avenacin A-1 concentration
concentration of avenacin A-1 in material entity
The concentration of lubimin when measured in some material entity.
concentration of lubimin in material entity
The concentration of 1,8-cineole when measured in some material entity.
material entity 1,8-cineole concentration
concentration of 1,8-cineole in material entity
The concentration of borneol when measured in some material entity.
concentration of borneol in material entity
The concentration of Azukisaponin III when measured in some material entity.
material entity Azukisaponin III concentration
concentration of Azukisaponin III in material entity
The concentration of (2E,6E)-farnesyl monophosphate when measured in some material entity.
material entity (2E,6E)-farnesyl monophosphate concentration
concentration of (2E,6E)-farnesyl monophosphate in material entity
The concentration of soyasaponin I when measured in some material entity.
material entity soyasaponin I concentration
concentration of soyasaponin I in material entity
The concentration of Spinasaponin A when measured in some material entity.
material entity Spinasaponin A concentration
concentration of Spinasaponin A in material entity
The concentration of Theasaponin when measured in some material entity.
material entity Theasaponin concentration
concentration of Theasaponin in material entity
The concentration of (−)-α-thujone when measured in some material entity.
material entity (−)-α-thujone concentration
concentration of (−)-α-thujone in material entity
The concentration of phloretic acid when measured in some material entity.
material entity phloretic acid concentration
concentration of phloretic acid in material entity
The concentration of amino acid derived from non-proteinacious when measured in some material entity.
material entity amino acid derived from non-proteinacious concentration
concentration of amino acid derived from non-proteinacious in material entity
The concentration of citrulline when measured in some material entity.
material entity citrulline concentration
concentration of citrulline in material entity
The concentration of ornithine when measured in some material entity.
concentration of ornithine in material entity
The concentration of glucosinolate when measured in some material entity.
material entity glucosinolate concentration
concentration of glucosinolate in material entity
The concentration of glucoberteroin(1-) when measured in some material entity.
material entity glucoberteroin(1-) concentration
concentration of glucoberteroin(1-) in material entity
The concentration of glucocapparin(1-) when measured in some material entity.
material entity glucocapparin(1-) concentration
concentration of glucocapparin(1-) in material entity
The concentration of glucocochlearin(1-) when measured in some material entity.
material entity glucocochlearin(1-) concentration
concentration of glucocochlearin(1-) in material entity
The concentration of glucoerucin(1-) when measured in some material entity.
material entity glucoerucin(1-) concentration
concentration of glucoerucin(1-) in material entity
The concentration of glucoiberverin(1-) when measured in some material entity.
material entity glucoiberverin(1-) concentration
concentration of glucoiberverin(1-) in material entity
The concentration of gluconapin(1-) when measured in some material entity.
material entity gluconapin(1-) concentration
concentration of gluconapin(1-) in material entity
The concentration of gluconapoleiferin(1-) when measured in some material entity.
material entity gluconapoleiferin(1-) concentration
concentration of gluconapoleiferin(1-) in material entity
The concentration of gluconasturtiin(1-) when measured in some material entity.
material entity gluconasturtiin(1-) concentration
concentration of gluconasturtiin(1-) in material entity
The concentration of glucoputranjivin(1-) when measured in some material entity.
material entity glucoputranjivin(1-) concentration
concentration of glucoputranjivin(1-) in material entity
The concentration of glucoraphenin(1-) when measured in some material entity.
material entity glucoraphenin(1-) concentration
concentration of glucoraphenin(1-) in material entity
The concentration of glucobrassicin(1-) when measured in some material entity.
material entity glucobrassicin(1-) concentration
concentration of glucobrassicin(1-) in material entity
The concentration of progoitrin(1−) when measured in some material entity.
material entity progoitrin(1−) concentration
concentration of progoitrin(1−) in material entity
The concentration of Sinalbin when measured in some material entity.
concentration of Sinalbin in material entity
The concentration of sinigrin(1-) when measured in some material entity.
material entity sinigrin(1-) concentration
concentration of sinigrin(1-) in material entity
The concentration of diarylheptanoid when measured in some material entity.
material entity diarylheptanoid concentration
concentration of diarylheptanoid in material entity
The concentration of myricanone when measured in some material entity.
material entity myricanone concentration
concentration of myricanone in material entity
The concentration of high molecular weight dietary fibre when measured in some material entity.
material entity high molecular weight dietary fibre concentration
concentration of high molecular weight dietary fibre in material entity
The concentration of fermentable dietary fibre when measured in some material entity.
material entity fermentable dietary fibre concentration
concentration of fermentable dietary fibre in material entity
The concentration of non-fermentable dietary fibre when measured in some material entity.
material entity non-fermentable dietary fibre concentration
concentration of non-fermentable dietary fibre in material entity
The concentration of viscous dietary fibre when measured in some material entity.
material entity viscous dietary fibre concentration
concentration of viscous dietary fibre in material entity
The concentration of added dietary fibre when measured in some material entity.
material entity added dietary fibre concentration
concentration of added dietary fibre in material entity
The concentration of prebiotic dietary fibre when measured in some material entity.
material entity prebiotic dietary fibre concentration
concentration of prebiotic dietary fibre in material entity
The concentration of soluble dietary fibre precipitate (SDFP) when measured in some material entity.
material entity soluble dietary fibre precipitate (SDFP) concentration
concentration of soluble dietary fibre precipitate (SDFP) in material entity
The concentration of soluble dietary fibre soluble (SDFS) when measured in some material entity.
material entity soluble dietary fibre soluble (SDFS) concentration
concentration of soluble dietary fibre soluble (SDFS) in material entity
The concentration of low molecular weight dietary fibre when measured in some material entity.
material entity low molecular weight dietary fibre concentration
concentration of low molecular weight dietary fibre in material entity
The concentration of non-starch polysaccharide when measured in some material entity.
material entity non-starch polysaccharide concentration
concentration of non-starch polysaccharide in material entity
The concentration of cellulosic polysaccharide when measured in some material entity.
material entity cellulosic polysaccharide concentration
concentration of cellulosic polysaccharide in material entity
The concentration of non-starch non-cellulosic polysaccharide when measured in some material entity.
material entity non-starch non-cellulosic polysaccharide concentration
concentration of non-starch non-cellulosic polysaccharide in material entity
The concentration of chitin when measured in some material entity.
concentration of chitin in material entity
The concentration of pullulan when measured in some material entity.
concentration of pullulan in material entity
The concentration of modified cellulose when measured in some material entity.
material entity modified cellulose concentration
concentration of modified cellulose in material entity
The concentration of chitin-glucan when measured in some material entity.
material entity chitin-glucan concentration
concentration of chitin-glucan in material entity
The concentration of nondigestible oligosaccharide when measured in some material entity.
material entity nondigestible oligosaccharide concentration
concentration of nondigestible oligosaccharide in material entity
The concentration of ajugose when measured in some material entity.
concentration of ajugose in material entity
The concentration of graminan when measured in some material entity.
concentration of graminan in material entity
The concentration of pectic polysaccharide when measured in some material entity.
material entity pectic polysaccharide concentration
concentration of pectic polysaccharide in material entity
The concentration of polysaccharide-based hydrocolloid when measured in some material entity.
material entity polysaccharide-based hydrocolloid concentration
concentration of polysaccharide-based hydrocolloid in material entity
The concentration of resistant glucan when measured in some material entity.
material entity resistant glucan concentration
concentration of resistant glucan in material entity
The concentration of arabinoxylan-oligosaccharide when measured in some material entity.
material entity arabinoxylan-oligosaccharide concentration
concentration of arabinoxylan-oligosaccharide in material entity
A functional attribute that inheres in one or more dietary nutritional component (or food material) and may contribute to a dietary role.
The parent term can be changed at any point
nutritional functional attribute
A physical property that inheres in a food material or one or more dietary nutritional component
dietary material physical attribute
A biological role that may be assigned to a dietary nutritional component based on supporting evidence defined at the levels of molecular interaction, cellular process or physiology.
dietary role
A biological role in humans that may be assigned to a dietary nutritional component based on supporting evidence defined at the levels of molecular interaction, cellular process or physiology.
human dietary role
A beta-hydroxy ketone that is 5-hydroxydecan-3-one substituted by a 4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl moiety at position 1; believed to inhibit adipogenesis. It is a constituent of fresh ginger.
A carotenol, the structure of which is (6'R)-beta,epsilon-carotene hydroxy-substituted at C-3' with R-stereochemistry.
A carotenol that exhibits antioxidant activity. It has been isolated from fruits such as papaya and oranges.
A perillyl alcohol in which the chiral centre has S configuration.
A prenylated member of the class of pterocarpans and an organic heteropentacyclic compound that is 2,3,6b,12b-tetrahydro-1H,7H-chromeno[6',5':4,5]furo[3,2-c]chromen-10-ol in which both of the hydrogens at position 3 have been replaced by methyl groups (the R,R stereoisomer). It is found in found in the seeds of Phaseolus vulgaris (French bean) and in the stems of Erythrina subumbrans.
A 3-sn-glycerophosphoserine compound having acyl substituents at the 1- and 2-hydroxy positions.
phosphatidylserine
1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol 3-phospho-L-serine
silymarin
Any member of a group of fat-soluble retinoids produced via metabolism of provitamin A carotenoids that exhibit biological activity against vitamin A deficiency. Vitamin A is involved in immune function, vision, reproduction, and cellular communication.
An inorganic phosphate having Fe(3+) as the counterion.
A docosatetraenoic acid in which the four double bonds are located at positions 7, 10, 13 and 16 (geometry unspecified).
docosatetraenoic acid
A naphthoquinone in which the oxo groups of the quinone moiety are at positions 1 and 4 of the parent naphthalene ring.
An organic sodium salt consisting of sodium and oxalate ions in a 2:1 ratio.
A glycoside that is the alpha-L-rhamnosyl-(1->3)-beta-D-glucoside of hydroxytyrosol in which the hydroxy group at position 4 of the glucopyranosyl moiety has undergone esterification by formal condensation with trans-caffeic acid.
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)ethyl 3-O-(6-deoxy-alpha-L-mannopyranosyl)-4-O-[(2E)-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]-beta-D-glucopyranoside
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)ethyl 3-O-(alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl)-4-O-[(2E)-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]-beta-D-glucopyranoside
A glycosyloxyisoflavone that is glycitin carrying an acetyl substituent at position 6 on the glucose moiety.
3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-6-methoxy-4-oxo-4H-1-benzopyran-7-yl 6-O-acetyl-beta-D-glucopyranoside
acetyl glycitin
7,4'-Dihydroxy-6-methoxyisoflavone 7-O-(6''-acetylglucoside)
Glycitein 7-(6-O-acetyl-beta-D-glucopyranoside)
glycitein 7-O-beta-D-(6''-O-acetyl)glucopyranoside
glycitein 7-O-beta-D-(6''-O-acetyl)glucoside
glycitein 7-(6-O-acetyl-beta-D-glucoside)
An anthocyanidin glycoside that is pelargonidin in which the two phenolic hydrogens at positions 3 and 5 have been replaced by beta-D-glucosyl residues.
3-(beta-D-glucopyranosyloxy)-7-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1-benzopyran-1-ium-5-yl beta-D-glucopyranoside
Pelargonidin 3,5-di-beta-D-glucopyranoside
A 2-acyl-4,6-diprenylphloroglucinol in which the acyl group is specified as 3-methylbutanoyl.
A biflavonoid that is 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzocyclohepten-6-one which is substituted at positions 1 and 8 by (2R,3R)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-2-yl groups. It is the main red pigment in black tea.
A trimethoxyflavone that is 6-hydroxyluteolin in which the phenolic hydogens at positions 4', 6 and 7 have been replaced by methyl groups.
A beta-carotene carrying one additional hydroxy substituent at position 4.
trans-beta-carotene
A cyclic ketone isolated from the bark of Morella species and has been shown to exhibit cytotoxic activity against cancer cells.
An acetophenone substituted by a sulfooxy group at position 2 and by a hydroxy group at position 4.
2-acetyl-5-hydroxyphenyl hydrogen sulfate
A rebaudioside that is rubusoside in which the hydroxy groups at positions 3 and 4 of the beta-D-glucopyranosyloxy group at the 13alpha position have both been converted to the corresponding beta-D-glucopyranoside.
13-[(2-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-3-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-beta-D-glucopyranosyl)oxy]-ent-kaur-16-en-19-oic acid beta-D-glucopyranosyl ester
19-O-beta-glucopyranosyl-13-O-(beta-glucopyranosyl(1-2)-beta-glucopyranosyl(1-3))-beta-glucopyranosyl-13-hydroxykaur-16-en-19-oic acid
A rebaudioside that is stevioside in which the hydroxy group at position 2 of the glucosyl ester moiety has been converted into the corresponding beta-D-glucoside.
(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-{[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl]oxy}tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl (4R,4aS,6aR,9S,11aR,11bS)-9-{[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-{[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl]oxy}tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl]oxy}-4,11b-dimethyl-8-methylenetetradecahydro-6a,9-methanocyclohepta[a]naphthalene-4-carboxylate
A rebaudioside that is rebaudioside A in which the hydroxy group at position 2 of the beta-D-glucosyl ester moiety has been converted to the corresponding beta-D-glucoside. Found in minute quantities in the leaves of Stevia rebaudiana.
A diterpene glycoside derived from steviol by formal esterification of the carboxy group with glucose (or a glucose derivative) and glycosylation of the tertiary hydroxy group with combinations of glucose and rhamnose to give the corresponding glycosides.
An aryl beta-D-glucoside that is phloretin attached to a beta-D-glucopyranosyl residue at position 4' via a glycosidic linkage. It is isolated from the leaves of the Chinese sweet tea Lithocarpus polystachyus and exhibits significant anti-hyperglycemic, anti-oxidative and anti-inflammatory properties.
3,5-dihydroxy-4-[3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoyl]phenyl beta-D-glucopyranoside
A 5-alkylresorcinol that is resorcinol which is substituted by a heptadecyl group at position 5. It is found in wheat bran.
A 5-alkylresorcinol that is resorcinol which is substituted by a tricosyl group at position 5. It is found in wheat bran.
A member of the class of catechins that is (+)-catechin in which the hydroxy group at position 3' has been replaced by a methoxy group. It is a metabolite of (+)-catechin, a major polyphenol found in several fruits and vegetables.
A diastereoisomeric mixture composed of 1-O-alpha-D-glucopyranosyl-D-mannitol dihydrate and 6-O-alpha-D-glucopyranosyl-D-glucitol in a 1:1 ratio. It is used in the food industry as a sugar substitute and in the pharmaceutical industry as a tabletting excipient.
6-O-alpha-D-glucopyranosyl-D-glucitol--1-O-alpha-D-glucopyranosyl-D-mannitol--water (1/1/2)
6-O-alpha-D-glucopyranosyl-D-glucitol mixed with 1-O-alpha-D-glucopyranosyl-D-mannitol
An enal that consists of 3,7-dimethyl-9-nona-2,4,6,8-tetraenal (double bond geometry unspecified) carrying a 2,6,6-trimethylcyclohex-1-en-1-yl group at the 9-position.
A divalent inorganic anion obtained by removal of both protons from hydrogen sulfide.
A choline that is the parent compound of the cholines class, consisting of ethanolamine having three methyl substituents attached to the amino function.
A sulfur-containing amino acid that is propanoic acid with an amino group at position 2 and a sulfanyl group at position 3.
A simple monocarboxylic acid containing two carbons.
An oxygen hydride consisting of an oxygen atom that is covalently bonded to two hydrogen atoms
A limonene monoterpenoid consists of a cyclohexene ring substituted by a hydroxymethyl and a prop-1-en-2-yl group at positions 1 and 4 respectively. It is a constituent of a variety of essential oils including lavender.
The simplest (and the only achiral) proteinogenic amino acid, with a hydrogen atom as its side chain.
The (+)-enantiomer of catechin and a polyphenolic antioxidant plant metabolite.
A formyltetrahydrofolic acid in which the formyl group is located at position 5.
N-[4-({[2-amino-5-formyl-4-oxo-3,4,5,6,7,8-hexahydropteridin-6-yl]methyl}amino)benzoyl]-L-glutamic acid
5-Formyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydropteroyl-L-glutamic acid
L(-)-5-Formyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolic acid
N-(5-formyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydropteroyl)-L-glutamic acid
An alpha,omega-dicarboxylic acid resulting from the formal oxidation of each of the terminal methyl groups of butane to the corresponding carboxy group. It is an intermediate metabolite in the citric acid cycle.
A straight-chain, sixteen-carbon, saturated long-chain fatty acid.
A primary amino compound obtained by formal decarboxylation of the amino acid tyrosine.
A hydroxy-1,4-naphthoquinone that is 1,4-naphthoquinone in which the hydrogen at position 5 has been replaced by a hydroxy group. A plant-derived 1,4-naphthoquinone with confirmed antibacterial and antitumor activities.
A long-chain fatty acid that is a C20, polyunsaturated fatty acid having four (Z)-double bonds at positions 5, 8, 11 and 14.
(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-icosa-5,8,11,14-tetraenoic acid
(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-5,8,11,14-icosatetraenoic acid
cis-Delta(5,8,11,14)-eicosatetraenoic acid
A tetrahydroxyflavone in which the four hydroxy groups are located at positions 3', 4', 5 and 7. It is thought to play an important role in the human body as an antioxidant, a free radical scavenger, an anti-inflammatory agent and an immune system modulator as well as being active against several cancers.
Any 3-hydroxy steroid whose skeleton is closely related to cholestan-3-ol (additional carbon atoms may be present in the side chain).
An amino sulfonic acid that is the 2-amino derivative of ethanesulfonic acid. It is a naturally occurring amino acid derived from methionine and cysteine metabolism. An abundant component of fish- and meat-based foods, it has been used as an oral supplement in the treatment of disorders such as cystic fibrosis and hypertension.
A triterpenoid saponin that is the glucosiduronide derivative of 3beta-hydroxy-11-oxoolean-12-en-30-oic acid.
30-hydroxy-11,30-dioxoolean-12-en-3beta-yl (2-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyluronic acid)-alpha-D-glucopyranosiduronic acid
(3beta,20beta)-20-carboxy-11-oxo-30-norolean-12-en-3-yl-2-O-beta-D-glucopyranuronosyl-alpha-D-glucopyranosiduronic acid
A pyridinemonocarboxylic acid that is pyridine in which the hydrogen at position 3 is replaced by a carboxy group.
niacin (b3)
An acyclic carotene commonly obtained from tomatoes and other red fruits.
An organic heterobicyclic compound that consists of 2-oxohexahydro-1H-thieno[3,4-d]imidazole having a valeric acid substituent attached to the tetrahydrothiophene ring. The parent of the class of biotins.
5-[(3aS,4S,6aR)-2-oxohexahydro-1H-thieno[3,4-d]imidazol-4-yl]pentanoic acid
(+)-cis-Hexahydro-2-oxo-1H-thieno[3,4]imidazole-4-valeric acid
(3aS,4S,6aR)-Hexahydro-2-oxo-1H-thieno[3,4-d]imidazole-4-valeric acid
5-(2-oxohexahydro-1H-thieno[3,4-d]imidazol-4-yl)pentanoic acid
cis-(+)-Tetrahydro-2-oxothieno[3,4]imidazoline-4-valeric acid
cis-Hexahydro-2-oxo-1H-thieno(3,4)imidazole-4-valeric acid
cis-Tetrahydro-2-oxothieno(3,4-d)imidazoline-4-valeric acid
A class of glycerophospholipids in which a phosphatidyl group is esterified to the hydroxy group of ethanolamine.
A monocarboxylic acid that is propionic acid in which one of the hydrogens at position 3 is substituted by a 2-hydroxyphenyl group.
A cinnamate ester obtained by formal condensation of the carboxy group of trans-caffeic acid with the 3-hydroxy group of quinic acid. It is an intermediate metabolite in the biosynthesis of lignin.
edit(1S,3R,4R,5R)-3-{[(2E)-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxy}-1,4,5-trihydroxycyclohexane-1-carboxylic acid
5-O-(3,4-Dihydroxycinnamoyl)-L-quinic acid
[1S-(1alpha,3beta,4alpha,5alpha)]3-[[3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-1-oxo-2-propenyl]oxy]-1,4,5-trihydroxycyclohexanecarboxylic acid
A cholestanoid consisting of cholestane having a double bond at the 5,6-position as well as a 3beta-hydroxy group.
A cyclohexenecarboxylic acid that is cyclohex-1-ene-1-carboxylic acid substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 3, 4 and 5 (the 3R,4S,5R stereoisomer). It is an intermediate metabolite in plants and microorganisms.
(3R,4S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxycyclohex-1-ene-1-carboxylic acid
3,4,5-Trihydroxy-1-cyclohexenecarboxylic acid
3alpha,4alpha,5beta-trihydroxy-1-cyclohexene-1-carboxylic acid
[3R-(3alpha,4alpha,5beta)]-3,4,5-trihydroxy-1-cyclohexene-1-carboxylic acid
A benzenetriol carrying hydroxy groups at positions 1, 2 and 3.
An octadec-9-enoic acid in which the double bond at C-9 has Z (cis) stereochemistry.
A benzenetriol with hydroxy groups at position 1, 3 and 5.
A pentahydroxyflavone having the five hydroxy groups placed at the 3-, 3'-, 4'-, 5- and 7-positions. It is one of the most abundant flavonoids in edible vegetables, fruit and wine.
A lipid containing phosphoric acid as a mono- or di-ester. The term encompasses phosphatidic acids and phosphoglycerides.
An aminoglycan consisting of beta-(1->4)-linked D-glucosamine residues.
Any member of the class of menaquinones that is 2-methyl-1,4-naphthoquinone with an unsaturated isoprenoid chain at the 3-position.
A 2-hydroxy carboxylic acid that is mandelic acid bearing a phenolic hydroxy substituent at position 4.
(2E)-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoic acid
An alpha-amino acid that consists of propionic acid bearing an amino substituent at position 2.
A member of the class of cinnamaldehydes that is cinnamaldehyde substituted by a hydroxy group at position 4 and a methoxy group at position 3.
A trisaccharide composed of alpha-D-galactopyranose, alpha-D-glucopyranose and beta-D-fructofuranose joined in sequence by 1->6 and 1<->2 glycosidic linkages, respectively.
beta-D-fructofuranosyl alpha-D-galactopyranosyl-(1->6)-alpha-D-glucopyranoside
alpha-D-galactopyranosyl-(1->6)-alpha-D-glucopyranosyl beta-D-fructofuranoside
Any member of the class of organooxygen compounds that is a polyhydroxy-aldehyde or -ketone or a lactol resulting from their intramolecular condensation (monosaccharides); substances derived from these by reduction of the carbonyl group (alditols), by oxidation of one or more hydroxy groups to afford the corresponding aldehydes, ketones, or carboxylic acids, or by replacement of one or more hydroxy group(s) by a hydrogen atom; and polymeric products arising by intermolecular acetal formation between two or more such molecules (disaccharides, polysaccharides and oligosaccharides). Carbohydrates contain only carbon, hydrogen and oxygen atoms; prior to any oxidation or reduction, most have the empirical formula Cm(H2O)n. Compounds obtained from carbohydrates by substitution, etc., are known as carbohydrate derivatives and may contain other elements. Cyclitols are generally not regarded as carbohydrates.
A group of plant storage proteins having a high proline amino acid content.
A complex of six monomers, has a predominantly beta-sheet-containing secondary structure
Proteins with high-molecular-mass (HMW) and low-molecular-mass (LMW) subunits with molar masses from about 200,000 to a few million, which are stabilized by intermolecular disulfide bonds, hydrophobic interactions and other forces. Glutenin is responsible for the strength and elasticity of dough
A stigmastane sterol that is 5alpha-stigmastane carrying a hydroxy group at position 3beta and double bonds at positions 7 and 24.
apiose
Phenols that include substances containing a phenolic ring and at least one organic carboxylic acid function.
Phenylpropane is a colorless liquid. The compound consists of a phenyl group attached to allyl. Phenylpropene isomerizes to trans-propenylbenzene.
The non-sugar compound remaining after replacement of the glycosyl group from a glycoside by a hydrogen atom.
oligomeric compounds, formed from catechin and epicatechin molecules. They yield cyanidin when depolymerized under oxidative conditions.
Peltogynoid compounds, differing from other flavonoids by the presence of a fourth ring, have been isolated from a small group of species, however, their biological activities remain to be defined.
compounds having a coumarin skeleton and having an aryl structure at the 3-position
Allomelanin is a type of nitrogen-free melanin most commonly found in fungi
One of the major classifications of proteins, which may be further divided into the euglobulins and the pseudoglobulins. The former group is insoluble in water but soluble in saline solutions and may be precipitated in water that has been half-saturated with a salt such as ammonium sulfate. The latter group is soluble in water and has properties that resemble those of the true globulins. Globulins are an important source of protein in seed plants and are found in minute amounts in cereals. Globulins found in animal fluids are enzymes, antibodies, and fibrous and contractile proteins usually contained in the blood plasma.
Family of globular proteins, the most common of which are the serum albumins. All the proteins of the albumin family are water-soluble, moderately soluble in concentrated salt solutions, and experience heat denaturation.
Simple oxygenated xanthones are subdivided according to the degree of oxygenation into non-, mono-, di-, tri-, tetra-, penta-, and hexaoxygenated substances. In these xanthones the substituents are simple hydroxy, methoxy, or methyl groups. About 150 simple oxygenated xanthones have been reported.
These xanthones are usually restricted to the plant species of the family Guttiferae. The major C5 unit of the substituents included the commonly found 3-methylbut-2-enyl or isoprenyl group as in isoemericellin and the less frequent 3-hydroxy-3-methylbutyl as in nigrolineaxanthone P and 1,1-dimethylprop-2-enyl as in globuxanthone, respectively.
A cis configuration means that the two hydrogen atoms adjacent to the double bond stick out on the same side of the chain. The rigidity of the double bond freezes its conformation and, in the case of the cis isomer, causes the chain to bend and restricts the conformational freedom of the fatty acid. The more double bonds the chain has in the cis configuration, the less flexibility it has. When a chain has many cis bonds, it becomes quite curved in its most accessible conformations.
A trans configuration in contrast to the cis, means that the adjacent two hydrogen atoms lie on opposite sides of the chain. As a result, they do not cause the chain to bend much, and their shape is similar to straight saturated fatty acids.
A hydroxymethylpyridine with hydroxymethyl groups at positions 4 and 5, a hydroxy group at position 3 and a methyl group at position 2. The 4-methanol form of vitamin B6, it is converted intoto pyridoxal phosphate which is a coenzyme for synthesis of amino acids, neurotransmitters, sphingolipids and aminolevulinic acid.
A mineral that is an inorganic nutrient which must be ingested and absorbed in adequate amounts to satisfy a wide range of essential metabolic and/or structural functions in the human body
essential mineral, element
A member of the class of anthocyanin chlorides that has cyanidin 3-O-rutinoside as the cationic counterpart.
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxychromenium-3-yl 6-O-(6-deoxy-alpha-L-mannopyranosyl)-beta-D-glucopyranoside chloride
A glycosyloxyflavone that is apigenin substituted by a beta-D-glucopyranosyl moiety at position 7 via a glycosidic linkage.
5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxo-4H-chromen-7-yl beta-D-glucopyranoside
A hydroxyisoflavanone that is isoflavanone substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 7 and 2' and a methoxy group at position 4'.
A sulfur-containing amino acid that is butyric acid bearing an amino substituent at position 2 and a methylthio substituent at position 4.
alpha-amino-gamma-methylmercaptobutyric acid
A hydroxyisoflavanone that is isoflavanone with hydroxy substituents at positions 5, 7, 2' and 4' and a prenyl group at position 8.
A tripeptide compound consisting of glutamic acid attached via its side chain to the N-terminus of cysteinylglycine.
A monohydroxybenzoic acid that is benzoic acid with a hydroxy group at the ortho position. It is obtained from the bark of the white willow and wintergreen leaves.
A phytosterol consisting of ergostane having double bonds at the 5,6-, 7,8- and 22,23-positions as well as a 3beta-hydroxy group.
An apigenin flavone glycoside, which is found in the passion flower, bamboo leaves and pearl millet
A polysaccharide composed of two or more different types of monosaccharides,
An alpha,omega-dicarboxylic acid that is ethane substituted by carboxyl groups at positions 1 and 2.
D-Ribitol in which the hydroxy group at position 5 is substituted by a 7,8-dimethyl-2,4-dioxo-3,4-dihydrobenzo[g]pteridin-10(2H)-yl moiety. It is a nutritional factor found in milk, eggs, malted barley, liver, kidney, heart, and leafy vegetables, but the richest natural source is yeast. The free form occurs only in the retina of the eye, in whey, and in urine; its principal forms in tissues and cells are as flavin mononucleotide and flavin-adenine dinucleotide.
A heteroglycan consisting of beta-(1->4)-linked D-glucose (G) and D-mannose (M) in a proportion of 5:8. The basic polymeric repeating unit has the pattern: GGMMGMMMMMGGM, with branching through beta-(1->3)- and beta-(1->6)-glucosyl linkages. Acetate groups are present on C-6 every 9-19 units of the main chain.
An aminoglycan consisting of beta-(1->4)-linked N-acetyl-D-glucosamine residues.
A member of the class of hydroxybiphenyls that is biphenyl substituted by a hydroxy group at position 2. It is generally used as a post-harvest fungicide for citrus fruits.
The meso-diastereomer of butane-1,2,3,4-tetrol.
A pentitol (five-carbon sugar alcohol) having meso-configuration, being derived from xylose by reduction of the carbonyl group.
A tetrasaccharide consisting of sucrose having an alpha-D-galactosyl-(1->6)-alpha-D-galactosyl moiety attached at the 6-position of the glucose.
beta-D-fructofuranosyl alpha-D-galactopyranosyl-(1->6)-alpha-D-galactopyranosyl-(1->6)-alpha-D-glucopyranoside
The 1-carboxy-2-(2,4-dihydroxyphenyl)ethyl ester of trans-caffeic acid.
3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-2-[(2E)-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyloxy]propanoic acid
R-(+)-2-(3,4-Dihydroxycinnamoyloxy)-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)propionic acid
alpha-(((3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-1-oxo-2-propenyl)oxy)-3,4-dihydroxy- benzenepropanoic acid
An aldohexose used as a source of energy and metabolic intermediate.
A methylcatechol having a single methyl substituent at the 4-position. It has been isolated from Picea abies.
A member of the class of dihydrochalcones that is dihydrochalcone substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 4, 2', 4' and 6'.
A glycosylglucose consisting of two D-glucopyranose units connected by an alpha-(1->4)-linkage.
Any mixture of complex, colloidal, macromolecular plant galacturonans containing a large proportion of D-galactopyranosyluronic acid residues in alpha-(1->4) linkage, the carboxy groups of which may be esterified to varying degrees by methyl groups or be partially or completely converted into salts. The structure shown is that of the parent polygalacturonan.
A diterpenoid that is hexadec-2-en-1-ol substituted by methyl groups at positions 3, 7, 11 and 15.
A retinol in which all four exocyclic double bonds have E- (trans-) geometry.
An octadecadienoic acid in which the two double bonds are at positions 9 and 12 and have Z (cis) stereochemistry.
C18:2 9c, 12c omega6 todos cis-9,12-octadienoico
A sulfur oxoanion that is the conjugate base of hydrogen sulfite (H2SO3).
(2Z)-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoic acid
A myo-inositol hexakisphosphate in which each hydroxy group of myo-inositol is monophosphorylated.
myo-inositol hexakis(dihydrogen phosphate)
phytate
1D-myo-Inositol 1,2,3,4,5,6-hexakisphosphate
D-myo-Inositol 1,2,3,4,5,6-hexakisphosphate
myo-inositol 1,2,3,4,5,6-hexakisphosphate
A complex cob(III)alamin in which cobalt is positioned in the centre of a planar corrin tetrapyrrole ring and bound axially to a 5,6-dimethylbenzimidazole moiety and a cyano group. It is one of several forms of the vitamin known as vitamin B12.
cyanocobalamin (b12)
A monocarboxylic acid that is phenylacetic acid in which the hydrogen at position 3 on the benzene ring is replaced by a hydroxy group.
A monoterpenoid consisting of two prenyl units linked head-to-tail and functionalised with a hydroxy group at its tail end.
A hydroxycoumarin that is umbelliferone bearing a methoxy substituent at position 6.
A catechin that is (-)-epicatechin in which the hydroxy group at position 4' is replaced by a methoxy group. It is a metabolite of (-)-epicatechin.
A carbohydrate that is an acyclic polyol having the general formula HOCH2[CH(OH)]nCH2OH (formally derivable from an aldose by reduction of the carbonyl group).
The six-membered ring form of L-arabinose.
A linear copolymer macromolecule composed of homopolymeric blocks of 1->4-linked beta-D-mannuronic acid and alpha-L-guluronic acid residues, covalently linked together in different sequences or blocks.
A member of the class of pterocarpans that is (6aR,11aR)-pterocarpan substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 3 and 9 and a prenyl group at position 10.
A quercetin O-glycoside that is quercetin substituted by a alpha-L-rhamnosyl moiety at position 3 via a glycosidic linkage.
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-4-oxo-4H-chromen-3-yl 6-deoxy-alpha-L-mannopyranoside
luteolin 6-deoxy-alpha-L-mannopyranoside
A member of the class of 7-hydroxyisoflavones that is 7-hydroxyisoflavone which is substituted by an additional hydroxy group at position 5 and a methoxy group at position 4'. A phytoestrogen, it has putative benefits in dietary cancer prophylaxis.
A cyclic carotene obtained by dimerisation of all-trans-retinol. A strongly-coloured red-orange pigment abundant in plants and fruit and the most active and important provitamin A carotenoid.
A benzenediol comprising benzene core carrying two hydroxy substituents para to each other.
A hydroxybenzaldehyde that is benzaldehyde substituted with a hydroxy group at position C-4.
A ferulic acid consisting of trans-cinnamic acid bearing methoxy and hydroxy substituents at positions 3 and 4 respectively on the phenyl ring.
(2E)-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoic acid
(E)-3-(4-Hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-2-propenoic acid
3-(4-Hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)propenoic acid
A member of the class of 4'-methoxyisoflavones that is formononetin with a hydroxy group at the 2'position.
Any member of a group of vitamers that belong to the chemical structural class called butenolides that exhibit biological activity against vitamin C deficiency in animals. The vitamers include L-ascorbic acid and its salt, ionized and oxidized forms.
Any member of a group of vitamers that belong to the chemical structural class called flavins that exhibit biological activity against vitamin B2 deficiency. Symptoms associated with vitamin B2 deficiency include glossitis, seborrhea, angular stomaitis, cheilosis and photophobia. The vitamers include riboflavin and its phosphate derivatives (and includes their salt, ionised and hydrate forms).
Any member of a group of vitamers that belong to the chemical structural class called pyridines that exhibit biological activity against vitamin B3 deficiency. Vitamin B3 deficiency causes a condition known as pellagra whose symptoms include depression, dermatitis and diarrhea. The vitamers include nicotinic acid and nicotinamide (and their ionized and salt forms).
Any member of a group of vitamers that belong to the chemical structural class called pantothenic acids that exhibit biological activity against vitamin B5 deficiency. Deficiency of vitamin B5 is rare due to its widespread distribution in whole grain cereals, legumes and meat. Symptoms associated with vitamin B5 deficiency are difficult to asses since they are subtle and resemble those of other B vitamin deficiencies. The vitamers include (R)-pantothenic acid and its ionized and salt forms.
Any member of a group of vitamers that belong to the chemical structural class called biotins that exhibit biological activity against vitamin B7 deficiency. Vitamin B7 deficiency is very rare in individuals who take a normal balanced diet. Foods rich in biotin are egg yolk, liver, cereals, vegetables (spinach, mushrooms) and rice. Symptoms associated with vitamin B7 deficiency include thinning hair, scaly skin rashes around eyes, nose and mouth, and brittle nails. The vitamers include biotin and its ionized and salt forms.
Any B-vitamin that exhibits biological activity against vitamin B9 deficiency. Vitamin B9 refers to the many forms of folic acid and its derivatives, including tetrahydrofolic acid (the active form), methyltetrahydrofolate (the primary form found in blood), methenyltetrahydrofolate, folinic acid amongst others. They are present in abundance in green leafy vegetables, citrus fruits, and animal products. Lack of vitamin B9 leads to anemia, a condition in which the body cannot produce sufficient number of red blood cells. Symptoms of vitamin B9 deficiency include fatigue, muscle weakness, and pale skin.
Any member of a group of cobalamin vitamers that exhibit biological activity against vitamin B12 deficiency. Vitamin B12 deficiency is associated with low red blood cell count and anemia. The vitamers are found in foods such as cereals, meat, fish, and poultry. The vitamers include adenosylcobalamin, hydroxocobalamin, cyanocobalamin, aquacobalamin, nitritocobalamin and methylcobabalamin (also includes their ionized, salt and phosphate derivatives).
A glycosylglucose disaccharide, found most notably in milk, that consists of D-galactose and D-glucose fragments bonded through a beta-1->4 glycosidic linkage. The glucose fragment can be in either the alpha- or beta-pyranose form, whereas the galactose fragment can only have the beta-pyranose form.
The amino acid betaine derived from glycine.
1-carboxy-N,N,N-trimethylmethanaminium inner salt
A triol with a structure of propane substituted at positions 1, 2 and 3 by hydroxy groups.
A member of the class of 7-hydroxyisoflavones that is 7-hydroxyisoflavone which is substituted by an additional hydroxy group at the 3' position and a methoxy group at the 4' position.
An alpha-amino acid that is alanine substituted at position 3 by a hydroxy group.
Any glyceride resulting from the condensation of all three hydroxy groups of glycerol (propane-1,2,3-triol) with fatty acids.
A mononuclear parent hydride consisting of covalently bonded hydrogen and chlorine atoms.
A retinal in which all four exocyclic double bonds have E- (trans-) geometry.
A hydroxycalciol that is calciol in which the hydrogen at position 25 has been replaced by a hydroxy group. A prehormone resulting from the oxidation of calciol in the liver, it is further hydroxylated in the kidney to give calcitriol, the active form of vitamin D3.
A taxifolin that has (2R,3R)-configuration.
A flavone C-glycoside consisting of luteolin having a beta-D-glucosyl residue at the 6-position.
A glycosyl glycoside formed by glucose and fructose units joined by an acetal oxygen bridge from hemiacetal of glucose to the hemiketal of the fructose.
beta-D-fructofuranosyl alpha-D-glucopyranoside
A halide anion formed when chlorine picks up an electron to form an an anion.
The D-enantiomer of galacturonic acid. It is the main component of pectin.
A glyceride that is glycerol in which any two of the hydroxy groups have been acylated. In the structure shown, two of the R groups (positions not specified) are acyl groups while the remaining R group can be either H or an alkyl group.
'Lipids' is a loosely defined term for substances of biological origin that are soluble in nonpolar solvents. They consist of saponifiable lipids, such as glycerides (fats and oils) and phospholipids, as well as nonsaponifiable lipids, principally steroids.
A member of the class of phylloquinones that consists of 1,4-naphthoquinone having methyl and phytyl groups at positions 2 and 3 respectively. The parent of the class of phylloquinones.
A member of the class of 7-hydroxyisoflavones that is 7-hydroxyisoflavone substituted by a methoxy group at position 4'.
A monocarboxylic acid that is acetic acid in which one of the methyl hydrogens is substituted by a 4-hydroxyphenyl group.
(2E)-3-(2-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoic acid
(2E)-3-(2-hydroxyphenyl)-2-propenoic acid
(E)-3-(2-hydroxyphenyl)-2-propenoic acid
A luteolin glucosiduronic acid consisting of luteolin having a beta-D-glucosiduronic acid residue attached at the 7-position.
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-4-oxo-4H-chromen-7-yl beta-D-glucopyranosiduronic acid
A benzenediol comprising of a benzene core carrying two hydroxy substituents ortho to each other.
A hexahydroxyflavone that is flavone substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 3, 3', 4', 5, 5' and 7. It has been isolated from the leaves of Myrica rubra and other plants.
A biomacromolecule consisting of large numbers of monosaccharide residues linked glycosidically. This term is commonly used only for those containing more than ten monosaccharide residues.
A monohydroxycinnamic acid in which the hydroxy substituent is located at C-2 of the phenyl ring.
o-coumaric acid, 2-hydroxycinnamic acid
A tocopherol in which the chroman-6-ol core is substituted by methyl groups at positions 7 and 8. It is found particularly in maize (corn) oil and soya bean (soybean) oils.
γ-tocopherol
An alpha-amino acid that is phenylalanine bearing a hydroxy substituent at position 4 on the phenyl ring.
2-Amino-3-(p-hydroxyphenyl)propionic acid
2-amino-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoic acid
The parent compound of the citrulline class consisting of ornithine having a carbamoyl group at the N(5)-position.
2-amino-5-(carbamoylamino)pentanoic acid
An aldopentose, found in the embryos of most edible plants and used in medicine to test for malabsorption by administration in water to the patient.
A phenylpropanoid that is an isomer of eugenol in which the allyl substituent is replaced by a prop-1-enyl group.
A glucan that consists of a backbone of alpha-(1->4)-linked glucose residues, most of which are substituted with (1->6)-linked xylose side-chains.
An alpha-amino acid that is glutaric acid bearing a single amino substituent at position 2.
Catechol in which the hydrogen at position 4 is substituted by a 2-aminoethyl group.
An alpha-amino acid that is pentanoic acid bearing two amino substituents at positions 2 and 5.
Any form of fucose having L configuration.
A class of aminophospholipids in which a phosphatidyl group is esterified to the hydroxy group of serine.
A monosaccharide derivative that is hydroquinone attached to a beta-D-glucopyranosyl residue at position 4 via a glycosidic linkage.
arbutin
A C-glycosyl compound that consists of apigenin substituted by a 1,5-anhydro-D-glucitol moiety at position 6.
A member of the class of benzaldehydes carrying methoxy and hydroxy substituents at positions 3 and 4 respectively.
A monomethoxybenzene that is 2-methoxyphenol substituted by a hydroxymethyl group at position 4.
A trihydroxyflavone that is flavone substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 4', 5 and 7. It induces autophagy in leukaemia cells.
A glycosylfructose that is D-fructofuranose attached to a alpha-D-glucopyranosyl unit at position 6 via a glycosidic linkage. It is found in honey and sugarcane.
isomaltulose
A methylcatechol carrying a methyl substituent at position 3. It is a xenobiotic metabolite produced by some bacteria capable of degrading nitroaromatic compounds present in pesticide-contaminated soil samples.
A phenol substituted at position 4 by a 2-hydroxyethyl group.
A member of the class of phenols that is styrene carrying a hydroxy substituent at position 4.
Xanthan gum is a polysaccharide produced by the bacteria Xanthomonas campestris. It is composed of pentasaccharide repeat units, comprising two glucose units, two mannose units, and one glucuronic acid unit. Its main chain consists of beta-D-glucose units linked at the 1 and 4 positions. Trisaccharide side chains contain a D-glucuronic acid unit between two D-mannose units linked at the O-3 position of every other glucose residue in the main chain. Approximately one-half of the terminal D-mannose contains a pyruvic acid residue linked via keto group to the 4 and 6 positions, with an unknown distribution. D-Mannose unit linked to the main chain contains an acetyl group at position O-6.
An inorganic calcium salt having silicate as the counterion.
An organic calcium salt of stearic acid. It is a component of some lubricants and surfactants.
An inorganic potassium salt that is the tripotassium salt of phosphoric acid.
A beta-D-glucosiduronic acid having a 4-methylumbelliferyl substituent at the anomeric position. A hyaluronan synthesis inhibitor, it is anti-tumourigenic for various malignant tumours.
4-methyl-2-oxo-2H-1-benzopyran-7-yl beta-D-glucopyranosiduronic acid
4-methylumbelliferone beta-D-glucuronide
A member of the class of coumarins that is umbelliferone sulfate which carries a methyl group at position 4. It is a metabolite of 4-methylumbelliferone.
4-methyl-2-oxo-2H-chromen-7-yl hydrogen sulfate
(4-methyl-2-oxidanylidene-chromen-7-yl) hydrogen sulfate
(4-methyl-2-oxochromen-7-yl) hydrogen sulfate
4-methyl-2-oxo-2H-1-benzopyran-7-yl hydrogen sulfate
An organic calcium salt composed of calcium cations and citrate anions in a 3:2 ratio.
calcium 2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylate (3/2)
calcium 2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylate (3:2)
2-hydroxy-1,2,3-propanetricarboxylic acid calcium salt (2:3)
calcium 2-hydroxy-1,2,3-propanetricarboxylate (3:2)
tricalcium bis(2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid)
A globular protein that is present in the milk of many mammalian species including ruminants, such as cows and sheep, and some non-ruminants, such as pigs and horses
Further classification will be integrated for this class
A group of small molecular weight albumins (15-17 kDa) that are one of the two major kinds of storage proteins synthesized in the seeds of mustard and rapeseed during its maturation. Its heterodimer structure is composed of two polypeptide chains that are held together by disulfide bonds. The proteins are soluble in a wide pH range and show high heat stability.
A prolamin present in wheat and several other cereals within the grass genus Triticum. It is made up of single-chain polypeptides with an average molecular weight of 25-100 kDa linked by intramolecular disulfide bonds and classified based on its primary amino acid sequence into the alpha/beta-, gamma- and omega-type.
are a type of flavonoid pigments in plants. Anthoxanthins are water-soluble pigments which range in color from white or colorless to a creamy to yellow, often on petals of flowers.
a class of flavonoids that use the 3-hydroxy-2,3-dihydro-2-phenylchromen-4-one (IUPAC name) backbone.
Dimer of casuarictin linked by a bond between the gallic acid residue and one of the hexahydroxydiphenic acid units. It has sanguisorbic acid ester groups as linking units between glucopyranose moieties.
Is trimer of casuarictin linked by sanguisorbic acid ester groups between glucopyranose moieties. It contributes to the antioxidant capacity of raspberries.
a class of condensed tannins in the sub-class procyanidins contained in the seeds of Areca catechu also called betel nut. The arecatannin-type natural products from Ceylonese cassia bark and Areca seed are examples polyphenols by both current definitions, and fit the distinct definition of a polymeric phenol as well.
An aromatic ether that is the 3-O-methyl ether of 3,4-dihydroxymandelic acid.
2-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)acetic acid
hydroxy(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)acetic acid
Resorcinol substituted at position 5 by a pentadecyl chain.
A pentahydroxyflavone that is luteolin with an additional hydroxy group at position 6.
4H-1-Benzopyran-4-one, 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,6,7-trihydroxy-
Any of the naturally occurring, basic nitrogen compounds (mostly heterocyclic) occurring mostly in the plant kingdom, but also found in bacteria, fungi, and animals. By extension, certain neutral compounds biogenetically related to basic alkaloids are also classed as alkaloids. Amino acids, peptides, proteins, nucleotides, nucleic acids, amino sugars and antibiotics are not normally regarded as alkaloids. Compounds in which the nitrogen is exocyclic (dopamine, mescaline, serotonin, etc.) are usually classed as amines rather than alkaloids.
A tocopherol that is chroman-6-ol substituted by methyl groups at positions 2, 5, 7 and 8 and a 4,8,12-trimethyltridecyl group at position 2.
alpha-tocopherol
A polysaccharide composed of arabinose residues.
An alpha-amino acid in which one of the hydrogens attached to the alpha-carbon of glycine is substituted by a 2-amino-2-oxoethyl group.
An alpha-amino acid that consists of succinic acid bearing a single alpha-amino substituent
A triol in which three hydroxy groups are substituted onto a benzene ring.
Any D-glucoside in which the anomeric centre has beta-configuration.
One of a class of tetraterpenoids (C40), formally derived from the acyclic parent, psi,psi-carotene by hydrogenation, dehydrogenation, cyclization, oxidation, or combination of these processes. This class includes carotenes, xanthophylls and certain compounds that arise from rearrangement of the skeleton of psi,psi-carotene or by loss of part of this structure. Retinoids are excluded.
Members of the class of hydroxyflavan that have a flavan-3-ol skeleton and its substituted derivatives.
A ketone that is 1,3-diphenylpropenone (benzylideneacetophenone), ArCH=CH(=O)Ar, and its derivatives formed by substitution.
A chromenone that consists of a 1,4-benzopyrone skeleton and its substituted derivatives thereof.
An enal based on a cinnamaldehyde skeleton and its substituted derivatives.
A monohydroxycinnamic acid that is prop-2-enoic acid substituted by a hydroxyphenyl group at position 3.
A metal sulfate compound having copper(2+) as the metal ion.
A macrocycle composed of five or more D-glucopyranose units bonded via (1->4)-linkages.
A dimeric sesquiterpene lactone that is produced by the plant Artemisia absinthium (Wormwood). The bitter tasting constituent of Absinthe.
Any terpenoid derived from a diterpene. The term includes compounds in which the C20 skeleton of the parent diterpene has been rearranged or modified by the removal of one or more skeletal atoms (generally methyl groups).
A form of hydrolysable tannin produced from ellagic acid. Ellagitannins are glucosides which are readily hydrolysed by water to regenerate ellagic acid when the plants are eaten.
Any vitamin that dissolves in fats and are stored in body tissues. Unlike the water-soluble vitamins, they are stored in the body for long periods of time and generally pose a greater risk for toxicity when consumed in excess.
fat-soluble vitamin (role)
A member of the class of flavonoid with a 2-aryl-1-benzopyran-4-one (2-arylchromen-4-one) skeleton and its substituted derivatives.
A class of hydrolysable tannins obtained by condensation of the carboxy group of gallic acid (and its polymeric derivatives) with the hydroxy groups of a monosaccharide (most commonly glucose).
Water-soluble anionic substituted thioglucosides. Glucosinolates have a central C atom which is bonded via an S atom to a glycone group and via an N atom to a sulfonated oxime group, and which also carries a side-group. The side-chain and sulfate group have an anti stereochemical configuration across the C=N double bond.
An sulfur oxoanion resulting from the deprotonation of the hydroxy group attached to the sulfur of a glycosinolic acid.
Any benzoic acid carrying one or more phenolic hydroxy groups on the benzene ring.
Any member of the class of cinnamic acids carrying one or more hydroxy substituents.
hydroxycinnamates
A member of the class of flavanones that consists of flavanone with one or more hydroxy substituents.
Any flavone in which one or more ring hydrogens are replaced by hydroxy groups.
A proline derivative that is proline substituted by at least one hydroxy group.
A salt is an assembly of cations and anions.
A 2-amino-3-methylpentanoic acid having either (2R,3R)- or (2S,3S)-configuration.
rel-(2R,3R)-2-amino-3-methylpentanoic acid
Any lipid formally derived from isoprene (2-methylbuta-1,3-diene), the skeleton of which can generally be discerned in repeated occurrence in the molecule. The skeleton of isoprenoids may differ from strict additivity of isoprene units by loss or shift of a fragment, commonly a methyl group. The class includes both hydrocarbons and oxygenated derivatives.
Any hexose containing a single ketone group.
Ketonic parent sugars (polyhydroxy ketones H[CH(OH)]nC(=O)[CH(OH)]mH) and their intramolecular hemiketals.
A branched-chain amino acid that consists of glycine in which one of the hydrogens attached to the alpha-carbon is substituted by an isobutyl group.
Any phenylpropanoid derived from phenylalanine via dimerization of substituted cinnamic alcohols, known as monolignols, to a dibenzylbutane skeleton. Note that while individual members of the class have names ending ...lignane, ...lignene, ...lignadiene, etc., the class names lignan, neolignan, etc., do not end with an "e".
A two-membered subclass of octadecatrienoic acid comprising the (9Z,12Z,15Z)- and (6Z,9Z,12Z)-isomers. Linolenic acids are nutrients essential to the formation of prostaglandins and are also used in making paints and synthetic resins.
A diamino acid that is caproic (hexanoic) acid bearing two amino substituents at positions 2 and 6.
A dextrin in which the D-glucose units are linked by alpha-(1->4) glycosidic bonds.
An alkylmercury compound in which the alkyl group specified is methyl.
Any terpenoid derived from a monoterpene. The term includes compounds in which the C10 skeleton of the parent monoterpene has been rearranged or modified by the removal of one or more skeletal atoms (generally methyl groups).
Any fatty acid with one double or triple bond in the fatty acid chain and singly bonded carbon atoms in the rest of the chain. MUFAs have positive effects on the cardiovascular system, and in diabetes treatment.
A monoterpenoid that is 6,6-dimethylbicyclo[3.1.1]hept-2-ene substituted by a carboxy group at position 2.
6,6-dimethylbicyclo[3.1.1]hept-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid
A polycyclic aromatic ketone metabolite of naphthalene.
A phenylpropanoid that includes plant products formed primarily from oxidative coupling of two para-propylphenol moities. Unlike lignan, the units are coupled at positions other than their beta-carbon atoms.
An epoxycarotenoid that is 6,7-didehydro-5,5',6,6'-tetrahydro-5',6'-epoxy-beta,beta-carotene which is substituted by hydroxy groups at the 3, 3', and 5 positions.
A family of polyunsaturated fatty acids that have in common a final carbon-carbon double bond in the omega-3 position, i.e., the third bond from the methyl end of the fatty acid.
omega-3-fatty acid
Compounds of the general formula SO3HOR where R is an organyl group
An anthocyanidin cation that is flavylium substituted by a hydroxy groups at positions 3, 5, 7 and 4'.
Any organic aromatic compound with a structure based on a phenylpropane skeleton. The class includes naturally occurring phenylpropanoid esters, flavonoids, anthocyanins, coumarins and many small phenolic molecules as well as their semi-synthetic and synthetic analogues. Phenylpropanoids are also precursors of lignin.
A phosphorus oxoacid that consists of one oxo and three hydroxy groups joined covalently to a central phosphorus atom.
Sterols similar to cholesterol which occur in plants and vary only in carbon side chains and/or presence or absence of a double bond.
A compound that contains two or more hydroxy groups.
Members of the class of phenols that contain 2 or more benzene rings each of which is substituted by at least one hydroxy group.
Any fatty acid containing more than one double bond. Acids in this group are reported to have cardioprotective effects; and levels are lowered in chronic fatigue syndrome.
A flavonoid oligomer obtained by the the condensation of two or more units of hydroxyflavans.
An alpha-amino acid that is pyrrolidine bearing a carboxy substituent at position 2.
Members of the class of benzofurochromene with a 6a,11a-dihydro-6H-[1]benzofuro[3,2-c]chromene skeleton and its substituted derivatives. They generally bear structural resemblance to isoflavanoids that possess antibiotic activity and are produced by plant tissues in response to infection. They are the 3,4-dihydroderivatives of coumestans.
A deoxymannose sugar that is the 6-deoxy derivative of hexose.
Any fatty acid containing no carbon to carbon multiple bonds. Known to produce adverse biological effects when ingested to excess.
Any terpenoid derived from a sesquiterpene. The term includes compounds in which the C15 skeleton of the parent sesquiterpene has been rearranged or modified by the removal of one or more skeletal atoms (generally methyl groups).
Any terpenoid derived from a sesterterpene. The term includes compounds in which the C25 skeleton of the parent sesterterpene has been rearranged or modified by the removal of one or more skeletal atoms (generally methyl groups). Sometimes sesterterpenoids are erroneously referred to as sesterpenoids.
Any of the N-acylneuraminic acids and their esters and other derivatives of the alcoholic hydroxy groups.
An inorganic sodium salt having hydrogensulfite as the counterion.
An inorganic chloride salt having sodium(1+) as the counterion.
Any olefinic compound characterised by a 1,2-diphenylethylene backbone.
Any of a group of astringent polyphenolic vegetable principles or compounds, chiefly complex glucosides of catechol and pyrogallol.
rel-(2R,3R)-2,3-dihydroxybutanedioic acid
(2R,3R)-rel-2,3-dihydroxybutanedioic acid
(R*,R*)-(+-)-2,3-dihydroxybutanedioic acid
Any isoprenoid that is a natural product or related compound formally derived from isoprene units. Terpenoids may contain oxygen in various functional groups. This class is subdivided according to the number of carbon atoms in the parent terpene. The skeleton of terpenoids may differ from strict additivity of isoprene units by the loss or shift of a fragment, generally a methyl group.
Any terpenoid derived from a tetraterpene. The term includes compounds in which the C40 skeleton of the parent tetraterpene has been rearranged or modified by the removal of one or more skeletal atoms (generally methyl groups).
Any member of the group of 1,3-thiazolium cations that exhibit biological activity against vitamin B1 deficiency in animals. Symptoms of vitamin B1 deficiency include constipation, loss of apetite, fatigue, nausea, delirium, blurry vision and muscle weakness. Severe vitamin B1 deficiency can also lead to a disease known as beriberi. Vitamin B1 consists of the vitamer thiamin and its acid, aldehyde and phosphorylated derivatives (and their corresponding ionized, salt and hydrate forms).
An alpha-amino acid in which one of the hydrogens attached to the alpha-carbon of glycine is substituted by a 1-hydroxyethyl group.
A collective name for a group of closely related lipids that contain a chroman-6-ol nucleus substituted at position 2 by a methyl group and by a saturated hydrocarbon chain consisting of three isoprenoid units. They are designated as alpha-, beta-, gamma-, and delta-tocopherol depending on the number and position of additional methyl substituents on the aromatic ring. Tocopherols occur in vegetable oils and vegetable oil products, almost exclusively with R,R,R configuration. Tocotrienols differ from tocopherols only in having three double bonds in the hydrocarbon chain.
A disaccharide formed by a (1<->1)-glycosidic bond between two units of D-glucose.
A branched-chain amino acid that consists of glycine in which one of the hydrogens attached to the alpha-carbon is substituted by an isopropyl group.
An epoxycarotenol that is 5,5',6,6'-tetrahydro-5,6:5',6'-diepoxy-beta,beta-carotene substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 3 and 3'. It is the naturally occurring xanthophyll pigment found in a variety of plants.
Any member of a group of fat-soluble hydroxy seco-steroids that exhibit biological activity against vitamin D deficiency. Vitamin D can be obtained from sun exposure, food and supplements and is biologically inactive and converted into the biologically active calcitriol via double hydroxylation in the body.
Any member of the group of pyridines that exhibit biological activity against vitamin B6 deficiency. Vitamin B6 deficiency is associated with microcytic anemia, electroencephalographic abnormalities, dermatitis with cheilosis (scaling on the lips and cracks at the corners of the mouth) and glossitis (swollen tongue), depression and confusion, and weakened immune function. Vitamin B6 consists of the vitamers pyridoxine, pyridoxal, and pyridoxamine and their respective 5'-phosphate esters (and includes their corresponding ionized and salt forms).
Any vitamin that dissolves in water and readily absorbed into tissues for immediate use. Unlike the fat-soluble vitamins, they are not stored in the body and need to be replenished regularly in the diet and will rarely accumulate to toxic levels since they are quickly excreted from the body via urine.
water-soluble vitamin (role)
A subclass of carotenoids consisting of the oxygenated carotenes.
3beta-{[beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1->2)-[beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1->4)]-alpha-L-arabinopyranosyl]oxy}-16beta,23-dihydroxy-30-oxo-12beta,13-epoxyoleanan-21beta-yl 2-(methylamino)benzoate
A linolenic acid with cis-double bonds at positions 9, 12 and 15. Shown to have an antithrombotic effect.
(9Z,12Z,15Z)-octadeca-9,12,15-trienoic acid
9-cis,12-cis,15-cis-octadecatrienoic acid
cis,cis,cis-9,12,15-octadecatrienoic acid
cis-Delta(9,12,15)-octadecatrienoic acid
An N-acyl-amino acid that is a form of the water-soluble vitamin B9. Its biologically active forms (tetrahydrofolate and others) are essential for nucleotide biosynthesis and homocysteine remethylation.
N-(4-{[(2-amino-4-oxo-3,4-dihydropteridin-6-yl)methyl]amino}benzoyl)-L-glutamic acid
(2S)-2-(4-{[(2-amino-4-oxo-3,4-dihydropteridin-6-yl)methyl]amino}benzamido)pentanedioic acid
N-[(4-{[(2-amino-4-oxo-1,4-dihydropteridin-6-yl)methyl]amino}phenyl)carbonyl]-L-glutamic acid
b9 folate
An anthocyanin cation that is cyanidin(1+) carrying a single beta-D-galactosyl substituent at position 3.
A hydroxyisoflavone that is daidzein bearing an additional hydroxy substituent at position 2'.
4H-1-benzopyran-4-one, 3-(2,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-7-hydroxy-
A hydroxycoumarin that is coumarin substituted by a hydroxy group ay position 7.
5-hydroxy-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxo-4H-chromen-7-yl beta-D-glucopyranoside
genistin
4',5,7-trihydroxyisoflavone 7-D-glucoside
A dihydroxyflavanone that is flavanone substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 5 and 7 and a methoxy group at position 4' (the 2S stereoisomer).
A trihydroxyflavanone having a structure of naringenin prenylated at C-6.
An alpha-amino acid that is propanoic acid bearing an amino substituent at position 2 and a 1H-imidazol-4-yl group at position 3.
2-amino-3-(1H-imidazol-4-yl)propanoic acid
alpha-Amino-1H-imidazole-4-propionic acid
A member of the class of dihydroflavonols that is (2S)-flavanone substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 3, 7 and 4'.
A proanthocyanidin obtained by the condensation of (-)-epicatechin and (+)-catechin units.
A methyl ketone that is acetone in which one of the methyl groups has been replaced by a phenyl group.
An extended flavonoid that is 6,7-methylenedioxyflavanone substituted by methoxy groups at positions 5 and 2' respectively.
A heteroglycan consisting of a mannan backbone with galactose side groups.
A member of the class of phytosterols that is stigmast-5-ene substituted by a beta-hydroxy group at position 3.
A trimethylxanthine in which the three methyl groups are located at positions 1, 3, and 7. A purine alkaloid that occurs naturally in tea and coffee.
A vetispirane sesquiterpenoid that consists of (2R,5S,6S,8S,10R)-8-hydroxy-10-methyl-2-(prop-1-en-2-yl)spiro[4.5]decane bearing a formyl substituent at position 6.
A tetradecenoic acid in which the double bond is at the 9-10 position and has Z configuration. Myristoleic acid has been isolated from Serenoa repens and has cytotoxic and apoptosis-inducing effects.
A benzenediol that is benzene dihydroxylated at positions 1 and 3.
An anthocyanidin cation that is flavylium substituted at positions 3, 3', 4', 5 and 7 by hydroxy groups.
An epoxycarotenol that is beta-carotene-3,3'-diol in which one of the one of the endocyclic double bonds has been oxidised to the corresponding epoxide. It is a neutral yellow plant pigment found in Euglenophyta.
A stilbenol that is stilbene in which the phenyl groups are substituted at positions 3, 5, and 4' by hydroxy groups.
An alpha-amino acid that is alanine bearing an indol-3-yl substituent at position 3.
alpha-Amino-beta-(3-indolyl)-propionic acid
Isoflavone in which the double bond between positions 2 and 3 has been reduced to a single bond.
A member of the class of cinnamaldehydes that is cinnamaldehyde substituted by a hydroxy group at position 4 and methoxy groups at positions 3 and 5.
Dehydroascorbic acid having the L-configuration.
L-threo-2,3-hexodiulosonic acid, gamma-lactone
A glycosyloxyflavone that is luteolin substituted by a beta-D-glucopyranosyl moiety at position 7 via a glycosidic linkage.
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-4-oxo-4H-chromen-7-yl beta-D-glucopyranoside
A 9-octadecenoic acid and the trans-isomer of oleic acid.
The most important reserve polysaccharide found in plants. It is a glucan consisting of amylose and amylopectin.
An aromatic amino acid that is alanine in which one of the methyl hydrogens is substituted by a phenyl group.
A polydisperse highly branched polysaccharide derivative composed of chains of D-glucopyranose residues in alpha(1->4) glycosidic linkage. The chains are joined together by alpha(1->6) glycosidic linkages. A small number of alpha(1->3) glycosidic linkages and some 6-phosphate ester groups also may occur. The branches in amylopectin typically contain 24 to 30 glucose residues.
A rutinoside consisting of cyanidin having the rutinosyl group at the 3-position.
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxychromenium-3-yl 6-O-(6-deoxy-alpha-L-mannopyranosyl)-beta-D-glucopyranoside
A 7-hydroxyisoflavone with additional hydroxy groups at positions 5 and 4'. It is a phytoestrogenic isoflavone with antioxidant properties.
A bornane monoterpenoid that is 1,7,7-trimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]heptane substituted by a hydroxy group at position 2.
A glucan composed of unbranched chains of D-glucopyranose residues in alpha(1->4) glycosidic linkage. The number of repeated glucose subunits (n) is usually in the range of 300 to 3000, but can be many thousands. One of the two components of starch (the other, 70-80%, being amylopectin). Cf. linear maltodextrin, in which the chain length is typically between 3 and 17 glucose units.
A dihydroxyflavanone in which the two hydroxy groups are located at positions 5 and 7. A natural product found in Piper sarmentosum and Cryptocarya chartacea.
A dimethylxanthine having the two methyl groups located at positions 1 and 3. It is structurally similar to caffeine and is found in green and black tea.
A member of the class of coumarins that is umbelliferone in which the hydroxy group at position 7 is replaced by an ethoxy group.
A member of the class of 7-hydroxyisoflavones that is 7-hydroxyisoflavone substituted by an additional hydroxy group at position 4'.
A trihydroxyflavanone having the three hydroxy gropus located at the 3'-, 5- and 7-positions and an additional methoxy substituent at the 4'-position.
An aldohexose that is the C-4 epimer of glucose.
A 2-carbon sulfoxide in which the sulfur atom has two methyl substituents.
An eremophilane sesquiterpenoid that is (+)-5-epi-aristolochene bearing additional 1beta- and 3alpha-hydroxy substituents. It is a phytoalexin produced in Nicotiana and Capsicum plant species in response to pathogen attack.
A quercetin O-glucoside in which a glucofuranosyl residue is attached at position 3 of quercetin via a beta-glycosidic linkage.
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-4-oxo-4H-chromen-3-yl beta-D-glucofuranoside
3,3',4',5,7-Pentahydroxyflavone 3-beta-D-glucofuranoside
An alpha-amino acid that consists of butyric acid bearing an amino substituent at position 2 and a carbamoyl substituent at position 4.
A flavanone 7-O-beta-D-glucoside that is (S)-naringenin substituted by a beta-D-glucopyranosyl moiety at position 7 via a glycosidic linkage.
(2S)-5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-7-yl beta-D-glucopyranoside
A phenethylamine alkaloid that is phenethylamine substituted at positions 3, 4 and 5 by methoxy groups.
Any member of a group of fat-soluble 2-methyl-1,4-napthoquinones that exhibit biological activity against vitamin K deficiency. Vitamin K is required for the synthesis of prothrombin and certain other blood coagulation factors.
A tetrahydroxyflavanone that is flavanone substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 5, 7, 3' and 4' respectively.
A cyclic carotene with a beta- and an epsilon-ring at opposite ends respectively.
A member of the class of arabinoxylans that consists of a polymer chain of beta-(1->4)-linked D-xylopyranose units, many of which are 2- or 3-substituted, or 2,3-disubstituted by alpha-L-arabinofuranosyl residues.
An anthocyanidin cation consisting of benzopyrylium with hydroxy substituents at the 3-, 5- and 7-positions and a 3,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl group at the 2-position. It is a plant pigment responsible for the colours of the plants of the genera Viola and Delphinium.
A hydroxy monocarboxylic acid that is acetic acid in which one of the methyl hydrogens is substituted by a 2-hydroxyphenyl group. It is a metabolite of phenylalanine and is excreted in the urine of patients suffering from diseases like phenylketonuria.
A tetrahydroxyflavone in which the four hydroxy groups are located at positions 3, 5, 7 and 4'. Acting as an antioxidant by reducing oxidative stress, it is currently under consideration as a possible cancer treatment.
4H-1-Benzopyran-4-one, 3,5,7-trihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-5,7,4'-Trihydroxyflavonol
An anthocyanidin chloride that has pelargonidin as the cationic counterpart.
3,5,7-trihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)chromenylium chloride
3,5,7-Trihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)benzopyrylium chloride
3,5,7-trihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1-benzopyrylium chloride
A rutinoside that is quercetin with the hydroxy group at position C-3 substituted with glucose and rhamnose sugar groups.
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-4-oxo-4H-chromen-3-yl 6-O-(6-deoxy-alpha-L-mannopyranosyl)-beta-D-glucopyranoside
A hexasaccharide that is verbascose which has an additional unit of alpha-D-galactopyranose attached by a 1->6 glycosidic linkage to the terminal galactosyl residue.
beta-D-fructofuranosyl alpha-D-galactopyranosyl-(1->6)-alpha-D-galactopyranosyl-(1->6)-alpha-D-galactopyranosyl-(1->6)-alpha-D-galactopyranosyl-(1->6)-alpha-D-glucopyranoside
A pentasaccharide that is stachiose which has an additional unit of alpha-D-galactopyranose attached by a 1->6 glycosidic linkage to the terminal galactosyl residue.
beta-D-fructofuranosyl alpha-D-galactopyranosyl-(1->6)-alpha-D-galactopyranosyl-(1->6)-alpha-D-galactopyranosyl-(1->6)-alpha-D-glucopyranoside
beta-D-Fructofuranosyl O-alpha-D-galactopyranosyl-(1-6)-O-alpha-D-galactopyranosyl-(1-6)-O-alpha-D-galactopyranosyl-(1-6)-alpha-D-glucopyranoside
A monomethoxybenzene that consists of phenol with a methoxy substituent at the ortho position.
A farnesane sesquiterpenoid that is dodeca-2,6,10-triene substituted by methyl groups at positions 3, 7 and 11 and a hydroxy group at position 1.
A 3beta-sterol consisting of stigmastan-3beta-ol with double bonds at positions 5 and 24(28). The double bond at postion 24(28) adopts a Z-configuration.
A member of the class of 7-hydroxyisoflavones that is 7-hydroxyisoflavone substituted by additional hydroxy groups at positions 5, 2' and 4' and a prenyl group at position 3'.
A monocarboxylic acid that is propionic acid substituted at position 3 by a phenyl group.
A member of the class of benzoic acids that is gallic acid in which the phenolic hydroxy group at position 3 is converted into the corresponding methyl ether.
A C18, omega-6 acid fatty acid comprising a linolenic acid having cis- double bonds at positions 6, 9 and 12.
(6Z,9Z,12Z)-octadeca-6,9,12-trienoic acid
6-cis,9-cis,12-cis-octadecatrienoic acid
A disaccharide derivative that is (S)-naringenin substituted by a 6-O-(6-deoxy-alpha-L-mannopyranosyl)-beta-D-glucopyranosyl moiety at position 7 via a glycosidic linkage.
(2S)-5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-7-yl 6-O-(6-deoxy-alpha-L-mannopyranosyl)-beta-D-glucopyranoside
A disaccharide derivative that consists of eriodictyol substituted by a 6-O-(alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl)-beta-D-glucopyranosyl moiety at position 7 via a glycosidic linkage.
(2S)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-7-yl 6-O-(6-deoxy-alpha-L-mannopyranosyl)-beta-D-glucopyranoside
A hexadec-9-enoic acid in which the double bond at position C-9 has cis configuration.
A metal fluoride salt with a Na(+) counterion.
A ketohexose that is an isomer of glucose.
A disaccharide derivative that consists of hesperetin substituted by a 6-O-(alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl)-beta-D-glucopyranosyl moiety at position 7 via a glycosidic linkage.
(2S)-5-hydroxy-2-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-7-yl 6-O-(6-deoxy-alpha-L-mannopyranosyl)-beta-D-glucopyranoside
A dihydroxyflavanone compound having the two hydroxy substituents at the 4'- and 7-positions. Isolated from the root of Glycyrrhizae uralensis, it is a selective agonist for oestrogen receptor beta.
A primary amino compound that is the 5-hydroxy derivative of tryptamine.
A docosenoic acid having a cis- double bond at C-13. It is found particularly in brassicas - it is a major component of mustard and rapeseed oils and is produced by broccoli, Brussels sprouts, kale, and wallflowers.
A chromenone having the keto group located at the 2-position.
2-Propenoic acid, 3-(2-hydroxyphenyl)-, d-lactone
2-Propenoic acid, 3-(2-hydroxyphenyl)-, delta-lactone
Polysaccharides composed of fructose residues.
Any hydroxyflavone in which is the ring hydrogen at position 3 of the heterocyclic ring is replaced by a hydroxy group.
A stilbenol that is trans-stilbene in which one of the phenyl groups is substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 3 and 4, while the other phenyl group is substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 3 and 5.
A disaccharide derivative that is (S)-naringenin substituted by a 2-O-(alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl)-beta-D-glucopyranosyl moiety at position 7 via a glycosidic linkage.
(2S)-5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-7-yl 2-O-(6-deoxy-alpha-L-mannopyranosyl)-beta-D-glucopyranoside
Naringenin 7-O-[alpha-L-rhamnosyl-(1->2)-beta-D-glucoside]
Naringenin 7-O-alpha-L-rhamnosyl-(1->2)-beta-D-glucoside
A N-acylpiperidine that is piperidine substituted by a (1E,3E)-1-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-5-oxopenta-1,3-dien-5-yl group at the nitrogen atom. It is an alkaloid isolated from the plant Piper nigrum.
A C20 striaght-chain saturated fatty acid which forms a minor constituent of peanut (L. arachis) and corn oils. Used as an organic thin film in the production of liquid crystals for a wide variety of technical applications.
A 3beta-sterol that consists of 3beta-hydroxystigmastane having double bonds at the 5,6- and 22,23-positions.
A straight-chain saturated fatty acid that is heptane in which one of the hydrogens of a terminal methyl group has been replaced by a carboxy group. Octanoic acid is also known as caprylic acid.
A C18 straight-chain saturated fatty acid component of many animal and vegetable lipids. As well as in the diet, it is used in hardening soaps, softening plastics and in making cosmetics, candles and plastics.
A C24 straight-chain saturated fatty acid.
lignoceric acid
A member of the class of 1,4-naphthoquinones that is 1,4-naphthoquinone which is substituted at position 2 by a methyl group. It is used as a nutritional supplement and for the treatment of hypoprothrombinemia.
Any glycerophosphoinositol having one phosphatidyl group esterified to one of the hydroxy groups of inositol.
A straight-chain, fourteen-carbon, long-chain saturated fatty acid mostly found in milk fat.
A hexahydroxyflavanone that is the 2,3-dihydro derivative of myricetin.
A flavonoid phytoalexin that is (S)-naringenin in which the hydroxy group at position 7 is replaced by a methoxy group.
A vitamin D supplement and has been isolated from alfalfa.
A hydroxy seco-steroid that is (5Z,7E)-9,10-secocholesta-5,7,10(19)-triene in which the pro-S hydrogen at position 3 has been replaced by a hydroxy group. It is the inactive form of vitamin D3, being hydroxylated in the liver to calcidiol (25-hydroxyvitamin D3), which is then further hydroxylated in the kidney to give calcitriol (1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3), the active hormone.
A straight-chain, C22, long-chain saturated fatty acid.
A dimethylxanthine having the two methyl groups located at positions 3 and 7. A purine alkaloid derived from the cacao plant, it is found in chocolate, as well as in a number of other foods, and is a vasodilator, diuretic and heart stimulator.
An alpha-amino acid that is glycine in which the alpha-is substituted by a 3-guanidinopropyl group.
2-amino-5-(carbamimidamido)pentanoic acid
An ion of copper carrying a double positive charge.
The L-enantiomer of ascorbic acid and conjugate acid of L-ascorbate.
A monoatomic monocation obtained from sodium.
A monoatomic monocation obtained from potassium.
An organosulfur compound in which a thiol group, -SH, is attached to a carbon atom of any aliphatic or aromatic moiety.
A trihydroxyflavone with the hydroxy groups at positions C-5, -6 and -7.
A hexitol produced by a variety of organisms including bacteria, fungi, lichens and plants.
A kaempferol O-glucoside in which a glucosyl residue is attached at position 3 of kaempferol via a beta-glycosidic linkage.
4H-1-Benzopyran-4-one, 3-(beta-D-glucopyranosyloxy)-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-
5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxo-4H-chromen-3-yl beta-D-glucopyranoside
A tetrasaccharide comprising residues of galactose, N-acetylglucosamine, galactose and glucose in a linear sequence, all joined by beta-linkages.
Lacto-N-tetraose
An oxodicarboxylic acid that is succinic acid bearing a single oxo group.
A monocarboxylic acid that is toluene in which one of the hydrogens of the methyl group has been replaced by a carboxy group.
A monohydroxybenzoic acid that is benzoic acid carrying a hydroxy substituent at C-4 of the benzene ring.
A monohydroxybenzoic acid that is benzoic acid substituted by a hydroxy group at position 3. It has been isolated from Taxus baccata. It is used as an intermediate in the synthesis of plasticisers, resins, pharmaceuticals, etc.
A short-chain saturated fatty acid comprising ethane attached to the carbon of a carboxy group.
A tricarboxylic acid that is propane-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid bearing a hydroxy substituent at position 2. It is an important metabolite in the pathway of all aerobic organisms.
2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid
2-Hydroxy-1,2,3-propanetricarboxylic acid
3-Carboxy-3-hydroxypentane-1,5-dioic acid
A trihydroxybenzoic acid in which the hydroxy groups are at positions 3, 4, and 5.
An alpha,omega-dicarboxylic acid in which the two carboxy groups are separated by a single methylene group.
A straight-chain, twelve-carbon medium-chain saturated fatty acid with strong bactericidal properties; the main fatty acid in coconut oil and palm kernel oil.
3,4-dihydroxy-5-(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyloxy)benzoic acid
A monohydroxybenzoic acid that is 4-hydroxybenzoic acid substituted by a methoxy group at position 3.
A pentacyclic triterpenoid that is olean-12-ene substituted by a hydroxy group at position 3, an oxo group at position 11 and a carboxy group at position 30.
3beta-hydroxy-11-oxoolean-12-en-30-oic acid
A pentacyclic triterpenoid that is lupane having a double bond at position 20(29) as well as 3beta-hydroxy and 28-carboxy substituents. It is found in the bark and other plant parts of several species of plants including Syzygium claviflorum. It exhibits anti-HIV, antimalarial, antineoplastic and anti-inflammatory properties.
A tricarboxylic acid that is propan-1-ol with a hydrogen at each of the 3 carbon positions replaced by a carboxy group.
1-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid
A gallocatechin that has (2R,3S)-configuration. It is found in green tea and bananas.
A member of the class of chalcones that is trans-chalcone hydroxylated at C-2', -4 and -4'.
An apigenin derivative having an alpha-(1->2)-L-rhamnopyranosyl)-beta-D-glucopyranosyl moiety attached to the 7-hydroxy group.
5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxo-4H-chromen-7-yl 2-O-(alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl)-beta-D-glucopyranoside
An organic calcium salt having glycerol 2-phosphate(2-) as the counterion.
calcium 1,3-dihydroxypropan-2-yl phosphate
1,2,3-Propanetriol, mono(dihydrogen phosphate) calcium salt
1,2,3-Propanetriol, mono(dihydrogen phosphate), calcium salt
beta-glycerophosphoric acid calcium salt
An anthocyanin cation consisting of delphinidin having a beta-D-glucosyl residue attached at the 3-hydroxy position.
5,7-dihydroxy-2-(3,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl)chromenium-3-yl beta-D-glucopyranoside
A mixture of indefinite composition that contains ferric and ammonium cations and citrate(3-) anions, ferric ammonium citrate may be obtained as red crystals or a brownish yellow powder or as green crystals or powder. It is added to foods as an acidity regulator and anticaking agent. It is also used as a positive oral contrast agent in magnetic resonance imaging, and was formerly administered orally as a source of iron for the treatment of iron-deficiency anaemia.
iron ammonium citrate
An 3beta-sterol that is (22E)-ergosta-5,22-diene substituted by a hydroxy group at position 3beta. It is a phytosterol found in marine algae, fish, and rapeseed oil.
A beta-D-galactoside compound with a 4',5,7-trihydroxychromen-3-yl group at the anomeric position.
5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxo-4H-chromen-3-yl beta-D-galactopyranoside
A sophoroside that is kaempferol attached to a beta-D-sophorosyl residue at position 3 via a glycosidic linkage.
5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxo-4H-chromen-3-yl 2-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-beta-D-glucopyranoside
kaempferol 3-O-beta-D-glucosyl-(1->2)-beta-D-glucoside
A disaccharide derivative that is luteolin substituted by a 2-O-(alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl)-beta-D-glucopyranosyl moiety at position 7 via a glycosidic linkage.
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-4-oxo-4H-chromen-7-yl 2-O-(alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl)-beta-D-glucopyranoside
A magnesium salt with formula CMgO3. Its hydrated forms, particularly the di-, tri-, and tetrahydrates occur as minerals.
An anthocyanin cation consisting of malvidin having a beta-D-glucosyl residue attached at the 3-hydroxy position.
5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)chromenium-3-yl beta-D-glucopyranoside
An anthocyanin cation consisting of pelargonidin having a beta-D-glucosyl residue attached at the 3-hydroxy position.
3-(beta-D-Glucopyranosyloxy)-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1-benzopyrylium chloride
3-(beta-D-glucopyranosyloxy)-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)chromenylium chloride
An anthocyanin cation consisting of pelargonidin having a rutinosyl [6-deoxy-alpha-L-mannosyl-(1->6)-beta-D-glucosyl] residue attached at the 3-hydroxy position.
5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)chromenium-3-yl 6-O-(6-deoxy-alpha-L-mannopyranosyl)-beta-D-glucopyranoside
An anthocyanin cation that is petunidin substituted at position 3 by a beta-D-glucosyl residue
2-(3,4-dihydroxy-5-methoxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxychromenium-3-yl beta-D-glucopyranoside
An organic potassium salt of L-tartaric acid. It is a by-product of winemaking and occurs naturally in grapes, the major fruit used to produce wine.
potassium (2R,3R)-3-carboxy-2,3-dihydroxypropanoate
A quercetin O-glucoside that is quercetin attached to a beta-D-sophorosyl residue at position 3 via a glycosidic linkage.
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-4-oxo-4H-chromen-3-yl 2-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-beta-D-glucopyranoside
quercetin 3-O-beta-D-glucosyl-(1->2)-beta-D-glucoside
A 3-coumaric acid that is phenol substituted with trans-2-propenoic acid at position C-3.
(2E)-3-(3-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoic acid
(2E)-3-(3-hydroxyphenyl)-2-propenoic acid
(E)-3-(3-hydroxyphenyl)-2-propenoic acid
A C17 saturated fatty acid and trace component of fats in ruminants.
A chalcone that is (E)-chalcone bearing four additional hydroxy substituents at positions 2', 3, 4 and 4'.
(2E)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoic acid
(E)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2-propenoic acid
An octadecatetraenoic acid having four double bonds located at positions 6, 9, 12 and 15 (the all-cis-isomer). It has been isolated from Lithospermum officinale and fish oils.
(6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z)-octadeca-6,9,12,15-tetraenoic acid
all-cis-octadeca-6,9,12,15-tetraenoic acid
An icosenoic acid having a cis- double bond at position 11.
A neoxanthin in which all of the double bonds have trans geometry.
A metal chloride salt with a K(+) counterion.
A magnesium salt having sulfate as the counterion.
A 2-oxo monocarboxylic acid that is the 2-keto derivative of propionic acid. It is a metabolite obtained during glycolysis.
A hydroxy monocarboxylic acid consisting of propionic acid having a 4-hydroxyphenyl group at the 3-position.
A cyanide salt containing equal numbers of sodium cations and cyanide anions.
A biochemical role played by any micronutrient that is an organic compound. Vitamins are present in foods in small amounts and are essential to normal metabolism and biochemical functions, usually as coenzymes. The term "vitamines" (from vita + amines) was coined in 1912 by Casimir Funk, who believed that these compounds were amines.
vitamin (role)
Any member of a group of fat-soluble chromanols that exhibit biological activity against vitamin E deficiency. The vitamers in this class consists of a chroman-6-ol core which is substituted at position 2 by a methyl group and (also at position 2) either a saturated or a triply-unsaturated hydrocarbon chain consisting of three isoprenoid units. The major function of vitamin E is to act as a natural antioxidant by scavenging free radicals and molecular oxygen.
A tocol in which the hydrocarbon chain at position 2 contains three double bonds.
An organosulfur compound is a compound containing at least one carbon-sulfur bond.
A tocotrienol that is chroman-6-ol substituted by methyl groups at positions 2, 5, 7 and 8 and a farnesyl chain at position 2. It has been found in palm oil derived from Elaeis guineensis.
α-tocotrienol
A tocotrienol that is chroman-6-ol substituted by methyl groups at positions 2, 5 and 8 and a farnesyl chain at position 2. It has been isolated from various cultivars of wheat.
β-tocotrienol
A tocotrienol that is chroman-6-ol substituted by methyl groups at positions 2 and 8 and a farnesyl chain at position 2.
delta-tocotrienol
δ-tocotrienol
A tocotrienol that is chroman-6-ol substituted by methyl groups at positions 2, 7 and 8 and a farnesyl chain at position 2. A vitamin E family member that has potent anti-cancer properties against a wide-range of cancers.
γ-tocotrienol
A vitamin D in which the side-chain at position 17 consists of a (5R)-5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl group.
Any member of class of 1,2-di-O-acylglycerols joined at oxygen 3 by a glycosidic linkage to a carbohydrate part (usually a mono-, di- or tri-saccharide). Some substances classified as bacterial glycolipids have the sugar part acylated by one or more fatty acids and the glycerol part may be absent.
A carotenone that consists of beta,beta-carotene bearing two oxo substituents at positions 4 and 4'.
A carboxylic acid containing one or more amino groups.
Organic aromatic compounds having one or more hydroxy groups attached to a benzene or other arene ring.
Any aldopentose where the open-chain form has all the hydroxy groups on the same side in the Fischer projection. Occurrs in two enantiomeric forms, D- and L-ribose, of which only the former is found in nature.
A ketohexose that is the C-3 epimer of fructose.
Any deoxygalactose that is deoxygenated at the 6-position.
A family of sulfated polysaccharides extracted from red seaweeds. The name is derived from a common name of red algae Chondrus crispus, "carrageen moss" (Irish moss).
A methoxyisoflavone that is isoflavone substituted by a methoxy group at position 6 and hydroxy groups at positions 7 and 4'. It has been isolated from the mycelia of the fungus Cordyceps sinensis.
A hydrocarbon of biological origin having carbon skeleton formally derived from isoprene [CH2=C(CH3)CH=CH2].
Any flavonoid that is a glycoside derivative of an anthocyanidin cation.
A dextrin of varying length (two or more glucose monomers) resulting from cellulolysis, the breakdown of cellulose.
The all-trans-stereoisomer of violaxanthin.
Any aliphatic monocarboxylic acid derived from or contained in esterified form in an animal or vegetable fat, oil or wax. Natural fatty acids commonly have a chain of 4 to 28 carbons (usually unbranched and even-numbered), which may be saturated or unsaturated. By extension, the term is sometimes used to embrace all acyclic aliphatic carboxylic acids.
Parent monosaccharides are polyhydroxy aldehydes H[CH(OH)]nC(=O)H or polyhydroxy ketones H-[CHOH]n-C(=O)[CHOH]m-H with three or more carbon atoms. The generic term 'monosaccharide' (as opposed to oligosaccharide or polysaccharide) denotes a single unit, without glycosidic connection to other such units. It includes aldoses, dialdoses, aldoketoses, ketoses and diketoses, as well as deoxy sugars, provided that the parent compound has a (potential) carbonyl group.
(2R,3R)-2,3-bis{[(2E)-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxy}butanedioic acid
Any C22 polyunsaturated fatty acid containing six double bonds.
Any straight-chain, C20 polyunsaturated fatty acid having five C=C double bonds.
A family of polyunsaturated fatty acids that have in common a final carbon-carbon double bond in the n-6 position, i.e., the sixth bond from the methyl end of the fatty acid.
omega-6 fatty acid
An octadecenoic acid having a double bond at position 11; and which can occur in cis- or trans- configurations.
Any stilbenoid with at least one phenolic group.
A biological macromolecule minimally consisting of one polypeptide chain synthesized at the ribosome.
A coumaric acid in which the hydroxy substituent is located at C-4 of the phenyl ring.
A member of the class of anthocyanin chlorides that has pelargonidin 3-O-beta-D-glucoside as the cationic counterpart.
3-(beta-D-glucopyranosyloxy)-4',5,7-trihydroxyflavylium chloride
pelargonidin 3-O-beta-D-glucoside chloride
A compound in which two monosaccharides are joined by a glycosidic bond.
A hydroxycinnamic acid that is cinnamic acid in which the phenyl ring is substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 3 and 4. It exists in cis and trans forms; the latter is the more common.
3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoic acid
Any terpenoid derived from a triterpene. The term includes compounds in which the C30 skeleton of the parent triterpene has been rearranged or modified by the removal of one or more skeletal atoms (generally methyl groups).
An organochlorine compound is a compound containing at least one carbon-chlorine bond.
A polysaccharide composed of glucose residues.
Polysaccharides composed of galactose residues.
Polysaccharides composed of xylose residues.
A trimethoxyflavone that is flavone substituted by methoxy groups at positions 6, 7 and 3' and hydroxy groups at positions 5 and 4' respectively.
A memeber of the class of anthocyanin chlorides that has cyanidin 3-O-beta-D-galactoside as the cationic counterpart.
3-(beta-D-galactopyranosyloxy)-3',4',5,7-tetrahydroxyflavylium chloride
cyanidin 3-O-beta-D-galactoside chloride
An aldohexose that is the C-2 epimer of glucose.
An aryl sulfate that is dopamine in which the phenolic hydrogen at position 3 has been replaced by a sulfo group.
5-(2-aminoethyl)-2-hydroxyphenyl hydrogen sulfate
4-(2-aminoethyl)-1,2-benzenediol 2-(hydrogen sulfate)
[5-(2-aminoethyl)-2-hydroxyphenyl]oxidanesulfonic acid
A member of the class of anthocyanin chlorides that has cyanin cation as the cationic counterpart.
3,5-bis(beta-D-glucopyranosyloxy)-3',4',7-trihydroxyflavylium chloride
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5-bis(beta-D-glucopyranosyloxy)-7-hydroxy-1-benzopyrylium chloride
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3-(beta-D-glucopyranosyloxy)-7-hydroxychromenylium-5-yl beta-D-glucopyranoside chloride
A flavanone glycoside that is (+)-taxifolin substituted by a alpha-L-rhamnosyl moiety at position 3 via a glycosidic linkage.
(2R,3R)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-3-yl 6-deoxy-alpha-L-mannopyranoside
Any flavonoid with a 3,4-dihydro-2-aryl-2H-1-benzopyran skeleton and its substituted derivatives.
The simplest member of the class of flavans that is chromane substituted by a phenyl group at position 2.
Any flavonoid that is a salt containing flavylium ion or 2-phenylchromenylium skeleton and its substituted derivatives together with an appropriate counterion. Aglycons of anthocyanins, they form a part of the large group of planr pigments.
Any flavonoid that is a glycoside derivative of anthocyanidin. Anthocyanins are water-souluble plant pigments that generally occur as acidic salts exhibiting bright colours.
An organic chloride salt of any anthocyanin.
An anthocyanidin chloride that has delphinidin as the cationic counterpart.
3,5,7-trihydroxy-2-(3,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl)chromenium chloride
3,3',4',5,5',7-Hexahydroxy-2-phenylbenzopyrylium chloride
3,3',4',5,5',7-Hexahydroxyflavylium chloride
3,5,7-trihydroxy-2-(3,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl)benzopyrylium chloride
Member of the class of isoflavones bearing at least one hydroxy group.
Members of the class of isoflavones with at least one methoxy substituent.
Any isoflavonoid with a 3-aryl-1-benzopyran-4-one (3-aryl-4H-chromen-4-one) skeleton and its substituted derivatives.
A member of the class of coumestans that is coumestan with hydroxy substituents at positions 3 and 9.
A 20-carbon dicarboxylic acid which is a diterpenoid and natural carotenoid. Found in the crocus flower, it has been administered as an anti-fatigue dietary supplement.
A beta-diketone that is methane in which two of the hydrogens are substituted by feruloyl groups. A natural dyestuff found in the root of Curcuma longa.
An anthocyanin cation that is cyanidin(1+) carrying two beta-D-glucosyl residues at positions 3 and 5.
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3-(beta-D-glucopyranosyloxy)-7-hydroxychromenylium-5-yl beta-D-glucopyranoside
An enantiomer of pinoresinol having (+)-1S,3aR,4S,6aR-configuration.
A carotenone that consists of beta,beta-carotene-4,4'-dione bearing two hydroxy substituents at positions 3 and 3' (the 3S,3'S diastereomer). A carotenoid pigment found mainly in animals (crustaceans, echinoderms) but also occurring in plants. It can occur free (as a red pigment), as an ester, or as a blue, brown or green chromoprotein.
An optically active form of lactic acid having (R)-configuration.
An optically active form of lactic acid having (S)-configuration.
A glycosyloxyisoflavone that is daidzein attached to a beta-D-glucopyranosyl residue at position 7 via a glycosidic linkage. It is used in the treatment of alcohol dependency (antidipsotropic).
3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxo-4H-1-benzopyran-7-yl beta-D-glucopyranoside
daidzin
A trihydroxyanthraquinone that is 9,10-anthraquinone which is substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 1, 3, and 8 and by a methyl group at position 6. It is present in the roots and barks of numerous plants (particularly rhubarb and buckthorn), moulds, and lichens. It is an active ingredient of various Chinese herbs.
A flavan-3,3',4',5,5',7-hexol having (2R,3R)-configuration.
A member of the class of phenols that is guaiacol in which the hydrogen para- to the hydroxy group is replaced by a vinyl group.
The simplest member of the class of flavones that consists of 4H-chromen-4-one bearing a phenyl substituent at position 2.
A straight-chain saturated fatty acid containing fifteen-carbon atoms.
A 7-hydroxyflavonol with additional hydroxy groups at positions 3, 3' and 4'.
A tetracosenoic acid having a cis-double bond at position 15.
A retinal in which the double bond alpha- to the aldehyde group has cis configuration, whilst the remaining acyclic double bonds have trans configuration.
A sapogenin that is spirostan which is substituted by a hydroxy group at the 3beta position, contains a double bond at the 5-6 position, and has R- configuration at position 25. A natural product found in Dioscorea (wild yam) species, it is used as the starting point for the commercial synthesis of a number of steroids, including cortisone, pregnenolone and progesterone.
A monomethoxyflavone that is the 4'-methyl ether derivative of luteolin. It is a natural product isolated from citrus fruits which exhibits a range of pharmacological activities.
A disaccharide derivative that consists of diosmetin substituted by a 6-O-(alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl)-beta-D-glucopyranosyl moiety at position 7 via a glycosidic linkage.
5-hydroxy-2-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxo-4H-1-benzopyran-7-yl 6-O-(6-deoxy-alpha-L-mannopyranosyl)-beta-D-glucopyranoside
3',5,7-trihydroxy-4'-methoxyflavone 7-rhamnoglucoside
A pantothenic acid having R-configuration.
3-[(2R)-2,4-dihydroxy-3,3-dimethylbutanamido]propanoic acid
pantothenic acid (b5)
A carotenone that is beta-carotene in which the 4 position has undergone formal oxidation to afford the corresponding ketone. Isolated as orange-red crystals, it is widely distributed in marine invertebrates.
A tocopherol in which the chroman-6-ol core is substituted by methyl groups at positions 5 and 8. While it is found in low concentrations in many vegetable oils, only cottonseed oil contains significant amounts.
β-tocopherol
A tocopherol in which the chroman-6-ol core is substituted by a methyl group at position 8. It is found particularly in maize (corn) oil and soya bean (soybean) oils.
delta-tocopherol
δ-tocopherol
Any member of the 'superclass' flavonoids whose skeleton is based on 1-benzopyran with an aryl substituent at position 2. The term was originally restricted to natural products, but is now also used to describe semi-synthetic and fully synthetic compounds.
A monohydroxycinnamic acid in which the hydroxy substituent is located at C-3 of the phenyl ring.
A simplest memebr of the class of aurones that is 1-benzofuran-3(2H)-one in which both hydrogens at position 2 are substituted by a benzylidene group (the Z-isomer).
Any hydroxyflavanone in which a hydroxy group is present at position 3 of the heterocyclic ring.
A gallate ester obtained by the formal condensation of gallic acid with the (3R)-hydroxy group of (-)-epigallocatechin.
(2R,3R)-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(3,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-3-yl 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate
[(2R,3R)-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(3,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-3-yl] 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate
A hydroxycoumarin that is the 6-O-beta-D-glucoside of esculetin.
7-hydroxy-2-oxo-2H-chromen-6-yl beta-D-glucopyranoside
A metal chloride salt with a Li(+) counterion.
A hydrochloride obtained by combining thiamine chloride with one molar equivalent of hydrochloric acid.
3-[(4-amino-2-methylpyrimidin-5-yl)methyl]-5-(2-hydroxyethyl)-4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-3-ium chloride hydrochloride
3-[(4-azaniumyl-2-methylpyrimidin-5-yl)methyl]-5-(2-hydroxyethyl)-4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-3-ium dichloride
A phenylpropanoid formally derived from guaiacol with an allyl chain substituted para to the hydroxy group. It is a major component of clove essential oil, and exhibits antibacterial, analgesic and antioxidant properties. It has been widely used in dentistry to treat toothache and pulpitis.
A trimethoxyflavone that is flavone substituted by hydroxy groups at C-5 and C-7 and methoxy groups at C-6, C-3' and C-4' respectively. Isolated from Citrus reticulata and Salvia tomentosa, it exhibits anti-inflammatory, anti-ulcer and antineoplastic activities.
An aluminium cation that has a charge of +3.
A nickel cation in which the nickel carries a double positive charge.
A flavonoid oligomer that is obtained by the oxidative coupling of at least two units of aryl-substituted benzopyran rings or its substituted derivatives, resulting in the two ring systems being joined together by a single atom or bond.
A trihydroxyflavanone that is flavanone substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 5, 6 and 4'.
A trihydroxyflavanone that is (S)-naringenin having a prenyl group at position 8.
A retinoid consisting of 3,7-dimethylnona-2,4,6,8-tetraen-1-ol substituted at position 9 by a 2,6,6-trimethylcyclohex-1-en-1-yl group (geometry of the four exocyclic double bonds is not specified).
A stereoisomer of rosmarinic acid having (R)-configuration.
(2R)-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-2-[(2E)-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyloxy]propanoic acid
(2R)-O-caffeoyl-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)lactic acid
A compound in which monosaccharide units are joined by glycosidic linkages. The term is commonly used to refer to a defined structure as opposed to a polymer of unspecified length or a homologous mixture. When the linkages are of other types the compounds are regarded as oligosaccharide analogues.
The simplest member of the class of flavanones that consists of flavan bearing an oxo substituent at position 4.
Any 1-benzopyran with an aryl substituent at position 3. The term was originally restricted to natural products, but is now also used to describe semi-synthetic and fully synthetic compounds.
Any member of the class of xanthenes based on a xanthone skeleton.
An epoxycarotenol that is found in brown seaweed and which exhibits anti-cancer, anti-diabetic, anti-oxidative and neuroprotective properties.
(3S,5R,6S,3'S,5'R,6'R)-3,5'-dihydroxy-8-oxo-6',7'-didehydro-5,6-epoxy-5,6,7,8,5',6'-hexahydro-beta,beta-caroten-3'-yl acetate
A ketone of formula RC(=O)CH3 (R =/= H).
phenolic ketone
An organosulfur compound with the general formula R-N=C=S.
A 7-hydroxyflavonol with additional hydroxy groups at positions 3 and 5 respectively; a growth inhibitor of breast tumor cells.
An aromatic primary alcohol that is benzyl alcohol substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 2 and 5.
trisodium 2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylate
A dihydroxyflavone that is the 5-deoxy-derivative of 4',5,7-trihydroxy-3'-methoxyflavone (chrysoeriol).
An icosatrienoic acid having three cis- double bonds at positions 11, 14 and 17.
(11Z,14Z,17Z)-Eicosa-11,14,17-trienoic acid
cis,cis,cis-11,14,17-eicosatrienoic acid
An icosatrienoic acid having three cis double bonds at positions 8, 11 and 14.
(8Z,11Z,14Z)-icosa-8,11,14-trienoic acid
A thia-alkylglucosinolate that has a 5-(methylsulfanyl)pentyl side chain attached to the sulfonated oxime group.
Glucopyranose, 1-thio-, 1-(6-(methylthio)hexanohydroximate) NO-(hydrogen sulfate), beta-D-
An alkylglucosinolate that is the conjugate base of glucocapparin.
An alkylglucosinolate that is the conjugate base of glucocochlearin.
A thia-alkylglucosinolate that has a 4-(methylsulfanyl)butyl side chain attached to the sulfonated oxime group.
A thia-alkylglucosinolate resulting from the removal of the proton of the hydrogen sulfate group of glucoiberverin.
An alkenylglucosinolate that is the conjugate base of gluconapin.
A glucosinolate that is glucobrassicanapin which has been hydroxylated at the 3-position of the hex-5-enimidoyl chain.
A aralkylglucosinolate that is the conjugate base of gluconasturtiin.
A alkylglucosinolate that is the conjugate base of glucoputranjivin.
A glucosinolate resulting from the removal of the proton from the oxime hydrogen sulfate group of glucoraphenin.
An indole alkaloid fundamental parent with a structure of 9H-beta-carboline carrying a methyl substituent at C-1. It has been isolated from the bark of Sickingia rubra, Symplocus racemosa, Passiflora incarnata, Peganum harmala, Banisteriopsis caapi and Tribulus terrestris, as well as from tobacco smoke. It is a specific, reversible inhibitor of monoamine oxidase A.
An optically active cyclic ketone consisting of 3,5,6-trihydroxycyclohexa-2,4-dien-1-one bearing two 3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl substituents at positions 4 and 6 as well as a 3-methylbutanoyl group at the 2-position.
A dimeric hydrolysable tannin in which 2 moles of potentillin monomer are linked via a dehydrogalloyl group; an antitumor tannin of Agrimonia pilosa Ledeb., which induces interleukin-1.
A flavanone glycoside that is hesperitin having an 2-O-(alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl)-beta-D-glucopyranosyl moiety attached to the 7-hydroxy group.
(2S)-5-hydroxy-2-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-7-yl 2-O-(alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl)-beta-D-glucopyranoside
A straight-chain, monounsaturated, 16-carbon fatty acid with a trans-double bond at position C-9; the trans-isomer of palmitoleic acid and predominant trans-16:1 isomer in cheeses from goat and ewe milk. Major dietary sources are partly hydrogenated vegetable oils.
A hydroxyisoflavone that is 6,7-methylenedioxyisoflavone substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 5 and 4'.
An acylglycerophosphocholine resulting from partial hydrolysis of a phosphatidylcholine, which removes one of the fatty acyl groups. The structure is depicted in the image where R1 = acyl, R2 = H or where R1 = H, R2 = acyl.
A monomethoxyflavone that is quercetin in which the hydroxy group at position 3' is replaced by a methoxy group.
The selenium ion with two positive charges.
A monomethoxyflavone that is the 4'-O-methyl derivative of kaempferol.
Any straight-chain, C22 fatty acid having five C=C double bonds.
Hemicelluloses are polysaccharides in plant cell walls that have beta-(1->4)-linked backbones with an equatorial configuration. Hemicelluloses include xyloglucans, xylans, mannans and glucomannans, and beta-(1->3,1->4)-glucans.
A carbobicyclic compound and sesquiterpene that is 1,2,3,4,4a,5,6,7-octahydronaphthalene which is substituted a prop-1-en-2-yl group at position 3 and by methyl groups at positions 4a and 5 (the 3R,4aS,5R- diastereoisomer).
The five-membered ring form of L-arabinose.
An acyclic psi,psi-carotene having cis double bonds at C-7, -7', -9 and -9'.
cis-lycopene
An organic sodium salt which is the monosodium salt of formic acid.
A (1->4)-beta-D-glucan (cellulose) in amorphous form with a structure consisting of several hundred to over ten thousand D-glucose residues joined by beta(1->4) glycosidic linkages.
The organic sodium salt that is the disodium salt of L-tartaric acid.
disodium (2R,3R)-2,3-dihydroxybutanedioate
(R-(R*,R*))-2,3-dihydroxybutanedioic acid, disodium salt
disodium (R-(R*,R*))-2,3-dihydroxybutanedioate
A tunaxanthin that consists of epsilon,epsilon-carotene bearing hydroxy substituents at positions 3 and 3' (the 3S,3'S,6S,6'S-diastereomer).
A synthetic galactosylfructose disaccharide used in the treatment of constipation and hepatic encephalopathy.
A methoxybenzoic acid that is 4-methoxybenzoic acid bearing a hydroxy substituent at position 3.
A glycerophosphocholine that is glycero-3-phosphocholine bearing two acyl substituents at positions 1 and 2.
2,3-bis(acyloxy)propyl 2-(trimethylammonio)ethyl phosphate
A polyphenylpropanoid derived from three monolignol monomers: trans-p-coumaryl alcohol, coniferol and trans-sinapyl alcohol. There is extensive cross-linking and no defined primary structure.
Any organic molecular entity that is acidic and contains carbon in covalent linkage.
An indolylmethylglucosinolate that is the conjugate base of glucobrassicin, obtained by deprotonation of the sulfo group.
An enantiomer of secoisolariciresinol having (-)-(2R,3R)-configuration.
An inorganic sodium salt that has chlorate as the counter-ion. An oxidising agent, it is used for bleaching paper and as a herbicide. It is also used in the manufacture of dyes, explosives and matches.
A carotenol, the structure of which is (6'R)-beta,epsilon-carotene hydroxy-substituted at C-3 with R-stereochemistry.
A C-glycosyl compound that is luteolin substituted by beta-D-glucopyranosyl moieties at positions 6 and 8 respectively.
An abietane diterpenoid that is abieta-8,11,13-triene substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 11 and 12 and a carboxy group at position 20. It is isolated from rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis) and common sage (Salvia officinalis) and exhibits anti-angiogenic, antineoplastic, antioxidant and anti-HIV activity.
11,12-dihydroxyabieta-8,11,13-trien-20-oic acid
(4aR,10aS)-5,6-dihydroxy-1,1-dimethyl-7-(propan-2-yl)-1,3,4,9,10,10a-hexahydrophenanthrene-4a(2H)-carboxylic acid
11,12-dihydroxy-13-isopropylpodocarpa-8,11,13-trien-17-oic acid
A pentacyclic triterpenoid that is lupane in which the hydrogen at the 3beta position is substituted by a hydroxy group. It occurs in the skin of lupin seeds, as well as in the latex of fig trees and of rubber plants. It is also found in many edible fruits and vegetables.
A beta-diketone that is curcumin in which one of the methoxy groups is replaced by hydrogen. It is found in Curcuma zedoaria and Etlingera elatior.
A glycosyloxyflavone that is luteolin substituted by a 6-O-malonyl-beta-D-glucopyranosyl moiety at position 7 via glycosidic linkage.
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-4-oxo-4H-chromen-7-yl 6-O-(carboxyacetyl)-beta-D-glucopyranoside
luteolin 7-O-(6-malonyl-beta-D-glucoside)
luteolin 7-O-beta-D-(6''-O-malonyl) glucopyranoside
luteolin 7-O-(6-O-malonyl-beta-D-glucoside)
A carotenol that is carotenol psi,psi-carotene substituted by a hydroxy group.
A glycosyloxyflavone that is 6-hydroxyluteolin attached to a beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1->3)-beta-D-glucopyranosyl moiety at position 7 via a glycosidic linkage. Isolated from Globularia cordifolia and Globularia alypum, it exhibits antioxidant activity.
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,6-dihydroxy-4-oxo-4H-chromen-7-yl 3-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-beta-D-glucopyranoside
A trihydroxyflavone that is flavone with hydroxy groups at positions 5, 7 and 4' and methoxy groups at positions 3' and 6. Isolated from Salvia tomentosa and Artemisia asiatica, it exhibits anti-allergic, anti-inflammatory and apoptosis inducing activties.
A member of the class of chalcones that is trans-chalcone substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 4, 2' and 4', a methoxy group at position 6' and a prenyl group at position 3'. Isolated from Humulus lupulus, it induces apoptosis in human malignant glioblastoma cells.
A magnesium salt comprising of two chlorine atoms bound to a magnesium atom.
A quercetin O-glycoside that consists of quercetin attached to a beta-D-glucuronopyranosyl moiety at position 3 via a glycosidic linkage. Isolated from Salvia and Phaseolus vulgaris, it exhibits antioxidant and antidepressant activities.
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-4-oxo-4H-chromen-3-yl beta-D-glucopyranosiduronic acid
A 2-hydroxydicarboxylic acid that is succinic acid in which one of the hydrogens attached to a carbon is replaced by a hydroxy group.
An anthocyanidin cation that is delphinidin carrying methyl substituents at positions 3' and 5'.
3',5'-Dimethoxy-3,4',5,7-tetrahydroxyflavylium acid anion
A flavanone glycoside that is 4'-methoxy-5,7-dihydroxyflavanone attached to a neohesperidose (alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1->2)-beta-D-glucopyranose) residue via a glycosidic linkage. It has been isolated from the fruits of Poncirus trifoliata and exhibits inhibitory activity against liopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced prostaglandin E2 and interleukin-6 (IL-6) production.
(2S)-5-hydroxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-7-yl 2-O-(6-deoxy-alpha-L-mannopyranosyl)-beta-D-glucopyranoside
poncirin
A lignan that is gamma-butyrolactone in which the 3 and 4 positions are substituted by 4-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzyl groups (the 3R,4R-diastereomer).
A folate obtained by deprotonation of any tetrahydrofolic acid.
A carotenoid having the structure of beta-carotene but with a cis double bond at the 9,10-position.
beta-carotene-cis
A lignan that is tetrahydrofuran substituted at positions 2, 3 and 4 by 4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl, hydroxymethyl and 4-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzyl groups respectively (the 2R,3S,4S-diastereomer).
A lignan that is tetrahydrofuran substituted at positions 2, 3 and 4 by 4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl, hydroxymethyl and 4-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzyl groups respectively (the 2S,3R,4R-diastereomer).
A member of the class of pterocarpans that is the 3-O-methyl ether of (+)-6a-hydroxymaackiain (the 6aR,12aR stereoisomer). A phytoalexin found in pods of garden peas (Pisum sativum) and other plants of the pea family, including Tephrosia candida.
(6aR,cis)-6a-hydroxy-3-methoxy-8,9-methylenedioxy peterocarpan
A quercetin O-glycoside that is quercetin with a beta-D-galactosyl residue attached at position 3. Isolated from Artemisia capillaris, it exhibits hepatoprotective activity.
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-4-oxo-4H-chromen-3-yl beta-D-galactopyranoside
A pentacyclic triterpenoid that is beta-amyrin in which one of the hydrogens of the methyl group at position 28 has been replaced by a hydroxy group. It is a plant metabolite found in olive oil as well as in Rhododendron ferrugineum and other Rhododendron species.
A ginsenoside found in Panax ginseng and Panax japonicus var. major that is dammarane which is substituted by hydroxy groups at the 3beta, 12beta and 20 pro-S positions, in which the hydroxy group at position 3 has been converted to the corresponding beta-D-glucopyranosyl-beta-D-glucopyranoside, and in which a double bond has been introduced at the 24-25 position.
(3beta,12beta)-12,20-dihydroxydammar-24-en-3-yl 2-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-beta-D-glucopyranoside
dammar-24-ene-12beta,20-diol, 3-beta-((2-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-beta-D-glucopyransoyl)oxy)-
A dimethoxybenzene that is 3,5-dimethyl ether derivative of gallic acid.
A quercetin O-glucoside that is quercetin with a beta-D-glucosyl residue attached at position 3. Isolated from Lepisorus contortus, it exhibits antineoplastic activityand has been found to decrease the rate of polymerization and sickling of red blood cells
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-4-oxo-4H-chromen-3-yl beta-D-glucopyranoside
An alpha-D-glucoside consisting of D-glucitol having an alpha-D-glucosyl residue attached at the 4-position. Used as a sugar substitute.
A proanthocyanidin found in Cinnamomum cassia and Cinnamomum zeylanicum.
A member of the class of 7-hydroxyisoflavones which consists of isoflavone substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 5, 7, 3' and 4'. It has been isolated from the mycelia of Cordyceps sinensis.
A glycosyloxyflavone that consists of myricetin attached to a alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl residue at position 3 via a glycosidic linkage. Isolated from Myrica cerifera, it exhibits anti-allergic activity.
5,7-dihydroxy-4-oxo-2-(3,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl)-4H-chromen-3-yl 6-deoxy-alpha-L-mannopyranoside
A gallate ester obtained by formal condensation of the carboxy group of gallic acid with the (3R)-hydroxy group of epicatechin. A natural product found in Parapiptadenia rigida.
[(2R,3R)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-3-yl] 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate
(-)-cis-3,3',4',5,7-pentahydroxyflavane 3-gallate
[(2R,3R)-2-(3,5-dihydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-3-yl] 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate
An N-acylglycine that is hippuric acid (N-benzoylglycine) substituted at position 3 on the phenyl ring by a hydroxy group.
2-[(3-hydroxyphenyl)formamido]acetic acid
A beta-diketone that is methane in which two of the hydrogens are substituted by 4-hydroxycinnamoyl groups.
An aryl sulfate that is quinol (hydroquinone) with one of the two hydroxy groups substituted by a sulfo group.
A type of tannin usually found in brown algae such as kelps and rockweeds. Unlike the hydrolysable or condensed tannins, these compounds are oligomers of phloroglucinol.
A a gallocatechin that has (2S,3R)-configuration.
Any ketone that is 1,3-diphenylpropanone and its derivatives obtained by substitution.
Members of the class of tetrahydrochromenochromene that consists of a cis-fused tetrahydrochromeno[3,4-b]chromene skeleton and its substituted derivatives. The term was originally restricted to natural products, but is now also used to describe semi-synthetic and fully synthetic compounds.
Any 1-benzopyran with an aryl substituent at position 4. The term was originally restricted to natural products, but is now also used to describe semi-synthetic and fully synthetic compounds.
A member of the class of flavans in which one or more ring hydrogens are replaced by hydroxy groups.
Any organic molecular entity whose stucture is based on derivatives of a phenyl-substituted 1-phenylpropane possessing a C15 or C16 skeleton, or such a structure which is condensed with a C6-C3 lignan precursors. The term is a 'superclass' comprising all members of the classes of flavonoid, isoflavonoid, neoflavonoid, chalcones, dihydrochalcones, aurones, pterocarpan, coumestans, rotenoid, flavonolignan, homoflavonoid and flavonoid oligomers. Originally restricted to natural products, the term is also applied to synthetic compounds related to them.
Any isoflavonoid with a 3,4-dihydro-3-aryl-2H-1-benzopyran skeleton and its substituted derivatives.
Members of the class of benzofurochromene with a 6H-[1]benzofuro[3,2-c]chromene skeleton and its substituted derivatives. They are the 3,4-didehydroderivatives of pterocarpans.
A member of the class of coumestans that is 6H-[1]benzofuro[3,2-c]chromene substituted by an oxo group at position 6.
An HETE having a 9-hydroxy group and (5E)-, (7Z)-, (11Z)- and (14Z)-double bonds.
(5E,7Z,11Z,14Z)-9-hydroxyicosa-5,7,11,14-tetraenoic acid
eicosatetraenoic acid
9-hydroxy-5E,7Z,11Z,14Z-eicosatetraenoic acid
A 20-carbon, polyunsaturated fatty acid having two double bonds at unspecified positions.
The simplest member of the class of pterocarpans that is 6a,11a-dihydro-6H-[1]benzofuro[3,2-c]chromene.
An isothiocyanate with the formula CH2=CHCH2N=C=S. A colorless oil with boiling point 152degreeC, it is responsible for the pungent taste of mustard, horseradish, and wasabi.
A vitamin D that is calciol or its hydroxylated metabolites calcidiol and calcitriol. Calciol (also known as vitamin D3) acts as a hormone precursor, being hydroxylated in the liver to calcidiol (25-hydroxyvitamin D3), which is then further hydroxylated in the kidney to give calcitriol (1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3), the active hormone.
An organic anion that is the conjugate base of genistein, obtained by selective deprotonation of the 7-hydroxy group.
A member of the class of isoflavones having one or more glycosyl residues attached at unspecified positions.
An anthocyanin cation that is the 3-O-beta-D-glucoside of peonidin (methylcyanidin).
5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)chromenium-3-yl beta-D-glucopyranoside
3'-O-methylcyanidin 3-O-beta-D-glucoside
An anthocyanidin 3-O-beta-D-sambubioside having cyanidin as the anthocyanidin component.
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxychromenium-3-yl beta-D-xylopyranosyl-(1->2)-beta-D-glucopyranoside
A trihydroxyflavanone that consists of 3'-methoxyflavanone in which the three hydroxy substituents are located at positions 4', 5, and 7.
Any oligosaccharide that has a biosynthetic pathway in common with that of raffinose.
A flavanone glycoside that is eriodictyol substituted by a 2-O-(6-deoxy-alpha-L-mannopyranosyl)-beta-D-glucopyranosyl residue at position 7 via a glycosidic linkage.
(2S)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-2H-1-benzopyran-7-yl 2-O-(6-deoxy-alpha-L-mannopyranosyl)-beta-D-glucopyranoside
An anthocyanidin chloride that has peonidin as the cationic component.
3,5,7-trihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)chromenium chloride
3,4',5,7-tetrahydroxy-3'-methoxyflavylium chloride
3,5,7-Trihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-1-benzopyrylium chloride
A dihydroxyflavone in which the two hydroxy groups are located at positions 5 and 7.
Any polyunsaturated fatty acid containing 22 carbons and 2 double bonds
An inorganic sodium salt having bromate as the counterion.
An anthocyanidin cation that is flavylium bearing four hydroxy substituents at positions 3, 4', 5 and 7 as well as a methoxy substituent at position 3'.
An anthocyanidin cation that is flavylium bearing five hydroxy substituents at positions 3, 3', 4', 5 and 7 as well as a methoxy substituent at position 5'.
A glycosyl alditol consisting of beta-D-galactopyranose and D-glucitol joined by a 1->4 glycosidic bond. It is used as a laxative, as an excipient, and as replacement bulk sweetener in some low-calorie foods.
A proanthocyanidin consisting of two molecules of (+)-catechin joined by a bond between positions 4 and 6' in alpha-configuration. Procyanidin B6 is isolated from leaves and fruit of cowberry Vaccinium vitis-idaea and other plants. It can also be found in grape seeds and in beer.
A proanthocyanidin consisting of two molecules of (-)-epicatechin joined by a bond between positions 4 and 6' in beta-configuration. It can be found in grape seeds, in Hibiscus cannabinus (kenaf) root and bark, in apple and in cacao.
A proanthocyanidin consisting of two molecules of (+)-catechin joined by a bond between positions 4 and 8' in alpha-configuration. It can be found in red wine, in barley, in beer, in peach or in Jatropha macrantha, the Huanarpo Macho.
A proanthocyanidin consisting of two molecules of (-)-epicatechin joined by a bond between positions 4 and 8' in a beta-configuration. Procyanidin B2 can be found in Cinchona pubescens (Chinchona, in the rind, bark and cortex), in Cinnamomum verum (Ceylon cinnamon, in the rind, bark and cortex), in Crataegus monogyna (Common hawthorn, in the flower and blossom), in Uncaria guianensis (Cat's claw, in the root), in Vitis vinifera (Common grape vine, in the leaf), in Litchi chinensis (litchi, in the pericarp), in the apple, in Ecdysanthera utilis and in red wine.
A proanthocyanidin consisting of (-)-epicatechin and (+)-catechin units joined by a bond between positions 4 and 8' respectively in a beta-configuration.. Procyanidin B1 can be found in Cinnamomum verum (Ceylon cinnamon, in the rind, bark or cortex), in Uncaria guianensis (cat's claw, in the root), and in Vitis vinifera (common grape vine, in the leaf) or in peach.
A proanthocyanidin consisting of three (-)-epicatechin units joined by two successive (4beta->8)-linkages.
A proanthocyanidin consisting of three (+)-catechin trimer joined by two successive (4alpha->8)-linkages.
A kaempferol O-glucuronide that is kaempferol with a beta-D-glucosiduronic acid residue attached at the 3-position.
5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxo-4H-chromen-3-yl beta-D-glucopyranosiduronic acid
kaempferol 3-O-beta-D-glucopyranosiduronic acid
kaempferol 3-O-beta-D-glucoronopyranoside
Any member of the group of eight water-soluble vitamins originally thought to be a single compound (vitamin B) that play important roles in cell metabolism. The group comprises of vitamin B1, B2, B3, B5, B6, B7, B9, and B12 (Around 20 other compounds were once thought to be B vitamins but are no longer classified as such).
A compound of iron and sulfate in which the ratio of iron(2+) to sulfate ions is 1:1. Various hydrates occur naturally - most commonly the heptahydrate, which loses water to form the tetrahydrate at 57degreeC and the monohydrate at 65degreeC.
ferrous sulfate
A quercetin O-glucoside that is quercetin with a beta-D-glucosyl residue attached at position 4'.
2-hydroxy-4-(3,5,7-trihydroxy-4-oxo-4H-chromen-2-yl)phenyl beta-D-glucopyranoside
A monomethoxyflavone that is scutellarein methylated at position 6.
A methoxyflavone that is flavone substituted by methoxy groups at positions 5, 6, 7, 8, 3' and 4' respectively.
A catechin that is flavan carrying five hydroxy substituents at positions 3, 3', 4', 5 and 7 (the 2S,3S-stereoisomer).
A gallate ester obtained by formal condensation of the carboxy group of gallic acid with the (3S)-hydroxy group of (+)-catechin.
(2R,3S)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-3-yl 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate
A benzofuran-derived stilbenoid that is a homotrimer obtained by cyclotrimerisation of resveratrol.
A monohydroxycinnamic acid that is cinnamic acid in which the phenyl hydrogens at positions 3, 4, and 5 are replaced by methoxy, hydroxy, and methoxy groups, respectively.
3-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoic acid
A ginsenoside found in Panax species that is dammarane which is substituted by hydroxy groups at the 3beta, 6alpha, 12beta and 20 pro-S positions, in which the hydroxy group at position 6 has been converted to the corresponding alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1->2)-beta-D-glucopyranoside, and in which a double bond has been introduced at the 24-25 position.
(3beta,6alpha,12beta)-3,12,20-trihydroxydammar-24-en-6-yl 2-O-(6-deoxy-alpha-L-mannopyranosyl)-beta-D-glucopyranoside
(3beta,6alpha,12beta)-3,12,20-trihydroxydammar-24-en-6-yl 2-O-(alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl)-beta-D-glucopyranoside
A ginsenoside found in Panax ginseng that is dammarane which is substituted by hydroxy groups at the 3beta, 12beta and 20 pro-S positions, in which the hydroxy groups at positions 3 and 20 have been converted to the corresponding beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1->2)-beta-D-glucopyranoside and alpha-L-arabinopyranosyl-(1->6)-beta-D-glucopyranoside respectively, and in which a double bond has been introduced at the 24-25 position.
(3beta,12beta)-20-{[6-O-(alpha-L-arabinopyranosyl)-beta-D-glucopyranosyl]oxy}-12-hydroxydammar-24-en-3-yl 2-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-beta-D-glucopyranoside
A ginsenoside found in Panax ginseng that is dammarane which is substituted by hydroxy groups at the 3beta, 12beta and 20 pro-S positions, in which the hydroxy groups at positions 3 and 20 have been converted to the corresponding beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1->2)-beta-D-glucopyranoside and alpha-L-arabinofuranosyl-(1->6)-beta-D-glucopyranoside respectively, and in which a double bond has been introduced at the 24-25 position.
(3beta,12beta)-20-{[6-O-(alpha-L-arabinofuranosyl)-beta-D-glucopyranosyl]oxy}-12-hydroxydammar-24-en-3-yl 2-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-beta-D-glucopyranoside
(6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z,21Z)-tetracosahexaenoic acid
A calcium salt composed of calcium and phosphate/diphosphate ions; present in milk and used for the mineralisation of calcified tissues.
A flavonoid oxoanion obtained by deprotonation of the 5-hydroxy group of luteolin 7-O-beta-D-glucoside. It is the major microspecies at pH 7.3 (according to Marvin v 6.2.0.).
A 2-hydroxy monocarboxylic acid that is propanoic acid in which one of the alpha-hydrogens is replaced by a hydroxy group.
A tannin that yields gallic or ellagic acids upon acid hydrolysis.
A family of plant metabolites with a common 1,7-diphenylheptane structural skeleton, carrying various substituents. They are mainly distributed in the roots, rhizomes and bark of Alpinia, Zingiber, Curcuma and Alnus species.
An alkenylglucosinolic acid that consists of 1-thio-beta-D-glucopyranose having a 4-[(sulfooxy)imino]but-1-en-4-yl group attached to the anomeric sulfur.
A tetramethoxyflavone that is tangeretin in which the methoxy group at position 5 has been replaced by a hydroxy group.
A glycosyloxyisoflavone that is daidzein substituted by a 6-O-(carboxyacetyl)-beta-D-glucopyranosyl residue at position 7 via a glycosidic linkage.
3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxo-4H-1-benzopyran-7-yl 6-O-(carboxyacetyl)-beta-D-glucopyranoside
A glycosyloxyisoflavone that is genistin in which the hydroxy hydrogen at position 6'' has been replaced by a malonyl group.
5-hydroxy-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxo-4H-1-benzopyran-7-yl 6-O-(carboxyacetyl)-beta-D-glucopyranoside
genistein 7-O-beta-D-glucoside 6''-O-malonate
A glycosyloxyisoflavone that is isoflavone substituted by a methoxy group at position 6, a hydroxy group at position 4' and a beta-D-glucopyranosyloxy group at position 7.
3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-6-methoxy-4-oxo-4H-chromen-7-yl beta-D-glucopyranoside
A glycosyloxyisoflavone that is glycitin substituted by a malonyl group at position 6''.
3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-6-methoxy-4-oxo-4H-1-benzopyran-7-yl 6-O-(carboxyacetyl)-beta-D-glucopyranoside
An aryl beta-D-glucoside that is phloretin attached to a beta-D-glucopyranosyl residue at position 2' via a glycosidic linkage.
3,5-dihydroxy-2-[3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoyl]phenyl beta-D-glucopyranoside
A proanthocyanidin isolated from Cinnamomum cassia.
A dimethoxyflavone that is flavone substituted by methoxy groups at positions 6 and 7 and hydroxy groups at positions 5 and 4' respectively.
A sesquiterpenoid that is 4,4a,5,6,7,8-hexahydronaphthalen-2(3H)-one which is substituted by methyl groups at positions 4 and 4a, and by an isopropenyl group at position 6 (the 4R,4aS,6R stereoisomer).
Any member of the class of xanthones having one or more glycosyl residues attached at unspecified positions.
Any amino-acid that is not naturally encoded in the genetic code of any organism.
Any stilbenol that is the monosulfate derivative of resveratrol.
A linear dextrin or short chained amylose (DP 20-30) that can be produced by enzymatic hydrolysis of the alpha-1,6 glycosidic bonds or debranching amylopectin.
A xi-progoitrin(1-) that is the conjugate base of progoitrin.
An amino-acid betaine that is trans-4-hydroxy-L-proline zwitterion in which both of the hydrogens attached to the nitrogen have been replaced by methyl groups.
A bismuth cation having a net electric charge of +3.
A hydroxyisoflavone that is genistein in which the hydroxy group at position 7 is replaced by a methoxy group.
A stilbenol that consists of trans-stilbene bearing a hydroxy group at position 4 as well as two methoxy substituents at positions 3' and 5'.
A dihydroxy monocarboxylic acid that is 3-hydroxypropanoic acid substituted by a 3-hydroxyphenyl group at position 3.
3-hydroxy-3-(3-hydroxyphenyl)propanoic acid
3-(3-Hydroxyphenyl)-3-hydroxypropionic acid
3-Hydroxy-3-(3-hydroxyphenyl)propionic acid
3-(3-hydroxyphenyl)-3-hydroxypropanoic acid
A rhaponticin in which the double bond adopts a trans-configuration. It possesses a range of pharmacological activities including antitumour, antiinflammatory, antilipemic and neuroprotective activities.
3-hydroxy-5-[(E)-2-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)ethenyl]phenyl beta-D-glucopyranoside
An aryl beta-D-glucoside that is 3-hydroxyphloretin in which the hydroxyl hydrogen at position 2' is replaced by a 6-O-beta-D-xylosyl-beta-D-glucosyl group.
2-[3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)propanoyl]-3,5-dihydroxyphenyl 6-O-beta-D-xylopyranosyl-beta-D-glucopyranoside
3-hydroxyphloretin 2'-(6-O-beta-D-xylosyl-beta-D-glucoside)
3-hydroxyphloretin 2'-(6-O-beta-xylosyl-beta-glucoside)
3-hydroxyphloretin 2'-(6-O-xylosylglucoside)
3-hydroxyphloretin 2'-O-xylosylglucoside
A carotenol that is a natural xanthophyll pigment. It was formerly used as a food colourant (E161d), but approval for this purpose has been withdrawn throughout the European Union.
A 3-hydroxy steroid that is 5alpha-stigmastane which is substituted at the 3beta position by a hydroxy group.
(3aR,4S,9aS,9bR)-9-(hydroxymethyl)-6-methyl-3-methylidene-2,7-dioxo-2,3,3a,4,5,7,9a,9b-octahydroazuleno[4,5-b]furan-4-yl (4-hydroxyphenyl)acetate
A member of the class of coumarins that is esculetin in which the two hydroxy groups at positions 6 and 7 are replaced by methoxy groups. It is a major constituent of the Chinese herbal medicine Yin Chen Hao, and exhibits a variety of pharmacological activities such as anti-inflammatory, anti-allergic, and anti-tumor activities.
Flavone substituted with hydroxy groups at C-4', -5, -6 and -7.
A pentamethoxyflavone that is flavone substituted by methoxy groups at positions 5, 6, 7, 3' and 4' respectively.
An alkenylglucosinolate that is the conjugate base of sinigrin.
A glycoalkaloid poison found in species of the nightshade family (Solanaceae), such as the potato (Solanum tuberosum). It is a trisccharide derivative of solanidine [(22beta)-solanid-5-en-3beta-ol].
solanid-5-en-3beta-yl 6-deoxy-alpha-L-mannopyranosyl-(1->2)-[beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1->3)]-beta-D-galactopyranoside
A pentacyclic triterpenoid that is oleanane containing a double bond between positions 12 and 13 and substituted by hydroxy groups at the 3beta, 22beta and 24-positions.
A triterpenoid saponin that is composed of soyasapogenol B having an alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1->2)-beta-D-galactopyranosyl-(1->2)-beta-D-glucopyranosiduronic acid moiety attached at the 3-position via a glycosidic linkage.
(3beta,22beta)-22,24-dihydroxyolean-12-en-3-yl 6-deoxy-alpha-L-mannopyranosyl-(1->2)-beta-D-galactopyranosyl-(1->2)-beta-D-glucopyranosiduronic acid
(3beta,22beta)-22,24-dihydroxyolean-12-en-3-yl alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1->2)-beta-D-galactopyranosyl-(1->2)-beta-D-glucopyranosiduronic acid
A diterpene glycoside that is rubusoside in which the hydroxy group at position 2 of the allylic beta-D-glucoside has been converted to the corresponding beta-D-glucoside. It is a natural herbal sweetener that is 250-300 times sweeter than sucrose (though with a bitter aftertaste), extracted from the Stevia rebaudiana plant native to South America.
13-[(2-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-beta-D-glucopyranosyl)oxy]kaur-16-en-18-oic acid beta-D-glucopyranosyl ester
A pentamethoxyflavone flavone with methoxy groups at positions 4', 5, 6 , 7 and 8.
A biflavonoid that is obtained by coupling of two molecules of (-)-epigallocatechin 3-gallate resulting in a bond between positions C-2 of the hydroxyphenyl ring. It is a natural product found in oolong tea.
(4,4',5,5',6,6'-hexahydroxy[biphenyl]-2,2'-diyl)bis[(2R,3R)-5,7-dihydroxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromene-2,3-diyl] bis(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate)
(4,4',5,5',6,6'-hexahydroxy[1,1'-biphenyl]-2,2'-diyl)bis{[(2R,3R)-5,7-dihydroxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-1-benzopyran-2,3-diyl]} bis(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate)
A gallate ester resulting from the formal condensation of gallic acid with the (5R)-hydroxy group of (-)-quinic acid (i.e. the hydroxy group on the same side of the cyclohexane ring as the carboxy group).
(1S,3R,4R,5R)-1,3,4-trihydroxy-5-(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyloxy)cyclohexanecarboxylic acid
The (1S,4R,5R)-stereoisomer of alpha-thujone.
A steroid alkaloid that is tomatidine in which the hydroxy group at position 3 is linked to lycotetraose, a tetrasaccharide composed of two units of D-glucose, one unit of D-xylose, and one unit of D-galactose.
(22S,25S)-5alpha-spirosolan-3beta-yl beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1->2)-[beta-D-xylopyranosyl-(1->3)]-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1->4)-beta-D-galactopyranoside
(3beta,5alpha,22beta,25S)-spirosolan-3-yl O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1->2)-O-(beta-D-xylopyranosyl)-(1->3)-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1->4)-beta-D-galactopyranoside
A pentacyclic triterpenoid that is urs-12-en-28-oic acid substituted by a beta-hydroxy group at position 3.
An environmental material that is the non-aqueous, non-gaseous residues that remain after something is burned.
ash
A dependent entity that inheres in a bearer by virtue of how the bearer is related to other entities
A quality inhering in a substance by virtue of the amount of the bearer's there is mixed with another substance.
A quality of a physical entity that exists through action of continuants at the physical level of organisation in relation to other entities.
physical quality
Western Australian Mulga Shrublands Ecoregion
Australasia Ecoregion
Southern central Australia Ecoregion
Simpson Desert Region
Pilbara Shrublands Ecoregion
Carnarvon Xeric Shrublands Ecoregion
Central Ranges Xeric Shrub Ecoregion
Gibson Desert Ecoregion
The Great Sandy-Tanami Desert Ecoregion
Great Victoria Desert Ecoregion
Nullarbor Plains Xeric Shrubland Ecoregion
Afrotropical Ecoregion
Southern Africa: Southern Namibia into South Africa
Succulent Karoo Ecoregion
Arabian Peninsula: Yemen and Saudi Arabia
Yemen and Saudi Arabia Ecoregion
Arabian Peninsula: Yemen, Saudi Arabia, and Oman
Yemen, Saudi Arabia, and Oman Ecoregion
Somali montane xeric woodlands ecoregion
Somali Montane Xeric Woodland Ecoregion
Islands east of the Horn of Africa and south of Yemen Ecoregion
Socotran Archipelago Ecoregion
Red Sea Coastal Desert Ecoregion
Namibian Savanna Woodland Ecoregion
Namib Desert Ecoregion
Nama Karoo Ecoregion
Masai Xeric Grasslands and Shrublands Ecoregion
Madagascar Succulent Woodlands Ecoregion
Madagascar Spiny Thickets Ecoregion
Africa: Coastal Namibia and Angola Ecoregion
Kaokoveld Desert Ecoregion
Kalahari Xeric Savanna Ecoregion
Southern Africa: Islands about half-way between southern Madagascar and southern Mozambique Ecoregion
Ile Europa and Bassas da India Ecoregion
Hobyo Grassland and Shrubland Ecoregion
Arabian Peninsula: Oman and United Arab Emirates Ecoregion
Oman and United Arab Emirates Ecoregion
Ethiopian Xeric Grasslands and Shrublands Ecoregion
Eritrean Coastal Desert Ecoregion
North central Africa: Eastern Chad and small area of western Sudan
East Saharan Montane Xeric Woodland Ecoregion
Western Asia: Oman, Yemen, and Saudi Arabia Ecoregion
Oman, Yemen, and Saudi Arabia Ecoregion
Aldabra Island Xeric Scrub Ecoregion
Indo-Malay Ecoregion
Southern Asia: Western India into Pakistan
Thar Desert
Southern Asia: Eastern India and western Pakistan
Northwestern Thorn Scrub Forests
A polar front between the deep, cold Arctic air and the shallower, warmer polar air of northern latitudes on Earth.
Arctic front
A polar front between the deep, cold Antarctic air and the shallower, warmer polar air of southern latitudes on Earth.
Antarctic front
Solar radiation
An ecoregion in the Eastern Cape of South Africa with vegetation characterized by sclerophyllous and succulent shrubs.
Albany Thicket ecoregion
An ecoregion in the Cape Floristic Region of South Africa containing vegetation of the mediterranean shrubland biome [ENVO:01000217] occurring below 300 m.
Lowland Fynbos and Renosterveld ecoregion
An ecoregion in the Cape Floristic Region of South Africa containing vegetation of the mediterranean shrubland biome [ENVO:01000217] occurring above 300 m.
Montane Fynbos and Renosterveld ecoregion
An ecoregion in the montane grassland biome [ENVO:01001808] in the Drakensberg mountains of southern Africa above 2500 m.
Drakensberg Alti-Montane Grassland and Woodland ecoregion
An ecoregion in the montane grassland biome [ENVO:01001808] in the Drakensberg mountains of southern Africa between 1800 and 2500 m.
Drakensberg Montane Grassland, Woodland, and Forest ecoregion
An ecoregion in the montane grassland biome [ENVO:01001808] in the interior plateau of southern Africa between 1400 and 1800 m.
Highveld Grassland ecoregion
example to be eventually removed
metadata complete
Class has all its metadata, but is either not guaranteed to be in its final location in the asserted IS_A hierarchy or refers to another class that is not complete.
organizational term
Term created to ease viewing/sort terms for development purpose, and will not be included in a release
ready for release
Class has undergone final review, is ready for use, and will be included in the next release. Any class lacking "ready_for_release" should be considered likely to change place in hierarchy, have its definition refined, or be obsoleted in the next release. Those classes deemed "ready_for_release" will also derived from a chain of ancestor classes that are also "ready_for_release."
metadata incomplete
Class is being worked on; however, the metadata (including definition) are not complete or sufficiently clear to the branch editors.
uncurated
Nothing done yet beyond assigning a unique class ID and proposing a preferred term.
pending final vetting
All definitions, placement in the asserted IS_A hierarchy and required minimal metadata are complete. The class is awaiting a final review by someone other than the term editor.
to be replaced with external ontology term
Terms with this status should eventually replaced with a term from another ontology.
Alan Ruttenberg
requires discussion
A term that is metadata complete, has been reviewed, and problems have been identified that require discussion before release. Such a term requires editor note(s) to identify the outstanding issues.
third planet from the Sun in the Solar System
Earth
"Suni, or Jalca, is one of the eight Natural Regions of Peru. It is located in the Andes at an altitude between 3,500 and 4,000 metres above sea level. Suni has a dry and cold weather and there are many glacial valleys. The flora includes gramineous plants and shrubs such as the taya-taya (Caesalpinia spinosa), the quishuar (Buddleja coriacea), and the cantuta (Cantua buxifolia) which was considered sacred by the Incas. Even though it is hard for plants to grow because of the weather, people are able to cultivate such crops as quinoa, qañiwa, broad beans and ulluku (Ullucus tuberosus). The main fauna is the guinea pig and, among numerous other highland birds, the Chiguanco thrush."
Suni
Sol
World Ocean
If a molecular function (X) has a regulatory subfunction, then any gene product which is an input to that subfunction has an activity that directly_regulates X. Note: this is intended for cases where the regaultory subfunction is protein binding, so it could be tightened with an additional clause to specify this.
inferring direct reg edge from input to regulatory subfunction
inferring direct neg reg edge from input to regulatory subfunction
inferring direct positive reg edge from input to regulatory subfunction
effector input is compound function input
Input of effector is input of its parent MF
if effector directly regulates X, its parent MF directly regulates X
if effector directly positively regulates X, its parent MF directly positively regulates X
if effector directly negatively regulates X, its parent MF directly negatively regulates X