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"# Inheritance\n",
"- powerful feature that facilitates code reuse mimicking real-world phenomena\n",
"- ability to define a new class (child) that is modified version of an existing class (parent)\n",
"- can add new methods and properties to a class without modifying the existing class\n",
"Limitation(s):
\n",
" - can make programs difficult to read\n",
" - when method is invoked, it is sometimes not clear where to find its definition esp. in a large project relevant code may be scattered among several modules"
]
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"metadata": {
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"source": [
"class A(object):\n",
" def __init__(self):\n",
" self.a = 'A'\n",
" \n",
" def printMe(self):\n",
" print(\"A's info: {}\".format(self.a))\n",
"\n",
"class B:\n",
" def __init__(self):\n",
" self.b = 'B'\n",
" \n",
" def printMe(self):\n",
" print(\"B's info: {}\".format(self.b))\n",
" \n",
"class C(B, A): # what happens if you change order?\n",
" def __init__(self):\n",
" A.__init__(self)\n",
" B.__init__(self)\n",
" self.c = 'C'\n",
" \n",
" def printMe(self):\n",
" print(\"A's info: {}\".format(self.a))\n",
" print(\"B's info: {}\".format(self.b))\n",
" print(\"C's info: {}\".format(self.c))\n",
" "
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 11,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"name": "stdout",
"output_type": "stream",
"text": [
"A's info: A\n",
"B's info: B\n",
"A's info: A\n",
"B's info: B\n",
"C's info: C\n"
]
}
],
"source": [
"obja = A()\n",
"obja.printMe()\n",
"objb = B()\n",
"objb.printMe()\n",
"objc = C()\n",
"objc.printMe()"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {
"collapsed": true
},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"# How can objects of type C can print their c property info"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## abc module - Abstract Base Classes\n",
"- allows to define ABCs with abstract methods @abstractmethod decorators"
]
},
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"execution_count": null,
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"collapsed": true
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