egXML high medium low unknown 0 1 (\-?[\d]+/\-?[\d]+) unknown inapplicable [\-+]?\d+(\.\d+)?(%|cm|mm|in|pt|pc|px|em|ex|gd|rem|vw|vh|vm) (\-?[0-9]+\.?[0-9]*,\-?[0-9]+\.?[0-9]*) [\d]+(\.[\d]+){0,2} [\d]+[a-z]*[\d]*(\.[\d]+[a-z]*[\d]*){0,3} (\p{L}|\p{N}|\p{P}|\p{S})+ indicates the person, or group of people, to whom the element content is ascribed. provides an externally-defined means of identifying the entity (or entities) being named, using a coded value of some kind. (reference) provides an explicit means of locating a full definition or identity for the entity being named by means of one or more URIs. gives a minimum estimated value for the approximate measurement. gives a maximum estimated value for the approximate measurement. where the measurement summarizes more than one observation or a range, supplies the minimum value observed. where the measurement summarizes more than one observation or a range, supplies the maximum value observed. specifies the degree of statistical confidence (between zero and one) that a value falls within the range specified by min and max, or the proportion of observed values that fall within that range. names the unit used for the measurement chars characters lines lines pages pages words words cm centimetres mm millimetre in inches specifies the length in the units specified indicates the size of the object concerned using a project-specific vocabulary combining quantity and units in a single string of words. characterizes the precision of the values specified by the other attributes. where the measurement summarizes more than one observation, specifies the applicability of this measurement. Sample values include: 1] all; 2] most; 3] range in the case of damage (deliberate defacement, inking out, etc.) assignable to a distinct hand, signifies the hand responsible for the damage by pointing to one of the hand identifiers declared in the document header (see section ). categorizes the cause of the damage, if it can be identified. Sample values include: 1] rubbing; 2] mildew; 3] smoke provides a coded representation of the degree of damage, either as a number between 0 (undamaged) and 1 (very extensively damaged), or as one of the codes high, medium, low, or unknown. The damage element with the degree attribute should only be used where the text may be read with some confidence; text supplied from other sources should be tagged as supplied. assigns an arbitrary number to each stretch of damage regarded as forming part of the same physical phenomenon. indicates whether or not the element bearing this attribute should be considered to mark the end of an orthographic token in the same way as whitespace. (canonical reference) specifies the destination of the pointer by supplying a canonical reference expressed using the scheme defined in a refsDecl element in the TEI header supplies the value of the date or time in a standard form, e.g. yyyy-mm-dd. specifies the earliest possible date for the event in standard form, e.g. yyyy-mm-dd. specifies the latest possible date for the event in standard form, e.g. yyyy-mm-dd. indicates the starting point of the period in standard form, e.g. yyyy-mm-dd. indicates the ending point of the period in standard form, e.g. yyyy-mm-dd. indicates the system or calendar to which the date represented by the content of this element belongs. @calendar indicates the system or calendar to which the date represented by the content of this element belongs, but this element has no textual content. supplies a pointer to some location defining a named period of time within which the datable item is understood to have occurred. identifies one or more declarable elements within the header, which are understood to apply to the element bearing this attribute and its content. specifies whether or not its parent element is fragmented in some way, typically by some other overlapping structure: for example a speech which is divided between two or more verse stanzas, a paragraph which is split across a page division, a verse line which is divided between two speakers. Y (yes) the element is fragmented in some (unspecified) respect N (no) the element is not fragmented, or no claim is made as to its completeness I (initial) this is the initial part of a fragmented element M (medial) this is a medial part of a fragmented element F (final) this is the final part of a fragmented element describes the status of a document either currently or, when associated with a dated element, at the time indicated. Sample values include: 1] approved; 2] candidate; 3] cleared; 4] deprecated; 5] draft; 6] embargoed; 7] expired; 8] frozen; 9] galley; 10] proposed; 11] published; 12] recommendation; 13] submitted; 14] unfinished; 15] withdrawn (certainty) signifies the degree of certainty associated with the intervention or interpretation. (responsible party) indicates the agency responsible for the intervention or interpretation, for example an editor or transcriber. indicates the nature of the evidence supporting the reliability or accuracy of the intervention or interpretation. Suggested values include: 1] internal; 2] external; 3] conjecture internal there is internal evidence to support the intervention. external there is external evidence to support the intervention. conjecture the intervention or interpretation has been made by the editor, cataloguer, or scholar on the basis of their expertise. indicates whether this is an instant revision or not. points to a description of the rendering or presentation used for this element in the source text. Suggested values include: 1] simple:allcaps; 2] simple:blackletter; 3] simple:bold; 4] simple:bottombraced; 5] simple:boxed; 6] simple:centre; 7] simple:cursive; 8] simple:display; 9] simple:doublestrikethrough; 10] simple:doubleunderline; 11] simple:dropcap; 12] simple:float; 13] simple:hyphen; 14] simple:inline; 15] simple:justify; 16] simple:italic; 17] simple:larger; 18] simple:left; 19] simple:leftbraced; 20] simple:letterspace; 21] simple:literal; 22] simple:normalstyle; 23] simple:normalweight; 24] simple:right; 25] simple:rightbraced; 26] simple:rotateleft; 27] simple:rotateright; 28] simple:smallcaps; 29] simple:smaller; 30] simple:strikethrough; 31] simple:subscript; 32] simple:superscript; 33] simple:topbraced; 34] simple:typewriter; 35] simple:underline; 36] simple:wavyunderline simple:allcaps all capitals simple:blackletter black letter or gothic typeface simple:bold bold typeface simple:bottombraced marked with a brace under the bottom of the text simple:boxed border around the text simple:centre centred simple:cursive cursive typeface simple:display block display simple:doublestrikethrough strikethrough with double line simple:doubleunderline underlined with double line simple:dropcap initial letter larger or decorated simple:float floated out of main flow simple:hyphen with a hyphen here (eg in line break) simple:inline inline rendering simple:justify justified text simple:italic italic typeface simple:larger larger type simple:left aligned to the left or left-justified simple:leftbraced marked with a brace on the left side of the text simple:letterspace larger-than-normal spacing between letters, usually for emphasis simple:literal fixed-width typeface, spacing preserved simple:normalstyle upright shape and default weight of typeface simple:normalweight normal typeface weight simple:right aligned to the right or right-justified simple:rightbraced marked with a brace to the right of the text simple:rotateleft rotated to the left simple:rotateright rotated to the right simple:smallcaps small caps simple:smaller smaller type simple:strikethrough strike through simple:subscript subscript simple:superscript superscript simple:topbraced marked with a brace above the text simple:typewriter fixed-width typeface, like typewriter simple:underline underlined with single line simple:wavyunderline underlined with wavy line Error: Each of the rendition values in "" must point to a local ID or to a token in the Simple scheme () Error: Every local pointer in "" must point to an ID in this document () (identifier) provides a unique identifier for the element bearing the attribute. (number) gives a number (or other label) for an element, which is not necessarily unique within the document. (language) indicates the language of the element content using a tag generated according to BCP 47. provides a base URI reference with which applications can resolve relative URI references into absolute URI references. signals an intention about how white space should be managed by applications. default signals that the application's default white-space processing modes are acceptable preserve indicates the intent that applications preserve all white space gives a name or other identifier for the scribe believed to be responsible for this hand. points to a full description of the scribe concerned, typically supplied by a person element elsewhere in the description. characterizes the particular script or writing style used by this hand, for example secretary, copperplate, Chancery, Italian, etc. points to a full description of the script or writing style used by this hand, typically supplied by a scriptNote element elsewhere in the description. describes the tint or type of ink, e.g. brown, or other writing medium, e.g. pencil specifies how widely this hand is used in the manuscript. sole only this hand is used throughout the manuscript major this hand is used through most of the manuscript minor this hand is used occasionally in the manuscript (MIME media type) specifies the applicable multimedia internet mail extension (MIME) media type Where the media are displayed, indicates the display width Where the media are displayed, indicates the display height Where the media are displayed, indicates a scale factor to be applied when generating the desired display size (uniform resource locator) specifies the URL from which the media concerned may be obtained. indicates the units used for the measurement, usually using the standard symbol for the desired units. Suggested values include: 1] m(metre) ; 2] kg(kilogram) ; 3] s(second) ; 4] Hz(hertz) ; 5] Pa(pascal) ; 6] Ω(ohm) ; 7] L(litre) ; 8] t(tonne) ; 9] ha(hectare) ; 10] Å(ångström) ; 11] mL(millilitre) ; 12] cm(centimetre) ; 13] dB(decibel) ; 14] kbit(kilobit) ; 15] Kibit(kibibit) ; 16] kB(kilobyte) ; 17] KiB(kibibyte) ; 18] MB(megabyte) ; 19] MiB(mebibyte) m (metre) SI base unit of length kg (kilogram) SI base unit of mass s (second) SI base unit of time Hz (hertz) SI unit of frequency Pa (pascal) SI unit of pressure or stress Ω (ohm) SI unit of electric resistance L (litre) 1 dm³ t (tonne) 10³ kg ha (hectare) 1 hm² Å (ångström) 10⁻¹⁰ m mL (millilitre) cm (centimetre) dB (decibel) see remarks, below kbit (kilobit) 10³ or 1000 bits Kibit (kibibit) 2¹⁰ or 1024 bits kB (kilobyte) 10³ or 1000 bytes KiB (kibibyte) 2¹⁰ or 1024 bytes MB (megabyte) 10⁶ or 1 000 000 bytes MiB (mebibyte) 2²⁰ or 1 048 576 bytes specifies the number of the specified units that comprise the measurement indicates the substance that is being measured may be used to specify further information about the entity referenced by this name in the form of a set of whitespace-separated values, for example the occupation of a person, or the status of a place. (reference to the canonical name) provides a means of locating the canonical form (nym) of the names associated with the object named by the element bearing it. specifies where this item is placed. above above the line below below the line top at the top of the page top-right at the top right of the page top-left at the top left of the page top-centre at the top center of the page bottom-right at the bottom right of the page bottom-left at the bottom left of the page bottom-centre at the bottom centre of the page bottom at the foot of the page tablebottom underneath a table margin-right in the right-hand margin margin in the outer margin margin-inner in the inner margin margin-left in the left-hand margin opposite on the opposite, i.e. facing, page. overleaf on the other side of the leaf. overstrike superimposed on top of the current context end at the end of the volume. divend at the end the current division. parend at the end the current paragraph. inline within the body of the text. inspace in a predefined space, for example left by an earlier scribe. block formatted as an indented paragraph characterizes the element in some sense, using any convenient classification scheme or typology. provides a sub-categorization of the element, if needed The element should not be categorized in detail with @subtype unless also categorized in general with @type specifies the language of the content to be found at the destination referenced by target, using a language tag generated according to BCP 47. @targetLang should only be used on if @target is specified. specifies the destination of the reference by supplying one or more URI References Error: Every local pointer in "" must point to an ID in this document () specifies the intended meaning when the target of a pointer is itself a pointer. all if the element pointed to is itself a pointer, then the target of that pointer will be taken, and so on, until an element is found which is not a pointer. one if the element pointed to is itself a pointer, then its target (whether a pointer or not) is taken as the target of this pointer. none no further evaluation of targets is carried out beyond that needed to find the element specified in the pointer's target. characterizes the function of the segment. supplies the sort key for this element in an index, list or group which contains it. (edition) supplies a sigil or other arbitrary identifier for the source edition in which the associated feature (for example, a page, column, or line break) occurs at this point in the text. (edition reference) provides a pointer to the source edition in which the associated feature (for example, a page, column, or line break) occurs at this point in the text. indicates the end of a span initiated by the element bearing this attribute. The element indicated by @spanTo () must follow the current element identifies the language used to describe the rendition. css Cascading Stylesheet Language xslfo Extensible Stylesheet Language Formatting Objects free Informal free text description other A user-defined rendition description language supplies a version number for the style language provided in scheme. @schemeVersion can only be used if @scheme is specified. indicates the number of rows occupied by this cell or row. (columns) indicates the number of columns occupied by this cell or row. indicates the hand of the agent which made the intervention. indicates the effect of the intervention, for example in the case of a deletion, strikeouts which include too much or too little text, or in the case of an addition, an insertion which duplicates some of the text already present. Sample values include: 1] duplicate; 2] duplicate-partial; 3] excessStart; 4] excessEnd; 5] shortStart; 6] shortEnd; 7] partial; 8] unremarkable documents the presumed cause for the intervention. fix repeated for the purpose of fixation unclear repeated to clarify a previously illegible or badly written text or mark (sequence) assigns a sequence number related to the order in which the encoded features carrying this attribute are believed to have occurred. specifies the date on which the source text was extracted and sent to the translator identifies the unit of information conveyed by the element, e.g. columns, pages, volume. Suggested values include: 1] volume; 2] issue; 3] page; 4] line; 5] chapter; 6] part; 7] column volume the element contains a volume number. issue the element contains an issue number, or volume and issue numbers. page the element contains a page number or page range. line the element contains a line number or line range. chapter the element contains a chapter indication (number and/or title) part the element identifies a part of a book or collection. column the element identifies a column. specifies the starting point of the range of units indicated by the unit attribute. specifies the end-point of the range of units indicated by the unit attribute. provides a pointer to the bibliographical source from which a quotation or citation is drawn. indicates whether the name component is given in full, as an abbreviation or simply as an initial. yes the name component is spelled out in full. abb (abbreviated) the name component is given in an abbreviated form. init (initial letter) the name component is indicated only by one initial. specifies the sort order of the name component in relation to others within the name. specifies a regular expression against which the values of other attributes can be matched. specifies a replacement pattern, that is, the skeleton of a relative or absolute URI containing references to groups in the matchPattern which, once subpattern substitution has been performed, complete the URI. specifies the name of a sponsoring organization or institution. [2.2.1. The Title Statement] (funding body) specifies the name of an individual, institution, or organization responsible for the funding of a project or text. [2.2.1. The Title Statement] (principal researcher) supplies the name of the principal researcher responsible for the creation of an electronic text. [2.2.1. The Title Statement] (edition statement) groups information relating to one edition of a text. [2.2.2. The Edition Statement 2.2. The File Description] describes the particularities of one edition of a text. [2.2.2. The Edition Statement] supplies the name of a person or other agency responsible for the distribution of a text. [2.2.4. Publication, Distribution, Licensing, etc.] (release authority) supplies the name of a person or other agency responsible for making a work available, other than a publisher or distributor. [2.2.4. Publication, Distribution, Licensing, etc.] supplies information about the availability of a text, for example any restrictions on its use or distribution, its copyright status, any licence applying to it, etc. [2.2.4. Publication, Distribution, Licensing, etc.] supplies a code identifying the current availability of the text. free the text is freely available. unknown the status of the text is unknown. restricted the text is not freely available. (series statement) groups information about the series, if any, to which a publication belongs. [2.2.5. The Series Statement 2.2. The File Description] (notes statement) collects together any notes providing information about a text additional to that recorded in other parts of the bibliographic description. [2.2.6. The Notes Statement 2.2. The File Description] (project description) describes in detail the aim or purpose for which an electronic file was encoded, together with any other relevant information concerning the process by which it was assembled or collected. [2.3.1. The Project Description 2.3. The Encoding Description 15.3.2. Declarable Elements] (sampling declaration) contains a prose description of the rationale and methods used in sampling texts in the creation of a corpus or collection. [2.3.2. The Sampling Declaration 2.3. The Encoding Description 15.3.2. Declarable Elements] (correction principles) states how and under what circumstances corrections have been made in the text. [2.3.3. The Editorial Practices Declaration 15.3.2. Declarable Elements] indicates the degree of correction applied to the text. high the text has been thoroughly checked and proofread. medium the text has been checked at least once. low the text has not been checked. unknown the correction status of the text is unknown. indicates the method adopted to indicate corrections within the text. silent corrections have been made silently markup corrections have been represented using markup indicates the extent of normalization or regularization of the original source carried out in converting it to electronic form. [2.3.3. The Editorial Practices Declaration 15.3.2. Declarable Elements] indicates a bibliographic description or other resource documenting the principles underlying the normalization carried out. indicates the method adopted to indicate normalizations within the text. silent normalization made silently markup normalization represented using markup specifies editorial practice adopted with respect to quotation marks in the original. [2.3.3. The Editorial Practices Declaration 15.3.2. Declarable Elements] On , either the @marks attribute should be used, or a paragraph of description provided (quotation marks) indicates whether or not quotation marks have been retained as content within the text. none no quotation marks have been retained some some quotation marks have been retained all all quotation marks have been retained summarizes the way in which hyphenation in a source text has been treated in an encoded version of it. [2.3.3. The Editorial Practices Declaration 15.3.2. Declarable Elements] (end-of-line) indicates whether or not end-of-line hyphenation has been retained in a text. all all end-of-line hyphenation has been retained, even though the lineation of the original may not have been. some end-of-line hyphenation has been retained in some cases. hard all soft end-of-line hyphenation has been removed: any remaining end-of-line hyphenation should be retained. none all end-of-line hyphenation has been removed: any remaining hyphenation occurred within the line. describes the principles according to which the text has been segmented, for example into sentences, tone-units, graphemic strata, etc. [2.3.3. The Editorial Practices Declaration 15.3.2. Declarable Elements] (standard values) specifies the format used when standardized date or number values are supplied. [2.3.3. The Editorial Practices Declaration 15.3.2. Declarable Elements] describes the scope of any analytic or interpretive information added to the text in addition to the transcription. [2.3.3. The Editorial Practices Declaration] specifies editorial practice adopted with respect to punctuation marks in the original. [2.3.3. The Editorial Practices Declaration 3.2. Treatment of Punctuation] indicates whether or not punctation marks have been retained as content within the text. none no punctuation marks have been retained some some punctuation marks have been retained all all punctuation marks have been retained indicates whether punctation marks have been captured inside or outside of an adjacent element. internal punctuation marks are captured inside adjacent elements external punctuation marks are captured outside adjacent elements (tagging declaration) provides detailed information about the tagging applied to a document. [2.3.4. The Tagging Declaration 2.3. The Encoding Description] indicates whether the element types listed exhaustively include all those found within text, or represent only a subset. supplies information about the usage of a specific element within a text. [2.3.4. The Tagging Declaration] (generic identifier) specifies the name (generic identifier) of the element indicated by the tag, within the namespace indicated by the parent namespace element. specifies the number of occurrences of this element within the text. (with unique identifier) specifies the number of occurrences of this element within the text which bear a distinct value for the global xml:id attribute. specifies the identifier of a rendition element which defines how this element was rendered in the source text. supplies the formal name of the namespace to which the elements documented by its children belong. [2.3.4. The Tagging Declaration] specifies the full formal name of the namespace concerned. supplies information about the rendition or appearance of one or more elements in the source text. [2.3.4. The Tagging Declaration] where CSS is used, provides a way of defining pseudo-elements, that is, styling rules applicable to specific sub-portions of an element. Sample values include: 1] first-line; 2] first-letter; 3] before; 4] after contains a selector or series of selectors specifying the elements to which the contained style description applies, expressed in the language specified in the scheme attribute. (style definition language declaration) specifies the name of the formal language in which style or renditional information is supplied elsewhere in the document. The specific version of the scheme may also be supplied. [2.3.5. The Default Style Definition Language Declaration] (references declaration) specifies how canonical references are constructed for this text. [2.3.6.3. Milestone Method 2.3. The Encoding Description 2.3.6. The Reference System Declaration] (canonical reference pattern) specifies an expression and replacement pattern for transforming a canonical reference into a URI. [2.3.6.3. Milestone Method 2.3.6. The Reference System Declaration 2.3.6.2. Search-and-Replace Method] (prefixing scheme used in data.pointer values) defines a prefixing scheme used in data.pointer values, showing how abbreviated URIs using the scheme may be expanded into full URIs. [16.2.3. Using Abbreviated Pointers] supplies a name which functions as the prefix for an abbreviated pointing scheme such as a private URI scheme. The prefix constitutes the text preceding the first colon. (list of prefix definitions) contains a list of definitions of prefixing schemes used in data.pointer values, showing how abbreviated URIs using each scheme may be expanded into full URIs. [16.2.3. Using Abbreviated Pointers] (reference state) specifies one component of a canonical reference defined by the milestone method. [2.3.6.3. Milestone Method 2.3.6. The Reference System Declaration] specifies the fixed length of the reference component. (delimiter) supplies a delimiting string following the reference component. (classification declarations) contains one or more taxonomies defining any classificatory codes used elsewhere in the text. [2.3.7. The Classification Declaration 2.3. The Encoding Description] defines a typology either implicitly, by means of a bibliographic citation, or explicitly by a structured taxonomy. [2.3.7. The Classification Declaration] contains an individual descriptive category, possibly nested within a superordinate category, within a user-defined taxonomy. [2.3.7. The Classification Declaration] (category description) describes some category within a taxonomy or text typology, either in the form of a brief prose description or in terms of the situational parameters used by the TEI formal textDesc. [2.3.7. The Classification Declaration] (geographic coordinates declaration) documents the notation and the datum used for geographic coordinates expressed as content of the geo element elsewhere within the document. [2.3.8. The Geographic Coordinates Declaration] supplies a commonly used code name for the datum employed. Suggested values include: 1] WGS84(World Geodetic System) ; 2] MGRS(Military Grid Reference System) ; 3] OSGB36(ordnance survey great britain) ; 4] ED50(European Datum coordinate system) WGS84 (World Geodetic System) a pair of numbers to be interpreted as latitude followed by longitude according to the World Geodetic System. MGRS (Military Grid Reference System) the values supplied are geospatial entity object codes, based on OSGB36 (ordnance survey great britain) the value supplied is to be interpreted as a British National Grid Reference. ED50 (European Datum coordinate system) the value supplied is to be interpreted as latitude followed by longitude according to the European Datum coordinate system. (application information) records information about an application which has edited the TEI file. [2.3.10. The Application Information Element] provides information about an application which has acted upon the document. [2.3.10. The Application Information Element] supplies an identifier for the application, independent of its version number or display name. supplies a version number for the application, independent of its identifier or display name. contains a summary or formal abstract prefixed to an existing source document by the encoder. [2.4.4. Abstracts] contains information about the creation of a text. [2.4.1. Creation 2.4. The Profile Description] (language usage) describes the languages, sublanguages, registers, dialects, etc. represented within a text. [2.4.2. Language Usage 2.4. The Profile Description 15.3.2. Declarable Elements] characterizes a single language or sublanguage used within a text. [2.4.2. Language Usage] (identifier) Supplies a language code constructed as defined in BCP 47 which is used to identify the language documented by this element, and which is referenced by the global xml:lang attribute. specifies the approximate percentage (by volume) of the text which uses this language. 100 (classification code) contains the classification code used for this text in some standard classification system. [2.4.3. The Text Classification] identifies the classification system in use, as defined by for example by a taxonomy element, or some other resource. (category reference) specifies one or more defined categories within some taxonomy or text typology. [2.4.3. The Text Classification] identifies the classification scheme within which the set of categories concerned is defined, for example by a taxonomy element, or by some other resource. (calendar description) contains a description of the calendar system used in any dating expression found in the text. [2.4. The Profile Description 2.4.5. Calendar Description] describes a calendar or dating system used in a dating formula in the text. [2.4.5. Calendar Description] (correspondence description) contains a description of the actions related to one act of correspondence [2.4.6. Correspondence Description] contains a structured description of the place, the name of a person/organization and the date related to the sending/receiving of a message or any other action related to the correspondence [2.4.6. Correspondence Description] describes the nature of the action Suggested values include: 1] sent; 2] received; 3] transmitted; 4] redirected; 5] forwarded sent information concerning the sending or dispatch of a message received information concerning the receipt of a message transmitted information concerning the transmission of a message, i.e. between the dispatch and the next receipt, redirect or forwarding redirected information concerning the redirection of an unread message forwarded information concerning the forwarding of a message (correspondence context) provides references to preceding or following correspondence related to this piece of correspondence [2.4.6. Correspondence Description] (outside metadata) provides a container element into which metadata in non-TEI formats may be placed. [2.5. Non-TEI Metadata] (revision description) summarizes the revision history for a file. [2.6. The Revision Description 2.1.1. The TEI Header and Its Components] describes a particular font or other significant typographic feature distinguished within the description of a printed resource. [10.7.2. Writing, Decoration, and Other Notations] (attribute) contains the name of an attribute appearing within running text. [22. Documentation Elements] supplies an identifier for the scheme in which this name is defined. Sample values include: 1] TEI(text encoding initiative) ; 2] DBK(docbook) ; 3] XX(unknown) ; 4] imaginary; 5] XHTML; 6] XML; 7] XI (fully-structured bibliographic citation) contains a fully-structured bibliographic citation, in which all components of the TEI file description are present. [3.11.1. Methods of Encoding Bibliographic References and Lists of References 2.2. The File Description 2.2.7. The Source Description 15.3.2. Declarable Elements] (scope of bibliographic reference) defines the scope of a bibliographic reference, for example as a list of page numbers, or a named subdivision of a larger work. [3.11.2.5. Scopes and Ranges in Bibliographic Citations] (structured bibliographic citation) contains a structured bibliographic citation, in which only bibliographic sub-elements appear and in a specified order. [3.11.1. Methods of Encoding Bibliographic References and Lists of References 2.2.7. The Source Description 15.3.2. Declarable Elements] WARNING: use of deprecated method — the use of the idno element as a direct child of the biblStruct element will be removed from the TEI on 2016-09-18 documents a change or set of changes made during the production of a source document, or during the revision of an electronic file. [2.6. The Revision Description 2.4.1. Creation 11.7. Changes] points to one or more elements that belong to this change. (character declarations) provides information about nonstandard characters and glyphs. [5.2. Markup Constructs for Representation of Characters and Glyphs] (character property) provides a name and value for some property of the parent character or glyph. [5.2. Markup Constructs for Representation of Characters and Glyphs] contains a secondary statement of responsibility for a bibliographic item, for example the name of an individual, institution or organization, (or of several such) acting as editor, compiler, translator, etc. [3.11.2.2. Titles, Authors, and Editors] (editorial practice declaration) provides details of editorial principles and practices applied during the encoding of a text. [2.3.3. The Editorial Practices Declaration 2.3. The Encoding Description 15.3.2. Declarable Elements] (electronic mail address) contains an email address identifying a location to which email messages can be delivered. [3.5.2. Addresses] (encoding description) documents the relationship between an electronic text and the source or sources from which it was derived. [2.3. The Encoding Description 2.1.1. The TEI Header and Its Components] describes the approximate size of a text stored on some carrier medium or of some other object, digital or non-digital, specified in any convenient units. [2.2.3. Type and Extent of File 2.2. The File Description 3.11.2.4. Imprint, Size of a Document, and Reprint Information 10.7.1. Object Description] (file description) contains a full bibliographic description of an electronic file. [2.2. The File Description 2.1.1. The TEI Header and Its Components] (element name) contains the name (generic identifier) of an element. [22. Documentation Elements 22.4.4. Element Specifications] supplies the name of the scheme in which this name is defined. Sample values include: 1] TEI; 2] DBK(docbook) ; 3] XX(unknown) ; 4] Schematron; 5] HTML (character glyph) provides descriptive information about a character glyph. [5.2. Markup Constructs for Representation of Characters and Glyphs] (character glyph name) contains the name of a glyph, expressed following Unicode conventions for character names. [5.2. Markup Constructs for Representation of Characters and Glyphs] (identifier) supplies any form of identifier used to identify some object, such as a bibliographic item, a person, a title, an organization, etc. in a standardized way. [2.2.4. Publication, Distribution, Licensing, etc. 2.2.5. The Series Statement 3.11.2.4. Imprint, Size of a Document, and Reprint Information] categorizes the identifier, for example as an ISBN, Social Security number, etc. groups information relating to the publication or distribution of a bibliographic item. [3.11.2.4. Imprint, Size of a Document, and Reprint Information] contains a list of keywords or phrases identifying the topic or nature of a text. [2.4.3. The Text Classification] identifies the controlled vocabulary within which the set of keywords concerned is defined identifies the classification scheme within which the set of categories concerned is defined, for example by a taxonomy element, or by some other resource. contains information about a licence or other legal agreement applicable to the text. [2.2.4. Publication, Distribution, Licensing, etc.] groups a number of change descriptions associated with either the creation of a source text or the revision of an encoded text. [2.6. The Revision Description 11.7. Changes] indicates whether the ordering of its child change elements is to be considered significant or not (list of persons) contains a list of descriptions, each of which provides information about an identifiable person or a group of people, for example the participants in a language interaction, or the people referred to in a historical source. [13.3.2. The Person Element 15.2. Contextual Information 2.4. The Profile Description 15.3.2. Declarable Elements] (locally-defined property name) contains a locally defined name for some property. [5.2.1. Character Properties] (monographic level) contains bibliographic elements describing an item (e.g. a book or journal) published as an independent item (i.e. as a separate physical object). [3.11.2.1. Analytic, Monographic, and Series Levels] (manuscript description) contains a description of a single identifiable manuscript or other text-bearing object. [10.1. Overview] (manuscript identifier) contains the information required to identify the manuscript being described. [10.4. The Manuscript Identifier] An msIdentifier must contain either a repository or location of some type, or a manuscript name provides information about an identifiable individual, for example a participant in a language interaction, or a person referred to in a historical source. [13.3.2. The Person Element 15.2.2. The Participant Description] specifies a primary role or classification for the person. specifies the sex of the person. specifies an age group for the person. (physical description) contains a full physical description of a manuscript or manuscript part, optionally subdivided using more specialized elements from the model.physDescPart class. [10.7. Physical Description] (text-profile description) provides a detailed description of non-bibliographic aspects of a text, specifically the languages and sublanguages used, the situation in which it was produced, the participants and their setting. [2.4. The Profile Description 2.1.1. The TEI Header and Its Components] (publication statement) groups information concerning the publication or distribution of an electronic or other text. [2.2.4. Publication, Distribution, Licensing, etc. 2.2. The File Description] contains or references some other bibliographic item which is related to the present one in some specified manner, for example as a constituent or alternative version of it. [3.11.2.7. Related Items] If the @target attribute on is used, the relatedItem element must be empty A relatedItem element should have either a 'target' attribute or a child element to indicate the related bibliographic item points to the related bibliographic element by means of an absolute or relative URI reference contains the name of a repository within which manuscripts are stored, possibly forming part of an institution. [10.4. The Manuscript Identifier] (responsibility) contains a phrase describing the nature of a person's intellectual responsibility, or an organization's role in the production or distribution of a work. [3.11.2.2. Titles, Authors, and Editors 2.2.1. The Title Statement 2.2.2. The Edition Statement 2.2.5. The Series Statement] (statement of responsibility) supplies a statement of responsibility for the intellectual content of a text, edition, recording, or series, where the specialized elements for authors, editors, etc. do not suffice or do not apply. May also be used to encode information about individuals or organizations which have played a role in the production or distribution of a bibliographic work. [3.11.2.2. Titles, Authors, and Editors 2.2.1. The Title Statement 2.2.2. The Edition Statement 2.2.5. The Series Statement] (source description) describes the source from which an electronic text was derived or generated, typically a bibliographic description in the case of a digitized text, or a phrase such as "born digital" for a text which has no previous existence. [2.2.7. The Source Description] contains text of a complete start- or end-tag, possibly including attribute specifications, but excluding the opening and closing markup delimiter characters. [22. Documentation Elements] indicates the type of XML tag intended start a start-tag, with delimiters < and > is intended end an end-tag, with delimiters </ and > is intended empty a empty tag, with delimiters < and /> is intended pi a pi (processing instruction), with delimiters <? and ?> is intended comment a comment, with delimiters <!-- and --> is intended ms a marked-section, with delimiters <[CDATA[ and ]]> is intended supplies the name of the schema in which this tag is defined. Sample values include: 1] TEI(text encoding initiative) ; 2] DBK(docbook) ; 3] XX(unknown) ; 4] Schematron; 5] HTML (TEI header) supplies the descriptive and declarative information making up an electronic title page for every TEI-conformant document. [2.1.1. The TEI Header and Its Components 15.1. Varieties of Composite Text] specifies the kind of document to which the header is attached, for example whether it is a corpus or individual text. Sample values include: 1] text; 2] corpus contains a single-word, multi-word, or symbolic designation which is regarded as a technical term. [3.3.4. Terms, Glosses, Equivalents, and Descriptions] (text classification) groups information which describes the nature or topic of a text in terms of a standard classification scheme, thesaurus, etc. [2.4.3. The Text Classification] (text description) provides a description of a text in terms of its situational parameters. [15.2.1. The Text Description] (title statement) groups information about the title of a work and those responsible for its content. [2.2.1. The Title Statement 2.2. The File Description] contains a description of the typefaces or other aspects of the printing of an incunable or other printed source. [10.7.2.1. Writing] (value) contains a single attribute value. [22. Documentation Elements 22.4.5. Attribute List Specification] contains a single value for some property, attribute, or other analysis. [5.2.1. Character Properties] contains an area of damage to the text witness. [11.3.3.1. Damage, Illegibility, and Supplied Text] (damaged span of text) marks the beginning of a longer sequence of text which is damaged in some way but still legible. [11.3.3.1. Damage, Illegibility, and Supplied Text] The @spanTo attribute of is required. L'attribut spanTo est requis. contains a representation of some written source in the form of a set of images rather than as transcribed or encoded text. [11.1. Digital Facsimiles] contains the transcription of a topographic line in the source document [11.2.2. Embedded Transcription] supplies a list of transpositions, each of which is indicated at some point in a document typically by means of metamarks. [11.3.4.5. Transpositions] contains or describes any kind of graphic or written signal within a document the function of which is to determine how it should be read rather than forming part of the actual content of the document. [11.3.4.2. Metamarks] describes the function (for example status, insertion, deletion, transposition) of the mark. identifies one or more elements to which the function indicated by the metamark applies. represents any kind of modification identified within a single document. [11.3.4.1. Generic Modification] indicates one or more cancelled interventions in a document which have subsequently been marked as reaffirmed or repeated. [11.3.4.4. Confirmation, Cancellation, and Reinstatement of Modifications] points to one or more elements representing the interventions which are being reasserted. indicates restoration of text to an earlier state by cancellation of an editorial or authorial marking or instruction. [11.3.1.6. Cancellation of Deletions and Other Markings] contains a sequence of writing which has been retraced, for example by over-inking, to clarify or fix it. [11.3.4.3. Fixation and Clarification] contains a transcription or other representation of a single source document potentially forming part of a dossier génétique or collection of sources. [11.1. Digital Facsimiles 11.2.2. Embedded Transcription] defines a written surface as a two-dimensional coordinate space, optionally grouping one or more graphic representations of that space, zones of interest within that space, and transcriptions of the writing within them. [11.1. Digital Facsimiles 11.2.2. Embedded Transcription] describes the method by which this surface is or was connected to the main surface Sample values include: 1] glued; 2] pinned; 3] sewn indicates whether the surface is attached and folded in such a way as to provide two writing surfaces defines any kind of useful grouping of written surfaces, for example the recto and verso of a single leaf, which the encoder wishes to treat as a single unit. [11.1. Digital Facsimiles] marks text present in the source which the editor believes to be superfluous or redundant. [11.3.3.1. Damage, Illegibility, and Supplied Text] one or more words indicating why this text is believed to be superfluous, e.g. repeated, interpolated etc. describes a single textual transposition as an ordered list of at least two pointers specifying the order in which the elements indicated should be re-combined. [11.3.4.5. Transpositions] indicates one or more marked-up interventions in a document which have subsequently been marked for cancellation. [11.3.4.4. Confirmation, Cancellation, and Reinstatement of Modifications] points to one or more elements representing the interventions which are to be reverted or undone. defines any two-dimensional area within a surface element. [11.1. Digital Facsimiles 11.2.2. Embedded Transcription] indicates the amount by which this zone has been rotated clockwise, with respect to the normal orientation of the parent surface element as implied by the dimensions given in the msDesc element or by the coordinates of the surface itself. The orientation is expressed in arc degrees. indicates the element within a transcription of the text containing at least the start of the writing represented by this zone or surface. gives the x coordinate value for the upper left corner of a rectangular space. gives the y coordinate value for the upper left corner of a rectangular space. gives the x coordinate value for the lower right corner of a rectangular space. gives the y coordinate value for the lower right corner of a rectangular space. identifies a two dimensional area within the bounding box specified by the other attributes by means of a series of pairs of numbers, each of which gives the x,y coordinates of a point on a line enclosing the area. points to one or more change elements documenting a state or revision campaign to which the element bearing this attribute and its children have been assigned by the encoder. (analysis) indicates one or more elements containing interpretations of the element on which the ana attribute appears. (facsimile) points to all or part of an image which corresponds with the content of the element. provides a conventional name for the kind of section changing at this milestone. Suggested values include: 1] page; 2] column; 3] line; 4] book; 5] poem; 6] canto; 7] speaker; 8] stanza; 9] act; 10] scene; 11] section; 12] absent; 13] unnumbered page physical page breaks (synonymous with the pb element). column column breaks. line line breaks (synonymous with the lb element). book any units termed book, liber, etc. poem individual poems in a collection. canto cantos or other major sections of a poem. speaker changes of speaker or narrator. stanza stanzas within a poem, book, or canto. act acts within a play. scene scenes within a play or act. section sections of any kind. absent passages not present in the reference edition. unnumbered passages present in the text, but not to be included as part of the reference. (corresponds) points to elements that correspond to the current element in some way. points to an element that is the same as the current element. points to the next element of a virtual aggregate of which the current element is part. (previous) points to the previous element of a virtual aggregate of which the current element is part. (anonymous block) contains any arbitrary component-level unit of text, acting as an anonymous container for phrase or inter level elements analogous to, but without the semantic baggage of, a paragraph. [16.3. Blocks, Segments, and Anchors] Abstract model violation: ab may not contain paragraphs or other ab elements. Abstract model violation: Lines may not contain higher-level divisions such as p or ab. (abbreviation) contains an abbreviation of any sort. [3.5.5. Abbreviations and Their Expansions] allows the encoder to classify the abbreviation according to some convenient typology. Sample values include: 1] suspension; 2] contraction; 3] brevigraph; 4] superscription; 5] acronym; 6] title; 7] organization; 8] geographic contains the name of an actor appearing within a cast list. [7.1.4. Cast Lists] (addition) contains letters, words, or phrases inserted in the source text by an author, scribe, or a previous annotator or corrector. [3.4.3. Additions, Deletions, and Omissions] contains a postal address, for example of a publisher, an organization, or an individual. [3.5.2. Addresses 2.2.4. Publication, Distribution, Licensing, etc. 3.11.2.4. Imprint, Size of a Document, and Reprint Information] (address line) contains one line of a postal address. [3.5.2. Addresses 2.2.4. Publication, Distribution, Licensing, etc. 3.11.2.4. Imprint, Size of a Document, and Reprint Information] (added span of text) marks the beginning of a longer sequence of text added by an author, scribe, annotator or corrector (see also add). [11.3.1.4. Additions and Deletions] The @spanTo attribute of is required. L'attribut spanTo est requis. (abbreviation marker) contains a sequence of letters or signs present in an abbreviation which are omitted or replaced in the expanded form of the abbreviation. [11.3.1.2. Abbreviation and Expansion] (anchor point) attaches an identifier to a point within a text, whether or not it corresponds with a textual element. [8.4.2. Synchronization and Overlap 16.4. Correspondence and Alignment] contains a formal list or prose description of the topics addressed by a subdivision of a text. [4.2. Elements Common to All Divisions 4.6. Title Pages] in a bibliographic reference, contains the name(s) of an author, personal or corporate, of a work; for example in the same form as that provided by a recognized bibliographic name authority. [3.11.2.2. Titles, Authors, and Editors 2.2.1. The Title Statement] (back matter) contains any appendixes, etc. following the main part of a text. [4.7. Back Matter 4. Default Text Structure] (bibliographic citation) contains a loosely-structured bibliographic citation of which the sub-components may or may not be explicitly tagged. [3.11.1. Methods of Encoding Bibliographic References and Lists of References 2.2.7. The Source Description 15.3.2. Declarable Elements] Element "" may not be empty. (text body) contains the whole body of a single unitary text, excluding any front or back matter. [4. Default Text Structure] contains the primary statement of responsibility given for a work on its title page or at the head or end of the work. [4.2.2. Openers and Closers 4.5. Front Matter] (character) represents a character. [17.1. Linguistic Segment Categories] (cast list grouping) groups one or more individual castItem elements within a cast list. [7.1.4. Cast Lists] (cast list item) contains a single entry within a cast list, describing either a single role or a list of non-speaking roles. [7.1.4. Cast Lists] characterizes the cast item. role the item describes a single role. list the item describes a list of non-speaking roles. (cast list) contains a single cast list or dramatis personae. [7.1.4. Cast Lists 7.1. Front and Back Matter ] (column break) marks the beginning of a new column of a text on a multi-column page. [3.10.3. Milestone Elements] contains one cell of a table. [14.1.1. TEI Tables] indicates the kind of information held in this cell or in each cell of this row. data data cell label label cell sum row or column sum data total table total data groups a number of alternative encodings for the same point in a text. [3.4. Simple Editorial Changes] Element "" must have at least two child elements. Element "" must have corresponding corr/sic, expand/abbr, reg/orig (cited quotation) contains a quotation from some other document, together with a bibliographic reference to its source. In a dictionary it may contain an example text with at least one occurrence of the word form, used in the sense being described, or a translation of the headword, or an example. [3.3.3. Quotation 4.3.1. Grouped Texts 9.3.5.1. Examples] groups together salutations, datelines, and similar phrases appearing as a final group at the end of a division, especially of a letter. [4.2.2. Openers and Closers 4.2. Elements Common to All Divisions] (correction) contains the correct form of a passage apparently erroneous in the copy text. [3.4.1. Apparent Errors] contains a date in any format. [3.5.4. Dates and Times 2.2.4. Publication, Distribution, Licensing, etc. 2.6. The Revision Description 3.11.2.4. Imprint, Size of a Document, and Reprint Information 15.2.3. The Setting Description 13.3.6. Dates and Times] contains a brief description of the place, date, time, etc. of production of a letter, newspaper story, or other work, prefixed or suffixed to it as a kind of heading or trailer. [4.2.2. Openers and Closers] (deletion) contains a letter, word, or passage deleted, marked as deleted, or otherwise indicated as superfluous or spurious in the copy text by an author, scribe, or a previous annotator or corrector. [3.4.3. Additions, Deletions, and Omissions] (description) contains a brief description of the object documented by its parent element, including its intended usage, purpose, or application where this is appropriate. [22.4.1. Description of Components] (text division) contains a subdivision of the front, body, or back of a text. [4.1. Divisions of the Body] Abstract model violation: Lines may not contain higher-level structural elements such as div. Abstract model violation: p and ab may not contain higher-level structural elements such as div. (document author) contains the name of the author of the document, as given on the title page (often but not always contained in a byline). [4.6. Title Pages] (document date) contains the date of a document, as given on a title page or in a dateline. [4.6. Title Pages] gives the value of the date in standard form, i.e. YYYY-MM-DD. (document edition) contains an edition statement as presented on a title page of a document. [4.6. Title Pages] (document imprint) contains the imprint statement (place and date of publication, publisher name), as given (usually) at the foot of a title page. [4.6. Title Pages] (document title) contains the title of a document, including all its constituents, as given on a title page. [4.6. Title Pages] contains a quotation, anonymous or attributed, appearing at the start or end of a section or on a title page. [4.2.3. Arguments, Epigraphs, and Postscripts 4.2. Elements Common to All Divisions 4.6. Title Pages] (editorial expansion) contains a sequence of letters added by an editor or transcriber when expanding an abbreviation. [11.3.1.2. Abbreviation and Expansion] (expansion) contains the expansion of an abbreviation. [3.5.5. Abbreviations and Their Expansions] (description of figure) contains a brief prose description of the appearance or content of a graphic figure, for use when documenting an image without displaying it. [14.4. Specific Elements for Graphic Images] groups elements representing or containing graphic information such as an illustration, formula, or figure. [14.4. Specific Elements for Graphic Images] contains a single text of any kind, whether unitary or composite, which interrupts the text containing it at any point and after which the surrounding text resumes. [4.3.2. Floating Texts] identifies a word or phrase as belonging to some language other than that of the surrounding text. [3.3.2.1. Foreign Words or Expressions] contains a mathematical or other formula. [14.2. Formulæ and Mathematical Expressions] names the notation used for the content of the element. Suggested values include: 1] TeX TeX Using TeX or LaTeX notation (front matter) contains any prefatory matter (headers, title page, prefaces, dedications, etc.) found at the start of a document, before the main body. [4.6. Title Pages 4. Default Text Structure] (forme work) contains a running head (e.g. a header, footer), catchword, or similar material appearing on the current page. [11.6. Headers, Footers, and Similar Matter] classifies the material encoded according to some useful typology. Sample values include: 1] header; 2] footer; 3] pageNum(page number) ; 4] lineNum(line number) ; 5] sig(signature) ; 6] catch(catchword) (character or glyph) represents a glyph, or a non-standard character. [5. Characters, Glyphs, and Writing Modes] points to a description of the character or glyph intended. indicates a point where material has been omitted in a transcription, whether for editorial reasons described in the TEI header, as part of sampling practice, or because the material is illegible, invisible, or inaudible. [3.4.3. Additions, Deletions, and Omissions] gives the reason for omission. Sample values include sampling, inaudible, irrelevant, cancelled. in the case of text omitted from the transcription because of deliberate deletion by an identifiable hand, indicates the hand which made the deletion. in the case of text omitted because of damage, categorizes the cause of the damage, if it can be identified. Sample values include: 1] rubbing; 2] mildew; 3] smoke indicates the location of an inline graphic, illustration, or figure. [3.9. Graphics and Other Non-textual Components] contains the body of a composite text, grouping together a sequence of distinct texts (or groups of such texts) which are regarded as a unit for some purpose, for example the collected works of an author, a sequence of prose essays, etc. [4. Default Text Structure 4.3.1. Grouped Texts 15.1. Varieties of Composite Text] marks the beginning of a sequence of text written in a new hand, or the beginning of a scribal stint. [11.3.2.1. Document Hands] indicates a handNote element describing the hand concerned. (heading) contains any type of heading, for example the title of a section, or the heading of a list, glossary, manuscript description, etc. [4.2.1. Headings and Trailers] (highlighted) marks a word or phrase as graphically distinct from the surrounding text, for reasons concerning which no claim is made. [3.3.2.2. Emphatic Words and Phrases 3.3.2. Emphasis, Foreign Words, and Unusual Language] contains a formal statement authorizing the publication of a work, sometimes required to appear on a title page or its verso. [4.6. Title Pages] contains one component of a list. [3.7. Lists 2.6. The Revision Description] (verse line) contains a single, possibly incomplete, line of verse. [3.12.1. Core Tags for Verse 3.12. Passages of Verse or Drama 7.2.5. Speech Contents] Abstract model violation: Lines may not contain lines or lg elements. contains any label or heading used to identify part of a text, typically but not exclusively in a list or glossary. [3.7. Lists] (line break) marks the start of a new (typographic) line in some edition or version of a text. [3.10.3. Milestone Elements 7.2.5. Speech Contents] (line group) contains one or more verse lines functioning as a formal unit, e.g. a stanza, refrain, verse paragraph, etc. [3.12.1. Core Tags for Verse 3.12. Passages of Verse or Drama 7.2.5. Speech Contents] An lg element must contain at least one child l, lg or gap element. Abstract model violation: Lines may not contain line groups. contains any sequence of items organized as a list. [3.7. Lists] The content of a "gloss" list should include a sequence of one or more pairs of a label element followed by an item element describes the nature of the items in the list. Suggested values include: 1] gloss; 2] index; 3] instructions; 4] litany; 5] syllogism gloss each list item glosses some term or concept, which is given by a label element preceding the list item. index each list item is an entry in an index such as the alphabetical topical index at the back of a print volume. instructions each list item is a step in a sequence of instructions, as in a recipe. litany each list item is one of a sequence of petitions, supplications or invocations, typically in a religious ritual. syllogism each list item is part of an argument consisting of two or more propositions and a final conclusion derived from them. (citation list) contains a list of bibliographic citations of any kind. [3.11.1. Methods of Encoding Bibliographic References and Lists of References 2.2.7. The Source Description 15.3.2. Declarable Elements] contains a word or phrase referring to some quantity of an object or commodity, usually comprising a number, a unit, and a commodity name. [3.5.3. Numbers and Measures] specifies the type of measurement in any convenient typology. marks a boundary point separating any kind of section of a text, typically but not necessarily indicating a point at which some part of a standard reference system changes, where the change is not represented by a structural element. [3.10.3. Milestone Elements] (name, proper noun) contains a proper noun or noun phrase. [3.5.1. Referring Strings] characterizes the element in some sense, using any convenient classification scheme or typology. person forename surname personGenName personRoleName personAddName nameLink org country placeGeog place contains a note or annotation. [3.8.1. Notes and Simple Annotation 2.2.6. The Notes Statement 3.11.2.8. Notes and Statement of Language 9.3.5.4. Notes within Entries] indicates whether the copy text shows the exact place of reference for the note. points to the end of the span to which the note is attached, if the note is not embedded in the text at that point. (number) contains a number, written in any form. [3.5.3. Numbers and Measures] indicates the type of numeric value. Suggested values include: 1] cardinal; 2] ordinal; 3] fraction; 4] percentage cardinal absolute number, e.g. 21, 21.5 ordinal ordinal number, e.g. 21st fraction fraction, e.g. one half or three-quarters percentage a percentage supplies the value of the number in standard form. groups together dateline, byline, salutation, and similar phrases appearing as a preliminary group at the start of a division, especially of a letter. [4.2. Elements Common to All Divisions] (original form) contains a reading which is marked as following the original, rather than being normalized or corrected. [3.4.2. Regularization and Normalization 12. Critical Apparatus] (paragraph) marks paragraphs in prose. [3.1. Paragraphs 7.2.5. Speech Contents] Abstract model violation: Paragraphs may not contain other paragraphs or ab elements. Abstract model violation: Lines may not contain higher-level structural elements such as div, p, or ab. (page break) marks the start of a new page in a paginated document. [3.10.3. Milestone Elements] please make sure pb elements are not at the start or end of mixed content (punctuation character) contains a character or string of characters regarded as constituting a single punctuation mark. [17.1. Linguistic Segment Categories] indicates the extent to which this punctuation mark conventionally separates words or phrases strong the punctuation mark is a word separator weak the punctuation mark is not a word separator inter the punctuation mark may or may not be a word separator provides a name for the kind of unit delimited by this punctuation mark. indicates whether this punctuation mark precedes or follows the unit it delimits. contains a postscript, e.g. to a letter. [4.2. Elements Common to All Divisions] provides the name of the organization responsible for the publication or distribution of a bibliographic item. [3.11.2.4. Imprint, Size of a Document, and Reprint Information 2.2.4. Publication, Distribution, Licensing, etc.] (publication place) contains the name of the place where a bibliographic item was published. [3.11.2.4. Imprint, Size of a Document, and Reprint Information] (quoted) contains material which is distinguished from the surrounding text using quotation marks or a similar method, for any one of a variety of reasons including, but not limited to: direct speech or thought, technical terms or jargon, authorial distance, quotations from elsewhere, and passages that are mentioned but not used. [3.3.3. Quotation] may be used to indicate whether the offset passage is spoken or thought, or to characterize it more finely. Suggested values include: 1] spoken; 2] thought; 3] written; 4] soCalled; 5] foreign; 6] distinct; 7] term; 8] emph; 9] mentioned spoken representation of speech thought representation of thought, e.g. internal monologue written quotation from a written source soCalled authorial distance foreign distinct linguistically distinct term technical term emph rhetorically emphasized mentioned refering to itself, not its normal referent (quotation) contains a phrase or passage attributed by the narrator or author to some agency external to the text. [3.3.3. Quotation 4.3.1. Grouped Texts] (reference) defines a reference to another location, possibly modified by additional text or comment. [3.6. Simple Links and Cross-References 16.1. Links] Only one of the attributes @target' and @cRef' may be supplied on (regularization) contains a reading which has been regularized or normalized in some sense. [3.4.2. Regularization and Normalization 12. Critical Apparatus] marks the rhyming part of a metrical line. [6.5. Rhyme] provides a label (usually a single letter) to identify which part of a rhyme scheme this rhyming string instantiates. contains the name of a dramatic role, as given in a cast list. [7.1.4. Cast Lists] (role description) describes a character's role in a drama. [7.1.4. Cast Lists] contains one row of a table. [14.1.1. TEI Tables] indicates the kind of information held in this cell or in each cell of this row. data data cell label label cell sum row or column sum data total table total data (referencing string) contains a general purpose name or referring string. [13.2.1. Personal Names 3.5.1. Referring Strings] (s-unit) contains a sentence-like division of a text. [17.1. Linguistic Segment Categories 8.4.1. Segmentation] You may not nest one s element within another: use seg instead (salutation) contains a salutation or greeting prefixed to a foreword, dedicatory epistle, or other division of a text, or the salutation in the closing of a letter, preface, etc. [4.2.2. Openers and Closers] (arbitrary segment) represents any segmentation of text below the chunk level. [16.3. Blocks, Segments, and Anchors 6.2. Components of the Verse Line 7.2.5. Speech Contents] (Latin for thus or so ) contains text reproduced although apparently incorrect or inaccurate. [3.4.1. Apparent Errors] (signature) contains the closing salutation, etc., appended to a foreword, dedicatory epistle, or other division of a text. [4.2.2. Openers and Closers] (speech) contains an individual speech in a performance text, or a passage presented as such in a prose or verse text. [3.12.2. Core Tags for Drama 3.12. Passages of Verse or Drama 7.2.2. Speeches and Speakers] indicates the location of a significant space in the text. [11.5.1. Space] (responsible party) (responsible party) indicates the individual responsible for identifying and measuring the space (dimension) indicates whether the space is horizontal or vertical. horizontal the space is horizontal. vertical the space is vertical. contains a specialized form of heading or label, giving the name of one or more speakers in a dramatic text or fragment. [3.12.2. Core Tags for Drama] (speech group) contains a group of speeches or songs in a performance text presented in a source as constituting a single unit or number. [7.2.3. Grouped Speeches] (stage direction) contains any kind of stage direction within a dramatic text or fragment. [3.12.2. Core Tags for Drama 3.12. Passages of Verse or Drama 7.2.4. Stage Directions] indicates the kind of stage direction. Suggested values include: 1] setting; 2] entrance; 3] exit; 4] business; 5] novelistic; 6] delivery; 7] modifier; 8] location; 9] mixed setting describes a setting. entrance describes an entrance. exit describes an exit. business describes stage business. novelistic is a narrative, motivating stage direction. delivery describes how a character speaks. modifier gives some detail about a character. location describes a location. mixed more than one of the above (substitution) groups one or more deletions with one or more additions when the combination is to be regarded as a single intervention in the text. [11.3.1.5. Substitutions] must have at least one child add and at least one child del signifies text supplied by the transcriber or editor for any reason; for example because the original cannot be read due to physical damage, or because of an obvious omission by the author or scribe. [11.3.3.1. Damage, Illegibility, and Supplied Text] one or more words indicating why the text has had to be supplied, e.g. overbinding, faded-ink, lost-folio, omitted-in-original. contains text displayed in tabular form, in rows and columns. [14.1.1. TEI Tables] indicates the number of rows in the table. (columns) indicates the number of columns in each row of the table. (TEI document) contains a single TEI-conformant document, containing a single TEI header, a single text, one or more members of the model.resourceLike class, or a combination of these. A series of TEI elements may be combined together to form a teiCorpus element. [4. Default Text Structure 15.1. Varieties of Composite Text] specifies the major version number of the TEI Guidelines against which this document is valid. contains the whole of a TEI encoded corpus, comprising a single corpus header and one or more TEI elements, each containing a single text header and a text. [4. Default Text Structure 15.1. Varieties of Composite Text] The version of the TEI scheme contains a single text of any kind, whether unitary or composite, for example a poem or drama, a collection of essays, a novel, a dictionary, or a corpus sample. [4. Default Text Structure 15.1. Varieties of Composite Text] Error: The element is not permitted outside the header contains a phrase defining a time of day in any format. [3.5.4. Dates and Times] contains a title for any kind of work. [3.11.2.2. Titles, Authors, and Editors 2.2.1. The Title Statement 2.2.5. The Series Statement] classifies the title according to some convenient typology. Sample values include: 1] main; 2] sub(subordinate) ; 3] alt(alternate) ; 4] short; 5] desc(descriptive) indicates the bibliographic level for a title, that is, whether it identifies an article, book, journal, series, or unpublished material. a (analytic) the title applies to an analytic item, such as an article, poem, or other work published as part of a larger item. m (monographic) the title applies to a monograph such as a book or other item considered to be a distinct publication, including single volumes of multi-volume works j (journal) the title applies to any serial or periodical publication such as a journal, magazine, or newspaper s (series) the title applies to a series of otherwise distinct publications such as a collection u (unpublished) the title applies to any unpublished material (including theses and dissertations unless published by a commercial press) (title page) contains the title page of a text, appearing within the front or back matter. [4.6. Title Pages] classifies the title page according to any convenient typology. contains a subsection or division of the title of a work, as indicated on a title page. [4.6. Title Pages] specifies the role of this subdivision of the title. Suggested values include: 1] main; 2] sub(subordinate) ; 3] alt(alternate) ; 4] short; 5] desc(descriptive) main main title of the work sub (subordinate) subtitle of the work alt (alternate) alternative title of the work short abbreviated form of title desc (descriptive) descriptive paraphrase of the work contains a closing title or footer appearing at the end of a division of a text. [4.2.4. Content of Textual Divisions 4.2. Elements Common to All Divisions] contains a word, phrase, or passage which cannot be transcribed with certainty because it is illegible or inaudible in the source. [11.3.3.1. Damage, Illegibility, and Supplied Text 3.4.3. Additions, Deletions, and Omissions] indicates why the material is hard to transcribe. Where the difficulty in transcription arises from action (partial deletion, etc.) assignable to an identifiable hand, signifies the hand responsible for the action. Where the difficulty in transcription arises from damage, categorizes the cause of the damage, if it can be identified. Sample values include: 1] rubbing; 2] mildew; 3] smoke (word) represents a grammatical (not necessarily orthographic) word. [17.1. Linguistic Segment Categories] provides a lemma for the word, such as an uninflected dictionary entry form. provides a pointer to a definition of the lemma for the word, for example in an online lexicon.