Clair A. Kronk GSSO is the Gender, Sex, and Sex Orientation ontology, including terms related to gender identity and expression, sexual and romantic identity and orientation, and sexual and reproductive behavior. GSSO - the Gender, Sex, and Sexual Orientation ontology masculine gender third person definition contributor date description format identifier_dc identifier language publisher relation rights subject_dc subject title_dc title type_dc type abstract access rights accrual method alternative title date available conforms to contributor date created creator date date accepted date copyrighted date submitted description format has format has part has version identifier_dc_terms identifier is format of is part of is referenced by is replaced by is required by is version of date issued language license date modified publisher references relation replaces requires rights source subject_dc_terms subject title_dc_terms title type_dc_terms type article common noun definite article determiner feminine gender first person gender property indefinite article linguistic property linguistic properties morphosyntactic property neuter gender noun part of speech property part of speech properties person property personal pronoun possessive pronoun pro-form pronominal proper noun reflexive pronoun relative pronoun second person consider has alternative identifier has broad synonym has date has database cross reference has default namespace has definition has exact synonym has narrow synonym has OBO namespace has related synonym has subset has synonym has synonym type has URI has version in subset is cyclic replaced by saved by comment is defined by A human-readable name for the subject. label see_also_rdf_schema see also different from equivalent property inverse of additional name address affiliation alternate name alumni of award birthdate birthplace book edition children clip number colleague date created date modified date posted date published date of death deathplace dissolution date editor end date episode number family name founding date gender given name Global Location Number has occupation height honorific prefix honorific suffix identifier_schema identifier image in language inverse of ISBN ISSN issue number knows language legislation date license location logo member of name nationality number of pages page end page start pagination photo position same as season number sibling spouse start date street address subject of url_schema URL volume number weight library_of_congress_subject_headings Library of Congress Subject Headings http://purl.org/dc/terms/LCSH https://viaf.org/viaf/174475040 dewey_decimal_classification Dewey Decimal Classification nlm_unique_id NLM Unique ID illustrator illustrator founded_by founded by library_of_congress_classification Library of Congress Classification universal_decimal_classification Universal Decimal Classification terminologia_anatomica_98_id Terminologia Anatomica 98 ID named_after named after partially_coincident_with partially coincident with glottolog_code Glottolog code foundational_model_of_anatomy_id Foundational Model of Anatomy ID nickname nickname birth_name birth name used_by used by has_effect has effect demonym demonym follows follows uberon_id UBERON ID followed_by followed by youtube_video_id YouTube Video ID see_also_wikidata see also quote quote quotes icd10pcs ICD-10-PCS icd9cm ICD-9-CM terminologia_embryologica Terminologia Embryologica terminologia_histologica Terminologia Histologica inverse_of inverse of creator creator nci_thesaurus_id NCI Thesaurus ID performer performer named_as named as short_name short name hathitrust_id HathiTrust ID different_from different from dsm5_classification DSM-5 Classification wikisource_index_page Wikisource Index Page project_gutenberg_ebook_id Project Gutenberg eBook ID isbn13 ISBN-13 isni ISNI viaf_id VIAF ID medical_condition_treated medical condition treated iso_639_1_code ISO 639-1 code iso_639_2_code ISO 639-2 code iso_639_3_code ISO 639-3 code uses uses name name married_name married name culture culture https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P267 atc_code ATC Code url_wikidata URL country_of_citizenship country of citizenship location location month in year month in year for periodic occurrence practiced_by practiced by medical_dictionary_for_regulatory_activities_id Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities ID encoding encoding code code RxNorm ID imdb_id IMDb ID entrez_gene_id Entrez Gene ID uniprot_protein_id UniProt Protein ID hgnc_gene_symbol HGNC Gene Symbol hgnc_id HGNC ID doi DOI relations_ontology_id Relations Ontology ID part_of part of use use human_phenotype_ontology_id Human Phenotype Ontology ID named_by named by global_trade_item_number Global Trade Item Number icd10cm ICD-10-CM opposite_of opposite of color color mesh_descriptor_id Such as C004931 for DPPH or D008180 for systemic lupus erythematosus. MeSH Descriptor ID omim_id OMIM ID author author patronym_or_matronym_for_this_person patronym or matronym for this person cause_of_death cause of death derived_from derived from oclc_work_id OCLC work ID inception inception time_of_discovery_or_invention time of discovery or invention start_time start time snomed_ct_identifier SNOMED CT Identifier Gynopedia ID point_in_time point in time ec_enzyme_number EC enzyme number ensembl_gene_id Ensembl Gene ID A word or phrase in another language that corresponds exactly to this meaning of the lexeme. translation translation translations discoverer inventor discoverer_or_inventor discoverer or inventor route_of_administration route of administration refseq_protein_id RefSeq Protein ID refseq_rna_id RefSeq RNA ID trade name trading_name trading name preferred_pronoun pronoun proquest_document_id ProQuest Document ID dsm4_classification DSM-IV Classification mesh_term_id Such as T001967 for amoxapine or T027926 for neoplasm. MeSH Term ID mesh_concept_id Such as M0001008 for amoxapine or M0014585 for neoplasm. MeSH Concept ID mesh_code Such as "A07" for circulatory system or "A07.231.114.056" for aorta. MeSH Code MeSH Tree Number google_books_id Google Books ID chebi_id ChEBI ID https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ ncbi_taxonomy_id NCBI Taxonomy ID gene_ontology_id Gene Ontology ID encodes encodes pubmed_id PubMed ID disease_ontology_id Disease Ontology ID encoded_by encoded by found_in_taxon found in taxon ensembl_transcript_id Ensembl Transcript ID ensembl_protein_id Ensembl Protein ID internet_archive_id Internet Archive ID pseudonym pseudonym date_of_disappearance date of disappearance symptom symptom symptoms has_cause has cause day_in_year_for_periodic_occurrence day in year for periodic occurrence official_website official website https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P8824 attraction_to attraction to jstor_article_id JSTOR Article ID anatomical_location anatomical location pmcid PMCID isbn10 ISBN-10 A rare condition characterized by the complete absence of the penis. http://homosaurus.org/v2/aphallia https://homosaurus.org/v3/homoit0000064 absent penis aphallia aphallus aplasia of the penis congenital absence and aplasia of penis congenital absence of penis agenesis of the penis penis agenesis penile agenesis http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C99009 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030261 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C536649 http://homosaurus.org/v2/aphallia https://homosaurus.org/v3/homoit0000064 aphallia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aphallia https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4779465 congenital absence and aplasia of penis Q55.5 The marketing and advertising of pharmaceutical products or medical devices directly to consumers as patients, as opposed to specifically targeting health professionals. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Direct-to-consumer_advertising https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65088823 direct-to-consumer advertising DTCA http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D000067088 Document or chart that shows days, weeks, and months of a year. https://homosaurus.org/terms/calendars https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calendar_(stationery) calendar calendars http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85018851 529.3 https://homosaurus.org/terms/calendars 529.3 20 A state of physical, emotional, mental and social well-being in relation to sexuality. https://homosaurus.org/terms/sexualHealth https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Sexual_health https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3473038 sexual health http://homosaurus.org/v2/sexualHealth http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D000074384 https://homosaurus.org/terms/sexualHealth http://homosaurus.org/v2/sexualHealth The health outcomes of a group of individuals, including the distribution of such outcomes within the group. These populations are often geographic regions, such as nations or communities, but they can also be other groups. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Population_health https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3291156 population health http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D000075485 A civilization of ancient Northeastern Africa, concentrated along the lower reaches of the Nile River in the area of Egypt. It was active from 3100 B.C. until its conquest by Alexander the Great in 332 B.C. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Egypt https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Ancient_Egypt https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11768 Egypt, Ancient ancient Egypt Ancient Egypt 3100 BCE 332 BCE Ancient Egyptian http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D000076144 Ancient Egyptian Ancient Egyptians A civilization extant from about 1200 BC. to the death of Alexander the Great, in 323 B.C. It extended from the Greek city states to North Africa and eastward to the Indus River. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Greece https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Ancient_Greece https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11772 Greece, Ancient ancient Greece Ancient Greece 1200 BCE 323 BCE Ancient Greek http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D000076145 Ancient Greek Ancient Greeks Ability to connect to the internet and access services available there. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_access internet access An evidence-based psychotherapy that began with efforts to treat personality disorders, and interpersonal conflicts. There is evidence that DBT can be useful in treating mood disorders, suicidal ideation, and for change in behavioral patterns such as self-harm and substance use. DBT evolved into a process in which the therapist and client work with acceptance and change-oriented strategies, and ultimately balance and synthesize them, in a manner comparable to the philosophical dialectical process of hypothesis and antithesis, followed by synthesis. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dialectical_behavior_therapy https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1208421 dialectical behavior therapy dialectical behavioral therapy dialectical behavioral therapies DBT http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D000077252 dialectical behavior therapy dialectical behavior therapies http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/405780009 Connectivity facilitated by computer-based communications among persons with family, work, or other common interests. online social networking A reference book containing a list of words related to medicine-usually in alphabetic order-giving information about form, pronunciation, etymology, grammar, and meaning. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Medical_dictionaries https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medical_dictionary https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6806507 medical dictionary medical dictionaries http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D000077823 Process of increasing the capacity of individuals or groups to make choices and to transform those choices into desired actions as deigned by the individuals or groups. https://mamoura.eci.ufmg.br/tematres/vocab/index.php?tema=45 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empowerment https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q868575 empowerment http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D000079102 https://mamoura.eci.ufmg.br/tematres/vocab/index.php?tema=45 A group of inherited conditions of the adrenal glands, caused by enzyme defects in the synthesis of cortisol (hydrocortisone) and/or aldosterone leading to accumulation of precursors for androgens. Depending on the hormone imbalance, congenital adrenal hyperplasia can be classified as salt-wasting, hypertensive, virilizing, or feminizing. Defects in steroid 21-hydroxylase; steroid 11-beta-hydroxylase; steroid 17-alpha-hydroxylase; 3-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (3-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenases); testosterone 5-alpha-reductase; or steroidogenic acute regulatory protein; among others, underlie these conditions. https://homosaurus.org/v3/homoit0000301 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Congenital_adrenal_hyperplasia https://lgbta.fandom.com/wiki/Congenital_Adrenal_Hyperplasia https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q366868 congenital adrenal gland hyperplasia congenital adrenal hyperplasia congenital adrenal hyperplasias http://homosaurus.org/v2/congenitalAdrenalHyperplasia 255.2 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C34360 CAH http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDDRA/10010323 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008258 E25.0 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D000312 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/237751000 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/DOID_0050811 https://homosaurus.org/v3/homoit0000301 http://homosaurus.org/v2/congenitalAdrenalHyperplasia A marketing communication that employs an openly sponsored, non-personal message to promote or sell a product, service or idea. https://homosaurus.org/terms/advertising https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advertising https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Advertising https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37038 advertising http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85001086 741.67 HF5801-HF6182 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D000329 https://homosaurus.org/terms/advertising 741.67 illustration 19 A chemical compound with the formula C5H11ONO. A variety of isomers are known, but they all feature an amyl group attached to the nitrite functional group. The alkyl group is unreactive and the chemical and biological properties are mainly due to the nitrite group. Like other alkyl nitrites, amyl nitrite is bioactive in mammals, being a vasodilator, which is the basis of its use as a prescription medicine. As an inhalant, it also has a psychoactive effect, which has led to its recreational use with its smell being described as that of old socks or dirty feet.[1] It is also referred to as banapple gas. A vasodilator that is administered by inhalation. It is also used recreationally due to its supposed ability to induce euphoria and act as an aphrodisiac. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amyl_nitrite https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27888090 amyl nitrite http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C87278 V03AB22 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/742 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D000680 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/387038004 A loosely defined group of drugs that tend to increase behavioral alertness, agitation, or excitation. They work by a variety of mechanisms, but usually not by direct excitation of neurons. The many drugs that have such actions as side effects to their main therapeutic use are not included here. Any agent capable of having a stimulating effect on the central nervous system. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Stimulants https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stimulant https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211036 psychostimulant central nervous system stimulant central nervous system stimulants http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85128149 RM332-RM332.3 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C47795 CNS stimulant stimulant http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D000697 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/373333006 psychostimulant psychostimulants http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/387459000 CNS stimulant CNS stimulants stimulant stimulants Anxiety due to fantasized injuries to or loss of the genitals. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Castration_anxiety https://lgbt.wikia.org/wiki/Castration_anxiety https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1735503 castration anxiety http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D001009 A geographical area of the United States with no definite boundaries but comprising northeastern Alabama, northwestern Georgia, northwestern South Carolina, western North Carolina, eastern Kentucky, eastern Tennessee, western Virginia, West Virginia, western Maryland, southwestern Pennsylvania, southern Ohio, and southern New York. Appalachian Region http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D001061 A diverse range of human activities in creating visual, auditory or performing artifacts (artworks), expressing the author's imaginative, conceptual ideas, or technical skill, intended to be appreciated for their beauty or emotional power. https://homosaurus.org/terms/arts https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Art https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Arts the arts art arts http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85008324 700 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D001154 art art https://homosaurus.org/terms/arts the arts https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_arts 700 19 700 23 The processes surrounding mechanical flight and the airplane industry. https://homosaurus.org/terms/aviation https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aviation https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Aviation https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q765633 aviation http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh00007656 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D001359 https://homosaurus.org/terms/aviation Knowing that something exists, or having knowledge or experience of a particular thing; having special interest in or experience of something and so being well informed of what is happening in that subject at the present time. aware awareness http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85010576 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D001364 An infection caused by a bacterium. bacterial infection bacterial infections The observable response an animal makes to any situation. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2990593 animal behaviour animal behavior animal behaviors http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85005162 591.5 591.51 QL750-QL782.5 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D001522 animal behaviour animal behaviours 591.5 22 591.51 20 The capital of Germany. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GAZ_00003510 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Berlin https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q64 City of Berlin Berlin http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D001604 https://gynopedia.org/Berlin The mass or quantity of heaviness of an individual at birth. It is expressed by units of pounds or kilograms. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birth_weight https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4128476 birth-weight birthweight weight at birth birth weight birth weights http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85014389 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D001724 The distance from the sole to the crown of the head with body standing on a flat surface and fully extended. http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0004339 body height body heights http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C164634 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDDRA/10005891 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D001827 The mass or quantity of heaviness of an individual. It is expressed by units of pounds or kilograms. http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0004338 body weight body weights http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85015259 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C81328 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D001835 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/27113001 A state on the western coast of the United States. Its capital is Sacramento. State bounded on the east by Nevada and Arizona, on the south by Mexico and the Pacific Ocean on the south and west, and on the north by Oregon. State of California California Californian http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C43509 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D002140 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/224043007 Californian Californians A class of drugs producing both physiological and psychological effects through a variety of mechanisms. They can be divided into "specific" agents, e.g., affecting an identifiable molecular mechanism unique to target cells bearing receptors for that agent, and "nonspecific" agents, those producing effects on different target cells and acting by diverse molecular mechanisms. Those with nonspecific mechanisms are generally further classed according to whether they produce behavioral depression or stimulation. Those with specific mechanisms are classed by locus of action or specific therapeutic use. agent affecting nervous system central nervous system agent central nervous system drug central nervous system drugs http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C78272 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D002491 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/372752008 agent affecting nervous system agents affecting nervous system central nervous system agent central nervous system agents A large or important municipality of a country, usually a major metropolitan center. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00000856 http://semanticscience.org/resource/SIO_000665 https://homosaurus.org/terms/cities https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Cities https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:City https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/City https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q515 city cities http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C25160 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D002947 https://homosaurus.org/terms/cities Motivational state produced by inconsistencies between simultaneously held cognitions or between a cognition and behavior; e.g., smoking enjoyment and believing smoking is harmful are dissonant. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Cognitive_dissonance https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cognitive_dissonance https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q209722 cognitive dissonance http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85027753 BF337.C63 HM1191 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D003073 The sexual union of a male and a female, a term used for human only. coetus coital This term refers only to penile-vaginal penetration in humans in which sperm is transferred. coitus coituses E1.0.0.0.0.0.9 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D003075 coitus A birth control method adopted during sexual intercourse by withdrawing the penis from the vagina before ejaculation. A contraceptive method whereby coitus is purposely interrupted in order to prevent ejaculation of semen into the vagina. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coitus_interruptus https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182207 French method contraceptive coitus interruptus interrupted coitus pull-out method pulling out rejected sexual intercourse withdrawal contraception withdrawal contraceptive method withdrawal method coitus interruptus http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85027883 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDDRA/10066230 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D003076 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/169513000 contraceptive coitus interruptus http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/169513000 withdrawal contraception http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C92919 Those factors, such as language or sociocultural relationships, which interfere in the meaningful interpretation and transmission of ideas between individuals or groups. language barrier communication barrier communication barriers language barrier Linguistic barriers to communication, i.e. the difficulties in communication experienced by people or groups speaking different languages, or even dialects in some cases. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Language_barrier https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2588869 language barriers A system containing any combination of computers, computer terminals, printers, audio or visual display devices, or telephones interconnected by telecommunications equipment or cables: used to transmit or receive information. distributed system computer communication network computer communication networks http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D003195 A clash of interest. The basis of conflict may vary but, it is always a part of society. Basis of conflict- personal, racial, class, caste, political and international. Conflict in groups often follows a specific course. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conflict_(process) conflict (psychology) intrapsychic conflict conflict conflīctus An act which constitutes the termination of a given instinctive behavior pattern or sequence. consummatory behavior consummatory behaviors Prevention of conception by blocking fertility temporarily, or permanently. Common means of reversible contraception include natural family planning methods; contraceptive agents; or contraceptive devices. The prevention of conception or impregnation by the use of devices or drugs or surgery. https://homosaurus.org/terms/contraception https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q122224 contraception NOS contraceptive contraception http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85031589 RG136-RG137.6 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C37932 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDDRA/10010808 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D003267 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/13197004 https://homosaurus.org/terms/contraception contraception NOS http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDDRA/10010809 The giving of advice and assistance to individuals with educational or personal problems. https://homosaurus.org/terms/counseling https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Counseling counseling intervention counseling service counseling http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85033421 BF636.5-BF636.7 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D003376 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/409063005 https://homosaurus.org/terms/counseling counseling intervention counseling interventions counseling service counseling services A superfamily of hundreds of closely related hemeproteins found throughout the phylogenetic spectrum, from animals, plants, fungi, to bacteria. They include numerous complex monooxygenases (mixed function oxygenases). In animals, these P-450 enzymes serve two major functions: (1) biosynthesis of steroids, fatty acids, and bile acids; (2) metabolism of endogenous and a wide variety of exogenous substrates, such as toxins and drugs (biotransformation). They are classified, according to their sequence similarities rather than functions, into CYP gene families (>40% homology) and subfamilies (>59% homology). For example, enzymes from the CYP1, CYP2, and CYP3 gene families are responsible for most drug metabolism. cytochrome P450 dependent monooxygenase cytochrome P450 dependent monooxygenases http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D003577 Created as a republic in 1918 by Czechs and Slovaks from territories formerly part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire. The country split into the Czech Republic and Slovakia 1 January 1993. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czechoslovakia Czecho-Slovakia Czechoslovakia 1992-12-31T00:00:00 Czechoslovak http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D003604 Czechoslovak Czechoslovaks Proteins which bind to DNA. The family includes proteins which bind to both double- and single-stranded DNA and also includes specific DNA binding proteins in serum which can be used as markers for malignant diseases. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:DNA-binding_proteins https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA-binding_protein https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2252764 DNA binding protein DNA-binding protein DNA-binding proteins http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C16518 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D004268 DNA binding protein DNA binding proteins A state of internal activity of an organism that is a necessary condition before a given stimulus will elicit a class of responses; e.g., a certain level of hunger (drive) must be present before food will elicit an eating response. drive drives dráf dríf-an http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/247750002 The use of drugs to treat a disease or its symptoms; or to aid in alleviating any of other various problems,, issues, or conditions. One example is the use of antineoplastic agents to treat cancer. pharmacotherapy drug therapy drug therapies http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C15986 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDDRA/10063370 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D004358 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/416608005 pharmacotherapy pharmacotherapies Education and training outside that for the professions. non-professional education nonprofessional education http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D004505 A country in North Africa that includes the Sinai Peninsula, a land bridge to Asia. Egypt borders Libya to the west, Sudan to the south, and the Gaza Strip and Israel to the east. The northern coast borders the Mediterranean Sea and the island of Cyprus; the eastern coast borders the Red Sea. Egypt is divided into 26 governorates (in Arabic, called muhafazat, singular muhafazah). The governorates are further divided into regions (markazes). https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Egypt https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egypt https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79 Egypt Egyptian http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C16530 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D004534 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/223511009 https://gynopedia.org/Egypt Egyptian Egyptians One of several substances made in the body that can relieve pain and give a feeling of well-being. Endorphins are peptides (small proteins) that bind to opioid receptors in the central nervous system. An endorphin is a type of neurotransmitter. One of the three major groups of endogenous opioid peptides. They are large peptides derived from the pro-opiomelanocortin precursor. The known members of this group are alpha-, beta-, and gamma-endorphin. The term endorphin is also sometimes used to refer to all opioid peptides, but the narrower sense is used here; opioid peptides is used for the broader group. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endorphins https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190528 endorphin endorphins http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C469 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D004723 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/53682000 Biological molecules that possess catalytic activity. They may occur naturally or be synthetically created. Enzymes are usually proteins, however catalytic RNA and catalytic DNA molecules have also been identified. http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/STY/T126 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000427 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Enzymes https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enzyme https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8047 enzyme enzymes http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C16554 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D004798 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/734543001 A branch of philosophy that deals with the nature of art, beauty and taste. It examines subjective and sensori-emotional values, or sometimes called judgments of sentiment and taste. https://homosaurus.org/terms/aesthetics https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aesthetics https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Aesthetics aesthetic esthetic aesthetics http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85001441 111.85 BH N61-N79 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D004954 https://homosaurus.org/terms/aesthetics 111.85 philosophy 19 State bounded on east by the Atlantic Ocean, on the south by the Gulf of Mexico, on the west by Alabama and on the north by Alabama and Georgia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Florida https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Florida https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q812 State of Florida Florida Floridan Floridian http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C43478 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D005431 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/224048003 Floridan Floridans Floridian Floridians The period of the menstrual cycle representing follicular growth, increase in ovarian estrogen (estrogens) production, and epithelial proliferation of the endometrium. Follicular phase begins with the onset of menstruation and ends with ovulation. estrogenic phase proliferative phase follicular phase E1.0.2.3.0.0.4 estrogenic phase oestrogenic phase A person's concept of self as being male and masculine or female and feminine, or ambivalent, based in part on physical characteristics, parental responses, and psychological and social pressures. It is the internal experience of gender role. A person's sense of self as a member of a particular gender. https://homosaurus.org/v3/homoit0000571 https://mamoura.eci.ufmg.br/tematres/vocab/index.php?tema=159 sex identity https://data.nonbinary.wiki/wiki/Item:Q7 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Gender_identity https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gender_identity https://lgbtqia.fandom.com/wiki/Gender_identity https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48264 self-identified gender identity gender identity datum gender identity finding gender identity information content entity core gender identity Note that while current models of gender support the idea that children categorize their own gender by around 3-6 years of age, personal conceptualization of gender identity can shift throughout a person's life (even within an individual category). Persons may identify with one, many, or no gender categories; additionally, pronoun use is not necessarily connected to gender identity. cinsiyet kimliği gender identity identidad de género identité de genre kønsidentitet gender identities http://homosaurus.org/v2/genderIdentity http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh91003756 HQ18.55-HQ18.552 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C158277 GI http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D005783 https://homosaurus.org/v3/homoit0000571 https://mamoura.eci.ufmg.br/tematres/vocab/index.php?tema=159 sex identity sex identities self-identified gender identity A person may self-identify as something other than their true gender identity for any of various reasons; therefore, sometimes it is more accurate to include "self-identified gender identity" rather than "gender identity", but in practice these values may be essentially synonymous. self-identified gender identities SIGI gender identity datum http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OMRSE_00000133 gender identity data gender identity finding genderr identity findings http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/285116001 gender identity information content entity http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OMRSE_00000209 This represents an information entity which is identification as a certain gender in some context. This datum may not represent a person's actual gender identity. For instance, if an individual has an online persona in which they identify as another gender, or if they lie (for instance, it may be safer for a pre-transition transgender person to lie about their gender identity in some contexts). gender identity information content entities core gender identity CGI cinsiyet kimliği identidad de género identité de genre kønsidentitet https://lgbt.dk/ordbog/koensidentitet-2/ http://homosaurus.org/v2/genderIdentity An educational process that provides information and advice to individuals or families about a genetic condition that may affect them. The purpose is to help individuals make informed decisions about marriage, reproduction, and other health management issues based on information about the genetic disease, the available diagnostic tests, and management programs. Psychosocial support is usually offered. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetic_counseling https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1124169 genetic counseling V26.33 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C15240 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDDRA/10018138 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D005817 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/79841006 The former German Democratic Republic which was reunified with the former Federal Republic of Germany in 1990. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Germany East Germany 1949 1990 East German http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D005859 East German East Germans The former Federal Republic of Germany which was reunified with the former German Democratic Republic in 1990. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Germany West Germany 1949 1990 943.087 West German http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D005860 943.087 20 West German West Germans Any of various conditions which feature streak gonads, dysgenetic testes, or dysgenetic ovaries. https://homosaurus.org/v3/homoit0000599 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gonadal_dysgenesis https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1332427 gonadal dysgenesis NOS gonadal dysgenesis syndrome gonadal dysgenesia gonadal dysgenesis http://homosaurus.org/v2/gonadalDysgenesis 758.6 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C61420 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDDRA/10018504 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000133 Q96.9 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/205681004 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/DOID_14447 https://homosaurus.org/v3/homoit0000599 http://homosaurus.org/v2/gonadalDysgenesis A type of gonadal dysgenesis resulting from any of various chromosomal mosaicisms. mixed partial gonadal dysgenesis partial gonadal dysgenesis mixed gonadal dysgenesis MGD Q96.9 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D006060 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/83579008 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/DOID_14449 Hormones secreted by the adenohypophysis (pituitary gland, anterior) that stimulate gonadal functions in both males and females. They include follice stimulating hormone that stimulates germ cell maturation (oogenesis; spermatogenesis), and luteinizing hormone that stimulates the production of sex steroids (estrogens; progesterone; androgens). pituitary gonadotropin pituitary gonadotropins http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D006065 A relatively small nodular inflammatory lesion containing grouped mononuclear phagocytes, caused by infectious and noninfectious agents. http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0009462 granuloma granulomas http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C3064 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032252 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D006099 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/45647009 The geographic area of the Great Lakes in general and when the specific state or states are not indicated. It usually includes Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, Minnesota, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, and Wisconsin. Great Lakes Region http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D006114 Medical problems that affect a person's growth or otherwise present growth-related symptoms. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Growth_disorders growth disorder growth disorders Education that increases the awareness and favorably influences the attitudes and knowledge relating to the improvement of health on a personal or community basis. https://homosaurus.org/terms/healthEducation https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Health_education https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Health_education https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60894 health education http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C16664 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D006266 https://homosaurus.org/terms/healthEducation Bleeding or escape of blood from a vessel. The flow of blood from a ruptured blood vessel. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bleeding https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Bleeding https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q166019 bleeding hemorrhage hemorrhages http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85060224 RB144 RD33.3 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C26791 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDDRA/10005103 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDDRA/10055798 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D006470 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/131148009 Excess blood loss from uterine bleeding associated with obstetric labor or childbirth. It is defined as blood loss greater than 500 ml or of the amount that adversely affects the maternal physiology, such as blood pressure and hematocrit. Postpartum hemorrhage is divided into two categories, immediate (within first 24 hours after birth) or delayed (after 24 hours postpartum). https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Postpartum_bleeding https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2916482 postpartum hemorrhage postpartum hemorrhage http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C92853 PPH http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D006473 Record and study of past events. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:History https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History history http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85061212 900 D http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C54625 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D006664 900 23 Widely distributed enzymes that carry out oxidation-reduction reactions in which one atom of the oxygen molecule is incorporated into the organic substrate; the other oxygen atom is reduced and combined with hydrogen ions to form water. They are also known as monooxygenases or hydroxylases. These reactions require two substrates as reductants for each of the two oxygen atoms. There are different classes of monooxygenases depending on the type of hydrogen-providing cosubstrate (coenzymes) required in the mixed-function oxidation. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monooxygenase https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6901821 mixed-function oxygenase monooxygenase mixed function oxygenase mixed function oxygenases http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D006899 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/129923001 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/423265008 mixed-function oxygenase mixed-function oxygenases monooxygenase monooxygenases An abnormal increase in the number of cells in an organ or a tissue with consequent enlargement. hyperplasia NOS hyperplasia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C3113 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDDRA/10020718 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D006965 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/76197007 hyperplasia NOS http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDDRA/10020726 Abnormal enlargement of a body part or organ. hypertrophy hypertrophies http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C3124 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDDRA/10020880 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D006984 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/56246009 A congenital abnormality in which the external urethral orifice is on the underside of the penis. In a minority of cases it is associated with other genitourinary abnormalities. hypospadias and epispadias and other penile anomalies https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypospadias hypospadias with intersex state hypospadias, unspecified other hypospadias hypospadia hypospadias http://homosaurus.org/v2/hypospadias 752.61 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C40341 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDDRA/10021093 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000047 Q54 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D007021 hypo- http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/416010008 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/DOID_10892 hypospadias and epispadias and other penile anomalies 752.6 hypospadias, unspecified Q54.9 other hypospadias Q54.8 http://homosaurus.org/v2/hypospadias A child between 1 and 23 months of age. infant infants E1.0.2.7.0.0.5 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D007223 Forceful administration into a muscle of liquid medication, nutrient, or other fluid through a hollow needle piercing the muscle and any tissue covering it. Intramuscular injection is a route of drug administration via injection into muscle tissue. Aqueous or oleaginous solutions and emulsions or suspensions may be administered. Absorption rates, delay in availability of the drug to the systemic circulation, and duration of effect are perfusion-limited, depend on molecular size of the agent, volume, and osmolarity of the drug solution, fat content of the injection site, and patient physical activity. intramuscular route of administration intramuscular injection intramuscular injections http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDDRA/10082261 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D007273 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/76601001 Forceful administration under the skin of liquid medication, nutrient, or other fluid through a hollow needle piercing the skin. subdermal injection Subcutaneous injections are administered into the subcutis, the layer of skin directly below the cutis (the dermis and epidermis collectively). subcutaneous injection subcutaneous injections http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D007279 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/32282008 The ability to learn and to deal with new situations and to deal effectively with tasks involving abstractions. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MF_0000025 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0004337 https://homosaurus.org/terms/intelligence https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Intelligence https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intelligence https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83500 intelligent intelligence http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D007360 intellegentia intelligence http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/22851009 https://homosaurus.org/terms/intelligence An abnormal anatomical passage between the intestine, and another segment of the intestine or other organs. External intestinal fistula is connected to the skin (enterocutaneous fistula). Internal intestinal fistula can be connected to a number of organs, such as stomach (gastrocolic fistula), the biliary tract (cholecystoduodenal fistula), or the urinary bladder of the urinary tract (colovesical fistula). Risk factors include inflammatory processes, cancer, radiation treatment, and surgical misadventures. intestinal fistula intestinal fistulae intestinal fistulas http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C34732 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDDRA/10022647 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100819 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D007412 The set of symptoms that result from two or more X chromosomes in males. The primary features are infertility and small testicles. Often, symptoms may be subtle and many people do not realize they are affected. Sometimes, symptoms are more prominent and may include weaker muscles, greater height, poor coordination, less body hair, breast growth, and less interest in sex. 101500 http://homosaurus.org/v2/klinefelterSyndrome Klinefelter syndrome, male with more than two X chromosomes Klinefelter syndrome, unspecified Klinefelter's syndrome Klinefelter se sindroom Klinefelter syndrome Klinefelters syndrome klinefelters syndrom Klinefelter syndromes http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85072641 RC882 758.7 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C34752 KS http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D007713 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/22053006 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/DOID_1921 101500 http://homosaurus.org/v2/klinefelterSyndrome Klinefelter syndrome, male with more than two X chromosomes Q98.1 Klinefelter syndrome, unspecified Q98.4 klinefelters syndrom https://lgbt.dk/ordbog/klinefelters-syndrom/ Any process in an organism in which a relatively long-lasting adaptive behavioral change occurs as the result of experience. Relatively permanent change in behavior that is the result of past experience or practice. The concept includes the acquisition of knowledge. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Learning https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133500 learn learned learns learning http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85075520 LB1060 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D007858 leornian http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0007612 The science of language, including phonetics, phonology, morphology, syntax, semantics, pragmatics, and historical linguistics. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Linguistics https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linguistics https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162 linguistic linguistic science science of language linguistics http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85077222 410 P121-P158.42 -ic linguist linguistic 410 23 Writings having excellence of form or expression and expressing ideas of permanent or universal interest. The body of written works produced in a particular language, country, or age. other literature belles-lettres literary work world literature literature literatures http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85077507 800 PN45 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D008091 other literature other literatures belles-lettres https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belles-lettres belles lettres literary work literary works world literature Used to refer to the total of the world's national literature and the circulation of works into the wider world beyond their country of origin. In the past, it primarily referred to the masterpieces of Western European literature; however, world literature today is increasingly seen in an international context. Now, readers have access to a wide range of global works in various translations. world literatures 800 23 The period in the menstrual that follows ovulation, characterized by the development of corpus luteum, increase in progesterone production by the ovary and secretion by the glandular epithelium of the endometrium. The luteal phase begins with ovulation and ends with the onset of menstruation. progesterone phase secretory phase luteal phase http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85078983 E1.0.2.3.0.0.6 State bounded on the north by New Hampshire and Vermont, on the east by the Atlantic Ocean, on the south by Connecticut and Rhode Island, and on the west by New York. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Massachusetts https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Massachusetts https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q771 Commonwealth of Massachusetts State of Massachusetts Massachusetts Massachusite http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C43463 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D008404 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/224066008 Massachusite Massachusites The premature cessation of menses when the last menstrual period occurs in a woman under the age of 40. It is due to the depletion of ovarian follicles. Premature menopause can be caused by diseases; ovariectomy; radiation; chemicals; and chromosomal abnormalities. premature menopause http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D008594 The normal physiologic discharge through the vagina of blood and mucosal tissues from the nonpregnant uterus. The periodic shedding of the endometrium and associated menstrual bleeding in the menstrual cycle of humans and primates. Menstruation is due to the decline in circulating progesterone, and occurs at the late luteal phase when luteolysis of the corpus luteum takes place. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menstruation https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menstruation_(mammal) https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12171 menstrual period menstruate menstruated menstruates menstruating period shark-week desquamation phase menstrual menstrual period menstrual phase menstruation menstruation menstruations 612.662 618.172 E1.0.2.3.0.0.9 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C3232 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0042703 menstrual period menstrual periods period periods shark-week menstruation https://lgbt.dk/ordbog/menstruation/ 612.662 human physiology 20 618.172 gynecology 20 Emotional, psychological, and social well-being of an individual or group. The overall state of an individual's psychologic constitution. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Mental_health https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mental_health https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q317309 mental well-being mental wellness mental health http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85083615 RA790-RA790.95 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C93187 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D008603 Organized services to provide mental health care. mental health service mental health services http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D008605 The branch of philosophy that examines the fundamental nature of reality, including the relationship between mind and matter, between substance and attribute, and between potentiality and actuality. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Metaphysics https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metaphysics https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35277 metaphysics http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85084286 110 BD http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D008678 110 23 A geographical area of the United States comprising the District of Columbia, Delaware, Maryland, New Jersey, New York, and Pennsylvania. Mid-Atlantic Region http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D008873 The region of southwest Asia and northeastern Africa usually considered as extending from Libya on the west to Afghanistan on the east. Africa and the Middle East https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Middle_East https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_East https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7204 the Middle East Middle East http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85090501 Middle Eastern http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C26336 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D008877 Africa and the Middle East The reason for people's actions, willingness and goals. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motivation motivate motivated motivates motivating motivation motivations http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85087562 -ation Motivierung motive Peptides released by neurons as intercellular messengers. Many neuropeptides are also hormones released by non-neuronal cells. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Neuropeptides https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuropeptide https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q419968 neuropeptide neuropeptides http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D009479 The geographic area of New England in general and when the specific state or states are not indicated. States usually included in this region are Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, Connecticut, and Rhode Island. New England http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D009511 A state in the northeastern United States. Its capital is Albany. State bounded on the north by Lake Ontario and Canada, on the east by Vermont, Massachusetts, and Connecticut, on the south by the Atlantic Ocean, New Jersey, and Pennsylvania, and on the west by Pennsylvania, Lake Erie, and Canada. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_(state) https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1384 State of New York New York New Yorker http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C43468 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D009518 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/420278009 https://gynopedia.org/New_York New Yorker New Yorkers City located at the mouth of the Hudson River, in New York State. New York City, NY New York City, New York New York City NYC http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D009519 https://gynopedia.org/New_York_City Transmission of emotions, ideas, and attitudes between individuals in ways other than the spoken language. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nonverbal_communication https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207125 non-verbal communication nonverbal communication NVC The class of all enzymes catalyzing oxidoreduction reactions. The substrate that is oxidized is regarded as a hydrogen donor. The systematic name is based on donor:acceptor oxidoreductase. The recommended name will be dehydrogenase, wherever this is possible; as an alternative, reductase can be used. Oxidase is only used in cases where O2 is the acceptor. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Oxidoreductases https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxidoreductase https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q407479 oxidoreductase oxidoreductases http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C16946 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D010088 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/68101005 http://enzyme.expasy.org/EC/1.-.-.- Oxidases that specifically introduce dioxygen-derived oxygen atoms into a variety of organic molecules. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Oxygenases https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxygenase https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q419615 oxidoreductase acting on a single donor with incorporation of molecular oxygen oxygenase oxygenases http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C28459 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D010105 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/129922006 https://enzyme.expasy.org/EC/1.13.-.- https://enzyme.expasy.org/EC/1.14.-.- oxidoreductase acting on a single donor with incorporation of molecular oxygen oxidoreductases acting on single donors with incorporation of molecular oxygen The study of general and fundamental questions about existence, knowledge, values, reason, mind, and language. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philosophy philosophy philosophies http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85100849 100 B-BJ http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C39794 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D010684 philosophia philosophie 100 23 The science or study of speech sounds and their production, transmission, and reception, and their analysis, classification, and transcription. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phonetics https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35395 phonetics http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85101053 P221-P240 Act of eliciting a response from a person or organism through physical contact. physical stimulation physical stimulations http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C61406 stimulation The regular and simultaneous occurrence in a single interbreeding population of two or more discontinuous genotypes. The concept includes differences in genotypes ranging in size from a single nucleotide site (polymorphism, single nucleotide) to large nucleotide sequences visible at a chromosomal level. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Genetic_polymorphisms genetic polymorphism genetic polymorphisms http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85053865 polymorphism http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D011110 polymorphism polymorphisms A subjective and comparative term describing a lack of sufficient wealth (usually understood as capital, money, material goods, or resources especially natural resources) to live what is understood in a society as a "normal" life: for instance, to be capable of raising a healthy family, and especially educating children and participating in society. A person living in this condition of poverty is said to be poor. The meaning of "sufficient" varies widely across the different political and economic areas of the world. Not having enough material possessions or income for a person's needs. Poverty may include social, economic, and political elements. The inability to meet basic human needs, such as food, shelter, and avoidance of disease. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Poverty https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poverty https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10294 poverty status poverty http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85105939 HC79.P6 HV1-HV4630 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C17009 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDDRA/10036465 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D011203 Outcome of the process of increasing the capacity of individuals or groups to make choices and to transform those choices into desired actions as deigned by the individuals or groups. https://mamoura.eci.ufmg.br/tematres/vocab/index.php?tema=106 powerful power powers http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D011209 https://mamoura.eci.ufmg.br/tematres/vocab/index.php?tema=106 Performance of an act one or more times, with a view to its fixation or improvement; any performance of an act or behavior that leads to learning. practiced practicing practice practices Services designed for health promotion. prophylaxis preventive health service preventive health services http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D011314 prophylaxis prophylaxes Methods to avoid occurrence of disease either through eliminating disease agents or increasing resistance to disease. primary prevention E. Gurney Clark Hugh R. Leavell A person who is deprived of liberty against their will. This can be by confinement, captivity, or forcible restraint. The term applies particularly to serving a prison sentence in a prison. prisoners and detainees https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prisoner https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1862087 prison inmate prisoner prisoners http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85106950 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D011329 prisoners and detainees https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Prisoners_and_detainees prison inmate prison inmates Infections with unicellular organisms formerly members of the subkingdom Protozoa. protozoal infection protozoan infection protozoan infections http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D011528 protozoal infection infection protozoal protozoal infection NOS protozoal infections NEC protozoal infections A discipline concerned with relations between messages and the characteristics of individuals who select and interpret them; it deals directly with the processes of encoding (phonetics) and decoding (psychoacoustics) as they relate states of messages to states of communicators. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psycholinguistics https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179488 psychology of language psycholinguistics http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85108432 BF455-BF463 P37-P37.5 An abnormal anatomical passage connecting the rectum to the outside, with an orifice at the site of drainage. anal fissure and fistula anal fistula anorectal fistula fistula anal fistula in ano rectal fistula rectal fistulae rectal fistulas http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDDRA/10038062 K60.4 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D012003 anal fissure and fistula 565 anal fistula https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anal_fistula https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q484765 anal fistulae anal fistulas 565.1 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDDRA/10002156 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010447 K60.3 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/786878009 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/DOID_0060328 anorectal fistula A pathologic tract that connects an opening in the anal canal to the perianal skin. In the vast majority of cases there is a history of perianal abscess. anorectal fistulae anorectal fistulas http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C60785 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDDRA/10002645 K60.5 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/72779005 fistula anal http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDDRA/10016718 fistula in ano fistula-in-ano http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDDRA/10016721 An abnormal anatomical passage between the rectum and the vagina. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rectovaginal_fistula https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3740798 rectovaginal fistula rectovaginal fistulae rectovaginal fistulas http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C172026 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDDRA/10051097 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000143 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D012006 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/65619001 A set of beliefs concerning the nature, cause, and purpose of the universe, especially when considered as the creation of a superhuman agency. It usually involves devotional and ritual observances and often a moral code for the conduct of human affairs. other religion comparative religion religions of the world religious religious studies world religion religion religions http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85112549 200 BL48-BL50 GN470-GN474 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C17085 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D012067 other religion other religions comparative religion The branch of religious studies concerned with the systematic comparison of the similarities and differences in themes, myths, rituals and concepts of the religions of the world. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Comparative_religion https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparative_religion https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1075827 religious studies https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Religious_studies https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religious_studies https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34187 studies of religion study of religion world religion A category used in the study of religion to demarcate the five—and in some cases six—largest and most internationally widespread religious movements. Christianity, Islam, Judaism, Hinduism, and Buddhism are always included in the list, being known as the "Big Five". Some scholars also include another religion, such as Taoism, Sikhism, Zoroastrianism, or the Baháʼí Faith, in the category. These are often juxtaposed against other categories, such as "Indigenous religions" and "new religious movements", which are also used by scholars in this field of research. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_religions https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q54073114 The world religions paradigm was developed in the United Kingdom in the 1960s, where it was pioneered by phenomenological scholars like Ninian Smart. It was designed to broaden the study of religion away from its heavy focus on Christianity by taking into account other large religious traditions around the world. The paradigm is often used by lecturers instructing undergraduate students in the study of religion and is also the framework used by school teachers in the UK and other countries. The paradigm's emphasis on viewing these religious movements as distinct and mutually exclusive entities has also had a wider impact on the categorisation of religion—for instance in censuses—in both Western countries and elsewhere. Since the late twentieth century, the paradigm has faced critique by scholars of religion like Jonathan Z. Smith, some of whom have argued for its abandonment. Critics have argued that the world religions paradigm is inappropriate because it takes the Protestant variant of Christianity as the model for what constitutes religion; that it is tied up with discourses of modernity, including modern power relations; that it encourages an uncritical understanding of religion; and that it makes a value judgement as to what religions should be considered "major". Others have argued that it remains useful in the classroom, so long as students are made aware that it is a socially constructed category. world religions 200 23 A monarchy located in north Asia bordering the Arctic Ocean, extending from Europe (the portion west of the Urals) to the North Pacific Ocean. St Petersburg was the capital 1712-1918. Moscow was the capital before St. Petersburg and following it. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russian_Empire Russian Empire 1721 1917 Russian Russia http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D012425 Russian Russians A city in northern California. City and County of San Francisco San Francisco, CA San Francisco, California San Francisco SF San Fran http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D012495 https://gynopedia.org/San_Francisco The meaning of a string in some language; of or relating to the study of meaning and changes of meaning. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semantics https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39645 semasiology semantics http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85119870 P325 Advice and support given to individuals to help them understand and resolve their sexual adjustment problems. It excludes treatment for psychosexual disorders or psychosexual dysfunction. sex counseling, unspecified sex counseling http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85120571 HQ60.5-HQ60.7 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D012731 sex counseling, unspecified Z70.9 The establishment of the sex of an organism by physical differentiation. The process in developing sex- or gender-specific tissue, organ, or function after sex determination processes have set the sex of the gonads. Major areas of sex differentiation occur in the reproductive tract (genitalia) and the brain. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sexual_differentiation sexual differentiation sex differentiation 574.36 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D012733 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0007548 574.36 life sci. 19 Education which increases the knowledge of the functional, structural, and behavioral aspects of human sexual interaction. https://homosaurus.org/terms/sexEducation https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Sex_education https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sex_education https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192280 family planning education reproductive health education sexual and reproductive health education sexual health education seksualundervisning sex education http://homosaurus.org/v2/sexEducation http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D012736 https://homosaurus.org/terms/sexEducation seksualundervisning https://lgbt.dk/ordbog/seksualundervisning/ http://homosaurus.org/v2/sexEducation Organic siloxanes which are polymerized to the oily stage. The oils have low surface tension and density less than 1. They are used in industrial applications and in the treatment of retinal detachment, complicated by proliferative vitreoretinopathy. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silicone_oil https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q416873 silicone oil silicone oils http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D012827 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/108892002 Marine, freshwater, or terrestrial mollusks of the class Gastropoda. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snail https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q308841 snail snails http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85123719 QL430.4 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D012908 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/15838006 Behavioral or attitudinal compliance with recognized social patterns or standards. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conformity https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221284 social conformity social conformities conformity http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D012925 A personality trait rendering the individual acceptable in social or interpersonal relations. It is related to social acceptance, social approval, popularity, social status, leadership qualities, or any quality making him a socially desirable companion. social desirability http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85123936 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D012928 Social and economic factors that characterize the individual or group within the social structure. socioeconomic factor socioeconomic factors http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C17468 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D012959 A state in the mid-atlantic United States. Its capital is Columbia. State bounded on the north by North Carolina, on the east and south by the Atlantic Ocean, and on the west by Georgia. State of South Carolina South Carolina South Carolinian http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C43475 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D013022 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/421441001 South Carolinian South Carolinians Centers for acquiring and storing semen. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sperm_bank https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1049937 cryobank semen bank sperm bank sperm banks http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85126534 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D013074 cryobank cryobanks semen bank semen banks Cytochrome P-450 monooxygenases (mixed function oxygenases) that are important in steroid biosynthesis and metabolism. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steroid_hydroxylase https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16919122 steroid monooxygenase steroid hydroxylase steroid hydroxylases http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D013250 steroid monooxygenase steroid monooxygenases A microsomal cytochrome P450 enzyme that catalyzes the 17-alpha-hydroxylation of progesterone or pregnenolone and subsequent cleavage of the residual two carbons at C17 in the presence of molecular oxygen and NADPH-ferrihemoprotein reductase. This enzyme, encoded by CYP17 gene, generates precursors for glucocorticoid, androgen, and estrogen synthesis. Changes in the CYP17 gene cause congenital adrenal hyperplasia and differences of sexual differentiation. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CYP17A1 https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q408305 steroid 17-alpha-hydroxylase steroid 17-alpha-hydroxylase/17,20 lyase steroid 17-alpha-monooxygenase steroid 17-alpha-monooxygenase. steroid 17α-monooxygenase steroid 17α-hydroxylase http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C40068 17-hydroxylase 17α-hydroxylase http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D013254 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/74032003 http://enzyme.expasy.org/EC/1.14.14.19 http://enzyme.expasy.org/EC/1.14.14.32 The formation of a fetus while another fetus is already present in the uterus. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superfetation https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q581100 superfoetation superfetation E1.0.0.0.0.0.19 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D013476 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/91271004 An intersex condition in persons with 46,XY karyotype, characterized by an abnormality of the genes encoding androgen receptors. An intersex condition that results in the partial or complete inability of the cell to respond to androgens. https://homosaurus.org/v3/homoit0000044 male pseudohermaphroditism due to androgen insensitivity https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Androgen_insensitivity_syndrome https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q512313 androgen-insensitivity syndrome androgen insensitivity syndrome, unspecified Morris syndrom Morris syndrome androgen resistance syndrome androgen insensitivity syndrome androgent insensitivitetssyndrom http://homosaurus.org/v2/androgenInsensitivitySyndrome 259.5 259.51 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C27226 AIS http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDDRA/10056292 E34.5 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D013734 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/12313004 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/DOID_4674 https://homosaurus.org/v3/homoit0000044 androgen insensitivity syndrome, unspecified E34.50 Morris syndrom https://lgbt.dk/ordbog/morris-syndrom/ androgent insensitivitetssyndrom https://lgbt.dk/ordbog/androgent-insensitivitetssyndrom/ http://homosaurus.org/v2/androgenInsensitivitySyndrome An enzyme that catalyzes the reduction of testosterone to 5α-dihydrotestosterone. An oxidoreductase that catalyzes the conversion of 3-oxo-Δ4 steroids into their corresponding 5α form. It plays an important role in the conversion of testosterone into dihydrotestosterone and progesterone into dihydroprogesterone. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/5%CE%B1-Reductase https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q143333 3-oxo-5-alpha-steroid 4-dehydrogenase 3-oxo-5α-steroid 4-dehydrogenase 5-alpha reductase 5-alpha-reductase cholestenone 5-alpha-reductase 5α-reductase 5α-reductases http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C17190 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D013741 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D042944 https://enzyme.expasy.org/EC/1.3.1.22 https://enzyme.expasy.org/EC/1.3.99.5 3-oxo-5-alpha-steroid 4-dehydrogenase 3-oxo-5-alpha-steroid 4-dehydrogenases 3-oxo-5α-steroid 4-dehydrogenase 3-oxo-5α-steroid 4-dehydrogenases 5-alpha reductase 5-alpha reductases 5-alpha-reductase 5-alpha-reductases Mental activity that is not predominantly perceptual by which one apprehends some aspect of an object or situation based on past learning and experience. thought thinking http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C54226 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D013850 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/88952004 thought thoughts The process by which a tissue or aggregate of cells is kept alive outside of the organism from which it was derived (i.e., kept from decay by means of a chemical agent, cooling, or a fluid substitute that mimics the natural state within the organism). tissue preservation http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D014021 A gonadal dysgenesis syndrome characterized by the absence of a part or all of one of the sex chromosomes. Signs and symptoms include short stature, webbing of neck, low-set ears, hypogonadism, and sterility. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turner_syndrome Turner syndrome due to structural X chromosome anomalies Turner syndrome, unspecified other variants of Turner syndrome Bonnevie-Ullrich syndrome Turner's syndrome Turner-Ullrich syndrome Ullrich-Turner syndrome Turner se sindroom Turner syndrome Turners syndrom Turners syndrom http://homosaurus.org/v2/turnerSyndrome http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85138930 RJ520.T87 758.6 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C26900 TS http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDDRA/10045181 Q96 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D014424 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/38804009 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/DOID_3491 Turner syndrome, unspecified Turner's syndrome, unspecified Q96.9 other variants of Turner syndrome other variants of Turner's syndrome Q96.8 Turners syndrom https://lgbt.dk/ordbog/turners-syndrom/ http://homosaurus.org/v2/turnerSyndrome A country in North America, between Canada and Mexico, bordering both the North Atlantic Ocean and the North Pacific Ocean. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30 United States of America United States American http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C17234 US http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D014481 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/223688001 https://gynopedia.org/United_States https://gynopedia.org/United_States_of_America United States of America U.S.A. USA American Note that "American" can also denote a person from the Americas (North or South America). Americans US U.S. A country located from the Baltic and Black seas to the Pacific Ocean and, for a time including 15 Soviet Socialist Republics. The capital was Moscow. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Soviet_Union https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soviet_Union https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15180 Soviet Union Union of Soviet Socialist Republics USSR 1922 1991 Soviet http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D014586 Soviet Soviets Bleeding from blood vessels in the uterus, sometimes manifested as vaginal bleeding. menstruation and uterine bleeding NEC uterine bleeding uterine hemorrhage http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85060226 RG580.H5 RG711 RG821 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D014592 menstruation and uterine bleeding NEC http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDDRA/10027335 Includes both producing and responding to words, either written or spoken. oral communication verbal communication verbal behavior verbal behaviors http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85095226 VB http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D014705 Created as the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats, and Slovenes in 1918. Yugoslavia became the official name in 1929. Bosnia-Herzegovina; Croatia; and Slovenia formed independent countries 7 April 1992. Macedonia became independent 8 February 1994 as the Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia (Macedonia Republic). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GAZ_00052663 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Yugoslavia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yugoslavia https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36704 Yugoslavia 1992-04-27T00:00:00 1918-12-01T00:00:00 949.7 Yugoslav Yugoslavian http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D015022 949.7 20 Yugoslav Yugoslavs Yugoslavian Yugoslavians An amphetamine derivative that inhibits uptake of catecholamine neurotransmitters. It is a hallucinogen. It is less toxic than its methylated derivative but in sufficient doses may still destroy serotonergic neurons and has been used for that purpose experimentally. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/3,4-Methylenedioxyamphetamine https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q223020 tenamfetamine 3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C80152 MDA http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D015104 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/44555003 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_166520 The area in the United States comprised of the following states: Tennessee, Georgia, Florida, Alabama and Mississippi. The geographic area of the southeastern region of the United States in general or when the specific state or states are not included. The states usually included in this region are Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, West Virginia, and Virginia. Southeastern United States http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C43448 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D015144 The geographic area of the midwestern region of the United States in general or when the specific state or states are not indicated. The states usually included in this region are Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, Ohio, Oklahoma, North Dakota, South Dakota and Wisconsin. Midwestern United States http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D015146 The geographic area of the northwestern region of the United States. The states usually included in this region are Idaho, Montana, Oregon, Washington, and Wyoming. Northwestern United States http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D015205 The geographic area of the southwestern region of the United States. The states usually included in this region are Arizona, California, Colorado, Nevada, New Mexico, Texas, and Utah. Southwestern United States http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D015206 Preservation of cells, tissues, organs, or embryos by storage at low temperatures. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Cryopreservation https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cryopreservation https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1144664 cryopreservation of organs, tissues, etc. cryopreservation http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85034422 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C16475 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D015925 A type of psychotherapy utilized to treat different forms of mental disorders.The treatment involves the identification of unhelpful or destructive patterns of thinking and behaviors and the subsequent replacement with behaviors that are beneficial and constructive. http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0007820 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Cognitive_behavioral_therapy https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cognitive_behavioral_therapy https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1147152 cognitive behavioural therapy cognitive behavioral therapy cognitive behavioral therapies http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C64345 CBT CT http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDDRA/10079299 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDDRA/10079300 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D015928 cognitive behavioural therapy cognitive behavioural therapies An abnormal passage communicating between any components of the digestive system, or between any part of the digestive system and surrounding organ(s). digestive fistula fistula of digestive system gastrointestinal fistula digestive system fistula digestive system fistulae digestive system fistulas http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C3045 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D016154 digestive fistula digestive fistulae digestive fistulas fistula of digestive system http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/735426009 gastrointestinal fistula gastrointestinal fistulae gastrointestinal fistulas http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDDRA/10017877 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDDRA/10017952 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/37831005 A work consisting of a list of books, articles, documents, publications, and other items, usually on a single subject or related subjects. https://homosaurus.org/terms/bibliographies https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bibliography https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Bibliographies https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Bibliography https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q134995 bibliography bibliographies http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85013838 10 11 Z1001-Z9000 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D016417 https://homosaurus.org/terms/bibliographies 10 20 10 23 11 20 11 23 Work consisting of a statement of the opinions, beliefs, and policy of the editor or publisher of a journal, usually on current matters of medical or scientific significance to the medical community or society at large. The editorials published by editors of journals representing the official organ of a society or organization are generally substantive. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Editorial https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q871232 editorial editorials http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85040975 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D016421 Work consisting of written or printed communication between individuals or between persons and representatives of corporate bodies. The correspondence may be personal or professional. In medical and other scientific publications the letter is usually from one or more authors to the editor of the journal or book publishing the item being commented upon or discussed. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_02000081 http://semanticscience.org/resource/SIO_000306 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Letters_(message) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Letter_(message) https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133492 letter letters http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85076240 PN4400 PN6130-PN6140 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C70805 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D016422 A reference book containing a list of words - usually in alphabetical order - giving information about form, pronunciation, etymology, grammar, and meaning. A foreign-language dictionary is an alphabetical list of words of one language with their meaning and equivalents in another language. https://homosaurus.org/terms/dictionaries encyclopedias and dictionaries https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Dictionaries https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dictionary https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23622 dictionary dictionaries http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh2012003393 413 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C49461 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D016437 https://homosaurus.org/terms/dictionaries 413 23 Work consisting of a more or less comprehensive review of the literature on a specific subject, with usually an extensive critical analysis and synthesis of the literature. literature review knowledge synthesis review reviews http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D016454 literature review https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literature_review https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2412849 reviews of the literature review of the literature literature reviews knowledge synthesis knowledge syntheses A culture-specific acute delusional syndrome occurring mostly in the Malay people and Southern Chinese. The syndrome is characterized by the individual's sudden experience of depersonalization depicted by the belief that his penis is shrinking into his abdomen and that he will die when this occurs. Although generally classified as a culture-specific syndrome, koro may be no more than a variant of castration anxiety as it has been described in non-Asian patients. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koro_(medicine) https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1080699 koro History obtained by gathering, preserving and interpreting the voices and memories of people, communities, and participants in past events. https://homosaurus.org/terms/interviews https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Interviews https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interview https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178651 interview interviews http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85067568 https://homosaurus.org/terms/interviews A broad descriptor for medicine provided via remote clinical services, such as diagnosis and monitoring. telemedicine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C15380 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D017216 Countries known in remote history (as Byzantium) or former names of countries reflecting political changes in the 19th or 20th century (as Germany, East). historical geographical location historical geographic location historical geographic locations http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D017516 historical geographical location historical geographical locations The period before menopause. In premenopausal women, the climacteric transition from full sexual maturity to cessation of ovarian cycle takes place between the age of late thirty and early fifty. pre-menopause pre-menopausal period premenopausal period premenopause http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDDRA/10051775 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D017697 The physiological period following the menopause, the permanent cessation of the menstrual life. post menopause post-menopause post menopausal period post-menopausal period postmenopause http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D017698 Pain in the pelvic region of genital and non-genital origin. pelvic pain, NOS pelvic pain pelvic pains http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C40122 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDDRA/10034263 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D017699 Centers for acquiring, storing, and distributing human milk. breast milk bank human milk bank lactarium milk bank milk banks http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D017784 breast milk bank breast milk banks human milk bank https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_milk_bank https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2458164 human milk banks lactarium lactaria lactariums Facilities that collect, store, and distribute tissues, e.g., cell lines, microorganisms, blood, sperm, milk, breast tissue, for use by others. Other uses may include transplantation and comparison of diseased tissues in the identification of cancer. biobank biological substance bank biological specimen bank biological specimen banks http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D018070 biobank https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biobank https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Biobanks https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q864217 biobanks http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh2007009383 biological substance bank biological substance banks Geographical sites known to be extant in a remote period in the history of civilization, familiar as the names of ancient countries and empires. ancient world ancient land ancient lands http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D018436 ancient world Ancient World The endogenous peptides with opiate-like activity. The three major classes currently recognized are the enkephalins, the dynorphins, and the endorphins. Each of these families derives from different precursors, proenkephalin, prodynorphin, and pro-opiomelanocortin, respectively. There are also at least three classes of opioid receptors, but the peptide families do not map to the receptors in a simple way. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Opioid_peptides https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opioid_peptide https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q417189 opioid peptide opioid peptides http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D018847 Works consisting of an account of the events, works, and achievements, personal and professional, during a person's life. https://homosaurus.org/terms/biographies https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biography https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36279 biography biographies http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85014152 920 CT http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D019215 https://homosaurus.org/terms/biographies 920 20 Work consisting of formal presentations made usually to fulfill requirements for an academic degree. https://homosaurus.org/terms/dissertations https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thesis thesis document academic dissertation academic dissertations http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85038494 LB2369 dissertation http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D019478 https://homosaurus.org/terms/dissertations dissertation dissertations Work consisting of publicly distributed notices, usually as paid announcements in mass media such as newspapers, magazines, or on billboards. They include those in motion picture, television advertising, radio, or electronic media. https://homosaurus.org/terms/advertisements https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39911916 advertisement advertisements ad advert http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D019480 https://homosaurus.org/terms/advertisements ad ads advert adverts A type of illustration, sometimes animated, typically in a non-realistic or semi-realistic style. The specific meaning has evolved over time, but the modern usage usually refers to either: an image or series of images intended for satire, caricature, or humor; or a motion picture that relies on a sequence of illustrations for its animation. https://homosaurus.org/terms/cartoons caricatures and cartoons https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cartoon https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q627603 cartoon cartoons http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D019493 https://homosaurus.org/terms/cartoons Work consisting of bibliographic records, created according to specific and uniform principles of construction and under the control of an authority file, which describe the materials contained in a collection, library, or group of libraries. Catalogs include also lists of materials prepared for a particular purpose, such as exhibition catalogs, sales catalogs, garden catalogs, medical supply catalogs. http://semanticscience.org/resource/SIO_001241 https://homosaurus.org/terms/catalogues https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2352616 catalogue catalog catalogs http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85020898 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D019494 https://homosaurus.org/terms/catalogues catalogue catalogues Work consisting of records, usually private, of writers' experiences, observations, feelings, attitudes, etc. They may also be works marked in calendar order in which to note appointments and the like. http://semanticscience.org/resource/SIO_000170 https://homosaurus.org/terms/diaries https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Diaries https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diary https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185598 diary diaries http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85037601 PN4390 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C159580 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D019497 https://homosaurus.org/terms/diaries Work containing informational articles on subjects in every field of knowledge, usually arranged in alphabetical order, or a similar work limited to a special field or subject. https://homosaurus.org/terms/encyclopedias encyclopedias and dictionaries https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encyclopedia https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5292 encyclopaedia encyclopædia encyclopedia encyclopedias http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D019500 https://homosaurus.org/terms/encyclopedias encyclopaedia encyclopaedias encyclopædia encyclopædias Works consisting of transient everyday items, usually printed on paper, that are produced for a specific limited use and then often thrown away. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Ephemera https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ephemera ephemera http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D019502 The area in the United States comprised of the following states: Alaska, Washington, Oregon, California and Hawaii. The geographic designation for states bordering on or located in the Pacific Ocean. The states so designated are Alaska, California, Hawaii, Oregon, and Washington. Pacific Coast States Pacific States http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C43455 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D019601 Work consisting of a structured file of information or a set of logically related data stored and retrieved using computer-based means. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Databases https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Database https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513 data base database databases http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh86007767 QA76.9.D32 ZA4450-ZA4460 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C15426 DB http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D019991 data base data bases Synthetic organosiloxane gels that are formed from synthetic polymers of silicone oxide with organic sidechains (polydimethylsiloxane) by lengthening the polymer chains. Unlike silicone elastomers, they are not treated with amorphous silica. They are used as fillers in breast implants. silicone gel silicone gels sil http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D020034 Works consisting of brief accounts or narratives of incidents or events. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almanac https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Almanacs https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q171341 almanac almanacs http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85003744 30 AY QC999 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D019482 30 20 Work consisting of collections of illustrative plates, charts, etc., usually with explanatory captions. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atlas https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Atlases https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162827 atlas atlases http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85009231 912 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D020466 912 geography 19 912 20 A legal document proposing or enacting a law or a group of laws. http://semanticscience.org/resource/SIO_001372 legislate legislated legislates legislating legislative legislation http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85075801 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D020485 Works consisting of self-described accounts. https://homosaurus.org/terms/autobiographies https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autobiography https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Autobiographies https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4184 autobiography autobiographies 920 https://homosaurus.org/terms/autobiographies 920 20 Work consisting exclusively or mainly of pictures but not technical drawings. pictorial work pictorial works http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D020495 Work listing and describing various sources of information, from multiple media or in different formats, on a given subject. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q58897623 resource guide resource guides http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D020507 The weight of the fetus in utero. It is usually estimated by various formulas based on measurements made during prenatal ultrasonography. fetal body weight fetal weight fetal weights http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D020567 fetal body weight fetal body weights A single nucleotide variation in a genetic sequence that occurs at appreciable frequency in the population. http://semanticscience.org/resource/SIO_001329 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Single-nucleotide_polymorphisms https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single-nucleotide_polymorphism https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q501128 single nucleotide polymorphism single-nucleotide polymorphism single-nucleotide polymorphisms http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh2013002602 QH447.63.S56 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C18279 SNP http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D020641 single nucleotide polymorphism single nucleotide polymorphisms SNP SNPs The expected function of a member of a particular profession. professional role professional roles Clinical and laboratory techniques used to enhance fertility in humans and animals. artificial fertilization assisted fertilization assisted reproductive technology assisted reproductive technique assisted reproductive techniques ART http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D027724 assisted fertilization http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDDRA/10003539 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDDRA/10003540 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/63487001 assisted reproductive technology https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assisted_reproductive_technology https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Assisted_reproductive_technology https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25862 assisted reproductive technologies http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C93282 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDDRA/10080951 ART ARTs Organized services to provide diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of genetic disorders. genetic service genetic services http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D033142 A mammalian fetus expelled by induced abortion or spontaneous abortion. abortus aborted fetus aborted fetuses http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C73436 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D037881 A subclass of enzymes which includes all dehydrogenases acting on carbon-carbon bonds. This enzyme group includes all the enzymes that introduce double bonds into substrates by direct dehydrogenation of carbon-carbon single bonds. oxidoreductase which acts on CH-CH group donors oxidoreductases acting on CH-CH group donors oxidoreductases which acts on CH-CH group donors http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D044925 The period in the menstrual cycle that is optimal for fertilization of the ovum and yielding pregnancy. The duration of fertile period depends on the life span of male gametes within the female reproductive tract and the time of ovulation. It usually begins a few days before ovulation and ends on the day of ovulation. fertile period http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D046910 The transitional period before and after menopause. Perimenopausal symptoms are associated with irregular menstrual cycle and widely fluctuated hormone levels. They may appear 6 years before menopause and subside 2 to 5 years after menopause. peri-menopause perimenopause http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D047648 An endocrine state in men, characterized by a significant decline in the production of testosterone; dehydroepiandrosterone; and other hormones such as human growth hormone. Andropause symptoms are related to the lack of androgens including depression, sexual dysfunction, and osteoporosis. Andropause may also result from hormonal ablation therapy for malignant diseases. male climacterium andropause http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDDRA/10062756 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D047649 male climacterium http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDDRA/10063112 Processes required for cell enlargement and cell proliferation. cell growth process cell growth processes http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D048708 A stage of development at which the adrenal glands undergo maturation leading to the capability of producing increasing amounts of adrenal androgens, dehydroepiandrosterone and androstenedione. Adrenarche usually begins at about 7 or 8 years of age before the signs of puberty and continues throughout puberty. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adrenarche https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3774177 adrenarcheal adrenarche http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D050499 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/103020000 Specific genre of publication. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q58901077 publications by format publication format publication formats http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D052180 The capability of producing yolk-filled eggs that hatch within the body, so that the young are born alive, but without placental attachment. This applies to certain species of reptiles and fishes. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ovoviviparity https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192805 ovoviviparity ovoviviparous The capability of bearing live young (rather than eggs) in nonmammalian species. Some species of reptiles and fishes exhibit this. non-mammalian viviparity nonmammalian viviparity The capability of producing eggs (ova) from which young are hatched outside the body. While mostly referring to nonmammalian species, this does include mammals of the order Monotremata. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oviparity https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q212306 oviparity oviparous The concept covering the physical and mental health conditions experienced by members of minority groups, usually related to social disadvantages or discriminatory acts. minority health http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C164016 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D054525 Methods to detect and address an existing disease prior to the appearance of symptoms. Examples include treatment of hypertension (a risk factor for many cardiovascular diseases), cancer screenings. secondary prevention Methods to reduce the harm of symptomatic disease, such as disability or death, through rehabilitation and treatment. Examples include surgical procedures that halt the spread or progression of disease. tertiary prevention A large family of structurally-related transcription factors that were originally discovered based upon their close sequence homology to an HMG-box domain found in sex-determining region Y protein. Many SOX transcription factors play important roles in regulating cell differentiation. The numerous members of this family are organized in several subgroups according to structural identities found within the proteins. SOX transcription factor SOX transcription factors http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D055747 A German kingdom that constituted the state of Prussia between 1701 and 1918. It was the driving force behind the unification of Germany in 1871 and was the leading state of the German Empire until its dissolution in 1918. Although it took its name from the region called Prussia, it was based in the Margraviate of Brandenburg, where its capital was Berlin. Former state in north central Germany. Formally abolished March 1, 1947. Kingdom established 1701. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_of_Prussia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prussia Kingdom of Prussia Prussian Prussia http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D055787 Prussian Prussians The capability of individuals to recognize their own emotions and those of others, discern between different feelings and label them appropriately, use emotional information to guide thinking and behavior, and manage and/or adjust emotions to adapt to environments or achieve one's goal(s). https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emotional_intelligence emotionally intelligent emotional intelligence EI A sultanate comprised at various times of parts of Europe, Asia, and Africa. Its period extends generally from 1301 to 1922. Ottoman Empire c. 1299 1922 Ottoman http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D057214 A dual monarchy formed in 1867. It included Austria; Hungary; Czechoslovakia; Moravia, Bukovina, Transylvania, Carniola, Kustenland, Dalmatia, Croatia; Fiume, and Galicia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austria-Hungary https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Austria-Hungary https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28513 Austro-Hungarian Empire Dual Monarchy Austria-Hungary 1867 1918 Austro-Hungarian http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D057235 Austro-Hungarian Austro-Hungarians A medicated adhesive patch placed on the skin to deliver a specific dose of medication into the bloodstream. transdermal patch transdermal patches http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D057968 Agents that improve the ability to carry out activities such as athletics, mental endurance, work, and resistance to stress. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Performance-enhancing_substance https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7168187 performance-enhancing drug performance-enhancing substance performance-enhancing substances http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D058573 performance-enhancing drug PEDs performance-enhancing drugs PED The full set of chromosomes presented as a systematized array of metaphase chromosomes from a photomicrograph of a single cell nucleus arranged in pairs in descending order of size and according to the position of the centromere. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karyotype https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189967 karyotype karyotypes http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85071686 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D059785 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/734840008 The state of the reproductive system when functioning optimally without evidence of disease, disorders, or deficiencies. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reproductive_health https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1981388 reproductive health http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D060728 Individuals connecting by family, work or other interests. It also includes connectivity facilitated by computer-based communications. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19368491 social network social networking http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C19035 social network social networks Realm in central Europe consisting of a confederation of German and Italian territories under the suzerainty of an emperor and existing from the 9th or 10th century to 1806. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holy_Roman_Empire Holy Roman Empire 1806 Roman http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D060786 Roman Romans Anxiety related to the execution of a task. performance anxiety Online communities that allow for the creation and exchange of information and ideas. Platforms that provide the ability and tools to create and publish information accessed via the internet. Generally these platforms have three characteristics with content user generated, high degree of interaction between creator and viewer, and easily integrated with other sites. https://homosaurus.org/terms/socialMedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_media https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202833 internet social media online social media social media http://homosaurus.org/v2/socialMedia https://homosaurus.org/terms/socialMedia http://homosaurus.org/v2/socialMedia Work consisting of accounts of individual experience in relation to a particular field or of participation in related activities. personal narrative personal narratives http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D062210 Group behavior toward others by virtue of their group membership which is prejudiced. https://homosaurus.org/terms/discrimination prejudice and discrimination https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Discrimination https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169207 discriminatory abuse discriminatory behavior social discrimination http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85038376 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C92450 discrimination diskrimination http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D063508 https://homosaurus.org/terms/discrimination prejudice and discrimination https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Prejudice_and_discrimination discriminatory abuse https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abuse#Discriminatory_abuse discriminatory behavior discriminatory behaviors diskrimination https://lgbt.dk/ordbog/diskrimination/ An historical region of Western Asia situated within the Tigris–Euphrates river system, in the northern part of the Fertile Crescent, in modern days roughly corresponding to most of Iraq, Kuwait, the eastern parts of Syria, Southeastern Turkey, and regions along the Turkish–Syrian and Iran–Iraq borders. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Mesopotamia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesopotamia https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11767 ancient Mesopotamia Mesopotamia http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D064867 ancient Mesopotamia Ancient Mesopotamia An aspect of personal behavior or lifestyle, environmental exposure, or inborn or inherited characteristic, which, on the basis of epidemiologic evidence, is known to be associated with prevention or mitigation of a health-related condition considered important to prevent. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protective_factor https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7251376 protective factor protective factors http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D065840 An intense, urgent, or abnormal desire or longing (for food, drugs, alcohol, etc.). https://homosaurus.org/terms/craving craving cravings https://homosaurus.org/terms/craving Any of various members of a clade of protostome animals within the Spiralia. The taxon was established as a monophyletic group based on molecular evidence. The clade includes animals like annelids, molluscs, bryozoans, brachiopods, and platyhelminthes. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Lophotrochozoa https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lophotrochozoa https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q321481 Lophotrochozoa lophotrochozoan lophotrochozoans http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/NCBITAXON/1206795 A genus of lice. There are only two extant species, and they are the sole known members of the family Pthiridae. Pthirus gorillae infests gorillas, and Pthirus pubis afflicts humans, and is commonly known as the crab louse or pubic louse. The two species diverged some 3.3 million years ago. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pthirus https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7257036 Pthirus http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/71241004 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/NCBITAXON/121227 An insect that is an obligate ectoparasite of humans, feeding exclusively on blood. The crab louse usually is found in the person's pubic hair. Although the louse cannot jump, it can also live in other areas of the body that are covered with coarse hair, such as the perianal area, in men practically the entire body, and in children the eyelashes. Pediculus pubis https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crab_louse https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q381271 Pthirus pubis pubic louse crab louse crab lice http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/45776000 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/NCBITAXON/121228 pubic louse pubic lice A taxonomic family within the order Psocodea. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14673305 Pthiridae pthirid pthirids http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/422243002 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/NCBITAXON/121229 An order of organisms in the class Spirochaetia. https://eol.org/pages/309 https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221315 Spirochaetales spirochete spirochaete spirochaetes http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D013144 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/115169007 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/NCBITAXON/136 spirochete spirochetes A family of spirochete bacteria. Some species within this family are known to causes syphilis, Lyme disease, relapsing fever, and other illnesses. https://eol.org/pages/310 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spirochaetaceae https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q845770 Spirochaetaceae http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh87003151 QR82.S7 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C85965 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D013143 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/115068002 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/NCBITAXON/137 A genus of spiral-shaped bacteria. ps://eol.org/pages/83190 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Treponema https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treponema https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q134745 treponemal Treponema treponeme treponema treponemas treponemata http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh88023352 QR82.S7 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C76385 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D014208 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/30345008 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/NCBITAXON/157 treponeme treponemes A spirochaete bacterium with various subspecies that cause the diseases syphilis, bejel, and yaws. https://eol.org/pages/973504 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treponema_pallidum https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q156007 Treponema pallidum http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh88023353 QR82.S7 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C86825 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D014210 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/72904005 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/NCBITAXON/160 Class of bacteria with diverse morphological properties. Strains of Actinobacteria show greater than 80% 16S rDNA/rRNA sequence similarity among each other and also the presence of certain signature nucleotides. https://eol.org/pages/47183118 Actinobacteria Actinomycetes Arabobacteria Arthrobacteria Streptomycetes https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Actinomycetia https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q107185640 Actinomycetia actinomycete actinomycetes http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D039903 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/413857000 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/NCBITAXON/1760 A family of gram-positive bacteria found in soil and dairy products and as parasites on animals and man. https://eol.org/pages/7892 Mycobacteria https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacteriaceae https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3331319 Mycobacteriaceae http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85089179 QR82.M8 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C85982 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D009159 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/115108002 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/NCBITAXON/1762 A genus of Actinobacteria, given its own family, the Mycobacteriaceae. Over 190 species are recognized in this genus. This genus includes pathogens known to cause serious diseases in mammals, including tuberculosis (Mycobacterium tuberculosis) and leprosy (Mycobacterium leprae) in humans. https://eol.org/pages/83101 mycobacterial Mycobacterium mycobacterium mycobacteria http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85089183 QR82.M8 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C76369 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D009161 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/243368001 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/NCBITAXON/1763 A species of pathogenic bacteria in the family Mycobacteriaceae and the causative agent of tuberculosis. https://eol.org/pages/6385875 Bacillus tuberculosis Bacterium tuberculosis Koch bacillus Tubercle bacillus https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium_tuberculosis https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q130971 Mycobacterium tuberculosis http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85089186 QR82.M8(Bacteriology) http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C76370 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D009169 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/113861009 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/NCBITAXON/1773 Mycobacterium tuberculosis M. tb M. tuberculosis MTB A taxon containing approximately two-thirds (6,157 sp.) of prokaryote species, including those in the gram positive phyla (Actinobacteria and Firmicutes) as well as the phyla Cyanobacteria, Chloroflexi, and Deinococcus-Thermus. https://eol.org/pages/52503319 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terrabacteria https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q873914 Terrabacteria terrabacterium Terrabacteria group http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/NCBITAXON/1783272 terrabacterium terrabacteria A taxonomic group of insects comprising the bark lice, book lice and parasitic lice. Psocodea contains around 11,000 species, divided among four suborders and more than 70 families. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psocodea https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3409994 Psocodea psocodean psocodeans http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/NCBITAXON/1930602 A taxonomic phylum within kingdom Bacteria consisting of gram-positive soil bacteria with a high G+C ratio. https://eol.org/pages/47183118 Actinobacteraeota Actinobacteriota Actinomycetes https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Actinobacteria https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Actinobacteria https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q130914 Actinobacteria actinobacterium actinobacteria http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh2007000158 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C76195 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/409823008 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/NCBITAXON/201174 A phylum of gram-negative bacteria that are distinguished from other bacterial phyla by the location of their flagella which run lengthwise between the cell membrane and outer membrane. https://eol.org/pages/307 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Spirochaetes https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spirochaete https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12673555 Spirochaetes Spirochetes http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh87003152 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C76206 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/NCBITAXON/203691 A class of organisms in the phylum Spirochaetes. https://eol.org/pages/51500470 Spirochaetes https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20635347 Spirochaetia http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/419328001 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/NCBITAXON/203692 A parvorder of the Acari (mite) group Astigma (or Astigmatina). It comprises around 40 families, and apparently originated as parasites of birds, before a secondary radiation saw some taxa become parasites of mammals. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psoroptidia https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7256127 Psoroptidia psoroptidian mite psoroptidian psoroptidians http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/NCBITAXON/223472 psoroptidian mite psoroptidian mites Any of various members of a morphologically diverse clade of protostome animals, including within their number the molluscs, annelids, platyhelminths and other taxa.[1] The term Spiralia is applied to those phyla that exhibit canonical spiral cleavage, a pattern of early development found in most (but not all) members of the Lophotrochozoa. https://eol.org/pages/6551609 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spiralia https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1211307 Spiralia spiralian spiralians http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/NCBITAXON/2697495 Blood-feeding ectoparasites of mammals. They only occur on about 20% of all placentalian mammal species, and are unknown from several orders of mammals (Monotremata, Edentata, Pholidota, Chiroptera, Cetacea, Sirenia, and Proboscidea). They can cause localized skin irritations and are vectors of several blood-borne diseases. Children appear particularly susceptible to attracting lice, possibly due to their fine hair. Siphunculata https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sucking_louse https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26870 Anoplura sucking louse sucking lice http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85005450 QL570-QL570.3 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D000854 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/106775008 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/NCBITAXON/30005 A superorder of insects which includes lice (bark lice and true lice), thrips, and hemipterans, the true bugs. It also includes the extinct order Permopsocida, known from fossils dating from the Early Permian to the mid-Cretaceous. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paraneoptera https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q641145 Paraneoptera paraneopteran paraneopterans http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/NCBITAXON/33342 A subfamily of arachnids. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21215999 Sarcoptinae sarcoptin sarcoptins http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/NCBITAXON/474019 Family of mites, in the superfamily Sarcoptoidea, order Astigmata. They are slow moving, obligate parasites that infect mammals and birds. The species Sarcoptes scabiei causes scabies. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarcoptidae https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3950491 Sarcoptidae sarcoptid sarcoptids http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D040021 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/106847003 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/NCBITAXON/52281 Sarcoptes is a genus of mites. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarcoptes https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7423622 Sarcoptes sarcoptic mite sarcoptic mites http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/13228009 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/NCBITAXON/52282 A species of mite that causes scabies in humans and sarcoptic mange in other animals. Specific variants of S. scabiei exist for humans and animals, but many have the ability to cross species and cause disease. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarcoptes_scabiei https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q500869 Sarcoptes scabiei itch mite itch mites http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D012520 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/67333007 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/NCBITAXON/52283 Any of various members of the second-largest phylum of invertebrate animals after the Arthropoda. The members are known as molluscs or mollusks. Around 85,000 extant species of molluscs are recognized. The number of fossil species is estimated between 60,000 and 100,000 additional species. The proportion of undescribed species is very high. Many taxa remain poorly studied. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Molluscs https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mollusca https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25326 Mollusca mollusc mollusk mollusks http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85086611 QL401-QL432 SB998.M64 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D008974 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/106877009 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/770326002 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/NCBITAXON/6447 mollusc molluscs Any members of the class comprising snails and slugs from saltwater, from freshwater, and from the land. There are many thousands of species of sea snails and slugs, as well as freshwater snails, freshwater limpets, and land snails and slugs. The class Gastropoda contains a vast total of named species, second only to the insects in overall number. The fossil history of this class goes back to the Late Cambrian. As of 2017, 721 families of gastropods are known, of which 245 are extinct and appear only in the fossil record, while 476 are currently extant with or without a fossil record. Angiogastropoda Apogastropoda Gasteropoda Psilogastropoda univalve https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Gastropods https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastropoda https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4867740 snails and slugs Gastropoda gastropod gastropods http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85053446 QL430.4-QL430.5 SB998.G37 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D049851 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/106878004 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/NCBITAXON/6448 univalve univalves snails and slugs slugs and snails https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Chelicerates https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chelicerata https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1359 Chelicerata chelicerate chelicerates http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/NCBITAXON/6843 A class of Arthropoda that includes spiders, ticks, mites, and scorpions. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arachnid https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Arachnids https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1358 Arachnida arachnid arachnids 595.4 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D001097 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/76222001 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/NCBITAXON/6854 595.4 zoology 19 Organisms which span two large orders of arachnids, the Acariformes and the Parasitiformes, which were historically grouped together in the subclass Acari, but genetic evidence suggests are not closely related. The Parasitiformes include ticks, which are sometimes semantically distinguished from mites. mites and ticks ticks and mites https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Acari https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mite https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19137 https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2441993 Acari mite mites 595.42 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D000053 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D008925 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/106830004 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/84073006 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/NCBITAXON/6933 595.42 zoology 19 The most diverse of the two superorders of mites. Over 32,000 described species are found in 351 families, with an estimated total of 440,000 to 929,000 species, including undescribed species. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acariformes https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Acariformes https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1341457 Acariformes Actinotrichida acariform mite acariform acariforms http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/445589009 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/NCBITAXON/6946 acariform mite acariform mites A suborder or cohort of mites in the subclass Acari, mites and ticks. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astigmatina https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1946789 Astigmatina Astigmata astigmatan mite astigmatan astigmatans http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/106844005 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/NCBITAXON/6951 astigmatan mite astigmatan mites A genetically related group of Mycobacterium species that can cause tuberculosis in humans or other animals. https://eol.org/pages/52176142 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium_tuberculosis_complex https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5779917 Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex MTBC MTC http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/113858008 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/NCBITAXON/77643 An order of Acari comprising over 15,000 described species in around 230 families. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Sarcoptiformes https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarcoptiformes https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3111386 Sarcoptiformes acarian acarians http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/445686009 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/NCBITAXON/83137 A superfamily of mites, including many associated with mammals. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarcoptoidea https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7423626 Sarcoptoidea sarcoptoid sarcoptoids http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/NCBITAXON/83158 An order of bacteria. https://eol.org/pages/59245552 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacteriales https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q99299816 Corynebacteriales Mycobacteriales http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/NCBITAXON/85007 Members of the clade Phthiraptera, which contains nearly 5,000 species of wingless parasitic insect. Lice are obligate parasites, living externally on warm-blooded hosts which include every species of bird and mammal, except for monotremes, pangolins, and bats. Lice are vectors of diseases such as typhus. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Lice https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louse https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6481228 Phthiraptera louse lice http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85076759 QL540 QL570 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D008003 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/414966007 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/NCBITAXON/85819 Unicellular, prokaryotic organisms that reproduce by cell division and usually have cell walls; can be shaped like spheres, rods or spirals and can be found in virtually any environment. https://eol.org/pages/59279520 Eubacteria Neobacteria https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacteria https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Bacteria https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Bacteria https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10876 bacterial bacterium bacteria http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85010813 589.9 QR75-QR99.5 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C14187 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D001419 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/409822003 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_2 589.9 20 A living organism that has membranous cell walls, requires oxygen and organic foods, and is capable of voluntary movement, as distinguished from a plant or mineral. https://eol.org/pages/1 https://homosaurus.org/terms/animals Euanimalia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animal https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Animals https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Animalia https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q729 Animalia Metazoa metazoan animal animals http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85005249 590 591 QL http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C14182 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D000818 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/387961004 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_33208 https://homosaurus.org/terms/animals metazoan metazoans 590 zoological sciences 19 590 23 591 20 A physical object is an identifiable collection of matter, which may be constrained by an identifiable boundary, and may move as a unit by translation or rotation, in 3-dimensional space. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physical_object https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q223557 physical object physical objects A physical object created by hand or machine. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22809652 manufactured good manufactured material manufactured product manufactured object manufactured objects http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C97325 manufactured good https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Manufactured_goods manufactured goods manufactured material manufactured materials http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D008420 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/289926004 manufactured product http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00003074 manufactured products Any number of entities (members) considered as a unit. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16887380 group groups http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C43359 Any matter of defined composition that has discrete existence, whose origin may be biological, mineral or chemical. substance substances http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C45306 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/105590001 A group of materials of either plant, animal or artificial origin containing essential body nutrients that can be ingested by an organism to produce energy, stimulate growth, and maintain life. Any material that can be ingested by an organism. Substances taken in by the body to provide nourishment. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Foods https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Food https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2095 food material foodstuff food foods http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85050184 GN407-GN411.5 RA601-RA602 TX341-TX641 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C62695 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D005502 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33290 food material food materials foodstuff foodstuffs http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33290 Note that "food" herein is defined as a physiological role by a substance. Single-celled organisms lacking nuclei, similar to prokaryotes in most aspects of cell structure and metabolism. However, their genetic transcription and translation do not show the typical bacterial features, but are extremely similar to those of eukaryotes. https://eol.org/pages/7920 Archaebacteria https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archaea https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Archaea https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Archaea https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10872 archaean archaeon archaea http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh86006229 QR82.A69 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C61092 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D001105 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/419036000 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_2157 archaean archaeans Organism or cells with a nucleus separated from the cytoplasm by a two membrance nuclear envelope and compartmentalization of function into distinct cytoplasmic organelles. https://eol.org/pages/2908256 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Eukaryotes https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eukaryote https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Eukaryota https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19088 eukaryotic Caryonta Eucarya Eucaryota Eucaryotae Eucytota Eukarya Eukaryonta Eukaryota Eukaryotae Karyonta eukaryote eukaryotes http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C25796 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D056890 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_2759 An entity is anything that exists or has existed or will exist. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35120 entity entities entitātem A continuant is an entity that persists, endures, or continues to exist through time while maintaining its identity. An entity that exists in full at any time in which it exists at all, persists through time while maintaining its identity and has no temporal parts. continuant continuants continuant continuānt An occurrent is an entity that unfolds itself in time or it is the instantaneous boundary of such an entity (for example a beginning or an ending) or it is a temporal or spatiotemporal region which such an entity occupies a temporal region or a spatiotemporal region. occurrent occurrents occurrent occurrēns b is an independent continuant = Def. b is a continuant which is such that there is no c and no t such that b s-depends_on c at t. independent continuant independent continuants independent A region of time. temporal region temporal regions http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma312872 A process is an entity that is identifiable only through the unfolding of time, has temporal parts, and unless otherwise specified/predicted, cannot be identified from any instant of time in which it exists. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Process https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3249551 processed processing processual process processes procès procés prōcessus A realizable entity is an attribute that is exhibited under some condition and is realized in some process. realisable entity realizable entity realizable entities realizable realisable entity realisable entities A dependent entity that inheres in a bearer by virtue of how the bearer is related to other entities. A quality is a specifically dependent continuant that, in contrast to roles and dispositions, does not require any further process in order to be realized. A quality is an attribute that is intrinsically associated with its bearer (or its parts), but whose presence/absence and observed/measured value may vary. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quality_(philosophy) https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505 The etymology of "quality" is fairly well elucidated coming from Middle English, from Old French qualité, from Latin qualitatem, accusative of qualitas, from qualis (“of what kind”), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷo- (“who, how”). Cicero coined qualitas as a calque to translate the Ancient Greek word ποιότης (poiótēs, “quality”), coined by Plato from ποῖος (poîos, “of what nature, of what kind”). quality qualities qualitatem qualité b is a specifically dependent continuant = Def. b is a continuant & there is some independent continuant c which is not a spatial region and which is such that b s-depends_on c at every time t during the course of b’s existence. specifically dependent continuant specifically dependent continuants dependent specifically A realizable entity the manifestation of which brings about some result or end that is not essential to a continuant in virtue of the kind of thing that it is but that can be served or participated in by that kind of continuant in some kinds of natural, social or institutional contexts. A role is a realizable entity that describes behaviours, rights and obligations of an entity in some particular circumstance. role roles role roule A material entity that is part of an object but is not demarcated by any physical discontinuities. fiat object part fiat object parts http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000024 A position in relation to its surroundings. A site is a spatial region bounded (in part or in whole) by material entities and may be occupied by material entities. site sites An object is an entity that is wholly identifiable at any instant of time during which it exists. object objects obiectum b is a generically dependent continuant = Def. b is a continuant that g-depends_on one or more other entities. generically dependent continuant generically dependent continuants dependent generically A material entity is a physical entity that is spatially extended, exists as a whole at any point in time and has mass. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q53617407 material material entity material entities material materials http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/260769002 An entity which is immaterial. immaterial entity immaterial entities immaterial A pyrimidine 2',3'-dideoxyribonucleoside compound having a 3'-azido substituent and thymine as the nucleobase. A synthetic dideoxynucleoside. After intracellular phosphorylation to its active metabolite, zidovudine inhibits DNA polymerase, resulting in the inhibition of DNA replication and cell death. This agent also decreases levels of available pyrimidines. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HIV_5739 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zidovudine https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q198504 azidothymidine zidovudine http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh89007049 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C947 ZDV J05AF01 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/387151007 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_10110 azidothymidine AZT Any organic compound having an initial boiling point less than or equal to 250 degreeC (482 degreeF) measured at a standard atmospheric pressure of 101.3 kPa. volatile organic compound volatile organic compounds VOC http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_134179 VOC VOCs An estrogen medication which is used in hormonal birth control for cisgender women. It is formulated in combination with dihydroxyprogesterone acetophenide (DHPA; algestone acetophenide), a progestin, and is used specifically as a combined injectable contraceptive. Estradiol enantate is not available for medical use alone. The medication, in combination with DHPA, is given by injection into muscle once a month. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estradiol_enantate https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5401763 estradiol enantate estradiol enanthate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C76996 E2-EN EEn http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C002027 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/708186001 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_135604 An estrogen medication which has been used in the treatment of prostate cancer in cisgender men. It has also been used as a part of hormone therapy for transgender women. Although estradiol undecylate has been used in the past, it was discontinued and hence is no longer available. The medication has been given by injection into muscle usually once a month. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estradiol_undecylate https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5401764 estradiol undecylate EU http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_135719 Testosterone undecanoate, sold for use by mouth under the brand names Andriol and Jatenzo and for use by injection under the brand names Aveed and Nebido, is an androgen and anabolic steroid (AAS) medication which is used mainly in the treatment of low testosterone levels in men, which includes hormone therapy for transgender men. It is taken by mouth two to three times per day with food or given by injection into muscle once every 3.5 days to 2 weeks, depending on individual response. The undecanoate ester form of the androgen testosterone, with gonadotropin-secretory inhibiting and hormone replacement activity. As testosterone inhibits the secretion of gonadotropins from the pituitary gland, administration of testosterone decreases the secretion of luteinizing hormone (LH). By inhibiting LH secretion, the growth of Leydig cells, which are normally stimulated by LH to produce testosterone, may be suppressed. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Testosterone_undecanoate https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15410178 testosterone undecanoate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C1249 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C010792 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/395900004 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_135741 A potent synthetic analog of gonadotropin-releasing hormone with D-serine substitution at residue 6, glycine10 deletion, and other modifications. A synthetic analog of gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH). Buserelin binds to and activates pituitary gonadotropin releasing hormone (GnRH) receptors. Prolonged administration of buserelin results in sustained inhibition of gonadotropin production, suppression of testicular and ovarian steroidogenesis, and reduced levels of circulating gonadotropin and gonadal steroids. Buserelin is more potent that GnRH. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buserelin https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q414745 buserelin http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C320 L02AE01 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D002064 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/395744006 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_135907 The acetate salt form of estradiol, the most potent, naturally produced estrogen. Estradiol acetate diffuses through the cell membrane and binds to and subsequently activates the nuclear estrogen receptor found in the reproductive tract, breast, pituitary, hypothalamus, liver, and bone. The activated complex binds to the estrogen response element on the DNA and activates the transcription of genes involved in the functioning of the female reproductive system and secondary sex characteristics. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estradiol_acetate https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5401757 estradiol acetate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C47990 EA http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/414140005 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_135981 A 3-oxo steroid that has alpha configuration at position 5. 3-oxo-5alpha-steroid 3-oxo-5α-steroid 3-oxo-5α-steroids http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_13601 3-oxo-5alpha-steroid 3-oxo-5alpha-steroids A member of the class of benzodioxoles that is 1,3-benzodioxole substituted by a 2-(methylamino)propyl group at position 5. An N-substituted amphetamine analog. It is a widely abused drug classified as a hallucinogen and causes marked, long-lasting changes in brain serotonergic systems. It is commonly referred to as MDMA or ecstasy. https://homosaurus.org/terms/ecstasy https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MDMA https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q69488 ecstasy molly MDMA N-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine http://homosaurus.org/v2/MDMA http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh89002646 HV5822.M38 RM666.M35 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C61081 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D018817 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/288459003 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_1391 https://homosaurus.org/terms/ecstasy ecstasy E http://homosaurus.org/v2/MDMA A metabolite of estriol with a 15-alpha-hydroxyl group. Estetrol can be converted from estriol sulfate or dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate by the fetal-placental unit. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estetrol https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estetrol_(medication) estetrol http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D004953 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_142773 A primary alcohol is a compound in which a hydroxy group, -OH, is attached to a saturated carbon atom which has either three hydrogen atoms attached to it or only one other carbon atom and two hydrogen atoms attached to it. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Primary_alcohols https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primary_alcohol https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2832210 primary alcohol primary alcohols http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_15734 A peptide containing ten or more amino acid residues. polypeptide polypeptides http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_15841 A clear, colorless liquid rapidly absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract and distributed throughout the body. It has bactericidal activity and is used often as a topical disinfectant. It is widely used as a solvent and preservative in pharmaceutical preparations as well as serving as the primary ingredient in alcoholic beverages. A primary alcohol that is ethane in which one of the hydrogens is substituted by a hydroxy group. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Ethanol https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethanol https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q153 ethyl alcohol ethanol http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh2009007801 V03AB16 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDDRA/10015527 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/448 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D000431 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/419442005 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16236 A 17beta-hydroxy steroid that is testosterone in which the 4,5 double bond has been reduced to a single bond with alpha-configuration at position 5. A potent androgenic metabolite of testosterone. It is produced by the action of the enzyme 3-oxo-5-alpha-steroid 4-dehydrogenase. The most potent androgen, required for sex development. Dihydrotestosterone is synthesized from testosterone in the prostate gland, testes, hair follicles and adrenal glands by 5-alpha reductase. Dihydrotestosterone exerts its action similar to testosterone, which binds to and activates specific nuclear androgen receptors. After translocation into the nucleus, the activated hormone-receptor complex binds to the androgen response elements on the DNA and activates gene expressions that are required for sex development. Dihydrotestosterone is responsible for the formation of male primary sex characteristics and most male secondary sex characteristics during puberty, such as muscular growth, facial and body hair growth, and deepening of the voice. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dihydrotestosterone https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q411054 17beta-hydroxy-5alpha-androstan-3-one androstanolone dihydrotestosterone https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Androstanolone https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31686490 stanolone 17β-hydroxy-5α-androstan-3-one http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C29619 A14AA01 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D013196 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/103042004 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16330 dihydrotestosterone DHT A delta-4 C19 steroid that is produced not only in the testis, but also in the ovary and the adrenal cortex. Depending on the tissue type, androstenedione can serve as a precursor to testosterone as well as estrone and estradiol. A steroid hormone synthesized by the adrenal glands and the gonads from either 17-alpha-hydroxyprogesterone or dehydroepiandrosterone and is a precursor of testosterone. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Androstenedione https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q411064 androstenedione androst-4-ene-3,17-dione http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh99001784 QP572.A52 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C2300 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/784 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D000735 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/56146000 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16422 The 17β-isomer of estradiol. 17 beta-estradiol 17beta-estradiol 17β-estradiol http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16469 Amide derived from two or more amino carboxylic acid molecules (the same or different) by formation of a covalent bond from the carbonyl carbon of one to the nitrogen atom of another with formal loss of water. The term is usually applied to structures formed from alpha-amino acids, but it includes those derived from any amino carboxylic acid. X = OH, OR, NH2, NHR, etc. Members of the class of compounds composed of amino acids joined together by peptide bonds between adjacent amino acids into linear, branched or cyclical structures. oligopeptides are composed of approximately 2-12 amino acids. Polypeptides are composed of approximately 13 or more amino acids. proteins are linear polypeptides that are normally synthesized on ribosomes. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Peptides https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peptide https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172847 peptide peptides http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85099692 QD431-QD431.7 QP552.P4 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D010455 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16670 A 16-hydroxy steroid in which the hydroxy group at position 16 has alpha-configuration. 16alpha-hydroxy steroid 16α-hydroxy steroid 16α-hydroxy steroids http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16799 16alpha-hydroxy steroid 16alpha-hydroxy steroids Produced in the corpus luteum and by the placenta, as an antagonist of estrogens. Promotes proliferation of uterine mucosa and the implantation of the blastocyst, prevents further follicular development. The major progestational steroid that is secreted primarily by the corpus luteum and the placenta. Progesterone acts on the uterus, the mammary glands and the brain. It is required in embryo implantation; pregnancy maintenance, and the development of mammary tissue for milk production. Progesterone, converted from pregnenolone, also serves as an intermediate in the biosynthesis of gonadal steroid hormones and adrenal corticosteroids. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Progesterone https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Progesterone https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Progesterone_(medication) progesterone http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C2297 G03DA04 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDDRA/10063291 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/8727 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D011374 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/16683002 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17026 A compound in which a carbonyl group is bonded to two carbon atoms: R2C=O (neither R may be H). Organic compounds with a carbonyl group (C=O) bonded to two other carbon atoms as the skeleton structure. Acetone is the simplest ketone compound. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Ketones https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ketone ketone ketones http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C94716 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/59431004 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17087 Any 3beta-hydroxy-steroid that contains a double bond between positions 5 and 6. 3beta-hydroxy-Delta(5)-steroid 3β-hydroxy-Δ5-steroid 3β-hydroxy-Δ5-steroids http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_1722 3beta-hydroxy-Delta(5)-steroid 3beta-hydroxy-Delta(5)-steroids A 17-oxo steroid that is estra-1,3,5(10)-triene substituted by an hydroxy group at position 3 and an oxo group at position 17. One of three naturally occurring estrogens synthesized from androstenedione in the adrenal glands and peripheral tissues by aromatization and is the primary estrogen produced after menopause. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estrone https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estrone_(medication) https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q414986 https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55611080 E1 oestrone estrone http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85045016 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C2294 G03CA07 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDDRA/10063281 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/4103 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D004970 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/51775003 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17263 A potent androgenic steroid and major product secreted by the Leydig cells of the testis. Its production is stimulated by luteinizing hormone from the pituitary gland. In turn, testosterone exerts feedback control of the pituitary LH and FSH secretion. Depending on the tissues, testosterone can be further converted to dihydrotestosterone or estradiol. An androstanoid having 17beta-hydroxy and 3-oxo groups, together with unsaturation at C-4-C-5.. testosterone http://homosaurus.org/v2/testosterone http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85134159 QP572.T4 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C2299 T http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDDRA/10043364 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/10379 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D013739 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/81118006 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17347 http://homosaurus.org/v2/testosterone T "Lipids" is a loosely defined term for substances of biological origin that are soluble in nonpolar solvents. They consist of saponifiable lipids, such as glycerides (fats and oils) and phospholipids, as well as nonsaponifiable lipids, principally steroids. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Lipids https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lipid https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11367 lipid lipids http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67264 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C616 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/70106000 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_18059 A compound having the structure RC#N; thus a C-substituted derivative of hydrocyanic acid, HC#N. In systematic nomenclature, the suffix nitrile denotes the triply bound #N atom, not the carbon atom attached to it. nitrile nitriles http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_18379 Any oxo steroid carrying the oxo group at position 17. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929864 17 ketosteroid 17 oxosteroid 17-ketosteroid 17-oxosteroid 17-oxo steroid 17-oxo steroids http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D015068 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/46120009 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_19168 17 ketosteroid 17 ketosteroids 17 oxosteroid 17 oxosteroids 17-ketosteroid 17-ketosteroids 17-oxosteroid 17-oxosteroids A glycosyl compound arising formally from the elimination of water from a glycosidic hydroxy group and an H atom bound to a nitrogen atom, thus creating a C-N bond. N-glycosyl compound N-glycosyl compounds http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_21731 Any of the naturally occurring, basic nitrogen compounds (mostly heterocyclic) occurring mostly in the plant kingdom, but also found in bacteria, fungi, and animals. By extension, certain neutral compounds biogenetically related to basic alkaloids are also classed as alkaloids. Amino acids, peptides, proteins, nucleotides, nucleic acids, amino sugars and antibiotics are not normally regarded as alkaloids. Compounds in which the nitrogen is exocyclic (dopamine, mescaline, serotonin, etc.) are usually classed as amines rather than alkaloids. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkaloid https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Alkaloids https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q70702 alkaloid alkaloids http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85003598 547.72 612.01572 QD421-QD421.7 QK898.A4 RM666.A4 RS431.A53 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C221 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D000470 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/419001004 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22315 547.72 org. chem. 19 612.01572 biochemistry / med. sci. 19 Any purine having at least one amino substituent. aminopurine aminopurines http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22527 A monocarboxylic acid amide in which the amide linkage is bonded directly to an arene ring system. arenecarboxamide arenecarboxamides http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22645 Any nitrogen molecular entity containing the group -N3. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azide https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Azides https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q407627 azide azides http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22680 A class of drugs characterized as central nervous system (CNS) depressants. Barbiturate compounds bind to the gamma amino butyric acid (GABA)-A receptor, thereby increasing the influx of chloride ions into the neuron and subsequently causing hyperpolarization, which produces a decrease in neuronal transmission. Other barbiturate effects in the CNS may include modulation of sodium and calcium channels as well as inhibition of glutamate-mediated excitation. Although the effects of barbiturates are seen throughout the CNS, the predominant effect occurs in the midbrain region, the part of the brain associated with arousal. CNS depressive effects associated with this drug class include mild sedation, hypnosis, anesthesia, and coma as well as a decrease in seizure activity. Members of the class of pyrimidones consisting of pyrimidine-2,4,6(1H,3H,5H)-trione (barbituric acid) and its derivatives. Largest group of the synthetic sedative/hypnotics, sharing a characteristic six-membered ring structure. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barbiturate https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Barbiturates https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q206348 barbiturate barbiturates http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85011804 RM325 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C67084 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/372798009 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22693 Any of various benzoic acid amides. benzamide benzamides http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D001549 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22702 Any benzenoid aromatic compound consisting of the benzene skeleton and its substituted derivatives. benzene benzenes http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22712 A halogen molecular entity containing one or more atoms of chlorine. chlorine molecular entity chlorine molecular entities http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23117 Any organochlorine compound containing a benzene ring which is substituted by one or more chlorines. chlorobenzene chlorobenzenes http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23132 Any constitutionally or isotopically distinct atom, molecule, ion, ion pair, radical, radical ion, complex, conformer etc., identifiable as a separately distinguishable entity. molecular entity molecular entities http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23367 Salts and C-organyl derivatives of hydrogen cyanide, HC#N. cyanide cyanides http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23424 An amide which is cyclic. cyclic amide cyclic amides http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23443 Any alicyclic ketone based on a cyclohexane skeleton and its substituted derivatives thereof. cyclohexanone cyclohexanones http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/15764009 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23482 The 17-beta-isomer of estradiol, an aromatized C18 steroid with hydroxyl group at 3-beta- and 17-beta-position. Estradiol-17-beta is the most potent form of mammalian estrogenic steroids. The most potent form of the naturally occurring steroid sex hormone in humans, produced by ovary, placenta, testis, and in small amount by adrenal cortex. Estradiol binds to a specific intracellular estrogen receptor located in female organs, breasts, hypothalamus and pituitary. The receptor-ligand complex promotes gene expression necessary for the maintenance of fertility and secondary sexual characteristics in females. In addition, estradiol exhibits mild anabolic and metabolic properties, and increases blood coagulability. Estradiol, the principal intracellular human estrogen, is substantially more active at the cellular level than its metabolites, estrone and estriol. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Estradiol https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estradiol https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estradiol_(medication) estradiol http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85045006 QP572.E8 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C2295 G03CA03 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDDRA/10015499 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D004958 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/126172005 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23965 Any primary alcohol based on an ethanol skeleton. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethanol https://homosaurus.org/terms/alcohol https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q153 alcohol ethanol ethanols http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23982 https://homosaurus.org/terms/alcohol alcohol https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcohol_(drug) https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47146337 Oftentimes "alcohol" is used specifically in reference to ethanol when considered in the form of alcoholic beverages. A halogen molecular entity containing one or more atoms of fluorine. fluorine molecular entity fluorine molecular entities http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24062 A corticosteroid that supports a variety of cardiovascular, metabolic, immunologic, and homeostatic functions, and which binds specifically to the glucocorticoid receptor (GR; NR3C1). Glucocorticoid binding to GR leads to the transportation of the activated receptor-glucocorticoid complex to the nucleus, after which it binds to glucocorticoid response elements (GRE) and regulates the expression of GR-responsive genes. Glucocorticoids are a class of steroid hormones that regulate a variety of physiological processes, in particular control of the concentration of glucose in blood. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Glucocorticoids https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glucocorticoid https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q422549 glucocorticosteroid glucocorticoid glucocorticoids http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C2323 H02AB http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D005938 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/419933005 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24261 glucocorticosteroid glucocorticosteroids A chemical entity is a physical entity of interest in chemistry including molecular entities, parts thereof, and chemical substances. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43460564 chemical entity chemical entities http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24431 Any p-block molecular entity containing a halogen. halogen molecular entity halogen molecular entities http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24471 A cyclic compound having as ring members atoms of carbon and at least of one other element. organic heterocyclic compound organic heterocyclic compounds http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24532 Any of a class of substances containing hydroxy groups. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Hydroxides hydroxide hydroxides http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24651 A salt is an assembly of cations and anions. salt salts http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24866 A salt that contains an organic ion. organic salt organic salts http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24868 Any alkaloid that has a structure based on an isoquinoline nucleus. They are derived from the amino acids like tyrosine and phenylalanine. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Isoquinoline_alkaloids https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isoquinoline_alkaloids https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q73266145 isoquinoline alkaloid isoquinoline alkaloids http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24921 Cyclic amides of amino carboxylic acids, having a 1-azacycloalkan-2-one structure, or analogues having unsaturation or heteroatoms replacing one or more carbon atoms of the ring. lactam lactams http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24995 Any cyclic carboxylic ester containing a 1-oxacycloalkan-2-one structure, or an analogue having unsaturation or heteroatoms replacing one or more carbon atoms of the ring. Cyclic esters of hydroxy carboxylic acids, containing a 1-oxacycloalkan-2-one structure. Large cyclic lactones of over a dozen atoms are macrolides. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Lactones https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lactone https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q59078 lactone lactones http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85073870 QD305.A2 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D007783 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/419190006 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25000 Any carboxylic ester resulting from the formal condensation of a carboxy group with methanol. methyl ester methyl esters http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25248 An isoquinoline alkaloid based on a morphinan skeleton and its substituted derivatives. morphinane alkaloid morphinane alkaloids http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/766763002 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25418 Any of a class of salts and esters of nitrous acid. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q72157355 nitrite nitrites http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D009573 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25549 A peptide containing a relatively small number of amino acids. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oligopeptide https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2157266 oligopeptide oligopeptides http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25676 An organic compound with one ring structure. organic heteromonocyclic compound organic heteromonocyclic compounds http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25693 An organic compound in which two carbon atoms are linked through an oxygen atom (C-O-C). An ether may be a product of the condensation of alcohols. Ether also refers loosely to diethyl-ether, a colorless, volatile, highly inflammable liquid used in industry and biomedical research, and historically important as an anesthetic agent. In vivo, ether acts similarly to alcohol and chloroform, but its stimulant action on the heart is much more marked. Ether is a rapidly diffusible stimulant. An organooxygen compound with formula ROR, where R is not hydrogen. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Ethers https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ether https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q103230 ether ethers http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85045088 QD305.E7 QD341.E7 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C29819 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/3601005 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25698 An alcohol derived from an aliphatic compound. aliphatic alcohol aliphatic alcohols http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_2571 A molecular entity contaning oxygen. oxygen molecular entity oxygen molecular entities http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25806 Any of a broad class of chemical compounds, many with important pharmacological properties, which contain a core piperazine functional group. Compounds that are derived from piperazine. piperazine piperazines http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D010879 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_26144 Members of the class of phenols that contain 2 or more benzene rings each of which is substituted by at least one hydroxy group. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Polyphenols https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polyphenol polyphenol polyphenols http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C28203 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/416908008 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_26195 A class of imidazopyrimidines that consists of purine and its substituted derivatives. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Purines purine purines http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_26401 Any steroid that acts as hormone. Hormones possessing the steroid ring system; e.g., androgens, estrogens, adrenocortical hormones. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steroid_hormone steroid hormone steroid hormones http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85128053 QP572.S7 http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma83353 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C2289 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/112113009 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_26764 A molecular entity which is both a steroid and a lactone. steroid lactone steroid lactones http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_26766 A powerful central nervous system stimulant and sympathomimetic. Amphetamine has multiple mechanisms of action including blocking uptake of adrenergics and dopamine, stimulation of release of monamines, and inhibiting monoamine oxidase. Amphetamine is also a drug of abuse and a psychotomimetic. The l- and the d,l-forms are included here. The l-form has less central nervous system activity but stronger cardiovascular effects. The d-form is dextroamphetamine. A racemate comprising equimolar amounts of (R)-amphetamine (also known as levamphetamine or levoamphetamine) and (S)-amphetamine (also known as dexamfetamine or dextroamphetamine. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amphetamine https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Amphetamine https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179452 alpha-methylphenethylamine amphetamine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C62006 N06BA01 N06BA02 N06BA12 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/725 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D000661 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/703842006 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_2679 A molecular entity contaning sulfur. sulfur molecular entity sulfur molecular entities http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_26835 An ester in which one or both oxygens of an ester group have been replaced by divalent sulfur. thiocarboxylic ester thiocarboxylic esters http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_26959 An organic compound with two different ring structures. organic heterobicyclic compound organic heterobicyclic compounds http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27171 A morphinane alkaloid that is morphine bearing two acetyl substituents on the O-3 and O-6 positions. As with other opioids, heroin is used as both an analgesic and a recreational drug. Frequent and regular administration is associated with tolerance and physical dependence, which may develop into addiction. Its use includes treatment for acute pain, such as in severe physical trauma, myocardial infarction, post-surgical pain, and chronic pain, including end-stage cancer and other terminal illnesses. https://homosaurus.org/terms/heroin https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Heroin https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heroin https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60168 diacetylmorphine diamorphine heroin http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85060444 HV5822.H4 RM666.H35 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C424 N07BC06 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/3304 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D003932 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27808 https://homosaurus.org/terms/heroin A tropane alkaloid obtained from leaves of the South American shrub Erythroxylon coca. A tropane alkaloid with central nervous systems (CNS) stimulating and local anesthetic activity. Cocaine binds to the dopamine, serotonin, and norepinephrine transport proteins and inhibits the re-uptake of dopamine, serotonin, and norepinephrine into pre-synaptic neurons. This leads to an accumulation of the respective neurotransmitters in the synaptic cleft and may result in increased postsynaptic receptor activation. The mechanism of action through which cocaine exerts its local anesthetic effects is by binding to and blocking the voltage-gated sodium channels in the neuronal cell membrane. By stabilizing neuronal membranes, cocaine inhibits the initiation and conduction of nerve impulses and produces a reversible loss of sensation. An alkaloid ester extracted from the leaves of plants including coca. It is a local anesthetic and vasoconstrictor and is clinically used for that purpose, particularly in the eye, ear, nose, and throat. It also has powerful central nervous system effects similar to the amphetamines and is a drug of abuse. Cocaine, like amphetamines, acts by multiple mechanisms on brain catecholaminergic neurons; the mechanism of its reinforcing effects is thought to involve inhibition of dopamine uptake. https://homosaurus.org/terms/cocaine https://homosaurus.org/v3/homoit0000291 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Cocaine https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cocaine https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cocaine_(data_page) https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41576 coke cocaine http://homosaurus.org/v2/cocaine http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85027558 RD86.C6 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C80153 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/2653 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D003042 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/387085005 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27958 https://homosaurus.org/terms/cocaine https://homosaurus.org/v3/homoit0000291 http://homosaurus.org/v2/cocaine A 3-hydroxy steroid that is estra-1,3,5(10)-trien-3-ol substituted by additional hydroxy groups at positions 16 and 17 (16alpha,17beta-stereoisomer). A hydroxylated metabolite of estradiol or estrone that has a hydroxyl group at C3, 16-alpha, and 17-beta position. Estriol is a major urinary estrogen. During pregnancy, a large amount of estriol is produced by the placenta. Isomers with inversion of the hydroxyl group or groups are called epiestriol. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estriol https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estriol_(medication) https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q409721 https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55611075 E3 oestriol estriol http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C80154 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDDRA/10030234 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D004964 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/73723004 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27974 A phenethylamine alkaloid that is phenethylamine substituted at positions 3, 4 and 5 by methoxy groups. Hallucinogenic alkaloid isolated from the flowering heads (peyote) of Lophophora (formerly Anhalonium) williamsii, a Mexican cactus used in Indian religious rites and as an experimental psychotomimetic. Among its cellular effects are agonist actions at some types of serotonin receptors. It has no accepted therapeutic uses although it is legal for religious use by members of the Native American Church. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mescaline https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193140 3,4,5-trimethoxyphenethylamine mescaline http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85083910 BF209.M4 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D008635 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/373780001 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_28346 A major C19 steroid produced by the adrenal cortex. It is also produced in small quantities in the testis and the ovary. Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) can be converted to testosterone; androstenedione; estradiol; and estrone. Most of DHEA is sulfated (dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate) before secretion. An androstanoid that is androst-5-ene substituted by a beta-hydroxy group at position 3 and an oxo group at position 17. It is a naturally occurring steroid hormone produced by the adrenal glands. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dehydroepiandrosterone https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q408376 3-beta-hydroxy-5-androsten-17-one 3-β-hydroxy-5-androsten-17-one 3β-Hydroxyandrost-5-en-17-one dehydroepiandrosterone http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh90004019 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C2265 DHEA http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D003687 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/78316004 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_28689 A carboxamide derived from a monocarboxylic acid. monocarboxylic acid amide monocarboxylic acid amides http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_29347 A compound in which a hydroxy group, -OH, is attached to a saturated carbon atom. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcohol https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcohols_(medicine) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Alcohols https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q156 https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28196260 alcohol alcohols 547.031 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30879 547.031 gen. wks. / org. chem. 19 A racemate comprising of equal amounts of (R)-bicalutamide and (S)-bicalutamide. It is an oral non-steroidal antiandrogen used in the treatment of prostate cancer and hirsutism. A synthetic, nonsteroidal antiandrogen. Bicalutamide competitively binds to cytosolic androgen receptors in target tissues, thereby inhibiting the receptor binding of androgens. This agent does not bind to most mutated forms of androgen receptors. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bicalutamide https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1988832 bicalutamide http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C1599 L02BB03 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C053541 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/386908000 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_3090 An orally active synthetic progestational hormone used often in combinations as an oral contraceptive. The actetate salt form of chlormadinone, a synthetic progestin with antiandrogenic and antigonadotropic effects. Chlormadinone acetate (CMA) is a potent progesterone receptor (PR) agonist, a partial androgen receptor (AR) antagonist and a weak glucocorticoid receptor (GR) antagonist. Chlormadinone binds to PRs, which induces the expression of progesterone-responsive genes. In addition, chlormadinone blocks ARs in target organs and reduces the activity of skin 5 alpha-reductase; thus inhibiting androgen production and signaling. Through the negative feedback action on the hypothalamus-pituitary system, chlormadinone also suppresses gonadotropin secretion, which prevents ovarian and adrenal androgen production. Therefore, this agent decreases endometrial thickness, increases the viscosity of cervical mucus, inhibits ovulation and suppresses follicular growth and maturation. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chlormadinone_acetate https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5102980 chlormadinone acetate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C365 CMA http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D002715 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/734647009 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_31394 The synthetic dipropionate ester of estradiol. As the primary, most potent estrogen hormone produced by the ovaries, estradiol binds to and activates specific nuclear receptors. This agent exhibits mild anabolic and metabolic properties, and increases blood coagulability. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estradiol_dipropionate https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5401761 estradiol dipropionate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C29770 EDP http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C023482 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_31560 The parenterally-administered synthetic valerate ester of estradiol. As the primary, most potent estrogen hormone produced by the ovaries, estradiol binds to and activates specific nuclear receptors. This agent exhibits mild anabolic and metabolic properties, and increases blood coagulability. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estradiol_valerate https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5401768 estradiol valerate http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh95009165 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C1090 EV http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/96350008 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_31561 A benzodiazepine with pharmacologic actions similar to those of diazepam that can cause anterograde amnesia. Some reports indicate that it is used as a date rape drug and suggest that it may precipitate violent behavior. The United States Government has banned the importation of this drug. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flunitrazepam https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q62947 Rohypnol flunipam roofie ruffie Despite being known as "the date rape drug", the percentage of reported rape and sexual assault cases in which flunitrazepam was involved is small. flunitrazepam http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D005445 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_31622 roofie roofied roofies ruffie ruffied ruffies A synthetic progestational hormone used often in mixtures with estrogens as an oral contraceptive. lynestrenol http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C90969 G03DC03 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D008234 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/419504002 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_31790 A compound formally derived from ammonia by replacing two hydrogen atoms by hydrocarbyl groups. secondary amine secondary amines http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_32863 A compound formally derived from ammonia by replacing one, two or three hydrogen atoms by hydrocarbyl groups. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amine https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Amines https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167198 amine amines http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85004479 547.042 QD305.A8 QD341.A8 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D000588 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_32952 547.042 org. chem. 19 An amide is a derivative of an oxoacid RkE(=O)l(OH)m (l =/= 0) in which an acidic hydroxy group has been replaced by an amino or substituted amino group. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amide https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Amides https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188777 amide amides http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85004464 QD305.A7 QD341.A7 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_32988 Any of various derivatives of oxoacids. oxoacid derivative oxoacid derivatives http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33241 A derivative of an oxoacid RkE(=O)l(OH)m (l =/= 0) in which an acidic hydroxy group has been replaced by an amino or substituted amino group. primary amide primary amides http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33256 An organosulfur compound is a compound containing at least one carbon-sulfur bond. organosulfur compound organosulfur compounds http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33261 A heteroorganic entity is an organic molecular entity in which carbon atoms or organic groups are bonded directly to one or more heteroatoms. heteroorganic entity heteroorganic entities http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33285 A p-block molecular entity containing any pnictogen. pnictogen molecular entity pnictogen molecular entities http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33302 Any p-block molecular entity containing a chalcogen. chalcogen molecular entity chalcogen molecular entities http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33304 An ester of a carboxylic acid, R(1)C(=O)OR(2), where R(1) = H or organyl and R(2) = organyl. carboxylic ester carboxylic esters http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33308 Any of various derivatives of sulfur oxoacid. sulfur oxoacid derivative sulfur oxoacid derivatives http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33424 Any of various derivatives of sulfonic acid. sulfonic acid derivative sulfonic acid derivatives http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33552 A molecular entity containing one or more atoms from any of groups 1, 2, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, and 18 of the periodic table. main group molecular entity main group molecular entities http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33579 A molecular entity contaning carbon. carbon group molecular entity carbon group molecular entities http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33582 Any molecule that consists of a series of atoms joined together to form a ring. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Cyclic_compounds https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyclic_compound cyclic compound cyclic compounds http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33595 A cyclic compound having as ring members atoms of the same element only. homocyclic compound homocyclic compounds http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33597 A homocyclic compound in which all of the ring members are carbon atoms. carbocyclic compound carbocyclic compounds http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33598 A compound having one atom as the only common member of two rings. spiro compound spiro compounds http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33599 Compounds which contain two or more rings in their structure. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polycyclic_compound polycyclic compound polycyclic compounds http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85104607 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D011083 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/417174002 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33635 A molecule that features two fused rings. bicyclic compound bicyclic compounds http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33636 A cyclically conjugated molecular entity with a stability (due to delocalization) significantly greater than that of a hypothetical localized structure (e.g. Kekule structure) is said to possess aromatic character. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Aromatic_compounds aromatic compound aromatic compounds http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33655 An aromatic compound that is organic. organic aromatic compound organic aromatic compounds http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33659 A molecule that features one ring. monocyclic compound monocyclic compounds http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33661 A monocyclic compound in which the rings contains at least one skeletal heteroatom. heteromonocyclic compound heteromonocyclic compounds http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33670 A polycyclic compound in which at least one of the rings contains at least one non-carbon atom. heteropolycyclic compound heteropolycyclic compound http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33671 A bicyclic compound in which at least one of the rings contains at least one skeletal heteroatom. heterobicyclic compound heterobicyclic compounds http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33672 A main group molecular entity that contains one or more atoms of a p-block element. p-block molecular entity p-block molecular entities http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33675 Any of various biological macromolecules which serve to store information, particularly genetic information. information biomacromolecule information biomacromolecules http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33695 An organic compound having at least one hydroxy group attached to a carbon atom. organic hydroxy compound organic hydroxy compounds http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33822 Any organic molecule that consists of atoms connected in the form of a ring. organic cyclic compound organic cyclic compounds http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33832 A heterocyclic compound formally derived from an arene by replacement of one or more methine (-C=) and/or vinylene (-CH=CH-) groups by trivalent or divalent heteroatoms, respectively, in such a way as to maintain the continuous pi-electron system characteristic of aromatic systems and a number of out-of-plane pi-electrons corresponding to the Hueckel rule (4n+2). heteroarene heteroarenes http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33833 An aromatic compound that is benzenoid. benzenoid aromatic compound benzenoid aromatic compounds http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33836 A macromolecule is a molecule of high relative molecular mass, the structure of which essentially comprises the multiple repetition of units derived, actually or conceptually, from molecules of low relative molecular mass. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Macromolecules https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macromolecule macromolecule macromolecules http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33839 An organic hydroxy compound that consists of benzene bearing a single hydroxy substituent. The parent of the class of phenols. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Phenols https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phenols phenol phenols http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D019800 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/116613007 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33853 A direct metabolite of dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) and a precursor for testosterone with immunostimulatory activity and minimal androgenic activity. Androstenediol stimulates the differentiation of hematopoietic precursor cells into leukocytes and platelets, which can counteract the immunotoxicity of radiation exposure. An intermediate in testosterone biosynthesis, found in the testis or the adrenal glands. Androstenediol, derived from dehydroepiandrosterone by the reduction of the 17-keto group (17-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenases), is converted to testosterone by the oxidation of the 3-beta hydroxyl group to a 3-keto group (3-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenases). https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/4-Androstenediol 4-androstenediol http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C95979 androstenediol http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D015114 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/103051007 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_34386 The cypionate salt form of estradiol, the most potent, naturally produced estrogen. Estradiol cypionate diffuses through the cell membrane and binds to and subsequently activates the nuclear estrogen receptor found in the reproductive tract, breast, pituitary, hypothalamus, liver, and bone. The activated complex binds to the estrogen response element on the DNA and activates the transcription of genes involved in the functioning of the female reproductive system and secondary sex characteristics. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estradiol_cypionate https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5401760 estradiol 17beta-cyclopentylpropionate estradiol cypionate estradiol 17β-cyclopentylpropionate http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/109028003 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_34745 estradiol cypionate EC Amines that constitute a class of central nervous system stimulants based on the structure of the parent amphetamine 1-phenylpropan-2-amine. Analogs or derivatives of amphetamine. Many are sympathomimetics and central nervous system stimulators causing excitation, vasopressin, bronchodilation, and to varying degrees, anorexia, analepsis, nasal decongestion, and some smooth muscle relaxation. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2445303 amphetamine and amphetamine derivative amphetamine amphetamines http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85004595 RC568.A45 RM666.A493 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDDRA/10063227 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D000662 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35338 amphetamine and amphetamine derivative http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/412035000 Any of naturally occurring compounds and synthetic analogues, based on the cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene carbon skeleton, partially or completely hydrogenated; there are usually methyl groups at C-10 and C-13, and often an alkyl group at C-17. By extension, one or more bond scissions, ring expansions and/or ring contractions of the skeleton may have occurred. Natural steroids are derived biogenetically from squalene, so may be considered as triterpenoids. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Steroids https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steroid steroid steroids http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/116566001 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35341 A 17-hydroxy steroid in which the hydroxy group at position 17 has a beta-configuration. 17beta-hydroxy steroid 17β-hydroxy steroid 17β-hydroxy steroids http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35343 17beta-hydroxy steroid 17beta-hydroxy steroids A steroid contaning a hydroxy group. hydroxy steroid hydroxy steroids http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35350 Any heteroorganic entity containing at least one carbon-nitrogen bond. organonitrogen compound organonitrogen compounds http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35352 A group of compounds that contain the structure SO2NH2. An amide of a sulfonic acid RS(=O)2NR'2. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Sulfonamides https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulfonamide https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3208529 sulfonamide sulfonamides G04BE03 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D013449 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/387406002 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35358 Any fluoroarene that is a benzene or a substituted benzene carrying at least one fluoro group. fluorobenzene fluorobenzenes http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35496 A compound which inhibits or antagonises the biosynthesis or actions of androgens. Substances that inhibit or antagonize the biosynthesis or biologic effects of androgens by either antagonizing the responsiveness of androgen sensitive tissues or competing with their binding sites. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antiandrogen https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Antiandrogens https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q574820 androgen blocker anti-androgen antiandrogen androgen antagonist androgen antagonists http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85005628 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C242 L02BB http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/103024009 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35497 androgen blocker androgen blockers anti-androgen anti-androgens antiandrogen antiandrogens Any ether in which the oxygen is attached to at least one aryl substituent. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Aromatic_ethers aromatic ether aromatic ethers http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35618 A secondary alcohol is a compound in which a hydroxy group, -OH, is attached to a saturated carbon atom which has two other carbon atoms attached to it. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Secondary_alcohols secondary alcohol secondary alcohols http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35681 A compound formally derived from an oxoacid RkE(=O)l(OH)m (l > 0) and an alcohol, phenol, heteroarenol, or enol by linking with formal loss of water from an acidic hydroxy group of the former and a hydroxy group of the latter. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Esters https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ester https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101487 ester esters http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/45120003 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35701 An aza-steroid is a steroid where in the carbon skeleton a carbon atom is replaced by nitrogen. aza-steroid aza-steroids http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35726 A carboxylic ester in which the carboxylic acid component can be any fatty acid. fatty acid ester fatty acid esters http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35748 Any steroid having a ketone functional group. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ketosteroid oxosteroid ketosteroid oxo steroid oxo steroids http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D007664 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35789 oxosteroid oxosteroids ketosteroid ketosteroids A compound that is an imidazopyrimidine. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Imidazopyrimidines imidazopyrimidine imidazopyrimidines http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35875 A steroid ester obtained by formal condensation of the carboxy group of any carboxylic acid with the 3-hydroxy group of a sterol. sterol ester sterol esters http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35915 A drug used to treat or prevent microbial infections. antimicrobial drug antimicrobial drugs http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36043 A substance used in the prophylaxis or therapy of virus diseases. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antiviral_drug https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846227 anti-viral drug antiviral drug antiviral drugs http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36044 anti-viral drug anti-viral drugs Esters of benzoic acid or substituted benzoic acids. benzoate ester benzoate esters http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36054 A biological macromolecule minimally consisting of one polypeptide chain synthesized at the ribosome. A group of complex organic macromolecules composed of one or more chains (linear polymers) of alpha-L-amino acids linked by peptide bonds and ranging in size from a few thousand to over 1 million Daltons. Proteins are fundamental genetically encoded components of living cells with specific structures and functions dictated by amino acid sequence. A protein is an organic polymer that is composed of one or more linear polymers of amino acids. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Proteins https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protein https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8054 protein proteins http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85107666 QD431-QD431.7 QP551-QP552 http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C17021 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/88878007 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080 A cyclic ketone in which the carbocyclic ring structure which may be saturated or unsaturated, but may not be a benzenoid or other aromatic system. alicyclic ketone alicyclic ketones http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36132 Any molecular entity consisting of more than one atom. polyatomic entity polyatomic entities http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36357 Any compound containing the carbonyl group, C=O. The term is commonly used in the restricted sense of aldehydes and ketones, although it actually includes carboxylic acids and derivatives. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbonyl_group#Carbonyl_compounds https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Carbonyl_compounds carbonyl compound carbonyl compounds http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36586 Organic compounds containing an oxygen atom, =O, doubly bonded to carbon or another element. organic oxo compound organic oxo compounds http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36587 An organochlorine compound is a compound containing at least one carbon-chlorine bond. organochlorine compound organochlorine compounds http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36683 A compound containing at least one carbon-halogen bond. organohalogen compound organohalogen compounds http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36684 Any of a class of steroid hormones that are produced in the adrenal cortex. adrenal cortex hormone corticosteroid hormone corticosteroid hormones http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36699 adrenal cortex hormone adrenal cortex hormones Any hydroxy steroid carrying a hydroxy group at position 3. 3-hydroxy steroid 3-hydroxy steroids http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36834 A 3-hydroxy steroid in which the 3-hydroxy substituent is in the beta-position. 3beta-hydroxy steroid 3β-hydroxy steroid 3β-hydroxy steroids http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36836 3beta-hydroxy steroid 3beta-hydroxy steroids A hydroxy steroid carrying a hydroxy group at position 17. 17-hydroxy steroid 17-hydroxy steroids http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36838 Any hydroxy steroid carrying a hydroxy group at position 16. 16-hydroxy steroid 16-hydroxy steroids http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36840 An oxo steroid carrying an oxo group at position 20. 20-oxo steroid 20-oxo steroids http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36885 An organochalcogen compound is a compound containing at least one carbon-chalcogen bond. organochalcogen compound organochalcogen compounds http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36962 An organochalcogen compound containing at least one carbon-oxygen bond. organooxygen compound organooxygen compounds http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36963 An organofluorine compound is a compound containing at least one carbon-fluorine bond. organofluorine compound organofluorine compounds http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_37143 Any of various compounds comprising a class of bicyclic [3.2.1] alkaloids and secondary metabolites that contain a tropane ring in their chemical structure. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Tropane_alkaloids https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tropane_alkaloid https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2832080 tropane alkaloid tropane alkaloids http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_37332 A molecular entity consisting of two or more chemical elements. heteroatomic molecular entity heteroatomic molecular entities http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_37577 Any heteroatomic molecular entity that is a chemical compound of halogen with other chemical elements. halide halides http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_37578 An amide of a carboxylic acid, having the structure RC(=O)NR2. The term is used as a suffix in systematic name formation to denote the -C(=O)NH2 group including its carbon atom. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carboxamide https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Carboxamides https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q355679 carboxamide carboxamides http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_37622 A spiro compound in which at least one of the cyclic components is an oxygen heterocyle. oxaspiro compound oxaspiro compounds http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_37948 A macromolecule derived from one species of (real, implicit or hypothetical) monomer. homopolymer macromolecule homopolymer macromolecules http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_37997 Any aminopurine that has amino substituents at positions 2 and 6, and their substituted derivatives. 2,6-diaminopurine 2,6-diaminopurines http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_38001 Any organonitrogen compound containing a cyclic component with nitrogen and at least one other element as ring member atoms. organonitrogen heterocyclic compound organonitrogen heterocyclic compounds http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_38101 Any organic heterocyclic compound containing at least one ring oxygen atom. oxacycle oxacycles http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_38104 An organic compound with four different ring structures. organic heterotetracyclic compound organic heterotetracyclic compounds http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_38163 An organic compound that is heteropolycyclic. organic heteropolycyclic compound organic heteropolycyclic compounds http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_38166 Any of various compounds considered imidazolidines. imidazolidine imidazolidines http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_38261 Any of various compounds considered azabicycloalkanes. azabicycloalkane azabicycloalkanes http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_38295 A compound with an aromatic ring and a heterocycle with a methylenedioxy group. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Benzodioxoles benzodioxole benzodioxoles http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_38298 A pyrazolidine. diazolidine diazolidines http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_38304 Any organic heterocyclic compound containing a benzene ring in which two of the C-H fragments have been replaced by isolobal nitrogens (the diazine parent structure). diazine diazines http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_38313 A pyrimidine carrying one or more oxo substituents. pyrimidone pyrimidones http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_38337 An alkaloid with a phenethylamine group. phenethylamine alkaloid phenethylamine alkaloids http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_38605 Any of a series of isomeric heterocyclic chemical compounds with the molecular formula C6H5N3. They form the central core of a variety of more complex chemical compounds including some pharmaceuticals and pesticides. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Pyrazolopyrimidines https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyrazolopyrimidine pyrazolopyrimidine pyrazolopyrimidines http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_38669 Any compound having a pyrimidine as part of its structure. pyrimidine pyrimidines http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_39447 A ketone that is cycle. The simplest class have the formula (CH2)nCO, where n varies from 2 for cyclopropanone to the teens. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ketone#Cyclic_ketones cyclic ketone cyclic ketones http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/300046003 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_3992 A synthetic nonsteroidal estrogen used in the treatment of menopausal and postmenopausal disorders. It was also used formerly as a growth promoter in animals. According to the Fourth Annual Report on Carcinogens (NTP 85-002, 1985), diethylstilbestrol has been listed as a known carcinogen. A synthetic, nonsteroidal form of estrogen. A well-known teratogen and carcinogen, diethylstilbestrol inhibits the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis, thereby blocking the testicular synthesis of testosterone, lowering plasma testosterone, and inducing a chemical castration. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diethylstilbestrol https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q423989 diethylstilbestrol http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85037869 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C433 DES L02AA01 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D004054 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/396026002 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_41922 A 2,6-diaminopurine that is (1S)-cyclopent-2-en-1-ylmethanol in which the pro-R hydrogen at the 4-position is substituted by a 2-amino-6-(cyclopropylamino)-9H-purin-9-yl group. A nucleoside analogue reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI) with antiretroviral activity against HIV, it is used (particularly as the sulfate) with other antiretrovirals in combination therapy of HIV infection. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abacavir https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q304330 abacavir http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HIV_5685 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C61523 ABC http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/190521 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C106538 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/387005008 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_421707 Any of various chemical compounds containing a nitrite ester. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16683253 nitrite ester nitrite esters http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_46649 Any carboxylic ester where the carboxylic acid component is acetic acid. acetate ester acetate esters http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_47622 Any oxo steroid where an oxo substituent is located at position 3. 3-oxo steroid 3-oxo steroids http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_47788 An ester of a steroid. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Steroid_esters https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steroid_ester https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q24883081 steroid ester steroid esters http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_47880 A 3-oxo steroid conjugated to a C=C double bond at the alpha,beta position. 3-oxo-Delta(4) steroid 3-oxo-Δ4 steroid 3-oxo-Δ4 steroids http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_47909 3-oxo-Delta(4) steroid 3-oxo-Delta(4) steroids A chemical substance which inhibits the function of the endocrine glands, the biosynthesis of their secreted hormones, or the action of hormones upon their specific sites. Substances that inhibit or antagonize the function of the endocrine glands, the biosynthesis or biological effect of secreted hormones. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hormone_antagonist https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16875676 hormonblokkere hormone blocker anti-hormone antihormone hormone antagonist hormone antagonists http://homosaurus.org/v2/hormoneBlockers http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85061977 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C547 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/103022008 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_49020 hormonblokkere https://lgbt.dk/ordbog/hormonblokkere/ hormone blocker hormone blockers anti-hormone anti-hormones antihormone antihormones http://homosaurus.org/v2/hormoneBlockers A 3-hydroxy steroid that is estradiol substituted by a ethynyl group at position 17. It is a xenoestrogen synthesized from estradiol and has been shown to exhibit high estrogenic potency on oral administration. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethinylestradiol 17alpha-ethynylestradiol 17α-ethynylestradiol http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85045126 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C486 ethynylestradiol http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_4903 ethynylestradiol ethinyl estradiol A chemical substance that prevents or reduces the probability of conception. contraceptive agent hormonal contraceptive contraceptive drug contraceptive drugs contraceptive http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_49323 hormonal contraceptive hormonal contraceptive for systemic use hormonal contraceptives for systemic use hormonal contraceptives G03A contraceptive contraceptives A compound, usually hormonal, taken orally in order to block ovulation and prevent the occurrence of pregnancy. An agent taken orally to prevent conception. contraceptive oral pill oral contraceptive pill oral contraceptive oral contraceptives http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C389 OC http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDDRA/10030971 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_49325 contraceptive oral pill contraceptive oral pills oral contraceptive pill https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oral_contraceptive_pill OCPs oral contraceptive pills OCP A compound formally derived from ammonia by replacing one, two or three hydrogen atoms by organyl groups. organic amino compound organic amino compounds http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_50047 Any hormone that is responsible for controlling sexual characteristics and reproductive function. female sex hormone male sex hormone https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Sex_hormones gonadal hormone kønshormon sex hormone sex hormones http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85061983 547.7343 612.61-.62 QP572.S4 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/312263009 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_50112 female sex hormone female sex hormones male sex hormone male sex hormones gonadal hormone gonadal hormones http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/81118006 kønshormon https://lgbt.dk/ordbog/koenshormoner/ 547.7343 org. chem. 19 612.61-.62 human phys. 19 A sex hormone that stimulates or controls the development and maintenance of masculine characteristics in vertebrates by binding to androgen receptors. androgens and anabolic steroids https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Androgen https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q62614 androgen androgens http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85004919 612.61 QP572.A5 http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma83375 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C2298 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/84629008 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_50113 androgens and anabolic steroids https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Androgens_and_anabolic_steroids 612.61 human 19 A hormone that stimulates or controls the development and maintenance of feminine sex characteristics in mammals by binding to oestrogen receptors. The oestrogens are named for their importance in the oestrous cycle. The oestrogens that occur naturally in the body, notably estrone, estradiol, estriol, and estetrol are steroids. Other compounds with oestrogenic activity are produced by plants (phytoestrogens) and fungi (mycoestrogens); synthetic compounds with oestrogenic activity are known as xenoestrogens. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estrogen estrogen østrogen estrogens http://homosaurus.org/v2/estrogen http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85045012 QP572.E85 http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma83376 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C2293 E http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDDRA/10015514 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/734775001 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_50114 østrogen https://lgbt.dk/ordbog/ostrogen/ http://homosaurus.org/v2/estrogen Any steroid based on an androstane skeleton and its derivatives. androstanoid androstanoids http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_50402 Any compound containing the thiocarbonyl group, C=S. thiocarbonyl compound thiocarbonyl compounds http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_50492 An aliphatic alcohol in which the aliphatic alkane chain is substituted by a hydroxy group at unspecified position. alkyl alcohol alkyl alcohols http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_50584 A medication used mainly to treat an enlarged prostate or hair loss in men. It can also be used to treat excessive hair growth in women and as a part of hormone therapy for transgender women. A synthetic 4-azasteroid compound. Finasteride competitively binds to and inhibits steroid type II 5-alpha-reductase in the prostate gland, liver, and skin, thereby interfering with the enzymatic conversion of testosterone to 5-dihydrotestosterone (DHT) and reducing serum DHT levels. The reduction in serum DHT levels results in diminished stimulation of androgen receptors in the nuclei of prostate cells and, so, diminished prostate cell proliferation. An aza-steroid that is a synthetic drug for the treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia. An orally active 3-oxo-5-alpha-steroid 4-dehydrogenase inhibitor. It is used as a surgical alternative for treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finasteride https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q424167 finasteride http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C1099 D11AX10 G04CB01 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/25025 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D018120 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/386963006 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_5062 A substance used either in the prevention or facilitation of pregnancy. reproductive control agent reproductive control drug reproductive control drugs http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_50689 reproductive control agent reproductive control agents Chemical substances that interrupt pregnancy after implantation. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abortifacient https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Abortifacients https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q323047 aborticide abortifacient agent abortifacient drug abortifacient abortifacients http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85000195 RG734.4-RG734.5 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D000019 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/6716006 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_50691 aborticide aborticides abortifacient agent abortifacient agents abortifacient drug abortifacient drugs An agent with anti-androgen and progestational properties. It shows competitive binding with dihydrotestosterone at androgen receptor sites. The acetate salt of a synthetic steroidal antiandrogen with weak progestational and antineoplastic activities. Cyproterone binds the androgen receptor (AR), thereby preventing androgen-induced receptor activation in target tissues and inhibiting the growth of testosterone-sensitive tumor cells. This agent also exerts progestational agonist properties at the level of the pituitary that reduce luteinizing hormone (LH), resulting in reductions in testicular androgen secretion and serum testosterone levels. Treatment with cyproterone alone results in incomplete suppression of serum testosterone levels. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyproterone_acetate https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q426185 cyproterone acetate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C1059 CPA G03HA01 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/22054 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D017373 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/126120000 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_50743 A salt of citric acid. citrate salt citrate salts http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_50744 A compound that interacts with progesterone receptors in target tissues to bring about effects similar to those of progesterone. Substances that produce effects similar to those of progesterone, the only natural progestogen. All other progestogens are synthetic and are often referred to as progestins. All progestogens have antiestrogenic and antigonadotropic properties. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Progestogen gestagen progestagen progestogen progestogens http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C2296 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_50745 gestagen gestagens progestagen progestagens A compound which inhibits or antagonises the biosynthesis or actions of estrogens. Substances that inhibit or antagonize the biosynthesis or biologic effects of estrogens by either antagonizing the responsiveness of estrogen sensitive tissues or competing with their binding sites. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antiestrogen https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Antiestrogens https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4774709 anti-estrogen antiestrogen estrogen antagonist estrogen antagonists http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C481 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_50837 anti-estrogen anti-estrogens antiestrogen antiestrogens A synthetic spironolactone analogue and progestin with progestational and anti-mineralocorticoid activity. Drospirenone binds to the progesterone receptor, the resulting complex becomes activated and binds to specific sites on DNA. This results in a suppression of LH activity and an inhibition of ovulation as well as an alteration in the cervical mucus and endometrium. This leads to an increased difficulty of sperm entry into the uterus and implantation. This drug is used in oral contraceptives. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drospirenone https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q419646 drospirenone http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C47502 G03AA12 G03AC10 G03FA17 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/11636 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C035144 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/410919000 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_50838 A natural or synthetic analogue of the hormones secreted by the adrenal gland. Hormones synthesized in the cortex of the adrenal gland and consist of two subclasses, glucocorticoids (carbohydrate regulation) and mineralocorticoids (electrolyte regulation). https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Corticosteroids https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corticosteroid https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210420 corticosteroid corticosteroids http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C2322 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_50858 Any molecular entity that contains carbon. organic molecular entity organic molecular entities http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_50860 An ester of enanthate. enanthate ester enanthate esters http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_50898 A compound formally derived from ammonia by replacing one hydrogen atom by an organyl group. primary amino compound primary amino compounds http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_50994 A compound formally derived from ammonia by replacing two hydrogen atoms by organyl groups. secondary amino compound secondary amino compounds http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_50995 A compound formally derived from ammonia by replacing three hydrogen atoms by organyl groups. tertiary amino compound tertiary amino compounds http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_50996 A chemical substance which binds to specific hormone receptors activating the function of the endocrine glands, the biosynthesis of their secreted hormones, or the action of hormones upon their specific sites. hormone agonist hormone agonists http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_51060 A drug that modulates the function of the endocrine glands, the biosynthesis of their secreted hormones, or the action of hormones upon their specific sites. hormone receptor modulator hormone receptor modulators http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_51061 A molecular entity containing any nitrogen. nitrogen molecular entity nitrogen molecular entities http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_51143 A compound of general formula RC(=O)SR'. thioester thioesters http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_51277 A toluidine derivative and a nonsteroidal antiandrogen that is structurally related to bicalutamide and nilutamide. Flutamide and its more potent active metabolite 2-hydroxyflutamide competitively block dihydrotestosterone binding at androgen receptors, forming inactive complexes which cannot translocate into the cell nucleus. Formation of inactive receptors inhibits androgen-dependent DNA and protein synthesis, resulting in tumor cell growth arrest or transient tumor regression. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flutamide https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418669 flutamide http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C509 L02BB01 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/4508 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D005485 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/387587007 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_5132 Any aromatic ether that consists of a benzene skeleton substituted with one or more methoxy groups. methoxybenzene methoxybenzenes http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_51683 An alpha,beta-unsaturated ketone of general formula R(1)R(2)C=CR(3)-C(=O)R(4) (R(4) =/= H) in which the C=O function is conjugated to a C=C double bond at the alpha,beta position. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Enones https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enone enone enones http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_51689 A ketone of general formula R(1)R(2)C=CR(3)-C(=O)R(4) (R(4) =/= H) or R(1)C#C-C(=O)R(2) (R(2) =/= H) in which the ketonic C=O function is conjugated to an unsaturated C-C bond at the alpha,beta position. alpha,beta-unsaturated ketone α,β-unsaturated ketone α,β-unsaturated ketones http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_51721 alpha,beta-unsaturated ketone alpha,beta-unsaturated ketones An organic compound that is polycyclic. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Polycyclic_organic_compounds polycyclic organic compound organic polycyclic compound organic polycyclic compounds http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_51958 polycyclic organic compound polycyclic organic compounds An aza-steroid that is inasteride in which the tert-butyl group is replaced by a 2,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl group. A synthetic 4-azasteroid, dutasteride is a selective inhibitor of both the type 1 and type 2 isoforms of steroid 5alpha-reductase, an intracellular enzyme that converts testosterone to 5alpha-dihydrotestosterone. Dutasteride is used for the treatment of symptomatic benign prostatic hyperplasia in men with an enlarged prostate gland. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dutasteride https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q424760 dutasteride http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C47503 G04CB02 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/228790 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D000068538 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/385572003 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_521033 A macromolecule composed of repeating alkane or substituted alkane units. poly(alkylene) macromolecule polyalkylene macromolecule polyalkylene macromolecules http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_53225 poly(alkylene) macromolecule poly(alkylene) macromolecules A macromolecule composed of ethane or substituted ethane units. polyethylene macromolecule polyethylene macromolecules http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_53226 A macromolecule composed of repeating -CHR-CH2- units. vinyl polymer macromolecule vinyl polymer macromolecules http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_53242 A polymer composed of repeating chloroethyl units. A polyvinyl resin used extensively in the manufacture of plastics, including medical devices, tubing, and other packaging. It is also used as a rubber substitute. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polyvinyl_chloride https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146368 polyvinylchloride polyvinyl chloride http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85104742 PVC http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D011143 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/35233000 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_53243 A synthetic decapeptide analog of luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LHRH) with antineoplastic activity. Goserelin binds to and activates pituitary gonadotropin releasing hormone (GnRH) receptors. Prolonged administration of goserelin inhibits the secretion of pituitary gonadotropin, thereby decreasing levels of testosterone (in males) and estradiol (in females). Administration of this agent in a depot formulation may result in the regression of sex hormone-sensitive tumors and a reduction in sex organ size and function. A synthetic long-acting agonist of gonadotropin-releasing hormone. Goserelin is used in treatments of malignant neoplasms of the prostate, uterine fibromas, and metastatic breast cancer. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goserelin https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1992653 goserelin http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C1374 L02AE03 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D017273 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/108771008 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_5523 An imidazolidine containing one or more oxo groups. imidazolidinone imidazolidinones http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_55370 A cyclic compound having as ring members atoms of at least two different elements. heterocyclic compound heterocyclic compounds http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_5686 A long-acting, synthetic nonapeptide analog of gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) with potential anti-tumor activity. Upon administration, histrelin binds to and activates GnRH receptors; prolonged administration results in pituitary GnRH receptor desensitization and inhibition of follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH) secretion, leading to a significant decline in testosterone production in males and may inhibit androgen receptor-positive tumor progression; in cisgender women, prolonged administration results in decreased estradiol production. An oligopeptide comprising pyroglutamyl, histidyl, tryptophyl, seryl, tyrosyl, 1-benzyl-D-histidyl, leucyl, arginyl, and N-ethylprolinamide residues joined in sequence. It is a synthetic nonapeptide analogue of gonadotropin-releasing hormone, and is used as a subcutaneous hydrogel implant (particularly as the diacetate salt) for the treatment of prostate cancer and for the suppression of gonadal sex hormone production in children with central precocious puberty. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Histrelin https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5871149 histrelin http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C74270 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C029256 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/109049002 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_5739 A phosphodiesterase type-5 inhibitor; vasodilator agent and urological agent that is used in the treatment of erectile dysfunction and primary pulmonary hypertension. The citrate salt form of sildenafil, an orally bioavailable pyrazolopyrimidinone derivative structurally related to zaprinast, with vasodilating and potential anti-inflammatory activities. Upon oral administration, sildenafil selectively targets and inhibits cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP)-specific phosphodiesterase type 5 (PDE5), thereby inhibiting the PDE5-mediated degradation of cGMP found in smooth muscle and increasing cGMP availability. This results in prolonged smooth muscle relaxation in the corpus cavernosum of the penis, thereby causing vasodilation, blood engorgement and a prolonged penile erection. In the smooth muscle of the pulmonary vasculature, the increase in cGMP results in smooth muscle relaxation, vasodilation of the pulmonary vascular bed, relieving pulmonary hypertension and increasing blood flow in the lungs. In addition, sildenafil may reduce airway inflammation and mucus production. The citrate salt of sildenafil. sildenafil citrate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C26670 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/221161 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D000068677 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/108482004 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_58987 The sulfur analogue of 'acetal'. The term includes monothioacetals having the structure R2C(OR')(SR') (subclass monothioketals, R =/= H); and dithioacetals having the structure R2C(SR')2 (subclass dithioketals, R =/= H, R' =/= H). thioacetal thioacetals http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_59792 A thioacetal having the structure R2C(OR')(SR'). The term includes monothioketals, R =/= H, as a subclass. monothioacetal monothioacetals http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_59793 A chemical substance is a portion of matter of constant composition, composed of molecular entities of the same type or of different types. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Chemical_substances https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_substance https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79529 chemical substance chemical substances http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_59999 A mixture is a chemical substance composed of multiple molecules, at least two of which are of a different kind. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Chemical_mixtures https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mixture https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169336 chemical mixture mixture mixtures http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C45305 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_60004 chemical mixture chemical mixtures A polymer is a mixture, which is composed of macromolecules of different kinds and which may be differentiated by composition, length, degree of branching etc. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Polymers https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polymer https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81163 polymer polymers http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85104660 QC173.4.P65 QD380-QD388 TA455.P58 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C48803 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/412155002 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_60027 One of a class of naturally occurring alkaloids with a structure based on that of ergoline. ergoline alkaloid ergoline alkaloids http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_60529 An analogue of a nucleoside, being an N-glycosyl compound in which the nitrogen-containing moiety is a modified nucleotide base. They are commonly used as antiviral products to prevent viral replication in infected cells. nucleoside analogue nucleoside analogues http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_60783 A racemate is an equimolar mixture of a pair of enantiomers. An equimolar mixture of two enantiomers. A racemate is optically inactive. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Racemic_mixture https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q467717 racemic mixture racemate racemates http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C103198 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_60911 A cyclohexanone derivative used for induction of anesthesia. Its mechanism of action is not well understood, but ketamine can block NMDA receptors and may interact with sigma receptors. A cyclohexanone derivative with analgesic and anesthetic properties. Although its mechanism of action is not well understood, ketamine appears exerts complex pharmacological actions including inhibition of biogenic amine uptake, binding to opioid receptors, and inhibition of N-methyl D-aspartate (NMDA) receptors. Because of the involvement of spinal NMDA receptors in the process of central sensitization, this agent may reduce pain perception and induce sedation. A member of the class of cyclohexanones in which one of the hydrogens at position 2 is substituted by a 2-chlorophenyl group, while the other is substituted by a methylamino group. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ketamine https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q243547 Ketamine induces a trance-like state while providing pain relief, sedation, and memory loss. Other uses include sedation in intensive care and treatment of pain and depression. Heart function, breathing, and airway reflexes generally remain functional. Effects typically begin within five minutes when given by injection, and last up to approximately 25 minutes. ketamine http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh92004206 RD86.K4 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C61797 N01AX03 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D007649 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/373464007 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_6121 A steroid that has a structure based on a 21-carbon (pregnane) skeleton. Note that individual examples may have ring substituents at other positions and/or contain double bonds, aromatic A-rings, expanded/contracted rings etc., so the formula and mass may vary from that given for the generic structure. C21-steroid C21-steroids http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_61313 A polymer, composed of polysiloxane macromolecules. polysiloxane polymer polysiloxane polymers polysiloxane http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_61458 polysiloxane polysiloxanes A broad family of synthetic organosiloxane polymers containing a repeating silicon-oxygen backbone with organic side groups attached via carbon-silicon bonds. Depending on their structure, they are classified as liquids, gels, and elastomers. A polysiloxane polymer, composed of silicone macromolecules. A synthetic gel that is used as an outer coating on breast implants and as the inside filling of some implants. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Silicones https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silicone https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146439 silicone polymer silicone polymers http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85122534 QD383.S54 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C28189 silicone http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D012828 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/13652007 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_61459 silicone silicones Any organic molecular entity derived from a fatty acid. fatty acid derivative fatty acid derivatives http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_61697 An ester where the ester linkage is bonded directly to an aromatic system. aromatic ester aromatic esters http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_62732 An amide in which the amide linkage is bonded directly to an aromatic system. aromatic amide aromatic amides http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_62733 A carbohydrate derivative arising formally from the elimination of water from a glycosidic hydroxy group and an H atom bound to an oxygen, carbon, nitrogen or sulfur atom of a separate entity. glycosyl compound glycosyl compounds http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_63161 Any organooxygen compound derived from a carbohydrate by replacement of one or more hydroxy group(s) by an amino group, a thiol group or similar heteroatomic groups. The term also includes derivatives of these compounds. carbohydrate derivative carbohydrate derivatives http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_63299 A type of medication which affects gonadotropins and sex hormones. They are used for a variety of indications including in fertility medicine and to lower sex hormone levels in the treatment of hormone-sensitive cancers such as prostate cancer and breast cancer, certain gynecological disorders like heavy periods and endometriosis, high testosterone levels in women, early puberty in children, as a part of transgender hormone therapy, and to delay puberty in transgender youth among other uses. Any drug which binds to gonadotropin-releasing hormone receptors and triggers a response. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gonadotropin-releasing_hormone_agonist https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3606696 gonadotrophin-releasing hormone agonist gonadotropin releasing hormone agonist gonadotropin releasing hormone agonists GnRH agonist GnRH-A http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_63533 gonadotrophin-releasing hormone agonist gonadotrophin-releasing hormone agonists GnRH agonist GnRH agonists A monothioacetal that consists of cytosine having a (2R,5S)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-1,3-oxathiolan-5-yl moiety attached at position 1. An inhibitor of HIV-1 reverse transcriptase, it is used as an antiviral in the treatment of AIDS and hepatitis B. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HIV_5673 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lamivudine https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q422631 3TC lamivudine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C1471 J05AF05 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/68244 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D019259 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/386897000 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_63577 A synthetic decapeptide agonist analog of luteinizing hormone releasing hormone (LHRH). Possessing greater potency than endogenous LHRH, triptorelin reversibly represses gonadotropin secretion. After chronic, continuous administration, this agent effects sustained decreases in LH and FSH production and testicular and ovarian steroidogenesis. Serum testosterone concentrations may fall to levels typically observed in surgically castrated men. An oligopeptide comprising pyroglutamyl, histidyl, tryptophyl, seryl, tyrosyl, D-tryptophyl, leucyl, arginyl, prolyl and glycinamide residues joined in sequence. It is an agonist analogue of gonadotropin-releasing hormone. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triptorelin https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1992452 triptorelin http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C1267 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/395915003 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_63633 A potent synthetic long-acting agonist of gonadotropin-releasing hormone that regulates the synthesis and release of pituitary gonadotropins, luteinizing hormone and follice stimulating hormone. A synthetic nonapeptide analogue of gonadotropin-releasing hormone. Leuprolide binds to and activates gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) receptors. Continuous, prolonged administration of leuprolide in males results in pituitary GnRH receptor desensitization and inhibition of pituitary secretion of follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH), leading to a significant decline in testosterone production; in females, prolonged administration results in a decrease in estradiol production. This agent reduces testosterone production to castration levels and may inhibit androgen receptor-positive tumor progression. An oligopeptide comprising pyroglutamyl, histidyl, tryptophyl, seryl, tyrosyl, D-leucyl, leucyl, arginyl, and N-ethylprolinamide residues joined in sequence. It is a synthetic nonapeptide analogue of gonadotropin-releasing hormone, and is used as a subcutaneous hydrogel implant (particularly as the acetate salt) for the treatment of prostate cancer and for the suppression of gonadal sex hormone production in children with central precocious puberty. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leuprorelin https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q907160 leuprorelin leuprolide http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C62042 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D016729 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/397198002 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_6427 A steroid compound with a structure based on a 21-carbon (pregnane) skeleton that acts as a hormone. C21-steroid hormone C21-steroid hormones http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_64600 An ergoline alkaloid arising from formal condensation of lysergic acid with diethylamine. Semisynthetic derivative of ergot (Claviceps purpurea). It has complex effects on serotonergic systems including antagonism at some peripheral serotonin receptors, both agonist and antagonist actions at central nervous system serotonin receptors, and possibly effects on serotonin turnover. It is a potent hallucinogen, but the mechanisms of that effect are not well understood. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Lysergic_acid_diethylamide https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lysergic_acid_diethylamide https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23118 acid lysergic acid diethylamide http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85079185 BF209.L9 HV5822.5.L9 RC483.5.L9 RM666.L88 LSD http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D008238 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/15698006 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_6605 acid A synthetic progestin that is derived from 17-hydroxyprogesterone. It is a long-acting contraceptive that is effective both orally or by intramuscular injection and has also been used to treat breast and endometrial neoplasms. A synthetic, acetate derivative of the sex hormone progesterone. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medroxyprogesterone_acetate https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2823834 medroxyprogesterone acetate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C1155 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D017258 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/126112002 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_6716 A member of the class of amphetamines in which the amino group of (S)-amphetamine carries a methyl substituent. An amphetamine with central nervous system (CNS) stimulating activity. Methamphetamine acts by both facilitating the release of catecholamines, particularly noradrenaline, dopamine and serotonin, from nerve terminals in the brain and by inhibiting their uptake. This leads to an increase in synaptic concentration of these neurotransmitters and results in increased stimulation of postsynaptic receptors. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Methamphetamine https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methamphetamine https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q191924 N-methylamphetamine methamphetamine methamphetamines http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85084377 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C61840 meth N06BA03 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/6816 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D008694 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/387499002 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_6809 A benzamide obtained by formal condensation of the carboxy group of 4-{3-[4-cyano-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-5,5-dimethyl-4-oxo-2-thioxoimidazolidin-1-yl}-2-fluorobenzoic acid with methylamine. Used for the treatment of of metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer. An orally bioavailable, organic, non-steroidal small molecule targeting the androgen receptor (AR) with potential antineoplastic activity. Through a mechanism that is reported to be different from other approved AR antagonists, enzalutamide inhibits the activity of prostate cancer cell ARs, which may result in a reduction in prostate cancer cell proliferation and, correspondingly, a reduction in the serum prostate specific antigen (PSA) level. AR over-expression in prostate cancer represents a key mechanism associated with prostate cancer hormone resistance. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enzalutamide https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1996756 enzalutamide http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C71744 L02BB04 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/1307298 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/703125003 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_68534 Any molecule that consists of at least one carbon atom as part of the electrically neutral entity. organic molecule organic molecules http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_72695 Any organic molecule containing a C#C bond. acetylenic compound acetylenic compounds http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_73474 A chemical substance that is an organic compound or mixture of compounds that is composed of long-chain molecules and is malleable at ambient temperatures. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Waxes https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wax https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124695 wax waxes http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85145802 QP752.W3 TP669-TP695 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_73702 A gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist (GnRH agonist) medication which is used in the treatment of endometriosis and early puberty. It is also used to treat uterine fibroids, to control ovarian stimulation in in vitro fertilization (IVF), and as part of transgender hormone therapy. A potent synthetic agonist of gonadotropin-releasing hormone with 3-(2-naphthyl)-D-alanine substitution at residue 6. Nafarelin has been used in the treatments of central precocious puberty and endometriosis. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nafarelin https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3869873 nafarelin http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C61613 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D017274 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/109046009 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_7445 A benzoate ester resulting from the formal condensation of benzoic acid with the phenolic hydroxy group of 17beta-estradiol. The synthetic benzoate ester of estradiol. As the primary, most potent estrogen hormone produced by the ovaries, estradiol binds to and activates specific nuclear receptors. This agent exhibits mild anabolic and metabolic properties, and increases blood coagulability. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estradiol_benzoate https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11450699 17beta-estradiol 3-benzoate 17β-estradiol-3-benzoate estradiol 3-benzoate estradiol benzoate 17β-estradiol 3-benzoate http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85045007 QP572.E8 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C29769 G03CA03 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/60661 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/96349008 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_77006 estradiol benzoate EB A steroid which is substituted with one or more chlorine atoms in any position. chlorinated steroid chlorinated steroids http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D013258 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_77175 A lactam in which the amide bond is contained within a six-membered ring, which includes the amide nitrogen and the carbonyl carbon. delta-lactam δ-lactam δ-lactams http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_77727 delta-lactam delta-lactams Any organooxygen compound that is a polyhydroxy-aldehyde or -ketone, or a compound derived from one. Carbohydrates contain only carbon, hydrogen and oxygen and usually have an empirical formula Cm(H2O)n; carbohydrate derivatives may contain other elements by substitution or condensation. carbohydrates and carbohydrate derivatives http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_78616 Any organic molecular entity that contains at least one C=C bond. olefinic compound olefinic compounds http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_78840 A hormone produced by gonadotropic cells in the anterior pituitary gland. A major gonadotropin secreted by the adenohypophysis (pituitary gland, anterior). Luteinizing hormone regulates steroid production by the interstitial cells of the testis and the ovary. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luteinizing_hormone https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208360 luteinizing hormone luteinizing hormones http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma74642 LH http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D007986 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_81568 Any member of the class of chlorobenzenes containing a mono- or poly-substituted benzene ring in which only one substituent is chlorine. monochlorobenzene monochlorobenzenes http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_83403 An organofluorine compound that is (trifluoromethyl)benzene and derivatives arising from substitution of one or more of the phenyl hydrogens. (trifluoromethyl)benzene (trifluoromethyl)benzenes http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_83565 Any member of the class of fluorobenzenes containing a mono- or poly-substituted benzene ring carrying a single fluorine substitutent. monofluorobenzene monofluorobenzenes http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_83575 A 17beta-hydroxy steroid that is testosterone in which the 4-5 double bond has been reduced to a single bond with unspecified configuration at position 5. 17beta-hydroxyandrostan-3-one 17β-hydroxyandrostan-3-one http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_85278 A drug that acts as an antagonist, agonist, reverse agonist, or in some other fashion when interacting with cellular receptors. receptor modulator receptor modulators http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_90710 A pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidin-7-one having a methyl substituent at the 1-position, a propyl substituent at the 3-position and a 2-ethoxy-5-[(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)sulfonyl]phenyl group at the 5-position. An orally bioavailable pyrazolopyrimidinone derivative structurally related to zaprinast, with vasodilating and potential anti-inflammatory activities. Upon oral administration, sildenafil selectively targets and inhibits cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP)-specific phosphodiesterase type 5 (PDE5), thereby inhibiting the PDE5-mediated degradation of cGMP found in smooth muscle and increasing cGMP availability. This results in prolonged smooth muscle relaxation in the corpus cavernosum of the penis, thereby causing vasodilation, blood engorgement and a prolonged penile erection. In the smooth muscle of the pulmonary vasculature, the increase in cGMP results in smooth muscle relaxation, vasodilation of the pulmonary vascular bed, relieving pulmonary hypertension and increasing blood flow in the lungs. In addition, sildenafil may reduce airway inflammation and mucus production. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sildenafil https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q191521 sildenafil http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh98000937 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C61940 G04BE03 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/136411 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/372572000 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_9139 A medication that is primarily used to treat fluid build-up due to heart failure, liver scarring, or kidney disease. It is also used in the treatment of high blood pressure, low blood potassium that does not improve with supplementation, early puberty in boys, acne and excessive hair growth in women, and as a part of feminizing hormone therapy in transgender women. A potassium sparing diuretic that acts by antagonism of aldosterone in the distal renal tubules. It is used mainly in the treatment of refractory edema in patients with congestive heart failure, nephrotic syndrome, or hepatic cirrhosis. Its effects on the endocrine system are utilized in the treatments of hirsutism and acne but they can lead to adverse effects. A steroid lactone that is 17alpha-pregn-4-ene-21,17-carbolactone substituted by an oxo group at position 3 and an alpha-acetylsulfanyl group at position 7. A synthetic 17-spironolactone corticosteroid with potassium-sparing diuretic, antihypertensive, and antiandrogen activities. Spironolactone competitively inhibits adrenocortical hormone aldosterone activity in the distal renal tubules, myocardium, and vasculature. This agent may inhibit the pathophysiologic effects of aldosterone produced in excess by various types of malignant and benign tumors. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spironolactone https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q422188 spironolactone http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85126790 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C840 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/9997 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D013148 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/387078006 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_9241 An eight-carbon ester form of testosterone. The number of ester carbon atoms correlate with the half-life of the prodrug. Testosterone inhibits gonadotropin secretion from the pituitary gland and ablates estrogen production in the ovaries, thereby decreasing endogenous estrogen levels. In addition, this agent promotes the maintenance of male sex characteristics and is indicated for testosterone replacement in hypogonadal males. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Testosterone_cypionate https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27108401 testosterone cypionate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C1246 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/835827 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/109034005 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_9463 Testosterone enanthate, sold under the brand names Delatestryl and Xyosted among others, is an androgen and anabolic steroid (AAS) medication which is used mainly in the treatment of low testosterone levels in men. It is also used in hormone therapy for transgender men. It is given by injection into muscle usually once every one to four weeks. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Testosterone_enanthate https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27108402 testosterone enanthate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C1247 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/37859 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C004648 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/116071004 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_9464 A cell that is found in a natural setting, which includes multicellular organism cells 'in vivo' (i.e. part of an organism), and unicellular organisms 'in environment' (i.e. part of a natural environment). cell in vivo native cell native cells A male germ cell is a germ cell that supports wolffian gamete production. male germ cell wolffian germ cell wolffian germ cell male germ cell male germ cells A male germ cell that develops from spermatogonia. The euploid primary spermatocytes undergo meiosis and give rise to the haploid secondary spermatocytes which in turn give rise to spermatids. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spermatocyte https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3486515 spermatocyte spermatocytes http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma84049 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C12605 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D013090 A male germ cell that develops from the haploid secondary spermatocytes. Without further division, spermatids undergo structural changes and give rise to spermatozoa. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spermatid https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1494188 spermatid spermatids http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma72294 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C12604 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D013087 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/38326003 A mature male germ cell that develops from a spermatid. https://homosaurus.org/terms/sperm spermatozoon sperm cell sperm cells http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85126546 QL966 QP255 sperm https://homosaurus.org/terms/sperm spermatozoon spermatozoa A female germ cell is a germ cell that supports müllerian gamete production. female germ cell müllerian germ cell müllerian germ cells female germ cell female germ cells A female germ cell that has entered meiosis. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oocyte https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3246226 oocyte oocytes http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma18644 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C12598 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D009865 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/86082002 A female gamete where meiosis has progressed to metaphase II and is able to participate in fertilization. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egg_cell https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1321695 ovum egg cell egg cells http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85096271 QL965 http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67343 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D010063 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/263828003 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/73153001 ovum ova A cell that is within the developmental lineage of gametes and is able to pass along its genetic material to offspring. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Germ_line_cells germ line cell germ line cells A cell with a membrane-bound nucleus. Cells of the higher organisms, containing a true nucleus bounded by a nuclear membrane. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Eukaryotic_cells eukaryotic cell eukaryotic cells http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C12596 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D005057 A mature sexual reproductive cell having a single set of unpaired chromosomes. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gamete https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211050 gamete gametes http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85052973 A mature sexual reproductive cell of the wolffian germline. male gamete wolffian gamete wolffian gametes male gamete male gametes Cells as they occur in animals. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Animal_cells animal cell animal cells The reproductive cell in multicellular organisms. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Germ_cells https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germ_cell https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q281579 germ cell germ cells http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85054322 QL964-QL966 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D005854 A primary oocyte is an oocyte that has not completed female meosis I. primary oocyte primary oocytes http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma18645 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C12600 A secondary oocyte is an oocyte that has not completed meiosis II. secondary oocyte secondary oocytes http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma18646 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C33523 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/46886002 A diploid cell that has derived from a spermatogonium and can subsequently begin meiosis and divide into two haploid secondary spermatocytes. primary spermatocyte primary spermatocytes http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma72292 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/49904001 One of the two haploid cells into which a primary spermatocyte divides, and which in turn gives origin to spermatids. secondary spermatocyte secondary spermatocytes http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma72293 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/3374006 A mature sexual reproductive cell of the müllerian germline. female gamete müllerian gamete müllerian gametes female gamete female gametes A disease that is the consequence of the presence of pathogenic microbial agents, including pathogenic viruses, pathogenic bacteria, fungi, protozoa, multicellular parasites, and aberrant proteins known as prions. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Infectious_diseases https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18123741 communicable disease infectious disease transmissible disease disease by infectious agent diseases by infectious agent http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85029015 RA643-RA644 RC109-RC216 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/DOID_0050117 communicable disease communicable diseases infectious disease infectious diseases transmissible disease transmissible diseases A cancer that is classified based on the organ it starts in. cancers by organ system organ system cancer organ system cancers http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/DOID_0050686 A cancer that is classified by the type of cell from which it is derived. cancers by cell type cell type cancer cell type cancers http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/DOID_0050687 A large intestine cancer that is located in the terminal part of the large intestine. cancer of anal canal cancer of the anal canal anal canal cancer anal canal cancers http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDDRA/10002124 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/DOID_0050688 A rare autosomal dominant syndrome usually caused by mutations in the CHD7 gene. The term CHARGE is an acronym for the following unusual congenital abnormalities that are associated with this syndrome: coloboma of the eye, heart defects, choanal atresia, growth and developmental retardation, genital, and ear abnormalities. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CHARGE_syndrome https://lgbta.fandom.com/wiki/CHARGE_Syndrome https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1023604 CHARGE association CHARGE syndrome http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C75100 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDDRA/10064063 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D058747 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/DOID_0050834 A gastrointestinal system cancer that has material basis in epithelial cells. carcinoma of the digestive system digestive system carcinoma carcinoma of the gastrointestinal system gastrointestinal system carcinoma gastrointestinal carcinoma gastrointestinal carcinomas http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C96963 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDDRA/10017940 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002672 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/DOID_0050922 digestive system carcinoma digestive system carcinomas A substance-related disorder that occurs upon the abrupt discontinuation/separation or a decrease in dosage of the intake of medications, recreational drugs, and alcohol. withdrawal disorder withdrawal disorders http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/DOID_0060001 A disease of mental health that occur during a child's developmental period between birth and age 18 resulting in retarding of the child's psychological or physical development. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3087172 disorder of psychological development developmental disorder of mental health developmental disorders of mental health disorder of psychological development disorders of psychological development A developmental disorder of mental health that categorizes specific learning disabilities and developmental disorders affecting coordination. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Specific_developmental_disorder https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7574983 specific developmental disorder, NOS specific developmental disorder specific developmental disorders SDD http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/10720004 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/DOID_0060038 A developmental disorder of mental health that refers to a group of five disorders characterized by impairments in socialization and communication, as well as restricted interests and repetitive behaviors. pervasive developmental disorder, NOS pervasive developmental disorder, unspecified pervasive development disorder pervasive developmental disorder pervasive developmental disorders http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C97179 PDD F84 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/DOID_0060040 pervasive developmental disorder, unspecified unspecified pervasive developmental disorder 299.9 F84.9 pervasive development disorder pervasive development disorders A spectrum of developmental disorders that includes autism, Asperger syndrome, and Rett syndrome. Signs and symptoms include poor communication skills, defective social interactions, and repetitive behaviors. Wide continuum of associated cognitive and neurobehavioral disorders, including, but not limited to, three core-defining features: impairments in socialization, impairments in verbal and nonverbal communication, and restricted and repetitive patterns of behaviors. https://homosaurus.org/terms/autismSpectrumDisorders autism or autism spectrum disorder autism spectrum disorder, unspecified other specified autism spectrum disorder autism spectrum disorder autism spectrum disorders http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh2008009581 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C88412 ASD http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDDRA/10063844 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D000067877 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/35919005 https://homosaurus.org/terms/autismSpectrumDisorders autism spectrum disorder, unspecified autism spectrum disorders, unspecified other specified autism spectrum disorder other specified autism spectrum disorders ASD ASDs A neoplasm that is composed of dysplastic cells and there is no morphologic evidence of infiltration of the surrounding tissues. premalignant neoplasm pre-malignant neoplasm pre-malignant neoplasms http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C36032 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/DOID_0060071 premalignant neoplasm premalignant neoplasms A neoplasm which is characterized by the absence of morphologic features associated with malignancy (severe cytologic atypia, tumor cell necrosis, and high mitotic rate). Benign neoplasms remain confined to the original site of growth and do not metastasize to other anatomic sites. benign neoplasm benign neoplasms 210-229.99 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C3677 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDDRA/10060999 D10-D36.9 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/DOID_0060072 An organ system cancer located in the muscular and skeletal organs and characterized by uncontrolled cellular proliferation of the musculoskeletal organs. musculoskeletal system cancer musculoskeletal cancer musculoskeletal cancers http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/DOID_0060100 musculoskeletal system cancer musculoskeletal system cancers A disease of anatomical entity that is located in the thoracic cavity. thoracic disease thoracic diseases http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/DOID_0060118 An agnosia that is a deficiency in understanding, processing, or describing emotions. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexithymia https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1129046 alexithymia http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDDRA/10077719 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031433 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/34413007 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/DOID_0060131 A bipolar disorder that is characterized by at least one hypomanic episode and at least one major depressive episode; with this disorder, depressive episodes are more frequent and more intense than manic episodes. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bipolar_II_disorder https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4086956 bipolar 2 disorder type two bipolar disorder bipolar II disorder BD-II bipolar II http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDDRA/10004940 F31.81 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/83225003 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/DOID_0060166 An allergy that is primarily located in the gastrointestinal tract. gastrointestinal allergy gastrointestinal allergies http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/DOID_0060502 A cell type cancer that has material basis in abnormally proliferating cells derived from precursor cells called blast cells. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blastoma https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q882077 blastoma blastomas http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C8997 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/DOID_0070003 A disorder which is not mental in nature or which is primarily non-mental. https://homosaurus.org/terms/physicalDisorders https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physical_disorder https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30314000 Differentiating the physical disorders from mental disorders can be a difficult problem in both medicine and law, most notably because it delves into deep issues, and very old and unresolved arguments in philosophy and religion. Many materialists believe that all mental disorders are physical disorders of some kind, even if tests for them have not yet been developed (and it has been the case that some disorders once widely thought to be purely mental, are known to have physical origins, such as schizophrenia). Some recognized physical disorders produce significant behavioral changes. For example, fever, head trauma, and hyperthyroidism can produce delirium. physical disorder physical disorders http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/DOID_0080015 https://homosaurus.org/terms/physicalDisorders A rare genetic and endocrine syndrome which is characterized by an overexpression of aromatase, the enzyme responsible for the biosynthesis of the estrogen sex hormones from the androgens, in turn resulting in excessive levels of circulating estrogens and, accordingly, symptoms of hyperestrogenism. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aromatase_excess_syndrome https://lgbta.fandom.com/wiki/Aromatase_Excess_Syndrome https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4795508 aromatase excess syndrome AES AEXS http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/709075008 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/DOID_0090122 A gastrointestinal system cancer that is located in the intestine. intestinal cancer intestinal cancers http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/DOID_10155 A reproductive cancer that is located in the prostate. https://homosaurus.org/terms/prostateCancer https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Prostate_cancer https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prostate_cancer https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181257 cancer of the prostate prostate cancer prostate cancers http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85107606 RC280.P7 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDDRA/10060862 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012125 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/DOID_10283 https://homosaurus.org/terms/prostateCancer A disease by infectious agent that results in infection, has material basis in bacteria. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Bacterial_diseases https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727028 bacterial infectious disease, NOS bacterial infectious disease bacterial infectious diseases http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85010843 QR201.B34 RC115-RC116 bacterial disease http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/87628006 bacterial disease bacterial diseases A personality disorder that involves a need for social isolation, anxiety in social situations, odd behavior and thinking, and often unconventional beliefs. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schizotypal_personality_disorder https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q861560 schizotypal disorder schizotypal personality disorder 301.22 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C92632 STPD StPD http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDDRA/10039651 F21 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D012569 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/31027006 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/DOID_10646 An anxiety disorder that involves the feeling of excessive and inappropriate levels of anxiety over being separated from a person to whom the individual has a strong emotional attachment or place. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Separation_anxiety_disorder https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2300749 separation anxiety disorder of childhood separation anxiety disorder separation anxiety disorders 309.21 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C35014 SAD http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDDRA/10040045 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/DOID_10685 A personality disorder that involves a prolonged disturbance of personality function characterized by depth and variability of moods. https://homosaurus.org/terms/borderlinePersonalityDisorder https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borderline_personality_disorder https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Borderline_personality_disorder https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208166 borderline personality disorder 301.83 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C92633 BPD http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDDRA/10006034 F60.3 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D001883 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/20010003 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/DOID_10930 https://homosaurus.org/terms/borderlinePersonalityDisorder A personality disorder that is characterized by a pervasive psychological dependence on other people. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dependent_personality_disorder https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q320719 dependent personality disorder 301.6 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C92637 DPD http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDDRA/10012355 F60.7 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D003859 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/84466009 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/DOID_10931 A personality disorder that is characterized by a pervasive pattern of preoccupation with orderliness, perfectionism, and mental and interpersonal control at the expense of flexibility, openness, and efficiency. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obsessive%E2%80%93compulsive_personality_disorder https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q231578 obsessive–compulsive personality disorder obsessive-compulsive personality disorder 301.4 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C92638 OCPD http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDDRA/10029901 F60.5 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/1376001 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/DOID_10932 An anxiety disorder characterized by recurrent, persistent obsessions or compulsions. Obsessions are the intrusive ideas, thoughts, or images that are experienced as senseless or repugnant. Compulsions are repetitive and seemingly purposeful behavior which the individual generally recognizes as senseless and from which the individual does not derive pleasure although it may provide a release from tension. An anxiety disorder that involves unwanted and repeated thoughts, feelings, ideas, sensations (obsessions), or behaviors that make them feel driven to do something (compulsions). https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Obsessive%E2%80%93compulsive_disorder https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obsessive%E2%80%93compulsive_disorder https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178190 obsessive compulsive disorder obsessive–compulsive disorder obsessive-compulsive disorder obsessive-compulsive disorders http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85093751 RC533 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C88411 OCD http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDDRA/10029898 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D009771 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/191736004 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/DOID_10933 A disorder of mental health in which the normally well-integrated functions of memory, identity, perception, or consciousness are separated (dissociated). https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Dissociative_disorders https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dissociative_disorder https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2627467 dissociative disorder dissociative disorders http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh92004916 RC553.D5 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C92197 DD http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDDRA/10013462 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D004213 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/44376007 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/DOID_10935 DD DDs A personality disorder that is characterized by a lack of interest in social relationships, a tendency towards a solitary lifestyle, secretiveness, emotional coldness and sometimes sexual apathy, with a simultaneous rich, elaborate and exclusively internal fantasy world. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schizoid_personality_disorder https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q498237 schizoid personality disorder 301.2 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C92631 SPD SzPD http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDDRA/10039624 F60.1 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D012557 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/52954000 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/DOID_10936 A personality disorder that is characterized by paranoia and a pervasive, long-standing suspiciousness and generalized mistrust of others. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paranoid_personality_disorder https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q747735 paranoid personality disorder 301.0 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C92630 PPD http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDDRA/10033869 F60.0 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D010260 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/13601005 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/DOID_10938 A personality disorder that involves a pervasive pattern of disregard for, and violation of, the rights of others that begins in childhood or early adolescence and continues into adulthood. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antisocial_personality_disorder https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118418 dissocial personality disorder antisocial personality disorder 301.7 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C88413 APD ASPD http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDDRA/10002822 F60.2 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D000987 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/26665006 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/DOID_10939 dissocial personality disorder DPD http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDDRA/10013455 F60.2 A disorder characterized by a marked pattern of inattention and/or hyperactivity-impulsivity that is inconsistent with developmental level and clearly interferes with functioning in at least two settings (e.g. at home and at school). At least some of the symptoms must be present before the age of 7 years. attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, NOS attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, other specified presentation attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, presentation unspecified attention deficit disorder with hyperactivity attention deficit hyperactivity disorder attention deficit hyperactivity disorders http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C97160 ADHD http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDDRA/10003736 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDDRA/10064104 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007018 F90 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/406506008 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/DOID_1094 attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, other specified presentation attention deficit hyperactivity disorders, other specified presentation attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, presentation unspecified attention deficit hyperactivity disorders, presentation unspecified attention deficit disorder with hyperactivity 314.01 ADDH http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D001289 A disease involving the ovary or ovaries. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ovarian_disease https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7113244 disease of ovary disease of the ovaries ovarian disease ovarian diseases http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/DOID_1100 disease of ovary disease of ovary, NOS diseases of ovary disease of the ovaries diseases of the ovaries A cell type cancer that has material basis in abnormally proliferating cells derived from embryonic mesoderm. sarcoma sarcomas http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85117504 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/372151005 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/DOID_1115 Anxiety disorder characterized by the persistent and irrational fear, anxiety, or avoidance of social or performance situations. social anxiety disorder social phobia social phobias 300.23 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDDRA/10041250 F40.1 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D000072861 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/25501002 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/DOID_11257 social anxiety disorder https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_anxiety_disorder social anxiety disorders http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C34927 SAD http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDDRA/10041242 An immune system disease that is an exaggerated immune response to allergens, such as insect venom, dust mites, pollen, pet dander, drugs or some foods. allergic disease allergic diseases http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/DOID_1205 A disease involving the vagina. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaginal_disease https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18211693 disease of vagina, NOS disease of the vagina vaginal disease vaginal diseases http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/DOID_121 disease of the vagina diseases of the vagina A psychological disorder characterized by an appetite for substances that are largely non-nutritive. An appetite for and the persistent ingestion of non-food substances such as clay. In order to diagnose pica, this behavior must have persisted over a period of at least one month. An eating disorder that is characterized by an appetite for non-nutritive substances or food ingredients. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Pica_(disorder) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pica_(disorder) https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1134891 pica disease pica picas http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85101913 307.52 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011856 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D010842 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/DOID_12128 An eating disorder characterized by the restraining of food intake for a period of time followed by an over intake or binging period that results in feelings of guilt and low self-esteem. An eating disorder that is characterized by a cycle of binge eating (bulimia or bingeing) followed by inappropriate acts (purging) to avert weight gain. Purging methods often include self-induced vomiting, use of laxatives or diuretics, excessive exercise, and fasting. https://homosaurus.org/terms/bulimiaNervosa https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulimia_nervosa https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q69268828 Although bulimia nervosa is often simply referred to as "bulimia", "bulimia" refers to bulimic behavior and not the disorder itself. bulimia nervosa 307.51 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C34440 BN bulimia http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDDRA/10006550 F50.2 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D052018 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/78004001 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/DOID_12129 https://homosaurus.org/terms/bulimiaNervosa A mood disorder that involves the presence of a low mood almost daily over a span of at least two years. Chronically depressed mood that occurs for most of the day more days than not for at least 2 years. The required minimum duration in children to make this diagnosis is 1 year. During periods of depressed mood, at least 2 of the following additional symptoms are present: poor appetite or overeating, insomnia or hypersomnia, low energy or fatigue, low self esteem, poor concentration or difficulty making decisions, and feelings of hopelessness. dysthymic disorder dysthymic disorders 300.4 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C34562 F34.1 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D019263 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/DOID_12139 A developmental disorder characterized by difficulties with social interaction and communication, and by restricted and repetitive behavior. autistic disorder http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDDRA/10003808 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/408856003 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/DOID_12849 A central nervous system disease that results in the progressive deterioration of function or structure of neurons. neurodegenerative disease neurodegenerative diseases http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/DOID_1289 A disorder characterized by sexual hypoactivity. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypoactive_sexual_desire_disorder https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q303555 female hypoactive sexual desire disorder male hypoactive sexual desire disorder hypoactive sexual desire disorder HSDD F52.0 302.71 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/DOID_13868 A disease by infectious agent that is carried out by a parasite which by definition is a pathogen that simultaneously injures and derives sustenance from its host. parasitic infectious disease parasitic infectious diseases parasitic disease http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/DOID_1398 parasitic disease parasitic diseases http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D010272 A bipolar disorder that is characterized by at least one manic or mixed episode. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bipolar_I_disorder https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4915474 bipolar 1 disorder type one bipolar disorder bipolar I disorder BD-I bipolar I http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDDRA/10004939 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/371596008 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/DOID_14042 A large intestine cancer that is located in the anus. https://homosaurus.org/terms/analCancer https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anal_cancer https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q484827 anus cancer cancer of the anus anal cancer anal cancers http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDDRA/10061424 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/DOID_14110 https://homosaurus.org/terms/analCancer anus cancer anus cancers Any of various diseases affecting the ureters. ureteral disease ureteral diseases http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/DOID_1426 An anxiety disorder that is characterized by long-lasting anxiety that is not focused on any one object or situation. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Generalized_anxiety_disorder https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q845224 generalized anxiety disorder generalized anxiety disorders 300.02 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C92622 GAD http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDDRA/10018105 F41.1 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/21897009 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/DOID_14320 A scabies that involves infestation of human itch mite Sarcoptes scabiei type hominis in immunocompromised and elderly persons, which is characterized by vesicles and formation of thick crusts over the skin, accompanied by abundant mites but only slight itching. Norwegian scabies crusted scabies http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C34855 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDDRA/10029791 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/128870005 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/DOID_14374 A disease that is characterized by abnormally rapid cell division. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18554796 neoplastic disease disease of cellular proliferation diseases of cellular proliferation http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/DOID_14566 neoplastic disease neoplastic diseases A disease of anatomical entity that is located in reproductive system organs. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reproductive_system_disease https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7314317 reproductive system disease reproductive system diseases http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/DOID_15 A personality disorder that is characterized by a pervasive pattern of social inhibition, feelings of inadequacy, extreme sensitivity to negative evaluation, and avoidance of social interaction. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avoidant_personality_disorder https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q509122 avoidant personality disorder 301.82 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C92636 AvPD http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDDRA/10003865 F60.6 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/37746008 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/DOID_1509 A disorder of mental health that involve long-term patterns of thoughts and behaviors that cause serious problems with relationships and work. https://homosaurus.org/terms/personalityDisorders personality disorders and disturbances in behavior https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Personality_disorder https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q270673 character disorder personality disorder personality disorders http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C34922 PD http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDDRA/10034721 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012075 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/33449004 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/DOID_1510 https://homosaurus.org/terms/personalityDisorders personality disorders and disturbances in behavior http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDDRA/10034726 character disorder character disorders PD PDs A disease involving the penis. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18554834 disease of the penis penile disease penile diseases http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/DOID_1529 disease of the penis diseases of the penis A disorder of mental health that affects cognitive functions including memory processing, perception and problem solving. cognitive disorder cognitive disorders http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C92196 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDDRA/10057668 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/443265004 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/DOID_1561 A disease by infectious agent that results in infection, has material basis in fungi, which pass the resistance barriers of the human or animal body. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Fungal_diseases https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q464067 mycosis fungal infectious disease fungal infectious diseases http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDDRA/10067330 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/3218000 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/DOID_1564 mycosis mycoses A primary, chronic disease with genetic, psychosocial, and environmental factors influencing its development and manifestations. The disease is often progressive and fatal. It is characterized by impaired control over drinking, preoccupation with the drug alcohol, use of alcohol despite adverse consequences, and distortions in thinking, most notably denial. Each of these symptoms may be continuous or periodic. A substance use disorder that involves the recurring use of alcoholic beverages despite negative consequences. https://homosaurus.org/terms/alcoholism https://homosaurus.org/v3/homoit0001530 alcoholism dipsomania https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcoholism https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15326 alcohol use disorder alcohol use disorders http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85003292 616.861 HV5001-HV5720.5 RC564.7-RC565.9 AUD http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDDRA/10001639 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDDRA/10080021 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030955 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D000437 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/7200002 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/DOID_1574 https://homosaurus.org/terms/alcoholism https://homosaurus.org/v3/homoit0001530 dipsomania https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dipsomania https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2717096 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDDRA/10013037 616.861 med. sci. / gen. med. 19 A thoracic cancer that originates in the mammary gland. https://homosaurus.org/terms/breastCancer https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breast_cancer https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Breast_cancer https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128581 breast cancer breast cancers http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85016679 RC280.B8 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDDRA/10006187 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/DOID_1612 https://homosaurus.org/terms/breastCancer A disease of cellular proliferation that is malignant and primary, characterized by uncontrolled cellular proliferation, local cell invasion and metastasis. https://homosaurus.org/terms/cancer https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cancer https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Cancer https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12078 cancer cancers http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85019492 RC261-RC282 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDDRA/10007050 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/DOID_162 https://homosaurus.org/terms/cancer A disease of anatomical entity that occurs in the muscular and/or skeletal system. musculoskeletal system disease musculoskeletal system diseases musculoskeletal disease http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/DOID_17 musculoskeletal disease musculoskeletal diseases A disorder of mental health where symptoms are deliberately produced, feigned or exaggerated in order to falsely demonstrate the presence of an illness. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Factitious_disorders https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Factitious_disorder https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2686385 factitious disorder with predominantly psychological signs and symptoms Note that authorities disagree about whether factitious disorder is a somatoform disorder. factitious disorder http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C92198 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDDRA/10061595 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D005162 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/50705009 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/DOID_1766 factitious disorder with predominantly psychological signs and symptoms 300.16 A disorder whose predominant feature is a loss or alteration in physical functioning that suggests a physical disorder but that is actually a direct expression of a psychological conflict or need. A somatoform disorder that involves numbness, blindness, paralysis or fits without a neurological cause. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conversion_disorder https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1051355 conversion disorder conversion disorders 300.11 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDDRA/10010893 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D003291 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/DOID_1768 A disease of anatomical entity that is located in kidney, ureter, bladder and urethra. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7900883 renal system disease urinary system disease urinary system diseases http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/DOID_18 renal system disease renal disease A cell type cancer that has material basis in abnormally proliferating cells derived from melanocytes which are found in skin, the bowel and the eye. The presence of a melanoma, a malignant cancer originating from pigment producing melanocytes. Melanoma can originate from the skin or the pigmented layers of the eye (the uvea). A malignant skin tumor of originating from melanocytes, pigment cells normally present in the epidermis and sometimes in the dermis. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Melanoma https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melanoma https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180614 malignant melanoma melanoma melanomas http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85083381 RC280.M37 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C3224 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDDRA/10053571 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002861 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D008545 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/DOID_1909 malignant melanoma malignant melanomas An organ system cancer that is manifested in the reproductive organs. reproductive organ cancer reproductive cancer reproductive cancers http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/DOID_193 reproductive organ cancer reproductive organ cancers A disease involving the fallopian tube. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18554947 disease of the fallopian tubes fallopian tube disease fallopian tube diseases http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/DOID_1962 disease of the fallopian tubes diseases of the fallopian tubes A colorectal cancer that is located in the rectum. cancer of rectum cancer of the rectum rectum cancer rectal cancer rectal cancers http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDDRA/10038038 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/DOID_1993 rectum cancer rectum cancers A musculoskeletal system cancer that is located in connective tissue. connective tissue cancer connective tissue cancers http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/DOID_201 A cognitive disorder that involves an excessive, irrational dread of everyday situations. anxiety disorder/anxiety state anxiety or fear-related disorders anxiety, dissociative and somatoform disorders https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anxiety_disorder https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Anxiety_disorders https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q544006 anxiety disorder, unspecified other anxiety disorder other specified anxiety disorder anxiety disorder anxiety disorders http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh2005006293 RC531 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C2878 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDDRA/10057666 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/197480006 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/DOID_2030 anxiety, dissociative and somatoform disorders 300 anxiety disorder, unspecified F41.9 other anxiety disorder other anxiety disorders F41 other specified anxiety disorder other specified anxiety disorders F41.8 A disorder characterized by an individual's inability to comprehend or share ideas or feelings because of an impairment in language, speech, or hearing. A specific developmental disorder that involves specific developmental disorders of speech and language. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Communication_disorders https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communication_disorder https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1058691 communications disorder communication disorder communication disorders http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C2958 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDDRA/10061046 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/278919001 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/DOID_2033 communications disorder communications disorders A disease involving the vulva. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vulvar_disease https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18211751 disease of vulva, NOS disease of the vulva disease of vulva vulvar disease vulvar diseases http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/DOID_2059 disease of the vulva diseases of the vulva disease of vulva diseases of vulva A large intestine cancer that is located in the colon. cancer of colon cancer of the colon colon cancer colonic cancer colonic cancers http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDDRA/10009944 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDDRA/10009989 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003003 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/DOID_219 colon cancer colon cancers A reproductive system disease that impairs the ability to reproduce and is located in the uterus, vagina, cervix, ovaries or fallopian tubes. female reproductive system disease https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5442760 müllerian reproductive system disease müllerian reproductive system diseases http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/DOID_229 female reproductive system disease female reproductive system diseases A demyelinating disease that involves damage to the fatty myelin sheaths around the axons of the brain and spinal cord resulting in demyelination and scarring. https://homosaurus.org/terms/MS https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Multiple_sclerosis https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiple_sclerosis https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8277 sclerosis multiple multiple sclerosis 340 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C3243 MS http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDDRA/10039720 G35 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D009103 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/24700007 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/DOID_2377 https://homosaurus.org/terms/MS A müllerian reproductive organ cancer that is located in the ovary. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Ovarian_cancer https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ovarian_cancer https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172341 ovarian cancer ovarian cancers http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/DOID_2394 A cognitive disorder that involves abnormal thinking and perceptions resulting in a disconnection with reality. https://homosaurus.org/terms/psychoticDisorders psychotic disorder psychotic disorders http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDDRA/10061920 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D011618 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/69322001 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/DOID_2468 https://homosaurus.org/terms/psychoticDisorders A syndrome resulting from bilateral lesions of the medial temporal lobe (including amygdaloid nucleus). Klüver–Bucy syndrome may present with compulsive eating, hypersexuality, insertion of inappropriate objects in the mouth (hyperorality), visual agnosia, and docility. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kl%C3%BCver%E2%80%93Bucy_syndrome temporal lobectomy behavior syndrome Kluver-Bucy syndrome Kluver–Bucy syndrome Klver-Bucy syndrome Klüver–Bucy syndrome 310.0 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C84802 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDDRA/10066431 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D020232 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/DOID_2510 A disease involving the testis. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7705854 disease of testis, NOS other testicular disease disease of testis disease of the testicles testicular disease testicular diseases http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/DOID_2519 other testicular disease other testicular diseases disease of testis diseases of testis disease of the testicles diseases of the testicles A personality disorder that involves an excessive preoccupation with issues of personal adequacy, power, prestige and vanity. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Narcissistic_personality_disorder https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1060310 narcissistic personality disorder 301.81 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C92635 NPD http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDDRA/10028712 F60.81 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/80711002 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/DOID_2745 A parasitic infectious disease that is caused by parasitic protozoa which are microorganisms classified as unicellular eukaryotes. protozoal disease parasitic protozoa infectious disease parasitic protozoa infectious diseases http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/DOID_2789 protozoal disease protozoal diseases B50-B64 A disease of anatomical entity that is located in endocrine glands which secretes a type of hormone directly into the bloodstream to regulate the body. endocrine, nutritional and metabolic diseases endocrine, nutritional and metabolic diseases, and immunity disorders https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Endocrine_diseases https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2661443 disease of other endocrine glands endocrine system disease endocrine system diseases endocrine, nutritional and metabolic diseases E00-E89 endocrine, nutritional and metabolic diseases, and immunity disorders 240-279.99 disease of other endocrine glands diseases of other endocrine glands 249-259.99 A disease of anatomical entity that is located in the immune system. immune system disease immune system diseases http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/DOID_2914 A reproductive system cancer that is located in the testicles. https://homosaurus.org/terms/testicularCancer https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Testicular_cancer https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q324464 testis cancer testicular cancer testicular cancers http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDDRA/10043302 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/DOID_2998 https://homosaurus.org/terms/testicularCancer testis cancer testis cancers http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDDRA/10057644 An allergic reaction triggered by exposure to allergens found in food; exposure can occur through the skin, respiratory tract or digestive tract. http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_1001890 allergies to foods, food additives, drugs and other chemicals https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Food_allergies https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Food_allergy https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q769815 foodborne allergy food allergy food allergies http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85050258 RC596 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C172304 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDDRA/10016946 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0500093 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/DOID_3044 allergies to foods, food additives, drugs and other chemicals http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDDRA/10001737 foodborne allergy foodborne allergies A cell type cancer that has material basis in abnormally proliferating cells derived from epithelial cells. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carcinoma https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Carcinoma https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33525 carcinoma carcinomas http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C2916 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDDRA/10007284 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D002277 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/68453008 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/DOID_305 An organ system cancer located in the gastrointestinal tract that is manifested in organs of the gastrointestinal system. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Gastrointestinal_cancer https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastrointestinal_cancer https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5526839 cancer of digestive system digestive system cancer cancer of gastrointestinal system cancer of gastrointestinal tract gastrointestinal system cancer gastrointestinal tract cancer gastrointestinal cancer gastrointestinal cancers GI cancer http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/DOID_3119 digestive system cancer digestive system cancers gastrointestinal system cancer gastrointestinal system cancers gastrointestinal tract cancer gastrointestinal tract cancers GI cancer GI cancers Any disease of the nervous system in which the myelin sheath of neurons is damaged. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demyelinating_disease https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1186703 demyelinating disease of central nervous system demyelinating disease demyelinating diseases http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/DOID_3213 demyelinating disease of central nervous system https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Demyelinating_diseases_of_CNS demyelinating diseases of CNS demyelinating disease of CNS demyelinating diseases of central nervous system A spinal cord disease that is characterized by inflammation of the white matter or gray matter of the spinal cord. http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_1001472 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myelitis https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q551085 other myelitis spinal corditis myelitis http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C26832 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDDRA/10028524 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012486 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D009187 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/41370002 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/DOID_322 other myelitis G04.89 A cell type benign neoplasm that is composed of a mixture of gonadal elements. A complex neoplasm composed of a mixture of gonadal elements, such as large primordial germ cells, immature Sertoli cells or granulosa cells of the sex cord, and gonadal stromal cells. Gonadoblastomas are most often associated with gonadal dysgenesis, 46, XY. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gonadoblastoma https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5581320 gonadoblastoma gonadoblastomas http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C3754 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDDRA/10018506 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000150 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D018238 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/74751003 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/DOID_3301 A nervous system disease that affects either the spinal cord (myelopathy) or brain (encephalopathy) of the central nervous system. CNS disease disease of central nervous system central nervous system disease central nervous system diseases http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/DOID_331 CNS disease CNS diseases disease of central nervous system diseases of central nervous system diseases of the central nervous system A major affective disorder marked by severe mood swings (manic or major depressive episodes) and a tendency to remission and recurrence. A mood disorder that involves alternating periods of mania and depression. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NBO_0000258 https://homosaurus.org/terms/bipolarDisorder manic depression https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bipolar_disorder https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Bipolar_disorder https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131755 bipolar disorder not otherwise specified bipolar disorder, unspecified bipolar affective disorder bipolar disorder bipolar disorders http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C34423 BD BPD http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDDRA/10057667 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007302 F31 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D001714 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/13746004 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/DOID_3312 https://homosaurus.org/terms/bipolarDisorder bipolar disorder not otherwise specified https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bipolar_disorder_not_otherwise_specified https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3540858 BD-NOS bipolar disorder, unspecified 296.80 bipolar affective disorder bipolar affective disorders A cognitive disorder a disturbance in which the person's mood is hypothesized to be the main underlying feature. A cognitive disorder that involves an excessive, irrational dread of everyday situations. affective disorder https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Mood_disorders https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mood_disorder https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188638 mood affective disorder The term given for a group of diagnoses in the DSM-IV-TR classification system where a disturbance in the person's emotional mood is hypothesised to be the main underlying feature. The classification is known as mood (affective) disorders in ICD-10. mood disorder mood disorders http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C92200 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDDRA/10079614 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D019964 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/46206005 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/DOID_3324 affective disorder affective disorders http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85001494 RC537-RC545 mood affective disorder mood affective disorders A personality disorder that is characterized by a pattern of excessive emotionality and attention-seeking, including an excessive need for approval and inappropriately seductive behavior, usually beginning in early adulthood. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Histrionic_personality_disorder https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Histrionic_personality_disorder https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q845787 histrionic personality disorder 301.5 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C92634 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDDRA/10020155 F60.4 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D006677 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/55341008 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/DOID_334 A disease involving the uterus. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18555940 disease of uterus, NOS disease of the uterus uterine disease uterine diseases http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85141611 RG301-RG391 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/DOID_345 disease of the uterus diseases of the uterus A breast cancer that has material basis in abnormally proliferating cells derived from epithelial cells. carcinoma of breast carcinoma of the breast breast carcinoma breast carcinomas http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C4872 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDDRA/10006204 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/DOID_3459 A reproductive organ cancer that is located in the uterus. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uterine_cancer https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1209744 cancer of the womb womb cancer cancer of the uterus uterine cancer uterine cancers http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85141610 RC280.U8 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDDRA/10046766 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/DOID_363 Any of various diseases affecting the bladder. bladder disease bladder diseases http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/DOID_365 A rare malignant mesenchymal neoplasm that arises from the prostate gland. prostatic sarcoma sarcoma of prostate sarcoma of the prostate prostate sarcoma http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C7731 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/DOID_4054 prostatic sarcoma sarcoma, prostatic A communication disorder that is a loss of ability to recognize objects, persons, sounds, shapes, or smells while the specific sense is not defective nor is there any significant memory loss. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agnosia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Agnosia https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220322 agnosia agnosias http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C84542 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDDRA/10048663 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010524 R48.1 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D000377 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/42341009 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/DOID_4090 A primary bacterial infectious disease that is a sexually transmitted systemic disease, has material basis in Treponema pallidum subsp pallidum, which is transmitted by sexual contact, transmitted by blood product transfusion, transmitted by congenital method from mother to fetus or transmitted by contact with infectious lesions. If left untreated, produces chancres, rashes, and systemic lesions in a clinical course with three stages continued over many years. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Syphilis https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syphilis https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41083 syfilis syphilis http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85131679 RC201-RC201.9 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C35055 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDDRA/10062120 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D013587 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/76272004 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/DOID_4166 syfilis https://lgbt.dk/ordbog/syfilis/ A speech disorder that involves a complete inability to speak. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muteness https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q671776 muteness mutism http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDDRA/10028403 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002300 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/88052002 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/DOID_4189 A reproductive organ cancer that is located in the cervix. https://homosaurus.org/terms/cervicalCancer https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cervical_cancer https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160105 cancer of the cervix cervical cancer cervical cancers http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85022186 RC280.U8 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDDRA/10008229 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/DOID_4362 https://homosaurus.org/terms/cervicalCancer A category of psychiatric disorders which are characterized by the presence of physical symptoms that suggest a medical condition but are not fully explained by any known medical reasons. A disease of mental health that involves physical symptoms suggesting a physical illness where the biological or medical cause of the symptoms is indeterminate. Disorders having the presence of physical symptoms that suggest a general medical condition but that are not fully explained by another medical condition, by the direct effects of a substance, or by another mental disorder. The medically unexplained symptoms must cause clinically significant distress or impairment in social, occupational, or other areas of functioning. somatic symptom and related disorders https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somatic_symptom_disorder https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q936549 other somatoform disorder somatoform disorder not otherwise specified somatoform disorder, unspecified undifferentiated somatoform disorder psychosomatic disorder somatic symptom disorder somato-psychic disorder somatoform disorder somatoform disorders http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85124779 RC552.S66 300.8 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C34956 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDDRA/10054153 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDDRA/10078076 F45 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D013001 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/31297008 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/DOID_4737 other somatoform disorder other somatoform disorders 300.89 somatoform disorder, unspecified F45.9 undifferentiated somatoform disorder 300.82 psychosomatic disorder psychosomatic disorders somatic symptom disorder somatic symptom disorders somato-psychic disorder somato-psychic disorders A reproductive system disease that affects wolffian reproductive organs. male reproductive system disease https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6742925 wolffian reproductive system disease wolffian reproductive system diseases http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/DOID_48 male reproductive system disease male reproductive system diseases A anus cancer that has material basis in abnormally proliferating cells derived from epithelial cells and is located in the anus. anus carcinoma carcinoma of anus carcinoma of the anus anal carcinoma anal carcinomas http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C9291 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDDRA/10002141 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/448315008 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/DOID_4908 An organ system cancer located_in the thoracic cavity that develops in the different types of cells within the lungs, as well as less common cancers of the esophagus, the trachea, or the chest wall. thorax cancer thoracic cancer thoracic cancers http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/DOID_5093 thorax cancer thorax cancers A disorder of mental health that involves disruption of sleep patterns. sleep disorders and disturbances sleep wake disorder https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Sleep_disorders https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sleep_disorder https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177190 disorder sleep non-organic sleep disorder sleep disorder, unspecified somnipathy disorder of sleep sleep disorder sleep disorders http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85123404 RC547-RC549 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C3376 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDDRA/10013268 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/39898005 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/DOID_535 sleep disorders and disturbances http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDDRA/10040991 sleep wake disorder sleep wake disorders http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D012893 non-organic sleep disorder non-organic sleep disorders sleep disorder, unspecified 307.46 G47.9 somnipathy somnipathies disorder of sleep disorders of sleep A contagious infestation of parasitic insects of the order Phthiraptera. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1343674 louse infestation lice infestation lice infestations http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDDRA/10024424 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D010373 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/DOID_5502 louse infestation louse infestations http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/414618002 Any of various diseases affecting the kidney. kidney disease kidney diseases http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/DOID_557 An intestinal cancer that effects the long, tube-like organ that is connected to the small intestine at one end and the anus at the other. large intestine cancer large intestinal cancer large intestinal cancers http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/DOID_5672 large intestine cancer large intestine cancers An anxiety disorder where fear and anxiety are triggered by a specific stimulus or situation. phobia other phobic anxiety disorder phobic anxiety disorder, unspecified phobic anxiety disorder psychological phobia phobic disorder phobic disorders 300.2 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDDRA/10034919 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D010698 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/386810004 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/DOID_591 phobia phobias other phobic anxiety disorder other phobic anxiety disorders F40.8 phobic anxiety disorder, unspecified F40.9 phobic anxiety disorder phobic anxiety disorders F40 psychological phobia psychological phobias A phobic disorder involving the specific anxiety about being in a place or situation where escape is difficult or embarrassing or where help may be unavailable. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agoraphobia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Agoraphobia agoraphobia with panic disorder agoraphobia without panic disorder agoraphobia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C34362 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDDRA/10001502 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000756 F40.0 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D000379 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/70691001 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/DOID_593 agoraphobia with panic disorder 300.21 agoraphobia without panic disorder agoraphobia without mention of panic attacks 300.22 A type of anxiety disorder characterized by unexpected panic attacks that last minutes or, rarely, hours. Panic attacks begin with intense apprehension, fear or terror and, often, a feeling of impending doom. Symptoms experienced during a panic attack include dyspnea or sensations of being smothered; dizziness, loss of balance or faintness; choking sensations; palpitations or accelerated heart rate; shakiness; sweating; nausea or other form of abdominal distress; depersonalization or derealization; paresthesias; hot flashes or chills; chest discomfort or pain; fear of dying and fear of not being in control of oneself or going crazy. Agoraphobia may also develop. Similar to other anxiety disorders, it may be inherited as an autosomal dominant trait. An anxiety disorder that is characterized by unexpected and repeated episodes of intense fear accompanied by physical symptoms that may include chest pain, heart palpitations, shortness of breath, dizziness, or abdominal distress. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panic_disorder https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q741713 panic disorder panic disorders http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C34890 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDDRA/10033666 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D016584 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/371631005 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/DOID_594 A phobic disorder that is characterized by an unreasonable or irrational fear related to exposure to specific objects or situations. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Specific_phobia other isolated or specific phobias isolated phobia simple phobia specific phobia specific phobias http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C35284 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDDRA/10041446 F40.2 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C562465 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/DOID_599 other isolated or specific phobias 300.29 isolated phobia isolated phobias simple phobia simple phobias An anal canal cancer that derives from epithelial cells. carcinoma of anal canal carcinoma of the anal canal anal canal carcinoma anal canal carcinomas http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C7489 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C563020 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/285310000 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/DOID_6126 A disease characterised by inflammation of both the brain and the spinal cord. http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001423 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encephalomyelitis https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1634879 central nervous systemitis encephalomyelitis http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C34580 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDDRA/10014619 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D004679 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/62950007 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/DOID_640 connective tissue disease connective tissue diseases http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/DOID_65 A disease that disrupts the functioning of an anatomical entity. disease by anatomical system disease of anatomical entity diseases of anatomical entities http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/DOID_7 Any of various diseases affecting the urethra. urethral disease urethral diseases http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/DOID_732 A psychotic disorder that involves an uncommon psychiatric condition in which patients present with circumscribed symptoms of non-bizarre delusions, but with the absence of prominent hallucinations and no thought disorder, mood disorder, or significant flattening effect. paranoid disorder https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Delusional_disorders https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delusional_disorder https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q721073 delusional disorder delusional disorders 297.1 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C94379 F22.0 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/48500005 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/DOID_778 paranoid disorder paranoid disorders A parasitic ectoparasitic infectious disease that involves infestation of mites, usually those belonging to the families Sarcoptidae, Trombiculidae and Demodicidae. infestation by Acarina mite infestation mite infestations http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D008924 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/DOID_7894 infestation by Acarina infestation by Acarina, NOS A contagious skin disease that is caused by the burrowing parasitic mite, Sarcoptes scabiei, and is characterized by intense itching and small, raised red spots in the area of the mite burrows. https://homosaurus.org/terms/scabies https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scabies https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167178 scabies 133.0 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C34998 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDDRA/10039511 B86 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D012532 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/DOID_8295 https://homosaurus.org/terms/scabies A connective tissue disorder involving the growth of fibrous plaques in the soft tissue of the penis. Specifically, scar tissue forms in the tunica albuginea, the thick sheath of tissue surrounding the corpora cavernosa, causing pain, abnormal curvature, erectile dysfunction, indentation, loss of girth and shortening. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peyronie%27s_disease https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q874586 Peyronie's disease Peyronie disease François Gigot de la Peyronie 607.85 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDDRA/10034765 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/DOID_8616 A disease of anatomical entity that is located in the central nervous system or located in the peripheral nervous system. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nervous_system_disease https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6996973 nervous system disease A connective tissue cancer that derives from lymphatic endothelium, and derives from spindle cells, results in formation of vascular channels that fill with blood cells, has material basis in Human herpesvirus 8 (HHV8). A systemic disease which can present with cutaneous lesions with or without internal involvement. Tumors are caused by Human herpesvirus 8 (HHV8), also known as Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (KSHV). https://homosaurus.org/terms/kaposisSarcoma Kaposi's sarcoma NOS unspecified Kaposi's sarcoma Kaposi sarcoma Kaposi's sarcoma Kaposi's sarcomas http://homosaurus.org/v2/kaposisSarcoma 176 KS http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDDRA/10023284 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDDRA/10023285 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100726 C46 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/DOID_8632 https://homosaurus.org/terms/kaposisSarcoma Kaposi's sarcoma NOS http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDDRA/10023290 unspecified Kaposi's sarcoma Kaposi's sarcoma, unspecified Kaposi's sarcoma of unspecified site Kaposi's sarcoma, unspecified site 176.9 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDDRA/10023298 C46.9 http://homosaurus.org/v2/kaposisSarcoma A specific developmental disorder that is characterized by abnormal eating habits that may involve either insufficient or excessive food intake to the detriment of an individual's physical and emotional health. https://homosaurus.org/terms/eatingDisorders feeding and eating disorders https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Eating_disorders https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eating_disorder https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q373822 eating disorder, unspecified disordered eating disorder of eating eating disorder eating disorders http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh86004209 RC552.E18 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C89332 ED http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDDRA/10014062 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/72366004 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/DOID_8670 https://homosaurus.org/terms/eatingDisorders feeding and eating disorders eating and feeding disorders http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D001068 eating disorder, unspecified http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDDRA/10014066 F50.9 disordered eating Abnormal eating behaviors, including binge eating, compulsive eating, emotional eating, night eating, and self-induced vomiting, though not at a level that rises to the diagnosis of eating disorder. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C121669 disorder of eating disorders of eating An eating disorder characterized by refusal to maintain a healthy body weight, and an obsessive fear of gaining weight due to a distorted self image. An eating disorder that is characterized by the lack or loss of appetite, known as anorexia. Other features include excess fear of becoming overweight; body image disturbance; significant weight loss; refusal to maintain minimal normal weight; and amenorrhea. https://homosaurus.org/terms/anorexiaNervosa https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anorexia_nervosa https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Anorexia_nervosa https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131749 Although anorexia nervosa is often simply referred to as "anorexia", "anorexia" refers to anorexia behavior and not the disorder itself. anorexia nervosa 307.1 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C34387 AN anorexia http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDDRA/10002649 F50.0 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D000856 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/56882008 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/DOID_8689 https://homosaurus.org/terms/anorexiaNervosa A herpes simplex that results in infection located in genital system, or located in rectum, has material basis in Human herpesvirus 1 or has material basis in Human herpesvirus 2, which is transmitted by sexual contact. The infection has symptom sores, has symptom fever, and has symptom swollen glands. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genital_herpes https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7476596 genital herpes herpes genitalis herpes genitalis https://lgbt.dk/ordbog/herpes-genitalis/ A communication disorder that involves difficulty with the act of speech production. speech disorder speech disorders http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/DOID_92 A large intestine cancer that is located in the colon and/or located in the rectum. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Colorectal_cancer https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colorectal_cancer https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188874 colon/rectal cancer colorectal cancer colorectal cancers CRC http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDDRA/10061451 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/DOID_9256 colon/rectal cancer colon/rectal cancers A disease by infectious agent that results in infection, has material basis in viruses. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Viral_diseases https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viral_disease https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1928978 virus disease viral infectious disease viral infectious diseases http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh2002006451 http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85143818 574.234 RA644.V55 RC114.5-RC114.6 viral disease http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/34014006 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/DOID_934 virus disease virus diseases 574.234 20 viral disease viral diseases Features of the Earth, typically those that were created naturally. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geographical_feature geographical feature geographic feature geographic features http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00000000 geographical feature geographical features An anthropogenic geographic feature is a geographic feature resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. An anthropogenic geographic feature is a geographic feature resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. artificial geographic feature manmade feature anthropogenic geographic feature anthropogenic geographic features http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00000002 artificial geographic feature artificial geographic features manmade feature man-made feature man-made features manmade features A region defined for administrative purposes. administrative area administrative region administrative regions administrative area administrative areas A construction which enables the movement of humans, their animals or their vehicles. transport feature transport features http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00000010 A marine water body which is constitutes the majority of an astronomical body's hydrosphere. ocean oceans http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85093871 A large expanse of saline water usually connected with an ocean. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Seas https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165 sea seas http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh2003003080 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/225742004 An accumulation of water of varying size. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Body_of_water https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Bodies_of_water https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15324 waterbody body of water water body water bodies http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh2003004821 waterbody waterbodies body of water bodies of water An open way for the passage of vehicles, persons, or animals on land. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Roads https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Road https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34442 road roads http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00000064 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/272510001 A feature that has been constructed by deliberate human effort. construction constructions http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00000070 A permanent walled and roofed construction. A structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place. buildings and structures https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Building building buildings http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00000073 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C80231 buildings and structures https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Buildings_and_structures A landform consisting of loose rock particles such as sand, gravel, shingle, pebbles, cobble, or even shell fragments along the shoreline of a body of water. https://homosaurus.org/terms/beaches beach beaches http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00000091 https://homosaurus.org/terms/beaches A part of an astronomical body which is primarily composed of a continuous volume of solid material, shaped by one or more environmental processes. geological feature physiographic feature solid astronomical body part solid astronomical body parts http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00000191 geological feature geological features physiographic feature physiographic features A sea that is not connected with an ocean. landlocked sea landlocked seas A building in which a business presents a selection of goods and offers to trade or sell them to customers for money or other goods. https://homosaurus.org/terms/shops store shop shops http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00002221 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/257701001 https://homosaurus.org/terms/shops store stores A building part is a construction which is part of a building. building part building parts http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000420 A bathroom is a room which contains a washbasin or other fixture, such as a shower or bath, used for bathing by humans. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bathroom https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Bathrooms https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190771 bathroom bathrooms http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000422 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/223359008 A building part which is separated from other building parts by one or more interior walls and, optionally, outdoor areas by one or more exterior walls. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Rooms https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Room https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180516 room rooms http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000426 http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh90000997 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C69074 A piece of furniture with a raised surface commonly used to seat a single person. A seat, typically for one person, that has a back and legs. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000586 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Chairs https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chair https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15026 chair chairs http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85022351 NK2715 TS886.5.C45 TT197.5.C45 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C122026 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/706699008 A piece of furniture is a movable object intended to support various human activities such as seating (e.g., chairs, stools and sofas) and sleeping (e.g., beds). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000587 piece of furniture pieces of furniture A mass of water water mass water masses A building which is publically accessible. public building public buildings http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000781 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C53546 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/257674002 A material part of an astronomical body. astronomical body part astronomical body parts http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000813 The gravitational sphere of influence referenced in this class' definition is the Hill sphere: a region in which an object dominates the attraction of satellites despite gravitational perturbations. A biosphere is a part of an astronomical body which includes, as parts, all the living entities within the gravitational sphere of influence of that body, as well as the non-living and dead entities with which they interact. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000817 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biosphere https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42762 biosphere biospheres A building within which food and drink are prepared and served to customers in exchange for money or other goods and/or services. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Restaurants https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Restaurant restaurant restaurants http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000934 http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85113249 TX945-TX945.5 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/257689006 A meteor is any matter- or energy-based entity which is located in the atmosphere of an astronomical body. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01001008 https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131136 meteor meteors http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85084363 QB740-QB753 A meteor that is primarily composed of light. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01001009 https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q494057 photometeor photometeors A building which is primarily used to facilitate the buying or selling of goods or services. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Commercial_buildings https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commercial_building commercial building commercial buildings http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01001222 A construction which comprises a durable surface layer overlying a solid surface intended to sustain vehicular or foot traffic. constructed pavement constructed pavements http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01001272 A body of water which is primarily composed of saline water. This class has its subclasses populated by inference. saline body of water saline water body saline water bodies saline body of water saline bodies of water A body made up of any of various liquids. body of liquid bodies of liquid A part of an astronomical body which is primarily composed of a continuous volume of liquid material, shaped by one or more environmental processes. liquid astronomical body part liquid astronomical body parts A part of an astronomical body which is primarily composed of a continuous volume of liquid or gaseous material, shaped by one or more environmental processes. fluid astronomical body part fluid astronomical body parts A building which is primarily used for the long-term habitation of humans. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01001480 domestic building domestic buildings A building which used to forcibly confine humans and deprive them of selected rights and freedoms, under the authority of a state. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01001481 public prison public prisons A part of an astronomical body which is primarily composed of a continuous medium bearing liquid, gaseous, and solid material in varying quantities. compound astronomical body part compound astronomical body parts A sea which shalowly covers central areas of continents during periods of high sea level that result in marine transgressions. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1973404 inland sea inland seas A planned process that is the movement of people, animals and goods from one location to another. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_02000125 transportation http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C141286 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D014186 A process in which includes the components of an environmental system as participants. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_02500000 environmental system process environmental system processes A process during which material is displaced from its original location and transported either to a new location or back to the original location. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_03000010 material transport process material transport processes One of the large landmasses of the earth. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Continents https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Continent https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5107 continent continents http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85031556 The continents and countries situated on those continents; the United States and each of the constituent states arranged by region; Canada and each of its provinces; Australia and each of its states; the major bodies of water and major islands on both hemispheres; and selected major cities. https://mamoura.eci.ufmg.br/tematres/vocab/index.php?tema=51 environmental or geographical location https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Location https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2221906 geographical location geographic area geographic location geographic locations location http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D005842 https://mamoura.eci.ufmg.br/tematres/vocab/index.php?tema=51 environmental or geographical location environmental and geographical locations http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/308916002 geographical location geographical locations geographic area geographic areas http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C16632 location locations The continent located south of Europe and bordered to the west by the South Atlantic and to the east by the India Ocean. The continent south of Europe, east of the Atlantic Ocean and west of the Indian Ocean. https://mamoura.eci.ufmg.br/tematres/vocab/index.php?tema=183 Africa and the Middle East http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D000349 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Africa https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Africa https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15 Africa http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85001531 960 African http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C26272 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/223498002 https://mamoura.eci.ufmg.br/tematres/vocab/index.php?tema=183 Africa and the Middle East 960 20 African Africans North America is a continent in the western hemisphere of Earth, bordered to the west by the Pacific Ocean, the east by the Atlantic Ocean, the north by the Arctic Ocean, and connected at the south to South America by the Isthmus of Panama. The northern continent of the Western Hemisphere, extending northward from the Colombia-Panama border and including Central America, Mexico, Caribbean area, the United States, Canada and Greenland. The term often refers more narrowly to Mexico, continental United States, and Canada. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:North_America https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_America North America North American http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D009656 North American North Americans South America is a continent of the western hemisphere with most of its area in the southern hemisphere. It is situated between the Pacific Ocean and the Atlantic Ocean and is attached at the north to North America by the Isthmus of Panama. The southern continent of the Western Hemisphere, extending southward from the Colombia-Panama border. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:South_America https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_America South America South American http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D013020 South American South Americans Eurasia is the largest continent on Earth, comprising all of Europe and Asia. The term is a portmanteau of its constituent continents (Europe and Asia). Located primarily in the Northern and Eastern Hemispheres, it is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the west, the Pacific Ocean to the east, the Arctic Ocean to the north, and by Africa, the Mediterranean Sea, and the Indian Ocean to the south. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Eurasia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eurasia https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5401 Eurasia Eurasian https://viaf.org/viaf/239429852 Eurasian Eurasians The continent and country between the Indian Ocean and the South Pacific Ocean, south of Asia. The smallest continent and an independent country, comprising six states and two territories. Its capital is Canberra. Australia and New Zealand https://lgbt.wikia.org/wiki/Australia Australia Australian http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C16311 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D001315 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/223621005 https://gynopedia.org/Australia Australia and New Zealand Australian Australians The continent north of Africa, west of Asia and east of the Atlantic Ocean. The continent whose boundaries are the Atlantic Ocean in the west, the Arctic Ocean to the north, the Ural Mountains and Ural River in the east, the Caspian Sea, Caucasus mountains and Black Sea in the southeast and the Mediterranean Sea in the south. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Europe https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europe https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46 Europe European http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C26274 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D005060 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/223502009 European Europeans The largest of the continents. It was known to the Romans more specifically as what we know today as Asia Minor. The name comes from at least two possible sources: from the Assyrian asu (to rise) or from the Sanskrit usa (dawn), both with reference to its being the land of the rising sun, i.e., eastern as opposed to Europe, to the west. The world's largest continent; it occupies the eastern part of the Eurasian landmass and its adjacent islands and is separated from Europe by the Ural Mountains. Asia and Oceania https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Asia https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48 Asia 950 Asian http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D001208 Asia and Oceania 950 20 Asian Asians A southern region and peninsula of Asia, mostly situated on the Indian Plate and projecting southwards into the Indian Ocean from the Himalayas. Geologically, the Indian subcontinent is related to the land mass that rifted from Gondwana and merged with the Eurasian plate nearly 55 million years ago. Geographically, it is the peninsular region in south-central Asia delineated by the Himalayas in the north, the Hindu Kush in the west, and the Arakanese in the east. Politically, the Indian subcontinent includes Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan and Sri Lanka. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_subcontinent https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60140 Indian subcontinent Indian http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/223506007 Indian Indians A grouping term including Australia, New Zealand, the southwestern islands of the Pacific Ocean and the eastern islands of the Australasian Mediterranean Sea. A term used to refer to Polynesia (including New Zealand), Melanesia (including New Guinea), Micronesia as a whole, and Australia. The islands of the central and South Pacific, including Micronesia, Melanesia, Polynesia, and traditionally Australasia. Asia and Oceania https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oceania https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q538 Oceania Oceanian http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D044349 Asia and Oceania Oceanian Oceanians A country in the Pacific, comprised of islands in the South Pacific Ocean, southeast of Australia. A group of islands in the southwest Pacific. Its capital is Wellington. It was discovered by the Dutch explorer Abel Tasman in 1642 and circumnavigated by Cook in 1769. Colonized in 1840 by the New Zealand Company, it became a British crown colony in 1840 until 1907 when colonial status was terminated. New Zealand is a partly anglicized form of the original Dutch name Nieuw Zeeland, new sea land, possibly with reference to the Dutch province of Zeeland. Australia and New Zealand New Zealand New Zealander http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C16914 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D009520 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/223625001 https://gynopedia.org/New_Zealand Australia and New Zealand New Zealander New Zealanders The geographical area of Africa comprising Angola; Botswana; Lesotho; Malawi; Mozambique; Namibia; South Africa; Swaziland; Zambia; and Zimbabwe. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southern_Africa https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27394 Africa, southern Southern Africa southern Africa South Africa 968 South African http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D000353 968 20 South African South Africans The geographical area of Africa comprising Benin; Burkina Faso; Capo Verde, Cote D'Ivoire; Gambia; Ghana; Guinea; Guinea Bissau; Liberia; Mali; Mauritania; Niger; Nigeria; Senegal; Sierra Leone; and Togo. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Africa https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4412 Africa, western Western Africa western Africa West Africa 966 West African http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D000354 966 20 West African West Africans The geographical area of Africa comprising Algeria; Egypt; Libya; Morocco and Tunisia. It includes also the vast deserts and oases of the Sahara. It is often referred to as North Africa or the Maghreb. The northernmost region of the African continent, separated by the Sahara from Sub-Saharan Africa. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Africa https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27381 Africa, North Northern Africa North Africa 961 North African http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D000352 961 20 North African North Africans A vast geographical and geological feature, approximately 6,000 km in length, which runs from northern Syria in Southwest Asia to central Mozambique in East Africa. Caused by the geological process of rifting, it is a complex feature where several plates of the earth's crust join. The rift valley varies in width from thirty to one hundred km, and in depth from a few hundred to several thousand meters. Central and Eastern Africa https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Africa https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27407 Eastern Africa eastern Africa East Africa 967.6 East African http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D000351 Central and Eastern Africa Africa, central & eastern central and eastern Africa 967.6 20 East African East Africans A large area in the Middle East south of the Taurus Mountains, bounded by the Mediterranean Sea on the west, and by the northern Arabian Desert and Upper Mesopotamia to the east. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anatolia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Anatolia https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q51614 Anatolia Anatolian Anatolian Anatolians A Eurasian country that stretches across the Anatolian peninsula in western Asia and Thrace (Rumelia) in the Balkan region of southeastern Europe. Turkey borders eight countries: Bulgaria to the northwest; Greece to the west, Georgia to the northeast; Armenia, Azerbaijan (the exclave of Nakhichevan), and Iran to the east; and Iraq and Syria to the southeast. The Mediterranean Sea and Cyprus are to the south; the Aegean Sea and Archipelago are to the west; and the Black Sea is to the north. Separating Anatolia and Thrace are the Sea of Marmara and the Turkish Straits (the Bosporus and the Dardanelles), which are commonly reckoned to delineate the border between Asia and Europe, thereby making Turkey transcontinental. The territory of Turkey is subdivided into 81 provinces for administrative purposes. The provinces are organized into 7 regions for census purposes; however, they do not represent an administrative structure. Each province is divided into districts, for a total of 923 districts. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Turkey https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkey https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43 Turkey Turk Turkish http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C17222 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D014421 https://gynopedia.org/Turkey Turk Turks A subregion of Asia, consisting of the countries that are geographically south of China and Japan, east of India, west of Papua New Guinea, and north of Australia. Southeast Asia is bordered to the north by East Asia, to the west by South Asia and the Bay of Bengal, to the east by Oceania and the Pacific Ocean, and to the south by Australia and the Indian Ocean. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southeast_Asia https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11708 Southeastern Asia Southeast Asia 959 Southeast Asian http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D001210 959 20 Southeast Asian Southeast Asians A country in North Africa. It is bordered by Egypt to the north, the Red Sea to the northeast, Eritrea and Ethiopia to the east, Kenya and Uganda to the southeast, Democratic Republic of the Congo and the Central African Republic to the southwest, Chad to the west and Libya to the northwest. Sudan is divided into twenty-six states (wilayat, singular wilayah) which in turn are subdivided into 133 districts. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GAZ_00000560 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Sudan https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1049 Republic of Sudan Republic of the Sudan Sudan Sudanese http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C17170 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D013397 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/223518003 Egypt on the west side of the Suez Canal, in Africa. Egypt in Africa A country situated on the Mediterranean coast of North Africa. It is bordered by Algeria to the west and Libya to the southeast. Tunisia is subdivided into 24 governorates, divided into 262 "delegations" or "districts" (mutamadiyat), and further subdivided into municipalities (shaykhats). https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Tunisia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunisia https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q948 Tunisia Tunisian http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C17221 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D014416 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/223514001 https://gynopedia.org/Tunisia Tunisian Tunisians A country in the Maghreb region of North Africa. It is the largest country in Africa and the Arab world, and is bordered to the northeast by Tunisia; to the east by Libya; to the southeast by Niger; to the southwest by Mali, Mauritania, and Western Sahara; to the west by Morocco; and to the north by the Mediterranean Sea. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GAZ_00000563 https://mamoura.eci.ufmg.br/tematres/vocab/index.php?tema=187 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algeria https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Algeria https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q262 People's Democratic Republic of Algeria Algeria Algerian http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C16274 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D000462 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/223510005 https://mamoura.eci.ufmg.br/tematres/vocab/index.php?tema=187 Algerian Algerians A country in North Africa. It has a coast on the Atlantic Ocean that reaches past the Strait of Gibraltar into the Mediterranean Sea. Morocco has international borders with Algeria to the east, Spain to the north (a water border through the Strait and land borders with two small Spanish autonomous cities, Ceuta and Melilla), and Mauritania to the south. Morocco is divided into 16 regions, and subdivided into 62 prefectures and provinces. Because of the conflict over Western Sahara, the status of both regions of "Saguia el-Hamra" and "Rio de Oro" is disputed. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Morocco https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morocco https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1028 Morocco Moroccan http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C16878 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D009018 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/223513007 https://gynopedia.org/Morocco Moroccan Moroccans A country in eastern Africa, between Somalia and Sudan. An independent state in eastern Africa. Ethiopia is located in the Horn of Africa and is bordered on the north and northeast by Eritrea, on the east by Djibouti and Somalia, on the south by Kenya, and on the west and southwest by Sudan. Its capital is Addis Ababa. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethiopia https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q115 Ethiopia Ethiopian http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C16563 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D005002 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/223517008 https://gynopedia.org/Ethiopia Ethiopian Ethiopians A country in North-West Africa. It is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean on the west, by Senegal on the southwest, by Mali on the east and southeast, by Algeria on the northeast, and by Western Sahara on the northwest (most of which is occupied by Morocco). The capital and largest city is Nouakchott, located on the Atlantic coast. Mauritania is divided into 12 regions (regions) and one capital district, which in turn are subdivided into 44 departments (departements). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GAZ_00000583 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Mauritania https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauritania https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1025 Islamic Republic of Mauritania Mauritania http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C16826 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D008435 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/223564008 A country in western Africa, east of Mauritania and south of Algeria. Its capital is Bamako. From 1904-1920 it was known as Upper Senegal-Niger; prior to 1958, as French Sudan; 1958-1960 as the Sudanese Republic and 1959-1960 it joined Senegal in the Mali Federation. It became an independent republic in 1960. A country in western Africa, southwest of Algeria and east of Mauritania. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q912 Mali Malian Malinese http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C16816 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D008302 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/223563002 Malian Malians A country in western Africa, southeast of Algeria and north of Nigeria. A republic in western Africa, north of Nigeria and west of Chad. Its capital is Niamey. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Niger https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niger https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1032 Niger Nigerien http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C16916 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D009548 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/223526006 Nigerien Nigeriens A country in central Africa, south of Libya, between Niger and Sudan. A republic in central Africa, east of Niger, west of Sudan and south of Libya. Its capital is N'Djamena. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chad https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q657 Chad Chadian http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C16412 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D002596 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/223523003 Chadian Chadians All of Africa except Northern Africa. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sub-Saharan_Africa https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q132959 Africa, Sub-saharan Sub-saharan Africa Subsaharan Africa Africa South of the Sahara Africa, south of the Sahara Sub-Saharan Africa http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85001667 967 Sub-Saharan African http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D017954 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/409988000 967 20 Sub-Saharan African Sub-Saharan Africans The geographical area of Africa comprising Cameroon; Central African Republic; Chad; Congo; Equatorial Guinea; Gabon; and Democratic Republic of the Congo. https://mamoura.eci.ufmg.br/tematres/vocab/index.php?tema=202 Central and Eastern Africa https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Africa https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27433 central Africa Central Africa 967 Central African http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D000350 https://mamoura.eci.ufmg.br/tematres/vocab/index.php?tema=202 Central and Eastern Africa Africa, central & eastern central & eastern Africa 967 20 Central African Central Africans A great expanse of continuous bodies of salt water which together cover more than 70 percent of the earth's surface. Seas may be partially or entirely enclosed by land, and are smaller than the five oceans (Atlantic, Pacific, Indian, Arctic, and Antarctic). Oceans and Seas oceans and seas http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D009792 A country located in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula, plus the Balearic Islands in the Mediterranean, the Canary Islands in the Atlantic Ocean off the African coast, and two autonomous cities in North Africa that border Morocco. Spain is politically organized into 17 Autonomous Communities (comunidades autonomas) and 2 autonomous cities (ciudades autonomas) - Ceuta and Melilla. Administratively Spain also comprises fifty provinces. Seven autonomous communities are composed of only one province: Asturias, Balearic Islands, Cantabria, La Rioja, Madrid, Murcia, and Navarre. Historically, some provinces are also divided into comarcas (roughly equivalent to a US "county" or an English district). The lowest administrative division of Spain is the municipality (municipio). https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Spain https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spain https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29 Kingdom of Spain Spain Spaniard Spanish http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C17152 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D013030 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/223680008 https://gynopedia.org/Spain Spaniard Spaniards Any of various administrative regions of Mauritania. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GAZ_00000797 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Regions_of_Mauritania https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regions_of_Mauritania https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846327 region of Mauritania regions of Mauritania A large region in eastern Mauritania. Its capital is Néma, but the largest town, in Bassiknou Department, is Fassala (or Vassale) at the extreme southeast of Mauritania. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GAZ_00000804 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Hodh_Ech_Chargui_Region https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hodh_Ech_Chargui_Region https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12621 Hodh Ech Chargui Region A country in northern Europe, comprising the island of Iceland and its outlying islands in the North Atlantic Ocean between the rest of Europe and Greenland. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GAZ_00000843 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Iceland https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iceland https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189 Republic of Iceland Iceland Icelander Icelandic http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C16704 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D007055 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/223667005 Icelander Icelanders Egypt on the east side of the Suez Canal, in Asia. Egypt in Asia A country in western Africa, between Mali and Ghana. A republic in western Africa, south and east of Mali and west of Niger. Its capital is Ouagadougou. It was formerly called Upper Volta until 1984. https://mamoura.eci.ufmg.br/tematres/vocab/index.php?tema=197 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burkina_Faso https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q965 Burkina Faso Burkinabé http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C16369 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D002050 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/223554004 https://gynopedia.org/Burkina_Faso https://mamoura.eci.ufmg.br/tematres/vocab/index.php?tema=197 Burkinabé Burkinabés A country in western Africa, bordering the North Atlantic Ocean, between Ghana and Liberia. A republic in western Africa, south of Mali and Burkina Faso, bordered by Ghana on the east. Its administrative capital is Abidjan and Yamoussoukro has been the official capital since 1983. The country was formerly called Ivory Coast. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivory_Coast https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1008 Cote d'Ivoire Côte d'Ivoire Ivory Coast Ivorian http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C16762 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D007560 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/223561000 Ivorian Ivorians A country in western Africa, bordering the North Atlantic Ocean and surrounded by Senegal. A republic in western Africa, constituting an enclave within Senegal extending on both sides of the Gambia River. Its capital is Banjul, formerly Bathurst. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Gambia https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1005 the Gambia Gambia Gambian http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C16598 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D005714 Gambian Gambians A country in western Africa, bordering the Gulf of Guinea, between Cote d'Ivoire and Togo. A republic in western Africa, south of Burkina Faso and west of Togo. Its capital is Accra. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q117 Ghana Ghanaian http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C26330 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D005869 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/223557006 https://gynopedia.org/Ghana Ghanaian Ghanaians A country in western Africa, bordering the North Atlantic Ocean, between Guinea and Senegal. A republic in western Africa, south of Senegal and west of Guinea. Its capital is Bissau. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guinea-Bissau https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1007 Guinea-Bissau Bissau-Guinean http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C16656 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D006169 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/223560004 Bissau-Guinean Bissau Guinean Bissau-Guineans Bissau-Guineans A country on the west coast of Africa, bordered by Sierra Leone, Guinea, Cote d'Ivoire, and the Atlantic Ocean. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Liberia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberia https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1014 Liberia Liberian http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C16791 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D007988 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/223562007 Liberian Liberians A country in western Africa, bordering the Gulf of Guinea, between Benin and Cameroon. A republic in western Africa, south of Niger between Benin and Cameroon. Its capital is Abuja. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Nigeria https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nigeria https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1033 Nigeria Nigerian http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C16917 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D009549 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/223565009 https://gynopedia.org/Nigeria Nigerian Nigerians A country in western Africa, bordering the North Atlantic Ocean, between Guinea-Bissau and Mauritania. A republic in western Africa, southwest of Mauritania and east of Mali. Its capital is Dakar. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senegal https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1041 Senegal Senegalese http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C17121 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D012675 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/223567001 https://gynopedia.org/Senegal A country in West Africa. It is bordered by Guinea in the north and east, Liberia in the southeast, and the Atlantic Ocean in the southwest and west. The Republic of Sierra Leone is composed of 3 provinces and one area called the Western Area; the provinces are further divided into 12 districts. The Western Area is also divided into 2 districts. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GAZ_00000914 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Sierra_Leone https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sierra_Leone https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1044 Republic of Sierra Leone Sierra Leone Sierra Leonean http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C17130 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D012807 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/223568006 Sierra Leonean Sierra Leoneans A country in western Africa, bordering the Gulf of Guinea, between Benin and Ghana. A republic in western Africa, lying between Ghana on its west and Benin on its east. Its capital is Lome. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Togo https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q945 Togo Togolese http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C17202 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D014037 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/223570002 A country in central Africa, northeast of Angola. A republic in central Africa, east of the Republic of the Congo, south of the Central African Republic and north of Angola and Zambia. The capital is Kinshasa. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q974 Democratic Republic of Congo Democratic Republic of the Congo Congolese http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C17266 DRC http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D015023 https://gynopedia.org/Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo A small landlocked country in the Great Lakes region of east-central Africa, bordered by Uganda, Burundi, the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Tanzania. Rwanda is divided into five provinces (intara) and subdivided into thirty districts (akarere). The districts are divided into sectors (imirenge). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GAZ_00001087 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Rwanda https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1037 Republic of Rwanda Rwanda Rwandan Rwandese http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D012432 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/223527002 Rwandan Rwandans A country in central Africa, east of the Democratic Republic of the Congo and south of Rwanda. A republic in eastern Africa bounded on the north by Rwanda and on the south by Tanzania. Its capital is Bujumbura. https://mamoura.eci.ufmg.br/tematres/vocab/index.php?tema=198 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burundi https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q967 Burundi 967.572 Burundian http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C16371 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D002063 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/223520000 https://mamoura.eci.ufmg.br/tematres/vocab/index.php?tema=198 967.572 20 Burundian Burundians A country in Central Africa. It is one of the smallest countries in continental Africa, and comprises two regions: Rio Muni, continental region including several offshore islands; and Insular Region containing Annobon island in the South Atlantic Ocean, and Bioko island (formerly Fernando Po) that contains the capital, Malabo. Equatorial Guinea is divided into seven provinces which are divided into districts. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GAZ_00001091 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Equatorial_Guinea https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equatorial_Guinea https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q983 Republic of Equatorial Guinea Equatorial Guinea Equatoguinean http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C16557 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D016703 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/223556002 Equatoguinean Equatoguineans A country in western Africa, bordering the Gulf of Guinea, between Equatorial Guinea and Nigeria. A republic in central Africa lying east of Chad and the Central African Republic and west of Nigeria. The capital is Yaounde. https://mamoura.eci.ufmg.br/tematres/vocab/index.php?tema=199 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cameroon https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1009 Cameroon 967.11 Cameroonian http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C16379 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D002163 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/223521001 https://mamoura.eci.ufmg.br/tematres/vocab/index.php?tema=199 967.11 20 Cameroonian Cameroonians A country in southern Africa, at the southern tip of the continent of Africa. A republic in southern Africa, the southernmost part of Africa. It has three capitals: Pretoria (administrative), Cape Town (legislative), and Bloemfontein (judicial). Officially the Republic of South Africa since 1960, it was called the Union of South Africa 1910-1960. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:South_Africa https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Africa https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q258 Republic of South Africa South African http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C17151 South Africa http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D013019 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/223549008 https://gynopedia.org/South_Africa South African South Africans A country in southern Africa, bordering the South Atlantic Ocean, between Namibia and Democratic Republic of the Congo. A republic in southern Africa, southwest of Democratic Republic of the Congo and west of Zambia. Its capital is Luanda. https://mamoura.eci.ufmg.br/tematres/vocab/index.php?tema=188 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angola https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q916 Angola 967.3 Angolan http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C16292 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D000810 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/223544003 https://mamoura.eci.ufmg.br/tematres/vocab/index.php?tema=188 967.3 20 Angolan Angolans A country in southern Africa on the Atlantic coast. It shares borders with Angola and Zambia to the north, Botswana to the east, and South Africa to the south. Namibia is divided into 13 regions and subdivided into 102 constituencies. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Namibia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibia https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1030 Namibia Namibian http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C16891 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D009276 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/223545002 https://gynopedia.org/Namibia Namibian Namibians A landlocked nation in Southern Africa. It is bordered by South Africa to the south and southeast, Namibia to the west, Zambia to the north, and Zimbabwe to the northeast. Botswana is divided into nine districts, which are subdivided into a total twenty-eight subdistricts. https://mamoura.eci.ufmg.br/tematres/vocab/index.php?tema=193 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Botswana https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Botswana https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q963 Botswana Motswana http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C16363 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D001902 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/223547005 https://gynopedia.org/Botswana https://mamoura.eci.ufmg.br/tematres/vocab/index.php?tema=193 Motswana Batswana A country in southern Africa, an enclave of South Africa. A kingdom in southern Africa, within the republic of SOUTH AFRICA. Its capital is Maseru. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lesotho https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1013 Lesotho Basotho http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C16787 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D008295 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/223548000 Basotho Sasothos A country in southern Africa, between Mozambique and South Africa. A kingdom in southern Africa, west of MOZAMBIQUE. Its capital is Mbabane. The area was settled by the Swazi branch of the Zulu nation in the early 1880's, with its independence guaranteed by the British and Transvaal governments in 1881 and 1884. With limited self-government introduced in 1962, it became independent in 1968. Swazi is the Zulu name for the people who call themselves Swati, from Mswati, the name of a 16th century king, from a word meaning stick or rod. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eswatini https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1050 Swaziland Eswatini Swazi http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C17179 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D013541 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/223550008 Swazi Swazis A country in eastern Africa, bordering the Indian Ocean, between Somalia and Tanzania. A republic in eastern Africa, south of Ethiopia, west of Somalia with Tanzania to its south, and coastline on the Indian Ocean. Its capital is Nairobi. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Kenya https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kenya https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q114 Kenya Kenyan http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C16769 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D007630 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/223534000 https://gynopedia.org/Kenya Kenyan Kenyans A country in eastern Africa, west of Kenya. A republic in eastern Africa, south of Sudan and west of Kenya. Its capital is Kampala. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Uganda https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uganda https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1036 Uganda Ugandan http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C17228 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D014454 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/223538002 https://gynopedia.org/Uganda Ugandan Ugandans A country in East Africa bordered by Kenya and Uganda on the north, Rwanda, Burundi and the Democratic Republic of the Congo on the west, and Zambia, Malawi and Mozambique on the south. To the east it borders the Indian Ocean. Tanzania is divided into 26 regions (mkoa), twenty-one on the mainland and five on Zanzibar (three on Unguja, two on Pemba). Ninety-eight districts (wilaya), each with at least one council, have been created to further increase local authority; the councils are also known as local government authorities. Currently there are 114 councils operating in 99 districts; 22 are urban and 92 are rural. The 22 urban units are further classified as city councils (Dar es Salaam and Mwanza), municipal councils (Arusha, Dodoma, Iringa, Kilimanjaro, Mbeya, Morogoro, Shinyanga, Tabora, and Tanga) or town councils (the remaining eleven communities). https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Tanzania https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanzania https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q924 United Republic of Tanzania Tanzania Tanzanian http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C17185 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D013636 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/223537007 https://gynopedia.org/Tanzania United Republic of Tanzania Tanzania, United Republic of Tanzanian Tanzanians A country located in the Horn of Africa. It is bordered by Djibouti to the northwest, Kenya on its southwest, the Gulf of Aden with Yemen on its north, the Indian Ocean at its east, and Ethiopia to the west. Prior to the civil war, Somalia was divided into eighteen regions (gobollada, singular gobol), which were in turn subdivided into districts. On a de facto basis, northern Somalia is now divided up among the quasi-independent states of Puntland, Somaliland, Galmudug and Maakhir. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GAZ_00001104 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Somalia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somalia https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1045 Federal Republic of Somalia Somalia Somali Somalian http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C17149 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D012998 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/223528007 Somali Somalis Somalian Somalians A country in southern Africa, east of Zambia and west of Mozambique and Tanzania. A republic in southern Africa east of Zambia and Mozambique. Its capital is Lilongwe. It was formerly called Nyasaland. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malawi https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1020 Malawi Malawian http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C16813 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D008295 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/223540007 https://gynopedia.org/Malawi Malawian Malawians A country in southern Africa, between South Africa and Zambia, west of Mozambique. A republic in southern Africa, east of Zambia and Botswana and west of Mozambique. Its capital is Harare. It was formerly called Rhodesia and Southern Rhodesia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zimbabwe https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q954 Zimbabwe 968.91 Zimbabwean http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C17268 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D015030 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/223551007 https://gynopedia.org/Zimbabwe 968.91 20 Zimbabwean Zimbabweans A landlocked country in Southern Africa. The neighbouring countries are the Democratic Republic of the Congo to the north, Tanzania to the north-east, Malawi to the east, Mozambique, Zimbabwe, Botswana, and Namibia to the south, and Angola to the west. The capital city is Lusaka. Zambia is divided into nine provinces. Each province is subdivided into several districts with a total of 73 districts. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GAZ_00001107 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Zambia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zambia https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q953 Republic of Zambia Zambia Zambian http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C17267 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D015024 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/223531008 Zambian Zambians An island nation in the Indian Ocean off the southeastern coast of Africa. The main island, also called Madagascar, is the fourth largest island in the world, and is home to 5% of the world's plant and animal species, of which more than 80% are endemic to Madagascar. Most notable are the lemur infraorder of primates, the carnivorous fossa, three endemic bird families and six endemic baobab species. Madagascar is divided into six autonomous provinces (faritany mizakatena), and 22 regions. The regions are further subdivided into 116 districts, 1,548 communes, and 16,969 fokontany. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Madagascar https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madagascar https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1019 Republic of Madagascar Madagascar Malagasy http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C16808 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D008270 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/223535004 Malagasy Malagasies A republic located on an archipelago in the Macaronesia ecoregion of the North Atlantic Ocean, off the western coast of Africa. Cape Verde is divided into 22 municipalities (concelhos), and subdivided into 32 parishes (freguesias). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GAZ_00001227 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cape_Verde https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Cape_Verde https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1011 Cabo Verde Republic of Cabo Verde Cape Verde http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C16382 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D055726 An island country in the Lesser Antilles of the West Indies, in the Caribbean region of the Americas, and the most easterly of the Caribbean Islands. It is 34 kilometres (21 miles) in length and up to 23 km (14 mi) in width, covering an area of 432 km2 (167 sq mi). It is in the western part of the North Atlantic, 100 km (62 mi) east of the Windward Islands and the Caribbean Sea. Barbados is located roughly 13°N of the equator. It is about 168 km (104 mi) east of both the countries of Saint Lucia and Saint Vincent and the Grenadines and 180 km (110 mi) south-east of Martinique and 400 km (250 mi) north-east of Trinidad and Tobago. Barbados is outside the principal Atlantic hurricane belt. Its capital and largest city is Bridgetown. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GAZ_00001251 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barbados https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Barbados https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q244 Barbados Bajan Barbadian http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C16324 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D001460 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/223700003 Bajan Bajans Barbadian Barbadians A British overseas territory in the North Atlantic Ocean. Located off the east coast of the United States, it is situated around 1770 km NE of Miami, Florida and 1350 km S of Halifax, Nova Scotia. Comprised of approximately 138 islands. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GAZ_00001264 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bermuda https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Bermuda https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23635 Bermuda Bermudian http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C16334 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D001605 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/223360003 Bermudian Bermudians The capital and largest city of Peru. It is located in the valleys of the Chillon, Rimac and Lurin rivers, on a coast overlooking the Pacific Ocean. It forms a contiguous urban area with the seaport of Callao. Lima, Peru Lima https://gynopedia.org/Lima The geographical area of Asia comprising Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Turkmenistan; and Uzbekistan. The desert region of Kara Kum (Qara Qum) is largely in Turkmenistan and the desert region of Kyzyl Kum (Kizil Kum or Qizil Qum), is in Uzbekistan and Kazakhstan. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Central_Asia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Asia https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27275 Asia, Central Central Asia http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85008625 Central Asian http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D001209 Central Asian Central Asians The westernmost subregion of Asia. Southwestern Asia Note that this term is in limited use, as it significantly overlaps with the Middle East (or the Near East), the main difference usually being the exclusion of the majority of Egypt, which would be counted as part of North Africa (that is, Egypt without the Sinai Peninsula), and of European Turkey and the inclusion of the Caucasus. Southwest Asia Southwest Asian Southwest Asian Southwest Asians The northern region of Asia, which is defined in geographical terms and is coextensive with the Asian part of Russia, and consists of three Russian regions east of the Ural Mountains: Ural, Siberia and the Russian Far East. North Asia is bordered by the Arctic Ocean to its north; by Eastern Europe to its west; by Central and East Asia to its south; and by the Pacific Ocean and North America to its east. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GAZ_00002465 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:North_Asia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Asia https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27329 Northern Asia North Asia North Asian North Asian North Asians A large area in the Middle East, roughly bounded on the north by the Taurus Mountains, on the west by the Mediterranean Sea, on the east by Upper Mesopotamia, and on the south by the Arabian Desert. An approximate historical geographical term referring to a large area in the Eastern Mediterranean, primarily in Western Asia. In its narrowest sense, it is equivalent to the historical region of Syria. In its widest historical sense, the Levant included all of the eastern Mediterranean with its islands; that is, it included all of the countries along the Eastern Mediterranean shores, extending from Greece to Cyrenaica. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Levant https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81483 Levant A peninsula in Southwest Asia at the junction of Africa and Asia consisting mainly of desert. The coasts of the peninsula are, on the west the Red Sea and the Gulf of Aqaba, on the southeast the Arabian Sea (part of the Indian Ocean), and on the northeast, the Gulf of Oman, the Strait of Hormuz, and the Persian Gulf. Its northern limit is defined by the Zagros collision zone, a mountainous uplift where a continental collision between the Arabian Plate and Asia is occurring. It merges with the Syrian Desert with no clear line of demarcation. A peninsula of Western Asia situated northeast of Africa on the Arabian plate. From a geographical perspective, it is considered a subcontinent of Asia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabian_Peninsula https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31945 Arabian Peninsula Arabian Arabian Arabians A region in Eurasia bordered on the north by Russia, on the southwest by Turkey, on the west by the Black Sea, on the east by the Caspian Sea, and on the south by Iran. The Caucasus includes the Caucasus Mountains and surrounding lowlands. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Caucasus https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caucasus https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18869 Caucasia Caucasus http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85021434 Caucasian Caucasian Caucasians The eastern subregion of Asia, defined in both geographical and ethno-cultural terms. The region includes China, Hong Kong, Macau, Japan, Mongolia, North Korea, South Korea and Taiwan. People Indigenous to the region are known as East Asians. China, Japan, Korea, and Vietnam belong to the East Asian cultural sphere. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Asia https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27231 Eastern Asia East Asia East Asian East Asian East Asians The southern region of the Asian continent, which comprises the sub-Himalayan SAARC (South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation) countries and, for some authorities, adjoining countries to the west and east. Topographically, it is dominated by the Indian Plate, which rises above sea level as Nepal and northern parts of India situated south of the Himalayas and the Hindu Kush. South Asia is bounded on the south by the Indian Ocean and on land (clockwise, from west) by West Asia, Central Asia, East Asia, and Southeast Asia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Asia https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q771405 Southern Asia South Asia South Asian South Asian South Asians Country in the Middle East, bordering the Mediterranean Sea, between Lebanon and Turkey. The capital is Damascus. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syria https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q858 Syria Syrian http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C17182 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D013593 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/223617003 A country in the Middle East, bordering the Mediterranean Sea, between Egypt and Lebanon. A country in the Middle East, bordering the Mediterranean Sea, between Egypt and Lebanon. The capital is Jerusalem. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q801 Israel Israeli http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C16760 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D007557 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/223609006 https://gynopedia.org/Israel A country in the Middle East, bordering the Mediterranean Sea, between Israel and Syria. A country located in the Middle East, bordering the Mediterranean Sea, between Israel and Syria. The capital is Beirut. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lebanon https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q822 Lebanon Lebanese http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C16784 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D007861 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/223612009 https://gynopedia.org/Lebanon A landlocked country in central South America. It is bordered by Brazil on the north and east, Paraguay and Argentina on the south, and Chile and Peru on the west. Bolivia is divided into 9 departments (Spanish: departamentos). Each of the departments is subdivided into provinces (provincias), which are further subdivided into municipalities (municipios). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GAZ_00002511 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bolivia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Bolivia https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750 Plurinational State of Bolivia Bolivia Bolivian http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C16359 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D001838 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/223714003 Bolivian Bolivians A country in the N of South America. Guyana lies north of the equator, in the tropics, and is located on the Atlantic Ocean. Guyana is bordered to the east by Suriname, to the south and southwest by Brazil and to the west by Venezuela. Guyana is divided into 10 regions. The regions of Guyana are divided into 27 neighborhood councils. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GAZ_00002522 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Guyana https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guyana https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q734 Co‑operative Republic of Guyana Guyana Guyanese http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C16657 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D006172 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/223719008 A country in northern South America. It is situated between French Guiana to the east and Guyana to the west. The southern border is shared with Brazil and the northern border is the Atlantic coast. The southernmost border with French Guiana is disputed along the Marowijne river. Suriname is divided into 10 districts, each of which is divided into Ressorten. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GAZ_00002525 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Suriname https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suriname https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q730 Republic of Suriname Surinam Suriname Surinamese http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C17175 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D013532 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/223722005 A country in northern North America, bordering the North Atlantic Ocean on the east, North Pacific Ocean on the west, and the Arctic Ocean on the north, north of the conterminous United States. The largest country in North America, comprising 10 provinces and three territories. Its capital is Ottawa. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16 Canada 971 Canadian http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C16380 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D002170 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/223686002 https://gynopedia.org/Canada 971 20 Canadian Canadians A province located in the central part of Canada. Ontario is bordered by the provinces of Manitoba to the west, Quebec to the east, and the States of Michigan, New York, and Minnesota. Most of Ontario's borders with the United States are natural, starting at the Lake of the Woods and continuing through the four Great Lakes: Superior, Huron (which includes Georgian Bay), Erie, and Ontario (for which the province is named), then along the Saint Lawrence River near Cornwall. Ontario is the only Canadian Province that borders the Great Lakes. There are three different types of census divisions: single-tier municipalities, upper-tier municipalities (which can be regional municipalities or counties) and districts. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Ontario https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ontario https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1904 Province of Ontario http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C86001 Ontario http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D009864 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/224020003 https://gynopedia.org/Ontario A province in the central part of Canada. Quebec is Canada's largest province by area and its second-largest administrative division; only the territory of Nunavut is larger. It is bordered to the west by the province of Ontario, James Bay and Hudson Bay, to the north by Hudson Strait and Ungava Bay, to the east by the Gulf of Saint Lawrence and the provinces of Newfoundland and Labrador and New Brunswick. It is bordered on the south by the American states of Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, and New York. It also shares maritime borders with the Territory of Nunavut, the Province of Prince Edward Island and the Province of Nova Scotia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Quebec https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quebec https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176 Province of Quebec http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C86003 Quebec http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D011792 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/224022006 A nation situated in Scandinavia in northern Europe (Metropolitan Denmark) plus its two autonomous provinces, Greenland and The Faroe Islands. Denmark is divided into five regions and a total of 98 municipalities, plus two autonomous provinces. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Denmark https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denmark https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35 Kingdom of Denmark Denmark Dane Danish http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C16496 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D003718 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/223663009 https://gynopedia.org/Denmark Dane Danes A country in western Europe, comprising islands, including England, Scotland, Wales, and the northern one-sixth of the island of Ireland, between the North Atlantic Ocean and the North Sea, northwest of France. Country in northwestern Europe including Great Britain and the northern one-sixth of Ireland, located between the North Sea and north Atlantic Ocean. The capital is London. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q145 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland United Kingdom 1922 British http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C17233 UK http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D006113 https://gynopedia.org/United_Kingdom A country in western Europe, occupying five-sixths of the island of Ireland in the North Atlantic Ocean, west of Great Britain. The northern one-sixth of the island of Ireland - between the North Atlantic Ocean and the North Sea; northwest of France. The capital is Belfast. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northern_Ireland https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26 Northern Ireland Northern Irish http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C16757 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D009660 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/223674000 The most northerly of the four countries of the United Kingdom, occupying about one-third of the island of Great Britain. The capital is Edinburgh. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scotland https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22 Scotland Scottish http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D012606 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/223678002 A region of the United Kingdom, in the southwestern area of Great Britain. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wales https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25 Wales Welsh http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D014852 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/223683005 A part of Great Britain within the United Kingdom. The largest and most populous constituent country of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. The subdivisions of England consists of as many as four levels of subnational division and at some levels there are a variety of types of administrative entity. They have been created for the purposes of local government in England. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/England https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21 England English http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D004739 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/223664003 https://gynopedia.org/England A country in central Europe, bordering the Baltic Sea and the North Sea, between the Netherlands and Poland, south of Denmark. A country in central Europe, bordering the Baltic Sea and the North Sea, between the Netherlands and Poland, south of Denmark. The capital is Berlin. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germany https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183 Germany German http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C16636 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D005858 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/223637004 https://gynopedia.org/Germany German Germans A country in southern Europe, a peninsula extending into the central Mediterranean Sea, northeast of Tunisia. The capital is Rome. A country in southern Europe, occupying a peninsula extending into the central Mediterranean Sea, northeast of Tunisia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Italy https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italy https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38 Italian Republic Italy 1861-03-17T00:00:00 Italian http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C16761 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D007558 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/223668000 https://gynopedia.org/Italy Italian Italians A first-level political and administrative division, created in accordance with the Spanish constitution of 1978, with the aim of guaranteeing limited autonomy of the nationalities and regions that make up Spain. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GAZ_00002695 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autonomous_communities_of_Spain https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Autonomous_communities_of_Spain https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10742 autonomous community of Spain Spanish autonomous community Spanish autonomous communities autonomous community of Spain autonomous communities of Spain A country and constitutional monarchy in Northern Europe that occupies the western portion of the Scandinavian Peninsula. It is bordered by Sweden, Finland, and Russia. The Kingdom of Norway also includes the Arctic island territories of Svalbard and Jan Mayen. Norwegian sovereignty over Svalbard is based upon the Svalbard Treaty, but that treaty does not apply to Jan Mayen. Bouvet Island in the South Atlantic Ocean and Peter I Island and Queen Maud Land in Antarctica are external dependencies, but those three entities do not form part of the kingdom. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Norway https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norway https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20 Kingdom of Norway Norway Norwegian http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C16920 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D009664 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/223673006 https://gynopedia.org/Norway Norwegian Norwegians A country in southeastern Europe, bordering the Adriatic Sea, between Bosnia and Herzegovina and Slovenia. Created 7 April 1992 as a result of the division of Yugoslavia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Croatia https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q224 Croatia Croatian http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C16474 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D017523 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/223662004 Croatian Croatians A transcontinental country extending over much of northern Eurasia. Russia shares land borders with the following countries (counter-clockwise from northwest to southeast): Norway, Finland, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania (Kaliningrad Oblast), Poland (Kaliningrad Oblast), Belarus, Ukraine, Georgia, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, China, Mongolia and North Korea. The Russian Federation comprises 83 federal subjectsm 46 oblasts(provinces), 21 republics, 9 krais (territories), 4 autonomous okrugs (autonomous districts), one autonomous oblast, and two federal cities. The federal subjects are grouped into seven federal districts. These subjects are divided into districts (raions), cities/towns and urban-type settlements, and, at level 4, selsovets (rural councils), towns and urban-type settlements under the jurisdiction of the district and city districts. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Russia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russia https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159 Russia Russian http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D012426 https://gynopedia.org/Russia Russian Russians A country in Eastern Europe. It borders Russia to the east, Belarus to the north, Poland, Slovakia and Hungary to the west, Romania and Moldova to the southwest, and the Black Sea and Sea of Azov to the south. Ukraine is subdivided into twenty-four oblasts (provinces) and one autonomous republic (avtonomna respublika), Crimea. Additionally, the cities of Kiev, the capital, and Sevastopol, both have a special legal status. The 24 oblasts and Crimea are subdivided into 490 raions (districts), or second-level administrative units. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GAZ_00002724 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Ukraine https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraine https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q212 Ukraine 1991-12-01T00:00:00 Ukrainian http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C17229 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D014455 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/223657000 Ukrainian Ukrainians A country in northern Europe, bordering the Baltic Sea, Gulf of Bothnia, and Gulf of Finland, between Sweden and Russia. The capital is Helsinki. A country in northern Europe, bordering the Baltic Sea, between Sweden and Russia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sweden https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34 Sweden Swedish http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C16584 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D013548 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/223665002 https://gynopedia.org/Sweden A country consisting of two thousand cays and seven hundred islands that form an archipelago. It is located in the Atlantic Ocean, southeast of Florida and the United States, north of Cuba, the island of Hispanola and the Caribbean, and northwest of the British overseas territory of the Turks and Caicos Islands. It is divided into 32 districts, plus New Providence, whose affairs are handled directly by the central government. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GAZ_00002733 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:The_Bahamas https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Bahamas https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q778 Commonwealth of the Bahamas The Bahamas the Bahamas Bahamas Bahamian http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C16321 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D001444 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/223699004 Bahamian Bahamians A vast region on the eastern and North-Eastern part of the Russian Federation constituting almost all of Northern Asia and comprising a large part of the Euro-Asian Steppe. It extends eastward from the Ural Mountains to the Pacific Ocean, and southward from the Arctic Ocean to the hills of north-central Kazakhstan and the national borders of both Mongolia and China. All but the extreme south-western area of Siberia lies in Russia. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GAZ_00002746 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Siberia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siberia https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5428 Siberia Siberian http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D012800 Siberian Siberians A country in eastern Asia, island chain between the North Pacific Ocean and the Sea of Japan, east of the Korean Peninsula. The capital is Tokyo. A country in eastern Asia, occupying an island chain between the North Pacific Ocean and the Sea of Japan, east of the Korean Peninsula. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17 Japan Japanese http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C16764 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D007564 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/223583001 https://gynopedia.org/Japan Subdivisions of the country of Australia whose existence and governmental structure (if any) depend on federal legislation. The territories are distinguished for federal administrative purposes between internal territories, i.e. those within the Australian mainland, and external territories, although the differences among all the territories relate to population rather than location. states and territories of Australia territory of Australia Australian territory Australian territories states and territories of Australia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:States_and_territories_of_Australia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/States_and_territories_of_Australia https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178712 state or territory of Australia territory of Australia territories of Australia A peninsula located in East Asia. It extends southwards for about 1,100 km (680 mi) from continental Asia into the Pacific Ocean and is surrounded by the Sea of Japan (East Sea) to the east and the Yellow Sea (West Sea) to the west, the Korea Strait connecting the two bodies of water. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korean_Peninsula https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483134 Korean Peninsula Korean Korean Koreans A state in East Asia in the northern half of the Korean Peninsula, with its capital in the city of Pyongyang. To the south and separated by the Korean Demilitarized Zone is South Korea, with which it formed one nation until division following World War II. At its northern Amnok River border are China and, separated by the Tumen River in the extreme north-east, Russia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Korea https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q423 Democratic People's Republic of Korea North Korea North Korean http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C16773 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D056911 North Korean North Koreans A country in eastern Asia, occupying the southern half of the Korean Peninsula, bordering the Sea of Japan and the Yellow Sea. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Korea https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q884 Republic of Korea South Korea South Korean http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C16774 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D056910 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/223584007 https://gynopedia.org/South_Korea South Korean South Koreans A sea situated between the northern coast of South America, the eastern coast of Central America and the islands of the West Indies. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caribbean_Sea https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Caribbean_Sea https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1247 Caribbean Sea http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85020308 Caribbean Caribbean Caribbeans An island in the Caribbean that is part of the Greater Antilles. Hispaniola is the most populous island in the West Indies, and the region's second largest in area, after the main island of Cuba. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GAZ_00002821 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Hispaniola https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hispaniola https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25277 Hispaniola An island in the Caribbean Sea. The major island of the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico. Puerto Rico PR http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D011647 A country in southern South America, bordering the South Pacific Ocean, between Argentina and Peru. A country in southwestern South America, bordering the South Pacific Ocean, between Argentina and Peru. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Chile https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chile https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q298 Chile Chilean http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C16427 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D002677 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/223716001 https://gynopedia.org/Chile Chilean Chileans A country in eastern South America, bordering the Atlantic Ocean. A country located on the eastern coast of South America, located between Colombia and Peru, that borders the Atlantic Ocean. It is bordered on the north by Venezuela, Guyana, Suriname, and French Guiana, on the south by Uruguay, and on the west by Argentina. The capital is Brasilia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazil https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Brazil https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q155 Brazil 981 Brazilian http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C16364 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D001938 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/223715002 https://gynopedia.org/Brazil 981 20 Brazilian Brazilians A country in southern Asia, bordering the Arabian Sea and the Bay of Bengal, between Burma and Pakistan. The capitol is New Delhi. A country in southern Asia, bordering the Arabian Sea and the Bay of Bengal, between Pakistan and China. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/India https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q668 India Indian http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C16727 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D007194 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/223600005 https://gynopedia.org/India Indian Indians A country in eastern Asia, bordering the East China Sea, Korea Bay, Yellow Sea, and South China Sea, south of Kazakhstan, Mongolia and Russia. A country spanning from central Asia to the Pacific Ocean. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:China https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/China https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148 People's Republic of China China Chinese http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C16428 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D002681 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/223581004 https://gynopedia.org/China People's Republic of China PRC A term to refer to a geographical subregion of Asia: the northeastern landmass and islands, bordering the Pacific Ocean. It includes the core countries of the ethno-cultural East Asia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northeast_Asia https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27243 Northeastern Asia Northeast Asia Northeast Asian Northeast Asian Northeast Asians A country in North America, bordering the Caribbean Sea and the Gulf of Mexico, between Belize and the United States, and bordering the North Pacific Ocean, between Guatemala and the United States. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Mexico https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mexico https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q96 Mexico 1867-06-19T00:00:00 Mexican http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C16850 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D008800 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/223687006 https://gynopedia.org/Mexico Mexican Mexicans A region of southern North America extending from the southern border of Mexico to the northern border of Colombia. It separates the Caribbean Sea from the Pacific Ocean and is linked to South America by the Isthmus of Panama. The isthmus joining North America and South America, extending from the southern border of Mexico to the northern border of Colombia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_America https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27611 Central America Central American http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C90602 Central American Central Americans The southernmost country of Central America. Situated on an isthmus, some categorize it as a transcontinental nation connecting the north and south part of America. It borders Costa Rica to the north-west, Colombia to the south-east, the Caribbean Sea to the north and the Pacific Ocean to the south. Panama's major divisions are nine provinces and five Indigenous territories (comarcas indigenas). The provincial borders have not changed since they were determined at independence in 1903. The provinces are divided into districts, which in turn are subdivided into sections called corregimientos. Configurations of the corregimientos are changed periodically to accommodate population changes as revealed in the census reports. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Panama https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panama https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q804 Panama Panamanian http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C16951 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D010176 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/223696006 Panamanian Panamanians A republic in Central America. The country is bordered to the west by Guatemala, to the southwest by El Salvador, to the southeast by Nicaragua, to the south by the Pacific Ocean at the Gulf of Fonseca, and to the north by the Gulf of Honduras, a large inlet of the Caribbean Sea. Honduras is divided into 18 departments. The capital city is Tegucigalpa Central District of the department of Francisco Morazan. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Honduras https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honduras https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q783 Honduras Honduran http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C16694 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D006721 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/223694009 https://gynopedia.org/Honduras Honduran Hondurans A republic in Central America, bordered by Nicaragua to the north, Panama to the east-southeast, the Pacific Ocean to the west and south, and the Caribbean Sea to the east. Costa Rica is composed of seven provinces, which in turn are divided into 81 cantons. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GAZ_00002901 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Costa_Rica https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Costa_Rica https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q800 Republic of Costa Rica Costa Rica Costa Rican http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C16470 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D003364 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/223691001 Costa Rican Costa Ricans A country in South America, bordered by Colombia on the north, by Peru on the east and south, and by the Pacific Ocean to the west. The country also includes the Galapagos Islands (Archipelago de Colon) in the Pacific, about 965 km west of the mainland. Ecuador is divided into 24 provinces, divided into 199 cantons and subdivided into parishes (or parroquias). https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Ecuador https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecuador https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q736 Ecuador Ecuadorian http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C16528 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D004484 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/223718000 https://gynopedia.org/Ecuador Ecuadorian Ecuadorians A country in southern South America, bordering the South Atlantic Ocean, between Chile and Uruguay. Country located in southern South America, bordering the South Atlantic Ocean, between Chile and Uruguay. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argentina https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Argentina https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q414 Argentina 982 Argentine Argentinian http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C16305 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D001118 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/223713009 https://gynopedia.org/Argentina 982 20 Argentinian Argentinians A country in northern South America, bordering the Caribbean Sea and the North Pacific Ocean, between Ecuador and Venezuela. A country in northern South America, bordering the Caribbean Sea, between Panama and Venezuela, and bordering the north Pacific Ocean, between Ecuador and Panama. The capital is Bogota. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Colombia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colombia https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q739 Colombia Colombian http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C16449 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D003105 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/223717005 https://gynopedia.org/Colombia Colombian Colombians A country located in the southeastern part of South America. It is bordered by Brazil to the north, by Argentina across the bank of both the Uruguay River to the west and the estuary of Rio de la Plata to the southwest, and the South Atlantic Ocean to the southeast. Uraguay consists of 19 departments (departamentos, singular - departamento). https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Uruguay https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uruguay https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77 Uruguay Uruguayan http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C17244 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D014583 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/223723000 https://gynopedia.org/Uruguay Uruguayan Uruguayans A country on the northern coast of South America. The country comprises a continental mainland and numerous islands located off the Venezuelan coastline in the Caribbean Sea. The Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela possesses borders with Guyana to the east, Brazil to the south, and Colombia to the west. Trinidad and Tobago, Grenada, St. Lucia, Barbados, Curacao, Bonaire, Aruba, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines and the Leeward Antilles lie just north, off the Venezuelan coast. Venezuela is divided into twenty-three states (Estados), a capital district (distrito capital) corresponding to the city of Caracas, the Federal Dependencies (Dependencias Federales, a special territory), and Guayana Esequiba (claimed in a border dispute with Guyana). Venezuela is further subdivided into 335 municipalities (municipios); these are subdivided into over one thousand parishes (parroquias). https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Venezuela https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q717 Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela Venezuelan http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C17250 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D014687 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/223724006 Venezuelan Venezuelans A country in western South America, bordering the South Pacific Ocean, and located between Chile and Ecuador. A country in western South America, bordering the South Pacific Ocean, between Chile and Ecuador. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Peru https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q419 Peru Peruvian http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C16972 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D010568 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/223721003 https://gynopedia.org/Peru Peruvian Peruvians A landlocked country in South America. It lies on both banks of the Paraguay River, bordering Argentina to the south and southwest, Brazil to the east and northeast, and Bolivia to the northwest, and is located in the very heart of South America. Paraguay consists of seventeen departments and one capital district (distrito capital). Each department is divided into districts. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Paraguay https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paraguay https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q733 Republic of Paraguay Paraguay Paraguayan http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C16953 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D010239 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/223720002 https://gynopedia.org/Paraguay Paraguayan Paraguayans A country in central America, bordering the Caribbean Sea, between Guatemala and Mexico. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GAZ_00002934 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belize https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Belize https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q242 Belize Belizean http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C16331 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D001531 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/223690000 Belizean Belizeans A country in Central America bordered by Mexico to the northwest, the Pacific Ocean to the southwest, Belize and the Caribbean Sea to the northeast, and Honduras and El Salvador to the southeast. Guatemala is divided into 22 departments (departamentos) and sub-divided into about 332 municipalities (municipios). https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Guatemala https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guatemala https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q774 Guatemala Guatemalan http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C16654 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D006166 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/223693003 https://gynopedia.org/Guatemala Guatemalan Guatemalans A country in northern Europe, bordering the Baltic Sea, Gulf of Bothnia, and Gulf of Finland, between Sweden and Russia. The capital is Helsinki. A country in northern Europe, bordering the Baltic Sea, between Sweden and Russia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finland https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33 Finland Finnish http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C16584 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D005387 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/223665002 https://gynopedia.org/Finland A country in Western Europe, bordering the North Sea, between France and the Netherlands. The capital is Brussels. A country in western Europe, bordering the North Sea, between France and the Netherlands. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belgium https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31 Belgium 1830 949.3 Belgian http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C16329 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D001530 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/223660007 949.3 20 Belgian Belgians A country in central Europe, east of Germany. A country in central Europe, east of Germany. The capital is Warsaw. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poland https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36 Third Polish Republic Republic of Poland Poland Polish http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C17002 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D011044 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/223640004 https://gynopedia.org/Poland A country whose metropolitan territory is located in Western Europe and that also comprises various overseas islands and territories located in other continents. France is divided into 26 administrative regions. 22 are in metropolitan France (21 are on the continental part of metropolitan France; one is the territorial collectivity of Corsica), and four are overseas regions. The regions are further subdivided into 100 departments which are numbered (mainly alphabetically). Four of these departments are found in the overseas regions and are simultaneously overseas regions and overseas departments and are an integral part of France (and the European Union) and thus enjoy a status similar to metropolitan departments. The 100 departments are subdivided into 341 arrondissements which are, in turn, subdivided into 4,032 cantons. These cantons are then divided into 36,680 communes, which are municipalities with an elected municipal council. There also exist 2,588 intercommunal entities grouping 33,414 of the 36,680 communes (i.e. 91.1% of all the communes). Three communes, Paris, Lyon and Marseille are also subdivided into 45 municipal arrondissements. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:France https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/France https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q142 French Fifth Republic French Republic Republic of France France French http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C16592 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D005602 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/223666001 https://gynopedia.org/France French Fifth Republic https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:French_Fifth_Republic https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_Fifth_Republic https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q200686 A country in Europe. It is bordered by Austria, France, Italy, Liechtenstein, and Germany. The capital is Bern. A country in central Europe, east of France and north of Italy. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Switzerland https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39 Switzerland Swiss http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C17181 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D013557 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/223642007 https://gynopedia.org/Switzerland A country in central Europe, northeast of Italy and southeast of Germany. A country located in Central Europe, north of Italy and Slovenia. The capital is Vienna. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austria https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Austria https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40 Austria 1955 943.6 Austrian http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C16312 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D001317 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/223635007 https://gynopedia.org/Austria 943.6 20 Austrian Austrians A country in north-western Europe. The modern sovereign state occupies five-sixths of the island of Ireland, which was partitioned in 1921. It is bordered by Northern Ireland (part of the United Kingdom) to the north, by the Atlantic Ocean to the west and by the Irish Sea to the east. Administration follows the 34 "county-level" counties and cities of Ireland. Of these twenty-nine are counties, governed by county councils while the five cities of Dublin, Cork, Limerick, Galway and Waterford have city councils, (previously known as corporations), and are administered separately from the counties bearing those names. The City of Kilkenny is the only city in the republic which does not have a "city council"; it is still a borough but not a county borough and is administered as part of County Kilkenny. Ireland is split into eight regions for NUTS statistical purposes. These are not related to the four traditional provinces but are based on the administrative counties. A country in western Europe, occupying five-sixths of the island of Ireland in the North Atlantic Ocean, west of Great Britain. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republic_of_Ireland https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27 Republic of Ireland Irish http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C16757 Ireland http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D007494 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/223676003 https://gynopedia.org/Ireland A country in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula and including the Atlantic archipelagos of the Azores and Madeira are also part of Portugal. Portugal is divided into 308 municipalities (Portuguese singular/plural: concelho/concelhos), which are subdivided into more than 4,000 parishes (freguesia/freguesias). Municipalities are grouped for administrative purposes into superior units. For continental Portugal the municipalities are gathered in 18 Districts, while the Islands have a Regional Government directly above them. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Portugal https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugal https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45 Portuguese Republic Portugal Portuguese http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C17006 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D011174 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/223675004 https://gynopedia.org/Portugal A country in southern Europe, bordering the Aegean Sea, Ionian Sea, and the Mediterranean Sea, between Albania and Turkey. The capital is Athens. A country in southern Europe, bordering the Aegean, Ionian, and Mediterranean Seas, between Albania and Turkey. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greece https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41 Greece Greek http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C16645 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D006115 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/223651004 https://gynopedia.org/Greece Greek Greeks A country in western Europe, bordering the North Sea, between Belgium and Germany. Country located in Europe. It is bordered by the North Sea, Belgium, and Germany. Constituent areas are Aruba, Curacao, and Sint Maarten, formerly included in the Netherlands Antilles. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netherlands https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55 the Netherlands Netherlands Dutch http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C16903 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D009426 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/223672001 https://gynopedia.org/Netherlands A small landlocked country in western Europe, bordered by Belgium, France, and Germany. Luxembourg is divided into 3 districts, which are further divided into 12 cantons and then 116 communes. Twelve of the communes have city status, of which the city of Luxembourg is the largest. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GAZ_00002947 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Luxembourg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luxembourg https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q32 Grand Duchy of Luxembourg Luxembourg Luxembourger http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C16803 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D008189 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/223669008 Luxembourger Luxembourgers A small landlocked country in western Europe, located in the eastern Pyrenees mountains and bordered by Spain (Catalonia) and France. Andorra consists of seven communities known as parishes (Catalan: parroquies, singular - parroquia). Until relatively recently, it had only six parishes; the seventh, Escaldes-Engordany, was created in 1978. Some parishes have a further territorial subdivision. Ordino, La Massana and Sant Julia de Loria are subdivided into quarts (quarters), while Canillo is subdivided into veinats (neighborhoods). Those mostly coincide with villages, which are found in all parishes. https://mamoura.eci.ufmg.br/tematres/vocab/index.php?tema=311 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andorra https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Andorra https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228 Andorra Andorran http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C16289 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D000725 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/223659002 https://mamoura.eci.ufmg.br/tematres/vocab/index.php?tema=311 Andorran Andorrans A peninsula located in the extreme southwest of Europe, and includes modern day Spain, Portugal, Andorra and Gibraltar and a very small part of France. It is bordered on the south-east and east by the Mediterranean Sea, and on the north, west and south-west by the Atlantic Ocean. The Pyrenees form the northeast edge of the peninsula, separating it from the rest of Europe. In the south, it approaches the northern coast of Africa. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iberian_Peninsula https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12837 Iberian Peninsula Iberian Iberian Iberians A country in Southeastern Europe, bordering the Black Sea, between Romania and Turkey. The capital is Sofia. A country in southeastern Europe, bordering the Black Sea, between Romania and Turkey. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgaria https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q219 Bulgaria 949.77 Bulgarian http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C16368 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D002031 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/223648006 https://gynopedia.org/Bulgaria 949.77 20 Bulgarian Bulgarians A country in southeastern Europe, bordering the Black Sea, between Bulgaria and Ukraine. A country in southeastern Europe, bordering the Black Sea, between Bulgaria and Ukraine. The capital is Bucharest. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romania https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q218 Romania Romanian http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C17108 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D012383 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/223655008 https://gynopedia.org/Romania Romanian Romanians A country in Europe, northwest of Romania, south of Slovakia, and east of Austria. The capital is Budapest. A country in central Europe, northwest of Romania and south of Slovakia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hungary https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28 Hungary Hungarian http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C16699 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D006814 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/223638009 https://gynopedia.org/Hungary Hungarian Hungarians A country in Europe, on the Adriatic Sea. The capital is Tirana. A country in southeastern Europe, bordering the Adriatic and Ionian Seas, between Greece and Montenegro. https://mamoura.eci.ufmg.br/tematres/vocab/index.php?tema=306 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albania https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Albania https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q222 Albania 1992 949.65 Albanian http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C16271 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D000415 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/223644008 https://mamoura.eci.ufmg.br/tematres/vocab/index.php?tema=306 949.65 20 Albanian Albanians Created 1 January 1993 as a result of the division of Czechoslovakia into the Czech Republic and Slovakia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czech_Republic https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q213 Czech Republic Czech http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D018153 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/223636008 https://gynopedia.org/Czech_Republic A country in southern Central Europe bordering Italy to the west, the Adriatic Sea to the southwest, Croatia to the south and east, Hungary to the northeast, and Austria to the north. The capital of Slovenia is Ljubljana. As of 2005-05 Slovenia is divided into 12 statistical regions for legal and statistical purposes. Slovenia is divided into 210 local municipalities, eleven of which have urban status. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Slovenia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slovenia https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215 Slovenia Slovene http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C17138 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D017524 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/223679005 Slovene Slovenes A country in central Europe, south of Poland and north of Hungary. Created 1 January 1993 as a result of the division of Czechoslovakia into the Czech Republic and Slovakia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slovakia https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214 Slovak Republic Slovakia 1993-01-01T00:00:00 Slovak http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C17669 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/223641000 Slovak Slovaks A republic in southeastern Europe, between Romania and Bosnia and Herzegovina. A republic located south of Hungary, west of Romania and Bulgaria, and part of the former Yugoslavia. The capital is Belgrade. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serbia https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q403 Serbia 2006 Serbian http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C64377 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D055771 https://gynopedia.org/Serbia Serbian Serbians A country in Northern Europe. Latvia shares land borders with Estonia to the north and Lithuania to the south, and both Russia and Belarus to the east. It is separated from Sweden in the west by the Baltic Sea. The capital of Latvia is Riga. Latvia is divided into 26 districts (raioni). There are also seven cities (lielpilsetas) that have a separate status. Latvia is also historically, culturally and constitutionally divided in four or more distinct regions. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GAZ_00002958 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Latvia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latvia https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211 Republic of Latvia Latvia Latvian http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C16783 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D007844 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/223652006 Latvian Latvians A country in Northern Europe. Estonia has land borders to the south with Latvia and to the east with Russia. It is separated from Finland in the north by the Gulf of Finland and from Sweden in the west by the Baltic Sea. Estonia is divided into 15 counties. (maakonnad; sing. - maakond). Estonian counties are divided into rural (vallad, singular vald) and urban (linnad, singular linn; alevid, singular alev; alevikud, singular alevik) municipalities. The municipalities comprise populated places (asula or asustusuksus) - various settlements and territorial units that have no administrative function. A group of populated places form a rural municipality with local administration. Most towns constitute separate urban municipalities, while some have joined with surrounding rural municipalities. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GAZ_00002959 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Estonia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estonia https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q191 Republic of Estonia Estonia Estonian http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C16562 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D004957 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/223650003 Estonian Estonians A country located along the south-eastern shore of the Baltic Sea, sharing borders with Latvia to the north, Belarus to the southeast, Poland, and the Russian exclave of the Kaliningrad Oblast to the southwest. Lithuania has a three-tier administrative division: the country is divided into 10 counties (singular apskritis, plural, apskritys) that are further subdivided into 60 municipalities (singular savivaldybe, plural savivaldybes) which consist of over 500 elderates (singular seniunija, plural seniunijos). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GAZ_00002960 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Lithuania https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithuania https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37 Republic of Lithuania Lithuania Lithuanian http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C16799 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D008097 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/223653001 Lithuanian Lithuanians A republic in Central America. It is also the least densely populated with a demographic similar in size to its smaller neighbors. The country is bordered by Honduras to the north and by Costa Rica to the south. The Pacific Ocean lies to the west of the country, while the Caribbean Sea lies to the east. For administrative purposes it is divided into 15 departments (departamentos) and two self-governing regions (autonomous communities) based on the Spanish model. The departments are then subdivided into 153 municipios (municipalities). The two autonomous regions are Region Autonoma del Atlantico Norte and Region Autonoma del Atlantico Sur, often referred to as RAAN and RAAS, respectively. Until they were granted autonomy in 1985 they formed the single department of Zelaya. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Nicaragua https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicaragua https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q811 Nicaragua Nicaraguan http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C16915 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D009527 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/223695005 Nicaraguan Nicaraguans A peninsula extending from the southern Alps in the north to the central Mediterranean Sea in the south. It is nicknamed lo Stivale (the Boot). Three smaller peninsulas contribute to this characteristic shape, namely Calabria (the "toe"), Salento (the "heel") and Gargano (the "spur"). https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italian_Peninsula https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q145694 Italian Peninsula Any of various areas in China designated as special administrative regions, that is a type of provincial-level administrative divisions of the People's Republic of China directly under Central People's Government. As a region, they possess the highest degree of autonomy in China. Despite the relative autonomy that the Central People's Government affords special administrative regions, the National People's Congress is still able to unilaterally write laws in secret for special administrative regions that are not read publicly until they are passed. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Special_administrative_regions_of_China https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special_administrative_regions_of_China https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q779415 Special Administrative Region (China) special administrative region of China special administrative regions of China special administrative region Special Administrative Region (China) Special Administrative Regions (China) special administrative region special administrative regions SAR A special administrative region of the People's Republic of China (PRC). The territory lies on the eastern side of the Pearl River Delta, bordering Guangdong province in the north and facing the South China Sea in the east, west and south. Hong Kong was a crown colony of the United Kingdom from 1842 until the transfer of its sovereignty to the People's Republic of China in 1997. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Hong_Kong https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hong_Kong https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8646 Hong Kong Special Administrative Region Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China Hong Kong Hong Kongese Hongkonger http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C16695 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D006723 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/223382005 Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China HKSAR Hongkonger Hongkongers From 1982 to 2016, the smallest administrative région in metropolitan France, consisting of the Bas-Rhin and Haut-Rhin departments. Territorial reform passed by the French Parliament in 2014 resulted in the merger of the Alsace administrative region with Champagne-Ardenne and Lorraine to form Grand Est. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GAZ_00003328 https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1142 Alsace Region Alsace A first-order administrative division. One of the three official regions of the Kingdom of Belgium. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brussels https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Brussels https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q240 Brussels-Capital Region The largest municipality and historical center of the Brussels-Capital Region, and the capital of Belgium. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:City_of_Brussels https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/City_of_Brussels https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q239 City of Brussels Brussels https://gynopedia.org/Brussels A peninsula of Eurasia located in Northern Europe, which roughly comprises the mainland of Sweden, the mainland of Norway, and the northwestern area of Finland. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scandinavian_Peninsula https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q73169 Scandinavian Peninsula Scandinavian Scandinavian Scandinavians A country in southeastern Asia, comprising the archipelago and islands between the Indian Ocean and the Pacific Ocean, north of Australia. A republic stretching from the Indian Ocean east to New Guinea, comprising six main islands: Java, Sumatra, Bali, Kalimantan (the Indonesian portion of the island of Borneo), Sulawesi (formerly known as the Celebes) and Irian Jaya (the western part of New Guinea). Its capital is Djakarta. The ethnic groups living there are largely Chinese, Arab, Eurasian, Indian, and Pakistani; 85% of the peoples are of the Islamic faith. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q252 Indonesia Indonesian http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C16728 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D007214 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/223589002 https://gynopedia.org/Indonesia Indonesian Indonesians A country in southeastern Asia, bordering the Andaman Sea and the Gulf of Thailand, southeast of Burma. Formerly known as Siam, this is a Southeast Asian nation at the center of the Indochina peninsula. Bangkok is the capital city. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thailand https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q869 Thailand Thai http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C17192 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D013785 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/223594002 https://gynopedia.org/Thailand A country in Southern Asia, bordering the Bay of Bengal, between Burma and India. The capital is Dhaka. A country in southern Asia, bordering the Bay of Bengal, between Burma and India. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bangladesh https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q902 Bangladesh 954.92 Bangladeshi http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C16323 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D001459 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/223598004 https://gynopedia.org/Bangladesh 954.92 20 Bangladeshi Bangladeshis A country in southeastern Asia, bordering the Gulf of Thailand, Gulf of Tonkin, and South China Sea, alongside China, Laos, and Cambodia. A country in southeastern Asia, bordering the Gulf of Thailand, Gulf of Tonkin, and South China Sea, as well as China, Laos, and Cambodia. The capital is Hanoi. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q881 Viet Nam Vietnam Vietnamese http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C17252 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D014744 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/223595001 https://gynopedia.org/Vietnam A country that consists of the island of Cuba (the largest and second-most populous island of the Greater Antilles), Isla de la Juventud and several adjacent small islands. Fourteen provinces and one special municipality (the Isla de la Juventud) now compose Cuba. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Cuba https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q241 Cuba http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C16477 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D003462 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/223701004 An archipelagic state in the southern Caribbean, lying northeast of the South American nation of Venezuela and south of Grenada in the Lesser Antilles. It also shares maritime boundaries with Barbados to the northeast and Guyana to the southeast. The country covers an area of 5,128 km2 and consists of two main islands, Trinidad and Tobago, and 21 smaller islands. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Trinidad_and_Tobago https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trinidad_and_Tobago https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q754 Republic of Trinidad and Tobago Trinidad and Tobago Trinidadian and Tobagonian http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C17217 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D014300 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/223711006 Trinidadian and Tobagonian Trinidadians and Tobagonians The largest and most populous of the 23 islands which make up the country of Trinidad and Tobago. Trinidad is the southernmost island in the Caribbean and lies just 11 km off the northeastern coast of Venezuela. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GAZ_00003768 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Trinidad_(island) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trinidad https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128323 Trinidad Trinidadian Trinidadian Trinidadians A subregion of North America, surrounded by the North Atlantic Ocean and the Caribbean Sea that includes 13 independent island countries and 18 dependencies and other territories in three major archipelagos: the Greater Antilles, the Lesser Antilles, and the Lucayan Archipelago. The islands of the Caribbean Sea, largely located on the Caribbean Plate. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:West_Indies https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Indies https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q669037 West Indies http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85146187 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D014900 The smaller of the two main islands that make up the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago. It is located in the southern Caribbean Sea, northeast of the island of Trinidad and southeast of Grenada. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GAZ_00003771 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Tobago https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tobago https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185111 Tobago Tobagonian Tobagonian Tobagonians A group of islands that include Cuba, Jamaica, the island of Hispaniola (composed of Haiti on the west side and the Dominican Republic on the east side) and Puerto Rico. The smaller islands in the vicinity of these four major islands are sometimes also treated as part of the group. The Greater Antilles are made up of continental rock. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Greater_Antilles https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greater_Antilles https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128011 Antilles, Greater Greater Antilles http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh89006892 A nation of the Greater Antilles. Jamaica is divided into 14 parishes, which are grouped into three historic counties that have no administrative relevance. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Jamaica https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamaica https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q766 Jamaica Jamaican http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C16763 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/223706009 Jamaican Jamaicans A region of Japan, in the middle east coast of Honshu Island. It encompasses seven prefectures which overlaps the Greater Tokyo Area: Gunma, Tochigi, Ibaraki, Saitama, Tokyo, Chiba, and Kanagawa. Within its boundaries, slightly more than 40 percent of the land area is the Kanto plain. The rest consists of the hills and mountains that form the land borders. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Kant%C5%8D_region https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kant%C5%8D_region https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q132480 Kanto Region Kanto https://gynopedia.org/Kanto A prefecture of Japan on Honshu Island. Unique among the prefectures, provides certain municipal services characteristic of a city, The mainland portion of Tokyo lies northwest of Tokyo Bay and measures about 90 km east to west and 25 km north to south. Chiba Prefecture borders it to the east, Yamanashi to the west, Kanagawa to the south, and Saitama to the north. Mainland Tokyo is further subdivided into the special wards (occupying the eastern half) and the Tama area stretching westwards. Tokyo Prefecture Capital of the country of Japan. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Tokyo https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokyo https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1490 Tokyo Metropolis Tokyo http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D014041 https://gynopedia.org/Tokyo A landlocked country in Eastern Europe, located between Romania to the west and Ukraine to the north, east and south. Moldova is divided into thirty-two districts (raioane, singular raion); three municipalities (Balti, Chisinau, Tighina); and two autonomous regions (Gagauzia and Transnistria). The cities of Comrat and Tiraspol also have municipality status, however not as first-tier subdivisions of Moldova, but as parts of the regions of Gagauzia and Transnistria, respectively. The status of Transnistria is however under dispute. Although it is de jure part of Moldova and is recognized as such by the international community, Transnistria is not de facto under the control of the central government of Moldova. It is administered by an unrecognized breakaway authority under the name Pridnestrovian Moldovan Republic. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Moldova https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldova https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q217 Republic of Moldova Moldova Moldovan http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C16871 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D008966 Republic of Moldova Moldova, Republic of Moldovan Moldovans A country in southeastern Asia bordering Indonesia and the South China Sea, occupying a peninsula south of Thailand and the northern one-third of the island of Borneo. A parliamentary democracy with a constitutional monarch in southeast Asia, consisting of 11 states (West Malaysia) on the Malay Peninsula and two states (East Malaysia) on the island of Borneo. It is also called the Federation of Malaysia. Its capital is Kuala Lumpur. Before 1963 it was the Union of Malaya. It reorganized in 1948 as the Federation of Malaya, becoming independent from British Malaya in 1957 and becoming Malaysia in 1963 as a federation of Malaya, Sabah, Sarawak, and Singapore (which seceded in 1965). The form Malay- probably derives from the Tamil malay, mountain, with reference to its geography. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q833 Malaysia Malaysian http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C16814 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D008296 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/223591005 https://gynopedia.org/Malaysia Malaysian Malaysians A country consisting of the eastern half of the island of New Guinea and adjacent islands, including New Britain, New Ireland, the Admiralty Islands, and New Hanover in the Bismarck Archipelago; Bougainville and Buka in the northern Solomon Islands; the D'Entrecasteaux and Trobriand Islands; Woodlark (Murua) Island; and the Louisiade Archipelago. It became independent on September 16, 1975. Formerly, the southern part was the Australian Territory of Papua, and the northern part was the UN Trust Territory of New Guinea, administered by Australia. They were administratively merged in 1949 and named Papua and New Guinea, and renamed Papua New Guinea in 1971. A country in southeastern Asia, comprising a group of islands and including the eastern half of the island of New Guinea, between the Coral Sea and the South Pacific Ocean, east of Indonesia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Papua_New_Guinea https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua_New_Guinea https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q691 Papua New Guinea http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C16952 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D010219 A country in southeastern Asia, comprised of the southern tip of the Malaysian peninsula and nearby islands between Malaysia and Indonesia. Country of islands in Southeastern Asia, islands between Malaysia and Indonesia. The capital is Singapore. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q334 Singapore Singaporean http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C17134 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D012846 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/223593008 https://gynopedia.org/Singapore Singaporean Singaporeans A country in southern Asia, occupying an island in the Indian Ocean, southeast of India. Country in southern Asia, an island in the Indian Ocean, south of India. The capital is Colombo. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sri_Lanka https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q854 Sri Lanka Sri Lankan http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C17163 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D013188 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/223604001 https://gynopedia.org/Sri_Lanka Sri Lankan Sri Lankans That part of the Kingdom of Spain that occupies the Iberian Peninsula plus the Balaeric Islands. The Spanish mainland is bordered to the south and east almost entirely by the Mediterranean Sea (except for a small land boundary with Gibraltar); to the north by France, Andorra, and the Bay of Biscay; and to the west by the Atlantic Ocean and Portugal. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GAZ_00003936 Metropolitan Spain A part of the country of France that extends from the Mediterranean Sea to the English Channel and the North Sea, and from the Rhine to the Atlantic Ocean. Metropolitan France is bordered by Belgium, Luxembourg, Germany, Switzerland, Italy, Monaco, Andorra, and Spain. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GAZ_00003940 Metropolitan France Part of a long volcanic island arc, most of which wraps around the eastern end of the Caribbean Sea on the western boundary with the Atlantic Ocean, and some of which lies on the southern fringe of the sea just north of South America. The Lesser Antilles more or less coincide with the outer edge of the Caribbean Plate, and many of the islands were formed by subduction, as one or more other plates slipped under the Caribbean Plate. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Lesser_Antilles https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lesser_Antilles https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q93259 Antilles, Lesser Lesser Antilles http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85005688 The southern islands of the Lesser Antilles. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Windward_Islands https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windward_Islands https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183416 Windward Islands (West Indies) Windward Islands http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85146967 A country in the West Indies that occupies the E two-thirds of the Hispaniola island. The Dominican Republic's shores are washed by the Atlantic Ocean to the north and the Caribbean Sea to the south. The Mona Passage, a channel about 130 km wide, separates the country (and the Hispaniola) from Puerto Rico. The Dominican Republic is divided into 31 provinces. Additionally, the national capital, Santo Domingo, is contained within its own Distrito Nacional (National District). The provinces are divided into municipalities (municipios; singular municipio). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GAZ_00003952 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Dominican_Republic https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dominican_Republic https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q786 Dominican Republic Dominican http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C16520 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D004293 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/223703001 Dominican Dominicans A country located in the Greater Antilles archipelago on the Caribbean island of Hispaniola, which it shares with the Dominican Republic. Haiti is divided into 10 departments. The departments are further divided into 41 arrondissements, and 133 communes which serve as second and third level administrative divisions. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GAZ_00003953 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Haiti https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haiti https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q790 Republic of Haiti Haiti Haitian http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C16660 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D006205 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/223705008 Haitian Haitians Any of various territories all with a constitutional and historical link with the United Kingdom. They are the last remnants of the former British Empire and do not form part of the United Kingdom itself. Some of the permanently inhabited territories are internally self-governing, with the UK retaining responsibility for defence and foreign relations with foreign and defence not extending to Norfolk Island. Three of the territories are inhabited only by a transitory population of military or scientific personnel. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GAZ_00003981 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_Overseas_Territories https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:British_Overseas_Territories https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46395 United Kingdom Overseas Territories British Overseas Territory British Overseas Territories BOT http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/439767004 United Kingdom Overseas Territories United Kingdom Overseas Territories UKOT An internationally recognized state, has de jure sovereignty over 97% of the island of Cyprus and all surrounding waters. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GAZ_00004007 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Cyprus https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyprus https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q229 Cyprus Republic of Cyprus Cypriot http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D003535 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/223649003 Cypriot Cypriots An independent state consisting of three islands: Malta, Comino and Gozo, located in the Mediterranean Sea, south of Sicily. Its capital is Valetta. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GAZ_00004017 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Malta https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malta https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q233 Republic of Malta Malta Maltese http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C16817 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D008319 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/223670009 A landlocked mountainous country in Eurasia between the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea in the Southern Caucasus. It borders Turkey to the west, Georgia to the north, Azerbaijan to the east, and Iran and the Nakhchivan exclave of Azerbaijan to the south. A transcontinental country at the juncture of Eastern Europe and Western Asia. A former republic of the Soviet Union. Armenia is divided into ten marzes (provinces, singular marz), with the city (kaghak) of Yerevan having special administrative status as the country's capital. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GAZ_00004094 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armenia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Armenia https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q399 Republic of Armenia Armenia Armenian http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C16306 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D001136 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/223645009 Armenian Armenians The only administrative arrondissement in the Brussels-Capital Region in Belgium. Because it is the only administrative arrondissement in the Brussels Region, its territory coincides with that of the latter. The Brussels-Capital Region is divided into 19 municipalities. Arrondissement of Brussels The largest island of Japan, called the Mainland; it is south of Hokkaido across the Tsugaru Strait, north of Shikoku across the Inland Sea, and northeast of Kyushu across the Kanmon Strait. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Honshu https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honshu https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13989 Honshu A country in southern Asia, between China and India, west of Bhutan. County located in southern Asia, between China and India. The capital is Kathmandu. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837 Nepal Nepalese Nepali http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C16901 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D009390 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/223602002 https://gynopedia.org/Nepal Nepali Nepalis The northern portion of the State of California. The region contains the San Francisco Bay Area, the state capital, Sacramento; as well as the redwood forests, the northern California coast, the Big Sur coastline area, the Sierra Nevada including Yosemite Valley and Lake Tahoe, Mt. Shasta which is the second-highest peak in the Cascade Range, and the Central Valley. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northern_California https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1066807 Northern California NorCal A country bordering the Gulf of Oman, the Persian Gulf, and the Caspian Sea, between Iraq and Pakistan. The capital is Tehran. A country in the Middle East, bordering the Gulf of Oman, the Persian Gulf, and the Caspian Sea, between Iraq and Pakistan. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q794 Iran Iranian http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C16755 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D007492 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/223607008 https://gynopedia.org/Iran Iranian Iranians A country bordering the Persian Gulf, between Iran and Kuwait. The capital is Baghdad. A country in the Middle East, bordering the Persian Gulf, between Iran and Syria. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iraq https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q796 Iraq Iraqi http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C16756 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D007493 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/223608003 Iraqi Iraqis A country in southeastern Asia, archipelago between the Philippine Sea and the South China Sea, and east of Vietnam. The capital is Manila. A country in southeastern Asia, comprised of an archipelago between the Philippine Sea and the South China Sea, east of Vietnam. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippines https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q928 the Philippines Philippines Filipino Philippine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C16978 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D010679 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/223592003 https://gynopedia.org/Philippines Filipino Filipina Filipinas Filipinos A Census Metropolitan Area that includes the Region of Montreal and surrounding areas. Census Metropolitan Area of Montreal Greater Montreal Metropolitan Area The southern portion of the Caucasus region between Europe and Asia, extending from the Greater Caucasus to the Turkish and Iranian borders, between the Black and Caspian Seas. The area includes the Colchis Lowland, Kura Lowland, Talysh Mountains, Lenkoran Lowland, Caucasus Minor, and Javakheti-Armenian Uplands. All of Armenia is in Transcaucasia; the majority of Georgia and Azerbaijan, including the exclave of Naxcivan, fall within this area. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Transcaucasia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transcaucasia https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q200173 Caucasus, South Transcaucasia Transcaucasus South Caucasus http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85136878 South Caucasian Transcaucasian http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D014154 South Caucasian South Caucasians Transcaucasian Transcaucasians A country in the he South Caucasus region of Eurasia, it is bounded by the Caspian Sea to the east, Russia to the north, Georgia to the northwest, Armenia to the west, and Iran to the south. The Azerbaijani exclave of Nakhchivan is bordered by Armenia to the north and east, Iran to the south and west, and Turkey to the northwest. Nagorno-Karabakh, along with 7 other districts in Azerbaijan's southwest, have been controlled by Armenia since the end of the Nagorno-Karabakh War in 1994. Azerbaijan is divided into 59 rayons 11 city districts (saharlar), and one autonomous republic (muxtar respublika). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GAZ_00004941 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azerbaijan https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Azerbaijan https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q227 Republic of Azerbaijan Azerbaijan Azerbaijani Azeri http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C16316 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D001382 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/223646005 Azerbaijani Azerbaijanis Azeri Azeris The world's second largest island, having become separated from the Australian mainland when the area now known as the Torres Strait flooded after the last ice age. The western half of the island contains the Indonesian provinces of Papua and West Papua, while the eastern half forms the mainland of the independent country of Papua New Guinea. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:New_Guinea https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Guinea https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40285 New Guinea http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D009512 A country in southern Asia, bordering the Arabian Sea, between India on the east and Iran and Afghanistan on the west and China in the north. A country located in southern Asia, bordering the Arabian Sea, between India on the east and Iran and Afghanistan on the west and China in the north. The capital is Islamabad. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistan https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q843 Pakistan Pakistani http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C16949 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D010154 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/223603007 https://gynopedia.org/Pakistan Pakistani Pakistanis A country on the Arabian Peninsula. It is bordered by Jordan on the northwest, Iraq on the north and northeast, Kuwait, Qatar, Bahrain, and the United Arab Emirates on the east, Oman on the southeast, and Yemen on the south. The Persian Gulf lies to the northeast and the Red Sea to its west. Saudi Arabia is divided into 13 provinces or regions (manatiq; singular mintaqah). Each is then divided into Governorates. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Saudi_Arabia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saudi_Arabia https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q851 Saudi Arabia Saudi Saudi Arabian http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C17117 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D012529 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/223616007 https://gynopedia.org/Saudi_Arabia Saudi Saudis Saudi Arabian Saudi Arabians A borderless island country in the Persian Gulf. Saudi Arabia lies to the west and is connected to Bahrain by the King Fahd Causeway, and Qatar is to the south across the Gulf of Bahrain. Bahrain is split into five governorates. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GAZ_00005281 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahrain https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Bahrain https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q398 Kingdom of Bahrain Bahrain Bahraini http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D001445 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/223606004 Bahraini Bahrainis A country in the Middle East, bordering the Arabian Sea, southeast of Saudi Arabia. A sultanate on the southeast coast of the Arabian peninsula. Its capital is Masqat. Before the 16th century it was ruled by independent emirs but was captured and controlled by the Portuguese 1508-1648. In 1741 it was recovered by a descendent of Yemen's imam. After its decline in the 19th century, it became virtually a political and economic dependency within the British Government of India, retaining close ties with Great Britain by treaty from 1939 to 1970 when it achieved autonomy. The name was recorded by Pliny in the 1st century A.D. as Omana, said to be derived from the founder of the state, Oman ben Ibrahim al-Khalil. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oman https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q842 Oman Omani http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C16933 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D009850 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/223613004 https://gynopedia.org/Oman Omani Omanis A group of islands bordering the East China Sea, Philippine Sea, South China Sea, and Taiwan Strait, off the southeastern coast of China north of the Philippines. Country in eastern Asia, islands bordering the East China Sea, Philippine Sea, South China Sea, and Taiwan Strait, north of the Philippines, off the southeastern coast of China. The capital is Taipei. The alternate country name is Republic of China. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Taiwan https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taiwan https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q865 Taiwan Republic of China Taiwanese http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C17184 ROC http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D013624 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/428675004 https://gynopedia.org/Taiwan Taiwanese Formosan The portion of Russia located in the Caucasus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GAZ_00005822 Caucasian Russia A region extending from the western side of the West Pacific to the Arafura Sea, north and north-east of Australia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Melanesia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melanesia https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37394 Melanesia http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D008542 The collective name for the islands of the central Pacific Ocean, including the Austral Islands, Cook Islands, Easter Island, Hawaii; New Zealand; Phoenix Islands, Pitcairn Island; Samoa; Tonga; Tuamotu Archipelago, Wake Island, and Wallis and Futuna Islands. Polynesians are of the Caucasoid race, but many are of mixed origin. Polynesia is from the Greek poly, many + nesos, island, with reference to the many islands in the group. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Polynesia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polynesia https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35942 Polynesia Polynesian http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D011114 Polynesian Polynesians A region of Oceania including New Zealand, Australia. Some definitions include Papua New Guinea, and neighbouring islands in the Pacific Ocean. Australia, New Zealand and neighboring islands in the South Pacific Ocean. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australasia https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45256 Australasia Australasian http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D044362 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/223501002 Australasian Australasians A territory of Australia which includes a group of small and mostly uninhabited tropical islands and reefs in the Coral Sea, northeast of Queensland, Australia. The only inhabited island is Willis Island. The territory covers 780,000 km2, extending east and south from the outer edge of the Great Barrier Reef, and including Heralds Beacon Island, Osprey Reef, the Willis Group, and fifteen other reef/island groups. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Coral_Sea_Islands https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coral_Sea_Islands https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172216 Coral Sea Islands Territory Coral Sea Islands A county located in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, consisting of Cape Cod and associated islands. The county seat is Barnstable. Barnstable County borders Plymouth County to the northwest; off Barnstable County's southern shore are Dukes County and Nantucket. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barnstable_County,_Massachusetts https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Barnstable_County,_Massachusetts https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q54089 Barnstable County, Massachusetts Barnstable County A landlocked country that is located approximately in the center of Asia. It is bordered by Pakistan in the south and east Iran in the west, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan and Tajikistan in the north, and China in the far northeast. Afghanistan is administratively divided into thirty-four (34) provinces (welayats). Each province is then divided into many provincial districts, and each district normally covers a city or several townships. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Afghanistan https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q889 Afghanistan Afghan http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C16267 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D000346 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/223597009 Afghan Both "Afghani" and "Afghanistani" are considered incorrect; use "Afghan" instead. Afghans A country in Eastern Europe, east of Poland. The capital is Minsk. A country in eastern Europe, east of Poland and north of Ukraine. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Belarus https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184 Republic of Belarus Belarus 1991 Belarusian http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C16372 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D002094 Belarusian Belarusians A country on the Balkan peninsula of Southern Europe. Bordered by Croatia to the north, west and south, Serbia to the east, and Montenegro to the south, Bosnia and Herzegovina is mostly landlocked, except for 26 km of the Adriatic Sea coastline. Bosnia and Herzegovina is now divided into three political regions of which one, the Brcko District is part of the other two, the Federacija Bosne i Hercegovine and the Republika Srpska. All three have an equal constitutional status on the whole territory of Bosnia and Herzegovina. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GAZ_00006887 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bosnia_and_Herzegovina https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Bosnia_and_Herzegovina https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q225 Bosnia–Herzegovina Bosnia and Herzegovina Bosnian and Herzegovinian http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C16361 B&H http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D017522 Bosnian and Herzegovinian Bosnians and Herzegovinians A country in southeastern Asia, bordering the Gulf of Thailand, between Thailand, Vietnam, and Laos. A country located in Southeastern Asia, bordering the Gulf of Thailand, between Thailand, Vietnam, and Laos. The capital is Phnom Penh. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cambodia https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q424 Cambodia 959.6 Cambodian http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C16378 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D002160 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/223588005 https://gynopedia.org/Cambodia 959.6 20 Cambodian Cambodians A landlocked country in southeast Asia, bordered by Burma (Myanmar) and China to the northwest, Vietnam to the east, Cambodia to the south, and Thailand to the west. Laos is divided into sixteen provinces (qwang) and Vientiane Capital (Na Kone Luang Vientiane). The provinces further divided into districts (muang). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GAZ_00006889 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Laos https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laos https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q819 Lao People's Democratic Republic Laos Lao Laotian http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C16780 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D007812 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/223590006 Lao Laos Laotian Laotians An island nation in the South Pacific Ocean east of Vanuatu, west of Tonga and south of Tuvalu. The country occupies an archipelago of about 322 islands, of which 106 are permanently inhabited, and 522 islets. The two major islands, Viti Levu and Vanua Levu, account for 87% of the population. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Fiji https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiji https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q712 Fiji http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C16582 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D005367 A group of volcanic islands in the South Pacific, lying about 4,450 km southwest of Honolulu and 1,770 km north of New Zealand. Of the 322 islands and 522 smaller islets making up the archipelago, about 106 are permanently inhabited. Fiji Islands A country in Central Asia. Landlocked and mountainous, it is bordered by Kazakhstan to the north, Uzbekistan to the west, Tajikistan to the southwest and China to the east. Kyrgyzstan is divided into seven provinces (oblast. The capital, Bishkek, and the second large city Osh are administratively the independent cities (shaar) with a status equal to a province. Each province comprises a number of districts (raions). https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Kyrgyzstan https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyrgyzstan https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q813 Kyrgyzstan Kyrgyz Kyrgyzstani http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C16771 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D007707 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/223574006 https://gynopedia.org/Kyrgyzstan Kyrgyzstani Kyrgyzstanis A country in Southeast Europe. It gained independence in 1991 as one of the successor states of Yugoslavia. North Macedonia is a landlocked country bordering with Kosovo to the northwest, Serbia to the north, Bulgaria to the east, Greece to the south, and Albania to the west. It constitutes approximately the northern third of the larger geographical region of Macedonia. Skopje, the capital and largest city, is home to a quarter of the country's 1.83 million population. The majority of the residents are ethnic Macedonians, a South Slavic people. Albanians form a significant minority at around 25%, followed by Turks, Romani, Serbs, Bosniaks, Aromanians and a few other minorities. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GAZ_00006895 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:North_Macedonia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Macedonia https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221 Republic of North Macedonia North Macedonia Macedonian Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia Macedonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C17654 Macedonia Macedonian Macedonians Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia FYR Macedonia http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/439341006 Macedonia Republic of Macedonia A country in southeastern Europe, bordering the Adriatic Sea, between Albania and Bosnia and Herzegovina. Country in Europe, between the Adriatic Sea and Serbia. The capital is Podgorica. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montenegro https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q236 Montenegro 2006 Montenegrin http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C64378 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D054548 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/442522008 Montenegrin Montenegrins A country in southeastern Asia, bordering the Andaman Sea and the Bay of Bengal, southwest of China, between Bangladesh and Thailand. A republic of southeast Asia, northwest of Thailand, long familiar as Burma. Its capital is Yangon, formerly Rangoon. Inhabited by people of Mongolian stock and probably of Tibetan origin, by the 3d century A.D. it was settled by Hindus. The modern Burmese state was founded in the 18th century but was in conflict with the British during the 19th century. Made a crown colony of Great Britain in 1937, it was granted independence in 1947. In 1989 it became Myanmar. The name comes from myanma, meaning the strong, as applied to the Burmese people themselves. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myanmar https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q836 Myanmar Burmese http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C16370 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D002052 https://gynopedia.org/Myanmar A country in the Pacific, occupying an island in the South Pacific Ocean, east of Tonga and south of American Samoa. An island nation located in the South Pacific Ocean. Although self-governing, Niue is in free association with New Zealand, meaning that the Sovereign in Right of New Zealand is also Niue's head of state. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Niue https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niue https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34020 Niue Fekai http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C16918 Niue A small island in the South Pacific Ocean, to the east of Tonga, plus outlying coral reefs. Niue Islands A country governing the western part of the Samoan Islands archipelago in the South Pacific Ocean. Samoa is made up of eleven itumalo (political districts). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GAZ_00006910 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Samoa https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samoa https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q683 Independent State of Samoa Samoa Samoan Western Samoa http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C17740 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D018947 Samoan Samoans Western Samoa http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/223631003 An archipelago covering 3,030 km2 (1,170 sq mi) in the central South Pacific, forming part of Polynesia and of the wider region of Oceania. Administratively, the archipelago comprises all of the Independent State of Samoa and most of American Samoa (apart from Swains Island, which is geographically part of the Tokelau Islands). The land masses of the two Samoan jurisdictions are separated by 64 km (40 mi) of ocean at their closest points. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GAZ_00006911 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Samoan_Islands https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samoan_Islands https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162126 Samoan Islands Samoan Archipelago A Polynesian country and also an archipelago consisting of 169 islands, of which 36 are inhabited. The total surface area of the archipelago is about 750 km2 (290 sq mi), scattered over 700,000 km2 (270,000 sq mi) of the southern Pacific Ocean. As of 2021, according to Johnson's Tribune, Tonga has a population of 104,494, 70% of whom reside on the main island, Tongatapu. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GAZ_00006916 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Tonga https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonga https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q678 Kingdom of Tonga Tonga Tongan http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C17205 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D014058 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/223628004 Tongan Tongans An archipelago in the South Pacific Ocean, directly south of Western Samoa and about two-thirds of the way from Hawaii to New Zealand. Its 169 islands, 96 of them inhabited, are divided into three main groups--Vava'u, Ha'apai, and Tongatapu--and cover an 800 km-long north-south line. The largest island, Tongatapu, on which the capital city of Nuku'alofa is located, covers 257 km2. Geologically the Tongan islands are of two types: most have a limestone base formed from uplifted coral formations; others consist of limestone overlaying a volcanic base. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GAZ_00006917 Tonga Archipelago A semi-autonomous territory composed of an archipelago in the northeastern Caribbean, east of the Dominican Republic and west of the Virgin Islands, approximately 2,000 km off the coast of Florida (the nearest of the mainland United States). https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Puerto_Rico https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puerto_Rico https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1183 Commonwealth of Puerto Rico http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C17043 Puerto Rico http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/223707000 The southernmost autonomous community in Peninsular Spain. It is the most populous and the second largest autonomous community in the country. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GAZ_00007250 https://mamoura.eci.ufmg.br/tematres/vocab/index.php?tema=310 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andalusia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Andalusia https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5783 Andalucia Autonomous Community Andalucia https://mamoura.eci.ufmg.br/tematres/vocab/index.php?tema=310 A group of 4,195 small islands and other landmasses between the Atlantic Ocean and the Caribbean Sea. Cuban Archipelago An arm-shaped peninsula nearly coextensive with Barnstable County, Massachusetts and forming the easternmost portion of the State of Massachusetts, in the Northeastern United States. Cape Cod One of the eight federal districts of Russia. Its territory lies mostly on the Pontic-Caspian steppe of southern Russia. The Southern Federal District shares borders with Ukraine, the Azov Sea, and the Black Sea in the west, and Kazakhstan and the Caspian Sea in the east. The Southern Federal District was originally called the North Caucasian Federal District when it was founded in May 2000, but was renamed for political reasons on 21 June 2000. On 19 January 2010, the Southern Federal District was split in two, with its former southern territories forming a new North Caucasian Federal District. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Southern_Federal_District https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southern_Federal_District https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483599 Southern Federal District A country in East-Central Asia. The landlocked country borders Russia to the north and China to the south. The capital and largest city is Ulan Bator. Mongolia is divided into 21 aimags (provinces), which are in turn divided into 315 sums (districts). The capital Ulan Bator is administrated separately as a khot (municipality) with provincial status. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Mongolia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolia https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q711 Mongolia Mongolian http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C16875 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D008986 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/223575007 https://gynopedia.org/Mongolia Mongolian Mongolians A marginal sea of the Western Pacific Ocean. It is bounded in the north by the shores of South China (hence the name), in the west by the Indochinese Peninsula, in the east by the islands of Taiwan and northwestern Philippines (mainly Luzon, Mindoro and Palawan), and in the south by Borneo, eastern Sumatra and the Bangka Belitung Islands, encompassing an area of around 3,500,000 km2 (1,400,000 sq mi). It communicates with the East China Sea via the Taiwan Strait, the Philippine Sea via the Luzon Strait, the Sulu Sea via the straits around Palawan (e.g. the Mindoro and Balabac Strait), the Strait of Singapore, and the Java Sea via the Karimata and Bangka Strait. The Gulf of Tonkin is both part of the South China Sea, and its shallow waters south of the Riau Islands is also known as the Natuna Sea. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:South_China_Sea https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_China_Sea https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37660 South China Sea http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85125572 A republic of Russia located in the North Caucasus of Eastern Europe. It is a part of the Southern Federal District. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GAZ_00009079 https://mamoura.eci.ufmg.br/tematres/vocab/index.php?tema=305 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adygea https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Adygea https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3734 Adyghe Republic Republic of Adygea Adygea Republic Adygea https://mamoura.eci.ufmg.br/tematres/vocab/index.php?tema=305 A Federal Subject of Russia located in the North Caucasus, and within 100 kilometres (62 miles) of the Caspian Sea. The capital of the republic is the city of Grozny. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Chechnya https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chechnya https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5187 Chechnya Chechnya Republic Chechen Republic Chechnyan Chechnyan Chechnyans A metropolitan area in Canada. In addition to the City of Toronto, it includes the Regional Municipalities of York, Halton, Peel and Durham. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Greater_Toronto_Area Greater Toronto Area A department of Hodh Ech Chargui Region in Mauritania. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GAZ_00032092 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oualata_(department) https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3708775 Department of Oualata Oulata An island in extreme southwestern Quebec, Canada, is located at the confluence of the Saint Lawrence and Ottawa Rivers. It is separated from Ile Jesus (Laval) by the Riviere des Prairies. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Island_of_Montreal https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q292354 Island of Montreal A municipality in the Arrondissement of Brussels. It includes the towns of Haren, Laken (Dutch) or Laeken (French) and Neder-Over-Heembeek (Dutch and French), the Louise Avenue and the Bois de la Cambre/Terkamerenbos. Municipality of the City of Brussels The largest city in Canada and is the provincial capital of Ontario. It is located on the northwestern shore of Lake Ontario. Its borders are formed by Lake Ontario to the south, Etobicoke Creek and Highway 427 to the west, Steeles Avenue to the north and the Rouge River to the east. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Toronto https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toronto https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172 City of Toronto Toronto https://gynopedia.org/Toronto One of the administrative regions of Quebec, Canada. It is also a territory equivalent to a regional county municipality (TE) and a census division (CD). It consists of the city of Montreal, and is coextensive with the urban agglomeration of Montreal. Its sixteen municipalities were reconstituted on 1 January 2006. Located in the southwestern part of the province, the territory includes several of the islands of the Hochelaga Archipelago in the Saint Lawrence River, including the Island of Montreal, Nuns' Island, Ile Bizard, Ile Sainte-Helene, Ile Notre-Dame, Ile Dorval, and several others. region of Montreal The second-largest city in Canada and the largest city in the province of Quebec. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Montreal https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montreal https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q340 City of Montreal Montreal https://gynopedia.org/Montreal One of the administrative regions of the Canadian province of Quebec. It is also a territory equivalent to a regional county municipality (TE) and a census division (CD), for both of which its geographical code is 66. Prior to the merger of the municipalities in Region 06 in 2002, the administrative region was co-extensive with the Montreal Urban Community. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urban_agglomeration_of_Montreal https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2826806 urban agglomeration of Montreal A city in Broward County, Florida, United States. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Fort_Lauderdale,_Florida https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fort_Lauderdale,_Florida https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165972 Fort Lauderdale Fort Lauderdale, Florida City of Fort Lauderdale A town located at the extreme tip of Cape Cod in Barnstable County, Massachusetts, United States. The town is bordered by the town of Truro to the east, Provincetown Harbor to the southeast, Cape Cod Bay to the south and west, and Massachusetts Bay to the north. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Provincetown,_Massachusetts https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provincetown,_Massachusetts https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49154 Provincetown Provincetown, Massachusetts Town of Provincetown P'town P-town A landlocked country in east/central Africa. It is landlocked by Ethiopia, Sudan, Central African Republic, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Uganda and Kenya. It has a population of 11.06 million, of which 525,953 live in the capital and largest city Juba. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GAZ_00233439 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:South_Sudan https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Sudan https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q958 Republic of South Sudan South Sudan South Sudanese http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C97351 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D000068037 An island. One of the Greater Antilles. It is 234 km in length and as much as 80 km in width situated in the Caribbean Sea. It is about 620 km northeast of the Central American mainland, 145 km south of Cuba, and 190 km west of the island of Hispaniola. Jamaica http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D007563 A country in Central America, bordering the north Pacific Ocean, between Guatemala and Honduras. The capital is San Salvador. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:El_Salvador https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Salvador https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q792 El Salvador Salvadoran Salvadorean Salvadorian http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C16532 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D004544 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/223692008 https://gynopedia.org/El_Salvador Salvadoran Salvadorans Salvadorean Salvadoreans Salvadorian Salvadorians A group of islands off the northwest coast of continental Europe that include the islands of Great Britain and Ireland, and over six thousand smaller islands. There are two sovereign states located on the islands: the United Kingdom and the Republic of Ireland. The British Isles also include two dependencies of the United Kingdom: the Isle of Man and, by tradition, the Channel Islands, although the latter are not physically a part of the island group. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_Isles https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38272 British Isles 941 British 941 20 A waterfront city in Solano County, California, located in the North Bay subregion of the San Francisco Bay Area. Vallejo is geographically the closest North Bay city to the inner East Bay, so it is sometimes associated with that region. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vallejo,_California https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208445 Vallejo, CA Vallejo, California City of Vallejo An area which has similar or shared biological characteristics throughout, such as similar plant and animal life. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biogeographic_realm https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Biogeographic_realms https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944816 biogeographic realm biogeographic region biogeographic location biogeographic locations biogeographic realm biogeographic realms biogeographic region biogeographic regions Any of various areas recognized primarily for their distinctive plant life. floral kingdom floristic region floristic kingdom floristic kingdoms floral kingdom floral kingdoms floristic region floristic regions Any of various floristic provinces part of Armen Takhtajan's (1978, 1986) regionalization which includes thirty-five regions subdivided into 152 floristic provinces. Takhtajan's floristic province Takhtajan's floristic provinces A biogeographic realm which includes the tropical terrestrial ecoregions of the Americas and the entire South American temperate zone. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Neotropical_realm https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neotropical_realm https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q217151 neotropical realm Neotropical Kingdom A region of the Americas that consists of the Caribbean Sea, its islands (some surrounded by the Caribbean Sea and some bordering both the Caribbean Sea and the North Atlantic Ocean) and the surrounding coasts. The region is southeast of the Gulf of Mexico and the North American mainland, east of Central America, and north of South America. the Americas and the Caribbean https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caribbean https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Caribbean https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q664609 Caribbean region West Indies Region Caribbean Caribbean Area Caribbean Sea Region the Caribbean Caribbean Region http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85020279 Caribbean http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C26320 the Americas and the Caribbean Caribbean Caribbean Caribbeans An administrative region that comprises the Sydney central business district and the surrounding inner west and inner city suburbs of the greater metropolitan area of Sydney, Australia. City of Sydney Sydney, Australia Sydney https://gynopedia.org/Sydney An island country in the West Indies in the Caribbean Sea at the southern end of the Grenadines island chain. Grenada consists of the island of Grenada itself, two smaller islands, Carriacou and Petite Martinique, and several small islands which lie to the north of the main island and are a part of the Grenadines. It is located northwest of Trinidad and Tobago, northeast of Venezuela and southwest of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines. Its size is 348.5 square kilometres (134.6 sq mi), and it had an estimated population of 112,523 in July 2020. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GAZ_02000573 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Grenada https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grenada https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q769 Grenada Grenadian http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C16647 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D019425 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/223704007 Grenadian Grenadians A county in the State of California. The county seat is Fairfield. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solano_County,_California https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q108083 Solano County, CA Solano County, California Solano County http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C107921 A county located in the State of Florida. The county seat is Fort Lauderdale, Florida. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broward_County,_Florida https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Broward_County,_Florida https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q494624 Broward County, Florida Broward County The total process by which organisms produce offspring. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Reproduction https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reproduction reproductive reproduction http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85112953 QH471-QH489 QP251-QP285 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C17087 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D012098 production re- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0000003 A parasexual process in bacteria; algae; fungi; and ciliate eukaryota for achieving exchange of chromosome material during fusion of two cells. In bacteria, this is a uni-directional transfer of genetic material; in protozoa it is a bi-directional exchange. In algae and fungi, it is a form of sexual reproduction, with the union of male and female gametes. The union or introduction of genetic information from compatible mating types that results in a genetically different individual. Conjugation requires direct cellular contact between the organisms. zygosis genetic conjugation http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85031142 conjugation http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D003227 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0000746 zygosis The union of gametes to form a zygote. zygoses A chromosome involved in sex determination. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sex_chromosome https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q667636 allosome gonosome sex chromosome sex chromosomes http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85120570 http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma74407 E1.0.5.0.1.5.3 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C33542 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0000803 allosome allosomes gonosome gonosomes The sex chromosome present in females of species in which the female is the heterogametic sex; generally, the sex chromosome that pairs with the Z chromosome in the heterogametic sex. The W chromosome is absent from the cells of males and present in one copy in the somatic cells of females. chromosome W W chromosome W chromosomes http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0000804 The sex chromosome present in both sexes of species in which the male is the heterogametic sex. Two copies of the X chromosome are present in each somatic cell of females and one copy is present in males. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X_chromosome https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61333 chromosome X X chromosome X chromosomes http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85148724 E1.0.5.0.1.5.4 chrX http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0000805 The sex chromosome present in males of species in which the male is the heterogametic sex; generally, the sex chromosome that pairs with the X chromosome in the heterogametic sex. The Y chromosome is absent from the cells of females and present in one copy in the somatic cells of males. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Y_chromosome https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202771 chromosome Y Y chromosome Y chromosomes http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85148874 E1.0.5.0.1.5.6 chrY http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0000806 The sex chromosome present in both sexes of species in which the female is the heterogametic sex. Two copies of the Z chromosome are present in each somatic cell of males and one copy is present in females. chromosome Z Z chromosome Z chromosomes http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0000807 Any mating-type specific process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of transcription from an RNA polymerase II promoter. regulation of mating-type specific transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0001196 A positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter that results in positive regulation of mating type switching. up regulation of transcription from an RNA polymerase II promoter, mating-type specific up-regulation of transcription from an RNA polymerase II promoter, mating-type specific upregulation of transcription from an RNA polymerase II promoter, mating-type specific activation of transcription from an RNA polymerase II promoter, mating-type specific stimulation of transcription from an RNA polymerase II promoter, mating-type specific positive regulation of mating-type specific transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0001197 Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of mating type switching by stopping, preventing, or reducing the frequency, rate or extent of transcription from an RNA polymerase II promoter. down regulation of RNA polymerase II transcription, mating-type specific down-regulation of RNA polymerase II transcription, mating-type specific downregulation of RNA polymerase II transcription, mating-type specific inhibition of RNA polymerase II transcription, mating-type specific negative regulation of mating-type specific transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0001198 A periodic process in which immature ovarian follicles degenerate and are subsequently re-absorbed. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Follicular_atresia https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1435532 follicular atresia ovarian follicle atresia ovarian follicular atresia ovarian atresia ovarian atresias http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh2005008476 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0001552 follicular atresia follicular atresias ovarian follicle atresia ovarian follicle atresias ovarian follicular atresia ovarian follicular atresias The developmental growth process in which an oocyte irreversibly increases in size over time by accretion and biosynthetic production of matter similar to that already present. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14876878 oocyte growth http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0001555 A developmental process, independent of morphogenetic (shape) change, that is required for an oocyte to attain its fully functional state. Oocyte maturation commences after reinitiation of meiosis commonly starting with germinal vesicle breakdown, and continues up to the second meiotic arrest prior to fertilization. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14864725 oocyte maturation http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0001556 A behavioral interaction between organisms in which one organism has the intention of inflicting physical damage on another individual. https://homosaurus.org/terms/aggression https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15313206 aggressiveness aggression aggressive behavior aggressive behaviors 155.232 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDDRA/10062375 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000718 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/61372001 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0002118 https://homosaurus.org/terms/aggression aggressiveness https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1754990 aggression https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aggression https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q191797 155.232 psychology / personality trait 19 Any process involved in the development or functioning of the immune system, an organismal system for calibrated responses to potential internal or invasive threats. immune system process immune system processes http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C17937 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0002376 The appearance of immunoglobulin due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels. antibody production immunoglobulin production http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0002377 An inflammatory response to an antigenic stimulus, which can be include any number of T cell or B cell epitopes. inflammatory response to antigenic stimulus inflammatory responses to antigenic stimuli http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0002437 An acute inflammatory response to an antigenic stimulus. An acute inflammatory response occurs within a matter of minutes or hours, and either resolves within a few days or becomes a chronic inflammatory response. acute inflammatory response to antigenic stimulus acute inflammatory responses to antigenic stimuli http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0002438 The synthesis or release of any molecular mediator of the immune response, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels. production of molecular mediator of immune response http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0002440 An inflammatory response to an exogenous environmental antigen or an endogenous antigen initiated by the adaptive immune system. hypersensitivity reaction hypersensitivity response hypersensitivity responses hypersensitivity http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0002524 hypersensitivity reaction hypersensitivity reactions hypersensitivity hypersensitivities A developmental process in which a progressive change in the state of some part of an organism specifically contributes to its ability to form offspring. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14904219 reproductive developmental process developmental process involved in reproduction developmental processes involved in reproduction http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0003006 reproductive developmental process reproductive developmental processes A multicellular organismal process carried out by any of the organs or tissues in an organ system. An organ system is a regularly interacting or interdependent group of organs or tissues that work together to carry out a biological objective. organ system process system process system processes http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0003008 organ system process organ system processes A organ system process carried out at the level of a muscle. Muscle tissue is composed of contractile cells or fibers. muscle physiological process muscle system process muscle system processes http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0003012 muscle physiological process muscle physiological processes A organ system process carried out by any of the organs or tissues of the renal system. The renal system maintains fluid balance, and contributes to electrolyte balance, acid/base balance, and disposal of nitrogenous waste products. In humans, the renal system comprises a pair of kidneys, a pair of ureters, urinary bladder, urethra, sphincter muscle and associated blood vessels; in other species, the renal system may comprise related structures (e.g., nephrocytes and malpighian tubules in Drosophila). excretory process excretory system process renal system process renal system processes renal process http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0003014 excretory process excretory processes excretory system process excretory system processes renal process renal processes A location, relative to cellular compartments and structures, occupied by a macromolecular machine when it carries out a molecular function. There are two ways in which the gene ontology describes locations of gene products: (1) relative to cellular structures (e.g., cytoplasmic side of plasma membrane) or compartments (e.g., mitochondrion), and (2) the stable macromolecular complexes of which they are parts (e.g., the ribosome). Cardinal cell part which is demarcated from other cell parts by predominantly bona fide anatomical surfaces. cell component cellular component cellular components http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma86454 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005575 cell component cell components The basic structural and functional unit of all organisms. Includes the plasma membrane and any external encapsulating structures such as the cell wall and cell envelope. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cell_(biology) https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7868 cellular cell cells http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85021678 QH573-QH671 http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646 H1.00.01.0.00001 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 A structure composed of a very long molecule of DNA and associated proteins (e.g. histones) that carries hereditary information. Chromosomes include parts that are not part of the chromatin. Examples include the kinetochore. One of the bodies in the cell nucleus that is the bearer of genes, has the form of a delicate chromatin filament during interphase, contracts to form a compact cylinder segmented into two arms by the centromere during metaphase and anaphase stages of cell division, and is capable of reproducing its physical and chemical structure through successive cell divisions. Organelle part which consists of nucleotides arranged linearly into three regions, DNA replication origin, centromere and telomere. https://homosaurus.org/terms/chromosomes https://homosaurus.org/v3/homoit0000266 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Chromosomes https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chromosome https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37748 chromosomal chromosome chromosomes http://homosaurus.org/v2/chromosomes http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85025391 QH600-QH600.6 http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67093 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C13202 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D002875 Chromosom 1842 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/91272006 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005694 https://homosaurus.org/terms/chromosomes https://homosaurus.org/v3/homoit0000266 http://homosaurus.org/v2/chromosomes 1888 The directed movement of substances (such as macromolecules, small molecules, ions) or cellular components (such as complexes and organelles) into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, or within a multicellular organism by means of some agent such as a transporter, pore or motor protein. Note that this term should not be used for direct annotation. It should be possible to make a more specific annotation to one of the children of this term, for e.g. to transmembrane transport, to microtubule-based transport or to vesicle-mediated transport. transport http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006810 A process in which force is generated within muscle tissue, resulting in a change in muscle geometry. Force generation involves a chemo-mechanical energy conversion step that is carried out by the actin/myosin complex activity, which generates force through ATP hydrolysis. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muscle_contraction https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q127006 muscle contraction muscle contractions http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D009119 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006936 A process in which force is generated within smooth muscle tissue, resulting in a change in muscle geometry. Force generation involves a chemo-mechanical energy conversion step that is carried out by the actin/myosin complex activity, which generates force through ATP hydrolysis. Smooth muscle differs from striated muscle in the much higher actin/myosin ratio, the absence of conspicuous sarcomeres and the ability to contract to a much smaller fraction of its resting length. visceral muscle contraction smooth muscle contraction smooth muscle contractions http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006939 visceral muscle contraction visceral muscle contractions Any immune system process that functions in the calibrated response of an organism to a potential internal or invasive threat. immune response immune responses http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006955 Any process that mediates interactions between a cell and its surroundings. Encompasses interactions such as signaling or attachment between one cell and another cell, between a cell and an extracellular matrix, or between a cell and any other aspect of its environment. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cellular_communication_(biology) https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5058354 cell-cell communication cell-to-cell communication cellular communication cell communication http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D002450 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0007154 The biological process whose specific outcome is the progression of a multicellular organism over time from an initial condition (e.g. a zygote or a young adult) to a later condition (e.g. a multicellular animal or an aged adult). https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14645705 multicellular organism development http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0007275 The generation and maintenance of gametes in a multicellular organism. A gamete is a haploid reproductive cell. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gametogenesis https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1410510 https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14903781 formation of gamete formation of gametes gamete formation gametogenesis gamete generation http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85052974 E1.0.5.0.0.0.1 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C16599 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D005718 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0007276 The process whose specific outcome is the progression of an immature germ cell over time, from its formation to the mature structure (gamete). A germ cell is any reproductive cell in a multicellular organism. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14874273 germ-cell development primordial germ cell development germ cell development http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0007281 The process of formation of spermatozoa, including spermatocytogenesis and spermiogenesis. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spermatogenesis https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36961 spermatogeny spermatogenesis E1.0.5.3.0.0.1 H3.07.02.1.00041 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C17161 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D013091 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0007283 The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a spermatid over time, from its formation to the mature structure. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spermiogenesis https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14904765 formation of spermatozoa spermatid cell development spermatozoa development spermatozoa formation spermiogenesis spermatid development http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85126541 E1.0.5.3.0.0.11 H3.07.02.1.00057 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0007286 The resolution of the male germline syncytium or cyst into individual gametes by packaging each spermatid into its own plasma membrane. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21136147 sperm individualization http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0007291 Generation of the müllerian gamete; specialised haploid cells produced by meiosis and along with a wolffian gamete takes part in sexual reproduction. female gamete generation https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14872802 müllerian gamete generation http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0007292 The active production and accumulation of vitellins (egg yolk proteins) in the non-mammalian oocytes from circulating precursors, vitellogenins. Vitellogenesis usually begins after the first meiosis and is regulated by estrogenic hormones. The production of yolk. Yolk is a mixture of materials used for embryonic nutrition. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitellogenesis https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7937033 yolk deposition yolk formation yolk production vitellogenesis http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh2008001263 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D014818 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0007296 The synthesis, deposition, and organization of the materials in a cell of an ovary; where the cell can then undergo meiosis and form an ovum. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22294388 oocyte construction http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0007308 The deposit of semen or spermatozoa into the vagina to facilitate fertilization. The introduction of semen or sperm into the genital tract of a female. https://homosaurus.org/terms/insemination https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insemination https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1379223 natural insemination inseminate in vivo fertilization insemination http://homosaurus.org/v2/insemination E1.0.0.0.0.0.14 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D007314 insēmināre http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0007320 https://homosaurus.org/terms/insemination http://homosaurus.org/v2/insemination The union of male and female gametes to form a zygote. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14864900 zygogenesis zygote biosynthesis zygote formation single fertilization http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0007338 zygogenesis Any process that establishes and transmits the specification of sexual status of an individual organism. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15314633 sex determination http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh2017003164 1903 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0007530 Any process that establishes and transmits the specification of mating type upon an individual. Mating types are the equivalent in microorganisms of the sexes in higher organisms. mating type determination http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0007531 Any mating-type specific process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription. regulation of mating-type specific transcription, DNA-templated http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0007532 The sex determination process that results in the initial specification of sexual status of an individual organism. primary sex determination http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0007538 The transmission of information about sexual status from the initial, general, determination to signals specific to the soma. primary sex determination, soma http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0007539 The transmission of information about sexual status, from the initial general determination, to signals specific to the germ-line. primary sex determination, germ-line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0007542 The sex determination processes that take place after the initial transmission of the sexual phenotype to specific information pathways. process downstream of sex determination signal processes downstream of sex determination signal http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0007545 The events determining the somatic sexual phenotype after the initial transmission of that phenotype to soma-specific information pathways. somatic process downstream of sex determination signal somatic processes downstream of sex determination signal http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0007546 The events determining the germ-line sexual phenotype after the initial transmission of that phenotype to germ-line-specific information pathways. germ-line process downstream of sex determination signal germ-line processes downstream of sex determination signal http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0007547 The set of physiological processes that allow an embryo or foetus to develop within the body of an animal. It covers the time from fertilization of an ovum by a spermatozoon until birth. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gestation female pregnancy male pregnancy animal pregnancy preggers pregnancy pregnancy in animals animal gestation gestation in animals gestation http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0007565 male pregnancy https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Male_pregnancy http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh2004009893 pregnancy pregnant pregnancies http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85106276 RG551-RG591 pregnancy in animals http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh93008329 The reproductive process in which the parent is separated from its offspring either by giving birth to live young or by laying eggs. parturition, NOS birth parturition http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85098407 QP285 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D036801 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0007567 birth births http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh86004053 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C25155 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/3950001 The elimination by an organism of the waste products that arise as a result of metabolic activity. These products include water, carbon dioxide (CO2), and nitrogenous compounds. The process by which waste matter is discharged from the body. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Excretion https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Excretion https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185557 excreted excreting excretion http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85046259 QP159 QP211 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C94618 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0007588 The controlled release of a fluid by a cell or tissue in an animal. body fluid secretion http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0007589 The processes of milk secretion by the maternal mammary glands after parturition. The proliferation of the mammary glandular tissue, milk synthesis, and milk expulsion or let down are regulated by the interactions of several hormones including estradiol; progesterone; prolactin; and oxytocin. The regulated release of milk from the mammary glands and the period of time that a mother lactates to feed her young. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lactation https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q719426 lactate lactated lactates lactating milk secretion lactation E1.0.2.5.0.0.4 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D007774 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/63158009 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0007595 milk secretion milk secretions The organization, identification, and interpretation of sensory information in order to represent and understand the presented information, or the environment. The series of events required for an organism to receive a sensory stimulus, convert it to a molecular signal, and recognize and characterize the signal. This is a neurological process. sensory perception sensory perceptions http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/373713005 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0007600 The actions or reactions of an object or organism, usually in relation to the environment or surrounding world of stimuli. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Behavior https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9332 behavioral behaviour behavior behaviors http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C16326 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0007610 behaviour behavioural behaviours The behavioral interactions between organisms for the purpose of mating, or sexual reproduction resulting in the formation of zygotes. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14865855 mating behavior mating behaviors http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0007617 The act of pairing individuals for sexual reproduction. The pairwise union of individuals for the purpose of sexual reproduction, ultimately resulting in the formation of zygotes. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Mating https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mating https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228395 mating http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C88194 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0007618 The behavioral interactions between organisms for the purpose of attracting sexual partners. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22294697 courtship behavior courtship behaviors courtship http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0007619 courtship Activities designed to attract the attention or favors of another. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Courtship https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q376596 courtships http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D003380 The act of sexual union between male and female, involving the transfer of sperm. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copulation_(zoology) https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30600878 animal copulatory behavior copulate copulating copulation behavior in animals copulatory behavior in animals copulation in animals Typically utilized only in nonhuman animals. copulation copulation http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0007620 animal copulatory behavior animal copulatory behaviors Behavior associated with the intake of food. feeding behavior feeding behaviors http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D005247 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0007631 An activity occurring within an organism, between organisms or among organisms and the mechanisms underlying such events. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biological_process https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2996394 biological process biological processes http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C17828 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0008150 Involves the growth and reproduction of similar cells by cell division, resulting in an increase in cell number. The multiplication or reproduction of cells, resulting in the expansion of a cell population. cellular proliferation cell population proliferation http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85021664 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C18081 cell proliferation http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D049109 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0008283 The union of gametes during the process of sexual reproduction to form a zygote. It involves the fusion of the gametic nuclei (karyogamy) and cytoplasm (plasmogamy). https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fertilisation https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14890574 fertilize fertilized fertilizing syngamy fertilization http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85047904 QH485 E1.0.0.0.0.0.15 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C16579 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDDRA/10016473 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D005306 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/55767001 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0009566 syngamy syngamous Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an external stimulus. response to external stimulus responses to external stimuli http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0009605 The development of anatomical structures to create the form of a single- or multi-cell organism. Morphogenesis provides form changes of a part, parts, or the whole organism. The process in which anatomical structures are generated and organized. Morphogenesis pertains to the creation of form. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morphogenesis https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14864210 anatomical structure organization embryogenesis and morphogenesis morphogenesis anatomical structure morphogenesis http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0009653 The process whose specific outcome is the progression of an embryo from its formation until the end of its embryonic life stage. The end of the embryonic stage is organism-specific. For example, for mammals, the process would begin with zygote formation and end with birth. For insects, the process would begin at zygote formation and end with larval hatching. For plant zygotic embryos, this would be from zygote formation to the end of seed dormancy. For plant vegetative embryos, this would be from the initial determination of the cell or group of cells to form an embryo until the point when the embryo becomes independent of the parent plant. embryogenesis and morphogenesis https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Embryonic_development https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14820051 embryogenesis embryonal development embryonic development enbryogeny embryo development E1.0.0.0.0.0.25 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C16649 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D047108 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0009790 The directed movement of hormones into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. hormone transport http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0009914 Any process that takes place on the cellular level, though not necessarily restricted to a single cell. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cell_(biology)#Cellular_processes https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14873025 cellular process cellular processes http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0009987 The process in which a relatively unspecialized immature germ cell acquires the specialized features of a mature female gamete. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21103454 oocyte differentiation http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0009994 The determination of sex and sexual phenotype in an organism's germ line. germ-line sex determination http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0018992 The determination of sex and sexual phenotypes in an organism's soma. somatic sex determination http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0018993 The specific behavior of an organism that is associated with reproduction. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2990595 reproductive behaviour reproductive behavior reproductive behaviors http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0019098 reproductive behaviour reproductive behaviours The determination of sex and sexual phenotype in a müllerian organism's germ line. female germ-line sex determination müllerian germ-line sex determination http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0019099 The determination of sex and sexual phenotype in a wolffian organism's germ line. male germ-line sex determination wolffian germ-line sex determination http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0019100 The determination of sex and sexual phenotypes in a female organism's soma. female somatic sex determination http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0019101 The determination of sex and sexual phenotypes in a male organism's soma. male somatic sex determination http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0019102 Sexual reproduction is a form of reproduction where two gametes fuse together. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sexual_reproduction https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182353 sexual reproduction 574.166 E1.0.0.0.0.0.2 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0019953 574.166 physiology 19 Asexual reproduction is a type of reproduction by which offspring arise from a single organism, and inherit the genes of that parent only; it does not involve the fusion of gametes, and almost never changes the number of chromosomes. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asexual_reproduction https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173432 asexual reproduction http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85112956 574.162 QH475-QH479 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D012100 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0019954 574.162 20 A biological process that directly contributes to the process of producing new individuals by one or two organisms. The new individuals inherit some proportion of their genetic material from the parent or parents. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14885910 reproductive system process reproductive process reproductive processes http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C21173 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0022414 reproductive system process reproductive system processes The progression of physiological phases, occurring in the endometrium during the menstrual cycle that recur at regular intervals during the reproductive years. The menstrual cycle is an ovulation cycle where the endometrium is shed if pregnancy does not occur. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14908045 menstrual cycle phase menstrual cycle phases http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0022601 A process involved in the sexual cycle seen in females, often with physiologic changes in the endometrium that recur at regular intervals during the reproductive years. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14864099 ovulation cycle process ovulation cycle processes http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0022602 A reproductive process that is a step in the formation and maturation of an ovum or female gamete from a primordial female germ cell. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21133385 mammalian oogenesis stage http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0022605 The specification of female sex of an individual organism. female sex determination http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0030237 The specification of male sex of an individual organism. male sex determination http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0030238 The expulsion of feces from the rectum. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Defecation https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204015 defecate defecated defecating defecation http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85036416 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C62787 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D003672 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/111989001 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0030421 Construction of the eggshell, a product of the somatic follicle cell epithelium and a structure that supports the egg in a hostile environment, minimizing water loss whilst allowing gas exchanges essential for embryonic respiration. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22293271 eggshell formation http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0030703 The discharge of a secondary oocyte from a vesicular follicle of the ovary. The discharge of an ovum from a rupturing follicle in the ovary. The release of a mature ovum/oocyte from an ovary. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ovulation https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187082 ovulation ovulations http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85096266 QP261 E1.0.0.0.0.0.7 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C66849 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D010060 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0030728 A chromosome not involved in sex determination. ordinary chromosome https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autosome https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186380 autosomal autosoma non-sex chromosome Note that this term is mainly relevant in organisms that have both sex chromosomes and non-sex-determining chromosomes in an individual organism. Any chromosome other than a sex chromosome. autosome autosomes http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma74406 E1.0.5.0.1.5.2 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C32168 -some auto- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0030849 ordinary chromosome ordinary chromosomes 1906 non-sex chromosome non-sex chromosomes The regulated release of a gonadotropin, any hormone that stimulates the gonads, especially follicle-stimulating hormone and luteinizing hormone. gonadotropin secretion http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0032274 Any biological process, occurring at the level of a multicellular organism, pertinent to its function. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22299433 multicellular organismal process multicellular organismal processes http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0032501 A process that promotes the formation of new, more mature, or differentiated tissues, organs, or organ systems. May be, and often is, part of general development, but is not restricted to occur only during general development. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2843407 developmental process developmental processes http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0032502 The biological process in which new individuals are produced by one or two multicellular organisms. The new individuals inherit some proportion of their genetic material from the parent or parents. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14911869 multicellular organism reproduction http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0032504 The biological process in which new individuals are produced by one or two single-celled organisms. The new individuals inherit some proportion of their genetic material from the parent or parents. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22294578 unicellular organism reproduction reproduction of a single-celled organism http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0032505 The process in which the anatomical structures of genitalia are generated and organized. The genitalia are the organs of reproduction or generation, external and internal. genital morphogenesis genitalia morphogenesis http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0035112 Behavior directed towards society, or taking place between members of the same species. Occurs predominantly, or only, in individuals that are part of a group. Behavior such as predation which involves members of different species is not social. Communication between members of different species is also not social behavior. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_behavior https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q921513 social organism behavior intraspecies interaction intraspecific interaction social behavior social behaviors http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D012919 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0035176 social organism behavior social organism behaviors intraspecies interaction intraspecies interactions intraspecific interaction intraspecific interactions Construction of an egg coat, a specialized extracellular matrix that surrounds the ovum of animals. The egg coat provides structural support and can play an essential role in oogenesis, fertilization and early development. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14911870 egg coat formation http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0035803 A process of becoming larger or longer or more numerous. Gradual increase in the number, the size, and the complexity of cells of an individual. Growth generally results in increase in organ weight; body weight; and body height. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1342838 growth http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0040007 The determination of sex and sexual phenotype in the germ line of a hermaphrodite. hermaphroditic germ-line sex determination hermaphrodite germ-line sex determination http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0040021 The determination of female sex and sexual phenotype in the germ-line of the hermaphrodite. feminization of hermaphroditic germ-line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0040022 The determination of sex and sexual phenotypes in a hermaphroditic organism's soma. An example of this is found in Caenorhabditis elegans. hermaphrodite somatic sex determination http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0042001 Promotion of male sex and sexual phenotypes in the hermaphroditic nematode soma. An example of this is found in Caenorhabditis elegans. masculinization of hermaphrodite soma http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0042003 Promotion of female sex and sexual phenotypes in the hermaphroditic soma. An example of this is found in Caenorhabditis elegans. feminization of hermaphrodite soma http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0042004 The determination of male sex and sexual phenotype in the germ-line of the hermaphrodite. An example of this is found in Caenorhabditis elegans. masculinization of hermaphroditic germ-line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0042006 The beginning of development of the breasts in the female. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thelarche https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q994473 thelarche http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0042695 The beginning of the menstrual cycle; the first menstrual cycle in an individual. The first menstrual cycle marked by the initiation of menstruation. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menarche https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q492514 menarche http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85083534 QP263 RJ145 E1.0.2.3.0.0.3 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C3228 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0042696 Cessation of menstruation, occurring in (e.g.) the human female usually around the age of 50. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menopause https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177708 menopause E1.0.2.3.0.0.14 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0042697 The type of sexual cycle seen in females, often with physiologic changes in the endometrium that recur at regular intervals during the reproductive years. ovulation cycle http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0042698 Female behaviors associated with the care and rearing of offspring. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14820671 maternal behavior maternal behaviors http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D008425 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0042711 Male behaviors associated with the care and rearing offspring. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22294713 paternal behavior paternal behaviors http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D010332 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0042712 The expulsion of seminal fluid, thick white fluid containing spermatozoa, from the male genital tract. male ejaculation https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ejaculation https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14820885 jizzing sperm ejaculation sperm ejaculations http://homosaurus.org/v2/jizz http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh88007627 E1.0.0.0.0.0.10 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C16531 ejaculation http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D004542 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0042713 jizzing jizz jizzed jizzes http://homosaurus.org/v2/jizz The hardening, enlarging and rising of the penis which often occurs in the sexually aroused male and enables sexual intercourse. Achieved by increased inflow of blood into the vessels of erectile tissue, and decreased outflow. The state of the penis when the erectile tissue becomes filled or swollen (tumid) with blood and causes the penis to become rigid and elevated. It is a complex process involving central nervous system; peripheral nervous systems; hormones; smooth muscles; and vascular functions. penile erection, NOS penile tumescence penile erection penile erections E1.0.0.0.0.0.8 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C25740 erection http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D010410 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0043084 Organized structure of distinctive morphology and function. Includes the nucleus, mitochondria, plastids, vacuoles, vesicles, ribosomes and the cytoskeleton, and prokaryotic structures such as anammoxosomes and pirellulosomes. Excludes the plasma membrane. cell organelle organelle organelles http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85021661 http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma63832 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D015388 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/116194001 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0043226 cell organelle cell organelles Organized structure of distinctive morphology and function, occurring within the cell. Includes the nucleus, mitochondria, plastids, vacuoles, vesicles, ribosomes and the cytoskeleton. Excludes the plasma membrane. intracellular organelle intracellular organelles http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0043229 Organized structure of distinctive morphology and function, not bounded by a lipid bilayer membrane and occurring within the cell. Includes ribosomes, the cytoskeleton and chromosomes. intracellular non-membrane-bounded organelle intracellular non-membrane-bounded organelles http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0043232 Any process in which an organism has an effect on an organism of a different species. interspecies interaction between organisms interspecific interaction interspecific interactions http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0044419 interspecies interaction between organisms interspecies interaction A biological process that directly contributes to the process of producing new individuals, involving another organism. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22271532 multi-organism reproductive process multi-organism reproductive processes http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0044703 The specific behavior of an organism that is associated with reproduction involving another organism of the same or different species. multi-organism reproductive behavior multi-organism reproductive behaviors http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0044705 Any process that is carried out at the cellular level which involves another organism of the same or different species. multi-organism cellular process multi-organism cellular processes http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0044764 A distinct period or stage in a biological process or cycle. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22299142 biological phase biological phases http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0044848 A type of ovulation cycle, which occurs in most mammalian therian females, where the endometrium is resorbed if pregnancy does not occur. The period of cyclic physiological and behavior changes in non-primate female mammals that exhibit estrus. The estrous cycle generally consists of 4 or 5 distinct periods corresponding to the endocrine status (proestrus; estrus; metestrus; diestrus; and anestrus). https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estrous_cycle estrous cycle estrous cycles http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D030762 A type of ovulation cycle where the endometrium is shed if pregnancy does not occur. The cyclic cellular, histological, and functional changes in the ovary during the menstrual cycle in response to the changing endocrine environment. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menstrual_cycle endometrial menstrual cycle menstrual cycle menstrual cycles http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85083601 QP261-QP263 RG161-RG163 E1.0.2.3.0.0.1 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C16838 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D008597 The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the secondary sexual characteristics over time, from their formation to the mature structures. In humans, these include growth of axillary, chest, and pubic hair, voice changes, testicular/penile enlargement, breast development and menstrual periods. Development occurs in response to sex hormone secretion. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14905385 development of secondary sexual characteristics http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0045136 Any mating-type specific process that stops, prevents or reduces the rate of cellular DNA-templated transcription. negative regulation of mating-type specific transcription, DNA-templated http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0045894 Any mating-type specific process that activates or increases the rate of cellular DNA-templated transcription. positive regulation of mating-type specific transcription, DNA-templated http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0045895 The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the secondary female sexual characteristics over time, from their formation to the mature structures. In female humans, these include growth of axillary and pubic hair, breast development and menstrual periods. Their development occurs in response to sex hormone secretion. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21103408 development of secondary female sexual characteristics http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0046543 The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the secondary male sexual characteristics over time, from their formation to the mature structures. In male humans, these include growth of axillary, chest, and pubic hair, voice changes, and testicular/penile enlargement. Development occurs in response to sex hormone secretion. development of secondary male sexual characteristics http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0046544 The regulated release of hormones, substances with a specific regulatory effect on a particular organ or group of cells. hormone secretion http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0046879 The controlled release of a substance by a cell or a tissue. secretion http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0046903 Formation of a group of interconnected cells derived from a single müllerian gonial founder cell. female germ-line cyst formation female germline cyst formation https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22294674 müllerian germline cyst formation müllerian germ-line cyst formation http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0048135 Generation of the wolffian gamete; specialised haploid cells produced by meiosis and along with a müllerian gamete takes part in sexual reproduction. male gamete generation https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21119413 wolffian gamete generation http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0048232 A process required for sperm to reach fertilization competence. Sperm undergo an incompletely understood series of morphological and molecular maturational processes, termed capacitation, involving, among other processes, protein tyrosine phosphorylation and increased intracellular calcium. The structural and functional changes by which spermatozoa become capable of oocyte fertilization. It normally requires exposing the sperm to the female genital tract for a period of time to bring about increased sperm motility and the acrosome reaction before fertilization in the fallopian tubes can take place. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14860527 capacitation of spermatozoa sperm activation sperm capacitation http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D013075 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0048240 The complete process of formation and maturation of an ovum or female gamete from a primordial female germ cell. Examples of this process are found in Mus musculus and Drosophila melanogaster. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oogenesis https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q507032 formamtion of ova formation of ovum ova formation ovum development oogenesis http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85094847 QL965 E1.0.2.2.0.0.2 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C16938 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D009866 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0048477 The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a spermatid over time, from initial commitment of the cell to a specific fate, to the fully functional differentiated cell. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14905386 spermatid differentiation http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0048515 The process whose specific outcome is the progression of an oocyte over time, from initial commitment of the cell to its specific fate, to the fully functional differentiated cell. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14863423 oocyte development http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0048599 The process in which the structures of an oocyte are generated and organized. This process occurs while the initially relatively unspecialized cell is acquiring the specialized features of an oocyte. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22294073 oocyte morphogenesis http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0048601 The process, occurring above the cellular level, that is pertinent to the reproductive function of a multicellular organism. This includes the integrated processes at the level of tissues and organs. organismal reproductive process reproductive process in a multicellular organism multicellular organismal reproductive process http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0048609 organismal reproductive process organismal reproductive processes The developmental process pertaining to the initial formation of an anatomical structure from unspecified parts. This process begins with the specific processes that contribute to the appearance of the discrete structure and ends when the structural rudiment is recognizable. An anatomical structure is any biological entity that occupies space and is distinguished from its surroundings. Anatomical structures can be macroscopic such as a carpel, or microscopic such as an acrosome. Note that, for example, the formation of a pseudopod in an amoeba would not be considered formation involved in morphogenesis because it would not be thought of as the formation of an anatomical structure that was part of the shaping of the amoeba during its development. The formation of an axon from a neuron would be considered the formation of an anatomical structure involved in morphogenesis because it contributes to the creation of the form of the neuron in a developmental sense. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14860198 formation of an anatomical structure involved in morphogenesis anatomical structure formation involved in morphogenesis http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0048646 A process that promotes the formation of new, more mature, or differentiated tissues, organs, or organ systems. May be, and often is, part of general development, but is not restricted to occur only during general development. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14860201 development of an anatomical structure anatomical structure development http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0048856 A biological function or activity involving the cells or tissue components of the nervous system. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14912053 neurologic process neurological process nervous system process nervous sytem processes http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C21074 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0050877 neurologic process neurologic processes neurological process neurological processes Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus. The process begins with detection of the stimulus and ends with a change in state or activity or the cell or organism. response to stimulus responses to stimuli http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0050896 Any process in which a cell, a substance, or a cellular entity, such as a protein complex or organelle, is transported, tethered to or otherwise maintained in a specific location. In the case of substances, localization may also be achieved via selective degradation. localization http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0051179 Any process that localizes a substance or cellular component. This may occur via movement, tethering or selective degradation. establishment of localization http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0051234 A biological process which involves another organism of the same or different species. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22269697 multi-organism process multi-organism processes http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0051704 Any process in which an organism has a behavioral effect on another organism of the same or different species. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22272508 multi-organism behaviour multi-organism behavior multi-organism behaviors http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0051705 multi-organism behaviour multi-organism behaviours An automatic instinctive unlearned reaction to a stimulus. An automatic response to a stimulus beginning with a nerve impulse from a receptor and ending with the action of an effector such as a gland or a muscle. Signaling never reaches a level of consciousness. An involuntary movement or exercise of function in a part, excited in response to a stimulus applied to the periphery and transmitted to the brain or spinal cord. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Reflexes https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reflex https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179405 reflex action reflex reflexes http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C78342 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D012018 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/87572000 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0060004 reflex action reflex actions The regulation of body fluids process in which parasympathetic nerves stimulate the bladder wall muscle to contract and expel urine from the body. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urination https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105726 urinate urinated urinating emiction micturition peeing pissing urine voiding urination http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85141419 QP211 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C25744 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D014554 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0060073 The progression of physiological phases, occurring in the endometrium during the estrous cycle that recur at regular intervals during the reproductive years. The estrous cycle is an ovulation cycle where the endometrium is resorbed if pregnancy does not occur. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14908139 estrous cycle phase estrous cycle phases http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0060206 A phase of the estrous cycles that follows metestrus. Diestrus is a period of sexual quiescence separating phases of estrus in polyestrous animals. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22299145 diestrus http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D004031 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0060207 A phase of the estrous cycle that precedes estrus. During proestrus, the Graafian follicles undergo maturation. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estrous_cycle#Proestrus https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22299144 proestrus http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D011359 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0060208 The period in the estrous cycle associated with maximum sexual receptivity and fertility in non-primate female mammals. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estrous_cycle#Estrus https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14877502 estrus oestrus http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85045017 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D004971 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0060209 The period following estrus during which the phenomena of estrus subside in those animals in which pregnancy or pseudopregnancy does not occur. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22299143 metestrus http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D008686 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0060210 A reproductive behavior in which a parent cares for and rears offspring. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22294712 parental behavior parental behaviors http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0060746 The regulated release of a hormone into the circulatory system. endocrine hormone secretion http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0060986 The specific neuromuscular movement of a single organism in response to external or internal stimuli. motor behavior motor behaviors http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/48761009 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0061744 A process in which force is generated within smooth muscle tissue, resulting in a change in muscle geometry. This process occurs in the uterus. Force generation involves a chemo-mechanical energy conversion step that is carried out by the actin/myosin complex activity, which generates force through ATP hydrolysis. The uterus is a muscular organ of the female mammal for containing and usually for nourishing the young during development prior to birth. contraction of the uterus contraction of uterus myometrial contraction myometrial smooth muscle contraction myometrium contraction uterine contraction uterine smooth muscle contraction uterine smooth muscle contractions http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh93004641 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0070471 myometrial contraction myometrial contractions myometrial smooth muscle contraction myometrial smooth muscle contractions myometrium contraction myometrium contractions uterine contraction https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uterine_contraction https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1751296 uterine contractions http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C92904 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D014590 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/70514001 The behavior in which an organism produces sounds by a mechanism involving its respiratory system. vocalization behavior vocalization behaviors http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh2002006453 vocalization http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/278288005 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0071625 Any process involved in the controlled movement of a sperm cell. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sperm_motility https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27116486 sperm motility http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D013081 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/167807007 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0097722 A sex chromosome that has been inactivated. inactivated sex chromosome inactive sex chromosome inactive sex chromosomes http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0098577 inactivated sex chromosome inactivated sex chromosomes A sex chromosome that has not been inactivated. active sex chromosome active sex chromosomes http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0098579 A day that is an exact number of years (to the day) since a given significant event occurred. Often preceded by an ordinal number indicating the number of years. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anniversary https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062856 anniversary event anniversary anniversaries http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85005357 AS7 aniversarie anniversārius anniversary event anniversary events A day dedicated to bringing awareness to a certain cause and/or condition. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Awareness_days https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q422695 awareness day awareness days A day which is dedicated in memory of someone or something. commemorative day commemorative days The anniversary of the day on which someone is born. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birthday https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47223 birthday birthdays http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85014392 394.2 394.2 customs 20 A day dedicated to bringing awareness to a certain civil cause and/or condition. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Civil_awareness_days civil awareness day civil awareness days A day declared free from work by the state or government. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_holiday https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1197685 public holiday statutory holiday statutory holidays http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C148292 A marriage between partners of differing sexual orientations. The people involved in such a marriage may not be romantically or sexually compatible, for example if the marriage is between a heterosexual man and a homosexual woman. The term also applies when one of the partners involved is asexual and/or aromantic, leading to a mixed desire for sexual activity and/or romantic activity. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mixed-orientation_marriage https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1940866 mixed-orientation marriage mixed-orientation marriages http://homosaurus.org/v2/mixed-orientationMarriage MOM http://homosaurus.org/v2/mixed-orientationMarriage A broad genre encompassing fiction with certain elements that do not exist in the real world, often in the context of supernatural, futuristic or other imaginative themes. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speculative_fiction https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5967378 speculative fiction http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh2010015283 Suicides organized by the particular method utilized. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Suicides_by_method suicide method suicide by method suicides by method suicide method https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suicide_methods https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2485083 suicide methods The act of committing suicide where the method is hanging. suicide and self-inflicted injury by hanging https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Suicides_by_hanging https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suicide_by_hanging https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7883956 suicide - hanging suicide by hanging suicides by hanging suicide and self-inflicted injury by hanging E953.0 suicide - hanging http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/287190007 Surgical removal or artificial destruction of gonads accomplished by oneself. genital self-surgery genital self-mutilation self-castrated autocastration self-castration genital self-surgery genital self-surgeries autocastration auto-castration A month which is dedicated in memory of someone or something. commemorative month commemorative months A week dedicated to bringing awareness to a certain cause and/or condition. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27954955 awareness week awareness weeks A week dedicated to bringing awareness to a certain civil cause and/or condition. civil awareness week civil awareness weeks A week dedicated to bringing awareness to a certain health-related cause and/or condition. health awareness week health awareness weeks A transgender person who has HIV. HIV-infected transgender person transgender person living with HIV transgender person with HIV transgender people with HIV transgender persons with HIV HIV-infected transgender person HIV-infected transgender people HIV-infected transgender persons transgender person living with HIV transgender people living with HIV transgender persons living with HIV A cisgender person who has HIV. cisgender person living with HIV cisgender person with HIV cisgender people with HIV cisgender persons with HIV cisgender person living with HIV cisgender people living with HIV cisgender persons living with HIV Any intervention which utilizes androgens. androgen hormone therapy androgenic therapy androgen therapy androgen therapies http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDDRA/10002264 androgen hormone therapy androgen hormone therapies androgenic therapy androgenic therapies Any intervention which utilizes estrogens. estrogen hormone therapy estrogenic therapy oestrogen hormone therapy oestrogen therapy estrogen therapy estrogen therapies http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C15483 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDDRA/10030252 estrogen hormone therapy estrogen hormone therapies http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/243125009 estrogenic therapy estrogenic therapies oestrogen hormone therapy oestrogen hormone therapies oestrogen therapy oestrogen therapies A child who is gender nonconforming. gender disturbed child gender-aschematic child gender nonconforming child gender nonconforming children gender disturbed child gender-disturbed child gender-disturbed children gender disturbed children gender-aschematic child gender-aschematic children Any process involving the economy, economics, or finances. economic process economic processes A recurrent and patterned process that involves the interactions or responses of individuals to one another which have attained stability. https://homosaurus.org/terms/socialProcesses https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3406405 social process social processes https://homosaurus.org/terms/socialProcesses Any series of calculations performed by mathematical methods. mathematical process mathematical processes A child who is transgender or otherwise gender nonconforming. transgender and gender nonconforming children A transgender woman who has HIV. HIV-infected transgender woman transgender woman living with HIV transgender woman with HIV transgender women with HIV HIV-infected transgender woman HIV-infected transgender women transgender woman living with HIV transwoman living with HIV transwomen living with HIV transgender women living with HIV An article which is an academic work and is published, or will be published, in an academic or scholarly journal. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Academic_journal#Scholarly_articles https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Academic_publishing#Scholarly_paper https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13442814 academic article journal article scholarly article scholarly articles An academic or scholarly journal is a periodical publication in which scholarship relating to a particular academic discipline is published. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Academic_journal https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Academic_journals_by_subject_area https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q737498 academic journal scholarly journal scholarly journals academic journal academic journals A transgender man who has HIV. HIV-infected transgender man transgender man living with HIV transgender man with HIV transgender men with HIV HIV-infected transgender man HIV-infected transgender men transgender man living with HIV transman living with HIV transmen living with HIV transgender men living with HIV One who advocates for social justice. social justice advocate social justice advocates Suicides as they occur among adult transgender people. transgender adult suicidality suicide among transgender adults transgender adult suicidality adult transgender suicidality The anniversary of the day on which someone died. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Death_anniversary https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1202197 death anniversary death anniversaries The anniversary of the day on which someone was married. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wedding_anniversary https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1136848 wedding anniversary wedding anniversaries http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85145895 GT2800 The sequence of events involved in the process of gametogenesis. sequence of gametogenesis sequence of gamete generation gametogenetic sequence E1.0.5.0.1.0.1 Any of various reproductive strategies utilized by animals. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modes_of_reproduction https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25313209 mode of reproduction reproductive mode E1.0.0.0.0.0.1 mode of reproduction modes of reproduction Mode of reproduction in which the zygotes develop in the female's oviducts, but find their nutrients from other tissues, whether skin or glandular tissue, oophagy, or adelphophagy (intra-uterine cannibalism in some sharks or in the black salamander Salamandra atra). histotrophic viviparity Mode of reproduction in which nutrients are provided by the female, often through a placenta, as in mammals (except for marsupials and monotremes). In the frog, Gastrotheca ovifera, embryos are fed by the mother through specialized gills. The lizard Pseudomoia pagenstecheri and most mammals use this form of viviparity. hemotrophic viviparity Mode of reproduction in which fertilization is external, with the oocytes being released into the environment and fertilized outside the female's body by the male. This is common in molluscs, arthropods, and fishes, and is found in most frogs. ovuliparity Suicides as they occur among young transgender people. suicide among transgender youth The process by which an organism becomes pregnant. impregnation fecundation E1.0.0.0.0.0.16 The fertilization of two or more ova by sperm from separate acts of sexual intercourse, which can lead to twins with different fathers. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superfecundation https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333428 superfecundation E1.0.0.0.0.0.17 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/22816001 Impregnation in addition to a prior impregnation. superimpregnation E1.0.0.0.0.0.18 A transgender person who is incarcerated, typically in a prison. incarcerated individual who identifies as transgender incarcerated transgender individual transgender inmate transgender prisoner incarcerated transgender person incarcerated transgender people incarcerated transgender persons http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh2007020083 incarcerated individual who identifies as transgender incarcerated individuals who identifies as transgender incarcerated transgender individual incarcerated transgender individuals transgender inmate transgender inmates transgender prisoner transgender prisoners A non-specialized physician. general physician general physicians Physician trained in medical specialty; that is, a branch of medical practice that is focused on a defined group of patients, diseases, skills, or philosophy. specialized physician specialized physicians A physician who specializes in childbirth. accoucheur https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Obstetricians https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13638192 tocologist obstetrician obstetricians accoucheur accoucheurs Surgeon trained in a specific surgical specialty; that is, a branch of surgical practice that is focused on a defined group of patients, diseases, skills, or philosophy. specialized surgeon specialized surgeons A surgeon specializing in otorhinolaryngology; that is, conditions of the ear, nose, and throat (ENT) and related structures of the head and neck. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18891002 otorhinolaryngologist otorhinolaryngologists A non-specialized surgeon. general surgeon general surgeons Sexual repression is a state in which a person is prevented from expressing their own sexuality. Sexual repression is often associated with feelings of guilt or shame being associated with sexual impulses. What constitutes sexual repression is subjective and can vary greatly between cultures and moral systems. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sexual_repression https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7458817 sexually repressed sexual repression A drug adverse event that is caused by a drug administration. adverse drug event adverse drug events ADE A transgender person who is Latine. http://homosaurus.org/v2/transgenderLatinx Latin@ transgender person Latinx transgender person translatinas/os Latine transgender person Latine transgender people Latine transgender persons http://homosaurus.org/v2/transgenderLatinx Latin@ transgender person Latin@ transgender people Latin@ transgender persons Latinx transgender person Latinx transgender people Latinx transgender persons Dysphoria associated with the feeling that one's body is of the wrong species. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Species_dysphoria https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7574962 special identity disorder "Species dysphoria" is not a medical diagnosis and is not recognized by DSM-5. It is merely a descriptive label used by otherkin and therians. Often transphobic sources may compare species dysphoria to gender dysphoria, although these two concepts are ostensibly unrelated. species dysphoria SD Social communication is the use of language in social contexts. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6701907 social communication External manifestation of gender identity. https://homosaurus.org/v3/homoit0000568 https://mamoura.eci.ufmg.br/tematres/vocab/index.php?tema=158 https://data.nonbinary.wiki/wiki/Item:Q129 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gender_expression https://lgbtqia.fandom.com/wiki/Gender_expression https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15404978 gender presentation présentation de genre Gender expression is often codified by gendered clothing (or lack thereof) and other gender-based expectations relating to appearance, such as consistent cosmetic use. cinsiyet ifadesi expresión de género expression de genre gender expression kønsudtryk http://homosaurus.org/v2/genderExpression http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh2011002609 The fight against gender oppression has been joined for centuries, perhaps millennia. What's new today, is that it's moving into the arena of open political activism. And nope, this is not just one more civil rights struggle for one more narrowly-defined minority. It's about all of us who are genderqueer: diesel dykes and stone butches, leatherqueens and radical fairies, nelly fags, crossdressers, intersexed, transexuals, transvestites, transgendered, transgressively gendered, intersexed, and those of us whose gender expressions are so complex they haven't even been named yet. https://homosaurus.org/v3/homoit0000568 https://mamoura.eci.ufmg.br/tematres/vocab/index.php?tema=158 gender presentation All visible signs of a person's gender. https://lgbtqia.fandom.com/wiki/Gender_presentation https://mogai-genders.fandom.com/wiki/Gender_Presentation présentation de genre cinsiyet ifadesi expresión de género expression de genre kønsudtryk https://lgbt.dk/ordbog/koensudtryk/ http://homosaurus.org/v2/genderExpression The fight against gender oppression has been joined for centuries, perhaps millennia. What's new today, is that it's moving into the arena of open political activism. And nope, this is not just one more civil rights struggle for one more narrowly-defined minority. It's about all of us who are genderqueer: diesel dykes and stone butches, leatherqueens and radical fairies, nelly fags, crossdressers, intersexed, transexuals, transvestites, transgendered, transgressively gendered, intersexed, and those of us whose gender expressions are so complex they haven't even been named yet. Usage of masculine, feminine, other gendered, ungendered, and ambiguous clothing, behavior, posture, mannerisms, speech patterns, and activites, among other things. https://lgbtq-language-project.appspot.com/#androgynous https://lgbta.fandom.com/wiki/Androgynous https://mogai-genders.fandom.com/wiki/Androgynous androgyn androgyn androgyne androgynous androgynous appearance androgynous look androgynous gender expression andro androgyn https://lgbt.dk/ordbog/androgyn/ androgyne androgynous https://lgbtqia.fandom.com/wiki/Androgynous Usage of clothing, behavior, posture, mannerisms, speech patterns, and activites, among other things, to indicate a female gender identity or gender role. feminine-presenting feminine feminine gender expression feminine-presenting feminine https://lgbta.fandom.com/wiki/Feminine https://mogai-genders.fandom.com/wiki/Feminine Usage of clothing, behavior, posture, mannerisms, speech patterns, and activites, among other things, to indicate a male gender identity or gender role. masculine-presenting masculine masculine gender expression masc masculine-presenting masculine https://mogai-genders.fandom.com/wiki/Masculine Any detectable and heritable change in the genetic material that causes a change in the genotype and which is transmitted to daughter cells and to succeeding generations. mutation abnormality https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Mutation https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mutation https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42918 genetic mutation biological mutation biological mutations mutation http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D009154 mutation abnormality mutation abnormalities http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C45576 genetic mutation genetic mutations mutation mutations A reduced ability to secrete gonadotropins, which are protein hormones secreted by gonadotrope cells of the anterior pituitary gland, including the hormones follitropin (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH). gonadotropin deficiency gonadotropin deficiencies http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDDRA/10078570 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008213 A parent of a transgender person. parent of a transsexual father of a transgender person mother of a transgender person parent of a transgender child parent of a transgender person parents of a transgender person parents of transgender people parents of transgender persons http://homosaurus.org/v2/fathersOfTransgenderPeople http://homosaurus.org/v2/mothersOfTransgenderPeople http://homosaurus.org/v2/parentsOfTransgenderPeople http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh2016000194 parent of a transsexual parents of a transsexual parents of transsexuals father of a transgender person fathers of a transgender person fathers of transgender people fathers of transgender persons mother of a transgender person mothers of a transgender person mothers of transgender people mothers of transgender persons parent of a transgender child parents of transgender child parents of transgender children http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh2016000194 http://homosaurus.org/v2/fathersOfTransgenderPeople http://homosaurus.org/v2/mothersOfTransgenderPeople http://homosaurus.org/v2/parentsOfTransgenderPeople The determination of an infant's gender shortly after birth. gender assignment assignment The determination of an infant's sex shortly after birth. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sex_assignment sex assignment Biological sex is the quality of a biological organism based on reproductive function or organs. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000047 https://mamoura.eci.ufmg.br/tematres/vocab/index.php?tema=13 sex as a biological variable sex (biology) In general, the term "biological sex" should be avoided, especially in medical contexts. Instead, more specific terms such as "chromosomal sex" should be utilized. biological sex biologisk køn sexe biologique biological sexes http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85120560 QH481 QP251 bio-sex biosex https://mamoura.eci.ufmg.br/tematres/vocab/index.php?tema=13 sex as a biological variable Although the term "sex as a biological variable" (SABV) was likely introduced with little to no involvement from transphobic hate groups, it has been appropriated as a signaling term in the same manner as "biological sex". Regardless of this, SABV suffers from the same lack of conceptual framework as "biological sex", i.e. lack of consideration of reproducible criteria for defining the term. SABV biologisk køn https://lgbt.dk/ordbog/biologisk-koen/ sexe biologique Sex as determined by genotypic qualities, namely chromosomal or genetic factors. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0020000 genotypic sex Sex as determined by phenotypic qualities, namely primary and/or secondary sex characteristics. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001894 "summary" phenotypic sex phenotypic sex A parent of an LGBTQIA+ person. parents of LGBT persons parent of a queer person parents of queer people parents of queer persons parents of LGBTQ people parents of LGBTQ persons http://homosaurus.org/v2/fathersOfQueerPeople http://homosaurus.org/v2/parentsOfQueerPeople parents of LGBT persons parents of LGBT people parent of a queer person parents of a queer person http://homosaurus.org/v2/fathersOfQueerPeople http://homosaurus.org/v2/parentsOfQueerPeople The establishment of sex by a non-genetic cue, such as nutrient availability, experienced within a discrete period after conception. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Environmental_sex_determination https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5381357 environmental sex determination http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh2017003152 ESD Establishment of sex at conception by genetic factors such as sex chromosomes. chromosomal sex determination genetic determination of sex genotypic sex determination http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85120579 GSD Any of various surgeries which aim to masculinize the chest region. chest masculinization surgery masculinizing top surgery top surgery in transgender men masculinizing chest surgery masculinizing thoracic surgery masculinizing thoracic surgeries chest masculinization surgery chest masculinization surgeries chest masculinization masculinizing top surgery masculinizing top surgeries masculinizing chest surgery masculinizing chest surgeries An intersex person with a male gender identity. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Intersex_men intersex boy intersex man intersex men intersex boy intersex boys An intersex person with a female gender identity. intersex girl intersex woman intersex women intersex girl intersex girls Sex as determined by the presence of particular sex chromosomes or combinations of sex chromosomes, without regard to phenotypic manifestations. karyotypic sex It is almost always preferable to include the specific karyotype (XX, XY, etc.) rather than "chromosomal male" or "chromosomal female". Additionally, avoid usage unless the patient's karyotype is actually known and confirmed via laboratory reports. chromosomal sex Sex as determined by the presence and/or activation of particular genes or combinations of genes, without regard to phenotypic manifestations. genetic sex A biological system that determines the development of sexual characteristics in an organism. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sex-determination_system https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q594595 sex determination system sex-determination system sex-determination systems A system that determines the sex of offspring among most arachnids, almost all apterygote and paleopteran insects, most exoptergote insects, and some nematodes, crustaceans, gastropod molluscs, and bony fish. In this system, there is only one sex chromosome, referred to as X. Males only have one X chromosome (X0), while females have two (XX). https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X0_sex-determination_system https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q607251 X0 sex-determination system The sex-determination system found in humans, most other mammals, some insects (Drosophila), some snakes, and some plants (Ginkgo). In this system, the sex of an individual is determined by a pair of sex chromosomes. Females typically have two of the same kind of sex chromosome (XX), and are called the homogametic sex. Males typically have two different kinds of sex chromosomes (XY), and are called the heterogametic sex. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XY_sex-determination_system https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1604486 XY sex-determination system A system that determines the sex of offspring in several moths. In those species, males have two Z chromosomes whereas females have one. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z0_sex-determination_system https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8062889 Z0 sex-determination system A chromosomal system that determines the sex of offspring in birds, some fish and crustaceans such as the giant river prawn, some insects (including butterflies and moths), and some reptiles, including Komodo dragons. In this system, female has a pair of dissimilar ZW chromosomes and male has two similar ZZ chromosomes. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ZW_sex-determination_system https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q135752 ZW sex-determination system A type of environmental sex determination in which the temperatures experienced during embryonic/larval development determine the sex of the offspring. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temperature-dependent_sex_determination https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1753424 temperature-dependent sex determination http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh2017003147 TSD A sex-determination system in which males develop from unfertilized eggs and are haploid, and females develop from fertilized eggs and are diploid. Haplodiploidy determines the sex in all members of the insect orders Hymenoptera (bees, ants, and wasps) and Thysanoptera ('thrips'). The system also occurs sporadically in some spider mites, Hemiptera, Coleoptera (bark beetles), and rotifers. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haplodiploidy https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1098692 arrhenotoky haplodiploidy haplodiploid sex-determination system A gender (or gender marker) assigned by any of various persons or organizations other than an individual themselves; such a term is usually shortened from "assigned gender at birth" (assigned gender at birth is preferable in these situations for the sake of specificity). http://homosaurus.org/v2/assignedGender https://homosaurus.org/terms/assignedGender https://homosaurus.org/v3/homoit0000078 assigned sex https://lgbta.fandom.com/wiki/Assigned_Gender https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20474187 assigned gender genre assigné tildelt køn assigned genders assigned http://homosaurus.org/v2/assignedGender https://homosaurus.org/terms/assignedGender https://homosaurus.org/v3/homoit0000078 assigned sex genre assigné tildelt køn https://lgbt.dk/ordbog/tildelt-kon/ An assignment of a female gender shortly after birth. http://homosaurus.org/v2/assignedFemale https://homosaurus.org/v3/homoit0000077 assigned female sex at birth biologically female https://lgbta.wikia.org/wiki/AFAB https://mogai-genders.fandom.com/wiki/AFAB https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q99485785 FT* assigned F at birth coercively assigned female at birth designated female at birth female assigned at birth asignación femenina al nacer assigned female at birth AFAB http://homosaurus.org/v2/assignedFemale https://homosaurus.org/v3/homoit0000077 biologically female This term, along with "biologically female," is considered reductionist and derogatory. Use "assigned female at birth" or "designated female at birth" instead. coercively assigned female at birth CAFAB designated female at birth DFAB female assigned at birth FAAB asignación femenina al nacer AFAB https://lgbtq-language-project.appspot.com/#afab An assignment of a male gender shortly after birth. http://homosaurus.org/v2/assignedMale https://homosaurus.org/v3/homoit0000079 assigned male sex at birth biologically male https://lgbta.wikia.org/wiki/AMAB https://mogai-genders.fandom.com/wiki/AMAB https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q99485724 MT* assigned M at birth coercively assigned male at birth designated male at birth male assigned at birth asignación masculina al nacer assigned male at birth AMAB http://homosaurus.org/v2/assignedMale https://homosaurus.org/v3/homoit0000079 biologically male This term, along with "biologically male," is considered reductionist and derogatory. Use "assigned male at birth" or "designated male at birth" instead. coercively assigned male at birth CAMAB designated male at birth DMAB male assigned at birth MAAB asignación masculina al nacer AMAB https://lgbtq-language-project.appspot.com/#amab The formation, practice, evolution, and representation of notions associated with gender. gender process gender processes Mastectomy performed for the purposes of masculinization, especially for transgender men and transmasculine persons. mastectomy in female-to-male transsexuals transgender mastectomy transsexual mastectomy masculinizing mastectomy masculinizing mastectomies transgender mastectomy transgender mastectomies transsexual mastectomy transsexual mastectomies An umbrella term often used in medical literature to include transgender persons and gender nonconforming people who may or may not be transgender. transgender and gender nonconforming TGNC trans and gender nonconforming Referring to someone whose behavior, appearance, and/or identity does not conform to prevalent social and/or cultural expectations of gender. https://lgbtq-language-project.appspot.com/#gender-nonconforming https://mamoura.eci.ufmg.br/tematres/vocab/index.php?tema=162 gender disturbed https://data.nonbinary.wiki/wiki/Item:Q209 gender non conforming gender non-conforming gender-nonconforming child gender nonconformity gender nonconformity gender nonconforming gender nonconforming inconformidad de género non conforme au genre 306.768 GNC https://mamoura.eci.ufmg.br/tematres/vocab/index.php?tema=162 gender disturbed gender-disturbed gender non conforming gender non-conforming https://lgbtqia.fandom.com/wiki/Gender_non-conforming https://mogai-genders.fandom.com/wiki/Gender_Non-Conforming child gender nonconformity http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0020103 CGN gender nonconformity gender non-conformity http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh2007003716 gender nonconforming https://lgbt.dk/ordbog/gender-nonconforming/ inconformidad de género non conforme au genre 306.768 23 An umbrella term often used in research to covered genderqueer and gender nonbinary identities, as well as gender nonconforming persons. genderqueer, gender non-conforming, and gender nonbinary genderqueer, gender nonconforming and gender nonbinary genderqueer, gender nonconforming, and gender nonbinary GQ/GNC/GNB GQ/GNC/NB A person whose gender identity does not match their gender assigned at birth or a person who otherwise identifies as transgender. An individual who identifies as transgender. http://homosaurus.org/v2/queerTransgenderPeople http://homosaurus.org/v2/transgenderPeople https://mamoura.eci.ufmg.br/tematres/vocab/index.php?tema=136 TG TG person trans-identified person transgender-identified person transgendered person transgenders transperson https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Transgender_and_transsexual_people trans person transgender folk transgender individual transsexual person transgendered person Note that, because "transgender" is an adjective, "trans person" is preferable to "transperson". The adjective "transgender" should never have an extraneous "-ed" attached to it. This is confusing and grammatically unnecessary. transgender person transgender people transgender persons http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh2007003708 306.768 transperson transperson http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D063106 http://homosaurus.org/v2/queerTransgenderPeople http://homosaurus.org/v2/transgenderPeople https://mamoura.eci.ufmg.br/tematres/vocab/index.php?tema=136 TG TGs TG person TG people TG persons trans-identified person trans-identified people trans-identified persons transgender-identified person transgender-identified people transgender-identified persons transgendered person transgendered people transgendered persons transperson transpeople transpersons trans person trans people trans persons transgender folk trans folks trans-folk trans-folks transfolk transfolks transgender folks trans folk transgender individual trans individuals transgender individuals trans individual transsexual person transsexual people transsexual persons transgendered person transgendered people transgendered persons 306.768 23 transperson https://lgbt.dk/ordbog/transperson/ Genderqueer is a catch-all category for gender identities that are not exclusively masculine or feminine‍--identities which are outside the gender binary and cisnormativity. https://mamoura.eci.ufmg.br/tematres/vocab/index.php?tema=160 https://lgbt-plus.fandom.com/wiki/Genderqueer https://lgbtq-wiki.fandom.com/wiki/Genderqueer https://lgbtqia.fandom.com/wiki/Genderqueer https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12964198 gender queer gender-queer genderqueer genre queer de genre queer genderqueer genderqueer genderqueer genderqueer genderqueer genderqueer gênero queer حر الهوية الجنسانية जेंडर कवीर The fight against gender oppression has been joined for centuries, perhaps millennia. What's new today, is that it's moving into the arena of open political activism. And nope, this is not just one more civil rights struggle for one more narrowly-defined minority. It's about all of us who are genderqueer: diesel dykes and stone butches, leatherqueens and radical fairies, nelly fags, crossdressers, intersexed, transexuals, transvestites, transgendered, transgressively gendered, intersexed, and those of us whose gender expressions are so complex they haven't even been named yet. GQ https://mamoura.eci.ufmg.br/tematres/vocab/index.php?tema=160 genderqueer genre queer de genre queer genderqueer https://lgbt.dk/ordbog/genderqueer/ genderqueer https://lgbt.dk/ordbog/genderqueer/ genderqueer genderqueer genderqueer gênero queer The fight against gender oppression has been joined for centuries, perhaps millennia. What's new today, is that it's moving into the arena of open political activism. And nope, this is not just one more civil rights struggle for one more narrowly-defined minority. It's about all of us who are genderqueer: diesel dykes and stone butches, leatherqueens and radical fairies, nelly fags, crossdressers, intersexed, transexuals, transvestites, transgendered, transgressively gendered, intersexed, and those of us whose gender expressions are so complex they haven't even been named yet. 1995 Either, a specific gender identity which is not male or female; or, more broadly, an umbrella term for gender identities not considered male or female. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Non-binary_gender gender non-binary non-binary gender nonbinary gender "Non-binary" (with the hyphen) is more common in the United Kingdom, whereas "nonbinary" (as one word) is more common in the United States. Note that "nonbinary" as itself is preferable if the context in relationship to gender is known. Most therefore "nonbinary persons" not "gender nonbinary persons" can be used. gender nonbinary GNB nonbinary non-binary gender non-binary genders nonbinary gender nonbinary genders nonbinary non-binary NB A psychiatric action or administration of psychiatric therapeutic agents to produce an effect that is intended to alter or stop a pathologic process (or a process considered pathologic in nature). psychiatric therapeutic procedure psychiatric therapy psychiatric therapies http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDDRA/10052734 psychiatric therapeutic procedure psychiatric therapeutic procedures http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDDRA/10052863 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/31205005 An abbreviation consisting of initial letters pronounced separately. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Initialisms https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q918270 alphabetism initialism initialisms An abbreviation formed from the initial letters of other words and pronounced as a word. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acronym https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Acronyms https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101244 acronym acronyms http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85000667 http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh99001912 411 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C93495 411 20 The class of all members of a set that are in a given equivalence relation. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equivalence_class equivalence class equivalence classes Slang is language (words, phrases, and usages) of an informal register that members of special groups like teenagers, musicians, or criminals favor (over a standard language) in order to establish group identity, exclude outsiders, or both. https://homosaurus.org/terms/slang https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slang https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8102 slang word slang language slang http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh2001008775 http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85123291 P409-P410 https://homosaurus.org/terms/slang slang word slang words Slang that is specific to, or primarily used within, the LGBTQ community. LGBTQIA+ slang https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:LGBT_slang https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBT_slang https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2537421 LGBT slang gay slang gayspeak lavender language lavender lexicon lavender slang lavender tongue queer slang terminology of homosexuality LGBTQ speak LGBTQ slang http://homosaurus.org/v2/queerSlang http://homosaurus.org/v2/slangLGBTQ gay slang homosexual slang gayspeak terminology of homosexuality https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terminology_of_homosexuality https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853495 http://homosaurus.org/v2/queerSlang http://homosaurus.org/v2/slangLGBTQ Slang that is specific to, or primarily used within, the lesbian community. homosexual female slang https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Lesbian_slang slang terms for lesbians lesbian slang http://homosaurus.org/v2/lesbianSlang http://homosaurus.org/v2/lesbianSlang Slang that is specify to, or primarily used within, the gay (male) community. http://homosaurus.org/v2/gaySlang homosexual male slang slang words for homosexuals slang terms for gay men gay male slang gay slang http://homosaurus.org/v2/gaySlang slang words for homosexuals Slang that is specific to, or primarily used within, the bisexual community. http://homosaurus.org/v2/bisexualSlang https://homosaurus.org/v3/homoit0000185 bisexual slang http://homosaurus.org/v2/bisexualSlang https://homosaurus.org/v3/homoit0000185 Slang that is specific to, or primarily used within, the transgender community. transsexual slang transgender slang http://homosaurus.org/v2/transgenderSlang trans slang http://homosaurus.org/v2/transgenderSlang Slang that is specific to, or primarily used within, the intersex community. intersex slang Slang that is specific to, or primarily used within, the asexual community. asexual slang Slang that is specific to, or primarily used within, the transmasculine community. transgender male slang transmasculine slang Slang that is specific to, or primarily used within, the transfeminine community. transgender female slang transfeminine slang Slang that is specific to, or primarily used within, the nonbinary community. non-binary slang nonbinary slang Slang that is specific to, or primarily used within, the bisexual male community. bisexual male slang Slang that is specific to, or primarily used within, the bisexual female community. bisexual female slang Sexual slang is a set of linguistic terms and phrases used to refer to sexual organs, processes, and activities. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Sexual_slang https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sexual_slang https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3239011 slang, sexual sexual slang Refers to various kinds of slang used by different people on the internet. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_slang https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43747 Internet slang cyber-slang netspeak internet slang Slang related to the practice of polyamory or utilized by its participants. polyamory slang poly slang A person with an intersex condition or who has had or has been diagnosed with an intersex condition. http://homosaurus.org/v2/intersexPeople https://homosaurus.org/terms/intersexPeople 46, XX true hermaphrodite congenital eunuch intersex-identified person intersexed person person with ambiguous genitalia person with ambiguous genitals person with an intersex condition person with atypical sex anatomy https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Intersex_people https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_intersex_people intersexual person interkønnet person intersex person intersex people intersex persons http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh2007003860 http://homosaurus.org/v2/intersexPeople https://homosaurus.org/terms/intersexPeople https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermaphrodite#Humans 46, XX true hermaphrodite 46,XX true hermaphrodite 46,XX true hermaphrodites 46, XX true hermaphrodites congenital eunuch congenital eunuchs intersex-identified person intersex-identified people intersex-identified persons intersexed person intersexed people intersexed persons person with ambiguous genitalia people with ambiguous genitalia persons with ambiguous genitalia person with ambiguous genitals people with ambiguous genitals persons with ambiguous genitals person with an intersex condition people with an intersex condition people with intersex conditions persons with an intersex condition persons with intersex conditions person with atypical sex anatomy people with atypical sex anatomies people with atypical sex anatomy persons with atypical sex anatomies persons with atypical sex anatomy intersexual person intersexual people intersexual persons The physical, tangible parts or components of a computer, such as the cabinet, central processing unit, monitor, keyboard, computer data storage, graphics card, sound card, speakers and motherboard. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Computer_hardware https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_hardware https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966 computer hardware device computer hardware computer system hardware hardware computer hardware device computer hardware devices http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C61402 A digital telecommunications network which allows nodes to share resources. In computer networks, computing devices exchange data with each other using connections (data links) between nodes. These data links are established over cable media such as wires or optic cables, or wireless media such as Wi-Fi. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Computer_networks https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_network https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371 computer network computer networks http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85029513 TK5105.5-TK5105.9 The principal communications protocol in the internet protocol suite for relaying datagrams across network boundaries. Its routing function enables internetworking, and essentially establishes the internet. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Protocol internet protocol IP The conceptual model and set of communications protocols used in the Internet and similar computer networks. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_protocol_suite internet protocol suite An abstraction layer that specifies the shared communications protocols and interface methods used by hosts in a communications network. The application layer abstraction is used in both of the standard models of computer networking: the Internet Protocol Suite (TCP/IP) and the OSI model. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Application_layer application layer A conceptual division of methods in the layered architecture of protocols in the network stack in the Internet protocol suite and the OSI model. The protocols of this layer provide host-to-host communication services for applications. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transport_layer transport layer A group of internetworking methods, protocols, and specifications in the Internet protocol suite that are used to transport network packets from the originating host across network boundaries, if necessary, to the destination host specified by an IP address. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_layer internet layer An application protocol for distributed, collaborative, hypermedia information systems. HTTP is the foundation of data communication for the World Wide Web, where hypertext documents include hyperlinks to other resources that the user can easily access, for example by a mouse click or by tapping the screen in a web browser. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypertext_Transfer_Protocol Hypertext Transfer Protocol 1997 HTTP An application protocol used for transporting Usenet news articles (netnews) between news servers and for reading and posting articles by end user client applications. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network_News_Transfer_Protocol Network News Transfer Protocol March 1986 NNTP An application layer protocol that facilitates communication in the form of text. The chat process works on a client/server networking model. IRC clients are computer programs that users can install on their system or web based applications running either locally in the browser or on a third party server. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Relay_Chat Internet Relay Chat August 1988 IRC A communication protocol for electronic mail transmission. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simple_Mail_Transfer_Protocol Simple Mail Transfer Protocol 1982 SMTP Any number of services provided using data transferred from internet servers to a computer. internet service internet services An organization that provides services for accessing, using, or participating in the internet. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_service_provider internet service provider internet service providers ISP Computer networks assigned particular geographic scopes or classified by scale of area. area network area networks A computer network that interconnects computers within a limited area such as a residence, school, laboratory, university campus or office building. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Local_area_network local area network local area networks LAN A telecommunications network that extends over a large geographical area for the primary purpose of computer networking. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wide_area_network wide area network wide area networks http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh91002469 TK5105.87-TK5105.875 WAN An early packet-switching network and the first network to implement the TCP/IP protocol suite. Both technologies became the technical foundation of the Internet. The ARPANET was initially founded by the Advanced Research Projects Agency (ARPA) of the United States Department of Defense. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ARPANET ARPAnet Advanced Research Projects Agency Network ARPANET 1969 1989 http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85007410 A worldwide distributed discussion system available on computers. It was developed from the general-purpose Unix-to-Unix Copy (UUCP) dial-up network architecture. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usenet USENET Usenet 1980 http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh96001086 TK5105.875.U83 -net use A type of online chat that offers real-time text transmission over the internet. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Instant_messaging instant messaging IMing A Usenet newsgroup is a repository usually within the Usenet system, for messages posted from many users in different locations using the internet. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Newsgroups https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usenet_newsgroup Usenet newsgroup Usenet newsgroups newsgroup newsgroup newsgroups The organization system for Usenet newsgroups, theoretically making it simpler to find related groups. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usenet_newsgroup#Hierarchies Usenet hierarchy Usenet hierarchies Websites related to persons having LGBTQ identites or other subjects of interest to or related to the LGBTQ community. http://homosaurus.org/v2/LGBTQWebsites https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:LGBT-related_websites LGBT-related website sexual minority web site web site for sexual minorities LGBTQ website LGBTQ-related website LGBTQ-related websites http://homosaurus.org/v2/LGBTQWebsites sexual minority web site sexual minority web sites web site for sexual minorities web sites for sexual minorities LGBTQ website LGBTQ websites Websites related to asexual people or other subjects of interest to or related to the asexual community. asexuality-related website asexuality-related websites Websites related to bisexual persons or other subjects of interest to or related to the bisexual community. bisexuality-related website bisexuality-related websites Websites related to gay men or other subjects of interest to or related to the gay male community. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Gay_men%27s_websites gay men's website gay male-related website gay male-related websites gay men's website gay men's websites Websites related to intersex people or other subjects of interest to or related to the intersex community. intersex-related website intersex-related websites Websites related to transgender persons or other subjects of interest to or related to the transgender community. transgender-related website transgender-related websites Websites related to lesbians or other subjects of interest to or related to the lesbian community. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Lesbian-related_websites lesbian-related website lesbian-related websites Websites related to transgender women or other subjects of interest to or related to the transfeminine community. transfeminine-related website transfeminine-related websites Websites related to transgender men or other subjects of interest to or related to the transmasculine community. transmasculine-related website transmasculine-related websites Websites related to nonbinary persons or other subjects of interest to or related to the nonbinary community. nonbinary-related website nonbinary-related websites A person or thing that takes an active role or produces a specified effect. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q24229398 agent agents agēns Subgroup within a community which has different national or cultural traditions from the majority group. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q769696 minority ethnic group ethnic minority ethnic minorities minority ethnic group minority ethnic groups Individuals including lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, intersex, gender non-conforming people, and other populations whose sexual orientation or gender identity and reproductive development is considered outside cultural, societal, or physiological norms. gender, sexual and romantic minorities gender, sexual and sexuality minorities cinsel veya cinsiyet azınlıkları minorités sexuelles et de genre sexual and gender minorities minority sexual and gender identities gender and sexual/sexuality minorities gender and sexuality minorities gender and sexual minorities minorités sexuelles et de genre الاقليات الجنسية GSM MSG gender, sexual and romantic minorities GSRM gender, sexual and sexuality minorities GSSM cinsel veya cinsiyet azınlıkları minorités sexuelles et de genre sexual and gender minorities SGM minority sexual and gender identities MSGI minorités sexuelles et de genre GSM MSG An organized body of people with a particular purpose, especially a business, society, association, etc. https://homosaurus.org/terms/organisations https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Organizations https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organization https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43229 general organization organisation organization organizations http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D009938 https://homosaurus.org/terms/organisations general organization general organizations organisation organisations A loosely defined grouping of lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, LGBTQ organizations, and subcultures, united by a common culture and social movements. http://homosaurus.org/v2/communitiesLGBTQ https://homosaurus.org/terms/LGBTICommunity LGBTQIA community LGBTQIA+ community https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBT_community https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q51393 LGBT community LGBT+ community LGBTI community queer community LGBTQ community LGBTQ communities http://homosaurus.org/v2/queerCommunity http://homosaurus.org/v2/communitiesLGBTQ https://homosaurus.org/terms/LGBTICommunity LGBT community GLBT community LGBT+ community https://lgbt-plus.fandom.com/wiki/LGBT%2B_Community LGBT+ communities http://homosaurus.org/v2/queerCommunity A defined grouping of lesbian persons, organizations, and subcultures, united by a common culture and social movements. http://homosaurus.org/v2/lesbianCommunity https://homosaurus.org/terms/lesbianCommunity lesbian community lesbian communities http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh95005870 http://homosaurus.org/v2/lesbianCommunity https://homosaurus.org/terms/lesbianCommunity A defined grouping of gay men, organizations, and subcultures, united by a common culture and social movements. http://homosaurus.org/v2/gayCommunity gay male community gay male communities http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh91003435 gay community http://homosaurus.org/v2/gayCommunity gay community gay communities A defined grouping of bisexual persons, organizations, and subcultures, united by a common culture and social movements. http://homosaurus.org/v2/bisexualCommunity https://homosaurus.org/terms/bisexualCommunity https://homosaurus.org/v3/homoit0000143 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bisexual_community https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q351403 bisexual community bisexual communities http://homosaurus.org/v2/bisexualCommunity https://homosaurus.org/terms/bisexualCommunity https://homosaurus.org/v3/homoit0000143 A defined grouping of transgender persons, organizations, and subcultures, united by a common culture and social movements. http://homosaurus.org/v2/transgenderCommunity transgendered community transsexual community gender community transgender community transgender communities I am trying to assess campus climates for the transgender community, both at my own institution and at other campuses. Any information regarding this subject would be tremendously helpful to this effort. Personal testimony, activism, organizations, experience of providers and human service workers, etc. Issues of interest are transphobia, hostility, general knowledge and understanding, attitudes of the queer community and cisgendered people, etc. I am interested in building coalitions and will share any info with others. trans community http://homosaurus.org/v2/transgenderCommunity transgendered community transsexual community transexual community transsexual communities gender community gender communities I am trying to assess campus climates for the transgender community, both at my own institution and at other campuses. Any information regarding this subject would be tremendously helpful to this effort. Personal testimony, activism, organizations, experience of providers and human service workers, etc. Issues of interest are transphobia, hostility, general knowledge and understanding, attitudes of the queer community and cisgendered people, etc. I am interested in building coalitions and will share any info with others. trans community trans communities A defined grouping of intersex persons, organizations, and subcultures, united by a common culture and social movements. intersex community intersex communities A defined grouping of asexual persons, organizations, and subcultures, united by a common culture and social movements. asexual community asexual communities A loosely defined grouping of persons who practice BDSM activities. http://homosaurus.org/v2/BDSMCommunity https://homosaurus.org/terms/BDSMCommunity https://homosaurus.org/v3/homoit0000103 BDSM community BDSM communities http://homosaurus.org/v2/BDSMCommunity https://homosaurus.org/terms/BDSMCommunity https://homosaurus.org/v3/homoit0000103 A community, usually a small town or city, that is composed mostly of residents, as opposed to commercial businesses and/or industrial facilities, all three of which are considered to be the three main types of occupants of the typical community. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Residential_community https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18587469 residential community residential communities A planned residential community designed from the start to have a high degree of social cohesion and teamwork. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intentional_community https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2373919 intentional community intentional communities Intentional communities organized by women to empower women. http://homosaurus.org/v2/lesbianLand https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Womyn%27s_land https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29641323 landdyke community lesbian land wimmin's land women's land womyn's land womyn's lands http://homosaurus.org/v2/lesbianLand landdyke community landdyke communities lesbian land lesbian lands wimmin's land wimmin's lands women's land women's lands A group of people within a culture that differentiates itself from the parent culture to which it belongs, often maintaining some of its founding principles. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subculture https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q264965 sub-culture scene subculture subcultures http://homosaurus.org/v2/subcultures http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85129417 sub- sub-culture sub-cultures scene scenes http://homosaurus.org/v2/subcultures Any of various cultures associated with an ethnic group or groups and/or a racial category or categories. ethnic culture racial culture ethnic and racial cultures Any of various subcultures connected to or evolving from music in any of its forms. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Musical_subcultures musical subculture Any of various cultures related to sexual practices, beliefs, and/or identities and/or gender identifications. sexuality, gender identity, and gender expression-based cultures https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Sexuality_and_gender_identity-based_cultures https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sexuality_and_gender_identity-based_cultures sexuality and gender identity-based cultures Culture shared by LGBTQIA+ individuals (a selection of gender and sexual minorities), including works by LGBTQIA+ people (contemporary and historical), understandings of LGBTQIA+ social movements, and identification with such individuals, among other things. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:LGBT_culture https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBT_culture https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q51389 GLBTQ culture LGBT culture LGBTI culture lavender culture queer culture LGBTQ culture LGBTQ cultures HQ76.96-HQ76.965 LGBT culture GLBT culture queer culture https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Queer_culture Culture specific to the lesbian community and lesbians. http://homosaurus.org/v2/lesbianCulture https://homosaurus.org/terms/lesbianCulture https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Lesbian_culture https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBT_culture#Lesbian_culture lesbian culture http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh2004003370 HQ76.96-HQ76.965 http://homosaurus.org/v2/lesbianCulture https://homosaurus.org/terms/lesbianCulture Culture specific to the gay male community and gay men. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Gay_culture https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBT_culture#Gay_male_culture gay male subculture gay male culture http://homosaurus.org/v2/gayCulture gay culture gay male subculture gay male subcultures gay subculture http://homosaurus.org/v2/gayCulture Culture specific to the bisexual community and bisexual people. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Bisexual_culture bisexual culture A broad term referring to clinical psychotherapy that uses techniques derived from behaviorism. Therapeutic approach that may employ classical conditioning, operant learning techniques, or other behavioral techniques, in an attempt to eliminate or modify problem behavior, addressing itself primarily to the client's overt behavior, as opposed to thoughts, feelings, or other cognitive processes. http://homosaurus.org/v2/behaviouralTherapy https://homosaurus.org/terms/behaviouralTherapy https://homosaurus.org/v3/homoit0000106 behavioral intervention cognitive and behavioral therapy https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Behaviour_therapy https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Behavior_therapy https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1483649 behavior therapy behavioral psychotherapy behavioural therapy behavioral therapy behavioral therapies http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85012900 RC489.B4 94.33 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDDRA/10074786 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D001521 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/166001 http://homosaurus.org/v2/behaviouralTherapy https://homosaurus.org/terms/behaviouralTherapy https://homosaurus.org/v3/homoit0000106 behavioral intervention behavioral interventions http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C15184 cognitive and behavioral therapy cognitive and behavioral therapies http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/228557008 behavior therapy behavior therapies behavioral psychotherapy behavioral psychotherapies behavioural therapy behavioural therapies Culture specific to the intersex community and intersex people. intersex culture Culture specific to the asexual community and asexual people. asexual culture A diverse array of ideologies, fashion, and other forms of expression, visual art, dance, literature and film largely characterized by anti-establishment views and the promotion of individual freedom, centred on a loud, aggressive genre of rock music called punk rock. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Punk_subculture punk subculture http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85109126 A cultural and social movement that began in the mid-1980s as an offshoot of the punk subculture. It is distinguished by its discontent with society in general, and specifically society's disapproval of the LGBTQ community. Queercore expresses itself in a D.I.Y. style through magazines, music, writing and film. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Queercore https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Queercore https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q930995 homocore queercore Any of various subcultures within the LGBTQ community. LGBTQ subculture LGBTQ subcultures An underground LGBTQ subculture that originated in the United States, in which people "walk" (i.e., compete) for trophies, prizes, and glory at events known as balls. Ball participants are mainly young Black and Latina members of the LGBTQ community. Attendees can spectate, dance, vogue, and/or walk in one or more of the numerous drag categories that are designed to emulate other genders and social classes, while offering a sort of escape from reality. This culture extends beyond the extravagant events as most participants in ball culture belong to groups known as "houses" that mimic a family structure and offer similar support. http://homosaurus.org/v2/ballCulture https://homosaurus.org/v3/homoit0000092 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ball_culture https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Ball_culture https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28130022 ballroom community house culture house system ballroom culture ballroom/ball culture drag ball culture ball culture http://homosaurus.org/v2/ballCulture https://homosaurus.org/v3/homoit0000092 ballroom community house-ballroom community ballroom culture https://lgbtqia.fandom.com/wiki/Ballroom_culture ballroom/ball culture https://lgbtq-language-project.appspot.com/#ballroom LGBTQ culture specific to the Black community and persons within those communities. Black LGBT culture LGBT Black culture LGBTQ Black culture Black LGBTQ culture LGBTQ culture specific to the Hispanic and Latine community and persons within those communities. Hispanic and Latin@ LGBTQ culture Hispanic and Latinx LGBTQ culture Hispanic LGBTQ culture Latine LGBTQ culture LGBTQ Hispanic and Latine culture Hispanic and Latine LGBTQ culture Hispanic and Latinx LGBTQ culture LGBTQ Hispanic culture LGBTQ Latinx culture LGBTQ Hispanic and Latinx culture Latine LGBTQ culture Latina LGBTQ culture Latino LGBTQ culture LGBTQ culture specific to the African American community and persons within those communities. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:LGBT_African-American_culture LGBTQ African-American culture African-American LGBTQ culture LGBTQ culture specific to the African American lesbian community and persons within those communities. African-American lesbian culture LGBTQ culture specific to the African American gay male community and persons within those communities. African-American gay male culture LGBTQ culture specific to the African-American transgender community and persons within those communities. African-American transgender culture LGBTQ culture specific to the Hispanic and Latine American community and persons within those communities. Hispanic and Latin@ American LGBTQ culture Hispanic and Latinx American LGBTQ culture LGBTQ Hispanic and Latinx American culture Hispanic and Latine American LGBTQIA+ culture https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:LGBT_Hispanic_and_Latino_American_culture Hispanic and Latine American LGBT culture Hispanic and Latine American LGBTQ culture Hispanic and Latine American LGBT culture LGBT Hispanic and Latino American culture LGBT Hispanic and Latine American culture LGBTQ Hispanic and Latinx American culture LGBTQ Hispanic and Latina American culture LGBTQ Hispanic and Latino American culture Cultures based around or engaging in any of various sexual fetishes. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Fetish_subculture https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fetish_subculture fetish subculture sexual fetish-based culture sexual fetish-based cultures fetish subculture fetish subcultures Practices and styles of dress organized around sexual activities that involve leather garments, such as leather jackets, vests, boots, chaps, harnesses, or other items. leather lifestyle leather culture leather subculture leather leather lifestyle leather life style http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh94000992 Culture formed around BDSM practices. BDSM subculture Practices and styles of dress organized around sexual activities that involve latex garments. rubber subculture http://homosaurus.org/v2/rubberSubculture http://homosaurus.org/v2/rubberSubculture Culture as it relates to those who practice polyamory. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Polyamorous_culture polyamorous culture Culture based around or in reference to particular facets of sexuality. sexuality-based culture Culture based on gender identity and/or common gender identification. gender identity-based culture Culture practiced by men or otherwise related to manhood. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Men%27s_culture men's culture Culture practiced by women or otherwise related to womanhood. https://mamoura.eci.ufmg.br/tematres/vocab/index.php?tema=142 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Women%27s_culture women's culture https://mamoura.eci.ufmg.br/tematres/vocab/index.php?tema=142 Culture based upon sexual orientation. sexual orientation-based culture sexual orientation-based cultures Culture specific to the bisexual male community and bisexual men. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Bisexual_male_culture bisexual male culture Culture specific to the bisexual female community and bisexual women. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Bisexual_female_culture bisexual female culture Culture based around gender expression or a specific kind of gender expression. gender expression-based culture A treatment that suppresses undesirable behavior by simultaneously exposing the subject to unpleasant consequences. Aversion therapy is a form of psychological treatment in which the patient is exposed to a stimulus while simultaneously being subjected to some form of discomfort. This conditioning is intended to cause the patient to associate the stimulus with unpleasant sensations with the intention of quelling the targeted (sometimes compulsive) behavior. Aversion therapies can take many forms, for example: placing unpleasant-tasting substances on the fingernails to discourage nail-chewing; pairing the use of an emetic with the experience of alcohol; or pairing behavior with electric shocks of mild to higher intensities. http://homosaurus.org/v2/aversionTherapy https://homosaurus.org/terms/aversionTherapy https://homosaurus.org/v3/homoit0000084 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aversion_therapy https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q790640 aversion therapy aversive behavioral therapy aversive psychotherapy aversive therapy aversive therapies http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85010520 RC489.B4 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D001348 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/3518004 http://homosaurus.org/v2/aversionTherapy https://homosaurus.org/terms/aversionTherapy https://homosaurus.org/v3/homoit0000084 aversion therapy https://lgbt.wikia.org/wiki/Aversion_therapy aversion therapies aversive behavioral therapy aversive behavioral therapies aversive psychotherapy aversive psychotherapies Culture specific to the transfeminine community and transgender women. transgender female culture transfeminine culture Culture specific to the transmasculine community and transgender men. transgender male culture transmasculine culture transgender male culture https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Trans_men%27s_culture trans men's culture transgender men's culture Culture specific to the nonbinary community and nonbinary people. non-binary culture nonbinary culture Any of various cultures related to Black racial or ethnic identification. Black culture Refers to the contributions of African Americans to the culture of the United States, either as part of or distinct from mainstream American culture. The distinct identity of African-American culture is rooted in the historical experience of the African-American people, including the Middle Passage. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/African-American_culture Black American culture African-American culture Refers to the contributions of Black British people to the culture of Great Britian, either as part of or distinct from mainstream British culture. Black British culture Refers to the contributions of Black Canadian people to the culture of Canada, either as part of or distinct from mainstream Canadian culture. Black Canadian culture Culture specific to the Hispanic and Latine community and persons within those communities. Hispanic and Latin@ culture Hispanic and Latinx culture Hispanic culture Latinx culture Although "Hispanic" and "Latino" are often used interchangeably, "Hispanic" is a narrower term that only refers to persons of Spanish-speaking origin or ancestry, while "Latino" (and its variants) is more frequently used to refer generally to anyone of Latin American origin or ancestry, including Brazilians. In a 2011 sutdy by the Pew Ressearch Center, it was found that the majority of Hispanic and Latino Americans preferred identification with their families' country of origin, while only 24% preferred terms like "Hispanic" or "Latino". Hispanic and Latine culture American culture specific to the Hispanic and Latine community and persons within those communities. https://homosaurus.org/terms/latinAmericanCultures Hispanic and Latin American culture Hispanic and Latin@ American culture Hispanic and Latinx American culture https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Hispanic_and_Latino_American_culture Hispanic and Latina American culture Hispanic and Latino American culture Latine American culture Hispanic and Latine American culture https://homosaurus.org/terms/latinAmericanCultures Hispanic and Latin American culture Latin American culture Latin American cultures Hispanic and Latin@ American culture Latin@ American culture Latin@ American cultures Hispanic and Latinx American culture Latinx American culture Latinx American cultures Culture as it relates to the transgender lesbian community or to transgender lesbians. transbian culture transgender lesbian culture trans lesbian culture Symbols used by or used to represent members of the LGBTQ community. http://homosaurus.org/v2/LGBTQSymbols https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:LGBT_symbols https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBT_symbols LGBT symbol LGBTQ symbol LGBTQ symbols http://homosaurus.org/v2/LGBTQSymbols Symbols used by or used to represent members of the gay male community. gay male symbol gay male symbols Symbols used by or used to represent members of the lesbian community. lesbian symbol lesbian symbols Symbols used by or used to represent members of the bisexual community. bisexual symbol bisexual symbols Symbols used by or used to represent members of the transgender community. transgender symbol transgender symbols Symbols used by or used to represent members of the intersex community. intersex symbol intersex symbols Symbols used by or used to represent members of the asexual community. asexual symbol asexual symbols Any of various flags used to represent the LGBTQ community or any of its subcommunities. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:LGBT_flags LGBT flag LGBTQ flag LGBTQ flags LGBT flag LGBT flags Any of various symbols relating to gender and/or sexuality. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Human_gender_and_sexuality_symbols human gender and sexuality symbols gender and sexuality symbols Any of various symbols relating to sexuality. sexuality symbol sexuality symbols A gender symbol is a pictogram or glyph used to represent either biological sex or sociological gender in either biology, medicine, genealogy or selective breeding, or in sociology, gender politics, LGBTQ subculture and identity politics. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gender_symbol gender symbol gender symbols Any of various symbols related to masculinity or male genitalia, especially the penis. phallic symbol phallic symbols Any of various symbols related to femininity or female genitalia, especially the vagina. yonic symbol yonic symbols An ideogram that conveys its meaning through its pictorial resemblance to a physical object. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pictogram pictogram pictograms A pictogram used to represent a given phenotypic sex or gender identity, depending on context. gender pictogram gender pictograms An ideogram used to represent a given phenotypic sex or gender identity, depending on context. gender ideogram gender ideograms Flags used by or used to represent members of the lesbian community. lesbian flag lesbian flags Flags used by or used to represent members of the gay male community. gay male flag gay male flags Flags used by or used to represent members of the bisexual community. bisexual flag bisexual flags Flags used by or used to represent members of the transgender community. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transgender_flags transgender flag transgender flags Flags used by or used to represent members of the intersex community. This entry encompasses any and all intersex flags, not just the flag created in July 2013 by Intersex Human Rights Australia (formerly Organisation intersex International Australia). intersex flag intersex flags Flags used by or used to represent members of the asexual community. asexual flag asexual flags Flags used by or used to represent members of the pansexual community. pansexual flag pansexual flags The work of objectively analyzing and describing how language is actually used (or how it was used in the past) by a group of people in a speech community. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linguistic_description linguistic description descriptive linguistics linguistic description description The branch of linguistics which inquires into the nature of language itself and seeks to answer fundamental questions as to what language is; how it works; how universal grammar (UG) as a domain-specific mental organ operates, if it exists at all; what are its unique properties; how does language relate to other cognitive processes, etc. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theoretical_linguistics https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q351625 general linguistics theoretical linguistics An interdisciplinary field which identifies, investigates, and offers solutions to language-related real-life problems. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Applied_linguistics https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q321249 applied linguistics http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85006168 418 418 19 20 23 The study of the history of words. By extension, the term "the etymology (of a word)" means the origin of the particular word and for place names, there is a specific term, toponymy. https://homosaurus.org/terms/etymology https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etymology https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35245 etymology http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85045477 412 https://homosaurus.org/terms/etymology 412 23 The descriptive study of the effect of any and all aspects of society, including cultural norms, expectations, and context, on the way language is used, and society's effect on language. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sociolinguistics https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160845 sociolinguistics http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85124195 P40-P40.5 The study of language revolving around people identifying as gay, lesbian, bisexual, transgender, and queer (LGBTQ). https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBT_linguistics https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6502543 LGBT linguistics lavender linguistics queer linguistics LGBTQ linguistics The study of language revolving around people identifying as transgender. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBT_linguistics#Transgender_linguistics transgender linguistics The jargon or language of a group, often employed to exclude or mislead people outside the group. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cant_(language) https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33005 cant language cant cants http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85019776 417.2 PE3726 417.2 20 A secretive language form used by a subculture. https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/cryptolect#English cryptolectal secret language cryptolect cryptolects -lect crypto- secret language secret languages A technical terminology unique to a particular subject. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jargon https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17951 jargon jargon A secret language used by various groups (e.g., schoolmates, outlaws, colleagues, gay people among many others) to prevent outsiders from understanding their conversations. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cant_(language)#Argot https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3462602 argot argots 417.2 417.2 20 An argot used specifically by people deemed criminals. criminal argot criminal argots An argot used specifically by gay people. LGBTQ argot queer argot "Gay argot" here is an umbrella category for LGBTQIA+ and other sexual and gender minority spoken argots. gay argot gay argots LGBTQ argot LGBTQ argots queer argot queer argots Therapy that emphasizes lifelong patterns, affective change techniques, and the therapeutic relationship. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Psychotherapy https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychotherapy https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257 psychotherapy psychotherapies http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85108516 RC475-RC489 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C15308 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDDRA/10037247 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D011613 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/75516001 A person whose identity is female, based on societal and cultural conceptualizations of being female, usually (but not always) reflected by specific anatomical variations, chromosome combinations, and/or sex hormones. https://homosaurus.org/terms/women https://homosaurus.org/v3/homoit0001509 https://mamoura.eci.ufmg.br/tematres/vocab/index.php?tema=834 self-identifies as female https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Women https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Woman https://mogai-genders.fandom.com/wiki/Woman https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q467 girl woman women http://homosaurus.org/v2/girls http://homosaurus.org/v2/women http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh2002006249 305.4 https://homosaurus.org/terms/women https://homosaurus.org/v3/homoit0001509 https://mamoura.eci.ufmg.br/tematres/vocab/index.php?tema=834 girl girls http://homosaurus.org/v2/girls http://homosaurus.org/v2/women 305.4 20 A person whose identity is male, based on societal and cultural conceptualizations of being male, usually (but not always) reflected by specific anatomical variations, chromosome combinations, and/or sex hormones. self-identifies as male https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Men https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Man https://mogai-genders.fandom.com/wiki/Man https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8441 boy man men http://homosaurus.org/v2/boys http://homosaurus.org/v2/men 305.31 boy boys http://homosaurus.org/v2/boys http://homosaurus.org/v2/men 305.31 20 A cisgender man. http://homosaurus.org/v2/cisgenderMen https://homosaurus.org/v3/homoit0000270 cisgendered man cisman cisgender male cisgender male person cisgender man cisgender men cis man cis-man cismand http://homosaurus.org/v2/cisgenderMen https://homosaurus.org/v3/homoit0000270 cismand https://lgbt.dk/ordbog/cismand/ A man who was assigned female at birth. F-->M transsexual born female and transgendered female psychosexual inversion female to male transsexual person on hormone therapy female transsexual female transsexualism female with transsexualism female-to-male transgender person female-to-male transsexual girl with gender identity disorder masculinized transsexual surgically transgendered transsexual, female-to-male transmale transman transsexual woman https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Trans_men https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Transgender_and_transsexual_men https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trans_man https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2449503 transgender boy man of trans experience transsexual man hombre transgénero transgender man transkjønnet mann transgender men http://homosaurus.org/v2/FtMs http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh2018002395 306.768 homme trans trans erkek trans man transmand رجل مصحح الهوية الجنسية F-->M transsexual F-->M transsexuals F-->M female transsexual female transsexuals female with transsexualism females with transsexualism female-to-male transgender person female to male transgender person female to male female to male transgender female-to-male transgender individual female-to-male transgender individuals female-to-male transgender people FTM transgender female-to-male female-to-male transgender female-to-male transsexual female-to-male transsexuals girl with gender identity disorder girls with gender identity disorder girls with gender identity disorders masculinized transsexual masculinized transsexual transmale transmales transman transmen transsexual woman transsexual women transgender boy trans boys transgender boys trans boy man of trans experience men of trans experience transsexual man transsexual men hombre transgénero http://homosaurus.org/v2/FtMs 306.768 23 homme trans trans erkek trans man trans men transmand https://lgbt.dk/ordbog/transmand/ Someone with a male gender identity who is attracted to those with female gender identities. https://homosaurus.org/terms/heterosexualMen heterosexual boy straight man heterosexual man heterosexual men http://homosaurus.org/v2/heterosexualBoys http://homosaurus.org/v2/heterosexualMen https://homosaurus.org/terms/heterosexualMen heterosexual boy heterosexual boys straight man straight men http://homosaurus.org/v2/heterosexualBoys http://homosaurus.org/v2/heterosexualMen Someone with a male gender identity who is attracted to those with male gender identities. http://homosaurus.org/v2/gayBoys homosexual male homosexual man lavender boy lavender lad male gay male homosexual man's man gay and bisexual men https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Gay_men https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gay_men https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104969456 feminine gay man gay boy masculine gay man gay male bøsse gay man gay men http://homosaurus.org/v2/gayMen http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85061798 305.389 664 306.7662 HQ75.7-HQ76.2 http://homosaurus.org/v2/gayBoys homosexual male homosexual males homosexual man homosexual men lavender boy lavender boys lavender lad lavender lads male gay male gays male homosexual male homosexuals man's man gay and bisexual men gay & bisexual men GBM feminine gay man Weibling effeminate homosexual effeminate homosexuals feminine homosexual feminine homosexuals feminine gay men gay boy gay boys masculine gay man Mannling butch gay man masculine gay men gay male gay males bøsse https://lgbt.dk/ordbog/boesse/ Note that this term may be considered insulting by some. http://homosaurus.org/v2/gayMen 305.389 664 20 306.7662 21 306.7662 22 A man who identifies as bisexual. http://homosaurus.org/v2/bisexualBoys http://homosaurus.org/v2/bisexualMen https://homosaurus.org/terms/bisexualMen https://homosaurus.org/v3/homoit0000160 gay and bisexual men https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Bisexual_men bisexual boy bisexual masculine man bisexual male bisexual man bisexual men http://homosaurus.org/v2/bisexualBoys http://homosaurus.org/v2/bisexualMen https://homosaurus.org/terms/bisexualMen https://homosaurus.org/v3/homoit0000160 gay and bisexual men gay & bisexual men GBM bisexual boy bisexual boys bisexual masculine man Uranodioning bi butch man bisexual butch man bisexual male bisexual males Male persons who engage in sexual activity with members of the same sex, regardless of how they identify themselves. https://lgbtq-language-project.appspot.com/#men-who-have-sex-with-men gay, bisexual and other men who have sex with men man who has sex with men and transgender women https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Men_who_have_sex_with_men https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853451 self-identified man who has sex with men man who has sex with men erkeklerle cinsel ilişkiye giren erkekler hombres que tienen sexo con hombres male who has sex with males men who has sex with men http://homosaurus.org/v2/menWhoHaveSexWithMen MSM MSM gay, bisexual and other men who have sex with men gay, bisexual, and other men who have sex with men gbMSM man who has sex with men and transgender women men who have sex with men and transgender women self-identified man who has sex with men self-identified men who have sex with men erkeklerle cinsel ilişkiye giren erkekler hombres que tienen sexo con hombres http://homosaurus.org/v2/menWhoHaveSexWithMen MSM https://lgbt.dk/ordbog/msm/ MSM A transgender person with a male gender identity who is attracted to others with male gender identities. transgender gay man transgender gay men A man who identifies as pansexual. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Pansexual_men pansexual man pansexual men Women who engage in sexual activities with other women, whether or not they identify themselves as lesbian, bisexual, heterosexual, or dispense with sexual identification altogether. https://homosaurus.org/terms/womenWhoHaveSexWithWomen https://homosaurus.org/v3/homoit0001510 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Women_who_have_sex_with_women https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210604 woman who has sex with women kadınlarla cinsel ilişkiye giren kadınlar mujeres que tienen sexo con mujeres women who have sex with women http://homosaurus.org/v2/womenWhoHaveSexWithWomen KSK WSW WSW https://homosaurus.org/terms/womenWhoHaveSexWithWomen https://homosaurus.org/v3/homoit0001510 kadınlarla cinsel ilişkiye giren kadınlar mujeres que tienen sexo con mujeres http://homosaurus.org/v2/womenWhoHaveSexWithWomen KSK https://lgbt.dk/ordbog/ksk/ WSW https://lgbt.dk/ordbog/wsw/ A woman who identifies as bisexual. http://homosaurus.org/v2/bisexualGirls http://homosaurus.org/v2/bisexualWomen https://homosaurus.org/terms/bisexualWomen https://homosaurus.org/v3/homoit0000202 women bisexual https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Bisexual_women bisexual feminine woman bisexual girl bisexual woman bisexual women http://homosaurus.org/v2/bisexualGirls http://homosaurus.org/v2/bisexualWomen https://homosaurus.org/terms/bisexualWomen https://homosaurus.org/v3/homoit0000202 women bisexual women bisexuals bisexual feminine woman Uranodioningin bi femme woman bisexual femme woman bisexual girl bisexual girls Typically, someone with a female gender identity (or related gender identity) who is attracted to those with female gender identities, or attraction to those identifying within a feminine gender-area (including transfeminine persons, femme nonbinary people, nonbinary women, demigirls, etc.). May also refer to a lesbian political identity (as in a political lesbian) or a person who is lesbian-like in some quality or nature (as in a male lesbian). https://mamoura.eci.ufmg.br/tematres/vocab/index.php?tema=73 Lesbian Sapphist sapphist https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Lesbians https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lesbian https://lgbt-plus.fandom.com/wiki/Lesbian https://lgbtq-wiki.fandom.com/wiki/Lesbian https://lgbtqia.fandom.com/wiki/Lesbian https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6649 Lesbian Lesbo lesbian individual lesbie lesby lezzy lesbian person sevici Note that some persons who are nonbinary may identify as lesbian. lesbian lesbiana lesbienne lezbiyen লেসবিয়ান lesbians http://homosaurus.org/v2/lesbians http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85076160 305.489 664 306.7663 HQ75.3-HQ75.6 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C155694 L Lesbius Λέσβιος https://mamoura.eci.ufmg.br/tematres/vocab/index.php?tema=73 Lesbian Capitalization of lesbian is archaic. Lesbians Sapphist Sapphists sapphist sapphists Lesbo lesbian individual lesbian individuals lezzy lesbian person lesbian people lesbian persons sevici lesbiana lesbienne lezbiyen লেসবিয়ান https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8#Bengali http://homosaurus.org/v2/lesbians 305.489 664 20 306.7663 22 A woman who identifies as pansexual. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Pansexual_women pansexual woman pansexual women Someone with a female gender identity who is attracted to those with male gender identities. https://homosaurus.org/terms/heterosexualWomen heterosexual girl heterosexual female straight woman heterosexual woman heterosexual women http://homosaurus.org/v2/heterosexualGirls http://homosaurus.org/v2/heterosexualWomen https://homosaurus.org/terms/heterosexualWomen heterosexual girl heterosexual girls heterosexual female heterosexual females straight woman straight women http://homosaurus.org/v2/heterosexualGirls http://homosaurus.org/v2/heterosexualWomen A woman who was assigned male at birth. M-->F transsexual MTF transsexual born male and transgendered boy with gender identity disorder feminized transsexual male psychosexual inversion male to female transsexual person on hormone therapy male transsexual male transsexualism male with transsexualism male-to-female transgender person male-to-female transsexual surgically transgendered transsexual, male-to-female trans-woman transfemale transsexual man transwoman https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Trans_women https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Transgender_and_transsexual_women https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trans_woman https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1052281 transgender girl transsexual woman woman of trans experience Note that, because "transgender" is an adjective, "trans woman" is preferable to "transwoman". mujer transgénero transgender woman transkjønnet kvinne transgender women http://homosaurus.org/v2/MtFs http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh2018002623 306.768 femme trans grua trans trans kadın trans woman transkvinde transkvinne أنثى مصححة الهوية الجنسية M-->F transsexual M-->F transsexuals M-->F MTF transsexual MTF transsexuals boy with gender identity disorder boys with gender identity disorder boys with gender identity disorders feminized transsexual feminized transsexuals male transsexual male transsexuals male with transsexualism males with transsexualism male-to-female transgender person male to female male-to-female transgender individual male-to-female transgender individuals male-to-female transgenders male-to-female transgender people male-to-female transgender persons MTF transgender MTF transgender person male-to-female male-to-female transgender male-to-female transsexual male-to-female transsexuals trans-woman trans-women transfemale transfemales transsexual man transsexual men transwoman transwomen transgender girl trans girls transgender girls trans girl transsexual woman transsexual women woman of trans experience women of trans experience mujer transgénero http://homosaurus.org/v2/MtFs 306.768 23 femme trans trans kadın trans woman trans women transkvinde https://lgbt.dk/ordbog/transkvinde/ A cisgender woman. http://homosaurus.org/v2/cisgenderWomen https://homosaurus.org/v3/homoit0000272 cisgendered woman ciswoman cisgender female cisgender female person cisgender woman cisgender women cis woman cis-woman ciskvinde http://homosaurus.org/v2/cisgenderWomen https://homosaurus.org/v3/homoit0000272 ciskvinde https://lgbt.dk/ordbog/ciskvinde/ A transgender person with a female gender identity who is attracted to others with female gender identities. transgendered lesbian gay transgender woman transbian transgender lesbian transgender lesbians trans lesbian transgendered lesbian transgendered lesbians gay transgender woman gay transgender women transbian transbians trans lesbian trans lesbians A person who identifies as asexual. https://homosaurus.org/v3/homoit0000071 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Asexual_people amoeba asexual person personne asexuelle asexual people http://homosaurus.org/v2/asexualPeople http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh2016000237 306.76 asexual https://homosaurus.org/v3/homoit0000071 amoeba amoebas personne asexuelle http://homosaurus.org/v2/asexualPeople 306.76 23 asexual asexuals A person who identifies as bisexual. https://homosaurus.org/terms/bisexuals https://homosaurus.org/v3/homoit0000170 bis bisexual+ person https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Bisexual_people ambisexual person bisexual individual bisexual person personne bisexuelle bisexual people bisexual persons http://homosaurus.org/v2/bisexualPeople bi person bisexual personne bi https://homosaurus.org/terms/bisexuals https://homosaurus.org/v3/homoit0000170 bisexual+ person bi+ people bi+ persons bisexual+ people bi+ person bisexual individual bisexual individuals personne bisexuelle http://homosaurus.org/v2/bisexualPeople bi person bi people bi persons bisexual bisexuals personne bi A cisgender/cissexual person: one whose gender matches his or her biological sex. http://homosaurus.org/v2/cisgenderPeople https://homosaurus.org/v3/homoit0000271 non-transsexual person cisgender individual cissexual person nontransgender individual nontransgender person cisgender person personne cisgenre cisgender people cisgender persons http://homosaurus.org/v2/cissexualPeople http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh2016000684 cis person personne cis http://homosaurus.org/v2/cisgenderPeople https://homosaurus.org/v3/homoit0000271 non-transsexual person non-transsexual people non-transsexual persons cisgender individual cisgender individuals cissexual person cissexual people cissexual persons nontransgender individual non-transgender individual non-transgender individuals nontransgender individuals nontransgender person non-transgender person non-transgender people non-transgender persons nontransgender people nontransgender persons personne cisgenre http://homosaurus.org/v2/cissexualPeople cis person cis people cis persons personne cis A person who is attracted to people of gender identities other than their own, typically used to refer to those with female gender identities who are attracted to those with male gender identities, or vice versa. https://homosaurus.org/terms/heterosexuals straight person heterosexual person heterosexual people heterosexual persons http://homosaurus.org/v2/heterosexuals 305.906 62 heterosexual https://homosaurus.org/terms/heterosexuals straight person straight people straight persons http://homosaurus.org/v2/heterosexuals 305.906 62 20 heterosexual heterosexuals A person who identifies as pansexual. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Pansexual_people https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_pansexual_people omnisexual person pansexual person pansexual people http://homosaurus.org/v2/pansexualPeople pansexual omnisexual person omnisexual http://homosaurus.org/v2/pansexualPeople pansexual pansexuals Aversive therapy which pairs behavior with electric shocks of mild to higher intensities. aversion therapy by electric shock electric aversion electric aversion therapy electric shock aversion therapy electrical aversion electrical aversion therapy electrical aversive therapy Aversive therapy by electric shock has been, mostly historically, used in attempts to painfully "convert" gay persons to heterosexuality and transgender persons to being cisgender (despite a lack of evidence of the possibility or efficacy of such a process). aversive therapy by electric shock aversive therapies by electric shock aversion therapy by electric shock aversion therapies by electric shock electric aversion therapy electric aversion therapies electric shock aversion therapy electric shock aversion therapies electrical aversion therapy electrical aversion therapies EAT electrical aversive therapy electrical aversive therapies Person with a transfeminine gender identity. http://homosaurus.org/v2/transfemininePeople trans femme transfeminine transfeminine person transfeminine people http://homosaurus.org/v2/transfemininePeople Person with a transmasculine gender identity. trans masc transmasculine transmasculine person transmasculine people http://homosaurus.org/v2/transmasculinePeople http://homosaurus.org/v2/transmasculinePeople A person either with a specific identity called nonbinary or a person who identifies as any gender falling under the nonbinary gender umbrella. A person whose gender identity is not exclusively male or female; a person having a gender identity which is outside of the gender binary (i.e. male and female). https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:People_with_non-binary_gender_identities https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Transgender_non-binary_people https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_people_with_non-binary_gender_identities non-binary person transgender nonbinary person person with nonbinary gender identity nonbinary individual nonbinary person nonbinary people nonbinary persons http://homosaurus.org/v2/nonBinaryPeople X non-binary person non-binary people non-binary persons transgender nonbinary person https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Transgender_non-binary_people transgender non-binary people transgender non-binary persons transgender non-binary person transgender nonbinary people transgender nonbinary persons person with nonbinary gender identity person with non-binary gender identity people with nonbinary gender identities persons with nonbinary gender identities nonbinary individual non-binary individual non-binary individuals nonbinary individuals nonbinary people non-binary people http://homosaurus.org/v2/nonBinaryPeople A woman who identifies as asexual. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Asexual_women asexual woman asexual women A man who identifies as asexual. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Asexual_men asexual man asexual men A person who is attracted solely or primarily to others of the same gender (or sex, depending on precise usage), i.e. being either a male androphile or a female gynephile. homosexual homosexual homosexual person gay individual Note that transgender women who are attracted to women can be described as gay women (or lesbians; sometimes the term "transbian" is used). Equivalently, transgender men who are attracted to men can be described as gay men. gay person gay people http://homosaurus.org/v2/homosexuals http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85061795 305.906 64 306.766 Homo . . . A non-heterosexual, usually of the male variety. homosexual https://lgbtq-language-project.appspot.com/#homosexual homosexuals homosexual homosexual person homosexual people homosexual persons gay individual gay individuals gay people gays the gays http://homosaurus.org/v2/homosexuals 305.906 64 20 306.766 21 Homo . . . A non-heterosexual, usually of the male variety. 88 88 A person who identifies as genderqueer. https://homosaurus.org/v3/homoit0000582 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Genderqueer_people genderqueer individual genderqueer person genderqueer people http://homosaurus.org/v2/genderqueerPeople https://homosaurus.org/v3/homoit0000582 genderqueer individual genderqueer individuals http://homosaurus.org/v2/genderqueerPeople Persons who are genderqueer, identify as nonbinary, or are otherwise gender nonconforming. genderqueer, gender nonconforming, and gender nonbinary people Persons who are transgender or gender nonconforming. transgender and gender nonconforming individuals transgender and gender nonconforming people transgender and gender nonconforming individuals transgender and gender-nonconforming individuals A person who considers themself to be gender nonconforming or someone who expresses gender nonconformity to some extent. A person who does non conform to expected or enforced gender roles, identities, and/or expressions. https://homosaurus.org/v3/homoit0000574 gender-aschematic individual gender-aschematic person gender-disturbed person gender non-conforming person gender-nonconforming person gender-nonconforming individual gender nonconforming person personne de genre non conforme gender nonconforming people http://homosaurus.org/v2/genderNonConformingPeople http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh2017004882 306.768 GNC person https://homosaurus.org/v3/homoit0000574 gender-aschematic individual gender-aschematic individuals gender-aschematic person gender-aschematic people gender-aschematic persons gender-disturbed person gender-disturbed people gender-disturbed persons gender non-conforming person gender non-conforming people gender non-conforming persons gender-nonconforming person gender-nonconforming people gender-nonconforming persons gender-nonconforming individual gender-nonconforming individuals personne de genre non conforme http://homosaurus.org/v2/genderNonConformingPeople 306.768 23 GNC person GNC people GNC persons A person who identifies as agender. http://homosaurus.org/v2/agenderPeople https://homosaurus.org/v3/homoit0000021 agender person personne agenre agender people http://homosaurus.org/v2/agenderPeople https://homosaurus.org/v3/homoit0000021 personne agenre A person who identifies as an androgyne. https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/androgyne#English https://lgbta.fandom.com/wiki/Androgyne https://mogai-genders.fandom.com/wiki/Androgyne https://nonbinary.wiki/wiki/Androgyne femandrogyne androgyne gender identity androgyne person androdinos androgine androgumus androgyn androgyna androgyni androgynus androȝinem Contemporarily, "androgyne" is used as a non-binary gender identity associated to variable extent with androgyny or androgynous expression. Androgynes may describe their gender as simultaneously masculine and feminine. The origin of the term androgyne in English is multifaceted, being both a borrowing from the Latin androgynus and the French androgyne (itself derived from the Latin androgynus). The Latin form appears to have originated from the ancient Greek ᾰ̓νδρόγῠνος (andrógunos), a combination of the prefix ἀνήρ (anḗr, "man") and the suffix γυνή (gunḗ, "woman"). androgyne androgynes androgyne gender identity http://homosaurus.org/v2/androgynePeople A homosexual man, particularly if effeminate. Colloquially pronounced in three syllables, the accent on the first. Compare "morphodite". In all probability the "botes" of the Montana Indians and the "burdachs" of the Washington tribes serve as masculine hetaræ to the chiefs and medicine men, though this has not been definitely determined. Dr. Holder described a typical "bote" of the Absaroke tribe in the New York Medical Journal, 1889. This androgyne, in many respects, resembled the mujerados of the Pueblo Indians, and probably served a like purpose in his tribe. -γυνή androgyne androgynus ἀνδρο- femandrogyne femandrogynes androgyne gender identity androgyne gender identities androgyne person androgyne people androgyne persons androgine androgines androgyn androgyns http://homosaurus.org/v2/androgynePeople A homosexual man, particularly if effeminate. Colloquially pronounced in three syllables, the accent on the first. Compare "morphodite". In all probability the "botes" of the Montana Indians and the "burdachs" of the Washington tribes serve as masculine hetaræ to the chiefs and medicine men, though this has not been definitely determined. Dr. Holder described a typical "bote" of the Absaroke tribe in the New York Medical Journal, 1889. This androgyne, in many respects, resembled the mujerados of the Pueblo Indians, and probably served a like purpose in his tribe. A person who identifies as bigender. http://homosaurus.org/v2/bigenderPeople https://homosaurus.org/terms/bigenderPeople https://homosaurus.org/v3/homoit0000111 bi-gender person bigender person personne bigenre bigender people http://homosaurus.org/v2/bigenderPeople https://homosaurus.org/terms/bigenderPeople https://homosaurus.org/v3/homoit0000111 personne bigenre A person who identifies as genderfluid. https://homosaurus.org/v3/homoit0000570 gender fluid person gender shifter gender slider genderfluid person genderfluid people http://homosaurus.org/v2/genderFluidPeople https://homosaurus.org/v3/homoit0000570 gender fluid person gender fluid people gender fluid persons gender shifter gender shifters gender slider gender sliders http://homosaurus.org/v2/genderFluidPeople A person who identifies as demigender. http://homosaurus.org/v2/demigenderPeople demigender person demigender people http://homosaurus.org/v2/demigenderPeople A person who identifies as neutrois. neutrois person neutrois people neutrois identity A person who identifies as X-gender. X-gender person X-gender people X-gender identity Someone whose gender identity is only partly male, regardless of their assigned gender at birth. They may or may not identify as another gender in addition to feeling partially a boy or man. They may also define their identity as both male and genderless (agender). https://lgbt-plus.fandom.com/wiki/Demiboy https://lgbta.fandom.com/wiki/Demiboy https://lgbtq-wiki.fandom.com/wiki/Demiboy https://mogai-genders.fandom.com/wiki/Demiboy demi-boy demibloke demidude demiguy demiguy demimale person demiman demi-garçon demiboy demi-boy demi-boys demibloke demiblokes demidude demidudes demiguy https://lgbt.dk/ordbog/demiguy/ demiguy demiguys demimale person demimale people demimale persons demiman demimen demi-garçon A person having a gender identity which is partially, but not wholly, female or feminine, whatever their assigned gender at birth. They may or may not identify as another gender in addition to feeling partially a girl or woman. https://lgbt-plus.fandom.com/wiki/Demigirl https://lgbta.fandom.com/wiki/Demigirl https://lgbtq-wiki.fandom.com/wiki/Demigirl https://mogai-genders.fandom.com/wiki/Demigirl demi-girl demidudette demifemale person demigal demiwoman demi-fille demigirl demigirl demi-girl demi-girls demidudette demidudettes demifemale person demifemale people demifemale persons demigal demigals demiwoman demiwomen demi-fille demigirl https://lgbt.dk/ordbog/demigirl/ A form of physical intimacy that can be directed to reproduction (one possible goal of sexual intercourse) and/or to enjoying the body of someone else; activities associated with sexual intercourse. Totality of normal and abnormal, conscious and unconscious, overt and covert sensations, thoughts, feelings, and actions related to sexual organs and other erotogenic zones, including goals and techniques. http://homosaurus.org/v2/sexualPractices https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2990606 sexual action sexual activity sexual behavior, NOS sex behavior sexual practice sexual behaviour cinsel rol davranışı comportement sexuel sexual behavior sexual behaviors http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C17127 http://homosaurus.org/v2/sexualPractices sexual action sexual actions sexual activity sexually active sexual activities sex behavior sex behaviours sex behaviour sex behaviors sexual practice sexual practices sexual behaviour sexual behaviours cinsel rol davranışı comportement sexuel The sexual functions, activities, attitudes, and orientations of an individual. https://homosaurus.org/terms/sexuality https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Sexuality https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4042967 seksualitet sexuality sexualities http://homosaurus.org/v2/sexuality 306.7 https://homosaurus.org/terms/sexuality seksualitet https://lgbt.dk/ordbog/seksualitet/ http://homosaurus.org/v2/sexuality 306.7 22 The sexual functions, activities, attitudes, and orientations of an individual animal. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Animal_sexuality animal sexuality The sexual functions and activities observed in plants. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Plant_sexuality plant sexuality The sexual functions, activities, attitudes, and orientations of an individual bird. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Avian_sexuality avian sexuality The sexual functions, activities, attitudes, and orientations of an individual mammal. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Mammalian_sexuality mammalian sexuality The sexual functions, activities, attitudes, and orientations of an individual human being. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Human_sexuality https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_sexuality https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q154136 human sexuality sexuality http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D019529 Sexual behavior, both reproductively and non-reproductively motivated, observed in members of the kingdom Animalia. https://homosaurus.org/terms/animalSexualBehaviour https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animal_sexual_behaviour https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2431958 animal sex behavior animal sexual behaviour sexual behavior in animals animal sexual behavior animal sexual behaviors http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85120721 QL761 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D012726 https://homosaurus.org/terms/animalSexualBehaviour animal sexual behaviour animal sexual behaviours The sexual functions, activities, attitudes, and orientations of an individual primate. primate sexuality Sexual behavior, both reproductively and non-reproductively motivated, observed in members of the class Mammalia. mammalian sexual behavior mammalian sexual behaviors Sexual behavior, both reproductively and non-reproductively motivated, observed in primates. primate sexual behavior primate sexual behaviors Sexual activities of humans. Sexual behavior, both reproductively and non-reproductively motivated, observed in humans. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_sexual_activity erotic behavior human reproductive behavior human sex behavior human sexual activity human sexual practice human sexual behavior human sexual behaviors sexual behavior http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D012725 erotic behavior erotic behaviors http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/225535002 human reproductive behavior human reproductive behaviors reproductive behavior http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D043762 human sex behavior human sex behaviors human sexual activity human sexual activities human sexual practice human sexual practices The treatment of mental conditions by physical means rather than psychotherapy. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychiatric_somatotherapy https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2299606 psychiatric somatic therapy psychiatric somatotherapy somatic therapy somatotherapy somatotherapies 94.2 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D013000 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/89560003 psychiatric somatic therapy psychiatric somatic therapies psychiatric somatotherapy psychiatric somatotherapies somatic therapy somatic therapies The observable response a mammal makes to any situation. mammalian behavior mammalian behaviors The observable response a primate makes to any situation. primate behavior primate behaviors Human behavior is the responses of individuals or groups of humans to internal and external stimuli. It refers to the array of every physical action and observable emotion associated with individuals, as well as the human race. The observable response a human makes to any situation. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_behavior https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3769299 personal behavior human behavior human behaviors http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C19683 Human behaviors related to or involving clothing. clothing behavior clothing behaviors Behaviors generally considered acceptable, appropriate, or desirable for people based on their actual or perceived gender or sex. These behaviors may vary significantly from culture to culture. Some scholars have argued that gender persists in non-human animals, although there is no consensus on this subject. gender behavior gender behaviors Behavior related to ascribed gender roles. gender role behavior gender role behaviors Convulsions induced in order to treat mental conditions. It is used primarily in the treatment of severe affective disorders and schizophrenia. convulsive therapy convulsive therapies http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D003295 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/231078002 Subjects exhibit greater than the normal level of domineering, assertive posturing and/or hostile physical action toward partners while mating. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MP_0013141 sexual aggression aggressive sexual behavior sexually aggressive behavior sexually aggressive behaviors sexual aggression sexual aggression, NOS http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/53763004 aggressive sexual behavior aggressive sexual behaviors A social behavior that can potentially cause or threaten physical or emotional harm. social aggression social aggression behavior aggressive social behavior aggressive social behaviors 302.5 social aggression aggression social aggression behavior social aggression behaviors 302.5 soc.interaction 19 An aggressive social behavior that involves one bullying another. https://homosaurus.org/terms/bullying https://homosaurus.org/v3/homoit0000228 bullying mobning bullying behavior bullying social behavior bullying social behaviors http://homosaurus.org/v2/bullying bully https://homosaurus.org/terms/bullying https://homosaurus.org/v3/homoit0000228 bullying https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bullying https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Bullying https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q240126 bullied bullies bully http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D058445 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/247997008 mobning https://lgbt.dk/ordbog/mobning/ bullying behavior bullying behaviors http://homosaurus.org/v2/bullying bully bullies An aggressive social behavior that involves violent actions among individuals. Any action that results in intimidation, harm, damage, or destruction of someone or something. violent behavior violent social behavior violent social behaviors http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C122528 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDDRA/10057073 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008760 R45.6 violent behavior violent behaviors Social behaviors in animals. Social interactions that occur between two or more individual animals, usually of the same species. animal social behavior animal social behaviors Social behaviors in mammals. mammalian social behavior mammalian social behaviors Social behaviors in primates. primate social behavior primate social behaviors Social behaviors in humans. human social behavior human social behaviors Behavior which is abusive or considered abuse. abuse abusive behavior abusive behaviors http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDDRA/10059796 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/225481000 abuse abuses Abusive behavior in which the abuser feels no concern about their victim(s). cruelty cruel behavior cruel behaviors Actions that harm or lack consideration for the well-being of others. It has also been defined as any type of conduct that violates the basic rights of another person and any behaviour that is considered to be disruptive to others in society. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anti-social_behaviour https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q734611 anti-social behavior antisocial behavior antisocial behaviors http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C94296 A procedure in which a series of short duration electric currents are passed via electrodes through the brain to cause a controlled seizure for the purpose of treating severe, intractable forms of mental conditions, including depression, mania, and catatonia. Electrically induced convulsions primarily used in the treatment of severe affective disorders and schizophrenia. http://homosaurus.org/v2/electroshockTherapy https://homosaurus.org/terms/electroshockTherapy electroshock therapy https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electroconvulsive_therapy https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131543 electric convulsive therapy Use of electroconvulsive therapy has been considered extremely controversial due in part to its crude, early, and involuntary usage in asylums. Additionally, electroconvulsive therapy has been, mostly historically, used in attempts to painfully "convert" gay persons to heterosexuality and transgender persons to being cisgender (despite a lack of evidence of the possibility or efficacy of such a process). electroconvulsive therapy electroconvulsive therapies ECT http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDDRA/10014404 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D004565 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/23835007 http://homosaurus.org/v2/electroshockTherapy https://homosaurus.org/terms/electroshockTherapy electroshock therapy electroshock therapies electric convulsive therapy electric convulsive therapies Anatomical structure which is the aggregate material substance of an individual member of the class Mammalia. body of mammal Anatomical structure which is the aggregate material substance of an individual member of the order Primates. body of primate Electroconvulsive therapy which is administered against a person's will or otherwise without their consent. involuntary electroconvulsive therapy involuntary electroconvulsive therapies Digestive system in mammals. mammalian digestive system Digestive system in primates. primate digestive system Digestive system in humans. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_digestive_system https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9649 human digestive system A reproductive organ which serves to provide wolffian gametes (sperm). male generative organ male reproductive organ wolffian reproductive organ wolffian reproductive organs http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0003135 male generative organ male generative organs http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85053842 QL878 QM416 QP255-QP257 male reproductive organ male reproductive organs The penis, as observed in mammals. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penis#Mammals https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2069006 mammal penis mammalian penis The penis, as observed in select vertebrate species. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penis#Vertebrates vertebrate penis The penis, as observed in primates. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penis#Primates primate penis The penis, as observed in humans. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_penis https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8124 human penis A vital record that documents the birth of a child. The term "birth certificate" can refer to either the original document certifying the circumstances of the birth or to a certified copy of or representation of the ensuing registration of that birth. Depending on the jurisdiction, a record of birth might or might not contain verification of the event by such as a midwife or doctor. http://homosaurus.org/v2/birthCertificates https://homosaurus.org/v3/homoit0000119 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birth_certificate https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83900 certificate of birth Note that not all jurisdictions issue birth certificates. Sweden, for instance, no longer issues birth certificates. Instead, the Swedish Tax Agency will issue a Personbevis (Extract from the Population Register) for individuals born in Sweden. This takes the place of both birth and marriage certificates for international purposes. In England and Wales, "birth certificate" refers to a certified copy of an entry in the birth register, rather than a separate document. birth certificate birth certificates http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85014366 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/444561001 http://homosaurus.org/v2/birthCertificates https://homosaurus.org/v3/homoit0000119 certificate of birth certificates of birth Medical patients who are LGBTQIA+. LGBTQIA+ patients LGBT patients LGBTQ patients The genital system that creates, maintains, or otherwise harbors müllerian gametes (oocytes, eggs). female genital system müllerian genital system, NOS müllerian genital system müllerian genital systems A09.0.00.001 female genital system female genital system, NOS female genital systems The genital system that creates, maintains, or otherwise harbors wolffian gametes (spermatozoa, sperm). male genital system wolffian genital system, NOS wolffian genital system A09.0.00.002 male genital system male genital system, NOS Wolffian genital systems in vertebrates. genital system of male vertebrate genital system of wolffian vertebrate Wolffian genital systems in mammals. genital system of male mammal genital system of wolffian mammal Wolffian genital systems in primates. genital system of male primate genital system of wolffian primate Wolffian genital systems in humans. genital system of male human body male genital system of human genital system of wolffian human body wolffian genital system of human http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma45664 Müllerian genital systems in vertebrates. genital system of female vertebrate genital system of müllerian vertebrate Müllerian genital systems in mammals. genital system of female mammal genital system of müllerian mammal Müllerian genital systems in primates. genital system of female primate genital system of müllerian primate Müllerian genital systems in humans. female genital system of human genital system of female human body müllerian genital system of human müllerian genital systems of humans http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma45663 female genital system of human female genital systems of humans genital system of female human body genital systems of female humans The surface of the ovary close to the organ's midline. medial surface of ovary A09.1.01.003 The surface of the ovary further from the organ's midline. lateral surface of ovary A09.1.01.004 The opening located within the uterus at the uterotubal junction and accessible via hysteroscopy. Occlusion at this opening is referred to as proximal tubal occlusion. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ostium_of_uterine_tube uterine ostium of uterine tube A09.1.02.009 A breast feminized in a transgender woman, typically due to hormones and/or surgery in a transgender woman. transgender müllerian breast A breast masculinized in a transgender man, typically due to surgery and/or hormones. transgender wolffian breast A breast virilized in a cisgender man, typically without external hormones and/or surgery. cisgender wolffian breast A breast feminized in a cisgender woman, typically without external hormones and/or surgery. cisgender müllerian breast A human body of a transgender individual. transgender human body The body of a cisgender person, typically unmodified by external hormone or surgery administration, although this may not always be the case. cisgender human body The body of a human who has a female gender identity. female human body The body of a human who has a male gender identity. male human body A human body of a cisgender individual who has a male gender identity. cisgender male human body A human body of a cisgender individual who has a female gender identity. cisgender female human body A human body of a transgender individual who has a female gender identity. transgender female human body A human body of a transgender individual who has a male gender identity. transgender male human body A state of being related to an organism's health. health condition health conditions A broad term that includes all diseases, lesions, disorders, or nonpathologic condition that normally receives medical treatment, such as pregnancy or childbirth. Any kind of illness or circumstance which requires medical monitoring. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medical_state medical state medical condition medical conditions http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C156809 Any condition that impairs the normal functioning of the body. For this reason, diseases are associated with dysfunctioning of the body's normal homeostatic processes. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disease https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136 pathosis disease diseases http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85038411 616 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/DOID_4 616 23 The patient's personal experience of their disease. illness http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDDRA/10080284 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/39104002 A functional abnormality or disturbance. https://homosaurus.org/terms/medicalDisorders medical disorder disorder disorders https://homosaurus.org/terms/medicalDisorders medical disorder medical disorders A condition related to one's mental health and/or well-being; or mental state, generally. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mental_state mental state mental status neuroatypical condition neurodivergent condition psychological state mental state mental health condition mental health conditions mental condition mental state https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mental_state https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3968640 mental states http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/363871006 neuroatypical condition neuroatypical conditions neurodivergent condition neurodivergent conditions psychological state https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Psychological_states psychological states mental state mental states mental condition mental conditions Any of various health conditions or states related to pregnancy. pregnancy, puerperium and perinatal conditions pregnancy-related condition pregnancy-related conditions pregnancy, puerperium and perinatal conditions http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDDRA/10036585 Any of various conditions related to one's sexual health. condition related to sexual health sexual health condition sexual health conditions condition related to sexual health conditions related to sexual health Information content entity that is an empirical result found to be meaningful to one or more person(s) or a community, such that it can be interpreted by them in ways that they value, and which arises from a systematic analytic and/or deliberative process of investigation and study of other information content entities, that are often, but not exclusively other data item(s), thereby accounting for those other information content entities. knowledge entity knowledge content entity knowledge content entities 1 knowledge content knowledge 1 23 knowledge https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9081 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D019359 A knowledge content entity comprised of a data item about some thing. finding findings Objective evidence of disease perceptible to the examining healthcare provider. medical sign sign signs http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C53458 medical sign medical signs Subjective evidence of disease perceived by the patient. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symptom medical symptom symptom symptoms http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85131555 RC69 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C4876 medical symptom medical symptoms Biological entity which consists of a maximum number of some instances of discontinuous members of the same class. biological set biological sets A set of medical signs and symptoms that are correlated with each other and, often, with a particular disease or disorder. A syndrome is composed of a set of several clinically recognizable features, signs (observed by someone other than the patient), symptoms (reported by the patient), phenomena or characteristics that often occur together. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syndrome set of clinical findings syndrome syndromes http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85131629 RC69 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C28193 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D013577 A behavioral or mental pattern that causes significant distress or impairment of personal functioning. Such features may be persistent, relapsing and remitting, or occur as a single event. Many disorders have been described, with signs and symptoms that vary widely between specific disorders. https://homosaurus.org/terms/mentalDisorders mental illness mental, behavioral and neurodevelopmental disorders mental, behavioral disorders https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_mental_disorders https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mental_disorder https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12135 psychiatric disorder mental disorder mental disorders http://homosaurus.org/v2/mentalDisorders http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D001523 https://homosaurus.org/terms/mentalDisorders mental illness mental illnesses http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85083643 mental, behavioral and neurodevelopmental disorders mental, behavioural or neurodevelopmental disorders F01-F99 mental, behavioral disorders F00-F99.9 psychiatric disorder psychiatric disorders http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C2893 http://homosaurus.org/v2/mentalDisorders A medical condition that impairs normal functioning of bodily processes that remains largely undetected under examination, dissection or even under a microscope. At the exterior, there is no appearance of abnormality. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Functional_disorder https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1474598 functional disorder functional disorders A classification ised in educational settings that allows educational institutions to provide special education and related services to students who have displayed poor social and/or academic progress; any of various disorders considered as falling under this classification. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emotional_and_behavioral_disorders https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3063847 behavioral and emotional disorders emotional and behavioral disorders EBD Any of various disorders with primary symptoms affecting emotional state or status. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12046440 emotional disorder emotional disorders Any of various diseases affecting the genitourinary system. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Genitourinary_system_diseases https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29033580 disease of genitourinary system urogenital system disease genitourinary system disease genitourinary disease genitourinary disease genitourinary diseases Any of various diseases affecting the genital system. genital system disease genital system diseases genital disease genital disease female genital disease male genital disease Clinical entity defined by a set of morphological abnormalities resulting from a developmental anomaly involving more than one morphogenetic field. Includes sequences and associations. malformation syndrome malformation syndromes A syndrome characterized by the presence of congenital abnormalities that affect more than one organ or system. congenital malformation syndrome congenital malformation syndromes http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C99267 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/400038003 A term that refers to the classification of a disorder according to the anatomic site that is involved in the pathologic process. disorder by site disorder of anatomical entity disorders of anatomical entity disorder by site disorders by site http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C27551 A non-neoplastic or neoplastic disorder that affects the genital system. disorder of genital system genital system disorder genital system disorders genital disorder disorder of genital system disorders of genital system genital disorder genital disorders A stage of human development following early childhood and preceding adolescence. It commonly ends with the beginning of puberty, but may also be defined as ending with the start of the teenage years. For example, the age range is commonly designated as 10–13 years. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Preadolescence https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q719723 preadolescence The period of development immediately prior to the onset of puberty when changes occur that lead to sexual maturity. prepubertal prepubescent prepuberty http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C87136 A infectious disease caused by a virus of the family Retroviridae. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19000689 Retroviridae disease Retroviridae infectious disease disease caused by Retroviridae disease due to Retroviridae diseases due to Retroviridae Retroviridae disease Retroviridae diseases Retroviridae infectious disease Retroviridae infectious diseases disease caused by Retroviridae diseases caused by Retroviridae A infectious disease caused by a virus of the genus Lentivirus. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19000700 Lentivirus disease Lentivirus infectious disease disease caused by Lentivirus disease due to Lentivirus diseases due to Lentivirus Lentivirus disease Lentivirus diseases Lentivirus infectious disease Lentivirus infectious diseases disease caused by Lentivirus diseases caused by Lentivirus Human immunodeficiency virus. A non-taxonomic and historical term referring to any of two species, specifically HIV-1 and/or HIV-2. Prior to 1986, this was called human T-lymphotropic virus type III/lymphadenopathy-associated virus (HTLV-III/LAV). From 1986-1990, it was an official species called HIV. Since 1991, HIV was no longer considered an official species name; the two species were designated HIV-1 and HIV-2. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HIV_101 https://homosaurus.org/terms/HIVAIDS AIDS-associated retrovirus human T lymphotropic virus type III lymphadenopathy-associated virus HIV/AIDS https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HIV https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Human_immunodeficiency_virus https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15787 human immunodeficiency virus human immunodeficiency viruses http://homosaurus.org/v2/HIVAIDS 616.979 201 HIV hiv http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D006678 May 1983 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/19030005 Françoise Barré-Sinoussi Luc Montagnier https://homosaurus.org/terms/HIVAIDS AIDS-associated retrovirus AIDS associated retrovirus Aids-associated retrovirus human AIDS-associated retrovirus ARV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_11966 human T lymphotropic virus type III HTLV-III lymphadenopathy-associated virus LAV HIV/AIDS https://lgbtq-language-project.appspot.com/#hiv-aids https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HIV/AIDS AIDS/HIV http://homosaurus.org/v2/HIVAIDS 616.979 201 20 hiv https://lgbt.dk/ordbog/hiv/ Infection where the agent is a retrovirus. retrovirus infection retrovirus infections http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh87006115 QR201.R47 Infection where the agent is a lentivirus. lentivirus infection lentivirus infections http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh94005194 Infection where HIV is the agent; includes the spectrum of human immunodeficiency virus infections that range from asymptomatic seropositivity, thru AIDS-related complex (ARC), to acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). Kaposi's Sarcoma and Opportunistic Infections human immunodeficiency virus infection HIV infection HIV infections http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh91004036 QR201.A37 RA643.75-RA643.86 RC606.5-RC606.65 Kaposi's Sarcoma and Opportunistic Infections Kaposi's sarcoma and opportunistic infections A syndrome with primarily psychiatric signs and/or symptoms. psychosomatic syndrome psychopathological syndrome psychiatric syndrome psychiatric syndromes psychosomatic syndrome somato-psychic syndromes somato-psychic syndrome psychosomatic syndromes psychopathological syndrome https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Psychopathological_syndromes psychopathological syndromes A syndrome in which the underlying genetic cause is known. genetic syndrome genetic syndromes http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/290028006 Any of various syndromes primarily affecting the immunological system of the body. Syndromes primarily affecting the immunological system. immunological syndrome immunological syndromes Syndromes in which there is a deficiency or defect in the mechanisms of immunity, either cellular or humoral. immune deficiency syndrome immunodeficiency syndrome immunologic deficiency syndrome immunological deficiency syndrome immunological deficiency syndromes http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85064574 RC606 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDDRA/10021460 immune deficiency syndrome immune deficiency syndromes immunodeficiency syndrome immunodeficiency syndromes immunologic deficiency syndrome immunologic deficiency syndromes A syndrome resulting from the acquired deficiency of cellular immunity caused by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). It is characterized by the reduction of the Helper T-lymphocytes in the peripheral blood and the lymph nodes. Symptoms include generalized lymphadenopathy, fever, weight loss, and chronic diarrhea. Patients with AIDS are especially susceptible to opportunistic infections (usually pneumocystis carinii pneumonia, cytomegalovirus (CMV) infections, tuberculosis, candida infections, and cryptococcosis), and the development of malignant neoplasms (usually non-Hodgkin&apos;s lymphoma and Kaposi&apos;s sarcoma). The human immunodeficiency virus is transmitted through sexual contact, sharing of contaminated needles, or transfusion of contaminated blood. An acquired defect of cellular immunity associated with infection by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), a CD4-positive T-lymphocyte count under 200 cells/microliter or less than 14% of total lymphocytes, and increased susceptibility to opportunistic infections and malignant neoplasms. Clinical manifestations also include emaciation (wasting) and dementia. These elements reflect criteria for AIDS as defined by the CDC in 1993. acquired immunodeficiency disease full-blown AIDS the 4H disease HIV/AIDS https://lgbt.wikia.org/wiki/AIDS A.I.D.S. AIDS (acquired immune deficiency syndrome) AIDS (acquired immune-deficiency syndrome) AIDS (disease) acquired immune deficiency syndrome acquired immune-deficiency syndrome AIDS aids http://homosaurus.org/v2/HIVAIDS http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85002541 362.196 362.196 979 2 QR201.A37 RA643.75-RA643.86 RC606.5-RC606.65 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDDRA/10052740 acquired immunodeficiency disease A.I.D. AID the 4H disease 4H disease HIV/AIDS https://lgbtq-language-project.appspot.com/#hiv-aids https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HIV/AIDS AIDS/HIV AIDS (acquired immune deficiency syndrome) AIDS (acquired immune-deficiency syndrome) acquired immune deficiency syndrome acquired immunodeficiency syndromes aids https://lgbt.dk/ordbog/aids-2/ http://homosaurus.org/v2/HIVAIDS 362.196 22 362.196 979 2 20 Infection where the agent is the HIV-1 virus. human immunodeficiency virus 1 infection human immunodeficiency virus I infection HIV-1 infection Infection where the agent is the HIV-2 virus. human immunodeficiency virus 2 infection human immunodeficiency virus II infection HIV-2 infection An HIV infection which is symptomatic in nature. symptomatic human immunodeficiency virus infection symptomatic HIV infection symptomatic HIV infections Diseases transmitted or propagated by sexual conduct. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0021681 https://homosaurus.org/terms/STDs other venereal disease venereal disease venereal disease NOS venereal disease, unspecified sexually transmitted diseases and infections‎ other sexually transmitted disease unspecified sexually transmitted disease sexually transmitted infectious disease sexsygdomme sexually transmitted disease seksuelt overførte sygdomme sexually transmitted diseases http://homosaurus.org/v2/STDs http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85142634 RA644.V4 RC200-RC203 STD STD http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDDRA/10040490 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D012749 https://homosaurus.org/terms/STDs other venereal disease other venereal diseases 099 venereal disease venereal diseases VD venereal disease NOS http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDDRA/10047198 venereal disease, unspecified 099.9 sexually transmitted diseases and infections‎ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Sexually_transmitted_diseases_and_infections other sexually transmitted disease other sexually transmitted diseases unspecified sexually transmitted disease A64 sexually transmitted infectious disease sexually transmitted infectious diseases http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/8098009 sexsygdomme https://lgbt.dk/ordbog/sexsygdomme/ http://homosaurus.org/v2/STDs STD https://lgbt.dk/ordbog/std/ STD STDs Viral diseases transmitted or propagated by sexual conduct. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q54959539 viral sexually transmitted disease viral sexually transmitted diseases viral STD http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D015229 viral STD viral STDs Bacterial diseases transmitted or propagated by sexual conduct. bacterial venereal disease https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q54912126 bacterial sexually transmitted disease bacterial sexually transmitted diseases bacterial STD http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D015231 bacterial venereal disease bacterial venereal diseases bacterial STD bacterial STDs An infection in which transmission is facilitated via sexual contact. sexually transmitted diseases and infections‎ other sexually trasmitted infection infection with a predominantly sexual mode of transmission sexually transmitted infection sexually transmitted infections STI http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDDRA/10068720 sexually transmitted diseases and infections‎ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Sexually_transmitted_diseases_and_infections other sexually trasmitted infection other sexually trasmitted infections infection with a predominantly sexual mode of transmission infections with a predominantly sexual mode of transmission A50-A64 Bacterial infections organized by the primary area of infection. bacterial infection by site bacterial infections by site Bacterial infections primarily affecting the genitourinary system. bacterial urogenital infection bacterial urogenital infections Bacterial infections primarily affecting the genitalia. bacterial genital infection bacterial genital infections Bacterial infections primarily affecting the urinary tract. bacterial urinary infection bacterial urinary infections Infections with bacteria of the order Spirochaetales. spirochetal infection, NOS spirochetal infection, unspecified Spirochaetales infection spirochaetal infection spirochaetales infection spirochete infection spirochetal infection spirochetal infections http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDDRA/10061370 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/41116009 spirochetal infection, unspecified http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDDRA/10041628 A69.9 spirochaetales infection spirochaetales infections spirochete infection spirochete infections A disease caused by a spirochetal infection. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3493588 other spirochetal disease spirochaetal infectious disease spirochaetosis spirochetosis spirochetal infectious disease spirochetal infectious diseases http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85126787 RC184.S5 spirochetal disease other spirochetal disease other spirochetal diseases 100-104.99 spirochaetosis spirochaetoses spirochetosis spirochetoses spirochetal disease spirochaetal diseases spirochaetal disease spirochetal diseases A disease caused by a treponemal infection. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treponematosis https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1243869 treponematosis treponemal infectious disease treponemal infectious diseases http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85137299 RA644.T66 treponematosis treponematoses Syphilis acquired non-congenitally, usually through sexually transmitted infection. acquired syphilis http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/240555007 Syphilis beyond the tertiary stage; syphilis which had entered the stage of fulminant anergic necrotic encephalitis. quaternary syphilis http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/278481001 Neurosyphilis of the late quaternary stage. late quaternary neurosyphilis http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/266133006 A stage of syphilis that occurs fifteen to thirty years after the initial infection; it can include gumma formation and cardiovascular or central nervous system involvement (neurosyphilis). https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18557869 late syphilis tertiary syphilis http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C128414 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDDRA/10056873 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C536774 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/DOID_8200 Infection of the brain or spinal cord by Treponema pallidum. It occurs many years following the original infection which remained untreated. Signs and symptoms include abnormal gait, blindness, depression, paralysis, seizures and dementia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neurosyphilis https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7888578 neurosyphilis http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85091177 94 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C84935 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDDRA/10029339 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D009494 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/26039008 A severe neuropsychiatric disorder, classified as an organic mental disorder and caused by the chronic meningoencephalitis that leads to cerebral atrophy in late-stage syphilis. Degenerative changes are associated primarily with the frontal and temporal lobar cortex. The disease affects approximately 7% of infected individuals. general paresis of the insane https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_paresis_of_the_insane https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1932655 general paresis paralytic dementia 094.1 A52.17 general paresis of the insane GPI A disease by infectious agent that results in infection, has material basis in Gram-negative bacteria. disease caused by Gram-negative bacteria disease due to Gram-negative bacteria A disease by infectious agent that results in infection, has material basis in Gram-positive bacteria. disease caused by Gram-positive bacteria disease due to Gram-positive bacteria A infectious disease caused by a virus of the family Herpesviridae. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18975237 Herpesviridae disease Herpesviridae infectious disease Herpesvirus disease disease caused by Herpesviridae disease due to Herpesviridae diseases due to Herpesviridae Herpesviridae disease Herpesviridae diseases Herpesviridae infectious disease Herpesviridae infectious diseases Herpesvirus disease Herpesvirus diseases disease caused by Herpesviridae diseases caused by Herpesviridae Infection where the agent is a herpesvirus. herpesvirus infection herpesvirus infections A infectious disease caused by a virus of the subfamily Alphaherpesvirinae. disease due to Alphaherpesvirinae diseases due to Alphaherpesvirinae A disease caused by the herpes simplex virus. https://homosaurus.org/terms/herpes https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herpes_simplex herpes simplex disease herpes herpes simplex https://homosaurus.org/terms/herpes Herpes simplex virus 1 and 2 (HSV-1 and HSV-2), also known by their taxonomical names Human alphaherpesvirus 1 and Human alphaherpesvirus 2, are two members of the human Herpesviridae family, a set of viruses that produce viral infections in the majority of humans. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herpes_simplex_virus herpes simplex virus herpes simplex viruses http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85060455 QR400.2.H47 HSV A disease caused by a chlamydial infection. chlamydial infectious disease chlamydial infectious diseases chlamydia chlamydial disease chlamydial disease chlamydial diseases A calculation from zero or more input values (called operands) to an output value. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operation_(mathematics) https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3884033 mathematical operation mathematical operations operation A calculation that combines two elements (called operands) to produce another element. More formally, a binary operation is an operation of arity two. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binary_operation https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q164307 binary operation binary operations The quality of being unlike or dissimilar. difference differences A measure of difference between the observed value of a variable and some other value, often that variable's mean. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deviation_(statistics) deviation deviations A deviation from a rule or from what is regarded as normal; an outlier. abnormality anomaly anomalies abnormality abnormal abnormalities Abnormalities of one's body either congenital or acquired. physical anomaly physical anomalies A physical anomaly present at birth. congenital physical anomaly congenital physical anomalies The alteration of a morphological feature. morphologic alteration morphological alteration morphological alterations morphologic alteration morphologic alterations An abnormal formation, especially an abnormal developmental feature. malformation malformations Any malformation or condition related to malformation which is present at birth, regardless of cause. congenital malformations, deformations and chromosomal abnormalities birth defect congenital malformation congenital malformations congenital malformations, deformations and chromosomal abnormalities Q00-Q99 birth defect birth defects Any malformation that is a part of or affects the urogenital system. urogenital malformation urogenital malformations Malformations of the genital system (genitals, gonads, etc.) or any of its constituent parts. genital malformation Malformations of the urinary system or any of its constituent parts. urinary malformation Malformation of parts of the genital system that are considered müllerian. female genital malformation müllerian genital malformation müllerian genital malformations female genital malformation female genital malformations Malformation of parts of the genital system that are considered wolffian. male genital malformation wolffian genital malformation wolffian genital malformations male genital malformation wolffian genital malformations Malformations of the uterus or any of its constituent parts. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uterine_malformation https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2034363 uterine malformation uterine malformations Malformations of the vagina or any of its constituent parts. vaginal malformation vaginal malformations Malformations of the ovary or any of its constituent parts. ovarian malformation ovarian malformations Malformations of the testicle or any of its constituent parts. testicular malformation testicular malformations Malformations of the penis or any of its constituent parts. penile malformation penile malformations Malformations of the scrotum or any of its constituent parts. scrotal malformation scrotal malformations Alteration of pitch, the perceived frequency of a sound or note. pitch alteration pitch alterations Any malformation or condition related to genitourinary malformation which is present at birth, regardless of cause. Malformations of any part or the entirety of the urinary and/or genital system which are present at birth. congenital malformation of the genitourinary system congenital malformations of the genitourinary system Malformations of any part or the entirety of the urinary system which are present at birth. congenital malformation of the urinary system congenital malformations of the urinary system Q60-Q64 Malformations of any part or the entirety of the genital system which are present at birth. congenital malformation of genital organs congenital malformation of the genital system congenital malformations of the genital system congenital malformation of genital organs congenital malformations of genital organs Q60-Q56 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/204821009 A person 10 to 13 years of age; alternatively defined as being between 9 and 14 years of age. preadolescent preadolescents An encyclopedia accessible through the internet. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Online_encyclopedia digital encyclopedia online encyclopedia online encyclopedias digital encyclopedia digital encyclopedias Any document with audio and/or video components, such as a film. audio-visual material audio-visual recording audio-visual document audio-visual documents audio-visual material audio-visual materials http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85009466 LB1042.5-LB1044.868 audio-visual recording audio-visual recordings Video priarily offered over the internet. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_video internet film online film web film internet video net video web video online video online videos internet film internet films online film online films web film web films internet video internet videos net video net videos web video web videos A film that dramatizes the life of a non-fictional or historically-based person or people. Such films show the life of a historical person and the central character's real name is used. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biographical_film biographical motion picture biographical film biographical films biographical motion picture biopics biographical motion pictures biopic A film that has an erotic quality that causes the creation of sexual feelings, as well as a philosophical contemplation concerning the aesthetics of sexual desire, sensuality and romantic love. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Erotic_films erotic film erotic films A film whose elements are nonfictional. nonfiction film nonfiction films A nonfictional motion picture intended to document some aspect of reality, primarily for the purposes of instruction, education, or maintaining a historical record. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Documentary_films https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Documentary_film documentary film documentary films A sex film which does not usually claim any artistic merit. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Pornographic_films https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pornographic_film https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185529 adult film skin flick pornographic film pornographic films porn film porno adult film adult films skin flick skin flicks porn film porn films A film about or otherwise related to a particular subculture or subcultures. subculture film subculture films A film with no synchronized recorded sound (and in particular, no audible dialogue). https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silent_film silent film silent films Film pertaining especially to LGBTQ persons and/or culture. http://homosaurus.org/v2/LGBTQFilms LGBT film LGBTQ film LGBTQ-related film LGBTQ-related films LGBT-related film http://homosaurus.org/v2/LGBTQFilms LGBT film LGBT films LGBTQ film LGBTQ films LGBT-related film LGBT-related films Film pertaining especially to gay men and/or gay male culture. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Gay-related_films gay male-related film gay male-related films Film pertaining especially to lesbians and/or lesbian culture. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Lesbian-related_films lesbian-related film lesbian-related films Film pertaining especially to bisexual persons and/or culture. bisexual-related film bisexuality-related film bisexuality-related films Film pertaining especially to transgender persons and/or culture. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Transgender_in_film transgender in film transgender-related film transgender-related films Film pertaining especially to intersex persons and/or culture. intersex-related film intersex-related films Film pertaining especially to asexual persons and/or culture. asexual-related film asexuality-related film asexuality-related films A sex film involving gay men which does not usually claim any artistic merit. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Gay_pornographic_films gay male sex film gay male pornographic film gay male pornographic films http://homosaurus.org/v2/gayPornFilms http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh2011001047 gay male porn film gay porn film gay pornographic film gay male sex film gay male sex films http://homosaurus.org/v2/gayPornFilms gay male porn film gay male porn films gay porn film gay porn films gay pornographic film gay pornographic films A sex film involving lesbians which does not usually claim any artistic merit. http://homosaurus.org/v2/lesbianPornFilms https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Lesbian_pornographic_films lesbian porn film lesbian pornographic film lesbian pornographic films http://homosaurus.org/v2/lesbianPornFilms lesbian porn film lesbian porn films A film focusing on gay men that has an erotic quality that causes the creation of sexual feelings, as well as a philosophical contemplation concerning the aesthetics of sexual desire, sensuality and romantic love. gay male erotic film gay male erotic films A film focusing on lesbians that has an erotic quality that causes the creation of sexual feelings, as well as a philosophical contemplation concerning the aesthetics of sexual desire, sensuality and romantic love. lesbian erotic film lesbian erotic films http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh2007001118 Romantic love stories recorded in visual media for broadcast in theaters and on TV that focus on passion, emotion, and the affectionate romantic involvement of the main characters and the journey that their genuinely strong, true and pure romantic love takes them through dating, courtship or marriage. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romance_film romance film romance films A television program that has an erotic quality that causes the creation of sexual feelings, as well as a philosophical contemplation concerning the aesthetics of sexual desire, sensuality and romantic love. erotic television program erotic television programs A television program in which pictures are manipulated to appear as moving images. animated television program animated television programs A television program whose elements are nonfictional. nonfiction television program nonfiction television programs A nonfictional television program intended to document some aspect of reality, primarily for the purposes of instruction, education, or maintaining a historical record. documentary television program documentary television programs A sex television program which does not usually claim any artistic merit. pornographic television program pornographic television programs Television programs in which the main emphasis is on humor. These programs are designed to make the audience laugh through amusement and most often work by exaggerating characteristics for humorous effect. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Television_comedy television comedy television comedies A television program about or otherwise related to a particular subculture or subcultures. subculture television program subculture television programs Television programs pertaining especially to LGBTQIA+ persons and/or culture. LGBT-related television program queer television queer television program LGBTQ television LGBTQ-related television program LGBTQ-related television programs http://homosaurus.org/v2/queerTelevision http://homosaurus.org/v2/televisionLGBTQ queer television program queer television programs http://homosaurus.org/v2/queerTelevision http://homosaurus.org/v2/televisionLGBTQ Television programs pertaining especially to asexual persons and/or culture. asexuality-related television program asexuality-related television programs Television programs pertaining especially to bisexual persons and/or culture. http://homosaurus.org/v2/bisexualTelevision https://homosaurus.org/v3/homoit0000193 bisexual television bisexuality-related television program bisexuality-related television programs http://homosaurus.org/v2/bisexualTelevision https://homosaurus.org/v3/homoit0000193 Television programs pertaining especially to gay men and/or gay male culture. http://homosaurus.org/v2/gayTelevision gay male television gay male-related television program gay male-related television programs gay television http://homosaurus.org/v2/gayTelevision Television programs pertaining especially to intersex persons and/or culture. intersex television intersex-related television program intersex-related television programs Television programs pertaining especially to lesbians and/or lesbian culture. http://homosaurus.org/v2/lesbianTelevision lesbian television lesbian-related television program lesbian-related television programs http://homosaurus.org/v2/lesbianTelevision Television programs pertaining especially to transgender persons and/or transgender culture. http://homosaurus.org/v2/transgenderTelevision transgender television transgender-related television program transgender-related television programs http://homosaurus.org/v2/transgenderTelevision Films that are intended to impart knowledge and information, including those for classroom viewing. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Educational_film educational film educational films Films that use a structured format to teach or train the audience. instructional film instructional films Any motion picture not long enough to be considered a feature film. The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences defines a short film as "an original motion picture that has a running time of 40 minutes or less, including all credits". https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Short_films https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Short_film short film short films A short film that integrates a song with imagery, and is produced for promotional or artistic purposes. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Music_videos https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music_video music video music videos Works that consist of more than one volume. multi-volume work multivolume work multivolume works A journalistic publication which primarily reports some facet or facets of the news. news journal news journals A journal about or otherwise related to a particular subculture or subcultures. subculture journal subculture journals Journal pertaining especially to LGBTQ persons and/or culture. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:LGBT-related_journals LGBT-related journal LGBTQ-related journal LGBTQ-related journals LGBT-related journal LGBT-related journals Journal pertaining especially to asexual persons and/or culture. asexuality-related journal asexuality-related journals Journal pertaining especially to bisexual persons and/or culture. bisexuality-related journal bisexuality-related journals Journal pertaining especially to gay men and/or gay male culture. gay male-related journal gay male-related journals Journal pertaining especially to intersex persons and/or culture. intersex-related journal intersex-related journals Journal pertaining especially to lesbians and/or lesbian culture. lesbian-related journal lesbian-related journals Journal pertaining especially to transgender persons and/or culture. transgender studies journal transgender-related journal transgender-related journals transgender studies journal transgender studies journals A magazine about or otherwise related to a particular subculture or subcultures. subculture magazine subculture magazines A newspaper about or otherwise related to a particular subculture or subcultures. subculture newspaper subculture newspapers Magazine pertaining especially to LGBTQ persons and/or culture. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:LGBT-related_magazines LGBT magazine LGBT-related magazine LGBTQ magazine LGBTQ-related magazine LGBTQ-related magazines http://homosaurus.org/v2/LGBTQMagazines LGBT magazine LGBT magazines LGBT-related magazine LGBT-related magazines LGBTQ magazine LGBTQ magazines http://homosaurus.org/v2/LGBTQMagazines Newspapers pertaining especially to LGBTQIA+ persons and/or culture. http://homosaurus.org/v2/newspapersLGBTQ http://homosaurus.org/v2/queerNewspapers LGBT-related newspaper LGBTQ-related newspaper LGBTQ-related newspapers http://homosaurus.org/v2/newspapersLGBTQ http://homosaurus.org/v2/queerNewspapers LGBT-related newspaper LGBT-related newspapers Magazine pertaining especially to asexual persons and/or culture. asexuality-related magazine asexuality-related magazine Magazine pertaining especially to bisexual persons and/or culture. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Bisexuality-related_magazines bisexuality-related magazine bisexuality-related magazines bisexual magazine Magazine pertaining especially to gay men and/or gay male culture. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Gay_men%27s_magazines gay men's magazine gay male-related magazine gay male-related magazines Magazine pertaining especially to intersex persons and/or culture. intersex-related magazine intersex-related magazines Magazine pertaining especially to lesbians and/or lesbian culture. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Lesbian-related_magazines lesbian-related magazine lesbian-related magazines lesbian magazine Magazine pertaining especially to transgender persons and/or culture. transgender-related magazine transgender-related magazines Magazine pertaining especially to transfeminine persons and/or culture. transfeminine-related magazine transfeminine-related magazines Magazine pertaining especially to transmasculine persons and/or culture. transmasculine-related magazine transmasculine-related magazines A periodical devoted to literature in a broad sense. Literary magazines usually publish short stories, poetry, and essays, along with literary criticism, book reviews, biographical profiles of authors, interviews and letters. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literary_magazine literary magazine literary magazines Magazine pertaining especially to people who cross-dress and/or cross dressing culture. cross dressing-related magazine cross dressing-related magazines Magazine pertaining especially to young persons and/or youth culture. https://homosaurus.org/terms/youthMagazines https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Youth_magazines youth magazine youth magazines https://homosaurus.org/terms/youthMagazines Magazines aimed at teenage readers. They usually consist of gossip, news, fashion tips and interviews and may include posters, stickers, small samples of cosmetics or other products and inserts. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teen_magazine teen magazine teen magazines Magazines dealing primarily with culture and/or aspects relating to culture. cultural magazine cultural magazines A category of disorders related to menses. disorder associated with menstruation and/or menopause https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Menstrual_disorders https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menstrual_disorder https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2987450 disorder menstrual menstrual cycle disorder menstrual disorder NOS disorder of menstruation menstruation disorder menstrual disorder menstrual disorders http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C34815 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDDRA/10013236 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDDRA/10027327 disorder associated with menstruation and/or menopause disorder associated with menstruation and menopause disorder associated with menstruation or menopause disorders associated with menstruation and menopause disorders associated with menstruation and/or menopause http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/106002000 menstrual cycle disorder menstrual cycle disorders menstrual disorder NOS http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDDRA/10027328 disorder of menstruation disorders of menstruation http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/386804004 menstruation disorder menstruation disorders An article appearing in a magazine. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30070590 magazine article magazine articles Work consisting of a news item appearing in a general-interest newspaper or other general news periodical. newspaper article newspaper articles An article appearing on the internet, usually on the World Wide Web. online article online articles A case report is a detailed report of the symptoms, signs, diagnosis, treatment, and follow-up of an individual patient. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Case_report case report case reports A report issued by a state, nation, or other governing body. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Government_reports https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15629444 government report government reports Law reports or reporters are series of books that contain judicial opinions from a selection of case law decided by courts. law reports, digests, etc. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Law_report https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2116397 law reporter law report law reports law reporter law reporters A resource published by a governing body. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30941709 government document government publication government publications http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85056095 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D022903 A set of standards for the writing, formatting and design of documents. These standards can be applied either for general use, or be required usage for an individual publication, a particular organization, or a specific field. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Style_guides https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_style_guides https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Style_guide style manual style guide manual of style manuals of style style manual style manuals style guide style guides Manuals relating to medical topics. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Medical_manuals medical manual medical manuals Style guides related to academic writing, behavior, and communities. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Academic_style_guides academic style guide academic style guides A style guide providing a legal citation system. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Legal_citation_guides legal citation guide legal citation guides A style guide for writing in media. media style guide media reference guide media reference guides media style guide media style guides Collection of preserved web pages. internet archive web archive web archives http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D000078942 internet archive internet archives A disorder that affects the fallopian tube. ovarian and fallopian tube disorders disorder of fallopian tube fallopian tube disorder fallopian tube disorders http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C26771 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/128134005 ovarian and fallopian tube disorders http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDDRA/10033283 disorder of fallopian tube disorders of the fallopian tube disorders of the fallopian tubes Any of various disorders affecting the process of ovulation. ovulation disorder ovulatory disorder disorder of ovulation disorders of ovulation http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDDRA/10067490 ovulation disorder ovulation disorders ovulatory disorder ovulatory disorders Works consisting of an account of the events, works, and achievements, personal and professional, during a LGBTQIA+ person's life. LGBT biography biography about an LGBTQ person LGBTQ biography LGBTQ biographies LGBT biography LGBT biographies biography about an LGBTQ person https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Biographies_about_LGBT_people biography about an LGBT person biographies about LGBT people biographies about LGBT persons biographies about LGBTQ people biographies about LGBTQ persons Works consisting of an account of the events, works, and achievements, personal and professional, during an asexual person's life. asexual biography asexual biographies Works consisting of an account of the events, works, and achievements, personal and professional, during a bisexual person's life. https://homosaurus.org/v3/homoit0001617 bisexual biography bisexual biographies https://homosaurus.org/v3/homoit0001617 Works consisting of an account of the events, works, and achievements, personal and professional, during a gay man's life. gay male biography gay male biographies Works consisting of an account of the events, works, and achievements, personal and professional, during a lesbian's life. lesbian biography lesbian biographies Works consisting of an account of the events, works, and achievements, personal and professional, during a transgender person's life. transsexual biography transgender biography transgender biographies transsexual biography transsexual biographies Works consisting of an account of the events, works, and achievements, personal and professional, during an intersex person's life. intersex biography intersex biographies A dictionary that is accessible via the internet. electronic dictionary https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Online_dictionaries https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_online_dictionaries internet dictionary web dictionary online dictionary online dictionaries electronic dictionary electronic dictionaries internet dictionary internet dictionaries web dictionary web dictionaries A thesis prepared as a requirement for a doctoral degree. PhD thesis doctoral thesis doctoral theses Puberty as observed in animals. animal puberty Puberty as observed in vertebrates. vertebrate puberty Puberty as observed in mammals. mammalian puberty Puberty as observed in primates. primate puberty Puberty as observed in humans. human puberty Unusually late sexual maturity. sexual infantilism https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delayed_puberty https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1516012 delayed female puberty delayed male puberty delayed pubertal development delayed pubertal growth pubertal delay delayed puberty http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDDRA/10012205 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000823 E30.0 Isolated breast development prior to the normal age of pubertal onset in females. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premature_thelarche https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26815924 premature thelarche E30.8 A reclaimed or reappropriated word is a word that was at one time pejorative but has been brought back into acceptable usage, usually starting within its original target, i.e. the communities that were pejoratively described by that word, and later spreading to the general populace as well. reclaimed word reclaimed words A special use of email that allows for widespread distribution of information to many Internet users. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electronic_mailing_list https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q304863 electronic mailing list email list email lists electronic mailing list electronic mailing lists A email list in which any subscriber may post. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electronic_mailing_list#Discussion_list email discussion list email discussion lists A research design that involves repeated observations of the same variables (e.g., people) over short or long periods of time (i.e., uses longitudinal data). It is often a type of observational study, although they can also be structured as longitudinal randomized experiments. longitudinal survey longitudinal surveys A particular form of longitudinal survey that samples a cohort (a group of people who share a defining characteristic, typically those who experienced a common event in a selected period, such as birth or graduation), performing a cross-section at intervals through time. cohort survey cohort surveys The condition of being allosexual (in any of its many senses). https://homosaurus.org/v3/homoit0001531 https://lgbt-plus.fandom.com/wiki/Allosexuality https://rainbowpedia.wikia.org/wiki/Allosexuality https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q64737936 non-asexuality zedsexuality zsexuality allosexuality https://homosaurus.org/v3/homoit0001531 A sexuality that involves attraction to only one sex: generally, homosexuality or heterosexuality. https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/monosexuality#English https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1632385 monoseksuel monosexual monosexual identity monosexuality monoseksuel https://lgbt.dk/ordbog/monoseksuel/ monosexual https://lgbtqia.fandom.com/wiki/Monosexual monosexual identity monosexual identities The state of being sexually and romantically attracted to members of more than one gender. https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/plurisexuality#English plurisexuality The state of being sexually attracted to members of female and male sexes (in non-human animals). In humans, bisexuality has historically been used to mean attraction to men and women, but is usually used today to refer to persons who are sexually and/or romantically attracted to persons with a gender or genders like theirs and those with a gender or genders unlike theirs. http://homosaurus.org/v2/bisexuality https://homosaurus.org/terms/bisexuality https://homosaurus.org/v3/homoit0000204 https://mamoura.eci.ufmg.br/tematres/vocab/index.php?tema=862 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bisexuality https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Bisexuality https://lgbt-plus.fandom.com/wiki/Bisexuality https://lgbt.wikia.org/wiki/Bisexuality https://rainbowpedia.wikia.org/wiki/Bisexuality https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43200 bi-sexualism bisexualism Historically, bi-sexuality or bisexuality (or being bi-sexual or bisexual) referred to having qualities of both the male and female sexes, i.e. being intersex or, in some cases, transgender. biseksualitet bisexuality bisexualité бисексуа́лност bisexualities 306.765 306.765 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDDRA/10004963 http://homosaurus.org/v2/bisexuality https://homosaurus.org/terms/bisexuality https://homosaurus.org/v3/homoit0000204 https://mamoura.eci.ufmg.br/tematres/vocab/index.php?tema=862 biseksualitet https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/biseksualitet#Albanian bisexualité бисексуа́лност https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82#Bulgarian 306.765 21 306.765 20 306.765 22 The state of being sexually and romantically attracted primarily or exclusively to persons of a gender identity the same as one's own. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Homosexuality https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homosexuality https://lgbt-plus.fandom.com/wiki/Homosexuality https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6636 homo-sexuality same-sex sexuality homoseksualitet homosexuality гомасексуалі́зм хомосексуа́лност homosexualities http://homosaurus.org/v2/homosexuality 132.7546 157.7 159.9734746 306.76 306.766 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDDRA/10020375 Homosexualität same-sex sexuality https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Same-sex_sexuality homoseksualitet https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/homoseksualitet#Albanian гомасексуалі́зм https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BC#Belarusian хомосексуа́лност https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82#Bulgarian http://homosaurus.org/v2/homosexuality 132.7546 13 157.7 psychology 19 159.9734746 13 306.76 sociology 19 306.766 21 306.766 22 Homosexualität 1869 The state of being sexually and romantically attracted primarily or exclusively to persons of a gender identity different than one's own. https://homosaurus.org/terms/heterosexuality https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heterosexuality https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1035954 heterosexualism heteroseksualitet heterosexuality хетеросексуа́лност http://homosaurus.org/v2/heterosexuality 306.764 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDDRA/10020018 https://homosaurus.org/terms/heterosexuality heteroseksualitet https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/heteroseksualitet#Albanian хетеросексуа́лност https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D1%85%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82#Bulgarian http://homosaurus.org/v2/heterosexuality 306.764 20 306.764 21 306.764 22 Homosexuality as observed in male organisms. Urningthum https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Male_homosexuality male homosexuality 306.7662 306.7662 20 306.7662 21 306.7662 22 Homosexuality as observed in female organisms. female homosexuality 306.7663 306.7663 20 306.7663 21 306.7663 22 An interaction between two or more individuals or populations in a society. Social interaction is a building block of society. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_relation https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q609298 intraspecific interaction social relation social interaction social interactions 302 intraspecific interaction intraspecific interactions social relation social relations 302 23 Polysexuality is sexual attraction to multiple, but not all, genders. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polysexuality https://lgbt-plus.fandom.com/wiki/Polysexuality https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2094204 nonmonosexuality polyseksuel polysexual polysexual identity polysexuality nonmonosexuality nonmonosexual polyseksuel https://lgbt.dk/ordbog/polyseksuel/ polysexual https://lgbtq-wiki.fandom.com/wiki/Polysexual https://lgbtqia.fandom.com/wiki/Polysexual polysexual identity polysexual identities The spectrum between asexuality and sexuality. https://mamoura.eci.ufmg.br/tematres/vocab/index.php?tema=54 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gray_asexuality https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8354594 gray-asexuality gray sexuality gray-sexuality graysexuality grey asexuality grey-asexuality grey-sexuality greysexuality grisexualité gray asexuality gray-A https://mamoura.eci.ufmg.br/tematres/vocab/index.php?tema=54 graysexuality https://lgbt-plus.fandom.com/wiki/Graysexuality grey-asexuality grisexualité Sexual attraction after close emotional connections have been formed. https://mamoura.eci.ufmg.br/tematres/vocab/index.php?tema=34 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gray_asexuality#Demisexuality https://lgbt-plus.fandom.com/wiki/Demisexuality https://rainbowpedia.wikia.org/wiki/Demisexuality https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23912283 demi-sexuality demisexual demisexuality http://homosaurus.org/v2/demisexuality https://mamoura.eci.ufmg.br/tematres/vocab/index.php?tema=34 http://homosaurus.org/v2/demisexuality The reciprocal interaction of two or more persons. interpersonal relation interpersonal interaction interpersonal interactions http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85067484 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D007398 interpersonal relation interpersonal relations The interactions between individuals of different generations. These interactions include communication, caring, accountability, loyalty, and even conflict between related or non-related individuals. intergenerational relation intergenerational interaction intergenerational interactions intergenerational relation intergenerational relations http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85067264 HM726 The reciprocal interaction of two or more professional individuals. interprofessional relation interprofessional interaction interprofessional interactions interprofessional relation interprofessional relations A relationship represents a directional (binary) association between two entities in which the observed entity is associated to the given entity. A state of connectedness between people, objects, or events; to be associated or connected with something. Connectedness between entities and/or interactions representing their relatedness or influence. relationship relationships http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C25648 -ship relation A relationship between entities within observations that has a spatial component (within, adjacent, etc.). The connectedness between entities as related by their position. positional relationship spatial relationship spatial relationships Any relationship which includes a temporal or time-based component. temporal relationship temporal relationships Infrequent or irregular ovulation (usually defined as cycles of ≥36 days or <8 cycles a year). oligo-ovulation oligoovulation http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDDRA/10065296 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/426272003 The effect that a pair of organisms living together in a community have on each other. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biological_interaction https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Biological_interactions biological interaction biological interactions A phenomenon whereby an observed phenotype, qualitative or quantative, is not explainable by the simple additive effects of the individual gene pertubations alone. genetic interaction genetic interactions Relationship between molecular entities, based on contacts, direct or indirect. molecular interaction molecular interactions A family relationship between persons linked through descent from a common ancestor. biological family relationship biological family relationships A family relationship between persons linked through marraige or adoption. non-biological family relationship non-biological family relationships A biological family relationship between persons whoe are not linked through a direct line of descent. collateral family relationship collateral family relationships A biological family relationship between persons linked through a direct line of descent. lineal family relationship lineal family relationships A lineal family relationship from a person to their biological parent. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1334052 father-child relationship mother-child relationship child-parent relationship parent-child relationship child relationship child relationships 306.874 father-child relationship father-child relationships mother-child relationship mother-child relationships child-parent relationship child-parent relationships parent-child relationship parent-child relationships 306.874 20 A lineal family relationship between two persons with at least one shared parent. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sibling_relationship https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1518105 brother-brother relationship brother-sister relationship sister-brother relationship sister-sister relationship sibling relationship sibling relationships 306.875 brother-brother relationship brother-brother relationships brother-sister relationship brother-sister relationships sister-brother relationship sister-brother relationships sister-sister relationship sister-sister relationships 306.875 20 An interpersonal relationship that involves physical or emotional intimacy. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intimate_relationship https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q736922 intimate relationship intimate relationships An interaction between two individuals. diadic interaction dyadic interaction dyadic interactions diadic interaction diadic interactions An interaction between three individuals. triadic interaction triadic interactions Procedures by which a group of individuals approach and solve their common objectives. social group process social group processes group process http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D006126 group process https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Group_processes group processes Absence of ovulation when it would be normally expected (in a post-menarchal, premenopausal person). Anovulation usually manifests itself as irregularity of menstrual periods, that is, unpredictable variability of intervals, duration, or bleeding. Anovulation can also cause cessation of periods (secondary amenorrhea) or excessive bleeding (dysfunctional uterine bleeding). Suspension or cessation of ovulation in animals or humans with follicle-containing ovaries (ovarian follicle). Depending on the etiology, ovulation may be induced with appropriate therapy. The absence of ovulation. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anovulation https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25556 anovulation http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85005465 RG444 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C34388 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDDRA/10002658 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D000858 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/34571000 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/DOID_3781 Bisexuality as observed in animals. animal bisexuality Bisexuality as observed in vertebrates. vertebrate bisexuality Bisexuality as observed in mammals. mammalian bisexuality Bisexuality as observed in primates. primate bisexuality Bisexuality as observed in humans. human bisexuality http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D001727 Heterosexuality as observed in animals. animal heterosexuality Heterosexuality as observed in vertebrates. vertebrate heterosexuality Heterosexuality as observed in mammals. mammalian heterosexuality Heterosexuality as observed in primates. primate heterosexuality Heterosexuality as observed in humans. human heterosexuality http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D020010 Homosexuality as observed in animals. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homosexual_behavior_in_animals homosexual behavior in animals homosexuality in animals animal homosexuality http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85061790 QL761 Homosexuality as observed in vertebrates. vertebrate homosexuality Homosexuality as observed in mammals. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homosexual_behavior_in_animals#Mammals https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_mammals_displaying_homosexual_behavior mammalian homosexuality Homosexuality as observed in primates. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homosexual_behavior_in_animals#Primates primate homosexuality Homosexuality as observed in humans. 302.0 320.6 human homosexuality homosexuality http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D006716 302.0 302.0 320.6 The usage of "sexual inversion" in the late 19th and early 20th century by sexologists was relatively imprecise, and could have referred to individuals considered gay or transgender (or both) today. This lack of clarity may have, in part, contributed to contemporary confusion between being transgender and being gay. Homosexuality as observed in women. human female homosexuality female homosexuality http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D018452 Homosexuality as observed in men. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2257941 human male homosexuality male homosexuality http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D018451 Homosexuality as observed in birds. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homosexual_behavior_in_animals#Birds https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_birds_displaying_homosexual_behavior avian homosexuality A single, continuous molecule of nucleic acid or protein. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sequence_(biology) biological sequence biological sequences sequence The sequence of events involved in the process of reproduction. reproductive sequence reproductive sequences E1.0.0.0.0.0.6 Any social interaction related directly or indirectly to sexual behavior. sexual interaction sexual interactions sexual Sexual interaction between at least two organisms which involves contact and is expected to culminate in orgasm or orgasms for one or all of the parties involved. http://homosaurus.org/v2/intercourse https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sexual_intercourse https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5873 sexual intercourse, NOS lovemaking sexual intercourse http://homosaurus.org/v2/sexAct http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85120739 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C72881 SI intercourse sex intercourse sexual http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/70256003 http://homosaurus.org/v2/intercourse lovemaking made love make love making love http://homosaurus.org/v2/sexAct Sexual activity that usually does not include sexual penetration. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-penetrative_sex https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1840469 outercourse non-penetrative sexual intercourse non-penetrative sex Insertion of a body part or other object into a bodily orifice for the purposes of sexual pleasure. penetrative sexual intercourse penetrative sex Sexual intercourse in which some anatomical structure is inserted into the armpit. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56416915 armpit intercourse axillary sex axillism axillary intercourse axillism Sexual intercourse in which some anatomical structure is stimulated by the breasts. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mammary_intercourse https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q839512 coitus a mammilla coitus à mammilla inter-mammary intercourse mammary intercourse Sexual intercourse in which some anatomical structure is stimulated by the buttocks without penetration of the anus. intergluteal sex intergluteal intercourse Sexual intercourse in which some anatomical structure is inserted into the anus. http://homosaurus.org/v2/assFucking https://homosaurus.org/terms/analSex https://homosaurus.org/v3/homoit0000043 https://homosaurus.org/v3/homoit0000076 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anal_sex https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q63781172 anomeatia anocratism arsometry ass fucking ass-fuck proctophallism sotadism take it up the ass anal coitus anal sex coitus analis pedication anal intercourse http://homosaurus.org/v2/analSex http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85004760 A http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDDRA/10071715 http://homosaurus.org/v2/assFucking https://homosaurus.org/terms/analSex https://homosaurus.org/v3/homoit0000043 https://homosaurus.org/v3/homoit0000076 anomeatia Rare term for anal intercourse with a female partner. take it up the ass pedication pedicancy pedicate pedicates pedicational pedicatory pedicant pedicator http://homosaurus.org/v2/analSex A Sexual intercourse in which some anatomical structure is inserted into the mouth. https://homosaurus.org/terms/oralSex orastupration https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2122 oral sex oral intercourse http://homosaurus.org/v2/oralSex http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85095239 306.774 https://homosaurus.org/terms/oralSex http://homosaurus.org/v2/oralSex 306.774 20 Sexual intercourse in which some anatomical structure is inserted into the vagina. http://homosaurus.org/v2/vaginalSex https://homosaurus.org/terms/vaginalSex https://homosaurus.org/v3/homoit0001487 https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q164654 vaginal sex vaginal intercourse http://homosaurus.org/v2/vaginalSex https://homosaurus.org/terms/vaginalSex https://homosaurus.org/v3/homoit0001487 Sexual intercourse in which the penis is inserted into the anus. penis-in-anus intercourse Sexual intercourse in which the penis is inserted into the vagina. penile-vaginal intercourse penis-in-vagina intercourse PIV penile-vaginal intercourse penile–vaginal intercourse Sexual intercourse in which the hand is inserted into the anus. hand-in-anus intercourse Sexual intercourse in which an object, typically a sex toy, is inserted into the anus. object-in-anus intercourse Sexual intercourse in which the finger is inserted into the anus. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q59168166 anal fingering finger-in-anus intercourse Sexual intercourse in which the tongue is inserted into the anus. rim job rimjob anal-oral sex anilinctus anolinctus tongue-in-anus intercourse rim job rim jobs rimjob rimjobs anilinctus anilinctual anilingue Sexual intercourse in which the penis is inserted into the mouth. https://homosaurus.org/terms/fellatio https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fellatio https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8401 fellatorism head job penilingism penisuction blowjob blowjob corvus fellatio fellation irrumatio irrumation penilinctus penis-in-mouth intercourse http://homosaurus.org/v2/fellatio cocksucker https://homosaurus.org/terms/fellatio head job blowjob https://lgbt.dk/ordbog/blowjob/ blowjob blow job fellatio fellatant fellate fellatory fellator fellatrice fellatrix fellation irrumation irrumate irrumational irrumatory irrumator http://homosaurus.org/v2/fellatio cocksucker cock-sucker cocksuckers Stimulation of the penis using the buttocks, often used as a form of mutual masturbation. It differs from anal sex because no penetration of the anus occurs. The penis is stimulated by moving between the buttocks. penis-in-buttocks intercourse A sex act, performed as either foreplay or as non-penetrative sex, that involves the stimulation of a person's penis by another person's breasts and vice versa. penile masturbation between the breasts penis-in-breasts intercourse A form of sexual intercourse where the penis is inserted in the other person's armpit. penis-in-armpit intercourse Sexual intercourse in which the finger is inserted into the vagina. vaginal fingering finger-in-vagina intercourse Sexual intercourse in which the hand is inserted into the vagina. brachiovaginal intercourse hand-in-vagina intercourse Any of various penetrative and non-penetrative sex acts involving the finger or multiple fingers. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fingering_(sexual_act) https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q757329 fingering digital intercourse http://homosaurus.org/v2/fingering http://homosaurus.org/v2/fingering A sex act, performed as either foreplay or as non-penetrative sex, that involves the manual stimulation of a person's penis or scrotum by another person to induce an erection for sexual pleasure, sexual arousal and sometimes resulting in orgasm and ejaculation. http://homosaurus.org/v2/jerkingOff http://homosaurus.org/v2/wackingOff https://homosaurus.org/terms/wanking https://homosaurus.org/v3/homoit0001498 https://homosaurus.org/v3/homoit0001500 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Handjob https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1480864 fapping handjob jerking off wacking off wanking penis-in-hand intercourse http://homosaurus.org/v2/wanking http://homosaurus.org/v2/jerkingOff http://homosaurus.org/v2/wackingOff https://homosaurus.org/terms/wanking https://homosaurus.org/v3/homoit0001498 https://homosaurus.org/v3/homoit0001500 fapping fap fapped faps handjob hand job jerking off jerk off jerked off jerks off wanking wank wanked wanks http://homosaurus.org/v2/wanking Sexual intercourse in which some anatomical structure is stimulated by the feet. pedal intercourse A non-penetrative sexual practice with the feet that involves one's feet being rubbed on a partner in order to induce sexual excitement, stimulation or orgasm. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Footjob https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1150876 foot job footjob penis-in-feet intercourse foot job foot jobs footjob footjobs The insertion of a body part or other object into a body orifice, such as the vagina, anus or mouth, as part of sexual behavior. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sexual_penetration https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2148678 sexual penetration sexual penetrations penetration penetration penetration https://lgbt.dk/ordbog/penetration/ The insertion of a body part or other object into the anus as part of sexual behavior. anal penetration http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/2145000 The insertion of a body part or other object into the vagina as part of sexual behavior. vaginal penetration The insertion of a body part or other object into the mouth as part of sexual behavior. oral penetration The insertion of the penis into the vagina as part of sexual behavior. vaginal penetration by penis The first moment of initial entry of the erect penis into the vagina. immissio penis insertion of the penis into the vagina vaginal intromission intromission intromissions Sexual intercourse in which an object (usually a kind a sex toy) is inserted into the vagina. object-in-vagina intercourse Any of various physical configurations that the human body can take. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Human_positions https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_human_positions human position human positions Positions which people may adopt during or for the purpose of sexual intercourse or other sexual activities. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sex_position coital position unclassified sex position lovemaking position sexual position sex position sex positions coital position coital position, NOS unclassified coital position coital posture coital postures coitus by position coital positions unclassified sex position unclassified sex positions Sex positions involving exactly two participants. dyadic sex position dyadic sex positions Sex positions involving more than two participants. group sex coital position group sex position group sex positions Sexual intercourse in which some anatomical structure is stimulated by the thighs. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1191660 coitus interfermoris coitus intrafermoris intercrural sex interfemoral intercourse intercrural intercourse Intercourse in which the penis is stimulated by placing it between another individual's thighs. coitus ante portas penis-in-thighs intercourse Sex positions involving three persons. threesome coital position triadic sex position threesome sex position threesome sex positions Sex positions involving four persons. foursome coital position foursome sex position foursome sex positions A sex position which can only be penetrative in nature. exclusively penetrative sex position exclusively penetrative sex positions A sex position which may or may not be penetrative in nature. non-exclusively penetrative coital position non-exclusively penetrative sex position non-exclusively penetrative sex positions A sex position which can only be non-penetrative in nature. non-penetrative coital position non-penetrative sex position non-penetrative sex positions A sex position in which the receptive vaginal partner lies on their back and the penetrating partner lies on top of them so that they are facing each other when engaging in vaginal intercourse. Adam and Eve position mamma-poppa position matrimonial position https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Missionary_position https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q219561 basic coital position missionary position basic sex position missionary position missionary Sex positions which involve oral intercourse. oral sex position oral sex positions Sex positions which involve vaginal intercourse. vaginal sex position vaginal sex positions Sex positions which involve anal intercourse. anal sex position anal sex positions Positive modulation of the execution of a process. stimulus stimulation stimulus stimuli stimuluses Negative modulation of the execution of a process. inhibition Any stimulus (including bodily contact) that leads to, enhances and maintains sexual arousal, and may lead to orgasm. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sexual_stimulation erotic stimulation erotic stimulus sexual stimulus turn-on sexual stimulation erotic stimulus erotic stimuli http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/15384005 sexual stimulus sexual stimuli turn-on turn-ons Any stimulus involving physical contact that leads to, enhances and maintains sexual arousal, and may lead to orgasm. physical erotic stimulus physical sexual stimulus physical turn-on physical sexual stimulation physical erotic stimulus physical erotic stimuli physical sexual stimulus physical sexual stimuli physical turn-on physical turn-ons Any stimulus involving physical contact with the genitals that leads to, enhances and maintains sexual arousal, and may lead to orgasm. genital stimulation Any stimulus involving physical contact with areas other than the genitals that leads to, enhances and maintains sexual arousal, and may lead to orgasm. non-genital stimulation Any stimulus involving physical contact of the genitals with another's mouth that leads to, enhances and maintains sexual arousal, and may lead to orgasm. oral genital stimulation oral-genital stimulation, NOS oragenitalism oral-genital sex frenching oral-genital stimulation oragenitalism oragenital Oral stimulation of the clitoris primarily using the tongue and lips. https://homosaurus.org/terms/cunnilingus https://homosaurus.org/v3/homoit0000239 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cunnilingus https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8402 clitorilingus cunnilinctio cunnilinctus cunnilingus cunnilingus oral clitoral stimulation http://homosaurus.org/v2/cunnilingus cunnilinctor cunnilinctrice cunnilinguist cuntlapper cuntsucker https://homosaurus.org/terms/cunnilingus https://homosaurus.org/v3/homoit0000239 clitorilingus cunnilinctio cunnilinctrixes cunnilinctrix cunnilinctus cunnilinctual cunnilingue cunnilinguing cunnilingus https://lgbt.dk/ordbog/cunnilingus/ cunnilingus cunnilinguistic http://homosaurus.org/v2/cunnilingus cunnilinctrice cunnilinga cuntlapper cunt-lapper cunt-lapping cuntlapping cuntsucker cunt-sucker Oral stimulation of the penis primarily using the tongue and lips. oral penile stimulation The insertion of a finger or fingers into an orifice (for example, the vagina or anus) as part of sexual behavior. digital penetration The insertion of a finger or fingers into the anus as part of sexual behavior. anal penetration using finger digital anal penetration anal penetration by finger http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/285110007 A relationship involving some kind of sexual intimacy. https://homosaurus.org/terms/sexualRelationships https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2782279 sexual relationship sexual relationships http://homosaurus.org/v2/sexualRelationships https://homosaurus.org/terms/sexualRelationships http://homosaurus.org/v2/sexualRelationships A relationship of mutual affection between people which includes a stronger form of interpersonal bond than an association. http://homosaurus.org/v2/friendships https://homosaurus.org/terms/friendships https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friendship https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q491 friendship friendships http://homosaurus.org/v2/friendships https://homosaurus.org/terms/friendships A very close but typically non-sexual relationship between friends, often involving a degree of physical closeness beyond that which is common in a given societal structure. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romantic_friendship https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2487865 affectionate friendship passionate friendship In historical scholarship, the term may be used to describe a very close relationship between people of the same sex during a period of history when homosexuality did not exist as a social category. In this regard, the term was coined in the later 20th century in order to retrospectively describe a type of relationship which until the mid-19th century had been considered unremarkable but since the second half of the 19th century had become more rare as physical intimacy between non-sexual partners came to be regarded with anxiety. romantic friendship romantic friendships http://homosaurus.org/v2/romanticFriendships affectionate friendship affectionate friendships passionate friendship passionate friendships http://homosaurus.org/v2/romanticFriendships Any of various disorders affecting the length of the menstrual cycle. disorder of menstrual cycle length disorders of menstrual cycle length disorder of cycle length disorder of cycle length disorders of cycle length An interpersonal relationship based upon a mutually agreed-upon commitment to one another involving love, trust, honesty, openness, or some other behavior. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Committed_relationship https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q382798 committed relationship committed relationships An interpersonal relationship which is considered, subjectively, long term. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60723786 long-term relationship long-term relationships LTR An interpersonal relationship involving simultaneous or alternating emotions of love and hate—something particularly common when emotions are intense. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Love%E2%80%93hate_relationship https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1030284 love–hate relationship love-hate relationship love-hate relationships http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh88006684 A relationship led by a woman. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5442714 female-led relationship female-led relationships FLR A relationship led by a man. male-led relationship male-led relationships MLR A relationship based on mutual romantic love. romantic relationship romantic relationships A close relationship which is non-sexual and non-romantic. platonic non-romantic relationship platonic relationship platonic relationships An interpersonal relationship in which the parties involved live together. cohabitative relationship cohabitative relationships A person with whom one shares a living facility such as a room or dormitory typically without being family or romantically involved. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roommate https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14754454 housemate roommate roommates housemate housemates A person of the same sex/gender (a man living with a man or a woman living with a woman) with whom one shares living quarters. people of same sex sharing living quarters persons of same sex sharing living quarters person of same sex sharing living quarters PSSSLQ A person of the "opposite" sex (a man living with a woman or a woman living with a man) with whom one shares living quarters. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/POSSLQ https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7120037 people of opposite sex sharing living quarters persons of opposite sex sharing living quarters person of opposite sex sharing living quarters POSSLQ United States Census Bureau Coitus and/or sexual intercourse occurring between a married person and someone other their spouse. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extramarital_sex https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fornication https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q629129 extramarital relation fornication coitus adulterinus extramarital sex extramarital sexual intercourse extramarital coitus extramarital relation extramarital relations http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D005114 fornication Generally, consensual intercourse between two people married, but not to each other. fornicate fornicated fornicates fornicating For many people, the term carries an overtone of moral or religious disapproval, but the significance of sexual acts to which the term is applied varies between religions, societies and cultures. In modern usage, the term is often replaced with a more judgment-neutral term like extramarital sex. fornication fornicātiō extramarital sex extra-marital sex Coitus and/or sexual intercourse practiced by persons who are married to one another. marital sex marital sexual intercourse marital coitus Coitus and/or sexual intercourse practiced by persons before they are married. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premarital_sex https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q477172 pre-marital coitus premarital sex premarital sexual intercourse premarital coitus premarital sex http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85106321 An arrangement where parties, known as partners, agree to cooperate to advance their mutual interests. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partnership partnership partnerships An interpersonal relationship between two individuals who live together and share a common domestic life, but are not married (to each other or to anyone else). https://homosaurus.org/terms/domesticPartnerships https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domestic_partnership https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3449014 domestic partnership domestic partnerships http://homosaurus.org/v2/domesticPartnerships https://homosaurus.org/terms/domesticPartnerships http://homosaurus.org/v2/domesticPartnerships A partnership which includes sexual activity between its constituents. sexual partnership sexual partnerships Multiple sexual partnerships which overlap in time. concurrent sexual partnership concurrent sexual partnerships A sexual relationship, romantic friendship, or passionate attachment between two people without the attached person's significant other knowing. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Affair https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1772698 affair affairs An affair outside of the context of a marital relationship; cheating. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Affair#Romantic_affair Note that part of an agreement within nonmonogamous relationships as to what constitutes an affair may differ, with some forms being permitted and others not. romantic affair romantic affairs Relationships outside of marriage where an illicit romantic or sexual relationship or a romantic friendship or passionate attachment occurs. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Affair#Extramarital_affair extra-marital affair extramarital affair extramarital affairs extra-marital affair extra-marital affairs An affair which involves computer-mediated communication such as texting, social media connections, and instant messaging, among other things. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Affair#Online_affair online affair online affairs A relationship between persons of the same gender and can take many forms, from romantic and sexual, to non-romantic homosocially-close relationships. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Same-sex_relationship https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Same-sex_relationship https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3242821 same-sex relationship Note that, although "same-gender relationship" and "same-sex relationship" may be used colloquially to refer to sexual and/or romantic same-sex relationships, it is in actuality broader, including platonic same-sex relationships as well. same-gender relationship samkønnet forhold same-gender relationships same-sex relationship same-sex relationships samkønnet forhold https://lgbt.dk/ordbog/samkoennet-forhold/ A non-romantic and non-sexual relationship between persons of the same gender. platonic same-sex relationship platonic same-gender relationship platonic same-gender relationships platonic same-sex relationship platonic same-sex relationships A relationship based on mutual romantic love between persons of the same gender. romantic same-sex relationship romantic same-gender relationship romantic same-gender relationships romantic same-sex relationship romantic same-sex relationships A relationship involving some kind of sexual intimacy between persons of the same gender. sexual same-sex relationship sexual same-gender relationship sexual same-gender relationships sexual same-sex relationship sexual same-sex relationships A relationship between persons of different genders and can take many forms, from romantic and sexual, to non-romantic homosocially-close relationships. different-sex relationship different-gender relationship different-gender relationships different-sex relationship different-sex relationships A relationship between two persons who are male. male-male relationship male-male relationships A relationship between two persons who are female. female-female relationship female-female relationships A relationship between a person who is male and a person who is female. opposite-sex relationship cross-sex relationship female-male relationship male-female relationship male-female relationships A relationship involving some kind of sexual intimacy between persons of different genders. sexual different-sex relationship sexual different-gender relationship sexual different-gender relationships sexual different-sex relationship sexual different-sex relationships A relationship based on mutual romantic love between persons of different genders. romantic different sex relationship romantic different-gender relationship romantic different-gender relationships romantic different sex relationship romantic different sex relationships A non-romantic and non-sexual relationship between persons of different sex. platonic different-sex relationship platonic different-sex relationships A relationship involving some kind of sexual intimacy between at least two people in which at least one person is a lesbian. lesbian relationship lesbian relationships http://homosaurus.org/v2/lesbianRelationships http://homosaurus.org/v2/lesbianRelationships A relationship involving some kind of sexual intimacy between at least two people in which at least one person is a gay man. gay male relationship gay male relationships gay relationship A relationship involving some kind of sexual intimacy between at least two people in which at least one person is heterosexual. heterosexual relationship heterosexual relationships A friendship between a man and a woman. opposite-sex friendship https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cross-sex_friendship https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23759070 cross-sex friendship male-female friendship A relationship of mutual affection between two women which includes a stronger form of interpersonal bond than an association. https://homosaurus.org/v3/homoit0000429 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Womance https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8030769 womance women's friendship female-female friendship female-female relationships https://homosaurus.org/v3/homoit0000429 women's friendship women's friendships A relationship of mutual affection between two men which includes a stronger form of interpersonal bond than an association. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bromance https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q849985 bromance male-male friendship male-male friendships A physical and emotional relationship between two people who may have casual sex or a near-sexual relationship without necessarily demanding or expecting the extra commitments of a more formal romantic relationship. https://lgbta.fandom.com/wiki/Casual_Relationship https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1471039 casual dating casual relationship casual relationships casual dating https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casual_dating Interpersonal relationships which attains some form of internal or external significance (such as a marriage or civil union). significant relationship significant relationships A significant relationship considered to have formally begun with a legal marriage, religious marriage ceremony, or some other cultural equivalent. marital relationship marital relationships A pattern in which a group or groups of animals are structured in relation to sexual behavior. animal mating system animal mating systems A pattern in which a group or groups of plants are structured in relation to sexual behavior. plant mating system plant mating systems Mating systems as observed in vertebrates. vertebrate mating system vertebrate mating systems Mating systems as observed in mammals. mammalian mating system mammalian mating systems Mating systems as observed in primates. primate mating system primate mating systems Mating systems as observed in humans. human mating system human mating systems a form of relationship or pairing in which an individual has only one partner during their lifetime or, alternately, only one partner at any one time. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monogamy https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monogamy_in_animals https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184211 monogami monogamy http://homosaurus.org/v2/monogamy monogami https://lgbt.dk/ordbog/monogami/ http://homosaurus.org/v2/monogamy An umbrella term for any mating system which is not monogamous. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-monogamy https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3436958 nonmonogamy non-monogamous non-monogamy non-monogamous nonmonogamous Any form of multiple mating. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Polygamy https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polygamy https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q272026 polygamy http://homosaurus.org/v2/polygamy http://homosaurus.org/v2/polygamy A form of polygamy in which one male has an exclusive relationship with two or more females. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Polygyny polygyny in animals polygyny polygyny in animals https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polygyny_in_animals https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17105315 http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh2011000199 A form of polygamy in which one female has an exclusive relationship with two or more males. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Polyandry https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polyandry https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polyandry_in_nature https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2102979 https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21856072 polyandry A form of polygamy in which two or more males have an exclusive relationship with two or more females. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polygynandry https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q120939 polygynandry A form of mating system in which organisms within the social group mates with any member of another sex classification. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Promiscuity https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q261290 promiscuity, NOS sexual promiscuity promiscuity http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85107410 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDDRA/10036890 sexual promiscuity adolescent sexual promiscuity female sexual promiscuity male sexual promiscuity A relationship in which a pair of organisms share a social living arrangement, such as shared use of territory or proximity between the pair). social monogamy An exclusive sexual relationship based on observations of sexual interactions. sexual monogamy A relationship where DNA analyses can confirm that a pair of organisms reproduce exclusively with each other. genetic monogamy A mating practice in which individuals may engage in sequential monogamous pairings. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monogamy#Serial_monogamy serial monogamy serielt monogami serielt monogami https://lgbt.dk/ordbog/seriel-monogami/ A form of monogamy which is both socially monogamous and sexually monogamous. sociosexual monogamy A form of monogamy which is both socially monogamous and genetically monogamous. sociogenetic monogamy A form of relationship in which an individual person has only one partner during their lifetime or, alternately, only one partner at any one time. human monogamy An umbrella term for every human practice or philosophy of intimate relationship that does not strictly hew to the standards of monogamy, particularly that of having only one person with whom to exchange sex, love, and affection. human nonmonogamy human non-monogamy Promiscuity and/or promiscuous behavior as observed in humans. human promiscuity Polygamy as observed in humans. human polygamy Bigamy as observed in humans. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bigamy human bigamy bigamy Polyandry as observed in humans. human polyandry Polygyny as observed in humans. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q243688 human polygyny Polygynandry as observed in humans. human polygynandry A form of polyandry in which a female copulates with multiple males and males raise their progeny without any female parental role. classical polyandry A form of polyandry in which inferior males potentially share paternity and offspring care with a dominant male. cooperative polyandry A form of polyandry in which female organisms mate with multiple males to avoid coercive breeding harassment from those males. convenience polyandry Non-monogamy in which partners mutually agree to form relationships with others. https://homosaurus.org/v3/homoit0001651 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consensual_non-monogamy https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q110515686 consensual non-monogamy CNM https://homosaurus.org/v3/homoit0001651 Non-monogamy in which participating parties are treated equally and respectifully, and ethusiastically consent to the non-monogamous arrangement. https://lgbta.fandom.com/wiki/Ethical_Non-Monogamy ethical nonmonogamy ethical non-monogamy ENM An intimate relationship that is sexually non-monogamous; or, a sexual relationship, monogamous or otherwise, which is open to additional sexual connections. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_relationship https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1481481 non-exclusive relationship open sexual relationship open relationship åbent forhold open relationships non-exclusive relationship non-exclusive relationships åbent forhold https://lgbt.dk/ordbog/aabent-forhold/ Polyandry in which one female mates and produces offspring with multiple males. genetic polyandry Polygyny in which females choose a territorial male based on the male's available resources, such as territorial boundaries. resource defense polygyny Polygyny in which male animals gather in competitive displays and the "winner" or "winners" mate with multiple females. lek polygyny Any of the various mechanisms by which the fusion of two gametes to form a zygote occurs. type of syngamy types of syngamy The state of conjugating gametes that are different in size, structure and function; anisogamy. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anisogamy https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heterogamy https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q770370 anisogamy heterogamy A form of sexual reproduction involving gametes of similar morphology. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isogamy https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q739943 isogamy A form of anisogamy (heterogamy) in which the female gamete (e.g. ovum) is significantly larger than the male gamete (sperm) and is non-motile. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oogamy https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q847710 oogamy Biological processes involved in maintaining, expressing, and transmitting from one organism to another, genetically encoded traits. genetic process genetic processes The process by which organism populations change over successive generations that is influenced by gene mutation and natural selection. The process of cumulative change over successive generations through which organisms acquire their distinguishing morphological and physiological characteristics. https://homosaurus.org/terms/biologicalEvolution https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evolution https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1063 biologic evolution biological evolution evolution https://homosaurus.org/terms/biologicalEvolution Processes involved in the phenomenon of biological evolution. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18054608 process of evolution evolutionary process evolutionary processes process of evolution processes of evolution The differential survival and reproduction of individuals due to differences in phenotype. It is a key mechanism of evolution, the change in the heritable traits characteristic of a population over generations. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_selection https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43478 natural selection A mode of natural selection where members of one biological sex choose mates of the other sex to mate with (intersexual selection), and compete with members of the same sex for access to members of the opposite sex (intrasexual selection). https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q206913 sexual selection A mode of sexual selection in which members of one biological sex choose mates of the other sex to mate with. intersexual selection A mode of sexual selection in which members of one biological sex compete with members of the same sex for access to members of the opposite sex. intrasexual selection An individual's production of offspring per breeding event or lifetime. This is not limited by the number of offspring produced by one individual, but also the reproductive success of these offspring themselves. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reproductive_success https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q751093 reproductive success A feeling of affection shared between two or more organisms. mutual affection A feeling of close familiarity and mutual affection shared between two or more organisms. https://homosaurus.org/terms/intimacy https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22059479 intimacy https://homosaurus.org/terms/intimacy A perception of mutual closeness that allows for sharing of personal feelings and demonstration of caring. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emotional_intimacy https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5373791 emotional affection emotional intimacy An expression of mutual affection which includes sensual proximity. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physical_intimacy https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1190058 physical affection physical intimacy http://homosaurus.org/v2/physicalAffection http://homosaurus.org/v2/physicalAffection Heightened urges of sexual desires in preparation for sexual behavior. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sexual_arousal https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215127 sexual arousal http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C73522 The sentiment of desiring feminine breasts. breast envy The alleged unconscious desire of a woman to possess a penis. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penis_envy https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q738728 penis envy The theoretic counterpart to penis envy; the alleged unconscious desire of a man to possess a vagina. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Womb_and_vagina_envy#Vagina_envy vagina envy The alleged unconscious desire of a man to possess a womb. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Womb_and_vagina_envy#Womb_envy womb envy Karen Horney What some organ, tissue, cell or biomolecule does or the reason why some process or system evolved in the context of selective pressures. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Function_(biology) biological function biological functions function http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/246464006 A psychological function. psychological function mental function mental functions psychological function psychological functions http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/3850002 Intellectual processes which allow for knowledge acquisition. cognitive function cognitive functions Conflict between persons with some kind of interpersonal relationship. interpersonal conflict interpersonal conflicts Hostilities between different groups either inter-group or intra-group in nature. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Group_conflict group conflict group conflicts The struggle for agency or power in society. Social conflict occurs when two or more actors oppose each other in social interaction, each exerts social power with reciprocity in an effort to achieve incompatible goals whilst preventing the other from attaining their own. socioeconomic conflict sociopolitical conflict https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Social_conflict https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_conflict https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2672648 social conflict social conflicts http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85123927 HM1121 socioeconomic conflict socioeconomic conflicts sociopolitical conflict sociopolitical conflicts Conflict between two or more members of the same group or team. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intragroup_conflict intragroup conflict intragroup conflicts Deliberate and planned acts of unlawful behavior engaged in by aggrieved segments of the population in seeking social change. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Civil_disorder https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Civil_disorder civil disturbance civil unrest civil disorder civil disorders http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D002960 A form of violent crowd behavior which expresses the emotional release of resentments and prejudices, usually relevant to grievances toward the social system. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riot https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124757 rioting riot riots http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85114172 HV6474-HV6485 U230 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D012305 Conflict within a marriage; conflict between married partners. marital conflict marital conflicts The struggle for agency or power in society between multiple cultures. intercultural conflict conflict of cultures culture conflict culture conflicts http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85034758 BF698.9.C8 HM1121 The struggle for agency or power in society between persons of differing ethnicities or ethnic groups. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Ethnic_conflict ethnic conflict ethnic conflicts The struggle for agency or power in society between different generations. intergenerational conflict generational conflict generation conflicts The struggle for agency or power in society between different roles. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Role_conflict role conflict role conflicts Acts of violence committed by or against political constituencies. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Political_violence https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Political_violence https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3399774 political abuse political violence http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh95005727 JC328.6 political abuse https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abuse#Political_abuse Riots in which race played a major factor. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Race_riots race riot race riots A refusal of obedience or order. It refers to the open resistance against the orders of an established authority. insurrection uprising rebellion rebellions rebellione rebelliō insurrection insurrection uprising up- Riots related to the LGBTQIA+ community and LGBTQIA+ people. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:LGBT-related_riots LGBT-related riot LGBTQ riot LGBTQ-related riot LGBTQ-related riots http://homosaurus.org/v2/LGBTQRiots LGBT-related riot LGBT-related riots LGBTQ riot LGBTQ riots http://homosaurus.org/v2/LGBTQRiots A social behavior that involves the coordinated behavior of large groups of similar animals as well as emergent properties of these groups. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collective_animal_behavior https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2306148 collective animal behavior collective animal behaviors Collective behavior is a type of social behavior that occurs in crowds or masses. Riots, mobs, mass hysteria, fads, fashions, rumor, and public opinion are all examples of collective behavior. It is argued that people tend to surrender their individuality and moral judgment in crowds and give in to the hypnotic powers of leaders who shape crowd behavior as they like. collective human behavior collective human behaviors Large public gatherings, marches, etc., organized for non-violent protest or affirmation, even though incidental disturbances or incipient rioting may occur. https://homosaurus.org/terms/demonstrations https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demonstration_(political) https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175331 rally political demonstration demonstration demonstrations http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85036673 demonstration demonstrationem https://homosaurus.org/terms/demonstrations rally rallies political demonstration political demonstrations Large public gatherings, marches, etc., organized for non-violent protest or affirmation in support of civil rights issues. civil rights demonstration civil rights demonstrations http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85026383 Large public gatherings, marches, etc., organized for non-violent protest or affirmation in support of LGBTQ civil rights issues. LGBTQIA+ civil rights demonstration https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:LGBT_civil_rights_demonstrations LGBT civil rights demonstration LGBTQ demonstration LGBTQ civil rights demonstration LGBTQ civil rights demonstrations http://homosaurus.org/v2/LGBTQDemonstrations LGBTQ demonstration LGBTQ demonstrations http://homosaurus.org/v2/LGBTQDemonstrations Events pertaining to or about the LGBTQ community. LGBTQIA+ event https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:LGBT_events https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_LGBT_events LGBT event LGBTQ-related event queer event LGBTQ event LGBTQ events http://homosaurus.org/v2/LGBTQEvents LGBT event LGBT events LGBTQ-related event LGBTQ-related events queer event queer events http://homosaurus.org/v2/LGBTQEvents Events specific to the bisexual community and bisexual people. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Bisexual_events bisexuality event bisexual event bisexual events bisexuality event bisexuality events Events specific to the lesbian community and lesbians. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Lesbian_events lesbian event lesbian events Events specific to the gay male community and gay men. gay male event gay male events gay event gay event gay events Events specific to the transgender community and transgender people. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Transgender_events transgender event transgender events Events specific to the intersex community and intersex people. event about intersex intersex event intersex events event about intersex https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Events_about_intersex events about intersex Events specific to the asexual community and asexual people. asexuality event asexual event asexual events asexuality event asexuality events Meetings, protests, parties, etc., organized by a group of people for a particular purpose. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Organized_events organized event organized events When two or more people come together to discuss one or more topics, often in a formal or business setting, but meetings also occur in a variety of other environments. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Meetings https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meeting https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2761147 meeting meetings http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85083267 An event for researchers (not necessarily academics) to present and discuss their work. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Academic_conference https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Academic_conferences https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020153 symposium academic conference academic conferences An event of ritual significance, performed on a special occasion. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Ceremonies https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceremony https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2627975 ceremony ceremonies The ceremony during which graduation occurs. convocation graduation ceremony invocation commencement commencements Conferences pertaining primarily to medical topics. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Medical_conferences medical conference medical conferences Planned events usually involving large groups of persons, oftentimes arranged by organizations. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Social_events social event social events A debate is an event wherein opposing arguments are put forward to argue for opposing viewpoints as a formalized type of discussion. https://homosaurus.org/terms/debates https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Debates https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179875 debate debates https://homosaurus.org/terms/debates A gathering of people who have been invited by a host for the purposes of socializing, conversation, recreation, or as part of a festival or other commemoration of a special occasion. https://homosaurus.org/terms/parties https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Parties https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Party https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q200538 party parties http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh2001000033 https://homosaurus.org/terms/parties A procession of people, usually organized along a street, often in costume, and often accompanied by marching bands, floats, or sometimes large balloons. Parades are held for a wide range of reasons, but are usually celebrations of some kind. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Parades https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parade https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q657449 parade parades Any of various events related to aspects of culture (museum exhibitions, fashion shows, etc.), particular cultures (Greek festivals, Christian feast celebrations, etc.), or particular subcultures (LGBTQ parades, African-American festivals, etc.). https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Cultural_events https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q58687420 cultural event cultural events Conferences primarily focused on cultural topics. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Cultural_conferences cultural conference cultural conferences An event ordinarily celebrated by a community and centering on some characteristic aspect of that community and its religion or cultures. https://homosaurus.org/terms/festivals https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Festivals https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Festival https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q132241 festival event festival festivals https://homosaurus.org/terms/festivals Events pertaining to given aspects of the arts. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Arts_events arts event arts events Events pertaining to given aspects of music. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Music_events music event music events Events pertaining to given aspects of sexuality, sexuality in general, gender identity, and/or gender expression. sexuality and gender identity-based events Events pertaining to or focused on gender identity. gendered event gender identity-based event gender identity-based events gendered event gendered events Events pertaining to or focused on men. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Men%27s_events men's event men's events Events pertaining to or focused on women. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Women%27s_events women's event women's events Festivals focused on LGBTQ culture. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:LGBT_festivals LGBT festival LGBTQ festival LGBTQ festivals LGBT festival LGBT festivals Conferences specific to the LGBTQ community and LGBTQ people. LGBTQ conference LGBTQ conferences Parades specific to the LGBTQ community and LGBTQ people. LGBTQ parade LGBTQ parades Parties specific to the LGBTQ community and LGBTQ people. LGBT party LGBTQ party LGBTQ parties LGBT party LGBT parties An organized, extended presentation of films in one or more cinemas or screening venues, usually in a single city or region. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Film_festivals https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Film_festival https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220505 film festival film festivals Events which occur in a fiction. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Fictional_events https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14136353 fictional event fictional events Events pertaining to or focused on gender expression. gender expression-based event gender-expression based events Events pertaining to or focused on cross-dressing. cross-dressing event cross-dressing events Events pertaining to or focused on sexuality or some aspect of sexuality. sexuality-based event sexuality-based events Events pertaining to or focused on sexual orientation or on the sexual orientations of its participants. sexual orientation-based event sexual orientation-based events Events pertaining to or focused on some sexual fetish or fetishes. sexual fetish-based event sexual fetish-based events Events specific to the nonbinary community and nonbinary people. non-binary event nonbinary event nonbinary events non-binary event non-binary events Events specific to the transfeminine community and transfeminine people. transfeminine event transfeminine events Events specific to the transmasculine community and transmasculine people. transmasculine event transmasculine events A protest demonstration which takes the form of a parade. march marches A march which addresses lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and queer (LGBTQ) rights, builds community, and creates LGBTQ visibility. LGBTQ march LGBTQ marches A march which addresses transgender rights, builds community, and creates transgender visibility. http://homosaurus.org/v2/transMarches trans* march https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trans_March https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7833678 transgender march transgender marches trans march http://homosaurus.org/v2/transMarches trans* march trans* marches trans march trans marches Conferences specific to the transgender community and transgender people. transsexual conference trans* conference transgender conference transgender conferences trans conference transsexual conference transsexual conferences trans* conference trans* conferences trans conference trans conferences Conferences specific to the bisexual community and bisexual people. bisexuality conference bisexual conference bisexual conferences bisexuality conference bisexuality conferences Festivals specific to the bisexual community and bisexual people. bisexual festival bisexual festivals Events pertaining to or focused on drag. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Drag_events drag event drag events An annual graduation conducted at some universities to honor LGBTQIA+ students and acknowledge their accomplishments and contributions. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lavender_Graduation https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronni_Sanlo#'Lavender_Graduation' https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q24906077 lavender graduation lavender graduations 1995 A march which addresses lesbian rights, builds community, and creates lesbian visibility. lesbian march lesbian marches A dyke march is a lesbian visibility and protest march, much like the original LGBTQ Pride parades and LGBTQ rights demonstrations. The main purpose being the encouragement of activism within the lesbian community. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dyke_March https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4154060 dyke march dyke marches http://homosaurus.org/v2/dykeMarches http://homosaurus.org/v2/dykeMarches Commemorative events specific to the LGBTQ community and LGBTQ people. LGBTQ commemorative event LGBTQ commemorative events The promotion of the self-affirmation, dignity, equality, and increased visibility of LGBTQIA+ people as a social group. LGBTQIA+ pride https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:LGBT_pride https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gay_pride https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q51406 LGBT pride gay pride queer pride LGBTQ pride pride pride pride https://lgbt.dk/ordbog/pride/ pride https://lgbtq-language-project.appspot.com/#pride A parade celebrating lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and queer (LGBTQ) social and self-acceptance, achievements, legal rights and pride. https://mamoura.eci.ufmg.br/tematres/vocab/index.php?tema=107 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Pride_parades https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q51404 LGBT pride parade gay pride parade LGBTQ pride parade LGBTQ pride parades 1970-06-28T00:00:00 http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh2006020042 HQ76.965.G38 pride parade https://mamoura.eci.ufmg.br/tematres/vocab/index.php?tema=107 LGBT pride parade LGBT pride parades gay pride parade gay pride parades pride parade https://tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/PrideParade pride parades Awareness events specific to the LGBTQ community and LGBTQ people. LGBTQ awareness period LGBTQ awareness event LGBTQ awareness events LGBTQ awareness period LGBTQIA+ awareness period https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:LGBT_awareness_periods https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61740765 LGBT awareness period LGBT awareness periods LGBTQIA+ awareness periods LGBTQ awareness periods Any of various ethnic groups located primarily on the continent of Africa. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Ethnic_groups_in_Africa https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ethnic_groups_of_Africa African ethnic group African ethnic groups Any of various ethnic groups located primarily on the continent of Europe. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Ethnic_groups_in_Europe European ethnic group European ethnic groups Any of various ethnic groups located primarily on either of the Americas. American ethnic group American ethnic groups Any of various ethnic groups located primarily in Oceania. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Ethnic_groups_in_Oceania Oceanian Oceanic ethnic group Oceanic ethnic groups http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/18575005 Oceanian Oceanians Any of various ethnic groups located primarily on the continent of North America. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Ethnic_groups_in_North_America North American ethnic group North American ethnic groups Any of various ethnic groups located primarily on the continent of South America. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Ethnic_groups_in_South_America South American ethnic group South American ethnic groups Any of various ethnic groups located primarily on the continent of Asia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Ethnic_groups_in_Asia Asian ethnic group Asian ethnic groups Any of various ethnic groups located primarily in China. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Ethnic_groups_in_China https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_people https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6501380 Chinese ethnic group Chinese ethnic groups http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C43391 Chinese http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/33897005 An East Asian ethnic group and nation native to China. They constitute the world's largest ethnic group, making up about 18% of the global population. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Han_Chinese https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Han_Chinese https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42740 Han Chinese An ethnic group inhabiting the Arab world. They primarily live in the Arab states in Western Asia, North Africa, the Horn of Africa and western Indian Ocean islands. They also form a significant diaspora, with Arab communities established around the world. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabs https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35323 Arab Arabs http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85006349 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C43876 A Romance ethnic group native to Spain. Within Spain, there are a number of nationalisms and regionalisms, reflecting the country's complex history and diverse culture. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spaniards https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160894 Spaniard Spaniards An Indo-Aryan ethnic group native to the Bengal region in South Asia, specifically in the eastern part of the Indian subcontinent, presently divided between Bangladesh and the Indian states of West Bengal, Tripura, Assam's Barak Valley, who speak Bengali, a language from the Indo-Aryan language family. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bengalis https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q402913 Bengali Bengalis An East Slavic ethnic group and nation native to European Russia and other parts of Eastern Europe (some territories of the former Tsardom of Russia and Russian Empire), the most numerous ethnic group in Europe. The majority of ethnic Russians live in the Russian Federation, notable minorities exist in other former Soviet states such as Belarus, Kazakhstan, Moldova, Ukraine and the Baltic states. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russians https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49542 Russian Russians A Germanic ethnic group native to Central Europe, who share a common German ancestry, culture and history. German is the shared mother tongue of a substantial majority of ethnic Germans. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germans https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42884 German Germans http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85054461 An East Asian ethnic group native to Korea and southwestern Manchuria. Koreans mainly live in the two Korean states: North Korea and South Korea (collectively and simply referred to as Korea). https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koreans https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q484464 Korean Koreans http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85073143 A Romance ethnic group native to the Italian peninsula and its neighbouring insular territories. Most Italians share a common culture, history, ancestry or language. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italians https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50001 Italian Italians An ethnic group of Americans with total or partial ancestry from any of the Black racial groups of Africa. The term typically refers to descendants of enslaved Black people who are from the United States. https://mamoura.eci.ufmg.br/tematres/vocab/index.php?tema=977 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/African_Americans https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49085 African-American Afro-American African American African Americans http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85001932 305.896 073 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C128937 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/15086000 https://mamoura.eci.ufmg.br/tematres/vocab/index.php?tema=977 Afro-American Afro-Americans African Americans African-Americans 305.896 073 20 A small ethnic group of approximately 95,000 located in the Southern Nations, Nationalities, and People's Region at the border between north and south Omo of Ethiopia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maale_people https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3281786 Maale people Male people Maale http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85080127 LGBTQIA+ cultures on the continent of Africa. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:LGBT_culture_in_Africa LGBT culture in Africa LGBTQ culture in Africa LGBTQIA+ cultures on the continent of Asia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:LGBT_culture_in_Asia LGBT culture in Asia LGBTQ culture in Asia LGBTQIA+ cultures on the continent of North America. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:LGBT_in_North_America LGBT culture in North America LGBTQ culture in North America LGBTQIA+ cultures on the continent of South America. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:LGBT_culture_in_South_America LGBT culture in South America LGBTQ culture in South America LGBTQIA+ cultures on the continent of Oceania. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:LGBT_culture_in_Oceania LGBT culture in Oceania LGBTQ culture in Oceania LGBTQIA+ cultures on the continent of Europe. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:LGBT_culture_in_Europe LGBT culture in Europe LGBTQ culture in Europe LGBTQIA+ cultures in the country of Egypt. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:LGBT_culture_in_Egypt LGBT culture in Egypt LGBTQ culture in Egypt LGBTQIA+ cultures in the country of Kenya. LGBT culture in Kenya LGBTQ culture in Kenya LGBTQIA+ cultures in the country of Nigeria. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:LGBT_culture_in_Nigeria LGBT culture in Nigeria LGBTQ culture in Nigeria LGBTQIA+ cultures in the country of South Africa. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:LGBT_culture_in_South_Africa LGBT culture in South Africa LGBTQ culture in South Africa LGBTQIA+ cultures in the country of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. LGBT culture in the Democratic Republic of the Congo LGBTQ culture in the Democratic Republic of the Congo LGBTQIA+ cultures in the country of Bangladesh. LGBT culture in Bangladesh LGBTQ culture in Bangladesh LGBTQIA+ cultures in the country of China. LGBT culture in China LGBTQ culture in China LGBTQIA+ cultures in the country of India. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:LGBT_culture_in_India https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBT_culture_in_India https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6457827 LGBT culture in India LGBTQ culture in India LGBTQIA+ cultures in the country of Indonesia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:LGBT_culture_in_Indonesia LGBT culture in Indonesia LGBTQ culture in Indonesia LGBTQIA+ cultures in the country of Israel. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:LGBT_culture_in_Israel LGBT culture in Israel LGBTQ culture in Israel LGBTQIA+ cultures in the country of Japan. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:LGBT_culture_in_Japan https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBT_culture_in_Japan https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6457831 LGBT culture in Japan LGBTQ culture in Japan LGBTQIA+ cultures in the country of Nepal. LGBT culture in Nepal LGBTQ culture in Nepal LGBTQIA+ cultures in the country of Oman. LGBT culture in Oman LGBTQ culture in Oman LGBTQIA+ cultures in the country of Pakistan. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:LGBT_culture_in_Pakistan https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBT_culture_in_Pakistan https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1569096 LGBT culture in Pakistan LGBTQ culture in Pakistan LGBTQIA+ cultures in the sovereign island city-state of Singapore. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:LGBT_culture_in_Singapore https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBT_culture_in_Singapore LGBT culture in Singapore LGBTQ culture in Singapore LGBTQIA+ cultures in the country of South Korea. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:LGBT_culture_in_South_Korea LGBT culture in South Korea LGBTQ culture in South Korea LGBTQIA+ cultures in the state of Taiwan. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:LGBT_culture_in_Taiwan LGBT culture in Taiwan LGBTQ culture in Taiwan LGBTQIA+ cultures in the country of Thailand. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:LGBT_culture_in_Thailand LGBT culture in Thailand LGBTQ culture in Thailand LGBTQIA+ cultures in the country of the Philippines. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBT_culture_in_the_Philippines https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17003371 LGBT culture in the Philippines LGBTQ culture in the Philippines LGBTQIA+ cultures in the country of Albania. LGBT culture in Albania LGBTQ culture in Albania LGBTQIA+ cultures in the country of Austria. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:LGBT_culture_in_Austria LGBT culture in Austria LGBTQ culture in Austria LGBTQIA+ cultures in the country of Belarus. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:LGBT_culture_in_Belarus LGBT culture in Belarus LGBTQ culture in Belarus LGBTQIA+ cultures in the country of Bulgaria. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:LGBT_culture_in_Bulgaria LGBT culture in Bulgaria LGBTQ culture in Bulgaria LGBTQIA+ cultures in the country of Croatia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:LGBT_culture_in_Croatia LGBT culture in Croatia LGBTQ culture in Croatia LGBTQIA+ cultures in the country of Denmark. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:LGBT_culture_in_Denmark LGBT culture in Denmark LGBTQ culture in Denmark LGBTQIA+ cultures in the country of Finland. LGBT culture in Finland LGBTQ culture in Finland LGBTQIA+ cultures in the country of France. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:LGBT_culture_in_France LGBT culture in France LGBTQ culture in France LGBTQIA+ cultures in the country of Germany. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:LGBT_culture_in_Germany LGBT culture in Germany LGBTQ culture in Germany LGBTQIA+ cultures in the country of Hungary. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:LGBT_culture_in_Hungary LGBT culture in Hungary LGBTQ culture in Hungary LGBTQIA+ cultures in the country of Italy. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:LGBT_culture_in_Italy LGBT culture in Italy LGBTQ culture in Italy LGBTQIA+ cultures in the country of Latvia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:LGBT_culture_in_Latvia LGBT culture in Latvia LGBTQ culture in Latvia LGBTQIA+ cultures in the country of Montenegro. LGBT culture in Montenegro LGBTQ culture in Montenegro LGBTQIA+ cultures in the country of Norway. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:LGBT_culture_in_Norway LGBT culture in Norway LGBTQ culture in Norway LGBTQIA+ cultures in the country of Poland. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:LGBT_culture_in_Poland LGBT culture in Poland LGBTQ culture in Poland LGBTQIA+ cultures in the country of Portugal. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:LGBT_culture_in_Portugal LGBT culture in Portugal LGBTQ culture in Portugal LGBTQIA+ cultures in the country of Romania. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:LGBT_culture_in_Romania LGBT culture in Romania LGBTQ culture in Romania LGBTQIA+ cultures in the country of Russia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:LGBT_culture_in_Russia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBT_culture_in_Russia LGBT culture in Russia LGBTQ culture in Russia LGBTQIA+ cultures in the country of Serbia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:LGBT_culture_in_Serbia LGBT culture in Serbia LGBTQ culture in Serbia LGBTQIA+ cultures in the country of Spain. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:LGBT_culture_in_Spain LGBT culture in Spain LGBTQ culture in Spain LGBTQIA+ cultures in the country of Sweden. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:LGBT_culture_in_Sweden LGBT culture in Sweden LGBTQ culture in Sweden LGBTQIA+ cultures in the country of Switzerland. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:LGBT_culture_in_Switzerland LGBT culture in Switzerland LGBTQ culture in Switzerland LGBTQIA+ cultures in the country of the Czech Republic. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:LGBT_culture_in_the_Czech_Republic LGBT culture in the Czech Republic LGBTQ culture in the Czech Republic LGBTQIA+ cultures in the country of the Netherlands. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:LGBT_culture_in_the_Netherlands LGBT culture in the Netherlands LGBTQ culture in the Netherlands LGBTQIA+ cultures in the country of the United Kingdom. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:LGBT_culture_in_the_United_Kingdom LGBT culture in the United Kingdom LGBTQ culture in the United Kingdom LGBTQIA+ cultures in the country of Turkey. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:LGBT_culture_in_Turkey LGBT culture in Turkey LGBTQ culture in Turkey LGBTQIA+ cultures in the country of England. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:LGBT_culture_in_England LGBT culture in England LGBTQ culture in England LGBTQIA+ cultures in the country of Scotland. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:LGBT_culture_in_Scotland LGBT culture in Scotland LGBTQ culture in Scotland LGBTQIA+ cultures in the country of Wales. LGBT culture in Wales LGBTQ culture in Wales LGBTQIA+ cultures in the country of Northern Ireland. LGBT culture in Northern Ireland LGBTQ culture in Northern Ireland LGBTQIA+ cultures in the country of the Republic of Ireland. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:LGBT_culture_in_Ireland https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBT_culture_in_Ireland LGBT culture in Ireland LGBTQ culture in Ireland LGBTQIA+ cultures in the country of Australia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:LGBT_culture_in_Australia LGBT culture in Australia LGBTQ culture in Australia LGBTQIA+ cultures in the subregion of Micronesia. LGBT culture in Micronesia LGBTQ culture in Micronesia LGBTQIA+ cultures in the country of New Zealand. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:LGBT_culture_in_New_Zealand LGBT culture in New Zealand LGBTQ culture in New Zealand LGBTQIA+ cultures in the subregion of Polynesia. LGBT culture in Polynesia LGBTQ culture in Polynesia LGBTQIA+ cultures in the overseas collectivity of the French Republic, French Polynesia. LGBT culture in French Polynesia LGBTQ culture in French Polynesia LGBTQIA+ cultures in the Society Islands, part of French Polynesia. LGBT culture in the Society Islands LGBTQ culture in the Society Islands LGBTQIA+ cultures in the U.S. state of Hawaii. LGBT culture in Hawaii LGBTQ culture in Hawaii LGBTQIA+ cultures in the country of Samoa. LGBT culture in Samoa LGBTQ culture in Samoa LGBTQIA+ cultures in the self-governing island country of the Cook Islands. LGBT culture in the Cook Islands LGBTQ culture in the Cook Islands LGBTQIA+ cultures in the Polynesian sovereign state and archipelago of Tonga. LGBT culture in Tonga LGBTQ culture in Tonga LGBTQIA+ cultures in the U.S. unincorporated territory Guam. LGBT culture in Guam LGBTQ culture in Guam LGBTQIA+ cultures in the U.S. commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands. LGBT culture in the Northern Mariana Islands LGBTQ culture in the Northern Mariana Islands LGBTQIA+ cultures in the country of Argentina. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:LGBT_culture_in_Argentina https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBT_culture_in_Argentina https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q107488084 LGBT culture in Argentina LGBTQ culture in Argentina LGBTQIA+ cultures in the country of Brazil. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:LGBT_culture_in_Brazil LGBT culture in Brazil LGBTQ culture in Brazil LGBTQIA+ cultures in the country of Chile. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:LGBT_culture_in_Chile LGBT culture in Chile LGBTQ culture in Chile LGBTQIA+ cultures in the country of Colombia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:LGBT_culture_in_Colombia LGBT culture in Colombia LGBTQ culture in Colombia LGBTQIA+ cultures in the country of Peru. LGBT culture in Peru LGBTQ culture in Peru LGBTQIA+ cultures in the country of Canada. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:LGBT_culture_in_Canada LGBT culture in Canada LGBTQ culture in Canada LGBTQIA+ cultures in the country of Cuba. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:LGBT_culture_in_Cuba LGBT culture in Cuba LGBTQ culture in Cuba LGBTQIA+ cultures in the autonomous territory of Denmark, Greenland. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:LGBT_culture_in_Greenland LGBT culture in Greenland LGBTQ culture in Greenland LGBTQIA+ cultures in the country of Mexico. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:LGBT_culture_in_Mexico LGBT culture in Mexico LGBTQ culture in Mexico LGBTQIA+ cultures in the country of the United States. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:LGBT_culture_in_the_United_States LGBT culture in the United States LGBTQ culture in the United States LGBTQIA+ cultures in the U.S. state of Arizona. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:LGBT_culture_in_Arizona LGBTQ culture in Arizona LGBTQIA+ cultures in the U.S. state of California. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:LGBT_culture_in_California LGBTQ culture in California LGBTQIA+ cultures in the U.S. state of Colorado. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:LGBT_culture_in_Colorado LGBTQ culture in Colorado LGBTQIA+ cultures in the U.S. state of Connecticut. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:LGBT_culture_in_Connecticut LGBTQ culture in Connecticut LGBTQIA+ cultures in the U.S. state of Florida. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:LGBT_culture_in_Florida LGBTQ culture in Florida LGBTQIA+ cultures in the U.S. state of Georgia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:LGBT_culture_in_Georgia_(U.S._state) LGBTQ culture in Georgia Any of various disorders affecting menstrual uterine bleeding. disorder of menstrual flow disorders of menstrual flow LGBTQIA+ cultures in the U.S. state of Illinois. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:LGBT_culture_in_Illinois LGBTQ culture in Illinois LGBTQIA+ cultures in the U.S. state of Indiana. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:LGBT_culture_in_Indiana LGBTQ culture in Indiana LGBTQIA+ cultures in the U.S. state of Louisiana. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:LGBT_culture_in_Louisiana LGBTQ culture in Louisiana LGBTQIA+ cultures in the U.S. state of Maryland. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:LGBT_culture_in_Maryland LGBTQ culture in Maryland LGBTQIA+ cultures in the U.S. state of Massachusetts. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:LGBT_culture_in_Massachusetts LGBTQ culture in Massachusetts LGBTQIA+ cultures in the U.S. state of Michigan. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:LGBT_culture_in_Michigan LGBTQ culture in Michigan LGBTQIA+ cultures in the U.S. state of Minnesota. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:LGBT_culture_in_Minnesota LGBTQ culture in Minnesota LGBTQIA+ cultures in the U.S. state of Mississippi. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:LGBT_culture_in_Mississippi LGBTQ culture in Mississippi LGBTQIA+ cultures in the U.S. state of New Jersey. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:LGBT_culture_in_New_Jersey LGBTQ culture in New Jersey LGBTQIA+ cultures in the U.S. state of New York. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:LGBT_culture_in_New_York_(state) LGBTQ culture in New York LGBTQIA+ cultures in the U.S. state of North Carolina. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:LGBT_culture_in_North_Carolina LGBTQ culture in North Carolina LGBTQIA+ cultures in the U.S. state of Oklahoma. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:LGBT_culture_in_Oklahoma LGBTQ culture in Oklahoma LGBTQIA+ cultures in the U.S. state of Oregon. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:LGBT_culture_in_Oregon LGBTQ culture in Oregon LGBTQIA+ cultures in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:LGBT_culture_in_Pennsylvania LGBTQ culture in Pennsylvania LGBTQIA+ cultures in the U.S. state of Tennessee. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:LGBT_culture_in_Tennessee LGBTQ culture in Tennessee LGBTQIA+ cultures in the U.S. state of Texas. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:LGBT_culture_in_Texas LGBTQ culture in Texas LGBTQIA+ cultures in the U.S. state of Utah. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:LGBT_culture_in_Utah LGBTQ culture in Utah LGBTQIA+ cultures in the U.S. state of Washington. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:LGBT_culture_in_Washington_(state) LGBTQ culture in Washington LGBTQIA+ cultures in the capital of the United States, Washington, D.C. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:LGBT_culture_in_Washington,_D.C. LGBTQ culture in Washington, D.C. LGBTQIA+ cultures in the U.S. state of Wisconsin. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:LGBT_culture_in_Wisconsin LGBTQ culture in Wisconsin Absence of menses for an interval of time equivalent to a total of more than (or equal to) 3 previous cycles or 6 months. Absence of menstruation. The absence of menses at reproductive age. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amenorrhea https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q334655 amenorrhea http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C61443 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000141 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D000568 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/14302001 Abnormally infrequent menstruation. Infrequent menses (less than 6 per year or more than 35 days between cycles). https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oligomenorrhea https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1970295 oligomenorrhea http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C113341 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDDRA/10030295 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000876 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D009839 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/52073004 A group whose gender identity, gender expression or gender role differ from the majority of the surrounding society. gender minority minorité de genre gender minorities 306.768 minorité de genre 306.768 23 A group whose sexual identity, orientation or practices differ from the majority of the surrounding society. https://homosaurus.org/terms/sexualMinorities erotic minority https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sexual_minority https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q589656 sexual minority sexual minorities http://homosaurus.org/v2/sexualMinorities http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh2004003385 306.76 https://homosaurus.org/terms/sexualMinorities erotic minority erotic minorities http://homosaurus.org/v2/sexualMinorities 306.76 23 Men who belong to any of variou sexual minority groups. male sexual minority men sexual minority sexual minority man sexual minority men http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh2014001993 SMM male sexual minority male sexual minorities men sexual minority men sexual minorities sexual minority men sexual-minority men Women who belong to any of variou sexual minority groups. female sexual minority women sexual minority sexual minority woman sexual minority women http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh2009007614 SMW female sexual minority female sexual minorities women sexual minority women sexual minorities sexual minority women sexual-minority women Communities characterized as belong to any of various sexual minority groups. sexual minority community sexual minority communities http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh2014000538 Parties considered explicitly or implicitly erotic. https://homosaurus.org/terms/sexParties https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Erotic_parties sex party erotic party erotic parties http://homosaurus.org/v2/sexParties https://homosaurus.org/terms/sexParties sex party sex parties http://homosaurus.org/v2/sexParties A formalized dance party. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ball_(dance_party) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Balls_(dance_party) https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q478515 ball balls http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85011340 A drag event in which people "walk" (i.e., compete) for trophies, prizes, and glory. https://homosaurus.org/terms/drag https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1638401 drag ball drag balls http://homosaurus.org/v2/dragBalls http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh94008099 https://homosaurus.org/terms/drag http://homosaurus.org/v2/dragBalls A social gathering where dancing is the primary activity. Some dance parties are held in a casual setting and open to the public, such as a rave, or those held in nightclubs and discothèques. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5215299 dance party dance parties http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85035649 dance A usually female-only gathering where participants learn about and buy sex toys. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sex_toy_party https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7458543 sex toy party sex toy parties A party where the participants are required to be nude. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naked_party https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3335361 nude party naked party naked parties Slang that is specific to, or primarily used within, the Black LGBTQ community. Black LGBT slang Black LGBTQ slang Slang that is specific to, or primarily used within, the African-American LGBTQ community. African-American LGBTQ slang Slang that is specific to, or primarily used within, the African-American gay male community. African-American gay male slang Slang that is specific to, or primarily used within, the African-American lesbian community. African-American lesbian slang Slang that is specific to, or primarily used within, the African-American transgender community. African-American transgender slang A person who is not asexual; a person who experiences sexual attraction. sexual person allosexual person allosexual people allosexual persons allo allosexual sexual person sexual people sexual persons allosexual allosexuals People who do have any of various diseases. diseased person person with a disorder person with a disease people with diseases person with a disorder people with disorders A person who has any of various infections. infected person person with an infection people with infections infected person infected people infected persons A person who is infected with HIV. https://homosaurus.org/terms/HIV-positivePeople https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:People_with_HIV/AIDS https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HIV-positive_people AIDS patient HIV patient person living with AIDS person with AIDS HIV-positive person HIV-sero-positive person people with HIV/AIDS HIV-infected person person living positively person living with HIV person living with HIV/AIDS person with HIV people with HIV persons with HIV http://homosaurus.org/v2/HIV-positivePeople http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh95001199 https://homosaurus.org/terms/HIV-positivePeople AIDS patient AIDS patients http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh92003115 HIV patient HIV patients person living with AIDS people living with AIDS persons living with AIDS PLWA person with AIDS PWAs people with AIDS persons with AIDS PWA HIV-positive person HIV-positive people HIV-positive persons HIV-sero-positive person HIV-seropositive person HIV-seropositive people HIV-seropositive persons HIV-sero-positive people HIV-sero-positive persons HIV-infected person HIV-infected people HIV-infected persons person living positively people living positively persons living positively person living with HIV people living with HIV persons living with HIV PLHIV PLWH person living with HIV/AIDS people living with HIV/AIDS PLWHA http://homosaurus.org/v2/HIV-positivePeople The insertion of a tongue into the anus as part of sexual behavior. anal penetration using tongue anolingus anal penetration by tongue http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/229020000 anolingus The insertion of a penis into the anus as part of sexual behavior. anal penetration using penis anal penetration by penis http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/229018003 The insertion of a finger or fingers into the vagina as part of sexual behavior. digital vaginal penetration vaginal penetration using finger vaginal penetration by finger The insertion of a tongue into the vagina as part of sexual behavior. vaginal penetration using tongue vaginal penetration by tongue The first moment of initial entry of the erect penis into the anus. immissio penis in anuum anal intromission immissio penis in anum Any stimulus involving physical contact of an area other than the genitals with another's mouth that leads to, enhances and maintains sexual arousal, and may lead to orgasm. oral non-genital stimulation Oral stimulation of the anus primarily using the tongue and lips. anal-oral contact https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anilingus https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210749 oral anal stimulation anilinctus anolinctus ass-blow ass-to-mouth rim job analingus anilingus oral-anal stimulation anilinctus anilinctual anilingue anolinctus ass-to-mouth ass to mouth A2M ATM rim job rimjob rim jobs rim jobs analingus anilingus Oral stimulation of one's own clitoris primarily using the tongue and lips. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autocunnilingus https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2051271 autocunnilingus Oral stimulation of one's own penis primarily using the tongue and lips. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autofellatio https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4303 autoirrumation autofellation autofellatio autofellator self-fellator One who is politically active in the role of a citizen; especially, one who campaigns for change. https://homosaurus.org/terms/activists https://mamoura.eci.ufmg.br/tematres/vocab/index.php?tema=6 https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15253558 activist activists https://homosaurus.org/terms/activists https://mamoura.eci.ufmg.br/tematres/vocab/index.php?tema=6 A person who advocates for people's health and access to health care. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Health_activists health activist health activists A person who advocates for people's access to and quality of medical care. medical activist medical activists A person who advocates for the health of people with HIV/AIDS and their access to health care. http://homosaurus.org/v2/AIDSActivists https://homosaurus.org/terms/AIDSActivists https://homosaurus.org/v3/homoit0000024 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:HIV/AIDS_activists HIV/AIDS activist AIDS activist AIDS activists http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh93005197 http://homosaurus.org/v2/AIDSActivists https://homosaurus.org/terms/AIDSActivists https://homosaurus.org/v3/homoit0000024 HIV/AIDS activist HIV/AIDS activists A person who supports others to make their voices heard, or ideally for them to speak up for themselves, in the arena of health and health care. health advocate health advocates A person who supports others to make their voices heard, or ideally for them to speak up for themselves, in relationship to a particular ideology or ideologies. ideological advocate ideological advocates An advocate of feminism; a person who believes in bringing about the equality of the sexes (of women and men) in all aspects of public and private life. https://homosaurus.org/terms/feminists https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34074720 feminist feminists http://homosaurus.org/v2/feminists https://homosaurus.org/terms/feminists http://homosaurus.org/v2/feminists A person who follows any of various sub-ideologies within radical feminism. radical feminist radical feminists Radical feminists who exclude transgender women in their spaces and/or ideologies. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Trans-exclusionary_radical_feminism https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TERF https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55961209 trans-exclusionary radfem activist trans-exclusionary radical feminist transekskluderende radikalfeminist trans-exclusionary radical feminists TERF TERF Viv Smythe TERF https://lgbt.dk/ordbog/terf/ TERF https://lgbtq-language-project.appspot.com/#terf terf TERFs terves Viv Smythe 2008 Tigtog Radical feminists who include transgender women in their spaces and/or ideologies. trans-inclusionary radical feminist trans-inclusionary radical feminists Radical feminists who exclude female sex workers in their spaces and/or ideologies. sex worker exclusionary radical feminist sex worker exclusionary radical feminists SWERF SWERF SWERFs Radical feminists who include female sex workers in their spaces and/or ideologies. sex worker inclusionary radical feminist sex worker inclusionary radical feminists Radical feminists who do not exclude persons, such as transgender women or female sex workers, from their spaces and/or ideologies. non-exclusionary radical feminist non-exclusionary radical feminists NERF Festivals pertaining to or focused on women. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Women%27s_festivals women's festival women's festivals A community event oriented towards live performances of singing and instrument playing that is often presented with a theme such as musical genre (e.g., blues, folk, jazz, classical music), nationality, or locality of musicians, or holiday. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music_festival https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q868557 music festival music festivals A person who is not intersex. non-intersex person perisex person dyadic person dyadic people dyadic persons non-intersex person non-intersex people perisex person perisex people perisex persons Any social behavior related to fighting. The term has broader meaning than aggressive behaviour because it includes threats, displays, retreats, placation, and conciliation. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agonistic_behaviour https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395324 agonistic behavior in animals agonistic behavior agonistic behaviors http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D000378 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/56209005 agonistic behavior in animals http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85002238 1951 1951 Frequent menses; menstrual cycles lasting less than 21 days. polymenorrhea http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDDRA/10070501 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0400007 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/52754008 Human or non-human animal activity through which the exchange or transmission of thoughts, messages, or information is accomplished. communication behavior communication behaviors Behaviors where entities interact in groups. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3482410 group behavior group behaviors The tendency for a group to make decisions that are more extreme than the initial inclination of its members. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Group_polarization https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1551060 group polarization A psychological phenomenon that occurs within a group of people in which the desire for harmony or conformity in the group results in an irrational or dysfunctional decision-making outcome. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groupthink https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q751414 groupthink Any enhancement of a motivated behavior in which individuals do the same thing with some degree of mutual stimulation and consequent coordination. Improvement in individual performance when working with other people rather than alone. Compared to their performance when alone, when in the presence of others, they tend to perform better on simple or well-rehearsed tasks and worse on complex or new ones. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_facilitation https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_facilitation_in_animals https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1535412 social facilitation http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D012932 Any action or conflict which can stop or interrupt another person's activity. interference with social activities social interference interference with social activities The act of impeding a person from their normal social activities. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C110989 Behaviors related to the way in which individuals change their behavior to meet the demands of a social environment. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_influence https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1307337 social influence social influence related behavior social influence related behaviors Play in which individuals interact with one another in either a structured or unstructured way. social playing behavior social play social playing behavior social playing behaviors Behavior associated with interactions which resemble sexual behavior but do not lead to copulation. love play sex play sexual play Behaviors related to interpersonal attractions. attraction-related behavior attraction-related behaviors An affiliation is a social relation which indicates the partnership between two or more entities. Behavior related to having a generally positive attitude toward another person. social affiliation affiliation A behavior that occurs between two individuals, such as parent and child, and involves an emotional attachment that implies a special and focused relationship. bonding behavior bonding behaviors The attraction between people which leads to the development of relationships or which results in a kind of positive attitude or evaluation regarding a particular person. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Interpersonal_attraction https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interpersonal_attraction https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2632514 tertiary attraction interpersonal attraction interpersonal attractions http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85067480 302 attraction tertiary attraction An umbrella term originating in aro communities to describe forms of attraction other than romantic and sexual, or other than physical and emotional. https://lgbta.fandom.com/wiki/Tertiary_Attraction tertiary attractions 302 soc. interaction 19 attraction attractions Attraction that makes people desire sexual contact or shows sexual interest in another person or persons. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sexual_attraction https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q464859 seksuel tiltrækning sexual attraction sexual attractions http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh88004960 seksuel tiltrækning https://lgbt.dk/ordbog/seksuel-tiltraekning/ A concept in which a strong sexual attraction may develop between close blood relatives who first meet as adults. There is no direct evidence for "genetic attraction" being an actual phenomenon and the hypothesis has been criticized as pseudoscience. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetic_sexual_attraction https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1343105 genetic sexual attraction GSA http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDDRA/10074584 Attraction in which someone appreciates the appearance, beauty, or aesthetics of another person or persons, disconnected from sexual or romantic attraction. https://lgbta.fandom.com/wiki/Aesthetic_Attraction This type of attraction has been likened to aesthetic pleasures or desires, such as listening to a good song, enjoying a beautiful sunset, or admiring a piece of artwork. aesthetic attraction æstetisk tiltrækning aesthetic attractions æstetisk tiltrækning https://lgbt.dk/ordbog/aestetisk-tiltraekning/ The desire to get to know someone, often as a result of their personality instead of their physicality. https://lgbta.fandom.com/wiki/Emotional_Attraction emotional attraction følelsesmæssig tiltrækning emotional attractions følelsesmæssig tiltrækning https://lgbt.dk/ordbog/foelelsesmaessig-tiltraekning/ The desire to engage with another in an intellectual manner. mental attraction intellectual attraction intellectual attractions mental attraction https://lgbta.fandom.com/wiki/Mental_Attraction mental attractions An interpersonal attraction which leads to the development of platonic relationships, usually friendships. https://lgbta.fandom.com/wiki/Platonic_Attraction https://lgbtq-wiki.fandom.com/wiki/Platonic_Attraction platonic attraction platonisk tiltrækning platonic attractions platonisk tiltrækning https://lgbt.dk/ordbog/platonisk-tiltraekning/ Attraction that makes people desire romantic contact or interaction with another person or persons. romantic attraction romantisk tiltrækning romantic attractions romantisk tiltrækning https://lgbt.dk/ordbog/romantisk-tiltraekning/ The desire to interact with others in a tactile, non-sexual manner, such as through hugging or cuddling. https://lgbta.fandom.com/wiki/Sensual_Attraction sensual attraction sensuel tiltrækning sensual attractions sensuel tiltrækning https://lgbt.dk/ordbog/sensuel-tiltraekning/ Relationships that are not romantic in nature, but involve very close emotional connections that are often deeper or more intense than traditional friendship. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55104469 quasiplatonic relationship queerplatonic relationship queerplatonisk forhold queerplatonic relationships QPR queerplatonic quasiplatonic relationship quasiplatonic relationships queerplatonisk forhold https://lgbt.dk/ordbog/queerplatonisk-forhold/ queerplatonic https://lgbt-plus.fandom.com/wiki/Queerplatonic Slang that is specific to, or primarily used within, the aromantic community. aromantic slang Interpersonal attractions between members of different genders. different-sex attracted different-gender attraction different-sex attraction different-sex attractions Interpersonal attractions between members of the same gender (or sex, depending on the organism in question). same-sex attracted same-gender attraction Note that same-sex and same-gender attraction are listed as synonyms in this entry. This may not always be the case depending on the type of organism (i.e. human or non-human) or when considering sex vs. gender in various arenas. In general, attraction is based on a number of factors in humans, including gender expression (but not unknowable biological factors such as chromosomal composition or individual gene expression). Note that when specifically discussing sexual attraction, "same-sex sexual attraction" or "same-gender sexual attraction" may be a better term (as opposed to other forms of attraction). atracción hacia el mismo sexo same-sex attraction same-sex attractions SSA same-gender attraction same-gender attracted SGA atracción hacia el mismo sexo Amenorrhea following childbirth. postpartum amenorrhea Mainstream and socially accepted sexual interests, such as teleiophilia. conventional sexual attraction conventional sexual attractions Primary amenorrhea can be diagnosed in children by age 14 if no secondary sex characteristics, such as enlarged breasts and body hair, are present. In the absence of secondary sex characteristics, the most common cause of amenorrhea is low levels of FSH and LH caused by a delay in puberty. Gonadal dysgenesis, often associated with Turner's Syndrome, or premature ovarian failure may also be the cause. If secondary sex characteristics are present, but menstruation is not, primary amenorrhea can be diagnosed by age 16. A reason for this occurrence may be that a person phenotypically female but has a Y chromosome, a situation known as androgen insensitivity syndrome. If undescended testes are present, they are often removed after puberty (~21 years of age) due to the increased risk of testicular cancer. In the absence of undescended testes, an MRI can be used to determine whether or not a uterus is present. Müllerian agenesis causes around 15% of primary amenorrhea cases. If a uterus is present, outflow track obstruction may be the cause of primary amenorrhea. primary amenorrhoea primary amenorrhea http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85004216 RJ478.5.A43 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000786 Secondary amenorrhea's most common and most easily diagnosable causes are pregnancy, thyroid disease, and hyperprolactinemia. secondary amenorrhoea secondary amenorrhea http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000869 Sexual behavior considered conventional in the sense of a societal norm. conventional sexual action conventional sexual activity conventional sexual practice conventional sexual behavior conventional sexual behaviors Sexual behavior considered unconventional in the sense of a societal norm. deviant sexual behavior kinky sexual behavior unconventional sexual action unconventional sexual activity unconventional sexual practice unconventional sexual behavior unconventional sexual behaviors deviant sexual behavior http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85120724 kinky sexual behavior kinky sexual behaviors A sexual interest considered culturally or socially conventional in a given context. conventional erotic interest conventional sexual interest conventional sexual interests A sexual interest considered culturally or socially unconventional in a given context. atypical sexual interest unconventional erotic interest unconventional sexual interest unconventional sexual interests Any of various disorders which primarily affect sexual intercourse, sexuality, or have other sexual components or symptoms. sexual deviations and disorders sexual and gender identity disorders sexual function and fertility disorders https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18553616 other sexual disorder sexual disorder sexual disorders http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85120728 616.69 sex disorder http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/231532002 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/DOID_0060043 sexual deviations and disorders 302 sexual function and fertility disorders sexual function and fertility disorders NEC http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDDRA/10013356 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDDRA/10013357 other sexual disorder other sexual disorders F66 616.69 functional / gen. med. 19 sex disorder sex disorders A sexual disorder considered psychological in origin, wherein pathological and physiological causes have been ruled out. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychosexual_disorder https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7256482 other specified psychosexual disorder psychosexual disorder in adolescence psychosexual disorder in childhood psychosexual disorder not elsewhere classified psychosexual disorders in children unspecified psychosexual disorder psychosexual disorder psychosexual disorders http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85108504 RC556-RC560 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/56627002 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/DOID_10132 other specified psychosexual disorder other specified psychosexual disorders 302.8 psychosexual disorder in adolescence psychosexual disorders in adolescence http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh89004261 RC506.P72 psychosexual disorder not elsewhere classified psychosexual disorders not elsewhere classified 302.89 psychosexual disorders in children http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh92004780 RJ506.P72 unspecified psychosexual disorder unspecified psychosexual disorders 302.9 Unconventional sexual behavior resulting from an individual's paraphilic interest. paraphilic behavior paraphilic behaviors Sexual relations between a person and an animal as the result of zoophilic interests. zooerasty bestiality zoophilic behavior zoophilic behaviors 306.77 Bestiality: Sexual intercourse with all living animals except man. bestiality https://lgbt.wikia.org/wiki/Bestiality https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830532 http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85013441 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/81463002 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/DOID_9336 306.77 20 Bestiality: Sexual intercourse with all living animals except man. A paraphilia involving a sexual fixation on non-human animals. 302.10 https://homosaurus.org/terms/zoophilia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoophilia https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8392 erotic zoophilia zooerasty zoophilic zoophilia http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh2003001874 302.1 -philia Zoophilie zoo- 302.9 302.10 https://homosaurus.org/terms/zoophilia erotic zoophilia http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/89248000 Zoophilie 1886 Sexual attraction to corpses. 302.90 https://homosaurus.org/terms/necrophilia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Necrophilia https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181843 necrophilic necrophilism necrophily necrophilia http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85090573 RC560.N4 necrophiliac F65.8 -philia Nekrophilie necro- http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/45924006 302.9 302.90 https://homosaurus.org/terms/necrophilia necrophiliac necrophiliacs c. 1850 Sexual arousal and pleasure from feces. 302.90 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coprophilia https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q464215 coprophilic extrementophilia poop sex coprolagnia fecalphilia fecophilia scat fetishism scatophilia coprophilia http://homosaurus.org/v2/scat http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh2019000046 coprophiliac -philia copro- http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/31358003 302.9 302.90 extrementophilia https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1383948 scat fetishism scat http://homosaurus.org/v2/scat coprophiliac coprophiliacs Any of various disorders primarily characterized by voyeurism. voyeuristic disorder voyeuristic disorders 302.82 Any of various disorders primarily characterized by exhibitionism. exhibitionistic disorder exhibitionistic disorders 302.4 Any of various disorders primarily characterized by frotteurism. frotteuristic disorder frotteuristic disorders 302.89 A disorder characterized by recurrent sexual urges, fantasies, or behaviors involving the act (real, not simulated) of being humiliated, beaten, bound, or otherwise made to suffer. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sexual_masochism_disorder https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65089992 sexual masochism disorder sexual masochism disorders SMD 302.83 A disorder characterized by recurrent sexual urges, fantasies, or behaviors involving acts (real, not simulated) in which the psychological or physical suffering of a victim is sexually exciting to the individual. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sexual_sadism_disorder sexual sadism disorder sexual sadism disorders 302.84 Any of various disorders primarily characterized by pedophilia. pedophilic disorder pedophilic disorders 302.2 A paraphilia in which sexual excitement is associated with the sight or thought of urine or urination. Undinism, a fetish for or sexual dependency on either the smell and/or taste of urine, or the sight and sound of someone urinating. 302.90 https://homosaurus.org/terms/waterSports https://homosaurus.org/v3/homoit0000597 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urolagnia https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q457251 urophilic watersports undinism urolagnia urophilia http://homosaurus.org/v2/waterSports urophile -philia uro- http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/62792007 302.9 302.90 https://homosaurus.org/terms/waterSports https://homosaurus.org/v3/homoit0000597 watersports water sports water-sports undinism http://homosaurus.org/v2/waterSports Sexual behavior involving feces. coprophilic behavior coprophilic behaviors A form of amenorrhea and chronic anovulation and is one of the most common types of secondary amenorrhea. It is classified as hypogonadotropic hypogonadism. juvenile hypothalamosis syndrome https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Functional_hypothalamic_amenorrhea https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q59554760 functional hypothalamic amenorrhoea functional hypothalamic amenorrhea FHA Aberration in the release of an ovum from a rupturing Graafian follicle, normally regulated by a surge in luteinizing hormone. abnormal ovulation Any sort of abnormal menstruation or menstrual process considered unhealthy or otherwise nonnormative. menstruation abnormal abnormal menstruation, NOS abnormal menstruation The discharged blood from the uterus during the reproductive years. The discharge occurs approximately once a month. menstrual blood http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C78740 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/312483008 Spermatozoa with very small cranial ends devoid of any nuclear material, that is, lacking a typical sperm head. acephalic sperm acephalic spermatozoon acephalic sperm cell acephalic sperm cells http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012869 acephalic spermatozoon acephalic spermatozoa Uterine bleeding during menstruation. menstrual bleeding menstrual hemorrhage Excessive uterine bleeding during menstruation. Prolonged and excessive menses at regular intervals in excess of 80 mL or lasting longer than 7 days. heavy menstrual bleeding heavy menstrual hemorrhage hypermenorrhea menorrhagia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C26829 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDDRA/10027313 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000132 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D008595 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/386692008 heavy menstrual bleeding bleeding menstrual heavy http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDDRA/10005123 Bleeding from the uterus that is abnormally frequent, last excessively long, is more than normal, or is irregular. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abnormal_uterine_bleeding https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2633143 dysfunctional uterine bleeding abnormal uterine bleeding abnormal uterine hemorrhage AUB dysfunctional uterine bleeding DUB Bleeding in pregnancy that occurs before, during, or after childbirth. Bleeding before childbirth is that which occurs after 24 weeks of pregnancy. maternal bleeding maternal hemorrhage https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obstetrical_bleeding https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2496447 obstetrical bleeding obstetrical hemorrhage Bleeding before 24 weeks of gestational age. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Early_pregnancy_bleeding https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q57157864 first trimester hemorrhage second trimester hemorrhage bleeding in early pregnancy early pregnancy bleeding hemorrhage in early pregnancy early pregnancy hemorrhage An abnormal bleeding through the vagina that occurs during the last trimester of pregnancy. late pregnancy bleeding third trimester bleeding third trimester hemorrhage late pregnancy hemorrhage http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C92823 Decreased menstrual blood flow. Extremely light menstrual blood flow. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypomenorrhea https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5959912 hypomenorrhea http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C34719 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDDRA/10021032 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/64206003 A condition in which prolonged or excessive uterine bleeding occurs irregularly and more frequently than normal. Prolonged/excessive menses and bleeding at irregular intervals. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menometrorrhagia https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3333223 intermentrual heavy bleeding menometrorrhagia http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDDRA/10027295 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0400008 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/314631008 intermentrual heavy bleeding http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/351814001 Abnormal uterine bleeding that is not related to menstruation, usually in persons without regular menstrual cycle. The irregular and unpredictable bleeding usually comes from a dysfunctional endometrium. Uterine bleeding that occurs during a time not associated with the normal menstrual period. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intermenstrual_bleeding https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1268495 intermenstrual bleeding metrorrhagia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C34818 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDDRA/10027514 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100608 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D008796 intermenstrual bleeding http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDDRA/10022559 Pleasure derived from being physically or psychologically abused, whether inflicted by oneself or by others. The enjoyment of receiving pain or humiliation. https://homosaurus.org/terms/masochism masochist masochistic masochism http://homosaurus.org/v2/masochism 157.7 306.776 M masochist https://homosaurus.org/terms/masochism http://homosaurus.org/v2/masochism 157.7 psychology 19 306.776 20 masochist masochists Sexual pleasure derived from being physically or psychologically abused, whether inflicted by oneself or by others. 302.7 302.83 https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12754745 sexual masochism sexual masochisms http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85081828 302.83 masochism F65.5 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D008398 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/51239001 302.83 302.7 302.83 A condition in which there is a derivation of pleasure from inflicting pain, discomfort or humiliation on another person or persons. https://homosaurus.org/terms/sadism sadist sadistic sadism http://homosaurus.org/v2/sadism 157.7 306.775 S sadist https://homosaurus.org/terms/sadism http://homosaurus.org/v2/sadism 157.7 psychology 19 306.775 20 sadist sadists Achievement of sexual gratification by inflicting pain or humiliation on others, or watching pain or humiliation inflicted on others. 302.6 302.84 https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5507613 sexual sadism sexual sadisms http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85116425 302.84 sadism F65.5 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D012448 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/59394009 302.84 302.6 302.84 Sadism and masochism: the enjoyment by one person of both inflicting and receiving pain. sado-masochism sadomasochistic sadomasochism 306.775 306.775 20 Sexual sadism and masochism: the sexual enjoyment by one person of both inflicting and receiving pain. http://homosaurus.org/v2/SM https://homosaurus.org/terms/SM https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sadomasochism https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2211650 sexual sadomasochism http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85120740 sadomasochism F65.5 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/95636001 http://homosaurus.org/v2/SM https://homosaurus.org/terms/SM sadomasochism S & M S and M S&M S/M SM Sexual practices or activities involving bondage, discipline, sadism, masochism, or acts of domination and submission. http://homosaurus.org/v2/BDSM https://homosaurus.org/terms/BDSM https://homosaurus.org/v3/homoit0000102 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BDSM https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:BDSM https://lgbt.wikia.org/wiki/BDSM https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190845 BDSM BDSM http://homosaurus.org/v2/BDSM https://homosaurus.org/terms/BDSM https://homosaurus.org/v3/homoit0000102 BDSM https://lgbt.dk/ordbog/bdsm/ A set of various sadomasochistic behaviors or activities involving a restrained partner or partners who is disciplined, either verbally, physically, or psychologically by another partner or partners. bondage & discipline B & D (sexual behavior) bondage and discipline B & D B and D B&D B-&-D B/d BD b & d b and d b/d bd A set of behaviors, customs, and rituals involving the submission of one person to another in an erotic episode or lifestyle. It is a subset of BDSM. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dominance_and_submission https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1277656 dominance-and-submission domination and submission sexual dominance and submission submission and dominance dominance and submission http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh96002075 D & S D and S D&s D/s dom-sub The practice of consensually tying, binding, or restraining a partner for erotic, aesthetic, or somatosensory stimulation. A partner may be physically restrained in a variety of ways, including the use of rope, cuffs, bondage tape, or self-adhering bandage. https://homosaurus.org/terms/bondage https://homosaurus.org/v3/homoit0000086 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bondage_(BDSM) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Bondage_(BDSM) https://lgbt.wikia.org/wiki/Bondage_(BDSM) erotic bondage sexual bondage bondage http://homosaurus.org/v2/bondage B https://homosaurus.org/terms/bondage https://homosaurus.org/v3/homoit0000086 http://homosaurus.org/v2/bondage The practice where the dominant sets rules for the submissive that they are expected to obey. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Discipline_(BDSM) https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3029790 discipline D Undertaking or practicing the submissive role in BDSM activities. sexual submission submission s submissive submissive submissives sub The sexual attraction to specific parts of the body. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partialism https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3366838 partialism body part fetishism http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDDRA/10034096 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/77332003 partialism partialisms -ism partial A sexual fetish that revolves around a fixation upon a particular article or type of clothing, a particular fashion or uniform, or a person dressed in such a style. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clothing_fetish clothing fetish fashion-related fetishism garment fetishism clothing-based fetishism clothing fetishism fashion-related fetishism https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Fashion-related_fetishism garment fetishism garment fetish garment fetishes A sexual fetish focused on boots. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boot_fetishism https://lgbt.wikia.org/wiki/Boot_fetishism https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3092561 boot fetish boot fetishism http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh2007005352 boot fetishist A fetishistic attraction to people wearing prescription glasses, or a partner wearing prescription glasses, sunglasses, or cosmetic contact lenses, or the fetishists themselves wearing any of these glasses. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glasses_fetishism https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3092722 glasses fetish glasses fetishism glasses fetishist A sexual fetishism where an individual is sexually stimulated, often to the point of obsession, by another person or oneself wearing gloves on their hands. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glove_fetishism https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510155 glove fetish glove fetishism glove fetishist The fetishistic attraction to people wearing shiny clothes made of the synthetic plastic polyvinyl chloride (PVC) or, in certain cases, to the garments themselves. PVC fetish PVC fetishism PVC fetishist The fetishistic attraction to people wearing latex clothing or, in certain cases, to the garments themselves. latex fetishism rubber fetish rubber fetishism http://homosaurus.org/v2/rubbermen http://homosaurus.org/v2/rubberwomen rubber fetishist rubberist rubberman rubberwoman http://homosaurus.org/v2/rubbermen http://homosaurus.org/v2/rubberwomen rubberist rubberists rubberman rubbermen rubberwoman rubberwomen A fetishistic attraction to people wearing form fitting stretch fabrics or to the wearing of items of clothing made of such material. Spandex garments are often worn by swimmers, ballet dancers, wrestlers, rowers, cyclists, contortionists and circus performers, and spandex fetishists may incorporate fantasies about these activities into their particular fetish. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spandex_fetishism https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7573076 spandex fetish spandex fetishism spandex fetishist A sexual fetishism relating to undergarments, and refers to preoccupation with the sexual excitement of certain types of underwear, including panties, stockings, pantyhose, bras, or other items. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Underwear_fetishism https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q839072 underwear fetish underwear fetishism underwear fetishist A particular type of clothing fetishism in which an individual is sexually aroused by uniforms. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_fetishism https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6149288 uniform fetish uniform fetishism uniform fetishist A partialism in which a person sees hair (most commonly, head hair) as particularly sexually arousing. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hair_fetishism https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1269203 trichophilic hair fetishism hair partialism trichophilia trichophile hair fetishism hair fetishists hair fetishist A condition wherein the buttocks becomes a primary focus of sexual attention. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultural_history_of_the_buttocks#Fetishism https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q58601382 pygophilic buttocks fetishism buttocks partialism pygophilia pygophile A pronounced sexual interest in eyes, the eyeballs, or activities involving them. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8015448 oculophilic eye fetishism eye partialism oculophilia oculophile A paraphilia involving sexual attraction to the nose or nostrils. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nose_fetishism https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3123486 nasophilic nose fetishism nose partialism nasophilia nasophile A highly atypical sexual interest focused on female breasts. https://homosaurus.org/v3/homoit0001621 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breast_fetishism https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2651749 mazophilic breast fetishism breast partialism mastofact mazophilia mazophile https://homosaurus.org/v3/homoit0001621 breast fetishism breast fetishists breast fetishist mazophile mazophiles A partialism in which an individual is sexually attracted to armpits. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armpit_fetishism https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12230347 armpit fetishism armpit partialism maschalagnia armpit fetishism armpit fetishists armpit fetishist The sexual fetish for hands. This may include the sexual attraction to a specific area such as the fingers, palm or nails, or the attraction to a specific action performed by the hands. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hand_fetishism https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q965539 cheirophilia hand partialism quirofilia hand fetishism hand fetishist hand fetishist hand fetishists A partialism in which an individual is attracted to the human navel. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Navel_fetishism https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6982257 alvinophilic belly button fetishism belly button partialism navel fetishism navel partialism alvinophilia alvinophile Alvinolagnia or belly fetish or stomach fetish is a partialism in which an individual is sexually attracted to the stomach or belly. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alvinolagnia https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18209225 belly fetishism belly partialism stomach fetishism stomach partialism alvinolagnia belly fetishism belly fetishists belly fetishist stomach fetishism stomach fetish stomach fetishes stomach fetishists stomach fetishist Deviations from the normal process of menstruation; e.g. delayed, difficult, profuse, scanty, unusual bleeding, etc. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irregular_menstruation https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6073603 menstruation irregular irregular menstruation, unspecified menstrual irregularity irregular menstruation http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C35219 menstruation irregular http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDDRA/10027339 irregular menstruation, unspecified N92.6 menstrual irregularity menstrual irregularities http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000858 The paraphilic practice of licking eyeballs for erotic gratification. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oculolinctus eyeball-licking fetishism worming In mid-2013, English-language newspapers reported that this fetish had allegedly become popular in Japan, however, other media have reported that the existence of this practice is a hoax based on a story in a Japanese tabloid and many of the originally reporting articles were corrected or retracted as being possibly a hoax. oculolinctus Sexual arousal occuring after one has their head hair cut or shaved, after cutting the hair of another, after watching someone getting a haircut, or after seeing someone with a shaved head or very short hair. haircut fetishism haircut fetishist haircut fetishist haircut fetishists Sexual arousal from pubic hair. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pubic_hair_fetishism https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q613747 pubephilic pubic hair fetishism pubic hair partialism pubephilia pubephile pubephile pubephiles A person who is wearing or wears clothing. clothed person clothed people clothed persons A person who wears clothing which society considers appropriate only for members of a different sex. https://homosaurus.org/terms/crossdressers https://homosaurus.org/v3/homoit0000316 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Cross-dressers https://tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/Crossdresser cross dresser crossdresser heterosexual cross-dresser homosexual cross-dresser travesti travestie cross-dresser travesti cross-dresser cross-dresser karşıt-giysicilik متشابه بالجنس الآخر cross-dressers http://homosaurus.org/v2/crossdressers The fight against gender oppression has been joined for centuries, perhaps millennia. What's new today, is that it's moving into the arena of open political activism. And nope, this is not just one more civil rights struggle for one more narrowly-defined minority. It's about all of us who are genderqueer: diesel dykes and stone butches, leatherqueens and radical fairies, nelly fags, crossdressers, intersexed, transexuals, transvestites, transgendered, transgressively gendered, intersexed, and those of us whose gender expressions are so complex they haven't even been named yet. CD http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/DOID_1233 https://homosaurus.org/terms/crossdressers https://homosaurus.org/v3/homoit0000316 cross dresser cross dressers crossdresser crossdressers heterosexual cross-dresser heterosexual cross-dressers homosexual cross-dresser homosexual cross-dressers travesti travestie cross-dresser CD travesti karşıt-giysicilik http://homosaurus.org/v2/crossdressers The fight against gender oppression has been joined for centuries, perhaps millennia. What's new today, is that it's moving into the arena of open political activism. And nope, this is not just one more civil rights struggle for one more narrowly-defined minority. It's about all of us who are genderqueer: diesel dykes and stone butches, leatherqueens and radical fairies, nelly fags, crossdressers, intersexed, transexuals, transvestites, transgendered, transgressively gendered, intersexed, and those of us whose gender expressions are so complex they haven't even been named yet. CD A bondage technique which involves the tying of rope around a woman's breasts in a visually intricate and decorative pattern. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breast_bondage https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3482254 breast bondage The use of rope to restrict movement, wrap, suspend, or restrain a person, as part of BDSM activities. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rope_bondage https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7366715 rope play rope bondage http://homosaurus.org/v2/ropePlay http://homosaurus.org/v2/ropePlay Bondage involving the use of metal apparatus to restrain a submissive as part of BDSM activities. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metal_bondage https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6822726 metal bondage The use of restraints on oneself for erotic pleasure. It is a form of erotic bondage which can be practiced alone. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-bondage https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1547792 self bondage self-bondage Any of various techniques used to apply control to the head of the subject. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bondage_positions_and_methods#Head_bondage https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3783873 head bondage A bondage technique which involves the tying of rope around a person's elbows. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5353792 elbow bondage BDSM activities where the dominant partner is female. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1404482 female domination female dominance female-dom femdom dominatrix domme female dominant femdomme dominatrix dominatrices dominatrixes BDSM activities where the dominant partner is male. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Male_dominance_(BDSM) https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q362365 male dominance maledom male dominant A situation in BDSM and other sexual activities in which the submissive partner is male. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Male_submission https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3491754 male submission malesub A situation in BDSM and other sexual activities in which the submissive partner is female. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Female_submission https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5442772 female submission The practice of dressing a submissive partner as a woman and/or encouraging or training them to act in a feminine or exaggeratedly feminine ("hyperfeminine") manner. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feminization_(activity) https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q120779 sissification forced feminization feminization Abnormally painful abdominal cramps during menstruation. Menstruation that is painful in nature. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dysmenorrhea https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816422 menstrual cramp menstrual cramping dysmenorrhea painful period painful menstruation 625.3 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C34559 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100607 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D004412 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/266599000 menstrual cramp menstrual cramps http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDDRA/10027323 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/431416001 dysmenorrhea dysmenorrhea, unspecified N94.6 painful period painful periods Play in which one takes on a role and enacts or plays that role out. role-play roleplay role playing role play http://homosaurus.org/v2/roleplay RP role playing The changing of one's behaviour to assume a role, either unconsciously to fill a social role, or consciously to act out an adopted role. role-playing roleplaying http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85114860 http://homosaurus.org/v2/roleplay Roleplay that has a strong erotic element. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Sexual_roleplay https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sexual_roleplay https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1361427 sexual roleplay erotic roleplay sexual fantasy play sexual role play erotic roleplay ERP sexual fantasy play fantasy play A form of roleplaying in which an individual acts or treats another as if they were a different age. http://homosaurus.org/v2/ageplay https://homosaurus.org/terms/ageplay https://homosaurus.org/v3/homoit0000022 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ageplay https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q392963 ageplay age play http://homosaurus.org/v2/ageplay https://homosaurus.org/terms/ageplay https://homosaurus.org/v3/homoit0000022 A form of roleplay where at least one participant plays the part of a non-human animal. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animal_roleplay https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q591536 animal roleplay animal role play animal play Any sexual activity involving the use of fear to create sexual arousal. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fear_play https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5439408 fear play A subjective term for activity (sexual or mentally manipulative) that may challenge the conventional S.S.C. (safe, sane and consensual) scheme observed in BDSM; if one is aware of the risks and consequences and is willing to accept them, then the activity is considered RACK (risk-aware consensual kink). https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edgeplay https://lgbt.wikia.org/wiki/Edgeplay https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3719118 edge play Note that edgeplay can be extremely dangerous and is not generally recommended. edgeplay A form of consensual BDSM edgeplay involving knives, daggers, and swords as a source of physical and mental stimulation. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knife_play https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3177880 knife play Any sexual activity involving the use of blood to create sexual arousal. Sexual activity in which a participant is deliberately cut so as to release blood. https://homosaurus.org/terms/vampirism https://homosaurus.org/v3/homoit0000211 blood play vampirism bloodsports bloodplay https://homosaurus.org/terms/vampirism https://homosaurus.org/v3/homoit0000211 bloodsports blood sports A form of BDSM sensual play where objects and substances are used to stimulate the body's neuroreceptors for heat and cold for sensual effect. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temperature_play https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7698337 temperature play A form of temperature play that involves using flame on or very close to, the skin. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temperature_play#Fire_play fire play A form of temperature play practiced in a BDSM context. The idea of wax play is to introduce a slight burning sensation to the skin. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wax_play https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2229305 wax play A form of temperature play that usually involves running pieces of ice across a person's naked skin. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temperature_play#Ice_play ice play Any of a number of sexual fetishes involving objects, practices, environments, and situations of a medical or clinical nature. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medical_fetishism https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1413869 medical fetishism The attribution of attractive sexual qualities to shoes or other footwear as a matter of sexual preference, or an alternative or complement to a relationship with a partner. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shoe_fetishism https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1651685 retifism shoe fetish shoe retifism shoe fetishism http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh2007003760 shoe fetishist retifism A specific clothing fetishism in which a person has a sexual attraction to socks. sock fetish sock fetishism http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh2007003765 sock fetishist The act of wearing items of clothing and other accoutrements commonly associated with the "opposite" (hence, "cross") gender within a particular society. In most cases, this involves women dressing as men and men dressing as women. https://homosaurus.org/terms/crossdressing https://homosaurus.org/v3/homoit0000318 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Cross-dressing https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cross-dressing https://nonbinary.wiki/wiki/Crossdressing https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q431604 cross dressing crossdressing cross-dress cross-dressing cross-dressing travestisme http://homosaurus.org/v2/crossdressing http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85137104 HQ76.97-HQ77.2 Investigation of the death of John W. Lemke, which disclosed what is apparently an extremely interesting psychopathic problem of transvestism, or "cross dressing," was officially concluded yesterday. CD http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/472948001 https://homosaurus.org/terms/crossdressing https://homosaurus.org/v3/homoit0000318 cross-dress cross dress travestisme http://homosaurus.org/v2/crossdressing Investigation of the death of John W. Lemke, which disclosed what is apparently an extremely interesting psychopathic problem of transvestism, or "cross dressing," was officially concluded yesterday. Occurrence in penile-vaginal intercourse when the muscles in the vagina clamp down on the penis much more firmly than usual, making it impossible for the penis to withdraw from the vagina. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penis_captivus https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q940409 genital interlocking penis captivus http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/27286006 Pain related to the process of menstruation. pain menstrual period pain menstrual pain menstrual pains pain menstrual http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDDRA/10033463 period pain period pains Coitus reservatus is a form of sexual intercourse in which the penetrative partner does not attempt to ejaculate within the receptive partner, but instead attempts to remain at the plateau phase of intercourse for as long as possible avoiding the seminal emission. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coitus_reservatus https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1429826 sexual continence coitus reservatus http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/49703004 sexual continence male continence A diagnostic or treatment procedure performed by manual and/or instrumental means, often involving an incision and the removal or replacement of a diseased organ or tissue; of or relating to or involving or used in surgery or requiring or amenable to treatment by surgery. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15636229 surgery surgical intervention surgical treatment surgical procedure surgical procedures http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C15329 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDDRA/10051332 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/387713003 surgery https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Surgery https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surgery surgeries http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85130766 RD surgical intervention surgical interventions surgical treatment surgical treatments An action or administration of therapeutic agents to produce an effect that is intended to alter or stop a pathologic process. medical therapy therapeutic intervention therapeutics therapy therapeutic procedure therapeutic procedures http://homosaurus.org/v2/therapies http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C49236 TX http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDDRA/10053757 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/277132007 medical therapy medical therapies http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/243121000 therapeutic intervention therapeutic interventions therapeutics http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85134723 RM therapy https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Therapy https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Therapy therapies http://homosaurus.org/v2/therapies Methods pertaining to the generation of new individuals, including techniques used in selective breeding, cloning (cloning, organism), and assisted reproduction. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65361825 reproductive technique reproductive techniques http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D012099 Sexual arousal to a part or parts of one's own body. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agastopia https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18209079 agastopia The sexual fetish for legs. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leg_fetishism https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60788983 crurofact crurophilic leg fetishism leg partialism crurophilia crurophile leg fetishism leg fetish leg fetishes A fetish in which a person is aroused by sexual fantasies and behaviors involving the use of blood, with and/or in the absence of a partner. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4927796 haemotolangia hematolagnia blood fetishism The promotion of the self-affirmation, dignity, equality, and increased visibility of transgender persons as a social group. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56706985 transgender pride trans pride Film festivals focused on LGBTQ culture and/or persons. http://homosaurus.org/v2/LGBTQFilmFestivals LGBTQI film festival LGBTQIA+ film festival https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:LGBT_film_festivals https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q62018250 LGBT film festival gay and lesbian film festival LGBTI film festival queer film festival LGBTQ film festival LGBTQ film festivals http://homosaurus.org/v2/LGBTQFilmFestivals LGBT film festival LGBT film festivals gay and lesbian film festival lesbian and gay film festival lesbian and gay film festivals gay and lesbian film festivals http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh2001000641 PN1993.44.G39 queer film festival queer film festivals Film festivals focused on transgender culture and/or persons. transsexual film festival transgender film festival transgender film festivals transsexual film festival transsexual film festivals An entertainment event which is performed by drag artists. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drag_show https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3446221 drag show drag shows http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh2006003334 Any sexuality considered not heterosexual. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q339014 nonheterosexuality non-heterosexual aheterosexuality non-heterosexuality non-heterosexual https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-heterosexual Heterosexual practices that are controversially called queer. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Queer_heterosexuality https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2353191 It should be noted that bisexual, pansexual, and transgender people engaging in heterosexual relationships have not "lost" queerness and are still queer persons, even if their relationships may not be. The term is considered by many LGBTQ people to be offensive because, among other things, it is a misappropriation of the struggles and oppression faced by LGBTQ people, by those who have never experienced this oppression. queer heterosexuality Social monogamy, as observed in mammals. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_monogamy_in_mammalian_species https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17163256 mammalian social monogamy The fertilization of two separate ova from the same father, leading to fraternal twins. homopaternal superfecundation A form of atypical twinning, genetically, the twins are half siblings. heteropaternal superfecundation Penetration of the anus with two anatomical parts (typically penises) or objects. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q62016427 double anal penetration DAP Any of various chromosomal disorders primarily affecting a sex chromosome or chromosomes. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7458487 allosomal chromosomal disorder sex chromosome disorder allosomal chromosome disorder allosomal chromosome disorders http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDDRA/10040455 allosomal chromosomal disorder allosomal chromosomal disorders sex chromosome disorder sex chromosome disorders Any of various chromosomal disorders primarily affecting a non-sex chromosome or chromosomes. autosomal chromosomal disorder autosomal chromosome disorder autosomal chromosome disorders http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/403759001 autosomal chromosomal disorder autosomal chromosomal disorders Persons who advocate for any of various social changes and/or movements. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8359428 social activist social activists Stimulation of one's own genitalia. autogenital stimulation Sexual stimulation or gratification of the self. https://homosaurus.org/terms/masturbation onanism masturbation, NOS manustupration onani peripheral excitement Note that this definition of masturbation does not include acts of mutual masturbation. masturbation masturbation 317.1 http://homosaurus.org/v2/masturbation http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85082015 306.772 HQ447 RC560.M3 https://homosaurus.org/terms/masturbation onani https://lgbt.dk/ordbog/onani/ masturbation https://lgbt.dk/ordbog/masturbation/ 317.1 http://homosaurus.org/v2/masturbation 306.772 20 Masturbation performed mentally, i.e. without physical genital stimulation. psychic masturbation Curiosity of a sexual nature or curiousity about sexual topics. sexual curiosity http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/85182005 Curiousity about sexual intercourse of other experiences with persons of a gender that would constitute a person's implied sexuality being bisexual (for example, a gay man being curious about sex with a woman or a heterosexual woman being curious about sex with another woman). bi-curiousity bicurieuse bicurieux bicurious bicuriosité bicuriousity bicurieuse bicurieux bicurious https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bi-curious https://lgbt.wikia.org/wiki/Bi-curious https://lgbta.fandom.com/wiki/Bicurious https://lgbtq-wiki.fandom.com/wiki/Bicurious https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q255155 bi-curious bicuriosité A person who is cisgender and heterosexual. heterosexual cisgender person cisgender heterosexual person cisgender heterosexual people cisgender heterosexual persons cishet cishet CisHet cis-het Dysmenorrhea that occurs without an associated underlying condition. primary dysmenorrhea PDM N94.4 Any of various kinds of cross-dressing or construction of queerness within the context of performance. Generally used to describe men dressing as women (usually referred to as drag queens) or women dressing as men (usually referred to as drag kings), although this level of specificity has been the site of controversy for many LGBTQIA+ people. https://homosaurus.org/terms/drag https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Drag_(clothing) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drag_(clothing) https://lgbt.wikia.org/wiki/Drag_(clothing) https://lgbtqia.fandom.com/wiki/Drag https://nonbinary.wiki/wiki/Drag https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3410369 drag artistry drag performance drag up in drag Note that not all types of drag involve cross-dressing (i.e. drag queens who are trans women or drag kings who are trans men). drag drag drag http://homosaurus.org/v2/drag https://homosaurus.org/terms/drag drag performance drag kinging drag queening drag performances http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh2020011587 PN1969.D73 drag https://lgbt.dk/ordbog/dragshow/ drag http://homosaurus.org/v2/drag Dysmenorrhea that has a specific underlying cause, typically a condition that affects the uterus or other reproductive organs. secondary dysmenorrhea SDM N94.5 A state in which life expectancy between populations is equalized as much as possible despite differences in demographics, such as gender, race, ethnicity, and socioeconomic status. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Health_equity https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1512929 health equity http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D000069576 The state of being unequal; difference. disparity disparities An adult person who is transgender. transgendered adult adult transgender individual transgender adult transgender adults trans adult transgendered adult transgendered adults adult transgender individual adult transgender individuals trans adult trans adults A transgender person who is a veteran. transgender military veteran transgender veteran transgender veterans http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh2010012320 transgender military veteran transgender military veterans A transgender person who is part of and/or is employed by the military. http://homosaurus.org/v2/transgenderPeopleInTheMilitary transgender and transsexual military personnel transsexual military personnel https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Transgender_and_transsexual_military_personnel transgender Armed Forces member transgender person in the Armed Forces transgender soldier transgender person in the military transgender service member transgender military personnel http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh2007020042 http://homosaurus.org/v2/transgenderPeopleInTheMilitary transgender Armed Forces member transgender Armed Forces members transgender person in the Armed Forces transgender people in the Armed Forces transgender persons in the Armed Forces transgender soldier transgender soldiers transgender person in the military transgender people in the military transgender persons in the military transgender service member transgender service members The time of life between childhood and maturity. This period overlaps with adolescence. https://homosaurus.org/terms/youth https://homosaurus.org/v3/homoit0001520 children and youth https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Youth https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Youth https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190007 young person youngster youth youths http://homosaurus.org/v2/youth http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh2014001310 http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85149310 305.23 305.235 HQ793-HQ799.9 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C17471 https://homosaurus.org/terms/youth https://homosaurus.org/v3/homoit0001520 young person young people young persons youngster youngsters http://homosaurus.org/v2/youth 305.23 20 305.235 20 A young person belonging to any of various minority groups. minority youth http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85085868 A young person belonging to any of various ethnic minority groups. ethnic minority youth A young person belonging to any of various gender and/or sexual minority groups. sexual and gender minority youth gender and sexual youth minorities gender and sexual minority youth GSMY sexual and gender minority youth A young person who is part of the LGBTQIA+ community or has an identity or identities considered LGBTQIA+. http://homosaurus.org/v2/queerYouth LGBTQIA youth LGBTQIA+ youth https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:LGBT_youth LGBT youth queer youth LGBTQ youth http://homosaurus.org/v2/youthLGBTQ http://homosaurus.org/v2/queerYouth LGBTQIA youth LGBT youth LGBT+ youth lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender youth lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender youth http://homosaurus.org/v2/youthLGBTQ A young person who is a lesbian. http://homosaurus.org/v2/gayAndLesbianYouth gay and lesbian youth lesbian youth http://homosaurus.org/v2/lesbianYouth http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh95001078 http://homosaurus.org/v2/gayAndLesbianYouth http://homosaurus.org/v2/lesbianYouth A young man who is gay. http://homosaurus.org/v2/gayAndLesbianYouth gay and lesbian youth gay male youth http://homosaurus.org/v2/gayYouth http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh88007920 HQ76.27.Y68 gay youth http://homosaurus.org/v2/gayAndLesbianYouth http://homosaurus.org/v2/gayYouth A young person who is bisexual. http://homosaurus.org/v2/bisexualYouth https://homosaurus.org/terms/bisexualYouth https://homosaurus.org/v3/homoit0000192 bisexual youth http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh97003789 http://homosaurus.org/v2/bisexualYouth https://homosaurus.org/terms/bisexualYouth https://homosaurus.org/v3/homoit0000192 Transgender youth are children and adolescents who are transgender and/or transsexual. Because transgender youth are usually dependent on their parents for care, shelter, financial support, and other needs, and because most doctors are reluctant to provide medical treatments to them, transgender youth face different challenges compared to adults. transgendered youth transsexual youth https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transgender_youth transgender youth http://homosaurus.org/v2/transgenderYouth http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh2007003739 trans youth transsexual youth http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh2001000392 http://homosaurus.org/v2/transgenderYouth A young person who is transgender or otherwise gender nonconforming. transgender and gender expansive youth transgender and gender nonconforming youth transgender and gender nonconforming youths trans and GNC youth An adolescent person belonging to any of various minority groups. minority adolescent minority adolescents An adolescent person belonging to any of various ethnic minority groups. ethnic minority adolescent ethnic minority adolescents An adolescent person belonging to any of various gender and/or sexual minority groups. gender and sexual minority adolescents GSM adolescents An adolescent person who is transgender or otherwise gender nonconforming. transgender and gender non-conforming adolescents transgender and gender nonconforming adolescents An adolescent person who is part of the LGBTQIA+ community or has an identity or identities considered LGBTQIA+. LGBTQIA adolescents LGBTQIA+ adolescents GLBT adolescents LGBT adolescents LGBTQ adolescents GLBT adolescents gay, lesbian, bisexual and transgender adolescents gay, lesbian, bisexual, and transgender adolescents An adolescent person who is transgender. transgender adolescent transgender adolescents trans adolescent trans adolescent trans adolescents An adolescent person who is bisexual. bisexual adolescent bisexual adolescents An adolescent man who is gay. gay male adolescent gay male adolescents An adolescent person who is a lesbian. lesbian adolescent lesbian adolescents An adolescent person who is nonbinary. non-binary adolescent adolescent nonbinary person nonbinary adolescent nonbinary adolescents non-binary adolescent non-binary adolescents adolescent nonbinary person adolescent nonbinary people adolescent nonbinary persons An adolescent person who is transmasculine. transmasculine adolescent transmasculine adolescents An adolescent person who is transfeminine. transfeminine adolescent transfeminine adolescents An adult person belonging to any of various minority groups. minority adult minority adults An adult person belonging to any of various ethnic minority groups. ethnic minority adult ethnic minority adults An adult person belonging to any of various gender and/or sexual minority groups. gender and sexual minority adults GSM adults An adult person who is part of the LGBTQIA+ community or has an identity or identities considered LGBTQIA+. LGBTQIA adults LGBTQIA+ adults GLBT adults LGBT adults LGBTQ adults A transgender person of color who is female. transgender woman of color transgender women of color TWOC A transgender woman who is Black. Black transgender woman Black transgender women A medical patient who is transgender. patient with a gender identity disorder transgendered patient transsexual patient gender-dysphoric patient transgender patient transgender patients patient with a gender identity disorder patients with a gender identity disorder patients with gender identity disorders transgendered patient transgendered patients transsexual patient transsexual patients gender-dysphoric patient gender dysphoric patient gender dysphoric patients gender-dysphoric patients A young adult who is transgender. transgendered young adult transgender young adult transgender young adults trans young adult transgendered young adult transgendered young adults trans young adult trans young adults An adult person who is transmasculine, usually a transgender man. transgender male adult transmasculine adult transmasculine adults transgender male adult transgender male adults A sovereign state established by the Acts of Union 1800, which merged the kingdoms of Great Britain and Ireland. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom_of_Great_Britain_and_Ireland United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland 1801 1922 British A state established in 1922 under the Anglo-Irish Treaty of December 1921. That treaty ended the three-year Irish War of Independence between the forces of the self-proclaimed Irish Republic, the Irish Republican Army (IRA), and British Crown forces. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irish_Free_State Irish Free State 1922 1937 Irish A sovereign state in western Europe from 1 May 1707 to 1 January 1801. The state came into being following the Treaty of Union in 1706, ratified by the Acts of Union 1707, which united the kingdoms of England (which included Wales) and Scotland to form a single kingdom encompassing the whole island of Great Britain and its outlying islands, with the exception of the Isle of Man and the Channel Islands. The unitary state was governed by a single parliament and government that was based in Westminster. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_of_Great_Britain Kingdom of Great Britain 1707 1801 British Great Britain A client state of England and then of Great Britain that existed from 1542 until 1800. It was ruled by the monarchs of England and then of Great Britain in personal union with their other realms. The kingdom was administered from Dublin Castle nominally by the King or Queen, who appointed a viceroy (the Lord Deputy, later Lord Lieutenant) to rule in their stead. It had its own legislature (the Parliament of Ireland), peerage (the Peerage of Ireland), legal system, and state church (the Protestant Church of Ireland). Kingdom of Ireland 1542 1800 Irish A sovereign state on the island of Great Britain from 927, when it emerged from various Anglo-Saxon kingdoms until 1707, when it united with Scotland to form the Kingdom of Great Britain. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_of_England Kingdom of England 927 1707 English A sovereign state in northwest Europe traditionally said to have been founded in 843. Its territories expanded and shrank, but it came to occupy the northern third of the island of Great Britain, sharing a land border to the south with the Kingdom of England. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_of_Scotland Kingdom of Scotland 9th century CE 1707 Scottish A country in Southeast Europe, created from the two remaining federal republics of Yugoslavia after its breakup in 1992. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Serbia_and_Montenegro https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serbia_and_Montenegro https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37024 Serbia-Montenegro State Union of Serbia and Montenegro Serbia and Montenegro 2006-06-05T00:00:00 2003-02-04T00:00:00 Yugoslav Yugoslav Yugoslavs 2003 A short-lived state which controlled, de jure, the territory of the former Russian Empire after its proclamation by the Russian Provisional Government on 1 September (14 September, N.S.) 1917 in a decree signed by Alexander Kerensky as Minister-President and Alexander Zarudny as Minister of Justice. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russian_Republic Russian Republic 1917-09-14T00:00:00 1917-11-07T00:00:00 Russian Russian Russians An independent state from 1917 to 1922, and afterwards the largest, most populous and most economically developed of the 15 Soviet socialist republics of the Soviet Union (USSR) from 1922 to 1990, then a sovereign part of the Soviet Union with priority of Russian laws over Union-level legislation in 1990 and 1991, during the last two years of the existence of the USSR. The Russian Republic comprised sixteen smaller constituent units of autonomous republics, five autonomous oblasts, ten autonomous okrugs, six krais and forty oblasts. Russians formed the largest ethnic group. The capital of the Russian SFSR was Moscow and the other major urban centers included Leningrad, Novosibirsk, Yekaterinburg, Nizhny Novgorod and Samara. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic 1917 Russian Russian Russians Upon defeat of Nazi Germany in World War II, the victorious Allies asserted joint authority and sovereignty over 'Germany as a whole', defined as all territories of the former German Reich west of the Oder–Neisse line, having declared the destruction of Nazi Germany at the death of Adolf Hitler. The four powers divided 'Germany as a whole' into four occupation zones for administrative purposes, under the United States, United Kingdom, France and the Soviet Union respectively; creating what became collectively known as Allied-occupied Germany. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allied-occupied_Germany https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2415901 Allied-occupied Germany 1945 1949 German German Germans The common English name for Germany between 1933 and 1945, when Adolf Hitler and his Nazi Party (NSDAP) controlled the country through a dictatorship. Under Hitler's rule, Germany was transformed into a totalitarian state where nearly all aspects of life were controlled by the government. The official name of the state was Deutsches Reich (German Reich) until 1943 and Großdeutsches Reich (Greater German Reich) from 1943 to 1945. Nazi Germany is also known as the Third Reich (Drittes Reich), meaning "Third Realm" or "Third Empire", the first two being the Holy Roman Empire (800–1806) and the German Empire (1871–1918). The Nazi regime ended after the Allies defeated Germany in May 1945, ending World War II in Europe. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nazi_Germany Nazi Germany 1945 1933 German German Germans An unofficial historical designation for the German state from 1918 to 1933. The name derives from the city of Weimar, where its constitutional assembly first took place. The official name of the republic remained Deutsches Reich (’German Reich’) unchanged from 1871, because of the German tradition of substates. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weimar_Republic Weimar Republic 1918 1933 German German Germans The German nation state that existed from the unification of Germany in 1871 until the abdication of Kaiser Wilhelm II in 1918. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_Empire German Empire 1871 1918 German German Germans The German federal state which existed from July 1867 to December 1870. Although de jure a confederacy of equal states, the Confederation was de facto controlled and led by the largest and most powerful member, Prussia, which exercised its influence to bring about the formation of the German Empire. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_German_Confederation North German Confederation 1867 1871 German German Germans A Central European multinational great power from 1804 to 1867, created by proclamation out of the realms of the Habsburgs. During its existence, it was the third most populous empire after the Russian Empire and the United Kingdom in Europe. Along with Prussia, it was one of the two major powers of the German Confederation. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austrian_Empire https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Austrian_Empire https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131964 Austrian Empire 1804 1867 Austrian Austrian Austrians Any of various conditions, states, or statuses considered intersex. http://homosaurus.org/v2/intersexConditions congenital eunuchism hermaphroditism intersex disorder condition affecting reproductive development intersex spectrum intersex trait intersex variation intersex condition intersex conditions http://homosaurus.org/v2/intersexConditions http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85060401 HQ77.97-HQ78.2 QP267 RC883 hermaphroditism https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7847568 hermaphroditism, not elsewhere classified hermaphrodism herms http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDDRA/10019906 Q56.0 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/237821001 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/DOID_3763 intersex disorder intersex disorders condition affecting reproductive development conditions affecting reproductive development intersex trait intersex traits intersex variation intersex variations An external genital phenotype that is not clearly assignable to a single sex, i.e. not attributable to the production and/or maintenance, or other processes related to, gametes considered male or female. external genital ambiguity genitalia external ambiguous indeterminate external genitalia ambiguous external genitalia ambiguous genitalia http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDDRA/10001904 ambiguous genitalia atypical genitalia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C98810 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000062 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/21321009 Sex defined as indeterminate based on predecided criteria. indeterminate sex and pseudohermaphroditism indeterminate sex, unspecified undetermined sex ambiguous sex This term should be avoided if possible, as it is unspecific. In humans, it should always be replaced with "intersex" or "intersex condition" (preferably more specifically if possible). indeterminate sex I indeterminate sex and pseudohermaphroditism indeterminate sex and/or pseudohermaphroditism This label should be avoided altogether as it is scientifically imprecise and offensive ("hermaphroditism" in any form should not be used to refer to humans). 752.7 Q56 indeterminate sex, unspecified Q56.4 undetermined sex U ambiguous sex A A health difference that adversely affects disadvantaged populations. health disparity health disparities http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C164020 Any of various conditions or statuses related to anatomical features or entities. anatomical condition anatomical conditions Any of various conditions affecting the reproductive organs or tissues. condition of reproductive anatomy conditions of reproductive anatomy Condition of possessing both male and female reproductive organs. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16674976 intersex organism hermaphrodism Usage considered derogatory in reference to humans (use intersex instead). However, usage in non-human organisms is appropriate. hermafrodittisme hermaphroditism intersex organism https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28873047 intersex organisms A type of hermaphroditism that occurs in many fish, gastropods, and plants. Sequential hermaphroditism occurs when the individual changes its sex at some point in its life. In particular, a sequential hermaphrodite produces eggs (female gametes) and sperm (male gametes) at different stages in life. Species that can undergo these changes from one sex to another do so as a normal event within their reproductive cycle that is usually cued by either social structure or the achievement of a certain age or size. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sequential_hermaphroditism https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1209454 sequential hermaphrodite sequential hermaphroditism sequential hermaphrodite https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermaphrodite#Sequential_hermaphrodites Hermaphroditism in which an adult organism has functional male and female sexual organs at the same time; often this allows for self-fertilization. simultaneous hermaphrodite synchronous hermaphroditism simultaneous hermaphroditism simultaneous hermaphrodite https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermaphrodite#Simultaneous_hermaphrodites Sequential hermaphroditism in which the animal develops as male, but can later reproduce as female. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sequential_hermaphroditism#Protandry https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21282742 protandry Sequential hermaphroditism in which the animal develops as female, but can later reproduce as male. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sequential_hermaphroditism#Protogyny https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2116101 protogyny Sequential hermaphroditism in which the animal develops as female, but can later become hermaphroditic. protogynous hermaphroditism Sequential hermaphroditism in which the animal develops as male, but can later become hermaphroditic. protandrous hermaphroditism Sequential hermaphroditism as it occurs in animals. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sequential_hermaphroditism#Zoology sequential hermaphroditism in animals Sequential hermaphroditism as it occurs in plants. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sequential_hermaphroditism#Botany sequential hermaphroditism in plants A syndrome with an underlying cause related to some aspect of chromosomal mechanisms. chromosome syndrome chromosomal syndrome chromosomal syndromes A syndrome with an underlying cause related to the autosome or some part of the autosome, including an individual gene or genes. autosome syndrome autosomal syndrome autosomal syndromes A syndrome with an underlying cause related to the allosome or some part of the allosome, including an individual gene or genes. sex chromosome syndrome allosomal syndrome allosomal syndromes sex chromosome syndrome sex chromosome syndromes Any of various intersex conditions determined principally by chromosomal variations, especially those which have karyotypes other than 46,XX or 46,XY. sex chromosome difference of sex development sex chromosome disorder of sex development chromosome intersex condition chromosomal intersex condition sex chromosome difference of sex development sex chromosome differences of sex development sex chromosome disorder of sex development https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q54943934 sex chromosome disorders of sex development sex chromosome DSD http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D058533 A chromosomal syndrome caused by the presence of an extra X chromosome in the male karyotype. Affected individuals are infertile and have a small penis and testes. They tend to have tall stature and long legs and may have difficulties with speech and language development. Gynecomastia may be present. 47 XXY syndrome 47, XXY syndrome Klinefelter syndrome karyotype 47, XXY Klinefelter syndrome, XXY Klinefelter's syndrome karyotype 47 XXY Klinefelter's syndrome, XXY XXY Klinefelter's syndrome XXY syndrome chromosome XXY syndrome classical Klinefelter syndrome 47,XXY syndrome 758.7 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDDRA/10056894 Q98.0 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/405769009 A genetic condition characterized by a sex chromosome aneuploidy, where males have two extra X chromosomes. Males typically have only two sex chromosomes, an X and a Y. The presence of one Y chromosome with a functioning SRY gene causes the expression of genes that determine maleness. Because of this, XXXY syndrome only affects males. The additional two X chromosomes in males with XXXY syndrome causes them to have 48 chromosomes, instead of the typical 46. XXXY syndrome is therefore often referred to as 48,XXXY. There is a wide variety of symptoms associated with this syndrome, including cognitive and behavioral problems, taurodontism, and infertility. This syndrome is usually inherited via a new mutation in one of the parents’ gametes, as those affected by it are usually infertile. It is estimated that XXXY affects one in every 50,000 male births. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XXXY_syndrome https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8042637 48, XXXY syndrome Klinefelter syndrome, XXXY Klinefelter's syndrome, XXXY XXXY syndrome supra-Klinefelter syndrome 48,XXXY syndrome http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDDRA/10048228 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/275263003 A sex chromosome anomaly in which males have an extra X and Y chromosome. Human cells usually contain two sex chromosomes, one from the mother and one from the father. Usually, females have two X chromosomes (XX) and males have one X and one Y chromosome (XY). The appearance of at least one Y chromosome with a properly functioning SRY gene makes a male. Therefore, humans with XXYY are genotypically male. Males with XXYY syndrome have 48 chromosomes instead of the typical 46. It affects an estimated one in every 18,000–40,000 male births. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XXYY_syndrome https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8042649 48, XXYY syndrome Klinefelter syndrome, XXYY Klinefelter's syndrome, XXYY XXYY syndrome 48,XXYY syndrome http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDDRA/10048230 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/205699007 An extremely rare aneuploidic sex chromosomal abnormality. It occurs in approximately 1 out of 85,000 to 100,000 males. This syndrome is the result of maternal non-disjunction during both meiosis I and II. It was first diagnosed in 1960. 100160 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/49,XXXXY https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4638720 Fraccaro syndrome Klinefelter syndrome XXXXY Klinefelter syndrome, XXXXY Klinefelter's syndrome XXXXY Klinefelter's syndrome, XXXXY XXXXY syndrome 49,XXXXY syndrome http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/275264009 100160 Klinefelter syndrome variants which result from an anomaly early in fetal development which results in two cell lines within the body; mosaic Klinefelter syndromes may be less severe than other non-mosaic variants. mosaic Klinefelter syndrome mosaic Klinefelter syndromes A mosaic variant of Klinefelter syndrome in which there is a mosaic 47,XXY/46,XX constitutional karyotype. Only about 10 cases of this type of mosaicism have ever been described; it is extremely rare. 47,XXY/46,XX mosaic Klinefelter's syndrome 47,XXY/46,XX syndrome 47,XXY/46,XX mosaic Klinefelter syndrome A mosaic variant of Klinefelter syndrome in which there is a mosaic 47,XXY/46,XY constitutional karyotype and varying degrees of spermatogenic failure. 47,XXY/46,XY mosaic Klinefelter's syndrome 47,XXY/46,XY syndrome Klinefelter syndrome, XY/XXY mosaic Klinefelter's syndrome, XY/XXY mosaic 47,XXY/46,XY mosaic Klinefelter syndrome http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/205700008 An abnormal organ development during embryonic growth and development. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dysgenesis_(embryology) dysgenesis Gonadal dysgenesis with non-mosaic karyotypes, such as 46,XX or 46,XY. pure gonadal dysgenesis 752.7 PGD Gonadal dysgenesis with a karyotype of 46,XX. Streak ovaries are present with non-functional tissues unable to produce the required sex steroid estrogen. Low levels of oestrogen effect the HPG axis with no feedback to the anterior pituitary to inhibit the secretion of FSH and LH. FSH and LH are secreted at abnormal elevated levels. Improper levels of these hormones will cause a failure to initiate puberty, undergo menarche, and develop secondary sex characteristics. If sufficient functional ovarian tissue is present, limited menstrual cycles can occur. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XX_gonadal_dysgenesis 46 XX gonadal dysgenesis 46,XX pure gonadal dysgenesis XX gonadal dysgenesis gonadal dysgenesis, XX type 46,XX gonadal dysgenesis http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D023961 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/DOID_14450 46,XX pure gonadal dysgenesis PGD, 46 XX PGD, 46,XX XX gonadal dysgenesis XX GD Gonadal dysgenesis with a karyotype of 46,XY. It can be caused by genes involved in testicular development such as SRY and SOX9. 46,XY sex reversal XY female gonadal dysgenesis gonadal dysgenesis with female appearance, male male gonadal dysgenesis https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XY_gonadal_dysgenesis https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q957751 46 XY gonadal dysgenesis 46, XY gonadal dysgenesis 46,XY complete gonadal dysgenesis 46,XY pure gonadal dysgenesis XY pure gonadal dysgenesis pure gonadal dysgenesis 46,XY 46,XY gonadal dysgenesis http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C120198 XY gonadal dysgenesis http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D006061 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/DOID_14448 gonadal dysgenesis with female appearance, male http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008723 male gonadal dysgenesis http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008668 46,XY complete gonadal dysgenesis 46, XY CGD 46,XY CGD 46,XY pure gonadal dysgenesis PGD, 46 XY PGD, 46,XY XY gonadal dysgenesis https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q957751 XY GD A type of gonadal dysgenesis resulting from 45,X/46,XY mosaicism. 45,X/46,XY disorder of sex development https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6883972 45,X/46,XY mixed gonadal dysgenesis 45,X0/46,XY mixed gonadal dysgenesis mixed gonadal dysgenesis X0/XY 45,X/46,XY gonadal dysgenesis http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C120199 45,X/46,XY mixed gonadal dysgenesis 45,X/46,XY MGD 45,X0/46,XY mixed gonadal dysgenesis 45,X0/46,XY MGD Any of various conditions which feature dysgenetic ovaries. ovarian dysgenesis 758.6 A type of hypogonadism in a person whose karyotype is 46,XY. People with Swyer syndrome are born with the appearance of a normal female in most anatomic respects except that the child has nonfunctional streak gonads instead of ovaries or testes. As their ovaries produce no important body changes before puberty, a defect of the reproductive system typically remains unsuspected until puberty fails to occur. They appear to be normal women and are generally considered so. Swyer's syndrome Swyer syndrome Swyer-James syndrome http://homosaurus.org/v2/swyerSyndrome http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D006061 http://homosaurus.org/v2/swyerSyndrome Gonadal dysgenesis with a karyotype of 46,XY with an etiology related to the gene SRY. 46,XY sex reversal 1; SRXY1 46,XY sex reversal, SRY-related 46,XY gonadal dysgenesis, complete, SRY-related Any form of gonadal dysgenesis with a karyotype of 46,XY with an etiology related to the gene DHH. 46,XY sex reversal 7; SRXY7 46,XY sex reversal, partial or complete, DHH-related gonadal dysgenesis, XY, male-limited; GDXYM 46,XY gonadal dysgenesis, complete or partial, DHH-related Any form of gonadal dysgenesis with a karyotype of 46,XY which presents with or without adrenal failure. 46,XY sex reversal 3 46,XY sex reversal 3; SRXY3 46,XY sex reversal type 3 46,XY sex reversal, partial or complete, NR5A1-related disorder of sex development, 46,XY, NR5A1-related sex reversal, XY, with or without adrenal failure 46,XY gonadal dysgenesis, partial or complete, with or without adrenal failure 46,XY gonadal dysgenesis, complete or partial, with adrenal failure 46,XY gonadal dysgenesis, complete or partial, without adrenal failure 46,XY gonadal dysgenesis, complete, with or without adrenal failure 46,XY gonadal dysgenesis, partial, with or without adrenal failure 46,XY gonadal dysgenesis, complete or partial, with or without adrenal failure Gonadal dysgenesis with a karyotype of 46,XY with an etiology related to the gene CBX2. 46,XY sex reversal 5; SRXY5 46,XY sex reversal, CBX2-related disorder of sex development, 46,XY, CBX2-related sex reversal, XY, CBX2-related 46,XY gonadal dysgenesis, complete, CBX2-related Any form of gonadal dysgenesis with a karyotype of 46,XY with an etiology related to the deletion of 9p24.3. 46,XY sex reversal 4 46,XY sex reversal 4; SRXY4 46,XY sex reversal type 4 46,XY gonadal dysgenesis, partial or complete, with 9p24.3 deletion 46,XY gonadal dysgenesis, complete or partial, with 9p24.3 deletion Deletion of 9p24.3 which can often result in some form of gonadal dysgenesis. chromosome 9p24.3 deletion syndrome A disorder of the endocrine gonads. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Endocrine_gonad_disorders disorder of endocrine gonad endocrine gonad disorder endocrine gonad disorders disorder of endocrine gonad disorders of endocrine gland http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/127345001 A condition that results in a mild impairment of the cell's ability to respond to androgens. The degree of impairment is sufficient to impair spermatogenesis and/or the development of secondary sexual characteristics at puberty in males, but does not affect genital differentiation or development. Female genital and sexual development is not significantly affected by the insensitivity to androgens; as such, MAIS is only diagnosed in males. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mild_androgen_insensitivity_syndrome mild androgen insensitivity syndrome MAIS Any of various intersex conditions determined principally by hormonal variations. hormonal intersex condition hormonal intersex conditions Any of various intersex conditions determined principally by anatomical variations. anatomical intersex condition anatomical intersex conditions A lack or shortage of a functional entity, by less than normal or necessary supply or function. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deficiency_(medicine) deficient deficiency deficiencies Deficiency of 5-alpha-reductase type 2 in genital tissues resulting in reduced local concentration of dihydrotestosterone (DHT). http://homosaurus.org/v2/5AlphaReductaseDeficiency https://homosaurus.org/v3/homoit0000001 5-alpha-reductase deficiency (with male pseudohermaphroditism) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/5%CE%B1-Reductase_deficiency https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q858426 5-alpha reductase deficiency 5-alpha-reductase deficiency 5α-reductase deficiency http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C120193 5-ARD http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDDRA/10000029 E29.1 http://homosaurus.org/v2/5AlphaReductaseDeficiency https://homosaurus.org/v3/homoit0000001 Any of various intersex conditions determined principally by genetic variations. genetic intersex condition genetic intersex conditions Absence of an organ or tissue coupled with persistence of the organ/tissue primordium, which fails to develop completely. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aplasia https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5488 aplasia aplasias http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDDRA/10002961 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/45486003 A rare condition characterized by the absence of a vagina. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%BCllerian_agenesis Müllerian agenesis congenital absence of vagina agenesis of vagina vaginal agenesis 752.45 Müllerian agenesis Mullerian agenesis congenital absence of vagina Q52.0 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/87380008 A syndrome characterized by the presence of uterine abnormalities. uterine malformation syndrome uterine malformation syndromes Mayer-Rokitansky-Küster-Hauser (MRKH) syndrome describes a spectrum of Mullerian duct anomalies characterized by congenital aplasia of the uterus and upper 2/3 of the vagina in otherwise phenotypically normal females. It can be classified as either MRKH syndrome type 1 (corresponding to isolated utero-vaginal aplasia) or MRKH syndrome type 2 (utero-vaginal aplasia associated with other malformations) (see these terms). Mayer-Rokitansky-Kuster-Hauser syndrome Rokitansky–Küster–Hauser syndrome Mayer-Rokitansky-Küster-Hauser syndrome http://homosaurus.org/v2/MRKH http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C124853 MRKH MRKH syndrome Rokitansky syndrome Rokitansky–Küster–Hauser syndrome RKH RKHS http://homosaurus.org/v2/MRKH Failure of the cervix to develop. agenesis and aplasia of cervix https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cervical_agenesis https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17001349 congenital absence of cervix cervical agenesis 752.43 agenesis and aplasia of cervix Q51.5 A disorder which primarily affects a particular tissue or tissues. tissue disorder NEC tissue disorder tissue disorders tissue disorder NEC tissue disorders NEC A disorder which is trophic in nature; that is, it involves some issue with tissue growth. trophic disorder trophic disorders http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDDRA/10044694 An abnormal enlargement of the clitoris that is mostly congenital or acquired, though deliberately induced clitoris enlargement as a form of genital body modification is achieved through various uses of anabolic steroids, including testosterone. http://homosaurus.org/v2/clitoromegaly https://homosaurus.org/v3/homoit0000283 clitoral enlargement enlarged clitoris prominent clitoris https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clitoromegaly https://lgbta.fandom.com/wiki/Clitoromegaly https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1774784 clitoromegaly hypertrophic clitoris hypertrophy of clitoris macroclitoris clitoral hypertrophy http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008665 N90.8 http://homosaurus.org/v2/clitoromegaly https://homosaurus.org/v3/homoit0000283 Developmental hypoplasia of the adrenal glands. hypoplastic adrenal gland small adrenal gland adrenal gland hypoplasia adrenal hypoplasia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000835 hypoplastic adrenal gland hypoplastic adrenal glands small adrenal gland small adrenal glands A type of adrenal hypoplasia with congenital onset. congenital small adrenal gland adrenal hypoplasia congenita congenital adrenal gland hypoplasia congenital hypoplasia of adrenal gland congenital adrenal hypoplasia http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDDRA/10049057 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008244 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/93235007 adrenal hypoplasia congenita AHC A X-linked condition characterized by underdevelopment of the adrenal gland and adrenal insufficiency caused by mutation(s) in the NR0B1 gene, resulting in decreased activity of the nuclear receptor protein DAX1, which may be associated with hypogonadotropic hypogonadism. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-linked_adrenal_hypoplasia_congenita X-linked adrenal hypoplasia congenita X-linked congenital adrenal hypoplasia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C123725 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/237764004 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/DOID_0080156 X-linked adrenal hypoplasia congenita X-linked AHC Location of the urethral opening on the inferior aspect of the penis. penile hypospadias http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003244 Q54.1 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/204888000 A severe form of hypospadias in which the urethral opening is located at the junction of the penis and scrotum. penoscrotal hypoplasia penoscrotal hypospadias http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000808 Q54.2 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/204889008 Hypospadias with location of the urethral meatus in the perineal region. perineal hypospadias http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000051 Q54.3 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/204890004 Hypospadias with location of the urethral meatus in the scrotum. scrotal hypospadias http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012853 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/702462000 A mild form of hypospadias in which the urethra opens just under the corona glandis. coronal hypospadias http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008743 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/429641000124109 The most common form of hypospadias, wherein the opening of the urethra is found near the head of the penis. glandular hypospadias http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000807 Location of the urethral opening on the penile mid-shaft. penile mid-shaft hypospadias midshaft hypospadias http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012854 penile mid-shaft hypospadias http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/429661000124108 Hypospadias in which the urethral opening is below its normal location in the glans. balanic hypospadias Q54.0 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/204891000 Hypospadias in which the opening of the urethra is located on the head of the penis, but not at its tip. glanular hypospadias http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/429631000124104 Penile hypospadias which is inherited (familial), not acquired. familial hypospadias of penis familial penile hypospadias http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/716744000 Hypospadias in which the location of the urethral opening is on the penile shaft. penile shaft hypospadias http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/429651000124106 Location of the urethral opening on the distal penile shaft. distal penile hypospadias Location of the urethral opening on the proximal penile shaft. proximal penile hypospadias http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/702436009 Hypospadias in which the opening of the urethra is located just below the head of the penis. male subcoronal hypospadias subcoronal hypospadias male subcoronal hypospadias http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/699051006 A non-neoplastic or neoplastic disorder that affects the penis. disorder of penis, unspecified other disorder of penis other specified disorder of penis penile disorder NEC disorder of penis penis disorder penile disorder penile disorders disorder of penis, unspecified unspecified disorder of penis 607.9 N48.9 other disorder of penis other disorders of penis N48 other specified disorder of penis other specified disorders of penis N48.8 penile disorder NEC penile disorders NEC http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDDRA/10034304 disorder of penis disorders of penis 607 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/33958003 penile disorders https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Penis_disorders https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_penis#Disorders penis disorders Hypoplasia of the penis. decreased penis size small penis congenital hypoplasia of penis hypoplasia of penis penile hypoplasia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008736 Q55.62 congenital hypoplasia of penis http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/34911001 A penis at birth less than 2.0 to 2.5 cm in length, stretched from pubic tubercle to the tip of the penis). short penis small penis https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Micropenis micropenis http://homosaurus.org/v2/micropenis 752.64 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000054 micro- http://homosaurus.org/v2/micropenis A condition marked by the length of the penile being more than 2 standard deviations below the mean for age, accompanied by hypospadias. microphallus http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030260 A function of the urogenital system. genitourinary function urogenital function urogenital functions http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/302249008 genitourinary function genitourinary functions Any of various functions related to sexual activities or sex-related organs. female sexual function male sexual function sexual function, NOS sexual function sexual functions http://homosaurus.org/v2/sexualFunction http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C118256 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/76859005 female sexual function http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/31255002 male sexual function http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/32689005 http://homosaurus.org/v2/sexualFunction The processes of anatomical, psychological, and physiological changes related to sexual or reproductive functions during the life span of an animal, from fertilization to death. sexual development, NOS sex development sexual development 574.36 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D046468 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/112092002 574.36 life sci. 19 The establishment of the sex of a female organism by physical differentiation. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feminization_(biology) female sex differentiation feminize feminized feminizing feminization http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C26773 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDDRA/10016424 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D005262 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/473004000 female sex differentiation http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0046660 An aspect of the process of sexual differentiation by which a potential female-specific structure, function, or behavior is changed by one of the processes of male development. defeminization and masculinization https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Defeminization https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5251134 defeminize defeminized defeminizing Although the term might seem to imply "removal" of female characteristics, in nearly all biological contexts it refers to prevention of an aspect of female development from manifesting. defeminization defeminization and masculinization https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Defeminization_and_masculinization The establishment of the sex of a male organism by physical differentiation. defeminization and masculinization https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virilization male sex determination virilism virilize virilized virilizing masculinization virilization http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C120262 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDDRA/10047488 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/15160007 defeminization and masculinization https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Defeminization_and_masculinization male sex determination http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0046661 virilism http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85143794 RG208 masculinization http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDDRA/10026859 Development of male sex characteristics based on drug presence in an organism's system. drug-induced virilization http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/237798008 Feminization of the testicles based on the inaction of androgens, and subsequent aromatization of testosterone into estrogen. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Androgen_insensitivity_syndrome#Testicular_feminization Note that, due to later work by Lawson Wilkins, a general shift in nomenclature occurred, resulting in "testicular feminization" because more often referred to as "androgen resistance". testicular feminization John Morris http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/52832001 Virilization induced by maternal use of androgens or high doses of certain weakly androgenic synthetic progestogens (progestins) structurally related to testosterone can masculinize (virilize) the external genitalia of a female fetus during susceptible times in pregnancy. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Progestin-induced_virilization https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17009830 progestin induced virilization progestin-induced virilization http://homosaurus.org/v2/progestinInducedVirilization http://homosaurus.org/v2/progestinInducedVirilization Any of various intersex conditions experienced by persons with a 46,XX karyotype. 46, XX DSD 46, XX disorder of sex differentiation 46, XX ovotesticular DSD 46,XX difference of sex development 46,XX disorder of sex development 46, XX intersex condition 46,XX intersex condition 46,XX intersex conditions 46, XX DSD 46,XX DSD 46,XX difference of sex development 46,XX differences of sex development http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C127169 46,XX disorder of sex development https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q54946913 46, XX disorder of sex development genetic 46,XX disorder of sex development 46, XX disorders of sex development genetic 46,XX DSD 46,XX disorders of sex development http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D058489 Any of various intersex conditions experienced by persons with a 46,XY karyotype. 46,XY difference of sex development 46,XY disorder of sex development 46, XY intersex condition 46,XY intersex condition 46,XY intersex conditions 46,XY difference of sex development 46,XY differences of sex development 46,XY disorder of sex development 46, XY disorder of sex development genetic 46,XY disorder of sex development 46, XY disorders of sex development genetic 46,XY DSD 46,XY disorders of sex development 46, XY DSD 46,XY DSD The state of a male whose body, especially the genitalia, shows evidence of below-normal prenatal (less commonly pubertal) androgen effects. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Undervirilization https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7883835 undervirilize undervirilized undervirilizing undervirilization http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/237807003 Historically, bisexual referred to attraction to persons of two gender identities, typically, but not always, defined as male and female. In modern use, it is usually used to refer to persons who are sexually and/or romantically attracted to persons with a gender or genders like theirs and those with a gender or genders unlike theirs. https://lgbtq-language-project.appspot.com/#bisexual https://mamoura.eci.ufmg.br/tematres/vocab/index.php?tema=15 bisexual - predominantly heterosexual bisexual - predominantly homosexual bisexual+ https://lgbta.fandom.com/wiki/Bisexual https://lgbtq-wiki.fandom.com/wiki/Bisexual bisexuel bisexuelle ambisexual amphisexual androgynophilia sexoschizia bisexual orientation bisexual sexual orientation Note that sometimes bisexual may be used as a synonym of pansexual. biseksuel biseksüel bisexual bisexual B bi https://mamoura.eci.ufmg.br/tematres/vocab/index.php?tema=15 bisexual+ bi+ bisexuel bisexuelle biseksuel https://lgbt.dk/ordbog/biseksuel/ biseksüel bisexual bi Sexual attraction between two or more people of the same gender or the same gender-area (for example, a man being attracted to a transmasculine person), especially between two men. https://lgbtq-language-project.appspot.com/#gay homosexual https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gay https://lgbt-plus.fandom.com/wiki/Gay https://lgbtq-wiki.fandom.com/wiki/Gay https://lgbtqia.fandom.com/wiki/Gay https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q592 gai gaie eşcinsel gay sexual orientation gay gay gay gay gey G gai gaie eşcinsel gay https://lgbt.dk/ordbog/gay/ gay gay gey Sexually attracted to a person defined as being of the "opposite" sex (i.e. male attracted to female or female attracted to male); more broadly, attracted to a gender that is not one's own. https://mamoura.eci.ufmg.br/tematres/vocab/index.php?tema=1200 https://lgbtq-wiki.fandom.com/wiki/Straight/Heterosexual https://lgbtqia.fandom.com/wiki/Heterosexual hétérosexuel hétérosexuelle heterophilia not gay düzcinsel straight straight heteroseksuel heteroseksüel heterosexual heterosexual hetero hetero hétéro https://mamoura.eci.ufmg.br/tematres/vocab/index.php?tema=1200 hétérosexuel hétérosexuelle düzcinsel straight https://lgbt.dk/ordbog/straight/ straight str8 heteroseksuel https://lgbt.dk/ordbog/heteroseksuel/ heteroseksüel heterosexual hetero https://lgbt.dk/ordbog/hetero/ hetero hétéro A gender identity in question, in the process of being questioned, or otherwise being explored. questioning gender identity datum questioning gender identity exploring gender identity Q questioning Female persons who engage in sexual activity with men, regardless of how they identify themselves. woman who has sex with men women who have sex with men Male persons who engage in sexual activity with women, regardless of how they identify themselves. man who has sex with women men who have sex with women Men who are engage in sexual activities with transgender women. man who has sex with men and transgender women man sexually interested in trans women It is important to note that men who are attracted to transgender women are expressing heterosexual desires; transgender women are women by definition. man who has sex with transgender women men who have sex with transgender women MSTGW man who has sex with trans women man who has sex with men and transgender women men who have sex with men and transgender women man sexually interested in trans women man sexually interested in transwomen men sexually interested in trans women MSTW man who has sex with trans women men who have sex with trans women A woman who engages in sexual activity with transgender men. It is important to note that women who are attracted to transgender men are expressing heterosexual desires; transgender men are men by definition. woman who has sex with transgender men women who have sex with transgender men A term used primarily, but not exclusively, in the United States to describe any person who is not considered white. The term encompasses all non-white people, emphasizing common experiences of systemic racism. racialized person colored person https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Person_of_color https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Person_of_color https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2072081 citizen of color person of color people of color persons of color POC racialized person racialized people racialized persons colored person colored people colored persons citizen of color citizens of color POC PoC Persons who are female and of color. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Women_of_color woman of color women of color WOC Persons who are male and of color. man of color men of color MOC Transgender persons employed as sex workers or otherwise engaged in sex work. transgender prostitute transsexual prostitute transsexual sex worker https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Transgender_and_transsexual_sex_workers https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transgender_sex_worker https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28134462 transgender woman sex worker trans sex worker transgender sex worker transgender sex workers http://homosaurus.org/v2/transgenderProstitutes TSW transgender prostitute transgender prostitutes transsexual prostitute transsexual prostitutes transsexual sex worker transsexual sex workers transgender woman sex worker transgender women sex workers TW sex worker trans sex worker trans sex workers http://homosaurus.org/v2/transgenderProstitutes Transgender persons engaged in street prostitution and/or street sex work. transgender street prostitute transgender street sex worker transgender street sex workers transgender street prostitute transgender street prostitutes Surgical procedures performed on parts of the trunk. operation on trunk trunk surgical procedure trunk surgical procedures operation on trunk operations on trunk http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/74943008 Surgical procedures performed on parts of the thorax. surgical procedure on thorax thoracic surgery thorax surgical procedure thorax surgical procedures surgical procedure on thorax http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/385487005 Any of various surgical procedures by which a transgender person's physical appearance and function of their existing sexual characteristics are altered to resemble that socially associated with their identified gender. It is part of a treatment for gender dysphoria in transgender people. gender correction surgery operation for gender transmutation operation for sex transformation operation for sexual transformation sex conversion operation sex conversion surgery sex transformation operation surgery in transsexuals surgical treatment for transsexualism the surgery transexual surgery transgender surgery transsexual surgery gender-affirming surgery transgender-related surgery gender surgery gender affirmation surgery gender confirmation surgery gender confirming surgery gender-confirmation surgery gender-validating surgery Avoid terms which include "sex change" as they are inaccurate (referring to "sex" rather than "gender" and implying a "change" rather than an affirmation of an already present gender identity). Avoid terms which include the word "reassignment" as no reassignment is taking place (assigned sex at birth is still assigned and such procedures are in no way tied to legal reassignment) and it implies that one's gender identity is tied solely to the surgery, rather than an internal representation of self. Use terms like "gender confirmation surgery", "gender-affirming surgery", or "gender-validating surgery" when discussing such procedures, but outside of a clinical context, allow the person to guide discussion about these processes (i.e. it is inappropriate to ask a transgender person if they've "had the surgery" or the like). chirurgie d'affirmation de genre cirugía de afirmación de género gender affirming surgery kønsbekræftende kirurgi gender affirming surgeries http://homosaurus.org/v2/genderConfirmingSurgery GAS gender correction surgery gender correction surgeries operation for gender transmutation operations for gender transmutation operation for sex transformation operation for sex transformation, NOS sex conversion operation sex conversion operations sex conversion surgery sex conversion surgeries sex transformation operation sex transformation operations surgical treatment for transsexualism surgical treatments for transsexualism transexual surgery transexual surgeries transgender surgery transgender surgeries transsexual surgery transsexual surgeries gender-affirming surgery gender-affirming surgeries transgender-related surgery transgender-related surgeries gender surgery gender surgeries gender affirmation surgery gender affirmation surgeries GAS gender confirmation surgery gender confirmation surgeries GCS gender confirming surgery gender confirming surgeries gender-confirmation surgery gender-confirmation surgeries gender-validating surgery gender-validating surgeries chirurgie d'affirmation de genre cirugía de afirmación de género kønsbekræftende kirurgi https://lgbt.dk/ordbog/koensbekraeftende-kirurgi/ http://homosaurus.org/v2/genderConfirmingSurgery Any of various surgeries for those expressing intersex conditions or variations. intersex surgery, NOS intersex surgical treatment intersex surgery intersex surgeries http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/24878005 Any of a variety of surgical procedures that alter anatomical traits to provide physical traits more comfortable to the transfeminine person's gender identity and functioning. male-to-female gender reassignment surgery male-to-female sex reassignment surgery feminizing gender confirmation surgery feminizing gender affirming surgery feminizing gender affirming surgeries feminiseringskirurgi feminizing gender surgery feminizing surgery male-to-female gender reassignment surgery male-to-female gender reassignment surgeries male-to-female sex reassignment surgery https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Sex_reassignment_surgery_(male-to-female) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sex_reassignment_surgery_(male-to-female) male-to-female sex reassignment surgeries feminizing gender confirmation surgery feminizing gender confirmation surgeries feminiseringskirurgi https://lgbt.dk/ordbog/feminiseringskirurgi/ feminizing gender surgery feminizing gender surgeries feminizing surgery feminizing surgeries Any of a variety of surgical procedures that alter anatomical traits to provide physical traits more comfortable to the transmasculine person's gender identity and functioning. female-to-male sex reassignment surgery masculinizing gender confirmation surgery masculinizing gender affirming surgery masculinizing gender affirming surgeries masculinizing gender surgery masculinizing surgery female-to-male sex reassignment surgery https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Sex_reassignment_surgery_(female-to-male) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sex_reassignment_surgery_(female-to-male) female-to-male sex reassignment surgeries masculinizing gender confirmation surgery masculinizing gender confirmation surgeries masculinizing gender surgery masculinizing gender surgeries masculinizing surgery masculinizing surgeries Any of various facial surgeries used as treatment for transfeminine persons in alleviation of gender dysphoria. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facial_feminization_surgery https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1969172 full facial feminization surgery facial feminization surgery FFS facial feminization Any of various facial surgeries used as treatment for transmasculine persons in alleviation of gender dysphoria. female-to-male facial confirmation surgery https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facial_masculinization_surgery https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q57157839 facial masculinization surgery FMS facial masculinization Any of various genital surgeries used as treatment for transmasculine persons in alleviation of gender dysphoria. masculinizing genital reconstructive surgery masculinization genitoplasty masculinizing genitoplasty genital masculinization surgery masculinizing genital reconstructive surgery Any of various genital surgeries used as treatment for transfeminine persons in alleviation of gender dysphoria. feminization genitoplasty feminizing genitoplasty genital feminization surgery Differences in access to or availability of medical facilities and services. health care disparity healthcare disparity healthcare disparities http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D054625 health care disparity health care disparities A mental health difference that adversely affects disadvantaged populations. mental health disparity mental health disparities Removal of ovotestis. Surgery during which an ovotestis or ovotestes are excised. excision of ovotestis bilateral excision of ovotestis unilateral excision of ovotestis excision of ovotestis http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/180059006 bilateral excision of ovotestis bilateral removal of ovo-testis bilateral removal of ovotestis http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/56967004 unilateral excision of ovotestis unilateral removal of ovo-testis unilateral removal of ovotestis http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/47426000 Any of various genital surgeries used as treatment for transgender persons in alleviation of gender dysphoria. genital realignment surgery genital reconstruction surgery genital reconstructive surgery gender-affirming genital surgery genital gender confirmation surgery genital reconstruction reconstrucción genital genital gender affirming surgery genital gender affirming surgeries http://homosaurus.org/v2/genitalReconstructionSurgery genital realignment surgery genital realignment surgeries genital reconstruction surgery genital reconstruction surgeries genital reconstructive surgery genital reconstructive surgeries GRS gender-affirming genital surgery gender-affirming genital surgeries genital gender confirmation surgery genital gender confirmation surgeries reconstrucción genital http://homosaurus.org/v2/genitalReconstructionSurgery Any of various chest surgeries used as treatment for transgender persons in alleviation of gender dysphoria. gender-affirming top surgery thoracic gender confirmation surgery thoracic gender affirming surgery thoracic gender affirming surgeries gender-affirming top surgery gender-affirming top surgeries thoracic gender confirmation surgery thoracic gender confirmation surgeries Any disease affecting the adrenal gland. adrenal disorder disorder of adrenal gland adrenal gland disorder adrenal gland disorders disorder of adrenal gland disorders of adrenal glands 255 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/30171000 A grouping of disorders caused by abnormal levels of steroid hormones expressed by the gonads or the adrenal glands. adrenogenital disorder, unspecified other adrenogenital disorder adrenogenital disorder adrenogenital disorders 255.2 E25 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/267395000 adrenogenital disorder, unspecified E25.9 other adrenogenital disorder idiopathic adrenogenital disorder E25.8 An adrenogenital disorder which is congenital in nature. congenital adrenogenital disorder congenital adrenogenital disorders An adrenogenital disorder which is present at birth and which is associated with an enzyme deficiency. congenital adrenogenital disorder associated with enzyme deficiency congenital adrenogenital disorders associated with enzyme deficiency E25.0 Abnormal sex differentiation or congenital intersex conditions caused by abnormal levels of steroid hormones expressed by the gonads or the adrenal glands, such as in congenital adrenal hyperplasia and adrenal cortex neoplasms. adrenogenital syndrome NOS androgenital syndrome adrenogenital syndrome andrenogenitalt syndrom adrenogenital syndromes http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85001014 RJ420.A3 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDDRA/10061630 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000840 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D047808 adrenogenital syndrome NOS http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDDRA/10001401 androgenital syndrome andrenogenitalt syndrom https://lgbt.dk/ordbog/andrenogenitalt-syndrom/ An instance of adrenogenital syndrome that is acquired during the lifetime of the individual. acquired adrenogenital syndrome acquired adrenogenital syndromes An instance of adrenogenital syndrome that is congenital. congenital adrenogenital syndrome congenital adrenogenital syndromes Occurence of adrenarche at a later than normal age. delayed adrenarche http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025453 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/124748007 First period after the age of 15 years. delayed start of first period delayed menarche http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDDRA/10063961 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012569 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/455761000124103 Later than normal development of the breasts. delayed thelarche http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025515 Various medical interventions organized by type or intended result. medical intervention by type medical interventions by type Any of various medical interventions for those expressing intersex conditions or variations. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intersex_medical_interventions intersex medical intervention intersex medical interventions Any of various surgeries aiming to masculinize intersex anatomical variations. female-to-male intersex surgery masculinizing intersex surgery masculinizing intersex surgeries female-to-male intersex surgery intersex surgery, female to male intersex surgery; female to male http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/42775008 Any of various surgeries aiming to feminize intersex anatomical variations. male-to-female intersex surgery feminizing intersex surgery feminizing intersex surgeries male-to-female intersex surgery intersex surgery, male to female intersex surgery; male to female http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/51427007 Any of various intersex-related surgeries performed on the genitalia. intersex genital mutilation genital intersex surgery genital intersex surgeries intersex genital mutilation intersex genital mutilations IGM Surgical procedures performed on parts of the wolffian genital system. operation on the male genital organs This is a grouping header only provided for reference, not a valid procedural category. Please use the more specific anatomical surgical procedure in practice. andrological surgical procedure andrological surgical procedures operation on the male genital organs 60-64.99 Surgical procedures performed on parts of the testes. testicular and scrotal surgical procedures operation on testes surgical procedure on the testis testicular surgical procedure testicular surgical procedures operation on testes operations on testes 62 surgical procedure on the testis surgical procedures on the testis Surgical procedures performed on parts of the penis. operation on penis penile operation penile surgery penis surgery penile surgical procedure operation on penis operation on penis NOS operations on penis 64 penile operation penile operation NOS penile operations http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDDRA/10062063 Surgery to move an undescended (cryptorchid) testicle into the scrotum and permanently fix it there. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orchiopexy laparoscopic orchiopexy orchidopexy orchiopexy orchiopexies 62.5 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C111066 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDDRA/10031063 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D056126 Surgical procedures performed on the urethra. operation on urethra urethral surgical procedure urethral surgical procedures operation on urethra operations on urethra 58 Surgery in which the urethra is repaired. urethroplasty urethral repair repair of urethra 58.4 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDDRA/10046463 urethroplasty https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urethroplasty https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7900438 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDDRA/10046493 Surgery in which hypospadias is repaired. repair of hypospadias or epispadias hypospadias repair repair of hypospadias http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDDRA/10021095 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/274040007 repair of hypospadias or epispadias 58.45 Surgery in which epispadias is repaired. repair of hypospadias or epispadias epispadias repair repair of epispadias http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDDRA/10015089 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/270481000 repair of hypospadias or epispadias 58.45 Construction of a penis following damage to it or its destruction. repair and plastic operation on penis penile reconstruction penile reconstruction surgery reconstruction of penis 64.44 repair and plastic operation on penis 64.4 Creation of a new penis where one was previously absent. repair and plastic operation on penis neophalloplasty construction of penis 64.43 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/176532008 repair and plastic operation on penis 64.4 Surgical repair of the testicle. other repair of testis repair procedure on the testis repair of testis 62.6 other repair of testis 62.69 repair procedure on the testis repair procedures on the testis Surgical removal of the testes. excision procedure on the testis excision of testis excision procedure on the testis excision procedures on the testis A surgical procedure in which one or both testicles are removed (bilateral orchiectomy). The surgery is typically performed as treatment for testicular cancer, in some cases of testicular torsion, and is sometimes used in the management of advanced prostate cancer. It may also be performed as part of transfeminine gender confirmation surgery. bilateral orchiectomy removal of both testes at same operative episode removal of remaining testis unilateral orchiectomy orchidectomy orchidektomi orchiectomi orchiectomy orchiectomies http://homosaurus.org/v2/orchiectomy orch orchie orchy http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D009919 bilateral orchiectomy bilateral excision of testes bilateral orchidectomy 62.4 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/386634006 removal of both testes at same operative episode 62.41 removal of remaining testis 62.42 unilateral orchiectomy 62.3 orchiectomi https://lgbt.dk/ordbog/orchidektomiorchiectomi/ http://homosaurus.org/v2/orchiectomy A health difference that adversely affects LGBTQIA+ populations. LGBT health disparity LGBTQ health disparity LGBTQ health disparities LGBT health disparity LGBT health disparities A surgery during which part of a testicle is removed. partial orchiectomy partial orchiectomies PO A surgery during which one of both testicles are removed, along with the spermatic cord. inguinal orchiectomy radical inguinal orchiectomy radical orchiectomy radical orchiectomies inguinal orchiectomy https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inguinal_orchiectomy https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orchiectomy#Inguinal_orchiectomy A surgery during which one or both testicles are removed. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orchiectomy#Simple_orchiectomy simple orchiectomy simple orchiectomies Surgical procedures performed on parts of the labia. operation on labia labial surgical procedure labial surgical procedures operation on labia operations on labia http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/276187001 Medical procedures performed for the purposes of castration or otherwise causing castration. medical castration medical castrations castration http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D002369 Surgical removal of the gonads, usually the ovaries or the testes. female surgical castration male surgical castration gonadectomy surgical castration http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C15198 female surgical castration female castration male surgical castration surgical male castration male castration http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/275234001 gonadectomy gonadectomies Chemical castration of the gonads, usually the ovaries or the testes, by usage of any of various pharmaceutical agents. chemical male castration chemical castration chemical male castration http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/225270001 Partial or complete removal of one or both of the ovaries. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oophorectomy bilateral oophorectomy unilateral oophorectomy ovariectomy oophorectomy oophorektomi oophorectomies http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C15291 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDDRA/10061889 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/83152002 bilateral oophorectomy bilateral ovariectomy 65.5 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C51590 unilateral oophorectomy unilateral ovariectomy 65.3 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C29892 ovariectomy This term is usually only used in reference to animal surgeries. http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh93001286 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D010052 oophorektomi https://lgbt.dk/ordbog/oophorektomi/ The removal of one or both ovaries and their associated Fallopian tube or tubes. salpingo-oophorectomy salpingoophorectomy bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy unilateral salpingo-oophorectomy salpingo-oophorectomy salpingo-oophorectomies SO http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D000074868 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/116028008 bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy 65.6 unilateral salpingo-oophorectomy 65.4 Surgical procedures performed on parts of the ovary. other operations on ovary operation on ovary ovarian surgical procedure ovarian surgical procedures other operations on ovary 65.9 operation on ovary operations on ovary 65 Surgical removal of the ovary. excision of ovary excision of ovaries Surgery in which the condition of chordee is released. chordee release release of penile chordee release of chordee 64.42 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDDRA/10053018 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/176560005 Surgical repair of the penis. repair and plastic operation on penis repair of penis http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/81474006 repair and plastic operation on penis 64.4 Any malformation or condition related to a gastrointestinal malformation which is present at birth, regardless of cause. congenital gastrointestinal malformation congenital malformation of the gastrointestinal system congenital malformations of the gastrointestinal system http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDDRA/10010479 A bladder exstrophy-epispadias-cloacal exstrophy complex that is characterized by a defect in the urethra, bladder and bowel. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cloacal_exstrophy cloacal exstrophy http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDDRA/10067424 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010475 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/DOID_0080175 Malformations of any part or the entirety of the bladder which are present at birth. congenital malformation of the bladder congenital malformations of the bladder A congenital anomaly that involves the protrusion of the exstrophied bladder through the abdominal wall. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bladder_exstrophy bladder exstrophy http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C123207 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDDRA/10048597 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D001746 Malformations of any part or the entirety of the penis which are present at birth. congenital malformation of the penis Any malformation or condition related to intestinal malformation which is present at birth, regardless of cause. congenital malformation of the intestines The construction or reconstruction of a penis, or the artificial modification of the penis by surgery. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phalloplasty phalloplasty with urethral lengthening phalloplastik phalloplasty phalloplasties http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh93000114 RD591 phalloplastik https://lgbt.dk/ordbog/phalloplastik/ Surgical procedures performed on parts of the uterus. operation on uterus other incision and excision of uterus other operation on uterus and supporting structures uterine operation uterine surgical procedure operation on uterus operations on uterus http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/79876008 other incision and excision of uterus 68 other operation on uterus and supporting structures other operations on uterus and supporting structures 69 Surgical removal of the uterus. excision of uterus A surgical procedure to remove the uterine body (partial hysterectomy) or the uterine body and cervix (total hysterectomy). hysterectomy hysterektomi hysterectomies http://homosaurus.org/v2/hysterectomy http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85063844 RG391 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C15256 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDDRA/10021151 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D007044 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/236886002 hysterektomi https://lgbt.dk/ordbog/hysterektomi/ http://homosaurus.org/v2/hysterectomy Insertion of a testicular prosthesis. testicular prosthesis insertion insertion of testicular prosthesis 62.7 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDDRA/10043346 An artificial replacement for a testicle that has been lost either through surgery or injury. They can also be used in select masculinizing gender confirmation surgeries. prosthetic testicle testicular prosthesis testicular implant testicular implants prosthetic testicle https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prosthetic_testicle https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26777113 prosthetic testicles testicular prosthesis testicular prostheses http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/78498003 Insertion of a penile prosthesis. penile prosthesis implantation surgery insertion of penile prosthesis penile prosthesis implantation surgery A growth or enlargement of some part of an organism's morphology. morphological enlargement morphological enlargements enlargement http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/442021009 Morphological enlargement present at birth. congenital enlargement http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/441880008 Morphological enlargement acquired after birth. acquired enlargement Any technique aimed to increase the size of a human penis. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penis_enlargement https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q620958 male enhancement penile enlargement penis enlargement http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh2007006547 Any of various surgical techniques aimed at increasing the size of the penis. penile augmentation surgery penile augmentation surgeries A syndrome characterized by the presence of penile abnormalities. penile malformation syndrome penile malformation syndromes A syndrome in which there is a scarcity of penile shaft skin, resulting in a short penile shaft. buried penis syndrome http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDDRA/10067131 A condition in which the penis is covered by excess skin the pubic area. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buried_penis buried penis concealed penis hidden penis 752.65 A condition in which the penis is covered by excess skin the pubic area at any point in life after birth. acquired buried penis acquired hidden penis N48.83 A condition in which the penis is covered by excess skin the pubic area at birth. congenital buried penis congenital hidden penis hidden penis Q55.64 Surgery in which the condition of buried penis is repaired. repair of concealed penis repair of hidden penis repair of buried penis http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/699526003 The deliberate altering of the human anatomy or human physical appearance. cultural body modification non-therapeutic body modification body alteration body modification body modifications non-therapeutic body modification http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D046289 Augmentation of one's body or any of its various parts; that is, to increase, to make larger, or to supplement any of various parts of the body. body augmentation Cutting off or injury to a body part of a person so that the part of the body is permanently damaged, detached or disfigured. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mutilation body mutilation mutilation dismemberment Any of various forms of ornamentation of the body or parts of the body. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Body_ornamentation body ornamentation The practice of puncturing or cutting a part of the human body, creating an opening in which jewelry may be worn, or where an implant could be inserted. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Body_piercing https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q157943 body piercing body piercings http://homosaurus.org/v2/piercings piercing http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D046288 http://homosaurus.org/v2/piercings piercing piercings The art or process of making tattoos. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Tattooing tattoo tattooing http://homosaurus.org/v2/tattoos http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D013653 tattoo https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tattoo https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43006 tattoos http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDDRA/10043143 http://homosaurus.org/v2/tattoos Augmentation of one's body or any of its various parts through surgical means. surgical augmentation Cutting off or injury to the genitals of a person so that the part of the body is permanently damaged, detached or disfigured. human genital mutilation genital mutilation human genital mutilation HGM Surgical removal or artificial destruction of gonads. http://homosaurus.org/v2/castration https://homosaurus.org/terms/castration https://homosaurus.org/v3/homoit0000241 https://lgbt.wikia.org/wiki/Castration Note that the connotation of "castration" is negative and may not always represent the state of the individual person post-castration. Use less stigmatizing words when current status is unknown, especially if "castration" is medical in nature. Use "emasculation" for removal of a cisgender man's testicles and penis. Use "orchiectomy" or "penectomy" for transgender women. castration http://homosaurus.org/v2/castration https://homosaurus.org/terms/castration https://homosaurus.org/v3/homoit0000241 The ritual cutting or removal of some or all of the external male genitalia. male genital mutilation MGM The ritual cutting or removal of some or all of the external female genitalia. female genital mutilation http://homosaurus.org/v2/femaleGenitalMutilation FGM http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDDRA/10068980 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/95041000119101 http://homosaurus.org/v2/femaleGenitalMutilation A general term encompassing several types of excision of the external genitalia. http://homosaurus.org/v2/circumcision https://homosaurus.org/terms/circumcision https://homosaurus.org/v3/homoit0000269 circumcision http://homosaurus.org/v2/circumcision https://homosaurus.org/terms/circumcision https://homosaurus.org/v3/homoit0000269 Circumcision is a surgical procedure to remove the foreskin, the skin that covers the tip of the penis. https://homosaurus.org/terms/maleCircumcision male circumcision foreskin amputation foreskin removal penile circumcision circumcision http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D002944 https://homosaurus.org/terms/maleCircumcision male circumcision MC A general term encompassing three types of excision of the external female genitalia: Sunna, clitoridectomy, and infibulation. It is associated with severe health risks and has been declared illegal in many places, but continues to be widely practiced in a number of countries. female circumcision vulval circumcision http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D019093 Surgical procedures performed on parts of the clitoris. clitoris operation operation on clitoris clitoral surgical procedure operation on clitoris http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/50192005 The surgical removal, reduction, or partial removal of the clitoris. http://homosaurus.org/v2/clitoridectomy https://homosaurus.org/v3/homoit0000281 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clitoridectomy https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1707435 clitorectomy clitoridectomy clitoridectomies http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85027085 GN484 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/302369001 http://homosaurus.org/v2/clitoridectomy https://homosaurus.org/v3/homoit0000281 The surgical creation of a clitoris in transgender women (as part of gender confirmation surgery), restoration in the case of procedures reversing the damage caused by female genital cutting, or surgery to change clitoral size for women and girls with congenital adrenal hyperplasia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clitoroplasty https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5134463 clitoroplasty clitoroplasties http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/176586000 Surgical procedures performed on parts of the vagina. operation on vagina vagina operation vaginal surgical procedure operation on vagina http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/44117004 Surgical repair of the vagina. repair of vagina, NOS repair of vagina http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/367444000 Any surgical procedure that results in the construction or reconstruction of the vagina. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaginoplasty vaginoplasty for intersex state vaginoplasty for transgender women colpoplasty vaginaplasty vaginoplastik vaginoplasty vaginoplasties http://homosaurus.org/v2/vaginoplasty VP http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDDRA/10059110 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/176687003 colpoplasty colpoplasties http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDDRA/10059112 vaginoplastik https://lgbt.dk/ordbog/vaginoplastik/ http://homosaurus.org/v2/vaginoplasty Creation of a new vagina where one was previously absent. feminizing vaginoplasty neovaginoplasty surgical construction of a vagina surgical construction of the vagina surgical construction of vagina construction of vagina Construction of a vagina following damage to it or its destruction. reconstruction of the vagina vaginal construction vaginal reconstruction reconstruction of vagina Vaginoplasty which uses a section of the intestine to create the vagina. laparoscopic intestinal vaginoplasty bowel vaginoplasty intestinal vaginoplasty bowel vaginoplasty laparoscopic bowel vaginoplasty Vaginoplasty which uses a section of the colon to create the vagina. colovaginoplasty colon vaginoplasty colovaginoplasty colo-vaginoplasty Vaginoplasty which uses a section of the ileocecal intestine to create the vagina. ileocecal vaginal construction ileocecal vaginoplasty Vaginoplasty which uses a section of the ileum to create the vagina. laparoscopic ileal vaginoplasty ileal vaginoplasty Vaginoplasty which uses a section of the cecum to create the vagina. cecal neovagina procedure cecal vaginoplasty cecal neovagina procedure cecal neovagina procedures Vaginoplasty which uses a section of the sigmoid colon to create the vagina. laparoscopic sigmoid vaginoplasty Schmid operation Schmid's method sigmoid colon vaginoplasty sigmoid vaginoplasty laparoscopic sigmoid vaginoplasty gasless laparoscopic sigmoid vaginoplasty primary total laparoscopic sigmoid vaginoplasty total laparoscopic sigmoid vaginoplasty Schmid's method Vaginoplasty which uses a section of the rectosigmoid colon to create the vagina. rectosigmoid neocolpopoiesis rectosigmoid colon vaginoplasty rectosigmoid vaginoplasty Vaginoplasty which utilizes peritoneum flaps to line a portion of the vaginal canal. The remainder of the surgery is performed in a similar manner to penile inversion vaginoplasty. laparoscopic peritoneal pull-through vaginoplasty laparoscopic peritoneal vaginoplasty Luohu operation peritoneal pull-through vaginoplasty peritoneal vaginoplasty Vaginoplasty using the buccal mucosa lining the mouth. buccal mucosa vaginoplasty Vaginoplasty in which the vaginal canal is constructed from part of the rectal cavity. loop rectal vaginoplasty Schubert operation Schubert's method rectovaginoplasty rectal vaginoplasty Schubert's method Vaginoplasty in which the skin from outside the penis is removed and used to create the lining of the vagina. penile-inversion vaginoplasty penile inversion vaginoplasty with additional full-thickness skin graft penile inversion vaginoplasty without additional full-thickness skin graft penile skin inversion penile inversion procedure penile inversion vaginoplasty PIV penile inversion Vaginoplasty which uses a penile skin graft and scrotal flaps. penile-scrotal skin flap technique vaginoplasty using penile skin graft with scrotal flaps penile and scrotal inversion vaginoplasty penile-scrotal vaginoplasty PSV Vaginoplasty using penile skin and a urethral flap. vaginoplasty using penile skin and a urethral flap penile-urethral vaginoplasty Vaginoplasty in which the vagina is lined with a skin graft which is placed on a vaginal mold and then placed into the space that is opened to become the vagina. perineal full-thickness skin graft vaginoplasty McIndoe operation McIndoe procedure McIndoe technique McIndoe vaginoplasty McIndoe's method skin graft vaginoplasty McIndoe's method A surgical procedure that repairs a defect in the wall of the vagina. colporrhaphy vaginal wall repair repair of vaginal wall prolapse http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/238034001 colporrhaphy https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colporrhaphy A surgical procedure that repairs a defect in the wall of the neovagina. neocolporaphy neocolporrhaphy neocolporrhaphies Neocolporrhaphy using part of the rectosigmoid colon. rectosigmoid neocolporaphy rectosigmoid neocolporrhaphy RSNC Surgical creation of a feminized vulva without a vagina. zero-depth vaginoplasty dimple vaginoplasty limit-depth vaginoplasty minimal depth vaginoplasty minimal-depth vaginoplasty no vault vaginoplasty no-depth vaginoplasty shallow-depth vaginoplasty vaginoplasty without cavity zero depth vaginoplasty ZDV Phalloplasty using a pedicled flap. pedicled-flap phalloplasty pedicled flap phalloplasty Phalloplasty using skin grafts with intact blood vessels and nerves. free-flap phalloplasty free flap phalloplasty Phalloplasty with tissue completely removed from the forearm with blood vessels and nerves intact. radial forearm free-flap phalloplasty radial forearm free flap phalloplasty RFF RFF phalloplasty RFFF Phalloplasty in which the tissue is separated from the blood vessels and nerves of the anterior lateral thigh. anterolateral thigh pedicled flap phalloplasty anterior lateral thigh pedicled flap phalloplasty ALT pedicled flap phalloplasty Phalloplasty using a suprapubic abdominal flap. abdominophalloplasty pedicled abdominal phalloplasty supra-pubic pedicled abdominal flap phalloplasty supra-pubic phalloplasty abdominal phalloplasty abdominal phalloplasties pedicled abdominal phalloplasty pedicled abdominal phalloplasties Phalloplasty in which donor tissue is taken from the back muscles underneath the arm. latissimus dorsi free flap phalloplasty musculocutaneous latissimus dorsi flap phalloplasty MLD flap phalloplasty MLD phalloplasty latissimus dorsi free flap phalloplasty LDFF Phalloplasty utilizing any of various skin flaps which lack significant bias in their vascular patterns. random pattern flap phalloplasty Phalloplasty using an osteocutaneous radial forearm free flap. osteocutaneous radial forearm free flap phalloplasty Phalloplasty using a lateral arm flap. lateral arm free flap phalloplasty lateral arm flap phalloplasty Phalloplasty using a fibula free flap. fibula free flap phalloplasty FFF phalloplasty Phalloplasty using an osteocutaneous fibula free flap. osteocutaneous fibula free flap phalloplasty Phalloplasty using a skin graft from the anterolateral thigh. anterolateral thigh free flap phalloplasty anterolateral thigh flap phalloplasty ALT phalloplasty ALTFF Phalloplasty using a free scapular flap. free scapular flap for penile reconstruction free scapular flap phalloplasty Phalloplasty in which donor tissue is taken from the back muscles underneath the arm and re-innervated. re-innervated latissimus dorsi free flap phalloplasty Phalloplasty using a tensor fascia lata (TFL) flap. island tensor fasciae latae free flap phalloplasty Phalloplasty using conjoined bilateral pedicled groin flaps. Kim FTM phalloplasty pedicled groin flaps phalloplasty conjoined bilateral pedicled groin flap phalloplasty Phalloplasty using a bipedicled infraumbilical skin flap. Stanford bipedicled infra-umbilical skin flap phalloplasty bird-wing abdominal phalloplasty bird-wing phalloplasty Stanford bipedicled infraumbilical skin flap phalloplasty bird-wing phalloplasty "bird-wing" phalloplasty Surgical procedures performed on parts of the vulva. operations on vulva and perineum other operations on vulva operation on vulva vulval operation vulvar surgical procedure vulvar surgical procedures operations on vulva and perineum 71 other operations on vulva 71.8 operation on vulva operations on vulva http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/2161003 vulval operation vulval operations Not desiring or experiencing romantic attraction to others. https://lgbtq-language-project.appspot.com/#aromantic https://mamoura.eci.ufmg.br/tematres/vocab/index.php?tema=118 https://lgbta.fandom.com/wiki/Aromantic https://lgbtq-wiki.fandom.com/wiki/Aromantic https://lgbtqia.fandom.com/wiki/Aromantic aromantic orientation aromantic aromantisk arromántico http://homosaurus.org/v2/aromantic A aro a- romantic https://mamoura.eci.ufmg.br/tematres/vocab/index.php?tema=118 aromantisk https://lgbt.dk/ordbog/aromantisk/ arromántico http://homosaurus.org/v2/aromantic Romantic attraction to men and women. https://mamoura.eci.ufmg.br/tematres/vocab/index.php?tema=14 https://lgbtq-wiki.fandom.com/wiki/Biromantic https://lgbtqia.fandom.com/wiki/Biromantic biromantic orientation biromantic biromantisk bi- romantic https://mamoura.eci.ufmg.br/tematres/vocab/index.php?tema=14 biromantisk https://lgbt.dk/ordbog/biromantisk/ The surgical creation of a labia minora and majora in transgender women (as part of gender confirmation surgery), restoration in the case of procedures reversing the damage caused by female genital cutting, or surgery to change labial size for women and girls in conditions such as vaginal atresia and Müllerian agenesis. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labiaplasty https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1789938 revision labiaplasty labioplasty labiaplasty labiaplasties labioplasty labioplasties A full set of all personal names by which an individual is known and that can be recited as a word-group, with the understanding that, taken together, they all relate to that one individual. full name full names A given name that can be used by a person regardless of their gender. Unisex names are common in the English speaking world, especially in the United States. By contrast, some countries have laws preventing unisex names, requiring parents to give their children sex-specific names. In other countries, unisex names are sometimes avoided for social reasons such as potential discrimination, ridicule, and psychological abuse. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unisex_name https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3409032 androgynous name epicene name gender-neutral name unisex name unisex names androgynous name androgynous names epicene name epicene names gender-neutral name gender-neutral names A surname formed from a person's grandfather's name. avonymic surname avonymic surnames A surname formed from a person's mother's name. matronymic surname matronymic surnames A surname formed from a person's father's name. patronymic surname patronymic surnames Performance artists, almost always male, who dress in women's clothing and often act with exaggerated femininity and in feminine gender roles with a primarily entertaining purpose. They often exaggerate make-up such as eyelashes for dramatic, comedic or satirical effect. Drag queens are closely associated with gay men and gay culture, but can be of any sexual orientation or gender identity. They vary widely by class, culture, and dedication, from professionals who star in films to people who try drag very occasionally. https://homosaurus.org/terms/dragQueens https://lgbtq-language-project.appspot.com/#drag-queen https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Drag_queens https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drag_queen https://lgbt.wikia.org/wiki/Drag_queen https://tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/DragQueen https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q337084 drag queen drag queen drag queen drag queen dragqueen فتى استعراضي drag queens http://homosaurus.org/v2/dragQueens http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh2021001445 https://homosaurus.org/terms/dragQueens drag queen drag queen dragqueen https://lgbt.dk/ordbog/dragqueen/ http://homosaurus.org/v2/dragQueens Mostly female performance artists who dress in masculine drag and personify male gender stereotypes as part of an individual or group routine. They are often lesbian, bisexual, transgender, genderqueer, or otherwise part of the LGBTQIA+ community. They may also be straight. A typical drag show may incorporate dancing, acting, stand-up comedy, and singing, either live or lip-synching to pre-recorded tracks. Drag kings often perform as exaggeratedly macho male characters, portray marginalized masculinities such as construction workers, rappers, or they will impersonate male celebrities like Elvis Presley, Michael Jackson, and Tim McGraw. https://homosaurus.org/terms/dragKings https://lgbtq-language-project.appspot.com/#drag-king https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Drag_kings https://lgbt.wikia.org/wiki/Drag_king drag king drag king drag king drag king dragking فتاة استعراضية drag kings http://homosaurus.org/v2/dragKings http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh2021001446 https://homosaurus.org/terms/dragKings drag king drag king dragking https://lgbt.dk/ordbog/dragking/ http://homosaurus.org/v2/dragKings A person who performs drag artistry. https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/drag_artist#English drag artist drag artists Cross-dressing for the purposes of entertainment or other performance. performative cross-dressing Cross-dressing during times of war for various motives. Wartime cross-dressing usually involves women dressing as men to serve in all-male armies or men dressing as women to avoid being drafted into war. However, in rare cases, persons live out life postwar as the gender they dressed as, leading some researchers to refer to these individuals as transgender (the prototypical example being Albert Cashier). wartime cross-dressing Usage of cross-dressing or non-typical/unexpected gender expression in order to confuse, avoid, or trick others. gender disguise A theatrical performance or role in which a character is portrayed by a person of the "opposite" gender (i.e. men as women or women as men, within a given cultural context and time period). https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travesti_(theatre) https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16764901 breeches role pants role trouser role en travesti travesti breeches role https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breeches_role https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q849959 trouser role A transgender woman who is Latina. translatina Latina transgender woman Latina transgender women translatina translatinas Creation of new labia minora and majora where they were previously absent. neolabiaplasty neolabioplasty surgical construction of labia construction of labia Clitoroplasty in which the clitoris is formed from the corona of the glans penis. corona glans clitoroplasty Reconstruction of the chest, typically following mastectomy, which gives the chest a more masculine appearance. male chest reconstruction chest wall reconstruction in transgender men masculinizing chest wall reconstruction masculinizing chest reconstruction male chest reconstruction https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Male_chest_reconstruction https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6742920 A transgender person of color who is male. transgender man of color transgender men of color A woman who identifies as queer. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Queer_women queer woman queer women http://homosaurus.org/v2/queerWomen http://homosaurus.org/v2/queerWomen A man who identifies as queer. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Queer_men queer man queer men http://homosaurus.org/v2/queerMen http://homosaurus.org/v2/queerMen A person who identifies as queer in terms of gender identity and/or sexual orientation. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Queer_people queer person queer people queer persons http://homosaurus.org/v2/queerPeople 306.76 http://homosaurus.org/v2/queerPeople 306.76 23 Young men who engage in sexual activities with men. young man who has sex with men young men who have sex with men YMSM A young adult who is part of the LGBTQIA+ community or has an identity or identities considered LGBTQIA+. LGBTQIA young adults LGBTQIA+ young adults LGBT young adults young LGBTQ adults LGBTQ young adults LGBT young adults lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender young adults young LGBT adults A child who is transgender. http://homosaurus.org/v2/transgenderChildren http://homosaurus.org/v2/transgenderDaughters http://homosaurus.org/v2/transgenderSons transgender daughter transgender son transgender kid transgender child transgender children http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh2008003689 trans child http://homosaurus.org/v2/transgenderChildren http://homosaurus.org/v2/transgenderDaughters http://homosaurus.org/v2/transgenderSons transgender daughter transgender daughters transgender son transgender sons transgender kid trans kids transgender kids trans kid trans child trans children Services for the diagnosis and treatment of disease and the maintenance of health. healthcare service health service health services http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D006296 healthcare service healthcare services http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/224891009 The use of drugs to prevent disease in people who have not yet been exposed to a disease-causing agent, usually a virus. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pre-exposure_prophylaxis https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7239230 Note that this term typically, but not always, refers to the specific use of antiviral drugs as a strategy for HIV/AIDS prevention. pre-exposure prophylaxis http://homosaurus.org/v2/prep PrEP http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D065129 http://homosaurus.org/v2/prep One of a number of HIV prevention strategies for people who are HIV negative but who also have higher-than-average risk of contracting HIV, including sexually active adults at increased risk of HIV (e.g. men who have sex with men), people who engage in injection drug use (see drug injection), and serodiscordant sexually active couples.[ prophylaxis against HIV infection AIDS pre-exposure prophylaxis HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis HIV/AIDS pre-exposure prophylaxis pre-exposure prophylaxis http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDDRA/10073527 Any of various facial surgeries used as treatment for transgender persons in alleviation of gender dysphoria. transgender facial surgery facial gender confirmation surgery facial gender affirming surgery facial gender affirming surgeries transgender facial surgery transgender facial surgeries facial gender confirmation surgery facial gender confirmation surgeries A man of color who is gay. gay man of color gay men of color http://homosaurus.org/v2/gayMenOfColour http://homosaurus.org/v2/gayMenOfColour A Latino man who is gay. Latino gay man Latino gay men A Black man who is gay. Black gay man Black gay men BGM BGM https://lgbt.wikia.org/wiki/BGM BGMs A person of color who is a lesbian. lesbian of color lesbians of color http://homosaurus.org/v2/lesbiansOfColour http://homosaurus.org/v2/lesbiansOfColour A Black person who is a lesbian. African ancestral lesbian lesbian Black person Black lesbian Black lesbians http://homosaurus.org/v2/lesbianBlackPeople African ancestral lesbian African ancestral lesbians lesbian Black person lesbian Black people lesbian Black persons http://homosaurus.org/v2/lesbianBlackPeople A young person who is a transgender woman or otherwise transfeminine. male-to-female transgender young person transfeminine youth transgender female young person young transgender woman transgender female youth male-to-female transgender young person male-to-female transgender young people transgender female young person transgender female young people young transgender woman young transgender women A young person who is a transgender man or otherwise transmasculine. female-to-male transgender young person transgender male young person transmasculine youth young transgender man transgender male youth female-to-male transgender young person female-to-male transgender young people transgender male young person transgender male young people young transgender man young transgender men Black men who engage in sexual activities with men. African American man who has sex with men Black man who has sex with men Black men who have sex with men Black MSM African American man who has sex with men African American men who have sex with men A love of men; sexual attraction to men; male-oriented teleiophilia. sexually attracted to male sex androphilia and gynephilia androphilic androsexual L. Pierce Clark (1914) defined androphilia specifically as love of "grown men up to the period of old age". androphilia androphile -philia andro- sexually attracted to male sex http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/765285002 androphilia and gynephilia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Androphilia_and_gynephilia https://lgbt.wikia.org/wiki/Androphilia_and_gynephilia androsexual https://lgbta.fandom.com/wiki/Androsexual https://lgbtq-wiki.fandom.com/wiki/Androsexual The love of women; a sexual attraction to women, in general; female-oriented teleiophilia. sexually attracted to female sex androphilia and gynephilia gynecophilic gynephilic gynesexual gynesexuality gynosexual gynecophilia gynophilia gynephilia gynephile -philia gyne- sexually attracted to female sex http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/765286001 androphilia and gynephilia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Androphilia_and_gynephilia https://lgbt.wikia.org/wiki/Androphilia_and_gynephilia gynephilic gynosexual https://lgbtq-wiki.fandom.com/wiki/Gynosexual gynecophilia gynecophiles L. Pierce Clark (1914) defined gynecophilia specifically as love "of adult women". gynecophile gynephile gynephiles Teleiophilic attraction to both men and women. biphilia ambiphilia -philia ambi- Male persons who engage in sexual activity with men and women, regardless of how they identify themselves. man who has sex with women and men man who has sex with men and women men who have sex with men and women MSMW MSMW man who has sex with women and men men who have sex with women and men MSWM MSMW https://lgbt.dk/ordbog/msmw/ A medical symptom primarily covered under the realm of psychiatry. psychiatric symptom, NOS psychiatric symptoms NEC psychiatric symptom psychiatric symptoms http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDDRA/10061472 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/75864003 psychiatric symptom, NOS psychiatric symptoms, NOS psychiatric symptoms NEC http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDDRA/10037180 Any of various abnormal behaviors observed in animals. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_abnormal_behaviours_in_animals abnormal animal behaviour abnormal animal behavior abnormal animal behaviors abnormal animal behaviour abnormal animal behaviours Note that abnormal behavior is usually a sign or symptom indicative of one of many psychiatric disorders, making it ostensibly different than behavior deemed unusual. behavioral abnormality dysfunctional behavior https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abnormality_(behavior) abnormal general behavior behavioral disturbance abnormal behavior abnormal behaviors http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C122430 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/25786006 behavioral abnormality behavioral abnormalities http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000708 dysfunctional behavior dysfunctional behaviors behavioral disturbance behavioral disturbances Behavior that is considered out of the ordinary, uncommon, or unexpected from a person or nonhuman animal given their previous patterns of behavior. strange behavior unusual behaviour unusual behavior unusual behaviors unusual behaviour unusual behaviours The observable, measurable, and often pathological activity of an organism that portrays its inability to overcome a habit resulting in an insatiable craving for a substance or for performing certain acts. The addictive behavior includes the emotional and physical overdependence on the object of habit in increasing amount or frequency. addiction and recovery https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Addictive_behavior https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4681134 addiction addictive behavior addictive behaviors http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030858 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D016739 addiction addictions Persistent deficits in social interaction and communication and interaction as well as a markedly restricted repertoire of activity and interest as well as repetitive patterns of behavior. autistic behavior autistic behaviors http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDDRA/10062379 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000729 An intersex person who is a medical patient. DSD patient intersex patient intersex patients DSD patient DSD patients A limitation on a person's mental functioning or intellectual capacity. mental deficiency mental handicap mental disability http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDDRA/10027353 mental mental deficiency mental deficiencies mental handicap http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/47437004 A limitation on a person's physical functioning, mobility, dexterity or stamina. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physical_disability https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1179623 physical handicap physical disability http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDDRA/10048624 physical A chromosomal dysgenesis syndrome resulting from a triplication or translocation of chromosome 21. Down syndrome occurs in approximately 1:700 live births. Abnormalities are variable from individual to individual and may include slowed mental development, slowed growth, flat hypoplastic face with short nose, prominent epicanthic skin folds, small low-set ears with prominent antihelix, fissured and thickened tongue, laxness of joint ligaments, pelvic dysplasia, broad hands and feet, stubby fingers, transverse palmar crease, lenticular opacities and heart disease. Patients with Down syndrome have an estimated 10 to 30-fold increased risk for leukemia; most have symptoms of Alzheimer's disease by age 40. Also known as trisomy 21 syndrome. mongolism https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Down_syndrome https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Down_syndrome Down syndrome, unspecified Down's syndrome Downs syndrome Down syndrome http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85039232 RC571 RG629.D68 RJ506.D68 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C2993 DNS DS Q90 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D004314 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/DOID_14250 mongolism Mongolism Down syndrome, unspecified Q90.9 Down's syndrome 758.0 Refers to a person's state of physical, mental and social well-being; usually it refers specifically to the state of being in good health, a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being, and does not consist only of the absence of disease or infirmity. In any organism health constitutes a form of homeostasis with inputs and outputs of energy and mass in approximate equilibrium allowing for growth and continued survival. In humans, a subjective feeling of well-being coming from somatic and cognitive perceptions is considered an essential component of health. https://homosaurus.org/terms/health https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Health https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Health https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12147 well-being wellness health http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh00006004 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C25178 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D006262 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/263775005 https://homosaurus.org/terms/health The concept covering the physical and mental health conditions experienced by members of gender and sexual minorities, usually related to social disadvantages or discriminatory acts. sexual and gender minority health gender and sexual minority health The concept covering the physical and mental health conditions experienced by members of gender minorities, usually related to social disadvantages or discriminatory acts. gender minority health The concept covering the physical and mental health conditions experienced by members of sexual minorities, usually related to social disadvantages or discriminatory acts. sexual minority health The concept covering the physical and mental health conditions experienced by transgender people, usually related to social disadvantages or discriminatory acts. transgender health Sound produced by vibration of the vocal cords during an expiration of air. https://homosaurus.org/v3/homoit0001495 voice voices http://homosaurus.org/v2/voice http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C92692 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D014831 https://homosaurus.org/v3/homoit0001495 http://homosaurus.org/v2/voice Voice which is socially read as belonging to an individual of a constructed gender role. gendered voice Voice which is socially read as belonging to an individual of a constructed female gender role. female voice feminine voice feminine voices Voice which is socially read as belonging to an individual of a constructed male gender role. male voice masculine voice masculine voices Voice as utilizing by transgender persons, typically in order to pass or be socially accepted as their identified gender. transsexual voice voice in transgender person transgender voice voice in transgender person voice in transgender people voice in transgender persons voices in transgender people voices in transgender persons Voice as utilizing by transfeminine persons, typically in order to pass or be socially accepted as their identified feminine gender. voice in male-to-female transsexual person transgender female voice voice of transgender woman male-to-female transgender voice transfeminine person's voice transfeminine voice voice in male-to-female transsexual person voice in male-to-female transsexual people voice in male-to-female transsexual persons transgender female voice trans female voice voice of transgender woman voices of transgender women transfeminine person's voice transfeminine people's voices Voice as utilizing by transmasculine persons, typically in order to pass or be socially accepted as their identified masculine gender. voice in female-to-male transsexual person transgender male voice voice of transgender man female-to-male transgender voice transmasculine person's voice transmasculine voice voice in female-to-male transsexual person voice in female-to-male transsexual people voice in female-to-male transsexual persons transgender male voice trans male voice voice of transgender man voices of transgender men transmasculine person's voice transmasculine people's voices Persons, usually in the United States, who identify as Latina; broadly, all Latin American women. In this context, persons from countries and dependencies in the Western Hemisphere where Romance languages such as Spanish, Portuguese, and French are predominantly spoken; it is broader than the terms Iberian or Hispanic. Latina woman Latina women Latina Latina Latinas Persons, usually in the United States, who identify as Latino; broadly, all Latin American men. In this context, persons from countries and dependencies in the Western Hemisphere where Romance languages such as Spanish, Portuguese, and French are predominantly spoken; it is broader than the terms Iberian or Hispanic. Latino man Latino men Latino Latino Latinos A Black person who is female. Black woman Black women A person who has any of various addictions. addict addicted person person with a drug addiction person with a substance addiction person with an addiction people with addictions persons with addictions addict addicts addicted person addicted persons person with a drug addiction people with drug addictions person with a substance addiction people with substance addictions A person who has an addiction to alcohol. https://homosaurus.org/v3/homoit0001528 alcoholic alcoholic person dipsomaniac person with alcohol dependence person with alcohol dependence syndrome person with alcohol addiction people with alcohol addiction https://homosaurus.org/v3/homoit0001528 alcoholic alcoholics alcoholic person alcoholic people alcoholic persons dipsomaniac dipsomaniacs person with alcohol dependence people with alcohol dependence person with alcohol dependence syndrome person with alcohol dependence syndrome A person who has an addiction to cocaine. cocaine addict person with cocaine dependence person with cocaine addiction cocaine addict cocaine addicts A transgender person who is allosexual. previously asexual transsexual allosexual transgender person allosexual transgender people A transgender person who is asexual. asexual transgender person asexual transgender people asexual transgender persons A transgender person who is gay. previously heterosexual transsexual transgender gay person gay transgender person gay transgender people transgender gay person transgender gay people transgender gay persons A transgender person who is heterosexual. previously homosexual transsexual Some sexologists, psychologists, and psychiatrists refer to heterosexual transgender people as "homosexual transsexuals" (abbreviated HSTS). This terminology is incorrect and should be avoided. heterosexual transgender person heterosexual transgender people A transgender person who is bisexual. bisexual transgender person bisexual transgender people bisexual transgender persons A transgender person who is pansexual. pansexual transgender person pansexual transgender people pansexual transgender persons Surgical procedures performed on the chest wall. operation on chest wall surgical procedure on chest wall chest wall surgical procedure chest wall surgical procedures http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/385488000 operation on chest wall operations on chest wall Surgery in which the chest wall is repaired. repair of chest wall, NOS chest wall repair repair of chest wall repairs of chest wall 34.7 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDDRA/10008497 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/76835000 chest wall repair chest wall repairs Decreased libido considered nonnormative or unhealthy. decreased female libido decreased male libido diminished libido reduced libido libido decreased decreased libido 799.81 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C78432 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDDRA/10024419 R68.82 decreased female libido http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030018 decreased male libido http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0040306 reduced libido http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/8357008 Any sort of libido change considered unhealthy or otherwise nonnormative. altered libido Increased libido considered nonnormative or unhealthy. increased female libido increased male libido elevated libido libido increased increased libido http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C78433 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDDRA/10024421 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/58436003 increased female libido http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030019 increased male libido http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0040305 Libido considered within healthy boundaries or expected boundaries as defined within a particular context. normal libido http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/47949009 The state of not having sex drive or libido. nonlibidoism libido lack Note that, depending on the context, not having libido may simply represent a state of asexuality, which is, in itself, not necessarily abnormal. lack of libido http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDDRA/10024422 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/248096004 Any sort of libido considered unhealthy or otherwise nonnormative. abnormal libido http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031845 High libido considered unhealthy or otherwise nonnormative. excessive libido high libido Low libido considered unhealthy or otherwise nonnormative. low libido More frequent libido considered unhealthy or otherwise nonnormative. hyperlibido frequent libido Less frequent libido considered unhealthy or otherwise nonnormative. infrequent libido Loss of libido considered nonnormative or unhealthy in a sudden period or over a longer period of time as the result of already decreasing libido. libido loss of loss of libido http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDDRA/10024423 Sexual behavior considered excessive. excessive sexual behavior hypersexual behavior hypersexual behaviors Sexual behavior considered below what is expected. hyposexual behavior hyposexual behaviors Any sexual disorder characterized by abnormal presence or absence of sexual desire. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sexual_dysfunction#Sexual_desire_disorders sexual desire disorder sexual desire disorders The tendency or instinct of animals to engage in sexual activity. kønsdrift sex drive sexual drive sexual drives kønsdrift https://lgbt.dk/ordbog/koensdrift/ sex drive sex drives Any sort of sexual drive considered unhealthy or otherwise nonnormative. abnormal sex drive abnormal sexual drive Any sort of sexual drive change considered unhealthy or otherwise nonnormative. altered sex drive altered sexual drive High sexual drive considered unhealthy or otherwise nonnormative. furor amatorius high sexual drive hyperactive sexual drive excessive sex drive excessive sexual drive F52.8 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/268724009 Loss of sexual drive considered nonnormative or unhealthy in a sudden period or over a longer period of time as the result of already decreasing sexual drive. loss of sex drive loss of sexual drive The state of not having sexual drive. lack of sex drive lack of sexual drive Any of various disorders affecting libido. libido disorder NOS libido disorder http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDDRA/10061221 A disorder characterized by sexual hyperactivity. hypersexual disorder hyperactive sexual desire disorder hypersexual disorder https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5958573 HD A disorder characterized by sexual hypoactivity, marked by sudden lack in sexual interest despite desire for sexual stimulation. psychosexual desire disorder, situational hypoactive situational hypoactive sexual desire disorder http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/5664002 Any of various sexual disorders with primarily physiological causes. physiological sexual disorder physiological sexual disorders A condition in which one has difficulty reaching the orgasm phase of sexual intercourse or reaching such a phase is considered not possible. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sexual_dysfunction#Orgasm_disorders orgasm disorder, NOS orgasmic disorder orgasm disorder orgasm disorders http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/82636008 orgasmic disorder female orgasmic disorder male orgasmic disorder orgasmic disorders http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C34959 F52.3 F52.31 F52.32 A disorder characterized by recurrent or persistent extreme aversion to, and avoidance of, all genital contact with a sexual partner. The aversion to sexual contact is not attributable to another psychiatric disorder. Note that this disorder is considered separate from asexuality as a sexual orientation and that asexuality is not a diagnosis. sexual aversion disorder sexual aversion disorders http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C94338 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDDRA/10040469 F52.1 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/55728007 302.79 Sexual arousal disorder is characterized by a lack or absence of sexual fantasies and desire for sexual activity in a situation that would normally produce sexual arousal, or the inability to attain or maintain typical responses to sexual arousal. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sexual_arousal_disorder https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sexual_dysfunction#Sexual_arousal_disorders https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2275677 female sexual arousal disorder male sexual arousal disorder sexual excitement disorder sexual arousal disorder sexual arousal disorders F52.2 female sexual arousal disorder https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Female_sexual_arousal_disorder https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3241252 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C94339 FSAD F52.22 sexual excitement disorder sexual excitement disorders Any of various syndromes primarily affecting the neurological system of the body. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Syndromes_affecting_the_nervous_system nervous system syndrome neurological syndrome neurological syndromes A disorder characterized by sexual hyperactivity which is paraphilic in nature. paraphilic hypersexual disorder paraphilic hypersexual disorders A disorder characterized by sexual hyperactivity which is not paraphilic in nature. nonparaphilic hypersexual disorder Behavior considered of an abnormal sexual nature and therefore likely clinically significant. unnatural sexual behavior abnormal sexual behavior abnormal sexual behaviors http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/102946008 An act performed without delay, reflection, voluntary direction or obvious control in response to a stimulus. Initiation of actions without forethought as to the cost, results or consequences. impulsive behavior NOS impulsive behavior impulsive behaviors http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C93213 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDDRA/10021567 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDDRA/10060909 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D007175 The behavior of performing an act persistently and repetitively without it leading to reward or pleasure. The act is usually a small, circumscribed behavior, almost ritualistic, yet not pathologically disturbing. Examples of compulsive behavior include twirling of hair, checking something constantly, not wanting pennies in change, straightening tilted pictures, etc. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compulsive_behavior abnormal compulsive behavior compulsive behavior compulsive behaviors http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D003192 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/12479006 abnormal compulsive behavior http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/130972005 Compulsive behaviors considered sexual in nature. out of control sexual behavior sexual compulsivity sexual compulsive behavior compulsive sexual behavior compulsive sexual behaviors CSB http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDDRA/10067947 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDDRA/10067949 sexual compulsivity Compulsive behaviors performed in quick succession ritualistically. repetitive compulsive behavior repetitive compulsive behaviors http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008762 Compulsive sexual behavior that is paraphilic in nature. paraphilic compulsive sexual behavior paraphilic compulsive sexual behaviors Compulsive sexual behavior that is not paraphilic in nature. non-paraphilic compulsive sexual behavior nonparaphilic compulsive sexual behavior nonparaphilic compulsive sexual behaviors non-paraphilic compulsive sexual behavior non-paraphilic compulsive sexual behaviors Masturbatory behavior that is compulsive. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masturbation#Compulsive_masturbation compulsive masturbation Nonparaphilic sexual behavior considered excessive. nonparaphilic hypersexual behavior nonparaphilic hypersexual behaviors Paraphilic sexual behavior considered excessive. paraphilic hypersexual behavior paraphilic hypersexual behaviors Any of various disorders affecting genital arousal. genital arousal disorder genital arousal disorders Spontaneous, persistent, unwanted and uncontrollable genital arousal in the absence of sexual stimulation or sexual desire, and is typically not relieved by orgasm. Instead, multiple orgasms over hours or days may be required for relief. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persistent_genital_arousal_disorder https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176671 persistent sexual arousal syndrome restless genital syndrome persistent genital arousal disorder PGAD http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDDRA/10078966 restless genital syndrome http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDDRA/10078967 Difficulty experienced by an individual or a couple during any stage of a normal sexual activity, including physical pleasure, desire, preference, arousal or orgasm. https://homosaurus.org/terms/sexualDysfunction sexual dysfunction and infertility sexual dysfunctions, disturbances and gender identity disorders https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Sexual_dysfunctions https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sexual_dysfunction https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1137463 female sexual dysfunction male sexual dysfunction other sexual dysfunction not due to a substance or known physiological condition other specified sexual dysfunction sexual dysfunction NOS sexual dysfunction not due to a substance or known physiological condition sexual dysfunction, unspecified unspecified sexual dysfunction not due to a substance or known physiological condition sexual malfunction sexual dysfunction sexual dysfunctions http://homosaurus.org/v2/sexualDysfunction http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C3347 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDDRA/10040477 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/DOID_1876 https://homosaurus.org/terms/sexualDysfunction sexual dysfunction and infertility http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C8282 sexual dysfunctions, disturbances and gender identity disorders http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDDRA/10040480 female sexual dysfunction http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDDRA/10057671 male sexual dysfunction other male sexual dysfunction unspecified male sexual dysfunctions other male sexual dysfunctions male sexual dysfunctions http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDDRA/10057672 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0040307 N53 N53.8 N53.9 other sexual dysfunction not due to a substance or known physiological condition F52.8 other specified sexual dysfunction other specified sexual dysfunctions sexual dysfunction NOS http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDDRA/10040479 302.70 sexual dysfunction not due to a substance or known physiological condition F52 sexual dysfunction, unspecified sexual dysfunctions, unspecified unspecified sexual dysfunction not due to a substance or known physiological condition F52.9 http://homosaurus.org/v2/sexualDysfunction Sexual dysfunction with a primarily non-physiological cause. atypical psychosexual dysfunction psychosexual dysfunction associated with inhibited sexual excitement psychosexual dysfunction with inhibited sexual excitement non-organic sexual dysfunction psychosexual dysfunction psychosexual dysfunctions http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/268637002 atypical psychosexual dysfunction 302.70 psychosexual dysfunction associated with inhibited sexual excitement http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/153151000119100 psychosexual dysfunction with inhibited sexual excitement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C34960 non-organic sexual dysfunction non-organic sexual dysfunctions Sexual dysfunction with a primarily physiological cause. physiological sexual dysfunction physiological sexual dysfunctions http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D012735 A dysfunction involving erection. https://homosaurus.org/terms/erectileDysfunction https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erectile_dysfunction https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sexual_dysfunction#Erectile_dysfunction male erectile dysfunction organic erectile dysfunction psychogenic erectile dysfunction difficulty getting an erection erectile dysfunction http://homosaurus.org/v2/erectileDysfunction ED http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDDRA/10061461 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D007172 https://homosaurus.org/terms/erectileDysfunction male erectile dysfunction male erectile dysfunction, acquired, generalized male erectile dysfunction, acquired, situational male erectile dysfunction, lifelong, generalized male erectile dysfunction, lifelong, situational male erectile dysfunction, unspecified organic erectile dysfunction http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDDRA/10052004 psychogenic erectile dysfunction http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDDRA/10052005 difficulty getting an erection difficulty getting a full erection http://homosaurus.org/v2/erectileDysfunction ED E.D. A dysfunction involving ejaculation. ejaculatory dysfunction, unspecified other specified ejaculatory dysfunction ejaculatory dysfunction ejaculatory dysfunctions N53.1 ejaculatory dysfunction, unspecified ejaculatory dysfunctions, unspecified other specified ejaculatory dysfunction other specified ejaculatory dysfunctions Low sexual drive considered unhealthy or otherwise nonnormative. hypoactive sexual drive diminished sex drive diminished sexual drive A dysfunction involving orgasm. female orgasmic dysfunction male orgasmic dysfunction orgasmic dysfunction, unspecified other specified orgasmic dysfunction orgasmic dysfunction orgasmic dysfunctions F52.3 orgasmic dysfunction, unspecified orgasmic dysfunctions, unspecified other specified orgasmic dysfunction other specified orgasmic dysfunctions Any sexual disorder which causes persistent pain relating specifically to sexual intercourse or other sexual activity. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sexual_dysfunction#Sexual_pain_disorders sexual pain disorder sexual pain disorders http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/89751008 A dysfunction of the urogenital system. genitourinary dysfunction urogenital dysfunction urogenital dysfunctions genitourinary dysfunction genitourinary dysfunctions Recurrent or persistent involuntary spasm of the outer muscles of the vagina, occurring during vaginal penetration. https://homosaurus.org/terms/vaginismus https://homosaurus.org/v3/homoit0001489 vaginism vaginismus genito-pelvic pain/penetration disorder penetration disorder penetration disorders http://homosaurus.org/v2/vaginismus http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDDRA/10078087 https://homosaurus.org/terms/vaginismus https://homosaurus.org/v3/homoit0001489 vaginismus https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaginismus https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1128431 psychogenic vaginismus vaginismus psychogenic http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85141761 625.1 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C78703 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDDRA/10037204 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDDRA/10046947 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDDRA/10046949 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030017 N94.2 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D052065 genito-pelvic pain/penetration disorder genito-pelvic pain/penetration disorders http://homosaurus.org/v2/vaginismus Sexual relationship disorder is a disorder where a person has difficulties in forming or maintaining a sexual relationship because of their gender identity and/or sexual orientation. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sexual_relationship_disorder https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3406281 sexual relationship disorder sexual relationship disorders F66.2 Developmental disorders with primarily psychosexual symptoms. psychological and behavioural disorders associated with sexual development and orientation other psychosexual development disorder psychosexual development disorder, unspecified psychosexual development disorder psychosexual development disorders psychological and behavioural disorders associated with sexual development and orientation F66 other psychosexual development disorder other psychosexual development disorders F66.8 psychosexual development disorder, unspecified F66.9 Sexual maturation disorder is a disorder of anxiety or depression related to an uncertainty about one's gender identity and/or sexual orientation. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sexual_maturation_disorder https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3540872 Note that neither sexual orientation or gender identity are considered in and of themselves disorders; in this sense, sexual maturation disorder could be considered culturally bound within societies which mistreat sexual and gender minorities. Further, sexual maturation disorder is, by definition, different from ego-dystonic sexual orientation wherein sexual orientation or gender identity is repressed or otherwise denied. sexual maturation disorder sexual maturation disorders F66.0 Behavior patterns of persons using contraception or in their specific use of contraception. contraception behavior contraceptive behavior contraceptive behaviors http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D003268 contraception behavior contraception behaviors Any of various attributes of an organism or other biological material. biological characteristic biological characteristics Physical or behavioral traits of an organism (typically of a sexually dimorphic organism) which are often, but not always, indicative of its biological sex (i.e. whether the organism produces male or female gametes). https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sexual_characteristics https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1517875 sexual characteristic sex characteristic sex characteristics http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D012727 sexual characteristic sexual characteristics Sex characteristics that are congenital. primary sexual characteristic primary sex characteristic primary sex characteristics primære kønskarakteristika primary primære kønskarakteristika https://lgbt.dk/ordbog/primaere-koenskarakterer/ Sex characteristics that are acquired after birth, typically during puberty or related processes. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secondary_sex_characteristic secondary sexual characteristic secondary sex characteristic secondary sex characteristics sekundære kønskarakteristika http://homosaurus.org/v2/secondarySexCharacteristics secondary sekundære kønskarakteristika https://lgbt.dk/ordbog/sekundaere-koenskarakterer/ http://homosaurus.org/v2/secondarySexCharacteristics The state in which a secondary sex characteristic or characteristics doesn't develop. lack of secondary sex characteristic secondary sexual characteristics absence secondary sexual characteristics lacking absence of secondary sex characteristic absence of secondary sex characteristics http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDDRA/10056656 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008187 absence lack of secondary sex characteristic lack of secondary sex characteristics a physiological phenomenon in which the erectile tissue (the penis or the clitoris) becomes enlarged and firm. http://homosaurus.org/v2/erections erection erections http://homosaurus.org/v2/erections The expulsion of fluid from the genital area. ejaculation, NOS ejaculation ejaculations A physiological phenomenon where the clitoris becomes enlarged and firm. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clitoral_erection https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2356975 clitoral erection, NOS clitoral erection clitoral erections http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/44912006 A spontaneous erection of the clitoris during sleep or when waking up. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nocturnal_clitoral_tumescence nocturnal clitoral tumescence NCT A spontaneous erection of the penis during sleep or when waking up. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nocturnal_penile_tumescence nocturnal penile tumescence NPT An expulsion of fluid from or near the vagina during or before an orgasm. female ejaculation https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Female_ejaculation https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q212379 gushing squirting vaginal ejaculation The second stage of ejaculation during which orgasm occurs and the bulbospongiosus muscle squeezes strongly continuously, forcing semen to move from the ejaculatory ducts into the urethra. Following this, semen is pushed along the urethra until it shoots out of the end of the penis in spurts. expulsion phase of ejaculation ejaculation proper E1.0.0.0.0.0.12 Any sort of ejaculatory behavior or process considered unhealthy or otherwise nonnormative. abnormal sperm ejaculation ejaculation abnormal abnormal ejaculation http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDDRA/10000128 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDDRA/10014323 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012875 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/386674000 Inability to ejaculate, usually for pathological reasons. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anejaculation anorgasmic anejaculation orgasmic anejaculation absence of ejaculation ejaculation failure ejaculatory incompetence anejaculation http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDDRA/10073936 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012879 anorgasmic anejaculation The inability to ejaculate. In this case, the person also cannot achieve orgasm. orgasmic anejaculation The inability to ejaculate. However, in this case, the person can still achieve orgasm. absence of ejaculation http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/42288005 ejaculation failure http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDDRA/10014328 ejaculatory incompetence A condition in which ejaculation is painful. odynorgasmia painful ejaculation dysejaculation odynorgasmia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odynorgasmia painful ejaculation painful ejaculations http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDDRA/10072353 N53.12 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/50818007 Any of various disorders affecting ejaculation. erection and ejaculation conditions and disorders ejaculation disorder NOS ejaculation disorder ejaculation disorders http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDDRA/10014326 erection and ejaculation conditions and disorders http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDDRA/10013305 ejaculation disorder NOS http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDDRA/10014327 Pain related to any of various forms of sexual function (not just sexual intercourse). sexual function painful sexual pain sexual function painful http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/247420009 Pain related to the process of ejaculation. ejaculatory pain Any sort of erectile behavior or process considered unhealthy or otherwise nonnormative. abnormal erection A condition in which erection is painful. painful penile erection painful erection painful erections http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDDRA/10056303 Ejaculation during which the semen enters the bladder instead of the penis. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retrograde_ejaculation dry orgasm retrograde ejaculation RE http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDDRA/10038967 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012877 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/50112006 Squeezing of the urethra at the base of the penis during coitus immediately prior to ejaculation in order to induce retrograde ejaculation as a form of rudimentary contraception. coitus saxonicus Ejaculatory behavior or activity considered within healthy boundaries. normal ejaculation http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/59552005 Any sort of ejaculatory behavior or process change considered unhealthy or otherwise nonnormative. altered ejaculation Ejaculation in which total ejaculate volume is increased below what is considered normal and/or healthy. increased ejaculation ejaculation increased http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDDRA/10015120 Ejaculation in which total ejaculate volume is decreased below what is considered normal and/or healthy. decreased ejaculation ejaculation decreased http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDDRA/10014324 Spontaneity of erection considered nonnormative, unhealthy, or inappropriate. spontaneous penile erection spontaneous erection http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDDRA/10049118 Ejaculation in the absence of sexual stimulation for any of various reasons. spontaneous ejaculation SE http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDDRA/10074267 A condition in which ejaculation happens in a shorter period of time than that typically considered normal or healthy. 302.75 male premature ejaculation early ejaculation ejaculation premature premature ejaculation http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh88007626 RC560.P73 PE http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDDRA/10014330 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDDRA/10036596 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012876 302.75 302.75 male premature ejaculation Male early ejaculation, acquired, generalized male early ejaculation male early ejaculation, acquired, situational male early ejaculation, lifelong, generalized male early ejaculation, lifelong, situational male early ejaculation, unspecified early ejaculation early ejaculation, acquired, generalized early ejaculation, acquired, situational early ejaculation, lifelong, generalized early ejaculation, lifelong, situational early ejaculation, unspecified Any of various disorders which display premature ejaculation as a symptom. premature ejaculation disorder http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDDRA/10036597 Any sort of erectile behavior or process change considered unhealthy or otherwise nonnormative. altered penile erection altered erection Increased frequency of erection considered nonnormative or unhealthy. erection increased http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDDRA/10015120 Decreased frequency of erection considered nonnormative or unhealthy. erection decreased Increased duration of erection considered nonnormative or unhealthy. prolonged erection erection prolonged http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDDRA/10068039 A condition in which ejaculation takes a prolonged period of time typically considered unnormal or unhealthy. retarded ejaculation male delayed ejaculation late ejaculation delayed ejaculation DE http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012878 retarded ejaculation ejaculatio retardata male delayed ejaculation m;ale delayed ejaculation, unspecified male delayed ejaculation, acquired, generalized male delayed ejaculation, acquired, situational male delayed ejaculation, lifelong, generalized male delayed ejaculation, lifelong, situational late ejaculation http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/15405008 A transgender person who is monosexual. previously bisexual transsexual monosexual transgender person A transgender person who is polysexual. polysexual transgender person A transgender person who is gynephilic. gynephilic transgender person gynephilic transgender people gynephilic transgender persons A transgender person who is androphilic. androphilic transgender person androphilic transgender people androphilic transgender persons An emission of biological material. biological emission biological emissions An emission produced by the penis. penile emission penile emissions E1.0.0.0.0.0.11 emission http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/81059003 emission emission, NOS An involuntary penile emission which takes place during sleep. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nocturnal_emission noctural emission nocturnal emissions http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh90003981 RC560.N63 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDDRA/10059013 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/2216005 An emission of seminal fluid. cum ejaculate seminal emission seminal emissions http://homosaurus.org/v2/cum http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/64034001 http://homosaurus.org/v2/cum A penile emission which mimics seminal emission. pseudoemission pseudoemissions http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/47106009 A member of one's extended family, i.e. outside of one's immediate family. non-immediate family member extended family member extended family members http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/394568007 non-immediate family member nonimmediate family member non-immediate family members A member of one's immediate family, such as one's spouse, parents, siblings, and children. immediate family member immediate family members http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/394854006 A child of one of a parent's siblings or their descendents. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cousin https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23009870 maternal cousin paternal cousin cousin cousins http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C71410 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/55538000 maternal cousin maternal cousins paternal cousin paternal cousins A child of a child. https://homosaurus.org/v3/homoit0000601 https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3603531 granddaughter grandson grandkid grandchild grandchildren http://homosaurus.org/v2/grandchildren http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C71397 GC http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/86372007 https://homosaurus.org/v3/homoit0000601 granddaughter granddaughters grandson grandsons grandkid grandkids http://homosaurus.org/v2/grandchildren A parent of a parent. https://homosaurus.org/v3/homoit0000602 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grandparent https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167918 grandfather grandmother maternal grandparent nini paternal grandparent grandwa grandy grandparent grandparents http://homosaurus.org/v2/grandparents http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C71385 GP http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/38312007 https://homosaurus.org/v3/homoit0000602 grandfather papas papa grandpa grandmother nanas nana grandma maternal grandparent maternal grandparents nini Rare nonbinary form of "papa" or "nana", built using the "n" from nonbinary. ninis paternal grandparent paternal grandparents grandwa Gender-neutral and informal term based on "grandma" and "grandpa". grandwas grandy Gender-neutral and informal term based on "grandma" and "grandpa". grandies http://homosaurus.org/v2/grandparents A child of a sibling. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niece_and_nephew https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76477 nephew niece nibling niefling nieflings nephew nephews http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C71409 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/83559000 niece nieces http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C71408 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/34581001 nibling niblings A sibling of a parent. aunt uncle ommer pibling piblings aunt https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aunt aunts http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C71405 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/25211005 uncle https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uncle uncles http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C71404 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/38048003 Construction of the chest wall following damage to it or its destruction. chest wall reconstruction reconstruction of chest wall http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/120153004 A caretaker and/or immediate progenitor of a child. father mother ren parental ren parent parents http://homosaurus.org/v2/fathers http://homosaurus.org/v2/mothers http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C42709 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/40683002 father dad daddy fathers mother mom mommy mothers ren rara renny renren ren renny http://homosaurus.org/v2/fathers http://homosaurus.org/v2/mothers A spouse or other person with whom one shares a domestic, romantic or sexual bond. boyfriend girlfriend domestic partner significant other partner partners http://homosaurus.org/v2/significantOthers boyfriend boyfriends girlfriend girlfriends domestic partner domestic partners significant other https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Significant_other https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11493441 significant others http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C119265 SO http://homosaurus.org/v2/significantOthers A person who shares a parent. https://homosaurus.org/terms/siblings https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Sibling https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sibling https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31184 brother sister emmer sibling siblings http://homosaurus.org/v2/siblings http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C25204 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/375005 https://homosaurus.org/terms/siblings brother https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brother brothers http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/70924004 sister https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sister sisters http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/27733009 http://homosaurus.org/v2/siblings Surgical procedures used to reconstruct, restore, or improve defective, damaged, or missing structures. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reconstructive_surgery https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4131496 other reconstructive surgery reconstruction procedure reconstructive surgical procedure surgical reconstruction surgical reconstruction procedure reconstructive surgery reconstructive surgeries http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C25351 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D019651 other reconstructive surgery other reconstructive surgeries Y83.4 reconstructive surgical procedure reconstructive surgical procedures surgical reconstruction reconstruction procedures http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/122465003 surgical reconstruction procedure surgical reconstruction procedures Plastic surgery to shape any of various areas of the body. body contour surgery body contouring surgery body contouring surgeries body contouring http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D000073880 body contour surgery body contour surgeries A child whose parents are in a heterosexual relationship or who are of different sexes and married to one another. child of straight parents child of heterosexual parents children of heterosexual parents child of straight parents children of straight parents A child whose parents are in a gay relationship or who are of the same sex and married to one another. child of homosexual parents child of gay men child of lesbian parents child of lesbians daughter of gay men daughter of gay parents daughter of lesbians son of gay men son of gay parents son of lesbians child of gay people child of gay persons child of gay parents children of gay parents http://homosaurus.org/v2/childrenOfGayMen http://homosaurus.org/v2/childrenOfLesbians http://homosaurus.org/v2/daughtersOfGayMen http://homosaurus.org/v2/daughtersOfLesbians http://homosaurus.org/v2/sonsOfGayMen http://homosaurus.org/v2/sonsOfLesbians http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85023551 HQ777.8 child of gays child of homosexual parents children of homosexual parents child of homosexuals child of gay men gay men's children gay men's child children of gay men child of lesbian parents children of lesbian parents child of lesbians children of lesbians daughter of gay men daughters of gay men daughter of gay parents daughters of gay parents daughter of lesbians daughters of lesbians son of gay men sons of gay men son of gay parents sons of gay parents son of lesbians sons of lesbians http://homosaurus.org/v2/childrenOfGayMen http://homosaurus.org/v2/childrenOfLesbians http://homosaurus.org/v2/daughtersOfGayMen http://homosaurus.org/v2/daughtersOfLesbians http://homosaurus.org/v2/sonsOfGayMen http://homosaurus.org/v2/sonsOfLesbians child of gays children of gays COG Individual who is unable to live safely with his or her family, usually due to abuse or neglect in the family home. https://homosaurus.org/terms/fosterChildren https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2793701 foster daughter foster son foster child foster children http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh86000380 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D000073921 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/39062003 https://homosaurus.org/terms/fosterChildren A child legally belonging to particular parents who may or may not be biological parents. legal daughter legal son legal child legal children http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/14469008 Individual who becomes a child of a family by means of legal action. adopted daughter adopted son adopted child adopted children http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D000073922 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/393547004 A child born to their parents, being genetically related to them and/or birthed by them. biological daughter biological son biological child biological children A child born to someone via the process of surrogacy. surrogate daughter surrogate son surrogate child surrogate children http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/22387007 surrogate daughter surrogate daughters http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/3851003 surrogate son surrogate sons http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/41057000 The offspring of one's spouse, but not one's own offspring, neither biological nor through adoption. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stepchild step child stepdaughter stepson stepkid stepchild stepchildren http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/86764008 step child step children stepdaughter http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/22573006 stepson http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/8674003 stepkid stepkids A partner in marriage. husband wife married partner spouse marital partner marital partners 306.872 husband https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Husband husbands http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C71588 H http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/127849001 wife https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wife wives http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C71587 W http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/127850001 married partner married partners spouse https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spouse SP 306.872 20 A person who is not one's biological sibling, but was legally and socially raised as if they were. adoptive brother adoptive sister adoptive sibling adoptive siblings http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/79508001 adoptive brother adoptive brothers http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/17925003 adoptive sister adoptive sisters http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/76022008 A sibling through being in foster care of the same parent or parents. foster brother foster sister foster sibling foster siblings http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/18906004 foster brother foster brothers http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/29787005 foster sister foster sisters http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/58293006 A sibling, usually either biological or adoptive, who is legally considered as such. legal daughter legal son legal sibling legal siblings http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/444000 legal daughter legal daughters http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/113159003 legal son legal sons http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/41795004 The child of one's stepparent from another relationship. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stepsibling step sibling step-sibling stepbrother stepsister stepsibling stepsiblings http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/88510002 stepbrother stepbrothers http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/76087000 stepsister stepsisters http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/46363003 A person with whom someone has had sex; a sex partner. https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/sexual_partner#English female sexual partner male sexual partner allosexual partner sex partner sexual partner sexual partners http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C100812 female sexual partner female sexual partners male sexual partner male sexual partners allosexual partner allosexual partners sex partner sex partners A person who is the partner of a bisexual person. husband of bisexual person wife of bisexual person partner of bisexual person partners of bisexual people http://homosaurus.org/v2/partnersOfBisexualPeople http://homosaurus.org/v2/partnersOfBisexualPeople A person who is the partner of a gay person. husband of gay person wife of gay person has same sex partner partner of gay person partners of gay people has same sex partner has same-sex partner http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/454361000124100 The romantic and/or sexual partner of a transgender person. partner of transgender person partners of transgender people http://homosaurus.org/v2/partnersOfTransgenderPeople http://homosaurus.org/v2/partnersOfTransgenderPeople The romantic and/or sexual partner of a cisgender person. partner of cisgender person partners of cisgender people A person who is the partner of a heterosexual person. husband of heterosexual person wife of heterosexual person partner of heterosexual person partners of heterosexual people A person whose partner is a transmasculine person. partner of transmasculine person partners of transmasculine people A person whose partner is a transfeminine person. partner of transfeminine person partners of transfeminine people A person whose partner is a nonbinary person. partner of nonbinary person partners of nonbinary people A person whose partner is a transgender woman. partner of transgender woman partners of transgender women A person whose partner is a transgender man. partner of transgender man partners of transgender men A person who has adopted a child, as opposed to a biological parent or parents. http://homosaurus.org/v2/adoptiveParents https://homosaurus.org/terms/adoptiveParents https://homosaurus.org/v3/homoit0000010 adoptive father adoptive mother adoptive parent adoptive parents http://homosaurus.org/v2/adoptiveParents https://homosaurus.org/terms/adoptiveParents https://homosaurus.org/v3/homoit0000010 A person from whom a child inherits one half of their DNA. http://homosaurus.org/v2/birthParents natural parent biological father biological mother birth father birth mother birth parent biological parent biological parents http://homosaurus.org/v2/birthParents natural parent natural parents biological father biological fathers biological mother biological mothers birth father birth fathers birth mother birth mothers birth parent birth parents An adult who cares for a child who has been placed in foster care. http://homosaurus.org/v2/fosterParents https://homosaurus.org/terms/fosterParents https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2427941 foster father foster mother foster parent foster parents http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85051035 HQ759.7 http://homosaurus.org/v2/fosterParents https://homosaurus.org/terms/fosterParents foster father foster fathers foster mother foster mothers A parent, usually either biological or adoptive, who is legally considered as such. legal father legal mother legal parent legal parents legal father legal fathers legal mother legal mothers A parent who is the only guardian of offspring. https://homosaurus.org/terms/singleParents https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Single_parents https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_parent https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1204559 single father single mother single parent single parents https://homosaurus.org/terms/singleParents single father single fathers single mother single mothers A person who provides biological material (egg and/or sperm), but not necessarily genetic material, or otherwise assists in the creation of a child (such as carrying the pregnancy to term for an egg/sperm combo that is not their own). surrogate father surrogate mother surrogate parent surrogate parents surrogate father surrogate fathers surrogate mother surrogate mothers A romantic partner for life. This can be same-sex or opposite-sex, married or without marriage, and monogamous or polyamorous. life partner life partners A partner who is asexual. asexual partner asexual partners A partner through non-marital means or to whom one is not married. non-marital partner unmarried partner nonmarital partner nonmarital partners unmarried partner unmarried partners Relatives unrelated by birth and/or marriage, but with which one has an emotionally significant relationship similar to that of a family relationship. fictive kin fictive relative fictive relatives fictive kin An adult person who is transfeminine, usually a transgender woman. transgender female adult transfeminine adult transfeminine adults transgender female adult transgender female adults A social behavior that benefits other people or society as a whole, such as helping, sharing, donating, co-operating, and volunteering. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prosocial_behavior prosocial behavior prosocial behaviors A disorder diagnosed in childhood or adolescence age group characterized by aggressive behavior, deceitfulness, destruction of property or violation of rules that is persistent and repetitive, and within a one year period. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q596474 conduct disorder, unspecified other conduct disorder conduct disorder conduct disorders http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C89329 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDDRA/10064478 F91 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D019955 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/430909002 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/DOID_12995 conduct disorder, unspecified F91.9 other conduct disorder other conduct disorders F91.8 Conduct disorder characterized by persistent dissocial or aggressive behavior. socialized conduct disorder, unspecified socialized conduct disorder socialized conduct disorders 312.2 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C35029 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDDRA/10041254 F91.2 socialized conduct disorder, unspecified 312.20 A classification of disorders in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) that are usually diagnosed in infancy, childhood or adolescence and are characterized by an individual's inability to behave in a cooperative manner. disruptive behavior disorder disruptive behavior disorders http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C99753 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/54319003 Someone who advocates for human rights. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Human_rights_activists human rights activist human rights activists Someone who advocates for minority rights. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Minority_rights_activists minority rights activist minority rights activists Someone who advocates for LGBTQIA+ rights. http://homosaurus.org/v2/activistsLGBTQ LGBTQIA rights activist https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:LGBT_rights_activists LGBT rights activist LGBTQ activist LGBTQ political activist queer political activist LGBTQ rights activist LGBTQ rights activists http://homosaurus.org/v2/queerPoliticalActivists http://homosaurus.org/v2/activistsLGBTQ LGBTQIA rights activist LGBTQIA rights activists LGBT rights activist LGBT rights activists LGBTQ activist LGBTQ activists LGBTQ political activist LGBTQ political activists queer political activist queer political activists http://homosaurus.org/v2/queerPoliticalActivists Someone who advocates for gay rights. http://homosaurus.org/v2/gayPoliticalActivists gay political activist gay activist gay rights activist gay rights activists http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh93002979 http://homosaurus.org/v2/gayPoliticalActivists gay political activist gay political activists gay activist gay activists Someone who advocates for bisexual rights. https://homosaurus.org/v3/homoit0000175 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Bisexual_rights_activists bisexual political activist bisexual rights activist bisexual rights activists https://homosaurus.org/v3/homoit0000175 bisexual political activist bisexual political activists Someone who advocates for transgender rights. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Transgender_rights_activists transgender political activist transgender rights activist transgender rights activists http://homosaurus.org/v2/transgenderPoliticalActivists TRA transgender political activist transgender political activists http://homosaurus.org/v2/transgenderPoliticalActivists TRA Note that this shortening is usually used in derogatory internet discourse and is often considered pejorative. TRAs Someone who advocates for intersex rights. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Intersex_rights_activists intersex rights activist intersex rights activists A person of a dominant or privileged racial, gender, sexual or other identity who support and seek to further the causes of those who lack such privilege (such as people of color or LGBTQ people). http://homosaurus.org/v2/allies https://homosaurus.org/terms/allies https://homosaurus.org/v3/homoit0000038 https://lgbtq-language-project.appspot.com/#ally https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Allies_(social_justice) https://lgbt-plus.fandom.com/wiki/Allies https://lgbta.fandom.com/wiki/Allies https://lgbtqia.fandom.com/wiki/Ally https://nonbinary.wiki/wiki/Allies allié alliée accomplice aliado ally allies http://homosaurus.org/v2/allies https://homosaurus.org/terms/allies https://homosaurus.org/v3/homoit0000038 allié alliée accomplice A term coined by the Indigenous Action Network to describe how "ally" is often utilized absent of action or risk-taking. accomplices aliado A straight ally or heterosexual ally is a heterosexual person who supports equal civil rights, gender equality, LGBTQ social movements, and challenges homophobia, biphobia and transphobia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Straight_ally https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q432050 straight ally heterosexual ally heterosexual allies ally straight ally straight allies One who advocates for LGBTQIA+ people. LGBTQ advocate LGBTQ advocates A person who advocates for protection of the natural environment. environmentalist environmental activist environmental activists environmentalist https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Environmentalists https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Environmentalist environmentalists Someone who advocates for sex workers' rights. sex work activist sex workers' rights activist sex workers' rights activists sex work activist sex work activists Someone who advocates for women's rights. women's rights activist women's rights activists A person who promotes suffrage. suffrage activist suffragist suffragists suffrage activist suffrage activists Persons who utilize the internet in order to support any of various forms of activism. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Internet_activists cyberactivist e-activist online activist internet activist internet activists cyberactivist cyberactivists e-activist e-activists online activist online activists Persons who advocate for any of various political changes and/or reforms. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Political_activists political activist political activists http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh88005959 A patterned network of relationships constituting a coherent whole that exist between individuals, groups, and institutions. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Social_systems https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_system social system social systems Social structures that establish the number of genders and their associated gender roles in society. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Gender_systems https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gender_system https://mogai-genders.fandom.com/wiki/Gender_Systems https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3036574 gender system gender systems The gender binary is the classification of sex and gender into two distinct, opposite and disconnected forms of masculine and feminine. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gender_binary binarismo de género dyadic gender system gender binary gender binary structure It is important to note that the idea of gender binarism is a social construction, not a biological one, per se. Many cultures have more than two gender roles entwined in their respective societies. binary gender system binary gender systems http://homosaurus.org/v2/genderBinary binarismo de género gender binary https://lgbtqia.fandom.com/wiki/Gender_binary gender binaries gender binary structure gender binary structures http://homosaurus.org/v2/genderBinary Application of gender binarism onto bodily anatomy, most notably genitalia. anti-intersex discrimination discrimination against intersex people endosexism intersexism perisexism dyadism http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh2016001192 discrimination against intersex people https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Discrimination_against_intersex_people https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28001435 A system which includes a category (a gender), present in societies which recognize three or more genders, which is neither male nor female; in some societies, the category may contain individuals who are intersex or androgynous, while other societies may categorize transgender people into it. three gender system ternary gender system ternary gender systems A system which includes a category (a gender), present in societies which recognize four or more genders, which is neither male nor female; in some societies, the category may contain individuals who are intersex or androgynous, while other societies may categorize transgender people into it. four gender system quaternary gender system quaternary gender systems A system which includes a category (a gender), present in societies which recognize five or more genders, which is neither male nor female; in some societies, the category may contain individuals who are intersex or androgynous, while other societies may categorize transgender people into it. five gender system quinary gender system quinary gender systems A person expressing and/or identifying with any of various genders. persons by gender gendered person gendered people gendered persons An American Indian person (Native American or First Nation) who is gender variant, belonging to any of various cultural gender identities or modern constructions classified as LGBTQIA+. https://homosaurus.org/terms/two-spiritPeople Indian man-woman Two-Spirit female Two-Spirit male https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Two-spirit_people two-spirit person Two-spirit person who is two-spirit twospirited person Two-Spirit person Two-Spirit people Two-Spirit persons http://homosaurus.org/v2/two-spiritPeople http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh95004103 https://homosaurus.org/terms/two-spiritPeople Indian man-woman Indian men-women Two-Spirit female Two-Spirit females Two-Spirit male Two-Spirit males two-spirit person Two-spirit people Two-spirit persons Two-spirit Two-spirits twospirited person twospirited people twospirited persons http://homosaurus.org/v2/two-spiritPeople An Ojibwe or Manitoba Saulteaux person who is part of a certain non-binary cultural gender role in those communities and who may, in modern times, be assigned male at birth. Agokwa ayaakwe niizh manidoowag agokwa agokwas http://homosaurus.org/v2/niizhManidoowag http://homosaurus.org/v2/niizhManidoowag A Southern Piegan person who belongs to a traditional non-binary gender role and who, in modern times, might be assigned male at birth. ake'skassi A'kiihka'si Aawoowa'kii aakíí'skassi aawoowa'kii ake:śkassi Plastic surgery to shape the chest, usually the chest wall. chest-wall contouring surgery chest contouring surgery chest contouring surgeries chest contouring chest-wall contouring surgery chest-wall contouring surgeries A Bella Coola person who is part of a certain non-binary cultural gender role in those communities and who may, in modern times, be assigned male at birth. alha'ya'o alha'ya'o A Cree person who is part of a certain non-binary cultural gender role in those communities and who may, in modern times, be assigned male at birth. Aayahkweew Eeyihkweew a-yahkwew a:yahkwew aayahkwew ayahkwêw ayekkwe ayaakwe A Crow person who is part of a certain non-binary cultural gender role in those communities and who may, in modern times, be assigned male at birth. bade bate bate' baté bote boté badé badé badés bote botes An Cheyenne person who is part of a certain non-binary cultural gender role in those communities and who may, in modern times, be assigned male at birth. http://homosaurus.org/v2/hemaneh he'emen he'émáné'e hee-man-eh heemaneh' hemaneh he'eman he'emane'o he'émáné'eo'o http://homosaurus.org/v2/hemaneh Plastic surgery to masculinize the shape the chest, primarily for transgender men and transmasculine persons. chest contouring with FTM surgery chest-wall contouring surgery in female-to-male transsexuals chest-wall countouring surgery in female-to-male transgender patients female-to-male chest contouring female-to-male transgender chest contouring masculinizing chest contouring surgery masculinizing chest contouring female-to-male chest contouring FTM chest contouring female-to-male transgender chest contouring FTM transgender chest contouring surgery Plastic surgery to shape the chest in cases of gynecomastia. gynecomastia chest contouring surgery gynecomastia chest contouring A person belonging to any of various Zapotec cultures of Oaxaca who is considered feminine (dressing and behaving in a way usually associated with femininity in those cultures) and who, in modern times, would likely be assigned male at birth. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Muxe_people https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muxe https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3177577 muxé ira'muxe muché muxe person muxhe muxe muxe muxes http://homosaurus.org/v2/muxe mujer ira'muxe ira' muxe muxe person muxe people muxe persons http://homosaurus.org/v2/muxe A Mohave person who is part of a certain non-binary cultural gender role in those communities and who may, in modern times, be assigned male at birth. Such a role is imbued with spiritual significance. http://homosaurus.org/v2/alyha https://homosaurus.org/v3/homoit0000039 alyha: alyha http://homosaurus.org/v2/alyha https://homosaurus.org/v3/homoit0000039 A Yuit or Alutiiq person who is part of a certain non-binary cultural gender role in those communities and who may, in modern times, be assigned male at birth. yuk allakuyaaq anasik Any of various surgeries which aim to feminize the chest region. feminizing thoracic surgery feminizing thoracic surgeries A Yup'ik, Alutiiq, or Chugach person who is part of a certain non-binary cultural gender role in those communities and who may, in modern times, be assigned male at birth. aranu'tiq achnucek achnutshik akhnuchik arnauciq aranu:tiq A Cherokee person who is part of a certain non-binary cultural gender role in those communities. asegi udanto asegi A Gros Ventre person who is part of a certain non-binary cultural gender role in those communities and who may, in modern times, be assigned male at birth. Athúth athuth An Aleut person who is part of a certain non-binary cultural gender role in those communities and who may, in modern times, be assigned male at birth. aijahnhuk ayagigux' A Zapotec person who is part of a certain non-binary cultural gender role in those communities and who may, in modern times, be assigned male at birth. Similar to muxe, but significantly less common and distinct to the Zapotec in Teotitlán del Valle. http://homosaurus.org/v2/bizaah https://homosaurus.org/v3/homoit0000207 biza'ah http://homosaurus.org/v2/bizaah https://homosaurus.org/v3/homoit0000207 A Lakota person who is part of a certain non-binary cultural gender role in those communities and who may, in modern times, be assigned female at birth. bloka egla wa ke An Atsugewi person who is part of a certain non-binary cultural gender role in those communities and who may, in modern times, be assigned female at birth. This person wears a faux penis and performs tasks culturally determined as female and male, but continues to wear culturally female clothing. https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/brumaiwi#Atsugewi brumaiwi A Deg Hit'an person who is part of a certain non-binary cultural gender role in those communities and who may, in modern times, be assigned female at birth. Che:lxodelea:ne che:lxodelea:n(e) chelxodeleane A Wailaki person who is part of a certain non-binary cultural gender role in those communities and who may, in modern times, be assigned male at birth. clele A Salinan person who is part of a certain non-binary cultural gender role in those communities and who may, in modern times, be assigned male at birth. coia joyas joyas coya A Luiseño person who is part of a certain non-binary cultural gender role in those communities and who may, in modern times, be assigned female at birth. cuut cuit A Northern Pomo person who is part of a certain non-binary cultural gender role in those communities and who may, in modern times, be assigned male at birth. da dass das A Cocopa person who is part of a certain non-binary cultural gender role in those communities and who may, in modern times, be assigned male at birth. elha A Quechan person who is part of a certain non-binary cultural gender role in those communities and who may, in modern times, be assigned male at birth. elxa elxa' A Tlingit person who is part of a certain non-binary cultural gender role in those communities and who may, in modern times, be assigned male at birth. gʌtx̲an k̲'atx̲áan gatxan gatxan A Mi'kmaq person who is part of a certain non-binary cultural gender role in those communities and who may, in modern times, be assigned male at birth. ji'nmue'sm gesalatl geenumu gesallagee A Chickasaw or Choctaw person who is part of a certain non-binary cultural gender role in those communities and who may, in modern times, be assigned female at birth. hatukholba A Chickasaw or Choctaw person who is part of a certain non-binary cultural gender role in those communities and who may, in modern times, be assigned male at birth. hatukiklanna An Cheyenne person who is part of a certain non-binary cultural gender role in those communities and who may, in modern times, be assigned female at birth. hetanémáné'e hetaneman hatane'mane'o hetanémáné'eo'o An Hopi person who is part of a certain non-binary cultural gender role in those communities and who may, in modern times, be assigned male at birth. hova ho'vo ho'va An Arapaho person who is part of a certain non-binary cultural gender role in those communities and who may, in modern times, be assigned male at birth. hoxux haxu'xan haxu'xana hoxuxuno hoxuxuno hoxuxunó An Kawaiisu person who is part of a certain non-binary cultural gender role in those communities and who may, in modern times, be assigned male at birth. hu'yupĭz A Tübatulabal person who is part of a certain non-binary cultural gender role in those communities and who may, in modern times, be assigned male at birth. huiy Augmentation mammaplasty performed for the purposes of feminization, especially for transgender women and transfeminine persons. breast augmentation in male-to-female transsexuals feminizing augmentation mammoplasty feminizing breast augmentation feminizing augmentation mammaplasty feminizing augmentation mammaplasties feminizing augmentation mammoplasty feminizing augmentation mammoplasties A Mohave person who is part of a certain non-binary cultural gender role in those communities and who may, in modern times, be assigned female at birth. hwame: hwami hwame http://homosaurus.org/v2/hwame http://homosaurus.org/v2/hwame A Sauk or Meskwaki person who is part of a certain non-binary cultural gender role in those communities and who may, in modern times, be assigned male at birth. i-coo-coo-ah äyä'kwä' i-coo-coo-a An Illinois person who is part of a certain non-binary cultural gender role in those communities and who may, in modern times, be assigned female at birth. Ickoue ne kioussa ichkoue ne kioussa ickoue ne kioussa A Wishram person who is part of a certain non-binary cultural gender role in those communities and who may, in modern times, be assigned male at birth. ikte'laskait ik!e'laskait An Illinois person who is part of a certain non-binary cultural gender role in those communities and who may, in modern times, be assigned male at birth. Ikoueta ikoueta A Maricopa gender categorization or role; persons are usually considered assigned male at birth and perform tasks and occupations generally associated with women. ilyaxai' yēsa'a'n yesa'an A Cree person who is part of a certain non-binary cultural gender role in those communities and who may, in modern times, be assigned male at birth. iskwêhkân A Cree person who is part of a certain non-binary cultural gender role in those communities and who may, in modern times, be assigned female at birth. iskwêw ka napêwayat A Huchnom person who is part of a certain non-binary cultural gender role in those communities and who may, in modern times, be assigned male at birth. Iwap kuti iwap kuti A Tsimshian person who is part of a certain non-binary cultural gender role in those communities and who may, in modern times, be assigned male at birth. kanâ'ts ma̱hana̱'a̱x kanâ'ts' A Zuni person who is part of a certain non-binary cultural gender role in those communities and who may, in modern times, be assigned female at birth. katsotse katsotsi' katotse A Quinault person who is part of a certain non-binary cultural gender role in those communities and who may, in modern times, be assigned male at birth. keknatsa'nxwixʷ keknatsa'nxwixw A Laguna Pueblo person who is part of a certain non-binary cultural gender role in those communities and who may, in modern times, be assigned male at birth. kokwe'ma kokwimu kok'we'ma An Acoma Pueblo person who is part of a certain non-binary cultural gender role in those communities and who may, in modern times, be assigned male at birth. kokwina qo-qoy-mo kok'we'ma koquima kokwi'ma qo-qoy-mo qoqoymo A Pawnee person who is part of a certain non-binary cultural gender role in those communities and who may, in modern times, be assigned male at birth. eku'saat ku'saat A Ktunaxa person who is part of a certain non-binary cultural gender role in those communities and who may, in modern times, be assigned male at birth. kupalhke:tek kupatke'tek An Arikara person who is part of a certain non-binary cultural gender role in those communities and who may, in modern times, be assigned male at birth. Kᵘxa't kᵘxa't skuxát skᵘxa't kuxa't A Quechan person who is part of a certain non-binary cultural gender role in those communities and who may, in modern times, be assigned female at birth. kwe'rhame A Tewa person who is part of a certain non-binary cultural gender role in those communities. kwidó kweedó kwido A Maricopa person who is part of a certain non-binary cultural gender role in those communities and who may, in modern times, be assigned female at birth. kwiraxame' kwiʀaxamē kwiraxame An Acjachemen person who is part of a certain non-binary cultural gender role in those communities and who may, in modern times, be assigned male at birth. kwit A Zuni person who takes on social and ceremonial roles usually performed by women in their culture and, in modern times, would likely be assigned male at birth. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lhamana https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6538491 lhajmana ko'thlama kolhama(na) la'mana lha'ma lha'mana ła'mana lhamana lhamana http://homosaurus.org/v2/lhamana http://homosaurus.org/v2/lhamana A Southern Tiwa person who is part of a certain non-binary cultural gender role in those communities and who may, in modern times, be assigned male at birth. lhunide A Yana person who is part of a certain non-binary cultural gender role in those communities and who may, in modern times, be assigned male at birth. lo'ya lô'ya A Potawatomi person who is part of a certain non-binary cultural gender role in those communities and who may, in modern times, be assigned male at birth. m'netokwe m'nuhtokwae m'nuktokwae A Flathead or Interior Salish person who is part of a certain non-binary cultural gender role in those communities and who may, in modern times, be assigned male at birth. Ma'Kali Ma’kalí me'mi tcin-mamalks ma'kali A Tsimshian person who is part of a certain non-binary cultural gender role in those communities and who may, in modern times, be assigned female at birth. mī'yuuta mi'yuuta A Mandan person who is part of a certain non-binary cultural gender role in those communities and who may, in modern times, be assigned male at birth. mih-dacka mihdacka mihdacke mihdäckä mihdeke mihdeke The intentional infliction of physical or mental suffering upon an individual or individuals, including the torture of animals. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Torture https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torture https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q132781 torture http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D014104 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/248006006 Torture which is sexual in nature. sexual torture A Kaw or Otoe person who is part of a certain non-binary cultural gender role in those communities and who may, in modern times, be assigned male at birth. mihxóge minquge mixhóge mixóge miⁿquge míxoge mixo'ge mixo'ge An Omaha, Osage, or Ponca person who is part of a certain non-binary cultural gender role in those communities and who may, in modern times, be assigned male at birth. mexoga minquga misu'ga miⁿquga mixu'ga A Hidatsa person who is part of a certain non-binary cultural gender role in those communities and who may, in modern times, be assigned male at birth. Miati miati biatti miáti miáti A Karankawa or Klamath person who is part of a certain non-binary cultural gender role in those communities and who may, in modern times, be assigned male at birth. monaguia Sexual torture involving the genitalia. genitorture genital torture A Navajo person who is part of a certain non-binary cultural gender role in those communities, regardless of sex assigned at birth (this category also includes intersex persons). nádleehí na'dle nadle nadleeh nadleh natli nu'tle nutlys nádleehé nádleehí nadleehi nadleehe http://homosaurus.org/v2/nadleehi http://homosaurus.org/v2/nadleehi A Cree person who is part of a certain non-binary cultural gender role in those communities and who may, in modern times, be assigned female at birth. napêhkân A Cree person who is part of a certain non-binary cultural gender role in those communities and who may, in modern times, be assigned male at birth. napêw iskwêwisêhot A Mescalero or Apache person who is part of a certain non-binary cultural gender role in those communities and who may, in modern times, be assigned male at birth. Ńdé?isdzan ńdé'sdzan nde'isdzan A Deg Hit'an person who is part of a certain non-binary cultural gender role in those communities and who may, in modern times, be assigned male at birth. Nok’olhanxodelea:ne nok'olhanxodelea:n(e) nok'olhanxodeleane A Western Shoshone person who is part of a certain non-binary cultural gender role in those communities and who may, in modern times, be assigned female at birth. nuwuducka nuwūdūka nüwüdücka An Ojibwe person who is part of a certain non-binary cultural gender role in those communities and who may, in modern times, be assigned female at birth. okitcitakwe A Southern Maidu person who is part of a certain non-binary cultural gender role in those communities and who may, in modern times, be assigned male at birth. 'osa:pu osha'pu osa'pu A Miwok person who is part of a certain non-binary cultural gender role in those communities and who may, in modern times, be assigned male at birth. 'osha'pu osa osabu A Patwin person who is part of a certain non-binary cultural gender role in those communities and who may, in modern times, be assigned male at birth. panaro bobum pi An Incan person who is part of a certain non-binary cultural gender role in those communities and who may, in modern times, be assigned male at birth. This person often took the role of shaman and acted as attendants to the jaguar deities in Incan mythology. http://homosaurus.org/v2/quariwarmi Quariwarmi quariwarmi http://homosaurus.org/v2/quariwarmi A Blackfoot or Southern Peigan person who is part of a certain non-binary cultural gender role in those communities and who may, in modern times, be assigned female at birth. Saahkómaapi'aakííkoan sakwo'mapi akikiwan sakwo'mapi akikwan saahkómaapi'aakííkoan A Ho-Chunk person who is part of a certain non-binary cultural gender role in those communities and who may, in modern times, be assigned male at birth. Shiáŋge shiange shiángge shiáŋge shiéngge An Inuit person who is part of a certain non-binary cultural gender role in those communities and who may, in modern times, be assigned male at birth. Sipiniq sipiniit sipiniq A Sanpoil person who is part of a certain non-binary cultural gender role in those communities and who may, in modern times, be considered intersex. st'amia st'a'mia A Maidu or Southern Maidu person who is part of a certain non-binary cultural gender role in those communities. suku A Bella Coola person who is part of a certain non-binary cultural gender role in those communities and who may, in modern times, be assigned male at birth. sx'ints sxints sx'nts sx'ĭnts A Southern Pomo person who is part of a certain non-binary cultural gender role in those communities and who may, in modern times, be assigned male at birth. chum t!um t!un A Western Mono or Mono Paiute person who is part of a certain non-binary cultural gender role in those communities and who may, in modern times, be assigned male at birth. tai'up A Waksachi person who is part of a certain non-binary cultural gender role in those communities and who may, in modern times, be assigned male at birth. tai'yap A Western Shoshone person who is part of a certain non-binary cultural gender role in those communities and who may, in modern times, be assigned male at birth. taikwahni tainnapa' A Western Shoshone person who is part of a certain non-binary cultural gender role in those communities and who may, in modern times, be assigned female at birth. tainna wa'ippe taikwahni wa'ippena' waip: siŋwa tainna'wa'ippe A Quinault person who is part of a certain non-binary cultural gender role in those communities and who may, in modern times, be assigned female at birth. tawkxwa'nsixʷ tawkxwa'nsixw An Aleut person who is part of a certain non-binary cultural gender role in those communities and who may, in modern times, be assigned female at birth. tayagigux' A Ktunaxa person who is part of a certain non-binary cultural gender role in those communities and who may, in modern times, be assigned female at birth. titqattek A Yawdanchi or Yokut person who is part of a certain non-binary cultural gender role in those communities and who may, in modern times, be assigned male at birth. tuyuyu tono'chim tunosim tongochim 497 497 An Michahai person who is part of a certain non-binary cultural gender role in those communities and who may, in modern times, be assigned male at birth. tonocim tono'cim An Tachi person who is part of a certain non-binary cultural gender role in those communities and who may, in modern times, be assigned male at birth. lokowitnono tonochim An Kocheyali person who is part of a certain non-binary cultural gender role in those communities and who may, in modern times, be assigned male at birth. tonoo'tcim A Shoshone or Northern Shoshone person who is part of a certain non-binary cultural gender role in those communities and who may, in modern times, be assigned male at birth. tubasa waip: tubasa waip A Bannock or Lemhi person who is part of a certain non-binary cultural gender role in those communities and who may, in modern times, be assigned male at birth. tuva'sa An Goshute person who is part of a certain non-binary cultural gender role in those communities and who may, in modern times, be assigned male at birth. tuvasa A Southern Ute person who is part of a certain non-binary cultural gender role in those communities and who may, in modern times, be assigned male at birth. tuwasawuts tuwusuwi-ci tuwasawits A Klamath person who is part of a certain non-binary cultural gender role in those communities and who may, in modern times, be assigned female at birth. tuinikhatko tw!inna'ek A Chugach person who is part of a certain non-binary cultural gender role in those communities and who may, in modern times, be assigned female at birth. tyakutyi A BDSM sexual activity involving the application of pain or constriction to the breasts. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breast_torture https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25047673 nipple torture boob torture tit torture breast torture A Northern Paiute person who is part of a certain non-binary cultural gender role in those communities and who may, in modern times, be assigned male at birth. tudayapi tüdayapⁱ tüdayapi A Southern Paiute person who is part of a certain non-binary cultural gender role in those communities and who may, in modern times, be assigned male at birth. maipots onobakö töwahawöts tüwasawuts maipots Ma:ai'pots Maai'pots maai'pots An Alutiiq or Yuit person who is part of a certain non-binary cultural gender role in those communities and who may, in modern times, be assigned female at birth. uktasik A Luiseño person who is part of a certain non-binary cultural gender role in those communities and who may, in modern times, be assigned male at birth. uluki yuliki uluqui A Bannock, Lemhi, Northern Shoshone, or Shoshone person who is part of a certain non-binary cultural gender role in those communities and who may, in modern times, be assigned female at birth. taikwahni wa'ippena' waip: singwa waip: siŋwa waip:ú sungwe waipu sungwe waip:ü suŋwe A Nomlaki person who is part of a certain non-binary cultural gender role in those communities and who may, in modern times, be assigned male at birth. Such a categorization may have also included intersex people. tohket walusa tohket tōhkēt A Kumeyaay or Tipai person who is part of a certain non-binary cultural gender role in those communities and who may, in modern times, be assigned female at birth. warharmi A Cocopah person who is part of a certain non-binary cultural gender role in those communities and who may, in modern times, be assigned female at birth. warhameh waʀhameh warrhameh A Miami person who is part of a certain non-binary cultural gender role in those communities and who may, in modern times, be assigned male at birth. waupeengwoatar A Sahaptian person who is part of a certain non-binary cultural gender role in those communities and who may, in modern times, be assigned male at birth. waxlha In Yurok culture, a person who lives as a woman, particularly as a shaman, that, in modern times, would likely be assigned male at birth. https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/wergern#Yurok wegern wrgrn wergern wergern 46 46 An Akimel O'odham or Tohono O'odham person who is part of a certain non-binary cultural gender role in those communities and who may, in modern times, be assigned male at birth. wi:k'ovat wiik'ovat wik'ovat A two-spirit; a male-bodied person who has a feminine or third-gender/bigender gender role. wi:ngkta wing'kta wingkta winktah winkta winkta A two-spirit; a male-bodied person who has a feminine gender role. winktan wiⁿktaⁿ wiⁿktaⁿ' win'yan inkenu'ze win'yan inkwenu'ze winktan wiⁿ'yaⁿ iⁿkenu'ze wįktą wį́kta winktan' A two-spirit; a male-bodied person who has a feminine or third-gender/bigender gender role and is regarded as having special spiritual talents. https://homosaurus.org/v3/homoit0001506 https://mamoura.eci.ufmg.br/tematres/vocab/index.php?tema=1699 wing'kte wingkte winkte wintke wíŋkta winkte wíŋkte http://homosaurus.org/v2/winkte https://homosaurus.org/v3/homoit0001506 https://mamoura.eci.ufmg.br/tematres/vocab/index.php?tema=1699 142 142 http://homosaurus.org/v2/winkte A Wappo person who is part of a certain non-binary cultural gender role in those communities and who may, in modern times, be referred to as intersex today. wós A Tlingit person who is part of a certain non-binary cultural gender role in those communities and who may, in modern times, be assigned male at birth. wⁿcitc A person assigned male at birth who occupies a feminine gender role in Takelma society. xa-wisa xa'wisa A two-spirit; a person assigned male at birth who perform tasks usually associated with women in Atsugewi culture. https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/yaawa#Atsugewi yaawa: ya:wa: yaawa A two-spirit or cultural gender identity; such persons are typically considered assigned female at birth but occupy mostly masculine roles. înahpîkasoht A group of culturally related Native American tribes in the Southwestern United States, which include the Chiricahua, Jicarilla, Lipan, Mescalero, Salinero, Plains and Western Apache. Distant cousins of the Apache are the Navajo, with which they share the Southern Athabaskan languages. There are Apache communities in Oklahoma, Texas, and reservations in Arizona and New Mexico. Apache people have moved throughout the United States and elsewhere, including urban centers. The Apache Nations are politically autonomous, speak several different languages and have distinct cultures. Apache Indian https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apache Apache http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85005883 E99.A6 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C43880 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/74302004 Apache Indian Apache Indians A Native American people originally occupying what is now the Southeastern United States (modern-day Alabama, Florida, Mississippi and Louisiana). Their Choctaw language belongs to the Muskogean language family group. Hopewell and Mississippian cultures, who lived throughout the east of the Mississippi River valley and its tributaries. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Choctaw https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q324516 Choctaw http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C43939 A related group of Indigenous peoples of the Southeastern Woodlands. Their original homelands are in what now comprises southern Tennessee, all of Alabama, western Georgia and part of northern Florida. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muscogee https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q51705 Muscogee Groups of Native American tribes and First Nations peoples in North America. The modern Oceti Sakowin consist of two major divisions based on language divisions: the Dakota and Lakota. Sioux Siouan https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sioux Slur used by colonizers to describe the Dakota, Lakota, and Nakota tribes. It is derived from the French nadouessioux, itself from the Ojibwa nātowēssiwak, which has been said to mean "little snakes" or "someone who is like a Northern Iroquois". The correct collective term is the endonym Očhéthi Šakówiŋ ("Seven Council Fires"). However, note that collective terms should be avoided unless all representative groups are included. Otherwise, list all individual tribes that are represented. Oceti Sakowin http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85122942 E99.S6 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C44137 Siouan Siouan Indian Siouan Indians Siouan people Siouan persons Siouan person Siouans A term used in the eastern Polynesian language Cook Islands Māori; sometimes translated as "behave(s) like a woman". Contemporarily, it may also refer to gender-variant or transgender persons, usually transgender women. http://homosaurus.org/v2/akavaine https://homosaurus.org/v3/homoit0000035 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akava%27ine https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4700377 Akava'ine akava'ine 'akava'ine http://homosaurus.org/v2/akavaine https://homosaurus.org/v3/homoit0000035 A gender or social role observed among the Lugbara; the word translates literally as "like men" and is used to refer to infertile, prepubertal and postmenopausal women as well as those who do not engage in sexual intercourse with their husbands or other men. Such non-sexuality is associated with the ability to act as a medium for spirits. "Agule" is used to describe the sky spirit Adro as the spirit is never ascribed gender. The term "agule" has been translated as meaning "like a man" in the Lugbara language. agule A sexual activity involving application of pain or constriction to the penis and/or testicles. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cock_and_ball_torture https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1105238 cock and ball torture CBT A gender category observed among the Maale people of Ethiopia. The exact meaning of the word is not known, with scholars having differing interpretations of the role's various associations. https://homosaurus.org/v3/homoit0000072 Ashtime Epprecht (2008) noted that the ashtime seemed to be feminine people assigned male at birth who engaged in sexual relations with men. Donham translated the term, likely inappropriately, as "transvestite" in 1999. One ashtime-identified person was interviewed by Donham and they noted that (translation by Donham): "The Divinity created me wobo, crooked. If I had been a man, I could have taken a wife and begotten children. If I had been a woman, I could have married and borne children. But I am wobo; I can do neither." ashtime http://homosaurus.org/v2/ashtime https://homosaurus.org/v3/homoit0000072 http://homosaurus.org/v2/ashtime Primary or exclusive sexual attraction toward members of a specific age group, as with pedophilia or gerontophilia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chronophilia chronophilia age-based sexual attraction chronophile Sexual attraction based on attraction to partners or potential partners of a different age group. alphamegamia A fetish involving or derived from sexual attraction to those of a certain age group or behaviors characteristic of said group, usually in the context of sexual role play. age fetishism Sexual attraction toward the elderly. https://homosaurus.org/v3/homoit0000586 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerontophilia https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q347967 gerontophil gerontophilic gerontophilism gerontophily gerontosexuality gerontophilia http://homosaurus.org/v2/gerontophilia gerontophile -philia γέρων https://homosaurus.org/v3/homoit0000586 http://homosaurus.org/v2/gerontophilia gerontophile gerontophiles 1901 Sexual attraction to adults. teleiophilia -philia 2000 Primary or exclusive sexual attraction to prepubescent and pubescent children by an adult. pedohebephilic pedohebephilia pedohebephile pedo- Any of various disorders primarily characterized by pedohebephilia. pedohebephilic disorder pedohebephilic disorders The primary sexual attraction of adults to very young children (defined by various studies as 0–4). nepiophilia infantophilia -philia nepiophilia -philia νήπιος φιλία Adult sexual attraction primarily towards pubescent children. https://homosaurus.org/terms/hebephilia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hebephilia https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1191575 hebephilic Note that this term and others like it are often to deflect more stigmatizing terms like "pedophillia" and may be used to argue in some cases that such attractions are more normal and therefore not as bad as "real" pedophillia. hebephilia http://homosaurus.org/v2/hebephilia hebephile Bernard Glueck -philia hebe- https://homosaurus.org/terms/hebephilia http://homosaurus.org/v2/hebephilia Bernard Glueck 1955 Primary adult sexual attraction towards late pubescent or postpubescent adolescents. https://homosaurus.org/terms/ephebophilia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ephebophilia L. Pierce Clark (1914) defined ephebophilia as "lovers of youths" from ages "14-21". Note that this term and others like it are often to deflect more stigmatizing terms like "pedophillia" and may be used to argue in some cases that such attractions are more normal and therefore not as bad as "real" pedophillia. ephebophilia http://homosaurus.org/v2/ephebophilia ephebophile -philia éphébophilie ἔϕηβος https://homosaurus.org/terms/ephebophilia http://homosaurus.org/v2/ephebophilia ephebophile ephebophiles éphébophilie 1896 Georges Saint-Paul A sexual preference for middle-aged adults. mesophilia -philia 2016 Homosexual relations in which partners are of different ages, usually in which one partner is an adolescent and the other is an adult, although this is not always the case. age-structured homosexuality Homosexual relations in which each partner plays a different gender role (exemplified, for instance, in stereotypical North American lesbian butch/femme relationships). gender-structured homosexuality Homosexual relations in which age bears no relevance and both partners play the same socially-accepted sex role as heterosexual persons of their own sex. egalitarian homosexuality Erotic love, sexually expressed or chaste, between a man and an adolescent boy. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Pederasty https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pederasty Socratic love paederasty pederasty παιδεραστίᾱ педера́стия http://homosaurus.org/v2/pederasts http://homosaurus.org/v2/pederasty pederast philerast παιδεραστής http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/32410009 παιδεραστίᾱ https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CF%80%CE%B1%CE%B9%CE%B4%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%84%CE%AF%CE%B1#Ancient_Greek педера́стия https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F#Bulgarian Note that this term is also used in a derogatory manner to refer to homosexuality generally, in a manner akin to the English terms "sodomy" and "buggery". http://homosaurus.org/v2/pederasts http://homosaurus.org/v2/pederasty pederast paederast pederasts philerast philerasts παιδεραστής https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CF%80%CE%B1%CE%B9%CE%B4%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%84%CE%AE%CF%82#Ancient_Greek Pederasty in ancient Greece was a socially acknowledged romantic relationship between an adult male (the erastes) and a younger male (the eromenos) usually in his teens. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Pederasty_in_ancient_Greece https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pederasty#Ancient_Greece https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pederasty_in_ancient_Greece pederasty in ancient Greece Athenian pederasty entailed a formal bond between an adult man and an adolescent boy outside his immediate family, consisting of loving and often sexual relations. As an erotic and educational custom it was initially employed by the upper class as a means of teaching the young and conveying to them important cultural values, such as bravery and restraint. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athenian_pederasty Athenian pederasty Cretan pederasty was an archaic form of pederasty that involved the ritual kidnapping (harpagmos) of a noble boy by an adult male of the aristocratic class, with the consent of the boy's father. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cretan_pederasty Cretan pederasty A BDSM sexual activity involving the application of pain or pressure to a vulva or vagina, typically in the context of sadomasochism. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pussy_torture https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30325584 vagina torture pussy torture A Filipino identity which is considered nonnormative in terms of gender and/or sexuality. Depending on the context, such a person may also consider themselves to be gay, transgender, bisexual, or otherwise part of a cultural gender identity exclusive to the Philippines. However, the term is almost always applied to persons assigned male at birth. http://homosaurus.org/v2/bakla http://homosaurus.org/v2/bantut http://homosaurus.org/v2/bayot http://homosaurus.org/v2/binabae bading bayogin binabae https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bakla https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/agi#Hiligaynon https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/bakla#Tagalog https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/bayot#Cebuano https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/bayot#Tagalog https://lgbta.fandom.com/wiki/Bakl%C3%A2 https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4849481 bakla bantut bayot The argot utilized by the baklâ is called swardspeak, sometimes called gayspeak. The baklâ identity precedes colonization of the Philippines. Such persons were often held in high regard, being spiritual leaders sometimes called babaylan and katalonan. baklâ bayot http://homosaurus.org/v2/bading While the term "bakla" and homosexual are far from congruent, many Filipinos use them interchangeably because they entail the same social effect: stigmatization. http://homosaurus.org/v2/bakla http://homosaurus.org/v2/bantut http://homosaurus.org/v2/bayot http://homosaurus.org/v2/binabae bantut http://homosaurus.org/v2/bading While the term "bakla" and homosexual are far from congruent, many Filipinos use them interchangeably because they entail the same social effect: stigmatization. A woman who is accorded the status of a man without disrupting the patriarchal status quo. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honorary_male https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25091597 honorary male honorary man honorary men honorary male honorary males Women who take a vow of chastity and wear male clothing in order to live as men in patriarchal Balkan society. Balkan sworn virgin Balkan sworn virgins sworn virgin Women who take a vow of chastity and wear male clothing in order to live as men in patriarchal northern Albanian society. http://homosaurus.org/v2/burrnesha https://homosaurus.org/v3/homoit0000229 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albanian_sworn_virgins https://lgbta.fandom.com/wiki/Burrnesha https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16002379 burrneshat virgjineshë virgjna virgjëreshë Albanian sworn virgin burrneshë Albanian sworn virgins burrnesha sworn virgin http://homosaurus.org/v2/burrnesha https://homosaurus.org/v3/homoit0000229 virgjineshë virgjineshat virgjinesha Women who take a vow of chastity and wear male clothing in order to live as men in patriarchal Montenegrin society. Montenegrin sworn virgin Montenegrin sworn virgins Persons who cross-dress for the purposes of performance. performative cross-dresser performative cross-dressers Persons who cross-dress for cultural reasons or purposes. cultural cross-dresser cultural cross-dressers Persons who cross-dress for the purposes of disguise. disguised cross-dresser disguised cross-dressers Persons who cross-dress during wartime under various circumstances and for various motives. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Wartime_cross-dressers https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_wartime_cross-dressers wartime cross-dresser wartime cross-dressers A grouping of humans based on shared physical or social qualities into categories generally viewed as distinct by society. The term was first used to refer to speakers of a common language and then to denote national affiliations. By the 17th century the term began to refer to physical (phenotypical) traits. Modern scholarship regards race as a social construct, an identity which is assigned based on rules made by society. While partially based on physical similarities within groups, race does not have an inherent physical or biological meaning. Race is a characteristic of an individual defined by some culturally-defined combination of heritable phenotypic characteristics, geographic ancestry, physical appearance, ethnicity, and social status. https://mamoura.eci.ufmg.br/tematres/vocab/index.php?tema=1 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Race_(human_categorization) https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3254959 racial racial category racial group racialized group race races http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85110232 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C17049 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/103579009 https://mamoura.eci.ufmg.br/tematres/vocab/index.php?tema=1 racial category racial categories racial group racial groups http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/415229000 racialized group racialized groups Coitus by circumstance or location. coitus by location Sexual intercourse in water or underwater. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5141667 coitus à unda underwater sex aquatic sex sex in the water water sex coitus a unda http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh2005007832 Types of coitus in relation to the given partners' marital status. coitus in relation to marriage Sexual intercourse which takes place on horseback or, rarely, sexual intercourse in which one partner acts out the role of a horse. coitus à cheval An erotic or relational context is entirely defined by the people involved and by their mood and interests at the time of play. It ranges from the simple imitation of a vocal "whinnying" of a horse to the barking, panting or playful nudging of a puppy, or playful behaviour of a kitten, to crawling around on all fours and being fed, or petted, by hand. To the greater extremes of dressing up as a pony in modified horse tack, masks, prosthetics and temporary bondage based body modification (such as binding the forearms to the upperarms and/or the calves to the thighs). https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animal_roleplay#Erotic_scenarios erotic animal role play sexual animal role play Role play in which at least one of the participants dresses to resemble and assumes the mannerisms and character of an equine animal. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animal_roleplay#Pony_play the Aristotelian Perversion pony play Sexual role play in which one of the participants acts out canine mannerisms and behaviors, which are sometimes associated with leather culture. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animal_roleplay#Puppy_play K-9 role play puppy play pup play pup play https://lgbtq-language-project.appspot.com/#pup pup-play Sexual role play in which a person dresses to resemble and assumes the mannerisms and character of a kitten or cat, a characteristic of which is that it keeps some independence and, as part of the fantasy, might retaliate against the partner trying to tame/train them. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animal_roleplay#Kitten_play kitten play The introduction of polymeric organic silicon based material via injection. silicone injection silicone injections Vaginal intercourse in which the vaginal partner assumes a knee-chest position and the penile partner kneels behind them, entering the vagina from the rear. coitus more ferarum coitus à la vache coitus à la vache Any of various sex positions in which the penile partner enters the vagina from the rear. coitus a posteriori croupade rear sex posture coitus a tergo Extramarital coitus that is considered objectionable on social, religious, moral, or legal grounds. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adultery https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q234213 adulterous relationship spouse committed adultery act of adultery adultery http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85001045 HQ806 adulterer adulterous relationship adulterous relationships spouse committed adultery husband committed adultery wife committed adultery http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/26507005 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/276107004 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/276108009 adulterer adulteress The state of voluntarily being unmarried, sexually abstinent, or both, usually for religious reasons. http://homosaurus.org/v2/celibacy https://homosaurus.org/terms/celibacy https://homosaurus.org/v3/homoit0000244 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Celibacy https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Celibacy https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q191778 voluntary celibacy celibacy cølibat 306.732 http://homosaurus.org/v2/celibacy https://homosaurus.org/terms/celibacy https://homosaurus.org/v3/homoit0000244 voluntary celibacy cølibat https://lgbt.dk/ordbog/coelibat/ 306.732 20 Not engaging in sexual intercourse or other activities by one's own will. sexual restraint voluntary sexual abstinence Not engaging in sexual intercourse or other activities against one's own volition. involuntary sexual abstinence The state of refraining from premarital and extramarital sex, for primarily religious and/or cultural reasons. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chastity abstaining from sex before marriage abstaining from sex until marriage abstinence before marriage abstinence only until marriage abstinence until marriage abstinence-only-until-marriage celibacy before marriage extramarital chastity premarital chastity sexual abstinence before marriage sexual abstinence until marriage chaste delaying sex until marriage Note that "chastity" may also refer to a form of erotic sexual denial practiced in BDSM communities, wherein a person (usually the submissive) is denied sexual stimulation, sometimes by means of an external device (such as a chastity belt or cock cage). chastity http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85022733 BJ1533.C4 BV4647.C5 abstinence only until marriage AOUM abstinence-only-until-marriage AOUM A type of prosthetic created for the purpose of simulating an intact human hymen. artificial hymen hymenal implant hymenal implants artificial hymen https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_hymen artificial hymens Refraining from sexual intercourse in the postpartum period. postpartum sexual abstinence postpartum abstinence Primarily sexual frustration experienced by those who label themselves as "incels" (involuntary celibates). Broadly, any person who wants to be sexually active, but is held back by social rules and laws. inceldom incelhood incelibacy At least seven mass murders, resulting in a total of 46 deaths, have been committed since 2014 by men who have either self-identified as incels or who had mentioned incel-related names and writings in their private writings or Internet postings. Incel communities have been criticized by researchers and the media for being misogynistic, encouraging violence, spreading extremist views, and radicalizing their members. involuntary celibacy A shift, alteration, modification, or evolution of human behavior and culture, which over time, results in measurable consequences on societal values and norms. socio-cultural change https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Social_change https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_change societal change social change social changes http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85123918 HM831-HM901 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D012922 A social movement is a type of group action. There is no single consensus definition of a social movement. They are large, sometimes informal, groupings of individuals or organizations which focus on specific political or social issues. In other words, they carry out, resist, or undo a social change. They provide a way of social change from the bottom within nations. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Social_movements https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_movement social movement social movements http://homosaurus.org/v2/socialMovements http://homosaurus.org/v2/socialMovements A type of movement or political ideology which seeks to increase the acceptability of individual characteristics of one's identity (such as race, ethnic group, gender, and sexual orientation). identity movement identity movements Collection of normative beliefs and values that an individual or group holds for other than purely epistemic reasons. https://homosaurus.org/terms/ideologies https://mamoura.eci.ufmg.br/tematres/vocab/index.php?tema=65 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Ideologies https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ideology https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7257 collection of ideas set of ideas ideology ideologies http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85064155 B823.3 HM641 Antoine Destutt de Tracy https://homosaurus.org/terms/ideologies https://mamoura.eci.ufmg.br/tematres/vocab/index.php?tema=65 collection of ideas collections of ideas set of ideas sets of ideas Antoine Destutt de Tracy 1796 An ethical set of ideals, principles, doctrines, myths, or symbols of a social movement, institution, class, or large group that explains how society should work, and offers some political and cultural blueprint for a certain social order. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Political_ideologies https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ideology#Political_ideologies https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_political_ideologies A political ideology has two dimensions: goals (how society should work) and methods (the most appropriate ways to achieve the ideal arrangement). political ideology political ideologies A political ideology focused upon a particular collective or group identity or identities. identity-based political ideology identity-based political ideologies identity-based ideology identity-based ideology ideology-based ideologies A political ideology based upon a person's belonging to a particular age group. age-based political ideology age-related political ideology A political ideology based upon a person's belonging to a particular gender category. gender-based political ideology gender-related political ideology Feminism is a range of political movements, ideologies, and social movements that share a common goal: to define, establish, and achieve political, economic, personal, and social equality of sexes. This includes seeking to establish educational and professional opportunities for women that are equal to those for men. https://homosaurus.org/terms/feminism https://mamoura.eci.ufmg.br/tematres/vocab/index.php?tema=146 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Feminism https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feminism https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7252 feminism feminisme http://homosaurus.org/v2/feminism http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85047741 HQ1101-HQ2030.7 Charles Fourier http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D019513 https://homosaurus.org/terms/feminism https://mamoura.eci.ufmg.br/tematres/vocab/index.php?tema=146 feminisme https://lgbt.dk/ordbog/feminisme/ http://homosaurus.org/v2/feminism Charles Fourier 1837 Coined the French word "féminisme", not the English term "feminism". Masculism or masculinism may variously refer to advocacy of the rights or needs of men and boys; and the adherence to or promotion of attributes (opinions, values, attitudes, habits) regarded as typical of men and boys. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masculism masculinism masculism masculinism A political ideology based upon a person's belonging to a particular ethnic group. ethnicity-based political ideology ethnicity-related political ideology A political ideology based upon a person's belonging to a particular religious group. religion-based political ideology religion-related political ideology A political ideology based upon a person's belonging to any of various LGBTQIA+ identities. LGBT-related political ideology LGBTQ-based political ideology LGBTQ-related political ideology Social movements that advocate for LGBTQIA+ people in society. https://homosaurus.org/terms/LGBTIMovement LGBT movement LGBTI movement LGBTQ social movement LGBTQ-based movement LGBTQ-related movement pro-LGBTQ movement LGBTQ movement LGBTQ movements http://homosaurus.org/v2/movementLGBTQ https://homosaurus.org/terms/LGBTIMovement LGBT movement LGBT+ movement https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBT_movements LGBT+ movements LGBT movements LGBTI movement LGBTI movements LGBTQ social movement https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBT_social_movements https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4612907 LGBT social movement LGBT social movements LGBTQ social movements pro-LGBTQ movement pro-LGBTQ movements http://homosaurus.org/v2/movementLGBTQ Organizations and political strategies utilized by gay men and lesbians prior to the gay liberation movement of the late 1960s. This movement encompasses the period from the end of World War II to 1970. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homophile#Homophile_movement_(1940%E2%80%931970) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homophile_movement https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBT_social_movements#Homophile_movement_(1945%E2%80%931969) homophile movement A social and political movement of the late 1960s through the mid-1980s that urged lesbians and gay men to engage in radical direct action, and to counter societal shame with gay pride. http://homosaurus.org/v2/gayLiberation https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gay_liberation gay liberation movement http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85053580 305.90664 306.766 HQ76.5-HQ76.8 gay liberation http://homosaurus.org/v2/gayLiberation 305.90664 20 306.766 21 LGBTQ movements advocating for civil and/or human rights. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:LGBT_rights_movement https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBT_social_movements#LGBT_rights_movement_(1972%E2%80%93present) LGBTQ rights movement LGBTQ rights movements LGBT rights movement LGBT rights movement LGBT rights movements Gay and lesbian movements advocating for civil and/or human rights. gay-rights movement gay rights movement gay rights movements The transgender rights movement is a movement to promote transgender rights and to eliminate discrimination and violence against transgender people regarding housing, employment, public accommodations, education, and health care. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transgender_rights_movement transgender rights movement transgender rights movements A series of political campaigns for reforms on issues such as reproductive rights, domestic violence, maternity leave, equal pay, women's suffrage, sexual harassment, and sexual violence, all of which fall under the label of feminism and the feminist movement. The movement's priorities vary among nations and communities, and range from opposition to female genital mutilation in one country, to opposition to the glass ceiling in another. https://homosaurus.org/terms/womensMovement https://homosaurus.org/v3/homoit0000438 https://mamoura.eci.ufmg.br/tematres/vocab/index.php?tema=143 https://mamoura.eci.ufmg.br/tematres/vocab/index.php?tema=154 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feminist_movement https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15580856 women's movement feminist movement feminist movements http://homosaurus.org/v2/womensMovement https://homosaurus.org/terms/womensMovement https://homosaurus.org/v3/homoit0000438 https://mamoura.eci.ufmg.br/tematres/vocab/index.php?tema=143 https://mamoura.eci.ufmg.br/tematres/vocab/index.php?tema=154 women's movement women's movements http://homosaurus.org/v2/womensMovement Feminisms which put women into the perspectives of 18th and 19th century liberal political philosophies, Marxism, and the 20th century anti-colonial political ideologies. gender reform feminism gender reform feminisms Feminisms which aimed at the microinequities experienced by women in everyday life and the secondary places they were assigned in society in the 1970s, specifically. gender resistant feminism gender resistant feminisms Feminisms of the 1980s and 1990s which attack the ideas of social order and its various categories and hierarchies. gender revolution feminism gender revolution feminisms Feminist ideology which takes into account the development of the global economy and globalization as a whole. development feminism An individualistic form of feminist theory, which focuses on women's ability to maintain their equality through their own actions and choices. Liberal feminists argue that society holds the false belief that women are, by nature, less intellectually and physically capable than men; thus it tends to discriminate against women in the academy, the forum, and the marketplace. bourgeois feminism https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Liberal_feminism https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberal_feminism https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1987244 egalitarian feminism mainstream feminism reformist feminism liberal feminism A philosophical variant of feminism. Marxist Feminism is focused on the ways in which women could be oppressed through systems of capitalism and the individual ownership of private property. According to Marxist feminists, women's liberation can only be achieved through a radical restructuring of capitalist economies, in which, they contend, much of women's labor is uncompensated. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marxist_feminism https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1321958 Marxist feminism A branch of feminism which rose in the 1960s and 1970s as an offshoot of the feminist movement and New Left that focuses upon the interconnectivity of the patriarchy and capitalism. Socialist feminists argue that liberation can only be achieved by working to end both the economic and cultural sources of women's oppression. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Socialist_feminism https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Socialist_feminism https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2420666 socialist feminism http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh2008005196 Lesbian feminism, much like feminism, lesbian and gay studies, and queer theory, is characterized by the ideas of contestation and revision. At the same time, one of the key themes of lesbian feminism is the analysis of heterosexuality as an institution. Lesbian feminist texts work to denaturalise heterosexuality and, based on this denaturalization, to explore heterosexuality's "roots" in institutions such as patriarchy, capitalism, and colonialism. Additionally, lesbian feminism advocates lesbianism as a rational result of alienation and dissatisfaction with these institutions. http://homosaurus.org/v2/lesbianFeminism https://homosaurus.org/terms/lesbianFeminism https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Lesbian_feminism https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lesbian_feminism https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18299 lesbian feminism http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh93000705 http://homosaurus.org/v2/lesbianFeminism https://homosaurus.org/terms/lesbianFeminism Feminism based in the tradition, theory, or ideas posed by psychoanalytic theory. https://mamoura.eci.ufmg.br/tematres/vocab/index.php?tema=1146 feminism and psychoanalysis psychoanalytic feminism psychoanalytical feminism https://mamoura.eci.ufmg.br/tematres/vocab/index.php?tema=1146 feminism and psychoanalysis A perspective within feminism that calls for a radical reordering of society in which male supremacy is eliminated in all social and economic contexts. Radical feminists view society as fundamentally a patriarchy in which men dominate and oppress women. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Radical_feminism https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radical_feminism https://rationalwiki.org/wiki/Radical_feminism https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2914207 radical feminism http://homosaurus.org/v2/radicalFeminism http://homosaurus.org/v2/radicalFeminism A theory that feminist social science should be practiced from the standpoint of women or particular groups of women, as some scholars (such as Patricia Hill Collins and Dorothy Smith) say that they are better equipped to understand some aspects of the world. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standpoint_feminism https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7598670 standpoint feminism Any of many feminisms which study men and masculinity with a critical lens; alternatively, men involved in feminism or who are feminists. male feminism men's feminism Feminist ideologies which incorporate ideas based on structurally intertwined relationships of gender and ethnicity. multiethnic feminism multi-racial feminism multi-ethnic feminism multi-racial feminism multiracial feminism A mix of post structuralism, postmodernism, and French feminism. The goal of postmodern feminism is to destabilize the patriarchal norms entrenched in society that have led to gender inequality. Postmodern feminists seek to accomplish this goal through rejecting essentialism, philosophy, and universal truths in favor of embracing the differences that exist amongst women to demonstrate that not all women are the same. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Postmodern_feminism https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Postmodern_feminism https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2505798 postmodern feminism feminism and postmodernism post-modern feminism feminism and postmodernism A framework which approaches aspects of culture from the viewpoint of socially constructured queerness, i.e. unconventional, nonnormative, or dejected aspects of gender and sexuality in a given societal context. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Queer_theory https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q658022 LGBTQ feminism queer feminism queerfeminisme queer theory queerteori teoria queer http://homosaurus.org/v2/queerTheory http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh2006001835 queer theorist LGBTQ feminism https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:LGBT_feminism LGBT feminism queer feminism https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Queer_feminism queerfeminisme https://lgbt.dk/ordbog/queerfeminisme/ queerteori https://lgbt.dk/ordbog/queer-teori/ teoria queer http://homosaurus.org/v2/queerTheory queer theorist queer theorists Feminism which analyzes the structure of a gender system as a whole in relationship to the organization of society. social construction feminism A social movement consisting of groups and organizations of men and their allies who focus on gender issues and whose activities range from self-help and support to lobbying and activism. men's movement men's movements http://homosaurus.org/v2/mensMovement http://homosaurus.org/v2/mensMovement A type of movement or political ideology which seeks to increase the acceptability of characteristics of one's gender identity. gender identity-related movement gender identity-related movements A loose grouping of ideologies associated with Indigenous peoples. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indigenism Indigenism Nationalism is a political, social, and economic system characterized by the promotion of the interests of a particular nation, especially with the aim of gaining and maintaining sovereignty (self-governance) over the homeland. https://homosaurus.org/terms/nationalism https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Nationalism https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nationalism https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Types_of_nationalism https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6235 nationalism nationalisms https://homosaurus.org/terms/nationalism The relationship of nationalism to a particular religious belief, dogma, or affiliation. This relationship can be broken down into two aspects: the politicization of religion and the influence of religion on politics. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religious_nationalism religious nationalism religious nationalisms Christianity-affiliated religious nationalism. Christian nationalists primarily focus on internal politics, such as passing laws that reflect their view of Christianity and its role in political and social life. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_nationalism Christian nationalism A form of nationalism wherein the nation is defined in terms of ethnicity. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethnic_nationalism ethno-nationalism ethnic nationalism Nationalism that is affected and impacted by gender. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nationalism_and_gender gendered nationalism An ideology that favors state interventionism over other market mechanisms, with policies such as domestic control of the economy, labor, and capital formation, even if this requires the imposition of tariffs and other restrictions on the movement of labor, goods and capital. In many cases, economic nationalists oppose globalization or at least question the benefits of unrestricted free trade. Economic nationalism is disputed as the doctrine of mercantilism, and as such favors protectionism. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic_nationalism economic patriotism economic populism economic nationalism An ideology that advocates a racial definition of national identity. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Racial_nationalism race-based nationalism racial nationalism Black nationalism is a type of nationalism which espouses the belief that Black people are a nation and seeks to develop and maintain a Black identity. African and Black nationalism https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_nationalism Black nationalism Black nationalist African and Black nationalism https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:African_and_Black_nationalism Black nationalist Black nationalists White nationalism is a type of nationalism or pan-nationalism that holds the belief that white people are a race and seeks to develop and maintain a white national identity. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White_nationalism white nationalism white nationalist white nationalist white nationalists A form of nationalism based on the belief that all inhabitants of a particular territory should share a common national identity, regardless of their ethnic, linguistic, religious, cultural and other differences. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Territorial_nationalism territorial nationalism a form of nationalism based on the belief that all inhabitants of a particular distinctive sub-sovereign region should share a common national identity, regardless of their ethnic, linguistic, religious, cultural and other differences. regional nationalism Nationalism based upon LGBTQIA+ identities. LGBT nationalism LGBTQ-based nationalism LGBTQ-related nationalism LGBTQ nationalism Queer nationalism is a phenomenon related both to the gay and lesbian liberation movement and nationalism. Adherents of this movement support the notion that the LGBT community forms a distinct people due to their unique culture and customs. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Queer_nationalism https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q978812 queer nationalism Homonationalism is the favorable association between a nationalist ideology and LGBTQ people or their rights. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homonationalism https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22809895 homonationalism homonationalisme http://homosaurus.org/v2/homonationalism homonationalisme https://lgbt.dk/ordbog/homonationalisme/ http://homosaurus.org/v2/homonationalism 2007 A form of nationalism in which the nation is defined by a shared culture. It is an intermediate position between ethnic nationalism and civic nationalism. Therefore, it focuses on a national identity shaped by cultural traditions, but not on the concepts of common ancestry or race. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultural_nationalism cultural nationalism An aggressive radical form of nationalism or ethnic nationalism that incorporates autonomous, heightened ethnic consciousness and patriotic sentiments with atavistic fears and hatreds focused on "other" or foreign peoples, framing a belief in expansion or recovery of formerly owned territories through militaristic means. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Expansionist_nationalism expansionist nationalism An ideology of extending a country's rule over foreign nations, often by military force or by gaining political and economic control of other areas. https://homosaurus.org/terms/imperialism https://mamoura.eci.ufmg.br/tematres/vocab/index.php?tema=1046 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Imperialism https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperialism https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7260 imperialism http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85064628 E713 JC359 JK304 JN276 https://homosaurus.org/terms/imperialism https://mamoura.eci.ufmg.br/tematres/vocab/index.php?tema=1046 A form of extreme patriotism and nationalism and a belief in national superiority and glory. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Chauvinism https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chauvinism chauvinism Nicolas Chauvin An aggressive or fanatical patriotism, particularly during time of war, in support of one's own nation (e.g., government, culture, etc.) versus other nation(s). https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_chauvinism social chauvinism A term used for the political notion that welfare benefits should be restricted to certain groups, particularly to the natives of a country as opposed to immigrants. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Welfare_chauvinism welfare state nationalism welfare chauvinism Chauvinism which believes in the superiority of a gender category over another. gendered chauvinism Male chauvinism is the belief that men are superior to women. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chauvinism#Male_chauvinism male chauvinism chauvinism male chauvinist Female chauvinism is the belief that women are superior to men. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chauvinism#Female_chauvinism female chauvinism An extreme form of nationalism that promotes absolute devotion to the interests of one's own state or people above all others. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ultranationalism ultra-nationalism ultranationalism Fascism is a form of radical authoritarian ultranationalism, characterized by dictatorial power, forcible suppression of opposition and strong regimentation of society and of the economy, which came to prominence in early 20th-century Europe. https://homosaurus.org/terms/fascism https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Fascism https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fascism https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6223 fascism http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85047355 D726.5 JC481 fascist https://homosaurus.org/terms/fascism fascist fascists A state of Germany from 1918 to 1947. Former state in north central Germany. Formally abolished March 1, 1947. Kingdom established 1701. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_State_of_Prussia Free State of Prussia 1918 1947 Prussian http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D055787 Prussian Prussians A country in Central Europe that existed from 1947 to 1989, and the predecessor of the modern democratic Republic of Poland. With a population of approximately 37.9 million inhabitants near the end of its existence, it was the most populous state of the Eastern Bloc after the Soviet Union. Polish People's Republic 1947 1989 Polish A political ideology that combines the political and economic doctrines of fascism and clericalism. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clerical_fascism clerico-fascism clero-fascism clerical fascism A theoretical political ideology in which an authoritarian government would require individuals to put environmental issues above all other interests. It is almost exclusively used as a rhetorical pejorative to undermine environmental movements. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecofascism ecofascism A post-World War II political ideology which usually includes various fascist elements such as ultranationalism, racial supremacy, populism, authoritarianism, nativism, and xenophobia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Neo-fascism https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neo-fascism https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q696116 neo-fascism A political ideology most often associated with the Nazi Party (the National Socialist German Workers' Party) in Nazi Germany and other far-right groups expressing similar goals and desires. https://homosaurus.org/terms/nazism https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Nazism https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nazism https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310 national socialism Nazism http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85090131 Nazi https://homosaurus.org/terms/nazism Nazi Nazis Post-World War II political ideologies seeking to implement the ideas of Nazism. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neo-Nazism Neo-Nazism neo-Nazism http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh96003332 neo-Nazi neo-Nazi neo-Nazis The racist belief that white people are superior to people of other races and therefore should be dominant over them. White supremacy has roots in scientific racism, and it often relies on pseudoscientific arguments. Like most similar movements such as neo-Nazism, white supremacists typically oppose members of other races as well as Jews. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:White_supremacy https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White_supremacy https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q698752 white supremacism white supremacy A racial supremacist belief which maintains that Black people are superior to people of other races. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_supremacy https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Black_supremacy Black supremacism Black supremacy Slang that is specific to, or primarily used within, the African-American pansexual community. African-American pansexual slang Slang that is specific to, or primarily used within, the African-American bisexual community. African-American bisexual slang A term used in some Aboriginal Australian and Torres Strait Islander communities to refer to transgender men or other persons assigned female at birth who live their lives as male, irrespective of their medical or surgical path. https://homosaurus.org/v3/homoit0000224 brotherboy brotherboys http://homosaurus.org/v2/brotherboy https://homosaurus.org/v3/homoit0000224 http://homosaurus.org/v2/brotherboy A term used in some Aboriginal Australian and Torres Strait Islander communities to refer to transgender women or other persons assigned male at birth who live their lives as female, irrespective of their medical or surgical path. https://homosaurus.org/terms/sistergirls https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/sistergirl#English sista girl sistagirl sistergirl sistergirls http://homosaurus.org/v2/sistergirl https://homosaurus.org/terms/sistergirls sista girl sista girls sistagirl sistagirls http://homosaurus.org/v2/sistergirl A gender role and/or identity that is part of Samoan culture. Typically, it refers to persons who are assigned male at birth and who embody both masculine and feminine traits to some degree. Such persons may characterize themselves as transgender women, cisgender gay men, or a distinctly different category of experience. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Fa%27afafine https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fa%27afafine https://lgbta.fandom.com/wiki/Fa%27afafine https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1399232 fa'afafine Samoan fa'afāfine The word fa'afafine includes the causative prefix fa'a–, meaning "in the manner of", and the word fafine, meaning "woman". fa'afāfine http://homosaurus.org/v2/faafafine http://homosaurus.org/v2/faafafine Tongan persons assigned male at birth who are characterized as feminine. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fakaleiti https://lgbta.fandom.com/wiki/Fakaleit%C4%AB https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q350374 fakaleiti fakafefine Although the fakaleiti is often compared to being a transgender woman or a cisgender gay man, the identity is ostensibly separate from these conceptualizations in Tonga. However, among the Tongan diaspora in New Zealand, Australia, and the United States especially, fakaleiti persons may identify with such communities. fakaleitī fakaleitis http://homosaurus.org/v2/fakaleiti leiti leitī http://homosaurus.org/v2/fakaleiti A gender role observed for centuries as part of Neapolitan society; the identity may be characterized as overlapping with the feminine cisgender gay identity or the transgender female identity, but is usually considered separate. Femminielli (plural) were generally assigned male at birth, expressed themselves in a traditionally feminine manner, and engaged in sexual relations with men. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Femminiello https://lgbta.fandom.com/wiki/Femminiello https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q921750 femmenèllo femminéllo femminiello femmenielli femmeniélle femminielli femminiélle http://homosaurus.org/v2/femminiello http://homosaurus.org/v2/femminiello A gender role or category in Thailand, which often overlaps significantly with being a transgender woman or a feminine gay man. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Kathoey_people https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kathoey https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q746411 kathoei katoey ladyboy Note that very few transgender women in Thailand refer to themselves as "kathoey". Instead, the term "phuying" (Thai: 'woman') or "phuying praphet song" (Thai: 'a second kind of woman'). kathoey kathoey kathoeys ladyboy lady-boy ladyboys An alternative gender role or categorization referred to in Oman and some parts of the Arabian Peninsula. The term usually refers to those assigned male at birth who may express themselves in a somewhat feminine manner or engage in relationships with men. https://homosaurus.org/v3/homoit0001517 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khanith https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/khanith#English https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/xanith#English https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062222 khanīth chanith khaneeth xanith "Khanith" is defined differently by many authors, some equating it with being a transgender woman, a feminine cisgender gay man, a male-to-female cross-dresser, or a completely separate gender designation. Some persons consider khanith to be a temporary category that is "grown out of", i.e. at some point khanith consider themselves as men enter into heterosexual relationships with women. This is by no means a universal consideration. khanith خنيث‎ http://homosaurus.org/v2/xanith https://homosaurus.org/v3/homoit0001517 khanīth khanīths chanith chaniths khaneeth khaneeths xanith xaniths http://homosaurus.org/v2/xanith An extinct gender designation or category historically observed among the Kamchadals, especially the Itelmens. Most resources describe them as persons assigned male at birth who lived as women in the community, especially in the role of shamans. However, some sources also describe persons assigned female at birth occupying male roles as "koekchuch". https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koekchuch https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/koekchuch#Itelmen koe'kcuc koekchuch коекчуч An equivalent identity to kothi observed in Kolkata. http://homosaurus.org/v2/dhurani dhurani dhurāni durani ধুরানি http://homosaurus.org/v2/dhurani An equivalent identity to kothi observed in Cochin. menaka A Nepali word with no direct translation in English; it is often used to refer to transgender women or other persons assigned female at birth with expression of some female gender identity; however, it can also be used to refer to cross-dressers, hijra, and feminine cisgender gay men. An equivalent identity to kothi observed in Nepal. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meti_(gender) https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30689479 Some articles offensively translate "meti" as "berdache", a pejorative colonialist term used by Europeans to describe nonnormative gender roles in Native American and First Nation communities. This use is extremely inappropriate. meti metis http://homosaurus.org/v2/metis http://homosaurus.org/v2/metis An equivalent identity to kothi observed in Pakistan. https://homosaurus.org/v3/homoit0001523 https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/zenana#English zanána zanānā xenana zenani zinana zenana ज़नाना zenanas زيناناس http://homosaurus.org/v2/zenana http://homosaurus.org/v2/zenani https://homosaurus.org/v3/homoit0001523 xenana xenanas zinana zinanas http://homosaurus.org/v2/zenana http://homosaurus.org/v2/zenani A gender designation offered by the government of Nepal in addition to male and female. It is often used as a "catch-all" term for gender variance in Nepal, but its usage varies greatly depending on context. "Anya" is often translated as "other" in English. anya अन्य The introduction of polymeric organic silicon based material through the skin, as for breast augmentation or reconstruction. percutaneous silicone injection percutaneous silicone injections Administration of a drug through the skin. Percutaneous injections are administered through the skin, be it in the muscle, into a joint, etc. percutaneous injection percutaneous injections A culturally specific gender identity in Kanaka Maoli (Native Hawaiian) and Maohi (Tahitian) cultures. Such persons typically have specific traditional spiritual and social roles within the specific culture. The term means "in the middle". https://homosaurus.org/terms/mahu https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C4%81h%C5%AB https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3277905 mahu mahuwahine māhū māhū http://homosaurus.org/v2/mahu MAHU—a morphodite; a eunuch; a pansy; a creampuff; a fairy. https://homosaurus.org/terms/mahu mahuwahine mahu wahine māhūwahine mahu vahine http://homosaurus.org/v2/mahu MAHU—a morphodite; a eunuch; a pansy; a creampuff; a fairy. 12 12 A gender role and category in the Chamorro culture of the Northern Marianas Islands, including Guam. Palao'ana palao'ana http://homosaurus.org/v2/palaoana http://homosaurus.org/v2/palaoana Surgical procedures performed on parts of the integumentary system. operation on the integumentary system integumentary system surgical procedure integumentary system surgical procedures operation on the integumentary system operations on the integumentary system 85-86.99 A member of Indonesia's traditional transfeminine third gender category. https://homosaurus.org/terms/waria https://homosaurus.org/v3/homoit0001501 Waria waria warias http://homosaurus.org/v2/waria https://homosaurus.org/terms/waria https://homosaurus.org/v3/homoit0001501 Waria Warias http://homosaurus.org/v2/waria Surgical procedures performed on parts of the skin and subcutaneous tissue. operations on skin and subcutaneous tissue surgical procedures on skin and subcutaneous tissue skin and subcutaneous tissue surgical procedures operations on skin and subcutaneous tissue 86 surgical procedures on skin and subcutaneous tissue surgical procedure on skin and subcutaneous tissue surgical procedure on skin and/or subcutaneous tissue surgical procedure on skin or subcutaneous tissue Having an identity considered nonbinary or as falling under the nonbinary umbrella. https://mamoura.eci.ufmg.br/tematres/vocab/index.php?tema=1161 gender non-conforming identity identifies as neither exclusively male nor female identifies as non-conforming gender non-binary gender identity nonbinary gender identity datum ikke-binær kønsidentitet nonbinary gender identity nonbinary gender identities no binario nonbinary nonbinær नॉन बाइनरी https://mamoura.eci.ufmg.br/tematres/vocab/index.php?tema=1161 identifies as non-conforming gender http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/446131000124102 non-binary gender identity non-binary identity ikke-binær kønsidentitet https://lgbt.dk/ordbog/ikke-binaer-koensidentitet/ nonbinary gender identities non-binary gender identities no binario nonbinary https://lgbtq-language-project.appspot.com/#non-binary https://lgbt-plus.fandom.com/wiki/Non-Binary https://lgbtq-wiki.fandom.com/wiki/Non-Binary https://lgbtqia.fandom.com/wiki/Non-binary https://mogai-genders.fandom.com/wiki/Non-Binary non binary non-binary nonbinær https://lgbt.dk/ordbog/non-binaer-koensidentitet/ Having a gender identity which fluctuates or switches (such as being male sometimes and female other times). fluctuating gender identity datum fluctuating gender identity fluctuating gender identities Having a multiple gender identities simultaneously. multigender identity multiple gender identity datum pangender identity pangénero पैनजेंडर multiple gender identity multiple gender identities http://homosaurus.org/v2/pangenderIdentity multigender identity multigendered https://lgbt-plus.fandom.com/wiki/Multigender https://mogai-genders.fandom.com/wiki/Multigender multigender pangender identity pangendered https://lgbt-plus.fandom.com/wiki/Pangender https://lgbtq-wiki.fandom.com/wiki/Pangender https://mogai-genders.fandom.com/wiki/Pangender pangender pangénero http://homosaurus.org/v2/pangenderIdentity Having a gender identity that is genderless or having no gender identity whatsoever. non-gendered gender identity datum non-gendered identity datum non-gendered gender identity non-gendered identity non-gendered identities Having a gender identity which overlaps somewhat with other gender identities but not in their entirety. ambiguous gender identity overlapping gender identity datum overlapping gender identity overlapping gender identities ambiguous gender identity ambiguous gender identities Having a gender identity which includes part of another gender identity, but not all of it (for example, identifying somewhat with female, but not entirely). demigender identity partial gender identity datum partial gender identity partial gender identities Having a gender identity which is neutral, placed between other gender identities, such as between male and female. gender neutral identity neutral gender identity datum neutral gender identity neutral gender identities gender neutral identity https://lgbtqia.fandom.com/wiki/Gender_neutral gender neutral Having a gender identity which overlaps with other gender identities, but doesn't necessarily fit into them. intergendered https://mogai-genders.fandom.com/wiki/Intergender https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11713472 intergender identity datum Intergender is more often utilized by intersex persons rather than non-intersex (dyadic) persons. It may be considered offensive for dyadic persons to identify as intergender. intergender identity intergender identities intergender intergender https://lgbt.dk/ordbog/intergender/ Having two gender identities. http://homosaurus.org/v2/bigenderIdentity https://homosaurus.org/v3/homoit0000110 bigendered https://lgbt-plus.fandom.com/wiki/Bigender https://lgbt.wikia.org/wiki/Bigender https://lgbtq-wiki.fandom.com/wiki/Bigender https://lgbtqia.fandom.com/wiki/Bigender https://mogai-genders.fandom.com/wiki/Bigender https://nonbinary.wiki/wiki/Bigender https://rainbowpedia.wikia.org/wiki/Bigender https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q859614 bi-gender identity bigender identity datum bigenderal bigender identity bigender identities B bigender bigender bigenre bigénero dobbeltkønnet tvekønnet बाईजेंडर http://homosaurus.org/v2/bigenderIdentity https://homosaurus.org/v3/homoit0000110 bigendered bi-gendered bigender https://lgbta.fandom.com/wiki/Bigender bi-gender bigenre bigénero dobbeltkønnet https://lgbt.dk/ordbog/dobbeltkoennet/ tvekønnet https://lgbt.dk/ordbog/tvekoennet/ Having three gender identities. trigendered https://lgbt-plus.fandom.com/wiki/Trigender https://mogai-genders.fandom.com/wiki/Trigender https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7841680 tri-gender identity trigender identity datum trigender identity trigender identities http://homosaurus.org/v2/trigenderIdentity trigender trikønnet http://homosaurus.org/v2/trigenderIdentity trigender tri-gender trikønnet https://lgbt.dk/ordbog/trikoennet/ Having more than three gender identities; more broadly, having more than one gender identity. polygendered https://data.nonbinary.wiki/wiki/Item:Q85 https://lgbt-plus.fandom.com/wiki/Polygender https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q64606208 poly-gender identity polygender identity datum polygender identity polygender identities polygender polygender poly-gender Having a gender identity which varies over time (usually with a discernable pattern, but not always), usually between male or female, although not always. Genderfluid persons may switch pronoun usage or prefer gender-neutral pronouns. https://homosaurus.org/terms/genderFluid https://data.nonbinary.wiki/wiki/Item:Q21 https://gender.fandom.com/wiki/Genderfluid https://lgbt-plus.fandom.com/wiki/Genderfluid https://lgbta.fandom.com/wiki/Genderfluid https://lgbtq-wiki.fandom.com/wiki/Genderfluid https://lgbtqia.fandom.com/wiki/Genderfluid https://mogai-genders.fandom.com/wiki/Genderfluid https://mogai.fandom.com/wiki/Genderfluid https://nonbinary.wiki/wiki/Genderfluid https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18116794 fluid gender identity flydende kønsidentitet gender fluid identity gender-fluid identity genderfluid identity datum genderfluid identity genderfluid identities http://homosaurus.org/v2/genderFluid au genre fluide genderfluid genderfluid género fluido लिंगतरल https://homosaurus.org/terms/genderFluid fluid gender identity fluid gender identities flydende kønsidentitet https://lgbt.dk/ordbog/flydende-konsidentitet/ http://homosaurus.org/v2/genderFluid au genre fluide genderfluid https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-binary_gender#Genderfluid gender fluid gender-fluid género fluido Having a gender identity which partially overlaps with a particular gender identity, such as feeling partially female but not entirely. demigendered https://lgbt-plus.fandom.com/wiki/Demigender https://lgbta.fandom.com/wiki/Demigender https://lgbtq-wiki.fandom.com/wiki/Demigender https://lgbtqia.fandom.com/wiki/Demigender https://mogai-genders.fandom.com/wiki/Demigender https://nonbinary.wiki/wiki/Demigender https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q63715923 demigender identity datum demigender identity demi-genre demigender demigenre demi-genre demigenre A gender identity (or lack thereof) which may be described as lacking gender, genderless, gender neutral, neutrois, or unknown gender, among other descriptions. agendered https://lgbt-plus.fandom.com/wiki/Agender https://lgbtq-wiki.fandom.com/wiki/Agender https://lgbtqia.fandom.com/wiki/Agender https://mogai-genders.fandom.com/wiki/Agender https://nonbinary.wiki/wiki/Agender https://rainbowpedia.wikia.org/wiki/Agender https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q505371 agender identity datum agender identity agender identities A agender agenre akønnet sin género एजेंडर agender agenre akønnet https://lgbt.dk/ordbog/akonnet/ sin género A branch of knowledge. area of knowledge content area field of knowledge knowledge field knowledge fields http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C70772 field area of knowledge areas of knowledge AOK content area content areas Fields of inquiry in human constructs and concerns as opposed to natural processes and social relations. These are traditionally the study of literature, philosophy, and religion. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Humanities https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanities https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_the_humanities the humanities humanities http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85062913 AZ http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D006809 The view that every entity has a set of attributes that are necessary to its identity and function. https://homosaurus.org/terms/essentialism https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Essentialism https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Essentialism https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q391156 essentialist essentialist theory essentialism http://homosaurus.org/v2/essentialism essentialist https://homosaurus.org/terms/essentialism essentialist theory essentialist theories http://homosaurus.org/v2/essentialism essentialist essentialists A group of one or more populations of an organism or organisms seen by taxonomists to form a unit. Although neither is required, a taxon is usually known by a particular name and given a particular ranking, especially if and when it is accepted or becomes established. It is not uncommon, however, for taxonomists to remain at odds over what belongs to a taxon and the criteria used for inclusion. If a taxon is given a formal scientific name, its use is then governed by one of the nomenclature codes specifying which scientific name is correct for a particular grouping. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taxon biological taxon biological taxa http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C40098 taxon taxon taxa A system that is composed of non-physical objects, i.e. ideas or concepts. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Conceptual_systems https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conceptual_system conceptual system conceptual systems A contemplative and rational type of abstract or generalizing thinking about a phenomenon, or the results of such thinking. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Theories https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theory theoretical theory theories http://homosaurus.org/v2/theories http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C84379 http://homosaurus.org/v2/theories A set of beliefs that explains or accounts for a general philosophy or specific branch of philosophy. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Philosophical_theories https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philosophical_theories philosophical theory philosophical theories Philosophical theories falling under the scope of the field of metaphysics. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Metaphysical_theories metaphysical theory metaphysical theories Analytical frameworks, or paradigms, that are used to study and interpret social phenomena. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Social_theories https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_theory social theory social theories http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D066269 Statements of how and why particular facts about the social world are related. They range in scope from concise descriptions of a single social process to paradigms for analysis and interpretation. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Sociological_theories https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sociological_theory sociological theory sociological theories Perspectives in sociology and social psychology that emphasize a materialist interpretation of history, dialectical method of analysis, a critical stance toward existing social arrangements, and political program of revolution or, at least, reform. Conflict theories draw attention to power differentials, such as class conflict, and generally contrast historically dominant ideologies. It is therefore a macro-level analysis of society. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Conflict_theory https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conflict_theories conflict theory conflict theories The reflective assessment and critique of society and culture by applying knowledge from the social sciences and the humanities. Critical theory has origins in sociology and also in literary criticism. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Critical_theory https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Critical_theory https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_critical_theory critical theory critical theories An explanation of an aspect of the natural world that can be repeatedly tested and verified in accordance with the scientific method, using accepted protocols of observation, measurement, and evaluation of results. Where possible, theories are tested under controlled conditions in an experiment. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Scientific_theories https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientific_theory https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3239681 scientific theory scientific theories Scientific theories falling under the scope of the field of biology. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Biology_theories biology theory theory of biology biological theory biological theories Any of various theories in the realm of biology which are considered defunct, disproven, and/or obsolete. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Obsolete_biological_theories obsolete biology theory obsolete biological theory obsolete biological theories A set of beliefs and practices that aim to improve the genetic quality of a human population by excluding (through a variety of morally criticized means) certain genetic groups judged to be inferior, and promoting other genetic groups judged to be superior. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Eugenics https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eugenics https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170480 negative eugenics positive eugenics eugenic eugenics The concept predates the term; Plato suggested applying the principles of selective breeding to humans around 400 BC. Early advocates of eugenics in the 19th century regarded it as a way of improving groups of people. In contemporary usage, the term eugenics is closely associated with scientific racism. eugenic theory eugenic theories http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85045538 HQ750-HQ755.5 Francis Galton http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D005053 Francis Galton 1883 The hypothesis that an organism can pass on characteristics that it has acquired through use or disuse during its lifetime to its offspring. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Lamarckism https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lamarckism Lamarckian inheritance inheritance of acquired characteristics soft inheritance Lamarckism is inaccurately named after the French biologist Jean-Baptiste Lamarck (1744–1829), who incorporated the action of soft inheritance into his evolutionary theories as a supplement to his concept of orthogenesis, a drive towards complexity. The theory is cited in textbooks to contrast with Darwinism. This paints a false picture of the history of biology, as Lamarck did not originate the idea of soft inheritance, which was known from the classical era onwards, and it was not the primary focus of Lamarck's theory of evolution. Further, in On the Origin of Species (1859), Charles Darwin supported the idea of "use and disuse inheritance", though rejecting other aspects of Lamarck's theory; and his pangenesis theory implied soft inheritance. Lamarckism Jean-Baptiste Lamarck A widely influential concept at the interface of the social and biological sciences in the 19th century which theorized that civilization might be in decline and that the causes of decline lay in biological change. These ideas derived from pre-scientific concepts of heredity ("hereditary taint") with Lamarckian emphasis on biological development through purpose and habit. Degeneration concepts were often associated with authoritarian political attitudes, including militarism and racist science, as well as with fears of national decline. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Degeneration_theory https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q559003 degenerate social degeneration degeneracy theory theory of degeneration degeneration theory http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85036472 HM892 HV4961-HV4998 QH556 degeneration degenerate degenerates social degeneration https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_degeneration A theory of biological evolution developed by the English naturalist Charles Darwin (1809–1882) and others, stating that all species of organisms arise and develop through the natural selection of small, inherited variations that increase the individual's ability to compete, survive, and reproduce. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Darwinism https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darwinism Darwinian theory Darwinism Any of various scientific theories addressing parts of the phenomenon known as biological evolution. theory of evolution evolutionary theory evolutionary theories theory of evolution theories of evolution The extension of feminism into theoretical, fictional, or philosophical discourse. Feminist theory focuses on analyzing gender inequality. Themes explored in feminism include discrimination, objectification (especially sexual objectification), oppression, patriarchy, stereotyping, art history and contemporary art, and aesthetics. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feminist_theory feminist theory feminist theories The systematic study of the nature of literature and of the methods for analyzing literature. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Literary_theory https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literary_theory literary theory A branch of critical theory that focuses on human–object interactions in literature and culture. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thing_theory thing theory Humanities fields that form the basis of humanities studies; i.e. non-applied humanities. basic humanities basic Humanities fields that apply knowledge in specific contexts. applied humanities applied Studies or areas of the humanities which utilize specialized knowledge from multiple domains. interdisciplinary humanities A field of interdisciplinary study covering multiple areas under the umbrellas of gender and sexuality. gender, sex and sexuality studies women's, gender and sexuality studies gender and sexuality studies women's, gender and sexuality studies WGSS Gender studies is a field for interdisciplinary study devoted to gender identity and gendered representation as central categories of analysis. This field includes women's studies (concerning women, feminism, gender, and politics), men's studies and queer studies. https://homosaurus.org/v3/homoit0000579 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Gender_studies https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gender_studies estudos de gênero gender studies kønsstudier http://homosaurus.org/v2/genderStudies https://homosaurus.org/v3/homoit0000579 estudos de gênero kønsstudier https://lgbt.dk/ordbog/koensstudier/ http://homosaurus.org/v2/genderStudies An interdisciplinary academic field devoted to topics concerning men, masculinity, feminism, gender, and politics. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Men%27s_studies https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Men%27s_studies men's studies The academic field which examines topics concerning women, feminism, and the relationship of gender and politics. https://homosaurus.org/terms/womensStudies https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Women%27s_studies https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Women%27s_studies feminology women studies women's studies https://homosaurus.org/terms/womensStudies An interdisciplinary academic field of study that is focused on girlhood and girls' culture that combines advocacy and the direct perspectives and thoughts of girls themselves. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Girl_studies girls studies girlhood studies girls' studies An interdisciplinary academic field of study that is focused on boyhood and boys' culture. boys studies boyhood studies boys' studies An interdisciplinary field of study analyzing the cultural, historical, and interpersonal impact of the lesbian experience on society. lesbian studies http://homosaurus.org/v2/lesbianStudies http://homosaurus.org/v2/lesbianStudies the study of issues relating to sexual orientation, sexual fetishes, kink, and other aspects of sexuality and sexual diversity. sexual diversity studies sexuality studies The study of issues relating to sexual orientation and gender identity usually focusing on lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, gender dysphoria, asexual, queer, questioning, intersex people and cultures. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:LGBT_studies https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Queer_studies https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Queer_studies LGBTQ studies lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender studies queer studies http://homosaurus.org/v2/queerStudies LGBTQ studies LGBTQIA+ studies LGBT studies lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender studies lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender studies LGBTS http://homosaurus.org/v2/queerStudies An interdisciplinary field of study analyzing the cultural, historical, and interpersonal impact of the gay and lesbian experience on society. http://homosaurus.org/v2/gayStudies https://homosaurus.org/v3/homoit0000539 lesbian and gay studies gay studies lesbian/gay studies gay and lesbian studies http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh95001341 HQ75.15-HQ75.16 http://homosaurus.org/v2/gayStudies https://homosaurus.org/v3/homoit0000539 The subfield of queer studies dealing specifically with transgender people. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Transgender_studies https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transgender_studies transgender studies 1987 http://homosaurus.org/v2/transgenderStudies trans studies http://homosaurus.org/v2/transgenderStudies An interdisciplinary field of study analyzing the cultural, historical, and interpersonal impact of gay men's experiences on society. gay male studies An interdisciplinary field of study analyzing the cultural, historical, and interpersonal impact of the bisexual experience on society. https://homosaurus.org/terms/bisexualStudies https://homosaurus.org/v3/homoit0000187 bisexuality studies bisexual studies http://homosaurus.org/v2/bisexualStudies https://homosaurus.org/terms/bisexualStudies https://homosaurus.org/v3/homoit0000187 http://homosaurus.org/v2/bisexualStudies An umbrella term for analyzing lesbian, gay, and bisexual experiences. Sometimes used to distance the lesbian, gay, and bisexual communities from the transgender community via its exclusion. gay, lesbian and bisexual studies lesbian, gay, and bisexual studies lesbian/gay/bisexual studies lesbian, gay and bisexual studies An interdisciplinary field of study analyzing the cultural, historical, and interpersonal impact of the intersex experience on society. intersex studies An adolescent woman who is bisexual. bisexual female adolescent bisexual female adolescents An adolescent man who is bisexual. bisexual male adolescent bisexual male adolescents A field of history that looks at the lived experience of the past. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Social_history https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_history https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q908604 social history http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85123948 HN A branch of social history which studies instances of lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender behavior and peoples throughout different cultures, with special regard to the persecution of such people. It also includes history of third gender roles and identities, history of intersex peoples, history of asexual individuals, and other related gender and sexual identities. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:LGBT_history https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBT_history https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17897 LGBT history queer history LGBTQ history Data about data; information that describes another set of data. Structured data elements used to describe other data. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Metadata https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metadata https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180160 metadatum metadata http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh96000740 Z666.7 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C52095 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D000071253 A morpheme (the elementary unit of morphosyntax) that can appear only as part of a larger expression. bound and free morphemes bound morpheme bound and free morphemes https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bound_and_free_morphemes A morpheme that can stand alone. bound and free morphemes unbound morpheme free morpheme bound and free morphemes https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bound_and_free_morphemes A morpheme that is attached to a word stem to form a new word or word form. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Affix https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Affixes https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q62155 affix affixes An affix which is placed before the stem of a word. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Prefixes https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prefix https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q134830 prefix prefixes An affix which is placed after the stem of a word. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Suffixes https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suffix https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q102047 suffix suffixes A type of bound morpheme that cannot be assigned an independent meaning or grammatical function, but nonetheless serves to distinguish one word from another. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cranberry_morpheme fossilized term cranberry morpheme cranberry morphemes A morpheme that, when combined with a root, change the semantic meaning or the part of speech of the affected word. derivational morpheme derivational morphemes Morphemes modify the tense, aspect, mood, person, or number of a verb, or the number, gender, or case of a noun, adjective, or pronoun, without affecting the word's meaning or class (part of speech). inflectional morpheme inflectional morphemes Any of various classes of lexical items or units (such as words or phrases). lexical category lexical class lexical classes A set of words that have similar formal properties. word class word classes A category of words (or, more generally, of lexical items) that have similar grammatical properties. Words that are assigned to the same part of speech generally display similar syntactic behavior—they play similar roles within the grammatical structure of sentences—and sometimes similar morphology in that they undergo inflection for similar properties. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Parts_of_speech https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Part_of_speech part of speech parts of speech POS PoS A word that functions as the name of some specific thing or set of things, such as living creatures, objects, places, actions, qualities, states of existence, or ideas. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noun https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1084 noun nouns A type of function word or expression that stands in for (expresses the same content as) another word, phrase, clause or sentence where the meaning is recoverable from the context. They are used either to avoid repetitive expressions or in quantification (limiting the variables of a proposition). http://purl.org/linguistics/gold/ProForm https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pro-form pro-form pro-forms A word that substitutes for a noun or noun phrase. It is a particular case of a pro-form. http://homosaurus.org/v2/pronouns https://lgbtq-language-project.appspot.com/#pronouns https://pronoun.fandom.com/wiki/Pronouns https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Pronouns https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pronoun https://lgbtqia.fandom.com/wiki/Pronouns https://mogai-genders.fandom.com/wiki/Pronouns https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36224 pronominal pronomen pronoun pronouns http://homosaurus.org/v2/pronouns pronominal http://purl.org/linguistics/gold/Pronominal pronomen https://lgbt.dk/ordbog/pronomen/ A pronoun that is associated primarily with a particular grammatical person – first person (as I), second person (as you), or third person (as he, she, it, they). Personal pronouns may also take different forms depending on number (usually singular or plural), grammatical or natural gender, case, and formality. http://purl.org/linguistics/gold/PersonalPronoun https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Personal_pronouns https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Personal_pronoun https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q468801 The term "personal" is used here purely to signify the grammatical sense; personal pronouns are not limited to people and can also refer to animals and objects (as the English personal pronoun it usually does). personal pronoun personal pronouns personlige pronominer personlige pronominer https://lgbt.dk/ordbog/personlige-pronominer/ A pronoun which indicates a relationship of possession in a broad sense. This can include strict ownership, or a number of other types of relation to a greater or lesser degree analogous to it. http://purl.org/linguistics/gold/PossessivePronoun genitive pronoun independent possessive pronoun strong possessive pronoun substantival possessive pronoun possessive pronoun possessive pronouns genitive pronoun genitive pronouns independent possessive pronoun independent possessive pronouns strong possessive pronoun strong possessive pronouns substantival possessive pronoun substantival possessive pronouns An anaphoric pronoun that must be coreferential with another nominal (its antecedent) within the same clause. http://purl.org/linguistics/gold/ReflexivePronoun https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reflexive_pronoun reflexive pronoun reflexive pronouns A pronoun which marks a type of subordinate clause called a relative clause while also modifying the referent in the main clause of a sentence. http://purl.org/linguistics/gold/RelativePronoun https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relative_pronoun relative pronoun relative pronouns A word used to indicate which entities are being referred to and to distinguish those entities from others. They are typically deictic; their meaning depending on a particular frame of reference and cannot be understood without context. http://purl.org/linguistics/gold/Demonstrative https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demonstrative demonstrative pronoun demonstrative demonstratives demonstrative pronoun demonstrative pronouns Any of various classes of linguistic items or items related to language. linguistic class linguistic classes A property of items within the grammar of a language. Within each category there are two or more possible values (sometimes called grammemes), which are normally mutually exclusive. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammatical_category grammatical category grammatical feature grammatical class grammatical classes grammar A type of syntactic unit that theories of syntax assume. Word classes, largely corresponding to traditional parts of speech (e.g. noun, verb, preposition, etc.), are syntactic categories. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syntactic_category syntactic category syntactic class syntactic classes A specific form of noun class system in which the division of noun classes forms an agreement system with another aspect of the language, such as adjectives, articles, pronouns, or verbs. This system is used in approximately one quarter of the world's languages. In these languages, most or all nouns inherently carry one value of the grammatical category called gender; the values present in a given language (of which there are usually two or three) are called the genders of that language. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Grammatical_gender https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammatical_gender linguistic gender noun class grammatical gender http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh00002547 gender grammar A grammatical gender which is neutral, usually in comparison to masculine and feminine. neuter grammatical gender A grammatical gender indicating animacy. animate grammatical gender A grammatical gender indicating inanimacy. inanimate grammatical gender A word class that commonly accepts the addition of new words. open word class open word classes A word class to which new words are very rarely added. closed word class closed word classes A word or expression that occurs as an utterance on its own and expresses a spontaneous feeling or reaction. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Interjections https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interjection https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83034 interjection interjections The class of syntactic words that are fundamentally relation inducing. predicator predicators A word whose main role is to modify/ describe a noun or noun phrase. Its semantic role is to change information given by the noun. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adjective https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34698 adjectival adjective adjectives A word (part of speech) that in syntax conveys an action (bring, read, walk, run, learn), an occurrence (happen, become), or a state of being (be, exist, stand). https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Verbs https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verb https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q24905 verbal verb verbs A word, phrase, or affix that occurs together with a noun or noun phrase and serves to express the reference of that noun or noun phrase in the context. That is, a determiner may indicate whether the noun is referring to a definite or indefinite element of a class, to a closer or more distant element, to an element belonging to a specified person or thing, to a particular number or quantity, etc. http://purl.org/linguistics/gold/Determiner https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Determiner https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q576271 determiner determiners An article used to refer to a particular member of a group or class. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Article_(grammar)#Definite_article definite article definite articles An article that indicates that its noun is not a particular one identifiable to the listener. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Article_(grammar)#Indefinite_article indefinite article indefinite articles A type of graft surgery involving the transplantation of skin. free skin graft free skin grafts 86.6 skin graft skin graft skin grafts http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C12842 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDDRA/10040854 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDDRA/10062247 A personal pronoun that is used as the subject of a verb. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subject_pronoun https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7631398 subject pronoun subject pronouns A personal pronoun that is used typically as a grammatical object: the direct or indirect object of a verb, or the object of a preposition. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Object_pronoun https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7075064 object pronoun object pronouns A surgical technique that removes hair follicles from one part of the body, called the donor site, to a bald or balding part of the body known as the recipient site. hair transplant hair transplants 86.64 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDDRA/10019051 Z41.0