@prefix : . @prefix dc: . @prefix vc: . @prefix cmm: . @prefix dul: . @prefix owl: . @prefix rdf: . @prefix xml: . @prefix xsd: . @prefix rdfs: . @prefix vcvf: . @prefix frame: . @prefix haidt: . @prefix fschema: . @prefix wn30instances: . @base . rdf:type owl:Ontology ; rdfs:comment """A minimal vocabulary to talk about values as defined in different theories, accompanied by an alignment to foundational and linguistic ontologies. It is intended as a core ontology of values, which allows to align different existing theories (Schwartz, Haidt, World Value Survey, etc. A first extraction of value-related frames from Framester has been done, leading to 7 conceptual frames and 6 synset frames that cover all senses of 'value', from proper normative/goal senses to commercial and informational senses. A much deeper extraction needs to be done, not only by using the labels from the value collection from the specific modules, but also attempting a transitive closure across Framester and its modules, in order to discover possible inconsistencies, problematic inferences, typical roles, associations to sentiment polarity and emotions, visual categories, etc.""" ; owl:versionInfo """0.4 - 05.05.2022 refined axioms for ValueAppraisal, ValueCommitment and ValueRecognition as well as ValueScenario and ValueSituation. Introduced necessary properties for new axioms. (ISWC version) 0.3 - 07.01.2022 added vc:triggers object property, to be used in the Value Reasoner and to connect framester entities in the new Value frames (to be introduced in Framester). Added :Fairness individual from Curry module and :Fairness_vs_Cheating dyad from Haidt module as individuals of :Value class. 0.2, 03-16-2021 added perspectival relations, fixed the semantics of values and perspectives on the value scenario. 0.1, 03-14-2021 bootstrapped by Aldo Gangemi and Stefano De Giorgis.""" . ################################################################# # Annotation properties ################################################################# ### http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date dc:date rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . ################################################################# # Object Properties ################################################################# ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasComponent dul:hasComponent rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isSettingFor dul:isSettingFor rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#satisfiedBy dul:satisfiedBy rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; owl:inverseOf dul:satisfies . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#satisfies dul:satisfies rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:domain dul:Situation ; rdfs:range dul:Description . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#usesConcept dul:usesConcept rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:domain dul:Description . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/values/valuecore_with_value_frames.owl#commitsTo vcvf:commitsTo rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:domain dul:Agent ; rdfs:range vcvf:Value . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/values/valuecore_with_value_frames.owl#pivotingValue vcvf:pivotingValue rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:domain dul:Agent ; rdfs:range vcvf:Value . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/values/valuecore_with_value_frames.owl#recognizes vcvf:recognizes rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:domain dul:Agent ; rdfs:range vcvf:Value . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/values/valuecore_with_value_frames.owl#triggers vcvf:triggers rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:domain owl:Thing ; rdfs:range vcvf:Value . ### http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAttributedTo rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty . ### https://w3id.org/framester/schema/hasPerspective fschema:hasPerspective rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; owl:inverseOf fschema:perspectiveOn . ### https://w3id.org/framester/schema/perspectiveOn fschema:perspectiveOn rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty . ### https://w3id.org/framester/schema/semanticRole fschema:semanticRole rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty . ### https://w3id.org/framester/schema/subsumedUnder fschema:subsumedUnder rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; owl:inverseOf fschema:subsumes ; rdf:type owl:TransitiveProperty . ### https://w3id.org/framester/schema/subsumes fschema:subsumes rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty , owl:TransitiveProperty . ################################################################# # Classes ################################################################# ### http://dbpedia.org/resource/Value_(ethics) rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass vcvf:Value ; rdfs:subClassOf fschema:ConceptualFrame . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Agent dul:Agent rdf:type owl:Class . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Description dul:Description rdf:type owl:Class . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Situation dul:Situation rdf:type owl:Class . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/values/valuecore_with_value_frames.owl#SocialScenario vcvf:SocialScenario rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf dul:Situation ; rdfs:comment "Any physically-, socially- or cognitively relevant pattern of events that is associated with a value commitment." . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/values/valuecore_with_value_frames.owl#Value vcvf:Value rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass wn30instances:synset-value-noun-6 ; rdfs:subClassOf fschema:ConceptualFrame ; rdfs:comment "Schwartz: The relative importance of multiple values guides action. Any attitude or behaviour typically has implications for more than one value. … The tradeoff among relevant, competing values guides attitudes and behaviors… Values influence action when they are relevant in the context (hence likely to be activated) and important to the actor." , "Schwartz: Values are beliefs linked inextricably to affect. When values are activated, they become infused with feeling." , "Schwartz: Values are ordered by importance relative to one another. People’s values form an ordered system of priorities that characterize them as individuals." , "Schwartz: Values refer to desirable goals that motivate action." , "Schwartz: Values serve as standards or criteria. Values guide the selection or evaluation of actions, policies, people, and events. People decide what is good or bad, justified or illegitimate, worth doing or avoiding, based on possible consequences for their cherished values. But the impact of values in everyday decisions is rarely conscious. Values enter awareness when the actions or judgments one is considering have conflicting implications for different values one cherishes." , "Schwartz: Values transcend specific actions and situations. … This feature distinguishes values from norms and attitudes that usually refer to specific actions, objects, or situations." ; rdfs:label "value" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/values/valuecore_with_value_frames.owl#ValueAppraisal vcvf:ValueAppraisal rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty dul:satisfies ; owl:someValuesFrom [ rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:oneOf ( vcvf:ValueAppraisal ) ] ] ; rdfs:subClassOf fschema:FrameOccurrence , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty dul:isSettingFor ; owl:someValuesFrom [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty vcvf:pivotingValue ; owl:someValuesFrom vcvf:Value ] ] . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/values/valuecore_with_value_frames.owl#ValueCommitment vcvf:ValueCommitment rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty dul:satisfies ; owl:someValuesFrom [ rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:oneOf ( vcvf:ValueCommitment ) ] ] ; rdfs:subClassOf fschema:FrameOccurrence , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty dul:isSettingFor ; owl:someValuesFrom [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty vcvf:commitsTo ; owl:someValuesFrom vcvf:Value ] ] . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/values/valuecore_with_value_frames.owl#ValueRecognition vcvf:ValueRecognition rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty dul:satisfies ; owl:someValuesFrom [ rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:oneOf ( vcvf:ValueRecognition ) ] ] ; rdfs:subClassOf fschema:FrameOccurrence , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty dul:isSettingFor ; owl:someValuesFrom [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty vcvf:recognizes ; owl:someValuesFrom vcvf:Value ] ] . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/values/valuecore_with_value_frames.owl#ValueScenario vcvf:ValueScenario rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf fschema:FrameOccurrence , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty dul:hasComponent ; owl:someValuesFrom [ rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:unionOf ( vcvf:ValueAppraisal vcvf:ValueCommitment vcvf:ValueRecognition vcvf:ValueSituation ) ] ] . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/values/valuecore_with_value_frames.owl#ValueSituation vcvf:ValueSituation rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty dul:satisfies ; owl:someValuesFrom vcvf:Value ] ; rdfs:subClassOf fschema:FrameOccurrence ; rdfs:comment "Any situation satisfying a Value description, e.g. a social fact, deliberation, legal decision, opinion, story, etc. that is informed by, or depends on, values such as Tolerance, Concern, Power, Security, etc." ; rdfs:label "value situation" . ### https://w3id.org/framester/framenet/abox/frame/Awareness frame:Awareness rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf fschema:FrameOccurrence . ### https://w3id.org/framester/framenet/abox/frame/Differentiation frame:Differentiation rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf fschema:FrameOccurrence . ### https://w3id.org/framester/framenet/abox/frame/Expertise frame:Expertise rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf fschema:FrameOccurrence . ### https://w3id.org/framester/framenet/abox/frame/Judgment frame:Judgment rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf fschema:FrameOccurrence . ### https://w3id.org/framester/framenet/abox/frame/Quantity frame:Quantity rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf fschema:FrameOccurrence . ### https://w3id.org/framester/framenet/abox/frame/Regard frame:Regard rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf fschema:FrameOccurrence . ### https://w3id.org/framester/framenet/abox/frame/Usefulness frame:Usefulness rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf fschema:FrameOccurrence . ### https://w3id.org/framester/schema/ConceptualFrame fschema:ConceptualFrame rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf dul:Description . ### https://w3id.org/framester/schema/FrameOccurrence fschema:FrameOccurrence rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf dul:Situation . ### https://w3id.org/framester/schema/SynsetFrame fschema:SynsetFrame rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf dul:Description . ### https://w3id.org/framester/wn/wn30/instances/synset-value-noun-6 wn30instances:synset-value-noun-6 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf fschema:SynsetFrame , [ rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:unionOf ( frame:Awareness frame:Judgment frame:Regard ) ] . ################################################################# # Individuals ################################################################# ### http://dbpedia.org/resource/Value_(ethics) rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/values/CurryMoralMolecules.owl#Betrayal cmm:Betrayal rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/values/CurryMoralMolecules.owl#Cheating cmm:Cheating rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/values/CurryMoralMolecules.owl#Cowardice cmm:Cowardice rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/values/CurryMoralMolecules.owl#Deference cmm:Deference rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/values/CurryMoralMolecules.owl#Disrespect cmm:Disrespect rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/values/CurryMoralMolecules.owl#Fairness cmm:Fairness rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , fschema:ConceptualFrame . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/values/CurryMoralMolecules.owl#FamilyValue cmm:FamilyValue rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/values/CurryMoralMolecules.owl#GroupLoyalty cmm:GroupLoyalty rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/values/CurryMoralMolecules.owl#Heroism cmm:Heroism rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/values/CurryMoralMolecules.owl#Neglect cmm:Neglect rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/values/CurryMoralMolecules.owl#PropertyRight cmm:PropertyRight rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/values/CurryMoralMolecules.owl#Reciprocity cmm:Reciprocity rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/values/CurryMoralMolecules.owl#Theft cmm:Theft rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/values/CurryMoralMolecules.owl#Unfairness cmm:Unfairness rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/values/valuecore_with_value_frames.owl#ValueAppraisal vcvf:ValueAppraisal rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , fschema:ConceptualFrame , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty fschema:perspectiveOn ; owl:someValuesFrom vcvf:Value ] . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/values/valuecore_with_value_frames.owl#ValueCommitment vcvf:ValueCommitment rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , fschema:ConceptualFrame , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty fschema:perspectiveOn ; owl:someValuesFrom vcvf:Value ] . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/values/valuecore_with_value_frames.owl#ValueRecognition vcvf:ValueRecognition rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , fschema:ConceptualFrame , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty fschema:perspectiveOn ; owl:someValuesFrom vcvf:Value ] . ### https://w3id.org/framester/framenet/abox/frame/Awareness frame:Awareness rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , fschema:ConceptualFrame . ### https://w3id.org/framester/framenet/abox/frame/Differentiation frame:Differentiation rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , fschema:ConceptualFrame . ### https://w3id.org/framester/framenet/abox/frame/Expertise frame:Expertise rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , fschema:ConceptualFrame . ### https://w3id.org/framester/framenet/abox/frame/Judgment frame:Judgment rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , fschema:ConceptualFrame . ### https://w3id.org/framester/framenet/abox/frame/Quantity frame:Quantity rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , fschema:ConceptualFrame . ### https://w3id.org/framester/framenet/abox/frame/Regard frame:Regard rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , fschema:ConceptualFrame . ### https://w3id.org/framester/framenet/abox/frame/Usefulness frame:Usefulness rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , fschema:ConceptualFrame . ### https://w3id.org/framester/wn/wn30/instances/synset-prize-verb-1 wn30instances:synset-prize-verb-1 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , fschema:SynsetFrame ; fschema:subsumedUnder frame:Judgment ; rdfs:comment "hold dear; \"I prize these old photographs\"" . ### https://w3id.org/framester/wn/wn30/instances/synset-respect-verb-1 wn30instances:synset-respect-verb-1 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , fschema:SynsetFrame ; fschema:subsumedUnder frame:Judgment ; rdfs:comment "regard highly; think much of; \"I respect his judgement\"; \"We prize his creativity\"" . ### https://w3id.org/framester/wn/wn30/instances/synset-value-noun-1 wn30instances:synset-value-noun-1 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , fschema:SynsetFrame ; fschema:subsumedUnder frame:Usefulness ; rdfs:comment "a numerical quantity measured or assigned or computed; \"the value assigned was 16 milliseconds\"" . ### https://w3id.org/framester/wn/wn30/instances/synset-value-noun-2 wn30instances:synset-value-noun-2 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , fschema:SynsetFrame ; fschema:subsumedUnder frame:Differentiation ; rdfs:comment "the quality (positive or negative) that renders something desirable or valuable; \"the Shakespearean Shylock is of dubious value in the modern world\"" . ### https://w3id.org/framester/wn/wn30/instances/synset-value-noun-6 wn30instances:synset-value-noun-6 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , fschema:SynsetFrame ; fschema:subsumedUnder frame:Awareness , frame:Judgment , frame:Regard . ### https://w3id.org/framester/wn/wn30/instances/synset-value-verb-1 wn30instances:synset-value-verb-1 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , fschema:SynsetFrame ; fschema:subsumedUnder frame:Expertise , frame:Quantity ; rdfs:comment "fix or determine the value of; assign a value to; \"value the jewelry and art work in the estate\"" . ### https://w3id.org/spice/SON/HaidtValues#Authority haidt:Authority rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual . ### https://w3id.org/spice/SON/HaidtValues#Betrayal haidt:Betrayal rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual . ### https://w3id.org/spice/SON/HaidtValues#Care haidt:Care rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual . ### https://w3id.org/spice/SON/HaidtValues#Cheating haidt:Cheating rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual . ### https://w3id.org/spice/SON/HaidtValues#Degradation haidt:Degradation rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual . ### https://w3id.org/spice/SON/HaidtValues#Fairness haidt:Fairness rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual . ### https://w3id.org/spice/SON/HaidtValues#Fairness_vs_Cheating haidt:Fairness_vs_Cheating rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , fschema:ConceptualFrame . ### https://w3id.org/spice/SON/HaidtValues#Harm haidt:Harm rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual . ### https://w3id.org/spice/SON/HaidtValues#Liberty haidt:Liberty rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual . ### https://w3id.org/spice/SON/HaidtValues#Loyalty haidt:Loyalty rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual . ### https://w3id.org/spice/SON/HaidtValues#Oppression haidt:Oppression rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual . ### https://w3id.org/spice/SON/HaidtValues#Sanctity haidt:Sanctity rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual . ### https://w3id.org/spice/SON/HaidtValues#Subversion haidt:Subversion rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual . ################################################################# # Annotations ################################################################# vcvf:ValueAppraisal rdfs:label "value appraisal" ; rdfs:comment "A situation, in which an agent provides an appraisal of something, attributing a value in context." ; dc:date "2021-03-09T15:42:37Z"^^xsd:dateTime . vcvf:ValueCommitment rdfs:comment "The commitment that an individual, group, society, culture, or even a piece of information, has to a certain value, given a circumstantial context (factoid, framoid, time, place, motivation, closed set of alternatives, trigger, medium, channel, etc.)." ; rdfs:label "value commitment" . wn30instances:synset-value-noun-6 rdfs:comment "an ideal accepted by some individual or group; \"he has old-fashioned values\"" . ### Generated by the OWL API (version 4.5.9.2019-02-01T07:24:44Z) https://github.com/owlcs/owlapi