NL-KVK-41149287-TdH_NL_CE_AF_2015_PR0002tdh_nlThe CSEC program in East Africa will focus on recovery and reintegration of children victims of CSEC especially in urban slum areas, tourist destinations (EA coastal region) and along long distance truck routes where most of the exploitation takes place. Supporting proper prosecution of perpetrators will be key in ensuring access to justice for children survivors of CSEC. Forms of CSEC that the programme will focus on include child prostitution, child sex tourism and child pornography. The target group will include children aged between 8 - 18 years that are both victims and vulnerable to various forms of CSEC. Strategies will include, 1) provision - rescue, rehabilitation (medical, psychosocial care including counselling, reintegration into school) 2) prosecution - support for legal aid. 3) Prevention -including interventions with families of child victims of CSEC and at risk, community awareness, formation of child empowerment groups 4) Promotion - lobby and advocacy.Plan Nederlandtdh_nltdh_nltdh_nltdh_nltdh_nltdh_nltdh_nltdh_nltdh_nltdh_nltdh_nltdh_nltdh_nltdh_nltdh_nltdh_nltdh_nltdh_nltdh_nltdh_nltdh_nltdh_nltdh_nltdh_nlStart datePlanned end datetdh_nlGeneral EnquiriesGeneral EnquiriesGeneral Enquiries+31 (0)70-310 5000info@tdh.nlhttps://www.terredeshommes.nl/Stichting Terre des Hommes Zoutmanstraat 42-44 2518 GS The Hague The NetherlandsEthiopiaKenyaTanzaniaUgandaAfricaHuman RightsSocial welfare servicesPrimary educationPrimary EducationEmployment Policy and PlanningEmployment policy and planningDemocratic participation and civil societyLegal and judicial developmentdemocratic participation and civil societyviolence against women and girlsMaterial relief, assistance and servicesHuman rightsEnding violence against women and girlsGender Equality4200867.0124825Direct Program Cost for TdH_NL_CE_AF_2015_PR0002 Description: Direct programme costs CSEC East Africa programmetdh_nltdh_nlHuman RightsSocial welfare servicesPrimary educationPrimary EducationEmployment Policy and PlanningEmployment policy and planningDemocratic participation and civil societyLegal and judicial developmentdemocratic participation and civil societyviolence against women and girlsMaterial relief, assistance and servicesHuman rightsEnding violence against women and girls24825Direct Program Cost for TdH_NL_CE_AF_2015_PR0002 Description: Direct programme costs CSEC East Africa programmetdh_nltdh_nlHuman RightsSocial welfare servicesPrimary educationPrimary EducationEmployment Policy and PlanningEmployment policy and planningDemocratic participation and civil societyLegal and judicial developmentdemocratic participation and civil societyviolence against women and girlsMaterial relief, assistance and servicesHuman rightsEnding violence against women and girls93732Part of GAA programmePlan Nederlandtdh_nlHuman RightsSocial welfare servicesPrimary educationPrimary EducationEmployment Policy and PlanningEmployment policy and planningDemocratic participation and civil societyLegal and judicial developmentdemocratic participation and civil societyviolence against women and girlsMaterial relief, assistance and servicesHuman rightsEnding violence against women and girlsEthiopiaAfrica71116part of GAA programmePlan Nederlandtdh_nlHuman RightsSocial welfare servicesPrimary educationPrimary EducationEmployment Policy and PlanningEmployment policy and planningDemocratic participation and civil societyLegal and judicial developmentdemocratic participation and civil societyviolence against women and girlsMaterial relief, assistance and servicesHuman rightsEnding violence against women and girlsUgandaAfrica67185Part of GAA programme TdHPlan Nederlandtdh_nlHuman RightsSocial welfare servicesPrimary educationPrimary EducationEmployment Policy and PlanningEmployment policy and planningDemocratic participation and civil societyLegal and judicial developmentdemocratic participation and civil societyviolence against women and girlsMaterial relief, assistance and servicesHuman rightsEnding violence against women and girlsUgandaAfrica110000This project is part of GAAPlan Nederlandtdh_nlHuman RightsSocial welfare servicesPrimary educationPrimary EducationEmployment Policy and PlanningEmployment policy and planningDemocratic participation and civil societyLegal and judicial developmentdemocratic participation and civil societyviolence against women and girlsMaterial relief, assistance and servicesHuman rightsEnding violence against women and girlsEthiopiaAfrica280000This project is part of GAA programmePlan Nederlandtdh_nlHuman RightsSocial welfare servicesPrimary educationPrimary EducationEmployment Policy and PlanningEmployment policy and planningDemocratic participation and civil societyLegal and judicial developmentdemocratic participation and civil societyviolence against women and girlsMaterial relief, assistance and servicesHuman rightsEnding violence against women and girlsKenyaAfrica214677Part of GAA programme TdHPlan Nederlandtdh_nlHuman RightsSocial welfare servicesPrimary educationPrimary EducationEmployment Policy and PlanningEmployment policy and planningDemocratic participation and civil societyLegal and judicial developmentdemocratic participation and civil societyviolence against women and girlsMaterial relief, assistance and servicesHuman rightsEnding violence against women and girlsKenyaAfrica158920This project is part of GAA programme.Plan Nederlandtdh_nlHuman RightsSocial welfare servicesPrimary educationPrimary EducationEmployment Policy and PlanningEmployment policy and planningDemocratic participation and civil societyLegal and judicial developmentdemocratic participation and civil societyviolence against women and girlsMaterial relief, assistance and servicesHuman rightsEnding violence against women and girlsKenyaAfrica101807Part of GAA programme TdHPlan Nederlandtdh_nlHuman RightsSocial welfare servicesPrimary educationPrimary EducationEmployment Policy and PlanningEmployment policy and planningDemocratic participation and civil societyLegal and judicial developmentdemocratic participation and civil societyviolence against women and girlsMaterial relief, assistance and servicesHuman rightsEnding violence against women and girlsEthiopiaAfrica106500This project is part of the GAA programmePlan Nederlandtdh_nlHuman RightsSocial welfare servicesPrimary educationPrimary EducationEmployment Policy and PlanningEmployment policy and planningDemocratic participation and civil societyLegal and judicial developmentdemocratic participation and civil societyviolence against women and girlsMaterial relief, assistance and servicesHuman rightsEnding violence against women and girlsUgandaAfrica251075Part of GAA programmePlan Nederlandtdh_nlHuman RightsSocial welfare servicesPrimary educationPrimary EducationEmployment Policy and PlanningEmployment policy and planningDemocratic participation and civil societyLegal and judicial developmentdemocratic participation and civil societyviolence against women and girlsMaterial relief, assistance and servicesHuman rightsEnding violence against women and girlsKenyaAfrica93807Commitment of KE 2016: Elimination of commercial sexual exploitation of childrentdh_nltdh_nlHuman RightsSocial welfare servicesPrimary educationDemocratic participation and civil societyEmployment policy and planningLegal and judicial development75252.01Commitment of UG 2016: Engaging Urban Authorities, Local Governments & communities to prevent and respond to Commercial Sexual Exploitation of Children in greater Kampala and Wakiso districts.tdh_nltdh_nlSocial welfare servicesPrimary educationEmployment policy and planning64008Commitment of TZ 2016: Protecting Children from CSEC in Mara Regiontdh_nltdh_nlSocial welfare servicesHuman RightsPrimary educationDemocratic participation and civil societyLegal and judicial development53637Commitment of KE 2016: Ending Commercial Sexual Exploitation of Children in Turkana County (ECSEC)tdh_nltdh_nlSocial welfare servicesHuman RightsPrimary EducationEmployment Policy and PlanningDemocratic participation and civil societyLegal and judicial development51852.97Commitment of UG 2016: Engaging Urban Authorities, Local Governments & communities to prevent and respond to Commercial Sexual Exploitation of Children in greater Kampala and Wakiso districts. (GAA)tdh_nltdh_nlSocial welfare servicesHuman RightsDemocratic participation and civil societyLegal and judicial development132782.44Commitment of KE 2016: Coalition on Violence Against Women (COVAW)(GAA)tdh_nltdh_nlHuman RightsDemocratic participation and civil society67185Commitment of UG 2017: Engaging Urban Authorities and Local Governments to prevent and respond to Commercial Sexual Exploitation of Children in greater Kampala and Wakiso districts (GAA).tdh_nltdh_nlHuman Rightsdemocratic participation and civil societyviolence against women and girls214636.22Commitment of KE 2017: Coalition on Violence Against Women (COVAW)tdh_nltdh_nlHuman Rightsdemocratic participation and civil societyviolence against women and girls101807Commitment of ET 2017 GAA: Combined Efforts Against CSEC in Amhara Region tdh_nltdh_nlHuman RightsDemocratic participation and civil societyviolence against women and girls50000Commitment of KE 2017: Elimination of Commercial Sexual Exploitation of Children in Turkana Countytdh_nltdh_nlSocial welfare servicesPrimary educationHuman RightsEmployment policy and planningLegal and judicial developmentDemocratic participation and civil society93732Commitment of ET 2018 GAA: Combined Efforts Against CSEC in Amhara Region tdh_nltdh_nlHuman rightsDemocratic participation and civil societyEnding violence against women and girls71116Commitment of UG 2018 GAA: Engaging Urban Authorities and Local Government to prevent and respond to Commercial Sexual Exploitation of Children in Greater Kampala and Wakiso District (GAA)tdh_nltdh_nlDemocratic participation and civil societyHuman rights75000Commitment of UG 2018: Enhancing integrated, effective and sustainable response to commercially exploited children in Ugandatdh_nltdh_nlSocial welfare servicesPrimary educationHuman RightsEmployment policy and planning251075Commitment of KE 2018: Coalition on Violence Against Womentdh_nltdh_nlDemocratic participation and civil societyHuman rightsEnding violence against women and girls95000Commitment of ET 2018: Reducing Sexual Exploitation of Girls in Bahir Dartdh_nltdh_nlSocial welfare servicesHuman RightsPrimary EducationEmployment Policy and PlanningDemocratic participation and civil society239404.89Commitment of Safe Online: Addressing Online Sexual Exploitation of Childrentdh_nltdh_nlHuman RightsSocial welfare servicesDemocratic participation and civil societyLegal and judicial developmentPrimary educationEmployment Policy and Planning610505Commitment of Contribute to the reduction of the prevalence of CSEC in Turkana County by October 2020. tdh_nltdh_nlHuman RightsSocial welfare servicesPrimary educationEmployment Policy and PlanningDemocratic participation and civil societyLegal and judicial development820948.48Commitment of CSEC Intervention in Coast- Kwale, Mombasa and Kilifi (Mtwapa) Counties - Kenyatdh_nltdh_nlHuman RightsSocial welfare servicesPrimary educationDemocratic participation and civil societyEmployment policy and planningLegal and judicial development110000Commitment of Combined Efforts Against Commercial, Sexual Exploitation of Children (CSEC) in Bahir Dar City Administration and its surrounding in Amhara Region, Ethiopia.tdh_nltdh_nlDemocratic participation and civil societyHuman rightsviolence against women and girls106500Commitment of Engaging Urban Authorities and Local Governments to Prevent and Respond to CSEC in Kampala and Wakiso districts.tdh_nltdh_nlDemocratic participation and civil societyHuman Rightsviolence against women and girls268012Commitment of Advocacy for the elimination of GBV and Economic Exclusion of Adolescent Girls and Young Women in Kwale Countytdh_nltdh_nldemocratic participation and civil societyHuman rightsviolence against women and girls158920Commitment of Advocacy for the elimination of GBV and Economic Exclusion of Adolescent Girls and Young Women in Kwale & Nationaltdh_nltdh_nlHuman Rightsviolence against women and girlsContext analysis: The 2012 UN Office on Drugs and Crime Global Report on Trafficking in Persons indicates that Africa and the Middle East are the regions most affected by child trafficking; two thirds of victims (68%) between 2007 and 2010 were children under age 18; more than one third (36%) were trafficked for purposes of sexual exploitation. Most human trafficking flows originating in Sub-Saharan Africa are intraregional (nearly 58%) or domestic (about 40%, mainly from rural to urban areas). The increasing cross-border movement of people and new technologies has enabled SECTT to evolve and manifest in new forms. Online grooming, live streaming of child sexual abuse and risky online behaviour are increasingly associated with SECTT. As SECTT expands and diversifies, so have the likely intermediaries, including, for example: recruitment agencies, travel agencies, adult sex workers, taxi drivers, motorcycle gangs, bar owners and organised criminal networks. Children interviewed stated that that peers/friends (27%) and business friends, especially bar owners/managers (53%), are the main actors in organizing children for SECTT across Kenya. Recent National Studies (ECPAT 2000;2011) in Tanzania and Uganda respectively, confirm that CSEC is hidden and more prevalent in urban settings, and appears to be infiltrating schools. In Uganda, a 2011 report estimated that the number of child victims of sexual exploitation increased from 12,000 in 2004 to 18,000 in 2011. CSEC has also been reported to be growing in Tanzania, especially in urban areas. According to the UNICEF VAC report of 2014, at least 4% of girls in Tanzania indicated to have received money or goods in exchange for sex. Other related studies conducted in Kenya, estimates that 15,000 girls living in the coastal areas are involved in casual sex work. A further 2,000-3,000 girls and boys are involved in full-time commercial sexual activity. In Ethiopia, interviewing children revealed that over 50% started engaging in prostitution below 16 years of age. The majority work more than six hours per day.Risk analysis: The illegal nature of commercial sexual exploitation of children makes it hidden and therefore challenging in terms of programming. Further, the programme will be challenging some cultural practices and promoting the acceptance of a different set of practices that uphold the dignity and protection of children. In order to overcome this risk, the programme will work with local community structures that embrace child protection as well as work with community advocates of child rights to get the buy in of other community members to change attitudes and practices that harm children. The loss of income for the syndicates involved in commercial sexual exploitation of children could also pose a risk to partners, community members of child protection committees and service providers. Experience from implementing the child trafficking programme in Kenya has shown that there is need to set up a security plan to ensure security of PPs, community members and service providers dealing with delicate cases such as trafficking and CSEC. This will be linked to the regional security plan. Problem statement: Commercial sexual exploitation of children in East Africa is growing and increasingly becoming an issue of concern. Though a number of studies have been conducted on the forms, causes and consequences of CSEC in the region, there is still a shortage of quantitative reliable data to determine the magnitude and manifestation of CSEC. This has been difficult to provide mainly due to the hidden and illegal nature of the sex trade, the taboo and stigma still attached to sexuality. CSEC has complex and interrelated factors, that increase the vulnerability of children to sexual exploitation or abuse, or both, within the East African region. Factors such as gender discrimination and particularly the low status of women and children, poverty and the lack of educational and employment opportunities and a lack of protective legislation, services and regulation, contribute to making East Africa children highly vulnerable to CSEC. Whilst the reasons contributing to children falling victims to sexual exploitation vary from one country to another, existing knowledge suggests that there are several recurring factors behind the increase regionally. Extreme poverty, limited educational opportunities (especially for girls), peer influence, urban migration, orphanhood due to HIV/AIDS, child headed families and marital separation have been cited by research as contributing to the problem of CSEC. Traditional practices such as early marriage, child domestic labour and children engaged in petty selling and street begging are also contributing factors to situations in which children are vulnerable to becoming victims of sexual exploitation. East African Governments are faced with weak and ineffective legal and policy frameworks. This is further aggravated by a lack of coordination among law enforcement agencies across national jurisdictions, weak enforcement, lenient penalties and inconsistent programmes safeguarding girls and boys from CSEC reducing the effectiveness of the legal frameworks in many countries. The impunity of perpetrators is intrinsically linked to a social tolerance for these crimes as victims and witnesses both lose the will to report abuse. There is also a greater need for national Governments to review and allocate adequate resources for the implementation of the National Plan of Action Against CSEC especially in regard to supporting recovery and reintegration of child victims of CSEC. NL-KVK-41149287-TdH_NL_CT_AS_2015_PR0004tdh_nlProgramme for the protection of Rights of Children on the Move and against Child Trafficking for a World Free of Child ExploitationPlan Nederlandtdh_nltdh_nltdh_nltdh_nltdh_nltdh_nltdh_nltdh_nltdh_nltdh_nltdh_nltdh_nltdh_nltdh_nltdh_nltdh_nltdh_nltdh_nltdh_nltdh_nltdh_nltdh_nltdh_nltdh_nltdh_nltdh_nltdh_nltdh_nltdh_nltdh_nltdh_nltdh_nltdh_nlStart datePlanned end datetdh_nlGeneral EnquiriesGeneral EnquiriesGeneral Enquiries+31 (0)70-310 5000info@tdh.nlhttps://www.terredeshommes.nl/Stichting Terre des Hommes Zoutmanstraat 42-44 2518 GS The Hague The NetherlandsThe PhilipinesIndiaBangladeshCambodiaMalaysiaLao PDRThailandMyanmarNepalIndonesiaSwitzerlandAsiaEuropeHuman RightsPrimary educationSocial welfare servicesDemocratic participation and civil societyEmployment Policy and PlanningEmployment policy and planningLegal and judicial developmentHuman rightsBasic health caredemocratic participation and civil societyviolence against women and girlsPrimary EducationEnding violence against women and girlsRelief co-ordination; protection and support services Gender Equality5189949.93539Direct Program Cost for TdH_NL_CT_AS_2015_PR0004 Description: Direct programme costs Child trafficking programme Asiatdh_nltdh_nlHuman RightsPrimary educationSocial welfare servicesDemocratic participation and civil societyEmployment Policy and PlanningEmployment policy and planningLegal and judicial developmentHuman rightsBasic health caredemocratic participation and civil societyviolence against women and girlsPrimary EducationEnding violence against women and girlsRelief co-ordination; protection and support services 539Direct Program Cost for TdH_NL_CT_AS_2015_PR0004 Description: Direct programme costs Child trafficking programme Asiatdh_nltdh_nlHuman RightsPrimary educationSocial welfare servicesDemocratic participation and civil societyEmployment Policy and PlanningEmployment policy and planningLegal and judicial developmentHuman rightsBasic health caredemocratic participation and civil societyviolence against women and girlsPrimary EducationEnding violence against women and girlsRelief co-ordination; protection and support services 47993Part of GAA programmePlan Nederlandtdh_nlHuman RightsPrimary educationSocial welfare servicesDemocratic participation and civil societyEmployment Policy and PlanningEmployment policy and planningLegal and judicial developmentHuman rightsBasic health caredemocratic participation and civil societyviolence against women and girlsPrimary EducationEnding violence against women and girlsRelief co-ordination; protection and support services The PhilipinesAsia167922Part of GAA programme TdHPlan Nederlandtdh_nlHuman RightsPrimary educationSocial welfare servicesDemocratic participation and civil societyEmployment Policy and PlanningEmployment policy and planningLegal and judicial developmentHuman rightsBasic health caredemocratic participation and civil societyviolence against women and girlsPrimary EducationEnding violence against women and girlsRelief co-ordination; protection and support services BangladeshAsia114177This project is part of GAA programmePlan Nederlandtdh_nlHuman RightsPrimary educationSocial welfare servicesDemocratic participation and civil societyEmployment Policy and PlanningEmployment policy and planningLegal and judicial developmentHuman rightsBasic health caredemocratic participation and civil societyviolence against women and girlsPrimary EducationEnding violence against women and girlsRelief co-ordination; protection and support services The PhilipinesAsia40900Part of GAA programme TdHPlan Nederlandtdh_nlHuman RightsPrimary educationSocial welfare servicesDemocratic participation and civil societyEmployment Policy and PlanningEmployment policy and planningLegal and judicial developmentHuman rightsBasic health caredemocratic participation and civil societyviolence against women and girlsPrimary EducationEnding violence against women and girlsRelief co-ordination; protection and support services The PhilipinesAsia146305This project is part of GAA programmePlan Nederlandtdh_nlHuman RightsPrimary educationSocial welfare servicesDemocratic participation and civil societyEmployment Policy and PlanningEmployment policy and planningLegal and judicial developmentHuman rightsBasic health caredemocratic participation and civil societyviolence against women and girlsPrimary EducationEnding violence against women and girlsRelief co-ordination; protection and support services BangladeshAsia50000This project is part of the GAA programmePlan Nederlandtdh_nlHuman RightsPrimary educationSocial welfare servicesDemocratic participation and civil societyEmployment Policy and PlanningEmployment policy and planningLegal and judicial developmentHuman rightsBasic health caredemocratic participation and civil societyviolence against women and girlsPrimary EducationEnding violence against women and girlsRelief co-ordination; protection and support services SwitzerlandEurope132006Part of GAA programme TdHPlan Nederlandtdh_nlHuman RightsPrimary educationSocial welfare servicesDemocratic participation and civil societyEmployment Policy and PlanningEmployment policy and planningLegal and judicial developmentHuman rightsBasic health caredemocratic participation and civil societyviolence against women and girlsPrimary EducationEnding violence against women and girlsRelief co-ordination; protection and support services IndiaAsia136001Part of GAA programmePlan Nederlandtdh_nlHuman RightsPrimary educationSocial welfare servicesDemocratic participation and civil societyEmployment Policy and PlanningEmployment policy and planningLegal and judicial developmentHuman rightsBasic health caredemocratic participation and civil societyviolence against women and girlsPrimary EducationEnding violence against women and girlsRelief co-ordination; protection and support services BangladeshAsia212328.52Commitment of TH 2016: Protecting the Rights of Transnational Migrants Especially Children/FFWtdh_nltdh_nlHuman RightsPrimary educationSocial welfare servicesDemocratic participation and civil societyLegal and judicial development727134Commitment of KH 2016: Cambodia Against Child Traffickingtdh_nltdh_nlHuman RightsPrimary educationSocial welfare servicesDemocratic participation and civil societyEmployment Policy and PlanningLegal and judicial development360451Commitment of PH 2016: Protecting Children Against Human Trafficking in Selected areas in the Philippinestdh_nltdh_nlHuman RightsSocial welfare servicesPrimary educationDemocratic participation and civil societyEmployment policy and planningLegal and judicial development301940Commitment of BD 2016 Prevention of Child Trafficking through Strengthening Community and Networkingtdh_nltdh_nlHuman RightsSocial welfare servicesDemocratic participation and civil societyEmployment policy and planningLegal and judicial development275000Commitment of KH 2016: Children's Safe passage Programme Friends Internationaltdh_nltdh_nlHuman RightsPrimary educationDemocratic participation and civil societyEmployment policy and planningSocial welfare services74993Commitment of KH 2016: Peace and Development Aid Organizationtdh_nltdh_nlHuman RightsDemocratic participation and civil societyEmployment Policy and PlanningSocial welfare services418179Commitment of LA 2016: Village Focus Internationaltdh_nltdh_nlHuman RightsPrimary educationSocial welfare servicesDemocratic participation and civil societyLegal and judicial development358185Commitment of ID 2016: Indonesia Against Child Traffickingtdh_nltdh_nlHuman RightsSocial welfare servicesDemocratic participation and civil societyLegal and judicial development318918.5Commitment of IN 2016: Protecting the Rights of Children On the Move (PROCOM)tdh_nltdh_nlHuman RightsPrimary educationSocial welfare servicesDemocratic participation and civil societyEmployment policy and planningLegal and judicial developmentBasic health care199663.18Commitment of MM 2016: Child Trafficking and Migration in Myanmar: Public Awareness and Advocacytdh_nltdh_nlHuman RightsDemocratic participation and civil society272374.69Commitment of TH 2016: Zero Trafficking and Safe Migration in Thai-Myanmar Border/CPPCR tdh_nltdh_nlHuman RightsDemocratic participation and civil societyBasic health care64979Commitment of ID 2016: Preventing and withdrawn of the child and adult victims of trafficking as well as increasing the paralegal through increasing the synergy among the policy maker in West Kalimantantdh_nltdh_nlSocial welfare servicesHuman Rights74954Commitment of ID 2016: Programme for the protection of Rights of Children on the Move and against Child Trafficking for a World Free of Child Exploitationtdh_nltdh_nlEmployment policy and planningDemocratic participation and civil societyHuman Rights69652Commitment of MY/KH 2016: Migration and its effects on children of migrant workers and child migrant workerstdh_nltdh_nlHuman RightsDemocratic participation and civil society346693.5Commitment of TH 2016: Monitoring and Advocacy Work on Child Migration and Child Trafficking in Mekong Sub-Region/FACE/LPN/GABFAItdh_nltdh_nlHuman RightsPrimary educationSocial welfare servicesDemocratic participation and civil societyLegal and judicial development11657Commitment of LA 2017: Protection and Empowerment of Women and Children in the Lao, PDR: fighting child trafficking, abuse and exploitation, and promoting the rights of the children on the move.tdh_nltdh_nlHuman Rights34306.54Commitment of KH 2017: Destination Unknown - Child Rights in the Global Compactstdh_nltdh_nlHuman RightsDemocratic participation and civil society132006Commitment of IN 2017 GAA Addressing the issues of Child Trafficking in Telangana Statetdh_nltdh_nlDemocratic participation and civil societyHuman Rightsviolence against women and girls167922Commitment of BD 2017: Prevention of Child Trafficking through Community Strengthening & Networking (PCTSCN)tdh_nltdh_nlDemocratic participation and civil societyHuman Rights40900Commitment of PH 2017 GAA PACT National Central Region, with a focus on Trafficking and Migration of Girls and Young womentdh_nltdh_nlDemocratic participation and civil societyHuman Rightsviolence against women and girls167922Commitment of BD 2017: Prevention of Child Trafficking through Community Strengthening & Networking (PCTSCN) Revised 2017tdh_nltdh_nlDemocratic participation and civil societyHuman Rights20000Commitment of NP/IN 2017: Destination Unknown - Children on the Move (DU-CoM) Campaigntdh_nltdh_nlHuman RightsDemocratic participation and civil society10623Commitment of MM 2017: Destination Unknown - Child Rights in the Global Compactstdh_nltdh_nlHuman RightsDemocratic participation and civil society14692Commitment of TH 2017: Destination Unknown - Child Rights in the Global Compactstdh_nltdh_nlHuman RightsDemocratic participation and civil society136001Commitment of BD 2018 (GAA-INCIDIN) Prevention of Child Trafficking through Community Strengthening & Networking (PCTSCN) tdh_nltdh_nlDemocratic participation and civil societyHuman rights47993Commitment of PH CTM 2018 PACT Mobilising CSOs and government to address issues of child trafficking and migration as a form of GBVtdh_nltdh_nlHuman rightsDemocratic participation and civil societyEnding violence against women and girls10000Commitment of IN 2018: Destination Unknown - Children on the Move (DU-CoM) Campaign in West Bengal, Odisha, Andhra Pradesh and Telanganatdh_nltdh_nlDemocratic participation and civil societyHuman Rights10000Commitment of NP 2018: Destination Unknown - Children on the Move (DU-CoM) Campaign in Nepaltdh_nltdh_nlHuman RightsDemocratic participation and civil society146305Commitment of BD 2019 (GAA INCIDIN) Prevention of Child Trafficking through Community Strengthening & Networking (PCTSCN) tdh_nltdh_nldemocratic participation and civil societyHuman Rightsviolence against women and girls114177Commitment of PH CTM 2019 Mobilizing CSOs, Private Sector and Government to address CTM Issuestdh_nltdh_nlDemocratic participation and civil societyHuman rightsviolence against women and girls50000Commitment of INT 2019 Engaging CSOs with Human Rights Accountability Mechanisms to Eliminate Gender-Based Violence and Economic Exclusion of Girls and Young Women (GAA)tdh_nltdh_nldemocratic participation and civil societyHuman rightsContext analysis: here are around 750 million internal migrants, and 214 million international migrants globally, including 30 million migrants under the age of 20. Children and adolescents make up 21% of the migrant population in Asia (UNICEF 2012). Recent studies by UN agencies revealed many of the trafficked children had access to health services and education while they are in shelters, others were not able to access support services and counseling. Some children victims are abused by law enforcers during investigation and during their stay in shelters. While interventions continue to contribute in addressing individual and family factors, there are common social and economic factors that call for more attention like the discriminatory attitudes and practices by individuals and governments against child migrants, children of ethnic minorities and undocumented and stateless children. The demand for cheap labour, young brides and sex with children are continuously noted. On June 20, the US State Department released its 2014 Trafficking in Persons (TIP) Report downgrading Thailand to Tier 3 and Lao PDR to Tier 2 Watch list. Cambodia and Myanmar remains in Tier 2 watch list, while Indonesia and Philippines remain in Tier 2. IOM reported that the changing nature of trafficking in human beings made it more difficult to tackle as it is now inextricably woven with labour migration as compared to trafficking linked to the sex industry. In the complex mixed migration context in Asia, government interest on national security and maintenance of good relations pose challenges to international protection and access to asylum. The available protection in the region according to the UN High Commissioner on Refugees (UNHCR) is fragile, unpredictable and inconsistent due partly to lack of national legal frameworks for refugees, asylum seekers and stateless people. Immigration detention facilities to hold refugees and stateless people including children remain a concern.Risk analysis: Migration is one of the grand issues of our time. The political sensitivity of the work is a risk for the fulfilment of the rights of children on the move. Migrants are often viewed negatively and public opinion can turn itself against the programme interventions . There is a risk that the programme can be seen as pro-migration. It has to be made clear that this is of course not the case. The program is pro-children's rights. With the ever growing importance of the US State department Trafficking in Persons report, governments are not really willing to show the real data concerning trafficking and migration into exploitative situations. Therefore it can sometimes be difficult to work with the governments on these issues. Being in the forefront of the struggle against trafficking and smuggling (usually done by organised crime syndicates) can endanger the life of service providers Working with governments can poses a challenge, as mentioned before, since they mostly would like to convey positive messages about their administration. Sometimes only working with individual government agents is the remaining option. Diplomacy in dealing with officials is therefore needed.Problem statement: The Concluding Observations on the government periodic report by the UNCRC Committee in 2011 mentioned specific concerns on situation of children in relation to trafficking and migration on issues of capacity building, remain insufficient and do not cover all professionals working with and for children and law enforcement authorities (KH); on prosecution, i.e a large number of women and children continue to be trafficked from, through and within the country for purposes of sexual exploitation and forced labour against small number of prosecutions and convictions of traffickers (KH); on involvement of civil society, i.e NGOs working in the field of child rights often remain excluded from the development of policies, laws and strategies on children (KH); on provision of services, i.e. the conditions in the camps with temporary refugees (so-called “external displaced persons”) are inadequate (TH); basic amenities/ services are not provided and their rights are not honoured in the destination states (of Internally Displaced People (IN); legal protection for victims of trafficking is insufficient and few measures to prevent and protect children from sale, trafficking and abduction are taken. (ID); the return and reintegration programs for trafficking victims may not be structured in such a way as to ensure that victims are not trafficked again (LA). Majority of the concerns of the Committee however are on the lack of (in-depth) understanding of the duty bearers on child rights, as indicated by the following: not respecting the views of the child before the courts where they do not have the right to be a witness or to bring a complaint before the court or seek reparation without the consent of their parents (LA); efforts are insufficient to eradicate both direct and indirect discrimination against children, particularly with respect to the girl child, children with disabilities, children of indigenous, religious or ethnic minority communities, children of refugees and asylum-seekers, children of migrant workers, children in street situations, children living in rural areas, and children living in poverty. (TH); refugees and asylum-seekers outside of the camps and in urban areas are deemed to be illegal and are subject to arrest, detention and/or deportation for unlawful entry and/or unlawful stay (TH) and prohibition on the return of Rohingya people, including children, who fled the country (MM); internally displaced people who are forced to move out of their settlements due to continuous civil strifes (IN). These concluding observations are based on official government reports and alternative or shadow reports from NGOs. The major recommendations of the Committee are inputs for monitoring of implementation of state obligations, framing an advocacy agenda and programmingNL-KVK-41149287-TdH_NL_CT_AF_2015_PR0006tdh_nlThe programme works to address internal and cross-border child trafficking in and across TdH NL’s countries of operation in EA – Kenya (Nairobi), Ethiopia (Amhara Region), Uganda (Karamoja, Mbale, Iganga, Jinja) and Tanzania (Mwanza and Lake Zone). The programme will support civil society to work with government structures in a) raising awareness on the issues of child trafficking b) preventing child trafficking by targeting at-risk children, families and communities through a child protection systems approach c) ensuring that survivors are rescued, rehabilitated and protected from the aftermath of trafficking d) strengthening efforts towards law enforcement and prosecution of perpetrators e) building the capacity of service providers to prevent and respond to child trafficking. The programme will also support civil society to collaborate with other actors to effectively engage governments on policy, programming and legislation related to prevention and response to child trafficking.Plan Nederlandtdh_nltdh_nltdh_nltdh_nltdh_nltdh_nltdh_nltdh_nltdh_nltdh_nltdh_nltdh_nltdh_nltdh_nltdh_nltdh_nltdh_nltdh_nltdh_nltdh_nltdh_nltdh_nltdh_nltdh_nltdh_nltdh_nltdh_nltdh_nltdh_nltdh_nltdh_nltdh_nlStart datePlanned end datetdh_nlGeneral EnquiriesGeneral EnquiriesGeneral Enquiries+31 (0)70-310 5000info@tdh.nlhttps://www.terredeshommes.nl/Stichting Terre des Hommes Zoutmanstraat 42-44 2518 GS The Hague The NetherlandsEthiopiaKenyaTanzaniaUgandaAfricaHuman RightsPrimary EducationPrimary educationDemocratic participation and civil societyEmployment Policy and PlanningEmployment policy and planningSocial welfare servicesLegal and judicial developmentHuman rightsdemocratic participation and civil societyviolence against women and girlsEnding violence against women and girlsHuman Rights monitoringGender Equality4485150.41107683Direct Program Cost for TdH_NL_CT_AF_2015_PR0006 Description: Direct programme costs GAAtdh_nltdh_nlHuman RightsPrimary EducationPrimary educationDemocratic participation and civil societyEmployment Policy and PlanningEmployment policy and planningSocial welfare servicesLegal and judicial developmentHuman rightsdemocratic participation and civil societyviolence against women and girlsEnding violence against women and girlsHuman Rights monitoring107683Direct Program Cost for TdH_NL_CT_AF_2015_PR0006 Description: Direct programme costs GAAtdh_nltdh_nlHuman RightsPrimary EducationPrimary educationDemocratic participation and civil societyEmployment Policy and PlanningEmployment policy and planningSocial welfare servicesLegal and judicial developmentHuman rightsdemocratic participation and civil societyviolence against women and girlsEnding violence against women and girlsHuman Rights monitoring55690Part of GAA programme TdHPlan Nederlandtdh_nlHuman RightsPrimary EducationPrimary educationDemocratic participation and civil societyEmployment Policy and PlanningEmployment policy and planningSocial welfare servicesLegal and judicial developmentHuman rightsdemocratic participation and civil societyviolence against women and girlsEnding violence against women and girlsHuman Rights monitoringUgandaAfrica136962Part of GAAPlan Nederlandtdh_nlHuman RightsPrimary EducationPrimary educationDemocratic participation and civil societyEmployment Policy and PlanningEmployment policy and planningSocial welfare servicesLegal and judicial developmentHuman rightsdemocratic participation and civil societyviolence against women and girlsEnding violence against women and girlsHuman Rights monitoringEthiopiaAfrica228125This project is part of the GAA programmePlan Nederlandtdh_nlHuman RightsPrimary EducationPrimary educationDemocratic participation and civil societyEmployment Policy and PlanningEmployment policy and planningSocial welfare servicesLegal and judicial developmentHuman rightsdemocratic participation and civil societyviolence against women and girlsEnding violence against women and girlsHuman Rights monitoringEthiopiaAfrica70000This project is part of GAA programmePlan Nederlandtdh_nlHuman RightsPrimary EducationPrimary educationDemocratic participation and civil societyEmployment Policy and PlanningEmployment policy and planningSocial welfare servicesLegal and judicial developmentHuman rightsdemocratic participation and civil societyviolence against women and girlsEnding violence against women and girlsHuman Rights monitoringUgandaAfrica160687This PC is part of GAA programme TdHPlan Nederlandtdh_nlHuman RightsPrimary EducationPrimary educationDemocratic participation and civil societyEmployment Policy and PlanningEmployment policy and planningSocial welfare servicesLegal and judicial developmentHuman rightsdemocratic participation and civil societyviolence against women and girlsEnding violence against women and girlsHuman Rights monitoringUgandaAfrica86331This project is part of GAA programmePlan Nederlandtdh_nlHuman RightsPrimary EducationPrimary educationDemocratic participation and civil societyEmployment Policy and PlanningEmployment policy and planningSocial welfare servicesLegal and judicial developmentHuman rightsdemocratic participation and civil societyviolence against women and girlsEnding violence against women and girlsHuman Rights monitoringUgandaAfrica87267Part of GAA programmePlan Nederlandtdh_nlHuman RightsPrimary EducationPrimary educationDemocratic participation and civil societyEmployment Policy and PlanningEmployment policy and planningSocial welfare servicesLegal and judicial developmentHuman rightsdemocratic participation and civil societyviolence against women and girlsEnding violence against women and girlsHuman Rights monitoringUgandaAfrica132795Part of GAA programme TdHPlan Nederlandtdh_nlHuman RightsPrimary EducationPrimary educationDemocratic participation and civil societyEmployment Policy and PlanningEmployment policy and planningSocial welfare servicesLegal and judicial developmentHuman rightsdemocratic participation and civil societyviolence against women and girlsEnding violence against women and girlsHuman Rights monitoringEthiopiaAfrica150000This project is part of the GAA programme.Plan Nederlandtdh_nlHuman RightsPrimary EducationPrimary educationDemocratic participation and civil societyEmployment Policy and PlanningEmployment policy and planningSocial welfare servicesLegal and judicial developmentHuman rightsdemocratic participation and civil societyviolence against women and girlsEnding violence against women and girlsHuman Rights monitoringEthiopiaAfrica149191Part of GAA programme TdHPlan Nederlandtdh_nlHuman RightsPrimary EducationPrimary educationDemocratic participation and civil societyEmployment Policy and PlanningEmployment policy and planningSocial welfare servicesLegal and judicial developmentHuman rightsdemocratic participation and civil societyviolence against women and girlsEnding violence against women and girlsHuman Rights monitoringEthiopiaAfrica50736.95Commitment of TZ 2016: End exploitation and trafficking of child domestic workerstdh_nltdh_nlHuman RightsDemocratic participation and civil societyEmployment policy and planningSocial welfare servicesLegal and judicial developmentPrimary education52219.02Commitment of UG 2016: Integrated response against child trafficking II (IRACT 2)tdh_nltdh_nlPrimary EducationEmployment policy and planningSocial welfare servicesHuman rights167018.27Commitment of KE: Building the Foundations for Child Trafficking Free Zones in Urban and Rural Kenytdh_nltdh_nlHuman RightsPrimary EducationDemocratic participation and civil societySocial welfare services31349.24Commitment of UG 2016 GAA: INTEGRATED RESPONSE AGAINST CHILD TRAFFICKING II (IRACT 2)tdh_nltdh_nlHuman RightsDemocratic participation and civil societyLegal and judicial development55690Commitment of UG 2017 GAA: Integrated Response Against Child Trafficking and unsafe migration in Uganda project - (IRACT2)tdh_nltdh_nlDemocratic participation and civil societyHuman Rightsviolence against women and girls84999.12Commitment of RE: DEVELOPMENT AND INTEGRATION OF REGIONAL EFFORTS AGAINST CHILD TRAFFICKING (DIRECT) (GAA)tdh_nltdh_nlHuman Rightsviolence against women and girls105161Commitment of TZ: Countering Child trafficking for Domestic Labour in Mwanzatdh_nltdh_nlHuman RightsDemocratic participation and civil societyEmployment Policy and PlanningSocial welfare servicesLegal and judicial developmentPrimary education132794.95Commitment of RE: DEVELOPMENT AND INTEGRATION OF REGIONAL EFFORTS AGAINST CHILD TRAFFICKING AND COMMERCIAL SEXUAL EXPLOITATION OF CHILDREN (GAA)tdh_nltdh_nlviolence against women and girlsHuman Rights149191Commitment of ET 2017 GAA: Joint Voices Against Child Trafficking and Unsafe Migrationtdh_nltdh_nlDemocratic participation and civil societyHuman Rightsviolence against women and girls53866Commitment of ET 2017: Paths to Safer Childhood (MSD) tdh_nltdh_nlHuman RightsPrimary EducationEmployment Policy and PlanningDemocratic participation and civil societySocial welfare services162871Commitment of ET: Paths to Safer Childhood (TdHNL self-implemented) 2017tdh_nltdh_nlDemocratic participation and civil societyHuman Rights25705Commitment of ET 2017: Paths to Safer Childhood (ANPPCAN) tdh_nltdh_nlHuman RightsPrimary EducationDemocratic participation and civil societySocial welfare servicesEmployment Policy and Planning30000Commitment of ET 2017: Addressing Child Trafficking and Unsafe Migration in Tach Armachiho, Adi Arkay and Janamora Woredastdh_nltdh_nlHuman RightsSocial welfare services136963Commitment of ET 2018 GAA: Joint Voices Against Child Trafficking and Unsafe Migration tdh_nltdh_nlHuman rightsDemocratic participation and civil societyEnding violence against women and girls50000Commitment of ET 2018 - Paths to Safer Childhood (ANPPCAN ET)tdh_nltdh_nlHuman RightsPrimary EducationEmployment Policy and PlanningDemocratic participation and civil societySocial welfare services50000Commitment of ET 2018- Paths to Safer Childhood (MSD)tdh_nltdh_nlHuman RightsPrimary EducationEmployment Policy and PlanningDemocratic participation and civil societySocial welfare services166100Commitment of TZ 2018: Countering Child Trafficking for Domestic Labour in Mwanzatdh_nltdh_nlDemocratic participation and civil societyHuman RightsSocial welfare servicesPrimary EducationLegal and judicial development87267Commitment of UG 2018 GAA: Integrated Response Against Child Trafficking and unsafe migration in Uganda projecttdh_nltdh_nlHuman RightsDemocratic participation and civil societyLegal and judicial developmentEnding violence against women and girls160687Commitment of UG 2018 GAA: Development and Integration of Regional Efforts Against Child Trafficking and Commercial Sexual Exploitation of Childrentdh_nltdh_nlDemocratic participation and civil societyHuman rightsEnding violence against women and girls74969Commitment of Uganda 2018: Dwelling placestdh_nltdh_nlHuman RightsPrimary EducationEmployment policy and planningDemocratic participation and civil society125160Commitment of ET 2018: TdH-NL (PSC)tdh_nltdh_nlPrimary EducationHuman RightsDemocratic participation and civil societyEmployment policy and planning60000Commitment of ET 2018: ANPPCAN tdh_nltdh_nlHuman RightsPrimary EducationEmployment Policy and PlanningDemocratic participation and civil societySocial welfare services689572Commitment of KE 2018: ANPPCANtdh_nltdh_nlHuman RightsPrimary EducationDemocratic participation and civil societyEmployment policy and planningLegal and judicial developmentSocial welfare services74999.86Commitment of ET 2018: Supporting Ethiopian Returnee Children from Saudi Arabiatdh_nltdh_nlHuman RightsDemocratic participation and civil societySocial welfare services190000Commitment of 2019 Countering child trafficking for Domestic Labour in Mwanza, Tanzaniatdh_nltdh_nlHuman RightsPrimary EducationDemocratic participation and civil societyLegal and judicial developmentSocial welfare servicesHuman Rights monitoring150000Commitment of ET 2019 GAA: Joint Voices Against Trafficking and Unsafe Migration projecttdh_nltdh_nlDemocratic participation and civil societyHuman rightsviolence against women and girls104100Commitment of Support to Returnee Girls and Young Women from Saudi Arabia (TdH self-implemented) tdh_nltdh_nlHuman RightsPrimary EducationDemocratic participation and civil societySocial welfare services60000Commitment of ET 2019: Addressing Trafficking and Unsafe Migration of Children in Tach Armachiho and Adi Arkaytdh_nltdh_nlHuman RightsPrimary EducationEmployment Policy and PlanningDemocratic participation and civil societySocial welfare servicesLegal and judicial development86331Commitment of UG 2019. Sustainable Response Against Child Trafficking and Unsafe Migration along the Kampala-Napak corridor. dwelling Places GAAtdh_nltdh_nlviolence against women and girlsHuman Rightsdemocratic participation and civil society228125Commitment of RO GAA 2019: Development and Integration of Regional Efforts Against Child Trafficking and Commercial Sexual Exploitation of Children in Africa.tdh_nltdh_nlviolence against women and girlsdemocratic participation and civil societyHuman rightsContext analysis: The extent of child trafficking in East Africa is not known but research provides some evidence that child trafficking is prevalent in the region. According to the 2014 UNODC Global Report on trafficking in persons, 62% of human trafficking victims in Africa (and Middle East) are children. This is high compared to other regions where trafficking in persons mainly concerns adult victims. In regard to child migration, there is little information on the trends in the EA region. Research however indicates that more than 20 children migrate daily from some areas in Ethiopia and more than 30 in others. Kenya, Uganda, Ethiopia and Tanzania are source, transit and destination countries for men, women and children trafficked for forced labour and sexual exploitation. Children are trafficked internally as well as externally within the region or beyond. Internal trafficking of children is more prevalent than external trafficking. The highest percentage of child victims of internal trafficking within the region are sourced from rural areas with majority of them ending up in urban areas. Established source areas within the countries in the region include: Busia, Moyale and Mandera in Kenya: SNNPR, Oromia, Somali and Amhara regions in Ethiopia; Karamoja region in Uganda and Bukoba, Geita,Mara, Mwanza, Sengerema, Ukerewe and Singida in Tanzania. Established transit and destination areas include big urban centres and border towns such as Nairobi, Mombasa, Kisumu, Kakamega, Loitoktok and Namanga in Kenya; Dar es salaam, Mwanza, Musoma and Arusha in Tanzania; Kampala and other urban cities and towns in Uganda; and Addis Ababa and other larger regional towns in Ethiopia. There are various forms of exploitation to which child victims of trafficking are subjected within the region but the most prevalent ones are labour and sexual exploitation. The categories of children most vulnerable to child trafficking and unsafe migration (CTM) include: children from poor households; children without sufficient family support (e.g. orphans, homeless youth, children in child headed households) and children in other difficult situations. Both boys and girls have been established to be vulnerable to trafficking however, some studies in the region have shown girls to be disproportionately affected by internal child trafficking. Traffickers in the region are a diverse group which includes individuals, private sector entities (small businesses) and criminal networks. Research in the region has shown that close relatives (parents /caregivers) are among the key players in the recruitment of their children into trafficking. The common push and pull factors that contribute to CTM across the region include: high levels of poverty, poor access to education, large numbers of orphaned children, the lure of a ‘better life’, weak law enforcement, lack of awareness and lack of proper protection and reporting mechanisms. All the countries in the region with the exception of Uganda have ratified the United Nations Protocol to Prevent, Suppress and Punish Trafficking in Persons Especially Women and Children (Palermo Protocol). All countries, (including Uganda) have in place domestic counter trafficking legislation. This legislation covers the offences of trafficking in persons and other related offences. All countries also have in place national counter trafficking committees to support implementation of the counter trafficking laws. Despite having the legal and institutional frameworks in place, the region still faces various challenges in regard to fighting child trafficking and unsafe migration. Risk analysis: The following are some of the risks with the proposed measures for mitigating them:- 1. Security risks for project implementers due to threats from perpetrators of child trafficking; This will be mitigated by strengthening collaboration with community based protection structures so that prevention and response is a collective action hence minimizing risks to individuals. 2. Reluctance by families to engage in combating child trafficking: This will be mitigated by creating awareness on the risks of child trafficking for children and engaging community structures in preventative actions. The programme will also promote sustainable alternative livelihoods. 3. Existence of strong cartels and networks that engage in child trafficking. The programme will mitigate this risk by a) collaborating with existing community and formal policing structures to to combat cartels, b)Interlinking interventions with other actors so as to have a coordinated approach from source, transit and destination locations c) Strengthening partnerships on cross-border interventions. 4. Children that have been rescued and reintegrated at risk of being re-trafficked; This will be mitigated by ensuring proper follow-up of survivors and adequate service provision., supporting alternative livelihoods for families and providing vocational skills and educational support. 5. Back-lash from Ethiopian government due to limited civil society space especially on lobby and advocacy towards the state; Mitigation will happen through working in networks and coalitions, thorough political-analysis that involves constant monitoring of the environment and through lobbying at multiple levels ( regional, International). Problem statement: Children have limited awareness of the risks and impact of unsafe migration and child trafficking and on how to protect themselves. They also lack access to child friendly reporting mechanisms and victims do not have adequate protective services that aid their recovery, rehabilitation and reintegration. This can be addressed through awareness creation, strengthening of child friendly reporting mechanisms and the provision of comprehensive protective services. Just like children, caregivers and communities also lack adequate awareness of the risks and impact of unsafe migration and trafficking and on how to protect their children. They also have no access to safe community based reporting mechanisms and some are affected by extreme poverty which renders their children vulnerable to CTM. These challenges can be addressed through awareness creation on CTM, strengthening of safe reporting mechanisms and supporting extremely poor families with economic empowerment and linking them to existing government social protection programs. Due to the gaps in service provision to CTM victims by the government, CSOs complement the government efforts on service provision for CTM victims in the region. They however lack technical capacity in this area. There is therefore need to build their capacity on CTM. Partnerships with the private sector in combating CTM have largely been unexplored in the region. Private sector in this case includes transport associations that operate along child trafficking routes, employment agencies that participate in recruiting children and placing them in exploitative labour situations and companies that engage in protecting children within their corporate social responsibility interventions. Partnership with the private sector therefore needs to be explored in protecting children from CTM. Law enforcement officers in the region lack child friendly interview techniques and have limited awareness on CTM and counter trafficking legislation. There are also delays in investigating and prosecuting cases which leads to low reporting and prosecution of child trafficking cases. There is therefore a need to build the capacity of the law enforcement bodies on CTM and on child-friendly interview techniques as well as provide legal aid to ensure there are no unnecessary delays in the prosecution of cases. At policy level, there is a lack of awareness among key policy makers on CTM and resources allocated for counter trafficking efforts are inadequate. Coordination among governments in the region to counter cross border trafficking is limited and collection of data on child trafficking is poor. There is therefore need to: train key government officials on CTM and lobby for the improved budget allocation for counter trafficking programmes, improved cross border cooperation in combating trafficking and improved documentation and data collection of CTM incidents. NL-KVK-41149287-TdH_NL_HA_AS_2018_PR0028tdh_nlThe Iraq Joint Responses is a multi-annual response, as agreed in the Dutch Relief Alliance (DRA) framework. Terre des Hommes is the Lead organisation and will work with 6 other DRA partners in this Response together. The humanitarian response activities will be implemented in four sectors with the highest needs and biggest funding gaps, which are Multi-Purpose Cash Assistance, Protection, Water Sanitation and Hygiene and Emergency Livelihoods. The interventions take place in four governorates in Iraq: Anbar, Kirkuk, Ninewa, Salahaddin. IRQJR4 members will work in geographically concentrated locations to enable multi-sectoral service delivery to highly vulnerable people affected by the crisis, building on each-others expertise and seeking cooperation and synergies. Ultimately, this should lead to improved access to high quality and dignified aid for affected people. Ministry of Foreign Affairs, The Netherlandstdh_nltdh_nltdh_nltdh_nltdh_nltdh_nltdh_nltdh_nlStart datePlanned end datetdh_nlGeneral EnquiriesGeneral EnquiriesGeneral Enquiries+31 (0)70-310 5000info@tdh.nlhttps://www.terredeshommes.nl/Stichting Terre des Hommes Zoutmanstraat 42-44 2518 GS The Hague The NetherlandsIraqAsia Gender Equality30565280Direct Program Cost for TdH_NL_HA_AS_2018_PR0028 Description: nulltdh_nltdh_nl 448255transfer programme for DRAMinistry of Foreign Affairs, The Netherlandstdh_nl IraqAsia441936transfer programme DRAMinistry of Foreign Affairs, The Netherlandstdh_nl IraqAsia815482transfer programme DRAMinistry of Foreign Affairs, The Netherlandstdh_nl IraqAsia448255transfer programme DRAMinistry of Foreign Affairs, The Netherlandstdh_nl IraqAsia435344DRA transfer programmeMinistry of Foreign Affairs, The Netherlandstdh_nl IraqAsia467256DRA transfer programmeMinistry of Foreign Affairs, The Netherlandstdh_nl IraqAsia448255Commitment of Dorcas DRA transfertdh_nltdh_nl 441936Commitment of ICCO DRA transfertdh_nltdh_nl 815482Commitment of Oxfam DRA transfertdh_nltdh_nl 448255Commitment of Tearfund DRA transfertdh_nltdh_nl 435344Commitment of World Vision DRA transfertdh_nltdh_nl 467256Commitment of ZOA DRA transfertdh_nltdh_nl Context analysis: The humanitarian crisis in Iraq remains one of the largest and most volatile in the world. The pace of displacement over the past three years is nearly without precedent. In June 2014, Mosul fell in the hands of Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL) and violence spreads across north and central Iraq. Only in that year 2.2 million civilians were displaced; additionally, in 2015, more than one million other people were forced to flee. During 2016, nearly 700,000 people in areas impacted by the conflict with ISIL have been newly displaced. Every one of the nine major military campaigns during 2016 has created new displacements, particularly the Mosul offensive which began on the 17th of October 2016. Only nine months later, 10 July 2017, the Prime Minister announced the complete recapture of Mosul city, but not without considerable and widespread destruction of infrastructure and many casualties, including many civilians. Meanwhile, this prolonged military operation resulted in yet another massive flow of civilians, displacing an estimated 797,500 people. As a result of all these developments, in October 2017, an estimated 3.17 million people are internally displaced and 2.33 million people returning to their homes, according to the Displacement Tracking Matrix of IOM. However, not only the Internally Displaced People (IDPs) and the returnees are in great humanitarian need. Also the population that has managed to stay in their communities during the years of conflict and/or occupation has been heavily impacted. Among other reasons, because many of these communities have received and hosted massive amounts of IDPs. As a result, including these various groups affected by the crisis, the Humanitarian Country Team estimates that 11 million people are in need of humanitarian support. The majority of families in Northern and Central Iraq, whether displaced, returned, or resident in host communities, is vulnerable. Without emergency support, these families will be unable to survive. More than one million Iraqis have returned to their homes in the last year. This, however, does not automatically mean the end of their dire situation as conditions in retaken areas are very difficult. Buildings and infrastructure have been damaged, services have been cut, delivery of essential services and supplies is irregular and many areas are contaminated by explosive hazards. Essential services are available in only some districts and there are very few employment opportunities until local economies start to take off. Risk analysis: Contextual Risks: -Deterioration in security situation (including post elections and power-changes) -Drastic increase in number of IDPs -Occurrence of extreme natural hazards -Access restrictions or no access permissions to project locations Mitigation measures: - Coordination with national/local mechanisms, including UN, OCHA, INGOs, INGO Security meeting and Interagency Sector Working Groups - Coordination with national/local structures and Community Based Organisations - Safety and Security Plans specific to each agency and location, with security SOPs, inclusive of contingency planning - Flexibility of adaptation of modality of distribution, project interventions and locations - Early warning systems and safety nets established in project communities - Informal links with knowledgeable local individuals with security knowledge and relevant expertise - Reinforce pending registrations in Baghdad where possible with support of NCCI, OCHA and Dutch Embassy Programmatic risks: -Limited availability of required capacities, inputs and supplies from relevant (local) suppliers to the program areas, including transportation -Unwillingness of community leaders and other key decision-makers to facilitate implementation of project activities (including denial of authorisations or delayed authorisations) -Unwillingness of target groups to participate in project activities Mitigation measures: - Regular market assessments and monitoring, including assessment of local labour market - Procure materials locally or from neighbouring countries where possible - Ensure stakeholders participation in the project and involvement in decision making - Seek regular buy in from the host communities - Ensure necessary approvals given by local, regional and national government, where relevant (as well as other local leaders where relevant) - where this is a changing dynamic JR, especially in contested areas, members will stay informed and up to date on the approvals needed - Regular monitoring of implementing partner activities through direct visits and contact where possible - Beneficiary accountability mechanisms in place throughout response project cycle - Ensure target group involvement in project design, implementation and monitoring / evaluation. Ensure downward accountability / feedback loopsProblem statement: More people are vulnerable now than at any time during the recent conflict, as a result of more than three years of continuous conflict and economic stagnation that have impacted nearly every aspect of Iraqi society. Over these years, hundreds of thousands of men, women, girls and boys have been brutalized by violence, denied access to safety and basic services, and subjected to exploitation, harassment, and intimidation. An estimated 3.6 million children in Iraq – one in five – are at serious risk of death, injury, sexual violence, abduction and recruitment into armed groups. The number of reported grave child rights violations increased threefold in the first six months in 2016 compared to the same period in 2015. Millions of Iraqis continue to wrestle with the enormous psychological, emotional and physical impact of the crisis, and are likely to do so for generations. As indicated, Iraq counts millions of IDPs, dispersed over the country, in camp and non-camp settings. These displaced people require comprehensive emergency assistance including shelter, food, water, sanitation, household items, health care, education and specialized protection. At the same time, also families who opted to stay in their homes require life-saving food support, water, health care and specialized protection assistance. The same is true for most of the many returnees. The humanitarian situation is expected to worsen until families are able to re-establish their livelihoods and consolidate their households. Despite military gains against ISIL, measurable improvements in humanitarian conditions are not expected until well into 2018 in many sectors. Based on assessments conducted in the last months of 2016, 3.2 million people are currently food insecure, forced to rely on severe and often irreversible coping strategies. Social tensions are expected to impact at least 5.2 million people. Cash and emergency livelihood support can alleviate food- and economic insecurity. Inter-agency and cluster assessments confirm that 6.3 million people are in need of water and sanitation services, and more than 8.7 million people require protection support. NL-KVK-41149287-TdH_NL_CA_AS_AF_EU_AM_2018_PR0029tdh_nlGAAtdh_nltdh_nlStart dateActual end datetdh_nlGeneral EnquiriesGeneral EnquiriesGeneral Enquiries+31 (0)70-310 5000info@tdh.nlhttps://www.terredeshommes.nl/Stichting Terre des Hommes Zoutmanstraat 42-44 2518 GS The Hague The NetherlandsGender Equality0Context analysis: nullRisk analysis: nullProblem statement: nullNL-KVK-41149287-TdH_NL_HA_AS_AF_EU_2016_PR0026tdh_nlThe Child Protection in Emergencies (CPiE) program seeks to provide humanitarian aid to people, in particular children, in emergency situations. These emergencies can be natural disasters like earthquakes, typhoons, floods and famines, man-made humanitarian crises (armed conflict), climate crises (floods, famines), epidemics (ebola), or a combination of crises. The emergencies can be slow-onset (a famine or refugee crisis building up slowly) or acute (an earthquake, a typhoon). They can be short or protracted (the Syria crisis). The interventions will be selected and developed analysing elements such as the type of crisis at hand, needs and gaps analyses of the situation and funding appeals. Though Terre des Hommes focusses primarily on the sector “protection”, activities in the realm of other sectors (Shelter, Food, WASH, Education, Healthcare and Livelihood) may be required in order to implement a meaningful intervention.Ministry of Foreign Affairs, The NetherlandsMinistry of Foreign Affairs, The NetherlandsZOAStichting Dorcastdh_nltdh_nltdh_nltdh_nltdh_nltdh_nltdh_nltdh_nltdh_nltdh_nltdh_nltdh_nltdh_nltdh_nltdh_nltdh_nlStart datePlanned end datetdh_nlGeneral EnquiriesGeneral EnquiriesGeneral Enquiries+31 (0)70-310 5000info@tdh.nlhttps://www.terredeshommes.nl/Stichting Terre des Hommes Zoutmanstraat 42-44 2518 GS The Hague The NetherlandsIraqSyriaAfghanistanSouth SudanKenyaEthiopiaUkraineAsiaAfricaEuropeEmergency responseMaterial relief assistance and servicesHuman rightsHuman RightsDemocratic participation and civil societySocial/welfare servicesCommunity empowermentCommunity EmpowermentRelief co-ordination; protection and support services Material relief assistance and services Relief co-ordination; protection and support servicesGender Equality5541116.3813663Direct Program Cost for TdH_NL_HA_AS_AF_EU_2016_PR0026 Description: Direct programme costs DRAtdh_nltdh_nlEmergency responseMaterial relief assistance and servicesHuman rightsHuman RightsDemocratic participation and civil societySocial/welfare servicesCommunity empowermentCommunity EmpowermentRelief co-ordination; protection and support services Material relief assistance and services Relief co-ordination; protection and support services13663Direct Program Cost for TdH_NL_HA_AS_AF_EU_2016_PR0026 Description: Direct programme costs DRAtdh_nltdh_nlEmergency responseMaterial relief assistance and servicesHuman rightsHuman RightsDemocratic participation and civil societySocial/welfare servicesCommunity empowermentCommunity EmpowermentRelief co-ordination; protection and support services Material relief assistance and services Relief co-ordination; protection and support services230500JR by DRAMinistry of Foreign Affairs, The Netherlandstdh_nlEmergency responseMaterial relief assistance and servicesHuman rightsHuman RightsDemocratic participation and civil societySocial/welfare servicesCommunity empowermentCommunity EmpowermentRelief co-ordination; protection and support services Material relief assistance and services Relief co-ordination; protection and support servicesIraqAsia327540This project is DRA Joint Response.Ministry of Foreign Affairs, The Netherlandstdh_nlEmergency responseMaterial relief assistance and servicesHuman rightsHuman RightsDemocratic participation and civil societySocial/welfare servicesCommunity empowermentCommunity EmpowermentRelief co-ordination; protection and support services Material relief assistance and services Relief co-ordination; protection and support servicesAfghanistanAsia230500Joint Response by DRAMinistry of Foreign Affairs, The Netherlandstdh_nlEmergency responseMaterial relief assistance and servicesHuman rightsHuman RightsDemocratic participation and civil societySocial/welfare servicesCommunity empowermentCommunity EmpowermentRelief co-ordination; protection and support services Material relief assistance and services Relief co-ordination; protection and support servicesIraqAsia772500ZOAtdh_nlEmergency responseMaterial relief assistance and servicesHuman rightsHuman RightsDemocratic participation and civil societySocial/welfare servicesCommunity empowermentCommunity EmpowermentRelief co-ordination; protection and support services Material relief assistance and services Relief co-ordination; protection and support servicesSyriaAsia668846Stichting Dorcastdh_nlEmergency responseMaterial relief assistance and servicesHuman rightsHuman RightsDemocratic participation and civil societySocial/welfare servicesCommunity empowermentCommunity EmpowermentRelief co-ordination; protection and support services Material relief assistance and services Relief co-ordination; protection and support servicesUkraineEurope352262Commitment of UA 2017: Ukraine Joint Response 3 (UKJR3)tdh_nltdh_nlEmergency response326488Commitment of SS 2017: South Sudan Joint Response 3tdh_nltdh_nlEmergency response400000Commitment of SS 2017 Providing access to WaSH in South Sudantdh_nltdh_nlEmergency response373976Commitment of KE 2017: TdH-NL Turkana Drought Emergency Responsetdh_nltdh_nlEmergency response29089Commitment of WoC Foundation Limited - WASH project in Laisamis Constituency, Marsabit Countytdh_nltdh_nlEmergency response65242Commitment of KE 2017: Emergency Response to Mitigate the Adverse Effects of Droughts in Marsabit County- Northern Kenya.tdh_nltdh_nlEmergency response26450Commitment of KE 2017: Emergency Response to Mitigate the Adverse Effects of Droughts in Marsabit County- Northern Kenyatdh_nltdh_nlEmergency response200001Commitment of Kenya 2018: SNDtdh_nltdh_nlEmergency responseDemocratic participation and civil society95745.72Commitment of ET 2018 - Child Protection in Emergencies for South Sudan refugee children in Gure Shembola refugee camptdh_nltdh_nlHuman rightsEmergency responseCommunity empowermentCommunity Empowerment230500Commitment of IQ Child Protection by TdH Italytdh_nltdh_nlRelief co-ordination; protection and support services230501Commitment of IQ Cash transfers by TdH Lausannetdh_nltdh_nlMaterial relief assistance and services743889Commitment of SY 2018: Syria Joint Response 4tdh_nltdh_nlMaterial relief assistance and servicesRelief co-ordination; protection and support services668846Commitment of UK 2018: Ukraine Joint Response 4tdh_nltdh_nlRelief co-ordination; protection and support servicesMaterial relief assistance and services327540Commitment of AF 2018 Afghanistan Joint Response 2tdh_nltdh_nlMaterial relief assistance and servicesContext analysis: Over the last decades the world has witnessed an increase if not in the frequency, certainly in the scope, gravity, impact, complexity and duration of humanitarian crises, both natural and man-made. Expectations are that this situation will continue and possibly deteriorate, among other reasons because of climate-related crises. Around fifty percent of people in need of humanitarian assistance are children. In some crises they are even the majority. At the same time children are among the most vulnerable victims of crises. Risk analysis: There is a range of potential risks related to working in emergency relief situations. These risks depend on the specific emergency context. For example, working in the ebola-crisis involves other risks than working near the frontline or close to IS controlled areas. A risk analysis is mandatory for every project. The risks per emergency situation are divided into four categories: Strategic risk - For example: failure to deliver the agreed outputs, a partner organisation that proves unreliable; Operational risks - For example: inflation, strikes, changing rules & regulations, social unrest, ongoing or intensifying conflict, delay of delivery of materials, influx of too many INGOs, crime, lack of access; Reporting risks - For example: failure to deliver mandatory reports, or to meet the requested quality, failure to communicate with the field, fraud; Risks with regard to (local) law and policies - For example: lack of access, no official permission from governing bodies to start a program; changing rules & regulations (for example on the contents of food packages); To respond to this diversity of risk, risk mitigation strategies must be equally divers. They may include: - Implement a security strategy and abide by it - Awareness of the sensitivities regarding the issues at hand; a diplomatic stand - Adherence to the SPHERE standards and humanitarian principles - Adherence to IATA standards, to ensure efficiency and transparency - Working with the appropriate authorities and co-ordinating mechanism such as the UN cluster system - Refrain from bypassing local, regional or national authorities - Comply with the laws and regulations in the receiving country - Formulate clear partner contracts, monitor the project progress - Ensure to have sufficient capacity and expertise on the ground - Taking into account the safety of local staff and beneficiaries - Be flexible with budgets and planning - Maintain regular contact with donors - Regular meetings with all stakeholders involved to monitor the situation - Carefully choose location of (country) offices In every emergency situation the risks and mitigation strategies can differ from the above listed risks and strategies. Problem statement: It is paramount to notice that in general about fifty percent of the people in need of humanitarian assistance are, in fact, children. Sometimes children constiture even the majority of the victims. This is extremely problematic, as children have different needs than grown ups. Obviously, like grown ups, children in emergency situations need shelter, food, water and health care. However, they have also differentiated needs. They need special health care, such as differentiated trauma support, they need education, a place to play, and they need protection. Children need to be protected from violence of war, from human traffickers and they also need to be protected from exploitation in its various forms. In any normal circumstances children are one of the most vulnerable groups to fall victim to exploitation, such as child labour or commercial sexual exploitation. This risk is even bigger in emergency situations. Hence the need for Child Protection in Emergencies, be they natural or man-made emergencies, slow onset or acute crises, short term or protected crises.NL-KVK-41149287-TdH_NL_CL_AF_2015_PR0003tdh_nlThe three year programme focuses on ending the worst forms of child labour for children in EA being children involved in artisanal small scale mining in Kahama (TZ) and Karamojang (UG) and child domestic workers in Mwanza (TZ) and Kampala (UG). Strategies include (1) empowering exploited and at risk children through withdrawal, education, associations and personal development skills, (2) Engaging with local and national government in implementation of labour laws and NAP on the worst forms of child labour, advocate for budget allocations and regulation of the use of mercury in gold mining, Building data and research base to be used in evidence based advocacy. (3) strengthening child protection systems with local government and communities, including IEC, referral and monitoring, (4) strengthen the technical capacity of civil society (unions, CSO) in service provision and advocacy on WFCL (5) strategic partnership with the corporate sector and trade unions on child protection.Plan Nederlandtdh_nltdh_nltdh_nltdh_nltdh_nltdh_nltdh_nltdh_nltdh_nltdh_nlStart datePlanned end datetdh_nlGeneral EnquiriesGeneral EnquiriesGeneral Enquiries+31 (0)70-310 5000info@tdh.nlhttps://www.terredeshommes.nl/Stichting Terre des Hommes Zoutmanstraat 42-44 2518 GS The Hague The NetherlandsTanzaniaUgandaAfricaHuman RightsSocial welfare servicesPrimary educationDemocratic participation and civil societyEmployment policy and planningLegal and judicial developmentviolence against women and girlsdemocratic participation and civil societyEmployment Policy and PlanningHuman rightsPrimary EducationEnding violence against women and girlsGender Equality895605.27870Direct Program Cost for TdH_NL_CL_AF_2015_PR0003 Description: Direct programme costs Child labour programme East Africatdh_nltdh_nlHuman RightsSocial welfare servicesPrimary educationDemocratic participation and civil societyEmployment policy and planningLegal and judicial developmentviolence against women and girlsdemocratic participation and civil societyEmployment Policy and PlanningHuman rightsPrimary EducationEnding violence against women and girls870Direct Program Cost for TdH_NL_CL_AF_2015_PR0003 Description: Direct programme costs Child labour programme East Africatdh_nltdh_nlHuman RightsSocial welfare servicesPrimary educationDemocratic participation and civil societyEmployment policy and planningLegal and judicial developmentviolence against women and girlsdemocratic participation and civil societyEmployment Policy and PlanningHuman rightsPrimary EducationEnding violence against women and girls106355Part of the TdH Part of the Girls Advocacy AlliancePlan Nederlandtdh_nlHuman RightsSocial welfare servicesPrimary educationDemocratic participation and civil societyEmployment policy and planningLegal and judicial developmentviolence against women and girlsdemocratic participation and civil societyEmployment Policy and PlanningHuman rightsPrimary EducationEnding violence against women and girlsUgandaAfrica82290This PC is part of GAA programmePlan Nederlandtdh_nlHuman RightsSocial welfare servicesPrimary educationDemocratic participation and civil societyEmployment policy and planningLegal and judicial developmentviolence against women and girlsdemocratic participation and civil societyEmployment Policy and PlanningHuman rightsPrimary EducationEnding violence against women and girlsUgandaAfrica80000This project is part of GAA programmePlan Nederlandtdh_nlHuman RightsSocial welfare servicesPrimary educationDemocratic participation and civil societyEmployment policy and planningLegal and judicial developmentviolence against women and girlsdemocratic participation and civil societyEmployment Policy and PlanningHuman rightsPrimary EducationEnding violence against women and girlsUgandaAfrica73500This project is part of the GAA ProgrammePlan Nederlandtdh_nlHuman RightsSocial welfare servicesPrimary educationDemocratic participation and civil societyEmployment policy and planningLegal and judicial developmentviolence against women and girlsdemocratic participation and civil societyEmployment Policy and PlanningHuman rightsPrimary EducationEnding violence against women and girlsUgandaAfrica135756Commitment of TZ 2016: Ending Worst Forms of Child Labor in Artisanal Gold Minestdh_nltdh_nlHuman RightsSocial welfare servicesPrimary educationDemocratic participation and civil societyEmployment policy and planningLegal and judicial development94940Commitment of TZ 2016: End exploitation and trafficking of child domestic workers in Mwanzatdh_nltdh_nlHuman RightsSocial welfare servicesPrimary educationDemocratic participation and civil societyEmployment policy and planningLegal and judicial development29292.08Commitment of UG 2016: Stopping Child Exploitation through Education and Livelihood.(SCEEL)tdh_nltdh_nlEmployment policy and planning45622.2Commitment of UG 2016 GAA: Stopping Child Exploitation through Education and Livelihood.(SCEEL) tdh_nltdh_nlHuman RightsLegal and judicial developmentDemocratic participation and civil society106354.99Commitment of UG 2017 GAA: Stopping Child Exploitation through Education and Livelihood (SCEEL)tdh_nltdh_nlHuman Rightsdemocratic participation and civil societyviolence against women and girls161850Commitment of UG 2017: Stopping Child Exploitation through Education and Livelihood (SCEEL)tdh_nltdh_nlPrimary educationEmployment policy and planning64500Commitment of UG 2018: Stopping Child Exploitation through Education and Livelihood (SCEEL)tdh_nltdh_nlPrimary educationSocial welfare services82290Commitment of UG 2018 GAA: Stopping Child Exploitation through Education and Livelihood (SCEEL)tdh_nltdh_nlDemocratic participation and civil societyHuman rightsEnding violence against women and girlsContext analysis: Child labour is a serious problem affecting millions of children in the East African region. The percentage of children between 5-14 years involved in child labour in the agriculture, industry and service sectors is 27%. The categorical worst forms of child labour in which they are involved include: CSEC -sometimes as a result of human trafficking; the use of children in illicit activities e.g. drug trafficking, begging, smuggling; and forced labour in mining and domestic service , also sometimes as a result of trafficking. In Tanzania, the proportion of children involved in hazardous child labour is 21.5% while in Uganda, 75% of 6-13 year-olds in employment are exposed to at least one hazardous condition (with one in every four working children carrying heavy loads at their workplaces). In Kenya in 2009, 7.9% out of 12.8 million children ages 5-17 years, were working children, with 773,696 children engaged in child labour and 19,542 working in conditions that fell within the descriptions of worst forms of child labour. The exact number of children involved in domestic service in the region is not known. However it's been established that girls migrate from rural to urban areas looking for domestic work in conditions that are habitually hidden, abusive and exploitative. There is anecdotal evidence that links child domestic work to child trafficking within the region. One research in Kenya suggested that 1 in 4 children had been trafficked from rural Nyanza to Nairobi for domestic work while in Tanzania, the exploitation of young girls in domestic servitude continues to be Tanzania’s largest human trafficking problem. Additionally, many Karamojong children in Eastern Uganda are trafficked to Kampala where they endure domestic servitude. The ILO has identified a number of hazards to which child domestic workers are particularly vulnerable, thus making child domestic work a worst form of child labour in such instances. In the region, thousands of youngsters are being forced to work in hazardous conditions in the mining sector for a pittance. It has been estimated that 4,600 Tanzanian children are working in small-scale mining. In Kenya’s Nyanza province, an estimated 15,000 children are working in gold mines, either in the actual extraction of the gold or in other services such as selling food at the sites. In Uganda, a large number of children, about 10,000 to 15,000, work in the gold mines across Uganda. In Ethiopia, though this violation exists, child labour in the mines is not a major contributor to the overall child labour problem. Both child domestic work and child labour in the mines have serious negative impacts on children. The causes of child labour in the region include: high levels of poverty, the misconception by caregivers and communities that child labour is part of good upbringing; the belief by some children that there are better prospects away from home; demand for cheap labour and the absence of family and community support structures for orphans. All the countries in the region have laws in place that set the minimum ages for employment and hazardous work in accordance with the ILO conventions. They also have legislated against child labour including forced labour, child trafficking, CSEC and the use of children in illicit activities. They have also developed their lists of hazardous work in accordance with international standards. Risk analysis: 1)Unpredictable and changing CSO environment Uganda’s newly passed NGO Act (July 2015) creates an unpredictable interaction between the government and NGOs’. Tanzania’s current NGO policies are gradually shifting with ever changing requirements, competing ministries and unclear processing of registrations. Mitigation is having good relationships with the governments of both countries 2) Political sensitivity around mining and mineral extraction sector In Tanzania, the government still signs highly criticised lucrative contracts, that are occasionally disputed in parliament which brings tension with the poorly developed surrounding communities. This can be mitigated by making strategic use of our network with other national CL actors, as the use of Mercury, child labour and environmental hazards are still very sensitive subjects in parliament. 3) Political instability The region is prone to political instability due to elections and protests over governance issues by the citizens. Kenya for example will be having elections in 2016 a situation which is usually accompanied by tension, a situation which might get worse thus affecting TdH NL operations. The programme will monitor any instability that might cause disruption to programme activities and adjust the programme work plans accordingly. Problem statement: While most national governments in the region have adequate policy and legislative frameworks, the following are some of the obstacles in the region in addressing the worst forms of child labour:- 1. First, child labour in the region is generally considered part of child training and socialization in line with local culture. Vast majority of child work takes place with parental consent and suggestion. 2. The governments in the regions have also failed to prioritise and allocate adequate budget to address child labour enforcement needs. Due to this, there are insufficient labour inspections in the region. 3. Governments in the region have not taken adequately steps to address some of the socioeconomic problems (e.g. poverty) contributing to child labour. 4. There are limited prosecution of perpetrators of child labour due to inadequate training of law enforcement officers on WFCL as well as lack of reporting by community members. 5. There are also loopholes and sometimes contradictions in national legislation that hinder prosecution and implementation of the law 6. There is also little effort by governments to implement/ abolish the use of mercury in small scale mines. 7.There is no adequate data in the region especially on child domestic workers and children working in the mines. 8. Lastly, child labour efforts are not well coordinated between the different stakeholders in the region (CSOs between themselves and between them and the government) . . NL-KVK-41149287-TdH_NL_CE_AS_EU_AM_2015_PR0027tdh_nlThe program “Down to Zero: Fighting Commercial Sexual Exploitation of Children” will focus on Result Area 1 ‘Young People’, subtheme ‘fighting child prostitution’. In this connection, the program will also work on the subtheme ‘giving young people opportunities to make their voices heard and stand up for their rights’ and on Result Area 4 ‘Sexual and Reproductive Health Rights’, subtheme ‘promoting a rights-based approach in partner countries' policy and legislation’.Ministry of Foreign Affairs DTZMinistry of Foreign Affairs DTZtdh_nltdh_nltdh_nltdh_nltdh_nltdh_nlStart datePlanned end datetdh_nlGeneral EnquiriesGeneral EnquiriesGeneral Enquiries+31 (0)70-310 5000info@tdh.nlhttps://www.terredeshommes.nl/Stichting Terre des Hommes Zoutmanstraat 42-44 2518 GS The Hague The NetherlandsNetherlandsEuropehuman rightsGender Equality1754244552000BuZa funding through TdHMinistry of Foreign Affairs DTZtdh_nlhuman rightsNetherlandsEurope260586Buza funding through TdHMinistry of Foreign Affairs DTZtdh_nlhuman rightsNetherlandsEurope513301Buza funding through TdHMinistry of Foreign Affairs DTZtdh_nlhuman rightsNetherlandsEurope428357Buza funding through TdHMinistry of Foreign Affairs DTZtdh_nlhuman rightsNetherlandsEurope552000Commitment of DCI-ECPAT DtZ supporttdh_nltdh_nlhuman rights428357Commitment of Plan Nederland DtZ supporttdh_nltdh_nlhuman rights260586Commitment of Free a Girl DtZ supporttdh_nltdh_nlhuman rights513301Commitment of ICCO DtZ supporttdh_nltdh_nlhuman rightsContext analysis: In 2012, The International Labour Organisation (ILO) estimated that globally 960,000 children were victim of sexual exploitation. The Special Representative of the Secretary-General on Violence against Children states that one million children are coerced, kidnapped, sold and deceived into child prostitution or child pornography each year. Girls account for the majority of identified victims. Boys are equally at risk, but their abuse is often unreported due to shame, stigma and the perception that boys cannot be sexually exploited. There is a lack of reliable data, owing to the often hidden and illicit nature of these extreme forms of violence and exploitation as well as the consequent lack of (registering of) reporting on Commercial Sexual Exploitation of Children (CSEC) in most countries. Other reasons include a lack of development of a common methodology for estimating the number of exploited children and universal definitions of what constitutes CSEC. In the case of child pornography, the child may not even be aware of his or her own exploitation, and the crime may go unreported. Other forms of exploitation may go unreported due to sociological factors in the child’s community or family. Research on child prostitution tends to focus on its most visible forms and where information is most easily accessible, such as prostitution in the lower class brothels or the streets and other public areas, such as around bus stations or in parks. This research does not provide an accurate analysis of the nature or the extent of child prostitution. A great deal of the exploitation is clandestine. It occurs through contacts in nightclubs or bars, or through high-end escort services, where the abuse takes place in privately rented apartments and even luxury hotels. Information about this form of exploitation is more difficult to access. Furthermore, since CSEC is an illegal activity, researchers attempting to collect data have been harassed, intimidated or threatened verbally or physically. CSEC is a fundamental violation of children’s rights. It comprises sexual abuse by the adult and remuneration in cash or kind to the child or a third party or parties. The child is treated as a sexual and commercial object. The remuneration factor distinguishes CSEC from child sexual abuse where commercial gain is apparently absent, although sexual exploitation also constitutes abuse. At the same time, it must be noted that there is a clear link between non-commercial child sexual abuse and the increased vulnerability of a sexually abused child to CSEC. CSEC constitutes a form of coercion and violence against children and amounts to forced labour and a contemporary form of slavery. The primary, interrelated forms of CSEC are child prostitution, child pornography and child trafficking for sexual purposes. The Down to Zero (DtZ) Alliance prefers to avoid the term ‘child prostitution’ since the term ‘prostitution’ implies the idea of free and informed choice, while this is not the case when it involves children, and will only use these terms when referring to the legal framework. The primary forms of CSEC are interrelated and can therefore not be addressed in isolation. Children are often victim or at risk of becoming a victim of several forms of CSEC consequently or simultaneously. The same child who is trafficked for sexual purposes, can be a victim of child prostitution, sexual exploitation of children in travel and tourism, sexual exploitation of children online or child abuse materials (‘child pornography’). While it is clear that the factors that contribute to the sexual exploitation of children are many and diverse, and may differ depending on the society or country into which the child is born, one causal situation is common to children across the globe: children who are sexually abused by someone in their own family or circle of friends are extremely vulnerable to sexual exploitation, including outside the family or later in life.Risk analysis: All partners within the DtZ Alliance have measures in place to ensure the quality of their financial and administrative systems to reduce the risk of mismanagement and misuse of funds. Each Alliance member also has an adequate and transparent planning and control cycle, technical and financial reports and demonstrate due attention to budget control. Externally audited financial statements for previous years are available; each Alliance member has separate anti-corruption and sanction policies and procedures in place, incorporated into different documents; and each Alliance member has sanctions included in contracts with local partners. Special attention is paid to identifying risks related to fraud and bribery. Alliance members will use their respective mechanisms, such as child safeguarding, anti-fraud, anti-bribery and anti-corruption policy, its sanction policy for country offices or partners organisations not meeting contractual obligations or misusing funds and its risk management toolkit. The overarching coordination mechanism will ensure that risks can be mitigated effectively so that the programme at large will not be affected. To develop the risk mitigation strategy at the national level and the required capabilities to intervene, the members of the Alliance are engaged in dialogue with governments and local CSOs. Part of the risks have already been mitigated by selecting only trusted partners that have been working in partnership with the Alliance members during various programmes. Financial and programme monitoring has been done regularly and will continue to take place during the strategic partnership. An Alliance PME system has been developed (See 2. Monitoring and Evaluation Plan). Open channels of communication further enhance transparency of the national context and interventions.Problem statement: The Commercial Sexual Exploitation of Children (CSEC) is a fundamental violation of children’s rights. It includes child prostitution, child pornography and child trafficking for sexual purposes. Many children lack the knowledge and/or the ability to speak out against or resist these forms of exploitation. Any objections they might have are ignored or not taken seriously by policy makers or the police, and often not even by their own parents. The communities in which these children live are not always safe for them. Their families are often unaware of the risks their children face, and in some cases they even encourage their children to enter child prostitution. Norms and values that tolerate violence against women are widespread and these are conspiring to make the victims feel ashamed. Furthermore, laws and policies are often not implemented or enforced, and this leads to large-scale impunity (the people who are guilty of this exploitation are going unpunished). In addition to all this, the private sector is not always aware of the effects it can have on CSEC and it could be underestimating its responsibility.NL-KVK-41149287-TdH_NL_CL_AS_2015_PR0020tdh_nlIn the Asia Pacific, 33.9 million children age between 5 to 17 years, works in the worst form of child labour, one-third of these children are girls. Targeting around 100,000 the most vulnerable children in nine countries, this Programme has been developed together with the country offices and partners, encompassing TdH-NL's new strategic plan 2016-2020 and the four strategies of the ToC. Long term objective of the programme is to contribute the effective implementation of UNCRC and the ILO Convention 182 and 138 in the countries. Priority areas includes--i. Children in domestic work and in agriculture, ii. children in construction, mining, mineral or oil extraction, and iii. child labour and the Corporate Social Responsibility. Programme activities will leverage achievements of the SDG targets 8.7, 5.2, 5.3 and 16.2 in the countries through engaging stakeholder at different level---children, their families & communities, government & law enforcement, CSOs & corporate/private sectors. Plan Nederlandtdh_nltdh_nltdh_nltdh_nltdh_nltdh_nltdh_nltdh_nltdh_nltdh_nltdh_nltdh_nltdh_nltdh_nltdh_nltdh_nltdh_nltdh_nltdh_nltdh_nltdh_nltdh_nltdh_nltdh_nltdh_nltdh_nltdh_nltdh_nltdh_nltdh_nltdh_nltdh_nltdh_nltdh_nlStart datePlanned end datetdh_nlGeneral EnquiriesGeneral EnquiriesGeneral Enquiries+31 (0)70-310 5000info@tdh.nlhttps://www.terredeshommes.nl/Stichting Terre des Hommes Zoutmanstraat 42-44 2518 GS The Hague The NetherlandsThe PhilipinesIndiaIndonesiaBangladeshCambodiaThailandLao PDRMyanmarNepalNetherlandsAsiaEuropeHuman RightsPrimary EducationPrimary educationSocial welfare servicesDemocratic participation and civil societyEmployment Policy and PlanningEmployment policy and planningHuman Rights monitoringLegal and judicial developmentVocational training - elementary vocational training and secondary level technical education; on-the job training; apprenticeships; including informal vocational training.Social/ welfare services - social security and other social schemes; special programmes for the children.Democratic participation and civil society - to help citizens/children learn to act in the public sphere; Democratic participation and civil society - to help citizens/children learn to act in the public sphere.Human rights - advocacy, activism, mobilisation; awareness raising and public human rights education. democratic participation and civil societyviolence against women and girlsHuman rightsEnding violence against women and girlsRelief co-ordination; protection and support services Gender Equality4291821.748445Direct Program Cost for TdH_NL_CL_AS_2015_PR0020 Description: Direct programme costs Mica programmetdh_nltdh_nlHuman RightsPrimary EducationPrimary educationSocial welfare servicesDemocratic participation and civil societyEmployment Policy and PlanningEmployment policy and planningHuman Rights monitoringLegal and judicial developmentVocational training - elementary vocational training and secondary level technical education; on-the job training; apprenticeships; including informal vocational training.Social/ welfare services - social security and other social schemes; special programmes for the children.Democratic participation and civil society - to help citizens/children learn to act in the public sphere; Democratic participation and civil society - to help citizens/children learn to act in the public sphere.Human rights - advocacy, activism, mobilisation; awareness raising and public human rights education. democratic participation and civil societyviolence against women and girlsHuman rightsEnding violence against women and girlsRelief co-ordination; protection and support services 48445Direct Program Cost for TdH_NL_CL_AS_2015_PR0020 Description: Direct programme costs Mica programmetdh_nltdh_nlHuman RightsPrimary EducationPrimary educationSocial welfare servicesDemocratic participation and civil societyEmployment Policy and PlanningEmployment policy and planningHuman Rights monitoringLegal and judicial developmentVocational training - elementary vocational training and secondary level technical education; on-the job training; apprenticeships; including informal vocational training.Social/ welfare services - social security and other social schemes; special programmes for the children.Democratic participation and civil society - to help citizens/children learn to act in the public sphere; Democratic participation and civil society - to help citizens/children learn to act in the public sphere.Human rights - advocacy, activism, mobilisation; awareness raising and public human rights education. democratic participation and civil societyviolence against women and girlsHuman rightsEnding violence against women and girlsRelief co-ordination; protection and support services 98477This project is part of GAAPlan Nederlandtdh_nlHuman RightsPrimary EducationPrimary educationSocial welfare servicesDemocratic participation and civil societyEmployment Policy and PlanningEmployment policy and planningHuman Rights monitoringLegal and judicial developmentVocational training - elementary vocational training and secondary level technical education; on-the job training; apprenticeships; including informal vocational training.Social/ welfare services - social security and other social schemes; special programmes for the children.Democratic participation and civil society - to help citizens/children learn to act in the public sphere; Democratic participation and civil society - to help citizens/children learn to act in the public sphere.Human rights - advocacy, activism, mobilisation; awareness raising and public human rights education. democratic participation and civil societyviolence against women and girlsHuman rightsEnding violence against women and girlsRelief co-ordination; protection and support services IndiaAsia150000Part of GAA programme TdHPlan Nederlandtdh_nlHuman RightsPrimary EducationPrimary educationSocial welfare servicesDemocratic participation and civil societyEmployment Policy and PlanningEmployment policy and planningHuman Rights monitoringLegal and judicial developmentVocational training - elementary vocational training and secondary level technical education; on-the job training; apprenticeships; including informal vocational training.Social/ welfare services - social security and other social schemes; special programmes for the children.Democratic participation and civil society - to help citizens/children learn to act in the public sphere; Democratic participation and civil society - to help citizens/children learn to act in the public sphere.Human rights - advocacy, activism, mobilisation; awareness raising and public human rights education. democratic participation and civil societyviolence against women and girlsHuman rightsEnding violence against women and girlsRelief co-ordination; protection and support services The PhilipinesAsia97000This project is part of GAA programmePlan Nederlandtdh_nlHuman RightsPrimary EducationPrimary educationSocial welfare servicesDemocratic participation and civil societyEmployment Policy and PlanningEmployment policy and planningHuman Rights monitoringLegal and judicial developmentVocational training - elementary vocational training and secondary level technical education; on-the job training; apprenticeships; including informal vocational training.Social/ welfare services - social security and other social schemes; special programmes for the children.Democratic participation and civil society - to help citizens/children learn to act in the public sphere; Democratic participation and civil society - to help citizens/children learn to act in the public sphere.Human rights - advocacy, activism, mobilisation; awareness raising and public human rights education. democratic participation and civil societyviolence against women and girlsHuman rightsEnding violence against women and girlsRelief co-ordination; protection and support services BangladeshAsia881000Part of GAA programmePlan Nederlandtdh_nlHuman RightsPrimary EducationPrimary educationSocial welfare servicesDemocratic participation and civil societyEmployment Policy and PlanningEmployment policy and planningHuman Rights monitoringLegal and judicial developmentVocational training - elementary vocational training and secondary level technical education; on-the job training; apprenticeships; including informal vocational training.Social/ welfare services - social security and other social schemes; special programmes for the children.Democratic participation and civil society - to help citizens/children learn to act in the public sphere; Democratic participation and civil society - to help citizens/children learn to act in the public sphere.Human rights - advocacy, activism, mobilisation; awareness raising and public human rights education. democratic participation and civil societyviolence against women and girlsHuman rightsEnding violence against women and girlsRelief co-ordination; protection and support services BangladeshAsia88105This project is part of GAAPlan Nederlandtdh_nlHuman RightsPrimary EducationPrimary educationSocial welfare servicesDemocratic participation and civil societyEmployment Policy and PlanningEmployment policy and planningHuman Rights monitoringLegal and judicial developmentVocational training - elementary vocational training and secondary level technical education; on-the job training; apprenticeships; including informal vocational training.Social/ welfare services - social security and other social schemes; special programmes for the children.Democratic participation and civil society - to help citizens/children learn to act in the public sphere; Democratic participation and civil society - to help citizens/children learn to act in the public sphere.Human rights - advocacy, activism, mobilisation; awareness raising and public human rights education. democratic participation and civil societyviolence against women and girlsHuman rightsEnding violence against women and girlsRelief co-ordination; protection and support services BangladeshAsia48000This project is part of GAA programmePlan Nederlandtdh_nlHuman RightsPrimary EducationPrimary educationSocial welfare servicesDemocratic participation and civil societyEmployment Policy and PlanningEmployment policy and planningHuman Rights monitoringLegal and judicial developmentVocational training - elementary vocational training and secondary level technical education; on-the job training; apprenticeships; including informal vocational training.Social/ welfare services - social security and other social schemes; special programmes for the children.Democratic participation and civil society - to help citizens/children learn to act in the public sphere; Democratic participation and civil society - to help citizens/children learn to act in the public sphere.Human rights - advocacy, activism, mobilisation; awareness raising and public human rights education. democratic participation and civil societyviolence against women and girlsHuman rightsEnding violence against women and girlsRelief co-ordination; protection and support services NetherlandsEurope132639This project is part of the GAA programmePlan Nederlandtdh_nlHuman RightsPrimary EducationPrimary educationSocial welfare servicesDemocratic participation and civil societyEmployment Policy and PlanningEmployment policy and planningHuman Rights monitoringLegal and judicial developmentVocational training - elementary vocational training and secondary level technical education; on-the job training; apprenticeships; including informal vocational training.Social/ welfare services - social security and other social schemes; special programmes for the children.Democratic participation and civil society - to help citizens/children learn to act in the public sphere; Democratic participation and civil society - to help citizens/children learn to act in the public sphere.Human rights - advocacy, activism, mobilisation; awareness raising and public human rights education. democratic participation and civil societyviolence against women and girlsHuman rightsEnding violence against women and girlsRelief co-ordination; protection and support services The PhilipinesAsia130000Part of GAA programmePlan Nederlandtdh_nlHuman RightsPrimary EducationPrimary educationSocial welfare servicesDemocratic participation and civil societyEmployment Policy and PlanningEmployment policy and planningHuman Rights monitoringLegal and judicial developmentVocational training - elementary vocational training and secondary level technical education; on-the job training; apprenticeships; including informal vocational training.Social/ welfare services - social security and other social schemes; special programmes for the children.Democratic participation and civil society - to help citizens/children learn to act in the public sphere; Democratic participation and civil society - to help citizens/children learn to act in the public sphere.Human rights - advocacy, activism, mobilisation; awareness raising and public human rights education. democratic participation and civil societyviolence against women and girlsHuman rightsEnding violence against women and girlsRelief co-ordination; protection and support services The PhilipinesAsia47283This project is part of GAA programmePlan Nederlandtdh_nlHuman RightsPrimary EducationPrimary educationSocial welfare servicesDemocratic participation and civil societyEmployment Policy and PlanningEmployment policy and planningHuman Rights monitoringLegal and judicial developmentVocational training - elementary vocational training and secondary level technical education; on-the job training; apprenticeships; including informal vocational training.Social/ welfare services - social security and other social schemes; special programmes for the children.Democratic participation and civil society - to help citizens/children learn to act in the public sphere; Democratic participation and civil society - to help citizens/children learn to act in the public sphere.Human rights - advocacy, activism, mobilisation; awareness raising and public human rights education. democratic participation and civil societyviolence against women and girlsHuman rightsEnding violence against women and girlsRelief co-ordination; protection and support services The PhilipinesAsia224000Part of GAA programme TdHPlan Nederlandtdh_nlHuman RightsPrimary EducationPrimary educationSocial welfare servicesDemocratic participation and civil societyEmployment Policy and PlanningEmployment policy and planningHuman Rights monitoringLegal and judicial developmentVocational training - elementary vocational training and secondary level technical education; on-the job training; apprenticeships; including informal vocational training.Social/ welfare services - social security and other social schemes; special programmes for the children.Democratic participation and civil society - to help citizens/children learn to act in the public sphere; Democratic participation and civil society - to help citizens/children learn to act in the public sphere.Human rights - advocacy, activism, mobilisation; awareness raising and public human rights education. democratic participation and civil societyviolence against women and girlsHuman rightsEnding violence against women and girlsRelief co-ordination; protection and support services IndiaAsia182861.02Commitment of PH 2016: Mobilising Child Labour Free Communities in Eastern Visayastdh_nltdh_nlHuman RightsPrimary EducationSocial welfare servicesDemocratic participation and civil societyEmployment Policy and PlanningHuman Rights monitoringLegal and judicial developmentVocational training - elementary vocational training and secondary level technical education; on-the job training; apprenticeships; including informal vocational training.185864Commitment of ID 2016: Community empowerment and law enforcement to reduce number of child who the worst form labor in four cities.tdh_nltdh_nlHuman RightsPrimary EducationSocial welfare servicesDemocratic participation and civil societyEmployment Policy and PlanningVocational training - elementary vocational training and secondary level technical education; on-the job training; apprenticeships; including informal vocational training.185451.92Commitment of KH 2016: Eliminating child labor in agricultural and handicraft sectorstdh_nltdh_nlHuman RightsSocial welfare servicesPrimary educationEmployment Policy and PlanningDemocratic participation and civil societyLegal and judicial developmentVocational training - elementary vocational training and secondary level technical education; on-the job training; apprenticeships; including informal vocational training.447978Commitment of BD 2016: Ending Child Labour in Bangladesh: A Comprehensive Approach tdh_nltdh_nlHuman RightsPrimary EducationSocial welfare servicesDemocratic participation and civil societyEmployment policy and planningHuman Rights monitoringVocational training - elementary vocational training and secondary level technical education; on-the job training; apprenticeships; including informal vocational training.100000.16Commitment of LA 2016: Children and Community acts as the Preventers, Protectors, Promoters and Prosecutors of the Worst Forms of Child Labortdh_nltdh_nlHuman RightsEmployment policy and planningDemocratic participation and civil societyVocational training - elementary vocational training and secondary level technical education; on-the job training; apprenticeships; including informal vocational training.94438.08Commitment of IN 2016 Protection of children from child labour by ensuring their rights tdh_nltdh_nlHuman RightsPrimary EducationSocial welfare servicesDemocratic participation and civil societyEmployment policy and planningHuman Rights monitoringLegal and judicial development88982.52Commitment of NP 2016 Combating the Worst Form of Child Labour among vulnerable children, particularly focusing on Free-bonded Labourer (Ex-Kamalari) in Dang District, Nepaltdh_nltdh_nlHuman RightsPrimary EducationSocial welfare servicesDemocratic participation and civil societyEmployment Policy and PlanningHuman Rights monitoringLegal and judicial development145000Commitment of IN 2016: Prevention of Worst Forms of Child Labour through, Community Empowerment, Capacity Building and Strengthening Law Enforcement System in Jharkhandtdh_nltdh_nlHuman RightsPrimary EducationSocial welfare servicesDemocratic participation and civil societyLegal and judicial development132723.84Commitment of TH 2016 Reducing the prevalence of child labour among migrant workers in Thai seafood industrytdh_nltdh_nlHuman RightsPrimary EducationSocial welfare servicesDemocratic participation and civil societyHuman Rights monitoring100000Commitment of MM 2016: Combating worst forms of child labour through community participationtdh_nltdh_nlHuman RightsPrimary EducationSocial welfare servicesDemocratic participation and civil societyEmployment policy and planningVocational training - elementary vocational training and secondary level technical education; on-the job training; apprenticeships; including informal vocational training.174000.65Commitment of BD 2017: Ending Child Labour in Bangladesh: A Comprehensive Approachtdh_nltdh_nlHuman RightsPrimary EducationSocial welfare servicesDemocratic participation and civil societyEmployment policy and planningHuman Rights monitoringVocational training - elementary vocational training and secondary level technical education; on-the job training; apprenticeships; including informal vocational training.224000Commitment of AS 2017 GAA: Global March International-Regional-Nationaltdh_nltdh_nlHuman Rightsdemocratic participation and civil societyviolence against women and girls150000Commitment of PH 2017 GAA: Economic Empowerment and GBV (focus on decent jobs for Girls and Young Women) in Eastern Visayastdh_nltdh_nlHuman RightsDemocratic participation and civil societyviolence against women and girls145391Commitment of IN 2017 Prevention of Child Labour in Mica Mining through Community Empowerment and Capacity Building in Jharkhandtdh_nltdh_nlHuman RightsPrimary EducationEmployment policy and planningDemocratic participation and civil societySocial welfare servicesLegal and judicial development30523Commitment of NP 2017 - 2019: Combating WFCL through education, focusing on Free-bonded Labourers (Ex-Kamalari) in Dang District, Nepaltdh_nltdh_nlPrimary EducationSocial welfare services52271Commitment of IN 2017 - 2018 Strategy to engage private sector actors for improving the plight of mica mining communities in Koderma and Giridih districts of Jharkhandtdh_nltdh_nlHuman Rights74922Commitment of IN 2017: Enhancement of Income of the Mica Collector communities in 10 villages of Kodarma district of Jharkhandtdh_nltdh_nlEmployment Policy and PlanningHuman Rights130000Commitment of PH 2018 GAA Samar and Leyte Economic Empowerment of Girls and Young Women from Child Labortdh_nltdh_nlHuman rightsDemocratic participation and civil societyEnding violence against women and girls195000Commitment of BD 2018 -UDDIPAN (CL) Ending Child labour in Bangladesh: A Comprehensive Approachtdh_nltdh_nlHuman RightsPrimary EducationSocial welfare servicesDemocratic participation and civil societyEmployment policy and planning88100Commitment of 2018 GAA Asia - Global March : Addressing the issues of Child Labour, Child Trafficking & Education in Asia with a Gender Perspective tdh_nltdh_nlHuman rightsEnding violence against women and girls199960Commitment of IN 2018: Child Protection in Mica mining areas of Jharkhandtdh_nltdh_nlHuman RightsPrimary EducationEmployment Policy and PlanningDemocratic participation and civil societyLegal and judicial development145052Commitment of IN 2018 : Prevention of Child Labour in Mica Mining through Community Empowerment and Capacity Building in Jharkhandtdh_nltdh_nlHuman RightsPrimary EducationEmployment policy and planningDemocratic participation and civil societySocial welfare servicesLegal and judicial development97000Commitment of INT 2018 Engaging in Multi-Stakeholder Advocacy Towards Achieving SDG 8.7tdh_nltdh_nlHuman RightsDemocratic participation and civil society47283Commitment of NL 2018 Effective due diligence towards eradicating child labourtdh_nltdh_nlHuman rightsDemocratic participation and civil society19867Commitment of IN 2018: Survey on Out-of-school children in mica mines area of Jharkhand State, Indiatdh_nltdh_nlDemocratic participation and civil society50000Commitment of IN 2018: Empowering mica community with livelihood supporttdh_nltdh_nlEmployment policy and planning200000Commitment of BD 2019 CL (TdH NL BD Country Office) Ending Child Labour in Bangladesh: A Comprehensive Approachtdh_nltdh_nlPrimary EducationHuman RightsSocial welfare servicesDemocratic participation and civil societyEmployment policy and planning132639Commitment of PH 2019 GAA Elimination of Child Labour and Other Forms of Gender Based Violence and Economic Exclusion in Eastern Visayastdh_nltdh_nlDemocratic participation and civil societyHuman Rightsviolence against women and girls88015Commitment of 2019 GAA Asia : Decent work which covers child labour and education, safe economic migration that looks at child trafficking issues in Asiatdh_nltdh_nlHuman rightsdemocratic participation and civil society98478Commitment of 2019 GAA INT GM - Engaging in Multi-stakeholder Advocacy Towards Achieving SDG 8.7tdh_nltdh_nlHuman rightsdemocratic participation and civil society48000Commitment of NL 2019 GAA - GM Effective due diligence towards eridicating child labourtdh_nltdh_nldemocratic participation and civil societyHuman rights29997Commitment of IN 2019 : Ensuring legal right of Mica pickers on collection and sale of Mica scrapstdh_nltdh_nlDemocratic participation and civil societyContext analysis: Progress in eliminating child labour is still modest in South and Southeast Asian countries compared to progress in other regions of the World. Millions of children in the region continue to engage in child labour, predominately in agriculture. In many of the region’s coastal and island countries, children work in fishing, seafood industries and in cotton cultivation. Children in South Asia work as forced and bonded labourers in textiles and manufacturing. Throughout Asian countries, children are employed as domestic workers, mostly girls–are often hardly visible and face many hazards. Primarily, poverty drive child labour in this countries where more than half billion, half of the world’s total population living below the poverty line. A large number of children in areas affected by natural disasters and climate change impact are vulnerable to entering child labour. Furthermore, a high tolerance for child labour in the countries and political volatility and conflict in certain others exacerbate the problem and has hindered the implementation of action against it. An enormous amount of statistics and analysis on the state of child labour in the countries is available; the US-DoL's annual Findings on the WFCL provides detailed of the efforts of countries to eliminate the WFCL through legislation, enforcement mechanisms, policies and social programs. Although, the majority of the countries in the region did not have sufficient funding and personnel to enforce laws regulating child labour or prohibiting the worst forms of child labour; in 2014, they have increased capacity to combat the WFCL by hiring new personnel and conducting training for law enforcement officials. Both the Philippines and Thailand, received an assessment of Significant Advancement for making a number of meaningful efforts in these areas to eliminate the worst forms of child labour. In Bangladesh and Nepal number of labour inspectors increased and received training. Indonesia enacted legislation that strengthened punishments for crimes committed against children, including the WFCL. There continue to be significant gaps in legal frameworks and law enforcement capacity to combat child labour in the programme countries. India and Myanmar yet has not established a minimum age for work and for hazardous labour while Bangladesh has contradictory laws. Countries in the region have rectified international instruments on child labour and child rights, however, at the practical implementation level, there are still gaps in law and policies also includes limitation in implementation of the existing laws and policies. Weak governance, manipulation by the vested interest groups, including corruption and political will lead to low progress in eliminating WFCL in the countries. At the sub-regional level SAARC and ASEAN platform have develop commitments, plans and signed conventions for combating WFCL in Asia. However, at implementation level, progress of the plan and convention is yet to result any significant changes of the situations. UN organisation (mainly ILO, UNICEF, UNESCO), bilateral (i.e. USAID, US-DoL) and multilateral organisation (EU) have prioritise the region works towards mainstreaming child labour into government policies (most importantly trade policies), strategies, plans and budgets. National and international NGOs undertake collaborative partnership with the governments and the UN, multi & bi-lateral organisations fighting against WFCL. The key strategies includes collaboration with sub-regional and cross-regional groups (i.e. SAARC and ASEAN), working out of poverty, advancing gender equality and addressing the needs of the most vulnerable - children, migrants and young women.Risk analysis: Risk #1: The overall policy and political environment may worsen; Probability -High, Impact - High; Mitigation – TdH-NL & partners will make deliberate attempts to remain updated on possible political and policy changes so that proactive steps can be taken to adjust to unanticipated changes. Risk #2: Conflict among community members, Community Support Groups, and others in community disrupt activities; Probability - Low, Impact - High; Mitigation – Partner and TdH-NL longstanding relationships with communities and local govt. will be helpful in mitigating conflict. The facilitation process during planning meetings is structured in a way to minimize these potential conflicts. Risk #3: Strengthening the Child Organisations opens the possibility of child false confidence and/or abuse/misuse; Probability - Low, Impact - Medium; Mitigation - TdH-NL and Partners will create closer ties and process of review the child organisation. Risk #4: Advocacy efforts will be undermined by weak political will to change; Probability – Medium, Impact – High; Mitigation - Strategy will identify areas where impact likely, e.g. where reform interventions are on going. Risk #5: The potential gains from successful advocacy, lobbying, influencing will be impossible to achieve because of delays in administrative/bureaucratic system; Probability – Medium, Impact - High; Mitigation - TdH-NL and Partner will safeguard its good reputation, which is key to making the system work for marginalised children. The programme will continue to choose local issues that are likely to be dealt with quickly and to succeed. The actions strategy will not rely only on successful advocacy to achieve outputs but on multiple reforms which sustainable Risk #6: TdH-NL and allies faces serious political/vested interest group backlashes; Probability – High, Impact – Medium; Mitigation - TdH-NL and partner’s long experience of social mobilisation and activism guide the strategy of mitigating the risk. Strong community involvement, media mobilisation will increase support from general citizens. Risk #7: Co-operation from allies and network organisations is reduced by differences amongst the NGO community; Probability – Low, Impact – Medium; Mitigation - Relationship building among like minded organisations. Negotiation and develop a win-win strategy for organisations. The Programme presupposes that the political conditions in countries will not get any worse, possibly even improve, not to directly prevent the work of NGOs in the country and therefore impair the project partners implementing this action. It also assumes that other public and private service providers engaged in targeted communities will have resources from their own systems to remain supportive to the action during implementation, as they have committed at the time of planning this programme. Problem statement: The key challenges and gaps that obstruct elimination of WFCL in Asia are identified as: => Poverty and socio-cultural acceptance of child labour : Child labour led by poverty have a high acceptance in the societies, also socio-culturally child labour have high tolerance in these countries. Community members & children themselves do not raise voice and demand action against child labour. Children work to contribute to the income of their family. Citizen and children have a lack of awareness and capacity in this regards. Corporate and private sectors pretends "doing good" for the poor and marginalised families providing them jobs while there are high rate of adults unemployment in the countries. Poverty in childhood is often the root of poverty in adulthood. => Significant barriers to education, particularly the lack of physical access and prohibitive costs to attend school : many children in the countries continue to face significant barriers in accessing education. Several countries have compulsory education ages that are below the minimal age for work, which make children more vulnerable to the WFCL. Prohibitive costs associated with education—such as books, uniforms, and teacher fees—prevent children from attending school in Myanmar, Bangladesh, Cambodia, Indonesia, Nepal and in the Philippines. Physical access to education is a problem for children living in remote, rural areas, particularly in Bangladesh, India, Nepal, the Philippines, and Thailand. Children from marginalised minority and migrant communities face barriers in accessing education in Cambodia, India, and Thailand. Safety concerns due to physical distance, violent conflict, and harassment make it difficult for girls to attend school in Nepal, Pakistan and Thailand. => Lack of awareness about rights : workers have lack of access to information compounded with language barriers (where multiple languages are spoken by workers within a facility) led to poor or no awareness and understanding about child labor, forced labor or other labor abuses. This heightens individuals’ vulnerability to exploitative labor and hinders their capacity to organize and advocate for themselves. Problem Statement Children: Children are not aware of their rights to be protected against exploitation and often do not know where to turn to in case of abuse or exploitation. They (children) also lack the self-esteem and the skills to protect themselves against abuse and exploitation. Families and Communities: Families and Communities are not always protective and not always aware of the (long-term) risks involved with the worst forms of child labour. Government as service provider: Government may lack the resources to adequately provide children with protection and education programmes. Referral systems may not be in place, or do not function adequately. Law Enforcement Agencies: i. Weak legal frameworks for regulating the minimum age of employment and no minimum age for hazardous work in some countries and territories, and ii. Insufficient funding for labour and criminal law enforcement personnel. Civil Society Organisations : In some countries, trade unions, human rights and other civil society groups, are suppressed by the government, sometimes with the support of employers. In some cases, unions exist but have direct links to the government. An absence of effective, independent trade unions hampers collective bargaining and thus workers’ ability to effectively advocate for their rights, including fair compensation and safe working conditions. Private Sector : The private sectors have lack of awareness of its effect and role/responsibility on children’s rights and protect/prevent exploitation and abuse within the communities of their operations.NL-KVK-41149287-TdH_NL_CA_AS_2016_PR0019tdh_nlAcross the Asia region, patriarchal and fundamentalist religious views routinely limit women’s exercise of their sexual and reproductive health and rights (SRHR) and often sanction violence against women. Social taboo, patriarchal culture and religious practices, poverty, low level of education and access to information, non-accessibility of health facilities, disparities, discrimination and poor implementation of law are the key factors for violation of SRHR in these countries.The practice of child marriage is more common in rural areas - around 48% of women currently married and aged 20-24 were married while aged fewer than 18, compared to 29% in urban areas in India. Bangladesh ranks 3rd in the world in terms of adolescent pregnancy, and first in Asia. Aggravating socio-economic divide leads to food insecurity, gender disparities ultimately posing increased risk for early marriages, sexual harassment, trafficking, STIs including HIV and AIDS, and rise in gender-based violence.Plan Nederlandtdh_nltdh_nltdh_nltdh_nltdh_nltdh_nltdh_nltdh_nltdh_nltdh_nltdh_nltdh_nltdh_nltdh_nltdh_nlStart datePlanned end datetdh_nlGeneral EnquiriesGeneral EnquiriesGeneral Enquiries+31 (0)70-310 5000info@tdh.nlhttps://www.terredeshommes.nl/Stichting Terre des Hommes Zoutmanstraat 42-44 2518 GS The Hague The NetherlandsBangladeshCambodiaIndiaAsiaHuman RightsSocial welfare servicesPrimary educationHuman Rights monitoringDemocratic participation and civil societyEmployment policy and planningLegal and judicial developmentElementary vocational training and secondary level technical education; on-the job training; apprenticeships; including informal vocational training.Social/ welfare services: Social legislation and administration; institution capacity building and advice; special programmes for the elderly, orphans, the disabled, street children; social dimensiondemocratic participation and civil societyviolence against women and girlsEmployment Policy and PlanningHuman rightsPrimary EducationEnding violence against women and girlsGender Equality2345034.719946Direct Program Cost for TdH_NL_CA_AS_2016_PR0019 Description: Direct programme costs Child abuse programme Asiatdh_nltdh_nlHuman RightsSocial welfare servicesPrimary educationHuman Rights monitoringDemocratic participation and civil societyEmployment policy and planningLegal and judicial developmentElementary vocational training and secondary level technical education; on-the job training; apprenticeships; including informal vocational training.Social/ welfare services: Social legislation and administration; institution capacity building and advice; special programmes for the elderly, orphans, the disabled, street children; social dimensiondemocratic participation and civil societyviolence against women and girlsEmployment Policy and PlanningHuman rightsPrimary EducationEnding violence against women and girls19946Direct Program Cost for TdH_NL_CA_AS_2016_PR0019 Description: Direct programme costs Child abuse programme Asiatdh_nltdh_nlHuman RightsSocial welfare servicesPrimary educationHuman Rights monitoringDemocratic participation and civil societyEmployment policy and planningLegal and judicial developmentElementary vocational training and secondary level technical education; on-the job training; apprenticeships; including informal vocational training.Social/ welfare services: Social legislation and administration; institution capacity building and advice; special programmes for the elderly, orphans, the disabled, street children; social dimensiondemocratic participation and civil societyviolence against women and girlsEmployment Policy and PlanningHuman rightsPrimary EducationEnding violence against women and girls159852Part of GAA programme TdHPlan Nederlandtdh_nlHuman RightsSocial welfare servicesPrimary educationHuman Rights monitoringDemocratic participation and civil societyEmployment policy and planningLegal and judicial developmentElementary vocational training and secondary level technical education; on-the job training; apprenticeships; including informal vocational training.Social/ welfare services: Social legislation and administration; institution capacity building and advice; special programmes for the elderly, orphans, the disabled, street children; social dimensiondemocratic participation and civil societyviolence against women and girlsEmployment Policy and PlanningHuman rightsPrimary EducationEnding violence against women and girlsIndiaAsia105880This project is part of GAA programmePlan Nederlandtdh_nlHuman RightsSocial welfare servicesPrimary educationHuman Rights monitoringDemocratic participation and civil societyEmployment policy and planningLegal and judicial developmentElementary vocational training and secondary level technical education; on-the job training; apprenticeships; including informal vocational training.Social/ welfare services: Social legislation and administration; institution capacity building and advice; special programmes for the elderly, orphans, the disabled, street children; social dimensiondemocratic participation and civil societyviolence against women and girlsEmployment Policy and PlanningHuman rightsPrimary EducationEnding violence against women and girlsIndiaAsia123499Part of GAA programmePlan Nederlandtdh_nlHuman RightsSocial welfare servicesPrimary educationHuman Rights monitoringDemocratic participation and civil societyEmployment policy and planningLegal and judicial developmentElementary vocational training and secondary level technical education; on-the job training; apprenticeships; including informal vocational training.Social/ welfare services: Social legislation and administration; institution capacity building and advice; special programmes for the elderly, orphans, the disabled, street children; social dimensiondemocratic participation and civil societyviolence against women and girlsEmployment Policy and PlanningHuman rightsPrimary EducationEnding violence against women and girlsIndiaAsia97028Part of GAA programmePlan Nederlandtdh_nlHuman RightsSocial welfare servicesPrimary educationHuman Rights monitoringDemocratic participation and civil societyEmployment policy and planningLegal and judicial developmentElementary vocational training and secondary level technical education; on-the job training; apprenticeships; including informal vocational training.Social/ welfare services: Social legislation and administration; institution capacity building and advice; special programmes for the elderly, orphans, the disabled, street children; social dimensiondemocratic participation and civil societyviolence against women and girlsEmployment Policy and PlanningHuman rightsPrimary EducationEnding violence against women and girlsIndiaAsia135050This project is part of GAA programmePlan Nederlandtdh_nlHuman RightsSocial welfare servicesPrimary educationHuman Rights monitoringDemocratic participation and civil societyEmployment policy and planningLegal and judicial developmentElementary vocational training and secondary level technical education; on-the job training; apprenticeships; including informal vocational training.Social/ welfare services: Social legislation and administration; institution capacity building and advice; special programmes for the elderly, orphans, the disabled, street children; social dimensiondemocratic participation and civil societyviolence against women and girlsEmployment Policy and PlanningHuman rightsPrimary EducationEnding violence against women and girlsIndiaAsia64000Commitment of BD 2016 Education and SRHR for the Children of Harijan and Brothel Children in Tangailtdh_nltdh_nlHuman RightsPrimary educationHuman Rights monitoringDemocratic participation and civil societyLegal and judicial development150057Commitment of IN 2016: Preventing Child Exploitation and promoting Sexual Reproductive Health Rights (SRHR) of Childrentdh_nltdh_nlHuman RightsSocial welfare servicesPrimary educationHuman Rights monitoringDemocratic participation and civil societyEmployment policy and planningLegal and judicial developmentElementary vocational training and secondary level technical education; on-the job training; apprenticeships; including informal vocational training.87515Commitment of IN 2016 Protect Children from Child Marriage and Sexual Abuse and Create an Enabling Environment for Claiming their Rightstdh_nltdh_nlHuman RightsSocial welfare servicesPrimary educationHuman Rights monitoringDemocratic participation and civil societyEmployment policy and planningLegal and judicial developmentElementary vocational training and secondary level technical education; on-the job training; apprenticeships; including informal vocational training.60000Commitment of BD 2017 Education and SRHR for the Children of Harijan and Brothel Children in Tangailtdh_nltdh_nlHuman RightsPrimary educationHuman Rights monitoringDemocratic participation and civil society159852.22Commitment of IN GAA 2017 - Addressing the issues of Child Marriage and Child Trafficking in Andhra Pradeshtdh_nltdh_nlHuman RightsDemocratic participation and civil societyviolence against women and girls123499Commitment of IN GAA 2018: Address issues related to Child Marriage (CM) and Child Trafficking (CT) in Andhra Pradesh State & three (3) districtstdh_nltdh_nlHuman rightsDemocratic participation and civil societyEnding violence against women and girls97028Commitment of IN GAA 2018: Address issues related to Child Marriage (CM) and Child Trafficking (CT) in Telangana State & six (6) districtstdh_nltdh_nlDemocratic participation and civil societyHuman rightsEnding violence against women and girls65000Commitment of BD 2018 SSS( CA-SRHR) Child Protection, Education and SRHR for Tangail Brothel and Harijan Communitytdh_nltdh_nlHuman RightsDemocratic participation and civil societyPrimary Education70005Commitment of IN 2018 SNEHA - Prevent and Empower girls from Devadasi families through reintegration, sensitisation and law enforcementtdh_nltdh_nlHuman RightsSocial welfare servicesPrimary educationDemocratic participation and civil societyEmployment policy and planningLegal and judicial development749989Commitment of IN 2018 - 2020 Initiatives for Married Adolescent Girls’ Empowerment (IMAGE) in Karnataka State, India tdh_nltdh_nlHuman RightsSocial welfare servicesPrimary educationDemocratic participation and civil society476926.48Commitment of KH 2018: To contribute to reduction in prevalence of child marriage in Mondulkiritdh_nltdh_nlHuman RightsPrimary educationDemocratic participation and civil society135050Commitment of IN 2019 GAA Addressing the issues of Child Marriage and Child Trafficking in Andhra Pradesh State and in 3 districts (GAA)tdh_nltdh_nlHuman RightsDemocratic participation and civil societyviolence against women and girls105880Commitment of IN 2019 GAA : Addressing the issues of Child Marriage and Child Trafficking in Telangana State and in 6 districtstdh_nltdh_nlHuman RightsDemocratic participation and civil societyviolence against women and girlsContext analysis: Early/child marriage is one of the main reasons for the low Sexual and reproductive health indicators in India and Bangladesh with high maternal mortality rate, high adolescents birth rates, high unmet need for contraception and women representing almost 35% of people living with HIV in Asia over the past decade. The attainment of SRHR for all is further exacerbated by lack of basic rights, such as achieving food sovereignty, including food and nutrition security. Factors influencing violation of SRHR with reference to child marriage in India and Bangladesh are poverty, socio-cultural factors, patriarchal and unequal society, low education, political factors, climate change & natural disasters and disability. Early marriage in India is extremely prevalent, some progress has been made over the last two decades: Child marriage rates have decreased from the time of the first National Family Health Survey (1992-93) when 54% of women aged 20-24 years were married as children to 47% as per the last National Family Health Survey (2005-06). The median age at which girls are married has increased marginally from 16.1 years to 16.8 years in the same period. Nevertheless, the practice remains widespread while child marriage is prevalent throughout India. The practice of child marriage is also more common in rural areas - around 48% of women currently married and aged 20-24 were married while aged fewer than 18, compared to 29% in urban areas. Issues such as sexual diversity and sexual pleasure are very sensitive topics and excluded of education programmes. Sexual abuse and rape are common in India, 50% of the children report to have been sexually abused, while the majority of cases are never reported. Bangladesh can be characterised as poor, unequal and gender unbalanced society. Bangladesh has one of the world’s highest rates of early marriage. Bangladesh ranks 3rd in the world in terms of adolescent pregnancy, and first in Asia. Khulna, Rangpur and Rajshahi regions are rated even higher due to social insecurity. While adolescents comprise about half of youth population in Bangladesh, early pregnancy takes a toll on a girl’s health, education and rights. It also prevents girls’ from realising their potential and adversely impacts the baby. About 17% girls get married before 15 years and most of them get two children before reaching 18 years; about 58% of adolescents begin childbearing by the age of 19 years.Risk analysis: The major risk that the programme envisages is non-cooperation of Government, change in policies and change in political scenario. These will be mitigated through capacity building of CSOs, constant involvement of Government service providers and working with networks of CSOs. There is a general opinion that SRHR issues are related to only women and adolescent girls. Designed programme covers boys and involvement of men in the programme who will contribute and also benefited with the programme. The risk of poverty and illiteracy will be covered by mitigating with the income generation and awareness programmes; also mainstreaming with the Government programmes. Problem statement: The following are the specific problems that exists with the actors: -Children: Social pressure for insecurity and poverty are the major underpinning factors encouraging early marriage. Young girls are considered to be an economic burden by their families when they become teenagers. The older the girl gets, the higher the prices for dowry payments. Child marriage is associated with increased risk of maternal mortality and less investment in children's education. Unwanted pregnancy is positively linked with the health risks of unsafe abortion. Short birth intervals are found to negatively influence child survival, and early pregnancy is associated with lifelong risk of morbidity. -Family & community: Social taboo, patriarchal culture and religious practices, poverty, low level of education and access to information, non-accessibility of health facilities, disparities, discrimination and poor implementation of law are the key factors for violation of SRHR with reference of child marriage. -Government/Service providers & Law enforcement agencies: Although there are laws on prevention of child marriage but due to lack of knowledge and capacity, inadequate implementation are done by the service providers. Inactive service mechanisms and political pressures hinder the service providers in reaching the needy. The problem is not so much the absence of laws or policies, but the actual implementation. -Civil society organisations & Private sector: India and Bangladesh have ratified the Convention of the Rights of the Child (CRC) as well as the Optional Protocol on the child prostitution, child marriage, sexual abuse and others. However there is gap in terms advocating the issues of child marriage and child sexual abuse by CSOs. Networking of CSOs and participation of private sectors needs to be strengthen. Capacity building in bring policies and procedures to practice and advocating them with in the CSOs/private sectors at broader level is essential. NL-KVK-41149287-TdH_NL_CE_AS_2015_PR0021tdh_nlBangladesh Programme –EU CCSEC has been approved by European Union for a period of 42 months from January 2016 to June 2019 to be implemented under under CSEC programme of Terre des Hommes . The project seeks to protect and promote the rights of survivors & at risk children of CSEC through facilitating implementation of ILO Convention 182 (ILO-C182) and UNCRC Optional Protocol two (UNCRC-OP-2) in Bangladesh. Specifically, the project will rescue, remove and withdraw 1,000 survivors & at risk children of CSEC from commercial sexual exploitation or similar practices and to guarantee their rights by applying holistic, integral care. The project will run two drop in centers and one child home to provide comprehensive social services to sexually abused children. Child activism will be by providing skill and capacity building services organized through child led organizations. The intervention will address the prevention, provision and promotion strategy.tdh_nltdh_nltdh_nltdh_nltdh_nltdh_nlStart datePlanned end datetdh_nlGeneral EnquiriesGeneral EnquiriesGeneral Enquiries+31 (0)70-310 5000info@tdh.nlhttps://www.terredeshommes.nl/Stichting Terre des Hommes Zoutmanstraat 42-44 2518 GS The Hague The NetherlandsBangladeshAsiaSocial welfare servicesHuman RightsDemocratic participation and civil societyHuman rightsCSOs actively engage their constituency in decision making on child rights.Children develop professionally in an age-appropriate manner.Children develop psychologically in an age-appropriate mannerGovernment enters into a dialogue with CSOs about child-rightsChildren report cases of abuse or exploitation or risk thereof.Government enters into a dialogue with CSOs about Child Rights.Children develop professionally in an age-appropriate mannerChildren develop psychologically.Primary educationPrimary EducationGender Equality905233.25202629Commitment of BD 2016: Combating Commercial Sexual Exploitation of Children in Bangladeshtdh_nltdh_nlSocial welfare servicesHuman RightsDemocratic participation and civil societyChildren develop professionally in an age-appropriate manner.Children develop psychologically in an age-appropriate manner228161.21Commitment of BD 2017: Combating Commercial Sexual Exploitation of Children (CCSEC)tdh_nltdh_nlSocial welfare servicesDemocratic participation and civil societyChildren develop professionally in an age-appropriate manner.Children develop psychologically in an age-appropriate mannerChildren report cases of abuse or exploitation or risk thereof.298513.04Commitment of BD 2018 EU-CSEC TdH NL Combat Commercial Sexual Exploitation of Childrentdh_nltdh_nlSocial welfare servicesHuman RightsDemocratic participation and civil society175930Commitment of BD 2019 (EU-CCSEC) Combating Commercial Sexual Exploitation of Children (CCSEC) in Bangladesh tdh_nltdh_nlSocial welfare servicesHuman RightsDemocratic participation and civil societyPrimary educationContext analysis: Situation of children in brothels : There are 14 registered brothels in Bangladesh where more than 20,000 children are born and live according to available estimates. Socially, people in Bangladesh mostly consider the brothel based sex workers as the most disgraceful, and perceive them as an ignominious community. Though prostitution is not legally accepted as a profession, it has not been declared as illegal either. Brothel is typically in a confined place where physical environment is poor and grimy. Rooms are congested, ill-ventilated, poorly lighted and divided into small compartments with partitions. It is difficult to comprehend how people live there year after year. Prostitution is harmful to the child’s health or physical, mental, moral and social development. Mental and physical damages caused by prostitution creates frustration, mistrust about people, life and society. As a result, children get involved in drugs, extortion, theft and violence. They grow up in an environment that is totally separated from mainstream society in terms of lifestyle, grooming, language, behavior and custom. These children tend to have underdeveloped psychosocial life skills due to social exclusion and rarely get to see positive role models. The mainstream society perceives the children of sex workers as ramification of sin, thus in most of the cases they need to hide their identity. The mindset of people is major hurdle to socialize them with mainstream children. Children, forced into prostitution, develop severe mental illnesses like post-traumatic stress disorder, depression, and behavioral problems and become prone to self-harm. Situation of girl child is even more agonizing. Girl children are considered as sex instrument can be involved in sex business at their growing age. Although there is law in the country that the girls below eighteen years are not allowed registering in the brothel but the actual scenario is different. As an informal rule, when the girls reach the age of 12 or 13 years they are forced into sex business against their will and choice. Street Children: According to a survey conducted in 2005 shows that there are about 250,000 street children in Dhaka alone. Nearly half of them are below 10 years and nearly 80% were boys. The country has an estimated 679,728 street children. These street children are especially vulnerable to violence, sexual abuse, hazardous work, conflict with the law and trafficking. Most of the street children sleep around the workplace, pavement, launch terminal, bus terminal or anywhere they can find a place to sleep on which is highly vulnerable for abuse and exploitation. For their very survival they got involved in full time and or part time sex work. The street children have no access to safe water supply for drinking, washing and sanitation. They use public place for defecation and cannot take bath for days on end. Most of them have no literacy skill and these children do not have access to education and health support. These children are seen to be taking very hazardous drug like marijuana, inhaling thinner and glue and other locally available cheap drugs. Young boys are sexually harassed by members of lower spectrum of society and these boys also resort to unsafe sex relations with street girls thus exposing themselves to STD/HIV. They are subject to regular harass by police. Though government of Bangladesh maintains 6 vagrant homes and 64 Children centers all over the country, these facilities are inadequate to provide for the increased number of street children in the country. A number of international standard including ILO convention 182 and optional protocol 2 protect rights of such children. ILO Convention 182 and it related protocol call for the prohibition and the elimination of the worst forms of child labour which include sexual exploitation of children such as prostitution, pornography or pornographic performances. Risk analysis: One of the important risk TdH-NL and allies may face is serious political/vested interest group backlashes. TdH-NL and partner’s long experience of social mobilisation and activism guide the strategy of mitigating the risk. Strong grassroots organisations, media mobilisation will increase support from general citizens. Another risk is political tension between major political parties. A contingency plan will be developed having a breathing space between two deliverables to cope with such interruption in programme implementation. Management structure of the consortium is another risk for the program. In last couple of years or so TdH has been following a single partner management structure. Some of the partner NGOs have been implementing projects independently with financial and technical assistance from TdH-NL following a single partner management structure. With a paradigm shift in management, a consortium of NGOs with equal status, will implement the project. Under this structure a Consortium Team Leader will oversee the overall implementation of the programme with guidance from a Steering Committee consists of all programme implementing partners and TdH-NL with equal responsibilities. This may create a risk in terms of decision making. The programme will proactively learn from and grasps the experiences of INGOs including TdH-NL’s current consortium projects supported by other donors implementing interventions in consortium approach in recent years. To run the Consortium smoothly the Steering Committee will function with a well-defined ToR. Besides regular meeting, it will meet extra-ordinary meeting if such situation arises. It is expected mutual respect among the partners, understanding of programmatic issues and organizational leadership role of lead NGO will able mitigate the related risk. Since TdH-NL will be there with equal responsibility, its participation with necessary knowledge and information may defuse tensions among the implementing partners when needed. Further, bring attitudinal change is a fundamental challenge. To bring attitudinal changes at societal level, the project will engage a number CSO networks and community based organizations in one umbrella. So expected cooperation from allies and network organizations may be reduced by differences amongst the NGO community. TdH-NL credibility and further relationship building among like minded organizations may mitigate this risk. TdH-NL will build a win-win strategy for organizations involved in advocacy process. Furthermore, conflict amongst CLO members, community support groups, and others in community disrupt activities. TdH-NL and Partner will receive training in conflict-resolution techniques to defuse these types of problems as part of their initial orientation. The facilitation process during planning meetings is structured in a way to minimize these potential conflicts. Partner and TdH-NL longstanding relationships with communities and local govt. will be helpful in mitigating conflict. Problem statement: Kandapara brothel in Tangail is one of the oldest and largest brothels in Bangladesh. Currently, there still live 515 sex workers in the demolished brothel area. Nearly half of them have been trafficked and rest of them were compelled to choose this profession due to poverty and other social reasons. Many of them are divorced, abandoned and trapped. Some were born in the brothel and many girl children were compelled to take sex work as profession. A number of teen aged girls operate there and almost all of them use substances knowing all side effects of it, only to make them attractive to their clients. There is no health facility in the brothel nor do they access to government services. The sex workers are discriminated and refused to get services at the government hospitals and private practitioners. If treated at all, they are exploited with high charges. Though 85 brothel children are provided accommodation in the Sonar Bangla Children Home, supported by Terre des Hommes- the Netherlands, a recent survey conducted by SSS found that there are still unserved 40 children living with their mothers. Amanullah and Huda (2012) studied the vulnerabilities of children of sex workers in Kandapara brothel. The study observes that though vulnerability of sex workers to sexually transmitted diseases (STD) and HIV is widely recognized, there has been little focus on children of these sex works. The authors specifically note that the minors have little knowledge about STD and have generally not reached by education programs. They also stipulates that these children are engaged in a number of behaviours that put them at risk of contracting STD such as serve customers with condom. Such situation demands the targeted community needs urgent SRHR education and such practices. On 11 July 2014, the 200-year-old brothel was demolished and around 700 brothel inmates were evicted by the local land grabber with support from some influence quarter of the district. In the early 2015, many of them were returned back and settled original place following a court order The street children are subject to regular harass by police. Whenever any theft occurs in any place, the police torture whichever children they can catch and take them to the custody. The hoodlums bully them into doing illegal jobs like carrying contraband materials and sometimes extort money from them. They even disallowed by the adult porters to work in the terminal – the place such children live disproportionately. Such children are highly exploited and abused as well. The trash shop owners cheat with the children’s saving and they use the street children for carrying and peddling contraband materials with negligible payment. These children are also used for political agitation and violence on negligible payment. NL-KVK-41149287-TdH_NL_CA_AF_2015_PR0023tdh_nlThis is a child protection programme within the East African region will aim to reduce child marriage (CM), Female Genital Mutilation (FGM) and early pregnancy including exploitation of children in child care institutions in TZ and UG. Initially, activities will be mainly in UG and TZ looking at both rural and urban contexts where harmful cultural beliefs and institutionalization of children contribute greatly to CA. This programme will focus on; (1) Strengthening the formal and informal Child Protection Systems. (2) Engage communities, traditional, religious and opinion leaders to address harmful traditional practices and to influence communities to uphold sexual reproductive health rights of children especially in rural areas. (3) Empower SRH rights holders 4) strengthen lobby and advocacy skills of Civil Society to engage governments promote legal literacy and application of child friendly procedures 5) Undertake primary and action research.tdh_nltdh_nltdh_nltdh_nltdh_nltdh_nltdh_nltdh_nltdh_nltdh_nlStart datePlanned end datetdh_nlGeneral EnquiriesGeneral EnquiriesGeneral Enquiries+31 (0)70-310 5000info@tdh.nlhttps://www.terredeshommes.nl/Stichting Terre des Hommes Zoutmanstraat 42-44 2518 GS The Hague The NetherlandsTanzaniaUgandaAfricaHuman RightsPrimary EducationSocial welfare servicesPrimary educationDemocratic participation and civil societyEmployment Policy and PlanningEmployment policy and planningLegal and judicial developmentHuman rightsdemocratic participation and civil societyviolence against women and girlsGender Equality1032121.493388Direct Program Cost for TdH_NL_CA_AF_2015_PR0023 Description: Direct programme costs Child Abuse programme East Africatdh_nltdh_nlHuman RightsPrimary EducationSocial welfare servicesPrimary educationDemocratic participation and civil societyEmployment Policy and PlanningEmployment policy and planningLegal and judicial developmentHuman rightsdemocratic participation and civil societyviolence against women and girls3388Direct Program Cost for TdH_NL_CA_AF_2015_PR0023 Description: Direct programme costs Child Abuse programme East Africatdh_nltdh_nlHuman RightsPrimary EducationSocial welfare servicesPrimary educationDemocratic participation and civil societyEmployment Policy and PlanningEmployment policy and planningLegal and judicial developmentHuman rightsdemocratic participation and civil societyviolence against women and girls132692Commitment of TZ 2016: Stop Child Marriages Projecttdh_nltdh_nlHuman RightsPrimary EducationSocial welfare servicesDemocratic participation and civil societyLegal and judicial developmentEmployment policy and planning74186Commitment of TZ 2016: Community Empowerment on SRHR and Elimination of Child Marriage and FGM in Mara Regiontdh_nltdh_nlHuman RightsSocial welfare servicesPrimary educationDemocratic participation and civil societyEmployment Policy and PlanningLegal and judicial development69001Commitment of UG 2016: My Right, My Future!tdh_nltdh_nlHuman RightsDemocratic participation and civil societyEmployment policy and planningLegal and judicial development22927.49Commitment of TZ 2016: Mtwara CPSS - handing over projecttdh_nltdh_nlSocial welfare servicesDemocratic participation and civil societyHuman RightsLegal and judicial development120436Commitment of UG 2016: Alternative Care Consortium on Systems Strengthening (ACCoSS)tdh_nltdh_nlHuman RightsSocial welfare servicesPrimary educationEmployment policy and planningDemocratic participation and civil society176213Commitment of TZ 2018: Association for Termination of Female Genital Mutilationtdh_nltdh_nlHuman RightsPrimary EducationSocial welfare servicesEmployment Policy and PlanningDemocratic participation and civil societyLegal and judicial development74999Commitment of Uganda 2018: Memprowtdh_nltdh_nlEmployment policy and planningHuman RightsDemocratic participation and civil societyLegal and judicial development286667Commitment of TZ 2019 Transforming traditional norms and values to strengthen girls’ sexual and reproductive health and rights in Tarime, Tanzania.tdh_nltdh_nlHuman RightsPrimary EducationSocial welfare servicesEmployment Policy and PlanningDemocratic participation and civil societyLegal and judicial developmentContext analysis: Child abuse in in East African Region for both boys and girls appears to be a rampant problem within the society. A Kenyan study undertaken in 2013 showed that child abuse in the country was very high, with 31.9% and 17.5% female and male, respectively reporting having been exposed to sexual violence. In Uganda a situational Analysis (2013), children (24.3%) said that they experience abuse mainly at school; (34.2%) said at home and at school; and (9.3%) in the community. In Tanzania, approximately one-quarter of girls and nearly three out of every 10 boys reported experiencing emotional violence. In Ethiopia, out of the total 321 participants 64.8% reported they were threatened with severe punishment by their parents. Child marriage estimates indicate that more than 30% of young women between 20-24 years of age are married before the age of 18. While boys can be subjected to child marriage, the practice affects girls in greater numbers and with graver consequences. Ethiopia has one of the highest rates of early marriage in the world, with one in two girls marrying before her 18th birthday and one in five girls marrying before the age of 15. According to UNICEF's 2015 report show that 40% and 37% of women in Uganda and Tanzania respectively were below the age of 18 at the time of marriage. Female Genital Mutilation statistics in the region according to UNICEF(2013) gives a prevalence of 74% for FGM in Ethiopia, 27% Kenya and 1% in Uganda. In Tanzania it is estimated that 7.9 million women and girls have undergone FGM. Adolescents have one of the highest rates of unmet need for family planning as only 21% of married adolescents in Sub Saharan Africa are using a modern contraceptive method and 67% of married adolescent girls who want to avoid pregnancy for at least the next two years are not using any method of contraception. Risk analysis: Uganda, Kenya and Tanzania will be electing new governments during this period of the programme (2016-2018). The risk involves a change in regime and top leadership in key government ministries. This is relevant because the programme is building on initiatives began by the current regimes (e.g. systems strengthening programs, reforms in alternative care and friendly SRHR policies) and require continued support by the incoming leadership whose priorities may be different. There will be need for continuous government lobbying (together with other CSOs) to ensure that the incoming regime adopts the previous regimeś key priorities in child protection. This will ensure that our marked activities for the programme framework (2016-2018) go on as planned. Other risks include; community not willing to change harmful traditional practices, men and the likelihood that Tanzania will honor the court ruling and put in a legislation that increases the age of marriage from 15 to 18 years. Problem statement: Child abuse includes all actions that result to actual or potential harm to a child. Abused children often suffer injuries including cuts, bruises, burns, and broken bones. As a result, children who are abused or neglected are at higher risk for health problems and their related complications. Social exclusion and gender inequality increase the vulnerability of children to abuse and a range of poor sexual health outcomes. Traditional gender based oppressive norms and values especially affecting girls, and high level of GBV hinders SRHR to a girl child and often brings an unsafe environment for all children. Disability also puts children at increased risk of gender-based violence. Child marriage is often referred to as “early” and/or “forced” marriage since children, given their age, are not able to give free, prior and informed consent to their marriage partners or to the timing of their marriage. Poverty is a strong influencing factor perpetuating child marriage as a traditional practice. Low transition rate within the region has made children more susceptible to child marriage and early sexual debut among other child protection issues.Parallel to the threats to the girl child associated with early marriage across the region, is the persistence of the practice of FGM. The region also faces a myriad of challenges associated with child (teenage) pregnancies and access to their SRHR. The limited awareness of children, caregivers and communities on children's rights and SRHR, the legal framework, their roles in child protection as well as on the negative impacts of FGM, child marriage and abuse has contributed to the prevalence of these threats against children in the region. In many communities, child protection reporting mechanisms and the local capacity to detect and prevent abuse and violence against children remains weak and uncoordinated. The poor care standards of Child Care Institutions is also a big factor contributing to child abuse in the region. NL-KVK-41149287-TdH_NL_CE_AS_2016_PR0016tdh_nlThis three year programme (January 2016 to December 2018) focuses on emerging issues in Asia; Sexual Exploitation of Children Online (SECO) and Sexual Exploitation of Children in Travel and Tourism (SECTT). There is a clear link between the use of ICT and sexual exploitation of children in travel and tourism. The Internet has increasingly facilitated the sexual exploitation of children in tourism in Asia. Travelling child sex offenders are now able to anonymously gain access to networks that provide information on local children and the services available at destinations. The internet is also being used to groom children online before traveling sex offenders reach their destination.Plan NederlandMinistry of Foreign Affairs DTZMinistry of Foreign Affairs, The NetherlandsMinistry of Foreign Affairs, The Netherlandstdh_nltdh_nltdh_nltdh_nltdh_nltdh_nltdh_nltdh_nltdh_nltdh_nltdh_nltdh_nltdh_nltdh_nltdh_nltdh_nltdh_nltdh_nltdh_nltdh_nltdh_nltdh_nltdh_nltdh_nltdh_nltdh_nltdh_nltdh_nltdh_nltdh_nltdh_nltdh_nltdh_nltdh_nltdh_nltdh_nltdh_nltdh_nltdh_nltdh_nltdh_nltdh_nltdh_nltdh_nltdh_nlStart datePlanned end datetdh_nlGeneral EnquiriesGeneral EnquiriesGeneral Enquiries+31 (0)70-310 5000info@tdh.nlhttps://www.terredeshommes.nl/Stichting Terre des Hommes Zoutmanstraat 42-44 2518 GS The Hague The NetherlandsThe PhilipinesIndiaBangladeshCambodiaLao PDRThailandMyanmarSri LankaNepalIndonesiaNetherlandsAsiaEuropeHuman RightsPrimary EducationPrimary educationSocial welfare servicesEmployment policy and planningDemocratic participation and civil societyLegal and judicial developmentHuman Rights monitoringSocial/Welfare servicesEmployment policy and administrative managementSocial/ welfare servicesHuman rightsdemocratic participation and civil societyviolence against women and girlsMaterial relief, assistance and servicesBusiness support services and institutionsEmployment Policy and Planninghuman rightsMaterial relief assistance and servicesEnding violence against women and girlsSocial/welfare servicesGender Equality10076284.6852427Direct Program Cost for TdH_NL_CE_AS_2016_PR0016 Description: Direct programme costs Down to Zerotdh_nltdh_nlHuman RightsPrimary EducationPrimary educationSocial welfare servicesEmployment policy and planningDemocratic participation and civil societyLegal and judicial developmentHuman Rights monitoringSocial/Welfare servicesEmployment policy and administrative managementSocial/ welfare servicesHuman rightsdemocratic participation and civil societyviolence against women and girlsMaterial relief, assistance and servicesBusiness support services and institutionsEmployment Policy and Planninghuman rightsMaterial relief assistance and servicesEnding violence against women and girlsSocial/welfare services52427Direct Program Cost for TdH_NL_CE_AS_2016_PR0016 Description: Direct programme costs Down to Zerotdh_nltdh_nlHuman RightsPrimary EducationPrimary educationSocial welfare servicesEmployment policy and planningDemocratic participation and civil societyLegal and judicial developmentHuman Rights monitoringSocial/Welfare servicesEmployment policy and administrative managementSocial/ welfare servicesHuman rightsdemocratic participation and civil societyviolence against women and girlsMaterial relief, assistance and servicesBusiness support services and institutionsEmployment Policy and Planninghuman rightsMaterial relief assistance and servicesEnding violence against women and girlsSocial/welfare services165593Part of DtZ programmeMinistry of Foreign Affairs, The Netherlandstdh_nlHuman RightsPrimary EducationPrimary educationSocial welfare servicesEmployment policy and planningDemocratic participation and civil societyLegal and judicial developmentHuman Rights monitoringSocial/Welfare servicesEmployment policy and administrative managementSocial/ welfare servicesHuman rightsdemocratic participation and civil societyviolence against women and girlsMaterial relief, assistance and servicesBusiness support services and institutionsEmployment Policy and Planninghuman rightsMaterial relief assistance and servicesEnding violence against women and girlsSocial/welfare servicesIndonesiaAsia264668This project is part of the DtZ programmeMinistry of Foreign Affairs DTZtdh_nlHuman RightsPrimary EducationPrimary educationSocial welfare servicesEmployment policy and planningDemocratic participation and civil societyLegal and judicial developmentHuman Rights monitoringSocial/Welfare servicesEmployment policy and administrative managementSocial/ welfare servicesHuman rightsdemocratic participation and civil societyviolence against women and girlsMaterial relief, assistance and servicesBusiness support services and institutionsEmployment Policy and Planninghuman rightsMaterial relief assistance and servicesEnding violence against women and girlsSocial/welfare servicesThe PhilipinesAsia140251This project is part of GAA programmePlan Nederlandtdh_nlHuman RightsPrimary EducationPrimary educationSocial welfare servicesEmployment policy and planningDemocratic participation and civil societyLegal and judicial developmentHuman Rights monitoringSocial/Welfare servicesEmployment policy and administrative managementSocial/ welfare servicesHuman rightsdemocratic participation and civil societyviolence against women and girlsMaterial relief, assistance and servicesBusiness support services and institutionsEmployment Policy and Planninghuman rightsMaterial relief assistance and servicesEnding violence against women and girlsSocial/welfare servicesBangladeshAsia29997Part of GAA programmePlan Nederlandtdh_nlHuman RightsPrimary EducationPrimary educationSocial welfare servicesEmployment policy and planningDemocratic participation and civil societyLegal and judicial developmentHuman Rights monitoringSocial/Welfare servicesEmployment policy and administrative managementSocial/ welfare servicesHuman rightsdemocratic participation and civil societyviolence against women and girlsMaterial relief, assistance and servicesBusiness support services and institutionsEmployment Policy and Planninghuman rightsMaterial relief assistance and servicesEnding violence against women and girlsSocial/welfare servicesThe PhilipinesAsia249328Part of DtZ programme TdHMinistry of Foreign Affairs, The Netherlandstdh_nlHuman RightsPrimary EducationPrimary educationSocial welfare servicesEmployment policy and planningDemocratic participation and civil societyLegal and judicial developmentHuman Rights monitoringSocial/Welfare servicesEmployment policy and administrative managementSocial/ welfare servicesHuman rightsdemocratic participation and civil societyviolence against women and girlsMaterial relief, assistance and servicesBusiness support services and institutionsEmployment Policy and Planninghuman rightsMaterial relief assistance and servicesEnding violence against women and girlsSocial/welfare servicesThailandAsia198679.25Plan Nederlandtdh_nlHuman RightsPrimary EducationPrimary educationSocial welfare servicesEmployment policy and planningDemocratic participation and civil societyLegal and judicial developmentHuman Rights monitoringSocial/Welfare servicesEmployment policy and administrative managementSocial/ welfare servicesHuman rightsdemocratic participation and civil societyviolence against women and girlsMaterial relief, assistance and servicesBusiness support services and institutionsEmployment Policy and Planninghuman rightsMaterial relief assistance and servicesEnding violence against women and girlsSocial/welfare servicesBangladeshAsia105000Part of GAA programmePlan Nederlandtdh_nlHuman RightsPrimary EducationPrimary educationSocial welfare servicesEmployment policy and planningDemocratic participation and civil societyLegal and judicial developmentHuman Rights monitoringSocial/Welfare servicesEmployment policy and administrative managementSocial/ welfare servicesHuman rightsdemocratic participation and civil societyviolence against women and girlsMaterial relief, assistance and servicesBusiness support services and institutionsEmployment Policy and Planninghuman rightsMaterial relief assistance and servicesEnding violence against women and girlsSocial/welfare servicesBangladeshAsia114939This project is part of GAAPlan Nederlandtdh_nlHuman RightsPrimary EducationPrimary educationSocial welfare servicesEmployment policy and planningDemocratic participation and civil societyLegal and judicial developmentHuman Rights monitoringSocial/Welfare servicesEmployment policy and administrative managementSocial/ welfare servicesHuman rightsdemocratic participation and civil societyviolence against women and girlsMaterial relief, assistance and servicesBusiness support services and institutionsEmployment Policy and Planninghuman rightsMaterial relief assistance and servicesEnding violence against women and girlsSocial/welfare servicesBangladeshAsia297297Part of DtZ programmeMinistry of Foreign Affairs, The Netherlandstdh_nlHuman RightsPrimary EducationPrimary educationSocial welfare servicesEmployment policy and planningDemocratic participation and civil societyLegal and judicial developmentHuman Rights monitoringSocial/Welfare servicesEmployment policy and administrative managementSocial/ welfare servicesHuman rightsdemocratic participation and civil societyviolence against women and girlsMaterial relief, assistance and servicesBusiness support services and institutionsEmployment Policy and Planninghuman rightsMaterial relief assistance and servicesEnding violence against women and girlsSocial/welfare servicesThe PhilipinesAsia30180This project is part of the GAA programmePlan Nederlandtdh_nlHuman RightsPrimary EducationPrimary educationSocial welfare servicesEmployment policy and planningDemocratic participation and civil societyLegal and judicial developmentHuman Rights monitoringSocial/Welfare servicesEmployment policy and administrative managementSocial/ welfare servicesHuman rightsdemocratic participation and civil societyviolence against women and girlsMaterial relief, assistance and servicesBusiness support services and institutionsEmployment Policy and Planninghuman rightsMaterial relief assistance and servicesEnding violence against women and girlsSocial/welfare servicesThe PhilipinesAsia49760This project is part of the GAA programmePlan Nederlandtdh_nlHuman RightsPrimary EducationPrimary educationSocial welfare servicesEmployment policy and planningDemocratic participation and civil societyLegal and judicial developmentHuman Rights monitoringSocial/Welfare servicesEmployment policy and administrative managementSocial/ welfare servicesHuman rightsdemocratic participation and civil societyviolence against women and girlsMaterial relief, assistance and servicesBusiness support services and institutionsEmployment Policy and Planninghuman rightsMaterial relief assistance and servicesEnding violence against women and girlsSocial/welfare servicesThe PhilipinesAsia126657Part of GAA programme TdHPlan Nederlandtdh_nlHuman RightsPrimary EducationPrimary educationSocial welfare servicesEmployment policy and planningDemocratic participation and civil societyLegal and judicial developmentHuman Rights monitoringSocial/Welfare servicesEmployment policy and administrative managementSocial/ welfare servicesHuman rightsdemocratic participation and civil societyviolence against women and girlsMaterial relief, assistance and servicesBusiness support services and institutionsEmployment Policy and Planninghuman rightsMaterial relief assistance and servicesEnding violence against women and girlsSocial/welfare servicesBangladeshAsia30000This project is part of GAA programmePlan Nederlandtdh_nlHuman RightsPrimary EducationPrimary educationSocial welfare servicesEmployment policy and planningDemocratic participation and civil societyLegal and judicial developmentHuman Rights monitoringSocial/Welfare servicesEmployment policy and administrative managementSocial/ welfare servicesHuman rightsdemocratic participation and civil societyviolence against women and girlsMaterial relief, assistance and servicesBusiness support services and institutionsEmployment Policy and Planninghuman rightsMaterial relief assistance and servicesEnding violence against women and girlsSocial/welfare servicesThe PhilipinesAsia224415Part of DtZ programme TdHMinistry of Foreign Affairs, The Netherlandstdh_nlHuman RightsPrimary EducationPrimary educationSocial welfare servicesEmployment policy and planningDemocratic participation and civil societyLegal and judicial developmentHuman Rights monitoringSocial/Welfare servicesEmployment policy and administrative managementSocial/ welfare servicesHuman rightsdemocratic participation and civil societyviolence against women and girlsMaterial relief, assistance and servicesBusiness support services and institutionsEmployment Policy and Planninghuman rightsMaterial relief assistance and servicesEnding violence against women and girlsSocial/welfare servicesThailandAsia231859This project is part of DtZ programmeMinistry of Foreign Affairs DTZtdh_nlHuman RightsPrimary EducationPrimary educationSocial welfare servicesEmployment policy and planningDemocratic participation and civil societyLegal and judicial developmentHuman Rights monitoringSocial/Welfare servicesEmployment policy and administrative managementSocial/ welfare servicesHuman rightsdemocratic participation and civil societyviolence against women and girlsMaterial relief, assistance and servicesBusiness support services and institutionsEmployment Policy and Planninghuman rightsMaterial relief assistance and servicesEnding violence against women and girlsSocial/welfare servicesThailandAsia88243Part of GAA programme TdHPlan Nederlandtdh_nlHuman RightsPrimary EducationPrimary educationSocial welfare servicesEmployment policy and planningDemocratic participation and civil societyLegal and judicial developmentHuman Rights monitoringSocial/Welfare servicesEmployment policy and administrative managementSocial/ welfare servicesHuman rightsdemocratic participation and civil societyviolence against women and girlsMaterial relief, assistance and servicesBusiness support services and institutionsEmployment Policy and Planninghuman rightsMaterial relief assistance and servicesEnding violence against women and girlsSocial/welfare servicesThe PhilipinesAsia146321Part of GAA programme TdHPlan Nederlandtdh_nlHuman RightsPrimary EducationPrimary educationSocial welfare servicesEmployment policy and planningDemocratic participation and civil societyLegal and judicial developmentHuman Rights monitoringSocial/Welfare servicesEmployment policy and administrative managementSocial/ welfare servicesHuman rightsdemocratic participation and civil societyviolence against women and girlsMaterial relief, assistance and servicesBusiness support services and institutionsEmployment Policy and Planninghuman rightsMaterial relief assistance and servicesEnding violence against women and girlsSocial/welfare servicesThailandAsia297297Part of DtZ programme TdHMinistry of Foreign Affairs DTZtdh_nlHuman RightsPrimary EducationPrimary educationSocial welfare servicesEmployment policy and planningDemocratic participation and civil societyLegal and judicial developmentHuman Rights monitoringSocial/Welfare servicesEmployment policy and administrative managementSocial/ welfare servicesHuman rightsdemocratic participation and civil societyviolence against women and girlsMaterial relief, assistance and servicesBusiness support services and institutionsEmployment Policy and Planninghuman rightsMaterial relief assistance and servicesEnding violence against women and girlsSocial/welfare servicesThe PhilipinesAsia136309Part of DtZ programme TdHMinistry of Foreign Affairs, The Netherlandstdh_nlHuman RightsPrimary EducationPrimary educationSocial welfare servicesEmployment policy and planningDemocratic participation and civil societyLegal and judicial developmentHuman Rights monitoringSocial/Welfare servicesEmployment policy and administrative managementSocial/ welfare servicesHuman rightsdemocratic participation and civil societyviolence against women and girlsMaterial relief, assistance and servicesBusiness support services and institutionsEmployment Policy and Planninghuman rightsMaterial relief assistance and servicesEnding violence against women and girlsSocial/welfare servicesIndonesiaAsia190151This is part of GAA programmePlan Nederlandtdh_nlHuman RightsPrimary EducationPrimary educationSocial welfare servicesEmployment policy and planningDemocratic participation and civil societyLegal and judicial developmentHuman Rights monitoringSocial/Welfare servicesEmployment policy and administrative managementSocial/ welfare servicesHuman rightsdemocratic participation and civil societyviolence against women and girlsMaterial relief, assistance and servicesBusiness support services and institutionsEmployment Policy and Planninghuman rightsMaterial relief assistance and servicesEnding violence against women and girlsSocial/welfare servicesBangladeshAsia165611This project is part of DtZ programmeMinistry of Foreign Affairs DTZtdh_nlHuman RightsPrimary EducationPrimary educationSocial welfare servicesEmployment policy and planningDemocratic participation and civil societyLegal and judicial developmentHuman Rights monitoringSocial/Welfare servicesEmployment policy and administrative managementSocial/ welfare servicesHuman rightsdemocratic participation and civil societyviolence against women and girlsMaterial relief, assistance and servicesBusiness support services and institutionsEmployment Policy and Planninghuman rightsMaterial relief assistance and servicesEnding violence against women and girlsSocial/welfare servicesIndonesiaAsia53287This project is part of GAA programmePlan Nederlandtdh_nlHuman RightsPrimary EducationPrimary educationSocial welfare servicesEmployment policy and planningDemocratic participation and civil societyLegal and judicial developmentHuman Rights monitoringSocial/Welfare servicesEmployment policy and administrative managementSocial/ welfare servicesHuman rightsdemocratic participation and civil societyviolence against women and girlsMaterial relief, assistance and servicesBusiness support services and institutionsEmployment Policy and Planninghuman rightsMaterial relief assistance and servicesEnding violence against women and girlsSocial/welfare servicesThe PhilipinesAsia223993Commitment of PH Stopping Sexual Exploitation of Children Online and in Travel and Tourism in Cebu, Philippinestdh_nltdh_nlHuman RightsPrimary EducationSocial welfare servicesDemocratic participation and civil societyLegal and judicial developmentHuman Rights monitoringEmployment policy and planning113700Commitment of IN 2016: Combat Commercial Sexual Exploitation of Children (CCSEC) with Participation of Multi Stakeholderstdh_nltdh_nlHuman RightsPrimary EducationSocial welfare servicesEmployment policy and planningDemocratic participation and civil societyLegal and judicial developmentHuman Rights monitoring351036.05Commitment of KH 2015: Sexual Exploitation of Children Online and in Travel and Tourismtdh_nltdh_nlHuman RightsPrimary EducationSocial welfare servicesDemocratic participation and civil societyLegal and judicial developmentHuman Rights monitoringEmployment policy and planning145258Commitment of IN 2016: Prevention of Sexual Exploitation of Children in Travel & Tourism & Online (PSECTTO)tdh_nltdh_nlHuman RightsPrimary EducationSocial welfare servicesEmployment policy and planningDemocratic participation and civil societyLegal and judicial developmentHuman Rights monitoring138288Commitment of NP Children Against Sexual Exploitation - (ChASE)tdh_nltdh_nlHuman RightsSocial welfare servicesPrimary educationDemocratic participation and civil societyLegal and judicial developmentHuman Rights monitoringEmployment policy and planning89998Commitment of LK 2016: Combating Sexual Exploitation of Children Online and in Travel and Tourism (CSECOTT)tdh_nltdh_nlPrimary EducationDemocratic participation and civil societyHuman RightsLegal and judicial developmentEmployment policy and administrative managementHuman Rights monitoringSocial/Welfare services102194.52Commitment of MM Myanmar Situational Analysis (SITAN) on the Sexual Exploitation of Children Online and in Travel and Tourismtdh_nltdh_nlDemocratic participation and civil societyHuman Rights100000Commitment of ID 2016/2017: Building a movement to combat the Sexual Exploitation of children on line and in travel and tourismtdh_nltdh_nlHuman RightsPrimary educationDemocratic participation and civil societyHuman Rights monitoringSocial/ welfare services160000Commitment of BD 2016 Sexual exploitation of children online and in travel and tourismtdh_nltdh_nlHuman RightsPrimary EducationSocial welfare servicesDemocratic participation and civil societyHuman Rights monitoringEmployment policy and administrative management124766.53Commitment of TH Fast Forward; Dek Hi-Tech Programmetdh_nltdh_nlHuman RightsPrimary EducationSocial welfare servicesDemocratic participation and civil societyLegal and judicial developmentHuman Rights monitoring389404.17Commitment of Regional CSEC Programme: Joint programme to address SECO and SECTT in Asia - ECPATtdh_nltdh_nlHuman RightsDemocratic participation and civil society130275.19Commitment of Regional CSEC Programme: Joint programme to address SECO and SECTT in Asia - ICMECtdh_nltdh_nlLegal and judicial developmentDemocratic participation and civil societyHuman Rights297297Commitment of PH DTZ 2017 CEBU CSEC Programtdh_nltdh_nlLegal and judicial developmentDemocratic participation and civil societyHuman rightsMaterial relief, assistance and servicesBusiness support services and institutions109376Commitment of ID 2016: Strengthening the Law Enforcer in Prosecuting Perpetrators of Sexual Crimes Against Childrentdh_nltdh_nlHuman RightsSocial welfare servicesPrimary educationDemocratic participation and civil societyHuman Rights monitoring136309Commitment of ID 2017 DtZ: Strengthening the Law Enforcement to Prosecute Perpetrators of Sexual Crimes Against Childrentdh_nltdh_nlHuman RightsDemocratic participation and civil societyMaterial relief, assistance and servicesLegal and judicial development224415.06Commitment of TH Down to Zero Fast Forward; Dek Hi-Tech Programme 2017tdh_nltdh_nlHuman RightsLegal and judicial developmentDemocratic participation and civil societyMaterial relief, assistance and services88243Commitment of PH GAA LOBBY AND ADVOCACY TO END CSEC AS FORM OF GBV IN CEBUtdh_nltdh_nlDemocratic participation and civil societyHuman Rightsviolence against women and girls126657Commitment of BD 2017 Sexual Exploitation of Children Online and in Travel and Tourism tdh_nltdh_nlHuman RightsDemocratic participation and civil society44563Commitment of IN 2017: Sabala-Empowering the adolescent girls from Devadasi families through vocational skill trainingtdh_nltdh_nlEmployment policy and planningSocial/ welfare servicesHuman rightsPrimary Education109148Commitment of MM 2017 Myanmar Situational Analysis (SITAN) on Online Child Sexual Exploitation (OCSE) and Sexual Exploitation in Travel and Tourism (SECTT)tdh_nltdh_nlDemocratic participation and civil societyHuman Rights46183.01Commitment of LK 2017 Protect from Sexual Exploitation of Children Online and in Travel and Tourism (PSECOTT) tdh_nltdh_nlHuman RightsDemocratic participation and civil societyLegal and judicial developmentHuman Rights monitoringSocial/Welfare services126657Commitment of BD 2017 Sexual Exploitation of Children Online and in Travel and Tourism (Revised) tdh_nltdh_nlHuman RightsDemocratic participation and civil society146321Commitment of AS 2017 Combating Sexual Exploitation of Children in Asia (CSECA) - ECPATtdh_nltdh_nlHuman Rights198679.25Commitment of 2017 Regional CSEC Programme: Joint programme to address SECO and SECTT in Asia - ECPATtdh_nltdh_nlHuman Rights404909Commitment of NP 2017-2020 Working Actively Together for Children on Sexual Exploitation of Children in Travel and Tourism (WATCH-SECTT)tdh_nltdh_nlHuman RightsDemocratic participation and civil societyLegal and judicial developmentMaterial relief, assistance and servicesviolence against women and girls165593Commitment of ID 2018 DtZ: Strengthening the Law Enforcement to Prosecute Perpetrators of Sexual Crimes Against Childrentdh_nltdh_nlHuman rightsMaterial relief assistance and servicesDemocratic participation and civil societyLegal and judicial developmentSocial/welfare services105000Commitment of BD 2018 GAA ASK Address Online Sexual Exploitation of Children (OSEC) and Sexual Exploitation of Children in Travel and Tourism (SECTT) tdh_nltdh_nlHuman rightsDemocratic participation and civil societyEnding violence against women and girls249328Commitment of TH DTZ 2018 PC FACE Foundation : Address and prevent online sexual abuse of children and sexual exploitation associated with travel and tourism in Thailand.tdh_nltdh_nlHuman rightsMaterial relief assistance and servicesLegal and judicial developmentDemocratic participation and civil societyBusiness support services and institutions297297Commitment of PH 2018 DTZ to Prevent and Respond to OSEC and SECTT in Cebutdh_nltdh_nlMaterial relief assistance and servicesHuman RightsDemocratic participation and civil societyBusiness support services and institutionsSocial/welfare servicesLegal and judicial development29997Commitment of PH 2018 GAA Lobbying for a more effective implementation of laws and appropriate services for CSEC victimstdh_nltdh_nlHuman rightsEnding violence against women and girlsDemocratic participation and civil society970992Commitment of KH 2018: WATCH Cambodiatdh_nltdh_nlHuman RightsDemocratic participation and civil societyLegal and judicial developmentSocial welfare services190151Commitment of AS 2018 : Combating Sexual Exploitation of Children in South and Southeast Asiatdh_nltdh_nlDemocratic participation and civil societyHuman rights695345.09Commitment of KH 2018: Prevent and respond Online Child Sexual Exploitation of Children (OCSE) in Cambodiatdh_nltdh_nlHuman RightsDemocratic participation and civil society53287Commitment of INT 2018 Engaging CSOs with Human Rights Accountability Mechanisms to Eliminate Gender-Based Violence and Economic Exclusion of Girls and Young Women (GAA)tdh_nltdh_nlHuman rightsDemocratic participation and civil societyEnding violence against women and girls959888.75Commitment of PH 2018 Comprehensive Prevention and Response on OCSEtdh_nltdh_nlHuman RightsDemocratic participation and civil society8000Commitment of PH 2018 Improvement Plan of Forge Sheltertdh_nltdh_nlMaterial relief assistance and services492450Commitment of NL 2018: Watch NLtdh_nltdh_nlSocial welfare servicesHuman RightsHuman Rights monitoringLegal and judicial developmentMaterial relief assistance and services165611.01Commitment of ID 2019 DtZ: Strengthening Multi-Stakeholders to Fight Commercial Sexual Exploitation of Children (CSEC) tdh_nltdh_nlDemocratic participation and civil societyHuman rightsMaterial relief assistance and servicesLegal and judicial developmentSocial/welfare servicesBusiness support services and institutions231859Commitment of TH OSEC and SECTT (DtZ) in Thailand 2019tdh_nltdh_nlHuman rightsMaterial relief assistance and servicesLegal and judicial developmentDemocratic participation and civil societyBusiness support services and institutions30180.71Commitment of PH 2019 GAA Lobbying for a more effective implementation of laws and appropriate services for CSEC victimstdh_nltdh_nlDemocratic participation and civil societyHuman Rightsviolence against women and girls30000.25Commitment of PH 2019 GAA Private Sector Engagement to Address GBV, Economic Exclusion Among Vulnerable Groups in Metro Cebutdh_nltdh_nldemocratic participation and civil societyviolence against women and girlsHuman rights114939Commitment of BD 2019 GAA ASK Sexual Exploitation of Children Online and in Travel and Tourismtdh_nltdh_nlviolence against women and girlsDemocratic participation and civil societyHuman rights140251Commitment of AS 2019 : GAA - Combating Sexual Exploitation of Children in South and Southeast Asiatdh_nltdh_nlHuman rightsDemocratic participation and civil societyContext analysis: The rapid social, demographic and economic changes, compounded by the persistence of inequality, poverty, low level of education and harmful cultural norms has made the sexual exploitation of children one of the most serious child rights issues confronting the Asia region. Increased globalisation and exposure to global views have caused the deterioration of many socio-cultural norms and increase determinants of CSEC such as urbanisations, expanded trade across borders, increased mobilisation of the workforce and challenges to subsistence economies. Both SECO and SECTT are manifestations of CSEC that have seen an unprecedented growth due to socio-economic developments in the region. The rapid developments in ICT have expanded and diversified opportunities to sexually exploit, or to profit from the sexual exploitation of, vulnerable children. Children in poverty appear to be the most vulnerable to forms of online solicitation due to the economic pressure they are facing. When these challenges are combined with the expansion of technology and a lack of sufficient social safety nets, exploitation is likely to become more prevalent. The internet provides a space for child sex offenders to exchange information and also share child sexual abuse images and materials (file sharing, websites, live streaming, the cloud, etc.). Moreover, ICTs have substantially facilitated the production, distribution and storage of illicit images. The dangers that young people face by engaging in improper online interactions and the impact that such exposure has on their health and wellbeing are becoming apparent. The available evidence points to a disturbing increase in availability of child pornography online. According to the Virtual Global Taskforce, the Philippines is among the top ten countries for the production of online child pornography. Platforms and channels such as chat rooms, dating websites, mobiles phones with Internet access and peer-to-peer networks allow child sex abusers to more easily contact and solicit boys and girls, especially those most vulnerable, such as children not well supervised by guardians or who are particularly defenseless due to feelings of inadequacy. The increase in travel and tourism has also increased the vulnerability of children to SECTT. The changing nature of travel and tourism combined with enduring poverty and inequality throughout the region has influenced both supply and demand with regard to SECTT. Thailand and the Philippines are traditional destinations for SECTT, but other Asian countries have emerged as prime targets for traveling sex offenders during the last decade. Social norms present across the region serve to foster an environment of opportunity and permissibility with regard to the sexual exploitation of children. In some countries recent research has shown that traveling sex offenders are moving away from major cities to more remote locations where awareness about sexual abuse and exploitation is lower and a traditional ‘culture of silence’ can contribute to victims and their families not speaking out. Contrary to a widely held view that most traveling sex offenders in the region are Western males, recent studies show that domestic and regional travelers and tourists are by far the biggest group of perpetrators in Southeast Asia. Research confirms that men from the more developed countries in the region (especially Australia, China, Japan, South Korea and Taiwan) continue to travel to poorer countries in Southeast Asia to engage in sexual activities with children.Risk analysis: Risk: changes in staffing of regional bodies and law enforcement agencies Mitigation measures: keeping a wide base of lobby targets, don’t build on a few allies only and utilize the full range of contacts available through all organisations in this planned programme, and institutionalise best practices. Risk: regional bodies have limited leverage over national legislators Mitigation measures: develop advocacy strategies both at national and regional level Risk: national governments will not increase their spending for service delivery as long as NGOs keep providing e.g. shelter, counselling, legal aid to victims Mitigation measures: keep close ties with relevant government departments and continue to lobby for budget allocations for victim care Risk: conviction of offenders takes a long time, court proceedings can be extremely inefficient and perpetrators can influence victims Mitigation measures: keep pressure on courts for quicker but diligent proceedings, keep media on top of the case and protect victims from contact with the perpetrator Risk: countries are restricting the room for manoeuvre when it comes to human rights issues including sexual exploitation of children Mitigation measures: maintain good relations with governments, lobby and advocacy through local partners at national level rather then by INGO on national level Risk: decision-makers and general public perceive sexual exploitation as something that affects girls only Mitigation measures: ensure that media and campaigns address norms and attitudes, ensure awareness raising activities include boys and men Problem statement: Despite the clear protection gaps and heightened risks identified in relation to travel and tourism, countries and stakeholders have been hesitant in coming down on the industry too harshly as the tourism industry is considered a vast resource and opportunity for development. For example, in Sri Lanka, attempts have even been made to silence media and other organisations reporting criminal acts being perpetrated against children. Ineffective legislation and the lack of national and regional consensus and current lack of cohesive child protection and safety nets increases the vulnerability of children in the region. However, despite evidence of significant national demand for the sexual exploitation of children, this has not been highlighted in regional approaches. The plight of male child victims has also not received sufficient regional attention. There is growing acknowledgement that boys are also highly vulnerable to SECTT and that their experiences of exploitation are little understood and often de-valued. Boys are also reported to be most commonly involved in street-based sexual exploitation by child sex offenders. Besides SECO and SECTT the programme will also cater to children vulnerable to sexual exploitation in the local sex industry and by local sex offenders as this puts these children at risk of SECO and SECTT as well. Though efforts have been made to develop National Action Plans in many countries of the region, these efforts to protect vulnerable children are routinely jeopardised by ambiguous and/or ineffective legislation, under resourced, ineffective or corrupt law enforcement, a lack of consensus around key definitions, a failure of collective action, and a chronic lack of robust evidence and comparable data. Moreover, enhanced efforts in one country lead to increase in the presence of child sex offenders in other countries in the region, such as is the case with Vietnam which has seen an increase in the number of child sex offenders as a result of enhanced efforts to combat the issue in Thailand and Cambodia. Due to the clandestine and ever changing nature of SECTT, responsive efforts have not kept pace with the phenomenon. Meanwhile, sexual abuse and exploitation of children by travelling sex offenders is gradually spreading throughout South Asia. However, awareness of this form of CSEC remains limited among government agencies, tourism organisations and actors responsible for child protection. As of March 2015, the report of the 30th meeting of the World Tourism Network on Child Protection stated that SECTT has increased and evolved, despite initiatives and actions by actors at national, regional and international levels. Breaking the myth that the problem is limited to perpetration by foreign tourists, a series of studies published in recent years have highlighted the fact that child sexual abuse is committed by both foreigners and nationals. NL-KVK-41149287-TdH_NL_CA_AS_2015_PR0022tdh_nlInitiatives for Married Adolescent Girls’ Empowerment (IMAGE) Bangladesh Programme has been approved by the Embassy of the Kingdom Of Netherlands (EKN) in Bangladesh for a period of 24 months started from December 2014. The Programme have completed its 1st year and get approval of the revised log-frame and budget for the second year till December 2016. The key intervention goal of the programme is--early married girls in Bangladesh have a life with dignity realising their rights & potentials. Targeting 4,500 married adolescent girls project strive to empower them through increasing demand for and access to SRHR services leads to improved their SRHR status. IMAGE is being steered having strategic partnership with RedOrange, a private sector media & communication company. Implementing partners includes Tdh (Lausanne) along with two local level NGOs. Ministry of Foreign Affairs, The Netherlandstdh_nltdh_nltdh_nltdh_nltdh_nltdh_nltdh_nlStart datePlanned end datetdh_nlGeneral EnquiriesGeneral EnquiriesGeneral Enquiries+31 (0)70-310 5000info@tdh.nlhttps://www.terredeshommes.nl/Stichting Terre des Hommes Zoutmanstraat 42-44 2518 GS The Hague The NetherlandsBangladeshAsiaHuman RightsSocial welfare servicesDemocratic participation and civil societyDemocratic participation and civil society - to help citizens learn to act in the public sphere; curricula and teaching for civic education at various levels. Democratic participation and civil society - to help citizens learn to act in the public sphere; curricula and teaching for civic education at various levels.Primary educationEmployment policy and planningHuman rightsPrimary EducationEmployment Policy and PlanningGender Equality5521451.2913234Direct Program Cost for TdH_NL_CA_AS_2015_PR0022 Description: Direct programme costs Imagetdh_nltdh_nlHuman RightsSocial welfare servicesDemocratic participation and civil societyDemocratic participation and civil society - to help citizens learn to act in the public sphere; curricula and teaching for civic education at various levels. Democratic participation and civil society - to help citizens learn to act in the public sphere; curricula and teaching for civic education at various levels.Primary educationEmployment policy and planningHuman rightsPrimary EducationEmployment Policy and Planning13234Direct Program Cost for TdH_NL_CA_AS_2015_PR0022 Description: Direct programme costs Imagetdh_nltdh_nlHuman RightsSocial welfare servicesDemocratic participation and civil societyDemocratic participation and civil society - to help citizens learn to act in the public sphere; curricula and teaching for civic education at various levels. Democratic participation and civil society - to help citizens learn to act in the public sphere; curricula and teaching for civic education at various levels.Primary educationEmployment policy and planningHuman rightsPrimary EducationEmployment Policy and Planning895171IMAGE funds for Early Married Girls in BangladeshMinistry of Foreign Affairs, The Netherlandstdh_nlHuman RightsSocial welfare servicesDemocratic participation and civil societyDemocratic participation and civil society - to help citizens learn to act in the public sphere; curricula and teaching for civic education at various levels. Democratic participation and civil society - to help citizens learn to act in the public sphere; curricula and teaching for civic education at various levels.Primary educationEmployment policy and planningHuman rightsPrimary EducationEmployment Policy and PlanningBangladeshAsia891804Ministry of Foreign Affairs, The Netherlandstdh_nlHuman RightsSocial welfare servicesDemocratic participation and civil societyDemocratic participation and civil society - to help citizens learn to act in the public sphere; curricula and teaching for civic education at various levels. Democratic participation and civil society - to help citizens learn to act in the public sphere; curricula and teaching for civic education at various levels.Primary educationEmployment policy and planningHuman rightsPrimary EducationEmployment Policy and PlanningBangladeshAsia981352This project is funded completely by EKN.Ministry of Foreign Affairs, The Netherlandstdh_nlHuman RightsSocial welfare servicesDemocratic participation and civil societyDemocratic participation and civil society - to help citizens learn to act in the public sphere; curricula and teaching for civic education at various levels. Democratic participation and civil society - to help citizens learn to act in the public sphere; curricula and teaching for civic education at various levels.Primary educationEmployment policy and planningHuman rightsPrimary EducationEmployment Policy and PlanningBangladeshAsia838288Ministry of Foreign Affairs, The Netherlandstdh_nlHuman RightsSocial welfare servicesDemocratic participation and civil societyDemocratic participation and civil society - to help citizens learn to act in the public sphere; curricula and teaching for civic education at various levels. Democratic participation and civil society - to help citizens learn to act in the public sphere; curricula and teaching for civic education at various levels.Primary educationEmployment policy and planningHuman rightsPrimary EducationEmployment Policy and PlanningBangladeshAsia1023038Commitment of BD 2016: Initiative for Married Adolescent Girls Empowerment (IMAGE)tdh_nltdh_nlHuman RightsSocial welfare servicesDemocratic participation and civil society895171.2Commitment of BD 2017: Initiatives for Married Adolescent Girls’ Empowerment Phase II (IMAGE Plus)tdh_nltdh_nlHuman RightsSocial welfare servicesDemocratic participation and civil society891804Commitment of BD 2017 Initiatives for Married Adolescent Girls’ Empowerment Phase II (IMAGE Plus) Revised 2017tdh_nltdh_nlSocial welfare servicesDemocratic participation and civil societyHuman RightsPrimary educationEmployment policy and planning981352.12Commitment of BD 2018 Initiatives for Married Adolescent Girls’ Empowerment Phase II (IMAGE Plus)tdh_nltdh_nlSocial welfare servicesHuman RightsDemocratic participation and civil societyPrimary educationEmployment policy and planning838288Commitment of BD 2019 IMAGE Plus (EKN) Initiatives for Married Adolescent Girls’ Empowerment Phase II (IMAGE Plus) tdh_nltdh_nlSocial welfare servicesDemocratic participation and civil societyHuman RightsPrimary educationContext analysis: IMAGE is developed based on the context that Bangladesh has one of the highest rates of early marriage in the world, where almost seven out of ten girls are married off before turning 18 and become ‘adults’ overnight. The country is fourth in terms of percentage and second in terms of the absolute number of adolescent girls marriage. While, government and development partners concentrates on stoping child marriage in the country, around 2.36 million married adolescent girls remain "invisible" and "ignored" in every development and rights discussions. Early married girls have extremely limited access to health services and education; resulting, an estimated one third of all teenage girls between the ages of 15 and 19 are mothers or pregnant and obliging them to drop out of school. From the moment of marriage, the early married girls get isolated from family, from other social connections, networks and activities. As a consequence of their low social status, their isolation and restricted mobility, early married girls are more likely to experience violence, abuse, exploitation as a ‘free’ domestic worker and forced sexual relationships. This has an impact on the sexual and reproductive health of the girls resulting in early or unintended pregnancy, increasing changes of premature birth of malnourished and underdeveloped children. At times, these girls even end up as victims of human trafficking due to their isolation and vulnerability. Early married girls are denied SRHR because of the long standing patriarchal institutions that condone child marriage and forced marriage, segregation of the sexes, and economic exclusion that relegate women to low status. In fact, most parents actively push their daughters into early marriages to avoid stains on the family honour (and dowry devaluation) by pre-marital sexual activity. Paradoxically, in their strive to protect their children; they actually push them into traumas and great SRH hazards. Thus, before knowing about why their bodies are changing, why they start to menstruate or how to deal with this; most adolescent girls enter into marriage and pregnancy without any adequate preparation, with all the SRH effects. As a consequence they suffer from shame and distress. Even more importantly, when they are confronted with sexuality they do not know how they can negotiate or make their own choices. The formal public health system provides few services for common sexual and reproductive health problems such as white discharge, fistula, prolapsed, menstrual problems, reproductive and urinary tract infections, and sexual problems. Recent research has found that poor women and men resort to informal providers for these problems instead. Both informal and formal markets played an important role in treating these problems, including for the poor, but the treatments were often unlikely to resolve the problems. Providers ranged from village doctors without formal training to qualified private practitioners. In general, the socio-cultural context of Bangladesh does not provide a favourable environment for men & women to exercise their sexual and reproductive health rights (SRHR). It (SRHR) is not only socio- cultural but also a politically sensitive issue to talk about in Bangladesh. Bangladesh voted “NO” to the Asian and Pacific Ministerial Declaration on Population and Development adopted in the 6th Asian and Pacific Population Conference (APPC) held in 2013. Despite international effort, there has been slow progress of SRHR particularly the early married girls’ SRHR in Bangladesh, not only because it is a more sensitive area but also there is lack of capacity in addressing the issue. Government and other stakeholders including NGO and media have lack of understanding and varied perception about the issue. Government and civil society institutions lack the expert professional required to offer SRH services and information that are tailored towards the early married girls.Risk analysis: Risk: Religious leaders are known as catalyst of early marriage. In the name of protection and respect of married girls and in-laws families, they may become actors of resistance and influence the family and community to resist to Programme. Mitigation: The Project has developed its approach to include local government, social and religious leaders as the first target group to be oriented and motivated. The Project will at the same time identify other influential leaders in the communities and young people who can influence religious leaders and sensitise them towards the needs of EMGs. Risk: Risk that the IMAGE project will sustain or even encourage the practice of early marriage by providing linkages and targeting them as a special group. Mitigation: the change makers will be representing their lives as a visible and tangible victims and this will support the adolescent girls and their parents to refrain from child marriage. The project is strengthening the message of the existing programs, liaising with other (network) local and international organisations, while the communities are well known to the project implementers. Implementing Partners have their running programs to stop or prevent child/early marriage and discourage girls to become victims of early marriage/child marriage. Risk: The empowerment of married girls may backfire and put them at more risk to become a victim of physical and emotional violence from family and community then before. Mitigation: The involvement of husbands and in-laws in the Programme, the mobilisation of the change makers from the community and the various activities at community level will make the married girls more visible. The method used will contribute to decrease the social isolation of the EMG and to build a social and knowledge network that will also serve as protection from violations. Risk: The tensions in the country related to recent conflicts around the election process and its democratic nature are still present. This political turmoil may again emerge in the country, as such the Project roll out and implementation may be interrupted by strike and other political agitation in the country. Mitigation: A contingency plan will be developed having a breathing space between two deliverables to cope with such interruption in Project implementation. While rolling out the promotion of this Project should have clear message about its identity and image to build as a non- biased, non-religious and non-political with special attention to maintain balance relationships with all parties who have social and political influence in working areas. Risk: The other political risk is when pro-religion political party who are propagators for early marriage will become more powerful in the country and therefore the Project will fall victim to a political power struggle. Mitigation: The national parliamentarian caucus formed on violence against women including child marriage and women empowerment is the right platform for inclusion in various programs and for advocacy on this issue. The members of this caucus will be engaged on the specific issues relating to the position of the EMG like violence against women/girl, dowry and early pregnancy. This way parliamentarians become part of this issue and play the role in balancing between political and social agenda for the Project with less conflict and contradiction. Risk: Absence of specific policy on EMG may have an excuse for service providers not to actively work and extend support. They may not be ready or willing to provide services to EMGs. Mitigation: Other policies like on Violence against Women (VAW), the health policy -2011, the education policy-2010, the children act-2009 and the sixth five year plan-2011 have clear direction for girl/women rights and their protection from any sort of violence or discrimination on their rights.Problem statement: The key problem identified in the context is -- "early married girls are vulnerable for discrimination and deprivation from their rights and growth potentials in the society". There are several backward causes and forward effect of this problem. IMAGE Problem Tree Analysis identified the following Causes and Effect of the problem statement. Causes : # Rights of the adolescent married girls are denied # Early married girls are treated as adult married women # Lack of knowledge of spouse and in-law family members. # Traditional culture and practices of the society. # Lack of targeted intervention by NGOs and Government. # NGOs & government lack of knowledge and capacity. # Socio-culture and political sensitive issue. # Lake of research and knowledge-base # Prevention of early marriage is more visible and measurable public phenomenon, thus the political and policy focus is on prevention rather addressing the already married girls issues. # Absence of media out-cry, lead to invisible and ignored in the policy, political and public opinion debate. Effect: # Early married girls are trapped in households, they are isolated from the outside, over worked and stigmatised. # Early married girls are drop out from education, lack of confidence and life skills, they can not get organised, # Early married girls are invisible & ignored by services providers/duty bearers, they can not access services and information, mistimed pregnancy results chronic ill health, rejection by spouse/family and victimised domestic violence. # Lack of social support and voices. # Stop potential growth and trapped in poverty cycle.NL-KVK-41149287-TdH_NL_CE_MM_2016_ECPAT_PC0066tdh_nlThe proposed programme focuses on evidence based advocacy on Sexual exploitation of Children Online and in Travel and Tourism (SECO & SECTT) in Myanmar. The programme will conduct a situational analysis to provide a baseline comprising in-depth analysis of the magnitude, nature, context and trends of the commercial sexual exploitation of children in the country. The research will provide the government, relevant NGOs/agencies and other key stakeholders with reliable, evidence-based, contemporary data to assist in building realistic and effective intervention programmes to prevent and respond to CSEC. The strength of this programme is a broad based partnership brought together through a multi stakeholder task force that will direct the research and the advocacy initiatives on the commercial sexual exploitation of children in the country.tdh_nltdh_nlECPAT InternationalStart datePlanned end datetdh_nlGeneral EnquiriesGeneral EnquiriesGeneral Enquiries+31 (0)70-310 5000info@tdh.nlhttps://www.terredeshommes.nl/Stichting Terre des Hommes Zoutmanstraat 42-44 2518 GS  The Hague The NetherlandsMyanmarAsiaDemocratic participation and civil societyHuman RightsGender Equality102194.52102196.1545420Since this is a 9 month project, this payment schedule will apply: 35%+35%+25%+5% This is the first payment for April-June 2016tdh_nlECPAT InternationalDemocratic participation and civil societyHuman RightsMyanmarAsiaContext analysis from parent activity: Myanmar is a country struggling with widespread poverty and ethnic conflict which leaves it vulnerable to the sexual exploitation of children. Having just emerged from being an isolationist state, it has only recently opened up its borders for economic investment and tourism which brings opportunities and challenges. Tourism in Myanmar has dramatically increased since 2012. Between 2012 and 2013, the number of visitors to Myanmar almost doubled to reach 2 million, and a further 7 million per year is expected by 2020. Voluntourism is also becoming increasingly popular in Southeast Asia. Through charities and community projects, travelers can have access to young children at orphanages and in other environments. It is estimated that over 20,000 children live in registered residential care facilities and thousands more in unregistered institutional care. The children living in orphanages are four times more likely to become victims of sexual abuse due to added factors of vulnerability like poverty, lack of education, previous experience of abuse and exploitation. There is a large concern that the country could be increasingly targeted by travelling sex offenders. To minimize these risks, the Myanmar government has launched a Tourism Master Plan which will be in place in 2020 and includes provisions to detect and prevent the sexual exploitation of children. However, due to the estimated large scale of tourism, if the plan is not implemented effectively, there are certainly risks that offenders will be left undetected. A wider investigation and additional research into the sexual exploitation of children in travel and tourism within Myanmar is necessary for a more coherent understanding. In comparison with neighboring countries, internet access in Myanmar is low, with only 5% of Burmese using the internet. However, in the last year the number of users grew by 346% and is expected to rise. One reason for this is the increased penetration of mobile phone coverage in the regions of Myanmar since mid- 2014. In addition to Myanmar Posts and Telecommunication (MPT), Myanmar’s national mobile service provider, two private international mobile service providers have been allowed to the market, resulting in decreased prices to buy a sim card and more affordable prices for mobile internet. It is currently unclear what regulations exist in Myanmar laws regarding access to certain content, and what are the policies of existing 3 mobile service providers. An analysis of sexual exploitation of children online in Myanmar would be greatly beneficial as there is little information on the internet as a tool to sexually exploit Burmese children. A more detailed context analysis is attached under the attachment section.Risk analysis from parent activity: Since Myanmar just emerged from an isolated state and the capacities of governmental institutions are gradually improving, it is important to include all relevant stakeholders (government, civil society and private sector) in the programme’s activities to achieve a sustainable long-term impact. In doing so, a multi-stakeholder task-Force will be set up to provide support and information for the situational analysis. UNICEF Myanmar has the expertise as well as an established network in the country and has built functional relations with governmental, civil society and private institutions. For that reasonม UNICEF Myanmar has been contacted and will share its knowledge and contacts with ECPAT International for the purpose of the programme. The assumption is thus that this partnership will enable ECPAT international to reach out to all relevant stakeholders in Myanmar, particularly at the governmental level. In general, an enabling environment to engage with government, civil society and private sector and the access of the multi-stakeholder task-force to information about SECO and SECTT is assumed as demonstrated by the opening of the country for tourism and the growth of the internet and the ICT industry. Government institutions: The adoption of Myanmar’s National Social Protection strategy shows the dedication of the government to tackle the problem of poverty and other vulnerability factors which lead to an increased risk for children to be sexually exploited. The current process of revision of Myanmar’s Child Law and the inclusion of two new chapters dedicated to sale of children, child prostitution, pornography and exploitation, and prohibition of child labour, is a positive step towards improving legal framework. Ministry of Hotels and Tourism has been already engaged with the issue to tackle exploitation in the tourism sector, while the Myanmar Police force at multiple occasions has expressed its concern that the prevalence of exploitation may increase as the flow of international tourists grows. Therefore, the assumption is that political institutions will be cooperative, and will provide access and all necessary information for the situational analysis on SECO and SECTT. Private sector and civil society: By cooperating with the Myanmar Centre for Responsible Business, ECPAT International has the ability to reach out to the private as well as the civil society sector in terms of SECO and SECTT. Also, the MCRB will contribute to co-organising the round tables to ensure that all relevant stakeholders are mobilised. Therefore, the assumptions are that the MCRB has sufficient capacity and solid networking skills to access all stakeholders. The willingness of the private sector to engage in responsible business approaches to protect children from exploitation is also assumed as well as their willingness to take forward the research findings in their own daily activities. All stakeholders are assumed to be willing to receive the findings of the situational analysis when the launch takes place and to engage in trainings which will be provided. Problem statement from parent activity: In order to effectively and efficiently protect children from sexual exploitation, there must be an evidence-based understanding of the scale and manifestations of SECTT and SECO in Myanmar, intersecting vulnerabilities of children to those manifestations, data reflecting how and where children are being exploited and by whom and, related to these, how to provide child victims with the support they need for recovery and reintegration. Design of the prevention and protection strategies, particularly for emerging manifestations such as SECTT and SECO, requires current and in-depth understanding of the local context and development trends in the country. In response to this need, a situational analysis (SITAN) will be undertaken through a desk review, on-site consultations and field research to examine and assess the current situation of SECO and SECTT in Myanmar.Lobby documents are presented to governmentC. 3.3 # of documents on sexual exploitation online and in travel and tourism presented to governmentAt least 3 field research report/documents on sexual exploitation online and in travel and tourism presented to government# of documents presented to government: 3We used the following means of verification: DocumentsInputs given to government on CR policies and lawsC. 3.5 # of inputs given on policies and laws regarding sexual exploitation online and in travel and tourismFour multi-stakeholders round tables with government, civil society and private sector co-organised with Myanmar Centre for Responsible Business. The round table includes a presentation of the research project on SECO and SECTT issues, but will at the same time inform the focus, scope and scale of the situational analysis. The round tables will take place in Yangon, Bagan, Ngapali and Naypyidaw. Government officials from the Department of Social Welfare, Judiciary, law enforcement and Ministry # of inputs given on CR policies and laws: 100We used the following means of verification: Meeting minutes Revised documentsAdvocacy plans towards government are developedC. 3.1 # of advocacy plans tackling sexual exploitation online and in travel and tourism developedAdvocacy plan ready in January 2017, advocacy plan is a result of the action research done up till then# of advocacy plans developed: 1We used the following means of verification: Advocacy strategy Advocacy goals Meeting minutesNL-KVK-41149287-TdH_NL_CT_TH_2015_FFW_PC0003tdh_nlChildren on the move in Thailand get access to protection and social services as a result of better policies and laws and are prevented from being trafficked, exploitation, and abusive situation. tdh_nltdh_nlFoundation for WomenStart dateActual end datetdh_nlGeneral EnquiriesGeneral EnquiriesGeneral Enquiries+31 (0)70-310 5000info@tdh.nlhttps://www.terredeshommes.nl/Stichting Terre des Hommes Zoutmanstraat 42-44 2518 GS  The Hague The NetherlandsThailandAsiaLegal and judicial developmentHuman RightsSocial welfare servicesDemocratic participation and civil societyPrimary educationGender Equality212328.52229039.0000000241196Scheduled payment of € 38,173.17tdh_nlFoundation for WomenLegal and judicial developmentHuman RightsSocial welfare servicesDemocratic participation and civil societyPrimary educationThailandAsia35150Scheduled payment of € 38,173.17tdh_nlFoundation for WomenLegal and judicial developmentHuman RightsSocial welfare servicesDemocratic participation and civil societyPrimary educationThailandAsia38173Scheduled payment of € 38,173.17tdh_nlFoundation for WomenLegal and judicial developmentHuman RightsSocial welfare servicesDemocratic participation and civil societyPrimary educationThailandAsia38173Scheduled payment of € 38,173.17tdh_nlFoundation for WomenLegal and judicial developmentHuman RightsSocial welfare servicesDemocratic participation and civil societyPrimary educationThailandAsia18224Scheduled payment of € 38,173.17tdh_nlFoundation for WomenLegal and judicial developmentHuman RightsSocial welfare servicesDemocratic participation and civil societyPrimary educationThailandAsiaContext analysis from parent activity: Thailand has been a destination of many migrants from countries in the Mekong sub region. Children have been migrating either alone or with accompany of their families or relatives. There are several economic, social, cultural and political factors which create a specific context of vulnerabilities for each child. The most significant factor for the children from our neighboring countries to migrate is that they were put into the situation to shoulder part of their family responsibilities to earn money for better family income before they are physically and mentally ready to work. Many of them are unable to decide by themselves but to follow the parents’ decision to migrate. In addition, we also need to take into consideration of the external factors which create vulnerable condition for individual. These children are unable to protect themselves once they are forced into exploitative working environment because lacking of exposure/experience and have communication barrier/language inability. Many children are undocumented both at origin and destination country and this has made them more vulnerable as Thai authorities are usually treat them as illegally stay in the country. After the policy to open for labour migrant to register, in September 2514, there are 1,086,749 migrants and 67,833 family members. (Ministry of Labour). The deadline is March 2015 and there are still a large number of undocumented migrant that do not have a chance to register especially children. Since there is no channel for children to register under this policy. FFW found some of them have to mention that they are over 18 so that the employers would register them. Risk analysis from parent activity: FFW works in IDC and with immigration. Change of staff could result in more difficult working relationships. To mitigate the working relationship with immigration will be formalized. Finding a location for the shelter can be difficult as it could mean that the value of the house could go down. To mitigate a good relationship with the owner is invaluable.Problem statement from parent activity: As these children are undocumented, when they are found by authorities, they are put in immigration detention center. Even though they have been abused, in need of getting assistance and legal protection, they do not get appropriate respond from the police. If they are found in the work place they will be put in the corrective centers and are prosecuted under immigration law. Once they are accused in criminal offence, they do not get appropriate treatment from the authorities. Although some of children in particular from Myanmar, migrate with their parents, they are also at risk of violence in the families and communities. It is found that while many Burmese in Mae Sot decide to return to settle down in their home land, there are still many families who flee from economic hardship in Myanmar to earn income in Thailand. Children who have to move with parents to Thailand have to leave their schools. In migrant communities in Mae Sot, children have been affected from domestic violence in their families, affected from sexual abused and lacking access to education. Young children in particularly in Muslim communities, are not in safe environment while their parents are busy trying to earn income from daily wage workers, picking garbage and working in the farms. These children are at risk of migrating at a young age, early marriage and young motherhood. Community does not have protective measure in responding to migration of children and violence against children. Many children have to drop out from schools as their parents do not see the importance of education. It is also found that there is no mechanism to engage children themselves in protecting their peers.Court cases are followed up by partnerscourtcases # of court cases followed up/attended by partners: 10We used the following means of verification: nullCommunity members with children vulnerable to exploitation participate in awareness raising activitiesCommunity members taking part in awareness raising activities such as theater performances, one day discussions, commemorative events# of community members with children vulnerable to exploitation participated in awareness raising activities: 40We used the following means of verification: nullPartners monitor law enforcement agenciesVisits to monitor activities of government# of monitoring visits made by partners: 3We used the following means of verification: nullBoys are immediately safeguardedSheltered or referred # of boys immediately safeguarded: 450We used the following means of verification: nullMeetings are held with police and judiciarymeetings to discuss child friendly procedures and other CRC and child protection related issues# of meetings held with police and judiciary: 1We used the following means of verification: nullVulnerable girls participate in awareness raising sessionsChildren taking part in different kind of activities# of vulnerable children participated in awareness raising sessions: 20We used the following means of verification: nullLobby documents are presented to governmentResearches and research findings, through events and meetings# of documents presented to government: 1We used the following means of verification: nullVulnerable boys receive educational servicesDifferent forms of education# of vulnerable boys received educational services: 30We used the following means of verification: nullGirls are immediately safeguardedSheltered and/or referred# of girls immediately safeguarded: 1350We used the following means of verification: nullVulnerable girls receive educational services# of vulnerable girls received educational services: 0We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, attendance sheets of partner contract activitiesNL-KVK-41149287-TdH_NL_CE_BD_KH_IN_ID_MM_NP_TH_PH_LK_2016_ECPAT_PC0050tdh_nlA regional advocacy and capacity building programme focused on cooperation and impact at SAARC and ASEAN level as well as capacity building of all CSEC partners in lobby, advocacy, online child abuse and child sex tourism High level training of judiciary and law enforcement agencies.tdh_nltdh_nlECPAT InternationalStart dateActual end datetdh_nlGeneral EnquiriesGeneral EnquiriesGeneral Enquiries+31 (0)70-310 5000info@tdh.nlhttps://www.terredeshommes.nl/Stichting Terre des Hommes Zoutmanstraat 42-44 2518 GS  The Hague The NetherlandsThailandAsiaHuman RightsDemocratic participation and civil societyGender Equality389404.17289889.2952825%, payment for October-December 2016tdh_nlECPAT InternationalHuman RightsDemocratic participation and civil societyThailandAsiaContext analysis from parent activity: The rapid social, demographic and economic changes, compounded by the persistence of inequality, poverty, low level of education and harmful cultural norms has made the sexual exploitation of children one of the most serious child rights issues confronting the Asia region. Increased globalisation and exposure to global views have caused the deterioration of many socio-cultural norms and increase determinants of CSEC such as urbanisations, expanded trade across borders, increased mobilisation of the workforce and challenges to subsistence economies. Both SECO and SECTT are manifestations of CSEC that have seen an unprecedented growth due to socio-economic developments in the region. The rapid developments in ICT have expanded and diversified opportunities to sexually exploit, or to profit from the sexual exploitation of, vulnerable children. Children in poverty appear to be the most vulnerable to forms of online solicitation due to the economic pressure they are facing. When these challenges are combined with the expansion of technology and a lack of sufficient social safety nets, exploitation is likely to become more prevalent. The internet provides a space for child sex offenders to exchange information and also share child sexual abuse images and materials (file sharing, websites, live streaming, the cloud, etc.). Moreover, ICTs have substantially facilitated the production, distribution and storage of illicit images. The dangers that young people face by engaging in improper online interactions and the impact that such exposure has on their health and wellbeing are becoming apparent. The available evidence points to a disturbing increase in availability of child pornography online. According to the Virtual Global Taskforce, the Philippines is among the top ten countries for the production of online child pornography. Platforms and channels such as chat rooms, dating websites, mobiles phones with Internet access and peer-to-peer networks allow child sex abusers to more easily contact and solicit boys and girls, especially those most vulnerable, such as children not well supervised by guardians or who are particularly defenseless due to feelings of inadequacy. The increase in travel and tourism has also increased the vulnerability of children to SECTT. The changing nature of travel and tourism combined with enduring poverty and inequality throughout the region has influenced both supply and demand with regard to SECTT. Thailand and the Philippines are traditional destinations for SECTT, but other Asian countries have emerged as prime targets for traveling sex offenders during the last decade. Social norms present across the region serve to foster an environment of opportunity and permissibility with regard to the sexual exploitation of children. In some countries recent research has shown that traveling sex offenders are moving away from major cities to more remote locations where awareness about sexual abuse and exploitation is lower and a traditional ‘culture of silence’ can contribute to victims and their families not speaking out. Contrary to a widely held view that most traveling sex offenders in the region are Western males, recent studies show that domestic and regional travelers and tourists are by far the biggest group of perpetrators in Southeast Asia. Research confirms that men from the more developed countries in the region (especially Australia, China, Japan, South Korea and Taiwan) continue to travel to poorer countries in Southeast Asia to engage in sexual activities with children.Risk analysis from parent activity: Risk: changes in staffing of regional bodies and law enforcement agencies Mitigation measures: keeping a wide base of lobby targets, don’t build on a few allies only and utilize the full range of contacts available through all organisations in this planned programme, and institutionalise best practices. Risk: regional bodies have limited leverage over national legislators Mitigation measures: develop advocacy strategies both at national and regional level Risk: national governments will not increase their spending for service delivery as long as NGOs keep providing e.g. shelter, counselling, legal aid to victims Mitigation measures: keep close ties with relevant government departments and continue to lobby for budget allocations for victim care Risk: conviction of offenders takes a long time, court proceedings can be extremely inefficient and perpetrators can influence victims Mitigation measures: keep pressure on courts for quicker but diligent proceedings, keep media on top of the case and protect victims from contact with the perpetrator Risk: countries are restricting the room for manoeuvre when it comes to human rights issues including sexual exploitation of children Mitigation measures: maintain good relations with governments, lobby and advocacy through local partners at national level rather then by INGO on national level Risk: decision-makers and general public perceive sexual exploitation as something that affects girls only Mitigation measures: ensure that media and campaigns address norms and attitudes, ensure awareness raising activities include boys and men Problem statement from parent activity: Despite the clear protection gaps and heightened risks identified in relation to travel and tourism, countries and stakeholders have been hesitant in coming down on the industry too harshly as the tourism industry is considered a vast resource and opportunity for development. For example, in Sri Lanka, attempts have even been made to silence media and other organisations reporting criminal acts being perpetrated against children. Ineffective legislation and the lack of national and regional consensus and current lack of cohesive child protection and safety nets increases the vulnerability of children in the region. However, despite evidence of significant national demand for the sexual exploitation of children, this has not been highlighted in regional approaches. The plight of male child victims has also not received sufficient regional attention. There is growing acknowledgement that boys are also highly vulnerable to SECTT and that their experiences of exploitation are little understood and often de-valued. Boys are also reported to be most commonly involved in street-based sexual exploitation by child sex offenders. Besides SECO and SECTT the programme will also cater to children vulnerable to sexual exploitation in the local sex industry and by local sex offenders as this puts these children at risk of SECO and SECTT as well. Though efforts have been made to develop National Action Plans in many countries of the region, these efforts to protect vulnerable children are routinely jeopardised by ambiguous and/or ineffective legislation, under resourced, ineffective or corrupt law enforcement, a lack of consensus around key definitions, a failure of collective action, and a chronic lack of robust evidence and comparable data. Moreover, enhanced efforts in one country lead to increase in the presence of child sex offenders in other countries in the region, such as is the case with Vietnam which has seen an increase in the number of child sex offenders as a result of enhanced efforts to combat the issue in Thailand and Cambodia. Due to the clandestine and ever changing nature of SECTT, responsive efforts have not kept pace with the phenomenon. Meanwhile, sexual abuse and exploitation of children by travelling sex offenders is gradually spreading throughout South Asia. However, awareness of this form of CSEC remains limited among government agencies, tourism organisations and actors responsible for child protection. As of March 2015, the report of the 30th meeting of the World Tourism Network on Child Protection stated that SECTT has increased and evolved, despite initiatives and actions by actors at national, regional and international levels. Breaking the myth that the problem is limited to perpetration by foreign tourists, a series of studies published in recent years have highlighted the fact that child sexual abuse is committed by both foreigners and nationals.private sector cooperations established to protect children from (online) child abuse and travelling sex offendersF. 1.1 # of private sector cooperations established to protect children from (online) child abuse and travelling sex offendersActivity F 1.1.3: A consultation with the Private sector is convened along the Southeast Asia regional meeting to discuss SECO and SECTT Activity F 1.1.4: A consultation with the Private sector is convened along the South Asia regional meeting to discuss SECO and SECTT# of private sector cooperations established to protect children from (online) child abuse and travelling sex offenders: 10We used the following means of verification: MoUs CoCs Meeting minutesInputs given to government on CR policies and lawsC. 3.5 # of inputs given on policies and laws regarding sexual exploitation online and in travel and tourismC.3.5.1 EI assesses capacity gap on SECO and SECTT among local CSOs and identifies training needs and research gaps C.3.5.2 EI identify, undertake and disseminate follow-up evidence-based research at the regional level on SECO and SECTT C.3.5.3 EI convenes annual thematic Experts meeting to address research gaps and to promote evidence based advocacy C.3.5.4 EI develop position papers, oral presentation, webinars, regional database, etc. needed to support advocacy actions on SECO and SECTT# of inputs given on CR policies and laws: 10We used the following means of verification: Meeting minutes Revised documentsCSOs representatives are trained on child rights, promoting CRs, roles of government and private sector in promotion of child rightsE. 1.1 # of CSO’s representatives trained on sexual exploitation online and in travel and tourism, roles of government and private sector in promotion of child rightsActivity E.1.1.1 Southeast Asia and South Asia Regional meetings, including advocacy and capacity-building workshops on SECO, followed by stakeholders consultations Activity E.1.1.2 South Asia Regional meetings including advocacy and capacity building workshops on SECTT Activity E.1.1.3 EI provides technical support for capacity development to local CSOs on SECO Activity E.1.1.4 EI provides technical support for capacity development of the local CSO on SECTT# of CSOs representatives trained on child rights, promoting CRs, roles of government and private sector in promotion of child rights: 40We used the following means of verification: Training reports and attendance sheets, minutes of meetingsAdvocacy plans towards government are developedC. 3.1 # of advocacy plans tackling sexual exploitation online and in travel and tourism developedC.3.1.1 EI and regional partners develop advocacy strategies (SEA & SA) at regional level on SECO and review them annually C.3.1.2 EI and regional partners develop advocacy strategies (SEA & SA) at regional level on SECTT and review them annually C.3.1.3 EI and regional partners implement the regional advocacy strategies targetting the regional entities such as ASEAN and SAARC# of advocacy plans developed: 2We used the following means of verification: Advocacy strategy Advocacy goals Meeting minutesNL-KVK-41149287-TdH_NL_CE_BD_KH_IN_ID_MM_NP_TH_PH_LK_2016_ICMEC_PC0055tdh_nlA regional advocacy and capacity building programme focused on cooperation and impact at SAARC and ASEAN level as well as capacity building of all CSEC partners in lobby, advocacy, online child abuse and child sex tourism High level training of judiciary and law enforcement agencies.tdh_nltdh_nlInternational Centre for Missing and Exploited Children (ICMEC)Start dateActual end datetdh_nlGeneral EnquiriesGeneral EnquiriesGeneral Enquiries+31 (0)70-310 5000info@tdh.nlhttps://www.terredeshommes.nl/Stichting Terre des Hommes Zoutmanstraat 42-44 2518 GS  The Hague The NetherlandsSingaporeAsiaHuman RightsLegal and judicial developmentDemocratic participation and civil societyGender Equality130275.1913027557900Since this is a 9 month project, this payment schedule will apply: 35%+35%+25%+5% This is the first payment for April-June 2016tdh_nlInternational Centre for Missing and Exploited Children (ICMEC)Human RightsLegal and judicial developmentDemocratic participation and civil societySingaporeAsia4147735%, payment for July-September 2016tdh_nlInternational Centre for Missing and Exploited Children (ICMEC)Human RightsLegal and judicial developmentDemocratic participation and civil societySingaporeAsiaContext analysis from parent activity: The rapid social, demographic and economic changes, compounded by the persistence of inequality, poverty, low level of education and harmful cultural norms has made the sexual exploitation of children one of the most serious child rights issues confronting the Asia region. Increased globalisation and exposure to global views have caused the deterioration of many socio-cultural norms and increase determinants of CSEC such as urbanisations, expanded trade across borders, increased mobilisation of the workforce and challenges to subsistence economies. Both SECO and SECTT are manifestations of CSEC that have seen an unprecedented growth due to socio-economic developments in the region. The rapid developments in ICT have expanded and diversified opportunities to sexually exploit, or to profit from the sexual exploitation of, vulnerable children. Children in poverty appear to be the most vulnerable to forms of online solicitation due to the economic pressure they are facing. When these challenges are combined with the expansion of technology and a lack of sufficient social safety nets, exploitation is likely to become more prevalent. The internet provides a space for child sex offenders to exchange information and also share child sexual abuse images and materials (file sharing, websites, live streaming, the cloud, etc.). Moreover, ICTs have substantially facilitated the production, distribution and storage of illicit images. The dangers that young people face by engaging in improper online interactions and the impact that such exposure has on their health and wellbeing are becoming apparent. The available evidence points to a disturbing increase in availability of child pornography online. According to the Virtual Global Taskforce, the Philippines is among the top ten countries for the production of online child pornography. Platforms and channels such as chat rooms, dating websites, mobiles phones with Internet access and peer-to-peer networks allow child sex abusers to more easily contact and solicit boys and girls, especially those most vulnerable, such as children not well supervised by guardians or who are particularly defenseless due to feelings of inadequacy. The increase in travel and tourism has also increased the vulnerability of children to SECTT. The changing nature of travel and tourism combined with enduring poverty and inequality throughout the region has influenced both supply and demand with regard to SECTT. Thailand and the Philippines are traditional destinations for SECTT, but other Asian countries have emerged as prime targets for traveling sex offenders during the last decade. Social norms present across the region serve to foster an environment of opportunity and permissibility with regard to the sexual exploitation of children. In some countries recent research has shown that traveling sex offenders are moving away from major cities to more remote locations where awareness about sexual abuse and exploitation is lower and a traditional ‘culture of silence’ can contribute to victims and their families not speaking out. Contrary to a widely held view that most traveling sex offenders in the region are Western males, recent studies show that domestic and regional travelers and tourists are by far the biggest group of perpetrators in Southeast Asia. Research confirms that men from the more developed countries in the region (especially Australia, China, Japan, South Korea and Taiwan) continue to travel to poorer countries in Southeast Asia to engage in sexual activities with children.Risk analysis from parent activity: Risk: changes in staffing of regional bodies and law enforcement agencies Mitigation measures: keeping a wide base of lobby targets, don’t build on a few allies only and utilize the full range of contacts available through all organisations in this planned programme, and institutionalise best practices. Risk: regional bodies have limited leverage over national legislators Mitigation measures: develop advocacy strategies both at national and regional level Risk: national governments will not increase their spending for service delivery as long as NGOs keep providing e.g. shelter, counselling, legal aid to victims Mitigation measures: keep close ties with relevant government departments and continue to lobby for budget allocations for victim care Risk: conviction of offenders takes a long time, court proceedings can be extremely inefficient and perpetrators can influence victims Mitigation measures: keep pressure on courts for quicker but diligent proceedings, keep media on top of the case and protect victims from contact with the perpetrator Risk: countries are restricting the room for manoeuvre when it comes to human rights issues including sexual exploitation of children Mitigation measures: maintain good relations with governments, lobby and advocacy through local partners at national level rather then by INGO on national level Risk: decision-makers and general public perceive sexual exploitation as something that affects girls only Mitigation measures: ensure that media and campaigns address norms and attitudes, ensure awareness raising activities include boys and menProblem statement from parent activity: Despite the clear protection gaps and heightened risks identified in relation to travel and tourism, countries and stakeholders have been hesitant in coming down on the industry too harshly as the tourism industry is considered a vast resource and opportunity for development. For example, in Sri Lanka, attempts have even been made to silence media and other organisations reporting criminal acts being perpetrated against children. Ineffective legislation and the lack of national and regional consensus and current lack of cohesive child protection and safety nets increases the vulnerability of children in the region. However, despite evidence of significant national demand for the sexual exploitation of children, this has not been highlighted in regional approaches. The plight of male child victims has also not received sufficient regional attention. There is growing acknowledgement that boys are also highly vulnerable to SECTT and that their experiences of exploitation are little understood and often de-valued. Boys are also reported to be most commonly involved in street-based sexual exploitation by child sex offenders. Besides SECO and SECTT the programme will also cater to children vulnerable to sexual exploitation in the local sex industry and by local sex offenders as this puts these children at risk of SECO and SECTT as well. Though efforts have been made to develop National Action Plans in many countries of the region, these efforts to protect vulnerable children are routinely jeopardised by ambiguous and/or ineffective legislation, under resourced, ineffective or corrupt law enforcement, a lack of consensus around key definitions, a failure of collective action, and a chronic lack of robust evidence and comparable data. Moreover, enhanced efforts in one country lead to increase in the presence of child sex offenders in other countries in the region, such as is the case with Vietnam which has seen an increase in the number of child sex offenders as a result of enhanced efforts to combat the issue in Thailand and Cambodia. Due to the clandestine and ever changing nature of SECTT, responsive efforts have not kept pace with the phenomenon. Meanwhile, sexual abuse and exploitation of children by travelling sex offenders is gradually spreading throughout South Asia. However, awareness of this form of CSEC remains limited among government agencies, tourism organisations and actors responsible for child protection. As of March 2015, the report of the 30th meeting of the World Tourism Network on Child Protection stated that SECTT has increased and evolved, despite initiatives and actions by actors at national, regional and international levels. Breaking the myth that the problem is limited to perpetration by foreign tourists, a series of studies published in recent years have highlighted the fact that child sexual abuse is committed by both foreigners and nationals.private sector cooperations established to protect children from (online) child abuse and travelling sex offendersF. 1.1 # of private sector cooperations established to protect children from (online) child abuse and travelling sex offendersPolicy round table Bangladesh# of private sector cooperations established to protect children from (online) child abuse and travelling sex offenders: 1We used the following means of verification: MoUs CoCs Meeting minutesJudiciary and police staff is trained in child protection and child friendly interview techniquesD. 4.1 # of law enforcement agencies staff trained in child protection, SECO and SECTT3 country assessments and 3 law enforcement trainings# of judiciary and police staff trained in child protection and child friendly interview techniques: 150We used the following means of verification: Training manualCSO´s strengthened coordination to effectively combat SECO and SECTTE. 3.2 CSO´s strengthened coordination to effectively combat SECO and SECTTConsortium meeting (TdH, ECPAT, ICMEC)CSO´s strengthened coordination to effectively combat SECO and SECTT: 1We used the following means of verification: Minutes of meetings Joined campaigns/strategiesNL-KVK-41149287-TdH_NL_CT_BD_KH_2015_CACT_PC0008tdh_nlIn this programme, Cambodia ACTs is a lead organization in cooperated with CWCC, CLA, Child Helpline Cambodia, KNKS, SSO, CWDA, COCD, CCASVA, CFS, and VCAO. Cambodia ACTs and the partners in the program have proof its quality of work and strong expertise in the different fields. Cambodia ACTs is a strong network dedicated to fight against child trafficking and exploitation in Cambodia. They have strong collaboration with relevant government bodies (National Committee for Counter Trafficking (NCCT), Cambodian National Council for Children (CNCC), National Orphanage Vulnerable Children Task Force (NOVCTF).tdh_nltdh_nlCambodia Against Child TraffickingStart dateActual end datetdh_nlGeneral EnquiriesGeneral EnquiriesGeneral Enquiries+31 (0)70-310 5000info@tdh.nlhttps://www.terredeshommes.nl/Stichting Terre des Hommes Zoutmanstraat 42-44 2518 GS  The Hague The NetherlandsCambodiaAsiaHuman RightsPrimary EducationSocial welfare servicesEmployment Policy and PlanningLegal and judicial developmentDemocratic participation and civil societyGender Equality727134729816221476Scheduled payment (installment 1)tdh_nlCambodia Against Child TraffickingHuman RightsPrimary EducationSocial welfare servicesEmployment Policy and PlanningLegal and judicial developmentDemocratic participation and civil societyCambodiaAsia121636Scheduled payment (installment 4)tdh_nlCambodia Against Child TraffickingHuman RightsPrimary EducationSocial welfare servicesEmployment Policy and PlanningLegal and judicial developmentDemocratic participation and civil societyCambodiaAsiaContext analysis from parent activity: Human trafficking in Cambodia is still prevalent as a form of exploitation of poor women, children and men. It transpires as vulnerable families try to cope with poverty by migrant labour to urban centers or across borders, exposing their children on the move, uprooting children from the protection of their communities and making both adults and children vulnerable to or at worst victim of trafficking. Cambodian children, in particular, are prone to trafficking because of open borders in the Vietnam and Thailand side; the disparity in trans-country and urban-rural development encourage There are no current estimates on the number of trafficked adults and children within and across the border; trafficking is usually exposed when victims are rescued and report the abuse. Internal and cross-border trafficking continues to be a development trend in Cambodia. The report from National Committee for Counter Trafficking (NCCT) showed that there are 230 trafficking cases in 2014. Of which 33 case were children trafficking. However, it is believed that lot of more trafficking cases were not reported. The same source from NCCT showed that there are up 3,358,162 people migrates in country and cross borders, of which the number of child migration is not reported. According to speech of minister of Women Affairs showed in the COMMIT meeting on 29th April 2015, indicated that 6,000 Cambodian victims and vulnerable people, mostly children, were repatriated from Vietnam in 2014. While More than 1,000 victims were identified and repatriated from Thailand. It was believed that among those victims, there were trafficked child victims. The gender equality remains a major issue in most of areas of socio economic life despite government commitment to female empowerment. Today women face discrimination in all aspects of life. Girls still face discrimination at levels of the education system. The current situation in Cambodia is lower secondary school only 63 girls for every 100 boys are enrolled in school. This is also a factor leading the girls to migrate and vulnerable to unsafe migration and trafficking. Risk analysis from parent activity: The proposed programme has planned to work closely with the Government especially for support services to the identified victims. But the Government child protection mechanism is not always functioning properly. To mitigate this, Cambodia ACTs will continue to advocate for sustainable services. Lot of efforts are planned to strengthen the Child Protection Networks at grassroots level. Always there is the risk, as the members of CPN are not always active and less committed in preventing the child trafficking and other related issues. All the CPN members will be continuously motivated to keep the commitment level high. The work of this consortium needs the networks are well coordinated and collaborated, which depends on the active participation of members in the networks. Continuous engagement with the Government, community and general public to be proactive in Campaign against human trafficking Cambodia, Vietnam and Thailand authority to jointly address the issue of Undocumented immigrant. One of the important aspects of the consortium is to prosecute the traffickers and to compensate the survivors of victims by the Government. Many a times, these are the least priorities for the Government and hence not implemented properly. To mitigate this risk, good cooperation with government offices such as judge, prosecutor and police will be maintained to access justice by the victims. Problem statement from parent activity: Limited knowledge on Safe Migration and Poverty: The rapid economic growth of neighboring countries, particularly Thailand and Vietnam create high demand of labor that attracts the large movement of migration particularly the fishing, construction and agricultural industry. As there is a shortage of labor supply in Thailand, Thai entrepreneur contact local brokers who have the power to convince and persuade local people, including parents and children, to work there. Lack of protective measures for migrant children: Protective measure is still a main problem for Cambodian migrant children or children on the move. It is identified that the Cambodian migrants has limited access to information on safe migration and job opportunity both in the country and cross border. According to the survey conducted by Cambodia ACTs during the mass deportation of Cambodian migrant from Thailand, about 80% of them have blindly migrated to Thailand. Weak enforcement of policies and laws: Government of Cambodia has adopted lots of laws, policies and guideline with an aim to eliminate trafficking issue and migration in Cambodia. However, laws, policies and guidelines are poorly understood and applied: The government of Cambodia ratified the UNCRC in 1992. Since that time numerous policies have been approved to better protect children and assist them in realizing the rights as outlined in the UN Convention. However, weak policies and ineffective legal frameworks are still major hurdles to especially ensure the protection of migrant children workers abroad. Lack of National Monitoring System to Track Record cases related to COM and Trafficking: Lack of a strong monitoring and evaluation system resulting in a lack of comprehensive data of human trafficking. It is hard to say human trafficking in Cambodia is on the decline or increase as there is no actual statistics to support. The current data trafficking and migration is rely on TIP report and NCCT. Many local NGOs, international organizations and UN Agencies are all working to eliminate sexual exploitation, each keeping their own individual cases of trafficking. There is no common figure available for everyone to use. Exploited girls receive legal advicelegal advice and services# of exploited/abused girls received legal advice: 62We used the following means of verification: nullVulnerable girls receive educational services# of vulnerable girls received educational services: 0We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, attendance sheets of partner contract activitiesChildren's clubs are supportedsupported financially or through services# of Children's clubs supported: 37We used the following means of verification: minutes of clubs meetings and IEC materialsGirls are immediately safeguardedSheltered and/or referred# of girls immediately safeguarded: 958We used the following means of verification: nullCommunity members with children vulnerable to exploitation participate in IGA trainingsIGA training for families# of community members with children vulnerable to exploitation participated in IGA trainings: 225We used the following means of verification: nullCSOs representatives are trained on child rights, promoting CRs, roles of government and private sector in promotion of child rightsCSO representatives trained# of CSOs representatives trained on child rights, promoting CRs, roles of government and private sector in promotion of child rights: 20We used the following means of verification: nullExploited boys receive legal adviceLegal advice and serviceSurvivors of trafficking received legal advice# of exploited/abused boys received legal advice: 61We used the following means of verification: nullVulnerable boys receive educational servicesDifferent forms of education# of vulnerable boys received educational services: 25We used the following means of verification: nullBoys are immediately safeguardedSheltered or referred # of boys immediately safeguarded: 958We used the following means of verification: nullCourt cases are followed up by partnerscourtcases # of court cases followed up/attended by partners: 123We used the following means of verification: nullLobby documents are presented to governmentResearches and research findings, through events and meetings# of documents presented to government: 1We used the following means of verification: nullChild protection committees are supportedTraining, organizational support and funding# of child protection committees supported: 795We used the following means of verification: nullMedia campaigns addressing CR policies are conducted Mass media and events# of media campaigns addressing CR policies conducted : 2We used the following means of verification: nullCommunity awareness raising campaigns are conducted to promote child rightsdifferent levels of campaigns in communities large and small0# of community awareness raising campaigns conducted to promote child rights : 2We used the following means of verification: nullCommunity members with children vulnerable to exploitation participate in awareness raising activitiesCommunity members taking part in awareness raising activities such as theater performances, one day discussions, commemorative events# of community members with children vulnerable to exploitation participated in awareness raising activities: 12785We used the following means of verification: nullVulnerable girls participate in awareness raising sessionsChildren taking part in different kind of activities# of vulnerable children participated in awareness raising sessions: 6751We used the following means of verification: nullJudiciary and police staff is trained in child protection and child friendly interview techniquesstaff trained# of judiciary and police staff trained in child protection and child friendly interview techniques: 92We used the following means of verification: nullCSOs participate in networks for promotion of child rightsCSOs are working together to advocate for Child Rights# of CSOs participated in networks for promotion of child rights: 50We used the following means of verification: nullExploited girls participate in awareness raising sessionsspecific awareness raising for survivors# of exploited/abused children participated in awareness raising sessions: 1000We used the following means of verification: nullCommunity members with children vulnerable to exploitation participate in income generating activitiesIncome generating activities benefiting vulnerable families# of community members with children vulnerable to exploitation participated in income generating activities: 123We used the following means of verification: nullGovernment officials are trainedgovernment officials including teachers# of government officials trained: 428We used the following means of verification: nullAdvocacy plans towards government are developeddeveloped together with government or developed to advocate towards government# of advocacy plans developed: 8We used the following means of verification: nullNL-KVK-41149287-TdH_NL_CT_ID_2015_IACT_PC0009tdh_nlThe program title is: ¨Strengthening support of civil society and child participation to enforce state obligation in fulfilling the rights of vulnerable children from the risk of migration, exploitation and child trafficking.¨ The project is targeting the presence of children in border line areas or where the children who have activities in the cross-border area, and other vulnerable areas, such as children who are in the sending area, disaster prone areas, high levels of consumer society, a child who is in an environmental socially vulnerable to shifting and traded, and the area that became the basis of the sender of migrant workers.tdh_nltdh_nlIndonesia Against Child TraffickingStart datePlanned end datetdh_nlGeneral EnquiriesGeneral EnquiriesGeneral Enquiries+31 (0)70-310 5000info@tdh.nlhttps://www.terredeshommes.nl/Stichting Terre des Hommes Zoutmanstraat 42-44 2518 GS  The Hague The NetherlandsIndonesiaAsiaHuman RightsLegal and judicial developmentDemocratic participation and civil societySocial welfare servicesGender Equality358185358185179094Scheduled payment (installment no.1)tdh_nlIndonesia Against Child TraffickingHuman RightsLegal and judicial developmentDemocratic participation and civil societySocial welfare servicesIndonesiaAsiaContext analysis from parent activity: CRC is a foundation for every country which sign and ratify to immediately and without delay implementing child protection through legislation, administration, education/dissemination and also all action to create the better life of the children. Indonesia ratified CRC on 2000. Indonesia also ratified optional protocol of CRC on the Sale of Children, Child prostitution and Child Pornography through Indonesia Law Number 10/2012. Indonesia made the legislation step to created pro-children policy such as Child protection law, child friendly-city and initiate child protection system by involving other stakeholders. The government of Indonesia´s efforts to completed state obligation to protect and fulfill child rights are still weak. There are emerging issues that harm child's dignity as human beings continue to occur, such as child trafficking and exploitation of children on the move, whether by the reason of economy, family and social conflict. The child protection law and anti trafficking law turned out to be ineffective to prevent and decrease child from exploitation. UNODC published report of human trafficking on 24 November 2014 in Wina shown one of three human trafficking victim are children. Indonesia ACT has been integrated 101 trafficked children during 2011-2014. Risk analysis from parent activity: Indonesia ACT main work is to collaborate with Government for advocacy activities. The risk factor is always in this, as there used to be change in Government officials, which will affect the progress in setting systems. Continuous engagement with Government systems at different level is planned continuously. There are lot of Government orders which need to be implemented. Lack of cooperation at the community level, local Government level will be risk factors. Different capacity building activities are planned to mitigate this risk factor.Problem statement from parent activity: In the local context of Central Java in 2014, Based on monitoring cases of violence against women in Indonesia, LRC-KJHAM recorded at least 11 women become victims of sexual exploitation, and 61 women are victims of human trafficking/trafficking; and most of the victims suffered exploitation since there were children. Since June 2011 till December 2014, Indonesia ACT integrated 101 trafficked children, most of the victims are girls for sexual exploitation purposes. Scope and quantity of the cases of violence against children that has been publish by organizations that focused on child protection is a complementary data, considering that all components stakeholder such as government, civil society organizations, and international organizations believe that the true facts of child exploitation and child trafficking happens doubled or can be regarded as an iceberg phenomenon, cases were identified very small but what happens larger and more diverse modus. Realizing the situation, Indonesia ACT since 2001 until today consistently to take steps to prevent and promoting child rights and eliminating child trafficking by involving community. Indonesia ACT itself is comprised of 16 civil society organizations spread across 11 provinces in Indonesia, making strategies with the communities as a key component consisting of parents, families, community leaders, religious leaders, and children. all of them participate to give attention on the child's life to avoid the vulnerability of child trafficking and exploitation. Then as a concrete effort, they initiating and strengthening Child Protection Network (CPN) [Indonesia Act has facilitated the establishment of the Child Protection Network since 2008, which begins in two (2) districts namely Indramayu and Kupang, subsequently replicated in several area of the Indonesia ACT].Exploited girls participate in awareness raising sessionsspecific awareness raising for survivors# of exploited/abused children participated in awareness raising sessions: 150We used the following means of verification: nullCSOs representatives are trained on child rights, promoting CRs, roles of government and private sector in promotion of child rightsCSO representatives trained# of CSOs representatives trained on child rights, promoting CRs, roles of government and private sector in promotion of child rights: 34We used the following means of verification: nullMeetings are held with police and judiciarymeetings to discuss child friendly procedures and other CRC and child protection related issues# of meetings held with police and judiciary: 18We used the following means of verification: nullCSOs participate in networks for promotion of child rightsCSOs are working together to advocate for Child Rights# of CSOs participated in networks for promotion of child rights: 17We used the following means of verification: nullJudiciary and police staff is trained in child protection and child friendly interview techniquesstaff trained# of judiciary and police staff trained in child protection and child friendly interview techniques: 500We used the following means of verification: nullCSOs have updated policiespolicies more in line with CRC# of CSOs have updated policies: 17We used the following means of verification: nullCommunity awareness raising campaigns are conducted to promote child rightsdifferent levels of campaigns in communities large and small# of community awareness raising campaigns conducted to promote child rights : 24We used the following means of verification: nullVulnerable girls participate in awareness raising sessionsChildren taking part in different kind of activities# of vulnerable children participated in awareness raising sessions: 790We used the following means of verification: nullBoys are immediately safeguardedSheltered or referred # of boys immediately safeguarded: 12We used the following means of verification: nullPartners monitor law enforcement agenciesVisits to monitor activities of government# of monitoring visits made by partners: 17We used the following means of verification: nullCommunity members with children vulnerable to exploitation participate in awareness raising activitiesCommunity members taking part in awareness raising activities such as theater performances, one day discussions, commemorative events# of community members with children vulnerable to exploitation participated in awareness raising activities: 244We used the following means of verification: nullGovernment officials are trainedgovernment officials including teachers# of government officials trained: 3150We used the following means of verification: nullAdvocacy plans towards government are developeddeveloped together with government or developed to advocate towards government# of advocacy plans developed: 12We used the following means of verification: nullInputs given to government on CR policies and lawsinputs given in discusions, workshops, meetings etc# of inputs given on CR policies and laws: 3We used the following means of verification: nullJudiciary and police staff are trained in reporting and releasing press statements on convicted casestrained# of judiciary and police staff trained/ supported in reporting and releasing press statements on convicted cases: 110We used the following means of verification: nullExploited girls receive legal advicelegal advice and services# of exploited/abused girls received legal advice: 13We used the following means of verification: nullMedia campaigns addressing CR policies are conducted Mass media and events# of media campaigns addressing CR policies conducted : 1We used the following means of verification: nullGirls are immediately safeguardedSheltered and/or referred# of girls immediately safeguarded: 13We used the following means of verification: nullCourt cases are followed up by partnerscourtcases # of court cases followed up/attended by partners: 15We used the following means of verification: nullCommunity members are trained in child protection and child friendly interview techniquespeople trained# of community members trained in child protection and child friendly interview techniques: 100We used the following means of verification: nullExploited boys receive legal adviceLegal advice and service# of exploited/abused boys received legal advice: 12We used the following means of verification: nullChild protection committees are supportedTraining, organizational support and funding# of child protection committees supported: 20We used the following means of verification: nullCommunity members participate in child protection committeesmembers of CPCs# of community members participated in child protection committees: 200We used the following means of verification: nullLobby documents are presented to governmentResearches and research findings, through events and meetings# of documents presented to government: 4We used the following means of verification: nullNL-KVK-41149287-TdH_NL_CA_BD_2015_TdH-NL_PC0024tdh_nlIncreasing access to Sexual and Reproductive Health Rights (SRHR) by the Early Married Girls ( EMG) mobilising in-laws, community leaders, media, CSOs and service providers. Intensive social movement through awareness and advocacy campaign using social, print and electronic media at community and national level for behavioural change and policy influencing. Conduct research and publications, develop communication tools and guidelines for addressing EMG issues. tdh_nltdh_nlTerre des Hommes Netherlands Bangladesh Country OfficeStart dateActual end datetdh_nlGeneral EnquiriesGeneral EnquiriesGeneral Enquiries+31 (0)70-310 5000info@tdh.nlhttps://www.terredeshommes.nl/Stichting Terre des Hommes Zoutmanstraat 42-44 2518 GS  The Hague The NetherlandsBangladeshAsiaDemocratic participation and civil society - to help citizens learn to act in the public sphere; curricula and teaching for civic education at various levels.Human RightsSocial welfare servicesGender Equality10230381023038Context analysis from parent activity: IMAGE is developed based on the context that Bangladesh has one of the highest rates of early marriage in the world, where almost seven out of ten girls are married off before turning 18 and become ‘adults’ overnight. The country is fourth in terms of percentage and second in terms of the absolute number of adolescent girls marriage. While, government and development partners concentrates on stoping child marriage in the country, around 2.36 million married adolescent girls remain "invisible" and "ignored" in every development and rights discussions. Early married girls have extremely limited access to health services and education; resulting, an estimated one third of all teenage girls between the ages of 15 and 19 are mothers or pregnant and obliging them to drop out of school. From the moment of marriage, the early married girls get isolated from family, from other social connections, networks and activities. As a consequence of their low social status, their isolation and restricted mobility, early married girls are more likely to experience violence, abuse, exploitation as a ‘free’ domestic worker and forced sexual relationships. This has an impact on the sexual and reproductive health of the girls resulting in early or unintended pregnancy, increasing changes of premature birth of malnourished and underdeveloped children. At times, these girls even end up as victims of human trafficking due to their isolation and vulnerability. Early married girls are denied SRHR because of the long standing patriarchal institutions that condone child marriage and forced marriage, segregation of the sexes, and economic exclusion that relegate women to low status. In fact, most parents actively push their daughters into early marriages to avoid stains on the family honour (and dowry devaluation) by pre-marital sexual activity. Paradoxically, in their strive to protect their children; they actually push them into traumas and great SRH hazards. Thus, before knowing about why their bodies are changing, why they start to menstruate or how to deal with this; most adolescent girls enter into marriage and pregnancy without any adequate preparation, with all the SRH effects. As a consequence they suffer from shame and distress. Even more importantly, when they are confronted with sexuality they do not know how they can negotiate or make their own choices. The formal public health system provides few services for common sexual and reproductive health problems such as white discharge, fistula, prolapsed, menstrual problems, reproductive and urinary tract infections, and sexual problems. Recent research has found that poor women and men resort to informal providers for these problems instead. Both informal and formal markets played an important role in treating these problems, including for the poor, but the treatments were often unlikely to resolve the problems. Providers ranged from village doctors without formal training to qualified private practitioners. In general, the socio-cultural context of Bangladesh does not provide a favourable environment for men & women to exercise their sexual and reproductive health rights (SRHR). It (SRHR) is not only socio- cultural but also a politically sensitive issue to talk about in Bangladesh. Bangladesh voted “NO” to the Asian and Pacific Ministerial Declaration on Population and Development adopted in the 6th Asian and Pacific Population Conference (APPC) held in 2013. Despite international effort, there has been slow progress of SRHR particularly the early married girls’ SRHR in Bangladesh, not only because it is a more sensitive area but also there is lack of capacity in addressing the issue. Government and other stakeholders including NGO and media have lack of understanding and varied perception about the issue. Government and civil society institutions lack the expert professional required to offer SRH services and information that are tailored towards the early married girls.Risk analysis from parent activity: Risk: Religious leaders are known as catalyst of early marriage. In the name of protection and respect of married girls and in-laws families, they may become actors of resistance and influence the family and community to resist to Programme. Mitigation: The Project has developed its approach to include local government, social and religious leaders as the first target group to be oriented and motivated. The Project will at the same time identify other influential leaders in the communities and young people who can influence religious leaders and sensitise them towards the needs of EMGs. Risk: Risk that the IMAGE project will sustain or even encourage the practice of early marriage by providing linkages and targeting them as a special group. Mitigation: the change makers will be representing their lives as a visible and tangible victims and this will support the adolescent girls and their parents to refrain from child marriage. The project is strengthening the message of the existing programs, liaising with other (network) local and international organisations, while the communities are well known to the project implementers. Implementing Partners have their running programs to stop or prevent child/early marriage and discourage girls to become victims of early marriage/child marriage. Risk: The empowerment of married girls may backfire and put them at more risk to become a victim of physical and emotional violence from family and community then before. Mitigation: The involvement of husbands and in-laws in the Programme, the mobilisation of the change makers from the community and the various activities at community level will make the married girls more visible. The method used will contribute to decrease the social isolation of the EMG and to build a social and knowledge network that will also serve as protection from violations. Risk: The tensions in the country related to recent conflicts around the election process and its democratic nature are still present. This political turmoil may again emerge in the country, as such the Project roll out and implementation may be interrupted by strike and other political agitation in the country. Mitigation: A contingency plan will be developed having a breathing space between two deliverables to cope with such interruption in Project implementation. While rolling out the promotion of this Project should have clear message about its identity and image to build as a non- biased, non-religious and non-political with special attention to maintain balance relationships with all parties who have social and political influence in working areas. Risk: The other political risk is when pro-religion political party who are propagators for early marriage will become more powerful in the country and therefore the Project will fall victim to a political power struggle. Mitigation: The national parliamentarian caucus formed on violence against women including child marriage and women empowerment is the right platform for inclusion in various programs and for advocacy on this issue. The members of this caucus will be engaged on the specific issues relating to the position of the EMG like violence against women/girl, dowry and early pregnancy. This way parliamentarians become part of this issue and play the role in balancing between political and social agenda for the Project with less conflict and contradiction. Risk: Absence of specific policy on EMG may have an excuse for service providers not to actively work and extend support. They may not be ready or willing to provide services to EMGs. Mitigation: Other policies like on Violence against Women (VAW), the health policy -2011, the education policy-2010, the children act-2009 and the sixth five year plan-2011 have clear direction for girl/women rights and their protection from any sort of violence or discrimination on their rights.Problem statement from parent activity: The key problem identified in the context is -- "early married girls are vulnerable for discrimination and deprivation from their rights and growth potentials in the society". There are several backward causes and forward effect of this problem. IMAGE Problem Tree Analysis identified the following Causes and Effect of the problem statement. Causes : # Rights of the adolescent married girls are denied # Early married girls are treated as adult married women # Lack of knowledge of spouse and in-law family members. # Traditional culture and practices of the society. # Lack of targeted intervention by NGOs and Government. # NGOs & government lack of knowledge and capacity. # Socio-culture and political sensitive issue. # Lake of research and knowledge-base # Prevention of early marriage is more visible and measurable public phenomenon, thus the political and policy focus is on prevention rather addressing the already married girls issues. # Absence of media out-cry, lead to invisible and ignored in the policy, political and public opinion debate. Effect: # Early married girls are trapped in households, they are isolated from the outside, over worked and stigmatised. # Early married girls are drop out from education, lack of confidence and life skills, they can not get organised, # Early married girls are invisible & ignored by services providers/duty bearers, they can not access services and information, mistimed pregnancy results chronic ill health, rejection by spouse/family and victimised domestic violence. # Lack of social support and voices. # Stop potential growth and trapped in poverty cycle.children & youth are trained as agent of changesA.3.1. 90 early married Change Makers (Agents) attend and actively involved in different community mobilization and conduct meetings and lead events.Less number of CSOs organize trainings for the capacity development of Change Makers. # of children & youth trained as agent of changes: 90We used the following means of verification: i. Events reports & photographsAdvocacy plans towards government are developedC.3.5. One advocacy (ABP) plans developedThere is a lack of advocacy plan in a coordinated approach to the Government by the stakeholders. # of advocacy plans developed: 1We used the following means of verification: Advocacy plans, TV spots/radio spots/social media/digital media, documents, training manuals, training reports, feedback forms, attendance sheets, minutes of meetingsCommunity members participate in child protection committeesB.2.2. 90 community members participated in child protection committees (local community leaders and influential are active in advocating and campaigning early married girls' issues.)Local and influential leaders are not comfortable to raise SRHR issue publicly as they are not aware of this rights.# of community members participated in child protection committees: 90We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, minutes of committee meetings, counselling reports/files, Income Generating Activities training reportsCSOs have updated policiesE.3.1. # of CSOs have updated policies (At least one IMAGE partner NGO will include Early Married Girls or SRHR issues in their strategy plan)CSOs are yet to include Early Married Girls or SRHR issues in their strategy plan.# of CSOs have updated policies: 1We used the following means of verification: Child protection policy documents of the CSO in questionCommunity awareness raising campaigns are conducted to promote child rightsB.3.1. 169 community awareness raising campaigns conducted to promote child (SRHR) rightsComunitgy are reluctant to conduct awareness raising campaigns to promote child (SRHR) rights.# of community awareness raising campaigns conducted to promote child rights : 169We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, training reportsGirls are immediately safeguardedA.2.1. 377 early married girls immediately safeguarded (recived Emergency Obstretic Care)Obstetric Care facility by graduate professional people is not available at rural areas. # of girls immediately safeguarded: 337We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, attendance sheets of partner contract activities, counsellors´ reports, case files, police reports, NGO reportsCommunity members with children vulnerable to exploitation participate in awareness raising activitiesB.1.1. 13,500 community members (spouse, in-laws & others) with children vulnerable to exploitation participated in awareness raising activitiesSpouse, in-laws & other community people do not accept the SRHR issue easily.# of community members with children vulnerable to exploitation participated in awareness raising activities: 13500We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, training reports, photosMedia campaigns addressing CR policies are conducted C.3.4. At least 12 media coverage/reports made on early married girls' issues C.3.2. Web-based knowledge, advocacy & networking platform on SRHR issues is functional and visited by 5,000 people.Less number of media campaigns are done on CR policies. # of media campaigns addressing CR policies conducted : 13We used the following means of verification: Advocacy plans, TV spots/radio spots/social media/digital media, documents, training manuals, training reports, feedback forms, attendance sheets, minutes of meetingschildren & youth are trained as agent of changesA.1.2. 90 early married Change Makers (agents) will come from early married girls able to conduct meetings, lead events and chair meetings.Number of Change Makers at community is very few. # of children & youth trained as agent of changes: 90We used the following means of verification: 1. Training materials & reports 2. List of children. 3. Event reports & photos Vulnerable girls participate in awareness raising sessionsA.1.1. 4,050 early married girls participated in awareness raising sessions (households have increased knowledge and practice on SRHR).Culturally, early married girls are not allowed to attend awareness raising sessions. # of vulnerable children participated in awareness raising sessions: 4050We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, attendance sheets of partner contract activitiesChild protection committees are supportedB.2.1. Three child protection committees (CS Forum) supportedChild protection committees at local level is yet to be activated according to Government policy/act. # of child protection committees supported: 3We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, minutes of committee meetings, counselling reports/files, Income Generating Activities training reportsLobby documents are presented to governmentC.3.1. # of documents presented to government (One completed research report on SRHR in the context of early married girls.)Less number of research report is available on SRHR in the context of early married girls.# of documents presented to government: 1We used the following means of verification: Advocacy plans, TV spots/radio spots/social media/digital media, documents, training manuals, training reports, feedback forms, attendance sheets, minutes of meetingsGovernment officials are trainedC.3.6. At least 60 Govt. & NGO officials are trained on early married girls SRHR.Government Officials are reluctant to attend training courses.# of government officials trained: 60We used the following means of verification: Advocacy plans, TV spots/radio spots/social media/digital media, documents, training manuals, training reports, feedback forms, attendance sheets, minutes of meetingsInputs given to government on CR policies and lawsC.3.3. At least 3 evidence sharing events with policy makers, media & civil societyPolicy Makers are reluctant to attend sharing session. # of inputs given on CR policies and laws: 3We used the following means of verification: Advocacy plans, TV spots/radio spots/social media/digital media, documents, training manuals, training reports, feedback forms, attendance sheets, minutes of meetingsFamilies of exploited children receive counsellingB.2.3. 4,500 families of exploited/abused children counselledProfessional counselling facility is not available at community level. # of families of exploited/abused children counselled: 4500We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, minutes of committee meetings, counselling reports/files, Income Generating Activities training reportsNL-KVK-41149287-TdH_NL_CE_UG_2016_PREFA_PC0053tdh_nlSystems Strengthening to address Commenrcial Sexual exploitation of Children the greater Kampala areas.tdh_nltdh_nlProtecting Families Against HIV/AIDS (PREFA)Start dateActual end datetdh_nlGeneral EnquiriesGeneral EnquiriesGeneral Enquiries+31 (0)70-310 5000info@tdh.nlhttps://www.terredeshommes.nl/Stichting Terre des Hommes Zoutmanstraat 42-44 2518 GS  The Hague The NetherlandsUgandaAfricaEmployment policy and planningPrimary educationSocial welfare servicesGender Equality75252.0177679.980Prepayment of € 22,575.59tdh_nlProtecting Families Against HIV/AIDS (PREFA)Employment policy and planningPrimary educationSocial welfare servicesUgandaAfrica26338Scheduled payment of € 18,813.00tdh_nlProtecting Families Against HIV/AIDS (PREFA)Employment policy and planningPrimary educationSocial welfare servicesUgandaAfricaContext analysis from parent activity: Commercial Sexual Exploitation of Children (CSEC) is one of the most hidden, complex and corrosive forms of child labour, it constitutes and manifests in several forms including trafficking, prostitution and pornography. The use of children in prostitution and pornography is the most common form of CSEC. CSEC creates a culture which perceives children as commodities that can be bought and sold with no regard for their wellbeing. Research undertaken in most regions of Africa confirms a trend of increasing child prostitution mainly in urban areas and this includes boys. CSEC manifestation is also prevalent in areas high in tourism, traditional brothels and in more hidden sites, such as hotels, rented houses, at truck stops along major transportation routes and near mining and fishing sites. The 2012 UN Office on Drugs and Crime Global Report on Trafficking in Persons indicates that Africa and the Middle East are the regions most affected by child trafficking; two thirds of victims (68%) between 2007 and 2010 were children under age 18; more than one third (36%) were trafficked for purposes of sexual exploitation. A number of factors hinder effective, systematic response to CSEC in the Kampala Metropolitan area: Limited capacity of urban authorities to respond and protect children from sexual exploitation and implement national laws and policies. This includes insufficient resources; acute low staffing and limited technical skills impede the ability to effectively handle child protection issues. There is also a limited connection and coordination between the division and council authorities, the different actors and service providers and the community. In some target areas, children are at great risk of engaging in CSE, due to lack of awareness at community levels about the dangers of engaging in CSE and lack of knowledge regarding the channels through which one can seek help. Limited access to services and support by victims of commercial sexual exploitation and lack of opportunity to gain skills and reintegrate back to their community. Lack of evidence based knowledge on CSEC, specifically in regards to the nature and extent of CSEC in Kampala, knowledge on CSEC among Kampala residents and existing effort and programmes to address this issue programmes. Less involvement of private sector as a strategic partner to contribute to the wellbeing of children. Inadequate linkage between policies and practices that hinder systemic response to CSEC. Specifically, the National Action Plan on commercial sexual exploitation of children is not yet finalized and operationalized. In this proposal therefore, the consortium partners will use an integrated multi-pronged approach to structure interventions in line with TDH NL’s Theory of Change addressing the 5 strategies of prevention, provision, promotion, prosecution, partnerships/participation towards addressing the following economic, social and structural/systemic drivers of CSEC as highlighted in the literature above: Poverty, and the desire to meet the basic requirements of individuals that pushes children into CSE The vulnerability resulting from of lack of parental guidance and care for children The desire for self-reliance among the girls and boys as they grow into adolescence The infiltration of CSEC in schools The non-functional systems and structures for combating CSEC Engagement of urban Local Councils and Authorities in the awareness, capacity building and enforcement of child protection laws. The widespread lack of awareness of the rights of children, and available support structures The involvement of private sector in addressing the problem of CSEC Risk analysis from parent activity: This project is based on the premise that it will be well received and supported by the Kampala Capital City Authority (KCCA) and Wakiso district local government leadership in terms of enforcement of child protection policies and capacity building of the duty bearers in responding to the problem of CSEC. The KCCA Gender department and Wakiso district have been consulted before the development of this project and it’s hoped that KCCA shall commit to the implementation of the project. The project anticipates that a formal Memorandum Of Understanding shall be signed between the consortium partners and KCCA to stipulate the roles and responsibilities of each party. There has also been tendency for policy makers not to prioritise child protection issues and mainly concentrating on youths issues. This project will lobby the policy makers and relevant Committees of Parliament to allocate more resources towards child protection activities in line sector ministries, departments, Authorities and parastatals with a mandate to prevent and protect children from CSEC. Attempts shall be made to assess and profile service providers who shall handle referral cases so that only those individuals and institutions with facilities and services meeting the basic minimum requirements are considered to ensure safe referrals. The project is based on the premise that there will be staff serving in the relevant positions for example the Probation & Social welfare officer, Community Development Officers, the District Coordination Committee members, Police Officers, health workers, among others with their salary fully paid, as this project will not cater for district staff salaries. The project shall rely on these duty bearers to create awareness and respond to cases of sexual exploitation of children. That there will be adequate supplies of basic commodities at the health facilities to provide medical care to child victims of sexual exploitation since the project shall link with the available health facilities for refferal, treatment and pyschosocial support of the child victims. The project intends to collaborate with the Ministry of Gender Labour and Social Development which is the government ministry with the mandate of children welfare, and protection. This relationship is critical if the project is to support the development of National Plan of Action on Child Sexual Abuse and Exploitation 2015/16-2020/21. The project intends to involve the private sector, to expand partnerships for employment opportunities, experiential learning, and establishments of codes of conduct that protect children in the private sector and media. The project shall also work with the media to promote dialogues and facilitate debate about CSEC. Problem statement from parent activity: CSEC has been identified to be increasing in Uganda. The UYDEL CSEC study, 2011 revealed an increase in numbers from 12,000 to 18,000 nationally which shows a glaring picture of the magnitude of CSEC in Uganda. Majority of commercial sex trade involves females though there is a growing trend of young boys being exploited sexually. Cases involving boys are much more hidden than female cases because of societal condemnation and stigmatization. Child pornography is the first step towards prostitution and as such, child pornography is a precursor of child sexual abuse and exploitation. Forcing children (often with the use of gifts or drugs) to pose for pornographic photographs or to take part in pornographic videos or productions is demeaning and designed to take away a child’s dignity and self-respect. Exposure of children to sexually explicit images, photographs, writings, videos, films and other materials has been noted to be on the rise. The most dishonorable and common form of use of children in pornography is strip dancing in bars and music show performances requiring children to be nude and wear skimpy dresses. CSEC manifests itself in numerous forms, such as children working in brothels; sex trafficking, sex tourism, pornography and prostitution. Both external factors and personal vulnerabilities contribute to children’s entry into prostitution. External factors such as poverty, economic and food insecurity are key factors in explaining the massive and increasing numbers of entries into survival sex. Poorly enforced laws and gaps in the available legal framework and weakening communities’ capacity to deal with vulnerable persons have contributed to increase in CSEC. In other instances cultural beliefs and misconceptions in regard to early or forced marriage and beliefs centered around benefits of sexual relations with young girls also facilitates the sexual exploitation of children. While CSEC often includes elements of force, it is recognized that children have also been found willingly engaging in sex related work for profit, although the distinction between ‘voluntary’ and ‘forced’ has been difficult to make. The potential dangers of CSEC should therefore not be overlooked. With regard to age, various studies have shown that younger girls are much more likely to experience sexual violence (Republic of Uganda 2006; Koenig et al 2004; Kaye 2000; Zablotska et al 2009). The Uganda Demographic and Health Survey, (UDHS) 2006, indicated that 18% of women who ever experienced sexual exploitation did so before the age of 15 while 36% did so between age 15 and 19 (Republic of Uganda 2006). In the rural areas, Koenig et al (2004) found that younger girls were more likely to be coerced into sex by their current partners compared to women aged over 35 years. These findings were confirmed by Neema et al (2006) who found out that over half of the female adolescents who had ever had sex were “not very willing” during their first sexual encounters; amongst young women aged 15-19, one in four reported having been “physically forced, hurt or threatened into having sexual intercourse”. On the other hand some of the personal vulnerabilities that contribute to entry into prostitution have often been linked to history of past abuse and deprivation of family protection from their parents or communities; enticement by false promises which leads to recruitment into the sex trade. Other factors are; migration of children from small towns to big towns looking for employment opportunities mainly as domestic workers, peer pressure, early school dropout and benefits promised to them like shelter, food, alcohol and drugs. The use of children in prostitution and pornography has been associated with several negative effects on children. It leads to mental breakdown (memory loss), aggression, fear, depression, anxiety, erosion of social values, norms, hostility as well as post-traumatic stress disorders (PTSD). Community members with exploited children participate in income generating activitiesThese includes parents and other primary caregivers of exploited children who are supported to initiate and successfully run IGAs. none# of families of exploited/abused children participated in income generating activities: 100We used the following means of verification: nullCommunity members with children vulnerable to exploitation participate in income generating activitiesA selected number of parents of the most vulnerable children will benefit and therefore only these will need an initial boost of capital to initiate IGAs, and get sufficient monitoring and business management support to ensure the IGAs pick up. This amount also includes documentation of good practices and evidence on the impact of IGA activities in reducing vulnerability to CSEC.non # of community members with children vulnerable to exploitation participated in income generating activities: 120We used the following means of verification: nullExploited girls receive educational servicesExploited girls receive educational advice - both formal and non-formal (especially for those in temporary shelters and cannot go to school) provided by through public schools and informally by teachers employed PPs. none# of exploited/abused girls received educational services: 150We used the following means of verification: nullGirls are immediately safeguardedGirls who are victims of CSEC who are identified, withdrawn and rescued from CSEC; costs incurred here would include psychosocial support, medical care, temporary shelter for some of the children that for safety, security and their well being cannot stay at home. None# of girls immediately safeguarded: 150We used the following means of verification: nullNL-KVK-41149287-TdH_NL_CA_UG_2018_MEMPROW_PC0187tdh_nlThe specific problem we propose to address child marriages in Pakwach District. However, to address this, we will need to transform the structural causes which include the unequal gender power relations and negative mind-sets that devalue women and are deep rooted in the social cultural systems of the Alur. tdh_nltdh_nlMENTORING AND EMPOWERMENT PROGRAMME FOR YOUNG WOMEN (MEMPROW)Start datePlanned end datetdh_nlGeneral EnquiriesGeneral EnquiriesGeneral Enquiries+31 (0)70-310 5000info@tdh.nlhttps://www.terredeshommes.nl/Stichting Terre des Hommes Zoutmanstraat 42-44 2518 GS  The Hague The NetherlandsUgandaAfricaDemocratic participation and civil societyEmployment policy and planningLegal and judicial developmentHuman RightsGender Equality749997499922500Prepayment of € 22,499.70tdh_nlMENTORING AND EMPOWERMENT PROGRAMME FOR YOUNG WOMEN (MEMPROW)Democratic participation and civil societyEmployment policy and planningLegal and judicial developmentHuman RightsUgandaAfrica18750Scheduled payment of € 18,749.75tdh_nlMENTORING AND EMPOWERMENT PROGRAMME FOR YOUNG WOMEN (MEMPROW)Democratic participation and civil societyEmployment policy and planningLegal and judicial developmentHuman RightsUgandaAfrica18750Scheduled payment of € 18,749.75tdh_nlMENTORING AND EMPOWERMENT PROGRAMME FOR YOUNG WOMEN (MEMPROW)Democratic participation and civil societyEmployment policy and planningLegal and judicial developmentHuman RightsUgandaAfrica11250Scheduled payment of € 11,249.85tdh_nlMENTORING AND EMPOWERMENT PROGRAMME FOR YOUNG WOMEN (MEMPROW)Democratic participation and civil societyEmployment policy and planningLegal and judicial developmentHuman RightsUgandaAfricaContext analysis from parent activity: Child marriage: One in ten girls in Uganda (10%) is married by the age of 15, and by the time girls are 18 years old, this percentage has increased to 40% thus Uganda ranking 18th country in the world. In West Nile region child marriage above the national average: 50% of all girls in the West Nile married before their 18th birthday (UNICEF). According to the UDHS (2011) report, 49% of women aged 20–49 years were married before the age of 18 and 15% by the age of 15 years. Studies have found economic motives for children getting married, either as an escape from poverty-stricken families or as an opportunity for the discharge of care or to provide for the protection of minors. Child marriage is fuelled by Teenage pregnancies which in turn affects school retention and completion, for example, 3 out of 10 girls aged 6-15 years drop out of school due to early marriages. In the West Nile region, girls’ (ages 14-18) increased school dropout was largely propelled by factors such as lack of parental support, excessive domestic chores whereas pregnancy accounts for 23% as a reason for school dropout (UDHS, 2016). Although enrolment in primary school is increasing, the average dropout rate for girls is 53.8% as compared to boys at 46.2%. Gender-based and sexual violence exacerbate child marriages as victims of rape are usually forced to marry their rapists in many cultures of Uganda, including West Nile. According to a baseline report, child marriage is the biggest form of GBV in the Alur region; in spite of this communities are yet to recognise child marriage and teenage pregnancy as issues of concern. Accordingly, child marriage goes unnoticed and is sanctioned by harmful traditional practices such as Keny. “Girls in our community get married between the ages of 14-16 and the boys at 20 years. When a girl becomes pregnant as a result of keny, she is escorted by two or three women to the man who is responsible for the pregnancy. If he accepts the pregnancy, he is asked to take the girl’s hand in marriage. If he refuses, then the girl goes back and gives birth at home”. FGDs Gamba/Andhuke village, Kalowang parish Child marriage imposes responsibilities of marriage and childbearing on girls when they are not physically, physiologically, psychologically and emotionally ready. The girls often marry older, more experienced men and as a result of the power imbalance, they are likely to experience sexual and gender based violence ill health and impoverishment. However, there are encouraging changes and responses at national, and local levels in the past 6 months such as: a) Uganda’s commitment to implementing Sustainable Development Goals including Goal 5 – ‘Achieve gender equality and empower all women and girls’. As a result, there is an unprecedented popular awakening, in Uganda, to implement this goal in response to the negative impacts of the violation of girls which is manifested in high teenage pregnancies; increased child marriages and school dropout. b) Equally, there is a strong realisation at policy level, of the need to address the problem of child mothers and school dropout. This has been affirmed by the development of the National Strategy for Ending Child Marriages and teenage pregnancy envisioning A society free from child marriage and teenage pregnancy. C) There is also a growing realisation that, “Uganda’s young age structure can be turned into a valuable asset for achieving the socio-economic transformation envisaged in Vision 2040 if birth rates decline rapidly but only when girls are educated and child marriages eliminated. Risk analysis from parent activity: While there are no major risks envisaged, there possible risks including: 1. Change in the political leadership: This project proposes to include local level government officials within the implementation and monitoring of the activities. There are planned local council elections without a definite timeframe. Change in leadership halfway the project could pause a risk. However, to mitigate this local implementation teams will include local leaders who do not hold or aspire to political positions. 2. Physically Pakwach district is marginalized, with very poor population with low education levels and aspirations. This can cause resistance to change and put the project at a risk of low impact. The resistance will be mitigated by adopting strong participatory methodologies to ensure ownership. 3. Pakwach is well endowed with natural resources which include water, game parks and mineral resources, including oil. The oil exploration could compromise access to and sustainability of women’s enjoyment of rights. Experiences in other countries and World Bank studies have shown that extraction industries pause daunting challenges and have unanticipated negative impacts, especially on gender equality. The risk we expect is from the impacts of the oil extraction in an already geographically and economically marginalized area; and women may continue to choose alternative forms of work such as sex work and negate the purpose of the project which is to ensure respect for bodily integrity and economic rights for girls. To mitigate this, the project will encourage formation of women’s networks which can provide a platform for on-going mentoring and advocacy for promotion of women’s access to and control of land resources. Cultural Chiefs, who are heads of clans, will be full participants in the human rights awareness activities. Problem statement from parent activity: The specific problem we propose to address child marriages in Pakwach District. However, to address this, we will need to transform the structural causes which include the unequal gender power relations and negative mind-sets that devalue women and are deep rooted in the social cultural systems of the Alur. Stakeholder specific barriers and opportunities The Girl Children: Their key barriers are lack of life skills and adequate knowledge about their rights; and their low self-worth which hinder their capacity to protect themselves from abuse and exploitation. The need to achieve their economic potential and social resilience provides an incentive and expands opportunities for child mothers to achieve the desired change. Further, girls and women in marginalized areas are endowed with capacity for hard work. They drop out of school and start family early as child mothers with hardly any resources except their hard work and creativity. With additional skills they will have increased opportunities to use their voice and information to demand for their rights, and protect themselves from exploitation. Local and District Government officials: the major barrier is inadequate knowledge of existing laws and appreciation of negative impacts of gender and sexual violence on social economic development outcomes. Their mandate and authority to Protect children and their rights provides a huge opportunity for achieving results, if they are given adequate technical knowledge. Boys, women and men as well as cultural leaders in the Alur Kingdom still largely operate within the traditional cultural systems in which family and traditional leadership structures have very strong influence on their lives. The major barrier however is the negative patriarchal mind-sets, with related power imbalances in gender relations and the devaluation of women; inadequate appreciation and of the girl child to provide psychosocial support that can prevent child marriage. There are opportunities to contribute to change by these stakeholders. Politically, there is goodwill from Alur Kingdom on the need to revisit and eliminate the cultural norms and practices impeding realization of women and girls’ rights. The Alur King and his chiefs have recently signed a commitment to take lead in a HeforShe campaign in the prevention of violence and protection of girls and women’s rights. If this campaign is strengthened and sustained, it will lead to desired changes. Local entrepreneurs and investors: have influence over the stakeholders because they have resources that attract and can be used to exploit girls and young women. However a key barrier is that they tend to have low education and therefore low appreciation of girl child rights. They have an opportunity to protect the girl child if they understand the value of a health community without child brides. . Intermediate outcomes per Actor: Reduced stigma against child mothers (who are either in child marriage or were in child marriage) within the schools and communities to reintegrating child mothers in schools and community members providing psychosocial support to curtail. Increased knowledge, positive attitude on children's rights among families and communities. Increased commitment of community leaders to promote and protect children at risk of exploitation in child marriages. Child mothers (who are either in child marriage or were in child marriage) economically empowered with entrepreneurship skills and ensuring social resilience. Advocacy plans are developed regarding law enforcementAdvocacy plans for CA issues including Ugandans adopt campaign, unnecessary institutionalisation of children/dangers off CCIs, CCI transformation stories(models), MGLSD website, SB website, Campaign targeting international donors of CCIs, PWSO recognition awards, increased resourcing of the AC unit and a regional AC conference.current nr of advocacy plans# of advocacy plans developed: 2We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, advocacy strategies/plans, minutes of network meetings, letters, minutes of meetingsCommunity members with children vulnerable to exploitation participate in income generating activitiesSupport will be provided to increase capacity (knowledge and skills) of families/hhs of abused/exploited children to start and manage their own IGAs for improved incomes to respond to the needs of abused children and prevent further possible child abuse.current nr of community members involved in IGAs# of community members with children vulnerable to exploitation participated in income generating activities: 100We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, training reports, photosPartners monitor law enforcement agenciesRegular project monitoring visits will be conducted by IPs (and the AC unit team - Ug) field visits/supervision to assess progress and impact and document outcomes to inform programme reviews and planning. previous monitoring visits made# of monitoring visits made by partners: 4We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, advocacy strategies/plans, minutes of network meetings, letters, minutes of meetingsAdvocacy plans towards government are developedAdvocacy plans for CA issues including FGM, child marriages, sexual abuse, early marriage, in TZ and implementation of AC framework, children's Act etc targeting government, religious and traditional institutions.current nr of advocacy plans# of advocacy plans developed: 1We used the following means of verification: Advocacy plans, TV spots/radio spots/social media/digital media, documents, training manuals, training reports, feedback forms, attendance sheets, minutes of meetingsExploited girls participate in awareness raising sessionsSupport will be provided to increase CRs awareness, positive attitudes and behaviours of exploited/abused children through school clubs and community groups of youth out of school through awareness meetings, counselling, guidance, music and drama.current nr of children made aware# of exploited/abused children participated in awareness raising sessions: 100We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, attendance sheets of partner contract activities, counsellors´ reports, case files, police reports, NGO reportsCommunity members with exploited children participate in awareness raising activitiesFamilies and households with abused children counselled and guided. This will include the dangers of harmful practices on children including institutionalisation and the wider communities around them, existing legal and policy frameworks and on future CA prevention strategies but also processes for seeking redress and justice in case of abuse.current nr of community members made aware# of community members with exploited/abused children participated in awareness raising activities: 100We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, minutes of committee meetings, counselling reports/files, Income Generating Activities training reportsCommunity members with exploited children participate in income generating activitiesSupport will be provided to increase capacity (knowledge and skills) of families/hhs of abused/exploited children to start and manage their own IGAs for improved incomes to respond to the needs of abused children and prevent further possible child abuse.current nr of families involved in IGAs# of families of exploited/abused children participated in income generating activities: 50We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, minutes of committee meetings, counselling reports/files, Income Generating Activities training reportsNL-KVK-41149287-TdH_NL_CT_MM_TH_2015_CPPCR_PC0058tdh_nlCPPCR will adopt a comprehensive child protection system approach, based on the best available knowledge in this field, that focuses on strengthening all layers that make up the child protection system and the connections between and among them. The approach gives equal emphasis to prevention of and response to child trafficking, abuse, exploitation and neglect. CPPCR aims to reach the migrant children, child labor, refugee children in Tak province Thailand as well as street children and child in areas where migration is very common inside Burma. Awareness is raised among targeted communities and the general public on child rights, COM, and other forms of child exploitation and abuse, as well as means of addressing such issues including the implementation of comprehensive child protection mechanism. MTC will provide health services to the migrant population. tdh_nltdh_nlCommittee for Protection and Promotion of Child Rights (Burma)Start dateActual end datetdh_nlGeneral EnquiriesGeneral EnquiriesGeneral Enquiries+31 (0)70-310 5000info@tdh.nlhttps://www.terredeshommes.nl/Stichting Terre des Hommes Zoutmanstraat 42-44 2518 GS  The Hague The NetherlandsThailandAsiaHuman RightsBasic health careDemocratic participation and civil societyGender Equality272374.6927237690792Prepayment of € 81,712.41tdh_nlCommittee for Protection and Promotion of Child Rights (Burma)Human RightsBasic health careDemocratic participation and civil societyThailandAsia45396Scheduled payment of € 68,093.67tdh_nlCommittee for Protection and Promotion of Child Rights (Burma)Human RightsBasic health careDemocratic participation and civil societyThailandAsia45396Scheduled payment of € 68,093.67tdh_nlCommittee for Protection and Promotion of Child Rights (Burma)Human RightsBasic health careDemocratic participation and civil societyThailandAsiaContext analysis from parent activity: Myanmar is a source and Mae-Sot, Thailand is a transit country for human trafficking. Burmese men, women, and children are trafficked for sexual and labor exploitation in Thailand. Children are trafficked to Thailand for forced labor as beggars or to work in shops, agriculture, and small-scale industries. Reports have indicated a trend in trafficking women and girls as young as fourteen to Thailand to work in the sex industry. While there are no reliable estimates on the number of Burmese who are trafficked, most observers believe that the number of victims is at least several thousand per year.3 There are many causes of human trafficking in Burma. The military regime’s climate of impunity, gross economic mismanagement, human rights abuses, and its continued widespread use of forced and child labor, as well as recruitment of child soldiers, remain the top causal factors for Burma’s significant trafficking problem, both within the country and abroad.9 The lack of job opportunities and the presence of higher incomes in neighboring countries have significantly contributed to the out-migration of hundreds of thousands of people.10 Such a situation has created an opportunity for traffickers to lure the victims to other countries with false promises. In Myanmar, trafficking takes place within the context of large-scale migration, both internal and cross-border migration. Some research suggests that as many as one-third of Myanmar's population have migrated between urban and rural areas within their lifetime, with Thailand being the main destination country. The border province of Tak is the 4th largest in the country, is home to up to 250,000 displaced or migrant Burmese living in communities across the province, as well as 139,000 refugees living in three camps and is estimated to have the highest Burmese population overall. In Tak the majority of Burmese are undocumented, leaving them marginalized and excluded from official services as a result. The most vulnerable children in Tak province are often categorized by the labels that are attributed to them. They may be described as Burmese, migrants, displaced persons, refugees, stateless, minorities, hill tribes, aliens, orphans, separated children, trafficking victims or otherwise. Regardless of these labels, these children all manifest a high level of vulnerability. Most have no birth registration or legal status and are likely either de-jure or de-facto stateless (or both), which in turn severely hampers access to government services, including education and health. These vulnerabilities are also exacerbated by severe poverty, loss or separation from one or more close relatives, absence of a cohesive community support system, social exclusion, and past exposure to violence inside Burma or in Thailand. Recent participatory research in Mae Sot shows that these children commonly experience physical and psychological violence in their everyday lives, and 78% of child respondents to a survey on child protection risks would not seek external help if they were witness to or experienced violence at home. Vulnerable children in a border town, Mae Sot-Myawaddy, furthermore face severe difficulties when in conflict with the law or accessing justice. UNICEF recently focused on Tak as a province where integrated systems and coordination on child protection are at their weakest yet child protection problems are most acute. Risk analysis from parent activity: - Natural disasters, political turmoil, conflicts and other sensational events; Shift attention from deep-seated and seemingly less urgent problems in the community. The monthly community meetings are meant to keep the issues fresh and relevant. Popular media, including video documentaries, will be screened. - Cultural beliefs, customs and traditions; Hinder formulating guidelines. Provide education to community leaders and highlight examples of success in other countries with similar cultural context. - Threats and harassment by people involved in trafficking; Scare stakeholders from documenting cases. Reduce number of participants involved. Liaise with police and security officials - Discrimination by government agencies; Project is forced to keep an even lower profile. Termination of some activities: Cultivate strong relationships with sympathetic officials. - Cultural and language differences; Confusion amongst implementing partners. Regularly monitor and review the project, highlighting the universality of child rights. Problem statement from parent activity: It is estimated there are 150,000 migrants from Burma in the Mae Sot and Pho Phra area of Tak province, of whom 30% are estimated to be children and many of whom are undocumented. These children and their families face multiple barriers to protection and a bright future, including barriers to obtaining legal status, education, healthcare and essential services. Additionally, the children are exposed to many child protection issues, including abuse, neglect, exploitation and trafficking. The common in the area resulting of child trafficking are the exploitation of children in dangerous jobs, and these children also miss out on an education, reducing their future prospects. The United Nations adopted two protocols to the CRC on May 25, 2000, the Optional Protocol to the CRC on the Sale of Children, Child Prostitution, and Child Pornography 2000 (Sex Trafficking Protocol) and the Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child on the Involvement of Children in Armed Conflict (Child Soldiers Protocol) .The Preamble refers to achieving “the purposes of the CRC” and to the need for States Parties to implement specific provisions, among them CRC articles 34 and 35 on broad protections against child trafficking, sexual exploitation, and abuse. CPPCR together with partners and networks are working towards increasing the knowledge of children’s rights, child abuse, Child Trafficking and child protection issues through continuing to build a framework of protection and providing education and shelter to children, their communities and staff who work with them, to decrease the risks, safeguard more children, increase children’s access to their rights and respond to child protection issues regarding of the child trafficking and child abuse in the community. This project is aims to strengthen the child protection system, lobby governments and address the education and awareness for community members and children on trafficking and child protection issue to modify the protection mechanism which will be practically applied to communities throughout partners’ staff whose are working together with local governess inside Karen states. In addition, there are child trafficking and child abused are consistently happened in the areas in instable situation without formal institution structure. All key stakeholders now recognize these gaps; there is political will to do something to improve the situation in Mae Sot-Myawaddy, Thai-Myanmar border town; and this project will use that momentum as a platform for change. The project raises awareness about child trafficking and exploitation and the hazards these children face. Many of these communities are transient and although there are significant numbers who have stayed in the same community for many years, some stay for much shorter periods of time. Project design anticipates a certain degree of transience in target populations and the comprehensive child protection system that will be established will work with established and long term stakeholders as well as the Royal Thai Government and Government authorities inside Myanmar– even if populations move, the system will work for those who remain, who move within the geographic target area or those who arrive during the project period. Once a system is established that can reach marginalized communities then this should remain effective whether some community members leave and new ones arrive. Community members are trained in child protection and child friendly interview techniquespeople trainednone# of community members trained in child protection and child friendly interview techniques: 50We used the following means of verification: nullVulnerable girls participate in awareness raising sessionsChildren taking part in different kind of activitiesnone# of vulnerable children participated in awareness raising sessions: 480We used the following means of verification: nullchildren received healthcareChildren in the context of migration receive healthcarecases in reporting period# children received healthcare: 25000We used the following means of verification: IEC materials and project beneficiaries lists Exploited boys receive legal adviceLegal advice and serviceChildren born in Thailand# of exploited/abused boys received legal advice: 1000We used the following means of verification: nullExploited girls receive legal advicelegal advice and servicesgirls born in Thailand# of exploited/abused girls received legal advice: 1000We used the following means of verification: nullChild protection committees are supportedTraining, organizational support and fundingnone# of child protection committees supported: 20We used the following means of verification: nullCommunity awareness raising campaigns are conducted to promote child rightsdifferent levels of campaigns in communities large and smallnone # of community awareness raising campaigns conducted to promote child rights : 14We used the following means of verification: nullCSOs participate in networks for promotion of child rightsCSOs are working together to advocate for Child Rightsparticipating organizations# of CSOs participated in networks for promotion of child rights: 15We used the following means of verification: nullCommunity members with children vulnerable to exploitation participate in awareness raising activitiesCommunity members taking part in awareness raising activities such as theater performances, one day discussions, commemorative eventsnone# of community members with children vulnerable to exploitation participated in awareness raising activities: 800We used the following means of verification: nullGovernment officials are trainedgovernment officials including teachersnone# of government officials trained: 35We used the following means of verification: nullNL-KVK-41149287-TdH_NL_CE_ET_2017_JeCCDO_PC0147tdh_nlThe project for which this proposal is prepared has the title of “Combined Efforts Against Commercial, Sexual Exploitation of Children (CSEC)” in Bahir Dar City Administration and its surrounding in Amhara Region, Ethiopia. It is part of the GAA programme in which different partners in the Netherlands and Ethiopia exert joint efforts towards achieving shared lobby and advocacy goals focusing on the themes: CSEC and economic exclusion (EE) of girls and young women. The project targets four major actors: the community, Civil Society Organizations (CSOs), Private Sector, and the government, including councils, sector offices and law enforcement bodies. Target groups for 2018 include: 3070 children (2057 girls) in 6 schools; 8515 community members, 7 CBOs and FBOs, 6 school clubs; 15 GYWfCSOs; 8 government sector offices; 5 Police Offices , 2 justice offices and 2 courts; 2 textile Factories, 2 Horticulture Farms, 1 chamber of Commerce and 20 Hotels.Plan Nederlandtdh_nltdh_nlJerusalem Children and Community Development Organization (JeCCDO)Start datePlanned end datetdh_nlGeneral EnquiriesGeneral EnquiriesGeneral Enquiries+31 (0)70-310 5000info@tdh.nlhttps://www.terredeshommes.nl/Stichting Terre des Hommes Zoutmanstraat 42-44 2518 GS  The Hague The NetherlandsEthiopiaAfricaHuman rightsDemocratic participation and civil societyEnding violence against women and girlsGender Equality93732937325567Prepayment of € 28,119.60tdh_nlJerusalem Children and Community Development Organization (JeCCDO)Human rightsDemocratic participation and civil societyEnding violence against women and girlsEthiopiaAfrica16403Scheduled payment of € 23,433.00tdh_nlJerusalem Children and Community Development Organization (JeCCDO)Human rightsDemocratic participation and civil societyEnding violence against women and girlsEthiopiaAfrica23433Scheduled payment of € 23,433.00tdh_nlJerusalem Children and Community Development Organization (JeCCDO)Human rightsDemocratic participation and civil societyEnding violence against women and girlsEthiopiaAfrica21089Scheduled payment of € 14,059.80tdh_nlJerusalem Children and Community Development Organization (JeCCDO)Human rightsDemocratic participation and civil societyEnding violence against women and girlsEthiopiaAfricaContext analysis from parent activity: According to the Central Statistics Agency of Ethiopia, the total population of the country as of July 2017 is estimated at 94.4 million, 80% living in the rural areas. Children below the age of 15 constitute 45%. The country had an estimated 17.5% urban unemployment rate in 2015. Women and girls make up nearly half (49.8%) of the national population. However, they are one of the most disadvantaged groups of the society. Gender roles and related household tasks, unfavorable cultural environment including negative attitudes towards girls education, harmful traditional practices such, migration and trafficking and gender based violence are some of the factors often mentioned for the low enrolment and participation of girls in education. The low educational participation is also reflected in the employment opportunities for girls and young women. Among the urban unemployed youth, the proportion of females is higher at 26.4 percent as compared to the males at 16.1 percent (UN Women, 2015). The prevalence of commercial sexual exploitation of children is sometimes an outcome of human trafficking. Rural Ethiopian children are often trafficked for domestic servitude at urban areas. Domestic child trafficking is predisposing girls into commercial sex work. According to a study conducted by FSCE (2008), 64% of the child sex workers interviewed in Bahir Dar had tried out life as domestic servants before take sex work as their means of livelihoods. Domestic child trafficking is predisposing girls into commercial sex work. Commercial sexual exploitation of children is prevalent in most urban areas in Ethiopia like the city of Bahir Dar. Research also indicates that over a quarter of nearly 50,000 women and children involved in commercial sex work in Ethiopia are victims of trafficking. CwD are at a greater risk of experiencing physical and sexual violence than children without disabilities. Due to stigma and discrimination, they are excluded from school and other educational opportunities. Adolescent girls and boys with disabilities, particularly those with intellectual disabilities, may be excluded from activities that increase their knowledge about violence, sex and healthy relationships, as well as from peer networks that might protect them from violence. Limited participation of children on matters affecting their lives is the other important issue that deserves mentioning here. Due to socio-cultural factors, there are widespread perceptions and beliefs mainly in rural areas that children, particularly girls, can never generate important ideas and should never speak before adults. The Government of Ethiopia has shown its commitment to addressing gender disparities and promoting women and children’s empowerment in the country by formulating policies, national strategies and development plans. In 2015, the government enacted anti-trafficking law with five-year national action plan to combat trafficking, and support victims of trafficking. However, implementation of existing policies and strategies is weak, and cultural traditions and attitudes of the community hinder the enforcement of the laws. Besides, the current CSO legislation restricts local and INGOs from advocating on rights related issues, and available policies and plans fail to adequately address the problem of commercial sexual exploitation of children. However, this doesn't mean that NGOs are not engaged in lobby and advocacy. On the other hand, CSOs in Ethiopia are not fully aware of the relevant treaties and policies at the AU, ECOWAS and EAC level, and of the state reporting obligations under some of the treaties. The regional level monitoring bodies such as the ACERWC suffer from financial constraints to engage in promotional and follow up visits on state obligations. There is also lack of awareness by government officials and citizens about the functioning of the monitoring cycle of monitoring bodies like the ACERWC. Risk analysis from parent activity: Political/Legal: The legal environment with regard to the operation of civil societies in Ethiopia remained unchanged over the last several years. The existing CSO regulation and directives which restrict CSOs from doing advocacy activities on rights-related issues may, to some extent, affect the implementation of the planned lobby and advocacy activities. JeCCDO will mitigate this risk through strengthening networking with similar civil society organizations and properly learn emerging dynamics in the sector and align interventions with the the legislation. Also JeCCDO will work on creating ownership and commitment on the part of the government organs such as councils, and women and children affairs offices at all levels. Staff turnover: Staffs of JeCCDO in charge of the project may leave their jobs and this will affect the project. JeCCDO will develop staff retention mechanism and immediate replacement in time of resignation. Inflation: Following the recent devaluation of the local currency and other prevailing social and economic dynamisms, market prices of goods and services may rise and budget assigned may fail to fully address costs. In order to mitigate this risk, JeCCDO will timely procurement and activity execution in most cost conscious manner and value for money principles. Staff turnover and continuous reshuffling at the government offices where we work with. It can be mitigated through maintaining principle/agreement based working relationship and institutionalizing the collaboration at organizations level beyond individual staff. Problem statement from parent activity: In Ethiopia, large numbers of girls migrate from rural areas of Ethiopia and become victims of commercial sexual exploitation in urban centers. CSEC is also aggravated by trafficking. According to a report from the US department of State (2016), child sex tourism in Ethiopia is a growing problem in major tourist hubs. CSEC in Amhara Region is caused by different socio cultural and economic factors. The region is characterized by high child trafficking, child labor exploitation, early marriage and other HTPs affecting the lives of girls. Traffickers play intermediary role in the CSE process. According to a recent study conducted on Sex Trafficking Awareness of Youth Females in Bahir Dar, 25% of the respondents reported to have ever been approached by sex traffickers (Muluken Azage and etal, 2014). Community: Limited awareness of the general public about the problem of commercial sexual exploitation and economic exclusion of girls and young women has been one of the factors contributing to the problem. Civil Society Organizations: CSOs play pivotal roles in educating and sensitizing communities, challenging harmful practices and influencing policies and decisions towards addressing the problems of CSE and GBV against girls and young women. However, their works have been affected by different constraints such as technical capacity gaps, policy restrictions, lack of networking, partnerships and coordinated interventions, inadequate skill and experience in lobbying and advocacy. The Private Sector is one of the settings where girls and young women face GBV, sexual exploitation and economic exclusion. In Bahir Dar, according to a draft report of the study (commissioned by GAA alliance members) on private sector indicate that sexual, physical and psychological violence are dominant forms of GBV against women in the studied sectors. Government: Government officials in Amhara region and Bahir Dar city and its surrounding lack proper understanding and knowledge about CSE and GBV, pertinent laws and policies Lack of coordination and integration of efforts among different government sector offices is the other gap. The sector offices did not develop their own organizational gender policies, strategies and plans of actions. The law enforcement bodies (such as courts, police and justice offices) as part of government structures similarly lack the capacity and adequate commitment to effective enforcement of laws and policies related to CSE and GBV. On the other hand, there are also opportunities both at national and and regional level that the project make use of. At the national level there are policies and procedures designed by the government to reduce prevalence of CSEC and GBV. The country has recently developed a National Policy on Children which can be used by the GAA project in its lobby and advocacy activities. There are also existing structures both at national and lower level that the project uses. At grass root level, there are CBOs and FBOs that the project engages. The existing of child protection structure (CCC) from zonal level to grass root level is another opportunity. The availability of government office like Women and Children Affairs, Labour and Social Affairs and the police at all level. Availability of school clubs is also an opportunity for working with children. There are also medias (TV and radio stations) that have been working with this project and they showed their commitment in protecting children from CSE and GBV. The project will work towards ensuring effective implementation of legislation and public policies and improved practices of government and other actors in support of the prevention and elimination of CSEC and economic exclusion. The project will use such strategies as lobby and advocacy, awareness raising, dialogue and consultation, technical capacity building through training and experience sharing, networking and partnership, lobbying and influencing. community members participating in awareness raising sessionsNumber of community members # of community members (incl community, religious and traditional leaders) participating in awareness raising sessions organized by alliance local partners: 3975We used the following means of verification: photo, IEC materialsgovernment officials sensitized on GBV and EE related issues# of government officials # of government officials sensitized on GBV and EE related issues: 124We used the following means of verification: training reportscampaigns on GBV and EE conducted by CSOsNumber of campaign # of campaigns on GBV and EE conducted by CSOs: 34We used the following means of verification: tv spots, radio spots, social media, digital media documentstrainings on GBV and decent work attended by private sector representativeNumber of training # of trainings on GBV and decent work attended by private sector representative: 8We used the following means of verification: training reportsdialogues between alliance local partners and targeted CSOscurrent dialogues# of dialogues between alliance local partners and targeted CSOs: 4We used the following means of verification: IEC materialstargeted national and regional CSOs trained in gender policy and practicescurrent CSOs with gender policies# of targeted national and regional CSOs trained in gender policy and practices: 15We used the following means of verification: training reportsdialogues between CSOs and private sector representativescurrent dialogues# of dialogues between CSOs and private sector representatives: 7We used the following means of verification: IEC materialsdialogues between alliance local partners and community, religious and traditional leaderscurrent dialogues # of dialogues between alliance local partners and community, religious and traditional leaders: 16We used the following means of verification: IEC materialsinputs given to government on the eliminate GBV and support EENumber of inputs # of inputs given to government on the eliminate GBV and support EE: 6We used the following means of verification: minutes of meetingstargeted national and regional CSOs attend network meeting organized by the allianceNumber of CSOs# of targeted national and regional CSOs attend network meeting organized by the alliance: 15We used the following means of verification: minutes of meetingsNL-KVK-41149287-TdH_NL_HA_SY_2017_TdH I_PC0175tdh_nlSyria Joint Response 3tdh_nltdh_nlFondazione Terre des Hommes Onlus (Italy)Start datePlanned end datetdh_nlGeneral EnquiriesGeneral EnquiriesGeneral Enquiries+31 (0)70-310 5000info@tdh.nlhttps://www.terredeshommes.nl/Stichting Terre des Hommes Zoutmanstraat 42-44 2518 GS  The Hague The NetherlandsSyriaAsiaEmergency responseGender Equality5895190Context analysis from parent activity: After more than 5 years conflict, Syrians are facing the largest humanitarian crisis in the world. An estimated 13.5M people are in need of humanitarian assistance and 12.8M of medical support (HNO2017). Meanwhile medical infrastructures have been damaged, their services disrupted and 50% of the medical personnel have left the country. These phenomena increased population vulnerability, in particular those with a physical disability. Since 2011 1.2M people have been injured by war activities, the number of Persons with Disabilities (PWD) continues to grow (30% of trauma cause a permanent disability), so ever more people need physical rehabilitation and health care. Risk analysis from parent activity: During the implementation of the project TdH will monitor various elements that might pose risks to the successful implementation, such as: Deterioration of security situation; New movements of IDPs because conflict and/or shifts in geographic locations for priority IDP relief; Change of power controlling the area or access to the target area; Increased tension between host communities/IDPs and refugees or tensions with host communities and armed actors during the activities; Difficulty in transporting goods, vouchers or materials for due to closure of roads/ security constraints /safety; Decreased staff safety and mobility due to insecurity and conflict; Delays in bank transfers;Problem statement from parent activity: Since 2011 1.2M people have been injured by war activities, the number of Persons with Disabilities (PWD) continues to grow (30% of trauma cause a permanent disability), so ever more people need physical rehabilitation and health care. At the same time many PWDs are barely able to satisfy basic needs (food, WASH etc) and express signs of psychological distress. Their households purchase power decreased as well as the quality/quantity of the food they consume (FS and Livelihood Assessment–Syria, Oct 2016). They and their families are one of the most vulnerable groups of the estimated 7M food insecure and 2M at risk people. Consequently, TdH and partner organisations have identified medical assistance to PWD in combination with Food Security as the best response to the most pressing needs in the targeted areas. In line with the HRP2017 and HNO2017, the present proposal will support 4.950 individuals in Health in Aleppo, Rural Damascus and Homs and FS in Aleppo and Rural Damascus. These governorates, according to the HNO severity assessment, present the most severe overall needs. Beneficiaries will be PWD, their partners and children (HH), the most vulnerable target group.People received health servicesEstimated number of people received health services.The selected beneficiaries are first-time beneficiaries.# of people received health services (Humanitarian Assistance): 0We used the following means of verification: List of beneficiaries, List of distributed food items (nr. of items, liters of water), List of distributed non food items (nr. of tarpaulins, mattresses, hygiene kits, etc.), photos/videos, Individual case stories, List of WaSH facilities constructed or renovated, List of Health Post facilities constructed, renovated or supported, Maps (of houses, or WaSH facilities constructed, health posts).People received income assistanceEstimated number of people received income assistance.# of people received income assistance (Humanitarian Assistance): 0We used the following means of verification: List of beneficiaries, List of distributed food items (nr. of items, liters of water), List of distributed non food items (nr. of tarpaulins, mattresses, hygiene kits, etc.), photos/videos, Individual case stories, List of WaSH facilities constructed or renovated, List of Health Post facilities constructed, renovated or supported, Maps (of houses, or WaSH facilities constructed, health posts).NL-KVK-41149287-TdH_NL_CT_UG_2018_FIDA U_PC0183tdh_nlFIDA Uganda in the year 2018 shall continue implementing the Girls Advocacy Alliance Project in a consortium with Dwelling Places and Rahab Uganda in Napaki, Moroto, Kampala and Wakiso districts. The consortium shall continue working with the four actors in the Theory of Change at different Levels. The project addresses the problem of child trafficking and unsafe migration of children in Napak, Moroto, Kampala and Wakiso districts, focusing on substantively reducing the incidents of Child trafficking, Commercial Sexual Exploitation of Children and Child Labour.Plan Nederlandtdh_nltdh_nlThe Uganda Association of Women Lawyers (FIDA Uganda)Start datePlanned end datetdh_nlGeneral EnquiriesGeneral EnquiriesGeneral Enquiries+31 (0)70-310 5000info@tdh.nlhttps://www.terredeshommes.nl/Stichting Terre des Hommes Zoutmanstraat 42-44 2518 GS  The Hague The NetherlandsUgandaAfricaHuman rightsDemocratic participation and civil societyEnding violence against women and girlsLegal and judicial developmentGender Equality872678726726180Prepayment of € 26,180.10tdh_nlThe Uganda Association of Women Lawyers (FIDA Uganda)Human rightsDemocratic participation and civil societyEnding violence against women and girlsLegal and judicial developmentUgandaAfrica21817Scheduled payment of € 21,816.75tdh_nlThe Uganda Association of Women Lawyers (FIDA Uganda)Human rightsDemocratic participation and civil societyEnding violence against women and girlsLegal and judicial developmentUgandaAfrica21817Scheduled payment of € 21,816.75tdh_nlThe Uganda Association of Women Lawyers (FIDA Uganda)Human rightsDemocratic participation and civil societyEnding violence against women and girlsLegal and judicial developmentUgandaAfrica13090Scheduled payment of € 13,090.05tdh_nlThe Uganda Association of Women Lawyers (FIDA Uganda)Human rightsDemocratic participation and civil societyEnding violence against women and girlsLegal and judicial developmentUgandaAfricaContext analysis from parent activity: Uganda is a source, transit, and destination country for children subjected to forced labor and sex trafficking. Recruiters target girls and women aged 13-24 years for domestic sex trafficking, especially near sports tournaments and road construction projects. Most internal trafficking victims are Ugandans, the majority of which are exploited in forced begging. Young boys and girls are the most vulnerable to internal trafficking, mainly for labor or begging in Kampala and other urban areas. Child trafficking in Uganda does not only happen within the borders only, but also across the borders. Ugandan children are taken to other East African countries and forced to engage in criminal activities. Children from Uganda are reportedly recruited and forcibly abducted to join rebel militias operating in the DRC. UNHCR also suspects instances of trafficking involving South Sudanese children in refugee settlements in northern Uganda. Despites the efforts, the Government of Uganda does not fully meet the minimum standards for the elimination of trafficking. Insufficient funding, in general, hindered government efforts, especially in victim protection. Corruption may have impeded government oversight of labor recruitment agencies. The government did not employ systematic procedures to assist victims, and availability of victim services was inconsistent, and has not also institutionalized anti-trafficking training among law enforcement and front-line officials. Despite its elevation of COCTIP, the government remained without an official lead agency with authority to manage, fund, and drive the efforts of the national task force and ensure effective country-wide measures to combat trafficking The government reported identifying at least 270 victims child trafficking a decrease from 347 the previous reporting period; however, data from this reporting period was more precise than years past. Of the 270 trafficking victims, 42 children (not disaggregated by sex) and 206 adults were victims of forced labor, and six children and 16 adults were victims of sex trafficking. Of the 42 child victims of forced labor, eight children were identified in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) as potential child soldiers from Uganda, who were separated from an armed group, the Allied Democratic Front (ADF). The vast majority of identified victims (222) was foreign, including persons from Somalia and Rwanda, and was made to transit Uganda to other countries; Saudi Arabia, Oman, the United Arab Emirates, Kenya, and the DRC were the most common destination countries. Furthermore, the government reported providing an unknown number of victims with medical treatment, counseling assistance, emergency shelter, and transportation through police clinics. However, it continued to rely on NGOs and international organizations to provide the vast majority of victim services via referrals to NGO-operated shelters, which provided psychological counseling, medical treatment, family tracing, resettlement support, and vocational education without contributing in-kind or financial support. Victim care remained inadequate and available services were primarily for children and women, with few NGOs offering shelter for adult males. Child victims in need of immediate shelter often stayed at police stations, sometimes sleeping in impounded vehicles, or at a juvenile detention center while awaiting placement in more formal shelters. Occasionally, due to a lack of government funding and procedures for victim referral, police and other government employees temporarily sheltered victims in their homes. The government did not report, and does not collect information about, how many victims it referred to care. ... See offline PC for full Context AnalysisRisk analysis from parent activity: Potential Risks: ● It may be difficult to deploy sufficient skilled staff, with expertise in building the capacity of direct and indirect beneficiaries including vulnerable children, communities and families, duty bearers and perpetrators. ● Failure by government to guarantee victims of CTUMC reintegration within environments with a low risk of re-trafficking. Mitigation Measures: ● Develop a detailed risk mitigation plan/matrix ● Ensure training and orientation of local authorities and community members on CTUMC and the main ways to ensure adherence by all stakeholders. ● Maintain robust referral procedures and Monitoring protocols that facilitate transparency and effective accountability and reporting across the stakeholders in the referral pathway.Problem statement from parent activity: The project addresses the problem of child trafficking and unsafe migration of children in Napak, Moroto, Kampala and Wakiso districts, focusing on substantively reducing the incidents of Child trafficking, Commercial Sexual Exploitation of Children and Child Labour. Key barriers to achieving intended goals Identified at the level of Families & Communities. - High levels of poverty and economic exclusion increases their vulnerability - Lack of adequate voice within decision making processes - Social norms and cultural practices that place children within exploitative contexts - Limited knowledge of the full extent of their rights and responsibilities - Limited access to referral pathways that facilitate the protection and enforcement of child rights. Community - Agenda setting: Outcome 1: Community key stakeholders (including boys, girls, men, women, cultural and religious leaders) recognise the negative cultural / social norms and practice that perpetuate Child Marriage, Child Labour, Commercial Sexual Exploitation, Child Trafficking and EE of girls and young women and appreciate the need to empower and create safe and protective environment for girls and young women. Intermediate Outcome 1: Community key stakeholders (including boys, girls, men, Women, Cultural and Religious Leaders) in the areas of intervention(Wakiso, Moroto and Napak Districts) with issues of child trafficking create awareness, publically condemn, Develop and promote alternative positive cultural norms, values, attitudes and practices (of not trafficking girls as a source of income and not encouraging them to stay in school) to protect girls and young women from CT. Community – Policy Change: Outcome 1: Community key stakeholders (including boys, girls, men, women, cultural and religious leaders) in areas of intervention create awareness, publicly condemn, develop and promote alternative positive cultural norms, values, attitudes and practices that protect girls and young women from Child Marriage, Child Labour, Commercial Sexual Exploitation, Child Trafficking and EE. Intermediate Outcome 1: Community key stakeholders(including boys, Girls, Men, Women, Cultural and Religious Leaders) recognize the negative cultural and social norms and practices(of trafficking young girls and women for money and taking/keeping them out of school) that perpetuate issues of child trafficking of girls and young Women and appreciate the need to empower and create safe and protective environment for girls and young women. Community – Practice Change: Outcome 1: Community key stakeholders (including boys, girls, men, women, cultural and religious leaders) in the districts of Kampala, Wakiso, Moroto, and Napak practice positive social norms, values, attitudes and practices that hold themselves accountable for the protection of adolescent girls and young women from Child Marriage, Child Labour, Commercial Sexual Exploitation, Child Trafficking and EE by 2020. Intermediate Outcome 1: Community key stakeholders (including boys, girls, men, women, cultural and religious leaders) in the districts of Kampala, Wakiso, Moroto, and Napak practice positive social norms, values, attitudes and practices( of stopping girls and young women from being trafficked as a source of income and advocate for them to be in school) and hold themselves accountable for the protection of girls and young women from Child Trafficking 2020. ... See offline PC for full Problem Statementinputs given to government on the eliminate GBV and support EEinputs# of inputs given to government on the eliminate GBV and support EE: 2We used the following means of verification: minutes of meetingsExploited girls receive legal adviceEach case of exploited/abused girl might be supported through court fee, litigation facilitation or mediation.girls# of exploited/abused girls received legal advice: 60We used the following means of verification: nullNGOs are involved in networks promoting children’s rights with police and judiciaryLobby for support from the police in promoting/safeguarding childrens rights. Child help desks at the police stations will also be very instrumental in promoting/safeguard children rights. Case management meetings will be facilitated.NGOs# of NGOs involved in networks promoting children's rights with policy and judicairy: 30We used the following means of verification: nullAdvocacy plans are developed regarding law enforcementAdvocacy issues are identified per country per year, advocacy planning and follow up meetings are facilitated, and 9 plans are developed and implemented (ET 3, KE 4, TZ 1, UG 2 plans)advocacy plans towards law enforcement# of advocacy plans developed: 1We used the following means of verification: nullCSOs have updated policies3 in KE, 12 in ET, 45 in UG and 45 in TZCSOs# of CSOs have updated policies: 30We used the following means of verification: nulldialogues between CSOs and private sector representativesdialogues# of dialogues between CSOs and private sector representatives: 4We used the following means of verification: IEC materialsVulnerable girls participate in awareness raising sessionsAwareness raising sessions for children will be mainly through child rights clubs (in and out of school children), peer education, community sessions/sensitizations, radio shows, PET, procesionschildren# of vulnerable children participated in awareness raising sessions: 200We used the following means of verification: nullExploited girls participate in awareness raising sessionsEach exploited child would require specialized training in child protection and the harmful consequences of child trafficking and unaccompanied migration and they will need to be properly guided to enable them participate in awareness sessions. At least each child will participate in more than one awareness session.children# of exploited/abused children participated in awareness raising sessions: 100We used the following means of verification: nulltargeted national and regional CSOs trained in gender policy and practicesCSOs trained# of targeted national and regional CSOs trained in gender policy and practices: 30We used the following means of verification: training reportscoordinated, evidence based public awareness campaigns conductedawareness campaigns# of coordinated, evidence based public awareness campaigns conducted by alliance local partners: 4We used the following means of verification: IEC materials, training reportsdialogues between alliance local partners and targeted CSOsdialogues# of dialogues between alliance local partners and targeted CSOs: 4We used the following means of verification: IEC materialsCSOs representatives are trained on child rights, promoting CRs, roles of government and private sector in promotion of child rightsBuilding the capacity of CSOs, government officias and private sector representatives on the rights of the child through training and linking the information to child trafficking.CSO representatives# of CSOs representatives trained on child rights, promoting CRs, roles of government and private sector in promotion of child rights: 30We used the following means of verification: nullAdvocacy plans are developed towards private sectorAdvocacy issues are identified per country per year, advocacy planning and follow up meetings are facilitated, and 9 plans are developed and implemented (ET 3, KE 3, TZ 1, UG 1 plan)advocacy plans towards private sector# of advocacy plans developed: 1We used the following means of verification: nullcampaigns on GBV and EE conducted by CSOscampaigns# of campaigns on GBV and EE conducted by CSOs: 2We used the following means of verification: tv spots, radio spots, social media, digital media documentstargeted national and regional CSOs attend network meeting organized by the allianceCSOs attended# of targeted national and regional CSOs attend network meeting organized by the alliance: 40We used the following means of verification: minutes of meetingsresearch and campaign reports publishedresearch reports # of research reports published by CSOs on benefits of eliminating GBV and decent work for private sector: 2We used the following means of verification: research reportsCourt cases are followed up by partners210 in UG, 90 in KE and 210 in TZcourt cases# of court cases followed up/attended by partners: 60We used the following means of verification: nulldialogues between alliance local partners and community, religious and traditional leadersdialogues # of dialogues between alliance local partners and community, religious and traditional leaders: 4We used the following means of verification: IEC materialsJudiciary and police staff is trained in child protection and child friendly interview techniquesThe police and judiciary trained will support the child desks and rescue missions conducted by the community outreach workers.staff trained# of judiciary and police staff trained in child protection and child friendly interview techniques: 40We used the following means of verification: nullPartners monitor law enforcement agenciesSupport to joint monitoring visitsmonitoring visits# of monitoring visits made by partners: 2We used the following means of verification: nullPresentations are held at companiesPresentations will be made to different stakeholders (companies) to lobby their support in anti trafficking campaigns.presentations# of presentations held at companies: 2We used the following means of verification: nullPrivate sector decision makers participate in eventsThis will target top level management of the private sector companies. decision makers# of private sector decision makers participated events: 20We used the following means of verification: nullcommunity members participating in awareness raising sessionscommunity members# of community members (incl community, religious and traditional leaders) participating in awareness raising sessions organized by alliance local partners: 200We used the following means of verification: photo, IEC materialstrainings on GBV and decent work attended by private sector representativetrainings# of trainings on GBV and decent work attended by private sector representative: 3We used the following means of verification: training reportsAdvocacy plans towards government are developedAdvocacy issues are identified per country per year, advocacy planning and follow up meetings are facilitated, and 9 plans are developed and implemented (in ET and KE 3 each, in TZ 1, in UG 2 plans)advocacy plans towards government# of advocacy plans developed: 1We used the following means of verification: nullgovernment officials sensitized on GBV and EE related issuesgovernment officials# of government officials sensitized on GBV and EE related issues: 40We used the following means of verification: training reportsCommunity members with exploited children participate in awareness raising activitiesThe expereinces of the families whose children were exploited through CT will be drawn on but with training/oreintation in trafficking, child protection and awareness raising. The will be facilitated to reinforce dialogue meetings.community members# of community members with exploited/abused children participated in awareness raising activities: 100We used the following means of verification: nullNL-KVK-41149287-TdH_NL_CE_NP_2016_SathSath_PC0018tdh_nlSexual abuse online and in travel & tourism are emerging issues in Nepal, with a growing market for sex tourism. Lack of awareness amongst the concerned authorities and community, and a lack of adequate law and policy suppresses the issue from surfacing. The programme will address the issue by involving survivors’ participation, creating awareness among the families and communities, education on the issues, advocate and lobby for changes in policy and formulation of laws where needed to concern authorities and stakeholders. Efforts will be made to create a nationwide sensitisation to combat child sexual exploitation. The programme focus on deploying secret agents dedicated to do under-cover investigations to increase prosecution of perpetrators, especially the traveling sex offenders. tdh_nltdh_nlSathSath "Together With Children"Start dateActual end datetdh_nlGeneral EnquiriesGeneral EnquiriesGeneral Enquiries+31 (0)70-310 5000info@tdh.nlhttps://www.terredeshommes.nl/Stichting Terre des Hommes Zoutmanstraat 42-44 2518 GS  The Hague The NetherlandsNepalAsiaDemocratic participation and civil societyPrimary educationHuman RightsSocial/ welfare servicesHuman Rights monitoringLegal and judicial developmentEmployment policy and planningGender Equality13828816944510242tdh_nlSathSath "Together With Children"Democratic participation and civil societyPrimary educationHuman RightsSocial/ welfare servicesHuman Rights monitoringLegal and judicial developmentEmployment policy and planningNepalAsiaContext analysis from parent activity: Commercial Sexual Exploitation of Children (CSEC) is a fundamental violation of human rights and children’s rights. Various studies in the past show alarmingly high number of children affected by CSEC in Nepal. Nepalese society thinks that only girls are sexually exploited. Sexual exploitation may be of both boys and girls, but in general, girls are pushed into prostitution. Male prostitution is clandestine in Nepal. Due to the clandestine nature of the practice, lack of concrete evidence and other situational factors, it is virtually impossible to estimate how many children are victims of commercial sexual exploitation. Estimations are that 30-40 percent of the commercial sex workers in Kathmandu are under the age of 18 and as many as one in ten is between the ages of 12 to 15 years. The studies also highlight that CSEC in Nepal exists in various forms. Studies have also documented many incidences of tourists exploiting children. According to a study conducted by an organisation working for children, large number of children have been physically close to the tourists. The activities included kissing, touching and taking pictures. The children also reported being lured by the promise of money and gifts from tourists. Tourists allure the children by making offers of gifts, largely comprising of money, food and glue (substance abuse). Abusers are both foreigners, internal tourist and locals. Researches point out that there are strong indications of Nepal developing as a sex tourism destination. Sexual abuse images and possibilities of online sexual exploitation of children is linked with street sex work, CSEC in various establishments and child sex tourism. Children are allowed to use mobile phones and internet, thus having easy access to social media connects them with unknown people/ virtual friends allowing abusers to interact with the young people and share nude pictures, adult videos and other materials. Children working in restaurants and hotels (entertainment sectors) are vulnerable of being abused easily to secure their job thus their photo is taken, abused and offered money for sexual acts. This indicates high possibility of customers producing sexually abusive images of children. Children are not aware of where and how these images are used.Risk analysis from parent activity: Private sectors, pimps, abusers and children who are highly motivate for financial benefits will be the biggest obstacles and hindrances in the execution the project. Nepal is in process of formulation of new constitution, which is still in process. The issues of online abuse and travel & tourism has hardly been highlighted to it but brighter side is once new constitution will be implemented wider issues policies and law will be formulated based on it, which is, by 2016 it will right time to raise the issues to advocate for policy formulation. The project will take its design course addressing issues to general public, concern authorities and private sectors allowing all concern stakeholders to cooperate on the issues to be addressed by national law. By the end of the project period, we assume necessary recommendations will be formulated and will be submitted to all concern for implementation. Especially private sectors will come under the legal provision imposed by Nepal government of Child Protection Policy (CPP). Within project period, project will assist in implementing CPP in their organisation, which includes adopting "Zero Tolerance on Child Abuse" organisation by sticking sticker in the publicly visible place. The undercover agent presence will create concrete impact in national and international travel sex trade for its effective intervention. People will think twice before indulging in CSEC act due to the presence of vigilante from being followed and caught in act. Certain cultural norms and values along with absence of effective child protection mechanisms can promote child abuse, thus efforts are made throughout to strengthen local mechanisms such as child groups, women’s group, and child protection committees to act as vigilant bodies. Reporting and communication on incidences of abuse is deterred by lack of support following disclosure, thus efforts are made to actively work with law enforcement and CSOs to equip them to follow child friendly process Involvement of community can go a long way in breaking the silence, inform children and parents about signals of traffickers, consequences of sexual exploitation, how to prevent and report it and where to find support and create pressure on government and tourism department, even after the end of programme period. While targeting the private sectors to be accountable towards child protection within tourism, it might be difficult to get their support if approached individually, thus efforts are made to get various associations of private sector players on board to gain access to many at the same time and sensitise at a large scale. Problem statement from parent activity: On the legal front, though Nepal has tried to comply with international standards regarding child rights, many of its laws are incompatible with recognized standards. Many statutes leave those with the responsibility for implementing its provisions with considerable discretionary power. The provisions of many Acts cannot be claimed by children as a right. There is ambiguity whether the rights are guaranteed or are at the discretion of the person in authority. Most provisions use the word ‘may’, rather than ‘should’. There are no effective policies to address CSEC, cyber crime, child paedophile and other child related issues. Online child abuse and in travel & tourism are still emerging issues in Nepal demanding law enforcement agencies to be more sensitive to these issues. In situations where case has been filed, the perpetrators are not penalised due to inadequate laws. Child victims/survivors of CSE are negatively viewed as criminals. Similarly, there is a lack of legal and institutional measures to protect groups of children who live in highly vulnerable situations such as children on the street. There is no clear legal provision and mechanism that includes criminalizing the activities of sex tour operators, hotels and travel agents involved in procuring children for sex tourists. Although the Children’s Act though tries to incorporate the issue of child pornography, it fails to provide a comprehensive definition and punishment for the offenders. The provision on Children's Act on pornography is not comprehensive to provide full protection to them from such incident. The Electronic Transaction Act, 1996 has provision to punish for publishing any matter, which is not desirable from the perspective of public morality, etiquette and decency. Online sexual exploitation and online grooming is not incorporated in any laws of Nepal. There is also a lack of extraterritorial legislation to punish travelling offenders with regards to Nepali nationals committing an offence abroad.Lobby documents are presented to governmentC. 3.3 # of documents on sexual exploitation online and in travel and tourism presented to governmentResearch findings on existing policies & gaps# of documents presented to government: 1We used the following means of verification: DocumentsExploited girls receive educational servicesA. 2.4 # of girl survivors of sexual exploitation online and in travel and tourism received educational servicesEducation support to victims for formal/ non-formal education# of exploited/abused girls received educational services: 90We used the following means of verification: School reports List of beneficiariesExploited boys receive legal adviceA.2.1 # of boys survivors of sexual exploitation online and in travel and tourism received legal adviceVictims of abuse supported in filing court cases and follow up# of exploited/abused boys received legal advice: 30We used the following means of verification: Counselors reports Court reportsMedia campaigns addressing CR policies are conducted C. 3.2 # of media campaigns addressing sexual exploitation online and in travel and tourismRadio programme, print media study and broadcasting messages..# of media campaigns addressing CR policies conducted : 4We used the following means of verification: media messages sms radio spots boy and girl survivors of sexual exploitation online and in travel and tourism received psycho-social supportA. # of boy and # of girl survivors of sexual exploitation online and in travel and tourism received psycho-social supportIdentified victims of abuse will be supported by our Counselors A. 2.3 # of boy and # of girl survivors of sexual exploitation online and in travel and tourism received psycho-social support: 250We used the following means of verification: counselors reports Exploited boys receive educational servicesA. 2.4 # of boy survivors of sexual exploitation online and in travel and tourism received educational servicesEducation support to victims for formal/ non-formal education# of exploited/abused boys received educational services: 90We used the following means of verification: School reports Project beneficiary listInputs given to government on CR policies and lawsC. 3.5 # of inputs given on policies and laws regarding sexual exploitation online and in travel and tourismResearch documents will be used to give inputs# of inputs given on CR policies and laws: 1We used the following means of verification: Meeting minutes Revised documentsAdvocacy plans towards government are developedC. 3.1 # of advocacy plans tackling sexual exploitation online and in travel and tourism developedRehabilitation plans for survivors of abuse/ exploitation # of advocacy plans developed: 1We used the following means of verification: Advocacy strategy Advocacy goals Meeting minutesExploited girls receive legal adviceA.2.1 # of girls survivors of sexual exploitation online and in travel and tourism received legal adviceVictims of abuse supported in filing court cases and follow up# of exploited/abused girls received legal advice: 30We used the following means of verification: Lawyers notes Court report/verdictVulnerable girls participate in awareness raising sessionsA. 1.1 # of boys and # of girls participated in awareness raising sessions on sexual exploitation online and in travel and tourismSchool based awareness raising, competitions, etc.# of vulnerable children participated in awareness raising sessions: 36000We used the following means of verification: IEC material project benefiairies listsChild abuse cases are reported by community membersB. 4.2 # of cases on sexual exploitation online and in travel and tourism reported by community membersTarget community members encouraged to report cases# of cases reported by community members: 120We used the following means of verification: Training reports, Case filesCSO´s strengthened coordination to effectively combat SECO and SECTTE. 3.2 CSO´s strengthened coordination to effectively combat SECO and SECTTNetwork organisations in the field are included hereCSO´s strengthened coordination to effectively combat SECO and SECTT: 10We used the following means of verification: Minutes of meetings Joined campaigns/strategiesCSOs have updated policiesE. 3.1 # of CSO’s have updated policies on child rightsNetwork partners from field areas are counted# of CSOs have updated policies: 10We used the following means of verification: Child protection policy documents of the CSO in questionCommunity members with children vulnerable to exploitation participate in awareness raising activitiesB. 1.1 # of community members participated in awareness raising activities on sexual exploitation online and in travel and tourismPeople reached through mass awareness programmes such as radio, media etc. # of community members with children vulnerable to exploitation participated in awareness raising activities: 333333We used the following means of verification: Photos IEC materials Training reportsJudiciary and police staff is trained in child protection and child friendly interview techniquesD. 4.1 # of law enforcement agencies staff trained in child protection, SECO and SECTTJudiciary & police from target areas will be trained# of judiciary and police staff trained in child protection and child friendly interview techniques: 160We used the following means of verification: Training manualCommunity members with exploited children participate in income generating activitiesB. 2.4 # of families of survivors participated in income generating activitiesFamilies of identified survivors to be supported # of families of exploited/abused children participated in income generating activities: 60We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, minutes of committee meetings, counselling reports/files, Income Generating Activities training reportsBoys are immediately safeguardedA. 2.2 # of boy survivors of sexual exploitation online and in travel and tourism immediately safeguardedChildren identified through contact points/ tele-counselling # of boys immediately safeguarded: 37We used the following means of verification: Victim statement Shelter report Police reportGirls are immediately safeguardedA. 2.2 of girl survivors of sexual exploitation online and in travel and tourism immediately safeguardedChildren identified through contact points/ tele-counselling # of girls immediately safeguarded: 38We used the following means of verification: Victim statement Shelter report Police reportprivate sector cooperations established to protect children from (online) child abuse and travelling sex offendersF. 1.1 # of private sector cooperations established to protect children from (online) child abuse and travelling sex offendersImportant private sector players in tourism industry# of private sector cooperations established to protect children from (online) child abuse and travelling sex offenders: 25We used the following means of verification: MoUs CoCs Meeting minutesGovernment officials are trainedC. 3.4 # of government officials trained in sexual exploitation online and in travel and tourismGovernment officials from various departments trained on child abuse concerns. # of government officials trained: 60We used the following means of verification: Training manual Participant listInteraction with companies on Child rightsF. 3.4 # of companies developed CoC on child rights, particularly on sexual exploitation online and in travel and tourismTourism related private sectors players identified# of companies with whom we have interaction on Child rights: 20We used the following means of verification: Photos Minutes of meetingsNL-KVK-41149287-TdH_NL_CA_UG_2016_MEMPROW_PC0044tdh_nlEmpowering girls and Communities to end Child Marriage and early pregnancies in Uganda. Girls and boys (ages 11-18) in school, and girl child victims in Northern Region-Nebbi, in Central Region Kampala, Eastern Region – Soroti, Katakwi Main strategies are to empower girls and boys with sexual reproductive health knowledge and life skills, promote child rights and gender awareness in communities, promote violence free environments, engage law enforcers and strengthen child protection networks.tdh_nltdh_nlMENTORING AND EMPOWERMENT PROGRAMME FOR YOUNG WOMEN (MEMPROW)Start dateActual end datetdh_nlGeneral EnquiriesGeneral EnquiriesGeneral Enquiries+31 (0)70-310 5000info@tdh.nlhttps://www.terredeshommes.nl/Stichting Terre des Hommes Zoutmanstraat 42-44 2518 GS  The Hague The NetherlandsUgandaAfricaDemocratic participation and civil societyLegal and judicial developmentHuman RightsEmployment policy and planningGender Equality69001690010Prepayment of € 20,700.30tdh_nlMENTORING AND EMPOWERMENT PROGRAMME FOR YOUNG WOMEN (MEMPROW)Democratic participation and civil societyLegal and judicial developmentHuman RightsEmployment policy and planningUgandaAfrica24151Scheduled payment of € 17,250.25tdh_nlMENTORING AND EMPOWERMENT PROGRAMME FOR YOUNG WOMEN (MEMPROW)Democratic participation and civil societyLegal and judicial developmentHuman RightsEmployment policy and planningUgandaAfricaContext analysis from parent activity: Uganda is one of the youngest populations in the world (UN Population Fund, 2013) with 78% of its people below 30 years and 56% below 18 years (UBOS, 2014). Amidst the growing population, teenage pregnancy, child marriages and school dropout is a grave concern that negatively affects the sectors of education, health and likely to undermine the achievement of the NDP11, Vision 2030, and Sustainable Development Goals. Teenage pregnancy remains a great challenge in Uganda. According to the Uganda Demographic Heath Survey, 2011, the rate of teenage pregnancy stands at 24%.One in every four girls between 15-19 years is either pregnant with their first child or has had a live birth, UNICEF, 2015. The Population Secretariat of Uganda reports indicate that 1.2 million pregnancies are recorded in Uganda and that girls who give birth before 15 years are 5 times likely to die during pregnancy or childbirth than older girls. Teenage pregnancy is an indicator of unprotected sex, and exposure to risk of HIV infection (Sekiwungu and Whyte 2009). According to the UDHS 2011, about 44.4% of girls and 34.9% of boys aged 15-19 years in Uganda have already had sexual relations with 56% of adolescents with no education more likely to have had sex and to engage in high-risk sex (16.6%) than those with education. Statistics revealed a positive relationship between poverty, women ‘s education and teenage pregnancy. Girls from poor families and with no or less education have higher chances of getting pregnant (34% and 45%) compared to girls from wealthy families and with secondary education levels (16% respectively). Other contributory causes of teenage pregnancy include lack of information and limited choices amongst adolescent girls about available SRH services, low self–esteem and break down in structural systems at home leaving children to grow up on their own without direction. Teenage pregnancy is one of the major factors causing high school drop-out among girls and negatively impacts on the health and development of a girl. According to UNFPA State of World Population Report, adolescent pregnancy is both a cause and consequence of violation of rights of girls to education, health and autonomy. A study by the Ministry of Education, Science, Technology and Sports reveals that pregnancy accounts for 29.3% of girls’ school drop-out in the West Nile Region. Of these, 14.8% were between the ages of 13- 14; 23.2% between 15-16 years and 28.0% between 17-18 years. Statistics for Katakwi and Soroti are not much different. In Soroti, early marriages and teenage pregnancies are well above 50% compared to the national average of 25%. Over 700 girls drop out of primary schools per month in Soroti due to pregnancy and early marriage. (www.newvision.co.ug/D/8/17/722822 June 15th 2010). Teenage pregnancy is the major contributor to emergency caesareans. In this one hospital, Caesarean Section rate increased from 18.9% in 2011-2012 to 28.6%. Data further shows that for the year July 2011- January 2013, 80% of total deliveries (2,248) were by girls below 18 years, indicating a very high teenage pregnancy rate. 99% of those who come to the hospital for post abortion care, are young girls below 18 years. The Constitution of Uganda (1995) stipulates 18 years as the age of consent to marriage. The Penal code Act (CAP 120), 2007 section 129 gives penalties to any person who performs a sexual act with a child below 18 years to life imprisonment or a death sentence. Despite the above laws, child marriage remains a common practice in Uganda. A study by UNICEF 2015 indicates that one in four women have been married and had a child before 19 years old , 15% of girls are married by the age of 15 years and 49% are married by the age of 18 respectively. Risk analysis from parent activity: Risk: the new communities that we will target are non supportive of the objectives and uncooperative. Mitigation: the consortium partners are highly experienced in building relations with local communities and to ensure acceptance of the project. The success in the communities were proven by a study that indicated change within attitudes and social norms. Implying the diverse strategies and methodologies used are effective in creating change in attitudes and norms. Through the baseline study it will be ensured that the methodologies are in line with the communities needs. Risk: government is not fully committed to implementing policies, laws and regulations. Mitigation: constant lobby and close liaising with high level government to ensure the commitment will not degrade. Risk: the most vulnerable and poor families do not have access to social media and internet. Mitigation: to ensure that the awareness campaigns also reach the most vulnerable families a variety of other awareness raising strategies will be used (radio/ community meetings/ school clubs etc.) Risk: boys/ men and male leaders are unwilling to change their behaviours. Mitigation: ongoing sharing knowledge/ educate and create awareness on violations of SRHR with a special focus on leaders since they are of great influence in the communities and will set an example that other members are more likely to follow. Problem statement from parent activity: A situation analysis of children in Uganda shows that violence, school drop-out and early marriage are interlinked with gender inequality and have a female face. Statistics reveal a high prevalence rate of child marriages across regions in Uganda as follows: Northern region (59%), Western (58%), Eastern region at (52%), West Nile at 50% and lowest Kampala at 21% (UNFPA, 2013). The above statistics rank Uganda 9th among the top 20 ‘hotspots’ countries for child marriages (Jain and Kurz, 2007) and again ranked in 2013 at the 16th out of the 25 countries with 46% of girls marrying before 18 years of age. The consequences of child marriages and teenage pregnancy increase the risk of girls to health complications like fistula, maternal mortality, infant mortality, greater risk to violence and abuse by the girl in marriage and increases dependency syndrome thereby worsening the poverty levels. Child marriage also exposes girls to multiple vulnerabilities and significantly impacts on development of their capabilities. Uganda is a patriarchal society where girls and women are less valued as compared to the men and boys as a result of societal beliefs and practices shaped by the environment where girls live. Rural girls who come from poor families are deeply affected by gender norms and stereotypes which determine a girl’s future. For example, during adolescence, girls face gender problems which continue to negatively impact their lives, cause tension and the societal expectations that girls are ready for sexual relationships, child bearing and ready to take on the role of being a mother have accelerated rates of teenage pregnancy and child marriages. These have increased the levels of sexual abuse in Uganda environment where girls live. A situation analysis on children in Uganda (UNICEF, 2015) indicated that 77.7% and 82% of primary and secondary students respectively, reported experiences of sexual abuse in schools; 67% of perpetrators were found to be male teachers. The impact of all this on education in Nebbi District was highlighted by a study carried out by ACODE and highlighted in the ‘Local Government Council’s Performance and Public Service Delivery Report’ of 2009/2010. It noted gender disparity in completion and retention rates. The completion rate for girls was found to be at 28% compared to 57% for boys. Yet, the Uganda Demographic Health survey (2011) found that most people do not report to police as there is a practice of parents/caretakers and perpetrators negotiating for marriage. Worse still: the process of accessing justice for the victims is cumbersome because many duty bearers have limited knowledge and skills as well as negative attitudes towards the victims and often blame girls for the violence that is committed against them. Underlying this, is a strong patriarchal culture with negative attitudes to girls and women; gender based discriminatory practices and high tolerance for sexual and gender violence as is common in Uganda where, for example 70.2% of women and 60.2% of men approve wife beating (Uganda Demographic Health surveys (2011). Factors in Context. Several factors have been identified as the leading causes of child marriages, teenage pregnancy and drop-out of girls from school. These include: 1. Weak implementation of legal and policy actions related mainly to limited awareness about the existing laws that protect children and implementation gaps. 2. At individual and community level there are social and personal beliefs and practices that escalate child marriages and teenage pregnancy. 3. Limited coordination among Civil Society and lack of a common voice to end child marriages, teenage pregnancy and keeping girls in school. 4. Lack of evidence based programming and monitoring progress towards ending child marriages and teenage pregnancy. 5. Uganda is a patriarchal society where girls are less valued and therefore have no voice to speak out against their abuse and exploitation.Community members participate in child protection committeesIn TZ Communities will be mobilised and sensitised on the need to take community actions to address child abuse and community representatives will be selected to participate in the CP committee activities.none# of community members participated in child protection committees: 250We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, minutes of committee meetings, counselling reports/files, Income Generating Activities training reportsPartners monitor law enforcement agenciesRegular project monitoring visits will be conducted by IPs (and the AC unit team - Ug) field visits/supervision to assess progress and impact and document outcomes to inform programme reviews and planning. None# of monitoring visits made by partners: 37We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, advocacy strategies/plans, minutes of network meetings, letters, minutes of meetingsCommunity members are trained in child protection and child friendly interview techniquesIdentified and selected members of the community CP structures including relevant local government, religious and traditional structures will be trained in child protection and friendly interview techniques.None# of community members trained in child protection and child friendly interview techniques: 180We used the following means of verification: Training reports, Case filesMedia campaigns addressing CR policies are conducted Media campaigns (including radio & TV talk shows, spot massages,, website, social media, video documentaries and other promotional materials) will be used to increase public awareness and lobby and advocate relevant duty bearers to address CA issues.None# of media campaigns addressing CR policies conducted : 5We used the following means of verification: Advocacy plans, TV spots/radio spots/social media/digital media, documents, training manuals, training reports, feedback forms, attendance sheets, minutes of meetingsCommunity members with exploited children participate in income generating activitiesSupport will be provided to increase capacity (knowledge and skills) of families/hhs of abused/exploited children to start and manage their own IGAs for improved incomes to respond to the needs of abused children and prevent further possible child abuse.None# of families of exploited/abused children participated in income generating activities: 200We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, minutes of committee meetings, counselling reports/files, Income Generating Activities training reportsInputs given to government on CR policies and lawsOutcomes of the research findings and projects evaluation (good practices and lessons) will be documented and shared with relevant agencies to inform policy review/formulation and implementation to address FGM, Child marriages and early pregnancies in TZ while in Uganda input will be provided on the development of the National Deinstitutionalization (DI) strategy, development of the MGLSD handbook for AC and AC promotional materials.None# of inputs given on CR policies and laws: 2We used the following means of verification: Advocacy plans, TV spots/radio spots/social media/digital media, documents, training manuals, training reports, feedback forms, attendance sheets, minutes of meetingsNL-KVK-41149287-TdH_NL_CE_ID_2016_Sekretariat Anak Merdeka Indonesia_PC0034tdh_nlThe program aims to prevent the vulnerable children in three areas from the sexual exploitation. The strategies used in this program are include the strengthening the community based child protection which involve the parents, community, and other local stakeholders, organizing the vulnerable children, strengthening the government especially law enforcers as well as the service provider to improve their services for the child victims of sexual exploitation, strengthening the civil society and private sectors roles to combat child sexual exploitation.tdh_nltdh_nlYayasan SAMINStart datePlanned end datetdh_nlGeneral EnquiriesGeneral EnquiriesGeneral Enquiries+31 (0)70-310 5000info@tdh.nlhttps://www.terredeshommes.nl/Stichting Terre des Hommes Zoutmanstraat 42-44 2518 GS  The Hague The NetherlandsIndonesiaAsiaPrimary educationHuman RightsDemocratic participation and civil societySocial/ welfare servicesHuman Rights monitoringGender Equality10000013407735000First payment for activity March - June 2016tdh_nlYayasan SAMINPrimary educationHuman RightsDemocratic participation and civil societySocial/ welfare servicesHuman Rights monitoringIndonesiaAsia30000Third payment coverage activities October - December 2016tdh_nlYayasan SAMINPrimary educationHuman RightsDemocratic participation and civil societySocial/ welfare servicesHuman Rights monitoringIndonesiaAsiaContext analysis from parent activity: Sexual Exploitation of Children, in its various forms has taken place in Indonesia. Various cases of child prostitution, child trafficking for sexual purposes and child pornography is often raised. Indonesia as a tourist destination, also become the target of child sex tourism perpetrators. Although recent data have not been revealed, based on the results of the analysis of the situation in 1998, it is estimated that 30% of commercial sex workers are children. This estimate is still used in many studies of Sexual Exploitation of children or child prostitution in the following years. Since, there has been a change in the modus of prostitution in Indonesia where there is a trend of practice that done individually or small groups, believed to number of prostituted children is increasing. Children who are victims of trafficking in Indonesia by UNICEF estimates, 100 thousand children. Indonesian Child Protection Commission (KPAI) recorded an increase in cases of the presented data in 2010-2012 as follows: In the year 2010 recorded 410 cases and increased to 480 cases in 2011 and became 673 in 2012. While ECPAT Indonesia based on the results of research in years 2013 found about 150 thousand children are victims of trafficking for sexual purposes (Okezone.com, January 26, 2015) Involved children into prostitution or for sexual purposes in the tourist areas in Indonesia, became the target of foreign travelling sexual offenders who commit sex tourism. The cases were never revealed for example occurred in Bali and NTB Concerning child pornography, so far seems to have not encountered any specific studies that describe the situation and the magnitude of the problem. In general, children who are victims of child pornography are known to exist with no small number of cases. Especially if it is associated with the development of technology, where access to the internet has become part of everyday life with the easy availability of equipment owned gadgets including by children As an illustration that shows online sexual exploitation of children considered to be very high, especially through social media such as Facebook that are very popular in Indonesia. Jeff Wu, the Head of Government & Law Enforcement Relations Facebook in the Conference on Sexual Crimes Against Children Online: Law Enforcement and Regional Coordination on 29 October 2012 in Jakarta stated: In Indonesia there are 55 million active users on FB. 50 percent of them log-in every day. FB users in Indonesia to be one of the 10 countries that often doing violation to upload images related to sexual exploitation of children. Referring to the data NCMEC for Child Exploitation period June 1 to September 15, 2012, there were 18.747 user-uploaded images in Indonesia where the indications of 90.2% using Indonesian language. According to data published by KPAI, between 2011 upto 2014, the number of child victims of pornography and online crimes in Indonesia have reached 1,022 children. In detail presented, 11% children victims of online sexual abuse, 15% become object of porn CD, 20% child victims of online prostitution, 21% victims of online pornography, 24% children have pornography materials, 28% children become victims of offline pornography (see http://kpai.go.id). The presence of a variety of social media and websites that are used as a medium to exploit the children sexually, victims are not necessarily poor, but it is threat to all the children. Lifestyle, become the dominant factors that cause children to be vulnerable.Risk analysis from parent activity: The child sexual exploitation is a little bit sensitive issue. There's potential reluctant from the community regarding the CSE issue especially when the victims would like to be reintegrated to the family and community. The community members or even the family often refuse the victims as they will consider as taboo or sin. The awareness raising is important to handle this situation.Problem statement from parent activity: 1. Commercial Sexual Exploitation of Children is prominent issue in Indonesia. The trend of the CSEC seems to be increased inline with the increasing the technology. 2. Child trafficking in Indonesia which mostly for the sexual exploitation purpose is prominent and based on the data, it show the increasing from years to years. 3. The children in tourist destination areas in Indonesia also vulnerable to became target of the travelling sex offender who are travelling for sex tourism. 4. Online sexual exploitation of children considered to be very high, especially which involving the social media such as Facebook that are very popular in Indonesia. The user of Facebook in Indonesia considered to be one of 10 countries that often doing the violation by uploading images related to sexual exploitation of children. In many cases, the sexual violence against children were started from the aquitance in facebook.Exploited girls receive educational servicesA. 2.4 # of girl survivors of sexual exploitation online and in travel and tourism received educational servicesn/a# of exploited/abused girls received educational services: 40We used the following means of verification: School reports List of beneficiariesExploited boys receive legal adviceA.2.1 # of boys survivors of sexual exploitation online and in travel and tourism received legal advicen/a# of exploited/abused boys received legal advice: 5We used the following means of verification: Counselors reports Court reportsCommunity members with children vulnerable to exploitation participate in awareness raising activitiesB. 1.1 # of community members participated in awareness raising activities on sexual exploitation online and in travel and tourismn/a# of community members with children vulnerable to exploitation participated in awareness raising activities: 600We used the following means of verification: Photos IEC materials Training reportsCSOs participate in networks for promotion of child rightsE. 1.2 # of CSO’s participating in networks for promotion of child rightsn/a# of CSOs participated in networks for promotion of child rights: 120We used the following means of verification: Training reports and attendance sheets, minutes of meetingsCSOs representatives are trained on child rights, promoting CRs, roles of government and private sector in promotion of child rightsE. 1.1 # of CSO’s representatives trained on sexual exploitation online and in travel and tourism, roles of government and private sector in promotion of child rightsn/a# of CSOs representatives trained on child rights, promoting CRs, roles of government and private sector in promotion of child rights: 120We used the following means of verification: Training reports and attendance sheets, minutes of meetingsboy and girl survivors of sexual exploitation online and in travel and tourism received psycho-social supportA. # of boy and # of girl survivors of sexual exploitation online and in travel and tourism received psycho-social supportn/aA. 2.3 # of boy and # of girl survivors of sexual exploitation online and in travel and tourism received psycho-social support: 75We used the following means of verification: counselors reports Advocacy plans towards government are developedC. 3.1 # of advocacy plans tackling sexual exploitation online and in travel and tourism developedn/a# of advocacy plans developed: 10We used the following means of verification: Advocacy strategy Advocacy goals Meeting minutesVulnerable girls participate in awareness raising sessionsA. 1.1 # of boys and # of girls participated in awareness raising sessions on sexual exploitation online and in travel and tourismn/a# of vulnerable children participated in awareness raising sessions: 1000We used the following means of verification: IEC material project benefiairies listsExploited girls receive legal adviceA.2.1 # of girls survivors of sexual exploitation online and in travel and tourism received legal advicen/a# of exploited/abused girls received legal advice: 10We used the following means of verification: Lawyers notes Court report/verdictChild abuse cases are reported by community membersB. 4.2 # of cases on sexual exploitation online and in travel and tourism reported by community membersn/a# of cases reported by community members: 30We used the following means of verification: Training reports, Case filesExploited boys receive educational servicesA. 2.4 # of boy survivors of sexual exploitation online and in travel and tourism received educational servicesn/a# of exploited/abused boys received educational services: 60We used the following means of verification: School reports Project beneficiary listNL-KVK-41149287-TdH_NL_CE_ID_2018_YEP_PC0236tdh_nlThe project is part of the Down to Zero programme, for its implementation in Batam and Surabaya, Indonesia, by Yayasan Embun Pelangi (YEP, the lead consortium) and Surabaya Children Crisis Center (SCCC, the member of consortium). Funded by Dutch MoFA, the project is in alliance with Plan International Indonesia and ECPAT Indonesia. This 5-years project was started in 2016, and 2019 will be the fourth year of the programme implementation. The interventions are to address the issues in relation to CSEC, particularly SECTT (Sexual Exploitation of Children in Travel and Tourism) and OCSE (Online Commercial Sexual Exploitation of children) Children under the age of 18 = 324 children (Boys = 159; Girls = 165) Families and communities = 228 persons (28 family members, 80 male and 120 female community members) CSOs = 10 CBCP (Community-Based Child Protection) Government = 45 government officials Law Enforcement Agencies = 55 LEA officials Private Sector = 6 companies Ministry of Foreign Affairs DTZtdh_nltdh_nlYayasan Embun PelangiStart datePlanned end datetdh_nlGeneral EnquiriesGeneral EnquiriesGeneral Enquiries+31 (0)70-310 5000info@tdh.nlhttps://www.terredeshommes.nl/Stichting Terre des Hommes Zoutmanstraat 42-44 2518 GS  The Hague The NetherlandsIndonesiaAsiaDemocratic participation and civil societyLegal and judicial developmentHuman rightsSocial/welfare servicesMaterial relief assistance and servicesBusiness support services and institutionsparticipatory development/good governance165611.01165611.22Context analysis from parent activity: The simultaneous elections across 171 regions in Indonesia has been completed in July 2018, which result will be crucial for winning the 2019 Presidential election. Regardless of who will be the president, the picture ahead of the country remains conducive, including in the East Java Province, where one of TdH’s partners work. The selected governor formerly served as the Minister of Social Affairs (MoSA) during 2014-2017 and the Ministry of Women Empowerment and Child Protection (MoWECP) during 1999-2001, therefore, there is high hope that she would bring strong impact on child rights to the province. Besides the political situation, child abuse receives more public attention in Indonesia as more cases have been revealed and reported. According to the National Commission on Violence Against Women 2017 report, the number of reported cases of violence against women (including girls) increased by 25 percent with a large proportion of the 348,446 cases involving incest and ‘cyber-violence’, and 31% of them are categorized as sexual abuse. For girls, 2,227 cases were recorded compared to 1,799 cases the year before.The National Commission on Child Protection (KPAI) data for the first two months of 2018 stated that the majority of child sexual abuse victims were boys, who accounted for 223 cases. However, the MoWECP online data collection (called SIMFONI PPA) recorded that the numbers of girls victims of abuse in Indonesia are still higher, which was 5,884 cases, compared to 1,369 cases of boys. One of the biggest cases in 2018 was in the Kalibata City Apartment, involving 100 pimps and 500 victims of adults and mostly children (14-18 years old). The pimps used online applications such as Facebook, BeeTalk, and WeChat to contact with the clients. Indonesia has seen a significant spike of internet users, including children and youth. The Ministry of Communication and Information (MoCI) data released in 2017 stated that 65.34% Indonesian children with the range age of 9 to 19 years old have cell phone. However, a significant number of Indonesian internet users, including children, are still digitally illiterate, while the determinant factors affecting children for sexual violence are dominated by pornography. Data released by the Cybercrime Unit in 2017 also stated that there were 435,944 IP address that uploaded and downloaded children sexual abuse materials. In fact, the Government of Indonesia becomes more open to engage with CSOs in terms of supporting and working together to fulfill their 5 years strategic plan, including in the issue of CSEC, particularly SECTT (Sexual Exploitation of Children in Travel and Tourism) and OCSE. One who has been really close to DtZ Alliance in Indonesia is MoWECP who is willing to allocate their budgets to expand a capacity building program on OCSE prevention from 6 to 64 cities throughout Indonesia until 2019. MoWECP is planning to increase their 2019 budget by Rp.200 billion (eqv. Euro 12 mio), aiming to be used for (1) additional facilities for women and children victims of abuse, (2) expanding campaign against women and children violence, (3) information dissemination to public on regulations concerning women and children, and (4) outreach women who are family head and innovator. The special police unit for Women and Child Protection has actually been established in every sub-district since 2017 to improve services for victims. Moreover, to expand the legal service provision for the poor, marginalized and isolated communities, the role of paralegals has been acknowledged and legalized by the government of Indonesia with the issuance of the Regulation of Minister of Law and Human Rights No.1 in January 2018. Unfortunately, a group of advocates filed an objection on the law to the supreme court, arguing that it would degrade the quality of the advocates’ role. Until it comes to an agreement, paralegals can only represent victims with the presence of advocates.Risk analysis from parent activity: The following risks analysis are referring to the DtZ project design stated in the Theory of Change document, with some modifications adjusting to the recent situation in Indonesia: Identified Risk 1. Changes in staffing of national/sub-national level government and LEAs 2. National government will not increase their budget for service delivery as long as NGOs keep providing services (shelter, counseling, legal aids) to victims. 3. Conviction of offenders takes a long time 4. Decision-makers and general public perceive sexual exploitation as something that affects girls only 5. Possibility of political instability resulting from the 2019 legislative and presidential elections 6. The issue of sexual exploitation is often taboo in certain communities or community groups, making disclosure of incidents and advocacy difficult. 7. Due to prevailing social norms and traditions of adults and children about child rearing, and children’s participation, child well-being may be endangered as a result of continuing abuse and sexual violence and exploitation Mitigation strategies 1. Keeping a wide-base of lobby targets; Investing in building up the knowledge of people (not only in system development) 2. Continue to lobby for budget allocations for victim care; Keeping close ties and work together with relevant government department and LEA; and intensifying sensitization initiatives on this issue 3. Keep media on top of the case and protect victims from contact with perpetrators. Continue to provide training for LEA officials on child-friendly protocols. 4. Ensure that media and campaigns address norms and attitudes, ensuring awareness raising activities include boys and men. 5. Keep neutral and work with relevant government department, regardless their political party. 6. Involve traditional and religious leaders and community-based child protection groups in awareness raising campaign and build their capacity to provide supports for children survivors. 7. Continue and strengthen capacity-building activities and public education (involving media and other private sectors) Problem statement from parent activity: More pressure is estimated taking place in Batam as the city is turning to the craft, filmmaking and tourism industries. Batam's economy only expanded by 3 percent in 2017, less than half the rate at which it used to grow six years ago, according to the data provided by the local office of the Central Statistics Agency (BPS). At the same time, Indonesia is eager to boost its revenue to rejuvenate its economy by attracting more overseas visitors, while also encouraging foreign investment in the country's tourism sector. To achieve this, the government is promoting tourism destinations other than Bali. Being the Indonesia's free-trade island city near Singapore, Batam could also become a leading tourist destination and earn foreign exchange for the country. More than 1.5 million foreigners, mainly from Singapore, visited the island last year, accounting for about a tenth of Indonesia's total number of foreign tourist arrivals. This might mean an increased vulnerability of children in the region to being exploited sexually in the context of travel and tourism. Since 2016, TdH’s project in Batam and Surabaya has made some progress in increasing the awareness raising level of local communities on CSEC. While the level of communities awareness on child abuse is increasing, it has not yet resulted in an improvement in case handling. Hence, in 2019 the project will continue their effort to empower all the stakeholders and focus in reaching higher outcomes by strengthening their capacity for more real actions in fight CSEC, and influencing government in policy development (outcomes level 3 and 4). Children The project will put more efforts in investing in children as the agent of change. Children as ‘agent of change’ towards their families, peers and community in Indonesia means not necessary children who are members in a group, but also individually. Not all the children survivors are interested in joining Children Group/Forum but s/he has shown initiatives to change their life and influence their peers and families. Thus we will reach children both in groups and individually, and focus on children survivors and at risk of CSEC. Families & Communities The level of awareness on CSEC at the local communities in our project areas have been increasing, however, their role in the protection, reporting and referral of CSEC need to be improved. The word ‘protection’ is defined not only for prevention, but also provision, covering recovery, rehabilitation, reintegration. Families of children survivors will have more involvement in the project activities because they have an important role in the process of recovery and reintegration. Government and LEA The local government in Batam, particularly the Women Empowerment and Child Protection Unit, has shown better initiatives in handling child abuse cases. This was partly due to our partner efforts in involving them in every event and training provided on CSEC issues. YEP, together with the CSO Forum, CBCP and children groups, will continue reach out and target the local government for a better implementation of Child-friendly City. They will hold a workshop on reviewing child-friendly city indicators and present a recommendation to the municipality government. Private Sector YEP will assist companies from travel and tourism sectors in developing Child Safeguarding policy. SCCC will also continue approach the local private to involve in empowering the family and the children survivors and at risk of CSEC economically. There are some unexpected signs identified during 2018 by YEP and SCCC which reflect the need for more effective monitoring and follow up actions for child survivors who have been returned to their families or caretakers.government officials trained on CSECna# of government officials trained on CSEC: 45We used the following means of verification: Training reportsChild protection committees are supportedB. 2.1 # of child protection committees supported that are focused on CSEC in general and SECO and SECTT in particularYEP : 6 CBCPs SCCC : 3 CBCPs + 1 paralegal group# of child protection committees supported: 10We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, minutes of committee meetings, counselling reports/files, Income Generating Activities training reportsmeetings held with police and judiciary on CSEC-# of meetings held with police and judiciary on CSEC: 112We used the following means of verification: meeting reportseffective referral systems establishedna# of effective referral systems established: 5We used the following means of verification: MoUs, guidelines, SoPlobby and advocacy documents presented to government-# of lobby and advocacy documents presented to government: 1We used the following means of verification: advocacy briefs or other L&A documentsfamilies of child victims receiving support services (e.g. counselling)na# of families of child victims receiving support services (e.g. counselling): 28We used the following means of verification: counselling reports/filesGirl CSEC victims receiving specialised services such as shelter, health services, educational services, legal aid-# of girl CSEC victims receiving specialised services (e.g. shelter, health services, educational services, legal aid): 20We used the following means of verification: IEC materialscompanies supported in developing an ethical company policy related to CSECn/a# of companies supported in developing an ethical company policy related to CSEC: 6We used the following means of verification: training reportsfemale community members (with children at risk of CSEC) that participated in awareness raising activities-# of female community members (with children at risk of CSEC) that participated in awareness raising activities: 120We used the following means of verification: photos IEC materialsmeetings held with government officialsna# of meetings held with government officials: 2We used the following means of verification: minutes of meetingsBoys trained-# of boys trained on CSEC and how to report cases: 54We used the following means of verification: Training reportsBoys receiving specialised services such as shelter, health services and legal aid-# of boy CSEC victims receiving specialised services (e.g. shelter, health services, educational services, legal aid): 8We used the following means of verification: IEC materialsGirls trained-# of girls trained on CSEC and how to report cases: 60We used the following means of verification: Training reportsjudiciary and police staff trained on CSEC and child-safe justice-# of judiciary and police staff trained on CSEC and child-safe justice: 55We used the following means of verification: training reportsBoys trained-# of boys trained to advocate for child rights and protect against CSEC: 105We used the following means of verification: Training reportsmale community members (with children at risk of CSEC) that participated in awareness raising activities-# of male community members (with children at risk of CSEC) that participated in awareness raising activities: 80We used the following means of verification: photos IEC materialsGirls trained-# of girls trained to advocate for child rights and protect against CSEC: 105We used the following means of verification: Training reportsNL-KVK-41149287-TdH_NL_CT_KE_2016_ANNPCAN KE_PC0048tdh_nlAims to protect children(children at risk and victims) from trafficking and unsafe migration in Kenya (in-country from rural to urban)tdh_nltdh_nlAfrican Network for the Prevention and Protection against Child Abuse and Neglect - REGIONALStart dateActual end datetdh_nlGeneral EnquiriesGeneral EnquiriesGeneral Enquiries+31 (0)70-310 5000info@tdh.nlhttps://www.terredeshommes.nl/Stichting Terre des Hommes Zoutmanstraat 42-44 2518 GS  The Hague The NetherlandsKenyaAfricaHuman RightsSocial welfare servicesPrimary educationDemocratic participation and civil societyGender Equality167018.27167018.2758458Prepayment of € 50,105.48tdh_nlAfrican Network for the Prevention and Protection against Child Abuse and Neglect - REGIONALHuman RightsSocial welfare servicesPrimary educationDemocratic participation and civil societyKenyaAfrica28000Scheduled payment of € 41,754.57tdh_nlAfrican Network for the Prevention and Protection against Child Abuse and Neglect - REGIONALHuman RightsSocial welfare servicesPrimary educationDemocratic participation and civil societyKenyaAfricaContext analysis from parent activity: Trafficking in persons is an insult to human dignity and an assault on freedom. Kenya is on Tier 2 for failing to make significant efforts that address human Trafficking. According to US State Department Trafficking In Person’s Report (2015), Kenya is a source, transit, and destination country for men, women, and children trafficked for the purposes of forced labour and sexual exploitation. Kenya borders Somalia, Ethiopia, South Sudan, Uganda and Tanzania, which are known sources of victims. Through Kenya’s porous borders, persons are trafficked from Somalia, Ethiopia and Eritrea to Kenya using the transit corridor linking Mandera, Moyale to Nairobi (NCRC; 2015). On the other hand, Busia county, which is an entry point for people crossing to Kenya from Uganda and to Uganda from Kenya, also serves as a hub for children trafficking and unsafe migration (ANPPCAN; 2009). Trafficking in Kenya can be divided into two domains, internal and international trafficking. Firstly, internal trafficking deals with trafficking of persons from one part of the country to another. According to National Crime Research Centre 2015 Human Trafficking report, most of the victims in domestic trafficking are sourced from rural areas and majority of those trafficked out of the country are sourced from urban areas. Human trafficking takes a number of forms which include sexual exploitation (sex trafficking), labour trafficking and trafficking for cultural reasons in general and extraction of body parts and/or organs in particular. These trafficked children originate from rural areas across Kenya, especially from Moyale and Busia (ANPPCAN, 2009). A study, conducted in 2015, by ANPPCAN on Sexual Exploitation of Children in Travel and Tourism indicated that 33% of children are trafficked for sexual exploitation purposes due to laxity of Kenyan laws. The National Crime Research Centre (2015) indicated that child trafficking featured as the most prevalent form of trafficking at 39%, with trafficking for labour and for prostitution being at 31% and 25% respectively. Girls are particularly vulnerable to trafficking for sex tourism as various reports (ANPPCAN; 2015, ANPPCAN; 2009 and ECPIK; 2009) reveal that young girls and women are trafficked into sex tourism not only in areas such as Mombasa but also Nairobi and Busia. Young boys are trafficked into sex tourism as well whereas others engage in sex tourism as a means of making a living (ANPPCAN, 2015). Young girls and women are transported to Nairobi in vehicles after delivering miraa (khat) to Somalia and often end up in brothels in Nairobi while others are transported to other destinations outside Kenya (Gastrow, 2011:64). The girls that end up in big cities such as Nairobi are taken to massage parlours and beauty shops or forced to engage in sex tourism (ANPPCAN; 2015)To curb child trafficking, the Government of Kenya passed the Victim Protection Act which improves support to trafficking victims, including the establishment of a fund. With the Victims Protection Act, lawyers representing victims can address the court to strengthen the case and may introduce new evidence to buttress prosecutors' proof as opposed to before when victims were silent listeners to proceedings. A Counter Trafficking in Persons Advisory Committee has also been established and a National plan of Action (2013-2017) developed and launched to address human trafficking in the country. Government funding, however, remains inadequate in light of Kenya’s significant trafficking problem (TIP Report; 2015). Implementing the National Plan of Action especially by mapping out the hotspots will ensure children in Kenya are protected. The hotspots include the porous border areas of Moyale, Mandera and Busia, and also Nairobi which is the main destination hot spot. Risk analysis from parent activity: Anti-trafficking interventions disrupt a chain of well-connected persons and their commercial interests therefore some of the anticipated risks include intimidation, threats, assault and death of victims or their families by the traffickers and people linked to them, before, during and after identification of case/ victim. The traffickers and the broad networks that sustain the vice will always fight back. These threats were specifically experienced by community members who decided to do actual rescue of children without involving government officials such as the children officers and the police. To curb this, the project staff will require that the community surveillance teams to only report cases of child trafficking in confidence so that the perpetrators do not know their identity. There is also a likely hood that trafficking collaborators could penetrate the legal enforcement and other protective systems rendering anti trafficking interventions ineffective. Families of victims enjoying economic gains from the vice could be potentially hostile and un-corporative. Corruption and bureaucracy in judiciary and the police department is also a risk factor to the successful prosecution of cases. The other major risk envisaged during implementation of the project in Mandera and Moyale is the recurring ethnic conflict induced by scarce resource or clan politics. Mandera is also closer to Somalia and has had sporadic terrorist attacks from Al Shabaab. At the moment, efforts are being made by the central government to deplore more security personnel. ANPPCAN’s local partner, SND has also received significant funding from international partners and support from the both the national and county government to engage elders in inter/intra community peace dialogue in Moyale – Marsabit County. The project team will thus work closely with the elders and religious leaders in championing project goals in Moyale and Mandera. Problem statement from parent activity: Child trafficking and unsafe migration happens in Kenya, despite the ratification of the CRC and the adoption of the Palermo protocol and other key instruments that contain provisions for addressing child trafficking, guaranteeing children’s rights to protection from sexual abuse, exploitation, abduction and protection during situations of conflict. Anti-trafficking laws exist in Kenya amidst poor enforcement and implementation due to inadequate popularization and a weak institutional capacity to address these challenges (TdH; 2014) both at the national and county governments level. Kenyan children have therefore over the years been forced to labour in domestic service, agriculture, fishing, cattle herding, street vending, begging, and the sale of illicit brews (United State Department of State; 2015).Many families in Nairobi, Mandera, Moyale and Busia Counties are unable to adequately cater for their children. Many others lack alternative opportunities to earn income. As a result, many children, especially those who are out of school from poor families, particularly girls, stand the risk of being trafficked into all sorts of situations (ANPPCAN, 2009). In most cases, many parents and guardians know the traffickers (ANPPCAN, 2009). Unfortunately, children being moved from their homes to unfamiliar situations face many challenges which often are detrimental to their normal growth and development. The services provided to such children are highly sporadic and unsustainable due to lack of common voice and sustained efforts to hold duty bearers accountable (ANPPCAN, 2009). Furthermore, most of the anti- child trafficking services are directed to destination instead of the sources, in remote and far flung hot spot areas such as Mandera, Moyale and Busia. Coordination of the few organizations that focus on child trafficking in these hotspots is also wanting, leading to ineffective provision of services to children needing such services in Nairobi, Mandera, Busia and Moyale Counties. Lack of media engagement at national level, weaknesses in law enforcement, limited awareness about child trafficking amongst law enforcement agencies, limited allocation of resources by both the national and county governments in domesticating and implementing the National Plan of Action on Counter Trafficking and lack of concerted effort by duty bearers and service providers at community, county and national level, has given perpetrators of child trafficking a fertile environment to continue trafficking children. The consequence is the manifestation of growing cases of trafficked children predisposed to multifarious rights violations and condemned to perpetual vulnerability through adulthood CSOs representatives are trained on child rights, promoting CRs, roles of government and private sector in promotion of child rightsBuilding the capacity of CSOs, government officias and private sector representatives on the rights of the child through training and linking the information to child trafficking.Train 30 service providers from Nairobi County will be trained to support the project in identification, awareness creation and for referral mechanism strengthening. The will also be engaged in case management.# of CSOs representatives trained on child rights, promoting CRs, roles of government and private sector in promotion of child rights: 30We used the following means of verification: nullGirls are immediately safeguardedTrafficked girls immediately rescued. Safeguard entails transportation of the response team, temporary shelter and feeding for victims. Rescue fees and processes ensuring complete and relevant documentation of the case by the outreach worker, social worker, police, children s department and the counselors to enable plan for quality interventions. Rescue of 10 victims of trafficking and 12 at risk girls. Provision of shelter, psychosocial support and medical aid. 8 victims and 3 at risk girls will be reintegrated back to the families.# of girls immediately safeguarded: 22We used the following means of verification: nullExploited girls receive educational servicesExploited/abused girls will be supported to start/continue education in their localities. Includes formal and non formal education (vocational training, bus fares, start up kits after the VT training).Residential month long training preciding vocational skills training to empower children make choices for vocational skills training and instill values to ensure effective training and retention will be provided to the 6 girls rescued, prior to their VT Training. 4 girls victims of trafficking will be provided with school supplies and enrolment to primary school.# of exploited/abused girls received educational services: 10We used the following means of verification: nullVulnerable boys receive educational servicesProvision of school uniforms and educational/learning materials for boys in primary schools particularly for those from poor HHsResidential month long training preciding vocational skills training to empower children make choices for vocational skills training and instill values to ensure effective training and retention for 15 boys rescued from trafficking. Provide VT Training to 17 boys.Provision of school supplies and enrollment of 8 boys at risk of trafficking to primary school and bursaries to 37 secondary school going boys at risk of child trafficking .# of vulnerable boys received educational services: 62We used the following means of verification: nullExploited boys receive educational servicesExploited/abused boys will be supported to start/continue education in their localities. Includes formal and non formal education (vocational training, bus fares, start up kits after the VT training).The 4 rescued boys will be provided with a month long residential training preciding vocational skills training to empower children make choices for vocational skills training and instill values to ensure effective training and retention.Two boys of school going age will be provided with school supplies and enrolledof 2 to primary school# of exploited/abused boys received educational services: 6We used the following means of verification: nullExploited girls receive legal adviceEach case of exploited/abused girl might be supported through court fee, litigation facilitation or mediation. Case follow ups and management for 10 girls victims of trafficking and 3 at risk girls (OB, P3, Court proceedings, Statement recording, Referral to service providers i.e health, assessments etc). Provision of legal aid to 6 girls rescued from trafficking # of exploited/abused girls received legal advice: 13We used the following means of verification: nullVulnerable girls participate in awareness raising sessionsAwareness raising sessions for children will be mainly through child rights clubs (in and out of school children), peer education, community sessions/sensitizations, radio shows, PET, procesionsCarry out induction meetings with 45 school heads/teachers/BOMs of the identified schools , train 45 teachers from the identified schools on child trafficking, formation of child right clubs, child rights clubs management, support services available for victims of child trafficking and reporting mechanisms.Support the trained teachers to train 450 child rights club members . Develop, print and disseminate IEC materials.# of vulnerable children participated in awareness raising sessions: 450We used the following means of verification: nullVulnerable girls receive educational servicesProvision of school uniforms and educational/learning materials for girls attending primary schools and for new entrants particularly for those from poor HHs so that they start/continue education.Residential month long training preciding vocational skills training to empower children make choices for vocational skills training and instill values to ensure effective training and retention to 22 girls at risk of trafficking. Provide VT Training to 25 girls.Provision of school supplies and enrolment of 12 girls at risk of trafficking to primary school and bursaries to 56 secondary school going girls at risk of child trafficking # of vulnerable girls received educational services: 93We used the following means of verification: nullBoys are immediately safeguardedTrafficked boys immediately rescued. Safeguard entails transportation of the response team, temporary shelter and feeding for victims. Rescue fees and processes ensuring complete and relevant documentation of the case by the outreach worker, social worker, police, children s department and the counselors to enable plan for quality interventions. 6 Trafficked boys will be rescued and provided with temporary shelter, medical aid and psychosocial support. Their families will be traced and successful reintegration back home done. 8 Boys at risk of trafficking will be rescued and provide with essential services ie shelter, medical and counselling. A baseline research will also be conducted at the beginning of the project implementation.# of boys immediately safeguarded: 14We used the following means of verification: nullCSOs participate in networks for promotion of child rightsCSOs participate in joint reviews, stakeholders meetings/ forums, in creating linkages to establish strong networks to curbing child trafficking.13 key project staff from the implementing partners, 420 community opinion leaders,27 community outreach and volunteers will be engaged in identification, follow ups and monitoring.# of CSOs participated in networks for promotion of child rights: 46We used the following means of verification: nullInteraction with companies on Child rightsDialogue meetings will be held with targeted companies; Hold 1 breakfast meeting with 10 journalists/editors of various mainstream media houses. The aim is to have a working partnership for media coverage and awareness campaigns at no cost.# of companies with whom we have interaction on Child rights: 1We used the following means of verification: nullPrivate sector staff is trained on CRC, CoC & UN Global Compact A 3 day training will be facilitated for staff of private sector.Train 10 strategic journalists as media champions# of trainings of private sector staff on CRC, CoC & UN Global Compact conducted: 10We used the following means of verification: nullExploited boys receive legal adviceEach case of exploited/abused boy might be supported through court fee, litigation facilitation or mediation.Case follow ups and management for 6 boys victims of trafficking and 2 at risk boys(OB, P3, Court proceedings, Statement recording, Referral to service providers i.e health, assessments etc) . The 4 boys will also be provided with legal aid.# of exploited/abused boys received legal advice: 8We used the following means of verification: nullCommunity awareness raising campaigns are conducted to promote child rightsCommunity awareness raising campaigns will be organized in close collaboration with local government and community-based child protection structures. This output will be achieved side by side with the first one on this program areas (# of community members with vulnerable children to exploitation participated in awareness raising activities). Hold 2 trainings for 8 ToTs and 2 trainings for 46 CHVs on CT. Conduct 4 Project Kick off meetings and Launch of the project on 30th July 2016 (World Day on Counter Trafficking in Persons) The CHVs will conduct peer education and home visits to families. MACT members will be supported to organize awareness events ie Beauty pageant 'Miss Ghetto 2016'' and 2 soccer tournaments, and report cases.# of community awareness raising campaigns conducted to promote child rights : 12We used the following means of verification: nullNL-KVK-41149287-TdH_NL_CL_MM_2016_RMO_PC0031tdh_nlMyanmar sees child labour as a merit of children helping out their families and parents due to poverty. The program aims to tackle the child labour situation through community awareness raising, provision of psychosocial, legal and health care support, and non-formal education and/or vocational training through a collaboration of CSOs and community support groups. Seen as an emerging issue in the country, the advocacy with local authorities and private sector is also a vital part aiming for effective collaboration in the elimination of (worst forms of) child labour in the future. The program will be implemented in Taunggyi Township of the Shan (East) State and in Pyay Township of the Bago (West) Region.tdh_nltdh_nlRatana Metta OrganizationStart dateActual end datetdh_nlGeneral EnquiriesGeneral EnquiriesGeneral Enquiries+31 (0)70-310 5000info@tdh.nlhttps://www.terredeshommes.nl/Stichting Terre des Hommes Zoutmanstraat 42-44 2518 GS  The Hague The NetherlandsMyanmarAsiaSocial welfare servicesDemocratic participation and civil societyPrimary EducationHuman RightsEmployment policy and planningVocational training - elementary vocational training and secondary level technical education; on-the job training; apprenticeships; including informal vocational training.Gender Equality10000010000025000Sheduled payment of € 25,000tdh_nlRatana Metta OrganizationSocial welfare servicesDemocratic participation and civil societyPrimary EducationHuman RightsEmployment policy and planningVocational training - elementary vocational training and secondary level technical education; on-the job training; apprenticeships; including informal vocational training.MyanmarAsiaContext analysis from parent activity: In Myanmar, it is visible, albeit little data available, that many children are working in the large cities. According to the British risk analysis firm, Maplecroft, Myanmar has moved its position from 3rd rank to 7th worst of the country with the highest number of child labour. It is estimated that over a third of children aged 7–16 years are working, with similar numbers of boys and girls. Besides poverty, one main root cause of child labour is the lack of education. The preliminary findings of ILO studies show that the majority of the parents of child laborers and the child laborers themselves do not appreciate the value of education. Instead, they concern more about immediate need of the family income to make a day-to-day living. Higher education is not deemed necessary due to low compensation upon graduation. (Project updates: Myanmar Programme on the Elimination of Child Labor (My- PEC) Vol-1 Apr-14 to June 15). Even though Myanmar provides free education for primary and middle school, tuition fees and other school-related costs are yet to be borne by their parents. The internal migration, as a result of rapid political, social and economic change, also leads rural children into urban workforce. They can frequently be found in tea shops, construction sites, car workshops, restaurants and as domestic workers. Some children are forced to military or become child soldiers. Street children also increase often seen as beggars, domestic workers, waste pickers, or are exploited for commercial sexual industry. The government of Myanmar ratified the ILO convention on the Worst Forms of Child Labor (No.182) on 18 December 2013. They have been implementing Myanmar Programme on the elimination of child labor with ILO (My PEC project) in collaboration with several local NGOs who join as members of the elimination of child labour working group since 2013. It is expected that a list of worst forms of child labour and a national legislation on the elimination of child labour for all children under 18 will be adopted in near future.Risk analysis from parent activity: Myanmar does not see child labour as a problem. The issue is relatively new and is still sensitive. To this regard, coordination with township level will be organized prior to a commencement of the project implementing activities in order to ensure effective implementation. A political constraint is also one of the problems even though it becomes calm after the election in November 2015. The dispute in selected areas could erupt without prior warning. Nothing concrete regarding child labour has been pushed forward under the new democratically-elected government as there are several issues to tackle in the country, Thus, it could take time to mainstream the child labour issue among others. Approval from the Department of Labour and local authorities needs to be obtained for each activity. In general, RMO has strong coordination with local authorities who are supportive or, at least, do not interfere with such constraints in our project implementation in the project areas. However, the team needs to be careful in any activities in community settings and not to cause ‘mistrust’ among authorities. Problem statement from parent activity: Elimination of worst forms of child labour involves all stakeholders in one society and require their understanding and willingness to tackle the problem. However, Myanmar sees child labour as a merit of children helping out their families and parents due to poverty, and education is not regarded as a solution for better future. Street and working children is a common sight especially in major touristic cities. In line with Myanmar Child Law (1993),the Department of Social Welfare take care of children who are in need of special protection and juvenile delinquents through institution-based and community-based programmes. However, human resources, capacity and knowledge, skills and supports are limited. At the township level, Township Child Rights Committees (TCRCs) are mandated to protect, safeguard and ensure the implementation of the 1993 Child Law. However, the majority fails to function effectively and/or has restricted technical support and irregular institutional linkages for referring serious cases of abuse. Effective child protection mechanism and well-informed knowledge about child labour through awareness raising and advocacy in communities and at local authorities level will tackle the problem as preventive measures. Child labourers in the implementing townships will be safeguarded through collaboration with government agencies. In addition, by starting from selected townships, it can show relevant sectors a new and different perspective on the issue of child labour and shed a light on effective child protection mechanism in the community. Girls are immediately safeguardedA.2.2. 4,612 girl child labourers immediately safeguarded C.2.1. 1,493 girls vulnerable to (worst form of) child labour received government support/servicesA. 2.2 33 girl child labourers immediately safeguarded# of girls immediately safeguarded: 33We used the following means of verification: List/database of girls received immediate safeguard. Case studies. NGO ReportsAdvocacy plans towards government are developedC.3.1. 106 advocacy plans tackling (worst forms of) child labour developedC. 3.1 5 advocacy plans tackling (worst forms of) child labour developed# of advocacy plans developed: 5We used the following means of verification: Advocacy plans, A Minutes of meetingsVulnerable girls receive educational servicesA.1.2. 7,840 girls vulnerable to (worst forms of) child labour received educational servicesA. 1.2 67 girls vulnerable to (worst forms of) child labour received educational services# of vulnerable girls received educational services: 67We used the following means of verification: List/database of children received educational services Attendance sheets NGO reports Case studiesVulnerable boys receive educational servicesA.1.2. 5,680 boys vulnerable to (worst forms of) child labour received educational servicesA. 1.2 33 boys vulnerable to (worst forms of) child labour received educational services# of vulnerable boys received educational services: 33We used the following means of verification: List/database of children received educational services Attendance sheets NGO reports Case studiesLobby documents are presented to governmentC.3.3. 49 documents on (worst forms of) child labour presented to governmentC. 3.3 One document on (worst forms of) child labour presented to government# of documents presented to government: 1We used the following means of verification: Documents, Minutes of meetingsVulnerable girls participate in awareness raising sessionsA.1.1. 41,647 boys and 55,855 girls participated in awareness raising sessions on (worst forms of) child labourA. 1.1 400 of boys and 600 of girls participated in awareness raising sessions on (worst forms of) child labour# of vulnerable children participated in awareness raising sessions: 1000We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, Event reports Photographs Case studiesExploited boys receive legal adviceA.2.1. 4,496 boys child labourers received legal aid & adviceA. 2.1 20 of boys child labourers received legal aid & advice# of exploited/abused boys received legal advice: 20We used the following means of verification: List/database of the children received legal aid & advice counsellors´ reports, case files, police reports, NGO reportschild labourers received psycho-social supportA.2.3. 3,891 boys and 7,088 girls child labourers received psycho-social supportA. 2.3 64 boys and 33 of girls child labourers received psycho-social support # of child labourers received psycho-social support : 100We used the following means of verification: List/database of child labourers received psycho-social support Counselor reports Case studiesCSOs representatives are trained on child rights, promoting CRs, roles of government and private sector in promotion of child rightsE.1.1. 529 CSO’s representatives trained on (worst forms of) child labour, roles of government and private sector in promotion of child rights. E.3.1. 252 CSO’s have updated policies on child rightsE. 1.1 20 of CSO’s representatives trained on (worst forms of) child labour, roles of government and private sector in promotion of child rights# of CSOs representatives trained on child rights, promoting CRs, roles of government and private sector in promotion of child rights: 20We used the following means of verification: Training reports and attendance sheets, minutes of meetingsCSOs participate in networks for promotion of child rightsE.1.2. 381 CSO’s participating in networks for promotion of child rights E.3.1. # of CSO’s have updated policies on child rightsE. 1.2 20 CSOs have better capacity on protecting vulnerable children from worst forms of child labourers # of CSOs participated in networks for promotion of child rights: 20We used the following means of verification: Network meetings minutes CSO/NGOs' Policy on Child Rights/ProtectionCommunity members with children vulnerable to exploitation participate in income generating activitiesB.1.2. 7,845 community members of which children are vulnerable to (worst forms of) child labour participated in income generating activities B.1.6. 3,540 community members of which children are vulnerable to (worst forms of) child labour part of a social enterpriseB. 1.5 13 community members of which children are vulnerable to (worst forms of) child labour participated in income generating activities# of community members with children vulnerable to exploitation participated in income generating activities: 13We used the following means of verification: List/database of families doing IGA Case studies Photoschildren vulnerable to (worst forms of) child labour received TVETA.1.3. 1,737 boys and 2,212 vulnerable to (worst forms of) child labour received TVET.A. 1.3. 15 of boys and 35 of girls vulnerable to (worst forms of) child labour received TVET# of children vulnerable to (worst forms of) child labour received TVET: 50We used the following means of verification: List/database of children received TVET Case studiesBoys are immediately safeguardedA.2.2. 2,206 boy child labourers immediately safeguarded C.2.1. 1,394 boys vulnerable to (worst form of) child labour received government support/services.A. 2.2 67 boys child labourers immediately safeguarded# of boys immediately safeguarded: 67We used the following means of verification: List/database of boys received immediate safeguard. Case studies. NGO ReportsCommunity members with children vulnerable to exploitation participate in awareness raising activitiesB.1.1. 174,490 community members participated in awareness raising activities on (worst forms of) child labour B. 1.1 6000 of community members participated in awareness raising activities on (worst forms of) child labour# of community members with children vulnerable to exploitation participated in awareness raising activities: 6000We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, Event reports Photographs Case studiescommunity members with exploited/abused children participated in awareness raising activitiesB.1.4. 14,349 community members who no longer employ children B.2.3. 16,146 community members sensitised on (worst forms of) child labour. B.3.2. 26,830 community members participated in awareness raising campaigns on child rights. B.3.3. 33,500 community members access to several forms of the IEC/media produced under the project. C.3.6. 3,500 community members have access to several forms of the media produced under the project. C.3.7. 35 media personals & professional artists participated in the children and youth media production about child laborB. 3.3 10000 of pamphlets and 500 vinyl posters of IEC materials ( pamphlets,posters) distributed# of community members with exploited/abused children participated in awareness raising activities: 10500We used the following means of verification: Event reports. List/database of community members who no longer employ children. IEC/media productionExploited girls receive legal adviceA.2.1. 5,953 girls child labourers received legal aid & adviceA. 2.2 10 girl child labourers immediately safeguarded# of exploited/abused girls received legal advice: 10We used the following means of verification: List/database of the children received legal aid & advice counsellors´ reports, case files, police reports, NGO reports NL-KVK-41149287-TdH_NL_CT_ET_2017_MSD_PC0149tdh_nlThis PC is an extension, into 2018, of the Paths to Safer Childhood (PSC) project that has been implemented 2015-17. The PSC was implemented by two local partners- ANPPCAN - ET and MSD while TdHNL was the lead. It is aimed at contributing to the eradication of child trafficking, unsafe migration and commercial sexual exploitation of children in North Gondar Zone, Amhara Region. MSD will be implementing this PC in 2018 in Dembiya Woreda, Metemma Yohannes and Gende Wuha towns. The actors to be targeted by the PC and the outcome level changes for each actor have been listed below. - Children at risk/victims of CTM/CSEC are supported to protect themselves; - Families and communities are well-informed and supported and protect children from CTM and CSEC; - Local government offices, and police implement plans and policies for combating CTM and CSEC; - CSOs coordinate/collaborate to respond to cases of CTM and CSEC; - Private sector actors are actively engaged in the protection of childrentdh_nltdh_nlMahibere Hiwot for Social DevelopmentStart datePlanned end datetdh_nlGeneral EnquiriesGeneral EnquiriesGeneral Enquiries+31 (0)70-310 5000info@tdh.nlhttps://www.terredeshommes.nl/Stichting Terre des Hommes Zoutmanstraat 42-44 2518 GS  The Hague The NetherlandsEthiopiaAfricaHuman RightsEmployment policy and planningSocial welfare servicesDemocratic participation and civil societyPrimary educationGender Equality500005000015000Prepayment of € 15,000.00tdh_nlMahibere Hiwot for Social DevelopmentHuman RightsEmployment policy and planningSocial welfare servicesDemocratic participation and civil societyPrimary educationEthiopiaAfrica3750Scheduled payment of € 12,500.00tdh_nlMahibere Hiwot for Social DevelopmentHuman RightsEmployment policy and planningSocial welfare servicesDemocratic participation and civil societyPrimary educationEthiopiaAfrica12500Scheduled payment of € 12,500.00tdh_nlMahibere Hiwot for Social DevelopmentHuman RightsEmployment policy and planningSocial welfare servicesDemocratic participation and civil societyPrimary educationEthiopiaAfrica12500Scheduled payment of € 7,500.00tdh_nlMahibere Hiwot for Social DevelopmentHuman RightsEmployment policy and planningSocial welfare servicesDemocratic participation and civil societyPrimary educationEthiopiaAfricaContext analysis from parent activity: Despite recent progress in economic growth, in access to pimary education and poverty reduction, Ethiopia continues to be one of the poorest countries in the world. FAO estimated 32% of the population were undernourished between 2014 and 2016. The HICE survey conducted in 2010/11 by the Ethiopian Central Statistical Authority (CSA) reported people living below the national poverty line for Ethiopia to be 29.6% while that of Amhara was 30.5%. North Gondar Zone is located in Amhara region having an area coverage of 45,944,63 km square. According to the 2017/18 the 2007 projection of North Gondar Zone Department of Finance and Economic Development it has a population of 3,848,734 (49.9% females). 2,086, 205 (54.2%) of the population are children. The population in the three target woredas of this project make up almost 18% of the overall population in the zone. Internal child migration, especially of children aged 10 to 18 years is a widespread social and demographic phenomenon in Ethiopia. Nearly 52% of children between the ages 10-19 in Amhara Region are rural-urban migrants (CSA, 2007). Girls from Ethiopia’s impoverished rural areas are exploited in domestic servitude and prostitution within the country, while boys are subjected to forced labour in traditional weaving, construction, agriculture, and street vending. The most common source areas for trafficking from Ethiopia include the regional states of Oromia, Amhara, Tigray, SNNPR and Somali as well as cities of Addis Ababa and Dire Dawa (IOM, 2014). IOM pointed out that, of those 163,000 irregular migrants deported from the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia between November 2013 and March 2014, 42% were from Amhara while 26% are from Oromia. The Metema route is chiefly used by children, women and men from Ethiopia for the purpose of seeking domestic work in Sudan, but sometimes also used as a transit to Libya then to Europe. Besides, there are also reports that some children are trafficked for the purposes of commercial sex work at the border towns to Sudan. Boys are highly trafficked to Metema in need of their cheap labour for the highly mechanized private farms. Many children become homeless, dropped out of school and worsened their growth and development due to mobility from their village by traffickers. Metema is a border town to Sudan which is home for number of children and women as result of being victim of trafficking. Girls are engaged in commercial sex work in bars and hotels and boys in worst forms of child labour in mechanized private farms. Most children end up on the street. Under the Paths to Safer Childhood project, MSD was able to reunify 201 children over 2015-17. According to End evaluation report of the project (tracer study), reasons for migration, apart from poverty, were mainly; the failure to succeed or loss of motivation in education (mentioned by 12 children – due to lack of support from parents especially with regards to educational material), Repeated corporal and psychological punishment by family (11), Conflict with family (8), Heavy workload at home (7), and Pressure and propaganda by third parties (brokers, returnees, migrants, peers). The third parties in the latter reasons must be the friends (peers), when taking the previous finding in account about the decision to migrate. Twenty children mentioned more than one reason (31%). In 2015, the government enacted a comprehensive anti-trafficking law which punishes trafficking offenses enacts measures to support victims. It also passed a revised overseas employment proclamation, which, if fully implemented, would penalize illegal recruitment, improve oversight of overseas recruitment agencies, and extend greater protections to potential victims. Risk analysis from parent activity: The following potential risks may be anticipated: 1. Staff turnover at MSD and government stakeholder in the project areas 2. Inflation of material costs To mitigate the above risks, MSD will implement solutions such as: -- MSD should develop mechanisms to maintain staff of the project and immediate replacement during staff resignation. In addition the organization will strengthen documentation systems and smoothly handover to the newly recruited staff. -- To mitigate the inflation rate, the organization will execute its activities timely and processing the procurement in time. Problem statement from parent activity: The major problems that this project is going to tackle are child trafficking that make children vulnerable to child labour and sexual exploitation in North West Amhara of Metema corridor. Several factors make children vulnerable to trafficking and child labour and other forms of abuse. The socio-cultural factors (domestic violence and child marriage), economic reasons like household poverty, seeking for alternative employment options either legally or illegally, family dysfunction, parental death, weak parenting practices and peer pressure push children to move from one place to the other by traffickers. The violence and abuse that children experience at home may be equally or more serious than those they experience at the point of transit and destination. All these factors including lobby of traffickers make them vulnerable to uninformed decision. The cumulative effect of all these challenges make the lives of children miserable. The final evaluation report of the PSC project (October, 2017) also confirmed that the above are the factors that led children for trafficking, unsafe migration and sexual exploitation along the North-Western route. The possible stakeholders related barriers to achieve the expected result of this project are mainly divided into three: level of commitment and application of the law, role confusion and dynamism of trafficking. The government left the duty of protecting children from any form of harm to national and international NGOs who are working on children. There is poor coordination between actors and the government ministries in following up the cases of victims, care and support and preventive works in creating safe environment to children. Another challenge in the fight against trafficking that needs to be improved is victims’ access to justice. Traffickers need to know that they will be punished. Otherwise, trafficking will always be lucrative. The other barrier is the role confusion among the government bureaus and offices to take care of the issue of children in worst form of labour and sexual exploitation. The third is dynamism of trafficking children. Traffickers have the resources to intimidate those who challenge them. Some of the survivors under MSD’s path to safer childhood project had been threatened against sharing their story to the project staff and police. The government’s focus is to transnational labour trafficking and less attention to internal trafficking. With all these challenges, there are opportunities to the prevention, provision and enhancing child participation in the fight against child labour and sexual exploitation. The government’s commitment in anti-trafficking movement efforts goes to establishing national anti-trafficking task force and made effective the 2015 Proclamation on human trafficking, No. 909/2015, criminalizes all forms of trafficking, prescribing penalties of 15-25 years imprisonment and a fine of 150,000 to 300,000 birr which are sufficiently stringent and commensurate with those prescribed for other serious crimes, such as rape. Though there is Passage of strong laws against trafficking and any form of abuse on children, still there is challenge in making it practical Building upon lessons and good practices from the PSC interventions, the proposed project will use various strategies that strengthen and build on existing initiatives and new approaches to address the cause and consequences of child sexual and labour exploitation. The major strategies that will be employed in execution of this project are embedded from the ToC of TdH. Few are: Prevention (enhance child participation at all level, report cases, education support, campaigns), Service provision (reunification and reintegration, medical and psychosocial support, foster care and parenting skill), Networking (referral linkage for legal and other forms of support, and involving private sector and capacity building for system strengthening).Private sector decision makers participate in eventsThis will target top level management of the private sector companies. No. of private sector decision makers# of private sector decision makers participated events: 30We used the following means of verification: nullCommunity members with children vulnerable to exploitation participate in income generating activitiesSome of the high at risk HHs including child-headed HHs, chronic poor HHs will be supported with startup IGA activities. This will also be handled case by case and will be one off. Proper selection of beneficiaries and selection of IGA ventures will be ensured for success of support to bring about the desired results. No. of community members# of community members with children vulnerable to exploitation participated in income generating activities: 265We used the following means of verification: nullGirls are immediately safeguardedTrafficked girls immediately rescued. Safeguard entails transportation of the response team, temporary shelter and feeding for victims. Rescue fees and processes ensuring complete and relevant documentation of the case by the outreach worker, social worker, police, children s department and the counselors to enable plan for quality interventions. No. of girls# of girls immediately safeguarded: 110We used the following means of verification: nullCommunity members participate in child protection committeesThe number of community members who will be actively participating in child protection committees with at least 50@ women. Initiatives including awareness/dialogue of each committee refreshments during regular meetings will be funded, transportation for follow up of cases will be covered.No. of community members# of community members participated in child protection committees: 254We used the following means of verification: nullVulnerable boys receive educational servicesProvision of school uniforms and educational/learning materials for boys in primary schools particularly for those from poor HHsNo. of vulnerable boys# of vulnerable boys received educational services: 150We used the following means of verification: nullExploited girls receive educational servicesExploited/abused girls will be supported to start/continue education in their localities. Includes formal and non formal education (vocational training, bus fares, start up kits after the VT training).No. of exploited/abused girls# of exploited/abused girls received educational services: 75We used the following means of verification: nullCommunity members with children vulnerable to exploitation participate in IGA trainingsTraining focuses on business skills development (average of 5 days) and followup by the IGA mentorsNo. of community members# of community members with children vulnerable to exploitation participated in IGA trainings: 265We used the following means of verification: nullAdvocacy plans towards government are developedAdvocacy issues are identified per country per year, advocacy planning and follow up meetings are facilitated, and 9 plans are developed and implemented (in ET and KE 3 each, in TZ 1, in UG 2 plans)No. of advocacy plans# of advocacy plans developed: 6We used the following means of verification: nullCSOs representatives are trained on child rights, promoting CRs, roles of government and private sector in promotion of child rightsBuilding the capacity of CSOs, government officias and private sector representatives on the rights of the child through training and linking the information to child trafficking.No. of CSOs representatives# of CSOs representatives trained on child rights, promoting CRs, roles of government and private sector in promotion of child rights: 30We used the following means of verification: nullFamilies of exploited children receive counsellingPsycho-social support will be offered to families of the abused children with an aim of creating a house hold emotional support system. No. of famiilies# of families of exploited/abused children counselled: 80We used the following means of verification: nullVulnerable girls receive educational servicesProvision of school uniforms and educational/learning materials for girls attending primary schools and for new entrants particularly for those from poor HHs so that they start/continue education.No. of vulnerable girls# of vulnerable girls received educational services: 500We used the following means of verification: nullBoys are immediately safeguardedTrafficked boys immediately rescued. Safeguard entails transportation of the response team, temporary shelter and feeding for victims. Rescue fees and processes ensuring complete and relevant documentation of the case by the outreach worker, social worker, police, children s department and the counselors to enable plan for quality interventions. No. of boys# of boys immediately safeguarded: 75We used the following means of verification: nullVulnerable girls participate in awareness raising sessionsAwareness raising sessions for children will be mainly through child rights clubs (in and out of school children), peer education, community sessions/sensitizations, radio shows, PET, procesionsNo. of vulnerable children# of vulnerable children participated in awareness raising sessions: 5390We used the following means of verification: nullNL-KVK-41149287-TdH_NL_CT_LA_2015_VFI_PC0001tdh_nlVFI is a key leader in the fight against human trafficking and a major actor in regard to children on the move issues. VFI was first and continues to be the only INGO created in Laos. The organization is dedicated to Lao leadership.VFI is the proponent organization for the proposed programme. VFI has previously cooperated with Terre des Hommes as a donor on the following projects: ● July 2008 – June 2013 Prevention and Protection of Women and Children to Combat Trafficking, project code LA001A. ● July 2013 – June 2015, Protection and Empowerment of Children, project code LA001JK.tdh_nltdh_nlVillage Focus InternationalStart dateActual end datetdh_nlGeneral EnquiriesGeneral EnquiriesGeneral Enquiries+31 (0)70-310 5000info@tdh.nlhttps://www.terredeshommes.nl/Stichting Terre des Hommes Zoutmanstraat 42-44 2518 GS  The Hague The NetherlandsLao PDRAsiaHuman RightsPrimary educationLegal and judicial developmentDemocratic participation and civil societySocial welfare servicesGender Equality41817944394869762Scheduled payment (installment 5)tdh_nlVillage Focus InternationalHuman RightsPrimary educationLegal and judicial developmentDemocratic participation and civil societySocial welfare servicesLao PDRAsiaContext analysis from parent activity: Laos is a source, and to a lesser extent, a transit and destination country for women, children, and men who are subjected to sex trafficking and forced labor. Lao trafficking victims often are migrants seeking work outside the country—sometimes with the assistance of brokers who charge high fees—who encounter conditions of labor or sexual exploitation after arriving in destination countries, most often Thailand. Many victims, particularly women and girls, are exploited in Thailand’s commercial sex trade and in forced labor in domestic service, factories, or agricultural industries. A small number of these girls are as young as 11 or 12-years-old. Lao men and boys are victims of forced labor in Thailand in the fishing, construction, and agricultural industries such as duck farms. NGOs report that individuals offering transportation services near the Thai border facilitate the placement of economic migrants into forced labor or sex trafficking in Thailand. Many trafficking victims may be among the more than 17,000 migrants deported or “pushed back” from Thailand without official notification, often sent back to Laos in boats across the Mekong River. Mini-van drivers sometimes intercept these migrants when they arrive back in Laos and facilitate their re-trafficking. A small number of women and girls from Laos are sold as brides in China and South Korea and subsequently subjected to sex trafficking. Lao women have been subjected to sex trafficking in Malaysia and possibly Indonesia. A small number of Lao have been subjected to trafficking in Vietnam. Laos is reportedly a transit country for some Vietnamese and Chinese women and girls who are subjected to sex trafficking and forced labor in neighboring countries, particularly Thailand. There is little data on the scope of trafficking within Laos, but some Vietnamese and Chinese women and girls, as well as girls and boys from Laos, are subjected to sex trafficking in the country, usually in close proximity to borders, casinos, or Special Economic Zones, or in the country’s larger cities, reportedly to meet the demand of Asian tourists and migrant workers. Some Lao adults and children are subjected to forced labor within Laos in the agricultural sector.Risk analysis from parent activity: Access to road is in good condition; no natural disasters (i.e.-flooding). Contingency plans will be worked out to mitigate the same. Good support and cooperation from local authorities. Necessary rapport will be developed. Good support and cooperation from local authorities, schools and communities. Necessary rapport will be developed. Availability of medicines etc. for health care treatments. Contingency plans will be worked out to mitigate the same. Good support and cooperation from victims/ survivors and families. Necessary rapport will be developed. Problem statement from parent activity: The absence of a government coordinated victim identification, tracking and data recording system also means there are few reliable sources of data to support programming and policy efforts. According to human trafficking.org there are as many as 180,000 undocumented Lao citizens living and working in Thailand. Estimates around the number of young people at risk of forced labor and sexual exploitation in Vietnam and China are unavailable, however the working assumption is that the numbers of victims is potentially high. A recent US State Department Report records a Lao-based INGO as claiming that “44 percent of parents do not know where their children are. Of children who returned home, half reported their experience was terrible, and 40 percent reported being locked up, and 13% report they were raped”. According to a recent United Nation’s Inter-Agency Project on Human Trafficking (2014), the Lao government declared 925 officially recognized cases of human trafficking between 2008 and 2012. Internal reporting data at present does not reflect the full spectrum of at-risk categories; and given the absence of victim identification mechanisms it is widely accepted that the problem is massively under-reported. The Government of Laos does not fully comply with the minimum standards for the elimination of trafficking; however, it is making significant efforts to do so. The government continued to prosecute trafficking offenses and convict traffickers, and to provide short-term assistance to some victims with a heavy reliance on support from foreign donors. The Lao PDR lacks dedicated structures for dealing with the issue of human trafficking, and does not have comprehensive legislation against trafficking in persons or to deal with children on the move issues. The government reportedly fined an unknown number of owners and operators of venues and shut down some venues where commercial sex acts occurred. At times, it conducted raids on these establishments; inadequate efforts to identify sex trafficking victims may have made some victims vulnerable to arrest. The government took no discernible measures to reduce the demand for forced labor or commercial sex acts. The government continued to block the release of a study by an international organization on the commercial sexual exploitation of children.CSOs representatives are trained on child rights, promoting CRs, roles of government and private sector in promotion of child rightsCSO representatives trainedA strengthened network for joint action, information sharing and coordination established, sustained and linked to regional bodies and networks, to address relevant issues on child trafficking, COM and other forms of child exploitation. # of CSOs representatives trained on child rights, promoting CRs, roles of government and private sector in promotion of child rights: 25We used the following means of verification: nullExploited girls receive educational servicesdifferent forms and levels of educationFormal and informal education for the shelter residents. estimate 70%# of exploited/abused girls received educational services: 50We used the following means of verification: nullVulnerable girls participate in awareness raising sessionsChildren taking part in different kind of activities1. Conduct pre and post tests to see village's knowledge on child exploitation and trafficking, as well as other related issues- 1120 children 2. Awareness raising on human trafficking, CRC safe migration and other related issues in the schools- 2900 children# of vulnerable children participated in awareness raising sessions: 4020We used the following means of verification: nullCommunity awareness raising campaigns are conducted to promote child rightsdifferent levels of campaigns in communities large and smallCommunity level awareness campaigns# of community awareness raising campaigns conducted to promote child rights : 320We used the following means of verification: nullPartners monitor law enforcement agenciesVisits to monitor activities of governmentProvide legal assistance to victims of trafficking and other victims/survivors of abuse and exploitation# of monitoring visits made by partners: 17We used the following means of verification: nullExploited girls receive legal advicelegal advice and servicesProvide legal assistance to victims of trafficking and other victims/survivors of abuse and exploitation# of exploited/abused girls received legal advice: 2We used the following means of verification: nullCSOs participate in networks for promotion of child rightsCSOs are working together to advocate for Child RightsMapping on NGOs/INGOs and NPAs that work in the northern provinces of Laos to ask for joining action.# of CSOs participated in networks for promotion of child rights: 20We used the following means of verification: nullVulnerable girls receive educational services# of vulnerable girls received educational services: 0We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, attendance sheets of partner contract activitiesGovernment officials are trainedgovernment officials including teachers1. Conduct training TOT on human trafficking, CRC and safe migration for the district and province government in Hoaphan, Vientiane and Saiyabouly province 2. Contribution to national government meeting related to trafficking and COM issues (action on NPA) # of government officials trained: 150We used the following means of verification: nullChildren's clubs are supportedsupported financially or through servicesChildren clubs formed , and trained# of Children's clubs supported: 12We used the following means of verification: minutes of clubs meetings and IEC materialsChild protection committees are supportedTraining, organizational support and fundingChild Protection Committees at the border areas# of child protection committees supported: 9We used the following means of verification: nullLobby documents are presented to governmentResearches and research findings, through events and meetingsResearch studies presented. # of documents presented to government: 2We used the following means of verification: nullVulnerable boys receive educational servicesDifferent forms of educationSkill training on producing products (key hangers, photo frames etc) for youth volunteer group to have income generation activities 20 (in budget) divided among boys and girls 50/50# of vulnerable boys received educational services: 10We used the following means of verification: nullGirls are immediately safeguardedSheltered and/or referredFood, clothes, accommodations and other support will be provided to trafficked and vulnerable women and children and other victims/survivors of abuse and exploitation at the Shelter and Drop-In Cente (2/3 female of total 175)# of girls immediately safeguarded: 117We used the following means of verification: nullInputs given to government on CR policies and lawsinputs given in discusions, workshops, meetings etc1. Regular program meetings: to plan, review, and sharing experiences. 2. Providing technical backstopping from VFI professional staff members 3. Coordination meeting with project staff and government counterparts# of inputs given on CR policies and laws: 20We used the following means of verification: nullExploited boys receive educational servicesdifferent levels of education, formal and non-formalFormal and informal education for the shelter residents. estimate 30%# of exploited/abused boys received educational services: 15We used the following means of verification: nullCommunity members with children vulnerable to exploitation participate in awareness raising activitiesCommunity members taking part in awareness raising activities such as theater performances, one day discussions, commemorative eventsConduct a awareness raising activity at the Chongmek - Vangtao borders; Community awareness-raising and education sessions in the communities levels# of community members with children vulnerable to exploitation participated in awareness raising activities: 4360We used the following means of verification: nullBoys are immediately safeguardedSheltered or referred Push-back survivors supported# of boys immediately safeguarded: 58We used the following means of verification: nullFamilies of exploited children receive counsellingFamilies of survivors counselled1. Family assessments; 2. Actual repatriation and reintegration 3. Family visits/Follow ups# of families of exploited/abused children counselled: 141We used the following means of verification: nullNL-KVK-41149287-TdH_NL_CE_PH_2015_CLB_PC0021tdh_nlThe programme aims to stop the problem of children exploited sexually online and in travel and tourism in the Islands of Cebu through the 4 Ps strategies. This programme is an opportunity to address the issue of commercial sexual exploitation in those cities and provinces by working together as a team, complementing and supporting each other involving government, the justice agencies, other CSOs and the private sector for a greater impact. tdh_nltdh_nlFellowship For Organizing Endeavors, Inc. Start dateActual end datetdh_nlGeneral EnquiriesGeneral EnquiriesGeneral Enquiries+31 (0)70-310 5000info@tdh.nlhttps://www.terredeshommes.nl/Stichting Terre des Hommes Zoutmanstraat 42-44 2518 GS  The Hague The NetherlandsThe PhilipinesAsiaSocial/ welfare servicesHuman RightsDemocratic participation and civil societyPrimary educationHuman Rights monitoringEmployment policy and administrative managementLegal and judicial developmentGender Equality22399322399382424Scheduled payment of € 55998.25tdh_nlFellowship For Organizing Endeavors, Inc. Social/ welfare servicesHuman RightsDemocratic participation and civil societyPrimary educationHuman Rights monitoringEmployment policy and administrative managementLegal and judicial developmentThe PhilipinesAsiaContext analysis from parent activity: As the provincial capital of Cebu, Cebu City, in particular, is the second most significant urban center in the Philippines and the second largest city with the fastest growing economy in the country, leading not only in country exports but also as a tourism gateway for Central and Southern Philippines; and, the tourism industry only continues to grow. Lapu-lapu City, on the other hand, which is an island city linked to mainland Cebu by two bridges – the Mactan-Mandaue and Marcelo Fernan Bridges, is the home of the Mactan-Cebu International Airport – the second busiest airport in the Philippines, that serves to a significant number of domestic and international flights. The city is also a host to the best beach resorts and hotels, making its stature as one of the top tourist destinations in Asia. According to DSWD statistics, Central Visayas is one of the top Regions in the country with the highest number of child abuse and exploitation cases. In 2014, FORGE Inc. conducted a baseline study on the patterns and routes of trafficking cases in Central Visayas and key findings of the said study pinpointed the following: That Central Visayas is a hotspot for human trafficking. Due to its economic growth, tourism boom and quick and convenient transport, the region has served as a source, destination and transit point of human trafficking, with sexual exploitation as the most common case involving minors and women between ages 18 and 30. Child trafficking, in particular, does not only include actual sexual contact but also cyber pornography which often exploits minors under parental consent. Many cases of trafficked children have also been linked with foreign tourists often associated with cyber sex and pedophilia. Tourism is recognized as a pull factor in increasing incidences of trafficking, especially in the area of sexual exploitation where human trafficking goes unmonitored due to inconsistent implementation of policies. Central Visayas is also known as the heart of marine biodiversity having the most popular beach destinations. Within Central Visayas, Cebu is the most popular tourist destination as the whole province is promoted as a tourist destination in the world. Still based on 2012 statistics of the DOT, of all the cities/municipalities in the Province, Cebu City had the highest number of regional travellers at 1,068,083, with 275,137 foreign travellers. Lapulapu City had the second highest with 782,798 regional travellers but had the highest number of foreign travellers at 537,295. The progress in tourism industry has placed our vulnerable children to a greater risk of exploitation due to the increasing demand of “escorts” while on business or personal trips. Several foreigners engaged in child sex tourism were prosecuted and their cases are still pending at present. Hence, there are 22 accused, 56 cases and 42 complainants where Children's Legal Bureau (CLB) is involved in prosecuting offenders and providing support to the victims. Cebu province including the highly urbanized cities of Cebu, Mandaue and Lapulapu has been identified as a hotspot for child commercial exploitation particularly child sex tourism and child online pornography and prostitution. But while Cebu and Lapu-lapu take pride in their booming economies, the dark side is that within these cities lies a high urban poor population where most sexually-abused and prostituted children come from. Risk analysis from parent activity: Political Risk: Election of new officials/legislators who are not supportive and have dissenting opinion to the issues and/or have other priorities which will affect or impede implementation of the programme in terms of human and financial resource support. Mitigation Measures: The consortium shall develop and establish working relations with newly elected officials to obtain support for the project pending their assumption into office. Social Risk: Due to prevailing social norms and traditional notions of adults on children, child rearing, and children's participation, children's well-being may be endangered as a result of continuing abuse and exploitation. Mitigation Measures: Public education and capacity building activities will first target adults before proceeding to activities with children. Disaster Risk: Extreme weather events and disasters negatively affect and disrupt social and economic activities of affected population. Affected girls, boys, and young women are vulnerable to abuse, exploitative labor, and trafficking. Relocation and migration increase. Mitigation: Invest in building community resilience on disasters. Problem statement from parent activity: The children victims of sexual exploitation online and in travel and tours need to be rescued and outreached because most of the time they are “willing” victims. They need intensive intervention for their recovery from the exploitation they have experienced. The families of the children victims are usually tolerant of the exploitation of their children because they also benefit financially from it. At times, they parents are the ones who exploit their own children and making them perform sex shows online. Likewise, the community members are also tolerant of the exploitation and even at times also influence each other particularly in child online sexual exploitation as they earn much from it and they even justify that this is better than prostitution as the children are not touched. The problem of government agencies such as police, social workers, prosecutors, and other service providers is the lack of coordination. Furthermore, the problem of law enforcement and prosecution in areas where there are no Child Rights Protection Units (CRPUs) and also at the provincial and regional levels is still the lack of coordination as well as their insensitive handling of the child victims. boy and girl survivors of sexual exploitation online and in travel and tourism received psycho-social supportA. # of boy and # of girl survivors of sexual exploitation online and in travel and tourism received psycho-social supportVictim Support Services/Support per child, Case Con, Group therapy for children and referrals: education, livelihood, Medical ServicesA. 2.3 # of boy and # of girl survivors of sexual exploitation online and in travel and tourism received psycho-social support: 588We used the following means of verification: counselors reports Community members with exploited children participate in awareness raising activitiesB. 2.3 # of community members sensitised onsexual exploitation of childrenParents Awareness Raising/Community Assemblies# of community members with exploited/abused children participated in awareness raising activities: 88We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, minutes of committee meetings, counselling reports/files, Income Generating Activities training reportsCommunity members participate in child protection committeesB. 2.2 # of community members in child protection committeesCBCPN monthly meetings# of community members participated in child protection committees: 8We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, minutes of committee meetings, counselling reports/files, Income Generating Activities training reportsCSOs participate in networks for promotion of child rightsE. 1.2 # of CSO’s participating in networks for promotion of child rightsCSO Networking and Linkaging# of CSOs participated in networks for promotion of child rights: 16We used the following means of verification: Training reports and attendance sheets, minutes of meetingsChild protection committees are supportedB. 2.1 # of child protection committees supported that are focused on CSEC in general and SECO and SECTT in particularCBCPN monthly meetings# of child protection committees supported: 8We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, minutes of committee meetings, counselling reports/files, Income Generating Activities training reportsExploited girls receive educational servicesA. 2.4 # of girl survivors of sexual exploitation online and in travel and tourism received educational servicesEducational Assistance in Residential Care Center,Referrals to Educational Services (Lapu-Lapu Activity Center,Monitoring; Life and career plan# of exploited/abused girls received educational services: 70We used the following means of verification: School reports List of beneficiariesPrivate sector decision makers attend events on sexual exploitation online and in travel and tourismF. 1.2 private sector decision makers attend events on sexual exploitation online and in travel and tourismNo activity to be done yetPrivate sector decision makers attend events on sexual exploitation online and in travel and tourism: 0We used the following means of verification: List of participants PhotosCSOs representatives are trained on child rights, promoting CRs, roles of government and private sector in promotion of child rightsE. 1.1 # of CSO’s representatives trained on sexual exploitation online and in travel and tourism, roles of government and private sector in promotion of child rightsTraining of CSOs on child rights, promoting CRs, roles of government and private sector in promotion of child rights# of CSOs representatives trained on child rights, promoting CRs, roles of government and private sector in promotion of child rights: 15We used the following means of verification: Training reports and attendance sheets, minutes of meetingsExploited girls receive legal adviceA.2.1 # of girls survivors of sexual exploitation online and in travel and tourism received legal adviceRescue & Case Build-up: Surviellance, Case Conference and Rescue; Referrals to legal services# of exploited/abused girls received legal advice: 11We used the following means of verification: Lawyers notes Court report/verdictLobby documents are presented to governmentC. 3.3 # of documents on sexual exploitation online and in travel and tourism presented to governmentCBCPN monthly meetings# of documents presented to government: 1We used the following means of verification: DocumentsCommunity members are trained in child protection and child friendly interview techniquesB. 4.1# of community members trained in child protection and child friendly interview techniquesCommunity assemblies and meetings# of community members trained in child protection and child friendly interview techniques: 160We used the following means of verification: Training reports, Case filescommunity members participated in awareness raising campaigns on child rightsB. 3.2 # of community members participated in awareness raising campaigns on child rights organised by other community members on SECO and SECTTParticipation to Advocacy Activities of the Partner Networks; Collaborative Work with LGUs; and Community assemblies# of community members participated in awareness raising campaigns on child rights: 300We used the following means of verification: IEC materials Photoschild groups established and trained as vigilant groups representing CR concerns to officialsChild councils/youth groups working as vigilant groups on the issue in their area, and advocating for effective implementation of CR laws/policiesCRA regular meetings/ Annual Assessment, and Planning; Organizing youth/children movements (SUPACA)# of child groups established and trained as vigilant groups representing CR concerns to officials: 88We used the following means of verification: # of child councils participating in local meetings # of representations made by child councils on CR issues Child abuse cases are reported by community membersB. 4.2 # of cases on sexual exploitation online and in travel and tourism reported by community membersCBCPN monthly meetings for reporting abuse cases# of cases reported by community members: 18We used the following means of verification: Training reports, Case filesprivate sector cooperations established to protect children from (online) child abuse and travelling sex offendersF. 1.1 # of private sector cooperations established to protect children from (online) child abuse and travelling sex offendersPartnership and Resource Mobilization with Private Sector# of private sector cooperations established to protect children from (online) child abuse and travelling sex offenders: 20We used the following means of verification: MoUs CoCs Meeting minutesAdvocacy plans are developed regarding law enforcementD. 3.1 Advocacy strategy developed and implemented for # number of issues regarding sexual exploitation online and in travel and tourism towards law enforcement agenciesAdvocacy and lobbying through CBCPN interventions# of advocacy plans developed: 1We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, advocacy strategies/plans, minutes of network meetings, letters, minutes of meetingsCSO´s strengthened coordination to effectively combat SECO and SECTTE. 3.2 CSO´s strengthened coordination to effectively combat SECO and SECTTMonitoring and EvaluationCSO´s strengthened coordination to effectively combat SECO and SECTT: 1We used the following means of verification: Minutes of meetings Joined campaigns/strategiesFamilies of exploited children receive counselling# of families of victims of SECO and SECTT counselledParents Intervention for Residential Care and Activity Center; Family Development Work# of families of exploited/abused children counselled: 93We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, minutes of committee meetings, counselling reports/files, Income Generating Activities training reportsVulnerable girls receive educational servicesA. 1.2 # of girls vulnerable to sexual exploitation online or in travel and tourism received educational servicesEnrol girls in school; child leadership formation# of vulnerable girls received educational services: 23We used the following means of verification: Project beneficiary list School reportsGirls are immediately safeguardedA. 2.2 of girl survivors of sexual exploitation online and in travel and tourism immediately safeguardedResidential Care Provisions, Medical Service and Referrals# of girls immediately safeguarded: 27We used the following means of verification: Victim statement Shelter report Police reportAdvocacy plans are developed towards private sectorF. 3.1 # of advocacy plans tackling sexual exploitation online and in travel and tourism developedResearch on Economic Reintegration, Concept Devt. and Planning Session# of advocacy plans developed: 1We used the following means of verification: Advocacy strategies Advocacy goals Minutes of meetingsabused/exploited youth assisted with alternate livelihood optionsVocational training to youthAccess to Vocational Technical Education# of abused/exploited youth assisted with alternate livelihood options: 30We used the following means of verification: # of youth provided vocational training # of youth assisted with job placementVulnerable boys receive educational servicesA. 1.2 # of boys vulnerable to sexual exploitation online or in travel and tourism received educational services (including TVET)Enrol boys in school to be supported by government# of vulnerable boys received educational services: 2We used the following means of verification: Project beneficiary list School reportsCommunity members with children vulnerable to exploitation participate in awareness raising activitiesB. 1.1 # of community members participated in awareness raising activities on sexual exploitation online and in travel and tourismCommunity Education/Parent Session/Awareness Raising/ Community Assemblies# of community members with children vulnerable to exploitation participated in awareness raising activities: 790We used the following means of verification: Photos IEC materials Training reportsInputs given to government on CR policies and lawsC. 3.5 # of inputs given on policies and laws regarding sexual exploitation online and in travel and tourismCBCPN monthly meetings# of inputs given on CR policies and laws: 1We used the following means of verification: Meeting minutes Revised documentsCSOs have updated policiesE. 3.1 # of CSO’s have updated policies on child rightsAssessment, Planning, Monitoring and Evaluation of Policies# of CSOs have updated policies: 12We used the following means of verification: Child protection policy documents of the CSO in questioncommunity members who no longer facilitate (online) sex with childrenB. 1.4 # of community members who no longer facilitate (online) sex with childrenReferral of Cases to legal services (LLCAC),Family Re-integration and After Care Follow-up # of community members who no longer facilitate (online) sex with children: 15We used the following means of verification: Testimony´s of children, families and community members Observations of partner staffBoys are immediately safeguardedA. 2.2 # of boy survivors of sexual exploitation online and in travel and tourism immediately safeguardedTo be supported by the government# of boys immediately safeguarded: 3We used the following means of verification: Victim statement Shelter report Police reportAdvocacy plans towards government are developedC. 3.1 # of advocacy plans tackling sexual exploitation online and in travel and tourism developedPopularizing the Hotline or Reporting System, Pop-up Ad; CBCPN meetings# of advocacy plans developed: 10We used the following means of verification: Advocacy strategy Advocacy goals Meeting minutesCommunity members with exploited children participate in income generating activitiesB. 2.4 # of families of survivors participated in income generating activitiesIncome generating activities# of families of exploited/abused children participated in income generating activities: 20We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, minutes of committee meetings, counselling reports/files, Income Generating Activities training reportscommunity members organized as Watchgroups/or informants sustain advocacy against SECO and SECTT and reporting possible cases of SECO and SECTT to concerned agenciesB. 1.7 # of community members organized as Watchgroups/or informants sustain advocacy against ECO and SECTT and reporting possible cases of SECO and SECTT to concerned agencies Formation of Watch Group/ Family Conferencing/ Home Visit/2-Day Safeguarding and Development of Child Protection Policy/ Community assemblies# of community members organized as Watchgroups/or informants sustain advocacy against SECO and SECTT and reporting possible cases of SECO and SECTT to concerned agencies : 290We used the following means of verification: Reports families are counseledB. 1.3 # of families with victims of SECO or SECTT or vulnerable to SECO or SECTT counseledActivity Center: Parents/Family Counseling and home visits; # of families counseled: 185We used the following means of verification: Reports of counselorExploited boys receive educational servicesA. 2.4 # of boy survivors of sexual exploitation online and in travel and tourism received educational servicesEnrol boys in school/Career and life plan# of exploited/abused boys received educational services: 31We used the following means of verification: School reports Project beneficiary listVulnerable girls participate in awareness raising sessionsA. 1.1 # of boys and # of girls participated in awareness raising sessions on sexual exploitation online and in travel and tourismAwareness Raising and Community Outreach Work# of vulnerable children participated in awareness raising sessions: 1800We used the following means of verification: IEC material project benefiairies listsJudiciary and police staff is trained in child protection and child friendly interview techniquesD. 4.1 # of law enforcement agencies staff trained in child protection, SECO and SECTTDialogue Forum# of judiciary and police staff trained in child protection and child friendly interview techniques: 50We used the following means of verification: Training manualGovernment officials are trainedC. 3.4 # of government officials trained in sexual exploitation online and in travel and tourismInter CRPU NBC Meetings-NBC ATM/Assessment/Planning & Team Building/ Monitoring Visits# of government officials trained: 60We used the following means of verification: Training manual Participant listExploited boys receive legal adviceA.2.1 # of boys survivors of sexual exploitation online and in travel and tourism received legal adviceReferral to legal services/ Rescue & Case Build-up: Surviellance, Case Conference and Rescue# of exploited/abused boys received legal advice: 4We used the following means of verification: Counselors reports Court reportsCommunity awareness raising campaigns are conducted to promote child rightsB. 3.1 # of awareness raising campaigns on child rights organised by community membersCollaborative Work with Local Government Units# of community awareness raising campaigns conducted to promote child rights : 9We used the following means of verification: IEC materials Photosincidence of child abuse/exploitation identified and reported for legal action by childrenChildren identifying child abuse/exploitation cases in their area and reporting it to concerned authorities for legal actionFiling and Prosecution of Cases: legal records, Transpo & food during Hearing/litigation and case conference# of incidence of child abuse/exploitation identified and reported for legal action by children: 5We used the following means of verification: # of cases reported by childrenNL-KVK-41149287-TdH_NL_CT_KH_2015_FIC_PC0004tdh_nlFriends-International- Established in 1994, Friends-International protects and empowers CoM and other marginalized children in Cambodia, Thailand, Laos and Indonesia. Friends-International conducts prevention, provision, public awareness and advocacy to combat child trafficking in Thailand and Cambodia.tdh_nltdh_nlFriends-InternationalStart dateActual end datetdh_nlGeneral EnquiriesGeneral EnquiriesGeneral Enquiries+31 (0)70-310 5000info@tdh.nlhttps://www.terredeshommes.nl/Stichting Terre des Hommes Zoutmanstraat 42-44 2518 GS  The Hague The NetherlandsCambodiaAsiaHuman RightsPrimary educationEmployment policy and planningDemocratic participation and civil societySocial welfare servicesGender Equality2750002749990Scheduled payment (installment no.1)tdh_nlFriends-InternationalHuman RightsPrimary educationEmployment policy and planningDemocratic participation and civil societySocial welfare servicesCambodiaAsia137499Scheduled payment (installment no.3)tdh_nlFriends-InternationalHuman RightsPrimary educationEmployment policy and planningDemocratic participation and civil societySocial welfare servicesCambodiaAsia45833Scheduled payment (installment no.4)tdh_nlFriends-InternationalHuman RightsPrimary educationEmployment policy and planningDemocratic participation and civil societySocial welfare servicesCambodiaAsia45833Scheduled payment (installment no.5)tdh_nlFriends-InternationalHuman RightsPrimary educationEmployment policy and planningDemocratic participation and civil societySocial welfare servicesCambodiaAsia32085Scheduled payment (installment no.6)tdh_nlFriends-InternationalHuman RightsPrimary educationEmployment policy and planningDemocratic participation and civil societySocial welfare servicesCambodiaAsiaContext analysis from parent activity: The programme’s aim is to tackle the problems of the internal migration and Thai-bound migration of vulnerable Cambodian minors. As Cambodia has achieved rapid development (8% GDP growth per year) the nation has also seen an increase in internal and external migration, namely from rural areas to urban centers. Rural areas are still where 80% of Cambodians reside and are also where the majority of the country’s poor reside, who still make up 40% of the population. In addition, with 31% of Cambodians aged 15 and under, Cambodia has one of the youngest populations in Asia, which has flooded its economy with ample and cheap labor. This situation is in steep contrast to Thailand, where education has made skilled labor possible for many and unskilled labor unappealing. The majority of unskilled labor in the country is provided by migrant workers from the surrounding countries, Myanmar, Cambodia and Laos. Thailand, whose GNI per capita is over five times that of Cambodia, is an extremely attractive prospect for the average rural Cambodian. These factors, (rapid economic development, imbalance between Cambodian rural and urban areas, and Cambodian labor surplus versus Thai labor shortage), have provided conditions and incentives encouraging the movement of people, particularly young people. While migration often leads to improved income and living conditions facilitated by national wage differentials and remittances back to Cambodia, unprepared migration can potentially lead to exploitation. Children, who have limited life experience, knowledge and awareness of exploitation risks, are the most vulnerable demographic group to trafficking. Children on the move (CoM) face being trafficked for a variety of purposes in both Cambodia and Thailand. Cambodia CoM within Cambodia, face risks of being trafficked and exploited for a range of purposes, including cheap labor, forced prostitution and forced orphanage residency. Children trafficked for labor purposes may be forced work in factories, as beggars, street peddlers, and on farms (e.g. shrimp farms in the south). Chief among the dangers associated with trafficking is forced prostitution, or Commercial Sexual Exploitation of Children (CSEC). In its 2013 study of CSEC in Cambodia the International Justice Mission cites that most studies find that 15-30% of establishment-based sex workers are under 18 years of age. However, these figures do not account for the exploitation of males, who make up 80% of street-based CSEC. CSEC is fueled by demand from local Cambodians as well as tourists, who come to Cambodia for its lax law enforcement. Preference for sex with virgins is also a source of CSEC. The country has seen numerous cases of poor families selling the virginity of their daughters to wealthy Cambodians and Asian visitors, a practice which is rooted in a culture of parental ownership over children. Another venue for the exploitation of children is orphanages. Since 2005 Cambodia has seen a 75% in its number of orphanages. Thailand Cambodian CoM may also be trafficked to/in Thailand. Thailand has long been a destination for trafficking from surrounding countries, which has been exacerbated by its dependence on migrant labor. Such dependence has led to the slack regulation of employers, corruption within ministries and local authorities, and a relatively tolerant environment for human trafficking. In 2014 this resulted in the country’s demotion to “Tier 3” in the US State Department’s annual Trafficking in Persons (TIP) report. It is estimated by IOM that there are currently 250,000 Cambodian migrants in Thailand, 130,000 of whom are undocumented, and 15,000 of whom are children.Risk analysis from parent activity: The proposed programme is a multi-country, multi-partner effort to address the unsafe migration risks faced by Cambodian CoM. Cooperation among Governments and different stakeholders always suffer due to less commitment of officials. In order to address this, FI will continuously engage at the ministry level for proper functioning with systems. The program also seeks to mobilise multiple stakeholders, who play a crucial role in creating safe environments and quality services for CoM, which depends on the active participation of the stakeholders in the field. To address this, the programme has planned to build the awareness and capacity of families, community members, the public and Thai/Cambodian government agencies. While economic reasons were often cited as the drivers of migration, the main factor deciding whether a person was trafficked or not was their knowledge of trafficking risks, including the risks of using brokers, becoming indebted, relinquishing identification documents, and the possibility of being trafficked by friends/family repeatedly. Necessary capacity building activities are planned as part of the programme. Problem statement from parent activity: 1. Risk Awareness - While economic reasons were often cited as the drivers of migration, the main factor deciding whether a person was trafficked or not was their knowledge of trafficking risks, including the risks of using brokers, becoming indebted, relinquishing identification documents, and the possibility of being trafficked by friends/family. Causal Statement: If children and their families are aware of risks and safe migration techniques, fewer children will fall prey to human trafficking. 2. Supply and Demand - The complicity of families, communities and the general public in child trafficking in Cambodia is well known. Their contribution may be both intentional (based on skewed morals, lack of appreciation for child rights, or myths such as those surrounding sex with minors) and unintentional (based on perceived helplessness to care for children, lack of understanding of resulting trauma to children or lack of awareness of risks of exploitation). There is a need to conduct wider public awareness campaigns to delegitimize the supply and demand of children for exploitation. Such activities would be most effective when concentrated on issues that the public often misconceives, such as support for orphanages and the impact of child trauma. Causal statement: If public awareness is built, then unintentional support for child trafficking will be reduced and positive behaviors will become the norm. 3. Victim Identification and Care – Despite the highly traumatizing nature of child trafficking, migrants and victims alike both report that screening to identify trafficking victims is rarely conducted by either Thai or Cambodian authorities. This means that the majority of trafficking victims do not access the appropriate care to socially reintegrate once back in Cambodia. The quality of care when given is also an issue. There are often reports of migrants being criminalized and detained in detention centers before their deportation. The capacity of Thai and Cambodian Authorities to pursue in-depth rehabilitation and reintegration is limited. Causal Statement: If trafficking victims are able to access appropriate care, they will be able to recover and will be less likely to fall prey to exploitation again. CSOs representatives are trained on child rights, promoting CRs, roles of government and private sector in promotion of child rightsCSO representatives trainedIdentify, train and certify new ChildSafe Network Members; Monitor, re-train and upgrade the capacity of existing members. # of CSOs representatives trained on child rights, promoting CRs, roles of government and private sector in promotion of child rights: 3605We used the following means of verification: nullExploited boys receive educational servicesdifferent levels of education, formal and non-formalSupport children to access education and family care/alternative care once back in their country of origin# of exploited/abused boys received educational services: 1867We used the following means of verification: nullCommunity members with children vulnerable to exploitation participate in awareness raising activitiesCommunity members taking part in awareness raising activities such as theater performances, one day discussions, commemorative eventscommunity members participate in awareness activities# of community members with children vulnerable to exploitation participated in awareness raising activities: 6000We used the following means of verification: nullExploited girls receive legal advicelegal advice and servicesRun case managements in collaboration with the Thai authorities to support children towards repatriation and social reintegration; Proponents refer cases to each other to ensure follow up/reintegration# of exploited/abused girls received legal advice: 60We used the following means of verification: nullExploited girls participate in awareness raising sessionsspecific awareness raising for survivorsProvide services (lifeskills, hygiene, non-formal education, protection, firstaid) to CoM through Outreach/DIC; Provide emergency accommodation, referral and information to vulnerable children# of exploited/abused children participated in awareness raising sessions: 3300We used the following means of verification: nullVulnerable girls participate in awareness raising sessionsChildren taking part in different kind of activitiesProvide awareness raising to children, parents and key community members in target communities# of vulnerable children participated in awareness raising sessions: 3300We used the following means of verification: nullCommunity members with exploited children participate in income generating activitiesIGA activities for survivors familiesProvide services to improve living conditions of children in Thai social welfare centers for migrants; Follow up the situation of children in Thai social welfare centres for migrants# of families of exploited/abused children participated in income generating activities: 3500We used the following means of verification: nullGovernment officials are trainedgovernment officials including teachersFacilitate/provide specific and on-going training to proponents, and to partners (government and civil society) working with CoM at the border; Share Standards of Procedures for all activities # of government officials trained: 46We used the following means of verification: nullExploited boys receive legal adviceLegal advice and serviceRun case managements in collaboration with the Thai authorities to support children towards repatriation and social reintegration; Proponents refer cases to each other to ensure follow up/reintegration# of exploited/abused boys received legal advice: 60We used the following means of verification: nullCSOs participate in networks for promotion of child rightsCSOs are working together to advocate for Child RightsExtend the partnership to new organization involved in CoM migration and trafficking# of CSOs participated in networks for promotion of child rights: 2We used the following means of verification: nullFamilies of exploited children receive counsellingFamilies of survivors counselledSupport families to access education and family care/alternative care once back in their country of origin# of families of exploited/abused children counselled: 47We used the following means of verification: nullCommunity members with children vulnerable to exploitation participate in income generating activitiesIncome generating activities benefiting vulnerable familiesIdentified survivor families supported with income generation activities # of community members with children vulnerable to exploitation participated in income generating activities: 40We used the following means of verification: nullCommunity awareness raising campaigns are conducted to promote child rightsdifferent levels of campaigns in communities large and smallTarget population for awareness campaigns follow-up sessions# of community awareness raising campaigns conducted to promote child rights : 45We used the following means of verification: nullLobby documents are presented to governmentResearches and research findings, through events and meetingsSnapshot surveys of street children at the border and in key CoM source locations and destination locations; Needs assessment through Case Management; Annual beneficiary evaluation surveys# of documents presented to government: 3We used the following means of verification: nullExploited girls receive educational servicesdifferent forms and levels of educationSupport children to access education and family care/alternative care once back in their country of origin# of exploited/abused girls received educational services: 1868We used the following means of verification: nullNL-KVK-41149287-TdH_NL_CT_UG_2016_FIDA U_PC0046tdh_nlThe IRACT 2 project is designed to expand the anti-CTUMC footprint of the child protection systems in Uganda by consolidating the gains registered and exploiting the opportunities identified during the IRACT 1 project that came to term in December 2015. tdh_nltdh_nlThe Uganda Association of Women Lawyers (FIDA Uganda)Start dateActual end datetdh_nlGeneral EnquiriesGeneral EnquiriesGeneral Enquiries+31 (0)70-310 5000info@tdh.nlhttps://www.terredeshommes.nl/Stichting Terre des Hommes Zoutmanstraat 42-44 2518 GS  The Hague The NetherlandsUgandaAfricaHuman rightsEmployment policy and planningSocial welfare servicesPrimary educationGender Equality52219.0252219.020Prepayment of € 15,665.71tdh_nlThe Uganda Association of Women Lawyers (FIDA Uganda)Human rightsEmployment policy and planningSocial welfare servicesPrimary educationUgandaAfrica18277Scheduled payment of € 13,054.76tdh_nlThe Uganda Association of Women Lawyers (FIDA Uganda)Human rightsEmployment policy and planningSocial welfare servicesPrimary educationUgandaAfrica15666Scheduled payment of € 13,054.76tdh_nlThe Uganda Association of Women Lawyers (FIDA Uganda)Human rightsEmployment policy and planningSocial welfare servicesPrimary educationUgandaAfricaContext analysis from parent activity: As of 2014, Uganda had a population of 34.9 Million, 60% of whom are children (below the age of 18 years). A UNICEF report states that poverty and inequality, which are prevalent across Uganda, result in many child protection deficits and are principal to both push and pull factors for CTUMC. This is consistent with the IRACT 1 findings established during the 2013-2015 project period. Uganda continues to be profiled not only as a source, transit, and destination country for children subjected to forced labour and sex trafficking but it also retains the historical, socioeconomic and political contexts that make it a hub for the unsafe migration of children. It has been documented that Ugandan children as young as 7-years-old continue to be exploited in forced labour within the country in agriculture, fishing, forestry, cattle herding, mining, stone quarrying, brick making, car washing, scrap metal collection, street vending, bars, restaurants, and the domestic service sector including in prostitution. Children from the remote and underdeveloped Karamoja region are particularly vulnerable to domestic servitude, commercial sexual exploitation, and forced begging. On the other hand, over the last 18 months, IRACT 1 project noted an influx of children into Uganda from the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), Rwanda, Burundi, Kenya, Tanzania, and South Sudan who are subjected to forced agricultural labour and prostitution in Uganda. Ugandan children are taken to other East African countries for similar purposes and forced to engage in criminal activities. South Sudanese children in refugee settlements in northern Uganda are vulnerable to trafficking, and UNHCR suspects instances of trafficking involving this population. Children from Uganda are reportedly recruited and forcibly abducted to join rebel militias operating in the DRC. The Government of Uganda does not fully comply with the minimum standards for the elimination of trafficking; however, it is making significant efforts to do so. The following are some of the institutions in place:- 1. During the year 2014, the counter-trafficking in person’s office (CTIP) made efforts to raise public awareness; 2. In 2012, Uganda established a Coordination Office to Combat Trafficking in Persons (COCTIP) and Anti-Human Trafficking Taskforce. The COCTIP Office is supposed to draft policy, implement public information campaigns, and manage a database on trafficking cases. 3. The National Child Protection Working Group addresses child protection issues. Led by MGLSD with participation from various ministries and civil society. 4. The International Organisation for Migration (IOM) provides assistance to victims of trafficking in persons as well as to vulnerable migrants who wish to return to their countries of origin. In addition, it works closely with the Government of Uganda to strengthen its capacity to combat CTUMC. Perpetrators of child trafficking range from individuals and small trafficking groups to large criminal groups. The most common profiles of people engaged in child trafficking and unsafe migration of children in Uganda include:- Individual women and men often from the same village living in urban centres most of whom want cheap labour they can easily exploit in their respective homes. Churches and Mosques and other religious organisations. Transport agents (taxis, boda bodas, Lorries of agricultural products etc.). Pimps, bars, brothels and karaoke owners. Employment bureaus and recruitment agencies. Business men (Farmers – especially large scale sugarcane and tea plantation owners, fishermen, miners, builders etc.) Humanitarian workers through their activities move children to other places such as orphanages, adoption centres and schools. Peers and friends known to children. Formerly trafficked children. Traditional healers. Strangers. Rebel groups (for instance the Lords Resistance Army -LRA). Risk analysis from parent activity: Based on the contextual risk analysis, the successful implementation of this project is based on the following assumptions; 1. The Child protections systems that IRACT 2 will work with shall fully embrace and integrate a child rights approach. 2. Every child shall be treated with dignity, recognized, respected and protected as a rights holder. 3. The full protection of the law shall apply to children. 4. Children will have the right to be heard, and consulted and to have their views given due weight. They will be respected systematically in all decision-making processes, and their empowerment and participation will be central to child care-giving and protection strategies and programs. 5. The best interest of children will be the primary consideration in all matters and decisions affecting them. 6. All children will thrive in a safe family environment and no child is placed in harmful institutions. 7. Primary prevention of CTUMC should be of paramount importance to all stakeholders’ parents and duty bearers. The existing anti-CTUMC best practices and initiatives, both governmental and non-governmental, should be denominated on adequately addressing the root causes and drivers of CTUMC. 8. The family will be recognized as the first child protection system – however it is noted that incidents of CTUMC occur in the context of the family and that families may need help and support. 9. The structured and unstructured constraints in state institutions and by state actors to combat CTUMC will be recognized as critical variables because political will is an essential ingredient in the success formula to combat CTUMC. 10. It will be acknowledged that victims of CTUMC are not a homogenous mass, and that different types of services may be required for different categories of survivors (e.g. survivors of international CTUMC, survivors of domestic CTUMC, CTUMC for sexual or labour exploitation etc). 11. Forced relocation of CTUMC survivors is often counter productive; victims will be given opportunities to be reintegrated wherever their vulnerability is best managed. 12. The finances for the interventions, as provided for under IRACT 2, shall be sufficient to meet the planned activities. 13. The areas of scope under IRACT 2 shall remain as planned. Problem statement from parent activity: Government efforts to prosecute internal trafficking crimes remained inadequate and there have been too few prosecutions of perpetrators. Government maintained strong efforts to identify trafficking victims, but failed to provide them with adequate services, instead relying on international organizations and NGOs to provide necessary care and victim support. Street children, including potential trafficking victims, are often temporarily held for up to three months at an under-resourced MGLSD juvenile detention centre that provided food, medical treatment, counselling, basic education, and family-tracing services. Although such children are routinely reunited with their families, the Ugandan government has not established adequate capacity in the systems to ensure that the children do not reappear on the streets. All these situations happen despite the ratification of the CRC and other key instruments that contain provisions for addressing child trafficking, guaranteeing children’s rights to protection from all forms of abuse and exploitation. There is therefore an urgent need to operationalise the instruments that have been ratified and strengthen anti CTUMC efforts by ratifying instruments like the Palermo Protocol and operationalising the existing regional instruments on peace and security. Poverty, HIV/AIDS, hunger, insecurity particularly the over decade Northern Uganda civil war, social inequalities causing domestic violence and the promise of good living conditions and availability of employment opportunities in the areas of destination are major push and pull factors. Despite the ongoing national government efforts, government of Uganda is yet to fully comply with the minimum standards for the elimination of trafficking. The government’s anti-trafficking budget is inadequate, and the country is dependent on agency and donor contributions for its activities. Although Uganda has programs that address child labour and CTUMC, the scope of these programs is insufficient to fully address the extent of the problem. The child protection system in Uganda still has key challenges in implementing its mandate especially in protecting children from trafficking. These include :- Gaps in the legal and policy framework persist, Deficiency of coordinated responses, both locally and regionally, to prevent child trafficking. Weak law enforcement, Limited awareness about the problem, Lack of knowledge and information about effective models of intervention The capacity of families and communities to serve as a first line of response to children at the risk of being trafficked or those trafficked particularly in the selected districts has been critically eroded by changing social values, conflict among other reasons. schools that have code of conduct to safeguard childrenThis output is part of an ongoing project in Ethiopia. When schools have child safeguarding policy, children feel safe staying in school, do perform well contributing to reduction of drop out. When children consistently attend and stay in school, there is low chance of these children being trafficked or migrated.None# of schools that have code of conduct to safeguard children: 10We used the following means of verification: School's code of conductCommunity members with children vulnerable to exploitation participate in income generating activitiesSome of the high at risk HHs including child-headed HHs, chronic poor HHs will be supported with startup IGA activities. This will also be handled case by case and will be one off. Proper selection of beneficiaries and selection of IGA ventures will be ensured for success of support to bring about the desired results. None# of community members with children vulnerable to exploitation participated in income generating activities: 100We used the following means of verification: nullCommunity members with exploited children participate in income generating activitiesHH of faimies of exploited children will be priority for IGA to avoid relapse to CT. Case by case considerations will be made. Cost is average per family. This will provide sustainable economic opportunities that ensure a living wage for parents so that their children do not have to be trafficked to work to support the family and can attend school instead.None# of families of exploited/abused children participated in income generating activities: 200We used the following means of verification: nullGirls are immediately safeguardedTrafficked girls immediately rescued. Safeguard entails transportation of the response team, temporary shelter and feeding for victims. Rescue fees and processes ensuring complete and relevant documentation of the case by the outreach worker, social worker, police, children s department and the counselors to enable plan for quality interventions. None# of girls immediately safeguarded: 105We used the following means of verification: nullVulnerable boys receive educational servicesProvision of school uniforms and educational/learning materials for boys in primary schools particularly for those from poor HHsnone# of vulnerable boys received educational services: 25We used the following means of verification: nullBoys are immediately safeguardedTrafficked boys immediately rescued. Safeguard entails transportation of the response team, temporary shelter and feeding for victims. Rescue fees and processes ensuring complete and relevant documentation of the case by the outreach worker, social worker, police, children s department and the counselors to enable plan for quality interventions. None# of boys immediately safeguarded: 300We used the following means of verification: nullExploited boys receive educational servicesExploited/abused boys will be supported to start/continue education in their localities. Includes formal and non formal education (vocational training, bus fares, start up kits after the VT training).None# of exploited/abused boys received educational services: 80We used the following means of verification: nullExploited girls receive educational servicesExploited/abused girls will be supported to start/continue education in their localities. Includes formal and non formal education (vocational training, bus fares, start up kits after the VT training).None# of exploited/abused girls received educational services: 90We used the following means of verification: nullFamilies of exploited children receive counsellingPsycho-social support will be offered to families of the abused children with an aim of creating a house hold emotional support system. None# of families of exploited/abused children counselled: 50We used the following means of verification: nullVulnerable girls receive educational servicesProvision of school uniforms and educational/learning materials for girls attending primary schools and for new entrants particularly for those from poor HHs so that they start/continue education.None# of vulnerable girls received educational services: 25We used the following means of verification: nullNL-KVK-41149287-TdH_NL_CT_BD_2015_INCIDIN_PC0006tdh_nlA social safety-net is adequately preventing child trafficking and an active policy-legal-service regime to combat child trafficking is put in place.tdh_nltdh_nlINCIDIN BangladeshStart dateActual end datetdh_nlGeneral EnquiriesGeneral EnquiriesGeneral Enquiries+31 (0)70-310 5000info@tdh.nlhttps://www.terredeshommes.nl/Stichting Terre des Hommes Zoutmanstraat 42-44 2518 GS  The Hague The NetherlandsBangladeshAsiaEmployment policy and planningDemocratic participation and civil societyHuman RightsSocial welfare servicesLegal and judicial developmentGender Equality301940301940.00000003100646Scheduled payment of € 43,134.29tdh_nlINCIDIN BangladeshEmployment policy and planningDemocratic participation and civil societyHuman RightsSocial welfare servicesLegal and judicial developmentBangladeshAsia50323Scheduled payment of € 43,134.29tdh_nlINCIDIN BangladeshEmployment policy and planningDemocratic participation and civil societyHuman RightsSocial welfare servicesLegal and judicial developmentBangladeshAsia50323Scheduled payment of € 43,134.29tdh_nlINCIDIN BangladeshEmployment policy and planningDemocratic participation and civil societyHuman RightsSocial welfare servicesLegal and judicial developmentBangladeshAsiaContext analysis from parent activity: Human trafficking has emerged as a great challenged for the entire world. The situation of human trafficking in Bangladesh is no different from other countries of Asia. Human trafficking is such a crude form of trade in human being which aims to earn profit through sexual slavery, forced labour, debt bondage and organ sell. Though primarily a source country for human trafficking, Bangladesh in recent years has turned out to be a country of both transit and destination. Trafficking in person including children and women is strictly prohibited by international and national standards and policies. Apart from road route, water and air are currently being used as means of trafficking. Risk analysis from parent activity: In developing logical framework, some assumptions have been mentioned for the Programme in anticipation of risks at social, political, economic and environmental aspects. Therefore, each risk identified with mitigation strategy has been discussed as discussed below: As opposed to a single partner management structure, a consortium of NGOs will implement the project. Under this structure a Chief Programme Executive will oversee the overall implementation of the programme with guidance from a Steering Committee consists of all programme implementing partners and TdH-NL with equal responsibilities. The political tensions in the country related to recent conflicts around the election process and its democratic nature are still present. This political turmoil may again emerge in the country, as such the project roll out and implementation may be interrupted by strike and other political agitation in the country. Problem statement from parent activity: Trafficking in children (TIC) has a number of causes: poverty in general and child poverty in particular; non-enforcement of child labour and trafficking related legislation, demand of child labour, lack of awareness, family breakdown; natural disaster; dowry; eve teasing; and early marriage. Of the causes, poverty being number one cause, has a tremendous impact of trafficking. In recent decades, Bangladesh has mind-boggling achievements in social sectors including education, maternal and child health and gender parity. It is one of the few countries who achieved many of the MDG targets ahead of time. Though Bangladesh has transited from least developed country to a low middle-income country, there are many areas / pockets where poverty is quite high. Children, their parents and community members have lack of awareness on causes, consequences and legal provisions on TIC. There also exist lack of sensitization on social protection opportunities to prevent early marriage of girl child.Community members with exploited children participate in income generating activitiesIGA activities for survivors families# of families of exploited/abused children participated in income generating activities: 60We used the following means of verification: nullLobby documents are presented to governmentResearches and research findings, through events and meetings# of documents presented to government: 2We used the following means of verification: nullMedia campaigns addressing CR policies are conducted Mass media and events# of media campaigns addressing CR policies conducted : 6We used the following means of verification: nullCSOs participate in networks for promotion of child rightsCSOs are working together to advocate for Child Rights# of CSOs participated in networks for promotion of child rights: 40We used the following means of verification: nullAdvocacy plans towards government are developeddeveloped together with government or developed to advocate towards governmentCoordinated Advocacy plan is absent to advocate towards government# of advocacy plans developed: 5We used the following means of verification: nullCSOs representatives are trained on child rights, promoting CRs, roles of government and private sector in promotion of child rightsCSO representatives trained# of CSOs representatives trained on child rights, promoting CRs, roles of government and private sector in promotion of child rights: 60We used the following means of verification: nullCommunity awareness raising campaigns are conducted to promote child rightsdifferent levels of campaigns in communities large and small# of community awareness raising campaigns conducted to promote child rights : 1We used the following means of verification: nullGirls are immediately safeguardedSheltered and/or referred# of girls immediately safeguarded: 350We used the following means of verification: nullGovernment officials are trainedgovernment officials including teachers# of government officials trained: 1700We used the following means of verification: nullExploited girls receive legal advicelegal advice and services# of exploited/abused girls received legal advice: 150We used the following means of verification: nullPartners monitor law enforcement agenciesVisits to monitor activities of government# of monitoring visits made by partners: 10We used the following means of verification: nullExploited boys receive legal adviceLegal advice and service# of exploited/abused boys received legal advice: 150We used the following means of verification: nullVulnerable girls participate in awareness raising sessionsChildren taking part in different kind of activities# of vulnerable children participated in awareness raising sessions: 10690We used the following means of verification: nullJudiciary and police staff is trained in child protection and child friendly interview techniquesstaff trained# of judiciary and police staff trained in child protection and child friendly interview techniques: 800We used the following means of verification: nullCourt cases are followed up by partnerscourtcases Victims are not aware of the procedure of court cases.# of court cases followed up/attended by partners: 50We used the following means of verification: nullBoys are immediately safeguardedSheltered or referred # of boys immediately safeguarded: 350We used the following means of verification: nullNL-KVK-41149287-TdH_NL_CA_UG_2016_SOS_PC0054tdh_nlACCoSS is aimed at promoting Uganda´s Alternative Care Framework through systems strengthening at all levels.tdh_nltdh_nlSOS Children’s Village Uganda Start dateActual end datetdh_nlGeneral EnquiriesGeneral EnquiriesGeneral Enquiries+31 (0)70-310 5000info@tdh.nlhttps://www.terredeshommes.nl/Stichting Terre des Hommes Zoutmanstraat 42-44 2518 GS  The Hague The NetherlandsUgandaAfricaSocial welfare servicesDemocratic participation and civil societyHuman RightsPrimary educationEmployment policy and planningGender Equality1204361204360Prepayment of € 36,130.80tdh_nlSOS Children’s Village Uganda Social welfare servicesDemocratic participation and civil societyHuman RightsPrimary educationEmployment policy and planningUgandaAfrica42154Scheduled payment of € 30,109.00tdh_nlSOS Children’s Village Uganda Social welfare servicesDemocratic participation and civil societyHuman RightsPrimary educationEmployment policy and planningUgandaAfricaContext analysis from parent activity: Children grow and develop best in a family environment, primarily with their parents, as this provides a natural, safe and nurturing environment that promotes normal growth and development as well as wellbeing (Convention of the Right of Children , 1990; Children Act 1997). There is evidence that children growing in institutional care are prone to negative consequences for their development, including poor health, physical underdevelopment, greater probability of antisocial behaviour, developmental delay, reduced intellectual, social and behavioural abilities as well as emotional attachment disorders, among others. In addition, there is growing evidence that shows that it is more costly to keep children in institutions than in family and community based care options (UN Guidelines on Alternative care of children 2009). Family based care for all children, where parents are the primary caregivers, is therefore recommended and most appropriate, especially for young children, and institutional care of any kind should be used as a last resort. The UN Guidelines on Alternative Care of Children embraces this principle, as articulated in the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child. It highlights that “all decisions concerning alternative care should take full account of the desirability, in principle, of maintaining the child as close as possible to his/her habitual place of residence in order to facilitate contact and potential reintegration with his/her family and to minimize disruption of his/her educational, cultural and social life and that as much as possible institutional measures, whenever possible, be temporary and for the shortest possible duration”. This is further reiterated in the regional and national legal and policy frameworks including the African Charter for the Welfare and Rights of a Child, The Uganda’s Children Act Cap 59, and Uganda’s National Alternative Care Framework (2012) In Uganda, over 56% (17.1 Million) of country’s population are children below 18 years. Approximately 11% of these are orphans and 98% are vulnerable (Ministry of Gender Labor and Social Development and Uganda Bureau of Statistic 2014a). Of those who are orphaned, 46% (1,108,080) have lost their parents through HIV/AIDS (Government of Uganda, 2013). In addition, there is high child mortality before the age of five years malnutrition, inadequate access to education, increase in commercial sex exploitation and neglect. It is estimated that over 50,000 orphans and vulnerable children live in residential care/Child Care Institutions (CCIs) or on the streets (MGLSD 2012). The government of Uganda has embarked on a number of initiatives to improve the situation. Uganda ratified the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child, (UNCRC) and The African Charter on the Rights and Welfare of the Child and as such has agreed to ensure that children are cared for in a family environment. In order to regulate the Child Care Institutions, the government passed “The Children Approved Home Rules (2013)”. It also established the Alternative Care Task Force to investigate the state of child care in Uganda. In addition, the Ministry of Gender, Labor and Social Development (MGLSD) established the Alternative Care Implementation Unit (ACIU) that is at the forefront of coordinating Alternative Care interventions in the country. The Government in collaboration with key stakeholders, including Civil Society Organizations, developed the National Alternative Care Framework (2012), which is providing country level guidance to Alternative Care Programming. In addition, they also developed a Children (Approved Home) Regulations Assessment Tool that is currently being used in assessing the suitability of Child Care Institutions, with Legal and Policy Framework. The tool also assists Probation and Social Welfare Officers (PSWO’s) to monitor and report on the Child Care Institutions in their respective districts. Risk analysis from parent activity: The project makes the following assumptions, that there will be; 1. Accommodating policy environment and political will of stakeholders to implement and follow through with legislation on policies promoting child care and protection. 2. Peaceful Presidential and Parliamentary elections: The Presidential and Parliamentary election processes at all levels will be free, transparent, fair and peaceful. 3. Favourable weather (impacts on food security and is an indicator of climate change). 4. Men and community leaders are supportive of childcare efforts to achieve child care and protection. 5. Parents and community willing to embrace and support the re-integrated children to meet their full potential. Children will easily adapt to their home environment. Problem statement from parent activity: According to a MGLSD 2012 study, the number of institutional type care settings has mushroomed over the last decade, with only known 36 in the 1990s to over 800 to date; 78% of these institutions existing without MGLSD approved home status and are placing children at grave risks, including of physical, sexual, emotional abuse and neglect (ref). This study revealed alarming statistics about the plight of children in these institutions; 80% of the CCIs had no Child Protection Policy; 97.5% had no social worker capacity; children were recruited in line with a vision not necessarily the needs of the community and up to 52.5% of the homes did not consider kinship care or other alternative family based care options such as fostering. This situation has not changed significantly to date. Recent studies under the Strong Beginnings Project funded by Terre des Hommes Netherlands (2014/2015) paint a similar picture: 51% of the Homes are admitting children illegally; keeping children longer than required in fact up to 32% of the 1282 children studied had already spent 4 or more years in the institution; and the majority of the homes sampled had no interest in promoting alternative care options for children but prioritized intercountry adoptions. There was inadequate staffing, no child protection policies and procedures in place; children had no contact with their families. Findings I n(Walakira et al 2014) further indicate that young adults above 18 years continue to live in CCIs; Children had no records of their lives, no social history, no mementoes .It has been established that the majority of institutions tend to focus on addressing the physical and visible needs of the children, including provision of nutrition and shelter. However, the psychological and invisible needs of the children, including the emotions of children, identity with family and community and the needs for a nurturing loving family environment are neglected and children are kept in institutions for long periods of time (MGLSD 2012). Critical for comprehensive alternative care are functional systems at National, Community and Family levels. Currently all the systems at these levels in Uganda need strengthening for optimal policy and programming around Alternative Care. The policy environment around Alternative Care is still developing. Hence national level advocacy for alternative care is only emerging and remains an important concern. The Children’s Act Cap 59 is a key guiding document concerning alternative care for children in the country. However, there are gaping loopholes in the Act, for instance, the Alternative care Panel was not considered during the review of the Act. As such, the panel will remain a regulatory and not a legal instrument for operationalizing ACF. MGLSD needs to be supported to ensure that the Alternative Care Panel is optimally functional to address the ICA processes. At Community level, structures including both formal and informal structures, currently are limited in resources including AC structures, knowledge and skills on AC framework for facilitating meaningful alternative care for children without appropriate family care. At community level, it is evident that the number of children moving out of households is high as reflected in the current number of children in both government and private child care institutions. This calls for prevention and response interventions that ensure that children stay or are reintegrated. In addition, according to UNICEF situational Analysis report of Children in Uganda (2015), Child Participation in decisions that affect them is restrained by the limited scope of existing guidelines and the lack of a coherent National Child Participation Strategy. Boys are immediately safeguardedBoys who will be found in CCIs and at the risk of exploitation or abused; support is provided to CCIs to provide temporary shelter with good social practice and CP practices, while tracing their families in communities or fostering or adopted is done.none# of boys immediately safeguarded: 25We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, attendance sheets of partner contract activities, counsellors´ reports, case files, police reports, NGO reportsLobby documents are presented to governmentResearch and project reports (evaluations) will be shared with relevant government ministries and agencies; and policy briefs will be developed with relevant influencing evidence and shared for policy reviews and implementation.none# of documents presented to government: 6We used the following means of verification: Advocacy plans, TV spots/radio spots/social media/digital media, documents, training manuals, training reports, feedback forms, attendance sheets, minutes of meetingsExploited boys receive legal adviceExploited and abused boys in CCIs in need of legal advice redress will be supported to access legal advice from probation and social welfare officers, professional legal counsellors/lawyers.none# of exploited/abused boys received legal advice: 10We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, attendance sheets of partner contract activities, counsellors´ reports, case files, police reports, NGO reportsExploited girls receive educational servicesIn TZ, Victims of early marriages and early pregnancies (young mothers) will be supported to acquire (vocational education)knowledge and skills that will enable them to become economically and socially empowered citizens.None# of exploited/abused girls received educational services: 25We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, attendance sheets of partner contract activities, counsellors´ reports, case files, police reports, NGO reportsGovernment officials are trainedTrainings will be conducted for relevant ministry officials in AC unit, CP coordinating office and district (including probation, community development and local leaders) to increase their capacity in addressing CA through lobbying and designing appropriate programmes within the existing policy frameworks, strategic plans and budgets.None# of government officials trained: 30We used the following means of verification: Advocacy plans, TV spots/radio spots/social media/digital media, documents, training manuals, training reports, feedback forms, attendance sheets, minutes of meetingsInputs given to government on CR policies and lawsOutcomes of the research findings and projects evaluation (good practices and lessons) will be documented and shared with relevant agencies to inform policy review/formulation and implementation to address FGM, Child marriages and early pregnancies in TZ while in Uganda input will be provided on the development of the National Deinstitutionalization (DI) strategy, development of the MGLSD handbook for AC and AC promotional materials.None# of inputs given on CR policies and laws: 1We used the following means of verification: Advocacy plans, TV spots/radio spots/social media/digital media, documents, training manuals, training reports, feedback forms, attendance sheets, minutes of meetingsCommunity members with children vulnerable to exploitation participate in awareness raising activitiesSupport households with vulnerable children affected by CA to initiate IGAs so they can support recovery and resettlement by providing them with basic needs especially education and take care of their children and prevent/address further child abuse. none# of community members with children vulnerable to exploitation participated in awareness raising activities: 100We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, training reports, photosCommunity members with exploited children participate in income generating activitiesSupport will be provided to increase capacity (knowledge and skills) of families/hhs of abused/exploited children to start and manage their own IGAs for improved incomes to respond to the needs of abused children and prevent further possible child abuse.None# of families of exploited/abused children participated in income generating activities: 40We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, minutes of committee meetings, counselling reports/files, Income Generating Activities training reportsFamilies of exploited children receive counsellingFamilies of affected children will be supported to access professional psycho social counsellors on management of post exposure behaviours of their children.None# of families of exploited/abused children counselled: 45We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, minutes of committee meetings, counselling reports/files, Income Generating Activities training reportsExploited girls receive legal adviceGirls in CCIs and victims of harmful traditional practices in need of legal redress will be supported to access legal advice from Probation and social welfare officers, professional legal counsellors/lawyers and pursue their cases either in court or mediation.None# of exploited/abused girls received legal advice: 10We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, attendance sheets of partner contract activities, counsellors´ reports, case files, police reports, NGO reportsVulnerable girls participate in awareness raising sessionsIncrease rights awareness, positive attitudes and behaviours of children at risk of FGM, early marriage, early pregnancies and those in and at risk of being institutionalised through child clubs in schools and community groups of youth out of school and other areas through training meetings, counselling, guidance, music and drama.None# of vulnerable children participated in awareness raising sessions: 150We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, attendance sheets of partner contract activitiesGirls are immediately safeguardedSupport will be provided to girls at the risk of or already affected by FGM, early Marriage and those in CCIs withdrawn/rescued and will be provided with support (temporary child safeguarding shelter and rehabilitated or families traced) before reintegration in communities, fostered or adopted.None# of girls immediately safeguarded: 25We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, attendance sheets of partner contract activities, counsellors´ reports, case files, police reports, NGO reportsNL-KVK-41149287-TdH_NL_CE_KE_2016_ANNPCAN KE_PC0052tdh_nlPrevention, response, prosecution and provision for children victims of CSEC in Kwale county (Kenya coastal region). tdh_nltdh_nlKE African Network for Prevention and Protection of Children Against Abuse and NeglectStart dateActual end datetdh_nlGeneral EnquiriesGeneral EnquiriesGeneral Enquiries+31 (0)70-310 5000info@tdh.nlhttps://www.terredeshommes.nl/Stichting Terre des Hommes Zoutmanstraat 42-44 2518 GS  The Hague The NetherlandsKenyaAfricaSocial welfare servicesHuman RightsPrimary EducationDemocratic participation and civil societyLegal and judicial developmentEmployment policy and planningGender Equality938079380732833Prepayment of € 28,142.10tdh_nlKE African Network for Prevention and Protection of Children Against Abuse and NeglectSocial welfare servicesHuman RightsPrimary EducationDemocratic participation and civil societyLegal and judicial developmentEmployment policy and planningKenyaAfrica28142Scheduled payment of € 23,451.75tdh_nlKE African Network for Prevention and Protection of Children Against Abuse and NeglectSocial welfare servicesHuman RightsPrimary EducationDemocratic participation and civil societyLegal and judicial developmentEmployment policy and planningKenyaAfricaContext analysis from parent activity: Like other forms of sexual violence, the actual magnitude of Commercial Sexual Exploitation of Children is not known due to the secretive nature and invisibility of the operatives behind the crime, inability of the victims to report due to structural hurdles, poverty and also stigma that makes reporting a challenge. Despite the thriving tourism industry in the Kenyan coast and Kwale in particular, poverty and illiteracy due to high school dropout remain evident in the County hence acting as pushing factors to CSEC and its tolerance. In a policy brief by Terre Des Hommes Netherlands (Nov 2015) looking at CSEC in Kwale County: poverty rate of is 74.9%, population with primary education of 70.5%, population with secondary education (6.3%), those who can read and write (66.5%), children attending school, 15-18years (64.8%) and delivery in health facilities being at 22.6%. The poverty level clearly indicate that the profits from tourism do not reach the local people and tourism as a means to economic development does not alleviate poverty for local communities hence the need to explore alternative economic means for development in safe guarding the children within Kwale County. There have been incidences of children and parents having contractual sexual relationships with tourists during peak season as a survival means while poor parenting and peer influence have also been cited as pushing and pulling factors This situation is worsened during low seasons as the family income drop and more children bear the risk of school dropout into labour and CSEC to boost the family income as a bigger population depends on tourism. During the low season, local business men and boda boda (motorcycle) operators also perpetrate sexual exploitation of children. Risk analysis from parent activity: The cultural and religious practices and beliefs (especially in male dominated communities within the coast) have an undertone of child abuse, gender discrimination and inequality which is a direct risk to vulnerable children (especially girl children) and may be difficult to change especially if the local leaders and caregivers do not embrace the call for change. Contingency plan is to gradually change the perception and attitudes of the community in order to respect children’s rights and adopt practices that have risk to CSEC. This will further ensure that all abusers of the children are aware of the law, its penalties and that the law is enforced to ensure justice. Commercial sexual exploitation of children is highly linked to the tourism sector which contributes a lion share of the country’s economy and a major sustenance to Kwale County. Prosecution of hotels and pillars will result into negative reactions by key people in the community and industry. Contingency plan is to sign public private partnerships with hotel and private companies but also to work closely with the County Government through the community discussion forums (Bunge la Wananchi) to push the agenda for discussion at County AssemblyProblem statement from parent activity: Several gaps and challenges have been sighted in the strides towards elimination of CSEC in Kwale County; the community tolerance and attitude in dealing with the vice despite the existing knowledge of its effects, institutions like schools believed to be protective centers for children against any forms of abuse experience drop out of school due to demanded levies, early pregnancies and child marriage exposing them to further exploitation without follow up and accountability of such children, in effective response to cases of CSEC at community level as the few reported do not do not reach the courts for prosecution, law enforcement officers and service providers have also been faulted for poor coordination and take up of cases; also attributed to inadequate capacity and knowledge on CSEC and finally lack of concrete data on CSEC victims. In a policy brief by Terre Des Hommes Netherlands (Nov 2015) a great number of cases of CSEC are not reported and if reported are not handled well or no action at all hence questioning the capacity of prosecution and investigative role of the law enforcers and efficiency of the informal structures especially in handling criminal cases. Boys are immediately safeguardedBoys who are victims of CSEC who are identified, withdrawn and rescued from CSEC; costs incurred here would include psychosocial support, medical care, temporary shelter for some of the children that for safety, security and their well being cannot stay at home. Boys who are victims of CSEC and are in need of medical attention (including sexual reproductive health related treatment) - 2 boys. Boys (victims of CSEC0 provided with safe housing/shelter - temporary to remove them from harm and ensure their safety and protection. - 2 boys Trauma counselling for boys (victims of CSEC) to help them deal with the psychological trauma - effects of CSEC on them - 32 boys # of boys immediately safeguarded: 32We used the following means of verification: nullExploited girls receive legal adviceExploited girls receive legal advice - para-legal services as well as through legal aid clinics organised by PPs. Girls victims of exploitation who are in need of legal aid are referred for legal aid by the implementing PP and regular follow up done to ensure that cases are ongoing and concluded. PPs working on this project are not specialized legal aid organizations. # of exploited/abused girls received legal advice: 5We used the following means of verification: nullVulnerable girls receive educational servicesThese will include siblings of child victims of CSEC and occasionally miss school. This can also include children who drop out of school seasonally to work so as to support their education. Girls who are vulnerable to CSEC are identified and supported to access primary and secondary education to prevent them from falling into CSEC.# of vulnerable girls received educational services: 179We used the following means of verification: nullVulnerable boys receive educational servicesThese will include siblings of child victims of CSEC and occasionally miss school. This can also include children who drop out of school seasonally to work so as to support their education. Boys who are vulnerable to CSEC are identified and provided with support to access primary and secondary education to prevent them from falling into CSEC# of vulnerable boys received educational services: 65We used the following means of verification: nullVulnerable girls participate in awareness raising sessionsAwareness raising sessions for children will be mainly through child rights clubs (in and out of schools children). These will be one on one sessions with children and not mass awareness sessions. Children meeting at least once a month. Children participate in events to make international days as well as in targeted child protection sessions for leadership skills/life skills development. # of vulnerable children participated in awareness raising sessions: 190We used the following means of verification: nullCommunity awareness raising campaigns are conducted to promote child rightsCommunity awareness campaigns with different community groups to promote child rights. The sessions will include dialogues around retrogressive cultural practices that predispose children to CSEC. The campaigns could also include big media campaigns and national and regional levels. Small group discussions at house hold level held on a quarterly basis with community members of at least 30 members per session. Media campaign using two mediums - feature stories and radio talk shows using a local radio station. # of community awareness raising campaigns conducted to promote child rights : 2We used the following means of verification: nullExploited boys receive educational servicesExploited boys receive educational advice - both formal and non-formal (especially for those in temporary shelters and cannot go to school) provided by through public schools and informally by teachers employed PPs. 15 exploited boys are withdrawn and enrolled in primary education, 2 enrolled in secondary education and 7 enrolled in VT. # of exploited/abused boys received educational services: 24We used the following means of verification: nullCSOs have updated policiesAll CSOs to be engaged have up to date policies; especially child safeguarding and other human rights related policies. At least 5 CSOs to be engaged as a start to the coalition building; these CSOs over and above networking around CSEC, they also adopt policies and practices that are pro-child protection. 2 of the baseline partners are the partners implementing the project that already have child safeguarding policies. # of CSOs have updated policies: 5We used the following means of verification: nullPrivate sector staff is trained on CRC, CoC & UN Global Compact Staffs of selected private sector companies sensitized and or trained on CR, CSEC. Selection of the staff to be trained will be strategic to cover senior level management that has decision making powers and authority to influence policy within the companies. Selected private sector actors are trained and or sensitized on CSEC in Kwale county. # of trainings of private sector staff on CRC, CoC & UN Global Compact conducted: 50We used the following means of verification: nullJudiciary and police staff is trained in child protection and child friendly interview techniquesTraining for judiciary staff (including prosecutors) and police on how to best interview children (before and during case proceedings). Training of police officers, judiciary, probation officers and court officials on child rights and child friendly interview techniques. # of judiciary and police staff trained in child protection and child friendly interview techniques: 40We used the following means of verification: nullChild protection committees are supportedLocally established committees (existing and new ones based on need) supported. Training for selected individuals (teachers and board of management members), child rights clubs patrons and community health volunteers to participate in child protection at community level. Teachers and BOM members form child protection structures at school. CHVs participate in child protection committees at the community level. # of child protection committees supported: 3We used the following means of verification: nullCommunity members with exploited children participate in income generating activitiesThese includes parents and other primary caregivers of exploited children who are supported to initiate and successfully run IGAs. Parents and caregivers of children victims of CSEC are identified and those that are most affected by poverty are trained and provided with revolving funds for group investment into income generating activities. # of families of exploited/abused children participated in income generating activities: 120We used the following means of verification: nullExploited boys receive legal adviceExploited boys receive legal advice - para-legal services as well as through legal aid clinics organised by PPs. Boys who are victims of exploitation and in need of legal aid are referred to a legal aid organisation and regular follow up done by our PPs to ensure that the cases proceed. PPs are not specialized legal aid organizations. # of exploited/abused boys received legal advice: 2We used the following means of verification: nullGirls are immediately safeguardedGirls who are victims of CSEC who are identified, withdrawn and rescued from CSEC; costs incurred here would include psychosocial support, medical care, temporary shelter for some of the children that for safety, security and their well being cannot stay at home. Referral and provision of medical services for girls victims of CSEC (8), safe housing/shelter - temporary for girls victims of CSEC to remove them from harm and safe guard them from further exploitation (2) and trauma counselling for 108 girls victims of CSEC to help them deal with the psychological effects of CSEC. # of girls immediately safeguarded: 108We used the following means of verification: nullExploited girls receive educational servicesExploited girls receive educational advice - both formal and non-formal (especially for those in temporary shelters and cannot go to school) provided by through public schools and informally by teachers employed PPs. Girls victims of exploitation are enrolled in primary education (47), secondary education (2) and vocational training (53)# of exploited/abused girls received educational services: 99We used the following means of verification: nullGovernment officials are trainedThe trainings will target various categories of government officials including but not limited to children officers, police, medical personnel (especially on evidence handling and processing for children victims of CSEC), county and local level officials (in the programme catchment areas). Coordination with the children´s department in Kwale county to ensure proper referral system with CSOs, better coordination on children´s issues, and working with the Area Advisory Councils to bring the issue of CSEC to the discussion on child protection. At least 30 people involved. # of government officials trained: 30We used the following means of verification: nullNL-KVK-41149287-TdH_NL_CE_PH_2018_FORGE_PC0223tdh_nlIn 2017, TdH-NL commissioned Child Frontiers to assess eight of these shelters in five countries. Each assessment explored the extent to which the shelters meet globally agreed standards on alternative care and the areas for improvement. Significant and/or one-off activities, such as extensive training, building work, purchasing large items, or additional research into other alternative options in the community, are incorporated into this short term PC. It functions as an add-on to the regular partner contract of DTZ and therefore only describes the additional activities for FORGE. tdh_nltdh_nlFellowship For Organizing Endeavors, Inc. Start datePlanned end datetdh_nlGeneral EnquiriesGeneral EnquiriesGeneral Enquiries+31 (0)70-310 5000info@tdh.nlhttps://www.terredeshommes.nl/Stichting Terre des Hommes Zoutmanstraat 42-44 2518 GS  The Hague The NetherlandsThe PhilipinesAsiaMaterial relief assistance and servicesGender Equality80008000Context analysis from parent activity: FORGE Teen Dreamers’ Home serves as an alternative home for commercially and sexually exploited children (CSEC), specifically, girls who are 17 years old and below. Children sheltered in the residential care center are those who need support for immediate removal from their abusive environment and those girls who voluntarily opt out from commercial sexual exploitation and want to focus on their formal education and in achieving their dreams. The center provides a child-friendly and safe environment that supports their physical, emotional, psychological, social, cognitive and spiritual well-being, to facilitate their healing and renewal. The shelter is two story brick building, with a garden area at the front and a yard / large paved area at the rear. There is a fence and high gate to the street, which is kept locked and only opened by staff who hold the key. It is a rented house and therefore is relatively ‘anonymous’ within the community. There are no external signs to indicate its purpose. While clean, the shelter is in a relatively poor state of decoration and in need of some repairs. There are no obvious dangers but some windows are broken (the windows are louvre and some slats are missing), screens are damaged, fans are not effective and the internal areas need redecorating. FORGE recognise the problems which are compounded by having to rely on the landlord to undertake maintenance. The lack of ongoing funding makes the organisation question how much investment can be made in renovations. Decisions about moving to more appropriate facilities cannot be explored in any meaningful way, due to the lack of financial security. Risk analysis from parent activity: There is no up-to-date research, referring children to residential facilities remains the primary response for children without parental care (UNICEF 2017, Save the Children, 2011) The reasons for admission include economic difficulties and family problems such as separation, neglect and abuse. Factors limiting discharge were reported to be uncooperative parents, inadequate support for families and slow judicial processes particularly for court-related cases (Save the Children, 2011). The Department of Social Welfare and Development administers residential care facilities for children and other vulnerable groups, currently 61 units nationwide. These facilities have an average capacity of 50 beds; however, current admissions exceed the capacity of these centres. As at 2007, the Department of Social Welfare and Development has licensed 145 Social Welfare Development Agencies (SWDAs) and Social Work Agencies (SWAs) to provide residential care services. To mitigate the risks and gaps identified the FORGE shelter provides the following strategies: Prioritize renovation and decoration of the shelter. The sleeping quarters will be given priority for improvement. Bunk beds shall be fixed to make it more stable and secure. Fans shall be repositioned to increase area coverage and to make the bedrooms cooler. Access at the second floor level between the two apartments shall also be established by opening the division in the balcony for better utilization of rooms as well as better access for emergency access. Bed mattresses, pillows and blankets also need replacement as there has been no change of these for years already. In addition to the above renovations, in order to upgrade the child-friendly status of the shelter, the following improvements shall also be undertaken: (a) Review and revision of shelter disaster/emergency contingency plan; (b) Repair and improvement of comfort rooms; (c) Replacement of manual water pump to supply water when there is no electricity; (d) Repair of windows and screens; and (e) Repainting of the shelter with lively and light colors. Extended use of child dialogue model. At present, the system is used in a reactive manner. Whenever there is a problem, the staff will have a dialogue with the concerned child. The plan is to schedule a regular dialogue for each child - irrespective of need - to give each child the opportunity to have a guided exploration of her emotions, behaviour and thinking, with the staff being focused mainly on one child based on schedule. This shall be conducted consistently with the Trauma Informed Care model being used at the shelter. The child dialogue will be conducted in close collaboration with the retainer-psychologist that the DTZ project is supporting for the Home. As there are regular case conferences conducted, it is in these meetings that the psychologist can input on the conduct and focus of the child dialogue based on the development of the child. The child dialogue is mainly to be conducted by the Child Development Facilitator, although other staff of the Home are also trained to do the dialogue and may be assigned to handle the activity by the Project Head, when needed. There is a need to support bi-monthly case conferences among staff with retainer-psychologist and other institutions involved with the development of the children. Problem statement from parent activity: The key areas for improvement based on the assessment were: Weak case management procedures: In general, the shelter has many good practices and has its own Operations Manual which is regularly referred to by staff. While the shelter does have a case management system, there appears to be gaps in its application which seem to be associated with staff turnover. For example, on children’s files not all documentation such as assessments etc. were available as evidence as being completed. Moreover, although general progress is reviewed every month by the staff team, there is no set procedure or timeframe for formal review of children’s care plans. The condition of the physical environment needs urgent attention. Investment has not been made in the physical conditions of the shelter because of insecure longer term funding and the current limitations of the building itself. Although the building as a whole is more than large enough to accommodate the number of children, the fact that the two parts of the building cannot be accessed internally creates limitations on the use of space. Apart from decorations, the most pressing need is to find a solution for the sleeping arrangements. The two bedrooms are cramped. The bunk beds are unstable and children do not sleep on the upper bunks. This means some children sleep on mats on the floor. Even if the upper bunks were used, the placement of fans means that the upper beds would be too hot to sleep comfortably. Some windows are broken (slats on louvres, not the whole window) and mosquito screens are damaged. The current Shelter Head is following up with the landlord on these issues. Even if the landlord refuses to make repairs under the terms of the lease, a longer term solution will still need to be found. Identification of longer term funding / decisions about the future of the shelter need to be made so that the shelter can improve the physical environment (including potentially seeking alternative premises). If identifying ongoing and sufficient funds is not a realistic prospect, then the shelter will need to develop a strategy for how to transition and transfer care for residents. Girl CSEC victims receiving specialised services such as shelter, health services, educational services, legal aidn/a# of girl CSEC victims receiving specialised services (e.g. shelter, health services, educational services, legal aid): 0We used the following means of verification: IEC materialsNL-KVK-41149287-TdH_NL_CA_TZ_2016_Agape ACP_PC0041tdh_nlThis project of Agape ACP aims to reduce child marriage in 20 villages in Shinyanga Rural and Kishapu Districts with 50% in the period 2016- 2018. Main strategies are SRHR clubs for adolescents, massive awareness raising in the villages, a pilot on 'Goats for Education', and training of government local leaders at ward and village level, who are responsible for the implementation of the Law of the Child Act 2009. Join the national level advocacy for changing the minimum age of marriage in Tanzania (currently 15 years for girls and 18 years for boys), as this is unconstitutional according to the clause on non-discrimination.tdh_nltdh_nlAgape Aids Control ProgrammeStart dateActual end datetdh_nlGeneral EnquiriesGeneral EnquiriesGeneral Enquiries+31 (0)70-310 5000info@tdh.nlhttps://www.terredeshommes.nl/Stichting Terre des Hommes Zoutmanstraat 42-44 2518 GS  The Hague The NetherlandsTanzaniaAfricaDemocratic participation and civil societySocial welfare servicesPrimary EducationHuman RightsLegal and judicial developmentEmployment policy and planningGender Equality13269213269246442Quarter 1 April to June 2016tdh_nlAgape Aids Control ProgrammeDemocratic participation and civil societySocial welfare servicesPrimary EducationHuman RightsLegal and judicial developmentEmployment policy and planningTanzaniaAfricaContext analysis from parent activity: Tanzania has one of the highest child marriages and pregnancies prevalence rates in the world. While child marriage is common in Tanzania, prevalence is highest in Shinyanga region (59%) followed by Tabora (58%) and Mara (55%) (UNICEF Press Release, 11st October, 2012). Tanzania’s Marriage Act No: 5 of 1971 sets the minimum age of marriage at 18 for boys and 15 for girls (with parental consent). It also permits both girls and boys to marry at 14 with a court’s permission. This Marriage Act No 5 of 1971 promotes the existence of child marriages since it fails to protect children (girls) from child and forced marriages. Findings from Agape Baseline Report on Child Marriages conducted in 2014 with funding from Terre des hommes Netherlands shows that 90.39% of the respondents who were interviewed said that child marriage is a common practice in their localities and critically affecting the rights of girls with an age below 18. Also, results showed that 52.3% of the respondents said that child marriage is one among the reason for school dropout followed by 32.7% who mentioned early pregnancies. Sukuma communities view girls as source of income, to be exchanged for cattle and other wealth assets. Also child marriages are preferred as it is believed that when a girl conceives while still living at her parents home, she will remove the honor of the family and reduce bride wealth, hence families are anxious to marry their girls of when they are still young. Even though schools are there, most of parents do not value the importance of education to girl children. Most of young girls are forced to be married after their parents received money or cattle for bride price which they think could help them to solve their family financial constraints, as a result most of the girls are unable to fend for themselves since they did not receive any proper schooling and rely on their husbands. Furthermore they suffer from many other secondary problems which include divorce, Death, increasing responsibility to girl’s parents, birth complications, increase poverty, Disease i.e. exposure to risk of STIs infections and HIV/AIDS, child bearing/pregnancies, loss of status/rights of childhood, dropping out from school and limited access to education continuation to victims, increased patterns of dependence ad vulnerability to decision making by girl children and economic stagnation relatively affecting girl children particularly from the poor families. Also, physical violence occurs to victims of child marriages, According to Agape AIDS Control Programme Baseline Report, 2014 about 86.7% of the interviewed victims of child marriages said to experience physical violence during their marriage life. Risk analysis from parent activity: By involving men, boys and traditional leaders it is assumed that the increase of knowledge and education will create a behaviour change in the marrying behaviour of men. It is assumed that eventhough one sheep is not much compared to several cows, families income needs will be alleviated sufficiently and in combination with awareness of the families on the effects of Child Marriage will hold of on marrying their children at young age. Even in Sukuma culture. By training leaders and creating by laws it is assumed and known from previous experiences that in these villages men hold of on marrying young girls more often and more community members are willing to report to Agape or other agencies, since they know on the laws and regulations and the negative effects. It is assumed that also in these villages there will be many people attending the video sessions and willing to participate in discussions. Because of the awareness and training of many local people who will help to identify the victims we expect to be able to reach the number of beneficiaries as planned. Due to developments and the fact the problem of Child Marriage is gaining a lot of attention from other NGOs in Tanzania it is expected that our advocay lobby can be strong. It is assumed that local law enforcers will cooperate with Agape to intervene and follow up on perpetrators. Political stability at Village, Ward, District, Regional and National level maintained and commitment of leaders/ child protection officers to the projects objectives. Political commitments at National, District and Ward level maintained. Political and Legal framework remain in support of child protection. Budgetary allocation at national and district level continues to support children. Tanzania Government adapts the SGDs and maintain in its programmatic interventions. Donors maintain their thematic areas of interest particularly child rights and protection. Problem statement from parent activity: Child brides can not easily go back to their family, as the bride price has been paid. Girls are physically not ready for child bearing and married life and suffer from physical, emotional and psychological effects. Factors for the continuation of the practice of child marriages include; insufficient access to information for the community on child protection; illiteracy and inadequate awareness of girls and the community at large of heath (SRHR), legal and economic implications of child marriages, also influenced by inadequate provision of Sexual Reproductive Health Rights Education to girls and they are in and out of schools, Low access to legal aid services to victims/adolescents, inadequate vocational skills to girls, gender inequality and inadequate availability of child friendly institutions like schools and health facilities that accommodate the needs of girls including Sexual Reproductive Health Rights. Therefore, the project aims at creating awareness to the whole community to change harmful norms and traditions leading to the problem of child marriages. With a focus on men and boys whose traditional believes need to be contradicted and who need to be aware of the consequences, and a focus on parents who need to be made aware of the consequences of child marriage. We will also promote sexual reproductive health rights to children (girls) who are in and out of schools in twenty wards of Shinyanga DC and Kishapu DC. Advocacy plans towards government are developedAdvocacy plans for CA issues including FGM, child marriages, sexual abuse, early marriage, in TZ and implementation of AC framework, children's Act etc targeting government, religious and traditional institutions.draft will be prepared in 2016 but final in 2017, but presentation not yet# of advocacy plans developed: 0We used the following means of verification: Advocacy plans, TV spots/radio spots/social media/digital media, documents, training manuals, training reports, feedback forms, attendance sheets, minutes of meetingsGirls are immediately safeguardedSupport will be provided to girls at the risk of or already affected by FGM, early Marriage and those in CCIs withdrawn/rescued and will be provided with support (temporary child safeguarding shelter and rehabilitated or families traced) before reintegration in communities, fostered or adopted.none# of girls immediately safeguarded: 60We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, attendance sheets of partner contract activities, counsellors´ reports, case files, police reports, NGO reportsVulnerable girls receive educational servicesEquipping girls who are vulnerable to CA with employable knowledge and skills (vocational education) leading them to economic empowerment and prevent them from being abused (CM< FGM & early pregnancies) due to poverty and negative attitudes and behaviours.none# of vulnerable girls received educational services: 20We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, attendance sheets of partner contract activitiesExploited girls receive educational servicesIn TZ, Victims of early marriages and early pregnancies (young mothers) will be supported to acquire (vocational education)knowledge and skills that will enable them to become economically and socially empowered citizens.none# of exploited/abused girls received educational services: 60We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, attendance sheets of partner contract activities, counsellors´ reports, case files, police reports, NGO reportsCSOs representatives are trained on child rights, promoting CRs, roles of government and private sector in promotion of child rightsCapacity building sessions will be conducted for 195 CSOs representatives to enhance their knowledge and skills in CRs programming, policy advocacy and influencing.nn# of CSOs representatives trained on child rights, promoting CRs, roles of government and private sector in promotion of child rights: 10We used the following means of verification: Training reports and attendance sheets, minutes of meetingsFamilies of exploited children receive counsellingFamilies of affected children will be supported to access professional psycho social counsellors on management of post exposure behaviours of their children.none# of families of exploited/abused children counselled: 30We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, minutes of committee meetings, counselling reports/files, Income Generating Activities training reportsInputs given to government on CR policies and lawsOutcomes of the research findings and projects evaluation (good practices and lessons) will be documented and shared with relevant agencies to inform policy review/formulation and implementation to address FGM, Child marriages and early pregnancies in TZ while in Uganda input will be provided on the development of the National Deinstitutionalization (DI) strategy, development of the MGLSD handbook for AC and AC promotional materials.none, planned for 2017, 2018# of inputs given on CR policies and laws: 0We used the following means of verification: Advocacy plans, TV spots/radio spots/social media/digital media, documents, training manuals, training reports, feedback forms, attendance sheets, minutes of meetingsCSOs participate in networks for promotion of child rightsCivil society organisations and groups are mobilised to join CRs advocacy networks,working groups, coalitions at different levels - district and national level to influence policy reviews, formulation and implementation.nn# of CSOs participated in networks for promotion of child rights: 10We used the following means of verification: Training reports and attendance sheets, minutes of meetingsCommunity members with children vulnerable to exploitation participate in awareness raising activitiesSupport households with vulnerable children affected by CA to initiate IGAs so they can support recovery and resettlement by providing them with basic needs especially education and take care of their children and prevent/address further child abuse. none# of community members with children vulnerable to exploitation participated in awareness raising activities: 10000We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, training reports, photosCSOs have updated policiesSupport will be provided to implementing pps to have updated policies as well as CCIs (part of the ongoing mentoring to improve child protection/safeguarding) to improve and operationalise their child safe guiding policies both at institutional and programme level.nn# of CSOs have updated policies: 1We used the following means of verification: Child protection policy documents of the CSO in questionVulnerable girls participate in awareness raising sessionsIncrease rights awareness, positive attitudes and behaviours of children at risk of FGM, early marriage, early pregnancies and those in and at risk of being institutionalised through child clubs in schools and community groups of youth out of school and other areas through training meetings, counselling, guidance, music and drama.none# of vulnerable children participated in awareness raising sessions: 500We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, attendance sheets of partner contract activitiesLobby documents are presented to governmentResearch and project reports (evaluations) will be shared with relevant government ministries and agencies; and policy briefs will be developed with relevant influencing evidence and shared for policy reviews and implementation.# of documents presented to government: 0We used the following means of verification: Advocacy plans, TV spots/radio spots/social media/digital media, documents, training manuals, training reports, feedback forms, attendance sheets, minutes of meetingsJudiciary and police staff is trained in child protection and child friendly interview techniquesThe Judiciary and police staff involved in implementing and addressing harmful traditional practices and DI including child and family protection unit(CFPU), magistrates and state attorneys will be trained in child protection and child friendly interview techniques.none# of judiciary and police staff trained in child protection and child friendly interview techniques: 20We used the following means of verification: Training reportsExploited girls receive legal adviceGirls in CCIs and victims of harmful traditional practices in need of legal redress will be supported to access legal advice from Probation and social welfare officers, professional legal counsellors/lawyers and pursue their cases either in court or mediation.none# of exploited/abused girls received legal advice: 20We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, attendance sheets of partner contract activities, counsellors´ reports, case files, police reports, NGO reportsCommunity members participate in child protection committeesIn TZ Communities will be mobilised and sensitised on the need to take community actions to address child abuse and community representatives will be selected to participate in the CP committee activities..# of community members participated in child protection committees: 0We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, minutes of committee meetings, counselling reports/files, Income Generating Activities training reportsGovernment officials are trainedTrainings will be conducted for relevant ministry officials in AC unit, CP coordinating office and district (including probation, community development and local leaders) to increase their capacity in addressing CA through lobbying and designing appropriate programmes within the existing policy frameworks, strategic plans and budgets.none# of government officials trained: 754We used the following means of verification: Advocacy plans, TV spots/radio spots/social media/digital media, documents, training manuals, training reports, feedback forms, attendance sheets, minutes of meetingsCommunity members with exploited children participate in income generating activitiesSupport will be provided to increase capacity (knowledge and skills) of families/hhs of abused/exploited children to start and manage their own IGAs for improved incomes to respond to the needs of abused children and prevent further possible child abuse.none# of families of exploited/abused children participated in income generating activities: 20We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, minutes of committee meetings, counselling reports/files, Income Generating Activities training reportsExploited girls participate in awareness raising sessionsSupport will be provided to increase CRs awareness, positive attitudes and behaviours of exploited/abused children through school clubs and community groups of youth out of school through awareness meetings, counselling, guidance, music and drama.none# of exploited/abused children participated in awareness raising sessions: 60We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, attendance sheets of partner contract activities, counsellors´ reports, case files, police reports, NGO reportsChild protection committees are supportedIn TZ, Existing child protection committees will be facilitated to effective undertake on their roles to promote CRs and address issues of harmful traditional practices and identified local solutions to the problems while others CP structures will be established where they do not exist.28 committees exist in the 8 wards and 20 villages# of child protection committees supported: 28We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, minutes of committee meetings, counselling reports/files, Income Generating Activities training reportsNL-KVK-41149287-TdH_NL_CT_ET_2018_TdH_PC0242tdh_nlThis project aims at supporting young Ethiopians who have been forcefully returned from Saudi Arabia (victims of trafficking and unsafe migration) and are living in Gondar town, Amhara Region. The project is part of a two-year proposal (2018-19), self-implemented by TdH-NL ECO. In 2018, the project supported 66 ( 63 female and 3 male) targets and in 2019 it will support the reintegration of 86 more girls and young women in and around Gondar town. The interventions will help prevent unsafe re-migration and re-trafficking of girls and young women and hence contributes to TdH-NLś CTM thematic programme objectives. Children of the returnees are also expected to indirectly benefit from the project.tdh_nltdh_nlTdHStart datePlanned end datetdh_nlGeneral EnquiriesGeneral EnquiriesGeneral Enquiries+31 (0)70-310 5000info@tdh.nlhttps://www.terredeshommes.nl/Stichting Terre des Hommes Zoutmanstraat 42-44 2518 GS  The Hague The NetherlandsEthiopiaAfricaHuman RightsSocial welfare servicesDemocratic participation and civil societyPrimary educationGender Equality104100104100Context analysis from parent activity: According to the Central Statistics Agency of Ethiopia, the total population of the country as of July 2017 is estimated at 94.4 million, 80% living in the rural areas. Children below the age of 15 constitute 45%. The country had an estimated 17.5% urban unemployment rate in 2015. It is estimated that at least 1.2 million Ethiopia children are victims of trafficking annually. Primary internal migration flows are rural-urban migration and rural-rural migration. Boys, girls, and young women, aged 8 to 24, more vulnerable to internal trafficking and migration. High numbers of children are trafficked to cities for labor exploitation including domestic labor, commercial sexual exploitation; girls comprise a larger percentage (57 percent) of this group travelling longer distances, a trend also highlighted by the Police. A recent study by ILO indicates that Ethiopia is one of the major labour sending countries and the second largest refugee hosting country in Africa. Although exact figures are not known, The Ethiopian Ministry of Foreign Affairs estimate that there are around two million Ethiopian migrants living abroad, with large numbers reported in the Middle East (Saudi Arabia and Yemen), the US, Canada and Europe as well as in neighboring Sudan and Kenya and in other African countries such South Africa and Botswana. However, the numbers are estimated to be higher since there is growing evidence that outward migration has increased significantly in recent years and because of irregular migration. Saudi Arabia is a preferred country for many young Ethiopians who find the local job prospects to be limited. Once they arrive in Saudi Arabia, undocumented Ethiopian domestic workers face severe challenges. They are excluded from the protections granted by Kingdom’s labor law. They can secure a visa and legal status only through employers, which creates room for abuse and exploitation. Mental, physical and sexual abuses are frequent complaints by domestic workers from Ethiopia. In most cases they have been traveling illegally without proper documentations from the Ethiopian government. There are also some who manage to travel ¨legally¨ through accessing false identification cards detecting adulthood for processing travel documents (passport and visa). Because of this, it is different to get official data on child migrants/returnees as they are all registered as adults. There are brokers who facilitate the routes through Eastern part of Ethiopia crossing borders via Djibouti or Somalia and then entering Yemen before arriving in Saudi Arabia. This travel is associated with different risks ranging from hunger to sexual and physical exploitation and even loss of life. Following the declaration of the Government of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA) in March 2017 and end of the final amnesty period in November 2017 that all irregular migrants in KSA should voluntarily leave the country, around 190,000 Ethiopians are estimated to have returned. IOM has so far registered and profiled 156 104 returnees (78% of whom were deportees or involuntary returnees while the rest are voluntary), as stated in its Post Arrival Emergency Assistance Weekly Update dated August 22, 2018. IOM estimates the number of returnees might be as high as 190,000. The overwhelming majority of returnees (78%) were deported for irregular entry into the Saudi territory. The return of these mostly young migrant workers has sparked fears that the arrival will worsen the already existing high youth unemployment rates within the country. The government of Ethiopia has called for support from various partners including NGOs to ensure the safe return and reintegration of the returnees. Information obtained from the Ethiopian Ministry of Foreign Affairs shows that as of July 2018 more than 130,000 Ethiopians had secured exit visas and between 65,000 and 75,000 had returned home mostly women and girls. Most of the returnees are believed to be less educated having limited skillsRisk analysis from parent activity: TdH-NL anticipates some risks that may happen during implementation of the project. The major one includes: Inflation: Due to the prevailing social and economic dynamisms, market prices of goods and services may rise and budget assigned may fail to fully address costs. In order to mitigate this risk, TdH-NL will ensure timely procurement and activity execution in most cost conscious manner and value for money principles. Problem statement from parent activity: According to information obtained from the Amhara Region Bureau of Labor and Social Affairs, by end of September 2017, a total of 9,786 returnees ( 59% female) have returned to Amhara Region. Out of these, 152 (female 143) have arrived in North Gondar Zone. However, this number has increased to 254 in 2018. Most of the young women returnees come mainly from very poor households and often in vulnerable situations. Many have returned with children, many have no families to turn to, and some face psycho social difficulties. These returnees have also capacity limitation in covering costs of education for their children. In providing support that improves their livelihood, there are barriers existing among the communities, the private sector and government. The government, though comes at forefront as responsible entity, most of the time denies delivering fullest support and rather prefer to refer returnees to NGOs. At community level, there is an attitude against victims of cross border migration which consider as if these returnees have brought back adequate resources with them like money. Also even if the victims are within the community, there is a negative trend in pressuring others to migrate. Within the community there are also harmful practices like child marriage and domestic child labor that force the children to be victims of risky migration and trafficking despite knowledge of the challenges ahead. Among the private sector, due to less awareness, there is less support in general for children exposed to risky migration and trafficking and for victims of cross border migration in particular. Although there is potential within the private sector in discharging corporate social responsibilities, no attention is paid to supporting returnees due to limited awareness and less interest. If brought on board the private sector can create employment opportunity as well as buy goods and services produced by the returnees who started IGA. Once the returnees arrived back home there are immense problems that they face. They become dependent on their families who expect support from them. Generating income is a problem as there is no enough employment opportunity. They also suffer from different psycho social crises as the community discriminate them based on wrong perceptions. The returnees are assumed to be rich and hence not needing support. Most of the returnees come with children who need support to attend school. Even though the government is expected to provide proper support to the returnees, in most cases this is not the reality. Thus, the project is designed to respond to these multifaceted challenges the returnees are facing. Direct support to the returnees and their children will be provided. These supports mainly include life skill, basic business skill and vocational skill training and provision of startup capital. For the children of the returnees the project will provide educational material support. Moreover, to bring attitudinal change and improve support for the returnees among the government and private sector, awareness raising activities will be done. Hence the main strategies to be used under this project are protection and prevention and promotion. That is, the project will provide protection services like creating access to education and vocational skills training and strengthening the community support mechanism. Also prevention activities like awareness raising, counseling services and educational materials support will be done. And the project will promote for the support of returnees from concerned stakeholders like the community, government and the private sector. In view of rebuilding the lives of returnees and so as to reduce the likely risks of re-migration, interventions aimed at reintegration of returnees would be highly essential. In so doing, it would also be possible to support the well-being and survival of their dependent children. Exploited girls participate in awareness raising sessionsEach exploited child would require specialized training in child protection and the harmful consequences of child trafficking and unaccompanied migration and they will need to be properly guided to enable them participate in awareness sessions. At least each child will participate in more than one awareness session.xx# of exploited/abused children participated in awareness raising sessions: 86We used the following means of verification: nullGirls are immediately safeguardedTrafficked girls immediately rescued. Safeguard entails transportation of the response team, temporary shelter and feeding for victims. Rescue fees and processes ensuring complete and relevant documentation of the case by the outreach worker, social worker, police, children s department and the counselors to enable plan for quality interventions. xx# of girls immediately safeguarded: 86We used the following means of verification: nullGovernment officials are trainedGovernment officials at district, national and sub-national levels will be receive short-term training to support the key stakeholders in curbing child trafficking in reporting, implementing and continuously lobby for anti trafficking support. xx# of government officials trained: 80We used the following means of verification: nullVulnerable girls participate in awareness raising sessionsAwareness raising sessions for children will be mainly through child rights clubs (in and out of school children), peer education, community sessions/sensitizations, radio shows, PET, procesionsxx# of vulnerable children participated in awareness raising sessions: 600We used the following means of verification: nullVulnerable boys receive educational servicesProvision of school uniforms and educational/learning materials for boys in primary schools particularly for those from poor HHsxx# of vulnerable boys received educational services: 35We used the following means of verification: nullVulnerable girls receive educational servicesProvision of school uniforms and educational/learning materials for girls attending primary schools and for new entrants particularly for those from poor HHs so that they start/continue education.xx# of vulnerable girls received educational services: 45We used the following means of verification: nullPrivate sector decision makers participate in eventsThis will target top level management of the private sector companies. xx# of private sector decision makers participated events: 120We used the following means of verification: nullCommunity members with children vulnerable to exploitation participate in awareness raising activitiesIn the case of Ethiopia, awareness raising activities target all community members residing in the target program areas as almost all children are susceptible to migration. The programme in Ethiopia thus accounts for 234,380 community members targeted.xx# of community members with children vulnerable to exploitation participated in awareness raising activities: 20000We used the following means of verification: nullNL-KVK-41149287-TdH_NL_CE_LK_2016_PEaCE_PC0028tdh_nlThe post war economic expansion, rapidly expanding tourist industry and local travel trends, widespread accessibility to the internet, freedom to travel and the mega national and provincial development projects proposed and implemented without a conscious dialogue on their harmful effects on the lives of children have birthed serious repercussions threatening the safety and best interest of the children in Sri Lanka. Thus, the proposed programme addresses child exploitation online and in travel and tourism, specifically in 12 districts (Jaffna, Kilinochchi, Batticaloa, Trincomalee, Ampara, Kandy, Nuwara Eliya, Colombo, Kalutara, Galle, Hambantota, and Puttalam) of Sri lanka by engaging with all key stakeholders - children, families and communities, government, law enforcement, CSOs and private sector.tdh_nltdh_nlProtecting Environment and Children Everywhere (PEaCE)Start dateActual end datetdh_nlGeneral EnquiriesGeneral EnquiriesGeneral Enquiries+31 (0)70-310 5000info@tdh.nlhttps://www.terredeshommes.nl/Stichting Terre des Hommes Zoutmanstraat 42-44 2518 GS  The Hague The NetherlandsSri LankaAsiaPrimary educationHuman RightsEmployment policy and administrative managementSocial/Welfare servicesDemocratic participation and civil societyLegal and judicial developmentHuman Rights monitoringGender Equality899988999815000Third Installmenttdh_nlProtecting Environment and Children Everywhere (PEaCE)Primary educationHuman RightsEmployment policy and administrative managementSocial/Welfare servicesDemocratic participation and civil societyLegal and judicial developmentHuman Rights monitoringSri LankaAsiaContext analysis from parent activity: Focus on children and child related issues affecting the rights of children in the domestic arena commenced with the ratification of the UNCRC by the government of Sri Lanka in the year 1991. The Children’s Charter was closely followed by the UNCRC Optional Protocol on involvement of children in Armed Conflict ratified in 2000 and the attention of the State was clearly drawn towards its responsibility to children and child related issues. With changing times and emerging new trends in societies dominated by modern technology, the need to protect children widened and the Sri Lankan State ratified the UNCRC optional on the sale of children, child prostitution and child pornography in 2006. Although the UN initiatives were ratified it took some time for the Sri Lankan governments to awaken to respond effectively to the need for protecting children. Although much has been achieved the global trends accompanying rapid technological advancement has always remained ahead of the steps taken for protection of children. Awareness of child related issues within the society called for novel measures to meet new challenges. Changes in the Legal, Policy and Regulatory Framework were made by IG circular No 1172/94 and crimes division circular No 13/94 of 1994 in the form of Children and Women‟s Bureau Desks established at Police stations with a Police Officer in charge. A separate Police Department headed by a Senior Superintendent of Police, was established in Colombo in 1988 to give credence to this effort. At present Children's and Women's Bureau Desks are functioning in 36 divisions in the country. Institutions working with and for children have been introduced to the governance framework, commencing from the establishment of the Department of Probation and Childcare Services in 1956, The Children's Secretariat in 1978, the National Child Protection Authority in 1998, a Cabinet Ministry of Child Development and Women's Affairs in 2005, culminating in the establishment of a State Ministry of Child Affairs in 2015. However, the statistics of the National Women’s and Children’s Bureau of the Police Department of Sri Lanka for the years 2010 -2014 reveal that while procuration is categorised as a grave crime trafficking of children is categorised under “minor offences‟ together with employment in begging.Risk analysis from parent activity: - In and around tourist hotspots attitudes of families and communities towards engaging children in sexual exploitation for monetary and material benefits may remain passive and condoning. Hence it is necessary to fracture the vicious cycle that compels families and communities to expose children to the threat of sexual exploitation. - Existing laws, policies and regulations do not adequately encompass the complexities of sexual crimes in cyber space and in travel and tourism. To effect the necessary changes in the legal, policy and regulatory framework it is essential to engage the political leadership and public administration in the process of change at National and Provincial level. - Low incidence of police complaints and prosecutions reported and filed against perpetrators of sexual exploitation does not imply that children are not subjected to sexual exploitation in Sri Lanka. On the contrary, it reveals serious gaps and flaws in law, policy, practice and enforcement. Exposing law enforcement agencies to modern investigative approaches and skills to expertly manage the intricate nature of cases associated with sexual exploitation of children would benefit. - It is assumed that civil society organizations and community based organisations along with child rights advocates and activists will get together on a common platform to initiate negotiations with all sectors leading the proposed programme. It is also assumed that the target communities will be receptive to the efforts of the CSOs and CBOs. - Internet and mobile communication, IT and cyber security service providers lack sensitivity, understanding and knowledge to recognize sexual exploitation of children and fail to prioritize it. It is assumed that the key actors in the tourism trade and in local travel business and the related professional bodies will agree to adopt policies and abide by the codes of conduct to protect children against sexual exploitation through long standing partnership.Problem statement from parent activity: The ground situation in terms of travel and tourism has intensified the vulnerability of children to sexual exploitation. After the culmination of a gruelling thirty year war situation in 2009, in the last six years vital and drastic changes have occurred in the society and the lives of the Sri Lankan citizenry. These changes and the long term mental, social, cultural and political impacts of war have combined to create confusion in the minds and lives of children as well as adults of today. For 30 years the Sri Lankan population was denied the right and freedom of moving within the country due to the disastrous war activities. Bomb explosions, attacks on villages, road blocks and security posts kept them from moving around the country. No strangers were welcome anywhere and everyone was suspicious of the other. Since the conclusion of war internal travel has become a popular pastime and in the festive seasons it is intensified. The insularity of the North and East forced by the war and the isolation of the far away rural places with untouched nature‟s bounty have been almost invaded by urban citizens traveling in pursuit of pleasure. New trends have emerged as a result making the naive rural young children vulnerable to harmful behaviours of the more sophisticated and worldly urban adults. Promises of greener pastures to relieve themselves of the burdens of poverty, higher incomes, even the need to get a better education are used to take the children away from their safe family environment. Sometimes parents themselves are enticed by these hopes and dreams and willingly encourage the children to grab these opportunities. Threats to the protection of children by such alien trends are not covered by any policy or legal framework and innovative ways of raising awareness of the parents, community and the children and offering alternative safe livelihood and lifestyle initiatives by organisations working with and for children seem to be the only solution. In addition, the advent of the computer and the internet among the young people in Sri Lanka as a modern tool for acquiring knowledge has complicated problems regarding protection of children. With the global focus on child pornography, abuse and sexual exploitation globally, Sri Lanka was rudely awakened to the hazards of using the internet and legal reforms had to be effected to resolve this issue. Internet based social sites such as Facebook, Twitter and blogs have enticed the younger generation, who can be accessed from the physical safety of the study table in their own room to chat and overcome the boredom of examination and study, unaware that such associations could lead them to harm of cybercrimes. Vulnerable boys receive educational servicesA. 1.2 # of boys vulnerable to sexual exploitation online or in travel and tourism received educational services (including TVET)Educational services and career guidance# of vulnerable boys received educational services: 425We used the following means of verification: Project beneficiary list School reportsschools adopted curriculum on safe internet use for childrenC. 1.2 # of schools adopted curriculum on safe internet use for childrenLiaising with the Department of Education for inclusion of the curriculum on safe internet usage for children in school Information Technology syllabus along with a component on SECO and SECTT # of schools adopted curriculum on safe internet use for children: 30We used the following means of verification: Lesson planscommunity members of which children are vulnerable to sexual abuse online and in travel and tourism are part of a social enterpriseB. 1.6 # of community members of which children are vulnerable to sexual abuse online and in travel and tourism part of a social enterprise150 community members of which children are vulnerable to sexual abuse online and in travel and tourism part of a social enterprise# of community members of which children are vulnerable to sexual abuse online and in travel and tourism part of a social enterprise: 150We used the following means of verification: Agreement of cooperation Pay slips Business planCommunity members with children vulnerable to exploitation participate in awareness raising activitiesB. 1.1 # of community members participated in awareness raising activities on sexual exploitation online and in travel and tourismcommunity members participated in awareness raising activities on sexual exploitation online and in travel and tourism# of community members with children vulnerable to exploitation participated in awareness raising activities: 560We used the following means of verification: Photos IEC materials Training reportsInteraction with companies on Child rightsF. 3.4 # of companies developed CoC on child rights, particularly on sexual exploitation online and in travel and tourismLobbying with Hoteliers' Association and Tourist Guide Association to introduce a code of conduct and make it mandatory in the HR policy# of companies with whom we have interaction on Child rights: 25We used the following means of verification: Photos Minutes of meetingsfamilies are counseledB. 1.3 # of families with victims of SECO or SECTT or vulnerable to SECO or SECTT counseledFamilies counselled# of families counseled: 160We used the following means of verification: Reports of counselorCommunity members with children vulnerable to exploitation participate in income generating activitiesB. 1.2 # of community members of which children are vulnerable to sexual abuse online and in travel and tourism participated in income generating activitiescommunity members of which children are vulnerable to sexual abuse online and in travel and tourism participated in income generating activities# of community members with children vulnerable to exploitation participated in income generating activities: 160We used the following means of verification: Photos IEC materials Training reportsCSOs participate in networks for promotion of child rightsE. 1.2 # of CSO’s participating in networks for promotion of child rightsCSO’s participating in networks for promotion of child rights# of CSOs participated in networks for promotion of child rights: 25We used the following means of verification: Training reports and attendance sheets, minutes of meetingsNGOs are involved in networks promoting children’s rights with police and judiciaryD. 3.2 # of NGO’s involved in networks promoting children’s rights with law enforcement agenciesEngaging civil society organizations as a pressure group to follow up on cases relating to child protection with law# of NGOs involved in networks promoting children's rights with policy and judicairy: 25We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, advocacy strategies/plans, minutes of network meetings, letters, minutes of meetingscommunity members who no longer facilitate (online) sex with childrenB. 1.4 # of community members who no longer facilitate (online) sex with children260 community members who no longer facilitate (online) sex with children# of community members who no longer facilitate (online) sex with children: 260We used the following means of verification: Testimony´s of children, families and community members Observations of partner staffCommunity members participate in child protection committeesB. 2.2 # of community members in child protection committeesSensitizing community Child Protection Groups on Child Rights# of community members participated in child protection committees: 200We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, minutes of committee meetings, counselling reports/files, Income Generating Activities training reportsprivate sector cooperations established to protect children from (online) child abuse and travelling sex offendersF. 1.1 # of private sector cooperations established to protect children from (online) child abuse and travelling sex offenders40 private sector cooperation's established to protect children from (online) child abuse and travelling sex offenders# of private sector cooperations established to protect children from (online) child abuse and travelling sex offenders: 40We used the following means of verification: MoUs CoCs Meeting minutesAdvocacy plans towards government are developedC. 3.1 # of advocacy plans tackling sexual exploitation online and in travel and tourism developedFacilitating high level consultations with National/Provincial political leadership & public administration on SECO and SECTT and forge strategies# of advocacy plans developed: 4We used the following means of verification: Advocacy strategy Advocacy goals Meeting minutesLobby documents are presented to governmentC. 3.3 # of documents on sexual exploitation online and in travel and tourism presented to governmentResearch studies# of documents presented to government: 2We used the following means of verification: Documentsincidence of child abuse/exploitation identified and reported for legal action by childrenChildren identifying child abuse/exploitation cases in their area and reporting it to concerned authorities for legal actionPopularising complaints mechanisms against SECO and SECTT & legal aid and support services# of incidence of child abuse/exploitation identified and reported for legal action by children: 5We used the following means of verification: # of cases reported by childrenCSOs representatives are trained on child rights, promoting CRs, roles of government and private sector in promotion of child rightsE. 1.1 # of CSO’s representatives trained on sexual exploitation online and in travel and tourism, roles of government and private sector in promotion of child rightsCSO’s representatives trained on sexual exploitation online and in travel and tourism, roles of government and private sector in promotion of child right# of CSOs representatives trained on child rights, promoting CRs, roles of government and private sector in promotion of child rights: 30We used the following means of verification: Training reports and attendance sheets, minutes of meetingsAdvocacy plans are developed towards private sectorF. 3.1 # of advocacy plans tackling sexual exploitation online and in travel and tourism developedDeveloping an advocacy strategy to engage national and district level associations in the hospitality and travel industry# of advocacy plans developed: 2We used the following means of verification: Advocacy strategies Advocacy goals Minutes of meetingsInputs given to government on CR policies and lawsC. 3.5 # of inputs given on policies and laws regarding sexual exploitation online and in travel and tourismReviewing existing laws & policies re: SECO and SECTT and identifying gaps, disconnects, anomalies & inequalities & recommending amendments/new laws and policies# of inputs given on CR policies and laws: 10We used the following means of verification: Meeting minutes Revised documentsAdvocacy plans are developed regarding law enforcementD. 3.1 Advocacy strategy developed and implemented for # number of issues regarding sexual exploitation online and in travel and tourism towards law enforcement agenciesMapping of cases won and lost relating to SECO and SECTT # of advocacy plans developed: 1We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, advocacy strategies/plans, minutes of network meetings, letters, minutes of meetingsCSOs have updated policiesE. 3.1 # of CSO’s have updated policies on child rights Constructing and maintaining a virtual digital library of child protection material in Sinhala and Tamil# of CSOs have updated policies: 25We used the following means of verification: Child protection policy documents of the CSO in questionVulnerable girls receive educational servicesA. 1.2 # of girls vulnerable to sexual exploitation online or in travel and tourism received educational servicesEducational services and career guidance# of vulnerable girls received educational services: 425We used the following means of verification: Project beneficiary list School reportsCurriculum developed on safe internet use for childrenC. 1.1 Curriculum developed on safe internet use for children and curriculum developed on investigative practices in child sexual abuse cases for police and proposed to the Ministry of InteriorCurriculum developed on safe internet use for childrenCurriculum developed on safe internet use for children: 1We used the following means of verification: Curriculumcommunity members participated in awareness raising campaigns on child rightsB. 3.2 # of community members participated in awareness raising campaigns on child rights organised by other community members on SECO and SECTTOrganizing competitions and exhibitions on Child Rights and SECO and SECTT by community child protection groups# of community members participated in awareness raising campaigns on child rights: 500We used the following means of verification: IEC materials PhotosVulnerable girls participate in awareness raising sessionsA. 1.1 # of boys and # of girls participated in awareness raising sessions on sexual exploitation online and in travel and tourismAwareness raising# of vulnerable children participated in awareness raising sessions: 1280We used the following means of verification: IEC material project benefiairies listsJudiciary and police staff are trained in reporting and releasing press statements on convicted casesD. 1.1 # of judiciary and police staff trained/ supported in reporting and releasing press statements on convicted cases This also includes: D. 1.2 members of Criminal Justice Actors joined regular meeting to discuss and solve issues of criminal and civil proceedings.judiciary and police staff trained/ supported in reporting and releasing press statements on convicted cases# of judiciary and police staff trained/ supported in reporting and releasing press statements on convicted cases: 95We used the following means of verification: Training reportsPrivate sector decision makers attend events on sexual exploitation online and in travel and tourismF. 1.2 private sector decision makers attend events on sexual exploitation online and in travel and tourismConducting awareness raising programmes on new laws in the parties involved with travel and tourist industry/ cyber cafesPrivate sector decision makers attend events on sexual exploitation online and in travel and tourism: 60We used the following means of verification: List of participants PhotosCommunity members are trained in child protection and child friendly interview techniquesB. 4.1# of community members trained in child protection and child friendly interview techniquesCapacitating selected community leaders as whistle blowers on SECO and SECTT and to provide initial support and assistance to child victims and potential victims# of community members trained in child protection and child friendly interview techniques: 40We used the following means of verification: Training reports, Case filesGovernment officials are trainedC. 3.4 # of government officials trained in sexual exploitation online and in travel and tourismConducting training on SECO and SECTT for Child Rights Promotion Officers, Probation Officers, NCPA Child Protection Officers# of government officials trained: 40We used the following means of verification: Training manual Participant listCSO´s strengthened coordination to effectively combat SECO and SECTTE. 3.2 CSO´s strengthened coordination to effectively combat SECO and SECTTHolding quarterly case conferences on managing cases relating to SECO and SECTTCSO´s strengthened coordination to effectively combat SECO and SECTT: 100We used the following means of verification: Minutes of meetings Joined campaigns/strategiesChild abuse cases are reported by community membersB. 4.2 # of cases on sexual exploitation online and in travel and tourism reported by community membersPopularising complaint mechanisms against SECO and SECTT among the general public of target areas & provide advisory services# of cases reported by community members: 10We used the following means of verification: Training reports, Case filesNL-KVK-41149287-TdH_NL_CA_IN_2016_MANUSH_PC0015tdh_nlThe programme intends to address violation of sexual reproductive health rights and sexual abuse of children by protecting children from child marriage. The proposed programme will cover 625 hamlets for direct intervention from Chikkaballapur, Bangalore rural, Bangalore urban and Chamarajanagar districts in southern parts of Karnataka. In addition, programme is covered with research and advocacy for lobbying on the issues of child marriage with Government and other players for policy changes. The consortium consists of experienced organisations involved in grassroots level implementation, organisations working on child rights with expertises in capacity building, advocacy and research. The programme envisages to empower children who have been forced into early marriage and sexual abuse by preventing, protecting and ensuring their rights. Proposed programme is designed to work with different stakeholders using 4 Ps approach.tdh_nltdh_nlMANUSHStart dateActual end datetdh_nlGeneral EnquiriesGeneral EnquiriesGeneral Enquiries+31 (0)70-310 5000info@tdh.nlhttps://www.terredeshommes.nl/Stichting Terre des Hommes Zoutmanstraat 42-44 2518 GS  The Hague The NetherlandsIndiaAsiaHuman Rights monitoringHuman RightsSocial/ welfare services: Social legislation and administration; institution capacity building and advice; special programmes for the elderly, orphans, the disabled, street children; social dimensionElementary vocational training and secondary level technical education; on-the job training; apprenticeships; including informal vocational training.Democratic participation and civil societyEmployment policy and planningLegal and judicial developmentPrimary educationGender Equality875158313826255First payment in advancetdh_nlMANUSHHuman Rights monitoringHuman RightsSocial/ welfare services: Social legislation and administration; institution capacity building and advice; special programmes for the elderly, orphans, the disabled, street children; social dimensionElementary vocational training and secondary level technical education; on-the job training; apprenticeships; including informal vocational training.Democratic participation and civil societyEmployment policy and planningLegal and judicial developmentPrimary educationIndiaAsia21879Second payment on receipt of first reporttdh_nlMANUSHHuman Rights monitoringHuman RightsSocial/ welfare services: Social legislation and administration; institution capacity building and advice; special programmes for the elderly, orphans, the disabled, street children; social dimensionElementary vocational training and secondary level technical education; on-the job training; apprenticeships; including informal vocational training.Democratic participation and civil societyEmployment policy and planningLegal and judicial developmentPrimary educationIndiaAsia21879third payment on receipt of Reporttdh_nlMANUSHHuman Rights monitoringHuman RightsSocial/ welfare services: Social legislation and administration; institution capacity building and advice; special programmes for the elderly, orphans, the disabled, street children; social dimensionElementary vocational training and secondary level technical education; on-the job training; apprenticeships; including informal vocational training.Democratic participation and civil societyEmployment policy and planningLegal and judicial developmentPrimary educationIndiaAsiaContext analysis from parent activity: Karnataka is one of the state rooted into the growing incidences of early and forced marriage, sexual abuse on children and gender-based violence. The social and cultural paradigms continue to witness early and forced marriage often resulting in stunted development of young female lives. The ocean of statistics and papers on child abuse, early marriages and their adverse impact is a vast one, and emanate from experienced and reputed sources of development agencies and departments. Child marriage is more than just a statistical problem, it is harmful traditional practice that denies children, especially girls, basic rights to a healthy life, protection from abuse and exhibition and equal opportunities for development. Years of research shows that child marriage contributes to virtually every social problem that affects India – poverty, high birth rates, malnutrition, infant mortality, illiteracy, unemployment and low life expectancy. Girls that pursue secondary schooling are 70% less likely to marry as children. By providing life skills education programme to adolescent girls, the median age of marriage of girls increased from 16 to 17 years in just four years. An adolescent health programme providing health assessment and education to young girls increased the age of first conception from 15.8 to 18 years between 2003 and 2012. Risk analysis from parent activity: Advocating and lobbying with the Government on the issues of child rights and right based issues is a sensitive matter especially by the NGO’s sector. Identifying the gaps in policy level and demanding for change is not favorably liked by the Government. In this view the program designed works with the Government and its programmes right from the initial stage. Although there is a law to prevent the child marriage and child labour but proper implementation and the enforcement of these lies with the governing mechanisms. Therefore efforts are made to constantly keep them abreast of the research findings and advocate for evidence based implementation of schemes. The socio-cultural practice believed and followed in these communities encourages such exploitation. These factors are considered while planning the programme to ensure implementing the programme along with the Government and people of community without offending them. Sensitisation and awareness building will be continued through the programme side-by-side.Problem statement from parent activity: The contributing factors influencing child marriage and child sexual abuse in the context of selected operational area are parental poverty, early marriage with the fear of eloping girls in a facilitative environment, early entry into child labour due to dropping out of school, illiteracy of parents and lack of legal knowledge, accepted cultural norms and poor implementation of law. Some of the specific gaps identified are Lack of women empowerment within families: The fact that women have little autonomy even in household decisions directly and indirectly affects their access to health services. They also do not have any control over their reproductive rights. Traditionally, the responsibility of care and protection of children has been with families and communities. These strong knit patriarchal families seldom realize that children are individuals with their own rights. Lack of adequate interventions for men and adolescent boys: The network of interventions and stakeholders seems to have a gap or a relatively less focused spot –that of interventions for men and youth boys. There are programmes for women, adolescent girls and stakeholders but as far as dedicated interventions for youth boys and men are concerned, rarely do we come across strategies to make the men more sensitive and respectful of women. Need for a multi-level framework of strategy and activities at grassroots level: There is gap of coordination between the government departments, law enforcement agencies, local village level governing bodies and the communities taking action on the incidence of child abuse. Repercussions of early marriage and child abuse on society: The child marriage impacts the society at a larger extent as the future generation become less productive. It impacts on high prevalence of anaemia, malnutrition, low birth weight of newborn infants and children born with disability. The investment on child health care increases, high susceptibility to gender based violence and sexual exploitation. Child abuse cases are reported by community membersOrientation on child protection issues through Community para legal volunteers to motivate the community including VLCPCs in filling cases against perpetrators Identified leaders from the community will be trained on case handling# of cases reported by community members: 150We used the following means of verification: Training reports, Case filesInteraction with companies on Child rightsEnsure interact all companies/shops/factories in the target areas. Identified employers/ companies will be interacted# of companies with whom we have interaction on Child rights: 13We used the following means of verification: List of minutes of meetings, emails, phone calls, advocacy plans, powerpoint presentations , Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, hand-outs, technical assistance plan and report, training reports, training manual, photoschildren (vicitims) violation of sexual reproductive health rights and sexual abuse received psycho-social supportCounselling to victims of Child sexual abuse or victims of SRHR violations Victims of abuse/ early married will be supported with psycho-social support# of children (vicitims) violation of sexual reproductive health rights and sexual abuse received psycho-social support: 3832We used the following means of verification: Counsellors' report, individual profile, case studiesInputs given to government on CR policies and lawsConducting a desk review on Gaps and lacuna in existing policies and legislation of child protection issues particularly SRHR and sexual abuse by AN University professionals Inputs from research findings will be used# of inputs given on CR policies and laws: 2We used the following means of verification: Advocacy plans, TV spots/radio spots/social media/digital media, documents, training manuals, training reports, feedback forms, attendance sheets, minutes of meetingsPrivate sector staff is trained on CRC, CoC & UN Global Compact Workshops, training and advocacy meetings will be conducted Identified companies will be targeted to follow norms# of trainings of private sector staff on CRC, CoC & UN Global Compact conducted: 13We used the following means of verification: List of minutes of meetings, emails, phone calls, advocacy plans, powerpoint presentations , Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, hand-outs, technical assistance plan and report, training reports, training manual, photosChildren vulnerable to violation of sexual reproductive health rights and sexual abuse received TVETAdolescents who are vulnerable/ early married/ abused supported with vocational training and helped for job placementsIdentified potential adolescents will be trained with vocational skillsChildren vulnerable to violation of sexual reproductive health rights and sexual abuse received TVET: 300We used the following means of verification: Admission register, consolidated reported, individual profilesLobby documents are presented to governmentDeveloping a child tracking system (CTS) for vulnerable to and rescued from trafficking, child marriage and sexual abuse compilation of existing tools on child protection related issues and dissemination to Government and NGOs by AN university professionals Research on causes and factors leading violation of SRHR and sexual abuse in the target communities professionals conducting one workshop and present findings of the study /research before policy makers and planners (state level)For advocacy purpose# of documents presented to government: 3We used the following means of verification: Advocacy plans, TV spots/radio spots/social media/digital media, documents, training manuals, training reports, feedback forms, attendance sheets, minutes of meetingsGirls are immediately safeguarded-Supporting the survivors to file FIRs agonist the perpetrators through community para legal volunteers -Ensuring the access of survivors to a safe shelter run by the Govt / other recognized NGOs Institutions for quality care services -Provision of support services through existing recognised shelter home run by HELP for safeguarding victims of SRHR and sexual abuseIdentified victims of abuse/ child marriage will be supported# of girls immediately safeguarded: 254We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, attendance sheets of partner contract activities, counsellors´ reports, case files, police reports, NGO reportsAdvocacy plans are developed regarding law enforcementOrganizing sensitization workshop to police personnel on issues regarding violation of SRHR and sexual abuse at local and district level Law enforcement agencies will be targeted with advocacy subjects# of advocacy plans developed: 2We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, advocacy strategies/plans, minutes of network meetings, letters, minutes of meetingsCommunity awareness raising campaigns are conducted to promote child rightsVLCPCs knowledge / experience sharing consultations on violation of SRHR and Sexual Abuse issues with line departments at mandal and district level VLCPCs knowledge / experience sharing consultations on violation of SRHR and Sexual Abuse issues with media people at mandal and district level VLCPCs knowledge / experience sharing consultations on violation of SRHR and Sexual Abuse issues with media people at state level Identified and interested victims get membership with VIMUKTI (victims collectivisation)-CBO and involve in advocacy efforts at District and state level on implement of policies and schemes interface between mother committees, VLCPCs and media people at Mandal, Dist and state level on the issues of DV, IPV and SRHR and sexual abuse (international Campaigns organised to promote child rights# of community awareness raising campaigns conducted to promote child rights : 6We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, training reportsCommunity members with exploited children participate in income generating activities-Conducting needs assessment to identify the extreme vulnerable families -Providing IGP from the project or linking with existing SHGs / Banks Potential families will be supported with income generation activities with TdH-NL RF # of families of exploited/abused children participated in income generating activities: 4900We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, minutes of committee meetings, counselling reports/files, Income Generating Activities training reportsAdvocacy plans towards government are developedDistrict level one interface between Partner level VLCPCs and DCPUs of concerned districts for sharing issues of violation of SRHR and sexual abuse Subjects for advocacy identified# of advocacy plans developed: 3We used the following means of verification: Advocacy plans, TV spots/radio spots/social media/digital media, documents, training manuals, training reports, feedback forms, attendance sheets, minutes of meetingsMeetings are held with police and judiciaryEnsure participation of police personnel in mass campaigns and rally's and also other activities during observation days on child protection issues Meetings organised with different officials in 5 places # of meetings held with police and judiciary: 230We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, advocacy strategies/plans, minutes of network meetings, letters, minutes of meetingsExploited girls receive educational servicesLinking survivors with the formal education through bidge course education either shelter home or Govt education institutionsReferral services# of exploited/abused girls received educational services: 0We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, attendance sheets of partner contract activities, counsellors´ reports, case files, police reports, NGO reportsGovernment officials are trainedSensitization workshop to the officials of line departments at Mandal and District level on SRHR and sexual Abuse Sensitization workshop to the officials of line departments at state level on SRHR and sexual Abuse Officials from Education, Revenue, WCD will be covered# of government officials trained: 362We used the following means of verification: Advocacy plans, TV spots/radio spots/social media/digital media, documents, training manuals, training reports, feedback forms, attendance sheets, minutes of meetingsNGOs are involved in networks promoting children’s rights with police and judiciary-Conducting consultations between NGOs, and police /SJPU/AHTUs for discussing the issues of child protection at dist level formation of network with NGOs and Police/SJPU and AHTUs for promotion of child rights -Regular meetings and sharing their experience and involving rescue operations NGOs from 4 districts will be covered# of NGOs involved in networks promoting children's rights with policy and judicairy: 198We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, advocacy strategies/plans, minutes of network meetings, letters, minutes of meetingsAdvocacy plans are developed towards private sectorSharing the project advocacy plans with private partnersEmployers / companies identified for decent job placements and work-place safety aspects# of advocacy plans developed: 3We used the following means of verification: List of minutes of meetings, emails, phone calls, advocacy plans, powerpoint presentations , Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, hand-outs, technical assistance plan and report, training reports, training manual, photosExploited boys receive educational servicesLinking survivors with the formal education through bidge course education either shelter home or Govt education institutionsReferral services# of exploited/abused boys received educational services: 0We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, attendance sheets of partner contract activities, counsellors´ reports, case files, police reports, NGO reportsJudiciary and police staff is trained in child protection and child friendly interview techniquesCapacity building training to the police personnel on pre and post rescue protocols including child friendly policing and interview Technics by HRLN experts at district level Police & judiciary for child-friendly will be trained. # of judiciary and police staff trained in child protection and child friendly interview techniques: 60We used the following means of verification: Training reportsBoys are immediately safeguarded-Supporting the survivors to file FIRs agonist the perpetrators through community para legal volunteers -Ensuring the access of survivors to a safe shelter run by the Govt / other recognized NGOs Institutions for quality care services -provision of support services through existing recognized shelter home run by HELP for safeguarding victims of SRHR and sexual abuse -conduct orientation training on existing legal provisions, support services / compensations and compliment mechanisms for violation of SRHR and sexual abuse Identified victims of abuse / marriage will be referred for services# of boys immediately safeguarded: 128We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, attendance sheets of partner contract activities, counsellors´ reports, case files, police reports, NGO reportsCSOs have updated policiesPeriodical orientation to CSOs/SHGs/NGOs on policies and acts on child rights NGOs part of different networks will be targeted # of CSOs have updated policies: 90We used the following means of verification: Child protection policy documents of the CSO in questionVulnerable girls participate in awareness raising sessionsConducting community level regular quarterly training to adolescents on life-skill education for self protection from sexual abuse, trafficking & child marriages through trained youth trainers. Identified schools and children from villages will be covered# of vulnerable children participated in awareness raising sessions: 19629We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, attendance sheets of partner contract activitiesCommunity members with children vulnerable to exploitation participate in awareness raising activitiesConducting community level mass awareness meetings involving PRIs/ SHGs/Mother Committees/CSOs with children groups on vulnerable to children violation of SRHR and sexual abuse Identified villages will be covered by team members on awareness creation# of community members with children vulnerable to exploitation participated in awareness raising activities: 24891We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, training reports, photosCommunity members with exploited children participate in awareness raising activitiesLinking the family of vulnerable children of SRHR with the local SHGs and other service providers, Linking with existing govt poverty programmes through local community / VLCPCs Affected families will be covered with awareness raising activities# of community members with exploited/abused children participated in awareness raising activities: 250We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, minutes of committee meetings, counselling reports/files, Income Generating Activities training reportsCommunity members are trained in child protection and child friendly interview techniques-Conducting training to community para legal volunteers by HRLN on various issues and legislation related to child protection including SRHR and sexual abuse .. Quarterly once in first year only -Preparation and printing of training module for community para legal volunteers - Consultation with DLSA for buillding likages between DLSA and community para legal volunteers at District level trained community para legal volunteers will orient community member on child protection and child friendly interview technics periodicallySelected people from VLCPs will be trained on child-friendly interview techniques# of community members trained in child protection and child friendly interview techniques: 300We used the following means of verification: Training reports, Case filesCommunity members participate in child protection committeesChild protection committees formed at village level with the participation key peopleCommunity lead people identified for formation of VLCPs# of community members participated in child protection committees: 1784We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, minutes of committee meetings, counselling reports/files, Income Generating Activities training reportsFamilies of exploited children receive counselling-Identification of youth and trained as barefoot counselors in the community -Preparation and printing of training module on bare foot counseling methods to the victims of SRHR and sexual abuse -Barefoot counselors regularly meet and identified vulnerable families in the community and provide counselling services and referred to project level counselors. -Capacity build training to bare foot counselors at Partner level -Refresher training to bare foot counselors yearly twice Counsellors will work with the families of victims# of families of exploited/abused children counselled: 383We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, minutes of committee meetings, counselling reports/files, Income Generating Activities training reportsNL-KVK-41149287-TdH_NL_CE_BD_2016_ASK_PC0033tdh_nlThe overall objectives are to protect the children from sexual abuse and exploitation online, travel and tourism visualizing the issue through research, advocacy, awareness and campaign. It also aims to enhance the capacity of the stakeholders for claiming the rights of the survivors and at risk children protect and provide direct legal and necessary support, identifying and addressing defective laws and policies and its practices and support to the survivors and children at risk with education, health and social protection.tdh_nltdh_nlAin o Salish KendraStart dateActual end datetdh_nlGeneral EnquiriesGeneral EnquiriesGeneral Enquiries+31 (0)70-310 5000info@tdh.nlhttps://www.terredeshommes.nl/Stichting Terre des Hommes Zoutmanstraat 42-44 2518 GS  The Hague The NetherlandsBangladeshAsiaPrimary educationEmployment policy and administrative managementDemocratic participation and civil societySocial welfare servicesHuman RightsHuman Rights monitoringGender Equality16000016000048000Prepayment of € 48,000.00tdh_nlAin o Salish KendraPrimary educationEmployment policy and administrative managementDemocratic participation and civil societySocial welfare servicesHuman RightsHuman Rights monitoringBangladeshAsia40000Scheduled payment of € 40,000.00tdh_nlAin o Salish KendraPrimary educationEmployment policy and administrative managementDemocratic participation and civil societySocial welfare servicesHuman RightsHuman Rights monitoringBangladeshAsia40000Scheduled payment of € 40,000.00tdh_nlAin o Salish KendraPrimary educationEmployment policy and administrative managementDemocratic participation and civil societySocial welfare servicesHuman RightsHuman Rights monitoringBangladeshAsiaContext analysis from parent activity: Recent years, Bangladesh has made remarkable progress in reducing child mortality, immunizing children and increasing numbers of children enrolled in school. Besides the government has developed some child sensitive frameworks such as National Children Policy 2011 and Children Act 2013 in consistent with on the Convention on the Rights of the Child. In addition, consecutive five year plans have placed children at the center of the national development agenda. The country has a strong economy which has grown around 6% every year. Such robust economic growth is critical for providing the resources and opportunities for all children to thrive. Despite all these the state of child rights still remains poor in Bangladesh. Poverty, malnutrition, inaccessibility to primary education, health care, safe water & sanitation remain as major problems. Children especially from the poor, marginalized and remote community are not fully included in the development program undertaken by the government. As per the estimates of the Global Initiative on Out-of-School Children in Bangladesh, the rate of exclusion from primary education is 16%. The country has one of the highest rates of child marriage below the age of 15 in the world. Six million children are estimated to be chronically under nourished. Around 31.5% population is living under the poverty line (the World Bank 2014). Rate of birth registration in Bangladesh 31 % meaning still significant number of children have no birth registration which is very essential to protect the children in general and particularly who are in conflict with law. Trafficking and migration is one of the major means of child sexual abuse and exploitations. As one of the critical source country, trafficking situation in Bangladesh has deteriorated in recent years. As per the United Nation High Commission for Refugees report 2014, from July 2013 to June 2014 trafficking has increased 61% over the previous year (around 53 thousand people has illegally trespassed by boat from Bangladesh to Malaysia while the previous year the number was 33 thousand). As per the report a huge number of them are the children aged between 10 to 18. The issue of child sexual abuse and exploitations is intrinsically linked to insecurity of livelihood as well as to continuing disparities and discrimination against marginalized communities generally, and against women in particular. Many trafficked persons are lured and deceived by false promises of good jobs or marriage and some are bought, abducted, kidnapped, coerced, threatened with force or used as debt bondage. Some of these women and children are trafficked with the tacit consent of their poverty-stricken families as stated in the National Plan of Action for Combating Human Trafficking 2014. Further, violence is an everyday reality for a large segment of children in Bangladesh. For the past one year and a half 379 children have become the victim of physical and sexual violence, 68 children died as a result of violence (source, ASK documentation). Children are being exploited sexually in various ways in Bangladesh and this trend is alarmingly increasing. For the past fifteen years, 7000 children admitted in the one stop crisis center of which 80% are the victim of rape and sexual violence (Prothom Alo, 9 August 2015 – a renowned national Daily). Government statistics based on a survey by the Bangladesh Institute of Development Studies - a civil society think tank - estimate the number of street children in Bangladesh to be around 380,000 - of whom 55% are in Dhaka city. These children become prime targets of sexual abuse, exploitation and trafficking. Sexual abuse and exploitation not only physically harm children become traumatized due to psychological damage. Due to its nature, there is no exact estimate on extent and nature of pornography. However, it is generally perceived that with rapid expansion of information technology, cyber-crime including pornographyRisk analysis from parent activity: The advocacy at local, national and international level can be interrupted by repressive measures of the government, for example, a revised NGO legal framework has been passed by the Cabinet, currently awaiting for Parliament approval, whereby the government reserves the right to intervene into the NGO activities at will. Based on past experiences, there is a fear that the act may be used arbitrarily. ASK along with other three partners will strictly maintain transparent and non-partisan character in all respect to mitigate the risk. All activities will be carried out in good relations with the national government, local administration and the international community. There will be an active effort made to strengthen GO-NGO collaboration. Child rights related law, policy and implementation procedure may hamper due to lack of political will. ASK will maintain both quiet and public advocacy campaigns ,Direct engagement & advocacy with political authority/leaders and GoB to secure required political support needed for the implementation of the Project (sexual exploitation of children online and in travel and tourism) related work to mitigate the above risk. Geographically, Bangladesh is a disaster prone area. It faces natural calamities such as floods, storms and cyclones almost every year. This risk will not be a threat to the implementation of the programme as a whole but these may create temporary interruption. ASK and its partners are very experienced in working in highly volatile environments. Thus, it goes without saying that constant risk monitoring and risk management is an integral part of the overall programme management. Social taboo regarding the issue of CSEC may hamper the implementation of the project. Mass people from grass root to national level will be covered for awareness raising on CSEC issue. Child rights defenders forum/Community based Watch group/youth group will contribute to equip/activate community people to raise awareness and activate communities to protect children from sexual exploitation at local level. Problem statement from parent activity: A recent study conducted by Manusher Jonno Foundation revealed that a major portion of both school going and out-of-school children are exposed to porno pictures in the form of poster, picture card and porn CDs. Conducted in Dhaka city the report also revealed that around 77 percent respondent got involved in pornography as viewers while a significant number of children have turned into performers and sellers of porn clips. For a number of reasons, children are getting involved in pornography. Some of them are: influence of friends, cousins, pimps, boyfriend and video filmmakers; lack of awareness of parents; lack of sensitization of the law enforcing agencies; and inadequate monitoring from the ministries concerned. Child sexual abuse and exploitation result in both mental and physical consequences for the exploited children that may include disease (including HIV/AIDS), drug addiction, pregnancy, malnutrition, social ostracism, and even sometimes death. Poverty as key push factor for sexual exploitation of children. The latest UNDP report on human development shows that the proportion of the population living in multidimensional poverty is high throughout the South Asia, with the highest rates in Bangladesh (58 percent). Other push factors are lack of access to education and quality education, unemployment problem in rural areas, lack of scopes for institutional skill development, lack of knowledge about risk factor, different forms of sexual exploitation etc. Pull factors include dream of city life, aspiration for lucrative jobs, supplement the family income, poor law enforcement, lack of awareness among parents, and Child marriage as form of sexual exploitation and as a contributing factor to this violation continues to be a serious concern. As on line children sexual abuse and exploitation and sexual travel and tourism is not apparently visible in our country, civil society generally is not aware of such violation of human rights. Therefore they take very little notice on the issue of online sexual exploitation of children and sexual exploitation on travel and tourism. So making civil society sensitized is one aspect of the problem. Besides, the service providing agencies also unaware about the safety and security of children. Even due to lack of proper ICT literacy, many of the children don’t know how to use information and communications technology in an assertive way which sometimes makes them vulnerable to sexual exploitation. So making duty bearers including the policy maker sensitized and children aware is also another aspect of the problem. Repeated sexual abuse will result in fear of being blamed or not being believed, a lack of self-esteem and worthlessness, but also misplaced loyalties towards the perpetrators. For many children, the abuse equates to their first experience of sex and love, of which they have no prior experience to measure it against. It is also important to remember that sexually exploited children are often explicitly threatened with violence if they disclose the abuse. Child sexual abuse and exploitations have Psychological Physiological, social and economic impacts. Psychological sexual abuse includes anxiety, depression, addiction, low self-esteem, self-harm, eating disorders, self-image, depression, nightmares, flashbacks, attachment problems. Physiological impact comprises physical injuries, pregnancy, sexually transmitted infections, weight loss, sickness, self-harm, general ill health, sexually transmitted infections, and problems with fertility, hair loss, poor diet and addictions. Social impacts are isolation from friends and family, education, hobbies and interests, risky/dangerous situations and people, difficulty developing and maintaining relationships, avoiding certain places and people, moving areas, social isolation. Vulnerable boys receive educational servicesA. 1.2 # of boys vulnerable to sexual exploitation online or in travel and tourism received educational services (including TVET)Education Institutions may be reluctant to admit victims.# of vulnerable boys received educational services: 840We used the following means of verification: Project beneficiary list School reportsabused/exploited youth assisted with alternate livelihood optionsVocational training to youthGainful job helps for socialization of vulnerable children.# of abused/exploited youth assisted with alternate livelihood options: 422We used the following means of verification: # of youth provided vocational training # of youth assisted with job placementGovernment officials are trainedC. 3.4 # of government officials trained in sexual exploitation online and in travel and tourismGovernment Officials are reluctant to attend trainings.# of government officials trained: 40We used the following means of verification: Training manual Participant listGirls are immediately safeguardedA. 2.2 of girl survivors of sexual exploitation online and in travel and tourism immediately safeguardedFacility of shelter service for these kind of victims currently unavailable. # of girls immediately safeguarded: 101We used the following means of verification: Victim statement Shelter report Police reportCommunity members participate in child protection committeesB. 2.2 # of community members in child protection committeesCommunity members are reluctant to participants in child protection committees. # of community members participated in child protection committees: 150We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, minutes of committee meetings, counselling reports/files, Income Generating Activities training reportsAdvocacy plans towards government are developedC. 3.1 # of advocacy plans tackling sexual exploitation online and in travel and tourism developedAdvocacy plans are not implemented in a coordinated way.# of advocacy plans developed: 1We used the following means of verification: Advocacy strategy Advocacy goals Meeting minutesExploited boys receive legal adviceA.2.1 # of boys survivors of sexual exploitation online and in travel and tourism received legal adviceVictims are not aware of the legal support. # of exploited/abused boys received legal advice: 500We used the following means of verification: Counselors reports Court reportsCommunity awareness raising campaigns are conducted to promote child rightsB. 3.1 # of awareness raising campaigns on child rights organised by community membersAwareness raising at community level helps to reach mass people on the issue.# of community awareness raising campaigns conducted to promote child rights : 12We used the following means of verification: IEC materials Photosfamilies are counseledB. 1.3 # of families with victims of SECO or SECTT or vulnerable to SECO or SECTT counseledFamily member are not aware of the bad consequence of this issue. # of families counseled: 1500We used the following means of verification: Reports of counselorCurriculum developed on safe internet use for childrenC. 1.1 Curriculum developed on safe internet use for children and curriculum developed on investigative practices in child sexual abuse cases for police and proposed to the Ministry of InteriorSchool authority is reluctant to introduce safe internet use for children.Curriculum developed on safe internet use for children: 1We used the following means of verification: Curriculumschools adopted curriculum on safe internet use for childrenC. 1.2 # of schools adopted curriculum on safe internet use for childrenSchool authority is not aware of the bad consequences on the issue, so, they might be reluctant to include this in the curriculum. # of schools adopted curriculum on safe internet use for children: 10We used the following means of verification: Lesson plansInteraction with companies on Child rightsF. 3.4 # of companies developed CoC on child rights, particularly on sexual exploitation online and in travel and tourismPrivate companies are reluctant to practise CoC.# of companies with whom we have interaction on Child rights: 4We used the following means of verification: Photos Minutes of meetingsBoys are immediately safeguardedA. 2.2 # of boy survivors of sexual exploitation online and in travel and tourism immediately safeguardedFacility of shelter service for these kind of victims currently unavailable. # of boys immediately safeguarded: 100We used the following means of verification: Victim statement Shelter report Police reportExploited girls receive legal adviceA.2.1 # of girls survivors of sexual exploitation online and in travel and tourism received legal adviceVictims are not aware of their legal suport# of exploited/abused girls received legal advice: 1500We used the following means of verification: Lawyers notes Court report/verdictChild protection committees are supportedB. 2.1 # of child protection committees supported that are focused on CSEC in general and SECO and SECTT in particularChild protection committees are not active at community level.# of child protection committees supported: 8We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, minutes of committee meetings, counselling reports/files, Income Generating Activities training reportsCommunity members are trained in child protection and child friendly interview techniquesB. 4.1# of community members trained in child protection and child friendly interview techniquesCommunity people does not have enough capacity to address the issue. # of community members trained in child protection and child friendly interview techniques: 250We used the following means of verification: Training reports, Case filesLobby documents are presented to governmentC. 3.3 # of documents on sexual exploitation online and in travel and tourism presented to governmentDocuments with authenticated data is not available on the issue.# of documents presented to government: 6We used the following means of verification: DocumentsMedia campaigns addressing CR policies are conducted C. 3.2 # of media campaigns addressing sexual exploitation online and in travel and tourismMedia campaign helps to reach mass people.# of media campaigns addressing CR policies conducted : 1We used the following means of verification: media messages sms radio spots Child abuse cases are reported by community membersB. 4.2 # of cases on sexual exploitation online and in travel and tourism reported by community membersCommunity is reluctant to address these cases.# of cases reported by community members: 180We used the following means of verification: Training reports, Case filesVulnerable girls receive educational servicesA. 1.2 # of girls vulnerable to sexual exploitation online or in travel and tourism received educational servicesEducation Institutions may be reluctant to admit victims.# of vulnerable girls received educational services: 1560We used the following means of verification: Project beneficiary list School reportsVulnerable girls participate in awareness raising sessionsA. 1.1 # of boys and # of girls participated in awareness raising sessions on sexual exploitation online and in travel and tourismChild participation in awareness raising activities may be a challenge. # of vulnerable children participated in awareness raising sessions: 11000We used the following means of verification: IEC material project benefiairies listscommunity members participated in awareness raising campaigns on child rightsB. 3.2 # of community members participated in awareness raising campaigns on child rights organised by other community members on SECO and SECTTCommunity people are yet to be sensitized.# of community members participated in awareness raising campaigns on child rights: 500We used the following means of verification: IEC materials Photosprivate sector cooperations established to protect children from (online) child abuse and travelling sex offendersF. 1.1 # of private sector cooperations established to protect children from (online) child abuse and travelling sex offendersPrivate sectors give priority on profit making rather involving with rights based activities.# of private sector cooperations established to protect children from (online) child abuse and travelling sex offenders: 4We used the following means of verification: MoUs CoCs Meeting minutesNL-KVK-41149287-TdH_NL_CT_IN_NP_2015_ASDS_PC0029tdh_nlThe proposed programme aims at reaching the hard core target group of children either migrated along with their parents or left alone in source areas and/or moved alone in search of employment or trafficked. The rights of these targeted children/ adolescents will be honoured through planned interventions including accessing from the Governments in source as well as destinations. The model established in terms of mitigating unsafe/distress migration in source areas, enhancing the skills for better employments for dignity of labour, mainstreaming in education sector for reduction of vulnerability in source and destination areas will be helpful in replicating in other parts of the country. Prosecution of traffickers is also planned in Nepal. The Government machinery is involved for better collaboration in all possible ways for improving the needed services to the targeted children & their families and also in ensuring sustainability. tdh_nltdh_nlAgriculture and Social Development SocietyStart dateActual end datetdh_nlGeneral EnquiriesGeneral EnquiriesGeneral Enquiries+31 (0)70-310 5000info@tdh.nlhttps://www.terredeshommes.nl/Stichting Terre des Hommes Zoutmanstraat 42-44 2518 GS  The Hague The NetherlandsIndiaAsiaHuman RightsDemocratic participation and civil societyPrimary educationSocial welfare servicesLegal and judicial developmentBasic health careEmployment policy and planningGender Equality318918.5316259.641845Sheduled payment of € 26420 (4th instalment ASDS)tdh_nlAgriculture and Social Development SocietyHuman RightsDemocratic participation and civil societyPrimary educationSocial welfare servicesLegal and judicial developmentBasic health careEmployment policy and planningIndiaAsia7977scheduled payment of 7977 ( 4th instalment POURAKHI )tdh_nlAgriculture and Social Development SocietyHuman RightsDemocratic participation and civil societyPrimary educationSocial welfare servicesLegal and judicial developmentBasic health careEmployment policy and planningIndiaAsiaContext analysis from parent activity: Migration is processes of movement of people from one place to another in order to take up employment or establish residence or change their place of residence for various reasons. Trafficking in persons, on the other hand, is a subset of migration which mostly results in abusive exploitation and human right violation. Terre des Hommes Netherlands’ (TdH-NL) interest in the children trafficked and migrated is important especially in the context of India where approximately 15 million child migrants exists, who are not enrolled in schools and are dropouts (as cited in NCPCR, 2012). The pattern of migration among children could be understood as - children accompanying families, children trafficked for employment and exploitation who are not accompanied by adults or their families, children left behind at home (source areas) while the parents go out as migrant labourers. However, there are no estimates on how many children are found in these situations of migration across the country/states. According to UNODC (2013) India country assessment report Odisha, Chhattisgarh, Andhra Pradesh, Bihar, and West Bengal are among the high source areas for trafficking of children. Nepal and Bangladesh are source countries for trafficking into India. However, the destination point within the country varies based on the purpose of trafficking, with some of these source states also being transit or destination points. Odisha: A recent study on migration trends estimates 0.96 million from Coastal Odisha and 0.58 million from Western Odisha migrating. Another study conducted on children of migrant workers in three cities of Odisha – Bhubaneshwar, Berhampur and Rourkela revealed that 47% of migrant children are in the school going age of 6-14 years and 43% are 0-6 years, 41% of the total children were never enrolled into formal schools in the source villages, and 38% of them support family in the worksites and majority are engaged in brick kilns. Chhattisgarh: Intense violence between Left-Wing Extremism (Naxals/Maoists) and Salwa Judum, an anti-insurgency operation, has displaced many within the Red Corridor, with Chhattisgarh being the epicentre of the conflict. In addition, trafficking for labour and sexual exploitation has also been quite prevalent in the state, especially from the tribal areas (UNODC, 2013). 20,000 girls belonging to tribal regions have been sold by human traffickers in the last eight years. Telangana /Andhra Pradesh: The on-going conflict in Chhattisgarh since 2005-06 has forced many tribals to migrate and take shelter in neighbouring states of Telangana and Andhra Pradesh, specifically in 3 districts – Khammam, East and West Godavari. According to a study conducted by district administration (2014) in collaboration with ASDS (lead proponent), there are 187 IDP settlements from Chhattisgarh with a population of 17,772 spread in these three districts, with a vast majority residing in Khammam. However, the IDPs in these destination states are not given the Scheduled Tribes status and cannot avail any benefits from Government. Tamil Nadu: Many boys and girls are lured for work in the textile and garment industries in Tamil Nadu. The state is home to 2816 spinning mills, and 4003 garment industries. Lot of workforce from poverty stricken states of Central India moves to Coimbatore, Erode and Tirupur districts where most of the industries are situated. During 2009 and 2014, lot of migration/trafficking of girls in the age group of 13 to 21, mostly from economically backward sections were noticed in these industries from dry districts of Tamil Nadu. Nepal also experiences a surge of out-migration for foreign employment, half of whom are women. 26 districts are prone to trafficking, with around 7000 girls being trafficked into red-light districts of India. There has been an increasing demand for domestic workers, care givers and surrogate mothers, with a consistent supply from Nepal to Middle Eastern countries.Risk analysis from parent activity: - The programme may be viewed as pro-migration, for which constant efforts will be made throughout the awareness raising campaigns to convey the message that the programme is about safeguarding children from being exploited in circumstances of unsafe migration/trafficking. - The concerns of children of migrants in destination areas may be viewed as insignificant by the locals, the advocacy campaigns will make efforts to connect them to government services and making the communities realise the benefits they are reaping from the labour of migrants. - At source points the community could also feel restricted, therefore continuous efforts will be made to communicate the objective of the programme to the community of creating viable livelihood opportunities at source areas and promoting safe migration policies where the children and families are not exploited along the route or at destination points. Problem statement from parent activity: Due to economic crisis in the agricultural and rural sector, children and their communities have been forced to migrate extensively. Children are also displaced due to natural calamities, communal riots and civil strife, insurgency related conflicts and ethnic conflicts. This is leading to forced migration of the families from rural to urban areas, from poor states to developed states and even migrations within the states. Children migrate with families. They also leave homes and travel on their own to unknown destinations. Children are also kidnapped, abducted, trafficked for various purposes such as labour, illegal adoption, sexual slavery, marital alliances and purposes of illegal trade and business. This situation calls for measures to protect rights of children who are on the move with or without their families or communities. As India is the second most populous country with over 1.2 billion people, of which 39% are children (Census of India, 2011) the child related problems are also high in volume. This proposal aims at addressing the issues of children on the move in three different spheres having similarity in nature. People from Central and Northern part of India are moving towards Southern states, as they are comparatively doing better in terms of employment in information sector. Although Nepal has always been a source state for trafficking, the recent earthquakes have increased the vulnerability of children and women multi-fold. Besides supporting the ongoing Destination Unknown (DU) campaign in 4 states of India and new DU campaign in 4 districts of Nepal, interventions in Odisha and Nepal (source) where distress migration persists and Tamil Nadu (destination) in textile, garment and construction industries; Chhattisgarh, source area of civil strife which forced a large number of tribals to Andhra Pradesh & Telangana (destination) states in search of safe heaven, are also planned. In the proposed intervention, activities are planned to sensitise the target communities on 'safe migration', mitigating migration through creating income generating opportunities and skill building for better job perspectives, mainstreaming drop outs in source and destination areas to prevent further exploitation, and advocating for safety, security and social entitlements with a dynamic database. Vulnerable girls participate in awareness raising sessionsChildren taking part in different kind of activitiesSchool based awareness, children's mela, life skills education# of vulnerable children participated in awareness raising sessions: 23000We used the following means of verification: nullchildren & youth trained as agent of changesToT, Theatre training,media training etc.Children's club representatives trained # of children/youth trained as agent of change: 250We used the following means of verification: Training reportsCommunity members participate in child protection committeesmembers of CPCsInvolvement of community in CPC # of community members participated in child protection committees: 300We used the following means of verification: nullCSOs participate in networks for promotion of child rightsCSOs are working together to advocate for Child RightsCSOs participating in networks# of CSOs participated in networks for promotion of child rights: 50We used the following means of verification: nullExploited girls receive educational servicesdifferent forms and levels of educationEducational support and vocational training# of exploited/abused girls received educational services: 608We used the following means of verification: nullGovernment officials are trainedgovernment officials including teachersTrainings# of government officials trained: 200We used the following means of verification: nullBoys are immediately safeguardedSheltered or referred Psychosocial care# of boys immediately safeguarded: 150We used the following means of verification: nullCourt cases are followed up by partnerscourtcases Follow up on cases provided legal aid# of court cases followed up/attended by partners: 150We used the following means of verification: nullChildren's clubs are supportedsupported financially or through servicesNumber of children's club# of Children's clubs supported: 125We used the following means of verification: minutes of clubs meetings and IEC materialschildren received healthcareChildren in the context of migration receive healthcare0# children received healthcare: 5958We used the following means of verification: IEC materials and project beneficiaries lists Girls are immediately safeguardedSheltered and/or referredPsychosocial care provided to abused/exploited girls # of girls immediately safeguarded: 150We used the following means of verification: nullCommunity members with children vulnerable to exploitation participate in awareness raising activitiesCommunity members taking part in awareness raising activities such as theater performances, one day discussions, commemorative eventsDU campaign, community based awareness# of community members with children vulnerable to exploitation participated in awareness raising activities: 150000We used the following means of verification: nullLobby documents are presented to governmentResearches and research findings, through events and meetingsResearch# of documents presented to government: 5We used the following means of verification: nullExploited boys receive educational servicesdifferent levels of education, formal and non-formalEducation support and vocational trainings# of exploited/abused boys received educational services: 605We used the following means of verification: nullCommunity members with exploited children participate in income generating activitiesIGA activities for survivors familiesIncome generation for IDPs# of families of exploited/abused children participated in income generating activities: 50We used the following means of verification: nullInputs given to government on CR policies and lawsinputs given in discusions, workshops, meetings etcRecommendation from research reports submitted# of inputs given on CR policies and laws: 5We used the following means of verification: nullJudiciary and police staff is trained in child protection and child friendly interview techniquesstaff trainedTrainings# of judiciary and police staff trained in child protection and child friendly interview techniques: 100We used the following means of verification: nullFamilies of exploited children receive counsellingFamilies of survivors counselledPsychosocial and medical care# of families of exploited/abused children counselled: 230We used the following means of verification: nullCommunity members with children vulnerable to exploitation participate in income generating activitiesIncome generating activities benefiting vulnerable familiesSupport IG activities# of community members with children vulnerable to exploitation participated in income generating activities: 500We used the following means of verification: nullChild protection committees are supportedTraining, organizational support and fundingTrainings for VCPC members# of child protection committees supported: 150We used the following means of verification: nullVulnerable boys receive educational servicesDifferent forms of educationEducational support and vocational training# of vulnerable boys received educational services: 120We used the following means of verification: nullInteraction with companies on Child rights# of companies with whom we have interaction on Child rights: 0We used the following means of verification: List of minutes of meetings, emails, phone calls, advocacy plans, powerpoint presentations , Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, hand-outs, technical assistance plan and report, training reports, training manual, photosExploited girls receive legal advicelegal advice and servicesLegal aid, transport charges # of exploited/abused girls received legal advice: 150We used the following means of verification: nullCSOs representatives are trained on child rights, promoting CRs, roles of government and private sector in promotion of child rightsCSO representatives trainedStaff capacity building training# of CSOs representatives trained on child rights, promoting CRs, roles of government and private sector in promotion of child rights: 20We used the following means of verification: nullVulnerable girls receive educational services# of vulnerable girls received educational services: 0We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, attendance sheets of partner contract activitiesExploited girls participate in awareness raising sessionsspecific awareness raising for survivorsAbused/exploited children participating# of exploited/abused children participated in awareness raising sessions: 500We used the following means of verification: nullCommunity awareness raising campaigns are conducted to promote child rightsdifferent levels of campaigns in communities large and smallNumber of campaigns# of community awareness raising campaigns conducted to promote child rights : 40We used the following means of verification: nullAdvocacy plans towards government are developeddeveloped together with government or developed to advocate towards governmentAdvocacy and lobbying for IDPs# of advocacy plans developed: 2We used the following means of verification: nullNL-KVK-41149287-TdH_NL_CL_PH_2017_TdH NL SFO_PC0167tdh_nlThe project will address the issues of child labour and other forms of GBV and Economic Exclusion of GYW. Expected outcomes include increased awareness and recognition of the importance of addressing GBV of Key Leaders in Communities, CSO as well as public engagement of the issues as shown by increased reporting of GBV incidents and condemnation of GBV in their area.Plan Nederlandtdh_nltdh_nlTerre des Hommes Netherlands Samar Field OfficeStart datePlanned end datetdh_nlGeneral EnquiriesGeneral EnquiriesGeneral Enquiries+31 (0)70-310 5000info@tdh.nlhttps://www.terredeshommes.nl/Stichting Terre des Hommes Zoutmanstraat 42-44 2518 GS  The Hague The NetherlandsThe PhilipinesAsiaHuman rightsDemocratic participation and civil societyEnding violence against women and girlsGender Equality13000013000039000Prepayment of € 39,000.00tdh_nlTerre des Hommes Netherlands Samar Field OfficeHuman rightsDemocratic participation and civil societyEnding violence against women and girlsThe PhilipinesAsia32500Scheduled payment of € 32,500.00tdh_nlTerre des Hommes Netherlands Samar Field OfficeHuman rightsDemocratic participation and civil societyEnding violence against women and girlsThe PhilipinesAsia32500Scheduled payment of € 32,500.00tdh_nlTerre des Hommes Netherlands Samar Field OfficeHuman rightsDemocratic participation and civil societyEnding violence against women and girlsThe PhilipinesAsia26000Scheduled payment of € 19,500.00tdh_nlTerre des Hommes Netherlands Samar Field OfficeHuman rightsDemocratic participation and civil societyEnding violence against women and girlsThe PhilipinesAsiaContext analysis from parent activity: In 2017, LGUs showed strong support for formation and organisation of men opposed to violence everywhere (MOVE) and women’s groups. This included provision of human resources and financial support to GAA-chosen barangays for programs targeting livelihood creation and savings development for women, in order to cultivate financial resources to support their children’s education, health, livelihood, and social protection. These initiatives provided additional protective factors against domestic abuse by empowering women to be economically independent from abusive partners, as well as preventing children from being forced to drop out of school and migrate for labor at very young age to help support their family. In 2017, LGUs used a newly installed management information system with sex disaggregated data to help them formulate gender responsive plans, which manifested in their active collaboration with GAA partners. The government, a coalition of CSOs working on gender equality, and the Consortium cooperated on the formation of a Regional Child Labour Committee to oversee and aid policy and program development on child labor in Region VIII. Notable local level outcomes are strict implementation of Magna Carta of Women in all government agencies and local government’s compliance with the General Appropriation Act, allocating 5% of internal revenue allotment for the gender mainstreaming program. Despite the government effort, reported cases of exploitation of girls in Region VIII increased from 29 in 2016 to 39 cases in the 3rd quarter of 2017. In the 32 expansion areas of Oras, girls who cannot pursue senior high because of distance and have insufficient family income are often forced to go to Manila or nearby towns for domestic work. Younger males who leave their communities often go to cities to join construction companies or work as delivery boys in public markets and big stores. Boys who prefer to stay in their communities are often engaged in per piece rate-hauling lumbers, copra, and other agricultural products. Meanwhile, girls who stay in their communities often marry early resulting in high rates of teenage pregnancy. Today, Eastern Samar is ranked 1st among the 6 provinces of Eastern Visayas with highest number of teenage pregnancies. Climate change has increasingly impacted agricultural products like sugarcanes in Western Leyte, making the planting and harvest seasons unpredictable. This resulted in downsizing of the labor force in the sugar industry. With inadequate income from agriculture-based livelihood, many parents admit that they prefer their children migrate for work to cities like Manila and Cebu. This migration can expose them to risks of exploitative labour and trafficking. Despite trends towards children migrating to cities, the post-Yolanda survey conducted in April 2014 claimed 798 child labourers were still working in the sugarcane fields. No other data exists on trends in child labour in the last three years. Communities and the private sector are key stakeholders in the project. Push factors in communities include poverty, social ills, and disempowering values. To address these issues, communities will need to raise awareness on children and women’s rights and be empowered as protection watchdogs promoting new norms and practices that uphold gender equality. On the other hand, the private sector is in control of the economy by providing job opportunities, offering land and housing tenures, and generating taxes meant for social welfare. Thus, it is hugely influential on pull factors including the promise of employment, securing stable occupancy, and the availability of career growth. Risk analysis from parent activity: Identified Risks An external barrier is the national election, as barangay officials will greatly affect the GAA project implementation next year. From our previous experience, elections can paralyze operations in government offices that can cause delays to project implementation. The Consortium’s field staff cannot protect themselves when they go to communities if they are labelled as partisan or supporters of an electoral party. Community leaders may be busy supporting political candidates and have limited time for project activities and engagement. As mandated by law, government funds cannot be disbursed 90-days prior and after election for activity implementation. Peace and order remains an issue in the partners’ municipality, due to a national war on drugs and insurgencies especially in upstream barangays. Mitigation Strategies To mitigate, the Consortium will lessen direct dialogues and meetings with local executives seeking re-election – even if they are the identified champion – to avoid association between GAA activities and the campaign strategy of candidates. Although war on drugs and insurgencies is experienced all over the country, the safety and security of staff is a main concern. To mitigate, the Consortium will remain cautious in dealings with the police and other law enforcement agencies. Community organizers will avoid conducting activities that extend late hours, in order to eliminate traveling at night time. Problem statement from parent activity: The Philippines has made significant progress on gender equality. The Gender Inequality Index ranks the Philippines at 89th place, higher than other Asian countries. In 2013, the Philippines rose to 5th rank in the Global Gender Gap Index (GGI). Main drivers to this development are improvements in political participation and economic empowerment (EE). The country has advanced significantly in regard to educational attainment - girls now stay in school longer than boys and perform better. However, gender-based violence (GBV) continues to be prevalent, including domestic violence, commercial sexual exploitation of children (CSEC), and human trafficking. Large numbers of girls and young women migrating to cities or abroad are vulnerable to trafficking and forced prostitution. Therefore, as part of the GAA programme (2016-2020), the Consortium will address issues related to GBV, trafficking in persons (TIP), and EE. (Hereafter referred to as ‘the issues’). Families and Communities: Shift the paradigm of community cultural beliefs and discriminatory practices towards children, particularly girls and young women, to promote gender equality and economic empowerment Conduct ongoing awareness-raising activities maximizing the potential of local leaders to reach more families using different forms of media on CSEC, child labour (CL), TIP, and economic exclusion in target areas of Region 8, who will later advocate and sustain advocacy for a gender-fair society Support community leaders to be actively involved in informal mechanisms, like GBV watch groups, to complement government protective mechanisms in prevention programs, such as BCPC and VAWC Desks Linking community-based women’s organizations to DOLE Pangkabuhayan and DSWD Sustainable Development Program and introduce the community managed savings for sustainable livelihood project or self help groups Maximizing the meaningful participation of men to promote gender equality by involving and linking them to advocacy groups of men opposed violence everywhere (MOVE) Civil Society Organisations (CSOs): Link and address CSOs’ limited awareness of their role in complementing government's’ promotion of gender sensitive and responsive governance. Advocate, lobby, link, and network with all CSOs in the province of Eastern Samar and Leyte, not only those working for girls and women rights, to work for a society free from all form of violence and exploitation. Assist CSOs to develop capacities for lobbying and advocacy, registration and accreditation with government, and a consolidated voice to leverage government programs and legislations addressing GBV and EE. Government: Create demand from government (regional down to barangay level) for accountable, transparent, gender-sensitive and responsive governance maximizing allocated funds to address GBV and EE in TdH NL partner city and municipal governments. Strengthen partnership with city and LGUs through a Memorandum of Agreement dedicating resources and efforts to eliminate GBV and economic exclusion in the partner city and municipality The Consortium will represent and participate in meetings with government-mandated bodies and councils from regional to barangay levels. It will advocate for an increased budget, implementation of development programs for marginalized groups (especially girls and women), and efficient delivery of social services. It will propose creation, localization, and amendments of laws. Private Sector: Involve the private sector in knowledge building activities on gender equality and economic empowerment by utilizing government laws and mandates promoting gender sensitive and responsive society. Maximizing the newly organized Regional Child Labor Committee, the Consortium will use its role as a Technical Working Group (TWG) member to advocate and regulate laws governing the private sectors coordinated, evidence based public awareness campaigns conductedNot applicable# of coordinated, evidence based public awareness campaigns conducted by alliance local partners: 7We used the following means of verification: IEC materials, training reportsdialogues between alliance local partners and targeted CSOsNot applicable# of dialogues between alliance local partners and targeted CSOs: 16We used the following means of verification: IEC materialsdialogues between CSOs and private sector representativesNot applicable# of dialogues between CSOs and private sector representatives: 1We used the following means of verification: IEC materialstargeted national and regional CSOs trained in gender policy and practicesNot applicable# of targeted national and regional CSOs trained in gender policy and practices: 43We used the following means of verification: training reportsgovernment officials sensitized on GBV and EE related issuesNot applicable# of government officials sensitized on GBV and EE related issues: 380We used the following means of verification: training reportstrainings on GBV and decent work attended by private sector representativeNot applicable# of trainings on GBV and decent work attended by private sector representative: 60We used the following means of verification: training reportscommunity members participating in awareness raising sessionsNot applicable# of community members (incl community, religious and traditional leaders) participating in awareness raising sessions organized by alliance local partners: 1800We used the following means of verification: photo, IEC materialsinputs given to government on the eliminate GBV and support EENot applicable# of inputs given to government on the eliminate GBV and support EE: 16We used the following means of verification: minutes of meetingsdialogues between alliance local partners and community, religious and traditional leadersNot applicable # of dialogues between alliance local partners and community, religious and traditional leaders: 20We used the following means of verification: IEC materialstargeted national and regional CSOs attend network meeting organized by the allianceNot applicable# of targeted national and regional CSOs attend network meeting organized by the alliance: 27We used the following means of verification: minutes of meetingsresearch and campaign reports publishedNot applicable # of research reports published by CSOs on benefits of eliminating GBV and decent work for private sector: 1We used the following means of verification: research reportsNL-KVK-41149287-TdH_NL_CT_ID_2015_LRC_PC0060tdh_nlData base information system to eliminate child trafficking and child migrant workers capacity building at Nusa Tenggara Barat, Indonesia The project is targeting to support the establishment of SID (Database Information System) including its SOP, establishing the micro-finance institution, strengthening the capacity of technical team in analyzing the data related to child trafficking and child migrant workers.tdh_nltdh_nlLombok Research CenterStart dateActual end datetdh_nlGeneral EnquiriesGeneral EnquiriesGeneral Enquiries+31 (0)70-310 5000info@tdh.nlhttps://www.terredeshommes.nl/Stichting Terre des Hommes Zoutmanstraat 42-44 2518 GS  The Hague The NetherlandsIndonesiaAsiaHuman RightsEmployment policy and planningDemocratic participation and civil societyGender Equality749548165112492Scheduled payment (installment no.5)tdh_nlLombok Research CenterHuman RightsEmployment policy and planningDemocratic participation and civil societyIndonesiaAsia8745Scheduled payment (installment no.6)tdh_nlLombok Research CenterHuman RightsEmployment policy and planningDemocratic participation and civil societyIndonesiaAsiaContext analysis from parent activity: Employment issues in Indonesia until today, still dominated by population growth, high labor force; the quality of the labor force is low and the limited employment opportunities available. As a result of the imbalance, the number of unemployed uncontrolled, and strengthen the monetary crisis since 1998. As a general overview, 4.7950.600 inhabitants of NTB (2014), the population belonging to the labor group is aged 15 years and above amounted to 3.584.400 people and the some of them recorded 2.987.000 actively work in the agricultural sector. The number of unemployed about 800 thousands inhabitants, while the unemployed are not full (work> 20 hours a week) as many as 826 thousand people with 76.9% of their highest and equal elementary education. On the other hand, the workers come from NTB, Lombok in particular is in demand by the market or the labor service users (the users) in abroad, particularly Malaysia and countries of the Middle East (Arabic), as an example, in years 2014, remittance coming into NTB province of Indonesian Labor (TKI) sector amounted 1,4Trillion rupiah, compared with the original income (PAD), far away, which only 800.5 M (2014). It means that the contribution of Indonesian workers (TKI) from NTB to economic development in the region is very well and can be proud of. It is not surprising, if in the end of Indonesian Labor (TKI) is often referred to as the "Foreign Exchange Heroes". How to Nusa Tenggara Barat (NTB)? The conditions are not different with the other province in Indonesia. The Indonesian Labor (TKI) / women labor (TKW) often are abandoned even considered absent by the Government. If there are "corpses" of Indonesian Labor (TKI) / Women Labor (TKW) were sent to NTB. At that time, the officials talked much. Society as a potential migrant workers with all its limitations until today still be the object (target) and certain elements or brokers workers who are not responsible for such any act of fraud, extortion, neglect and so forth in order to benefit from the Indonesian Labor Candidate (CTKI / TKI) that in fact positioned marginal. Compounded again that most of the child trafficking and child migrant. since the year 2012-2014 an increase in the number of child trafficking from a year-on-year. The largest increase occurred in 2013, whereas in the previous year (2012) the number of trades a boy of about 991 people rose to 2200 people in 2013. Had an increase of 2.2%. as well as the trafficking of girls, though not too significant. The same conditions apply in child migrants continued to increase every year. for boys, in 2012 as many as 31.537 people, rising to 36.639 people in 2013 and became 36.219 people in 2014, an increase on average by 1.5% per year. whereas for girls, enhancements to occur an average of 0.98% per year. which in 2012 amounted to 5.483 people, increased to 8.990 people in 2013 and in 2014 as many as 9.968 people.Risk analysis from parent activity: -High frequency of mutations in the bureaucracy, either because of a promotion or an internal shift that is a common thing in the bureaucracy, as well as the impact of the politicization of the bureaucracy, which certainly could affect the operational effectiveness of the activities after later. Continuous engagement with officials at different levels are planned to mitigate the risk. -Still glad prospective migrant workers to use irregular channels as a result of seduction brokers. Awareness sessions are planned continuously to mitigate that risk. -Lack of information about employment opportunities. Awareness sessions, and alternate income generation activities are planned continuously to mitigate that risk. -Speakers limited availability, and Legislative approval process at the level of a relatively long. Efforts will be taken to follow up with the representations continuously. Problem statement from parent activity: Various problems concerning the placement abroad Indonesian Labor Candidate of pre placement, placement and post-placement until now has not received the attention optimal for solved completely. The fact proves that most people of Indonesian Labor Candidate to meet the needs for processing his departure is still stuck or involved in bonded labor system or the loan (Circle of Debt). This is exacerbated by a system of return and forfeiture of the guarantee, as well as dependence on sponsors in the completion of the process of departure, which is all it is a weak and vulnerable point of the Indonesian Labor Candidate concerned. Nevertheless, these conditions should they live with all the risks that entails. As the macroeconomic indicators, which led to the failure or lack of success of the Indonesian Labor /Women Labor is lack of Human Resources which they have, in addition, being trapped by a cycle of debt. Several problems were encountered during the process of registration until the return of the Indonesian Labor /Women Labor is unfamiliarity and debt bondage. Nusa Tenggara Barat (NTB) has many leading tourist destinations Regions. Featured owned not only the Coastal Nature and travel alone, but travel crafts, arts and others are also very numerous and varied. In 2015, West Nusa Tenggara (NTB) was selected as the best province in the field of tourism in Government Award 2015 award organized by Sindo Weekly Magazine. The award shows that tourism is already well developed NTB. And show a significant increase in the advancement of tourism. Efforts to improve the quality of tourism in NTB continuously carried out by local governments, with the goal of keeping the tourists who visit the NTB can comfortably traveled. In addition, NTB optimistic that tourism can compete with tourism in other areas. However, stretching behind the development of tourism has led some social problems, namely Child Trafficking. even worse is that the number of child trafficking plunge into the commercial sex workers. In addition, the problems underlying the need of support for data-based knowledge management system in Nusa Tenggara Barat (NTB) as mentioned above can be described analytically as follows: Not manage data yet and child trafficking information for child migrants and optimal development at provincial and district level. Without data and information management system that is adequate, then the process of planning, budgeting and decision-making becomes obstructed, and at risk for misdirected or even fail. Limited media to access data, information, reference, smart practices regarding the tracking and migrant workers as well as the learning outcomes of development activities which can be accessed free of charge by the public (especially the planning and budgeting documents from government agencies and non-governmental), which is due to implementation of Public Disclosure Laws (Law No.14 / 2008) optimally. The weakness of the partnership as well as synchronization, coordination, collaboration and communication are built between local government and non-governmental development partners (especially donors and international institutions) so that local governments and development partners as if walking alone in planning, implementation and monitoring/evaluation of the various activities development, which is not achieve the target of regional development effectively and efficiently. Limited availability of smart practices and the results of studies belong to financial management and the provision of public services that are practical and suitable to the local context. Limited forum that provides an opportunity for development actors to learn each other, data exchange, information and knowledge sharing related to financial management and public service delivery.Inputs given to government on CR policies and lawsinputs given in discusions, workshops, meetings etcPublic are aware on the child trafficking issue and information on the child migrant workers and promoting common understanding and commitment from many stakeholders# of inputs given on CR policies and laws: 1We used the following means of verification: nullCommunity members with children vulnerable to exploitation participate in income generating activitiesIncome generating activities benefiting vulnerable familiesThe beneficiaries of microfinance activiites; Establishment of Microfinance Institutions# of community members with children vulnerable to exploitation participated in income generating activities: 20We used the following means of verification: nullGovernment officials are trainedgovernment officials including teachersSID staff able to manage and deliver information services Technical team members are able to analyze the data and related information Issues Child trafficking and Child Migrant worker" Public are aware on the child trafficking issue and information on the child migrant workers and promoting common understanding and commitment from many stakeholders# of government officials trained: 25We used the following means of verification: nullLobby documents are presented to governmentResearches and research findings, through events and meetingsprospective migrant workers trained in areas of interest such as the fields of machinery , Household, carpentry , automotive etc. former migrant workers and their families are trained in managing the household business . Such as processing of agricultural products , industrial household etc. former migrant workers and their families have the leadership and independence so that they can take advantage of any opportunities that exist# of documents presented to government: 8We used the following means of verification: nullNL-KVK-41149287-TdH_NL_CT_UG_2018_Dwelling Places_PC0188tdh_nlThe overall purpose of this proposal is to enhance DP’s’ GAA advocacy within Napak district which currently has the highest number of children especially adolescent girls and young women being trafficked to neighbouring towns/ cities (Mbale, Soroti, Jinja, Kampala, etc) and countries (Kenya, Ethiopia, Sudan, Tanzania, etc) for street begging, commercial sexual exploitation, child labor, marriage, and sale of body organs, among others. The proposed project will apply holistic and integrated response model anchored on Prevention, Promotion, provision, prosecution, partnership and Participation. The main target areas are Kampala and Napak, Uganda. Some of the spill-over activities will be implemented in districts along the transit route, namely Mukono, Jinja, Iganga, Mbale, Kumi, and Soroti.tdh_nltdh_nlDwelling PlacesStart datePlanned end datetdh_nlGeneral EnquiriesGeneral EnquiriesGeneral Enquiries+31 (0)70-310 5000info@tdh.nlhttps://www.terredeshommes.nl/Stichting Terre des Hommes Zoutmanstraat 42-44 2518 GS  The Hague The NetherlandsUgandaAfricaPrimary EducationEmployment Policy and PlanningHuman RightsDemocratic participation and civil societyGender Equality749697496922500Prepayment of € 22,490.70tdh_nlDwelling PlacesPrimary EducationEmployment Policy and PlanningHuman RightsDemocratic participation and civil societyUgandaAfrica18750Scheduled payment of € 18,742.25tdh_nlDwelling PlacesPrimary EducationEmployment Policy and PlanningHuman RightsDemocratic participation and civil societyUgandaAfrica18750Scheduled payment of € 18,742.25tdh_nlDwelling PlacesPrimary EducationEmployment Policy and PlanningHuman RightsDemocratic participation and civil societyUgandaAfrica11245Scheduled payment of € 11,245.35tdh_nlDwelling PlacesPrimary EducationEmployment Policy and PlanningHuman RightsDemocratic participation and civil societyUgandaAfricaContext analysis from parent activity: Social, economic and cultural context analysis: It is estimated that 1.2 million children are trafficked each year. Children are primarily trafficked for child labor, street begging and sexual exploitation. CTUM happens internally as well as cross-border across East Africa. Studies show that some survivors of CTUM; 2.7 million are victims of child labor, 12,000 trapped in commercial sex, 10,000 street children, between 25,000 and 30,000 abducted for armed conflict and over 20,000 living in the slums of Kampala City. Karamoja is the most vulnerable region for CTUM internally. Women in Karamoja hire out their children to Kampala-bound colleagues to be used as street beggars at a fee. Women and children are particularly vulnerable to domestic servitude, commercial sexual exploitation, forced begging, and forced in cattle grazing. Most Karamojongs are forced to migrate due to insecurity and harsh climatic conditions that have caused drought, poverty and food insecurity in the region. There is also evidence that children are sometimes lured out of Karamoja by their peers, or by individuals promising better opportunities in traps that, in effect, constitute trafficking. Reports indicate that those who end on the streets faced constant abuse from police, other government officials and community members; and also raped by men and older boys. For food, they worked as vendors, porters, domestic helps, or laborers in homes, small restaurants and other businesses where they received very little for long hours of physically demanding and difficult work. Some children were victims of commercial sexual exploitation for survival. The majority of street children are boys. Girls are more subject to abuse than boys on the streets that they prefer any other place than the streets; they either work as domestic servants or are caught by pimps and trained as prostitutes. There are no clear statistics of children with disabilities (CwDs) being trafficked in Uganda. However, unpublished reports from Napak District Officials indicate that some CwDs are trafficked for street begging (1 in 20 street children) especially in urban centers as they attract more sympathy; and for sale of body organs; hence the need for mass sensitization and prevention at source to eliminate unnecessary family separation and loss of body organs/ death of CwDs. Political context analysis: The family unit is supported within the Ugandan Constitution and the Children Act (2003), with Uganda also being a signatory to several international protocols. The Government of Uganda enacted the Trafficking in Persons Act 2009 but yet does not fully meet the minimum standards for the elimination of trafficking. Efforts to contain child trafficking within the country have been hampered by weak implementation of laws protecting children from CTUM and weak systems to seek rehabilitation and justice for victims; lack of best practice models of services for victims of trafficking; and lack of complete data relating to the prevalence of child trafficking in Uganda. Risk analysis from parent activity: Political and environmental risks have been identified and mitigation measures were presented in the Offline PC (attached)Problem statement from parent activity: In 2016, with support from Terre des Hommes, Netherlands (TdH-Nl), DP rescued, rehabilitated, reconciled and resettled 53 street-connected victims of CTUM and their families from between Karamoja and Kampala (the North-Eastern Corridor). During the resettlement exercise conducted hand-in-hand with the Napak Local government, DP, on behalf of TdH-Nl made commitments to the local government and community of Napak to facilitate the children’s access to quality education by enrolling the returned children and supporting them and their siblings in school for the first 2 years upon resettlement to prevent re-migration and reduce risks of CTUM, while working with their families to create alternative sources of income for sustainability. Unfortunately, these could not be accomplished due to changes within TdH-Nl in funding priorities under HO. This has negatively impacted our GAA advocacy/ interventions at community and government levels within Napak and our credibility as an organization and representative of TdH-Nl. The PC will focus on enhancing DP’s’ GAA advocacy within Napak district where the highest number of children are trafficked or migrating from. For successful implementation of this program, especially in Napak and Karamoja as a whole, credibility and partnership with the respective local governments and communities is very crucial in enabling us achieve our 2020 GAA outcomes and commitments. The proposed project’s overall goal is to eliminate CTUM in Uganda by advancing a sustainable, community-driven, Trafficking-Victims-and-Vulnerable-Children-focused, holistic and integrated response model anchored on Prevention, Promotion, provision, prosecution, partnership and Participation. Vulnerable girls receive educational servicesProvision of school uniforms and educational/learning materials for girls attending primary schools and for new entrants particularly for those from poor HHs so that they start/continue education.Current nr of girls receiving educational services# of vulnerable girls received educational services: 75We used the following means of verification: nullCommunity members with children vulnerable to exploitation participate in IGA trainingsTraining focuses on business skills development (average of 5 days) and followup by the IGA mentorscurrent nr of community members trained# of community members with children vulnerable to exploitation participated in IGA trainings: 50We used the following means of verification: nullVulnerable girls participate in awareness raising sessionsAwareness raising sessions for children will be mainly through child rights clubs (in and out of school children), peer education, community sessions/sensitizations, radio shows, PET, procesionscurrent nr of children made aware# of vulnerable children participated in awareness raising sessions: 1000We used the following means of verification: nullExploited girls participate in awareness raising sessionsEach exploited child would require specialized training in child protection and the harmful consequences of child trafficking and unaccompanied migration and they will need to be properly guided to enable them participate in awareness sessions. At least each child will participate in more than one awareness session.current nr of children made aware# of exploited/abused children participated in awareness raising sessions: 85We used the following means of verification: nullVulnerable boys receive educational servicesProvision of school uniforms and educational/learning materials for boys in primary schools particularly for those from poor HHscurrent nr of boys receiving educational services# of vulnerable boys received educational services: 75We used the following means of verification: nullExploited boys receive educational servicesExploited/abused boys will be supported to start/continue education in their localities. Includes formal and non formal education (vocational training, bus fares, start up kits after the VT training).Current nr of boys receiving educational services# of exploited/abused boys received educational services: 25We used the following means of verification: nullAdvocacy plans towards government are developedAdvocacy issues are identified per country per year, advocacy planning and follow up meetings are facilitated, and 9 plans are developed and implemented (in ET and KE 3 each, in TZ 1, in UG 2 plans)current advocacy plans# of advocacy plans developed: 10We used the following means of verification: nullExploited girls receive educational servicesExploited/abused girls will be supported to start/continue education in their localities. Includes formal and non formal education (vocational training, bus fares, start up kits after the VT training).current nr of girls receiving educational services# of exploited/abused girls received educational services: 28We used the following means of verification: nullCommunity members with exploited children participate in income generating activitiesHH of faimies of exploited children will be priority for IGA to avoid relapse to CT. Case by case considerations will be made. Cost is average per family. This will provide sustainable economic opportunities that ensure a living wage for parents so that their children do not have to be trafficked to work to support the family and can attend school instead.current nr of families involved in IGAs# of families of exploited/abused children participated in income generating activities: 50We used the following means of verification: nullCommunity members are trained in child protection and child friendly interview techniquescurrent nr of community members trained# of community members trained in child protection and child friendly interview techniques: 40We used the following means of verification: Training reports, Case filesNL-KVK-41149287-TdH_NL_CT_KH_MY_2015_CAW_PC0064tdh_nlThe project will begin with a research/mapping to identify where the Cambodian migrant workers in Malaysia come from. The research will look at the state of their communities, children left at home in Cambodia and the challenges they face, the support systems available for the migrant workers and their children, coping mechanisms when the workers face crisis in the receiving countries and its effects on the children. The children may be working with their parent as unregistered workers who may receive a small allowance. While we are doing the research it will useful if such forms of child labour exists in Malaysia where the impression is that child labour is not widely practiced. The second activity of this project will be the organizing of the workers through building contacts, running labour rights workshops and community workshops in Cambodia which will focus on the children of migrant workers.tdh_nltdh_nlCommittee for Asian WomenStart dateActual end datetdh_nlGeneral EnquiriesGeneral EnquiriesGeneral Enquiries+31 (0)70-310 5000info@tdh.nlhttps://www.terredeshommes.nl/Stichting Terre des Hommes Zoutmanstraat 42-44 2518 GS  The Hague The NetherlandsMalaysiaAsiaDemocratic participation and civil societyHuman RightsGender Equality696526965211666Scheduled payment of € 17,413.00tdh_nlCommittee for Asian WomenDemocratic participation and civil societyHuman RightsMalaysiaAsiaContext analysis from parent activity: Economic factors are pushing more and more to migrate domestically and abroad in search of jobs. Many cross the border to other countries to meet their daily needs though they do not possess sufficient knowledge, skills and experiences. Cambodian migrant workers have been deployed abroad legally and irregularly as domestic workers, factory workers, construction workers, laborers, entertainers, and food- processing workers. Women account for 85 per cent of total deployment to Malaysia between 1998 and 2008, while in Thailand they comprised 47 per cent of the total number between 2006 and 2008. Violations of the rights of migrant workers—both legal and undocumented—increased up to 200% in 2012 as compared to 2011. 73.7% out of a total of 468 were female migrant workers (ADHOC report 2012). The report presents ADHOC’s findings on issues related to women’s, children’s and migrant workers’ rights in Cambodia. It outlines four key challenges associated with these rights, based on the statistics gathered by ADHOC staff in 23 provinces/municipalities and information from other organizations documenting rights’ violations in Cambodia. The four key challenges are: domestic violence, rape, human trafficking, and abuses of migrant workers. The analyses featured in this report are by no means exhaustive, since issues and abuses that affect women, children and migrants are numerous. However, this report analyzes the context and the problems encountered by those who work to promote and protect these rights throughout the country. Based on ADHOC’s investigation and monitoring activities, in 2012 at least 1,089 women and children were victims of domestic violence. Recently the Ministry of Labor and vocational training has issued 8 prakas (ministerial regulations) related to sub-degree 190 to ensure that migrant workers are safe. In 2013/2014, it was planned that the Government allows recruitment agencies with pilot scheme to send 400 domestic workers to Singapore. This will be the first concerted opportunity for the Government to implement the new regulations and policies in the sending of domestic workers abroad. The Royal Government of Cambodia (RGC) has also established mechanisms for implementing the laws and policies from national to sub-national levels in order to improve and protect migrant workers. In addition, RGC recognizes that migration is a priority when it comes to consideration about balance of labor force for development sectors. Ministry of Interior (MoI) established a Migration Working Group, which is playing an important role in coordinating and mobilizing cross-sectoral efforts to find way to prevent vulnerabilities, promote respect for rights and benefits, and ensure safety of migrant workers, especially women. However; Cambodia Migrant workers are still facing many challenges and obstacles listed below: -in 2012 at least 1,089 women and children were victims of domestic violence -The rights of migrant workers are abused - Lack of organizing migrant workers in receiving countries to protect and prevent migrant worker abuse - Lack of awareness of migrant worker’ rights and labor contracts among the stakeholders and migrant worker -Insufficient information about living abroad - Lack of encouragement and positive promotion of migrant workers in society -Limited migrant workers voice in the Labor movement - Very little organizing of returnees from sending countries. -DiscriminationRisk analysis from parent activity: Current partner contract focusses mostly on research. Access to the target group is a risk factor. Some employers might not be receptive to the idea of having their staff being interviewed. A good relationship with the employers is therefore needed. The target group migrant workers may also be unwilling to participate in the research as they could be afraid for their jobs and status as such. Proper preparation and sensitation of the target group will be done prior to the interviews. Other more general risks: - The Royal Government of Cambodia still recognizes that migration is a priority and continues its effort to address on- going problems - Political commitment and support from the government continues - Recruitment agencies will actively cooperate with CYN and IDEA to improve the awareness-raising of migrant workers and work to settle labour rights violations in Malaysia Problem statement from parent activity: CAW is planning to look at the links between women migrant workers and children, both in the receiving countries and the sending countries. Often the issue of children and women migrants/refugees are looked at separately. Secondly the issue of migration is often dealt with either in the sending country or in the receiving countries. In this project we intend to look at the issues more holistically. We want to explore how women’s situation as migrants affects their children even those who have been left at home with relatives and who have been provided for financially. The children may be going to school because of the remittance sent home for the children. Yet we believe migration especially under the present conditions are damaging to children, to families and to communities. Thirdly we want to identify specific effects on children that the project proponents can take-up in the form of campaigns and organizing strategies and awareness-raising so that attention will be given to children as their parents, especially mothers, work as migrants. At this stage we feel that enough information is lacking about the links between the women migrant workers and their children and the links between the sending and receiving countries. So we propose to take one year to gather this information. In the meantime we want to continue to the work begun among Cambodian workers in Malaysia and communities in Cambodia that are sending many migrants to Malaysia. However the work in both countries do not address the issues of children. We propose that while we do the research in both countries we continue to build a wider contact base and include children in the activities. We will not look at how the issues be addressed yet but we will extend the contact base. After the action-oriented research we will address the issues that arise out of the research. We believe that we need to take this time to gather data first so that we can launch effective strategies to mobilize the women and children. Government officials are trainedgovernment officials including teachersnone trained now# of government officials trained: 20We used the following means of verification: nullCommunity awareness raising campaigns are conducted to promote child rightsdifferent levels of campaigns in communities large and smallcommunity organizing and awareness raising# of community awareness raising campaigns conducted to promote child rights : 5We used the following means of verification: nullLobby documents are presented to governmentResearches and research findings, through events and meetingsresearch done in 12 months period# of documents presented to government: 1We used the following means of verification: nullNL-KVK-41149287-TdH_NL_CE_BD_2015_TdH-NL_PC0023tdh_nlThe project seeks to protect and promote the rights of survivors & at risk children of CSEC through facilitating implementation of ILO Convention 182 (ILO-C182) and UNCRC Optional Protocol two (UNCRC-OP-2) in Bangladesh. Specifically, the project will rescue, remove and withdraw 1,000 survivors & at risk children of CSEC from commercial sexual exploitation or similar practices and to guarantee their rights by applying holistic, integral care. The project will run two drop in centers and one child home to provide a comprehensive social services to sexually abused children to be identified through social mapping. Child activism will be by providing skill and capacity building services organized through child led organizations.tdh_nltdh_nlTerre des Hommes Netherlands Bangladesh Country OfficeStart dateActual end datetdh_nlGeneral EnquiriesGeneral EnquiriesGeneral Enquiries+31 (0)70-310 5000info@tdh.nlhttps://www.terredeshommes.nl/Stichting Terre des Hommes Zoutmanstraat 42-44 2518 GS  The Hague The NetherlandsBangladeshAsiaChildren report cases of abuse or exploitation or risk thereof.Social welfare servicesDemocratic participation and civil societyChildren develop psychologically in an age-appropriate mannerChildren develop professionally in an age-appropriate manner.Gender Equality202629202629411261st instalment 41,126.00tdh_nlTerre des Hommes Netherlands Bangladesh Country OfficeChildren report cases of abuse or exploitation or risk thereof.Social welfare servicesDemocratic participation and civil societyChildren develop psychologically in an age-appropriate mannerChildren develop professionally in an age-appropriate manner.BangladeshAsia411262nd instalment 41,126.00tdh_nlTerre des Hommes Netherlands Bangladesh Country OfficeChildren report cases of abuse or exploitation or risk thereof.Social welfare servicesDemocratic participation and civil societyChildren develop psychologically in an age-appropriate mannerChildren develop professionally in an age-appropriate manner.BangladeshAsia411263rd instalment 41,126.00tdh_nlTerre des Hommes Netherlands Bangladesh Country OfficeChildren report cases of abuse or exploitation or risk thereof.Social welfare servicesDemocratic participation and civil societyChildren develop psychologically in an age-appropriate mannerChildren develop professionally in an age-appropriate manner.BangladeshAsia411264th instalment 41,126.00tdh_nlTerre des Hommes Netherlands Bangladesh Country OfficeChildren report cases of abuse or exploitation or risk thereof.Social welfare servicesDemocratic participation and civil societyChildren develop psychologically in an age-appropriate mannerChildren develop professionally in an age-appropriate manner.BangladeshAsiaContext analysis from parent activity: Situation of children in brothels : There are 14 registered brothels in Bangladesh where more than 20,000 children are born and live according to available estimates. Socially, people in Bangladesh mostly consider the brothel based sex workers as the most disgraceful, and perceive them as an ignominious community. Though prostitution is not legally accepted as a profession, it has not been declared as illegal either. Brothel is typically in a confined place where physical environment is poor and grimy. Rooms are congested, ill-ventilated, poorly lighted and divided into small compartments with partitions. It is difficult to comprehend how people live there year after year. Prostitution is harmful to the child’s health or physical, mental, moral and social development. Mental and physical damages caused by prostitution creates frustration, mistrust about people, life and society. As a result, children get involved in drugs, extortion, theft and violence. They grow up in an environment that is totally separated from mainstream society in terms of lifestyle, grooming, language, behavior and custom. These children tend to have underdeveloped psychosocial life skills due to social exclusion and rarely get to see positive role models. The mainstream society perceives the children of sex workers as ramification of sin, thus in most of the cases they need to hide their identity. The mindset of people is major hurdle to socialize them with mainstream children. Children, forced into prostitution, develop severe mental illnesses like post-traumatic stress disorder, depression, and behavioral problems and become prone to self-harm. Situation of girl child is even more agonizing. Girl children are considered as sex instrument can be involved in sex business at their growing age. Although there is law in the country that the girls below eighteen years are not allowed registering in the brothel but the actual scenario is different. As an informal rule, when the girls reach the age of 12 or 13 years they are forced into sex business against their will and choice. Street Children: According to a survey conducted in 2005 shows that there are about 250,000 street children in Dhaka alone. Nearly half of them are below 10 years and nearly 80% were boys. The country has an estimated 679,728 street children. These street children are especially vulnerable to violence, sexual abuse, hazardous work, conflict with the law and trafficking. Most of the street children sleep around the workplace, pavement, launch terminal, bus terminal or anywhere they can find a place to sleep on which is highly vulnerable for abuse and exploitation. For their very survival they got involved in full time and or part time sex work. The street children have no access to safe water supply for drinking, washing and sanitation. They use public place for defecation and cannot take bath for days on end. Most of them have no literacy skill and these children do not have access to education and health support. These children are seen to be taking very hazardous drug like marijuana, inhaling thinner and glue and other locally available cheap drugs. Young boys are sexually harassed by members of lower spectrum of society and these boys also resort to unsafe sex relations with street girls thus exposing themselves to STD/HIV. They are subject to regular harass by police. Though government of Bangladesh maintains 6 vagrant homes and 64 Children centres all over the country, these facilities are inadequate to provide for the increased number of street children in the country. A number of international standard including ILO convention 182 and optional protocol 2 protect rights of such children. ILO Convention 182 and it related protocol call for the prohibition and the elimination of the worst forms of child labour which include sexual exploitation of children such as prostitution, pornography or pornographic performances.Risk analysis from parent activity: One of the important risk TdH-NL and allies may face is serious political/vested interest group backlashes. TdH-NL and partner’s long experience of social mobilisation and activism guide the strategy of mitigating the risk. Strong grassroots organisations, media mobilisation will increase support from general citizens. Another risk is political tension between major political parties. A contingency plan will be developed having a breathing space between two deliverables to cope with such interruption in programme implementation. Management structure of the consortium is another risk for the program. In last couple of years or so TdH has been following a single partner management structure. Some of the partner NGOs have been implementing projects independently with financial and technical assistance from TdH-NL following a single partner management structure. With a paradigm shift in management, a consortium of NGOs with equal status, will implement the project. Under this structure a Consortium Team Leader will oversee the overall implementation of the programme with guidance from a Steering Committee consists of all programme implementing partners and TdH-NL with equal responsibilities. This may create a risk in terms of decision making. The programme will proactively learn from and grasps the experiences of INGOs including TdH-NL’s current consortium projects supported by other donors implementing interventions in consortium approach in recent years. To run the Consortium smoothly the Steering Committee will function with a well-defined ToR. Besides regular meeting, it will meet extra-ordinary meeting if such situation arises. It is expected mutual respect among the partners, understanding of programmatic issues and organizational leadership role of lead NGO will able mitigate the related risk. Since TdH-NL will be there with equal responsibility, its participation with necessary knowledge and information may defuse tensions among the implementing partners when needed. Further, bring attitudinal change is a fundamental challenge. To bring attitudinal changes at societal level, the project will engage a number CSO networks and community based organizations in one umbrella. So expected cooperation from allies and network organizations may be reduced by differences amongst the NGO community. TdH-NL credibility and further relationship building among like minded organizations may mitigate this risk. TdH-NL will build a win-win strategy for organizations involved in advocacy process. Furthermore, conflict amongst CLO members, community support groups, and others in community disrupt activities. TdH-NL and Partner will receive training in conflict-resolution techniques to defuse these types of problems as part of their initial orientation. The facilitation process during planning meetings is structured in a way to minimize these potential conflicts. Partner and TdH-NL long standing relationships with communities and local Govt. will be helpful in mitigating conflict. Problem statement from parent activity: Kandapara brothel in Tangail is one of the oldest and largest brothels in Bangladesh. Currently, there still live 515 sex workers in the demolished brothel area. Nearly half of them have been trafficked and rest of them were compelled to choose this profession due to poverty and other social reasons. Many of them are divorced, abandoned and trapped. Some were born in the brothel and many girl children were compelled to take sex work as profession. A number of teen aged girls operate there and almost all of them use substances knowing all side effects of it, only to make them attractive to their clients. There is no health facility in the brothel nor do they access to government services. The sex workers are discriminated and refused to get services at the government hospitals and private practitioners. If treated at all, they are exploited with high charges. Though 85 brothel children are provided accommodation in the Sonar Bangla Children Home, supported by Terre des Hommes- the Netherlands, a recent survey conducted by SSS found that there are still unserved 40 children living with their mothers. Amanullah and Huda (2012) studied the vulnerabilities of children of sex workers in Kandapara brothel. The study observes that though vulnerability of sex workers to sexually transmitted diseases (STD) and HIV is widely recognized, there has been little focus on children of these sex works. The authors specifically note that the minors have little knowledge about STD and have generally not reached by education programs. They also stipulates that these children are engaged in a number of behaviours that put them at risk of contracting STD such as serve customers with condom. Such situation demands the targeted community needs urgent SRHR education and such practices. On 11 July 2014, the 200-year-old brothel was demolished and around 700 brothel inmates were evicted by the local land grabber with support from some influence quarter of the district. In the early 2015, many of them were returned back and settled original place following a court order The street children are subject to regular harass by police. Whenever any theft occurs in any place, the police torture whichever children they can catch and take them to the custody. The hoodlums bully them into doing illegal jobs like carrying contraband materials and sometimes extort money from them. They even disallowed by the adult porters to work in the terminal – the place such children live disproportionately. Such children are highly exploited and abused as well. The trash shop owners cheat with the children’s saving and they use the street children for carrying and peddling contraband materials with negligible payment. These children are also used for political agitation and violence on negligible payment.CLOs actively advocating child abuse issues and demanding rights and entitlement of survivors and at risk children of CSEC.CLO will develop plan jointly with other activists.Less number of CLOs available in target community# of CLOs actively advocating child abuse issues and demanding rights and entitlement of survivors and at risk children of CSEC.: 5We used the following means of verification: i. Project M&E system (both quantitative and qualitative) ii. Midterm and final evaluation iii. Field monitoring visits by TdH & Partner staff iv. 6 monthly/Annual reports v. Events reports vi. Meeting minutes. vii. Media reportsGirls are immediately safeguardedShelter and drop in centres will be organized for children who are vulnerable to sexual abuse and exploitation.Shelter and drop in centres protects children from abuse and exploitation.# of girls immediately safeguarded: 175We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, attendance sheets of partner contract activities, counsellors´ reports, case files, police reports, NGO reportsCSOs participate in networks for promotion of child rightsCSOs are active in networks for promotion of child rightsCSOs are not active in networks for promotion of child rights# of CSOs participated in networks for promotion of child rights: 4We used the following means of verification: Training reports and attendance sheets, minutes of meetingsPrivate sector staff is trained on CRC, CoC & UN Global Compact Orientation/Sharing session will be organized for employers.Orientation/Sharing session is helpful for job placement.# of trainings of private sector staff on CRC, CoC & UN Global Compact conducted: 50We used the following means of verification: List of minutes of meetings, emails, phone calls, advocacy plans, powerpoint presentations , Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, hand-outs, technical assistance plan and report, training reports, training manual, photoschildren are organized in CLOsCLOs participate in policy discussion demanding rights and entitlements of survivors and at risk children of CSEC. Less number of CLO exits in the working area# of children organized in # of CLOs: 125We used the following means of verification: i. Project M&E system (Both quantitative and qualitative). ii. Issue-based in-depth thematic studies/researches. iii. Mid-term and final evaluation. iv. Media reports. v. Unicef MICS and reports & documents from development partners/NGOsresearch study are conducted on CSECIssue based policy brief, Issue based research, Action Research, evaluation and baseline study will be organized.Less number of issue based policy brief, Issue based research, Action Research, evaluation and baseline study do not exit for policy advocacy.# of research study conducted on CSEC: 5We used the following means of verification: Study report, study report sharing workshop/launching report.survivors and at risk children of CSEC organized advocacy, social and media events demanding their rights and entitlement.Advocacy through learning sharing workshop.Relevant advocacy through learning sharing workshop is effective for policy advocacy.# of survivors and at risk children of CSEC organized no of .advocacy, social and media events demanding their rights and entitlement.: 500We used the following means of verification: i. Project M&E system (both quantitative and qualitative) ii. Midterm and final evaluation iii. Field monitoring visits by TdH & Partner staff iv. 6 monthly/Annual reports v. Events reports CSOs representatives are trained on child rights, promoting CRs, roles of government and private sector in promotion of child rightsTraining, workshops and regular meetings will be organized for CSO representatives on child rights, promoting CRs, roles of government and private sector in promotion of child rights.Government and private sector are reactant in promotion child rights.# of CSOs representatives trained on child rights, promoting CRs, roles of government and private sector in promotion of child rights: 20We used the following means of verification: Training and work shop reports and attendance sheets, minutes of meetingschildren violation of sexual abuse received life skill trainingOrganize counselling sessions/orientation sessions for childrenLife skills training is helpful for target beneficiaries for their development # of children violation of sexual abuse received life skill training: 300We used the following means of verification: i. Project M&E system (both quantitative and qualitative) ii. Mid-term and final evaluation iii. Field monitoring visits by TdH & Partner staff iv. 6 monthly/Annual reports v. Counseling/Orientation session reportboy and girl (victims) violation of sexual abuse received psychosocial supportOrganize psycho-social counselling support for children Psycho-social counselling support is essential for vicms.# of boy and # of girl (victims) violation of sexual abuse received psychosocial support: 300We used the following means of verification: i. Project M&E system (both quantitative and qualitative) ii. Midterm and final evaluation iii. Field monitoring visits by TdH & Partner staff iv. Counselling support reports Boys are immediately safeguardedShelter and drop in centres will be organized for children who are vulnerable to sexual abuse and exploitation.Shelter and drop in centres protects children from abuse and exploitation.# of boys immediately safeguarded: 175We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, attendance sheets of partner contract activities, counsellors´ reports, case files, police reports, NGO reportschildren vulnerable to sexual abuse received TVETOrganized institutional TVET from recognized vocational Institutions. Trade related vocational training is helpful for gainful employment of target beneficiaries.# of children vulnerable to sexual abuse received TVET: 45We used the following means of verification: i. Project M&E system (both quantitative and qualitative) ii. Midterm and final evaluation iii. Field monitoring visits by TdH & Partner staff iv. 6 monthly/Annual reportsCommunity members with children vulnerable to exploitation participate in awareness raising activitiesCommunity people will be involved to raise awareness against sexual abuse and CSEC Community people are not aware enough on bad consequences of CSEC.# of community members with children vulnerable to exploitation participated in awareness raising activities: 500We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, training reports, photosCommunity awareness raising campaigns are conducted to promote child rightsCommunity people will be involved with awareness raising activities through training, workshop, orientation session, IEC materials and sharing sessions.Community people are not equip enough for protecting children from exploitation........# of community awareness raising campaigns conducted to promote child rights : 20We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, training reportsLobby documents are presented to governmentAll research, study reports will be shared with Government.Less number of research, study reports shared with Government.# of documents presented to government: 1We used the following means of verification: Advocacy plans, TV spots/radio spots/social media/digital media, documents, training manuals, training reports, feedback forms, attendance sheets, minutes of meetingsboys and girls participated in awareness raising sessions on sexual abuseOrganize awareness sessions through social communication and campaignAwareness sessions through social communication and campaign is effective and reachable to target beneficiaries. # of boys and # of girls participated in awareness raising sessions on sexual abuse: 3000We used the following means of verification: i. Project M&E system (both quantitative and qualitative) ii. Mid-term and final evaluation iii. Field monitoring visits by TdH & Partner staff iv. 6 monthly/Annual reportsNL-KVK-41149287-TdH_NL_CL_TZ_2016_Rafiki SDO_PC0035tdh_nlEnding Worst Forms of Child Labor in Artisanal Gold Mines, in 4 villages in Kahama (Kalole, Nyangalata, Mwakitolyo and Mwanzwilo.), withdrawing over 1000 children in WFCL in cooperation with community committees, schools, local government officials, small scale miners, mining associations and advocating for implementation of the NAP on child labour, improved regulation of the use of Mercury and increased budget allocations for mining inspections in 2016-2018.tdh_nltdh_nlRafiki Social Development OrganisationStart dateActual end datetdh_nlGeneral EnquiriesGeneral EnquiriesGeneral Enquiries+31 (0)70-310 5000info@tdh.nlhttps://www.terredeshommes.nl/Stichting Terre des Hommes Zoutmanstraat 42-44 2518 GS  The Hague The NetherlandsTanzaniaAfricaHuman RightsSocial welfare servicesDemocratic participation and civil societyEmployment policy and planningPrimary educationLegal and judicial developmentGender Equality13575613575647515Quarter 1 April - June 2016tdh_nlRafiki Social Development OrganisationHuman RightsSocial welfare servicesDemocratic participation and civil societyEmployment policy and planningPrimary educationLegal and judicial developmentTanzaniaAfrica40727Quarter 2 July to September 2016tdh_nlRafiki Social Development OrganisationHuman RightsSocial welfare servicesDemocratic participation and civil societyEmployment policy and planningPrimary educationLegal and judicial developmentTanzaniaAfricaContext analysis from parent activity: The ILFS of 2006 indicates that more than 2.4 million children below 18 years are engaged in child labour in Tanzania; 591,846 are working in hazardous conditions primarily in commercial agriculture, mining and quarrying, domestic service, and commercial sex. The hazards that children experience in small scale mining in Tanzania include digging pits that go up to 70 meters deep, use of drills, hammers, shovels, exposure to dangerous gases and explosives, carrying heavy loads, exposure to dangerous machinery, exposure to deadly chemicals, long and odd working hours and sexual harassment and exploitation (Human Rights Watch Report, Toxic Toil, child labour in the artisanal gold mines in Tanzania’, 2013). Kahama has a total population of 666,010 according to the 2012 Population Census report. Key gold mining sites include those in Nyang’wale, Mwime, Kerezia, Nyakafuru, Bukombe and Kakole (NBS, 2007). Recently other mining sites have been discovered in Kalole, Mwazimba, Nyangalata,Mwabomba, Nhumbi, Mwakitolyo and Mwanzwilo villages. Kahama District has over 22,000 most vulnerable children, majority of whom are in Msalala council (9, 129). Ushetu Council has (6,558) and Kahama Town Council (6,757) whereby the majority fall in Child labour. The low levels of district ward and village government response to the problem is alarming. Feedback reveals apparent lack of capacity of key law enforcers, district planners and policy implementers to adequately address the problem of child labour. According to A recent study by RAFIKI SDO, (2014) has been investigated that in three villages in Kahama District and revealed 604 cases of child labour 401 boys (66%) and 203 girls (34%) 228 in the age of 7 to 14 years (38%) and 376 between 15 and 17 years (62%). Children below the age of 18 years are involved in different activities related to the mining sector, the largest group being children aged between 10–17 years, who accounted for 59% of the total number of children worked in very hazardous conditions predisposing themselves to a number of health problems due to exposed to mercury. Child labour is prohibited by law (employment Act 2004 allows light work for children aged 14-17 and prohibits and defines WFCL). In 2009 in Tanzania government prepared a National Action Plan for elimination of child labour to which serves as a guiding tool to the prevention and response to the elimination of worst of child labour in Tanzania.Risk analysis from parent activity: However, the programme can be successful if the following assumptions are met and realized:- Relevant responsible institutions ready to participate in improving implementation of national legislations and plans Enforcement of children’s rights continues to be a high priority for law enforcement institutions Political stability in Tanzania continue to remain stable Rain seasons does not affect most of the implementation areas and is passable throughout the year Exchange rate of Tanzanian Shillings against foreign currencies does not fall during implementation period. Change might also be resisted by the small scale mine owners - the employers, who may not like the activities and focus of the project. As the project takes off the employers may try to resist the pressure since they have already benefitted through child labour. This is an expected reaction and part of the process where the project will prioritize an open and equal dialogue with small scale mine owners who employ children. There can be resistance in the local communities towards selection of some children and women to receive support to school attendance and training. This will be taken into account through a clear selection process and criteriaProblem statement from parent activity: Children are out of school and working without protective gear, among adults and are therefore exposed to adult bad habits, influences and abusive norms about sexual behaviour, use of alcohol and drugs, leading to risks for sexual abuse, Sexual Transmitted Diseases (STI) and HIV as well as addiction to alcohol/drugs/smoking. Specific physical health effects of working in the mines include bone and physical deformities, rough, dry, hand and broken feet, hands and skins, over-exertion, lack of oxygen and dust inhalation, headaches, body pains, nose bleeding and hernias. Children and young people working in small scale mines are vulnerable to a number of social and psychological dangers which are enhanced by the nature of the mining sector and its often remote locations. These are among other things violence, prostitution, crime and cut off from normal child development and socialization. The communities and families are not aware of how these inhuman conditions harm the children and youth and their future career, because of the lack of education and lack of health/basic child development indicators. Government officers are not sufficiently taking up their responsibility, due lack of capacity and knowledge, as well as lack of basic budgets to execute their duties. Local miners too often benefit from child labour due the children's limited knowledge about mercury, child rights and labour laws, often exploiting them for very little or no pay. Community awareness raising campaigns are conducted to promote child rightsa series of radio programmes or TV spots, a range of community dialogue or drama activities, a set of newspaper announcements to specifically address child labour or target policy influence on change/implemetnation of laws that benefit children involved in child labournone, four are planned for 2017, 2018# of community awareness raising campaigns conducted to promote child rights : 0We used the following means of verification: nullFamilies of exploited children receive counsellingfamily members of child labourers identified by the project, who receive home visits by social workers to discuss the child labourer's situation and/or education and future development, or are involved in reintegration processes, community mediation, conflict solving between child and parentsnone# of families of exploited/abused children counselled: 100We used the following means of verification: nullGovernment officials are trainednumber of labour officers, ward and village executive officers close to mining and stone quarries, plantations, and street leaders in city centres (street workers), number of government social workers trained on their role in child protection, specifically their role in identification and required response to child labourno data on who has been trained before, but previously no NGO or GOT has been active on this, so we presume all are untrained# of government officials trained: 42We used the following means of verification: nullExploited girls participate in awareness raising sessionschildren who are identified in child labour receive information on their rights, labour laws, reporting of abuse none# of exploited/abused children participated in awareness raising sessions: 0We used the following means of verification: nullCommunity members with exploited children participate in income generating activitiesfamilies of child labourers identified in the project, also youngsters who are former child labourers (withdrawn) or youngsters like child domestic workers in the age of 14-17 years, who are legally allowed to work, but like to have additional income or have alternative economic options to leave the current employment.none# of families of exploited/abused children participated in income generating activities: 120We used the following means of verification: nullExploited girls receive legal advicechild domestic workers who have been sexually or physically abused/not paid by their employer are given legal advice and legal aid in court# of exploited/abused girls received legal advice: 0We used the following means of verification: nullExploited girls receive educational servicesformer child domestic workers enrolled in school / VT / IGA# of exploited/abused girls received educational services: 0We used the following means of verification: nullCommunity members with exploited children participate in awareness raising activitiespeople from specific vulnerable areas like plantations, mines, who attended awareness sessions on child rights, child labour, child protection and reportingnone# of community members with exploited/abused children participated in awareness raising activities: 1000We used the following means of verification: nullVulnerable girls participate in awareness raising sessions children involved in child rights clubs, counselling sessions and life skills trainingNone, total target 5,900# of vulnerable children participated in awareness raising sessions: 2000We used the following means of verification: nullCommunity members participate in child protection committeespeople from community OVC Committees, child labour committees, community care advisers, volunteer networks, paralegals, target group associations who are active members in the child protection activities of these committees/groupsnone# of community members participated in child protection committees: 132We used the following means of verification: nullCourt cases are followed up by partnerscourt cases mostly addressing physical and sexually abuse of child domestic workers and street workers 9but not exclusively), occasionally court cases to prosecute employers/companies who use child labour in mines, plantations and street workers or specifically physically or sexually abused individual child labourersnone# of court cases followed up/attended by partners: 10We used the following means of verification: nullCSOs representatives are trained on child rights, promoting CRs, roles of government and private sector in promotion of child rightsnumber of representatives from domestic workers unions (Chodawu), CSO networks, Teacher unions or govenment service commissions, female police networks, CSO work groups, mining associations, media or young reporters network, children councils, involved in meetings on child rights and CR trainingthe above 5 are project staff of Rafiki SDO, training and active involvement of other CSO will start in 2017 (due to limited budget available in 2016)# of CSOs representatives trained on child rights, promoting CRs, roles of government and private sector in promotion of child rights: 5We used the following means of verification: nullPresentations are held at companiesproject and organisational presentation within companies or where relevant companies are present (e.g. promotion events, annual conferences)None# of presentations held at companies: 15We used the following means of verification: nullCommunity members with children vulnerable to exploitation participate in awareness raising activitiespeople from the general public in source areas for child labourers who attended awareness sessions on child rights, child labour, child protection and reporting# of community members with children vulnerable to exploitation participated in awareness raising activities: 0We used the following means of verification: nullInteraction with companies on Child rightsmining companies both small scale associations and large scale companies, plantation owners, organised groups of employersnone, private sector output on presentation (15) given needs to be filled as well, and those who are developing/reviewing their code of conduct (15). But indicator does not appear# of companies with whom we have interaction on Child rights: 15We used the following means of verification: nullGirls are immediately safeguardedchild domestic workers who have been immediately withdrawn from an abusive situation# of girls immediately safeguarded: 0We used the following means of verification: nullCSOs have updated policiesCSO who actively are in direct contact with children, or related other institutions within the porject (e.g. schools, VT centres, CBO, child protection committees who are in direct contact with children) have updated their child safeguarding policiesTraining on child protection, child rights clubs guidelines etc in 2016 for Rafiki SDO, which will be expanded to others in 2017# of CSOs have updated policies: 1We used the following means of verification: nullLobby documents are presented to governmentProject baseline and other data collected during implementation and lessons learned will be presented to local and national stakeholders (government/INGO/corporate sector). this activity has been planned for year 2. The national government has so far received the HRW report 2013, and district government received the baseline data during EWFCL project launch in Feb 2015 (DC)# of documents presented to government: 0We used the following means of verification: nullPrivate sector staff is trained on CRC, CoC & UN Global Compact training on CoC, child rights and the relation with community, FDI, UN-Global compact, other guidelines, training sessions to discuss strategic partnership with companies e.g. to employ vulnerable children or to formulate child protection projects jointlyNone# of trainings of private sector staff on CRC, CoC & UN Global Compact conducted: 15We used the following means of verification: nullBoys are immediately safeguardedboys immediately withdrawn from worst forms of child labour in mines, plantations e.g. working with chemicals, risky activities, working in abusive situationwill be done during baseline data collection in the specific mines, estimated around 600# of boys immediately safeguarded: 110We used the following means of verification: nullExploited boys receive legal advicechild labourers /their families receive legal advice to report /solve court cases on abuse, non payment or reprisals from employers etcnone# of exploited/abused boys received legal advice: 10We used the following means of verification: nullExploited boys receive educational serviceschildren withdrawn from mining in Tanzania, plantations, street work in Jinja who are enrolled in primary, secondary or Vocational Training (three years)previous mines (1000) and new mines (600)# of exploited/abused boys received educational services: 421We used the following means of verification: nullCSOs participate in networks for promotion of child rightsnumber of CSO that newly joint networks on children rights e.g. the implementing partners and other consortium members who were encouraged to join networks related to child rights/child labour/educationin 2015 national meetings with IRC were attended and additional meetings will be attended by Rafiki SDO, however organised involvement of local NGO/CSO (involved in networks) will start in 2016, but bear results in 2017# of CSOs participated in networks for promotion of child rights: 1We used the following means of verification: nullNL-KVK-41149287-TdH_NL_CE_KH_2015_APLE_PC0022tdh_nlThe proposed program seeks to disrupt this ongoing phenomenon in the aim of supporting: (1) children at risk and survivors to claim their rights; (2) families and communities to protect children; (3) government to protect children by making and adequately implementing laws and policies; (4) law enforcement agencies to convict perpetrators; (5) civil society organizations to protect the rights and best interests of children; and (6) private sector to contribute to child well-being. Consisting primarily of Cambodian natives, the four applicant NGOs have the knowledge and experience to design and implement program strategies that target the most critical sectors. In addition, the NGOs’ long histories in Cambodia enable us to understand the delicate nature of the issue in regard to cultural nuances and factors influencing its perpetuation. The proposed program is therefore comprehensive, responsive, and effective.tdh_nltdh_nlAction Pour Les Enfant CambodiaStart dateActual end datetdh_nlGeneral EnquiriesGeneral EnquiriesGeneral Enquiries+31 (0)70-310 5000info@tdh.nlhttps://www.terredeshommes.nl/Stichting Terre des Hommes Zoutmanstraat 42-44 2518 GS  The Hague The NetherlandsCambodiaAsiaSocial welfare servicesDemocratic participation and civil societyHuman Rights monitoringHuman RightsPrimary EducationEmployment policy and planningLegal and judicial developmentGender Equality351036.05333484105311First Paymenttdh_nlAction Pour Les Enfant CambodiaSocial welfare servicesDemocratic participation and civil societyHuman Rights monitoringHuman RightsPrimary EducationEmployment policy and planningLegal and judicial developmentCambodiaAsia87759Second paymenttdh_nlAction Pour Les Enfant CambodiaSocial welfare servicesDemocratic participation and civil societyHuman Rights monitoringHuman RightsPrimary EducationEmployment policy and planningLegal and judicial developmentCambodiaAsia87759Third Paymenttdh_nlAction Pour Les Enfant CambodiaSocial welfare servicesDemocratic participation and civil societyHuman Rights monitoringHuman RightsPrimary EducationEmployment policy and planningLegal and judicial developmentCambodiaAsia37000Fourth Paymenttdh_nlAction Pour Les Enfant CambodiaSocial welfare servicesDemocratic participation and civil societyHuman Rights monitoringHuman RightsPrimary EducationEmployment policy and planningLegal and judicial developmentCambodiaAsiaContext analysis from parent activity: Cambodia is one of the hotspots of sexual exploitation of children in travel and tourism [SECTT] and for long time has been considered a haven for pedophiles. However, according to a systematic review of literature in sexual exploitation that included the East Asia region, there are no population data sets in the southeast region that estimate the prevalence and incidence of sexual exploitation and abuse of children (UNICEF EAPFRO 2012), let alone in travel and tourism. Very few previous studies provide estimations about SECTT occurrence. In 2004, a study conducted by the Ministry of Education, UNICEF and UNESCO in schools and households in Cambodia showed that 6.1% of youth (2.4% of girls and 7.5% of boys) reported that they had been forced to have sex at least once in their lifetime. More recently, a study conducted by the Ministry of Women’s Affairs, UNICEF, and the US Center for Disease Control and Prevention (2014) showed that more than 6% of females and 5% of males aged 13 to 17 reported at least one experience of sexual abuse prior to the age of 18. Within these respondents, a great majority also reported multiple incidents of sexual abuse: 7 out of 10 girls, and almost 9 out of 10 boys. Finally, the first experience of sexual abuse took place at age 15 for females and at age 10 for males. Risk analysis from parent activity: Good cooperation with government departments and NGO networking in fighting with Sexual Exploitation of Children online and Sexual Exploitation in travel and tourism. These factors to include, but are not limited to, the understanding that: (1) communities are largely unaware of risks and/or misunderstand the nature of SECTT and SECO, (2) children, families, and communities may reject intervention initiatives, (3) government bodies may be unwilling to cooperate, and (4) unintended negative impacts may occur. Program implementation will therefore proceed upon the assumption that we will be able to successfully navigate these intricacies in order to foster communities in which children may safely claim their human rights. The NGOs bring years of experience working in relevant fields. We have analysed, implemented, and followed up with similar projects in Cambodia, enabling us to effectively respond to child sexual abuse and exploitation. In addition, with predominately Khmer staff, we have intimate and immediate knowledge of the issues at hand – such as target areas, community structures, and linguistic and cultural awareness – allowing for full communication and comprehension of beneficiaries’ needs at local and national levels. Based on this experience, we have put together a comprehensive proposal that assumes multiplicity of approaches and stakeholders are necessary to achieve lasting change. The relevant worldviews, beliefs, and rationales significantly impact the formulation, implementation, and ultimate success of the proposed program. This is due to the fact that traditional mentalities and culture-based decisions continue to direct the state of and ongoing proliferation of abuse and exploitation in Cambodia. Problem statement from parent activity: There are many reasons why Cambodia is one of the main places where SECTT takes place. At present, the country is benefiting from 20 years of relative stability, facilitating an annual economic growth of 7.5% (World Bank 2013). Despite gains, 18.6% of the population still live on less than $1.25 per day, 46.79% suffer from multidimensional poverty (UNDP 2014), and inequality persists (ECPAT 2011). A lack of education and poverty makes children vulnerable to SECTT. For instance, many Cambodians do not believe that boys can be sexually abused; however, many offenders prefer boys (Hilton 2008) . Also, offenders often groom the child, their family, and possibly the community. As a result, many people may like, trust, and/or benefit from the offender and, if a child discloses abuse, they may not believe it or choose to ignore it. A fourth element is the Cambodian government’s lack of resources to protect victims of SECTT. For example, law enforcement lack knowledge, skills, and, most importantly, equipment and salaries to conduct thorough criminal investigations. On top of this, corruption remains a systemic issue in many official institutions, particularly in the police and the judiciary. The result is a culture of impunity where many SECTT crimes remain unpunished or weakly punished (APLE 2014; ECPAT 2011). Additionally, the fragility of the government is visible in the lack of adequate regulation of institutions working with children, with many operating without registering with the government. Families of exploited children receive counselling# of families of victims of SECO and SECTT counselledStart# of families of exploited/abused children counselled: 260We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, minutes of committee meetings, counselling reports/files, Income Generating Activities training reportsGovernment officials are trainedC. 3.4 # of government officials trained in sexual exploitation online and in travel and tourismStart# of government officials trained: 225We used the following means of verification: Training manual Participant listLobby documents are presented to governmentC. 3.3 # of documents on sexual exploitation online and in travel and tourism presented to governmentStart# of documents presented to government: 1We used the following means of verification: DocumentsChild abuse cases are reported by community membersB. 4.2 # of cases on sexual exploitation online and in travel and tourism reported by community membersStart# of cases reported by community members: 384We used the following means of verification: Training reports, Case filesVulnerable girls participate in awareness raising sessionsA. 1.1 # of boys and # of girls participated in awareness raising sessions on sexual exploitation online and in travel and tourismStart# of vulnerable children participated in awareness raising sessions: 4460We used the following means of verification: IEC material project benefiairies listsVulnerable girls receive educational servicesA. 1.2 # of girls vulnerable to sexual exploitation online or in travel and tourism received educational servicesStart# of vulnerable girls received educational services: 15We used the following means of verification: Project beneficiary list School reportsExploited girls receive educational servicesA. 2.4 # of girl survivors of sexual exploitation online and in travel and tourism received educational servicesStart# of exploited/abused girls received educational services: 36We used the following means of verification: School reports List of beneficiariesMedia campaigns addressing CR policies are conducted C. 3.2 # of media campaigns addressing sexual exploitation online and in travel and tourismStart# of media campaigns addressing CR policies conducted : 48We used the following means of verification: media messages sms radio spots Exploited girls receive legal adviceA.2.1 # of girls survivors of sexual exploitation online and in travel and tourism received legal adviceStart# of exploited/abused girls received legal advice: 480We used the following means of verification: Lawyers notes Court report/verdictCommunity members are trained in child protection and child friendly interview techniquesB. 4.1# of community members trained in child protection and child friendly interview techniquesStart# of community members trained in child protection and child friendly interview techniques: 500We used the following means of verification: Training reports, Case filesCommunity members with children vulnerable to exploitation participate in awareness raising activitiesB. 1.1 # of community members participated in awareness raising activities on sexual exploitation online and in travel and tourismStart# of community members with children vulnerable to exploitation participated in awareness raising activities: 250We used the following means of verification: Photos IEC materials Training reportsCommunity members with exploited children participate in income generating activitiesB. 2.4 # of families of survivors participated in income generating activitiesStart# of families of exploited/abused children participated in income generating activities: 42We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, minutes of committee meetings, counselling reports/files, Income Generating Activities training reportscommunity members participated in awareness raising campaigns on child rightsB. 3.2 # of community members participated in awareness raising campaigns on child rights organised by other community members on SECO and SECTTStart# of community members participated in awareness raising campaigns on child rights: 90We used the following means of verification: IEC materials PhotosJudiciary and police staff is trained in child protection and child friendly interview techniquesD. 4.1 # of law enforcement agencies staff trained in child protection, SECO and SECTTStart# of judiciary and police staff trained in child protection and child friendly interview techniques: 683We used the following means of verification: Training manualCommunity awareness raising campaigns are conducted to promote child rightsB. 3.1 # of awareness raising campaigns on child rights organised by community membersStart# of community awareness raising campaigns conducted to promote child rights : 1800We used the following means of verification: IEC materials PhotosCurriculum developed on safe internet use for childrenC. 1.1 Curriculum developed on safe internet use for children and curriculum developed on investigative practices in child sexual abuse cases for police and proposed to the Ministry of InteriorStartCurriculum developed on safe internet use for children: 1We used the following means of verification: Curriculumprivate sector cooperations established to protect children from (online) child abuse and travelling sex offendersF. 1.1 # of private sector cooperations established to protect children from (online) child abuse and travelling sex offendersStart# of private sector cooperations established to protect children from (online) child abuse and travelling sex offenders: 42We used the following means of verification: MoUs CoCs Meeting minutescommunity members organized as Watchgroups/or informants sustain advocacy against SECO and SECTT and reporting possible cases of SECO and SECTT to concerned agenciesB. 1.7 # of community members organized as Watchgroups/or informants sustain advocacy against ECO and SECTT and reporting possible cases of SECO and SECTT to concerned agencies Start# of community members organized as Watchgroups/or informants sustain advocacy against SECO and SECTT and reporting possible cases of SECO and SECTT to concerned agencies : 95We used the following means of verification: Reports Judiciary and police staff are trained in reporting and releasing press statements on convicted casesD. 1.1 # of judiciary and police staff trained/ supported in reporting and releasing press statements on convicted cases This also includes: D. 1.2 members of Criminal Justice Actors joined regular meeting to discuss and solve issues of criminal and civil proceedings.Start# of judiciary and police staff trained/ supported in reporting and releasing press statements on convicted cases: 550We used the following means of verification: Training reportsChild protection committees are supportedB. 2.1 # of child protection committees supported that are focused on CSEC in general and SECO and SECTT in particularStart# of child protection committees supported: 4We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, minutes of committee meetings, counselling reports/files, Income Generating Activities training reportschild groups established and trained as vigilant groups representing CR concerns to officialsChild councils/youth groups working as vigilant groups on the issue in their area, and advocating for effective implementation of CR laws/policiesStart# of child groups established and trained as vigilant groups representing CR concerns to officials: 80We used the following means of verification: # of child councils participating in local meetings # of representations made by child councils on CR issues Advocacy plans towards government are developedC. 3.1 # of advocacy plans tackling sexual exploitation online and in travel and tourism developedStart# of advocacy plans developed: 2We used the following means of verification: Advocacy strategy Advocacy goals Meeting minutesNGOs are involved in networks promoting children’s rights with police and judiciaryD. 3.2 # of NGO’s involved in networks promoting children’s rights with law enforcement agenciesStart# of NGOs involved in networks promoting children's rights with policy and judicairy: 10We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, advocacy strategies/plans, minutes of network meetings, letters, minutes of meetingsGirls are immediately safeguardedA. 2.2 of girl survivors of sexual exploitation online and in travel and tourism immediately safeguardedStart# of girls immediately safeguarded: 210We used the following means of verification: Victim statement Shelter report Police reportboy and girl survivors of sexual exploitation online and in travel and tourism received psycho-social supportA. # of boy and # of girl survivors of sexual exploitation online and in travel and tourism received psycho-social supportStartA. 2.3 # of boy and # of girl survivors of sexual exploitation online and in travel and tourism received psycho-social support: 220We used the following means of verification: counselors reports NL-KVK-41149287-TdH_NL_CT_ET_2018_TdH NL ECO_PC0192tdh_nlThis PC is the TdHNL self-implementation part of the Paths to Safer Childhood (PSC) project that has been implemented 2015-17. It is an extension of the PSC in to 2018. TdHNL has been a lead in a consortium comprised of the two local partners- Association for National Planned Program for vulnerable Children And in Need (ANPPCAN) - Ethiopia and Mahibere Hiwot for Social Development (MSD) and TdHNL itself. It is aimed at contributing to the eradication of child trafficking and unsafe migration of children in North Gondar Zone, Amhara Region. ANPPCAN-Ethiopia will be implementing this PC in 2018 in Gondar Zuria, Chilga and Lay Armachiho Woredas of North Gondar Zone. The three districts are mainly source and transition areas for child trafficking and unsafe migration. tdh_nltdh_nlTerre des Hommes Netherlands Ethiopia Country OfficeStart datePlanned end datetdh_nlGeneral EnquiriesGeneral EnquiriesGeneral Enquiries+31 (0)70-310 5000info@tdh.nlhttps://www.terredeshommes.nl/Stichting Terre des Hommes Zoutmanstraat 42-44 2518 GS  The Hague The NetherlandsEthiopiaAfricaDemocratic participation and civil societyHuman RightsEmployment policy and planningPrimary EducationGender Equality12516012516037548Prepayment of € 37,548.00tdh_nlTerre des Hommes Netherlands Ethiopia Country OfficeDemocratic participation and civil societyHuman RightsEmployment policy and planningPrimary EducationEthiopiaAfrica9387Scheduled payment of € 31,290.00tdh_nlTerre des Hommes Netherlands Ethiopia Country OfficeDemocratic participation and civil societyHuman RightsEmployment policy and planningPrimary EducationEthiopiaAfrica31290Scheduled payment of € 31,290.00tdh_nlTerre des Hommes Netherlands Ethiopia Country OfficeDemocratic participation and civil societyHuman RightsEmployment policy and planningPrimary EducationEthiopiaAfrica18774Scheduled payment of € 18,774.00tdh_nlTerre des Hommes Netherlands Ethiopia Country OfficeDemocratic participation and civil societyHuman RightsEmployment policy and planningPrimary EducationEthiopiaAfricaContext analysis from parent activity: Despite recent progress in economic growth, in access to primary education and poverty reduction, Ethiopia continues to be one of the poorest countries in the world. FAO estimated 32% of the population were undernourished between 2014 and 2016. The HICE survey conducted in 2010/11 by the Ethiopian Central Statistical Authority (CSA) reported people living below the national poverty line for Ethiopia to be 29.6% while that of Amhara was 30.5%. North Gondar Zone is located in Amhara region having an area coverage of 45,944,63 km square. According to the 2017/18 the 2007 projection of North Gondar Zone Department of Finance and Economic Development it has a population of 3,848,734 (49.9% females). 2,086, 205 (54.2%) of the population are children. The population in the three target woredas of this project make up almost 18% of the overall population in the zone. Internal child migration, especially of children aged 10 to 18 years is a widespread social and demographic phenomenon in Ethiopia. Nearly 52% of children between the ages 10-19 in Amhara Region are rural-urban migrants (CSA, 2007). Girls from Ethiopia’s impoverished rural areas are exploited in domestic servitude and prostitution within the country, while boys are subjected to forced labour in traditional weaving, construction, agriculture, and street vending. The most common source areas for trafficking from Ethiopia include the regional states of Oromia, Amhara, Tigray, SNNPR and Somali as well as cities of Addis Ababa and Dire Dawa (IOM, 2014). IOM pointed out that, of those 163,000 irregular migrants deported from the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia between November 2013 and March 2014, 42% were from Amhara while 26% are from Oromia. North Gondar is one of the zones in Amhara region highly affected by risky migration and trafficking of children. The “Northern Route” between the Ethiopian and Sudanese borders, is a much overlooked Migratory Route increasingly utilized as a trafficking and migratory stepping stone to Europe/Middle East. The border area towns are hubs for smuggling and trafficking; attracting many trafficked or stranded children, returnees, and those who benefit from the exploitation of these victims. A baseline survey conducted by ANPPCAN ET in 2015 has identified the following findings: external child migration and trafficking destinations from North Gondar include Sudan and some Middle East Arab countries. Sudan is the most common destination for migrant children where 41 out of 101 child migrations set; most are migrating out in search of better life and employment opportunities that would enable them to shape their future and provide support to parents and other family members; internal destinations include cities like Addis Ababa, Gonder and Bahir Dar as well as the border towns of Metema, Humera and Abderafi. Under the PSC project, the two implementing partners - ANPPCAN ET and MSD were able to reunify 425 children over 2015-17 (32% girls). According to the end evaluation report of the project (tracer study), reasons for migration, apart from poverty, were mainly; the failure to succeed or loss of motivation in education (mentioned by 12 children – due to lack of support from parents especially with regards to educational material), Repeated corporal and psychological punishment by family (11), Conflict with family (8), Heavy workload at home (7), and Pressure and propaganda by third parties (brokers, returnees, migrants, peers). The third parties in the latter reasons must be the friends (peers), when taking the previous finding in account about the decision to migrate. Twenty children mentioned more than one reason (31%). Risk analysis from parent activity: The following potential risks may be anticipated in the project period: Inflation of material costs To mitigate the inflation rate, TdHNL will execute its activities timely and processing the procurement in time. Political instability in the target area may cause delays in implementation of the project To mitigate this risk the organization will be alert and closely monitor the situation and continuously update action plans. It will also alert the relevant actors that work with the project for their availability and cooperation in this regard Problem statement from parent activity: The main causes of the problem of child trafficking and unsafe migration and sexual exploitation along the North-Western route, that will be targeted by this action have been described below. Poverty in the household and lack of economic opportunities for children and families is one of the main factors leading to trafficking and unsafe migration of children. The obligation on children to support their destitute parents; particularly girls, as assets that can lift them out of poverty or ease the burden of income deficiency in the family. Due to cultural and social perceptions on gender, the issue of sexual violence and abuse is often characterized by gender discrimination and the subordination of women and girls. A tradition of early marriage in the target areas is a push factor for trafficking & migration. It contributes the vulnerability of girl children to be trafficked and risky migrated. Girl children prefer to leave their area and being exposed to trafficking and unsafe migration to escape from early marriage. Family breakdown and conflict between parents and children is also one of the causes for trafficking and unsafe migration in the target area. Distorted messages and myths on economic opportunities for girls in the towns spread by traffickers, brokers, and migrants/commercial sex workers also serve as pull factors. On the other hand, lack of success in education and dropout of students for various reasons exacerbates the problem. When schools do not provide quality education and fail to be conducive, vulnerable students tend to easily drop out. The high number of clientele of CSEC victims and high presence of brokers, pimps and traffickers in the area, keep girls trapped through coercive measures. There are an estimated 150,000-200,000 temporary farm workers deployed in Metemma area in a year as well as Sudanese border patrols, police officers, other farmers and traders crossing into Sudan. Communities are disinclined to report and victims opt often not to testify for fear of reprisals and loss of economic support. Lack of care services at state/community level to rehabilitate and reintegrate victims of child trafficking, unsafe migration and sexual exploitation. Community child protection structures and government agencies lack capacity to effectively address the issues, and generally collaboration and coordination amongst the various local actors is not so strong. Limited information is available in rural source areas on the protection risks. Information campaigns are generally project-based and updated information is not accessible in the rural areas where most victims of trafficking originate. Updated information database will be developed to better highlight the issue. Availability of knowledge and evidence related to anti-child trafficking/migration interventions in the area and on the effectiveness of child protection structures is still limited. There are also opportunities to the fight against child trafficking and sexual exploitation. In 2015, the government enacted a comprehensive anti-trafficking law, which overhauls existing legislation to define and punish trafficking offenses and to enact measures to support victims of trafficking. It also passed a revised overseas employment proclamation, which, if fully implemented, would penalize illegal recruitment, improve oversight of overseas recruitment agencies, and extend greater protections to potential victims. The government has also established anti-human trafficking task forces from national to grassroot level although most of them are not so active. . TdHNL and the two partners (ANPPCAN ET and MSD) will use these opportunities in addressing the above problems and closely work in collaboration with relevant stakeholders and in exchange of experiences, resources, knowledge and lessons learnt as well as in strengthening referral systems. Lobby documents are presented to governmentDocuments include research publications, evaluation reports, best practice documentations supported by TdH NL. (KE 7, ET 2, UG 6 and TZ 3)current nr of documents presented# of documents presented to government: 3We used the following means of verification: nullCSOs representatives are trained on child rights, promoting CRs, roles of government and private sector in promotion of child rightsBuilding the capacity of CSOs, government officias and private sector representatives on the rights of the child through training and linking the information to child trafficking.current nr of CSOs trained# of CSOs representatives trained on child rights, promoting CRs, roles of government and private sector in promotion of child rights: 15We used the following means of verification: nullInputs given to government on CR policies and lawsWorkshops, forums, meetings to develop and review policy amendment areas will be supported. current nr of inputs given# of inputs given on CR policies and laws: 6We used the following means of verification: nullCommunity members with exploited children participate in awareness raising activitiesThe expereinces of the families whose children were exploited through CT will be drawn on but with training/oreintation in trafficking, child protection and awareness raising. The will be facilitated to reinforce dialogue meetings.current nr of community members made aware# of community members with exploited/abused children participated in awareness raising activities: 210000We used the following means of verification: nullGovernment officials are trainedGovernment officials at district, national and sub-national levels will be receive short-term training to support the key stakeholders in curbing child trafficking in reporting, implementing and continuously lobby for anti trafficking support. current nr of gov officials trained# of government officials trained: 51We used the following means of verification: nullCommunity members with children vulnerable to exploitation participate in income generating activitiesSome of the high at risk HHs including child-headed HHs, chronic poor HHs will be supported with startup IGA activities. This will also be handled case by case and will be one off. Proper selection of beneficiaries and selection of IGA ventures will be ensured for success of support to bring about the desired results. current nr of community members involved in IGAs# of community members with children vulnerable to exploitation participated in income generating activities: 415We used the following means of verification: nullVulnerable girls receive educational servicesProvision of school uniforms and educational/learning materials for girls attending primary schools and for new entrants particularly for those from poor HHs so that they start/continue education.current nr of girls receiving educational services# of vulnerable girls received educational services: 1000We used the following means of verification: nullCSOs participate in networks for promotion of child rightsCSOs participate in joint reviews, stakeholders meetings/ forums, in creating linkages to establish strong networks to curbing child trafficking.current nr of CSOs involved in networks# of CSOs participated in networks for promotion of child rights: 12We used the following means of verification: nullVulnerable boys receive educational servicesProvision of school uniforms and educational/learning materials for boys in primary schools particularly for those from poor HHscurrent nr of boys receiving educational services# of vulnerable boys received educational services: 150We used the following means of verification: nullNL-KVK-41149287-TdH_NL_CE_IN_2016_SNEHA_PC0011tdh_nlProposed programme intends to address the issue of sexual abuse and commercial sexual exploitation of children from Devadasi and Dalit families, who are pushed into the sex industry due to the Devadasi system. The proposed programme covers 90 villages for direct intervention from Bellary, Koppal, Bagalkot districts in Northern part of Karnataka. Apart from these districts Vijayapura, Raichur and Belgaum will also be covered with the research and advocacy activities of the programme for policy changes. All these districts are identified as ‘under developed districts’ by Government and also named as ‘Devadasi belt’ in Karnataka. The overall objective of the program is to prevent the children entering into CSE and rehabilitate the children in commercial sexual exploitation whose rights are violated. Proposed programme is designed to work with different stakeholders using 4 Ps approachtdh_nltdh_nlSNEHA-Society for Integrated Community DevelopmentStart dateActual end datetdh_nlGeneral EnquiriesGeneral EnquiriesGeneral Enquiries+31 (0)70-310 5000info@tdh.nlhttps://www.terredeshommes.nl/Stichting Terre des Hommes Zoutmanstraat 42-44 2518 GS  The Hague The NetherlandsIndiaAsiaDemocratic participation and civil societyLegal and judicial developmentPrimary educationHuman RightsSocial/ welfare servicesEmployment policy and administrative managementHuman Rights monitoringGender Equality11370010801534110Scheduled payment of € 28,425.00tdh_nlSNEHA-Society for Integrated Community DevelopmentDemocratic participation and civil societyLegal and judicial developmentPrimary educationHuman RightsSocial/ welfare servicesEmployment policy and administrative managementHuman Rights monitoringIndiaAsia28425Scheduled payment of € 28,425.00tdh_nlSNEHA-Society for Integrated Community DevelopmentDemocratic participation and civil societyLegal and judicial developmentPrimary educationHuman RightsSocial/ welfare servicesEmployment policy and administrative managementHuman Rights monitoringIndiaAsia28425Scheduled payment of € 28,425.00tdh_nlSNEHA-Society for Integrated Community DevelopmentDemocratic participation and civil societyLegal and judicial developmentPrimary educationHuman RightsSocial/ welfare servicesEmployment policy and administrative managementHuman Rights monitoringIndiaAsiaContext analysis from parent activity: Devadasi system is a cultural practice in some scheduled castes/tribes families according to which young pre-pubertal girls born in these families are dedicated to local goddesses, after which the girl become a sexual partner for upper-caste community members. They are made to continue the tradition which has for centuries locked them into a proscribed and highly stigmatised social role. Despondently Devadasis hail from the so-called untouchables or the poor Dalit communities. Factors like religious beliefs, caste system, male domination and economic stress are the stimulants behind the perpetuation of this phenomenon. Although the practice of dedicating girls as Devadasi is banned and punishable under the Karnataka Devadasi Prohibition of Dedication Act promulgated in 1982, it prevails in many parts Karnataka. However, the legal provisions and programmes failed as their felt needs were not realised. Down the line, devadasi system has become a root/ route cause for young girls entering into sex work. Parental poverty, early marriage with the fear of eloping girls in a facilitative environment, early entry into child labour due to dropping out of school are the contributing factors for girls entering into sex work.Risk analysis from parent activity: Although there is a law to prevent the dedication of Devadasi, child marriage and child labour but proper implementation and the enforcement of these lies with the governing mechanisms. Therefore efforts are made to constantly keep them abreast of the research findings and advocate for evidence based implementation of schemes. Secondly the socio-cultural practice believed and followed in these communities encourages such exploitation. These factors are considered while planning the programme to ensure implementing the programme along with the Government and people of community without offending them. Sensitisation and awareness building will be continued through the programme side-by-side. In the present context the Government is sensitive to advocacy programmes of NGOs and INGOs which may create rebel grounds and protest against Government. Therefore activities planned will supplement the Government programmes which will go in line by involving duty bearers and their mechanisms.Problem statement from parent activity: Devadasi system is an influencing factor for girls experiencing sexual abuse and getting into commercial sexual exploitation. Today what one witnesses is neo slavery and bondage, where in the guise of upholding tradition and culture, women and children, specifically young girls are exploited sexually and economically. The traditional Devadasi system only sanctions prostitution as agents, pimps and traffickers make merry reaping profit manifold, with minimal or zero investment! According to the survey conducted by the Women Development Corporation, there are 47,656 Devadasi women in North Karnataka- 10,789 in Bellary, 6,035 in Koppal, 7,827 in Bagalkot, and remaining in other districts. All these districts are identified as ‘under developed districts’ by Government and also named as ‘Devadasi belt’ in Karnataka. There is great disparity between the actual number of Devadasi women and these number, as the survey conducted by the government counted only Devadasi women who are above the age of 40 years to prove that Karnataka Dedication of Devadasis Prohibition Act 1982(2010) is under implementation. However, the data collected in 2014 from the programme area villages proves that Devadasi system is the dominant factor for girls entering into commercial sexual exploitation. More than 41% of girls in commercial sexual exploitation are from Devadasi families, with 235 adolescent girls being dedicated as new Devadasis in last 2 years’ alone. Data from the project area villages reveal the fact that 94% of marriages are child marriages. In spite of all this, it is fact that no cases registered under child marriage, Devadasi dedication act or under any appropriate acts. Child labour, child abuse /sexual abuse, child dedication are not an offence in the eyes of community and officials from the departments designated for the child rights protection who do not care about the issues.Child protection committees are supportedB. 2.1 # of child protection committees supported that are focused on CSEC in general and SECO and SECTT in particularVillage level Child protection committees will be formed newly. # of child protection committees supported: 90We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, minutes of committee meetings, counselling reports/files, Income Generating Activities training reportsJudiciary and police staff are trained in reporting and releasing press statements on convicted casesD. 1.1 # of judiciary and police staff trained/ supported in reporting and releasing press statements on convicted cases This also includes: D. 1.2 members of Criminal Justice Actors joined regular meeting to discuss and solve issues of criminal and civil proceedings.D 1.1. 230 polices & lawyers sensitised on CSA# of judiciary and police staff trained/ supported in reporting and releasing press statements on convicted cases: 230We used the following means of verification: Training reportsExploited girls receive educational servicesA. 2.4 # of girl survivors of sexual exploitation online and in travel and tourism received educational servicesA 2.6. 60 abused girls received educational services A 2.4. 900 abused girls received life skills education# of exploited/abused girls received educational services: 960We used the following means of verification: School reports List of beneficiariesMedia campaigns addressing CR policies are conducted C. 3.2 # of media campaigns addressing sexual exploitation online and in travel and tourismC 3.2. 1 media campaign addressing child SE# of media campaigns addressing CR policies conducted : 1We used the following means of verification: media messages sms radio spots Community awareness raising campaigns are conducted to promote child rightsB. 3.1 # of awareness raising campaigns on child rights organised by community membersMass campaigns will be organised to sensitise the Government on child exploitation issues. # of community awareness raising campaigns conducted to promote child rights : 15We used the following means of verification: IEC materials PhotosGovernment officials are trainedC. 3.4 # of government officials trained in sexual exploitation online and in travel and tourismC 1.1. 90 childline, DCPU staff sensitised on child SE C 3.4. 380 govt school teachers, anganwadi workers, PDOs sensitised on child SE# of government officials trained: 470We used the following means of verification: Training manual Participant listAdvocacy plans towards government are developedC. 3.1 # of advocacy plans tackling sexual exploitation online and in travel and tourism developedAdvocacy plan is planned to target the Government to tackle Sexual Exploitation # of advocacy plans developed: 1We used the following means of verification: Advocacy strategy Advocacy goals Meeting minutesVulnerable girls receive educational servicesA. 1.2 # of girls vulnerable to sexual exploitation online or in travel and tourism received educational servicesA 1.4. 1620 girls aged 16-18 received life skills education A 1.5. 225 vulnerable girls received educational support A 1.6. 250 vulnerable girls received vocational training A 1.7. 150 vulnerable girls earning Rs. 3000-6000 post VT# of vulnerable girls received educational services: 2095We used the following means of verification: Project beneficiary list School reportsAdvocacy plans are developed regarding law enforcementD. 3.1 Advocacy strategy developed and implemented for # number of issues regarding sexual exploitation online and in travel and tourism towards law enforcement agenciesAdvocacy strategy to be developed & implemented for prosecuting perpetrators of CSA# of advocacy plans developed: 1We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, advocacy strategies/plans, minutes of network meetings, letters, minutes of meetingsVulnerable girls participate in awareness raising sessionsA. 1.1 # of boys and # of girls participated in awareness raising sessions on sexual exploitation online and in travel and tourismA 1.2. 14500 children participated in awareness raising sessions - school level / villages level# of vulnerable children participated in awareness raising sessions: 14500We used the following means of verification: IEC material project benefiairies listsboy and girl survivors of sexual exploitation online and in travel and tourism received psycho-social supportA. # of boy and # of girl survivors of sexual exploitation online and in travel and tourism received psycho-social supportChildren in sex works are identified; these girls will be provided with Psycho-social supportA. 2.3 # of boy and # of girl survivors of sexual exploitation online and in travel and tourism received psycho-social support: 300We used the following means of verification: counselors reports Vulnerable boys receive educational servicesA. 1.2 # of boys vulnerable to sexual exploitation online or in travel and tourism received educational services (including TVET)B 1.6. 1350 youth aged 16-25 received life skills education and sensitised on SE# of vulnerable boys received educational services: 1350We used the following means of verification: Project beneficiary list School reportschild groups established and trained as vigilant groups representing CR concerns to officialsChild councils/youth groups working as vigilant groups on the issue in their area, and advocating for effective implementation of CR laws/policiesScope for formation of 360 child rights clubs with 7200 children aged 11-15; 90 kishori groups with 1620 girls aged 16-18; 90 youth groups with 1350 youths aged 16-25. These groups will be empowered to submit 3 representations to government officials# of child groups established and trained as vigilant groups representing CR concerns to officials: 3We used the following means of verification: # of child councils participating in local meetings # of representations made by child councils on CR issues Girls are immediately safeguardedA. 2.2 of girl survivors of sexual exploitation online and in travel and tourism immediately safeguardedA 2.5. 100 abused girls provided economic support# of girls immediately safeguarded: 100We used the following means of verification: Victim statement Shelter report Police reportExploited girls receive legal adviceA.2.1 # of girls survivors of sexual exploitation online and in travel and tourism received legal advice50 abused girls will be supported with legal advice # of exploited/abused girls received legal advice: 50We used the following means of verification: Lawyers notes Court report/verdictInputs given to government on CR policies and lawsC. 3.5 # of inputs given on policies and laws regarding sexual exploitation online and in travel and tourismC 3.5. 3 inputs given on policies & laws regarding child SE# of inputs given on CR policies and laws: 5We used the following means of verification: Meeting minutes Revised documentsCSOs representatives are trained on child rights, promoting CRs, roles of government and private sector in promotion of child rightsE. 1.1 # of CSO’s representatives trained on sexual exploitation online and in travel and tourism, roles of government and private sector in promotion of child rightsE 1.1. 150 CSO representatives sensitised# of CSOs representatives trained on child rights, promoting CRs, roles of government and private sector in promotion of child rights: 150We used the following means of verification: Training reports and attendance sheets, minutes of meetingsCommunity members are trained in child protection and child friendly interview techniquesB. 4.1# of community members trained in child protection and child friendly interview techniquesVLCPC & parents of victims will be trained on child-friendly interview techniques# of community members trained in child protection and child friendly interview techniques: 180We used the following means of verification: Training reports, Case filesJudiciary and police staff is trained in child protection and child friendly interview techniquesD. 4.1 # of law enforcement agencies staff trained in child protection, SECO and SECTTD 4.1. 125 police & lawyers trained on handling cases of child SE and using apt laws # of judiciary and police staff trained in child protection and child friendly interview techniques: 125We used the following means of verification: Training manualLobby documents are presented to governmentC. 3.3 # of documents on sexual exploitation online and in travel and tourism presented to governmentC 3.3. 1 document on child SE presented - on devadasi rehabilitation # of documents presented to government: 1We used the following means of verification: DocumentsCSOs participate in networks for promotion of child rightsE. 1.2 # of CSO’s participating in networks for promotion of child rightsE 1.2. 150 Muktha network members sensitised E 1.3. 125 district level NGO networks sensitised# of CSOs participated in networks for promotion of child rights: 275We used the following means of verification: Training reports and attendance sheets, minutes of meetingsabused/exploited youth assisted with alternate livelihood optionsVocational training to youthAdolescent girls who are in sex work are identified to shift them into decent employment# of abused/exploited youth assisted with alternate livelihood options: 100We used the following means of verification: # of youth provided vocational training # of youth assisted with job placementincidence of child abuse/exploitation identified and reported for legal action by childrenChildren identifying child abuse/exploitation cases in their area and reporting it to concerned authorities for legal actionA 4.1. 20 cases filed by children A 4.2. 100 incidences of abuse reported by children# of incidence of child abuse/exploitation identified and reported for legal action by children: 100We used the following means of verification: # of cases reported by childrenChild abuse cases are reported by community membersB. 4.2 # of cases on sexual exploitation online and in travel and tourism reported by community membersLot of abuse/ exploitation cases go unreported. Families will be encouraged to report cases. # of cases reported by community members: 90We used the following means of verification: Training reports, Case filesCommunity members with exploited children participate in income generating activitiesB. 2.4 # of families of survivors participated in income generating activitiesB 2.4. 75 families of survivors participated in income generation activities# of families of exploited/abused children participated in income generating activities: 75We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, minutes of committee meetings, counselling reports/files, Income Generating Activities training reportscommunity members participated in awareness raising campaigns on child rightsB. 3.2 # of community members participated in awareness raising campaigns on child rights organised by other community members on SECO and SECTTMuktha representative & parents of identified victims will be part of these campaigns # of community members participated in awareness raising campaigns on child rights: 225We used the following means of verification: IEC materials PhotosCommunity members with children vulnerable to exploitation participate in income generating activitiesB. 1.2 # of community members of which children are vulnerable to sexual abuse online and in travel and tourism participated in income generating activitiesB 1.1. 45 new SHGs formed with 675 members B 1.2. 200 members received economic support B 1.3. 225 member increased their income from Rs. 3000 to 5000# of community members with children vulnerable to exploitation participated in income generating activities: 200We used the following means of verification: Photos IEC materials Training reportsCommunity members with children vulnerable to exploitation participate in awareness raising activitiesB. 1.1 # of community members participated in awareness raising activities on sexual exploitation online and in travel and tourism4500 community member sensitised on SE of children; 3585 SHG women participated in awareness raising on SE# of community members with children vulnerable to exploitation participated in awareness raising activities: 4500We used the following means of verification: Photos IEC materials Training reportsCommunity members participate in child protection committeesB. 2.2 # of community members in child protection committeesVLCPC members trained on child rights issues# of community members participated in child protection committees: 500We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, minutes of committee meetings, counselling reports/files, Income Generating Activities training reportsCSOs have updated policiesE. 3.1 # of CSO’s have updated policies on child rightsE 3.1. 10 CSOs have updated policies on CRs by continuous engagement# of CSOs have updated policies: 10We used the following means of verification: Child protection policy documents of the CSO in questionNL-KVK-41149287-TdH_NL_CT_PH_2015_PACT_PC0007tdh_nlIn the long-term, the programme aims to keep children are safe from trafficking, which will be done through the different efforts in building communities that protect children from trafficking and other forms of exploitation. The programme also aims to make children and youth, including trafficked children active partners for change, through the provision of comprehensive and empowering services for them and their families, including legal assistance, and the strengthening of PACT’s children and youth organizations and their participation in local child protection mechanisms.tdh_nltdh_nlPhilippines Against Child Trafficking, Inc.Start dateActual end datetdh_nlGeneral EnquiriesGeneral EnquiriesGeneral Enquiries+31 (0)70-310 5000info@tdh.nlhttps://www.terredeshommes.nl/Stichting Terre des Hommes Zoutmanstraat 42-44 2518 GS  The Hague The NetherlandsThe PhilipinesAsiaPrimary educationLegal and judicial developmentHuman RightsDemocratic participation and civil societySocial welfare servicesEmployment policy and planningGender Equality36045136048460076Scheduled payment (installment no.1)tdh_nlPhilippines Against Child Trafficking, Inc.Primary educationLegal and judicial developmentHuman RightsDemocratic participation and civil societySocial welfare servicesEmployment policy and planningThe PhilipinesAsia60076Scheduled payment (installment no.4)tdh_nlPhilippines Against Child Trafficking, Inc.Primary educationLegal and judicial developmentHuman RightsDemocratic participation and civil societySocial welfare servicesEmployment policy and planningThe PhilipinesAsia3777Scheduled payment (installment no.6)tdh_nlPhilippines Against Child Trafficking, Inc.Primary educationLegal and judicial developmentHuman RightsDemocratic participation and civil societySocial welfare servicesEmployment policy and planningThe PhilipinesAsiaContext analysis from parent activity: Prevalence of child trafficking as a relevant issue in the Philippines and at the regional level: Trafficking of children is the recruitment, transportation, transfer, harboring, or receipt of children for the purpose of sexual and labor exploitation, removal or sale of organs, illegal adoption for exploitative purposes and exploitation for illegal activities such as: begging and drug trade, illegal adoption, organ trading, child brides, and child soldiers. The act is defined as a crime in the Philippines by Republic Act 9208 or The Anti-trafficking in Persons Act of 2003, as amended by RA 10364, The Expanded Anti-Trafficking in Persons Act of 2012. Despite the passage of these laws, child trafficking is still prevalent in the Philippines. Based on statistics, children and women are the most vulnerable groups to trafficking. The Philippines has a total population of 88.6 million 38.2 million of whom are 18 years old and below. In internal trafficking, most of these children originate from poverty-stricken areas in provinces of Luzon, Visayas and Mindanao, while some also come from urbanized cities. In cross-border trafficking, trafficked persons from the Philippines are brought to Singapore, Malaysia, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates, South Africa, Hongkong, Brunei, Dubai, Bangkok) to work in bars, brothels, factories, plantations, and as domestic helpers, waitresses, etc (IACAT, 2009). In 2011, the DSWD’s Social Welfare Attache in Malaysia received 449 migrant Filipino workers, including 73 victims of sex trafficking and 127 victims of labor trafficking and the other 247 victims of illegal recruitment. The IACAT 1343 Action Helpine in 2011, received 68 cases, with 26% TIP cases and majority of the cases recruited to within the Philippines, the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and Malaysia. Some of the cases were recruited to other countries. The United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) reported an estimated 60,000 to 100,000 children in the Philippines involved in prostitution rings. There is a high incidence of child prostitution in tourist areas. An undetermined number of children are forced into exploitative labor operations. There are four million children trafficked into slavery in the Philippines.Risk analysis from parent activity: Risk of disasters in the target areas, and suitable alternate plans will be developed to mitigate. Change in officials of municipal, barangay leaders, school and youth organizations, which will be mitigated with PACT's continuous engagement. Safety and security of the children and the staff in the shelter at Zamboanga City. Safety measures such as well lighted surroundings during night time, hiring of female security guard, being vigilant and imposing strict policies will somehow address the risks. Drop-out from schools of some children those are in the programme, and this will be mitigated with continuous follow up. Readiness and willingness of the child victim of trafficking to be assisted for recovery and rehabilitation due to social stigma, which will be mitigated by maintaining confidentiality, and careful case management. National and local elections may affect the implementation of the CPS. Change in leadership within IACAT as a result of national and local elections could result to increased or lessened support for the annual December 12 commemoration, all these will be mitigated through continuous engagement. Problem statement from parent activity: Mandatory programs and services for trafficked victims, including providing access to justice and recovery and reintegration services, particularly, psycho-social services – long-term counselling, livelihood and educational assistance, are still inadequate in most LGU’s. This was based on PACT’s recently concluded research on access to justice “Stories from the Field:A Glimpse on Trafficked Children’s Access to Justice in Thailand, Cambodia, and Philippines”, 2011. From the above-mentioned research, the following problems, among others, were identified: 1) The victims’ lack of cooperation with the case due to harassment from the perpetrator, the fear of stigma and humiliation and some of the victim’s lack of recognition of being victims; 2) The children’s families’ lack of support to the case due to fear of retaliation and the lack of resources to support the long legal process 3) Inadequate services for children and their families; 4) Service providers’ , including people in the justice system, lack of knowledge in identifying child trafficking victims, lack of skills in sensitive responses to trafficking cases and the harassment from the perpetrators; and 5) The involvement of syndicates and the strong influence of the traffickers, in the justice systemExploited girls receive educational servicesdifferent forms and levels of education# of exploited/abused girls received educational services: 6We used the following means of verification: nullCourt cases are followed up by partnerscourtcases # of court cases followed up/attended by partners: 9We used the following means of verification: nullMedia campaigns addressing CR policies are conducted Mass media and events# of media campaigns addressing CR policies conducted : 2We used the following means of verification: nullLobby documents are presented to governmentResearches and research findings, through events and meetings# of documents presented to government: 1We used the following means of verification: nullCSOs have updated policiespolicies more in line with CRC# of CSOs have updated policies: 4We used the following means of verification: nullFamilies of exploited children receive counsellingFamilies of survivors counselled# of families of exploited/abused children counselled: 45We used the following means of verification: nullGirls are immediately safeguardedSheltered and/or referredShelter care for survivors by KKI# of girls immediately safeguarded: 57We used the following means of verification: nullVulnerable girls participate in awareness raising sessionsChildren taking part in different kind of activities# of vulnerable children participated in awareness raising sessions: 1163We used the following means of verification: nullBoys are immediately safeguardedSheltered or referred Identified/ rescued boys will be supported# of boys immediately safeguarded: 7We used the following means of verification: nullCSOs participate in networks for promotion of child rightsCSOs are working together to advocate for Child Rights# of CSOs participated in networks for promotion of child rights: 53We used the following means of verification: nullCommunity members with children vulnerable to exploitation participate in awareness raising activitiesCommunity members taking part in awareness raising activities such as theater performances, one day discussions, commemorative events# of community members with children vulnerable to exploitation participated in awareness raising activities: 837We used the following means of verification: nullInputs given to government on CR policies and lawsinputs given in discusions, workshops, meetings etc# of inputs given on CR policies and laws: 9We used the following means of verification: nullChildren's clubs are supportedsupported financially or through services# of Children's clubs supported: 8We used the following means of verification: minutes of clubs meetings and IEC materialsAdvocacy plans towards government are developeddeveloped together with government or developed to advocate towards governmentAdvocacy with the Government to amend the legal provisions to combat child trafficking. # of advocacy plans developed: 8We used the following means of verification: nullExploited girls receive legal advicelegal advice and servicesLegal aid to trafficking survivors# of exploited/abused girls received legal advice: 6We used the following means of verification: nullCommunity members are trained in child protection and child friendly interview techniquespeople trained# of community members trained in child protection and child friendly interview techniques: 103We used the following means of verification: nullCommunity awareness raising campaigns are conducted to promote child rightsdifferent levels of campaigns in communities large and small# of community awareness raising campaigns conducted to promote child rights : 60We used the following means of verification: nullCommunity members with exploited children participate in income generating activitiesIGA activities for survivors families# of families of exploited/abused children participated in income generating activities: 4We used the following means of verification: nullGovernment officials are trainedgovernment officials including teachers# of government officials trained: 112We used the following means of verification: nullJudiciary and police staff is trained in child protection and child friendly interview techniquesstaff trained# of judiciary and police staff trained in child protection and child friendly interview techniques: 42We used the following means of verification: nullExploited boys receive legal adviceLegal advice and service# of exploited/abused boys received legal advice: 3We used the following means of verification: nullNGOs are involved in networks promoting children’s rights with police and judiciarynetworking# of NGOs involved in networks promoting children's rights with policy and judicairy: 4We used the following means of verification: nullNL-KVK-41149287-TdH_NL_CT_ET_2016_MSD_PC0094tdh_nlPaths to Safer Childhood is a project jointly funded by TdHNL and The OAK Foundation and being implemented by two partners -ANPPCAN and MSD. It is aimed at contributing to the eradication of child trafficking, unsafe migration and sexual exploitation of children in North Gondar Zone, Amhara Region. The projectś specific objectives include: -- Build the capacity and awareness of duty bearers & deliver effective systems/structures and approaches to end violence against children and to protect children on the move; -- Build the capacity and awareness of duty bearers & establish systems/structures and approaches that ensure the protection of boys & girls from trafficking, unsafe migration and sexual exploitation MSD will work in Dembiya Woreda, Metema Yohannes and Gende Wuha towns which are mainly transit/destination areas for trafficking/migration bordering neighboring Sudan.Oak Foundationtdh_nltdh_nlMahibere Hiwot for Social DevelopmentStart datePlanned end datetdh_nlGeneral EnquiriesGeneral EnquiriesGeneral Enquiries+31 (0)70-310 5000info@tdh.nlhttps://www.terredeshommes.nl/Stichting Terre des Hommes Zoutmanstraat 42-44 2518 GS  The Hague The NetherlandsEthiopiaAfricaDemocratic participation and civil societyHuman RightsPrimary educationEmployment policy and planningSocial welfare servicesGender Equality5386653866Context analysis from parent activity: The “Northern Route” between the Ethiopian and Sudanese borders in North Gondar Zone (NGZ), Amhara Region, is a much overlooked Migratory Route increasingly utilized as a trafficking and migratory stepping stone to Europe or the Middle East. The border area towns are hubs for smuggling and trafficking activities, attracting many trafficked or stranded children, returnees, and those who benefit from the exploitation of these victims. The majority of inhabitants including children of border area towns like Metema Yohannes & Gende Wuha are seasonal migrants to work in the farms during harvesting time, often agricultural workers seeking work on the local large scale mechanized farms. This local agribusiness is facilitated by an informal labour exchange that allows many Ethiopians to cross the border and work in Sudanese farms, and vice versa. The area is renowned for alarmingly high levels of child prostitution, with numbers peaking at the time of harvest: in Metema Yohannes (MY) as high as 2,500 and in Gende Wuha (GW) at 800. Many of these child commercial sex workers (CSW) are previous victims of child trafficking. Evidence shows the prevalence of risky irregular migration and human trafficking within Ethiopia and from Ethiopia. Ethiopians are trafficked out of Ethiopia through irregular migration and trafficking routes passing through Djibouti, Yemen, Somalia and Sudan and to Middle East destinations of KSA, UAE, Lebanon, Kuwait and Qatar, and to South Africa and Europe through Libya and Egypt. The most common source areas for trafficking from Ethiopia include the regional states of Oromia, Amhara, Tigray, SNNPR and Somali as well as the federal cities of Addis Ababa and Dire Dawa (IOM, 2014). IOM pointed out that, of those 163,000 irregular migrants deported from the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia between November 2013 and March 2014, 42% were from Amhara while 26% are from Oromia. Trafficking and unsafe migration within Ethiopia also prevails mostly from rural to urban areas. Major source areas for internal trafficking are also Amhara and SNNPR followed by Tigray and Oromia. North Gondar zone is one of the areas in the Amhara Regions largely affected by risky and irregular migration and trafficking of children. The children mostly end up in Addis Ababa, Bahr Dar, Gondar, Metema and Humera. There are also significant number of children who are trafficked for similar purposes outside of Ethiopia, particularly to Sudan and Southern Sudan, which is owing to the proximity of the zone to the long Ethio-Sudanese border. Children from North Gondar are also trafficked due to socio economic problems most rural households experience. Most of the children, like many others from different parts of the county, end up in domestic servitude, commercial sexual exploitation, begging, street vending and manual labour. In this regards, the baseline survey conducted by ANPPCAN in 2015 has also identified the following major findings: external migration and trafficking destinations from North Gondar include Sudan and some Middle East Arab countries. But Sudan is the most common destination where 41 out of 101 migrations set; most are migrating out in search of better life and employment opportunities that would enable them shape their future and provide support to parents and other family members; internal destinations include cities like Addis Ababa, Gonder and Bahir Dar as well as the border towns of Metema, Humera and Abderafi.Risk analysis from parent activity: The following risks may be anticipated: 1. The social unrest in Amhara region particularly in North Gondar Zone that happened in 2016 may restart again and affect smooth project implementation - as it may significantly shift away commitment of government stakeholders from supporting the project to addressing unrests, as it may also impede full involvement of children and community actors 2. Staff turnover at MSD and government stakeholder in the project areas 3. Inflation of material costs To mitigate the above risks, MSD will implement solutions such as: -- Schedule key activities in the first two quarters of the year assuming that the current calm situation will prevail for some months; be alert, and closely monitor the situation and continuously update action plans, also alert the relevant actors that work with the project for their availability and cooperation in this regard. -- MSD should develop mechanisms to maintain staff of the project and immediate replacement during staff resignation. In addition the organization will strengthen documentation systems and smoothly handover to the newly recruited staff. -- To mitigate the inflation rate, the organization will execute its activities timely and processing the procurement in time. Problem statement from parent activity: Child trafficking, unsafe migration and sexual exploitation are complex problems in the target areas due to the deep rooted social, economic and cultural factors.The specific problems of child trafficking and sexual exploitation along the Northern Route, and targeted by this action include the following: -- Poverty in the household and lack of economic opportunities for youths. This forces children to consider migration as a livelihood option to support themselves and their family. Establishing sustainable household IGAs and market demanded trades for youth will be facilitated in this project. - Cultural and social perceptions: The issue of sexual violence and abuse is often characterised by gender discrimination and the subordination of women and girls. Women and girls will be empowered through education, economic, SRHR, and life skills schemes, and concerted awareness raising carried out in the community - Family breakdown and conflict. Trainings for families on proper/positive parenting and child disciplining will be carried out to mitigate this. -Distorted messages and myths on economic opportunities for girls in the towns spread by traffickers, brokers, and migrants/commercial sex workers. Concerted awareness raising in the community and notably by peer teen migrant role models will debunk current myths. -Lack of success in education. In NGZ only 10.5% of girls age 7-18 attained 9-10 grade level, and only 2.3% 11-12 grade level due to economic problem to continue their education. Vulnerable girls in source communities will be provided with quality education and a safe school environment. -Early marriages: 12.8% of girls marry before the age of 15 in NGZ, and 53.8% of girls before the age of 18. Early marriage increases the vulnerability of children to being trafficked or re-trafficked. Strengthened child protection structures at community and school level, and concerted awareness raising will address this issue. - The obligation on children to support their destitute parents; particularly girls, as assets that can lift them out of poverty or ease the burden of income deficiency in the family. Awareness is pivotal in this including facilitating economic empowerment of impoverished families. - High number clientele of CSWs and High presence of brokers, pimps and traffickers, keeping girls trapped through coercive measures. Also includes temporary farm workers, estimated in a year between 150,000-200,000, and Sudanese border patrols, police officers, other farmers and traders crossing into Metema. Working with local authorities (i.e. law enforcement) and communities, including awareness raising and developing codes of conduct with key facilitators of sexual exploitation such as bar/brothel owners, brokers, pimps and mechanised farm owners is intended to reduce the number of clientele. -Communities are disinclined to report and victims opt often not to testify for fear of reprisals and loss of economic support. Raising awareness, discussion platforms and strengthening local structures will increase the number of cases reported. -Limited information available (in rural source areas) of the protection risks. Information campaigns are generally project-based and updated information is not accessible in the rural areas where most victims of trafficking originate. -Lack of care services at state/community level to rehabilitate and reintegrate victims of child trafficking and sexual exploitation. The establishment of comprehensive services to child victims will be strengthened. -Community child protection structures lack capacity to effectively address the issues. This will be addressed by capacitating different structures through trainings, financial and technical support, and joint implementation of activities. In addressing the above problems, MSD will closely collaborate with ANPPCAN-Ethiopia in exchange of experiences, resources, knowledge and lessons learnt as well as in establishing referral systems.Community members participate in child protection committeesThe number of community members who will be actively participating in child protection committees with at least 50@ women. Initiatives including awareness/dialogue of each committee refreshments during regular meetings will be funded, transportation for follow up of cases will be covered.00# of community members participated in child protection committees: 45We used the following means of verification: nullPrivate sector staff is trained on CRC, CoC & UN Global Compact A 3 day training will be facilitated for staff of private sector.00# of trainings of private sector staff on CRC, CoC & UN Global Compact conducted: 1We used the following means of verification: nullExploited girls receive educational servicesExploited/abused girls will be supported to start/continue education in their localities. Includes formal and non formal education (vocational training, bus fares, start up kits after the VT training).00# of exploited/abused girls received educational services: 55We used the following means of verification: nullCommunity members with children vulnerable to exploitation participate in awareness raising activitiesIn the case of Ethiopia, awareness raising activities target all community members residing in the target program areas as almost all children are susceptible to migration. The programme in Ethiopia thus accounts for 234,380 community members targeted.00# of community members with children vulnerable to exploitation participated in awareness raising activities: 3100We used the following means of verification: nullCommunity members with children vulnerable to exploitation participate in income generating activitiesSome of the high at risk HHs including child-headed HHs, chronic poor HHs will be supported with startup IGA activities. This will also be handled case by case and will be one off. Proper selection of beneficiaries and selection of IGA ventures will be ensured for success of support to bring about the desired results. 00# of community members with children vulnerable to exploitation participated in income generating activities: 100We used the following means of verification: nullBoys are immediately safeguardedTrafficked boys immediately rescued. Safeguard entails transportation of the response team, temporary shelter and feeding for victims. Rescue fees and processes ensuring complete and relevant documentation of the case by the outreach worker, social worker, police, children s department and the counselors to enable plan for quality interventions. 00# of boys immediately safeguarded: 67We used the following means of verification: nullCommunity members with children vulnerable to exploitation participate in IGA trainingsTraining focuses on business skills development (average of 5 days) and followup by the IGA mentors00# of community members with children vulnerable to exploitation participated in IGA trainings: 100We used the following means of verification: nullChild protection committees are supportedChild protection Committees (CPC) within programme catchment areas will be targeted. Training on CT, child protection, case management will be required and at least once every year. 00# of child protection committees supported: 6We used the following means of verification: nullGirls are immediately safeguardedTrafficked girls immediately rescued. Safeguard entails transportation of the response team, temporary shelter and feeding for victims. Rescue fees and processes ensuring complete and relevant documentation of the case by the outreach worker, social worker, police, children s department and the counselors to enable plan for quality interventions. 00# of girls immediately safeguarded: 92We used the following means of verification: nullVulnerable girls receive educational servicesProvision of school uniforms and educational/learning materials for girls attending primary schools and for new entrants particularly for those from poor HHs so that they start/continue education.00# of vulnerable girls received educational services: 500We used the following means of verification: nullVulnerable girls participate in awareness raising sessionsAwareness raising sessions for children will be mainly through child rights clubs (in and out of school children), peer education, community sessions/sensitizations, radio shows, PET, procesions00# of vulnerable children participated in awareness raising sessions: 3500We used the following means of verification: nullNL-KVK-41149287-TdH_NL_CA_TZ_2018_ATFGM_PC0186tdh_nlIn Tarime District the following problems will be addressed: Cultural beliefs and practices that promote FGM and early marriage; Lack of agency for women and children to make decisions; Lack of community awareness on impact of FGM and child marriage; Lack of enforcement of laws and policies on child marriage and FGM; Gaps in the policy and legal framework.tdh_nltdh_nlAssociation for Termination of Female Genital MutilationStart datePlanned end datetdh_nlGeneral EnquiriesGeneral EnquiriesGeneral Enquiries+31 (0)70-310 5000info@tdh.nlhttps://www.terredeshommes.nl/Stichting Terre des Hommes Zoutmanstraat 42-44 2518 GS  The Hague The NetherlandsTanzaniaAfricaDemocratic participation and civil societyHuman RightsPrimary educationSocial welfare servicesLegal and judicial developmentEmployment Policy and PlanningGender Equality17621317621352864Prepayment of € 52,863.90tdh_nlAssociation for Termination of Female Genital MutilationDemocratic participation and civil societyHuman RightsPrimary educationSocial welfare servicesLegal and judicial developmentEmployment Policy and PlanningTanzaniaAfrica44053Scheduled payment of € 44,053.25tdh_nlAssociation for Termination of Female Genital MutilationDemocratic participation and civil societyHuman RightsPrimary educationSocial welfare servicesLegal and judicial developmentEmployment Policy and PlanningTanzaniaAfrica44053Scheduled payment of € 44,053.25tdh_nlAssociation for Termination of Female Genital MutilationDemocratic participation and civil societyHuman RightsPrimary educationSocial welfare servicesLegal and judicial developmentEmployment Policy and PlanningTanzaniaAfrica35000Scheduled payment of € 26,431.95tdh_nlAssociation for Termination of Female Genital MutilationDemocratic participation and civil societyHuman RightsPrimary educationSocial welfare servicesLegal and judicial developmentEmployment Policy and PlanningTanzaniaAfricaContext analysis from parent activity: Mara region has strong traditional gender based oppressive norms and values that negatively affect women and girls. The oppressive norms has hindered the sexual reproductive health rights to a girl child and often brings an unsafe environment for all children. Among the deeply rooted oppressive norms and values that negatively affect women and girls from enjoying sexual reproductive health rights are: Female Genital Mutilation (FGM), child Marriages, Women’s Cleansing, and older women marrying young women which is commonly known as “Nyumba Ntobhu” and “Nyumba Mboke”. (When an older woman with cows marries a younger woman for bearing children for the older woman). Men still prefer young brides who are circumcised and are offering higher bride prices to families if the girl is young and circumcised. The economic gain is hence greater for families if they abide with traditions. Some men (although it is estimated to be not more than 10%) are marrying uncircumcised girls however and these can be used as examples, since their marriage lives are happy and their women bear them children similarly to circumcised girls. Child marriage and FGM have hindered the access to reproductive health rights for children, especially girls in Mara Region. Children also face other forms of abuse like child sexual abuse, physical and emotional abuse. The Tanzania Marriage Act of 1971 officially allows the marriage of children (girls) at the age of 15 years, while it is not allowed to have intercourse with girls under 18 years of age without their consent (Sexual Offences Special Provision Act 2007) or to marry girls who are still in school (Education Act). This is confirmed by the Law of The Child 2009, but it remains a poor legal framework for the protection of girls against child marriage. Risk analysis from parent activity: Low financial, legal and political risks are identified. Mitigation measures are included in the attached offline PC.Problem statement from parent activity: In Tarime District there is a number of problems, but under this project we want to address the following problems. Cultural beliefs and practices that promote FGM and early marriage; Lack of agency for women and children to make decisions: Lack of community awareness on impact of FGM and child marriage; Lack of enforcement of laws and policies on child marriage and FGM; Gaps in the policy and legal framework; It is believed that an uncircumcised girl cannot be married, and cannot give birth, therefore girls are forced by the traditional leaders and the society to be cut so that they can give birth and be married. ATFGM intends to impart knowledge on the bad effects of FGM and Child marriage to the community members especially children and traditional leaders who are the most initiators of FGM. This will be done through public human rights meeting and meeting with children at schools. Here we want the community to change their beliefs concerning Female Genital Mutilation. We will convince the traditional leaders to find the alternatives rite to FGM. It is believed that traditional leaders are on behalf of the spirits, therefore whatever they decide concerning the community is regarded as an order from the spirits; therefore ATFGM wants to convince the community by giving them awareness on bad believes and the effects of local believes in the community. Child marriage, this is the great problem facing most of the children at Tarime, this is because of the tradition beliefs and practices which are taking place at among the Kurya community. Child marriage is also caused by poverty among the community members, in the sense that the parents are obliged to force their children to be marriage so that they get money to sustain their life. In Mara region women and children have no right to speak when men are there, whatever is decided by the Father or man in the family no woman or children will go against it. Traditional leaders are the decision makers in the society of Kurya people. ATFGM wants to change this mindset by giving awareness to women, Children, and the community members on the issues of Human rights so that everyone can be aware on her/his rights and obligation. Community members participate in child protection committeesIn TZ Communities will be mobilised and sensitised on the need to take community actions to address child abuse and community representatives will be selected to participate in the CP committee activities.current number of community members involved in CPC# of community members participated in child protection committees: 80We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, minutes of committee meetings, counselling reports/files, Income Generating Activities training reportsExploited boys receive legal adviceExploited and abused boys in CCIs in need of legal advice redress will be supported to access legal advice from probation and social welfare officers, professional legal counsellors/lawyers.current boys receive legal advice# of exploited/abused boys received legal advice: 20We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, attendance sheets of partner contract activities, counsellors´ reports, case files, police reports, NGO reportsGovernment officials are trainedTrainings will be conducted for relevant ministry officials in AC unit, CP coordinating office and district (including probation, community development and local leaders) to increase their capacity in addressing CA through lobbying and designing appropriate programmes within the existing policy frameworks, strategic plans and budgets.current nr of govenment officials trained# of government officials trained: 130We used the following means of verification: Advocacy plans, TV spots/radio spots/social media/digital media, documents, training manuals, training reports, feedback forms, attendance sheets, minutes of meetingsCommunity members with children vulnerable to exploitation participate in awareness raising activitiesSupport households with vulnerable children affected by CA to initiate IGAs so they can support recovery and resettlement by providing them with basic needs especially education and take care of their children and prevent/address further child abuse. current number of community members in awareness raising sessions# of community members with children vulnerable to exploitation participated in awareness raising activities: 400We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, training reports, photosExploited girls receive legal adviceGirls in CCIs and victims of harmful traditional practices in need of legal redress will be supported to access legal advice from Probation and social welfare officers, professional legal counsellors/lawyers and pursue their cases either in court or mediation.current girls receive legal advice# of exploited/abused girls received legal advice: 30We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, attendance sheets of partner contract activities, counsellors´ reports, case files, police reports, NGO reportsExploited boys receive educational servicescurrent nr of exploited boys receiving educational services# of exploited/abused boys received educational services: 10We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, attendance sheets of partner contract activities, counsellors´ reports, case files, police reports, NGO reportsExploited girls receive educational servicesIn TZ, Victims of early marriages and early pregnancies (young mothers) will be supported to acquire (vocational education)knowledge and skills that will enable them to become economically and socially empowered citizens.current nr of exploited girls receiving educational services# of exploited/abused girls received educational services: 40We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, attendance sheets of partner contract activities, counsellors´ reports, case files, police reports, NGO reportsVulnerable girls participate in awareness raising sessionsIncrease rights awareness, positive attitudes and behaviours of children at risk of FGM, early marriage, early pregnancies and those in and at risk of being institutionalised through child clubs in schools and community groups of youth out of school and other areas through training meetings, counselling, guidance, music and drama.current nr of vulnerable children participating in awareness raising sessions# of vulnerable children participated in awareness raising sessions: 1200We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, attendance sheets of partner contract activitiesGirls are immediately safeguardedSupport will be provided to girls at the risk of or already affected by FGM, early Marriage and those in CCIs withdrawn/rescued and will be provided with support (temporary child safeguarding shelter and rehabilitated or families traced) before reintegration in communities, fostered or adopted.current nr of girls safeguarded# of girls immediately safeguarded: 150We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, attendance sheets of partner contract activities, counsellors´ reports, case files, police reports, NGO reportsJudiciary and police staff are trained in reporting and releasing press statements on convicted casesCapacity building sessions conducted for the judiciary and police to enhance their knowledge and skills in prosecuting CA cases using child friendly approaches and promoting public awareness through media about existing legislation and procedures to address CA.current nr of judiciary and police staff trained# of judiciary and police staff trained/ supported in reporting and releasing press statements on convicted cases: 20We used the following means of verification: Training reportsFamilies of exploited children receive counsellingFamilies of affected children will be supported to access professional psycho social counsellors on management of post exposure behaviours of their children.current nr of families counselled# of families of exploited/abused children counselled: 40We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, minutes of committee meetings, counselling reports/files, Income Generating Activities training reportsBoys are immediately safeguardedBoys who will be found in CCIs and at the risk of exploitation or abused; support is provided to CCIs to provide temporary shelter with good social practice and CP practices, while tracing their families in communities or fostering or adopted is done.boys currently safeguarded# of boys immediately safeguarded: 10We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, attendance sheets of partner contract activities, counsellors´ reports, case files, police reports, NGO reportsVulnerable girls receive educational servicesEquipping girls who are vulnerable to CA with employable knowledge and skills (vocational education) leading them to economic empowerment and prevent them from being abused (CM< FGM & early pregnancies) due to poverty and negative attitudes and behaviours.current nr of girls receive educational services# of vulnerable girls received educational services: 100We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, attendance sheets of partner contract activitiesCSOs representatives are trained on child rights, promoting CRs, roles of government and private sector in promotion of child rightsCapacity building sessions will be conducted for 195 CSOs representatives to enhance their knowledge and skills in CRs programming, policy advocacy and influencing.current number of representatives trained# of CSOs representatives trained on child rights, promoting CRs, roles of government and private sector in promotion of child rights: 25We used the following means of verification: Training reports and attendance sheets, minutes of meetingsVulnerable boys receive educational servicescurrent nr of vulnerable boys receive educational services# of vulnerable boys received educational services: 20We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, attendance sheets of partner contract activitiesCommunity members with children vulnerable to exploitation participate in IGA trainingsSupport will be provided to increase capacity (knowledge and skills)of targeted house holds in starting and managing IGAs for improved hh welfare to prevent possible child abuse/CRs violation..current number of community members involved in IGAs trainings# of community members with children vulnerable to exploitation participated in IGA trainings: 80We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, training reports, photosNL-KVK-41149287-TdH_NL_HA_KE_2018_SND_PC0189tdh_nlThe proposed project seeks to build resilience and adaptive capacity of vulnerable pastoral communities living in Moyale Sub County of Marsabit County while also ensuring protection of children from the threat of abuse, neglect, exploitation and violence.The communities living in the semi arid and arid areas in the Horn of Africa traditionally are nomadic livestock keepers or pastoralists. Over the years and increasingly so, changes are taking place in the pastoralist areas, affecting the communities, their livestock based economy and their resilience to hazards. tdh_nltdh_nlStrategies for Northern Development Start datePlanned end datetdh_nlGeneral EnquiriesGeneral EnquiriesGeneral Enquiries+31 (0)70-310 5000info@tdh.nlhttps://www.terredeshommes.nl/Stichting Terre des Hommes Zoutmanstraat 42-44 2518 GS  The Hague The NetherlandsKenyaAfricaEmergency responseDemocratic participation and civil societyGender Equality20000120000160000Prepayment of € 60,000.30tdh_nlStrategies for Northern Development Emergency responseDemocratic participation and civil societyKenyaAfrica30000Scheduled payment of € 50,000.25tdh_nlStrategies for Northern Development Emergency responseDemocratic participation and civil societyKenyaAfrica50000Scheduled payment of € 50,000.25tdh_nlStrategies for Northern Development Emergency responseDemocratic participation and civil societyKenyaAfrica40000Scheduled payment of € 30,000.15tdh_nlStrategies for Northern Development Emergency responseDemocratic participation and civil societyKenyaAfricaContext analysis from parent activity: Marsabit County is located in the extreme part of northern Kenya and has a total area of 70,961.2 km2 with a population of 315,936. It has an international boundary with Ethiopia to the north, borders Lake Turkana to the west, Samburu County to the south and Wajir and Isiolo counties to the east. It lies between latitude 02° 45° North and 04° 27° North and longitude 37° 57° East and 39° 21° East. Most of the county constitutes an extensive plain lying between 300m and 900m above sea level, sloping gently towards the southeast. The plain is bordered to the west and north by hills and mountain ranges and is broken by volcanic cones and calderas. Being home to 14 ethnic communities with unique and diverse cultural practices, Marsabit is the county with the most diverse, unique and original cultural elements spread among its many communities. Administratively, it has four sub-counties: Moyale, North Horr, Saku and Laisamis, which are further divided into 20 wards. The pastoral livelihood zone is the largest, which supports approximately 81 percent of the population. Marsabit is composed of communities deep rooted in traditional cultural practices that include forced and early marriage, moranism, beading, female genital mutilation, pastoralism and child labour. According to Marsabit county department of children annual progress report of 2015, 40% of the cases of children rescued involved child marriage. The prevalence of Female genital mutilation/cut is at 98%. Boy child is highly affected by nomadism, which increases vulnerability to child labour. Children with disabilities are equally among the most vulnerable children in these communities due to attitudes. Children with disabilities mostly face social stigma and exclusion and are therefore extremely vulnerable to child abuse and neglect Marsabit is among the counties prone to recurrent drought. For the last 3 years up to November 2017 the county has experienced one of the worst form of drought. According to the last short rain food security assessment report of 2017 the county was at one time classified as crisis (IPC phase 3) in the pastoral livelihood zones of North Horr, Laisamis and Moyale. Data from the SMART survey carried out in early 2017 indicated very critical nutrition situation with Global Acute Malnutrition rates of 31.5 well above the emergency thresholds (phase 5; Global Acute Malnutrition ≥30 percent). The food security situation worsened with over 150,000 people/25,000HHs reported in urgent need of food assistance and death due to hunger reported in some parts of the county. Milk and other livestock products were not available in 98% of the households in all the livelihoods zones due to reduced livestock productivity, migration, diseases and livestock mortality. Declining purchasing ability, low livestock market prices and collapse of livestock market attributed to poor livestock conditions further hampered access to food at household level. During drought distances to water point and waiting time increases from 1-3km to about 5-25 km and 60-120 minutes to 2-3 hours respectively. Water consumption declines to about 5-10litres/per/day, which is very low and on top of compromising hygiene practices the search for this essential commodity has always forced many girls out of school. According to report by world vision in 2011 drought in horn of Africa affects children and their families and results in the adoption of coping mechanisms that proved negative on the children. Among the mechanisms adopted by families included child labour, early marriages, conflict over scarce resources. The report revealed that there was also mass movement of families in search of pasture and children increasingly wandering on their own in search of food. This resulted in children dropping out of the formal education and led to cases of child labour. Among the issues that perpetuate the child abuse cases is poverty, which is a driver for child abuse. Risk analysis from parent activity: Drought-Recurrent drought exacerbated by climate change has been impediment to several development projects in Northern Kenya. Clan conflicts over pasture and water as a result of scarce or limited resources among the local communities.Problem statement from parent activity: The proposed project seeks to build resilience and adaptive capacity of vulnerable pastoral communities living in Moyale Sub County of Marsabit County while also ensuring protection of children from the threat of abuse, neglect, exploitation and violence.The communities living in the semi arid and arid areas in the Horn of Africa traditionally are nomadic livestock keepers or pastoralists. Over the years and increasingly so, changes are taking place in the pastoralist areas, affecting the communities, their livestock based economy and their resilience to hazards. The following drivers of change are recognised: Growing human and livestock populations, while the per capita livestock holdings are decreasing Land alienation Climate change Conflict (cross border, ethnic or resource based) Inappropriate development interventions Marginalisation from political and economic processes Policy makers’ understanding of pastoralism New administrative systems The consequences of the changes tend to lead to increased levels of vulnerability and a reduced capacity to respond effectively to shocks, in particular drought. Growing human and livestock populations in combination with land alienation (by authorities and investors, closing and using land for other purposes, including farms, game reserves and national parks) for example result in a marked decrease of pastoral land and thus feed for livestock, the main economic asset of the pastoralists. Natural resources, like pasture, forest and water are also degrading as a result of the overpopulation in the remaining available land.The consequences of global climate change manifest themselves locally in the form of declined or increased variability of rainfall, resulting in more frequent periods of drought. Customary & social institutions are weakened and decrease in their relevance and importance, while traditional coping strategies for drought are eroding. Instead communities become more vulnerable as assets decline and poverty levels increase, causing marginalisation, destitution and dropping out of the pastoralist system altogether for an increasing number of people. With poverty levels rising, malnutrition amongst children, vulnerability to HIV/AIDS and other human diseases increase. With increase in intensity of drought and other disasters, children living in affected population have borne the brunt of these disasters. In Marsabit during 2017 drought the nutritional status of children below the age of five years deteriorated to 22.3% which is outside the normal range of 19%. As at June 2017, 20 in every 100 children were also reported as severely malnourished which translates to over 34,000 children out of the total 170,605 children. Drought, causes water shortage, crop failure and death of animals, leading to an absence of income within households and thus an increased vulnerability to food insecurity. The absence of food, clean water and sanitation physically affects children’s well-being. The lack of food and deficiency of micronutrient intake during the development stage causes abnormalities, stunting growth and wasting. Reduction in quality of diet (no animal products and fresh food) also have a detrimental effect on their physical conditions as it increases susceptibility to health and nutrition problems contributing to disease such as respiratory tract infection, diarrhea, skin & eye disease. In the hard hit areas where drought wrecks havoc school attendance figures drops due to food scarcity at household level. Children are busy engaged in other activities like fetching water travelling over 15 to 20Km, herding and others begging or looking for small jobs in major towns. High dropout rates is further attributed to FGM and child marriage locally known as “drought brides” , where parents resort to desperate strategies of marrying off their girls to well off families as a means of coping with drought.Children are provided with education and supported to attend schoolEstimated number of children provided with education and/or supported to attend schoolCurrent nr of children in HA provided with education# of children provided education and/or supported to attend school (Humanitarian Assistance): 2800We used the following means of verification: List of beneficiaries, List of distributed food items (nr. of items, liters of water), List of distributed non food items (nr. of tarpaulins, mattresses, hygiene kits, etc.), photos/videos, Individual case stories, List of WaSH facilities constructed or renovated, List of Health Post facilities constructed, renovated or supported, Maps (of houses, or WaSH facilities constructed, health posts).Children are supported with protection activities, psycho social support and child friendly spacesEstimated number of children supported with protection activities, psychosocial support and child friendly spacescurrent nr of children in HA protected# of children supported with protection activities, psycho social support and child friendly spaces (Humanitarian Assistance): 1800We used the following means of verification: List of beneficiaries, List of distributed food items (nr. of items, liters of water), List of distributed non food items (nr. of tarpaulins, mattresses, hygiene kits, etc.), photos/videos, Individual case stories, List of WaSH facilities constructed or renovated, List of Health Post facilities constructed, renovated or supported, Maps (of houses, or WaSH facilities constructed, health posts).People received food packages and/or drinking waterEstimated number of people received food packages and/or drinking water.current nr of people receiving food packages# of people received food packages and/or drinking water (Humanitarian Assistance): 3000We used the following means of verification: List of beneficiaries, List of distributed food items (nr. of items, liters of water), List of distributed non food items (nr. of tarpaulins, mattresses, hygiene kits, etc.), photos/videos, Individual case stories, List of WaSH facilities constructed or renovated, List of Health Post facilities constructed, renovated or supported, Maps (of houses, or WaSH facilities constructed, health posts).People are provided with access to WASH facilitiesEstimated number of people provided with access to WASH facilitiescurrent nr of people in HA provided with WASH facilities# of people provided with access to WASH facilities (Humanitarian Assistance): 3000We used the following means of verification: List of beneficiaries, List of distributed food items (nr. of items, liters of water), List of distributed non food items (nr. of tarpaulins, mattresses, hygiene kits, etc.), photos/videos, Individual case stories, List of WaSH facilities constructed or renovated, List of Health Post facilities constructed, renovated or supported, Maps (of houses, or WaSH facilities constructed, health posts).meetings held with government officialscurrent nr of meetings held# of meetings held with government officials: 5We used the following means of verification: minutes of meetingsPeople received income assistanceEstimated number of people received income assistance.current nr of people in HA receiving income assistance# of people received income assistance (Humanitarian Assistance): 180We used the following means of verification: List of beneficiaries, List of distributed food items (nr. of items, liters of water), List of distributed non food items (nr. of tarpaulins, mattresses, hygiene kits, etc.), photos/videos, Individual case stories, List of WaSH facilities constructed or renovated, List of Health Post facilities constructed, renovated or supported, Maps (of houses, or WaSH facilities constructed, health posts).NL-KVK-41149287-TdH_NL_CE_BD_2017_TdH NL BCO_PC0164tdh_nlThis is the GAA funded project designed to address the issues in relation to CSEC. The goal is to establish a child-friendly cyber domain in Bangladesh through sensitizing and mobilizing 4 key stakeholders: families and communities, including girls and young women; the Government of Bangladesh (GoB); CSOs; and Private Sector (Information Communication Technology - ICT). The project geographical areas include: Rajshahi, Satkhira, Cox’s Bazar at district level and Dhaka at national level. Please kindly find target per actor below: ● Children Under Age 18 =Total Beneficiaries: 100 children (40 boys; 60 girls) ● Families + Communities = 43,734 people ● CSOs = 120 organisation including Child Rights Advocacy Coalition in Bangladesh, BSAF, NGCAF, Sharno Kishori, Girls Not Bride, NCTF ● Government = 325 officials ● Private Sector = 110 staff Plan Nederlandtdh_nltdh_nlAin o Salish KendraStart datePlanned end datetdh_nlGeneral EnquiriesGeneral EnquiriesGeneral Enquiries+31 (0)70-310 5000info@tdh.nlhttps://www.terredeshommes.nl/Stichting Terre des Hommes Zoutmanstraat 42-44 2518 GS  The Hague The NetherlandsBangladeshAsiaHuman rightsDemocratic participation and civil societyEnding violence against women and girlsGender Equality10500010500031500Prepayment of € 31,500.00tdh_nlAin o Salish KendraHuman rightsDemocratic participation and civil societyEnding violence against women and girlsBangladeshAsia26250Scheduled payment of € 26,250.00tdh_nlAin o Salish KendraHuman rightsDemocratic participation and civil societyEnding violence against women and girlsBangladeshAsia26250Scheduled payment of € 26,250.00tdh_nlAin o Salish KendraHuman rightsDemocratic participation and civil societyEnding violence against women and girlsBangladeshAsiaContext analysis from parent activity: Bangladesh is ranked as a medium human development country, though at 139th place in the ranking with 44% of population living below international poverty line (UNICEF, 2016). Children comprise more than one third of Bangladesh’s total population of over 160 million (ibid). Birth registration is low with only 37% of births registered. The net enrolment for secondary schools is low at 50% for boys and 55% for girls. Illiteracy is widespread affecting almost 40% of people. The vulnerability of children varies with some discernible groups being most at risk, including: children from poor families, street children, children with disabilities, children from dysfunctional or single parent families, children left behind by migrated parents, sexually abused children, and children from refugee groups (e.g. Rohingya Muslims). Child labourers are also at heightened risk of sexual exploitation and harassment. Women make up half of Bangladesh’s total population and are greatly impacted by gender discrimination, which is deeply rooted in the social, political, and economic structures of the country. The Gender Inequality Index (GII) places Bangladesh at the 111th place out of 161 countries (GAA Inception Report 2016, p: 49). There is a strong sense of masculinity and patriarchal domination resulting in a lack of political will by decision makers to promote gender equality. Gender discrimination in Bangladesh is evidenced by a high prevalence of domestic violence against women despite the existence of legal frameworks that prohibit it; pervasive socio-cultural norms and taboos that hinder women and girls to seek justice when they experience violence or abuse; and, bad governance within the justice system (Baseline study of the Girl Advocacy Alliance 2016, p:140). Bangladesh has the fifth highest rates of child marriage in the world (highest in South Asia), as well as the highest global rate of marriage involving girls under 15. Around 52% of girls in Bangladesh are married before age 18. 29% are married by age 15, and 2% are married before age 11 (HRW, 2015). The massive expansion of ICTs has led to the growth of a new form of sexual exploitation of children through online mediums. More than 130 million people, out of Bangladesh’s population of 160 million, use mobile phones. Around 50 million people access internet. Sexual abuse and exploitation is already a harsh reality for many children in Bangladesh and the precise number of child victims of OCSE is unknown. One common occurrence of online exploitation involves young women or girls being lured into emotional or romantic relations and later having video clippings, MMS, photos, or other recordings of personal moments posted online with the purpose to blackmail, cheat, defame, or take revenge against them (The Daily Star, 16 May 2015). Additionally, sometimes third parties get access to these personal materials and misuse them without permission from the depicted women. Bangladesh has ratified and signed almost all of international standards, including the Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child on the sale of children, child prostitution and pornography (OPSC). In September 2015, the GoB recommitted to these issues through the adoption of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, which aims to eliminate all forms of violence against children, including sexual abuse and exploitation. The GoB is not only bound by these international instruments to combat the sexual exploitation of children (SEC), but also by its own national legal framework. Risk analysis from parent activity: The GAA ASK project has a number of risks and challenges at social, political and environmental aspects. Risks are identified with mitigation strategy below: Identified Risks: 1. Negative mindset of political actors: In Bangladesh, development partners and NGOs need permission from the government to implement any programming. Thus, the government may try to control advocacy initiatives undertaken by the NGOs, which could impact advocacy work on gender and child protection issues at the local and national levels. 2. Political tensions in the country are anticipated around the election process scheduled for 2018 and in ongoing political culture. Political turmoil experienced in 2013 and 2014 may again emerge, which may interrupt programme roll out and implementation due to strikes and other political agitation in the country. 3. There is a risk that the project working area could become politically radicalized and that radicalized elements may pose a formidable challenge for smooth implementation of the project. 4. Bangladesh has experienced significant natural disasters, which have further been intensified due to climate change. Some of the working areas are vulnerable to natural disasters, including specific sudden and slow onset disasters like tornados, water logging, flooding, river erosion and drought. These natural disasters occur every year in areas where the programme operates and may impact programme implementation. Mitigation Strategies: 1. Mitigating Measure: The transparent and non-partisan character of ASK and all of its partners will be strictly maintained. All work will be carried out keeping good relations with the government institutions and CSOs at the national and local levels. Effort will be made to strengthen GO-NGO collaboration on issues of GBV and OCSE. As is usually done, ASK will undertake public advocacy campaigns, direct engagement, and advocacy with wide ranges of stakeholders, including political actors and GoB to secure required political support needed for the implementation of human rights legislations with a special focus on GBV and sexual exploitation of children online and in travel and tourism. 2. Mitigating Measure: A contingency plan will be developed for deliverables, in case elections or other political issue interrupt programme implementation. While rolling out interventions, the PC will communicate a clear message about its stance as a non-biased, non-religious and non-political organization. Special attention will be given to maintain balanced relationships with all parties who have social and political influence in working areas. 3. Mitigating Measure: The project will maintain an apolitical approach in program implementation. At the national level, it will make contact with political elites regardless of the party affiliation apart from regular contact with local CSO and administration. Mitigating Measure: To cope with natural disasters, the PC will prepare an implementation schedule adjusted to account for anticipated seasonal disasters that mostly happen during certain periods of the year. Secondly, the PC will create contingency plans for emergencies that are informed by the existing disaster response mechanisms and vast experience of implementing partners. The ASK Consortium will engage and utilize its extensive network of partner organizations with disaster risk reduction and response resources. Problem statement from parent activity: The root causes of gender-based violence are societal attitude and discriminatory norms and values of community people. Detailed causes include: lack of awareness on negative consequences OCSE amongst children, young women and men, and community people; lack of political will of the government to address OCSE; lack of capacity of the Bangladesh Telecommunication Regulatory Commission (BTRC); lack of capacity of CSOs on OCSE issues; and, lack of sensitization of internet service providers in delivering child-friendly services. Many children lack proper ICT literacy and online safety skills, which can leave them vulnerable to sexual abuse and exploitation on online platforms. From 2011 ASK has been monitoring OCSE by scanning 9 national media. It showed that from 2011 to 2017, a total of 122 children became victim of OCSE (Annual Report 2016, ASK). The report reveals adverse impact of such abuse and exploitation on children is significant. Repeated sexual abuse might result in fear of being blamed or not being believed, a lack of self-esteem and self-worth, or misplaced sense of loyalty or attachment to the perpetrators. For many children, the abuse equates to their first sexual experience, of which they have no prior experience to measure it against. Child sexual abuse and exploitations have long-lasting psychological, psychosocial, social, and economic impacts. Psychological impacts of sexual abuse may include anxiety, depression, addiction, low self-esteem, suicidality and self-harm, eating disorders, negative self-image, depression, nightmares, flashbacks, and attachment problems. Social impacts may include isolation from friends and family, lack of interest in education or hobbies, difficulty developing and maintaining relationships, and avoiding certain places and people. Though Bangladesh has formulated a number of acts, legislation, and policies for combating OCSE, many of them are either poorly implemented or non-functional due to lack of political will of the government. For example, the Pornography Control Law (2012) has a dedicated section for child pornography and sanctions punitive measures for any pornographic activities. Section 6 of the Act provides monitoring mechanisms and clearly stipulates that internet service providing agencies are supposed to keep a log and have an inspection system to monitor the services they provide. The BTRC is the authority to regulate content online. It does not take any action to block the specific content on a website. The ICT (Amendment) Act-2013 deals with cyber crimes, but does not have any specific provisions on OCSE. The Draft Digital Security Act, which is currently waiting for approval, has some provisions to address OCSE but the topic is not adequately addressed. Additionally, most private sector ICT and cell phone service-providing organizations are focused on profit maximization and are not aware of how their services may be used to exploit children and general online child safety issues. In order to break the silence on the issue of OCSE, ASK will introduce awareness raising program from grassroots to national level spearheaded by community organizations from the CRDF. These organizations will be supported with capacity building initiatives to raise awareness and mobilize communities for the prevention of OCSE at the local level. Additionally, the CRDF will do national-level lobbying and advocacy to formulate and properly enforce relevant legislations on OCSE. Further, it will build a network of CSOs focused on building community capacity and advocating with the government. The CRDF will also work to sensitize service providers to provide child-friendly internet services. The PC’s approach to addressing OCSE includes a diverse range of key stakeholders, including local government, local administration, and social and opinion leaders as the first target group to be oriented and motivated to take action to prevent and respond to OCSE. government officials sensitized on GBV and EE related issuesxx# of government officials sensitized on GBV and EE related issues: 325We used the following means of verification: training reportscommunity members participating in awareness raising sessionsNA# of community members (incl community, religious and traditional leaders) participating in awareness raising sessions organized by alliance local partners: 43734We used the following means of verification: photo, IEC materialsinputs given to government on the eliminate GBV and support EExx# of inputs given to government on the eliminate GBV and support EE: 22We used the following means of verification: minutes of meetingstargeted national and regional CSOs attend network meeting organized by the alliancexx# of targeted national and regional CSOs attend network meeting organized by the alliance: 120We used the following means of verification: minutes of meetingstargeted national and regional CSOs trained in gender policy and practicesxx# of targeted national and regional CSOs trained in gender policy and practices: 2We used the following means of verification: training reportsdialogues between alliance local partners and community, religious and traditional leadersxx # of dialogues between alliance local partners and community, religious and traditional leaders: 30We used the following means of verification: IEC materialsdialogues between CSOs and private sector representativesxx# of dialogues between CSOs and private sector representatives: 5We used the following means of verification: IEC materialsNL-KVK-41149287-TdH_NL_CE_UG_2018_UYDL_PC0161tdh_nlThe project shall engage with local council leaders, para social workers, Village Health Teams, boys, men, girls and women, cultural and religious leaders to recognize the negative cultural/social norms and develop and adopt alternative positive cultural norms, values, attitudes and practices that protect girls and young women. These stakeholders shall appreciate the need to empower and create safe and protective environment for girls and young women in Kampala and Wakiso. These will be achieved through linkages and networking with local Leaders; continuous sensitization and awareness creation; Research and evidence building. Plan Nederlandtdh_nltdh_nlUganda Youth Development Link (UYDEL)Start datePlanned end datetdh_nlGeneral EnquiriesGeneral EnquiriesGeneral Enquiries+31 (0)70-310 5000info@tdh.nlhttps://www.terredeshommes.nl/Stichting Terre des Hommes Zoutmanstraat 42-44 2518 GS  The Hague The NetherlandsUgandaAfricaHuman rightsDemocratic participation and civil societyGender Equality711167111625000Prepayment of € 21,334.80tdh_nlUganda Youth Development Link (UYDEL)Human rightsDemocratic participation and civil societyUgandaAfrica17779Scheduled payment of € 17,779.00tdh_nlUganda Youth Development Link (UYDEL)Human rightsDemocratic participation and civil societyUgandaAfrica17779Scheduled payment of € 17,779.00tdh_nlUganda Youth Development Link (UYDEL)Human rightsDemocratic participation and civil societyUgandaAfrica7002Scheduled payment of € 10,667.40tdh_nlUganda Youth Development Link (UYDEL)Human rightsDemocratic participation and civil societyUgandaAfricaContext analysis from parent activity: Commercial Sexual Exploitation of Children (CSEC) is one of the most hidden, complex and corrosive worst forms of child labour, identified to be persistent in Uganda. The UYDEL CSEC study, 2011 revealed an increase in numbers from 12,000 to 18,000 nationally which shows a glaring picture of the magnitude of CSEC in Uganda. Likewise CSEC is well established in Wakiso, Kampala city and other urban towns of the country. According to Ministry of Health (MOH (2009), sex work is rampant and rapidly growing in all the divisions of Kampala city, targeting children and young people as victims. The age of entry into commercial sex work is increasingly going lower to include children as young as 13 years, as clients of commercial sex increasingly demand to have younger girls, because among other things they charge lower prices and are presumed to carry less risks of HIV and STIs. A recent cross sectional HIV/AIDS risks behavioral study Monica (2014) in slum areas of Kampala that covered 1,134 young people, revealed that 52% of the respondents between the ages of 12-18 years had ever had sexual intercourse; 42% had had intercourse prior to age 14; and 14% were engaged in commercial sex work. The study also revealed that 46% respondents reported having sex with 3 or more partners which is indicative of commercial sexual work practices. CSEC manifests itself in numerous forms, such as working in brothels; sex trafficking, sex tourism, pornography and prostitution. Both external factors and personal vulnerabilities contribute to children’s entry into prostitution. External factors such as poverty facilitates all forms of exploitation including sexual exploitation. Economic and food insecurity are key factors in explaining the massive and increasing numbers of entries into survival sex. The exposure to sexual exploitation is also triggered by the weakening communities’ capacity to deal with vulnerable persons, especially since the onset of the HIV/AIDS epidemic. Poorly enforced laws and gaps in available legal framework has contributed to increase in CSEC. In other instances cultural beliefs and misconceptions in regard to early or forced marriage and beliefs around benefits of sexual relations with young girls also facilitate the sexual exploitation of children. In terms of response, the Ministry of Gender Labour and Social Development has updated and revised the National plan of action on child sexual abuse and exploitation. This national plan shall inform the National Children Policy that is being developed by the MOGLSD and this will provide specific guidelines to stakeholders in regard to protection and response to the victims of CSEC. At the local and community levels, various CSOs are implementing prevention and rehabilitation projects aimed at identifying, rescuing, rehabilitating and reintegrating victims of commercial sexual exploitation. However these interventions are few and not widely spread in the country due to resource constraints and limited staff expertise in the line ministry to handle these cases. At regional level, CSEC incidences have been reported as a cross-boarder issue between Uganda and Kenya. This will call for further collaborations with cross boarder allies, including the FIDA Uganda regional programme on CSEC and CT, in order to address the regional CSEC issues. At international level, UYDEL continue to explore opportunities for engagement. The stakeholders participation will be key in this project. Risk analysis from parent activity: One of the major anticipated risks are the competing priority programs by the government ministries and institutions which could affect the commitment of the government to streamline CSEC issues in their strategies and work plans in Kampala and Wakiso. Sometimes government programs are determined by the current political inclinations at the time and these may take precedence over prioritization of the girls and young women issues which affects the implementation of the interventions. Mitigation strategies: UYDEL has been working closely with these government ministries and institutions for many years and these institutions shall regularly be engaged through dialogues and meetings to ensure that CSEC issues are prioritized in their strategies and work plans.Problem statement from parent activity: There are number of problems which have been identified that need to be addressed to contribute to the reduction in CSEC in Uganda, particularly Kampala and Wakiso districts. There is need for reliable and available data on girls and young women exploitation at national and district levels; the need for access and dissemination of evidence on CSEC, education and communication materials especially with information on dangers of child exploitation; and low capacity of personnel to handle cases of child exploitation. The Ministry of Gender Labour and Social Development has over the years not implemented the National Plan of Action on Child Sexual Abuse and Exploitation mainly due to lack of budget allocation, limited coordination and low prioritization of children’s issues. The stakeholders lack key competencies and capacities to address child protection issues in application of protection and care standards. Thus, inadequate capacity (limited knowledge about the conventions, laws in Uganda; resources, and weak structures at lower levels) of duty bearers to implement the policies and enforce the laws for the benefit of the girls and young women is persistent. There are no child protection committees which results in disconnect between communities and authorities, leading to difficulties in providing response to girls and young women at risk. This often results in fragmented responses or duplication of efforts by many role players. In order to address the issue of commercial sexual exploitation of children in the complex setting of urbanization there is need to address push factors within the community while at the same time building the structural and individual capacity of urban authorities to develop and implement strong child protection systems. 1.Community (children and families) The key barrier is the negative cultural/social norms and practices that perpetuate commercial sexual exploitation of girls and young women in the communities. The opportunity is the willingness among community leaders to promote girls education. This will eventually protect more girls from engaging in CSEC. UYDEL will engage communities through regular community dialogues and trainings of local leaders about the problems of promoting commercial sexual of children. 2. CSOs The key barrier to some CSOs and networks is in terms weak capacity to handle CSEC issues, and also advocate for girls and young women’s rights. There are however a number of opportunities for capacity building, including under the GAA programme. When the above barrier is addressed, CSOs and Networks working on child rights and women's empowerment will become aware of the importance of institutional integrity and the need to establish a strong coalition as a means of influencing policies / laws and practices towards realization of girls and young women's rights against CSEC. This will address the issues of capacity, competence and skills of CSOs to handle CSEC issues and also advocate for girls and young women’s rights. 3. The Private sector The barrier with private sector is the urge to maximise profit, leading to employment of girls and young women. The opportunity is the increasing interest among the private sector to partner with CSOs, and also the pressure from government to adhere to local employment regulations. This is likely to result into review of the employment policies and operating environment and regulations and guidelines to enhance gender inclusion to ensure conformity with the laws by the private sector. This outcome will address the problem of Prevention of children from employment as stipulated in the laws and more especially protect those working in the service and entertainment industry which have proved the most workplaces that expose children to sexual exploitation. 4. Government CONTINUED in attached off line PCcoordinated, evidence based public awareness campaigns conductedcurrent campaigns# of coordinated, evidence based public awareness campaigns conducted by alliance local partners: 20We used the following means of verification: IEC materials, training reportsdialogues between CSOs and private sector representativescurrent dialogues held# of dialogues between CSOs and private sector representatives: 1We used the following means of verification: IEC materialstargeted national and regional CSOs attend network meeting organized by the alliancecurrent meetings held# of targeted national and regional CSOs attend network meeting organized by the alliance: 30We used the following means of verification: minutes of meetingsgovernment officials sensitized on GBV and EE related issuescurrent officials sensitized# of government officials sensitized on GBV and EE related issues: 40We used the following means of verification: training reportsdialogues between alliance local partners and community, religious and traditional leaderscurrent dialogues # of dialogues between alliance local partners and community, religious and traditional leaders: 26We used the following means of verification: IEC materialsNL-KVK-41149287-TdH_NL_CL_IN_2018_TdH-NL IPO_PC0280tdh_nlThis project falls under Worst Forms of Child Labour programme and is funded by RVO. This project intends to; 1. Creation of evidence base for advocacy on inclusion of Mica under the category of Minor Forest Produce and Mica pickers get legal right to collect and sell mica available on surface areas. 2. Lobby with Government for necessary amendment to the rules those regulate the mica business so that people effectively enjoy their right to collect and sell Mica scraps. It is intended to target policy makers and implementers to amend relevant regulations those prevent mica pickers right over mica scrap. The total target beneficiaries and target actors planned to achieve under this project: 50 Govt officials (10 State level + 20 district level + 20 block level officials) 50 Elected representatives (20 Members of Assembly + 15 District Panchayat + 15 Block and village Panchayats) CSOs : 20tdh_nltdh_nlTdH-NL India Programme OfficeStart datePlanned end datetdh_nlGeneral EnquiriesGeneral EnquiriesGeneral Enquiries+31 (0)70-310 5000info@tdh.nlhttps://www.terredeshommes.nl/Stichting Terre des Hommes Zoutmanstraat 42-44 2518 GS  The Hague The NetherlandsIndiaAsiaDemocratic participation and civil societyGender Equality2999729997Context analysis from parent activity: It is estimated that more than 22,000 children are working in mica mines of Jharkhand and Bihar States of India. Most of the mica mines are located in Giridih and Koderma district of Jharkhand state. After enactment of Forest Conservation Act, 1980, Government of Bihar and Jharkhand never renewed the license of mines to operate in the area. Inhabitants of around 500 villages are estimated to be engaged in mica mining work. 90% of the livelihood depends upon the mica collection for these resource poor communities in both the States. With the closure of Mica mines, the processing units hugely suffered as they failed to get Mica from legal sources. Thus the only source of running Mica processing unit was on dhibra (mica scraps) left in forest areas of abandoned Mica mines. Out migration increased, leaving behind the elderly, women and children who were consequently pushed into workforce to collect scrap Mica to support -family’s economy.They also did not get right price of their dhibra as the price was decided by the sole buyer (local contractors). On 30 March 1987, Commissioner of Chhota nagpur convened a meeting at Hazaribag to discuss about the issue of poor living condition of Mica miners after closure of mines. In the minutes of the meeting, it is mentioned, "In view of the fact that authorities did not recognise gathering and sell of mica by head loads, it was decided that labourers should be allowed to continue to sustain themselves and mines department should get this examined and issue proper guidelines to regulate these activities within the purview of the Mica act". Unfortunately it is yet to be duly examined and regulated by the competent authorities even after passing of 30 long years. Genesis of the term ‘Forest Produce’ in legal term could be traced back to Indian Forest Act 1927 which for the first time defined it as those products whether found in or brought from forest. This broad definition include all product minor or major, plant or non-plant origin. Mica scrap as available inside the forest is considered as Forest Produce. In 73rd amendment to the constitution of India, governance reform was made to ensure devolution to the grassroots level. As a part of it, The Gram Panchayat (the grassroots level governance structures) were vested with certain power, function and functionaries to manage the local resources. In 1996, the Panchayati Raj Act was amended to recognise the customary laws and rights of local communities those living in scheduled areas (the areas where majority of the population are from indigenous or tribal communities) and conferred them with such power for effective self governance. This act is known as Panchayatiraj Extension to Schedule Area Act (PESA). Among other things, this Act of the constitution gave the Gram Panchayat with power to manage local forest resources. Minor Forest Produce (MFP) is one of the 29 subjects (administrative matters) allotted to the Gram Panchayat to manage. In 2006, Government recognised the community’s right over forest produce to support the livelihood of the forest dependent communities. Thus the Forest Right Act of 2006 conferred power to the local forest dwellers living in both Scheduled and Non- Scheduled areas to collect and dispose off the Minor Forest Produce. However this Act defines Minor Forest Produce as those of plant origin with lesser economic values. This definition of MFP smartly eliminated Minor Mineral like Mica. From the above analysis, it is evident that over the years, the spirit of the constitution to endow community with ownership right over the local natural resources as well as its management by local governance system i.e. Gram Panchayat has not been fully realised. Forest dependent communities are being alienated from the forest resources through various Acts either on the ground of forest conservation or States supreme power to regulate high value minerals for revenue generation. In the recent past, progressive legislations have giveRisk analysis from parent activity: The project goes with the assumption that there would not be any major threat to the project as it intends to work for the best interest of the communities (and thereby for children). However, few minor risks are being envisaged. Assembly election expected in March 2019 might affect implementation of some of the advocacy related activities. The Contractors of Mica mines might sense it a negative impact on their mica procurement when project will support the ASM right. Mitigation strategy : Programme implementation plan will take into account the code of conduct of the election and caution to be made to prevent the project on political party line. Contractors will be sensitised on the potential business sustainability by making mica sourcing legal. Efforts will be made to keep the Government officials and elected representatives informed on the progress of the project. During the project cycle, community leaders will be involved in various consultation processes to ensure that they own the results and impacts. Problem statement from parent activity: A persistent and harmful child labour problem exists in mica mine belt of Jharkhand. Factors influencing the WFCL are lack of capacity of the families to earn enough income from mica scrap collection as Artisanal Small Mine (ASM) workers to meet the basic requirement of their children. Due to enactment of Forest Conservation Act 1980, exclusion of minor minerals from the scope of MFP as defined under Forest Rights Act, 2006, non-implementation of Panchayatiraj Extension to Scheduled Area (PESA) Act in mica belt due to less population of Tribal community and non-implementation of policy for establishment of State Finance Commission to develop Gram Panchayat Development Plan (GPDP) based on local livelihood sources like mica, has contributed to the impoverishment of Mica ASM workers. After the closure of Mica mines, there were concerns raised and intention were pronounced to ensure appropriate revision of policies and regulations to permit continuation of Mica collection on head loads. But inadequate representation and voices from Mica ASM workers to pursue these intentions to be materialised. Elected representatives of the Mica belts have raised the concerns in - the Assembly House demanding action from the Government, but not much could be achieved as there were no systematic lobby with Government to sustain such effort till achieving concrete result. There were evidences on the positive impact on the livelihood of forest dependant communities when ownership right over Non-Timber Forest Produce (NTFP) i.e. MFP of plant origin was given to the poor communities. This not only enhanced their income but also tempted them to protect forest resources for sustainability of their livelihood. This is achieved because of a policy reform that was steered from a multi-stakeholder platform to address the interest of the poor communities. On similar rationale it is imperative to empower the Mica ASM workers to enjoy the right to collect and sell Mica from the forest and necessary amendment is needed to various legislations and rules those governing community’s right over Minor Forest Produces. There is no such multi-stakeholder platform exist to generate discourse and build up an convincing argument to lobby with government for an enabling policy environment that would permit mica ASM workers to collect and sell mica scraps from the forest with due respect to the forest protection. Mica sector business community under the umbrella of Responsible Mica Initiative (RMI) has also identified the need for an investigation into window of opportunity for ASM workers’ right to legally source the mica scraps from the forest areas Advocacy plans towards government are developedC.3.1. 106 advocacy plans tackling (worst forms of) child labour developedNA# of advocacy plans developed: 1We used the following means of verification: Advocacy plans, A Minutes of meetingsLobby documents are presented to governmentC.3.3. 49 documents on (worst forms of) child labour presented to governmentNA# of documents presented to government: 3We used the following means of verification: Documents, Minutes of meetingsNL-KVK-41149287-TdH_NL_CT_UG_2016_FIDA U_PC0070tdh_nlThis IRACT 2 project shall be implemented by a consortium of three complementary partners who bring on board different skills, competencies, expertise and comparative advantages. Implementation shall be guided by the existing National Action Plan on Trafficking in Persons. It will aim to contribute to a Vision of A Uganda free from child trafficking and unsafe child migration. This will be done through application of different strategies and focusing at building sustainable child protection informal and formal systems to ensure children especially girls and young women live in safe and protective environment. This will be achieved through undertaking deliberate lobbying and advocacy initiatives with duty bearers to fulfill their mandates in protecting and promoting CRs and preventing violence and exploitation especially for girls and young women.tdh_nltdh_nlThe Uganda Association of Women Lawyers (FIDA Uganda)Start dateActual end datetdh_nlGeneral EnquiriesGeneral EnquiriesGeneral Enquiries+31 (0)70-310 5000info@tdh.nlhttps://www.terredeshommes.nl/Stichting Terre des Hommes Zoutmanstraat 42-44 2518 GS  The Hague The NetherlandsUgandaAfricaDemocratic participation and civil societyLegal and judicial developmentHuman RightsGender Equality31349.2431349.24215675Scheduled payment of € 18,809.54 (60%)tdh_nlThe Uganda Association of Women Lawyers (FIDA Uganda)Democratic participation and civil societyLegal and judicial developmentHuman RightsUgandaAfricaContext analysis from parent activity: Sub-Saharan Africa reports the highest proportion of child trafficking in the world. Ethiopia, Kenya, Uganda, Liberia, Sierra Leone and Ghana are source, destination and /or transit countries for trafficking of men, women, and children. According to the 2014 UNODC global report on trafficking in persons, girls make up 2 out of every 3-child victims of trafficking. Trafficked children are subjected to forced labour and sex trafficking. Uganda has historical, socio-economic and political contexts that make unsafe migration of children common. It has been documented that Ugandan children as young as 7-years-old continue to be exploited in forced labour within the country. Children from the remote and underdeveloped Karamoja region are particularly vulnerable to domestic servitude, commercial sexual exploitation and forced begging. Child trafficking and unsafe migration in Uganda does not only happen within the borders only, but also across the borders. Ugandan children are taken to other East African countries and forced to engage in criminal activities. Children from Uganda are reportedly recruited and forcibly abducted to join rebel militias operating in the DRC. UNHCR also suspects instances of trafficking involving South Sudanese children in refugee settlements in northern Uganda. A recent baseline survey by Makerere University established that in Kampala, nearly 4 in 10 children who work in informal sector settings are victims of trafficking. The study reported a strong correlation between trafficking and the gender of the child; trafficking occurs more among girls as compared to boys. The study established that out of 288 boys interviewed, 36.1% had been trafficked. In comparison, out of the 132 girls studied, 46.2% had been trafficked. The govt of Uganda annual report 2013 on TiP reported 837 cases of trafficking. Gender Based Violence(GBV) and its various forms including trafficking, sexual exploitation remains a critical concern in Uganda. According to the Uganda Demographic Health Survey of 2011, 56% of women have experienced physical violence since age 15 yrs. These social factors gender inequality, patriarchy and the negative cultural beliefs practices have contributed greatly to the strained child/parent relationships , abuse of children especially who are seen as assets to families, instability of marriages of parents/guardians due domestic violence from male dominance leading to high prevalence of dysfunctional families and high school drop-outs of especially girls also push children towards CTUSM in Uganda. In addition, promise of good living conditions and availability of employment opportunities in areas of destination are major pull factors. Perpetrators of CT & UM range from individuals and small trafficking groups to large criminal groups. The most common profiles of people engaged in CT and unsafe migration of children in Uganda include:- Individual women and men often from the same village living in urban centres most of whom want cheap labour they can easily exploit in their respective homes; Churches and Mosques and other religious organisations; Transport agents; Pimps, bars, brothels and karaoke owners; Employment bureaus and recruitment agencies. Business men (Farmers – especially large scale sugarcane and tea plantation owners, fishermen, miners, builders etc.);Humanitarian workers through their activities move children to other places such as orphanages, adoption centres and schools; Peers and friends known to children; Formerly trafficked children; Traditional healers; Strangers and Rebel groups. Government has put in place several measures including a legal framework(TiP), a national task force under the Min of Internal Affairs and minimal resources. However, there is still need to finalise and pass the implementation guidelines for the law. There is also dire need to build capacities of the different implementers for the increase and successful prosecution of perpetrators.Risk analysis from parent activity: Based on the contextual risk analysis, the successful implementation of this project is based on the following assumptions; 1. Targeted CSOs will commit to engage and improve the internal functioning including key skills required to engage in effective L&A. FIDA has planned to continue engaging with the key network i.e UWONET and OWOODE. To mitigate this, regular meetings and capacity building sessions have been planned for the networks. 2. There is a growing concern for increasing government CSOs control which may affect the L&A work of FIDA. To address this FIDA is already a key member of the NGO forum that has been participating in the advocacy processes to improve the content of the revised NGO Act. And will continue to engage. 3. In addition that the implementing partners will make the best use of the project resources. An MOU to be signed detailing responsibilities and duties of each partner. Quarterly support monitoring visit by the lead planned for the co applicants to ensure compliance. 4. Trafficking and unsafe migration are highly organised criminal activities. This may put the organisations and staffs involved at risk. To mitigate this, close collaboration with Ministry of Internal Affairs has been established during IRACT 1. This is useful for information sharing and precautions as well as safety trainings done and will continue ot be done for the staff and other stakeholders involved including media on responsible reporting and victims safeguarding. In addition, standard measures to be applied by the rescue centres. 5. The private sector will consider to engage and participate in the project implementation to change and protect children especially girls and young women from exploitation beyond their profit drive motive. And that the PS will be willing to collaborate with CSOs. To address this effective awareness raising activities targeting PS will be done including training and using the media to disseminate information on the issues in an ethical and secure ways. 6. And finally all the implementing partners will be tasked by the lead to develop risk management plan.Problem statement from parent activity: Uganda is ahead of some of the East African community member states in addressing Trafficking persons and Unsafe Migration within in the region.There have been progress in addressing the vice by government. To this effect there have been efforts to put in place both the legal (TiP Act passed into law) and policy framework (draft) to address the problem. This is however not without challenges and gaps. For example, though the parliament of Uganda passed the Anti-Trafficking in Persons Act in April 2009, awareness around this law needs to be raised especially among the implementers and the public. The child protection system in Uganda still has key challenges in implementing its mandate especially in protecting children from trafficking and unsafe migration. These include :- Gaps in the legal and policy framework persist (as already mentioned above); Deficiency of coordinated responses, both locally and regionally, to prevent child trafficking; Weak law enforcement; Limited awareness about the problem; Lack of knowledge and information about effective models of intervention; The capacity of families and communities to serve as a first line of response to children at the risk of being trafficked or those trafficked particularly in the selected districts has been critically eroded by changing social values, conflict among other reasons; The government’s anti-trafficking budget is inadequate, and the country is dependent on agency and donor contributions for its activities; Although Uganda has programs that address child labour and CTUMC, the scope of these programs is insufficient to fully address the extent of the problem. In addition, very few CSOs have the expertise and are involved currently in addressing Trafficking and Unsafe migration of children. This is further coupled with the limited information and facts about the extent of the problem due to its complex nature. Limited funding is also a barrier for effective CSO engagement, as the intervention are very costly including influencing legal and policy formulation and its operationalisation. And yet, the few CSOs that are engaged require more capacity to engage in effective L&A at different levels including at regional and sub regional level to address cross boarder trafficking including international relations and diplomatic knowledge and skills. Further more, Child Trafficking and Unsafe migration is seen as a lucrative business with highly organised criminals. It largely survives with the support and involvement of various private sector actors including the hotels, bars and lodges that harbours both the perpetrators and their victims; and the transport sector. There is a challenge in engaging with this sector as it is profit oriented. Thus CSOs engaging in this need enhanced capacity in dealing with the private sector to address the problem. The media too as part of the PS has limited information and facts about the issue and lack well grounded knowledge and skills on how report cases of trafficking without compromising the ethical and security issues of the affected individuals. In order to address these gaps, the program will undertake:- prevention and promotion interventions that will include capacity building and training of a range of duty bearers including politicians, judiciary, law enforcement, police, immigration, and Ministry of Gender, Labour, and Social Development (MGLSD) officials and the the private sector including the media. Mobilise and organise the PS to appreciate the problem and develop a code of conduct, identify and report or refer cases. It will also carry out advocacy activities to address the gaps in the legal and policy framework framework as well as undertake research and data collection on issues of child trafficking so as to strengthen advocacy on this issue. It will also enhance the prosecution of perpetrators through capacity building and sensitization of law enforcement officers as well as improve victims referral pathways.Lobby documents are presented to governmentDocuments include research publications, evaluation reports, best practice documentations supported by TdH NL. (KE 7, ET 2, UG 6 and TZ 3)none # of documents presented to government: 1We used the following means of verification: nullCSOs participate in networks for promotion of child rightsCSOs participate in joint reviews, stakeholders meetings/ forums, in creating linkages to establish strong networks to curbing child trafficking.None# of CSOs participated in networks for promotion of child rights: 3We used the following means of verification: nullCourt cases are followed up by partners210 in UG, 90 in KE and 210 in TZnone# of court cases followed up/attended by partners: 5We used the following means of verification: nullPartners monitor law enforcement agenciesSupport to joint monitoring visitsNone# of monitoring visits made by partners: 6We used the following means of verification: nullCSOs representatives are trained on child rights, promoting CRs, roles of government and private sector in promotion of child rightsBuilding the capacity of CSOs, government officias and private sector representatives on the rights of the child through training and linking the information to child trafficking.None# of CSOs representatives trained on child rights, promoting CRs, roles of government and private sector in promotion of child rights: 70We used the following means of verification: nullCommunity members with children vulnerable to exploitation participate in awareness raising activitiesIn the case of Ethiopia, awareness raising activities target all community members residing in the target program areas as almost all children are susceptible to migration. The programme in Ethiopia thus accounts for 234,380 community members targeted.none# of community members with children vulnerable to exploitation participated in awareness raising activities: 250We used the following means of verification: nullCommunity awareness raising campaigns are conducted to promote child rightsCommunity awareness raising campaigns will be organized in close collaboration with local government and community-based child protection structures. This output will be achieved side by side with the first one on this program areas (# of community members with vulnerable children to exploitation participated in awareness raising activities). none# of community awareness raising campaigns conducted to promote child rights : 3We used the following means of verification: nullCommunity members with exploited children participate in awareness raising activitiesThe expereinces of the families whose children were exploited through CT will be drawn on but with training/oreintation in trafficking, child protection and awareness raising. The will be facilitated to reinforce dialogue meetings.None# of community members with exploited/abused children participated in awareness raising activities: 240We used the following means of verification: nullVulnerable girls participate in awareness raising sessionsAwareness raising sessions for children will be mainly through child rights clubs (in and out of school children), peer education, community sessions/sensitizations, radio shows, PET, procesionsNone# of vulnerable children participated in awareness raising sessions: 265We used the following means of verification: nullExploited boys receive legal adviceEach case of exploited/abused boy might be supported through court fee, litigation facilitation or mediation.None# of exploited/abused boys received legal advice: 25We used the following means of verification: nullMeetings are held with police and judiciaryRegular meetings will be conducted with the police and judiciary at district and higher levels to discuss child trafficking issues as presented through the communities. Issues of cases at the child desks placed at the police stations will also be discussed at these forums.None# of meetings held with police and judiciary: 3We used the following means of verification: nullExploited girls receive legal adviceEach case of exploited/abused girl might be supported through court fee, litigation facilitation or mediation.None# of exploited/abused girls received legal advice: 50We used the following means of verification: nullPrivate sector staff is trained on CRC, CoC & UN Global Compact A 3 day training will be facilitated for staff of private sector.None# of trainings of private sector staff on CRC, CoC & UN Global Compact conducted: 1We used the following means of verification: nullExploited girls participate in awareness raising sessionsEach exploited child would require specialized training in child protection and the harmful consequences of child trafficking and unaccompanied migration and they will need to be properly guided to enable them participate in awareness sessions. At least each child will participate in more than one awareness session.None# of exploited/abused children participated in awareness raising sessions: 50We used the following means of verification: nullNL-KVK-41149287-TdH_NL_CE_ID_2016_TDH NL - Indonesia Country Office_PC0067tdh_nlThe proposed project will be implemented in Batam and Surabaya. Prosecution will be the main strategy of the programme despite the other strategies. The programme also will provide a comprehensive direct assistance for victims (medical and psychosocial recovery, legal assistance, repatriation, reintegration as well as the education assistance when needed) despite conduct awareness raising to vulnerable community, and prosecute child sexual offenders. The training will be carried for selected provinces government officers tasked with child protection on the second year aim to get close cooperation with the law enforcers in the project areas. By means of these components, project objectives allow for : (1) Strengthened knowledge of government official tasked to child protection on sexual exploitation of children. (2) Immediate support services for victims of travelling sex offenders. (3) Increase awareness on sexual exploitation of children.tdh_nltdh_nlTerre des Hommes Netherlands Indonesia Country OfficeStart datePlanned end datetdh_nlGeneral EnquiriesGeneral EnquiriesGeneral Enquiries+31 (0)70-310 5000info@tdh.nlhttps://www.terredeshommes.nl/Stichting Terre des Hommes Zoutmanstraat 42-44 2518 GS  The Hague The NetherlandsIndonesiaAsiaHuman Rights monitoringSocial welfare servicesDemocratic participation and civil societyHuman RightsPrimary educationGender Equality10937610937648523First payment for the activities April-June 2016tdh_nlTerre des Hommes Netherlands Indonesia Country OfficeHuman Rights monitoringSocial welfare servicesDemocratic participation and civil societyHuman RightsPrimary educationIndonesiaAsia24395Second payment coverage activities July- September 2016tdh_nlTerre des Hommes Netherlands Indonesia Country OfficeHuman Rights monitoringSocial welfare servicesDemocratic participation and civil societyHuman RightsPrimary educationIndonesiaAsia36082Fourth payment coverage activities October- December 2016tdh_nlTerre des Hommes Netherlands Indonesia Country OfficeHuman Rights monitoringSocial welfare servicesDemocratic participation and civil societyHuman RightsPrimary educationIndonesiaAsiaContext analysis from parent activity: In 2008 there were nearly 14,000 child victims of sexual exploitation in tourist destinations spreading in 40 villages in six provinces in Indonesia. Different factors have contributed to this situation, poverty and lack of economic opportunities, but also weak implementation of the Child Protection Act. The child sex exploitation, especially in Surabaya and Batam, and the practice of girls being forced into prostitution due to debt bondage or following failed marriages, were involve girls between 10 to 14 years of age. In 2007 alone, the National Commission for Child Protection (KPAI) recorded more than 2000 child trafficking cases in Indonesia. The majority of these cases occurred in Batam (400 cases), followed by Indramayu, Sukoharjo and Jakarta. Despite facing sexual offenders against children from the local community, children also vulnerable received abuse from the foreigner who are travelling to Indonesia for many purpose such as for tourism or work in Indonesia. In the past three years, Indonesia eclipsed Thailand, the Philippines and Malaysia to become the number one destination for Australian sex tourists. The latest figures, previously undisclosed to the public, show that 18 percent of all sex offenders who appear on a state-based register come to Indonesia - that’s 25 per month. (¨Indonesia now number one destination for Australian child sex tourists¨, The Sydney Herald Morning, October 12, 2014). The big cities such as Surabaya and Batam are considered to be child sex tourism location and have also become major destinations for trafficked women and girls. Child sexual exploitation cases that occurred in Surabaya City were mostly related to child prostitution, trafficking for prostitution purpose and child pornography. A new recent trend in Indonesia is trafficking of children by peers instead of adults. The last case in Surabaya occurred in June 2013 where 11 children have become victims of trafficking for commercial sexual purposes which organised by a 15 year old (The Asian Parent.com 14 June 2013). Most of the victims were her friends and even one of them was her elder sister. While the situation of the child sex exploitation in Batam is a bit different. Parts of Batam Island and the northern part of Bintan Island, in the Riau Archipelago, attract many working class Singaporean men looking for sex at “bargain-basement prices”. According to a 2009 article by the National Coalition for the Elimination of Commercial Sexual Exploitation of Children (an ECPAT affiliate group in Indonesia), data from the Department of Social Affairs indicates that more than 3000 tourists from Malaysia and Singapore visited Batam every week for sex services. Nearly 30% of the 5000 to 6000 people involved in prostitution were said to be children under 18. According to Indonesia’s Tourism Department, between 1972 and 2008, 13,707 children were sexually exploited in tourist destinations in 40 villages and six provinces, including Bali, West Nusa Tenggara and Central, West and East Java.Risk analysis from parent activity: The project mostly deal with the investigation of the perpetrator which sometime this could be a sensitive to the government especially law enforcement agencies as we did not consider the private investigation in our judiciary system. The investigation of the case including the child exploitation is become the domain of the police and prosecutors. There are some potential risk if the project to be appear to replace their work in investigation instead of supporting the. In many cases of child exploitation in Indonesia, it is already well known that some of the perpetrators or the places where the children usually being exploited (like in a bar, karaoke and other entertainment centers) are attached or backed up by the law enforcers agencies. To handle this risk, a good cooperation and collaboration with the law enforcer agencies will be an important. Some experiences in some location shown that the law enforcers are open with the collaboration to do the joint investigation or at least make cooperation with NGO when the case is happened.Problem statement from parent activity: 1. The number of child victims of sexual exploitation by travelling sexual offenders in tourist destination in Indonesia is quite high. However the prosecution of the travelling sexual offenders by the law enforcer is weak as result of many aspects. This kind of problem tends growing further due to cheap flights and developed technology especially internet. Child molesters usually travel to countries where the chance that they get caught is small. There are even website on which child molesters give each other advice about which country to go to. 2. Gathering evidence of child sexual exploitation is often very difficult, victims are being intimidated or bribed to keep their mouth shut. The police often close the case when the witness' statement could not obtained. 3. The law enforcers' knowledge on the child rights is quite low and lack of capacity to conduct child friendly investigation technique. 4. Low community awareness on the child rights that impact to increase the children vulnerability. 5. Children has low awareness on their rights. This increase their vulnerability to become the victims of any violence and exploitation. 6. Lack of child rights perspective in law enforcement efforts in many phase of prosecution / judicial system.Child abuse cases are reported by community membersB. 4.2 # of cases on sexual exploitation online and in travel and tourism reported by community membersN/A# of cases reported by community members: 28We used the following means of verification: Training reports, Case filesGirls are immediately safeguardedA. 2.2 of girl survivors of sexual exploitation online and in travel and tourism immediately safeguardedn/a# of girls immediately safeguarded: 27We used the following means of verification: Victim statement Shelter report Police reportCSOs participate in networks for promotion of child rightsE. 1.2 # of CSO’s participating in networks for promotion of child rightsN/A# of CSOs participated in networks for promotion of child rights: 7We used the following means of verification: Training reports and attendance sheets, minutes of meetingsVulnerable girls participate in awareness raising sessionsA. 1.1 # of boys and # of girls participated in awareness raising sessions on sexual exploitation online and in travel and tourismn/a# of vulnerable children participated in awareness raising sessions: 1800We used the following means of verification: IEC material project benefiairies listsExploited girls receive educational servicesA. 2.4 # of girl survivors of sexual exploitation online and in travel and tourism received educational servicesN/A# of exploited/abused girls received educational services: 27We used the following means of verification: School reports List of beneficiariesExploited girls receive legal adviceA.2.1 # of girls survivors of sexual exploitation online and in travel and tourism received legal advicen/a# of exploited/abused girls received legal advice: 27We used the following means of verification: Lawyers notes Court report/verdictcommunity members participated in awareness raising campaigns on child rightsB. 3.2 # of community members participated in awareness raising campaigns on child rights organised by other community members on SECO and SECTTN/A# of community members participated in awareness raising campaigns on child rights: 1000We used the following means of verification: IEC materials PhotosBoys are immediately safeguardedA. 2.2 # of boy survivors of sexual exploitation online and in travel and tourism immediately safeguardedN/A# of boys immediately safeguarded: 7We used the following means of verification: Victim statement Shelter report Police reportboy and girl survivors of sexual exploitation online and in travel and tourism received psycho-social supportA. # of boy and # of girl survivors of sexual exploitation online and in travel and tourism received psycho-social supportN/AA. 2.3 # of boy and # of girl survivors of sexual exploitation online and in travel and tourism received psycho-social support: 34We used the following means of verification: counselors reports Exploited boys receive legal adviceA.2.1 # of boys survivors of sexual exploitation online and in travel and tourism received legal adviceN/A# of exploited/abused boys received legal advice: 8We used the following means of verification: Counselors reports Court reportsExploited boys receive educational servicesA. 2.4 # of boy survivors of sexual exploitation online and in travel and tourism received educational servicesN/A# of exploited/abused boys received educational services: 7We used the following means of verification: School reports Project beneficiary listCommunity members with exploited children participate in awareness raising activitiesB. 2.3 # of community members sensitised onsexual exploitation of childrenN/A# of community members with exploited/abused children participated in awareness raising activities: 1200We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, minutes of committee meetings, counselling reports/files, Income Generating Activities training reportsCommunity members with children vulnerable to exploitation participate in awareness raising activitiesB. 1.1 # of community members participated in awareness raising activities on sexual exploitation online and in travel and tourismN/A# of community members with children vulnerable to exploitation participated in awareness raising activities: 1000We used the following means of verification: Photos IEC materials Training reportsAdvocacy plans are developed regarding law enforcementD. 3.1 Advocacy strategy developed and implemented for # number of issues regarding sexual exploitation online and in travel and tourism towards law enforcement agenciesN/A# of advocacy plans developed: 1We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, advocacy strategies/plans, minutes of network meetings, letters, minutes of meetingsGovernment officials are trainedC. 3.4 # of government officials trained in sexual exploitation online and in travel and tourismn/a# of government officials trained: 40We used the following means of verification: Training manual Participant listCommunity members are trained in child protection and child friendly interview techniquesB. 4.1# of community members trained in child protection and child friendly interview techniquesN/A# of community members trained in child protection and child friendly interview techniques: 10We used the following means of verification: Training reports, Case filesNL-KVK-41149287-TdH_NL_CE_KE_2016_DoL_PC0069tdh_nltdh_nltdh_nlDIOCESE OF LODWARStart datePlanned end datetdh_nlGeneral EnquiriesGeneral EnquiriesGeneral Enquiries+31 (0)70-310 5000info@tdh.nlhttps://www.terredeshommes.nl/Stichting Terre des Hommes Zoutmanstraat 42-44 2518 GS  The Hague The NetherlandsKenyaAfricaHuman RightsEmployment Policy and PlanningSocial welfare servicesDemocratic participation and civil societyPrimary EducationLegal and judicial developmentGender Equality5363753637Context analysis from parent activity: Political and economic trends in Turkana With the onset of the devolved government structure in 2013, there has been some positive and significant change with emerging economic opportunities. In the financial year 2015, the central government allocated 10.2 billion KES for development of Turkana County. Turkana county is one of the beneficiary counties of the equalization fund, meant to fast track development of counties that have for a long time been marginalized, mostly those in the Arid and Semi-Arid Lands (ASALs). This fund coupled with the oil exploration activities in Turkana have opened up Turkana County to private developers, entrepreneurs and institutions, sparking huge developments and influx of people from other counties as well as spurred rural urban migration within the county (locals moving to urban centers) seeking employment opportunities. The link between urbanization, rural urban migration and child exploitation cannot be ignored. Vulnerability of children in Turkana. The average household size in Turkana is 6.9 which is 1.6 times higher than the national household size of 4.4. The age distribution is 46% between 0-14 years, 51.6% 15-64 years and 2.4% above 65 years. It is estimated that the county´s deprived child population is 75.8%, meaning that this percentage of children are living in difficult situations some being orphaned, others vulnerable due to high poverty levels while others are victims of child marriage, child labour and commercial sexual exploitation. This is reflected in the low education indicators in Turkana County with only 39% of children aged 15-18 attending school against a national rate of 70.9%. Girls particularly stay away from school due to early marriages and early pregnancies. A Multi-Indicator Cluster Survey conducted by Kenya National Bureau of Statistics (KNBS) and University of Nairobi (UON) in 2014 indicates that 10% of girls are married off before the age of 15 years and 14% between the age of 15 and 19 years. Other children find themselves working in difficult environments such as domestic work, charcoal vending, waste disposal at slaughterhouses, emptying sewers, hawking (scrap metal and stick toothbrushes), carrying water, herding, fishing along the lake, boda boda riding and small scale gold mining in Lokitaung. Risk analysis from parent activity: The following are the assumptions on basis of which change might happen relevant to the context: - Families of children engaged in CSEC will support and participate in project - Children will cooperate by sharing information on CSEC and going back to school - The Ministry of Education supports the development of strategies and back to school programmes for children who will be facilitated to read and write before enrolling in vocational training - County government officials including members of county assembly have increased political goodwill to implement laws. - Increased interest of law enforcement agencies to proactively prosecute and convict child abusers - The private sector will participate in developing the code of conduct to guide their members’ conduct in child protection - Tullow oil is receptive to an internal local review of their policy on engaging contractors - The TGCPN members gain interest into issues of CSEC and participate in the development of SOP for CSEC Problem statement from parent activity: Context and manifestation of CSEC in Turkana. Commercial Sexual Exploitation of Children (CSEC) is an emerging phenomenon and is on the rise, especially along the main highway connecting Kitale with South Sudan, at growing urban/business centers, and along lake Turkana where fishing is practiced. The growth of the private sector which includes the Tullow oil corporation, modern hotel facilities, bars/clubs and restaurants, and expansion of the fishing industry has also contributed significantly to sexual abuse and exploitation of children. Due to the oil rush in Lokichar, Lokori and Lokitaung, rapid migration from across the country and within the county has been evident as many people have moved to the region to seek new opportunities. Some of the migrants are women and children who in their failed attempts to secure employment end up in the commercial sex industry. The majority of victims who end up being exploited for commercial sexual purposes are girls aged between 10 to 18. About one in every ten children involved in commercial sex work, enter the industry before they reach puberty. An estimate of about 1500 to 2000 under-aged girls living in the County areas of Kainuk, Lokichar, Lodwar, Kakuma, Lokichoggio and Kalokol are already involved in commercial sex work. This number equates to 30 percent of all 12-18 year olds living in those areas. However, there is no reliable disaggregated data on number of children (girls and boys) who are engaged in CSEC in Turkana. This calls for an urgent need to conduct either a baseline or an assessment to get reliable data to inform programming to effectively address the issue of CSEC. There is a broad category of children, particularly girls, who are vulnerable to being exploited sexually for commercial purposes. These are orphans, children living in the streets, school drop-outs, children with disability, child-headed households, children living with HIV and child mothers. However, there are circumstances whereby children of single parents engage in survival sex (prostitution), children of parents who brew alcohol, children using drugs and alcohol and child domestic workers are likely to become victims of commercial sexual exploitation. Commercial sexual violations mainly take place in brothels, bars, night clubs, disco halls, video dens, fishing areas, boda boda stages, matatu stages, oil exploration areas/towns/settlements,, premises which are hired specifically for under-aged girls and are used for sexual activities, and in homes where there is production and selling of illicit brews. Common perpetrators of CSEC include boda boda riders, taxi drivers, truck drivers operating along the Kitale to Sudan highway, owners and operators of pubs and nightclubs, club patrons, county and and NGO staff and oil exploration company staff. Kenya has put in place legislation, policies and national action plan to address CSEC, in line also with the international legal instruments ratified. Although the legal framework is in place, CSEC still takes place and this is largely associated to limited implementation of the legislation due to limitations in resource allocation, lack of knowledge and good will on the part of the law enforcement agencies. At the same time, communities at large have negative attitudes and negative cultural practices that perpetuate sexual exploitation and abuse of children and therefore predisposing them to CSEC. This is of particular concern, which requires action on the part of the government and civil society. Awareness-raising both at the county and national level is crucial to reducing the demand for sex with children in the County and addressing harmful cultural practice such as child marriage that contribute to CSEC. Education on the health risks and the legal issues, in addition to the promotion of alternative employment options and income-generating activities should be the focus of such communication. Advocacy plans are developed towards private sectorPartners supported to develop advocacy plans for lobbying and engaging the private sector. Conduct 3 Sensitization sessions of 90 business owners,boda boda associations hotel owners and BMUS. Intended outcome by year 2018 is to have the private sector develop a Code of Conduct.# of advocacy plans developed: 1We used the following means of verification: nullCommunity members with children vulnerable to exploitation participate in IGA trainingsAnnual trainings organised by other like minded organisations and may be linked to MFIs which the community members will be linked to. These trainings will be conducted for family members whose childrenj are vulnerable to CSEC and or selected members in areas with high prevalence of CSEC. Refresher sessions also to be conducted and follow ups done. 20 parents/caregivers of children at risk of CSEC will be trained on IGA and linked to financial services providers.# of community members with children vulnerable to exploitation participated in IGA trainings: 20We used the following means of verification: nullCommunity members with exploited children participate in awareness raising activitiesCommunity members including parents and guardians of children victims of CSEC, community and religious leaders; sessions for this category, will also include one on one sessions (in small groups), parenting skills for immediate caregivers. Upon reintegration of children, these sessions can also include other members of the community to prevent stigmatization. Support also to form support groups for the immediate caregivers. 20 parents/guardians of victims of CSEC will participate in awareness raising activities. IEC materials will be developed for these activities.# of community members with exploited/abused children participated in awareness raising activities: 20We used the following means of verification: nullFamilies of exploited children receive counsellingParents and primary caregivers of children victims of CSEC access psychosocial care. 20 families of children victims of CSEC will be trained on positive parenting and further 5 Families will receive counselling.# of families of exploited/abused children counselled: 20We used the following means of verification: nullCSOs have updated policiesAll CSOs to be engaged have up to date policies; especially child safeguarding and other human rights related policies. The CSOs will be engaged through the Turkana Gender and Child Protection Network. At least 20 organisations will be engaged through the project. The network members will be sensitized on CSEC and coordinated to develop the SOP, and foster the engagement with the county government.# of CSOs have updated policies: 20We used the following means of verification: nullCommunity awareness raising campaigns are conducted to promote child rightsCommunity awareness campaigns with different community groups to promote child rights. The sessions will include dialogues around retrogressive cultural practices that predispose children to CSEC. The campaigns could also include big media campaigns and national and regional levels. Awareness of the general public will be done by use of local radio and through barazas. One radio show and 3 barazas are planned over the implementation period.# of community awareness raising campaigns conducted to promote child rights : 4We used the following means of verification: nullChild protection committees are supportedLocally established committees (existing and new ones based on need) supported. Initiate 8 CPCs with a total of 72 members. All 72 members will be trained on child protection and on CSEC detection, prevention and reporting. A total of 16 CPC members (2 from each CPC) will be actively involved with the implementation of the project.# of child protection committees supported: 8We used the following means of verification: nullBoys are immediately safeguardedBoys who are victims of CSEC who are identified, withdrawn and rescued from CSEC; costs incurred here would include psychosocial support, medical care, temporary shelter for some of the children that for safety, security and their well being cannot stay at home. Rescue 2 boys victims of CSEC. Provide them with psychosocial support and medical aid. Further provide one boy child with temporary shelter and trauma counselling.# of boys immediately safeguarded: 2We used the following means of verification: nullGovernment officials are trainedThe trainings will target various categories of government officials including but not limited to children officers, police, medical personnel (especially on evidence handling and processing for children victims of CSEC), county and local level officials (in the programme catchment areas). The categories to be trained are local government -20 chiefs and county government structures- 45.# of government officials trained: 65We used the following means of verification: nullGirls are immediately safeguardedGirls who are victims of CSEC who are identified, withdrawn and rescued from CSEC; costs incurred here would include psychosocial support, medical care, temporary shelter for some of the children that for safety, security and their well being cannot stay at home. 18 girls victims of CSEC will be rescued, and will be provided with psychosocial support and medical aid. 9 girls will be provided with temporary shelter and at least 4 girls will undergo trauma counselling. At least 2 girls will be successfully reintegrated into their families.# of girls immediately safeguarded: 18We used the following means of verification: nullVulnerable girls receive educational servicesThese will include siblings of child victims of CSEC and occasionally miss school. This can also include children who drop out of school seasonally to work so as to support their education. The project shall engage 2 schools within the 3 sub counties during the project implementation. At onset, there shall be a forum for the headteachers and representatives of the Board of Management (20 headteachers and 20 BOM reps). The aim will be to sensitize them on child protection, CSEC and the project. # of vulnerable girls received educational services: 1We used the following means of verification: nullVulnerable girls participate in awareness raising sessionsAwareness raising sessions for children will be mainly through child rights clubs (in and out of schools children). These will be one on one sessions with children and not mass awareness sessions. Children meeting at least once a month. The project will engage 20 schools through the child rights clubs. At onset, there shall be a training of the club patrons (teachers) who will have the responsibility of organizing and supporting the clubs and its members in awareness creation.# of vulnerable children participated in awareness raising sessions: 20We used the following means of verification: nullJudiciary and police staff is trained in child protection and child friendly interview techniquesTraining for judiciary staff (including prosecutors) and police on how to best interview children (before and during case proceedings). Conduct training of 21 law enforcement officers comprising of the police and the judiciary. The project will also support sensitization and coordination meeting of 20 Court Users Committee.# of judiciary and police staff trained in child protection and child friendly interview techniques: 21We used the following means of verification: nullNL-KVK-41149287-nulltdh_nlPrevention/Protection of children from all forms of human trafficking and from sexual abuse by lobbying and enhance capacity of public institutions and private sector organizations to respond appropriately to the needs of child victims, witnesses, and alleged offenders.tdh_nltdh_nlFACE FoundationStart datePlanned end datetdh_nlGeneral EnquiriesGeneral EnquiriesGeneral Enquiries+31 (0)70-310 5000info@tdh.nlhttps://www.terredeshommes.nl/Stichting Terre des Hommes Zoutmanstraat 42-44 2518 GS  The Hague The NetherlandsThailandAsiaGender Equality00Context analysis from parent activity: Prostitution is technically illegal in Thailand, but sexual services are sold openly, as is the case in many countries where sex tourism is rampant. It is estimated that 60,000 children under the age of 18 are exploited through prostitution. Entertainment venues, such as karaoke bars, massage parlours, ‘curtain’ hotels and restaurants are frequently used as a front for prostitution and sex trafficking and local officials with commercial interests in prostitution sometimes protect the practice. The most common age for children sexually exploited tends to be those between the ages of 12 and 16. Both locals and foreign tourists are on the demand side of commercial sex. Due to a lack of capacity, training and political will, cases involving sexual exploitation are not given high priority. Pattaya is about 130 kilometres from Bangkok and it is a self-governing city located in Chonburi province, an industrialised province in the East of Thailand. Specific problems are: Children who are victims and/or at risk of abuses and human trafficking of all forms (e.g. being beaten, sexually exploited, being enslaved to ‘work’ and/or confined by traffickers, etc); Vulnerable children who live on street and the children who are marginalized; those who are with their families in Pattaya but experiencing negligence or abuses/violence from their families; Children living on street and fending for themselves; Children addicted to drugs and computer game; Weak enforcement of laws, corruption, and inadequate policies Lack of awareness among children, families, local communities and business on forms of child exploitation and abuseRisk analysis from parent activity: While designing the programme, the following considerations were given. In developing campaign materials, all materials will be specifically adapted to the Thailand context and will address the findings from 2 reports commissioned by the Department of Tourism in 2013 on child exploitation in tourism. Thai criminal justice agencies and the UN Office on Drugs and Crime will participate in providing input. This programme is highly dependent on officials from various Government agencies. Necessary precautions were given for involving the high officials to ensure the continuity of support from necessary departments. Problem statement from parent activity: Vulnerable children who live on street and the children who are marginalized; those who are with their families in Pattaya but experiencing negligence or abuses/violence from their families; Children living on street and fending for themselves; Children addicted to drugs and computer game; Children who are victims and/or at risk of abuses and human trafficking of all forms (e.g. being beaten, sexually exploited, being enslaved to ‘work’ and/or confined by traffickers, etc); Vulnerable and at disadvantage Thai and foreign children and families of migration population from neighbouring countries The Child trafficking rings or human trafficking, child beggar networks, groups of groups of paedophiles have developed and targeting exploiting children in all forms The high density of population which is highly influenced by the high numbers of foreign and local tourists Documented/undocumented foreign migrants from Burma, Cambodia and Lao as well as investors/workers from Western/Eastern European countries and Russia. The population as well as the tourism infrastructures and facilities of the city are exploited by criminal networks related to drugs/prostitution, including prostitution of children for their businesses. Weak enforcement of laws, corruption, and inadequate policies Lack of awareness among children, families, local communities and business on forms of child exploitation and abuseCommunity members with children vulnerable to exploitation participate in awareness raising activitiesAwareness sessions organised at community level through Village Child Protection Committees (ID) and general sessions (PH)community members aware of at least 3 child rights: 0We used the following means of verification: nullJudiciary and police staff is trained in child protection and child friendly interview techniquesJudiciary staff & police personnel trained in child friendly interview techniques in court proceedings (TH)judiciary and police staff trained in child protection and child friendly interview techniques: 0We used the following means of verification: nullStakeholders have improved awareness on issues of CSEC and participate in child protectionRelevant stakeholder from tourism and hotel industry are made aware of child abuse issues and sensitive towards child protection Stakeholders include tourism related agencies under Ministry of Tourism and Sport, Tourism industries and community members.Stakeholders have improved awareness on issues of CSEC and participate in child protection: 2000We used the following means of verification: Minutes of meetings and IEC materialsCommunity members with children vulnerable to exploitation participate in IGA trainingsCommunity support system to motivate children towards education (PH)community members involved in education of children: 0We used the following means of verification: nullFamilies of exploited children receive counsellingFamilies of CSEC (PH) are counselled towards positives of education for mainstreaming their children; and supported with financial support for economic developmentfamilies counselled: 0We used the following means of verification: nullMeetings are held with police and judiciaryRecommendations made for change of policies - child friendly court proceedings (TH)recommendations for change of policy and judiciary: 0We used the following means of verification: nullGirls are immediately safeguardedRescued children (/women) rescued from commercial sexual exploitation provided with shelter support while learning new skills (ID, TH & IN)Children rescued from trafficking / abuse sheltered in ATCCchildren in temporary shelters: 50We used the following means of verification: nullCommunity Based Child Protection System strengthenedVillage Child Protection committees formed, members are trained on child rights and motivated to follow upCommunity Based Child Protection System strengthened: 0We used the following means of verification: Training reports and minutes of meetingsrecommendations for change of policy accepted by government as policy makerRecommendations made to change/ amend policies - child protection has been added to the national action plan (ID)recommendations for change of policy by government as policy maker: 0We used the following means of verification: National Action Plancampaigns towards government as policy maker conductedGovernment policy makers are positively influenced to make necessary legislation for victim friendly investigation and for proper prosecution of offenderscampaigns towards government as policy maker: 0We used the following means of verification: Minutes of meetingsExploited girls receive educational servicesChildren are supported to continue their education both formal and non-formal (ID, TH & PH)child victims educated : 0We used the following means of verification: nullExploited boys receive educational servicesRescued children (/women) provided with psycho-social care and support as part of rehabilitation (ID, PH & TH)Children in ATCC, Pattayachildren received psycho social care : 50We used the following means of verification: nullVulnerable girls participate in awareness raising sessionsChildren are empowered through rights education in schools (PH) and in communities (ID)children made aware of child rights: 0We used the following means of verification: nullGovernment officials are trainedGovernment officials are approached through advocacy and lobby efforts to contribute for better quality service provision - 800 officials will be reached.campaigns towards government as service provider: 0We used the following means of verification: nullPartners monitor law enforcement agenciesPolice and judicial authorities are approached through advocacy & lobbying for better prosecution measures; and child-friendly protocols (TH)campaigns towards police and judiciary: 0We used the following means of verification: nullgovernment social workers trained in adequate referralService providers from Government and other institutions are trained for better quality service provision to the victims of CSEC (IN) by enhancing their capacity and facilitated networkinggovernment social workers trained in adequate referral : 0We used the following means of verification: Training reportsrecommondations for change of policy accepted by government as service providerRecommendations to improve the quality of service provision as per policies by issuing detailed guidelines (IN)recommondations for change of policy by government as service provider: 0We used the following means of verification: Detailed guidelinesBoys are immediately safeguardedRescued children from Commercial Sexual Exploitation will be given medical care, psycho-social care and support (ID, IN, TH & PH)Children in ATCC, Pattayachildren received medical care : 50We used the following means of verification: nullVictims in need are assisted with legal aidChild victims who are in need will be supported with legal assistance for child-friendly court proceedings and prosecution of offenderschildren referred/ approached for legal support from FACE Victims in need are assisted with legal aid: 50We used the following means of verification: Case filesNL-KVK-41149287-TdH_NL_CE_TZ_2016_WWU_PC0068tdh_nlProtecting children by withdrawing Children from CSEC in the fishing, mining and entertainment sector, ensure child friendly services and prevent future CSEC by creating awareness on CR and risks of CSEC in Mara community.tdh_nltdh_nlWatoto Wapinge UkimwiStart datePlanned end datetdh_nlGeneral EnquiriesGeneral EnquiriesGeneral Enquiries+31 (0)70-310 5000info@tdh.nlhttps://www.terredeshommes.nl/Stichting Terre des Hommes Zoutmanstraat 42-44 2518 GS  The Hague The NetherlandsTanzaniaAfricaDemocratic participation and civil societyPrimary educationLegal and judicial developmentHuman RightsSocial welfare servicesGender Equality640086400832004First installment for July-September 2016tdh_nlWatoto Wapinge UkimwiDemocratic participation and civil societyPrimary educationLegal and judicial developmentHuman RightsSocial welfare servicesTanzaniaAfricaContext analysis from parent activity: The problem of child prostitution in Mara Region can be attributed to certain factors including (a combination of) extreme poverty (34%), limited educational opportunities (especially for girls), peer influence, urban migration, orphanhood due to HIV/AIDS (10%), child headed families, vulnerable work environment (CDW and entertainment sector) and marital separation. Another contributing factor in Mara Region is the assumption of adulthood for girls as soon as they reach puberty, evident in cultural practices like early/forced marriages (54%) and FGM (40%), which are enforcing legitimization of sex with minors. Mara is governed by traditional gender based oppressive norms and values, which translates in higher numbers of violations against women and girls compared to other regions in Tanzania. A staggering 68% of the women in Mara experience physical violence. Young girls are preferred as sexual partners, thinking that these girls are free from HIV/ AIDS. Girls who have experiences of sexual, physical and emotional violence are more likely to get involved in CSEC (UNICEF 2011). This is also reported by the CWCA baseline study, whereby 85% of the children involved in CSEC had experienced sexual violence and 90% physical violence. While overall 30% of the women between 13 and 24 are victims of sexual violence, when they were under aged. In Mara there are opportunities for change in relation to CSEC, including the strengthened child protection system and the fact that Mara region is one of the 39 regions in which District Child Protection Teams have been formed and trained by PACT Tanzania and TdH-NL. Furthermore Social Welfare officers and Police Gender & Child Desk (PG&CD) officers have received training to strengthen their capacity in fighting child exploitation and specifically local risks. However currently the capacity strengthening is only recent and it needs more efforts to be more sustainable and focus on prevention of CSEC and assisting victims of CSEC. In Tanzania the following laws constitute the legal framework for CSEC: Tanzania’s Law of the Child Act (domesticates the UN Convention of the Rights of the Child). The Penal Code prohibits prostitution, including procuring or attempting to procure any person under 18 years of age to go into or out of Tanzania with a view to facilitate prohibited sexual intercourse. Rape is defined in the law as sexual intercourse with a child less than 18 years of age, regardless of consent of the child (unless it is her husband, girls of 15 years can marry under The Marriage Act 1971). The Sexual Offences Special Provisions Act of 1998 prohibits the giving of monetary consideration, goods or other benefits to a child or his/her parents with the intent to procure the child for sexual intercourse or any form of sexual abuse of indecent exhibition or show. However the implementation of this legal framework through prosecution and conviction of perpetrators is weak. Police tend to arrest the children engaging in prostitution rather than the offender; in addition, the police have been known to exploit children involved in CSEC by arresting them and offering to release them in exchange for sexual favours. Research suggests that 84% of girls involved in CSEC in Tanzania have been beaten, raped or tortured by police officers and local community guards. Working with police and training them will ensure better implementation of the laws and regulations and seeing these children as victims in the legal system instead of criminals. Risk analysis from parent activity: The assumptions are that: All stakeholders mentioned are willing to provide substantial assistance and cooperate in the fight against CSEC, (the objectives of the programme). Risk is reduced by working with all stakeholders from the onset of the project (also on the side of demand and the perpetrators). People are willing to change: The cultural and religious practices and beliefs (especially in male dominated communities) are not static and have always been subject to change. Within the international and national trends on fighting child abuse, gender discrimination and inequality, local leaders and caregivers will make the first steps to change their attitudes and behaviour when it comes to address CSEC in their community. Local Law Enforcers are willing to implement the laws and regulations and acknowledge that girls below 18 years old are minors/ children, with whom having sex is illegal. They will cooperate with the project who provides legal support for 25 victims to seek justice. By training and continued monitoring visits it is expected that there is more understanding of the problems and willingness to cooperate. Even though there is a high turnover in the police department it is expected that by giving training each year to the Police Gender and Child Desk officers that quality of services remain high and that it will set the benchmark for future new colleagues who will be trained by their own team members. Because of data collection and analyses the actions to be implemented can be updated in line with the needs and reality to ensure that the activities and services provided are in line with the needs of the victims, which will help towards achieving the overall goal of the project. Because of the knowledge of the organizations involved in working with children with CSEC and its close contact to the community it is expected that former victims of CSEC will refrain from engaging in CSEC again. The extensive support and follow up by the CSWO, plus a strengthened family structure, are to ensure that the the victims do not fall back in their old behaviours. To ensure successful safeguarding and withdrawal of children from CSEC, IGA training and access to vocational training will be given and it is expected to give girls and families an alternative income to ensure that they no longer rely on the income of the child collected through CSE and therefore will not go back to working in CSEC. Improved SRH services will reduce the health risks that victims of CSEC are encountering. Problem statement from parent activity: ECPAT reports that although the percentage of working children has fallen from 25% to 21% over the last decade, the number of children involved in commercial sexual exploitation (CSEC) over the same period however has increased in Tanzania, due to poverty, increased tourism, and a growing number of street children in urban areas. The UNICEF 2011 report on Violence Against Children (VAC) in Tanzania stated that 4% of the 13-17 yr old girls had received goods/ money for sex. In 2014 a baseline study was conducted by CWCA, supported by Terre des Hommes Netherlands, on CSEC in Butiama and Musoma Rural and Urban districts. The CWCA 2014 survey shows a higher prevalence of CSEC, both in urban areas (21.1%) and in rural areas (14%) in the specific targeted areas for the survey. However in rural fishing and mining villages like Ekungu, Bwai Barisi and Bwai London, the percentage of children working in CSEC is even higher (31.2%). Mobility is high amongst children working in CSEC in the fishing villages, often moving to the islands after a few weeks to find new opportunities. Mwigobero and Kinesi ferry terminals are transit areas through which children in CSEC migrate to the islands or other fishing areas on Mara Region’s lake shores. Sexual exploitation of children often results in serious physical, mental and social problems, including injury and disability, early pregnancy, pregnancy complications and maternal mortality, cognitive development issues and sexually transmitted infections including HIV/AIDS. In Mara region 4.5% of the population between 15-49 yrs old are tested positive. This is lower than the national average. However in fishing and mining areas these numbers are higher, as well as in urban areas.Government officials are trainedThe trainings will target various categories of government officials including but not limited to children officers, police, medical personnel (especially on evidence handling and processing for children victims of CSEC), county and local level officials (in the programme catchment areas). -# of government officials trained: 40We used the following means of verification: nullExploited girls receive educational servicesExploited girls receive educational advice - both formal and non-formal (especially for those in temporary shelters and cannot go to school) provided by through public schools and informally by teachers employed PPs. -# of exploited/abused girls received educational services: 50We used the following means of verification: nullCourt cases are followed up by partnersThese also include impact litigation cases that can be used to set laws and change policies in relation to CSEC and CR for children. Also includes selected cases for child victims of CSEC. -# of court cases followed up/attended by partners: 5We used the following means of verification: nullInputs given to government on CR policies and lawsInput to be given after review of policies in relation to CSEC; also covers review of status of implementation of NPAs for the different countries. -# of inputs given on CR policies and laws: 60We used the following means of verification: nullExploited girls receive legal adviceExploited girls receive legal advice - para-legal services as well as through legal aid clinics organised by PPs. -# of exploited/abused girls received legal advice: 5We used the following means of verification: nullExploited girls participate in awareness raising sessionsAwareness raising sessions for children who are victims of CSEC and have been withdrawn. As part of their rehabilitation process (during and after reintegration - could also be with other children to prevent stigmatization), will have one on one sessions facilitated in groups and not mass awareness sessions. Children meeting at least once a month and supported to form support groups also. -# of exploited/abused children participated in awareness raising sessions: 100We used the following means of verification: nullVulnerable girls participate in awareness raising sessionsAwareness raising sessions for children will be mainly through child rights clubs (in and out of schools children). These will be one on one sessions with children and not mass awareness sessions. Children meeting at least once a month. -# of vulnerable children participated in awareness raising sessions: 480We used the following means of verification: nullCommunity members with children vulnerable to exploitation participate in awareness raising activitiesAs part of preventing vulnerable children from engaging in CSEC, the community members including religious and community leaders will be engaged in awareness raising with the aim of changing stereotypes and beliefs that predispose children and women to CSEC. This will also include mass awareness with local radio stations (using vernacular language for wider coverage). Listener groups for radio programmes will be formed. -# of community members with children vulnerable to exploitation participated in awareness raising activities: 2000We used the following means of verification: nullGirls are immediately safeguardedGirls who are victims of CSEC who are identified, withdrawn and rescued from CSEC; costs incurred here would include psychosocial support, medical care, temporary shelter for some of the children that for safety, security and their well being cannot stay at home. # of girls immediately safeguarded: 50We used the following means of verification: nullChild protection committees are supportedLocally established committees (existing and new ones based on need) supported. -# of child protection committees supported: 10We used the following means of verification: nullLobby documents are presented to governmentDocuments related to review of policies and NPAs; proposals to aid in proper implementation of NPAs and documents related to private sector involvement in implementation of the affirmative action for increasing economic engagement by women and girls. -# of documents presented to government: 1We used the following means of verification: nullCSOs have updated policiesAll CSOs to be engaged have up to date policies; especially child safeguarding and other human rights related policies. -# of CSOs have updated policies: 2We used the following means of verification: nullPresentations are held at companiesPresentations with selected companies on CR, drum up support for adoption of CoCs with different associations (transport, hotel etc.). -# of presentations held at companies: 10We used the following means of verification: nullCommunity members participate in child protection committeesCommunity members participating in locally established child protection committee; ensuring equity in terms of representation in the committees (women, men, youth and children). -# of community members participated in child protection committees: 158We used the following means of verification: nullFamilies of exploited children receive counsellingParents and primary caregivers of children victims of CSEC access psychosocial care. -# of families of exploited/abused children counselled: 100We used the following means of verification: nullNL-KVK-41149287-TdH_NL_CE_TH_2016_FACE_PC0056tdh_nlThe programme aims to contribute to addressing, and preventing online sexual abuse of children and sexual exploitation of children associated with travel and tourism to Thailand through the re-establishment of a Special Operations and Multi-Functional Team in the Royal Thai Police on Crimes against Children. The awareness on safe internet and online practices amongst vulnerable and high-risk children as well as the wider public will be enhanced while providing support services and training with an integrated child-participatory approach, to children who are vulnerable or are victims including parents/guardians and their surrounding communities. tdh_nltdh_nlFACE FoundationStart dateActual end datetdh_nlGeneral EnquiriesGeneral EnquiriesGeneral Enquiries+31 (0)70-310 5000info@tdh.nlhttps://www.terredeshommes.nl/Stichting Terre des Hommes Zoutmanstraat 42-44 2518 GS  The Hague The NetherlandsThailandAsiaHuman RightsLegal and judicial developmentDemocratic participation and civil societyPrimary educationSocial/ welfare servicesHuman Rights monitoringGender Equality124766.53124766.5362409Scheduled payment of € 56,144.94tdh_nlFACE FoundationHuman RightsLegal and judicial developmentDemocratic participation and civil societyPrimary educationSocial/ welfare servicesHuman Rights monitoringThailandAsiaContext analysis from parent activity: Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) and sexual abuse and exploitation of children A rapid development and exponential use in the use of electronic, computer-based communication and information sharing via the Internet, has occurred in the past decade. This has created a wide array of opportunities for communication, entertainment, and educational resources for children. It has, however, adversely, provided an avenue for potential and actual child sexual offenders, who use these resources to engage in illegal activities of sexually abusing and exploiting children. Online forums, or so-called chat rooms, provide opportunities for such predators, to engage in obscene language, sexual talk, and sexual innuendos, as well as sharing child sexual materials online. The Internet thus has become a means to access and contact children as part of a grooming process, providing a great risk for children to be solicited and sexually victimized. Furthermore, the Internet provides potential and actual sexual predators with anonymity, given them the ability to pose as children of similar age, when engaging in chat and other online-based activities with children. The use of the Internet, mobile phones as well as other information and communication technologies (ICTs), is employed by sexual offenders in engaging in sexually explicit conversation, and the taking of, and viewing of sexually explicit images, as well as vehicles for arranging to meet children with the purpose of engaging in sexual acts with them. Child Sexual Abuse and Exploitation in Travel and Tourism In addition to online risks and threats, foreign and national traveling sex offenders pose risks to children. The expansion of the tourism sector in many countries in ASEAN, has contributed significantly to overall economic development and growth in the region. Unfortunately, the increase in travel and tourism, in conjunction with historical, economic and social issues in the region, leading to large disparities among populations, have in some countries created environments prone to ‘sex-tourism’, leaving children at greater risk of sexual abuse and exploitation. Traveling offenders have, at their disposal, ICTs which facilitate them in committing acts of sexual abuse and exploitation of children in other countries, in effect creating a marketing channel for child sex travel and tourism. Websites provide child pornographic accounts, as well as detailed information on establishments, prices and instructions on how to specifically procure child prostitutes in various destinations. Risk analysis from parent activity: In order to make key actors (senior law enforcement and justice officials, and policy makers) aware of the problems of SECO/SECTT and the appropriate practices and treatment required to protect children, the consortium will have to organize, attend, and sponsor several meetings, seminars and workshops to discuss appropriate measures and mechanism based on lessons learned from the monitoring work of the consortium partners. Consequently, recommendations will be proposed to authorities and policy makers to impact the evolution of legislation, laws and policies regarding the protection of child victims of child sexual abuse and exploitation, online and in travel and tourism as well as the prosecution of child sexual offenders. At critical junctions, conferences will be organized to discuss the above improvement of laws and legal mechanism. For certain laws or regulations, public hearings among the people in the country may be required. The re-establishment of a Special Taskforce on Sexual Abuse and Exploitation of Children in Thailand will lead to improvements at the legislative, judiciary and prosecution level. Improved coordination and consultation among law enforcement agency actors, including police, prosecutors, judges, policy makers, and actors working to prevent and combat CSA and SEC, will lead to increases in prosecutions, convictions and improved protection of child victims, their families and communities. The collection and analysis of data on CSA/SEC cases will create a strong foundation of evidence-based and experiential data, which can be utilized to feed into advocacy and lobbying work. Awareness-raising training conducted among children, their families and communities will lead to better protection of children, capacity-building of children, families and communities and increased knowledge of accessing services, channels and means of reporting of cases and seeking remedies, victim compensation. Publication of case convictions, public appearances of key stakeholders addressing the issue, notices on the advocacy and lobbying work being carried via media, will lead to increased public attention to this pressing issue, creating public support for policy changes and measures to combat the problem. Problem statement from parent activity: Sexual exploitation of children online and in travel and tourism poses a grave threat to Thailand. In preventing and combatting this problem, the country faces a number of challenges within legislation, implementation of legislation, socio-economic conditions that leave children from disadvantaged backgrounds, exposed to risk of sexual abuse and exploitation. Although a national legislation relating to online content is in place, i.e. the Computer Crime Act BE.2550 which includes production and possession of child sexual materials, there is neither centralized specialist unit with the mandate and authorization nor any expertise on the investigation and criminal justice process of child sexual abuse and exploitation cases. Law enforcement agencies are lack of coordination and consultation on cases of such nature. The Computer Crime Act 2007 and the Child Protection Act 2003 do not have guidelines on how competent officers could ensure that offenders will be prosecuted and child victims could access to protection and restitution. Moreover, not all prosecutors hold the requisite knowledge and skills for responding to such cases with appropriate legal measures. Online child sexual exploitation was addressed under the Anti-Trafficking in Persons Act 2008, however, the number of cases filed under this charge are low, due to the lack of training in child sexual victim identification and referral skills. Legal definitions and proper identification of child sexual abuse and child sexual exploitation via IC are also addressed differently in the Acts resulting in the ambiguity. Furthermore, there is no central database, nor centralized referral mechanism to guide the procedure on criminal cases related to child online abuse and exploitation. The weaknesses in the judicial, and criminal procedure system, has adverse effects on the frequency of reporting of child sexual abuse and exploitation from other concerned actors. The now defunct Special Operations Team on Crimes against Children establsihed in April 2014 under the Royal Thai Police continue their informal cooperation on cases. It consists of 13 specialist police officers from academic, investigation, inquiry, immigration, and technology units. Many of the members continue to work on CSA cases, and collaborate with a wide array of actors, making up an informal network of law enforcement officials, NGOs, CBOs and CSOs, academic researchers. However, the informal collaboration within this network poses obstacles to create sustainable change. Without official designation, these skilled officers no longer have authorization to conduct trainings, attend legislation drafting committee meeting and on speaking at events on sexual crimes against children and criminal justice issues. Avenues and access to specific forums, such as legislation drafting committees and sub-committees, to affect change on the ground and on the policy and legislative level are restricted due to the lack of an official mandate, lack of specially appointed law enforcement officials and stakeholders who are dedicated to seeking a higher degree of coordination and collaboration. Presently, due to the siloing off of law enforcement agencies, coordination and consultation of how to identify and designate investigation of crimes against children is severely hampered. This may lead to cases of trafficking which also involve CSA, as not being investigated as such and vice versa. The re-establishment of a specialist police taskforce trained on investigation of sexual crimes against children would strengthen the opportunities to prevent child sexual abuse and exploitation and the prosecution of sexual offenders. It would also support the collaboration, leading to wider opportunities to advocate and lobby for ligislation or its amendment including pushing for an effective implementation to prevent and fight against SECO and SECTT.Inputs given to government on CR policies and lawsC. 3.5 # of inputs given on policies and laws regarding sexual exploitation online and in travel and tourismC 3.5.1 Attend national workshops on legislation on SECO, SECTT, gain membership onto national committees/sub-committees drafting legislation, attend public hearings on draft legislation. Provide draft legislation; support government in responding to recommendations on legislation from MoJ report Thailand's National Legal Research on Sexual Crimes Against Children in Thailand. C 3.5.2 Conduct evidence-based research to support advocacy and law amendment/drafting of legislation# of inputs given on CR policies and laws: 8We used the following means of verification: Meeting minutes Revised documentsJudiciary and police staff is trained in child protection and child friendly interview techniquesD. 4.1 # of law enforcement agencies staff trained in child protection, SECO and SECTTD 4.1.1 Strengthen work cooperation among ThaiHotline and law enforcement agencies. Train them child friendly techniques and manner. D 4.1.2 Train law enforcement agencies staff (police, prosecutors, judiciary, local administration officers) in child protection and child friendly interview techniques for victims for sexual exploitation# of judiciary and police staff trained in child protection and child friendly interview techniques: 30We used the following means of verification: Training manualCSOs participate in networks for promotion of child rightsE. 1.2 # of CSO’s participating in networks for promotion of child rightsE 1.2.1 Work with CSOs to promote knowledge, curriculum/seminar/workshop, printing media and activities of this project.# of CSOs participated in networks for promotion of child rights: 20We used the following means of verification: Training reports and attendance sheets, minutes of meetingsschools adopted curriculum on safe internet use for childrenC. 1.2 # of schools adopted curriculum on safe internet use for childrenC 1.2.1 Promote Internet Safety Use Curriculum in 10 pilot schools by teacher training (2 days 20 teachers from 10 schools)# of schools adopted curriculum on safe internet use for children: 10We used the following means of verification: Lesson plansCommunity members are trained in child protection and child friendly interview techniquesB. 4.1# of community members trained in child protection and child friendly interview techniquesB 4.1.1 Parents Workshop #1 (50 participants, 1 day workshop) covers several topics such as online risks, child sexual abuse, child pornography, child grooming, cyber bullying, child protection, monitoring and reporting to hotlines or child lines. Child friendly interview techniques for problem examining before reporting for help.# of community members trained in child protection and child friendly interview techniques: 50We used the following means of verification: Training reports, Case filesCurriculum developed on safe internet use for childrenC. 1.1 Curriculum developed on safe internet use for children and curriculum developed on investigative practices in child sexual abuse cases for police and proposed to the Ministry of InteriorC 1.1.1 Develop Internet Safety Use Curriculum for schools. Teachers can use this curriculum with their students. Advocate with Ministry of Education to adopt as compulsory on nationwide level in schoolsCurriculum developed on safe internet use for children: 1We used the following means of verification: CurriculumCSO´s strengthened coordination to effectively combat SECO and SECTTE. 3.2 CSO´s strengthened coordination to effectively combat SECO and SECTTInception 6.1 Program introduction meetings held with stakeholders and counterparts Planning and design of M&E system and tools 6..1.2 M&E System Design and Development 6.1.4 Review, final evaluation CSO´s strengthened coordination to effectively combat SECO and SECTT: 5We used the following means of verification: Minutes of meetings Joined campaigns/strategiesExploited girls receive legal adviceA.2.1 # of girls survivors of sexual exploitation online and in travel and tourism received legal adviceA 2.1.1 Provide legal assistance to child survivors of sexual exploitation online and children from high-risk, vulnerable populations. A 2.1.2 Coordinate services with the Office of Witness Protection of the Ministry of Justice, as well as help victims utilize their rights to victim compensation A 2.1.3 Provide a child-friendly safe, one-stop service space for survivors of sexual abuse and exploitation to support children throughout the legal process.# of exploited/abused girls received legal advice: 36We used the following means of verification: Lawyers notes Court report/verdictExploited girls receive educational servicesA. 2.4 # of girl survivors of sexual exploitation online and in travel and tourism received educational servicesA 2.4.1 Provide educational and vocational training services to # number of child victims of sexual abuse # of exploited/abused girls received educational services: 17We used the following means of verification: School reports List of beneficiariesCommunity members with children vulnerable to exploitation participate in awareness raising activitiesB. 1.1 # of community members participated in awareness raising activities on sexual exploitation online and in travel and tourismA 1.5 print media (posters, brochures, booklets etc.) on online child sexual abuse protection (target = 400) B 1.1.1 Awareness Raising Workshop #4 (target 50) B 1.1.2 Awareness Raising Seminar (target 100) B 1.1.3 Awareness Raising Initiatives and Campaigns # of community members with children vulnerable to exploitation participated in awareness raising activities: 550We used the following means of verification: Photos IEC materials Training reportsGovernment officials are trainedC. 3.4 # of government officials trained in sexual exploitation online and in travel and tourismC 3.4.1 Conduct trainings to 40 government officials on child sexual exploitation online and in travel and tourism# of government officials trained: 25We used the following means of verification: Training manual Participant listExploited boys receive legal adviceA.2.1 # of boys survivors of sexual exploitation online and in travel and tourism received legal adviceA 2.1.1 Provide legal assistance to child survivors of sexual exploitation online and children from high-risk, vulnerable populations. A 2.1.2 Coordinate services with the Office of Witness Protection of the Ministry of Justice, as well as help victims utilize their rights to victim compensation A 2.1.3 Provide a child-friendly safe, one-stop service space for survivors of sexual abuse and exploitation to support children throughout the legal process.# of exploited/abused boys received legal advice: 17We used the following means of verification: Counselors reports Court reportsboy and girl survivors of sexual exploitation online and in travel and tourism received psycho-social supportA. # of boy and # of girl survivors of sexual exploitation online and in travel and tourism received psycho-social supportA 2.3.1 Provide psychological rehabilitation, social support, counseling, therapeutic care services to # numbers of child survivors of sexual abuse and high-risk, vulnerable children. A 2.3.2 The coordination of project,To help safety to children A. 2.3 # of boy and # of girl survivors of sexual exploitation online and in travel and tourism received psycho-social support: 60We used the following means of verification: counselors reports child groups established and trained as vigilant groups representing CR concerns to officialsChild councils/youth groups working as vigilant groups on the issue in their area, and advocating for effective implementation of CR laws/policiesA 1.3.1 Awareness Raising Workshop #3 (10 boys/10 girls, 2 days) covers same topics as workshop #1, plus peer support, monitoring and reporting skills sessions. Introduction to ThaiHotline and other child lines. How to report and call for help. Ideas for taking actions to fight against online child abuse. A 1.4.1 Coaching and supporting 25 children and youth ideas to take action, they might want to help by doing small project, for example, do a street drama, speak to parents about the risk# of child groups established and trained as vigilant groups representing CR concerns to officials: 45We used the following means of verification: # of child councils participating in local meetings # of representations made by child councils on CR issues Vulnerable girls participate in awareness raising sessionsA. 1.1 # of boys and # of girls participated in awareness raising sessions on sexual exploitation online and in travel and tourismA 1.1.1 Awareness Raising Workshop #1 A 1.1.2 Outreach activities with vulnerable street children and children from high-risk backgrounds focusing on building self-esteem of children and decreasing vulnerability to online grooming, sexting and other forms of online sexual abuse and exploitation. A 1.1.3 Awareness Raising initiatives and campaigns.# of vulnerable children participated in awareness raising sessions: 685We used the following means of verification: IEC material project benefiairies listsBoys are immediately safeguardedA. 2.2 # of boy survivors of sexual exploitation online and in travel and tourism immediately safeguardedA 2.2.1 Safeguard # of children survivors of sexual abuse by providing shelter, clothing, food A 2.2.2. Emergency Victim Assistance Fund# of boys immediately safeguarded: 54We used the following means of verification: Victim statement Shelter report Police reportLobby documents are presented to governmentC. 3.3 # of documents on sexual exploitation online and in travel and tourism presented to governmentC 3.3.1 Advocacy and lobbying activities and events; data from Case Monitoring System, reports on seminars/workshops held on CSA/CST and evaluation reports of the above-mentioned events, and statistics presented to government representatives for policy change, and sensitizing government representatives to these issues. # of documents presented to government: 3We used the following means of verification: DocumentsVulnerable boys receive educational servicesA. 1.2 # of boys vulnerable to sexual exploitation online or in travel and tourism received educational services (including TVET)A 1.2.1 Awareness Raising Workshop #2 # of vulnerable boys received educational services: 10We used the following means of verification: Project beneficiary list School reportsCourt cases are followed up by partnersPartners continuously follow up cases of SECO and SECTT in court to know the status of the case as well as to keep the case moving forward. D 4.3.1 Surveillance of reported CSA cases D 4.3.2 Rescue of, and victim assistance in reported CSA cases D 4.3.3 Witness protection and support, psychological counseling and services D 4.3.4 Provide legal assistance/lawyer and support throughout legal procedure# of court cases followed up/attended by partners: 20We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, advocacy strategies/plans, minutes of network meetings, letters, minutes of meetingsChild abuse cases are reported by community membersB. 4.2 # of cases on sexual exploitation online and in travel and tourism reported by community membersB 4.2.1 Promote ThaiHotline: Internet Hotline for reporting illegal or harmful contents on the Internet for broadly known, to help more children.# of cases reported by community members: 300We used the following means of verification: Training reports, Case filesExploited boys receive educational servicesA. 2.4 # of boy survivors of sexual exploitation online and in travel and tourism received educational servicesA 2.4.1 Provide educational and vocational training services to # number of child victims of sexual abuse # of exploited/abused boys received educational services: 45We used the following means of verification: School reports Project beneficiary listVulnerable girls receive educational servicesA. 1.2 # of girls vulnerable to sexual exploitation online or in travel and tourism received educational servicesA 1.2.1 Awareness Raising Workshop #2 # of vulnerable girls received educational services: 15We used the following means of verification: Project beneficiary list School reportsGirls are immediately safeguardedA. 2.2 of girl survivors of sexual exploitation online and in travel and tourism immediately safeguardedA 2.2.1 Safeguard # of children survivors of sexual abuse by providing shelter, clothing, food A 2.2.2. Emergency Victim Assistance Fund# of girls immediately safeguarded: 24We used the following means of verification: Victim statement Shelter report Police reportNL-KVK-41149287-TdH_NL_CL_UG_2016_PLA_PC0038tdh_nlSCEEL will protect 1200 children, including child domestic workers from Kampala, children involved in Mining in Bugiri and Moroto and children trafficked for exploitation through the border post at Busia (Kenya border), from exploitation and/or the risk of exploitation. Main strategies are education, law enforcement, community engagement and alternative income for family involved.tdh_nltdh_nlPlatform for Labour ActionStart dateActual end datetdh_nlGeneral EnquiriesGeneral EnquiriesGeneral Enquiries+31 (0)70-310 5000info@tdh.nlhttps://www.terredeshommes.nl/Stichting Terre des Hommes Zoutmanstraat 42-44 2518 GS  The Hague The NetherlandsUgandaAfricaEmployment policy and planningGender Equality29292.0829292.0810250Prepayment of € 8,787.62tdh_nlPlatform for Labour ActionEmployment policy and planningUgandaAfrica8788Scheduled payment of € 7,323.02tdh_nlPlatform for Labour ActionEmployment policy and planningUgandaAfricaContext analysis from parent activity: 23% of the working children in Uganda are in Karamoja sub region, 14% in the Eastern rural region and 10% in Kampala. 88.8% of working children in Kampala are involved in hazardous work with 79% engaged in the service sector including domestic service. 53.4% are paid child labourers and 26.8% family workers. Overall 65% of working children are involved in household chores/domestic work. Girls are more likely to be assigned household chore roles than the boys and the level of involvement in household chores/domestic work was more pronounced in rural children at 66%) compared to urban children which was at 58%. Recruitment, movement and eventual exploitation of children in cities is well coordinated by different players mainly carried out by adults. Children are mainly exploited in the urban informal settlements due to the need for cheap labour. 97.7% of victims of internal trafficking in Uganda are children majority 52% girls mainly trafficked for labour and commercial sexual exploitation. Internal Child trafficking is fuelled by intermediaries who make false promises concerning employment opportunities, education and better life to children and instead they end up working as child domestic workers, vendors and exploited in sex, street beggars, bar and restaurant attendants. According to the records from the probation office Busia, it is estimated that more than 300 children and young women ranging between the age of 9 and 19 years old are trafficked in Busia annually and mainly engaged in smuggling of goods across borders and commercial sexual exploitation. Some of these children are trafficked from Karamoja to Busia for cross border trade. At the gold mines in Bugiri and Moroto districts, parents use their children as family labour in the process of extracting gold in order for the children to contribute to family income. This has led to high school dropout and low rates of school enrolment coupled with absence of accessible UPE/USE schools in the areas. High levels of poverty, the impact of HIV/AIDS, and orphan-hood leaves children vulnerable and at high risk of falling into child labor due to lack of financial support to continue with their education. Further negative cultural norms that attach low importance on education, viewing children as a source of labor, famine, food insecurity and the high and prohibitive costs of education exacerbate child exploitation. Although Universal Primary Education exists it’s inaccessible to exploited and at risk children due to inability to meet the hidden costs of exercise books, uniform, lunch money and transport. Over all 51% of children dropped out of school because they cannot afford school requirements. Risk analysis from parent activity: When parents, guardians, employers are aware of the hazards of child domestic work and child labour in gold mining, trafficking of children across borders they will stop child exploitation. When children are given psycho social support, counselled and given alternative education they will claim their rights and also act as agents of change. When parents become aware and access livelihood alternatives children at risk will be prevented from joining child exploitation. When children take lead in campaigning against child exploitation they will change communities attitudes on child exploitation, make government take into account bests interests of the child in resource allocation. Partnerships will be established with local governments in creating awareness and child protection to enable duty bearers takes their responsibilities. It is assumed that the community members and leaders will be receptive and buy in of the project intervention. Political will from the local government will continue to prevail. It is assumed that there will be peace and stability in the proposed project areas. That there will be funding from Terre des Hommes Netherland for the proposed intervention.Problem statement from parent activity: Children engaged in gold mining work long hours, miss out on school, work underground in the mine tunnels and are at risk of fatal accidents due to falling debris, explosions, collapse of mine walls, and the use of equipment designed for adults. They are exposed to mercury which absorbs in the skin and its poisoning can cause tremors, learning disabilities and even death. Children also carry huge loads of soil on their heads and backs, sometimes in extreme heat. At Rupa mining site, children as young as ten years walk seven miles to collect water to wash the earth and sieve out gold. Around the mines and in the household, children prepare food for the miners, haul water, and do other household work which interferes with their education. Children engaged in domestic work on other hand in addition to missing school and working for long hours, are more vulnerable to physical, sexual and physiological abuses due to the invisibility nature of their work. Working children forego the opportunity to gain skills for future decent and productive employment leading to poverty cycle. Although Uganda has ratified the CRC and the ILO Convention NO 182 on the worst forms of child labour and child labour related laws and policies are in place, there are weaknesses in their enforcement amongst the duty bearers due to the lack of technical knowledge to translate legislation into practice, social and cultural attitudes towards child labour and limited resource allocation to child labour interventions leading to limited protection of exploited children. There are no tailored livelihood and skills development programs targeting exploited children and their households. The local leaders for example chairpersons’ of the village (LC1), Secretary for children affairs lack adequate knowledge, skills and awareness to address child labour issues. Community members with exploited children participate in income generating activitiesfamilies of child labourers identified in the project, also youngsters who are former child labourers (withdrawn) or youngsters like child domestic workers in the age of 14-17 years, who are legally allowed to work, but like to have additional income or have alternative economic options to leave the current employment.None# of families of exploited/abused children participated in income generating activities: 90We used the following means of verification: nullNL-KVK-41149287-TdH_NL_CT_ET_KE_UG_2016_FIDA U_PC0074tdh_nlThis is the East African GAA Regional programme focusing on addressing country specific and cross boarder Child Trafficking.Spearheaded by FIDA an association of Uganda women Lawyers, the programme will target countries including Kenya, Ethiopia and Uganda. Specifically the initiative will Lobby and Advocate regional mechanisms and Inter-governmental organizations such as EAC, EALA, IGAD, EAPPCO and COMESA to increase awareness on CT, develop and harmonise policy frameworks in different countries and enhance coordination and mutually reinforce anti-CT efforts between partner states in the region. tdh_nltdh_nlThe Uganda Association of Women Lawyers (FIDA Uganda)Start datePlanned end datetdh_nlGeneral EnquiriesGeneral EnquiriesGeneral Enquiries+31 (0)70-310 5000info@tdh.nlhttps://www.terredeshommes.nl/Stichting Terre des Hommes Zoutmanstraat 42-44 2518 GS  The Hague The NetherlandsUgandaAfricaHuman Rightsviolence against women and girlsGender Equality84999.1284999.11642500Prepayment of € 50,999.472tdh_nlThe Uganda Association of Women Lawyers (FIDA Uganda)Human Rightsviolence against women and girlsUgandaAfricaContext analysis from parent activity: CT and CSEC keep evolving and provide substantial revenues to organized crime networks. They include practices that can be viewed as forms of modern day slavery, and are often linked to other organized crimes such as drug trafficking, money laundering, piracy, terrorism, illicit financial flows, marine insecurity and other related offences. Sub-Saharan Africa reports the highest proportion of child trafficking in the world. Ethiopia, Kenya , Uganda, Liberia, Sierra Leone and Ghana are source, destination and /or transit countries for trafficking of men, women, and children. According to the 2014 UNODC global report on trafficking in persons, girls make up 2 out of every 3 child victims of trafficking . Data obtained from Child Trafficking Protection Unit in Ethiopia revealed that from 2004-2007, 2243 children (66.7% females) were trafficked from rural areas and small towns to Addis Ababa . In 2013 in Uganda, out of 408 victims of internal trafficking registered with the Min. of Internal Affairs, 399 (97%) were children out of which 207 were girls. For transnational trafficking, 18% (80) out of the 429 registered victims of trafficking were children, 36 of whom were girls . Girls and young women are more vulnerable to CT and CSEC due to the burden of care because of the gender inequalities,cultural attitudes, A recent baseline survey in Uganda also established that in Kampala, nearly 4 in 10 children who work in the informal sector are victims of trafficking . In Kenya, the government identified at least 658 child victims of trafficking in 2014. Improvements to anti child trafficking and CSEC efforts have been made to respond to the vices in the Eastern Africa region. For example, the Convention on the Rights of the Child has been ratified by all African countries except Somalia. The African Charter on the Rights and Welfare of the Child has also been ratified by 45 countries in Africa. Other important instruments include the ILO Convention 182 on Worst Forms of Child Labour, which was almost universally supported. Some National governments have passed anti trafficking laws. However, government funding has remained inadequate. A number of issues affecting the at-risk children in the East Africa region are typically trans-boundary in nature and require a coordinated regional approach. Most of the individual countries’ response initiatives targeting agents and profiteers of CT and CESC stop at the international borders. In spite of the current policy harmonisation efforts at the regional level, the visible impacts at the grassroots have been limited. There has been insufficient coordination between the actors in the different countries which has therefore contributed to duplication of efforts. Furthermore, there are uncoordinated approaches and programs to address common challenges of CT by the various stakeholders. There are several actors implementing counter CT activities, but they mostly work in isolation and without sequencing initiatives to build on previously achieved momentum. Most of the state and non-state actors currently focused on addressing CT in isolation have insufficient capacity to deal with the complex, regionalised permutations. It is important to task the existing regional platforms such as EALA, EAC secretariat and others, to pro-actively re-appraise the current trends of CT at the regional level in order to prescribe the appropriate legal and policy frameworks to expeditiously address it. Efforts to address this prevalent problem are evident in the numerous multilateral responses at international levels. Under international legal frameworks, protection has been put in place in order to oblige states to prosecute traffickers, protect people vulnerable to trafficking as well as those already trafficked and to recompense victims. The Convention against Transnational Organized Crime (CTOC), the Palermo Protocol and its Interpretative Notes (Travaux Preparatoires) (Nina Mollema 2013). Risk analysis from parent activity: Based on the regional contextual risk analysis, the successful implementation of this project is based on the following assumptions; 1. The regional institutions and Child protections systems that DIRECT will work with shall fully embrace and integrate a child rights approach by developing action plana and funding for implementation. To mitigate this, the project will undertake other initiatives to enhance capabilities for implementation including knowledge and skills and L&A of all reponsilitiy centres. 2. When regional blocks create pressure and mechanisms for the implementation of CT and CSEC policies, the governments will be obliged to adopt and report on the same. To mitigate this, the project will also develop mechanisms for penalties like participation in ministerial conferences and any other benefits that can be withdrawn for non action and accountability. 3. The reducing CSO spaces across the region is a threat to the effective L&A under the project. This will be addressed by continued participation in the L&A for liberalising civil actions including engaging international bodies like donors and financial institutions to compel governments to open up civil spaces in the region. 4. Inadequate funding for national and regional implementation of the required actions. This will be mitigated through well developed and structured advocacy plans. 5. The regional and country level CSOs capacity for self coordination, networking and technical capabilities are inadequate. this will be addressed through enhanced capacity for CSO coordination and networking in country and across the region including sharing and learning from each and sharing resources to achieve the same goals and objective instead of under completing each other for donors. Problem statement from parent activity: The AU member States including the Regional Economic Communities like the EAC, have committed to children’s and human rights through the ACRWC, the ACHPR, its Protocol on women’s rights and other treaties. A huge gap is that there is no monitoring and accountability mechanism in place to verify the implementation of the policies at the level of the member states due to lack of funds & commitment. Not all states have fully ratified, report and implement the ACRWC. Governments often operate in isolation when it comes to policy formulation and implementation, operate in a policy vacuum at the national as well as the regional level, meaning that no comprehensive policy framework exists to holistically address CT & CSEC. An additional difficulty is that many regional policy reforms that would improve the capabilities of actors to address CT &SCEC issues are de-prioritised at the formulation stage, in favour of the political - economic policy reforms deemed more urgent. Holistically addressing CT & necessitates formulating coherent policies and approaches with other actors within the region. Currently, the region is characterized by individualised, case-driven responses whose primary concern is local containment. However, to adequately respond to the contexts of CT, it is important to first acknowledge that the cross-border element is a substantial contributor to the origin, transit and destination profile of the national CT challenges. This requires a coherent, coordinated approach to eliminate any policy vacuums or misaligned child protection practices and reinforce the efforts to eradicate the source, staging and safe haven areas for the perpetuation of CT. In addition, designing, planning and implementing universal child protection initiatives is complicated because of discrepancies in, or absence of policies dealing with CT across regional borders. At-risk communities are directly and indirectly affected by policies developed by the national governments of neighbouring states. In particular policy gaps and discrepancies in the national child protection systems have contributed to an unstable and insecure environment for the at-risk children. Civil society structures like the East African Child Rights Network (EACRN) aim to influence policies at EAC. These regionally operating CSOs and CSOs networks face multiple challenges in performing their watch dog role: There is limited coordination among regional and national CSOs. The better developed women and gender movements are relatively disconnected from other civil society actors especially those working with and for children. A common agenda and strategy to influence regional bodies is lacking. This can be attributed to institutional and technical capabilities linked to the limited resources. The effective coordination and exchange between the national members part of the regional coalition is also a challenge including internal democratic governance structures. Many CSOs and CSOs network have insufficient technical and institutional capacity to engage with regional institutions and use research based evidence to enhance the effectiveness of their advocacy strategies. This is partly caused by low levels of understanding, use and application of regional treaties by regional civil society actors and especially therefore lack of technical support given to the national member organisations for instance on how to influence the outputs of the regional mechanisms and how to use them for national advocacy work. Only a few regional CSOs pursue economic empowerment of girls and young women as part of their advocacy agenda. There are even less CSOs able to integrate the issues of violence and economic exclusion of girls and (young) women in their advocacy. Most CSOs experience difficulties in engaging with private sector at national and regional level The participation and voice of girls, boys and young people within civil society networks is still weak. Inputs given to government on CR policies and lawsWorkshops, forums, meetings to develop and review policy amendment areas will be supported. None# of inputs given on CR policies and laws: 10We used the following means of verification: nullresearch and campaign reports are published by CSOs on benefits of GBV and decent work for private sector(GAA) # of research and campaign reports published by CSOs on benefits of GBV and decent work for private sector: 0We used the following means of verification: Research reports publishedNL-KVK-41149287-TdH_NL_CA_TZ_2016_PACT_PC0049tdh_nlIn the wake of Oil & Gas companies developing in Mtwara, the Child Protection System Strengthening project in Mtwara prepares the government for increasing prevalence of child migration, CSEC and child labour. In 2016 the project responsibilities will be handed over to government of Tanzania.tdh_nltdh_nlKiota Women Health & Development organisationStart dateActual end datetdh_nlGeneral EnquiriesGeneral EnquiriesGeneral Enquiries+31 (0)70-310 5000info@tdh.nlhttps://www.terredeshommes.nl/Stichting Terre des Hommes Zoutmanstraat 42-44 2518 GS  The Hague The NetherlandsTanzaniaAfricaSocial welfare servicesDemocratic participation and civil societyLegal and judicial developmentHuman RightsGender Equality22927.4922927.49Context analysis from parent activity: Mtwara is a coastal region bordering Mozambique and has 1,270,854 inhabitants. There is a high number of vulnerable children in Mtwara Region (21,000 with especially high numbers in the districts of Newala 8,200 and Tandahimba 5,400) (Regional Social Welfare Officer). Mtwara has high levels of poverty (35.5% in the lowest quintile), illiteracy and 22.6% of children are not living with their parents. Sexual reproductive health rights in Mtwara are increasingly violated. Traditional initiation of girls (Unyago) during puberty includes withdrawal from school for six months. 59% of girls attend Unyago camps and 46% drop out of school due to pregnancy and early marriage. Mtwara has one of the highest levels of teenage pregnancy (25.5%), a child marriage prevalence of 35% and growing levels of sexual abuse and CSEC related to the growing oil and gas companies. Boys and girls below 18 years of age are used in sexual activities in brothels, bars, hotels, restaurants, houses and on the platforms and are remunerated in cash or in kind. Gas was first discovered in Mtwara Region in 1982, exploration policies were developed and the process of extraction was commenced in 2006. Recently the pipeline from Mtwara to Dar was opened (2015). The arrival of the oil and gas companies (17 companies are active in the gas exploration area) holds a promise of new opportunities and local economic development and attracts migration to the coastal districts of Mtwara. Migrated children are more vulnerable to abuse and exploitation. A small baseline survey was done by TdH-NL in 2013 among 62 exploited children (83.6% boys and 16.4% girls) in Mtwara Town and Mikindani, of which 68% were aged 14 to 17 years and 32% of respondents were aged 10 to 13 years. More than half of the children were migrants who came from other districts within Mtwara Region (37.6% of migrants) or from neighbouring regions (30.5%). About 36% of the migrant children came with their parents, while about 23% came to stay with their relatives; others came independently to obtain skills (17%) or employment (16%). In 2014 Kiwohede did a survey among 105 children involved in CSEC (89% girls, 11% were boys) in Mtwara Mikindani which indicated that 30% are child mothers and the average age of the children involved in CSEC was 15 (youngest 9, mostly 15- 17). Girls (59% of them) reported severe incidences of violent sexual behaviour or rape, with some boys and girls forcedly sodomised and others forced to participate in gang sex. School dropout rates among girls involved in CSEC are high (65%). About 32% of the girls are from outside of Mtwara Region, including 23 girls from Mozambique. Girls are often paid for sex with money, chips and drinks. The preliminary research findings (2015 Mtwara child vulnerability research) indicate a increase in child migration (pushed by families to look for work in the major urban centres) and children involved in CSEC (due to the increase in migration of single males and new labour force for the O&G sector.Risk analysis from parent activity: The DCPT have been trained and started to develop plans and budgets, however with further guidance they will take up full responsibility towards budget allocations for case management, supporting victims of abuse/exploitation and establishment/training of ward CPT’s and continue good cooperation with CSO/NGO as members of their organisation. With the newly developed Child Protection Management Information Systems (monitoring) the social welfare officers and police struggle to use the forms. With making use of the current learning curve this can easily be guided, as well as new changes can be taken up, as the relatively newly developed child protection systems is being adjusted here and there. As the CPSS project was recently rolled in Mtwara the application of knowledge and new systems needs consolidation. With the incoming 1000 O&G staff and an estimated 4000 Cement Factory workers this year, the LGA is starting to prepare for possible impact on its residents. It is a good opportunity to ensure quality of government child protection efforts.Problem statement from parent activity: The Ministry of Health and Social Welfare developed a National Costed plan of Action for MVC II (NCPA II) and is currently rolling out a new Child Protection System. However the government has not yet allocated sufficient budgets for the functioning of the child protection system. Through the CPSS project in 2015 some major steps were taken in line with the NCPA II, including the establishment and training of 7 District Child Protection Teams in Child Protection, Psychosocial Services, Child Protection Monitoring Information Systems and budgeting for Child Protection, training of Social Welfare Officers and Police Gender and Children Desk Officers and training of the regional security committee on their supervisory role in child protection, resulting in hundreds of reports on child protection. Government officers became active in child protection and child rights awareness. Through efforts of PACT, Most Vulnerable Children Committees (MVCC) were trained in 2012 - 2013. The District Child Protection Teams are yet to request for sufficient budget allocation towards child case management, follow up of victims of abuse and exploitation, and the training of Wards Child Protection Teams. Preliminary data from the research indicates high level of child vulnerability in the following findings: 1) Illiteracy and poverty: A total of 24.2% of caregivers in Mtwara have never been to school; 21% of households indicated to have lost one of their children (24% in push districts, 18% in pull districts); the majority of houses are characterized by earth or sand floors (73.1%), grass or palm leaves roofs and exterior walls made of mud. According to the qualitative data children are often compelled to look for alternative ways of surviving and for providing support to their families. 2) Migration: Migration (in) in the year before the survey was 6.1% average, and significantly higher in Mtwara TC 14.1%. Other districts Masasi TC (7.4) and Tandahimba (7.7%) also had high migration levels in the past year (the latter most likely related to increased cashew nut production - AG). Internal migration was clearly seen at about 60% of the movements were from Mtwara region. External shifts include those who came from the neighboring regions including Lindi (8%) and Dar es Salaam (7%). 3) Gender disparities: Mtwara has high levels of child marriage (35%) and teenage pregnancies. “Girls in most families are now being seen as sources of income even when parents know for sure that these girls have no any formal employment…. ‘It is the point of no return… no way out’. They cannot restrict them because they are not sure of what to eat” (Key informant IDI regional, Makonde). Furthermore it is difficult to prevent young girls from attend nightclubs due to identification difficulties. Only 18.6% of respondents reported that their children have birth certificates. 4) The outmigration in push districts has created an almost missing cohort of young adults (age 20-24) and severely reduced cohorts (25-34 years) in the population pyramid in Mtwara. The deepen bars at age 20-35 years; suggest out-migration is significantly high in push districts and in men (economically active cohort). While most migrants do not support their families they left behind (only 11% do). cohorts, significantly increasing the risk of child labour/CSEC. 5) Living situation of children: 66% of children live with the mother in the same household, 29.9% of children live with their father. Among the children found in the households, 42% were not actual children of the head of the household. A good proportion of caretakers (especially in Masasi TC and Nanyumbu DC) were not aware if the parents of the children living in their households are alive or not, especially fathers. 42.8% were headed by a woman, About 10% of caregivers were above 60 years. About 0.7% of the households were headed by children, 6) The new employment opportunities attract children (CDW, catering) and outsiders. Boys are immediately safeguardedBoys who will be found in CCIs and at the risk of exploitation or abused; support is provided to CCIs to provide temporary shelter with good social practice and CP practices, while tracing their families in communities or fostering or adopted is done.In 2015 PG&C desks and Social Welfare at district levels reported over 700 cases of child abuse that were reported to them. In 2016 it is expected that 800 cases will be report of which 400 (50%) are boys.# of boys immediately safeguarded: 400We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, attendance sheets of partner contract activities, counsellors´ reports, case files, police reports, NGO reportsNGOs are involved in networks promoting children’s rights with police and judiciaryPartners attending NCPWG, AC panels and DI task force meetings in Uganda; and national and local level networking agencies in TZ working in support of police and judiciary to address harmful traditional practices.KIMAS, NEWNGONEWT, CCT are involved in follow up visits and remain involved in DCPTs# of NGOs involved in networks promoting children's rights with policy and judicairy: 3We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, advocacy strategies/plans, minutes of network meetings, letters, minutes of meetingsCommunity members participate in child protection committeesIn TZ Communities will be mobilised and sensitised on the need to take community actions to address child abuse and community representatives will be selected to participate in the CP committee activities.These 144 are actually all the government officials in the District Child Protection Teams in Mtwara. The attendance rate of district child protection team meetings will be monitored through this indicator.# of community members participated in child protection committees: 144We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, minutes of committee meetings, counselling reports/files, Income Generating Activities training reportsMeetings are held with police and judiciaryProgramme activities' planning, review and sharing meetings will be organised for the police and judiciary for their input (by in) and effective implementation of policies and laws addressing FGM, early marriages and CCIs regularisation and supervision.Quarterly Meetings held in 7 districts with PG&C and SWO# of meetings held with police and judiciary: 21We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, advocacy strategies/plans, minutes of network meetings, letters, minutes of meetingsGirls are immediately safeguardedSupport will be provided to girls at the risk of or already affected by FGM, early Marriage and those in CCIs withdrawn/rescued and will be provided with support (temporary child safeguarding shelter and rehabilitated or families traced) before reintegration in communities, fostered or adopted.In 2015 PG&C desks and Social Welfare at district levels reported over 700 cases of child abuse that were reported to them. In 2016 it is expected that 800 cases will be report of which 400 (50%) are girls.# of girls immediately safeguarded: 400We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, attendance sheets of partner contract activities, counsellors´ reports, case files, police reports, NGO reportsChild protection committees are supportedIn TZ, Existing child protection committees will be facilitated to effective undertake on their roles to promote CRs and address issues of harmful traditional practices and identified local solutions to the problems while others CP structures will be established where they do not exist.In 2015 in the whole of Tanzania only 36 district child protection teams were established of which 7 related to the TdH NL Mtwara project. These team will be supported for an additional 9 months, to ensure they remain and/or become active in their newly developed action plans and budgeting processes.# of child protection committees supported: 7We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, minutes of committee meetings, counselling reports/files, Income Generating Activities training reportsGovernment officials are trainedTrainings will be conducted for relevant ministry officials in AC unit, CP coordinating office and district (including probation, community development and local leaders) to increase their capacity in addressing CA through lobbying and designing appropriate programmes within the existing policy frameworks, strategic plans and budgets.The above number relates to the current number of social welfare officers (18) and Police gender and children desk officers (15) in Mtwara Region only. Tanzania has over 30 regions.# of government officials trained: 18We used the following means of verification: Advocacy plans, TV spots/radio spots/social media/digital media, documents, training manuals, training reports, feedback forms, attendance sheets, minutes of meetingsLobby documents are presented to governmentResearch and project reports (evaluations) will be shared with relevant government ministries and agencies; and policy briefs will be developed with relevant influencing evidence and shared for policy reviews and implementation.The Mtwara Research on Child Vulnerability will be finalised (verification and data analyses is still ongoing) launched/ presented in Mtwara and Dar by TdH NL. # of documents presented to government: 1We used the following means of verification: Advocacy plans, TV spots/radio spots/social media/digital media, documents, training manuals, training reports, feedback forms, attendance sheets, minutes of meetingsInputs given to government on CR policies and lawsOutcomes of the research findings and projects evaluation (good practices and lessons) will be documented and shared with relevant agencies to inform policy review/formulation and implementation to address FGM, Child marriages and early pregnancies in TZ while in Uganda input will be provided on the development of the National Deinstitutionalization (DI) strategy, development of the MGLSD handbook for AC and AC promotional materials.input and guide Regional Social Welfare Officer and Department of Social Welfare in Dar in their role to monitor and challenge O&G corporations to solve the social and environmental problems related to their presence in Mtwara.In 2015 input was given in national training manuals on child protection for government social welfare officers. Input DCPT’s in the budgeting process and monitor the budget allocations and expenditures. Encourage them to train ward CPT.# of inputs given on CR policies and laws: 2We used the following means of verification: Advocacy plans, TV spots/radio spots/social media/digital media, documents, training manuals, training reports, feedback forms, attendance sheets, minutes of meetingsPartners monitor law enforcement agenciesRegular project monitoring visits will be conducted by IPs (and the AC unit team - Ug) field visits/supervision to assess progress and impact and document outcomes to inform programme reviews and planning. At least 3 quarterly visits to the seven (7) districts# of monitoring visits made by partners: 21We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, advocacy strategies/plans, minutes of network meetings, letters, minutes of meetingsJudiciary and police staff is trained in child protection and child friendly interview techniquesThe Judiciary and police staff involved in implementing and addressing harmful traditional practices and DI including child and family protection unit(CFPU), magistrates and state attorneys will be trained in child protection and child friendly interview techniques...# of judiciary and police staff trained in child protection and child friendly interview techniques: 15We used the following means of verification: Training reportsNL-KVK-41149287-TdH_NL_CE_UG_2018_PREFA_PC0160tdh_nlThe project will target 300 children, girls and boys between 10 to 18 years (270 girls and 30 boys) that are victims of Commercial Sex Exploitation of Children (CSEC); 300 families of the rescued children; 10 CSOs for referral and networking purposes; 3 government agencies. The line ministries will provide policy guidance, technical assistance, service delivery; Law enforcement agencies like Police and KCCA legal Affairs. These will support the project in child protection issues; and Private Sector including businesses linked to commercial sex, namely, Hotels, Pubs, Bars, Lodges, Motels, Brothels, and Labor recruitment agencies will be involved in providing services, access to quality employment for the beneficiaries and establishments of codes of conduct that protect children in the private sector and media from CSEC.tdh_nltdh_nlProtecting Families Against HIV/AIDS (PREFA)Start datePlanned end datetdh_nlGeneral EnquiriesGeneral EnquiriesGeneral Enquiries+31 (0)70-310 5000info@tdh.nlhttps://www.terredeshommes.nl/Stichting Terre des Hommes Zoutmanstraat 42-44 2518 GS  The Hague The NetherlandsUgandaAfricaPrimary educationSocial welfare servicesHuman RightsEmployment policy and planningGender Equality750007500022500Prepayment of € 22,500.00tdh_nlProtecting Families Against HIV/AIDS (PREFA)Primary educationSocial welfare servicesHuman RightsEmployment policy and planningUgandaAfrica18750Scheduled payment of € 18,750.00tdh_nlProtecting Families Against HIV/AIDS (PREFA)Primary educationSocial welfare servicesHuman RightsEmployment policy and planningUgandaAfrica18750Scheduled payment of € 18,750.00tdh_nlProtecting Families Against HIV/AIDS (PREFA)Primary educationSocial welfare servicesHuman RightsEmployment policy and planningUgandaAfricaContext analysis from parent activity: In Uganda, the prevalence of commercial sexual relationship with children is increasing, with early child marriage and child prostitution as the main forms of Commercial Sexual Exploitation of Children (CSEC); followed by child pornography (70%), and trafficking of children for sexual purposes (30%), (UNICEF 2016). The most cited factors that push children under 18 years to engage in commercial sex were the need for money to buy basic necessities, poverty, death of parents and peer influence. Although girls are more engaged in CSEC, there is a growing trend of young boys being exploited sexually by “older women, sugar mummies.” Cases involving boys are much more hidden than female cases because of societal condemnation and stigmatization. The increasing demand for younger children due to lower prices they charge as well as the belief that having sexual intercourse with children carries less risks of contracting HIV is reducing the age for children engaged in CESC to as low as 10 years, in the predominantly affected businesses in urban and peri-urban areas in various location such as slums, bars, rented room, lodges and hostels. Both external factors and personal vulnerabilities contribute to entry into CSEC. These include; (1) poverty, and the desire to meet the basic requirements of individuals, (2) economic and food insecurity, (3) gaps in the available legal framework, (4) internet and social media exposure to children has led to increase in online sexual exploitation and abuse, (5) vulnerability resulting from of lack of parental guidance and care for children, (6) the desire for self-reliance among the girls and boys as they grow into adolescence, (7) the infiltration of CSEC in schools, (8) the non-functional systems and structures for combating CSEC, (9) the minimal involvement of private sector in preventing CSEC, and (10) cultural beliefs and misconceptions in regard to early or forced marriage and beliefs centered around benefits of sexual relations with young girls also facilitates the sexual exploitation of children. In achieving a world free of child exploitation, it requires concerted efforts by various actors to comprehensively tackle the problem from its root causes, the perpetuating factors, and consequences. This calls for a thorough problem analysis that is made easier by TdH-NL’s Theory of Change, which emphasizes the 5Ps (prevention, promotion, provision, prosecution and participation), as critical processes towards achieving sustainable child protection. Children: Because children are unable to fend for themselves, often times fall prey to exploitation by the adults responsible for them. 56% of the Uganda population are children and 8% of these are critically vulnerable (MGLSD, 2011 and UBOS, 2014a) According to ILO/IPEC, UBOS, 2013 report Kampala city had the highest percentage (88%) of children involved in hazardous work including commercial sex work. Four out of ten working children were reported to have been trafficked destined for labor or sexual exploitation. (Walakira et.al 2012). These children may already be victims, at risk or vulnerable. Their vulnerability is heightened by factors including poverty, lack of skills, awareness, and limited enforcement, support and referral services. Families and communities are critical actors as they are meant to provide a nurturing environment for protecting children. Poverty, culture and changing dynamics of socialization, rapid urbanization and education; the family strengths and roles have changed and have been weakened. Incidences of exploitation and abuse occur unabated in the families and communities. If families are strengthened, they can play a critical role in protecting children against sexual exploitation and enhancement of the children rights. For Private sector, Government and CSO actors please read uploaded off line PC documentRisk analysis from parent activity: Low capacity and motivation from CSOs to partner. This risk will be mitigated through training and orientation on the compliance issues, contractual management and programmatic compliance, and ensuring adherence by all stakeholders. Reluctance by Government in implementing policies This will be addressed by involving government from project start and clearly defining their roles and responsibilities Misappropriation of resource will be mitigated by maintaining robust administrative and financial management procedures that allow transparency and effective accountability and reporting across the organization. Problem statement from parent activity: Problems: CSEC manifests itself in numerous forms, such as children working in brothels; sex trafficking, sex tourism, pornography and prostitution. Both external factors and personal vulnerabilities contribute to children’s entry into prostitution. Key external factors include poverty, unemployment and food insecurity explaining the increasing numbers of entries into commercial sex. Majority join CSEC after losing one or both parents and or dropping out of school. Some are said to face domestic violence, parental neglect, harassment or to be enticed by their friends with the promise of quick and easy money. Some children are exploited sexually by “pimps” who control their incomes and “clients.” Children who live with their peers sometimes identify themselves as “solidarity groups” follow rules to which every member conforms including amounts to charge for sex. Whereas CSEC often includes elements of force, it has been noticed that children have also been found willingly engaging in sex related work for profit, although the distinction between ‘voluntary’ and ‘forced’ has been difficult to make. The use of children in prostitution and pornography has been associated with several negative effects on children. It leads to mental breakdown (memory loss), aggression, fear, depression, anxiety, erosion of social values, norms, hostility as well as post-traumatic stress disorders. (PTSD). Thus there is very urgent need to address the dangers of CSEC identified above, to empower girls and boys, reduce vulnerabilities to poverty and ill-health , and to protect the future generation of the country. Actor barriers and opportunities: Government faces, weak implementation of existing laws and policies in addressing CSEC, inadequate resources to address issues of child abuse and exploitation, and limited capacity in stemming CSEC. On the other hand, government runs a child helpline that works towards Child protection and also has health Facilities to provide free quality health Services to those affected by CESC. Communities have weak reporting and referral mechanisms, limited capacity to address CSEC, and multiple cultural practices that fuel child abuse and exploitation; however, currently government is electing new local leaders nationwide. This presents an opportunity to work with new belief systems in addressing child protection. Civil society organizations face increasing government control of CSO operations (revised NGO Act 2015), less meaningful involvement of all key stakeholders including in policies and law formulation, implementation and or reforms. Despite the above, CSOs remain committed to playing a key role in social protection. The Private Sector faces poor coordination of actors in addressing CSEC, limited meaningful partnerships with CSOs, and limited knowledge on the available laws and policies on Child protection. This presents an opportunity to provide information on the business benefits of preventing CSEC to private sector and therefore enliciting their support as key actors in addressing CSEC. PREFA Prioritized Outcomes are; - Empowered children exercising their rights and able to resist CSE Disease prevention, Improved health. Exploited girls receive educational servicesExploited girls receive educational advice - both formal and non-formal (especially for those in temporary shelters and cannot go to school) provided by through public schools and informally by teachers employed PPs. current girls in school# of exploited/abused girls received educational services: 135We used the following means of verification: nullGirls are immediately safeguardedGirls who are victims of CSEC who are identified, withdrawn and rescued from CSEC; costs incurred here would include psychosocial support, medical care, temporary shelter for some of the children that for safety, security and their well being cannot stay at home. # of girls immediately safeguarded: 0We used the following means of verification: nullVulnerable girls participate in awareness raising sessionsAwareness raising sessions for children will be mainly through child rights clubs (in and out of schools children). These will be one on one sessions with children and not mass awareness sessions. Children meeting at least once a month. # of vulnerable children participated in awareness raising sessions: 0We used the following means of verification: nullBoys are immediately safeguardedBoys who are victims of CSEC who are identified, withdrawn and rescued from CSEC; costs incurred here would include psychosocial support, medical care, temporary shelter for some of the children that for safety, security and their well being cannot stay at home. boys currently safeguarded# of boys immediately safeguarded: 15We used the following means of verification: nullExploited girls participate in awareness raising sessionsAwareness raising sessions for children who are victims of CSEC and have been withdrawn. As part of their rehabilitation process (during and after reintegration - could also be with other children to prevent stigmatization), will have one on one sessions facilitated in groups and not mass awareness sessions. Children meeting at least once a month and supported to form support groups also. current children participating in awareness raising# of exploited/abused children participated in awareness raising sessions: 150We used the following means of verification: nullFamilies of exploited children receive counsellingParents and primary caregivers of children victims of CSEC access psychosocial care. actual families found# of families of exploited/abused children counselled: 150We used the following means of verification: nullExploited boys receive educational servicesExploited boys receive educational advice - both formal and non-formal (especially for those in temporary shelters and cannot go to school) provided by through public schools and informally by teachers employed PPs. exploited boys currently receiving education# of exploited/abused boys received educational services: 15We used the following means of verification: nullCommunity members with exploited children participate in income generating activitiesThese includes parents and other primary caregivers of exploited children who are supported to initiate and successfully run IGAs. current families participating# of families of exploited/abused children participated in income generating activities: 150We used the following means of verification: nullNL-KVK-41149287-TdH_NL_HA_SS_2017_TdH L_PC0138tdh_nlProviding access to WaSH to vulnerable IDP families and host communities in 3 conflict affected Payams in Lainya county, southern South SudanSamenwerkende Hulporganisaties (SHO/Giro555)tdh_nltdh_nlFondation Terre des hommes (Lausanne)Start datePlanned end datetdh_nlGeneral EnquiriesGeneral EnquiriesGeneral Enquiries+31 (0)70-310 5000info@tdh.nlhttps://www.terredeshommes.nl/Stichting Terre des Hommes Zoutmanstraat 42-44 2518 GS  The Hague The NetherlandsSouth SudanAfricaEmergency responseGender Equality400000400000Context analysis from parent activity: Since the July 2016 clashes in Juba, fighting largely shifted from the Greater Upper Nile to the previously safe haven of Equatoria, where the bulk of SPLM-IO rebel forces went for shelter. Yei Town and areas in the Lasu Payam and towards the Yei – Lainya road have seen intense fighting (between rebels and the National Army) and insecurity in the past 7 months. This has resulted in the so called Greater Equatoria crisis with major population displacements (including into Uganda (303’434 people) and DRC (36’897 people) according to UNHCR), limitation of movement, disruption of livelihoods and food insecurity: as many farmers are unable to reach their fields, crops cannot be cultivated/harvested and are rotting away. This context and humanitarian needs were confirmed by Tdh during its multi-sector field assessment in November 2016 and January 2017 in the Yei region. HRW documented numerous cases of arbitrary detention and torture of civilians (predominantly men) by government troops, targeted deadly attacks based on ethnicity, killing and rape of civilians by Government soldiers and rebels as well as forced displacement and looting of property by SPLA soldiers.Risk analysis from parent activity: The situation in the region is violent and volatile. Violence may flare up, beneficiary population may move on to other, safer areas. Access to the area of staff and material may be blocked for long periods of time.Problem statement from parent activity: As a result of this context, Lainya County ranks among the highest priority areas in terms of the severity of humanitarian needs, as confirmed in the 2017 HNO draft. An estimated 141’000 people require urgent assistance while Food Security (141’000), Wash (64’200) and Health (57’000) represent the major needs. The Food Security Outlook Update (Dec 2016 Issue, fews.net) highlights Lainya as an Emergency situation (IPC phase 4) for the Dec 2016 – May 2017 period.People are provided with access to WASH facilitiesEstimated number of people provided with access to WASH facilitiesFollowing the massive displacements of IDP's there is not much of a proper baseline of needs & beneficiaries. # of people provided with access to WASH facilities (Humanitarian Assistance): 10090We used the following means of verification: List of beneficiaries, List of distributed food items (nr. of items, liters of water), List of distributed non food items (nr. of tarpaulins, mattresses, hygiene kits, etc.), photos/videos, Individual case stories, List of WaSH facilities constructed or renovated, List of Health Post facilities constructed, renovated or supported, Maps (of houses, or WaSH facilities constructed, health posts).NL-KVK-41149287-TdH_NL_HA_KE_2017_TdH NL KECO_PC0133tdh_nlEmergency response to the drought induced near-famine situation in Turkana. Samenwerkende Hulporganisaties (SHO/Giro555)tdh_nltdh_nlTerre des Hommes Netherlands Kenya Country OfficeStart datePlanned end datetdh_nlGeneral EnquiriesGeneral EnquiriesGeneral Enquiries+31 (0)70-310 5000info@tdh.nlhttps://www.terredeshommes.nl/Stichting Terre des Hommes Zoutmanstraat 42-44 2518 GS  The Hague The NetherlandsKenyaAfricaEmergency responseGender Equality373976373976Context analysis from parent activity: On the 10th of February 2017, the Government of Kenya declared the ongoing drought situation in Kenya as a National Disaster, with 23 of its 47 counties affected. The number of food insecure people has doubled compared to the previous drought of 2011/2012– from 1.3 million then to currently 2.7 million. A population of about 357,285 children and pregnant and lactating mothers are reported to be acutely malnourished in the affected 23 counties. Turkana County is one of the counties hardest hit by the drought with General Acute Malnutrition(GAM) Rate of 30% and Turkana North sub county reporting above average GAM rate of 55%. The county has now been placed in a“crisis” levels and highly prioritized for emergency assistance. The food security situation in the county has also deteriorated with poor households marginally able to meet minimum food requirements.There is a possibility that some localized poor households in parts of Turkana County would be completely unable to meet food requirements in the absence of emergency food assistance, especially during the February to April and July to September periods. Though the National and County governments have initiated programmes of cash grants and food distribution to respond to the situation, the beneficiaries report that the rations are not significant enough to make lasting impact.There are reports of poor dietary intake among children under five and adults. According to the the Humanitarian Dashboard March 2017, the malnutrition situation especially in the Arid Semi Arid Lands(ASALs),Turkana County included, is expected to deteriorate if the dry spells continues. The Inter agency Kenya drought report states that there have been minimal responses addressing the nutrition sector as most have focused on food and water. With worsening drought situation, children are likely to separate from their families as they are either sent to places with better food supply or would be left behind in their rural homes as parents go to urban centers in search of food and work . There have been media reports and anecdotal evidence of an influx of children in the urban centers of Turkana County, particularly Lodwar Town. There are an estimated 500 children on the streets in Lodwar Town, a high number attributed to the ongoing drought. Consequently, children become more vulnerable to abuse and exploitation when left without the care of their parents. The young girls on the street are vulnerable to survival sex in exchange for food or money. This could lead to far reaching consequences that transcend the drought period including early pregnancy, STIs , trauma as well as an addiction to quick money through child prostitution. There is little available information on the market trends since no assessment has been done in the recent past. Currently the market trends are monitored closely by the NDMA whose May 2017 report indicates that the terms of trade have declined in all livelihood zones but more pronounced in the pastoral livelihood zones. The project will conduct a market survey to provide a deeper insight on the market situation. Risk analysis from parent activity: Risk description: 1. Sharing out the Corn Soy Blend(CSB) with other family members Likelihood of risk occurrence -Low, Medium, High: - High due to the ongoing drought Risk Mitigation Strategy: - Awareness creation to mothers receiving the CSB on the importance of the CSB to the malnourished child Risk description: 2. Inflation of food prices as drought persists Likelihood of risk occurrence -Low, Medium, High: - High Risk Mitigation Strategy: - Government directive on importation of maize,this will offset for price inflation rates Risk description: 3. Inadequate food supply in the shops especially in Kalokol, Lorugum and Turkwell Likelihood of risk occurrence -Low, Medium, High: - Medium Risk Mitigation Strategy: - Close Monitoring of markets on county level and flagging developments to the national government for action. Problem statement from parent activity: Even with the reported increase in the number of children migrating and living in the urban centers as a result of the drought, the responses in Turkana County do not specifically target these children. The humanitarian agencies in the county are targeting vulnerable children and their households who are part of their ongoing projects for emergency assistance.Without support these children are at risk of exploitation and abuse.Media reports indicate some of these children are resorting to begging in order to access money to buy food. Girls on the streets are also vulnerable to survival sex in exchange for money and food. With the support of TdH NL, Caritas Lodwar will be able to address this gap and target these children and their households for food assistance. TdH-NL, due to its mandate of ending child exploitation will prioritise families and children who are exposed to exploitation as a result of the drought, and who are also not beneficiaries of the ongoing other response programme including girls involved in commercial sexual exploitation and boys involved in begging on the streets. Due to the scale and magnitude of the problem, the food assistance component is critical to meet the shortages at the household level. Through the Caritas Lodwar networks we will target the most vulnerable hard to reach households not targeted as part of the Hunger Safety Net Programme (HSNP programme) which is run by the government through the National Drought Management Authority (NDMA). As indicated earlier, most responses have not focused on addressing the nutrition situation. The reported high GAM rates in the county will deteriorate further without immediate intervention. Caritas Lodwar has received support to address this from TROCAIRE who are supporting provision of nutritional supplies to pregnant,lactating mothers and under fives in two health facilities for two months. However due to the limited duration and catchment area the response is not sufficient to address the needs. With this assistance, Caritas Lodwar will be able to scale up from two to six health facilities within Lodwar and Kalokol Sub counties reaching over one thousand five hundred malnourished children, pregnant and lactating mothers at risk of malnutrition with nutritional supplies. The assistance will also include support to caregivers with nutritional counselling on feeding practices. People received health servicesEstimated number of people received health services.0# of people received health services (Humanitarian Assistance): 1500We used the following means of verification: List of beneficiaries, List of distributed food items (nr. of items, liters of water), List of distributed non food items (nr. of tarpaulins, mattresses, hygiene kits, etc.), photos/videos, Individual case stories, List of WaSH facilities constructed or renovated, List of Health Post facilities constructed, renovated or supported, Maps (of houses, or WaSH facilities constructed, health posts).People received income assistanceEstimated number of people received income assistance.0# of people received income assistance (Humanitarian Assistance): 400We used the following means of verification: List of beneficiaries, List of distributed food items (nr. of items, liters of water), List of distributed non food items (nr. of tarpaulins, mattresses, hygiene kits, etc.), photos/videos, Individual case stories, List of WaSH facilities constructed or renovated, List of Health Post facilities constructed, renovated or supported, Maps (of houses, or WaSH facilities constructed, health posts).Children are supported with protection activities, psycho social support and child friendly spacesEstimated number of children supported with protection activities, psychosocial support and child friendly spaces0# of children supported with protection activities, psycho social support and child friendly spaces (Humanitarian Assistance): 58We used the following means of verification: List of beneficiaries, List of distributed food items (nr. of items, liters of water), List of distributed non food items (nr. of tarpaulins, mattresses, hygiene kits, etc.), photos/videos, Individual case stories, List of WaSH facilities constructed or renovated, List of Health Post facilities constructed, renovated or supported, Maps (of houses, or WaSH facilities constructed, health posts).NL-KVK-41149287-TdH_NL_CE_IN_LK_2016_PEaCE_PC0118tdh_nlThe economic expansion of Sri Lanka has given boost to tourist industry and local travel trends. There is widespread accessibility to the internet and freedom to travel in the country. This has impacted on the harmful effects on the lives of children and serious repercussions, threatening the safety and best interest of the children in Sri Lanka. The proposed programme for 2017 addresses child exploitation online and in travel and tourism. The target areas have been increased to 21 districts for certain activities whereas the other programmes will cover the entire nation by engaging with all key stakeholders - children, families and communities, Government, law enforcement, CSOs and private sector.tdh_nltdh_nlProtecting Environment and Children Everywhere (PEaCE)Start datePlanned end datetdh_nlGeneral EnquiriesGeneral EnquiriesGeneral Enquiries+31 (0)70-310 5000info@tdh.nlhttps://www.terredeshommes.nl/Stichting Terre des Hommes Zoutmanstraat 42-44 2518 GS  The Hague The NetherlandsSri LankaAsiaLegal and judicial developmentDemocratic participation and civil societyHuman RightsSocial/Welfare servicesHuman Rights monitoringGender Equality46183.0146183.01Context analysis from parent activity: The children and child related issues affecting the rights of children in the domestic arena commenced with the ratification of the UNCRC by the Government of Sri Lanka in the year 1991. The Children’s Charter was closely followed by the UNCRC Optional Protocol on involvement of children in Armed Conflict ratified in 2000 and the attention of the State was clearly drawn towards its responsibility to children and child related issues. With changing times and emerging new trends in societies dominated by modern technology, the need to protect children widened and the Sri Lankan State ratified the UNCRC optional on the sale of children, child prostitution and child pornography in 2006. Although the UN initiatives were ratified it took some time for the Sri Lankan Governments to awaken to respond effectively to the need for protecting children. Although much has been achieved the global trends accompanying rapid technological advancement has always remained ahead of the steps taken for protection of children. Awareness of child related issues within the society called for novel measures to meet new challenges. Changes in the Legal, Policy and Regulatory Framework were made by IG circular No 1172/94 and crimes division circular No 13/94 of 1994 in the form of Children and Women’s Bureau Desks established at police stations with a police officer in charge. A separate Police Department headed by a senior superintendent of police was established in Colombo in 1988 to give credence to this effort. At present Children's and Women's Bureau Desks are functioning in 36 divisions in the country. Institutions working with and for children have been introduced to the Governance framework, commencing from the establishment of the Department of Probation and Childcare Services in 1956, The Children's Secretariat in 1978, the National Child Protection Authority in 1998, a Cabinet Ministry of Child Development and Women's Affairs in 2005, culminating in the establishment of a State Ministry of Child Affairs in 2015. However, the statistics of the National Women’s and Children’s Bureau of the Police Department of Sri Lanka for the years 2010 -2014 reveal that while procuration is categorised as a grave crime trafficking of children is categorised under “minor offences‟ together with employment in begging. Risk analysis from parent activity: Following are the risks which programme will encounter and address the issues: - Existing laws, policies and regulations do not adequately encompass the complexities of sexual crimes in cyber space and in travel and tourism. To effect the necessary changes in the legal, policy and regulatory framework it is essential to engage the political leadership and public administration in the process of change at National and Provincial level. - Low incidence of police complaints and prosecutions reported and filed against perpetrators of sexual exploitation does not imply that children are not subjected to sexual exploitation in Sri Lanka. On the contrary, it reveals serious gaps and flaws in law, policy, practice and enforcement. Exposing law enforcement agencies to modern investigative approaches and skills to expertly manage the intricate nature of cases associated with sexual exploitation of children would benefit. - It is assumed that civil society organisations and community based organisations along with child rights advocates and activists will get together on a common platform to initiate negotiations with all sectors leading the proposed programme. It is also assumed that the target communities will be receptive to the efforts of the CSOs and CBOs. - Internet and mobile communication, IT and cyber security service providers lack sensitivity, understanding and knowledge to recognise sexual exploitation of children and fail to prioritise it. It is assumed that the key actors in the tourism trade and in local travel business and the related professional bodies will agree to adopt policies and abide by the codes of conduct to protect children against sexual exploitation through long standing partnership. Problem statement from parent activity: The expansion of travel and tourism has intensified the vulnerability of children to sexual exploitation. After the culmination of a grueling thirty year war situation in 2009, in the last few years vital and drastic changes have occurred in the society and the lives of the Sri Lankan citizenry. These changes and the long term mental, social, cultural and political impacts of war have combined to create confusion in the minds and lives of children as well as adults of today. For 30 years the Sri Lankan population was denied the right and freedom of moving within the country due to the disastrous war activities. Bomb explosions, attacks on villages, road blocks and security posts kept them from moving around the country. No strangers were welcome anywhere and everyone was suspicious of the other. Since the conclusion of war internal travel has become a popular pastime and in the festive seasons it is intensified. The insularity of the North and East forced by the war and the isolation of the far away rural places with untouched nature’s bounty have been almost invaded by urban citizens traveling in pursuit of pleasure. New trends have emerged as a result making the naive rural young children vulnerable to harmful behaviours of the more sophisticated and worldly urban adults. Promises of greener pastures to relieve themselves of the burdens of poverty, higher incomes, even the need to get a better education are used to take the children away from their safe family environment. Sometimes parents themselves are enticed by these hopes and dreams and willingly encourage the children to grab these opportunities. Threats to the protection of children by such alien trends are not covered by any policy or legal framework and innovative ways of raising awareness of the parents, community and the children and offering alternative safe livelihood and lifestyle initiatives by organisations working with and for children seem to be the only solution. In addition, the advent of the computer and the internet among the young people in Sri Lanka as a modern tool for acquiring knowledge has complicated problems regarding protection of children. With the global focus on child pornography, abuse and sexual exploitation globally, Sri Lanka was rudely awakened to the hazards of using the internet and legal reforms had to be effected to resolve this issue. Internet based social sites such as Facebook, Twitter and blogs have enticed the younger generation, who can be accessed from the physical safety of the study table in their own room to chat and overcome the boredom of examination and study, unaware that such associations could lead them to harm of cybercrimes. Judiciary and police staff is trained in child protection and child friendly interview techniquesD. 4.1 # of law enforcement agencies staff trained in child protection, SECO and SECTTAs per initial base line # of judiciary and police staff trained in child protection and child friendly interview techniques: 240We used the following means of verification: Training manualCSO´s strengthened coordination to effectively combat SECO and SECTTE. 3.2 CSO´s strengthened coordination to effectively combat SECO and SECTTThe assessment was done in 2015 . For the period 2017, training surveillance groups to monitor the moments of child sex tourists will be conducted. 330 members will be covered in the training. CSO´s strengthened coordination to effectively combat SECO and SECTT: 330We used the following means of verification: Minutes of meetings Joined campaigns/strategiesNGOs are involved in networks promoting children’s rights with police and judiciaryD. 3.2 # of NGO’s involved in networks promoting children’s rights with law enforcement agenciesAs per initial base line# of NGOs involved in networks promoting children's rights with policy and judicairy: 40We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, advocacy strategies/plans, minutes of network meetings, letters, minutes of meetingsExploited boys receive legal adviceA.2.1 # of boys survivors of sexual exploitation online and in travel and tourism received legal adviceAs per initial base line # of exploited/abused boys received legal advice: 8We used the following means of verification: Counselors reports Court reportsGovernment officials are trainedC. 3.4 # of government officials trained in sexual exploitation online and in travel and tourismAs per initial base line # of government officials trained: 45We used the following means of verification: Training manual Participant listCSOs participate in networks for promotion of child rightsE. 1.2 # of CSO’s participating in networks for promotion of child rightsAs per initial base line # of CSOs participated in networks for promotion of child rights: 40We used the following means of verification: Training reports and attendance sheets, minutes of meetingsInputs given to government on CR policies and lawsC. 3.5 # of inputs given on policies and laws regarding sexual exploitation online and in travel and tourismAs per initial base line # of inputs given on CR policies and laws: 2We used the following means of verification: Meeting minutes Revised documentsVulnerable girls participate in awareness raising sessionsA. 1.1 # of boys and # of girls participated in awareness raising sessions on sexual exploitation online and in travel and tourismAs per initial base line # of vulnerable children participated in awareness raising sessions: 650We used the following means of verification: IEC material project benefiairies listsfamilies are counseledB. 1.3 # of families with victims of SECO or SECTT or vulnerable to SECO or SECTT counseledas per initial base line # of families counseled: 8We used the following means of verification: Reports of counselorJudiciary and police staff are trained in reporting and releasing press statements on convicted casesD. 1.1 # of judiciary and police staff trained/ supported in reporting and releasing press statements on convicted cases This also includes: D. 1.2 members of Criminal Justice Actors joined regular meeting to discuss and solve issues of criminal and civil proceedings.As per initial base line # of judiciary and police staff trained/ supported in reporting and releasing press statements on convicted cases: 80We used the following means of verification: Training reportscommunity members who no longer facilitate (online) sex with childrenB. 1.4 # of community members who no longer facilitate (online) sex with childrenfdfgfbkkgg# of community members who no longer facilitate (online) sex with children: 100We used the following means of verification: Testimony´s of children, families and community members Observations of partner staffChild abuse cases are reported by community membersB. 4.2 # of cases on sexual exploitation online and in travel and tourism reported by community membersCases reported by community members. # of cases reported by community members: 20We used the following means of verification: Training reports, Case filesInteraction with companies on Child rightsF. 3.4 # of companies developed CoC on child rights, particularly on sexual exploitation online and in travel and tourismhhhh# of companies with whom we have interaction on Child rights: 120We used the following means of verification: Photos Minutes of meetingsNL-KVK-41149287-TdH_NL_CL_IN_2018_TdH-NL IPO_PC0201tdh_nlThis is a RVO and TdH funded project designed to contribute to the bigger programme of TdH-NL with the overall goal of ‘Elimination of worst forms of child labour in the mica mining belt in Jharkhand and Bihar, India’. Major strategies and outcomes planned to achieve the goal are; Strategy 1: To empower children and their communities Strategy 2: Make families less dependent on the extra income provided by children Strategy 3: Lobby the Indian government to enforce relevant labour laws and expand relevant welfare schemes Total target beneficiaries and target actors to achieve under this PC: Children under the age of 18 = 5026 children (2855 in Koderma + 2171 in Giridih) Families and communities = 1622 families (1029 in Koderma + 593 families in Giridih district)/Communities : 32 (Koderma 22 + Giridih 10) Government = 41 officials at Block level, 40 staff at District and 50 staff at State leveltdh_nltdh_nlTdH-NL India Programme OfficeStart datePlanned end datetdh_nlGeneral EnquiriesGeneral EnquiriesGeneral Enquiries+31 (0)70-310 5000info@tdh.nlhttps://www.terredeshommes.nl/Stichting Terre des Hommes Zoutmanstraat 42-44 2518 GS  The Hague The NetherlandsIndiaAsiaEmployment Policy and PlanningHuman RightsPrimary educationDemocratic participation and civil societyLegal and judicial developmentGender Equality19996019996059988Prepayment of € 59,988.00tdh_nlTdH-NL India Programme OfficeEmployment Policy and PlanningHuman RightsPrimary educationDemocratic participation and civil societyLegal and judicial developmentIndiaAsia49990Scheduled payment of € 49,990.00tdh_nlTdH-NL India Programme OfficeEmployment Policy and PlanningHuman RightsPrimary educationDemocratic participation and civil societyLegal and judicial developmentIndiaAsia49990Scheduled payment of € 49,990.00tdh_nlTdH-NL India Programme OfficeEmployment Policy and PlanningHuman RightsPrimary educationDemocratic participation and civil societyLegal and judicial developmentIndiaAsia29994Scheduled payment of € 29,994.00tdh_nlTdH-NL India Programme OfficeEmployment Policy and PlanningHuman RightsPrimary educationDemocratic participation and civil societyLegal and judicial developmentIndiaAsiaContext analysis from parent activity: The state of Jharkhand is plagued by adverse conditions - low average income, very high incidence of poverty, and low social development. Its nominal per capita income ($314 in 2003/04) is considered low at just 55% of the all-India average, though not the lowest among the major Indian states. Kodarma district, which is spread over an area of 1500 sq. kms, is known as the Mica Capital of India. The district consists of six blocks (Chandwara, Kodarma, Jainagar, Domchanch, Markacho and Satgawan), 80 gram panchayats, and 706 villages. According to the 2011 Census, the district has a population of 716,259 persons with a sex ratio of 949 females per 1000 males. The district has an overall literacy rate of 68.35%, which is lower in the rural areas (40%). Scheduled caste and scheduled tribe populations comprise 19% and 5% of the total population of the district, respectively, in the main mica mining area, while the Indian average stands at 16% and 8%, respectively. Almost all mica mining in Jharkhand/Bihar is illegal, but tolerated by the government. Mining licences were not renewed after the Forest Conservation Act 1980 of India’s central government was implemented. Currently there are no legal mines listed by the Indian Bureau of Mines in Jharkhand, and in Bihar there are only two legal mining leases. Therefore the research indicates that 89 per cent of mica mining production is illegal in Jharkhand/Bihar. Currently (Mid 2017), there is an indication that the state government intends to legalise some mica mines, as they have initiated an auction process. This process however, is moving slowly. Experts estimate that approximately 70% of the mica production in India is the result of illegal mining in forests and abandoned mines. The majority of these activities takes place in rural districts in the states of Jharkhand and Bihar and are largely driven by poverty and lack of alternate income opportunities among families. Every family member is needed in order to survive.It is estimated that more than 22,000 children are working in mica mines of Jharkhand and Bihar States of India. Most of the mica mines are located in Giridih and Koderma district of Jharkhand state. Children working in mine is prohibited by law in India. It is considered one of the hazardous occupation. After the Forest Protection Act was enacted, Government of Bihar and Jharkhand never renewed the license of mines to operate in the area. Inhabitants of around 1500 villages are estimated to be engaged in mica mining work. 90% of the livelihood depends upon the mica collection for these resource poor communities in both the States. Quality education is still a far reaching dream for children. Multigrade class, inadequate teachers, irregularity of teachers, poor teaching methods contribute to very poor academic competency level of children. Due to their ignorance, the students are deprived of the scholarship provision provided by the Government. There is no such understanding on child abuse and exploitation among the children. Hence not reported. Village Institutions like Panchayat Raj Institution at the village level (local governance system), School Management Committee, Self Help Groups of Women (Saving and Credit institution) are being represented or managed by people with poor or no knowledge on their role and responsibilities. Due to their ignorance or complications in system, many eligible families fail to access the welfare schemes of the Government. Migration of youth to nearby States for wage labour is a common practice in the area. In spite of exploitation at work place, long hours of work and unhealthy living condition at destination area , the youth find it better to work in farer cities than risking their live in mica mining work. Adolescent girls and boys do not have access to higher education or vocational skill training due to their poor economic status. Risk analysis from parent activity: The project goes with the assumption that there would not be major threat to the project as it intends to work for the best interest of the children. However, four major risks are being envisaged. In the Naxal prone area, mobility of the Community Workers may be affected as they will be suspected by both Naxal as Police informer and by Police as Naxal supporter. The Contractors of Mica mines might sense it a negative impact on their mica procurement when project will support the villagers with income generation program. Community Workers may not be skilled enough to manage Income Generating Activities adopting business acumen. Government officials may not be sensitive to advocacy efforts for implementation of Government schemes for the poor, who normally are not organised and voiceless whose living situation can be changed with the support of sensitive official. Mitigation strategy : Staff will be given orientation on maintain neutrality in behaviour to minimise the risk of being targeted by Naxal and Police. Security Training will be imparted to the staff in field to avoid risk situations. Local and District Police authorities will be informed on the project activities. Particularly the Village Child Protection Committees (promoted by the government) will be facilitated to work in coordination of the Police officials. Contractors will be sensitised on the potential business sustainability by making mica collection child labour free. Family members supported with Income Generation Activities will be roped in to the Self Help Group ( local savings & credit Groups) to inculcate the habit of savings and benefit of using the profit into the business for growth of the business. The member will also be cautioned about the erosion of capital if the profit/ capital is used for non-productive activities. Community workers will be trained on business skill to assess the technical feasibility of IGA projects. Advocacy will be led by the local governance system i.e. Panchayat Raj Institutions, for which capacity building of PRI members on Gram Panchayat Development Plan (GPDP) will be organised during community sensitisation program. These local government institutions will lobby for implementation of the government program and make the government officials accountable. Efforts will be made to keep the government officials informed on the progress of the project and the impact of government schemes and program on the lives of the children. As a mitigation strategy, our approach will be always community oriented. That means the community members must believe in our transparency of work process, genuine interest for the wellbeing of their children and neutrality of our position. During the project cycle, community leaders will be involved in various decision making process to ensure that they own the process. Problem statement from parent activity: The state of Jharkhand is plagued by adverse conditions - low average income, very high incidence of poverty, and low social development. Kodarma district, which is spread over an area of 1500 sq. kms, is known as the Mica Capital of India. The district consists of six blocks (Chandwara, Kodarma, Jainagar, Domchanch, Markacho and Satgawan), 80 gram panchayats, and 706 villages. Apart from directly working in the mines and processing units, a large number of households (mostly women and children) are also involved in collecting mica from the forest. Mica is mainly collected informally from the top soil, using simple hand tools. Child labour in mica mine area is the major issue to be addressed with this PC. A persistent and harmful child labour problem exists in mica mine belt of Jharkhand. High number of children, from as young as eight, are employed on collection and splitting of mica mostly by their parents and are being deprived of their rights to development and protection. All child labourers work in unacceptable conditions, their most basic rights are denied. Factors influencing the WFCL are lack of regulation of mica mining, lucrative business of trafficking into domestic labour from Jharkhand, minimal response of the Government in building infrastructure, lack of educational facilities and linkages to social security scheme. Most of the children do not have birth certificates as first official document to support their age. Due to ignorance of parents on importance of Early Childhood Care and Development, children do not get appropriate care and support from their parents at the very early stage of their physical, mental, cognitive and emotional development. Lack of presence or inadequate services provided by Anganwadi Center (Early Childhood Care Center) in the village, deprive the children from accessing such services for school preparedness. Many child labourers drop out of school or never attended school. The academic achievement of children is very low. School Management Committees, though formed for every school, hardly look into the matter of quality teaching and learning aspect of the education. Teachers are inadequately placed and irregular in their attendance. Parents have no clue with regard to the schooling of their children. Though attendance of children has increased due to Mid Day Meal program, there is very little improvement in academic performance of children. There is hardly any scope for children to engage in co-curricular activities or recreations those could contribute to their physical and mental development. There is no library or sports material in school to support the co-curricular activities, nor there is any initiative to promote the scientific temperament of the children. School is not promoting children to learn through exploration nor conducting comprehensive and continuous evaluation of the children to ensure each child achieve its learning objective. Families’ economic plight is characterised by landlessness or small land-holdings, indebtedness and low wages, fuelled by social marginalisation. Sending their children to work is often perceived as the sole opportunity for poor families to access new sources of income and to take care of younger child at the work site. Because of illiteracy and ignorance most of the families are deprived of their entitlement to Government welfare schemes like Old age pension, wage labour through employment guarantee scheme, housing scheme, insurance scheme etc. With the limited income from mica selling, family fails to meet the basic requirement of the children and their education. It is envisaged to achieve the said outcomes during 3 years of intervention in 22 villages of Koderma and 10 villages of Giridih District of Jharkhand. Three pronged strategies i.e. Prevention, Provision and Promotion will be adopted with the involvement of three major stakeholders of the project i.e. Children, Families & Communities, and the Government. Community members with children vulnerable to exploitation participate in IGA trainingsB.1.5. 5,530 community members of which children are vulnerable to (worst forms of) child labour participate in income generating activities (IGA) trainings na# of community members with children vulnerable to exploitation participated in IGA trainings: 100We used the following means of verification: Training Manuals, Training reports, PhotosCommunity members are trained in child protection and child friendly interview techniquesB.4.1. 4,425 community members trained in child protection and child friendly interview techniques na# of community members trained in child protection and child friendly interview techniques: 320We used the following means of verification: Training reports, Case filesExploited girls receive educational servicesA.2.4. 6,001 girl child labourers received educational servicesna# of exploited/abused girls received educational services: 490We used the following means of verification: List/database of children received educational services Attendance sheets NGO reports Case studiesVulnerable boys receive educational servicesA.1.2. 5,680 boys vulnerable to (worst forms of) child labour received educational servicesna# of vulnerable boys received educational services: 1000We used the following means of verification: List/database of children received educational services Attendance sheets NGO reports Case studiescommunity members with exploited/abused children participated in awareness raising activitiesB.1.4. 14,349 community members who no longer employ children B.2.3. 16,146 community members sensitised on (worst forms of) child labour. B.3.2. 26,830 community members participated in awareness raising campaigns on child rights. B.3.3. 33,500 community members access to several forms of the IEC/media produced under the project. C.3.6. 3,500 community members have access to several forms of the media produced under the project. C.3.7. 35 media personals & professional artists participated in the children and youth media production about child laborna# of community members with exploited/abused children participated in awareness raising activities: 1120We used the following means of verification: Event reports. List/database of community members who no longer employ children. IEC/media productionCommunity members with children vulnerable to exploitation participate in awareness raising activitiesB.1.1. 174,490 community members participated in awareness raising activities on (worst forms of) child labour na# of community members with children vulnerable to exploitation participated in awareness raising activities: 1120We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, Event reports Photographs Case studiesCommunity members participate in child protection committeesB.2.2. 10,347 community members in child protection committees na# of community members participated in child protection committees: 320We used the following means of verification: Minutes of committee meetings, Case studies. Event reportsCommunity members with children vulnerable to exploitation participate in income generating activitiesB.1.2. 7,845 community members of which children are vulnerable to (worst forms of) child labour participated in income generating activities B.1.6. 3,540 community members of which children are vulnerable to (worst forms of) child labour part of a social enterprisena# of community members with children vulnerable to exploitation participated in income generating activities: 100We used the following means of verification: List/database of families doing IGA Case studies Photoschildren & youth trained as agent of changesA.3.1. 1,000 boys and girls are trained and have knowledge & understanding of child rights and worst forms of child labour. A.3.3. 2,000 children vulnerable to child labor access to several forms of the media produced under the project.na# of children & youth trained as agent of changes: 110We used the following means of verification: List/database of children trained. Media Product. Event reportsVulnerable girls receive educational servicesA.1.2. 7,840 girls vulnerable to (worst forms of) child labour received educational servicesna# of vulnerable girls received educational services: 1000We used the following means of verification: List/database of children received educational services Attendance sheets NGO reports Case studiesExploited boys receive educational servicesA.2.4. 4,992 boy child labourers received educational servicesna# of exploited/abused boys received educational services: 490We used the following means of verification: List/database of children received educational services Attendance sheets NGO reports Case studiesCommunity awareness raising campaigns are conducted to promote child rightsB.3.1. 464 awareness raising campaigns on child rights organised by community membersna# of community awareness raising campaigns conducted to promote child rights : 4We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, Campaign/event reports PhotographsGovernment officials are trainedC.3.4. 883 government officials trained in (worst forms of) child labour C.3.6. 15 Upazila (Local-govt.) Child Welfare Committees (300 members) activated/reactivatedna# of government officials trained: 90We used the following means of verification: Training manuals, Training reports, attendance sheets, Feedback formsVulnerable girls participate in awareness raising sessionsA.1.1. 41,647 boys and 55,855 girls participated in awareness raising sessions on (worst forms of) child labourna# of vulnerable children participated in awareness raising sessions: 490We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, Event reports Photographs Case studiesMeetings are held with police and judiciaryna# of meetings held with police and judiciary: 3We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, advocacy strategies/plans, minutes of network meetings, letters, minutes of meetingsChild protection committees are supportedB.2.1. 767 child protection committees supportedna# of child protection committees supported: 32We used the following means of verification: List/database of the committees Minutes of committee meetings, Case studiesNL-KVK-41149287-TdH_NL_CL_UG_2016_PLA_PC0073tdh_nlThis project will be implemented by a consortium of three agencies each with a comparative advantage to its success. The project will aim to contribute to the progressive elimination of the worst forms of child labour and realisation of a safe protective environment for working children especially the girls and young women in Uganda. This will be achieved through application of different strategies. Focus will be to undertake Lobbying and Advocacy initiatives that will aim at promoting access to justice and other critical survival and livelihood services for the vulnerable and affected children especially the girls and young women and their families and communities. tdh_nltdh_nlPlatform for Labour ActionStart dateActual end datetdh_nlGeneral EnquiriesGeneral EnquiriesGeneral Enquiries+31 (0)70-310 5000info@tdh.nlhttps://www.terredeshommes.nl/Stichting Terre des Hommes Zoutmanstraat 42-44 2518 GS  The Hague The NetherlandsUgandaAfricaHuman RightsDemocratic participation and civil societyLegal and judicial developmentGender Equality45622.245622.2Context analysis from parent activity: With over 34 million people, and 3.1% growth rate and young people accounting for more than half of the population, it is not surprising that many young have to work to support their survival. The National Labour Force and Child Activities Survey 2011/12, indicated that about 1.5 million children (5-11 yrs) were involved in work, 252,000 children (12-13 yrs) worked in non-light economic activities, 307,000 (14-17 yrs) were at work in hazardous employment. Thus, 2 million children aged 5-17 years were in child labour. The findings further showed that 23% of the working children in Uganda are in Karamoja sub region, 14% in the Eastern rural region and 10% in Kampala. 88.8% of working children in Kampala are involved in hazardous work with 79% engaged in the service sector including domestic service. 53.4% are paid child labourers and 26.8% family workers. All this child/youth unemployment is the informal sector that largely unregulated by government. Recruitment, movement and eventual exploitation of children/young people in cities is well coordinated by different players mainly carried out by adults. Children are mainly exploited in the urban informal settlements due to the need for cheap labour. 97.7% of victims of internal trafficking in Uganda are children majority 52% girls mainly trafficked for labour and commercial sexual exploitation. Internal Child trafficking is fuelled by intermediaries who make false promises concerning employment opportunities, education and better life to children and instead they end up working as child domestic workers, vendors and exploited in sex, street beggars, bar and restaurant attendants. According to the records from the probation office Busia, it is estimated that more than 300 children and young women ranging between the age of 9 and 19 years old are trafficked in Busia annually and mainly engaged in smuggling of goods across borders and commercial sexual exploitation. Some of these children are trafficked from Karamoja to Busia for cross border trade. At the gold mines in Bugiri and Moroto districts, parents use their children as family labour in the process of extracting gold in order for the children to contribute to family income. This has led to high school dropout and low rates of school enrolment coupled with absence of accessible UPE/USE schools in the areas. High levels of poverty, the impact of HIV/AIDS, and orphan-hood leaves children vulnerable and at high risk of falling into child labor due to lack of financial support to continue with their education. Further negative cultural norms that attach low importance on education, viewing children as a source of labor, famine, food insecurity and the high and prohibitive costs of education exacerbate child exploitation. Although Universal Primary Education exists it’s inaccessible to exploited and at risk children due to inability to meet the hidden costs of education. Despite existence of the national OVC policy, funding for its implementation is inadequate and has been only from external aid. This has had very limited or no tailored livelihood and skills development programs targeting exploited children and their households. Despite the existence of regulations in the labour laws for employment of children aged 15 years and above, these are not enforced and monitored leading to abuse and exploitation by the unregulated informal sector that employs children/young people especially in domestic work and mines. The GAA programme in Uganda will target young women engaged in domestic work, mines and other forms of informal employment to promote decent working enviro The programme will lobby the government and private sector for investment in girls and young women education with a focus on practical technical and vocational skills training that are tailored to meet labour market demands; engage the government and private sector actors on regulating the informal sector to minimise exploitation of young women in the sector.Risk analysis from parent activity: This project is based on the premise that it will be well received and supported by the Min. of Gender Labour and Social Development and the district local government leadership in the target districts in terms of enforcement of child labour protection legal and policy frameworks. At district level, the project partners anticipate that formal MOUs shall be signed between the consortium partners and the authorities to stipulate the roles and responsibilities of each party in order to facilitate harmonious working relationships in line with the changing CSO operating context. There is a risk of encountering challenges of managing consortia. To address this inception meetings have been planned to map out clearly the roles, responsibilities and expectations of each partner. Attempts will be made to addressed these in the contract.In addition, regular consortium meetings will be maintained to review and reflect not on performance but also the working relationships. In order to minimise the risk of inadequate linkage between community action and the high level L&A actions, attempts shall be made to build capacity of community structures and champions who act as a link between communities and duty bearers. The SCREAM methodology to be applied is aimed at empowering the children and building a critical mass of children who are aware of their rights and are able to demand for community prevention actions and to report Child Abuse in communities. Children planned empowerment is also targeted at promoting child participation in schools and community planning processes for services and other child focused issues. The project is based on the premise that there will be staff serving in the relevant positions for example the Labour officers, Probation & Social welfare officer, Community Development Officers, the District Coordination Committee members, Police Officers, and are facilitated to undertake their mandate. And that these will be motivated to participate in the project activities. To address this there are planned inception meetings and interactions engaging the local authorities for their by-in and support. The project will provide an opportunity to raise the concerns of legal and policy implementers to high level decision makers like the relevant ministries and parliament for instance contribute to ongoing CSOs budget advocacy agenda to enhance social services provision especially improvement in basic education and household livelihood. The project intends to collaborate with the Min of Gender Labour and Social Development which is the government ministry with the mandate of children welfare, and protection. This relationship is critical if the project is to enhance the enforcement of the Labour laws and NAP to address CL. And this relationship will be natured through participation in the existing networks at ministry and district level like the CPWG, district OVC committees and built within changing context of the NGO law. Given the fact that PS is profit motivated they may not be interested in the project priority focus as child are a source of cheap labour. To address this, the project intends to involve the private sector from the onset through inception meetings, regular meetings and sensitisation so as to raise their awareness about CR and gender issues and influence establishment of codes of conduct that protect working children. More focus will also target media as key partners to promote public awareness and responsible reporting about cases of abuse. The project shall also work with the media to promote dialogues and facilitate debate about abuse of working girls and young women. Using the implementation experiences, testimonies and trainings targeting the media policies and laws addressing CL and specifically exploitation of girls and young women will be popularised. Problem statement from parent activity: Given the education and technical requirements for engaging in the formal sector for employment many girls find themselves in the informal sector, which is largely unregulated and exploitative. In the informal sector, children especially girls and young women´s work as domestic workers, in mines where their labour is exploited. Children engaged in domestic work miss school, work for long hours and are more vulnerable to physical, sexual and physiological abuses due to the invisibility nature of their work. Besides the low pay and many work and are not paid even the little. There are no documented agreements for their engagement and payments. And in case of any misunderstanding they are chased with out pay. In addition to the already mentioned abuses and exploitative conditions for domestic workers, many are faced with poor working conditions and are subjected to work that is beyond their capacity and age. Working children forego the opportunity to gain skills for future decent and productive employment leading to poverty cycle. Like domestic workers, children engaged in gold mining also work long hours, miss out on school, work underground in the mine tunnels and are at risk of fatal accidents due to falling debris, explosions, collapse of mine walls, and the use of equipment designed for adults. They are exposed to mercury which absorbs in the skin and its poisoning can cause tremors, learning disabilities and even death. Children also carry huge loads of soil on their heads and backs, sometimes in extreme heat. For instance, at Rupa mining site in Karamoja, children as young as ten years walk seven miles to collect water to wash the earth and sieve out gold. Around the mines and in the household, children prepare food for the miners, haul water, and do other household work which interferes with their education. Although Uganda has ratified the CRC and the ILO Convention NO 182 on the worst forms of child labour and child labour related laws and policies are in place, there are weaknesses in their enforcement amongst the duty bearers due to the lack of technical knowledge to translate legislation into practice, social and cultural attitudes towards child labour and limited resource allocation to child labour interventions leading to limited protection of exploited children. There are no tailored livelihood and skills development programs targeting exploited children and their households. The local leaders for example chairpersons’ of the village (LC1), Secretary for children affairs lack adequate knowledge, skills and awareness to address child labour issues. All the working conditions under which child labourers work in fall under the informal sector that is largely unregulated, uncoordinated, not monitored and supervised, leaving them vulnerable to abuse and exploitation. While all above gaps exist, CSOs working to address CL remain uncoordinated, lack adequate capacity to L&A for improvement in the working conditions of working children. In addition, CSOs have remained weak in their institution development capacity including transparency and accountability challenges compounded with limited resources. Besides PS legal regulation of the state, the PS lack adequate awareness and knowledge about children´s right and gender. In some cases they are not even aware about existing legal and policy frameworks regarding their operations especially those involved in businesses like mining. While those involved in employing domestic workers have remained un reached with key workers rights and especially children. There are now deliberate efforts to reach out to them with awareness programmes, yet the domestic workers have been organised to demand for their rights while majority are not even of these rights. This project therefore will aim to address the barriers that exist withing the above mentioned four actors to change their behaviours towards addressing the conditions and promote the rights of working childrenExploited girls participate in awareness raising sessionschildren who are identified in child labour receive information on their rights, labour laws, reporting of abuse None# of exploited/abused children participated in awareness raising sessions: 185We used the following means of verification: nullVulnerable girls participate in awareness raising sessions children involved in child rights clubs, counselling sessions and life skills trainingNone# of vulnerable children participated in awareness raising sessions: 75We used the following means of verification: nullCSOs representatives are trained on child rights, promoting CRs, roles of government and private sector in promotion of child rightsnumber of representatives from domestic workers unions (Chodawu), CSO networks, Teacher unions or govenment service commissions, female police networks, CSO work groups, mining associations, media or young reporters network, children councils, involved in meetings on child rights and CR trainingNone# of CSOs representatives trained on child rights, promoting CRs, roles of government and private sector in promotion of child rights: 3We used the following means of verification: nullCommunity awareness raising campaigns are conducted to promote child rightsa series of radio programmes or TV spots, a range of community dialogue or drama activities, a set of newspaper announcements to specifically address child labour or target policy influence on change/implemetnation of laws that benefit children involved in child labourNone# of community awareness raising campaigns conducted to promote child rights : 1We used the following means of verification: nullChild protection committees are supportedthe number of committees or community groups actively involved in child protection, like community OVC/MVC committees, volunteer protection groups, child labour committees, target group associations, None# of child protection committees supported: 12We used the following means of verification: nullCommunity members with children vulnerable to exploitation participate in awareness raising activitiespeople from the general public in source areas for child labourers who attended awareness sessions on child rights, child labour, child protection and reportingNone# of community members with children vulnerable to exploitation participated in awareness raising activities: 75We used the following means of verification: nullMeetings are held with police and judiciarynumber of meetings held with judiciary and police gender and children desk or the equivalent body on specific child abuse cases or general CR promotion (joint awareness raising, speakers during wider forums or in child rights club meetings, consultations on police or labour officers training manuals and/or procedures relating to child rights), meeting held with child protection committees in which police and judiciary are representedNone# of meetings held with police and judiciary: 1We used the following means of verification: nullNL-KVK-41149287-TdH_NL_CL_IN_2017_GM_PC0100tdh_nlGlobal March is one of the partners in the Girls Advocacy Alliance (GAA) programme, working on three levels; international, regional Asia, and national (Netherlands). Global March contributes to the goal to equal rights for women and girls, protect them from all forms of gender based violence, labour exploitation and economic empowerment. To enocunter the problem of GBV and chil labour of girls, interventions are included in this PC at governments, businesses, trade unions and civil society organisations. Plan Nederlandtdh_nltdh_nlGlobal March Against Child LabourStart datePlanned end datetdh_nlGeneral EnquiriesGeneral EnquiriesGeneral Enquiries+31 (0)70-310 5000info@tdh.nlhttps://www.terredeshommes.nl/Stichting Terre des Hommes Zoutmanstraat 42-44 2518 GS  The Hague The NetherlandsIndiaAsiademocratic participation and civil societyHuman Rightsviolence against women and girlsGender Equality22400022400050000Prepayment of € 67,200.00tdh_nlGlobal March Against Child Labourdemocratic participation and civil societyHuman Rightsviolence against women and girlsIndiaAsiaContext analysis from parent activity: General Note: the offline PC is attached with more detailed information in all sections International: Women, adolescent girls and children are more at risk of violence and extreme poverty worldwide. Often, women and girls face unequal opportunities to realize their full potential and to share in the increasing wealth. Gender Based Violence (GBV) and Economic Exclusion (EE) remain a harsh reality for many girls and young women (GYW). Labour market participation among adolescent girls and young women continues to grow, yet the gains are often not consistent across the region. Adolescent girls face significant barriers to education, as well as access to decent work. Addressing the problems of GBV and EE of GYW in the international multilateral arenas is key for a world wherein all women enjoy equal rights and opportunities. Deeply embedded norms around violence against women and children‘s rights can shift rapidly through a combination of top-down actions combined with pressure from below. Netherlands: Nowadays, more business and government leaders recognise the urgent need to bring about major improvements for women all over the world. The recently adopted SDGs have raised global ambition levels to achieve gender equality and business leaders have made bold commitments on women’s economic empowerment. The Dutch government and various Dutch businesses have taken steps to address the risks for girls and women of business operations in global value chains. Although companies might think that the costs of taking measures against gender discrimination and economic exclusion will make them less competitive, by demonstrating the strong business case for investing in women it is believed that companies will gradually recognize the potential of female employees, female consumers and entrepreneurs in terms of productivity, innovation and expansion of markets. In order to create a level playing field, it is important that the Dutch government continues to advocate common frameworks within the European Union and with UN bodies like the Human Rights Council and international financial institutions. Regional Asia: The region is experiencing rapid social, economic and demographic changes that affect girls and young women both positively and negatively. As many Asian countries face increasing urbanization and rapid population growth, there is an urgent need to address the vulnerabilities that adolescent girls face, particularly in urban areas. Large numbers of unskilled, uneducated youth are migrating to urban centers across Asia and beyond. The Asia-Pacific region has the largest number of child labourers – 78 million (5-17 years group) - with an incidence of 9%. The risk of falling victim to trafficking, exploitation, gangs and drug abuse rises exponentially during this time. Child Early and Forced Marriage is a major rights violation that reverberates across both social and economic sectors. In Asia, the percentage of women aged 20-24 who were married by the time they were 18 years old, ranges from 64% in Bangladesh to 12% in Vietnam. Child marriage is fuelled by tradition, religion and poverty. Parents may give their underage children, especially their daughters, away for marriage in order to reduce household expenditures while also conforming to religious and social norms. Merely legislating a solution has failed to solve the issue. Despite their legal frameworks, weak enforcement, lenient penalties and inconsistent programs safeguarding girls from child marriage rendered successful legislation and policy formulation ineffective in protecting girls and young women. Risk analysis from parent activity: General: Monitoring government policy and identifying the gaps is not being appreciated by the governments. In this view the program designed trainings for CSO on monitoring techniques. International Programme: Global sociopolitics is shifting towards diminishing civil society space, with many governments curtailing the freedom of speech and freedom of association. This could be compounded by a shift towards a neutral interpretation of gender. The private sector is partnering with civil society in many countries and on many aspects of human rights and development. However, the challenges remain on greater corporate governance, particularly supply chain behaviour with respect to gender rights and labour conditions. A collaborative approach of dialogue, lobbying and multi-dimensional advocacy has been outlined for risk management. National Programme: Changing political climate after the elections there will probably less focus on human rights issues related to companies by the government. To overcome this we will invest more in direct partnerships without the government. To have an indication on the numbers of human trafficking in the supply chain transparency needed. Many companies do not want to give this due to competition sensitive information. For this we need to build a relationship with companies based on mutual trust. Regional Programme: Member states at South Asian countries are highly critical about NGOs, specially on advocacy and lobbying with the Government for policy influence. Lack of political will is the identified issue for ensuring the implementation of policies and programmes. There will not be welcome tone from the political organisations and elected representatives on the objectives of the programme. Political instability in these countries will always affect the involvement and commitment of Parliamentarians for effective cooperation. To mitigate the mentioned issues: Global March has to work closely with the ‘selected’ parliamentarians who have the inclinations towards the selected issues. Continuous rapport building will help in gaining the confidence of selected parliamentarians. Problem statement from parent activity: International States are committed to protect children’s and women’s rights and are obliged to uphold these by signing and ratifying international/regional treaties. However, it is the political space and policy environment at the national level that determines whether women’s and child’s rights are actually met. Collecting data on EE and GBV and presenting to the human rights bodies contributes to awarenessraising and enhancement of GYWs social position. Global March will contribute in 2016-2017 to the following outcomes of GAA International: -The human rights mechanisms improve thematic focus and responses on GAA thematic issues -GAA federation partners strategically target human rights mechanisms; as follows: through lobby with CSO’s: -Young girls' rights activists and advocates identified, supported and empowered to take their efforts to the next level. -GYW participate in the monitoring/ reporting /follow up processes of HR mechanisms and SDG review processes -CSOs know how to use HRM and SDGs in their lobby and advocacy. Global youth influencing and activism model developed, including the toolkit. through lobby with Governments (HM Mechanisms): -GAA federation partners strategically target human rights mechanisms(CRC Committee, the CEDAW Committee and HRC on the Universal Periodic review). Pathway Government (SDGs. ILO & other): -National-level SDG and girl's rights influencing plans developed with a special focus on SDGs 4, 5, 8 and 16 -Shared understanding of GAA in-country teams of SDG & Girl's Rights influencing; In all GAA countries first steps undertaken to get the Domestic Workers Convention (C189) and the Domestic Workers Recommendation No201 of the ILO ratified and/or implemented. Netherlands: Dutch companies who are working in GAA countries can contribute to protection of the rights of GYW in the workplace through implementation and promotion of existing business principles. GAA engages with the Dutch government and Dutch private sector in Asia and NL on GBV, children’s rights and EE. Strong and effective commitment and leadership are needed, as also tools and frameworks which enable companies to conduct gender sensitive due diligence and strategic choices. To achieve this GAA NL has agreed the following outco outcomes for 2016-2017: -GBV and EE on the agenda of relevant developments (covenants/policies) -GBV and EE on the agenda of key stakeholders, GM will contribute to these as follows: -Targeted Dutch (multinational) companies accept their role and responsibility in combating child trafficking for labour exploitation and apply UN Guidelines. Improved regional policies and lending mechanisms that reduce GBV, economic exclusions and enhance safe migration. -To make a standard procedure for financial institutions to inform clients on human rights issues. With a focus on the UN guiding principles and the child rights and business principles -Due diligence during selection of investments in companies who are involved in risk sectors. Regional Asia: In target countries of Asia region – Bangladesh, India, Nepal, Philippines, child labour in domestic work is prevalent, primary trafficked from rural to urban areas or across borders. These children not only face physical exploitation, but are vulnerable to sexual exploitation and abuse by employers. GM will contribute in Asia to the 2016-2017 GAA expected outcomes: -Improved regional policies and lending mechanisms that reduce GBV, economic exclusions and enhance safe migration -Strengthened capacity of regional CSOs and Youth Networks for influencing SAARC, ADB and business groups, through the following: -Strengthened understanding and increased support of regional/national governments, policy makers and other stakeholders for action on child protection (incl girls) issues -Enhanced capacity of CSOs for engaging with governments for prioritisation, domestication and implementation of SDGs. More details in attached PC.dialogues between alliance local partners and targeted CSOs are held (GAA) # of dialogues between alliance local partners and targeted CSOs: 4We used the following means of verification: IEC materialPrivate sector staff is trained on CRC, CoC & UN Global Compact # of trainings of private sector staff on CRC and CoC conducted: 1We used the following means of verification: List of minutes of meetings, emails, phone calls, advocacy plans, powerpoint presentations , Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, hand-outs, technical assistance plan and report, training reports, training manual, photosInputs given to government on CR policies and lawsC.3.5. 108 inputs given on policies and laws regarding (worst forms of) child labour D.3.3. 92 recommendations made for change of policy on (worst forms of) child labour by law enforcement agencies 92 # of inputs given on CR policies and laws: 21We used the following means of verification: Advocacy plans, Documents, Minutes of meetingstargeted national and regional CSOs are trained in gender policy and practices (GAA) # of targeted national and regional CSOs trained in gender policy and practices: 55We used the following means of verification: Training reportsdialogues between CSOs and private sector representatives are held (GAA) # of dialogues between CSOs and private sector representatives: 10We used the following means of verification: IEC materialsresearch and campaign reports are published by CSOs on benefits of GBV and decent work for private sector (GAA) # of research and campaign reports published by CSOs on benefits of GBV and decent work for private sector: 1We used the following means of verification: Research reports publishedNL-KVK-41149287-TdH_NL_CE_PH_2016_FORGE_PC0101tdh_nlIn this DtZ Cebu CSEC Programme; Terre des Hommes Netherlands and ECPAT Philippines will work together strategically ensuring that the DtZ goals and objectives are achieved; ECPAT and TdH NL in the Philippines will form a Country Team where TdH shall be the country lead. CSEC consortium in Cebu works on developmental legal assistance and comprehensive after care to children at risk and victims of CSECMinistry of Foreign Affairs DTZtdh_nltdh_nlFellowship For Organizing Endeavors, Inc. Start datePlanned end datetdh_nlGeneral EnquiriesGeneral EnquiriesGeneral Enquiries+31 (0)70-310 5000info@tdh.nlhttps://www.terredeshommes.nl/Stichting Terre des Hommes Zoutmanstraat 42-44 2518 GS  The Hague The NetherlandsThe PhilipinesAsiaLegal and judicial developmentDemocratic participation and civil societyBusiness support services and institutionsHuman RightsMaterial relief, assistance and servicesGender Equality297297297297Context analysis from parent activity: A complex combination of factors influence the vulnerability of children to become victims of Commercial Sexual Exploitation of Children (CSEC). The Down to Zero program has identified (1) Poverty, unemployment and financial pressure; (2) Lack of care and protection of family; (3) Cultural customs and societal acceptance; (4) gender discrimination; (5) migration; (6) armed conflict, natural disasters, displacement as the factors and forces influencing CSEC. In the Philippines, it is increased by the magnitude of poverty across the country, low educational attainment of children, high number of parents taking work abroad results leaving children without guidance at home, high level of English being spoken by children and the increasing access to technology has really driven the country to be the top source of boys and girls who become at risk or victims of CSEC. Though the percentage of girls who stay in school is higher than boys, in the end women’s participation in paid work is constrained by unpaid domestic and care housework, and a lack of productive employment opportunities. The trend has also shifted to new form of CSEC which is known as the Online Sexual Exploitation of Children (OSEC). As of July 2016 an estimated 40% of the world population has internet connection according to internet live statistics. By region, Asia remains the top user and Philippines has been consistently in the top 15 countries. Along with the decreasing price to avail of internet access and the drop in the value of smartphones, it is has been easy for each Filipino household to stay connected. Policing is very difficult due to the nature of crime being committed within the 4 corners of the home and possibility of successful conviction is low having the predator usually away from the victim’s country. Cebu City is the second most populous area in the Philippines after Metro Manila. Cebu City is identified as a source area of children exploited online and in travel and tourism with concentration of this number in capital area and nearby resorts. The consortium partners work in the Cebu Province to implement activities for the DtZ program to deliver a bigger impact through a concentrated effort in an identified target area. Specifically in Lapu-Lapu, the consortium partners converge activities with each own’s expertise to increase impact. Philippine legal framework is one of the strongest in Asia and recognized by various government and international organization worldwide. This 2016, Philippines has been ranked Tier 1 by the United States Department of State - J/TIP office. The first time an asian country made it to Tier 1 status. The country also ranked very high in the global slavery index. In the report prepared by Australia-based organization Walk Free Foundation, the Philippine government's response to the problem merited a rating of BB, the 5th highest rating. Global Gender Gap Index for 2015, the WEF ranked the Philippines in 7th place out of 145 countries, up two places from the 2014 ranking which studied 142 countries. By the standards of the World Economic Forum (WEF), the Philippines places among the top 10 countries in the world in terms of gender equality. In addition to the recognitions received worldwide, Philippines has ratified key United Nations conventions, treaties and protocols. It is also signatories to the International Labour Organization (ILO) conventions 138 and 189 and has adopted the sustainable development goals: 2030 agenda. Locally, the national laws are strong and recently amended to address pressing issues and changes that we face in this modern age. However, there are still gaps in implementation of these legal frameworks, as described below in the problem statement.Risk analysis from parent activity: Amongst the biggest treat for the Philippines is the extreme weather events and disasters that has hit and is more likely to hit the country again. The displacement of children and their family increase the vulnerability and the risk of children to work in unsuitable environment including CSEC. From the family perspective, the objective is to seek income. The parents sometimes view their children as additional hand that can bring in more resources to the household. This leads to parents consenting their children becoming domestic household helpers or waitresses in clubs at a very young age. The consortium tries to mitigate this effect by consulting the family and community to identify and assess their needs and problems and formulate corresponding solutions. There are activities that build their capacity to start micro enterprises or self-employment assistance that generates income without interest or collateral. Skills training opportunities for adult members are conducted to widen their chances of finding gainful employment. Political situation also affects on-going efforts to eliminate CSEC in Cebu or in the country in general. The elected officials support towards protecting children can affect the performance of the key agencies in implementing their national workplans. When the objective of the President is to prioritize drugs over all other crimes, to the extent of ignoring children being casualties in their raid and buy-bust operation, then we know that our work with the government agencies will be difficult. The present administration will lead the country for 6 years which is longer than the program life thus it will be a struggle for the partners to push for participation and cooperation to prioritize our goals. Resource allocation from the government for child protection will be given less importance and is predicted to be low. One strategy to mitigate is to work alongside the efforts of the government to improve the situation. The consortium will actively participate in the implementation, networking, mobilizing and advocating for responses to the needs of the children. The partners also have build relationships with the government to discuss prioritization and increased support in the fight against CSEC. The high turnover of trained and specialized government personnel especially in law enforcement and social work continues to threaten the work in the field. One of the emerging trend is the Online Sexual Exploitation of Children which requires a technical knowledge on computer and forensic investigation from police officers. There is also a need to improve the ICT infrastructure to match the progressing technology and modus operandi of the perpetrators. Skilled police officers and trained social workers and Psychologist continue to be scars among our practitioners. It is in this aspect that consortium support are welcomed when they can hire or outsource technical skills when needed. Delivery of capacity building workshops that improves the working knowledge of the leaders, practitioners and private sectors about the rights of women and children, the proper treatment and handling of women and children cases, and the synergy of actions and collaboration among the stakeholders and service providers will boost the efforts to eliminate CSEC. The consortium aims to improve existing referral systems, enhance collaboration between social welfare and criminal justice professionals, improve victim´s experiences with government services and contribute to more effective reporting and generation of more accurate data on CSEC incidents. Active involvement of children and community members in various forums, awareness raising campaigns and consultation meetings provides opportunities for inclusion of children’s and community members contributions to policy and practice, building resilience to prevent CSEC and a more open disclosure of trends, and behaviours, providing greater understanding of the threat and solutionsProblem statement from parent activity: The DtZ Baseline estimates a total number of victims of CSEC in the Philippines is 60,000-75,000. The responsibility to protect children is not only the responsibility of our government, but of each one of us. Everyone (parents and family, the communities, government and private sector) has a crucial role and responsibility in this issue. DtZ is enjoining 4 actors to work towards ending CSEC through a strategic implementation of activities. A general lack of understanding around children’s rights still exists within the Filipino society. This is a strong contributing factor in CSEC. Children are considered ‘parental property’ and are taught to be submissive and obedient to adults at all times. Child victims and children at risk are not aware of their rights to protection and also the service provision they can avail. The communities extend little support because of lack of awareness of the issue. Some may know about it but do not know how to report it to authorities for reasons of culture of fear and shame or even lack of trust to the law enforcement and government in general. Many private business involved in tourism, money remittance centers, internet shops, etc can play a very strategic role that can contribute to reporting, preventing and even eliminating CSEC if they are trained and informed of their duties and responsibilities. Efforts to campaign must be initiated to explain to the public that protecting our children is not only the obligation of our government but our own individual self, our family and community. Though no one can measure the extend of CSEC in the Philippines, there is a wide acceptance that the way to solve this issue is through cooperation and collaboration of multi-sectoral body composed of stakeholders, NGOs (CSOs), government and even the child victim or children at risk. Gaps have been identified to show that despite a strong legal framework, implementation of the laws continue to be a challenge across the country especially in our local government unit. Criminal justice practitioners and service providers needs capacity development training to adopt internationally accepted standards in victim handling and care that geared toward the best interest of the child. Government offices should provide budget allocation to key agencies and local unit to ensure service provision and after care support to the children. Specialized trainings are designed and delivered to practitioners to help them address the complicated problems surrounding CSEC. Social workers are trained to deliver a child friendly approach at par to the accepted internationally standard of care. Approaches in the private sectors warrant policy change to ensure that they do not allow incidents of CSEC to happen within their businesses. The expected outcomes agreed with DtZ of which this partner contract will contribute, are: Children recognize “Red Flags” and report possible cases of CSEC Children act as peer educators on children’s rights and protection on CSEC Children are aware of their right to protection against CSEC Child Victims & Children At-Risks access relevant services Community-based child protection mechanisms and referral systems for victims of CSEC are in place and are effective Families and communities are aware about the risks and harm of CSEC to the children community members are skilled to respond adequately to victims and children at-risk of CSEC LEA and Prosecutors actively investigate cases of CSEC NPA and Comprehensive program on child protection are integrated into local plan, and local government officials are aware of it Availability and accessibility of mechanisms for protection of children against CSEC Targeted Private Sector dialogue with CSOs and Government regarding prevention and detecting CSEC Private sector is aware of the problem of CSEC and their role in addressing it Meetings are held with police and judiciarynot valid output# of meetings held with police and judiciary: 0We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, advocacy strategies/plans, minutes of network meetings, letters, minutes of meetingsChild protection committees are supportedB. 2.1 # of child protection committees supported that are focused on CSEC in general and SECO and SECTT in particularcommittees will be assisted in organized and strengthened the government structure called Barangay Council for the Protection of Children # of child protection committees supported: 20We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, minutes of committee meetings, counselling reports/files, Income Generating Activities training reportscompanies are supported in developing an ethical company policy related to CSECcompanies engage in Capacity development to encourage developing policies that will report CSEC and will not tolerate CSEC among any of its employees or suppliers. (DtZ) # of companies supported in developing an ethical company policy related to CSEC: 19We used the following means of verification: training reportseffective referral systems were established effective mechanism of reporting, information referral to authorities and endorsement to consortium members through community coordinator to report occurence of CSEC in the community (DtZ) # of effective referral systems established: 4We used the following means of verification: MoUs, guidelines, SoPchildren are trained on CSEC and how to report caseschildren are trained on topics of CSEC as part of the capacity development of children and it will include orientation on existing referral flow of reporting(DtZ) # of children trained on CSEC and how to report cases: 280We used the following means of verification: training reportsNot availableyouth will join various forms of awareness raising events in Cebu conducted by the partners, where they will develop understanding of their rights and become their own agents/advocates of change.(DtZ) # of children trained to advocate for child rights and protect against CSEC: 80We used the following means of verification: training reportsCourt cases are followed up by partnersPartners continuously follow up cases of SECO and SECTT in court to know the status of the case as well as to keep the case moving forward. investigations or rescues or cases prosecuted in coordination with law enforcement and prosecutors.# of court cases followed up/attended by partners: 4We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, advocacy strategies/plans, minutes of network meetings, letters, minutes of meetingsmeetings with Government officials are heldmeetings held with government through dialogues and capacity building, case conferences and other coordination meeting with key government agencies.(DtZ) # of meetings held with Government officials: 35We used the following means of verification: minutes of meetingsCSEC victims received specialised services (e.g.shelter, health services, educational services, legal aid)children will have access to specialized service in Cebu that protect them, help them rehabilitate reintegrate and reduce their vulnerability to CSEC. (DtZ) # of CSEC victims receiving specialised services (e.g.shelter, health services, educational services, legal aid): 80We used the following means of verification: IEC materials, project beneficiary listschildren are trained to raise issues of CSEC among their peerschildren leaders participate through various awareness raising events by the consortium partners in the areas where they are operating (DtZ) # of children trained to raise issues of CSEC among their peers: 584We used the following means of verification: training reportsFamilies of child victims received support services (e.g. counselling)families of victims of CSEC are identified and given appropriate support(DtZ) # of families of child victims receiving support services (e.g. counselling): 99We used the following means of verification: IEC materials, project beneficiary listsmedia campaigns on CSEC are conducted media campaign to be conducted by the consortium that will be participated by Cebu radio stations, news print and some local TV networks.(DtZ) # of media campaigns on CSEC conducted: 1We used the following means of verification: IEC materials, tv spots, radio spots, social media, digital mediaInteraction with companies on Child rightsF. 3.4 # of companies developed CoC on child rights, particularly on sexual exploitation online and in travel and tourismBaseline of outputs for all programmes is zero# of companies with whom we have interaction on Child rights: 40We used the following means of verification: Photos Minutes of meetingsprivate sector staff are trained on CSEC personnel and staff of private sectors, such as internet operators or shop owners, money transfer branches and offices, technology and communications practitioners and the like will be invited on various trainings on CSEC. (DtZ) # of private sector staff trained on CSEC: 730We used the following means of verification: training reportsLobby documents are presented to governmentC. 3.3 # of documents on sexual exploitation online and in travel and tourism presented to governmentat the start of programme all output baselines are zero# of documents presented to government: 39We used the following means of verification: DocumentsJudiciary and police staff is trained in child protection and child friendly interview techniquesD. 4.1 # of law enforcement agencies staff trained in child protection, SECO and SECTTjudges and law enforcement officers from the PNP and the NBI agents to participate in the continuous dialogue and capacity building workshops# of judiciary and police staff trained in child protection and child friendly interview techniques: 150We used the following means of verification: Training manualCommunity members with children vulnerable to exploitation participate in awareness raising activitiesB. 1.1 # of community members participated in awareness raising activities on sexual exploitation online and in travel and tourism community members with children vulnerable to all forms of exploitation attends awareness raising events on CSEC, Childś Rights, Child protection and safeguarding, the legal protection afforded by Philippine law and campaigns to popularize local hotline numbers to report cases of CSEC.# of community members with children vulnerable to exploitation participated in awareness raising activities: 580We used the following means of verification: Photos IEC materials Training reportsNL-KVK-41149287-TdH_NL_CL_IN_2018_TdH-NL IPO_PC0229tdh_nlThis is a RVO funded project designed to contribute to the bigger programme of TdH-NL with the overall goal of ‘Elimination of worst forms of child labour in the mica mining belt in Jharkhand and Bihar, India’. This project intends to contribute to the following strategies of the larger Mica programme: Strategy 2: Make families less dependent on the additional income provided by children Output 2.1 Families have adopted supplementary livelihood options to increase their income. Though this money is initially allocated for conducting a ‘Human rights impact assessment’ in the supply chain, the focus was slightly adjusted with due approvals from Philips and Kuncai. With this resource, TdH in partnership with BKS, RJSS and Jago Foundation, will implement this project focusing on Result 2 for a period of 6 months, as an add-on component of ongoing project PC-201. tdh_nltdh_nlTdH-NL India Programme OfficeStart datePlanned end datetdh_nlGeneral EnquiriesGeneral EnquiriesGeneral Enquiries+31 (0)70-310 5000info@tdh.nlhttps://www.terredeshommes.nl/Stichting Terre des Hommes Zoutmanstraat 42-44 2518 GS  The Hague The NetherlandsIndiaAsiaEmployment policy and planningGender Equality500005000025000Prepayment of € 25,000.00tdh_nlTdH-NL India Programme OfficeEmployment policy and planningIndiaAsiaContext analysis from parent activity: The state of Jharkhand is plagued by adverse conditions - low average income, very high incidence of poverty, and low social development. Its nominal per capita income ($314 in 2003/04) is considered low at just 55% of the all-India average, though not the lowest among the major Indian states. Apart from directly working in the mines and processing units, a large number of households (mostly women and children) are also involved in collecting mica from the forest. Mica is mainly collected informally from the top soil, using simple hand tools. Almost all mica mining in Jharkhand/Bihar is illegal, but tolerated by the government. Mining licences were not renewed after the Forest Conservation Act 1980 of India’s central government was implemented. Currently there are no legal mines listed by the Indian Bureau of Mines in Jharkhand, and in Bihar there are only two legal mining leases. Therefore the research indicates that 89 per cent of mica mining production is illegal in Jharkhand/Bihar. By end of 2017, the state government has auctioned the mica dumps, as the first tiny step to legalise mica. Experts estimate that approximately 70% of the mica production in India is the result of illegal mining in forests and abandoned mines. The majority of these activities takes place in rural districts in the states of Jharkhand and Bihar and are largely driven by poverty and lack of alternate income opportunities among families. Every family member is needed in order to survive. It is estimated that more than 22,000 children are working in mica mines of Jharkhand and Bihar States of India. Most of the mica mines are located in Giridih and Koderma district of Jharkhand state. Children working in mine is prohibited by law in India. It is considered one of the hazardous occupation. After the Forest Protection Act was enacted, Government of Bihar and Jharkhand never renewed the license of mines to operate in the area. Inhabitants of around 1500 villages are estimated to be engaged in mica mining work. 90% of the livelihood depends upon the mica collection for these resource poor communities in both the States. Quality education is still a far reaching dream for children. Multigrade class, inadequate teachers, irregularity of teachers, poor teaching methods contribute to very poor academic competency level of children. Due to their ignorance, the students are deprived of the scholarship provision provided by the Government. There is no such understanding on child abuse and exploitation among the children, and hence not reported. Village Institutions like Panchayat Raj Institution at the village level (local governance system), School Management Committee, Self Help Groups of Women are being represented or managed by people with poor or no knowledge on their role and responsibilities. Due to their ignorance or complications in system, many eligible families fail to access the welfare schemes of the Government. Migration of youth to nearby States for wage labour is a common practice in the area. In spite of exploitation at work place, long hours of work and unhealthy living condition at destination area , the youth find it better to work in farer cities than risking their live in mica mining work. Adolescent girls and boys do not have access to higher education or vocational skill training due to their poor economic status. Left with no much other options, families are highly dependent on Mica collection for their livelihood, even though everyone is aware of the illegality around the same. Though there are possibilities for diversifying the sources of income for the survival of the Mica dependant families, lack of financial capital is a bottleneck for the necessary minor investments such as Agriculture seeds, purchase of backyard chickens, goats etc.Risk analysis from parent activity: The project goes with the assumption that there would not be major threat to the project as it intends to work for the best interest of the children. However, four major risks are being envisaged. The Contractors of Mica mines might sense it a negative impact on their mica procurement when project will support the villagers with income generation program. Community Workers may not be skilled enough to manage Income Generating Activities adopting business acumen. Mitigation strategy : Contractors will be sensitised on the potential business sustainability by making mica collection child labour free. Family members supported with Income Generation Activities will be roped into the Self Help Groups (local savings & credit Groups) to inculcate the habit of savings and benefit of using the profit into the business for growth of the business. The member will also be cautioned about the erosion of capital if the profit/ capital is used for non-productive activities. Community workers will be trained on business skill to assess the technical feasibility of IGA projects. Efforts will be made to keep the government officials informed on the progress of the project and the impact of government schemes and program on the lives of the children. As a mitigation strategy, our approach will be always community oriented. That means the community members must believe in our transparency of work process, genuine interest for the wellbeing of their children and neutrality of our position. During the project cycle, community leaders will be involved in various decision making process to ensure that they own the process. Problem statement from parent activity: A persistent and harmful child labour problem exists in mica mine belt of Jharkhand. High number of children, from as young as eight, are employed on collection and splitting of mica mostly by their parents and are being deprived of their rights to development and protection. All child labourers work in unacceptable conditions, their most basic rights are denied. Factors influencing the WFCL are lack of regulation of mica mining, lucrative business of trafficking into domestic labour from Jharkhand, minimal response of the Government in building infrastructure, lack of educational facilities and linkages to social security scheme. Families’ economic plight is characterised by landlessness or small landholdings, indebtedness and low wages, fuelled by social marginalisation. Sending their children to work is often perceived as the sole opportunity for poor families to access new sources of income and to take care of younger child at the work site. Because of illiteracy and ignorance most of the families are deprived of their entitlement to Government welfare schemes like Old age pension, wage labour through employment guarantee scheme, housing scheme, insurance scheme etc. With the limited income from mica selling, family fails to meet the basic requirement of the children and their education. Though most of the target families are of daily wage earners, some of them (around 25% roughly) have a small piece of land. During rainy season, these families grow vegetables, cereals or pulses, so as to escape from running short of food. It is to be noted that the families (some time along with their children) tend to migrate to cities within Jharkhand and even to other states in search of labour employment, as they cannot go for Mica collection due to the risks involved. If the landholding families are able to do simple agriculture, the other families will also get labour employment to earn the wage labour during rainy season. Major lacuna is the capital to buy seeds and inputs for the rainfed agriculture. Another way to enhance the income generation prospects of target families is providing Revolving Fund. It is a proven way of supporting the families just by providing financial capital, which is returnable in due course of time. In this way, more and more families will be supported with the money returned by the initially supported families. Though these families have enough expertise about rearing goats with the available vegetation cover around them, they only lack initial financial investment to buy a pair of goats. It is learned from our past experience, income from a pair of goats will support the education of one child in a family.Community members with children vulnerable to exploitation participate in income generating activitiesB.1.2. 7,845 community members of which children are vulnerable to (worst forms of) child labour participated in income generating activities B.1.6. 3,540 community members of which children are vulnerable to (worst forms of) child labour part of a social enterpriseNA# of community members with children vulnerable to exploitation participated in income generating activities: 100We used the following means of verification: List/database of families doing IGA Case studies PhotosCommunity members with exploited children participate in income generating activitiesB.2.4. 3,845 families of child labourers participated in income generating activitiesNA# of families of exploited/abused children participated in income generating activities: 400We used the following means of verification: List/database of families of child labourers participated in income generating activities Income generating activities training reports Case studiesNL-KVK-41149287-TdH_NL_HA_SY_2018_TdH I_PC0220tdh_nlLife-saving activities for people inside Syria, for the most vulnerable peopleZOAtdh_nltdh_nlFondazione Terre des Hommes Onlus (Italy)Start datePlanned end datetdh_nlGeneral EnquiriesGeneral EnquiriesGeneral Enquiries+31 (0)70-310 5000info@tdh.nlhttps://www.terredeshommes.nl/Stichting Terre des Hommes Zoutmanstraat 42-44 2518 GS  The Hague The NetherlandsSyriaAsiaMaterial relief assistance and servicesRelief co-ordination; protection and support servicesGender Equality743889743889706695First installment, 95% of total budget.tdh_nlFondazione Terre des Hommes Onlus (Italy)Material relief assistance and servicesRelief co-ordination; protection and support servicesSyriaAsiaContext analysis from parent activity: The Syrian civil war is in it's eighth year leaving hundreds of thousands of Syrian in need of humanitarian support. There is shortage of livelihood possibilities, shortages of food, the health system has been massively impacted, while at the same time the ongoing violence has caused many injuries and disabilities among the population.Risk analysis from parent activity: Due to the volatile situation in the country, the security conditions will be monitored constantly as TDH receives weekly security reports from UNDSS and it has the security officer coordinating with responsible UN agencies. The volatile context is also a risk to the actual implementation of the project components. In the case of the Food SEcurity component, the chosen system for the implementation of the project guarantees the security of beneficiaries and the staff; food vouchers are considered the safest way to guarantee food security to beneficiaries, as the system works with local vendors of the host community, located in easy accessible areas. A project risk is delay in authorisations. This risk is mitigated by maintaining intensive contacts with the due authorities. The international Banking restrictions imposed on Syria have shown a high risk for timely implementation. Following SJR3, mitigation measures have been put in place in order to avoid delays.Problem statement from parent activity: In the various regions and locations impacted by the civil war, humanitarian needs are dire. Livelihood support is needed, psychosocial care as well as support for the health system that is unable to attend all health needs. Health: As a continuous strategy of NL-SJR3, Terre des Hommes Italia in Syria is planning to continue the current activities in both governorates in terms of Health and Food Security to persons in special needs, as the necessity in both areas is dire. Moreover, our current activities helped in analyzing the situation in each area (example for health in both governorates), PiN are vulnerable and have limited access to health care facilities, especially dedicated for PwD and still transportation, financial constraints are a huge issue, which results in lack of the provision of services, especially for physiotherapy, recovering for trauma and activities targeting persons with disabilities. Proposed activities: Terre des Hommes will rehabilitate both centers in both locations target of the project (Aleppo and Jaramana) in order to enable them to provide more services and conduct broader sessions for families of PwD. Food Security: Terre des Hommes Italy in Syria has chosen to distribute conditional food vouchers for PwD (each voucher has a value of 30 Dollars) – as in both locations and based on assessments done by TdH-IT (pre-post distribution monitoring forms done after distribution of food vouchers) beneficiaries feel more comfortable with vouchers than any other transfer modality (cash transfer or food parcels). Even if the voucher is conditioned to be only for certain food items, however, the resilience given to them for the choosing between vendors, in addition to the competitive atmosphere created between the vendors to attract more beneficiaries (service, availability of items, etc.) has made them very free and satisfied with this modality. To improve the food voucher system and to collect more data we will invest in innovation, in customizing a system for e-voucher. This system will be e-voucher system adequate for the Syrian crisis and takes into consideration all the constraints and preservations that INGOs have in the country. The system will also help in gaining necessary information that will help us in further analyzing the consumption and help us in changing the consumption mechanism undertaken by the beneficiaries into a more positive approach."Basic food needs: assistance, combined with beneficiaries' own resources, to international standard of 2100 kcal per person per day for the period of the action. Any kind of transfer modality (in-kind, voucher, cash) and combination thereof with objective to ensure immediate access to the necessary food commodities. This may include supplementary foods provided alongside general distribution for vulnerable people." FSC-I2"Basic food needs: assistance, combined with beneficiaries' own resources, to international standard of 2100 kcal per person per day for the period of the action. Any kind of transfer modality (in-kind, voucher, cash) and combination thereof with objective to ensure immediate access to the necessary food commodities. This may include supplementary foods provided alongside general distribution for vulnerable people."0Number of women enabled to meet their basic food needs: 2210We used the following means of verification: List of beneficiaries, List of distributed items, List of transfers"Basic food needs: assistance, combined with beneficiaries' own resources, to international standard of 2100 kcal per person per day for the period of the action. Any kind of transfer modality (in-kind, voucher, cash) and combination thereof with objective to ensure immediate access to the necessary food commodities. This may include supplementary foods provided alongside general distribution for vulnerable people." FSC-I2"Basic food needs: assistance, combined with beneficiaries' own resources, to international standard of 2100 kcal per person per day for the period of the action. Any kind of transfer modality (in-kind, voucher, cash) and combination thereof with objective to ensure immediate access to the necessary food commodities. This may include supplementary foods provided alongside general distribution for vulnerable people."0Number of girls enabled to meet their basic food needs: 1190We used the following means of verification: List of beneficiaries, List of distributed items, List of transfersNumber of curative consultations provided either through existing facilities which received substantial support through the project or through parallel, self-standing emergency facilities. HEA-I5Number of curative consultations provided either through existing facilities which received substantial support through the project or through parallel, self-standing emergency facilities. 0Number of primary health care consultations with boys: 144We used the following means of verification: List of Beneficiaries, Individual case stories, List of counselling sessions"Basic food needs: assistance, combined with beneficiaries' own resources, to international standard of 2100 kcal per person per day for the period of the action. Any kind of transfer modality (in-kind, voucher, cash) and combination thereof with objective to ensure immediate access to the necessary food commodities. This may include supplementary foods provided alongside general distribution for vulnerable people." FSC-I2"Basic food needs: assistance, combined with beneficiaries' own resources, to international standard of 2100 kcal per person per day for the period of the action. Any kind of transfer modality (in-kind, voucher, cash) and combination thereof with objective to ensure immediate access to the necessary food commodities. This may include supplementary foods provided alongside general distribution for vulnerable people."0Number of men enabled to meet their basic food needs: 3316We used the following means of verification: List of beneficiaries, List of distributed items, List of transfersIncreased knowledge about child protection issues through awareness campaigns and , community meetings, dissemination of information etc PRO-I5Increased knowledge about child protection issues through awareness campaigns and , community meetings, dissemination of information etc0Number of women benefiting from child protection awareness-raising and community events: 62We used the following means of verification: List of Beneficiaries, Training sessions, List of disseminated information, List of community meetings"Basic food needs: assistance, combined with beneficiaries' own resources, to international standard of 2100 kcal per person per day for the period of the action. Any kind of transfer modality (in-kind, voucher, cash) and combination thereof with objective to ensure immediate access to the necessary food commodities. This may include supplementary foods provided alongside general distribution for vulnerable people." FSC-I2"Basic food needs: assistance, combined with beneficiaries' own resources, to international standard of 2100 kcal per person per day for the period of the action. Any kind of transfer modality (in-kind, voucher, cash) and combination thereof with objective to ensure immediate access to the necessary food commodities. This may include supplementary foods provided alongside general distribution for vulnerable people."0Number of boys enabled to meet their basic food needs: 1784We used the following means of verification: List of beneficiaries, List of distributed items, List of transfersIncreased knowledge about child protection issues through awareness campaigns and , community meetings, dissemination of information etc PRO-I5Increased knowledge about child protection issues through awareness campaigns and , community meetings, dissemination of information etc0Number of men benefiting from child protection awareness-raising and community events: 56We used the following means of verification: List of Beneficiaries, Training sessions, List of disseminated information, List of community meetingsNumber of curative consultations provided either through existing facilities which received substantial support through the project or through parallel, self-standing emergency facilities. HEA-I5Number of curative consultations provided either through existing facilities which received substantial support through the project or through parallel, self-standing emergency facilities. 0Number of primary health care consultations with men: 720We used the following means of verification: List of Beneficiaries, Individual case stories, List of counselling sessionsNumber of curative consultations provided either through existing facilities which received substantial support through the project or through parallel, self-standing emergency facilities. HEA-I5Number of curative consultations provided either through existing facilities which received substantial support through the project or through parallel, self-standing emergency facilities. 0Number of primary health care consultations with women: 480We used the following means of verification: List of Beneficiaries, Individual case stories, List of counselling sessionsNumber of curative consultations provided either through existing facilities which received substantial support through the project or through parallel, self-standing emergency facilities. HEA-I5Number of curative consultations provided either through existing facilities which received substantial support through the project or through parallel, self-standing emergency facilities. 0Number of primary health care consultations with girls: 96We used the following means of verification: List of Beneficiaries, Individual case stories, List of counselling sessionsNL-KVK-41149287-TdH_NL_CT_ET_2018_TdH NL ECO_PC0191tdh_nlThis PC is the TdHNL self-implementation part of the Paths to Safer Childhood (PSC) project that has been implemented 2015-17. It is an extension of the PSC in to 2018. TdHNL has been a lead in a consortium comprised of the two local partners- Association for National Planned Program for vulnerable Children And in Need (ANPPCAN) - Ethiopia and Mahibere Hiwot for Social Development (MSD) and TdHNL itself. It is aimed at contributing to the eradication of child trafficking and unsafe migration of children in North Gondar Zone, Amhara Region. ANPPCAN-Ethiopia will be implementing this PC in 2018 in Gondar Zuria, Chilga and Lay Armachiho Woredas of North Gondar Zone. The three districts are mainly source and transition areas for child trafficking and unsafe migration. tdh_nltdh_nlTerre des Hommes Netherlands Ethiopia Country OfficeStart datePlanned end datetdh_nlGeneral EnquiriesGeneral EnquiriesGeneral Enquiries+31 (0)70-310 5000info@tdh.nlhttps://www.terredeshommes.nl/Stichting Terre des Hommes Zoutmanstraat 42-44 2518 GS  The Hague The NetherlandsEthiopiaAfricaHuman RightsDemocratic participation and civil societyPrimary EducationEmployment policy and planningGender Equality125160125160Context analysis from parent activity: nullRisk analysis from parent activity: nullProblem statement from parent activity: nullCSOs representatives are trained on child rights, promoting CRs, roles of government and private sector in promotion of child rightsBuilding the capacity of CSOs, government officias and private sector representatives on the rights of the child through training and linking the information to child trafficking.current nr of CSOs trained# of CSOs representatives trained on child rights, promoting CRs, roles of government and private sector in promotion of child rights: 15We used the following means of verification: nullGovernment officials are trainedGovernment officials at district, national and sub-national levels will be receive short-term training to support the key stakeholders in curbing child trafficking in reporting, implementing and continuously lobby for anti trafficking support. current nr of government officials trained# of government officials trained: 51We used the following means of verification: nullInputs given to government on CR policies and lawsWorkshops, forums, meetings to develop and review policy amendment areas will be supported. Current nr of inputs given# of inputs given on CR policies and laws: 6We used the following means of verification: nullCommunity members with exploited children participate in awareness raising activitiesThe expereinces of the families whose children were exploited through CT will be drawn on but with training/oreintation in trafficking, child protection and awareness raising. The will be facilitated to reinforce dialogue meetings.current nr of community members made aware# of community members with exploited/abused children participated in awareness raising activities: 210000We used the following means of verification: nullCSOs participate in networks for promotion of child rightsCSOs participate in joint reviews, stakeholders meetings/ forums, in creating linkages to establish strong networks to curbing child trafficking.current nr of CSOs involved in networks# of CSOs participated in networks for promotion of child rights: 12We used the following means of verification: nullVulnerable girls receive educational servicesProvision of school uniforms and educational/learning materials for girls attending primary schools and for new entrants particularly for those from poor HHs so that they start/continue education.current nr of vulnerable girls receive educational services# of vulnerable girls received educational services: 1000We used the following means of verification: nullCommunity members with children vulnerable to exploitation participate in income generating activitiesSome of the high at risk HHs including child-headed HHs, chronic poor HHs will be supported with startup IGA activities. This will also be handled case by case and will be one off. Proper selection of beneficiaries and selection of IGA ventures will be ensured for success of support to bring about the desired results. current nr of community members involved in IGAs# of community members with children vulnerable to exploitation participated in income generating activities: 415We used the following means of verification: nullLobby documents are presented to governmentDocuments include research publications, evaluation reports, best practice documentations supported by TdH NL. (KE 7, ET 2, UG 6 and TZ 3)current nr of documents presented# of documents presented to government: 3We used the following means of verification: nullVulnerable boys receive educational servicesProvision of school uniforms and educational/learning materials for boys in primary schools particularly for those from poor HHscurrent nr of vulnerable boys receive educational services# of vulnerable boys received educational services: 150We used the following means of verification: nullNL-KVK-41149287-TdH_NL_CL_BD_2016_UDDIPAN_PC0102tdh_nlThe main objectives of the Programme is to protect children from hazardous labour. The project will also protect children from abuses and exploitation, focusing on proper implementation of Policies/Law/Acts/Rules. Inclusion of child domestic work in the hazardous job list will be another priority area of advocacy and Lobby. The project will activate Child Welfare Board according Children Act 2013 in 15 Upazillas of 14 districts. Besides working with children, the programme will cover vulnerable children and youngsters through ECD and NFPE. The vulnerable youngsters will be transformed into potential human resources through Technical and Vocational Education. Child Rights Journalist Forum will create demand for eliminating hazardous child labor and seek pro-active measures from the duty bearers for The main objectives of the Programme is to protect children from hazardous labour. Labour Inspectors will be reached and concerned Ministries at Policy level.tdh_nltdh_nlUnited Development Initiatives for Programmed ActionsStart datePlanned end datetdh_nlGeneral EnquiriesGeneral EnquiriesGeneral Enquiries+31 (0)70-310 5000info@tdh.nlhttps://www.terredeshommes.nl/Stichting Terre des Hommes Zoutmanstraat 42-44 2518 GS  The Hague The NetherlandsBangladeshAsiaPrimary educationDemocratic participation and civil societyEmployment policy and planningHuman Rights monitoringHuman RightsSocial/ welfare services - social security and other social schemes; special programmes for the children.Vocational training - elementary vocational training and secondary level technical education; on-the job training; apprenticeships; including informal vocational training.Gender Equality174000.65174000435002ndtdh_nlUnited Development Initiatives for Programmed ActionsPrimary educationDemocratic participation and civil societyEmployment policy and planningHuman Rights monitoringHuman RightsSocial/ welfare services - social security and other social schemes; special programmes for the children.Vocational training - elementary vocational training and secondary level technical education; on-the job training; apprenticeships; including informal vocational training.BangladeshAsia435003rdtdh_nlUnited Development Initiatives for Programmed ActionsPrimary educationDemocratic participation and civil societyEmployment policy and planningHuman Rights monitoringHuman RightsSocial/ welfare services - social security and other social schemes; special programmes for the children.Vocational training - elementary vocational training and secondary level technical education; on-the job training; apprenticeships; including informal vocational training.BangladeshAsia261004thtdh_nlUnited Development Initiatives for Programmed ActionsPrimary educationDemocratic participation and civil societyEmployment policy and planningHuman Rights monitoringHuman RightsSocial/ welfare services - social security and other social schemes; special programmes for the children.Vocational training - elementary vocational training and secondary level technical education; on-the job training; apprenticeships; including informal vocational training.BangladeshAsiaContext analysis from parent activity: In Bangladesh Child labor is a serious national concern. The National Child Labor Survey 2013 has estimated 3.45 million working children in the Country between ages 5-17 years. Among them, 1.28 million children are working in hazardous condition. Socio-economic: Millions of children in Bangladesh are trapped in a vicious cycle of hazardous work and poverty. The conditions, beliefs and practices that push and pull children to work in Bangladesh in undue manner. Prevalence of child labor has significant negative consequences at family, societal and national level. Child labor strips a child enjoying inalienable rights such as education, health and other rights depriving flourishing full potential of rights. All these contribute in formation of low human capital hampering national wellbeing. Child engaged in child labor cannot economically contribute at the later parts of life. It also competes with potentials of adult employment eventually affecting individual family income. Child laborers are severely deprived of their socio-economic rights promised them in the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child, through unwilling or forced involvement in a variety of low or unpaid jobs. Most of them are poorly paid; deprived of weekly holidays, work in unhealthy and hazardous conditions for long hours. Child Laborers are deprived of their mental and physical development. Children are attractive to employers as workers motivated by profit because children are easier to control, more compliant and are less likely to claim a wage increase or improved working conditions. Cultural: Majority of child laborers work in extremely exploitative and hazardous condition. Many families in low income status consider children at work rather than education. As they have limited opportunities to receive a formal education, the chances of improving their working conditions and income are very low. Furthermore, due to personal and cultural reasons lack of child friendly views is a common scenario. (Income is a key factor to influence child labour. One cultural factor motivating families to send their children to work is a fear that the children will be idle if they do not work. Idleness was deemed especially harmful to poor urban boys, whom parents feared would become involved in criminal activities. Children’s work is also viewed favourably as a means of preparing young people for work as adult. They can begin to learn the skills of farming or a trade. Political: The Government of Bangladesh has ratified numbers of International Treaties, like ILO convention-182, UNCRC concerning Child Labor. Government has also formulated numbers of Law/Act/rules for improving the working condition of children. These are; National Child Labor Elimination Policy, National Plan of Action, Bangladesh Labor rules-2015, Children Policy and Children Act. Government has listed 38 hazardous works list those are harmful for children. But Child Domestic Work (CDW) is absent in the list, which is the most hazardous by nature of work in Bangladesh and about 83% girls are victim of CDW. (Ref: ILO-UNICEF Baseline Survey-2007. Government has already formed National Child Labor Council and started to activate Upazilla (Sub-district) Child Labor Monitoring Committee according to NPA and also started to activate Upazilla Child Welfare Board according to Children Act-2013. On the other hand, Bangladesh is yet to ratify ILO convention 138 concerning minimum age of Child laborers. Finally, the level of awareness at National and International level on the issue of child labor and laws prohibiting it is still low. Society in general has a rather indifferent attitude towards the problem. According to regional TOC of Child Labor, this programme addressed children who work in welding, auto workshops, road transport, battery recharging tobacco factories, informal sector related to RMG sector and children involved in industries.Risk analysis from parent activity: Risk that the employer may be reluctant to removing labor as they will no more enjoy the benefit of cheap child labor. Facilitated by the implementing partners, CLO and CPMCs will develop code of conduct (CoC) by employers and factory owners pledging not to engage children in hazardous work, and ensure workplace security for the employee. The employers of Child Domestic Workers may not give access to provide services to CDWs. The Programme will organize home visit for ensuring regular attendance of children. Government Officials and Policy Makers may be reluctant to discuss about child domestic worker; as this a practice to employ children as CDW for a long time. They might be reluctant to work in a coordinated/partnership way for eliminating hazardous child labor, abuse and exploitation in Bangladesh caused by bureaucratic process. This will hamper the advocacy and lobby intervention area of this project. Policy Makers may not be available for attending capacity building activities for implementing relevant Laws/Acts and Policies due to involvement of National priority activities as and when needed. The Programme will keep close communication with Policy Makers, Government Officials and will actively participate in monthly GO-NGO meeting at different level. Bangladesh is a natural disaster prone area. Sometimes, man made disasters also take place, like terrorist attack on 1st July 2016 in a restaurant in Dhaka where 20 foreigners were murdered by Islamic militants. The incident drawn attention worldwide; and created wide range of panic, tension and high security alert nationwide. Due to tight and continued security alert countrywide, movements were restricted and public gathering was suggested to avoid or held with special security confirmation. The programme will have a contingency plan to meet any sort of emergency in which area the implementing partners have vast experience and have their own mechanisms in their programme area to address disaster. The programme will consider security prone areas for organizing events and will keep informed about our interventions to law enforcing agencies. As opposed to a single partner management structure, a consortium of NGOs with equal status, will implement the project may create a risk in terms of decision making. A Project Steering Committee (PSC) and a consortium is the best judge here as to which method is appropriate to use in scheduling the tasks and delegating them to the individuals associated with the execution of the project. Besides, advance method and process will be determined by PSC for rapid and immediate action of decreasing the risks when visible.Problem statement from parent activity: In Bangladesh, Child laborers are the most vulnerable, exploited, underprivileged, dominated and subservient group. Due to poverty, children are forced to go for labour by their parents. Moreover, the school dropout children are contributing for increasing the number of child labourers in labour market. These marginalized and impoverished families living in the project areas are compelled to put their children into hazardous labour to supplement their family income and the employers are taking the advantage of getting cheap labour from these helpless children. The child labourers work for a very long time ranging from 8-12 hours. The Child Domestic Workers (CDWs) work more than those hours. They work behind the closed door. They are to work in the high heat of furnace and thick smoke and dust of different factories. The children have to work with corrosive acids and chemicals required for leather processing at their working places that is in informal factories of RMG sector at Savar. They are not paid with appropriate wage and on time. The supervisors, foremen or adult workers often beat them or use abusive language even for a common mistake. The children sleeping at the workplace are very vulnerable for physical harassment by the elders. There were no ECD centres available for the children of 4-6 years and they do not have access to primary education in project area. Families often depend on their children to fetch in additional income and thus accept child labor under unavoidable circumstances. For some families, start working at an early age is a tradition and children are likely to trail the same path as their parents. If the costs associated with education become burden for a poor family they may pull their children out of the school. Child education may also not be prioritized if there is little evidence of being employed. There are some other factors such as poor enforcement of labor laws; corruption and improper protection guideline for children in the society that boost up the amount of child labor within a community. Children are attractive to employers as workers motivated by profit because children are easier to control, more compliant and are less likely to claim a wage increase or improved working conditions. These Child Labourers do not have adequate technical skills (TVET knowledge) for negotiating for their wages and benefits.Exploited girls receive educational servicesA.2.4. 6,001 girl child labourers received educational servicesEnrolled Child Laborers (drop out children) in education through Non-Formal Primary Education (NFPE) Centres and skill development training, which will reduce the working hour and develop their skills at Savar# of exploited/abused girls received educational services: 350We used the following means of verification: List/database of children received educational services Attendance sheets NGO reports Case studiesCSOs participate in networks for promotion of child rightsE.1.2. 381 CSO’s participating in networks for promotion of child rights E.3.1. # of CSO’s have updated policies on child rightsInvolved CSOs in networks through formation of Child Rights Journalist Forum at Savar and Dhaka to reduce Child Labor in Bangladesh# of CSOs participated in networks for promotion of child rights: 72We used the following means of verification: Network meetings minutes CSO/NGOs' Policy on Child Rights/ProtectionCommunity members with children vulnerable to exploitation participate in income generating activitiesB.1.2. 7,845 community members of which children are vulnerable to (worst forms of) child labour participated in income generating activities B.1.6. 3,540 community members of which children are vulnerable to (worst forms of) child labour part of a social enterprise The vulnerable families will be provided Micro-Credit support for livelihood support to increase the income of families at Savar. So, they will not send their children to work. Soft loan for self-employment of graduates in the respective trades by concerned TVET centres is helpful for mainstream socialisation.. # of community members with children vulnerable to exploitation participated in income generating activities: 125We used the following means of verification: List/database of families doing IGA Case studies PhotosChild abuse cases are reported by community membersB.4.2. 735 cases on (worst forms of) child labour reported by community membersCommunity people especially CPMC along with CLO are aware of the process of reporting the violation cases and organize follow up.# of cases reported by community members: 100We used the following means of verification: Training reports, Case filesLobby documents are presented to governmentC.3.3. 49 documents on (worst forms of) child labour presented to governmentDevelop documents on child labor through publish state of child rights and presented it to the government by BSAF at National level at Dhaka# of documents presented to government: 1We used the following means of verification: Documents, Minutes of meetingsChild protection committees are supportedB.2.1. 767 child protection committees supportedTo equip community people to protect Child Laborers from exploitation/abuse through Child Protection Monitoring Committee (CPMC) at Savar.# of child protection committees supported: 4We used the following means of verification: List/database of the committees Minutes of committee meetings, Case studiesInputs given to government on CR policies and lawsC.3.5. 108 inputs given on policies and laws regarding (worst forms of) child labour D.3.3. 92 recommendations made for change of policy on (worst forms of) child labour by law enforcement agencies 92To provide inputs on policies and laws regarding worst forms of child labor through orgnaizing national consultation and sharing meeting by BSAF and Dhaka# of inputs given on CR policies and laws: 3We used the following means of verification: Advocacy plans, Documents, Minutes of meetingsAdvocacy plans towards government are developedC.3.1. 106 advocacy plans tackling (worst forms of) child labour developedTo initiate local level advocacy by involving concerned duty bearers for reducing Child Labor through dialogue and regular meeting at Savar.# of advocacy plans developed: 1We used the following means of verification: Advocacy plans, A Minutes of meetingschild labourers received psycho-social supportA.2.3. 3,891 boys and 7,088 girls child labourers received psycho-social supportAccess to justice will be ensured for reported victims. Provision has been kept for covering 100% exploited/abused children for receiving legal advice in the target areas.# of child labourers received psycho-social support : 275We used the following means of verification: List/database of child labourers received psycho-social support Counselor reports Case studiesVulnerable girls receive educational servicesA.1.2. 7,840 girls vulnerable to (worst forms of) child labour received educational servicesEnrolled children in Early Childhood Development Centre (ECD) in the target areas with an aim to mainstream the vulnerable children for continuing education leaving child labor# of vulnerable girls received educational services: 350We used the following means of verification: List/database of children received educational services Attendance sheets NGO reports Case studiesExploited boys receive educational servicesA.2.4. 4,992 boy child labourers received educational servicesEnrolled Child Laborers (drop out children) in education through Non-Formal Primary Education (NFPE) Centres and skill development training, which will reduce the working hour and develop their skills at Savar# of exploited/abused boys received educational services: 350We used the following means of verification: List/database of children received educational services Attendance sheets NGO reports Case studieschildren vulnerable to (worst forms of) child labour received TVETA.1.3. 1,737 boys and 2,212 vulnerable to (worst forms of) child labour received TVET.Developed skill vulnerable youngsters on market oriented different trades through providing TVET by UDDIPAN ensuring gainful job placement for socialization into mainstream society.# of children vulnerable to (worst forms of) child labour received TVET: 275We used the following means of verification: List/database of children received TVET Case studiesVulnerable girls participate in awareness raising sessionsA.1.1. 41,647 boys and 55,855 girls participated in awareness raising sessions on (worst forms of) child labourTo increase level of awareness in the target areas among children on child labor issue through participating in different events including training, rally, debate, photo exhibition, Postcard campaign, dialogue, mainstreaming in formal schools and etc. organized by the project. On the other hand, trained children (CLO members) will play pro-active role to prevent any kinds of violations of child rights including child labor# of vulnerable children participated in awareness raising sessions: 60250We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, Event reports Photographs Case studiesVulnerable boys receive educational servicesA.1.2. 5,680 boys vulnerable to (worst forms of) child labour received educational servicesEnrolled children in Early Childhood Development Centre (ECD) in the target areas with an aim to mainstream the vulnerable children for continuing education leaving child labor# of vulnerable boys received educational services: 350We used the following means of verification: List/database of children received educational services Attendance sheets NGO reports Case studiesGovernment officials are trainedC.3.4. 883 government officials trained in (worst forms of) child labour C.3.6. 15 Upazila (Local-govt.) Child Welfare Committees (300 members) activated/reactivatedTo aware Government about Child Labor issues especially abuse/exploitation through Upazilla Child Welfare Board using Child Help Line# of government officials trained: 250We used the following means of verification: Training manuals, Training reports, attendance sheets, Feedback formsBoys are immediately safeguardedA.2.2. 2,206 boy child labourers immediately safeguarded C.2.1. 1,394 boys vulnerable to (worst form of) child labour received government support/services.Child Laborers will be provided health support to protect them from health hazards at working places at project areas.# of boys immediately safeguarded: 150We used the following means of verification: List/database of boys received immediate safeguard. Case studies. NGO ReportsGirls are immediately safeguardedA.2.2. 4,612 girl child labourers immediately safeguarded C.2.1. 1,493 girls vulnerable to (worst form of) child labour received government support/servicesChild Laborers will be provided health support to protect them from health hazards at working places at project areas.# of girls immediately safeguarded: 150We used the following means of verification: List/database of girls received immediate safeguard. Case studies. NGO ReportsCommunity members participate in child protection committeesB.2.2. 10,347 community members in child protection committees To enhance the capacity of CPMC, and play pro-active role to create enabling working environment at workplace for Child laborers at Savar.# of community members participated in child protection committees: 2We used the following means of verification: Minutes of committee meetings, Case studies. Event reportscommunity members with exploited/abused children participated in awareness raising activitiesB.1.4. 14,349 community members who no longer employ children B.2.3. 16,146 community members sensitised on (worst forms of) child labour. B.3.2. 26,830 community members participated in awareness raising campaigns on child rights. B.3.3. 33,500 community members access to several forms of the IEC/media produced under the project. C.3.6. 3,500 community members have access to several forms of the media produced under the project. C.3.7. 35 media personals & professional artists participated in the children and youth media production about child laborTo sensitize community people through quarterly meeting with CPMC on Child Labor issue at Savar.# of community members with exploited/abused children participated in awareness raising activities: 500We used the following means of verification: Event reports. List/database of community members who no longer employ children. IEC/media productionExploited boys receive legal adviceA.2.1. 4,496 boys child labourers received legal aid & adviceAccess to justice will be ensured for reported victims. Provision has been kept for covering 100% exploited/abused children for receiving legal advice in the target areas# of exploited/abused boys received legal advice: 50We used the following means of verification: List/database of the children received legal aid & advice counsellors´ reports, case files, police reports, NGO reportsExploited girls receive legal adviceA.2.1. 5,953 girls child labourers received legal aid & adviceAccess to justice will be ensured for reported victims. Provision has been kept for covering 100% exploited/abused children for receiving legal advice in the target areas# of exploited/abused girls received legal advice: 50We used the following means of verification: List/database of the children received legal aid & advice counsellors´ reports, case files, police reports, NGO reports CSOs representatives are trained on child rights, promoting CRs, roles of government and private sector in promotion of child rightsE.1.1. 529 CSO’s representatives trained on (worst forms of) child labour, roles of government and private sector in promotion of child rights. E.3.1. 252 CSO’s have updated policies on child rightsCapacity of CSO members will be enhanced through organizing dialogue with locally elected bodies on the Child Labor, role of government and private sectors in promotion of child rights at Savar.# of CSOs representatives trained on child rights, promoting CRs, roles of government and private sector in promotion of child rights: 50We used the following means of verification: Training reports and attendance sheets, minutes of meetingsCommunity members with children vulnerable to exploitation participate in awareness raising activitiesB.1.1. 174,490 community members participated in awareness raising activities on (worst forms of) child labour Level of awareness of community members increased on child rights including child labor issue through distribution of IEC materials, observation of different international days, facilitation of events organized by CLO and CPMC and etc.# of community members with children vulnerable to exploitation participated in awareness raising activities: 51100We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, Event reports Photographs Case studiesInteraction with companies on Child rightsTo create child friendly space for children at working places at Savar.# of companies with whom we have interaction on Child rights: 10We used the following means of verification: List of minutes of meetings, emails, phone calls, advocacy plans, powerpoint presentations , Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, hand-outs, technical assistance plan and report, training reports, training manual, photosPrivate sector staff is trained on CRC, CoC & UN Global Compact To develop Code of Conduct (CoC) for Child Laborers at working places and ensure practice by employers at Savar# of trainings of private sector staff on CRC and CoC conducted: 10We used the following means of verification: List of minutes of meetings, emails, phone calls, advocacy plans, powerpoint presentations , Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, hand-outs, technical assistance plan and report, training reports, training manual, photosMedia campaigns addressing CR policies are conducted C.3.2. 112 media campaigns addressing (worst forms of) child labour D.3.4. 47 campaigns on (worst forms of) child labour towards law enforcement agenciesTo aware mass people of violence/abuse /exploitation of Child Laborers through media campaign that includes press conference, publish/broadcast child protection issue and media scanning etc.# of media campaigns addressing CR policies conducted : 4We used the following means of verification: TV spots/radio spots/social media/digital media, Event reportsNL-KVK-41149287-TdH_NL_CT_ET_2018_TdH NL ECO_PC0196tdh_nlThis PC aims at supporting Ethiopian children (boys and girls) who have been forcefully returned from Saudi Arabia and the Middle East (victims of trafficking and unsafe migration) and are living in North Gondar Zone, Amhara Region. The PC is part of a two-year proposal, and will be self-implemented by TdHNL ECO. In 2018, it will specifically support the reintegration of 70 boys and girls in and around Gondar town, where TdHNL has been operating over the years. The interventions will help prevent unsafe re-migration and re-trafficking of children and hence contributes to TdHNL’s CTM thematic programme objectives.tdh_nltdh_nlTerre des Hommes Netherlands Ethiopia Country OfficeStart datePlanned end datetdh_nlGeneral EnquiriesGeneral EnquiriesGeneral Enquiries+31 (0)70-310 5000info@tdh.nlhttps://www.terredeshommes.nl/Stichting Terre des Hommes Zoutmanstraat 42-44 2518 GS  The Hague The NetherlandsEthiopiaAfricaHuman RightsSocial welfare servicesDemocratic participation and civil societyGender Equality74999.867500022500Prepayment of € 22,500tdh_nlTerre des Hommes Netherlands Ethiopia Country OfficeHuman RightsSocial welfare servicesDemocratic participation and civil societyEthiopiaAfrica22500Scheduled payment of € 18,750tdh_nlTerre des Hommes Netherlands Ethiopia Country OfficeHuman RightsSocial welfare servicesDemocratic participation and civil societyEthiopiaAfricaContext analysis from parent activity: According to the Central Statistics Agency of Ethiopia, the total population of the country as of July 2017 is estimated at 94.4 million, 80% living in the rural areas. Children below the age of 15 constitute 45%. The country had an estimated 17.5% urban unemployment rate in 2015. Women and girls make up nearly half (49.8%) of the national population. However, they are one of the most disadvantaged groups of the society. Gender roles and related household tasks, unfavorable cultural environment including negative attitudes towards girls education, harmful traditional practices such, migration and trafficking and gender based violence are some of the factors often mentioned for the low enrolment and participation of girls in education. The low educational participation is also reflected in the employment opportunities for girls and young women. Among the urban unemployed youth, the proportion of females is higher at 26.4 percent as compared to the males at 16.1 percent (UN Women, 2015). North Gondar Zone is located in Amhara region having an area coverage of 45,944,63 km square. Information obtained from the Ethiopian Central Statistical authority (CSA) under its publication on Population Projection of Ethiopia for All Regions At Woreda Level from 2014 – 2017, shows that, in 2017, the zone has a total of 3,654,920. Male population (51.6%) is slightly higher than female population (49.4%). Out of these About 360,600 people live in Gondar town. Migration is a strategy for moving out of poverty that is accessible to the poor in rural Ethiopia. It is often a risky investment, it has low short term returns, has the potential to end in disaster, exposes migrants to exploitation, hard work and abuse. However, in many cases it is the only investment opportunity available, and the only opportunity some of the rural poor have to change their lives. Cross border migration has become one of the major problems Ethiopian are facing these days. Both boys and girls are exposed to risky migration and trafficking internally which leads to overseas migration gradually. There is adequate evidence to show the wider prevalence of risky irregular migration and human trafficking within Ethiopia and from Ethiopia. Ethiopians are trafficked out of Ethiopia through irregular migration and trafficking routes passing through Djibouti, Yemen, Somalia and Sudan and to Middle East destinations of KSA, UAE, Lebanon, Kuwait and Qatar, and to South Africa and Europe through Libya and Egypt. The most common source areas for trafficking from Ethiopia include the regional states of Oromia, Amhara, Tigray, SNNPR and Somali as well as the federal cities of Addis Ababa and Dire Dawa (IOM, 2014). Data from IOM also pointed out that, of those 163,000 irregular migrants deported from the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia between November 2013 and March 2014, 42% were from Amhara, 26% from Oromia and 22% Tigray, 5% from SNNPR and the rest from Addis Ababa and the other regional states, reinforcing the above information. From Eastern African countries, Ethiopia is known to be the major supplier of migrant workers to Saudi Arabia. Saudi Arabia is a preferred country for many young Ethiopians who find the local job prospects to be limited. Girls and young Ethiopian women, especially those without a college education, are more likely to seek mostly domestic works in Saudi Arabia despite the kingdom’s bad record on migrant rights. Once they arrive in Saudi Arabia, undocumented Ethiopian domestic workers face severe challenges. They are excluded from the protections granted by Kingdom’s labor law. They can secure a visa and legal status only through employers, which creates room for abuse and exploitation. Mental, physical and sexual abuses are frequent complaints by domestic workers from Ethiopia. In most cases they have been traveling illegally without proper documents from the Ethiopian government. For the remaining text, see the Offline PC in the Attachment section.Risk analysis from parent activity: TdH NL anticipates some risks that may happen during implementation of the project. The major one includes: Inflation: Due to the prevailing social and economic dynamisms, market prices of goods and services may rise and budget assigned may fail to fully address costs. In order to mitigate this risk, TdH NL will ensure timely procurement and activity execution in most cost conscious manner and value for money principles. Problem statement from parent activity: In March 2017, Saudi Arabia declared a 90 day amnesty for all undocumented workers to leave the Kingdom and return legally. The amnesty was extended by one month upon Ethiopia’s request and had expire on July 25, 2017. Those who stay behind will face monetary penalty, imprisonment and forced deportation, according to Saudi officials. The return of these mostly young migrant workers has sparked fears that the arrival will worsen the already existing high youth unemployment rates within the country. The government of Ethiopia has called for support from various partners including NGOs to ensure the safe return and reintegration of the returnees. Information obtained from the Ethiopian Ministry of Foreign Affairs shows that as of July 18 more than 130,000 Ethiopians had secured exit visas and between 65,000 and 75,000 had returned home mostly women and girls. Most of the returnees are believed to be less educated having limited skills. According to an information obtained from the Amhara Region Bureau of Labor and Social Affairs, by end of September 2017, a total of 9,783 returnees ( 59% female) have returned to Amhara Region. Out of these, 152 (female 143) have arrived in North Gondar Zone. The number is expected to grow. Most of the young women returnees come mainly from very poor households and often in vulnerable situations. Many have returned with children, many have no families to turn to, and some face psychosocial difficulties. Coupled with existing high unemployment rate among youths in Ethiopia most of the returnees are not employed at the moment. In providing support that improves their livelihood, there are barriers existing among the communities, the private sector and government. At community level, there is negative attitude against victims of cross border migration. Most community members think as if these children have brought adequate resources like money. Also even if the victims are within the community, there is a negative trend in pressurizing other to migrate. Within the community there are also harmful parties like child marriage and domestic child labor that forces the children to be victim of risky migration and trafficking. Among the private sector there is less support in general for children exposed to risky migration and trafficking and for victims of cross border migration in particular. Although there is a potential within the private sector in discharging their corporate social responsibilities, in practice it is against this reality due to limited awareness and less interest. In view of rebuilding the lives of returnees and so as to reduce the likely risks of remigration, interventions aimed at reintegration of returnees would be highly essential. As a matter of fact, the provision of consistent and comprehensive reintegration assistance could be so expensive and challenging; particularly, for poor countries like Ethiopia, where the magnitude of irregular migration is believed to be high. Community members with exploited children participate in awareness raising activitiesThe expereinces of the families whose children were exploited through CT will be drawn on but with training/oreintation in trafficking, child protection and awareness raising. The will be facilitated to reinforce dialogue meetings.Current number of community members with exploited/abused children participated in awareness raising activities# of community members with exploited/abused children participated in awareness raising activities: 20000We used the following means of verification: nullExploited girls participate in awareness raising sessionsEach exploited child would require specialized training in child protection and the harmful consequences of child trafficking and unaccompanied migration and they will need to be properly guided to enable them participate in awareness sessions. At least each child will participate in more than one awareness session.Current number of exploited/abused children participated in awareness raising sessions# of exploited/abused children participated in awareness raising sessions: 70We used the following means of verification: nullBoys are immediately safeguardedTrafficked boys immediately rescued. Safeguard entails transportation of the response team, temporary shelter and feeding for victims. Rescue fees and processes ensuring complete and relevant documentation of the case by the outreach worker, social worker, police, children s department and the counselors to enable plan for quality interventions. Current number of trafficked boys immediately rescued. # of boys immediately safeguarded: 9We used the following means of verification: nullVulnerable girls participate in awareness raising sessionsAwareness raising sessions for children will be mainly through child rights clubs (in and out of school children), peer education, community sessions/sensitizations, radio shows, PET, procesionsCurrent number of vulnerable children participated in awareness raising sessions# of vulnerable children participated in awareness raising sessions: 300We used the following means of verification: nullPrivate sector decision makers participate in eventsThis will target top level management of the private sector companies. Current number of private sector decision makers participated events# of private sector decision makers participated events: 40We used the following means of verification: nullGovernment officials are trainedGovernment officials at district, national and sub-national levels will be receive short-term training to support the key stakeholders in curbing child trafficking in reporting, implementing and continuously lobby for anti trafficking support. Current number of government officials trained# of government officials trained: 40We used the following means of verification: nullGirls are immediately safeguardedTrafficked girls immediately rescued. Safeguard entails transportation of the response team, temporary shelter and feeding for victims. Rescue fees and processes ensuring complete and relevant documentation of the case by the outreach worker, social worker, police, children s department and the counselors to enable plan for quality interventions. Current number of girls immediately safeguarded# of girls immediately safeguarded: 61We used the following means of verification: nullNL-KVK-41149287-TdH_NL_CE_NL_2016_DCI-Ecpat_PC0078tdh_nlDTZ transfer programmeMinistry of Foreign Affairs DTZtdh_nltdh_nlDefence for children InternationalStart datePlanned end datetdh_nlGeneral EnquiriesGeneral EnquiriesGeneral Enquiries+31 (0)70-310 5000info@tdh.nlhttps://www.terredeshommes.nl/Stichting Terre des Hommes Zoutmanstraat 42-44 2518 GS  The Hague The NetherlandsNetherlandsEuropehuman rightsGender Equality5520002697438587368Payment 2017tdh_nlDefence for children Internationalhuman rightsNetherlandsEurope599350Payment 2018tdh_nlDefence for children Internationalhuman rightsNetherlandsEurope517165Payment 2019tdh_nlDefence for children Internationalhuman rightsNetherlandsEuropeContext analysis from parent activity: PFRisk analysis from parent activity: PFProblem statement from parent activity: PFFunds are transferredtransferstransfer(DtZ) fund transfer to DtZ alliance partner : 1We used the following means of verification: bank accountNL-KVK-41149287-TdH_NL_CE_NL_2016_Free a girl_PC0080tdh_nlTransfer of DtZ fundsMinistry of Foreign Affairs DTZtdh_nltdh_nlFree a GirlStart datePlanned end datetdh_nlGeneral EnquiriesGeneral EnquiriesGeneral Enquiries+31 (0)70-310 5000info@tdh.nlhttps://www.terredeshommes.nl/Stichting Terre des Hommes Zoutmanstraat 42-44 2518 GS  The Hague The NetherlandsNetherlandsEuropehuman rightsGender Equality2605861746566634502nd instalmenttdh_nlFree a Girlhuman rightsNetherlandsEurope411157Payment 2017tdh_nlFree a Girlhuman rightsNetherlandsEurope419544Payment 2018tdh_nlFree a Girlhuman rightsNetherlandsEurope362014Payment 2019tdh_nlFree a Girlhuman rightsNetherlandsEuropeContext analysis from parent activity: PFRisk analysis from parent activity: PFProblem statement from parent activity: PFFunds are transferredtransferstransfer(DtZ) fund transfer to DtZ alliance partner : 1We used the following means of verification: bank accountNL-KVK-41149287-TdH_NL_CE_NL_2016_ICCO_PC0081tdh_nlDtZ Buza supportMinistry of Foreign Affairs DTZtdh_nltdh_nlICCO CooperationStart datePlanned end datetdh_nlGeneral EnquiriesGeneral EnquiriesGeneral Enquiries+31 (0)70-310 5000info@tdh.nlhttps://www.terredeshommes.nl/Stichting Terre des Hommes Zoutmanstraat 42-44 2518 GS  The Hague The NetherlandsNetherlandsEuropehuman rightsGender Equality5133012636135587368Payment 2017tdh_nlICCO Cooperationhuman rightsNetherlandsEurope599350Payment 2018tdh_nlICCO Cooperationhuman rightsNetherlandsEurope517165Payment 2019tdh_nlICCO Cooperationhuman rightsNetherlandsEuropeContext analysis from parent activity: PFRisk analysis from parent activity: PFProblem statement from parent activity: PFFunds are transferredtransfers(DtZ) fund transfer to DtZ alliance partner : 0We used the following means of verification: bank accountNL-KVK-41149287-TdH_NL_CE_NL_2016_Plan_PC0079tdh_nltransfer PCMinistry of Foreign Affairs DTZtdh_nltdh_nlPlan NetherlandsStart datePlanned end datetdh_nlGeneral EnquiriesGeneral EnquiriesGeneral Enquiries+31 (0)70-310 5000info@tdh.nlhttps://www.terredeshommes.nl/Stichting Terre des Hommes Zoutmanstraat 42-44 2518 GS  The Hague The NetherlandsNetherlandsEuropehuman rightsGender Equality4283572619237587368Payment 2017tdh_nlPlan Netherlandshuman rightsNetherlandsEurope599350Payment 2018tdh_nlPlan Netherlandshuman rightsNetherlandsEurope517165Payment 2019tdh_nlPlan Netherlandshuman rightsNetherlandsEuropeContext analysis from parent activity: PFRisk analysis from parent activity: PFProblem statement from parent activity: PFFunds are transferredtransferstransfer(DtZ) fund transfer to DtZ alliance partner : 1We used the following means of verification: bank accountNL-KVK-41149287-TdH_NL_CL_NP_2016_KFN_PC0027tdh_nlThe proposed programme will focus on children at risk of child labour and exploitation from the deprived communities in Nepal. It will work with family, community, government, law enforcement agencies, civil society organization and private sector as their roles are crucial in addressing child labour. The programme intend to cover 1000 girls, 1000 boys and 1036 households from Dang, Gabodiya, Bela, Sisaniya and Gadauwa Village Development Committees (VDCs) of Nepal. The majority of children targeted are from Tharu community. Tharu are the oldest as well as the largest ethnic minority group, considered as deprived group. The programme envisages the change with two objectives, ensuring rights of children in a safe and respectful environment by improved coping life skills and increased financial earnings of the family. Secondly ensuring that the targeted group have a better quality of life by practicing their basic human right to education. Programme is designed using 4 Ps approach. tdh_nltdh_nlKaruna Foundation Nepal (KFN)Start dateActual end datetdh_nlGeneral EnquiriesGeneral EnquiriesGeneral Enquiries+31 (0)70-310 5000info@tdh.nlhttps://www.terredeshommes.nl/Stichting Terre des Hommes Zoutmanstraat 42-44 2518 GS  The Hague The NetherlandsNepalAsiaHuman RightsDemocratic participation and civil societySocial welfare servicesLegal and judicial developmentPrimary educationEmployment policy and planningHuman Rights monitoringGender Equality88982.529000027000Installment number 1tdh_nlKaruna Foundation Nepal (KFN)Human RightsDemocratic participation and civil societySocial welfare servicesLegal and judicial developmentPrimary educationEmployment policy and planningHuman Rights monitoringNepalAsia22500Installment number 2tdh_nlKaruna Foundation Nepal (KFN)Human RightsDemocratic participation and civil societySocial welfare servicesLegal and judicial developmentPrimary educationEmployment policy and planningHuman Rights monitoringNepalAsia22500Installment number 3tdh_nlKaruna Foundation Nepal (KFN)Human RightsDemocratic participation and civil societySocial welfare servicesLegal and judicial developmentPrimary educationEmployment policy and planningHuman Rights monitoringNepalAsiaContext analysis from parent activity: Child labour has been widespread in Nepal for many centuries, especially in rural areas. The last decade has been one of the political turmoil and uncertainty in Nepal, which for long endured an armed conflict that had an adverse impact on the economic and social conditions of the country. In Nepal, 1.60 million children i.e., 21 percent of the total population of children aged 5-17 years are engaged in child labour. Among them, 0.62 million children have been identified as being engaged in hazardous work. In the countryside, children always worked and continue to work long hours alongside their parents in the fields and at home. Children work for a variety of reasons, the most important being poverty and the induced pressure upon them to escape from this plight. Though children are not well paid, they still serve as major contributors to family income. Schooling problems also contribute to child labour, whether it is the inaccessibility of schools or the lack of quality education, which spurs parents to enter their children in more profitable pursuits. Destruction of educational institutions, unavailability of books and teachers, repeated strikes and many more obstacles hinder in the process of learning. Traditional factors such as rigid cultural and social roles such as early marriage further limit educational attainment. Similarly, political instability and insecurity further accelerated poverty, deriving children from their rights to education and increase child labour. The proposed program works with Tharu community. Tharu’s lack of education, inability to speak Nepali, incapacity to lead and to coordination with other agencies and social networks did not allow them to change their socio-economic conditions. Risk analysis from parent activity: Identifying the gaps in policy level and demanding for change is not favorably liked by the Government. In this view the program designed works with the Government and its programmes right from the initial stage. Secondly the socio-cultural practice believed and followed in the communities (especially Tharu community) encourages child labour. These factors are considered while planning the programme to ensure implementing the programme along with the people of community without offending them. Sensitisation and awareness building will be continued through the programme side-by-side. Advocacy will be done by involving local Government bodies, elected members and with the line department of the Government. The terrain of Nepal is different when compared to other countries, accessibility and reachability of targeted communities is a challenge. Therefore adequate plans are done in staff management and transport arrangements to reach the people for the programme. Coping up with the recent earthquake in implementing programme is another challenge. Problem statement from parent activity: The following are some of the major factors for child labour in the selected operational area for the programme. Very low income of the majority of households The children of age to attend school stay home to take care of their siblings while the parents are working. Also they work in helping the parents with house chores, take care of the animals and must go to seasonal gathering of various herbs. The majority of Nepali children from a very young age of 9 years old are responsible for the family’s welfare as well as their parents. The majority of parents do not trust in the government school system. However these parents can neither afford the government school fees or even a moderate private school where education is of a higher quality. In addition to the above reasons the Tharu community is in majority landless and has not yet recovered from the Kamaiya system, which kept families in a bonded state of labour. The Kamaiya system internalized a sense of powerlessness within the Tharu that exacerbates their poverty and thus their difficulty in accessing proper education for their children as well as having the capacity to generate an adequate livelihood to support their families. Although there are laws in supporting Tharu community and preventing child labour but implementation and reachability to these community is poor. Exploited boys receive legal adviceA.2.1. 4,496 boys child labourers received legal aid & adviceFacilitate legal advice by acting as liaison between legal advice center at VDC level and child labourers # of exploited/abused boys received legal advice: 3We used the following means of verification: List/database of the children received legal aid & advice counsellors´ reports, case files, police reports, NGO reportsCSOs participate in networks for promotion of child rightsE.1.2. 381 CSO’s participating in networks for promotion of child rights E.3.1. # of CSO’s have updated policies on child rightsInteraction with CSO & assist them on updated policies on child rights# of CSOs participated in networks for promotion of child rights: 10We used the following means of verification: Network meetings minutes CSO/NGOs' Policy on Child Rights/ProtectionExploited girls receive legal adviceA.2.1. 5,953 girls child labourers received legal aid & adviceFacilitate legal advice by acting as liaison between legal advice center at VDC level and child labourers # of exploited/abused girls received legal advice: 3We used the following means of verification: List/database of the children received legal aid & advice counsellors´ reports, case files, police reports, NGO reports CSOs representatives are trained on child rights, promoting CRs, roles of government and private sector in promotion of child rightsE.1.1. 529 CSO’s representatives trained on (worst forms of) child labour, roles of government and private sector in promotion of child rights. E.3.1. 252 CSO’s have updated policies on child rightsConduct training on child labour, roles of government and private sector in promotion of child rights to CSO’s representatives # of CSOs representatives trained on child rights, promoting CRs, roles of government and private sector in promotion of child rights: 10We used the following means of verification: Training reports and attendance sheets, minutes of meetingsFamilies of exploited children receive counsellingB.1.3. 20,848 of families counselied Provide counseling service to families to stop child labour# of families of exploited/abused children counselled: 60We used the following means of verification: Counselling reports/files, Case studiesCommunity members with children vulnerable to exploitation participate in awareness raising activitiesB.1.1. 174,490 community members participated in awareness raising activities on (worst forms of) child labour Conduct awareness raising program (street drama and radio program) on child labour; celebrate children's day# of community members with children vulnerable to exploitation participated in awareness raising activities: 1000We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, Event reports Photographs Case studiesJudiciary and police staff are trained in reporting and releasing press statements on convicted casesD.1.1. 395 judiciary and police staff trained/supported in reporting and releasing press statements on convicted casesConduct training and support police staffs and lawyers in reporting and releasing press statements on convicted cases# of judiciary and police staff trained/ supported in reporting and releasing press statements on convicted cases: 40We used the following means of verification: Training reportsVulnerable boys receive educational servicesA.1.2. 5,680 boys vulnerable to (worst forms of) child labour received educational servicesProvide coaching classes on weak subjects for students of grade 8, 9 and 10; children clubs; computer library with internet services# of vulnerable boys received educational services: 20We used the following means of verification: List/database of children received educational services Attendance sheets NGO reports Case studiesGirls are immediately safeguardedA.2.2. 4,612 girl child labourers immediately safeguarded C.2.1. 1,493 girls vulnerable to (worst form of) child labour received government support/servicesStrengthen “Narti Girl’s shleter” for immediately safeguarding girl child labourers# of girls immediately safeguarded: 3We used the following means of verification: List/database of girls received immediate safeguard. Case studies. NGO ReportsChild protection committees are supportedB.2.1. 767 child protection committees supportedProvide support to Central Child Welfare Committee, District Child Welfare Committee, Women and Children Office, Village Children Protection Committee and watch groups# of child protection committees supported: 5We used the following means of verification: List/database of the committees Minutes of committee meetings, Case studiesCommunity members with children vulnerable to exploitation participate in income generating activitiesB.1.2. 7,845 community members of which children are vulnerable to (worst forms of) child labour participated in income generating activities B.1.6. 3,540 community members of which children are vulnerable to (worst forms of) child labour part of a social enterpriseStrengthen established women group and farmer’s group; entrepreneurship training# of community members with children vulnerable to exploitation participated in income generating activities: 100We used the following means of verification: List/database of families doing IGA Case studies PhotosLobby documents are presented to governmentC.3.3. 49 documents on (worst forms of) child labour presented to governmentDisseminate report of research on child labour at VDC, district and central level# of documents presented to government: 1We used the following means of verification: Documents, Minutes of meetingsExploited boys receive educational servicesA.2.4. 4,992 boy child labourers received educational servicesReintegrate child labourers with their family/ relatives# of exploited/abused boys received educational services: 20We used the following means of verification: List/database of children received educational services Attendance sheets NGO reports Case studiesExploited girls receive educational servicesA.2.4. 6,001 girl child labourers received educational servicesReintegrate child labourers with their family/ relatives# of exploited/abused girls received educational services: 30We used the following means of verification: List/database of children received educational services Attendance sheets NGO reports Case studiesVulnerable girls participate in awareness raising sessionsA.1.1. 41,647 boys and 55,855 girls participated in awareness raising sessions on (worst forms of) child labourAwareness raising through street drama, quiz/art/essay competition# of vulnerable children participated in awareness raising sessions: 2000We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, Event reports Photographs Case studiesMedia campaigns addressing CR policies are conducted C.3.2. 112 media campaigns addressing (worst forms of) child labour D.3.4. 47 campaigns on (worst forms of) child labour towards law enforcement agenciesOrganize interaction program on child labour with media persons# of media campaigns addressing CR policies conducted : 1We used the following means of verification: TV spots/radio spots/social media/digital media, Event reportsNGOs are involved in networks promoting children’s rights with police and judiciaryD.3.2. 219 NGOs involved in networks promoting children’s rights with law enforcement agenciesNetworking with local NGOs, CBO,ECD centers, school/college, VDC, political parties, media, women’s and children group, DDC, DEO,,MOE,, Ministry of Women, Children and Social Welfare, child rights experts, Nepal Bar Association, MPs, and other stakeholders for promoting children’s rights with law enforcement agencies# of NGOs involved in networks promoting children's rights with policy and judicairy: 5We used the following means of verification: Minutes of network meetings, Event ReportsCommunity awareness raising campaigns are conducted to promote child rightsB.3.1. 464 awareness raising campaigns on child rights organised by community membersInvolve community members in awareness raising campaigns on child rights# of community awareness raising campaigns conducted to promote child rights : 30We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, Campaign/event reports PhotographsCommunity members are trained in child protection and child friendly interview techniquesB.4.1. 4,425 community members trained in child protection and child friendly interview techniques Provide training on child protection and child friendly interview techniques to community members # of community members trained in child protection and child friendly interview techniques: 30We used the following means of verification: Training reports, Case filescommunity members with exploited/abused children participated in awareness raising activitiesB.1.4. 14,349 community members who no longer employ children B.2.3. 16,146 community members sensitised on (worst forms of) child labour. B.3.2. 26,830 community members participated in awareness raising campaigns on child rights. B.3.3. 33,500 community members access to several forms of the IEC/media produced under the project. C.3.6. 3,500 community members have access to several forms of the media produced under the project. C.3.7. 35 media personals & professional artists participated in the children and youth media production about child laborDiscourage community members to employ children by raising awareness on negative consequences of child labour# of community members with exploited/abused children participated in awareness raising activities: 30We used the following means of verification: Event reports. List/database of community members who no longer employ children. IEC/media productionVulnerable girls receive educational servicesA.1.2. 7,840 girls vulnerable to (worst forms of) child labour received educational servicesProvide coaching classes on weak subjects for students of grade 8, 9 and 10; children clubs; computer library with internet services# of vulnerable girls received educational services: 30We used the following means of verification: List/database of children received educational services Attendance sheets NGO reports Case studiesInteraction with companies on Child rights# of companies with whom we have interaction on Child rights: 0We used the following means of verification: List of minutes of meetings, emails, phone calls, advocacy plans, powerpoint presentations , Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, hand-outs, technical assistance plan and report, training reports, training manual, photosCommunity members with exploited children participate in income generating activitiesB.2.4. 3,845 families of child labourers participated in income generating activitiesIGA support families & net working with financial institutions # of families of exploited/abused children participated in income generating activities: 20We used the following means of verification: List/database of families of child labourers participated in income generating activities Income generating activities training reports Case studiesAdvocacy plans towards government are developedC.3.1. 106 advocacy plans tackling (worst forms of) child labour developedInteraction with Ministry of Labour and Employment/ Education/ Women, Child and Social Welfare/ lawyers advocating for child rights# of advocacy plans developed: 3We used the following means of verification: Advocacy plans, A Minutes of meetingsChild abuse cases are reported by community membersB.4.2. 735 cases on (worst forms of) child labour reported by community membersCreate baseline,endline data; reporting procedures introduced; drop outs traced# of cases reported by community members: 10We used the following means of verification: Training reports, Case filesJudiciary and police staff is trained in child protection and child friendly interview techniquesD.4.1. 448 law enforcement agencies staff trained in child protection and child friendly interview techniques for victims of labour exploitationConduct training on child protection and child friendly interview techniques for victims of labour exploitation to police, lawyers, and other judiciary members# of judiciary and police staff trained in child protection and child friendly interview techniques: 20We used the following means of verification: Training reportsCommunity members with children vulnerable to exploitation participate in IGA trainingsB.1.5. 5,530 community members of which children are vulnerable to (worst forms of) child labour participate in income generating activities (IGA) trainings Provide training on cash crop, animal husbandry, mushroom farming, handicraft, tailoring # of community members with children vulnerable to exploitation participated in IGA trainings: 20We used the following means of verification: Training Manuals, Training reports, PhotosCommunity members participate in child protection committeesB.2.2. 10,347 community members in child protection committees Strengthen participation of community in child protection# of community members participated in child protection committees: 100We used the following means of verification: Minutes of committee meetings, Case studies. Event reportsNL-KVK-41149287-TdH_NL_CA_IN_2016_HELP_PC0014tdh_nlThe proposed consortium covers five districts in the state of Andhra Pradesh and Telangana, which was one united state until 2014. The programme proposes to strengthen the capacities of children and their communities as well as advocate for the enhanced State responsibility to ensure that the factors leading to child sexual abuse/ exploitation, trafficking and child marriages are reduced in the targeted geographic locations. The programme will work with children, their parents/caregivers and communities located in 17 mandals /blocks covering 125 villages/habitations in Chittore, Kadapa and Anantapur districts of Andhra Pradesh and Warangal and Mahabubnagar districts in the state of Telangana. The programme will work towards building a common child protection platform of Community Based Organizations and civil society organizations to form a common voice advocating on child protection issues and linking the formal and informal child protection structures within in the state. tdh_nltdh_nlSociety for Help Entire Lower & Rural People- HELPStart dateActual end datetdh_nlGeneral EnquiriesGeneral EnquiriesGeneral Enquiries+31 (0)70-310 5000info@tdh.nlhttps://www.terredeshommes.nl/Stichting Terre des Hommes Zoutmanstraat 42-44 2518 GS  The Hague The NetherlandsIndiaAsiaDemocratic participation and civil societyHuman RightsLegal and judicial developmentEmployment policy and planningPrimary educationSocial welfare servicesHuman Rights monitoringElementary vocational training and secondary level technical education; on-the job training; apprenticeships; including informal vocational training.Gender Equality15005714255437514Second payment after reporttdh_nlSociety for Help Entire Lower & Rural People- HELPDemocratic participation and civil societyHuman RightsLegal and judicial developmentEmployment policy and planningPrimary educationSocial welfare servicesHuman Rights monitoringElementary vocational training and secondary level technical education; on-the job training; apprenticeships; including informal vocational training.IndiaAsia45017First payment in advancetdh_nlSociety for Help Entire Lower & Rural People- HELPDemocratic participation and civil societyHuman RightsLegal and judicial developmentEmployment policy and planningPrimary educationSocial welfare servicesHuman Rights monitoringElementary vocational training and secondary level technical education; on-the job training; apprenticeships; including informal vocational training.IndiaAsiaContext analysis from parent activity: India is home for the largest youth population with an estimated 356 million young people aged 10- 24 years. Research has shown that the socio economic development of a country depends on its commitment for investment in its young people, which will determine the quality of the youth that are transitioning into adulthood. However lacks of information, access to services, gender discrimination are some of the major hindrances that increases the vulnerability of the youth. Presence of harmful practices like child marriage continues in India resulting into low education attainment of girls, high fertility and numerous unwanted pregnancies. The other critical aspect is the sexual abuse of children and young people where a study by the Ministry of Women and Child Development, Government of India shows that 50% of the children reported being sexually abused. Andhra Pradesh occupies third position, with 55% of marriages below the age of 18 years. Andhra Pradesh also accounts for the least age at marriage as 12 years, which is the lowest in entire India. There are several factors that perpetuate child marriage including gender discrimination, protecting girls’ sexuality, poverty, poor access to education, gaps in national laws, and trafficking. In Andhra Pradesh 54.21% - boys and 45.79% - girls report being sexually abused. Whereas Andhra Pradesh has an impressive economic growth and high school enrollment, but there are also prevalence of traditional practices which relates to sexual exploitation, trafficking and high school dropouts. It reveals that about 40% among the victims trafficked for sexual exploitation is from Andhra Pradesh and over 93% of the trafficking is inter-district and inter-state. A study by the Government of Andhra Pradesh reports that there are 8 Districts (Anantapur, Kadapa, Chittoor, Nellore, Prakasam, Guntur, Krishna & Srikakulam) spread in all the three regions, which are to be considered as hotspots, where trafficking of girls and women takes place significantly. Andhra Pradesh is also among the highest contributor of women and girls to the big and small brothels located in various cities in India. Child marriages, biggest social evil in Indian society is not exceptional to the state of Telangana. Although it is rampant in every district of state, it is very insistent in Warangal, Khammam, Adilabad and Medak. The number of child marriages prevented by respective district CHILDLINEs in 2014-15 are as follows: Warangal-121, Khammam-94, Medak -77, Adilabad – 73, Nizamabad -40, Mahabubnagar-28, Hyderabad -17 and Karimnagar -9. Every year more than 500 cases (approx) of Child Abuse are being registered in the state of Telangana. Between the years 2012-2015 at least 200 -300 cases of Child sexual abuse have been registered in each district of Telangana. In a startling revelation, an interim by a government committee has found that a staggering 10, 000 women, including minor girls are sold off in various towns of Telangana for sex trafficking every year. The modus operandi of traffickers ranged from forced marriage to customary or religious practices like Devadasis and Joginis to lure women into flesh trade. There were instances reported from the districts of Warangal, Mahabubnagar, Karimnagar, Adilabad & Nalgonda. The girls are being married off to grooms from Maharashtra, Chhattisgarh, Punjab, Haryana & Uttar Pradesh for minimum of Ten thousand to Twenty Five thousand that are set-up by the parents itself. It was found that these girls after reaching there will be trafficked to other parts of the country. Even reselling was found post marriage in some cases.Risk analysis from parent activity: The probable risks are laid down along with the mitigation strategies: The District level officials might resist in cooperating and participating in the project activities - Continuous rapport building will be done with these officials as a regular planned activity of the project. The different line Departments may not show interest on child protection issues - Continuous dialogue will be aimed with the different line Departments to influence on the importance of child protection in link with respective departmental mandates Political instability due to the newly formed States may cause obstruction in the participation of the line Departments and thereby cause delays in some of the project activities - Continuous dialogue and rapport building at the State level will ensure their validation and participation in the project implementation. Cultural and traditional believes may restrict children’s participation in the different levels - Communities will be continuously sensitised on issues related to child participation and its significance related to the protection and well being of their own children. Continuous work and follow up will be done to ensure cultural and traditional believes harmful for children are understood and not practised in the communities.Problem statement from parent activity: Rayalaseema in Andhra Pradesh is historically known as the ‘stalking ground of famines’. The proposed intervention regions Anantapur, Chittoor and Kadapa districts have been identified as the worst affected among the drought-prone districts and economically the most vulnerable. These districts are primarily inhabited by the tribal populations. Poverty, illiteracy and lack of linkages and acquaintance with external world, coupled with unstable and vulnerable family set-up have led them to continue with their age old systems and customs like child marriages and other superstitious practices which has a negative impact on children. Given the present context, coupled with paucity of work opportunities, these districts have high level of migration(most of the times including children) that are often unsafe and in turn leads to abuse, exploitation and trafficking of children and women. In Telangana, child marriages are most prevalent in the proposed district of Warangal. It is evident from the Census 2011 data that about 40.2% marriages in Warangal were among the girls of 15-19 age group. More than 66% of the girls in the district get married before the age of 19 years, some even at the age of 12. Adolescent girls from the ST community are picked up from the hamlets under the pretext of giving them temporary employment in a factory, and are forced into commercial sexual exploitation. Mahabubnagar, is the other proposed district to intervene, where the issues of child marriage and trafficking are no different. These communities owing to their remoteness, socioeconomic backwardness, illiteracy and ignorance are unable to identify sexual abuse, exploitation and trafficking as an issue and major concern of child protection. Although both the States have child protection structures like the Child Welfare Committees, Juvenile Justice Board, District Child Protection Units (DCPU) and Special Juvenile Police Units (SJPU) set up in all the districts, most of these State Structures and Committees are still struggling to effectively implement their roles and functions, thus affecting the delivery of services for children and their communities. There is also a state level anti-trafficking committee, which is supposed to conduct periodical meetings, review and monitor the status of human trafficking incidences and on the rate of convictions. Many of these officials at the District Level do not have the knowledge of GO.Ms#1,13, and 28, which talk about compensation to be given to the rescued victims immediately after rescue. Factors like these are also indirectly contributing to the further victimization of the women and children as well as the perpetrators of the crime go scot-free. India also has a strong legislation on child marriage– The Child Marriage Prohibition Act, 2006 and rules are framed for A.P in the year 2012. Though the said Act is quite progressive in its approach, the execution of the Act is very low and thus does not yield expected result in preventing child marriage. Besides government led initiatives, both the states have a strong presence of Civil Society Organisations for the last 20 years on various issues related to child protection, with affiliations to many networks at the State and National level. However, most of their interventions seem to lack in bottom-up empowerment approach due to inadequate capacities in program designing and delivery to facilitate grassroots activism, leading to prevention of child exploitation. The Civil Society Movement also lacks the presence of a common voice to advocate against violence against children and child protection which often results in weakening the efforts to prevent child exploitation in a concerted manner. Lobby documents are presented to governmentDeveloping a child tracking system (CTS) for vulnerable to and rescued from trafficking, child marriage and sexual abuse compilation of existing tools on child protection related issues and dissemination to Government and NGOs by AN university professionals Research on causes and factors leading violation of SRHR and sexual abuse in the target communities professionals conducting one workshop and present findings of the study /research before policy makers and planners (state level)3 documents on violation of sexual reproductive health rights and sexual abuse presented to government# of documents presented to government: 3We used the following means of verification: Advocacy plans, TV spots/radio spots/social media/digital media, documents, training manuals, training reports, feedback forms, attendance sheets, minutes of meetingsMedia campaigns addressing CR policies are conducted -10 fellow ship grants provided to identified interested and skilled media persons one day orientation for selected media fellows at state level on child rights and violations of SRHR and sexual abuse -Developing Hand book on Child Protection and child rights for Journalists including do's and Don’t's while writing articles and news 3 partner level one day workshops to the journalists for sharing our field level issues and our experience on child protection issues through VLCPCs, Mother Committee and Bal Panchyats -Distributing awards & rewards to the 5 journalists, 3 Social workers, 3 DCPUs and best 3 CWCs who are focusing the issues of violence of SRHR and sexual abuse through appoint one selection committee at state level once in a year 3 Regional one day workshops to Journalists on the issues of Violation of SRHR and sexual abuse. 25 of media campaigns addressing violation of sexual reproductive health rights and sexual abuse issues 350 media persons both in print and electronic media trained in sexual reproductive health rights and sexual abuse# of media campaigns addressing CR policies conducted : 25We used the following means of verification: Advocacy plans, TV spots/radio spots/social media/digital media, documents, training manuals, training reports, feedback forms, attendance sheets, minutes of meetingsJudiciary and police staff is trained in child protection and child friendly interview techniquesCapacity building training to the police personnel on pre and post rescue protocols including child friendly policing and interview Technics by HRLN experts at district level 700 of law enforcement agencies staff trained in child protection and child friendly interview techniques for sexual reproductive health rights and sexual abuse# of judiciary and police staff trained in child protection and child friendly interview techniques: 700We used the following means of verification: Training reportsPresentations are held at companiesEnsuring private secotor people participation in project activities including meetings, campaigns and advocacy meetsInteraction with private companies# of presentations held at companies: 20We used the following means of verification: List of minutes of meetings, emails, phone calls, advocacy plans, powerpoint presentations , Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, hand-outs, technical assistance plan and report, training reports, training manual, photosMeetings are held with police and judiciaryEnsure participation of police personnel in mass campaigns and rally's and also other activities during observation days on child protection issues 5 of recommendations made for change of policy on violation of sexual reproductive health rights and sexual abuse by law enforcement agencies 25 of campaigns on violation of sexual reproductive health rights and sexual abuse towards law enforcement agencies# of meetings held with police and judiciary: 25We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, advocacy strategies/plans, minutes of network meetings, letters, minutes of meetingsJudiciary and police staff are trained in reporting and releasing press statements on convicted cases-Collecting data on conviction cases from concerned courts/police stations -Facilitation in booking the cases against sexual abuse, exploitation, trafficking and child marriages through VLCPCs -Conducting sensitization workshop/capacity building training to police personnel / judicial officers/bar association members on -------Sexual abuse/exploitation/trafficking/child marriages along with relevant legislation/Acts -Preparation and dessimination of handouts/IEC material to participants -Conducting half-yearly refresher training to police personnel and judicial officers on SRHR issues and concerned legislation -Tracking of legal proceedings and support services accessed by survivors of SRHR and Sexual abuse 135 of judiciary and 714 police staff trained/ supported in reporting and releasing press statements on convicted cases# of judiciary and police staff trained/ supported in reporting and releasing press statements on convicted cases: 849We used the following means of verification: Training reportsCommunity members with exploited children participate in income generating activities-Conducting needs assessment to identify the extreme vulnerable families -Providing IGP from the project or linking with existing SHGs / Banks 900 of community members of which children are vulnerable to violation of sexual reproductive health rights and sexual abuse part of a social enterprise 540 of community members of which children are vulnerable to violation of sexual reproductive health rights and sexual abuse participated in income generating activities# of families of exploited/abused children participated in income generating activities: 1440We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, minutes of committee meetings, counselling reports/files, Income Generating Activities training reportsNGOs are involved in networks promoting children’s rights with police and judiciary-Conducting consultations between NGOs, and police /SJPU/AHTUs for discussing the issues of child protection at dist level formation of network with NGOs and Police/SJPU and AHTUs for promotion of child rights -Regular meetings and sharing their experience and involving rescue operations 150 of NGO’s & networks involved in networks promoting children’s rights with law enforcement agencies# of NGOs involved in networks promoting children's rights with policy and judicairy: 150We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, advocacy strategies/plans, minutes of network meetings, letters, minutes of meetingsExploited girls receive educational servicesLinking survivors with the formal education through bidge course education either shelter home or Govt education institutions300 of girl victims violation of sexual reproductive health rights and sexual abuse received educational services# of exploited/abused girls received educational services: 300We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, attendance sheets of partner contract activities, counsellors´ reports, case files, police reports, NGO reportsPrivate sector staff is trained on CRC, CoC & UN Global Compact Workshops, training and advocacy meetings will be conducted 20 of companies developed CoC on child rights, particularly on SRHR/Child abuse# of trainings of private sector staff on CRC, CoC & UN Global Compact conducted: 20We used the following means of verification: List of minutes of meetings, emails, phone calls, advocacy plans, powerpoint presentations , Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, hand-outs, technical assistance plan and report, training reports, training manual, photosGirls are immediately safeguarded-Supporting the survivors to file FIRs agonist the perpetrators through community para legal volunteers -Ensuring the access of survivors to a safe shelter run by the Govt / other recognized NGOs Institutions for quality care services -Provision of support services through existing recognised shelter home run by HELP for safeguarding victims of SRHR and sexual abuse850 of girl (vicitims) violation of sexual reproductive health rights and sexual abuse immediately safeguarded# of girls immediately safeguarded: 850We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, attendance sheets of partner contract activities, counsellors´ reports, case files, police reports, NGO reportsCSOs participate in networks for promotion of child rights-Building linkages between CSOs/CBOs and VLCPCs -Involving CSOs/CBOs in community based VLCPCs meetings on issues of violation of child rights,SRHR -Networking between CSOs/CBOs and VLCPCs -involving CSOs/CBOs other networks in campaigns, meetings, training and other project activities both at mandal and district level. using this network in advocacy initiatives at district as well as state level to address the issues of violation of SRHR, sexual abuse and child marriages540 CSO’s participating in networks for promotion of child rights# of CSOs participated in networks for promotion of child rights: 540We used the following means of verification: Training reports and attendance sheets, minutes of meetingsGovernment officials are trainedSensitization workshop to the officials of line departments at Mandal and District level on SRHR and sexual Abuse Sensitization workshop to the officials of line departments at state level on SRHR and sexual Abuse 230 of government officials trained in sexual reproductive health rights and sexual abuse# of government officials trained: 230We used the following means of verification: Advocacy plans, TV spots/radio spots/social media/digital media, documents, training manuals, training reports, feedback forms, attendance sheets, minutes of meetingsInputs given to government on CR policies and lawsConducting a desk review on Gaps and lacuna in existing policies and legislation of child protection issues particularly SRHR and sexual abuse by AN University professionals 1 inputs given on policies and laws regarding violation of sexual reproductive health rights and sexual abuse# of inputs given on CR policies and laws: 1We used the following means of verification: Advocacy plans, TV spots/radio spots/social media/digital media, documents, training manuals, training reports, feedback forms, attendance sheets, minutes of meetingsFamilies of exploited children receive counselling-Identification of youth and trained as barefoot counselors in the community -Preparation and printing of training module on bare foot counseling methods to the victims of SRHR and sexual abuse -Barefoot counselors regularly meet and identified vulnerable families in the community and provide counselling services and referred to project level counselors. -Capacity build training to bare foot counselors at Partner level -Refresher training to bare foot counselors yearly twice 4275 families counseled# of families of exploited/abused children counselled: 4275We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, minutes of committee meetings, counselling reports/files, Income Generating Activities training reportsCSOs have updated policiesPeriodical orientation to CSOs/SHGs/NGOs on policies and acts on child rights 540 of CSO’s and others like CBOs and PRIs have updated policies on child rights# of CSOs have updated policies: 540We used the following means of verification: Child protection policy documents of the CSO in questionAdvocacy plans are developed regarding law enforcementOrganizing sensitization workshop to police personnel on issues regarding violation of SRHR and sexual abuse at local and district level Advocacy strategy developed and implemented for 10 number of issues regarding violation of sexual reproductive health rights and sexual abuse towards law enforcement agencies# of advocacy plans developed: 10We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, advocacy strategies/plans, minutes of network meetings, letters, minutes of meetingsCommunity awareness raising campaigns are conducted to promote child rightsVLCPCs knowledge / experience sharing consultations on violation of SRHR and Sexual Abuse issues with line departments at mandal and district level VLCPCs knowledge / experience sharing consultations on violation of SRHR and Sexual Abuse issues with media people at mandal and district level VLCPCs knowledge / experience sharing consultations on violation of SRHR and Sexual Abuse issues with media people at state level Identified and interested victims get membership with VIMUKTI (victims collectivisation)-CBO and involve in advocacy efforts at District and state level on implement of policies and schemes interface between mother committees, VLCPCs and media people at Mandal, Dist and state level on the issues of DV, IPV and SRHR and sexual abuse (international 108 of awareness raising campaigns on child rights organised by community members# of community awareness raising campaigns conducted to promote child rights : 108We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, training reportsChild abuse cases are reported by community membersOrientation on child protection issues through Community para legal volunteers to motivate the community including VLCPCs in filling cases against perpetrators 500 of cases on violation of sexual reproductive health rights and sexual abuse reported by community members# of cases reported by community members: 500We used the following means of verification: Training reports, Case filesAdvocacy plans are developed towards private sectorSharing the project advocacy plans with private partners3 advocacy plans tackling violation of sexual reproductive health rights and sexual abuse developed# of advocacy plans developed: 3We used the following means of verification: List of minutes of meetings, emails, phone calls, advocacy plans, powerpoint presentations , Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, hand-outs, technical assistance plan and report, training reports, training manual, photosInteraction with companies on Child rightsEnsure interact all companies/shops/factories in the target areas. 3 of mitigation strategies developed to reduce negative impact of company/agencies on children vulnerable to or children involved in violation of sexual reproductive health rights and sexual abuse 20 of agencies/companies with whom we have interacted on violation of sexual reproductive health rights and sexual abuse# of companies with whom we have interaction on Child rights: 20We used the following means of verification: List of minutes of meetings, emails, phone calls, advocacy plans, powerpoint presentations , Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, hand-outs, technical assistance plan and report, training reports, training manual, photosPrivate sector decision makers participate in eventsEnsuring private secotor people participation in project activities including meetings, campaigns and advocacy meets130 private sector decision makers attend events on violation of sexual reproductive health rights and sexual abuse 135 of private sector cooperations established to protect children from violation of sexual reproductive health rights and sexual abuse# of private sector decision makers participated events: 130We used the following means of verification: List of minutes of meetings, emails, phone calls, advocacy plans, powerpoint presentations , Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, hand-outs, technical assistance plan and report, training reports, training manual, photosCommunity members with children vulnerable to exploitation participate in awareness raising activitiesConducting community level mass awareness meetings involving PRIs/ SHGs/Mother Committees/CSOs with children groups on vulnerable to children violation of SRHR and sexual abuse 62,361 of community members participated in awareness raising activities on sexual reproductive health rights and sexual abuse 36,000 of community members who no longer violate sexual reproductive health rights (child marriage, domestic violence,gender discrimination etc# of community members with children vulnerable to exploitation participated in awareness raising activities: 62361We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, training reports, photosChildren vulnerable to violation of sexual reproductive health rights and sexual abuse received TVETAdolescents who are vulnerable/ early married/ abused supported with vocational training and helped for job placements60 of boys and 510 of girls vulnerable to violation of sexual reproductive health rights and sexual abuse received TVETChildren vulnerable to violation of sexual reproductive health rights and sexual abuse received TVET: 570We used the following means of verification: Admission register, consolidated reported, individual profileschildren (vicitims) violation of sexual reproductive health rights and sexual abuse received psycho-social supportCounselling to victims of Child sexual abuse or victims of SRHR violations 120 of boy and 900 of girl (vicitims) violation of sexual reproductive health rights and sexual abuse received psycho-social support# of children (vicitims) violation of sexual reproductive health rights and sexual abuse received psycho-social support: 1020We used the following means of verification: Counsellors' report, individual profile, case studiesCommunity members with exploited children participate in awareness raising activitiesLinking the family of vulnerable children of SRHR with the local SHGs and other service providers, Linking with existing govt poverty programmes through local community / VLCPCs 2700 of community members participated in awareness raising campaigns on child rights# of community members with exploited/abused children participated in awareness raising activities: 2700We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, minutes of committee meetings, counselling reports/files, Income Generating Activities training reportsCSOs representatives are trained on child rights, promoting CRs, roles of government and private sector in promotion of child rightsIdentified local like minded NGOs, CSOs/CBOs and sensitize on Sexual Reproductive Health Rights and sexual abuse in the target communities 696 CSO’s (546 PRIs, local CBOs & 150 NGOs incl its networks etc.,) representatives trained on sexual reproductive health rights and sexual abuse, roles of government and private sector in promotion of child rights# of CSOs representatives trained on child rights, promoting CRs, roles of government and private sector in promotion of child rights: 696We used the following means of verification: Training reports and attendance sheets, minutes of meetingsExploited boys receive educational servicesLinking survivors with the formal education through bidge course education either shelter home or Govt education institutions60 of boy victims violation of sexual reproductive health rights and sexual abuse received educational services# of exploited/abused boys received educational services: 60We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, attendance sheets of partner contract activities, counsellors´ reports, case files, police reports, NGO reportsAdvocacy plans towards government are developedDistrict level one interface between Partner level VLCPCs and DCPUs of concerned districts for sharing issues of violation of SRHR and sexual abuse 10 of advocacy plans tackling, violation of sexual reproductive health rights and sexual abuse developed 60 of boys and 510 of girls vulnerable to violation of sexual reproductive health rights and sexual abuse received government support/services# of advocacy plans developed: 10We used the following means of verification: Advocacy plans, TV spots/radio spots/social media/digital media, documents, training manuals, training reports, feedback forms, attendance sheets, minutes of meetingsVulnerable girls participate in awareness raising sessionsConducting community level regular quarterly training to adolescents on life-skill education for self protection from sexual abuse, trafficking & child marriages through trained youth trainers. 2460 of boys and 3796 of girls participated in awareness raising sessions on sexual reproductive health rights and sexual abuse 760 of boys and 2070 of girls vulnerable to violation of SRHR and sexual abuse are organised and developed active citizenship. 90 of boys & 850 of girls vulerable to violation of SRHR participated in awarness rising, advocacy & capmaign activities# of vulnerable children participated in awareness raising sessions: 6256We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, attendance sheets of partner contract activitiesCommunity members participate in child protection committeesChild protection committees formed at village level with the participation key people810 community members in child protection committees# of community members participated in child protection committees: 810We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, minutes of committee meetings, counselling reports/files, Income Generating Activities training reportsCommunity members are trained in child protection and child friendly interview techniques-Conducting training to community para legal volunteers by HRLN on various issues and legislation related to child protection including SRHR and sexual abuse .. Quarterly once in first year only -Preparation and printing of training module for community para legal volunteers - Consultation with DLSA for buillding likages between DLSA and community para legal volunteers at District level trained community para legal volunteers will orient community member on child protection and child friendly interview technics periodically810 community members trained in child protection and child friendly interview techniques# of community members trained in child protection and child friendly interview techniques: 810We used the following means of verification: Training reports, Case filesBoys are immediately safeguarded-Supporting the survivors to file FIRs agonist the perpetrators through community para legal volunteers -Ensuring the access of survivors to a safe shelter run by the Govt / other recognized NGOs Institutions for quality care services -provision of support services through existing recognized shelter home run by HELP for safeguarding victims of SRHR and sexual abuse -conduct orientation training on existing legal provisions, support services / compensations and compliment mechanisms for violation of SRHR and sexual abuse 90 of boy (vicitims) violation of sexual reproductive health rights and sexual abuse immediately safeguarded# of boys immediately safeguarded: 90We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, attendance sheets of partner contract activities, counsellors´ reports, case files, police reports, NGO reportsNL-KVK-41149287-TdH_NL_CE_IN_2016_SNEHA_PC0115tdh_nlProgramme covers 2792 children from Devadasi families in the age group of 6-18 years. This includes 1375 boys and 1417 girls covering 2191 families from 25 villages of Kudligi Taluk from Karnataka state in India. The project aims to protect and prevent the adolescent girls from Devadasi system (traditional sex work), sexual abuse, violence and other harassment of physical abuses through vocational training as main focus with socio-economic enhancement to enjoy their rights. tdh_nltdh_nlSNEHA-Society for Integrated Community DevelopmentStart datePlanned end datetdh_nlGeneral EnquiriesGeneral EnquiriesGeneral Enquiries+31 (0)70-310 5000info@tdh.nlhttps://www.terredeshommes.nl/Stichting Terre des Hommes Zoutmanstraat 42-44 2518 GS  The Hague The NetherlandsIndiaAsiaEmployment policy and administrative managementPrimary EducationSocial/ welfare servicesHuman rightsGender Equality445634456313369Prepayment of € 13,368.90tdh_nlSNEHA-Society for Integrated Community DevelopmentEmployment policy and administrative managementPrimary EducationSocial/ welfare servicesHuman rightsIndiaAsia11140Scheduled payment of € 11,140.75tdh_nlSNEHA-Society for Integrated Community DevelopmentEmployment policy and administrative managementPrimary EducationSocial/ welfare servicesHuman rightsIndiaAsia11141Scheduled payment of € 11,140.75tdh_nlSNEHA-Society for Integrated Community DevelopmentEmployment policy and administrative managementPrimary EducationSocial/ welfare servicesHuman rightsIndiaAsia6684.45Scheduled payment of € 6,684.45tdh_nlSNEHA-Society for Integrated Community DevelopmentEmployment policy and administrative managementPrimary EducationSocial/ welfare servicesHuman rightsIndiaAsia0Scheduled payment based on audit report of € 2,228.15tdh_nlSNEHA-Society for Integrated Community DevelopmentEmployment policy and administrative managementPrimary EducationSocial/ welfare servicesHuman rightsIndiaAsiaContext analysis from parent activity: Devadasi system is a cultural practice in some scheduled castes/tribes families according to which young pre-pubertal girls in these families are dedicated to local goddesses, after which the girl become a sexual partner for upper-caste community members. They are made to continue the tradition which has for centuries locked them into a proscribed and highly stigmatised social role. Despondently Devadasis hail from the so-called untouchables or the poor dalit communities. Factors like religious beliefs, caste system, male domination and economic stress are the stimulants behind the perpetuation of this phenomenon. Indeed, the gruesome story of Devadasi system is nothing but blatant violation of human rights of the girl child to survive and have a normal healthy childhood. Despite its visible presence as a system, it is violating every possible convention and code of the most basic rights of women and girl children. Girl children being initiated into the process of becoming Devadasi even before they attain puberty. In a brief ceremony conducted at one of the temples of local goddess, the girl goes through the process of getting married to the deity and after which obviously, it is an abusive cycle that continues for the rest of her life and a bond that forbids her to marry any one. Although the practice of dedicating girls as Devadasi is banned and punishable under Karnataka Devadasi Dedication Prevention Act promulgated in 1982(2010), it prevails in many parts of Karnataka. However, the legal provisions and programmes failed as their felt needs were not realised. Down the line, Devadasi system has become a root/ route cause for young girls entering into sex work. Parental poverty, early marriage with the fear of eloping girls in a facilitative environment and child labour due to dropping out of school are the contributing factors for girls experiencing sexual abuse/sexual exploitation. The major livelihood source for Devadasi and dalith families is agriculture related activities and sex work. Livelihood from agriculture is however uncertain due to the highly erratic rainfall patterns. Entitlement for 150 days work per family at Rs.205/- per day under MGNREGA is not solving the livelihood problems of the families as the process involved is difficult and they don’t get the work-labour charges easily. Since they themselves are illiterate and facing lot of problems to feed themselves and their children, they do not give much importance for the child’s development. This type of situation of these families forced their children to be out of school and eventually their child rights are affected. Social and cultural factors play a role in children becoming out of school and working. Long-term benefits of education are not acknowledged by the parents. There are 2191 Devadasi families in which the protection of the rights of children is lacking. Out-of-school and dropout children due to economic compulsions from Devadasi and dalith families are engaged in unskilled labour work. Since these youngsters missed education and took up unskilled jobs, the risk for them to be caught in a cycle of delinquency, aggression, and hopelessness is high. Children studying in from 6th standard to PUC are very much vulnerable to become dropouts for not having proper career guidance and skill oriented education opportunities in the area. Disadvantaged socio-economic background of their families and adverse attitudes to education by parents is also one of the major reasons for children encouraged to go for work. Children from these families become dropout for not able to afford for the educational needs of children. Risk analysis from parent activity: Sabala Jeans Training cum Production Unit is the important component of the project, which is initiated at Kudligi, the block headquarters. There are always electricity supply problems during the period from April-June of every year, the summer season. This would affect the productivity of the unit. Electricity supply for the unit is provided by Gulbarga Electricity Supply Company (GESCOM) Ltd. To mitigate this risk, SNEHA has involved the officials from GESCOM, from the initiation of the unit. They have developed a concern to help the victims of sexual exploitation and to prevent vulnerable children from Devadasi and dalith families entering into sexual abuse/sexual exploitation. They would make arrangements for the uninterrupted electricity supply for the working of the unit. Sabala unit has to get orders from Bellary garment manufacturers. Bellary is known for its jeans manufacturing among various other garment clusters in the country. Bellary Garment Manufacturers Association has more than 250 members manufacturing the jeans brands with names such as Nasty, Point Blank, Hotline, Pierre Bellari, Power, Reporter, Key, Walker etc., Many of the companies in the jeans business are traders or merchant manufacturers. These companies do not have manufacturing operations of their own, and outsource this function to multiple small contractors in Bellary. Contractors get work from traders or merchant manufacturers. Usually local people would oppose for giving the orders to outside people like Sabala Unit. SNEHA has developed good contacts with Bellary Garment Manufacturers Association with which they have developed a concern to address the issue of sexual abuse/ exploitation of adolescent girls by Devadasi system. This would help us to address the issue of opposition from the local garment units. Sabala unit has to get orders from the garment manufacturing companies in Bellary/Rayadurga at a distance of 90 Kms from Kudligi. Raw materials for the unit has to get from the companies in Bellary and finished materials has to be supplied back to the companies in Bellary. There would be delays in the supply of raw materials from the companies in Bellary as they have to get the materials from Ahmedabad/Mumbai. Companies from Bellary who have knowledge about the purpose of Sabala unit would take care to ensure on time supply of raw materials. SNEHA would ensure the supply back of the finished materials to the companies with the committed work of the girls in the unit. Payment for the girls working in Sabala unit has to be received from the companies in Bellary based on the orders completed by the unit. Usually, companies pay once in a month. There would be delay in the payments by the companies, whatever would be the systems to maintain on time supply of finished materials to the companies. This issue would be addressed with the available working capital of the cooperative. There is Karnataka Devadasi Dedication Prevention Act-1982 (2010) to prevent the dedication of girls as ‘Devadasi’ and Child Marriage Prevention Act to prevent child marriages, but proper implementation and the enforcement of these lies with the Governing mechanisms. Therefore, efforts are made constantly to keep them abreast of the research findings and advocate for evidence based implementation of schemes. Socio-cultural practice believed and followed in these communities encourages such exploitation. These factors are considered while planning the project to ensure implementing the project along with the Government and people of community without offending them. Sensitisation and awareness building will be continued through the programme side-by-side. Also, in the present context, the Government is sensitive to advocacy programmes of NGOs and INGOs which may create rebel grounds and protest against the Government. Therefore, activities planned will supplement the Government programmes which will go in line by involving duty bearers and their mechanisms.Problem statement from parent activity: Devadasi system is an influencing factor for girls experiencing sexual abuse and getting into commercial sexual exploitation. Economic compulsions, caste system and traditional believes are the important pushing factors for adolescent girls entering in to Devadasi system violating every possible convention and code of the most basic rights of women and girl children. Central legal provisions and Karnataka Devadasi Dedication Prevention Act-1982(2010) do very little to address this grave issue. Legal provisions and programs by the government are failed in addressing the issue as their felt needs were not realised. Today what one witnesses is neo slavery and bondage, where in guise of upholding tradition and culture, women and children, specifically young girls are exploited sexually and economically. The adolescent girls from Devadasi and dalith community, are subject to a lack of prioritisation for their education given the high rate of illiteracy among the mothers of adolescent girls. Disadvantaged socio-economic background of their families and adverse attitudes towards education by parents is one of the major reasons for children encouraged to go for work. Also, children from Devadasi and dalith families become dropout for not able to afford for the educational needs of their children such as clothes, note books, tuition fee etc., On the other hand, the major livelihood source for Devadasi and dalith families is agriculture related activities and sex work. Livelihood from agriculture is however uncertain due to the highly erratic rainfall patterns. Entitlement for 150 days’ work per family at Rs.205/- per day under MGNREGA is not solving the livelihood problems of the families as the process involved is difficult and they don’t get the work-labour charges easily. Since they themselves are illiterate and facing lot of problems to feed themselves and their children, they do not give much importance for the child’s development. This type of situation of Devadasi and dalith families forced their children to be out of school and eventually their child rights are affected. There are 2792 children from Devadasi families in the age group of 6-18 years in which 1375 are boys and 1417 are girls in SNEHA coverage area. Evidences are convincing that negligence by families and children out of school from Devadasi families make them easy entry into commercial sex work. There are only Two Industrial Training Institutes in the area for which there is centralised admission system through entrance exams for which these children are unable to compete and are unable to bear the expenses also. SNEHA with its working experience since 2003, it is understood that, social life of children in difficult circumstances like children from Devadasi, dalith and poor families is not same as that of children from higher strata of the society. Children from these families started to have inferiority in social life for various reasons connected to their social status, economic status and problems in the family. According to the experience of SNEHA these children have very poor status in life coping skills like self-understanding, self-esteem, communication, thinking skill, decision making, time management skill, interpersonal relations; empathy and coping with emotions. Parents neither have the skills nor financial resources to improve their livelihoods. Besides they are unaware of their rights to government benefit services and availability of resources.Usually caste system and party based politics at village level playing the important role in women coming together. In spite of all this self help groups are formed with the membership of Devadasi and dalith women for empowering them. There is continued need to work for the socio economic development of these women to prevent the children from these families entering into exploitative situation through child labour, child marriage and dedication as Devadasi. abused/exploited youth assisted with alternate livelihood optionsVocational training to youthAs per the assessment of the project there are more number children required. As per the priority and feasibility girls will provided with vocational training. # of abused/exploited youth assisted with alternate livelihood options: 112We used the following means of verification: # of youth provided vocational training # of youth assisted with job placementVulnerable girls receive educational servicesA. 1.2 # of girls vulnerable to sexual exploitation online or in travel and tourism received educational servicesThe assessment is done by project area and identified these children # of vulnerable girls received educational services: 1620We used the following means of verification: Project beneficiary list School reportsCommunity members with children vulnerable to exploitation participate in income generating activitiesB. 1.2 # of community members of which children are vulnerable to sexual abuse online and in travel and tourism participated in income generating activitiesAs per the need and requirement project has targeted 200 members and on priority bases assessment is done. # of community members with children vulnerable to exploitation participated in income generating activities: 200We used the following means of verification: Photos IEC materials Training reportsboy and girl survivors of sexual exploitation online and in travel and tourism received psycho-social supportA. # of boy and # of girl survivors of sexual exploitation online and in travel and tourism received psycho-social supportDuring the past year experience and as per the assessment of project, the identified children will be given training . A. 2.3 # of boy and # of girl survivors of sexual exploitation online and in travel and tourism received psycho-social support: 112We used the following means of verification: counselors reports incidence of child abuse/exploitation identified and reported for legal action by childrenChildren identifying child abuse/exploitation cases in their area and reporting it to concerned authorities for legal actionBases on the experiences of previous years experience and as per the prevalence assessment is made # of incidence of child abuse/exploitation identified and reported for legal action by children: 20We used the following means of verification: # of cases reported by childrenCommunity members with exploited children participate in income generating activitiesB. 2.4 # of families of survivors participated in income generating activitiesCooperative will help the families with financial support. Capacity building activities are planned. # of families of exploited/abused children participated in income generating activities: 75We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, minutes of committee meetings, counselling reports/files, Income Generating Activities training reportsNL-KVK-41149287-TdH_NL_CL_UG_2016_PLA_PC0083tdh_nlThis project will be implemented by a consortium of three agencies each with a comparative advantage to its success. The project will aim to contribute to the progressive elimination of the worst forms of child labour and realisation of a safe protective environment for working children especially the girls and young women in Uganda. This will be achieved through application of different strategies. Focus will be to undertake Lobbying and Advocacy initiatives that will aim at promoting access to justice and other critical survival and livelihood services for the vulnerable and affected children especially the girls and young women and their families and communities.Plan Nederlandtdh_nltdh_nlPlatform for Labour ActionStart datePlanned end datetdh_nlGeneral EnquiriesGeneral EnquiriesGeneral Enquiries+31 (0)70-310 5000info@tdh.nlhttps://www.terredeshommes.nl/Stichting Terre des Hommes Zoutmanstraat 42-44 2518 GS  The Hague The NetherlandsUgandaAfricaHuman Rightsviolence against women and girlsdemocratic participation and civil societyGender Equality106354.99102022.19Context analysis from parent activity: With over 34 million people, and 3.1% growth rate and young people accounting for more than half of the population, it is not surprising that many young people increasingly have to work to support their survival. The National Labour Force and Child Activities Survey 2011/12, indicated that about 1.5 million children (5-11 yrs) were involved in work, 252,000 children (12-13 yrs) worked in non-light economic activities, 307,000 (14-17 yrs) were at work in hazardous employment. Thus, 2 million children aged 5-17 years were in child labour. The findings further showed that 23% of the working children in Uganda are in Karamoja sub region, 14% in the Eastern rural region and 10% in Kampala. 88.8% of working children in Kampala are involved in hazardous work with 79% engaged in the service sector including domestic service. 53.4% are paid child labourers and 26.8% family workers. All this child/youth unemployment is in the informal sector that is largely unregulated by government. Recruitment, movement and eventual exploitation of children/young people in cities is well coordinated by different players mainly carried out by adults. Children are mainly exploited in the urban informal settlements due to high demand for cheap labour. 97.7% of victims of internal trafficking in Uganda are children, majority 52% are girls mainly trafficked for labour and commercial sexual exploitation. Internal Child trafficking is fuelled by intermediaries who make false promises concerning employment opportunities, education and better life to children and instead they end up working as child domestic workers, vendors and exploited in sex, street beggars, bar and restaurant attendants. According to the records from the probation office Busia, it is estimated that more than 300 children and young women ranging between the age of 9 and 19 years old are trafficked in Busia annually and mainly engaged in smuggling of goods across borders and commercial sexual exploitation. Some of these children are trafficked from Karamoja to Busia for cross border trade. At the gold mines in Bugiri and Moroto districts, parents use their children as family labour in the process of extracting gold in order for the children to contribute to family income. This has led to high school dropout, absenteeism and low rates of school enrolment amidst accessible UPE/USE schools in the areas. High levels of poverty, the impact of HIV/AIDS, and orphan-hood leaves children vulnerable and at high risk of falling into child labor due to lack of financial support to continue with their education. Furthermore, negative cultural norms that attach low importance on education, viewing children as a source of labor, famine, food insecurity and high and prohibitive costs of education exacerbate child exploitation. Although UPE exists it’s inaccessible to the poor, exploited and at risk children due to inability to meet the hidden costs of education. Despite existence of the national OVC policy, funding for its implementation is inadequate and has been only from external aid. This has had very limited or no tailored livelihood and skills development programs targeting exploited children and their households. In addition, although there exists regulations in the labour laws for employment of children aged 15 years and above, these are not enforced and monitored leading to abuse and exploitation by the unregulated informal sector that employs young people especially in domestic work and mines. The GAA programme in Uganda will target young women engaged in domestic work, mines and other forms of informal employment to promote decent working environment. The programme will lobby the government and PS for investment in girls and young women´s education with a focus on practical, technical and VSs training that are tailored to meet labour market demands; engage the govt and PS actors on regulating the informal sector to minimise exploitation of young women.Risk analysis from parent activity: The project partners have well established contacts and good relationships with the Min. of Gender Labour and Social Development and the district local government leadership in the target districts. This has already in the initial period given it a good beginning in terms L&A for enforcement of child labour protection legal and policy frameworks. At district level, the project partners have developed formal MOUs fully signed between the consortium partners and the authorities stipulating key expectations with regard to the roles and responsibilities of each party. This provided benchmark for future reviews and evaluation of performance and achievements towards a desired common goal. Initially, there was an anticipated risk of encountering challenges of managing consortia. But this has now been overcome given the existing good working relationship the agencies. This has been achieved through regular project meetings, a signed MOU mapping out clearly the roles, responsibilities and expectations of each partner. In addition, regular consortium meetings will be maintained to review and reflect not only on performance but also the working relationships. In order to minimise the risk of inadequate linkage between community action and the high level L&A actions, attempts will continue to be made to build capacity of community structures and champions who act as a link between communities and duty bearers. The SCREAM methodology to be further applied and mainstreamed in schools settings is aimed at empowering the children and building a critical mass of children who are aware of their rights and are able to demand for community prevention actions and to report Child Abuse in communities. Children planned empowerment is also targeted at promoting child participation in schools and community planning processes for services and other child focused issues. There is anticipated limitations with govt workers. The project will provide an opportunity to raise the concerns of legal and policy implementers to high level decision makers like the relevant ministries and parliament for instance contribute to ongoing CSOs budget advocacy agenda to enhance social services provision especially improvement in basic education and household livelihood. The project will continue to collaborate with the Min of Gender Labour and Social Development which is the government ministry with the mandate of children welfare, and protection. This relationship is critical if the project is to enhance the enforcement of the Labour laws and NAP to address CL. And this relationship will be further nurtured and enhanced through participation in the existing networks at ministry and district level like the CPWG, district OVC committees and built within changing context of the NGO law. In the initial period the project has been able to bring on board the PS and it is hoped initial efforts will further be enhanced. And that the PS will continuously be positive and seek to understand the longer term benefits and economic business returns of a well developed and skilled labour force, and not focus on children as a good source of cheap labour. But rather promote and uphold the CRs. To address this, the project intends to continue involving and educating the private sector about CR and gender issues and influence establishment of codes of conduct that protect working children. More focus will also target media as key partners. In light of all the above, the project is posed with a risk of limited or inadequate project resources to achieve the desired long term changes in legal and policy frameworks, behaviours and practices changes of all the key targeted actors. Already there is a limitation posed by reduced connection between L&A initiatives with services provision. Legal and policy changes are enhanced with evidence building for what works well to address a problem. This is anticipated to be addressed by heightened joint resources mobilisation.Problem statement from parent activity: Given the education and technical requirements for engaging in the formal sector for employment many girls find themselves in the informal sector, which is largely unregulated and exploitative. In Uganda´s informal sector, many children especially girls and young women´s are engaged domestic work, in mines where their labour is exploited. These children engaged in domestic work miss school, work for long hours and are more vulnerable to physical, sexual and physiological abuses due to the invisibility nature of their work. Besides the low pay, many work and are not paid. They lack documented agreements for their engagement and payments. And in case of any misunderstanding they are chased without pay and they are also not compensated in case of accidents. In addition, to the already mentioned abuses and exploitative conditions for domestic workers, many are faced with poor working conditions and are subjected to work that is beyond their capacity and age. Working children forego the opportunity to gain skills for future decent and productive employment leading to poverty cycle. Like domestic workers, children engaged in gold mining also work long hours, miss out on school, work underground in the mine tunnels and are at risk of fatal accidents due to falling debris, explosions, collapse of mine walls, and the use of equipment designed for adults. They are exposed to mercury which absorbs in the skin and its poisoning can cause tremors, learning disabilities and even death. Children also carry huge loads of soil on their heads and backs, sometimes in extreme heat. For instance, at Rupa mining site in Karamoja, children as young as ten years walk seven miles to collect water to wash the earth to sieve out gold, spending most of their time in ditches full of dirty water panning gold which makes them susceptible to fungal and other skin infections. Around the mines and in the household, children prepare food for the miners, haul water, and do other household work which interferes with their education. Although Uganda has ratified the CRC and the ILO Convention NO 182 on the WFCL and CL related laws and policies are in place, there are weaknesses in their enforcement amongst the duty bearers due to the lack of technical knowledge to translate legislation into practice, social and cultural attitudes towards CL and limited resource allocation to CL interventions leading to limited protection of exploited children. There is limited public awareness, no tailored livelihood and skills development programs targeting exploited children and their households. The responsible community leaders lack adequate knowledge, skills and awareness to address CL issues. The poor working conditions under which child labourers work, fall under the informal sector that is largely unregulated, uncoordinated, not monitored and supervised, leaving them vulnerable to abuse and exploitation. While all above gaps exist, CSOs working to address CL remain uncoordinated, lack adequate capacity to undertake L&A for improvement in the working conditions of working children. In addition, CSOs have remained weak in their institution development capacity including transparency and accountability challenges compounded with CL programming expertise & limited resources. Besides the limited state legal regulation of PS, the PS largely lacks adequate awareness and knowledge about children's rights and gender issues. In some cases they are not even aware about existing legal and policy frameworks regarding their operations in addition to health effects especially those involved in gold mining. And those involved in employing domestic workers have remained unreached with key workers rights and especially children. There are ongoing deliberate efforts to reach out to them with awareness programmes, domestic workers are being organised to raise awareness and demand for their rights. This project therefore will aim to address these barriers, influence posi Community members with children vulnerable to exploitation participate in awareness raising activitiespeople from the general public in source areas for child labourers who attended awareness sessions on child rights, child labour, child protection and reportingPLA and ECO had already trained 75 task force members in Kampala, Bugiri and Moroto. # of community members with children vulnerable to exploitation participated in awareness raising activities: 120We used the following means of verification: nullPrivate sector staff is trained on CRC, CoC & UN Global Compact training on CoC, child rights and the relation with community, FDI, UN-Global compact, other guidelines, training sessions to discuss strategic partnership with companies e.g. to employ vulnerable children or to formulate child protection projects jointlyNo training proprietors of Mines was conducted. # of trainings of private sector staff on CRC, CoC & UN Global Compact conducted: 50We used the following means of verification: nullCommunity awareness raising campaigns are conducted to promote child rightsa series of radio programmes or TV spots, a range of community dialogue or drama activities, a set of newspaper announcements to specifically address child labour or target policy influence on change/implemetnation of laws that benefit children involved in child labourAwareness raising in Bugiri, Moroto and Kampala through Scream approach was already started in 2016. Also, community engagement meetings were held in Moroto. # of community awareness raising campaigns conducted to promote child rights : 4We used the following means of verification: nullresearch and campaign reports are published by CSOs on benefits of GBV and decent work for private sectorNo research study was conducted specially on children engaged in Gold minds. Mini survey (mapping) though was conducted in Bugiri and Moroto. (GAA) # of research and campaign reports published by partners on GBV and decent work for private sector: 1We used the following means of verification: Research reports publishedInputs given to government on CR policies and lawsevidence based input given on national action plans on the use of Mercury in gold mining, input given in addressing WFCL e.g. towards improved implementation and further development of (part of) national action plans concerning child labourNo Inputs were given on CR policies and the laws. # of inputs given on CR policies and laws: 3We used the following means of verification: nulldialogues between alliance local partners and community, religious and traditional leaders are heldPLA and ECO trained task force members in Kampala, Bugiri and Moroto. Community leaders were not trained. (GAA) # of dialogues between alliance local partners and community, religious and traditional leaders: 4We used the following means of verification: IEC materialsMedia campaigns addressing CR policies are conducted No media campaign have been conducted in relations to children in the mines focusing on Moroto and Bugiri. # of media campaigns addressing CR policies conducted : 1We used the following means of verification: Advocacy plans, TV spots/radio spots/social media/digital media, documents, training manuals, training reports, feedback forms, attendance sheets, minutes of meetingsdialogues between CSOs and private sector representatives are heldDialogue with private sector representatives will take the form of inspection and feedback meeting on with the proprietors of Gold mining. (GAA) # of dialogues between partners and private sector representatives: 16We used the following means of verification: IEC materialsNL-KVK-41149287-TdH_NL_CT_ET_2017_ANPPCAN Ethiopia_PC0146tdh_nlANPPCAN ET is partnering with TdHNL in the implementation of this PC which is part of the GAA programme. The objective is to end vulnerability of girls and young women to trafficking and unsafe migration (CTM) and ensure their meaningful economic empowerment (EE) by 2018. The project targets four actors: government, community, private sector and CSOs and works to achieve the outcomes below in 2018: - Leaders of community, religious institutions, child clubs, and CBOs in Amhara region are aware of CTM & EE issues and identify HPs - G&YW focused CSOs are aware of the importance of monitoring and addressing public and corporate performance on G&YWs EE, and the need for changes in organizational policies and practices i - Private companies in selected sectors are aware of CTM and decent work issues related to G &YW, recognize their roles in addressing issues - Government offices, law enforcement bodies and Councilors internalize laws, policies, plans, and dialogue with CSOsPlan Nederlandtdh_nltdh_nlAssociation for National Planned Program for vulnerable Children And in Need (ANPPCAN)-EthiopiaStart datePlanned end datetdh_nlGeneral EnquiriesGeneral EnquiriesGeneral Enquiries+31 (0)70-310 5000info@tdh.nlhttps://www.terredeshommes.nl/Stichting Terre des Hommes Zoutmanstraat 42-44 2518 GS  The Hague The NetherlandsEthiopiaAfricaDemocratic participation and civil societyEnding violence against women and girlsHuman rightsGender Equality13696313696241089Prepayment of € 41,088.60tdh_nlAssociation for National Planned Program for vulnerable Children And in Need (ANPPCAN)-EthiopiaDemocratic participation and civil societyEnding violence against women and girlsHuman rightsEthiopiaAfrica10272Scheduled payment of € 34,240.50tdh_nlAssociation for National Planned Program for vulnerable Children And in Need (ANPPCAN)-EthiopiaDemocratic participation and civil societyEnding violence against women and girlsHuman rightsEthiopiaAfrica41284Scheduled payment of € 34,240.50tdh_nlAssociation for National Planned Program for vulnerable Children And in Need (ANPPCAN)-EthiopiaDemocratic participation and civil societyEnding violence against women and girlsHuman rightsEthiopiaAfrica18126Scheduled payment of € 20,544.30tdh_nlAssociation for National Planned Program for vulnerable Children And in Need (ANPPCAN)-EthiopiaDemocratic participation and civil societyEnding violence against women and girlsHuman rightsEthiopiaAfricaContext analysis from parent activity: According to the Central Statistical Agency report (2017), Ethiopia’s population is projected to be 94 million by end of 2017. Among these children comprises 52% and of which 51 % are male while 49 % are female. On the other hand, based on information obtained from the Ethiopian Demographic and Health Survey (EDHS) 2016, nearly half of the populations are under age 15 (47%), while 4% are age 65 and older. Ethiopia’s society is patriarchal that holds the rights of women and children in a lower regard, and is also deeply religious where the role of religion in the lives of the people is significant. Ethiopia is a low-income country with a gross national income (GNI) of USD 330 per capita (2009), which has grown at an average rate of 8% per annum since 2005. The vast majority of Ethiopia’s population (85%) depends on agriculture for a living. Women constitute 49.5 % of the total population and contribute to over 65% of agricultural production, storage and processing. Again, according to the 2016 EDHS, forty-eight percent of currently married women age 15-49 were employed in the 12 months, compared with 99% of currently married men age 15-49. More than half of the men (53%) and just under half of the women (49%) were not paid for their work. The percentage of women who were not paid for their work was highest in the 15-19 age group (66%). Girls between the age group of 10 to 17 are the most affected by school drop-out. These groups are also more at risk of being trafficked, forced into commercial sex, and end up as domestic housemaids and subsequent labour and sexual exploitation. According to a report of the US State Department, Ethiopia is a source country for men, women, and children trafficked primarily for the purposes of forced labour and, to a lesser extent, for commercial sexual exploitation. Amhara Region is one of the most common source areas for trafficking and unsafe migration of children in Ethiopia. The main socio-economic and cultural reasons that force girls and young women to be victims of trafficking includes: - There is high poverty level in the household and lack of economic opportunities for girls and young women. As a result they prefer to migrate and become victim of trafficking and GBV in the process. - Poor child rearing practice in the country in general and in North Gondar in particular. Families opt to use children to engage in domestic work and look after cattles rather than sending them to school. Culturally girls suffer more in this regard, as they are not appreciated as equal to boys in going to school. - Prevalence of child marriage has also forced girls to flee their place of origin. Amhara region is known to be one of the regions with high prevalence rate of child marriage. - Family breakdown is another push factor for girls and young women to migrate or become victim of trafficking and end up in commercial sexual exploitation. Even those who go the opportunity to be employed are exposed to GBV and most often are paid less wage. Marginalized children including children with disability will be included as the major target since they are ignored. There is an opportunity in the GAA implementation Woredas i.e associations working with disability (disability associations). Taking this as road, therefore, ANPPCAN-Ethiopia has made plan to change the bad perception of the community about disabled children through raising awareness sessions, dialogues, and workshops as key methods. The Government of Ethiopia is strongly committed to promoting gender equality and women’s empowerment, and has adopted a number of institutional and policy measures that support these goals. The 1997 Ethiopian Constitution, the 1993 Ethiopian National Policy on Women, the 2005 Family Law, and the Growth and Transformation Plan (GTP) I and II are among the milestones that further gender equality and empowerment. Risk analysis from parent activity: The existing CSO regulations and directives may slow implementation of the planned lobby and advocacy activities. Mitigation: Work with CSOs which have better leverage to influence the government such as Women's Associations, Youth Associations; Properly monitor emerging dynamics in the sector and align programs with the New CSO legislation Partner staff turnover: Staffs in the different actors (government, CSO, private sector) may leave their job after the project supported them or created good working opportunity. Mitigation: It can be mitigated through maintaining principle/agreement based working relationship and institutionalizing the collaboration at organizations level beyond individual staff. ANPPCAN-Ethiopia staff turnover: The project staffs may also resign due to different reasons. Mitigation: Develop staff retention mechanism and immediate replacement in time of resignation; Strengthen documentation and make smooth transition Inflation: The government of Ethiopia has recently announced the devaluation of the Ethiopian Birr against foreign currencies and this may result in increase of price for good and service. Mitigation: Timely procurement and activity execution; Looking for additional fundsProblem statement from parent activity: The main thematic areas which this project planned to address include unsafe migration and trafficking of children and economic exclusion of girls and young women. In addressing the aforementioned thematic areas, the project will target four actors (government, CSOs, communities and private sector) for which changes in the behavior of each actor (outcomes) defined in the GAA theory of change for Ethiopia. The following barriers were identified as hampering attainment of the outcomes defined for each actor and the ultimate achievement of the GAA program goals. Barriers at the level of government institutions and law enforcement bodies: - Relevant government ministries and their respective agencies at all levels (women & children affairs offices, Labor and social Affairs, Police, Justice offices) lack capacity to enforce laws and implement policies, strategies and programs exasperated by high staff turnover. - Government policies, strategies and programs are not widely disseminated among government staff and the wider public Barriers at Community, Religious and Community Leaders’ Level: - Existing social norms discriminate against and undermine girls and young women - Religious and traditional leaders perpetuate and reinforce harmful practices Barriers at CSOs level: - CSOs have limited capacity and knowledge to undertake lobby and advocacy; - CSOs lack strategies that guide their lobby and advocacy initiatives; - Poor internal governance systems and structures within CSOs limit their downward accountability and their capacity to represent the voice of vulnerable groups; - Coordination and collaboration among CSOs is weak Barriers at Private Sector level: - Lack of awareness in the private sector to take responsibility for its role in society (in fighting GBV and provision of decent work and employment opportunities for girls and young women); - Limited understanding of private sector actor and their level of coordination to work in partnership with CSOs; - Limited awareness of actors on availability or not of policy that encourage the private sector to discharge their corporate social responsibilities. Among these barriers mentioned above, the project will focus, in 2018, on: Government: - Enhancing the capacities of relevant government offices (Women and & Children Affairs Offices, Labor and social Affairs, Police, Justice offices) to enforce laws and implement policies, strategies and programs regarding child protection policies, trafficking and economic exclusion of girls and young women. - Disseminating government policies, strategies and programs among government staff and the wider public. Community: - Existing social norms discriminate against and undermine girls and young women GYWfCSOs: - CSOs have limited capacity and knowledge to undertake lobby and advocacy; - Lack of coordination and collaboration among CSOs. Private Sector: - Lack of coordination to work in partnership with CSOs - Lack of awareness and commitment in the private sector to be socially accountability and provision of decent work and employment opportunities for girls and young women). The following are identified as the strategies to address the problem: Networking and linking: as a strategy to ensure coordination. This will be done among government sectors and CSOs with Private sectors. Lobbying: both direct and indirect lobbying strategy will be used so as to achieve the major objective of the study. ANPPCAN has experience and good communication with government sector officials. Media campaigns and communication: will be conducted to raise awareness of the community in North Gondar Zone. Radio and TV messages will be designed and transmitted. Community mobilization: Community mobilization will be considered in GAA plan of 2018. Accordingly, it will be conducted through street and school events that will be designed in areas of community gatherings of the project implementation 8 Woredas. targeted national and regional CSOs attend network meeting organized by the alliance# of CSOs# of targeted national and regional CSOs attend network meeting organized by the alliance: 16We used the following means of verification: minutes of meetingsresearch and campaign reports publishedcurrent research reports # of research reports published by CSOs on benefits of eliminating GBV and decent work for private sector: 16We used the following means of verification: research reportsinputs given to government on the eliminate GBV and support EENumber of inputs # of inputs given to government on the eliminate GBV and support EE: 1We used the following means of verification: minutes of meetingscoordinated, evidence based public awareness campaigns conductedcurrent campaigns# of coordinated, evidence based public awareness campaigns conducted by alliance local partners: 54We used the following means of verification: IEC materials, training reportstrainings on GBV and decent work attended by private sector representative# of training # of trainings on GBV and decent work attended by private sector representative: 9We used the following means of verification: training reportscampaigns on GBV and EE conducted by CSOsNumber of campaigns # of campaigns on GBV and EE conducted by CSOs: 44We used the following means of verification: tv spots, radio spots, social media, digital media documentstargeted national and regional CSOs trained in gender policy and practicescurrent CSOs with policies# of targeted national and regional CSOs trained in gender policy and practices: 16We used the following means of verification: training reportscommunity members participating in awareness raising sessionsNumber of community members # of community members (incl community, religious and traditional leaders) participating in awareness raising sessions organized by alliance local partners: 675We used the following means of verification: photo, IEC materialsdialogues between alliance local partners and community, religious and traditional leaderscurrent nr of dialogues # of dialogues between alliance local partners and community, religious and traditional leaders: 7We used the following means of verification: IEC materialsdialogues between alliance local partners and targeted CSOscurrent dialogues# of dialogues between alliance local partners and targeted CSOs: 40We used the following means of verification: IEC materialsgovernment officials sensitized on GBV and EE related issuesNumber of government officials # of government officials sensitized on GBV and EE related issues: 1030We used the following means of verification: training reportsdialogues between CSOs and private sector representativescurrent dialogues# of dialogues between CSOs and private sector representatives: 20We used the following means of verification: IEC materialsNL-KVK-41149287-TdH_NL_null_BD_2016_SSS_PC0104tdh_nlThe project aims to protect children of the Harijan community and brothel based sex workers from abuses and exploitations. The children will be provided general education, SRHR, citizenship and leadership skills. The adolescent girls will be organized through Adolescent Clubs and some of them will be promoted as Role Model mobilizing peer groups in the community. Mobility, SRHR and social services will be expanded through mobilizing community people and non-government / government agencies. Besides the children, the project covers family members, communities, service providers and duty bearers at Upazila and District level. To bring changes in societal attitude, community people will be organized through Parents’ Club and community based Child Protection Monitoring Committee.tdh_nltdh_nlSOCIETY FOR SOCIAL SERVICEStart datePlanned end datetdh_nlGeneral EnquiriesGeneral EnquiriesGeneral Enquiries+31 (0)70-310 5000info@tdh.nlhttps://www.terredeshommes.nl/Stichting Terre des Hommes Zoutmanstraat 42-44 2518 GS  The Hague The NetherlandsBangladeshAsiaHuman Rights monitoringPrimary educationHuman RightsDemocratic participation and civil societyGender Equality6000060000180001st payment 18000tdh_nlSOCIETY FOR SOCIAL SERVICEHuman Rights monitoringPrimary educationHuman RightsDemocratic participation and civil societyBangladeshAsia150002 st payment 15000tdh_nlSOCIETY FOR SOCIAL SERVICEHuman Rights monitoringPrimary educationHuman RightsDemocratic participation and civil societyBangladeshAsia150003rd payment 15000tdh_nlSOCIETY FOR SOCIAL SERVICEHuman Rights monitoringPrimary educationHuman RightsDemocratic participation and civil societyBangladeshAsia90004th payment 9000tdh_nlSOCIETY FOR SOCIAL SERVICEHuman Rights monitoringPrimary educationHuman RightsDemocratic participation and civil societyBangladeshAsiaContext analysis from parent activity: The issue of Sexual and Reproductive Health and Rights ( SRHR) has emerged in Bangladesh during the last couple of years. One of the key reasons why young adolescents in Bangladesh do not have access to adequate information about their own sexual and reproductive health and rights, is that there is a strong social and cultural taboo around the issue. This causes a silence that is reflected in all aspects of life. The predominant restrictive norms and beliefs on women’s roles and position and the voiceless status of unmarried boys and girls reflect a deeply rooted gender and age discrimination. Women cannot seek SRH services alone. Unmarried women are particularly excluded from SRH services. Unmarried men also suffer from condemnation when seeking help for SRH problems. The socio-culturally induced silence starts at the onset of puberty: young adolescents do not know why their bodies are changing, why they start to menstruate or ejaculate or how to deal with this. As a consequence they suffer from shame and distress. Even more importantly, when they are confronted with sexuality they do not know how they can negotiate or make their own choices. So most adolescents enter into marriage and pregnancy without any adequate preparation, with all the SRH effects mentioned. In fact, most parents actively push their daughters into early marriages to avoid stains on the family honour (and dowry devaluation) by pre-marital sexual activity. Paradoxically, in their effort to protect their children, they actually push them into traumas and great SRH hazards. The situation is even worse among the vulnerable and marginalised communities in Tangail such as the harijan Community ( ethnic minority ) and the sex workers in the brothel. There are more than 220 harijan families, most of them are illiterate and have very poor income. With the support of SSS and CSO ( partner of TdH Netherlands) the children of the harijan community are getting primary and secondary education but they do not have access to SRHR and they do not have adequate knowledge on basic health care. Kandapara brothel in Tangail is one of the oldest and largest brothel in Bangladesh. Currently, There are more than 500 female sex workers nearly half of them have been trafficked and working as bonded sex workers. Many of them are divorced, abandoned and trapped. The children of the sex workers are in very vulnerable situation. Although SSS has created opportunities for education but there is no opportunity for the adolescents to learn about the SRHR. Situation of girl child is even more agonizing. Girl children are considered as sex instrument who can be involved in sex business at their growing age. Although there is law in the country that the girls below eighteen years are not allowed registering in the brothel but the actual scenario is different. As an informal rule, when the girls reach the age of 12 or 13 years they are forced into sex business against their will and choice. As practice, when the mothers become old their income decreases, they depend on the income of their girl children. So, mothers themselves manage to get fake birth certificate of their girl children even by bribing the police, mafias and influential musclemen and thus involve them in sex businessRisk analysis from parent activity: In the proposed project, some risks are anticipated which may be mitigated within a reasonable time frame. The programme will mainly work with two vulnerable groups of beneficiaries where there will be some risks to face. The target groups are (i) Children of Ethnic Minority Community (Harijan Community) and their parents and (ii) Children of Commercial Sex Workers (CSWs) and their mothers. In Bangladesh, working with brothel community is a threat and vulnerable to eviction any time by local community with the help of law enforcing agencies. The Kandapara brothel of Tangail district town is the second largest brothel in Bangladesh. There were more than 1000 sex workers in this brothel previously. At the time of demolition of the brothel in July 2014; there were about 700 sex workers. At present there are 535 sex workers with 57 children in the brothel. The brothel was demolished by some covetous (greedy for land) and vicious people under the banner of “Anti-Social Activities Prevention Committee” and all sex workers along with their children were evicted. In the early 2015, many of them were returned back and settled in their original place following a court order. There is rule from High Court that the sex workers cannot be evicted without proper rehabilitation. The programme has planned to co-ordinate with the rights based NGOs, civil society organisation and the relevant government officials and mobilise the parents club, school managing committee, teachers associations and local Government bodies supported by the programme at local level. As SRHR and untouchability are politically sensitive issues, certain group may create hurdles in implementing project activities. Local government, local administration and social networks will be mobilized to play positive role in addressing the issue. Special sessions will be organised with the religious leaders to discuss the issue. The political tensions in the country related to conflicts around the election process at local and National level is another source of risk. A contingency plan will be developed to cope with such interruption in programme implementation. The working area is a disaster prone area. The programme will have a contingency plan to meet any sort of emergency in the area as the partner has wide experience and has own mechanisms to address disaster. The school was established for education and Sexual and Reproductive Health Rights of the children of Harijan and Brothel Community which needs formal approval from Government’s Education Department. The programme has prepared all necessary papers and documents to submit to the proper authority for necessary approval. But the Education Department has kept the approval in abeyance for time being. The school established in the Harijan Community has been made open for all the children of surrounding communities (civil society). But this community other than Harijan is found to be reluctant to send their children to this school. If this happens in future, then we will not be able to active our target to enroll 500 students. The school management will mobilse the parents, SMC and local people to mitigate the problem. In a patriarchal social structure, adolescent girls are groomed in a manner that girls have little human value and will be married off after certain age. Child marriage is still a problem in the society. Therefore, the girls are grown up without vision. Moreover, due to special features (hard-to- reach and untouchability), adolescents girls get dropped out from schools along with social insecurity. Adolescent clubs, parents clubs and local Administration will be mobilsed to mitigate this risk.Problem statement from parent activity: Harijan community (Ethnic minority) is settled in a piece of land allocated by Municipality of Tangail. Sweepers, cobblers and doom (who clean funeral pile) are considered as lower caste in the Hindu community. Most of the Harijan families are very poor and do not have access to income. They are most illiterate and they prefer their children go work. They are deprived of health care services by the Government. The children of the Harijan community do not have access to private and government education service. These children now have access to the primary and secondary school run by SSS (a partners of TdH-Netherlands. But they they do not have access to sexual and reproductive health and rights. The women in the Harijan community are also completely ignorant about SRHR. The situation of the brothel is very unhealthy. Many children of sex workers are compelled to take their mother's profession automatically as a child. Prostitution is harmful to the child’s health or physical, mental, moral and social development. Mental and physical damages caused by prostitution create frustration, mistrust about people, life and society. As a result, children get involved in drugs, extortion, theft and violence. They grow up in an environment that is totally separated from mainstream society in terms of lifestyle, grooming, language, behavior and custom. These children tend to have underdeveloped psychosocially due to social exclusion and rarely get to see positive role models. The mainstream society perceives the children of sex workers as ramification of sin, thus in most of the cases they need to hide their identity. The mindset of people is a major hurdle to socialize them with mainstream children. The bonded sex workers are very vulnerable to STI, HIV/AIDs and various diseases. The children of the sex workers are also in vulnerable situation. The children of sex workers are not accepted in the community or government school. These children are also getting support from the SSS school supported by TdH-Netherlands. The sex workers are socially and culturally degraded. Their children are deprived of all sorts of rights and services including education, health, recreation and SRHR. The situation of the children of the sex workers is miserable. Due to lack of care and unhygienic environment; children suffer from various diseases. Education and recreation are daydream in their lives. In this way, children are growing and many of them are developing with mental illness. Child abuse cases are reported by community membersOrientation on child protection issues through Community para legal volunteers to motivate the community including VLCPCs in filling cases against perpetrators To ensure appropriate reporting of abuse and exploited cases in the project area by community people# of cases reported by community members: 10We used the following means of verification: Training reports, Case filesExploited girls receive educational servicesLinking survivors with the formal education through bidge course education either shelter home or Govt education institutionsTo ensure education for the children of neglected and untouchable community (Harijan and brothel community) in Tangail town by providing education facility by partner organization# of exploited/abused girls received educational services: 250We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, attendance sheets of partner contract activities, counsellors´ reports, case files, police reports, NGO reportsCommunity members with children vulnerable to exploitation participate in awareness raising activitiesConducting community level mass awareness meetings involving PRIs/ SHGs/Mother Committees/CSOs with children groups on vulnerable to children violation of SRHR and sexual abuse To aware community people especially parents for ensuring the Sexual and Reproductive Health Rights of adolescents by organizing regular meeting at Harijan Palli and Tagail brothel area by partner organization.# of community members with children vulnerable to exploitation participated in awareness raising activities: 80We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, training reports, photosCSOs representatives are trained on child rights, promoting CRs, roles of government and private sector in promotion of child rightsIdentified local like minded NGOs, CSOs/CBOs and sensitize on Sexual Reproductive Health Rights and sexual abuse in the target communities To enhance the capacity of CSOs by mobilizing Child Protection Monitoring committee (CPMC) and School Managing Committee (SMAc) in the project area by partner organization# of CSOs representatives trained on child rights, promoting CRs, roles of government and private sector in promotion of child rights: 60We used the following means of verification: Training reports and attendance sheets, minutes of meetingsVulnerable girls participate in awareness raising sessionsConducting community level regular quarterly training to adolescents on life-skill education for self protection from sexual abuse, trafficking & child marriages through trained youth trainers. To aware adolescents on SRHR prevention of sexual harassment through conducting orientation session in classroom using supplementary education materials and organizing adolescent club at Ideal Primary School located at Harijan Palli and Tangail brothel area by partner organization.# of vulnerable children participated in awareness raising sessions: 700We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, attendance sheets of partner contract activitiesExploited boys receive educational servicesLinking survivors with the formal education through bidge course education either shelter home or Govt education institutionsTo ensure education for the children of neglected and untouchable community (Harijan and brothel community) in Tangail town by providing education facility by partner organization# of exploited/abused boys received educational services: 250We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, attendance sheets of partner contract activities, counsellors´ reports, case files, police reports, NGO reportsCommunity members are trained in child protection and child friendly interview techniques-Conducting training to community para legal volunteers by HRLN on various issues and legislation related to child protection including SRHR and sexual abuse .. Quarterly once in first year only -Preparation and printing of training module for community para legal volunteers - Consultation with DLSA for buillding likages between DLSA and community para legal volunteers at District level trained community para legal volunteers will orient community member on child protection and child friendly interview technics periodicallyTo equip the community people for ensuring child friendly space for children through training in the project area by partner organization# of community members trained in child protection and child friendly interview techniques: 25We used the following means of verification: Training reports, Case filesGovernment officials are trainedSensitization workshop to the officials of line departments at Mandal and District level on SRHR and sexual Abuse Sensitization workshop to the officials of line departments at state level on SRHR and sexual Abuse To ensure the Government facilities on SRHR for the adolescents in the project area through orientation for Upazilla (Sub-district) level Government Health service Providers by partner organization# of government officials trained: 15We used the following means of verification: Advocacy plans, TV spots/radio spots/social media/digital media, documents, training manuals, training reports, feedback forms, attendance sheets, minutes of meetingsCSOs participate in networks for promotion of child rights-Building linkages between CSOs/CBOs and VLCPCs -Involving CSOs/CBOs in community based VLCPCs meetings on issues of violation of child rights,SRHR -Networking between CSOs/CBOs and VLCPCs -involving CSOs/CBOs other networks in campaigns, meetings, training and other project activities both at mandal and district level. using this network in advocacy initiatives at district as well as state level to address the issues of violation of SRHR, sexual abuse and child marriagesTo organize campaign for advocacy in a coordinated way through social mobilization and day observation using audio visual campaign materials in the project area by partner organization# of CSOs participated in networks for promotion of child rights: 15We used the following means of verification: Training reports and attendance sheets, minutes of meetingsNL-KVK-41149287-TdH_NL_CL_PH_2018_Global March_PC0218tdh_nlGMACL’s interaction with the private sector will focus on the IRBC agreements. GMACL will introduce and implement the toolkit on addressing human trafficking and child labour by specific companies in the fishery and garment sector in India, Bangladesh and Philippines. The Dutch government is not only the facilitator of the agreements but also a signing partner. GMACL will lobby with the relevant government officials so they understand that having a gender focus on child labour should be one of the requirements for getting funding to implement activities within the food, garment and banking agreement. Local CSO's play an important role for Dutch companies to do their due diligence. It is crucial that local CSO's interact with Dutch companies on those issues. For that they need the capacity to interact with the private sector, provide the correct information and understand the UN guiding principles. In corporation with TDH, GMACL will develop a webinar to target specific CSO's.Plan Nederlandtdh_nltdh_nlGlobal March Against Child LabourStart datePlanned end datetdh_nlGeneral EnquiriesGeneral EnquiriesGeneral Enquiries+31 (0)70-310 5000info@tdh.nlhttps://www.terredeshommes.nl/Stichting Terre des Hommes Zoutmanstraat 42-44 2518 GS  The Hague The NetherlandsThe PhilipinesAsiaHuman rightsDemocratic participation and civil societyGender Equality4728347283Context analysis from parent activity: The Netherlands Government has a thematic approach to development aid and trade and combining the two. Furthermore, the Dutch have become used to the fact that there is more to gain if everyone wins something, the so called polder model. The previous government was the first government with a minister for Trade and Development Cooperation, which led to a specific agenda. The IRBC agreements are an example of this cooperation: the private sector must -according to the government- take their responsibility on human rights issues within their supply chain and they are expected to work together with all the relevant stakeholders. This policy has been continued by the new government and will be evaluated in 2020. The previous government started a process to create legislation on banning child labour in goods that enter the Netherlands. The bill passed parliament in the beginning of 2017 but it seems that there is no majority for this bill in the senate. The liberal party has already made it clear that they are not in favour of legislation and see more benefit in the IRBC agreements process. Companies see the benefits of being part the agreements, although not always for the right reasons, such as reducing the risk of facing legislation. Trade unions take a more liberal point of view in the agreements. CSO's are divided. Their view differs from positive to very negative. We feel that when working with the private sector in a constructive manner, the agreements create a positive environment to address issues which otherwise would have been taboo and that it raises the bar not only for the frontrunners but also for other companies. Although at present we seek cooperation with the private sector, we will lobby for stricter legislation, if there are not enough initiatives coming from the private sector For the GAA themes GBV and EE we have conducted a research to understand which supply chain is the most vulnerable related to the agreements we want to be part of. The frozen seafood sector and the garment industry have demonstrated to be high risk sectors for human trafficking and child labour. The research also it gives a very good indication where the most incidences of child labour and human trafficking can be found. SME have a hard time to follow the new developments and how to put the UN guiding principles into practice. They need support from civil society with practical solutions and how to do due diligence. They don't have a CSR department and are lacking the knowledge on how to address human rights issues in their supply chain. SME are worried that the efforts they are doing are not enough for civil society. There is little trust between those two stakeholders. For that reason we work with financial institutions to help SME to introduce the UN guiding principles. They have a good understanding of the companies and are a trusted partner for the SME. Trade unions will play an important role in the agreements for their experience with organising workers. To address the most salient human rights issues we need to be able to organise the informal sector. Risk analysis from parent activity: General: Monitoring government policy and identifying the gaps is not being appreciated by the governments. In this view the program designed trainings for CSO on monitoring techniques. · National Programme: Trust between CSO’s and the private sector will continue to be a risk for successful implementation. For that reason we need to continuously invest in the relationship between the private sector and CSO’s. Within the IRBC agreements companies can act within a certain level of confidentiality. Furthermore we need to offer more concrete solutions which companies practically can use . To have an indication on the numbers of human trafficking in the supply chain, transparency is needed. Many companies do not want to give this due to competition sensitive information. For this we need to build a relationship with companies based on mutual trust. The government play an important role by demanding some level of transparency.The government is a signatory of the agreements as well. We need to address this issue with government officials to keep them alert. Problem statement from parent activity: Women and girls are disproportionately affected by modern slavery, accounting almost 29 million, or 71 percent of the overall total. Women represent 99 per cent of the victims of forced labour in the commercial sex industry and 84 percent of forced marriages. Among the 40 million victims of modern slavery, about 25 million were in forced labour, and 15 million were in forced marriage. Child labour remains concentrated primarily in agriculture (70.9 per cent). There are 5.4 victims of modern slavery for every 1,000 people in the world. Globally, 28 percent of the victims of human trafficking are children. Because they have a lower social position than their male counterparts, access to education is more limited, and poverty makes them even more vulnerable to human trafficking child labor and exploitation. GYW have limited access to decent work, are paid less, and are at risk of GBV in the supply chains. According to international rules such as the OECD guidelines, businesses are accountable for human rights violations and should prevent such violations with due diligence. Dutch companies that work in GAA focus countries can contribute to the protection of GYW rights in the workplace through the implementation and promotion of existing business principles. Gender, children’s rights and economic empowerment are unknown topics for companies. Strong and effective commitment and leadership are therefore indispensable but not sufficient. Tools and frameworks that enable companies to conduct gender sensitive due diligence are also critical and will aid them in making strategic choices about effective measures, monitoring their effectiveness, and reporting in a transparent manner. Keeping in mind that the outcomes of 2018 of the GAA Netherlands Programme are still work-in-progress, the provisional expected outcomes formulated in the narrative ToC in the GAA inception report are as follows: Implement CL/ Human trafficking toolkit within the already IRBC agreements; Raised awareness within the due diligence protocol of Dutch companies and their suppliers on the importance of gender in addressing child labour, trafficking and decent work; RVO has strengthened the focus on GYW in its grants, advice to businesses and monitoring and evaluation. Local GAA partners, in India, Bangladesh and the Philippines will be trained on how they can be a partner for Dutch companies, not only for service delivery but be a part of companies due diligence process. Justification: One of the forms of GBV is child trafficking for labour and (sexual) exploitation (of girls). The GAA’s ambition is to make trafficking better visible within supply chains and to give businesses effective guidance and tools gain understanding on how to address trafficking and support victims. Based on our research on child labour and human trafficking we identified two risk factors namely the garment and the frozen seafood sector. It also shows that there is an indirect link with Dutch companies although the issue is mainly in the unorganised sector. Because of this, human traffickers have a free hand and there is not much that local law enforcement agencies (LEAs) can do because the rule of law doesn't apply in the informal sector. It is one of the greatest challenges for companies to identify informal production areas that are part of their supply chain let alone take effective measures to address them.. Global March will engage with the Dutch financial sector in the Netherlands addressing child trafficking for labour exploitation. Financial institutions can help the SME to address child labour and trafficking in their supply chains with the implementation of the UN guiding principles and their due diligence protocol. To this end, it will work on improved cooperation between business, civil society and government. In addition,, Global March will work on the improvement of understanding human rights and children’s rights by Dutch businesses. ...continued in offline PCinputs given to government on the eliminate GBV and support EEinputs# of inputs given to government on the eliminate GBV and support EE: 5We used the following means of verification: minutes of meetingsdialogues between CSOs and private sector representativesdialogues# of dialogues between CSOs and private sector representatives: 5We used the following means of verification: IEC materialstrainings on GBV and decent work attended by private sector representativetrainings# of trainings on GBV and decent work attended by private sector representative: 3We used the following means of verification: training reportstargeted national and regional CSOs attend network meeting organized by the alliancemeetings# of targeted national and regional CSOs attend network meeting organized by the alliance: 3We used the following means of verification: minutes of meetingsNL-KVK-41149287-TdH_NL_CE_BD_2018_TdH NL BCO_PC0276tdh_nlThe project will support children at risk of and survivors of commercial sexual exploitation. These children will be supported through education, skills development, Technical and Vocational Education (TVET) and comprehensive support with safe shelter along with life skills, psycho-social counselling and health care. Community people will be mobilized in the form of CSG (community support group) and Child Protection Monitoring Committee (CPMC). Capacity of children, CSOs networks, media, service providers will be enhanced. Research, awareness, campaign and advocacy activities will draw the attention of policy makers. The project will be implemented in Dhaka and Tangail districts of Bangladesh. Children: 236 (boys: 126, girls: 160 ) Families and communities: 90 CSOs ( members): 47 Government Officials: 37 tdh_nltdh_nlTerre des Hommes Netherlands Bangladesh Country OfficeStart datePlanned end datetdh_nlGeneral EnquiriesGeneral EnquiriesGeneral Enquiries+31 (0)70-310 5000info@tdh.nlhttps://www.terredeshommes.nl/Stichting Terre des Hommes Zoutmanstraat 42-44 2518 GS  The Hague The NetherlandsBangladeshAsiaHuman rightsSocial welfare servicesPrimary educationDemocratic participation and civil societyGender Equality175930175930Context analysis from parent activity: On a socio-economic level, Bangladesh is going to be graduated from least developed country to lower middle income by 2021. To be graduated to middle income country, Bangladesh has to fulfil 3 criteria: a minimum income $1,242 per capita (Bangladesh: $1,610); a Human Assets Index (HAI) of 66 or above (Bangladesh: 69.5); and Economic Vulnerability Index of below 32 (Bangladesh: 25). Bangladesh is implementing SDGs embedded with its multi year development planning and the country has to focus on gender, children, rights of the marginalized and person with disability (PWD) and disparity in a broader aspect. Though no recent data on children with disability is available, a study conducted joint by GoB and UNICEF showed that in 2014 children with disability is quite high (approximately 1% of total population (GoB, 2014; P2). Commercial sexual exploitation of children (CSEC) includes online (child pornography, live streaming) and offline exploitation of children. CSEC, child sexual abuse, and child pornography are largely taboo issues in Bangladesh society. There is limited reliable data and which is challenging to gather because of social stigma associated with sexual abuse. Inadequate and ineffective legal provisions and the absence of monitoring systems also obstruct gathering tangible data. According to a study by Bangladesh Institute of Development Studies, Bangladesh had about 674,000 street children, and Dhaka alone had about 250,000. Street children are especially vulnerable to violence, sexual abuse, hazardous work, conflict with law, and trafficking. Being closer to the largest bus/truck terminal of the country, Mirpur has highest concentration of street children in Dhaka. There these children are subjected to sexual harassment and they are seen to be consuming very dangerous drugs like marijuana, inhaling glue and other locally available cheap drugs. The street boys also resort to unsafe sex relations with street girls thus exposing themselves and their sexual partners to STD/HIV. Most of them are infected with lung disease, skin disease, gastrointestinal disease, and STI/STD. Currently, there are 10 registered brothels in Bangladesh. It is estimated that more than 20,000 children are born and live in these brothels. Socially, Bangladesh society considers brothel sex workers disgraceful and perceives them as an ignominious community. Prostitution is not legally accepted as a profession, but it has also not been declared as illegal. Sex work as a profession and children of sex workers are strongly stigmatized by society. Kandapara brothel in Tangail is one of the oldest and largest brothels in Bangladesh. Currently, 515 female sex workers live in the demolished brothel area. Nearly half of these women have been trafficked and the rest were compelled to choose this profession due to poverty and other social reasons. Many of the women are divorced, abandoned, and trapped. Some were born in the brothel and many female children were groomed to be sexually exploited. Brothels are harmful to children’s physical, mental, moral, and social development. Sexual exploitation among children creates physical injuries, trauma, mental health problems, social marginalisation, poverty and long lasting relationship difficulties. As a result, children get involved in drugs, extortion, theft, and violence. They grow up in an environment that is totally separated from mainstream society, in terms of lifestyle, language, behavior, and custom, and struggle to build healthy relationships and financial security later in life. The Government of Bangladesh (GoB) has renewed its political commitment to eradicating commercial sexual exploitations of children and it has recently approved National Plan of Action on Human Trafficking 2018-22 incorporating children concern for the first time since 2008. Additionally, in 2017-18, children’s perspectives are being incorporated in the national budget on an experimental basis for the first time.Risk analysis from parent activity: The CSEC Project may face some risks, which may hamper the achievement of the project including: Identified Risk: 1. Demolish brothel: Brothels may be demolished at any time by the vested quarters without creating any alternative income and shelter opportunity for sex workers. If the brothel is demolished, the project may not be able to provide project services to the targeted children and sex workers, thus impeding achievement of project targets. 2. Election 2018: The political turmoil experienced in 2013/2014 may re-emerge after the election centering holding of new election, which may interrupt programme roll out and implementation due to strikes or other political agitation. 3. Fanaticism: Conservative/ religious groups may engage in demonstration campaigns against services targeting the brothel, since they think sex work is an anti-religion activity. 4. Natural calamity: Project sites are in flood and fire prone areas. Disaster may occur, due to flood and fire emergence. As a result, access to the children and sex worker beneficiaries may be hampered and their incomes and livelihoods may be at risk. Also, slum-street children residents may be evicted by the vested interest to occupy land. 5. Use of children by anti-social elements: Existing actors of society may use or engage street children in anti-social activities, such as drug addiction, child trafficking, and pornography, etc. 6. Selling sex: Sometimes girls are forced to sell sex by family members, including their fathers, mothers, sisters, or so-called husbands (babu). Mitigation Strategies: 1. A contingency plan will be developed to anticipate interruptions to programme implementation if brothels are demolished. The project will network with noted nationally reputed human rights defenders and civil society organizations promoting CSEC and rights of sex workers. The brothel is socio-cultural and religious sensitive issue. Therefore, the project will develop network with local, national and international human rights based organizations. 2. A contingency plan will be developed to cope with election-related interruptions to programme implementation. While rolling out the interventions, the project will disseminate clear messages it is a non-biased, non-religious and non-political effort, so that balanced relationships will be able to influence all players with various political affiliations in the working areas. 3. Partners could involve conservative and religious groups in the project planning and implementation process, in order to engage them on the issues and convince them of the project merits on the grounds of humanity. Besides, the project will make regular contact and communications with the district and upazila administration, local government institutions including municipality and Dhaka City Corporation. It will also contact with elected representatives including the Members of Parliament. 4. The project will have to develop a contingency plan to mitigate impact of any natural disasters. 5. The project will provide counseling to support to women to make an informed decision about their pregnancy. In case a woman decides she wants to terminate her pregnancy the project will ensure referral of victims to hospital for terminate/MR, and required health services. In event of unplanned pregnancy and childbirth, the child and mother will be provided a referral to shelter organisations, such as Dhaka Ahsania Mission (DAM), One Stop Crisis Center (OCC), Bangladesh Women Lawyer Association (BNWLA). 6. The project will provide counseling and awareness raising for family members, relatives, and community members not engage in such practices and businesses. Outreach activities at the brothel will be expanded to neutralize the pimps (Babu and Mashi) and landowners. The project will also include awareness raising with and engagement of law enforcement.Problem statement from parent activity: Barriers. Street children migrate to cities in search of livelihoods and they are often separated from their families. As they live on street at night, they are vulnerable and become victims of sexual abuse and exploitation. UNICEF reports that street children are practically excluded from existing child rights. They are subject to regular harassment by gangsters. Children living in brothels are also vulnerable to sexual exploitations and they are virtually compelled to take their mother's profession. Due to stigma, communities exclude children of sex workers from mainstream society. There is lack of awareness from children and community people, lack of activism from civil society organizations (CSO) to realize rights of these children. The children are deprived of service by private and government on child protection issues. Government has ratified ILO C 182 and Optional Protocol 2 and there are pertinent laws like Pornography Control Act 2012, National Children Act 2013, National Child Policy 2011 but these are not implemented properly. Opportunity: Children have been mobilised by forming 5 child-led organizations (CLO). Community members have been organized through community support groups (CSG) and community-based support protection mechanism called the Child Protection Monitoring Committee (CPMC). CSOs have been sensitized and have created activism efforts. Government entities at the subnational level have been sensitized at a basic level. Child Rights Based Approach (CRBA): CRBA is a proven strategy adopted by the TdH to ensure child protection policies are in place and child rights are respected and integrated throughout the approach which constitutes a key strategy of the project design and implementation. The project will ensure child participation centrally informs project design, planning, and implementation. Comprehensive support package for the most vulnerable: At Kandapara Brothel in Tangail district, the Society for Social Service (SSS) will provide a comprehensive support package for the at risk/survivor children, including full time shelter, food, formal education, health, and psychosocial counselling. . SSS practices another synergistic model for providing education to sex worker’s children through Poura Ideal High School near the brothel. The Social and Economic Enhancement Programme (SEEP) adopts a basic service delivery approach to street children by establishing a drop-in centre (DiC) in Mirpur, Dhaka, including providing day time shelter, food, non-formal education, health, and technical and vocational education and training (TVET) which also include a DIC with night shelter facility for 25 DiC girls in Dhaka to provide them with safe shelter and protect them from being sexually abused and exploited. Child-Led Organization (CLO) : The project formed 5 CLOs and 25 children have been included in the National Children Task Force (NCTF - a national network of children - promoting child rights) facilitated by Bangladesh Shishu Academy under the Ministry of Women and Children Affairs. These children are now raising their voices and participating in a national level platform of government programmes. In 2019, the CSEC project will practice a similar CLO approach and they will represent CSEC issues to a child led advocacy forum- NCTF. Child-Led Advocacy (CLA): CLA is where children themselves carry out advocacy activities on hazardous child labor and CSEC which effectively brings children’s real life experiences into advocacy efforts and teaches participating children new skills, helps them gain self-confidence, and build their ownership of the solution. CLA also increase children’s acceptance as social actors and active citizens. Children are organized by forming child led organizations (CLOs) and they are capacitated on leadership, advocacy and child rights issues, engage themselves with the duty bearers / policy makers with the issues that affect their lives. vulnerable boys participated in awareness raising sessionsxx# of vulnerable boys participated in awareness raising sessions: 100We used the following means of verification: IEC materials, projects beneficiaries listsexploited/abused boys participated in awareness raising sessionsxx# of exploited/abused boys participated in awareness raising sessions: 137We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, attendance sheets of partner contract activities, counsellors´ reports, case files, police reports, NGO reportsVulnerable girls participate in awareness raising sessionsxx# of vulnerable girls participated in awareness raising sessions: 106We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, attendance sheets of partner contract activitiesGirls are immediately safeguardedShelter and drop in centres will be organized for children who are vulnerable to sexual abuse and exploitation.xx# of girls immediately safeguarded: 268We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, attendance sheets of partner contract activities, counsellors´ reports, case files, police reports, NGO reportsExploited boys receive educational servicesxx# of exploited/abused boys received educational services: 35We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, attendance sheets of partner contract activities, counsellors´ reports, case files, police reports, NGO reportsBoys are immediately safeguardedShelter and drop in centres will be organized for children who are vulnerable to sexual abuse and exploitation.xx# of boys immediately safeguarded: 116We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, attendance sheets of partner contract activities, counsellors´ reports, case files, police reports, NGO reportsVulnerable boys receive educational servicesxx# of vulnerable boys received educational services: 45We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, attendance sheets of partner contract activitiesCSOs participate in networks for promotion of child rightsCSOs are active in networks for promotion of child rightsxx# of CSOs participated in networks for promotion of child rights: 47We used the following means of verification: Training reports and attendance sheets, minutes of meetingsExploited boys receive legal advicexx# of exploited/abused boys received legal advice: 3We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, attendance sheets of partner contract activities, counsellors´ reports, case files, police reports, NGO reportsExploited girls receive educational servicesxx# of exploited/abused girls received educational services: 50We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, attendance sheets of partner contract activities, counsellors´ reports, case files, police reports, NGO reportsgovernment staff sensitized on CSECGovernment Officers will be sensitized through seminarsxx # of government staff sensitized on CSEC: 37We used the following means of verification: i. Project M&E system (both quantitative and qualitative) ii. Mid-term and final evaluation iii. Field monitoring visits by TdH & Partner staff iv. 6 monthly/Annual reports v. Events reports vi. Meeting minutes. vii. Media reportsExploited girls receive legal advicexx# of exploited/abused girls received legal advice: 3We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, attendance sheets of partner contract activities, counsellors´ reports, case files, police reports, NGO reportsVulnerable girls receive educational servicesxx# of vulnerable girls received educational services: 72We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, attendance sheets of partner contract activitiesExploited girls participate in awareness raising sessionsxx# of exploited/abused girls participated in awareness raising sessions: 135We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, attendance sheets of partner contract activities, counsellors´ reports, case files, police reports, NGO reportsLobby documents are presented to governmentAll research, study reports will be shared with Government.xx# of documents presented to government: 5We used the following means of verification: Advocacy plans, TV spots/radio spots/social media/digital media, documents, training manuals, training reports, feedback forms, attendance sheets, minutes of meetingsCommunity members with children vulnerable to exploitation participate in awareness raising activitiesCommunity people will be involved to raise awareness against sexual abuse and CSEC xx# of community members with children vulnerable to exploitation participated in awareness raising activities: 90We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, training reports, photosNL-KVK-41149287-TdH_NL_CT_TZ_2016_KIWOHEDE_PC0088tdh_nlThe project’s main purpose is to reduce child trafficking for domestic labour, in 8 wards in Mwanza Region, by August 2017. The proposed objectives are: 1) To enhance awareness on Trafficking in Children (TIC) among law enforcement officers, children, communities, private sector, and Civil Society Organisations (CSOs) in Mwanza City and in source areas; 2) To provide victim-friendly referral and protection services to child trafficking victims; 3) To improve the capacity of law enforcement authorities to investigate and prosecute cases of child trafficking under the anti-trafficking legislation; and 4) To lobby local government for the development of bylaws preventing Trafficking of Children, using data collected on the scope and impact of TIC.Porticus Foundation Africa Regional Ofiicetdh_nltdh_nlKiota Women Health & Development organisationStart datePlanned end datetdh_nlGeneral EnquiriesGeneral EnquiriesGeneral Enquiries+31 (0)70-310 5000info@tdh.nlhttps://www.terredeshommes.nl/Stichting Terre des Hommes Zoutmanstraat 42-44 2518 GS  The Hague The NetherlandsTanzaniaAfricaSocial welfare servicesPrimary educationHuman RightsLegal and judicial developmentDemocratic participation and civil societyEmployment Policy and PlanningGender Equality105161105160.45Context analysis from parent activity: According to the United States Trafficking in Persons report 2015, the exploitation of young girls in domestic labour continues to be Tanzania’s largest human trafficking problem. An estimated 59% of child domestic workers are trafficked (Kivulini Mwanza 2013 CDW report) and 28.8% (approx. 3 million) of children 7-15 are involved in child labour in Tanzania of which 21% are in the worst forms of child labour, (Integrated Labour Force Survey 2014). Girls are more often involved in child domestic work than boys. Although domestic trafficking is the major form of trafficking, some children from Burundi and Kenya are trafficked to Tanzania for mining, domestic work, and agricultural labour. The victims suffer a myriad of abuses such as sexual abuse, denial of their rights to go to school, to play or to associate with peers, and little or no pay for their labour. Despite the high prevalence of trafficking , interventions to fight child trafficking by government and non-governmental agencies are limited. From official research data and government records, there is limited information available on actual reports and actual numbers of trafficking in children. Mwanza is a regional economic hub and the second largest city in Tanzania. Girls are specifically recruited for urban areas such as Mwanza to do this type of work, it is expected that the number of young girls in worst forms of child labour in Mwanza is high. Several local researches were done by KIWOHEDE in 2011 (Research on child domestic workers) and Kivulini in 2013 (in cooperation with Anti slavery international) on the background characteristics of child domestic workers. The average age of entry of children into child domestic work is 14 years and the youngest reported age is 6 years (Kivulini). The family background of the children proves to be a significant push factor into child labour, as a high number (28%) of child domestic workers were total orphans, while 31% had lost either father or mother, 18% had parents who lived apart and only 23% of child domestic workers had parents who lived together. Children’s main reasons for working in child domestic work were reported as follows: 30% work to be independent, 29% work to fight poverty, 26% work due to family problems and 16% work in order to continue studying.Risk analysis from parent activity: The programme design is based on the organisations’ long term experiences with curbing sexual and physical exploitation of children in commercial sex work, trafficking and hazardous domestic work and the most successful activities conducted under this programme in 2016 and observations towards the budget. Hence this programme includes the most effective activities in assisting the children and preventing hazardous CDW and Child trafficking because of which risks towards the fulfilment of outputs and finances are mitigated and it is expected that all outputs can be managed with the finances as planned. The following risks may be anticipated for 2017 Employers are not willing to change their behaviour, to improve the working conditions for children and are fearful to cooperate with Kiwohede due to legal steps taken against some employers in 2016. MVCCs might become inactive again on the identification and support of children. Inflation of the Tanzanian shilling and possible political instability in relation to recent developments and constraints on freedom of speech and actions against opposition. After withdrawal and reintegration of children, children might be send away by family again due to economic poverty/ strains on the family. To mitigate above risks: The evening sessions with employers will continue, as well as more active follow up of working conditions at the households. Furthermore the legal department has mediation skills to ensure employers and employees can come to an agreement in a constructive manner. MVCCs will still be actively followed up and supported by staff to ensure cooperation in 2017 and will be engaged in door to door identification and will work together with the DCPTs who will follow up with MVCCs as well. Furthermore Kiwohede activates other stakeholders (community/ PG&CD, SWO, children etc) to ensure identification. Kiwohede has build strong relations with the GoT on regional and national level. We will abide by all laws and regulations and remain neutral in political issues. We will also keep track of how exchange rates are of influence on the funding and will address this timely. The programme focuses strongly on reintegration and the DIC is only for emergency shelter. Kiwohede has a strong reintegration strategy (with use of GoT issued CPMIS forms) and follow up, that focuses on assessing the family situation (or alternative locations as proposed by the child), counselling parents and caregivers, interviews with the child, cooperation with SWO, local leaders and MVCCs and ensuring children receive their due salaries and are able to use their salaries for start up capital after VT these risks are mitigated.Problem statement from parent activity: Children (mostly girls, but also boys) are recruited to be involved in hazardous CDW at the age of 9 -17 years, while they are not allowed to work below 14, and those aged 15-17 are often working under dangerous/ exploitative/ abusive circumstances. The children are sent to go working for friends, distant relatives or neighbours within a social family network and are therefore part of a complex net of relations including exchange of money and favours, making it difficult for children to report abuse and exploitation (the Undugu conundrum, ILO 2013). Awareness on CR and legal provisions for children is poor among community members and employers of CDW and labour laws and regulations are rarely adhered to. Mwanza has been growing exponentially offering people jobs in the formal sector. However minimum salaries are insufficient to offer domestic workers salaries in line with the law, but there is need for child care for people working in the formal sector. People opt for a (distant) relative/ child from a poor rural setting whom they pay in kind, or very small salaries. Children from extremely poor families in the rural areas are sent to relatives in town with the hope of getting sufficient food and education, but ending up working long hours, treated differently from other children in the household and living in poor conditions (not enough food, no bed). Very little follow up is done and the CDWs themselves have little access to information, health care or child protection services and often no fare to travel home in case this is needed. Among the CDWs in Mwanza 59% have been trafficked mainly from Misungwi, Magu and Sengerema and it is suspected that currently refugee children from Burundi are involved in CDW, who go unnoticed and are considered more vulnerable to the dangers of trafficking. The United Republic of Tanzania has ratified three key conventions concerning child labour, 1989 UN Convention on the Rights of the Child; domesticated in the Law of the Child Act 2009; the ILO Convention on the Minimum Age for Admission to Employment and Work of 1973 , ILO Convention on the WFCL of 1999. In the Employment and Labour Relations Act of Tanzania (2004) and the Regulation of Wages and Terms of Employment Order of 2010, DWs are mentioned separately although minimally as well as wages. However from the ILO report (A Situational Analysis of DWs in Tanzania - 2016) it becomes clear that labour rights are not abided with for 90% of the DW. Local government efforts to address CL/CT are currently minimal and records on prevalence and responses are missing. Hence children under the age of 14 are working, legal requirements for minimum pay of work and decent work conditions are not adhered to and victims of CT/CD do not have access to information, legal support, health care and the government’s child protection services. The responsibility for the implementation of the ‘The Law of the Child Act 2009’ which includes the protection of children, lies primarily with the local government (as part of Tanzania’s decentralisation policies), however local governments are often not aware of these responsibilities and related legal provisions and court procedures, amidst the lack of resources to execute these responsibilities. CSOs currently fill in this gap to provide services and assist victims of CL and CT. However before Kiwohede came to Mwanza in 2016, no CSO focused on CT and CDWs and SWO was struggling to find assistance for these children due to budget and programme constraints. The government enacted the Anti-Trafficking in Persons Act (2008) which was a good step forward, but Tanzania is still on the Tier 2 Watch list of the 2015 US Trafficking in Persons report, due to limited efforts to implement its laws and due to the lack of law enforcement statistics on trafficking (a minimal number of convictions/ recorded cases were seen in '15, being 22 cases involving adults and 54 cases involving children).Boys are immediately safeguardedTrafficked boys immediately rescued. Safeguard entails transportation of the response team, temporary shelter and feeding for victims. Rescue fees and processes ensuring complete and relevant documentation of the case by the outreach worker, social worker, police, children s department and the counselors to enable plan for quality interventions. # of boys immediately safeguarded: 0We used the following means of verification: nullExploited boys receive educational servicesExploited/abused boys will be supported to start/continue education in their localities. Includes formal and non formal education (vocational training, bus fares, start up kits after the VT training).# of exploited/abused boys received educational services: 0We used the following means of verification: nullExploited girls participate in awareness raising sessionsEach exploited child would require specialized training in child protection and the harmful consequences of child trafficking and unaccompanied migration and they will need to be properly guided to enable them participate in awareness sessions. At least each child will participate in more than one awareness session.See activities under withdrawal and shelter, counselling# of exploited/abused children participated in awareness raising sessions: 320We used the following means of verification: nullInteraction with companies on Child rightsDialogue meetings will be held with targeted companies; Contact with transport companies and other partners in private sector in Mwanza for potential job placements for the graduated children. # of companies with whom we have interaction on Child rights: 30We used the following means of verification: nullCourt cases are followed up by partners210 in UG, 90 in KE and 210 in TZCourt cases dealt with by the legal officer are dealt with and followed up by law enforcement agencies.# of court cases followed up/attended by partners: 10We used the following means of verification: nullCSOs have updated policies3 in KE, 12 in ET, 45 in UG and 45 in TZReview and update Child protection policy to suit current national child protection framework. # of CSOs have updated policies: 1We used the following means of verification: nullCommunity members with children vulnerable to exploitation participate in IGA trainingsTraining focuses on business skills development (average of 5 days) and followup by the IGA mentorsGraduates (former child domestic workers) of VT are trained in entrepreneurship# of community members with children vulnerable to exploitation participated in IGA trainings: 70We used the following means of verification: nullCSOs representatives are trained on child rights, promoting CRs, roles of government and private sector in promotion of child rightsBuilding the capacity of CSOs, government officias and private sector representatives on the rights of the child through training and linking the information to child trafficking.The staff members are trained on the job and during different sessions/ quarterly meetings with the HQ.# of CSOs representatives trained on child rights, promoting CRs, roles of government and private sector in promotion of child rights: 5We used the following means of verification: nullExploited girls receive legal adviceEach case of exploited/abused girl might be supported through court fee, litigation facilitation or mediation.Child domestic workers below 14 years and children involved in hazardous domestic work in the age to 17 access legal aid and mediation services. # of exploited/abused girls received legal advice: 75We used the following means of verification: nullGovernment officials are trainedGovernment officials at district, national and sub-national levels will be receive short-term training to support the key stakeholders in curbing child trafficking in reporting, implementing and continuously lobby for anti trafficking support. Duty bearers are trained and engaged in promotion of advocacy strategies against Child Labour and support lobby and advocacy documents.# of government officials trained: 50We used the following means of verification: nullPresentations are held at companiesPresentations will be made to different stakeholders (companies) to lobby their support in anti trafficking campaigns.Give presentations to employers and share information on roles and responsabilities of employers of CDW, laws and regulations etc. # of presentations held at companies: 5We used the following means of verification: nullCommunity members with children vulnerable to exploitation participate in awareness raising activitiesIn the case of Ethiopia, awareness raising activities target all community members residing in the target program areas as almost all children are susceptible to migration. The programme in Ethiopia thus accounts for 234,380 community members targeted.Communities, Families and Employers are targeted trough general awareness campaigns.# of community members with children vulnerable to exploitation participated in awareness raising activities: 2700We used the following means of verification: nullJudiciary and police staff is trained in child protection and child friendly interview techniquesThe police and judiciary trained will support the child desks and rescue missions conducted by the community outreach workers.Government law enforcers are trained during a meeting and will create a code of conduct for employers of CDW (primary court and juvenile district courts, police officers).# of judiciary and police staff trained in child protection and child friendly interview techniques: 50We used the following means of verification: nullCommunity members with exploited children participate in awareness raising activitiesThe expereinces of the families whose children were exploited through CT will be drawn on but with training/oreintation in trafficking, child protection and awareness raising. The will be facilitated to reinforce dialogue meetings.200 Employers and Families of children whom were abused/ exploited as a domestic worker participate in awareness sessions.# of community members with exploited/abused children participated in awareness raising activities: 200We used the following means of verification: nullGirls are immediately safeguardedTrafficked girls immediately rescued. Safeguard entails transportation of the response team, temporary shelter and feeding for victims. Rescue fees and processes ensuring complete and relevant documentation of the case by the outreach worker, social worker, police, children s department and the counselors to enable plan for quality interventions. Child domestic workers below 14 years and children involved in hazardous domestic work in the age of 15-17 are immediately safeguarded. # of girls immediately safeguarded: 320We used the following means of verification: nullExploited boys receive legal adviceEach case of exploited/abused boy might be supported through court fee, litigation facilitation or mediation.# of exploited/abused boys received legal advice: 0We used the following means of verification: nullCommunity awareness raising campaigns are conducted to promote child rightsCommunity awareness raising campaigns will be organized in close collaboration with local government and community-based child protection structures. This output will be achieved side by side with the first one on this program areas (# of community members with vulnerable children to exploitation participated in awareness raising activities). Monthly Radio awareness shows on CT on Radio Free Africa# of community awareness raising campaigns conducted to promote child rights : 8We used the following means of verification: nullExploited girls receive educational servicesExploited/abused girls will be supported to start/continue education in their localities. Includes formal and non formal education (vocational training, bus fares, start up kits after the VT training).Child domestic workers withdrawn from hazardous situations receive educational services.# of exploited/abused girls received educational services: 320We used the following means of verification: nullVulnerable girls participate in awareness raising sessionsAwareness raising sessions for children will be mainly through child rights clubs (in and out of school children), peer education, community sessions/sensitizations, radio shows, PET, procesionsChildren at risk of CDW/exploitation and abuse participate in awareness/are aware of their rights, through school clubs (240 children in 12 clubs) and awareness created by school clubs (1200)# of vulnerable children participated in awareness raising sessions: 1440We used the following means of verification: nullCommunity members participate in child protection committeesThe number of community members who will be actively participating in child protection committees with at least 50@ women. Initiatives including awareness/dialogue of each committee refreshments during regular meetings will be funded, transportation for follow up of cases will be covered.The Child Protection System is Strengthened by supporting community members from the MVCCs. # of community members participated in child protection committees: 200We used the following means of verification: nullAdvocacy plans towards government are developedAdvocacy issues are identified per country per year, advocacy planning and follow up meetings are facilitated, and 9 plans are developed and implemented (in ET and KE 3 each, in TZ 1, in UG 2 plans)policy paper and code of conduct for employers developed to address the gaps in laws and regulations that allow for exploitation of CDW and hence create a conducive environment for child trafficking# of advocacy plans developed: 1We used the following means of verification: nullLobby documents are presented to governmentDocuments include research publications, evaluation reports, best practice documentations supported by TdH NL. (KE 7, ET 2, UG 6 and TZ 3)See advocacy plan developed on Labour laws, code of conduct and anti trafficking by-laws# of documents presented to government: 1We used the following means of verification: nullChild protection committees are supportedChild protection Committees (CPC) within programme catchment areas will be targeted. Training on CT, child protection, case management will be required and at least once every year. .# of child protection committees supported: 16We used the following means of verification: nullFamilies of exploited children receive counsellingPsycho-social support will be offered to families of the abused children with an aim of creating a house hold emotional support system. Families of withdrawn children receive counseling. # of families of exploited/abused children counselled: 150We used the following means of verification: nullNL-KVK-41149287-TdH_NL_CE_IN_2016_EQUATIONS_PC0017tdh_nlThe proposed consortium covers three selected states in India – Goa (North and South Goa), Madhya Pradesh (Khajuraho and Ujjain) and Odisha (Puri, and Konark). All these places witness high tourist traffic, and while the issue of sexual exploitation of children in Goa is openly discussed with several attempts made to prevent this, in Madhya Pradesh and Odisha the incidences are now just becoming known and there are still resistance to acknowledge it openly. Implementing a three year programme targeting not just the children, families and communities but also the government, law enforcement, civil society organisations and private sector will help in developing a strong holistic model to protect children from sexual exploitation in tourism and online, learnings of which can be further replicated/ adopted in other states.tdh_nltdh_nlEquitable Tourism Options (EQUATIONS)Start dateActual end datetdh_nlGeneral EnquiriesGeneral EnquiriesGeneral Enquiries+31 (0)70-310 5000info@tdh.nlhttps://www.terredeshommes.nl/Stichting Terre des Hommes Zoutmanstraat 42-44 2518 GS  The Hague The NetherlandsIndiaAsiaHuman RightsHuman Rights monitoringDemocratic participation and civil societyPrimary educationSocial welfare servicesLegal and judicial developmentEmployment policy and planningGender Equality14525813799543577First payment in advancetdh_nlEquitable Tourism Options (EQUATIONS)Human RightsHuman Rights monitoringDemocratic participation and civil societyPrimary educationSocial welfare servicesLegal and judicial developmentEmployment policy and planningIndiaAsia36315Second payment on receipt of reporttdh_nlEquitable Tourism Options (EQUATIONS)Human RightsHuman Rights monitoringDemocratic participation and civil societyPrimary educationSocial welfare servicesLegal and judicial developmentEmployment policy and planningIndiaAsia36315Third payment on receipt of reporttdh_nlEquitable Tourism Options (EQUATIONS)Human RightsHuman Rights monitoringDemocratic participation and civil societyPrimary educationSocial welfare servicesLegal and judicial developmentEmployment policy and planningIndiaAsiaContext analysis from parent activity: Tourism is an important sector of the Indian economy and contributes substantially to the country’s foreign exchange earnings (FEE).The travel and tourism industry is the largest service industry in India, holding tremendous potential for India's economy. The share of tourism in the GDP moderated to 3.6% in 2010-11 due to the overall slowdown in economy but recuperated in the following year and contributed 3.7% to GDP in 2011-12. Accordingly the total (direct and indirect) share fell from 6.77% in 2009-10 to 6.68% in 2010-11 but upped at 6.74% in 2011-12. Tourism sector contributes significantly to the creation of jobs as well. It is estimated to have created 23.4 million jobs in 2009-10, which translated to a share of 4.4% in the total employment. The sector also contributed 54.5 million jobs indirectly, which increased its share to 10.2%. Within the non-agriculture employment, tourism had a share of 9.7% in employment and if indirect share is included, the share goes up to 22.6%. This implies that almost every 4th to 5th person employed in non-agricultural activities is directly or indirectly engaged in tourism activities. Tourism undoubtedly represents a crucial source for ‘legitimate’ employment opportunities in hotels, resorts, souvenir shops, and restaurants. However, it has also generated a high demand for entertainment, and subsequently, sex services. The rapid growth of the tourism sector has in many cases been disproportionate to growth experienced in other sectors, such as education, justice, and security. In the backdrop of the above mentioned facts, one of the troublesome shifts concerning tourism is that the sector’s expansion without proper oversight – including provisions for responsibility, accountability and protective measures – has lead to abuse of children. Abuse of children in the realm of tourism can lead to child trafficking and an increase of child labour but, unfortunately, often also comprises a sexual component exposing children to prostitution and pornography. It is estimated, that tourism industry increases the vulnerability of about 40% of India’s population younger than 18 years. Within this context, it is important to target variety of businesses and individuals that facilitate child sexual exploitation (CSE) within tourism, such as hotels, catering, excursion and recreational activities, entertainment industry, tour operators, souvenir production and selling industry among others.Risk analysis from parent activity: Certain cultural norms and values along with absence of effective child protection mechanisms can promote child abuse; thus to mitigate efforts are made throughout to strengthen local mechanisms such as child groups, women’s group, and child protection committees to act as vigilant bodies. Reporting and communication on incidences of abuse is deterred by lack of support following disclosure; thus to mitigate efforts are made to actively work with law enforcement and CSOs to equip them to follow child friendly process. Involvement of community can go a long way in breaking the silence, inform children and parents about signals of traffickers, consequences of sexual exploitation, how to prevent and report it and where to find support and create pressure on government and tourism department, even after the end of programme period. While targeting the private sectors to be accountable towards child protection within tourism, it might be difficult to get their support if approached individually, thus efforts are made to get various associations of private sector players on board to gain access to many at the same time and sensitise at a large scale. Problem statement from parent activity: For the purpose of this project, we have selected three states in India – Goa (North and South Goa), Madhya Pradesh (Khajuraho and Ujjain) and Odisha (Puri and Konark). These places witness high tourist traffic in India, and while the issue of sexual exploitation of children in Goa in tourism is openly discussed and there has been several attempts to prevent this, in Madhya Pradesh and Odisha the incidences are now just becoming known and there are still resistance to acknowledge it openly. A study by ARZ identified that the phenomenon of CSE in Goa is based at different venues such as hotels/lodges, streets, massage parlours, events, flats, disco clubs, and the beach. It is found that the exploitation is done in a very organized manner with the active involvement of police, taxi drivers, and the staff of the venues. Goa is also infamous for TCSO (Travelling Child Sex Offenders), who come from different parts of the world looking for children for sexual exploitation. On the issue of the exploitation of children in tourism in Madhya Pradesh, Vikas Samvad and EQUATIONS conducted a study in Ujjain and Khajuraho. From the study it was evident that the officialdom is ridden with various kinds of problems and apathy because of which very little is actually happening in terms of protection of children. The approach is of child welfare and not of child rights. GSP’s study in Odisha revealed how the migrant communities are not only isolated and ostracised by the locals but are also highly vulnerable to sexual exploitation by foreign and domestic tourists. Their study identified many children, both boys and girls within these communities to be victims of sex tourism.Exploited boys receive legal adviceA.2.1 # of boys survivors of sexual exploitation online and in travel and tourism received legal advice# of exploited/abused boys received legal advice: 0We used the following means of verification: Counselors reports Court reportsChild abuse cases are reported by community membersB. 4.2 # of cases on sexual exploitation online and in travel and tourism reported by community membersTrained community will report cases# of cases reported by community members: 10We used the following means of verification: Training reports, Case filesCommunity members participate in child protection committeesB. 2.2 # of community members in child protection committeesCommittees with local leaders will be covered# of community members participated in child protection committees: 30We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, minutes of committee meetings, counselling reports/files, Income Generating Activities training reportsExploited girls receive educational servicesA. 2.4 # of girl survivors of sexual exploitation online and in travel and tourism received educational servicesFormal/ non-formal education to girls# of exploited/abused girls received educational services: 10We used the following means of verification: School reports List of beneficiariesVulnerable girls participate in awareness raising sessionsA. 1.1 # of boys and # of girls participated in awareness raising sessions on sexual exploitation online and in travel and tourismChildren are covered with awareness raising raising activities# of vulnerable children participated in awareness raising sessions: 5710We used the following means of verification: IEC material project benefiairies listsBoys are immediately safeguardedA. 2.2 # of boy survivors of sexual exploitation online and in travel and tourism immediately safeguardedRescued victims# of boys immediately safeguarded: 5We used the following means of verification: Victim statement Shelter report Police reportCommunity members with children vulnerable to exploitation participate in awareness raising activitiesB. 1.1 # of community members participated in awareness raising activities on sexual exploitation online and in travel and tourismAwareness raising activities at village level# of community members with children vulnerable to exploitation participated in awareness raising activities: 8625We used the following means of verification: Photos IEC materials Training reportsInteraction with companies on Child rightsF. 3.4 # of companies developed CoC on child rights, particularly on sexual exploitation online and in travel and tourismRelevant companies are targeted here. # of companies with whom we have interaction on Child rights: 17We used the following means of verification: Photos Minutes of meetingsCSOs representatives are trained on child rights, promoting CRs, roles of government and private sector in promotion of child rightsE. 1.1 # of CSO’s representatives trained on sexual exploitation online and in travel and tourism, roles of government and private sector in promotion of child rightsCSOs those are part of networks will be reached# of CSOs representatives trained on child rights, promoting CRs, roles of government and private sector in promotion of child rights: 115We used the following means of verification: Training reports and attendance sheets, minutes of meetingsInputs given to government on CR policies and lawsC. 3.5 # of inputs given on policies and laws regarding sexual exploitation online and in travel and tourismBased on results of research studies inputs will be given# of inputs given on CR policies and laws: 2We used the following means of verification: Meeting minutes Revised documentsJudiciary and police staff is trained in child protection and child friendly interview techniquesD. 4.1 # of law enforcement agencies staff trained in child protection, SECO and SECTTImportant officials will be trained# of judiciary and police staff trained in child protection and child friendly interview techniques: 150We used the following means of verification: Training manualCommunity members with children vulnerable to exploitation participate in income generating activitiesB. 1.2 # of community members of which children are vulnerable to sexual abuse online and in travel and tourism participated in income generating activitiesAlternative livelihood options will be given# of community members with children vulnerable to exploitation participated in income generating activities: 10We used the following means of verification: Photos IEC materials Training reportsMedia campaigns addressing CR policies are conducted C. 3.2 # of media campaigns addressing sexual exploitation online and in travel and tourismMedia campaigns will be organised on the issues# of media campaigns addressing CR policies conducted : 1We used the following means of verification: media messages sms radio spots Vulnerable girls receive educational servicesA. 1.2 # of girls vulnerable to sexual exploitation online or in travel and tourism received educational servicesVulnerable girls will be given education support# of vulnerable girls received educational services: 270We used the following means of verification: Project beneficiary list School reportsAdvocacy plans are developed regarding law enforcementD. 3.1 Advocacy strategy developed and implemented for # number of issues regarding sexual exploitation online and in travel and tourism towards law enforcement agenciesLaw enforcement agencies to use existing laws; gap analysis# of advocacy plans developed: 1We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, advocacy strategies/plans, minutes of network meetings, letters, minutes of meetingsCSO´s strengthened coordination to effectively combat SECO and SECTTE. 3.2 CSO´s strengthened coordination to effectively combat SECO and SECTTIdentified CSOs will be strengthened. CSO´s strengthened coordination to effectively combat SECO and SECTT: 9We used the following means of verification: Minutes of meetings Joined campaigns/strategieschild groups established and trained as vigilant groups representing CR concerns to officialsChild councils/youth groups working as vigilant groups on the issue in their area, and advocating for effective implementation of CR laws/policiesFormation of committees to actively participate in programme# of child groups established and trained as vigilant groups representing CR concerns to officials: 12We used the following means of verification: # of child councils participating in local meetings # of representations made by child councils on CR issues abused/exploited youth assisted with alternate livelihood optionsVocational training to youthRescued victims will be rehabilitated # of abused/exploited youth assisted with alternate livelihood options: 60We used the following means of verification: # of youth provided vocational training # of youth assisted with job placementCSOs have updated policiesE. 3.1 # of CSO’s have updated policies on child rightsCSOs in the network will be targeted# of CSOs have updated policies: 9We used the following means of verification: Child protection policy documents of the CSO in questionGovernment officials are trainedC. 3.4 # of government officials trained in sexual exploitation online and in travel and tourismGovernment officials from various relevant departments targeted. # of government officials trained: 138We used the following means of verification: Training manual Participant listCommunity members with exploited children participate in income generating activitiesB. 2.4 # of families of survivors participated in income generating activitiesFamilies with victims will be supported# of families of exploited/abused children participated in income generating activities: 10We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, minutes of committee meetings, counselling reports/files, Income Generating Activities training reportsfamilies are counseledB. 1.3 # of families with victims of SECO or SECTT or vulnerable to SECO or SECTT counseledHighly vulnerable / affected families will be covered# of families counseled: 400We used the following means of verification: Reports of counselorboy and girl survivors of sexual exploitation online and in travel and tourism received psycho-social supportA. # of boy and # of girl survivors of sexual exploitation online and in travel and tourism received psycho-social supportIdentified victims will be supported with psycho-social care and supportA. 2.3 # of boy and # of girl survivors of sexual exploitation online and in travel and tourism received psycho-social support: 118We used the following means of verification: counselors reports Girls are immediately safeguardedA. 2.2 of girl survivors of sexual exploitation online and in travel and tourism immediately safeguardedRescued victims will be assisted# of girls immediately safeguarded: 5We used the following means of verification: Victim statement Shelter report Police reportExploited boys receive educational servicesA. 2.4 # of boy survivors of sexual exploitation online and in travel and tourism received educational servicesFormal/ non-formal education to boys# of exploited/abused boys received educational services: 10We used the following means of verification: School reports Project beneficiary listLobby documents are presented to governmentC. 3.3 # of documents on sexual exploitation online and in travel and tourism presented to governmentResults of research studies will be used# of documents presented to government: 4We used the following means of verification: DocumentsExploited girls receive legal adviceA.2.1 # of girls survivors of sexual exploitation online and in travel and tourism received legal adviceVictims of abuse supported with legal assistance# of exploited/abused girls received legal advice: 5We used the following means of verification: Lawyers notes Court report/verdictVulnerable boys receive educational servicesA. 1.2 # of boys vulnerable to sexual exploitation online or in travel and tourism received educational services (including TVET)Formal/ non-formal education support to children # of vulnerable boys received educational services: 270We used the following means of verification: Project beneficiary list School reportsAdvocacy plans towards government are developedC. 3.1 # of advocacy plans tackling sexual exploitation online and in travel and tourism developedTo work with respective ministries for combating the issues# of advocacy plans developed: 1We used the following means of verification: Advocacy strategy Advocacy goals Meeting minutesAdvocacy plans are developed towards private sectorF. 3.1 # of advocacy plans tackling sexual exploitation online and in travel and tourism developedTourism related industries will be targeted# of advocacy plans developed: 1We used the following means of verification: Advocacy strategies Advocacy goals Minutes of meetingsCSOs participate in networks for promotion of child rightsE. 1.2 # of CSO’s participating in networks for promotion of child rightsCSOs those are part of network will be reached. # of CSOs participated in networks for promotion of child rights: 9We used the following means of verification: Training reports and attendance sheets, minutes of meetingsNL-KVK-41149287-TdH_NL_CE_TH_2016_FACE_PC0090tdh_nlThe Fast Forward; Dek Hi-Tech Programme is a part of the Down to Zero programme in Thailand. In its second year, it continues to address, and prevent online sexual abuse of children and sexual exploitation of children associated with travel and tourism to Thailand through a collaborative approach with a special operation and multi-functional team in the Royal Thai Police on crimes against children (TICAC). The awareness on safe internet and online practices amongst vulnerable and high-risk children as well as the wider public will be re-enforced while providing support services and training with an integrated child-participatory approach, to children who are vulnerable or are victims including parents/guardians and their surrounding communities.Ministry of Foreign Affairs, The Netherlandstdh_nltdh_nlFACE FoundationStart datePlanned end datetdh_nlGeneral EnquiriesGeneral EnquiriesGeneral Enquiries+31 (0)70-310 5000info@tdh.nlhttps://www.terredeshommes.nl/Stichting Terre des Hommes Zoutmanstraat 42-44 2518 GS  The Hague The NetherlandsThailandAsiaHuman rightsLegal and judicial developmentDemocratic participation and civil societyMaterial relief, assistance and servicesGender Equality224415.06224415.0667325Prepayment of € 67,324.52tdh_nlFACE FoundationHuman rightsLegal and judicial developmentDemocratic participation and civil societyMaterial relief, assistance and servicesThailandAsia56103Scheduled payment of € 56,103.77tdh_nlFACE FoundationHuman rightsLegal and judicial developmentDemocratic participation and civil societyMaterial relief, assistance and servicesThailandAsia67325Scheduled payment of € 56,103.77tdh_nlFACE FoundationHuman rightsLegal and judicial developmentDemocratic participation and civil societyMaterial relief, assistance and servicesThailandAsia33662.26Scheduled payment of € 33,662.26tdh_nlFACE FoundationHuman rightsLegal and judicial developmentDemocratic participation and civil societyMaterial relief, assistance and servicesThailandAsia11220Scheduled payment based on audit report of € 11,220.75tdh_nlFACE FoundationHuman rightsLegal and judicial developmentDemocratic participation and civil societyMaterial relief, assistance and servicesThailandAsiaContext analysis from parent activity: Thailand is recorded by UNICEF in 2011 to have 12.5% of children living in poverty especially children of ethnic minorities, migrants and refugees susceptible to sexual abuse and exploitation. The rapid change of the country does not equally bring about protection to children in the country resulting ongoing exploitation of the marginalized population. OCSE The Internet has become a means to access and contact children as part of a grooming process. It also provides sexual predators with anonymity, given them the ability to pose as children of similar age, when engaging in chat and other online-based activities with children. The use of the Internet, mobile phones as well as other ICTs, is employed by sexual offenders in engaging in various sexually explicit conversation, images and acts with the children them. SECTT The increase in travel and tourism leading to large disparities among populations have created environments prone to Online Child Sexual Exploitation (OCSE), leaving them at a greater risk. Traveling offenders have ICTs which facilitate them in committing acts of sexual abuse and exploitation of children. Websites provide child pornographic accounts and detailed instructions on how to specifically approach children exploited in the sex industry in various destinations. The DtZ Thailand programme works with 3 actors; Children, Families and Communities (and CSOs), and Government and Law Enforcement Agencies. Child rights are often neglected and many of them are not aware of either their rights or the availability of the social and legal services when they are in risk of sexual exploitation. The children targeted are Thai, non-Thai, migrant, stateless, ethnic as well as children with disability who have lack of economical, social and political power. The non-Thai, ethnic and stateless children are also lack of access to quality education. The social acceptance in the communities and a nature of compensated dating among adolescents equally contribute to the ongoing CSEC problem with local demand playing as equally major role as foreigners. Although a national legislation relating to online content is in place, there is neither centralized specialist unit with the mandate and authorization nor any expertise on the investigation and criminal justice process of child sexual abuse and exploitation cases. LEAs are lacking coordination on cases of such nature. Guidelines and trainings on how to ensure successful prosecution of offenders and protection and restitution of child victims are absent. Different legal definitions and proper identification of child sexual abuse and child sexual exploitation in the Acts also result in the ambiguity. Furthermore, there is no centralized referral mechanism/database to guide the procedure on criminal cases related to child online abuse and exploitation. The weaknesses in the judicial, and criminal procedure system, has adverse effects on the frequency of reporting of child sexual abuse and exploitation from the society. The Programme works with victim-based locations and address the enforcement of the existing legal frameworks. In Thailand, the main destination areas of OCSE and SECTT are mainly in Bangkok. The communities to be focused on is, firstly, around Hualamphong, near the main Central Railway Station, as a neighborhood surrounding by some of the most transient communities. The area between the Bangkok Railway Station and its vicinity is the center of cheap end of sex industry and cheap drugs for local demands. Secondly, Pattaya, a beach city a few hours away from Bangkok, is where the foreign demand of sexual exploitation of children is centered. Lastly, Chiangmai, as a major tourist attraction in the North and the areas of origin of the child victims including Chiangrai, Lampoon, Lampang, Phrae, Nan and Mae Hong Sorn will continue to be focal areas in the 2017 programme.Risk analysis from parent activity: The risk analysis of the Terre des Hommes Down to Zero Thailand Programme will mainly be political risks in different aspects. The corruption and participation of law enforcement officer who gain benefits from letting the sexual exploitation happen will need to be tackled with close monitoring and participation in the operation and investigation. The collaboration with the Special Taskforce on Sexual Abuse and Exploitation of Children in Thailand will lead to improvements at the legislative, judiciary and prosecution level. Improved coordination and consultation among law enforcement agency actors, including police, prosecutors, judges, policy makers, and actors working to prevent and combat sexual exploitation of children will lead to increases in prosecutions, convictions and improved protection of child victims, their families and communities. Another political risk is due to the nature of having a military government at the moment. If an election for a new government is permitted to happen by the current junta, new reforms may be done in the actual protection measure by the new government that may disturb protection actions. Moreover, when a political turmoil/ demonstration happens, Thai law enforcement officer tend to focus more on Thai citizens security than (foreign) victims protection. To mitigate the risks, apart from a continuous effort to advocate on the development and amendment of relevant legislative frameworks to take effect within the current government, the political developments have to be monitored closely to prepare for any adjustments on DtZ Thailand strategy, if necessary.Problem statement from parent activity: Sexual exploitation of children in Thailand can be found in prostitution, online and in travel and tourism. The US Department of State estimated that 60,000 children below 18 are sexually exploited in the illegal prostitution industry. The incidence takes place in big cities like Bangkok, Pattaya and Chiangmai with child victims mainly from the Northern region. Due to its illegal nature, (child) prostitution now happens within entertainment establishments. ECPAT International has found that 57% of arrested foreign offenders are in possession of self-produced child sexual abuse materials in 2009. In travel and tourism, Thailand is still recorded as the most visited city in 2016 with 21.47 million overnight visitors. A study also shows Thailand’s focus on primarily “western” perpetrators leaving out potential Asian offenders. In addition, many boys, Thai and non-Thai, also become victims of sexual exploitation on top of the long-known poor girls from upcountry. Child victim of OCSE/SECTT in Thailand often choose to outright refuse to reach out to any kind of services due to their non child-friendly nature on top of a fear of social stigma. They do not understand their rights and the legal justice procedures and unlikely seek for help. The new revision of Child Protection Act in the Criminal Procedure Code will be an advocacy goal aiming towards child-friendly legal and judicial services. Children will be trained to address the knowledge gap and increase service awareness and understandings. This will contribute to the agreed DtZ outcomes: Children participate as agents of change in decision-making within the family, community and (local) government regarding their rights, in particular, their right to protection against CSEC. The communities members perceive sexual exploitation of children as another income source, hence voluntary done due to lack of awareness and effective justice system. They are unable to protect the children due to the fear of reprisal and lack of awareness on internet safety. Intensified participatory dialogues with the communities and monitored justice mechanism by its members will be implemented. This will contribute to the agreed DtZ outcomes: Community leaders, religious and traditional leaders in selected countries publicly condemn values, norms, and practices that contribute to sexual exploitation. The government protective measures are almost borderline punitive and lack of effective collaboration. While the best interest of the child is absent, there are rooms to enforce and propose amendments to the legal frameworks. The programme aims to facilitate sexual exploitation of children cases through civil oversight, hands-on case monitoring and contributing to the legal reform process. The effort to propose to the Ministry of Digital Economy and Society to require a mandatory reporting from the ISPs to police on CAM will be continued. This will contribute to the agreed DtZ outcomes: LEAs diligently prosecute perpetrators of child sexual abuse and CSEC. The advocacy will be focused on 3 existing laws; (1) the enforcement of the Amendment of the Penal Code on possession of child pornography; and (2) the monitoring of the Procedural law to ensure its “child-friendly atmosphere”. The consortium, currently serving in the Working Group and contributing on online protection policy development, will also focus on (3) developing a policy on children and media together with the Department of Children and Youth Affairs. This will contribute to the agreed DtZ outcomes: Governments develop/improve policies and guidelines in relation to CSEC. The programme will continue its collaboration with Thailand Internet Crime Against Children (TICAC) to strengthen the prevention of OCSE and SECTT and the prosecution of offenders. It will also lead to wider opportunities to advocate and lobby for legislation, its amendment and an effective implementation to fight against OCSE and SECTT.children are trained on CSEC and how to report cases20 boys and 20 girls receive training on peer support and on reporting on online child abuse and monitoring.(DtZ) # of children trained on CSEC and how to report cases: 40We used the following means of verification: training reportseffective referral systems were establishedDtZ baseline(DtZ) # of effective referral systems established: 1We used the following means of verification: MoUs, guidelines, SoPJudiciary and police staff is trained in child protection and child friendly interview techniquesD. 4.1 # of law enforcement agencies staff trained in child protection, SECO and SECTT1) 15 government officials trained in sexual exploitation online and in travel and tourism. 2) Provide LEAs with 20 cases monitoring and investigation support and assistance.# of judiciary and police staff trained in child protection and child friendly interview techniques: 15We used the following means of verification: Training manualLobby documents are presented to governmentC. 3.3 # of documents on sexual exploitation online and in travel and tourism presented to government1) 8 inputs given on policies and laws regarding sexual exploitation online and in travel and tourism 2) 1 evidence-based research to support advocacy and law amendment/drafting of legislation, translation costs FACE 3) Produce 1 manual of the process of the operation in child sexual exploitation cases. Assist the law enforcement agencies and track the suspect of child sexual exploitation cases online as a pilot project of employing the manual. FACE # of documents presented to government: 10We used the following means of verification: DocumentsVulnerable girls participate in awareness raising sessionsA. 1.1 # of boys and # of girls participated in awareness raising sessions on sexual exploitation online and in travel and tourism1) 540 boys and 625 girls participated in awareness raising sessions on sexual exploitation online and in travel and tourism. 2) 20 boys and 30 girls vulnerable to sexual exploitation online or in travel and tourism received educational services.# of vulnerable children participated in awareness raising sessions: 1215We used the following means of verification: IEC material project benefiairies listsCommunity members with children vulnerable to exploitation participate in awareness raising activitiesB. 1.1 # of community members participated in awareness raising activities on sexual exploitation online and in travel and tourism540 community members, 50 parents, 10 teachers, 1 internet safety use curriculum.# of community members with children vulnerable to exploitation participated in awareness raising activities: 600We used the following means of verification: Photos IEC materials Training reportsCSEC victims received specialised services (e.g.shelter, health services, educational services, legal aid)1) 42 of boys and 38 of girls survivors of sexual exploitation online and in travel and tourism received psycho-social support. 2) 21 boys and 39 girls survivors of sexual exploitation and in travel and tourism received legal advice 3) 66 of boys and 35 of girls survivors of sexual exploitation online and in travel and tourism immediately safeguarded.(DtZ) # of CSEC victims receiving specialised services (e.g.shelter, health services, educational services, legal aid): 241We used the following means of verification: IEC materials, project beneficiary listschildren are trained to raise issues of CSEC among their peers10 boys and 15 girls trained in peer support activities in schools and communities (DtZ) # of children trained to raise issues of CSEC among their peers: 25We used the following means of verification: training reportsmeetings with Government officials are heldAdvocacy and lobby activities and events; present data from Case Monitoring System, reports on seminars/workshops held on CSA/CST and evaluation reports of the above-mentioned events, and statistics for policy change, and sensitizing government representatives to these issues. Lobby work includes topics on granting bail at all levels, especially with the courts and the policy, lobbying on child witness investigation procedures, the legalities and the practice itself FACE(DtZ) # of meetings held with Government officials: 55We used the following means of verification: minutes of meetingsChild protection committees are supportedB. 2.1 # of child protection committees supported that are focused on CSEC in general and SECO and SECTT in particular20 CSO members participate in networks for promotion of child rights.# of child protection committees supported: 1We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, minutes of committee meetings, counselling reports/files, Income Generating Activities training reportsNL-KVK-41149287-TdH_NL_null_LA_2016_VFI_PC0095tdh_nlVFI is a key leader in the fight against human trafficking and a major actor in regard to children on the move issues. VFI was first and continues to be the only INGO created in Laos. The organisation is dedicated to Lao leadership. VFI is the potential organisation in fighting child migration and trafficking, children on the move and destination unknown. tdh_nltdh_nlVillage Focus InternationalStart datePlanned end datetdh_nlGeneral EnquiriesGeneral EnquiriesGeneral Enquiries+31 (0)70-310 5000info@tdh.nlhttps://www.terredeshommes.nl/Stichting Terre des Hommes Zoutmanstraat 42-44 2518 GS  The Hague The NetherlandsLao PDRAsiaHuman RightsGender Equality1165711657Context analysis from parent activity: There are around 750 million internal migrants, and 214 million international migrants globally, including 30 million migrants under the age of 20. Children and adolescents make up 21% of the migrant population in Asia (UNICEF 2012). Recent studies by UN agencies revealed many of the trafficked children had access to health services and education while they are in shelters, others were not able to access support services and counseling. Some children victims are abused by law enforcers during investigation and during their stay in shelters. While interventions continue to contribute in addressing individual and family factors, there are common social and economic factors that call for more attention like the discriminatory attitudes and practices by individuals and governments against child migrants, children of ethnic minorities and undocumented and stateless children. The demand for cheap labour, young brides and sex with children are continuously noted. On June 20, the US State Department released its 2014 Trafficking in Persons (TIP) Report downgrading Thailand to Tier 3 and Lao PDR to Tier 2 Watch list. Cambodia and Myanmar remains in Tier 2 watch list, while Indonesia and Philippines remain in Tier 2. IOM reported that the changing nature of trafficking in human beings made it more difficult to tackle as it is now inextricably woven with labour migration as compared to trafficking linked to the sex industry. In the complex mixed migration context in Asia, government interest on national security and maintenance of good relations pose challenges to international protection and access to asylum. The available protection in the region according to the UN High Commissioner on Refugees (UNHCR) is fragile, unpredictable and inconsistent due partly to lack of national legal frameworks for refugees, asylum seekers and stateless people. Immigration detention facilities to hold refugees and stateless people including children remain a concern.Risk analysis from parent activity: Migration is one of the grand issues of our time. The political sensitivity of the work is a risk for the fulfilment of the rights of children on the move. Migrants are often viewed negatively and public opinion can turn itself against the programme interventions . There is a risk that the programme can be seen as pro-migration. It has to be made clear that this is of course not the case. The program is pro-children's rights. With the ever growing importance of the US State department Trafficking in Persons report, governments are not really willing to show the real data concerning trafficking and migration into exploitative situations. Therefore it can sometimes be difficult to work with the governments on these issues. Being in the forefront of the struggle against trafficking and smuggling (usually done by organised crime syndicates) can endanger the life of service providers Working with governments can poses a challenge, as mentioned before, since they mostly would like to convey positive messages about their administration. Sometimes only working with individual government agents is the remaining option. Diplomacy in dealing with officials is therefore needed.Problem statement from parent activity: The Concluding Observations on the government periodic report by the UNCRC Committee in 2011 mentioned specific concerns on situation of children in relation to trafficking and migration on issues of capacity building, remain insufficient and do not cover all professionals working with and for children and law enforcement authorities (KH); on prosecution, i.e a large number of women and children continue to be trafficked from, through and within the country for purposes of sexual exploitation and forced labour against small number of prosecutions and convictions of traffickers (KH); on involvement of civil society, i.e NGOs working in the field of child rights often remain excluded from the development of policies, laws and strategies on children (KH); on provision of services, i.e. the conditions in the camps with temporary refugees (so-called “external displaced persons”) are inadequate (TH); basic amenities/ services are not provided and their rights are not honoured in the destination states (of Internally Displaced People (IN); legal protection for victims of trafficking is insufficient and few measures to prevent and protect children from sale, trafficking and abduction are taken. (ID); the return and reintegration programs for trafficking victims may not be structured in such a way as to ensure that victims are not trafficked again (LA). Majority of the concerns of the Committee however are on the lack of (in-depth) understanding of the duty bearers on child rights, as indicated by the following: not respecting the views of the child before the courts where they do not have the right to be a witness or to bring a complaint before the court or seek reparation without the consent of their parents (LA); efforts are insufficient to eradicate both direct and indirect discrimination against children, particularly with respect to the girl child, children with disabilities, children of indigenous, religious or ethnic minority communities, children of refugees and asylum-seekers, children of migrant workers, children in street situations, children living in rural areas, and children living in poverty. (TH); refugees and asylum-seekers outside of the camps and in urban areas are deemed to be illegal and are subject to arrest, detention and/or deportation for unlawful entry and/or unlawful stay (TH) and prohibition on the return of Rohingya people, including children, who fled the country (MM); internally displaced people who are forced to move out of their settlements due to continuous civil strifes (IN). These concluding observations are based on official government reports and alternative or shadow reports from NGOs. The major recommendations of the Committee are inputs for monitoring of implementation of state obligations, framing an advocacy agenda and programming.CSOs representatives are trained on child rights, promoting CRs, roles of government and private sector in promotion of child rightsCSO representatives trainedNone# of CSOs representatives trained on child rights, promoting CRs, roles of government and private sector in promotion of child rights: 3We used the following means of verification: nullInputs given to government on CR policies and lawsinputs given in discusions, workshops, meetings etcNone# of inputs given on CR policies and laws: 1We used the following means of verification: nullchildren & youth trained as agent of changesToT, Theatre training,media training etc.None# of children/youth trained as agent of change: 31We used the following means of verification: Training reportsNL-KVK-41149287-TdH_NL_CE_KE_2016_DoL_PC0105tdh_nlThe project overall objective is: To contribute to the reduction in prevalence of CSEC in Turkana county by December 2017 The project specific objectives: To contribute to the withdrawal, rehabilitation and reintegration of children victims of CSEC in Turkana county by December 2017 To contribute to the reduction of vulnerabilities of children to CSEC in Turkana county by December 2017 To strengthen functionality of 4 child protection structures in Turkana county to fight against CSEC by December 2017 To support Turkana county assembly to formulate, review and effectively implement legislation and policies against CSEC by December 2017 tdh_nltdh_nlDiocese of LodwarStart datePlanned end datetdh_nlGeneral EnquiriesGeneral EnquiriesGeneral Enquiries+31 (0)70-310 5000info@tdh.nlhttps://www.terredeshommes.nl/Stichting Terre des Hommes Zoutmanstraat 42-44 2518 GS  The Hague The NetherlandsKenyaAfricaPrimary educationHuman RightsLegal and judicial developmentSocial welfare servicesDemocratic participation and civil societyEmployment policy and planningGender Equality500005000015000Prepayment of € 15,000.00tdh_nlDiocese of LodwarPrimary educationHuman RightsLegal and judicial developmentSocial welfare servicesDemocratic participation and civil societyEmployment policy and planningKenyaAfrica8750Scheduled payment of € 12,500.00tdh_nlDiocese of LodwarPrimary educationHuman RightsLegal and judicial developmentSocial welfare servicesDemocratic participation and civil societyEmployment policy and planningKenyaAfrica16250Scheduled payment of € 12,500.00tdh_nlDiocese of LodwarPrimary educationHuman RightsLegal and judicial developmentSocial welfare servicesDemocratic participation and civil societyEmployment policy and planningKenyaAfrica10000Scheduled payment of € 7,500.00tdh_nlDiocese of LodwarPrimary educationHuman RightsLegal and judicial developmentSocial welfare servicesDemocratic participation and civil societyEmployment policy and planningKenyaAfricaContext analysis from parent activity: Context and manifestation of CSEC in Turkana. An estimated 2 million children worldwide are victims of commercial sexual exploitation. Most of these victims are between 13-18 years old, although cases are known of much younger children. In Sub-Saharan Africa, rural poverty has spurred migration to cities that are largely unprepared for the influx, leaving migrants to continue living in poverty, mostly in informal settlements. This has exposed more children to all forms of exploitation including CSEC in urban settings. In Turkana, CSEC is an emerging phenomenon and is on the rise, especially along the main highway connecting Kitale with South Sudan, in growing urban/business centers, and along lake Turkana where fishing is practiced. The growth of the private sector which includes the Tullow oil corporation, modern hotel facilities, bars/clubs and restaurants, and expansion of the fishing industry has also contributed significantly to sexual abuse and exploitation of children. Due to the oil rush in Lokichar, Lokori and Lokitaung, rapid migration from across the country and within the county has been evident as many people have moved to the region to seek new opportunities. Some of the migrants are women and children who in their failed attempts to secure employment end up in the commercial sex industry. The majority of victims of commercial sexual exploitation are girls aged between 10 -18. About one in every ten children involved in commercial sex work, enter the industry before they reach puberty. An estimate of about 1500 to 2000 under-aged girls living in the County areas of Kainuk, Lokichar, Lodwar, Kakuma, Lokichoggio and Kalokol are already involved in commercial sex work. This number equates to 30 percent of all 12-18 year olds living in those areas. However, there is no reliable disaggregated data on number of children (girls and boys) who are engaged in CSEC in Turkana county. From the ongoing CSEC project, it emerged that girls are more at risk than the boys. However, there are more boys roaming and living in the streets of Lodwar town than girls. This suggests that there could be a linkage which is yet to be established. It is expected that data on the 2017 intervention will be well documented and shared at the end of the project. This also calls for a need to conduct either a baseline or an assessment to get reliable data to inform programming to effectively address issues of CSEC. There is a broad category of children, particularly girls, who are vulnerable to being sexually exploited for commercial purposes. These are; orphans, children living in the streets, school drop-outs, children with disability, child-headed households, children using drugs and alcohol, child domestic workers, children living with HIV, children of parents who brew alcohol and child mothers. However, there are circumstances whereby children of single parents engage in survival sex (prostitution). Child prostitution and exposure to, and use of children in pornographic shows are the main forms of CSEC in Turkana County. CSEC is evident whereby young girls are employed to serve in bars and dance on table tops in pubs, (only under-aged girls and not boys get admission to enter a nightclub) and there is transactional sex between girls and boda boda riders or fishmongers. CSEC mainly take place in brothels, bars, night clubs, disco halls, video dens, fishing areas, boda boda and matatu stages, oil exploration areas/settlements, premises which are hired specifically for under-aged girls and are used for sexual activities, and in homes where there is production and selling of illicit brews. Common perpetrators of CSEC include boda boda riders, taxi drivers, truck drivers operating along the Kitale to Sudan highway, owners and operators of pubs and nightclubs, club patrons, county and NGO staff and oil exploration company staff.Risk analysis from parent activity: The following are some of the risks in this project:- 1. Resistance from local leaders and caregivers The cultural practices and beliefs that contribute to CSEC may be difficult to change especially if the local leaders do not embrace the call for change. There may also be resistance from caregivers who may be benefiting from the income gained by their children from CSEC. The mitigation plan is therefore to involve community volunteers and leaders to gradually change the perception and attitudes of the community in order to respect children’s rights and adopt practices that have no risk to CSEC. The economic empowerment given to caregivers will also ensure support in withdrawing children from CSEC. 2. Disruption due to 2017 political elections The general elections pose a threat to the projects lobby and advocacy activities as the policy makers to be targeted will be more focused on campaigning and in the case of change of leadership, this will set the project back in terms of milestones gained. The mitigation plan is therefore to ensure that a lot of milestones are achieved in the first few months of the year, as well as educating current leaders and aspiring country Assembly leaders on child rights and lobbying them to include a children’s agenda in their party manifestos and campaigns. This will lay a good foundation for work with the elected leaders after the elections. Problem statement from parent activity: Although the legal framework is in place, CSEC still takes place in Turkana due to the reasons outlined below. There is limited implementation of the existing legislation due to lack of awareness on the part of the community and law enforcements agencies on the legal and policy framework. Law enforcement agencies, who have the mandate to prosecute perpetrators also lack child friendly interview techniques that are important in gathering evidence to prosecute CSEC cases. There is also limited resource allocation to support the implementation of the National Plan of Action against Commercial Sexual Exploitation of Children in Kenya. To address this concern, there is need to create awareness on the existing laws to the public and law enforcement officers as well as lobby the county government to allocate adequate resources to ensure implementation of the existing laws and policies on CSEC. Additionally, communities at large have negative attitudes and negative cultural practices such as early and child marriage that perpetuate sexual exploitation. Awareness-raising is crucial in addressing harmful cultural practice such as child marriage that contribute to CSEC. Education on the health risks should be the focus of such communication with an aim of also reshaping current perceptions and acceptance of commercial child sex work. Parents of victims and those at risk need be targeted for training on positive parenting skills to enhance responsibility during parenting as a strategy to protecting children from CSEC. Despite some positive and significant change in economic opportunities as a result of the devolved government structure, poverty level which is a push factor is still relatively high. In order to alleviate poverty for local communities, there is need to explore alternative economic means for development in safeguarding the children within the County. The families of child victims of CSEC will require to be targeted directly with livelihood initiatives such as building their entrepreneurial skills and supported to initiate IGAs. There is also a gap in the protection services provided by the government and CSOs to child victims and children vulnerable to CSEC and their families. There are only 3 government social welfare officers serving Turkana county which is a low number too to respond to the number of cases of CSEC within Turkana. There are also very few child focused NGOs working in and offering support to victims of CSEC. There is therefore need for this intervention to address this gap (in collaboration with the government) by offering direct services including; identification and rescue of child victims and children at risk, and recovery and reintegration services including psychosocial support, education and vocational training support, legal aid and economic empowerment for families. There is limited awareness by private sector entities in Turkana on their role in responding to and preventing CSEC. The private sector entities in Turkana include formal corporations such as Tullow Oil and CEPSA and informal associations such as - hotel and bar owners, taxi drivers and boda boda riders. This project will therefore target private sector entities to promote their awareness and involvement in preventing and responding to CSEC. Lastly, child protection CSOs in Turkana, do not have strong referral and coordination mechanisms to support victims of CSEC. Existing CSOs that could be supported in coordinating response include Turkana Gender and Child Protection Network, Child Protection Committees [CPCs] at parish level, children and youth groups, women groups among others community groups. Vulnerable boys receive educational servicesThese will include siblings of child victims of CSEC and occasionally miss school. This can also include children who drop out of school seasonally to work so as to support their education. Enrolment to either primary or secondary school or for vocational training. The boys will be supported through the payment of Boarding Fees, provision of School Requirements ie lockable mabati box, uniform, shoes, personal items, books (as required) and provided with local transport (including the parent/guardians) to enable them travel to and from school. The project will actively engage the parents/guardians in order for them to take the responsibility towards their children's' education.# of vulnerable boys received educational services: 4We used the following means of verification: nullCommunity members with children vulnerable to exploitation participate in awareness raising activitiesAs part of preventing vulnerable children from engaging in CSEC, the community members including religious and community leaders will be engaged in awareness raising with the aim of changing stereotypes and beliefs that predispose children and women to CSEC. This will also include mass awareness with local radio stations (using vernacular language for wider coverage). Listener groups for radio programmes will be formed. The project will support the 21 CPC Members to conduct at least 6 public barazas on CSEC at the local communities of Lodwar and Lokichar targeting at least 300 people per baraza.# of community members with children vulnerable to exploitation participated in awareness raising activities: 1800We used the following means of verification: nullMeetings are held with police and judiciaryMeetings with police and judiciary as a follow up after training to ensure use of skills but also to ensure access to justice for children through proper follow up of cases. Meetings also between court users committees and the judicial staff and police. The project will support at least 1 court users committee meeting of 20 members. Representation to the meeting include; the judiciary, the county children's department, the probation department, the police and CSOs working in children's issues. # of meetings held with police and judiciary: 20We used the following means of verification: nullFamilies of exploited children receive counsellingParents and primary caregivers of children victims of CSEC access psychosocial care. Families including parents of the children victims of CSEC will receive individualised counselling in preparation of the reintegration of the children back with their families. The parents will further receive training on positive parenting skills in order to enhance their parenting capability and be able to protect their children from exploitation. The project expects that the trained parents will pass on the skills to other parents within the community.# of families of exploited/abused children counselled: 20We used the following means of verification: nullCSOs participate in networks for promotion of child rights Support 1 Turkana Gender and Child Protection Network monthly coordination meetings (22 members) and follow up on the sensitization already done to the members on CSEC. The aim is to have a coordinated effort for service provision to children victims of CSEC and those at risk of CSEC. The long term goal is to have the network develop and adopt SoPs on CSEC and a referral partway.# of CSOs participated in networks for promotion of child rights: 22We used the following means of verification: Training reports and attendance sheets, minutes of meetingsInputs given to government on CR policies and lawsInput to be given after review of policies in relation to CSEC; also covers review of status of implementation of NPAs for the different countries. Training of the County Members of Assembly has already been done. Building on this, the project will engage specific members of the assembly in consultative meetings in an effort to have them introduce 3 bills into the house for debate (1 on budgeting for children,1 review of CIDP for CSEC and 1 bill on Private sector regulation). The project aims at having at least one bill out of the 3 drafted and hopefully introduced into the current house for debating.# of inputs given on CR policies and laws: 1We used the following means of verification: nullExploited girls receive educational servicesExploited girls receive educational advice - both formal and non-formal (especially for those in temporary shelters and cannot go to school) provided by through public schools and informally by teachers employed PPs. Enrolment to either primary or secondary school or for vocational training. The girls will be supported through the payment of Boarding Fees, provision of School Requirements ie lockable mabati box, uniform, shoes, personal items, books (as required) and provided with local transport (including the parent/guardians) to enable them travel to and from school. The project will actively engage the parents/guardians in order for them to take the responsibility towards their children's' education.# of exploited/abused girls received educational services: 18We used the following means of verification: nullExploited girls receive legal adviceExploited girls receive legal advice - para-legal services as well as through legal aid clinics organised by PPs. Girls victims of CSEC will be provided with legal aid in the pursuit of justice against their perpetrators. One girl will be supported in reporting the case and in court appearances. The project will provide legal counsel to the child. A total of 4 cases will also referred to other legal agencies for support in the prosecution process. The partner will follow up proceedings of all cases and provide support as and when necessary.# of exploited/abused girls received legal advice: 5We used the following means of verification: nullAdvocacy plans are developed towards private sectorPartners supported to develop advocacy plans for lobbying and engaging the private sector. Sensitization of the informal private sector on CSEC has already been done. The training will be aimed at building the capacity of the informal sector in developing their code of conduct for their operations in light of child protection. Keen interest will be on the hotels/bars and restaurant operators.# of advocacy plans developed: 1We used the following means of verification: nullBoys are immediately safeguardedBoys who are victims of CSEC who are identified, withdrawn and rescued from CSEC; costs incurred here would include psychosocial support, medical care, temporary shelter for some of the children that for safety, security and their well being cannot stay at home. The current project has already identified victims. In January 2017, the project will conduct the vetting exercise including home visits supported by the CPC members. Boys victims of CSEC will be provided with temporary shelter, psychosocial support, trauma counselling, medical aid reintegrated back to their families after rehabilitation. The project will collaborate with both government and non-government actors in the rescue, rehabilitation and reintegration process# of boys immediately safeguarded: 2We used the following means of verification: nullExploited boys receive educational servicesExploited boys receive educational advice - both formal and non-formal (especially for those in temporary shelters and cannot go to school) provided by through public schools and informally by teachers employed PPs. Enrolment to either primary or secondary school . The boys will be supported through the payment of Boarding Fees, provision of School Requirements ie lockable mabati box, uniform, shoes, personal items, books (as required) and provided with local transport (including the parent/guardians) to enable them travel to and from school. The project will actively engage the parents/guardians in order for them to take the responsibility towards their children's' education.# of exploited/abused boys received educational services: 2We used the following means of verification: nullGirls are immediately safeguardedGirls who are victims of CSEC who are identified, withdrawn and rescued from CSEC; costs incurred here would include psychosocial support, medical care, temporary shelter for some of the children that for safety, security and their well being cannot stay at home. The current project has already identified victims. In January 2017, the project will conduct the vetting exercise including home visits supported by the CPC members. Girls victims of CSEC will be provided with temporary shelter, psychosocial support, trauma counselling, medical aid reintegrated back to their families after rehabilitation. The project will collaborate with both government and non-government actors in the rescue, rehabilitation and reintegration process.# of girls immediately safeguarded: 18We used the following means of verification: nullCommunity members with exploited children participate in income generating activitiesThese includes parents and other primary caregivers of exploited children who are supported to initiate and successfully run IGAs. Families of CSEC victims will be trained on business skills and supported with seed capital to engage in an IGA. The project team will conduct at least 3 follow ups for each family for further support and monitoring. This output is geared towards socio-economic empowerment of the families to build their resilience and capacity to protect and provide for their children. # of families of exploited/abused children participated in income generating activities: 20We used the following means of verification: nullVulnerable girls participate in awareness raising sessionsAwareness raising sessions for children will be mainly through child rights clubs (in and out of schools children). These will be one on one sessions with children and not mass awareness sessions. Children meeting at least once a month. The number of vulnerable children who will participate in awareness raising sessions through the Child Rights Clubs (400 children) in schools and the Children County Assembly on CSEC, lobby and advocacy (105 Children). However, the project will directly support the training of 30 children under the Children County assembly. Children victims of CSEC will also be engaged through the clubs.# of vulnerable children participated in awareness raising sessions: 505We used the following means of verification: nullVulnerable girls receive educational servicesThese will include siblings of child victims of CSEC and occasionally miss school. This can also include children who drop out of school seasonally to work so as to support their education. Enrolment to either primary or secondary school or for vocational training. The girls will be supported through the payment of Boarding Fees, provision of School Requirements ie lockable mabati box, uniform, shoes, personal items, stationery and provided with local transport (including the parent/guardians) to enable them travel to and from school. The project will actively engage the parents/guardians in order for them to take the responsibility towards their children's' education.# of vulnerable girls received educational services: 26We used the following means of verification: nullNL-KVK-41149287-TdH_NL_CA_IN_2018_HELP_PC0150tdh_nlThis is a GAA funded project. With HELP as the lead organisation, the project will address issues related to Child Marriage (CM) and Child Trafficking in Andhra Pradesh, with focused interventions in three districts: Anantapur, Kadapa, and Prakasam. The main interventions include (i) awareness raising on issues related to CM and CT; (ii) promoting secondary education for girls; and (iii) facilitating Job-Oriented Vocational Training (JOVT) for young women. The project will work in close collaboration with four selected actors including Government, CSOs, Communities and Private Sector: 3740 community members & leaders 45 CSOs /NGOs 150 Government officials 15 CompaniesPlan Nederlandtdh_nltdh_nlSociety for Help Entire Lower & Rural People- HELPStart datePlanned end datetdh_nlGeneral EnquiriesGeneral EnquiriesGeneral Enquiries+31 (0)70-310 5000info@tdh.nlhttps://www.terredeshommes.nl/Stichting Terre des Hommes Zoutmanstraat 42-44 2518 GS  The Hague The NetherlandsIndiaAsiaEnding violence against women and girlsDemocratic participation and civil societyHuman rightsGender Equality12349912349937050Prepayment of € 37,049.70tdh_nlSociety for Help Entire Lower & Rural People- HELPEnding violence against women and girlsDemocratic participation and civil societyHuman rightsIndiaAsia30875Scheduled payment of € 30,874.75tdh_nlSociety for Help Entire Lower & Rural People- HELPEnding violence against women and girlsDemocratic participation and civil societyHuman rightsIndiaAsia30875Scheduled payment of € 30,874.75tdh_nlSociety for Help Entire Lower & Rural People- HELPEnding violence against women and girlsDemocratic participation and civil societyHuman rightsIndiaAsia18525Scheduled payment of € 18,524.85tdh_nlSociety for Help Entire Lower & Rural People- HELPEnding violence against women and girlsDemocratic participation and civil societyHuman rightsIndiaAsiaContext analysis from parent activity: The programme is being implemented in both Andhra Pradesh (AP) and Telangana (TS) states. This PC covers 3 districts of AP, with high prevalence of Child Marriage (CM) and Child Trafficking (CT). AP is the eighth largest Indian state, with 49.3 million people, of which 70% live in rural areas (Census, 2011). The poverty rate for rural and urban areas of AP is 10.96% and 5.81%, respectively (Planning Commission, 2013). Child Trafficking: India remains as a Tier 2 nation in combating Human Trafficking as The Government of India does not fully meet the universal minimum standards for the elimination of trafficking. As a result, the Government has increased trafficking-related law enforcement efforts, although investigations, prosecutions, and convictions remained low given the scale of human trafficking in India. Almost 20,000 women and children were victims of trafficking in India in 2016, a rise of nearly 25 percent from the previous year(15,448 in 2015). Figures showed there were 9,104 trafficked children last year, which is a 27% increase from the previous year. The number of women trafficked rose by 22 percent to 10,119 from 2015 to 2016. AP has emerged as a state of origin, transit, and destination for thousands of trafficked persons. Women and children are trafficked to other states and also internally trafficked within the states/districts— mainly for commercial sexual exploitation. Anantapur, Kadapa, Krishna, Guntur and Prakasam Districts are supply and also demand areas in the state. Child Marriage: According to UNICEF, 47% of girls in India are married by the age of 18, and 18% are married by the age of 15. These marriages are often performed without the consent of the girls involved. Forty percent of the World’s child marriages take place in India, which results in a vicious cycle of gender discrimination. AP has the highest rate of child marriages in South India, with 49%, followed by West Bengal with 41%, Karnataka with 29.6%, Tamilnadu 19.5% and Kerala 11.8% according to the Center for Child Rights Report on Child Marriages in India. AP also accounts for the youngest ages child brides with some being as young as 12, which is the lowest in India. Child marriages are most common in rural areas with 69.2%. Further, the literacy levels in this area are especially low with only 53.2% being literate, which is 6.2% less than 5th standard and 23% less than 9th Standard according to the National Family Health Survey. India has ratified various international conventions and human rights agreements committing to secure equal rights of women and has adapted several national laws, policies, and legal frameworks to address GBV, child marriage, and trafficking. India’s current political regime has set an increasingly restrictive stage for civil society, which greatly affects the ability of CSOs to encourage girls and young women to voice their interests and concerns and to hold Government and private sector accountable for GBV and their limited economic empowerment.Risk analysis from parent activity: Identified Risks 1. After sensitising and conducting orientations to various Government officials, we cannot be sure that they will remain in GAA operated districts or at divisional level to use their knowledge and learning for effective service delivery. 2. Political bias between different parties could influence religious leaders, PRIs, and community elders to forgo program directives, so as to sustain their power and significance in that particular community. 3. The trained CSOs may not act/perform against GAA themes based on priorities of their supporting agencies. 4. Frequent changes by the Government with regard to the rules and regulations on companies/industries may discourage them from investing in secondary education and JOVT. Mitigation Strategies: 1. Sensitised officials will be requested to share acquired knowledge from the GAA programme to their successors. There will be continuous follow-up to ensure the same. 2. The representatives of political parties who have influence in communities will also be involved in sensitisation and/or orientation programmes. 3. We will encourage the formation of district level networks with trained NGOs with certain commitments to act against Child Trafficking, Child Marriages, SE and JOVT. 4. We will lobby the Government to influence the private sector to keep on supporting the promotion of secondary education and the enhanced employment opportunities for young women.Problem statement from parent activity: The districts of Anantapur and Kadapa are in the Rayalaseema region, whereas Prakasam District is located in coastal Andhra Pradesh (AP). Anantapur is the largest district in terms of area in the state. Rayalaseema is historically known as the ‘stalking ground of famines’ and Anantapur and Kadapa districts are identified as the worst affected among the drought-prone districts and, economically, the most vulnerable part of AP. Given the conditions of the drought-prone terrain and paucity of work opportunities, these districts have high levels of migration and also have the notoriety of high incidences of trafficking, sexual abuse, and exploitation. Children and women from these districts are being transported to brothels in distant places, like Guntur, Vijayawada, Hyderabad within the state and to places outside of state like Bangalore, Pune, Delhi, Mumbai as well as to cross bordering countries like Kuwait and the United Arab Emirates. The Government of India launched the Integrated Child Protection Scheme (ICPS) in 2010, which is exclusively meant for child protection and is a comprehensive scheme involving partnerships between the Government and civil society organisations (CSOs). The ICPS, amongst many other objectives, aims to strengthen child protection at the family and community levels. India also has strong legislation on child marriage – The Prohibition of Child Marriage Act (2006) and related rules were framed for A.P in 2012. Though the Act is quite progressive in its approach, the implementation of the Act is very low and thus does not yield expected result of preventing child marriage. There is great need for a comprehensive review of the rules of the ITP Act in order to direct service providers of line departments to more effectively deliver services to rescued survivors of trafficking. In addition, though there are child protection mechanisms run by the State, there is no proper coordination and cooperation between these mechanisms, which obstructs prompt and effective service delivery. The State structures for child protection, such as the Child Welfare Committees, Juvenile Justice Board, District Child Protection Units (DCPU) and Special Juvenile Police Units (SJPU) under the Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act (2000— amended in 2006) have been set up in all the Districts. The State Child Protection Unit (SCPU), the State body responsible for the implementation and monitoring of ICPS and District counterparts, are also in place. There are also Government programmes like the National Child Labour Project, to promote education among children, protection of girls, protection of street children, and the rescue and rehabilitation of trafficked children. However, most of these State structures and committees, while in place, still struggle to effectively implement their roles and functions, which affects the delivery services for children and their communities. There is also a state level anti-trafficking committee under the chairmanship of chief secretary to the Government and district level Committee, under the chairmanship of District Collector who is supposed to conduct periodical meetings, review and monitor the status of human trafficking incidences, including the rate of convictions. Simultaneously, the Collector is intended to take care of the relief and rehabilitation services to the victims of trafficking under GO.Ms No 1/2003 and GO.Ms No 28/2006. Though the amendments in ITPA were stressed by various activists and NGOs, the elected representative has still not tabled the bill and has not given priority to the issues. Many officials of DWCD at the District Level do not have the knowledge of G.O.Ms.No. 1, 13, and 28, which discuss the compensation to be given to trafficking victims immediately after rescue.research and campaign reports publishedNA # of research reports published by CSOs on benefits of eliminating GBV and decent work for private sector: 1We used the following means of verification: research reportsdialogues between CSOs and private sector representativesNA# of dialogues between CSOs and private sector representatives: 1We used the following means of verification: IEC materialsdialogues between alliance local partners and community, religious and traditional leadersNA # of dialogues between alliance local partners and community, religious and traditional leaders: 7We used the following means of verification: IEC materialstargeted national and regional CSOs trained in gender policy and practicesNA# of targeted national and regional CSOs trained in gender policy and practices: 45We used the following means of verification: training reportscommunity members participating in awareness raising sessionsNA# of community members (incl community, religious and traditional leaders) participating in awareness raising sessions organized by alliance local partners: 3740We used the following means of verification: photo, IEC materialscoordinated, evidence based public awareness campaigns conductedNA# of coordinated, evidence based public awareness campaigns conducted by alliance local partners: 3We used the following means of verification: IEC materials, training reportsgovernment officials sensitized on GBV and EE related issuesNA# of government officials sensitized on GBV and EE related issues: 150We used the following means of verification: training reportscampaigns on GBV and EE conducted by CSOsNA# of campaigns on GBV and EE conducted by CSOs: 4We used the following means of verification: tv spots, radio spots, social media, digital media documentsinputs given to government on the eliminate GBV and support EENA# of inputs given to government on the eliminate GBV and support EE: 4We used the following means of verification: minutes of meetingsdialogues between alliance local partners and targeted CSOsNA# of dialogues between alliance local partners and targeted CSOs: 1We used the following means of verification: IEC materialstargeted national and regional CSOs attend network meeting organized by the allianceNA# of targeted national and regional CSOs attend network meeting organized by the alliance: 45We used the following means of verification: minutes of meetingsNL-KVK-41149287-TdH_NL_CL_UG_2017_PLA_PC0117tdh_nlThis project will be implemented by a consortium of three agencies each with a comparative advantage to its success. The project will aim to contribute to the progressive elimination of the worst forms of child labour and realisation of a safe protective environment for working children in Uganda. This will be achieved through provision of strategic services to vulnerable and affected children including formal and Vocational education. The project will prioritise empowerment of children to enable them to unleash their abilities and potential through education and other critical survival and livelihood services for the vulnerable and affected children and their families and communities in Kampala, Bugiri and Karamoja.tdh_nltdh_nlPlatform for Labour ActionStart datePlanned end datetdh_nlGeneral EnquiriesGeneral EnquiriesGeneral Enquiries+31 (0)70-310 5000info@tdh.nlhttps://www.terredeshommes.nl/Stichting Terre des Hommes Zoutmanstraat 42-44 2518 GS  The Hague The NetherlandsUgandaAfricaPrimary educationEmployment policy and planningGender Equality161850167585.64Context analysis from parent activity: With over 34 million people, and 3.1% growth rate and young people accounting for more than half of the population, it is not surprising that many young people increasingly have to work to support their survival. The National Labour Force and Child Activities Survey 2011/12, indicated that about 1.5 million children (5-11 yrs) were involved in work, 252,000 children (12-13 yrs) worked in non-light economic activities, 307,000 (14-17 yrs) were at work in hazardous employment. Thus, 2 million children aged 5-17 years were in child labour. The findings further showed that 23% of the working children in Uganda are in Karamoja sub region, 14% in the Eastern rural region and 10% in Kampala. 88.8% of working children in Kampala are involved in hazardous work with 79% engaged in the service sector including domestic service. 53.4% are paid child labourers and 26.8% family workers. All this child employment is in the informal sector that is largely unregulated by government. Recruitment, movement and eventual exploitation of children in cities is well coordinated by different players mainly carried out by adults. Children are mainly exploited in the urban informal settlements due to high demand for cheap labour. 97.7% of victims of internal trafficking in Uganda are children, majority 52% are girls mainly trafficked for labour and commercial sexual exploitation. Internal Child trafficking is fuelled by intermediaries who make false promises concerning employment opportunities, education and better life to children and instead they end up working as child domestic workers, vendors and exploited in sex, street beggars, bar and restaurant attendants. According to the records from the probation office Busia, it is estimated that more than 300 children and young women ranging between the age of 9 and 19 years old are trafficked in Busia annually and mainly engaged in smuggling of goods across borders and commercial sexual exploitation. Some of these children are trafficked from Karamoja to Busia for cross border trade. At the gold mines in Bugiri and Moroto districts, parents use their children as family labour in the process of extracting gold in order for the children to contribute to family income. This has led to high school dropout, absenteeism and low rates of school enrolment amidst accessible UPE/USE schools in the areas. High levels of poverty, the impact of HIV/AIDS, and orphan-hood leaves children vulnerable and at high risk of falling into child labor due to lack of financial support to continue with their education. Furthermore, negative cultural norms that attach low importance on education, viewing children as a source of labor, famine, food insecurity and high and prohibitive costs of education exacerbate child exploitation. Although UPE exists it’s inaccessible to the poor, exploited and at risk children due to inability to meet the hidden costs of education. Despite existence of the national OVC policy, funding for its implementation is inadequate and has been only from external aid. This has had very limited or no tailored livelihood and skills development programs targeting exploited children and their households. In addition, although there exists regulations in the labour laws for employment of children aged 15 years and above, these are not enforced and monitored leading to abuse and exploitation by the unregulated informal sector that employs young people especially in domestic work and mines. This Child Labour project in Uganda will aim to lobby for improved working conditions for children of age engaged in domestic work, mines and other forms of informal employment. The project will also link and support children to access formal and vocational education with a focus on practical, technical and Voc training that are tailored to meet labour market demands; enhance community awareness about child rights and promote increased access and retention in government support primary and secondary schools in the areaRisk analysis from parent activity: The project partners have well established contacts and good relationships with the Min. of Gender Labour and Social Development and the district local government leadership in the target districts. This has already in the initial period given it a good beginning in terms L&A for enforcement of child labour protection legal and policy frameworks. At district level, the project partners have developed formal MOUs fully signed between the consortium partners and the authorities stipulating key expectations with regard to the roles and responsibilities of each party. This provided benchmark for future reviews and evaluation of performance and achievements towards a desired common goal. Initially, there was an anticipated risk of encountering challenges of managing consortia. But this has now been overcome given the existing good working relationship the agencies. This has been achieved through regular project meetings, a signed MOU mapping out clearly the roles, responsibilities and expectations of each partner. In addition, regular consortium meetings will be maintained to review and reflect not only on performance but also the working relationships. To minimise the risk of inadequate linkage between community actions and other related national level CL elimination actions, attempts will continue to be made to build capacity of community structures and champions who act as a link between communities and duty bearers. The SCREAM methodology to be further applied and mainstreamed in schools settings is aimed at empowering the children and building a critical mass of children who are aware of their rights and are able to demand for community prevention actions and to report Child Abuse in communities. Children planned empowerment is also targeted at promoting child participation in schools and community planning processes for services and other child focused issues. There is anticipated risk of sustaining the support to beneficiaries.The project will use the GAA initiative to lobby and link the supported beneficiaries to the government livelihood and free education programmes as well as contribute to ongoing CSOs budget advocacy agenda to enhance social services provision especially improvement in basic education and household livelihood. The project will continue to collaborate with district & Min of Gender Labour and Social Development which is the government ministry with the mandate of children welfare, and protection. This relationship is critical if the project is to enhance the enforcement of the Labour laws and NAP to address CL. And this relationship will be further nurtured and enhanced through participation in the existing networks at ministry and district level like the CPWG, district OVC committees and built within changing context of the NGO law. During the first year of the terminated HO funding in 2016, mapping exercises were conducted to identify vulnerable and affected children and families. MOU´s were also signed with local government regarding expectations about the roles, responsibilities and contributions. There is a risk of local government being sceptical about PLA´s promises to the development agenda given the withdrawal of direct support early 2017 to affected children and families. This will be cleared through open dialogue about PLA commitments, challenges and discussion about the need for enhanced resources mobilisation and support from government on the same.Problem statement from parent activity: Given the education and technical requirements for engaging in the formal sector for employment many children find themselves in the informal sector, which is largely unregulated and exploitative. In the informal sector, many children esp. girls are exploited domestic workers as well as in mines. As a result, they miss school, work for long hours and are more vulnerable to physical, sexual and physiological abuses due to the invisibility nature of their work; low pay or non payment and lack documented agreements for their engagement and payments. And in case of any misunderstanding they are chased without pay and they are also not compensated in case of accidents. In addition, many child domestic workers are faced with poor working conditions and are subjected to work that is beyond their capacity and age. Through skills building all the identified young people esp. girls will be empowered to access better jobs and also start their own IGAs and others supported to access and keep in formal schools. High levels of poverty, the impact of HIV/AIDS, and orphan-hood leaves children vulnerable and at high risk of falling into child labor due to lack of financial support to continue with their education. Further negative cultural norms that attach low importance on education, viewing children as a source of labor, famine and food insecurity especially for Karamoja region coupled with the high and prohibitive costs of education exacerbate child exploitation. Although Universal Primary Education exists it’s inaccessible to exploited and at risk children due to inability to meet the hidden costs of exercise books, uniform, lunch money and transport. Recent education sector reports indicate a growing problem of high school dropout rates and low completion rates as children of children dropped out of school because they cannot afford school requirements. As an alternative, parents and guardian resort to involving children in income generating activities like mining where children work long hours, miss out on school, work underground in the mine tunnels and are at risk of fatal accidents due to falling debris, explosions, collapse of mine walls, and the use of equipment designed for adults. They are exposed to mercury which absorbs in the skin and its poisoning can cause tremors, learning disabilities and even death; carry huge loads of soil on their heads and backs, sometimes in extreme heat. Around the mines and in the household, children prepare food for the miners, haul water, and do other household work which interferes with their education. This initiative will contribute to address the problem through economic empowerment of especially for the female headed households with vulnerable children and child headed households. This will include trainings in income generating skills including group and micro saving and lending and provision of seed capital to start their own income generating activities to prevention child labour exploitation and relapse of the those support to keep in schools. Exploited boys receive educational serviceschildren withdrawn from mining in Tanzania, plantations, street work in Jinja who are enrolled in primary, secondary or Vocational Training (three years)Children with drawn from domestic work in Kampala, gold mining in Bugiri and Karamoja are supported with scholastic materials and are enrolled back to UPE & USE schools and others are equipped with marketable vocation skills.# of exploited/abused boys received educational services: 400We used the following means of verification: nullCommunity members with exploited children participate in income generating activitiesfamilies of child labourers identified in the project, also youngsters who are former child labourers (withdrawn) or youngsters like child domestic workers in the age of 14-17 years, who are legally allowed to work, but like to have additional income or have alternative economic options to leave the current employment.Economic empowerment to households of vulnerable and children affected by domestic work and gold mining in Kampala, Bugiri, Busia and Karamoja.# of families of exploited/abused children participated in income generating activities: 890We used the following means of verification: nullExploited girls receive educational servicesformer child domestic workers enrolled in school / VT / IGAGirls rescued from domestic worker in Kampala and Busia, gold mining in Bugiri and Karamoja are linked to UPE&USE and others are equipped with marketable Vocation Skills.# of exploited/abused girls received educational services: 400We used the following means of verification: nullNL-KVK-41149287-TdH_NL_CL_BD_2015_UDDIPAN_PC0013tdh_nlThe programme intends to protect children from abuses and exploitations, focusing on proper implementation of child labor legislation which includes National Child Labor Elimination Policy 2010 and its National Plan of Action, inclusion of child domestic work in the hazardous job list. Besides working children, the programme covers vulnerable children and youngsters. Developing child and media activism to create demand to eliminating hazardous child labor and seek pro-active measures from the duty bearers for proper implementing child protection legislations. While as preventive measure, project provides education to the vulnerable children through ECD, the children already engaged in child labour will be given education through NFP and employment oriented training through TVET. At community level, child led organizations (CLO) and child protection monitoring committee (CPMC) will be formed as major vehicles of the programme. These will serve both preventive and promotive measures.tdh_nltdh_nlUnited Development Initiatives for Programmed ActionsStart dateActual end datetdh_nlGeneral EnquiriesGeneral EnquiriesGeneral Enquiries+31 (0)70-310 5000info@tdh.nlhttps://www.terredeshommes.nl/Stichting Terre des Hommes Zoutmanstraat 42-44 2518 GS  The Hague The NetherlandsBangladeshAsiaPrimary educationHuman RightsDemocratic participation and civil societyHuman Rights monitoringSocial/ welfare services - social security and other social schemes; special programmes for the children.Employment policy and planningVocational training - elementary vocational training and secondary level technical education; on-the job training; apprenticeships; including informal vocational training.Gender Equality447978450000112500Scheduled payment of € 112,500.00tdh_nlUnited Development Initiatives for Programmed ActionsPrimary educationHuman RightsDemocratic participation and civil societyHuman Rights monitoringSocial/ welfare services - social security and other social schemes; special programmes for the children.Employment policy and planningVocational training - elementary vocational training and secondary level technical education; on-the job training; apprenticeships; including informal vocational training.BangladeshAsiaContext analysis from parent activity: Child labour in Bangladesh is common, with 4.7 million or 12.6% of children aged below 14 in the work force. Another 6.8% between age 7 and 14 who while going to school also work. Among the 3.2 million of child labourers, 1.29 million involved with hazardous labour in the informal sector. Majority of the child labour are concentrated in Dhaka (.37m), its neighbouring towns and Chittagong (.16m) city. Hazardous job includes garbage collection, work in chemical factory/ shops, automobile, bidi–cigarette factories etc. Government of Bangladesh in 2012 prepared 38 different job items as hazardous. The Ministry of Labour and Employment approved a National Child Labour Elimination Policy (NCLEP) 2010, which provides a framework to eradicate all forms of child labour by 2015. However, the framework is yet to enforce.Risk analysis from parent activity: As opposed to a single partner management structure, a consortium of NGOs with equal status, will implement the project may create a risk in terms of decision making. The programme will proactively learn from and grasps the experiences of INGOs including TdH-NL’s current consortium projects supported by other donors implementing interventions in consortium approach in recent years. The political tensions in the country related to recent conflicts around the election process another source of risk. A contingency plan will be developed having a breathing space between two deliverables to cope with such interruption in programme implementation . Bangladesh is a disaster prone country which has further been intensified due to climate change. Some of the working areas is also disaster prone area. The programme will have a contingency plan to meet any sort of emergency in which area the implementing partners have vast experience and have their own mechanisms in their programme area to address disaster. Risk that the employer may be reluctant to removing labor as they will no more enjoy the benefit of cheap child labor. Facilitated by the implementing partners, CLO and CPMCs will sign code of conduct (CoC) with the employers and factory owners pledging not to engage children in hazardous work, and ensure workplace security for the employee. Problem statement from parent activity: Besides child labour, there are approximately 421,000 child domestic workers (three-quarters are girls) in Bangladesh face particular vulnerabilities because they work in unmonitored condition. Though considered as hazardous, child domestic work is not categorized as hazardous. The prime reason of huge number of child labour is household vulnerability, specifically economic vulnerability which is also a consequence. A number of other factors include physical and social vulnerability, lack of parental and societal awareness, demand of child labour and non-enforcement of child labour legislation, family breakdown, natural disaster such as river erosion contribute tremendously in increasing child labour. All these contribute in formation of low human capital hampering national wellbeing. Children engaged in labour cannot economically contribute at the later parts of life. It also competes with potentials of adult employment eventually affecting individual family income. Therefore, child labour in the long run deters nation’s march forward for emancipation and development. Exploited girls receive educational servicesA.2.4. 6,001 girl child labourers received educational servicesChild labourers are not regular in school. Drop out is very hight among them due to frequent changes of working places. # of exploited/abused girls received educational services: 475We used the following means of verification: List/database of children received educational services Attendance sheets NGO reports Case studiesCSOs representatives are trained on child rights, promoting CRs, roles of government and private sector in promotion of child rightsE.1.1. 529 CSO’s representatives trained on (worst forms of) child labour, roles of government and private sector in promotion of child rights. E.3.1. 252 CSO’s have updated policies on child rightsCSOs are not equipped to protect children from exploitation. # of CSOs representatives trained on child rights, promoting CRs, roles of government and private sector in promotion of child rights: 175We used the following means of verification: Training reports and attendance sheets, minutes of meetingsExploited boys receive legal adviceA.2.1. 4,496 boys child labourers received legal aid & adviceChild labourers are reluctant to go for legal action due to poverty. # of exploited/abused boys received legal advice: 475We used the following means of verification: List/database of the children received legal aid & advice counsellors´ reports, case files, police reports, NGO reportsCommunity members participate in child protection committeesB.2.2. 10,347 community members in child protection committees Child protection committees are not capacitated enough for reporting on cases. # of community members participated in child protection committees: 175We used the following means of verification: Minutes of committee meetings, Case studies. Event reportsInteraction with companies on Child rights# of companies with whom we have interaction on Child rights: 0We used the following means of verification: List of minutes of meetings, emails, phone calls, advocacy plans, powerpoint presentations , Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, hand-outs, technical assistance plan and report, training reports, training manual, photosVulnerable girls receive educational servicesA.1.2. 7,840 girls vulnerable to (worst forms of) child labour received educational servicesECD is helpful for continuing education with quality. # of vulnerable girls received educational services: 330We used the following means of verification: List/database of children received educational services Attendance sheets NGO reports Case studiesChild abuse cases are reported by community membersB.4.2. 735 cases on (worst forms of) child labour reported by community membersCommunity people are reluctant to report on the abuse cases. # of cases reported by community members: 136We used the following means of verification: Training reports, Case filesChild protection committees are supportedB.2.1. 767 child protection committees supportedChild Protection committee is absent in the community. # of child protection committees supported: 7We used the following means of verification: List/database of the committees Minutes of committee meetings, Case studiesGovernment officials are trainedC.3.4. 883 government officials trained in (worst forms of) child labour C.3.6. 15 Upazila (Local-govt.) Child Welfare Committees (300 members) activated/reactivatedThe Child Welfare Board at grass root level is yet to form and active. The Child welfare Board is a part of Children Act of Bangladesh.# of government officials trained: 150We used the following means of verification: Training manuals, Training reports, attendance sheets, Feedback formsLobby documents are presented to governmentC.3.3. 49 documents on (worst forms of) child labour presented to governmentAuthenticate data is not available for documentation of Child Rights sitaution. # of documents presented to government: 4We used the following means of verification: Documents, Minutes of meetingschild labourers received psycho-social supportA.2.3. 3,891 boys and 7,088 girls child labourers received psycho-social supportPsycho-social counselling services is absent among child labourers.# of child labourers received psycho-social support : 1010We used the following means of verification: List/database of child labourers received psycho-social support Counselor reports Case studiesVulnerable boys receive educational servicesA.1.2. 5,680 boys vulnerable to (worst forms of) child labour received educational servicesECD is help full for continuing education with quality,.# of vulnerable boys received educational services: 330We used the following means of verification: List/database of children received educational services Attendance sheets NGO reports Case studiesCommunity members with exploited children participate in income generating activitiesB.2.4. 3,845 families of child labourers participated in income generating activitiesVulnerable people involve their children for earnings, due to their low income.# of families of exploited/abused children participated in income generating activities: 1000We used the following means of verification: List/database of families of child labourers participated in income generating activities Income generating activities training reports Case studiesExploited girls receive legal adviceA.2.1. 5,953 girls child labourers received legal aid & adviceChild labourers are reluctant to go for legal action due to poverty. # of exploited/abused girls received legal advice: 475We used the following means of verification: List/database of the children received legal aid & advice counsellors´ reports, case files, police reports, NGO reports Private sector staff is trained on CRC, CoC & UN Global Compact # of trainings of private sector staff on CRC and CoC conducted: 0We used the following means of verification: List of minutes of meetings, emails, phone calls, advocacy plans, powerpoint presentations , Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, hand-outs, technical assistance plan and report, training reports, training manual, photosVulnerable girls participate in awareness raising sessionsA.1.1. 41,647 boys and 55,855 girls participated in awareness raising sessions on (worst forms of) child labourChild participation is yet to recognize by the community people but helpful for increasing awareness among children. # of vulnerable children participated in awareness raising sessions: 4050We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, Event reports Photographs Case studieschildren vulnerable to (worst forms of) child labour received TVETA.1.3. 1,737 boys and 2,212 vulnerable to (worst forms of) child labour received TVET.Market oriented skills is absent as per the demand of the employers.# of children vulnerable to (worst forms of) child labour received TVET: 310We used the following means of verification: List/database of children received TVET Case studiesInputs given to government on CR policies and lawsC.3.5. 108 inputs given on policies and laws regarding (worst forms of) child labour D.3.3. 92 recommendations made for change of policy on (worst forms of) child labour by law enforcement agencies 92Government of Bangladesh is yet to ratify Optional Protocol-3 and organize effective implementation of ILO convention-182# of inputs given on CR policies and laws: 7We used the following means of verification: Advocacy plans, Documents, Minutes of meetingsMedia campaigns addressing CR policies are conducted C.3.2. 112 media campaigns addressing (worst forms of) child labour D.3.4. 47 campaigns on (worst forms of) child labour towards law enforcement agenciesMedia campaigns are very much effective to reach the Policy Makers as well as helpful for advocacy and lobby from local level to National level. # of media campaigns addressing CR policies conducted : 8We used the following means of verification: TV spots/radio spots/social media/digital media, Event reportsBoys are immediately safeguardedA.2.2. 2,206 boy child labourers immediately safeguarded C.2.1. 1,394 boys vulnerable to (worst form of) child labour received government support/services.First Aid service is absent in the working place. Employers are reactant to use safety equipments.# of boys immediately safeguarded: 680We used the following means of verification: List/database of boys received immediate safeguard. Case studies. NGO ReportsCommunity members with children vulnerable to exploitation participate in income generating activitiesB.1.2. 7,845 community members of which children are vulnerable to (worst forms of) child labour participated in income generating activities B.1.6. 3,540 community members of which children are vulnerable to (worst forms of) child labour part of a social enterpriseVulnerable people involve their children for earnings, due to their low income.# of community members with children vulnerable to exploitation participated in income generating activities: 1000We used the following means of verification: List/database of families doing IGA Case studies PhotosExploited boys receive educational servicesA.2.4. 4,992 boy child labourers received educational servicesChild labourers are not regular in school. Drop out is very hight among them due to frequent changes of working places. # of exploited/abused boys received educational services: 475We used the following means of verification: List/database of children received educational services Attendance sheets NGO reports Case studiesGirls are immediately safeguardedA.2.2. 4,612 girl child labourers immediately safeguarded C.2.1. 1,493 girls vulnerable to (worst form of) child labour received government support/servicesFirst Aid service is absent in the working place. Employers are reactant to use safety equipments.# of girls immediately safeguarded: 680We used the following means of verification: List/database of girls received immediate safeguard. Case studies. NGO ReportsCSOs participate in networks for promotion of child rightsE.1.2. 381 CSO’s participating in networks for promotion of child rights E.3.1. # of CSO’s have updated policies on child rightsCSOs do not work in a coordinated approach.# of CSOs participated in networks for promotion of child rights: 175We used the following means of verification: Network meetings minutes CSO/NGOs' Policy on Child Rights/ProtectionCommunity members with children vulnerable to exploitation participate in awareness raising activitiesB.1.1. 174,490 community members participated in awareness raising activities on (worst forms of) child labour Community people are not aware of worst forms of child labour.# of community members with children vulnerable to exploitation participated in awareness raising activities: 33820We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, Event reports Photographs Case studiesAdvocacy plans towards government are developedC.3.1. 106 advocacy plans tackling (worst forms of) child labour developedDuty bearer are not aware of ensuring occupational health hazards in the work place.# of advocacy plans developed: 20We used the following means of verification: Advocacy plans, A Minutes of meetingsNL-KVK-41149287-TdH_NL_null_IN_2017_Tharuni_PC0107tdh_nlThe long-term goal of the GAA programme is “Equal rights and opportunities for girls and young women in Andhra Pradesh and Telangana states of India”. The expected impacts are : Reduction in child marriage (CM) and child trafficking (TR) among vulnerable girls and young women and Increased access to secondary education (SE) and job oriented vocational training (JOVT) and employment opportunities for vulnerable girls and young women in Andhra Pradesh & Telangana. There are 2 PCs in India under GAA, and both are designed in tandem with each other to deliver the overall requirements of GAA. This PC focuses on Child Trafficking as the priority issue in Telangana due to high prevalence. Plan Nederlandtdh_nltdh_nlTHARUNI Start datePlanned end datetdh_nlGeneral EnquiriesGeneral EnquiriesGeneral Enquiries+31 (0)70-310 5000info@tdh.nlhttps://www.terredeshommes.nl/Stichting Terre des Hommes Zoutmanstraat 42-44 2518 GS  The Hague The NetherlandsIndiaAsiaHuman Rightsdemocratic participation and civil societyviolence against women and girlsGender Equality132006132006Context analysis from parent activity: India GAA programme aims to eliminate Child Marriage (CM) and Child Trafficking (CT) in Andhra Pradesh (AP) and Telangana (TS), by addressing secondary and vocational education and employment among girls and young women. This PC covers 3 districts of TS, with high prevalence of CM and CT. TS gained autonomy from AP in 2014, with Hyderabad as joint capital for both AP & TS for transition period. TS’s economy is mainly driven by agriculture, and 61% of its 35.2 million people live in rural areas. Nearly 80% of TS’s population consists of so-called backward classes, including 15% SC & ST that are most disadvantaged. Gender inequality has been a persistent area of concern. Despite high rates of economic growth, participation of women in India’s workforce is almost 3 times as low as that of men (27% vs 80%) and control over their livelihood also remains low (UN Gender Index, 2014). Twice as many men aged 25 and older than women have some secondary education (56% as compared to 27%). India is at 108th place of 142 countries in gender gap. Deep rooted patriarchal beliefs about the role and value of a girl, combined with intractable problem of poverty, residing in rural areas with less opportunities and lack of education perpetuates the problem of CM over generations. Immediate impact of CM is girls’ dropping out from school and withdrawal from all opportunities in her vicinity, ultimately lures into trafficking in the pretext of job or marriage. India has ratified various international conventions and human rights instruments committing to secure equal rights of women and has adapted several national laws, policies and legal frameworks to address child marriage and trafficking. But when it comes to their implementation, monitoring and accountability, there are multiple impediments. There have been several setbacks in achieving the desired results. Enforcement and monitoring is the biggest challenge in India. Child trafficking: India ranks at 5th place among 84 countries for the existence of modern slavery or human trafficking. India is a significant source, transit and destination country for trafficking, with 90% being internal, and 10% taking place internationally. UNODC (2014) reports that trafficking for sexual exploitation occurs from poor rural areas of AP (including TS), which is one of the main source areas into major cities (destination points). NCRB (2015) indicates that AP & TS (472 cases) is among the states having registered maximum number of cases under ITPA in 2012. However, there is no clear picture on number of girls and women trafficked within the country, state or district. Key drivers of trafficking - poverty, lack of livelihood opportunities, distress migration, discrimination based on sex, caste and ethnicity; girl brides are high in demand in certain states where the sex ratio is skewed towards men, leading to kidnapping and trafficking of girls from poorer states; harmful religious practices, demand for low-paid and underage sweatshop labour and young children in the sex industry. Child marriages: In India 47% of girls are married by 18 years of age, and 18% are married by 15 years of age, which makes India with highest number of child brides in the world (UNICEF, 2016). DASRA (2014) identifies AP (including TS), as one of the worst affected states where more than half the girls are married while legally still children. DLHS 3 report (2007-08) reveals that 51.9% currently married women in AP & TS, aged 20-24, got married before 18 years (56.3% in rural & 35.7% in urban). 6 out of 10 districts in TS have more than 50% of child marriages. An array of interdependent factors such as - low status of girls; considered as an economic burden, families with more girls put a strain on limited resources; a girl’s sexuality, chastity and image is correlated with familial respect, thus parents decision to marry her early; and ineffective legal and policy implementation to prohibit CM - are contributory factors.Risk analysis from parent activity: The probable risks are laid down along with the mitigation strategies: Selected districts for programme interventions of Telangana is highly vulnerable to disaster risks – natural or man-made hazards (flood, drought, protest, and strikes), negatively impacting participation and implementation. TdH will support to carry out Participatory Vulnerability Assessments with its member CSOs to reduce their disaster risk. The civil society organisations joining GAA network may not be willing to abide by the same principles on addressing child marriage issues. GAA’s principles will be mainstreamed into other organisations those have joined the network, and they will be motivated to include in their constituencies. CSOs lack the capacity to participate or are unwilling to speak up on issues such as early/forced marriage in their target communities. Our partners have experience in community advocacy, and recognition from these CSO networks, as well as a wide membership giving it credibility. Policy makers may not be willing to engage with or respond to the calls of CSOs, in particular as the policy space to engage on Early and Forced Marriages, due to sentimental feelings of communities; and on prosecution of traffickers, due to the involvement of mighty mafia groups involvement. Partners, journalists, Government officials and young people will be trained on advocacy and communication around these sensitive subjects to support the partners to ‘break the silence’ which will be key for engaging with policy makers. Lobbying for the rights of survivors of Child Marriage and Trafficking with the Government may be tedious - but projecting the lacunae in rehabilitation and suggesting the recourse may help. Political instability due to the newly formed States may cause obstruction in the participation of the line departments on child marriage & child trafficking (due to their sensitivity) and thereby cause delays in some of the project activities - Continuous dialogue and rapport building at the State level will ensure their validation and participation in the project implementation. Communities do not participate in dialogue sessions, especially religious and traditional leaders are unwilling to discuss about child marriages, because they see them as positive traditions or taboos. GAA programme will provide further training for the staff team on various approaches, and conflict sensitivity, which can then be cascaded to member CSOs. Problem statement from parent activity: Telangana State is recently carved out of Andhra Pradesh, and the problems are very similar to that of AP. For the proposed interventions Mahabub Nagar, Warangal and Khammam districts have been identified as the worst affected among other districts in terms of selected issues and economically the most vulnerable. These districts are primarily inhabited by the tribal populations. Poverty, illiteracy and lack of linkages and acquaintance with external world, coupled with unstable and vulnerable family set-up have led them to continue with their age old systems and customs like CM and other superstitious practices which has a negative impact on children. Given the present context, coupled with paucity of opportunities, these districts have high level of migration (mostly with children) that are often unsafe and in turn leads to abuse, exploitation and trafficking of children and women. Distress migration, trafficking of women & children for various exploitation are high. Although community elders & religious leaders have immense power to change this scenario, most of them are ignorant about harms of such practices to community at large. Similarly, women’s SHGs in many villages are focused on economically empowering women and their families by generating alternate source of income, however they are not concerned with CM/CT issues affecting their girls & young women (GYW) and come to a consensus and advocate for a macro change. Although the State has child protection structures like the Child Welfare Committees, Juvenile Justice Board, District Child Protection Units (DCPU) and Special Juvenile Police Units (SJPU) set up in all districts, most of these State Structures and Committees are still struggling to effectively implement their roles and functions, thus affecting the delivery of services for children & communities. In addition, there is a disconnect between these government structures and the community, which leads to minimal or no reporting of CM/CT related issues. There is also a state level anti-trafficking committee, which is supposed to conduct periodical meetings, review and monitor the status of human trafficking incidences and on the rate of convictions. Unfortunately, many of these officials at District Level do not have the necessary knowledge. Many factors are also indirectly contributing to further victimisation of women and children as well as the perpetrators of the crime go scot-free. India also has a strong legislation on child marriage – PCMA, 2006 and rules are framed for AP/TS in 2012. Though the said Act is quite progressive in its approach, execution of the Act is very low and thus does not yield expected result in preventing CM. TS has a strong presence of CSOs who are working on various issues related to child protection, with affiliations to many state & national networks. However, most of these CSO movements lack a common voice to advocate against VAC & women; also lack a common understanding about gender-equality as well as the capacity to use a gender approach in their work. CSOs have limited capacity to strategize and devise effective L&A mechanisms through use of evidence-based studies, for the rights of GYW. There is a need to support and strengthen the existing processes through continuous engagement of CSOs with Government and legislatures. Private sector does not see the need to contribute towards and engage young women in fair employment opportunities to prevent trafficking. They can play a crucial role in addressing the selected issues and there is a need to strengthen concerted efforts to achieve better quality in training; increase fund allocation for capacity building of young women in JOVT and promote equal employment opportunities and fair wages. Thus, besides prevention of CM & CT; promotion of SE & JOVT for GYW (including safe workplaces & equal wages) with private sector participation/ contribution, are seen as key leverage points for economic empowerment and reduction of GBV.Inputs given to government on CR policies and lawsinputs given in discusions, workshops, meetings etcAnalysis of gaps and lacuna in the policies & programmes specific to CM,CT, SE and JOVT in the state and central governments and consequent development of briefs. Research on the situation of Child Trafficking in AP & TS (with Tiss Hyd or CESS) Develop thematic strategy paper on child trafficking Develop & print IEC (Behavior Change Communication) materials on Child trafficking; training manual & media protocol for AP & TS# of inputs given on CR policies and laws: 6We used the following means of verification: nullCommunity members with children vulnerable to exploitation participate in awareness raising activitiesCommunity members taking part in awareness raising activities such as theater performances, one day discussions, commemorative events1. District level meetings between partners with VLCPCs (through DCPU), Girls and Youth networks (through NYK), PRI (through DoPR) and traditional & religious leaders of concerned districts for sharing of issues concerning CM,CT, SE and JOVT 2. Community members participating in awareness raising sessions - district level interface meeting# of community members with children vulnerable to exploitation participated in awareness raising activities: 6We used the following means of verification: nulldialogues between CSOs and private sector representatives are heldWorkshop for companies /factories/shop & establishments to orient on issues at State level(GAA) # of dialogues between CSOs and private sector representatives: 1We used the following means of verification: IEC materialsPrivate sector staff is trained on CRC, CoC & UN Global Compact Meetings / sensitisation with corporate bodies such as CII, FICCI, DICCI, ASSOCHAM, ALEAP, HYSEA, UNICEF, ILO, etc.# of trainings of private sector staff on CRC and CoC conducted: 2We used the following means of verification: List of minutes of meetings, emails, phone calls, advocacy plans, powerpoint presentations , Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, hand-outs, technical assistance plan and report, training reports, training manual, photosCSOs participate in networks for promotion of child rightsCSOs are working together to advocate for Child Rights1. Divisional Level Orientation to Identified CSOs (Registered NGOs) on CM,CT,SE,EE,JOVT of girls. 2. State level workshp for CSOs and network leaders to bringout a common understanding on issues, government’s response to address the issues, existing gaps and workable strategies to improve the situation of girls and young women One national level network meeting /conference of CSOs to discuss issues of CT with NGO representatives from all over the country, children and adolescent groups, youth# of CSOs participated in networks for promotion of child rights: 100We used the following means of verification: nullresearch and campaign reports are published by CSOs on benefits of GBV and decent work for private sector1. Identification of best practices being done by companies at district and State Level 2. Publication of best business case & dissemination workshop(GAA) # of research and campaign reports published by CSOs on benefits of GBV and decent work for private sector: 1We used the following means of verification: Research reports publishedGovernment officials are trainedgovernment officials including teachersOne district level sensitisation workshop to the officials of line departments, including CMPOs, on issues of CM, CT, SE & JOVT for girls and their roles and responsibilities State level sensitisation workshops to the officials of line departments, Police and Judiciary on issues of CM, CT, SE & JOVT one days capacity building training to the police personnel on pre and post rescue protocols and other child protection legislation like.. PCMA, JJ Act, POCSO and ITPA etc. at district level# of government officials trained: 260We used the following means of verification: nulldialogues between alliance local partners and targeted CSOs are held1. CSOs/Networks to prepare report /status card on CM, CT, SE and JOVT for girls at least once in 3 months and share with communities, block, district and state level administration and general public. 2. Round table consultations at state, involving CSOs, youth and girls networks, government, private sector to present findings of the studies and way forward.(GAA) # of dialogues between alliance local partners and targeted CSOs: 5We used the following means of verification: IEC materialtargeted national and regional CSOs are trained in gender policy and practices1. District level trainings for NGOs on and gender sensitisation to address the issues of GBV, child marriage, trafficking, secondary education 2. State level (3 days) Capacity building training for CSOs and network leaders to bringout a common understanding on issues, government’s response to address the issues, existing gaps and workable strategies to improve the situation of girls and young women(GAA) # of targeted national and regional CSOs trained in gender policy and practices: 7We used the following means of verification: Training reportsCommunity awareness raising campaigns are conducted to promote child rightsdifferent levels of campaigns in communities large and small1. Conduct evidence based community level Behavior Change Communication (BCC) meetings involving PRIs/ stakeholder/SHGs/Mother Committees/CSOs with children groups on vulnerability to Child Marriages, Trafficking and Violence 2. Conducting cultural/kala jatha programmes to sensitise on "CM, CT, SE & JOVT for girls" through children for the new targeted communities# of community awareness raising campaigns conducted to promote child rights : 9We used the following means of verification: nulldialogues between alliance local partners and community, religious and traditional leaders are held1. Capacity Building to identified champions on issues of CM,CT,SE,JOVT at District Level 2. Distribution of Awards to Champions/ active leaders supporting in protection of Child Rights at Mandal and District Level(GAA) # of dialogues between alliance local partners and community, religious and traditional leaders: 6We used the following means of verification: IEC materialsMedia campaigns addressing CR policies are conducted Mass media and eventsDistrict level one day workshops to the journlists for sharing our field level issues and our experience on child protection issues through VLCPCs, Mother Committee and Bal Panchyats Creation of state level e-group of media personnel, training on media protocols at state level on CM, CT, SE & JOVT Organise media campaigns based on the report cards prepared (Mahita-Plan) at district level on CM, CT, SE & JOVT for girls Identification of active media persons and Distribution of Awards# of media campaigns addressing CR policies conducted : 11We used the following means of verification: nullNL-KVK-41149287-TdH_NL_CT_ET_KE_TZ_UG_2016_FIDA U_PC0089tdh_nl This is the East African GAA Regional programme focusing on addressing country specific and cross border Child Trafficking and Commercial Sexual Exploitation of Children. It is spearheaded by FIDA an association of Uganda women Lawyers. The programme will target countries including Kenya, Ethiopia and Uganda, but given the strategic location of the EALA secretariat in Arusha TZ, there will inevitably be spillover actions in TZ as well as other EAC member states. Specifically the initiative will Lobby and Advocate for regional mechanisms and Inter-governmental organizations such as EAC, EALA, IGAD, EAPPCO and COMESA to increase awareness on CT & CSEC, develop and harmonise policy frameworks in different countries and enhance coordination and mutually reinforce anti-CT & CSEC efforts between partner states in the region. It is aimed at achieving behaviour and practice changes for the four target actors ie govt, community, CSOs and the Private sector. Plan Nederlandtdh_nltdh_nlThe Uganda Association of Women Lawyers (FIDA Uganda)Start datePlanned end datetdh_nlGeneral EnquiriesGeneral EnquiriesGeneral Enquiries+31 (0)70-310 5000info@tdh.nlhttps://www.terredeshommes.nl/Stichting Terre des Hommes Zoutmanstraat 42-44 2518 GS  The Hague The NetherlandsUgandaAfricaHuman Rightsviolence against women and girlsGender Equality132794.95132794.95Context analysis from parent activity: CT and CSEC keep evolving and provide substantial revenues to organized crime networks. They include practices that can be viewed as forms of modern day slavery, and are often linked to other organized crimes such as drug trafficking, money laundering, piracy, terrorism, illicit financial flows, marine insecurity and other related offences. Sub-Saharan Africa reports the highest proportion of child trafficking in the world. Ethiopia, Kenya , Uganda, Liberia, Sierra Leone and Ghana are source, destination and /or transit countries for trafficking of men, women, and children. According to the 2014 UNODC global report on trafficking in persons, girls make up 2 out of every 3 child victims of trafficking . Data obtained from Child Trafficking Protection Unit in Ethiopia revealed that from 2004-2007, 2243 children (66.7% females) were trafficked from rural areas and small towns to Addis Ababa . In 2013 in Uganda, out of 408 victims of internal trafficking registered with the Min. of Internal Affairs, 399 (97%) were children out of which 207 were girls. For transnational trafficking, 18% (80) out of the 429 registered victims of trafficking were children, 36 of whom were girls . Girls and young women are more vulnerable to CT and CSEC due to the burden of care because of the gender inequalities,cultural attitudes, A recent baseline survey in Uganda also established that in Kampala, nearly 4 in 10 children who work in the informal sector are victims of trafficking . In Kenya, the government identified at least 658 child victims of trafficking in 2014. Improvements to anti child trafficking and CSEC efforts have been made to respond to the vices in the Eastern Africa region. For example, the Convention on the Rights of the Child has been ratified by all African countries except Somalia. The African Charter on the Rights and Welfare of the Child has also been ratified by 45 countries in Africa. Other important instruments include the ILO Convention 182 on Worst Forms of Child Labour, which was almost universally supported. Some National governments have passed anti trafficking laws. However, government funding has remained inadequate. While relevant treaties and policies are at place at the continental and regional level in Africa to address GBV and promote economic empowerment, the compliance to, and implementation of, these instruments and policies is a key challenge. According to the Inter-Session Activity Report (November 2015 – April 2016) of the Special Rapporteur on the Rights of Women in Africa, significant challenges continue to exist that impede the effective protection of women’s rights on the African continent, including: The slow ratification and implementation of the Maputo Protocol and the several reservations made to this protocol by some signatory countries; The lack of political will to effectively protect the rights of women; States’ failure to incorporate human rights treaties into national law; The challenges encountered in effectively implementing national protection systems due to lack of specialised human rights institutions that will monitor the situation of vulnerable women; and The lack of reliable data on FGM and other harmful traditional practices. In addition, many states fail to live up to their reporting obligations under the treaties. Only 9 states have fully fulfilled their reporting obligations under the ACHR State reports and 15 of the 47 countries party to the ACRWC have never submitted a report. Main issues seem to be the lack of capacity and political will to comply with reporting and implementation obligations. The problem of weak regional monitoring and accountability is, furthermore, aggravated by the lack of strong Pan-African civil society networks that are able to influence and support regional monitoring mechanisms. Risk analysis from parent activity: 1. The regional institutions and Child protections systems that DIRECT intends to work may not fully embrace and integrate a child rights approach by developing action plan and funding for implementation. To mitigate this, the project will undertake other initiatives to enhance capabilities for implementation including knowledge and skills and L&A of all responsibility centres. 2. If regional blocks do not create pressure and mechanisms for the implementation of CT and CSEC policies in countries, the governments may not be obliged to adopt and report on the same. To mitigate this, the project will also develop mechanisms for penalties like participation in ministerial conferences and any other benefits that can be withdrawn for non action and accountability. 3. The reducing CSO spaces across the region is a threat to the effective L&A under the project. This will be addressed by continued participation in the L&A for liberalising civil actions including engaging international bodies like donors and financial institutions to compel governments to open up civil spaces in the region. 4. Inadequate funding for national and regional implementation of the required actions. This will be mitigated through well developed and structured advocacy and fundraising plans. 5. The regional and country level CSOs capacity for self coordination, networking and technical capabilities are inadequate, and this might hamper effective L&A. This will be addressed through enhanced capacity for CSO coordination and networking in country and across the region including sharing and learning from each and sharing resources to achieve the same goals and objective instead of under completing each other for donors. Problem statement from parent activity: The AU member States including the Regional Economic Communities like the EAC, have committed to children’s and human rights through the ACRWC, the ACHPR, its Protocol on women’s rights and other treaties. A huge gap is that there is no monitoring and accountability mechanism in place to verify the implementation of the policies at the level of the member states due to lack of funds & commitment. Not all states have fully ratified, report and implement the ACRWC. Governments often operate in isolation when it comes to policy formulation and implementation, operate in a policy vacuum at the national as well as the regional level, meaning that no comprehensive policy framework exists to holistically address CT & CSEC. An additional difficulty is that many regional policy reforms that would improve the capabilities of actors to address CT & SCEC issues are de-prioritised at the formulation stage, in favour of the political - economic policy reforms deemed more urgent. Holistically addressing CT & necessitates formulating coherent policies and approaches with other actors within the region. Currently, the region is characterized by individualised, case-driven responses whose primary concern is local containment. However, to adequately respond to the contexts of CT, it is important to first acknowledge that the cross-border element is a substantial contributor to the origin, transit and destination profile of the national CT challenges. This requires a coherent, coordinated approach to eliminate any policy vacuums or misaligned child protection practices and reinforce the efforts to eradicate the source, staging and safe haven areas for the perpetuation of CT. In addition, designing, planning and implementing universal child protection initiatives is complicated because of discrepancies in, or absence of policies dealing with CT across regional borders. At-risk communities are directly and indirectly affected by policies developed by the national governments of neighbouring states. In particular policy gaps and discrepancies in the national child protection systems have contributed to an unstable and insecure environment for the at-risk children. Civil society structures like the East African Child Rights Network (EACRN) aim to influence policies at EAC. These regionally operating CSOs and CSOs networks face multiple challenges in performing their watchdog role: There is limited coordination among regional and national CSOs. The better developed women and gender movements are relatively disconnected from other civil society actors especially those working with and for children. A common agenda and strategy to influence regional bodies is lacking. This can be attributed to institutional and technical capabilities linked to the limited resources. The effective coordination and exchange between the national members part of the regional coalition is also a challenge including internal democratic governance structures. Many CSOs and CSOs network have insufficient technical and institutional capacity to engage with regional institutions and use research based evidence to enhance the effectiveness of their advocacy strategies. This is partly caused by low levels of understanding, use and application of regional treaties by regional civil society actors and especially therefore lack of technical support given to the national member organisations for instance on how to influence the outputs of the regional mechanisms and how to use them for national advocacy work. Only a few regional CSOs pursue economic empowerment of girls and young women as part of their advocacy agenda. There are even less CSOs able to integrate the issues of violence and economic exclusion of girls and (young) women in their advocacy. Most CSOs experience difficulties in engaging with private sector at national and regional level The participation and voice of girls, boys and young people within civil society networks is still weak. Inputs given to government on CR policies and lawsWorkshops, forums, meetings to develop and review policy amendment areas will be supported. Initial contacts were already made at EALA in which a draft regional policy statement on CT was tabled for discussion. # of inputs given on CR policies and laws: 5We used the following means of verification: nullCommunity awareness raising campaigns are conducted to promote child rightsCommunity awareness raising campaigns will be organized in close collaboration with local government and community-based child protection structures. This output will be achieved side by side with the first one on this program areas (# of community members with vulnerable children to exploitation participated in awareness raising activities). No Regional level awareness campaign on CT and CSEC was conducted before. # of community awareness raising campaigns conducted to promote child rights : 2We used the following means of verification: nullresearch and campaign reports are published by CSOs on benefits of GBV and decent work for private sectorThe capacity assessment planned for is a continuation of what was started in 2016. (GAA) # of research and campaign reports published by CSOs on benefits of GBV and decent work for private sector: 1We used the following means of verification: Research reports publishedMedia campaigns addressing CR policies are conducted Documentaries, promotion and awareness creation through the media on issues of child traffickingNo regional campaign has been conducted on CSEC and CT# of media campaigns addressing CR policies conducted : 1We used the following means of verification: nullNL-KVK-41149287-TdH_NL_HA_KE_2017_SND_PC0135tdh_nlEmergency Response to mitigate the adverse effects of drought in Northern Kenya; Marsabit County. The intervention is set to benefit 250 households through cash transfer for the provision of food and livelihoods support. Samenwerkende Hulporganisaties (SHO/Giro555)tdh_nltdh_nlStrategies for Northern Development Start dateActual end datetdh_nlGeneral EnquiriesGeneral EnquiriesGeneral Enquiries+31 (0)70-310 5000info@tdh.nlhttps://www.terredeshommes.nl/Stichting Terre des Hommes Zoutmanstraat 42-44 2518 GS  The Hague The NetherlandsKenyaAfricaEmergency responseGender Equality6524265242Context analysis from parent activity: Marsabit County is one of the largest counties, situated in the northern part of Kenya.The County is ranked as the fourth poorest County in Kenya, with an estimated poverty rate of 83.2%. For the last 3 years the county has not received sufficient rainfall. According to latest short rain food security assessment report the county is classified as crisis (IPC phase 3) in the pastoral livelihood zones of North Horr, Laisamis and Moyale. The agro pastoral livelihood zones of Moyale and Marsabit central are classified as stressed (IPC phase 2). Data from the recent SMART survey (January 2017) indicate very critical nutrition situation with Global Acute Malnutrition rates of 31.5 well above the emergency thresholds (phase 5; Global Acute Malnutrition ≥30 percent). By February 2017 majority of the Marsabit county residents have lost 60% of their herds to ravaging drought and risk loosing 90% of the remaining livestock by April especially with forecast from Kenya Meteorological department showing depressed long rains for March-April-May. The food security situation has worsened with over 150,000 people/25,000HHs in urgent need of food assistance and death due to hunger reported in some parts of the county. Declining purchasing ability, low livestock market prices and collapse of livestock market attributed to poor livestock conditions further hampered access to food at household level. The intervention targets 6 locations which are 100% pastoral livelihood zones and classified as IPC 3 in the May 2017 Long Rains Mid Assessment Report by the Kenya Food Security Steering Group (KFSSG) . The report further highlights that the situation within the pastoral areas is likely to deteriorate. According to the Drought Early Warning Bulletin for May 2017 by National Drought Management Authority (NDMA), the pastoral livelihood zones have been classified in the Alarming phase.Risk analysis from parent activity: 1.Continuation of drought beyond the project target period; Medium level. In collaboration with other stakeholders like Drought Management Authority establish a long-term contingency plan. 2. Conflict over pasture and water as a result of scarce or limited resources; High level. Leverage on 5 years USAID funded cross border peace project SND is currently implementing to intensify peace-building efforts. Employ conflict sensitivity and do no harm approaches. 3. Limited funding to deal with underlying vulnerabilities; High level. Networks and collaboration to lobby and advocate to Government of Kenya and other actors for longer term funding Problem statement from parent activity: The proposed emergency response seeks to improve food security situation among the drought stricken population of Northern Kenya specifically Marsabit county. By February 2017 the food consumption score has significantly deteriorated to 34% of the households with majority of population consuming only one meal of the same food group per day. The proposed interventions will ensure that the food security of the targeted households is maintained through emergency cash transfers to support vulnerable HHs. People received income assistanceEstimated number of people received income assistance.0# of people received income assistance (Humanitarian Assistance): 250We used the following means of verification: List of beneficiaries, List of distributed food items (nr. of items, liters of water), List of distributed non food items (nr. of tarpaulins, mattresses, hygiene kits, etc.), photos/videos, Individual case stories, List of WaSH facilities constructed or renovated, List of Health Post facilities constructed, renovated or supported, Maps (of houses, or WaSH facilities constructed, health posts).NL-KVK-41149287-TdH_NL_CE_PH_2017_FORGE_PC0113tdh_nlThe approach of the consortium is to use a combination of lobby and advocacy and networking strategies to build community understanding of the issues related to Commercial Sexual Exploitation of Children as a form of GBV affecting girls and young women and to use this as a basis to develop community leaders to lobby for passage of ordinances with local government units of Cebu in the level of municipalities, cities and province, including one convergence area - Lapu-Lapu City. In relation to the private sector, the consortium will conduct network meetings and dialogues with private sector to campaign for ending CSEC as a form of GBV, ensuring equal opportunities and fair labour practices for girls and young women.Plan Nederlandtdh_nltdh_nlFellowship For Organizing Endeavors, Inc. Start datePlanned end datetdh_nlGeneral EnquiriesGeneral EnquiriesGeneral Enquiries+31 (0)70-310 5000info@tdh.nlhttps://www.terredeshommes.nl/Stichting Terre des Hommes Zoutmanstraat 42-44 2518 GS  The Hague The NetherlandsThe PhilipinesAsiaHuman Rightsviolence against women and girlsdemocratic participation and civil societyGender Equality8824388243Context analysis from parent activity: There are adequate legal frameworks in place at national level in the Philippines to address gender inequality and GBV as a manifestation of gender inequality. The government has also aligned its national legislation with international laws and conventions such as UN Convention on the Rights of the Child, CEDAW, the Beijing Platform of Action and with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) 5: Achieve gender equality and empower all women and girls. However there are various gaps in decentralised implementation of gender equality laws,, which have led to the proliferation of of gender based violence in the form of human trafficking, commercial sexual exploitation (including online exploitation and child sex tourism). This affects large numbers of children, but particularly girls and young women in the age group 13- 25. A 2016 study entitled “Commercial Sexual Exploitation of Children in the Philippines: A Situation Analysis”, commissioned by the Department of Social Welfare and Development (DSWD) and UNICEF, showed that children-victims were mostly females aged 13-18 years old. Most of the children were out-of school and belonged to large families. They were lured or deceived into the sex trade. The respondents cited poverty, lack of parental care, history of abuse as well as community factors such as vices, lack of youth programmes, presence of gangs, and propensity for materialistic or consumerist behaviour as some of the major factors that made children vulnerable for commercial sexual exploitation. The consortium works in Cebu province, which is the second most populous area in the Philippines after Metro Manila. Cebu is identified as a source area of children exploited (online and offline), and in travel and tourism with concentration of this number in capital area and nearby resorts. It is a hotspot for human trafficking for the purposes of labour and sexual exploitation. Due to its economic growth, tourism boom and quick and convenient transport, the region has served as a source, destination and transit area for human trafficking, with sexual exploitation as the most common purpose involving children and young women between the ages of 18 and 25. Child trafficking, in particular, does not only include actual sexual contact but also Online child sexual exploitation or child sexual abuse materials which often exploits minors under parental consent. Many cases of trafficked children have also been linked with foreign tourists often associated with cyber sex and pedophilia. Child abuse statistics from the Department of Social Welfare and Development (DSWD) reveal that next to prostitution (48.5%), most sexually-exploited children fall victim to cyber pornography or “cyberporn” (33.8%) with Cebu as one of the hotspots. Despite the enactment of RA 9775 or the Anti-Child Pornography Law in 2009, the the Cebu consortium will work on monitoring the implementation gaps in the region in order to promote the long term goal of practice change that the GAA programme envisages, given the large number of girls and young women from impoverished communities who have been affected and remain vulnerable to commercial sexual exploitation of children (CSEC). In this context, the GAA program focuses on four strategic goals : 1. Increased public support for the elimination of gender based violence (GBV) and economic exclusion (EE) of girls and young women; 2. Increased influence of CSOs and networks (specially girls and young women organisations) on government and private sector actors to eliminate GBV and EE; 3. Improved policies and practices of the private sector in support of the elimination of GBV and promotion of economic empowerment of girls and young women; 4. Effective implementation of legislation and public policies and improved practices of government actors in support of the elimination of GBV and promotion of economic empowerment of girls and young women. Risk analysis from parent activity: The new Duterte administration shows minimal support on issues of gender and women’s empowerment. This is aggravated by administration’s lack of sensitivity to human rights even children’s rights and made worse because the program cycle coincides with term of this new president. This risk is further emphasized by the inconsistent cooperation by Local Government Unit(s) or by community to support prevention, protection and aftercare support activities. The partners will network and hold roundtable meetings and consultations with government representatives and ran capacity development and advocacy amongst members of the LGU to ensure consistent understanding of the need to combat GBV and support EE. Initiate assessment to explore specific beliefs, attitudes and reasons for poor cooperation and responses, making specific recommendations on how to identify messages and methodologies that strengthen advocacy, education, lobbying and activities within LGU and communities, that promote children's rights. The complex systems and accountability within government may result in lack of coordinated and consistent responses. It can be addressed by maintaining strengthen existing relationships, enhanced by support from Government Champion. The campaigns and lobby and advocacy activities and programs can be aligned with national plan of action developed by key government agencies. The partners can focus on Regional government to advocate for changes in existing legislation to fight against GBV and support EE. Partners will run activities that strengthen relationships, advocacy, capacities, lobbying and activities within industry and business sector that promotes positive action to protect children's rights and prevent abuse and exploitation. One of the risks that may be considered with working with CSOs is their corporate existence as an organization and their financial viability. Philippine CSOs primarily rely on international and local donor grants . Many CSOs and cooperatives are able to keep a core group of permanent or regular staff and employ additional professional staff on a project basis. Funding is usually restricted to time-bound projects, making it difficult for CSOs to keep talented staff on a long-term basis. In addition, due to the limited financial capacity to hire additional staff, personnel often perform tasks that are beyond their scope of work or training and work more hours than allowed by law. As a mitigating strategy, most community-based, sectoral, and other POs are composed of volunteers and do not have paid staff. Also, few graduates enter the CSO sector due to greater opportunities and pay in the government and private sectors. This does not then guarantee the term and dedication of the personnel after they are trained. Problem statement from parent activity: There are two aspects that make online sexual exploitation hard to detect, one, it is usually committed within the four corners of the home or family house and two, the perpetrator is often in another country making prosecution difficult. These nearby municipalities of Cebu, such as Cordoba, Bogo and Lapu-Lapu, are easy hot spots because of the strong internet connection, high levels of poverty, lack of law enforcement amongst others, and have been identified as areas of high incidents for CSEC, as well as other forms of abuse such as child pornograph and child trafficking. One of the main barriers to ending GBV for GYW is the Filipino culture of discrimination against girls at an early age for reasons as minute as they will not carry the surname of the family. Girls take over stereotyped role of their mothers who are often portrayed as abused and submissive women relegated to domestic work. At an early age, due to poverty, the parents push their daughters to take domestic househelp work because it can bring income to the family. This provides the opportunity for the consortium to develop the understanding of the community to the kinds of violence present in their area. The private sector (Internet Service Providers (ISPs), money transfer companies etc.), tourism establishments and transport groups do not prioritise ending commercial sexual exploitation of children (and especially protection of the rights of girls and young women) as part of their corporate social responsibility initiatives and may feel attacked or threatened by a potential loss of income. At the national level, the political commitment of the government to ending gender based violence against girls and young women is evident from international recognition for progress in the Philippines.However, concerned agencies in the local (provincial, city and municipality) level still lack commitment and capacity to enforce laws and execute policies and programs that promote gender equality (for example, through ensuring zero-tolerance for CSEC of girls and young women in the local government areas through passing local government ordinances). The consortium will start their initial lobby and advocacy in the community, the private sector and with the local government units of their area to address gaps in effective implementation of local laws and programmes to end CSEC as a form of GBV. Together the partners will develop IEC materials that will bring awareness of public views and opinions on economic independence of young women, objections against abuse, gender discrimination and false gender-stereotyping. Networking and dialogues will be conducted to encourage participation of the private sector to recognize their role in ending GBV through promoting economic empowerment opportunities for girls and young women. To sustain all the lobby and advocacy efforts, another program (DtZ) will assist in the implementation of eliminating CSEC, child trafficking and child labor through direct activities focused on rescue, provisional and service support for victims, including after care and rehabilitation in the same area. The specific contribution of this consortium to the intermediate outcomes are: Development of child rights advocates as champions among the youth organizations identified from the Child Rights Protection Unit (CRPU). Conducting a community-based forum on EE and GBV for women and youth organization in the Northern, Southern part of Cebu and in Cebu City (including information dissemination campaign through production of IEC materials and tri-media guesting by partner)s; Campaigning for equal opportunities and fair labour practices for girls and women in Cebu city corporations; Coordination with Department of Labor and Employment (DOLE) and Public Employment Service Office (PESO) and tap livelihood committees for support and build interest in creating job opportunities for girls and young women. Media campaigns addressing CR policies are conducted C. 3.2 # of media campaigns addressing sexual exploitation online and in travel and tourism 4 campaigns in coordination with government for awareness raising of the issue, publishing of hotline number or popularization of the existing referral mechanism for CSEC victims and TIP by Bidlisiw. 8 media campaigns (Tri-media advocacy / IEC Materials development) on GBV and EE by CLB# of media campaigns addressing CR policies conducted : 12We used the following means of verification: media messages sms radio spots targeted national and regional CSOs are trained in gender policy and practices 10 Representation to CSO Meetings and activities and discussion to assess if they incorporate gender in their policies by FORGE 15 CSOs trained on gender policy and practices by CLB (GAA) # of targeted national and regional CSOs trained in gender policy and practices: 25We used the following means of verification: Training reportsdialogues between alliance local partners and targeted CSOs are held 10 Meetings and dialogues with CSO partners and support group on issues of GBV and the economic empowerment of girls and young women to evaluate staff and organizationś capacities and knowledge by FORGE 10 dialogues with CSOs for orientation and awareness raising on the issues same as above by BIDLISIW. 4 conferences with members of the consortium, government organizations and private corporations to influence actors for EE and Elimination of GBV by CLB(GAA) # of dialogues between alliance local partners and targeted CSOs: 24We used the following means of verification: IEC materialresearch and campaign reports are published by CSOs on benefits of GBV and decent work for private sector2 Documentation of Bidlisiw CFHRR and Research on Economic Inclusion of Women by Bidlisiw.(GAA) # of research and campaign reports published by CSOs on benefits of GBV and decent work for private sector: 2We used the following means of verification: Research reports publishedCommunity members with children vulnerable to exploitation participate in awareness raising activitiesB. 1.1 # of community members participated in awareness raising activities on sexual exploitation online and in travel and tourism 160 community members and or family of children will attend the awareness raising and develop to be leaders to be agents of change. 20 will be selected as part of the core group to become leaders by FORGE. 150 community members participating in awareness raising sessions and forums on understanding EE and GBV for women and youth organization by CLB 500 community members will be invited and attend the awareness raising session by BIDLISIW # of community members with children vulnerable to exploitation participated in awareness raising activities: 810We used the following means of verification: Photos IEC materials Training reportsCommunity awareness raising campaigns are conducted to promote child rightsB. 3.1 # of awareness raising campaigns on child rights organised by community members2 campaigns on enhancing self employment opportunities; piloting of economic inclusion program and service and documentation of experience by BIDLISIW# of community awareness raising campaigns conducted to promote child rights : 2We used the following means of verification: IEC materials PhotosPrivate sector staff is trained on CRC, CoC & UN Global Compact 1 training for private sectors to campaign for equal opportunity and fair labor practice for women by BIDLISIW# of trainings of private sector staff on CRC and CoC conducted: 1We used the following means of verification: List of minutes of meetings, emails, phone calls, advocacy plans, powerpoint presentations , Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, hand-outs, technical assistance plan and report, training reports, training manual, photosdialogues between CSOs and private sector representatives are held 5 dialogues with private sector to initiate partnership and encourage resource mobilization and support by FORGE 7 sessions with private sectors to campaign for equal opportunity and fair labor practice for women; campaign for job placement support; job fair for women to open employment opportunities 12 dialogues to the network forum and consultation meetings with business organization by CLB (GAA) # of dialogues between CSOs and private sector representatives: 24We used the following means of verification: IEC materialsGovernment officials are trainedC. 3.4 # of government officials trained in sexual exploitation online and in travel and tourism 15 identified government partners who will be capacitated and encouraged as a champion to push for issues and policy changes. 60 government officials trained and oriented on EE and GBV during the monitoring visits of Child Rightś Protection unit and the CRPU summit by CLB# of government officials trained: 75We used the following means of verification: Training manual Participant listInputs given to government on CR policies and lawsC. 3.5 # of inputs given on policies and laws regarding sexual exploitation online and in travel and tourism 4 inputs as product of roundtable discussion with identified allies and champions in the government (PESO, TESDA, DOLE and livelihood committees) that supports elimination of GBV and support of EE by BIdlisiw. 12 inputs given to government during information dissemination through government initiated networks and campaign for the passage of model ordinance by CLB# of inputs given on CR policies and laws: 16We used the following means of verification: Meeting minutes Revised documentsdialogues between alliance local partners and community, religious and traditional leaders are held 12 dialogues between CLB and the communities for the identification and development of childś rights advocates 10 Community awareness raising sessions and GAA program orientation by Bidlisiw Foundation (GAA) # of dialogues between alliance local partners and community, religious and traditional leaders: 22We used the following means of verification: IEC materialsNL-KVK-41149287-TdH_NL_CL_IN_2017_KSCF_PC0132tdh_nlIn continuation of the programme initiated in 2016, this programme will be implemented in the state of Jharkhand, aiming to prevent and protect children from mica mining. Proposed programme covers the children, families and communities for building their capacity to prevent child rights violations. The Government and law enforcement agencies are involved in the programme to improve the accessibility of their services to the families and communities. Enhancing the knowledge of service providers on legal provisions will also be covered in the programme. This programme will create 20 model child-friendly villages in the mica mining areas of Koderma district. It will benefit 600 children with 15,000 community members in 20 villages. The programme envisages change as elimination of child labour in mica mining villages. Few pilot interventions have been planned for holistic programme.tdh_nltdh_nlKailash Satyarthi Children's FoundationStart datePlanned end datetdh_nlGeneral EnquiriesGeneral EnquiriesGeneral Enquiries+31 (0)70-310 5000info@tdh.nlhttps://www.terredeshommes.nl/Stichting Terre des Hommes Zoutmanstraat 42-44 2518 GS  The Hague The NetherlandsIndiaAsiaEmployment policy and planningPrimary EducationLegal and judicial developmentSocial welfare servicesDemocratic participation and civil societyHuman RightsGender Equality145391181702.65Context analysis from parent activity: The State has a sizeable tribal population almost 27.1%. Jharkhand is rich in mineral resources; mica mining and trade is one of the most important sources of income in northern Jharkhand, including the district of Koderma. Interestingly, Jharkhand is also one of the States that is most affected by the civil unrest, known as the Naxal Movement. Due to gaps in policy and implementation of laws, there are larger issue of illegal mining of mica, specifically in the district of Koderma. The factors influencing the WFCL in Koderma districts are lack of regulation of mica mining, the lucrative business of trafficking into domestic labour from Jharkhand, the minimal response of the Government in building infrastructure, lack of educational facilities and linkages to social security scheme. As per official Government data there is no mica production from Jharkhand. However majority of the people in Koderma are dependent on mica mining for their livelihood. Families in Koderma are engaged in mining in open cast mines or collection of debris in the soil. Very often children are also actively engaged in collection of mica and in guarding the mica collected while the parents collect more. This form of mining is unregulated; Government chooses not to recognise the existence of this form of mining as mining. Such unregulated mining also has adverse effects on the health of the people in mica belt. Despite the fact that children are engaged in one of the worst forms of child labour, there is no policy, law enforcement or social security initiatives to protect them. RMI and KSCF aim to work together in Koderma, Giridih District of Jharkhand and Nawada district of Bihar to transform around 400 villages into BMGs. TdH funded 20 BMGs forms part of villages falling in 5 blocks of chota nagpur plateau endowed with mica mineral reserves, spanning across North belt of Jharkhand. There are 1,682 households living in these 20 villages, out of which 1,517 households depend on mica. During 2016 (April '16 to December '16), BBA/KSCF has withdrawn 354 child labourers from mica mines, and enrolled them into schooling. In addition, 164 identified drop outs re-enrolled into schooling during January '17 to June '17. Plus 253 identified drop out children will also be put into schools during the programme period. All these children will be supported to ensure the continuity of education. Risk analysis from parent activity: The Project Management Team envisages the following risks and associated mitigation strategies: a. Endogenous Risks As part of internal risk, one has to mitigate the data collection risks associated with the project. The workflow, in a large measure, would be based on household surveys in one of the politically volatile and strife-laden rural-scape of the India. This could pose significant risks in terms of managing project timelines. To mitigate this, the PMT would build in adequate time buffers to ensure that the workflow remains uninterrupted. A key mitigation strategy would be to co-opt local community organisations in an effort to minimise risks of non-acceptance of the researching teams within the communities. Another strategy would be to create a robust the Information Communication Technology (ICT) in reporting from the field to ensure easy, unhindered access to the field. For example, speech to text cloud services offered by technology forms can be ensued to ensure smooth collection of data. b. Exogenous Risks Risks related to political strife, local mafia and administration led violence, and natural disaster such as floods and droughts related shocks are beyond the PMT’s control. KSCF would put in place alternate workflows should such occurrences become an impediment in carrying out tasks related to the project. KSCF also takes cognizance of policy risks associated with the project. Should there be an adverse sentiment to data collection, which could raise potential questions related to ethics and privacy in terms of large scale mapping of households, KSCF would redeploy resources to alternate locations. This would be done with approval of the project funder. Change of political power, political instability or other hidden agenda of the government might again pose risk to fair collection of data. This will be countered by being cautious of project actions, seek support from the communities with and for whom KSCF work through BMGs. Since there are no additional costs over and above the base costs that would be incurred in replicating or scaling up the project, the risk related to monetary challenges and its sustainability subject to availability of funds. Problem statement from parent activity: Although Jharkhand’s economy is largely dependent on the mica mining industries, the development indicators are poor in the area. The following are the specific problems: Education: There is a lack of basic life infrastructure in terms of school buildings, classrooms with desks and black boards, toilets for boys and girls, potable water facility in the school premise etc. Transportation facilities are poor, thereby making access to schools even difficult. There are no connecting roads for schools from villages, no school bus facility and this is a major problem for the girl child who could not travel miles from their village to the nearby secondary or higher secondary school through dangerous forested areas. There is also a dearth of teachers in the schools. The lack of access to education makes the children of Koderma vulnerable to employment in mica mining and also makes them highly vulnerable to trafficking. Both have been recognised as worst forms of child labour under ILO convention 182. Trafficking: The lack of lucrative employment options and options for education become a major push factor for trafficking from Jharkhand. This combined with lack of laws for regulation of agencies that recruit people for employment in other cities and poor implementation of laws on trafficking increase the vulnerability of people of Jharkhand to trafficking. Naxalism: There is a strong existence of the naxal movement in the area. The naxalism affects most of the State; the naxalites and the State are constantly engaged in a condition of civil war. While naxals claim rights over state resources and work with communities for their welfare, the government holds them accountable for creating a parallel policing system in order to disrupt the governance system as laid down in the state constitution. Government does not promote communication systems in the state in order to discourage interruptions which could be created by naxals to seek ransom from the state Government for their benefits. The constant dishevel has led to gaping holes in providing basic infrastructure development, including sanitation facilities, transportation facilities, schools etc. Water and sanitation: The issue of accessibility to safe potable drinking water in Koderma, is very complex. The region is a storehouse of world-class mineral ore called Mica. Presence of mineral in the soil of the region has led to secretion of high levels of fluoride, arsenic and iron in the groundwater table which becomes overtly dangerous for the user. Lack of easy access to water and sufficient sanitation facilities is a major deterrent for girl child to attend the school regularly. For young children, in hot weather of Koderma in Jharkhand, it is utterly discomforting for small children to not get access to potable drinking water during school hours. Tradition of child marriage is common in Jharkhand. The people are largely unaware of the serious physical, emotional and psychological consequences of child marriages. Panchayati Raj Institutions (a system of governance in which gram panchayats are the basic units of local administration) were formed in the State of Jharkhand for the first time in 2010. There exist widespread gaps in awareness and accessibility of social security schemes. Policy Gaps: The State of Jharkhand has taken a soft position with respect to child labour, child trafficking and child marriage. Despite the undisputed prevalence of these crimes in the state, reporting and prosecution is almost nil. Community members with children vulnerable to exploitation participate in income generating activitiesB.1.2. 7,845 community members of which children are vulnerable to (worst forms of) child labour participated in income generating activities B.1.6. 3,540 community members of which children are vulnerable to (worst forms of) child labour part of a social enterpriseAs per the initial assessment # of community members with children vulnerable to exploitation participated in income generating activities: 400We used the following means of verification: List/database of families doing IGA Case studies PhotosVulnerable girls receive educational servicesA.1.2. 7,840 girls vulnerable to (worst forms of) child labour received educational servicesAs per initial assessment # of vulnerable girls received educational services: 100We used the following means of verification: List/database of children received educational services Attendance sheets NGO reports Case studiesMeetings are held with police and judiciaryAs per initial assessment # of meetings held with police and judiciary: 20We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, advocacy strategies/plans, minutes of network meetings, letters, minutes of meetingsFamilies of exploited children receive counsellingB.1.3. 20,848 of families counselied As per initial assessment # of families of exploited/abused children counselled: 100We used the following means of verification: Counselling reports/files, Case studiesVulnerable boys receive educational servicesA.1.2. 5,680 boys vulnerable to (worst forms of) child labour received educational servicesAs per initial assessment # of vulnerable boys received educational services: 40We used the following means of verification: List/database of children received educational services Attendance sheets NGO reports Case studiesGovernment officials are trainedC.3.4. 883 government officials trained in (worst forms of) child labour C.3.6. 15 Upazila (Local-govt.) Child Welfare Committees (300 members) activated/reactivatedAs per initial assessment # of government officials trained: 50We used the following means of verification: Training manuals, Training reports, attendance sheets, Feedback formsCommunity members with children vulnerable to exploitation participate in awareness raising activitiesB.1.1. 174,490 community members participated in awareness raising activities on (worst forms of) child labour As per the initial assessment # of community members with children vulnerable to exploitation participated in awareness raising activities: 3000We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, Event reports Photographs Case studiesCommunity members participate in child protection committeesB.2.2. 10,347 community members in child protection committees As per the initial assessment # of community members participated in child protection committees: 200We used the following means of verification: Minutes of committee meetings, Case studies. Event reportsVulnerable girls participate in awareness raising sessionsA.1.1. 41,647 boys and 55,855 girls participated in awareness raising sessions on (worst forms of) child labourAs per initial assessment # of vulnerable children participated in awareness raising sessions: 450We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, Event reports Photographs Case studiesCommunity awareness raising campaigns are conducted to promote child rightsB.3.1. 464 awareness raising campaigns on child rights organised by community membersAs per the initial assessment # of community awareness raising campaigns conducted to promote child rights : 20We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, Campaign/event reports PhotographsCommunity members are trained in child protection and child friendly interview techniquesB.4.1. 4,425 community members trained in child protection and child friendly interview techniques As per the initial assessment # of community members trained in child protection and child friendly interview techniques: 200We used the following means of verification: Training reports, Case filesChild protection committees are supportedB.2.1. 767 child protection committees supportedAs assessed in the initial stage # of child protection committees supported: 23We used the following means of verification: List/database of the committees Minutes of committee meetings, Case studiesNL-KVK-41149287-TdH_NL_null_IN_2017_HELP_PC0106tdh_nlThe long-term goal of the GAA programme is “Equal rights and opportunities for girls and young women in Andhra Pradesh and Telangana states of India”. The expected impacts are : Reduction in child marriage (CM) and child trafficking (TR) among vulnerable girls and young women and Increased access to secondary education (SE) and job oriented vocational training (JOVT) and employment opportunities for vulnerable girls and young women in Andhra Pradesh & Telangana. There are 2 PCs in India under GAA, and both are designed in tandem with each other to deliver the overall requirements of GAA. This PC focuses on Child Marriage, as the priority issue due to high prevalence. Plan Nederlandtdh_nltdh_nlSociety for Help Entire Lower & Rural People- HELPStart datePlanned end datetdh_nlGeneral EnquiriesGeneral EnquiriesGeneral Enquiries+31 (0)70-310 5000info@tdh.nlhttps://www.terredeshommes.nl/Stichting Terre des Hommes Zoutmanstraat 42-44 2518 GS  The Hague The NetherlandsIndiaAsiaviolence against women and girlsHuman Rightsdemocratic participation and civil societyGender Equality159852.22198061.2237514Prepayment of € 47,955.67tdh_nlSociety for Help Entire Lower & Rural People- HELPviolence against women and girlsHuman Rightsdemocratic participation and civil societyIndiaAsiaContext analysis from parent activity: India GAA programme aims to eliminate Child Marriage (CM) and Child Trafficking (CT) in Andhra Pradesh (AP) and Telangana (TS), by addressing secondary and vocational education and employment among girls and young women. This PC covers 3 districts of AP, with high prevalence of CM and CT. AP is eighth largest Indian state, with 49.3 million population, of which 70% live in rural areas (Census, 2011). The poverty ratios for rural and urban areas of AP are 10.96% and 5.81% respectively (Planning Commission, 2013). Gender inequality has been a persistent area of concern. Despite high rates of economic growth, participation of women in India’s workforce is almost 3 times as low as that of men (27% vs 80%) and control over their livelihood also remains low (UN Gender Index, 2014). Twice as many men aged 25 and older than women have some secondary education (56% as compared to 27%). India is at 108th place of 142 countries in gender gap. Deep rooted patriarchal beliefs about the role and value of a girl, combined with intractable problem of poverty, residing in rural areas with less opportunities and lack of education perpetuates the problem of CM over generations. Immediate impact of CM is girls’ dropping out from school and withdrawal from all opportunities in her vicinity, ultimately lures into trafficking in the pretext of job or marriage. India has ratified various international conventions and human rights instruments committing to secure equal rights of women and has adapted several national laws, policies and legal frameworks to address CM & CT. But when it comes to implementation, monitoring and accountability, there are multiple impediments and several setbacks in achieving the desired results. India’s current political regime has set an increasingly restrictive stage for CSOs. This greatly affects the ability of CSOs to encourage GYW to voice their interests and concerns and to hold government & private sector accountable for GBV and their limited economic empowerment. Child marriages: In India 47% of girls are married by 18 years of age, and 18% are married by 15 years of age, which makes India with highest number of child brides in the world (UNICEF, 2016). DASRA report (2014) identifies AP (including TS), as one of the worst affected states where more than half the girls are married while legally still children. DLHS 3 report (2007-08) reveals that 51.9% currently married women in AP & TS, aged 20-24, got married before 18 years (56.3% in rural & 35.7% in urban). 8 out of 13 districts in AP have more than 50% of child marriages. An array of interdependent factors such as - low status of girls; considered as an economic burden, for families with more girls put a strain on limited resources; a girl’s sexuality, chastity and image is correlated with familial respect, thus parents decision to marry her early; and ineffective legal and policy implementation to prohibit CM - are contributory factors. Child trafficking: India ranks at 5th place among 84 countries for the existence of modern slavery or human trafficking. India is a significant source, transit and destination country for trafficking, with 90% being internal, and 10% taking place internationally. UNODC (2014) reports that trafficking for sexual exploitation occurs from poor rural areas of AP (including TS), which is one of the main source areas into major cities (destination points). NCRB (2015) indicates that AP & TS (472 cases) is among the states having registered maximum number of cases under ITPA in 2012. However, there is no clear picture on no. of girls and women trafficked within the country, state or district. Cross-cutting issues: Child/youth participation has been minimal in the programme locations. Children with disabilities are often neglected, with limited opportunities to participate and gender discrimination is basic lacunae in the society, and thus various capacity building events are planned aiming at strengthening CSOs on these issues.Risk analysis from parent activity: The probable risks are laid down along with the mitigation strategies: Selected districts for programme interventions of Telangana is highly vulnerable to disaster risks – natural or man-made hazards (flood, drought, protest, and strikes), negatively impacting participation and implementation. TdH will support to carry out Participatory Vulnerability Assessments with its member CSOs to reduce their disaster risk. The civil society organisations joining GAA network may not be willing to abide by the same principles on addressing child marriage issues. GAA’s principles will be mainstreamed into other organisations those have joined the network, and they will be motivated to include in their constituencies. CSOs lack the capacity to participate or are unwilling to speak up on issues such as early/forced marriage in their target communities. Our partners have experience in community advocacy, and recognition from these CSO networks, as well as a wide membership giving it credibility. Policy makers may not be willing to engage with or respond to the calls of CSOs, in particular as the policy space to engage on Early and Forced Marriages, due to sentimental feelings of communities; and on prosecution of traffickers, due to the involvement of mighty mafia groups involvement. Partners, journalists, Government officials and young people will be trained on advocacy and communication around these sensitive subjects to support the partners to ‘break the silence’ which will be key for engaging with policy makers. Political instability due to the newly formed States may cause obstruction in the participation of the line departments and thereby cause delays in some of the project activities - Continuous dialogue and rapport building at the State level will ensure their validation and participation in the project implementation. Communities do not participate in dialogue sessions, especially religious and traditional leaders are unwilling to discuss about child marriages, because they see them as positive traditions or taboos. GAA programme will provide further training for the staff team on various approaches, and conflict sensitivity, which can then be cascaded to member CSOs. Problem statement from parent activity: Anantapur, Prakasam and Kadapa districts are selected for proposed interventions, which have been identified as worst affected with CM & CT and economically most vulnerable. Rayalaseema in AP, which includes Anantapur and Kadapa districts, is historically known as the ‘stalking ground of famines’. Also, these 3 districts are top in the state reporting high incidence of CM and dropout of girls in secondary education (DLHS 3), primarily inhabited by tribal population. Poverty, illiteracy and lack of linkages and acquaintance with external world, coupled with unstable and vulnerable family set-up have led them to continue with their age old systems and customs like CM and other superstitious practices which has a negative impact on children. Given the present context, coupled with paucity of opportunities, these districts have high level of migration (mostly with children) that are often unsafe and in turn leads to abuse, exploitation and trafficking of children and women. Although the community elders & religious leaders have immense power to change this scenario, most of them are ignorant about harms of such practices to community at large. Similarly, women’s SHGs in many villages are focused on economically empowering women and their families by generating alternate source of income, however they are not concerned with CM/CT issues affecting their girls & young women (GYW) and come to a consensus and advocate for a macro change. Although the State has child protection structures like the Child Welfare Committees, Juvenile Justice Board, District Child Protection Units (DCPU) and Special Juvenile Police Units (SJPU) set up in all districts, most of these State Structures and Committees are still struggling to effectively implement their roles and functions, thus affecting the delivery of services for children & communities. In addition, there is a disconnect between these government structures and the community, which leads to minimal or no reporting of CM/CT related issues. There is also a state level anti-trafficking committee, which is supposed to conduct periodical meetings, review and monitor the status of human trafficking incidences and on the rate of convictions. Unfortunately, many of these officials at District Level do not have the necessary knowledge. Many factors are also indirectly contributing to further victimisation of women and children as well as the perpetrators of the crime go scot-free. India also has a strong legislation on child marriage – PCMA, 2006 and rules are framed for AP in 2012. Though the said Act is quite progressive in its approach, execution of the Act is very low and thus does not yield expected result in preventing CM. AP has a strong presence of CSOs who are working on various issues related to child protection, with affiliations to many state & national networks. However, most of these CSO movements lack a common voice to advocate against VAC & women; also lack a common understanding about gender-equality as well as the capacity to use a gender approach in their work. CSOs have limited capacity to strategize and devise effective L&A mechanisms through use of evidence-based studies, for the rights of GYW. There is a need to support and strengthen the existing processes through continuous engagement of CSOs with Government and legislatures. Private sector does not see the need to contribute towards and engage young women in fair employment opportunities to prevent trafficking. They can play a crucial role in addressing the selected issues and there is a need to strengthen concerted efforts to achieve better quality in training; increase fund allocation for capacity building of young women in JOVT & promote equal employment opportunities and fair wages. Thus, besides prevention of CM & CT; promotion of SE & JOVT for GYW (including safe workplaces & equal wages) with private sector participation/ contribution, are seen as key leverage points for economic empowerment and reduction of GBVtargeted national and regional CSOs are trained in gender policy and practices1. District level trainings for NGOs on and gender sensitisation to address the issues of GBV, child marriage, trafficking, secondary education 2. one state level (3 days) Capacity building training for CSOs and network leaders to bringout a common understanding on issues, government’s response to address the issues, existing gaps and workable strategies to improve the situation of girls and young women(GAA) # of targeted national and regional CSOs trained in gender policy and practices: 7We used the following means of verification: Training reportsCommunity awareness raising campaigns are conducted to promote child rightsVLCPCs knowledge / experience sharing consultations on violation of SRHR and Sexual Abuse issues with line departments at mandal and district level VLCPCs knowledge / experience sharing consultations on violation of SRHR and Sexual Abuse issues with media people at mandal and district level VLCPCs knowledge / experience sharing consultations on violation of SRHR and Sexual Abuse issues with media people at state level Identified and interested victims get membership with VIMUKTI (victims collectivisation)-CBO and involve in advocacy efforts at District and state level on implement of policies and schemes interface between mother committees, VLCPCs and media people at Mandal, Dist and state level on the issues of DV, IPV and SRHR and sexual abuse (international 1. Conducting evidence based community level Behavior Change Communication (BCC) meetings involving PRIs/ stakeholder/SHGs/Mother Committees/CSOs with children groups on vulnerability to Child Marriages, Trafficking and Violence 2. Conducting cultural/kala jatha programmes to sensitise on "CM, CT, SE & JOVT for girls" through children for the new targeted communities# of community awareness raising campaigns conducted to promote child rights : 9We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, training reportsMedia campaigns addressing CR policies are conducted -10 fellow ship grants provided to identified interested and skilled media persons one day orientation for selected media fellows at state level on child rights and violations of SRHR and sexual abuse -Developing Hand book on Child Protection and child rights for Journalists including do's and Don’t's while writing articles and news 3 partner level one day workshops to the journalists for sharing our field level issues and our experience on child protection issues through VLCPCs, Mother Committee and Bal Panchyats -Distributing awards & rewards to the 5 journalists, 3 Social workers, 3 DCPUs and best 3 CWCs who are focusing the issues of violence of SRHR and sexual abuse through appoint one selection committee at state level once in a year 3 Regional one day workshops to Journalists on the issues of Violation of SRHR and sexual abuse. 1. District level workshops to journalists for sharing our field level issues on child protection issues through VLCPCs, Mother Committee and Bal Panchyats 2. Creation of state level e-group of media personnel, sensitisation on media protocols at state level on CM, CT, SE & JOVT 3. Identification of active media persons with Awards who are supporting the activities and focusing on the issues 4. Organise media campaigns based on the report cards prepared (Mahita-Plan) at district level# of media campaigns addressing CR policies conducted : 11We used the following means of verification: Advocacy plans, TV spots/radio spots/social media/digital media, documents, training manuals, training reports, feedback forms, attendance sheets, minutes of meetingsPrivate sector staff is trained on CRC, CoC & UN Global Compact Workshops, training and advocacy meetings will be conducted Meetings / sensitisation with corporate bodies such as CII, FICCI, DICCI, ASSOCHAM, ALEAP, HYSEA, ILO, etc.# of trainings of private sector staff on CRC, CoC & UN Global Compact conducted: 2We used the following means of verification: List of minutes of meetings, emails, phone calls, advocacy plans, powerpoint presentations , Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, hand-outs, technical assistance plan and report, training reports, training manual, photosdialogues between alliance local partners and targeted CSOs are held1. CSOs/Networks to prepare report /status card on CM, CT, SE and JOVT for girls at least once in 3 months and share with communities, block, district and state level administration and general public. 2. Round table consultations at state, involving CSOs, youth and girls networks, government, private sector to present findings of the studies and way forward.(GAA) # of dialogues between alliance local partners and targeted CSOs: 5We used the following means of verification: IEC materialdialogues between CSOs and private sector representatives are heldConducting workshop with companies /factories/shop & establishments to orient on issues at State level(GAA) # of dialogues between CSOs and private sector representatives: 1We used the following means of verification: IEC materialsGovernment officials are trainedSensitization workshop to the officials of line departments at Mandal and District level on SRHR and sexual Abuse Sensitization workshop to the officials of line departments at state level on SRHR and sexual Abuse 1. District level sensitisation workshop to the officials of line departments, including CMPOs, on issues of CM, CT, SE & JOVT for girls and their roles and responsibilities 2. District level trainings for Police personals and judiciary officers on CT, CM and gaps in implementation 3. State level sensitisation workshops to line department officials, Police and Judiciary Departments on Child Trafficking and Child Marriages with relevant acts and implementation status.# of government officials trained: 260We used the following means of verification: Advocacy plans, TV spots/radio spots/social media/digital media, documents, training manuals, training reports, feedback forms, attendance sheets, minutes of meetingsCSOs participate in networks for promotion of child rights-Building linkages between CSOs/CBOs and VLCPCs -Involving CSOs/CBOs in community based VLCPCs meetings on issues of violation of child rights,SRHR -Networking between CSOs/CBOs and VLCPCs -involving CSOs/CBOs other networks in campaigns, meetings, training and other project activities both at mandal and district level. using this network in advocacy initiatives at district as well as state level to address the issues of violation of SRHR, sexual abuse and child marriages1. Regional Level Orientation to identified CSOs (Registered NGOs) on CM,CT,SE,JOVT of girls. 2. State level workshp for CSOs and network leaders to bringout a common understanding on issues, government’s response to address the issues, existing gaps and workable strategies to improve the situation of girls and youn 3. One national level network meeting /conference of CSOs to discuss issues of CT with NGO representatives from all over the country, children and adolescent groups, youth groups# of CSOs participated in networks for promotion of child rights: 85We used the following means of verification: Training reports and attendance sheets, minutes of meetingsresearch and campaign reports are published by CSOs on benefits of GBV and decent work for private sector1. Identification of best practices being done by companies at district and State Level 2. Publication of best business case & dissemination workshop(GAA) # of research and campaign reports published by CSOs on benefits of GBV and decent work for private sector: 1We used the following means of verification: Research reports publisheddialogues between alliance local partners and community, religious and traditional leaders are held1. Capacity Building to identified champions on issues of CM,CT,SE,JOVT at District Level 2. VLCPCs knowledge / experience sharing consultations on issues with line departments at district level 3. Distribution of Awards to Champions/ active leaders supporting in protection of Child Rights at Mandal and District Level(GAA) # of dialogues between alliance local partners and community, religious and traditional leaders: 9We used the following means of verification: IEC materialsCommunity members with children vulnerable to exploitation participate in awareness raising activitiesConducting community level mass awareness meetings involving PRIs/ SHGs/Mother Committees/CSOs with children groups on vulnerable to children violation of SRHR and sexual abuse 1. District level meetings between partners with VLCPCs (through DCPU), Girls and Youth networks (through NYK), PRI (through DoPR) and traditional & religious leaders of concerned districts for sharing of issues concerning CM,CT, SE and JOVT 2. Community mobiliser to promote child/ youth participation in advocacy activities from the groups promoted in 2016 3. # of community members participating in awareness raising sessions - district level interface meeting# of community members with children vulnerable to exploitation participated in awareness raising activities: 5400We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, training reports, photosInputs given to government on CR policies and lawsConducting a desk review on Gaps and lacuna in existing policies and legislation of child protection issues particularly SRHR and sexual abuse by AN University professionals 1. Analysis of gaps and lacuna in the policies & programmes 2. Research on the situation of Child Trafficking in AP & TS (with Tiss Hyd or CESS) 3. Develop thematic strategy paper on child trafficking 4. Develop & print IEC (Behavior Change Communication) materials on Child trafficking 5. Develop & print training manuals on Child Trafficking for Community, Stakeholders 6. Develop media protocol - A hand book on links between child abuse, prostitution and sex trafficking for journalists # of inputs given on CR policies and laws: 6We used the following means of verification: Advocacy plans, TV spots/radio spots/social media/digital media, documents, training manuals, training reports, feedback forms, attendance sheets, minutes of meetingsNL-KVK-41149287-TdH_NL_CE_TH_2016_ECPAT_PC0122tdh_nlECPAT will be implementing GAA programme in Asia regional level. The GAA regional programme in Asia aims to contribute to building a society where girls and young women are better protected from all forms of gender-based violence, labour exploitation and are economically empowered. The strategic partnership between GAA and the Ministry aims to achieve common strategic goals. Progress made towards these goals will contribute to the achievement GAA’s objectives in Asia. It will also contribute support progress on GAA relevant targets in the Sustainable Development Agenda and should eventually lead to the following final outcomes: • Improved regional policies that reduce GBV, economic exclusions and enhance safe migration. • Strengthened capacity of regional CSOs and Youth Networks for influencing the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC), the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) and business groups. Plan Nederlandtdh_nltdh_nlECPAT InternationalStart datePlanned end datetdh_nlGeneral EnquiriesGeneral EnquiriesGeneral Enquiries+31 (0)70-310 5000info@tdh.nlhttps://www.terredeshommes.nl/Stichting Terre des Hommes Zoutmanstraat 42-44 2518 GS  The Hague The NetherlandsThailandAsiaHuman RightsGender Equality1463219632115844tdh_nlECPAT InternationalHuman RightsThailandAsiaContext analysis from parent activity: Asia is a diverse and complex region with significant differences and disparities between and within countries. The region is experiencing rapid social, economic and demographic changes that are compounded by the persistence of inequality, poverty, low level of education and harmful cultural norms. In addition, increased globalisation and exposure to global views have caused the deterioration of many socio-cultural norms that are considered protective of children. These changes have also increased determinants of and risks related to Sexual Exploitation of Children (SEC) such as urbanisations, expanded trade across borders, increased mobilisation of the workforce and challenges to subsistence economies. As a result, SEC has become one of the most serious child rights issues confronting the Asia region and girls and young women face considerable and multiple risks and negative impacts to their rights and safety. Rapid developments in ICT have expanded and diversified opportunities to sexually exploit and/or to profit from the sexual exploitation of vulnerable children. Evidence from research indicates that children in poverty appear to be the most vulnerable to forms of online solicitation due to the economic pressure they are facing. When these challenges are combined with the expansion of technology and a lack of sufficient social safety nets, exploitation is likely to become more prevalent. As a result, both the Online Sexual Exploitation of Children (OCSE) and the Sexual Exploitation of children in Travel and Tourism (SECTT) have seen an unprecedented growth in the region. Risk analysis from parent activity: Since this programme is continuation of previous year, the risk factors continue to be the same. Risk: changes in staffing of regional bodies and law enforcement agencies Mitigation measures: keeping a wide base of lobby targets, don’t build on a few allies only and utilize the full range of contacts available through all organisations in this planned programme, and institutionalise best practices. Risk: regional bodies have limited leverage over national legislators Mitigation measures: develop advocacy strategies both at national and regional level Risk: national Governments will not increase their spending for service delivery as long as NGOs keep providing e.g. shelter, counselling, legal aid to victims Mitigation measures: keep close ties with relevant Government departments and continue to lobby for budget allocations for victim care Risk: conviction of offenders takes a long time, court proceedings can be extremely inefficient and perpetrators can influence victims Mitigation measures: keep pressure on courts for quicker but diligent proceedings, keep media on top of the case and protect victims from contact with the perpetrator Risk: countries are restricting the room for manoeuvre when it comes to human rights issues including sexual exploitation of children Mitigation measures: maintain good relations with governments, lobby and advocacy through local partners at national level rather than by INGO on national level Risk: decision-makers and general public perceive sexual exploitation as something that affects girls only Mitigation measures: ensure that media and campaigns address norms and attitudes, ensure awareness raising activities include boys and men Problem statement from parent activity: Along with changing trends and development SEC has become one of the most serious child rights issues confronting the Asia region. The factors contributing for the negative impacts and risk on children’s rights are described as follows The internet provides a space for child sex offenders to exchange information and share child sexual abuse images and materials (Through file sharing, websites, live streaming, the cloud, etc.) in relative anonymity and without fear of detection. The dangers that young people face by engaging in improper online interactions and the impact that such exposure has on their development, health and wellbeing are becoming increasingly apparent. The increase in travel and tourism has also increased the vulnerability of children to SECTT. The changing nature of travel and tourism combined with enduring poverty and inequality throughout the region has influenced both supply and demand with regard to SECTT. Thailand and the Philippines are traditional destinations for SECTT, but other Asian countries such as Cambodia, Indonesia, Myanmar, Nepal and Vietnam have emerged as prime targets for traveling sex offenders during the last decade and there are growing concerns that that country such as Myanmar and Nepal face a growing threat. In some countries recent research has shown that traveling sex offenders are moving away from major cities to more remote locations where awareness about sexual abuse and exploitation is lower and a traditional ‘culture of silence’ can contribute to victims and their families not speaking out. A range of findings have emerged from the 9 regional reports carried out for the Global Study on SECTT. The reports revealed some similarities, such as increasing diversification of the travel and tourism infrastructure, increased use by offenders of mobile technologies and the preponderance of domestic or intra-regional travelling offenders. South Asia is home to around half the world’s poor, and tourism is a major source of income for some countries and communities. Southeast Asia in 2014 had the fastest growth in tourism worldwide. Domestic and regional traveler however outnumber international visitors and social norms (such as gender discrimination) allow SECTT to flourish. Contrary to a widely held view that most traveling sex offenders in the region are Western males, recent studies show that domestic and regional traveler and tourists are by far the biggest group of perpetrators in Southeast Asia. Research confirms that men from the more developed countries in the region (especially Australia, China, Japan, South Korea and Taiwan) continue to travel to poorer countries in Southeast Asia to engage in sexual activities with children. CSOs representatives are trained on child rights, promoting CRs, roles of government and private sector in promotion of child rightsE. 1.1 # of CSO’s representatives trained on sexual exploitation online and in travel and tourism, roles of government and private sector in promotion of child rightsInitial base line # of CSOs representatives trained on child rights, promoting CRs, roles of government and private sector in promotion of child rights: 20We used the following means of verification: Training reports and attendance sheets, minutes of meetingsInputs given to government on CR policies and lawsC. 3.5 # of inputs given on policies and laws regarding sexual exploitation online and in travel and tourismAs per initial base line # of inputs given on CR policies and laws: 8We used the following means of verification: Meeting minutes Revised documentsNL-KVK-41149287-TdH_NL_CL_NP_2017_KFN_PC0140tdh_nlThis is a continuation of the previous year's programme focusing on identified children at risk of child labour and exploitation from the deprived communities in Dang District of Nepal. KFN has already identified 100 needy children from the families of Kamalaris, either already out-of-school or at the verge of leaving the school. KFN will implement this as a project by covering these 100 children. Kamalari is the traditional system of bonded labour practised in the western Terai of Nepal, which was abolished after protests in 2006. In its modern form, girls and young women are sold by their parents into indentured servitude under contract for periods of one year with richer, higher-caste buyers, generally from outside their villages. The project is designed to continue the education of the children in order to safe guard the children from the Kamalari practice. tdh_nltdh_nlKaruna Foundation Nepal (KFN)Start datePlanned end datetdh_nlGeneral EnquiriesGeneral EnquiriesGeneral Enquiries+31 (0)70-310 5000info@tdh.nlhttps://www.terredeshommes.nl/Stichting Terre des Hommes Zoutmanstraat 42-44 2518 GS  The Hague The NetherlandsNepalAsiaPrimary educationSocial welfare servicesGender Equality30523305239157Prepayment of € 9157 (30% of PC value)tdh_nlKaruna Foundation Nepal (KFN)Primary educationSocial welfare servicesNepalAsia7631Scheduled payment of € 7631 (25% of PC value)tdh_nlKaruna Foundation Nepal (KFN)Primary educationSocial welfare servicesNepalAsia7631Scheduled payment of € 7631 (25% of PC value)tdh_nlKaruna Foundation Nepal (KFN)Primary educationSocial welfare servicesNepalAsiaContext analysis from parent activity: Kamalari is the traditional system of bonded labour practised in the western Terai of Nepal, which was abolished after protests in 2006. In its modern form, girls and young women are sold by their parents into indentured servitude under contract for periods of one year with richer, higher-caste buyers, generally from outside their villages. Although most Kamaiya families were freed, the system has persisted. Many Kamaiyas were evicted by their former landlords and released into poverty without any support. Others received land that was unproductive. To alleviate the poverty of the affected people – the main cause of the system – rehabilitation and distribution of land were promised to ex-Kamaiya families. But a decade after being liberated, the freed Kamaiyas are forced to live a very difficult life as the government has still not fulfilled its promises of providing a proper rehabilitation and relief package. Various charitable organisations have mitigated the Kamlari practice by offering grants larger than prospective masters to families who promise not to sell their daughters, as well as funds for the girls' education.Risk analysis from parent activity: Socio-cultural practice believed and followed in the communities (especially Tharu community) encourages child labour. These factors are considered while planning the project to ensure implementing the project along with the people of community without offending them. Sensitisation and awareness building will be continued side-by-side. The terrain of Nepal is different when compared to other countries, accessibility and reachability of targeted communities is a challenge. Therefore KFN has made plans in staff management and transport arrangements to reach the people for the project. Problem statement from parent activity: KFN had commenced their programme in Daang district of Nepal for the children of ex-kamalari practice. They have identified 100 needy children from the families of Kamalaris, either already out-of-school or at the verge of leaving the school. These children were individually counselled along with their parents, admissions were sought in the nearby schools /hostels, educational support were provided and some of the parents also got income generation support. Along with KFN, there were 2 other local partner organisations involved in the entire process. When TdH-NL decided to discontinue the support to KFN’s programme, the Government authorities (and SWC) raised the concern over the continuity of support to children. Hence, KFN was forced to continue the educational support to children of Kamalari in Daang district with the funds that they were able to raise from various contacts. KFN has approached TdH-NL now to support at least partially to continue the support to children of Kamalari which they commenced last year with TdH-NL support. Exploited boys receive educational servicesA.2.4. 4,992 boy child labourers received educational servicesPrevious years data # of exploited/abused boys received educational services: 20We used the following means of verification: List/database of children received educational services Attendance sheets NGO reports Case studiesVulnerable girls receive educational servicesA.1.2. 7,840 girls vulnerable to (worst forms of) child labour received educational servicesPrevious years data # of vulnerable girls received educational services: 30We used the following means of verification: List/database of children received educational services Attendance sheets NGO reports Case studiesVulnerable boys receive educational servicesA.1.2. 5,680 boys vulnerable to (worst forms of) child labour received educational servicesPrevious years data # of vulnerable boys received educational services: 20We used the following means of verification: List/database of children received educational services Attendance sheets NGO reports Case studiesGirls are immediately safeguardedA.2.2. 4,612 girl child labourers immediately safeguarded C.2.1. 1,493 girls vulnerable to (worst form of) child labour received government support/servicesPrevious year assessment # of girls immediately safeguarded: 3We used the following means of verification: List/database of girls received immediate safeguard. Case studies. NGO ReportsExploited girls receive educational servicesA.2.4. 6,001 girl child labourers received educational servicesPrevious years data # of exploited/abused girls received educational services: 30We used the following means of verification: List/database of children received educational services Attendance sheets NGO reports Case studiesNL-KVK-41149287-TdH_NL_CL_PH_2016_TdH NL Samar FO_PC0112tdh_nlThe TDHFO and ECLIPSE have formed a consortium working in the Eastern Visayas region in the areas of Borongan City (in Eastern Samar) and Ormoc City (in Leyte) to promote the rights of girls and young women to be economically empowered and to be free from all forms of gender based violence (GBV). This contract covers their contribution to the GAA programme for 2017. They will contribute to the GAA goals through conducting lobby and advocacy with local government units for appropriate budget allocation to implement programs on ending GBV. They will also network with the private sector on the priority issue of creating decent work opportunities to reduce child labour and trafficking. They will also build the capacity of girls and young women organizations (CSOs) to advocate for local government unit initiatives to end GBV and address economic empowerment (for example, through creation of decent work opportunities and support for sustainable livelihood programs and activities). Plan Nederlandtdh_nltdh_nlTerre des Hommes Netherlands Samar Field OfficeStart datePlanned end datetdh_nlGeneral EnquiriesGeneral EnquiriesGeneral Enquiries+31 (0)70-310 5000info@tdh.nlhttps://www.terredeshommes.nl/Stichting Terre des Hommes Zoutmanstraat 42-44 2518 GS  The Hague The NetherlandsThe PhilipinesAsiaHuman Rightsviolence against women and girlsDemocratic participation and civil societyGender Equality150000150000Context analysis from parent activity: The Philippines has made significant progress with achieving gender equality. The Gender Inequality Index puts the country at 89th place, which is significantly higher than other Asian countries. It also rose to 7th in the world on the World Economic Forum Global Gender Gap Index rank after it made significant improvement in the area of political participation and economic empowerment to address gender inequality. However, despite these rankings, discrimination against girls and young women based on gender continues in various forms. It causes and in turn is caused by : gender based violence (GBV) and economic exclusion. Child trafficking and violence against women and children (VAWC), especially girls and young women, are amongst the most alarming forms of GBV. In the Eastern Visayas region child labour has been the main form of labour exploitation that has manifested over many years, as well as trafficking for forced labour and prostitution. Poverty, lack of access to education, migration and displacement, inequality and discrimination in the workplace, and lack of implementation of gender equality laws at municipal and local levels are amongst the key structural causes of trafficking, exploitation and other forms of GBV identified in the country, and equally in Eastern Visayas. The Philippines is within the top 5 countries in the world identified as origin countries for human trafficking. The region of Eastern Visayas, consisting of Samar and Leyte provinces is characterised by high levels of GBV in the form of trafficking of children (particularly girls and young women), child abuse, child labour and accompanying lack of education as well as economic opportunities for girls and young women. It is the country’s third poorest region with 37 percent of its population or an estimated 4.2 million people living below poverty line, according to the National Statistical Coordination Board (NSCB) 2013 report. Eastern Visayas was also hardest hit by typhoon Yolanda, causing widespread death and displacement which exacerbated already existing GBV and economic exclusion of girls and young women. Approximately 16 million people were affected, out of which 6 million were children, while 4.1 million were displaced as a consequence of the typhoon. According to UNICEF, 5.9 million children were affected by the typhoon out of which 40% were already living in poverty. The resulting displacement, loss of family members, lack of access to income and decent work for the mainly rural households in the region led many girls and young women to seek work in urban areas. There is some evidence that in the Philippines nationally women tend to migrate more than men. They find jobs primarily in the urban service economy, working as salesgirls in shops, market vendors, and as domestic workers, for example. Eastern Visayas is identified as a source province of Filipina domestic workers, most of whom are girls. In Western Leyte Typhoon Yolanda destroyed 90% of the houses and the main means of livelihood, which is agriculture. All crops, including sugarcane and coconut, were completely destroyed. Until today families struggle to cope. Thus, the opportunities for employment ( and high incidence of child labour) are limited to areas such as debris clearing, scrap metal gathering, tile and asphalt setting, cement mixing, shipment services, construction work as well as migration for domestic work. Lack of access to education as well as limited opportunities for vocational training in the region means that girls and young women are even more vulnerable to economic exploitation and GBV. Poverty means limited household budget for schooling but there are also cultural factors which foster gender discrimination and push girls into earning some form of income for the family. Families also lack awareness of the risks and consequences of trafficking for labour and sexual exploitation.Risk analysis from parent activity: The biggest risk for this region is natural disasters as both Leyte and Samar are prone to typhoons as they are geographically facing the Pacific. The displacement of families from their home, the loss of material things and the relocation to rehabilitation centers during and after disasters increase the risk of children,especially girls and young women, being vulnerable to GBV, trafficking, labour exploitation and child labour. THis also increases the risks of continuing to implement programmes. Local government units prioritise their work based on national government strategy. The political will of the new ¨Duterte¨ administration is to fight and eliminate drugs in the country. Thus law enforcement and the rest of the criminal justice practitioners are focused on drug cases and buy-bust operations to show commitment and support to the president. Child protection, gender equality and other forms of violence has suddenly taken a back seat. It will be a challenge for the consortium partners to drive the interest of government to give attention to ending child labour, trafficking and child exploitation. To mitigate the risk, the partners will work to strengthen existing relationships with identified government champions and advocates, enhanced by awareness raising campaigns and program activities that align with the work plans of the local government and the Region 8 Inter-Agency Council Against Trafficking. The other risk is lack of coherence in the activities and L&A strategies of the GAA alliance. The partners will mitigate this by ensuring that their local government L&A and CSO networking activities will be co-ordinated with and supported by regional and national level L&A for changes in laws and policies for ending GBV and supporting economic empowerment. Campaigns both at the national and local level should therefore have one focus messaging and should promote key messages that will show government and CSO partnership. Problem statement from parent activity: The work of the consortium has to date focused on the issue of child exploitation in Eastern Visayas. The consortium will contribute to the achievement of the following two GAA themes by 2020: (1) ensuring increased opportunities for girls and young women to decent work, and (2) ensuring support for policies promoting zero tolerance for GBV gender based violence. The consortium will focus on engaging with three key actors : civil society organisations of girls and young women, local government of Samar and Leyte and the private sector particularly focusing on business associations and cooperatives of landowners. They will conduct the following activities in 2017, with the identified actors, which are geared towards achievement of GAA intermediate and long term outcomes: CSOs to realize the importance in collaborating and playing an active role in influencing and engaging other sectors for gender equality and economic empowerment; Private sector to be aware of practices and policies that are exploitative and discriminatory to young women; Government/local government units recognize the importance of gender equality and the operationalization of multi-sectoral bodies and related laws to address child labour, violence against women and children, anti-child pornography, child abuse, and anti-rape laws. Girls and women’s civil society organisations Linking and networking with community based organisations working on the rights of girls and young women, the consortium will plan joint campaigns on GBV and EE in the region using the national VAW and Children laws. Media campaigns will also used. Technical support will be provided to CSOs on savings for economic empowerment and sustainable livelihoods. Awareness-raising will be done on GBV and the laws applicable to the region (the Magna Carta of women and the Anti-VAWC law as well as the Anti-trafficking laws) to start to build the capacity of these organisations to engage in lobby and advocacy on the issues. These interventions will also result in community organisations being more aware of the need for ending gender discrimination in culture and practices, ending child labour and increasing education opportunities for girls and working with the private sector in the region to promote job creation, decent work and other economic empowerment opportunities. Private sector The consortium will use the research carried out on the prevalence of child labour in the region to meet with and encourage private sector businesses to promote decent work and other economic opportunities for girls and young women, including access to vocational training and education. Further research will be done to gather information about champions and villains on child labour,and economic empowerment amongst the private sector in the region. The consortium will also provide training for private sector businesses on the link between decent work and the elimination of child labour, trafficking and other forms of exploitation that constitute violations of the human rights of young girls and women. Local development councils, Local Government Units, Barangay Child Protection Committees and Region 8 IACAT The consortium will ensure that in all meetings with these agencies and local government in which it is represented, that the issue of increased enforcement of national laws protecting girls and young women from violence is raised, and that budget allocation for gender and development is properly addressed. This applies to the Anti-CL, CSEC, and CT laws locally adopted by local government units (e.g. Republic Act 9231, 9208, 9262, 9775, 7610,8353), as well as the implementation by these local government agencies and units of obligations under the Magna Carta of women. The consortium will scrutinise budget allocation for Gender and Development to ensure that sufficient resources are allocated to addressing trafficking for labour and sexual exploitation of girls and young women as a form of GBV.Inputs given to government on CR policies and lawsC.3.5. 108 inputs given on policies and laws regarding (worst forms of) child labour D.3.3. 92 recommendations made for change of policy on (worst forms of) child labour by law enforcement agencies 927 inputs to encourage creation and or amendment of municipal ordinance related to child and women protection similar to childrenś code and Anti-VAWC Law..# of inputs given on CR policies and laws: 7We used the following means of verification: Advocacy plans, Documents, Minutes of meetingsCommunity members with children vulnerable to exploitation participate in awareness raising activitiesB.1.1. 174,490 community members participated in awareness raising activities on (worst forms of) child labour 1200 community members and or family join the session against GBV and support to EE a the regional level during the End Violence Against Women (VAW) and various level events during the Womenś month of the philippines. # of community members with children vulnerable to exploitation participated in awareness raising activities: 1200We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, Event reports Photographs Case studiestargeted national and regional CSOs are trained in gender policy and practices22 CSO network that will be encourage to develop Gender organization policies and institutional strengthening(GAA) # of targeted national and regional CSOs trained in gender policy and practices: 22We used the following means of verification: Training reportsMedia campaigns addressing CR policies are conducted C.3.2. 112 media campaigns addressing (worst forms of) child labour D.3.4. 47 campaigns on (worst forms of) child labour towards law enforcement agencies29 campaigns for the creation/reactivation or strengthening of 1 Regional Inter-Agency Council Against Trafficking (RIACAT), 1 Provincial (PIACAT), 2 Municipal (MIACAT) and 26 Barangay (BIACAT); 33 campaign and training on social media and facilitation skills for children and adult as advocates to government. 1 End-VAW campaign in the regional and 2 END VAW in municipal# of media campaigns addressing CR policies conducted : 29We used the following means of verification: TV spots/radio spots/social media/digital media, Event reportsCSOs participate in networks for promotion of child rightsE.1.2. 381 CSO’s participating in networks for promotion of child rights E.3.1. # of CSO’s have updated policies on child rights35 CSOs identified and groom to be alliance to establish a CSO municipal network for the promotion of EE and the elimination of child exploitation or GBV. # of CSOs participated in networks for promotion of child rights: 35We used the following means of verification: Network meetings minutes CSO/NGOs' Policy on Child Rights/ProtectionCommunity awareness raising campaigns are conducted to promote child rightsB.3.1. 464 awareness raising campaigns on child rights organised by community members33 community members and or family join the campaign against GBV and support to EE a the regional level during the End Violence Against Women (VAW) and various level events during the Womenś month of the philippines. # of community awareness raising campaigns conducted to promote child rights : 33We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, Campaign/event reports PhotographsGovernment officials are trainedC.3.4. 883 government officials trained in (worst forms of) child labour C.3.6. 15 Upazila (Local-govt.) Child Welfare Committees (300 members) activated/reactivated2 training and or municipal joint planning and partnership (through MOA) agreement signed. # of government officials trained: 2We used the following means of verification: Training manuals, Training reports, attendance sheets, Feedback formsdialogues between alliance local partners and targeted CSOs are held28 total dialogues attended by 26 Women CSOs provided training on Gender sensitivity and gender analysis that will include gender and development planning workshop; 26 CSOs given technical support while undertaking sustainable livelihood programs.(GAA) # of dialogues between alliance local partners and targeted CSOs: 28We used the following means of verification: IEC materialPrivate sector staff is trained on CRC, CoC & UN Global Compact 32 Trainings on Gender sensitivity of Landowners and Private sectors# of trainings of private sector staff on CRC and CoC conducted: 32We used the following means of verification: List of minutes of meetings, emails, phone calls, advocacy plans, powerpoint presentations , Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, hand-outs, technical assistance plan and report, training reports, training manual, photosresearch and campaign reports are published by CSOs on benefits of GBV and decent work for private sector28 research reports after consultative assemblies and preparatory activities. Presentation of research results for proposal of lobbying of policies and program development addressing CTM, CL and CSEC.(GAA) # of research and campaign reports published by CSOs on benefits of GBV and decent work for private sector: 28We used the following means of verification: Research reports publisheddialogues between CSOs and private sector representatives are held4 dialogues with private sector to initiate partnership and encourage resource mobilization and support (GAA) # of dialogues between CSOs and private sector representatives: 4We used the following means of verification: IEC materialsNL-KVK-41149287-TdH_NL_HA_UA_2018_TdH L_PC0221tdh_nlUkraine Joint Response 4 (UKJR4)Stichting Dorcastdh_nltdh_nlFondation Terre des hommes (Lausanne)Start datePlanned end datetdh_nlGeneral EnquiriesGeneral EnquiriesGeneral Enquiries+31 (0)70-310 5000info@tdh.nlhttps://www.terredeshommes.nl/Stichting Terre des Hommes Zoutmanstraat 42-44 2518 GS  The Hague The NetherlandsUkraineEuropeRelief co-ordination; protection and support services Material relief assistance and servicesGender Equality668846668846611870First instalment.tdh_nlFondation Terre des hommes (Lausanne)Relief co-ordination; protection and support services Material relief assistance and servicesUkraineEuropeContext analysis from parent activity: The conflict in Ukraine enters the fifth year in 2018. Largely unnoticed, a war continues in Europe with real risks of escalation. Thousands of people are stuck in areas where not a single day passes without shots being fired, including from heavy weapons.1 The number of ceasefire violations and number of civilian casualties (+58%) in 2017 have surged compared to 2016.2 In the UN Mid-Year Review of August 2017 the number of people in need was adjusted from 3,8 to 4 million.3 For the first time since March 2015 increased food insecurity is observed in government-controlled areas (GCA), and strongly so from 6 to 15% in Donetsk oblast. In non-government-controlled areas NGCA 26% of the population is food insecure. Continued fighting, a devastated local economy, diminishing humanitarian support and strong limitations to humanitarian access perpetuate and worsen this situation. The inflation rate for 2017 is running towards 16,4%.4People in need are severely in distress, broke and stretched to their limits. The majority of them, 70%, are women, children and elderly.5 Most reside close to the hostilities in buffer zone rayons along the line of contact between the fighting parties and in the non-government controlled areas NGCA. Locations outside these areas are not considered for this intervention. The combination of increased and continued fighting with no political solution in sight, real risks of further escalation, people’s depleted savings, harsh winters and a large funding gap will worsen the situation of vulnerable groups affected by the conflict. Risk analysis from parent activity: The situation is very volatile, with daily shelling and violations of the cease fire (Minsk agreement). Continuous monitoring is necessary. Authorisation of authorities is needed. As this project follows up on similar activities in UKJR3, no problems or delays are expected. There is a lot of corruption in the Ukraine. Therefore procurement must be done with highest scrutiny.Problem statement from parent activity: Responding to the identified Livelihoods and Protection needs by the 2018 HRP TdH will intervene in the identified priority sector LIvelihoods & Protection, in the Donetsk Oblast, which is the government controlled area of the Bufferzone of the conflict. The focus is on Special Objective 1 (SO1) "Advocate for and respond to protection needs." In practice, the urgent capacitation of community workers and educational specialists for the protection of children and youth is prioritised. Intervention: 1) Awareness-raising: Information sharing; key messages 2) Services: Psychosocial support, case-management, child and youth-friendly spaces 3) Capacity-building of local Actors, such as authorities, schools and CBOs. Raising knowledge and skills for protection provision ; Measures to co-ordinate delivery of humanitarian aid, including logistics and communications systems; measures to promote and protect the safety, well-being, dignity and integrity of civilians and those no longer taking part in hostilities. Current number of crisis affected men involved in the design, implementation, montoring and/or evaluation of the programmeNumber of crisis-affected male who are also involved in the design, implementation, montoring and/or evaluation of the programme: 10We used the following means of verification: Project recordsProtection here refers to specialised protection activities, aimed at vulnerable adults and children, like Unaccompanied and Separated Children (UASC), Children associated with Armed Forces and Armed groups (CAFAAG), disabled children, elderly, etc. Activities could include, but are not limited to, case management of individuals needed specialised care and support; Friendly Spaces (for children, youth or women) to provide an area of safety in insecure environments; Identification, Documentation, Tracing and Reunification (IDTR) of family members in displacement settings; foster care; legal aid and strengthening referral pathways. PRO-I1Protection here refers to specialised protection activities, aimed at vulnerable adults and children, like Unaccompanied and Separated Children (UASC), Children associated with Armed Forces and Armed groups (CAFAAG), disabled children, elderly, etc. Activities could include, but are not limited to, case management of individuals needed specialised care and support; Friendly Spaces (for children, youth or women) to provide an area of safety in insecure environments; Identification, Documentation, Tracing and Reunification (IDTR) of family members in displacement settings; foster care; legal aid and strengthening referral pathways.0Number of men provided with specialised protection services: 845We used the following means of verification: List of Beneficiaries, Individual case stories, List of counselling sessions"Basic food needs: assistance, combined with beneficiaries' own resources, to international standard of 2100 kcal per person per day for the period of the action. Any kind of transfer modality (in-kind, voucher, cash) and combination thereof with objective to ensure immediate access to the necessary food commodities. This may include supplementary foods provided alongside general distribution for vulnerable people." FSC-I2"Basic food needs: assistance, combined with beneficiaries' own resources, to international standard of 2100 kcal per person per day for the period of the action. Any kind of transfer modality (in-kind, voucher, cash) and combination thereof with objective to ensure immediate access to the necessary food commodities. This may include supplementary foods provided alongside general distribution for vulnerable people."0Number of girls enabled to meet their basic food needs: 150We used the following means of verification: List of beneficiaries, List of distributed items, List of transfersTrainings will be given to potential service providers of protection services. The target group for the training depends on the nature of the service provider, which could be community-based, private, governmental or provided by NGO's. Trainings should be in line with SoP and IASC guidelines for protection. PRO-I3Trainings will be given to potential service providers of protection services. The target group for the training depends on the nature of the service provider, which could be community-based, private, governmental or provided by NGO's. Trainings should be in line with SoP and IASC guidelines for protection. 0Number of women trained on protection topics to provide protection services: 735We used the following means of verification: List of Beneficiaries, Training sessions, List of disseminated information"Basic food needs: assistance, combined with beneficiaries' own resources, to international standard of 2100 kcal per person per day for the period of the action. Any kind of transfer modality (in-kind, voucher, cash) and combination thereof with objective to ensure immediate access to the necessary food commodities. This may include supplementary foods provided alongside general distribution for vulnerable people." FSC-I2"Basic food needs: assistance, combined with beneficiaries' own resources, to international standard of 2100 kcal per person per day for the period of the action. Any kind of transfer modality (in-kind, voucher, cash) and combination thereof with objective to ensure immediate access to the necessary food commodities. This may include supplementary foods provided alongside general distribution for vulnerable people."0Number of women enabled to meet their basic food needs: 150We used the following means of verification: List of beneficiaries, List of distributed items, List of transfersTrainings will be given to potential service providers of protection services. The target group for the training depends on the nature of the service provider, which could be community-based, private, governmental or provided by NGO's. Trainings should be in line with SoP and IASC guidelines for protection. PRO-I3Trainings will be given to potential service providers of protection services. The target group for the training depends on the nature of the service provider, which could be community-based, private, governmental or provided by NGO's. Trainings should be in line with SoP and IASC guidelines for protection. 0Number of men trained on protection topics to provide protection services: 125We used the following means of verification: List of Beneficiaries, Training sessions, List of disseminated informationMeasures to co-ordinate delivery of humanitarian aid, including logistics and communications systems; measures to promote and protect the safety, well-being, dignity and integrity of civilians and those no longer taking part in hostilities. Current number of crisis affected women involved in the design, implementation, montoring and/or evaluation of the programmeNumber of crisis-affected female who are involved in the design, implementation, montoring and/or evaluation of the programme: 30We used the following means of verification: Project recordsProtection here refers to specialised protection activities, aimed at vulnerable adults and children, like Unaccompanied and Separated Children (UASC), Children associated with Armed Forces and Armed groups (CAFAAG), disabled children, elderly, etc. Activities could include, but are not limited to, case management of individuals needed specialised care and support; Friendly Spaces (for children, youth or women) to provide an area of safety in insecure environments; Identification, Documentation, Tracing and Reunification (IDTR) of family members in displacement settings; foster care; legal aid and strengthening referral pathways. PRO-I1Protection here refers to specialised protection activities, aimed at vulnerable adults and children, like Unaccompanied and Separated Children (UASC), Children associated with Armed Forces and Armed groups (CAFAAG), disabled children, elderly, etc. Activities could include, but are not limited to, case management of individuals needed specialised care and support; Friendly Spaces (for children, youth or women) to provide an area of safety in insecure environments; Identification, Documentation, Tracing and Reunification (IDTR) of family members in displacement settings; foster care; legal aid and strengthening referral pathways.0Number of girls provided with specialised protection services: 3200We used the following means of verification: List of Beneficiaries, Individual case stories, List of counselling sessionsProtection here refers to specialised protection activities, aimed at vulnerable adults and children, like Unaccompanied and Separated Children (UASC), Children associated with Armed Forces and Armed groups (CAFAAG), disabled children, elderly, etc. Activities could include, but are not limited to, case management of individuals needed specialised care and support; Friendly Spaces (for children, youth or women) to provide an area of safety in insecure environments; Identification, Documentation, Tracing and Reunification (IDTR) of family members in displacement settings; foster care; legal aid and strengthening referral pathways. PRO-I1Protection here refers to specialised protection activities, aimed at vulnerable adults and children, like Unaccompanied and Separated Children (UASC), Children associated with Armed Forces and Armed groups (CAFAAG), disabled children, elderly, etc. Activities could include, but are not limited to, case management of individuals needed specialised care and support; Friendly Spaces (for children, youth or women) to provide an area of safety in insecure environments; Identification, Documentation, Tracing and Reunification (IDTR) of family members in displacement settings; foster care; legal aid and strengthening referral pathways.0Number of women provided with specialised protection services: 170We used the following means of verification: List of Beneficiaries, Individual case stories, List of counselling sessions"Basic food needs: assistance, combined with beneficiaries' own resources, to international standard of 2100 kcal per person per day for the period of the action. Any kind of transfer modality (in-kind, voucher, cash) and combination thereof with objective to ensure immediate access to the necessary food commodities. This may include supplementary foods provided alongside general distribution for vulnerable people." FSC-I2"Basic food needs: assistance, combined with beneficiaries' own resources, to international standard of 2100 kcal per person per day for the period of the action. Any kind of transfer modality (in-kind, voucher, cash) and combination thereof with objective to ensure immediate access to the necessary food commodities. This may include supplementary foods provided alongside general distribution for vulnerable people."0Number of boys enabled to meet their basic food needs: 150We used the following means of verification: List of beneficiaries, List of distributed items, List of transfersMeasures to co-ordinate delivery of humanitarian aid, including logistics and communications systems; measures to promote and protect the safety, well-being, dignity and integrity of civilians and those no longer taking part in hostilities. Current number of crisis affected girls involved in the design, implementation, montoring and/or evaluation of the programmeNumber of crisis-affected girls who are also involved in the design, implementation, montoring and/or evaluation of the programme: 100We used the following means of verification: Project records"Basic food needs: assistance, combined with beneficiaries' own resources, to international standard of 2100 kcal per person per day for the period of the action. Any kind of transfer modality (in-kind, voucher, cash) and combination thereof with objective to ensure immediate access to the necessary food commodities. This may include supplementary foods provided alongside general distribution for vulnerable people." FSC-I2"Basic food needs: assistance, combined with beneficiaries' own resources, to international standard of 2100 kcal per person per day for the period of the action. Any kind of transfer modality (in-kind, voucher, cash) and combination thereof with objective to ensure immediate access to the necessary food commodities. This may include supplementary foods provided alongside general distribution for vulnerable people."0Number of men enabled to meet their basic food needs: 150We used the following means of verification: List of beneficiaries, List of distributed items, List of transfersProtection here refers to specialised protection activities, aimed at vulnerable adults and children, like Unaccompanied and Separated Children (UASC), Children associated with Armed Forces and Armed groups (CAFAAG), disabled children, elderly, etc. Activities could include, but are not limited to, case management of individuals needed specialised care and support; Friendly Spaces (for children, youth or women) to provide an area of safety in insecure environments; Identification, Documentation, Tracing and Reunification (IDTR) of family members in displacement settings; foster care; legal aid and strengthening referral pathways. PRO-I1Protection here refers to specialised protection activities, aimed at vulnerable adults and children, like Unaccompanied and Separated Children (UASC), Children associated with Armed Forces and Armed groups (CAFAAG), disabled children, elderly, etc. Activities could include, but are not limited to, case management of individuals needed specialised care and support; Friendly Spaces (for children, youth or women) to provide an area of safety in insecure environments; Identification, Documentation, Tracing and Reunification (IDTR) of family members in displacement settings; foster care; legal aid and strengthening referral pathways.oNumber of boys provided with specialised protection services: 3600We used the following means of verification: List of Beneficiaries, Individual case stories, List of counselling sessionsMeasures to co-ordinate delivery of humanitarian aid, including logistics and communications systems; measures to promote and protect the safety, well-being, dignity and integrity of civilians and those no longer taking part in hostilities. Current number of crisis affected boys involved in the design, implementation, montoring and/or evaluation of the programmeNumber of crisis-affected boys who are involved in the design, implementation, montoring and/or evaluation of the programme: 100We used the following means of verification: Project recordsNL-KVK-41149287-TdH_NL_CE_UG_2016_PREFA_PC0084tdh_nlThis project will be implemented in Kampala and Wakiso districts by a consortium of two national agencies with different experiences and expertise, each with a comparative advantage towards its successful implementation. This will be achieved through undertaking deliberate evidence based advocacy and lobby actions to influence change in current legal and policy frameworks, behaviours & practices among key actors including government, CSOs, Communities and the private sector. Using the different strategies, the project will target local authorities and central government to strengthen the formal; protection systems and structures; promote legal and policy frameworks review and effective implementation; L&A for the development and support strengthening of a comprehensive services delivery referral network that will ensure children live in safe and caring environment; in addition to increased public awareness and action to prevent CSEC. Plan Nederlandtdh_nltdh_nlProtecting Families Against HIV/AIDS (PREFA)Start datePlanned end datetdh_nlGeneral EnquiriesGeneral EnquiriesGeneral Enquiries+31 (0)70-310 5000info@tdh.nlhttps://www.terredeshommes.nl/Stichting Terre des Hommes Zoutmanstraat 42-44 2518 GS  The Hague The NetherlandsUgandaAfricademocratic participation and civil societyviolence against women and girlsHuman RightsGender Equality6718567185Context analysis from parent activity: Sub-Saharan Africa is experiencing rapid demographic, economic growth and urbanisation. Though there is limited statistical data and reliable information about the nature and extent of CSEC in the region, the phenomenon of children engaged in Commercial Sexual Exploitation is rapidly and steadily growing, yet with limited attention to revert it. According to National Studies (ECPAT 2000;2011) in Tanzania and Uganda respectively, it was reported that CSEC is hidden and more prevalent in urban settings, and appears to be infiltrating schools. Research undertaken in most regions of Africa confirms a trend of increasing child prostitution mainly in urban areas and this includes boys. Commercial Sexual Exploitation of Children (CSEC) is one of the most hidden, complex and corrosive forms of child labour. The use of children in sex tourism, prostitution and pornography are the most common forms of CSEC. CSEC creates a culture which perceives children as commodities that can be bought and sold with no regard for their wellbeing. CSEC manifestation is also prevalent in areas high in tourism, traditional brothels and in more hidden sites, such as hotels, rented houses, at truck stops along major transportation routes and near mining and fishing sites. Uganda is a deeply patriarchal society with strong cultural beliefs that value male supremacy and women’s subordination. Women do not enjoy or access their civil and political rights as well as economic, social and cultural rights on an equal basis with men. The result of this is that gender discrimination, gender based violence and economic exclusion of women and girls are common. According to the Uganda Demographic Health Survey of 2011, 56% of women in Uganda have experienced physical violence at some point since the age of 15 years. The report indicates that 28% of women aged 15-49 have experienced sexual violence with Harmful Cultural Practices like child marriage also prevalent in Uganda. Anecdotal evidence indicates that the number of children engaging in commercial sex is steadily increasing. A study done by UYDEL revealed that 41% of the 529 children interviewed were involved in CSE.Other reports conducted by Ministry of Finance, Women and Youth services (WAYS) and Platform for Labour Action (PLA) show that children are trafficked and conscripted into prostitution and many cases go unreported. CSE is reported to be on the rise and is well established in Kampala city and other urban towns. According to Ministry of Health (MOH (2009) sex work is rampant and rapidly growing in all the divisions of Kampala city, targeting children and young people as victims.These studies indicate that the age of entry into commercial sex work is increasingly going lower to include children as young as 13 years, as clients of commercial sex increasingly demand to have younger girls as opposed to middle aged women, because among other things they charge lower prices and are presumed to carry less risks of HIV and STIs. With regard to age, various studies have shown that younger girls (15-19 years old) are much more likely to experience sexual violence (Republic of Uganda 2006; Koenig et al 2004; Kaye 2000; Zablotska et al 2009). A cross sectional HIV/AIDS risks behavioral study conducted in 2014 in slum areas of Kampala that covered 1,134 young people, revealed that 52% of the respondents between the ages of 12-18 years had ever had sexual intercourse; 42% had had intercourse prior to age 14; and 14% were engaged in commercial sex work. The study also revealed that 46% respondents reported having sex with 3 or more partners which is indicative of commercial sexual work practises. Risk analysis from parent activity: This project is based on the premise that after inception and the good reception and involvement of local authorities in Kampala and Wakiso, that they will be able to appreciate the cause by actively making the necessary efforts to avail all possible resources to address the issue systematically and sustainably. The KCCA Gender department and Wakiso district have been well involved in inception and roll out activities of this project and it’s hoped that they shall commit the required resources to address the problem sustainably. Deliberate engagement in the local government budget process to lobby for inclusion of related actions. There had been a risk of encountering challenges of managing consortia. However, during the initial period this has been overcome through regular meetings, MOU signed between the lead and the sub grantee to clarify roles, responsibilities and expectations of each partner. Continuous regular consortium meetings will be maintained to review and reflect not only on performance but also the working relationships. In order to minimise the risk of inadequate linkage between community action and the high level L&A actions, attempts on going to build capacity of community structures/champions who are the link between communities and duty bearers. In addition, referral pathway is initiated to be the intermediate structure between the communities and government with regard to access and provision of quality and adequate socio-economic services provision. This will promote feedback and input into the local authority planning processes for adequate and quality services delivery especially health services. In relation to the above, that there will be adequate supplies of basic commodities at the health facilities to provide medical care to child victims of sexual exploitation since the project shall link with the available health facilities for referral, treatment and psychosocial support of the child victims. It is hoped that the current good working partnership with the Min of Gender will continue to nurtured and maintained by either parties through participation in the existing networks like the CPWG and built within changing context of the NGO law. To further contribute to this growing concern, the project partners will actively participate in the ongoing CSO advocacy on the NGO law. Despite the profit motivation by the PS, inception activities have been so far successful. The project will continue to involve and network with the private sector through contacts, meetings and sensitisation so as to strengthen the partnerships for employment opportunities, experiential learning, and establishments of codes of conduct that protect young girls. The media is also critical and will be further engaged. This is shall be strengthened through promoting regular dialogues and facilitate debate about CSEC. Using the planned baseline research findings the benefits of their support to the prevention and response to girl and young women sexual exploitation will be popularised. Limited funding to undertake direct services delivery that informs L&A with evidence. This will be addressed with intensified fundraising strategies and with support from TdH. The shrinking CSO space by government. To be addressed through participation and contribution to the ongoing CSO L&A as well as ensuring self regulation and compliance to the legal requirements of government. Absence of TdH CO in Uganda will limit the expected quality technical and other support to the programme implementation and partner capacity development. This will be addressed through leveraging on the presence of Plan Uganda as a partner in this GAA programme.Problem statement from parent activity: There has been commitment by government to child welfare and protection, through laws specifically addressing children’s issues (Children’s Acts, a tough law on defilement, policies like the OVC policy, National Action Plan). However, implementation of existing Laws and Policies related to Sexual Exploitation especially of children has remained a challenge both in Uganda and the regional at large. This is attributed to limited resources including qualified and adequate staffing allocated to address the problem. Ineffective CP formal systems to lack of the required capacities and support. The child protection system in Uganda still has key challenges in implementing its mandate especially in protecting children from CSEC. These include :-Gaps in the legal and policy framework persist, Deficiency of coordinated responses, both locally and regionally to prevent CSEC, and weak law enforcement. For instance, the GoU has not effectively implemented the national births registration and this undermines the protection and prosecution of child sexual offenders as it is always difficult to prove the age of the offended especially where rewards are involved like in CSEC. As a result, victims of CSEC are usually rounded up with adults since prostitution is illegal in Uganda. Even the law on defilement has remained a big challenge as there are many cases of defilement that have not been concluded due to a number of factors including limited resources for investigations including judges. Efforts by the women's movement in Uganda to criminalise both the buyer and seller has also not yielded much progress in gender imbalance in the law. At community level, there is limited awareness about issues of CSEC, in terms of its short and long term effects to the affected individuals and the society at large. This is largely due to the cultural norms, attitudes, beliefs and values surrounding age and sex for girls. Communities are still embracing negative social norms and practices that view girls and young women as sex objects. And HIV/AIDs has worsened the situation where girls are considered free from it and thus become the primary target for sexual offenders. The poverty and stigma surrounding sex and sexuality has not helped the need to access to justice for girls and young women. In Kampala and Wakiso, GYW are at great risk of engaging in CSE, due to lack of awareness at community levels about the dangers of engaging in CSE and lack of knowledge regarding legal redress and other services provision. This is compounded by limited access to services and support by victims of CSEC and lack of opportunity to gain skills and reintegrate back to their community. In addition to lack of evidence based knowledge on CSEC, specifically in regards to the nature and extent of CSEC in Kampala and Wakiso. The corporate sector in Uganda is less involved in addressing GBV and EE and the resultant effects like CSEC. This is largely due to the limited awareness about children's rights and CP issues in the sector. As a result, PS social responsibility is in most cases limited to support in health, education of the poor and vulnerable categories of people like abandoned children in orphanages, institutionalised CWDs and environmental initiatives. The positive role of PS needs to be taped, expanded and brought into the networks and partnerships to provide services, access to quality employment for youth and establishments of codes of conduct that protect children in the private sector. The project interventions are designed in line with Uganda GAA Theory of Change mainly focusing on promotion through L&A as well as preventive actions including; Empowering children to prevent them from being sexually exploited, strengthening community CP structure to prevent and address the problem, continue to lobby for the development of a new NAP on CSEC, support and enhance capacities of KCCA law enforcement agencies to operationalise existing laws and policies. dialogues between alliance local partners and community, religious and traditional leaders are heldEngagement of (GAA) # of dialogues between alliance local partners and community, religious and traditional leaders: 16We used the following means of verification: IEC materialsresearch and campaign reports are published by CSOs on benefits of GBV and decent work for private sectorNo research on CSEC was conducted previously(GAA) # of research and campaign reports published by CSOs on benefits of GBV and decent work for private sector: 1We used the following means of verification: Research reports publishedCommunity awareness raising campaigns are conducted to promote child rightsCommunity awareness campaigns with different community groups to promote child rights. The sessions will include dialogues around retrogressive cultural practices that predispose children to CSEC. The campaigns could also include big media campaigns and national and regional levels. Self protection sessions were conducted by UYDEL. # of community awareness raising campaigns conducted to promote child rights : 28We used the following means of verification: nullMedia campaigns addressing CR policies are conducted Large media campaigns (national, regional) to address CR policies. In some cases, these will be advised by the policy gaps identified after policy reviews. PREFA and UYDEL did not conduct media campaign in 2016# of media campaigns addressing CR policies conducted : 7We used the following means of verification: nullGovernment officials are trainedThe trainings will target various categories of government officials including but not limited to children officers, police, medical personnel (especially on evidence handling and processing for children victims of CSEC), county and local level officials (in the programme catchment areas). Training of government officials not conducted in 2016# of government officials trained: 25We used the following means of verification: nullCommunity members with children vulnerable to exploitation participate in awareness raising activitiesAs part of preventing vulnerable children from engaging in CSEC, the community members including religious and community leaders will be engaged in awareness raising with the aim of changing stereotypes and beliefs that predispose children and women to CSEC. This will also include mass awareness with local radio stations (using vernacular language for wider coverage). Listener groups for radio programmes will be formed. Patrons and Matrons trained in schools. # of community members with children vulnerable to exploitation participated in awareness raising activities: 50We used the following means of verification: nullInputs given to government on CR policies and lawsInput to be given after review of policies in relation to CSEC; also covers review of status of implementation of NPAs for the different countries. Government engagement to review the NAP was initiated in 2016 but it was deferred to 2017 after the national child protection policy development. # of inputs given on CR policies and laws: 1We used the following means of verification: nulldialogues between alliance local partners and targeted CSOs are heldProject engagement in the child protection working group was through participation but no support to networking forum was made. Facilitating these networks will enable the project to discuss CSEC related issues. (GAA) # of dialogues between alliance local partners and targeted CSOs: 8We used the following means of verification: IEC materialdialogues between CSOs and private sector representatives are heldDialogue (GAA) # of dialogues between CSOs and private sector representatives: 12We used the following means of verification: IEC materialsNL-KVK-41149287-TdH_NL_null_KH_2017_CACT_PC0097tdh_nlCambodia ACTs is a strong network dedicated to fight against child trafficking and exploitation in Cambodia. They have strong collaboration with relevant government bodies (National Committee for Counter Trafficking (NCCT), Cambodian National Council for Children (CNCC), National Orphanage Vulnerable Children Task Force (NOVCTF). From April to June 2017, the Cambodia ACTs will participate in child participation training on the meaningful involvement of children and young people in consultation events and participate in regional consultation events at the regional level. After participation the training, the CambodiaACT will organize consultation events with children and young people on Child Rights in the global compacts and organize National Consultation Conference on global compacts and joint general comment and Organize advocacy activities with government.tdh_nltdh_nlCambodia Against Child TraffickingStart datePlanned end datetdh_nlGeneral EnquiriesGeneral EnquiriesGeneral Enquiries+31 (0)70-310 5000info@tdh.nlhttps://www.terredeshommes.nl/Stichting Terre des Hommes Zoutmanstraat 42-44 2518 GS  The Hague The NetherlandsCambodiaAsiaHuman RightsDemocratic participation and civil societyGender Equality34306.5435481.74Context analysis from parent activity: The New York Declaration also committed Member States to the adoption of two agreements by autumn 2018 – the Global Compact for Safe, Orderly and Regular Migration and the Global Compact for Refugees. The specific thematic orientation of the programmes of TdH Netherlands in Asia means that our effort would be more focused on the Global Compact for Safe, Orderly and Regular Migration. The modalities for the intergovernmental negotiations of the global compact for safe, orderly and regular migration were agreed by UN Member States in January 2017 - all stages of consultation, drafting and negotiations between the present moment and September 2018 are now clearly set. The leading actors for the work on this Compact are the President of the General Assembly of the UN, the IOM and other members of the Global Migration Group . The UN General Assembly Resolution “ Modalities for the intergovernmental negotiations of the global compact for safe, orderly and regular migration ” stipulates that the Global Compact may include actionable commitments, means of implementation and a framework for follow-up and review of implementation . The preparatory process leading to the adoption of the global compact will have three distinct phases with the following timelines : a. Phase I (consultations): April 2017 to November 2017; Phase I envisages series of informal thematic sessions on facilitating safe, orderly and regular migration. Each of these sessions will be focusing on different themes and will be held at the UN offices in New York, Geneva and Vienna. Each session will consist of 2-3 expert panels and interactive exchange and will be moderated by a different Member State. In 2015 the The Committee on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of Their Families (CMW) and the Committee on the Rights of the Child (CRC) decided to develop a Joint General Comment (JGC) on the human rights of children in the context of international migration. In 2016 they invited submissions from stakeholders in order to obtain a wide range of perspectives to inform the drafting process. Both TdH and TdH Netherlands submitted responses to the call for submissions.Risk analysis from parent activity: The proposed programme has planned to work closely with the Government especially for support services to the identified victims. But the Government child protection mechanism is not always functioning properly. To mitigate this, Cambodia ACTs will continue to advocate for sustainable services. Lot of efforts are planned to strengthen the Child Protection Networks at grassroots level. Always there is the risk, as the members of CPN are not always active and less committed in preventing the child trafficking and other related issues. All the CPN members will be continuously motivated to keep the commitment level high. The work of this consortium needs the networks are well coordinated and collaborated, which depends on the active participation of members in the networks. Continuous engagement with the Government, community and general public to be proactive in Campaign against human trafficking Cambodia, Vietnam and Thailand authority to jointly address the issue of Undocumented immigrant. One of the important aspects of the consortium is to prosecute the traffickers and to compensate the survivors of victims by the Government. Many a times, these are the least priorities for the Government and hence not implemented properly. To mitigate this risk, good cooperation with government offices such as judge, prosecutor and police will be maintained to access justice by the victims.Problem statement from parent activity: The Initiative on Child Rights in the Global Compacts – which is steered by a multi-agency committee co-chaired by Terre des Hommes and Save the Children – aims to ensure that the rights of children on the move and of other children affected by migration are mainstreamed throughout the consultations related to the Global Compacts and upheld in the negotiated text of the two Global Compacts and beyond. The goal of the initiative is that by fall 2018, the two Global Compacts will reflect common, harmonised and ambitious goals, targets and indicators for children, embedded in existing and/or appropriate accountability mechanisms. The initiative will focus on five key child rights commitments referred to in the New York Declaration for Refugees and Migrants and aim to ensure that they are reflected in and operationalised across both compacts, in line with protective legal and policy frameworks. The resources and efforts of the Initiative on Child Rights in the Global Compacts will be devoted to developing and advocating for a common approach to children on the move – across both Global Compacts – on the basis of the principle of non-discrimination irrespective of a child’s migration or residency status. Many local NGOs, international organizations and UN Agencies are all working to eliminate sexual exploitation, each keeping their own individual cases of trafficking. There is no common figure available for everyone to use. The Initiative aims to ensure that both Global Compacts contain coherent and harmonized child-focused goals, targets and indicators in line with the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, with appropriate timelines for their implementation.CSOs representatives are trained on child rights, promoting CRs, roles of government and private sector in promotion of child rightsCSO representatives trainedNone# of CSOs representatives trained on child rights, promoting CRs, roles of government and private sector in promotion of child rights: 6We used the following means of verification: nullInputs given to government on CR policies and lawsinputs given in discusions, workshops, meetings etcNone# of inputs given on CR policies and laws: 1We used the following means of verification: nullchildren & youth trained as agent of changesToT, Theatre training,media training etc.None# of children/youth trained as agent of change: 50We used the following means of verification: Training reportsLobby documents are presented to governmentResearches and research findings, through events and meetingsNone# of documents presented to government: 1We used the following means of verification: nullNL-KVK-41149287-TdH_NL_CE_BD_2016_ASK_PC0103tdh_nlASK Consortium intends to address one of 4 GAA themes “sexual harassment” particularly sexual abuse & exploitation occurred through online and travel and tourism, in four working districts ( (Dhaka, Rajshahi, Sathkhira & Cox’s Bazar). The children, parents, community people in 4 working districts will be sensitized on negative consequences of accessing un- monitored ICT domain. The civil society people including the school teachers in 4 working districts will be sensitized on the negative consequences of ICT use and sexual exploitation. Local administration, local government bodies and private sectors service providers in 4 working districts will be sensitized to take measure against sexual exploitation through ICT. Besides ASK works with concerned government agencies such as Bangladesh Telecommunication Regulatory Authority, CSO networks such as SAIEVAC, National Action and Coordination Group and internet service provider such as cyber cafes and cell phone companies. tdh_nltdh_nlAin o Salish KendraStart dateActual end datetdh_nlGeneral EnquiriesGeneral EnquiriesGeneral Enquiries+31 (0)70-310 5000info@tdh.nlhttps://www.terredeshommes.nl/Stichting Terre des Hommes Zoutmanstraat 42-44 2518 GS  The Hague The NetherlandsBangladeshAsiaHuman RightsDemocratic participation and civil societyGender Equality126657126657Context analysis from parent activity: Bangladesh is a least developed country according to the OECD-DAC income classification, with GDP per capita of USD 1086.81 in 2015. It has one of the highest population densities and placed at 142th place among 188 countries on its HDI. Half of the population of the country is women and gender discrimination is deeply rooted in the social, political and economic structures of the country. Prevalence of domestic violence towards women despite the existence of some legal frameworks; pervasive socio-cultural norms and taboos that hinder women and girls to seek justice; and bad governance within the justice system. The Gender Inequality Index places Bangladesh at the 111th place out of 161 countries. There is a strong sense of masculinity and patriarchal domination resulting in a lack of political will by decision makers to promote gender equality. Bangladesh has the fifth highest rates of child marriage in the world (highest in South Asia) and the highest rate of marriage involving girls under 15. 52%of girls are married before the age of 18 and 29% by the age of 15. Bangladesh is one of the first countries who ratified the UNCRC. The Government Committed to achieve UN SDGs that focuses to build an exploitation and violence free world for the children by 2030. Despite these significant achievements and opportunities, the overall state of child rights still remains poor in Bangladesh. Poverty, malnutrition, inaccessibility to primary education, health care, safe water & sanitation remain as major problems. Especially children from poor, marginalized and remote community are not fully included in the all efforts of the government. Besides, violence has become an everyday reality for a large segment of children in Bangladesh. The use of ICTs has led to the growth of this new form of sexual exploitation of children through online. The precise number of children who are victims of online child sexual exploitation is unknown. Sexual abuse and exploitation is already a harsh reality for most of the children in Bangladesh. Young girls are being trapped to emotional or romantic relations and later video clippings, MMS, photos etc. of personal moments are made viral to blackmail, cheat, defame or to take revenge against girls and women. Sometimes third parties also get access to such materials and misuse this. A recent study conducted by Manusher Jonno Foundation revealed that a major portion of both school going and out-of-school children are exposed to porno pictures in the form of poster, picture card and porn CDs. For a number of reasons children are getting involved in pornography. Some of them are ; influence of friends, cousins, pimps, boyfriend and video filmmakers; lack of awareness of parents; lack of sensitization of the law enforcing agencies; and inadequate monitoring from the ministries concerned. Child sexual abuse and exploitation result in both mental and physical consequences for the exploited children. The issue of child sexual abuse and exploitation is intrinsically linked to insecurity of livelihood as well as to continuing disparities and discrimination against marginalized communities generally, and against women in particular. Many trafficked persons are lured and deceived by false promises of good jobs or marriage and some are bought, abducted, kidnapped, coerced, threatened with force or used as debt bondage. Unofficial reports suggest there exist cases of child sex tourism in several tourist destinations (Cox’s Bazaar, Chittagong, Rangamati, Khaghrachari and Bandarban). No survey / study has been conducted to critically look at the impact of travel and tourism on commercial sexual exploitation of children, who are working in the tourist destinations. In a report published in 2011, ECPAT International identified some cases of sexual exploitation at Cox’s Bazar.[1] This implies that online and on tourism sexual abuse and exploitation prevails in Bangladesh. Risk analysis from parent activity: The GAA ASK project has a number of risks and challenges at social, political and environmental aspects. Therefore, each risk identified with mitigation strategy has been discussed as below: Negative mind-set of political: In Bangladesh development partners including NGOs need permission from the government. The government has currently been revising a law to monitor NGO activities. With the approval of the Cabinet, the law is awaiting for parliamentary approval that the government can cancel registration of a NGO for adverse comments on state institutions. Using that provision government may further control advocacy initiatives undertaken by the NGOs. As a result, advocacy work on gender and child protection issues at local and national level may be impacted with this new legislation. Mitigating measure: Transparent and non-partisan character of ASK and all of its partners will be strictly maintained. All work will be carried out keeping good relations with the government institutions at national and local level and the CSO as well. There will be an active effort made to strengthen GO-NGO collaboration on issues of GBV and sexual abuse and exploitations. As is usually done, ASK will undertake public advocacy campaigns, direct engagement & advocacy with wide ranges of stakeholders including political actors and government of Bangladesh to secure required political support needed for the implementation of human rights legislations (with special focus on GBV and sexual exploitation of children online and in travel and tourism) related work. The political tensions in the country related to conflicts around the election process (supposed to be held in 2018) and confrontation political culture are still present. The political turmoil that we experienced 2013/14 may again emerge in the country, as such the programme roll out and implementation may be interrupted by strike and other political agitation in the country. Mitigating measure: A contingency plan will be developed having a breathing space between two deliverables to cope with such interruption in programme implementation. While rolling out the interventions, the project should have clear message about its nature and consequences to build as a non-biased, non-religious and non-political with special attention to maintain balance relationships with all parties who have social and political influence in working areas. The risk that the working area is a bit more radicalized than other areas of the country. Radicalized elements may pose a formidable challenge for smooth implementation of the project. Mitigating measure: The project will maintain apolitical approach in program implementation. As in the national level, it will make contact with local political elites regardless of the party affiliation apart from regular contact with local CSO and administration. Bangladesh is a disaster prone country which has further been intensified due to climate change. Some of the working areas is also disaster prone area for specific sudden and slow onset disasters like tornado, water logging, flooding, river erosion and drought. These disasters occur every year in certain areas where the programme operates. Mitigating measure: To cope with such natural disasters the project will prepare an implementation schedule adjusted to seasonal natural calamities that mostly happen during certain periods of the year. Secondly, the project will have a contingency plan to meet any sort of emergency in which area the implementing partners have vast experience and have their own mechanisms in their program area to address disaster. The Consortium has an extensive network and linkages with different stakeholders playing significant roles in disaster risk reduction and able to respond with resources. Problem statement from parent activity: The root causes of gender based violence are societal and discriminatory norms and values of community people. Community people, in general and poor people in particular, are not aware of negative consequences gender based violence. A large number of people are rather resilient to gender based violence to some extent. There are some vested interest groups particularly the religious and fundamentalist groups in the society who always try to reap benefit by maintaining status quo. There also exists some kind of acceptance in the society regarding violence against women and girls. Therefore, it can be said that the chief underlying cause for GBV is the structural gender inequality of the society and unequal distribution of power between men and women. Sexual exploitation of children is also an issue of concern in Bangladesh. Poverty plays as a key push factor for sexual exploitation of children. Other push factors are lack of access to education and quality education, unemployment problem in rural areas, lack of scopes for institutional skill development, lack of knowledge about risk factor, different forms of sexual exploitation etc. Pull factors include dream of city life, aspiration for lucrative jobs, supplement the family income, poor law enforcement, lack of awareness among parents, and Child marriage as form of sexual exploitation and as a contributing factor to this violation continues to be a serious concern. As online children sexual abuse and exploitation and sexual travel and tourism is not apparently visible in our country, civil society generally is not aware of such violation of human rights. Bangladesh has a very vibrant civil society and many are very vocal about GBV. But unfortunately there are lack of knowledge, understanding and capacity among the CSOs on the issues of sexual exploitation on online and travel and tourism Both community and CSOs are not at par with the pace growth of ICT and its negative consequences on children. Though only a few CSOs are working on this issue, they are not well connected in terms of advocacy and lobby. They also are not well informed on legal issues related to SECOTT and their role making the service providing agencies sensitive to child protection. Therefore they take very little notice on the issue of online sexual exploitation of children and sexual exploitation on travel and tourism. Besides, the service providing agencies also unaware about the safety and security of children. Private sector particularly, ICT service providing companies, cell phone companies, tourism companies are not aware as to how their services make the children exploited in accessing. Section 6 of the The Pornography Control Law (2012) provides monitoring mechanism and clearly stipulates that the internet service providing agencies to store data, are supposed to keep a log and have an inspection system to monitor the services they provide. However, in reality they do not have the capability to do so. BTRC is the authority to regulate content online. The BTRC has the authority to block a website from public access, it does not take any action to block the specific content on a website. Even due to lack of proper ICT literacy, many of the children don’t know how to use information and communications technology in an assertive way which sometimes makes them vulnerable to sexual exploitation. Repeated sexual abuse results in fear of being blamed or not being believed, a lack of self-esteem and worthlessness, but also misplaced loyalties towards the perpetrators. For many children, the abuse equates to their first experience of sex and love, of which they have no prior experience to measure it against. Child sexual abuse and exploitation have psychological physiological, social and economic impacts. Psychological sexual abuse includes anxiety, depression, addiction, low self-esteem, self-harm, eating disorders, self-image, depression, nightmares, flashbacks, attachment problems. CSOs representatives are trained on child rights, promoting CRs, roles of government and private sector in promotion of child rightsE. 1.1 # of CSO’s representatives trained on sexual exploitation online and in travel and tourism, roles of government and private sector in promotion of child rightsTwo targeted national and regional CSOs trained in gender policy and practices # of CSOs representatives trained on child rights, promoting CRs, roles of government and private sector in promotion of child rights: 2We used the following means of verification: Training reports and attendance sheets, minutes of meetingsschools adopted curriculum on safe internet use for childrenC. 1.2 # of schools adopted curriculum on safe internet use for childrenSchools adopted curriculum on safe internet use for children# of schools adopted curriculum on safe internet use for children: 13We used the following means of verification: Lesson plansprivate sector cooperations established to protect children from (online) child abuse and travelling sex offendersF. 1.1 # of private sector cooperations established to protect children from (online) child abuse and travelling sex offendersDialogue between CSO and private sector representatives# of private sector cooperations established to protect children from (online) child abuse and travelling sex offenders: 8We used the following means of verification: MoUs CoCs Meeting minutesGovernment officials are trainedC. 3.4 # of government officials trained in sexual exploitation online and in travel and tourism Government officials sensitized on GBV and EE related issues # of government officials trained: 165We used the following means of verification: Training manual Participant listInputs given to government on CR policies and lawsC. 3.5 # of inputs given on policies and laws regarding sexual exploitation online and in travel and tourism Two inputs given to government on the elimination GBV and support EE# of inputs given on CR policies and laws: 2We used the following means of verification: Meeting minutes Revised documentsCommunity members with children vulnerable to exploitation participate in awareness raising activitiesB. 1.1 # of community members participated in awareness raising activities on sexual exploitation online and in travel and tourism390 Community members (including religious and traditional leaders) participating in awareness raising sessions organized by alliance local level partner # of community members with children vulnerable to exploitation participated in awareness raising activities: 390We used the following means of verification: Photos IEC materials Training reportscommunity members participated in awareness raising campaigns on child rightsB. 3.2 # of community members participated in awareness raising campaigns on child rights organised by other community members on SECO and SECTTFour coordinated, evidence based public awareness campaign conducted by alliance local partners # of community members participated in awareness raising campaigns on child rights: 4We used the following means of verification: IEC materials PhotosLobby documents are presented to governmentC. 3.3 # of documents on sexual exploitation online and in travel and tourism presented to government6 document presented to the government in presence of media personnel# of documents presented to government: 6We used the following means of verification: DocumentsCSOs participate in networks for promotion of child rightsE. 1.2 # of CSO’s participating in networks for promotion of child rightsSix targeted national and regional CSOs attend network meeting organized by the alliance# of CSOs participated in networks for promotion of child rights: 6We used the following means of verification: Training reports and attendance sheets, minutes of meetingsInteraction with companies on Child rightsF. 3.4 # of companies developed CoC on child rights, particularly on sexual exploitation online and in travel and tourismOne research and campaign report published by the CSOs on benefit of gender based violence and decent work for private sector# of companies with whom we have interaction on Child rights: 1We used the following means of verification: Photos Minutes of meetingsdialogues between alliance local partners and community, religious and traditional leaders are heldDialogue between alliance local partners and communities, religious and traditional leaders(GAA) # of dialogues between alliance local partners and community, religious and traditional leaders: 26We used the following means of verification: IEC materialsNL-KVK-41149287-TdH_NL_CT_ET_2016_ANPPCAN ET_PC0098tdh_nlPaths to Safer Childhood is a project jointly funded by TdHNL and The OAK Foundation and being implemented by two partners -ANPPCAN and MSD. It is aimed at contributing to the eradication of child trafficking, unsafe migration and sexual exploitation of children in North Gondar Zone, Amhara Region. The project’s specific objectives are: 1) Build the awareness of children, families, communities and other stakeholders to prevent child trafficking and unsafe migration. 2) Provide support services (education, IGA) to children and families at risk and rehabilitation services to child victims to prevent and respond to child trafficking and unsafe migration. 3) Strengthen child protection structures by capacity building of duty bearers to ensure protection of boys and girls from trafficking, unsafe migration and sexual exploitation ANPPCAN will work in Lay Armachiho, Chilga and Gondar Zuria districts which are mainly source areas for child trafficking/migration.Oak Foundationtdh_nltdh_nlAfrican Network for the Prevention and Protection against Child Abuse and NeglectStart datePlanned end datetdh_nlGeneral EnquiriesGeneral EnquiriesGeneral Enquiries+31 (0)70-310 5000info@tdh.nlhttps://www.terredeshommes.nl/Stichting Terre des Hommes Zoutmanstraat 42-44 2518 GS  The Hague The NetherlandsEthiopiaAfricaPrimary EducationSocial welfare servicesDemocratic participation and civil societyHuman RightsEmployment Policy and PlanningGender Equality25705257057712Prepayment of € 7,711.50tdh_nlAfrican Network for the Prevention and Protection against Child Abuse and NeglectPrimary EducationSocial welfare servicesDemocratic participation and civil societyHuman RightsEmployment Policy and PlanningEthiopiaAfrica7712Scheduled payment based on audit report of € 1,285.25tdh_nlAfrican Network for the Prevention and Protection against Child Abuse and NeglectPrimary EducationSocial welfare servicesDemocratic participation and civil societyHuman RightsEmployment Policy and PlanningEthiopiaAfricaContext analysis from parent activity: According to Household, Income, Consumption and Expenditure (HICE) survey conducted Ethin 2010/11 by the Ethiopian Central Statistical Authority (CSA) people living below the national poverty line for Ethiopia was reported to be 29.6% while that of Amhara was 30.5%. North Gondar Zone is found in Amhara region which has an area coverage of 45,944,63 kilometer square and according to the 2007 CSA census, the total population of the zone is 2,921,470, where 50.72% are male, 84% are rural residents. The “Northern Route” between the Ethiopian and Sudanese borders, is a much overlooked Migratory Route increasingly utilized as a trafficking and migratory stepping stone to Europe/Middle East. The border area towns are hubs for smuggling and trafficking, attracting many trafficked or stranded children, returnees, and those who benefit from the exploitation of these victims. The majority of inhabitants including children of border towns, Metema Yohannes & Gende Wuha are seasonal migrants, often agricultural workers seeking work on the local large scale mechanized farms. This local agribusiness is facilitated by an informal labour exchange that allows many Ethiopians to cross the border and work in Sudanese farms. As the TdH-NL (2013) Situational Analysis on Child Trafficking along the Sudan Borders states that the area is renowned for alarmingly high levels of commercial sexual exploitation of chidlren, with numbers peaking at the time of harvest: in Metemma Yohannes as high as 2,500 children engaged in CSEC and in Gende Wuha at 800. Many of these victims of CSEC are previous victims of child trafficking Metema Yohannes is an international border town that stands between Ethiopia and Sudan. The border town is identified as one of the major trafficking hotspots through which people illegally cross border each year (MoFA, 2010). In 2010/11 alone 10,276 trafficked people were intercepted in the town by the Ethiopian police while trying to enter to Sudan, others 8,986 people were deported from Sudan for illicitly entering into the country (Addis, 2011). The most common source areas for trafficking from Ethiopia include the regional states of Oromia, Amhara, Tigray, SNNPR and Somali as well as cities of Addis Ababa and Dire Dawa (IOM, 2014). IOM pointed out that, of those 163,000 irregular migrants deported from the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia between November 2013 and March 2014, 42% were from Amhara while 26% are from Oromia. North Gondar zone is one of the areas in Amhara Region largely affected by risky migration and trafficking of children. In North Gondar zone child trafficking and unsafe migration are taking place from source areas (Adi Arkay, Janamora, Debark, Dabat, Wogera, Dembiya and Lay Armachiho Woredas) to Gondar and to the roots of Metema and Humera. Children from North Gondar are trafficked due to the socio economic problems most rural households experience. Most of the children from different parts of the country, end up in domestic servitude, commercial sexual exploitation, begging, street vending and manual labour. There are also significant number of children who are trafficked for similar purposes outside of Ethiopia, particularly to Sudan and Southern Sudan, which is owing to the proximity of the zone to the long Ethio-Sudanese border. In this regard, the baseline survey conducted by ANPPCAN in 2015 has identified the following findings: external child migration and trafficking destinations from North Gondar include Sudan and some Middle East Arab countries. Sudan is the most common destination for migrant children where 41 out of 101 child migrations set; most are migrating out in search of better life and employment opportunities that would enable them to shape their future and provide support to parents and other family members; internal destinations include cities like Addis Ababa, Gonder and Bahir Dar as well as the border towns of Metema, Humera and Abderafi. Risk analysis from parent activity: The following risks may be anticipated: 1. The social unrest in Amhara region particularly in North Gondar Zone that happened in 2016 may restart again and affect smooth project implementation - as it may significantly shift away commitment of government stakeholders from supporting the project to addressing unrests, as it may also impede full involvement of children and community actors 2. Staff turnover at ANPPCAN-Ethiopia and government stakeholder in the project areas 3. Inflation of material costs To mitigate the above risks, ANPPCAN will implement solutions such as: -- Schedule key activities in the first two quarters of the year assuming that the current calm situation will prevail for some months; be alert, and closely monitor the situation and continuously update action plans, also alert the relevant actors that work with the project for their availability and cooperation in this regard. -- ANPPCAN should develop mechanisms to maintain staff of the project and immediate replacement during staff resignation. In addition the organization will strengthen documentation systems and smoothly handover to the newly recruited staff. -- To mitigate the inflation rate, the organization will execute its activities timely and processing the procurement in time. Problem statement from parent activity: Child trafficking, unsafe migration and sexual exploitation are complex problems in the target areas due to the deep rooted social, economical and cultural factors. The specific problems of child trafficking, unsafe migration and sexual exploitation along the Northern Route, targeted by this action are: -Poverty in the household and lack of economic opportunities for youths. This forces children to consider migration as a livelihood option to support themselves and their family. Strengthening sustainable household IGAs and market demanded trades for youth will be facilitated in this project. -Cultural and social perceptions on gender: The issue of sexual violence and abuse is often characterised by gender discrimination and the subordination of women and girls. Women and girls will be empowered through education, economic, SRHR, and life skills schemes, and concerted awareness raising carried out in the community -Family breakdown and conflict. Family breakdown and conflict between parents and children are one of the causes for trafficking and unsafe migration in the target area. Trainings for families on proper/positive parenting and child disciplining will be carried out to mitigate this. -Distorted messages and myths on economic opportunities for girls in the towns spread by traffickers, brokers, and migrants/commercial sex workers. Concerted awareness raising in the community and notably by peer teen migrant role models will debunk current myths. - Lack of success in education. In NGZ only 10.5% of girls age 7-18 attained 9-10 grade level, and only 2.3% 11-12 grade level due to economical problem to continue their education. Vulnerable girls in source communities will be provided with quality education and a safe school environment. - Early marriages:a long tradition of early marriage in Amhara region is a push factor for migration. 12.8% of girls marry before the age of 15 in NGZ, and 53.8% of girls before the age of 18. Early marriage increases the vulnerability of children to being trafficked or re-trafficked. Girl children prefer to leave their area and being exposed to trafficking and unsafe migration to escape from early marriage. Strengthened child protection structures at community and school level, and concerted awareness raising will address this issue. - The obligation on children to support their destitute parents; particularly girls, as assets that can lift them out of poverty or ease the burden of income deficiency in the family. Awareness is pivotal in this including facilitating economic empowerment of impoverished families. - High number clientele of CSEC victims and High presence of brokers, pimps and traffickers, keeping girls trapped through coercive measures. Also includes temporary farm workers, estimated in a year between 150,000-200,000, and Sudanese border patrols, police officers, other farmers and traders crossing into Metema. Working with local authorities (i.e. law enforcement) and communities, including awareness raising and developing codes of conduct with key facilitators of sexual exploitation such as bar/brothel owners, brokers, pimps and mechanised farm owners is intended to reduce the number of clientele. -Communities are disinclined to report and victims opt often not to testify for fear of reprisals and loss of economic support. Raising awareness, discussion platforms and strengthening local structures will increase the number of cases reported. -Lack of care services at state/community level to rehabilitate and reintegrate victims of child trafficking, unsafe migration and sexual exploitation. The establishment and strengthening of comprehensive services to child victims will be a focus of the project. -Community child protection structures and government agencies lack capacity to effectively address the issues. This will be addressed by capacitating different structures through trainings, financial and technical support, and joint implementation of activities. Vulnerable girls receive educational servicesProvision of school uniforms and educational/learning materials for girls attending primary schools and for new entrants particularly for those from poor HHs so that they start/continue education.00# of vulnerable girls received educational services: 550We used the following means of verification: nullGirls are immediately safeguardedTrafficked girls immediately rescued. Safeguard entails transportation of the response team, temporary shelter and feeding for victims. Rescue fees and processes ensuring complete and relevant documentation of the case by the outreach worker, social worker, police, children s department and the counselors to enable plan for quality interventions. 00# of girls immediately safeguarded: 44We used the following means of verification: nullChild protection committees are supportedChild protection Committees (CPC) within programme catchment areas will be targeted. Training on CT, child protection, case management will be required and at least once every year. 00# of child protection committees supported: 10We used the following means of verification: nullBoys are immediately safeguardedTrafficked boys immediately rescued. Safeguard entails transportation of the response team, temporary shelter and feeding for victims. Rescue fees and processes ensuring complete and relevant documentation of the case by the outreach worker, social worker, police, children s department and the counselors to enable plan for quality interventions. 00# of boys immediately safeguarded: 44We used the following means of verification: nullCommunity members participate in child protection committeesThe number of community members who will be actively participating in child protection committees with at least 50@ women. Initiatives including awareness/dialogue of each committee refreshments during regular meetings will be funded, transportation for follow up of cases will be covered.00# of community members participated in child protection committees: 320We used the following means of verification: nullVulnerable girls participate in awareness raising sessionsAwareness raising sessions for children will be mainly through child rights clubs (in and out of school children), peer education, community sessions/sensitizations, radio shows, PET, procesions00# of vulnerable children participated in awareness raising sessions: 21900We used the following means of verification: nullCommunity members with children vulnerable to exploitation participate in awareness raising activitiesIn the case of Ethiopia, awareness raising activities target all community members residing in the target program areas as almost all children are susceptible to migration. The programme in Ethiopia thus accounts for 234,380 community members targeted.00# of community members with children vulnerable to exploitation participated in awareness raising activities: 6900We used the following means of verification: nullCommunity members with children vulnerable to exploitation participate in IGA trainingsTraining focuses on business skills development (average of 5 days) and followup by the IGA mentors00# of community members with children vulnerable to exploitation participated in IGA trainings: 250We used the following means of verification: nullNL-KVK-41149287-TdH_NL_CL_IN_2017_CRB_PC0141tdh_nlIn the proposed project, CRB will develop and operationalise a ‘strategy to engage private sector actors’ in the Indian part of the global mica value chain. This strategy is expected in the long-term to result in a better (financial) position of the mica mining communities in Jharkhand. CRB will use its expertise to establish the ‘business case’’ for sustainability in this sector and communicate the same in partnership with TdH. TdH and CRB will work together to develop a locally owned, stakeholder-led ‘road-map for safe and sustainable mica mining. Thus would subsequently lead to a ‘private sector development strategy’, and set in motion its operationalisation involving key actors. The ‘road-map’ would be aligned with relevant programmes of the state government (pertaining to rural development, community development, livelihoods, skills, etc.), to ensure that the momentum achieved through this initiative is integrated into relevant state Government programmes and initiatives.tdh_nltdh_nlCentre for Responsible BusinessStart datePlanned end datetdh_nlGeneral EnquiriesGeneral EnquiriesGeneral Enquiries+31 (0)70-310 5000info@tdh.nlhttps://www.terredeshommes.nl/Stichting Terre des Hommes Zoutmanstraat 42-44 2518 GS  The Hague The NetherlandsIndiaAsiaHuman RightsGender Equality522715227115681Prepayment of € 15,680tdh_nlCentre for Responsible BusinessHuman RightsIndiaAsia13068Scheduled payment of € 13,068tdh_nlCentre for Responsible BusinessHuman RightsIndiaAsia13068Scheduled payment of € 13,068tdh_nlCentre for Responsible BusinessHuman RightsIndiaAsia7841Scheduled payment of € 7,841tdh_nlCentre for Responsible BusinessHuman RightsIndiaAsia2000Scheduled payment based on audit report of € 2,614tdh_nlCentre for Responsible BusinessHuman RightsIndiaAsiaContext analysis from parent activity: Mica has considerable application and hence demand across industries including paints, automotive, oil industry, IT & electronics, print, cosmetics and personal care. India is one of the largest producers of mica, exporting the mineral across the globe to countries wherein this mineral is used by some of the global leaders across these industries. In India mica is mainly collected informally from the topsoil by local ‘miners’, using simple hand tools. A majority of this informal collection is done in the states of Bihar, Jharkhand, Rajasthan and Andhra Pradesh. Because of the remoteness and lack of alternatives, local communities in these mica rich areas have relied on mica collection for their livelihood, even exposing their children to mining of mica. Working conditions are most of the time very harsh, including exposure to silica dust leading to severe lung diseases. The hazardous and unsafe conditions in the mines sometimes lead to fatal accidents due to the collapse of mines lacking modern technologies. A number of the mica mines have been de-licensed over the years by the Government of Jharkhand and steps have been taken to ensure that illegal and unsafe mining of mica does not happen in the State. However, a look at the latest version of a report of the Ministry of Mines indicates that some mica mines are located in Jharkhand. The Economic Survey of Jharkhand 2015-16, confirms availability of plenty of Mica in the state, which presents the lucrative opportunity for mining it. Mica is mined in the districts of Koderma and Giridih, in Jharkhand. The miners belong to socially and economically disadvantaged communities, living and working in the remote corners of the state. Given that mica mining is illegal in many of these mines, the workers are unable to obtain set ‘minimum wages’ and therefore remain both economically and socially oppressed. Shutting down these ‘illegal’ mines would have considerable negative implications immediately on these miners and their families, who lack alternative livelihoods. The income from collection and sale of mica is irregular and primary collector's share on the margin generated in the supply chain is close to 1%. Therefore, an immediate area of attention is to ensure sustainable, safe and modern practices in mica mining in Jharkhand. A key question that remains are - Under what circumstances can such a regime be evolved in the state? Who should be involved in developing such a pathway for the sector? There is global demand for the mineral and India can meet the same, thereby earning revenue for the state and safe livelihood opportunities for those engaged in the sector and communities. Jharkhand’s mining sector has witnessed steady growth over the last few years (8.39 percent CAGR over 2005-16). Further, the state seems to have done fairly well in attracting investments across certain sectors. For the mica sector, this would have to be done with the underlying ‘vision’ (and precondition) of making mica mining organised and safe for the workers. Risk analysis from parent activity: Some of the major risks of this project and the mitigation strategies are described here below: Non-cooperation from local stakeholders: identification of an experienced ‘local’ liaison who will help in engaging with the key stakeholders, support from TdH’s local network and contacts in Jharkhand Abrupt changes in local policy regime: CRB and TdH will keep a close eye on the local political issues/regime vis-à-vis the sector, and make refinements to strategy if and when the need arise Delays in obtaining data: CRB and TdH will work together and keep each other informed/involved, to ensure that such delays don’t come as a surprise and course corrections are possible Problem statement from parent activity: Low price of Mica at the source, unfair sharing of margin generated out of the supply chain with the primary mica collectors, poor livelihood options and lack of enabling policy environment to protect the interest of the primary collectors largely perpetuating poverty in the Mica rich area of Jharkhand State in India. In the current 20 operational villages of TdH, where child labour eradication program is up and running, almost 100% families are engaged in mica mining work. Irrespective of age or gender each miner gets an income of Rs.10 per Kg of mica they sale to the agents. Normally these agents are engaged by the Mica processors or traders. In a normal day, each adult miner sales 20- 25 Kg of mica flakes to the agents. Payment is always prompt and by hard cash only. During summer when the soil gets very hard to work and in rainy season when mine sites get flooded, it affects the normal collection of mica and thereby reduces their chances of income by 70-80%. Most of these miners hardly know the end use of Mica and its cost beyond the local agent level. It is learnt that the price at Kolkata port (the nearest port in India before export) touches Rs.1,000 to Rs.1,500 per kg. This shows a huge margin in the supply chain without much value addition to the raw mica. Intervention by the government in partnership with relevant private sector actors should ensure that the miners receive better price for the mica they collect. This would be possible if the supply chain in better organized starting with a process of improving the condition of the mica mines, and recognising the ‘safe and legal’ mines. Given the potential, greater policy attention to this sector should be part of the Jharkhand government’s State Development Council (SDC)’s agenda, which aims to operationalise achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) targets in the state. It must be recognised that the problem at hand is complex and is characterized by a mix of social, economic, cultural, political and other local peculiarities. The seriousness of the issue has now been recognised by leading businesses in industries that use mica in their products, globally. A number of them have come together under the ‘Responsible Mica Initiative (RMI)’ – a multi-stakeholder initiative to promote responsible sourcing and trade in mica, globally. There is also a growing interest among mica importing countries’ businesses (especially in Europe, due to pressure from international NGOs) to contribute towards improving the conditions of the mica miners, whose hardship ensures a ready supply of the mineral for these businesses. TdH and CRB will work together to develop a locally owned, stakeholder-led road-map for safe and sustainable mica mining for Jharkhand. This would subsequently lead to a localised ‘private sector development strategy’ covering the supply chain and set in motion a process towards its operationalisation involving the identified key actors. The ‘road-map’ would be aligned with relevant programmes of the state government and local government (pertaining to rural development, community development, livelihoods, skills, etc.), to ensure that the momentum achieved through this initiative is integrated into relevant state government programmes and initiatives. This ‘road-map’ would be based on (i) in depth scanning of mica trade and the upstream supply chain (and plotting relevant sustainability issues); (ii) mapping of regional/local stakeholders along the supply chain and assessing their influence/interest; and (iii) regional/local political economy analysis of reforming the mica mining sector and improving plight of mica mining communities. Private sector decision makers participate in events2 workshops# of private sector decision makers participated events: 2We used the following means of verification: List of minutes of meetings, emails, phone calls, advocacy plans, powerpoint presentations , Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, hand-outs, technical assistance plan and report, training reports, training manual, photosAdvocacy plans are developed towards private sector3 advocacy plans will be developed# of advocacy plans developed to influence private sector: 3We used the following means of verification: List of minutes of meetings, emails, phone calls, advocacy plans, powerpoint presentations , Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, hand-outs, technical assistance plan and report, training reports, training manual, photosNL-KVK-41149287-TdH_NL_CE_MM_2016_ECPAT_PC0116tdh_nlThe proposed programme focuses on evidence-based advocacy on Online Child Sexual Exploitation (OCSE) and Sexual Exploitation in Travel and Tourism (SECTT) in Myanmar. The programme will conduct a situational analysis to provide a baseline comprising in-depth analysis of the magnitude, nature, context and trends of the commercial sexual exploitation of children in the country. The research will provide the government, relevant NGOs/agencies and other key stakeholders with reliable, evidence-based, contemporary data to assist in building realistic and effective intervention programmes to prevent and respond to CSEC. This is an extension of the 2016 MM Situational Analysis (SITAN) PC-0066 with a budget of EUR 109,148 which are; (i) an unutilised balance of EUR 28,006.34 at ECPAT; (ii) Remaining budget (of PC-0066 of 2016) = EUR 47,248; (iii) Additional budget to be committed by TdH in 2017 (according to the revised budget submitted in September 2016) which is EUR 33,893.66 only.tdh_nltdh_nlECPAT InternationalStart datePlanned end datetdh_nlGeneral EnquiriesGeneral EnquiriesGeneral Enquiries+31 (0)70-310 5000info@tdh.nlhttps://www.terredeshommes.nl/Stichting Terre des Hommes Zoutmanstraat 42-44 2518 GS  The Hague The NetherlandsMyanmarAsiaHuman RightsDemocratic participation and civil societyGender Equality10914810914832744.4Prepayment of € 32,744.40tdh_nlECPAT InternationalHuman RightsDemocratic participation and civil societyMyanmarAsia27287Scheduled payment of € 27,287.00tdh_nlECPAT InternationalHuman RightsDemocratic participation and civil societyMyanmarAsia15653Scheduled payment of € 16,372.20tdh_nlECPAT InternationalHuman RightsDemocratic participation and civil societyMyanmarAsia7892Scheduled payment based on audit report of € 5,457.40tdh_nlECPAT InternationalHuman RightsDemocratic participation and civil societyMyanmarAsiaContext analysis from parent activity: Myanmar is a country struggling with widespread poverty and ethnic conflict which leaves it vulnerable to the sexual exploitation of children. Having just emerged from being an isolationist state, it has only recently opened up its borders for economic investment and tourism which brings opportunities and challenges. Tourism in Myanmar has dramatically increased since 2012. Between 2012 and 2013, the number of visitors to Myanmar almost doubled to reach 2 million, and a further 7 million per year is expected by 2020. Voluntourism is also becoming increasingly popular in Southeast Asia. Through charities and community projects, travelers can have access to young children at orphanages and in other environments. It is estimated that over 20,000 children live in registered residential care facilities and thousands more in unregistered institutional care. The children living in orphanages are four times more likely to become victims of sexual abuse due to added factors of vulnerability like poverty, lack of education, previous experience of abuse and exploitation. There is a large concern that the country could be increasingly targeted by travelling sex offenders. To minimize these risks, the Myanmar government has launched a Tourism Master Plan which will be in place in 2020 and includes provisions to detect and prevent the sexual exploitation of children. However, due to the estimated large scale of tourism, if the plan is not implemented effectively, there are certainly risks that offenders will be left undetected. A wider investigation and additional research into the sexual exploitation of children in travel and tourism within Myanmar is necessary for a more coherent understanding. In comparison with neighboring countries, internet access in Myanmar is low, with only 5% of Burmese using the internet. However, in the last year the number of users grew by 346% and is expected to rise. One reason for this is the increased penetration of mobile phone coverage in the regions of Myanmar since mid- 2014. In addition to Myanmar Posts and Telecommunication (MPT), Myanmar’s national mobile service provider, two private international mobile service providers have been allowed to the market, resulting in decreased prices to buy a sim card and more affordable prices for mobile internet. It is currently unclear what regulations exist in Myanmar laws regarding access to certain content, and what are the policies of existing 3 mobile service providers. An analysis of sexual exploitation of children online in Myanmar would be greatly beneficial as there is little information on the internet as a tool to sexually exploit Burmese children. A more detailed context analysis is attached under the attachment section.Risk analysis from parent activity: Since Myanmar just emerged from an isolated state and the capacities of governmental institutions are gradually improving, it is important to include all relevant stakeholders (government, civil society and private sector) in the programme’s activities to achieve a sustainable long-term impact. In doing so, a multi-stakeholder taskforce will be set up to provide support and information for the situational analysis. UNICEF Myanmar has the expertise as well as an established network in the country and has built functional relations with governmental, civil society and private institutions. For that reasonม UNICEF Myanmar has been contacted and will share its knowledge and contacts with ECPAT International for the purpose of the programme. The assumption is thus that this partnership will enable ECPAT international to reach out to all relevant stakeholders in Myanmar, particularly at the governmental level. In general, an enabling environment to engage with government, civil society and private sector and the access of the multi-stakeholder taskforce to information about OCSE and SECTT is assumed as demonstrated by the opening of the country for tourism and the growth of the internet and the ICT industry. Government institutions: The adoption of Myanmar’s National Social Protection strategy shows the dedication of the government to tackle the problem of poverty and other vulnerability factors which lead to an increased risk for children to be sexually exploited. The current process of revision of Myanmar’s Child Law and the inclusion of two new chapters dedicated to sale of children, child prostitution, pornography and exploitation, and prohibition of child labour, is a positive step towards improving legal framework. Ministry of Hotels and Tourism has been already engaged with the issue to tackle exploitation in the tourism sector, while the Myanmar Police force at multiple occasions has expressed its concern that the prevalence of exploitation may increase as the flow of international tourists grows. Therefore, the assumption is that political institutions will be cooperative, and will provide access and all necessary information for the situational analysis on OCSE and SECTT. Private sector and civil society: By cooperating with the Myanmar Centre for Responsible Business, ECPAT International has the ability to reach out to the private as well as the civil society sector in terms of OCSE and SECTT. Also, the MCRB will contribute to co-organising the roundtables to ensure that all relevant stakeholders are mobilised. Therefore, the assumptions are that the MCRB has sufficient capacity and solid networking skills to access all stakeholders. The willingness of the private sector to engage in responsible business approaches to protect children from exploitation is also assumed as well as their willingness to take forward the research findings in their own daily activities. All stakeholders are assumed to be willing to receive the findings of the situational analysis when the launch takes place and to engage in trainings which will be provided.Problem statement from parent activity: In order to effectively and efficiently protect children from sexual exploitation, there must be an evidence-based understanding of the scale and manifestations of SECTT and SECO in Myanmar, intersecting vulnerabilities of children to those manifestations, data reflecting how and where children are being exploited and by whom and, related to these, how to provide child victims with the support they need for recovery and reintegration. Design of the prevention and protection strategies, particularly for emerging manifestations such as SECTT and SECO, requires current and in-depth understanding of the local context and development trends in the country. In response to this need, a situational analysis (SITAN) will be undertaken through a desk review, on-site consultations and field research to examine and assess the current situation of SECO and SECTT in Myanmar.Inputs given to government on CR policies and lawsC. 3.5 # of inputs given on policies and laws regarding sexual exploitation online and in travel and tourismC. 3.5 # of inputs given on policies and laws regarding sexual exploitation online and in travel and tourism# of inputs given on CR policies and laws: 100We used the following means of verification: Meeting minutes Revised documentsAdvocacy plans towards government are developedC. 3.1 # of advocacy plans tackling sexual exploitation online and in travel and tourism developedC. 3.1 # of advocacy plans tackling sexual exploitation online and in travel and tourism developed# of advocacy plans developed: 1We used the following means of verification: Advocacy strategy Advocacy goals Meeting minutesLobby documents are presented to governmentC. 3.3 # of documents on sexual exploitation online and in travel and tourism presented to governmentC. 3.3 # of documents on sexual exploitation online and in travel and tourism presented to government# of documents presented to government: 3We used the following means of verification: DocumentsNL-KVK-41149287-TdH_NL_CL_BD_IN_NP_PH_2018_Global March_PC0185tdh_nlThis PC between the Global March Against Child Labour (Global March) and TdH-NL is part of GAA programme. Within Asia Regional context, Global March will focus the work towards CSOs and the CSO Pathway of change. Through the increased capacity of CSOs on advocacy for the GAA themes, the CSOs are expected to exert a positive influence on the Members of Parliaments (MP) and the Governments. In order to achieve these, CSOs will be familiarised with the work of specific regional bodies /platforms related to protection and promotion of children’s rights to prioritise issues of child labour, trafficking and education along with gender mainstreaming strategies for contribution towards realisation of SDG 4, 8.7 and 16.2. Further, capacity of CSOs would also be raised towards advocating with their Governments for reporting for SDG 8.7 under SDG Voluntary National Review (VNR) process. MPs will be sensitised on child labour, trafficking, education, and including the related gender issues.Plan Nederlandtdh_nltdh_nlGlobal March Against Child LabourStart datePlanned end datetdh_nlGeneral EnquiriesGeneral EnquiriesGeneral Enquiries+31 (0)70-310 5000info@tdh.nlhttps://www.terredeshommes.nl/Stichting Terre des Hommes Zoutmanstraat 42-44 2518 GS  The Hague The NetherlandsIndiaAsiaEnding violence against women and girlsHuman rightsGender Equality881008810026430Prepayment of € 26,430.00tdh_nlGlobal March Against Child LabourEnding violence against women and girlsHuman rightsIndiaAsia9202Scheduled payment of € 22,025.00tdh_nlGlobal March Against Child LabourEnding violence against women and girlsHuman rightsIndiaAsia22025Scheduled payment of € 22,025.00tdh_nlGlobal March Against Child LabourEnding violence against women and girlsHuman rightsIndiaAsia13215Scheduled payment of € 13,215.00tdh_nlGlobal March Against Child LabourEnding violence against women and girlsHuman rightsIndiaAsiaContext analysis from parent activity: Child Early and Forced Marriage is a major rights violation that reverberates across both social and economic sectors. In Asia, the percentage of women aged 20-24 who were married by the time they were 18 years old, ranges from 64% in Bangladesh to 12% in Vietnam. Almost one in three adolescent girls in South Asia are currently married or in union. Child marriage is fuelled by tradition, religion and poverty. Parents may give their underage children, especially their daughters, away for marriage in order to reduce household expenditures while also conforming to religious and social norms. Merely legislating a solution has failed to solve the issue. For example, Nepal and Bangladesh have adopted an international standard of 18 for the minimum age for marriage but this has not resulted in marked reduction in child marriage rates. Despite their legal frameworks, weak enforcement, lenient penalties and inconsistent programs safeguarding girls from child marriage rendered successful legislation and policy formulation ineffective in protecting girls and young women. With regards to situation of child labour, as per the recent ILO report, Asia and the Pacific ranks second highest in both in the percentage of children in child labour – 7 percent of all children, and the absolute number of children in child labour- 62 million in absolute terms, are in child labour in this region. The Africa and the Asia and the Pacific regions together account for almost nine out of every ten children in child labour worldwide. The regional rankings for hazardous work are broadly similar. With respect to the issue of trafficking, as per the US TIP report 2017, India is a source, destination, and transit country for men, women, and children subjected to forced labour and sex trafficking. Forced labour constitutes India’s largest trafficking problem; men, women, and children in debt bondage - sometimes inherited from previous generations - are forced to work in various industries. Experts estimate millions of women and children are victims of sex trafficking in India. In addition to traditional red light districts, women and children increasingly endure sex trafficking in small hotels, vehicles, huts, and private residences. Traffickers increasingly use websites, mobile applications, and online money transfers to facilitate commercial sex. Children continue to be subjected to sex trafficking in religious pilgrimage centers and by foreign travelers in tourist destinations. Many women and girls, predominantly from Nepal and Bangladesh, and from Europe, Central Asia, Africa, and Asia, including minority populations from Burma, are subjected to sex trafficking in India. Some Bangladeshi migrants are subjected to forced labour in India through recruitment fraud and debt bondage. Some Nepali, Bangladeshi, and Afghan women and girls are subjected to both labour and sex trafficking in major Indian cities. Following the 2015 Nepal earthquakes, Nepali women who transit through India are increasingly subjected to trafficking in the Middle East and Africa. Education: With regards to the current situation regionally on the status of achieving Education for All (EFA) as per UNESCO report 2017, out-of-school rates are highest in sub-Saharan Africa. Southern Asia and Northern Africa and Western Asia follow, with 49% and 33% of upper secondary school age youth out of school. Gender disparities in out-of-school rates have narrowed substantially over the last 15 years. Globally, only primary education shows a gap: 9.7% of girls and 8.1% of boys are out of school, or 5 million more girls than boys. Gender disparities do emerge at the country and regional levels.Risk analysis from parent activity: Identified Risks Member states at South Asian countries are highly critical about NGOs, especially on advocacy and lobbying with the Government for policy influence. Lack of political will is the identified issue for ensuring the implementation of policies and programmes. There will not be welcome tone from the political organisations and elected representatives on the objectives of the programme. Political instability in these countries will always affect the involvement and commitment of Parliamentarians for effective cooperation. Level/ capacity of CSOs to take the agenda forward: At present most CSOs in the region do not have adequate understanding and capacities on mainstreaming gender in their work using the SDGs and different reporting mechanisms like VNRs towards ensuring successful achievement of the SDGs and the targets. Collaboration among CSOs in the region: At present the collaboration amongst different CSOs in the region working on similar themes is limited which can be improved substantially through formation of a working coalition or network like the Global March network on child labour. It is thus important to have a unified voice of CSOs on the identified advocacy themes under this project and work more effectively with the Regional Bodies and Mechanisms. Mitigation Strategies To mitigate the mentioned issues: Global March has to work closely with the ‘selected’ parliamentarians who have the inclinations towards the selected issues. Continuous rapport building will help in gaining the confidence of selected parliamentarians. Global March will invest on building capacities of the CSOs in the region on mainstreaming gender in their work , using the SDGs and monitoring effective reporting through VNRs. Further Global March will also support national action plans to support the wider dissemination of the capacities to national level CSOs in respective countries. Global March will support the formation of a Regional Coalition of CSOs together with ECPAT working on the advocacy themes under this project and also support the Global March network as well as this Coalition to work effectively with Regional Bodies and Mechanisms. Problem statement from parent activity: Children who are poor, from rural or ethnic or linguistic minorities face a higher risk of dropping out. Children who drop out often do so to engage in child labour, further increasing their vulnerability to sexual exploitation. Apart from trafficking for child sexual exploitation, children and particularly girls are trafficked both across borders and within countries in Asia for the purpose of domestic work. In all the target countries of the Asia region - Bangladesh, India, Nepal and Philippines, child labour in domestic work is prevalent, primary trafficked from rural to urban areas or across borders. These children not only face physical exploitation, but they are vulnerable to sexual exploitation and abuse by employers. They are often denied access to education, and sometimes receive no pay, have some of their wages withheld, or work as forced labourers. Except Philippines, the other 3 target countries have gaps in legal policy framework for addressing child labour in domestic work, including pending ratification of ILO Convention 189. Child Labour: Given this recent data and the extremely slow progress made globally on reducing child labour in the last 4 year period, there is increasing need to revitalise efforts at every level towards ensuring that the global goals and targets outlined under SDG framework are met. Most governments have ratified ILO Conventions on child labour, but gaps remain in national implementation, posing an obstacle for SDG realisation. Further, many CSOs lack capacity to understand SDG VNR process for advocating with their government in relation to SDG 8.7. Newer alliances/partners under the SDG era provide opportunities for strengthened action against child labour and related issues of trafficking and education, but needs stronger CSO presence and participation. The GAA programme at the Asia Regional Level will focus in 2018 on the following outcomes (policy change & agenda setting), described in the ASP 2018 of Asia Region: Regional Coalition of CSOs, CSO and youth networks’ strategies: prioritise GAA agenda A set of policy recommendations promoting the GAA agenda is completed for Road to 2030 Regional Coalition of CSOs, Youth Networks and their national counterparts have increased understanding on GAA agenda and regional mechanisms. Evidences that will support the benefits of supporting our agenda for effective practice of decent work principles of fair income and safe workplaces for women are presented to regional coalitions or key champions in the RMG, hospitality and tourism sectors NGOs and CSOs give increased importance to addressing gender equality as cross cutting priority areas within their work. ADB has increased its willingness to partner with CSOs and Youth Networks to target issues that include but not limited to gender equality and young women’s economic empowerment within COPs. Basis the work in 2017 on strengthening capacities of CSOs through a Regional Workshop, the partners in 3 identified countries in the region will scale up the advocacy efforts in their countries through campaigns and national action plans reaching out to a much larger base of CSOs and important stakeholders including MPs to further build the momentum on the issues of gender based violence, labour exploitation, trafficking using the SDG framework and the SDG monitoring mechanisms. The national action /campaign plans will be developed in consultation with the lead partner in the respective countries, reflecting the national requirements and needs. targeted national and regional CSOs trained in gender policy and practicescurrent nr of CSOs trained# of targeted national and regional CSOs trained in gender policy and practices: 30We used the following means of verification: training reportsinputs given to government on the eliminate GBV and support EENA# of inputs given to government on the eliminate GBV and support EE: 3We used the following means of verification: minutes of meetingsNL-KVK-41149287-TdH_NL_CT_ET_2018_ANPPCAN ET_PC0193tdh_nlThis PC, entitled “Addressing Trafficking and Unsafe Migration of children’ is a continuation of the former PC0042 and PC0114, and will build upon and strengthen activities previously initiated by the two PCs. It will be implemented in Tach Armachiho and Adi Arkay Woredas of North Gondar Zone. ANPPCAN-Ethiopia, using its experiences in the promotion and protection of rights of children against all forms of abuse, neglect and exploitation, will implement the project in the above two districts. The actors to be targeted by the PC and the outcome level changes for each actor have been listed below. tdh_nltdh_nlAfrican Network for the Prevention and Protection against Child Abuse and NeglectStart datePlanned end datetdh_nlGeneral EnquiriesGeneral EnquiriesGeneral Enquiries+31 (0)70-310 5000info@tdh.nlhttps://www.terredeshommes.nl/Stichting Terre des Hommes Zoutmanstraat 42-44 2518 GS  The Hague The NetherlandsEthiopiaAfricaEmployment policy and planningHuman RightsPrimary educationDemocratic participation and civil societySocial welfare servicesGender Equality600006000018000Prepayment of € 18,000.00tdh_nlAfrican Network for the Prevention and Protection against Child Abuse and NeglectEmployment policy and planningHuman RightsPrimary educationDemocratic participation and civil societySocial welfare servicesEthiopiaAfrica7500Scheduled payment of € 15,000.00tdh_nlAfrican Network for the Prevention and Protection against Child Abuse and NeglectEmployment policy and planningHuman RightsPrimary educationDemocratic participation and civil societySocial welfare servicesEthiopiaAfrica15000Scheduled payment of € 15,000.00tdh_nlAfrican Network for the Prevention and Protection against Child Abuse and NeglectEmployment policy and planningHuman RightsPrimary educationDemocratic participation and civil societySocial welfare servicesEthiopiaAfrica16500Scheduled payment of € 9,000.00tdh_nlAfrican Network for the Prevention and Protection against Child Abuse and NeglectEmployment policy and planningHuman RightsPrimary educationDemocratic participation and civil societySocial welfare servicesEthiopiaAfricaContext analysis from parent activity: North Gondar Zone is found in Amhara region which has an area coverage of 45,944,63 km square and according to the 2017/18 the 2007 projection of North Gondar Zone Department of Finance and Economic Development the population of North Gondar is 3,848,734 (M:1,928,533 and F: 1,920,201). Out of this 2,086, 205 (M: 1, 047, 363 and F: 1, 038,842) are children. From the total population of North Gondar zone 236,047 (M: 120,370 and F: 115,677) are found in the two target Woredas of the project. From which 132,423 (M: 68,815 and F: 63,608) are children under the age of 18. Internal child migration, especially of children aged 10 to 18 years is a widespread social and demographic phenomenon in Ethiopia. Nearly 52% of children between the ages 10-19 in Amhara Region are rural-urban migrants (CSA, 2007). Trafficking is a complex phenomenon that is often driven or influenced by social, economic, cultural and other factors. Ethiopia is a source and, to a lesser extent, destination and transit country for men, women, and children subjected to forced labour and sexual exploitation. Girls from Ethiopia’s impoverished rural areas are exploited in domestic servitude and prostitution within the country, while boys are subjected to forced labour in traditional weaving, construction, agriculture, and street vending. Ethiopian girls are exploited in domestic servitude and prostitution in neighbouring African countries particularly Sudan and the Middle East. Ethiopian boys are also subjected to forced labour in urban and semi urban towns within the country and also to in the neighbouring countries. Young people from Ethiopia’s vast rural areas are aggressively recruited with promises of a better life and are likely targeted because of the demand for cheap labour in the Middle East; many are subsequently subjected to forced labour. Though the Ethiopian government has increased its efforts to prosecute and punish transnational trafficking offenders, prosecution of internal trafficking cases remains non-existent. The most common source areas for trafficking from Ethiopia include the regional states of Oromia, Amhara, Tigray, SNNPR and Somali as well as cities of Addis Ababa and Dire Dawa (IOM, 2014). IOM pointed out that, of those 163,000 irregular migrants deported from the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia between November 2013 and March 2014, 42% were from Amhara while 26% are from Oromia. North Gondar zone is one of the areas in Amhara Region largely affected by risky migration and trafficking of children. Tach Armachiho and Adi Arkay are districts located in the northern tip of North Gondar Zone and very close to Tigray Region. As in the rest of woredas in zone, the problem of child trafficking and unsafe migration also prevails in the two districts. As source areas for migration and trafficking, children from the two districts move towards the nearby city of Gondar, and then proceeding to Bahir Dar, Metema Yohannes, Gende Wuha, Humera and Abderafi towns bordering neighbouring Sudan. Destinations also include Addis Ababa - the capital city of Ethiopia. The baseline survey conducted by ANPPCAN in 2015 has identified the following findings: external child migration and trafficking destinations from North Gondar include Sudan and some Middle East Arab countries. Sudan is the most common destination for migrant children where 41 out of 101 child migrations set; most are migrating out in search of better life and employment opportunities that would enable them to shape their future and provide support to parents and other family members; internal destinations include cities like Addis Ababa, Gondar and Bahir Dar as well as the border towns of Metema, Humera and Abderafi. Risk analysis from parent activity: ANPPCAN-Ethiopia has identified the following potential risks that could hinder successful implementation of this project. Mitigation strategies have also been indicated. a. Inflation: Recently the Ethiopian government has devalued the local currency by 15%. Because of this the cost of goods and services are getting escalated. This definitely will have a negative impact in the project performance. For example project staffs need salary increment; project implementation costs will get higher (refreshment, stationary, fuel, vehicle spare parts and the likes). This will be one of the project risks, not only for this project but for all of ANPPCAN- Ethiopia’s project. Mitigation strategy: ANPPCAN-Ethiopia applies cost sharing principles so as to use the limited resources efficiently and effectively. In addition, ANPPCAN-Ethiopia will try to use the government resources to support the implementation of this project as much as it can. b. Staff turnover: ANPPCAN-Ethiopia might lose the staffs who are familiarized with the project and intervention areas. In addition, key staff from the government offices that are familiar with the project might be replaced by new ones. This definitely influences the project implementation negatively. Mitigation Strategy: ANPPCAN-ET develops staff retention mechanism; immediate replacement in time of resignation; strengthen documentation and make smooth transition; and familiarizing new staff about the project quickly. c. Safety and security of the intervention area: There might be security problems and protests in the intervention areas. Mitigation strategy: Creating smooth relationship with stakeholders so that it is possible to implement the project even in the difficult circumstances.Problem statement from parent activity: Child trafficking, unsafe migration and sexual exploitation are complex problems in the target areas due to the deep rooted social, economic and cultural factors. The specific causes of child trafficking and unsafe migration along the North-Western route, as also confirmed by recent final evaluation report of the PSC project (October, 2017), include the following: - Poverty in the household and lack of economic opportunities for children and families. This is the main one and forces children to consider migration as a livelihood option to support themselves and their family. - Cultural and social perceptions on children: The issue of repeated corporal and psychological punishment by family, heavy workload at home and abuse is often characterized by gender discrimination and the subordination of girls. - Family breakdown and conflict between parents and children is one of the causes for trafficking and unsafe migration in the target area. - Distorted messages and myths on economic opportunities for girls in the towns spread by traffickers, brokers, and migrants/commercial sex workers. - Lack of success in education which tempts children to drop out of school exposing them for trafficking and unsafe migration. A total number of 27,075 children (53% girls, 47% boys) was enrolled in 2015 in the 20 supported schools in the 6 woredas and towns. In 2017 there were 24.041 (52% girls, 48% boys) enrolled. In 2015 the total number of dropouts was 1510, and the dropout number was 854 in 2017. This is a reduction of 43% in total numbers of children dropping out of school. This is reduction is a hopeful sign that the initiatives have been effective in reaching the desired change, not only of the supported children, but for the schools at large. Vulnerable children in other selected schools of source communities will be provided with quality education and a safe school environment. - Early marriages: A tradition of early marriage in the target areas is a push factor for trafficking & migration. It contributes the vulnerability of girl children to be trafficked and risky migrated. Girl children prefer to leave their area and being exposed to trafficking and unsafe migration to escape from early marriage. Strengthened child protection structures at community and school level, and awareness raising will address this issue. - The obligation on children to support their destitute parents; particularly girls, as assets that can lift them out of poverty or ease the burden of income deficiency in the family. Awareness is pivotal in this including facilitating economic empowerment of impoverished families. In addition to the above specific problems of child trafficking and unsafe migration there are other problems which need extra effort to work on. These are: - Communities are disinclined to report and victims opt often not to testify for fear of reprisals and loss of economic support. Raising awareness and strengthening local structures will increase the number of cases reported. - Lack of care services at state/community level to rehabilitate and reintegrate victims of child trafficking and unsafe migration. Strengthening of comprehensive services to child victims will be a focus of the project. - Community child protection structures/CCCs and government agencies lack capacity to effectively address the issues. This will be addressed by capacitating different structures through trainings and technical support, and joint implementation of activities. However, there are also opportunities to the fight against child trafficking and sexual exploitation. In 2015, the government enacted a comprehensive anti-trafficking law, which punishes trafficking offenses and to enact measures to support victims of trafficking. It also passed a revised overseas employment proclamation, which, if fully implemented, would penalize illegal recruitment, improves overseas recruitment agencies, and extend greater protections to potential victims. Community members with children vulnerable to exploitation participate in income generating activitiesSome of the high at risk HHs including child-headed HHs, chronic poor HHs will be supported with startup IGA activities. This will also be handled case by case and will be one off. Proper selection of beneficiaries and selection of IGA ventures will be ensured for success of support to bring about the desired results. current nr of community members involved in IGAs# of community members with children vulnerable to exploitation participated in income generating activities: 80We used the following means of verification: nullCSOs representatives are trained on child rights, promoting CRs, roles of government and private sector in promotion of child rightsBuilding the capacity of CSOs, government officias and private sector representatives on the rights of the child through training and linking the information to child trafficking.current nr of CSO representatives trained# of CSOs representatives trained on child rights, promoting CRs, roles of government and private sector in promotion of child rights: 30We used the following means of verification: nullVulnerable boys receive educational servicesProvision of school uniforms and educational/learning materials for boys in primary schools particularly for those from poor HHscurrent nr of boys receiving educational services# of vulnerable boys received educational services: 100We used the following means of verification: nullVulnerable girls receive educational servicesProvision of school uniforms and educational/learning materials for girls attending primary schools and for new entrants particularly for those from poor HHs so that they start/continue education.current nr of girls receiving educational services# of vulnerable girls received educational services: 120We used the following means of verification: nullGovernment officials are trainedGovernment officials at district, national and sub-national levels will be receive short-term training to support the key stakeholders in curbing child trafficking in reporting, implementing and continuously lobby for anti trafficking support. current nr of gov officials trained# of government officials trained: 68We used the following means of verification: nullPrivate sector decision makers participate in eventsThis will target top level management of the private sector companies. current nr of private sector decision makers participating in events# of private sector decision makers participated events: 30We used the following means of verification: nullBoys are immediately safeguardedTrafficked boys immediately rescued. Safeguard entails transportation of the response team, temporary shelter and feeding for victims. Rescue fees and processes ensuring complete and relevant documentation of the case by the outreach worker, social worker, police, children s department and the counselors to enable plan for quality interventions. current nr of boys safeguarded# of boys immediately safeguarded: 60We used the following means of verification: nullCommunity members with children vulnerable to exploitation participate in IGA trainingsTraining focuses on business skills development (average of 5 days) and followup by the IGA mentorscurrent nr of community members involved in IGA trainings# of community members with children vulnerable to exploitation participated in IGA trainings: 80We used the following means of verification: nullGirls are immediately safeguardedTrafficked girls immediately rescued. Safeguard entails transportation of the response team, temporary shelter and feeding for victims. Rescue fees and processes ensuring complete and relevant documentation of the case by the outreach worker, social worker, police, children s department and the counselors to enable plan for quality interventions. current nr of girls safeguarded# of girls immediately safeguarded: 50We used the following means of verification: nullVulnerable girls participate in awareness raising sessionsAwareness raising sessions for children will be mainly through child rights clubs (in and out of school children), peer education, community sessions/sensitizations, radio shows, PET, procesionsCurrent nr of children made aware# of vulnerable children participated in awareness raising sessions: 8540We used the following means of verification: nullCommunity members with children vulnerable to exploitation participate in awareness raising activitiesIn the case of Ethiopia, awareness raising activities target all community members residing in the target program areas as almost all children are susceptible to migration. The programme in Ethiopia thus accounts for 234,380 community members targeted.current nr of community members made aware# of community members with children vulnerable to exploitation participated in awareness raising activities: 6240We used the following means of verification: nullCommunity members participate in child protection committeesThe number of community members who will be actively participating in child protection committees with at least 50@ women. Initiatives including awareness/dialogue of each committee refreshments during regular meetings will be funded, transportation for follow up of cases will be covered.current nr of community members participating in CPCs# of community members participated in child protection committees: 224We used the following means of verification: nullLobby documents are presented to governmentDocuments include research publications, evaluation reports, best practice documentations supported by TdH NL. (KE 7, ET 2, UG 6 and TZ 3)current nr of documents presented# of documents presented to government: 4We used the following means of verification: nullNL-KVK-41149287-TdH_NL_CE_NP_2017_TdH-NL Nepal_PC0142tdh_nlThe term ‘sexual exploitation of children in (the context of) travel and tourism’ (SECTT) refers to sexual exploitation of children that is embedded in the context of travel, tourism, or both. Offences can be committed by either foreign or domestic tourists/travellers and longer-term visitors. However, the aim of this Asia WATCH programme is to address the phenomena of sexual exploitation of children under 18 years of age in travel and tourism, whereby foreign tourists are the targeted offenders. Over the past years, South Asia region has witnessed a rapid growth in travel and tourism, earning it the title as fastest growing region worldwide; with the rapid growth of tourism, cases of SECTT have also significantly risen. However, baseline data are virtually non-existent, making comparisons and analysis of trends related to sexual exploitation, including SECTT virtually impossible. The programme’s attention will therefore have a critical focus on SECTT in Asia, particularly in Nepal.tdh_nltdh_nlTerre des Hommes - Netherlands Nepal Country OfficeStart datePlanned end datetdh_nlGeneral EnquiriesGeneral EnquiriesGeneral Enquiries+31 (0)70-310 5000info@tdh.nlhttps://www.terredeshommes.nl/Stichting Terre des Hommes Zoutmanstraat 42-44 2518 GS  The Hague The NetherlandsNepalAsiaHuman RightsDemocratic participation and civil societyMaterial relief, assistance and servicesviolence against women and girlsLegal and judicial developmentGender Equality40490940490930164Scheduled payment of € 30164tdh_nlTerre des Hommes - Netherlands Nepal Country OfficeHuman RightsDemocratic participation and civil societyMaterial relief, assistance and servicesviolence against women and girlsLegal and judicial developmentNepalAsia19380Scheduled payment of € 30164tdh_nlTerre des Hommes - Netherlands Nepal Country OfficeHuman RightsDemocratic participation and civil societyMaterial relief, assistance and servicesviolence against women and girlsLegal and judicial developmentNepalAsia40094Scheduled payment of € 30164tdh_nlTerre des Hommes - Netherlands Nepal Country OfficeHuman RightsDemocratic participation and civil societyMaterial relief, assistance and servicesviolence against women and girlsLegal and judicial developmentNepalAsia30164Scheduled payment of € 40094tdh_nlTerre des Hommes - Netherlands Nepal Country OfficeHuman RightsDemocratic participation and civil societyMaterial relief, assistance and servicesviolence against women and girlsLegal and judicial developmentNepalAsia30164Scheduled payment of € 40094tdh_nlTerre des Hommes - Netherlands Nepal Country OfficeHuman RightsDemocratic participation and civil societyMaterial relief, assistance and servicesviolence against women and girlsLegal and judicial developmentNepalAsiaContext analysis from parent activity: Evidence suggests that patterns of child sexual exploitation, including SECTT has moved beyond ‘traditional’ locations to other countries, including Nepal, where tourism numbers have risen following the end of the lengthy conflict. (ECPAT (2016). It is virtually impossible to estimate how many children are victims of commercial sexual exploitation, though a UNICEF study (2005) indicated 18% of children in Nepal had experienced contact sexual abuse from an adult. Evidence suggests that 30-40 percent of the commercial sex workers in Kathmandu are under the age of 18 and as many as one in ten is between the ages of 12 to 15 years, with recent reports indicating some children as young as seven years are involved (Lamar and Jordan, 2017); CSEC activity ‘appeared to increase’ following the 2015 earthquake. Western offenders receive the most attention in the media, but domestic/regional travellers are increasingly recognised as real & potential offenders (ECPAT, 2016). Where foreigners are involved - by far the biggest group is Indian men, who have the liberty to travel without documentation - while there is also an increasing presence of Chinese travellers and a growing influence, in relation to the growth of business and increase of Chinese ‘users’ and ‘abusers’. Many Indian men will also travel (in groups) on cheap flights from Delhi and Mumbai to Kathmandu for the weekend, to engage with CSE and CSEC. Three main groups of ‘customers’ or ‘users’ and ‘abusers’ exist. This includes men moving between countries (e.g. migrant workers in transit to and from their home of origin; police and military (when off duty) and local men. Many services are aimed at local men in ‘red light areas’, where well established police ‘blind spots’ exist. The potential for children to be exploited by visitors to orphanages is considerable, in addition to suspicions that many are trafficked to become part of what is a lucrative industry. The term ‘Adult Entertainment’ is often used to describe CSE, even by NGOs within the sector, contributing to the ‘sanitisation’ of CSEC. A ‘mix of children’ are involved, and although not initially related to CSEC, may work serving in bars, or employed to carry out domestic labour - and this is considered as an ‘entry point’ for many. One common way for children to be employed is in ‘marketing’ - for example, going to bus terminals, and handing out cards to travellers that advertise the businesses where CSEC is common. CSEC involving boys is considerably under-researched and tends to operate on a ‘different level’ compared to girls and the more formalised and visible ‘Adult Entertainment’ situation - such as shops, boarding houses, and hotels (clandestine). For boys, it is more ‘street based’ and described as ‘far more virtual’ - boys are provided with smartphones by ‘pimps’ and contact with exploiters may be arranged through apps such as WhatsApp. Some of this has also ‘crept’ into the commercial sexual exploitation of girls. A recent survey of young women and girls who had been involved in CSEC for a number of years indicated that poverty and supporting families to pay off debt are two of the major vulnerability factors. With multiple forms of employment as entry points, many of the ‘users’ pay directly to the employer, ensuring that girls are therefore relying purely on ‘tips’ from customers. In these cases the level of sexual violence and physical abuse is often much higher - as they are subject to the ‘whims and desires’ of users. Many of the women interviewed also described their entry and experiences as children. 19% of the sample had been kidnapped and imprisoned on the premises, and kept locked in rooms with some correlation in relation to caste - the lower the caste the worse the abuse. Families that travel for work, for example those working in brick kilns, are effectively trapped in a form of ‘bonded labour’ and those places were often targeted as a ‘recruiting ground’, especially for girls.Risk analysis from parent activity: The risks and mitigations identified under each of the six outcomes below: Outcome 1: Government agency coordinates efforts of multi-stakeholders for preventions of and response to Child Sexual Exploitation and Abuse (CSEA) Risk: Government bodies may not be as active or motivated as expected in fighting CSEA/ SECTT Mitigation: Review existing approaches, develop and implement lobby and advocacy strategy; and engage government representatives at all levels. Outcome 2: Law enforcement and court have sufficient skills to perform effective SECTT investigations and convictions Risk: Insensitive investigation and prosecution risks re-traumatising child victims and also reducing the willingness of children and families to cooperate; leading to lack of sufficient evidence and convictions. Mitigation: Assess needs and develop focused activities and resources to strengthen capacity and commitment of law enforcement on child-focused investigations; and Strengthen the use and expansion of Child-Friendly Investigation Spaces; address issues related to male victims to ensure a comprehensive and gender inclusive approach. Outcome 3: SECTT child victims have access to appropriate support services Risk 1: Programs may uncover victims and survivors of multiple forms of abuse and exploitation. This may result in unintended & enhanced visibility, with concurrent safety risks. Mitigation 1: Assess learning needs, strengthen capacity of service providers on providing the most appropriate services for female and male victims in child-focused manner (Urgent, short, medium and long term), with an emphasis on physical and psychological safety. Risk 2: Community attitudes to and understanding of SECTT, discriminates against child victims, leading to further marginalisation and increased risks for children, both female and male; Mitigation 2: Development of specific resources and capacity building/awareness raising leads to greater understanding, growth of empathy and commitment to protecting and supporting children all children. Outcome 4: Children at risk of SECTT and their communities keep themselves and their children safe from SECTT Risk 1: Community attitudes to and understanding of SECTT, discriminates against vulnerable children, leading to lack of trust and safe opportunities for protection within the community; further isolation and marginalisation of children and youth therefore leads to increased risk and vulnerability. Mitigation 1: Focused research and assessments of (learning) needs, capacity building focusing on social and cultural barriers, enabling a greater understanding and commitment to protecting all children, including boys, girls and children with disabilities.Problem statement from parent activity: Within Government CSEC issues are often dismissed as a ‘small problem’, tending to focus on ‘bad foreigners’, thus negating the local involvement in exploitation and abuse. Nepal established an inter-ministerial committee to address ‘child sex tourism’, but it is not clear if the committee is functioning or, what it has done. Lack of coordination within government, overall understanding and capacity in relation to SECTT remain significant issues (ECPAT 2016). Nepal has attempted to comply with international standards regarding child rights, though many of its laws are incompatible with them. Statutes often leave those with responsibility for implementing provisions with considerable discretionary power, and the provisions of many Acts cannot be claimed by children as a right. Lack of effective policies to address CSEC, OCSE, paedophilia & related issues render children vulnerable, while perpetrators are often not penalised due to inadequate laws. No clear legal provision & mechanisms exist to criminalise activities of sex tour operators, hotels & travel agents involved in procuring children. The Children’s Act (1992) attempts to incorporate the issue of child pornography, but fails to provide a comprehensive definition and punishment for offenders, and OCSE & grooming is not incorporated in any laws of Nepal. The 2017 TIP Report also identifies that Nepalese laws do not prohibit all forms of trafficking and lacks SOPs on victim identification. It criminalises forced prostitution but, in a departure from the 2000 UN TIP Protocol definition, does not consider the prostitution of children as a form of trafficking absent force, fraud, or coercion. Little appetite exists for targeting tourists on the issue of child sex offences, possibly due to the belief that it will negatively affect the economy. Child victims of CSE are also often viewed as criminals. Police are not always proactive in taking up cases and pursuing arrests & often demonstrate a lack of interest in cases of boys. TIP Report (2017) also identifies a lack of proactive & poor investigative techniques resulting in poor quality evidence and documentation, impeding prosecution efforts. Insufficient staff & financial resources are allocated, often in relation to basic requirements such as transportation. Observers note a lack of clear understanding by judges & prosecutors, including not treating child sexual abuse cases of boys as sensitively as those of girls. In other cases, attaching the ‘trafficking’ dimension to strengthen punishments was not facilitated. TIP (2017) observers also alleged some traffickers enjoy impunity due to personal connections with politicians or by bribing police. Support is provided mostly at the time of rescue, through short time residential care during case investigations, court proceedings, with referrals made to other services, but responses are not well coordinated; Capacity has increased recently, with interventions of varying quality, with some described as ‘misplaced’, for example services focusing on ‘vocational training’ but with little quality psychosocial & reintegration support available. Existing capacity building provides little follow up; what staff need is ongoing support and ‘coaching’, without which training does not get traction. There is not always much insight into effectiveness of programmes; researchers noted a number of drop-in-centers, that ‘cushion the impact’ of CSEC rather than providing realistic choices related to exiting CSEC. One specific problem within the Nepalese context as far as boys are concerned is that they are perceived as ‘less vulnerable’ (as in many contexts) and also stereotyped as ‘transgender’ or ‘non-heterosexual’ - as a result considered to be of far less concern, and this includes within NGO sector. Gaining compensation for the victims from the Government was next to impossible due to lengthy and complicated procedures; overall victim witness protection mechanisms remained insufficient.Inputs given to government on CR policies and lawsC. 3.5 # of inputs given on policies and laws regarding sexual exploitation online and in travel and tourismInputs for policy change# of inputs given on CR policies and laws: 6We used the following means of verification: Meeting minutes Revised documentsCommunity members with children vulnerable to exploitation participate in awareness raising activitiesB. 1.1 # of community members participated in awareness raising activities on sexual exploitation online and in travel and tourismMass awareness programmes# of community members with children vulnerable to exploitation participated in awareness raising activities: 10000We used the following means of verification: Photos IEC materials Training reportsGovernment officials are trainedC. 3.4 # of government officials trained in sexual exploitation online and in travel and tourismOfficials from line departments# of government officials trained: 60We used the following means of verification: Training manual Participant listCSEC victims received specialised services (e.g.shelter, health services, educational services, legal aid)Number of child victims(DtZ) # of CSEC victims receiving specialised services (e.g.shelter, health services, educational services, legal aid): 90We used the following means of verification: IEC materials, project beneficiary listsCSOs representatives are trained on child rights, promoting CRs, roles of government and private sector in promotion of child rightsE. 1.1 # of CSO’s representatives trained on sexual exploitation online and in travel and tourism, roles of government and private sector in promotion of child rightsChildren club leaders on child helpline promotion# of CSOs representatives trained on child rights, promoting CRs, roles of government and private sector in promotion of child rights: 48We used the following means of verification: Training reports and attendance sheets, minutes of meetingsresearch and campaign reports are published by CSOs on benefits of GBV and decent work for private sectorResearch studies(GAA) # of research and campaign reports published by CSOs on benefits of GBV and decent work for private sector: 3We used the following means of verification: Research reports publishedJudiciary and police staff is trained in child protection and child friendly interview techniquesD. 4.1 # of law enforcement agencies staff trained in child protection, SECO and SECTTLEA staff trained# of judiciary and police staff trained in child protection and child friendly interview techniques: 130We used the following means of verification: Training manualNL-KVK-41149287-TdH_NL_CL_PH_2015_TdH-NL_PC0020tdh_nlThe programme’s main thrust is to reduce the number of working children engaged in hazardous occupations and experiencing gender-based violence by mobilizing and strengthening children sector, their parents and community’s role in governance. Its specific objective is to decrease child labour and gender based violence cases and limit risks of other children to engage in hazardous occupations through raising their awareness on its causes and effects, providing access to education and strengthening participation in children’s associations toward achieving significant representations in various levels of governance. In addition, it will focus on improving the living conditions of the families of working children and to capacitate them to become nurturers and will promote children’s rightstdh_nltdh_nlTerre des Hommes Netherlands Samar Field OfficeStart dateActual end datetdh_nlGeneral EnquiriesGeneral EnquiriesGeneral Enquiries+31 (0)70-310 5000info@tdh.nlhttps://www.terredeshommes.nl/Stichting Terre des Hommes Zoutmanstraat 42-44 2518 GS  The Hague The NetherlandsThe PhilipinesAsiaVocational training - elementary vocational training and secondary level technical education; on-the job training; apprenticeships; including informal vocational training.Primary educationDemocratic participation and civil societyLegal and judicial developmentEmployment policy and planningSocial welfare servicesHuman RightsHuman Rights monitoringGender Equality182861.0220000060000Scheduled payment of € 40,000.00tdh_nlTerre des Hommes Netherlands Samar Field OfficeVocational training - elementary vocational training and secondary level technical education; on-the job training; apprenticeships; including informal vocational training.Primary educationDemocratic participation and civil societyLegal and judicial developmentEmployment policy and planningSocial welfare servicesHuman RightsHuman Rights monitoringThe PhilipinesAsia50000Scheduled payment of € 40,000.00tdh_nlTerre des Hommes Netherlands Samar Field OfficeVocational training - elementary vocational training and secondary level technical education; on-the job training; apprenticeships; including informal vocational training.Primary educationDemocratic participation and civil societyLegal and judicial developmentEmployment policy and planningSocial welfare servicesHuman RightsHuman Rights monitoringThe PhilipinesAsiaContext analysis from parent activity: Eastern Visayas (Region VIII) is one of the three regions dividing the Philippines geographically. Located in the middle of the archipelago, Eastern Visayas links the islands of Luzon and Mindanao through the National Maharlika Highway. Eastern Visayas, hardest hit by super typhoon Yolanda, is the country’s third poorest region with 37 percent of its population or an estimated 4.2 million people living below poverty line, according to the National Statistical Coordination Board (NSCB) 2013 report. Of the entire populations of Eastern and Northern Samar, in particular, 59.4 percent and 43.7 percent, respectively, were considered to be living below the government’s poverty threshold. Extreme poverty incidence in Western Samar, on the other hand, was seen at 36 percent of the whole population, while in Leyte and Southern Leyte, the proportion of people living below the poverty line was at 31.9 percent and 36.4 percent, respectively. According to the City Social Welfare and Development Office of Ormoc City, at present there are a total of 2,902 sugarcane child workers as of November 2014 (CSWDO, Post-Haiyan Survey on Child Labor). While in Tacloban City, the scenario became worse after the occurrence of Typhoon Yolanda that smashed residents of this 13 barangays and cause dislocation of their houses and the number of out-of-school youth have increased to the of 2,611. Risk analysis from parent activity: Political Risk: Election of new officials/legislators who are not supportive and have dissenting opinion to the issues and/or have other priorities which will affect or impede implementation of the programme in terms of human and financial resource support. Mitigation Measures: The consortium shall develop and establish working relations with newly elected officials to obtain support for the project pending their assumption into office. Social Risk: Due to prevailing social norms and traditional notions of adults on children, child rearing, and children's participation, children's well-being may be endangered as a result of continuing abuse and exploitation. Mitigation Measures: Public education and capacity building activities will first target adults before proceeding to activities with children. Disaster Risk: Extreme weather events and disasters negatively affect and disrupt social and economic activities of affected population. Affected girls, boys, and young women are vulnerable to abuse, exploitative labor, and trafficking. Relocation and migration increase. Mitigation: Invest in building community resilience on disasters. Problem statement from parent activity: The impact of the typhoon on children was equally significant. According to UNICEF, 5.9 million children are affected by Typhoon Haiyan out of which 40% were already living in poverty. The resulting displacement, loss of family members, disrupted livelihood and restricted access to social service exacerbated the risks to vulnerable populations such as children who now exposed to trafficking and further exploitation and gender-based violence as well as physical danger and injuries. Child labor and gender-based violence has been a long-standing issue in Eastern Visayas. However, in the advent of climate change and the frequent comings of typhoons in the past year, the deplorable condition of child laborers and their families intensify. Thus, the issues and problems in Region VIII are the following: + Most of the poor families in the identified areas have very limited access to resources; + Increasing number of children being exploited particularly on child labour due to lack of awareness on rights of the child, laws, programs and services; + Insufficient income of the family; + Misguided values and culture of some families; + Disconnected channels of government structures for government programs and services to the community; and + No lens of child labour issues in planning and programming of government on child protection programs and activities. children vulnerable to (worst forms of) child labour received TVETA.2.5. 477 boy and 577 child labour received TVET.Through partnership with government institutions# of children vulnerable to (worst forms of) child labour received TVET: 3We used the following means of verification: List/database of child labour received TVET. Case studiesVulnerable boys receive educational servicesA.1.2. 5,680 boys vulnerable to (worst forms of) child labour received educational servicesProvision of direct educational assistance to Grade 5-6, 9-10 and ALS# of vulnerable boys received educational services: 335We used the following means of verification: List/database of children received educational services Attendance sheets NGO reports Case studieschildren vulnerable to (worst forms of) child labour received TVETA.1.3. 1,737 boys and 2,212 vulnerable to (worst forms of) child labour received TVET.Provision of direct support to identified children to enroll in TVET# of children vulnerable to (worst forms of) child labour received TVET: 268We used the following means of verification: List/database of children received TVET Case studiesNGOs are involved in networks promoting children’s rights with police and judiciaryD.3.2. 219 NGOs involved in networks promoting children’s rights with law enforcement agenciesThrough partnership with NGOs and other entities# of NGOs involved in networks promoting children's rights with policy and judicairy: 6We used the following means of verification: Minutes of network meetings, Event ReportsJudiciary and police staff is trained in child protection and child friendly interview techniquesD.4.1. 448 law enforcement agencies staff trained in child protection and child friendly interview techniques for victims of labour exploitationPsychosocial support for family training of selected community leader adult on child protection & child friendly interviewing technique & couseling# of judiciary and police staff trained in child protection and child friendly interview techniques: 60We used the following means of verification: Training reportsCommunity members with children vulnerable to exploitation participate in income generating activitiesB.1.2. 7,845 community members of which children are vulnerable to (worst forms of) child labour participated in income generating activities B.1.6. 3,540 community members of which children are vulnerable to (worst forms of) child labour part of a social enterpriseFormation of Interest Groupts and Facilitiate their Registration and Accreditation at DOLE and B/MLGUs for BUB # of community members with children vulnerable to exploitation participated in income generating activities: 2000We used the following means of verification: List/database of families doing IGA Case studies PhotosFamilies of exploited children receive counsellingB.1.3. 20,848 of families counselied Family counselling sessions# of families of exploited/abused children counselled: 70We used the following means of verification: Counselling reports/files, Case studiesPrivate sector staff is trained on CRC, CoC & UN Global Compact # of trainings of private sector staff on CRC and CoC conducted: 0We used the following means of verification: List of minutes of meetings, emails, phone calls, advocacy plans, powerpoint presentations , Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, hand-outs, technical assistance plan and report, training reports, training manual, photosMedia campaigns addressing CR policies are conducted C.3.2. 112 media campaigns addressing (worst forms of) child labour D.3.4. 47 campaigns on (worst forms of) child labour towards law enforcement agenciesRadio & TV Advocacy - Capehan # of media campaigns addressing CR policies conducted : 30We used the following means of verification: TV spots/radio spots/social media/digital media, Event reportsCSOs participate in networks for promotion of child rightsE.1.2. 381 CSO’s participating in networks for promotion of child rights E.3.1. # of CSO’s have updated policies on child rightsOrganizational Development and Support to CBOs/Sectoral/Committees in protecting Women and Children# of CSOs participated in networks for promotion of child rights: 51We used the following means of verification: Network meetings minutes CSO/NGOs' Policy on Child Rights/ProtectionPrivate sector decision makers participate in events# of private sector decision makers participated events: 0We used the following means of verification: List of minutes of meetings, emails, phone calls, advocacy plans, powerpoint presentations , Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, hand-outs, technical assistance plan and report, training reports, training manual, photosAdvocacy plans are developed regarding law enforcementD.3.1. Advocacy strategy developed and implemented for 26 number of issues regarding (worst forms of) child labour towards law enforcement agenciesWorkshop on advocacy strategies campaign of community health volunteer, MRP & MRAHES Officials on sexual exploitation & worst form of child labor# of advocacy plans developed: 1We used the following means of verification: Advocacy strategies/plans, Documents on issues Exploited girls receive educational servicesA.2.4. 6,001 girl child labourers received educational servicesProvision of direct educational support to child laborers (Elementary, Secondary, ALS & Technical Vocational)# of exploited/abused girls received educational services: 41We used the following means of verification: List/database of children received educational services Attendance sheets NGO reports Case studiesVulnerable girls participate in awareness raising sessionsA.1.1. 41,647 boys and 55,855 girls participated in awareness raising sessions on (worst forms of) child labourAwareness Raising and Orientation on TdH NLProject, Childrren in Need of Special Protection, Related Law and Issuances on Child Protection, GVB and Community Mechanisms in Protecting Women and Children# of vulnerable children participated in awareness raising sessions: 3862We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, Event reports Photographs Case studiesChild abuse cases are reported by community membersB.4.2. 735 cases on (worst forms of) child labour reported by community membersOrientation to parents on how to report cases# of cases reported by community members: 2We used the following means of verification: Training reports, Case filesCommunity members with children vulnerable to exploitation participate in awareness raising activitiesB.1.1. 174,490 community members participated in awareness raising activities on (worst forms of) child labour Community and Family Development Session (Child;s Rights Issues and Concerns, Related Laws on CP, GBV, Family Disaster Preparedness, Programs and Services on Women & Children Protection and Participation t/c PES, ERPAT and FDS Modules# of community members with children vulnerable to exploitation participated in awareness raising activities: 714We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, Event reports Photographs Case studieschildren & youth trained as agent of changesA.1.4. 42 boys & girls vulnerable to child labour participate in media & communication skills training to produce media to voice out their needs & claim their rights. A.1.5. 40 boys & girls vulnerable to child labor participate as the communicators (speakers, musicians) in public raising awareness event to speak out for themselves. B.1.7. 20 youth participated in awareness raising activities on child labour and media skills training in order to produce media to voice out children and young people's needs and rights.Children's Organizing (Formation of BCYC, Organizational Development Trainings and Support, Strategic Development Planning Workshop, LeadershipTraining, Facilitation Skills Training, Participation in Governance Workshop and Federation of BCYCs)# of children & youth trained as agent of changes: 102We used the following means of verification: List/database of children trained as change agent. Case studies. Training manual & reports Films & videosGirls are immediately safeguardedA.2.2. 4,612 girl child labourers immediately safeguarded C.2.1. 1,493 girls vulnerable to (worst form of) child labour received government support/servicesThrough partnership with government institutions# of girls immediately safeguarded: 41We used the following means of verification: List/database of girls received immediate safeguard. Case studies. NGO ReportsVulnerable girls receive educational servicesA.1.2. 7,840 girls vulnerable to (worst forms of) child labour received educational servicesProvision of direct educational assistance to Grade 5-6, 9-10 and ALS# of vulnerable girls received educational services: 783We used the following means of verification: List/database of children received educational services Attendance sheets NGO reports Case studiesLobby documents are presented to governmentC.3.3. 49 documents on (worst forms of) child labour presented to governmentUpdating of Community Profile and Child Mapping Baseline Survey Result # of documents presented to government: 23We used the following means of verification: Documents, Minutes of meetingsGovernment officials are trainedC.3.4. 883 government officials trained in (worst forms of) child labour C.3.6. 15 Upazila (Local-govt.) Child Welfare Committees (300 members) activated/reactivatedSeminar on laws referral & prosecution to LEFADO-MPC personnel# of government officials trained: 175We used the following means of verification: Training manuals, Training reports, attendance sheets, Feedback formsInteraction with companies on Child rights# of companies with whom we have interaction on Child rights: 0We used the following means of verification: List of minutes of meetings, emails, phone calls, advocacy plans, powerpoint presentations , Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, hand-outs, technical assistance plan and report, training reports, training manual, photosCommunity members participate in child protection committeesB.2.2. 10,347 community members in child protection committees Formulation of of CBO/Sectoral/Committees Plans and Programs# of community members participated in child protection committees: 700We used the following means of verification: Minutes of committee meetings, Case studies. Event reportsCommunity members are trained in child protection and child friendly interview techniquesB.4.1. 4,425 community members trained in child protection and child friendly interview techniques Organization of CSO who will be the support group for the protection of children sexual exploitation & worst form of child labor# of community members trained in child protection and child friendly interview techniques: 30We used the following means of verification: Training reports, Case filesBoys are immediately safeguardedA.2.2. 2,206 boy child labourers immediately safeguarded C.2.1. 1,394 boys vulnerable to (worst form of) child labour received government support/services.Through partnership with government institutions# of boys immediately safeguarded: 32We used the following means of verification: List/database of boys received immediate safeguard. Case studies. NGO ReportsCommunity awareness raising campaigns are conducted to promote child rightsB.3.1. 464 awareness raising campaigns on child rights organised by community membersCommunity Campaigns - Safer Internet Day, Oplan Balik Eskwela, UNCRC Day, International Day Against Trafficking, World Day Against Child Labor) # of community awareness raising campaigns conducted to promote child rights : 135We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, Campaign/event reports PhotographsChild protection committees are supportedB.2.1. 767 child protection committees supportedProvision of In Kind support for Community Managed Enterprise# of child protection committees supported: 70We used the following means of verification: List/database of the committees Minutes of committee meetings, Case studiesPresentations are held at companies# of presentations held at companies: 0We used the following means of verification: List of minutes of meetings, emails, phone calls, advocacy plans, powerpoint presentations , Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, hand-outs, technical assistance plan and report, training reports, training manual, photosJudiciary and police staff are trained in reporting and releasing press statements on convicted casesD.1.1. 395 judiciary and police staff trained/supported in reporting and releasing press statements on convicted casesJudiciary and Law Enforcer's Consultation on RA 9231, 9262, 9208 and Defining its roles in the Establishment of Child Labour Free and Disaster Resilient Communities# of judiciary and police staff trained/ supported in reporting and releasing press statements on convicted cases: 40We used the following means of verification: Training reportsExploited boys receive legal adviceA.2.1. 4,496 boys child labourers received legal aid & adviceYouth seminar on sexual exploitation issues a worst form of labor# of exploited/abused boys received legal advice: 32We used the following means of verification: List/database of the children received legal aid & advice counsellors´ reports, case files, police reports, NGO reportsInputs given to government on CR policies and lawsC.3.5. 108 inputs given on policies and laws regarding (worst forms of) child labour D.3.3. 92 recommendations made for change of policy on (worst forms of) child labour by law enforcement agencies 92Baseline Research on Children Working in Sugarcane Plantation# of inputs given on CR policies and laws: 1We used the following means of verification: Advocacy plans, Documents, Minutes of meetingschild labourers received psycho-social supportA.2.3. 3,891 boys and 7,088 girls child labourers received psycho-social supportThrough partnership with government institutions# of child labourers received psycho-social support : 73We used the following means of verification: List/database of child labourers received psycho-social support Counselor reports Case studiesExploited boys receive educational servicesA.2.4. 4,992 boy child labourers received educational servicesProvision of direct educational support to child laborers (Elementary, Secondary, ALS & Technical Vocational)# of exploited/abused boys received educational services: 32We used the following means of verification: List/database of children received educational services Attendance sheets NGO reports Case studieschildren & youth trained as agent of changesA.3.1. 1,000 boys and girls are trained and have knowledge & understanding of child rights and worst forms of child labour. A.3.3. 2,000 children vulnerable to child labor access to several forms of the media produced under the project.Children have obtained media skills training# of children & youth trained as agent of changes: 102We used the following means of verification: List/database of children trained. Media Product. Event reportsCommunity members with children vulnerable to exploitation participate in IGA trainingsB.1.5. 5,530 community members of which children are vulnerable to (worst forms of) child labour participate in income generating activities (IGA) trainings Income generating seminar to families who are interested to put a business enterprise# of community members with children vulnerable to exploitation participated in IGA trainings: 2274We used the following means of verification: Training Manuals, Training reports, PhotosCommunity members with exploited children participate in income generating activitiesB.2.4. 3,845 families of child labourers participated in income generating activitiesThrough partnership with government institutions# of families of exploited/abused children participated in income generating activities: 70We used the following means of verification: List/database of families of child labourers participated in income generating activities Income generating activities training reports Case studiesCSOs representatives are trained on child rights, promoting CRs, roles of government and private sector in promotion of child rightsE.1.1. 529 CSO’s representatives trained on (worst forms of) child labour, roles of government and private sector in promotion of child rights. E.3.1. 252 CSO’s have updated policies on child rightsChild Protection Leadership Training# of CSOs representatives trained on child rights, promoting CRs, roles of government and private sector in promotion of child rights: 51We used the following means of verification: Training reports and attendance sheets, minutes of meetingsAdvocacy plans towards government are developedC.3.1. 106 advocacy plans tackling (worst forms of) child labour developedBCPC Training and Planning Workshop with BLGU# of advocacy plans developed: 1We used the following means of verification: Advocacy plans, A Minutes of meetingscommunity members with exploited/abused children participated in awareness raising activitiesB.1.4. 14,349 community members who no longer employ children B.2.3. 16,146 community members sensitised on (worst forms of) child labour. B.3.2. 26,830 community members participated in awareness raising campaigns on child rights. B.3.3. 33,500 community members access to several forms of the IEC/media produced under the project. C.3.6. 3,500 community members have access to several forms of the media produced under the project. C.3.7. 35 media personals & professional artists participated in the children and youth media production about child laborCapacity Building for Youth & Adult LGU Process (By-Laws & Constitution)- Federation# of community members with exploited/abused children participated in awareness raising activities: 3100We used the following means of verification: Event reports. List/database of community members who no longer employ children. IEC/media productionExploited girls receive legal adviceA.2.1. 5,953 girls child labourers received legal aid & adviceYouth seminar on sexual exploitation issues a worst form of labor# of exploited/abused girls received legal advice: 41We used the following means of verification: List/database of the children received legal aid & advice counsellors´ reports, case files, police reports, NGO reports NL-KVK-41149287-TdH_NL_CA_BD_2016_TdH-NL Bangladesh_PC0110tdh_nlIMAGE Plus drives for social and behavioral change to improve the lives of 9,000 married girls in Bangladesh through a comprehensive and multi- layered programme approach. The main goal is to ensure a dignified life for married girls, in which they can realize their human rights and potential. The target audiences for the social and behavior change interventions are married girls, their families, the communities, and the society they live in. IMAGE Plus is the continuation of the IMAGE I project, which is currently implemented in three northern districts in Bangladesh, (Kurigram, Gaibandha and Nilphamari). The project utilises a combination of awareness raising activities facilitated through community interventions and advocacy initiatives. The community interventions targeted early married girls, their husbands, families (in-law) and the local community to create awareness on Sexual and Reproductive Health and Rights (SRHR) issues. Ministry of Foreign Affairs, The Netherlandstdh_nltdh_nlTerre des Hommes Netherlands Bangladesh Country OfficeStart dateActual end datetdh_nlGeneral EnquiriesGeneral EnquiriesGeneral Enquiries+31 (0)70-310 5000info@tdh.nlhttps://www.terredeshommes.nl/Stichting Terre des Hommes Zoutmanstraat 42-44 2518 GS  The Hague The NetherlandsBangladeshAsiaHuman RightsSocial welfare servicesDemocratic participation and civil societyGender Equality895171.2895171.2Context analysis from parent activity: Despite of significant progress in improving gender equality and declining poverty in recent years, Bangladesh has one of the highest rates of child marriage among girls in the world a, ranking 5th position and highest among the South Asian countries. Bangladesh has an unequal distribution of wealth and income that exacerbates the position of a poor people in society. Poverty is also a major underpinning factor encouraging early marriage. The three districts where IMAGE I is implemented are prone to flooding and river bank erosions, where infrastructure development has been poor due to both topography and lack of political will, are home to highest rates of extreme poverty, high seasonal unemployment and a lack of non-farm employment opportunities. Some formal employment for women have been created at the Export Processing Zone in Nilphamari but the early married girls who work there face economic violence as they have no control over their income (Mustafa and Nahar, 2016). Bangladesh is a patriarchal and unequal society where traditional and cultural practices are dominant throughout society. Once girls are married, it is considered no longer socially acceptable for them to be in institutions of formal education. This practice blocks their access to education, but also to health services and livelihood opportunities observed during implementation of IMAGE-1. Among the early married girls in the IMAGE I, districts enrolment rates at primary school level was 93 percent of which 94 percent dropped out from education (IMAGE I Baseline Survey Report, 2015). Child marriage is often perceived and considered as an effective and appropriate means of controlling female sexual behaviour and distracting the attention of men towards young females. Based on these traditional gender norms and beliefs, early marriage is seen as a way to “protect” girls from sexual harassment, therefore also protecting girls and their families from being dishonoured and also providing the girls with a secure future. The traditional beliefs and norms ensure that the harm caused by these practices are either unrecognised and/or ignored. Currently the minimum legal age for marriage is 18 for women and 21 for men – as stated in the Child Marriage Restraint Act 1929. Bangladesh has drafted a new law titled Child Marriage Restraint Act and the Cabinet has approved the draft to lower the minimum age of marriage from 18 to 16 years for girls - representing a regressive step for efforts to end child marriage. The bill under consideration potentially increased the maximum penalty from two months to two years in jail, with financial penalties for forcing children into marriage also increased; in addition the common practice of changing the bride's official age using a public notary be prohibited. Following strong opposition from both local activists and international organisations, including Human Rights Watch, the government responded positively and decided that the legal minimum age of marriage for girls will remain at 18, though at the time of writing the issue is yet to be resolved. The IMAGE I project has received positive responses from a number of politicians and government officials, cultural activists, and a large number of NGOs and civil society who have been reached through various events. There remains considerable potential for mobilising social and political support for the implementation of existing laws and for providing a legal framework to protect and support the interests of early married girls (Mustafa and Nahar, 2016). Bangladesh acceded to the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women (CEDAW) in 1984 as well as to the United Nations (UN) Convention on Consent to Marriage, Minimum Age for Marriage and Registration of Marriages in 1998. This Convention requires signatory states to require consent from both parties entering into a marriage and to establish a legal minimum age for marriage.Risk analysis from parent activity: Risks: Some married girls may be more interested in home based livelihood options/ jobs within their households other than using their skills from trainings/capacity strengthening sessions to create their own jobs or working for others outside their households. Bangladeshi society largely remains a culture of secrecy and silence providing fertile environments and societal resilience for discrimination and other forms of Gender-Based Violence. Social security in attending school are major problems for the EMGs. Media outlets are expected to promote the issues and needs of EMGs among the public. However, no follow up by relevant stakeholders is the most likely risk for the project. Mitigation Strategy: Promote understanding of EMGs on their rights. Enroll EMGs in formal & non - formal schools. Provide vocational skills and materials supports to provide choices, enabling them to establish their own business or working as skilled workers for others. Provide ongoing counselling and support to EMGs through home visits Actively linking the girls to existing and/or ongoing vocational training initiatives. Advocate with husbands and mother-in-laws of EMGs that girls have a right to live a life free of violence and have access to education, health and income generating opportunities, through awareness raising, discussion meetings, forums and campaigns; Mobilise community people, local government, local administration and law enforcement agencies to ensure social security for EMGs. Based on issues of EMGs broadcasted on TV, radio, social media, etc, the project will be proactive in gathering relevant stakeholders and information to promote their continued engagement in broadcasting and publishing on issues related to EMG’s.Problem statement from parent activity: The major risk for early married girls is related to their health. Early Married Girls (EMGs) invariably experience intense pressure to become pregnant and have no remedy to avoid or prevent it. The MMR in Bangladesh has been decreasing over the last few decades, but still remains high with 176 maternal deaths per 100,000 live births in the country (UNICEF 2016) The state of World Children Report 2016, UNICEF In Bangladesh, EMGs have extremely limited access to health services. Compounding this, an estimated one third of all teenage girls between the ages of 15 and 19 are mothers or pregnant in reference to the IMAGE I Baseline Report, 2015, 80 percent of the teenage girls have already conceived at least for once and 57 percent of the teenage girls have at least one living child among the 4,416 EMGs of IMAGE working areas. Early pregnancy is known to involve considerable health risks. Early marriage also denies and limits the girl’s education possibilities, obliging them to drop out of school: 79 percent of the early married girls did not complete their Secondary School and only 6 percent were in school at the start of IMAGE I (Baseline Report, 2015) in three northern districts (Gaibandha, Kurigram and Nilphamari ) . 18 Girls are subsequently lagging behind in education and unable to integrate into the labour market, not having acquired the necessary skills for her livelihood. Among IMAGE I beneficiaries; 88 percent are early married girls without any income earning source, 31 percent of the early married girls from Nilphamari were employed. As a result of not having economic value – when they obtain work their income is confiscated by their husband - their social status is lowered, contributing to a society in which young women are lacking freedom, choices and and power (Mustafa and Nahar, 2016). There is also lack of intellectual development among EMGs, early marriage impacts the psychological and emotional development of the girl. The psychological impacts of early marriage include disconnection from their parents and close relatives, leaving them isolated and vulnerable, without the necessary support required for coping with married life, parenthood, domestic duties and the important role of supporting a family. The poor health status of the girls often leads to a deterioration in their relationships with their husbands, leading to domestic violence and divorce (Mustafa and Nahar). From the moment of marriage, EMGs are not only isolated from family, but also from other social connections, networks and activities. At times, these girls become victims of human trafficking due to their isolation and vulnerability. Participation in IMAGE I has improved the mobility of EMGs in terms of visiting an event outside of home during the previous six months. Their participation in Family Clubs and at campaign events organised by the project has improved their social visibility and provided them a voice. Their access to local health service providers has also improved (Mustafa and Nahar, 2016). Another consequence of the restricted mobility and invisibility of EMGs is that they are not on the radar of government institutions, NGOs, civil society groups and the media. EMGs themselves are not seen in the streets, their stories are not shared by media; their voices do not reach beyond their homestead court yard, illustrating and compounding their isolation and powerlessness. Based on lessons learned, IMAGE Plus will incorporate four new project components to effectively support EMGs and families to reduce the harm and assist them to fulfil their rights. Further to the continuation of SRHR focused interventions, IMAGE Plus will incorporate activities related to Education, Livelihoods, Nutrition and Gender Based Violence (GBV) which have been identified as areas of major concern.Vulnerable girls participate in awareness raising sessionsA.1.1. 4,050 early married girls participated in awareness raising sessions (households have increased knowledge and practice on SRHR).To strengthen the knowledge of Early Married Girls on Maternal and Child Health (MCH), Nutrition and Sexual Reproductive Health Rights (SRHR), GBV and Family Planning by updating information, sharing knowledge, IEC materials and capacity development of EMGs in the target areas. # of vulnerable children participated in awareness raising sessions: 9000We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, attendance sheets of partner contract activitiesCommunity members with children vulnerable to exploitation participate in awareness raising activitiesB.1.1. 13,500 community members (spouse, in-laws & others) with children vulnerable to exploitation participated in awareness raising activitiesTo organize countrywide awareness rising especially in the targeted working areas by covering mass community about the situation of Early Married Girls through media and mobilize cultural activists for advocating to have access to SRHR, MCH, Nutrition, education and GBV# of community members with children vulnerable to exploitation participated in awareness raising activities: 50000We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, training reports, photosFamilies of exploited children receive counsellingB.2.3. 4,500 families of exploited/abused children counselledHusbands and/ or families of the targeted working areas of Early Married Girls (IMAGE I) are better aware of Gender-Based Violence (GBV)# of families of exploited/abused children counselled: 300We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, minutes of committee meetings, counselling reports/files, Income Generating Activities training reportsGirls are immediately safeguardedA.2.1. 377 early married girls immediately safeguarded (recived Emergency Obstretic Care)# of girls immediately safeguarded: 0We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, attendance sheets of partner contract activities, counsellors´ reports, case files, police reports, NGO reportsGovernment officials are trainedC.3.6. At least 60 Govt. & NGO officials are trained on early married girls SRHR.To ensure Government support for implementing the interventions of IMAGE Plus project to work on health issues of Early Married Girls i.e. education services and vocational skills for Early Married Girls in the target areas.# of government officials trained: 90We used the following means of verification: Advocacy plans, TV spots/radio spots/social media/digital media, documents, training manuals, training reports, feedback forms, attendance sheets, minutes of meetingsCSOs have updated policiesE.3.1. # of CSOs have updated policies (At least one IMAGE partner NGO will include Early Married Girls or SRHR issues in their strategy plan)To collect learning, evidences, best practices and knowledge from the targeted working areas about EMGs and give inputs jointly along with different networks for policy advocacy at both local and national level by mobilizing Civil Society Organisations (donor organisations, local and international NGOs, individual activists and private sectors) engaged in addressing the issues of EMGs.# of CSOs have updated policies: 3We used the following means of verification: Child protection policy documents of the CSO in questionMedia campaigns addressing CR policies are conducted C.3.4. At least 12 media coverage/reports made on early married girls' issues C.3.2. Web-based knowledge, advocacy & networking platform on SRHR issues is functional and visited by 5,000 people.To sensitize media professionals and journalists Early Married Girls' issues by involving them actively with Early Married Girls issues and producing articles, shows on the issues nationwide and especially in the target areas.# of media campaigns addressing CR policies conducted : 20000We used the following means of verification: Advocacy plans, TV spots/radio spots/social media/digital media, documents, training manuals, training reports, feedback forms, attendance sheets, minutes of meetingsNL-KVK-41149287-TdH_NL_CT_KH_2015_PDAO_PC0005tdh_nlPDAO has significant experience in project management,government relations and working in the community particularly with gender. Additionally PDAO has successful experience in responding to many of the challenges that lead families to migrate and has implementedprojects to address those challenges income generation project targeting gender issues. PDAO is local, non-profit non-Governmental and organization, that through financial and technical support from HEKS Swiss Interchurch Aid Cambodia commenced independent operation in July 2005. PDAO currently has projects: Women Empowerment and Holistic Community Development through Socio-Economic Improvement funded by AusAID; Second Rural Water Supply and Sanitation Sector Project supported under the Asia Development Bank; Improving Food Security of Families Affected by Volatile Food Prices; Recovery assistance for flood affected farming household, FO EU Food Facility Project. tdh_nltdh_nlPeace and Development Aid OrganizationStart dateActual end datetdh_nlGeneral EnquiriesGeneral EnquiriesGeneral Enquiries+31 (0)70-310 5000info@tdh.nlhttps://www.terredeshommes.nl/Stichting Terre des Hommes Zoutmanstraat 42-44 2518 GS  The Hague The NetherlandsCambodiaAsiaDemocratic participation and civil societyHuman RightsEmployment Policy and PlanningSocial welfare servicesGender Equality74993749930Scheduled payment (installment no.2)tdh_nlPeace and Development Aid OrganizationDemocratic participation and civil societyHuman RightsEmployment Policy and PlanningSocial welfare servicesCambodiaAsia0Scheduled payment (installment no.1)tdh_nlPeace and Development Aid OrganizationDemocratic participation and civil societyHuman RightsEmployment Policy and PlanningSocial welfare servicesCambodiaAsia37494Scheduled payment (installment no.3)tdh_nlPeace and Development Aid OrganizationDemocratic participation and civil societyHuman RightsEmployment Policy and PlanningSocial welfare servicesCambodiaAsia12498Scheduled payment (installment no.4)tdh_nlPeace and Development Aid OrganizationDemocratic participation and civil societyHuman RightsEmployment Policy and PlanningSocial welfare servicesCambodiaAsia12502Scheduled payment (installment no.5)tdh_nlPeace and Development Aid OrganizationDemocratic participation and civil societyHuman RightsEmployment Policy and PlanningSocial welfare servicesCambodiaAsia8749Scheduled payment (installment no.6)tdh_nlPeace and Development Aid OrganizationDemocratic participation and civil societyHuman RightsEmployment Policy and PlanningSocial welfare servicesCambodiaAsiaContext analysis from parent activity: Cambodia has a young population and its young people are on the move. Cambodia is experiencing high rates of internal migration with increasing numbers of persons migrating from rural to urban areas and to nearby countries including Thailand and Vietnam primarily to find a job, or pursue a better labor situation.The International Labor Organizations reports that 250,000-300,000 new young workers will enter the labor market each year. Migration has positive and negative consequences and impacts for individual migrants and their families. On the positive side, studies have shown that remittances have lifted whole families from poverty while migrants themselves benefitted from increased skills, knowledge and confidence. In recent years, significant attention is been paid to the challenges for workers migrating internationally without legal documentation. Last year saw a return of more than 100,000 workers from Thailand alone as they feared a crackdown on irregular migration. While improvements have been instituted making legal migration easier, many still migrate without proper documentation and risk abuse to traffickers or being cheated or abused by their employers with little recourse. Children are impacted by migration. Family separation increases anxiety among loved ones; children being left without adequate care resulting in poorer health and poorer performance in school; and neglect of elderly relatives. Children with families that are migrating have been identified as among the most vulnerable to a host of social problems. Some are left behind with aging grandparents who are not prepared to care for children full time. While grandparents in Cambodia have historically been a strong part of caring for children, increased migration has resulted in the transition from part time caregiver while young parent worked to full-time responsibility for children. This can result in inadequate care for children, children not attending school to help with income generation, help around the home or provide care themselves for grandparents. Risk analysis from parent activity: Local authorities do not support development of CBCPNs, not willing to let children attend meetings and voice up concerns. Necessary capacity building activities are planned to sensitise local authorities. This will also help the local authorities to understand that there are different issues for boys and girls with risk for unsafe migration and trafficking (not just sex trafficking). Parents are not willing to participate in training or implement protections for their children. However due negotiation and series of trainings will motivate the parents to learn new parenting skills and reduce children’s labor burden. CCWC, CC and Village Safety Committees are not willing to engage on this issue. In order to increase their committed action and to increase the case referrals to the legal system, necessary trainings are planned. Problem statement from parent activity: Children also migrate with their parents sometime working themselves, or do not attend school while their parents are working. Clearly children are often left unprotected and the impacts repeat the cycle of poverty where children are at risk of trafficking, and other protection risks. The National Committee on Counter Trafficking (NCCT) has recently launched new Strategic Plan and has initiated sub-committee on migration. Priorities have been to raising awareness safe migration practices, strengthening of relevant laws and policies, better prevention strategies, and gender and age-appropriate support for trafficking victims.The NCCT also has committees at the provincial level and is a key partner working inter-ministerial to prevent and respond to migration and trafficking. While these efforts are substantial, the challenges are that at the local level response is still weak and the capacity of implementing authorities is low. Additionally community members still have limited understanding of safe migration practices and fall prey to unscrupulous recruiters resulting in risky migration and increased risk for trafficking. A challenge is there is no national child protection system in Cambodia and unclear clear roles and responsibilities of key responsible authorities defined. The Ministry of Social Affairs Veterans and Youth Rehabilitation, the primary line ministry responsible for children only goes to the District Level. At the Commune and Village Level responsibility for child protection falls to the Commune and Village authorities, primarily the Commune Committee for Women and Children and the Village Chief and/or Village Safety Committee. These bodies are close to the people and often the first source for seeking help, but commonly have been identified to lack capacity on specific child protection issues and appropriate prevention actions and responses such as on safe migration and trafficking. Key efforts are underway at the national level and these actions are in line with those strategies.CSOs participate in networks for promotion of child rightsCSOs are working together to advocate for Child RightsThese 3 consortium NGOs will work in collaboration with the Cambodia ACTs to strengthen a referral system including legal and social services to follow-up for all partners, community service organisations and government authorities can refer to available resources and monitor outcomes # of CSOs participated in networks for promotion of child rights: 4We used the following means of verification: nullCSOs representatives are trained on child rights, promoting CRs, roles of government and private sector in promotion of child rightsCSO representatives trainedProject Steering Committee Meeting, Regular/Irrigular Technical Staff Meeting for Project Review, developing and reviewing training materials etc; Onsite Field Follow-up, Coaching, and Monitoring Activities # of CSOs representatives trained on child rights, promoting CRs, roles of government and private sector in promotion of child rights: 3We used the following means of verification: nullLobby documents are presented to governmentResearches and research findings, through events and meetingsConduct Baseline Survey in Kampong Cham and coordinate messages with Cambodia ACT in the provinces key messages on findings; Consultative meeting with NCCT and key stakeholders to gather input from NCCT to validate target districts and communes# of documents presented to government: 1We used the following means of verification: nullCommunity members with children vulnerable to exploitation participate in awareness raising activitiesCommunity members taking part in awareness raising activities such as theater performances, one day discussions, commemorative eventscommunity awareness on safe migration messages will be done in identified high risk areas; Work in cooperation with local authorities to deliver key messages including child protection issues, safe migration, income generation skills, financial literacy, and other topics # of community members with children vulnerable to exploitation participated in awareness raising activities: 168We used the following means of verification: nullCommunity members with children vulnerable to exploitation participate in IGA trainingsIGA training for familiesEach family will be assessed for their capacity (build on existing skills such as agriculture production, livestock, food processing, handicraft, and small business supports to the trained families; provision of small grant for capital start up to trained families; Provide on-going technical support, coaching, mentoring on enterprise development# of community members with children vulnerable to exploitation participated in IGA trainings: 168We used the following means of verification: nullFamilies of exploited children receive counsellingFamilies of survivors counselledParenting Groups Formed in High Risk Villages with Capacity Building on skillful parenting, child rights, protection, positive discipline, etc.; Conduct on-going follow up to mentor and coach parent groups# of families of exploited/abused children counselled: 84We used the following means of verification: nullCommunity members with children vulnerable to exploitation participate in income generating activitiesIncome generating activities benefiting vulnerable familiesSuitable families will be selected for small enterprise development (risk for migration, trafficking, protection, positive discipline); small business enterprise development in cooperation with local authorities identify particularly vulnerable families and older children. "# of community members with children vulnerable to exploitation participated in income generating activities: 168We used the following means of verification: nullInputs given to government on CR policies and lawsinputs given in discusions, workshops, meetings etcParticipate in NCCT meetings and link with other child rights organisations at the national and provincial levels to advocate for child protection; Participate in the DWCC and CWCC meetings to voice up concerns, this will be facilitate by program team and to enabling the child representative to take part of the meetings through technical and financial supports.# of inputs given on CR policies and laws: 2We used the following means of verification: nullNL-KVK-41149287-TdH_NL_CL_IN_2017_ASK_PC0144tdh_nlThe Project “Enhancement of Income of the Mica Collector Communities in 10 villages in Kodarma district of Jharkhand” is an initiative of Terre des Hommes Netherlands, Association for Stimulating Know-how (ASK), and its implementing partner At-Grassroots, which aims to increase the income level of the mica collectors (individual and group collectors) in 10 villages in Kodarma district. This project aims to make appropriate livelihood interventions for the communities dependent solely on the collection of mica for their livelihood. The objective is to improve their economic status, further leading to improvement of their overall living conditions. The project intervention strategy will be implemented based on the results of Project Initiation period. tdh_nltdh_nlAssociation for Stimulating Know How Start datePlanned end datetdh_nlGeneral EnquiriesGeneral EnquiriesGeneral Enquiries+31 (0)70-310 5000info@tdh.nlhttps://www.terredeshommes.nl/Stichting Terre des Hommes Zoutmanstraat 42-44 2518 GS  The Hague The NetherlandsIndiaAsiaEmployment Policy and PlanningHuman RightsGender Equality749227492213498Prepayment of € 13,498tdh_nlAssociation for Stimulating Know How Employment Policy and PlanningHuman RightsIndiaAsia13107Scheduled payment of € 13,106tdh_nlAssociation for Stimulating Know How Employment Policy and PlanningHuman RightsIndiaAsia13106Scheduled payment of € 13106tdh_nlAssociation for Stimulating Know How Employment Policy and PlanningHuman RightsIndiaAsia13368Scheduled payment of € 13106tdh_nlAssociation for Stimulating Know How Employment Policy and PlanningHuman RightsIndiaAsiaContext analysis from parent activity: National Level Economic Development and Employment: Despite economic performance and the policy measures introduced, India continues to face a range of persistent challenges in its labour market. Most notably, the vast majority of workers are in informal employment, rendering them vulnerable in many respects. Children’s Rights: With over 400 million children, India has the largest child population in the world. Poverty is widespread and half of all poor children belong to scheduled castes and scheduled tribes (designated groups of historically disadvantaged people) populations. India has adopted a number of laws and formulated a range of policies to ensure children’s protection and improvements in their situation, including the ratification of the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child (UNCRC) and two optional protocols (OPAC, OPSC). Child Labour: According to a 2015 report by the U.S. Department of Labour, a list of goods produced by child labour or forced labour placed India among 74 countries with “significant incidence of critical working conditions”. Recent legislation regarding Child Labour in India has been unfavourable, with permission granted to children below 14 years of age to work in family enterprises or the entertainment industry. Education: Education is considered a priority by India’s central and state governments and public spending on education has increased since the early 1990s. State governments generally have authority over the school sector with responsibility for curricula and exams as well as teacher recruitment. Health: Health services in India are mainly provided by the private sector, which accounts for 79% of all outpatient care and 61% of all inpatient care. At all private facilities, patients have to make out-of-pocket payments at the point of care on a fee-for-service basis. The government has nevertheless an extensive network of primary health centres (PHCs), 1 per 30,000 population, each staffed by a doctor and a nurse. State Level The state of Jharkhand is plagued by adverse conditions - low average income, very high incidence of poverty, and low social development. Its nominal per capita income ($314 in 2003/04) is considered low at just 55% of the all-India average, though not the lowest among the major Indian states. Kodarma district, which is spread over an area of 1500 sq. kms, is known as the Mica Capital of India. The district consists of six blocks (Chandwara, Kodarma, Jainagar, Domchanch, Markacho and Satgawan), 80 gram panchayats, and 706 villages. According to the 2011 Census, the district has a population of 716,259 persons with a sex ratio of 949 females per 1000 males. The district has an overall literacy rate of 68.35%, which is lower in the rural areas (40%). Scheduled caste and scheduled tribe populations comprise 19% and 5% of the total population of the district, respectively, in the main mica mining area, while the Indian average stands at 16% and 8%, respectively. Almost all mica mining in Jharkhand/Bihar is illegal, but tolerated by the government. Mining licences were not renewed after the Forest Conservation Act 1980 of India’s central government was implemented. Currently there are no legal mines listed by the Indian Bureau of Mines in Jharkhand, and in Bihar there are only two legal mining leases. Therefore the research indicates that 89 per cent of mica mining production is illegal in Jharkhand/Bihar. Currently (Mid 2017), there is an indication that the state government intends to legalise some mica mines, as they have initiated an auction process. This process however, is moving slowly. Experts estimate that approximately 70% of the mica production in India is the result of illegal mining in forests and abandoned mines. The majority of these activities takes place in rural districts in the states of Jharkhand and Bihar and are largely driven by poverty and lack of alternate income opportunities among families. Every family member is needed in order to surRisk analysis from parent activity: There are some anticipated risks identified. During the initiation phase, these risks be validated to see if they are still relevant and in order to help project team develop the more effective mitigation measures: Identified Risks: Some families may not be willing to share relevant information like their land resource, credit history, productive assets, among other things, which would be a barrier to coming up with customised alternate livelihood plan for them. Mica mafia might get activated to derail the process in anticipation of their possible loss in mica business. There is also a risk of not being able to find livelihood opportunities in some areas, and hence will be left with little opportunities for communities to diversify their income sources. Some villagers may not get convinced to enter into the identified alternative income generation activities because of their unwillingness to take risk. There may be a risk in getting back the money that the groups received for the planned income generation activities, which will hamper the growth/ success of the project. Mitigation Strategies: Attempts will be made to recruit staff from the community who will be trained/ oriented on the appropriate data collection techniques for reducing the risk to the data integrity. The community mobilisation will start from less confrontation issue like alternative livelihood opportunity and role of market to larger issue of margin sharing in mica business through collective bargaining power. Pricing related subjects will be discussed in / with the community after having due discussions with Mica processing unit owners, then with traders and buyers. Set of planned orientation sessions for the identified target families with clear calculations of investments on returns would help in convincing them to take up such activities. In addition, the project will also include an exposure visit to a nearby village/ location to learn from similar income generation activity. By bringing in multivarious experienced team of ASK & ATG from various locations, it would be possible to find suitable income generation activities. Intensive interactions with the neighbouring communities. ATG has necessary expertise in setting up such ‘Revolving Fund’ mechanisms in different community setups. A thorough orientation, community pressure along with documentation would help in ensuring the repayments. There will be a thorough assessment exercise in place to commence the revolving fund support to assess the risks involved in investing with the family.Problem statement from parent activity: The mica industry is seasonal in nature, as production is dependent upon orders from buyers with most mica collectors are engaged in the mines for around 6-8 months at a time. During the remaining period of the year, family income and employment from mica mining is reduced, thus workers resort to borrowing loans from Mica contractors, which results in high debts and debt bondage. These conditions ultimately lead to forced labour or working with reduced income under one contractor only. Further, immediate or unforeseen financial needs such as health bills can lead to a vicious debt cycle and worsen the situation of the workers. The state of Jharkhand is plagued by adverse conditions - low average income, very high incidence of poverty, and low social development. Kodarma district, which is spread over an area of 1500 sq. kms, is known as the Mica Capital of India. The district consists of six blocks (Chandwara, Kodarma, Jainagar, Domchanch, Markacho and Satgawan), 80 gram panchayats, and 706 villages. Apart from directly working in the mines and processing units, a large number of households (mostly women and children) are also involved in collecting mica from the forest. Mica is mainly collected informally from the top soil, using simple hand tools. The main source of income for people in the villages in Jharkhand/Bihar is Mica mining. Most of the families living in Jharkhand’s mica belt provide for their families by mining mica. However, for most families this does not provide sufficient income. These families are often landless. In 1960, 18,000 people were officially employed in Bihar’s mica mines. However, presently, no legal mines remain (all licences are suspended). Currently, most mining takes place at mines that were legal in the past. Some families collect mica individually, some families work ‘for’ a middleman who ‘owns’ a (formerly legal) mine. Most families moved to the area decades ago, when legal mica mining provided an income. Remaining at the lowest position in the supply chain, they are fully dependent on the meagre income earned from the work of mica segregation and collection. The workers, both men and women, do not have direct access to the required financial and technical inputs to improve their livelihood and no platform for any collective bargaining for a better price. Opportunities to get mobilised and organised around groups and federations, and access credit, business development and marketing facilities for improvement of their socio-economic conditions are largely missing. The Indian NGO AID India estimated in 2005 that there were 18,000 mica child labourers in the entire state of Jharkhand and in 1998 had identified 3,000 tribal children involved in mining-related work in the Tisri sub-district of Giridih district. Over the past ten years the tonnage of mica exported from the area has increased by 75% and this is believed to have led to an increase of child labourers. The number of child labourers in the mica mining area is estimated by SOMO to be up to 20,000, as per Terre des Hommes’ published research report “Beauty and a Beast: Child Labour in India for Sparkling cars and cosmetics” in March 2016. Subsequent to that, Terre des Hommes has conducted a field assessment which revealed the presence of 22,000 child labourers in 40% of the mica villages. Child labour occurs in mica-mining villages in the area, where children are involved in both mining and cobbing. Some children are engaged in the extremely dangerous work of mining in tight holes up to ten metres deep; some ‘mine’ mica from the surface of the soil; and some others ‘cob’ the mica that is already collected. Some children do not go to school at all, whereas others do attend school but work after classes are completed for the day, as witnessed by SOMO in Kodaibak and Dhab villages during its field investigation.Community members with children vulnerable to exploitation participate in IGA trainingsB.1.5. 5,530 community members of which children are vulnerable to (worst forms of) child labour participate in income generating activities (IGA) trainings not applicable# of community members with children vulnerable to exploitation participated in IGA trainings: 500We used the following means of verification: Training Manuals, Training reports, PhotosCommunity members with exploited children participate in income generating activitiesB.2.4. 3,845 families of child labourers participated in income generating activitiesNA# of families of exploited/abused children participated in income generating activities: 400We used the following means of verification: List/database of families of child labourers participated in income generating activities Income generating activities training reports Case studiesCommunity members with children vulnerable to exploitation participate in income generating activitiesB.1.2. 7,845 community members of which children are vulnerable to (worst forms of) child labour participated in income generating activities B.1.6. 3,540 community members of which children are vulnerable to (worst forms of) child labour part of a social enterpriseNA# of community members with children vulnerable to exploitation participated in income generating activities: 200We used the following means of verification: List/database of families doing IGA Case studies PhotosCommunity members with exploited children participate in awareness raising activitiesNA# of community members with exploited/abused children participated in awareness raising activities: 1000We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, minutes of committee meetings, counselling reports/files, Income Generating Activities training reportsNL-KVK-41149287-TdH_NL_HA_UA_2017_TdH L_PC0126tdh_nlUkraine Joint Response 3 (UKJR3) - Responding to the needs and gaps identified in the HRP 2017, in particular Specific Objectives 2 (FSL) and 3 (Protection) targeting children and youth. tdh_nltdh_nlFondation Terre des hommes (Lausanne)Start datePlanned end datetdh_nlGeneral EnquiriesGeneral EnquiriesGeneral Enquiries+31 (0)70-310 5000info@tdh.nlhttps://www.terredeshommes.nl/Stichting Terre des Hommes Zoutmanstraat 42-44 2518 GS  The Hague The NetherlandsUkraineEuropeEmergency responseGender Equality352262331291Context analysis from parent activity: As a result of the protracted conflict in East-Ucraine, approximately 3.8 million people are in need of humanitarian assistance, among them 2.9 million people need Protection assistence; 36% of them under the age of 18 (HRP 2017: p.14). Both HRP and the TdH assessment show that the conflict has had a devastating impact on psychosocial well-being of people, children and youth in particular.Risk analysis from parent activity: Contextual risk factors, impacting on project delivery Corruption -> Roll out of in-house anti-corruption measures (procurement guidelines, sound recruitment process), Political violence and unrest, Open war in the intervention area -> Participation in relevant stakeholder networks, Continued collaboration with civil and military actors of the target zone, security policies in place, Financial instability Whenever possible, payments are made in convertible money; Tdh collaborates with the bank that passed the stress tests, Institutional risk factors, impacting on project delivery and realization added value: Corruption -> Rigorous and sound recruitment procedures, application of procurement guidelines and stipulations, constant information exchange with all relevant aid agencies in the target zone (ICRC, NRC). Currency inconvertibility -> applying the national bank recommendations and consultations with the donor agency. Programmatic risk factors: Car accidents -> Drivers are recruited via thorough vetting process, Car used for inter-base trips is higher category, 1st aid equipment, 1st aid trained staff, Regularly check car and maintenance of condition Gunfire, Shelling, Check points -> Information network (contact list , security tree), Visibility, Trip notifications (with local stakeholders), Car available and parked in the right direction to be ready to leave , always enter and go out through the same check point, Ukrainian speaking staff, safe havens identified in target villages, Unsatisfied beneficiaries -> Adequate Communication and beneficiary Identification and selection criteria, Transparency with relevant stakeholders;Problem statement from parent activity: Hundreds of thousands of minors are in need of Protection services, such as PSS, and in need of education and life-skills training in order to improve their chances to have a better future. The assessment that TdH Lausanne carried out also focussed on the opportunities for youth activation and employment in Luhansk region. According to the findings, youth remains one of the most socially and economically vulnerable categories, receiving poor education and having few, if any, employment and personal development opportunities. Access to education that should result in increased employability of youth residing in the conflict-affected areas is limited and does not respond to market needs. At the same time, youth is in a position to become the long-term contributor to their communities' development. Therefore the first component of the proposed intervention will focus on improving (access to) protection services of children and youth (SO2, Protection) by creating and improving appropriate, child-friendly and safe delivery of psychosocial support. The second component of the action aims at improving and strenghtening the livelihood capacity of young people (SO3, FSL). In the Luhansk region (GCA and buffer zone) TdH cooperates with 76 schools, where it has previously either established child friendly spaces (26 schools) or provided MGS kits (50 schools) for appropriate provision of psychosocial support. These locations are managed by education specialists trained in previous TdH projects (including part of UKJR2). At least 12 education specialists from each lyceum will be trained to provide quality and appropriate psychosocial support. Key skills and tools provided by TdH trainings enable specialists to identify, support and refer appropriately these specific cases. Specialists are made aware to pay special attention to these categories without necessary exposure to stygma and discrimination. TdH will complement and strenghten all child friendly spaces and MGS centers and their personel with mentoring and coaching visits to make the impact consistent and sustainable. Planned are four one-hour feedback mentoring sessions to school PSS workers and two coaching visits (3-6 hour sessions on upgrading skills and knowledge) to each target location. Also 15 PSS and CPMS trainings, plus coaching and mentoring sessions are scheduled. The project will also provide these locations with the necessary material (such as paper, paints, color pencils, etc) and equipment to ensure the continuous delivery of psychosocial support. For the livelihood component TdH will collaborate with local lyceums (former vocational schools), which are the same as under the Protection component. TdH will conduct formal activities (integrated into lyceums' curriculum) and non-formal activities (extracurricular workshops, training sessions) aimed at improving employability and providing life skills and personal development opportunities for young people, residing in the buffer zone of Luhansk region. In this zone, access to quality formal and non-formal education that responds to market needs is critically limited. These activities will focus on skills like time and finance management, CV and motivation letter writing, public speaking, job searching, etc. 75% of beneficiaries and schools targeted are located in the buffer zone (Popasna, Novoaidar and Stanytsia Luhanska) and the remaining 25% of the action outside the buffer zone (other 9 districts) in Luhansk, GCA The project targets, in priority, children and youth, with a special attention to unaccompanied and separated minors, IDPs, orphans, children with disabilities and from socially disadvantaged families, who have limited access to psychosocial support and face significant challenges in terms of sustainable livelihood options.Children are provided with education and supported to attend schoolEstimated number of children provided with education and/or supported to attend school0# of children provided education and/or supported to attend school (Humanitarian Assistance): 0We used the following means of verification: List of beneficiaries, List of distributed food items (nr. of items, liters of water), List of distributed non food items (nr. of tarpaulins, mattresses, hygiene kits, etc.), photos/videos, Individual case stories, List of WaSH facilities constructed or renovated, List of Health Post facilities constructed, renovated or supported, Maps (of houses, or WaSH facilities constructed, health posts).Children are supported with protection activities, psycho social support and child friendly spacesEstimated number of children supported with protection activities, psychosocial support and child friendly spaces0# of children supported with protection activities, psycho social support and child friendly spaces (Humanitarian Assistance): 6750We used the following means of verification: List of beneficiaries, List of distributed food items (nr. of items, liters of water), List of distributed non food items (nr. of tarpaulins, mattresses, hygiene kits, etc.), photos/videos, Individual case stories, List of WaSH facilities constructed or renovated, List of Health Post facilities constructed, renovated or supported, Maps (of houses, or WaSH facilities constructed, health posts).NL-KVK-41149287-TdH_NL_CL_IN_2016_BBA_PC0032tdh_nlThe proposed programme address the children, families and communities for building their capacity to prevent child rights violations. It will work with judiciary, LEAs and CSOs to enhance their knowledge on legal provisions for protection of the children. The programme proposes will create 20 model child friendly villages in the mica mining area of Koderma district, to prevent the worst forms of child labour, through children’s’ participation and community empowerment. This programme will benefit 6000 children with 18000 population covering, 3000 households from 30 hamlets in 20 villages of Koderma district, Jharkhand State. Apart from these the programme will also address the issues of girls trafficked from Jharkhand for Child Domestic Work to Delhi. They will be protected through rescue and legal aid assistance. The programme envisages change as elimination of child labour in 20 mica mining villages. Strategically 4 Ps are incorporated as approach while designing the programme. tdh_nltdh_nlBachpan Bachao Andolan (BBA)Start dateActual end datetdh_nlGeneral EnquiriesGeneral EnquiriesGeneral Enquiries+31 (0)70-310 5000info@tdh.nlhttps://www.terredeshommes.nl/Stichting Terre des Hommes Zoutmanstraat 42-44 2518 GS  The Hague The NetherlandsIndiaAsiaHuman RightsSocial welfare servicesPrimary EducationDemocratic participation and civil societyLegal and judicial developmentGender Equality145000145000435001 st installment tdh_nlBachpan Bachao Andolan (BBA)Human RightsSocial welfare servicesPrimary EducationDemocratic participation and civil societyLegal and judicial developmentIndiaAsia362502nd installment tdh_nlBachpan Bachao Andolan (BBA)Human RightsSocial welfare servicesPrimary EducationDemocratic participation and civil societyLegal and judicial developmentIndiaAsia362503rd installment tdh_nlBachpan Bachao Andolan (BBA)Human RightsSocial welfare servicesPrimary EducationDemocratic participation and civil societyLegal and judicial developmentIndiaAsia100004th installment tdh_nlBachpan Bachao Andolan (BBA)Human RightsSocial welfare servicesPrimary EducationDemocratic participation and civil societyLegal and judicial developmentIndiaAsiaContext analysis from parent activity: The State of Jharkhand was born from southern part of the State of Bihar in the year 2000. The State has a sizeable tribal population almost 26.3%. Jharkhand is rich in mineral resources; mica mining and trade is one of the most important sources of income in northern Jharkhand, including the district of Koderma. Interestingly, Jharkhand is also one of the States that is most affected by the civil unrest, known as the Naxal Movement. Due to gaps in policy and implementation of laws, there are larger issue of trafficking from the state, specifically in the district of Koderma. The factors influencing the WFCL in Koderma districts are lack of regulation of mica mining, the lucrative business of trafficking into domestic labour from Jharkhand, the minimal response of the Government in building infrastructure, lack of educational facilities and linkages to social security scheme. As per official Government data there is no mica production from Jharkhand. However majority of the people in Koderma are dependent on mica mining for their livelihood. Families in Koderma are engaged in mining in open cast mines or collection of debris in the soil. Very often children are also actively engaged in collection of mica and in guarding the mica collected while the parents collect more. Most families are self-employed; they collect the mica and sell it to the trader at the end of the day, thus there is no ‘forced employment’. This form of mining is unregulated; government chooses not to recognise, the existence of this form of mining as mining. Such unregulated mining also has adverse effects on the health of the people in mica belt. Despite the fact that children are engaged in one of the worst forms of child labour, there is no policy, law enforcement or social security initiatives to protect them. Risk analysis from parent activity: Advocating and lobbying with the Government on the issues of child rights and right based issues is a sensitive matter especially by the NGO’s sector. Identifying the gaps in policy level and demanding for change is not favorably liked by the Government. In this view the program designed works with the Government and its programmes right from the initial stage. Although there is are laws to prevent the child labour but proper implementation and the enforcement of these lies with the governing mechanisms. Therefore efforts are made to constantly keep them involved in implementation of programme. The socio-cultural practice believed and followed in these communities encourages such exploitation. These factors are considered while planning the programme to ensure implementing the programme along with the Government and people of community without offending them. Sensitisation and awareness building will be continued through the programme side-by-side. Advocacy will be done by involving local Government bodies, elected members and with the line department of the Government. Problem statement from parent activity: Although Jharkhand’s economy is largely dependent on the mica mining industries but the development indicators are poor in the area, where mica mining natural resources are available. The following are the specific problems: Education: There is a lack of sufficient infrastructure in terms of building, classroom, toilets, water etc. Transportation facilities are poor, thereby making access to schools is difficult. There is also a dearth of teachers in the schools. The lack of access to education makes the children of Koderma vulnerable to employment in mica mining and also makes them highly vulnerable to trafficking. Both have been recognised as worst forms of child labour under ILO convention 182. Trafficking: The lack of lucrative employment options and options for education become a major push factor for trafficking from Jharkhand. This combined with lack of laws for regulation of agencies that recruit people for employment in other cities and poor implementation of laws on trafficking increase the vulnerability of people of Jharkhand to trafficking. Naxalism: There is a strong existence of the naxal movement in the area. The naxalism affects most of the State; the naxalites and the State are constantly engaged in a condition of civil war. This has led to gaping holes in infrastructure development, including lack of sanitation facilities, transportation facilities, schools etc. Water and sanitation: The issue of accessibility to safe potable drinking water in Koderma, is very complex. Water contains high levels of fluoride, arsenic and iron which becomes overtly dangerous to the user. The lack of easy access to water and proper sanitation facilities is also a major roadblock for children to regularly attend school. Tradition of child marriage is common in Jharkhand. The people are largely unaware of the serious physical, emotional and psychological consequences of child marriages. Panchayati Raj Institutions were formed in State of Jharkhand for the first time in the the year 2010. There exist widespread gaps in awareness and accessibility of social security schemes. Policy Gaps: The State of Jharkhand has taken a soft position with respect to child labour, child trafficking and child marriage. Despite the undisputed prevalence of these crimes in the state, reporting and prosecution is almost nil. Exploited girls receive legal adviceA.2.1. 5,953 girls child labourers received legal aid & advice- Filing FIR, Medical, Producing before CWCs, Producing before Magistrate, Producing before SDM, Charge sheet Filed, Evidence of Complaint, Cross examination, Evidence of Victims,Trial, Release Certificate issuance and Recovery of back wages # of exploited/abused girls received legal advice: 20We used the following means of verification: List/database of the children received legal aid & advice counsellors´ reports, case files, police reports, NGO reports Families of exploited children receive counsellingB.1.3. 20,848 of families counselied Counselling support will be provided to the exploited children' s family by trained counselors # of families of exploited/abused children counselled: 200We used the following means of verification: Counselling reports/files, Case studiesVulnerable girls receive educational servicesA.1.2. 7,840 girls vulnerable to (worst forms of) child labour received educational servicesIdentification of children out of school or in child labour and their enrollment in schools # of vulnerable girls received educational services: 200We used the following means of verification: List/database of children received educational services Attendance sheets NGO reports Case studiesVulnerable boys receive educational servicesA.1.2. 5,680 boys vulnerable to (worst forms of) child labour received educational servicesIdentification of children out of school or in child labour and their enrollment in schools # of vulnerable boys received educational services: 200We used the following means of verification: List/database of children received educational services Attendance sheets NGO reports Case studiesVulnerable girls participate in awareness raising sessionsA.1.1. 41,647 boys and 55,855 girls participated in awareness raising sessions on (worst forms of) child labourOutreach with Children, Formation and engagement of Children's Council # of vulnerable children participated in awareness raising sessions: 1000We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, Event reports Photographs Case studiesGirls are immediately safeguardedA.2.2. 4,612 girl child labourers immediately safeguarded C.2.1. 1,493 girls vulnerable to (worst form of) child labour received government support/services"Identification, Pre-rescue and Rescue # of girls immediately safeguarded: 120We used the following means of verification: List/database of girls received immediate safeguard. Case studies. NGO Reportscommunity members with exploited/abused children participated in awareness raising activitiesB.1.4. 14,349 community members who no longer employ children B.2.3. 16,146 community members sensitised on (worst forms of) child labour. B.3.2. 26,830 community members participated in awareness raising campaigns on child rights. B.3.3. 33,500 community members access to several forms of the IEC/media produced under the project. C.3.6. 3,500 community members have access to several forms of the media produced under the project. C.3.7. 35 media personals & professional artists participated in the children and youth media production about child laborAwareness activities will be organised by community members # of community members with exploited/abused children participated in awareness raising activities: 500We used the following means of verification: Event reports. List/database of community members who no longer employ children. IEC/media productionCommunity members are trained in child protection and child friendly interview techniquesB.4.1. 4,425 community members trained in child protection and child friendly interview techniques Training will be conducted to community members # of community members trained in child protection and child friendly interview techniques: 400We used the following means of verification: Training reports, Case filesBoys are immediately safeguardedA.2.2. 2,206 boy child labourers immediately safeguarded C.2.1. 1,394 boys vulnerable to (worst form of) child labour received government support/services."Identification, Pre-rescue and Rescue # of boys immediately safeguarded: 100We used the following means of verification: List/database of boys received immediate safeguard. Case studies. NGO ReportsCommunity members participate in child protection committeesB.2.2. 10,347 community members in child protection committees Linkages will be developed from Government for training and other support will be provided # of community members participated in child protection committees: 400We used the following means of verification: Minutes of committee meetings, Case studies. Event reportsCommunity members with children vulnerable to exploitation participate in awareness raising activitiesB.1.1. 174,490 community members participated in awareness raising activities on (worst forms of) child labour Conducting awareness programs in the community # of community members with children vulnerable to exploitation participated in awareness raising activities: 12000We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, Event reports Photographs Case studiesExploited boys receive educational servicesA.2.4. 4,992 boy child labourers received educational servicesCoordinating with Government in availing educational services and enrolling them to school # of exploited/abused boys received educational services: 100We used the following means of verification: List/database of children received educational services Attendance sheets NGO reports Case studiesCommunity awareness raising campaigns are conducted to promote child rightsB.3.1. 464 awareness raising campaigns on child rights organised by community membersCommunity members are trained & supported to conduct campaigns on child rights # of community awareness raising campaigns conducted to promote child rights : 2We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, Campaign/event reports PhotographsGovernment officials are trainedC.3.4. 883 government officials trained in (worst forms of) child labour C.3.6. 15 Upazila (Local-govt.) Child Welfare Committees (300 members) activated/reactivatedTraining will be given to Government officials both local and block level service providers # of government officials trained: 50We used the following means of verification: Training manuals, Training reports, attendance sheets, Feedback formsLobby documents are presented to governmentC.3.3. 49 documents on (worst forms of) child labour presented to governmentFinding of research and evidence based studies will be shared with Government for advocacy and action # of documents presented to government: 4We used the following means of verification: Documents, Minutes of meetingsAdvocacy plans are developed regarding law enforcementD.3.1. Advocacy strategy developed and implemented for 26 number of issues regarding (worst forms of) child labour towards law enforcement agencies Recommendations made for change of policy on (worst forms of) child labour by law enforcement agencies# of advocacy plans developed: 2We used the following means of verification: Advocacy strategies/plans, Documents on issues child labourers received psycho-social supportA.2.3. 3,891 boys and 7,088 girls child labourers received psycho-social supportCounseling & support to children by trained personals # of child labourers received psycho-social support : 20We used the following means of verification: List/database of child labourers received psycho-social support Counselor reports Case studiesExploited girls receive educational servicesA.2.4. 6,001 girl child labourers received educational servicesCoordinating with Government in availing educational services and enrolling them to school # of exploited/abused girls received educational services: 120We used the following means of verification: List/database of children received educational services Attendance sheets NGO reports Case studiesJudiciary and police staff is trained in child protection and child friendly interview techniquesD.4.1. 448 law enforcement agencies staff trained in child protection and child friendly interview techniques for victims of labour exploitationConsultation with Judicial Official and training's will be provided # of judiciary and police staff trained in child protection and child friendly interview techniques: 50We used the following means of verification: Training reportsInteraction with companies on Child rights# of companies with whom we have interaction on Child rights: 0We used the following means of verification: List of minutes of meetings, emails, phone calls, advocacy plans, powerpoint presentations , Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, hand-outs, technical assistance plan and report, training reports, training manual, photosChild protection committees are supportedB.2.1. 767 child protection committees supportedIn every village child protection committies will be started & supported# of child protection committees supported: 20We used the following means of verification: List/database of the committees Minutes of committee meetings, Case studiesInputs given to government on CR policies and lawsC.3.5. 108 inputs given on policies and laws regarding (worst forms of) child labour D.3.3. 92 recommendations made for change of policy on (worst forms of) child labour by law enforcement agencies 92Recommendations will be given to Government on the basic of evidence based studies # of inputs given on CR policies and laws: 6We used the following means of verification: Advocacy plans, Documents, Minutes of meetingsMedia campaigns addressing CR policies are conducted C.3.2. 112 media campaigns addressing (worst forms of) child labour D.3.4. 47 campaigns on (worst forms of) child labour towards law enforcement agencies Media workshops and campaigns will be organised # of media campaigns addressing CR policies conducted : 6We used the following means of verification: TV spots/radio spots/social media/digital media, Event reportsNL-KVK-41149287-TdH_NL_CE_TH_2016_ECPAT_PC0123tdh_nlA regional advocacy and capacity building programme focused on cooperation and impact at SAARC and ASEAN level as well as capacity building of all CSEC partners in lobby, advocacy, online child abuse and child sex tourism. High level training of judiciary and law enforcement agencies. In 2016, TdH has developed a big programme with the participation of ECPAT-ICMEC-TdH-NL, and there was an unspent balance of about Euro 200,000. This PC is developed as a No-Cost-Extension of 2016 PC. Plan Nederlandtdh_nltdh_nlECPAT InternationalStart datePlanned end datetdh_nlGeneral EnquiriesGeneral EnquiriesGeneral Enquiries+31 (0)70-310 5000info@tdh.nlhttps://www.terredeshommes.nl/Stichting Terre des Hommes Zoutmanstraat 42-44 2518 GS  The Hague The NetherlandsThailandAsiaHuman RightsGender Equality198679.25198679.2529801.19Scheduled payment of € 29,801.89tdh_nlECPAT InternationalHuman RightsThailandAsiaContext analysis from parent activity: The rapid social, demographic and economic changes, compounded by the persistence of inequality, poverty, low level of education and harmful cultural norms has made the sexual exploitation of children one of the most serious child rights issues confronting the Asia region. Increased globalisation and exposure to global views have caused the deterioration of many socio-cultural norms and increase determinants of CSEC such as urbanisations, expanded trade across borders, increased mobilisation of the workforce and challenges to subsistence economies. Both SECO and SECTT are manifestations of CSEC that have seen an unprecedented growth due to socio-economic developments in the region. The rapid developments in ICT have expanded and diversified opportunities to sexually exploit, or to profit from the sexual exploitation of, vulnerable children. Children in poverty appear to be the most vulnerable to forms of online solicitation due to the economic pressure they are facing. When these challenges are combined with the expansion of technology and a lack of sufficient social safety nets, exploitation is likely to become more prevalent. The internet provides a space for child sex offenders to exchange information and also share child sexual abuse images and materials (file sharing, websites, live streaming, the cloud, etc.). Moreover, ICTs have substantially facilitated the production, distribution and storage of illicit images. The dangers that young people face by engaging in improper online interactions and the impact that such exposure has on their health and wellbeing are becoming apparent. The available evidence points to a disturbing increase in availability of child pornography online. According to the Virtual Global Taskforce, the Philippines is among the top ten countries for the production of online child pornography. Platforms and channels such as chat rooms, dating websites, mobiles phones with Internet access and peer-to-peer networks allow child sex abusers to more easily contact and solicit boys and girls, especially those most vulnerable, such as children not well supervised by guardians or who are particularly defenseless due to feelings of inadequacy. The increase in travel and tourism has also increased the vulnerability of children to SECTT. The changing nature of travel and tourism combined with enduring poverty and inequality throughout the region has influenced both supply and demand with regard to SECTT. Thailand and the Philippines are traditional destinations for SECTT, but other Asian countries have emerged as prime targets for traveling sex offenders during the last decade. Social norms present across the region serve to foster an environment of opportunity and permissibility with regard to the sexual exploitation of children. In some countries recent research has shown that traveling sex offenders are moving away from major cities to more remote locations where awareness about sexual abuse and exploitation is lower and a traditional ‘culture of silence’ can contribute to victims and their families not speaking out. Contrary to a widely held view that most traveling sex offenders in the region are Western males, recent studies show that domestic and regional travelers and tourists are by far the biggest group of perpetrators in Southeast Asia. Research confirms that men from the more developed countries in the region (especially Australia, China, Japan, South Korea and Taiwan) continue to travel to poorer countries in Southeast Asia to engage in sexual activities with children. Risk analysis from parent activity: Risk: changes in staffing of regional bodies and law enforcement agencies Mitigation measures: keeping a wide base of lobby targets, don’t build on a few allies only and utilize the full range of contacts available through all organisations in this planned programme, and institutionalise best practices. Risk: regional bodies have limited leverage over national legislators Mitigation measures: develop advocacy strategies both at national and regional level Risk: national governments will not increase their spending for service delivery as long as NGOs keep providing e.g. shelter, counselling, legal aid to victims Mitigation measures: keep close ties with relevant government departments and continue to lobby for budget allocations for victim care Risk: conviction of offenders takes a long time, court proceedings can be extremely inefficient and perpetrators can influence victims Mitigation measures: keep pressure on courts for quicker but diligent proceedings, keep media on top of the case and protect victims from contact with the perpetrator Risk: countries are restricting the room for manoeuvre when it comes to human rights issues including sexual exploitation of children Mitigation measures: maintain good relations with governments, lobby and advocacy through local partners at national level rather then by INGO on national level Risk: decision-makers and general public perceive sexual exploitation as something that affects girls only Mitigation measures: ensure that media and campaigns address norms and attitudes, ensure awareness raising activities include boys and men. Problem statement from parent activity: Despite the clear protection gaps and heightened risks identified in relation to travel and tourism, countries and stakeholders have been hesitant in coming down on the industry too harshly as the tourism industry is considered a vast resource and opportunity for development. For example, in Sri Lanka, attempts have even been made to silence media and other organisations reporting criminal acts being perpetrated against children. Ineffective legislation and the lack of national and regional consensus and current lack of cohesive child protection and safety nets increases the vulnerability of children in the region. However, despite evidence of significant national demand for the sexual exploitation of children, this has not been highlighted in regional approaches. The plight of male child victims has also not received sufficient regional attention. There is growing acknowledgement that boys are also highly vulnerable to SECTT and that their experiences of exploitation are little understood and often de-valued. Boys are also reported to be most commonly involved in street-based sexual exploitation by child sex offenders. Besides SECO and SECTT the programme will also cater to children vulnerable to sexual exploitation in the local sex industry and by local sex offenders as this puts these children at risk of SECO and SECTT as well. Though efforts have been made to develop National Action Plans in many countries of the region, these efforts to protect vulnerable children are routinely jeopardised by ambiguous and/or ineffective legislation, under resourced, ineffective or corrupt law enforcement, a lack of consensus around key definitions, a failure of collective action, and a chronic lack of robust evidence and comparable data. Moreover, enhanced efforts in one country lead to increase in the presence of child sex offenders in other countries in the region, such as is the case with Vietnam which has seen an increase in the number of child sex offenders as a result of enhanced efforts to combat the issue in Thailand and Cambodia. Due to the clandestine and ever changing nature of SECTT, responsive efforts have not kept pace with the phenomenon. Meanwhile, sexual abuse and exploitation of children by travelling sex offenders is gradually spreading throughout South Asia. However, awareness of this form of CSEC remains limited among government agencies, tourism organisations and actors responsible for child protection. As of March 2015, the report of the 30th meeting of the World Tourism Network on Child Protection stated that SECTT has increased and evolved, despite initiatives and actions by actors at national, regional and international levels. Breaking the myth that the problem is limited to perpetration by foreign tourists, a series of studies published in recent years have highlighted the fact that child sexual abuse is committed by both foreigners and nationals. CSOs representatives are trained on child rights, promoting CRs, roles of government and private sector in promotion of child rightsE. 1.1 # of CSO’s representatives trained on sexual exploitation online and in travel and tourism, roles of government and private sector in promotion of child rightsAs per the initial base line # of CSOs representatives trained on child rights, promoting CRs, roles of government and private sector in promotion of child rights: 30We used the following means of verification: Training reports and attendance sheets, minutes of meetingsInputs given to government on CR policies and lawsC. 3.5 # of inputs given on policies and laws regarding sexual exploitation online and in travel and tourismAs per initial base line # of inputs given on CR policies and laws: 4We used the following means of verification: Meeting minutes Revised documentsprivate sector cooperations established to protect children from (online) child abuse and travelling sex offendersF. 1.1 # of private sector cooperations established to protect children from (online) child abuse and travelling sex offendersAs per initial base line # of private sector cooperations established to protect children from (online) child abuse and travelling sex offenders: 10We used the following means of verification: MoUs CoCs Meeting minutesNL-KVK-41149287-TdH_NL_HA_IQ_2018_Dorcas_PC0205tdh_nlDRA transfer programme to DorcasMinistry of Foreign Affairs, The Netherlandstdh_nltdh_nlDorcasStart datePlanned end datetdh_nlGeneral EnquiriesGeneral EnquiriesGeneral Enquiries+31 (0)70-310 5000info@tdh.nlhttps://www.terredeshommes.nl/Stichting Terre des Hommes Zoutmanstraat 42-44 2518 GS  The Hague The NetherlandsIraqAsia Gender Equality448255448255Context analysis from parent activity: .Risk analysis from parent activity: .Problem statement from parent activity: .DRA partners report results in their own individual IATI reports TdH as a lead transfers the funds received by MoFA to the DRA partners in Iraq fund transfer to DRA partner: 1We used the following means of verification: NL-KVK-41149287-TdH_NL_HA_SS_2017_TdH L_PC0128tdh_nlSave lives and alleviate suffering of those most in need of assistance and protection AND protect the rights and uphold the dignity of the most vulnerable (Strategic Objective 1&2 of the Humanitarian Response Plan (HRP) 2017)tdh_nltdh_nlFondation Terre des hommes (Lausanne)Start datePlanned end datetdh_nlGeneral EnquiriesGeneral EnquiriesGeneral Enquiries+31 (0)70-310 5000info@tdh.nlhttps://www.terredeshommes.nl/Stichting Terre des Hommes Zoutmanstraat 42-44 2518 GS  The Hague The NetherlandsSouth SudanAfricaEmergency responseGender Equality326488388506200000First payment (90%)tdh_nlFondation Terre des hommes (Lausanne)Emergency responseSouth SudanAfricaContext analysis from parent activity: Over the course of 2016, the humanitarian crisis in South Sudan has deepened and spread, affecting people in areas previously considered stable and exhausting the coping capacity of those already impacted. Three years on from the outbreak of conflict in December 2013, nearly 7.5 million people remain in need of humanitarian assistance and protection across the country as a result of armed conflict, inter-communal violence, economic crisis, disease outbreaks and climatic shocks. In addition, the conflict has spread beyond the Greater Upper Nile into Greater Equatoria and Greater Bahr el Ghazal, among other regions, linked to clashes that erupted in the capital city Juba in July 2016 between government and opposition forces. This resulted in total chaos, massive displacements in South Sudan and also across borders, the evacuation of NGO staff and at least 300 people (soldiers and civilians) killed. The fighting in Juba also sparked the escalation of conflict in multiple other locations in the latter half of the year, leading to further mass displacements in Unity and Central Equatoria, among others. In addition to the armed conflict, intercommunal violence (cattle raiding) continues to take lives and forces people to flee.3 Around one in four people in South Sudan have been forced to flee their homes since December 2013, including more than 1.15 million people who have fled to neighbouring countries as refugees and nearly 1.9 million people who are internally displaced, the majority of whom are children.4 Throughout the nation the protection situation has progressively deteriorated, with ongoing conflict and violations against civilians, increased sexual and gender-based violence, children being separated, unprotected, recruited and/or are being used by armed actors, increased targeted attacks against the humanitarian community and ongoing violations and killings between ethnic groups that show characteristics of cleansing and even genocide. The level, scope, scale, and intensity of this continued violence has resulted in a population which is traumatized and exhausted, and with only 2 practicing psychiatrists in the country there remain grossly insufficient support and resources to address this trauma and increase the resilience of the population which first needs to be able to process and heal.Risk analysis from parent activity: 1) Security Risks (Abduction, Armed Robbery, Carjacking, Cross Fire, Roadblocks) counter measures: Establishment of Security Focal Groups, Key Tdh and SSUHA staff receiving security training, Comprehensive security management plan and standard operating procedures in place, close liaison with NGO Forum security advisors, joint car movements with Plan international, use of WFP / logistic Cluster convoys to transport supplies from Juba. Daily liaison with SSUHA and monitoring of the security situation by the two international Tdh staff based in Yei. Sharing of information with the UNHCR security advisor at Yei Field office. 2) Corruption counter measures: Roll out of in-house anti-corruption measures (procurement guidelines, sound recruitment process) 3) Financial Risks (Fraud, No Banking Facility in the Project Area) counter measures: Financial, procurement and supply procedures and protocols are in place in order to mitigate financial risks. Internal Audit. 4) Decreased staff safety and mobility due to insecurity and conflict counter measures: Monitor situation continuously; Safety/Security and Contingency planning; 5) Shortage of hand pump spare parts and Non Food Items in Juba counter measures: Monitor markets, including identify alternative sources of supplies; Coordinate procurement activities with other humanitarian organizations; Pre-position supplies where possible 6) Lack of acceptance counter measures: Inclusion of local authorities and beneficiaries in the programme design to increase acceptance, sustainability and to decrease risk of rejection and insecurity. Establishment of Complaints & Response Mechanism. 7) Road access to Lainya from Juba is temporarily cut because of insecurity / conflict (no landing strip there) counter measures: Pre-position supplies and fuel in Lainya and Yei; use of WFP / logistic Cluster convoys to transport supplies from Juba or Yei.Problem statement from parent activity: In addition to the staggering protection issues in South Sudan, primary humanitarian concerns relate to increasing food insecurity, foreseeing further deterioration in 2017 with an unprecedented number of people facing severe food insecurity and thousands of people at risk of famine. Food security is closely linked to access to sanitation and hygiene, as well as health, which have also been severely affected by the crisis and in turn compound the food insecurity in South Sudan. At the height of the lean season in 2016, some 4.8 million people – more than one in three – were estimated to be food insecure. This number is projected to rise as high as five million people food insecure in 2017 due to the impact of the spreading conflict and the deepening economic crisis and climatic events over the last year.6 More than 50% of all harvests have been lost in areas affected by violence and many farmers have been unable to plant or harvest due to insecurity. Moving armies are looting and stealing, also from the WFP warehouse:7 more than 4,500 metric tons of food was in the warehouse, enough to provide lifesaving food and nutrition assistance to about 220,000 people for a month. It also held trucks, generators and other relief items. This has also resulted in a worsening nutrition need, with more than one million children under the age of 5 and around 340.000 pregnant and lactating women to be acutely malnourished. According to FEWSNET in some parts of the country there is fear for potential famine, especially in Unity and the Bahr el Ghazal States. It is considered that the Global Acute Malnutrition (GAM) rates will further continue to rise due to conflict, displacement, food insecurity, diseases and not in the last place due to the lack of access to clean water and good sanitation. Currently 7% of the South Sudanese people have access to improved sanitation and only 41% hasaccess to safe water. The armed conflict has further worsened the safe water and sanitation situation, as structures were damaged or made dysfunctional. The lack of sufficient water and sanitation facilities also result in increased diseases outbreaks throughout the country, on top of the almost non-existing health system in South Sudan leaving more than 5 million people in need of humanitarian healthcare services. TdH Lausanne is planning to intervene in the Southern city of Yei, focusing on WaSH activities, in particular access to water, ditribution of hygiene kits and hygiene awareness activities. as a result of the ongoing insecurity, tens of thousands of people have sought refuge in Yei. The infrastructure of the city is not prepared to this amount of people. Particularly access to water for IDPs and host community is an acute problem.People are provided with access to WASH facilitiesEstimated number of people provided with access to WASH facilitiesNumber of people without or with only very limited access to WaSH facilities before the project in the target location;# of people provided with access to WASH facilities (Humanitarian Assistance): 10543We used the following means of verification: List of beneficiaries, List of distributed food items (nr. of items, liters of water), List of distributed non food items (nr. of tarpaulins, mattresses, hygiene kits, etc.), photos/videos, Individual case stories, List of WaSH facilities constructed or renovated, List of Health Post facilities constructed, renovated or supported, Maps (of houses, or WaSH facilities constructed, health posts).NL-KVK-41149287-TdH_NL_CE_PH_2017_FORGE_PC0173tdh_nlThis is a DtZ funded project focusing on a comprehensive approach to lobbying, advocacy, and awareness raising on issues related to Sexual Exploitation of Children in Travel and Tourism (SECTT) and Online Sexual Exploitation of Children (OSEC), which is an emerging type of CSEC in the province of Cebu. Project goal is to increase the awareness of children, communities, families, government, and private sectors on these topics and ensure that frontline service providers can effectively respond to SECTT and OSEC cases. The Consortium will work to provide prevention and response services to victims of and children vulnerable to CSEC. Ministry of Foreign Affairs, The Netherlandstdh_nltdh_nlFellowship For Organizing Endeavors, Inc. Start datePlanned end datetdh_nlGeneral EnquiriesGeneral EnquiriesGeneral Enquiries+31 (0)70-310 5000info@tdh.nlhttps://www.terredeshommes.nl/Stichting Terre des Hommes Zoutmanstraat 42-44 2518 GS  The Hague The NetherlandsThe PhilipinesAsiaHuman rightsSocial/welfare servicesDemocratic participation and civil societyMaterial relief assistance and servicesBusiness support services and institutionsLegal and judicial developmentParticipatory development / Good governance29729729729789189Prepayment of € 89,189.10tdh_nlFellowship For Organizing Endeavors, Inc. Human rightsSocial/welfare servicesDemocratic participation and civil societyMaterial relief assistance and servicesBusiness support services and institutionsLegal and judicial developmentThe PhilipinesAsia74324Scheduled payment of € 74,324.25tdh_nlFellowship For Organizing Endeavors, Inc. Human rightsSocial/welfare servicesDemocratic participation and civil societyMaterial relief assistance and servicesBusiness support services and institutionsLegal and judicial developmentThe PhilipinesAsia74324Scheduled payment of € 74,324.25tdh_nlFellowship For Organizing Endeavors, Inc. Human rightsSocial/welfare servicesDemocratic participation and civil societyMaterial relief assistance and servicesBusiness support services and institutionsLegal and judicial developmentThe PhilipinesAsia29730Scheduled payment of € 44,594.55tdh_nlFellowship For Organizing Endeavors, Inc. Human rightsSocial/welfare servicesDemocratic participation and civil societyMaterial relief assistance and servicesBusiness support services and institutionsLegal and judicial developmentThe PhilipinesAsiaContext analysis from parent activity: The Consortium has identified a complex combination of factors that influence children’s vulnerability to becoming victims of CSEC, including: (1) Poverty, unemployment, and financial pressure; (2) Lack of care and protection of children by families; (3) Cultural customs and social acceptance; (4) Gender Discrimination; (5) Migration; (6) Armed Conflict, natural disasters, and other factors leading to displacement. In the Philippines, vulnerability to CSEC is also increased by: high levels of poverty in the country; low educational attainment of children; high prevalence of parents working abroad leaving children without parental guidance; children’s high levels of English; and, increasing access to technology. These factors have driven the country to become a source country for boys and girls targeted for CSEC. Globally, CSEC is taking new forms via the internet and online platforms, known as Online Sexual Exploitation of Children (OSEC). As of June 2017, 51% of the world’s population has access to the internet. Internet usage in Asia is estimated at 49.7%. In the PH, 55.5% of the population use internet and 52% of internet users have facebook accounts. Internet access for Filipino households has increased with decreasing prices for internet access and dropping prices for smart phones leading to the country being ranked in the top 15 countries for internet usage. Policing cyber crimes is difficult and rates of successful conviction are low, as perpetrators of OSEC are often not living in the victim’s country. In Cebu, the hubs of OSEC are located in Cordova and Lapulapu City. In Cebu, responses of the law enforcement has resulted to several arrests of foreigners in Cebu this year. On March 4, 2017, nine South Korean nationals were arrested for their alleged involvement in sex tourism victimizing 9 young women said to be hired as “escorts”. These arrests were the result of a raid of a rented townhouse by the National Bureau of Investigation in coordination with the Cebu Provincial Women’s Commission. On May 18, 2017, a 40-year-old former American serviceman was also arrested after checking in with two teenaged sisters at a beach resort in Barangay Talisay, Sta. Fe town on Bantayan Island in northern Cebu. On September 10, 2017, suspected human traffickers were arrested for filming two girls (age 14 and 15) doing sexual acts on a smartphone, which was livestreamed to clients for a fee of US$400. In June 2017, the United States Department of State – J/TIP Office designated the Philippines a Tier 1 country which indicates that a country’s government fully meets the Trafficking Victims Protection Act’s (TVPA) minimum standards. This is the first time an Asian country has been designated with Tier 1 status. The Global Slavery Index by Walk Free Foundation highly ranked the government’s response to human trafficking with a rating of BB – the fifth highest rating. In the 2016 Global Gender Gap Index, the World Economic Forum (WEF) ranked the Philippines 7th out of 144 countries. Additionally, the country is ranked first among Asia Pacific Nations in narrowing the economic gap between men and women, according to the WEF.Risk analysis from parent activity: Identified Risks: Amongst the biggest threat are typhoons, fires, flooding, and other environmental risks that regularly occur in Cebu. These natural disasters contribute to the vulnerability of children to exploitation, because their displacement can lead to children and their families accepting work in unsuitable environments to survive, including sex work. Parents sometimes view their children as an additional way to bring in more resources to the household. Parents sometimes consent to their children becoming domestic household helpers and/or waitresses in clubs at a very young age or for the children to engage in OSEC. The President’s agenda prioritises the drug war over all other crimes, which may lower resource allocation and slow law enforcement response for CSEC. The high turnover of trained and specialized personnel especially in PNP and DSWD continues to threaten the work in the field. The emerging trends of OSEC requires police officers to have technical knowledge on computer and forensic investigation. CSOs face risks related to the sustainability and financial viability of programs, due to primarily relying on international and local donor grants. Many CSOs are able to keep a core group of permanent or regular staff and employ additional professional staff on a project basis. Funding is usually restricted to time-bound projects, making it difficult for CSOs to keep talented staff on a long-term basis. Additionally, limited staffing may result in long-term staff to be overworked. Mitigation Strategies To mitigate the impact of natural disasters, the partners will ensure that vulnerable families and especially those families with victims of OCSE are enrolled in ongoing schemes with other specialised organisations if they do not have DRR programs. Also link those families to DDR programmes. Lessen the focus on the national level and mitigate by lobbying at the local government agencies to improve the local response to CSEC and actively participate in implementing, networking, mobilizing, and advocating for responses to the needs of child victims of CSEC. The Consortium aims to improve existing referral systems by enhancing collaboration between social welfare and criminal justice professionals to assist the new frontline officers through the support of those familiar process and through capacity building of government partners to understand the new CSEC trends and behaviours As a mitigating strategy, most community-based, sectoral, and other POs are composed of volunteers and do not have paid staff. Also, few graduates enter the CSO sector due to greater opportunities and pay in the government and private sector making it difficult to retain them once they are trained. Problem statement from parent activity: Multi-sectoral cooperation among relevant DTZ actors will be needed to successfully end the wide proliferation of OCSE. A general lack of understanding of children’s rights in the Filipino society is a strong contributing factor to CSEC and a barrier to ending it. Children are considered “parental property” and are taught to be submissive and obedient to adults at all times. This may compromise their ability to defend themselves when being sexually exploited in the home or community. Child victims and at risk children are also often not aware of their right to protection or available prevention and response services. Additionally, communities extend limited support due to lack of awareness on CSEC issues. People who can identify CSEC may not know how to report it to authorities or may face barriers to reporting due to culture, fear, shame, or lack of trust in law enforcement and the government. Businesses involved in tourism (hotels, resort and transportation group), money remittance centers, internet shops, bars and restaurants, and even individual taxi drivers can play a strategic role in preventing, reporting, and eliminating CSEC if they are trained and informed of their duties and responsibilities. Advocacy efforts must be strengthened for stricter rules for money transfer establishments to restrict money transfers related to OSEC activities. Private sector organizations must also be involved in supporting families seeking to augment their economic capacity to provide and protect for their children. Incidents of CSEC are largely not monitored or recorded, because CSEC is an underground activity and there are no laws mandating government agencies to track this issue. This issue must be addressed through the cooperation and collaboration of a multi-sectoral body composed of key stakeholders, NGOs (CSOs), government, and children. The Consortium coordinates with members of an inter-agency coordinating body, which has a mandate to eliminate CSEC, trafficking in persons (TIP), and child labour (CL). Despite a strong legal framework in the Philippines, gaps have been identified in implementation of laws related to CSEC and OSEC. In Cebu, criminal justice practitioners (law enforcement, prosecutors, judges) and service providers (social workers and health officers) need training in internationally accepted standards in victim-sensitive and child-friendly care to ensure the best interest of the child victims. Additionally, the National Government does not provide budget allocations to key agencies and local units to ensure service provision and aftercare support to child victims. In this PC, the partners will conduct specialized trainings and provide technical support to practitioners on investigation, prosecution, psycho-social care in CSEC cases. The goal will be to help providers respond effectively to the complicated problems surrounding CSEC. Social workers will be trained to deliver a child-friendly approach and trauma-informed care on par with the accepted international standard of care. The private sector will be approached about policy change to prevent and respond to incidents of CSEC happening in businesses. Consortium partners will initiate dialogues and identify corporations that can generate opportunities for work, on-the-job training, and skills development for girls and boys. Our strategy will contribute to the 2018 intermediate outcomes, as agreed: 1.4. Children report cases of CSEC 2.5. Communities report cases of CSEC to the relevant authorities 3.5. Governments develop/improve policies and guidelines in relation to CSEC 4.5. Private sector effectively implements and monitors within their sector relevant codes of conduct or MoUs for child rights safeguarding, including the protection against and reporting of CSEC in the Islands of Boracay, Bohol, and Cebu Girls trainedNot applicable# of girls trained to raise issues of CSEC among their peers: 230We used the following means of verification: Training reportsGirls trainedNot applicable# of girls trained on CSEC and how to report cases: 340We used the following means of verification: Training reportsfamilies of child victims receiving support services (e.g. counselling)Not applicable# of families of child victims receiving support services (e.g. counselling): 88We used the following means of verification: counselling reports/filesBoys trainedNot applicable# of boys trained to advocate for child rights and protect against CSEC: 150We used the following means of verification: Training reportslobby and advocacy documents presented to governmentNot applicable# of lobby and advocacy documents presented to government: 7We used the following means of verification: advocacy briefs or other L&A documentsmale community members (with children at risk of CSEC) that participated in awareness raising activitiesNot applicable# of male community members (with children at risk of CSEC) that participated in awareness raising activities: 525We used the following means of verification: photos IEC materialsBoys trainedNot applicable# of boys trained to raise issues of CSEC among their peers: 170We used the following means of verification: Training reportsGirl CSEC victims receiving specialised services such as shelter, health services, educational services, legal aidNot applicable# of girl CSEC victims receiving specialised services (e.g. shelter, health services, educational services, legal aid): 152We used the following means of verification: IEC materialsprivate sector staff trained on CSECNot applicable# of private sector staff trained on CSEC: 20We used the following means of verification: training reportsBoys trainedNot applicable# of boys trained on CSEC and how to report cases: 310We used the following means of verification: Training reportsmeetings held with government officialsNot applicable# of meetings held with government officials: 46We used the following means of verification: minutes of meetingsChild protection committees are supportedB. 2.1 # of child protection committees supported that are focused on CSEC in general and SECO and SECTT in particularNot applicable# of child protection committees supported: 52We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, minutes of committee meetings, counselling reports/files, Income Generating Activities training reportsgovernment officials trained on CSECNot applicable# of government officials trained on CSEC: 65We used the following means of verification: Training reportsfemale community members (with children at risk of CSEC) that participated in awareness raising activitiesNot applicable# of female community members (with children at risk of CSEC) that participated in awareness raising activities: 575We used the following means of verification: photos IEC materialscompanies sensitized on CSECNot applicable# of companies sensitized on CSEC: 20We used the following means of verification: List of minutes of meetings, photos, IEC materialscompanies supported in developing an ethical company policy related to CSECNot applicable# of companies supported in developing an ethical company policy related to CSEC: 4We used the following means of verification: training reportsGirls trainedNot applicable# of girls trained to advocate for child rights and protect against CSEC: 200We used the following means of verification: Training reportsBoys receiving specialised services such as shelter, health services and legal aidNot applicable# of boy CSEC victims receiving specialised services (e.g. shelter, health services, educational services, legal aid): 90We used the following means of verification: IEC materialsmeetings held with police and judiciary on CSECNot applicable# of meetings held with police and judiciary on CSEC: 12We used the following means of verification: meeting reportsjudiciary and police staff trained on CSEC and child-safe justiceNot applicable# of judiciary and police staff trained on CSEC and child-safe justice: 50We used the following means of verification: training reportsNL-KVK-41149287-TdH_NL_CE_BD_2016_ASK_PC0120tdh_nlASK Consortium intends to address one of 4 GAA themes “sexual harassment” particularly sexual abuse & exploitation occurred through online and travel and tourism, in four working districts ( (Dhaka, Rajshahi, Sathkhira & Cox’s Bazar). The children, parents, community people in 4 working districts will be sensitized on negative consequences of accessing un- monitored ICT domain. The civil society people including the school teachers in 4 working districts will be sensitized on the negative consequences of ICT use and sexual exploitation. Local administration, local government bodies and private sectors service providers in 4 working districts will be sensitized to take measure against sexual exploitation through ICT. Besides ASK works with concerned government agencies such as Bangladesh Telecommunication Regulatory Authority, CSO networks such as SAIEVAC, National Action and Coordination Group and internet service provider such as cyber cafes and cell phone companies.Plan Nederlandtdh_nltdh_nlAin o Salish KendraStart datePlanned end datetdh_nlGeneral EnquiriesGeneral EnquiriesGeneral Enquiries+31 (0)70-310 5000info@tdh.nlhttps://www.terredeshommes.nl/Stichting Terre des Hommes Zoutmanstraat 42-44 2518 GS  The Hague The NetherlandsBangladeshAsiademocratic participation and civil societyHuman RightsGender Equality126657126657Context analysis from parent activity: Bangladesh is a least developed country according to the OECD-DAC income classification, with GDP per capita of USD 1086.81 in 2015. It has one of the highest population densities and placed at 142th place among 188 countries on its HDI. Half of the population of the country is women and gender discrimination is deeply rooted in the social, political and economic structures of the country. Prevalence of domestic violence towards women despite the existence of some legal frameworks; pervasive socio-cultural norms and taboos that hinder women and girls to seek justice; and bad governance within the justice system. The Gender Inequality Index places Bangladesh at the 111th place out of 161 countries. There is a strong sense of masculinity and patriarchal domination resulting in a lack of political will by decision makers to promote gender equality. Bangladesh has the fifth highest rates of child marriage in the world (highest in South Asia) and the highest rate of marriage involving girls under 15. 52%of girls are married before the age of 18 and 29% by the age of 15. Bangladesh is one of the first countries who ratified the UNCRC. The Government Committed to achieve UN SDGs that focuses to build an exploitation and violence free world for the children by 2030. Despite these significant achievements and opportunities, the overall state of child rights still remains poor in Bangladesh. Poverty, malnutrition, inaccessibility to primary education, health care, safe water & sanitation remain as major problems. Especially children from poor, marginalized and remote community are not fully included in the all efforts of the government. Besides, violence has become an everyday reality for a large segment of children in Bangladesh. The use of ICTs has led to the growth of this new form of sexual exploitation of children through online. The precise number of children who are victims of online child sexual exploitation is unknown. Sexual abuse and exploitation is already a harsh reality for most of the children in Bangladesh. Young girls are being trapped to emotional or romantic relations and later video clippings, MMS, photos etc. of personal moments are made viral to blackmail, cheat, defame or to take revenge against girls and women. Sometimes third parties also get access to such materials and misuse this. A recent study conducted by Manusher Jonno Foundation revealed that a major portion of both school going and out-of-school children are exposed to porno pictures in the form of poster, picture card and porn CDs. For a number of reasons children are getting involved in pornography. Some of them are ; influence of friends, cousins, pimps, boyfriend and video filmmakers; lack of awareness of parents; lack of sensitization of the law enforcing agencies; and inadequate monitoring from the ministries concerned. Child sexual abuse and exploitation result in both mental and physical consequences for the exploited children. The issue of child sexual abuse and exploitation is intrinsically linked to insecurity of livelihood as well as to continuing disparities and discrimination against marginalized communities generally, and against women in particular. Many trafficked persons are lured and deceived by false promises of good jobs or marriage and some are bought, abducted, kidnapped, coerced, threatened with force or used as debt bondage. Unofficial reports suggest there exist cases of child sex tourism in several tourist destinations (Cox’s Bazaar, Chittagong, Rangamati, Khaghrachari and Bandarban). No survey / study has been conducted to critically look at the impact of travel and tourism on commercial sexual exploitation of children, who are working in the tourist destinations. In a report published in 2011, ECPAT International identified some cases of sexual exploitation at Cox’s Bazar.[1] This implies that online and on tourism sexual abuse and exploitation prevails in Bangladesh. Risk analysis from parent activity: The GAA ASK project has a number of risks and challenges at social, political and environmental aspects. Therefore, each risk identified with mitigation strategy has been discussed as below: Negative mind-set of political: In Bangladesh development partners including NGOs need permission from the government. The government has currently been revising a law to monitor NGO activities. With the approval of the Cabinet, the law is awaiting for parliamentary approval that the government can cancel registration of a NGO for adverse comments on state institutions. Using that provision government may further control advocacy initiatives undertaken by the NGOs. As a result, advocacy work on gender and child protection issues at local and national level may be impacted with this new legislation. Mitigating measure: Transparent and non-partisan character of ASK and all of its partners will be strictly maintained. All work will be carried out keeping good relations with the government institutions at national and local level and the CSO as well. There will be an active effort made to strengthen GO-NGO collaboration on issues of GBV and sexual abuse and exploitations. As is usually done, ASK will undertake public advocacy campaigns, direct engagement & advocacy with wide ranges of stakeholders including political actors and government of Bangladesh to secure required political support needed for the implementation of human rights legislations (with special focus on GBV and sexual exploitation of children online and in travel and tourism) related work. The political tensions in the country related to conflicts around the election process (supposed to be held in 2018) and confrontation political culture are still present. The political turmoil that we experienced 2013/14 may again emerge in the country, as such the programme roll out and implementation may be interrupted by strike and other political agitation in the country. Mitigating measure: A contingency plan will be developed having a breathing space between two deliverables to cope with such interruption in programme implementation. While rolling out the interventions, the project should have clear message about its nature and consequences to build as a non-biased, non-religious and non-political with special attention to maintain balance relationships with all parties who have social and political influence in working areas. The risk that the working area is a bit more radicalized than other areas of the country. Radicalized elements may pose a formidable challenge for smooth implementation of the project. Mitigating measure: The project will maintain apolitical approach in program implementation. As in the national level, it will make contact with local political elites regardless of the party affiliation apart from regular contact with local CSO and administration. Bangladesh is a disaster prone country which has further been intensified due to climate change. Some of the working areas is also disaster prone area for specific sudden and slow onset disasters like tornado, water logging, flooding, river erosion and drought. These disasters occur every year in certain areas where the programme operates. Mitigating measure: To cope with such natural disasters the project will prepare an implementation schedule adjusted to seasonal natural calamities that mostly happen during certain periods of the year. Secondly, the project will have a contingency plan to meet any sort of emergency in which area the implementing partners have vast experience and have their own mechanisms in their program area to address disaster. The Consortium has an extensive network and linkages with different stakeholders playing significant roles in disaster risk reduction and able to respond with resources.Problem statement from parent activity: The root causes of gender based violence are societal and discriminatory norms and values of community people. Community people, in general and poor people in particular, are not aware of negative consequences gender based violence. A large number of people are rather resilient to gender based violence to some extent. There are some vested interest groups particularly the religious and fundamentalist groups in the society who always try to reap benefit by maintaining status quo. There also exists some kind of acceptance in the society regarding violence against women and girls. Therefore, it can be said that the chief underlying cause for GBV is the structural gender inequality of the society and unequal distribution of power between men and women. Sexual exploitation of children is also an issue of concern in Bangladesh. Poverty plays as a key push factor for sexual exploitation of children. Other push factors are lack of access to education and quality education, unemployment problem in rural areas, lack of scopes for institutional skill development, lack of knowledge about risk factor, different forms of sexual exploitation etc. Pull factors include dream of city life, aspiration for lucrative jobs, supplement the family income, poor law enforcement, lack of awareness among parents, and Child marriage as form of sexual exploitation and as a contributing factor to this violation continues to be a serious concern. As online children sexual abuse and exploitation and sexual travel and tourism is not apparently visible in our country, civil society generally is not aware of such violation of human rights. Bangladesh has a very vibrant civil society and many are very vocal about GBV. But unfortunately there are lack of knowledge, understanding and capacity among the CSOs on the issues of sexual exploitation on online and travel and tourism Both community and CSOs are not at par with the pace growth of ICT and its negative consequences on children. Though only a few CSOs are working on this issue, they are not well connected in terms of advocacy and lobby. They also are not well informed on legal issues related to SECOTT and their role making the service providing agencies sensitive to child protection. Therefore they take very little notice on the issue of online sexual exploitation of children and sexual exploitation on travel and tourism. Besides, the service providing agencies also unaware about the safety and security of children. Private sector particularly, ICT service providing companies, cell phone companies, tourism companies are not aware as to how their services make the children exploited in accessing. Section 6 of the The Pornography Control Law (2012) provides monitoring mechanism and clearly stipulates that the internet service providing agencies to store data, are supposed to keep a log and have an inspection system to monitor the services they provide. However, in reality they do not have the capability to do so. BTRC is the authority to regulate content online. The BTRC has the authority to block a website from public access, it does not take any action to block the specific content on a website. Even due to lack of proper ICT literacy, many of the children don’t know how to use information and communications technology in an assertive way which sometimes makes them vulnerable to sexual exploitation. Repeated sexual abuse results in fear of being blamed or not being believed, a lack of self-esteem and worthlessness, but also misplaced loyalties towards the perpetrators. For many children, the abuse equates to their first experience of sex and love, of which they have no prior experience to measure it against. Child sexual abuse and exploitation have psychological physiological, social and economic impacts. Psychological sexual abuse includes anxiety, depression, addiction, low self-esteem, self-harm, eating disorders, self-image, depression, nightmares, flashbacks, attachment problems.dialogues between alliance local partners and community, religious and traditional leaders are heldCommunity people are not equip enough to protect children from exploitation. (GAA) # of dialogues between alliance local partners and community, religious and traditional leaders: 52We used the following means of verification: IEC materialsInputs given to government on CR policies and lawsC. 3.5 # of inputs given on policies and laws regarding sexual exploitation online and in travel and tourismEffective implementation refers to minimize gaps of laws/policies/acts through inputs by concerned stakeholders.# of inputs given on CR policies and laws: 3We used the following means of verification: Meeting minutes Revised documentsCommunity awareness raising campaigns are conducted to promote child rightsB. 3.1 # of awareness raising campaigns on child rights organised by community membersCommunity people were found reactant to participate in awareness rising activities.# of community awareness raising campaigns conducted to promote child rights : 32We used the following means of verification: IEC materials PhotosGovernment officials are trainedC. 3.4 # of government officials trained in sexual exploitation online and in travel and tourismGovernment Officials are reluctant to attend the events for awareness rising activities. # of government officials trained: 36We used the following means of verification: Training manual Participant listInteraction with companies on Child rightsF. 3.4 # of companies developed CoC on child rights, particularly on sexual exploitation online and in travel and tourismPrivate sector prefers profit making to developing Code of Conduct.# of companies with whom we have interaction on Child rights: 1We used the following means of verification: Photos Minutes of meetingsCSOs participate in networks for promotion of child rightsE. 1.2 # of CSO’s participating in networks for promotion of child rightsAdvocacy through networking was found effective. # of CSOs participated in networks for promotion of child rights: 34We used the following means of verification: Training reports and attendance sheets, minutes of meetingsMedia campaigns addressing CR policies are conducted C. 3.2 # of media campaigns addressing sexual exploitation online and in travel and tourismMedia campaign is effective to draw the attention of the Government for protecting children from sexual exploitation online and in travel and tourism.# of media campaigns addressing CR policies conducted : 36We used the following means of verification: media messages sms radio spots CSOs representatives are trained on child rights, promoting CRs, roles of government and private sector in promotion of child rightsE. 1.1 # of CSO’s representatives trained on sexual exploitation online and in travel and tourism, roles of government and private sector in promotion of child rightsCSOs are not equip enough to protect children from sexual exploitation online and in travel and tourism# of CSOs representatives trained on child rights, promoting CRs, roles of government and private sector in promotion of child rights: 2We used the following means of verification: Training reports and attendance sheets, minutes of meetingscommunity members participated in awareness raising campaigns on child rightsB. 3.2 # of community members participated in awareness raising campaigns on child rights organised by other community members on SECO and SECTTCommunity people are not aware enough of SECO and SECTT.# of community members participated in awareness raising campaigns on child rights: 3775We used the following means of verification: IEC materials Photosprivate sector cooperations established to protect children from (online) child abuse and travelling sex offendersF. 1.1 # of private sector cooperations established to protect children from (online) child abuse and travelling sex offendersPrivate sector were found reluctant to establish cooperation for protecting children from exploitation. # of private sector cooperations established to protect children from (online) child abuse and travelling sex offenders: 14We used the following means of verification: MoUs CoCs Meeting minutesNL-KVK-41149287-TdH_NL_CT_TH_2015_FACE_PC0065tdh_nlPartners of the programme will organize outreach activities with vulnerable children in migrant community, School in border area, in order to raise awareness about child rights and how to access to protection and services. Partners will also provide information through media and information center/hotline operated by partners in several target areas. Open space and opportunities for children to participate in designing activities and organizing a campaign to present their own concerns. To ensure access to protection and child-friendly criminal justice process, partners will provide services to respond to problems and the situation of children who are survivors of trafficking and exploitation, including shelter, Psycho-social care, Legal assistance and case management. The programme will promote collaboration among partners and other child rights network on Data collection and improve data management. tdh_nltdh_nlFACE FoundationStart dateActual end datetdh_nlGeneral EnquiriesGeneral EnquiriesGeneral Enquiries+31 (0)70-310 5000info@tdh.nlhttps://www.terredeshommes.nl/Stichting Terre des Hommes Zoutmanstraat 42-44 2518 GS  The Hague The NetherlandsThailandAsiaHuman RightsDemocratic participation and civil societyLegal and judicial developmentPrimary EducationSocial welfare servicesGender Equality346693.536457126922Scheduled payment (installment no.2) FACEtdh_nlFACE FoundationHuman RightsDemocratic participation and civil societyLegal and judicial developmentPrimary EducationSocial welfare servicesThailandAsia26922Scheduled payment (installment no.1) FACEtdh_nlFACE FoundationHuman RightsDemocratic participation and civil societyLegal and judicial developmentPrimary EducationSocial welfare servicesThailandAsia26922Scheduled payment (installment no.3) FACEtdh_nlFACE FoundationHuman RightsDemocratic participation and civil societyLegal and judicial developmentPrimary EducationSocial welfare servicesThailandAsia26922Scheduled payment (installment no.4) FACEtdh_nlFACE FoundationHuman RightsDemocratic participation and civil societyLegal and judicial developmentPrimary EducationSocial welfare servicesThailandAsia11719Scheduled payment (installment no.6) FACEtdh_nlFACE FoundationHuman RightsDemocratic participation and civil societyLegal and judicial developmentPrimary EducationSocial welfare servicesThailandAsia17278Scheduled payment (installment no.1) LPNtdh_nlFACE FoundationHuman RightsDemocratic participation and civil societyLegal and judicial developmentPrimary EducationSocial welfare servicesThailandAsia17278Scheduled payment (installment no.2) LPNtdh_nlFACE FoundationHuman RightsDemocratic participation and civil societyLegal and judicial developmentPrimary EducationSocial welfare servicesThailandAsia17278Scheduled payment (installment no.3) LPNtdh_nlFACE FoundationHuman RightsDemocratic participation and civil societyLegal and judicial developmentPrimary EducationSocial welfare servicesThailandAsia17278Scheduled payment (installment no.4) LPNtdh_nlFACE FoundationHuman RightsDemocratic participation and civil societyLegal and judicial developmentPrimary EducationSocial welfare servicesThailandAsia18057Scheduled payment (installment no.5) LPNtdh_nlFACE FoundationHuman RightsDemocratic participation and civil societyLegal and judicial developmentPrimary EducationSocial welfare servicesThailandAsia4152Scheduled payment (installment no.6) LPNtdh_nlFACE FoundationHuman RightsDemocratic participation and civil societyLegal and judicial developmentPrimary EducationSocial welfare servicesThailandAsia16561Scheduled payment (installment no.1) GABFAItdh_nlFACE FoundationHuman RightsDemocratic participation and civil societyLegal and judicial developmentPrimary EducationSocial welfare servicesThailandAsia16561Scheduled payment (installment no.2) GABFAItdh_nlFACE FoundationHuman RightsDemocratic participation and civil societyLegal and judicial developmentPrimary EducationSocial welfare servicesThailandAsia16562Scheduled payment (installment no.3) GABFAItdh_nlFACE FoundationHuman RightsDemocratic participation and civil societyLegal and judicial developmentPrimary EducationSocial welfare servicesThailandAsia16561Scheduled payment (installment no.4) GABFAItdh_nlFACE FoundationHuman RightsDemocratic participation and civil societyLegal and judicial developmentPrimary EducationSocial welfare servicesThailandAsia11719Scheduled payment (installment no.6) GABFAItdh_nlFACE FoundationHuman RightsDemocratic participation and civil societyLegal and judicial developmentPrimary EducationSocial welfare servicesThailandAsiaContext analysis from parent activity: The situation of children on the move has been known of for a long time, either in the context of family migration or migrate on their own due to various push and pull factors. According to the statistic of Save the Children in 2011, there were approximately 33 million persons under 20 years of age migrated to other countries worldwide with the the most proportion of 28 % migrated within Africa, next is 21% in Asia. It was remarkable the 60 % of children on the move were among the under-developed and developing countries. For Thailand most of children on the move come from neighbouring countries ,namely, Lao PDR, Myanmar, and Cambodia. The ILO report of 2011, stated that among 3.4 million migrant workers there were 376,845 children under 18 who were children of those migrant workers and they were involved in labour force which made up 11 % of all migrant workers. In 2014, the Peace Keeper as the policy maker of Thailand then announced the policy for opening One Stop Service Center for registration of illegal migrant workers and those accompanied under 15 years of age . This was to to mobilize them to report themselves to authorities and issued for then the ID Card , the work permit as well as health insurance card. Consequently, there were 1,154,582 persons came to registered. This figure categorized 1,086,749 migrant workers and 67,833 accompanied children . (statistic dated 23 September 2014 ) However, this number of accompanied children, according to organizations working on migrant workers, did not reflect the reality because there were a big number of unregistered children in this registration process due to the high cost of registration fees and complication in registering process. Migrant workers who have many children with them could not afford to register every child in their family. This, therefore, child workers who had low wage could not pay the registration fee and failed to get the welfare nor health-care, nor support from the employer . Failing to register make them more vulnerable with the illegal status, unable to access any public service as well as high risk to be arrested and the deported all the time. Risk analysis from parent activity: - Change in Government officials: Lot of works are planned around policy changes. Hence, the change in officials will affect the progress of the programme. It is planned to build rapport with arena of officials and sensitsation at different level officials are planned to mitigate the same. - Reach of beneficiaries: Many a times, it is difficult to reach the beneficiaries, as most of them are illegal in the destination country, Thailand. The risk of harassment or deportation by the immigration police always pose the risk of discontinuation of services and follow up. Continuous follow up has been planned to continue the support services, including that of Government officials. Problem statement from parent activity: Children on the move who are ethnic groups with no identity or legal status, known as stateless children, especially in the northern region area are another vulnerable group. Many of them are in the process, and keep waiting, to get legal identity. With stateless status, they are limited have limitation in access the higher education or opportunity in finding jobs as they have no freedom to go out to find jobs outside their limited area. If they take a risk to leave the area without permission from the local authorities, they will have the same fate with illegal migrant children. So the stateless children who decide to go find a better life, or by some pushing factors at home or community, have to take additional risk and unsafe trip or fall into the trap and become victim of trafficking. With our experiences from working on the issue in the past years, we found : - Low level of awareness among the target group (children/parents) on safe migration. - Absence of protective measures for migrant children/ and children on the move ; No proper screening process for these children who are exploited to access to services or protection - Weak enforcement of Anti-human trafficking act and child protection Act; and not appropriate child friendly investigation process in practice in the justice system though the law about that exist;. - The national database system which has just started and not yet function well makes it difficult to identify or to measure the magnitude of child trafficking issues.Exploited girls receive legal advicelegal advice and servicesgirls receiving legal advise# of exploited/abused girls received legal advice: 50We used the following means of verification: nullCSOs representatives are trained on child rights, promoting CRs, roles of government and private sector in promotion of child rightsCSO representatives trainednew training# of CSOs representatives trained on child rights, promoting CRs, roles of government and private sector in promotion of child rights: 40We used the following means of verification: nullCommunity members with children vulnerable to exploitation participate in awareness raising activitiesCommunity members taking part in awareness raising activities such as theater performances, one day discussions, commemorative eventsTo create child-led media campaign to raise public awareness on the issue of COM especial children in Detention (Gabfai)# of community members with children vulnerable to exploitation participated in awareness raising activities: 3000We used the following means of verification: nullLobby documents are presented to governmentResearches and research findings, through events and meetingsresearches by LPN and FACE# of documents presented to government: 2We used the following means of verification: nullJudiciary and police staff is trained in child protection and child friendly interview techniquesstaff trainedpolice training# of judiciary and police staff trained in child protection and child friendly interview techniques: 40We used the following means of verification: nullVulnerable girls receive educational services# of vulnerable girls received educational services: 0We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, attendance sheets of partner contract activitiesCourt cases are followed up by partnerscourtcases cases ongoing# of court cases followed up/attended by partners: 47We used the following means of verification: nullExploited girls receive educational servicesdifferent forms and levels of educationgirls in Immigration Detention Centers# of exploited/abused girls received educational services: 250We used the following means of verification: nullGirls are immediately safeguardedSheltered and/or referredgirls safeguarded# of girls immediately safeguarded: 65We used the following means of verification: nullExploited boys receive legal adviceLegal advice and serviceboys receiving legal advise# of exploited/abused boys received legal advice: 50We used the following means of verification: nullBoys are immediately safeguardedSheltered or referred boys sheltered # of boys immediately safeguarded: 65We used the following means of verification: nullMedia campaigns addressing CR policies are conducted Mass media and eventscampaign to be organized# of media campaigns addressing CR policies conducted : 1We used the following means of verification: nullVulnerable girls participate in awareness raising sessionsChildren taking part in different kind of activitiesnone so far# of vulnerable children participated in awareness raising sessions: 500We used the following means of verification: nullExploited boys receive educational servicesdifferent levels of education, formal and non-formalboys in Immigration Detention Centers# of exploited/abused boys received educational services: 250We used the following means of verification: nullVulnerable boys receive educational servicesDifferent forms of educationboys in school# of vulnerable boys received educational services: 250We used the following means of verification: nullCSOs participate in networks for promotion of child rightsCSOs are working together to advocate for Child RightsCSO organizations taking part# of CSOs participated in networks for promotion of child rights: 25We used the following means of verification: nullInteraction with companies on Child rights# of companies with whom we have interaction on Child rights: 0We used the following means of verification: List of minutes of meetings, emails, phone calls, advocacy plans, powerpoint presentations , Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, hand-outs, technical assistance plan and report, training reports, training manual, photosNL-KVK-41149287-TdH_NL_HA_KE_2017_DoL_PC0127tdh_nlEmergency response to the drought induced near-famine situation in Turkana.tdh_nltdh_nlStart datePlanned end datetdh_nlGeneral EnquiriesGeneral EnquiriesGeneral Enquiries+31 (0)70-310 5000info@tdh.nlhttps://www.terredeshommes.nl/Stichting Terre des Hommes Zoutmanstraat 42-44 2518 GS  The Hague The NetherlandsKenyaAfricaEmergency responseGender Equality3000000Context analysis from parent activity: On the 10th of February 2017, the Government of Kenya declared the ongoing drought situation in Kenya as a National Disaster, with 23 of its 47 counties affected. The number of food insecure people has doubled compared to the previous drought of 2011/2012– from 1.3 million then to currently 2.7 million. A population of about 357,285 children and pregnant and lactating mothers are reported to be acutely malnourished in the affected 23 counties. Turkana County is one of the counties hardest hit by the drought with General Acute Malnutrition(GAM) Rate of 30% and Turkana North sub county reporting above average GAM rate of 55%. The county has now been placed in a“crisis” levels and highly prioritized for emergency assistance. The food security situation in the county has also deteriorated with poor households marginally able to meet minimum food requirements.There is a possibility that some localized poor households in parts of Turkana County would be completely unable to meet food requirements in the absence of emergency food assistance, especially during the February to April and July to September periods. Though the National and County governments have initiated programmes of cash grants and food distribution to respond to the situation, the beneficiaries report that the rations are not significant enough to make lasting impact.There are reports of poor dietary intake among children under five and adults. According to the the Humanitarian Dashboard March 2017, the malnutrition situation especially in the Arid Semi Arid Lands(ASALs),Turkana County included, is expected to deteriorate if the dry spells continues. The Inter agency Kenya drought report states that there have been minimal responses addressing the nutrition sector as most have focused on food and water. With worsening drought situation, children are likely to separate from their families as they are either sent to places with better food supply or would be left behind in their rural homes as parents go to urban centers in search of food and work . There have been media reports and anecdotal evidence of an influx of children in the urban centers of Turkana County, particularly Lodwar Town. There are an estimated 500 children on the streets in Lodwar Town, a high number attributed to the ongoing drought.Consequently,children become more vulnerable to abuse and exploitation when left without the care of their parents.The young girls on the street are vulnerable to survival sex in exchange for food or money. This could lead to far reaching consequences that transcend the drought period including early pregnancy as well as an addiction to quick money thus becoming a lifestyle issue. Risk analysis from parent activity: Risk description: 1. Sharing out the Corn Soy Blend(CSB) with other family members Likelihood of risk occurrence -Low, Medium, High: - High due to the ongoing drought Risk Mitigation Strategy: - Awareness creation to mothers receiving the CSB on the importance of the CSB to the malnourished child Risk description: 2. Inflation of food prices as drought persists Likelihood of risk occurrence -Low, Medium, High: - High Risk Mitigation Strategy: - Government directive on importation of maize,this will offset for price inflation rates Risk description: 3. Inadequate food supply in the shops especially in Kalokol, Lorugum and Turkwell Likelihood of risk occurrence -Low, Medium, High: - Medium Risk Mitigation Strategy: - Close Monitoring of markets Problem statement from parent activity: Even with the reported increase in the number of children migrating and living in the urban centers as a result of the drought, the responses in Turkana County do not specifically target these children. The humanitarian agencies in the county are targeting vulnerable children and their households who are part of their ongoing projects for emergency assistance.Without support these children are at risk of exploitation and abuse.Media reports indicate some of these children are resorting to begging in order to access money to buy food. Girls on the streets are also vulnerable to survival sex in exchange for money and food. With the support of TdH NL, Caritas Lodwar will be able to address this gap and target these children and their households for food assistance. TdH-NL, due to its mandate of ending child exploitation will prioritise families and children who are exposed to exploitation as a result of the drought, and who are also not beneficiaries of the ongoing other response programme including girls involved in commercial sexual exploitation and boys involved in begging on the streets. Due to the scale and magnitude of the problem, the food assistance component is critical to meet the shortages at the household level. Through the Caritas Lodwar networks we will target the most vulnerable hard to reach households not targeted as part of the HSNP programme. As indicated earlier, most responses have not focused on addressing the nutrition situation. The reported high GAM rates in the county will deteriorate further without immediate intervention. Caritas Lodwar has received support to address this from TROCAIRE who are supporting provision of nutritional supplies to pregnant,lactating mothers and under fives in two health facilities for two months. However due to the limited duration and catchment area the response is not sufficient to address the needs. With this assistance, Caritas Lodwar will be able to scale up from two to six health facilities within Lodwar and Kalokol Sub counties reaching over one thousand five hundred malnourished children, pregnant and lactating mothers at risk of malnutrition with nutritional supplies. The assistance will also include support to caregivers with nutritional counselling on feeding practices. People received income assistanceEstimated number of people received income assistance.0# of people received income assistance (Humanitarian Assistance): 400We used the following means of verification: List of beneficiaries, List of distributed food items (nr. of items, liters of water), List of distributed non food items (nr. of tarpaulins, mattresses, hygiene kits, etc.), photos/videos, Individual case stories, List of WaSH facilities constructed or renovated, List of Health Post facilities constructed, renovated or supported, Maps (of houses, or WaSH facilities constructed, health posts).People received health servicesEstimated number of people received health services.x# of people received health services (Humanitarian Assistance): 1500We used the following means of verification: List of beneficiaries, List of distributed food items (nr. of items, liters of water), List of distributed non food items (nr. of tarpaulins, mattresses, hygiene kits, etc.), photos/videos, Individual case stories, List of WaSH facilities constructed or renovated, List of Health Post facilities constructed, renovated or supported, Maps (of houses, or WaSH facilities constructed, health posts).Children are provided with education and supported to attend schoolEstimated number of children provided with education and/or supported to attend school0# of children provided education and/or supported to attend school (Humanitarian Assistance): 58We used the following means of verification: List of beneficiaries, List of distributed food items (nr. of items, liters of water), List of distributed non food items (nr. of tarpaulins, mattresses, hygiene kits, etc.), photos/videos, Individual case stories, List of WaSH facilities constructed or renovated, List of Health Post facilities constructed, renovated or supported, Maps (of houses, or WaSH facilities constructed, health posts).Children are supported with protection activities, psycho social support and child friendly spacesEstimated number of children supported with protection activities, psychosocial support and child friendly spacesx# of children supported with protection activities, psycho social support and child friendly spaces (Humanitarian Assistance): 38We used the following means of verification: List of beneficiaries, List of distributed food items (nr. of items, liters of water), List of distributed non food items (nr. of tarpaulins, mattresses, hygiene kits, etc.), photos/videos, Individual case stories, List of WaSH facilities constructed or renovated, List of Health Post facilities constructed, renovated or supported, Maps (of houses, or WaSH facilities constructed, health posts).NL-KVK-41149287-TdH_NL_CL_IN_2016_SAVE_PC0026tdh_nlThe intention of the proposed programme is to address the issues related to worst form of children labour, working in textile and clothing industry. The programme will cover 12 blocks in four districts (Nagapattinam, Thiruvarur, Tirunelveli and Tirupur) in the state of Tamil Nadu, India. The interventions carried out will be at the level of children, parents, community, Government and private sectors. This programme is a joint venture of different expertise groups that will have NGOs, research organisations, popular writers and novelists, social and child right law firm, advocacy organisations and academics. The programme envisages that the children at risk will claim their rights, families and communities will engage in activities to prevent children from falling prey to child labour practices. All the four strategies are incorporated in proposed programme while designing. tdh_nltdh_nlSocial Awareness and Voluntary Education (SAVE)Start dateActual end datetdh_nlGeneral EnquiriesGeneral EnquiriesGeneral Enquiries+31 (0)70-310 5000info@tdh.nlhttps://www.terredeshommes.nl/Stichting Terre des Hommes Zoutmanstraat 42-44 2518 GS  The Hague The NetherlandsIndiaAsiaEmployment policy and planningDemocratic participation and civil societyHuman RightsSocial welfare servicesLegal and judicial developmentHuman Rights monitoringPrimary EducationGender Equality94438.089499530000Installment No.1tdh_nlSocial Awareness and Voluntary Education (SAVE)Employment policy and planningDemocratic participation and civil societyHuman RightsSocial welfare servicesLegal and judicial developmentHuman Rights monitoringPrimary EducationIndiaAsia22250Installment No.2tdh_nlSocial Awareness and Voluntary Education (SAVE)Employment policy and planningDemocratic participation and civil societyHuman RightsSocial welfare servicesLegal and judicial developmentHuman Rights monitoringPrimary EducationIndiaAsia22250Installment No.3tdh_nlSocial Awareness and Voluntary Education (SAVE)Employment policy and planningDemocratic participation and civil societyHuman RightsSocial welfare servicesLegal and judicial developmentHuman Rights monitoringPrimary EducationIndiaAsia15745Installment No.4tdh_nlSocial Awareness and Voluntary Education (SAVE)Employment policy and planningDemocratic participation and civil societyHuman RightsSocial welfare servicesLegal and judicial developmentHuman Rights monitoringPrimary EducationIndiaAsiaContext analysis from parent activity: The Coimbatore and Tirupur region of Tamil Nadu is well-known for textile and garment production. Coimbatore, the city of textiles, has been the epicentre of textile production in India. Tirupur, known as the T-Shirt city, specialises in the production of knitwear and jersey garments such as t-shirts, nightwear, children's clothes, undergarment and sportswear. Earlier, most of the textile production was for national markets and the workforce was mainly male and unionised. Since the 1990s the push for trade liberalisation led the textile garment industry to become more export-oriented. Tirupur and Coimbatore and other nearby industrial cities have grown rapidly in recent years which has increased the cost of living and created a labor shortage. In an effort to become more competitive and to secure international brand orders textile mills started to recruit girl children belonging to the age group of 13 to 21 years. The South Indian Mill Association (SIMA) and the South India Textile Research Association (SITRA) considered, young women workers to be more docile, easier to supervise and less likely to join unions. The feminisation of the workforce in the mills and garment factories came about because, poor rural girls were identified as a potential pool of workers in the late 1990s. Eventually young girls and their families started migrating to these cities seeking employment from the neighbouring districts. Such three source districts Nagapattinam, Tiruvarur and Tirunelveli are chosen for this programme, since 60% of workers in the spinning mills and garment industries of Tirupur, Coimbatore and Erode come from these districts. The industrialisation process has forced most marginal agricultural farmers and agricultural workers, to migrate from these rural areas of the source districts in search of livelihoods thereby increasing the number of child population. Risk analysis from parent activity: Working on the issue of child labour is not favoured by textile industries, since it adversely affects their functioning. Although superficially they agree on preventive measures of child labour, but repercussions are expected indirectly one or the other way for programme implementation. Proponents of this consortium have experience in handling such issues with the industries. Therefore adequate plans are done in involving them sensitively in the programme. Secondly advocating and lobbying with the Government on the issues of child rights and right based issues is a sensitive matter especially by the NGO’s sector. Identifying the gaps in policy level and demanding for change is not favorably liked by the Government. In this view the programme designed, works with the Government and its programmes right from the initial stage. Although there are laws to prevent the child labour but proper implementation and the enforcement of these lies with the Governing mechanisms. Therefore efforts are made to constantly keep them abreast of the research findings and advocate for evidence based implementation of schemes. The socio-cultural practice believed and followed in these communities encourages such exploitation. These factors are considered while planning the programme to ensure implementing the programme along with the Government and people of community without offending them. Sensitisation and awareness building will be continued through the programme side-by-side. Advocacy will be done by involving local Government bodies, elected members and with the line department of the Government. Problem statement from parent activity: The spinning mills and the garment manufacturing industries take an advantage of the situation and lure poor young girls with attractive schemes. Most of the time these schemes are false promises and violates the core labour standards, as defined by ILO. These scheme are combination of child labour, forced labour and bonded labour. They do not have legal sanction and are introduced by employers. Once under the contract of these schemes, the workers’ freedom of movement is restricted until the completion of the contract period. Accommodation is provided by the factory management within the factory premises so that they can summon them for work at any time required. During the working period they are paid a pittance wage which in no way can be compared to the minimum wage prescribed. Even the overtime wages are not paid to them. They have to work under unprotected situation. Girls are hired on contract for three years, with a promise of a lump sum payment, only after completion of contract period. Many girls do not complete the term of service due to the hardships in the nature of employment. On such occasion they cannot claim the assured sum. Even after completion of the term the amount is not automatically paid. The girls have to run from pillar to post to get the amount. Some of the common characteristic of employing the girls to the these textile industries are recruit school dropped girls, brokers play an important role in identifying the girls and aid in their recruitment, no written contracts, low wages despite their hard work, forced to work for more hours, excessive work pressure on many occasions has affected the health of the girl workers, subjected to various forms of harassment, no access to grievance mechanisms or redress, no social benefits given to the workers and restricted freedom of movement. The main factors influencing worst forms labour in the context of selected operational area are poverty, illiteracy and ignorance of parents. The other factors are lack of adequate employment opportunities for adults, most of the menfolk are liquor /drug addicts. Children above 13 years drop out of school, lack of education and traditional views of the parents, low agricultural output, low wages and survival economy. Community members with children vulnerable to exploitation participate in income generating activitiesB.1.2. 7,845 community members of which children are vulnerable to (worst forms of) child labour participated in income generating activities B.1.6. 3,540 community members of which children are vulnerable to (worst forms of) child labour part of a social enterpriseIncome generation programs will be initiated through linkages with SHGs, local banks and financial institutions. # of community members with children vulnerable to exploitation participated in income generating activities: 11000We used the following means of verification: List/database of families doing IGA Case studies PhotosNGOs are involved in networks promoting children’s rights with police and judiciaryD.3.2. 219 NGOs involved in networks promoting children’s rights with law enforcement agenciesConsultation on child labour among NGOs and plan for promotion will be worked out # of NGOs involved in networks promoting children's rights with policy and judicairy: 50We used the following means of verification: Minutes of network meetings, Event ReportsCommunity members are trained in child protection and child friendly interview techniquesB.4.1. 4,425 community members trained in child protection and child friendly interview techniques Village child protection committee, Block Level child protection committee and District Level child protection committee will be trained # of community members trained in child protection and child friendly interview techniques: 1566We used the following means of verification: Training reports, Case filesExploited girls receive legal adviceA.2.1. 5,953 girls child labourers received legal aid & adviceRescued from affected situation, family support to the affected children and Psyho Social care will be provided # of exploited/abused girls received legal advice: 350We used the following means of verification: List/database of the children received legal aid & advice counsellors´ reports, case files, police reports, NGO reports Boys are immediately safeguardedA.2.2. 2,206 boy child labourers immediately safeguarded C.2.1. 1,394 boys vulnerable to (worst form of) child labour received government support/services.Case litigation and follow up will be done # of boys immediately safeguarded: 10We used the following means of verification: List/database of boys received immediate safeguard. Case studies. NGO ReportsVulnerable girls participate in awareness raising sessionsA.1.1. 41,647 boys and 55,855 girls participated in awareness raising sessions on (worst forms of) child labourAwareness raising sessions will be conducted among school children in community and in various places # of vulnerable children participated in awareness raising sessions: 12000We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, Event reports Photographs Case studiesLobby documents are presented to governmentC.3.3. 49 documents on (worst forms of) child labour presented to governmentEvidence based research and findings will be presented to Government for necessary action # of documents presented to government: 2We used the following means of verification: Documents, Minutes of meetingsGovernment officials are trainedC.3.4. 883 government officials trained in (worst forms of) child labour C.3.6. 15 Upazila (Local-govt.) Child Welfare Committees (300 members) activated/reactivatedTraining to Anganwadi Teachers and Training to Village Health Nurse in total 1525 trained at grass root level and another 40 govt officials will be trained # of government officials trained: 1565We used the following means of verification: Training manuals, Training reports, attendance sheets, Feedback formschild labourers received psycho-social supportA.2.3. 3,891 boys and 7,088 girls child labourers received psycho-social supportCounseling & support will provided to children by trained counselors # of child labourers received psycho-social support : 360We used the following means of verification: List/database of child labourers received psycho-social support Counselor reports Case studiesMedia campaigns addressing CR policies are conducted C.3.2. 112 media campaigns addressing (worst forms of) child labour D.3.4. 47 campaigns on (worst forms of) child labour towards law enforcement agenciesMedia workshop for print and electronic media, Press Meet, Poster designing and printing , Materials for volunteers and Publication of Novels & short stories will be organised. # of media campaigns addressing CR policies conducted : 3We used the following means of verification: TV spots/radio spots/social media/digital media, Event reportsCSOs representatives are trained on child rights, promoting CRs, roles of government and private sector in promotion of child rightsE.1.1. 529 CSO’s representatives trained on (worst forms of) child labour, roles of government and private sector in promotion of child rights. E.3.1. 252 CSO’s have updated policies on child rightsTraining to implementing partners with training materials & Psyho Social care Training. # of CSOs representatives trained on child rights, promoting CRs, roles of government and private sector in promotion of child rights: 32We used the following means of verification: Training reports and attendance sheets, minutes of meetingsCommunity members with children vulnerable to exploitation participate in awareness raising activitiesB.1.1. 174,490 community members participated in awareness raising activities on (worst forms of) child labour Regularly awareness programs in the community will be conducted to the parents and guardians # of community members with children vulnerable to exploitation participated in awareness raising activities: 24000We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, Event reports Photographs Case studiesGirls are immediately safeguardedA.2.2. 4,612 girl child labourers immediately safeguarded C.2.1. 1,493 girls vulnerable to (worst form of) child labour received government support/servicesCase litigation and follow up on the case will be done by the case workers # of girls immediately safeguarded: 350We used the following means of verification: List/database of girls received immediate safeguard. Case studies. NGO ReportsJudiciary and police staff is trained in child protection and child friendly interview techniquesD.4.1. 448 law enforcement agencies staff trained in child protection and child friendly interview techniques for victims of labour exploitationConsultations and training will be organised for police and judicial staff on child protection # of judiciary and police staff trained in child protection and child friendly interview techniques: 120We used the following means of verification: Training reportsExploited boys receive legal adviceA.2.1. 4,496 boys child labourers received legal aid & adviceRescued from affected situation, family support to the affected Children and Psyho Social care will be provided # of exploited/abused boys received legal advice: 10We used the following means of verification: List/database of the children received legal aid & advice counsellors´ reports, case files, police reports, NGO reportsChild abuse cases are reported by community membersB.4.2. 735 cases on (worst forms of) child labour reported by community membersCommunity members report the case to staff and also directly report to the reporting systems of the Government. # of cases reported by community members: 90We used the following means of verification: Training reports, Case filesVulnerable girls receive educational servicesA.1.2. 7,840 girls vulnerable to (worst forms of) child labour received educational servicesEnrolling children back to school by providing educational supprt & life skill education# of vulnerable girls received educational services: 1000We used the following means of verification: List/database of children received educational services Attendance sheets NGO reports Case studiesVulnerable boys receive educational servicesA.1.2. 5,680 boys vulnerable to (worst forms of) child labour received educational servicesEnrolling children back to school by providing educational support & Life skill education will be provided # of vulnerable boys received educational services: 350We used the following means of verification: List/database of children received educational services Attendance sheets NGO reports Case studiesAdvocacy plans towards government are developedC.3.1. 106 advocacy plans tackling (worst forms of) child labour developedEngagement with representatives of Panchayat Raj Institution (PRI Leaders Meeting) are planned # of advocacy plans developed: 1We used the following means of verification: Advocacy plans, A Minutes of meetingsCSOs participate in networks for promotion of child rightsE.1.2. 381 CSO’s participating in networks for promotion of child rights E.3.1. # of CSO’s have updated policies on child rightsConsultation and coordination meetings will be arranged for CSOs to work on WFCL # of CSOs participated in networks for promotion of child rights: 40We used the following means of verification: Network meetings minutes CSO/NGOs' Policy on Child Rights/ProtectionPrivate sector staff is trained on CRC, CoC & UN Global Compact # of trainings of private sector staff on CRC and CoC conducted: 0We used the following means of verification: List of minutes of meetings, emails, phone calls, advocacy plans, powerpoint presentations , Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, hand-outs, technical assistance plan and report, training reports, training manual, photosNL-KVK-41149287-TdH_NL_CT_PH_2016_PACT_PC0111tdh_nlThis contract of engagement with Philippines Against Child Trafficking (PACT) will address trafficking of girls and young women as a form of GBV and promote gender equality in the area of expertise of the selected CSOs. The main strategy is CSO networking through consultations and environmental scanning to identify together with representatives of the CSOs the challenges and gaps with regard to gender issues in their respective areas of expertise . As part of research strategy and capacity development, PACT will formulate a three-year consolidated lobby and advocacy plan addressing gender issues regarding Trafficking of girls and young women. This approach will contribute to the outcome where CSOs realize the importance in collaborating and playing an active role in influencing and engaging government and the private sector for gender equality and economic empowerment which will put elimination of GBV and support for EE in the agenda of duty bearers.Plan Nederlandtdh_nltdh_nlPhilippines Against Child Trafficking, Inc.Start datePlanned end datetdh_nlGeneral EnquiriesGeneral EnquiriesGeneral Enquiries+31 (0)70-310 5000info@tdh.nlhttps://www.terredeshommes.nl/Stichting Terre des Hommes Zoutmanstraat 42-44 2518 GS  The Hague The NetherlandsThe PhilipinesAsiademocratic participation and civil societyviolence against women and girlsHuman RightsGender Equality4090040900Context analysis from parent activity: The National Capital Region (NCR) does not only include the Philippines’ capital city, Manila, but also thirteen other cities and three municipalities, so it is no wonder that it is the most populous region. It is also the smallest region with more than 11 million people in only 636 square kilometres. Unlike the other 16 Regions, the NCR does not have any Provinces. It is found in the largest island of Luzon. As the center of commerce, and of the national government, NCR cities are also areas where different forms of sexual exploitation of women and children flourish. Bars, sauna parlors and clubs are widespread. Migrant workers, including businessmen, travellers and tourists from other parts of the country and from all over the world, are the customers of these establishments. National congress ratified the Anti-Trafficking in Persons Act (Republic Act No. 9208) in 2003, which was further strengthened by the Expanded (RA 10364) in 2012. The anti trafficking law is considered as one of the best legislative measures among developing countries, imposing strict punishment for violators. But as in any other law, proper implementation remains the biggest challenge. The need to improve law enforcement capabilities is imperative in order to for push crime prevention and to rescue the victims. Addressing the broken public justice system is necessary to advance criminal accountability. Advocacy work to address this is gaining ground. Positive developments include the government’s openness in working with CSOs in promoting and safeguarding childrenś rights and enhancing their protection. A marked increase in the conviction of traffickers and faster promulgation of court decisions have been observed from 2010 to 2016 (2005 to 2010 (6 years), with 42 cases involving 40 convicted perpetrators and between 2011 to 2016 (6 years), with 223 cases convicting 248 perpetrators). The Inter-Agency Council Against Trafficking (IACAT) reports 265 TIP cases of convictions involving 288 perpetrators since the enactment of the law up to the present. Women and children from indigenous communities and remote areas of the Philippines are most vulnerable to trafficking for commercial sexual exploitation and many are also vulnerable to trafficking for labour exploitation (for example, in domestic servitude and other forms of forced labor). Men are subjected to forced labor and debt bondage in the agricultural, fishing, and maritime industries. Many people from impoverished families and conflict-areas in Mindanao, undocumented returnees, and internally displaced persons in typhoon-stricken communities are subjected to domestic servitude, forced begging, forced labor in small factories, and sex trafficking in Metro Manila, Metro Cebu, central and northern Luzon. Trafficking also occurs in tourist destinations such as Boracay, Angeles City, Olongapo, Puerto Galera, and Surigao where there is a high demand for commercial sex acts. Child sex trafficking remains a pervasive problem, typically abetted by taxi drivers who have knowledge of clandestine locations. Very young Filipino children are coerced to perform sex acts for live internet broadcast to paying foreigners; this typically occurs in private residences or small internet cafés and is facilitated increasingly by victims’ close family relatives. Women, more than men, according to research, often migrate to cities in the NCR, mainly to the greater Manila Area or in other urban areas, to work primarily in the urban service economy, in the hotel and hospitality industry, in commercial and retail work, as domestic helpers and caregivers and in the informal economy (for example as market vendors). Some of them, especially girls and young women, migrate to find better paying jobs or even to escape abuse in the home. Risk analysis from parent activity: Local government unit´s thrust is driven by the national government. The political will of the new ¨Duterte¨ administration is to fight and eliminate drugs in the country. Thus law enforcement and the rest of the criminal justice practitioners are focused on drug cases and buy-bust operations to show commitment and support to the president. Child protection, gender equality and other forms of violence have suddenly taken a back seat. It will be a challenge for the CSO partners to drive the interests of government to give attention to Child Labor, Child Trafficking and Commercial Sexual Exploitation in order to achieve GAA outcomes.. To mitigate the risk, PACT and its partners will work to strengthen existing relationships with identified government champions and advocates, enhanced by awareness raising campaigns and program activities that align with the work plans of the local government or the Inter-Agency Council Against Trafficking. Working with the IACAT and local government units will mitigate the risk associated with lack of political will at national level. Another factor that affects working in the national level is the difficulty to penetrate and even secure meetings with the right leaders and key government offices because of the volume of work and other priorities that present a more urgent issue than what the GAA program raises. CSOs credibility suffered severe damage during the 2013 alleged misuse of $230 million from the Priority Development Assistance Fund (PDAF) by government officials. Reportedly, the funds were laundered through CSOs to implement non-existent programs. Thus the government became more wary about working with and funding CSOs and adopted several measures in 2013 to 2014 to regulate them more closely. To mitigate this risk, it is important to present a good track record and find a champion that will support and attest to the partner's status to be recognized as good working ally. One of the risks that may be considered with working with CSOs is their corporate existence as an organization and their financial viability. Philippine CSOs primarily rely on international and local donor grants . Many CSOs and cooperatives are able to keep a core group of permanent or regular staff and employ additional professional staff on a project basis. Funding is usually restricted to time-bound projects, making it difficult for CSOs to keep talented staff on a long-term basis. In addition, due to the limited financial capacity to hire additional staff, personnel often perform tasks that are beyond their scope of work or training and work more hours than allowed by law. As a mitigating strategy, most community-based, sectoral, and other POs are composed of volunteers and do not have paid staff. Also, few graduates enter the CSO sector due to greater opportunities and pay in the government and private sectors. This does not then guarantee the term and dedication of the personnel after they are trained. CSOs are comfortable with lobbying in the legislature, often with the help of legislators who already support their causes. The Local Government Code mandates CSO participation in local development councils and other special bodies that determine LGUs’ program priorities. Local CSOs lobby for the passage of local ordinances, such as the Anti-Child Pornography Ordinances, Shelter Plan Framework, and anti-violence against women and children Ordinances. However, the extent to which local councils and advisory bodies are active and participatory depends on the attitudes of the local chief executives towards CSOs. This risk can be mitigated by working together with the CSOs to establish credibility of the entire network that PACT supports.Problem statement from parent activity: The Philippines is a source country and, to a lesser extent, a destination and transit country for men, women, and children subjected to trafficking for commercial sexual exploitation and forced labor. An estimated 10 million Filipinos work abroad, and a significant number of these overseas migrant workers are subjected to sex trafficking and forced labor—predominantly via debt bondage—in the fishing, shipping, construction, education, nursing, and agricultural industries, as well as in domestic work, janitorial service, and other hospitality-related jobs, particularly across the Middle East, Asia, and North America. Domestically, trafficked girls and young women are often forced into labor, prostitution or marriage commonly recruited in the capital cities. The NCR is a source, transit and destination area for trafficked women, girls and boys, for sex and forced labor trafficking. This fact is validated by the number of convicted trafficking in persons (TIP) cases in the cities of Valenzuela, Caloocan, Quezon City, Marikina, Manila, Pasig, Pasay, Muntinlupa, Makati, Taguig and Las Pinas. A very prevalent form of sex trafficking nowadays, is the online sexual exploitation of children (OSEC), or cybersex, where Taguig City is now a "hotspot", because thousands of pornographic images of children sent to foreign customers, come from Taguig City. Central Luzon hotspots include like Angeles City in Pampanga, Olongapo City in Zambales and in Bulacan, as reflected in the number of convicted cases of TIP. This is due to the presence of video bars and nightclubs in the areas, which have operated since the 60's due to the United States military bases. After the dismantling of the bases, people involved in the sex trade continued their operation and catered to foreign tourists. Cases of child labour are found in other areas of Central Luzon like Cabanatuan City and Jaen, Nueva Ecija because of rice plantations. Unlike the metro, these provinces need to improve its legal services to survivors of trafficking, as there have been no conviction in the province despite several rescue and interceptions recorded by authorities. PACT for the GAA program will implement in NCR, Region 3 (central Luzon) and portions of Region 8 in the Eastern Visayas being a national coalition with partners all over the Philippines. In the recently concluded baseline study conducted by Ecoryś shows that the main underlying factor behind trafficking is the poverty and lack of livelihood and employment opportunities for families of children at risk, especially such living in marginalized and often rural areas. At community and social level, the interplay of unequal treatment of girls and young women, a culture that tolerate and avoid confronting the widespread prevalence of trafficking, the limited awareness and regard for child trafficking, are significant factors in the prevalence of trafficking. At the structural level, the prevalence of sex tourism is a key interrelated problem because it fuels the human trafficking trade. Though there is no concrete data and monitoring, foreigners coming to the country for commercial sex trade seems to be an increasing trend, driving up the demand for women and children’s exploitation. The national government mechanisms and laws are stronger after the amendment of the law. However, due to corruption of some government implementers, the lack of “political will” of national and local officials, from the governors to mayors, inadequate resources, especially funds, are allocated for the comprehensive implementation of the legal, psycho-social and policy framework against human trafficking.dialogues between alliance local partners and targeted CSOs are held2 dialogues/consultations with 20 CSO stakeholders including youth organization on Gender and child trafficking in identifies areas(GAA) # of dialogues between alliance local partners and targeted CSOs: 2We used the following means of verification: IEC materialGovernment officials are trainedgovernment officials including teachersall output baselines are zero# of government officials trained: 30We used the following means of verification: nulltargeted national and regional CSOs are trained in gender policy and practices20 CSOs and youth organizations trained on how to be gender sensitive and responsive in addressing the issues of TIP and CSEC.(GAA) # of targeted national and regional CSOs trained in gender policy and practices: 20We used the following means of verification: Training reportsCSOs participate in networks for promotion of child rightsCSOs are working together to advocate for Child Rights21 CSOs and coalition partners attend the orientation sessions on the GAA and the project objectives and goals and activities for lobby and advocacy.# of CSOs participated in networks for promotion of child rights: 21We used the following means of verification: nullMedia campaigns addressing CR policies are conducted Mass media and events1 campaign on the policy advocacy plans developed by the partners through a 3 one-day city level l launch to jumpstart the lobbying and advocacy campaign with government, private sectors and the communities. # of media campaigns addressing CR policies conducted : 1We used the following means of verification: nullNL-KVK-41149287-TdH_NL_CE_UG_2016_PREFA_PC0071tdh_nlThe project will be implemented by a consortium of 3 agencies with different expertise and each with a comparative advantage towards the successful implementation of the project. The overall goal of the project is to develop and strengthen a sustainable CP system aimed at addressing Commercial Sexual Exploitation of Children in Urban communities. This will be achieved through promoting an integrated response by the community, and government structures. Using the different strategies, the project will target local authorities to strengthen the formal and informal protection systems and structures; promote legal and policy frameworks review and effective implementation; L&A for the development and support strengthening of a comprehensive services delivery referral network that will ensure children live in safe and caring environment.tdh_nltdh_nlProtecting Families Against HIV/AIDS (PREFA)Start dateActual end datetdh_nlGeneral EnquiriesGeneral EnquiriesGeneral Enquiries+31 (0)70-310 5000info@tdh.nlhttps://www.terredeshommes.nl/Stichting Terre des Hommes Zoutmanstraat 42-44 2518 GS  The Hague The NetherlandsUgandaAfricaSocial welfare servicesHuman RightsDemocratic participation and civil societyLegal and judicial developmentGender Equality51852.9751852.97Context analysis from parent activity: Sub-Saharan Africa is experiencing rapid demographic, economic growth and urbanisation. hough there are very limited statistical data and reliable information on the nature and extent of the Commercial Sexual Exploitation of Children (CSEC) in the region, the phenomenon of children engaged in Commercial Sexual Exploitation is growing quickly and steadily, and developing largely unnoticed. According to recent National Studies (ECPAT 2000;2011) in Tanzania and Uganda respectively, reports confirms that CSEC is hidden and more prevalent in urban settings, and appears to be infiltrating schools. Uganda is a deeply patriarchal society with strong cultural beliefs that value male supremacy and women’s subordination. Women do not enjoy or access their civil and political rights as well as economic, social and cultural rights on an equal basis with men. The result of this is that gender discrimination, gender based violence and economic exclusion of women and girls are common. According to the Uganda Demographic Health Survey of 2011, 56% of women in Uganda have experienced physical violence at some point since the age of 15 years. The report indicates that 28% of women aged 15-49 have experienced sexual violence with Harmful Cultural Practices like early/child marriage also prevalent in Uganda. Anecdotal evidence indicates that the number of children engaging in commercial sex is steadily increasing. A study done by UYDEL revealed that 41% of the 529 children interviewed were involved in CSE.Other reports conducted by Ministry of Finance, Women and Youth services (WAYS) and Platform for Labour Action (PLA) show that children are trafficked and conscripted into prostitution and many cases go unreported. CSE is reported to be on the rise and is well established in Kampala city and other urban towns. According to Ministry of Health (MOH (2009) sex work is rampant and rapidly growing in all the divisions of Kampala city, targeting children and young people as victims.These studies indicate that the age of entry into commercial sex work is increasingly going lower to include children as young as 13 years, as clients of commercial sex increasingly demand to have younger girls as opposed to middle aged women, because among other things they charge lower prices and are presumed to carry less risks of HIV and STIs. With regard to age, various studies have shown that younger girls (15-19 years old) are much more likely to experience sexual violence (Republic of Uganda 2006; Koenig et al 2004; Kaye 2000; Zablotska et al 2009). A recent cross sectional HIV/AIDS risks behavioral study conducted in 2014 in slum areas of Kampala that covered 1,134 young people, revealed that 52% of the respondents between the ages of 12-18 years had ever had sexual intercourse; 42% had had intercourse prior to age 14; and 14% were engaged in commercial sex work. The study also revealed that 46% respondents reported having sex with 3 or more partners which is indicative of commercial sexual work practises. There has been commitment by government to child welfare and protection, through laws specifically addressing children’s issues (Children’s Acts, a tough law on defilement, policies like the OVC policy, National Action Plan). Prostitution is criminalised in Uganda and its implementation does in many cases involve criminalising young girls due to lack of national identification to screen out and refer girls by law enforcers. As a result, law enforcement criminalises the young girls, they are further sexually abused by the enforcers who take advantage of their vulnerability and yet still the law does not criminalise perpetrators/buyers of sex. Gaps remain in policy coherence; effective implementation for instance the National Action Plan on CSEC has remained a draft; inter-sectoral collaboration; and adequate financing, as well as overall capacity for service delivery. Risk analysis from parent activity: This project is based on the premise that it will be well received and supported by the Kampala Capital City Authority (KCCA) and Wakiso district local government leadership in terms of enforcement of child protection policies and capacity building of the duty bearers in responding to the problem of CSEC. The KCCA Gender department and Wakiso district have been consulted before the development of this project and it’s hoped that KCCA shall commit to the implementation of the project. The project anticipates that a formal Memorandum Of Understanding shall be signed between the consortium partners and KCCA to stipulate the roles and responsibilities of each party. There is a risk of encountering challenges of managing consortia. To address this inception meeting have been planned to map out clearly the roles, responsibilities and expectations of each partner. Attempts will be made to addressed these in the contract.In addition, regular consortium meetings will be maintained to review and reflect not on performance but also the working relationships. In order to minimise the risk of inadequate linkage between community action and the high level L&A actions, attempts shall be made to build capacity of community champions who are the link between communities and duty bearers. In addition, deliberate efforts will be made to assess and profile the critical service providers in the referral pathway who will be the intermediate structure between the communities and government with regard to access and provision of quality and adequate socio-economic services provision. This will promote feedback and input into the local authority planning processes for services provision. The project is based on the premise that there will be staff serving in the relevant positions for example the Probation & Social welfare officer, Community Development Officers, the District Coordination Committee members, Police Officers, health workers, among others with their salary fully paid, as this project will not cater for district staff salaries. And that these will be motivated to participate in the project activities. To address this there has been initial interactions and engagement of the local authorities for their by-in and support in case of future project challenges related to this. In relation to the above, that there will be adequate supplies of basic commodities at the health facilities to provide medical care to child victims of sexual exploitation since the project shall link with the available health facilities for referral, treatment and pyschosocial support of the child victims. The project intends to collaborate with the Min of Gender Labour and Social Development which is the government ministry with the mandate of children welfare, and protection. This relationship is critical if the project is to support the development of NAP on Child Sexual Abuse and Exploitation 2015/16-2020/21. And that this relationship will be natured through participation in the existing networks like the CPWG and built within changing context of the NGO law. To further contribute to this growing concern, the project partners will actively participate in the ongoing CSO advocacy on the NGO law. Given the fact that PS is profit motivated they may not be interested in the project priority focus. To address this, the project intends to involve the private sector from the onset, regular meetings and sensitisation so as to expand partnerships for employment opportunities, experiential learning, and establishments of codes of conduct that protect children in the private sector and media. The project shall also work with the media to promote dialogues and facilitate debate about CSEC. Using the baseline research findings the benefits of their support to the prevention and response to girl and young women sexual exploitation will be popularised. Problem statement from parent activity: Available interventions in addressing CSEC are largely few, sporadic and under-funded concentrating in few urban areas in Uganda. Measures to address these complex problems therefore need to be developed and actioned. Below are a number of factors that hinder effective, systematic response to CSEC in the Kampala Metropolitan area: Barriers at the level of government institutions and law enforcement bodies; Limited capacity of urban authorities to respond and protect children from sexual exploitation and implement national laws and policies. This includes insufficient resources; acute low staffing and limited technical skills impede the ability to effectively handle child protection issues. There is also a limited connection and coordination between the division and council authorities, the different actors and service providers and the community. Inadequate linkage between policies and practises that hinder systemic response to CSEC. Specifically, the National Action Plan on commercial sexual exploitation of children is not yet finalized and operationalized. Barriers at community level; In some target areas, children are at great risk of engaging in CSEC, due to lack of awareness at community levels about the dangers of engaging in CSEC and lack of knowledge regarding the channels through which one can seek help. Limited access to services and support by victims of commercial sexual exploitation and lack of opportunity to gain skills and reintegrate back to their community. Barriers at CSOs level; Lack of evidence based knowledge on CSEC, specifically in regards to the nature and extent of CSEC in Kampala and Wakiso. Limited capacity and experience in Lobby and Advocacy on the CSEC issue especially within the corporate sector. Poor M&E mechanisms. Less meaningful involvement of all key stakeholders including CSOs in policies and law formulation and or reforms. Barriers at Private Sector level; Less involvement of private sector as a strategic partner to contribute to the wellbeing of children. Limited awareness of the private sector about existing legal and policy frameworks in addressing CSEC rights hence inadequacies in approaches to discharge their corporate social responsibilities. The consortium partners will use an integrated multi-pronged approach to structure interventions in line with TDH NL’s Theory of Change addressing the 5 strategies of prevention, provision, promotion, prosecution, and partnerships/participation. Planned actions will include; prevention by raising awareness among children and adults, facilitate the formation of protection structures and link them to government structures for continued support and capacity building; create awareness and empower communities on child protection and impact of CSEC to individuals and communities; Work with KCCA and Wakiso district leadership to strengthen enforcement of existing legal and policy frameworks including trainings to enhance capacity and facilitation of Law enforcement officers/agencies to prosecute perpetrators. Law enforcement officers will be trained on the response and referral mechanisms for CSEC. Lobby KCCA and Wakiso district leadership to develop annual plans and budgets to address CSEC issues involving the communities. Individuals and communities will be empowered to address the socio- economic vulnerabilities. Involvement of the private sector through mobilisation and awareness creation on the plight of young girls including the role of the PS in contributing to skills development of young girls by creating apprenticeship and other training opportunities. Research shall be undertaken to determine the status of CSEC in Wakiso and Kampala districts; this will help call attention to trends and developments in CSEC . Girls are immediately safeguardedGirls who are victims of CSEC who are identified, withdrawn and rescued from CSEC; costs incurred here would include psychosocial support, medical care, temporary shelter for some of the children that for safety, security and their well being cannot stay at home. None# of girls immediately safeguarded: 150We used the following means of verification: nullVulnerable girls participate in awareness raising sessionsAwareness raising sessions for children will be mainly through child rights clubs (in and out of schools children). These will be one on one sessions with children and not mass awareness sessions. Children meeting at least once a month. none# of vulnerable children participated in awareness raising sessions: 250We used the following means of verification: nullChild protection committees are supportedLocally established committees (existing and new ones based on need) supported. none# of child protection committees supported: 6We used the following means of verification: nullMeetings are held with police and judiciaryMeetings with police and judiciary as a follow up after training to ensure use of skills but also to ensure access to justice for children through proper follow up of cases. Meetings also between court users committees and the judicial staff and police. None# of meetings held with police and judiciary: 28We used the following means of verification: nullPartners monitor law enforcement agenciesMonitoring visits by PPs to assess progress made also visits by senior programme managers for quality assurance. Some of the costs here will include outcome mapping visits. none# of monitoring visits made by partners: 4We used the following means of verification: nullJudiciary and police staff is trained in child protection and child friendly interview techniquesTraining for judiciary staff (including prosecutors) and police on how to best interview children (before and during case proceedings). None# of judiciary and police staff trained in child protection and child friendly interview techniques: 25We used the following means of verification: nullPrivate sector staff is trained on CRC, CoC & UN Global Compact Staffs of selected private sector companies sensitized and or trained on CR, CSEC. Selection of the staff to be trained will be strategic to cover senior level management that has decision making powers and authority to influence policy within the companies. None# of trainings of private sector staff on CRC, CoC & UN Global Compact conducted: 5We used the following means of verification: nullCommunity awareness raising campaigns are conducted to promote child rightsCommunity awareness campaigns with different community groups to promote child rights. The sessions will include dialogues around retrogressive cultural practices that predispose children to CSEC. The campaigns could also include big media campaigns and national and regional levels. None# of community awareness raising campaigns conducted to promote child rights : 1We used the following means of verification: nullExploited girls participate in awareness raising sessionsAwareness raising sessions for children who are victims of CSEC and have been withdrawn. As part of their rehabilitation process (during and after reintegration - could also be with other children to prevent stigmatization), will have one on one sessions facilitated in groups and not mass awareness sessions. Children meeting at least once a month and supported to form support groups also. None# of exploited/abused children participated in awareness raising sessions: 40We used the following means of verification: nullGovernment officials are trainedThe trainings will target various categories of government officials including but not limited to children officers, police, medical personnel (especially on evidence handling and processing for children victims of CSEC), county and local level officials (in the programme catchment areas). None# of government officials trained: 25We used the following means of verification: nullExploited girls receive legal adviceExploited girls receive legal advice - para-legal services as well as through legal aid clinics organised by PPs. none# of exploited/abused girls received legal advice: 50We used the following means of verification: nullCommunity members with exploited children participate in awareness raising activitiesCommunity members including parents and guardians of children victims of CSEC, community and religious leaders; sessions for this category, will also include one on one sessions (in small groups), parenting skills for immediate caregivers. Upon reintegration of children, these sessions can also include other members of the community to prevent stigmatization. Support also to form support groups for the immediate caregivers. None# of community members with exploited/abused children participated in awareness raising activities: 240We used the following means of verification: nullCommunity members with children vulnerable to exploitation participate in awareness raising activitiesAs part of preventing vulnerable children from engaging in CSEC, the community members including religious and community leaders will be engaged in awareness raising with the aim of changing stereotypes and beliefs that predispose children and women to CSEC. This will also include mass awareness with local radio stations (using vernacular language for wider coverage). Listener groups for radio programmes will be formed. None# of community members with children vulnerable to exploitation participated in awareness raising activities: 150We used the following means of verification: nullNL-KVK-41149287-TdH_NL_HA_IQ_2018_ICCO_PC0206tdh_nlDRA transfer programme to ICCOMinistry of Foreign Affairs, The Netherlandstdh_nltdh_nlICCO/ACTStart datePlanned end datetdh_nlGeneral EnquiriesGeneral EnquiriesGeneral Enquiries+31 (0)70-310 5000info@tdh.nlhttps://www.terredeshommes.nl/Stichting Terre des Hommes Zoutmanstraat 42-44 2518 GS  The Hague The NetherlandsIraqAsia Gender Equality441936441936Context analysis from parent activity: .Risk analysis from parent activity: .Problem statement from parent activity: .DRA partners report results in their own individual IATI reports TdH as a lead transfers the funds received by MoFA to the DRA partners in Iraq fund transfer to DRA partner: 1We used the following means of verification: NL-KVK-41149287-TdH_NL_CT_ET_2016_ANPPCAN Ethiopia_PC0114tdh_nlThe project entitled “Addressing Trafficking and Unsafe Migration of children’ is being implemented in Tach Armachiho, Adi Arkay and Janamora Woredas” of North Gondar Zone. The project has the following objectives: 1.To contribute to the prevention and response of risky migration and child trafficking at local level through awareness raising with children, families, communities, government, law enforcement, CSOs, private sector. 2.To provide rehabilitation and reunification services for trafficked children/ victims of migrant children in the target areas 3.To reduce the risky movement of children through building & strengthening the existing child protection structure at local level. ANPPCAN-Ethiopia, taking its experiences in the promotion and protection of rights of children and young women against all forms of abuse, neglect and exploitation, intends to implement the project in three districts of North Gondar Zone, Amhara Regional State. Oak Foundationtdh_nltdh_nlAssociation for National Planned Program for vulnerable Children And in Need (ANPPCAN)-EthiopiaStart datePlanned end datetdh_nlGeneral EnquiriesGeneral EnquiriesGeneral Enquiries+31 (0)70-310 5000info@tdh.nlhttps://www.terredeshommes.nl/Stichting Terre des Hommes Zoutmanstraat 42-44 2518 GS  The Hague The NetherlandsEthiopiaAfricaHuman RightsSocial welfare servicesGender Equality3000030000Context analysis from parent activity: The Amhara region has an estimated population of over 17.214 million, of which about 12.3% was urban population (CSA census report, 2007). According to WFP-Ethiopia (2009), more than 37% of the total population is living in absolute poverty (earning less than a dollar a day), which makes the region’s food security situation more precarious compared to the national average (44.4 %). The North Gondar Zone is found in Amhara region which has an area coverage of 45,944,63 kilometer square and according to the 2007 CSA census estimates, the total population of the zone is 2,921,470, where 50.72% are male, 84% are rural residents. The average household size is 4.47 persons. Regarding the population of target districts, Janamora Woreda has a population of 167, 710 whereas Adi Arkay and Tach Armachiho Woredas have 89,049 and 89,079 residents respectively. The total number of Kebeles in these three Woredas is 75; Janamora (34), Adi Arkay (17) and Tach Armachiho (24). This project will address all kebeles of the three Woredas depending on the needs for intervention and the magnitude of the problem. The two Woredas, Janamora and Adi Arkay are remote Woredas and among the highly poverty affected Woredas of the zone and sources of migration. The government has been frequently asking not only ANPPCAN but also other actors to go there and implement program interventions. IOM pointed out that, of those 163,000 irregular migrants deported from the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia between November 2013 and March 2014, 42% were from Amhara while 26% are from Oromia. Metema Yohannes is an international border town that stands between Ethiopia and Sudan. The border town is identified as one of the major trafficking hotspots through which people illegally cross border each year (MoFA, 2010). In 2010/11 alone 10,276 trafficked people were intercepted in the town by the Ethiopian police while trying to enter to Sudan while other 8,986 people were deported from Sudan for illicitly entering into the country (Addis, 2011) Internal trafficking and unsafe migration within Ethiopia also prevails mostly from rural to urban areas. Major source areas for internal trafficking are also Amhara and SNNPR followed by Tigray and Oromia. North Gondar zone is one of the areas in the Amhara Regions largely affected by risky and irregular migration trafficking of children. There are also significant number of young women and girls who are trafficked for similar purposes outside of Ethiopia, particularly to Sudan and Southern Sudan, which is owing to the proximity of the zone to the long Ethio-Sudanese border. Young women and girls North Gonder are also trafficked due to socio economic problem most rural households experience. Most of the children, like many others from different parts of the county, end up in domestic servitude, commercial sexual exploitation, begging, street vending and manual labour. In this regards, the baseline survey conducted by ANPPCAN in 2015 has also identified the following major findings: external migration and trafficking destinations from North Gondar include Sudan and some Middle East Arab countries. Sudan is the most common destination where 41 out of 101 migrations set; most are migrating out in search of better life and employment opportunities that would enable them shape their future and provide support to parents and other family members; internal destinations include cities like Addis Ababa, Gondar and Bahir Dar as well as the border towns of Metema, Humera and Abderafi. Irregular migration of children from Gondar has become common since 2008 reaching its peak between 2012-2014, coinciding with the banning of regular migration to Middle East and the growing popularity of the Sudan route; more often than not, victims of irregular migration and trafficking have little education and lack skills that could enable them compete to survive and flourish at their destinations. Risk analysis from parent activity: The following risks may be anticipated: . The social unrest in Amhara region particularly in North Gondar Zone that happened in 2016 may restart again and affect smooth project implementation - as it may significantly shift away commitment of government stakeholders from supporting the project to addressing unrests, as it may also impede full involvement of children and community actors . Staff turnover at ANPPCAN-Ethiopia and government stakeholder in the project areas . Lack of willingness to cooperate during the implementation of the project among community members in the target areas . Inflation of material costs To mitigate the above risks, ANPPCAN will implement solutions such as: . Schedule key activities in the first two quarters of the year assuming that the current calm situation will prevail for some months; be alert, and closely monitor the situation and continuously update action plans, also alert the relevant actors that work with the project for their availability and cooperation in this regard. . ANPPCAN should develop mechanisms to maintain staff of the project and immediate replacement during staff resignation. In addition the organization will strengthen documentation systems and smoothly handover to the newly recruited staff. . To increase the cooperation of the community members ANPPCAN will exert efforts through community mobilization and awareness raising sessions. . To mitigate the inflation rate, the organization will execute its activities timely and processing the procurement in time. Problem statement from parent activity: The specific problems of human trafficking and risky migration along the target areas include: Cultural and social perceptions towards trafficking and unsafe migration: The issue of trafficking and unsafe migration is taken as normal in the community and awareness of the consequences of trafficking and migration is too little among children as well as their families. This will be addressed through providing trainings in schools, organizing events and campaigns in the schools & strengthening school clubs Lack of success in education. In NGZ only 10.5% of girls age 7-18 attained 9-10 grade level, and only 2.3% 11-12 grade level. Vulnerable boys & girls for trafficking and risky migration will be provided with educational materials, quality education and a safe school environment. Poverty in the household and lack of economic opportunities for youths. This forces children to consider migration as a livelihood option to support themselves and their family. Establishing sustainable household IGAs and market demanded trades for families of vulnerable children and victims will be facilitated in this project. The obligation on children to support their destitute parents; as assets that can lift them out of poverty or ease the burden of income deficiency in the family. Awareness is essential in this including facilitating economic empowerment of needy families. Communities are disinclined to report and victims opt often not to testify for fear of reprisals and loss of economic support. Raising awareness through IEC materials to local will increase the number of cases reported. Lack of care services at state/community level to rehabilitate and reintegrate victims of child trafficking and risky migration. The establishment of comprehensive services to child victims will be strengthened in the target areas. Community child protection structures and government agencies lack capacity to effectively address the issues. This will be addressed by capacitating different structures through training, financial and technical support, and joint implementation of activities. CSOs lack coordination and linkage to work together in the target areas. This will be also addressed by capacitating the CSOs in the project areas through trainings, exposure visits, experience sharing meetings & establishing referral mechanisms Lack of awareness of staff of private sectors on the issue. This will be addressed through developing advocacy plans, trainings on CRC and CoC and organizing events on trafficking and unsafe migration. Vulnerable girls participate in awareness raising sessionsAwareness raising sessions for children will be mainly through child rights clubs (in and out of school children), peer education, community sessions/sensitizations, radio shows, PET, procesions00# of vulnerable children participated in awareness raising sessions: 5000We used the following means of verification: nullInputs given to government on CR policies and lawsWorkshops, forums, meetings to develop and review policy amendment areas will be supported. 00# of inputs given on CR policies and laws: 1We used the following means of verification: nullPrivate sector staff is trained on CRC, CoC & UN Global Compact A 3 day training will be facilitated for staff of private sector.all output baselines are zero# of trainings of private sector staff on CRC, CoC & UN Global Compact conducted: 3We used the following means of verification: nullCSOs representatives are trained on child rights, promoting CRs, roles of government and private sector in promotion of child rightsBuilding the capacity of CSOs, government officias and private sector representatives on the rights of the child through training and linking the information to child trafficking.00# of CSOs representatives trained on child rights, promoting CRs, roles of government and private sector in promotion of child rights: 120We used the following means of verification: nullCommunity members with children vulnerable to exploitation participate in awareness raising activitiesIn the case of Ethiopia, awareness raising activities target all community members residing in the target program areas as almost all children are susceptible to migration. The programme in Ethiopia thus accounts for 234,380 community members targeted.00# of community members with children vulnerable to exploitation participated in awareness raising activities: 159We used the following means of verification: nullBoys are immediately safeguardedTrafficked boys immediately rescued. Safeguard entails transportation of the response team, temporary shelter and feeding for victims. Rescue fees and processes ensuring complete and relevant documentation of the case by the outreach worker, social worker, police, children s department and the counselors to enable plan for quality interventions. 00# of boys immediately safeguarded: 40We used the following means of verification: nullGirls are immediately safeguardedTrafficked girls immediately rescued. Safeguard entails transportation of the response team, temporary shelter and feeding for victims. Rescue fees and processes ensuring complete and relevant documentation of the case by the outreach worker, social worker, police, children s department and the counselors to enable plan for quality interventions. 00# of girls immediately safeguarded: 40We used the following means of verification: nullAdvocacy plans are developed towards private sectorAdvocacy issues are identified per country per year, advocacy planning and follow up meetings are facilitated, and 9 plans are developed and implemented (ET 3, KE 3, TZ 1, UG 1 plan)oo# of advocacy plans developed: 3We used the following means of verification: nullNL-KVK-41149287-TdH_NL_CA_BD_2015_SSS_PC0010tdh_nlThe project aims to protect children of the Harijan community and brothel based sex workers from abuses and exploitations. The children will be provided general education, SRHR, citizenship and leadership skills. The adolescent girls will be organized through Adolescent Clubs and some of them will be promoted as Role Model mobilizing peer groups in the community. Mobility, SRHR and social services will be expanded through mobilizing community people and non-government / government agencies. Besides the children, the project covers family members, communities, service providers and duty bearers at Upazila and District level. To bring changes in societal attitude, community people will be organized through Parents’ Club and community based Child Protection Monitoring Community. The district legal aid committee will be mobilized to ensure legal services for the victims of abuse and exploitations.tdh_nltdh_nlSOCIETY FOR SOCIAL SERVICEStart dateActual end datetdh_nlGeneral EnquiriesGeneral EnquiriesGeneral Enquiries+31 (0)70-310 5000info@tdh.nlhttps://www.terredeshommes.nl/Stichting Terre des Hommes Zoutmanstraat 42-44 2518 GS  The Hague The NetherlandsBangladeshAsiaHuman Rights monitoringPrimary educationDemocratic participation and civil societyHuman RightsLegal and judicial developmentGender Equality640005760019200Scheduled payment of € 12,800.00tdh_nlSOCIETY FOR SOCIAL SERVICEHuman Rights monitoringPrimary educationDemocratic participation and civil societyHuman RightsLegal and judicial developmentBangladeshAsia16000Scheduled payment of € 12,800.00tdh_nlSOCIETY FOR SOCIAL SERVICEHuman Rights monitoringPrimary educationDemocratic participation and civil societyHuman RightsLegal and judicial developmentBangladeshAsia16000Scheduled payment of € 12,800.00tdh_nlSOCIETY FOR SOCIAL SERVICEHuman Rights monitoringPrimary educationDemocratic participation and civil societyHuman RightsLegal and judicial developmentBangladeshAsiaContext analysis from parent activity: Socio-cultural context of Bangladesh provides an unfavourable environment for women to exercise their SRHR. It is also a politically sensitive issue to talk about which leads to reluctance to discuss and address SRH issues which in turn increases misconceptions and wrong/ lack of information. Therefore, adolescents grow improper knowledge /practice on sexuality, physical well-being, health and bodies. Public health system provides few services for common SRH problems, though both informal and formal markets played an important role in treating these problems. Providers ranged from village doctors without formal training to qualified private practitioners. The situation is horrible for the disadvantaged and marginalised groups such as inmates of brothel and ethnic minorities such as Harijan. Due to social exclusion /untouchability these communities cannot seek SRHR services from private and public institutions.Risk analysis from parent activity: One of the gravest risk in working with brothel community is threat of eviction. On 11 July 2014, the 200-year-old brothel was demolished and around 700 brothel inmates were evicted by the local land grabber with support from some influence quarter of the district. In the early 2015, many of them were returned back and settled original place following a court order. This vested quarter may try to realize their vested interest at any time during the project period. There is rule from High Court that the sex workers cannot be evicted without proper rehabilitation. The programme has planned to co-ordinate with the rights based NGOs, civil society organisation and the relevant government officials and mobilise the parents club, school management committees, teachers associations and local Government bodies supported by the programme at local level. As SRHR and untouchability are politically sensitive issues, certain quarters may create hurdles in implementing project activities. Local government, local administration and social networks will be mobilized to play positive role in addressing the issue. Special sessions will be organised with the religious leaders will be organised to discuss the issues. The political tensions in the country related to recent conflicts around the election process is another source of risk. A contingency plan will be developed having a breathing space between two deliverable s to cope with such interruption in programme implementation The working areas is also disaster prone area. The programme will have a contingency plan to meet any sort of emergency in the area as the partner has wide experience and has own mechanisms to address disaster. Problem statement from parent activity: Outskirt of Tangail municipality, there live around 217 Harijan (low caste Hindu) community. This community depends on low profile jobs such as cleaning, sweeping for their livelihood. Of the children, 105 boys and 85 girls are at their adolescent age, most of whom suffer from malnutrition, illiteracy, SRH related diseases. They cannot afford to buy medicine when they get sick. Due to their ethnicity, they cannot seek services such as health and education provisioned by the government. Children and teachers of mainstreamed community do not accept them in educational institutions. Since brothel inhabitants are not welcomed in public places, their children are deprived of all sorts of rights and services including education, health, recreation and SRHR. Brothel children start suffering from the day of their birth. They are used for drug trafficking and many other criminal activities. Due to lack of care and unhygienic environment children suffer from various diseases.Child abuse cases are reported by community membersOrientation on child protection issues through Community para legal volunteers to motivate the community including VLCPCs in filling cases against perpetrators No data id available.# of cases reported by community members: 25We used the following means of verification: Training reports, Case filesExploited girls receive educational servicesLinking survivors with the formal education through bidge course education either shelter home or Govt education institutionsThe children of Harijan community and children of brothel can not get admission in formal school as they are recognized as untouchable community.# of exploited/abused girls received educational services: 125We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, attendance sheets of partner contract activities, counsellors´ reports, case files, police reports, NGO reportsGovernment officials are trainedSensitization workshop to the officials of line departments at Mandal and District level on SRHR and sexual Abuse Sensitization workshop to the officials of line departments at state level on SRHR and sexual Abuse Government service providers are not aware of providing SRHR services.# of government officials trained: 80We used the following means of verification: Advocacy plans, TV spots/radio spots/social media/digital media, documents, training manuals, training reports, feedback forms, attendance sheets, minutes of meetingsVulnerable girls participate in awareness raising sessionsConducting community level regular quarterly training to adolescents on life-skill education for self protection from sexual abuse, trafficking & child marriages through trained youth trainers. Token participation of children organized for awareness raising among children.# of vulnerable children participated in awareness raising sessions: 400We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, attendance sheets of partner contract activitiesCommunity members are trained in child protection and child friendly interview techniques-Conducting training to community para legal volunteers by HRLN on various issues and legislation related to child protection including SRHR and sexual abuse .. Quarterly once in first year only -Preparation and printing of training module for community para legal volunteers - Consultation with DLSA for buillding likages between DLSA and community para legal volunteers at District level trained community para legal volunteers will orient community member on child protection and child friendly interview technics periodicallyThe target community received training on CRC, but they are not capacitated for organizing child friendly interview techniques.# of community members trained in child protection and child friendly interview techniques: 23We used the following means of verification: Training reports, Case filesJudiciary and police staff is trained in child protection and child friendly interview techniquesCapacity building training to the police personnel on pre and post rescue protocols including child friendly policing and interview Technics by HRLN experts at district level Judiciary and police staffs are not aware of child friendly interview techniques.# of judiciary and police staff trained in child protection and child friendly interview techniques: 20We used the following means of verification: Training reportsCSOs participate in networks for promotion of child rights-Building linkages between CSOs/CBOs and VLCPCs -Involving CSOs/CBOs in community based VLCPCs meetings on issues of violation of child rights,SRHR -Networking between CSOs/CBOs and VLCPCs -involving CSOs/CBOs other networks in campaigns, meetings, training and other project activities both at mandal and district level. using this network in advocacy initiatives at district as well as state level to address the issues of violation of SRHR, sexual abuse and child marriagesThere is lack of communicating with other stakeholders because the target community is still out of development initiatives by the society as a whole. # of CSOs participated in networks for promotion of child rights: 15We used the following means of verification: Training reports and attendance sheets, minutes of meetingsCommunity members with children vulnerable to exploitation participate in awareness raising activitiesConducting community level mass awareness meetings involving PRIs/ SHGs/Mother Committees/CSOs with children groups on vulnerable to children violation of SRHR and sexual abuse The target community was untouchable to the general people. They are still negligible to the society. So, awareness raising activity is desired for them on SRHR. # of community members with children vulnerable to exploitation participated in awareness raising activities: 80We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, training reports, photosExploited boys receive educational servicesLinking survivors with the formal education through bidge course education either shelter home or Govt education institutionsThe children of Harijan community and children of brothel can not get admission in formal school as they are recognized as untouchable community.# of exploited/abused boys received educational services: 125We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, attendance sheets of partner contract activities, counsellors´ reports, case files, police reports, NGO reportsCSOs representatives are trained on child rights, promoting CRs, roles of government and private sector in promotion of child rightsIdentified local like minded NGOs, CSOs/CBOs and sensitize on Sexual Reproductive Health Rights and sexual abuse in the target communities The capacity of Child Protection Monitoring Committee -C PMC (CSO) needs to be increased for regular monitoring of SRHR situation. # of CSOs representatives trained on child rights, promoting CRs, roles of government and private sector in promotion of child rights: 66We used the following means of verification: Training reports and attendance sheets, minutes of meetingsNL-KVK-41149287-TdH_NL_CT_BD_2016_INCIDIN_PC0119tdh_nlINCIDIN Bangladesh wants to address child trafficking in 6 districts in Bangladesh with following objectives: • To raise awareness of the of the children, girls, young women, parents and community members regarding trafficking in children • To strengthen capacity and facilitating active role of different committees formed under the NPA and Children’s Act to address the issue of trafficking. • To promote of GO-NGO cooperation to protect the children employed in the informal sector of the economy. • To strengthening coordination and capacity of the GOs and NGOs to address the issue of trafficking through strong service and advocacy networking. • To develop an updated knowledge base and data sharing mechanism on status and trends of trafficking It intends to contribute 7 GAA outcomes including NPA on human trafficking 2015-2017 enforced with adequate resources Committed budget (€) 167,922.00Plan Nederlandtdh_nltdh_nlINCIDIN BangladeshStart datePlanned end datetdh_nlGeneral EnquiriesGeneral EnquiriesGeneral Enquiries+31 (0)70-310 5000info@tdh.nlhttps://www.terredeshommes.nl/Stichting Terre des Hommes Zoutmanstraat 42-44 2518 GS  The Hague The NetherlandsBangladeshAsiaHuman RightsDemocratic participation and civil societyGender Equality16792241981Context analysis from parent activity: Human trafficking in Bangladesh is believed to be extensive both within the country and to India, Pakistan, and the Middle East and in more recent years to Southeast Asia. Bangladesh is generally a source country for the trafficking of women, children and men; even though it is turning into a transit and destination country. Thousands of people are believed to be trafficked every year. It happens mainly in the form of fraudulent recruitment of people for overseas jobs who then get subjected to forced labor and other forms of exploitation. Trafficking of women and children for sexual purposes is also believed to be extensive and is usually paired with physical violence and coercion. Female labour migration (through official channels) is a recent phenomenon, and is on the rise since the ban on lower-skilled and semi-skilled female emigration was lifted. Recruitment, mostly undertaken by private recruiting agencies, continues to be a sector of concern, especially the reduction of recruitment costs and the protection of migrant workers (including countering human trafficking, forced labour, and debt-bondage). Thus unethical recruitment often leads to trafficking. The recent labour force survey (ILO-BSS, 2016) informs that over the last ten years the number of child labours in hazardous sectors in the country has decreased only by 0 .01 million (from 1.29 million it fell to 1.28 million). The child labor is a critical factor that separates children from their family and human network by placing them on move and exposing them to trafficking. For girls of the marginalized households child labor and child marriage often lead to trafficking for sexual exploitation. The Government of Bangladesh reported the rescue of 2,621 trafficking victims in 2014, of which 2,218 were men, 227 women, and 176 children. In total, more than twice as many people were rescued in 2014 than in the year before. The government investigated 181 cases of sex trafficking and 265 cases of forced labor in 2015 and 4 traffickers were convicted (compared to 15 in 2014). Bangladesh is a tier -2 in rating of United States human Trafficking in person report (GAA Baseline Report-2016, p: 144). All these statistics indicate the magnitude of the problem of human trafficking from Bangladesh. Poverty, social exclusion or gender discrimination, widespread illiteracy, lack of awareness and poor governance are the key factors contributing to trafficking from Bangladesh. As per the TIP report 2016, the government significantly increased trafficking investigation. The government finalized and launched its 2015-2017 national action plan and continued to fund nine multipurpose shelters, drop-in centers, and safe homes, which were accessible to victims of trafficking. However, the government continued to prepare but did not finalize the implementing rules for the 2012 Human Trafficking Act, thereby impeding the identification, rescue, and rehabilitation of trafficking victims. Though prepared, the NPA on Human Trafficking is not financed. The issue of trafficking and unsafe migration is integrally linked to insecurity of livelihood as well as to continuing disparities and discrimination against marginalized communities generally, and against women in particular. "Many trafficked persons are lured and deceived by false promises of good jobs or marriage and some are bought, abducted, kidnapped, coerced, threatened with force or used as debt bondage. Some of these women and children are trafficked with the tacit consent of their poverty-stricken families' (NPA 2014)." According to GAA baseline report children and adolescent girls that are coming from an unstable family environment, e.g. are orphaned, runaways from abusive or negligent parents or step parents who end up living on the street, and those coming from impoverished multi-children households are at the highest risk of being trafficked.Risk analysis from parent activity: The GAA INCIDIN project may confront a number of risks and challenges at social, political and environmental aspects. Therefore, each risk identified with mitigation strategy has been discussed as below: Risk Negative mind-set of political actors on NGO initiated civic engagement interventions, lack of commitment from political parties and government officials are the biggest challenges in addressing child trafficking. In Bangladesh development partners including NGOs need permission from the government. The government has currently been revising a law to monitor NGO activities. With the approval of the Cabinet, the law is awaiting for parliamentary approval that the government can cancel registration of a NGO for adverse comments on state institutions. Using that provision government may control advocacy initiatives undertaken by the NGOs. As a result, advocacy work on child trafficking issues at local and national level may be impacted. Further, the successive governments generally have lack of political will in enforcing trafficking and child protection related laws, policy and monitor implementation procedure. Despite making many commitments at national and international level many of the laws, National Plan of Action 2015-2017 on human trafficking is not financed due to political will. Mitigating measure: Transparent and non-partisan character of INCIDIN and all of its partners will be strictly maintained. All work will be carried out keeping good relations with the government institutions at national and local level and the CSO as well. There will be an active effort made to strengthen GO-NGO collaboration on issues of trafficking. As is usually done, INCIDIN will undertake public advocacy campaigns, direct engagement & advocacy with wide ranges of stakeholders including political actors and government of Bangladesh to secure required political support needed for the implementation of trafficking related legislations related work. The political tensions in the country related to conflicts around the election process (supposed to be held in 2018) and confrontation political culture are still present. The political turmoil that we experienced 2013/14 may again emerge in the country, as such the programme roll out and implementation may be interrupted by strike and other political agitation in the country. Mitigating measure: A contingency plan will be developed having a breathing space between two deliverables to cope with such interruption in programme implementation. While rolling out the interventions, the project should have clear message about its nature and consequences to build as a non-biased, non-religious and non-political with special attention to maintain balance relationships with all parties who have social and political influence in working areas. The risk that the working area is bit radicalized than other areas of the country. Radicalized elements may pose a formidable challenge for smooth implementation of the project. Mitigating measure: The project will maintain apolitical approach in program implementation. As in the national level, it will make contact with local political elites regardless of the party affiliation apart from regular contact with local CSO and administration. Bangladesh is a disaster prone country which has further been intensified due to climate change. Some of the working areas is also disaster prone area for specific sudden and slow onset disasters like tornado, water logging, flooding, river erosion and drought. These disasters occur every year in certain areas where the programme operates. Mitigating measure: To cope with such natural disasters the project will prepare an implementation schedule adjusted to seasonal natural calamities that mostly happen during certain periods of the year.Problem statement from parent activity: There are a number of causes of trafficking which include poverty, marginalization, family relation, enforcement of legislation etc. At the individual and family level, poverty and marginalization are strong causes as they push women, men and children into dependency and vulnerability, while at the same time they make them less susceptible to risks and more prone to believe the false promises of human traffickers. Poor families are targeted by extended family and community members involved in trafficking and unsafe migration with false promises of good marriages or securing jobs for their children elsewhere. The dowry practice perpetuates such situations, as girls sent away to work can contribute to their own dowry. Parents may also willingly consent to the trafficking of their children in exchange for payment. Over last 10 years the number of child laborers in hazardous sector in the country has decreased only a little from 1.29 million to 1.28 million. Most of these child laborers are migrants or children of internal migrants. These children are either trafficked (shrimp, brick sector etc.) or at high risk of trafficking Children and adolescent girls that are coming from an unstable family environment, e.g. are orphaned, runaways from abusive or negligent parents or step parents who end up living on the street, and those coming from impoverished multi-children households are at the highest risk of being trafficked. As for women, the most common individual factors include being widowed, divorced or abandoned by their husband. Importantly, community also becomes a strong factors of repeated trafficking, since girls managing to escape their abusers and return home are often rejected by their families as they are considered spoiled and unclean (GAA Baseline Report 2016, p: 145) At the structural level especially geographical and climatic conditions play a critical role for human trafficking in Bangladesh. Usually the marginalized households living in the climate change and natural disasters prone or Monga (seasonal unemployment) areas become easy targets of the traffickers. Furthermore, marginalized and migrating populations from the bordering areas are at especially high risk of being trafficked. There is a history and tradition of cross-border (irregular) mobility that explains the high prevalence of traffickers and victims from such areas. At the legal and policy level, the weak birth registration system -with less than 10% of children being registered at birth - is an important factor. Furthermore problems in the legal enforcement are perpetuated by the fact that the related core policy instrument, the NPA, does not identify financing sources for the planned activities including activating the Special Tribunals on Human Trafficking, which is the foreseen instrument to address weaknesses in prosecution, enforcement and redress. In addition victim protection and the required training of magistrates/ judges are lacking. The current provision of shelter for victims is deemed as inadequate, expensive and largely unavailable. There are many effects of human trafficking, the main one being the effects on the individual persons. They may experience post-traumatic stress disorder, anxiety, depression and suicidal thoughts. It snatches personal liberty and undermines personal safety and dignity along with physical and mental freedom. The victims of human trafficking are usually entrapped and exploited by the third parties. In this regard, lack of capacity of duty bearers (at Union, District and National levels in different committees such as CTC and Child Welfare Board), lack of awareness of community leaders, parents and children, lack of sensitivity and awareness of legal practitioners, poor coordination among service providers are creating additional challenges to make the NPA operational. Media campaigns addressing CR policies are conducted Mass media and eventsMedia campaign was found effective for mass awareness on child rights issues. # of media campaigns addressing CR policies conducted : 9We used the following means of verification: nullCommunity members with children vulnerable to exploitation participate in awareness raising activitiesCommunity members taking part in awareness raising activities such as theater performances, one day discussions, commemorative eventsCommunity people are not aware of exploitation of children.# of community members with children vulnerable to exploitation participated in awareness raising activities: 316500We used the following means of verification: nullInputs given to government on CR policies and lawsinputs given in discusions, workshops, meetings etcImplementation of relevant polices/laws is very poor, because, less inputs were given by concerned stakeholders for reviewing gaps. As a result, concerned responsible persons were found relactant to implement polices/laws properly.# of inputs given on CR policies and laws: 3We used the following means of verification: nullCSOs participate in networks for promotion of child rightsCSOs are working together to advocate for Child RightsCSOs do not participate in adovocacy in an cordinated approach.# of CSOs participated in networks for promotion of child rights: 40We used the following means of verification: nullGovernment officials are trainedgovernment officials including teachersGovernment Officers are reactant to attend in development activities.# of government officials trained: 946We used the following means of verification: nullNL-KVK-41149287-TdH_NL_HA_IQ_2018_TdH I_PC0212tdh_nlThis Partner contract is part of the Dutch Relief Alliance (DRA) Joint Response in Iraq. The PC focusses on child protection by providing case management and parental training to crisis affected people. In total, 650 children are targets (325 boys and 325 girls) and 550 adults are targeted.Ministry of Foreign Affairs, The Netherlandstdh_nltdh_nlFondazione Terre des Hommes Onlus (Italy)Start datePlanned end datetdh_nlGeneral EnquiriesGeneral EnquiriesGeneral Enquiries+31 (0)70-310 5000info@tdh.nlhttps://www.terredeshommes.nl/Stichting Terre des Hommes Zoutmanstraat 42-44 2518 GS  The Hague The NetherlandsIraqAsiaRelief co-ordination; protection and support servicesGender Equality23050011525Context analysis from parent activity: The humanitarian crisis in Iraq remains one of the largest and most volatile in the world. The pace of displacement over the past three years is nearly without precedent. In June 2014, Mosul fell in the hands of Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL) and violence spreads across north and central Iraq. Only in that year 2.2 million civilians were displaced; additionally, in 2015, more than one million other people were forced to flee. During 2016, nearly 700,000 people in areas impacted by the conflict with ISIL have been newly displaced. Every one of the nine major military campaigns during 2016 has created new displacements, particularly the Mosul offensive which began on the 17th of October 2016. Only nine months later, 10 July 2017, the Prime Minister announced the complete recapture of Mosul city, but not without considerable and widespread destruction of infrastructure and many casualties, including many civilians. Meanwhile, this prolonged military operation resulted in yet another massive flow of civilians, displacing an estimated 797,500 people. As a result of all these developments, in October 2017, an estimated 3.17 million people are internally displaced and 2.33 million people returning to their homes, according to the Displacement Tracking Matrix of IOM. However, not only the Internally Displaced People (IDPs) and the returnees are in great humanitarian need. Also the population that has managed to stay in their communities during the years of conflict and/or occupation has been heavily impacted. Among other reasons, because many of these communities have received and hosted massive amounts of IDPs. As a result, including these various groups affected by the crisis, the Humanitarian Country Team estimates that 11 million people are in need of humanitarian support. The majority of families in Northern and Central Iraq, whether displaced, returned, or resident in host communities, is vulnerable. Without emergency support, these families will be unable to survive. More than one million Iraqis have returned to their homes in the last year. This, however, does not automatically mean the end of their dire situation as conditions in retaken areas are very difficult. Buildings and infrastructure have been damaged, services have been cut, delivery of essential services and supplies is irregular and many areas are contaminated by explosive hazards. Essential services are available in only some districts and there are very few employment opportunities until local economies start to take off.Risk analysis from parent activity: Contextual Risks: -Deterioration in security situation (including post elections and power-changes) -Drastic increase in number of IDPs -Occurrence of extreme natural hazards -Access restrictions or no access permissions to project locations Mitigation measures: - Coordination with national/local mechanisms, including UN, OCHA, INGOs, INGO Security meeting and Interagency Sector Working Groups - Coordination with national/local structures and Community Based Organisations - Safety and Security Plans specific to each agency and location, with security SOPs, inclusive of contingency planning - Flexibility of adaptation of modality of distribution, project interventions and locations - Early warning systems and safety nets established in project communities - Informal links with knowledgeable local individuals with security knowledge and relevant expertise - Reinforce relations in Baghdad where possible with support of NCCI, OCHA and Dutch Embassy Programmatic risks: -Limited availability of required capacities, inputs and supplies from relevant (local) suppliers to the program areas, including transportation -Unwillingness of community leaders and other key decision-makers to facilitate implementation of project activities (including denial of authorisations or delayed authorisations) -Unwillingness of target groups to participate in project activities Mitigation measures: - Regular market assessments and monitoring, including assessment of local labour market - Procure materials locally or from neighbouring countries where possible - Ensure stakeholders participation in the project and involvement in decision making - Seek regular buy in from the host communities - Ensure necessary approvals given by local, regional and national government, where relevant (as well as other local leaders where relevant) - where this is a changing dynamic JR, especially in contested areas, members will stay informed and up to date on the approvals needed - Regular monitoring of implementing partner activities through direct visits and contact where possible - Beneficiary accountability mechanisms in place throughout response project cycle - Ensure target group involvement in project design, implementation and monitoring / evaluation. Ensure downward accountability / feedback loopsProblem statement from parent activity: Among the population affected by the conflict and the Iraqi crisis 50% are children. These children suffered from the ISIS occupation, the conflict and the experience of displacement. Also for the ones who already returned home, the situation is very difficult since the environment they were used to has drastically changed. Very often children are mentally stressed by these events, some of them are victim of abuses, recruitment, premature marriage. Poverty and lack of livelihood opportunities affect children as well with an increase of child labor and a decrease of access to school. The extended family network which was traditionally the safety net and protection mechanism for vulnerable families and children does not exist anymore in most cases. At the same time, the governmental structures are collapsed and the ones dedicated to welfare and social support are the last ones to be re-established giving priority to other sectors considered more important. In this context, a case management intervention is needed to provide specialised protection support to vulnerable children. At the same time community mobilization and capacity building is necessary to reinforced the community based protection mechanism and capacity of prevention and care in order to assure a progressive resilience and future sustainability.Protection here refers to specialised protection activities, aimed at vulnerable adults and children, like Unaccompanied and Separated Children (UASC), Children associated with Armed Forces and Armed groups (CAFAAG), disabled children, elderly, etc. Activities could include, but are not limited to, case management of individuals needed specialised care and support; Friendly Spaces (for children, youth or women) to provide an area of safety in insecure environments; Identification, Documentation, Tracing and Reunification (IDTR) of family members in displacement settings; foster care; legal aid and strengthening referral pathways. PRO-I1Protection here refers to specialised protection activities, aimed at vulnerable adults and children, like Unaccompanied and Separated Children (UASC), Children associated with Armed Forces and Armed groups (CAFAAG), disabled children, elderly, etc. Activities could include, but are not limited to, case management of individuals needed specialised care and support; Friendly Spaces (for children, youth or women) to provide an area of safety in insecure environments; Identification, Documentation, Tracing and Reunification (IDTR) of family members in displacement settings; foster care; legal aid and strengthening referral pathways. Number of girls provided with specialised protection services: 75We used the following means of verification: List of Beneficiaries, Individual case stories, List of counselling sessionsIncreased knowledge about child protection issues through awareness campaigns and , community meetings, dissemination of information etc PRO-I5Increased knowledge about child protection issues through awareness campaigns and , community meetings, dissemination of information etc Number of men benefiting from child protection awareness-raising and community events: 250We used the following means of verification: List of Beneficiaries, Training sessions, List of disseminated information, List of community meetingsIncreased knowledge about child protection issues through awareness campaigns and , community meetings, dissemination of information etc PRO-I5Increased knowledge about child protection issues through awareness campaigns and , community meetings, dissemination of information etc Number of women benefiting from child protection awareness-raising and community events: 250We used the following means of verification: List of Beneficiaries, Training sessions, List of disseminated information, List of community meetingsIncreased knowledge about child protection issues through awareness campaigns and , community meetings, dissemination of information etc PRO-I5Increased knowledge about child protection issues through awareness campaigns and , community meetings, dissemination of information etc Number of girls benefiting from child protection awareness-raising and community events: 250We used the following means of verification: List of Beneficiaries, Training sessions, List of disseminated information, List of community meetingsTrainings will be given to potential service providers of protection services. The target group for the training depends on the nature of the service provider, which could be community-based, private, governmental or provided by NGO's. Trainings should be in line with SoP and IASC guidelines for protection. PRO-I3Trainings will be given to potential service providers of protection services. The target group for the training depends on the nature of the service provider, which could be community-based, private, governmental or provided by NGO's. Trainings should be in line with SoP and IASC guidelines for protection. Number of women trained on protection topics to provide protection services: 25We used the following means of verification: List of Beneficiaries, Training sessions, List of disseminated informationTrainings will be given to potential service providers of protection services. The target group for the training depends on the nature of the service provider, which could be community-based, private, governmental or provided by NGO's. Trainings should be in line with SoP and IASC guidelines for protection. PRO-I3Trainings will be given to potential service providers of protection services. The target group for the training depends on the nature of the service provider, which could be community-based, private, governmental or provided by NGO's. Trainings should be in line with SoP and IASC guidelines for protection. Number of men trained on protection topics to provide protection services: 25We used the following means of verification: List of Beneficiaries, Training sessions, List of disseminated informationProtection here refers to specialised protection activities, aimed at vulnerable adults and children, like Unaccompanied and Separated Children (UASC), Children associated with Armed Forces and Armed groups (CAFAAG), disabled children, elderly, etc. Activities could include, but are not limited to, case management of individuals needed specialised care and support; Friendly Spaces (for children, youth or women) to provide an area of safety in insecure environments; Identification, Documentation, Tracing and Reunification (IDTR) of family members in displacement settings; foster care; legal aid and strengthening referral pathways. PRO-I1Protection here refers to specialised protection activities, aimed at vulnerable adults and children, like Unaccompanied and Separated Children (UASC), Children associated with Armed Forces and Armed groups (CAFAAG), disabled children, elderly, etc. Activities could include, but are not limited to, case management of individuals needed specialised care and support; Friendly Spaces (for children, youth or women) to provide an area of safety in insecure environments; Identification, Documentation, Tracing and Reunification (IDTR) of family members in displacement settings; foster care; legal aid and strengthening referral pathways. Number of boys provided with specialised protection services: 75We used the following means of verification: List of Beneficiaries, Individual case stories, List of counselling sessionsIncreased knowledge about child protection issues through awareness campaigns and , community meetings, dissemination of information etc PRO-I5Increased knowledge about child protection issues through awareness campaigns and , community meetings, dissemination of information etc Number of boys benefiting from child protection awareness-raising and community events: 250We used the following means of verification: List of Beneficiaries, Training sessions, List of disseminated information, List of community meetingsNL-KVK-41149287-TdH_NL_HA_IQ_2018_ON_PC0204tdh_nlDRA transfer programme to Oxfam NovibMinistry of Foreign Affairs, The Netherlandstdh_nltdh_nlOxfam NovibStart datePlanned end datetdh_nlGeneral EnquiriesGeneral EnquiriesGeneral Enquiries+31 (0)70-310 5000info@tdh.nlhttps://www.terredeshommes.nl/Stichting Terre des Hommes Zoutmanstraat 42-44 2518 GS  The Hague The NetherlandsIraqAsia Gender Equality815482815482Context analysis from parent activity: .Risk analysis from parent activity: .Problem statement from parent activity: .DRA partners report results in their own individual IATI reports TdH as a lead transfers the funds received by MoFA to the DRA partners in Iraq fund transfer to DRA partner: 1We used the following means of verification: NL-KVK-41149287-TdH_NL_CE_KE_2016_COVAW_PC0087tdh_nlGAA - Lobby and Advocacy project targeting communities, government, CSOs and private sector to advocate for the elimination of GBV, mainly CSEC and CT in Kenya. The proposed intervention has two overall goals: 1. Vulnerable adolescent girls have access to gainful employment. 2. Girls live in protective environment safe from CSEC and CT. The GAA programme fits well within the CSEC Programme with at least 60% of the budget allocated to address CSEC through lobby and advocacy towards transforming negative social and cultural norms predisposing girls to CSEC; CT is 40% budget allocation for national level lobby and advocacy. Plan Nederlandtdh_nltdh_nlCoalition on Violence Against Women (COVAW)Start datePlanned end datetdh_nlGeneral EnquiriesGeneral EnquiriesGeneral Enquiries+31 (0)70-310 5000info@tdh.nlhttps://www.terredeshommes.nl/Stichting Terre des Hommes Zoutmanstraat 42-44 2518 GS  The Hague The NetherlandsKenyaAfricaHuman Rightsviolence against women and girlsDemocratic participation and civil societyGender Equality214636.22214636.2264391Prepayment of € 64,390.87tdh_nlCoalition on Violence Against Women (COVAW)Human Rightsviolence against women and girlsDemocratic participation and civil societyKenyaAfrica37561Scheduled payment of € 53,659.06tdh_nlCoalition on Violence Against Women (COVAW)Human Rightsviolence against women and girlsDemocratic participation and civil societyKenyaAfrica10662Scheduled payment of € 53,659.06tdh_nlCoalition on Violence Against Women (COVAW)Human Rightsviolence against women and girlsDemocratic participation and civil societyKenyaAfrica51011Scheduled payment of € 32,195.43tdh_nlCoalition on Violence Against Women (COVAW)Human Rightsviolence against women and girlsDemocratic participation and civil societyKenyaAfrica51011Scheduled payment based on audit report of € 10,731.81tdh_nlCoalition on Violence Against Women (COVAW)Human Rightsviolence against women and girlsDemocratic participation and civil societyKenyaAfricaContext analysis from parent activity: The problems of Commercial Sexual Exploitation of Children (CT) and Child Trafficking (and unsafe migration) of Children are closely related. Recruitment of victims normally takes place in rural areas toward an urban destination, recruiters entice parents and children with promises of education or work prospects. More often than not, when the children get to the urban areas with high demand for young sexual workers they are subjected to exploitation or even get recruited and or lured by their peers. According to the TdH NL CSEC study in the Kenyan Coast (2013), there is a prevalence of 37.6% for self-reported commercial sexual exploitation among children at the Kenyan coast. Kwale County compared to other neighbouring counties, has the highest rate of CSEC (79.2%) compared to approximately one-third of children sampled in Mombasa (30.8%) and Kilifi (26%). The age-specific rates of sexual exploitation showed a consistent increase from 12.7% for children 10-12 years to 27.7% and 56.1% in the age groups 13-15 years and 16-18 years, respectively. At the same time, findings from a research conducted by Build Africa (Kwale Girls Education Project) demonstrate that girls in Kwale County are significantly disadvantaged, entrenched in a cycle of poverty, and are subject to daily discrimination and violence. Their education attainment is among the poorest in the country with statistics indicating that more than 50% of girls fail to enroll in school and those who do so are likely to drop out by the age of 12 in the county. This trend stems from inherent cultural practices and attitudes, girls are marginalized and education is denied. Girls can be removed from school any time by parents, commodified through marriage, work and sex. Parents or caretakers fail to meet the needs of girls resulting in only 40% reaching the final year of primary school and less than 25% passing the primary level leaving exam (Ecorys GAA Baseline Report 2016:19). Girls with disabilities are even worst placed in relation to education opportunities at family level and community levels. Kenya is a source, transit, and destination country for men, women, and children trafficked for the purposes of forced labour and sexual exploitation (State Department TIP Report 2015). In Kenya trafficking is divided into two domains, internal/domestic and international trafficking. Most of the victims in domestic trafficking are sourced from rural areas and majority of those trafficked out of the country are sourced from urban areas (especially, low income areas and informal settlements), with girls forming the majority (Human Trafficking Report, 2015 National Crime Research Centre). Child trafficking and unsafe migration happens in Kenya, despite the ratification of the CRC and the adoption of the Palermo protocol and other key instruments with provisions addressing child trafficking, guaranteeing children’s rights to protection from sexual abuse, exploitation, abduction and protection during situations of conflict. Anti-trafficking laws exist in Kenya amidst poor enforcement and implementation due to inadequate popularisation and a weak institutional capacity to address these challenges (TdH; 2014) both at the national and county governments level. Kenyan children have over the years been forced to labour in domestic service, agriculture, fishing, cattle herding, street vending, begging, and the sale of illicit brews (United State Department of State; 2015). Many children, especially those who are out of school from poor families, particularly girls, stand the risk of being trafficked into exploitative situations (ANPPCAN, 2009).A study, conducted in 2015, by ANPPCAN on Sexual Exploitation of Children in Travel and Tourism indicated that 33% of children are trafficked for sexual exploitation purposes due to laxity of Kenyan laws. Girls are particularly vulnerable to trafficking for sex tourism as various reports (ANPPCAN; 2015, ANPPCAN; 2009 and ECPIK 2009) reveal.Risk analysis from parent activity: The risk of the project especially at community level could be high considering that its working to change the social norms that could threaten power relations and perceived legitimacy of some leaders. The project has therefore taken this into account and will involved community leaders at all levels from the very beginning. At the same time, identification of community activists to conduct some of the discussions is a way of mitigating the risk. Private sector is profit oriented and the need to show the value add for them in engaging in addressing GBV and creating employment opportunities for adolescent girls and young women is critical. The idea of promoting employability of adolescent girls from low income areas and the legality of this process must be addressed as it is perceived to be a risk area for PS. The mapping of PS will include assessing perceptions and practices that prevent PS from addressing GBV and building employability skills among youth as well as what they would consider doing for the youth so as to mitigate the fears that would hold PS back from engaging in the project. Government involvement in the project in addressing CSEC and CT is in their interest and pauses very minimal risk. The challenge would be in allocation of resources for implementation of the NPAs and policies. However, discussions and dialogues at an early stage in the agenda setting process is already a building block; the process of development of a new NPA for CSEC is already underway and COVAW together with TdH are already involved in the process through the technical working group (TWG), discussions of having a costed work-plan as part of the NPA have already been pushed by both and in 2017 this will still be the agenda to push prior to finalisation of the NPA. Further there are opportunities especially in the county level budgeting process where community engagement is already built in. Child safeguarding risks - Engaging the girls in addressing social norms and economic exclusion could pause a risk to the girls from the community members who are not open to transformation of social norms. Working with the community leaders as well as engaging community own resource persons will mitigate against this risk; the community groups will be exposed to the same messages and therefore also contribute to the discussion in the community. Problem statement from parent activity: Despite an overall improved legal and policy landscape in favour of women, Kenyan women and girls continue to experience both structural and systemic discrimination. Structural discrimination refers to the rules, norms, patterns of attitudes and behaviour in institutions and other societal structures that present obstacles, to girls, women and other marginalised or vulnerable groups (including children with disabilities), in achieving the same rights and opportunities that are available (including rights to participate in matters that affect them). There are a number of reasons for this: lack of knowledge by duty-bearers and the general public about the risks involved in CT and CSEC, a patriarchal culture that discriminates against women and girls (including girls with disabilities) and limits their participation in matters that affect them, corruption, lack of political will and a series of conflicting laws/legislation complicated by the existence of customary law, commonly practised in rural areas, little or limited coordination among CSOs working on children's issues especially at county level, as well as limited engagement with the private sector in addressing GBV. Families and communities have been known to push children into CSEC and CT especially at family and community levels where negative social and cultural norms are reinforced and used to deny girls opportunities to education therefore minimizing their chances for economic empowerment. Cultural practices and beliefs influence parents to not support any further education of girls (Ecorys GAA Baseline Report 2016:20). Further, one of the obstacles identified by boys and girls respondents during the focus group discussions of the baseline survey was cultural norms and practices that discriminate against women and girls (low value of girls). Targeting of community leaders (including traditional and religious leaders) who are largely seen as the custodians of culture and traditional practices is therefore critical. Changing stereotyped beliefs towards girls and women is critical to addressing GBV directed towards them due to the low value placed on them. NGOs coordination and networking for lobby and advocacy amongst women and adolescent girl focused organisations has been limited (existing forums are limited to National level leaving a gap at county level where a majority of women and girls are found). There is therefore need to re-mobilise advocacy networks through capacity development of CSOs on the selected themes as well as lobby and advocacy and organisational development. Duty bearers from the formal government system and the customary/traditional systems, are not held accountable for non-compliance with the legislation. Discussions with government representatives at both national and county level is critical to promoting understanding and reinforcing compliance and promotion. The private sector is increasingly becoming a key actor in development, however it has not been adequately engaged to address social issues such as GBV through its corporate social responsibility and does not also heavily invest in the decent work agenda for deprived young women. It also does not see investment value in actively promoting opportunities for young women. As such, there is need to engage the private sector (both formal and informal - where majority of vulnerable adolescent girls and women are found; estimated to be 53%-56% in Kenya) and this requires evidence based initiatives. Inputs given to government on CR policies and lawsInput to be given after review of policies in relation to CSEC; also covers review of status of implementation of NPAs for the different countries. Input at county level with the county assembly committees (regional level policies). Input at count level with county leaders - women representatives, governors offices and local MPs. Input at national level with the development and implementation of the NPA on CSEC. One input at national level - National Referral mechanism for CT. # of inputs given on CR policies and laws: 4We used the following means of verification: nullresearch and campaign reports are published by CSOs on benefits of GBV and decent work for private sectorAll output baselines are zero(GAA) # of research and campaign reports published by CSOs on benefits of GBV and decent work for private sector: 1We used the following means of verification: Research reports publishedMedia campaigns addressing CR policies are conducted Large media campaigns (national, regional) to address CR policies. In some cases, these will be advised by the policy gaps identified after policy reviews. Media campaign through radio and printed materials. # of media campaigns addressing CR policies conducted : 2We used the following means of verification: nullCSOs participate in networks for promotion of child rightsCSOs mobilised and/or organised by COVAW that participate in networks aimed at promoting child rights. # of CSOs participated in networks for promotion of child rights: 25We used the following means of verification: Training reports and attendance sheets, minutes of meetingsdialogues between CSOs and private sector representatives are held6 round table meetings with the representatives of private sector in Kwale, targeting hotels, banks and industries - Base titanium an extractive company, KISCOL, taxi and boda boda associations; at national level, engagement with KEPSA.(GAA) # of dialogues between CSOs and private sector representatives: 12We used the following means of verification: IEC materialsCommunity awareness raising campaigns are conducted to promote child rightsCommunity awareness campaigns with different community groups to promote child rights. The sessions will include dialogues around retrogressive cultural practices that predispose children to CSEC. The campaigns could also include big media campaigns and national and regional levels. Sessions and forums held with different community groups with the aim of promoting child rights; this also includes sessions with girls both vulnerable and survivors of CSEC# of community awareness raising campaigns conducted to promote child rights : 4We used the following means of verification: nulldialogues between alliance local partners and community, religious and traditional leaders are heldDialogue sessions with religious and traditional leaders in relation to social norms. Dialogue sessions with teachers as authority figures in the community (also on social norms). (GAA) # of dialogues between alliance local partners and community, religious and traditional leaders: 36We used the following means of verification: IEC materialstargeted national and regional CSOs are trained in gender policy and practices25 CSOs will be targeted 10 at county level and 15 at national level - training in LA and gender policies and practices that promote girls and women´s rights especially to EE. (GAA) # of targeted national and regional CSOs trained in gender policy and practices: 25We used the following means of verification: Training reportsNL-KVK-41149287-TdH_NL_CT_ET_2017_ANPPCAN Ethiopia_PC0148tdh_nlThis PC is an extension, into 2018, of the Paths to Safer Childhood (PSC) project that has been implemented 2015-17. The PSC was implemented by two local partners- ANPPCAN ET and MSD while TdHNL ECO was the lead. It is aimed at contributing to the eradication of child trafficking and unsafe migration of children in North Gondar Zone, Amhara Region. ANPPCAN-ET will be implementing this PC in 2018 in Gondar Zuria, Chilga and Lay Armachiho districts (woredas) of North Gondar Zone. The three districts are mainly source and transit areas for child trafficking and unsafe migration. Outcomes include: at risk/victim children are supported to protect themselves from CTM; families and communities are well-informed and supported and protect children from CTM; local govt offices and police implement plans and policies for combating CTM; CSOs coordinate to respond to cases; and private sector actors are actively engaged in the protection of children from CTM.tdh_nltdh_nlAssociation for National Planned Program for vulnerable Children And in Need (ANPPCAN)-EthiopiaStart datePlanned end datetdh_nlGeneral EnquiriesGeneral EnquiriesGeneral Enquiries+31 (0)70-310 5000info@tdh.nlhttps://www.terredeshommes.nl/Stichting Terre des Hommes Zoutmanstraat 42-44 2518 GS  The Hague The NetherlandsEthiopiaAfricaDemocratic participation and civil societyHuman RightsEmployment Policy and PlanningPrimary EducationSocial welfare servicesGender Equality50000650010Prepayment of € 15,000.30tdh_nlAssociation for National Planned Program for vulnerable Children And in Need (ANPPCAN)-EthiopiaDemocratic participation and civil societyHuman RightsEmployment Policy and PlanningPrimary EducationSocial welfare servicesEthiopiaAfrica3750Scheduled payment of € 12,500.25tdh_nlAssociation for National Planned Program for vulnerable Children And in Need (ANPPCAN)-EthiopiaDemocratic participation and civil societyHuman RightsEmployment Policy and PlanningPrimary EducationSocial welfare servicesEthiopiaAfrica22131Scheduled payment of € 12,500.25tdh_nlAssociation for National Planned Program for vulnerable Children And in Need (ANPPCAN)-EthiopiaDemocratic participation and civil societyHuman RightsEmployment Policy and PlanningPrimary EducationSocial welfare servicesEthiopiaAfrica6619Scheduled payment of € 7,500.15tdh_nlAssociation for National Planned Program for vulnerable Children And in Need (ANPPCAN)-EthiopiaDemocratic participation and civil societyHuman RightsEmployment Policy and PlanningPrimary EducationSocial welfare servicesEthiopiaAfrica15000tdh_nlAssociation for National Planned Program for vulnerable Children And in Need (ANPPCAN)-EthiopiaDemocratic participation and civil societyHuman RightsEmployment Policy and PlanningPrimary EducationSocial welfare servicesEthiopiaAfricaContext analysis from parent activity: Despite recent progress in economic growth, in access to pimary education and poverty reduction, Ethiopia continues to be one of the poorest countries in the world. FAO estimated 32% of the population were undernourished between 2014 and 2016. The HICE survey conducted in 2010/11 by the Ethiopian Central Statistical Authority (CSA) reported people living below the national poverty line for Ethiopia to be 29.6% while that of Amhara was 30.5%. North Gondar Zone is located in Amhara region having an area coverage of 45,944,63 km square. According to the 2017/18 the 2007 projection of North Gondar Zone Department of Finance and Economic Development it has a population of 3,848,734 (49.9% females). 2,086, 205 (54.2%) of the population are children. The population in the three target woredas of this project make up almost 18% of the overall population in the zone. Internal child migration, especially of children aged 10 to 18 years is a widespread social and demographic phenomenon in Ethiopia. Nearly 52% of children between the ages 10-19 in Amhara Region are rural-urban migrants (CSA, 2007). Girls from Ethiopia’s impoverished rural areas are exploited in domestic servitude and prostitution within the country, while boys are subjected to forced labour in traditional weaving, construction, agriculture, and street vending. The most common source areas for trafficking from Ethiopia include the regional states of Oromia, Amhara, Tigray, SNNPR and Somali as well as cities of Addis Ababa and Dire Dawa (IOM, 2014). IOM pointed out that, of those 163,000 irregular migrants deported from the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia between November 2013 and March 2014, 42% were from Amhara while 26% are from Oromia. North Gondar is one of the zones in Amhara region highly affected by risky migration and trafficking of children. The “Northern Route” between the Ethiopian and Sudanese borders, is a much overlooked Migratory Route increasingly utilized as a trafficking and migratory stepping stone to Europe/Middle East. The border area towns are hubs for smuggling and trafficking; attracting many trafficked or stranded children, returnees, and those who benefit from the exploitation of these victims. A baseline survey conducted by ANPPCAN ET in 2015 has identified the following findings: external child migration and trafficking destinations from North Gondar include Sudan and some Middle East Arab countries. Sudan is the most common destination for migrant children where 41 out of 101 child migrations set; most are migrating out in search of better life and employment opportunities that would enable them to shape their future and provide support to parents and other family members; internal destinations include cities like Addis Ababa, Gonder and Bahir Dar as well as the border towns of Metema, Humera and Abderafi. Under the Paths to Safer Childhood project, ANPPCAN ET was able to reunify 224 children over 2015-17. According to End evaluation report of the project (tracer study), reasons for migration, apart from poverty, were mainly; the failure to succeed or loss of motivation in education (mentioned by 12 children – due to lack of support from parents especially with regards to educational material), Repeated corporal and psychological punishment by family (11), Conflict with family (8), Heavy workload at home (7), and Pressure and propaganda by third parties (brokers, returnees, migrants, peers). The third parties in the latter reasons must be the friends (peers), when taking the previous finding in account about the decision to migrate. Twenty children mentioned more than one reason (31%). Risk analysis from parent activity: ANPPCAN-Ethiopia has identified the following potential risks that could hinder successful implementation of this project. Mitigation strategies have also been indicated. Inflation: Recently the Ethiopian government has devalued the local Birr by 15%. Because of this the cost of goods and services are getting escalated. This definitely will have a negative impact in the project performance. For example project staff need salary increment, project implementation costs will get higher (refreshment, stationary, fuel, vehicle spare parts and the likes). This will be one of the project risks, not only for this project but for all of ANPPCAN- Ethiopia’s project. Mitigation Strategy: ANPPCAN-Ethiopia applies cost sharing principles so as to use the limited resources efficiently and effectively. In addition, ANPPCAN-Ethiopia will try to use the government resources to support the implementation of this project as much as it can. Partner staff turnover: ANPPCAN-Ethiopia might lose Paths to Safer Childhood project Staff who were familiarized about the project and intervention areas. Because of the high turnover, even key staff from the government offices who were very much familiar about the project might be replaced by new ones. This definitely influences the project implementation negatively. Mitigation Strategy: Develop staff retention mechanism; Immediate replacement in time of resignation; Strengthen documentation and make smooth transition; Fast familiarizing new staff about the project; Safety and Security of the intervention area: in 2016 and at the beginning of 2017, there were security problems in North Gondar in general because of the people’s protests. That moment affected smooth implementation of the PSC project including the communication aspect. There was no internet connection and this highly affected the reporting system. Although it is peaceful at the moment, still it is one of the potential risks for this project. Mitigation Strategy: Creating smooth relationship with stakeholders so that it is possible to implement the project even in the difficult circumstances like ANPPCAN-Ethiopia did in 2016 and 2017Problem statement from parent activity: Child trafficking, unsafe migration and sexual exploitation are complex problems in the target areas due to the deep rooted social, economic and cultural factors. The specific causes of child trafficking and unsafe migration along the North-Western route, as also confirmed by recent final evaluation report of the PSC project (October, 2017), include the following: - Poverty in the household and lack of economic opportunities for children and families. This is the main one and forces children to consider migration as a livelihood option to support themselves and their family. - Cultural and social perceptions on children: The issue of repeated corporal and psychological punishment by family, heavy workload at home and abuse is often characterized by gender discrimination and the subordination of girls. - Family breakdown and conflict between parents and children is one of the causes for trafficking and unsafe migration in the target area. - Distorted messages and myths on economic opportunities for girls in the towns spread by traffickers, brokers, and migrants/commercial sex workers. - Lack of success in education which tempts children to drop out of school exposing them for trafficking and unsafe migration. A total number of 27,075 children (53% girls, 47% boys) was enrolled in 2015 in the 20 supported schools in the 6 woredas and towns. In 2017 there were 24.041 (52% girls, 48% boys) enrolled. In 2015 the total number of dropouts was 1510, and the dropout number was 854 in 2017. This is a reduction of 43% in total numbers of children dropping out of school. This is reduction is a hopeful sign that the initiatives have been effective in reaching the desired change, not only of the supported children, but for the schools at large. Vulnerable children in other selected schools of source communities will be provided with quality education and a safe school environment. - Early marriages: A tradition of early marriage in the target areas is a push factor for trafficking & migration. It contributes the vulnerability of girl children to be trafficked and risky migrated. Girl children prefer to leave their area and being exposed to trafficking and unsafe migration to escape from early marriage. Strengthened child protection structures at community and school level, and awareness raising will address this issue. - The obligation on children to support their destitute parents; particularly girls, as assets that can lift them out of poverty or ease the burden of income deficiency in the family. Awareness is pivotal in this including facilitating economic empowerment of impoverished families. In addition to the above specific problems of child trafficking and unsafe migration there are other problems which need extra effort to work on. These are: - Communities are disinclined to report and victims opt often not to testify for fear of reprisals and loss of economic support. Raising awareness and strengthening local structures will increase the number of cases reported. - Lack of care services at state/community level to rehabilitate and reintegrate victims of child trafficking and unsafe migration. Strengthening of comprehensive services to child victims will be a focus of the project. - Community child protection structures/CCCs and government agencies lack capacity to effectively address the issues. This will be addressed by capacitating different structures through trainings and technical support, and joint implementation of activities. However, there are also opportunities to the fight against child trafficking and sexual exploitation. In 2015, the government enacted a comprehensive anti-trafficking law, which punishes trafficking offenses and to enact measures to support victims of trafficking. It also passed a revised overseas employment proclamation, which, if fully implemented, would penalize illegal recruitment, improves overseas recruitment agencies, and extend greater protections to potential victims. Community members participate in child protection committeesThe number of community members who will be actively participating in child protection committees with at least 50@ women. Initiatives including awareness/dialogue of each committee refreshments during regular meetings will be funded, transportation for follow up of cases will be covered.No. of community members# of community members participated in child protection committees: 348We used the following means of verification: nullCSOs representatives are trained on child rights, promoting CRs, roles of government and private sector in promotion of child rightsBuilding the capacity of CSOs, government officias and private sector representatives on the rights of the child through training and linking the information to child trafficking.No. of CSOs representatives# of CSOs representatives trained on child rights, promoting CRs, roles of government and private sector in promotion of child rights: 75We used the following means of verification: nullCommunity members with children vulnerable to exploitation participate in IGA trainingsTraining focuses on business skills development (average of 5 days) and followup by the IGA mentorsNo. of community members# of community members with children vulnerable to exploitation participated in IGA trainings: 400We used the following means of verification: nullCommunity members with children vulnerable to exploitation participate in awareness raising activitiesIn the case of Ethiopia, awareness raising activities target all community members residing in the target program areas as almost all children are susceptible to migration. The programme in Ethiopia thus accounts for 234,380 community members targeted.No. of community members# of community members with children vulnerable to exploitation participated in awareness raising activities: 8020We used the following means of verification: nullVulnerable girls receive educational servicesProvision of school uniforms and educational/learning materials for girls attending primary schools and for new entrants particularly for those from poor HHs so that they start/continue education.No. of vulnerable girls# of vulnerable girls received educational services: 540We used the following means of verification: nullBoys are immediately safeguardedTrafficked boys immediately rescued. Safeguard entails transportation of the response team, temporary shelter and feeding for victims. Rescue fees and processes ensuring complete and relevant documentation of the case by the outreach worker, social worker, police, children s department and the counselors to enable plan for quality interventions. No. of boys# of boys immediately safeguarded: 90We used the following means of verification: nullVulnerable boys receive educational servicesProvision of school uniforms and educational/learning materials for boys in primary schools particularly for those from poor HHsNo. of vulnerable boys# of vulnerable boys received educational services: 150We used the following means of verification: nullPrivate sector decision makers participate in eventsThis will target top level management of the private sector companies. No. of private sector decision makers# of private sector decision makers participated events: 50We used the following means of verification: nullVulnerable girls participate in awareness raising sessionsAwareness raising sessions for children will be mainly through child rights clubs (in and out of school children), peer education, community sessions/sensitizations, radio shows, PET, procesionsNo. of vulnerable children# of vulnerable children participated in awareness raising sessions: 11000We used the following means of verification: nullAdvocacy plans towards government are developedAdvocacy issues are identified per country per year, advocacy planning and follow up meetings are facilitated, and 9 plans are developed and implemented (in ET and KE 3 each, in TZ 1, in UG 2 plans)advocacy plans# of advocacy plans developed: 3We used the following means of verification: nullCommunity members with children vulnerable to exploitation participate in income generating activitiesSome of the high at risk HHs including child-headed HHs, chronic poor HHs will be supported with startup IGA activities. This will also be handled case by case and will be one off. Proper selection of beneficiaries and selection of IGA ventures will be ensured for success of support to bring about the desired results. No. of community members# of community members with children vulnerable to exploitation participated in income generating activities: 400We used the following means of verification: nullGirls are immediately safeguardedTrafficked girls immediately rescued. Safeguard entails transportation of the response team, temporary shelter and feeding for victims. Rescue fees and processes ensuring complete and relevant documentation of the case by the outreach worker, social worker, police, children s department and the counselors to enable plan for quality interventions. No. of girls# of girls immediately safeguarded: 60We used the following means of verification: nullNL-KVK-41149287-TdH_NL_CT_PH_2017_PACT_PC0172tdh_nlPhilippine Against Child Trafficking (PACT) will use the network of CSOs to adopt the GAA advocacies and strategies to address the issues of child trafficking as a form of gender-based violence through education sessions in the community, CSOs network strengthening and engaging with the identified government agencies at the national level. The geographical areas include: National Capital Region, Region 3 and Region 8.Plan Nederlandtdh_nltdh_nlPhilippines Against Child Trafficking, Inc.Start datePlanned end datetdh_nlGeneral EnquiriesGeneral EnquiriesGeneral Enquiries+31 (0)70-310 5000info@tdh.nlhttps://www.terredeshommes.nl/Stichting Terre des Hommes Zoutmanstraat 42-44 2518 GS  The Hague The NetherlandsThe PhilipinesAsiaHuman rightsDemocratic participation and civil societyEnding violence against women and girlsGender Equality479934799314397Prepayment of € 14,397.90tdh_nlPhilippines Against Child Trafficking, Inc.Human rightsDemocratic participation and civil societyEnding violence against women and girlsThe PhilipinesAsia11998Scheduled payment of € 11,998.25tdh_nlPhilippines Against Child Trafficking, Inc.Human rightsDemocratic participation and civil societyEnding violence against women and girlsThe PhilipinesAsia11998Scheduled payment of € 11,998.25tdh_nlPhilippines Against Child Trafficking, Inc.Human rightsDemocratic participation and civil societyEnding violence against women and girlsThe PhilipinesAsia7199Scheduled payment of € 7,198.95tdh_nlPhilippines Against Child Trafficking, Inc.Human rightsDemocratic participation and civil societyEnding violence against women and girlsThe PhilipinesAsia2399Scheduled payment based on audit report of € 2,399.65tdh_nlPhilippines Against Child Trafficking, Inc.Human rightsDemocratic participation and civil societyEnding violence against women and girlsThe PhilipinesAsiaContext analysis from parent activity: The Philippines has retained Tier 1 Status in the Global TIP Report of the US State Department for 2017. The national government mechanisms, including the Inter-Agency Council Against Trafficking and its Secretariat are still functioning, but with very strict policies on the release of funds. Thus, despite this status, child trafficking, including online sexual abuse still flourishes due to the following factors. Poverty and lack of education or information. In the Philippines, government figures suggest that 26.3 percent of the population or 26 million Filipinos live below the poverty line, out of which 12 million live in extreme poverty. Those that lack education, work experience or resources are more vulnerable to exploitation, abuse and trafficking. Experience of violence and abuse, especially when committed by a family member, push children and young girls to leave/spend less time at home, or engage in risky behaviours such as joining street gangs, engaging in unsafe sex, excessive drinking and abusing prohibited drugs making them more vulnerable to other abuses including trafficking. Gender-based violence is prevalent, with 1 in 5 Filipino women between the ages of 15-49 experiencing physical violence. Six in every 100 Filipino women experience sexual violence. In 2016 among 3,866 respondents in 17 regions sexual violence was experienced by 17.1 percent of all children aged 13-18, (21% of girls/28% boys) experiencing sexual abuse. Armed conflict and natural disaster also increases vulnerability to trafficking for labor or for sexual exploitation. This was experienced when Typhoon Haiyan (Yolanda) wreaked havoc in Eastern Visayas. With no alternative sources of livelihood, men, women and children fell prey to traffickers. A newly emerging form of abuse – online child sexual abuse and exploitation (OCSAE) – is on the rise. The number of cases have risen from 57 cases nationwide in 2013 to 167 documented in 2015. According to UNICEF/IPSOS (2016), 20% of children in the Philippines aged 13 to 17 years use the internet and 8 out of 10 children are at risk of being victims of OCSAE. Despite the clear anecdotal evidence of an alarming problem of OCSE in the Philippines, the true scale of the problem is difficult to establish - reported cases are often not disaggregated from other forms of child sexual abuse and a reluctance to report remains. There are no government data on LGBT in the Philippines. However, a study on Violence Against Children conducted by UNICEF showed the vulnerability of children LGBTs to violence: physical violence was highest (75%) among the LGBTs compared to heterosexual males (65.9%) and females (61.8%); psychological violence is higher among boys who identified as homosexuals (85.1%) than lesbians (75.8%) and sexual violence was higher among homosexual boys (36.7%)as compared to lesbians (23.%) Government data on persons with disability are inconsistent. National census indicate that only 1.57 of the population have disability while the World Health Organization estimates that 15% of the population have some form of disability. An estimated 97% of children with disability are also not being serviced by the public school system with no less than the Department of Education admitting that they have only been able to reach 2% of the 2 million CWDs through their Special Education classes (SPED). Data from NGOs also reveal the vulnerability of girls and women with disabilities to violence and abuse. At least 168 cases of rape against deaf women have been reported. There could be more cases that were not reported due to the inaccessibility of services and programs for persons with disability, lack of information, discrimination and communication difficulties by deaf victims.Risk analysis from parent activity: Identified Risks Government: The Duterte administration’s thrust on war on drugs could lead to further neglect of women and children’s rights. The main thrust of the Duterte administration is to fight and eliminate drugs in the country. Local governments are more focused on infrastructure projects, leaving trafficking and GBV services, programs and the corresponding resources for these in a state of neglect. Aggravating this situation is the 2017 Global Trafficking in Persons Report on the Philippines showing the persistence of corruption in government. These realities may pose difficulties in advocacy for the adoption and implementation of policies for women and children because the response of the agencies are low and these issues have not been made a priority issue. Mitigation Strategies To mitigate this, PACT and its partners will 1) strengthen relationships with allies in government through awareness raising activities that align with the work plans of the the Inter-Agency Council Against Trafficking; 2) strengthen CSO participation in local development councils and other special bodies always invoking international, national and local policies that address the needs of women and children; 3) enhance community participation in governance by increasing their knowledge and capacity to lobby and advocate. Problem statement from parent activity: Families and Communities: There is a high level of gender discriminatory beliefs and practices, which consider women, girls, LGBT people and other marginalised groups e.g. children with disabilities and indigenous children as inferior, setting the condition for them to be discriminated and putting them at an increased risk for trafficking, CSEC and WFCL. Family pressure to earn money, especially among girls and boys in very poor families, are among the reasons why children and young women are forced to work in whatever income-generating activity that is available,including the sex industry and other exploitative work. Further, there is limited awareness of the risks and consequences of trafficking, CSEC and WFCL, especially among the poor and uneducated, putting them at an increased risk of becoming victims. Civil Society Organisations (CSO): Among children-focused CSOs there is limited knowledge about gender, including trafficking as a form of gender-based violence. These CSOs need to learn more about appropriate responses to gender-related issues. PACT will address this by conducting training on gender policy development, and thru the seminars on the Standards in Paranas and Cabanatuan City. The CSOs will be influenced to adopt the common agenda and join the lobby and advocacy at the national level. There is presently a lack of networks and partnerships leading to lack of representation in government mechanisms. Organizations lack coordination with other CSOs, and with LGU mechanisms. PACT will conduct planning/dialogue meetings and mentor CSOs on how to become accredited as members of local councils. There is a lack of lobbying and advocacy skills to engage government and private partners. This lack will be addressed thru training on standards, including lobbying and advocacy at the LGU level. The presence of negative gender stereotyping is common in media. Conduct community education sessions on anti-trafficking, where gender inequality is discussed as a factor that perpetuates trafficking. Government: Local government lacks the commitment to enforce laws and execute policies, especially those regarding women and children’s issues. There are insufficient resources for protective services for victims. Pervasive corruption undermines effective prosecution and enforcement. At the national level, PACT will join the alliance advocacy to support the passage of Human Trafficking Preventative Education Program Act, which calls for increasing the minimum age of sexual consent. In addition, we will lobby with the Department of Interior and Local Government to issue a Memorandum Circular which encourages LGUs to adopt the Standards to ensure the functionality of LCAT VAWCs. coordinated, evidence based public awareness campaigns conductedcurrent campaigns# of coordinated, evidence based public awareness campaigns conducted by alliance local partners: 20We used the following means of verification: IEC materials, training reportsdialogues between alliance local partners and community, religious and traditional leaderscurrent dialogues # of dialogues between alliance local partners and community, religious and traditional leaders: 6We used the following means of verification: IEC materialsdialogues between alliance local partners and targeted CSOscurrent dialogues# of dialogues between alliance local partners and targeted CSOs: 2We used the following means of verification: IEC materialsinputs given to government on the eliminate GBV and support EEcurrent inputs given# of inputs given to government on the eliminate GBV and support EE: 6We used the following means of verification: minutes of meetingstargeted national and regional CSOs trained in gender policy and practicescurrent CSOs trained# of targeted national and regional CSOs trained in gender policy and practices: 34We used the following means of verification: training reportsgovernment officials sensitized on GBV and EE related issuescurrent number of government officials sensitized# of government officials sensitized on GBV and EE related issues: 20We used the following means of verification: training reportsNL-KVK-41149287-TdH_NL_CT_MM_2017_EQMM_PC0129tdh_nlEquality Myanmar and United Against Child Trafficking continues its fight against child trafficking in Myanmar after the Child Trafficking and Migration: Public Awareness and Advocacy Project funded by Terre des Hommes Netherlands from July 2015 - June 2017. The DU-Children on the Move (CoM) - Child Rights in the Global Compacts will focus on child rights and meaningful child participation by aligning advocacy strategy at the national level with the Global Compacts. During May and June 2017, EQMM/UA will participate in child participation training on the meaningful involvement of children and young people in consultation events and participate in regional consultation events at the regional level. After participating in the training, EQMM and United ACT will organize advocacy activities aiming to engage the Myanmar government during the Global Compacts adoption process. tdh_nltdh_nlEquality MyanmarStart datePlanned end datetdh_nlGeneral EnquiriesGeneral EnquiriesGeneral Enquiries+31 (0)70-310 5000info@tdh.nlhttps://www.terredeshommes.nl/Stichting Terre des Hommes Zoutmanstraat 42-44 2518 GS  The Hague The NetherlandsMyanmarAsiaHuman RightsDemocratic participation and civil societyGender Equality1062310623Context analysis from parent activity: The New York Declaration also committed Member States to the adoption of two agreements by autumn 2018 – the Global Compact for Safe, Orderly and Regular Migration and the Global Compact for Refugees. The specific thematic orientation of the programmes of TdH Netherlands in Asia means that our effort would be more focused on the Global Compact for Safe, Orderly and Regular Migration. The modalities for the intergovernmental negotiations of the global compact for safe, orderly and regular migration were agreed by UN Member States in January 2017 - all stages of consultation, drafting and negotiations between the present moment and September 2018 are now clearly set. The leading actors for the work on this Compact are the President of the General Assembly of the UN, the IOM and other members of the Global Migration Group . The UN General Assembly Resolution “ Modalities for the intergovernmental negotiations of the global compact for safe, orderly and regular migration ” stipulates that the Global Compact may include actionable commitments, means of implementation and a framework for follow-up and review of implementation . The preparatory process leading to the adoption of the global compact will have three distinct phases with the following timelines : a. Phase I (consultations): April 2017 to November 2017; Phase I envisages series of informal thematic sessions on facilitating safe, orderly and regular migration. Each of these sessions will be focusing on different themes and will be held at the UN offices in New York, Geneva and Vienna. Each session will consist of 2-3 expert panels and interactive exchange and will be moderated by a different Member State. In 2015, the Committee on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of Their Families (CMW) and the Committee on the Rights of the Child (CRC) decided to develop a Joint General Comment (JGC) on the human rights of children in the context of international migration. In 2016 they invited submissions from stakeholders in order to obtain a wide range of perspectives to inform the drafting process. Both TdH and TdH Netherlands submitted responses to the call for submissions.Risk analysis from parent activity: - Political (in)stability of the country: stay well connected with influential politicians and be visible in the international arena. - Corruption: try to avoid the corruption and work through official channels as much as possible - Migrating target group: train also local people and adjust the training to be useful while migratingProblem statement from parent activity: The Initiative on Child Rights in the Global Compacts – which is steered by a multi-agency committee co-chaired by Terre des Hommes and Save the Children – aims to ensure that the rights of children on the move and of other children affected by migration are mainstreamed throughout the consultations related to the Global Compacts and upheld in the negotiated text of the two Global Compacts and beyond. The goal of the initiative is that by fall 2018, the two Global Compacts will reflect common, harmonised and ambitious goals, targets and indicators for children, embedded in existing and/or appropriate accountability mechanisms. The initiative will focus on five key child rights commitments referred to in the New York Declaration for Refugees and Migrants and aim to ensure that they are reflected in and operationalised across both compacts, in line with protective legal and policy frameworks. The resources and efforts of the Initiative on Child Rights in the Global Compacts will be devoted to developing and advocating for a common approach to children on the move – across both Global Compacts – on the basis of the principle of non-discrimination irrespective of a child’s migration or residency status. Many local NGOs, international organizations and UN Agencies are all working to eliminate sexual exploitation, each keeping their own individual cases of trafficking. There is no common figure available for everyone to use. The Initiative aims to ensure that both Global Compacts contain coherent and harmonized child-focused goals, targets and indicators in line with the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, with appropriate timelines for their implementation.CSOs representatives are trained on child rights, promoting CRs, roles of government and private sector in promotion of child rightsCSO representatives trainedrepresentatives trained# of CSOs representatives trained on child rights, promoting CRs, roles of government and private sector in promotion of child rights: 2We used the following means of verification: nullLobby documents are presented to governmentResearches and research findings, through events and meetingsdocuments presented# of documents presented to government: 1We used the following means of verification: nullInputs given to government on CR policies and lawsinputs given in discusions, workshops, meetings etcinputs given# of inputs given on CR policies and laws: 1We used the following means of verification: nullchildren & youth trained as agent of changesToT, Theatre training,media training etc.National consultation with children# of children/youth trained as agent of change: 25We used the following means of verification: Training reportsNL-KVK-41149287-TdH_NL_CT_NP_2017_TdH-Germany India_PC0124tdh_nlIn South Asia, 4 MOs (Germany, Suisse, Lausanne & Netherlands) have come together to run the campaign of TdhIF, namely 'Destination Unknown - Children on the Move' in India & Nepal, as the subject is highly relevant. This campaign aims at reaching the hard core target group of children migrated along with their parents or left alone in source areas and/or moved alone in search of employment or trafficked. The Terre des Hommes International Federation (TdHIF) launched the international campaign “Destination Unknown” aiming at three main objectives: ● RAISE AWARENESS by showing concrete violations of rights. ● OPERATE by programmes that develop solutions. ● ADVOCATE by influencing policy, practice and legislation. The programme will be implemented in India and Nepal. In India four states West Bengal, Odisha, Andhra Pradesh and Telangana will be covered. In Nepal it will be at five periphery districts of Kathmandu valley i.e Shindupalchowk, Kavre, Sindhuli, Dhading and Nuwakot. tdh_nltdh_nlTerre des hommes Germany India Country OfficeStart datePlanned end datetdh_nlGeneral EnquiriesGeneral EnquiriesGeneral Enquiries+31 (0)70-310 5000info@tdh.nlhttps://www.terredeshommes.nl/Stichting Terre des Hommes Zoutmanstraat 42-44 2518 GS  The Hague The NetherlandsIndiaAsiaDemocratic participation and civil societyHuman RightsGender Equality200002000010000One payment to TdH Suissetdh_nlTerre des hommes Germany India Country OfficeDemocratic participation and civil societyHuman RightsIndiaAsia10000One payment to TdH Germanytdh_nlTerre des hommes Germany India Country OfficeDemocratic participation and civil societyHuman RightsIndiaAsiaContext analysis from parent activity: Migration is a form of mobility in which people change their residential location across defined administrative boundaries for a variety of reasons, which may be involuntary or voluntary, or a mixture of both. The decisions on whether to move, how, and where are complex and could involve a variety of actors in different ways. India as a nation has seen a high migration rate in recent years. Over 98 million people migrated from one place to another in 1990s, the highest for any decade since independence. According to the 2001 census details migrant people constituted 30% of India’s population. According to 2011 census report there are 400 million migrants, over half the global figure of 740 million. These internal migrants comprises a third of India's population. This report estimated that about 30% of the migrants are youth aged 15-29 years and another 15 million are children. The intensity of migration is likely to increase in future in response to economic crises, political instability and global environment change. Several changes in India are likely to have impacted on the pattern and pace of migration. The pattern of growth in the last two decades has steadily widened the gap between agriculture and non-agriculture and between rural and urban areas, and it has steadily concentrated in a few areas and a few states. The growing spatial inequalities in economic opportunities must have necessarily also impacted on the pace and pattern of migration. Nepal: People's mobility from rural geography to urban cities is the dominant phenomenon in the global context which is similar in Nepal as well. Migration of children from rural to urban especially big cities including capital city has been a common trend in Nepal. There are several factors behind the child mobility from rural village to urban centers. Poverty is one of the main factors that stimulate the multiple circumstances of unsafe journey to unknown destination. Alliance Against Trafficking in Woman and Children in Nepal in a report based on the media content analysis from April 2015 to March 2016 has claimed that the 41% are the children out of the total trafficked persons in Nepal. The revelation of the fact from the study shows the alarming situation. Circumstances including the earthquake in 2015 have fueled to increase child poverty in recent days in Nepal. More than 40% children live below the line of poverty; they are deprived of at least one basic need as identified by United Nations. Child migration in search of better opportunities, to skip poverty and prosecution and traditional discriminatory practices and violence has been identified by various studies and researches on the field of child rights. Risk analysis from parent activity: - The concerns of children of migrants in destination areas may be viewed as insignificant by the locals, the advocacy campaigns will make efforts to connect them to Government services and making the communities realise the benefits they are reaping from the labour of migrants. - At source points the community could also feel restricted. Therefore continuous efforts will be made to communicate the objective of the programme to the community of creating viable livelihood opportunities at source areas and promoting safe migration policies where the children and families are not exploited along the route or at destination points. Problem statement from parent activity: India: A large number of children migrate with and without their families and are forced to join the labour market. During their journey to unknown destination, they are trafficked and exploited. Four states in India are identified for this programme based on the high prevalence. West Bengal: The Indian state of West Bengal borders with Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh and the Indian states of Bihar, Jharkhand, Orissa, Assam and Sikkim. West Bengal attracts migrants mainly as agricultural labor and in brick kilns, especially from the states of Bihar, Jharkhand, Orissa and neighboring countries of Bangladesh and Nepal. Odisha is one of the poorest states in the country with some of the worst human development indexes. The state is prone to frequent natural disasters such as drought, flood and cyclones. Such events lead to mass migration of people especially from the draught belt in the western part of the state to different parts of the country. Often children accompany their parents to their migration destinations where more often than not they join their parents in their work. There is a huge demand of children in the brick kiln industry as well as the carpet industry. These children are outside the protection network and hence are vulnerable to abuse. Telengana: Children scenario in Telangana is entirely different. Telangana is a source and destination for the moving children. Due to the fast growth of Hyderabad as metro city the infrastructural material demand was very high. The brick kiln industry emerged as a major industry. Districts like Rangareddy, Nalgonda, Mahaboobnagar and Medak are the source points for construction materials. Andhra Pradesh: Andhra Pradesh figures prominently among the Indian states with high rates of migration, particularly short-term or seasonal migration of families with children. The State experiences both in and out migration, with a large number of migrants along with their children. Most of the children of migrant workers, who are left at home with aged grandparents, are not regular in schools with lack of basic amenities of life and parental care and support. Majority of the children, who migrate with their families work as laborers in many migration sites, engaged in domestic houses, stone picking and rag picking. Nepal: Children below the age of 18 years share approximately 44% of total population of Nepal and around 1.1 million children in Nepal upto age of 15 years are away from home. Many of them are on the move living either with their employers, in the streets, trafficked, unaccompanied and institutionalised. Children are separated due to family problems and poverty, which accounts 58.5 % and 30.6 % to seek educational opportunities. The major group of children 1468 are found the children affected by armed conflict during the Maoist Conflict. 1.6 million children are engaged in labor; with 0.62 million in hazardous forms and 0.126 million in worst forms of child labor (NLFS, 2008). The national child labor report 2012 mentions about 12 % of children in employment are migrants. The devastating 2015 earthquake had caused high damage on the lives of children and increased their vulnerabilities. Government officials are trainedgovernment officials including teachersAs previous baseline # of government officials trained: 620We used the following means of verification: nullCSOs participate in networks for promotion of child rightsCSOs are working together to advocate for Child RightsAs previous baseline # of CSOs participated in networks for promotion of child rights: 90We used the following means of verification: nullCommunity awareness raising campaigns are conducted to promote child rightsdifferent levels of campaigns in communities large and smallAs previous base line # of community awareness raising campaigns conducted to promote child rights : 36We used the following means of verification: nullExploited girls participate in awareness raising sessionsspecific awareness raising for survivorsAs previous baseline # of exploited/abused children participated in awareness raising sessions: 5000We used the following means of verification: nullMedia campaigns addressing CR policies are conducted Mass media and eventsAs previous baseline # of media campaigns addressing CR policies conducted : 4We used the following means of verification: nullCSOs representatives are trained on child rights, promoting CRs, roles of government and private sector in promotion of child rightsCSO representatives trainedAs previous baseline # of CSOs representatives trained on child rights, promoting CRs, roles of government and private sector in promotion of child rights: 65We used the following means of verification: nullchildren & youth trained as agent of changesToT, Theatre training,media training etc.As previous baseline # of children/youth trained as agent of change: 560We used the following means of verification: Training reportsCommunity members with children vulnerable to exploitation participate in awareness raising activitiesCommunity members taking part in awareness raising activities such as theater performances, one day discussions, commemorative eventsAs previous baseline # of community members with children vulnerable to exploitation participated in awareness raising activities: 2000We used the following means of verification: nullNL-KVK-41149287-TdH_NL_CA_IN_2018_Tharuni_PC0151tdh_nlThis project is part of the GAA. The project, as part of the GAA programme, with Tharuni as the lead organisation, will address the issues related to CM and CT in six districts of of Telangana: Nagarkurnool, Wanaparthy (formerly undivided Mahabub nagar district), Warangal rural, Warangal urban (formerly undivided Warangal district), Khammam, and Kothagudem (formerly undivided Khammam district). The goal of the project is to preventing CM and CT using the core strategies of (i) awareness raising on issues related to CM and CT; (ii) promoting secondary education for girls; and (iii) facilitating Job-Oriented Vocational Trainings (JOVT) for young women. The project will work in close collaboration with four selected actors including Government, CSOs, Communities and Private Sector. The targets per actor are as follows: Families and communities - 5,400 people CSOs - 60 organisations Government - 360 officials Private sector - 60 private sector staff Plan Nederlandtdh_nltdh_nlTHARUNI Start datePlanned end datetdh_nlGeneral EnquiriesGeneral EnquiriesGeneral Enquiries+31 (0)70-310 5000info@tdh.nlhttps://www.terredeshommes.nl/Stichting Terre des Hommes Zoutmanstraat 42-44 2518 GS  The Hague The NetherlandsIndiaAsiaDemocratic participation and civil societyHuman rightsEnding violence against women and girlsGender Equality9702897028.5929109Prepayment of € 29,108.58tdh_nlTHARUNI Democratic participation and civil societyHuman rightsEnding violence against women and girlsIndiaAsia24257Scheduled payment of € 24,257.15tdh_nlTHARUNI Democratic participation and civil societyHuman rightsEnding violence against women and girlsIndiaAsia24257Scheduled payment of € 24,257.15tdh_nlTHARUNI Democratic participation and civil societyHuman rightsEnding violence against women and girlsIndiaAsia14554Scheduled payment of € 14,554.29tdh_nlTHARUNI Democratic participation and civil societyHuman rightsEnding violence against women and girlsIndiaAsiaContext analysis from parent activity: Telangana State (TS) regained autonomy from Andhra Pradesh (AP) in 2014. TS’s economy is mainly driven by agriculture, and 61% of its 35.2 million people live in rural areas. Nearly 80% of TS’s population consists of so-called ‘backward classes’, including a 15% share of Scheduled Classes and Tribes that are particularly disadvantaged. For AP, this share is 52%. For both AP and TS, the the ratio of girls to boys among children from birth to age six is a matter of concern. The number of girls have dropped with 944 girls per 1000 boys in AP and 933 girls per 1000 boys in TS. Gender inequality has been an area of persistent concern in India. According to the UN Gender Index (2014), despite the high rates of economic growth, the participation of women in India’s workforce is almost three times as low as that of men (27% vs. 80%) and control over their own livelihoods remains very low. Twice as many men over the age of 25 have some level of secondary education in comparison to women (56% compared to 27%). According to the Gender Gap Index (GGI), India is 108th of 142 countries. Male and female enrollment rates in primary and secondary education are catching up, if not yet equal, however the literacy rate for women is much lower ( 61% compared to 81%). India has ratified various international conventions and human rights instruments committing to secure equal rights of women and has adapted several national laws, policies, and legal frameworks to address GBV, child marriage, and trafficking. This greatly affects the ability of CSOs to encourage girls and young women to voice their interests and concerns and to hold the Government and private sector accountable for GBV and their limited economic empowerment. Disaggregated data on the status of child marriage is not available for Telangana, since the state has recently split from AP. Marriage data from the 2011 census revealed a shocking picture. The figures given in the data pertain to the formerly united AP. According to data from AP and TS, 453,030 girls aged 16-17, 72,569 aged 14-15, 5,305 aged 12-13, 572 aged 10-11, and 107 under the age of 10 were married for 0-4 years during the year 2011. Indicating they were married between 2007-2011. The legal age for marriage for girls in India is 18. This means that more than 500,000 girls were married before the legal marriage age in a span of four years, which means that in AP and Telangana, every year, around 125,000 girls are married before 18. According to census data, 138,499 boys aged 18-19 and 442,969 boys aged 20-21 were married for 0-4 years duration in 2011 in both states,which includes also those who did not turn 21. Note that the legal age of marriage for boys is 21. Census data demonstrates that education has a positive impact on reducing child marriage rates. According to the data, while 132,189 illiterate girls aged between 16-17 were married in the period from 2007 and 2011, the figure was a meagre 1,175 for girls who had graduated or completed further education. The same was true for boys. Only 2,260 boys, who had graduated or completed further education, were married at 18-19 years. In rural areas, 3,50,219 girls aged 16-17 were married for 0-4 years duration in 2011. For urban areas, the figure was reduced by two-thirds with 102,811 girls. The same was true for boys. In rural areas, the number of boys between the ages of 18-19 married for 0-4 years in 2011 was 112,098,whereas this number was just 26,401 in urban areas.Risk analysis from parent activity: Identified Risks: 1. Selected districts for programme interventions of Telangana are highly vulnerable to disaster risks – natural or man-made hazards (flood, drought, protest, and strikes), which negatively impact participation and implementation. 2. Political instability due to the newly formed states may cause obstruction in the participation of the line departments on child marriage & child trafficking (due to their sensitivity) and thereby cause delays in some of the project activities. Mitigation strategies: 1. TdH will support to carry out Participatory Vulnerability Assessments with its member CSOs to reduce their disaster risk. Partners, journalists, Government officials and young people will be trained on advocacy and communication around these sensitive subjects to support the partners to ‘break the silence’ which will be key for engaging with policy makers. 2. Lobbying for the rights of survivors of Child Marriage and Trafficking with the Government may be tedious - but projecting the lacunae in rehabilitation and suggesting the recourse may help.Problem statement from parent activity: In India, poverty, illiteracy, lack of employment opportunities for (single) parents, and broken families make children particularly in need of special care and protection. These issues culminate into larger problems such as child marriage, child labour, child trafficking and child sexual abuse. In Telangana, child marriage and trafficking are the major issues and little research has been conducted on these issues. Child marriages - Prevalence: In India, 47% of girls are married by the age of 18, and 18% are married by 15, which makes it the country with the highest number of child brides in the world. The DLHS 3 data also states that 8 out of 13 districts in Andhra Pradesh and 6 out of 10 districts in Telangana have more than 50% of child marriages. GAA programme has chosen to work in three high-prevalence districts in AP and Telangana. Child trafficking - Prevalence: While official statistics on the extent of trafficking are not available, it is estimated that there are around 3 million women and girls involved in prostitution throughout India, out of which 40% , or around 1.2 million, are minors. Children are trafficked not just for prostitution but also for forced marriage, domestic work, sexual exploitation, labour, sex tourism, adoption, and begging. The majority of trafficked persons in India, including children, are trafficked for the purpose of forced labour, with those falling victim of sexual exploitation being the second largest group. According to recent report by UNODC (2014), trafficking for sexual exploitation occurs within poor rural areas of AP (including Telangana), Bihar, Karnataka, Uttar Pradesh, Odisha, Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan and West Bengal (which constitute the main source areas). Trafficking destinations include, Mumbai, Delhi, Kolkata, Goa, and Chennai. Recent data from NCRB indicate that the states of Tamilnadu (500 cases) and Andhra Pradesh & Telangana (472 cases) have registered most cases under the Immoral Trafficking Prevention Act in 2012. Access to secondary education, Job Oriented Vocational Training and employment of vulnerable girls - Prevalence: Nearly 50% of fifth graders in India are unable to read at a 2nd grade level, and the dropout rate at the secondary school level is nearly 30%. Between 2001/02 and 2011/2012 (latest data available) girls’ enrollment in secondary education increased twofold as compared to that of boys (40.5% vs 18.17%). Despite this, 81.72% girls drop out of school by or before reaching the secondary level against 78.40% of boys. Further, only 14% of those entering the labour force are likely to have a college degree or some vocational training. There is a close connection between dropping out of school and child marriage / trafficking. In AP and TS, the NFHS 3 data reveals that the highest percentage of child marriages (78.5% among boys and 66.3% among girls) occurs among the those who are illiterate or and less educated. The most vulnerable are girls with 76% having access to education below the age of 8, in comparison to 39.2%. Education, skills development and technical training are central to decent employment, particularly for young girls and women, in the formal and informal sector. Key drivers At the individual and family level, poverty and lack of livelihood opportunities are the main drivers behind trafficking of children — especially for girls. As regards community and social level, a first driver of child trafficking in India is linked to the existing gender discrimination and the favoring of sons. Because of those factors, girl-brides are high in demand. At the structural level, this includes those living in remote areas with limited livelihood opportunities, as well as those living in disaster-prone areas.dialogues between CSOs and private sector representativesNA# of dialogues between CSOs and private sector representatives: 1We used the following means of verification: IEC materialscampaigns on GBV and EE conducted by CSOsNA# of campaigns on GBV and EE conducted by CSOs: 1We used the following means of verification: tv spots, radio spots, social media, digital media documentstargeted national and regional CSOs attend network meeting organized by the allianceNA# of targeted national and regional CSOs attend network meeting organized by the alliance: 60We used the following means of verification: minutes of meetingscommunity members participating in awareness raising sessionsNA# of community members (incl community, religious and traditional leaders) participating in awareness raising sessions organized by alliance local partners: 5400We used the following means of verification: photo, IEC materialscoordinated, evidence based public awareness campaigns conductedNA# of coordinated, evidence based public awareness campaigns conducted by alliance local partners: 10We used the following means of verification: IEC materials, training reportsdialogues between alliance local partners and community, religious and traditional leadersNA # of dialogues between alliance local partners and community, religious and traditional leaders: 6We used the following means of verification: IEC materialsgovernment officials sensitized on GBV and EE related issuesNA# of government officials sensitized on GBV and EE related issues: 360We used the following means of verification: training reportsinputs given to government on the eliminate GBV and support EENA# of inputs given to government on the eliminate GBV and support EE: 5We used the following means of verification: minutes of meetingstargeted national and regional CSOs trained in gender policy and practicesNA# of targeted national and regional CSOs trained in gender policy and practices: 60We used the following means of verification: training reportsdialogues between alliance local partners and targeted CSOsNA# of dialogues between alliance local partners and targeted CSOs: 1We used the following means of verification: IEC materialsresearch and campaign reports publishedNA # of research reports published by CSOs on benefits of eliminating GBV and decent work for private sector: 1We used the following means of verification: research reportsNL-KVK-41149287-TdH_NL_HA_IQ_2018_TdH L_PC0213tdh_nlThis Partner contract is part of the Dutch Relief Alliance (DRA) Joint Response in Iraq. The PC focusses on life-saving assistance by providing multi-purpose cash assistance to crisis affected people. In total, 300 households are targeted (600 adults and 900 children (of which 450 boys and 450 girls)).Ministry of Foreign Affairs, The Netherlandstdh_nltdh_nlFondation Terre des hommes (Lausanne)Start datePlanned end datetdh_nlGeneral EnquiriesGeneral EnquiriesGeneral Enquiries+31 (0)70-310 5000info@tdh.nlhttps://www.terredeshommes.nl/Stichting Terre des Hommes Zoutmanstraat 42-44 2518 GS  The Hague The NetherlandsIraqAsiaMaterial relief assistance and servicesGender Equality230501230500230500no prepaymenttdh_nlFondation Terre des hommes (Lausanne)Material relief assistance and servicesIraqAsiaContext analysis from parent activity: As ISIS moved through Iraq in June 2014, capturing key cities such as Mosul and Tikrit, its fighters moved 150 kilometers to the southwest to Haditha, a town of 25,000. Tribal fighters resisted the group for almost two years, however this placed the city under siege during this time. This put the economy in the area of Anbar under extreme pressure, increasing prices and food insecurity for the population. Consequently, food insecurity and livelihood programs are urgent priorities in the foreseeable future, based on the fact that currently an average amount of 95 305 IQD/74 USD is spent per week/ HH. The current situation does not favor any significant integration of either specialized or unskilled labor force, and severely limits employment opportunities (93% of interviewed communities members stated that there is not enough work available in the area). The prevailing opinion of respondents (90%) is that basic regular household expenditures cannot be covered with income from currently scarcely available skilled and/or unskilled labour. However, observational data and declarations by the interviewed crisis-affected state that only an average of one week food stocks are available at each HH and 87% of the sample stated to currently have sufficient resources to source food items. Food is the commodity the interviewed communities were helped with the most frequently (60%) by aid agencies/relatives in the displacement-affected zone. No relevant backyard farming activities were reported in the displacement affected zone. Some livestock was still available, but the lack of financial resources has forced most people into selling the latter off. Most of their assets have been sold (i.e. gold, jewellery and cars) and some of the IDP who still own valuable assets are looking into the possibility to sell them to cover priority household expenditures. These findings cement the importance of food-security interventions but also the limited resilience capacities and lack of resources of the IDP population in the area. The ongoing summer season does have a highly detrimental impact on food-security. Due to the absence of food distributions and the unavailability of adequate farming inputs (i.e. tools, seeds, fertilizer, water schemes), the vast majority of interviewed households already had to restrict their household expenditures. Furthermore, functional markets are in place in the identified areas, so distributing cash is appropriate and functional. Risk analysis from parent activity: Contextual Risks: -Deterioration in security situation (including post elections and power-changes) -Drastic increase in number of IDPs -Occurrence of extreme natural hazards -Access restrictions or no access permissions to project locations Mitigation measures: - Coordination with national/local mechanisms, including UN, OCHA, INGOs, INGO Security meeting and Interagency Sector Working Groups - Coordination with national/local structures and Community Based Organisations - Safety and Security Plans specific to each agency and location, with security SOPs, inclusive of contingency planning - Flexibility of adaptation of modality of distribution, project interventions and locations - Early warning systems and safety nets established in project communities - Informal links with knowledgeable local individuals with security knowledge and relevant expertise - Reinforce relations in Baghdad where possible with support of NCCI, OCHA and Dutch Embassy Programmatic risks: -Limited availability of required capacities, inputs and supplies from relevant (local) suppliers to the program areas, including transportation -Unwillingness of community leaders and other key decision-makers to facilitate implementation of project activities (including denial of authorisations or delayed authorisations) -Unwillingness of target groups to participate in project activities Mitigation measures: - Regular market assessments and monitoring, including assessment of local labour market - Procure materials locally or from neighbouring countries where possible - Ensure stakeholders participation in the project and involvement in decision making - Seek regular buy in from the host communities - Ensure necessary approvals given by local, regional and national government, where relevant (as well as other local leaders where relevant) - where this is a changing dynamic JR, especially in contested areas, members will stay informed and up to date on the approvals needed - Regular monitoring of implementing partner activities through direct visits and contact where possible - Beneficiary accountability mechanisms in place throughout response project cycle - Ensure target group involvement in project design, implementation and monitoring / evaluation. Ensure downward accountability / feedback loopsProblem statement from parent activity: Because of the conflict and above mentioned contextual situation, affected people face massive money shortages over the past month. Household coping mechanisms included: borrowing money, relying on less preferred food and restrict food consumption and asking relatives for aid. Many people fled the sieged areas when possible, to look for a better situation. But more than half (64%) of the IDP households have collected debt, with an average declared household debt of 2’750’000 IQD (2486 USD)/ household. Severely restricted income and livelihood opportunities in the area, compounded with rising levels of debt of the households, is a cause for serious concern. With more than 4 years into conflict and displacement for most of the IDPs, 77% of the conflict-affected households in the host communities state that they do not have any savings, depending entirely on random opportunities to source an income and the sale of household assets. 43% of IDP households have started to depend on cheaper food while 22% even started to restrict the number of meals and 17% reduced the size of meals. The household expenditures are expected to continue to rise. So IDPs, host communities and people returning to their place of origin are in need of humanitarian assistence. The above mentioned food insecurity and lack of livelihood opportunities call for adequate food-security interventions, via a cash-based emergency intervention. Tdh has proven experience in cash-based interventions, as well as multi-sector responses as needs and contexts evolve, as well as a evident strategy to reach the hardest to reach populations with a first-line response.Unconditional cash transfers have developed on the premise that giving cash to people allows them to have autonomy over their own lives. Unconditional cash is considered a way to address basic needs and to protect and re-establish livelihoods. It can be delivered through local banks, shops, traders, local money transfer companies, remittance companies and post offices in either one or several instalments. CSH-I1Unconditional cash transfers have developed on the premise that giving cash to people allows them to have autonomy over their own lives. Unconditional cash is considered a way to address basic needs and to protect and re-establish livelihoods. It can be delivered through local banks, shops, traders, local money transfer companies, remittance companies and post offices in either one or several instalments. Number of boys provided with unconditional cash transfers: 515We used the following means of verification: List of beneficiaries, List of distributed items, List of transfersUnconditional cash transfers have developed on the premise that giving cash to people allows them to have autonomy over their own lives. Unconditional cash is considered a way to address basic needs and to protect and re-establish livelihoods. It can be delivered through local banks, shops, traders, local money transfer companies, remittance companies and post offices in either one or several instalments. CSH-I1Unconditional cash transfers have developed on the premise that giving cash to people allows them to have autonomy over their own lives. Unconditional cash is considered a way to address basic needs and to protect and re-establish livelihoods. It can be delivered through local banks, shops, traders, local money transfer companies, remittance companies and post offices in either one or several instalments. Number of girls provided with unconditional cash transfers: 515We used the following means of verification: List of beneficiaries, List of distributed items, List of transfersUnconditional cash transfers have developed on the premise that giving cash to people allows them to have autonomy over their own lives. Unconditional cash is considered a way to address basic needs and to protect and re-establish livelihoods. It can be delivered through local banks, shops, traders, local money transfer companies, remittance companies and post offices in either one or several instalments. CSH-I1Unconditional cash transfers have developed on the premise that giving cash to people allows them to have autonomy over their own lives. Unconditional cash is considered a way to address basic needs and to protect and re-establish livelihoods. It can be delivered through local banks, shops, traders, local money transfer companies, remittance companies and post offices in either one or several instalments. Number of women provided with unconditional cash transfers: 300We used the following means of verification: List of beneficiaries, List of distributed items, List of transfersUnconditional cash transfers have developed on the premise that giving cash to people allows them to have autonomy over their own lives. Unconditional cash is considered a way to address basic needs and to protect and re-establish livelihoods. It can be delivered through local banks, shops, traders, local money transfer companies, remittance companies and post offices in either one or several instalments. CSH-I1Unconditional cash transfers have developed on the premise that giving cash to people allows them to have autonomy over their own lives. Unconditional cash is considered a way to address basic needs and to protect and re-establish livelihoods. It can be delivered through local banks, shops, traders, local money transfer companies, remittance companies and post offices in either one or several instalments. Number of men provided with unconditional cash transfers: 170We used the following means of verification: List of beneficiaries, List of distributed items, List of transfersNL-KVK-41149287-TdH_NL_HA_IQ_2018_Tear_PC0208tdh_nlDRA transfer programme to TearfundMinistry of Foreign Affairs, The Netherlandstdh_nltdh_nlTearfundStart datePlanned end datetdh_nlGeneral EnquiriesGeneral EnquiriesGeneral Enquiries+31 (0)70-310 5000info@tdh.nlhttps://www.terredeshommes.nl/Stichting Terre des Hommes Zoutmanstraat 42-44 2518 GS  The Hague The NetherlandsIraqAsia Gender Equality448255448255Context analysis from parent activity: .Risk analysis from parent activity: .Problem statement from parent activity: .DRA partners report results in their own individual IATI reports TdH as a lead transfers the funds received by MoFA to the DRA partners in Iraq fund transfer to DRA partner: 1We used the following means of verification: NL-KVK-41149287-TdH_NL_CA_BD_2016_TdH NL BCO_PC0139tdh_nlIMAGE Plus drives for social and behavioral change to improve the lives of 9,000 married girls in Bangladesh through a comprehensive and multi- layered programme approach. The main goal is to ensure a dignified life for married girls, in which they can realize their human rights and potential. The target audiences for the social and behavior change interventions are married girls, their families, the communities, and the society they live in. IMAGE Plus is the continuation of the IMAGE I project, which is currently implemented in three northern districts in Bangladesh, (Kurigram, Gaibandha and Nilphamari). The project utilises a combination of awareness raising activities facilitated through community interventions and advocacy initiatives. The community interventions targeted early married girls, their husbands, families (in-law) and the local community to create awareness on Sexual and Reproductive Health and Rights (SRHR) issues.Ministry of Foreign Affairs, The Netherlandstdh_nltdh_nlTerre des Hommes Netherlands Bangladesh Country OfficeStart datePlanned end datetdh_nlGeneral EnquiriesGeneral EnquiriesGeneral Enquiries+31 (0)70-310 5000info@tdh.nlhttps://www.terredeshommes.nl/Stichting Terre des Hommes Zoutmanstraat 42-44 2518 GS  The Hague The NetherlandsBangladeshAsiaEmployment policy and planningDemocratic participation and civil societyHuman RightsSocial welfare servicesPrimary educationGender Equality891804133743.96Context analysis from parent activity: Despite of significant progress in improving gender equality and declining poverty in recent years, Bangladesh has one of the highest rates of child marriage among girls in the world a, ranking 5th position and highest among the South Asian countries. Bangladesh has an unequal distribution of wealth and income that exacerbates the position of a poor people in society. Poverty is also a major underpinning factor encouraging early marriage. The three districts where IMAGE I is implemented are prone to flooding and river bank erosions, where infrastructure development has been poor due to both topography and lack of political will, are home to highest rates of extreme poverty, high seasonal unemployment and a lack of non-farm employment opportunities. Some formal employment for women have been created at the Export Processing Zone in Nilphamari but the early married girls who work there face economic violence as they have no control over their income (Mustafa and Nahar, 2016). Bangladesh is a patriarchal and unequal society where traditional and cultural practices are dominant throughout society. Once girls are married, it is considered no longer socially acceptable for them to be in institutions of formal education. This practice blocks their access to education, but also to health services and livelihood opportunities observed during implementation of IMAGE-1. Among the early married girls in the IMAGE I, districts enrolment rates at primary school level was 93 percent of which 94 percent dropped out from education (IMAGE I Baseline Survey Report, 2015). Child marriage is often perceived and considered as an effective and appropriate means of controlling female sexual behaviour and distracting the attention of men towards young females. Based on these traditional gender norms and beliefs, early marriage is seen as a way to “protect” girls from sexual harassment, therefore also protecting girls and their families from being dishonoured and also providing the girls with a secure future. The traditional beliefs and norms ensure that the harm caused by these practices are either unrecognised and/or ignored. Currently the minimum legal age for marriage is 18 for women and 21 for men – as stated in the Child Marriage Restraint Act 1929. Bangladesh has drafted a new law titled Child Marriage Restraint Act and the Cabinet has approved the draft to lower the minimum age of marriage from 18 to 16 years for girls - representing a regressive step for efforts to end child marriage. The bill under consideration potentially increased the maximum penalty from two months to two years in jail, with financial penalties for forcing children into marriage also increased; in addition the common practice of changing the bride's official age using a public notary be prohibited. Following strong opposition from both local activists and international organisations, including Human Rights Watch, the government responded positively and decided that the legal minimum age of marriage for girls will remain at 18, though at the time of writing the issue is yet to be resolved. The IMAGE I project has received positive responses from a number of politicians and government officials, cultural activists, and a large number of NGOs and civil society who have been reached through various events. There remains considerable potential for mobilising social and political support for the implementation of existing laws and for providing a legal framework to protect and support the interests of early married girls (Mustafa and Nahar, 2016). Bangladesh acceded to the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women (CEDAW) in 1984 as well as to the United Nations (UN) Convention on Consent to Marriage, Minimum Age for Marriage and Registration of Marriages in 1998. This Convention requires signatory states to require consent from both parties entering into a marriage and to establish a legal minimum age for marriage.Risk analysis from parent activity: Risks: Some married girls may be more interested in home based livelihood options/ jobs within their households other than using their skills from trainings/capacity strengthening sessions to create their own jobs or working for others outside their households. Bangladeshi society largely remains a culture of secrecy and silence providing fertile environments and societal resilience for discrimination and other forms of Gender-Based Violence. Social security in attending school are major problems for the EMGs. Media outlets are expected to promote the issues and needs of EMGs among the public. However, no follow up by relevant stakeholders is the most likely risk for the project. Mitigation Strategy: Promote understanding of EMGs on their rights. Enroll EMGs in formal & non - formal schools. Provide vocational skills and materials supports to provide choices, enabling them to establish their own business or working as skilled workers for others. Provide ongoing counselling and support to EMGs through home visits Actively linking the girls to existing and/or ongoing vocational training initiatives. Advocate with husbands and mother-in-laws of EMGs that girls have a right to live a life free of violence and have access to education, health and income generating opportunities, through awareness raising, discussion meetings, forums and campaigns; Mobilise community people, local government, local administration and law enforcement agencies to ensure social security for EMGs. Based on issues of EMGs broadcasted on TV, radio, social media, etc, the project will be proactive in gathering relevant stakeholders and information to promote their continued engagement in broadcasting and publishing on issues related to EMG’s.Problem statement from parent activity: The major risk for early married girls is related to their health. Early Married Girls (EMGs) invariably experience intense pressure to become pregnant and have no remedy to avoid or prevent it. The MMR in Bangladesh has been decreasing over the last few decades, but still remains high with 176 maternal deaths per 100,000 live births in the country (UNICEF 2016) The state of World Children Report 2016, UNICEF In Bangladesh, EMGs have extremely limited access to health services. Compounding this, an estimated one third of all teenage girls between the ages of 15 and 19 are mothers or pregnant in reference to the IMAGE I Baseline Report, 2015, 80 percent of the teenage girls have already conceived at least for once and 57 percent of the teenage girls have at least one living child among the 4,416 EMGs of IMAGE working areas. Early pregnancy is known to involve considerable health risks. Early marriage also denies and limits the girl’s education possibilities, obliging them to drop out of school: 79 percent of the early married girls did not complete their Secondary School and only 6 percent were in school at the start of IMAGE I (Baseline Report, 2015) in three northern districts (Gaibandha, Kurigram and Nilphamari ) . 18 percent Girls are subsequently lagging behind in education and unable to integrate into the labour market, not having acquired the necessary skills for her livelihood. Among IMAGE I beneficiaries; 88 percent are early married girls without any income earning source, 31 percent of the early married girls from Nilphamari were employed. As a result of not having economic value – when they obtain work their income is confiscated by their husband - their social status is lowered, contributing to a society in which young women are lacking freedom, choices and and power (Mustafa and Nahar, 2016). There is also lack of intellectual development among EMGs, early marriage impacts the psychological and emotional development of the girl. The psychological impacts of early marriage include disconnection from their parents and close relatives, leaving them isolated and vulnerable, without the necessary support required for coping with married life, parenthood, domestic duties and the important role of supporting a family. The poor health status of the girls often leads to a deterioration in their relationships with their husbands, leading to domestic violence and divorce (Mustafa and Nahar). From the moment of marriage, EMGs are not only isolated from family, but also from other social connections, networks and activities. At times, these girls become victims of human trafficking due to their isolation and vulnerability. Participation in IMAGE I has improved the mobility of EMGs in terms of visiting an event outside of home during the previous six months. Their participation in Family Clubs and at campaign events organised by the project has improved their social visibility and provided them a voice. Their access to local health service providers has also improved (Mustafa and Nahar, 2016). Another consequence of the restricted mobility and invisibility of EMGs is that they are not on the radar of government institutions, NGOs, civil society groups and the media. EMGs themselves are not seen in the streets, their stories are not shared by media; their voices do not reach beyond their homestead court yard, illustrating and compounding their isolation and powerlessness. Based on lessons learned, IMAGE Plus will incorporate four new project components to effectively support EMGs and families to reduce the harm and assist them to fulfil their rights. Further to the continuation of SRHR focused interventions, IMAGE Plus will incorporate activities related to Education, Livelihoods, Nutrition and Gender Based Violence (GBV) which have been identified as areas of major concern.Community members with exploited children participate in income generating activities0# of families of exploited/abused children participated in income generating activities: 240We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, minutes of committee meetings, counselling reports/files, Income Generating Activities training reportsGovernment officials are trainedC.3.6. At least 60 Govt. & NGO officials are trained on early married girls SRHR.0# of government officials trained: 940We used the following means of verification: Advocacy plans, TV spots/radio spots/social media/digital media, documents, training manuals, training reports, feedback forms, attendance sheets, minutes of meetingsMedia campaigns addressing CR policies are conducted C.3.4. At least 12 media coverage/reports made on early married girls' issues C.3.2. Web-based knowledge, advocacy & networking platform on SRHR issues is functional and visited by 5,000 people.0# of media campaigns addressing CR policies conducted : 17We used the following means of verification: Advocacy plans, TV spots/radio spots/social media/digital media, documents, training manuals, training reports, feedback forms, attendance sheets, minutes of meetingsFamilies of exploited children receive counsellingB.2.3. 4,500 families of exploited/abused children counselled0# of families of exploited/abused children counselled: 453We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, minutes of committee meetings, counselling reports/files, Income Generating Activities training reportsGirls are immediately safeguardedA.2.1. 377 early married girls immediately safeguarded (recived Emergency Obstretic Care)0# of girls immediately safeguarded: 162We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, attendance sheets of partner contract activities, counsellors´ reports, case files, police reports, NGO reportsExploited girls participate in awareness raising sessions0# of exploited/abused girls participated in awareness raising sessions: 16646We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, attendance sheets of partner contract activities, counsellors´ reports, case files, police reports, NGO reportsCSOs have updated policiesE.3.1. # of CSOs have updated policies (At least one IMAGE partner NGO will include Early Married Girls or SRHR issues in their strategy plan)0# of CSOs have updated policies: 182We used the following means of verification: Child protection policy documents of the CSO in questionExploited girls receive educational services0# of exploited/abused girls received educational services: 139We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, attendance sheets of partner contract activities, counsellors´ reports, case files, police reports, NGO reportsCommunity awareness raising campaigns are conducted to promote child rightsB.3.1. 169 community awareness raising campaigns conducted to promote child (SRHR) rightso# of community awareness raising campaigns conducted to promote child rights : 305We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, training reportsAdvocacy plans towards government are developedC.3.5. One advocacy (ABP) plans developed0# of advocacy plans developed: 26We used the following means of verification: Advocacy plans, TV spots/radio spots/social media/digital media, documents, training manuals, training reports, feedback forms, attendance sheets, minutes of meetingsCommunity members with exploited children participate in awareness raising activities0# of community members with exploited/abused children participated in awareness raising activities: 38525We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, minutes of committee meetings, counselling reports/files, Income Generating Activities training reportsNL-KVK-41149287-TdH_NL_CT_TH_2017_Gabfai_PC0130tdh_nlGabfai as a partner of the CTM Thailand programme continues its works to fight child trafficking and the protection of Children on the Move though the DU - CoM campaign: Child Rights in the Global Compacts funded by Oak V. The project covers a period of May and June 2017. Gabfai will participate in child participation training on the meaningful involvement of children and young people in consultation events and participate in regional consultation events at the regional level. After participating in the training, Gabfai, together with its partner as a part of the Child Rights Coalition Thailand (CRC Thailand) will organize advocacy activities aiming to engage representative from the Thai government in their adoption process of the Global Compacts.tdh_nltdh_nlGabfai Community Theatre GroupStart datePlanned end datetdh_nlGeneral EnquiriesGeneral EnquiriesGeneral Enquiries+31 (0)70-310 5000info@tdh.nlhttps://www.terredeshommes.nl/Stichting Terre des Hommes Zoutmanstraat 42-44 2518 GS  The Hague The NetherlandsThailandAsiaHuman RightsDemocratic participation and civil societyGender Equality1469214692Context analysis from parent activity: The New York Declaration also committed Member States to the adoption of two agreements by autumn 2018 – the Global Compact for Safe, Orderly and Regular Migration and the Global Compact for Refugees. The specific thematic orientation of the programmes of TdH Netherlands in Asia means that our effort would be more focused on the Global Compact for Safe, Orderly and Regular Migration. The modalities for the intergovernmental negotiations of the global compact for safe, orderly and regular migration were agreed by UN Member States in January 2017 - all stages of consultation, drafting and negotiations between the present moment and September 2018 are now clearly set. The leading actors for the work on this Compact are the President of the General Assembly of the UN, the IOM and other members of the Global Migration Group . The UN General Assembly Resolution “ Modalities for the intergovernmental negotiations of the global compact for safe, orderly and regular migration ” stipulates that the Global Compact may include actionable commitments, means of implementation and a framework for follow-up and review of implementation . The preparatory process leading to the adoption of the global compact will have three distinct phases with the following timelines : a. Phase I (consultations): April 2017 to November 2017; Phase I envisages series of informal thematic sessions on facilitating safe, orderly and regular migration. Each of these sessions will be focusing on different themes and will be held at the UN offices in New York, Geneva and Vienna. Each session will consist of 2-3 expert panels and interactive exchange and will be moderated by a different Member State. In 2015 the The Committee on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of Their Families (CMW) and the Committee on the Rights of the Child (CRC) decided to develop a Joint General Comment (JGC) on the human rights of children in the context of international migration. In 2016 they invited submissions from stakeholders in order to obtain a wide range of perspectives to inform the drafting process. Both TdH and TdH Netherlands submitted responses to the call for submissions.Risk analysis from parent activity: - Change in Government officials: the change in officials could affect the progress of the programme so the advocacy goal has to take this into account. - Reach of beneficiaries: Many times, it is difficult to reach the beneficiaries, as most of them are irregular in the destination country, Thailand. The risk of harassment or deportation by the immigration police always pose the risk of discontinuation of services and follow-up. Continuous follow-up has been planned to continue the support services, including that of Government officials. - Political (in)stability of the country: stay well connected with influential politicians and be visible in the international arena. - Corruption: try to avoid the corruption and work through official channels as much as possible - Migrating target group: train also local people and adjust the training to be useful while migrating.Problem statement from parent activity: The Initiative on Child Rights in the Global Compacts – which is steered by a multi-agency committee co-chaired by Terre des Hommes and Save the Children – aims to ensure that the rights of children on the move and of other children affected by migration are mainstreamed throughout the consultations related to the Global Compacts and upheld in the negotiated text of the two Global Compacts and beyond. The goal of the initiative is that by fall 2018, the two Global Compacts will reflect common, harmonised and ambitious goals, targets and indicators for children, embedded in existing and/or appropriate accountability mechanisms. The initiative will focus on five key child rights commitments referred to in the New York Declaration for Refugees and Migrants and aim to ensure that they are reflected in and operationalised across both compacts, in line with protective legal and policy frameworks. The resources and efforts of the Initiative on Child Rights in the Global Compacts will be devoted to developing and advocating for a common approach to children on the move – across both Global Compacts – on the basis of the principle of non-discrimination irrespective of a child’s migration or residency status. Many local NGOs, international organizations and UN Agencies are all working to eliminate sexual exploitation, each keeping their own individual cases of trafficking. There is no common figure available for everyone to use. The Initiative aims to ensure that both Global Compacts contain coherent and harmonized child-focused goals, targets and indicators in line with the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, with appropriate timelines for their implementation.Inputs given to government on CR policies and lawsinputs given in discusions, workshops, meetings etcinputs given# of inputs given on CR policies and laws: 5We used the following means of verification: nullLobby documents are presented to governmentResearches and research findings, through events and meetingsdocuments presented# of documents presented to government: 1We used the following means of verification: nullchildren & youth trained as agent of changesToT, Theatre training,media training etc.youth trained# of children/youth trained as agent of change: 40We used the following means of verification: Training reportsCSOs representatives are trained on child rights, promoting CRs, roles of government and private sector in promotion of child rightsCSO representatives trainedrepresentatives trained# of CSOs representatives trained on child rights, promoting CRs, roles of government and private sector in promotion of child rights: 25We used the following means of verification: nullNL-KVK-41149287-TdH_NL_CE_ID_2016_TDH NL - Indonesia Country Office_PC0085tdh_nlThe proposed project is part of Down to Zero programme which will be implemented in Batam and Surabaya, Indonesia. Prosecution will be one of the strategy besides the other strategies such as provision a comprehensive services for child victims as well as promotion and prevention of CSEC. Overall, the expected outcome of the project are, by 2020: Children at risk and survivors of CSEC at the project areas are able to organize their peers to claim their rights especially to be protected from CSEC; Families and communities in the project areas protect the children from CSEC; The Indonesian government especially at provincial, district and village level in the project areas protect children by making and adequately implementing laws and policies to protect children from CSEC and law enforcement agencies in the project areas convict perpetrators of CSEC; Private sector contributes to the prevention of CSEC and become part of the solution of sustainability rehabilitation process of the CSECMinistry of Foreign Affairs, The Netherlandstdh_nltdh_nlYayasan Embun PelangiStart datePlanned end datetdh_nlGeneral EnquiriesGeneral EnquiriesGeneral Enquiries+31 (0)70-310 5000info@tdh.nlhttps://www.terredeshommes.nl/Stichting Terre des Hommes Zoutmanstraat 42-44 2518 GS  The Hague The NetherlandsIndonesiaAsiaLegal and judicial developmentDemocratic participation and civil societyHuman RightsMaterial relief, assistance and servicesGender Equality136309136309Context analysis from parent activity: The rapid social, demographic and economic changes, compounded by the persistence of inequality, poverty, low level of education and harmful cultural norms has made the sexual exploitation of children one of the most serious child rights issues confronting Indonesia. Increased globalisation and exposure to global views have caused the deterioration of many socio-cultural norms and increase determinants of CSEC such as urbanisations, expanded trade across borders, increased mobilisation of the workforce and challenges to subsistence economies. Both Online Child Sexual Exploitation (OCSE) and sexual exploitation of children in travel and tourism (SECTT) are manifestations of CSEC that have seen an unprecedented growth due to socio-economic developments in the region. A rapid assessment study of 272 children in CSEC in Jakarta, Lampung, Lombok, Batam, Bandung, Bali and Pontianak (Indonesia) found that children between the ages of 12 and 18 were victims of all forms of commercial sexual exploitation. One of them is sex tourism. The Riau Archipelago that borders Singapore is known as a popular child sex destination. According to some reports, 3000 tourists that are looking for sex services visit these islands from Singapore and Malaysia each day. Another common tourist destination is Bali, which is popular amongst common tourists from around the world but also serves as a prominent child sex destination for foreign and domestic abusers (DTZ Baseline Report, 2016). According to Indonesia’s Tourism Department, between 1972 and 2008, 13,707 children were sexually exploited in tourist destinations in 40 villages and six provinces, including Bali, West Nusa Tenggara and Central, West and East Java (Ecpat Global Monitoring status of CSEC Indonesia Edition 2). There is an alarming trend in the sexual exploitation of children online in Indonesia. Common practices to recruit children for sexual exploitation include social media, websites where service users pay to see the children and selling pictures of children to paedophile networks. According to the National Center for Missing and Exploited Children (NCMEC) data, there were 18,747 Indonesian children sexually exploited via social media in 2012, much higher than neighbouring countries such as Singapore and Vietnam, with 199 and 108, respectively (DTZ Baseline Report, 2016). The government of Indonesia has responded to the issue by launching presidential decree No. 87/2002, a National Action Plan (NPA) on the Elimination of the CSEC as well as the ministerial welfare decree no. 25/2009, a NPA on human trafficking and sexually exploited children. The government task force at all levels is committed to provide: Protection to child victims of sexual exploitation; Reduce number of children who are prone to be sexually exploited; Form a protective neighborhood in upholding child rights. A new law revision which includes punishment for perpetrators of CSEC through chemical castration is viewed as a government response to CSEC but contradicts human rights principles and may become contra-productive for child protection. According to the Evaluation of the Implementation of Indonesia’s first NPA on the Elimination of Trafficking of Women and Children and The Elimination of CSEC in 2008, it is concluded that the NPA was not used as a guide by relevant stakeholders (incl. national/regional government and NGOs) due to a lack of strategic focus and prioritising, a lack of minimum standards and benchmarks and in the case of the NPA addressing trafficking in women and children, a lack of indicators.Risk analysis from parent activity: Changes in staffing of national and regional level of the government officials and law enforcement agencies would risky for the project implementation. Mostly the lobby and advocacy are done based on the individual staff as the contact person in the government. This would be risky for the sustainability when there is a change in the government staff which required to start the effort from the start. To anticipate this, the lobby and advocacy activities will be conducted as the organizational based which bind both organizations formally and to avoid to rely on the personal contact in the government office. The conviction process of the CSEC offenders could take longer time due to many reasons. During the waiting the process, the negotiation between the offender with the legal enforcers could be happened any time aimed to abolish the process or decrease the penalty. To avoid this, during the prosecution process, the project will involve media to monitor the cases and avoid the contact between the perpetrators and the victims. The project mostly deals with the investigation of the perpetrator which sometime could be sensitive to the government especially law enforcement agencies as we did not consider the private investigation in our judiciary system. The investigation of the case including the child exploitation is become the domain of the police and prosecutors. There are some potential risks if the project to be appear to replace their work in investigation instead of supporting it. In many cases of child exploitation in Indonesia, it is already well known that some of the perpetrators or the places where the children usually being exploited (like in a bar, karaoke and other entertainment centers) are attached or backed up by the law enforcers agencies. To handle this risk, a good cooperation and collaboration with the law enforcer agencies will be important. Some experiences in some locations shown that the law enforcers are open for collaboration to do joint investigation or at least make cooperation with NGOs when the case has happened.Problem statement from parent activity: In Indonesia it is estimated that around 40,000 to 70,000 children are trafficked every year; 195,000 children are exploited in the commercial sex industry equating to 30% of all commercial sex workers in Indonesia. (“Review on Legislations, Policies and Programs for the Elimination of Child Labour in Indonesia (ILO – IPEC, 2011). Child sex tourism, especially in tourist destinations, and the practice of girls being forced into prostitution due to debt bondage or following failed marriages, involves girls between 10 to 14 years of age. The main barriers that will be addressed in the DtZ programme in Indonesia and as described in the narrative ToC are, per actor: Children: - Children have low awareness on their rights, increasing their vulnerability to become victims of any form of violence and exploitation. Communities: - Low community awareness of child rights also impacts to increase children’s vulnerability. Government/LEA: - The number of child victims of sexual exploitation by travelling sexual offenders in tourist destination in Indonesia is quite high, while prosecution of the travelling sexual offenders by law enforcement is weak as result of many aspects. This kind of problem tends increase due to cheap flights and developed technology especially the internet. CSEC offenders usually travel to countries where the chance of detection is small. - Gathering evidence of child sexual exploitation is a challenge , with victims often being intimidated or bribed to remain silent, . With the police often closing cases when the witness' statement can not be obtained. - The law enforcers' knowledge on the child rights is limited and they lack the capacity to conduct child friendly investigations. - There exists a lack of child rights perspectives in law enforcement efforts in many phases of the prosecution & judicial system. Private Sector: - Private sectors lacks knowledge on child rights and CSEC issues. This PC address these barriers by contributing to the following agreed DtZ outcomes in 2017: Outcomes for Children: - The boy and girl victims of CSEC are aware that the required services are available. Boys and girls at risk are aware of child rights, SRHR and have improved life skills - Children at risk and survivors of CSEC have access to education, health and protection services including opportunities for reporting CSEC cases Outcomes Families and Communities: - Families & Community members are aware of CSEC, SRHR, Child Rights and speak openly about this issue. - Communities have taken on their role in the protection, reporting and referral of CSEC. - Community based mechanism are established, actively function and are assessed by CSOs. Outcomes Government and LEA: - Key government officials are aware of CSEC, including that boys could be the victims of CSEC - Key representatives of judiciary system are aware of CSEC - Government has established and updated policies, action plans, protocols and allocated or increased budgets for CSEC, incorporating gender perspectives - LE agencies diligently prosecute perpetrators of CSEC (Particularly OCSE and SECTT) Outcomes Private Sector: - The private sector is aware of CSEC and Gender Equalitymedia campaigns on CSEC are conductedN/A(DtZ) # of media campaigns on CSEC conducted: 3We used the following means of verification: IEC materials, tv spots, radio spots, social media, digital mediameetings with Government officials are heldN/A(DtZ) # of meetings held with Government officials: 1We used the following means of verification: minutes of meetingsJudiciary and police staff is trained in child protection and child friendly interview techniquesD. 4.1 # of law enforcement agencies staff trained in child protection, SECO and SECTTn/a# of judiciary and police staff trained in child protection and child friendly interview techniques: 50We used the following means of verification: Training manualInteraction with companies on Child rightsF. 3.4 # of companies developed CoC on child rights, particularly on sexual exploitation online and in travel and tourismn/a# of companies with whom we have interaction on Child rights: 20We used the following means of verification: Photos Minutes of meetingsCommunity members with children vulnerable to exploitation participate in awareness raising activitiesB. 1.1 # of community members participated in awareness raising activities on sexual exploitation online and in travel and tourismn/a# of community members with children vulnerable to exploitation participated in awareness raising activities: 200We used the following means of verification: Photos IEC materials Training reportschildren are trained to raise issues of CSEC among their peersn/a(DtZ) # of children trained to raise issues of CSEC among their peers: 30We used the following means of verification: training reportschildren are trained on CSEC and how to report casesN/A(DtZ) # of children trained on CSEC and how to report cases: 750We used the following means of verification: training reportseffective referral systems were establishedn/a(DtZ) # of effective referral systems established: 7We used the following means of verification: MoUs, guidelines, SoPChild protection committees are supportedB. 2.1 # of child protection committees supported that are focused on CSEC in general and SECO and SECTT in particularn/a# of child protection committees supported: 6We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, minutes of committee meetings, counselling reports/files, Income Generating Activities training reportsCSEC victims received specialised services (e.g.shelter, health services, educational services, legal aid)n/a(DtZ) # of CSEC victims receiving specialised services (e.g.shelter, health services, educational services, legal aid): 20We used the following means of verification: IEC materials, project beneficiary listsGovernment officials are trainedC. 3.4 # of government officials trained in sexual exploitation online and in travel and tourismn/a# of government officials trained: 25We used the following means of verification: Training manual Participant listMeetings are held with police and judiciaryn/a# of meetings held with police and judiciary: 30We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, advocacy strategies/plans, minutes of network meetings, letters, minutes of meetingsFamilies of child victims received support services (e.g. counselling)N/A(DtZ) # of families of child victims receiving support services (e.g. counselling): 10We used the following means of verification: IEC materials, project beneficiary listsCourt cases are followed up by partnersPartners continuously follow up cases of SECO and SECTT in court to know the status of the case as well as to keep the case moving forward. n/a# of court cases followed up/attended by partners: 28We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, advocacy strategies/plans, minutes of network meetings, letters, minutes of meetingsNL-KVK-41149287-TdH_NL_CT_BD_2016_INCIDIN_PC0109tdh_nlINCIDIN Bangladesh wants to address child trafficking in 6 districts in Bangladesh with following objectives: • To raise awareness of the of the children, their parents and community members regarding trafficking in children • To strengthen capacity and facilitating active role of different committees formed under the NPA and Children’s Act to address the issue of trafficking in children. • To promote of GO-NGO cooperation to protect the children employed in the informal sector of the economy. • To strengthening coordination and capacity of the GOs and NGOs to address the issue of child trafficking through strong service and advocacy networking. • To develop an updated knowledge base and data sharing mechanism on status and trends of child trafficking It intends to contribute 7 GAA outcomes including (1) NPA on Child Marriage and Child Marriage restraint act 2014 has been adopted (2) NPA on human trafficking 2015-2017 enforced with adequate resources tdh_nltdh_nlINCIDIN BangladeshStart dateActual end datetdh_nlGeneral EnquiriesGeneral EnquiriesGeneral Enquiries+31 (0)70-310 5000info@tdh.nlhttps://www.terredeshommes.nl/Stichting Terre des Hommes Zoutmanstraat 42-44 2518 GS  The Hague The NetherlandsBangladeshAsiaDemocratic participation and civil societyHuman RightsGender Equality167922167922Context analysis from parent activity: Human trafficking in Bangladesh is believed to be extensive both within the country and to India, Pakistan, and the Middle East and in more recent years to Southeast Asia. Bangladesh is generally a source country for the trafficking of women, children and men; even though it is turning into a transit and destination country. Thousands of people are believed to be trafficked every year. It happens mainly in the form of fraudulent recruitment of people for overseas jobs who then get subjected to forced labor and other forms of exploitation. Trafficking of women and children for sexual purposes is also believed to be extensive and is usually paired with physical violence and coercion. Female labour migration (through official channels) is a recent phenomenon, and is on the rise since the ban on lower-skilled and semi-skilled female emigration was lifted. Recruitment, mostly undertaken by private recruiting agencies, continues to be a sector of concern, especially the reduction of recruitment costs and the protection of migrant workers (including countering human trafficking, forced labour, and debt-bondage). Thus unethical recruitment often leads to trafficking. The recent labour force survey (ILO-BSS, 2016) informs that over the last ten years the number of child labours in hazardous sectors in the country has decreased only by 0 .01 million (from 1.29 million it fell to 1.28 million). The child labor is a critical factor that separates children from their family and human network by placing them on move and exposing them to trafficking. For girls of the marginalized households child labor and child marriage often lead to trafficking for sexual exploitation. The Government of Bangladesh reported the rescue of 2,621 trafficking victims in 2014, of which 2,218 were men, 227 women, and 176 children. In total, more than twice as many people were rescued in 2014 than in the year before. The government investigated 181 cases of sex trafficking and 265 cases of forced labor in 2015 and 4 traffickers were convicted (compared to 15 in 2014). Bangladesh is a tier -2 in rating of United States human Trafficking in person report (GAA Baseline Report-2016, p: 144). All these statistics indicate the magnitude of the problem of human trafficking from Bangladesh. Poverty, social exclusion or gender discrimination, widespread illiteracy, lack of awareness and poor governance are the key factors contributing to trafficking from Bangladesh. As per the TIP report 2016, the government significantly increased trafficking investigation. The government finalized and launched its 2015-2017 national action plan and continued to fund nine multipurpose shelters, drop-in centers, and safe homes, which were accessible to victims of trafficking. However, the government continued to prepare but did not finalize the implementing rules for the 2012 Human Trafficking Act, thereby impeding the identification, rescue, and rehabilitation of trafficking victims. Though prepared, the NPA on Human Trafficking is not financed. The issue of trafficking and unsafe migration is integrally linked to insecurity of livelihood as well as to continuing disparities and discrimination against marginalized communities generally, and against women in particular. "Many trafficked persons are lured and deceived by false promises of good jobs or marriage and some are bought, abducted, kidnapped, coerced, threatened with force or used as debt bondage. Some of these women and children are trafficked with the tacit consent of their poverty-stricken families' (NPA 2014)." According to GAA baseline report children and adolescent girls that are coming from an unstable family environment, e.g. are orphaned, runaways from abusive or negligent parents or step parents who end up living on the street, and those coming from impoverished multi-children households are at the highest risk of being trafficked. Risk analysis from parent activity: The GAA INCIDIN project may confront a number of risks and challenges at social, political and environmental aspects. Therefore, each risk identified with mitigation strategy has been discussed as below: Risk Negative mind-set of political actors on NGO initiated civic engagement interventions, lack of commitment from political parties and government officials are the biggest challenges in addressing child trafficking. In Bangladesh development partners including NGOs need permission from the government. The government has currently been revising a law to monitor NGO activities. With the approval of the Cabinet, the law is awaiting for parliamentary approval that the government can cancel registration of a NGO for adverse comments on state institutions. Using that provision government may control advocacy initiatives undertaken by the NGOs. As a result, advocacy work on child trafficking issues at local and national level may be impacted. Further, the successive governments generally have lack of political will in enforcing trafficking and child protection related laws, policy and monitor implementation procedure. Despite making many commitments at national and international level many of the laws, National Plan of Action 2015-2017 on human trafficking is not financed due to political will. Mitigating measure: Transparent and non-partisan character of INCIDIN and all of its partners will be strictly maintained. All work will be carried out keeping good relations with the government institutions at national and local level and the CSO as well. There will be an active effort made to strengthen GO-NGO collaboration on issues of trafficking. As is usually done, INCIDIN will undertake public advocacy campaigns, direct engagement & advocacy with wide ranges of stakeholders including political actors and government of Bangladesh to secure required political support needed for the implementation of trafficking related legislations related work. The political tensions in the country related to conflicts around the election process (supposed to be held in 2018) and confrontation political culture are still present. The political turmoil that we experienced 2013/14 may again emerge in the country, as such the programme roll out and implementation may be interrupted by strike and other political agitation in the country. Mitigating measure: A contingency plan will be developed having a breathing space between two deliverables to cope with such interruption in programme implementation. While rolling out the interventions, the project should have clear message about its nature and consequences to build as a non-biased, non-religious and non-political with special attention to maintain balance relationships with all parties who have social and political influence in working areas. The risk that the working area is bit radicalized than other areas of the country. Radicalized elements may pose a formidable challenge for smooth implementation of the project. Mitigating measure: The project will maintain apolitical approach in program implementation. As in the national level, it will make contact with local political elites regardless of the party affiliation apart from regular contact with local CSO and administration. Bangladesh is a disaster prone country which has further been intensified due to climate change. Some of the working areas is also disaster prone area for specific sudden and slow onset disasters like tornado, water logging, flooding, river erosion and drought. These disasters occur every year in certain areas where the programme operates. Mitigating measure: To cope with such natural disasters the project will prepare an implementation schedule adjusted to seasonal natural calamities that mostly happen during certain periods of the year.Problem statement from parent activity: There are a number of causes of trafficking which include poverty, marginalization, family relation, enforcement of legislation etc. At the individual and family level, poverty and marginalization are strong causes as they push women, men and children into dependency and vulnerability, while at the same time they make them less susceptible to risks and more prone to believe the false promises of human traffickers. Poor families are targeted by extended family and community members involved in trafficking and unsafe migration with false promises of good marriages or securing jobs for their children elsewhere. The dowry practice perpetuates such situations, as girls sent away to work can contribute to their own dowry. Parents may also willingly consent to the trafficking of their children in exchange for payment. Over last 10 years the number of child laborers in hazardous sector in the country has decreased only a little from 1.29 million to 1.28 million. Most of these child laborers are migrants or children of internal migrants. These children are either trafficked (shrimp, brick sector etc.) or at high risk of trafficking Children and adolescent girls that are coming from an unstable family environment, e.g. are orphaned, runaways from abusive or negligent parents or step parents who end up living on the street, and those coming from impoverished multi-children households are at the highest risk of being trafficked. As for women, the most common individual factors include being widowed, divorced or abandoned by their husband. Importantly, community also becomes a strong factors of repeated trafficking, since girls managing to escape their abusers and return home are often rejected by their families as they are considered spoiled and unclean (GAA Baseline Report 2016, p: 145) At the structural level especially geographical and climatic conditions play a critical role for human trafficking in Bangladesh. Usually the marginalized households living in the climate change and natural disasters prone or Monga (seasonal unemployment) areas become easy targets of the traffickers. Furthermore, marginalized and migrating populations from the bordering areas are at especially high risk of being trafficked. There is a history and tradition of cross-border (irregular) mobility that explains the high prevalence of traffickers and victims from such areas. At the legal and policy level, the weak birth registration system -with less than 10% of children being registered at birth - is an important factor. Furthermore problems in the legal enforcement are perpetuated by the fact that the related core policy instrument, the NPA, does not identify financing sources for the planned activities including activating the Special Tribunals on Human Trafficking, which is the foreseen instrument to address weaknesses in prosecution, enforcement and redress. In addition victim protection and the required training of magistrates/ judges are lacking. The current provision of shelter for victims is deemed as inadequate, expensive and largely unavailable. There are many effects of human trafficking, the main one being the effects on the individual persons. They may experience post-traumatic stress disorder, anxiety, depression and suicidal thoughts. It snatches personal liberty and undermines personal safety and dignity along with physical and mental freedom. The victims of human trafficking are usually entrapped and exploited by the third parties. In this regard, lack of capacity of duty bearers (at Union, District and National levels in different committees such as CTC and Child Welfare Board), lack of awareness of community leaders, parents and children, lack of sensitivity and awareness of legal practitioners, poor coordination among service providers are creating additional challenges to make the NPA operational. Community members participate in child protection committeesmembers of CPCsOrganize press conference at district and upazilla level# of community members participated in child protection committees: 0We used the following means of verification: nullCommunity members with children vulnerable to exploitation participate in awareness raising activitiesCommunity members taking part in awareness raising activities such as theater performances, one day discussions, commemorative events334,250 of community members (including religious and traditional leaders) participating in awareness raising sessions organized by alliance local level partner # of community members with children vulnerable to exploitation participated in awareness raising activities: 334250We used the following means of verification: nulldialogues between alliance local partners and community, religious and traditional leaders are held102 dialogues between alliance local partners and community, religious and taditional leaders (GAA) # of dialogues between alliance local partners and community, religious and traditional leaders: 102We used the following means of verification: IEC materialsCSOs participate in networks for promotion of child rightsCSOs are working together to advocate for Child Rights 375 targeted national and regional CSOs attend network meeting organized by the alliance# of CSOs participated in networks for promotion of child rights: 375We used the following means of verification: nullLobby documents are presented to governmentResearches and research findings, through events and meetingsThree documents given to government on the elimination GBV and support EE # of documents presented to government: 3We used the following means of verification: nullGovernment officials are trainedgovernment officials including teachersGovernment officials sensitized on GBV and EE related issues # of government officials trained: 1780We used the following means of verification: nullMedia campaigns addressing CR policies are conducted Mass media and events30 campaigns on GBV and EE conducted by CSOs# of media campaigns addressing CR policies conducted : 30We used the following means of verification: nullAdvocacy plans towards government are developeddeveloped together with government or developed to advocate towards governmentadvocacy # of advocacy plans developed: 0We used the following means of verification: nullNL-KVK-41149287-TdH_NL_CE_BD_2017_TdH NL BCO_PC0165tdh_nlThis is the EU-funded project to combat Commercial Sexual Exploitation of Children (CSEC). The overall objective of the Action Combating Commercial Sexual Exploitation of Children (CSEC) in Bangladesh is to contribute to elimination of CSEC in Dhaka and Tangail. The specific objective of the Action is to protect and promote the rights of survivors of CSEC and children at risk through facilitating implementation of ILO Convention 182 (ILO-C182) and UNCRC Optional Protocol two (UNCRC-OP-2) in Bangladesh. The actors and target per actor are as follows: (1) Children under age 18 = 1,200 Children (500 boys; 700 girls) (2) Families and communities = 480 people (3) CSOs = 60 organisations (including 4 national networks: SCAN, SWNOB, NCTF, and BSAF) (4) Government = 90 officials (5) Law Enforcement Agencies = 30 officials (6) Private Sector = 360 private sector staff from the companies of UCEP, Sonali Alo, Salina General Hospital, UTPS, CARe Hospital, UPHC. tdh_nltdh_nlTerre des Hommes Netherlands Bangladesh Country OfficeStart datePlanned end datetdh_nlGeneral EnquiriesGeneral EnquiriesGeneral Enquiries+31 (0)70-310 5000info@tdh.nlhttps://www.terredeshommes.nl/Stichting Terre des Hommes Zoutmanstraat 42-44 2518 GS  The Hague The NetherlandsBangladeshAsiaDemocratic participation and civil societySocial welfare servicesHuman RightsGender Equality298513.0429851389554Prepayment of € 89,553.90tdh_nlTerre des Hommes Netherlands Bangladesh Country OfficeDemocratic participation and civil societySocial welfare servicesHuman RightsBangladeshAsia74628Scheduled payment of € 74,628.25tdh_nlTerre des Hommes Netherlands Bangladesh Country OfficeDemocratic participation and civil societySocial welfare servicesHuman RightsBangladeshAsia8500Scheduled payment of € 44,776.95tdh_nlTerre des Hommes Netherlands Bangladesh Country OfficeDemocratic participation and civil societySocial welfare servicesHuman RightsBangladeshAsiaContext analysis from parent activity: Commercial sexual exploitation of children (CSEC) includes prostitution, sex tourism, and child pornography. A major underlying issue behind child exploitation is that children are often unaware about their rights and this is particularly true in the most vulnerable groups, such as poor and marginal children, adolescents, children with disabilities, and other vulnerable children. Adults often overlook child rights as well. Girls are at greater risk of CSEC than boys because they face discrimination and vulnerability based on both their gender and socio-economic status. Sexual abuse and exploitation have been found to be amongst the most prevalent forms of violence affecting girls throughout childhood and adolescence. However, boys are also clearly at risk of this worst form of violence. CSEC, child abuse, and child pornography are largely taboo issues in Bangladesh society. As a result, there is limited reliable data. Gathering data is challenging because of social stigma and a culture of silence associated with sexual abuse. Inadequate and ineffective legal provisions and the absence of monitoring systems also obstruct gathering tangible data. A recent UNICEF study on the CSEC in Bangladesh found that half of the children surveyed were initially involved in child labour. Violence against children in Bangladesh is common and takes different forms: physical abuse, molestation, acid throwing, trafficking, and sexual abuse including rape and various kinds of sexual exploitation for commercial purposes. Currently, there are 10 registered brothels in Bangladesh. It is estimated that more than 20,000 children are born and live in these brothels. Socially, Bangladesh society considers brothel sex workers disgraceful and perceives them as an ignominious community. Prostitution is not legally accepted as a profession, but it has also not been declared as illegal. Sex work as a profession and children of sex workers are strongly stigmatized by society. Kandapara brothel in Tangail is one of the oldest and largest brothels in Bangladesh. Currently, 515 female sex workers live in the demolished brothel area. Nearly half of these women have been trafficked and the rest were compelled to choose this profession due to poverty and other social reasons. Many of the women are divorced, abandoned, and trapped. Some were born in the brothel and many girl children were groomed to take sex work as profession. Brothels are harmful to children’s physical, mental, moral, and social development. Sexual exploitation among children creates physical injuries, trauma, frustration, and mistrust. As a result, children get involved in drugs, extortion, theft, and violence. They grow up in an environment that is totally separated from mainstream society, in terms of lifestyle, language, behavior, and custom, and struggle to build healthy relationships and financial security later in life. The Government of Bangladesh has renewed its political commitment to eradicating commercial sexual exploitations of children. Additionally, in 2017-18, children’s perspectives are being incorporated in the national budget on an experimental basis for the first time. Risk analysis from parent activity: The CSEC Project may face some risks, which may hamper the achievement of the project including: Identified Risk: 1. Demolish brothel: Brothels may be demolished at any time by the vested quarters without creating any alternative income and shelter opportunity for sex workers. If the brothel is demolished, the project may not be able to provide project services to the targeted children and sex workers, thus impeding achievement of project targets. 2. Political tensions: National elections are supposed to be held at the end of 2018 and there may be political conflicts around this process. The political turmoil experienced in 2013/2014 may again emerge, which may interrupt programme roll out and implementation due to strikes or other political agitation. 3. Fanaticism: Fundamentalist group may engage in demonstration campaigns against services targeting the brothel, since they think sex work is an anti-religion activity. 4. Natural calamity: Project sites are in flood and fire prone areas. Disaster may occur, due to flood and fire emergence. As a result, access to the children and sex worker beneficiaries may be hampered and their incomes and livelihoods may be at risk. Also, slum-street children residents may be evicted by the vested interest to occupy land. 5. Use of children by anti-social elements: Existing actors of society may use or engage street children in anti-social activities, such as drug addiction, child trafficking, and pornography, etc. 6. Selling sex: Sometimes girls are forced to sell sex by family members, including their fathers, mothers, sisters, or so-called husbands (babu). Mitigation Strategies: 7. A contingency plan will be developed to anticipate interruptions to programme implementation if brothels are demolished. 8. A contingency plan will be developed to cope with election-related interruptions to programme implementation. While rolling out the interventions, the project will disseminate clear messages it is a non-biased, non-religious, and non-political effort, so that balanced relationships will be able to influence all players with various political affiliations in the working areas. 9. Partners could involve fanatic/fundamentalist groups in the project planning and implementation process, in order to engage them on the issues and convince them of the project merits on the grounds of humanity. 10. The project will have to develop a contingency plan to mitigate impact of any natural disasters. 11. The project will provide counseling support to avert pregnancy, ensure referral of victims to hospital for terminate/MR, and required health services. In event of unplanned pregnancy and childbirth, the child and mother will be provided a referral to shelter organisations, such as DAM. 12. The project will provide counseling and mass awareness for family members, relatives, and community members not engage in such practices and businesses. Problem statement from parent activity: Barriers: Street children and children of sex workers face a multitude of challenges. As a marginalized group, they are not organized, are often separated from their families, and many migrate to cities in search of livelihoods. These children face social stigma, due to their identity and the type of work they do. They have limited access to services, as they are neglected by both private and government service providers. UNICEF reports that street children are excluded from existing child rights. They are subject to regular harassment by gangsters. Due to stigma, communities exclude street children and children of sex workers from mainstream society. A lack of activism on behalf of the rights this population is also observed among the majority of civil society organisations (CSO). Local level service providers (both private and government) are not sensitive in providing services to them. Both Government and private sector agendas do not prioritize child protection issues. Opportunity: Children have been mobilised by forming 5 child-led organisations (CLO). Community members have been organized through community support groups (CSG) and a community-based support protection mechanism called the Child Protection Monitoring Committee (CPMC). CSOs have been sensitized and have created activism efforts. Government entities at the subnational level have been sensitized at a basic level. Four programming strategies: Child Rights Based Approach (CRBA): CRBA is a proven strategy adopted by the TDH International Federation (TDHIF) based on field experiences to ensure child protection and establish child rights. This approach constitutes a key strategy of the CSEC action in design and implementation. At the heart of CRBA is the relationship between the rights holder and the duty bearer, which seeks to be as concerned with the process of development as it is with the outcome. Under this process, the project will ensure child participation centrally informs project design, planning, and implementation. Comprehensive support package for the most vulnerable: At Kandapara Brothel in Tangail district, the Society for Social Service (SSS) will have a comprehensive support package for the at risk/survivor children, including full time shelter, food, formal education, health, and life saving training. SSS practices another synergistic model for providing education to sex worker’s children through Poura Ideal High School near the brothel. The Social and Economic Enhancement Programme (SEEP) adopts a basic service delivery approach to street children by establishing a drop-in centre (DiC) in Mirpur, Dhaka, including providing day time shelter, food, non-formal education, health, and technical and vocational education and training (TVET) Child-Led Organisation (CLO): The project formed 5 CLOs (3 in Dhaka, 2 in Tangail) and 25 children have been included in the National Children's Task Force (NCTF) facilitated by Bangladesh Shishu Academy under the Ministry of Women and Children Affairs. These children are now raising their voices and participating in a national level platform of government programmes. In 2018, the CSEC project will practice a similar CLO approach. Child-Led Advocacy (CLA): CLA is where children themselves carry out advocacy activities. TdH-NL has been incorporating a CLA approach in its projects in Bangladesh on hazardous child labor and CSEC. These experiences have shown that CLA effectively brings children’s real life experiences into advocacy efforts and teaches participating children new skills, helps them gain self-confidence, and build their ownership of the solution. CLA also increase children’s acceptance as social actors and active citizens. Advocacy plans towards government are developedThe programme will address the effective implementation of ILO convention-182 and Optional Protocol-2 of UNCRCxx# of advocacy plans developed: 13We used the following means of verification: Advocacy plans, TV spots/radio spots/social media/digital media, documents, training manuals, training reports, feedback forms, attendance sheets, minutes of meetingsFamilies of exploited children receive counsellingxx# of families of exploited/abused children counselled: 65We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, minutes of committee meetings, counselling reports/files, Income Generating Activities training reportsPrivate sector decision makers participate in eventsxx# of private sector decision makers participated events: 14We used the following means of verification: List of minutes of meetings, emails, phone calls, advocacy plans, powerpoint presentations , Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, hand-outs, technical assistance plan and report, training reports, training manual, photosGirls are immediately safeguardedShelter and drop in centres will be organized for children who are vulnerable to sexual abuse and exploitation.xx# of girls immediately safeguarded: 310We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, attendance sheets of partner contract activities, counsellors´ reports, case files, police reports, NGO reportsMedia campaigns addressing CR policies are conducted xx# of media campaigns addressing CR policies conducted : 4We used the following means of verification: Advocacy plans, TV spots/radio spots/social media/digital media, documents, training manuals, training reports, feedback forms, attendance sheets, minutes of meetingsvulnerable boys participated in awareness raising sessionsxx# of vulnerable boys participated in awareness raising sessions: 400We used the following means of verification: IEC materials, projects beneficiaries listsCSOs representatives are trained on child rights, promoting CRs, roles of government and private sector in promotion of child rightsTraining, workshops and regular meetings will be organized for CSO representatives on child rights, promoting CRs, roles of government and private sector in promotion of child rights.xx# of CSOs representatives trained on child rights, promoting CRs, roles of government and private sector in promotion of child rights: 7We used the following means of verification: Training and work shop reports and attendance sheets, minutes of meetingsVulnerable girls participate in awareness raising sessionsxx# of vulnerable girls participated in awareness raising sessions: 800We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, attendance sheets of partner contract activitiesBoys are immediately safeguardedShelter and drop in centres will be organized for children who are vulnerable to sexual abuse and exploitation.xx# of boys immediately safeguarded: 285We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, attendance sheets of partner contract activities, counsellors´ reports, case files, police reports, NGO reportsNL-KVK-41149287-TdH_NL_HA_IQ_2018_WV_PC0209tdh_nlDRA transfer programme to World VisionMinistry of Foreign Affairs, The Netherlandstdh_nltdh_nlWorld VisionStart datePlanned end datetdh_nlGeneral EnquiriesGeneral EnquiriesGeneral Enquiries+31 (0)70-310 5000info@tdh.nlhttps://www.terredeshommes.nl/Stichting Terre des Hommes Zoutmanstraat 42-44 2518 GS  The Hague The NetherlandsIraqAsia Gender Equality435344435344Context analysis from parent activity: .Risk analysis from parent activity: .Problem statement from parent activity: .DRA partners report results in their own individual IATI reports TdH as a lead transfers the funds received by MoFA to the DRA partners in Iraq fund transfer to DRA partner: 1We used the following means of verification: NL-KVK-41149287-TdH_NL_HA_IQ_2018_ZOA_PC0210tdh_nlDRA transfer programme to ZOAMinistry of Foreign Affairs, The Netherlandstdh_nltdh_nlZOAStart datePlanned end datetdh_nlGeneral EnquiriesGeneral EnquiriesGeneral Enquiries+31 (0)70-310 5000info@tdh.nlhttps://www.terredeshommes.nl/Stichting Terre des Hommes Zoutmanstraat 42-44 2518 GS  The Hague The NetherlandsIraqAsia Gender Equality467256467256Context analysis from parent activity: .Risk analysis from parent activity: .Problem statement from parent activity: .DRA partners report results in their own individual IATI reports TdH as a lead transfers the funds received by MoFA to the DRA partners in Iraq fund transfer to DRA partner: 1We used the following means of verification: NL-KVK-41149287-TdH_NL_CE_KH_2018_TdH-NL Cambodia_PC0211tdh_nlThis 3-year project is implemented by TdH Netherlands and APLE Cambodia in close coordination and collaboration with relevant ministries. The project strategies include: Promotion and Prevention. Overall objective: To prevent and tackle Online Child Sexual Exploitation (OCSE) in Cambodia. There are 3 outcomes to contribute to the overall objective: Outcome 1: Government protects children by developing and adequately implementing a National Action Plan on OCSE to protect children from OCSE Outcome 2: Children at risk of OCSE are less vulnerable to OCSE Outcome 3: Communities are better prepared to keep children safe from OCSE The following beneficiaries and actors will be reached throughout the project period: Government officials (relevant ministry staff): 25 officials Children at risk of OCSE: 8,000 children (Aim to address approximately 50% female/male) Communities: 3,000 people (Aim to address approximately 50% female/male) tdh_nltdh_nlTerre des Hommes Netherlands Cambodia OfficeStart datePlanned end datetdh_nlGeneral EnquiriesGeneral EnquiriesGeneral Enquiries+31 (0)70-310 5000info@tdh.nlhttps://www.terredeshommes.nl/Stichting Terre des Hommes Zoutmanstraat 42-44 2518 GS  The Hague The NetherlandsCambodiaAsiaDemocratic participation and civil societyHuman RightsGender Equality695345.09695345.0981140Prepayment of € 81,140tdh_nlTerre des Hommes Netherlands Cambodia OfficeDemocratic participation and civil societyHuman RightsCambodiaAsia67616Scheduled payment of € 67,616tdh_nlTerre des Hommes Netherlands Cambodia OfficeDemocratic participation and civil societyHuman RightsCambodiaAsia67616Scheduled payment of € 67,616tdh_nlTerre des Hommes Netherlands Cambodia OfficeDemocratic participation and civil societyHuman RightsCambodiaAsiaContext analysis from parent activity: Cambodia ranked 143rd of 188 countries in the U.N.’s latest Human Development Index (HDI), a composite measure of development incorporating health, education and living standards. According to the World Bank (2016), the population was 15.76 million, and the country attained lower-middle income nation status, with a GNI per capita of $1,070, in part due to the garment, construction & services sectors. Poverty is on a downward trend, albeit at a slow pace. In 2012, 17.7 percent of Cambodians were living in poverty, almost 90 percent of whom lived in rural provinces. The country has halved poverty rates since 2009, helping achieve a MDG, although many of the families exiting the category were only doing so marginally. “The vast majority of families who escaped poverty were only able to do so by a small margin, thus around 8.1 million people are near-poor”. (World Bank 2016). World Bank stats also showed, however, that healthcare and access to resources remained a widespread problem, with 32% of children under five were stunted, while 79% of Cambodians (12.3 million) – did not have access to a piped water supply. OCSE is a form of exploitation and child sexual abuse that occurs on ICT platforms, such as websites and other online platforms, phones, and mobile apps and includes production, possession and distribution of child sexual abuse material (CSAM) online; grooming of potential child victims online with the intention of sexual exploitation; live streaming of child sexual exploitation and abuse (WePROTECT, 2015) and corruption of children, involving adults or other children exposing children to pornography online, and sexual extortion of children (Unicef 2017). Regional trends in the Southeast Asia area note acute increases of OCSE observed in neighbouring countries, such as the Philippines/Thailand, suggesting an urgent need to address this issue before it proliferates. Cambodia is highly vulnerable to OCSE, as it already has an established problem of CSEA with 5.6 percent of boys/ 4.4 percent of girls experiencing sexual abuse (CVACS, MoWA. 2013). Studies of sexual exploitation also reveal a considerable problem (Davis and Miles, 2014). Internet coverage is dramatically increasing with more than 7.1 million active Cambodian internet users in 2016 (GIC, 2016) compared to 5 million in 2015 (Ministry of Posts and Communications, 2015). One-third of youth report access to the internet, 65 percent in urban areas. (BBC Media Action, 2014). Social networks in Khmer are the fastest growing means of communication among youth and 48 percent of Cambodians reported Facebook use in 2016 - up 200% from 2013 (Open Institute, 2016). Recent exponential growth in online access and use in Cambodia is likely to increase risks of potential online exploitation, particularly as existing legal protections are inadequately implemented, resourced, and understood, which is a barrier to effective prevention, protection, and support for victims. When considering additional vulnerabilities, no specific data currently exists in Cambodia in relation to children with disabilities, their experiences sexual abuse/exploitation and their access to and use of the internet, and specific vulnerability and risks they face. Global studies however do indicate that children with disabilities are several times more likely to experience various forms of violence, including sexual abuse and neglect, which are considered to be related to increased risk of sexual exploitation. (GPCWD, 2015). The same study also indicates that they and their families also face considerable barriers accessing child protective services. Risk analysis from parent activity: Identified Risks 1. Forthcoming national elections in July 2018: Progress may be periodically reduced within government; potential change in leadership could result in shifts in priorities in relation to online issues; access to provinces may be restricted. 2. Cultural attitudes to sexual issues, abuse, and related sensitive topics, as well as a reluctance to address them, has the potential to curtail progress at many levels - from the national Situational Analysis through to implementation of activities. 3. Use of the the proposed Cybercrime Law as a method of achieving and contributing to goals may result in opposition from civil society, in relation to wider human rights and privacy concerns and delay progress related to online protection. 4. Programme (including the Situational Analysis) may uncover victims and survivors of multiple forms of abuse and exploitation - potentially re-traumatising them; child victims may therefore receive unintended enhanced visibility with concurrent safety risks. 5. The project will not address the contextually specific needs of Cambodian children and youth in relation to online issues. Mitigation Strategies 1. Plan and facilitate activities with government partners appropriately within the election timetable to enable access and enhance progress. Negotiations and planning with CNCC has already resulted in active planning and commitment to the TdHNL’s initiative; CNCC has an existing coordination role in the VAC Action Plan, launching in December 2017; and, close technical support of UNICEF, PLAN Cambodia, Save the Children Cambodia and other strategic partners to support the progress project activities. 2. Close involvement of partners with expertise of working within the Cambodian context and with children on sensitive topics, in all aspects from research implementation to activity facilitation. Assess needs and ensure additional training is provided to those facilitating activities, to ensure they are facilitated with sensitivity and confidence; ensure activities and interventions are based on available evidence and best practice, ensuring that the ‘best interests’ of children are served throughout; and, consult with children and young people to develop appropriate methodologies. 3. Close collaboration with government and other partners to encourage development of Prakas focused on online exploitation and abuse issues. (Note: A Prakas (or proclamation) is a ministerial or inter-ministerial decision signed by the relevant Minister(s). A proclamation must conform to the Constitution and to the law or sub-decree to which it refers, but enables specific issues to be addressed without major changes to the constitution or existing laws. 4. Ethical research protocol and the overall study design ensures confidentiality, safety, and appropriate responses before, during, and after the research process. The research will include working alongside dedicated NGOs, researchers with experience of working on sensitive and abuse related topics, with trained social workers/counselors to ensure ethical protocols, caution, and discretion are applied throughout the process. Prior to engaging children in project activities, assessments of risks and needs for, and of participating children will be undertaken and referral pathways will be established to ensure timely response to any disclosures. 5. Active and meaningful participation of children and youth throughout all activities, including the research implementation, will be ensured through focused activities and data gathering mechanisms; regular dialogue with NGOs, CSOs, and others working with children will also contribute to this process. Focused and child-centered evidence gathering tools utilised, including a child and youth-focused online survey, ensuring input from children across the social spectrum. The collaboration between TdH and Save the Children, will also engage with experts familiar with the context. Problem statement from parent activity: Global sources indicate that advances in internet/mobile technology contribute heavily to sexual exploitation of children (ECPAT, 2016), and SECTT (UNODC, 2013) and is a strong indication of the potential for a repetition of regional OCSE trends to repeated in Cambodia, suggest an urgent need to address this issue before it proliferates. Government There is no national-level research related to any form of sexual exploitation, including OCSE and consequently little understanding of online threats. A National Action Plan (NAP) to address Violence Against Children (2017-2021), launched in December 2017, references the need for OCSE related interventions in virtually all domains, including policy and governance. However, the lack of accurate information on OCSE, is likely to hamper progress and the NAP acknowledges the need to ‘assess the scale and specific nature of online sexual exploitation against children in Cambodia’, to inform developments. (RGC, 2017). Outcome 1: Government protects children by developing and adequately implementing a National Action Plan on OCSE to protect children from OCSE To address the problems, the project uses the strategy ‘Promotion’ to lobby and advocate the national government to take up a responsibility of protecting children by developing and adequately implementing a NAP to protect children from OCSE. A strong opportunity to align the project activities with Cambodia’s five-year multisectoral Action Plan to Prevent and Respond to Violence Against Children (2017-2021), launched in December 2017 exists. The development of a NAP will draw on the situational analysis, which will be carried out in close collaboration with government. Children (including those at risk of OCSE) Cambodia is highly vulnerable to OCSE growth, with online violence an emerging issue. Law Enforcement/service providers report increased identification of perpetrators using the internet to contact/groom victims and extortion (linked to sexual images). Research also identifies availability of, and easy access to (online) pornography, having a dramatic impact upon the behaviour of children (many under 10 years) and playing a significant role in sexually harmful, exploitive & abusive behaviours, also rendering them vulnerable to further exploitation/abuse (FSC, 2017). Outcome 2: Children at risk of OCSE are less vulnerable to OCSE In response to the problems, the project implements the strategy ‘Prevention’ to increase the understanding of children at risk of OCSE through awareness raising, learning opportunities and certification, media campaigns, etc. Increasing awareness of the potential risk and violence online will help children better prepared to keep themselves safe from internet use. The project recognises that the situational analysis (described above) and learning/awareness raising activities, may lead to disclosures and reports of OCSE. In this case, referrals will be made to appropriate authorities and service providers, including the TdH Child Protection Team based in Siem Reap (Provision). Communities All children with access to the internet face risks, while poverty increases vulnerability to online solicitation due to economic pressure, and associated risks they and their families are facing. When these challenges are combined with the expansion of technology, lack of awareness of specific threats and insufficient social safety nets (especially in relation to OCSE), exploitation is likely to become more prevalent. Outcome 3: Communities are better prepared to keep children safe from OCSE Building and strengthening the social safety nets will protect children from being exploited and abused online. The project addresses the problems by using its strategy ‘Prevention’ to promote the understanding and capacity of key individuals within children’s lives, and the general public in online safety, how to mitigate OCSE risk, and respond appropriately. meetings held with government officialsCurrent # of meetings held with government officials# of meetings held with government officials: 2We used the following means of verification: minutes of meetingsLobby documents are presented to governmentC. 3.3 # of documents on sexual exploitation online and in travel and tourism presented to governmentN/A# of documents presented to government: 1We used the following means of verification: DocumentsVulnerable girls participate in awareness raising sessionsA. 1.1 # of boys and # of girls participated in awareness raising sessions on sexual exploitation online and in travel and tourismN/A# of vulnerable children participated in awareness raising sessions: 8000We used the following means of verification: IEC material project benefiairies listsCommunity members with children vulnerable to exploitation participate in awareness raising activitiesB. 1.1 # of community members participated in awareness raising activities on sexual exploitation online and in travel and tourismN/A # of community members with children vulnerable to exploitation participated in awareness raising activities: 3000We used the following means of verification: Photos IEC materials Training reportsNL-KVK-41149287-TdH_NL_CA_BD_2017_SSS_PC0166tdh_nlThis is a one-year project under the theme of Child Abuse-Sexual Reproductive Health and Rights. The overall objective is that the vulnerable children of Kandapara brothel, the Harijan Community, and adjacent slums in Tangail district are protected from abuse and exploitation and adolescents improve sexual and reproductive health rights (SRHR). The following beneficiaries and actors will be reached out in 2018: Children under the age of 18 = 500 (215 boys; 285 girls) Families and communities = 700 people Government = 55 officials Civil Society Organisations = 15 CSOstdh_nltdh_nlSOCIETY FOR SOCIAL SERVICEStart datePlanned end datetdh_nlGeneral EnquiriesGeneral EnquiriesGeneral Enquiries+31 (0)70-310 5000info@tdh.nlhttps://www.terredeshommes.nl/Stichting Terre des Hommes Zoutmanstraat 42-44 2518 GS  The Hague The NetherlandsBangladeshAsiaDemocratic participation and civil societyPrimary EducationHuman RightsGender Equality650006500019500Prepayment of € 19,500.00tdh_nlSOCIETY FOR SOCIAL SERVICEDemocratic participation and civil societyPrimary EducationHuman RightsBangladeshAsia16250Scheduled payment of € 16,250.00tdh_nlSOCIETY FOR SOCIAL SERVICEDemocratic participation and civil societyPrimary EducationHuman RightsBangladeshAsia16250Scheduled payment of € 16,250.00tdh_nlSOCIETY FOR SOCIAL SERVICEDemocratic participation and civil societyPrimary EducationHuman RightsBangladeshAsia5234Scheduled payment of € 9,750.00tdh_nlSOCIETY FOR SOCIAL SERVICEDemocratic participation and civil societyPrimary EducationHuman RightsBangladeshAsiaContext analysis from parent activity: Kandapara Brothel in Tangail: Bangladesh is one of the few Muslim countries in the world where prostitution is permitted, although there is no legal framework. There are about 12 brothels in Bangladesh and the Kandapara brothel located in Tangail district is one of the oldest and second-largest brothels in the country – it has existed for some 200 years. There are more than 600 sex workers at Kandapara brothel nearly half of whom have been trafficked. Those not trafficked were compelled to choose this work due to poverty and other social factors. Many sex workers are divorced, abandoned and trapped. Some were born in the brothel and many children follow in the footsteps of their mothers into sex work. In most cases, it is not their choice to do this work. Most sex workers are illiterate and come from poor families. The highest risk stage for a young sex worker is when she enters the brothel – these children are called “bonded girls” and are usually 12 to 14 years old. The sex workers are socially and culturally degraded and looked down upon by the people of other communities. Most of the young sex workers are bonded by the Madame (the brothel owner) and are either purchased, trafficked, or the Madame’s own children,. Although the income from sex work is good, the income all goes to the Madame and the bonded girls do not get any share. Sex workers are often exploited by the mafia, law enforcement agencies, traffickers, and Babus (love boys). Many criminals use the brothel as a hideout and shelter. The brothel is considered a high crime zone and drug dealing area. Lower Caste Harijan Community: Harijan community is located adjacent to Kandapara brothel known as Harijan Palli. There are in total 350 families living in this community. Harijans are considered a lower caste Hindu community, who often work as sweepers, cobblers and doom (who clean funeral pile). The caste system is based on a rigid hierarchy based on the circumstances of a person’s birth. Higher caste Hindu do not touch members of the lower caste, as they are considered impure. During the British period, a group of people from Harijan community came to Bangladesh from Alahabad of India and later they were settled in different parts of the country including Tangail Municipal area. Afterwards, the Municipal Authority of Tangail provided them a piece of land adjacent to Kandapara brothel, where they are settled now. In the earlier days, Tangail town had a system of traditional service latrines. The Harijans were employed for cleaning the latrines, drains and streets. They are neglected and isolated from civil society and deprived of human rights. Education of children is another problem in this community. Children and teachers of other communities do not accept Harijan children and treat them as untouchable. Only a few Harijan children go to the local school. The children’s parents are poor and cannot bear all the expenses of education. Most Harijan families are very poor and have limited access to income. The majority are illiterate and often children are sent to work. Adjacent Slums: There are about 350 marginalised families living in the slums around the brothel. Most of them are day labourers and deprived of all social services like the sex workers and the Harijan community. Adolescent Development and Sexual and Reproductive Health and Rights (SRHR): Adolescents often face difficulty getting information and guidance regarding SRHR issues and their access to SRH-related services is even more limited. Because they lack access to essential information, very few adolescents in Bangladesh are aware about sexual and reproductive rights. SRHR is still a cultural taboo in the project areas, especially for adolescents and young people, and particularly outside of marriage. Parents do not feel comfortable discussing SRH issues with their adolescent children and the schools provide very limited or no information on SRH.Risk analysis from parent activity: Identified Risks: 1. Brothel Eviction: Bangladesh is one of the few Muslim countries (about 90% Muslim population) in the world, in which prostitution is legal and currently there are twelve registered brothels in Bangladesh. Kandapara brothel in Tangail is the oldest and second largest brothel in the country. In 2014, it was demolished by the public due to religious sentiment, but was established again with the help of human rights activities and CSOs. In fact, the number of brothels was higher in the past, but in many places the brothels were burned and evicted by the public, mafias, or religious fanatics without giving any alternatives. 2. Political Unrest: The general election in the country is expected at the end of 2018 or beginning of 2019. During the election period it is expected that violence will increase and law and order will deteriorate. Kandpara brothel is considered a crime zone and is sometimes raided by police, which creates lot of tensions. This activity may hamper the normal activities of the project, particularly the running of the school. 3. Law and Order Disruption: Due to political conflicts, sometimes there may be serious political unrest in the area, which might affect implementation of the projects. SSS has extensive experience in the region and is based in Tangail, so it will have dialogues with relevant parties to discuss how to cope with potential disruption of law and order. 4. Natural Disasters: Tangail is a disaster prone areas. Sometime the area gets flooded when too much rainwater flows from India 5. The Government is trying to make more strict rules for NGOs, which might affect the implementation of the project. All NGOs operating with foreign donations need prior approval from the Government and at the end needs certification from the local authorities about performance. Mitigation Strategies 1. A potential risk for eviction remains and is unpredictable. SSS has a strong network of the CSOs, Government, law enforcement agencies, and local leaders, which played an active role during the last eviction by providing temporary shelter to many of these families. SSS has already planned for potential eviction by coordinating with relevant stakeholders for potential emergency support, as well as working to sensitise CSOs and media to take stand in favour of the safety of the brothel inhabitants. 2. SSS will take precautionary measures to reduce risks in the case of political unrest by having dialogues with the relevant parties. 3. SSS has close contacts with all social and political organisations and will continue to strengthening the connection with both Social and Political organisations in order to make sure smooth implementation of the project. 4. SSS has long experience with disaster management and staff members are trained on disaster risk reduction to reduce the risk of damage and loss. 5. Strict Rules for the NGOs: The process might delay projects, but SSS will try to maintain coordination and liaison with the relevant Government authorities to avoid unnecessary delays.Problem statement from parent activity: The situation of the children of sex workers is miserable. There are over 200 children living in the brothel in Tangail. Among them, about 80 children are living at the shelter supported by SSS and the EU-funded project implemented by Terre des Hommes. The remaining children are living in Kandapara brothel with their mothers or relatives outside. Children growing up in the brothel are brought up in a very difficult atmosphere with violence, fighting, and other antisocial activities. They are sometimes used for drug trafficking and other criminal activities. When sex workers are working, they cannot keep small children inside the houses, so infants are taken care of by elderly former sex workers. Older children are left unsupervised from morning to night and are often found sleeping on roadsides, shops, or corridors of the houses. Children do not have consistent routines, proper food, or regular love and affection from their mothers. Lack of care and an unhygienic environment lead many children to suffer from diseases. Education and recreation are absent in their lives. For these reasons, children often suffer from depression and other mental health and behavioral issues. The situation of girl children is the most shocking. Girl children are considered an asset to be exploited in the sex business. Girls below eighteen years are not officially allowed to register in the brothel, but in reality girls are often forced into the sex industry against their will at age 12 or 13. As women become older their income decreases and they begin to depend on the income generated by their girl children. Forged documents with false ages are obtained by bribing police, mafia, and influential musclemen, which facilitates the girls being more easily trafficked in the sex business. Prostitution is harmful to children’s health and physical, mental, moral and social development. As a result, children exposed to and exploited in the sex industry often get involved in drugs, extortion, theft, and violence. These children tend to be underdeveloped psychosocially, due to exposure to harsh and often traumatic experiences, social exclusion, and limited positive role models. Mainstream society perceives the children of sex workers as the result of sin, thus, in most of the cases, they need to hide their identity. Discrimination is a major hurdle to integration for the children into mainstream communities. Most daughters of sex workers become victims’ of child prostitution. Boys are also neglected and get involved in drug dealings and other crimes. The children of the Harijan community and the adjacent slums (around 700) do not have access to private and government education services. They now have access to the primary and secondary school run by SSS, though they do not have access to sexual and reproductive health and rights education. Adolescents in the brothel, the Harijan community, and the adjacent slums are completely ignorant about SRHR, which makes them more highly vulnerable to abuse and exploitation. This is particularly true of the children of sex workers living in the brothel. The sex workers and the parents in the Harijan and slum communities are totally ignorant of the child protection issues. This project will protect the adolescents and children of sex workers in Kandapara brothel, the Harijan community and the adjacent slums from abuse and exploitation by providing early childhood development (ECD), primary and secondary education, and adolescent development and SRHR education. The project will follow prevention, provision, and promotion strategies.Government officials are trainedSensitization workshop to the officials of line departments at Mandal and District level on SRHR and sexual Abuse Sensitization workshop to the officials of line departments at state level on SRHR and sexual Abuse xx# of government officials trained: 55We used the following means of verification: Advocacy plans, TV spots/radio spots/social media/digital media, documents, training manuals, training reports, feedback forms, attendance sheets, minutes of meetingsVulnerable girls receive educational servicesxx# of vulnerable girls received educational services: 285We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, attendance sheets of partner contract activitiesVulnerable girls participate in awareness raising sessionsConducting community level regular quarterly training to adolescents on life-skill education for self protection from sexual abuse, trafficking & child marriages through trained youth trainers. xx# of vulnerable children participated in awareness raising sessions: 500We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, attendance sheets of partner contract activitiesVulnerable boys receive educational servicesxx# of vulnerable boys received educational services: 215We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, attendance sheets of partner contract activitiesCommunity members with children vulnerable to exploitation participate in awareness raising activitiesConducting community level mass awareness meetings involving PRIs/ SHGs/Mother Committees/CSOs with children groups on vulnerable to children violation of SRHR and sexual abuse xx# of community members with children vulnerable to exploitation participated in awareness raising activities: 700We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, training reports, photosChild protection committees are supportedxx# of child protection committees supported: 2We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, minutes of committee meetings, counselling reports/files, Income Generating Activities training reportsCSOs participate in networks for promotion of child rights-Building linkages between CSOs/CBOs and VLCPCs -Involving CSOs/CBOs in community based VLCPCs meetings on issues of violation of child rights,SRHR -Networking between CSOs/CBOs and VLCPCs -involving CSOs/CBOs other networks in campaigns, meetings, training and other project activities both at mandal and district level. using this network in advocacy initiatives at district as well as state level to address the issues of violation of SRHR, sexual abuse and child marriagesxx# of CSOs participated in networks for promotion of child rights: 15We used the following means of verification: Training reports and attendance sheets, minutes of meetingsNL-KVK-41149287-TdH_NL_CT_KE_2018_ANPPCAN Regional_PC0194tdh_nlPersons are trafficked from Somalia,, Ethiopia and Eritrea to Kenya using Mandera, Moyale to Nairobi. On the other hand, those from Uganda are trafficked through Busia. The proposed anti child trafficking project, which is based on the achievements and learnings of the TDH supported project in 2016 will target strategic actors in Busia, Mandera, Nairobi and Marsabit Counties.tdh_nltdh_nlAfrican Network for the Prevention and Protection against Child Abuse and Neglect - REGIONALStart datePlanned end datetdh_nlGeneral EnquiriesGeneral EnquiriesGeneral Enquiries+31 (0)70-310 5000info@tdh.nlhttps://www.terredeshommes.nl/Stichting Terre des Hommes Zoutmanstraat 42-44 2518 GS  The Hague The NetherlandsKenyaAfricaHuman RightsEmployment policy and planningDemocratic participation and civil societyLegal and judicial developmentPrimary educationSocial welfare servicesGender Equality689572689575.3370246Prepayment of € 206,872.60tdh_nlAfrican Network for the Prevention and Protection against Child Abuse and Neglect - REGIONALHuman RightsEmployment policy and planningDemocratic participation and civil societyLegal and judicial developmentPrimary educationSocial welfare servicesKenyaAfrica47510Scheduled payment of € 172,393.83tdh_nlAfrican Network for the Prevention and Protection against Child Abuse and Neglect - REGIONALHuman RightsEmployment policy and planningDemocratic participation and civil societyLegal and judicial developmentPrimary educationSocial welfare servicesKenyaAfricaContext analysis from parent activity: Kenya still continues to be a source, transit, and destination country for men, women, and children subjected to forced labour and sex trafficking (United State Department of State; 2017). Through Kenya’s porous borders, persons are trafficked from Somalia, Ethiopia and Eritrea to Kenya using the transit corridor linking Mandera, Moyale to Nairobi (NCRC; 2015). On the other hand, those from Uganda are trafficked through Busia county (ANPPCAN; 2009). According to National Crime Research Centre 2015 Human Trafficking report, most of the victims in domestic trafficking are sourced from rural areas and majority of those trafficked out of the country are sourced from urban areas. Human trafficking takes a number of forms which include sexual exploitation (sex trafficking), labour trafficking and trafficking for cultural reasons in general and extraction of body parts and/or organs in particular. These trafficked children originate from rural areas across Kenya, especially from Moyale and Busia (ANPPCAN, 2017). Child trafficking and unsafe migration happens in Kenya, despite the ratification of the CRC and the adoption of the Palermo protocol and other key instruments that contain provisions for addressing child trafficking, guaranteeing children’s rights to protection from sexual abuse, exploitation, abduction and protection during situations of conflict. Anti-trafficking laws exist in Kenya amidst poor enforcement and implementation due to inadequate popularization and a weak institutional capacity to address these challenges (TdH 2014) both at the national and county governments level. As such, some children in Kenya, over the years have been forced to labour in domestic service, agriculture, fishing, cattle herding, street vending, begging, and the sale of illicit brews (United State Department of State, 2017). There is also lack of data on child trafficking that can be used to lobby for more budgetary allocations by both the national and county governments. Coordination of the few organizations that focus on child trafficking in these hotspots is also wanting, leading to ineffective provision of services to children needing such services in Nairobi, Mandera, Busia and Marsabit Counties. Lack of media engagement at both national and local level, weaknesses in law enforcement, limited awareness about child trafficking amongst law enforcement agencies, limited allocation of resources by both the national and county governments in domesticating and implementing the National Plan of Action on Counter Trafficking, and above all lack of concerted effort by duty bearers, service providers and the private sector; has given the perpetrators of child trafficking a fertile environment to continue trafficking children. To curb child trafficking, the Government of Kenya passed the Victim Protection Act which improves support to trafficking victims, including the establishment of a fund. With the Victims Protection Act, lawyers representing victims can address the court to strengthen the case and may introduce new evidence to buttress prosecutors' proof as opposed to before when victims were silent listeners to proceedings. There is also a Counter Trafficking in Persons Act (2010), which has not been effectively popularized and hence, not known by key stakeholders. The Act creates an Advisory Committee on Counter Trafficking that is mandated to advice the government on human trafficking in Kenya. The committee has been able to develop and launch a National plan of Action (2013-2017) to address human trafficking in the country. Government funding, however, remains inadequate in light of Kenya’s significant trafficking problem (TIP Report; 2015). Implementing the National Plan of Action, especially by mapping out the hotspots will ensure children in Kenya are protected. The hotspots include the porous border areas of Moyale, Mandera and Busia, as well as, Nairobi, which is the main destination hot spot. Risk analysis from parent activity: Risks and mitigation strategies: Anti-trafficking interventions disrupt a chain of well-connected persons and their commercial interests therefore some of the anticipated risks include intimidation, threats, assault and death of victims or their families by the traffickers and people linked to them, before, during and after identification of case/ victim. The traffickers and the broad networks that sustain the vice will always fight back. These threats were specifically experienced by community members who decided to do actual rescue of children without involving government officials such as the children officers and the police. To curb this, the project staff will require that the community surveillance teams to only report cases of child trafficking in confidence so that the perpetrators do not know their identity. There is also a likelihood that trafficking collaborators could penetrate the legal enforcement and other protective systems rendering anti trafficking interventions ineffective. To mitigate this, the project team shall target top level law enforcement officers both at national and county level. This is because those who are usually get compromised are at the police station level. Presence of ANPPCAN at the Advisory Committee on County Trafficking level where top law enforcement officers from the Attorney General office, Office of the Director of Public Prosecution, Judiciary and Immigration amongst others, will help in generating the much needed goodwill for prosecution of perpetrators. In addition, there are currently no shelters established to house rescued male victims of trafficking in Nairobi and Busia. As a result, ANPPCAN have agreed together with the Busia County Children Department, to support the department with basic facilities and personnel that shall enable the department to operate the Child Protection Unit (CPU) that has been established within Busia Police Station. The CPU has the capacity to shelter 7 boys and 7 girls at any given time. Plans are also underway to two other partners in both Busia and Nairobi who can be supported to provide shelter to both boys and girls.Above all, efforts shall be made to reintegrate rescued victims through the foster care model. The other major risk envisaged during implementation of the project in Mandera and Moyale is the recurring ethnic conflict induced by scarce resource or clan politics. Mandera is also closer to Somalia and has had sporadic terrorist attacks from Al Shabaab. At the moment, efforts are being made by the central government to deplore more security personnel. ANPPCAN’s local partner, SND has also received significant funding from international partners and support from the both the national and county government to engage elders in inter/intra community peace dialogue in Moyale – Marsabit County. The project team will work closely with the elders and religious leaders in championing project goals in Moyale and Mandera. Pre-conditions: The consortium members develop a partnership document that will spell out each partner’s role, supervisory functions and general consortium coordination framework that will enhance good working relationship amongst the consortium members. The project partners will also introduce the project to key stakeholders at the community, county and national level in order for them to give inputs and seek clarifications prior to implementation of other project activities. Mobilize support at all applicable levels to exert pressure and isolate those who frustrate project activities; build incentives in collaboration with other actors that encourage positive practices, provide capacity building in form of training, improvement in documentation and handling of cases. Work with local communities, service providers and government departments. Problem statement from parent activity: Even though communities in Nairobi, Marsabit, Busia and Mandera report widespread existence of Child trafficking, there are few government initiatives involved in tackling the issue (ANPPCAN, 2009, 2017 and TDH, 2014). This is because there are misconceptions about the concept of ‘child trafficking’ amongst various people (ANPPCAN, 2017). These misconceptions have led to very few identification and provision of support to victims of trafficking. Thousands of victims are therefore languishing in various exploitative situations across the country. Government agencies; including law enforcement officers and Civil Society Organization only have ad hoc responses to cases of child trafficking in Nairobi, Busia, Marsabit and Mandera Counties. As a result, there are no national statistics available on child trafficking in the four counties, as there are none in any other parts of the country. There is also low level of awareness about child trafficking as an illegal act. Trafficked children have, therefore, been forced to engage in a wide variety of activities including domestic and sex work; early marriages; bar tending and brewing; street begging; petty crime and gun/drug running’ street vending; scrap metal collection (ANPPCAN, 2017). As a result of the passive state in handling child trafficking, the existing legal structures have not been put to play in fighting child trafficking. Many families in Nairobi, Mandera, Moyale and Busia Counties are unable to adequately cater for their children. Many others lack alternative opportunities to earn income. As a result, many children, especially those who are out of school from poor families, particularly girls, stand the risk of being trafficked into all sorts of situations (ANPPCAN, 2009). In most cases, many parents and guardians know the traffickers (ANPPCAN, 2009). Unfortunately, children being moved from their homes to unfamiliar situations face many challenges which often are detrimental to their normal growth and development. The services provided to such children by CSOs are highly sporadic and unsustainable due to lack of common voice and sustained efforts to hold duty bearers accountable (ANPPCAN, 2009). Each CSO also makes use of thei own tools and guidelines, as a result, there is no standardised way of supporting survivors and victims of child trafficking. In most cases, the services provided by CSOs are uncoordinated and disjointed. Lack of coordination amongst CSOs leads to duplication of efforts and double counting of numbers of supported victims in the country as some victims are supported by more than one actor. On the other hand, private sector actors such as those within the transport industry plays a major role in transporting children who are being trafficked due to lack of awareness of what child trafficking entails. They also do not know of what to do when they come across potential cases of child trafficking. Others such as the mainstream media also do not provide adequate coverage on child trafficking as they lack information and statistics that they can use in their coverage. In most cases, they lack opportunities to interact and interview survivors of trafficking. Vulnerable girls participate in awareness raising sessionsAwareness raising sessions for children will be mainly through child rights clubs (in and out of school children), peer education, community sessions/sensitizations, radio shows, PET, procesionscurrent nr of vulnerable children made aware# of vulnerable children participated in awareness raising sessions: 2435We used the following means of verification: nullCommunity members with children vulnerable to exploitation participate in income generating activitiesSome of the high at risk HHs including child-headed HHs, chronic poor HHs will be supported with startup IGA activities. This will also be handled case by case and will be one off. Proper selection of beneficiaries and selection of IGA ventures will be ensured for success of support to bring about the desired results. current nr of families participating in income generating activities# of community members with children vulnerable to exploitation participated in income generating activities: 66We used the following means of verification: nullCSOs participate in networks for promotion of child rightsCSOs participate in joint reviews, stakeholders meetings/ forums, in creating linkages to establish strong networks to curbing child trafficking.current nr of CSOs participating in CR networks# of CSOs participated in networks for promotion of child rights: 39We used the following means of verification: nullCommunity members with children vulnerable to exploitation participate in awareness raising activitiesIn the case of Ethiopia, awareness raising activities target all community members residing in the target program areas as almost all children are susceptible to migration. The programme in Ethiopia thus accounts for 234,380 community members targeted.current nr of community members made aware# of community members with children vulnerable to exploitation participated in awareness raising activities: 504416We used the following means of verification: nullExploited boys receive legal adviceEach case of exploited/abused boy might be supported through court fee, litigation facilitation or mediation.current nr of exploited boys receiving legal advice# of exploited/abused boys received legal advice: 31We used the following means of verification: nullMeetings are held with police and judiciaryRegular meetings will be conducted with the police and judiciary at district and higher levels to discuss child trafficking issues as presented through the communities. Issues of cases at the child desks placed at the police stations will also be discussed at these forums.current nr of meetings held with police and judiciary# of meetings held with police and judiciary: 61We used the following means of verification: nullVulnerable boys receive educational servicesProvision of school uniforms and educational/learning materials for boys in primary schools particularly for those from poor HHscurrent nr of vulnerable boys receiving educational services# of vulnerable boys received educational services: 68We used the following means of verification: nullLobby documents are presented to governmentDocuments include research publications, evaluation reports, best practice documentations supported by TdH NL. (KE 7, ET 2, UG 6 and TZ 3)current nr of lobby documents presented to government# of documents presented to government: 1We used the following means of verification: nullPrivate sector decision makers participate in eventsThis will target top level management of the private sector companies. current nr of private sector decision makers participating in events# of private sector decision makers participated events: 70We used the following means of verification: nullCSOs have updated policies3 in KE, 12 in ET, 45 in UG and 45 in TZcurrent nr of CSOs with updated policies# of CSOs have updated policies: 39We used the following means of verification: nullVulnerable girls receive educational servicesProvision of school uniforms and educational/learning materials for girls attending primary schools and for new entrants particularly for those from poor HHs so that they start/continue education.current nr of vulnerable girls receiving educational services# of vulnerable girls received educational services: 65We used the following means of verification: nullExploited girls receive educational servicesExploited/abused girls will be supported to start/continue education in their localities. Includes formal and non formal education (vocational training, bus fares, start up kits after the VT training).current nr of exploited girls receiving educational services# of exploited/abused girls received educational services: 35We used the following means of verification: nullBoys are immediately safeguardedTrafficked boys immediately rescued. Safeguard entails transportation of the response team, temporary shelter and feeding for victims. Rescue fees and processes ensuring complete and relevant documentation of the case by the outreach worker, social worker, police, children s department and the counselors to enable plan for quality interventions. current nr of boys safeguarded# of boys immediately safeguarded: 31We used the following means of verification: nullExploited boys receive educational servicesExploited/abused boys will be supported to start/continue education in their localities. Includes formal and non formal education (vocational training, bus fares, start up kits after the VT training).current nr of exploited boys receiving educational services# of exploited/abused boys received educational services: 38We used the following means of verification: nullGirls are immediately safeguardedTrafficked girls immediately rescued. Safeguard entails transportation of the response team, temporary shelter and feeding for victims. Rescue fees and processes ensuring complete and relevant documentation of the case by the outreach worker, social worker, police, children s department and the counselors to enable plan for quality interventions. current nr of girls safeguarded# of girls immediately safeguarded: 47We used the following means of verification: nullExploited girls receive legal adviceEach case of exploited/abused girl might be supported through court fee, litigation facilitation or mediation.current nr of exploited girls receiving legal advice# of exploited/abused girls received legal advice: 47We used the following means of verification: nullJudiciary and police staff is trained in child protection and child friendly interview techniquesThe police and judiciary trained will support the child desks and rescue missions conducted by the community outreach workers.current nr of judiciary and police staff trained# of judiciary and police staff trained in child protection and child friendly interview techniques: 60We used the following means of verification: nullNL-KVK-41149287-TdH_NL_CE_BD_IN_ID_MM_NP_TH_LK_2017_ECPAT_PC0207tdh_nlECPAT International, as part of Asia Regional component under Girls Advocacy Alliance programme, aims to work with Government regional bodies, regional coalition of CSOs, and private sector players in South and Southeast Asia on combating Sexual Exploitation of Children. This budget has the contribution from GAA 2018 (€140,000) and GAA 2017 carried forward balance (€50,000). The target actors for 2018 include: CSOs = 40 NGOs Government = 35 officials & 14 inputsPlan Nederlandtdh_nltdh_nlECPAT InternationalStart datePlanned end datetdh_nlGeneral EnquiriesGeneral EnquiriesGeneral Enquiries+31 (0)70-310 5000info@tdh.nlhttps://www.terredeshommes.nl/Stichting Terre des Hommes Zoutmanstraat 42-44 2518 GS  The Hague The NetherlandsThailandAsiaHuman rightsDemocratic participation and civil societyGender Equality19015119015157045Prepayment of € 57,045tdh_nlECPAT InternationalHuman rightsDemocratic participation and civil societyThailandAsia47538Scheduled payment of € 47,538tdh_nlECPAT InternationalHuman rightsDemocratic participation and civil societyThailandAsia47538Scheduled payment of € 47,538tdh_nlECPAT InternationalHuman rightsDemocratic participation and civil societyThailandAsia28523Scheduled payment of € 28,523tdh_nlECPAT InternationalHuman rightsDemocratic participation and civil societyThailandAsiaContext analysis from parent activity: While Asia has a booming economy, and tourism and use of the Internet and ICT are driving development, a negative side effect is the exacerbation of the sexual exploitation of children (SEC), particularly the sexual exploitation of children in travel and tourism (SECTT) and online child sexual exploitation (OCSE). Analysis of research in Southeast Asia (ECPAT 2016) indicates that SEC is increasing, and that child sex offenders are becoming increasingly creative in their efforts to access children. Traditional destinations for foreign child sex offenders such as Thailand and the Philippines continue to attract child sex offenders Countries such as Cambodia, Vietnam and Indonesia are increasingly becoming popular destinations Countries where little evidence existed of SEC on a significant scale, such as Lao PDR and Myanmar, are becoming increasingly popular tourist destinations. Less is known about the specific threats posed by Asian tourists and travellers Persistent gaps and challenges in the response to SEC in the region impede any reduction in child sex offending: Gaps in domestic and extraterritorial legislation Incomplete, or non-existent National Plans of Action (NPAs) Inadequate/inefficient law enforcement response to SEC Lack of research and statistical information collection and sharing about the nature and extent of SEC manifestations as well as the profile of victims Impact of social norms and discriminatory attitudes towards children belong to certain groups Weak criminal justice systems, and Inadequate child protection systems Regional responses: Regional efforts to prevent and combat SEC have mainly centred on cooperation under the ASEAN framework. Key regional mechanisms that will be focused for this planning period include: SAIEVAC has a 5 year work plan for South Asia Region addressing some key agenda points of GAA. ASEAN Commission on the Promotion and Protection of the Rights of Women and Children (ACWC) has clear mandate of promoting children’s rights in ASEAN - they are to comply with all international and ASEAN instruments relating to the rights of women and children; Key mandate of the ASEAN Inter-Parliamentary Assembly (AIPA) is harmonisation of legislation of ASEAN members. ASEAN Senior Officials Meeting on Social Welfare and Development (SOMSWD) and ASEAN Ministerial Meeting on Social Welfare and Development (AMMSWD) is a key mechanism that is responsible for broad social welfare issue including child protection. ASEAN Convention Against Trafficking in Persons, Especially Women and Children (ACTIP) is the only regional, legally binding agreement between the ASEAN Member States. Key implementing mechanism is ASEAN Senior Officials Meeting on Transnational Crime (SOMTC), supported by the SOMTC Working Group on Trafficking in Persons. Through a consultative process, Asia GAA will focus its advocacy aims on delivering positive change that address: sexual exploitation and violence, child marriage, safe economic migration, opportunities for decent work There are no precise statistics for SEC. However, evidence shows that the vulnerability of children to SEC has increased in recent years, and that no region, country or child is immune. The massive expansion of the Internet and mobile technology, coupled with the rise of inexpensive travel, is allowing offenders unprecedented access to children. Because this is a crime in a state of constant evolution, old assumptions must be replaced by a comprehensive view of SEC – one that is child centred, and which takes into consideration of social, cultural, political & economic context and dynamics in which the child lives and in which the crime is facilitated. It is useful to understand the occurrence and dynamics of sexual exploitation from an ecological perspective - with the child at the centre, surrounded by family, community, society and legal institutions. Although in-depth knowledge remains limited, recent evidence enables clear understanding of SEC. Risk analysis from parent activity: Advocacy with the regional bodies is a long-term political process; and sometime requires the right political moment to achieve successful advocacy. Therefore, delays of implementation of activities can be anticipated. Political climate at the regional and national levels are important factors and can be considered as a risk. Nonetheless, EI’s work will build on the existing efforts of ECPAT and partners in ensuring the implementation of the ASEAN regional plan of action on the elimination of violence against children (RPA-EVAC). The activities in 2018 will focus on lobbying with the regional bodies to place SEC at the forefront of the regional agenda. This is for example, ECPAT has been successfully advocated with ACWC to prioritise the issue of online child sexual exploitation (OCSE) as reflected in in the ACWC five years’ work plan. The continuation of this work can be seen from Inter-Sectoral Dialogue on OCSE which co-organised by ECPAT, UNICEF EAPRO and ASEAN Secretariat in February 2018. The upcoming annual meeting of the ACWC in March 2018 will also have the issue of OCSE placed as one of the key agendas for discussion and action. Identified Risks: Global/Regional Political and Economic roles of SAARC governments has influenced policies and practices of countries in the region, and has the potential to hamper the work of CSOs in promoting human rights. It has become difficult for CSOs to work with the changing attitudes of the SAARC Governments and increased regulation of voluntary agencies. The US TIP Report placed Bangladesh and India in Tier -2 that invites priority attention. CSOs and Governments (national and regional bodies) are at nascent stage to address this issue due to limitation in technical know-how in combating OCSE and SECTT. Mitigation Strategies: ECPAT has been working with SAIEVAC. Both encourage a new way and approach to work with stakeholders, including governments in the region following a strategic alliance of CSOs and networks Regional bodies and mechanisms place more emphasis on SDGs commitments on ending violence against children, opening rooms for dialogues with CSOs and coalitions. Intensive work might need to be dedicated in 2018 work plan to prevention and protection of children from OCSE and travel, including sensitising the Government (national and regional bodies), as well as empowering the girl child survivors through claim for Bill of Rights and Access to Justice. Problem statement from parent activity: Online Child Sexual Exploitation of Children (OCSE) The proliferation of the Internet and related communication technologies has resulted in the significant diversification of opportunities for child sex offenders. ASEAN countries have improved national legislations to ensure that children are better protected from computer-mediated crime. However challenges largely remained for solving. Child sexual abuse material is not well-defined in all countries in ASEAN. Many countries still use outdated legislation that fails to address the evolving nature of child sexual abuse material. In some countries offenders will only face a low risk of imprisonment. Moreover, only few countries have specific legislation that requires Internet Service Providers (ISPs) to report or block detected child sexual abuse material. This combined with a general lack of capacity (human and financial resources, appropriate training to enhance technical expertise) and/or the lack of dedicated law enforcement units as well as dedicated prosecutor’s offices at national levels. Sexual Exploitation of Children in Travel and Tourism (SECTT) The Global Study on the Sexual Exploitation of Children in Travel and Tourism (SECTT) documents that the sexual exploitation of children in travel and tourism has expanded worldwide , that more children are being victimised than ever before, and that the problem is truly global, with no region untouched and no country immune. The influx of potential offenders creates a market for children for the purposes of sexual exploitation. Particularly children belonging to more vulnerable groups such as poor children, children living on the street, migrant and refugee children and stateless children.They are attracted to Southeast Asia because of the availability of children for sexual exploitation, and because they are cognisant of the fact that they may escape punishment for their crimes in countries that are still developing. Challenges also include: inadequate legislation against sexual exploitation and abuse , budget and human resource limitations, limited programmes of international law enforcement cooperation, including extradition of child sex offenders. For an action-oriented organisation that is committed to address SEC globally, an up-to-date understanding of critical and emerging issues and reflection on how they should be addressed represents a core strategic function. The 4th SAIEVAC Ministerial Meeting hosted by the Government of India in May 2016, in New Delhi, on Commercial Sexual Exploitation of Children directed the SAIEVAC (South Asia Initiative to End Violence Against Children) Regional Secretariat to: Develop a regional strategy on addressing all forms of Sexual Abuse, Exploitation (including online) and Trafficking be developed, which also builds on the existing situations in the different Member States; and To initiate a process for setting regional standards and codes of conduct that safeguard children from commercial sexual abuse and exploitation in travel and tourism. The regional strategy which is at an advanced stage of development through a broad based consultation with technical guidance of ECPAT International has mainstreamed and scaled up efforts to safeguard children from commercial sexual exploitation in travel and tourism – one of the main indicators of the success is number of travel and tourism industry in each country that have adopted and enforced child protection policies. This project will address the problems of SEC with specific focus on OCSE and SECTT in South /Southeast Asia region. government officials sensitized on GBV and EE related issuesNA# of government officials sensitized on GBV and EE related issues: 35We used the following means of verification: training reportsinputs given to government on the eliminate GBV and support EENA# of inputs given to government on the eliminate GBV and support EE: 14We used the following means of verification: minutes of meetingstargeted national and regional CSOs attend network meeting organized by the allianceNA# of targeted national and regional CSOs attend network meeting organized by the alliance: 40We used the following means of verification: minutes of meetingsNL-KVK-41149287-TdH_NL_CT_UG_2016_FIDA U_PC0086tdh_nlThis IRACT 2 project is to be implemented by a consortium of two agencies each with a comparative advantage to its success. It is designed to further efforts of earlier initiatives by building on the achievements of IRACT 1 and year of IRACT 2 in 2016. It is targeted to expand the anti-CTUMC footprint of the child protection systems in Uganda by consolidating the gains already registered and exploiting the opportunities that will continue to emerge from the broader spectrum of national and regional GAA L&A initiatives across the alliance members and their implementing partners to address CTUM and its resultant negative effects. The project goals are to strengthen the responses aimed at the elimination of child trafficking and unsafe migration of children in Uganda by undertaking Lobbying and Advocacy initiatives at all levels in the country and while linking with the regional related initiatives aimed achieving coherent policy and legal framework changes.Plan Nederlandtdh_nltdh_nlThe Uganda Association of Women Lawyers (FIDA Uganda)Start datePlanned end datetdh_nlGeneral EnquiriesGeneral EnquiriesGeneral Enquiries+31 (0)70-310 5000info@tdh.nlhttps://www.terredeshommes.nl/Stichting Terre des Hommes Zoutmanstraat 42-44 2518 GS  The Hague The NetherlandsUgandaAfricaHuman Rightsdemocratic participation and civil societyviolence against women and girlsGender Equality5569055690Context analysis from parent activity: As of 2014, Uganda had a population of 34.9 Million, 60% of whom are children (below the age of 18 years). A UNICEF report states that poverty and inequality, which are prevalent across Uganda, result in many child protection deficits and are principal to both push and pull factors for CTUMC. This is consistent with the IRACT 1 findings established during the 2013-2015 project period. Uganda continues to be profiled not only as a source, transit, and destination country for children subjected to forced labour and sex trafficking but it also retains the historical, socioeconomic and political contexts that make it a hub for the unsafe migration of children. It has been documented that Ugandan children as young as 7-years-old continue to be exploited in forced labour within the country in agriculture, fishing, forestry, cattle herding, mining, stone quarrying, brick making, car washing, scrap metal collection, street vending, bars, restaurants, and the domestic service sector including in prostitution. Children from the remote and underdeveloped Karamoja region are particularly vulnerable to domestic servitude, commercial sexual exploitation, and forced begging. In the recent past, it has been noted that there is an influx of children into Uganda from the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), Rwanda, Burundi, Kenya, Tanzania, and South Sudan who are subjected to forced agricultural labour and prostitution in Uganda. Ugandan children are taken to other East African countries for similar purposes and forced to engage in criminal activities. South Sudanese children in refugee settlements in northern Uganda are vulnerable to trafficking, and UNHCR suspects instances of trafficking involving this population. Children from Uganda are reportedly recruited and forcibly abducted to join rebel militias operating in the DRC. The Government of Uganda does not fully comply with the minimum standards for the elimination of trafficking; however, it is making significant efforts to do so. The following are some of the institutions in place:- 1. During the year 2014, the counter-trafficking in person’s office (CTIP) made efforts to raise public awareness; 2. In 2012, Uganda established a Coordination Office to Combat Trafficking in Persons (COCTIP) and Anti-Human Trafficking Taskforce. The COCTIP Office is supposed to draft policy, implement public information campaigns, and manage a database on trafficking cases. 3. The National Child Protection Working Group addresses child protection issues. Led by MGLSD with participation from various ministries and civil society. 4. The International Organisation for Migration (IOM) provides assistance to victims of trafficking in persons as well as to vulnerable migrants who wish to return to their countries of origin. In addition, it works closely with the Government of Uganda to strengthen its capacity to combat CTUMC. Perpetrators of child trafficking range from individuals and small trafficking groups to large criminal groups. The most common profiles of people engaged in child trafficking and unsafe migration of children in Uganda include:- Individual women and men often from the same village living in urban centres most of whom want cheap labour they can easily exploit in their respective homes. Churches and Mosques and other religious organisations. Transport agents (taxis, boda bodas, Lorries of agricultural products etc.). Pimps, bars, brothels and karaoke owners. Employment bureaus and recruitment agencies. Business men (Farmers – especially large scale sugarcane and tea plantation owners, fishermen, miners, builders etc.) Humanitarian workers through their activities move children to other places such as orphanages, adoption centres and schools. Peers and friends known to children. Formerly trafficked children. Traditional healers. Strangers. Rebel groups (for instance the Lord's Resistance Army -LRARisk analysis from parent activity: The GAA programme initially had been design with the understanding that it will be complimenting the other direct service delivery interventions of TdH mainstream funded programmes to deliver a holistic Stopping Child Exploitation strategy. Thus the gap created by absence of additional funding for these interventions may affect the effectiveness of the L&A initiatives where advocacy evidence based strategies may be required. This will addressed by enhanced fundraising by IPs with support TdH-NL regional office. This may coupled with the shrinking CSO spaces in Uganda given the government increasing demands on CSOs in the country to have more stringently regulated. This will be addressed through continued participation in CSO L&A actions and self regulation and accountability and compliance to regulations of partners. Emerging political tensions may also be a threat to effective L&A actions as CSOs may be fear to be seen as anti government, thus limiting their level of engagement and approaches to be used in undertaking the L&A programme. This will require IPs to be vigilant and continuously making risk reduction assessments of the operating political situations in the country and target areas specifically and taking appropriate precautions and actions. The absence of a functional TdH CO may affect effective technical and other support needs of the partners including capacity building through mentoring and coaching which has been of great value to partners previously, hence affecting quality and intended outcomes from the programme. To address this, more, liaison and support will be solicited Plan Uganda office. Problem statement from parent activity: Implementation of existing Laws and Policies related to Trafficking in Persons has remained a challenge both in Uganda and the regional at large. This is attributed to limited resources including qualified and adequate staffing allocated to address the problem. Ineffective CP formal systems to lack of the required capacities and support. The child protection system in Uganda still has key challenges in implementing its mandate especially in protecting children from trafficking. These include :-Gaps in the legal and policy framework persist, Deficiency of coordinated responses, both locally and regionally to prevent child trafficking, and weak law enforcement. For instance, GoU efforts to prosecute internal trafficking crimes remained inadequate and there have been too few prosecutions of perpetrators. Government maintained strong efforts to identify trafficking victims, but failed to provide them with adequate services, instead relying on international organizations and NGOs to provide necessary care and victim support. Street children, including potential trafficking victims, are often temporarily held for up to three months at an under-resourced MGLSD juvenile detention centre that provided food, medical treatment, counselling, basic education, and family-tracing services. Although such children are routinely reunited with their families, the Ugandan government has not established adequate capacity in the systems to ensure that the children do not reappear on the streets. At community level, there is limited awareness about CTUM, in terms of its short and long term effects to the affected individuals and the society at large. Communities are still embracing negative social norms and practices that are gender discriminatory against women and girls across the social, economic and political private and public spaces. These deeply culturally deep rooted and widely upheld beliefs and practices affect/bias decision making at national (public and private sectors), community and family levels to the detriment of girls and young women. As a result, the capacity of families and communities to serve as a first line of response to children at the risk of being trafficked or those trafficked is undermined. With regard to CSOs effective engagement to address the problem of CTUM, there is increasing shrinking space due to government control of CSO operations (revised NGO Act 2015). In addition, there is less meaningful involvement of all key stakeholders including CSOs in policies and law formulation and or reforms. Furthermore, CSOs are also constrained by non effective partnerships, limited capacity and experience in L&A especially for the corporate sector, including lack of up to date data on CTUM in Uganda specifically and the region including lack of knowledge and information about effective models of intervention in addressing the root causes and effects of CTUM. The private sector in Uganda is also not excluded from having a direct and indirect impact to the problem of CTUM. Yet there is very limited knowledge, awareness and commitment to actively participation in addressing the the problem. Given its profit driven mindedness, the PS has been reported to instead harbour perpetrators of CTUM. There is also reported limited awareness of the private sector about existing legal and policy frameworks addressing Trafficking in persons in addition to girls and young women rights hence inadequacies in approaches to discharge their corporate social responsibilities. All these situations happen despite the ratification of the CRC and other key instruments that contain provisions for addressing child trafficking, guaranteeing children’s rights to protection from all forms of abuse and exploitation. There is therefore an urgent need to operationalise the instruments that have been ratified and strengthen anti CTUMC efforts by ratifying and operationalising instruments like the Palermo Protocol & other regional ones.Inputs given to government on CR policies and lawsWorkshops, forums, meetings to develop and review policy amendment areas will be supported. Advocacy activities with government on the ratification of the Palermo protocol was started. # of inputs given on CR policies and laws: 2We used the following means of verification: nullCommunity awareness raising campaigns are conducted to promote child rightsCommunity awareness raising campaigns will be organized in close collaboration with local government and community-based child protection structures. This output will be achieved side by side with the first one on this program areas (# of community members with vulnerable children to exploitation participated in awareness raising activities). #Schoolnotstreet is an annual community awareness raising campaign targeting unsafe migration. IEC Materials were also developed and disseminated in support to awareness on child trafficking and unsafe migration. # of community awareness raising campaigns conducted to promote child rights : 13We used the following means of verification: nulldialogues between alliance local partners and community, religious and traditional leaders are heldCommunity dialogue meeting was conducted targeting local leaders from communities with highest prevalence with CTUM(GAA) # of dialogues between alliance local partners and community, religious and traditional leaders: 3We used the following means of verification: IEC materialsCommunity members with children vulnerable to exploitation participate in awareness raising activitiesIn the case of Ethiopia, awareness raising activities target all community members residing in the target program areas as almost all children are susceptible to migration. The programme in Ethiopia thus accounts for 234,380 community members targeted.Community awareness and behavioural change communication targeting parents was conducted by Dwelling Places. # of community members with children vulnerable to exploitation participated in awareness raising activities: 220We used the following means of verification: nullMedia campaigns addressing CR policies are conducted Documentaries, promotion and awareness creation through the media on issues of child traffickingIEC materials were printed and disseminated in 2016 campaigning to gunner action against child trafficking. # of media campaigns addressing CR policies conducted : 2We used the following means of verification: nulldialogues between CSOs and private sector representatives are heldPrivate Sector engagement was not done in 2016(GAA) # of dialogues between CSOs and private sector representatives: 1We used the following means of verification: IEC materialsGovernment officials are trainedGovernment officials at district, national and sub-national levels will be receive short-term training to support the key stakeholders in curbing child trafficking in reporting, implementing and continuously lobby for anti trafficking support. No trainings were conducted targeting government officials # of government officials trained: 55We used the following means of verification: nulldialogues between alliance local partners and targeted CSOs are heldThe projected supported coordination meeting with the National Task force(GAA) # of dialogues between alliance local partners and targeted CSOs: 7We used the following means of verification: IEC materialtargeted national and regional CSOs are trained in gender policy and practicesCSOs representatives working on trafficking were trained. (GAA) # of targeted national and regional CSOs trained in gender policy and practices: 20We used the following means of verification: Training reportsNL-KVK-41149287-TdH_NL_CL_ID_2015_YPSI_PC0016tdh_nlThe program strategies will include the prevention, provision, promotion and prosecution.The project in general will support the implementation of government action plan known as road map 2022 with its main objective to free Indonesia from the worst forms of child labour by 2022. This will be including any efforts that will be done at districts / provincial level by establishing supportive elements in the community such as establishment of child labour community watch at village level, rescue of the child labour, awareness raising at community level and encourage the improvement of laws at districts and provincial level. The project also will link the issue from the local level to be linked up to the national level.tdh_nltdh_nlYayasan Pemerhati Sosial IndonesiaStart dateActual end datetdh_nlGeneral EnquiriesGeneral EnquiriesGeneral Enquiries+31 (0)70-310 5000info@tdh.nlhttps://www.terredeshommes.nl/Stichting Terre des Hommes Zoutmanstraat 42-44 2518 GS  The Hague The NetherlandsIndonesiaAsiaDemocratic participation and civil societySocial welfare servicesHuman RightsPrimary EducationVocational training - elementary vocational training and secondary level technical education; on-the job training; apprenticeships; including informal vocational training.Employment Policy and PlanningGender Equality185864192636.7555974First payment for the activities January - March 2016tdh_nlYayasan Pemerhati Sosial IndonesiaDemocratic participation and civil societySocial welfare servicesHuman RightsPrimary EducationVocational training - elementary vocational training and secondary level technical education; on-the job training; apprenticeships; including informal vocational training.Employment Policy and PlanningIndonesiaAsia46645Second payment for the activities April-June 2016tdh_nlYayasan Pemerhati Sosial IndonesiaDemocratic participation and civil societySocial welfare servicesHuman RightsPrimary EducationVocational training - elementary vocational training and secondary level technical education; on-the job training; apprenticeships; including informal vocational training.Employment Policy and PlanningIndonesiaAsia46645Third payment coverage activities July - September 2016tdh_nlYayasan Pemerhati Sosial IndonesiaDemocratic participation and civil societySocial welfare servicesHuman RightsPrimary EducationVocational training - elementary vocational training and secondary level technical education; on-the job training; apprenticeships; including informal vocational training.Employment Policy and PlanningIndonesiaAsia27987Fourth payment for activities October-December 2016tdh_nlYayasan Pemerhati Sosial IndonesiaDemocratic participation and civil societySocial welfare servicesHuman RightsPrimary EducationVocational training - elementary vocational training and secondary level technical education; on-the job training; apprenticeships; including informal vocational training.Employment Policy and PlanningIndonesiaAsiaContext analysis from parent activity: The phenomenon of child labor is always part of issue in developing country like Indonesia. This is because there are still problems lie and become the main root causes for example, lack of community awareness in fulfilling child rights, poor laws enforcement. Yayasan Pemerhati Sosial Indonesia, Yayasan Gagas, Perkumpulan Pancakarsa, YayasanGenta and Yayasan Bahtera have seen this phenomenon as problems exists in developing country like Indonesia and to be precise it always happened to growing and developing provinces in Indonesia. Aside from poverty, one of the biggest factors also parents’ low awareness on education that lead to many children force to work. Another important factors are also changing of economy activities in these areas, for example, many of the agriculture lands have been transformed to industrial sectors that require and attract community for instant cash and changing the way of people living. In Kasemen Sub District, Serang regency of Banten province for example, as a potential industrial area, Kasemen sub districts has 6 big companies, 129 small industries and 74 home industries. From a survey conducted by YPSI in 2015, it was found that there are 507 Child labor or those to be threatened as child labor in the worst form. Easy money is one of the pull factors that lead these children work in the formal and informal sector. in the formal sector due to the poor awareness of the employers, many children were found in the bakery industries, seafood processing industries, timbers and fabrics. These children are sometimes don’t know that what they are doing is dangerous or even violated their rights. These children have to work with the same hours as adults which is 8-12 hours per day. While in the informal sectors, the situation is also the same, working as garbage pickers, construction labors and domestic helpers, these children are experiences same or even worst situation in term of working hours. Situation is also remain the same for children live in West Nusa Tenggara (NTB), as sisters island of Bali, tourist industry is also growing very fast here. The high numbers of tourist domestic and international have led to children to become shopkeepers, or tour operators including hotel and restaurants. These children are loved by the employers since their wages is low and less complain than adult. Aside from tourist sectors, NTB is also known for its mining industry where it also attracts not only adult but also children, especially in the traditional exploration industry. Although, Yayasan Gagas and Perkumpulan Pancakarsa found there was no significant statistic data regarding number of child labor in NTB province, for example, in 2013, number of child labor was reported as many as 2,85% from the total population from age 10-17 years old and in 2014 it was reported, that it decreased to 0,08% or 2,77%. Another data from TNP2K (National Team for Poverty Reduction) 2013 has reported that children who labor at the age of 7-15 in NTB is 2.268, which was consisted of 1.005 girls and 1.263 boys. However, what make this figures alarming is that many of them are working in hazardous work place, which is mining industry, working as ship crew and beggars. In 2015, where Yayasan Gagas and Pancarkarsa conducted joint rapid assessment, they found that these children have long working hours and many of these children didn’t supported with adequate equipment to safe their life. Addition to the research, in Sub District Pringgabaya, East Lombok Regency, there were also 22 cases girls as sexual exploitation victims. Where most of them were supplied by the their employer to provide sex service to ship crew or mining workers. Risk analysis from parent activity: The partnership in consortium is a new experience for most of partners in Indonesia. Even though most of them are not new for Terre des Hommes Netherlands, but there's risk for the conflict among the consortium members. A good communication mechanism among the partners should be strengthened. The other risk is the child labour issue did not become the concern of the local government. The local government tends to covering up the issue as they associated it with the failure of the local government's performance. The local election in some project location often impact the project to delayed the activities as suggested by most of the local government as could be associate it with the politic and due to the safety. Problem statement from parent activity: 1. Lack of community awareness in fulfilling child rights, poor laws enforcement. 2. People in the project area severe the poverty which lead to the child labour. 3. Parents’ low awareness on education that lead to many children force to work. 4. Many of the agriculture lands have been transformed to industrial sectors that require and attract community for instant cash and changing the way of people living. Child protection committees are supportedB.2.1. 767 child protection committees supportedn/a# of child protection committees supported: 3We used the following means of verification: List/database of the committees Minutes of committee meetings, Case studiesGirls are immediately safeguardedA.2.2. 4,612 girl child labourers immediately safeguarded C.2.1. 1,493 girls vulnerable to (worst form of) child labour received government support/servicesn/a# of girls immediately safeguarded: 1304We used the following means of verification: List/database of girls received immediate safeguard. Case studies. NGO ReportsVulnerable girls participate in awareness raising sessionsA.1.1. 41,647 boys and 55,855 girls participated in awareness raising sessions on (worst forms of) child labourthe target consist of 1,296 boys and 1,939 girls# of vulnerable children participated in awareness raising sessions: 3235We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, Event reports Photographs Case studiesVulnerable girls receive educational servicesA.1.2. 7,840 girls vulnerable to (worst forms of) child labour received educational servicesn/a# of vulnerable girls received educational services: 568We used the following means of verification: List/database of children received educational services Attendance sheets NGO reports Case studiescommunity members with exploited/abused children participated in awareness raising activitiesB.1.4. 14,349 community members who no longer employ children B.2.3. 16,146 community members sensitised on (worst forms of) child labour. B.3.2. 26,830 community members participated in awareness raising campaigns on child rights. B.3.3. 33,500 community members access to several forms of the IEC/media produced under the project. C.3.6. 3,500 community members have access to several forms of the media produced under the project. C.3.7. 35 media personals & professional artists participated in the children and youth media production about child laborn/a# of community members with exploited/abused children participated in awareness raising activities: 1000We used the following means of verification: Event reports. List/database of community members who no longer employ children. IEC/media productionVulnerable boys receive educational servicesA.1.2. 5,680 boys vulnerable to (worst forms of) child labour received educational servicesn/a# of vulnerable boys received educational services: 852We used the following means of verification: List/database of children received educational services Attendance sheets NGO reports Case studiesBoys are immediately safeguardedA.2.2. 2,206 boy child labourers immediately safeguarded C.2.1. 1,394 boys vulnerable to (worst form of) child labour received government support/services.n/a# of boys immediately safeguarded: 870We used the following means of verification: List/database of boys received immediate safeguard. Case studies. NGO ReportsExploited girls receive legal adviceA.2.1. 5,953 girls child labourers received legal aid & advicen/a# of exploited/abused girls received legal advice: 150We used the following means of verification: List/database of the children received legal aid & advice counsellors´ reports, case files, police reports, NGO reports children vulnerable to (worst forms of) child labour received TVETA.1.3. 1,737 boys and 2,212 vulnerable to (worst forms of) child labour received TVET.n/a# of children vulnerable to (worst forms of) child labour received TVET: 550We used the following means of verification: List/database of children received TVET Case studiesCommunity members with children vulnerable to exploitation participate in awareness raising activitiesB.1.1. 174,490 community members participated in awareness raising activities on (worst forms of) child labour n/a# of community members with children vulnerable to exploitation participated in awareness raising activities: 2500We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, Event reports Photographs Case studiesCommunity awareness raising campaigns are conducted to promote child rightsB.3.1. 464 awareness raising campaigns on child rights organised by community membersn/a# of community awareness raising campaigns conducted to promote child rights : 3We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, Campaign/event reports PhotographsFamilies of exploited children receive counsellingB.1.3. 20,848 of families counselied n/a# of families of exploited/abused children counselled: 1813We used the following means of verification: Counselling reports/files, Case studiesGovernment officials are trainedC.3.4. 883 government officials trained in (worst forms of) child labour C.3.6. 15 Upazila (Local-govt.) Child Welfare Committees (300 members) activated/reactivatedn/a# of government officials trained: 60We used the following means of verification: Training manuals, Training reports, attendance sheets, Feedback formsMedia campaigns addressing CR policies are conducted C.3.2. 112 media campaigns addressing (worst forms of) child labour D.3.4. 47 campaigns on (worst forms of) child labour towards law enforcement agenciesn/a# of media campaigns addressing CR policies conducted : 3We used the following means of verification: TV spots/radio spots/social media/digital media, Event reportsCommunity members are trained in child protection and child friendly interview techniquesB.4.1. 4,425 community members trained in child protection and child friendly interview techniques n/a# of community members trained in child protection and child friendly interview techniques: 80We used the following means of verification: Training reports, Case filesExploited boys receive educational servicesA.2.4. 4,992 boy child labourers received educational servicesn/a# of exploited/abused boys received educational services: 725We used the following means of verification: List/database of children received educational services Attendance sheets NGO reports Case studiesCSOs participate in networks for promotion of child rightsE.1.2. 381 CSO’s participating in networks for promotion of child rights E.3.1. # of CSO’s have updated policies on child rightsn/a# of CSOs participated in networks for promotion of child rights: 15We used the following means of verification: Network meetings minutes CSO/NGOs' Policy on Child Rights/ProtectionInputs given to government on CR policies and lawsC.3.5. 108 inputs given on policies and laws regarding (worst forms of) child labour D.3.3. 92 recommendations made for change of policy on (worst forms of) child labour by law enforcement agencies 92n/a# of inputs given on CR policies and laws: 1We used the following means of verification: Advocacy plans, Documents, Minutes of meetingsLobby documents are presented to governmentC.3.3. 49 documents on (worst forms of) child labour presented to governmentn/a# of documents presented to government: 1We used the following means of verification: Documents, Minutes of meetingschild labourers received psycho-social supportA.2.3. 3,891 boys and 7,088 girls child labourers received psycho-social supportn/a# of child labourers received psycho-social support : 1813We used the following means of verification: List/database of child labourers received psycho-social support Counselor reports Case studiesInteraction with companies on Child rights# of companies with whom we have interaction on Child rights: 0We used the following means of verification: List of minutes of meetings, emails, phone calls, advocacy plans, powerpoint presentations , Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, hand-outs, technical assistance plan and report, training reports, training manual, photosExploited boys receive legal adviceA.2.1. 4,496 boys child labourers received legal aid & advicen/a# of exploited/abused boys received legal advice: 100We used the following means of verification: List/database of the children received legal aid & advice counsellors´ reports, case files, police reports, NGO reportsExploited girls receive educational servicesA.2.4. 6,001 girl child labourers received educational servicesn/a# of exploited/abused girls received educational services: 1087We used the following means of verification: List/database of children received educational services Attendance sheets NGO reports Case studiesCommunity members with children vulnerable to exploitation participate in IGA trainingsB.1.5. 5,530 community members of which children are vulnerable to (worst forms of) child labour participate in income generating activities (IGA) trainings n/a# of community members with children vulnerable to exploitation participated in IGA trainings: 400We used the following means of verification: Training Manuals, Training reports, PhotosAdvocacy plans towards government are developedC.3.1. 106 advocacy plans tackling (worst forms of) child labour developedn/a # of advocacy plans developed: 2We used the following means of verification: Advocacy plans, A Minutes of meetingsNL-KVK-41149287-TdH_NL_CE_BD_2016_Tdh-L Bangladesh office_PC0108tdh_nlThe CCSEC project rescues, removes, and withdraws 1000 survivors at risk children from commercial sexual exploitation or similar practices from Dhaka North City Corporation (Mirpur) and Tangail district. Of these children, at least 700 children are from Dhaka streets and another 300 children (both child sex worker and sex workers’ children) from Kandapara Brothel in Tangail. CSEC is designed to establishing and running 2 Drop in Centers and one Shelter Home as the service delivery point. The result of CSEC are as follows: 1,000 survivors and at risk children of CSEC have been rescue , removed and withdrawn from the commercial sexual exploitation or similar practices and to guarantee their rights by applying holistic, integral care civil society and media Survivors and at risk children of CSEC influence policy and implementation of ILO-182 and UNCRC-0P-2 in Bangladesh through engaging civil society and media. European Uniontdh_nltdh_nlTerre des Hommes Netherlands Bangladesh Country OfficeStart datePlanned end datetdh_nlGeneral EnquiriesGeneral EnquiriesGeneral Enquiries+31 (0)70-310 5000info@tdh.nlhttps://www.terredeshommes.nl/Stichting Terre des Hommes Zoutmanstraat 42-44 2518 GS  The Hague The NetherlandsBangladeshAsiaChildren develop professionally in an age-appropriate manner.Democratic participation and civil societySocial welfare servicesChildren report cases of abuse or exploitation or risk thereof.Children develop psychologically in an age-appropriate mannerGender Equality228161.21912609.210Prepayment of € 68,448.36tdh_nlTerre des Hommes Netherlands Bangladesh Country OfficeChildren develop professionally in an age-appropriate manner.Democratic participation and civil societySocial welfare servicesChildren report cases of abuse or exploitation or risk thereof.Children develop psychologically in an age-appropriate mannerBangladeshAsiaContext analysis from parent activity: Worldwide more than one million children are engaged in the sex industry. Their physical and emotional damage are enormous. It consists of criminal practices that demean, degrade and threaten the physical and psychosocial integrity of children (TdH-Netherlands 2016, p:6). It commonly refers to using a child for sexual purposes in exchange for cash or in-kind favors between the client/customer and an intermediary arrangement that profits from such trade in children. Currently, there exist 10 registered brothels in Bangladesh. More than 20,000 children are born and live according to available estimates. Socially, people in Bangladesh consider the brothel sex workers the most disgraceful and perceive them as an ignominious community. Though prostitution is not legally accepted as a profession, it has not been declared as illegal either. Sex work as a profession and children of sex workers are considered as stigma to the society. Kandapara brothel in Tangail is one of the oldest and largest brothel in Bangladesh. Currently, there still live 515 female sex workers in the demolished brothel area. Nearly half of them have been trafficked and the rest of them was compelled to choose this profession due to poverty and other social reasons. Many of them are divorced, abandoned and trapped. Some were born in the brothel and many girl children were compelled to take sex work as profession. Although there is a law in the country that the girls below eighteen are not allowed registering in the brothel the actual scenario is different. Such girls do services using different fake documents relating to age. It is found that 16% of the brothel sex workers in the age group 10-14 years. The total number of street children in Bangladesh was 1,144,754 in 2005 and projected to be 1,615,330 in 2014. A recent study done by Save the Children International shows that nearly 80% of the girls living in slums, and 46% boys living in slums are married before age 18. Poverty and fear of sexual harassment accounted for 20% and 19% of these marriage respectively. Another study shows that there are about 249,200 street children in Dhaka alone. These street children are especially vulnerable to violence, sexual abuse, hazardous work, conflict with the law and trafficking. Most of the street children sleep around the workplace, pavement, launch terminal, bus terminal or anywhere they can find a place to sleep on, which makes them highly vulnerable to abuse and exploitation. A recent UNICEF study on the commercial sexual exploitation of children in Bangladesh found that half of the children surveyed were initially involved in child labour. Violence against children is common and takes different forms: physical abuse, molestation, acid throwing, trafficking and sexual abuse including rape and various kinds of sexual exploitation for commercial purposes. Bangladesh signed the Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child on the Sale of Children, Child Prostitution and Child Pornography 2000. It came into force in the year of 2002 and has accordingly made provisions in the National Plan of Action. Laws and policies that address CSEC include the Penal Code 1860, Criminal Procedure Code, Children Act 2013, The Information and Communication Technology Act, 2006, and Pornography Control Act 2012. National Children Act 2013 provides specific measures to protect children. However there is still insufficient progress addressing various manifestations of the commercial sexual exploitation of children. The National Child Labour Elimination Policy mandates to eliminate hazardous child labour by 2015. None of the laws and policies is enforced adequately. To the best interest of children Bangladesh government fixed up took two separate targets (Goal 5: Target 5.5 and Goal 16: Target 16.2) in sustainable development goals (SDGs). Despite having all these measures, child protection and child rights situation in Bangladesh is still poor.Risk analysis from parent activity: The project has the following risks and challenges with proper measures are as follows: Over the last one year experience we have observed that due to post-traumatic stress sexually exploited children often cannot continue vocational training or functional education. Mitigating the measure: Counseling with the traumatized children Counselling the guardian and family members Refer victims to national mental hospital, Dhaka if needed Unexpected /accidental pregnancies occur as sexually exploited girls are not well aware the issue even unable to disclose it to guardians/family member. Mitigating the measure: Counseling Referral linkage with health service provider organizations. Networking with UTPS and other private clinics for the services of SRHR. Punitive/Immoral Suppression Act or Metropolitan Law while children work on the street sometimes law enforcement agencies take them [Soliciting and pimping sex work treat as criminal offence] from the street and push them to vagrant home. Mitigating the measure: Listing down the children and provide them ID Card Engagement or joint planning workshop with CLO, CSG, Media, CSOs and law enforcement agencies Networking with BNWLA and also referral linkage with OCC and VSC (Govt.) Negative mind-set of political actors on NGO initiated civic engagement interventions, lack of commitment from political parties and government officials are the biggest challenges in addressing gender based violence including sexual abuse and exploitations. Despite having a court order for not to evict brothel inmates, the brothels are demolished by the vested quarters. Mitigating measure: Transparent and non-partisan character of SEEP consortium will be strictly maintained. All work will be carried out keeping good relations with the government institutions at national and local level and the CSO as well. There will be an active effort made to strengthen GO-NGO collaboration on issues of implementation of ILO Convention 182. The political tensions in the country related to conflicts around the election process (supposed to be held in 2018) and confrontation political culture are still present. The political turmoil that we experienced 2013/14 may again emerge in the country, as such the programme roll out and implementation may be interrupted by strike and other political agitation in the country. Mitigating measure: A contingency plan will be developed to cope with such interruption in programme implementation. While rolling out the interventions, the project disseminate clear message and building relationship as non-biased, non-religious and non-political way so that the balance relationships will be able to influence all in the working areas. Bangladesh is a disaster prone country which has further been intensified due to climate change. Some of the working areas is also disaster prone area for specific sudden and slow onset disasters like tornado, water logging, flooding, river erosion and drought. These disasters occur every year in certain areas where the programme operates. In this connection firing (at brothel) is a serious phenomena. Mitigating measure: To cope with such natural disasters the project will prepare an implementation schedule adjusted to seasonal natural calamities that mostly happen during certain periods of the year. Secondly, the project will have a contingency plan to meet any sort of emergency in which area the implementing partners have vast experience and have their own mechanisms in their program area to address disaster. The Consortium has an extensive network and linkages with different stakeholders playing significant roles in disaster risk reduction and able to respond with resources.Problem statement from parent activity: The project has been implemented in 2 areas: Kandapara brothel in Tangail district, located north to Dhaka; and street children living in Mirpur area under Dhaka North City Corporation. Children of sex workers A number of factors contribute to commercial sexual exploitation of children including poverty, powerlessness, inequality, persecution, and family breakdown. Poverty leaves families with inadequate livelihood opportunities and inability to ensure basic needs of children. Poor families are easily targeted by the procurement agents promising marriage or employment to children. However does not fully explain child’s vulnerability to CSEC. Protective and supportive environment from families, society and state are equally important. Absence of reliable quantifiable data on the extent of sexual abuse and sexual exploitation makes protection difficult to enforce. A culture of silence pertaining to CSEC forces victimized children into isolation and prevents them from accessing legal or social justice. The children living inside the brothel are suffer strongly as they are exposed to a harmful sexual environment and subject to physical, psychological abuse and maltreatment from a very young age. Girl children are particularly vulnerable from young age. Girls with disabilities are more vulnerable, as they are perceived to be easy targets. However, boys are also clearly at risk of such worst form of violence. Amanullah and Huda (2012) observes that children of sex workers are engaged in a number of behaviors that put them at risk of contracting STD. Besides the detrimental effects of sexual exploitation itself, children also suffer from physical, mental, moral and social abuse in the brothel context. The mainstream society perceives the children of sex workers as ramification of sin, thus in most of the cases they need to hide their identity. The mindset of people is major hurdle to socialize them with mainstream children. Children, forced into sexual exploitation and develop severe mental illnesses like post-traumatic stress disorder, depression, and behavioral problems and become prone to self-harm. Street children Mirpur area has the highest in the city concentration of the street children due to proximity of the country's largest inter-district bus terminal. The children arriving from the northern part by bus hang around the terminals where there is scope to earn their living. These street children are especially vulnerable to violence, sexual abuse, hazardous work, conflict with the law, and trafficking. Most of the street children sleep around the workplace, pavement, launch terminal, bus terminal or anywhere they can find a place to sleep on which is highly vulnerable for abuse and exploitation. They also frequently change their nature of work and place of work depending on the opportunities. There are children who do more than one job. Most of the street children have no literacy skill and these children do not have access to education and health support. These children are seen to be taking very hazardous drug like marijuana, inhaling thinner and glue and other locally available cheap drugs. Young boys are sexually harassed by members of lower spectrum of society and these boys also resort to unsafe sex relations with street girls thus exposing themselves to STD/HIV. They are subject to regular harass by police. The prime reason of these huge number of child labor is household vulnerability, specifically economic vulnerability (poverty) which is also a consequence. Child labor is intertwined with poverty. A number of other factors include physical and social vulnerability, lack of parental and societal awareness, demand of child labor and non-enforcement of child labor legislation, family breakdown, natural disaster such as river erosion contribute tremendously in increasing child labor. Besides, rapid population growth, lack of minimum wages, exploitation of workers, low standard of living also cintribute.children vulnerable to sexual abuse received TVETOrganized institutional TVET from recognized vocational Institutions. 50 children received TVET training# of children vulnerable to sexual abuse received TVET: 50We used the following means of verification: i. Project M&E system (both quantitative and qualitative) ii. Midterm and final evaluation iii. Field monitoring visits by TdH & Partner staff iv. 6 monthly/Annual reportsLobby documents are presented to governmentAll research, study reports will be shared with Government.C.3.2 Undertake research, policy analysis & knowledge management to support/facilitate evidence-based, child led advocacy # of documents presented to government: 4We used the following means of verification: Advocacy plans, TV spots/radio spots/social media/digital media, documents, training manuals, training reports, feedback forms, attendance sheets, minutes of meetingsBoys are immediately safeguardedShelter and drop in centres will be organized for children who are vulnerable to sexual abuse and exploitation.A.2.2 Provision of basic services (shelter, food, clothing, health, education, psycho-social counseling) for 200 boys in drop-in centres and shelter home # of boys immediately safeguarded: 200We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, attendance sheets of partner contract activities, counsellors´ reports, case files, police reports, NGO reportsCLOs actively advocating child abuse issues and demanding rights and entitlement of survivors and at risk children of CSEC.CLO will develop plan jointly with other activists. 5 Child Led Organizations (CLOs) with 125 survivors & children at risk of sexual exploitation advocating child abuse issues and demanding rights and entitlement of survivors and at risk children of CSEC # of CLOs actively advocating child abuse issues and demanding rights and entitlement of survivors and at risk children of CSEC.: 80We used the following means of verification: i. Project M&E system (both quantitative and qualitative) ii. Midterm and final evaluation iii. Field monitoring visits by TdH & Partner staff iv. 6 monthly/Annual reports v. Events reports vi. Meeting minutes. vii. Media reportschildren violation of sexual abuse received life skill trainingOrganize counselling sessions/orientation sessions for childrenChildren received life skill training # of children violation of sexual abuse received life skill training: 100We used the following means of verification: i. Project M&E system (both quantitative and qualitative) ii. Mid-term and final evaluation iii. Field monitoring visits by TdH & Partner staff iv. 6 monthly/Annual reports v. Counseling/Orientation session reportGirls are immediately safeguardedShelter and drop in centres will be organized for children who are vulnerable to sexual abuse and exploitation.200 girls immediately safeguarded# of girls immediately safeguarded: 200We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, attendance sheets of partner contract activities, counsellors´ reports, case files, police reports, NGO reportsAdvocacy plans towards government are developedThe programme will address the effective implementation of ILO convention-182 and Optional Protocol-2 of UNCRC6 advocacy plan developed# of advocacy plans developed: 6We used the following means of verification: Advocacy plans, TV spots/radio spots/social media/digital media, documents, training manuals, training reports, feedback forms, attendance sheets, minutes of meetingschildren vulnerable to violation of CSEC participated in awareness raising, advocacy & campaign activitiesChildren will participate through media campaignFacilitate formation, capacity building & functioning of 5 Child Led Organizations (CLOs) with 125 survivors & children at risk of sexual exploitation# of children vulnerable to violation of CSEC participated in awareness raising, advocacy & campaign activities: 200We used the following means of verification: i. Project M&E system (both quantitative and qualitative) ii. Midterm and final evaluation iii. Field monitoring visits by TdH & Partner staff iv. 6 monthly/Annual reports v. Meeting minutes. vi. Media reportsCSO’s have updated policies on optional protocol 2Capacity Development of CSOs/Networkspolicies# of CSO’s have updated policies on optional protocol 2: 3We used the following means of verification: i. Project M&E system (both quantitative and qualitative) ii. Midterm and final evaluation iii. Field monitoring visits by TdH & Partner staff iv. 6 monthly/Annual reports v. Events/training reports vi. Media reportssurvivors and at risk children of CSEC organized advocacy, social and media events demanding their rights and entitlement.Advocacy through learning sharing workshop.Survivors and at risk children of CSEC demanding and fulfill rights through linkage, refferal with service providers # of survivors and at risk children of CSEC organized no of .advocacy, social and media events demanding their rights and entitlement.: 70We used the following means of verification: i. Project M&E system (both quantitative and qualitative) ii. Midterm and final evaluation iii. Field monitoring visits by TdH & Partner staff iv. 6 monthly/Annual reports v. Events reports evidence sharing events on sexual abuse with policy makers, media and civil society organizedOrganize sharing eventsevidence sharing events on sexual abuse with policy makers, media and civil society organized# of evidence sharing events on sexual abuse with policy makers, media and civil society organized: 10We used the following means of verification: 1. Project M&E system (both quantitative and qualitative) ii. Midterm and final evaluation iii. Field monitoring visits by TdH & Partner staff iv. 6 monthly/Annual reports v. Events/training reports vi. Media reportsCSEC survivor identified, rescued and rehabilitated from CSEC and similar practicesFamily reintegration facility will be organized.400 CSEC survivor and at risk children identified, # of CSEC survivor identified, rescued and rehabilitated from CSEC and similar practices: 400We used the following means of verification: i. Project M&E system (both quantitative and qualitative) ii. Midterm and final evaluation iii. Field monitoring visits by TdH & Partner staff iv. 6 monthly/Annual reportsNL-KVK-41149287-TdH_NL_CE_PH_2017_CLB_PC0174tdh_nlThis project is part of GAA and aims to involve community leaders, CSOs and private sectors to support campaigns against CSEC lobbying for more effective laws as well as services for the CSEC victims. Five areas have been identified as target areas for the implementation of this project: Lapu-lapu City, City of Naga, and municipalities of Balamban, Compostela and Argao. Plan Nederlandtdh_nltdh_nlChildren's Legal BureauStart datePlanned end datetdh_nlGeneral EnquiriesGeneral EnquiriesGeneral Enquiries+31 (0)70-310 5000info@tdh.nlhttps://www.terredeshommes.nl/Stichting Terre des Hommes Zoutmanstraat 42-44 2518 GS  The Hague The NetherlandsThe PhilipinesAsiaDemocratic participation and civil societyHuman rightsEnding violence against women and girlsGender Equality2999729998.688999Prepayment of € 8,999.60tdh_nlChildren's Legal BureauDemocratic participation and civil societyHuman rightsEnding violence against women and girlsThe PhilipinesAsia7500Scheduled payment of € 7,499.67tdh_nlChildren's Legal BureauDemocratic participation and civil societyHuman rightsEnding violence against women and girlsThe PhilipinesAsia7500Scheduled payment of € 7,499.67tdh_nlChildren's Legal BureauDemocratic participation and civil societyHuman rightsEnding violence against women and girlsThe PhilipinesAsiaContext analysis from parent activity: In 2017, the context of Philippines particularly Cebu has shown shifting trends in the political environment. The new government administration changed the priorities of law enforcement to respond more readily to drug-related report, rather than CSEC. Among community networks, the discussion is veered more toward children in "tokhang" (children in conflict with the law and children at risk). Communities where drug-use is prevalent are now less safe for CLB social workers/organizers work in these communities - these people now need to take special precautionary measures while working in these areas. Economically, the change in US leadership threatens local American Business Process Outsourcing (BPO) Industries which could lead to job loss. Thus, there is less chance for BPOs to engage us in our CSEC campaign, as their focus has shifted to remaining profitable and staying afloat. More jobless people, especially the young who are hired in BPOs, means more vulnerability among youth. As for socio-cultural change, the ‘war on drugs’ has created culture of impunity, and complacency within the general public towards extrajudicial killings. There is patent support for this campaign among law enforcement officers. LGUs and other government officials dealt tend to be more consumed with these killings and their effects, rather than with CSEC. CSOs are divided on how to handle the President's pronouncements and campaigns although recently, CSOs have become united in taking an anti-martial law stance. Among CSOs, though individuals have different allegiances, they are united on the issue of CSEC, though often not openly critical to the administration for its apparent lack of priority toward the concerns of women and children, such as CSEC. In terms of technology, more millennials are making use of the social media as an outlet of their emotions and less importance given to using media to find truth. Communications and political campaigns heavily rely on social media. This trend is expected to continue and increase with the passage of the republic act providing free internet in public areas. More children will be exposed to internet use and their increase presence will be harder to monitor that they are safe and protected. PH world’s No. 1 in terms of time spent on social media with aged 15 to 24 years old represent the biggest consumers of information technology. Cebu has been identified as one of the country’s high-prevalence areas for CSEC but there is no specific research that has captured statistics of victims and perpetrators nor the incidence. Being a top tourist destination and the center of commerce, education, and transportation (with an international airport and seaport) for Visayas and Mindanao, the incidence of child sex tourism is high. The Provincial Tourism Office (PTO) reported a 29 percent increase in tourist arrivals in Cebu in 2016 compared to the previous year. Cebu accounted for the bulk of tourist arrivals recorded in Central Visayas, which stood at 4.39 million in the first 10 months of 2016, which is higher compared to the 3.97 million recorded in 2015. In recent years, online sexual exploitation of children (OSEC) cases have also become a problem as technologies on the internet have advanced. Under the program, we will widen our CSO network to create allies in our lobbying with the government and private sector to increase their participation and response towards the issue of GBV with focus on CSEC and OSEC. Our main stakeholders will be children CSOs in the visayas island who can influence their champions in the government to increase their response to reported cases and provide services to support the victims in their respective area. Our target private sectors will be the local businesses in travel and tourism, money remittances agencies, local internet shops that we will engage to influence them to join the campaign against GBV by exercising their role in child protection. Risk analysis from parent activity: Identified Risks Due to CLB’s association with human rights groups and its advocacy work on children’s rights could cause a negative impact on its relationship with the government, which is currently under condemnation for broad human rights abuses. CLB has always emphasized that children’s rights are human rights. It is also a member of the Alternative Law Groups who have released statements condemning the extra-judicial killings and the present impeachment complaint filed against the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of the Philippines and the Ombudsman. President Duterte, himself, has continuously threatened human rights advocates for criticizing the administration’s war on drugs. Many of the politicians and government officials that CLB has been dealing with, particularly the police, are supportive of the administration’s war on drugs. This is one of the identified barriers to program implementation. Mitigation Strategies The mitigating strategy is to find an ally among the CSO group to deliver a stronger voice opposing human rights violations as a bigger group. The mobilization of more partners supporting our agenda will create more attention and influence over the law enforcement and the courts to investigate human rights violations involving minors. In the communities, people are also utilized as informants for the anti-drug campaign and thus our advocacy staff will be careful as they are outsiders in the community. The team visits the area in groups, instead of assigning community workers to go alone. There is now proper planning so that the community facilitator and organiser visit the leaders and the families during the day and that schedules do not extend into nighttime. Careful messaging is exercised within IEC materials and campaigns, and avoiding words that may criticise or scrutinize the administration's plan. The focus will be on approaching the issue through government champions in the region instead of going against the national government, in general. The response is low because CSEC and OCSE is not a national priority, but continuous partnership and collaborative work and monitoring will still be effective. Problem statement from parent activity: This project will continue to address the Commercial Sexual Exploitation of Children (CSEC) in Cebu. This includes prostitution, child sex tourism, and online child sexual exploitation (OCSE). The primary goal in the first year is the need to collaborate toward the development of more effective advocacy on the issue creating a common agenda among the stakeholders - community leaders, CSOs, government and private sectors . In 2018, we intend to address the gap on non-functional government mechanisms, by lobbying and working closely with the departments mandated to provide resources, manpower and develop programs, such as the Local Councils of the Welfare of children for the implementation and monitoring of reporting/referral systems. Community leaders and members lack understanding and, in a way, condone CSEC because it provides income and there is no physical contact to hurt their children. While those who have been victims of it, are not aware of available services for their children and the available referral system. At present, given the government’s focus on the ‘anti-drug’ campaign, there has been less priority placed upon addressing the issue of CSEC. However, government officials remain open in working with NGOs and have the capacity to provide necessary funds, child protection laws are in place, community leaders are influential in communities and once they are convinced on our issues, they have the potential to be partners in advocacy. CLB’s current approach to networking is through convening with local CSOs and NGOs in Cebu and expanding the membership of the existing Cebu Children’s NGO network (CNN) to reach other NGOs in the Visayas Islands. The network will come up with an advocacy agenda in relation to CSEC and with this agenda, will include a lobbying and advocacy plan targeting the Department of Justice, Department of Education, Department of Tourism, including the LGUs in the province/municipalities/cities potentially for the passage of pertinent ordinances and programs to address CSEC. This will also include the production of IEC materials for communities and other sectors to support the lobbying and advocacy plans of CSOs. As for the private sector, fora and individual meetings with tourism-related establishments, such as hotels, resorts, money transfer agencies, and internet cafes will be held with these entities to aid them in developing their own child protection policies. To supplement such an effort, the ordinances that are lobbied for at the local government level will include requirement for these entities as well. At the national level, CLB will support the 2 policy agenda of the alliance and will contribute in the drafting of position papers to lobby for the passage of the bills that will increase the minimum age of sexual consent and the Human Trafficking Prevention Education Act. At the International level, CLB is the chair convenor of the coalition of Visayas CSOs who will submit an alternative report on the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Children. campaigns on GBV and EE conducted by CSOsNot applicable# of campaigns on GBV and EE conducted by CSOs: 3We used the following means of verification: tv spots, radio spots, social media, digital media documentscommunity members participating in awareness raising sessionsNot applicable# of community members (incl community, religious and traditional leaders) participating in awareness raising sessions organized by alliance local partners: 400We used the following means of verification: photo, IEC materialstargeted national and regional CSOs trained in gender policy and practicesNot applicable# of targeted national and regional CSOs trained in gender policy and practices: 19We used the following means of verification: training reportsdialogues between alliance local partners and community, religious and traditional leadersNot applicable # of dialogues between alliance local partners and community, religious and traditional leaders: 8We used the following means of verification: IEC materialsinputs given to government on the eliminate GBV and support EENot applicable# of inputs given to government on the eliminate GBV and support EE: 20We used the following means of verification: minutes of meetingscoordinated, evidence based public awareness campaigns conductedNot applicable# of coordinated, evidence based public awareness campaigns conducted by alliance local partners: 10We used the following means of verification: IEC materials, training reportsdialogues between alliance local partners and targeted CSOsNot applicable# of dialogues between alliance local partners and targeted CSOs: 10We used the following means of verification: IEC materialsgovernment officials sensitized on GBV and EE related issuesNot applicable# of government officials sensitized on GBV and EE related issues: 250We used the following means of verification: training reportsdialogues between CSOs and private sector representativesNot applicable# of dialogues between CSOs and private sector representatives: 10We used the following means of verification: IEC materialstrainings on GBV and decent work attended by private sector representativeNot applicable# of trainings on GBV and decent work attended by private sector representative: 5We used the following means of verification: training reportstargeted national and regional CSOs attend network meeting organized by the allianceNot applicable# of targeted national and regional CSOs attend network meeting organized by the alliance: 22We used the following means of verification: minutes of meetingsNL-KVK-41149287-TdH_NL_CE_KH_2018_TdH-NL Cambodia_PC0202tdh_nlWatch Cambodia is a 3-year project. Strategy: Promotion, Prosecution, Provision and Prevention. Objective: To prevent and tackle Sexual Exploitation of Children in Travel and Tourism (SECTT) in Phnom Penh, Siem Reap and Sihanoukville, Cambodia. Outcome 1: Government coordinates efforts of multi-stakeholders for prevention of and response to SECTT. Outcome 2: Government institutions relevant to criminal justice system have capacity to undertake child-centric investigations for better protection of SECTT victims and SECTT witnesses throughout the criminal justice process. Outcome 3: Child victims have access to appropriate support services through better coordination between NGOs, police, court and government agencies. Outcome 4: Communities monitor and prevent SECTT risks in their communities. Direct Beneficiaries and Actors: Government = 25 officials Law Enforcement/Judiciary = 1,970 officials Children = 350 children (Female 200/Male 150) Communities = 20,000 people tdh_nltdh_nlTerre des Hommes Netherlands Cambodia OfficeStart datePlanned end datetdh_nlGeneral EnquiriesGeneral EnquiriesGeneral Enquiries+31 (0)70-310 5000info@tdh.nlhttps://www.terredeshommes.nl/Stichting Terre des Hommes Zoutmanstraat 42-44 2518 GS  The Hague The NetherlandsCambodiaAsiaLegal and judicial developmentHuman RightsSocial welfare servicesDemocratic participation and civil societyGender Equality97099297099265496Prepayment of €65.496tdh_nlTerre des Hommes Netherlands Cambodia OfficeLegal and judicial developmentHuman RightsSocial welfare servicesDemocratic participation and civil societyCambodiaAsia70000Scheduled payment of €70,000tdh_nlTerre des Hommes Netherlands Cambodia OfficeLegal and judicial developmentHuman RightsSocial welfare servicesDemocratic participation and civil societyCambodiaAsia69440Scheduled payment of € 70,000tdh_nlTerre des Hommes Netherlands Cambodia OfficeLegal and judicial developmentHuman RightsSocial welfare servicesDemocratic participation and civil societyCambodiaAsiaContext analysis from parent activity: Cambodia ranked 143rd out of 188 countries in the U.N.’s latest Human Development Index (HDI), a composite measure of development incorporating health, education and living standards. According to the World Bank (2016), the population was 15.76 million, and the country attained lower-middle income nation status, with a GNI per capita of $1,070, in part due to the garment, construction & services sectors. Poverty is on a downward trend, albeit at a slow pace. In 2012, 17.7 percent of Cambodians were living in poverty, almost 90 percent of whom lived in rural provinces. The country has halved poverty rates since 2009, helping achieve a MDG, although many of the families exiting the category were only doing so marginally. “The vast majority of families who escaped poverty were only able to do so by a small margin, thus around 8.1 million people are near-poor”. (World bank 2016). World Bank stats also showed, however, that healthcare and access to resources remained a widespread problem, with 32% of children under five were stunted, while 79% of Cambodians (12.3 million) – did not have access to a piped water supply. Significant growth in travel & tourism has been observed, with Cambodia welcoming more than 5 million tourists in 2016, compared to less than 2 million in 2006, (MOT, 2017), with Southeast Asia recognised as the fastest growing region for tourism in the world (ECPAT, 2017). Arrivals in Cambodia have witnessed a shift in recent years with increasing numbers of Asian tourists, lead by China, with arrivals increasing 31% in the first four months of 2017 (MOT). Increased tourism brings many benefits but also leads to increased risks in terms of sexual exploitation. While Thailand & the Philippines, continue to attract those who seek to abuse and exploit children, countries such as Cambodia have become a target. Evidence suggests this is the result of improved preventative efforts in more traditional hotspots such as Thailand (ECPAT, 2016). In Cambodia specifically, this is linked to the combination of the sharp increases in tourism, poverty, child vulnerability and low likelihood of detection. Western offenders receive the most attention in the media & arguably from many protection efforts, but domestic/regional travellers are increasingly recognised as real & potential offenders (ECPAT, 2016, TIP 2017). Evidence from CSOs on the ground indicate a growing threat from Asian travellers, and also report challenges in protecting children where Asian offenders are concerned, as they are harder to detect with existing mechanisms in many communities, designed primarily with Western offenders in mind. A need exists for more research to inform developments and keep pace with the changing situation. Reports from APLE (2013-2017) indicate an overall 30% increase of suspected cases referred to APLE in that time. Cambodia’s legal and policy framework for prevention of VAC is closely linked to the ratification of the UNCRC in 1992 and other relevant international conventions. Articles 31 and 48 of the Cambodian Constitution require the state to recognise and respect human rights conventions and the right to life, education and freedom from economic and sexual exploitation. Gaps in international treaties exist and do not always allow for exchange of relevant information (Green Notices). Risk analysis from parent activity: Identified Risks: 1. Government bodies may not be as active as expected in contributing actively to the fight against CSEA/ SECTT 2. Insensitive investigation and prosecution risks re-traumatising child victims 3. Programs may uncover victims and survivors of multiple forms of abuse and exploitation. This may result in unintended enhanced visibility, with concurrent safety risks. 4. Activities may identify additional and significant numbers of victims, this increasing the demand on existing service providers, who may be unable to meet demand for services and supports. 5. Children with disabilities who are exploited and seek help and support may not be able to access adequate child protection related support. 6. Increased scrutiny of potential offenders may result in them moving to other parts of Cambodia. 7. Exploitation of children also occurs in many settings, including orphanages and schools, where offenders volunteer or establish social programmes - and potential abuse and exploitation remains hidden. Mitigation Strategies: 1. Two strategies to mitigate risk: (i) Develop and implement lobby and advocacy strategy; and (ii) Engage and develop strong and trusting relationships with government representatives at all levels. 2. Two strategies to mitigate risk: (i) Strengthen capacity of law enforcement on child-focused investigations and (ii) Strengthen the use and expansion of Child-Friendly Investigation Spaces. 3. Three strategies to mitigate risk: (i) Build and enhance relationships with NGO/CSO service providers in target areas, establishing referral pathways, including development of MoUs where required (ii) Strengthen capacity and provide mentoring of service providers on providing the most appropriate crisis, medium and longer term services for victims in child-focused manner, with an emphasis on physical and psychological safety (iii) Promote and encourage more active engagement with parents, caregivers and supporters of children affected by exploitation, to encourage more proactive support strategies. 4. In Sihanoukville and Phnom Penh, services exist and are considered able to respond. This is not necessarily the case in Siem Reap, where limited services, high demand and long waiting lists currently exist. The project will therefore establish a Child Protection team, which once established will be able to receive referrals. 5. In Sihanoukville and Phnom Penh, several NGOs currently providing support services (with established MoUs with APLE) are members of a Disability and Child Protection Working Group, thus improving the opportunities for receiving support. In Siem Reap, two potential (informal) partners are also familiar with the Working Group, and one specialist agency exists to provide disability services. The team in that city will therefore work closely with others when and where required, and also facilitate learning opportunities related to TdHNL’s cross cutting issues - highlighting issues related to CWDs. 6. It is largely unknown how project activities (e.g. awareness raising) will influence potential offenders behaviour, but where specific risks are identified, information sharing between partners will lead to increased vigilance. 7. Outreach and awareness activities will include communities, schools etc., and the project will also work closely with other projects with a focus on this issue (e.g. FI “Children are not a Tourist Attraction” activities, FCFC child protection initiatives etc.) and share relevant concerns. Problem statement from parent activity: Children Accurate information on children affected by sexual exploitation is limited, though research indicate it to be a serious issue. The 2014 Cambodia VAC Survey revealed 5.5% of Cambodian girls/boys aged 13 - 17 are affected by sexual violence, though may underestimate the extent of sexual violence due to strong cultural stigmas & limited legal/social redress opportunities. Helplines exist, though there is a lack of adequate services for referrals, especially in rural areas, including Siem Reap. Additional problems include lack of adequate referral systems/case management processes, under resourced services, with staff lacking adequate knowledge and skills. An opportunity to establish a team of Social workers in Siem Reap to fill significant gaps in service provision therefore exists. The ‘Provision’ strategy will be comprehensively implemented, closely collaborating with NGOs, police, court/government agencies ensuring victims have access to appropriate support services including legal aid and coordinated long term support. Families & Communities Insufficient awareness on SECTT exists in Child Protection Groups and networks, resulting in child protection mechanisms lagging behind developments, contributing to continued vulnerability of children. The ‘Prevention’ strategy will address understanding of communities, children/young people, duty bearers and community based informant networks on SECTT, enabling them to monitor and identify children at risk, report SECTT cases and engage with appropriate individuals/CSOs to provide services/support. These groups will also contribute to community awareness raising initiatives. The project will liaise with CSOs with an established presence in communities (WVI, PLAN, Care, SCI etc). Government Cambodia launched a VAC NAP in 2017 although government capacity to implement the plan is a challenge, exacerbated by lack of coordination amongst government departments including CNCC, NCCT and related ministries. Specific awareness of SECTT is limited, partly due to a paucity of accurate data collection systems, and subsequently, data on prevalence/ incidence. This can result in a lack of strategic focus/planning of SECTT related activities. Consultation with CSOs also indicates the need for immigration laws to be more creatively used to prevent convicted abusers entering the country, linked with improvements notification systems of foreign police forces. To address the problems, the project implements the ‘Promotion’ strategy to work closely with government and also lobby, advocate to coordinate efforts of multi-stakeholders for prevention and response to SECTT. This will also be informed by a situational analysis carried out in Siem Reap & Sihanoukville, exploring emerging themes, trends, vulnerabilities and risks, including those posed by Asian travellers. Law enforcement lack sufficient capacity (child friendly procedures, confidentiality, slow to investigate and respond to reports of SECTT). The need to improve collaboration between international/national law enforcement and sharing of information and/or evidence is significant. (Including inconsistent sharing of Green Notices by many countries). The lack of (bilateral) Mutual Legal Assistance Treaties with many countries also hampers progress. A a clear need for accurate information and development of systems of measurement that also reflects national/regional offenders exists. In terms of criminal justice systems, key issues include capacity of prosecutors, common use of out-of- court settlements, and lack of protection for child witnesses. To respond to the problems, the project implements the strategy ‘Prosecution’ to strengthen relevant government institutions capacity to undertake child-centric investigations for better protection of victims/witnesses throughout the criminal justice process. The project will work closely with international law enforcement, build national capacity and address information exchange gaps. Judiciary and police staff is trained in child protection and child friendly interview techniquesD. 4.1 # of law enforcement agencies staff trained in child protection, SECO and SECTTN/A# of judiciary and police staff trained in child protection and child friendly interview techniques: 1970We used the following means of verification: Training manualCommunity members with children vulnerable to exploitation participate in awareness raising activitiesB. 1.1 # of community members participated in awareness raising activities on sexual exploitation online and in travel and tourismN/A# of community members with children vulnerable to exploitation participated in awareness raising activities: 20000We used the following means of verification: Photos IEC materials Training reportsgirls reintegratedN/A# of girls reintegrated: 200We used the following means of verification: Exit interviewsExploited boys receive legal adviceA.2.1 # of boys survivors of sexual exploitation online and in travel and tourism received legal adviceN/A# of exploited/abused boys received legal advice: 150We used the following means of verification: Counselors reports Court reportsboys reintegratedcurrent nr of boys integrated# of boys reintegrated: 150We used the following means of verification: Exit interviewsExploited girls receive legal adviceA.2.1 # of girls survivors of sexual exploitation online and in travel and tourism received legal adviceN/A# of exploited/abused girls received legal advice: 200We used the following means of verification: Lawyers notes Court report/verdictLobby documents are presented to governmentC. 3.3 # of documents on sexual exploitation online and in travel and tourism presented to governmentN/A# of documents presented to government: 2We used the following means of verification: DocumentsNL-KVK-41149287-TdH_NL_CL_BD_2017_UDDIPAN_PC0181tdh_nlThis is a one-year project funded by GSRD and TdHNL with the aim to end Child Labor in Dhaka (Savar), Chittagong, Tangail, Narayanganj, Rajshahi, Jessore, Meherpur, Kushtia, Bagerhat, Patuakhali, Narsingdi, Gaibandha, Natore and Dinajpur districts. There are 5 expected outcomes to be in 2018: (i) Children at risk and victims of abuse and exploitation claim their rights; (ii) Families and Communities protects the children from hazards of worst forms of Child labour; (iii) Government protects children by making and adequately implementing laws and policies to protect children from the Worst Forms of Child labour; (iv) CSOs coordinate Child rights advocacy among their constituency and in inter-CSO networks; and (v): Private sector contributes to the well-being of children. The following beneficiaries and actors will be reached Children : 1,780 (770 boys, 1010 girls) Families and communities : 6,955 people CSOs: 60 CSOs Government: 165 officials. Private sector : 20 companiestdh_nltdh_nlUnited Development Initiatives for Programmed ActionsStart datePlanned end datetdh_nlGeneral EnquiriesGeneral EnquiriesGeneral Enquiries+31 (0)70-310 5000info@tdh.nlhttps://www.terredeshommes.nl/Stichting Terre des Hommes Zoutmanstraat 42-44 2518 GS  The Hague The NetherlandsBangladeshAsiaHuman RightsDemocratic participation and civil societyPrimary EducationEmployment policy and planningSocial welfare servicesGender Equality19500019500058500Prepayment of € 58,500.00tdh_nlUnited Development Initiatives for Programmed ActionsHuman RightsDemocratic participation and civil societyPrimary EducationEmployment policy and planningSocial welfare servicesBangladeshAsia48750Scheduled payment of € 48,750.00tdh_nlUnited Development Initiatives for Programmed ActionsHuman RightsDemocratic participation and civil societyPrimary EducationEmployment policy and planningSocial welfare servicesBangladeshAsia48750Scheduled payment of € 48,750.00tdh_nlUnited Development Initiatives for Programmed ActionsHuman RightsDemocratic participation and civil societyPrimary EducationEmployment policy and planningSocial welfare servicesBangladeshAsia15594Scheduled payment of € 29,250.00tdh_nlUnited Development Initiatives for Programmed ActionsHuman RightsDemocratic participation and civil societyPrimary EducationEmployment policy and planningSocial welfare servicesBangladeshAsiaContext analysis from parent activity: The 2013 National Child Labour Survey estimates 3.45 million children between ages 5-17 years are working in Bangladesh and among them 1.28 million are working in hazardous conditions. There are approximately 421,000 child domestic workers, many of whom are considerably vulnerable to sexual abuse and exploitation. Social norms and economic realities mean that child labour continues to be common and widely accepted in the country with millions of children who are denied education and have increased vulnerabilities to violence and abuse. Many families rely on the income generated by their children for survival, so child labour is often highly valued. Employers prefer to employ children in domestic work, construction, workshops, garment factories, hotels and restaurants, among many others because they are cheaper and considered more compliant than adults. Child labour in the garment industry, especially in the informal sector, remains a particular concern. The Government of Bangladesh is legally bound by a number of international and national instruments to ensure the rights of the child. Article 32 of UNCRC clearly speaks about the protection of the children from any kind of work that is harmful for their physical and mental health. Further, ILO Convention No. 182 on the Worst Forms of Child labour was ratified in 2001, and is internationally binding, but Bangladesh has yet to ratify ILO convention 138 concerning minimum age of Child labourers and convention 189 concerning decent work for domestic workers. The 2013 labour Act (amended) prohibits employing children under the age of 14, as well as prohibiting the involvement of persons under age 18 from in Hazardous labour. Despite these advances, the has no enforcement mechanism for the child labour provisions. Moreover, it does not cover the informal sector, where the vast majority of children (93%) work. The government has formulated a National Child labour Elimination Policy (NCLEP) and adopted a National Plan of Action (NPA), however, this plan remains non-operational. Though the government recently has approved a list of hazardous work for children, incorporating 38 job items, child domestic work is not included in that list, meaning they are left out from any legal protection and subjected to inhuman abuse and exploitations . Bangladesh has approved the Children’s Act in 2013 and its rules are in draft form. The Government has formed a National Child labour Welfare Council and at divisional level and a Child labour Monitoring Committee at district and sub-district level. Adequate laws and policies exist but implementation is very poor. As a result, many children remain victim to child labour. Hazardous child labour not only harms the welfare of children, but also slows down national poverty reduction and development efforts. Child labour remains a considerable obstacle for achieving national and international policy goals such as those related to the SDGs. The VERC project is located in the slums in Savar, an industrial hub with more than 150 formal industries and a significant and growing number of informal industries, which attract many child labourers. UDDIPAN, one of the project areas, is located in the port city of Chittagong, which is the commercial capital and the country's busiest seaport, hosting 40% of the heavy industrial activities in the country. The project has targeted its work in nine of the most vulnerable slums areas, having a high concentration of child labourers working in hazardous conditions. BSAF will implement Child Welfare Board activities in 15 vulnerable sub- districts, including Dhaka, to improve child protection with lobby and advocacy through the 269 members of the network for the effective implementation of the National Plans of Action on Child labour.Risk analysis from parent activity: Identified Risks: 1. There will be a general election in Bangladesh toward the end of 2018 or beginning of 2019. As a result, we may encounter some political violence. 2. Bangladesh is a disaster prone country. In particular, the project areas are vulnerable to floods and cyclones. 3. The employers of the children from the informal private sector may not give access to the partners as this will hamper their business 4.The government might reduce the space for the CSOs by making stricter rules, which might hamper the lobby and advocacy. Mitigation Strategies: 1. Measures will be taken by partners to anticipate this reality and provide alternative ways to accomplish the proposed tasks. 2. Both VERC and UDDIPAN have extensive experience with disaster risk reduction and will incorporate a disaster preparedness programme so that the target population in project areas are well prepared to minimise the risk of damage. The partners will have a contingency plan to meet any sort of emergency in the project area. The natural disasters in other parts of the country, especially along the major rivers in the south and north, may increase the number of population in the slums at Savar and Chittagong and the prevalence of child labour may increase. 3. The partners will involve the relevant Government agencies to have access and increase the number of dialogues with the employers. 4. Dialogues will be organised with the Government to deal with this kind of situation. The lengthy and bureaucratic procedure for obtaining prior approval from the Government might delay or interrupt the normal flow of activities. Discontinuation and reduction of funding might create uncertainty among the staff of these partners, which might cause staff to drop out and hamper the achievement of results.Problem statement from parent activity: Economic hardships pushes families within in the project areas to put their children into hazardous forms of labour in order to supplement their income, which is supported by employers who are keen to take advantage of cheap labour. The child labourers work long hours ( 10-12 hours a day), which can be a risk the the mental and physical development of the children. Female child labourers are involved in the informal Ready Made Garments (RMG) sector and domestic work. Child labourers are often deprived of education, health, and all kinds of protection rights. There is no access to Early Childhood Development (ECD) centres and primary education in project areas. The project will work to support exploited and at risk children engaged in child labour within the slums of Savar and Chittagong. Children within these communities, who work in the formal and informal sectors, as well as their siblings will be the project’s target beneficiaries. Children 4 to 6 years of age will be provided with ECD and children working in the factories will be provided with non-formal primary education, withdrawn from the child labour and eventually mainstreamed into formal primary education along with being provided with key vocational training and skills development. The working children will have access to medical treatment, training on CRC and life skills. The children will also be organised through CLOs for advocacy and awareness campaign to claim their rights. The children will be provided with Technical and Vocational Education and Training (TVET) on different trades to ensure they are able to attain employment. Families often depend on their children to fetch in additional income and thus accept child labour under unavoidable circumstances. If the costs associated with education become burdensome for a family, they may remove their children from school. In view of this, the project will work with parents and community members, so that they will be equipped to protect children from exploitation and worst forms of child labour and send them to school. The project will organise a Child Protection Monitoring Committee (CPMC), which will monitor the child labour situation in Savar by visiting factories and workplaces and will organise and participate in advocacy events at the local and national level . Although the Government has formulated many laws and policies, and approved National Plan of Action for ending child labour, but implementation is very poor. The project will therefore work for the implementation of the relevant policies, rules, and NPAs for protecting children from worst forms of child labour. The project will organise advocacy events with Government policy makers and members of parliament. Evidence will be used for lobbying and advocacy to improve the situation on child labour. The project will activate 15 Upazila (Sub-district) Child Welfare Board to improve the child protection issues and will organize media campaign on child labour issues . The employers from the private sector take the advantage of the poverty situation of the vulnerable families and engage the children in hazardous work. The project will involve the private sectors to create a child friendly working environment for victims of child labours and those vulnerable to it. There is presently a lack of awareness among CSOs regarding the negative consequences of the worst forms of child labour. The project will develop the capacity of the CSOs, including media, through organizing different events in the project areas. BSAF will organize advocacy events for promoting the rights of child labourers. Media advocacy will be done through Child Rights Journalist Forum to draw the attention of the Government on the situation of child labour and implementation of policies.Media campaigns addressing CR policies are conducted C.3.2. 112 media campaigns addressing (worst forms of) child labour D.3.4. 47 campaigns on (worst forms of) child labour towards law enforcement agenciesxx# of media campaigns addressing CR policies conducted : 18We used the following means of verification: TV spots/radio spots/social media/digital media, Event reportsChild protection committees are supportedB.2.1. 767 child protection committees supportedxx# of child protection committees supported: 11We used the following means of verification: List/database of the committees Minutes of committee meetings, Case studiesExploited boys receive legal adviceA.2.1. 4,496 boys child labourers received legal aid & advicexx# of exploited/abused boys received legal advice: 6We used the following means of verification: List/database of the children received legal aid & advice counsellors´ reports, case files, police reports, NGO reportsVulnerable girls receive educational servicesA.1.2. 7,840 girls vulnerable to (worst forms of) child labour received educational servicesxx# of vulnerable girls received educational services: 500We used the following means of verification: List/database of children received educational services Attendance sheets NGO reports Case studiesCommunity members with children vulnerable to exploitation participate in income generating activitiesB.1.2. 7,845 community members of which children are vulnerable to (worst forms of) child labour participated in income generating activities B.1.6. 3,540 community members of which children are vulnerable to (worst forms of) child labour part of a social enterprisexx# of community members with children vulnerable to exploitation participated in income generating activities: 125We used the following means of verification: List/database of families doing IGA Case studies PhotosExploited girls receive educational servicesA.2.4. 6,001 girl child labourers received educational servicesxx# of exploited/abused girls received educational services: 400We used the following means of verification: List/database of children received educational services Attendance sheets NGO reports Case studiesPrivate sector staff is trained on CRC, CoC & UN Global Compact xx# of trainings of private sector staff on CRC and CoC conducted: 10We used the following means of verification: List of minutes of meetings, emails, phone calls, advocacy plans, powerpoint presentations , Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, hand-outs, technical assistance plan and report, training reports, training manual, photosVulnerable boys receive educational servicesA.1.2. 5,680 boys vulnerable to (worst forms of) child labour received educational servicesxx# of vulnerable boys received educational services: 400We used the following means of verification: List/database of children received educational services Attendance sheets NGO reports Case studiesVulnerable girls participate in awareness raising sessionsA.1.1. 41,647 boys and 55,855 girls participated in awareness raising sessions on (worst forms of) child labourxx# of vulnerable children participated in awareness raising sessions: 1780We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, Event reports Photographs Case studiesCSOs representatives are trained on child rights, promoting CRs, roles of government and private sector in promotion of child rightsE.1.1. 529 CSO’s representatives trained on (worst forms of) child labour, roles of government and private sector in promotion of child rights. E.3.1. 252 CSO’s have updated policies on child rightsxx# of CSOs representatives trained on child rights, promoting CRs, roles of government and private sector in promotion of child rights: 80We used the following means of verification: Training reports and attendance sheets, minutes of meetingsGirls are immediately safeguardedA.2.2. 4,612 girl child labourers immediately safeguarded C.2.1. 1,493 girls vulnerable to (worst form of) child labour received government support/servicesxx# of girls immediately safeguarded: 60We used the following means of verification: List/database of girls received immediate safeguard. Case studies. NGO ReportsInputs given to government on CR policies and lawsC.3.5. 108 inputs given on policies and laws regarding (worst forms of) child labour D.3.3. 92 recommendations made for change of policy on (worst forms of) child labour by law enforcement agencies 92xx# of inputs given on CR policies and laws: 6We used the following means of verification: Advocacy plans, Documents, Minutes of meetingsCommunity members participate in child protection committeesB.2.2. 10,347 community members in child protection committees xx# of community members participated in child protection committees: 285We used the following means of verification: Minutes of committee meetings, Case studies. Event reportsAdvocacy plans towards government are developedC.3.1. 106 advocacy plans tackling (worst forms of) child labour developedxx# of advocacy plans developed: 2We used the following means of verification: Advocacy plans, A Minutes of meetingsInteraction with companies on Child rightsxx# of companies with whom we have interaction on Child rights: 20We used the following means of verification: List of minutes of meetings, emails, phone calls, advocacy plans, powerpoint presentations , Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, hand-outs, technical assistance plan and report, training reports, training manual, photosGovernment officials are trainedC.3.4. 883 government officials trained in (worst forms of) child labour C.3.6. 15 Upazila (Local-govt.) Child Welfare Committees (300 members) activated/reactivatedxx# of government officials trained: 165We used the following means of verification: Training manuals, Training reports, attendance sheets, Feedback formsExploited girls receive legal adviceA.2.1. 5,953 girls child labourers received legal aid & advicexx# of exploited/abused girls received legal advice: 6We used the following means of verification: List/database of the children received legal aid & advice counsellors´ reports, case files, police reports, NGO reports Lobby documents are presented to governmentC.3.3. 49 documents on (worst forms of) child labour presented to governmentxx# of documents presented to government: 6We used the following means of verification: Documents, Minutes of meetingsCommunity members with children vulnerable to exploitation participate in awareness raising activitiesB.1.1. 174,490 community members participated in awareness raising activities on (worst forms of) child labour xx# of community members with children vulnerable to exploitation participated in awareness raising activities: 6955We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, Event reports Photographs Case studiesExploited boys receive educational servicesA.2.4. 4,992 boy child labourers received educational servicesxx# of exploited/abused boys received educational services: 300We used the following means of verification: List/database of children received educational services Attendance sheets NGO reports Case studiesBoys are immediately safeguardedA.2.2. 2,206 boy child labourers immediately safeguarded C.2.1. 1,394 boys vulnerable to (worst form of) child labour received government support/services.xx# of boys immediately safeguarded: 50We used the following means of verification: List/database of boys received immediate safeguard. Case studies. NGO ReportsCSOs participate in networks for promotion of child rightsE.1.2. 381 CSO’s participating in networks for promotion of child rights E.3.1. # of CSO’s have updated policies on child rightsxx# of CSOs participated in networks for promotion of child rights: 60We used the following means of verification: Network meetings minutes CSO/NGOs' Policy on Child Rights/ProtectionNL-KVK-41149287-TdH_NL_CA_KH_2018_TdH-NL Cambodia_PC0215tdh_nlProject Summary: Overall Objective: To contribute to reduction in prevalence of child marriage in Mondulkiri. - Outcome 1: District Women’s and Children’s Consultative Committees (DWCCC) and Commune Council of Women and Children (CCWC) promote the Sexual and Reproductive Health Rights of children in their respective districts and communes - Outcome 2: Gatekeepers and community members protect children in their communities from getting married before the age of 18. - Outcome 3: Children vulnerable to and child victims of early marriage claim their Sexual and Reproductive Health Rights Target actors: - Government: 40 government officials from DWCCC and CCWC - Families and Communities: 10,000 members - Children: A total of 1,400 children - Early married children: 400 children - Children vulnerable to early marriage issue: 1,000 children tdh_nltdh_nlTerre des Hommes Netherlands Cambodia OfficeStart datePlanned end datetdh_nlGeneral EnquiriesGeneral EnquiriesGeneral Enquiries+31 (0)70-310 5000info@tdh.nlhttps://www.terredeshommes.nl/Stichting Terre des Hommes Zoutmanstraat 42-44 2518 GS  The Hague The NetherlandsCambodiaAsiaHuman RightsPrimary EducationDemocratic participation and civil societyGender Equality476926.48476926.4880760Prepayment of € 80,760tdh_nlTerre des Hommes Netherlands Cambodia OfficeHuman RightsPrimary EducationDemocratic participation and civil societyCambodiaAsiaContext analysis from parent activity: Globally, more than 14 million girls marry each year as children (under 18)—many under the age of 15. Over 700 million women alive today were married as children and almost half live in Asia. Child marriage is defined by the United Nations as a formal or informal union either between two children, or one child and an adult before the age of 18. International evidence shows that girls married early are more likely to dropout of school, have early pregnancies, have less access to education and training, and are at increased risk of domestic violence. Child marriage is recognised as one of the strongest determinants of teenage pregnancy around the world. In Cambodia, child marriage has steadily decreased over the last 25 years, with 19% of young women aged 20-24 married before age 18 in 2014, compared to 28% in 1989. However, the 2014 Cambodian Demographic and Health Survey (CDHS) highlights that child marriage is still a significant issue in Cambodia with 1 in 4 (23%) females and 1 in 15 (6.5%) males (aged 18-49) report being married before age 18. Geographically remote and ethnic minority communities have significantly higher rates of child marriage in comparison with the rest of the country. Mondulkiri, located in the remote Northeastern region of Cambodia, has a large population of indigenous ethnic minorities, with approximately 80% of the province’s total population comprised of ten indigenous ethnic groups. The government defines the age for marriage without parental consent as 18 for girls and 20 for males. Two exceptions apply: girls and boys under the age of 18 can be married with parental consent; or, girls under the age of 18 can marry if pregnant. In Cambodia, contraception is rarely used to delay pregnancy until after marriage, thus early-married girls are much more likely to have children once they’re married than the girls who are not married at that age. Additionally, pregnancy out of wedlock is heavily stigmatised and is this reported to be a significant reason for early marriage as a way of protecting family honor from social stigma. Further, pregnant adolescent girls are more likely to have complications in pregnancy and have higher child and mother mortality. Recognising the close relationship between child marriage and early pregnancy is important because the effects of one inevitably impact the effects of the other, indicating that interventions on these two issues cannot be addressed separately. In Mondulkiri, 34% of adolescent girls have their first child by ages 15-19 compared with the national average of 12%. While rates of child marriage in Cambodia are not the highest in the region, child marriage is a form of exploitation and violence against children and thus remain of significant concern. This occurs within the context of (overall) sexual violence against children in Cambodia, with 5.5% of children between the ages of 13- 17 years affected, according to the CVACS research (2014). Thus, in December 2016, the Royal Government of Cambodia (RGC) launched a five-year Provincial Action Plan to End Child Marriage and Teenage Pregnancy in Ratanakiri Province under the framework of the country’s Action Plan to Prevent and Respond to Violence Against Children (‘VAC Action Plan’). Risk analysis from parent activity: Identified Risks: Elections & Political Tensions: Confrontational political culture centering on the national elections in July 2018 may interrupt programme roll out & implementation. It is possible that there will be protests, political agitation, and possible police retaliation. Previous experience in 2013 demonstrated that elections can paralyze operations in government and cause delays to project implementation. It is predicted that government agencies/officials at all levels will be affected. Community leaders may be busy supporting political candidates and have limited time for project activities & engagement. Indigenous Community Engagement: Indigenous communities may experience project interventions to change social & traditional norms as a direct challenge of their cultural identity. This may lead to resistance to adapting long-standing dominant social & family structures and age hierarchies. Low Capacity of Service Providers: In remote settings in Cambodia the capacity of health and social service professionals is often a significant factor in government agencies (DWCCC ,CCWC, DoSVY, etc) & NGOs, as many have not received training or education in their field. Addressing complex issues such as child marriage requires officials & local authorities to have technical knowledge of the topics & requires them to challenge their own deeply internalised social norms. Political Will: Shift of political priority of local government from child marriage, or the relevant ministries may not be aware of national policy priorities to address violence against children under the National Action Plan. Limited Child Participation: Young girls & boys and EMGs may feel reluctant to discuss issues related to marriage and SRHR, due to stigma around discussions of sexuality and the assertion that they wish to be married at an early age. Mitigation Strategies Preparation for National Elections: A contingency plan will be developed for deliverables, in case elections or other political issues interrupt programme implementation. While rolling out interventions, the project will communicate a clear message about its stance as a non-biased, non-religious & non-political organisation. Special attention will be given to maintaining balanced relationships with all parties who have social & political influence in working areas. At national level, it will make contact with political elites regardless of party affiliation. Indigenous Community Participation: the project will work to engage & cultivate participation of indigenous community leaders and youth in the design of interventions, stressing the benefits of engagement with these issues. Additionally, awareness raising campaigns will specifically include community events to foster dialogue & feedback on these topics. Capacity Building Service Providers: the project will carry out learning & training needs assessments and prioritise (Contextually appropriate) training & capacity building for health and social service providers, as a central intervention, in order to ensure they have the appropriate knowledge, skills and confidence to address the issues. Political Buy-In: Working with local government actors through the DWCCC & CCWC to raise awareness of National Action Plan priorities, popularise the topic and gain long-term buy-in. Child Participation: the project will prioritise child participation, including multiple approaches to engagement with girls at-risk for child marriage and EMGs. The focus will help them develop confidence & skills to discuss and gain a wider understanding of the issues, the impact on their lives, the social, cultural, and peer pressures that they face when making choices around marriage, their sexual and reproductive health and identification of the benefits of delayed marriage. Their feedback will inform development of awareness-raising campaigns, with their voices shared in policy discussions at the local, provincial & national levels. Problem statement from parent activity: The issues and interventions are elaborated under each actor below: Government The 2014 Cambodian Demographic and Health Survey (CDHS) highlights that child marriage is still a significant issue in Cambodia with 1 in 4 (23%) females and 1 in 15 (6.5%) males (aged 18-49) report being married before age 18. Mondulkiri has some of the highest rates of child marriage in the country with the median age for marriage being 3 years younger than the age of 18; 34% of adolescent girls have their first child by ages 15-19 compared with the national average of 12%. In response to the issue, the project prioritises Mondulkiri Province and will work closely with District Women’s and Children’s Consultative Committees (DWCCC) and the Commune Council of Women and Children (CCWC) who are asked to prevent and respond to child marriage. Outcome 1: District Women’s and Children’s Consultative Committees (DWCCC) and Commune Council of Women and Children (CCWC) promote the Sexual and Reproductive Health Rights of children in their respective districts and communes Intermediate outcome (IO) 1.1: District Women’s and Children’s Consultative Committees (DWCCC) and Commune Council of Women and Children (CCWC) mobilises efforts of stakeholders to address the early marriage issue Family and Community Low level of education and access to information, disparities and discrimination are key factors for child abuse and violation of SRHR with specific reference of child marriage. The influence of community social and cultural norms (Related to gender, tradition, family honor, beliefs about children’s sexual desire, and peer pressure) play strong roles in determining the age of marriage for girls and boys in Mondulkiri. Gatekeepers such as fathers, brothers, older women in the family, and religious and community leaders, etc., usually have a significant influence on a child's life choices. Evidence shows that most cases of positive change involve a gatekeeper enables the children to delay her marriage. Outcome 2: Gatekeepers and community members protect children in their communities from getting married before the age of 18. IO 2.1: Gatekeepers and community people promote the Sexual and Reproductive Health Rights of Children in their communities Children Social pressure related to cultural expectations, insecurity and poverty are the major underpinning factors encouraging early marriage. Young girls are considered to be an economic burden by their families when they become teenagers. This practice is associated with short and long term physical and emotional damage, including increased risk of maternal mortality and less investment in children's education. Unwanted pregnancy is strongly linked with the health risks of unsafe abortion. Creating alternate life options for girls provides them with an enabling solution, allowing them to explore alternative life choices to early marriage. All children need to be informed and empowered through awareness raising and through access to comprehensive sexuality education, enabling them to make informed and healthy decisions on SRHR issues. Outcome 3: Children vulnerable to and child victims of early marriage claim their Sexual and Reproductive Health Rights IO 3.1: Children vulnerable to getting married early are empowered to make informed and healthy decisions on their marriage IO 3.2: Early married children are empowered to exercise their Sexual and Reproductive Health Rights Exploited girls participate in awareness raising sessions# of exploited/abused girls participated in awareness raising sessions: 0We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, attendance sheets of partner contract activities, counsellors´ reports, case files, police reports, NGO reportsCommunity members with children vulnerable to exploitation participate in awareness raising activitiesConducting community level mass awareness meetings involving PRIs/ SHGs/Mother Committees/CSOs with children groups on vulnerable to children violation of SRHR and sexual abuse n/a# of community members with children vulnerable to exploitation participated in awareness raising activities: 10000We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, training reports, photosVulnerable girls receive educational servicesn/a# of vulnerable girls received educational services: 1000We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, attendance sheets of partner contract activitiesexploited/abused boys participated in awareness raising sessions# of exploited/abused boys participated in awareness raising sessions: 0We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, attendance sheets of partner contract activities, counsellors´ reports, case files, police reports, NGO reportsVulnerable girls participate in awareness raising sessionsConducting community level regular quarterly training to adolescents on life-skill education for self protection from sexual abuse, trafficking & child marriages through trained youth trainers. n/a# of vulnerable children participated in awareness raising sessions: 2000We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, attendance sheets of partner contract activitiesVulnerable boys receive educational servicesn/a# of vulnerable boys received educational services: 1000We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, attendance sheets of partner contract activitiesmeetings held with government officials# of meetings held with government officials: 0We used the following means of verification: minutes of meetingsNL-KVK-41149287-TdH_NL_CT_BD_2018_INCIDIN_PC0155tdh_nlThis PC falls under the GAA thematic area related to child trafficking. It intends to improve implementation of the Human Trafficking Act with adequate resources through participation of children and community members. This project aims to achieve these outcomes through lobbying, advocacy, linking and networking. The main tactics involve an outsider approach through participatory knowledge sharing, as well as an insider approach through membership in government committees and building linkage by organizational strength and involvement. The geographical areas include Jessore and Rangpur at district level and Dhaka at national level. Actor wise target beneficiaries are Families and communities = 428,650 people CSOs = 10 organisations Government = 280 officials Plan Nederlandtdh_nltdh_nlINCIDIN BangladeshStart datePlanned end datetdh_nlGeneral EnquiriesGeneral EnquiriesGeneral Enquiries+31 (0)70-310 5000info@tdh.nlhttps://www.terredeshommes.nl/Stichting Terre des Hommes Zoutmanstraat 42-44 2518 GS  The Hague The NetherlandsBangladeshAsiaHuman rightsDemocratic participation and civil societyGender Equality136001136000.5540800Prepayment of € 40,800.17tdh_nlINCIDIN BangladeshHuman rightsDemocratic participation and civil societyBangladeshAsia34000Scheduled payment of € 34,000.14tdh_nlINCIDIN BangladeshHuman rightsDemocratic participation and civil societyBangladeshAsia34000Scheduled payment of € 34,000.14tdh_nlINCIDIN BangladeshHuman rightsDemocratic participation and civil societyBangladeshAsiaContext analysis from parent activity: Bangladesh is aiming to become a middle-income country with GDP per capita of USD 1,525 (till April 2017) with real GDP growth at 6.9% (IMF, 2017). In recent times, alongside intra-country and cross-border trafficking in women and children, trafficking of men for the purpose of sexual and labour exploitation has been on the rise. In Bangladesh, a significant number of men are recruited for work overseas with fraudulent employment promises that often later face exploitative and inhumane conditions of labour in the form of forced labour or debt bondage. The causes of child trafficking and the problems in curbing it include: Discriminatory attitudes towards women and girls at family and social spaces that are not changing adequately. Inadequate child-budget, poor access to education, child labour, and lack of protection services for children. The issue of trafficking is integrally linked to insecurity of livelihood, disparities and discrimination against marginalised communities, including women and children, children of rural and urban poor, child labourers, street children, and children with disabilities. Social acceptance and economic compulsion drive child labour, child marriage, and mobility of children. Girls are believed to be more vulnerable to child marriage and sexual exploitation, while both boys and girls are equally vulnerable to child labour. It is important to note that boys are also sexually exploited, though no comprehensive research exists. Barriers in curbing trafficking: Lack of political will to proper enforce human trafficking legislation. Lack of coordination among ministries and CSOs, limited allocation of funds, low priority of children’s issues, and lack of child and young people’s participation make it difficult to implement the NPA (devised on three-year basis). Moreover, government committees are not active and child-sensitive in addressing GBV and related issues. Limited effort in institutionalising the framework provided in the Rules of Act (2012) involving the National Authority, Fund, and Special Tribunal on Human Trafficking. Poor enforcement of trafficking laws result in impunity for perpetrators with very few brought to justice through the court system. Community and media lack sensitivity on GBV issues and are not motivated to monitor NPA implementation and promote child participation. The recent changes in the context: The Rules (2017) of Human Trafficking Act adopted. The drafting process of new NPA to address human trafficking initiated. SAIEVAC, a regional platform, endorsed their commitment to work with ATSEC to combat child trafficking. The US government 2017 TIP report marked Bangladesh in Tier 2 Watch List. Risk analysis from parent activity: Identified Risks: Political Tensions: Confrontational political culture centering on the national parliamentary election to be held in 2018 or early 2019. The political turmoil that we experienced 2013- 2014 may again emerge in the country, which may interrupt programme roll out and implementation due to strikes and other political agitation in the country. Risk at Community: Shift of political priority of local government from child trafficking Risk at Media: The media priority may fluctuate (no consistent focus on GBV) Risk at CSO Level: The NGOs working on human trafficking may not consistently prioritize the agenda of children and young women Risk at Government: The relevant ministries may not be aware of children’s priorities in NPA implementation Mitigation strategies: A contingency plan will be developed for space between two deliverables, in order to cope with possible interruptions to project implementation. While rolling out the interventions, the project will have a clear message about its nature as a non-biased, non-religious and non-political project and pay special attention to maintaining balanced relationships with all parties with social and political influence in the working areas. Working with local government actors through the CTC to popularize the NPA Reaching the media through a consultative process involving the gatekeepers and evolving an MoU Mobilising NACG and ATSEC members to develop a collective strategy on advocacy with clear focus on children and young women Bringing in children and young people’s perspectives in the GO-NGO Coordination Committee. Working through SAIEVAC (which is an intern-ministerial body that has a MoU with ATSEC). Working through National Human Rights Commission (which has a MoU with the ASK Consortium). Problem statement from parent activity: The Ministry of Home Affairs formed the GO-NGO Coordination Committee to monitor the NPA implementation process at national level and the CTCs were formed to monitor the NPA implementation process at grassroots level. Neither of these committees have provisions for child participation. Besides government actors, only CSOs are represented in these committees. Although the Act on Human Trafficking was enacted in 2012, the Rules have been adopted only in 2017 (in which GAA also contributed). Under the Rules, there are provisions for a National Authority and Fund, which will contribute to resourcing redistributive justice and oversight on the law and NPA implementation respectively. The Special Tribunal can expedite justice to child victims of trafficking. Presently, there is lack of capacity, clarity, and priority on the institutional requirements for effective implementation of the Rules. These gaps are hindering effective resource mobilization, implementation, and oversight mechanisms in relation to NPA implementation. The mainstream news and online media are not adequately sensitized on GBV in general and specifically child protection concerns in relation to GBV. The media is not properly informed on the NPA, Act on Human Trafficking, and their roles in relation to the problem of child trafficking. These lead to violations of privacy of the child victims and survivors, inappropriate portrayal leading to stigmatisation and mental trauma of child victims (both boys and girls), and lack of investigative reporting and follow-up to uphold the concerns of victims and vulnerable children. Moreover, the media is not playing the desired role to raise awareness or impose accountability and monitoring of NPA and law implementation. As societal attitudes are one of important root causes of child trafficking, families and communities are important stakeholders of the project. At the community level, youth and adolescent children who are at risk of trafficking will be the primary stakeholders. Children, young women, and community members will be reached through school campaigning, consultation with CSOs at the district level (Jessore and Rangpur) and at the national level through E-newsletter, website and mobile SMS. Religious leaders, district authorities, school management committees, and legal aid providers will be engaged to work towards effective implementation of the NPA. Government at different levels has important roles in protecting children and young women from GBV and trafficking. Thus, they are very important stakeholder of the project. Deputy Commissioners are obligated to operationalize district CTCs, CWBs, and District Legal Aid Committees. At the national level, government agencies will be influenced through lobbying and advocacy for resource allocation and activation of institutions/legal instruments for effective implementation of NPA to address child trafficking. Government agencies targeted for advocacy will include the Ministry of Home Affairs; the Ministry of Women and Children Affairs; the Ministry of Labour and Employment; the Ministry of Expatriates’ Welfare and Overseas Employment; the Ministry of Finance; the Ministry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs; the Ministry of Social Welfare; the National Human Rights Commission Bangladesh; and the National Legal Aid Committee. These stakeholders will contribute to the outcome and outputs designed in this PC. CSOs are positive drivers at the GO-NGO coordination committees on NPA implementation, SAIEVAC, CTCs, CWBs, CLWC, and inter-ministerial coordination committees to promote children’s concerns. The project will work to strengthen the ATSEC, in order to promote a more effective role for CSOs in these forums. Lobbying and advocacy will be carried out through conferences/consultations at local, national, and SAARC levels to bring about reform in the laws, policies, and practices for implementation of human trafficking legislation and the NPA. community members participating in awareness raising sessionsx# of community members (incl community, religious and traditional leaders) participating in awareness raising sessions organized by alliance local partners: 428650We used the following means of verification: photo, IEC materialsdialogues between alliance local partners and community, religious and traditional leadersxx # of dialogues between alliance local partners and community, religious and traditional leaders: 22We used the following means of verification: IEC materialsgovernment officials sensitized on GBV and EE related issuesxx# of government officials sensitized on GBV and EE related issues: 280We used the following means of verification: training reportsinputs given to government on the eliminate GBV and support EExx# of inputs given to government on the eliminate GBV and support EE: 15We used the following means of verification: minutes of meetingscampaigns on GBV and EE conducted by CSOsxx# of campaigns on GBV and EE conducted by CSOs: 31We used the following means of verification: tv spots, radio spots, social media, digital media documentstargeted national and regional CSOs attend network meeting organized by the alliancexx# of targeted national and regional CSOs attend network meeting organized by the alliance: 10We used the following means of verification: minutes of meetingsNL-KVK-41149287-TdH_NL_CE_ET_2018_TdH NL ECO_PC0197tdh_nlThis PC is part of a three- year (2018-2020) project proposal focusing on CSEC. It is planned to be implemented in 4 Kebeles in Bahir Dar town in Amhara region. TdH NL will be the lead while Forum on Sustainable Child Empowerment (FSCE) will be a co-implementer. The overall objective of the project is to contribute to reduction of the incidence of commercial sexual exploitation of girls in Bahir Dar town and surrounding areas. It will provide direct service to victims of CSEC including psychosocial, rehabilitation and vocational skills training service. A safe home with standardized service will be availed where the girls stay during the support. The project will also protect girls who are on the verge of joining CSEC, through fulfilling their basic needs like access to education. Through such activities the children and their families will be empowered in protecting children from all forms of exploitation. tdh_nltdh_nlTerre des Hommes Netherlands Ethiopia Country OfficeStart datePlanned end datetdh_nlGeneral EnquiriesGeneral EnquiriesGeneral Enquiries+31 (0)70-310 5000info@tdh.nlhttps://www.terredeshommes.nl/Stichting Terre des Hommes Zoutmanstraat 42-44 2518 GS  The Hague The NetherlandsEthiopiaAfricaHuman RightsEmployment Policy and PlanningPrimary EducationSocial welfare servicesDemocratic participation and civil societyGender Equality950009500028500Prepayment of € 28,500.00tdh_nlTerre des Hommes Netherlands Ethiopia Country OfficeHuman RightsEmployment Policy and PlanningPrimary EducationSocial welfare servicesDemocratic participation and civil societyEthiopiaAfrica11875Scheduled payment of € 23,750.00tdh_nlTerre des Hommes Netherlands Ethiopia Country OfficeHuman RightsEmployment Policy and PlanningPrimary EducationSocial welfare servicesDemocratic participation and civil societyEthiopiaAfrica23750Scheduled payment of € 23,750.00tdh_nlTerre des Hommes Netherlands Ethiopia Country OfficeHuman RightsEmployment Policy and PlanningPrimary EducationSocial welfare servicesDemocratic participation and civil societyEthiopiaAfricaContext analysis from parent activity: According to the Central Statistics Agency of Ethiopia, the total population of the country as of July 2017 is estimated at 94.4 million, 80% living in the rural areas. Children below the age of 15 constitute 45%. The country had an estimated 17.5% urban unemployment rate in 2015. Women and girls make up nearly half (49.8%) of the national population. However, they are one of the most disadvantaged groups. Gender roles and related household tasks, unfavorable cultural environment including negative attitudes towards girls education, harmful traditional practices such, migration and trafficking and gender based violence are some of the factors often mentioned for the low enrolment and participation of girls in education. The low educational participation is also reflected in the employment opportunities for girls and young women. Among the urban unemployed youth, the proportion of females is higher at 26.4 percent as compared to the males at 16.1 percent (UN Women, 2015). Bahir Dar is a capital city of Amhara Regional State. It is located at the shore of Lake Tana, 565 Km Northwest from Addis Ababa. According to the 2013 Population Projection of Ethiopia for All Regions At Woreda Level, in 2016, the total population of Bahir Dar town is estimated to be 311,724 out of which 147,785 are male while 163,939 are female. Out of the total population of the town children under the age of 15 accounts for 88,306 (28.3%). Bahir Dar is one of the fastest growing urban settings in Ethiopia. As a result of this, the city is experiencing huge rural –urban influx. Apart from the case of migration, various socio economic problems like poverty, unemployment, prostitution, beggary, crime, disability, street children, female genital cuttings, early marriage as well as sexual abuse and exploitation of children are also common in the city. In addition to this, Bahir Dar is one of the emerging industrial zones in north western part of Ethiopia. The existence of the industrial zone let considerable number of rural population to settle for daily labour and in search of other employment opportunities in the area. Since significant populations that reside in the area are from rural areas, they follow traditional ways of life. As a result of this, female children are more vulnerable to be abused sexually and victim of exploitation. The prevalence of commercial sexual exploitation of children is sometimes an outcome of human trafficking. Rural Ethiopian children are often trafficked for domestic servitude at urban areas. Domestic child trafficking is predisposing girls into commercial sex work. According to a study conducted by FSCE (2008), 64% of the child sex workers interviewed in Bahir Dar had tried out life as domestic servants before take sex work as their means of livelihoods. Domestic child trafficking is predisposing girls into commercial sex work. Commercial sexual exploitation of children is prevalent in most urban areas in Ethiopia like the city of Bahir Dar. Research also indicates that over a quarter of nearly 50,000 women and children involved in commercial sex work in Ethiopia are victims of trafficking. CwD are at a greater risk of experiencing physical and sexual violence than children without disabilities. Due to stigma and discrimination, they are excluded from school and other educational opportunities. Adolescent girls and boys with disabilities, particularly those with intellectual disabilities, may be excluded from activities that increase their knowledge about violence, sex and healthy relationships, as well as from peer networks that might protect them from violence. Limited participation of children on matters affecting their lives is the other important issue that deserves mentioning here. Due to socio-cultural factors, there are widespread perceptions and beliefs mainly in rural areas that children, particularly girls, can never generate important ideas and should never speak before adults. Risk analysis from parent activity: TdH NL and FSCE anticipates some risks that may happen during implementation of the project. the key ones are: - Staff turnover: Staffs in charge of the project may leave their jobs and this will affect the project. As a mitigation strategy both organizations will develop staff retention mechanism and immediate replacement in time of resignation. - Inflation: Following the recent devaluation of the local currency and other prevailing social and economic dynamisms, market prices of goods and services may rise and budget assigned may fail to fully address costs. - Social and political unrest: Looking back to 2016, there has been continuous public demonstration in the project area asking for good governance. This has delayed implementation of activities. In order to mitigate this risk, TdH NL and FSCE will timely procurement and activity execution in most cost conscious manner and value for money principles. The organizations will also develop alternative (acceleration) implementation plan if public unrest occurs. Problem statement from parent activity: Ethiopia is signatory to international treaties, conventions and declarations relevant to children rights. The Constitution of the FDRE (1995), which also considers ratified international agreements as integral parts, forms the basis for all legal provision. It gives equal rights to women and children, including the right to consent to enter into marriage and prohibits Harmful Traditional Practices that ‘affect the physical and psychological well being of women and children’. In 2000 the Family Code raised the legal age of marriage from 15 to 18. The Criminal Code was revised in 2004 to punish the crimes of abduction, rape and other forms of sexual assaults. The Criminal Code also prohibits child pornography, the commercial sexual exploitation of children, trafficking, and the use of children for illicit activities. The review of relevant laws in Ethiopia provides a general picture that the present legal framework, despite minor flaws, provides acceptable protection to children and women from sexual violence. The Government of Ethiopia has also shown its commitment to addressing gender disparities and promoting women and children’s empowerment in the country by formulating policies, national strategies and development plans. But, available policies and plans fail to adequately address the problem of commercial sexual exploitation of girls. According to a 2014 ECPAT report, in Uganda and Ethiopia, child domestic workers were identified as one of the groups most exposed to commercial sexual exploitation and sex trafficking. CSE of girls is also common in major regional cities other than Addis Ababa including in Bahir Dar, Gondar, Dessie, Adma, Shashemene, Hawassa and Dire Dawa. Moreover, small towns like Woreta and Dangila which are found on the main road that passes via Bahir Dar known to host and entertain large numbers of people such as truck drivers, plantation workers, cash crop growing farmers, the army and mining and construction workers are said to be common sites for commercial sexual exploitation of girls. There is general low awareness among the community and children about children’s exposure to CSE. The following are key barriers among CSO and the private sector: - Civil Society Organizations: CSOs play pivotal roles in educating and sensitizing communities, challenging harmful practices and influencing policies and decisions towards addressing the problems of CSE and GBV against girls. In order to do this proper and functional networking and coordination needs to be strengthened. - The Private Sector: A recent KAP assessment done by the Girls Advocacy Alliance project, in which TdH NL is a partner, showed that girls face GBV, sexual exploitation and minimum wage payment within the private sector. The assessment showed that sexual, physical and psychological violence are dominant forms of GBV against girls. Bahir Dar was one of the study site for this assessment. In fact, from the past years of its experience in Amhara Region, TdH-NL has noted the magnitude of the problem in Gondar and Bahir Dar cities. Although exact data is hard to come by, a report from Bahir Dar City Police Commission in 2012 showed the presence of more than 310 girls involved in commercial sex work in Bahir Dar alone. In reference to a study on commercial sex workers in five Ethiopian cities (in which Bahir Dar was also included),a study report by Population Council Ethiopia states that sex workers in the study as being disproportionately young, with the majority (71%) in their young adult years (aged 15-24), and 33% adolescents (aged 15-19). CSE of girls has also something to do with rural-urban migration. Numerous children migrate from rural areas in order to escape poverty, limited educational and job opportunities, drought, violence at home, child marriage, abusive relationships and exploitative labour, only to become victims of commercial sexual exploitation in the urban centers. See the offline PC for full text.Vulnerable girls participate in awareness raising sessionsAwareness raising sessions for children will be mainly through child rights clubs (in and out of schools children). These will be one on one sessions with children and not mass awareness sessions. Children meeting at least once a month. The current number of vulnerable children participated in awareness raising sessions# of vulnerable children participated in awareness raising sessions: 300We used the following means of verification: nullCommunity members with children vulnerable to exploitation participate in IGA trainingsAnnual trainings organised by other like minded organisations and may be linked to MFIs which the community members will be linked to. These trainings will be conducted for family members whose childrenj are vulnerable to CSEC and or selected members in areas with high prevalence of CSEC. Refresher sessions also to be conducted and follow ups done. The current number of community members with children vulnerable to exploitation participated in IGA trainings# of community members with children vulnerable to exploitation participated in IGA trainings: 50We used the following means of verification: nullVulnerable girls receive educational servicesThese will include siblings of child victims of CSEC and occasionally miss school. This can also include children who drop out of school seasonally to work so as to support their education. The current number of vulnerable girls received educational services# of vulnerable girls received educational services: 200We used the following means of verification: nullCSOs representatives are trained on child rights, promoting CRs, roles of government and private sector in promotion of child rightsThe current number of CSOs representatives trained on child rights, promoting CRs, roles of government and private sector in promotion of child rights# of CSOs representatives trained on child rights, promoting CRs, roles of government and private sector in promotion of child rights: 20We used the following means of verification: Training reports and attendance sheets, minutes of meetingsGirls are immediately safeguardedGirls who are victims of CSEC who are identified, withdrawn and rescued from CSEC; costs incurred here would include psychosocial support, medical care, temporary shelter for some of the children that for safety, security and their well being cannot stay at home. The current number of girls immediately safeguarded# of girls immediately safeguarded: 50We used the following means of verification: nullCommunity members with exploited children participate in awareness raising activitiesCommunity members including parents and guardians of children victims of CSEC, community and religious leaders; sessions for this category, will also include one on one sessions (in small groups), parenting skills for immediate caregivers. Upon reintegration of children, these sessions can also include other members of the community to prevent stigmatization. Support also to form support groups for the immediate caregivers. The current number of community members with exploited/abused children participated in awareness raising activities# of community members with exploited/abused children participated in awareness raising activities: 15000We used the following means of verification: nullCommunity members with children vulnerable to exploitation participate in income generating activitiesA selected number of parents of the most vulnerable children will benefit and therefore only these will need an initial boost of capital to initiate IGAs, and get sufficient monitoring and business management support to ensure the IGAs pick up. This amount also includes documentation of good practices and evidence on the impact of IGA activities in reducing vulnerability to CSEC.The current number of community members with children vulnerable to exploitation participated in income generating activities# of community members with children vulnerable to exploitation participated in income generating activities: 50We used the following means of verification: nullPrivate sector decision makers participate in eventsLinked to the output on training of private sector on CR, CoC and UN Global Compact. After the training, the management and leadership staff will participate in sessions and meetings organised with associations and alliances of business owners to influence policy in relation to economic exclusion of girls and women, that predisposes them to CSEC. The current number of private sector decision makers participated in events# of private sector decision makers participated events: 30We used the following means of verification: nullCommunity members participate in child protection committeesCommunity members participating in locally established child protection committee; ensuring equity in terms of representation in the committees (women, men, youth and children). The number of community members participated in child protection committees# of community members participated in child protection committees: 50We used the following means of verification: nullNL-KVK-41149287-TdH_NL_CE_PH_2018_Bidlisiw_PC0259tdh_nlThis project is part of GAA and will address the issues of CSEC and other forms of GBV and economic exclusion of girls and young women. Expected outcomes of this project include increased awareness, appreciation, and recognition of the importance of addressing these issues through strong collaboration and partnership with CSOs and private sectors in Metro Cebu (Cebu, Mandaue and Lapu-lapu). Families and communities = 80 young people CSOs = 5 LGBT groups Private Sector = 60 Plan Nederlandtdh_nltdh_nlBidlisiw Foundation Inc.Start datePlanned end datetdh_nlGeneral EnquiriesGeneral EnquiriesGeneral Enquiries+31 (0)70-310 5000info@tdh.nlhttps://www.terredeshommes.nl/Stichting Terre des Hommes Zoutmanstraat 42-44 2518 GS  The Hague The NetherlandsThe PhilipinesAsiademocratic participation and civil societyHuman rightsviolence against women and girlsGender Equality30000.2530000.25Context analysis from parent activity: Bidlisiw Foundation, Inc. has been serving the marginalized sector of the community focusing its efforts on child protection, capacitating the parents for an active role in responding to various family issues as well as strengthening the community based protection mechanism for children. Bidlisiw, in its desire to create a positive change in the lives of these children and their families, wanted to uplift their economic situation from survival to self-sustenance until such time they reach the self-sufficiency level. This desire anchors in the family’s own capacities – tapping on their inherent or learned skills and even on their interests as well as tapping into the demands of the private sectors. Bidlisiw’s experience in working with children in need of special protection (CNSP) has showed a significant number of CNSP manifesting positive behavioral changes. Their families as well made an effort to support such behavioral changes however; the lack of economic opportunities to earn or augment their income is a risk factor for them to relapse. This is a dominant finding in all program reports as well as the latest study done in 2016 by Bidlisiw on tracing the whereabouts of the previous Bidlisiw clientele or program participants. The commercial sexual exploitation of children (CSEC) in travel and tourism is present around the world and the Philippines is not an exception. In fact it has become one of the favorite destinations of foreign nationals due to its rich biodiversity. The Visayas where Cebu province is situated is known as the heart of biodiversity having the most popular beach destinations. Tourist arrivals in Central Visayas hit approximately 6.9 million in 2017, the Department of Tourism reported, citing Cebu as the region's top travel hub. The region's top tourism market is still Korea, with the highest number of tourist population, noted to be 895,776 in total; followed by China with a volume of 429,306 and has a highest growth rate among the top ten markets; Japan with 408,566; and USA with 219,796.Moreover, the DOT-7 also recorded a total of 71,739 visitors coming from Taiwan; Australia came in sixth with 71,724; Germany with 58,432, followed by France with 50,257, and the United Kingdom with 49,484, and finally, Canada comes in tenth with 43,084 registered tourists. As observed, the progress in tourism industry has also placed our vulnerable children to a greater risk of exploitation due to the increasing demand of “escorts” while on business or personal trips. The evolving technology especially the internet and mobile devices and cheaper air travel are making it more challenging for governments, cause oriented groups and law enforcement bodies to trace, monitor, arrest and successfully prosecute those taking advantage of the children’s vulnerability because of many factors. Risk analysis from parent activity: Identified Risk: Most jobs available for our beneficiaries are either the blue/pink collared jobs and are often on contractual basis thus this pose a risk for the beneficiaries since they have to find another job if their contract ends. Mitigation Strategy: Contractualization in the Philippines is a reality. Partnerships with companies are expanded for them to qualify to other companies of the same type. Beneficiaries are also asked to enhance their skills to keep them competitive in seeking employment even on their own. Problem statement from parent activity: In 2015 -2017, a total of 500 families in need of special protection (e.g. families of commercially sexually exploited children and children in conflict with the law) were enrolled for a year of intervention. About 77% of these families belong to the survival category or earning a total of P10,000 (Equivalent to Euro 166) per month or even less. The other 23% are earning more than 10,000 but not more than 20,000 with an average family size of 7 making them still vulnerable to various social and economic difficulties. Twenty six percent (26%) of the school aged children (5-17y.o) are out of school due to lack of financial capabilities despite having a free education in the public school. Transportation, lack of food and resources for school supplies/projects hinder them from pursuing education since only tuition fee is free in the public school system. From among the 18 to 35 years old category who are considered as employable age, 31% are unemployed or do not have income. The remaining 79% are either wage or self- employed however it is also noted than from among those that are productive, only 33% have regular wage employment status while those into self -employment 80% of them are in the informal sector having no benefits and security in their economic condition. Such conditions makes them and their children vulnerable to exploitation and possibly the next generation. It makes children vulnerable to being exploited sexually . This undertaking intends to cut this cycle of poverty in these type of families by preparing and providing them with the know-how and opportunities for better functioning as individual and family through building their self- esteem/confidence and increasing their access to social and economic opportunities. In addition the organisation helps to create employment opportunities for these families. With this, the poorest families can be mainstreamed towards sustainable development. dialogues between CSOs and private sector representatives are heldN/ANumber of dialogues with private sector representatives: 29We used the following means of verification: IEC materialsdialogues between alliance local partners and targeted CSOs are heldN/ANumber of dialogues with targeted CSOs : 5We used the following means of verification: IEC materialtrainings on GBV and decent work attended by private sector representativeN/ANumber of trainings on GBV and decent work attended by private sector representatives: 6We used the following means of verification: training reportstargeted national and regional CSOs are trained in gender policy and practicesN/ANumber of targeted CSOs trained in gender policy and practices: 5We used the following means of verification: Training reportsNL-KVK-41149287-TdH_NL_CA_BD_2017_TdH NL BCO_PC0157tdh_nlIMAGE Plus is a multi-year project (Dec 2016 to Dec 2020) focusing on the early married adolescent girls, the most neglected segment of child and women population in Bangladesh. Thematic focus are: SRHR, Mother and Child Health, Nutrition, Family Planning; Gender Based Violence; Education (Formal/ non-formal/vocational/skills); and Income Generating Activities, designed with a comprehensive approach of community-based interventions, awareness raising at local and national level and advocacy initiatives. Local field implementation areas are 3 Northern districts (Gaibandha, Kurigram and Nilphamari) with 6 Sub-districts, 6 Unions, and 72 villages. TdH NL is the lead in the consortium of 5 partners, with Pollisree (Nilphamari), SKS Foundation (Gaibandha), Tdh Foundation (Kurigram), and RedOrange Media and Communications. Target per actor is: Children under age 18: 9,000 Early Married Girls Families and Communities: 18, 330 CSOs: 500 National and local government officials: 660Ministry of Foreign Affairs, The Netherlandstdh_nltdh_nlTerre des Hommes Netherlands Bangladesh Country OfficeStart datePlanned end datetdh_nlGeneral EnquiriesGeneral EnquiriesGeneral Enquiries+31 (0)70-310 5000info@tdh.nlhttps://www.terredeshommes.nl/Stichting Terre des Hommes Zoutmanstraat 42-44 2518 GS  The Hague The NetherlandsBangladeshAsiaHuman RightsSocial welfare servicesDemocratic participation and civil societyPrimary educationEmployment policy and planningGender Equality981352.12981351.88Context analysis from parent activity: Bangladesh has a trend to improve the situation of gender equality and poverty, though it still has one of the world’s highest rates of early marriage ranking in the 5th position globally (GNB, 2017). According to UNICEF, 52 percent of Bangladeshi girls are married before their 18th birthday, which is highest among the South Asian countries (UNICEF, 2016). Different studies reveal that women empowerment efforts worldwide, especially in Asia and Africa, are disrupted by high rates of child marriage among girls. Bangladesh is a patriarchal and unequal society, where child marriage is often perceived and considered an effective and appropriate means of controlling female sexual behaviour, distracting the attention of men towards young females. This perception creates barriers for the life improvement of EMGs. Child marriage forces girls into sexual relationships for which they are not physically or emotionally prepared (Amin et al, 2016). Based on traditional Bangladeshi culture, gender norms, and beliefs, early marriage is seen as a way to “protect” girls from sexual harassment, protect girls and their families from being “dishonoured” by sexual activity out of wedlock, and provide the girls with a secure future. Politically, child marriage is recognized as an issue, but the real experiences and suffering of early married girls (EMG) is not well recognized by the state. The causes of the high prevalence of early marriage in Bangladesh are manifested in social, political, economic, and religious factors in the society. Poverty, social security, and tradition are major underpinning factors of early marriage especially among the girls. IMAGE Plus is implementing its activities in the three northern districts of Bangladesh, namely Gaibandha, Kurigram, and Nilphamari of Rajshahi division, as the child marriage rate is second highest (72.8%) in this region in the country (BBS & UNICEF, 2014). These districts have high rates of child marriage and are also vulnerable to flooding and riverbank erosion, extreme poverty, and a lack of sufficient livelihood opportunities. Some formal employment opportunities for women have been created at the Export Processing Zone in Nilphamari, but the EMGs working there often face economic violence, as they have no control over their income (Mustafa and Nahar, 2016). Currently, the minimum legal age for marriage is 18 for women and 21 for men, as stated in the Child Marriage Restraint Act 2017. This Act also states that a girl can be married at age 16 in special cases. The Act increased the maximum penalty for violation of the law from two months to two years of imprisonment, with financial penalties. Additionally, it prohibits the common practice of changing the bride's official age using a public notary. Once girls are married at an early age, they become socially invisible outside their home and family. Evidence shows that child marriage limits girls’ access to education, quality health services, and livelihood opportunities and limits their community participation and mobility. Primary stakeholders of this project are EMGs. Secondary stakeholders include spouses and family members of EMGs and community members. Government and CSOs are also stakeholders in this project. The project is unique due to the themes it addresses, the category of primary beneficiaries, and the implementation approach. IMAGE I was the first project to work on SRHR with EMGs in rural areas under TdH NL’s SRHR thematic area. A 2 year program pilot found that awareness on SRHR alone is not enough to help an early married girl have a dignified life – awareness and linkages for education and livelihood opportunities, knowledge on nutrition, and reduction of GBV must also be addressed. IMAGE Plus will also focus on prevention of child marriage to contribute to achievement of the Bangladesh Government’s pledge to end child marriage in broader geographical regions of the country.Risk analysis from parent activity: Identified Risks Political: Parliamentary election planned for 2018 or early 2019 may create nationwide political tension causing severe interruption to project implementation at national and local levels Geographical: (i) Project field areas are flood prone in certain times every year, which may cause interruption in movement and backlog in project activity; (ii) Due to flood and agriculture off-season, seasonal migration for work by targeted families may cause less achievement in reaching target groups. Response from EMGs: (i) Cultural practice for first childbirth deliveries in girls’ parental homes may create high possibilities of irregularity in Antenatal Care (ANC), Postnatal Care (PNC), and institutional delivery; (ii) Institutional childbirth delivery may not increase as targeted, due to financial constraints and household responsibilities limiting girls from going to health centres; (iii) Household responsibilities and child care obligations may limit school attendance and make education impossible for more EMGs than anticipated; (iv) Lack of suitable external job opportunities for EMGs may cause less involvement in IGA activities; (v) GBV cases may be underreported, due to entrenched societal discrimination towards girls and women and a culture of secrecy and silence Risk at Media: Media coverage of EMG issues may include misreporting, misrepresentation of facts and figures, breaches in confidentiality, and lack of proper follow up, which could lead to incorrect understanding of the issues by the government, community, and CSOs. Risk at CSO Level: The CSOs strategically focused on prevention of child marriage may not be interested to shift their focus to EMGs Risk at Government: (i) Government's perception that supporting EMGs may encourage child marriage may lessen government's’ attention and support to the rights of EMGs; (ii) Advocacy groups may lose momentum, if government supports do not match demands of the target groups. Mitigation Strategies A contingency plan will be developed for project activities, including maintaining close liaisons and contact with influential and relevant stakeholders in policy, community, and service provision roles to keep the EMG issues moving forward. (i) Contingency plan will be developed including DRR preparedness by the relevant partners; (ii) Movement of target groups will be regularly tracked. In case of seasonal migration, target groups will be reached while they are back. (i) Spouses of EMGs targeted as key decision-makers in determining ANC, PNC, and institutional delivery are ensured for safe childbirth delivery; (ii) Increased awareness raising sessions, regular household visits, and linkages to the health institutions from the early stage of pregnancy are planned; (iii) EMGs will be linked and enrolled to the best possible formal, non-formal, or skills development initiatives of GO, NGO, or private sector in their locality; (iv) Involving spouse or family member may help EMGs access more different type of IGA opportunities; and, (v) Specific sessions on GBV are planned with EMGs, spouses and mothers in law, and changemakers with special focus on psycho-social counselling. Community members, local government, local administration, and CSOs will be involved in awareness raising campaigns against GBV. Media and journalists will be oriented to the project and child protection policies. Media content, facts, and figures will be verified by project officials before releasing information to the public. The project will involve CSOs working on initiatives against child marriage as campaign partners. (i) Intense lobbying and advocacy with government stakeholders at national and local levels to involve them in project activities and explain ‘Prevention of Child Marriage’ as a strategic focus of the project; (ii) Lobbying and advocacy with related ministries and service providers will be intense so that services and supplies are available on time.Problem statement from parent activity: A major problem experienced by EMGs is health hazards related to early pregnancy. EMGs invariably experience intense pressure to get pregnant and have no remedy to avoid or prevent it. In the IMAGE Plus project area, 90% of EMGs between ages of 15 and 19 are either mothers or pregnant and 70% of EMGs have at least one living child (IMAGE Plus Baseline Study, 2017). Adolescent mothers are twice as likely as older mothers to die during childbirth. Also, children born to mothers younger than 14 are 50% more likely to die than those born to a mother over age (WHO 2014). In the IMAGE Plus project areas, 53% of childbirths are in institutions and 47% of childbirths have home delivery. Baseline studies show that EMGs do not consume a balanced diet, indicating that nutrition is an issue even though 94% eat 3 meals a day. Early marriage denies and limits EMGs’ educational possibilities, obliging them to drop out of school. In the IMAGE Plus areas, a reported 95% of EMGs have attended school at some point, though during a Baseline Study only 6% of those girls were still attending school, thereby indicating that 94% of EMGs had already dropped out school. Dropping out means that EMGs are behind in education and unable to integrate in the labour market, as they do not have the necessary skills for their livelihood. Among EMGs engaged by IMAGE Plus, 84% had no income source and 18% from Sangalshi and Botlagari Unions of Nilphamari were involved with income generating activities (IMAGE Plus Baseline Study, 2017). Of those working, most EMGs’ income is controlled by their husbands, as girls cannot assert their rights to the money (Mustafa and Nahar, 2016). Additionally, early marriage impacts the psychological and emotional development. EMGs become disconnected from their parents and relatives. Poor health status of EMGs often leads to deterioration of relationships with their husbands, which can lead to domestic violence and divorce. EMGs’ spouses are driven by social norms and lack awareness of how to lead a healthy married life and meeting their responsibilities towards EMGs. EMGs’ in-laws also suffer from social pressure ingrained from social norms that hinders the development of EMGs. From the moment they are married, EMGs are isolated from their family, as well as other social connections and activities (Mustafa and Nahar, 2016). They rarely engage with government institutions, NGOs, civil society groups, or the media. Service providers do not consider EMGs a distinctive group in need of special attention. EMGs are mostly engaged under the umbrella of Maternal and Child Health (MCH), though there is a need for more targeted services under specific service delivery line. It is the government’s expected role to address and ensure the rights of EMGs in relevant policies, but currently there is no substantive public debate on EMGs’ circumstances or to creating focused policy or a comprehensive database. IMAGE Plus will create linkage with service providers so that EMGs can access support services. Based on lessons learned, IMAGE Plus is incorporating four new components to directly support EMGs to reduce their suffering and attain their rights. IMAGE Plus will be also working with their spouses, mothers-in-law, and unmarried girls in EMGs’ families to raise awareness on issues that EMGs face. IMAGE Plus will continue SRHR-focused interventions and incorporate additional related to education, livelihood, nutrition, and gender-based violence (GBV), which have been identified as important areas to address to help EMGs lead a dignified life.Media campaigns addressing CR policies are conducted C.3.4. At least 12 media coverage/reports made on early married girls' issues C.3.2. Web-based knowledge, advocacy & networking platform on SRHR issues is functional and visited by 5,000 people.XX# of media campaigns addressing CR policies conducted : 25We used the following means of verification: Advocacy plans, TV spots/radio spots/social media/digital media, documents, training manuals, training reports, feedback forms, attendance sheets, minutes of meetingsGirls are immediately safeguardedA.2.1. 377 early married girls immediately safeguarded (recived Emergency Obstretic Care)XX# of girls immediately safeguarded: 469We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, attendance sheets of partner contract activities, counsellors´ reports, case files, police reports, NGO reportsGovernment officials are trainedC.3.6. At least 60 Govt. & NGO officials are trained on early married girls SRHR.XX# of government officials trained: 384We used the following means of verification: Advocacy plans, TV spots/radio spots/social media/digital media, documents, training manuals, training reports, feedback forms, attendance sheets, minutes of meetingsCommunity awareness raising campaigns are conducted to promote child rightsB.3.1. 169 community awareness raising campaigns conducted to promote child (SRHR) rightsXX# of community awareness raising campaigns conducted to promote child rights : 25We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, training reportsExploited girls receive educational servicesXX# of exploited/abused girls received educational services: 60We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, attendance sheets of partner contract activities, counsellors´ reports, case files, police reports, NGO reportsCommunity members with exploited children participate in awareness raising activitiesXX# of community members with exploited/abused children participated in awareness raising activities: 34228We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, minutes of committee meetings, counselling reports/files, Income Generating Activities training reportsFamilies of exploited children receive counsellingB.2.3. 4,500 families of exploited/abused children counselledXX# of families of exploited/abused children counselled: 474We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, minutes of committee meetings, counselling reports/files, Income Generating Activities training reportsAdvocacy plans towards government are developedC.3.5. One advocacy (ABP) plans developedXX# of advocacy plans developed: 108We used the following means of verification: Advocacy plans, TV spots/radio spots/social media/digital media, documents, training manuals, training reports, feedback forms, attendance sheets, minutes of meetingsExploited girls participate in awareness raising sessionsXX# of exploited/abused girls participated in awareness raising sessions: 30996We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, attendance sheets of partner contract activities, counsellors´ reports, case files, police reports, NGO reportsCSOs participate in networks for promotion of child rightsXX# of CSOs participated in networks for promotion of child rights: 46We used the following means of verification: Training reports and attendance sheets, minutes of meetingsCommunity members with exploited children participate in income generating activitiesXX# of families of exploited/abused children participated in income generating activities: 510We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, minutes of committee meetings, counselling reports/files, Income Generating Activities training reportsNL-KVK-41149287-TdH_NL_HA_SS_2018_TdH NL ECO_PC0195tdh_nlThis is an emergency partner contract designed to provide support for South Sudanese refugee children in Ethiopia. The PC falls under the humanitarian aid (HA) theme of TdH-NL. It is the first of its kind for TdH NL Ethiopia Country Office to launch an emergency project. The main purpose of the project is to promote the wellbeing and resilience of South Sudanese refugee children and their parents/ caregivers affected by the conflict in South Sudan through enhancing their knowledge on child protection, providing psychosocial support for unaccompanied and separated children (UASC) and facilitating family tracing and reunification.tdh_nltdh_nlTerre des Hommes Netherlands Ethiopia Country OfficeStart datePlanned end datetdh_nlGeneral EnquiriesGeneral EnquiriesGeneral Enquiries+31 (0)70-310 5000info@tdh.nlhttps://www.terredeshommes.nl/Stichting Terre des Hommes Zoutmanstraat 42-44 2518 GS  The Hague The NetherlandsSouth SudanAfricaCommunity EmpowermentCommunity EmpowermentEmergency responseCommunity empowermentGender Equality95745.6695746Context analysis from parent activity: According to the Central Statistical Agency report (2017), Ethiopia’s population is projected to be 94 million by end of 2017. Among these children comprises 52% and of which 51 % are male while 49 % are female. On the other hand, based on information obtained from the Ethiopian Demographic and Health Survey (EDHS) 2016, nearly half of the populations are under age 15 (47%), while 4% are age 65 and older. Ethiopia’s society is patriarchal that holds the rights of women and children in a lower regard, and is also deeply religious where the role of religion in the lives of the people is significant. The vast majority of Ethiopia’s population (85%) depends on agriculture for a living. Women constitute 49.5 % of the total population and contribute to over 65% of agricultural production, storage and processing. Ethiopia is signatory to the UN Refugee Convention ratified in 1951, and is also a signatory to the refugee convention endorsed by the then OAU in 1969 (now AU). The country enacted its own Refugee Proclamation in 2004. The Proclamation embodies international refugee laws and principles. Of particular significance are the provisions under Article 21 of the proclamation which outline the rights and obligations of refugees in Ethiopia. The provisions of the refugee proclamation mainly promote the people to people relations between refugees, hosting communities and peoples of neighboring countries. The South Sudanese crisis has become the largest and most complex emergency in Africa. Security in South Sudan continues to deteriorate and close to four million people—one-third of the total population—are displaced. More than 1.7 million South Sudanese have fled the country and an estimated 7.5 million people are in need of urgent humanitarian assistance inside South Sudan, including more than 1.9 million internally displaced people (IDPs)-UNHCR, May 2017. Ethiopia maintains its open-door policy towards refugees and continues to receive new arrivals from several of its neighbours, notably from South Sudan, Somalia, Eritrea, Sudan and Yemen and hosts the second largest refugee population in Africa, next to Uganda. As of September 2017 the total number of refugees and asylum seekers has reached about 883,546 (UNHCR). South Sudanese refugees constitute about 45.1% (or 378,285) followed by Somalis at 29.8% (or 249,903). Out of the total refugees about 58% are children under the age of 18 years old while female refugees constitute a bit more than half (50.3%) of the total refugees. The majority of the latest influx originates from the Upper Nile and Jonglei states in South Sudan which are predominantly populated by the ethnic Nuer tribe, who cited the spread of violence and renewed fighting since July 2016, food shortages due to insecurity, and forcible military recruitment as reasons for fleeing. According to an estimate done by the government agency Administration for Refugee and Returnee Affairs (ARRA) in May 2017, the influx from South Sudan is expected to continue with a fluctuating rate. The new arrival refugee figures from South Sudan has shown a slight decline compared to previous months with the daily average arrival rate standing at a little over 100 individuals. Government, UN agencies and NGOs are at the moment providing protection services for the South Sudanese children in the refugee setting. ARRA, UNHCR, UNICEF, IOM, Save the Children, International Rescue Committee (IRC), Danish Refugee Council (DRC), Plan International, and International Medical Corps (IMC) are some of the institutions engaged in providing services. However, taking in to the large size of needy children, more support is needed from other actors as well. Risk analysis from parent activity: The following are anticipated risks for this project. Safety and security: In the past few years, the project area has experienced security concerns due to ethnic and cross-border conflicts. Mitigation: Closely liaise and collaborate with concerned government (at federal and regional) as well as other service providers in the area and monitor the situation Inflation: inflation is expected to happen on procurement of materials for the project. Mitigation: Advance procurement of construction and other materialProblem statement from parent activity: The Horn of Africa is one of the major refugee producing and hosting regions in the world. Protracted conflict and violence, persecution and repression, combined with increasingly harsh climatic conditions, and lack of income opportunities for a rapidly growing and increasingly young population that enters the labour market, cause people to flee or migrate. Although an increasing number of refugees and migrants make their way to Europe, by far the majority of migrants stay within the region, with Ethiopia, Uganda, Sudan and Kenya hosting the bulk of refugees from inter alia Somalia, Eritrea and South Sudan. Located in the western part of the country bordering with South Sudan, Gambella Region in Ethiopia is where refugee camps for South Sudanese refugees have long existed. There were five long-serving refugee camps in Gambella Region (Pugnido, Tierkidi, Kule, Jewi and Leitchuor camps). The refugee influx which started in September 2016 quickly filled these existing camps in the Gambella Region to capacity and forced the Government and UNHCR to open a new camp at Nguenyyiel in October 2016. Six months later, Ngunyyiel was again full with nearly 60,000 refugees and another refugee camp (Gure Shembola) had to be opened in the adjacent region of Benishangul-Gumuz, more than 800 km away. Refugee communities are exposed to multifaceted problems ranging from insecurity, hunger, lack of shelter, limited/no access to basic services like education, health and WASH. They are also faced with severe protection concerns and gender based violence. Children in humanitarian situations are vulnerable to violence, exploitation and abuse. They are also denied access to appropriate care and services like education in most cases. Despite the high number of school aged children in refugee camps, access to education within the camps has been extremely low. Information obtained from UNHCR’s Fact sheet for Ethiopia in March 2017 shows that the 2016/17 school year has seen 35,365 new students enrolled in Early Childhood Care and Education (ECCE); elementary and secondary schools, bringing the total number of refugees enrolled in general education to 179,022; including 75,359 female students. This represents an increase of almost 25% from 2015/2016. The Gross Enrolment Ratio by school level shows an increase from 42% to 56% for ECCE; 53% to 62.4% for primary, 9 to 9.6% for secondary education signifying the presence of a significant number of children out of school in refugee camps.Double shift systems are in operation in all refugee schools to address classroom shortages and overcrowding issues; however, despite this system, the current refugee educational system is unable to absorb the number of out of school children in the camps. Classroom shortages are vast. Girls and women in refugee settings are extremely vulnerable to sexual assault and exploitation, including rape. They are vulnerable when travelling alone, especially across isolated areas between refugee camps. They become particularly vulnerable when collecting firewood to cook food or when they stay out late. The risk of SGBV in an emergency context is exacerbated by several factors. These include: breakdown of family and community support systems; the presence of armed forces or combatants; weak legal systems and law enforcement; abuse of power by individuals in positions of authority; laws and practices that reinforce gender discrimination; inadequate access to shelter, food, water and fuel; and inadequate access to livelihood opportunities. Certain people are particularly at risk of SGBV during and after forced displacement, especially when they have been separated from or have otherwise lost the support of their relatives or communities. They include older persons, persons with disabilities, adolescent girls, children, and female heads of household. See final part of the text in the Offline PC. Number of girls that are in need of care and support provided with immediate support services.Girls that are in need of care and support provided with immediate support services.Current number of girls immediately safeguarded# of girls immediately safeguarded: 50We used the following means of verification: Meeting notes, resolution bookNumber of children participated in awareness raising sessions. This gives community-based organizations a tool to measure sensitization among children on child protection issues. Current number of vulnerable children participated in awareness raising sessions# of vulnerable children participated in awareness raising sessions: 500We used the following means of verification: Meetings notes, resolution bookNumber of boys that are in need of care and support provided with immediate support services.Boys that are in need of care and support provided with immediate support services.Current number of boys immediately safeguarded# of boys immediately safeguarded: 50We used the following means of verification: Meeting notes, resolution bookeffective referral systems establishedCurrent number of effective referral systems established# of effective referral systems established: 1We used the following means of verification: MoUs, guidelines, SoPCommunities and children are sensitized on child protection issues. Community-based organizations are enabled to measure how communities and their children are sensitized on child protection issues. Current number of community members with children vulnerable to exploitation participated in awareness raising activities# of community members with children vulnerable to exploitation participated in awareness raising activities: 600We used the following means of verification: Participants lists, meeting notesChildren are provided with education and supported to attend schoolEstimated number of children provided with education and/or supported to attend schoolThe current estimated number of children provided with education and/or supported to attend school# of children provided education and/or supported to attend school (Humanitarian Assistance): 100We used the following means of verification: List of beneficiaries, List of distributed food items (nr. of items, liters of water), List of distributed non food items (nr. of tarpaulins, mattresses, hygiene kits, etc.), photos/videos, Individual case stories, List of WaSH facilities constructed or renovated, List of Health Post facilities constructed, renovated or supported, Maps (of houses, or WaSH facilities constructed, health posts).Communities are better equipped to deal with child protection issues.This output gives the community-based organization the tool to monitor child protection issues. Current number of of child protection committees supported# of child protection committees supported: 5We used the following means of verification: Resolution bookChildren are supported with protection activities, psycho social support and child friendly spacesEstimated number of children supported with protection activities, psychosocial support and child friendly spacesThe current estimated number of children supported with protection activities, psychosocial support and child friendly spaces# of children supported with protection activities, psycho social support and child friendly spaces (Humanitarian Assistance): 500We used the following means of verification: List of beneficiaries, List of distributed food items (nr. of items, liters of water), List of distributed non food items (nr. of tarpaulins, mattresses, hygiene kits, etc.), photos/videos, Individual case stories, List of WaSH facilities constructed or renovated, List of Health Post facilities constructed, renovated or supported, Maps (of houses, or WaSH facilities constructed, health posts).NL-KVK-41149287-TdH_NL_CT_TZ_2018_KIWOHEDE_PC0171tdh_nlThe main goal of this project is to reduce child trafficking for domestic labour in 8 wards across 5 districts of Mwanza region in Tanzania. This project proposes to address the key drivers of child trafficking in Mwanza region using the four implementation strategies of TdH. The project will target the following actors:- Children: 750 (400 vulnerable, 350 exploited) will be reached with awareness raising, 200 children (40 boys and 160 girls) will receive educational support; 750 ( 100 boys, 650 girls) will be immediately safeguarded and 65 ( 7 boys and 58 girls) will receive legal aid. Caregivers and communities: - 250 caregivers will be provided with counselling and 10,000 community members will be reached through community awareness raising CSOs: 75 CSO representative will be trained Private sector: 35 private sector entities will be engaged Government: 75 government officials will be trained Law enforcement officers: 75 law enforcement officers will be trained tdh_nltdh_nlKiota Women Health & Development organisationStart datePlanned end datetdh_nlGeneral EnquiriesGeneral EnquiriesGeneral Enquiries+31 (0)70-310 5000info@tdh.nlhttps://www.terredeshommes.nl/Stichting Terre des Hommes Zoutmanstraat 42-44 2518 GS  The Hague The NetherlandsTanzaniaAfricaDemocratic participation and civil societySocial welfare servicesPrimary EducationHuman RightsLegal and judicial developmentGender Equality16610016610049830Prepayment of € 49,830.00tdh_nlKiota Women Health & Development organisationDemocratic participation and civil societySocial welfare servicesPrimary EducationHuman RightsLegal and judicial developmentTanzaniaAfrica41525Scheduled payment of € 41,525.00tdh_nlKiota Women Health & Development organisationDemocratic participation and civil societySocial welfare servicesPrimary EducationHuman RightsLegal and judicial developmentTanzaniaAfrica41525Scheduled payment of € 41,525.00tdh_nlKiota Women Health & Development organisationDemocratic participation and civil societySocial welfare servicesPrimary EducationHuman RightsLegal and judicial developmentTanzaniaAfrica7499Scheduled payment of € 24,915.00tdh_nlKiota Women Health & Development organisationDemocratic participation and civil societySocial welfare servicesPrimary EducationHuman RightsLegal and judicial developmentTanzaniaAfricaContext analysis from parent activity: In 2015 the US department of labour revealed that despite the Government's efforts advanced to eliminate child labour, children in Tanzania still engage in domestic work, and other forms of labour. According to Tanzanian law, it is prohibited to employ children below the age of 14 for light work, and children below the age of 18 for hazardous work. However, major cities such as Dar es salaam, Arusha, Mbeya, Mwanza and Zanzibar harbour, large numbers of working children. The exact numbers of children working as domestic workers in Tanzania and Mwanza in particular is not known, however, in 2015, KIVULINI (a local NGO) estimated that about 50,000 children were working in Mwanza region as child domestic workers and reported this number was growing. The US department of state established in 2014 that the exploitation of young girls in domestic servitude continued to be Tanzania's largest human trafficking problem. Some unscrupulous individuals manipulate the traditional practice of child fostering – in which poor children are entrusted into the care of wealthier relatives or respected members of the community – to subject children to forced labour. Research has confirmed that in the Lake Zone and Singida areas, Mwanza is a source, transit and destination region for trafficked children. Contributing factors to this phenomenon include: widespread poverty, limited educational opportunities and urbanization. Gender plays a key role as cultural practices favour girls for domestic work (although a number of boys are also trafficked for domestic labour). The prospect of making easy money pushes families to send their children (mostly under 18 years of age) to work rather than sending them to school. Child domestic workers are forced to live and work away from their homes, denying them their right to make friends and socialize. These children work under difficult conditions; experiencing sexual and physical abuses, cruelty, lack of psychosocial care and eventually they are denied opportunities to develop. In recent years there has been some interventions from the government and various stakeholders in regards to child trafficking and child domestic work . The government of Tanzania has made several efforts to combat the crime of human trafficking by enacting different national laws, policies and regulations. It has ratified most of the international instruments for child protection including the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child, the African Charter on the Rights and Welfare of the Child, the UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, the Optional Protocol on Sale of Children, Child Prostitution and Child Pornography, and that on Involvement of Children in Armed Conflict. Tanzania is however, yet to ratify the Hague Convention on the Protection of Children and Cooperation in Respect of Intercountry Adoption which is also an issue of concern when it comes to child trafficking. Furthermore the 1977 Tanzania Constitution provides for human rights which are against child labour and trafficking. Tanzania has also enacted the anti-trafficking Act of 2008. The 2008 Anti-Trafficking in Persons Act outlaws all forms of trafficking and prescribes punishments of one to 10 years' imprisonment. The law also has established the anti- trafficking committee of whom KIWOHEDE has been working in partnership to curb child trafficking. The government also enacted the Law of the Child act (2009) which under part VII provides for the employment of a child in light work and prohibits exploitative labour, sex employment, night work for children. Currently there is no specific provision in Tanzania which strictly applies to child domestic workers. This project will base it's work on the enacted laws to engage and build the capacity of children, parents, communities, social workers, child protection teams, private sector, CSOs, gender police desk and state attorney so as to enable them to take actions against CT and CDWRisk analysis from parent activity: Risk one: Low levels of participation by the community in activities that target them and require their cooperation Mitigation: Strategy for including the community through awareness creation. Sensitise the general public and groups of vulnerable youth via awareness campaigns, and media information activities. Risk two:Natural or man-made disasters, (e.g. the drought that has affected some parts of East Africa) which are outside the control and which might influence the interest of community members from fighting child trafficking to more basic issues like survival Mitigation:Develop disaster preparedness plan, including necessary additional support to (potential) beneficiaries in order to reduce or eliminate their vulnerability as a direct result of a disaster Risk three: Decision-makers and general public may consider child trafficking not a priority Mitigation: Ensure that campaigns and media activities address norms and attitudes and highlight the serious impact trafficking has on children Risk four: Staff turnover, which leads to knowledge lost - combined with not being able to fill critical positions, leading to delays to activities Mitigation: Adequate and realistic planning, getting (external or internal) support where and when neededProblem statement from parent activity: The following are the systemic drivers of child trafficking in Mwanza:- Socio-economic challenges The main push factors for children into situations of trafficking include poverty, family conflicts, separation, parental negligence, polygamous and large families, orphanhood and the traditional practice of child fostering. Pull factors include perceived opportunities for education, employment and a better life in towns. Children, families and communities have limited awareness on child trafficking Communities (including children and their caregivers) in the project locations have very limited awareness on child trafficking and the deceptive methods that traffickers use to recruit children. Research in the East African region has shown that caregivers and close relatives play into the hands of child traffickers by believing false promises of education, employment and a better life for their children. Ignorance on the part of the private sector on how they directly or indirectly facilitate child trafficking Employment bureaus and public transport businesses are key stakeholders in cubbing child trafficking. Employment bureaus sometimes contribute directly to trafficking by placing trafficked children into domestic settings for work. On the other hand, child victims of trafficking use public transport to move from the source areas to the final destination. It is therefore crucial that these private sector entities have the right information to identify child victims of trafficking they come across in their line of work. At the moment, a majority do not have this awareness and may thus be facilitating child trafficking unknowingly. Civil society organisations (CSOs) have low technical capacity on child trafficking In Mwanza region at the moment, there are various CSOs focusing on child protection but none is implementing programmes to curb child trafficking. This can be attributed to the lack of awareness by CSOs in the project location as well as the limited technical capacity to design and implement child trafficking programmes. Weak referral mechanisms and poor coordination between the child protection stakeholders There is poor coordination between child protection actors from both government agencies and the non-governmental agencies. This has resulted in fragmented interventions, duplication and loss of learning from each other. Due to not knowing what each stakeholder is doing, there is no clear or strong referral mechanisms for child victims of abuse and exploitation including victims of child trafficking. Low prosecution rates of child trafficking perpetrators Law enforcement officers have limited technical knowledge on issues of child trafficking and the relevant anti-trafficking laws. Limited government investment in fighting child trafficking Apart from the enactment of the anti- human trafficking laws, there are limited government efforts in regard to promoting nationwide public awareness campaigns on human trafficking as well as in the provision of services for victims of trafficking. The government in 2016 did not fund the victims’ assistance fund which means that there is no assistance for victims or non governmental organisations are taking up this challenge. NGOs are involved in networks promoting children’s rights with police and judiciaryLobby for support from the police in promoting/safeguarding childrens rights. Child help desks at the police stations will also be very instrumental in promoting/safeguard children rights. Case management meetings will be facilitated.current NGOs involved# of NGOs involved in networks promoting children's rights with policy and judicairy: 25We used the following means of verification: nullFamilies of exploited children receive counsellingPsycho-social support will be offered to families of the abused children with an aim of creating a house hold emotional support system. current families counseled# of families of exploited/abused children counselled: 250We used the following means of verification: nullBoys are immediately safeguardedTrafficked boys immediately rescued. Safeguard entails transportation of the response team, temporary shelter and feeding for victims. Rescue fees and processes ensuring complete and relevant documentation of the case by the outreach worker, social worker, police, children s department and the counselors to enable plan for quality interventions. current safguarded boys# of boys immediately safeguarded: 100We used the following means of verification: nullVulnerable girls receive educational servicesProvision of school uniforms and educational/learning materials for girls attending primary schools and for new entrants particularly for those from poor HHs so that they start/continue education.current girls enrolled# of vulnerable girls received educational services: 60We used the following means of verification: nullAdvocacy plans towards government are developedAdvocacy issues are identified per country per year, advocacy planning and follow up meetings are facilitated, and 9 plans are developed and implemented (in ET and KE 3 each, in TZ 1, in UG 2 plans)current advocacy plans# of advocacy plans developed: 50We used the following means of verification: nullExploited boys receive legal adviceEach case of exploited/abused boy might be supported through court fee, litigation facilitation or mediation.boys currently receiving legal aid# of exploited/abused boys received legal advice: 7We used the following means of verification: nullExploited girls participate in awareness raising sessionsEach exploited child would require specialized training in child protection and the harmful consequences of child trafficking and unaccompanied migration and they will need to be properly guided to enable them participate in awareness sessions. At least each child will participate in more than one awareness session.current child participants# of exploited/abused children participated in awareness raising sessions: 350We used the following means of verification: nullCSOs representatives are trained on child rights, promoting CRs, roles of government and private sector in promotion of child rightsBuilding the capacity of CSOs, government officias and private sector representatives on the rights of the child through training and linking the information to child trafficking.currently trained CSO reps# of CSOs representatives trained on child rights, promoting CRs, roles of government and private sector in promotion of child rights: 75We used the following means of verification: nullJudiciary and police staff is trained in child protection and child friendly interview techniquesThe police and judiciary trained will support the child desks and rescue missions conducted by the community outreach workers.currently trained staff# of judiciary and police staff trained in child protection and child friendly interview techniques: 75We used the following means of verification: nullVulnerable girls participate in awareness raising sessionsAwareness raising sessions for children will be mainly through child rights clubs (in and out of school children), peer education, community sessions/sensitizations, radio shows, PET, procesionscurrent children participated# of vulnerable children participated in awareness raising sessions: 400We used the following means of verification: nullGirls are immediately safeguardedTrafficked girls immediately rescued. Safeguard entails transportation of the response team, temporary shelter and feeding for victims. Rescue fees and processes ensuring complete and relevant documentation of the case by the outreach worker, social worker, police, children s department and the counselors to enable plan for quality interventions. currently safeguarded girls# of girls immediately safeguarded: 650We used the following means of verification: nullCommunity members are trained in child protection and child friendly interview techniquesmembers trained# of community members trained in child protection and child friendly interview techniques: 75We used the following means of verification: Training reports, Case filesExploited boys receive educational servicesExploited/abused boys will be supported to start/continue education in their localities. Includes formal and non formal education (vocational training, bus fares, start up kits after the VT training).current boys enrolled# of exploited/abused boys received educational services: 30We used the following means of verification: nullCommunity members with exploited children participate in awareness raising activitiesThe expereinces of the families whose children were exploited through CT will be drawn on but with training/oreintation in trafficking, child protection and awareness raising. The will be facilitated to reinforce dialogue meetings.current community members particpated# of community members with exploited/abused children participated in awareness raising activities: 10000We used the following means of verification: nullAdvocacy plans are developed towards private sectorAdvocacy issues are identified per country per year, advocacy planning and follow up meetings are facilitated, and 9 plans are developed and implemented (ET 3, KE 3, TZ 1, UG 1 plan)current advocacy plans# of advocacy plans developed: 3We used the following means of verification: nullPresentations are held at companiesPresentations will be made to different stakeholders (companies) to lobby their support in anti trafficking campaigns.current presentations# of presentations held at companies: 6We used the following means of verification: nullExploited girls receive educational servicesExploited/abused girls will be supported to start/continue education in their localities. Includes formal and non formal education (vocational training, bus fares, start up kits after the VT training).current girls enrolled# of exploited/abused girls received educational services: 100We used the following means of verification: nullPrivate sector decision makers participate in eventsThis will target top level management of the private sector companies. current participants# of private sector decision makers participated events: 70We used the following means of verification: nullGovernment officials are trainedGovernment officials at district, national and sub-national levels will be receive short-term training to support the key stakeholders in curbing child trafficking in reporting, implementing and continuously lobby for anti trafficking support. currently trained government officials# of government officials trained: 75We used the following means of verification: nullVulnerable boys receive educational servicesProvision of school uniforms and educational/learning materials for boys in primary schools particularly for those from poor HHscurrent boys enrolled# of vulnerable boys received educational services: 10We used the following means of verification: nullCourt cases are followed up by partners210 in UG, 90 in KE and 210 in TZcurrent court cases# of court cases followed up/attended by partners: 15We used the following means of verification: nullExploited girls receive legal adviceEach case of exploited/abused girl might be supported through court fee, litigation facilitation or mediation.current girls receiving advice# of exploited/abused girls received legal advice: 58We used the following means of verification: nullNL-KVK-41149287-TdH_NL_HA_ET_2018_TdH NL ECO_PC0199tdh_nlThis is an emergency partner contract designed to provide support for South Sudanese refugee children in Ethiopia. The PC falls under the humanitarian aid (HA) theme of TdHNL. It is the first of its kind for TdH NL Ethiopia Country Office to launch an emergency project. The main purpose of the project is to promote the wellbeing and resilience of South Sudanese refugee children and their parents/ caregivers affected by the conflict in South Sudan through enhancing their knowledge on child protection, providing psychosocial support for unaccompanied and separated children (UASC) and facilitating family tracing and reunification. tdh_nltdh_nlTerre des Hommes Netherlands Ethiopia Country OfficeStart datePlanned end datetdh_nlGeneral EnquiriesGeneral EnquiriesGeneral Enquiries+31 (0)70-310 5000info@tdh.nlhttps://www.terredeshommes.nl/Stichting Terre des Hommes Zoutmanstraat 42-44 2518 GS  The Hague The NetherlandsEthiopiaAfricaCommunity EmpowermentCommunity EmpowermentEmergency responseCommunity empowermentGender Equality95745.7295745.7228724Prepayment of € 28,723.72tdh_nlTerre des Hommes Netherlands Ethiopia Country OfficeCommunity EmpowermentCommunity EmpowermentEmergency responseCommunity empowermentEthiopiaAfricaContext analysis from parent activity: According to the Central Statistical Agency report (2017), Ethiopia’s population is projected to be 94 million by end of 2017. Among these children comprises 52% and of which 51 % are male while 49 % are female. On the other hand, based on information obtained from the Ethiopian Demographic and Health Survey (EDHS) 2016, nearly half of the populations are under age 15 (47%), while 4% are age 65 and older. Ethiopia’s society is patriarchal that holds the rights of women and children in a lower regard, and is also deeply religious where the role of religion in the lives of the people is significant. The vast majority of Ethiopia’s population (85%) depends on agriculture for a living. Women constitute 49.5 % of the total population and contribute to over 65% of agricultural production, storage and processing. Ethiopia is signatory to the UN Refugee Convention ratified in 1951, and is also a signatory to the refugee convention endorsed by the then OAU in 1969 (now AU). The country enacted its own Refugee Proclamation in 2004. The Proclamation embodies international refugee laws and principles. Of particular significance are the provisions under Article 21 of the proclamation which outline the rights and obligations of refugees in Ethiopia. The provisions of the refugee proclamation mainly promote the people to people relations between refugees, hosting communities and peoples of neighboring countries. The South Sudanese crisis has become the largest and most complex emergency in Africa. Security in South Sudan continues to deteriorate and close to four million people—one-third of the total population—are displaced. More than 1.7 million South Sudanese have fled the country and an estimated 7.5 million people are in need of urgent humanitarian assistance inside South Sudan, including more than 1.9 million internally displaced people (IDPs)-UNHCR, May 2017. Ethiopia maintains its open-door policy towards refugees and continues to receive new arrivals from several of its neighbours, notably from South Sudan, Somalia, Eritrea, Sudan and Yemen and hosts the second largest refugee population in Africa, next to Uganda. As of September 2017 the total number of refugees and asylum seekers has reached about 883,546 (UNHCR). South Sudanese refugees constitute about 45.1% (or 378,285) followed by Somalis at 29.8% (or 249,903). Out of the total refugees about 58% are children under the age of 18 years old while female refugees constitute a bit more than half (50.3%) of the total refugees. The majority of the latest influx originates from the Upper Nile and Jonglei states in South Sudan which are predominantly populated by the ethnic Nuer tribe, who cited the spread of violence and renewed fighting since July 2016, food shortages due to insecurity, and forcible military recruitment as reasons for fleeing. According to an estimate done by the government agency Administration for Refugee and Returnee Affairs (ARRA) in May 2017, the influx from South Sudan is expected to continue with a fluctuating rate. The new arrival refugee figures from South Sudan has shown a slight decline compared to previous months with the daily average arrival rate standing at a little over 100 individuals. Government, UN agencies and NGOs are at the moment providing protection services for the South Sudanese children in the refugee setting. ARRA, UNHCR, UNICEF, IOM, Save the Children, International Rescue Committee (IRC), Danish Refugee Council (DRC), Plan International, and International Medical Corps (IMC) are some of the institutions engaged in providing services. However, taking in to the large size of needy children, more support is needed from other actors as well. Risk analysis from parent activity: The following are anticipated risks for this project. - Safety and security: In the past few years, the project area has experienced security concerns due to ethnic and cross-border conflicts. - Mitigation: Closely liaise and collaborate with concerned government (at federal and regional) as well as other service providers in the area and monitor the situation - Inflation: Inflation is expected to happen on procurement of materials for the project. - Mitigation: Advance procurement of construction and other materialProblem statement from parent activity: The Horn of Africa is one of the major refugee producing and hosting regions in the world. Protracted conflict and violence, persecution and repression, combined with increasingly harsh climatic conditions, and lack of income opportunities for a rapidly growing and increasingly young population that enters the labour market, cause people to flee or migrate. Although an increasing number of refugees and migrants make their way to Europe, by far the majority of migrants stay within the region, with Ethiopia, Uganda, Sudan and Kenya hosting the bulk of refugees from inter alia Somalia, Eritrea and South Sudan. Located in the western part of the country bordering with South Sudan, Gambella Region in Ethiopia is where refugee camps for South Sudanese refugees have long existed. There were five long-serving refugee camps in Gambella Region (Pugnido, Tierkidi, Kule, Jewi and Leitchuor camps). The refugee influx which started in September 2016 quickly filled these existing camps in the Gambella Region to capacity and forced the Government and UNHCR to open a new camp at Nguenyyiel in October 2016. Six months later, Ngunyyiel was again full with nearly 60,000 refugees and another refugee camp (Gure Shembola) had to be opened in the adjacent region of Benishangul-Gumuz, more than 800 km away. Refugee communities are exposed to multifaceted problems ranging from insecurity, hunger, lack of shelter, limited/no access to basic services like education, health and WASH. They are also faced with severe protection concerns and gender based violence. Children in humanitarian situations are vulnerable to violence, exploitation and abuse. They are also denied access to appropriate care and services like education in most cases. Despite the high number of school aged children in refugee camps, access to education within the camps has been extremely low. Information obtained from UNHCR’s Fact sheet for Ethiopia in March 2017 shows that the 2016/17 school year has seen 35,365 new students enrolled in Early Childhood Care and Education (ECCE); elementary and secondary schools, bringing the total number of refugees enrolled in general education to 179,022; including 75,359 female students. This represents an increase of almost 25% from 2015/2016. The Gross Enrolment Ratio by school level shows an increase from 42% to 56% for ECCE; 53% to 62.4% for primary, 9 to 9.6% for secondary education signifying the presence of a significant number of children out of school in refugee camps.Double shift systems are in operation in all refugee schools to address classroom shortages and overcrowding issues; however, despite this system, the current refugee educational system is unable to absorb the number of out of school children in the camps. Classroom shortages are vast. Girls and women in refugee settings are extremely vulnerable to sexual assault and exploitation, including rape. They are vulnerable when travelling alone, especially across isolated areas between refugee camps. They become particularly vulnerable when collecting firewood to cook food or when they stay out late. The risk of SGBV in an emergency context is exacerbated by several factors. These include: breakdown of family and community support systems; the presence of armed forces or combatants; weak legal systems and law enforcement; abuse of power by individuals in positions of authority; laws and practices that reinforce gender discrimination; inadequate access to shelter, food, water and fuel; and inadequate access to livelihood opportunities. Certain people are particularly at risk of SGBV during and after forced displacement, especially when they have been separated from or have otherwise lost the support of their relatives or communities. They include older persons, persons with disabilities, adolescent girls, children, and female heads of household. See Offline PC for the rest of the text.Number of children participated in awareness raising sessions. This gives community-based organizations a tool to measure sensitization among children on child protection issues. The current number of vulnerable children participated in awareness raising sessions# of vulnerable children participated in awareness raising sessions: 500We used the following means of verification: Meetings notes, resolution bookeffective referral systems establishedNumber of effective referral systems establishedThe number of current effective referral systems established# of effective referral systems established: 1We used the following means of verification: MoUs, guidelines, SoPNumber of boys that are in need of care and support provided with immediate support services.Boys that are in need of care and support provided with immediate support services.The current number of boys immediately safeguarded# of boys immediately safeguarded: 50We used the following means of verification: Meeting notes, resolution bookChildren are supported with protection activities, psycho social support and child friendly spacesEstimated number of children supported with protection activities, psychosocial support and child friendly spacesThe current number of children supported with protection activities, psycho social support and child friendly spaces (Humanitarian Assistance)# of children supported with protection activities, psycho social support and child friendly spaces (Humanitarian Assistance): 500We used the following means of verification: List of beneficiaries, List of distributed food items (nr. of items, liters of water), List of distributed non food items (nr. of tarpaulins, mattresses, hygiene kits, etc.), photos/videos, Individual case stories, List of WaSH facilities constructed or renovated, List of Health Post facilities constructed, renovated or supported, Maps (of houses, or WaSH facilities constructed, health posts).Communities are better equipped to deal with child protection issues.This output gives the community-based organization the tool to monitor child protection issues. The number of current child protection committees supported# of child protection committees supported: 5We used the following means of verification: Resolution bookChildren are provided with education and supported to attend schoolEstimated number of children provided with education and/or supported to attend schoolThe current number of children provided education and/or supported to attend school (Humanitarian Assistance)# of children provided education and/or supported to attend school (Humanitarian Assistance): 100We used the following means of verification: List of beneficiaries, List of distributed food items (nr. of items, liters of water), List of distributed non food items (nr. of tarpaulins, mattresses, hygiene kits, etc.), photos/videos, Individual case stories, List of WaSH facilities constructed or renovated, List of Health Post facilities constructed, renovated or supported, Maps (of houses, or WaSH facilities constructed, health posts).Communities and children are sensitized on child protection issues. Community-based organizations are enabled to measure how communities and their children are sensitized on child protection issues. The current number of community members with children vulnerable to exploitation participated in awareness raising activities# of community members with children vulnerable to exploitation participated in awareness raising activities: 600We used the following means of verification: Participants lists, meeting notesNumber of girls that are in need of care and support provided with immediate support services.Girls that are in need of care and support provided with immediate support services.The current number of girls immediately safeguarded# of girls immediately safeguarded: 50We used the following means of verification: Meeting notes, resolution bookNL-KVK-41149287-TdH_NL_CA_IN_2017_TdH-NL IPO_PC0198tdh_nlThe main objective of this intervention is to build a track record for TdH-NL in India in addressing issues related to child marriage. The specific focus of this PC is to replicate the model of IMAGE Bangladesh, as it has been regarded as an innovative and integrated approach to address the issues of EMGs. This project is the first of its kind in Karnataka exclusively addressing the issues of EMGs. Initial interactions with Government stakeholders showed a positive and welcoming response to TdH initiating this intervention. This PC will primarily work with children, families and communities, and Government to address various issues of EMGs. NGOs will be mobilised to share learnings and effective approaches, in order to multiply results in their working areas. TdH-NL India will take the lead role with coordination, monitoring and knowledge building roles. There are 5 field implementing partners each covering about 600 EMGs, and 1 technical partner. tdh_nltdh_nlTdH-NL India Programme OfficeStart datePlanned end datetdh_nlGeneral EnquiriesGeneral EnquiriesGeneral Enquiries+31 (0)70-310 5000info@tdh.nlhttps://www.terredeshommes.nl/Stichting Terre des Hommes Zoutmanstraat 42-44 2518 GS  The Hague The NetherlandsIndiaAsiaPrimary educationHuman RightsDemocratic participation and civil societySocial welfare servicesGender Equality74998974998963897Prepayment of € 63,897tdh_nlTdH-NL India Programme OfficePrimary educationHuman RightsDemocratic participation and civil societySocial welfare servicesIndiaAsia63897Scheduled payment of € 63,897tdh_nlTdH-NL India Programme OfficePrimary educationHuman RightsDemocratic participation and civil societySocial welfare servicesIndiaAsia63896Scheduled payment of € 63,896tdh_nlTdH-NL India Programme OfficePrimary educationHuman RightsDemocratic participation and civil societySocial welfare servicesIndiaAsia52995Scheduled payment of € 63,896tdh_nlTdH-NL India Programme OfficePrimary educationHuman RightsDemocratic participation and civil societySocial welfare servicesIndiaAsiaContext analysis from parent activity: India has the highest number of child brides in the world. It is estimated that 47% of girls in India are married before their 18th birthday. Karnataka ranks third in the number of cases registered under the Prohibition of Child Marriage Act (2006) during the last three years, as per the National Crime Records Bureau. Karnataka registers 23% of child marriages reported in the country, according to the Karnataka State Commission for Protection of Child Rights (KSCPCR). Most child marriages involve underage women, many of whom are in poor socioeconomic conditions. To address the issue in a comprehensive manner, it is important to empower Early Married Girls (EMGs) younger than 18 with necessary support services, and also to prevent the young girls getting married before age 18. Every child has a right to care, protection, development, and enjoyment of childhood regardless of her/his social, economic and cultural background. These rights are embodied in the Constitution of India and further articulated in the various international children conventions. In this backdrop, child marriage is a blatant violation of these rights of children, as it denies them all the basic fundamental human rights: Right to Health and Nutrition; Right to Education; and, Freedom from Violence, Abuse and Exploitation. Child brides are likely to drop out of school, which hinders their personal development, preparation for adulthood, and their ability to contribute to their family and community. Children remain illiterate, ignorant and unskilled, which in turn limits their opportunities for economic employment and economic independence as a grown adult and decision making roles in their communities. The children – especially girls – are married off before they attain physical and mental maturity. Child marriage also puts women and girls at increased risk of violence throughout their lives. Children with broken child marriages cannot go back to their parents’ home or continue in their husband's house, which creates an easy entry for girls into commercial sexual exploitation. The problem is deep rooted in its complex social-economic and cultural fabric of religious traditions, beliefs, customs, social practices, and economic factors and deep rooted social prejudices. A large number of child marriage cases are reported from north Karnataka region, including Dharwad, Belagavi, Bagalkot, Koppal, Raichur and Vijayapura districts, with close to 51% of marriages reported as child marriages. Census 2011 reveals that there are 114,206 married children between the age 0-9 years and 652,905 married children between the age 10-14 years. According to the RTI information obtained by the Kannada Prabha, the number of child marriage cases recorded in the year 2016-2017 is 76. Considering the figures of last one decade proves that the number is increasing in recent times. Between 2006 and 2010 there were only 16 cases reported. However, in 2011-2012, 28 cases were reported. Between 2006 and 2017 a total of 239 child marriages are recorded in the State. The Women and Child Welfare Department has recorded 47 cases in 2015-2016, 76 cases in 2016-2017. There is no clear data available to prioritise the districts based on the data; however, it is evident that child marriage is rampant in the north Karnataka districts. Based on these traditional gender norms and beliefs, early marriage is seen as a way to “protect” girls from sexual harassment, protect girls and their families from being dishonoured by sex or sexual assault out of marriage, and also providing the girls with a secure future. The traditional beliefs and norms ensure that the harm caused by these practices are either unrecognised and/or ignored. Risk analysis from parent activity: Risks: Some EMGs may be more interested in home-based livelihood options/jobs within their households, as opposed to using their skills from trainings/capacity strengthening sessions to create their own jobs or working for others outside their households. The cultural context of the community in North Karnataka largely remains a culture of secrecy and silence, which provides a fertile environment for discrimination and other forms of Gender-Based Violence. Social security in attending school are major problems for the EMGs. Media outlets are expected to promote the issues and needs of EMGs among the public, but there is a big risk that there will be no or limited follow up by relevant stakeholders. Mitigation Strategy: Promote understanding of EMGs on their rights. Enroll EMGs in formal and non-formal schools. Provide vocational skills and materials supports to provide choices, enabling them to establish their own businesses or to work as skilled workers for others. Provide ongoing counselling and support to EMGs through home visits. Actively link EMGs to existing and/or ongoing vocational training initiatives. Advocate with husbands and mother-in-laws of EMGs that girls have the right to live a life free of violence, as well as the right to access education, health services, and income generating opportunities. This will be achieved through awareness raising, discussion meetings, forums and campaigns. Mobilise community people, local government, local administration, and law enforcement agencies to ensure social security for EMGs. The project will be proactive in gathering relevant stakeholders and information to promote their continued engagement in broadcasting and publishing on issues related to EMGs on TV, radio, social media, etc. Problem statement from parent activity: The major risk for EMGs is related to their health. EMGs invariably experience intense pressure to become pregnant and have no remedy to avoid or prevent it. The MMR in India has been decreasing over the last few decades, but still remains high with 174 maternal deaths per 100,000 live births in the country (The State of World Children Report 2016, UNICEF). The Study ‘Motherhood in Childhood’ published by UNFPA in 2013 reports that for every 1,000 girls aged 15 to 19, there were 76 adolescent births in India in 2010 compared to 49 worldwide and 53 in less developed regions. Every year, four million Indian girls aged 15-19 give birth. They account for 16% of all births in India and 9% of maternal deaths. Early marriage also denies and limits girls’ education possibilities, obliging them to dropout of school. For many of these girls, marriage and resulting pregnancy is the result of sexual coercion and a lack of education. Lesser education also means lesser opportunities for paid work. Due to lack of education, the girls subsequently lag behind in education and unable to integrate into the labour market, not having acquired the necessary skills for her livelihood. Most are without any income earning source, as a result of not having economic earning potential. When EMGs do obtain work their income is often confiscated by their husbands, Lack of financial independence lowers their social status, which contributes to a society in which young women lack freedom, choices, and power. There is also lack of intellectual development among EMGs, as early marriage impacts their psychological and emotional development. Early marriage often means disconnection of girls from parents and close relatives, which can lead to EMGs to feel isolated and vulnerable without the necessary support required for coping with married life, parenthood, domestic duties, and the important role of supporting a family. The poor health status of girls can often lead to a deterioration in their relationships with their husbands, leading to domestic violence and divorce. From the moment of marriage, EMGs are not only isolated from family, but also from other social connections, networks, and activities. At times, these girls become victims of human trafficking, due to their isolation and vulnerability. Another consequence of the restricted mobility and invisibility of EMGs is that they are not on the radar of government institutions, NGOs, civil society groups, and the media. EMGs themselves are not seen in the streets and their stories are not shared by media. Their voices do not reach beyond their homestead court yard, illustrating and compounding their isolation and powerlessness. Based on lessons learned from the IMAGE and IMAGE Plus projects in Bangladesh, Karnataka’s IMAGE project will incorporate 5 major project components to effectively support EMGs and families to reduce harm and assist EMGs to fulfill their rights: SRHR (Sexual Reproductive Health and Rights) focused interventions; Activities related to Education; Livelihoods; Health and Nutrition; and, Gender Based Violence (GBV) Exploited girls receive educational servicesLinking survivors with the formal education through bidge course education either shelter home or Govt education institutionsNA# of exploited/abused girls received educational services: 750We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, attendance sheets of partner contract activities, counsellors´ reports, case files, police reports, NGO reportsCommunity members with children vulnerable to exploitation participate in awareness raising activitiesConducting community level mass awareness meetings involving PRIs/ SHGs/Mother Committees/CSOs with children groups on vulnerable to children violation of SRHR and sexual abuse NA# of community members with children vulnerable to exploitation participated in awareness raising activities: 17000We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, training reports, photosVulnerable girls participate in awareness raising sessionsConducting community level regular quarterly training to adolescents on life-skill education for self protection from sexual abuse, trafficking & child marriages through trained youth trainers. NA# of vulnerable children participated in awareness raising sessions: 2500We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, attendance sheets of partner contract activitiesMedia campaigns addressing CR policies are conducted -10 fellow ship grants provided to identified interested and skilled media persons one day orientation for selected media fellows at state level on child rights and violations of SRHR and sexual abuse -Developing Hand book on Child Protection and child rights for Journalists including do's and Don’t's while writing articles and news 3 partner level one day workshops to the journalists for sharing our field level issues and our experience on child protection issues through VLCPCs, Mother Committee and Bal Panchyats -Distributing awards & rewards to the 5 journalists, 3 Social workers, 3 DCPUs and best 3 CWCs who are focusing the issues of violence of SRHR and sexual abuse through appoint one selection committee at state level once in a year 3 Regional one day workshops to Journalists on the issues of Violation of SRHR and sexual abuse. NA# of media campaigns addressing CR policies conducted : 36We used the following means of verification: Advocacy plans, TV spots/radio spots/social media/digital media, documents, training manuals, training reports, feedback forms, attendance sheets, minutes of meetingsCommunity members with exploited children participate in awareness raising activitiesLinking the family of vulnerable children of SRHR with the local SHGs and other service providers, Linking with existing govt poverty programmes through local community / VLCPCs NA# of community members with exploited/abused children participated in awareness raising activities: 3000We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, minutes of committee meetings, counselling reports/files, Income Generating Activities training reportsCommunity members participate in child protection committeesChild protection committees formed at village level with the participation key peopleNA# of community members participated in child protection committees: 3000We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, minutes of committee meetings, counselling reports/files, Income Generating Activities training reportsGirls are immediately safeguarded-Supporting the survivors to file FIRs agonist the perpetrators through community para legal volunteers -Ensuring the access of survivors to a safe shelter run by the Govt / other recognized NGOs Institutions for quality care services -Provision of support services through existing recognised shelter home run by HELP for safeguarding victims of SRHR and sexual abuseNA# of girls immediately safeguarded: 3000We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, attendance sheets of partner contract activities, counsellors´ reports, case files, police reports, NGO reportsExploited girls participate in awareness raising sessionsNA# of exploited/abused girls participated in awareness raising sessions: 3000We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, attendance sheets of partner contract activities, counsellors´ reports, case files, police reports, NGO reportsInputs given to government on CR policies and lawsConducting a desk review on Gaps and lacuna in existing policies and legislation of child protection issues particularly SRHR and sexual abuse by AN University professionals NA# of inputs given on CR policies and laws: 4We used the following means of verification: Advocacy plans, TV spots/radio spots/social media/digital media, documents, training manuals, training reports, feedback forms, attendance sheets, minutes of meetingsCSOs participate in networks for promotion of child rights-Building linkages between CSOs/CBOs and VLCPCs -Involving CSOs/CBOs in community based VLCPCs meetings on issues of violation of child rights,SRHR -Networking between CSOs/CBOs and VLCPCs -involving CSOs/CBOs other networks in campaigns, meetings, training and other project activities both at mandal and district level. using this network in advocacy initiatives at district as well as state level to address the issues of violation of SRHR, sexual abuse and child marriagesNA# of CSOs participated in networks for promotion of child rights: 30We used the following means of verification: Training reports and attendance sheets, minutes of meetingsFamilies of exploited children receive counselling-Identification of youth and trained as barefoot counselors in the community -Preparation and printing of training module on bare foot counseling methods to the victims of SRHR and sexual abuse -Barefoot counselors regularly meet and identified vulnerable families in the community and provide counselling services and referred to project level counselors. -Capacity build training to bare foot counselors at Partner level -Refresher training to bare foot counselors yearly twice NA# of families of exploited/abused children counselled: 3000We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, minutes of committee meetings, counselling reports/files, Income Generating Activities training reportsNL-KVK-41149287-TdH_NL_CL_IN_2018_KSCF_PC0203tdh_nlThis is a TdH funded (from Kuncia) project designed to contribute to the bigger programme of TdH-NL with the overall goal of ‘Elimination of worst forms of child labour in the mica mining belt in Jharkhand and Bihar, India’. Major strategies and outcomes planned to achieve the goal are; Strategy 1: To empower children and their communities Strategy 2: Make families less dependent on the extra income provided by children Strategy 3: Lobby the Indian government to enforce relevant labour laws and expand relevant welfare schemes Total target beneficiaries and target actors you plan to achieve under this PC: Children under the age of 18 = 3001 (Boys =1436; Girls=1565) Including 600 Child labourers. Families and communities = 1682 households in 20 villages. Government = 45 officials Law Enforcement Agencies = 30 officials These beneficiaries should not be counted again in 2018, as they were the same in yesteryears. tdh_nltdh_nlKailash Satyarthi Children's FoundationStart datePlanned end datetdh_nlGeneral EnquiriesGeneral EnquiriesGeneral Enquiries+31 (0)70-310 5000info@tdh.nlhttps://www.terredeshommes.nl/Stichting Terre des Hommes Zoutmanstraat 42-44 2518 GS  The Hague The NetherlandsIndiaAsiaHuman RightsSocial welfare servicesDemocratic participation and civil societyPrimary educationEmployment policy and planningLegal and judicial developmentGender Equality14505214505223799Scheduled payment of € 36,263.00tdh_nlKailash Satyarthi Children's FoundationHuman RightsSocial welfare servicesDemocratic participation and civil societyPrimary educationEmployment policy and planningLegal and judicial developmentIndiaAsia13188Scheduled payment of € 21,758.00tdh_nlKailash Satyarthi Children's FoundationHuman RightsSocial welfare servicesDemocratic participation and civil societyPrimary educationEmployment policy and planningLegal and judicial developmentIndiaAsiaContext analysis from parent activity: The state of Jharkhand is plagued by adverse conditions - low average income, very high incidence of poverty, and low social development. Its nominal per capita income ($314 in 2003/04) is considered low at just 55% of the all-India average, though not the lowest among the major Indian states. Kodarma district, which is spread over an area of 1500 sq. kms, is known as the Mica Capital of India. The district consists of six blocks (Chandwara, Kodarma, Jainagar, Domchanch, Markacho and Satgawan), 80 gram panchayats, and 706 villages. According to the 2011 Census, the district has a population of 716,259 persons with a sex ratio of 949 females per 1000 males. The district has an overall literacy rate of 68.35%, which is lower in rural areas (40%). Scheduled caste and scheduled tribe populations comprise 19% and 5% of the total population of the district, respectively, in the main mica mining area, while the Indian average stands at 16% and 8%, respectively. Almost all mica mining in Jharkhand/Bihar is illegal, but tolerated by government. Mining licences were not renewed after the Forest Conservation Act 1980 of India’s central government was implemented. Currently there are no legal mines listed by the Indian Bureau of Mines in Jharkhand, and in Bihar there are only two legal mining leases. Therefore the research indicates that 89 per cent of mica mining production is illegal in Jharkhand/Bihar. Currently (Mid 2017), there is an indication that the state government intends to legalise some mica mines, as they have initiated an auction process. This process however, is moving slowly. Experts estimate that approximately 70% of the mica production in India is the result of illegal mining in forests and abandoned mines. The majority of these activities takes place in rural districts in the states of Jharkhand and Bihar and are largely driven by poverty and lack of alternate income opportunities among families. Every family member is needed in order to survive. The State of Jharkhand has a sizeable tribal population of 27.1% and is rich in mineral resources; mica mining and trade is one of the most important sources of income in northern Jharkhand, including the district of Koderma. Interestingly, Jharkhand is also one of the States that is most affected by the civil unrest, known as the Naxal Movement. There is a strong existence of the naxal movement in the area. The naxalism affects most of the State; the naxalites and the State are constantly engaged in a condition of civil war. While naxals claim rights over state resources and work with communities for their welfare, the Government holds them accountable for creating a parallel policing system in order to disrupt the governance system as laid down in the constitution. Due to gaps in policy and implementation of laws, there are larger issues of illegal mining of mica, specifically in the district of Koderma. However the majority of the people in Koderma are dependent on mica mining for their livelihood. Families in Koderma are engaged in mining in open cast mines or collection of debris in the soil. Very often children are also actively engaged in collection of mica and in guarding the mica collected while the parents collect more. This form of mining is unregulated; Government chooses not to recognise the existence of this as a form form of mining. Such unregulated mining also has adverse effects on the health of the people in mica belt. Despite the fact that children are engaged in one of the worst forms of child labour, there is no policy, law enforcement or social security initiatives to protect them. Responsible Mica Initiative (RMI) aims to work together with local organisations in Koderma, Giridih District of Jharkhand and Nawada district of Bihar to cover around 400 villages. TdH ongoing support to 20 Villages is well-aligned with the aims of RMI. Risk analysis from parent activity: The project is being implemented in locations and for such communities who are being deprived of their entitlement and are exploited due to their voicelessness and inability to access into power structures that determine their living condition. Thus the chances of success of the project achieving its outcomes largely be influenced by mindset of the community members towards rights of the children, policy environment that build the capacity and capability of the community members to address the wellbeing of children and abilities of the institutions at local level to continue with the empowerment process initiated by the project beyond project cycle. The probable risk to achieve the stated outcomes during the project period are listed below. Based on the seriousness/ gravity of the risk to affect in the delivery of program objectives and their probability of happening the risks have been mapped in the trajectory of High to low. Poor involvement of adults in children’s empowerment process Inaction by government to the concerns raised by children. Negative action by community for stopping child marriage Negative action by mica contractors to the reform process Transfer of supportive teachers and Government officials Migration of parents in search of livelihood options Trafficking for domestic labour from these villages. Mitigation strategy against the identified risks : Intensive awareness campaign on violation of rights of children and perpetuation of poverty, interface of children with community based institutions like PRI, School Management Committees, Women Group, Youth Group will increase the engagement of adults in promoting project objective. Follow up with government by BMG leaders through interface and training of government officials on rights of children will increase their motivation to act to achieve the project objective. Additional awareness generation is required to the community on negative impact of child marriage and available Government schemes to continue the education of their children. Community awareness on negative impact of child labour and legal protections will minimise the negative action by mica contractor to influence the families against project objective. Lobby for retention of supportive teacher before the authority by BMG leaders and other community based institutions like PRI and women group will reduce the chances of transfer of teacher. Alternative income generation activities and vocational skill for families with vulnerable families will reduce the impact of the identified risk of migration. Emphasis on quality education at school and continuous discussion among the Bal Panchayat members on importance of education and tracking of vulnerable children by Bal Panchayat would minimise the risk of trafficking. Problem statement from parent activity: The state of Jharkhand is plagued by adverse conditions - low average income, very high incidence of poverty, and low social development. Kodarma district, which is spread over an area of 1500 sq. kms, is known as the Mica Capital of India. The district consists of six blocks (Chandwara, Kodarma, Jainagar, Domchanch, Markacho and Satgawan), 80 gram panchayats, and 706 villages. Apart from directly working in the mines and processing units, a large number of households (mostly women and children) are also involved in collecting mica from the forest. Mica is mainly collected informally from the top soil, using simple hand tools. Child labour in mica mine area is the major issue to be addressed with this PC. A persistent and harmful child labour problem exists in mica mine belt of Jharkhand. High number of children, from as young as eight, are employed on collection and splitting of mica mostly by their parents and are being deprived of their rights to development and protection. All child labourers work in unacceptable conditions, their most basic rights are denied. The factors influencing the WFCL in Koderma districts are lack of regulation of mica mining, the lucrative business of trafficking into domestic labour from Jharkhand, the minimal response of the Government in building infrastructure, lack of educational facilities and linkages to social security scheme. Following are the specific problems: Education: There is a lack of basic infrastructure in terms of school buildings, classrooms with desks and black boards, toilets for boys and girls, potable water facility in the school premise etc. Transportation facilities are poor, thereby making access to schools even difficult. There are no connecting roads for schools from villages, no school bus facility and this is a major problem for the girl child who could not travel miles from their village to the nearby secondary or higher secondary school through dangerous forested areas. There is also a dearth of teachers in the schools. The lack of access to education makes the children of Koderma vulnerable to employment in mica mining and also makes them highly vulnerable to trafficking. Both have been recognised as worst forms of child labour under ILO convention 182. Trafficking: The lack of lucrative employment options and options for education become a major push factor for trafficking from Jharkhand. This combined with inadequate regulation of agencies that recruit people for employment in other cities and poor implementation of laws on trafficking increase the vulnerability of people of Jharkhand to trafficking. Water and sanitation: The issue of accessibility to potable drinking water in Koderma, is very complex. The region is a storehouse of world-class mineral ore called Mica. Presence of mineral in the soil of the region has led to secretion of high levels of fluoride, arsenic and iron in the groundwater table which becomes overtly dangerous for the user. Lack of easy access to water and sufficient sanitation facilities is a major deterrent for girl child to attend the school regularly. For young children, in hot weather of Koderma in Jharkhand, it is utterly discomforting for small children to get access to potable drinking water during school hours. Tradition of child marriage is common in Jharkhand. The people are largely unaware of the serious physical, emotional and psychological consequences of child marriages. Panchayati Raj Institutions (a system of governance in which gram panchayats are the basic units of local administration) were formed in the State of Jharkhand for the first time in 2010. There exist widespread gaps in awareness and accessibility of social security schemes. Policy Gaps: The State of Jharkhand has taken a soft position with respect to child labour, child trafficking and child marriage. Despite the undisputed prevalence of these crimes in the state, reporting and prosecution is almost nil.Community members are trained in child protection and child friendly interview techniquesB.4.1. 4,425 community members trained in child protection and child friendly interview techniques # of community members trained in child protection and child friendly interview techniques: 0We used the following means of verification: Training reports, Case filesCommunity members with children vulnerable to exploitation participate in awareness raising activitiesB.1.1. 174,490 community members participated in awareness raising activities on (worst forms of) child labour # of community members with children vulnerable to exploitation participated in awareness raising activities: 0We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, Event reports Photographs Case studiesFamilies of exploited children receive counsellingB.1.3. 20,848 of families counselied # of families of exploited/abused children counselled: 0We used the following means of verification: Counselling reports/files, Case studiesChild protection committees are supportedB.2.1. 767 child protection committees supported# of child protection committees supported: 0We used the following means of verification: List/database of the committees Minutes of committee meetings, Case studiesVulnerable boys receive educational servicesA.1.2. 5,680 boys vulnerable to (worst forms of) child labour received educational services# of vulnerable boys received educational services: 0We used the following means of verification: List/database of children received educational services Attendance sheets NGO reports Case studiesCommunity members with children vulnerable to exploitation participate in income generating activitiesB.1.2. 7,845 community members of which children are vulnerable to (worst forms of) child labour participated in income generating activities B.1.6. 3,540 community members of which children are vulnerable to (worst forms of) child labour part of a social enterprise# of community members with children vulnerable to exploitation participated in income generating activities: 0We used the following means of verification: List/database of families doing IGA Case studies PhotosCommunity awareness raising campaigns are conducted to promote child rightsB.3.1. 464 awareness raising campaigns on child rights organised by community members# of community awareness raising campaigns conducted to promote child rights : 0We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, Campaign/event reports PhotographsMeetings are held with police and judiciary# of meetings held with police and judiciary: 0We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, advocacy strategies/plans, minutes of network meetings, letters, minutes of meetingsGovernment officials are trainedC.3.4. 883 government officials trained in (worst forms of) child labour C.3.6. 15 Upazila (Local-govt.) Child Welfare Committees (300 members) activated/reactivated# of government officials trained: 0We used the following means of verification: Training manuals, Training reports, attendance sheets, Feedback formsVulnerable girls participate in awareness raising sessionsA.1.1. 41,647 boys and 55,855 girls participated in awareness raising sessions on (worst forms of) child labour# of vulnerable children participated in awareness raising sessions: 0We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, Event reports Photographs Case studiesVulnerable girls receive educational servicesA.1.2. 7,840 girls vulnerable to (worst forms of) child labour received educational services# of vulnerable girls received educational services: 0We used the following means of verification: List/database of children received educational services Attendance sheets NGO reports Case studiesNL-KVK-41149287-TdH_NL_CA_IN_2018_SNEHA_PC0179tdh_nlThis is a one-year project designed with the aim to prevent and respond to the issues of the girls in Bellary district, Karnataka in relation to Devadasi System. The project strategies include: (i) prevention: empowering the children, families and communities for prevention of exploitation; (ii) provision: safe and sustainable reintegration and rehabilitation in society through counseling, education, medical care, skill trainings, job placement, and self-employment; and, (iii) promotion: sensitisation of religious leaders, government officials and law enforcement agencies to take appropriate actions to prevent the dedication of devadasis and child marriages. The following beneficiaries and actors will be reached in 2018: Children under the age of 18 = 1,840 girls Families and communities = 2,565 Families Government officials = 100 Officials from Women and Child Development, DCPU, CWC and Childline. Law Enforcement Officials = 30 Police personnel from Five Police Stations tdh_nltdh_nlSNEHA-Society for Integrated Community DevelopmentStart datePlanned end datetdh_nlGeneral EnquiriesGeneral EnquiriesGeneral Enquiries+31 (0)70-310 5000info@tdh.nlhttps://www.terredeshommes.nl/Stichting Terre des Hommes Zoutmanstraat 42-44 2518 GS  The Hague The NetherlandsIndiaAsiaHuman RightsPrimary educationDemocratic participation and civil societyEmployment policy and planningSocial welfare servicesLegal and judicial developmentGender Equality700057000521001Prepayment of € 21,001.50tdh_nlSNEHA-Society for Integrated Community DevelopmentHuman RightsPrimary educationDemocratic participation and civil societyEmployment policy and planningSocial welfare servicesLegal and judicial developmentIndiaAsia17501Scheduled payment of € 17,501.25tdh_nlSNEHA-Society for Integrated Community DevelopmentHuman RightsPrimary educationDemocratic participation and civil societyEmployment policy and planningSocial welfare servicesLegal and judicial developmentIndiaAsia11645Scheduled payment of € 17,501.25tdh_nlSNEHA-Society for Integrated Community DevelopmentHuman RightsPrimary educationDemocratic participation and civil societyEmployment policy and planningSocial welfare servicesLegal and judicial developmentIndiaAsia10501Scheduled payment of € 10,500.75tdh_nlSNEHA-Society for Integrated Community DevelopmentHuman RightsPrimary educationDemocratic participation and civil societyEmployment policy and planningSocial welfare servicesLegal and judicial developmentIndiaAsiaContext analysis from parent activity: The devadasi system is a cultural practice in which young, pre-pubertal girls are dedicated to local goddesses, after which the girl becomes a sexual partner for upper-caste community members. They are made to continue the tradition, which has for centuries locked them into a prescribed and highly stigmatised social role. Devadasis hail from the so-called ‘untouchables’ or the poor dalit communities. Factors like religious beliefs, caste system, male domination and economic stress drive this phenomenon. Indeed, the gruesome story of Devadasi system is a violation of human rights and keeps girls from having a normal healthy childhood. Despite its visible presence as a system, it is violating every possible convention and code of the most basic rights of women and girl children. Although the practice of dedicating girls as Devadasi is banned and punishable under the Karnataka Devadasi Dedication Prevention Act (2010), however, the legal provisions and programmes have failed in many areas as their felt needs were not realised. Devadasi system has become a root cause for young girls entering sex work. Parental poverty, early marriage with the fear of eloping girls in a facilitative environment and child labour due to dropping out of school are the contributing factors for girls experiencing sexual abuse/sexual exploitation. The major livelihood source for Devadasi and dalit families is agriculture related activities and sex work. Livelihood from agriculture often uncertain due to the highly erratic rainfall patterns. Entitlement for 150 days work per family at Rs.205 (Euro 2.77) per day under Government’s Employment Guarantee Scheme is not solving the livelihood problems of the families as the process involved is difficult and they don’t get the work-labour charges easily. Due to lack of education and other social issues, they are not able to give much importance to the child’s development. Long-term benefits of education are not acknowledged by the parents and they are unaware of their rights to Government benefits and resources. In spite of this, self-help groups are formed with the membership of Devadasi and dalit women for empowering them, and developing management and leadership abilities. Due to economic compulsions from Devadasi and dalit families, out-of-school and dropout children are engaged in unskilled labour work. Due to lack of education, the risk of being caught in a cycle of delinquency, aggression, and hopelessness is high. Children studying in from 6th standard to PUC are vulnerable to become dropouts and not having proper career guidance and skill-oriented education opportunities in the area. Disadvantaged socio-economic family backgrounds and adverse attitudes to education is also one of the major reasons for children going to work. Children from these families become due to their inabilities to afford the educational needs of their children.Risk analysis from parent activity: Risks: Electricity supply problems for Sabala Jeans Training cum Production Unit at Kudligi by GESCOM during summer. Opposition from local jeans stitching work contractors in Bellary for giving orders to Sabala unit in Kudligi. Delayed supply of raw materials from Ballari and supply of finished goods to Bellary. Organising of Devadasi women for realisation of the recommendations of the research study report on Devadasi families by Karnataka State Women’s University-Vijayapura. Karnataka Devadasi Dedication Prevention Act-1982 (2010) to prevent the dedication of girls as ‘Devadasi’ and Child Marriage Prevention Act to prevent child marriages, but proper implementation and the enforcement of these lies with the Governing mechanisms. Socio-cultural practice believed and followed in dalit and Devadasi communities encourages child marriages and dedications as Devadasi. Non-cooperation from government officials and police personnel for sensitisation trainings on the issues of child marriage and dedication as Devadasi Mitigation Strategies: Involvement of officials from GESCOM from the very beginning of the unit. Information sharing on the issue of Devadasi system and issues of adolescent girls with Garment Manufacturers Association-Bellary to develop their concern for the issue. Information sharing on the purpose and working of Sabala unit with the garment manufacturers so that they take care to supply the raw materials on time to Kudligi and bear with the delays in finished goods. Project activities are planned in such a way to supplement the efforts of Government. These factors are considered while planning the project to ensure implementing the project along with the Government and people of community without offending them. Sensitisation and awareness building will be continued through the project side-by-side. Sharing on the project concern with the department heads at district level. Support would be sought from Karnataka State Commission for Protection of Child Rights in organising these trainings. Earlier experience of SNEHA in organising trainings for department officials and Police personnel would also be helpful in this regard Problem statement from parent activity: The devadasi system is a push factor for girls to experience sexual abuse and enter into commercial sexual exploitation. Economic compulsions, the caste system, and traditional beliefs are important factors for adolescent girls entering into Devadasi system, which violates the most basic rights of women and girls. Central legal provisions and the Karnataka Devadasi Dedication Prevention Act-1982(2010) do very little to address this grave issue. Legal provisions and programmes by the Government have failed to address the issue as their felt needs were not realised. Today, under the guise of upholding tradition and culture, women and children—specifically young girls— are exploited both sexually and economically. A survey conducted by the Government of Karnataka (2009) concludes that there are 46,660 Devadasi women in North Karnataka. However, a recent research conducted by Karnataka State Women’s University estimates that there are more than 80,000 Devadasi women in North Karnataka. In Ballari district alone, the Government survey shows a total of 9,733 Devadasi women. Child marriage is another important factor which puts women and girls at risk of violence throughout their lives. Child marriage is a blatant violation of rights of children, as it denies them rights to good health, nutrition, education and freedom from violence, abuse and exploitation. Children remain illiterate and unskilled, which in turn limits their opportunities for economic employment and independence as adults. Koppal and Ballari are the well-known districts for child marriage in North Karnataka, where 51.40 %of marriages are child marriages. The problem is deeply rooted in its complex social-economic and cultural fabric of religious traditions, beliefs, customs, social practices, and economic factors and deep rooted social prejudices. Adolescent girls from Devadasi communities are subject to a lack of prioritisation for their education given the high rate of illiteracy among the mothers. Their disadvantaged socio-economic background and parent’s adverse attitudes towards education is one of the major reasons for children going to work. The major livelihood source for Devadasi and dalit families is agriculture related activities and sex work, however agriculture is uncertain due to the highly erratic rainfall patterns. Since they are illiterate and face many social and economic problems, they do not give much priority to the child’s development and children are forced to leave school and eventually their rights are affected. Children from Devadasi and dalit families are stigmatised due to their social and economic status and problems in their family. As per the experience of SNEHA these children have very poor life skills, including self-understanding, self-esteem, communication, critical thinking, decision making, time management, interpersonal relations, empathy and emotional coping mechanisms. There is need for a continuation of the efforts of SNEHA for socio-economic development of Devadasi and dalit women to prevent children from entering into exploitative situation through child labour, child marriage, and dedication as Devadasi. Government officials from DWCD responsible for the prevention of child marriages and dedication of girls as Devadasi and Police personnel who have to take action in such cases don’t have knowledge and commitment for the issue. Also the new members of Child Welfare Committee, Childline staff need to be motivated to work for the issue of dedication as Devadasi. Community members with exploited children participate in awareness raising activitiesLinking the family of vulnerable children of SRHR with the local SHGs and other service providers, Linking with existing govt poverty programmes through local community / VLCPCs NA# of community members with exploited/abused children participated in awareness raising activities: 180We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, minutes of committee meetings, counselling reports/files, Income Generating Activities training reportscommunity members participating in awareness raising sessionsNA# of community members (incl community, religious and traditional leaders) participating in awareness raising sessions organized by alliance local partners: 2565We used the following means of verification: photo, IEC materialsExploited girls receive educational servicesLinking survivors with the formal education through bidge course education either shelter home or Govt education institutionsNA# of exploited/abused girls received educational services: 100We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, attendance sheets of partner contract activities, counsellors´ reports, case files, police reports, NGO reportsCommunity members participate in child protection committeesChild protection committees formed at village level with the participation key peopleNA# of community members participated in child protection committees: 1000We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, minutes of committee meetings, counselling reports/files, Income Generating Activities training reportsCommunity members with exploited children participate in income generating activities-Conducting needs assessment to identify the extreme vulnerable families -Providing IGP from the project or linking with existing SHGs / Banks NA# of families of exploited/abused children participated in income generating activities: 75We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, minutes of committee meetings, counselling reports/files, Income Generating Activities training reportsgovernment officials sensitized on GBV and EE related issuesNA# of government officials sensitized on GBV and EE related issues: 100We used the following means of verification: training reportsExploited girls participate in awareness raising sessionsNA# of exploited/abused girls participated in awareness raising sessions: 180We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, attendance sheets of partner contract activities, counsellors´ reports, case files, police reports, NGO reportsGirls are immediately safeguarded-Supporting the survivors to file FIRs agonist the perpetrators through community para legal volunteers -Ensuring the access of survivors to a safe shelter run by the Govt / other recognized NGOs Institutions for quality care services -Provision of support services through existing recognised shelter home run by HELP for safeguarding victims of SRHR and sexual abuseNA# of girls immediately safeguarded: 180We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, attendance sheets of partner contract activities, counsellors´ reports, case files, police reports, NGO reportsdialogues between alliance local partners and community, religious and traditional leadersNA # of dialogues between alliance local partners and community, religious and traditional leaders: 80We used the following means of verification: IEC materialsVulnerable girls receive educational servicesNA# of vulnerable girls received educational services: 100We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, attendance sheets of partner contract activitiesVulnerable girls participate in awareness raising sessionsConducting community level regular quarterly training to adolescents on life-skill education for self protection from sexual abuse, trafficking & child marriages through trained youth trainers. NA# of vulnerable children participated in awareness raising sessions: 1660We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, attendance sheets of partner contract activitiesCommunity members with children vulnerable to exploitation participate in income generating activitiesNA# of community members with children vulnerable to exploitation participated in income generating activities: 300We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, training reports, photosJudiciary and police staff are trained in reporting and releasing press statements on convicted cases-Collecting data on conviction cases from concerned courts/police stations -Facilitation in booking the cases against sexual abuse, exploitation, trafficking and child marriages through VLCPCs -Conducting sensitization workshop/capacity building training to police personnel / judicial officers/bar association members on -------Sexual abuse/exploitation/trafficking/child marriages along with relevant legislation/Acts -Preparation and dessimination of handouts/IEC material to participants -Conducting half-yearly refresher training to police personnel and judicial officers on SRHR issues and concerned legislation -Tracking of legal proceedings and support services accessed by survivors of SRHR and Sexual abuse NA# of judiciary and police staff trained/ supported in reporting and releasing press statements on convicted cases: 60We used the following means of verification: Training reportsNL-KVK-41149287-TdH_NL_CL_BD_IN_NP_PH_2018_Global March_PC0216tdh_nlFocussing on child labour elimination which is one manifestation of GBV and EE and also key to addressing both these issues among other things, under the International Programme of GAA, Global March Against Child Labour (Global March) will follow different avenues to influence governments to realise SDG 4, 8.7 and 16.2: 1) They will engage CSOs to participate in international platforms/agencies related to child labour and education in order to give more priority to these issues 2) Build capacity of global/national CSO networks to influence their national governments to report on SDG 8.7 under the VNR process 3) Sensitive MPs to address child labour, trafficking and education along with the cross-cutting issue of gender mainstreaming in their countries, including the allocation of budget. 4) Influence MPs to build national pressure for ratify relevant ILO Conventions on child labour (C138 and C189) in GAA countriesPlan Nederlandtdh_nltdh_nlGlobal March Against Child LabourStart datePlanned end datetdh_nlGeneral EnquiriesGeneral EnquiriesGeneral Enquiries+31 (0)70-310 5000info@tdh.nlhttps://www.terredeshommes.nl/Stichting Terre des Hommes Zoutmanstraat 42-44 2518 GS  The Hague The NetherlandsIndiaAsiaDemocratic participation and civil societyHuman RightsGender Equality970009700029100Prepayment of € 29,100.00tdh_nlGlobal March Against Child LabourDemocratic participation and civil societyHuman RightsIndiaAsia22025Scheduled payment of € 24,250.00tdh_nlGlobal March Against Child LabourDemocratic participation and civil societyHuman RightsIndiaAsia27900Scheduled payment of € 24,250.00tdh_nlGlobal March Against Child LabourDemocratic participation and civil societyHuman RightsIndiaAsia10000Scheduled payment of € 14,550.00tdh_nlGlobal March Against Child LabourDemocratic participation and civil societyHuman RightsIndiaAsiaContext analysis from parent activity: Worldwide, the current situation is that women, adolescent girls and children are more at risk of violence and extreme poverty than before. In many countries women and girls face unequal opportunities to realize their full potential and to share in the increasing wealth. Gender Based Violence (GBV) and Economic Exclusion (EE) remain a harsh reality for millions of girls and young women (GYW). Around 29% women in Sub-Saharan Africa are estimated to have experienced sexual or physical violence since the age of 15. Approximately 39% girls in this region are married before age of 18. Further, as per recent ILO data on modern slavery, women and girls are disproportionately affected by modern slavery, accounting for almost 29 million, or 71 per cent of the overall total. Latest ILO data on child labour also indicates slowed progress in child labour, especially with regard to girls. Out of 152 million children, 64 million girls (5-17 years group) are in child labour. Further, the Africa and the Asia and the Pacific region together host 9 out of every 10 children in child labour with Africa surpassing the Asia-Pacific region to have the highest number of child labour (72 million). Girls in child labour face risks and situations, different from their male counterparts, requiring different strategies and approaches. In fact, girls face significant barriers to education and training, as well as access to decent work, that makes them vulnerable to child labour. Addressing the problems of GBV and EE of GYW in the international multilateral arenas with the engagement of governments, MPs, UN agencies, and CSOs, is key for a world wherein all children, girls and young women enjoy equal rights and opportunities. Deeply embedded norms around violence against women and children’s rights can shift rapidly through a combination of top-down actions combined with pressure from below. Global level advocacy is thus critical to support local change efforts. Risk analysis from parent activity: Identified Risks: Diminishing civil society space and neutral interpretation of gender Global socio-politics is shifting towards diminishing civil society space, with many governments curtailing the freedom of speech and freedom of association. This could be compounded by a shift towards a neutral interpretation of gender. Together, these scenarios may affect the work of CSOs in countries especially where they are looking at policy change and the government being a key stakeholders as well as target actor in this process. Mitigation Strategy: To address and mitigate the potential risk around role and inclusion of civil society and their engagement with other stakeholders, a multi-stakeholder and collaborative approach of dialogue, lobbying and multi-dimensional advocacy will be used in countries. This includes, liaising with friendly Members of Parliamentarians in countries to influence and engage with other government stakeholders. Further, to address the shift towards neutral interpretation of gender, Global March envisages greater investment of resources towards increasing awareness and building capacities of different stakeholders on the importance of mainstreaming gender in different aspects of their ongoing work and finding solutions to problems that help reduce gender disparities and benefit both boys and girls equally, starting with also building internal capacity with support of TdH.Problem statement from parent activity: GYW suffer from FGM, child marriage, child trafficking, child labour and economic exclusion and are not aware of their equal rights because of limited access to education and traditionally lower social status. These make that GYW are at higher risk of GBV and because of EE their opportunities to individual development are more constrained. By signing and ratifying international and regional treaties, States are committed to protect children’s and women’s rights and are obliged to uphold these. However, it is the political space and the policy environment (often influenced by government changes, political instability, political will and priorities) at the national level that determine whether women’s and child’s rights are actually met. A multi-stakeholder approach engaging all actors, ranging from UN agencies, to civil society, to sensitive and friendly MPs, is required to influence not only ratification of pending child labour Conventions (ILO 138 and 189), but, also to influence and support governments to honor their commitments as signatories to different international treaties/conventions and as custodian of the rights of its population, especially the most vulnerable. At the same time, engagement with these stakeholders is also required for changes at international and regional level, along with at national level. Child labour is one such issue affecting both GBV and EE, that requires an even more attention and response by all actors, in light of the recent ILO data as per which the pace of reduction of child labour has slowed down, raising concerns to meet the target 8.7 by 2025. Most governments have ratified ILO Conventions on child labour, but gaps remain in national implementation, posing an obstacle for SDG realisation. Further, many CSOs lack capacity to understand the SDG VNR process for advocating with their government in relation to SDG 8.7. Newer alliances/partners under the SDG era provide opportunities for strengthened action against child labour and related issues of trafficking and education, but needs stronger CSO presence and participation. Responding to the above scenario, in 2018, Global March will contribute to the following outcomes of (International Programme Theory of Change): 1) CSOs have stronger participation/engagement with child labour and education related platforms/agencies (8.7 Alliance,16.2 Partnership, Education Commission & UN bodies) to prioritise issues of child labour, trafficking, education, mainstreaming gender in strategies/action plans of alliance/partnership for contribution towards realisation of SDG 4, 8.7 & 16.2 2) GMACL partners and members in select countries actively advocate with their respective national governments to participate and report objectively in the SDG VNR process on especially SDG 8.7 3) Increased commitment and/ or successful ratification of relevant Conventions on child labour by the GAA focus countries (C 138 & 189) towards realisation of SDG 8.7 4) 25 Parliament Members with support of CSOs prioritise child labour, trafficking, education, including increasing budgetary allocations for girls in national efforts, contributing towards ending GBV & EE Global March will contribute towards the above outcomes, through working with CSOs and Governments pathways, using strategies such as lobby, linking and networking, research and capacity development. dialogues between alliance local partners and targeted CSOsna# of dialogues between alliance local partners and targeted CSOs: 8We used the following means of verification: IEC materialsCSOs representatives are trained on child rights, promoting CRs, roles of government and private sector in promotion of child rightsE.1.1. 529 CSO’s representatives trained on (worst forms of) child labour, roles of government and private sector in promotion of child rights. E.3.1. 252 CSO’s have updated policies on child rightsna# of CSOs representatives trained on child rights, promoting CRs, roles of government and private sector in promotion of child rights: 15We used the following means of verification: Training reports and attendance sheets, minutes of meetingsinputs given to government on the eliminate GBV and support EEna# of inputs given to government on the eliminate GBV and support EE: 3We used the following means of verification: minutes of meetingsNL-KVK-41149287-TdH_NL_CT_ET_2016_TdHNL ECO_PC0099tdh_nlThis PC is part of a a consortium project entitled ‘’Paths to Safer Childhood” in which TdHNL is a lead with ANPPCAN-Ethiopia and MSD as implementing partners. The project is aimed at contributing to eradication of trafficking and sexual exploitation of children in North Gondar Zone, Amhara Region. The location of the project is Gondar Zuria, Chilga, Lay Armachiho and Dembiya woredas and Genda Wuha and Metema towns in North Gondar Zone. The project started in 2015 and will end in September 2017. While the main objectives of the project included: 1. Build the capacity and awareness of duty bearers & deliver effective systems/structures and approaches to prevent violence against children; 2. Build the capacity and awareness of duty bearers & establish systems/structures and approaches that ensure the protection of children 3. Link knowledge & expertise to strengthen evidence based policy in sector This PC focuses on the third objective of the Paths to Safer Childhood project.tdh_nltdh_nlTerre des Hommes Netherlands Ethiopia Country OfficeStart datePlanned end datetdh_nlGeneral EnquiriesGeneral EnquiriesGeneral Enquiries+31 (0)70-310 5000info@tdh.nlhttps://www.terredeshommes.nl/Stichting Terre des Hommes Zoutmanstraat 42-44 2518 GS  The Hague The NetherlandsEthiopiaAfricaHuman RightsDemocratic participation and civil societyGender Equality1628711628715000Scheduled payment based on audit report of € 8,143.55tdh_nlTerre des Hommes Netherlands Ethiopia Country OfficeHuman RightsDemocratic participation and civil societyEthiopiaAfricaContext analysis from parent activity: The “Northern Route” between the Ethiopian and Sudanese borders in North Gondar Zone (NGZ), Amhara Region, is a much overlooked Migratory Route increasingly utilized as a trafficking and migratory stepping stone to Europe or the Middle East. The border area towns are hubs for smuggling and trafficking activities, attracting many trafficked or stranded children, returnees, and those who benefit from the exploitation of these victims. The majority of inhabitants of both (border area towns /Metema Yohannes & Gende Wuha/) towns are seasonal migrants, often agricultural workers seeking work on the local large scale mechanized farms. This local agribusiness is facilitated by an informal labour exchange that allows many Ethiopians to cross the border and work in Sudanese farms, and vice versa. The area is renowned for alarmingly high levels of child prostitution, with numbers peaking at the time of harvest: in Metemma Yohannes (MY) as high as 2,500 and in Gende Wuha (GW) at 800. Many of these child commercial sex workers (CSW) are previous victims of child trafficking. Evidence shows the prevalence of risky irregular migration and human trafficking within Ethiopia and from Ethiopia. Ethiopians are trafficked out of Ethiopia through irregular migration and trafficking routes passing through Djibouti, Yemen, Somalia and Sudan and to Middle East destinations of KSA, UAE, Lebanon, Kuwait and Qatar, and to South Africa and Europe through Libya and Egypt. The most common source areas for trafficking from Ethiopia include the regional states of Oromia, Amhara, Tigray, SNNPR and Somali as well as the federal cities of Addis Ababa and Dire Dawa (IOM, 2014). IOM pointed out that, of those 163,000 irregular migrants deported from the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia between November 2013 and March 2014, 42% were from Amhara while 26% are from Oromia. Trafficking and unsafe migration within Ethiopia prevails mostly from rural to urban areas. Major source areas for internal trafficking are also Amhara and SNNPR followed by Tigray and Oromia. Children from North Gondar in Amhara Region mostly end up in Addis Ababa, Bahr Dar, Gondar, Metema and Humera. A significant number of children from this zone are also trafficked for similar purposes to Sudan and Southern Sudan, owing to the proximity of the zone to the long Ethio-Sudanese border. Most of the children, like many others from different parts of the county, end up in domestic servitude, commercial sexual exploitation, begging, street vending and manual labour. According to a baseline survey conducted by ANPPCAN in 2015, major external migration and trafficking destinations from North Gondar include Sudan and some Middle East Arab countries. But Sudan is the most common destination where 41 out of 101 migrations set; most are migrating out in search of better life and employment opportunities that would enable them shape their future and provide support to parents and other family members; internal destinations include cities like Addis Ababa, Gonder and Bahir Dar as well as the border towns of Metema, Humera and Abderafi. Through this PC, TdH-NL Ethiopia Office will work to lead and complement the efforts of ANPPCAN Ethiopia and Mahibere Hiwot for Social Development (MSD) in implementing the Paths to Safer Childhood project in North Gondar Zone. mainly through strengthening the capacity of the two partners and local stakeholders in addressing child trafficking issues as well as through creation of linkages and evidence base. Since the project started TdH-NL facilitated capacity building trainings for staff of partner organizations and government stakeholders in the target areas. In addition TdH-NL initiated and strengthened the North Gondar Zone Anti-Human Trafficking Task Force and tried to make it functional. TdH-NL also established and strengthened information database system for child trafficking for partners in the north west corridor and are using it effectively.Risk analysis from parent activity: -- Delayed registration of TdHNL in Ethiopia might delay implementation of planned activities Mitigation: Finalize all documentations and criteria required and submit to government -- Political instability may re-surface and cause delays in implementation Mitigation: Schedule activities in the first three to four months of 2017 -- Inflation Mitigation: Timely procurement and activity execution Problem statement from parent activity: The action will target the following problems particularly relevant to Objective III of the Paths to Safer Childhood project - Link knowledge and expertise to strengthen evidence base. The objective statement is taken as it directly appears in the proposal signed with OAK Foundation) -- Limited information available (in rural source areas) of the protection risks. Information campaigns are generally project-based and updated information is not accessible in the rural areas where most victims of trafficking originate. Updated information database will be developed to better highlight the issue. -- Community child protection structures and government agencies in North Gondar Zone lack capacity to effectively address child trafficking issues. This will be addressed by capacitating different structures through trainings, financial and technical support, and joint implementation of activities. -- Poor collaboration and almost no coordination exists among anti-trafficking actors in the locality -- Limited availability of knowledge and evidence related to anti-child trafficking/migration interventions in the area and on the effectiveness of child protection structures Inputs given to government on CR policies and lawsWorkshops, forums, meetings to develop and review policy amendment areas will be supported. 00# of inputs given on CR policies and laws: 2We used the following means of verification: nullCSOs have updated policies3 in KE, 12 in ET, 45 in UG and 45 in TZ00# of CSOs have updated policies: 6We used the following means of verification: nullLobby documents are presented to governmentDocuments include research publications, evaluation reports, best practice documentations supported by TdH NL. (KE 7, ET 2, UG 6 and TZ 3).# of documents presented to government: 4We used the following means of verification: nullNL-KVK-41149287-TdH_NL_CE_PH_2018_TdH-NL IF_PC0217tdh_nlIn the framework of GAA, TDHIF-IS will engage with Governments and CSOs through the following four Human Rights monitoring and accountability mechanisms that are the most relevant for the Programme: the Committee on the Rights of the Child (CRC), the Universal Periodic Review (UPR), the Committee on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women (CEDAW) and the Human Rights Council (HRC). The participation in the different phases of the above mechanisms will help ensure that national governments in the GAA countries uphold human rights obligations with regards to gender-based violence and economic exclusion of girls and young women as well as empower in-country CSOs in their organizational and technical capacity to play an active role within the UN bodies. The targets are then the 3 Governments of the Philippines, Kenya and Uganda (where TDH is in lead within the GAA), through the accountability mechanisms mentioned above, and the CSOs (GAA partners) in the three countriPlan Nederlandtdh_nltdh_nlTerre des Hommes International Federation - International SecretariatStart datePlanned end datetdh_nlGeneral EnquiriesGeneral EnquiriesGeneral Enquiries+31 (0)70-310 5000info@tdh.nlhttps://www.terredeshommes.nl/Stichting Terre des Hommes Zoutmanstraat 42-44 2518 GS  The Hague The NetherlandsThe PhilipinesAsiaHuman rightsDemocratic participation and civil societyEnding violence against women and girlsGender Equality532875328720000Scheduled payment of € 13,321.75tdh_nlTerre des Hommes International Federation - International SecretariatHuman rightsDemocratic participation and civil societyEnding violence against women and girlsThe PhilipinesAsiaContext analysis from parent activity: Violence against Women and Girls (VAWG) is a global issue affecting 1/3 of women around the world. VAGW is a major public health problem and a violation of women's human rights. The international community has been multiplying efforts to fight against such an obstacle to the fulfilment of women’s and girls’ human rights and thus to the achievement of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. Whereas GBV occurs worldwide, cutting across all generations, nationalities and cultures, there are some studies showing that the lack of independent and sufficient economic resources does increase the vulnerability to GBV. Even though there is small knowledge on the dimensions that link GBV to EE, Economic exclusion (EE) is in any case a big obstacle for the achievement of gender equality. In this context, global advocacy is critical to encourage States to take action to fight against both GBV and EE, improve legislations around child rights and push towards their implementation. The human rights accountability mechanisms (HRMs) in Geneva (UPR, Cedaw, CRC, HRC) have been proved to be particularly good at encouraging Governments to take responsibilities on, report on the situation of the human rights and eventually implement policies, which is usually the most difficult step to take and where more participated efforts are definitely required. In addition, the engagement of NGOs in these processes represents an empowering process that strengthens links and collaboration among them as well as builds capacities and expertises. Overall, it is not an easy process, because in many cases there is still a gap between what proclaimed and what implemented by Governments. Yet, HRMs represent an unique strategy to keep high in agenda (nationally and internationally) the value of human rights and push Governments towards their promotion. In particular, the following list gives a few samples to show the impact of the HRMs in the three GAA countries where TDHIF-IS is in lead: - Kenya: the recommendations made in the 44th CRC report were taken into account on the topics of sexual violence and abuse, female genital mutilation and child marriage; - the Philippines: a positive change with regards to the topic of Child trafficking between the 36th and the 64th session of CEDAW; - Uganda: According to the CRC Committee, Uganda made progress between the 16th session of CRC and the 40th session on the topics of CSEC and decent work In the international Geneva setting, there are a few actors who play a relevant role in the fight against GBV and EE, as follows: 1. Human Rights Accountability mechanisms to ensure that States uphold human rights obligations with regards to GBV and EE of girls and young women. Specifically: 2. the Committee on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women (CEDAW) is the body of 23 independent experts monitoring the implementation of the Cedaw. The States parties are obliged to submit reports to the Committee on how the rights of the Convention are implemented. During its sessions, the Committee considers each State party report and addresses its concerns and recommendations to the State party in the form of concluding observations. 3. the Committee on the Rights of the Child (CRC) is the body of 18 independent experts monitoring the implementation of the Convention on the Rights of the Child (UN CRC) by its State parties. Every five years, all State parties have to submit reports to the Committee on how children’s rights are being implemented in their country. At each session, the Committee examines reports, discusses issues in plenary with Governments and addresses its concerns and recommendations to the State. 4. the Universal Periodic Review (UPR) reviews the human rights situation of all UN Member States every 5 years. 42 States are reviewed each year during the Human Rights Council (HRC) and receive a list of the recommendations to be implemented before the next review. ...Risk analysis from parent activity: There are multiple risks to take into consideration in order to shape the actions so that the possible impact can be reduced or mitigated: No engagement of the States in the HRMs (i.e. Philippines) Lack of coordination in the country among CSOs which might make the engagement in the HRMs less effective Less interest in the international community about GAA topics and mainstreaming gender in the international normative framework With regard to the first two risks, TDHIF-IS will actively support the in-country ATPs in order to facilitate their engagement in the accountability mechanisms and in the work to be done with the other CSOs. Listening to the needs of and providing the in-country APTs with the relevant tools to lobby the governments on GAA related issues is the mitigation strategy. With regard to the last risk, TDHIF-IS will contribute keeping the attention of the international community in Geneva on GBV and EE by lobbying on PMs and pushing towards mainstreaming a gender-sensitive approach in relevant networks of NGOs. Problem statement from parent activity: The problems we need to address are the following, listed by relevant actors: CSOs (GAA partners): The partial lack of technical and logistical capacity of GAA in-country partners (Kenya, Uganda, the Philippines) to effectively and meaningfully engage all along the cycles of the Human Rights mechanisms in order for them to have ownership of the processes and guarantee the sustainability of the advocacy work also after the end of the GAA Programme Accountability mechanisms (Cedaw, UPR, CRC, HRC): The difficulty to challenge and keep high in the UN agenda in Geneva certain dimensions of GBV and EE, such us social and patriarchal norms that are highly gender discriminatory, given also the lack of knowledge or interest of the most of the Permanent Missions (representing States) in Geneva. In addition to that, there are two specific barriers in the international arena that we have to take into consideration. 1. Shrinking civil society space Civil society organizations are significant development actors in their own right and CSO’s are essential partners for reaching the most disadvantaged and ensuring that the voices of marginalized groups are heard in policy and decision-making. In order to achieve the empowerment of girls and young women, civil society needs the freedom to operate within an enabling environment. However, the space for civil society is shrinking considerably in many countries in the world and also specifically for youth. Additionally, some States are seeking to shelter themselves from pressure to respect human rights by changing their domestic legislation in ways that obstruct transnational mobilization. This tactic involves laws that limit use of social media, impose burdensome requirements on the registration of local NGOs, prohibitions on foreign financing of local NGOs, and criminal penalties for ill-defined acts of treason and subversion. Mandatory registration requirements for civil society organizations have also been used as a means to control activities. 2. The “protection of the family-agenda”. During the Human Rights Council in Geneva in 2014 and 2015 as well as in the post-2015 processes a wide group of States – including GAA countries Bangladesh, Sierra Leone and Uganda- and some representatives of CSO’s (such as Family Watch, Family W.ru Advocacy Group and Global Helping to Advance Women and Children) followed a broad political strategy aiming to impose a narrow, ‘traditional’ definition of family and at subverting the protection of individual members, including children within family environments. By not neglecting the potential harm that children may suffer within the family (like child marriage, child labour, sexual violence and FGM) as well as the plurality of families around the world, this might undermine the enhancement of children and women’s rights. It questions the individual rights and diversities within families and thus poses a real treat to a progressive agenda for children and women. TDHIF-IS will contribute achieving the following GAA expected (2020) outcomes, listed by actors and by level of change: CSOs [Practice change]: CSOs are representative, legitimate and gender sensitive, and perform watchdog role monitoring and evaluating government and corporate performance on girls' and women's Economic Empowerment and Elimination of GBV CSOs [Policy change]: CSOs realize the importance of legitimacy and adopt a more gender sensitive lobby and advocacy approach CSOs [Agenda setting]: CSOs realize the importance of monitoring and addressing public and corporate performance on girls’ and young women’s EE and GBV, and the need for changes in organizational policies and practices in order to do so successfully HRMs [Practice change]: Local and national governments effectively implement legislation and public policies and have improved practices in support of girls’ and young women Economic Empowerment and elimination of GBV ... (see offline PC for full text)government officials sensitized on GBV and EE related issuesofficials# of government officials sensitized on GBV and EE related issues: 20We used the following means of verification: training reportstargeted national and regional CSOs attend network meeting organized by the allianceCSOs# of targeted national and regional CSOs attend network meeting organized by the alliance: 20We used the following means of verification: minutes of meetingsinputs given to government on the eliminate GBV and support EEinputs# of inputs given to government on the eliminate GBV and support EE: 15We used the following means of verification: minutes of meetingsresearch and campaign reports publishedresearch reports # of research reports published by CSOs on benefits of eliminating GBV and decent work for private sector: 2We used the following means of verification: research reportsNL-KVK-41149287-TdH_NL_CT_IN_2018_TdH S ICO_PC0224tdh_nlIn South Asia, 4 MOs (Germany, Suisse, Lausanne & Netherlands) have come together to run the campaign of TdhIF, namely 'Destination Unknown - Children on the Move' in India & Nepal, as the subject is highly relevant. This campaign aims at reaching the hardcore target group of children migrated along with their parents or left alone in source areas and/or moved alone in search of employment or trafficked. Child participation is ensured in all the activities such as awareness creation, campaigns, cultural plays, mass awareness activities, at district and state level consultations with Government, families and communities are involved in awareness campaigns. The campaign will be implemented with CSO networks by sensitising them to advocate for child rights. Government officials are sensitised on the issues and representation will be made to Government by CSOs and children. The proposed project adds value to the Child Trafficking and Unsafe Migration theme of TdH-NL.tdh_nltdh_nlTerre des Hommes Suisse India Country OfficeStart datePlanned end datetdh_nlGeneral EnquiriesGeneral EnquiriesGeneral Enquiries+31 (0)70-310 5000info@tdh.nlhttps://www.terredeshommes.nl/Stichting Terre des Hommes Zoutmanstraat 42-44 2518 GS  The Hague The NetherlandsIndiaAsiaDemocratic participation and civil societyHuman RightsGender Equality10000100005000Prepayment of € 5,000.00tdh_nlTerre des Hommes Suisse India Country OfficeDemocratic participation and civil societyHuman RightsIndiaAsiaContext analysis from parent activity: The proposed project ‘Destination Unknown - Children on the Move’ is an attempt to uphold the rights of the children who are accompanied by parents or unaccompanied during the migration or trafficking or for various reasons. Although the project is proposed to be implemented in four states of India but it cuts across whole India and neighbouring countries due to frequent migration and movement of children and people. The following analysis is made to explain the context with the available information on migration and trafficking. Almost 20,000 women and children were victims of trafficking in India in 2016, a rise of nearly 25 percent from the previous year (15,448 in 2015). Figures showed there were 9,104 trafficked children last year, which is a 27% increase from the previous year. The number of women trafficked rose by 22 percent to 10,119 from 2015 to 2016. A large number of children migrate with and without their families and are forced to join the labour market. They leave their homes and travel to unknown destinations. They are found on the streets and market places. They are looking for new opportunities for jobs, glamour and even adventure. During their journey to unknown destination, often they are trafficked and exploited. In general, there are two groups of vulnerable children in the context of migration: Children accompanying their parents Left behind children due to their parents’ migration status To address the issues of children on move, DU Campaign is launched in 4 states (Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Odisha and West Bengal) in India Andhra Pradesh: Andhra Pradesh figures prominently among the Indian states with high rates of migration, particularly short-term or seasonal migration of families with children. The State experiences both in and out migration, with a large number of migrants coming from the states of Bihar, Uttar Pradesh, Odisha, Tamil Nadu, Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh and Chhattisgarh – along with their children. Telangana: Children scenario in Telangana is entirely different. Telangana is a source and destination for the moving children. Due to the fast growth of Hyderabad as metro city the infrastructural material demand was very high. The brick kiln industry emerged as a major industry. Districts like Ranga Reddy, Nalgonda, Mahabubnagar and Medak are the source areas for construction materials. In brick kilns, the workers are from Odisha, Maharashtra, Chhattisgarh and Bihar. The migrant workers are mostly from Dalits, Tribals and other backward communities. West Bengal: West Bengal borders with Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh and the Indian states of Bihar, Jharkhand, Odisha, Assam and Sikkim. According to the 2011 census, West Bengal is the fourth most populous state of India after Uttar Pradesh, Maharashtra and Bihar. Over the span of six decades after independence, the population of West Bengal has risen 3.47 times while the national population has risen by a factor of 3.35. Much of the rise in West Bengal took place in the early decades after independence. One of the important reasons for the same is the migrants settled in West Bengal from other states and countries. Odisha: Odisha is one of the poorest states in the country with some of the worst human development indexes. About 72% children below 3 years of age suffer from malnutrition and Infant Mortality Rate - 83% is one of the highest in the country. The state is prone to frequent natural disasters such as drought, flood and cyclones. Such events lead to mass migration of people especially from the draught belt in the western part of the state to different parts of the country especially to the neighbouring states of Andhra Pradesh and Telangana. Child participation is ensured in all the activities such as awareness creation, campaigns, cultural plays, mass awareness activities, at district and state level consultations with Government. With the increased awareness, children take part in advocacy activities.Risk analysis from parent activity: Identified risks; The concerns of children of migrants in destination areas may be viewed as insignificant by the locals, the advocacy campaigns will make efforts to connect them to Government services and making the communities realise the benefits they are reaping from the labour of migrants. At source points the community could also feel restricted. Therefore continuous efforts will be made to communicate the objective of the programme to the community of creating viable livelihood opportunities at source areas and promoting safe migration policies where the children and families are not exploited along the route or at destination points. Mitigation strategies; Civil Society Organisations who are part of DU-CoM networks will sensitise the children and the general population in the destination areas to have better understanding on the needs of children. Civil Society Organisations who work on the source areas as part of DU-CoM networks also sensitise the target population in the high vulnerable areas on the possible Government welfare schemes to sustain their living in source areas, besides promoting safe migration practices. Problem statement from parent activity: Four states in India are selected for the programme - Destination Unknown campaign. Though poverty is the root cause of the issue either trafficking or unsafe migration, various dimensions are mentioned here. Andhra Pradesh: AP has emerged as a state of origin, transit, and destination for thousands of trafficked persons. Women and girl children are trafficked to other states and also internally trafficked within the states/districts - mainly for commercial sexual exploitation. Anantapur, Kadapa, Krishna, Guntur and Prakasam Districts are supply and also demand areas in the state. Most of the children of migrant workers, who are left at home with aged grandparents, are not regular in schools with lack of basic amenities of life and parental care and support. Majority of the children mostly boys, who migrate with their families work as laborers in many migrated sites, engaged in domestic work, stone picking and rag picking. Child Labour is concentrated and significantly high in Guntur district. Adolescent girls are mainly employed in agriculture or agro based industries like chili, cotton or tobacco, textile based industries like spinning mills and in domestic work. Children are also employed in stone-cutting in these areas. These often at risk for sexual exploitation. Telangana: According to recent report by UNODC, in Telangana 472 cases are registered under the Immoral Trafficking Prevention Act in 2012. The majority of trafficked persons including children, are trafficked for the purpose of forced labour, with those falling victim of sexual exploitation being the second largest group. The brick kiln industry emerged as a major industry. One can find children of different age groups are at the work sites engaged as child labour. There is no shelter; children left idle in small sheds made of polythene sheets. Most of the time, they are subjected to snake, scorpion bites and sexual abuses. Most of the families suffer from gastritis and fever. No medical treatment available to them. West Bengal: West Bengal attracts migrants mainly as agricultural labor and in brick kilns, especially from the states of Bihar, Jharkhand, Orissa and neighboring countries of Bangladesh and Nepal. During the different agricultural seasons and often children accompany parents in this process. Apart from this, a large section of rural population migrate to cities to work as construction labour and domestic worker. Bangladesh border with West Bengal starts from South 24 Parganas to Jalpaiguri and Darjeeling, Coochbihar, and Aliporeduar with Nepal and Bhutan. Children from Bangladesh and Nepal migrate with or without families (may be with traffickers) to work as child labour in Brick kilns, domestic work, construction work and in agriculture work. There are traffickers who bring children to work as child labour and sell the girl children to brothels especially adolescents girls. Odisha: A large number of children are in the movement to different states from Odisha and intra state movement is also there for various purposes. Children from coastal districts are moving to Punjab, Haryana, Jammu, Kashmir, West Bengal and Gujarat for agriculture and plumbing, textile work, construction work. From Nayagarh and Khordha districts many girl children are being trafficked in the name of fake marriage to Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh and Delhi. Children from Southwest are migrating to Gujrat for working in textile factories. Sambalpur, Sundergarh, and Debgarh districts are known for trafficking of children to Delhi and Goa for the domestic work. Children along with families from western part of Odisha like Bolangir, Bargarh, Kalahandi, Nuapada, Nabarangpur districts are migrating to various brick kiln sites of Telangana, Andhra Pradesh, Tamilnadu and Karnataka. Odisha is also a destination for the children of other states like Bihar, Jharkhand and Chhattisgarh those are engaged in construction work and brick kiln.CSOs participate in networks for promotion of child rightsCSOs are working together to advocate for Child RightsNA# of CSOs participated in networks for promotion of child rights: 80We used the following means of verification: nullExploited girls participate in awareness raising sessionsspecific awareness raising for survivorsNA# of exploited/abused children participated in awareness raising sessions: 7500We used the following means of verification: nullCommunity members with children vulnerable to exploitation participate in awareness raising activitiesCommunity members taking part in awareness raising activities such as theater performances, one day discussions, commemorative eventsNA# of community members with children vulnerable to exploitation participated in awareness raising activities: 3000We used the following means of verification: nullGovernment officials are trainedgovernment officials including teachersNA# of government officials trained: 300We used the following means of verification: nullNL-KVK-41149287-TdH_NL_CE_KE_2018_COVAW_PC0163tdh_nlIn 2018 COVAW will build up on the work it has been doing under the Girls Advocacy Alliance programme. The program focuses on 2 thematic areas i.e. CSEC and CT and is implemented in 3 sub counties namely Matuga, Msambweni and Lunga Lunga targeting the community, civil society, government and the private sector. Plan Nederlandtdh_nltdh_nlCoalition on Violence Against Women (COVAW)Start datePlanned end datetdh_nlGeneral EnquiriesGeneral EnquiriesGeneral Enquiries+31 (0)70-310 5000info@tdh.nlhttps://www.terredeshommes.nl/Stichting Terre des Hommes Zoutmanstraat 42-44 2518 GS  The Hague The NetherlandsKenyaAfricaHuman rightsDemocratic participation and civil societyEnding violence against women and girlsGender Equality25107525107575323Prepayment of € 75,322.50tdh_nlCoalition on Violence Against Women (COVAW)Human rightsDemocratic participation and civil societyEnding violence against women and girlsKenyaAfrica75323Scheduled payment of € 62,768.75tdh_nlCoalition on Violence Against Women (COVAW)Human rightsDemocratic participation and civil societyEnding violence against women and girlsKenyaAfrica50215Scheduled payment of € 62,768.75tdh_nlCoalition on Violence Against Women (COVAW)Human rightsDemocratic participation and civil societyEnding violence against women and girlsKenyaAfrica37765Scheduled payment of € 37,661.25tdh_nlCoalition on Violence Against Women (COVAW)Human rightsDemocratic participation and civil societyEnding violence against women and girlsKenyaAfricaContext analysis from parent activity: Commercial Sexual Exploitation of Children (CSEC) and Child Trafficking are closely related. Recruitment of victims normally takes place in rural areas toward an urban destination, recruiters entice parents and children with promises of education or work prospects. More often than not, when the children get to the urban areas with high demand for young sexual workers they are subjected to exploitation or even get recruited and or lured by their peers. According to the TdH NL CSEC study in the Kenyan Coast (2013), there is a prevalence of 37.6% for self-reported commercial sexual exploitation among children at the Kenyan coast. Kwale County compared to other neighbouring counties, has the highest rate of CSEC (79.2%) compared to approximately one-third of children sampled in Mombasa (30.8%) and Kilifi (26%). The age-specific rates of sexual exploitation showed a consistent increase from 12.7% for children 10-12 years to 27.7% and 56.1% in the age groups 13-15 years and 16-18 years, respectively. Findings from a research conducted by Build Africa (Kwale Girls Education Project) demonstrate that girls are significantly disadvantaged, entrenched in a cycle of poverty, and are subject to daily discrimination and violence. Their education attainment is among the poorest in the country with statistics indicating that more than 50% of girls fail to enroll in school and those who do so are likely to drop out by the age of 12. This trend stems from inherent cultural practices and attitudes; girls are marginalized and education is denied. Girls can be removed from school by parents, commodified through marriage, work and sex. Parents or caretakers fail to meet the needs of girls resulting in only 40% reaching the final year of primary school and less than 25% passing the primary level leaving exam (Ecorys GAA Baseline Report 2016:19). Girls with disabilities are even worst placed in relation to education opportunities at family level and community levels. Kenya is a source, transit, and destination country for men, women, and children trafficked for the purposes of forced labour and sexual exploitation (State Department TIP Report 2015). Most victims in domestic trafficking are sourced from rural areas and majority of those trafficked out of the country sourced from urban areas (especially, low income areas and informal settlements), with girls forming the majority (Human Trafficking Report, 2015 National Crime Research Centre). Child trafficking and unsafe migration happens in Kenya, despite the ratification of the CRC and the adoption of the Palermo protocol and other key instruments with provisions addressing child trafficking. Anti-trafficking laws exist in Kenya amidst poor enforcement and implementation due to inadequate popularisation and a weak institutional capacity to address these challenges (TdH; 2014) both at the national and county governments level. Kenyan children have over the years been forced to labour in domestic service, agriculture, fishing, cattle herding, street vending, begging, and the sale of illicit brews (United State Department of State; 2015). Many children, especially those who are out of school from poor families, particularly girls, stand the risk of being trafficked into exploitative situations (ANPPCAN, 2009). A study, conducted in 2015, by ANPPCAN on Sexual Exploitation of Children in Travel and Tourism indicated that 33% of children are trafficked for sexual exploitation purposes due to laxity of Kenyan laws. Girls are particularly vulnerable to trafficking for sex tourism as various reports (ANPPCAN; 2015, ANPPCAN; 2009 and ECPIK 2009) reveal] Politically, recent events have resulted in a high inflation rate affecting the price of food commodities and other essential goods and services. This has forced some girls into transactional sex to cushion them and their families from hard times. The ongoing drought in some parts of the county has resulted in high food prices, withdrawal of the....Risk analysis from parent activity: The risk of the project especially at community level could be high considering that it's working to change the social norms that could threaten power relations and perceived legitimacy of some leaders. The project has therefore taken this into account and will involve community leaders at all levels from the very beginning. At the same time, identification of community activists to conduct some of the discussions is a way of mitigating the risk. The private sector is profit oriented and the need to show the value add for them in addressing GBV and creating employment opportunities for adolescent girls and young women is critical. The idea of promoting employability of adolescent girls from low income areas and the legality of this process must be addressed as it is perceived to be a risk area for PS. Government involvement in the project in addressing CSEC and CT is in their interest and pauses very minimal risk. The challenge would be in allocation of resources for implementation of the NPAs and policies. However, discussions and dialogues at an early stage in the agenda setting process is already a building block; the process of development of a new NPA for CSEC is almost complete and COVAW together with TdH have been involved in the process through the technical working group (TWG), a costed work plan has been incorporated in the revised NPA. Further there are opportunities especially in the county level budgeting process for communities to participate and lobby the government to budget for children matters even though it's not a devolved function. General elections in 2017: Kenya held its general elections in August 2017, however the result were nullified by the supreme court and a repeat presidential election is set for October 2017. This has been a risk for the GAA programme due to the high tensions being experiences in the country. This has led to minimal engagement with the government actors at both national and county levels since efforts of most of the members of parliament are engaged in campaigning for their presidential candidate. It has also affected interactions with communities through dialogue forums and the media since most people are focused on politics at the moment but may also ultimately lead to the physical insecurity of the GAA staff should there be skirmishes after the announcement of results. Beyond the elections, the elected president’s manifesto on women and children’s rights will determine a lot with regards to engagements with government actors and opportunities for the girls and young women in the GAA program. Problem statement from parent activity: In Kenya, there is an overall improved legal and policy landscape in favour of women. However, women and girls continue to experience both structural and systemic discrimination. Structural discrimination refers to the rules, norms, patterns of attitudes and behaviour in institutions and other societal structures that present obstacles, to girls, women and other marginalised or vulnerable groups (including children with disabilities), in achieving the same rights and opportunities that are available (including rights to participate in matters that affect them). Families and communities in a patriarchal culture that discriminates against women and girls, and where negative social and cultural norms are reinforced, have been known to push children into CSEC and CT. Henceforth, denying girls opportunities to education therefore minimising their chances for economic empowerment. In Lunga Lunga Sub-county, there is anecdotal evidence that girls and young women are involved in explicit/erotic dances that happen in weddings thus complicating the fight against CSEC and exposes them to GBV. Despite the existence of legislation and policy, implementation is still weak both at national and county level. There are a number of reasons for this: Limited resource allocation, limited knowledge by duty-bearers and the general public about the risks of CT and CSEC, lack of synergy between the different departments, lack of an accountability mechanism for non-devolved functions, corruption, lack of political will and a series of conflicting laws/legislation complicated by the existence of customary law, commonly practised in rural areas. The coming of new leaders in elective positions following the August 2017 General Elections, creates an opportunity for lobby at the county level. The project will engage them early enough to have a buy in on GAA areas of focus, with an intent to shape the county legislators’ agenda for the next 5 years ( while they are in office). Little or limited coordination among CSOs working on children's issues especially at county level, as well as limited engagement with the private sector in addressing GBV is a gap identified. The recent deregistration of some civil society organisations by the government points to the government's intolerance towards being held accountable and calls for CSOs to devise innovative tactics to lobby and advocate for identified issues. To counter the shrinking space, the project will work with CSO networks at county and national levels to build their capacity and engage government officials in dialogue sessions to advocate on the identified issues at all levels. COVAW will participate in the regional and international platforms and monitor the implementation of recommendations made in the forums. The private sector is increasingly becoming a key actor in development, however it has not been adequately engaged to address social issues such as GBV through its corporate social responsibility and also does not heavily invest in the decent work agenda for deprived young women. It also does not see investment value in actively promoting opportunities for young women. Moreover, formal companies are less proactive and responsive to the plight of young women compared to the informal sector. This can be attributed to their internal policies which tend to be bureaucratic . As such, there is need to engage the private sector (both formal and informal - where majority of vulnerable adolescent girls and women are found; estimated to be 53%-56% in Kenya) and this requires evidence based initiatives. government officials sensitized on GBV and EE related issuesgovernment officials# of government officials sensitized on GBV and EE related issues: 12We used the following means of verification: training reportsdialogues between CSOs and private sector representativesdialogues# of dialogues between CSOs and private sector representatives: 17We used the following means of verification: IEC materialsinputs given to government on the eliminate GBV and support EEinputs# of inputs given to government on the eliminate GBV and support EE: 4We used the following means of verification: minutes of meetingscampaigns on GBV and EE conducted by CSOscurrent campaigns# of campaigns on GBV and EE conducted by CSOs: 2We used the following means of verification: tv spots, radio spots, social media, digital media documentsdialogues between alliance local partners and community, religious and traditional leaders dialogues # of dialogues between alliance local partners and community, religious and traditional leaders: 219We used the following means of verification: IEC materialsdialogues between alliance local partners and targeted CSOsdialogues# of dialogues between alliance local partners and targeted CSOs: 13We used the following means of verification: IEC materialstrainings on GBV and decent work attended by private sector representativetrainings# of trainings on GBV and decent work attended by private sector representative: 2We used the following means of verification: training reportscoordinated, evidence based public awareness campaigns conductedawareness campaigns# of coordinated, evidence based public awareness campaigns conducted by alliance local partners: 3We used the following means of verification: IEC materials, training reportstargeted national and regional CSOs trained in gender policy and practicesCSOs# of targeted national and regional CSOs trained in gender policy and practices: 20We used the following means of verification: training reportsresearch and campaign reports publishedresearch reports # of research reports published by CSOs on benefits of eliminating GBV and decent work for private sector: 1We used the following means of verification: research reportscommunity members participating in awareness raising sessionscommunity members# of community members (incl community, religious and traditional leaders) participating in awareness raising sessions organized by alliance local partners: 2200We used the following means of verification: photo, IEC materialstargeted national and regional CSOs attend network meeting organized by the allianceCSOs# of targeted national and regional CSOs attend network meeting organized by the alliance: 20We used the following means of verification: minutes of meetingsNL-KVK-41149287-TdH_NL_CE_KE_2018_ChildLine KE_PC0200tdh_nlOverall goal of the project is to effectively protect children from and respond to online sexual violence with a special focus on child sexual exploitation and abuse in four main hubs in 4 counties in Kenya. These are selected in relation to internet connectivity and mobile phone penetration; Nairobi, Nakuru, Kisumu, Mombasa. The project though independent, it will have linkage with the CSEC Kwale project as well as the GAA project implemented in Kwale (whose main thematic area is CSEC).tdh_nltdh_nlTerre des Hommes Netherlands Kenya Country OfficeStart datePlanned end datetdh_nlGeneral EnquiriesGeneral EnquiriesGeneral Enquiries+31 (0)70-310 5000info@tdh.nlhttps://www.terredeshommes.nl/Stichting Terre des Hommes Zoutmanstraat 42-44 2518 GS  The Hague The NetherlandsKenyaAfricaHuman RightsLegal and judicial developmentSocial welfare servicesDemocratic participation and civil societyPrimary educationEmployment policy and planningGender Equality239404.89239404.8971822Prepayment of € 71,821.47tdh_nlTerre des Hommes Netherlands Kenya Country OfficeHuman RightsLegal and judicial developmentSocial welfare servicesDemocratic participation and civil societyPrimary educationEmployment policy and planningKenyaAfrica35911Scheduled payment of € 59,851.22tdh_nlTerre des Hommes Netherlands Kenya Country OfficeHuman RightsLegal and judicial developmentSocial welfare servicesDemocratic participation and civil societyPrimary educationEmployment policy and planningKenyaAfricaContext analysis from parent activity: The spread of Internet infrastructure such as mobile broadband, the growing availability of low-cost smartphones and tablets and increased fibre-optic cable connections to households, have contributed to a remarkable rise in Internet and Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) usage in especially Kenya. The Communications Authority of Kenya (CAK) estimated the number of internet users to be 39.6 million in December 2016, which translated to an internet/data penetration level of 89.7 % (CAK Sector Statistics report 206). Unsupervised teenagers comprise 25% of Kenya’s total internet users (CAK 2015) and 42% of kenyan children and young adults between age 12-17 access the internet at least twice a week (UNICEF 2013). Access to basic mobile phones, with an internet connection is high among kenyan children and young people across urban, rural, rich or poor environments (Ibid). The internet offers opportunities for child development, but it also provides an anonymous platform for online child sexual exploitation (OCSE), for example through live streaming of child sexual abuse. The United Nations Special Representative on Violence against Children observed that though ICT offers children enormous benefits and opportunities, it can also be associated with serious risks of harm and violence, including Online Child Sexual Exploitation (OCSE). ICT has increased the pool of potential victims of Commercial Sexual Exploitation of Children (CSEC) considerably and enhanced access to children by sex offenders. The internet provides a space for child sex offenders to not only exchange information but to also distribute and store child sexual abuse materials (through file sharing, websites, live streaming, cloud technology, etc.). Children in Kenya have not been spared the negative impact of unsafe internet use. A study done UNICEF in 2013 established that many children in Kenya have encountered sexually explicit content via internet. This finding was confirmed by a TdH-NL assessment on OCSE undertaken in 2016 which found that the internet is being used by both local and foreign predators to recruit children for sexual exploitation in Kenya. Research has established that in Mombasa and Nairobi, the demand for sexualized communication has pushed cyber cafes to provide specialized services, such as private spaces for young people and assistance in identifying dating sites, in a context of limited cyber regulations to protect children from OCSE (ECPAT, 2013). The forms of OCSE found to be prevalent in Kenya were: online grooming for offline exploitation and abuse, live streaming of children performing sexual acts on webcams and other devices, and distribution of child ponorgraphy using online platforms. Children involved in OCSE suffer various negative consequences. A 2013 study by TdH-NL on the psychological impact on survivors of OCSE showed that even though child victims of OCSE seemed to gain some pride from having a foreign “friend”, their underlying feelings about their involvement, especially in forms of live OCSE such as webcam sex shows, were clearly negative. Children who participated in the study expressed feelings of being dirty, ashamed and embarrassed. Additionally, they felt afraid of being caught and arrested and worried that their pictures would be visible on the Internet forever. They also showed symptoms of sexualised behaviour, as well as self-destructive behaviour. Further, they seemed to have developed a distorted view of their own sexuality and sexuality in general, adopting the idea that sexuality and money are intertwined. It is widely accepted that children involved in OCSE at a young age are susceptible to abuse later in life. Therefore, even when OCSE comes to an end, if at all, the damage to the victim’s mental, physical, emotional and sexual well being is likely to persist into adulthood and remain with them for life. Risk analysis from parent activity: Macro level risks that may arise during the project are 1) the lack of political support, 2) the lack of buy-in by the targeted beneficiaries, including communities and private sector. The first risk will be mitigated by engaging first with the high level representatives within the various arms of government (police, judiciary) government to get their buy-in and gain their support. The close collaboration with the Directorate of Criminal Investigations - Child Protection Unit provides the good will for this intervention. The second risk will be mitigated by involving children, parents and targeted community groups, first by seeking their input into the design of the awareness raising structure and getting them involved rather than being passive recipients of the messages. For example, children will be involved in the designing of messages and IEC materials. The project will also work with opinion leaders who can be champions during the awareness creation sessions. Private sector buy-in might be challenging because industry stakeholders might read interference with their business and profitability. Mitigation will be managed by having very targeted discussions with the management of these companies together with the support of the CAK as the regulator of the industry. At the micro-level there is a risk of unethical practices such as exposure of victims to public due to research and the promotion of reporting of cases. Child victims might receive unintended enhanced visibility, with concurrent safety risks. This will be addressed through enforcing the existing child safeguarding policies of the three implementing agencies and collaborators; providing trainings on ethical practices in research and case management such as confidentiality; and having a project child protection monitoring committee. At the same time, media management of reports on children will be done through already established links with media editors who have been trained in child protection within other interventions by Terre des Hommes Netherlands. Programmatic processes (including research) may uncover victims and survivors of multiple forms of abuse and exploitation - potentially re- traumatising them. This will be mitigated by ensuring that research designs apply child-friendly approaches and that contact with victims is only done through trained child protection professionals. The consortium will have clear referral mechanisms established prior to data collection for immediate response. Childline Kenya will work closely with other service providers to ensure effective referral for service or direct rescue where need be. Problem statement from parent activity: This project seeks to address the following challenges in regard to OCSE: Lack of data on scale and nature of OCSE in Kenya. The illegal nature and complexities of sexual exploitation (and related forms of sexual abuse) means that it is often hidden, disguised and misunderstood, and it remains difficult to research and establish accurate data on the numbers of victims in any context. As a result, there is no current data on the nature and scale of OCSE in Kenya. Limited awareness of OCSE among children, parents, child care professionals and general public : Awareness of the risks among children is low: eight children indicated having had online communications that made them uncomfortable, for example being asked to send personal explicit images. UNICEF established that young people in Kenya perceive the risks and safety issues surrounding their digital and social media use in a mostly abstract, theoretical way rather than a highly likely or real threat. Parents, caregivers, teachers and other adults also have limited understanding of how digitally engaged children are and the dangers for children online. In some instances, parents, provide children with phones, tablets, and internet access without putting appropriate safety mechanisms. Limited implementation of the legal and policy frameworks, and limited understanding of OCSE among policy makers Online forms of sexual exploitation offer significant challenges for law enforcement agencies in detecting and prosecuting offenders. The Internet can facilitate criminal collaboration and communication online and yet government authorities and law enforcement agencies in many parts of the world including kenya remain ill-equipped, lacking the human and financial resources, technical capacity and appropriate technological tools to investigate digital crime. The challenges are further compounded by limited implementation of the legal and policy framework in place (Sexual Offenses Act 2006, Children's Act 2001 - under review, and Computer and Cyber-crimes Bill 2017). The Computer and Cyber-crimes Bill 2017, provides an excellent opportunity to address OCSE with clear legal framework. Weak monitoring, reporting and referral mechanisms at government level and among service providers. Limited technical capacity of relevant stakeholders (including CSOs and relevant government departments mandated with child protection) on OCSE also leads to poor reporting, referral and response mechanisms, as there are few programmes offering support to OCSE victims/survivors. Limited engagement by private sector and lack of multi-sector coordination to tackle OCSE Although some ICT companies have shown good will towards protection of children, there is limited coordination with other stakeholders and therefore no significant progress has been made towards concretising these efforts. The project aims to respond to the above identified gaps and bring about change aligned to the 6 actors as per the TdH ToC as follows:-. i) Children are less vulnerable to online violence ii) Survivors of online violence have greater access to services. Aims to create awareness on OCSE of children to increase awareness and to empower children to detect and report child online violence. This will be done through peer to peer awareness sessions in schools, at the community and also on social media; particular efforts to ensure participatory approaches will be made in the design of messages and structure of sessions with children. ii) Communities protect children from violence and respond to the needs of survivors. Aims to get an in-depth understanding of the knowledge, attitudes and practices on OCSE among adults in the community. This will inform awareness raising be followed by intensive awareness creation among parents/caregivers and community members to know where to report online abuse and exploitation. See the offline PC for the rest of the problem statement. Exploited boys receive legal adviceExploited boys receive legal advice - para-legal services as well as through legal aid clinics organised by PPs. # of exploited/abused boys received legal advice: 0We used the following means of verification: nullvulnerable boys participated in awareness raising sessions# of vulnerable boys participated in awareness raising sessions: 0We used the following means of verification: IEC materials, projects beneficiaries listsCourt cases are followed up by partnersThese also include impact litigation cases that can be used to set laws and change policies in relation to CSEC and CR for children. Also includes selected cases for child victims of CSEC. # of court cases followed up/attended by partners: 0We used the following means of verification: nullPrivate sector staff is trained on CRC, CoC & UN Global Compact Staffs of selected private sector companies sensitized and or trained on CR, CSEC. Selection of the staff to be trained will be strategic to cover senior level management that has decision making powers and authority to influence policy within the companies. # of trainings of private sector staff on CRC, CoC & UN Global Compact conducted: 0We used the following means of verification: nullVulnerable girls participate in awareness raising sessionsAwareness raising sessions for children will be mainly through child rights clubs (in and out of schools children). These will be one on one sessions with children and not mass awareness sessions. Children meeting at least once a month. # of vulnerable children participated in awareness raising sessions: 0We used the following means of verification: nullBoys are immediately safeguardedBoys who are victims of CSEC who are identified, withdrawn and rescued from CSEC; costs incurred here would include psychosocial support, medical care, temporary shelter for some of the children that for safety, security and their well being cannot stay at home. # of boys immediately safeguarded: 0We used the following means of verification: nullExploited boys receive legal adviceExploited boys receive legal advice - para-legal services as well as through legal aid clinics organised by PPs. The current number of exploited/abused boys received legal advice# of exploited/abused boys received legal advice: 4We used the following means of verification: nullboys trained as agents of change# of boys trained as agents of change: 0We used the following means of verification: Training reportsAdvocacy plans are developed regarding law enforcementPlans developed to lobby police and Judiciary. Partners are supported to develop these polices. # of advocacy plans developed: 0We used the following means of verification: nullFamilies of exploited children receive counsellingParents and primary caregivers of children victims of CSEC access psychosocial care. The current number of families of exploited/abused children counselled# of families of exploited/abused children counselled: 160We used the following means of verification: nullBoys are immediately safeguardedBoys who are victims of CSEC who are identified, withdrawn and rescued from CSEC; costs incurred here would include psychosocial support, medical care, temporary shelter for some of the children that for safety, security and their well being cannot stay at home. The current number of boys immediately safeguarded# of boys immediately safeguarded: 64We used the following means of verification: nullAdvocacy plans towards government are developedAdvocacy plans developed with CSOs to lobby the governments towards increasing support to address CSEC. The current number of advocacy plans developed# of advocacy plans developed: 2We used the following means of verification: nullPresentations are held at companiesPresentations with selected companies on CR, drum up support for adoption of CoCs with different associations (transport, hotel etc.). # of presentations held at companies: 0We used the following means of verification: nullGirls are immediately safeguardedGirls who are victims of CSEC who are identified, withdrawn and rescued from CSEC; costs incurred here would include psychosocial support, medical care, temporary shelter for some of the children that for safety, security and their well being cannot stay at home. # of girls immediately safeguarded: 0We used the following means of verification: nullPrivate sector decision makers participate in eventsLinked to the output on training of private sector on CR, CoC and UN Global Compact. After the training, the management and leadership staff will participate in sessions and meetings organised with associations and alliances of business owners to influence policy in relation to economic exclusion of girls and women, that predisposes them to CSEC. # of private sector decision makers participated events: 0We used the following means of verification: nullGovernment officials are trainedThe trainings will target various categories of government officials including but not limited to children officers, police, medical personnel (especially on evidence handling and processing for children victims of CSEC), county and local level officials (in the programme catchment areas). The current number of government officials trained# of government officials trained: 120We used the following means of verification: nullVulnerable boys receive educational servicesThese will include siblings of child victims of CSEC and occasionally miss school. This can also include children who drop out of school seasonally to work so as to support their education. # of vulnerable boys received educational services: 0We used the following means of verification: nullCommunity members with exploited children participate in awareness raising activitiesCommunity members including parents and guardians of children victims of CSEC, community and religious leaders; sessions for this category, will also include one on one sessions (in small groups), parenting skills for immediate caregivers. Upon reintegration of children, these sessions can also include other members of the community to prevent stigmatization. Support also to form support groups for the immediate caregivers. The current number of community members with exploited/abused children participated in awareness raising activities# of community members with exploited/abused children participated in awareness raising activities: 860We used the following means of verification: nullCommunity members participate in child protection committeesCommunity members participating in locally established child protection committee; ensuring equity in terms of representation in the committees (women, men, youth and children). # of community members participated in child protection committees: 0We used the following means of verification: nullNGOs are involved in networks promoting children’s rights with police and judiciaryNGOs already organised into networks engage with police and Judiciary to promote the rights of children; including access to justice for child victims of CSEC. The process will also include strengthening linkages between the formal and informal justice systems to ensure that children's cases are properly handled and children get justice. # of NGOs involved in networks promoting children's rights with policy and judicairy: 0We used the following means of verification: nullboys reintegrated# of boys reintegrated: 0We used the following means of verification: Exit interviewsGovernment officials are trainedThe trainings will target various categories of government officials including but not limited to children officers, police, medical personnel (especially on evidence handling and processing for children victims of CSEC), county and local level officials (in the programme catchment areas). # of government officials trained: 0We used the following means of verification: nullCommunity members with children vulnerable to exploitation participate in income generating activitiesA selected number of parents of the most vulnerable children will benefit and therefore only these will need an initial boost of capital to initiate IGAs, and get sufficient monitoring and business management support to ensure the IGAs pick up. This amount also includes documentation of good practices and evidence on the impact of IGA activities in reducing vulnerability to CSEC.# of community members with children vulnerable to exploitation participated in income generating activities: 0We used the following means of verification: nullVulnerable girls receive educational servicesThese will include siblings of child victims of CSEC and occasionally miss school. This can also include children who drop out of school seasonally to work so as to support their education. # of vulnerable girls received educational services: 0We used the following means of verification: nullAdvocacy plans are developed towards private sectorPartners supported to develop advocacy plans for lobbying and engaging the private sector. # of advocacy plans developed: 0We used the following means of verification: nullPrivate sector decision makers participate in eventsLinked to the output on training of private sector on CR, CoC and UN Global Compact. After the training, the management and leadership staff will participate in sessions and meetings organised with associations and alliances of business owners to influence policy in relation to economic exclusion of girls and women, that predisposes them to CSEC. The current number of private sector decision makers participated events# of private sector decision makers participated events: 80We used the following means of verification: nullJudiciary and police staff is trained in child protection and child friendly interview techniquesTraining for judiciary staff (including prosecutors) and police on how to best interview children (before and during case proceedings). # of judiciary and police staff trained in child protection and child friendly interview techniques: 0We used the following means of verification: nullVulnerable girls participate in awareness raising sessionsAwareness raising sessions for children will be mainly through child rights clubs (in and out of schools children). These will be one on one sessions with children and not mass awareness sessions. Children meeting at least once a month. The current number of vulnerable children participated in awareness raising sessions# of vulnerable children participated in awareness raising sessions: 1600We used the following means of verification: nullExploited girls participate in awareness raising sessionsAwareness raising sessions for children who are victims of CSEC and have been withdrawn. As part of their rehabilitation process (during and after reintegration - could also be with other children to prevent stigmatization), will have one on one sessions facilitated in groups and not mass awareness sessions. Children meeting at least once a month and supported to form support groups also. The current number of exploited/abused children participated in awareness raising sessions# of exploited/abused children participated in awareness raising sessions: 160We used the following means of verification: nullMeetings are held with police and judiciaryMeetings with police and judiciary as a follow up after training to ensure use of skills but also to ensure access to justice for children through proper follow up of cases. Meetings also between court users committees and the judicial staff and police. # of meetings held with police and judiciary: 0We used the following means of verification: nullExploited girls receive educational servicesExploited girls receive educational advice - both formal and non-formal (especially for those in temporary shelters and cannot go to school) provided by through public schools and informally by teachers employed PPs. # of exploited/abused girls received educational services: 0We used the following means of verification: nullCommunity members with exploited children participate in awareness raising activitiesCommunity members including parents and guardians of children victims of CSEC, community and religious leaders; sessions for this category, will also include one on one sessions (in small groups), parenting skills for immediate caregivers. Upon reintegration of children, these sessions can also include other members of the community to prevent stigmatization. Support also to form support groups for the immediate caregivers. # of community members with exploited/abused children participated in awareness raising activities: 0We used the following means of verification: nullgirls trained as agents of change# of girls trained as agents of change: 0We used the following means of verification: Training reportsCSOs have updated policiesAll CSOs to be engaged have up to date policies; especially child safeguarding and other human rights related policies. # of CSOs have updated policies: 0We used the following means of verification: nullInputs given to government on CR policies and lawsInput to be given after review of policies in relation to CSEC; also covers review of status of implementation of NPAs for the different countries. # of inputs given on CR policies and laws: 0We used the following means of verification: nullInteraction with companies on Child rightsThese also includes associations, alliances of private sector companies, individual companies drawn from various sectors as well as companies engaged to promote economic inclusion of women and girls. # of companies with whom we have interaction on Child rights: 0We used the following means of verification: nullCommunity members participate in child protection committeesCommunity members participating in locally established child protection committee; ensuring equity in terms of representation in the committees (women, men, youth and children). The current number of community members participated in child protection committees# of community members participated in child protection committees: 140We used the following means of verification: nullPartners monitor law enforcement agenciesMonitoring visits by PPs to assess progress made also visits by senior programme managers for quality assurance. Some of the costs here will include outcome mapping visits. The current number of monitoring visits made by partners# of monitoring visits made by partners: 12We used the following means of verification: nullCommunity awareness raising campaigns are conducted to promote child rightsCommunity awareness campaigns with different community groups to promote child rights. The sessions will include dialogues around retrogressive cultural practices that predispose children to CSEC. The campaigns could also include big media campaigns and national and regional levels. # of community awareness raising campaigns conducted to promote child rights : 0We used the following means of verification: nullMedia campaigns addressing CR policies are conducted Large media campaigns (national, regional) to address CR policies. In some cases, these will be advised by the policy gaps identified after policy reviews. # of media campaigns addressing CR policies conducted : 0We used the following means of verification: nullGirls are immediately safeguardedGirls who are victims of CSEC who are identified, withdrawn and rescued from CSEC; costs incurred here would include psychosocial support, medical care, temporary shelter for some of the children that for safety, security and their well being cannot stay at home. The current number of girls immediately safeguarded# of girls immediately safeguarded: 96We used the following means of verification: nullCommunity members with children vulnerable to exploitation participate in awareness raising activitiesAs part of preventing vulnerable children from engaging in CSEC, the community members including religious and community leaders will be engaged in awareness raising with the aim of changing stereotypes and beliefs that predispose children and women to CSEC. This will also include mass awareness with local radio stations (using vernacular language for wider coverage). Listener groups for radio programmes will be formed. # of community members with children vulnerable to exploitation participated in awareness raising activities: 0We used the following means of verification: nullCommunity members with children vulnerable to exploitation participate in IGA trainingsAnnual trainings organised by other like minded organisations and may be linked to MFIs which the community members will be linked to. These trainings will be conducted for family members whose childrenj are vulnerable to CSEC and or selected members in areas with high prevalence of CSEC. Refresher sessions also to be conducted and follow ups done. # of community members with children vulnerable to exploitation participated in IGA trainings: 0We used the following means of verification: nullFamilies of exploited children receive counsellingParents and primary caregivers of children victims of CSEC access psychosocial care. # of families of exploited/abused children counselled: 0We used the following means of verification: nullExploited boys receive educational servicesExploited boys receive educational advice - both formal and non-formal (especially for those in temporary shelters and cannot go to school) provided by through public schools and informally by teachers employed PPs. # of exploited/abused boys received educational services: 0We used the following means of verification: nullExploited girls receive legal adviceExploited girls receive legal advice - para-legal services as well as through legal aid clinics organised by PPs. The current number of exploited/abused girls received legal advice# of exploited/abused girls received legal advice: 6We used the following means of verification: nullexploited/abused boys participated in awareness raising sessions# of exploited/abused boys participated in awareness raising sessions: 0We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, attendance sheets of partner contract activities, counsellors´ reports, case files, police reports, NGO reportsExploited girls participate in awareness raising sessionsAwareness raising sessions for children who are victims of CSEC and have been withdrawn. As part of their rehabilitation process (during and after reintegration - could also be with other children to prevent stigmatization), will have one on one sessions facilitated in groups and not mass awareness sessions. Children meeting at least once a month and supported to form support groups also. # of exploited/abused children participated in awareness raising sessions: 0We used the following means of verification: nullPartners monitor law enforcement agenciesMonitoring visits by PPs to assess progress made also visits by senior programme managers for quality assurance. Some of the costs here will include outcome mapping visits. # of monitoring visits made by partners: 0We used the following means of verification: nullgirls reintegrated# of girls reintegrated: 0We used the following means of verification: Exit interviewsChild protection committees are supportedLocally established committees (existing and new ones based on need) supported. # of child protection committees supported: 0We used the following means of verification: nullAdvocacy plans towards government are developedAdvocacy plans developed with CSOs to lobby the governments towards increasing support to address CSEC. # of advocacy plans developed: 0We used the following means of verification: nullLobby documents are presented to governmentDocuments related to review of policies and NPAs; proposals to aid in proper implementation of NPAs and documents related to private sector involvement in implementation of the affirmative action for increasing economic engagement by women and girls. # of documents presented to government: 0We used the following means of verification: nullNGOs are involved in networks promoting children’s rights with police and judiciaryNGOs already organised into networks engage with police and Judiciary to promote the rights of children; including access to justice for child victims of CSEC. The process will also include strengthening linkages between the formal and informal justice systems to ensure that children's cases are properly handled and children get justice. The current number of NGOs involved in networks promoting children's rights with policy and judicairy# of NGOs involved in networks promoting children's rights with policy and judicairy: 10We used the following means of verification: nullCSOs representatives are trained on child rights, promoting CRs, roles of government and private sector in promotion of child rights# of CSOs representatives trained on child rights, promoting CRs, roles of government and private sector in promotion of child rights: 0We used the following means of verification: Training reports and attendance sheets, minutes of meetingsCSOs participate in networks for promotion of child rights# of CSOs participated in networks for promotion of child rights: 0We used the following means of verification: Training reports and attendance sheets, minutes of meetingsExploited girls receive legal adviceExploited girls receive legal advice - para-legal services as well as through legal aid clinics organised by PPs. # of exploited/abused girls received legal advice: 0We used the following means of verification: nullCommunity members with exploited children participate in income generating activitiesThese includes parents and other primary caregivers of exploited children who are supported to initiate and successfully run IGAs. # of families of exploited/abused children participated in income generating activities: 0We used the following means of verification: nullNL-KVK-41149287-TdH_NL_HA_PH_2018_TdH L_PC0222tdh_nlAfghanistan Joint Response 2 (AFGJR2)Ministry of Foreign Affairs, The Netherlandstdh_nltdh_nlFondation Terre des hommes (Lausanne)Start datePlanned end datetdh_nlGeneral EnquiriesGeneral EnquiriesGeneral Enquiries+31 (0)70-310 5000info@tdh.nlhttps://www.terredeshommes.nl/Stichting Terre des Hommes Zoutmanstraat 42-44 2518 GS  The Hague The NetherlandsAfghanistanAsiaMaterial relief assistance and servicesGender Equality32754032754098262Prepayment of € 98,262.00tdh_nlFondation Terre des hommes (Lausanne)Material relief assistance and servicesAfghanistanAsia81885Scheduled payment of € 81,885.00tdh_nlFondation Terre des hommes (Lausanne)Material relief assistance and servicesAfghanistanAsia81885Scheduled payment of € 81,885.00tdh_nlFondation Terre des hommes (Lausanne)Material relief assistance and servicesAfghanistanAsia37608Scheduled payment of € 49,131.00tdh_nlFondation Terre des hommes (Lausanne)Material relief assistance and servicesAfghanistanAsiaContext analysis from parent activity: Kama and Kuz Kunar are districts with a relatively good security situation, which is why a higher number of returnees and IDPs tries to settle there. Communities are still relatively cooperative with the aid community which increases the chances of livelihood interventions. Mohmand Dara district, where Torkham township can be found, is located on the border of Afghanistan and Pakistan where big numbers of IDPs and returnee families are settled. Many of these children and adults are working at the Torkham cross border bazaar. Child labour is common, children (boys and girls) are exposed to everyday excesses and exploitation by their employers, by travellers, security forces on both side of the border. They are engaged by the political and economic rulers of this area in legal and illegal activities, are used as smugglers, i.e. they cross the border with at illegally carrying all kind of goods and are exposed to all kinds of punishment and maltreatment. Again, the children of IDPs and refugee/returnee families are in particular vulnerable in this situation. To date there are no NGOs present in the area to provide VT, Child protection and livelihood support to the IDPs and returnees. Risk analysis from parent activity: No additional info available.Problem statement from parent activity: No additional info available."Resources that enable people to protect and rebuild their livelihood assets include seeds, livestock, tools, business grant, etc. Any kind of transfer modality (in-kind, voucher, cash) and combination thereof to support, protect and enable the restoration/protection/access of/to livelihood assets." FSC-I1"Resources that enable people to protect and rebuild their livelihood assets include seeds, livestock, tools, business grant, etc. Any kind of transfer modality (in-kind, voucher, cash) and combination thereof to support, protect and enable the restoration/protection/access of/to livelihood assets."Livelihood sub grantNumber of women provided with resources to protect and start rebuilding livelihood assets: 50We used the following means of verification: List of beneficiaries, List of distributed items, List of transfers"Resources that enable people to protect and rebuild their livelihood assets include seeds, livestock, tools, business grant, etc. Any kind of transfer modality (in-kind, voucher, cash) and combination thereof to support, protect and enable the restoration/protection/access of/to livelihood assets." FSC-I1"Resources that enable people to protect and rebuild their livelihood assets include seeds, livestock, tools, business grant, etc. Any kind of transfer modality (in-kind, voucher, cash) and combination thereof to support, protect and enable the restoration/protection/access of/to livelihood assets."livelihood sub grantNumber of men provided with resources to protect and start rebuilding livelihood assets: 1735We used the following means of verification: List of beneficiaries, List of distributed items, List of transfers"Resources that enable people to protect and rebuild their livelihood assets include seeds, livestock, tools, business grant, etc. Any kind of transfer modality (in-kind, voucher, cash) and combination thereof to support, protect and enable the restoration/protection/access of/to livelihood assets." FSC-I1"Resources that enable people to protect and rebuild their livelihood assets include seeds, livestock, tools, business grant, etc. Any kind of transfer modality (in-kind, voucher, cash) and combination thereof to support, protect and enable the restoration/protection/access of/to livelihood assets."Current number of boys in vocational trainingNumber of boys provided with resources to protect and start rebuilding livelihood assets: 185We used the following means of verification: List of beneficiaries, List of distributed items, List of transfersResources that enable people to protect and rebuild their livelihood assets include seeds, livestock, tools, business grant, etc. Any kind of transfer modality (in-kind, voucher, cash) and combination thereof to support, protect and enable the restoration/protection/access of/to livelihood assets. FSC-I1Resources that enable people to protect and rebuild their livelihood assets include seeds, livestock, tools, business grant, etc. Any kind of transfer modality (in-kind, voucher, cash) and combination thereof to support, protect and enable the restoration/protection/access of/to livelihood assets.Current number of girls in vocational trainingNumber of girls provided with resources to protect and start rebuilding livelihood assets: 155We used the following means of verification: List of beneficiaries, List of distributed items, List of transfersNL-KVK-41149287-TdH_NL_CT_CH_2019_TdH-NL IF_PC0278tdh_nlGBV and EE are two interlinked phenomena that affect girls worldwide. Global advocacy is critical to encourage States to take action to fight against both GBV and EE, improve legislations and push towards their implementation, both at national and international level. To this aim, this PC identifies the human rights accountability mechanisms (HRMs) in Geneva (UPR, Cedaw, CRC, HRC) as key entry points to encourage Governments to take responsibilities on, report on the situation of the human rights and eventually implement policies. Plan Nederlandtdh_nltdh_nlTerre des Hommes International Federation - International SecretariatStart datePlanned end datetdh_nlGeneral EnquiriesGeneral EnquiriesGeneral Enquiries+31 (0)70-310 5000info@tdh.nlhttps://www.terredeshommes.nl/Stichting Terre des Hommes Zoutmanstraat 42-44 2518 GS  The Hague The NetherlandsSwitzerlandEuropedemocratic participation and civil societyHuman rightsGender Equality5000050000Context analysis from parent activity: GBV and EE are two interlinked phenomena that affect girls worldwide. Global advocacy is critical to encourage States to take action to fight against both GBV and EE, improve legislations and push towards their implementation, both at national and international level. To this aim, this PC identifies the human rights accountability mechanisms (HRMs) in Geneva (UPR, Cedaw, CRC, HRC) as key entry points to encourage Governments to take responsibilities on, report on the situation of the human rights and eventually implement policies. In addition, the engagement of civil society in these processes represents an empowering process that strengthens links and collaboration among them as well as builds capacities and expertises. Overall, it is not an easy process, because in many cases there is still a gap between what proclaimed and what implemented by Governments. Yet, HRMs represent an unique strategy to keep high in agenda (nationally and internationally) the value of human rights and push Governments towards their promotion. In the last period, the space for civil society has been increasingly shrinking at the national and international level, making the engagement in International Human Rights Mechanisms even more strategic for the GAA programme. Although this has not particularly affected the activities carried out so far, it is a trend that needs to be taken into account to prevent the risk of any negative impact on GAA outcomes in the coming years. In the international Geneva setting, the stakeholders who play a relevant role in the fight against GBV and EE, as follows: Human Rights Accountability mechanisms to ensure that States uphold human rights obligations with regards to GBV and EE of girls and young women. Specifically: the Committee on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women (CEDAW) is the body of 23 independent experts monitoring the implementation of the Cedaw. The States parties are obliged to submit reports to the Committee on how the rights of the Convention are implemented. During its sessions, the Committee considers each State party report and addresses its concerns and recommendations to the State party in the form of concluding observations. the Committee on the Rights of the Child (CRC) is the body of 18 independent experts monitoring the implementation of the Convention on the Rights of the Child (UN CRC) by its State parties. Every five years, all State parties have to submit reports to the Committee on how children’s rights are being implemented in their country. At each session, the Committee examines reports, discusses issues in plenary with Governments and addresses its concerns and recommendations to the State. the Universal Periodic Review (UPR) reviews the human rights situation of all UN Member States every 5 years. 42 States are reviewed each year during the Human Rights Council (HRC) and receive a list of the recommendations to be implemented before the next review. the Human Rights Council (HRC) is an inter-governmental body made up of 47 UN Member States elected by the UN General Assembly and is responsible for strengthening the promotion and protection of human rights around the globe and for addressing situations of human rights violations and make recommendations on them. International Organizations, such as International Labour Organizations (ILO) Permanent Missions, representing the States in Geneva, within the UN system NGOs and networks, such as Child Rights Connect, which represents and works closely with other NGOs and coalitions, UN agencies, experts, States and children themselves to advance child rights around the world. Risk analysis from parent activity: There are multiple risks to take into consideration in order to shape the actions so that the possible impact can be reduced or mitigated: No engagement of the States in the HRMs (i.e. Philippines) Lack of coordination in the country among CSOs which might make the engagement in the HRMs less effective Less interest in the international community about GAA topics and mainstreaming gender in the international normative framework With regard to the first two risks, TDHIF-IS will actively support the in-country ATPs in order to facilitate their engagement in the accountability mechanisms and in the work to be done with the other CSOs. Listening to the needs of and providing the in-country APTs with the relevant tools to lobby the governments on GAA related issues is the mitigation strategy. With regard to the last risk, TDHIF-IS will contribute keeping the attention of the international community in Geneva on GBV and EE by lobbying on PMs and pushing towards mainstreaming a gender-sensitive approach in relevant networks of NGOs. Problem statement from parent activity: The problems we need to address are the following, listed by relevant actors: CSOs (GAA partners): The need for strengthening technical and logistical capacity of GAA in-country partners (TdH-NL is in the lead in Kenya, Uganda, the Philippines) to effectively and meaningfully engage all along the cycles of the Human Rights mechanisms in order for them to have ownership of the processes and guarantee the sustainability of the advocacy work also after the end of the GAA Programme Accountability mechanisms (Cedaw, UPR, CRC, HRC): The difficulty to challenge and keep high in the UN agenda in Geneva certain dimensions of GBV and EE, such us social and patriarchal norms that are highly gender discriminatory, given also the lack of knowledge or interest of the most of the Permanent Missions (representing States) in Geneva. In addition to that, there are two specific barriers in the international arena that we have to take into consideration. 1. Shrinking civil society space Civil society organizations are significant development actors in their own right and CSO’s are essential partners for reaching the most disadvantaged and ensuring that the voices of marginalized groups are heard in policy and decision-making. In order to achieve the empowerment of girls and young women, civil society needs the freedom to operate within an enabling environment. However, the space for civil society is shrinking considerably in many countries in the world and also specifically for youth. Additionally, some States are seeking to shelter themselves from pressure to respect human rights by changing their domestic legislation in ways that obstruct transnational mobilization. This tactic involves laws that limit use of social media, impose burdensome requirements on the registration of local NGOs, prohibitions on foreign financing of local NGOs, and criminal penalties for ill-defined acts of treason and subversion. Mandatory registration requirements for civil society organizations have also been used as a means to control activities. 2. The “protection of the family-agenda”. During the Human Rights Council in Geneva in 2014 and 2015 as well as in the post-2015 processes a wide group of States – including GAA countries Bangladesh, Sierra Leone and Uganda- and some representatives of CSO’s (such as Family Watch, Family W.ru Advocacy Group and Global Helping to Advance Women and Children) followed a broad political strategy aiming to impose a narrow, ‘traditional’ definition of family and at subverting the protection of individual members, including children within family environments. By not neglecting the potential harm that children may suffer within the family (like child marriage, child labour, sexual violence and FGM) as well as the plurality of families around the world, this might undermine the enhancement of children and women’s rights. It questions the individual rights and diversities within families and thus poses a real treat to a progressive agenda for children and women. Furthermore, the word 'gender' becomes to be avoided and seen by some parties as diplomatically not correctdialogues between alliance local partners and targeted CSOs are heldCurrent number of dialoguesNumber of dialogues with targeted CSOs : 5We used the following means of verification: IEC materialgovernment officials sensitized on GBV and EE related issuescurrent number of government officials sensitizedNumber of government officials sensitised: 20We used the following means of verification: training reportsinputs given to government on the eliminate GBV and support EECurrent number of inputs givenNumber of inputs given to government: 4We used the following means of verification: minutes of meetingsNL-KVK-41149287-TdH_NL_CE_KE_2018_TdH NL KECO_PC0226tdh_nlContributing to the reduction of the prevalence of CSEC in Turkana county by October 2020. TdH-NL will build up on previously implemented CSEC projects in Turkana county within 2 sub counties - Turkana Central ( Lodwar and Kalokol), Turkana South (Lokichar) targeting the children, families & communities, civil society, government, law enforcement agencies and the private sector. tdh_nltdh_nlTerre des Hommes Netherlands Kenya Country OfficeStart datePlanned end datetdh_nlGeneral EnquiriesGeneral EnquiriesGeneral Enquiries+31 (0)70-310 5000info@tdh.nlhttps://www.terredeshommes.nl/Stichting Terre des Hommes Zoutmanstraat 42-44 2518 GS  The Hague The NetherlandsKenyaAfricaLegal and judicial developmentHuman RightsDemocratic participation and civil societyEmployment Policy and PlanningSocial welfare servicesPrimary EducationGender Equality61050561050591439Scheduled payment of € 152,626.25tdh_nlTerre des Hommes Netherlands Kenya Country OfficeLegal and judicial developmentHuman RightsDemocratic participation and civil societyEmployment Policy and PlanningSocial welfare servicesPrimary EducationKenyaAfricaContext analysis from parent activity: Background information Turkana County covers an area of 77,000 square kilometres and is located in North Western Kenya, to the west of Lake Turkana in the former Rift Valley Province with a population of 855,399 people (445,069 male and 410,330 female). The County shares international borders with Ethiopia, South Sudan and Uganda. Within Kenya it borders Marsabit County to the East, Samburu County to the South- East, and Baringo and West Pokot County to the south-West. The County is classified as an Arid and Semi-Arid Land (ASAL) area characterized by a very harsh (hot and dry) climate, with temperatures ranging from 29ºc to 41ºc with a mean temperature of 30ºc, inadequate and unpredictable rainfall, resulting in drought, hunger and heavy livestock loss, often worsened by insecurity. A long history of marginalization makes political and economic construction a huge task. Poor infrastructure, scarcity of economic opportunities and a lack of adequate basic services has given the County the worst human development indicators in the country. Poverty rates are among the highest in sub- Saharan Africa, with over 80% of people living on an income of less than USD 1 per day. In 2011, Turkana County had a poverty rate of 94.3% (adult equivalent poverty headcount) compared to a national rate of 45.9%. Vulnerability of children in Turkana. The average household size in Turkana is 6.9 which is 1.6 times higher than the national household size of 4.4. The age distribution is 46% between 0-14 years, 51.6% 15-64 years and 2.4% above 65 years. It is estimated that the county´s deprived child population is 75.8%, meaning that this percentage of children are living in difficult situations some being orphaned, others vulnerable due to high poverty levels while others are victims of child marriage, child labour and commercial sexual exploitation. This is reflected in the low education indicators in Turkana County with only 39% of children aged 15-18 attending school against a national rate of 70.9%. Girls particularly stay away from school due to early marriages and early pregnancies. A Multi-Indicator Cluster Survey conducted by Kenya National Bureau of Statistics (KNBS) and University of Nairobi (UON) in 2014 indicates that 10% of girls are married off before the age of 15 years and 14% between the age of 15 and 19 years. Other children find themselves working in difficult environments such as domestic work, charcoal vending, waste disposal at slaughterhouses, emptying sewers, hawking (scrap metal and stick toothbrushes), carrying water, herding, fishing along the lake, boda boda riding and small scale gold mining in Lokitaung. In Turkana, CSEC is an emerging phenomenon and is on the rise, especially along the main highway connecting Kitale with South Sudan, in growing urban/business centers, and along lake Turkana where fishing is practiced. The growth of the private sector which includes the Tullow oil corporation, modern hotel facilities, bars/clubs and restaurants, and expansion of the fishing industry has also contributed significantly to sexual abuse and exploitation of children. Due to the oil rush in Lokichar, Lokori and Lokitaung, rapid migration from across the country and within the county has been evident as many people have moved to the region to seek new opportunities. Some of the migrants are women and children who in their failed attempts to secure employment end up in the commercial sex industry. There is a broad category of children, particularly girls, who are vulnerable to being exploited sexually for commercial purposes. These are orphans, children living in the streets, school dropouts, children with disability, child-headed households, and children living with HIV and child mothers. However, there are circumstances whereby children of single parents engage in survival sex (prostitution), children of parents who brew alcohol, children using drugs and alcohol and child domestic workers.Risk analysis from parent activity: Government engagement Government involvement in the project in addressing CSEC is in their interest and poses very minimal risk. The challenge would be in allocation of resources for implementation of the SEC NPA and policies since Children Services is not a devolved function. However, discussions at an early stage of the project will provide a basis for shaping the project agenda. The project will further take advantage of local opportunities in the county level ie budgeting process, which will encourage the communities to participate and lobby the government to budget for children matters even though it's not a devolved function. Political environment: During the election period, the country sunk into a political crisis with sporadic clashes erupting in pro-opposition areas and serious human rights violations reported; women and children mostly girls were the major casualties, there was an upsurge of defilement and rape cases by both civilians and police officers. In the past year, the external political environment in Kenya affected nearly all spheres of life. The country has returned to some normality though politically divided with some uncertainties especially in areas considered anti-government. This is likely to affect the engagement with the government actor’s at county levels especially those in elective positions as their priorities are more or less shaped by the political climate. However, the entrants of new leaders into the county government in itself presents an opportunity for the project since the leaders are yet to set their plan and agendas. The mitigation plan is therefore to ensure that a lot of milestones are achieved in the first few months of the year implementation, as well as educating current country Assembly leaders on child rights and lobbying them to include a children’s agenda. This will lay a good foundation for work with the elected leaders despite their political affiliations. Environmental factors: According to Kenya information guide Turkana is one of the driest counties of Kenya.The rainfall pattern is unpredictable and at times Turkana receives no rain in a whole year. As a result, the residents of Turkana County are faced with a persistent threat of starvation. Such threats push the population to look for alternative livelihood within and beyond their reach provoking random migration of the people in search of pastures for livestock, to access social amenities and other ways of livelihood. Such random migration patterns may pose an imminent challenge to the CSEC program in instances where the culprit or victim cannot be traced. Negative coping mechanisms like Bandit insecurities attributed by high poverty level due to increasing cases of drought also could pose a threat to the project. However, the project will seek to lobby with the county Government, Ministry of Social services and the National Drought Management Authority for consideration of emergency response e.g. Cash Assistance to beneficiaries affected by drought and reduce cases of frequent population migration. Problem statement from parent activity: Although the legal framework is in place, CSEC still takes place in Turkana county due to the reasons outlined below. There is limited implementation of the existing legislation due to lack of awareness on the part of the community and law enforcements agencies on the legal and policy framework. Law enforcement agencies, who have the mandate to prosecute perpetrators also lack child friendly interview techniques that are important in gathering evidence to prosecute CSEC cases. There is also limited resource allocation to support the implementation of the National Plan of Action against Commercial Sexual Exploitation of Children in Kenya. To address this concern, there is need to create awareness on the existing laws to the public and law enforcement officers as well as lobby the county government to allocate adequate resources to ensure implementation of the existing laws and policies on CSEC. Additionally, communities at large have negative attitudes and negative cultural practices such as early and child marriage that perpetuate sexual exploitation. Awareness-raising is crucial in addressing harmful cultural practice such as child marriage that contribute to CSEC. Education on the health risks should be the focus of such communication with an aim of also reshaping current perceptions and acceptance of commercial child sex work. Parents of victims and those at risk need be targeted for training on positive parenting skills to enhance responsibility during parenting as a strategy to protecting children from CSEC. Despite some positive and significant change in economic opportunities as a result of the devolved government structure, poverty which is a push factor is still relatively high. In order to alleviate poverty for local communities, there is need to explore alternative means for economic empowerment in order to ensure child safeguarding within the County. The families of child victims of CSEC will require to be targeted directly with economic empowerment initiatives such as building their entrepreneurial skills and support to initiate IGAs. There is also a gap in the protection services provided by the government and CSOs to child victims and children vulnerable to CSEC and their families. The vastness of the county and low number of government social welfare officers is a barrier to effective response to the number of cases of CSEC within Turkana county. There are also very few child focused NGOs working in and offering support to victims of CSEC. There is therefore need for this intervention to address this gap (in collaboration with the government) by offering direct services including; identification and rescue of child victims and children at risk, and recovery and reintegration services including psychosocial support, education and vocational training support, legal aid and economic empowerment for families. There is limited awareness by private sector entities in Turkana on their role in responding to and preventing CSEC. The private sector entities in Turkana include formal corporations such as Tullow Oil and CEPSA and informal associations such as - hotel and bar owners, taxi drivers and boda boda riders. According to CPC members, common perpetrators include boda boda riders, taxi drivers, truck drivers operating along the Kitale to Sudan highway, owners and operators of pubs and nightclubs, club patrons, county and NGO staff and oil exploration company staff. This project will therefore target private sector entities to promote their awareness and involvement in preventing and responding to CSEC. Lastly, child protection CSOs in Turkana, do not have strong referral and coordination mechanisms to support would be victims and survivors of CSEC. Existing CSOs that could be supported in coordinating response include Turkana Gender and Child Protection Network, Child Protection Committees [CPCs] at sub county level, children and youth groups, and women groups among others community groups.Meetings are held with police and judiciaryMeetings with police and judiciary as a follow up after training to ensure use of skills but also to ensure access to justice for children through proper follow up of cases. Meetings also between court users committees and the judicial staff and police. 0# of meetings held with police and judiciary: 16We used the following means of verification: nullPrivate sector staff is trained on CRC, CoC & UN Global Compact Staffs of selected private sector companies sensitized and or trained on CR, CSEC. Selection of the staff to be trained will be strategic to cover senior level management that has decision making powers and authority to influence policy within the companies. 0# of trainings of private sector staff on CRC, CoC & UN Global Compact conducted: 3We used the following means of verification: nullCSOs have updated policiesAll CSOs to be engaged have up to date policies; especially child safeguarding and other human rights related policies. 0# of CSOs have updated policies: 1We used the following means of verification: nullCommunity members with children vulnerable to exploitation participate in IGA trainingsAnnual trainings organised by other like minded organisations and may be linked to MFIs which the community members will be linked to. These trainings will be conducted for family members whose childrenj are vulnerable to CSEC and or selected members in areas with high prevalence of CSEC. Refresher sessions also to be conducted and follow ups done. 0# of community members with children vulnerable to exploitation participated in IGA trainings: 300We used the following means of verification: nullGovernment officials are trainedThe trainings will target various categories of government officials including but not limited to children officers, police, medical personnel (especially on evidence handling and processing for children victims of CSEC), county and local level officials (in the programme catchment areas). 0# of government officials trained: 110We used the following means of verification: nullFamilies of exploited children receive counsellingParents and primary caregivers of children victims of CSEC access psychosocial care. 0# of families of exploited/abused children counselled: 400We used the following means of verification: nullVulnerable girls receive educational servicesThese will include siblings of child victims of CSEC and occasionally miss school. This can also include children who drop out of school seasonally to work so as to support their education. 0# of vulnerable girls received educational services: 255We used the following means of verification: nullExploited boys receive legal adviceExploited boys receive legal advice - para-legal services as well as through legal aid clinics organised by PPs. 0# of exploited/abused boys received legal advice: 6We used the following means of verification: nullCommunity members with exploited children participate in income generating activitiesThese includes parents and other primary caregivers of exploited children who are supported to initiate and successfully run IGAs. 0# of families of exploited/abused children participated in income generating activities: 100We used the following means of verification: nullExploited girls receive educational servicesExploited girls receive educational advice - both formal and non-formal (especially for those in temporary shelters and cannot go to school) provided by through public schools and informally by teachers employed PPs. 0# of exploited/abused girls received educational services: 130We used the following means of verification: nullExploited girls receive legal adviceExploited girls receive legal advice - para-legal services as well as through legal aid clinics organised by PPs. 0# of exploited/abused girls received legal advice: 24We used the following means of verification: nullBoys are immediately safeguardedBoys who are victims of CSEC who are identified, withdrawn and rescued from CSEC; costs incurred here would include psychosocial support, medical care, temporary shelter for some of the children that for safety, security and their well being cannot stay at home. 0# of boys immediately safeguarded: 20We used the following means of verification: nullCSOs representatives are trained on child rights, promoting CRs, roles of government and private sector in promotion of child rights0# of CSOs representatives trained on child rights, promoting CRs, roles of government and private sector in promotion of child rights: 30We used the following means of verification: Training reports and attendance sheets, minutes of meetingsGirls are immediately safeguardedGirls who are victims of CSEC who are identified, withdrawn and rescued from CSEC; costs incurred here would include psychosocial support, medical care, temporary shelter for some of the children that for safety, security and their well being cannot stay at home. 0# of girls immediately safeguarded: 80We used the following means of verification: nullExploited girls participate in awareness raising sessionsAwareness raising sessions for children who are victims of CSEC and have been withdrawn. As part of their rehabilitation process (during and after reintegration - could also be with other children to prevent stigmatization), will have one on one sessions facilitated in groups and not mass awareness sessions. Children meeting at least once a month and supported to form support groups also. 0# of exploited/abused children participated in awareness raising sessions: 100We used the following means of verification: nullExploited boys receive educational servicesExploited boys receive educational advice - both formal and non-formal (especially for those in temporary shelters and cannot go to school) provided by through public schools and informally by teachers employed PPs. 0# of exploited/abused boys received educational services: 26We used the following means of verification: nullCommunity members with children vulnerable to exploitation participate in income generating activitiesA selected number of parents of the most vulnerable children will benefit and therefore only these will need an initial boost of capital to initiate IGAs, and get sufficient monitoring and business management support to ensure the IGAs pick up. This amount also includes documentation of good practices and evidence on the impact of IGA activities in reducing vulnerability to CSEC.0# of community members with children vulnerable to exploitation participated in income generating activities: 50We used the following means of verification: nullJudiciary and police staff is trained in child protection and child friendly interview techniquesTraining for judiciary staff (including prosecutors) and police on how to best interview children (before and during case proceedings). 0# of judiciary and police staff trained in child protection and child friendly interview techniques: 60We used the following means of verification: nullCommunity awareness raising campaigns are conducted to promote child rightsCommunity awareness campaigns with different community groups to promote child rights. The sessions will include dialogues around retrogressive cultural practices that predispose children to CSEC. The campaigns could also include big media campaigns and national and regional levels. 0# of community awareness raising campaigns conducted to promote child rights : 4We used the following means of verification: nullInputs given to government on CR policies and lawsInput to be given after review of policies in relation to CSEC; also covers review of status of implementation of NPAs for the different countries. 0# of inputs given on CR policies and laws: 18We used the following means of verification: nullVulnerable girls participate in awareness raising sessionsAwareness raising sessions for children will be mainly through child rights clubs (in and out of schools children). These will be one on one sessions with children and not mass awareness sessions. Children meeting at least once a month. 0# of vulnerable children participated in awareness raising sessions: 1550We used the following means of verification: nullVulnerable boys receive educational servicesThese will include siblings of child victims of CSEC and occasionally miss school. This can also include children who drop out of school seasonally to work so as to support their education. 0# of vulnerable boys received educational services: 70We used the following means of verification: nullCSOs participate in networks for promotion of child rights0# of CSOs participated in networks for promotion of child rights: 20We used the following means of verification: Training reports and attendance sheets, minutes of meetingsCommunity members participate in child protection committeesCommunity members participating in locally established child protection committee; ensuring equity in terms of representation in the committees (women, men, youth and children). 0# of community members participated in child protection committees: 72We used the following means of verification: nullCommunity members with children vulnerable to exploitation participate in awareness raising activitiesAs part of preventing vulnerable children from engaging in CSEC, the community members including religious and community leaders will be engaged in awareness raising with the aim of changing stereotypes and beliefs that predispose children and women to CSEC. This will also include mass awareness with local radio stations (using vernacular language for wider coverage). Listener groups for radio programmes will be formed. 0# of community members with children vulnerable to exploitation participated in awareness raising activities: 10000We used the following means of verification: nulldialogues between CSOs and private sector representatives are heldMeetings between CSO & Private Sector representaives(GAA) # of dialogues between CSOs and private sector representatives: 4We used the following means of verification: IEC materialsNL-KVK-41149287-TdH_NL_HA_JO_SY_2016_TdHItaly_PC0082tdh_nlSyria Joint Response 2 (SJR2)tdh_nltdh_nlFondazione Terre des Hommes Onlus (Italy)Start datePlanned end datetdh_nlGeneral EnquiriesGeneral EnquiriesGeneral Enquiries+31 (0)70-310 5000info@tdh.nlhttps://www.terredeshommes.nl/Stichting Terre des Hommes Zoutmanstraat 42-44 2518 GS  The Hague The NetherlandsSyriaAsiaEmergency responseGender Equality1000000Context analysis from parent activity: As a result of the protracted war in Syria, millions of people in Syria and in neighbouring countries are in need of humanitarian support. This project aims to provide this support in two countries (Syria and Jordan), with different types of interventions (Protection, Health, Food Distribution). The programme is in line with Syria HRP 2016 (Protection and Health Sectors). The project feeds into the objective “Increase the protection of populations at risk from the consequences of the conflict through sustained advocacy, risk mitigation and enhanced protection responses”. TdH will cover two sectors that are considered a priority in Syria: Protection and Health. TdH will cover one sector that is considered priority in Jordan: Health (mother and child care).Risk analysis from parent activity: The security situation may deteriorate; Refugees (target groups) may move to other geographic locations; There may be delays in obtaining the approval of national and local authorities; The target areas may not always be accessible as a result of hostilities (Syria)Problem statement from parent activity: Millions of children are in need of Protection activities as a result of the on-going war in Syria. Over two million children and adolescents are out of school, many act as breadwinners, an ever increasing number of girls are at risk of early and forced marriage. The number of Syrian persons with disabilities (PWDs) has increased significantly in the last three years as a result of indiscriminate bombing on residential areas. According to the statistics, the number of partial disabled persons suffering from amputation or deformation reached 2,000 in Homs itself. PWDs suffer from psychological and physical problems in addition to the feeling of incompetency due to their inabilities. The programme aims at establishing a Community-Based Rehabilitation (CBR) programme for persons and children with disabilities. The project will establish a CBR with the setting up of a CBR programme for home care of PWDs and will focus on increasing the capacity of SARC (Syrian Arabic Red Crescent) health staff thus strengthening health service delivery through a mobile team. People received health servicesEstimated number of people received health services.The number of people serviced with the various health services provided by the project intervention..# of people received health services (Humanitarian Assistance): 9100We used the following means of verification: List of beneficiaries, List of distributed food items (nr. of items, liters of water), List of distributed non food items (nr. of tarpaulins, mattresses, hygiene kits, etc.), photos/videos, Individual case stories, List of WaSH facilities constructed or renovated, List of Health Post facilities constructed, renovated or supported, Maps (of houses, or WaSH facilities constructed, health posts).Children are supported with protection activities, psycho social support and child friendly spacesEstimated number of children supported with protection activities, psychosocial support and child friendly spaces0# of children supported with protection activities, psycho social support and child friendly spaces (Humanitarian Assistance): 9330We used the following means of verification: List of beneficiaries, List of distributed food items (nr. of items, liters of water), List of distributed non food items (nr. of tarpaulins, mattresses, hygiene kits, etc.), photos/videos, Individual case stories, List of WaSH facilities constructed or renovated, List of Health Post facilities constructed, renovated or supported, Maps (of houses, or WaSH facilities constructed, health posts).NL-KVK-41149287-TdH_NL_CE_TH_2017_FACE_PC0168tdh_nlThe Fast Forward; Dek Hi-Tech Programme under DTZ is going to address and prevent online sexual abuse of children and sexual exploitation associated with travel and tourism in Thailand. The PC will have service provision, awareness raising, capacity building, networking and lobby & advocacy located in Bangkok, Pattaya, Chiang Mai, Chiang Rai, Lampoon, Lampang, Phrae, Nan and Mae Hong Sorn. It will take a collaborative approach with a special operation and multi-functional team in the Department of Special Investigation (DSI) and the Ministry of Justice (MoJ). The project will reinforce awareness of safe internet and online practices among vulnerable and high-risk children, as well as the wider public. It will also provide support services and training to children vulnerable to or victims of online abuse, parents/guardians, and communities using an integrated child-participatory approach. The actors includes Children, Families and Communities, Government and Private Sector. Ministry of Foreign Affairs, The Netherlandstdh_nltdh_nlFACE FoundationStart datePlanned end datetdh_nlGeneral EnquiriesGeneral EnquiriesGeneral Enquiries+31 (0)70-310 5000info@tdh.nlhttps://www.terredeshommes.nl/Stichting Terre des Hommes Zoutmanstraat 42-44 2518 GS  The Hague The NetherlandsThailandAsiaMaterial relief assistance and servicesHuman rightsDemocratic participation and civil societyLegal and judicial developmentBusiness support services and institutionsParticipatory development / Good governance24932824932874798Prepayment of € 74,798.40tdh_nlFACE FoundationMaterial relief assistance and servicesHuman rightsDemocratic participation and civil societyLegal and judicial developmentBusiness support services and institutionsThailandAsia62332Scheduled payment of € 62,332.00tdh_nlFACE FoundationMaterial relief assistance and servicesHuman rightsDemocratic participation and civil societyLegal and judicial developmentBusiness support services and institutionsThailandAsia62332Scheduled payment of € 62,332.00tdh_nlFACE FoundationMaterial relief assistance and servicesHuman rightsDemocratic participation and civil societyLegal and judicial developmentBusiness support services and institutionsThailandAsia37399Scheduled payment of € 37,399.20tdh_nlFACE FoundationMaterial relief assistance and servicesHuman rightsDemocratic participation and civil societyLegal and judicial developmentBusiness support services and institutionsThailandAsiaContext analysis from parent activity: Child Sexual Abuse and Exploitation Situation in Thailand: Rapid development and exponentially increasing use of electronic, online communication, and information sharing via the internet has occurred in the past decade. This has created a wide array of opportunities for communication, entertainment, and educational resources for children. However, it has also adversely provided an avenue for potential and actual child sexual offenders to use these resources to engage in illegal activities of sexually abusing and exploiting children. Online forums, or so-called chat rooms, provide opportunities for such predators to engage in obscene language, sexual talk, and sexual innuendos, as well as to share child pornographic materials online. Thus, the internet has become a means to access and contact children as part of a grooming process, providing a great risk for children to be solicited and sexually victimized. The internet, mobile phones, and other information and communication technologies (ICTs) are used by offenders to engage in sexually explicit conversations and to take and view sexually explicit images. These technologies can also be vehicles for arranging to meet children with the purpose of engaging in sexually abusive acts with them. Child Sexual Abuse and Exploitation in Travel and Tourism : In addition to online risks and threats, foreign and national traveling sex offenders pose risks to children. The expansion of the tourism sector has contributed significantly to overall economic development and growth in the region. Unfortunately, the increase in travel and tourism in some areas has also lead to environments prone to ‘sex-tourism’, which exploits socio-economic disparities and targets vulnerable populations and communities leaving children in these places at greater risk of child sexual abuse and exploitation. Traveling offenders use ICTs to facilitate committing acts of sexual abuse and exploitation of children in other countries, in effect creating a marketing channel for child sex travel and tourism. Websites provide child pornographic accounts, as well as detailed information on establishments, prices, and instructions on how to specifically procure children in various destinations. The increase in travel and tourism leading to large disparities among populations has created environments prone to online child sexual exploitation (OCSE), leaving children in these areas at a greater risk. Although national legislation relating to online content is in place, there is no centralized specialist unit with the mandate, authorization, or expertise on investigation and criminal justice process of online child sexual abuse and exploitation cases. Additionally, Law Enforcement Agencies are lacking coordination on such cases. There are no guidelines or training on successful prosecution of offenders or protection and restitution for child victims. National legislation addressing online issues exists relating to online content (i.e. the Computer Crime Act BE.2550) and an amendment of the penal code on the prosecution of possession of child pornography now includes production and possession of child sexual materials. Additionally, in 2015, a Thailand Internet Crimes Against Children (TICAC) Team (of Royal Thai Police [RTP]) was appointed as a centralized specialist unit with the mandate and authorization to deal with this crime. However, this unit’s mandate is only temporary and is without legal binding under the present RTP authority, so it can be dissolved at anytime. Risk analysis from parent activity: Identified Risk 1. The corruption and participation of law enforcement officers gaining benefits from allowing sexual exploitation will need to be tackled with close monitoring and participation in the operation and investigation. 2. A political risk is related to the nature of the current military government. If an election for a new government is permitted by the current junta, new reforms may take place by the new government that may disturb protection actions. Moreover, when political turmoil or demonstration happens, Thai law enforcement officer tend to focus more on Thai citizens security than (foreign) victims protection. Mitigation Strategies 3. Collaboration with the Special Taskforce on Sexual Abuse and Exploitation of Children in Thailand will lead to improvements at the legislative, judiciary, and prosecution level. Improved coordination and consultation among law enforcement agency actors, including police, prosecutors, judges, policy makers, and actors working to prevent and combat sexual exploitation of children will lead to increases in prosecutions, convictions, and improved protection of child victims, their families, and communities. 4. In addition to continuous efforts to advocate for the development and amendment of relevant legislative frameworks to take effect within the current government, political developments will be monitored closely to mitigate risks and prepare for any adjustments on DtZ Thailand strategy, if necessary. Problem statement from parent activity: In Thailand, the main destination areas for OCSE and Sexual Exploitation of Children in Travel and Tourism (SECTT) are mainly near the Bangkok Railway Station and its vicinity is a hub for the cheap end of the sex industry and cheap drugs. Secondly, Pattaya, a beach city a few hours away from Bangkok, is the center of foreign demand for sexual exploitation of children. Lastly, Chiang Mai in north Thailand is also a major tourist attraction and destination for child sexual exploitation with child victims coming from nearby cities including Chiang Rai, Lampoon, Lampang, Phrae, Nan and Mae Hong Sorn. These will continue to be focal areas in the 2018 project. A recent study conducted by TdH (2017) identified that there are very limited services for children who have been exploited and abused (especially boys) and that government institutions are considered unsuitable for them. Many children are unable to remain with, or be returned to families (due to being abandoned, or where their parents are implicated in their abuse) while others are from other countries and awaiting repatriation. Child victims of OCSE and SECTT in Thailand often refuse any kind of services due to fear of social stigma and absence of child-friendly support. Child victims usually do not understand their rights or the legal justice process . An advocacy goal will be to incorporate child-friendly legal and judicial procedure and services into the new revisions of the Child Protection Act and child protection procedures in the Criminal Procedure Code. Children will be trained to engage in dialogue with service providers to address the knowledge gap on a child-friendly approach to addressing OCSE and SECTT and increase service awareness and understandings. This will contribute to the agreed DtZ outcomes: Children participate as agents of change in decision-making within the family, community and (local) government regarding their rights, in particular, their right to protection against CSEC. There are very few police with expertise on investigation and criminal justice process of both online and offline child sexual abuse and exploitation cases. Structurally, LEAs lack coordination and consultation on these cases. The Computer Crime Act 2007, Penal Code, and the Child Protection Act 2003 do not have guidelines on gathering and presenting evidence to most effectively ensure offenders are prosecuted and victimized children have access to protection and restitution. Prosecutors do not all hold the requisite knowledge and skills for responding to CSEC and OCSE cases with appropriate legal measures. OCSE is addressed under the Anti-Trafficking in Persons Act 2008 and the new amendment of the Penal Code. However, the number of cases filed under this charge are low, due to a lack of training in child sexual victim identification and referral skills. Also, these pieces of legislation provide different legal definitions and identification of child sexual abuse and child sexual exploitation resulting in ambiguity. Networking, lobbying, advocacy, and capacity building of government staff on these issues are highly prioritised. There is no central database or referral mechanism to guide the procedure on criminal cases related to OCSE and SECTT. These weaknesses in the judicial and criminal procedure system has an adverse effect on the frequency of reporting of child sexual abuse and exploitation. This PC’s main strategy is to work with the Ministry of Justice’s Department of Special Investigation (DSI), especially with a group of expertise in Child Sexual Abuse and Exploitation in Travel and Tourism. FACE Foundation built software for a Case Management System (CMS) supported by TdH funding and continues to make minor changes to update the CMS. The plan is to assist authorities to run the central database on SECTT with an expert group in the responsible unit. The consortium will advocate for one national level unit to be appointed / established to run this CMS database.Boys receiving specialised services such as shelter, health services and legal aidxxxx# of boy CSEC victims receiving specialised services (e.g. shelter, health services, educational services, legal aid): 236We used the following means of verification: IEC materialsBoys trainedxx# of boys trained to raise issues of CSEC among their peers: 30We used the following means of verification: Training reportsBoys trainedxx# of boys trained to advocate for child rights and protect against CSEC: 22We used the following means of verification: Training reportslobby and advocacy documents presented to governmentcurrent nr of documents presented# of lobby and advocacy documents presented to government: 7We used the following means of verification: advocacy briefs or other L&A documentsfemale community members (with children at risk of CSEC) that participated in awareness raising activitiesxx# of female community members (with children at risk of CSEC) that participated in awareness raising activities: 295We used the following means of verification: photos IEC materialsmale community members (with children at risk of CSEC) that participated in awareness raising activitiesxx# of male community members (with children at risk of CSEC) that participated in awareness raising activities: 295We used the following means of verification: photos IEC materialsjudiciary and police staff trained on CSEC and child-safe justicexx# of judiciary and police staff trained on CSEC and child-safe justice: 15We used the following means of verification: training reportscompanies supported in developing an ethical company policy related to CSECcurrent nr of companies with existing policies# of companies supported in developing an ethical company policy related to CSEC: 20We used the following means of verification: training reportseffective referral systems establishedcurrent referral systems in place# of effective referral systems established: 3We used the following means of verification: MoUs, guidelines, SoPGirls trainedxx# of girls trained to raise issues of CSEC among their peers: 30We used the following means of verification: Training reportsGirl CSEC victims receiving specialised services such as shelter, health services, educational services, legal aidxx# of girl CSEC victims receiving specialised services (e.g. shelter, health services, educational services, legal aid): 149We used the following means of verification: IEC materialsGirls trainedxx# of girls trained to advocate for child rights and protect against CSEC: 28We used the following means of verification: Training reportsGirls trainedxx# of girls trained on CSEC and how to report cases: 505We used the following means of verification: Training reportsBoys trainedxx# of boys trained on CSEC and how to report cases: 660We used the following means of verification: Training reportsmeetings held with government officialsNA# of meetings held with government officials: 55We used the following means of verification: minutes of meetingsNL-KVK-41149287-TdH_NL_CE_ID_2017_YEP_PC0153tdh_nlThe PC is part of the Down to Zero programme, for its implementation in Batam and Surabaya, Indonesia. Funded by Dutch Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the PC is in alliance with Plan International and ECPAT. It started in 2016, and 2018 will be the third year of the programme implementation. DtZ is the only funding source for this country. The interventions are to address the issues in relation to SECTT and OCSE in Batam and Surabaya. The project strategies in 2018 include: service provision, awareness raising, capacity building, networking and lobby & advocacy. The following total target beneficiaries and actors are planned to be achieved in 2018: (i) Children = Total 160 children (70 boys; 90 Girls); (ii) Families & communities = 44 families, 6 Community-Based Child Protection (CBCP) groups & 140 community members (45 Female); (iii) CSOs = 7 CSOs; (iv) Government = 50 government officials; (v) Law Enforcement Agencies = 50 LEA officials and, (vi) Private Sector = 6 companies/ 20 staffMinistry of Foreign Affairs, The Netherlandstdh_nltdh_nlYayasan Embun PelangiStart datePlanned end datetdh_nlGeneral EnquiriesGeneral EnquiriesGeneral Enquiries+31 (0)70-310 5000info@tdh.nlhttps://www.terredeshommes.nl/Stichting Terre des Hommes Zoutmanstraat 42-44 2518 GS  The Hague The NetherlandsIndonesiaAsiaHuman rightsSocial/welfare servicesLegal and judicial developmentDemocratic participation and civil societyMaterial relief assistance and servicesParticipatory development / Good governance16559316559331215Prepayment of € 49,677.90tdh_nlYayasan Embun PelangiHuman rightsSocial/welfare servicesLegal and judicial developmentDemocratic participation and civil societyMaterial relief assistance and servicesIndonesiaAsia41398Scheduled payment of € 41,398.25tdh_nlYayasan Embun PelangiHuman rightsSocial/welfare servicesLegal and judicial developmentDemocratic participation and civil societyMaterial relief assistance and servicesIndonesiaAsia41398Scheduled payment of € 41,398.25tdh_nlYayasan Embun PelangiHuman rightsSocial/welfare servicesLegal and judicial developmentDemocratic participation and civil societyMaterial relief assistance and servicesIndonesiaAsia24839Scheduled payment of € 24,838.95tdh_nlYayasan Embun PelangiHuman rightsSocial/welfare servicesLegal and judicial developmentDemocratic participation and civil societyMaterial relief assistance and servicesIndonesiaAsiaContext analysis from parent activity: The rapid social, demographic and economic changes, compounded by persistence of inequality, poverty, low level of education and harmful cultural norms such as early marriage has made the sexual exploitation of children one of the most serious child rights issues confronting the Asia region, including Indonesia. Increased globalisation and exposure to global views have caused the deterioration of many socio-cultural norms and increase determinants of CSEC such as urbanisations, expanded trade across borders, increased mobilisation of the workforce and challenges to subsistence economies. Both Online Child Sexual Exploitation (OCSE) and SECTT are manifestations of CSEC that have seen an unprecedented growth due to socio-economic developments in the region. The anti-trafficking taskforce for trafficking Prevention and Law Enforcement cites that 16% of reported trafficking victims in Indonesia are children , which includes children in tourism sites known for CSEC. The estimated number for 2015 was 1.3 people per 100,000, of which 950 were girls, 4,888 were women, 166 were boys and 647 were men. Women and girls are almost five times more likely to receive assistance in comparison to men and boys. It bears noting that the figures for males should be considered low estimates of the real prevalence of trafficking across the country . Moreover, a survey done by the Indonesian Ministry of Women Empowerment & Child Protection in 2013 recorded that 11.5% of 87 million children in Indonesia had experienced sexual abuse, of these 8% were boys and 3.5% were girls . The Government of Indonesia (GoI) has invested heavily in legal reforms to strengthen children’s protection from violence. A National Strategy on the Elimination of Violence Against Children (2016–2020) with an accompanying Action Plan has also been developed. More commitment was shown by identifying the issue in the country program priorities, in the implementation and achievement of sustainable development objectives , thus synchronizing country strategic development plans with UN SDGs. The country has also become a Pathfinder Country for the Global Partnership to End Violence Against Children. Greater efforts are required at sub-national levels, more coordination between national and sub-national, as well as between respective ministries. Children and families need to be educated and empowered. Communities, CSOs, and private sectors play a big role in OCSE prevention and promotion, including case reporting mechanisms. It is also important for such groups to be aware that disabilities or special needs can make children more vulnerable to CSEC. As a recent systematic review in Uganda stated, children with disabilities were three to four times more likely to be victims of violence than their peers without disabilities , findings echoed in a global review of disability and child protection issues.Risk analysis from parent activity: The following risks analysis are based on DtZ programme design, with some modifications adjusting to the recent situation in Indonesia: Identified Risk 1. Changes in staffing of national/sub-national level government and LEAs 2. National government will not increase their budget for service delivery as long as NGOs keep providing services (shelter, counseling, legal aids) to victims. 3. Conviction of offenders takes a long time 4. Decision-makers and general public perceive sexual exploitation as something that affects girls only 5. Political instability resulting from the 2018 regional elections 6. The issue of sexual exploitation is often become taboo in certain communities or community groups, making disclosure of incidents and advocacy difficult. 7. Due to prevailing social norms and traditions of adults and children about child rearing, and children’s participation, child well-being may be endangered as a result of continuing abuse and sexual violence and exploitation Mitigation strategies 1. Keeping a wide-base of lobby targets; Investing in building up the knowledge of people (not only in system development) 2. Continue to lobby for budget allocations for victim care; Keeping close ties and work together with relevant government department and LEA; and intensifying sensitization initiatives on this issue 3. Keep media on top of the case and protect victims from contact with perpetrators 4. Ensure that media and campaigns address norms and attitudes, ensuring awareness raising activities include boys and men 5. Keep neutral and work with relevant government department, regardless their political party 6. Involve traditional and religious leaders in awareness raising campaign and community-based child protection group 7. Continue and strengthen capacity-building activities and public education (involving media and other private sectors) Problem statement from parent activity: Since January 2017, there were at least five big OCSE cases in Jakarta, Surabaya, Central and West Java have revealed through police cyber-patrol. Facebook, Twitter, Telegram, Skype, Line and Whatsapp are being used as the marketing tools. One of the groups has more than 7,000 members and connection to an international child pornography ring. Moreover, the Communication and Information Ministry has closed a website offering women (including children) for unregistered marriages. Thousands had registered on the website whose owner was arrested immediately. Regardless of the efforts, the National Plans of Action (NPA) have not been used as a guide by relevant stakeholders because of a lack of strategic focus and prioritising, a lack of minimum standards, benchmarks, and indicators . The legislation is hardly implemented and enforced due to a lack of capacity, effective protocols, procedures, resources, political will, and solid data. The OCSE cases cited above are a result of the collaboration between the police and the Ministry of Communication and Information. Both Batam and Surabaya are categorized as urban areas. More than 3,000 tourists from Malaysia and Singapore visited Batam every week for sex services . The city is known as a transit and destination area for CSEC. Surabaya, as the second biggest city in Indonesia, is located in East Java and is a source, transit, and destination area for CSEC. The province was recorded in the Indonesia’s Tourism Department data as one of the six provinces of tourist destinations where children were sexually exploited . OCSE is also another real threat in Surabaya, and all over Indonesia. Commitment and dedication of stakeholders, at all levels needs improvement. Political interest, abuse of authority, and sectoral ego among relevant stakeholders exist, ignoring the best interests of the child. Children, including children with disabilities, need to receive interventions to be empowered to be agents of change. Families/communities need to be more active in raising issues, be educated on OCSE/SECTT, and participate in referral system.private sector staff trained on CSECn/a# of private sector staff trained on CSEC: 20We used the following means of verification: training reportsfamilies of child victims receiving support services (e.g. counselling)n/a# of families of child victims receiving support services (e.g. counselling): 44We used the following means of verification: counselling reports/filescompanies sensitized on CSECn/a# of companies sensitized on CSEC: 6We used the following means of verification: List of minutes of meetings, photos, IEC materialsmeetings held with police and judiciary on CSECn/a# of meetings held with police and judiciary on CSEC: 24We used the following means of verification: meeting reportsBoys trainedn/a# of boys trained to raise issues of CSEC among their peers: 15We used the following means of verification: Training reportsChild protection committees are supportedB. 2.1 # of child protection committees supported that are focused on CSEC in general and SECO and SECTT in particularn/a# of child protection committees supported: 6We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, minutes of committee meetings, counselling reports/files, Income Generating Activities training reportsBoys trainedn/a# of boys trained on CSEC and how to report cases: 50We used the following means of verification: Training reportsGirls trainedn/a# of girls trained on CSEC and how to report cases: 50We used the following means of verification: Training reportsmeetings held with government officialsn/a# of meetings held with government officials: 11We used the following means of verification: minutes of meetingsjudiciary and police staff trained on CSEC and child-safe justicen/a# of judiciary and police staff trained on CSEC and child-safe justice: 50We used the following means of verification: training reportsGirl CSEC victims receiving specialised services such as shelter, health services, educational services, legal aidn/a# of girl CSEC victims receiving specialised services (e.g. shelter, health services, educational services, legal aid): 39We used the following means of verification: IEC materialsGirls trainedn/a# of girls trained to advocate for child rights and protect against CSEC: 33We used the following means of verification: Training reportsBoys receiving specialised services such as shelter, health services and legal aidn/a# of boy CSEC victims receiving specialised services (e.g. shelter, health services, educational services, legal aid): 5We used the following means of verification: IEC materialslobby and advocacy documents presented to law enforcement agenciesn/a# of lobby and advocacy documents presented to law enforcement agencies: 1We used the following means of verification: advocacy briefs or other lobby documentsBoys trainedn/a# of boys trained to advocate for child rights and protect against CSEC: 25We used the following means of verification: Training reportsfemale community members (with children at risk of CSEC) that participated in awareness raising activitiesn/a# of female community members (with children at risk of CSEC) that participated in awareness raising activities: 45We used the following means of verification: photos IEC materialsgovernment officials trained on CSECn/a# of government officials trained on CSEC: 50We used the following means of verification: Training reportsGirls trainedn/a# of girls trained to raise issues of CSEC among their peers: 15We used the following means of verification: Training reportsmale community members (with children at risk of CSEC) that participated in awareness raising activitiesn/a# of male community members (with children at risk of CSEC) that participated in awareness raising activities: 95We used the following means of verification: photos IEC materialseffective referral systems establishedn/a# of effective referral systems established: 10We used the following means of verification: MoUs, guidelines, SoPNL-KVK-41149287-TdH_NL_CT_NP_2018_TdH G ICO_PC0225tdh_nlIn South Asia, 4 MOs (Germany, Suisse, Lausanne & Netherlands) have come together to run the campaign of TdhIF, namely 'Destination Unknown - Children on the Move' in India & Nepal, as the subject is highly relevant. This campaign aims at reaching the hardcore target group of children migrated along with their parents or left alone in source areas and/or moved alone in search of employment or trafficked. The proposed programme will be implemented in the entire Nepal with the following Goals and Objectives: The campaign has envisioned child rights are respected, protected and promoted while on the move without curtailing any freedom of movement throughout the country and beyond. The project aims at contributing in reduction of vulnerability and strengthening protection of children on the move at all stages of migration cycle through advocating for an enabling policy environment and enhancing capacities of stakeholders including Government officials, civil societies, children and youth. tdh_nltdh_nlTerre des hommes Germany India Country OfficeStart datePlanned end datetdh_nlGeneral EnquiriesGeneral EnquiriesGeneral Enquiries+31 (0)70-310 5000info@tdh.nlhttps://www.terredeshommes.nl/Stichting Terre des Hommes Zoutmanstraat 42-44 2518 GS  The Hague The NetherlandsNepalAsiaHuman RightsDemocratic participation and civil societyGender Equality10000100005000Prepayment of € 5,000.00tdh_nlTerre des hommes Germany India Country OfficeHuman RightsDemocratic participation and civil societyNepalAsiaContext analysis from parent activity: According to ‘A Situation Analysis of Child Rights in Nepal (2015)’ published by Royal Norwegian Embassy, still thousands of children are being abused, trafficked, neglected from policy to community level. Nepal has made reasonable progress in the area of child rights in the last 25 years despite serious political upheavals, lack of adequate resources and absence of state authority in many parts of the country during the decade-long armed conflict, i.e. 1996-2006. As per the spirit of the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child (UNCRC), the Government of Nepal has established different national laws and mechanisms. As per the MDG Progress Report (NPC & UNDP, 2013), Nepal has met most of child rights related Millennium Development Goals in time, especially improvement in education enrollment, gender parity and reduction of under-five mortality rate of children. However, equitable and quality education, reduction in school drop-outs, quality health services, child protection issues like sexual and physical abuse and exploitation of children, child labour and children at risk, and access to justice and fair trial in the case of violation of child rights pose big challenges in achieving the desired results to protect and promote child rights. The Government of Nepal has recently introduced Child-Friendly Local Governance Strategy and Operational Guidelines, 2011 and National children’s policy in 2012 to mainstream child rights into agencies and programmes. Government is also trying to establish and strengthen the child protection mechanism from the VDC level to the national level with the cooperation from UN Agencies, INGOs/NGOs, Community Based Organisations (CBOs) and children’s groups and clubs at a local level. However, weak infrastructure and mechanism for children at village and municipality level and ineffectiveness of national instruments and mechanisms and fragmented and project-based approaches of development agencies remain the biggest challenges for translating the state’s commitments to child rights into a reality. Nepal has successfully completed it’s political transition with elections of all three layers of Government in 2017/2018. The process of implementing constitution has demanded external support and active civil society engagement on policy process at state and local Governments level. Mobility of population (including children) has been one of the less discussed and not responded areas by Nepal’s laws and policies. Yet, the mobility of population is significantly high with growing urbanisation and people's mobility from rural to urban and urban town to provincial capitals are significantly high. Children’s mobility, particularly without accompany and without full knowledge of destination have posed number of vulnerabilities among Children on the Move (CoM). Migration of children from rural to urban especially big cities including capital city (Kathmandu) has been a common trend in Nepal. There are several factors behind the child mobility from rural village to urban centers. Poverty is one of the main factors that stimulate the multiple circumstances of unsafe journey to unknown destination. CoM in absence of safety measures and protective efforts from state and civil society have led to thousands of children trapped into trafficking, forced labour, domestic servitude and sexual exploitation related business. The unsafe mobility of children has been stimulated due to the inadequate consideration of child protection and child safety during disaster such as earthquake, every year flood and landslides and other environmental disasters coupled with chronic poverty, deprivation and discrimination. Although Government is trying to establish the child protection mechanism through children’s groups and clubs, but it is inadequate participation of children in proclaiming their rights. DU Campaign has components in the programme to address these gaps. Risk analysis from parent activity: The risks are minimised compared to the initial stages of the DU campaign implementation, since it is well accepted by the Government and national level networks now. The risk factors could be still assumed at the policy level implementation by the stakeholders. Prioritising the concerns of children on the move by the Government in their agenda is a major challenge for the campaign. However campaign is making every effort in influencing the Government, since campaign is being recognised by them. Some of the following risks are assumed by the programme and possible mitigation strategies are also worked out: One of the factors for unsafe migration is inadequate accessibility of basic amenities and entitlements by migrants and the children on the move. Providing such facilities is beyond the control of the campaign. Assessing the reachability of services provided by the service providers to the migrants and their children is lacking. The present focus is more working with Government and CSOs networks by involving youth and children. Mitigation strategies: The campaign aims in advocating with the Government to ensure basic amenities are provided for vulnerable families of migration in order to minimise unsafe migration. Secondly campaign also advocates in protecting the rights of children on the move by pressuring the Government that the basic facilities are also provided to them. The campaign is working out modalities in assessing the end result for measurability. However these will be worked out in coming years. In the eventuality of the campaign and progress the changes made on the migrants and the children on move will be visible. The implementing partners are equipped and capable to handle unforeseen risks that arise while involving children and youth during the implementation of the programme. The common strategies developed by the campaign are are as follows. This cross-cuts the risk and also addresses the overall programme of DU CoM : A common understanding and Framework of Action: The common framework would be the main guiding document for all stakeholders to act on, design and to assess the interventions. Building and strengthening systems in place: The campaign will focus on ensuring Government with appropriate responses on the area to sustain the initiative and also to seek state accountability. Advocacy for appropriate and adequate policies and programmes: Wider public advocacy and pressure for developing adequate and appropriate policy response will be another strategy. Social Mobilisation: Social Mobilisation will be the key for both responding specific needs of children on move and also to prevent unnecessary displacement and migration of children and their families. Children’s Participation and Best Interest: The campaign will consider affected and general children’s view with due respect on designing campaign, actions and evaluating outcomes. Rights Based Approach: the campaign has adopted human rights based principles with adoption of participatory and democratic norms and values, due respect to the rule of law, public empowerment and citizenry actions. Solidarity, Alliance and Cooperation: Another key strategy building solidarity, networks and alliance and developing cooperation among partners, members and agencies. Problem statement from parent activity: Children below the age of 18 years share approximately 44 percent of total population of Nepal and around 1.1 million children both boys and girls in Nepal upto age of 15 years are away from home. They are separated from their families and living beyond their own communities. Child migration in search of better opportunities, to skip poverty, traditional discriminatory practices and violence have been identified by various studies and researches on the field of child rights. Many of them are on the move living either with their employers (mostly boys), in the streets, trafficked (majority of them are girls), unaccompanied or institutionalised. CWISH mentions 304,000 children are living with employers, average 2,500 missing children reported every year, estimated 6,000 children trafficked and 4,448 children living in the streets. Children are separated due to family problems and poverty, which accounts 58.5 percent and 30.6 percent to seek educational opportunities (CWISH). CCWB (2015) mentions that there are 15,811 children both boys and girls in institutional care. The major group of the children 1,468 are found the children affected by the armed conflict during the Maoist Conflict. 1.6 million children are engaged in labour; with 0.62 million in hazardous forms and 0.126 million in worst forms of child labour (NLFS, 2008). The national child labour report 2012 mentions about 12 percent of children in employment are migrants. Despite all the political commitments, Nepal is constantly confronting conventional attitudes and ad-hoc behaviours in the process of institutionalising child rights in the state system. A fragile political situation, insurgency and ineffective implementation of laws, policies and plans have also caused serious obstacles in translating the political commitments into a reality. Additionally, there is a lack of adequate awareness among rights-holders and service providers on existing laws and policies. There has been a delay in getting existing laws and policies concerning children amended and endorsed by the Cabinet. Similarly, existing policies and laws have not been re-assessed. Not enough attention has been paid to awareness-raising and advocacy by stakeholders at all levels (NPA 2004/05-2014/15). Nonetheless, education in Nepal is not completely free; parents do pay examination fees and other annual charges in addition to paying for stationery and uniforms. Likewise, the quality of most ECD centres is low, there is no consistency in their management and there are discrepancies in resource distribution (NPA on children 2012). Access to safe water and hygiene is largely absent in rural Nepal. Childhood malnutrition and child poverty are also serious in Nepal. Malnutrition rates in Nepal are among the highest in the world. 41 percent of children under five are stunted, 29 percent are underweight and 11 percent are wasted. The mainstreaming and institutionalisation process of child rights into the state system is still very weak although some significant changes have taken place. There is a lack of political commitment to translate the national laws. There also lack of ownership, sensitisation and irregularity at all three levels - policy making, implementation and monitoring - is also responsible for not achieving the desired national target goals and plans of action. DU-CoM campaign in Nepal has been realised and recognised that the perspective of recognising children’s freedom of safer mobility and ensuring rights on mobility as well as in destination was relatively new and highly relevant in Nepalese context. A network of organisations working on migration and mobility was formed and past two years campaign has been run to move the agenda of Children (both boys and girls) on the Move forward. It covers all over Nepal with major focus of activities in Kathmandu Valley capital of Nepal. CSOs representatives are trained on child rights, promoting CRs, roles of government and private sector in promotion of child rightsCSO representatives trainedNA# of CSOs representatives trained on child rights, promoting CRs, roles of government and private sector in promotion of child rights: 30We used the following means of verification: nullCSOs participate in networks for promotion of child rightsCSOs are working together to advocate for Child RightsNA# of CSOs participated in networks for promotion of child rights: 22We used the following means of verification: nullchildren & youth trained as agent of changesToT, Theatre training,media training etc.NA# of children/youth trained as agent of change: 100We used the following means of verification: Training reportsGovernment officials are trainedgovernment officials including teachersNA# of government officials trained: 200We used the following means of verification: nullMedia campaigns addressing CR policies are conducted Mass media and eventsNA# of media campaigns addressing CR policies conducted : 1We used the following means of verification: nullNL-KVK-41149287-TdH_NL_CL_IN_2018_TdH-NL IPO_PC0228tdh_nlThis is a RVO funded project designed to contribute to the bigger programme of TdH-NL with the overall goal of ‘Elimination of worst forms of child labour in the mica mining belt in Jharkhand and Bihar, India’. This project intends to contribute to the following strategies of the larger Mica programme: Strategy 3: Lobby the Indian Government to enforce relevant labour laws and expand relevant welfare schemes Outcome -3.1: Round tables on making quality education accessible to all children on state level have taken place, including the accessibility of welfare schemes. TdH in partnership with BKS, will implement this project for a period of 6 months.This PC falls under Worst Forms of Child Labour program and is funded by RVO. This project intends to : “Create evidence base to strengthen advocacy on child labour issues and lobby with Government for due attention on the wellbeing of mica dependent families and their children".tdh_nltdh_nlTdH-NL India Programme OfficeStart datePlanned end datetdh_nlGeneral EnquiriesGeneral EnquiriesGeneral Enquiries+31 (0)70-310 5000info@tdh.nlhttps://www.terredeshommes.nl/Stichting Terre des Hommes Zoutmanstraat 42-44 2518 GS  The Hague The NetherlandsIndiaAsiaDemocratic participation and civil societyGender Equality1986719867Context analysis from parent activity: The state of Jharkhand is plagued by adverse conditions - low average income, very high incidence of poverty, and low social development. Its nominal per capita income ($314 in 2003/04) is considered low at just 55% of the all-India average, though not the lowest among the major Indian states. Similarly Bihar with 104 million population 54.4% of population are living below poverty line; 11.6 million rural households are landless. 48.3% children are stunted & 1.8% of children living with disabilities. Only 48.8% children (3-6 years) attend Early Childhood Education Center. Out of 1.2 million child workers, 59% are not attending educational institutions. Early marriage prevalence is 39%. Apart from directly working in the mines and processing units, a large number of households (mostly women and children) are also involved in collecting mica from the forest. Mica is mainly collected informally from the top soil, using simple hand tools. Almost all mica mining in Jharkhand/Bihar is illegal, but tolerated by the Government. Mining licences were not renewed after the Forest Conservation Act 1980 of India’s Central Government was implemented. Currently there are no legal mines listed by the Indian Bureau of Mines in Jharkhand, and in Bihar there are only two legal mining leases. Therefore the research indicates that 89 per cent of mica mining production is illegal in Jharkhand/Bihar. By end of 2017, the state government has auctioned the mica dumps, as the first tiny step to legalise mica. Experts estimate that approximately 70% of the mica production in India is the result of illegal mining in forests and abandoned mines. The majority of these activities takes place in rural districts in the states of Jharkhand and Bihar and are largely driven by poverty and lack of alternate income opportunities among families. Every family member is needed in order to survive. It is estimated that more than 22,000 children are working in mica mines of Jharkhand and Bihar States of India. Most of the mica mines are located in Giridih and Koderma district of Jharkhand state. Children working in mine is prohibited by law in India. It is considered one of the hazardous occupations. After the Forest Protection Act was enacted, Government of Bihar and Jharkhand never renewed the license of mines to operate in the area. Inhabitants of around 1500 villages are estimated to be engaged in mica mining work. 90% of the livelihood depends upon the mica collection for these resource poor communities in both the States. Unfortunately there is complete denial on the part of Government on the incidence of child labour in the mica mine belt, with the argument that there is no mica mining is in operation and hence prevalence of child labour in mica mine belt is unbelievable. Risk analysis from parent activity: The project goes with the assumption that there would not be major threat to the project as it intends to work for the best interest of the children. However, one major risk is being envisaged. Government officials may not be cooperative to be part of the survey with the apprehension that findings would negatively impact on their job. Mitigation strategy : Assurance from Deputy Commissioners will be obtained not to penalise the Government staff based on the finding on the survey on Out of school children. Problem statement from parent activity: A persistent and harmful child labour problem exists in mica mine belt of Jharkhand. High number of children, from as young as eight, are employed on collection and splitting of mica mostly by their parents and are being deprived of their rights to development and protection. All child labourers work in unacceptable conditions, their most basic rights are denied. Factors influencing the WFCL are lack of regulation of mica mining, lucrative business of trafficking into domestic labour from Jharkhand, minimal response of the Government in building infrastructure, lack of educational facilities and linkages to social security scheme. There is no official recognition to the issue of child labour in Mica mines. This prevents the mica miners and their children to get adequate attention from the Government to cover themselves under affirmative action of the government. As part of our advocacy effort of TdH programme on eradicating worst forms of child labour in the mica mining belt (Jharkhand/Bihar), one of the interests is to bring the situation of child labourers in the mica mines to the attention of appropriate authorities in order to derive suitable responses from them. With the continuous engagement of our Advocacy partner - BKS, we could discuss this subject with National Commission for Protection of Child Rights (NCPCR) Government of India. Subsequently, NCPCR has initiated an action titled “Education and Wellbeing of Children in Mica Mining Areas of Jharkhand & Bihar : An initiative of National Commission for Protection of Child Rights (NCPCR) , Government of India”. This has resulted in taking up ‘a fact finding survey in respect to the education and wellbeing of children in mica mining areas’, in Giridih and Koderma districts of Jharkhand and Nawada of Bihar. Lobby documents are presented to governmentC.3.3. 49 documents on (worst forms of) child labour presented to governmentNA# of documents presented to government: 1We used the following means of verification: Documents, Minutes of meetingsGovernment officials are trainedC.3.4. 883 government officials trained in (worst forms of) child labour C.3.6. 15 Upazila (Local-govt.) Child Welfare Committees (300 members) activated/reactivatedNA# of government officials trained: 1600We used the following means of verification: Training manuals, Training reports, attendance sheets, Feedback formsNL-KVK-41149287-TdH_NL_CT_ET_2016_ANPPCAN ET_PC0091tdh_nlThis PC is part of the GAA program focusing on the themes: child trafficking & unsafe migration (CTM), and economic exclusion (EE) of girls and young women (G&YW). It works towards achieving outcomes specified below for each actor for the years 2016-17: - Leaders of community, religion, child clubs, and CBOs in Amhara region are aware of the importance of addressing CTM & EE issues and identify HPs - G&YW focused CSOs working in the region are aware of the importance of monitoring and addressing public and corporate performance on G&YWś EE, and the need for changes in organizational policies and practices in order to do so successfully - Private companies in the horticulture, textile and tourism sectors are aware of CTM and decent work issues related to G&YW and recognize their roles in addressing them - Government offices, law enforcement bodies and Councilors at various levels in Amhara internalize laws, policies and plans relevant and enter into dialogue with CSOsPlan Nederlandtdh_nltdh_nlAfrican Network for the Prevention and Protection against Child Abuse and NeglectStart dateActual end datetdh_nlGeneral EnquiriesGeneral EnquiriesGeneral Enquiries+31 (0)70-310 5000info@tdh.nlhttps://www.terredeshommes.nl/Stichting Terre des Hommes Zoutmanstraat 42-44 2518 GS  The Hague The NetherlandsEthiopiaAfricaHuman Rightsdemocratic participation and civil societyviolence against women and girlsGender Equality149191145171Context analysis from parent activity: The second most populous country in Africa, Ethiopia’s population is projected to be 90 million by end of 2015. The population is young with 45% of the total population being children less than 15 years of age. Dominant socio-political culture in much of Ethiopia has historically been vertically stratified and rigidly hierarchical. . Ethiopia’s society is patriarchal that holds the rights of women and children in a lower regard, and is also deeply religious where the role of religion in the lives of the people is significant. Ethiopia is a low-income country with a gross national income (GNI) of USD 330 per capita (2009), which has grown at an average rate of 8% per annum since 2005 . The vast majority of Ethiopia’s population (85%) depends on agriculture for a living. Women constitute 49.5 % of the total population and contribute to over 65% of agricultural production, storage and processing. The 2011 EDHS shows that 38 % of Ethiopian women are currently employed compared to 80% of men. In addition, women are highly represented in the informal sector, representing more than 60% of the informal workforce. The majority of women entrepreneurs are in micro-enterprises (65%) and many of them lack business development skills for improved competitiveness and management. Women tend to assume most of domestic work and own only 19 % of the land (CSA 2007/2008). Although Ethiopian laws give equal property rights to women, tradition and women’s low social and economic status limits their ownership of assets. Girls between the age group of 10 to 17 are the most affected by school drop-out. These groups are also more at risk of being trafficked, forced into commercial sex, and end up as domestic housemaids and subsequent labour and sexual exploitation. According to a report of the US State Department, Ethiopia is a source country for men, women, and children trafficked primarily for the purposes of forced labour and, to a lesser extent, for commercial sexual exploitation. Rural Ethiopian children are often trafficked for domestic servitude to urban areas. Domestic child trafficking is predisposing girls into commercial sex work. Data obtained from Child Trafficking Protection Unit revealed that from 2004-2007, 2243 children (66.7% females) were trafficked from rural areas and small towns to Addis Ababa . Young women from all parts of Ethiopia are also trafficked for domestic servitude primarily to Lebanon, Saudi Arabia, and the UAE. Amhara Region is one of the most common source areas for trafficking and unsafe migration of children in Ethiopia. The push factors for both internal and cross border trafficking and unsafe migration are poverty, family conflict, family (parental) deaths, peer pressure, early marriages and other harmful practices, socio-economic factors such as overpopulation, scarce resources, lack of employment opportunities, and limited access to social services. Most are losing faith in the education system and prefer to opt for migration and drop out of school as the education system fails to guarantee them job opportunities. This situation is exacerbated by false promises and information spread by local brokers who work in networks with traffickers at the local level. Parents and families put pressure on their young children, especially girls to migrate and send remittances to support the families. Gender Based Violence (GBV) is a common and widespread practice in Ethiopia. There is lack of meaningful participation of girls to influence decisions that affect them due to the lack of mechanisms that promote this and low levels of assertiveness and negotiations skills among females, especially girls and adolescents.The Government of Ethiopia has also shown its commitment to addressing gender disparities and promoting women and children’s empowerment in the country by formulating policies, national strategies and development plans but they are not fully enforced mainly due to lack of capacity. Risk analysis from parent activity: - The existing CSO regulations and directives may slow implementation of the planned lobby and advocacy activities Mitigation: Work with CSOs which have better leverage to influence the government such as Women's Associations, Youth Associations; Properly monitor emerging dynamics in the sector and align programs with the New CSO legislation Partner staff turnover Mitigation: Develop staff retention mechanism and immediate replacement in time of resignation; Strengthen documentation and make smooth transition Inflation Mitigation: Timely procurement and activity execution; Looking for additional fund Problem statement from parent activity: The main issues this project will specifically address include: unsafe migration and trafficking of children, and economic exclusion of girls and young women. In addressing these issues, the project will target various actors (government, CSOs, communities, and private sector) for which changes in the behavior of each actor (outcomes) defined in the GAA theory of change for Ethiopia. The following barriers were identified as hampering attainment of the outcomes defined for each actor and the ultimate achievement of the GAA program goals. Barriers at the level of government institutions and law enforcement bodies: • Relevant government ministries and their respective agencies at all levels (women & children affairs offices, Labor and social Affairs, Police, Justice offices) lack capacity to enforce laws and implement policies, strategies and programs exasperated by high staff turnover. • Government policies, strategies and programs are not widely disseminated among government staff and the wider public Barriers at Community, Religious and Community Leaders’ Level • Existing social norms discriminate against and undermine girls and young women • Religious and traditional leaders perpetuate and reinforce harmful practices Barriers at CSOs level: • CSOs proclamation(2009) and its subsequent directives hinder the operation of CSOs in the areas of implementing right related projects/programs and advocating for changes in policies and laws that adversely affect girls and young women; • CSOs have limited capacity and knowledge to undertake lobby and advocacy; • CSOs lack strategies that guide their lobby and advocacy initiatives; • Poor internal governance systems and structures within CSOs limit their downward accountability and their capacity to represent the voice of vulnerable groups; • Coordination and collaboration among CSOs is weak Barriers at Private Sector level: • Lack of awareness and commitment in the private sector to take responsibility for its role in society (in fighting GBV and provision of decent work and employment opportunities for girls and young women); • Limited understanding of private sector actor and their level of coordination to work in partnership with CSOs; • Limited awareness of actors on availability or not of policy that encourage the private sector to discharge their corporate social responsibilities Community members with exploited children participate in awareness raising activitiesThe expereinces of the families whose children were exploited through CT will be drawn on but with training/oreintation in trafficking, child protection and awareness raising. The will be facilitated to reinforce dialogue meetings.0# of community members with exploited/abused children participated in awareness raising activities: 400We used the following means of verification: nulldialogues between CSOs and private sector representatives are held00(GAA) # of dialogues between CSOs and private sector representatives: 36We used the following means of verification: IEC materialsCSOs participate in networks for promotion of child rightsCSOs participate in joint reviews, stakeholders meetings/ forums, in creating linkages to establish strong networks to curbing child trafficking.00# of CSOs participated in networks for promotion of child rights: 200We used the following means of verification: nullCommunity awareness raising campaigns are conducted to promote child rightsCommunity awareness raising campaigns will be organized in close collaboration with local government and community-based child protection structures. This output will be achieved side by side with the first one on this program areas (# of community members with vulnerable children to exploitation participated in awareness raising activities). # of community awareness raising campaigns conducted to promote child rights : 0We used the following means of verification: nullresearch and campaign reports are published by CSOs on benefits of GBV and decent work for private sector00(GAA) # of research and campaign reports published by CSOs on benefits of GBV and decent work for private sector: 3We used the following means of verification: Research reports publishedMedia campaigns addressing CR policies are conducted Documentaries, promotion and awareness creation through the media on issues of child trafficking0# of media campaigns addressing CR policies conducted : 80We used the following means of verification: nulltargeted national and regional CSOs are trained in gender policy and practices0(GAA) # of targeted national and regional CSOs trained in gender policy and practices: 80We used the following means of verification: Training reportsInputs given to government on CR policies and lawsWorkshops, forums, meetings to develop and review policy amendment areas will be supported. 00# of inputs given on CR policies and laws: 36We used the following means of verification: nullGovernment officials are trainedGovernment officials at district, national and sub-national levels will be receive short-term training to support the key stakeholders in curbing child trafficking in reporting, implementing and continuously lobby for anti trafficking support. 00# of government officials trained: 80We used the following means of verification: nulldialogues between alliance local partners and targeted CSOs are held(GAA) # of dialogues between alliance local partners and targeted CSOs: 0We used the following means of verification: IEC materialPrivate sector staff is trained on CRC, CoC & UN Global Compact A 3 day training will be facilitated for staff of private sector.00# of trainings of private sector staff on CRC, CoC & UN Global Compact conducted: 8We used the following means of verification: nulldialogues between alliance local partners and community, religious and traditional leaders are held00(GAA) # of dialogues between alliance local partners and community, religious and traditional leaders: 32We used the following means of verification: IEC materialsNL-KVK-41149287-TdH_NL_CE_ET_2016_JeCCDO_PC0093tdh_nlThis PC is part of the GAA program focusing on the themes: commercial sexual exploitation of children (CSEC), and economic exclusion (EE) of girls and young women (G&YW). It works towards achieving outcomes specified below for each actor for the years 2016-17: - Leaders of community, religion, child clubs, and CBOs in Amhara region are aware of the importance of addressing CSEC & EE issues and identify HPs - G&YW focused CSOs working in the region are aware of the importance of monitoring and addressing public and corporate performance on G&YWś EE, and the need for changes in organizational policies and practices in order to do so successfully - Private companies in the relevant sector such as tourism, etc are aware of CSEC and decent work issues related to G&YW and recognize their roles in addressing them - Government offices, law enforcement bodies and Councilors in Amhara internalize relevant laws, policies and plans relevant and enter into dialogue with CSOs Plan Nederlandtdh_nltdh_nlJerusalem Children and Community Development Organization (JeCCDO)Start dateActual end datetdh_nlGeneral EnquiriesGeneral EnquiriesGeneral Enquiries+31 (0)70-310 5000info@tdh.nlhttps://www.terredeshommes.nl/Stichting Terre des Hommes Zoutmanstraat 42-44 2518 GS  The Hague The NetherlandsEthiopiaAfricaviolence against women and girlsDemocratic participation and civil societyHuman RightsGender Equality101807101807Context analysis from parent activity: Ethiopia is the second most populous country in Africa (estimated 90 million, end of 2015). The population is young with 45% of the total population being children less than 15 years of age, while only 3.2% is estimated to be over age 65. Women constitute 49.5 % of the total population and contribute to over 65% of agricultural production, storage and processing. The 2011 EDHS shows that 38 % of Ethiopian women are currently employed compared to 80% of men. In addition, women are highly represented in the informal sector, representing more than 60% of the informal workforce. The majority of women entrepreneurs are in micro-enterprises (65%) and many of them lack business development skills for improved competitiveness and management. Women tend to assume most of domestic work: 59 % of female participants in the 2011 EDHS survey said that their husbands rarely participate in doing household chores. Women own only 19 % of the land (CSA 2007/2008). Domestic child trafficking is predisposing girls into commercial sex work. The trafficked girls end up in commercial sexual exploitation as there is no/limited alternative formal employment opportunities in urban areas. Besides, as their have low level of education, it is difficult for such girls to compete and get employed. The traffickers also purposely recruit these girls for CS work, as most of their clients are bar/pub owners. Commercial sexual exploitation of children is prevalent in most urban areas in Ethiopia like the city of Bahir Dar. According to a study by FSCE, 64% of the child sex workers interviewed in Bahir Dar had tried out life as domestic servants before moving into the business of prostitution. Research also indicates that over a quarter of nearly 50,000 women and children involved in commercial sex work in Ethiopia are victims of trafficking. The review of relevant laws and policies in Ethiopia provides a general picture that the present legal and policy framework, despite minor flaws, provides acceptable protection to children and women from sexual violence. But implementation of existing laws, policies, strategies and plans is weak, and cultural traditions and attitudes of the community hinder the enforcement of the laws. Besides, the current CSO legislation restricts local and international NGOs from advocating on rights related issues, and available policies and plans fail to adequately address the problem of commercial sexual exploitation of children. However, this doesn't mean that NGOs are not engaged in lobby and advocacy. With the engagement of key government offices like Ministry of Women and Children Affairs as lead, it is possible to advocate for the protection of children. By using opportunities like celebration of Day of the African Child and the like, it is possible to engage in lobby and advocacy works. Specific to this project, the country alliance team will closely work with the Plan International AU Pan African Liaison Office which has already part of the project during the regional (for Africa) theory of change development. Gender Based Violence (GBV) is a common and widespread practice in Ethiopia. There is lack of meaningful participation of girls to influence decisions that affect them due to the lack of mechanisms that promote this and low levels of assertiveness and negotiations skills among females, especially girls and adolescents.The Government of Ethiopia has also shown its commitment to addressing gender disparities and promoting women and children’s empowerment in the country by formulating policies, national strategies and development plans but they are not fully enforced mainly due to lack of capacity. Children with disabilities are highly marginalized in interventions that affect their lives due to cultural and social factors. Moreover, with regards to lobby and advocacy works such children are not consulted or their voices not captured. Risk analysis from parent activity: Political/Legal: The Charities and Societies organizations regulation may have an influence on the application on implementation of selected strategies to advocate and lobby. The existing CSO regulations and directives may slow implementation of the planned lobby and advocacy activities targeting the Charities and Associations Agency (ChSA). To mitigate this risk JeCCDO will network with similar Civil society organization and properly learn emerging dynamics in the sector and align programs with the New CSO legislation. Also JeCCDO will work with CSOs which have better leverage to influence the government such as Women Associations and Youth Associations. The current public unrest that mainly happened in Amhara and Oromiya region may negatively influence the project implementation. Mitigation: Schedule key activities in the first two quarters of the year assuming that the current calm situation will prevail for some months; be alert, and closely monitor the situation and continuously update action plans, also alert the relevant actors that work with the project for their availability and cooperation in this regard. Staff turnover: Staffs of JeCCDO may leave their jobs and this will affect the project. Inflation: Materials price may rise and budget assigned may fail to fully address costs. In order to mitigate both staff turnover and inflation, JeCCDO will develop staff retention mechanism and immediate replacement in time of resignation. Also strengthening documentation and make smooth transition could be solution. With regards to inflation, timely procurement and activity execution as well as looking for additional fund will be our mitigation strategy. Program Implementation: Limited interest of civil society organization to join interventions that focus on advocacy and lobby. In order to increase interest from CSO’s JeCCDO will design and apply innovative and appealing advocacy and lobbying strategy. Also making the responsible government offices to take the lead in the process will be given priority. Staff turnover and continuous reshuffling at the government offices where we work with. It can be mitigated through maintaining principle/agreement based working relationship and establishing Memorandum of Understanding on the planned strategies/interventions. Problem statement from parent activity: According to information obtained from ECPAT International, Sub-Saharan Africa is experiencing rapid demographic and economic growth, leading to improvement in living standards for some. But a complex matrix of multidimensional factors – led by rising income inequality – leave large numbers of African children and youth vulnerable to the commercial sexual exploitation of children (CSEC). Rural poverty has spurred migration to cities that are largely unprepared for the influx, leaving migrants to continue living in poverty. The estimated 30 million children living on the streets of African cities and towns become targets for exploitation, along with large numbers of primary school dropouts and children left parentless and abandoned due to AIDS. (The Commercial Sexual exploitation of Children in Africa November 2014). For each of the actors specified in the GAA programme, barriers which hamper attainment of changes in behaviors (outcomes) have been identified as discussed below. Communities: While talking about child protection issues community involvement comes at the forefront. Specifically working towards reducing incidents of CSEC and ensuring economic empowerment of girls and young women. There are traditional harmful practices deep-rooted in the community that forces children to sexual abuse and exploitation. These practices affect boys and girls differently. Early marriage, loosen family ties, loss of parents, poverty, attitude towards girls, unemployment and so on forces girls to be engaged in commercial sexual exploitation. This project will closely work with the local communities at all levels. Government: The Ethiopian government has played significant role in improving the legal and policy environment in relation to safeguarding girls and young women. However, according to different findings, exposure to commercial sexual exploitation of children is increasing from time to time. Among the different reasons cited here one is the legal and policy frameworks are not well implemented. Moreover, various government ministries lack capacity to enforce laws and implement policies, strategies and programs. There is frequent turnover of staffs. There are also gaps in disseminating government policies and strategies to the general public at all level. CSOs: The CSO sector in Ethiopia is experiencing less attention to lobby and advocacy due to the 2009 Proclamation. It is hard to find an organization that has clear lobby and advocacy strategy tailored towards CSEC as most focus on service delivery. Even existing ones have limited capacities in terms of resources (knowledge and finance). There is also visible gap in networking among CSOs. Private Sector: In Ethiopia, the private sector is not explored well with regards to child protection in general. The private sector is recently expanding and is consuming huge labor. Horticulture, textile, tourism and construction are among the key sectors that are growing and employing mainly girls and young women with minimum wage and less protective environment. In most cases the employees are exposed to different health hazards and sexual harassment/exploitation. Due to the loose connection among the private sector and the CSO, it is hard to bring on board the private sector actors towards reducing CSCE and enhancing economic empowerment of young women. There is lack of awareness and commitment in the private sector to take responsibility for its role in society (in fighting GBV and provision of decent work and employment opportunities for girls and young women). On the other hand, the informal private sector actors including hotels, bars, brothels, transport service providers, etc also play a significant part in promoting CSEC.research and campaign reports are published by CSOs on benefits of GBV and decent work for private sector00(GAA) # of research and campaign reports published by CSOs on benefits of GBV and decent work for private sector: 3We used the following means of verification: Research reports publishedGovernment officials are trainedThe trainings will target various categories of government officials including but not limited to children officers, police, medical personnel (especially on evidence handling and processing for children victims of CSEC), county and local level officials (in the programme catchment areas). 00# of government officials trained: 154We used the following means of verification: nullCSOs representatives are trained on child rights, promoting CRs, roles of government and private sector in promotion of child rights00# of CSOs representatives trained on child rights, promoting CRs, roles of government and private sector in promotion of child rights: 15We used the following means of verification: Training reports and attendance sheets, minutes of meetingsCSOs participate in networks for promotion of child rights00# of CSOs participated in networks for promotion of child rights: 25We used the following means of verification: Training reports and attendance sheets, minutes of meetingstargeted national and regional CSOs are trained in gender policy and practices00(GAA) # of targeted national and regional CSOs trained in gender policy and practices: 15We used the following means of verification: Training reportsPrivate sector staff is trained on CRC, CoC & UN Global Compact Staffs of selected private sector companies sensitized and or trained on CR, CSEC. Selection of the staff to be trained will be strategic to cover senior level management that has decision making powers and authority to influence policy within the companies. 00# of trainings of private sector staff on CRC, CoC & UN Global Compact conducted: 10We used the following means of verification: nullInputs given to government on CR policies and lawsInput to be given after review of policies in relation to CSEC; also covers review of status of implementation of NPAs for the different countries. 00# of inputs given on CR policies and laws: 70We used the following means of verification: nullMedia campaigns addressing CR policies are conducted Large media campaigns (national, regional) to address CR policies. In some cases, these will be advised by the policy gaps identified after policy reviews. 00# of media campaigns addressing CR policies conducted : 105We used the following means of verification: nulldialogues between CSOs and private sector representatives are held00(GAA) # of dialogues between CSOs and private sector representatives: 60We used the following means of verification: IEC materialsCommunity members with children vulnerable to exploitation participate in awareness raising activitiesAs part of preventing vulnerable children from engaging in CSEC, the community members including religious and community leaders will be engaged in awareness raising with the aim of changing stereotypes and beliefs that predispose children and women to CSEC. This will also include mass awareness with local radio stations (using vernacular language for wider coverage). Listener groups for radio programmes will be formed. 00# of community members with children vulnerable to exploitation participated in awareness raising activities: 299We used the following means of verification: nullNL-KVK-41149287-TdH_NL_CE_KE_2018_TdH NL KECO_PC0227tdh_nlIn 2018-2021 TdH-NL in partnership with Kesho Kenya and Trace Kenya will build up on previously implemented CSEC project in Kwale county and scale up to include Kilifi and Mombasa Counties since the phenomenon has been of concern in the Coastal Region of Kenya. The project will contribute towards elimination of CSEC with the following envisioned outcomes: 1. Children engage duty bearers to raise child protection concerns and advocate for child rights on behalf of their peers 2. Families and communities protect children from commercial sexual exploitation 3. Government -County government adopts and develops a strategy for the implementation of the SEC National Plan of Action to respond to CSEC. 4. Law Enforcement Agencies convict perpetrators of commercial sexual exploitation of children 5. Private sector adopts a code of conduct for their staff with regard to child exploitation and abuse 6. CSOs develop/revise their policies and activities to ensure children's best interests tdh_nltdh_nlTerre des Hommes Netherlands Kenya Country OfficeStart datePlanned end datetdh_nlGeneral EnquiriesGeneral EnquiriesGeneral Enquiries+31 (0)70-310 5000info@tdh.nlhttps://www.terredeshommes.nl/Stichting Terre des Hommes Zoutmanstraat 42-44 2518 GS  The Hague The NetherlandsKenyaAfricaPrimary educationHuman RightsEmployment policy and planningDemocratic participation and civil societySocial welfare servicesLegal and judicial developmentGender Equality820948.48820948.4850503Scheduled payment of € 205,237.12tdh_nlTerre des Hommes Netherlands Kenya Country OfficePrimary educationHuman RightsEmployment policy and planningDemocratic participation and civil societySocial welfare servicesLegal and judicial developmentKenyaAfricaContext analysis from parent activity: CSEC is widespread in Kenya affecting a significant number of children mostly girls. According to a 2013 study by TdH-NL, Kwale County, compared to other neighbouring counties, has the highest rate of CSEC (79.2%). The study also showed one-third of the children sampled in Mombasa (30.8%) and Kilifi (26%) were engaged in CSEC. The age-specific rates of sexual exploitation showed a consistent increase from 12.7% for children 10-12 years to 27.7% and 56.1% in the age groups 13-15 years and 16-18 years, respectively. In a study on SECTT (ECPAT 2015), children in Kenya are involved in commercial sex trade with both tourists and Kenyan nationals who travel from other parts of the country. The study indicate that 81.2% and 94.8% of children and adults respectively reported to have heard of children being involved in sex with tourists and travellers. Orphans, children heading households and children from single parents are perceived to be the most vulnerable children to commercial sexual exploitation. CSEC in Kenya occurs in the forms of child prostitution, child sex tourism, trafficking, domestic servitude, child pornography and child marriage. The form of exploitation encountered in Kwale, Mombasa and Kilifi counties predominantly remain child sex tourism and exploitation in child prostitution with a study by TdH-NL confirming that 64.9% of CSEC victims are exploited in child prostitution while 23.1% and 12.0% reported engaging in child sex tourism and child pornography respectively in Kwale County. Forty-five percent of children engaged exploited in sex work with tourists along the Kenyan coast are from outside the region with large numbers coming from the Eastern, Central and Western provinces. A sizeable proportion children are at risk of engaging in CSEC with Kilifi having aged 10-18 years (22.7%), -Boys 10.9% Girls 11.8%, Mombasa -16% Boys 8.3% Girls 7.7%, Kwale 22.3% -Boys 10.8% Girls 11.5% ). This makes CSEC a critical issue as the majority of the victims are from this age bracket especially girls. Disabilities or special needs can make children more vulnerable to CSEC. Although few studies have been done on the link between CSEC and disabilities, many studies show that children with disabilities are more likely to be victims of physical and sexual abuse, which is strongly associated with commercial sexual exploitation. Commercial sexual violations mainly take place in bars, night clubs, disco halls, guest houses, streets, video dens, fishing areas, boda boda stages, matatu stages and premises which are hired specifically for under-aged girls and are used for sexual activities, and in homes where there is production and selling of illicit brews. Common perpetrators of CSEC include boda boda riders, taxi drivers, matatu operators, truck drivers operating along the Mombasa to Lunga Lunga highway. The main push and pull factors of CSEC include: a thriving tourism industry with local tourists and local transporters e.g. boda bodas also contributing as perpetrators; socio-economic factors such as poverty and low literacy levels.Traditional and religious beliefs and practices such as child marriage in both Kilifi and Kwale, gender stereotypes and broader gender based violence also further predispose children to sexual abuse and exploitation. The general acceptance of violence, abuse, exploitation and violations within the community also means reporting of these incidences is low. Although the Kenyan Government has shown some commitment towards addressing CSEC especially by providing a legislative and policy framework, there has been little progress in translating these policies into actionable programmes. The National Plans of Action to combat Human Trafficking and End Sexual Exploitation of children have largely remained unimplemented.The CSOs in the counties have limited capacity and are poorly coordinated to provide response services to victims of CSEC. Risk analysis from parent activity: -Conflicts(the re-emergence of the proscribed Mombasa Republican Council group in Kwale and parts of Kilifi , including local adolescent gangs in Mombasa & Kwale counties may render some activities/sites inaccessible, or limit the participation of some of the key stakeholders like the police, judiciary and chiefs in the project activities .The likelihood is medium with only moderate severity. This risk will be mitigated by instituting an early warning systems and using security personnel where needed, and make use of ongoing detailed risk assessment and accurate local data provided by the County Commissioner’s in the 3 counties. This data will be used to undertake contingency planning (for example for additional security) in light of existing or new risks to realign our delivery. -Safeguards (including child protection) Partners working to different Child Protection practices and project and partners staff abusing children under their care, the likelihood of this risk although very low has severe implications and to address it, the partners will benchmark all partner policies to ensure standards and quality including clearly defined mechanisms for communicating, feedback and monitoring risks to child abuse within the project. -Fiduciary (e.g. financial management risks); Fraudulent activities within the project has a medium likelihood with severe implications, the partners -will mitigate this by having a robust financial control environment composing, anti-fraud and whistle blowing policy that will be widely disseminated and included in staff induction. A clear scheme of delegation for authorising expenditure, separation of duties. The misuse of funds policy will also be made widely available, and the project budget will be closely and regularly monitored with internal self audits. -Reputation;Breakdown of consortium/partner delivery issues. To mitigate this, the partners - ensure early buy-in with the use of MoUs, capacity building, monitoring and reporting, and joint planning sessions. Close relationships with the partners will be fostered and roles clearly defined from the outset. Problem statement from parent activity: Several gaps and challenges have been sighted in the strides towards elimination of CSEC in Kwale, Mombasa and Kilifi Counties. These include: -Poverty and school dropout rates that push children to CSEC; -Community tolerance and attitudes that condone CSEC; , -Lack of reporting of cases by the community; -Limited successful prosecution of CSEC by law enforcement officers;Evidence from our past TdH-NL CSEC programmes show that a great number of CSEC cases are not reported and if reported are not successfully prosecuted. -Limited and ineffective responses of CSEC at community level by CSOs and other stakeholders; -Inadequate capacity and knowledge on CSEC by CSOs and other stakeholders and -Lack of concrete data on CSEC victims. At the National level, The legal and policy environment in Kenya is favorable for Sexual Violence (SV) response. Kenya is a signatory to the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child (UNCRC). There are also national laws that have outlawed CSEC. However, Kwale and Kilifi counties have not made deliberate efforts to come up with policies or frameworks to deal with CSEC at county level despite its glaring magnitude. There is also limited resource allocation to support the implementation of the National Plan of Action against Commercial Sexual Exploitation of Children in Kenya. To address these concern, there is need to create awareness on the existing laws to the public and law enforcement officers as well as lobby the county government to allocate adequate resources to ensure implementation of the existing laws and policies on CSEC as well as enact county specific laws. There’s also need for capacity building and engagement of law enforcers and development of a clear reporting and referrals mechanisms at community, school and other levels. The law enforcement agencies need tailor made trainings on investigation of CSEC incidents and child friendly interview techniques. To enhance reporting of cases, there is need to change community attitudes through trainings and awareness raising. The private sector also needs to be engaged to play its role in preventing and responding to CSEC There is need to train CSOs, public health officers, private sector and other relevant stakeholders on identification and appropriate response in regard to CSEC incidents. Families and children already in commercial sexual exploitation need to be supported with economic programs and linkage with existing social services in reducing incidences of CSEC. There is limited awareness by private sector entities in the counties on their role in responding to and preventing CSEC. The private sector entities include formal companies and corporations, and informal associations such as - hotel and bar owners, taxi drivers/owners, matatu operators and boda boda riders. According to CPC members, common perpetrators include boda boda riders, taxi drivers, matatu operators, truck drivers, patrons in clubs, nightclubs. The private sector (local transport industry) needs to be engaged to play its role in preventing and responding to CSEC . In addition, there is need to train CSOs, public health officers, private sector and other relevant stakeholders on identification and appropriate response in regard to CSEC incidents. Families and children already in commercial sexual exploitation also need to be supported with economic programs and linkage with existing social services in reducing incidences of CSEC. This project will use the strategies of provision, prevention, promotion and, prosecution to: -Change community, caregivers and children's attitudes that condone CSEC -Build the capacity of law enforcement officers , private sector, policy makers and CSOs on CSEC -Ensure cases of CSEC are prosecuted -Provide necessary services to victims of CSEC -Promote the adoption of codes of conduct and practices by private sector entities that fight CSEC -Advocate for the enforcement of laws and policies that curb CSEC Exploited boys receive educational servicesExploited boys receive educational advice - both formal and non-formal (especially for those in temporary shelters and cannot go to school) provided by through public schools and informally by teachers employed PPs. 0# of exploited/abused boys received educational services: 100We used the following means of verification: nullExploited girls receive legal adviceExploited girls receive legal advice - para-legal services as well as through legal aid clinics organised by PPs. 0# of exploited/abused girls received legal advice: 40We used the following means of verification: nullExploited boys receive legal adviceExploited boys receive legal advice - para-legal services as well as through legal aid clinics organised by PPs. 0# of exploited/abused boys received legal advice: 20We used the following means of verification: nullCommunity members with exploited children participate in income generating activitiesThese includes parents and other primary caregivers of exploited children who are supported to initiate and successfully run IGAs. 0# of families of exploited/abused children participated in income generating activities: 300We used the following means of verification: nullCommunity awareness raising campaigns are conducted to promote child rightsCommunity awareness campaigns with different community groups to promote child rights. The sessions will include dialogues around retrogressive cultural practices that predispose children to CSEC. The campaigns could also include big media campaigns and national and regional levels. 0# of community awareness raising campaigns conducted to promote child rights : 20We used the following means of verification: nullGovernment officials are trainedThe trainings will target various categories of government officials including but not limited to children officers, police, medical personnel (especially on evidence handling and processing for children victims of CSEC), county and local level officials (in the programme catchment areas). 0# of government officials trained: 285We used the following means of verification: nullCommunity members participate in child protection committeesCommunity members participating in locally established child protection committee; ensuring equity in terms of representation in the committees (women, men, youth and children). 0# of community members participated in child protection committees: 205We used the following means of verification: nullVulnerable boys receive educational servicesThese will include siblings of child victims of CSEC and occasionally miss school. This can also include children who drop out of school seasonally to work so as to support their education. 0# of vulnerable boys received educational services: 200We used the following means of verification: nullBoys are immediately safeguardedBoys who are victims of CSEC who are identified, withdrawn and rescued from CSEC; costs incurred here would include psychosocial support, medical care, temporary shelter for some of the children that for safety, security and their well being cannot stay at home. boys safeguarded# of boys immediately safeguarded: 100We used the following means of verification: nullPrivate sector staff is trained on CRC, CoC & UN Global Compact Staffs of selected private sector companies sensitized and or trained on CR, CSEC. Selection of the staff to be trained will be strategic to cover senior level management that has decision making powers and authority to influence policy within the companies. 0# of trainings of private sector staff on CRC, CoC & UN Global Compact conducted: 10We used the following means of verification: nullExploited girls receive educational servicesExploited girls receive educational advice - both formal and non-formal (especially for those in temporary shelters and cannot go to school) provided by through public schools and informally by teachers employed PPs. 0# of exploited/abused girls received educational services: 200We used the following means of verification: nullVulnerable girls participate in awareness raising sessionsAwareness raising sessions for children will be mainly through child rights clubs (in and out of schools children). These will be one on one sessions with children and not mass awareness sessions. Children meeting at least once a month. 0# of vulnerable children participated in awareness raising sessions: 3100We used the following means of verification: nullCSOs representatives are trained on child rights, promoting CRs, roles of government and private sector in promotion of child rights0# of CSOs representatives trained on child rights, promoting CRs, roles of government and private sector in promotion of child rights: 75We used the following means of verification: Training reports and attendance sheets, minutes of meetingsFamilies of exploited children receive counsellingParents and primary caregivers of children victims of CSEC access psychosocial care. 0# of families of exploited/abused children counselled: 900We used the following means of verification: nullInputs given to government on CR policies and lawsInput to be given after review of policies in relation to CSEC; also covers review of status of implementation of NPAs for the different countries. 0# of inputs given on CR policies and laws: 87We used the following means of verification: nullCommunity members with children vulnerable to exploitation participate in IGA trainingsAnnual trainings organised by other like minded organisations and may be linked to MFIs which the community members will be linked to. These trainings will be conducted for family members whose childrenj are vulnerable to CSEC and or selected members in areas with high prevalence of CSEC. Refresher sessions also to be conducted and follow ups done. Community Members participating in IGA trainings# of community members with children vulnerable to exploitation participated in IGA trainings: 600We used the following means of verification: nullCourt cases are followed up by partnersThese also include impact litigation cases that can be used to set laws and change policies in relation to CSEC and CR for children. Also includes selected cases for child victims of CSEC. Cases followed up# of court cases followed up/attended by partners: 60We used the following means of verification: nullJudiciary and police staff is trained in child protection and child friendly interview techniquesTraining for judiciary staff (including prosecutors) and police on how to best interview children (before and during case proceedings). 0# of judiciary and police staff trained in child protection and child friendly interview techniques: 140We used the following means of verification: nullVulnerable girls receive educational servicesThese will include siblings of child victims of CSEC and occasionally miss school. This can also include children who drop out of school seasonally to work so as to support their education. 0# of vulnerable girls received educational services: 405We used the following means of verification: nullGirls are immediately safeguardedGirls who are victims of CSEC who are identified, withdrawn and rescued from CSEC; costs incurred here would include psychosocial support, medical care, temporary shelter for some of the children that for safety, security and their well being cannot stay at home. 0# of girls immediately safeguarded: 200We used the following means of verification: nullCSOs have updated policiesAll CSOs to be engaged have up to date policies; especially child safeguarding and other human rights related policies. 0# of CSOs have updated policies: 20We used the following means of verification: nullCSOs participate in networks for promotion of child rights0# of CSOs participated in networks for promotion of child rights: 75We used the following means of verification: Training reports and attendance sheets, minutes of meetingsdialogues between CSOs and private sector representatives are heldDialogues between CSOs and private sector representatives(GAA) # of dialogues between CSOs and private sector representatives: 36We used the following means of verification: IEC materialsExploited girls participate in awareness raising sessionsAwareness raising sessions for children who are victims of CSEC and have been withdrawn. As part of their rehabilitation process (during and after reintegration - could also be with other children to prevent stigmatization), will have one on one sessions facilitated in groups and not mass awareness sessions. Children meeting at least once a month and supported to form support groups also. 0# of exploited/abused children participated in awareness raising sessions: 300We used the following means of verification: nullMeetings are held with police and judiciaryMeetings with police and judiciary as a follow up after training to ensure use of skills but also to ensure access to justice for children through proper follow up of cases. Meetings also between court users committees and the judicial staff and police. 0# of meetings held with police and judiciary: 37We used the following means of verification: nullCommunity members with children vulnerable to exploitation participate in awareness raising activitiesAs part of preventing vulnerable children from engaging in CSEC, the community members including religious and community leaders will be engaged in awareness raising with the aim of changing stereotypes and beliefs that predispose children and women to CSEC. This will also include mass awareness with local radio stations (using vernacular language for wider coverage). Listener groups for radio programmes will be formed. 0# of community members with children vulnerable to exploitation participated in awareness raising activities: 11346We used the following means of verification: nullNL-KVK-41149287-TdH_NL_CE_PH_2018_TDHNLPCO_PC0219tdh_nlOverall Objective: To support a comprehensive prevention and response of Online Child Sexual Exploitation (OCSE) in Cebu, the Philippines - Outcome 1: The government in Cebu (including DSWD) has increased capacity to prevent and respond to OCSE - Outcome 2: Civil society organisations (including social workers) have increased capacity to prevent and respond to OCSE - Outcome 3: Families and Communities contribute to protecting children from Online Child Sexual Exploitation (OCSE) - Outcome 4: Children protect themselves from Online Child Sexual Exploitation (OCSE) Target actors: - Government officials = 20 officials - Civil Society Organisations = 40 staff - Community members = 20,000 - Children = 4,530 children (2,530 girls; 2,000 boys)tdh_nltdh_nlTerre des Hommes Netherlands Philippine Country OfficeStart datePlanned end datetdh_nlGeneral EnquiriesGeneral EnquiriesGeneral Enquiries+31 (0)70-310 5000info@tdh.nlhttps://www.terredeshommes.nl/Stichting Terre des Hommes Zoutmanstraat 42-44 2518 GS  The Hague The NetherlandsThe PhilipinesAsiaHuman rightsDemocratic participation and civil societyGender Equality959888.75959888.75102750Prepayment of € 102,750tdh_nlTerre des Hommes Netherlands Philippine Country OfficeHuman rightsDemocratic participation and civil societyThe PhilipinesAsiaContext analysis from parent activity: The growth of internet access and use in the Philippines has been the fastest in the region with a 500% increase between 2011 and 2015 (We Are Social, 2015) and as of January 2017, there were nearly 60 million active internet users, comprising 58% of the nation’s total population (We Are Social, 2017). In view of this, the global number of websites containing child sexual abuse content has grown by 147% from 2012 to 2014 alone (OHCHR, 2016) and reports indicate that child sexual abuse material in the Philippines occurs on an industrial scale, generating up to an estimated $1 billion a year (Saler, 2014). Persistent poverty and a lack of jobs, merged with cheap and widespread internet access and the common use of English, provides an ideal setting for online child sexual exploitation (OCSE) to thrive. A 2015 survey of 3,000 Filipino children finds 90% use the internet (Stairway Foundation, 2016). Of this group, 20% of 7-12-year-olds and 40% of 13-16-year-olds cite they ‘chat with strangers online’. Further, one-in-ten indicate that they ‘knew someone who had been asked to strip naked online’ in exchange for money or phone credit. National research on violence against children in the Philippines (Unicef, 2016) reveals 2.5% of children (3.2% of boys; 1.8% of girls) have had their nude bodies or sexual activities shown on the internet or a cellphone and that 43.8% of children experience ‘cyber violence’ (UNICEF, 2016). It is also considered that within this content, 24.7% of boys and 18% of girls cite some form of contact sexual abuse as children. While the number of victims of OCSE is not known, a 2013 study by TdH-NL reveals 20,172 adults from 71 countries soliciting sex over a ten-week period from researchers posing as a prepubescent Filipino girl in 19 chat rooms. Further research suggests that eight-in-ten Filipino children are in danger of being sexually abused or bullied online, and reports of live streaming child sexual abuse have increased. This often involves overseas abusers who connect, via webcam, to an ‘operator’ in the Philippines (Unicef/IPSOS, 2016) — with children from socially and economically marginalized communities (including children with disabilities) having increased risk. While the Philippines has no specific legislation on OCSE, it has a comprehensive set of thematic laws and policies which variously cover the issue. The Anti-Child Pornography Act (2009) provides a clear definition of child pornography, covering anyone under 18, criminalises access, download, and possession of images, and includes mandatory reporting for Social workers and ISPs (World Bank, 2015). Section 4(d) of RA 9208 forbids the recruitment, transport, harboring, hiring, provision, offering, or reception of a child for the purpose of exploitation, which can be used to protect from some forms of OCSE in communities, particularly where brokers are involved. Additionally, Section 3(a) of the Anti-Violence Against Women and Their Children Act (2004), criminalises showing pornographic material to a child as an isolated offense. This can be used to cover children who have been groomed using sexually explicit images. The most specific legislation is the Cybercrime Prevention Act (2012), which considers "Cybersex" as punishable under the law, but defines this as ‘wilful’ lascivious exhibition, potentially criminalising victims. Risk analysis from parent activity: Identified Risks: 1. Complex systems and accountability within government may result in lack of coordinated and consistent responses. 2. Inconsistent cooperation by Local Government Unit(s) or by community to support prevention, protection and aftercare support activities. 3. Close family ties, familial expectations, power dynamics and grooming strategies related to abuse result in rescued children being afraid and/or reluctant to speak against parents and/or family members recruiting them to perform sexual acts online. Mitigation Strategies: 1. Strengthen existing relationships, enhanced by support from a Government Champion, and a focus on Regional government to advocate for changes in existing legislation in support of fight against OCSE. 2. Capacity development and advocacy amongst members of the LGU to ensure consistent understanding of the need to combat OCSE. Initiate assessment to explore specific beliefs, attitudes and reasons for poor cooperation/ responses, making specific recommendations on how to identify messages and methodologies that strengthen education, lobbying and activities within LGU and communities, that promote children's rights. 3. Strengthen the capacity of social service provider organisations for the provision of comprehensive, individualised long term psychosocial support and aftercare to children, building trust and developing relationships that will help them understand the dynamics and strategies, the crime and violation of their rights, including their right to be protected from further abuse. Problem statement from parent activity: Government The Philippines already has robust legislation related to child protection. Trainings are also available for social practitioners, however, many of these have failed to adequately address their capacity due to a lack of local research and contextual knowledge embedded in the traininings. This affects the ability of these practitioners to develop appropriate social welfare services. The Department of Social Welfare and Development (DSWD) is the lead agency tasked to provide the care for children affected by OCSE and other related issues. Social welfare services are often prescriptive, generic and end-to-end support for children are under-resourced, lacking comprehensive or individualised care (TdH, 2017). Outcome 1: The government in Cebu (including DSWD) has increased capacity to prevent and respond to OCSE. Intermediate Outcome (IO) 1.1: The government in Cebu (including DSWD) has increased capacity to identify and provide comprehensive services for children and families affected by OCSE Civil society organisations (CSOs) Region VII is an area where rescue operations have become commonplace as it is an area known to have a high incidence of OCSE, particularly in areas surrounding Cebu. As described in actor ‘Government’, trainings are available for social workers but adequate comprehensive capacity has been identified as the priority. Therefore, strengthening the capacity of CSOs to provide quality services for children and families is needed. Outcome 2: Civil society organisations (including social workers) have increased capacity to prevent and respond to OCSE IO 2.1: Civil society organisations (including social workers) have increased capacity to identify and provide comprehensive services for children and families affected by OCSE Families and Communities Platforms and channels such as chat rooms, dating websites, mobiles phones with Internet access and peer-to-peer networks are rampant. This enables child sex abusers to more easily contact and solicit boys and girls, especially those most vulnerable. This includes unsupervised children, those exposed to neglect and abuse and those who lack social support. In some incidences, parents are also involved in exploiting their children by facilitating them to perform sex shows online. Therefore, a comprehensive community-based prevention and response mechanism to this problem requires the active engagement of parents and community members. Outcome 3: Families and Communities contribute to protecting children from Online Child Sexual Exploitation (OCSE) IO 3.1: Families and Communities have a better understanding of online safety and security for their children Children Widespread internet access and the common use of English language, provides an ideal setting for online child sexual exploitation (OCSE) to thrive. National research on violence against children in the Philippines (Unicef, 2016) reveals that 2.5% of children (3.2% of boys; 1.8% of girls) have had their nude bodies exposed and sexual activities displayed on the internet. Region VII is an area where rescue operations have become commonplace as it is an area known to have a high incidence of OCSE, particularly in areas surrounding Cebu. Outcome 4: Children protect themselves from Online Child Sexual Exploitation (OCSE) IO 4.1: Children have a better understanding of how to protect themselves from Online Child Sexual Exploitation (OCSE)vulnerable boys participated in awareness raising sessionsn/a# of vulnerable boys participated in awareness raising sessions: 2000We used the following means of verification: IEC materials, projects beneficiaries listsGovernment officials are trainedC. 3.4 # of government officials trained in sexual exploitation online and in travel and tourismn/a# of government officials trained: 20We used the following means of verification: Training manual Participant listVulnerable girls participate in awareness raising sessionsVulnerable girls participate in awareness raising sessionsn/a# of vulnerable girls participated in awareness raising sessions: 2530We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, attendance sheets of partner contract activitiesCommunity members with children vulnerable to exploitation participate in awareness raising activitiesB. 1.1 # of community members participated in awareness raising activities on sexual exploitation online and in travel and tourismn/a# of community members with children vulnerable to exploitation participated in awareness raising activities: 20000We used the following means of verification: Photos IEC materials Training reportsLobby documents are presented to governmentC. 3.3 # of documents on sexual exploitation online and in travel and tourism presented to governmentn/a# of documents presented to government: 1We used the following means of verification: DocumentsCSOs representatives are trained on child rights, promoting CRs, roles of government and private sector in promotion of child rightsE. 1.1 # of CSO’s representatives trained on sexual exploitation online and in travel and tourism, roles of government and private sector in promotion of child rightsn/a# of CSOs representatives trained on child rights, promoting CRs, roles of government and private sector in promotion of child rights: 40We used the following means of verification: Training reports and attendance sheets, minutes of meetingsNL-KVK-41149287-TdH_NL_CL_UG_2018_PLA_PC0169tdh_nlThe project aims at consolidating the efforts realized by the project in combating child labour in 2016 and 2017 by supporting the children that were mapped from the worst forms of child labour and those at risk of exploitation in domestic work, gold mining and trafficking tendencies and enrolled in vocational skills training institutions gain a sustainable future. To support the children trained on SCREAM in Busia district easily continue raising awareness to fellow children at school on child labour, 8 teachers from 4 UPE schools will be trained in child participation methodologies, mentoring and supporting children to stay in school as a strategy of mainstreaming of stopping exploitation of children in child labour in the school programs such as physical education, music, dance and drama and school assemblies. Children under the age of 18 = Total beneficiary 708 children (Boys & Girls). Families and communities = 1000 Parents/ guardians continuously counseled on the dangers of CLtdh_nltdh_nlPlatform for Labour ActionStart datePlanned end datetdh_nlGeneral EnquiriesGeneral EnquiriesGeneral Enquiries+31 (0)70-310 5000info@tdh.nlhttps://www.terredeshommes.nl/Stichting Terre des Hommes Zoutmanstraat 42-44 2518 GS  The Hague The NetherlandsUgandaAfricaPrimary educationSocial welfare servicesGender Equality645006450019350Prepayment of € 19,350.00tdh_nlPlatform for Labour ActionPrimary educationSocial welfare servicesUgandaAfrica16125Scheduled payment of € 16,125.00tdh_nlPlatform for Labour ActionPrimary educationSocial welfare servicesUgandaAfrica16125Scheduled payment of € 16,125.00tdh_nlPlatform for Labour ActionPrimary educationSocial welfare servicesUgandaAfrica9675Scheduled payment of € 9,675.00tdh_nlPlatform for Labour ActionPrimary educationSocial welfare servicesUgandaAfricaContext analysis from parent activity: In Uganda, statistics show that 23% of the working children are in Karamoja sub region, 14% in the Eastern rural region and 10% in Kampala. Approximately 88.8% of working children in Kampala are involved in hazardous work with 79% engaged in the service sector including domestic service. 53.4% are paid child labourers and 26.8% family workers. Overall 65% of working children are involved in household chores/domestic work. Girls are more likely to be assigned household chore roles than the boys and the level of involvement in household chores/domestic work was more pronounced in rural children at 66%) compared to urban children which was at 58%. A total of 1,385 children (761 male, 624 female) exploited and at risk of exploitation in domestic work and gold mining were identified during a mapping exercise that was carried out from June to September 2016 in the districts of Kampala (Central and Kawempe divisions), Bugiri, Busia and Moroto. 652 households mapped by the three partners PLA, Somero and Ecological Christian Organisation in the project sites of Kawempe and Central Divisions of Kampala, 422 children (245 Female and 177 male) were found exploited in child labour in domestic work of which 161 (89 female, 72 male) were at risk of exploitation in the same. In the mining areas of Budhaya in Bugiri district and Rupa and Katikikile in Moroto districts, 843 children (531 male, 312 female) were found exploited in child labour in the mining sector while in Busia district, 120 children (53 male, 67 female) victims of child trafficking were mapped in the municipality. Through engagements with the district leadership in Busia district, it was also realized that children are exploited in child labour in gold mining in Butebi and Busitema Sub counties and the consortium was requested to support the district in intervening to combat the problem. At Rupa mining site, children as young as ten years walk seven miles to collect water to wash the earth and sieve out gold. Around the mines and in the household, children prepare food for the miners, haul water, and do other household work which interferes with their education. For all the hard work done by the children exploited in the mines, they face economic abuse as they are underpaid for the work done. High levels of poverty, the impact of HIV/AIDS, and orphan-hood leaves children vulnerable and at high risk of falling into child labor due to lack of financial support to continue with their education. Further negative cultural norms that attach low importance on education, viewing children as a source of labor, famine, food insecurity and the high and prohibitive costs of education exacerbate child exploitation. Despite the above mentioned legal framework, there are weaknesses in enforcement amongst the duty bearers due to the lack of technical knowledge to translate legislation into practice, social and cultural attitudes towards child labour and limited resource allocation for child labour interventions leading to limited protection of exploited children. More details in attached off line PC Risk analysis from parent activity: The risk of beneficiaries failing to put the skills gained from vocational skills training into practice is seen as a risk. However, this is going to be mitigated by providing start up tools to the beneficiaries after completing their training, setting up a revolving fund for the beneficiaries and monitoring its impact in the promotion of their better livelihood an act that will contribute to the sustainability of the project. The project faces a risk of Government (police) interference by Public Order Management Act and the NGO Act. This will be mitigated by writing to the District Police Commanders in our districts of operation informing them of our operations on the district and share quarterly Work Plans with them. PLA is also a non-political non-governmental organization which applies principles of impartiality in its work. PLA will also ensure its memorandums of understanding with the project districts are up to date to support smooth flow of the activities. Problem statement from parent activity: Children exploited in child labour miss out on realizing their right to education, better childhood and have less bargaining power. Boys and girls working in the gold mining areas of Bugiri, Busia and Moroto district are paid as little as 2000 shillings for the day worked. Children engaged gold in mining work long hours, miss out on school, work underground in the mine tunnels and are at risk of fatal accidents due to falling debris, explosions, collapse of mine walls, and the use of equipment designed for adults. They are exposed to mercury which absorbs in the skin and its poisoning can cause tremors, learning disabilities and even death. Children also carry huge loads of soil on their heads and backs, sometimes in extreme heat. At Rupa mining site, children as young as ten years walk seven miles to collect water to wash the earth and sieve out gold. Around the mines and in the household, children prepare food for the miners, haul water, and do other household work which interferes with their education. Although government of Uganda has ratified a number of regional and international instruments which relate to the welfare and rights of children. These include the United Nationals Convention on the Rights and Welfare of the Child (UNCRC), and the ILO conventions numbers 182 and 138. The Government has also put in place a number of policy and legal frame works geared towards elimination of child labour. Prominent among these is National Action Plan against Worst Forms of Child Labour that high lights the government plans for combating the worst forms of child labour in Uganda, the Children’s Act aimed at enhancing the protection of children, the National Child Labour Policy (NCLP) which aims at mainstreaming the Child Labour phenomena into broader National, lower Government and community level Programs. The policy also aims at ensuring reinforcement of the institutional and legislative frameworks for combating the Worst Forms of Child Labour (WFCL) in addition to stimulating collective and concerted efforts to combat Child Labour at all levels. Despite the above mentioned legal framework, there are still weaknesses in enforcement amongst the duty bearers due to the lack of technical knowledge to translate legislation into practice, social and cultural attitudes towards child labour and limited resource allocation for child labour interventions leading to limited protection of exploited children. Although the project has so far supported 417 children formerly exploited in child labour to access vocational skills training and supports 440 children in UPE and USE schools with scholastic materials to stay in school, there is need to support the vocational skills training beneficiaries that will complete their training in January 2018 with start up tools and a revolving fund to enable them easily practice the skills gained at school to generate an income and live a better livelihood and support primary and secondary beneficiaries with scholastic materials to stay in school as a sustainable strategy for the gains made by the project. Opportunities There is an opportunity for the child labour consortium to work closely with the Local government, taskforce members and other Key stakeholders to raise awareness on child labour in Kampala, Busia, Bugiri and Moroto as a result of the capacity development of these stakeholders and continued networking and engagements. Opportunity for youth livelihood programmes in the communities where the beneficiaries can be linked to for further support to improve their livelihoods There is an opportunity for the Child Labour Consortium to collaborate with Schools and their head teachers to conduct Interschool SCREAM competitions condemning and creating awareness against child exploitation a factor that enables a wider reach of children exploited in the worst forms of child labour. from CL Exploited boys receive educational serviceschildren withdrawn from mining in Tanzania, plantations, street work in Jinja who are enrolled in primary, secondary or Vocational Training (three years)current boys received educational services# of exploited/abused boys received educational services: 154We used the following means of verification: nullFamilies of exploited children receive counsellingfamily members of child labourers identified by the project, who receive home visits by social workers to discuss the child labourer's situation and/or education and future development, or are involved in reintegration processes, community mediation, conflict solving between child and parentscurrent families counselled# of families of exploited/abused children counselled: 708We used the following means of verification: nullExploited girls receive educational servicesformer child domestic workers enrolled in school / VT / IGAcurrent girls enrolled# of exploited/abused girls received educational services: 154We used the following means of verification: nullNL-KVK-41149287-TdH_NL_CT_UG_2018_FIDA U_PC0184tdh_nlThis project will focus on CT and CSEC in Africa region with specific reference to three member states including Uganda Kenya and Ethiopia. The project seeks to use the lobby and advocacy methodology for further policy reform and implementation, seeks to create and increase awareness at community/local and family level as a preventive measure to exploitation by the perpetrators and as way of encouraging reporting to the relevant authorities. We further seek to the build capacity of key stakeholders to improve their response to key CT and CSEC issues arising. Plan Nederlandtdh_nltdh_nlThe Uganda Association of Women Lawyers (FIDA Uganda)Start datePlanned end datetdh_nlGeneral EnquiriesGeneral EnquiriesGeneral Enquiries+31 (0)70-310 5000info@tdh.nlhttps://www.terredeshommes.nl/Stichting Terre des Hommes Zoutmanstraat 42-44 2518 GS  The Hague The NetherlandsUgandaAfricaHuman rightsDemocratic participation and civil societyEnding violence against women and girlsGender Equality16068716068748206Prepayment of € 48,206.10tdh_nlThe Uganda Association of Women Lawyers (FIDA Uganda)Human rightsDemocratic participation and civil societyEnding violence against women and girlsUgandaAfrica40172Scheduled payment of € 40,171.75tdh_nlThe Uganda Association of Women Lawyers (FIDA Uganda)Human rightsDemocratic participation and civil societyEnding violence against women and girlsUgandaAfrica24103Scheduled payment of € 24,103.05tdh_nlThe Uganda Association of Women Lawyers (FIDA Uganda)Human rightsDemocratic participation and civil societyEnding violence against women and girlsUgandaAfricaContext analysis from parent activity: Uganda, Kenya and Ethiopia remain notable source, transit, and destination countries for children subjected to trafficking and CSEC.The role of Government is however minimal and has been restricted to enacting legislation with no intention of effective implementation.The laws remain flawed and difficult to implement Commercial Sexual Exploitation of children is not limited tourist centres bars and local leisure centres but does include online exploitation, it does include child ponography and does further include facets of child labour that do result in exploitation in the domestic settings. We have seen young girls sold to as wives for as little as one hundred dollars, the men subsequently sell them to the next buyer once they tire of them. This has been most rampant among young refugee girls that are most vulnerable given their circumstances. There is no adequate data and monitoring mechanism of CSEC cases. CSEC has a strong correlation with the spread of HIV, the child survivors are thus not only emotionally traumatised by these abuses but do suffer physical abuse. The HIV pandemic is thus both a cause and consequence of commercial sexual exploitation the latter being linked to poverty as is explained in detail. FIDA Uganda has made traction in the region through our engagement with the Regional bodies and the Security organs as well as the duty bearers. Officials and participants attended the International Conference of the Great Lakes Regions (ICGLR) meeting on the Kampala declaration were, among other things, commitments were made and strengthened on the establishment and support for special courts on sexual and gender-based violence (SGBV). Also, member states made commitments to be more accountable for their mandates with respect to the protection of women and children’s rights. This was underscored by the commitment to strengthen monitoring mechanisms such as the implementation of the Kampala Declaration that has since been popularised and fresh commitments made At the Intergovernmental Authority on Development (IGAD), a draft protocol on migration has been tabled and a discussion of the protocol was held. This is to address emerging issues like the refugee crisis among member states, SGBV in conflict and post-conflict areas, and TIP. The migration protocol is now included on the order papers to be domesticated among member states through national-level legislation. The East African Community remains underfunded and this limits its capacity for implementation and operationalization of agreed legislative commitments. We will continue the lobbying process through the relevant ministries to ensure adequate prioritisation and budgeting. Improvements to child trafficking and commercial sexual exploitation efforts have been made to respond to the issues in the Eastern Africa region and specifically in Uganda, Kenya and Ethiopia. For example, in 2016 October the Trafficking in Persons (TIP) Act was passed in Uganda. Also, the Convention on the Rights of the Child has been ratified by most of the African countries. The African Charter on the Rights and Welfare of the Child has also been ratified by 45 countries in Africa. Other important instruments include the ILO Convention 182 on Worst Forms of Child Labour, which was almost universally supported. As a growing global crime, trafficking in persons is on the international agenda. Efforts to address this prevalent problem are evident in the numerous multilateral responses at international levels. Under international legal frameworks,2 protection has been put in place in order to oblige states to prosecute traffickers, protect people vulnerable to trafficking as well as those already trafficked and to recompense victims. ... See offline PC for full Context AnalysisRisk analysis from parent activity: Potential Risks: ● Political instability as a result of the tensions surrounding the Kenyan presidential elections and the motion to lift the age limit for the Ugandan presidential candidates. ● Shift of attention of the East African Legislative Assembly away from child rights issues as a result of uncertain political climate in 2 of the 3 project location countries Balancing our engagement with the regional bodies and holding them to account. Mitigation Measures: Networks formed with the Government agencies and Ministries do mitigate the risks of political instability. Collaboration with the Government agencies once will ensure effective implementation. The National Task Force of Uganda and the IGCLR have been key allies even amidst the current political tension in Kenya and Tanzania and have ensured effective mobilisation and timely implementation of the activities. Continue working closely with the regional bodies to obtain advantage of the existing spaces even amidst political turmoil. The regional bodies have political immunity and will avail the space. Ensure constant lobbying and advocacy engagement with the regional authorities and the EAC members on CT and CSEC on the premises, use of cloud storage space and improved security for the implementing staff. Engagement with the security organs that have become key participants and facilitators thus ensuring a stake in the success of the project.Problem statement from parent activity: The project will focus efforts on CT and CSEC in Africa region, and following up on commitments made at various places, for example the actualization of the formation of the joint task force. It will further focus effort on duty bearers across the region and policy formulation. There will be no shift in focus rather to consolidate gains. We are looking at refugee centred activities in collaboration with the bodies that are charged with refugee management. We do further seek through our engagement with the private sector, to raise awareness on CT and CSEC and we will through the Private sector Foundations and various forms of associations seek to influence their policy framework as seek practise change in recruitments and other related activities. We do seek through collaboration and capacity enhancement of the Regional Civil Society Organisations to monitor all processes for policy reform, and enforcement and implementation levels of the member states of the existing legal and policy framework. We do seek through the mandates of the Regional Civil Society Organisations to lobby for adequate budget allocations to the key ministries, embassies and the Task Force for Victim support, Harmonised training and enforcement across the region. Holistically addressing CT and CSEC necessitates formulating coherent policies and approaches with other actors within the region. Currently, the region is characterized by individualised, case-driven responses whose primary concern is local containment. However, to adequately respond to the contexts of CT and CSEC, it is important to first acknowledge that the cross-border element is a substantial contributor to the origin, transit and destination profile of the national CT and CSEC challenges. This requires a coherent, coordinated approach to eliminate any policy vacuums or misaligned child protection practices and reinforce the efforts to eradicate the source, staging and safe haven areas for the perpetuation of CT and CSEC. In addition, designing, planning and implementing universal child protection initiatives is complicated because of discrepancies in, or absence of policies dealing with CT and CSEC across regional borders. At-risk communities are directly and indirectly affected by policies developed by the national governments of neighbouring states. In particular policy gaps and discrepancies in the national child protection systems have contributed to an unstable and insecure environment for the at-risk children. The family at grass root level is constrained by the high poverty levels, poverty in the Sub Saharan region remain relatively high and there has been dismal contribution to the contribution by the member states to the their National, Regional level or better still Global level. Growth momentum remains fragile and a modest 2.6 percent growth. There are hardly any per capita gains thus the poor remain poor and largely susceptible to all forms of exploitation. The high levels of ignorance do compound this and we have seen families duped into giving up their children for adoption without duly understanding the underlying implications, we have seen families in the Karamoja region become perpetrators in crimes involving their own children both for labour and sexual exploitation with the parents as the end beneficiaries. Witnesses have been either paid off or intimidated into abandoning their cases. There is delayed policy response on economic empowerment and even where the policies and practises exist the processes are riddled with corruption and do not benefit the intended users. .... See offline PC for full Problem Statmentinputs given to government on the eliminate GBV and support EEinputs# of inputs given to government on the eliminate GBV and support EE: 3We used the following means of verification: minutes of meetingscoordinated, evidence based public awareness campaigns conductedawareness campaigns # of coordinated, evidence based public awareness campaigns conducted by alliance local partners: 2We used the following means of verification: IEC materials, training reportsdialogues between alliance local partners and targeted CSOsdialogues# of dialogues between alliance local partners and targeted CSOs: 2We used the following means of verification: IEC materialstargeted national and regional CSOs attend network meeting organized by the allianceCSOs# of targeted national and regional CSOs attend network meeting organized by the alliance: 8We used the following means of verification: minutes of meetingsresearch and campaign reports publishedreports # of research reports published by CSOs on benefits of eliminating GBV and decent work for private sector: 1We used the following means of verification: research reportsgovernment officials sensitized on GBV and EE related issuesgovernment officials# of government officials sensitized on GBV and EE related issues: 30We used the following means of verification: training reportsdialogues between alliance local partners and community, religious and traditional leadersdialogues # of dialogues between alliance local partners and community, religious and traditional leaders: 2We used the following means of verification: IEC materialsdialogues between CSOs and private sector representativesdialogues# of dialogues between CSOs and private sector representatives: 2We used the following means of verification: IEC materialstargeted national and regional CSOs trained in gender policy and practicesCSOs# of targeted national and regional CSOs trained in gender policy and practices: 8We used the following means of verification: training reportscampaigns on GBV and EE conducted by CSOscampaigns# of campaigns on GBV and EE conducted by CSOs: 3We used the following means of verification: tv spots, radio spots, social media, digital media documentstrainings on GBV and decent work attended by private sector representativetrainings# of trainings on GBV and decent work attended by private sector representative: 1We used the following means of verification: training reportsNL-KVK-41149287-TdH_NL_HA_KE_2017_LTWP CSR Foundation_PC0134tdh_nlConstruction and equipping of Ntil borehole and construction of associated facilities (i.e. livestock troughs and water storage tanks).Samenwerkende Hulporganisaties (SHO/Giro555)tdh_nltdh_nlWinds of Change Foundation LimitedStart dateActual end datetdh_nlGeneral EnquiriesGeneral EnquiriesGeneral Enquiries+31 (0)70-310 5000info@tdh.nlhttps://www.terredeshommes.nl/Stichting Terre des Hommes Zoutmanstraat 42-44 2518 GS  The Hague The NetherlandsKenyaAfricaEmergency responseGender Equality2908929089Context analysis from parent activity: The failure of the October, November, December ’16 and the March, April 2017 rains has had a significant impact in the project area and in Marsabit and Samburu counties overall. All the drought indicators show a worsening trend in Laisamis Constituency; livestock body condition is deteriorating with deaths in small stocks reported as a result of drought. Malnutrition cases in children are also reported on the rise in Laisamis Constituency. With the continued absence of rain in January ‘17, the food security situation in Laisamis Constituency is at a crisis. At a national level, Kenya could see a repeat of the drought situation in 2011, without urgent intervention to significantly scale up both livelihood support and relief activities to reinforce the coping strategies of affected populations. The Government, through the Ministry of Devolution and Planning has allocated funds for the relief effort to Marsabit County. The Red Cross is also raising funds for food relief for affected counties in Kenya, including Marsabit County, and the County Governor has approached LTWP to seek for assistance in terms of supporting communities during this drought. To help address the crisis, WoC has been providing drought relief support since January 2017 through various activities. These activities are being implemented in addition to those that were originally planned for by WoC. These additional activities include; - Construction and equipping of borehole in Lonjorin - Construction and equipping of borehole in Ntil - Construction of water outlet, piping, water storage tanks and livestock troughs at Illaut water rock catchment facility - Emergency water delivery with water bowsers to areas of need, e.g., but not only, Ndikir, Farakoren, Arge & Namarei January – April ’17 Given the drought situation in Laisamis Constituency, the primary objective of WoC drought relief support is to create/increase access to water security for the affected communities and their livestock. One of these drought relief projects is the construction and equipping of a borehole in Ntil, for which WoC is seeking financial support from TdH. Kenyan newspapers have published numerous articles since January 2017 on the drought in Kenya, in particular in northern Kenya, which have also led to inter-tribal tensions and clashes between private ranch owners and pastoralists who have forcibly taken their livestock to graze on private land. Risk analysis from parent activity: Risk description: Continuation of drought beyond the project target period Likelihood of risk occurrence (Low, Medium, High): Medium Risk Mitigation Strategy: In collaboration with other stakeholders like Drought Management Authority establish a long-term contingency plan. Risk description: Conflict over pasture and water as a result of scarce or limited resources Likelihood of risk occurrence (Low, Medium, High): High Risk Mitigation Strategy: Leverage on cross border peace project to intensify peace-building efforts and Employ conflict sensitivity and do no harm approaches. Risk description: Limited funding to deal with underlying vulnerabilities Likelihood of risk occurrence (Low, Medium, High): High Risk Mitigation Strategy: Networks and collaboration to lobby and advocate to the government and other actors for longer term funding Problem statement from parent activity: As a result of the ongoing drought in some parts of Kenya, emergency access to water is vital to saving both human and livestock lives. This is particularly important in northern Kenya where most of the population are pastoralists and livestock are their most valuable asset. According to the National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) drought situation and early warning bulletin for Marsabit county in March/April 2017, the rainfall onset was later than was expected. Rainfall was received in very few areas within the county, while the amounts recorded were too low. As a result of delayed and low rainfall amounts, the pastures and browse condition is poor in pastoral livelihood zones and fair to poor in Agro pastoral livelihood zone. Out migration was reported in the county. Livestock deaths as a result of drought and erratic rains and have been reported too. The cost of water (20 litres jerrican) is within normal ranges of Kshs 2- 5. Return distance to water sources for human is 2.5km and above the normal ranges. Distance from water sources to grazing areas have significantly improved to 11.4km in April 2017. Improvement is attributed to ongoing rains and improving pasture condition. Watering frequency for livestock is 2 – 3 days for small stock and cattle, and 6 – 8 days for camels. The major source of water for domestic and livestock use in the county are the pans and dams accounting for 36%. Open water sources have fully recharged in Moyale and Saku during the last dekad of April improving water availability. The community of Ntil population is approximately 1,500 people (+/- 300 households) and each household has approximately 60 head of livestock comprising mainly of goats, a few camels and some donkeys. Livestock numbers are therefore in the region of approximately 18,000. The community of Ntil in Laissamis did have access to a hand pump bore until 12 months ago when their equipment failed due to wear and tear. This bore was put up by an NGO approximately 20 years ago and the water source was enough to cater for the needs of the Ntil community. Currently, due to the breakdown of this water source, and the ongoing drought, the community of Ntil and their livestock are putting a large demand onto the neighbouring community of Illaut which is already stretched by the current drought, this not only causes tension but internal disagreements within the community of Illaut as each hand well is individually owned and payments are demanded for the sharing of local water. The proposed emergency appeal seeks to construct and equip a borehole and its associated facilities in Ntil. The borehole will serve the community and once the rain falls they will also have access to local rock catchment water which in turn will relieve further pressure all round. People are provided with access to WASH facilitiesEstimated number of people provided with access to WASH facilities0# of people provided with access to WASH facilities (Humanitarian Assistance): 1500We used the following means of verification: List of beneficiaries, List of distributed food items (nr. of items, liters of water), List of distributed non food items (nr. of tarpaulins, mattresses, hygiene kits, etc.), photos/videos, Individual case stories, List of WaSH facilities constructed or renovated, List of Health Post facilities constructed, renovated or supported, Maps (of houses, or WaSH facilities constructed, health posts).NL-KVK-41149287-TdH_NL_CT_ET_2018_JeCCDO_PC0241tdh_nltdh_nltdh_nlJerusalem Children and Community Development Organization (JeCCDO)Start datePlanned end datetdh_nlGeneral EnquiriesGeneral EnquiriesGeneral Enquiries+31 (0)70-310 5000info@tdh.nlhttps://www.terredeshommes.nl/Stichting Terre des Hommes Zoutmanstraat 42-44 2518 GS  The Hague The NetherlandsEthiopiaAfricaGender Equality00Context analysis from parent activity: nullRisk analysis from parent activity: nullProblem statement from parent activity: nullCommunity members with children vulnerable to exploitation participate in awareness raising activitiesIn the case of Ethiopia, awareness raising activities target all community members residing in the target program areas as almost all children are susceptible to migration. The programme in Ethiopia thus accounts for 234,380 community members targeted.# of community members with children vulnerable to exploitation participated in awareness raising activities: 0We used the following means of verification: nullPrivate sector decision makers participate in eventsThis will target top level management of the private sector companies. # of private sector decision makers participated events: 0We used the following means of verification: nullCommunity awareness raising campaigns are conducted to promote child rightsCommunity awareness raising campaigns will be organized in close collaboration with local government and community-based child protection structures. This output will be achieved side by side with the first one on this program areas (# of community members with vulnerable children to exploitation participated in awareness raising activities). # of community awareness raising campaigns conducted to promote child rights : 0We used the following means of verification: nullMedia campaigns addressing CR policies are conducted Documentaries, promotion and awareness creation through the media on issues of child trafficking# of media campaigns addressing CR policies conducted : 0We used the following means of verification: nullPrivate sector staff is trained on CRC, CoC & UN Global Compact A 3 day training will be facilitated for staff of private sector.# of trainings of private sector staff on CRC, CoC & UN Global Compact conducted: 0We used the following means of verification: nulltargeted national and regional CSOs are trained in gender policy and practices(GAA) # of targeted national and regional CSOs trained in gender policy and practices: 0We used the following means of verification: Training reportsCSOs participate in networks for promotion of child rightsCSOs participate in joint reviews, stakeholders meetings/ forums, in creating linkages to establish strong networks to curbing child trafficking.# of CSOs participated in networks for promotion of child rights: 0We used the following means of verification: nulldialogues between alliance local partners and targeted CSOs are held(GAA) # of dialogues between alliance local partners and targeted CSOs: 0We used the following means of verification: IEC materialGovernment officials are trainedGovernment officials at district, national and sub-national levels will be receive short-term training to support the key stakeholders in curbing child trafficking in reporting, implementing and continuously lobby for anti trafficking support. # of government officials trained: 0We used the following means of verification: nullInputs given to government on CR policies and lawsWorkshops, forums, meetings to develop and review policy amendment areas will be supported. # of inputs given on CR policies and laws: 0We used the following means of verification: nullNL-KVK-41149287-TdH_NL_CE_ET_2018_JeCCDO_PC0243tdh_nlThis proposal is for a project entitled “Combined Efforts Against Commercial Sexual Exploitation of Children (CSEC)” that will be implemented in Bahir Dar City Administration and its satellite towns in Amhara Region, Ethiopia. This project is part of the Girls Advocacy Alliance (GAA) Initiative in which different partners in the Netherlands and in Ethiopia work together towards achieving shared goals. The project will work towards ensuring effective implementation of legislations and public policies and improved practices of government and other actors in support of the prevention and elimination of CSEC and economic exclusion of girls and young women. The major actors targeted by the project are: (a) the community, (b) Civil Society Organizations (CSOs), (c) Private Sector Institutions, and (d) the government, including councils, sector offices and law enforcement bodies.Plan Nederlandtdh_nltdh_nlJerusalem Children and Community Development Organization (JeCCDO)Start datePlanned end datetdh_nlGeneral EnquiriesGeneral EnquiriesGeneral Enquiries+31 (0)70-310 5000info@tdh.nlhttps://www.terredeshommes.nl/Stichting Terre des Hommes Zoutmanstraat 42-44 2518 GS  The Hague The NetherlandsEthiopiaAfricaHuman rightsviolence against women and girlsDemocratic participation and civil societyGender Equality110000110000Context analysis from parent activity: Ethiopia has an estimated population of over 100 million people. The country’s population is characterized by rapid growth rates (4.1%) and 3.7% rate of urbanization. Adolescents and youth comprises a significant proportion (33.8%) of the country’s population. Children below the age of 15 constitute 45%. The country had an estimated 17.5% urban unemployment rate in 2015. Women and girls make up nearly half (49.8%) of the national population. However, they are one of the most disadvantaged groups of the society. Gender roles and related household tasks, unfavorable cultural environment including negative attitudes towards girls education, HTPs, migration and trafficking and GBV are some of the factors often mentioned for the low enrolment and participation of girls in education. In 2018, the government of Ethiopia has introduced a new transformation in political, economic, and social arena. Following these reforms, the socio-political unrest and public violence that have been experienced in the country over the last three years have positively been improving in most parts of the country including Amhara region where this project is implemented. Very recently, the Ethiopian government has restructured the ministries with establishment of Ministry of Peace which is expected to play crucial role in bringing further peace and stability in the country. Out of 20 newly assigned cabinet ministers 50% are women. In spite of encouraging changes in many sectors, however, significant proportion of the population in Ethiopia is still below poverty line. In the 2016 HDI of UNDP, Ethiopia ranks 174 out of 188 with a Gender Inequality Index of 0.499. Many Ethiopians remain highly vulnerable with a per capita income of only $660 USD in 2016. Domestic child trafficking is predisposing girls into commercial sex work. CSEC is prevalent in most urban areas in Ethiopia like the city of Bahir Dar. As in other low income countries, a significant percentage of women in Ethiopia live in chronic, acute poverty and the links between poverty and sex work are clear that poverty causes girls and women to sell sex. The number of sex workers in Ethiopia is growing and much younger girls are joining the trade.’’ As explained by HAPCO, sex work in Ethiopia is vast, diverse and conducted openly. The Amhara Region HIV/AIDS Prevention Office (HAPCO), estimates the number of commercial sex workers in the city at about 6,050. According to the regional HAPCO, there are an estimated 91,674 commercial sex workers in different cities and towns of the Amhara Region. CwDs are at a greater risk of experiencing physical and sexual violence than children without disabilities. Due to stigma and discrimination, they are excluded from school and other educational opportunities. Adolescent girls and boys with disabilities, particularly those with intellectual disabilities, may be excluded from activities that increase their knowledge about violence, sex and healthy relationships, as well as from peer networks that might protect them from violence. Limited participation of children on matters affecting their lives is the other important issue that deserves mentioning here. Due to socio-cultural factors, there are widespread perceptions and beliefs mainly in rural areas that children, particularly girls, can never generate important ideas and should never speak before adults. Hence this project is designed to respond to the existing reality by bringing duty bearers and provide them sensitization workshops, open platforms for dialogue and also build their capacities. The project will strengthen its effort that has been put in place for the last two and half years where girls started asking for their right. Government offices will also be encouraged to strive for the implementation of existing national and regional policies and strategies with regards to ending child exploitation. Risk analysis from parent activity: Political/Legal: As mentioned in the context analysis part of this document, the existing Charities and Societies Legislation of the country is currently under revision, it is not yet clear as to when it will be finalized and to what extent the contents of the legislation will be improved to allow CSOs fully engage in advocacy and human rights issues. In this regard, JeCCDO believes that the policy environment is still considered as a threat for this project. In view of this, JeCCDO will mitigate this risk through strengthening networking with similar civil society organizations and properly learn emerging dynamics in the sector and align interventions with the legislation. Also JeCCDO will work on creating ownership and commitment on the part of the government organs such as councils, and women and children affairs offices so that they can provide support the initiative. Staff turnover: Staffs of JeCCDO in charge of the project may leave their jobs and this will affect the project. JeCCDO will develop staff retention mechanism and immediate replacement in time of resignation. In order to minimize this risk, JeCCDO will make reasonable increment in the gross salary of the full time project staff. Inflation: Following the recent devaluation of the local currency and other prevailing social and economic dynamisms, market prices of goods and services may rise and budget assigned may fail to fully cover costs. In order to mitigate this risk, JeCCDO will timely procurement and activity execution in most cost conscious manner and value for money principles. Turnover and continuous reshuffling at the government offices where we work with. This risk can be mitigated through maintaining principle/agreement based working relationship and institutionalizing the collaboration at organizations level beyond individual staff. Problem statement from parent activity: In Ethiopia, large numbers of girls migrate from rural areas of Ethiopia and become victims of commercial sexual exploitation in urban centers. CSEC is also aggravated by trafficking. According to a report from the US department of State (2016), child sex tourism in Ethiopia is a growing problem in major tourist hubs. CSEC in Amhara Region is caused by different socio cultural and economic factors. The region is characterized by high child trafficking, child labor exploitation, early marriage and other HTPs affecting the lives of girls. Traffickers play intermediary role in the CSE process. According to a recent study conducted on Sex Trafficking Awareness of Youth Females in Bahir Dar, 25% of the respondents reported to have ever been approached by sex traffickers (Muluken Azage and etal, 2014). Community: Limited awareness of the general public about the problem of CSE and economic exclusion of girls and young women has been one of the factors contributing to the problem. Not only the general public, girls and young women themselves are not sufficiently informed about the problem and they are not in a position to protect them. CSOs: CSOs play key roles in educating and sensitizing communities, challenging HTPs and influencing policies and decisions towards addressing the problems of CSE and GBV. However, their works have been affected by different constraints such as technical capacity gaps, policy restrictions, lack of networking and coordinated interventions, inadequate skill and experience in lobbying and advocacy. The Private Sector is one of the settings where girls and young women face GBV, sexual exploitation and economic exclusion. In Bahir Dar, according to a report of the study (commissioned by GAA alliance members in 2017) on private sector indicate that sexual, physical and psychological violence are dominant forms of GBV against women in the studied sectors. Government: The gaps in the government sector are also diverse. They lack proper understanding and knowledge about CSE and GBV, pertinent laws and policies at different levels. Lack of coordination and integration of efforts among different government sector offices is the other gap. The law enforcement bodies as part of government structures similarly lack the capacity and adequate commitment to effective enforcement of laws and policies related to CSE and GBV. On the other hand, there are also opportunities both at national and local level that the project make use of. At the national level there are policies and procedures designed by the government to reduce prevalence of CSEC and GBV. The country has recently developed a National Policy on Children which can be used by the project in its lobby and advocacy activities. There are also existing structures both at national and lower level. At grass root level, there are CBOs and FBOs that the project has been working with. The availability of government offices at all level. Availability of school clubs is also an opportunity for working with children. There are also medias (TV and radio stations) that have been working with this project and they showed their commitment in protecting children from CSE and GBV. At the international level the GAA is being implemented in 10 countries where learning from each other’s experience can be used for program betterment. At Africa regional level there has been a link between the GAA in Ethiopia and the Regional GAA where both have agreed to share experiences and to work together. Availability of the the AU mission and the ACERWC in Addis Ababa can also be considered as good opportunity to link the project with. The project will take advantage of these opportunities to address the various barriers listed above using the below strategies. The project will use such strategies as lobby and advocacy, awareness raising, dialogue and consultation, technical capacity building through training and experience sharing, strengthening partnership among actros. inputs given to government on the eliminate GBV and support EExxNumber of inputs given to government: 11We used the following means of verification: minutes of meetingsCommunity awareness raising campaigns are conducted to promote child rightsxxNumber of public awareness campaigns conducted at community level: 7We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, training reportstargeted national and regional CSOs are trained in gender policy and practicesxxNumber of targeted CSOs trained in gender policy and practices: 22We used the following means of verification: Training reportstargeted national and regional CSOs attend network meeting organized by the alliancexxNumber of targeted CSOs attend network meetings organised by GAA and/or GAA partners: 22We used the following means of verification: minutes of meetingsdialogues between alliance local partners and community, religious and traditional leaders are heldxxNumber of dialogues with communities, religious and traditional leaders: 11We used the following means of verification: IEC materialsdialogues between CSOs and private sector representatives are heldxxNumber of dialogues with private sector representatives: 4We used the following means of verification: IEC materialsAdvocacy campaigns towards government are developedxxNumber of campaigns on GBV and EE towards policy makers: 15We used the following means of verification: Advocacy plans, TV spots/radio spots/social media/digital media, documents, training manuals, training reports, feedback forms, attendance sheets, minutes of meetingsdialogues between alliance local partners and targeted CSOs are heldxxNumber of dialogues with targeted CSOs : 4We used the following means of verification: IEC materialCommunity members with exploited children participate in awareness raising activitiesxxNumber of community members participating in awareness raising sessions: 6799We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, minutes of committee meetings, counselling reports/files, Income Generating Activities training reportsgovernment officials sensitized on GBV and EE related issuesxxNumber of government officials sensitised: 195We used the following means of verification: training reportstrainings on GBV and decent work attended by private sector representativexxNumber of trainings on GBV and decent work attended by private sector representatives: 3We used the following means of verification: training reportsNL-KVK-41149287-TdH_NL_CL_UG_2018_PLA_PC0182tdh_nlThe project aims at the protection of children from Worst Form of Child Labour (WFCL) to enable them claim their rights through advocacy, withdrawal and rehabilitation, provision of education alternatives, primary, secondary, vocational, entrepreneurship improve livelihoods of these exploited children and their households, understand and address the schemes used and the enabling factors to traffic children into exploitation, through building knowledge and importance of using alternative labour, provide a platform for the children to champion change to stop child exploitation and enhance enforcement and compliance with the child labour laws and policies. The Protection will also enhance personal development of the children, child participation and improve on social and economic transformation of formerly exploited children and their families in Bugiri, Busia, Moroto and Kampala districts. The Community members will be made aware of their role in the protection of children.Plan Nederlandtdh_nltdh_nlPlatform for Labour ActionStart datePlanned end datetdh_nlGeneral EnquiriesGeneral EnquiriesGeneral Enquiries+31 (0)70-310 5000info@tdh.nlhttps://www.terredeshommes.nl/Stichting Terre des Hommes Zoutmanstraat 42-44 2518 GS  The Hague The NetherlandsUgandaAfricaDemocratic participation and civil societyHuman rightsEnding violence against women and girlsGender Equality822908229024687Prepayment of € 24,687.00tdh_nlPlatform for Labour ActionDemocratic participation and civil societyHuman rightsEnding violence against women and girlsUgandaAfrica20573Scheduled payment of € 20,572.50tdh_nlPlatform for Labour ActionDemocratic participation and civil societyHuman rightsEnding violence against women and girlsUgandaAfricaContext analysis from parent activity: Statistics show that 23% of the working children in Uganda are in Karamoja sub region, 14% in the Eastern rural region and 10% in Kampala. 88.8% of working children in Kampala are involved in hazardous work with 79% engaged in the service sector including domestic service. 53.4% are paid child labourers and 26.8% family workers. Overall 65% of working children are involved in household chores/domestic work. Girls are more likely to be assigned household chore roles than the boys and the level of involvement in household chores/domestic work is more pronounced in rural children at 66%) compared to urban children which was at 58%. Although there were no readily available data on disability in CL, it is possible that they form the most affected category. A total of 1,385 children (761 male, 624 female) exploited and at risk of exploitation in domestic work and gold mining were identified during a mapping exercise in March 2017 in the districts of Kampala (Central and Kawempe divisions), Bugiri, Busia and Moroto. 652 households mapped by the three partners PLA, Somero and Ecological Christian Organisation in the project sites of Kawempe and Central Divisions of Kampala, 422 children (245 Female and 177 male) were found exploited in child labour in domestic work of which 161 (89 female, 72 male) were at risk of exploitation in the same. In the mining areas of Budhaya in Bugiri district and Rupa and Katikikile in Moroto districts, 843 children (531 male, 312 female) were found exploited in child labour in the mining sector while in Busia district, 120 children (53 male, 67 female) victims of child trafficking were mapped in the municipality.23% of the working children in Uganda are in Karamoja sub region, 14% in the Eastern rural region and 10% in Kampala. 88.8% of working children in Kampala are involved in hazardous work with 79% engaged in the service sector including domestic service. 53.4% are paid child labourers and 26.8% family workers. Overall 65% of working children are involved in household chores/domestic work. Girls are more likely to be assigned household chore roles than the boys and the level of involvement in household chores/domestic work was more pronounced in rural children at 66%) compared to urban children which was at 58%. At the gold mines in Bugiri and Moroto districts, parents use their children as family labour in the process of extracting gold in order for the children to contribute to family income. This has led to high school dropout and low rates of school enrolment coupled amidst absence of accessible UPE/USE schools in the areas. Children exploited in gold mining face health hazards in the gold mines. They are exposed to mercury, which absorbs in the skin and its poisoning can cause irreversible health damages such as tremors, , learning disabilities and even death. Girls and boys also carry huge loads of soil on their heads and backs, sometimes in extreme heat. This makes them suffer from back pain and muscle spasms. They also work long hours, work underground in the mine tunnels and are at risk of fatal accidents due to falling debris, explosions, collapse of mine walls, and the use of equipment designed for adults. Children working in gold mines also spend most of their time in ditches full of dirty water panning gold which makes them susceptible to fungal and other skin infections. At Rupa mining site, children as young as ten years walk seven miles to collect water to wash the earth and sieve out gold. Around the mines and in the household, children prepare food for the miners, haul water, and do other household work which interferes with their education. For all the hard work done by the children exploited in the mines, they face economic abuse as they are underpaid for the work done. At the end of the day, the children are paid 1000 to 2000shillings only. .... See offline PC for full context analysis.Risk analysis from parent activity: The project faces a risk of Government (police) interference by Public Order Management Act and the NGO Act. This will be mitigated by writing to the District Police Commanders in our districts of operation informing them of our operations on the district and share quarterly Work Plans with them. PLA is also a non-political non-governmental organization which applies principles of impartiality in its work. PLA will also ensure its memorandums of understanding with the project districts are up to date to support smooth flow of the activities.Problem statement from parent activity: The project will focus at combating the negative cultural and social norm of using children specifically girls as domestic workers and a source of income. Girls and young women are considered less valuable than boys and therefore parents prioritize educating boys over girls. Women and girls in the world of work have less bargaining power. Boys and girls working in the gold mining areas of Bugiri and Moroto district are paid as little as 2000 shillings for the day worked. It will also work with communities create awareness and develop alternative positive cultural norms, values, attitudes and practices that protect girls and young women from CL. Ugandan government has promoted the private investment in mining in Karamoja as a way of developing the region. Private sector investment could transform the region through providing jobs but the way the extent the communities will benefit remains an open question and the potential for harm is great. The communities do not understand the private investor’s intentions and long term objectives and being unaware of the communities rights or companies obligations under national laws and international standards. Local governments are similarly uninformed. There is need for the Private sector to institute policies at their work places aimed at protecting girls and young women from child labour in their districts of operation. Although the government has created an environment for investment, including putting in place some of the laws and policies against CL, the enforcement of these laws are yet to be realised. This has created loopholes for exploitation of girls and young women. In Kampala, Bugiri and Busia districts, private sector actors owning hotels and bars exploit young women and girls at the work places and hardly have policies aimed at protecting them from exploitation at work. Educating them on their role in protecting young women and girls from exploitation at the work places is critical in providing a conducive environment for young women and girls from exploitation in labour. There is a weak coalition among CSOs and Networks working on child rights and women that needs to be strengthened. There is need for a strong coalition with improved capacity influencing and supporting Government, private sector and key community stakeholders towards realization of women and girl’s rights against CL. Opportunities GOVERNMENT The child labour consortium will be working closely with the Local government and other Key stakeholders to raise awareness on child labour in Kampala, Busia, Bugiri and Moroto. There are opportunities for CL consortium collaborating with Labour Officers, probation officers to conduct awareness rising on the existing laws and bye-laws against child labour. CL consortium will be collaborating with MGLSD on elimination of child labour in the country especially in the project scope There are opportunities CL consortium collaborating with government to identify and address gaps in specific national laws, policies to address CL and for girls and young women CL consortium collaborating with Government reviews the Mining Act 2003 to include child protection in the gold mining sector and implement the legislation. PRIVATE SECTOR There are opportunities for child labour consortium to collaborate with media houses, mining companies, and other private sector for effective implementation of the project. COMMUNITY Child Labour partners collaborate with Schools and their head teachers to conduct Interschool SCREAM competitions condemning and creating awareness against child exploitation. ..... See offline PC for full problem statementdialogues between alliance local partners and community, religious and traditional leaderspublic dialogues # of dialogues between alliance local partners and community, religious and traditional leaders: 40We used the following means of verification: IEC materialstrainings on GBV and decent work attended by private sector representativepublic sector staff# of trainings on GBV and decent work attended by private sector representative: 50We used the following means of verification: training reportscoordinated, evidence based public awareness campaigns conductedawareness campaigns# of coordinated, evidence based public awareness campaigns conducted by alliance local partners: 30We used the following means of verification: IEC materials, training reportsgovernment officials sensitized on GBV and EE related issuesgovernments officials# of government officials sensitized on GBV and EE related issues: 80We used the following means of verification: training reportsresearch and campaign reports publishedcurrent nr of research reports # of research reports published by CSOs on benefits of eliminating GBV and decent work for private sector: 11We used the following means of verification: research reportsinputs given to government on the eliminate GBV and support EEinputs# of inputs given to government on the eliminate GBV and support EE: 4We used the following means of verification: minutes of meetingstargeted national and regional CSOs trained in gender policy and practicesCSOs# of targeted national and regional CSOs trained in gender policy and practices: 34We used the following means of verification: training reportsNL-KVK-41149287-TdH_NL_CA_TZ_2016_ATFGM_PC0043tdh_nlThe project aims to abolish FGM and institute the culture of respect of Women and Girls Rights as well as build Capacity to fight Gender Based Violence, SRHR, and FGM Child Marriages in Mara Region. Main strategies are 'alternative Rites of Passage', extensive community dialogue, TFGM committees, alternative incomes for circumcisers, actively shape and streamline the child protection system and solicit support from international organisations towards advocacy efforts, tdh_nltdh_nlAssociation for Termination of Female Genital MutilationStart dateActual end datetdh_nlGeneral EnquiriesGeneral EnquiriesGeneral Enquiries+31 (0)70-310 5000info@tdh.nlhttps://www.terredeshommes.nl/Stichting Terre des Hommes Zoutmanstraat 42-44 2518 GS  The Hague The NetherlandsTanzaniaAfricaDemocratic participation and civil societyHuman RightsPrimary educationEmployment Policy and PlanningSocial welfare servicesLegal and judicial developmentGender Equality741868746425966Quarter 1 April to June 2016tdh_nlAssociation for Termination of Female Genital MutilationDemocratic participation and civil societyHuman RightsPrimary educationEmployment Policy and PlanningSocial welfare servicesLegal and judicial developmentTanzaniaAfrica2674tdh_nlAssociation for Termination of Female Genital MutilationDemocratic participation and civil societyHuman RightsPrimary educationEmployment Policy and PlanningSocial welfare servicesLegal and judicial developmentTanzaniaAfricaContext analysis from parent activity: In Mara Region child marriages (55%) and Female Genital Mutilation (FGM) are persistent due to traditional values of the Kurya, Isenye, Nata, Ngoreme, Ikoma, Zanaki, Ikizu, Kabwa, Simbiti, and Kiroba communities. The traditional value systems of receiving bride wealth for young girls provide them with immediate economic benefits and status (related to cattle). Child marriages and FGM are forced upon girls to maintain the family honour and to reduce the economic risk of a lower bride price (in case of early pregnancies and when a girl is not circumcised). The communities generally attribute low value to the education of girls. The education gender gap is extensive in Mara (20%). Child marriage and FGM have hindered the access to reproductive health rights for children, especially girls in Mara Region. Children also face other forms of abuse like child sexual abuse, physical and emotional abuse. The Tanzania Marriage Act of 1971 officially allows the marriage of children (girls) at the age of 15 years, while it is not allowed to have intercourse with girls under 18 years of age without their consent (Sexual Offences Special Provision Act 2007) or to marry girls who are still in school (Education Act). This is confirmed by the Law of The Child 2009, but it remains a poor legal framework for the protection of girls against child marriage. The 2009 Tanzania Violence against Children Study (VACS) indicates that violence against children is a serious problem in Tanzania: nearly 3 in 10 females in Tanzania have experienced sexual violence prior to the age of 18. In addition, almost three-quarters of females have experienced physical violence prior to 18 by an adult or intimate partner and one-quarter have experienced emotional violence by an adult during childhood (i.e., prior to turning 18). Girls involved in child marriages phase a significant higher level of violence due to their age and weak economic position. FGM and child marriage are taken for granted by men, law enforcers and community members at large, and in most cases, nothing is done about it. FGM prevalence in Mara is 44%, (TDHS 1994 and TAMWA Report, June 2004). the causes of continued practices in FGM include:- Cultural Identity and Conformity, Body purification and hygiene, Increasing Matrimonial opportunities, Prevention of promiscuity, Increasing sexual pleasure for the spouse (s), Restraining girls and young women sexual drives, Prevention of diseases and misfortunes, Enhancing fertility, Ritual initiations for girls to attain womanhood and respect, To allow girls and young women to perform and participate in adulthood activities, e.g. uninitiated girls are not allowed to open the herd’s gate upon arrival of guests and Pre-requisite to marriage i.e. un mutilated girls and young women are outcaste in societies practicing FGM. Risk analysis from parent activity: The new government will prioritise abolishment of FGM (implementation of the existing laws). The community will remain increasingly susceptible to awareness raising on SRHR and child rights information It is expected from building capacity of community members and other stakeholders of child protection on lobbying and advocacy Tanzania government will enforce laws on safeguarding interests of children including but not limited to FGM and Child Marriage which will assist us in the villages to speak out against FGM and to take perpetrators to court.Problem statement from parent activity: Although the Tanzanian government is in the process of making sure that gender issues are integrated in planning, budgeting and implementation of all developmental activities and declared to develop its people through education since independence (Nyerere, 1967, p. 48) many women and young girls drop out of school due to child marriage, FGM and CSEC. Mara region has strong traditional gender based oppressive norms and values especially affecting teenage girls, as well as high level of gender based violence that hinders the sexual reproductive health rights to a girl child and often brings an unsafe environment for all children. Among the deeply rooted oppressive norms and values that negatively affect women and girls from enjoying sexual reproductive health rights are: Female Genital Mutilation (FGM), child Marriages, Women’s Cleansing, and older women marrying young women which is commonly known as “Nyumba Ntobhu” and “Nyumba Mboke”. (When an older woman with cows marries a younger woman for bearing children for the older woman). Men still prefer young brides who are circumcised and are offering higher bride prices to families if the girl is young and circumcised. The economic gain is hence greater for families if they abide with traditions. Some men (although it is estimated to be not more than 10%) are marrying uncircumcised girls however and these can be used as examples, since their marriage lives are happy and their women bear them children similarly to circumcised girls. The problem is accelerated by traditional beliefs, lack of knowledge among policy makers and law enforcers, peer pressures that humiliates young girls who are not abiding to the norms and values (if a girl is not mutilated is called “Omusaghane” and a Boy who is not circumcised is call “Omurisya”. This is an abuse and humiliation to a girl or boy respectively in Mara Region). Hence girls are forced to surrender themselves for FGM so as to get recognition in the society and to be seen and treated as a grown up and to be allowed to partake in other rituals as a woman. FGM is practiced by Kurya, Isenye, Nata, Ngoreme, Ikoma, Zanaki, Ikizu, Kabwa, Simbiti, Kiroba and many others tribes in Mara Region. The exercise is accompanied by cultural dances and prizes to girls who undergo FGM. Traditionally it is believed that, FGM is an imperative traditional practice for the purpose of improving hygiene and reduces sexual desire to women and girls hence they don’t become prostitutes. It is also believed that, the practice keeps women away from misfortunes. FGM has brought about multiple effects: Immediate effects of excision lead to excruciating pain, injury, shock or trauma, excessive bleeding, faintness and painful urination. Aftermath effects include painful menstruation, painful sex and loss of libido, difficulty in giving birth due to narrowing of the vaginal opening and scar tissue. Use of crude and outdated procedures that are unhygienic causes gangrene, tetanus and increased risk of infection of HIV. Violation of human rights, Psychological effects, Haemorrhage, Fistula-(Vesico-Vaginal & Recto-Virginal Fistula), Urine retention which may lead to Urinary Tract Infections-(UTI), Anaemia due to excessive bleeding, Sexual functionless, Obstructed labour due to tough scar tissue that prevent dilation of the birth canal, Keloid formations-Vicious scars, Mortality of young women is relatively high, yet few records are kept because deaths caused by Female Genital Mutilation (FGM) are seldom reported. Difficulties in Menstruation as a result of either partial or total occlusion of the vaginal opening, a baby may suffer brain damage, Pelvic Infections & Infertility as opposed to the myth that genitally mutilated women become more fertile. Most of the young girls are physically and mentally not ready to engage in sex with adult men and the girls face sexual violence from the first intercourse as part of the early/forced marriages.Government officials are trainedTrainings will be conducted for relevant ministry officials in AC unit, CP coordinating office and district (including probation, community development and local leaders) to increase their capacity in addressing CA through lobbying and designing appropriate programmes within the existing policy frameworks, strategic plans and budgets.--# of government officials trained: 0We used the following means of verification: Advocacy plans, TV spots/radio spots/social media/digital media, documents, training manuals, training reports, feedback forms, attendance sheets, minutes of meetingsCommunity members are trained in child protection and child friendly interview techniquesIdentified and selected members of the community CP structures including relevant local government, religious and traditional structures will be trained in child protection and friendly interview techniques.--# of community members trained in child protection and child friendly interview techniques: 80We used the following means of verification: Training reports, Case filesCSOs have updated policiesSupport will be provided to implementing pps to have updated policies as well as CCIs (part of the ongoing mentoring to improve child protection/safeguarding) to improve and operationalise their child safe guiding policies both at institutional and programme level.--# of CSOs have updated policies: 5We used the following means of verification: Child protection policy documents of the CSO in questionVulnerable girls participate in awareness raising sessionsIncrease rights awareness, positive attitudes and behaviours of children at risk of FGM, early marriage, early pregnancies and those in and at risk of being institutionalised through child clubs in schools and community groups of youth out of school and other areas through training meetings, counselling, guidance, music and drama.no data# of vulnerable children participated in awareness raising sessions: 1000We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, attendance sheets of partner contract activitiesExploited girls receive educational servicesIn TZ, Victims of early marriages and early pregnancies (young mothers) will be supported to acquire (vocational education)knowledge and skills that will enable them to become economically and socially empowered citizens.none# of exploited/abused girls received educational services: 80We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, attendance sheets of partner contract activities, counsellors´ reports, case files, police reports, NGO reportsCommunity members with children vulnerable to exploitation participate in IGA trainingsSupport will be provided to increase capacity (knowledge and skills)of targeted house holds in starting and managing IGAs for improved hh welfare to prevent possible child abuse/CRs violation..--# of community members with children vulnerable to exploitation participated in IGA trainings: 30We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, training reports, photosInputs given to government on CR policies and lawsOutcomes of the research findings and projects evaluation (good practices and lessons) will be documented and shared with relevant agencies to inform policy review/formulation and implementation to address FGM, Child marriages and early pregnancies in TZ while in Uganda input will be provided on the development of the National Deinstitutionalization (DI) strategy, development of the MGLSD handbook for AC and AC promotional materials.in 40 villages, lobbying for by laws to stop FGM# of inputs given on CR policies and laws: 20We used the following means of verification: Advocacy plans, TV spots/radio spots/social media/digital media, documents, training manuals, training reports, feedback forms, attendance sheets, minutes of meetingsCSOs representatives are trained on child rights, promoting CRs, roles of government and private sector in promotion of child rightsCapacity building sessions will be conducted for 195 CSOs representatives to enhance their knowledge and skills in CRs programming, policy advocacy and influencing...# of CSOs representatives trained on child rights, promoting CRs, roles of government and private sector in promotion of child rights: 12We used the following means of verification: Training reports and attendance sheets, minutes of meetingsGirls are immediately safeguardedSupport will be provided to girls at the risk of or already affected by FGM, early Marriage and those in CCIs withdrawn/rescued and will be provided with support (temporary child safeguarding shelter and rehabilitated or families traced) before reintegration in communities, fostered or adopted.only in %# of girls immediately safeguarded: 600We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, attendance sheets of partner contract activities, counsellors´ reports, case files, police reports, NGO reportsExploited girls participate in awareness raising sessionsSupport will be provided to increase CRs awareness, positive attitudes and behaviours of exploited/abused children through school clubs and community groups of youth out of school through awareness meetings, counselling, guidance, music and drama.# of exploited/abused children participated in awareness raising sessions: 0We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, attendance sheets of partner contract activities, counsellors´ reports, case files, police reports, NGO reportsCSOs participate in networks for promotion of child rightsCivil society organisations and groups are mobilised to join CRs advocacy networks,working groups, coalitions at different levels - district and national level to influence policy reviews, formulation and implementation.ATFGM# of CSOs participated in networks for promotion of child rights: 6We used the following means of verification: Training reports and attendance sheets, minutes of meetingsCommunity members with exploited children participate in awareness raising activitiesFamilies and households with abused children counselled and guided. This will include the dangers of harmful practices on children including institutionalisation and the wider communities around them, existing legal and policy frameworks and on future CA prevention strategies but also processes for seeking redress and justice in case of abuse.# of community members with exploited/abused children participated in awareness raising activities: 0We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, minutes of committee meetings, counselling reports/files, Income Generating Activities training reportsFamilies of exploited children receive counsellingFamilies of affected children will be supported to access professional psycho social counsellors on management of post exposure behaviours of their children.--# of families of exploited/abused children counselled: 200We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, minutes of committee meetings, counselling reports/files, Income Generating Activities training reportsJudiciary and police staff are trained in reporting and releasing press statements on convicted casesCapacity building sessions conducted for the judiciary and police to enhance their knowledge and skills in prosecuting CA cases using child friendly approaches and promoting public awareness through media about existing legislation and procedures to address CA.--# of judiciary and police staff trained/ supported in reporting and releasing press statements on convicted cases: 0We used the following means of verification: Training reportsCommunity members with children vulnerable to exploitation participate in awareness raising activitiesSupport households with vulnerable children affected by CA to initiate IGAs so they can support recovery and resettlement by providing them with basic needs especially education and take care of their children and prevent/address further child abuse. --# of community members with children vulnerable to exploitation participated in awareness raising activities: 2100We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, training reports, photosChild protection committees are supportedIn TZ, Existing child protection committees will be facilitated to effective undertake on their roles to promote CRs and address issues of harmful traditional practices and identified local solutions to the problems while others CP structures will be established where they do not exist.--# of child protection committees supported: 10We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, minutes of committee meetings, counselling reports/files, Income Generating Activities training reportsNGOs are involved in networks promoting children’s rights with police and judiciaryPartners attending NCPWG, AC panels and DI task force meetings in Uganda; and national and local level networking agencies in TZ working in support of police and judiciary to address harmful traditional practices.--# of NGOs involved in networks promoting children's rights with policy and judicairy: 6We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, advocacy strategies/plans, minutes of network meetings, letters, minutes of meetingsExploited girls receive legal adviceGirls in CCIs and victims of harmful traditional practices in need of legal redress will be supported to access legal advice from Probation and social welfare officers, professional legal counsellors/lawyers and pursue their cases either in court or mediation.none# of exploited/abused girls received legal advice: 15We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, attendance sheets of partner contract activities, counsellors´ reports, case files, police reports, NGO reportsMeetings are held with police and judiciaryProgramme activities' planning, review and sharing meetings will be organised for the police and judiciary for their input (by in) and effective implementation of policies and laws addressing FGM, early marriages and CCIs regularisation and supervision.--# of meetings held with police and judiciary: 1We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, advocacy strategies/plans, minutes of network meetings, letters, minutes of meetingsCommunity members participate in child protection committeesIn TZ Communities will be mobilised and sensitised on the need to take community actions to address child abuse and community representatives will be selected to participate in the CP committee activities.--# of community members participated in child protection committees: 80We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, minutes of committee meetings, counselling reports/files, Income Generating Activities training reportsNL-KVK-41149287-TdH_NL_CE_NL_2018_TdH-NL_PC0232tdh_nlTerre des Hommes fights against child abuse and (sexual) child exploitation. Not only at the physical locations where this takes place, but also online. Internet, both the Clear and Dark Web (part of the Deep Web), is the most important crossroads for recruiting and selling victims of teenage prostitution, sharing child pornographic material, webcam sex, and child sex tourism. With innovative techniques, partly developed and partly made available to us by collaboration partners, Terre des Hommes makes this online child abuse and exploitation visible. We discover and decrypt both public and underground encrypted forums and unmask the people who are active on this. tdh_nltdh_nlTerre des Hommes NetherlandsStart datePlanned end datetdh_nlGeneral EnquiriesGeneral EnquiriesGeneral Enquiries+31 (0)70-310 5000info@tdh.nlhttps://www.terredeshommes.nl/Stichting Terre des Hommes Zoutmanstraat 42-44 2518 GS  The Hague The NetherlandsNetherlandsEuropeSocial welfare servicesMaterial relief assistance and servicesHuman RightsLegal and judicial developmentHuman Rights monitoringParticipatory Development/Good Governance492450492450Context analysis from parent activity: Frustrating the trade in minors exploited in the sex industry can make a big leap forward if customers - who respond to a counter advertisement and attempt to make a sex appointment with the virtual minors offered by WATCH NEDERLAND - can be punished. This is already the case in a number of common law countries, for example the SWEETIE project has taught us. Terre des Hommes is lobbying intensively to realize this punishability in civil law countries, such as the Netherlands. In the Netherlands, this lobby has been successful now that the Second Chamber has adopted the punishable offense (in art. 248 a and e SR) by a large majority as part of the new Computer Crime Act III. If the Senate approves this law, customers who attempt to make sex agreements with the virtual minors deployed by WATCH may soon be placed as 'perpetrators' of grooming and / or attempted commercial, sexual abuse of minors to the police and judiciary. This threat will further increase the deterrent and discouraging effect of the bait ads. Parents who complain that their child is a victim are often not heard or taken seriously. WATCH NEDERLAND puts youth prostitution on the map and forges alliances with policymakers in politics, government and health care institutions. In the Netherlands, there is close collaboration with the human trade specialists of the police, justice (detection and prosecution of perpetrators) and specialized care institutions (reception and rehabilitation of victims). Nor do victims, their parents or other witnesses often dare to report or report to the police. They have committed themselves to criminal activities, have had negative or disappointing experiences with police and / or youth care or they are afraid of revenge from the exploiters. In the Netherlands, the police and the judiciary are happy with the role of WATCH Nederland's mediator, whereby we, after initial hesitation, persuade people to report to the police and to the 'filter function' of WATCH NEDERLAND. If parents who are worried about their child turn to WATCH NEDERLAND, then WATCH NEDERLAND will first investigate whether it is actually a matter of human trafficking before transferring the case to the police and judicial authorities. In case of insufficient security, proof is first bred and pampered. Governments often lack the manpower, resources or forensic ICT expertise to detect (online) youth prostitution offerings. Terre des Hommes invests in online detection techniques to identify and combat these and other forms of child exploitation. Knowledge and research results are shared with the police and the judiciary in the context of "citizen participation".Risk analysis from parent activity: 1. WATCH NEDERLAND is a joint venture between Terre des Hommes (Observation & Action Unit) and CKM-Fier (Reporting Center). Interests do not always run parallel: Cooperation protocols have been established, which are constantly tested on the basis of practice and (if necessary) adjusted. 2. WATCH THE NETHERLANDS appears to satisfy a great need and operates in a niche, which has led to a reasonably explosive need for researchers and forensic ICT tools, which can not be financed from the original pilot budget: A third party has been called upon. parties to sponsor and / or seconded researchers and software builders and to make tools available. 3. At the regional level, several contact points are already active in the Netherlands; nationally, Comensha is involved in the care approach to youth prostitution. In the first instance, WATCH NEDERLAND experienced them as a threat, particularly because of Fier's involvement: WATCH NEDERLAND has launched a charm offensive, whereby it has been made clear that we want to cooperate with Comensha, other healthcare institutions and regional hotlines with the aim of juvenile prostitution nationwide. to deal with it as effectively as possible. This charm offensive works, allowing us to start now with our periodic regional media offensives. 4. WATCH NETHERLANDS is not only working on the liberation of victims of youth prostitution, but also on the basis of offender investigation and the criminal proceedings. Files handed over to the police and Public Prosecution Service must be legally secured, the same applies to the research carried out by the Observation & Action Unit: The intake forms of WATCH NEDERLAND are i.s.m. trafficking specialists developed by the National Police. Research and file transfer are currently being conducted by a private researcher, who has a general exemption from the Dutch Data Protection Authority (on the basis of the Wbp) for the collection and recording of personal data. This exemption is now also being requested by Terre des Hommes for the benefit of the Observation & Action Unit, with the aim of fighting child exploitation. 5. Can WATCH NEDERLAND meet the expectations of, for example, parents and victims, where it is stated that the police and the Public Prosecution Service do not follow too many things: WATCH NEDERLAND follows every report seriously. With the police, cases often end up at the wrong counter or at a police officer who deliberately or incorrectly assesses a case for any reason whatsoever. If WATCH Netherlands has a serious suspicion of human trafficking (in this case juvenile prostitution), then as much evidence as possible will be collected and improved. Every Thursday there is case consultation with our human trafficking specialist of the police, who then files the sufficiently ennobled goods at the right human trafficking counter. WATCH NEDERLAND links back to the reporter and monitors the case as long as it is being processed by the police. 6. WATCH NEDERLAND will put great pressure on online youth prostitution in the next two years. Can this not lead to the trade between loverboys and their customers moving to the dark web ?: That opportunity is indeed present, especially when the dark web becomes more easily accessible. WATCH Nederland is currently participating in a workgroup of digital investigators human trafficking of the National Police, which closely monitors the developments on the dark web. Problem statement from parent activity: Youth prostitution (and also child sex tourism) is increasingly 'online' in an increasing number of countries. This leads to an explosive growth in the number of contacts between customers and providers. The contact is very accessible and is done in a completely anonymous environment. Because the providers can 'catch' hundreds of customers per day, the 'demand' for new victims also increases. Governments lack the manpower and / or technical knowledge to reverse this phenomenon. Terre des Hommes develops innovative detection and intervention techniques within projects such as SWEETIE and WATCH, which remove both the providers and their customers (and the victims) from anonymity. Terre des Hommes then carries on as an interest group, with the core task of combating child exploitation, transferring its information to the police, the judiciary and participating NGOs / healthcare institutions to take appropriate measures. These measures will be monitored and reported. Boys are immediately safeguardedA. 2.2 # of boy survivors of sexual exploitation online and in travel and tourism immediately safeguardedCurrent number of boys safeguarded# of boys immediately safeguarded: 25We used the following means of verification: Victim statement Shelter report Police reportGirls are immediately safeguardedA. 2.2 of girl survivors of sexual exploitation online and in travel and tourism immediately safeguardedCurrent number of girls safeguarded# of girls immediately safeguarded: 25We used the following means of verification: Victim statement Shelter report Police reportBoys receiving specialised services such as shelter, health services and legal aidCurrent number of boys receiving specialised services# of boy CSEC victims receiving specialised services (e.g. shelter, health services, educational services, legal aid): 25We used the following means of verification: IEC materialsMedia campaigns addressing CR policies are conducted C. 3.2 # of media campaigns addressing sexual exploitation online and in travel and tourismCurrent number of media campaigns on CSEC in the Netherlands# of media campaigns addressing CR policies conducted : 12We used the following means of verification: media messages sms radio spots Girl CSEC victims receiving specialised services such as shelter, health services, educational services, legal aidCurrent number of girls receiving specialised services# of girl CSEC victims receiving specialised services (e.g. shelter, health services, educational services, legal aid): 25We used the following means of verification: IEC materialsCourt cases are followed up by partnersPartners continuously follow up cases of SECO and SECTT in court to know the status of the case as well as to keep the case moving forward. Current number of court cases followed up# of court cases followed up/attended by partners: 150We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, advocacy strategies/plans, minutes of network meetings, letters, minutes of meetingsChild abuse cases are reported by community membersB. 4.2 # of cases on sexual exploitation online and in travel and tourism reported by community membersCurrent number of cases reported# of cases reported by community members: 200We used the following means of verification: Training reports, Case filesNL-KVK-41149287-TdH_NL_CL_KH_2015_COCD_PC0019tdh_nlthe Programme is to contribute to the elimination of child labor in agriculture sector, brick making enterprise and dumping site in 82 selected villages of the provinces of Pursat, Svay Rieng and Mondulkiri, Cambodia. It is aiming at making a difference to lives of children (child laborers and children vulnerable to child labor). The proposed programme will focus on strengthening child labor monitoring committees to work more effectively, social mobilization to combat child labor, withdrawal/ removal of child laborers and provision of rehabilitation services including education and vocational training. In addition, poverty alleviation is a key strategy to address issue of child labor in long term. The programme will use three main interventions – Prevention, Provision and Promotion to address issue of child labor in the target areas. The programme will use referral services to other NGOs for the Prosecution (legal assistance if needed). tdh_nltdh_nlCambodian Organization for Children and DevelopmentStart dateActual end datetdh_nlGeneral EnquiriesGeneral EnquiriesGeneral Enquiries+31 (0)70-310 5000info@tdh.nlhttps://www.terredeshommes.nl/Stichting Terre des Hommes Zoutmanstraat 42-44 2518 GS  The Hague The NetherlandsCambodiaAsiaDemocratic participation and civil societyEmployment Policy and PlanningSocial welfare servicesHuman RightsLegal and judicial developmentPrimary educationVocational training - elementary vocational training and secondary level technical education; on-the job training; apprenticeships; including informal vocational training.Gender Equality185451.92176466.7555727First Paymenttdh_nlCambodian Organization for Children and DevelopmentDemocratic participation and civil societyEmployment Policy and PlanningSocial welfare servicesHuman RightsLegal and judicial developmentPrimary educationVocational training - elementary vocational training and secondary level technical education; on-the job training; apprenticeships; including informal vocational training.CambodiaAsia46439Second Paymenttdh_nlCambodian Organization for Children and DevelopmentDemocratic participation and civil societyEmployment Policy and PlanningSocial welfare servicesHuman RightsLegal and judicial developmentPrimary educationVocational training - elementary vocational training and secondary level technical education; on-the job training; apprenticeships; including informal vocational training.CambodiaAsiaContext analysis from parent activity: The Cambodia Labour Force and Child Labour Survey (2012) estimated more than 10 percent of children in the country aged between 5 and 17 work as labourers, with more than 5 percent engaged in “hazardous labour,” a situation that must be addressed. Out of a total population of about 4 million children aged 5 to 17 in Cambodia, 429,380 are defined by the ILO as being “child labourers,” a group that includes children between five and 12 employed for at least one hour a week, children between 12 and 14 who work for more than 12 hours a week, children between 15 and 17 employed for more than 48 hours a week and all children who work in conditions that are hazardous to their health. In late 2014, the estimated child labour in the country is about 9%, according to the Ministry of Labour and Vocational Training. The Royal Government of Cambodia intends to reduce child labour to only 8% by 2015. Risk analysis from parent activity: The programme will have a full cooperation between the government partners, private sectors, community and NGOs sectors in working together to eliminating worst forms of Child Labour in the target provinces. The programme strategy will reduce about 40% in number of child labour by the end of December 2018 in 82 target villages. The programme will be benefited to 20,500 children including about 10,000 girls. The programme expects that 11,250 children will be empowered to become agents for change and prevented themselves from (the worst forms) of child labour. More importantly, 1,734 children are protected, supported and cared for and free from child labour. Good cooperation between the NGOs and government and private sectors to work together in eliminating the child labour in 2018.Problem statement from parent activity: Poverty remains the most important factor pushing children into work and exploitative condition at an early age. Every member in poor households is able, whether child or adult, is obliged to earn income. According to the Ministry of Planning (April 2015), 23.85% of the population (76,184 persons) in Mondulkiri province, 23.16% of the population (473,322 persons) in Pursat and 15.05% of the population (611,511 persons) in Svay Rieng Province live below the poverty line (against national rate of 18.76%). For Svay Rieng province, the proposed target districts are Svay Teap district and Bavet town, located along Cambodia-Vietnam border, are the most vulnerable area for child labor and exploitation. Pursat Province: Child labour in agricultural and enterprise sector is the hot issue in Pursat province. Due to poverty, children are forced to drop out of school at early age and to help family earn a living. Pursat province is among the top 10 poorest provinces in Cambodia (among the 25 provinces/cities). Its poverty range is number nine, according to the Ministry of Planning (2015). Svay Rieng Province is located in the southeast along with Vietnam border, has been seriously facing child labor. Based on the report of the Provincial Department of Planning in 2013, Svay Rieng has 601,090 of population, 310,441 women and 216,091 children. Among all districts in Svay Rieng, Svay Teap district and Bavet town, located along Vietnam border, are the most vulnerable area for child labor and exploitation. Both districts have 07 communes and 39 villages with 9732 households (included 526 of Poor 1 and 788 of Poor 2) and 44.505 of total population and 20.028 women. Mondulkiri Province: The province is known as one of the most remote province and largely inhabited by indigenous minority’s ethnic groups who have the poorest level of health, education and living condition in the Country. The total number of indigenous families in the 07 targeted villages are mostly classified as Poor I (extremely poor) and Poor II (poor), around 28.90% out of total families are under poverty line. More than 800 children were not access to education/or abandoned their school in these 07 targeted villages. These children are currently helping with their parents with clearing grass at shifting farm, collecting cashew nuts, rice planting and Non-Timber Forest Products collection. Child protection committees are supportedB.2.1. 767 child protection committees supportedStart# of child protection committees supported: 22We used the following means of verification: List/database of the committees Minutes of committee meetings, Case studiesCommunity members with children vulnerable to exploitation participate in IGA trainingsB.1.5. 5,530 community members of which children are vulnerable to (worst forms of) child labour participate in income generating activities (IGA) trainings 0# of community members with children vulnerable to exploitation participated in IGA trainings: 700We used the following means of verification: Training Manuals, Training reports, PhotosGirls are immediately safeguardedA.2.2. 4,612 girl child labourers immediately safeguarded C.2.1. 1,493 girls vulnerable to (worst form of) child labour received government support/servicesStart# of girls immediately safeguarded: 55We used the following means of verification: List/database of girls received immediate safeguard. Case studies. NGO ReportsInteraction with companies on Child rights# of companies with whom we have interaction on Child rights: 0We used the following means of verification: List of minutes of meetings, emails, phone calls, advocacy plans, powerpoint presentations , Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, hand-outs, technical assistance plan and report, training reports, training manual, photosNGOs are involved in networks promoting children’s rights with police and judiciaryD.3.2. 219 NGOs involved in networks promoting children’s rights with law enforcement agenciesStart# of NGOs involved in networks promoting children's rights with policy and judicairy: 116We used the following means of verification: Minutes of network meetings, Event ReportsInputs given to government on CR policies and lawsC.3.5. 108 inputs given on policies and laws regarding (worst forms of) child labour D.3.3. 92 recommendations made for change of policy on (worst forms of) child labour by law enforcement agencies 92Start# of inputs given on CR policies and laws: 65We used the following means of verification: Advocacy plans, Documents, Minutes of meetingsCSOs representatives are trained on child rights, promoting CRs, roles of government and private sector in promotion of child rightsE.1.1. 529 CSO’s representatives trained on (worst forms of) child labour, roles of government and private sector in promotion of child rights. E.3.1. 252 CSO’s have updated policies on child rightsStart# of CSOs representatives trained on child rights, promoting CRs, roles of government and private sector in promotion of child rights: 10We used the following means of verification: Training reports and attendance sheets, minutes of meetingsExploited girls receive legal adviceA.2.1. 5,953 girls child labourers received legal aid & adviceStart# of exploited/abused girls received legal advice: 60We used the following means of verification: List/database of the children received legal aid & advice counsellors´ reports, case files, police reports, NGO reports Community members with children vulnerable to exploitation participate in income generating activitiesB.1.2. 7,845 community members of which children are vulnerable to (worst forms of) child labour participated in income generating activities B.1.6. 3,540 community members of which children are vulnerable to (worst forms of) child labour part of a social enterpriseStart# of community members with children vulnerable to exploitation participated in income generating activities: 363We used the following means of verification: List/database of families doing IGA Case studies PhotosJudiciary and police staff is trained in child protection and child friendly interview techniquesD.4.1. 448 law enforcement agencies staff trained in child protection and child friendly interview techniques for victims of labour exploitationStart# of judiciary and police staff trained in child protection and child friendly interview techniques: 45We used the following means of verification: Training reportsMedia campaigns addressing CR policies are conducted C.3.2. 112 media campaigns addressing (worst forms of) child labour D.3.4. 47 campaigns on (worst forms of) child labour towards law enforcement agenciesStart# of media campaigns addressing CR policies conducted : 12We used the following means of verification: TV spots/radio spots/social media/digital media, Event reportsExploited girls receive educational servicesA.2.4. 6,001 girl child labourers received educational servicesStart# of exploited/abused girls received educational services: 37We used the following means of verification: List/database of children received educational services Attendance sheets NGO reports Case studiesCommunity members with children vulnerable to exploitation participate in awareness raising activitiesB.1.1. 174,490 community members participated in awareness raising activities on (worst forms of) child labour Start# of community members with children vulnerable to exploitation participated in awareness raising activities: 94We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, Event reports Photographs Case studieschildren vulnerable to (worst forms of) child labour received TVETA.1.3. 1,737 boys and 2,212 vulnerable to (worst forms of) child labour received TVET.Start# of children vulnerable to (worst forms of) child labour received TVET: 9We used the following means of verification: List/database of children received TVET Case studiesCommunity members with exploited children participate in income generating activitiesB.2.4. 3,845 families of child labourers participated in income generating activitiesStart# of families of exploited/abused children participated in income generating activities: 124We used the following means of verification: List/database of families of child labourers participated in income generating activities Income generating activities training reports Case studiesGovernment officials are trainedC.3.4. 883 government officials trained in (worst forms of) child labour C.3.6. 15 Upazila (Local-govt.) Child Welfare Committees (300 members) activated/reactivatedStart# of government officials trained: 72We used the following means of verification: Training manuals, Training reports, attendance sheets, Feedback formsCommunity awareness raising campaigns are conducted to promote child rightsB.3.1. 464 awareness raising campaigns on child rights organised by community membersStart# of community awareness raising campaigns conducted to promote child rights : 4We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, Campaign/event reports Photographschildren vulnerable to (worst forms of) child labour received TVETA.2.5. 477 boy and 577 child labour received TVET.Start# of children vulnerable to (worst forms of) child labour received TVET: 13We used the following means of verification: List/database of child labour received TVET. Case studiesVulnerable girls participate in awareness raising sessionsA.1.1. 41,647 boys and 55,855 girls participated in awareness raising sessions on (worst forms of) child labourStart# of vulnerable children participated in awareness raising sessions: 389We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, Event reports Photographs Case studiesAdvocacy plans are developed regarding law enforcementD.3.1. Advocacy strategy developed and implemented for 26 number of issues regarding (worst forms of) child labour towards law enforcement agenciesstart# of advocacy plans developed: 2We used the following means of verification: Advocacy strategies/plans, Documents on issues NL-KVK-41149287-TdH_NL_CL_TZ_2016_KIWOHEDE_PC0037tdh_nlEmpowerment of child domestic workers, to break free from abusive and exploitative situations in 8 wards in Mwanza City (Nyamagana District: Mbugani, Kitangiri, Bugongwa and Kayenze Ilemela District: Igogo, Butimba, Buhongwa and Nyegezi), including provision of legal aid, alternative incomes, education and psychosocial support. Enforcement and implementation of national and international laws concerning Child Labour in Domestic Working Environments and in relation to Child trafficking and advocate for ratification of convention on decent work, as well as for code of conduct of government employees.tdh_nltdh_nlKiota Women Health & Development organisationStart dateActual end datetdh_nlGeneral EnquiriesGeneral EnquiriesGeneral Enquiries+31 (0)70-310 5000info@tdh.nlhttps://www.terredeshommes.nl/Stichting Terre des Hommes Zoutmanstraat 42-44 2518 GS  The Hague The NetherlandsTanzaniaAfricaHuman RightsLegal and judicial developmentDemocratic participation and civil societyEmployment policy and planningSocial welfare servicesPrimary educationGender Equality9494010520933229Quarter 1 April to June 2016tdh_nlKiota Women Health & Development organisationHuman RightsLegal and judicial developmentDemocratic participation and civil societyEmployment policy and planningSocial welfare servicesPrimary educationTanzaniaAfricaContext analysis from parent activity: Mwanza City has a population 706,453 people and Mwanza Region 2,772,509 and a population density of 150 people per sq km. Economic activity in the region revolves around agriculture and live stock, cotton, tourism, fishing, and mining all growing in the recent years, together with local businesses and industries servicing neighboring countries of Uganda, Kenya, Rwanda, Burundi and the Democratic Republic of Congo. It is regional hub and gateway with lots of international and national traffic. Unfortunately this also includes trafficking of children. Children are trafficked for forced labour, domestic work, work as child soldiers, for begging and as cheap labour forces to work on construction sites and plantations. Many individual stories reveal that children are also trafficked for sexual exploitation. Traffickers, pimps and recruiters prey upon a child’s vulnerabilities due to poverty because, compared to adults, they are more vulnerable, cheaper to hire and are less likely to demand higher wages or better working conditions. KIWOHEDE has recorded evidence over a decade, and experience with children who were trafficked and ended working as domestic servitude from 16 of their centers all over the country. About 80 % of these children were trafficked from within the country and about 20% were from Malawi, Mozambique, Burundi, Congo, Uganda, Kenya and some few from Ethiopia. The children are distributed to major cities such as Mbeya, Mtwara, Iringa, Arusha, Dar es Salaam, Mwanza and Tanga (75 % were girls and 25 % boys) thus makes the importance for this project to interlink efforts to fight child trafficking and domestic work as one of the WFCL. Child domestics are forced to live and work away from their homes, denying them their right to make friends and socialize, working long hours, and in hard living conditions; experiencing sexual and physical abuses, exploitation, cruelty, lack of psychosocial care and eventually they are denied opportunities to develop their well-being. In one of KIWOHEDE’s studies of 2011 conducted in Mwanza and Dar es Salaam, it was indicated that 77% of CDWs collect their earnings (salary) and transfer it to relatives who depend on the payment, 80% of children working in Dar es Salaam were trafficked as immigrants from other regions, while in Mwanza about 59% are coming from outside neighboring Mwanza districts such as Magu and Misungwi and Sengerema. Estimates on the number of child domestic are not available, but Mwanza has about 136,500 households and about 17,000 girls aged 9-17 involved in child labour (21% based on ILFS 2006). Tanzania enacted the anti trafficking in persons Act 2008, the Law of the Child Act, 2009 and provided a mechanism for the reporting of children's rights violations, a free-of-charge 116 helpline is available throughout the country. Tanzania developed a NAP against child labour and developed a list of WFCL. The ILO’s adoption in 2011 of standards specific to domestic workers (Convention 189 and Recommendation 201) is likely to be a further step towards highlighting the inherent vulnerability of domestic workers and protecting them from exploitation and abuse. The new standards require states to protect young children from domestic work, while ensuring that adolescents who are entitled to work do so without impairing their education. Risk analysis from parent activity: Based on the organisations’ long term experiences to curb sexual and physical exploitation of children in commercial sex work, trafficking and hazardous domestic work, it is anticipated that the organisation will fulfill the objectives displayed in the call for proposal from Terre des Hommes Netherlands and the activities planned are relevant to assist the children and prevent hazardous CDW and Child trafficking. Over a decade the organisation has worked in the area to combat child labour in various parts of the country. Employers of CDW are willing to learn and improve the living and working conditions for their Domestic Workers when they know about the laws and regulations and are willing to cooperate with KIWOHEDE. Due to the great variety of strategies that will be implemented by the project Child Domestic Workers who are working under harsh/ abusive/ exploitative conditions will be identified and rescued. Community members will be cooperative in identifying Children who work as a CDW in hazardous situations or children that are at risk of being trafficked. On national level there is support to fight against Child Trafficking and hazardous child labour and willingness to enforce laws and regulations and advocate these. Changes occur when key duty bearers are Protecting child domestic workers from abuse and exploitation and social justice is promoted, therefore by involving multiple players and actors in child rights and beneficiaries the project is set out to achieve good results. Moreover the best project outcome is attained with assumptions because of that the project design involves all stakeholders: children, parents and guardians, employers, community leaders, existing NGOs, CBOs, VET providers and private sector corroborative effects project goals and strategy campaigns against child labour. Families are willing to remain with their children after reunification because of the IGA and the support with educational fees. Political environment will remain stable and there are no significant changes within the government administrative structures including departments and ministries. Tanzania’s economy gain and the shillings doesn’t fall severely against the Euro. Currently the Tanzanian shilling is very low, which can be a risk in the future for the budget Problem statement from parent activity: Children boys and girls are involved in the worst forms of child labour through hazardous child domestic work at the age of 9 -17 years, either because they are below 14 (not allowed to work), or are working under dangerous/ exploitative/ abusive circumstances. The children are often sent to go working for friends, distant relatives or neighbours within a social family network and are therefore part of a complex net of relations including exchange of money and favours, making it difficult for children to report abuse and exploitation (the Undugu conundrum, ILO 2013). Awareness on child rights and legal provisions for children is poor among community members and employers of CDW. Tanzania's minimum salaries are often not sufficient to cover child care and children are left at home with a child domestic worker for little or no pay. Children from extremely poor families in the rural areas are sent to relatives in town with the hope of getting sufficient food and education, but ending up working long hours, treated differently from other children in the household and living in poor conditions (not enough food, no bed). Very little follow up is done and the child domestic workers themselves have little access to information, no access to health care or child protection services and often no fare to travel home in case this is needed.Interaction with companies on Child rightsmining companies both small scale associations and large scale companies, plantation owners, organised groups of employersNone# of companies with whom we have interaction on Child rights: 45We used the following means of verification: nullMeetings are held with police and judiciarynumber of meetings held with judiciary and police gender and children desk or the equivalent body on specific child abuse cases or general CR promotion (joint awareness raising, speakers during wider forums or in child rights club meetings, consultations on police or labour officers training manuals and/or procedures relating to child rights), meeting held with child protection committees in which police and judiciary are representednone# of meetings held with police and judiciary: 0We used the following means of verification: nullExploited boys receive legal advicechild labourers /their families receive legal advice to report /solve court cases on abuse, non payment or reprisals from employers etc# of exploited/abused boys received legal advice: 0We used the following means of verification: nullCommunity members with exploited children participate in awareness raising activitiespeople from specific vulnerable areas like plantations, mines, who attended awareness sessions on child rights, child labour, child protection and reportingNone# of community members with exploited/abused children participated in awareness raising activities: 400We used the following means of verification: nullCommunity awareness raising campaigns are conducted to promote child rightsa series of radio programmes or TV spots, a range of community dialogue or drama activities, a set of newspaper announcements to specifically address child labour or target policy influence on change/implemetnation of laws that benefit children involved in child labour# of community awareness raising campaigns conducted to promote child rights : 0We used the following means of verification: nullPresentations are held at companiesproject and organisational presentation within companies or where relevant companies are present (e.g. promotion events, annual conferences)None, 25 are planned for 2017# of presentations held at companies: 0We used the following means of verification: nullCSOs have updated policiesCSO who actively are in direct contact with children, or related other institutions within the porject (e.g. schools, VT centres, CBO, child protection committees who are in direct contact with children) have updated their child safeguarding policiesNone# of CSOs have updated policies: 1We used the following means of verification: nullChild protection committees are supportedthe number of committees or community groups actively involved in child protection, like community OVC/MVC committees, volunteer protection groups, child labour committees, target group associations, None# of child protection committees supported: 16We used the following means of verification: nullGovernment officials are trainednumber of labour officers, ward and village executive officers close to mining and stone quarries, plantations, and street leaders in city centres (street workers), number of government social workers trained on their role in child protection, specifically their role in identification and required response to child labourNone# of government officials trained: 120We used the following means of verification: nullCommunity members with exploited children participate in income generating activitiesfamilies of child labourers identified in the project, also youngsters who are former child labourers (withdrawn) or youngsters like child domestic workers in the age of 14-17 years, who are legally allowed to work, but like to have additional income or have alternative economic options to leave the current employment.none# of families of exploited/abused children participated in income generating activities: 150We used the following means of verification: nullVulnerable girls participate in awareness raising sessions children involved in child rights clubs, counselling sessions and life skills trainingNone# of vulnerable children participated in awareness raising sessions: 350We used the following means of verification: nullCommunity members with children vulnerable to exploitation participate in awareness raising activitiespeople from the general public in source areas for child labourers who attended awareness sessions on child rights, child labour, child protection and reportingNone# of community members with children vulnerable to exploitation participated in awareness raising activities: 7500We used the following means of verification: nullBoys are immediately safeguardedboys immediately withdrawn from worst forms of child labour in mines, plantations e.g. working with chemicals, risky activities, working in abusive situationnot know, estimated at 4,250 (boys are mainly working in other industries, 25% in Child domestic work)# of boys immediately safeguarded: 50We used the following means of verification: nullCommunity members participate in child protection committeespeople from community OVC Committees, child labour committees, community care advisers, volunteer networks, paralegals, target group associations who are active members in the child protection activities of these committees/groupsNone# of community members participated in child protection committees: 80We used the following means of verification: nullAdvocacy plans towards government are developed(1) Advocacy plan developed for improved implementation of laws by the local government and to inform the National plan of action on use of Mercury in Tanzania and possibly in EAC, (2) advocacy plan addressing child domestic work in Uganda (PLA)none, planned for year 2# of advocacy plans developed: 0We used the following means of verification: nullCourt cases are followed up by partnerscourt cases mostly addressing physical and sexually abuse of child domestic workers and street workers 9but not exclusively), occasionally court cases to prosecute employers/companies who use child labour in mines, plantations and street workers or specifically physically or sexually abused individual child labourersNone# of court cases followed up/attended by partners: 40We used the following means of verification: nullExploited girls participate in awareness raising sessionschildren who are identified in child labour receive information on their rights, labour laws, reporting of abuse none# of exploited/abused children participated in awareness raising sessions: 1000We used the following means of verification: nullExploited girls receive legal advicechild domestic workers who have been sexually or physically abused/not paid by their employer are given legal advice and legal aid in courtnone# of exploited/abused girls received legal advice: 40We used the following means of verification: nullExploited boys receive educational serviceschildren withdrawn from mining in Tanzania, plantations, street work in Jinja who are enrolled in primary, secondary or Vocational Training (three years)estimated at 4250# of exploited/abused boys received educational services: 50We used the following means of verification: nullCSOs participate in networks for promotion of child rightsnumber of CSO that newly joint networks on children rights e.g. the implementing partners and other consortium members who were encouraged to join networks related to child rights/child labour/educationNone# of CSOs participated in networks for promotion of child rights: 2We used the following means of verification: nullExploited girls receive educational servicesformer child domestic workers enrolled in school / VT / IGAestimated child domestic workers - girls 12750# of exploited/abused girls received educational services: 150We used the following means of verification: nullFamilies of exploited children receive counsellingfamily members of child labourers identified by the project, who receive home visits by social workers to discuss the child labourer's situation and/or education and future development, or are involved in reintegration processes, community mediation, conflict solving between child and parentsNone# of families of exploited/abused children counselled: 100We used the following means of verification: nullPrivate sector decision makers participate in eventsmanagers and liaison officers from corporate and smaller companies, who attend training, are present in meetings, presentations and respond to invitations e.g. for project launch, community meetings/dialogue etcNone# of private sector decision makers participated events: 15We used the following means of verification: nullGirls are immediately safeguardedchild domestic workers who have been immediately withdrawn from an abusive situationestimated at 12750 (based on 21% CL for relevant age groups present in Mwanza). Kivulini estimates are around 50,000 according to the Kiwohede proposal# of girls immediately safeguarded: 150We used the following means of verification: nullCSOs representatives are trained on child rights, promoting CRs, roles of government and private sector in promotion of child rightsnumber of representatives from domestic workers unions (Chodawu), CSO networks, Teacher unions or govenment service commissions, female police networks, CSO work groups, mining associations, media or young reporters network, children councils, involved in meetings on child rights and CR trainingNone# of CSOs representatives trained on child rights, promoting CRs, roles of government and private sector in promotion of child rights: 10We used the following means of verification: nullNL-KVK-41149287-TdH_NL_CT_ID_2015_KAPUAS_PC0059tdh_nlThe programme is targeting the children victims of trafficking and the stakeholders who are related with trafficking issue. The activities will be including the direct assistance to the victims, series of campaign, capacity building for the paralegal and increasing the synergy among the stakeholders especially the policy makers at various level in the provincetdh_nltdh_nlKoalisi Perempuan Indonesia PontianakStart dateActual end datetdh_nlGeneral EnquiriesGeneral EnquiriesGeneral Enquiries+31 (0)70-310 5000info@tdh.nlhttps://www.terredeshommes.nl/Stichting Terre des Hommes Zoutmanstraat 42-44 2518 GS  The Hague The NetherlandsIndonesiaAsiaSocial welfare servicesHuman RightsGender Equality649796497913330Scheduled payment (installment no.5)tdh_nlKoalisi Perempuan Indonesia PontianakSocial welfare servicesHuman RightsIndonesiaAsiaContext analysis from parent activity: Shortage of employment opportunities is a significant development challenge for many provinces in Indonesia. According to official figures of the provincial Labour Department 2,447 people migrated in 2013. However, approximately 50,000 persons are estimated to depart unofficially each year. Informal migration is organized through brokers, and not known to government. Migration by road can easily bypass the control of authorities. This creates opportunities for human trafficking and abuse against migrant workers. As workers leave illegally, there is reluctance on the part of both the migrant and authorities to get involved. Kalimantan area is also a transit area for migrants from Indonesia, on their way to Batam or Malaysia. The age of the worker is often inaccurate. Although supposedly older than 18, victims of abuse and trafficking often turn out to be underage; 14-17 years old. 106 and 146 cases of underage migration were reported in 2013 and 2014 respectively. 95% of the women were between 14-17 years of age. The manipulation is often done by parents and village leaders, while local government officials turn a blind eye. Officials of the Department of Health Social Services and the Department of Labour only verify that all requirements are met; they do not investigate the true age of the migrant worker. In a context of few employment and education opportunities, village heads and leaders believe they are helping local communities. After all, economic underdevelopment is the main reason for women to migrate. In this setting, working overseas is seen as a good livelihood strategy. Parents are proud when their daughter migrate and send home remittances. Trafficking (trade) of Women and Children is a gross violation of Human Rights, which resulted in physical and mental suffering of victims , interfere with child development, contracting sexually transmitted diseases and eliminate future. Trafficking of Women and Girls is an action that contains one or more acts of recruitment, transportation, inter-regional or inter- state transfer of arms, dispatch, reception and temporary shelter, to the threat or use of verbal or physical abuse, abduction, fraud, deception, abuse of a position of vulnerability, giving or receiving of payments or benefits, where women and children used for prostitution, sexual exploitation, migrant workers, legal and illegal, adoption, work on the platforms, mail-order brides, maids, the pornography industry, distributors drugs, removal of organs and other exploitation. Trafficking in persons is an illegal act, but it involves a huge cost advantage, has opened a crack spread of this crime. Poverty and lack of jobs in rural areas has led women and even children to find work in the city and even abroad. Lack of education and lack of information has caused them vulnerable trapped in human trafficking.Risk analysis from parent activity: It is planned to build better coordination between sectors in the Provincial and District / Municipal with APH (Law enforcement agencies ) in the Process of Prevention and Legal Assistance for Victims of Trafficking, and to form 4 Forum Paralegal (Attorney, Police, SKPD, Tomas, Toga, Todat and Key Figures) in 4 districts in West Kalimantan. The risk here is the government agencies working unit is changed often. In order to mitigate, KPI has planned to work with wide range of officials. The difficult situation in the field through (Road, Weather and Force Majeure) is a risk at the time of natural disasters. A slight adjustment in the programme activities will be made. Participation form local group and share for good experience for Action Plan and Budget. However, there is a risk of less community involvement due to less interest to join group participation. Continuously working with the community is the solution. Problem statement from parent activity: Handling victims of trafficking in women and children is not an easy task and can be done within a short time, but it is a long and continuous process. In supporting prevention efforts, success depends on the commitment of the organizers of the various levels of government, the role of civil society organizations / NGOs and the communities themselves, and depends also on law enforcement efforts. Forms of Trafficking in Indonesia To be used as prostitutes To be employed in the platforms ( fishing at sea ) As beggars As a domestic worker with long working hours Adoption marriage with foreign men for the purpose of exploitation Pornography drug dealers Being a victim of pedophilia CAUSE OF TRAFFICKING IN WEST KALIMANTAN The geographical position of West Kalimantan bordering the East Malaysia (there are ± 62 footpaths which can be passed people unattended) Differences in levels of economic / livelihood in the border region Ease (accessibility) to neighboring countries Weak population administration system Lack of employment opportunities and the chance to make Lack of correct information about jobs available both at home and abroadGirls are immediately safeguardedSheltered and/or referredVictims of trafficking will be picked up for series of service delivery# of girls immediately safeguarded: 45We used the following means of verification: nullCommunity awareness raising campaigns are conducted to promote child rightsdifferent levels of campaigns in communities large and smallCommunity awareness campaigns organised at the selected locations; Coordination meeting and joint services staff training standard related region officer for victims of trafficking# of community awareness raising campaigns conducted to promote child rights : 14We used the following means of verification: nullCommunity members with children vulnerable to exploitation participate in awareness raising activitiesCommunity members taking part in awareness raising activities such as theater performances, one day discussions, commemorative eventsSocialisation at provincial level for awareness creation. # of community members with children vulnerable to exploitation participated in awareness raising activities: 90We used the following means of verification: nullBoys are immediately safeguardedSheltered or referred Victims of trafficking will be picked up for series of service delivery# of boys immediately safeguarded: 5We used the following means of verification: nullCSOs representatives are trained on child rights, promoting CRs, roles of government and private sector in promotion of child rightsCSO representatives trainedTOT on prevention of trafficking, and paralegal training # of CSOs representatives trained on child rights, promoting CRs, roles of government and private sector in promotion of child rights: 170We used the following means of verification: nullNL-KVK-41149287-TdH_NL_CE_KE_2016_COVAW_PC0075tdh_nlGAA - Lobby and Advocacy project targeting communities, government, CSOs and private sector to advocate for the elimination of GBV, mainly CSEC and CT in Kenya. The proposed intervention has two overall goals: 1. Vulnerable adolescent girls have access to gainful employment. 2. Girls live in protective environment safe from CSEC and CT. The GAA programme fits well within the CSEC Programme since 60% of the budget will be spent on addressing CSEC and 40% CT. tdh_nltdh_nlCoalition on Violence Against Women (COVAW)Start dateActual end datetdh_nlGeneral EnquiriesGeneral EnquiriesGeneral Enquiries+31 (0)70-310 5000info@tdh.nlhttps://www.terredeshommes.nl/Stichting Terre des Hommes Zoutmanstraat 42-44 2518 GS  The Hague The NetherlandsKenyaAfricaHuman RightsDemocratic participation and civil societyGender Equality132782.44132782.322663911st Payment due on 1st July of € 66391.20tdh_nlCoalition on Violence Against Women (COVAW)Human RightsDemocratic participation and civil societyKenyaAfricaContext analysis from parent activity: The problems of CSEC and Trafficking (and unsafe migration) of Children are closely related. Economic migration of children has been used as a guise to recruit children into CSEC and has also been used for trafficking. According to the International Organisation for Migration (IOM), trafficking moves along the same routes followed by rural-to-urban migration, as recruitment of victims normally takes place in rural areas toward an urban destination, recruiters entice parents and children with promises of education or work prospects. More often than not, when the children get to the urban areas with high demand for young sexual workers they are subjected to exploitation or even get recruited and or lured by their peers. According to the TdH NL CSEC study in the Kenyan Coast (2013), there is a prevalence of 37.6% for self-reported commercial sexual exploitation among children at the Kenyan coast. Kwale County had the highest rate of child commercial sex exploitation (79.2%) compared to approximately one-third of children sampled in Mombasa (30.8%) and Kilifi (26%) counties. Girls were significantly more likely to report sexual exploitation compared to their male colleagues (45.7% versus 21.7%). The age-specific rates of sexual exploitation showed a consistent increase from 12.7% for children 10-12 years to 27.7% and 56.1% in the age groups 13-15 years and 16-18 years, respectively. Education provided a significant protection against CSEC, with a big portion of children currently in school reporting less engagement in commercial sexual activities. According to US State Department Trafficking In Person’s Report (2015), Kenya is a source, transit, and destination country for men, women, and children trafficked for the purposes of forced labour and sexual exploitation. Trafficking in Kenya can be divided into two domains, internal/domestic and international trafficking. The National Crime Research Centre 2015 Human Trafficking report, most of the victims in domestic trafficking are sourced from rural areas and majority of those trafficked out of the country are sourced from urban areas (especially, low income areas and informal settlements), with girls forming the majority. Child trafficking and unsafe migration happens in Kenya, despite the ratification of the CRC and the adoption of the Palermo protocol and other key instruments that contain provisions for addressing child trafficking, guaranteeing children’s rights to protection from sexual abuse, exploitation, abduction and protection during situations of conflict. Anti-trafficking laws exist in Kenya amidst poor enforcement and implementation due to inadequate popularisation and a weak institutional capacity to address these challenges (TdH; 2014) both at the national and county governments level. Kenyan children have therefore over the years been forced to labour in domestic service, agriculture, fishing, cattle herding, street vending, begging, and the sale of illicit brews (United State Department of State; 2015). As a result, many children, especially those who are out of school from poor families, particularly girls, stand the risk of being trafficked into all sorts of situations (ANPPCAN, 2009).A study, conducted in 2015, by ANPPCAN on Sexual Exploitation of Children in Travel and Tourism indicated that 33% of children are trafficked for sexual exploitation purposes due to laxity of Kenyan laws. The National Crime Research Centre (2015) indicated that child trafficking featured as the most prevalent form of trafficking at 39%, with trafficking for labour and for prostitution being at 31% and 25% respectively. Girls are particularly vulnerable to trafficking for sex tourism as various reports (ANPPCAN; 2015, ANPPCAN; 2009 and ECPIK; 2009) reveal. Young men and boys are trafficked into sex tourism as well whereas others engage in sex tourism as a means of making a living (ANPPCAN, 2015). Risk analysis from parent activity: The risk of the project especially at community level could be high considering that its working to change the social norms that could threaten power relations and perceived legitimacy of some leaders. The project has therefore taken this into account and will involved community leaders at all levels from the very beginning. At the same time, identification of community activists to conduct some of the discussions is a way of mitigating the risk. Private sector is profit oriented and the need to show the value add for them in engaging in addressing GBV and creating employment opportunities for adolescent girls and young women is critical. The idea of promoting employability of adolescent girls from low income areas and the legality of this process must be addressed as it is perceived to be a risk area for PS. The mapping of PS will include assessing perceptions and practices that prevent PS from addressing GBV and building employability skills among youth as well as what they would consider doing for the youth so as to mitigate the fears that would hold PS back from engaging in the project. Government involvement in the project in addressing CSEC and CT is in their interest and pauses very minimal risk. The challenge would be in allocation of resources for implementation of the NPAs and policies. However, discussions and dialogues at an early stage in the agenda setting process is already a building block. Further there are opportunities especially in the county level budgeting process where community engagement is already built in. Problem statement from parent activity: Despite an overall improved legal and policy landscape in favour of women, Kenyan women and girls continue to experience both structural and systemic discrimination. Structural discrimination refers to the rules, norms, patterns of attitudes and behaviour in institutions and other societal structures that present obstacles, to girls, women and other marginalised or vulnerable groups, in achieving the same rights and opportunities that are available. There are a number of reasons for this: lack of knowledge by duty-bearers and the general public about the risks involved in CT and CSEC, a patriarchal culture, corruption, lack of political will and a series of conflicting laws/legislation complicated by the existence of customary law, commonly practised in rural areas, little or limited coordination among CSOs working on children´s issues especially at county level, as well as limited engagement with the private sector in addressing GBV. Communities including traditional and religious leaders, the media have been known to perpetuate violence against girls and women. These leaders are largely seen as the custodians of culture and traditional practices. Changing stereotyped beliefs towards girls and women will be key through reinforcing positive social norms supported by the legal and policy framework in Kenya. Mapping of negative social norms and practices in the project areas will be critical towards addressing and transforming these norms. NGOs coordination and networking for lobby and advocacy amongst women and adolescent girl focused organisations has been limited (existing forums are limited to National level leaving a gap at county level where a majority of women and girls are found). There is therefore need to re-mobilise advocacy networks through capacity development of CSOs on the selected themes as well as lobby and advocacy and organisational development. Duty bearers from the formal government system and the customary/traditional systems, are not held accountable for non-compliance with the legislation. The prevailing patriarchal culture encourages their behaviour instead of forcing them to change, especially in the rural areas. Discussions with government representatives at both national and county level is critical to promoting understanding and reinforcing compliance and promotion. The private sector is increasingly becoming a key actor in development, however it has not been adequately engaged to address social issues such as GBV through its corporate social responsibility and does not also heavily invest in the decent work agenda for deprived young women. It also does not see investment value in actively promoting opportunities for young women. As such, there is need to engage the private sector (both formal and informal - where majority of vulnerable adolescent girls and women are found; estimated to be 53%-56% in Kenya) and this requires evidence based initiatives. Community members with children vulnerable to exploitation participate in awareness raising activitiesAs part of preventing vulnerable children from engaging in CSEC, the community members including religious and community leaders will be engaged in awareness raising with the aim of changing stereotypes and beliefs that predispose children and women to CSEC. This will also include mass awareness with local radio stations (using vernacular language for wider coverage). Listener groups for radio programmes will be formed. GAA - Community, religious and cultural leaders (90), community dialogue sessions (100 persons per session for 15 sessions), girls out and in school (vulnerable and victims of CSEC -36), 39 teachers - they are considered to be influential and have a role in addressing negative social norms, 10 prominent leaders from the community to talk about the negative social norms, 33 community activists identified, trained and conducting community dialogues. # of community members with children vulnerable to exploitation participated in awareness raising activities: 1741We used the following means of verification: nullCommunity awareness raising campaigns are conducted to promote child rightsCommunity awareness campaigns with different community groups to promote child rights. The sessions will include dialogues around retrogressive cultural practices that predispose children to CSEC. The campaigns could also include big media campaigns and national and regional levels. Conduct mapping of the negative social norms that influence and support GBV (CSEC, CM, CT) in Kwale. # of community awareness raising campaigns conducted to promote child rights : 37We used the following means of verification: nullNGOs are involved in networks promoting children’s rights with police and judiciaryNGOs already organised into networks engage with police and Judiciary to promote the rights of children; including access to justice for child victims of CSEC. The process will also include strengthening linkages between the formal and informal justice systems to ensure that children's cases are properly handled and children get justice. Number of civil society organisations that are involved in networks both at national and county levels to lobby with PS, government and organise/mobilise the community for lobby and advocacy. # of NGOs involved in networks promoting children's rights with policy and judicairy: 20We used the following means of verification: nullPrivate sector staff is trained on CRC, CoC & UN Global Compact Staffs of selected private sector companies sensitized and or trained on CR, CSEC. Selection of the staff to be trained will be strategic to cover senior level management that has decision making powers and authority to influence policy within the companies. Number of sessions held with private sector representatives # of trainings of private sector staff on CRC, CoC & UN Global Compact conducted: 7We used the following means of verification: nullGovernment officials are trainedThe trainings will target various categories of government officials including but not limited to children officers, police, medical personnel (especially on evidence handling and processing for children victims of CSEC), county and local level officials (in the programme catchment areas). Government officials from the department of children´s services, ministry of tourism, ministry of education, judiciary, police involved in round table working groups at both national and county levels.# of government officials trained: 40We used the following means of verification: nullNL-KVK-41149287-TdH_NL_HA_KE_2017_SND_PC0162tdh_nlAdditional humanitarian aid on drought response in Northern KenyaSamenwerkende Hulporganisaties (SHO/Giro555)tdh_nltdh_nlStrategies for Northern Development Start dateActual end datetdh_nlGeneral EnquiriesGeneral EnquiriesGeneral Enquiries+31 (0)70-310 5000info@tdh.nlhttps://www.terredeshommes.nl/Stichting Terre des Hommes Zoutmanstraat 42-44 2518 GS  The Hague The NetherlandsKenyaAfricaEmergency responseGender Equality264502645023805Prepayment of € 7,935.00tdh_nlStrategies for Northern Development Emergency responseKenyaAfricaContext analysis from parent activity: Marsabit County is one of the largest counties, situated in the northern part of Kenya, bordering Turkana County to the West, Samburu County to the South, Wajir County to the East and Ethiopia to the North. It covers an area of about 75,750 KM2 with a population of 315,936. Administratively, it has four sub-counties: Moyale, North Horr, Saku and Laisamis, which are further divided into 20 wards. The pastoral livelihood zone is the largest, which supports approximately 81 percent of the population. The County is ranked as the fourth poorest County in Kenya, with an estimated poverty rate of 83.2%. For the last 3 years the county has not received sufficient rainfall. According to latest short rain food security assessment report the county is classified as crisis (IPC phase 3) in the pastoral livelihood zones of North Horr, Laisamis and Moyale. The agro pastoral livelihood zones of Moyale and Marsabit central are classified as stressed (IPC phase 2). Data from the recent SMART survey (January 2017) indicate very critical nutrition situation with Global Acute Malnutrition rates of 31.5 well above the emergency thresholds (phase 5; Global Acute Malnutrition ≥30 percent). By February 2017 majority of the Marsabit county residents have lost 60% of their herds to ravaging drought and risk loosing 90% of the remaining livestock by April especially with forecast from Kenya Meteorological department showing depressed long rains for March-April-May. The food security situation has worsened with over 150,000 people/25,000HHs in urgent need of food assistance and death due to hunger reported in some parts of the county. Milk and other livestock products are not available in 98% of the households in all the livelihoods zones due to reduced livestock productivity, migration, diseases and livestock mortality. Declining purchasing ability, low livestock market prices and collapse of livestock market attributed to poor livestock conditions further hampered access to food at household level. The failed rains have also led to acute water shortages. According to Water resource management authority (WARMA) Marsabit office and Concern worldwide Marsabit water sector analysis report 2013 there are over 500 water points in the entire county with pans, dams and boreholes being the main source of water. Pans/Dams are seasonal and in most cases last for few months while boreholes frequently experiences break downs due to over usage. With poor performance of ongoing long rains across the county the recharge of the most open water source is extremely low. The current average return distance from households to main water sources is 25km while waiting time ranged between 1-2 hours across all livelihood zone which is above the normal range. Cost of water is Ksh 2-5 per 20-litre jerrican at the source. Vendors sell water for Ksh 20-50 per 20-litre jerrican especially at Marsabit, Moyale town and other areas getting water through private water bowsers. The average distance from grazing areas to water points is 30 km with watering frequency for livestock taking 4 – 5 days for small stock and cattle, and 10 – 14 days for camels. Some schools in hard hit areas were closed early due to lack of food and water to sustain the pupils while outbreak of water borne diseases are reported in areas of North Horr Sub County. Risk analysis from parent activity: 1.Continuation of drought beyond the project target period; Medium level. In collaboration with other stakeholders like Drought Management Authority establish a long-term contingency plan. 2. Conflict over pasture and water as a result of scarce or limited resources; High level. Leverage on 5 years USAID funded cross border peace project SND is currently implementing to intensify peace-building efforts. Employ conflict sensitivity and do no harm approaches. 3. Limited funding to deal with underlying vulnerabilities; High level. Networks and collaboration to lobby and advocate to Government of Kenya and other actors for longer term funding Problem statement from parent activity: The proposed emergency appeal seeks to improve food security situation and protection of children from the threat of abuse, neglect, exploitation and violence among the drought stricken population of Northern Kenya specifically Marsabit county. By February 2017 the food consumption score has significantly deteriorated to 34% of the households with majority of population consuming only one meal of the same food group per day. During the same period, 20 in every 100 children were also reported as severely malnourished which translates to over 34,000 children out of the total 170,605 children in Marsabit County. Marsabit is composed of communities rooted in traditional cultural practices that include forced and early marriage, female genital mutilation, pastoralism and various forms of child labour. Droughts in the Horn of Africa affect children and their families and results in the adoption of coping mechanisms that proved negative on the children. Among the mechanisms adopted by families during drought includes child labour, early marriages and conflict over scarce resources. The proposed interventions will ensure; The food security of the targeted households is maintained through emergency cash transfers to support vulnerable HHs. A total of 268 HHs targeted across 5 villages. Children affected by drought are protected from threats of abuse, neglect, exploitation and violence People received income assistanceEstimated number of people received income assistance.current nr of people receiving income assistance# of people received income assistance (Humanitarian Assistance): 268We used the following means of verification: List of beneficiaries, List of distributed food items (nr. of items, liters of water), List of distributed non food items (nr. of tarpaulins, mattresses, hygiene kits, etc.), photos/videos, Individual case stories, List of WaSH facilities constructed or renovated, List of Health Post facilities constructed, renovated or supported, Maps (of houses, or WaSH facilities constructed, health posts).NL-KVK-41149287-TdH_NL_CT_TZ_2016_KIWOHEDE_PC0045tdh_nlAddressing Trafficking of child domestic workers in Mwanza City (Nyamagana District: Mbugani, Kitangiri, Bugongwa and Kayenze Ilemela District: Igogo, Butimba, Buhongwa and Nyegezi), This project is part of Kiwohede's Child Labour Project for Child Domestic Workers. Victims of trafficking are safeguarded through shelters, safe reintegration and education, while parents are counselling and economically empowered. Prevention strategies include awareness raising on TR, also to accelerate reporting on trafficking, and prosecution is strengthened through training of law enforcers and legal aid.tdh_nltdh_nlKiota Women Health & Development organisationStart dateActual end datetdh_nlGeneral EnquiriesGeneral EnquiriesGeneral Enquiries+31 (0)70-310 5000info@tdh.nlhttps://www.terredeshommes.nl/Stichting Terre des Hommes Zoutmanstraat 42-44 2518 GS  The Hague The NetherlandsTanzaniaAfricaLegal and judicial developmentEmployment policy and planningSocial welfare servicesHuman RightsDemocratic participation and civil societyPrimary educationGender Equality50736.955073717758Quarter 1 April to June 2016tdh_nlKiota Women Health & Development organisationLegal and judicial developmentEmployment policy and planningSocial welfare servicesHuman RightsDemocratic participation and civil societyPrimary educationTanzaniaAfricaContext analysis from parent activity: Mwanza City has a population 706,453 people and Mwanza Region 2,772,509 and a population density of 150 people per sq km. Economic activity in the region revolves around agriculture and live stock, cotton, tourism, fishing, and mining all growing in the recent years, together with local businesses and industries servicing neighboring countries of Uganda, Kenya, Rwanda, Burundi and the Democratic Republic of Congo. It is regional hub and gateway with lots of international and national traffic. Unfortunately this also includes trafficking of children. Children are trafficked for forced labour, domestic work, work as child soldiers, for begging and as cheap labour forces to work on construction sites and plantations. Many individual stories reveal that children are also trafficked for sexual exploitation. Traffickers, pimps and recruiters prey upon a child’s vulnerabilities due to poverty because, compared to adults, they are more vulnerable, cheaper to hire and are less likely to demand higher wages or better working conditions. KIWOHEDE has recorded evidence over a decade, and experience with children who were trafficked and ended working as domestic servitude from 16 of their centers all over the country. About 80 % of these children were trafficked from within the country and about 20% were from Malawi, Mozambique, Burundi, Congo, Uganda, Kenya and some few from Ethiopia. The children are distributed to major cities such as Mbeya, Mtwara, Iringa, Arusha, Dar es Salaam, Mwanza and Tanga (75 % were girls and 25 % boys) thus makes the importance for this project to interlink efforts to fight child trafficking and domestic work as one of the WFCL. Child domestics are forced to live and work away from their homes, denying them their right to make friends and socialize, working long hours, and in hard living conditions; experiencing sexual and physical abuses, exploitation, cruelty, lack of psychosocial care and eventually they are denied opportunities to develop their well-being. In one of KIWOHEDE’s studies of 2011 conducted in Mwanza and Dar es Salaam, it was indicated that 77% of CDWs collect their earnings (salary) and transfer it to relatives who depend on the payment, 80% of children working in Dar es Salaam were trafficked as immigrants from other regions, while in Mwanza about 59% are coming from outside neighboring Mwanza districts such as Magu and Misungwi and Sengerema. Estimates on the number of child domestic are not available, but Mwanza has about 136,500 households and about 17,000 girls aged 9-17 involved in child labour (21% based on ILFS 2006). Tanzania enacted the anti trafficking in persons Act 2008, the Law of the Child Act, 2009 and provided a mechanism for the reporting of children's rights violations, a free-of-charge 116 helpline is available throughout the country. Tanzania developed a NAP against child labour and developed a list of WFCL. The ILO’s adoption in 2011 of standards specific to domestic workers (Convention 189 and Recommendation 201) is likely to be a further step towards highlighting the inherent vulnerability of domestic workers and protecting them from exploitation and abuse. The new standards require states to protect young children from domestic work, while ensuring that adolescents who are entitled to work do so without impairing their education.Risk analysis from parent activity: Based on the organisations’ long term experiences to curb sexual and physical exploitation of children in commercial sex work, trafficking and hazardous domestic work, it is anticipated that the organisation will fulfill the objectives displayed in the call for proposal from Terre des Hommes Netherlands and the activities planned are relevant to assist the children and prevent hazardous CDW and Child trafficking. Over a decade the organisation has worked in the area to combat child labour in various parts of the country. Employers of CDW are willing to learn and improve the living and working conditions for their Domestic Workers when they know about the laws and regulations and are willing to cooperate with KIWOHEDE. Due to the great variety of strategies that will be implemented by the project Child Domestic Workers who are working under harsh/ abusive/ exploitative conditions will be identified and rescued. Community members will be cooperative in identifying Children who work as a CDW in hazardous situations or children that are at risk of being trafficked. On national level there is support to fight against Child Trafficking and hazardous child labour and willingness to enforce laws and regulations and advocate these. Changes occur when key duty bearers are Protecting child domestic workers from abuse and exploitation and social justice is promoted, therefore by involving multiple players and actors in child rights and beneficiaries the project is set out to achieve good results. Moreover the best project outcome is attained with assumptions because of that the project design involves all stakeholders: children, parents and guardians, employers, community leaders, existing NGOs, CBOs, VET providers and private sector corroborative effects project goals and strategy campaigns against child labour. Families are willing to remain with their children after reunification because of the IGA and the support with educational fees. Political environment will remain stable and there are no significant changes within the government administrative structures including departments and ministries. Tanzania’s economy gain and the shillings doesn’t fall severely against the Euro. Currently the Tanzanian shilling is very low, which can be a risk in the future for the budgetProblem statement from parent activity: Children boys and girls are involved in the worst forms of child labour through hazardous child domestic work at the age of 9 -17 years, either because they are below 14 (not allowed to work), or are working under dangerous/ exploitative/ abusive circumstances. The children are often sent to go working for friends, distant relatives or neighbours within a social family network and are therefore part of a complex net of relations including exchange of money and favours, making it difficult for children to report abuse and exploitation (the Undugu conundrum, ILO 2013). Awareness on child rights and legal provisions for children is poor among community members and employers of CDW. Tanzania's minimum salaries are often not sufficient to cover child care and children are left at home with a child domestic worker for little or no pay. Children from extremely poor families in the rural areas are sent to relatives in town with the hope of getting sufficient food and education, but ending up working long hours, treated differently from other children in the household and living in poor conditions (not enough food, no bed). Very little follow up is done and the child domestic workers themselves have little access to information, no access to health care or child protection services and often no fare to travel home in case this is needed.Meetings are held with police and judiciaryRegular meetings will be conducted with the police and judiciary at district and higher levels to discuss child trafficking issues as presented through the communities. Issues of cases at the child desks placed at the police stations will also be discussed at these forums.# of meetings held with police and judiciary: 0We used the following means of verification: nullCommunity members with exploited children participate in income generating activitiesHH of faimies of exploited children will be priority for IGA to avoid relapse to CT. Case by case considerations will be made. Cost is average per family. This will provide sustainable economic opportunities that ensure a living wage for parents so that their children do not have to be trafficked to work to support the family and can attend school instead...# of families of exploited/abused children participated in income generating activities: 50We used the following means of verification: nullCourt cases are followed up by partners210 in UG, 90 in KE and 210 in TZ..# of court cases followed up/attended by partners: 20We used the following means of verification: nullBoys are immediately safeguardedTrafficked boys immediately rescued. Safeguard entails transportation of the response team, temporary shelter and feeding for victims. Rescue fees and processes ensuring complete and relevant documentation of the case by the outreach worker, social worker, police, children s department and the counselors to enable plan for quality interventions. none# of boys immediately safeguarded: 0We used the following means of verification: nullExploited girls participate in awareness raising sessionsEach exploited child would require specialized training in child protection and the harmful consequences of child trafficking and unaccompanied migration and they will need to be properly guided to enable them participate in awareness sessions. At least each child will participate in more than one awareness session...# of exploited/abused children participated in awareness raising sessions: 0We used the following means of verification: nullJudiciary and police staff is trained in child protection and child friendly interview techniquesThe police and judiciary trained will support the child desks and rescue missions conducted by the community outreach workers.on trafficking# of judiciary and police staff trained in child protection and child friendly interview techniques: 50We used the following means of verification: nullExploited boys receive legal adviceEach case of exploited/abused boy might be supported through court fee, litigation facilitation or mediation.# of exploited/abused boys received legal advice: 0We used the following means of verification: nullVulnerable girls participate in awareness raising sessionsAwareness raising sessions for children will be mainly through child rights clubs (in and out of school children), peer education, community sessions/sensitizations, radio shows, PET, procesions--# of vulnerable children participated in awareness raising sessions: 370We used the following means of verification: nullCommunity members participate in child protection committeesThe number of community members who will be actively participating in child protection committees with at least 50@ women. Initiatives including awareness/dialogue of each committee refreshments during regular meetings will be funded, transportation for follow up of cases will be covered.training in CR and as members of MVCC# of community members participated in child protection committees: 200We used the following means of verification: nullFamilies of exploited children receive counsellingPsycho-social support will be offered to families of the abused children with an aim of creating a house hold emotional support system. ..# of families of exploited/abused children counselled: 100We used the following means of verification: nullGirls are immediately safeguardedTrafficked girls immediately rescued. Safeguard entails transportation of the response team, temporary shelter and feeding for victims. Rescue fees and processes ensuring complete and relevant documentation of the case by the outreach worker, social worker, police, children s department and the counselors to enable plan for quality interventions. Baseline information on Mwanza is 1 in 100 children (estimated), mostly for domestic work.# of girls immediately safeguarded: 100We used the following means of verification: nullExploited girls receive legal adviceEach case of exploited/abused girl might be supported through court fee, litigation facilitation or mediation.none of the trafficked children currently accesses legal aid# of exploited/abused girls received legal advice: 20We used the following means of verification: nullPartners monitor law enforcement agenciesSupport to joint monitoring visitsNone# of monitoring visits made by partners: 5We used the following means of verification: nullCommunity members with children vulnerable to exploitation participate in awareness raising activitiesIn the case of Ethiopia, awareness raising activities target all community members residing in the target program areas as almost all children are susceptible to migration. The programme in Ethiopia thus accounts for 234,380 community members targeted.None# of community members with children vulnerable to exploitation participated in awareness raising activities: 2500We used the following means of verification: nullInputs given to government on CR policies and lawsWorkshops, forums, meetings to develop and review policy amendment areas will be supported. # of inputs given on CR policies and laws: 0We used the following means of verification: nullNGOs are involved in networks promoting children’s rights with police and judiciaryLobby for support from the police in promoting/safeguarding childrens rights. Child help desks at the police stations will also be very instrumental in promoting/safeguard children rights. Case management meetings will be facilitated...# of NGOs involved in networks promoting children's rights with policy and judicairy: 1We used the following means of verification: nullExploited boys receive educational servicesExploited/abused boys will be supported to start/continue education in their localities. Includes formal and non formal education (vocational training, bus fares, start up kits after the VT training).# of exploited/abused boys received educational services: 0We used the following means of verification: nullExploited girls receive educational servicesExploited/abused girls will be supported to start/continue education in their localities. Includes formal and non formal education (vocational training, bus fares, start up kits after the VT training).practically none of the trafficked children is enrolled in education# of exploited/abused girls received educational services: 100We used the following means of verification: nullNL-KVK-41149287-TdH_NL_CE_KE_2018_TdH NL KECO_PC0267tdh_nlA Lobby and Advocacy project targeting communities, government, CSOs and private sector to advocate for the elimination of GBV and Economic Exclusion of Adolescent Girls and Young Women in Kwale county, with two goals: 1. Vulnerable adolescent girls have access to gainful employment. 2. Girls live in lprotective environment safe from CSEC and CT. In 2019, TdH-NL KCO will build up on the previous achievements to steer and speed up change at policy and practice level for all actors while complementing the work of COVAW.Plan Nederlandtdh_nltdh_nlTerre des Hommes Netherlands Kenya Country OfficeStart datePlanned end datetdh_nlGeneral EnquiriesGeneral EnquiriesGeneral Enquiries+31 (0)70-310 5000info@tdh.nlhttps://www.terredeshommes.nl/Stichting Terre des Hommes Zoutmanstraat 42-44 2518 GS  The Hague The NetherlandsKenyaAfricaviolence against women and girlsHuman RightsGender Equality158920158920Context analysis from parent activity: Most victims in domestic trafficking are sourced from rural areas while those trafficked out of the country sourced from urban areas, with girls forming the majority (Human Trafficking Report, 2015 National Crime Research Centre). Children are exploited in sex trafficking by people working in khat (a mild narcotic), cultivation areas, near gold mines in western Kenya, by truck drivers along major highways, and by fishermen on Lake Victoria (State Department TIP Report 2017). When children get to the urban areas with high demand for young sexual workers they are highly subjected to exploitation. According to a 2013 study by TdH-NL, Kwale County compared to other neighbouring counties, has the highest rate of CSEC (79.2%). The study showed one-third of the children sampled in Mombasa (30.8%) and Kilifi (26%) were engaged in CSEC. The age-specific rates of sexual exploitation showed a consistent increase from 12.7% for children 10-12 years to 27.7% and 56.1% in the age groups 13-15 years and 16-18 years, respectively. In a study on SECTT (ECPAT 2015), children in Kenya are involved in commercial sex trade with both tourists and Kenyan nationals who travel from other parts of the country. The study indicate that 81.2% and 94.8% of children and adults respectively reported to have heard of children being involved in sex with tourists and travellers. Child sex tourism and child prostitution is predominant in Kwale. According to Build Africa (Kwale Girls Education Project) girls are significantly disadvantaged, entrenched in a cycle of poverty, and subjected to discrimination and violence. Girls can be removed from school by parents, commodified through marriage, work and sex. Many studies show that children with disabilities are more likely to be victims of physical and sexual abuse, which is strongly associated with commercial sexual exploitation. Factors that propagate CSEC include: a thriving tourism industry and local transport, poverty, low literacy levels, traditional/religious beliefs and practices, gender stereotypes and general acceptance of the vice within the community. Although the government has provided legislative and policy framework; there has been little progress in translating them into actionable programmes, enforcement and implementation due to inadequate popularisation and a weak institutional capacity (TdH;2014).CSOs capacities are limited and poorly coordinated. Nevertheless, children have an inherent right to be protected from abuse and exploitation;as outlined in the UNCRC with a focus on their participation and inclusivity. Notable context changes in 2018: Increased disregard towards education especially girl’s education and low transition rates;attributed largely to cultural practices and attitude. Increased acceptance of transactional relationships between AGYW and men ´sponsor relationships’’ Government support in addressing Human and Child Trafficking through the ongoing review of the 2013-2017 CTiP NPA. Improved food security due to prolonged long rains with little household effects due to increased taxation. Political normalcy following the handshake between the president and the official opposition leader. However, the fresh calls for Constitutional Referendum has shifted the focus amongst policy makers from development to initiating 2022 General Elections campaigns. Establishment of a Cyber Crime Unit at the Anti Human Trafficking-Child Protection Unit depicts governmnetś commitment to address Online Child Sexual Exploitation and Abuse. The Computer Misuse and Cybercrimes Act 2018 assented on the 16th May 2018. Opportunities for the country, regional and global programme include: Enhance learning and knowledge sharing. Synchronise advocacy efforts to make use of the added value of the alliance. Collaboration with the UN programme- work with CEDAW and UPR recommendation and create synergies with local advocacy activities. Collaborate with regional networks for enhanced Risk analysis from parent activity: Limited staff capacity vs workload- although this has been factored in the CSP- Hire a communication person to support the activities. Current contractual terms with the partner not cognisant of the co-implementation. Since activities will be implemented in partnership with COVAW, an addendum is required for the generic contract. Ever changing government directives that impact on programme work e.g. ban on community activities on specific hours. The project will seek to collaborate with the Gender and Talent ministry of Kwale county to ensure no interruption to the film screen in the 21 villages that are targeted. Security concerns; Screening of the 2 part feature film will be done from 7.00pm to 8.00pm. We shall work closely with law enforcement agencies, the county commissionerś office and local leaders to ensure adequate security. A meeting will be held with the various stakeholders at the onset to map all risks and have a mitigation plan. Efforts to transform social norms could threaten power relations and perceived legitimacy of some leaders. Will involve community leaders through community activists and champions, in every stage of the Édutainmnet´ activity. Problem statement from parent activity: Women and girls experience structural and systemic discrimination in achieving rights and opportunities (including rights to participate). Communities in a patriarchal culture and where negative social and cultural norms are reinforced, have been known to push children into CSEC and CT; hence denying girls opportunities to education and consequently minimising their chances for economic empowerment. In Kwale,communityś tolerance and some attitudes condone the vices. There is anecdotal evidence that girls and young women are involved in explicit dances that happen in weddings and burial rites ´Disco Matanga.´ The government has demonstrated significant efforts in addressing CT; launched a National Referral Mechanism, issued new registration requirements and a code of conduct for labour recruitment agencies and included the anti-trafficking law in its police training curricula. The Ministry of Labour assigned labour attachés to Kenyan missions in Qatar, the United Arab Emirates and Saudi Arabia to protect citizens employed in those countries. Despite these the government is yet to activate the National Assistance Trust Fund for Victims of Trafficking. (TIP REPORT 2017). The government supported by the GAA completed the review of the SEC NPA 2018-2022 which was costed through GAAś lobby efforts. The document awaits the approval of the NCCS Board. Enforcement and implementation of laws and policies is weak due to limited resource allocation and knowledge by duty-bearers and the public, poor coordination among departments and lack of an accountability mechanism for non-devolved functions. Kwale county has not developed a policy to deal with SEC despite its glaring magnitude. The private sector has not been adequately engaged to address social issues through its corporate social responsibility nor does has it heavily invested in the decent work agenda while CSOs efforts are not well coordinated. TdH-NL will deliver on the following intermediate outcomes in 2019: Community members and leaders stimulate the development of a well-defined and standardized community mechanisms for reporting and referring cases of GBV(CSEC/CT) through the legal justice system. AGENDA SETTING Communities discredit negative social norms, initiate and publicly campaign for alternative social norms that protect AGYW from GBV and EE. POLICY CHANGE Community members and leaders commit to engage with other relevant stakeholders towards the promotion of social norms that address GBV and support access to EE of GYW.PRACTICE CHANGE Community members and leaders develop well-defined and standardized community mechanisms for reporting and referring cases of GBV (CSEC/CT) through the legal justice system.PRACTICE CHANGE CSO networks develop strategies for L&A and monitoring implementation of NPAs on CT/ CSEC, resource allocation at National level and gender responsive planning and budgeting at County level.POLICY CHANGE CSOs networks are strengthened and coordinated for L&A on issues of CSEC/CT, resource allocation, and gender responsive planning and budgeting.AGENDA SETTING National and county government appreciate their role in addressing GBV and EE of AGYW.AGENDA SETTING National and county government commit to implement legislation, policies and practices that protect AGYW from GBV and EE.POLICY CHANGE County governments and duty bearers implement policies addressing CSEC/ CT PRACTICE CHANGE Private sector umbrella and regulatory bodies understand the importance of developing workplace policies/practices that promote equity in employment and address GBV at the workplace and sector and develop a clear action plan on addressing the identified gaps.AGENDA SETTING Private sector umbrella and regulatory bodies adopt and promote compliance of workplace policies/practices that promote equity in employment and address GBV at the workplace and sector.POLICY CHANGE research and campaign reports are published by CSOs on benefits of GBV and decent work for private sector0Number of research reports published on the benefits of GBV elimination and decent work for the private sector: 1We used the following means of verification: Research reports publishedCommunity awareness raising campaigns are conducted to promote child rights0Number of public awareness campaigns conducted at community level: 1We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, training reportsCommunity members with exploited children participate in awareness raising activities0Number of community members participating in awareness raising sessions: 42We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, minutes of committee meetings, counselling reports/files, Income Generating Activities training reportsNL-KVK-41149287-TdH_NL_CT_MM_2015_EQMM_PC0057tdh_nlThis three and a half year project aims to address issues of prevention, promotion and prosecution concerning child trafficking and migration in Myanmar through a multifaceted approach that engages children and youth, community members, local and national authorities, and political party members. The Prevention component of the project uses a child-focused method to empower child migrants and at-risk children to express their stories, explore the issues of child trafficking and migration, and promote the protection and respect of children’s rights. COM workshops and discussions will be held at the community level. These workshops will focus on bring. The second component of the project focuses on Promotion through the development of IEC materials, research reports and advocacy efforts at the local and national level. The third and final component of the project will address the issue of Prosecution through the creation of informal community action committees. tdh_nltdh_nlEquality MyanmarStart dateActual end datetdh_nlGeneral EnquiriesGeneral EnquiriesGeneral Enquiries+31 (0)70-310 5000info@tdh.nlhttps://www.terredeshommes.nl/Stichting Terre des Hommes Zoutmanstraat 42-44 2518 GS  The Hague The NetherlandsMyanmarAsiaDemocratic participation and civil societyHuman RightsGender Equality199663.18190829.385Context analysis from parent activity: As Myanmar continues its process of transition and reform, many improvements have been made regarding human rights issues around the country and many promises made for further improvement. At the same time, however, while the Myanmar government’s democratic reforms of the last few years have been widely praised by the international community and media, many challenges persist including ongoing regional and ethnic conflicts, restrictions on civil and political freedoms, and the failure to establish rule of law. Foreign companies’ eagerness to invest in the newly available resources and install large-scale development projects also serves to threaten the country’s ability to oversee a stable transition to democracy. Outbreaks of fighting between the government, military and ethnic armed groups underscore the mounting tensions surrounding issues of regional control, autonomy, resource and power sharing and have created a significant population of IDPs, over 180,000 of whom are children. These ongoing challenges to human rights and the creation of stable democracy, combined with Myanmar’s poor economic conditions and lack of economic opportunity are among the multiple factors which create a vulnerable environment for children that contributes to child trafficking and migration. In UNICEF’s 2014, “Delivering Results for Children” report, they stated that the ongoing and unresolved conflicts, especially in Rakhine, Kachin and Northern Shan, seriously impact the safety of children and their access to health and education. These unstable environments also put children at higher risk of trafficking and migration. Risk analysis from parent activity: - political (in)stability of the country: stay well connected with influential politicians and be visible in the international arena. - corruption: try to avoid the corruption and work through official channels as much as possible - migrating traget group: train also local people and adjust the training to be useful while migratingProblem statement from parent activity: Children migrate through legal and illegal avenues and are most often subjected to forced labour, sex trafficking or domestic servitude. Well established networks channel these migratory flows especially of undocumented workers along the Thai-Myanmar border. Within Myanmar, both government representatives and citizens are involved in trafficking, recruiting child soldiers to work in areas of ethnic conflict in Myanmar, and threatening imprisonment if requesting to leave.In a recent report, the Thai-based NGO, Fortify Rights, has petitioned for the U.S. State Department to downgrade Myanmar to the lowest possible level of ‘tier three’ for its failure to meet the minimum standards for eliminating human trafficking. Though modest efforts have been made by the government to prosecute and enact laws to combat trafficking, corruption and lack of accountability is widespread. During this period of change and economic growth, it is particularly important that issues of child trafficking and migration remain a central focus and that standards of accountability and ensuing reforms be critically assessed from the point of view of children’s rights concerns. As opportunities open up for civil society organizations to operate throughout Myanmar, there is a concurrent need for strengthening these CSOs and ensuring that local and national authorities are included in their work. Due to the lack of a national data base system with information on children on the move, and the weak enforcement of laws and services to mitigate trafficking, there is a particularly strong need for the widespread dissemination of information about COM. Additionally, it is vital that awareness be raised about national and international legislation that can support efforts to end child trafficking and harmful effects of migration. Child protection committees are supportedTraining, organizational support and fundingno CPCs supported presently# of child protection committees supported: 6We used the following means of verification: nullCommunity members with children vulnerable to exploitation participate in awareness raising activitiesCommunity members taking part in awareness raising activities such as theater performances, one day discussions, commemorative eventsnone# of community members with children vulnerable to exploitation participated in awareness raising activities: 15200We used the following means of verification: nullCommunity members are trained in child protection and child friendly interview techniquespeople trainednone# of community members trained in child protection and child friendly interview techniques: 200We used the following means of verification: nullCSOs representatives are trained on child rights, promoting CRs, roles of government and private sector in promotion of child rightsCSO representatives trainednone# of CSOs representatives trained on child rights, promoting CRs, roles of government and private sector in promotion of child rights: 15We used the following means of verification: nullLobby documents are presented to governmentResearches and research findings, through events and meetingsnone# of documents presented to government: 2We used the following means of verification: nullCSOs participate in networks for promotion of child rightsCSOs are working together to advocate for Child Rightsnone# of CSOs participated in networks for promotion of child rights: 80We used the following means of verification: nullCommunity awareness raising campaigns are conducted to promote child rightsdifferent levels of campaigns in communities large and smallnone# of community awareness raising campaigns conducted to promote child rights : 40We used the following means of verification: nullInputs given to government on CR policies and lawsinputs given in discusions, workshops, meetings etcnone# of inputs given on CR policies and laws: 3We used the following means of verification: nullVulnerable girls participate in awareness raising sessionsChildren taking part in different kind of activitiesnone# of vulnerable children participated in awareness raising sessions: 5000We used the following means of verification: nullchildren & youth trained as agent of changesToT, Theatre training,media training etc.no children trained # of children/youth trained as agent of change: 50We used the following means of verification: Training reportsGovernment officials are trainedgovernment officials including teachersnone# of government officials trained: 30We used the following means of verification: nullNL-KVK-41149287-TdH_NL_CL_LA_2016_VYDA_PC0025tdh_nlThis programme is planning to support children to claim their rights when they are exploited by awareness raising and networking at local authority safeguarding as to prevent, protect, care for and empower children of child labour and exploitation, raise awareness in the communities, decrease child labour, and promote the rights of the child labour in Thateng district, Sekong Province, Lao PDR. The programme is also aiming to prevent child labour exploitation by improving livelihood opportunities for vulnerable children and their families with some vocational training which can generate their income. At the community level, the programme will build, support and provide capacity development so village people are equipped to both identify and stop children and children from being exploited from child labour practices. tdh_nltdh_nlVulnerable Youth Development Association Start dateActual end datetdh_nlGeneral EnquiriesGeneral EnquiriesGeneral Enquiries+31 (0)70-310 5000info@tdh.nlhttps://www.terredeshommes.nl/Stichting Terre des Hommes Zoutmanstraat 42-44 2518 GS  The Hague The NetherlandsLao PDRAsiaHuman RightsDemocratic participation and civil societyVocational training - elementary vocational training and secondary level technical education; on-the job training; apprenticeships; including informal vocational training.Employment policy and planningGender Equality100000.1610000030000First Paymenttdh_nlVulnerable Youth Development Association Human RightsDemocratic participation and civil societyVocational training - elementary vocational training and secondary level technical education; on-the job training; apprenticeships; including informal vocational training.Employment policy and planningLao PDRAsia25000Second Paymenttdh_nlVulnerable Youth Development Association Human RightsDemocratic participation and civil societyVocational training - elementary vocational training and secondary level technical education; on-the job training; apprenticeships; including informal vocational training.Employment policy and planningLao PDRAsia25000Third Paymenttdh_nlVulnerable Youth Development Association Human RightsDemocratic participation and civil societyVocational training - elementary vocational training and secondary level technical education; on-the job training; apprenticeships; including informal vocational training.Employment policy and planningLao PDRAsia15000Fourth Paymenttdh_nlVulnerable Youth Development Association Human RightsDemocratic participation and civil societyVocational training - elementary vocational training and secondary level technical education; on-the job training; apprenticeships; including informal vocational training.Employment policy and planningLao PDRAsiaContext analysis from parent activity: Economically, Laos’ growth rate increased from 4.38% in 1998 to 8.041% in 2011. While the majority of population living below the poverty line declined substantially from 33.5% in 2002 to 27.6% in 2008. It is double as high in rural areas than in the urban areas, specifically in the rural areas which account for the largest part of the country. Most households in Laos still depend on subsistence agriculture. An important development is the structural shift from agriculture to natural resource based industry. While the contribution of agriculture to GDP constantly declined over the past decade, natural resources have been growing very rapidly, resulting in share in GDP almost tripling between 1998 and 2010 with 16% by 2010 compared to 5.9% in 1998 backed by the World Bank and ADB, the government is committed to a poverty reduction program which will raise Laos from the Least Developed Country by 2020. The Lao government is driven by its commitments under the ASEAN Free Trade Agreement and became a member of the WTO on 2nd February 2013. Laos opened its first securities exchange in 2011 with a view to attract capital. Urbanization is increasing, with the urban population rising from 15.4% to 34% between 1990 and 2011. The ILO estimates that 67,000 workers enter the workforce annually, and Laos will have a workforce of 4 million by 2020. This should place even more demands on employment, and increase the demand for migration with its inherent risk of trafficking. Women comprise the majority of workers in SMEs, however there are few female workers in larger enterprises. The poorly skilled workforce is cited as the third biggest problems of doing business in Laos. High levels of unexploded ordnance contamination remain a threat to around 25% of villages, resulting in approximately 300 injuries and deaths per annum, most of them related to farming. There is a right to organize collectively or form labour unions in Laos, however, all labour unions need to be affiliated with the government sanctioned. All forms of force labour are prohibited by law. The Lao government has expressed its intention to ratify the ILO Convention No. 105 on the prohibition of forced labour. Laos is particularly exposed to trafficking both as transit and a destination country. Tens of thousands of young people migrate from Laos to Thailand typically on a seasonal basis. Although initially the majority of these people are voluntary migrants, a large number of them become victims of trafficking. Many children are also found exploited as child labour in various industries. that children aged 12-13 years can engage in light work provided that the work is not hazardous to their health and psychological development and that it does not affect their school attendance or their participation in vocational programme. Employment for children aged 14 years and older will be under the condition that their health, safety, or morality is guaranteed and that they receive adequate instruction or training. Strong demand in Thailand for cheap labour and the need for alternate means of livelihood for rural youth fuels the demand for illegal migrants smuggled across difficult to police border by middlemen. The ILO estimates that 200,000 Lao workers are currently in Thailand, mostly low skilled, generating annual remittances of US$100 million. However, due to the global economic situation, the ILO reports that 2,000 documented migrant workers returned from Thailand to Laos from garment factories that closed.Risk analysis from parent activity: Major risks are associated with the poor outcome of past efforts by the government to stabilize children from any exploitation especially on labour issues. These activities have often resulted in increasing children selling labour to rubber plantation, agricultural industry nearby and going to sell labour in Thailand. The government has been reluctant to discuss its child protection policy and in particular the issue of ‘children’. Donor and NGO approaches to this issue differ widely. Many international NGOs would prefer to support efforts to bring development services to remote villages rather than bring the villages to the services. The administrative environment needed for INGOs, NPA and CBOs to operate in an adequate and timely manner is not yet in place, although significant regulatory changes were made in 2009. The increasing effects of climate change pose a significant risk to rural communities, particularly in relation to food security, infrastructure, protection against natural disasters, and health. According to the international statistical measurement standards, all working children below the minimum aged specified by law for entry into employment or work are considered as child labourers. For Lao PDR, where there is no provision for light work under the labour law and the minimum age for employment is 14 years, there are about 75,231 child labourers in the age group 5-13 years, while the rest (119,394) are aged 14-17 years. Most of the working children identified as child labourers, both in terms of number and percentage, are from rural areas with roads. Just over 136,000 children from the rural areas with roads are child labourers, constituting nearly three-fourth of the working children from these areas. About 17,900 urban child workers and about 23,800 child workers from rural areas without roads are child labourers. VYDA and co-applicants strategy funded by Terre des Homme Netherlands will implement on alleviating child labour through promotion, prevention and prosecution and enhancing access to incomes and economic development of community and family in Sengkong province to address the challenges of child labour in Lao, PRD. This scenario is to prevent children and families in rural and urban centres to move to the city due to increased poverty levels and lack of agricultural mechanization and education. This programme is planning to support children to claim their rights when they are exploited by awareness raising and networking at local authority safeguarding as to prevent, protect, care for and empower children of child labour and exploitation, raise awareness in the communities, decrease child labour, and promote the rights of the child labour in Thateng district, Sekong Province, Lao PDR. Problem statement from parent activity: Since the majority of population in Sekong province is commercial farmers selling their vegetables and coffee to feed their families. When the prices of their agricultural production fall, they have no other options to generate their incomes in order to buy rice and other household consumption. The children enter to work for rubber productions or other commercial farm production with hazard/risk identified in subsistence, which are physical, chemical and toxic properties of fertilizers and pesticides and other chemical inputs to equipment/materials/ tools used, lifting procedures (planting, harvesting/post-harvest work); poisonous plants, snakes, scorpions, insects, bacteria/virus, and stress or long working hours and low wages. The main barriers to school children attendance and completion in the Lao PDR are firstly household poverty, with farming and female-headed households having more children not in school. While primary education is free, the cost associated with uniforms, stationery and contributions to the school are prohibitive for many families . Secondly, the education levels parents. Thirdly the area of residence with urban girls more likely to attend school than their rural sisters. Fourthly, ethnicity with children from ethnic groups less likely to be attending school. Finally, the amount of time spend working on farm or household chores and the number of children under age of five. For girls, work demands in the home and responsibilities for young siblings are major barriers while the gender parity index (GPI) is approaching parity at primary level largely due to gain in girls’ enrollment in urban areas, the Lao PDR has a serious gender gap in lower secondary education that worsens at each successive level of education, and is much higher in rural particularly off-road areas. The drop-out rate of girls at secondary school is nearly twice that of boys. A lack of parental support and limited employment opportunities are major influences on enrollment and drop-out rates among girls in rural areas, together with cultural factors that accept early marriage and a mostly domestic role for females.Vulnerable girls participate in awareness raising sessionsA.1.1. 41,647 boys and 55,855 girls participated in awareness raising sessions on (worst forms of) child labourStart# of vulnerable children participated in awareness raising sessions: 1900We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, Event reports Photographs Case studiesAdvocacy plans are developed regarding law enforcementD.3.1. Advocacy strategy developed and implemented for 26 number of issues regarding (worst forms of) child labour towards law enforcement agenciesStart# of advocacy plans developed: 5We used the following means of verification: Advocacy strategies/plans, Documents on issues children vulnerable to (worst forms of) child labour received TVETA.1.3. 1,737 boys and 2,212 vulnerable to (worst forms of) child labour received TVET.Start# of children vulnerable to (worst forms of) child labour received TVET: 46We used the following means of verification: List/database of children received TVET Case studiesCommunity members are trained in child protection and child friendly interview techniquesB.4.1. 4,425 community members trained in child protection and child friendly interview techniques Start# of community members trained in child protection and child friendly interview techniques: 22We used the following means of verification: Training reports, Case filesGovernment officials are trainedC.3.4. 883 government officials trained in (worst forms of) child labour C.3.6. 15 Upazila (Local-govt.) Child Welfare Committees (300 members) activated/reactivatedStart# of government officials trained: 22We used the following means of verification: Training manuals, Training reports, attendance sheets, Feedback formsInputs given to government on CR policies and lawsC.3.5. 108 inputs given on policies and laws regarding (worst forms of) child labour D.3.3. 92 recommendations made for change of policy on (worst forms of) child labour by law enforcement agencies 92Start# of inputs given on CR policies and laws: 10We used the following means of verification: Advocacy plans, Documents, Minutes of meetingsCommunity members with children vulnerable to exploitation participate in income generating activitiesB.1.2. 7,845 community members of which children are vulnerable to (worst forms of) child labour participated in income generating activities B.1.6. 3,540 community members of which children are vulnerable to (worst forms of) child labour part of a social enterpriseStart# of community members with children vulnerable to exploitation participated in income generating activities: 100We used the following means of verification: List/database of families doing IGA Case studies PhotosCommunity members with children vulnerable to exploitation participate in awareness raising activitiesB.1.1. 174,490 community members participated in awareness raising activities on (worst forms of) child labour Start# of community members with children vulnerable to exploitation participated in awareness raising activities: 500We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, Event reports Photographs Case studiesCommunity awareness raising campaigns are conducted to promote child rightsB.3.1. 464 awareness raising campaigns on child rights organised by community membersStart# of community awareness raising campaigns conducted to promote child rights : 9We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, Campaign/event reports PhotographsCommunity members participate in child protection committeesB.2.2. 10,347 community members in child protection committees Start# of community members participated in child protection committees: 28We used the following means of verification: Minutes of committee meetings, Case studies. Event reportsAdvocacy plans towards government are developedC.3.1. 106 advocacy plans tackling (worst forms of) child labour developedStart# of advocacy plans developed: 1We used the following means of verification: Advocacy plans, A Minutes of meetingsNGOs are involved in networks promoting children’s rights with police and judiciaryD.3.2. 219 NGOs involved in networks promoting children’s rights with law enforcement agenciesStart# of NGOs involved in networks promoting children's rights with policy and judicairy: 2We used the following means of verification: Minutes of network meetings, Event ReportsExploited girls receive legal adviceA.2.1. 5,953 girls child labourers received legal aid & adviceStart# of exploited/abused girls received legal advice: 40We used the following means of verification: List/database of the children received legal aid & advice counsellors´ reports, case files, police reports, NGO reports NL-KVK-41149287-TdH_NL_CL_TH_2016_RTF_PC0030tdh_nlThe program aims to prevent migrant and Thai children from child labour/exploitation in four provinces in the Northern, Southern and Central parts of Thailand. Child labour in Thailand mainly happens with migrant populations as a result of labour migration from neighboring countries. Vulnerable populations include also ethnic and stateless children from poor families. These children enter the workforce with an aim to support their family economic situation. The program will focus on fishery, seafood processing and industrial factories sector where child labour is prevalent. It will use a multi-stakeholder approach to engage children/youth, families and organizations in combating against the worst forms of child labour and opens opportunities to provide educational services to children instead of working in hazardous situations.tdh_nltdh_nlRaks Thai FoundationStart dateActual end datetdh_nlGeneral EnquiriesGeneral EnquiriesGeneral Enquiries+31 (0)70-310 5000info@tdh.nlhttps://www.terredeshommes.nl/Stichting Terre des Hommes Zoutmanstraat 42-44 2518 GS  The Hague The NetherlandsThailandAsiaHuman RightsSocial welfare servicesHuman Rights monitoringDemocratic participation and civil societyPrimary EducationGender Equality132723.8413277526569Sheduled payment of € 33193.75tdh_nlRaks Thai FoundationHuman RightsSocial welfare servicesHuman Rights monitoringDemocratic participation and civil societyPrimary EducationThailandAsiaContext analysis from parent activity: According to IOM there were 377,000 migrant children in Thailand. The majority of them live in coastal provinces which are main destinations for labour migrants who work in fisheries, seafood processing, agriculture and factories. They live with families and in communities nearby their workplaces. Some of their children or dependents also enter the workforce since young age following their parents while others may be drawn to hazardous jobs such as on fishing boats. The supply of migrant workers is essential to Thailand. Overall, a total of 1,412,575 migrant workers from Laos, Myanmar, and Cambodia were registered to work during January - August 2014. Among these, some have been through nationality verification process while others enter through MOU. According to migrant workers’ registration at One Stop Service Centers countrywide during 26 June – 1 October 2014, a total of 1,237,350 migrants were registered (1,164,143 were migrant workers and 73,207 were their companies). In Surat Thani and Nakhon Sri Thammarat, the number was documented at 94,343 and 32,306, respectively. (Ministry of Labour, 2014). 2,850 and 1,018 of them are children. However, the irregular migrant population is unknown. It is estimated to be even higher, especially the number of undocumented children. Samut Prakan is a province with high density of factories. With a 47.5 kilometres coastline, it is the biggest hubs of fishing industry of Thailand. It has 210 metres long pier to serve fishing boats arriving from Gulf of Thailand and neighbouring countries. It is also a hub of seafood processing business. During the late 1980s-1990s, Mae Sot district in Tak province area which is located on the northwest of Thailand, bordering Myanmar developed to be an industrial area with migrant workers from Myanmar. The district, together with two connecting districts in the north and south also have received tens of thousands of refugees from civil war who resided in camps and border villages. Migrant and ethnic populations are in vulnerable situations due to economic exploitation. With lands and costs of living increasing in high speed, the demand for cheap labor for economic growth, the Thai government's policy that restrict the rights to livelihood of the migrant and ethnic highlanders, their children – who are at risk of falling victims of exploitation have become even more vulnerable to child labor and the worst forms of it than before.Risk analysis from parent activity: Thailand does not accept that child labour problem exists. It is therefore important to establish a strong network of partner organisations to move forward the agenda, and to provide accurate situation of child labour in implementing areas among relevant governmental agencies. Prevention of child labour needs to combine available services with development programme. This includes, for example, provision of non-formal and/or formal education for children at risk which involves both the willingness of migrant parents and the acceptance of Thai society. Integrated approach towards mutual understandings of both communities is deemed most important for the success of the programme. Labour monitoring systems are weak. Insufficient labour inspectors means that industries with child labour will remain relatively difficult to find through government inspection. Once there are reports of violations, the government authorities as well as the police are expected to work on good faith to execute their responsibilities. In many cases, corruption and apathy among government officials and police makes this difficult. Economic slowdowns or blacklisting for labour rights violations by Europe or the US could also reduce demand for seafood products, in turn resulting in reduced hiring of migrants or could make the working environment more dangerous for monitoring of labor rights violations. Problem statement from parent activity: From a survey conducted by the consortium, children and young workers in Thailand were involved in various types of hazardous jobs including as cleaners in hotels who are prone to expose to sexual exploitation, domestic work, begging, general workers and work in fishing boats. There has been lack of awareness and discussions among relevant stakeholders on the situation and how to systematically address child labour problem. Along the border, it was learnt that most migrant communities seemed to be familiar with child labor and did not see it much as a problem, while ethnic people in the north were not aware how the economic changes will affect their communities and see the issues of child labor as irrelevant. Office of Basic Education Commission in 2009 reported that about 100,000 out of 300,000 migrant children in Thailand, under aged of 15, are enrolled in school. Among the primary factors why they are not in schools are the relatively high cost associated with schooling; books, stationary, uniform, and transportation. Language and cultural differences are a common reason not to do so. Lack of awareness or information on Thai education system and unsuitable curriculum are also listed as essential factors. Child workers and children of migrant workers are the programme’s main target population. Activities targeted these children include: awareness raising campaign on children’s rights, leadership skill building, and life skills training. Advocacy through positive media campaign is aimed to motivate and educate people to participate in the actions in their powers. The campaigns aim to reach wider populations out of academic and activists circle, especially to the young people, media professionals and professional artists who can help share the messages to wider public.Community members with children vulnerable to exploitation participate in awareness raising activitiesB.1.1. 174,490 community members participated in awareness raising activities on (worst forms of) child labour Community members participated in awareness raising activities on (worst forms of) child labour (RTF, FCD, FWB).# of community members with children vulnerable to exploitation participated in awareness raising activities: 115We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, Event reports Photographs Case studiesCSOs representatives are trained on child rights, promoting CRs, roles of government and private sector in promotion of child rightsE.1.1. 529 CSO’s representatives trained on (worst forms of) child labour, roles of government and private sector in promotion of child rights. E.3.1. 252 CSO’s have updated policies on child rightsRTF - 10 CSO representatives trained on (worst forms of) child labour, roles of government and private sector in promotion of child rights. (meetings, WS)# of CSOs representatives trained on child rights, promoting CRs, roles of government and private sector in promotion of child rights: 10We used the following means of verification: Training reports and attendance sheets, minutes of meetingsGirls are immediately safeguardedA.2.2. 4,612 girl child labourers immediately safeguarded C.2.1. 1,493 girls vulnerable to (worst form of) child labour received government support/servicesA. 2.1 FCD - 3 of girls child labourers received legal aid & advice (A 2.2 immediately safeguarded) C. 2.1 RTF - 87 girls vulnerable to (worst form of) child labour received government support/services. (enroll to shcools, or learning center)# of girls immediately safeguarded: 91We used the following means of verification: List/database of girls received immediate safeguard. Case studies. NGO ReportsInteraction with companies on Child rights# of companies with whom we have interaction on Child rights: 0We used the following means of verification: List of minutes of meetings, emails, phone calls, advocacy plans, powerpoint presentations , Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, hand-outs, technical assistance plan and report, training reports, training manual, photosCommunity members are trained in child protection and child friendly interview techniquesB.4.1. 4,425 community members trained in child protection and child friendly interview techniques RTF Community members (10/district from 4 districts) trained in child protection and child friendly interview technique# of community members trained in child protection and child friendly interview techniques: 12We used the following means of verification: Training reports, Case filescommunity members with exploited/abused children participated in awareness raising activitiesB.1.4. 14,349 community members who no longer employ children B.2.3. 16,146 community members sensitised on (worst forms of) child labour. B.3.2. 26,830 community members participated in awareness raising campaigns on child rights. B.3.3. 33,500 community members access to several forms of the IEC/media produced under the project. C.3.6. 3,500 community members have access to several forms of the media produced under the project. C.3.7. 35 media personals & professional artists participated in the children and youth media production about child laborRTF - 16 community members who no longer employ children. (Y1-Baseline assessment, Final-Y3), 267 community members sensitised on (worst forms of) child labour, 133 community members participated in awareness raising campaigns on child rights. FWB - 667 community members access to several forms of the media produced under the project, 12 media personals and professional artists participated in youth media production.# of community members with exploited/abused children participated in awareness raising activities: 1095We used the following means of verification: Event reports. List/database of community members who no longer employ children. IEC/media productionChild abuse cases are reported by community membersB.4.2. 735 cases on (worst forms of) child labour reported by community membersB. 4.2 RTF 15 of cases on (worst forms of) child labour reported by community members# of cases reported by community members: 5We used the following means of verification: Training reports, Case filesCommunity members participate in child protection committeesB.2.2. 10,347 community members in child protection committees RTF - Community members of Khanom, Sichon, Donsak, Muang districts are in child protection committees.# of community members participated in child protection committees: 40We used the following means of verification: Minutes of committee meetings, Case studies. Event reportschildren & youth trained as agent of changesA.3.1. 1,000 boys and girls are trained and have knowledge & understanding of child rights and worst forms of child labour. A.3.3. 2,000 children vulnerable to child labor access to several forms of the media produced under the project.FWB - 800 children vulnerable to child labor access to several forms of the media produced under the project.# of children & youth trained as agent of changes: 800We used the following means of verification: List/database of children trained. Media Product. Event reportsCommunity awareness raising campaigns are conducted to promote child rightsB.3.1. 464 awareness raising campaigns on child rights organised by community members RTF - awareness raising campaigns ( in 4 districts) on child rights organised by community members. (Support by the program, one campaign per district once a year) # of community awareness raising campaigns conducted to promote child rights : 4We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, Campaign/event reports PhotographsCSOs participate in networks for promotion of child rightsE.1.2. 381 CSO’s participating in networks for promotion of child rights E.3.1. # of CSO’s have updated policies on child rightsRTF - Representatives from CSOs working on child's rights participate in networks for promotion of child rights (meetings, WS).# of CSOs participated in networks for promotion of child rights: 3We used the following means of verification: Network meetings minutes CSO/NGOs' Policy on Child Rights/ProtectionVulnerable girls participate in awareness raising sessionsA.1.1. 41,647 boys and 55,855 girls participated in awareness raising sessions on (worst forms of) child labourA. 1.1 1000 children participated in awareness raising sessions on (worst forms of) child labour. (mobile outreach, WS) RTF 567 FCD 317 FWB 116# of vulnerable children participated in awareness raising sessions: 1000We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, Event reports Photographs Case studiesVulnerable girls receive educational servicesA.1.2. 7,840 girls vulnerable to (worst forms of) child labour received educational servicesA. 1.2 416 girls vulnerable to (worst forms of) child labour received educational services. (mobile outreach, WS etc.) RTF 244 girls FCD 172 girls# of vulnerable girls received educational services: 416We used the following means of verification: List/database of children received educational services Attendance sheets NGO reports Case studiesVulnerable boys receive educational servicesA.1.2. 5,680 boys vulnerable to (worst forms of) child labour received educational servicesA. 1.2 boys vulnerable to (worst forms of) child labour received educational services. (mobile outreach, WS etc.) RTF 147 boys FCD 172 boys# of vulnerable boys received educational services: 319We used the following means of verification: List/database of children received educational services Attendance sheets NGO reports Case studiesGovernment officials are trainedC.3.4. 883 government officials trained in (worst forms of) child labour C.3.6. 15 Upazila (Local-govt.) Child Welfare Committees (300 members) activated/reactivatedC. 3.4 RTF - 20 of government officials trained in (worst forms of) child labour. # of government officials trained: 20We used the following means of verification: Training manuals, Training reports, attendance sheets, Feedback formsNGOs are involved in networks promoting children’s rights with police and judiciaryD.3.2. 219 NGOs involved in networks promoting children’s rights with law enforcement agenciesD. 3.2 RTF - 3 NGO’s involved in networks promoting children’s rights with 6 law enforcement agencies.# of NGOs involved in networks promoting children's rights with policy and judicairy: 3We used the following means of verification: Minutes of network meetings, Event Reportschildren & youth trained as agent of changesA.1.4. 42 boys & girls vulnerable to child labour participate in media & communication skills training to produce media to voice out their needs & claim their rights. A.1.5. 40 boys & girls vulnerable to child labor participate as the communicators (speakers, musicians) in public raising awareness event to speak out for themselves. B.1.7. 20 youth participated in awareness raising activities on child labour and media skills training in order to produce media to voice out children and young people's needs and rights.Children vulnerable to child labour participate in media & communication skills training to produce media (Child labor and story book workshop for migrant and ethnic children) to voice out their needs and claim their rights.# of children & youth trained as agent of changes: 14We used the following means of verification: List/database of children trained as change agent. Case studies. Training manual & reports Films & videosAdvocacy plans are developed regarding law enforcementD.3.1. Advocacy strategy developed and implemented for 26 number of issues regarding (worst forms of) child labour towards law enforcement agenciesAdvocacy strategy developed and implemented for 1 number of issues regarding (worst forms of) child labour towards law enforcement agencies. (Issue: Child's rights).# of advocacy plans developed: 1We used the following means of verification: Advocacy strategies/plans, Documents on issues Boys are immediately safeguardedA.2.2. 2,206 boy child labourers immediately safeguarded C.2.1. 1,394 boys vulnerable to (worst form of) child labour received government support/services.A. 2.1/A 2.2 FCD - 10 of boys child labourers received legal aid & advice and immediately safeguarded. C. 2.1 RTF - 80 boys vulnerable to (worst form of) child labour received government support/services. (enroll to shcools, or learning center).# of boys immediately safeguarded: 62We used the following means of verification: List/database of boys received immediate safeguard. Case studies. NGO ReportsMedia campaigns addressing CR policies are conducted C.3.2. 112 media campaigns addressing (worst forms of) child labour D.3.4. 47 campaigns on (worst forms of) child labour towards law enforcement agenciesC. 3.2 : FWB - 2 types of media campaigns (Story book and pre-production of 6-episodes miniseries) and event addressing child labour issues. D. 3.4 : FWB - 27,500 directly and indirectly audience receive information from 2 types of campaigning media (mini series and short film) and 1 event on child labour towards law enforcement agencies# of media campaigns addressing CR policies conducted : 2We used the following means of verification: TV spots/radio spots/social media/digital media, Event reportsNL-KVK-41149287-TdH_NL_CA_BD_2018_TdH L BCO_PC0235tdh_nlTESTtdh_nltdh_nlTerre des Hommes Lausanne Bangladesh Country OfficeStart datePlanned end datetdh_nlGeneral EnquiriesGeneral EnquiriesGeneral Enquiries+31 (0)70-310 5000info@tdh.nlhttps://www.terredeshommes.nl/Stichting Terre des Hommes Zoutmanstraat 42-44 2518 GS  The Hague The NetherlandsBangladeshAsiaDemocratic participation and civil societyEmployment policy and planningLegal and judicial developmentHuman RightsHuman Rights monitoringSocial welfare servicesPrimary EducationElementary vocational training and secondary level technical education; on-the job training; apprenticeships; including informal vocational training.Gender Equality2330Context analysis from parent activity: nullRisk analysis from parent activity: nullProblem statement from parent activity: nullcampaigns on GBV and EE conducted by CSOs# of campaigns on GBV and EE conducted by CSOs: 0We used the following means of verification: tv spots, radio spots, social media, digital media documentsCommunity members with exploited children participate in income generating activities-Conducting needs assessment to identify the extreme vulnerable families -Providing IGP from the project or linking with existing SHGs / Banks # of families of exploited/abused children participated in income generating activities: 0We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, minutes of committee meetings, counselling reports/files, Income Generating Activities training reportsCommunity members participate in child protection committeesChild protection committees formed at village level with the participation key people# of community members participated in child protection committees: 0We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, minutes of committee meetings, counselling reports/files, Income Generating Activities training reportsJudiciary and police staff are trained in reporting and releasing press statements on convicted cases-Collecting data on conviction cases from concerned courts/police stations -Facilitation in booking the cases against sexual abuse, exploitation, trafficking and child marriages through VLCPCs -Conducting sensitization workshop/capacity building training to police personnel / judicial officers/bar association members on -------Sexual abuse/exploitation/trafficking/child marriages along with relevant legislation/Acts -Preparation and dessimination of handouts/IEC material to participants -Conducting half-yearly refresher training to police personnel and judicial officers on SRHR issues and concerned legislation -Tracking of legal proceedings and support services accessed by survivors of SRHR and Sexual abuse # of judiciary and police staff trained/ supported in reporting and releasing press statements on convicted cases: 0We used the following means of verification: Training reportsLobby documents are presented to governmentDeveloping a child tracking system (CTS) for vulnerable to and rescued from trafficking, child marriage and sexual abuse compilation of existing tools on child protection related issues and dissemination to Government and NGOs by AN university professionals Research on causes and factors leading violation of SRHR and sexual abuse in the target communities professionals conducting one workshop and present findings of the study /research before policy makers and planners (state level)# of documents presented to government: 0We used the following means of verification: Advocacy plans, TV spots/radio spots/social media/digital media, documents, training manuals, training reports, feedback forms, attendance sheets, minutes of meetingsExploited girls participate in awareness raising sessions# of exploited/abused girls participated in awareness raising sessions: 0We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, attendance sheets of partner contract activities, counsellors´ reports, case files, police reports, NGO reportsChild abuse cases are reported by community membersOrientation on child protection issues through Community para legal volunteers to motivate the community including VLCPCs in filling cases against perpetrators # of cases reported by community members: 0We used the following means of verification: Training reports, Case filesCommunity members are trained in child protection and child friendly interview techniques-Conducting training to community para legal volunteers by HRLN on various issues and legislation related to child protection including SRHR and sexual abuse .. Quarterly once in first year only -Preparation and printing of training module for community para legal volunteers - Consultation with DLSA for buillding likages between DLSA and community para legal volunteers at District level trained community para legal volunteers will orient community member on child protection and child friendly interview technics periodically# of community members trained in child protection and child friendly interview techniques: 0We used the following means of verification: Training reports, Case filesFamilies of exploited children receive counselling-Identification of youth and trained as barefoot counselors in the community -Preparation and printing of training module on bare foot counseling methods to the victims of SRHR and sexual abuse -Barefoot counselors regularly meet and identified vulnerable families in the community and provide counselling services and referred to project level counselors. -Capacity build training to bare foot counselors at Partner level -Refresher training to bare foot counselors yearly twice # of families of exploited/abused children counselled: 0We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, minutes of committee meetings, counselling reports/files, Income Generating Activities training reportsExploited girls receive legal advice# of exploited/abused girls received legal advice: 0We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, attendance sheets of partner contract activities, counsellors´ reports, case files, police reports, NGO reportsexploited/abused boys participated in awareness raising sessions# of exploited/abused boys participated in awareness raising sessions: 0We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, attendance sheets of partner contract activities, counsellors´ reports, case files, police reports, NGO reportsvulnerable boys participated in awareness raising sessions# of vulnerable boys participated in awareness raising sessions: 0We used the following means of verification: IEC materials, projects beneficiaries listsAdvocacy plans are developed towards private sectorSharing the project advocacy plans with private partners# of advocacy plans developed: 0We used the following means of verification: List of minutes of meetings, emails, phone calls, advocacy plans, powerpoint presentations , Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, hand-outs, technical assistance plan and report, training reports, training manual, photosboys trained as agents of change# of boys trained as agents of change: 0We used the following means of verification: Training reportsVulnerable girls receive educational services# of vulnerable girls received educational services: 0We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, attendance sheets of partner contract activitiesGirls are immediately safeguarded-Supporting the survivors to file FIRs agonist the perpetrators through community para legal volunteers -Ensuring the access of survivors to a safe shelter run by the Govt / other recognized NGOs Institutions for quality care services -Provision of support services through existing recognised shelter home run by HELP for safeguarding victims of SRHR and sexual abuse# of girls immediately safeguarded: 0We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, attendance sheets of partner contract activities, counsellors´ reports, case files, police reports, NGO reportsVulnerable boys receive educational services# of vulnerable boys received educational services: 0We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, attendance sheets of partner contract activitiesCSOs representatives are trained on child rights, promoting CRs, roles of government and private sector in promotion of child rightsIdentified local like minded NGOs, CSOs/CBOs and sensitize on Sexual Reproductive Health Rights and sexual abuse in the target communities # of CSOs representatives trained on child rights, promoting CRs, roles of government and private sector in promotion of child rights: 0We used the following means of verification: Training reports and attendance sheets, minutes of meetingsExploited boys receive educational servicesLinking survivors with the formal education through bidge course education either shelter home or Govt education institutions# of exploited/abused boys received educational services: 0We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, attendance sheets of partner contract activities, counsellors´ reports, case files, police reports, NGO reportsBoys are immediately safeguarded-Supporting the survivors to file FIRs agonist the perpetrators through community para legal volunteers -Ensuring the access of survivors to a safe shelter run by the Govt / other recognized NGOs Institutions for quality care services -provision of support services through existing recognized shelter home run by HELP for safeguarding victims of SRHR and sexual abuse -conduct orientation training on existing legal provisions, support services / compensations and compliment mechanisms for violation of SRHR and sexual abuse # of boys immediately safeguarded: 0We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, attendance sheets of partner contract activities, counsellors´ reports, case files, police reports, NGO reportsExploited boys receive legal advice# of exploited/abused boys received legal advice: 0We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, attendance sheets of partner contract activities, counsellors´ reports, case files, police reports, NGO reportsChildren vulnerable to violation of sexual reproductive health rights and sexual abuse received TVETAdolescents who are vulnerable/ early married/ abused supported with vocational training and helped for job placementstestChildren vulnerable to violation of sexual reproductive health rights and sexual abuse received TVET: 0We used the following means of verification: Admission register, consolidated reported, individual profilesCommunity members with children vulnerable to exploitation participate in awareness raising activitiesConducting community level mass awareness meetings involving PRIs/ SHGs/Mother Committees/CSOs with children groups on vulnerable to children violation of SRHR and sexual abuse # of community members with children vulnerable to exploitation participated in awareness raising activities: 0We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, training reports, photosJudiciary and police staff is trained in child protection and child friendly interview techniquesCapacity building training to the police personnel on pre and post rescue protocols including child friendly policing and interview Technics by HRLN experts at district level # of judiciary and police staff trained in child protection and child friendly interview techniques: 0We used the following means of verification: Training reportsMedia campaigns addressing CR policies are conducted -10 fellow ship grants provided to identified interested and skilled media persons one day orientation for selected media fellows at state level on child rights and violations of SRHR and sexual abuse -Developing Hand book on Child Protection and child rights for Journalists including do's and Don’t's while writing articles and news 3 partner level one day workshops to the journalists for sharing our field level issues and our experience on child protection issues through VLCPCs, Mother Committee and Bal Panchyats -Distributing awards & rewards to the 5 journalists, 3 Social workers, 3 DCPUs and best 3 CWCs who are focusing the issues of violence of SRHR and sexual abuse through appoint one selection committee at state level once in a year 3 Regional one day workshops to Journalists on the issues of Violation of SRHR and sexual abuse. # of media campaigns addressing CR policies conducted : 0We used the following means of verification: Advocacy plans, TV spots/radio spots/social media/digital media, documents, training manuals, training reports, feedback forms, attendance sheets, minutes of meetingsgirls trained as agents of change# of girls trained as agents of change: 0We used the following means of verification: Training reportschildren (vicitims) violation of sexual reproductive health rights and sexual abuse received psycho-social supportCounselling to victims of Child sexual abuse or victims of SRHR violations # of children (vicitims) violation of sexual reproductive health rights and sexual abuse received psycho-social support: 0We used the following means of verification: Counsellors' report, individual profile, case studiesExploited girls receive educational servicesLinking survivors with the formal education through bidge course education either shelter home or Govt education institutions# of exploited/abused girls received educational services: 0We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, attendance sheets of partner contract activities, counsellors´ reports, case files, police reports, NGO reportsNGOs are involved in networks promoting children’s rights with police and judiciary-Conducting consultations between NGOs, and police /SJPU/AHTUs for discussing the issues of child protection at dist level formation of network with NGOs and Police/SJPU and AHTUs for promotion of child rights -Regular meetings and sharing their experience and involving rescue operations # of NGOs involved in networks promoting children's rights with policy and judicairy: 0We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, advocacy strategies/plans, minutes of network meetings, letters, minutes of meetingsgirls reintegrated# of girls reintegrated: 0We used the following means of verification: Exit interviewsInteraction with companies on Child rightsEnsure interact all companies/shops/factories in the target areas. # of companies with whom we have interaction on Child rights: 0We used the following means of verification: List of minutes of meetings, emails, phone calls, advocacy plans, powerpoint presentations , Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, hand-outs, technical assistance plan and report, training reports, training manual, photosAdvocacy plans are developed regarding law enforcementOrganizing sensitization workshop to police personnel on issues regarding violation of SRHR and sexual abuse at local and district level # of advocacy plans developed: 0We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, advocacy strategies/plans, minutes of network meetings, letters, minutes of meetingsPresentations are held at companiesEnsuring private secotor people participation in project activities including meetings, campaigns and advocacy meets# of presentations held at companies: 0We used the following means of verification: List of minutes of meetings, emails, phone calls, advocacy plans, powerpoint presentations , Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, hand-outs, technical assistance plan and report, training reports, training manual, photosMeetings are held with police and judiciaryEnsure participation of police personnel in mass campaigns and rally's and also other activities during observation days on child protection issues # of meetings held with police and judiciary: 0We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, advocacy strategies/plans, minutes of network meetings, letters, minutes of meetingsCommunity members with exploited children participate in awareness raising activitiesLinking the family of vulnerable children of SRHR with the local SHGs and other service providers, Linking with existing govt poverty programmes through local community / VLCPCs # of community members with exploited/abused children participated in awareness raising activities: 0We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, minutes of committee meetings, counselling reports/files, Income Generating Activities training reportsCSOs participate in networks for promotion of child rights-Building linkages between CSOs/CBOs and VLCPCs -Involving CSOs/CBOs in community based VLCPCs meetings on issues of violation of child rights,SRHR -Networking between CSOs/CBOs and VLCPCs -involving CSOs/CBOs other networks in campaigns, meetings, training and other project activities both at mandal and district level. using this network in advocacy initiatives at district as well as state level to address the issues of violation of SRHR, sexual abuse and child marriages# of CSOs participated in networks for promotion of child rights: 0We used the following means of verification: Training reports and attendance sheets, minutes of meetingsPrivate sector decision makers participate in eventsEnsuring private secotor people participation in project activities including meetings, campaigns and advocacy meets# of private sector decision makers participated events: 0We used the following means of verification: List of minutes of meetings, emails, phone calls, advocacy plans, powerpoint presentations , Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, hand-outs, technical assistance plan and report, training reports, training manual, photosboys reintegrated# of boys reintegrated: 0We used the following means of verification: Exit interviewsCommunity awareness raising campaigns are conducted to promote child rightsVLCPCs knowledge / experience sharing consultations on violation of SRHR and Sexual Abuse issues with line departments at mandal and district level VLCPCs knowledge / experience sharing consultations on violation of SRHR and Sexual Abuse issues with media people at mandal and district level VLCPCs knowledge / experience sharing consultations on violation of SRHR and Sexual Abuse issues with media people at state level Identified and interested victims get membership with VIMUKTI (victims collectivisation)-CBO and involve in advocacy efforts at District and state level on implement of policies and schemes interface between mother committees, VLCPCs and media people at Mandal, Dist and state level on the issues of DV, IPV and SRHR and sexual abuse (international # of community awareness raising campaigns conducted to promote child rights : 0We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, training reportsCSOs have updated policiesPeriodical orientation to CSOs/SHGs/NGOs on policies and acts on child rights # of CSOs have updated policies: 0We used the following means of verification: Child protection policy documents of the CSO in questionGovernment officials are trainedSensitization workshop to the officials of line departments at Mandal and District level on SRHR and sexual Abuse Sensitization workshop to the officials of line departments at state level on SRHR and sexual Abuse # of government officials trained: 0We used the following means of verification: Advocacy plans, TV spots/radio spots/social media/digital media, documents, training manuals, training reports, feedback forms, attendance sheets, minutes of meetingsVulnerable girls participate in awareness raising sessionsConducting community level regular quarterly training to adolescents on life-skill education for self protection from sexual abuse, trafficking & child marriages through trained youth trainers. # of vulnerable children participated in awareness raising sessions: 0We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, attendance sheets of partner contract activitiesAdvocacy plans towards government are developedDistrict level one interface between Partner level VLCPCs and DCPUs of concerned districts for sharing issues of violation of SRHR and sexual abuse # of advocacy plans developed: 0We used the following means of verification: Advocacy plans, TV spots/radio spots/social media/digital media, documents, training manuals, training reports, feedback forms, attendance sheets, minutes of meetingsPrivate sector staff is trained on CRC, CoC & UN Global Compact Workshops, training and advocacy meetings will be conducted # of trainings of private sector staff on CRC, CoC & UN Global Compact conducted: 0We used the following means of verification: List of minutes of meetings, emails, phone calls, advocacy plans, powerpoint presentations , Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, hand-outs, technical assistance plan and report, training reports, training manual, photosInputs given to government on CR policies and lawsConducting a desk review on Gaps and lacuna in existing policies and legislation of child protection issues particularly SRHR and sexual abuse by AN University professionals # of inputs given on CR policies and laws: 0We used the following means of verification: Advocacy plans, TV spots/radio spots/social media/digital media, documents, training manuals, training reports, feedback forms, attendance sheets, minutes of meetingsNL-KVK-41149287-TdH_NL_CE_UG_2018_PREFA_PC0238tdh_nlEnhancing integrated and sustainable response to commercially exploited children in greater kampala and wakiso districtstdh_nltdh_nlProtecting Families Against HIV/AIDS (PREFA)Start datePlanned end datetdh_nlGeneral EnquiriesGeneral EnquiriesGeneral Enquiries+31 (0)70-310 5000info@tdh.nlhttps://www.terredeshommes.nl/Stichting Terre des Hommes Zoutmanstraat 42-44 2518 GS  The Hague The NetherlandsUgandaAfricaPrimary educationHuman RightsSocial welfare servicesGender Equality7500075000Context analysis from parent activity: The prevalence of CSEC is increasing, with early child marriage and exploitation prostitution as the main forms, followed exploitation throughby child pornography (70%), and trafficking of children for sexual exploitation purposes (30%), (UNICEF, 2016) in Uganda. The common factors that make children vulnerable to CSEC include; need for money to buy basic necessities, poverty, death of parents and peer influence, as well as external/ contextual factors such as demand by future abusers and pimps grooming children. The other factors include; economic and food insecurity, gaps in the available legal framework, internet and social media exposure to children, lack of parental guidance and care for children, the desire for self-reliance among the girls and boys as they grow, the infiltration of CSEC in schools, the non-functional systems and structures, and cultural beliefs and misconceptions on sexual exploitation of children. Although there are more female victims of CSEC, there is a growing trend of young boys being exploited sexually by “older women, sugar mummies.” Achieving a world free of child exploitation calls for a thorough problem analysis that is made easier by TdH-NL’s Theory of Change, which emphasizes the 5Ps (prevention, promotion, provision, prosecution and participation), as critical processes towards achieving sustainable child protection. The targets in this project include; Children: Because children are unable to fend for themselves, often times fall prey to exploitation by the adults responsible for them. 56% of the Uganda population are children and 8% of these are critically vulnerable (MGLSD, 2011 and UBOS, 2014a). According to ILO/IPEC, UBOS 2013 report, Kampala city had the highest percentage (88%) of children involved in hazardous work including commercial sex work. Four out of ten working children were reported to have been trafficked destined for labor or sexual exploitation (Walakira et.al 2012). Families and communities are critical actors as they are meant to provide a nurturing environment for protecting children. Poverty, culture and changing dynamics of socialization, rapid urbanization and education; the family strengths and roles have changed and have been weakened. Incidences of exploitation and abuse occur unabated in the families and communities. If families are strengthened, they can play a critical role in protecting children against sexual exploitation and enhancement of the children rights. The former CSEC victims were consulted in the process of the development of this project and committed to their full support in implementation of the project . Risk analysis from parent activity: -There may be low capacity and motivation from VTIs and other CSOs that will be involved in this project, due to the volunteer nature of their engagements. This will be mitigated through orientation and signing of MOUs with key stakeholders to ensure commitments of all stakeholders. -New staff in the project, who may need more time become familiar with the reporting and management processes. This will be mitigated by orienting all project staff in a kick off meeting, training in administrative, program, and financial management procedures by TDH-NL. Problem statement from parent activity: CSEC manifests itself in numerous forms, such as children being exploited n brothels; sex trafficking, sex tourism, pornography and prostitution. Both external factors and personal vulnerabilities contribute to children’s entry into CSEC. Key external factors include poverty, unemployment and food insecurity explaining the increasing numbers of entries into commercial sex. Majority join CSEC after losing one or both parents and or dropping out of school. Some are said to face domestic violence, parental neglect, harassment or to be enticed by their friends with the promise of quick and easy money. Whereas CSEC often includes elements of force, it has been noticed that children have also been found involved in commercial sexual exploitation because of financial deprivation. The use of children in prostitution and pornography has been associated with several negative effects on children. It leads to mental breakdown (memory loss), aggression, fear, depression, anxiety, erosion of social values, norms, hostility as well as post-traumatic stress disorders. (PTSD). Thus there is very urgent need to address the dangers of CSEC identified above, to empower girls and boys, reduce vulnerabilities to poverty and ill-health, and to protect the future generation of the country. Actor, Barriers and Opportunities: Communities have weak reporting and referral mechanisms, limited capacity to address CSEC, and multiple cultural practices that fuel child abuse and exploitation. However, government is electing new local leaders nationwide. This presents an opportunity to work with new belief systems in addressing child protection. PREFA Prioritized Outcomes are; - Empowered children exercising their rights and able to resist CSE Disease prevention, Improved health. Proposed strategies to address the barriers; Use of integrated multi-pronged approach to structure interventions in line with TDH NL’s Theory of Change focusing on strategies of prevention, provision, promotion, partnerships/participation towards addressing girls rescued from CSEC as highlighted below: Identification, rescue, rehabilitation, reintegration Hold 3 Stakeholder's meetings with 45 participants each. Identify and train Field Assistants Carry out actual Mapping exercise Conduct integrated outreaches for SRH service provision Facilitate vocational training for 130 beneficiaries/tuition Livelihood support to compliment the one-time direct support services Carrying out Mentorship Sessions for trainees Training in life skills Provision of direct support services to victims of CSEC (bed sheets, mattresses, mosquito nets, basins & blankets) Conduct training of role models. Facilitate role models to reach out to C-SEC beneficiaries on a monthly basis Conduct training in business skills & beneficiary consultative meetings on IGAs Support for IGAs for 5 groups /Support 20 with Start up Kits. Conduct follow up of supported IGA groups. Resettlement of Beneficiaries. Exploited girls receive educational servicesExploited girls receive educational advice - both formal and non-formal (especially for those in temporary shelters and cannot go to school) provided by through public schools and informally by teachers employed PPs. Description: 120 girls and will be assessed and selected for vocational skills training in identified vocational institutions. The 120 girls in vocation institutions will be supported with basic necessities to enable them concentrate and enjoy their rights. Monthly follow visits will be conducted to check on their progress and wellbeing. The 120 girls will be trained with life skills and Mentorships kills, they will receive direct support services like Sanitary towels, scholastic materials, soa# of exploited/abused girls received educational services: 120We used the following means of verification: nullgirls trained as agents of change20 role models will be identified among the children and trained as behavioral change agents in Kampala and Wakiso districts. They will be facilitated on monthly basis to provide peer to peer psychosocial support and child led self-protection sessions in Kampala and Wakiso districts # of girls trained as agents of change: 20We used the following means of verification: Training reportsGirls are immediately safeguardedGirls who are victims of CSEC who are identified, withdrawn and rescued from CSEC; costs incurred here would include psychosocial support, medical care, temporary shelter for some of the children that for safety, security and their well being cannot stay at home. 120 girls will be newly identified for support at the beginning of the project. 120 girls will receive integrated SRH services for improved health and wellbeing on quarterly basis in the Kampala and Wakiso districts # of girls immediately safeguarded: 120We used the following means of verification: nullExploited boys receive educational servicesExploited boys receive educational advice - both formal and non-formal (especially for those in temporary shelters and cannot go to school) provided by through public schools and informally by teachers employed PPs. 10 boys will be assessed and selected for vocational skills training in identified vocational institutions. The 10 boys in vocation institutions will be supported with basic necessities to enable them concentrate and enjoy their rights. Monthly follow visits will be conducted to check on their progress and wellbeing. The 10 boys will be trained with life skills and Mentorships kills, they will receive direct support services like scholastic materials, soap and toothpaste to compliment the educat# of exploited/abused boys received educational services: 10We used the following means of verification: nullNL-KVK-41149287-TdH_NL_CE_ET_2018_TdH_PC0244tdh_nlThis project is part of a three- year (2018-2020) project focusing on CSEC. The project has been implemented for the last one year and is entering its second year. The project will be implemented in three sub cities (Gish Abay, Fasilo and Belay Zeleke) of Bahir Dar town in Amhara region. TdH-NL ECO will be the lead implementing organization while its partner Forum on Sustainable Child Empowerment (FSCE) will be a co-implementer. The overall objective of the project is to contribute to reduction of the incidence of commercial sexual exploitation of girls in Bahir Dar town and surrounding areas. tdh_nltdh_nlTdHStart datePlanned end datetdh_nlGeneral EnquiriesGeneral EnquiriesGeneral Enquiries+31 (0)70-310 5000info@tdh.nlhttps://www.terredeshommes.nl/Stichting Terre des Hommes Zoutmanstraat 42-44 2518 GS  The Hague The NetherlandsEthiopiaAfricaHuman RightsEmployment Policy and PlanningDemocratic participation and civil societySocial welfare servicesPrimary EducationGender Equality110000110000Context analysis from parent activity: According to the Central Statistics Agency of Ethiopia, the total population of the country as of July 2017 is estimated at 94.4 million, 80% living in the rural areas. Children below the age of 15 constitute 45%. The country had an estimated 17.5% urban unemployment rate in 2015. Significant number of children in Ethiopia are highly affected by and exposed to exploitation including - child sexual abuse and exploitation, unsafe migration, trafficking, and family separation, labor exploitation, harmful traditional practices, and child abuse. Ethiopia’s patriarchal society holds the rights of women and children in lower regard, and is also deeply religious. The Orthodox Church plays an important role in society. The greatest obstacles to achieving gender equality are the deeply entrenched social norms that are preventing women and girls from realizing their full potential. A study conducted by Population Council in Ethiopia in 2017 revealed that domestic work is frequently the initial survival strategy for rural Ethiopian girls migrating to urban areas. Following migration from rural areas, most girls enter the workforce as domestic workers, because it is a readily available form of work requiring little or no education. Among migrant girls interviewed, 67 percent first enter the work world in domestic work. However, they frequently move into other forms of work, with only 38 percent of migrants still in domestic work in their second position, post-migration. Between their first and second paid work, a significant proportion of girls transition to commercial sex work (from 7 to 17 percent). Bahir Dar is a capital city of Amhara Regional State. It is located at the shore of Lake Tana, 565 Km Northwest from Addis Ababa. According to the 2013 Population Projection of Ethiopia for All Regions At Woreda Level, in 2016, the total population of Bahir Dar town is estimated to be 311,724 out of which 147,785 are male while 163,939 are female. Out of the total population of the town children under the age of 15 accounts for 88,306 (28.3%). Bahir Dar is one of the fastest growing urban settings in Ethiopia. As a result of this, the city is experiencing huge rural –urban influx. Apart from the case of migration, various socio economic problems like poverty, unemployment, prostitution, begging, crime, disability, street children, female genital cutting, early marriage as well as sexual abuse and exploitation of children are also common in the city. In addition to this, Bahir Dar is one of the emerging industrial zones in north western part of Ethiopia. The existence of the industrial zone let considerable number of rural population to settle for daily labour and in search of other employment opportunities in the area. Since significant populations that reside in the area are from rural areas, they follow traditional ways of life. These traditional way of life are mainly characterized practice of child marriage and labour exploitation. And in most cases girls will not supported to pursue education. As a result of this, female children are more vulnerable to be abused sexually and victim of exploitation. CwD are at a greater risk of experiencing physical and sexual violence than children without disabilities. Due to stigma and discrimination, they are excluded from school and other educational opportunities. Adolescent girls and boys with disabilities, particularly those with intellectual disabilities, may be excluded from activities that increase their knowledge about violence, sex and healthy relationships, as well as from peer networks that might protect them from violence. Limited participation of children on matters affecting their lives is the other important issue that deserves mentioning here. Due to socio-cultural factors, there are widespread perceptions and beliefs mainly in rural areas that children, particularly girls, can never generate important ideas and should never speak before adults. Risk analysis from parent activity: TdH-NL and FSCE anticipates some risks that may happen during implementation of the project. the key ones are: Staff turnover: Staffs in charge of the project as well as government employees may leave their jobs and this will affect the project. As a mitigation strategy both organizations will develop staff retention mechanism and immediate replacement in time of resignation. Inflation: Following the recent devaluation of the local currency and other prevailing social and economic dynamisms, market prices of goods and services may rise and budget assigned may fail to fully address costs. In order to mitigate this risk, TdH-NL and FSCE will timely procure and ensure activity execution in most cost conscious manner and value for money principles. Problem statement from parent activity: Ethiopia is signatory to international treaties, conventions and declarations relevant to children rights. The Constitution of the FDRE (1995), which also considers ratified international agreements as integral parts, forms the basis for all legal provision. It gives equal rights to women and children, including the right to consent to enter into marriage and prohibits HTPs that affect the physical and psychological well being of women and children’. In 2000 the Family Code raised the legal age of marriage from 15 to 18. The Criminal Code was revised in 2004 to punish the crimes of abduction, rape and other forms of sexual assaults. A study in 2017 by population council shows that among girls who were exploited in sex for money or support, nearly half (49 percent) started before the age of 18, while 51 percent started at age 18 or older. Among girls who started being exploited in prostitution below the age of 18, 44 percent had their first sexual experience in the context of exploitation in prostitution compared to 22 percent of girls who started at age 18 or older. CSE of girls is also common in major regional cities other than Addis Ababa including Bahir Dar, Gondar, Dessie, Adma, Hawassa and Dire Dawa. Moreover, small towns like Woreta and Dangila which are found on the main road that passes via Bahir Dar known to host and entertain large numbers of people such as truck drivers, plantation workers, cash crop growing farmers, the army and mining and construction workers are said to be common sites for CSE of girls. The following are key barriers among different actors: At family level, there is high prevalence of poverty where quite a large number of families can’t afford the living cost (fulfilling basic needs) of their children. High number of girls remain or drop out of school due to families inability to fulfill educational materials. The situation even get worse for the female headed households when the burden lies on the mothers who in most cases are unemployed or engaged in informal business that generates less income. At community level, there is an attitude against victims of CSEC that discriminate them from different services. The community, due to deep rooted cultural and traditional beliefs, gives less attention to girls’ education that affect the wellbeing of girls. Within the community there are also HTPs like child marriage and domestic child labor that force the girls (in most cases aged 9-18 years old)to be victims of risky migration and trafficking at first and the exploited through prostitution. CSOs play key roles in educating and sensitizing communities, challenging harmful practices and influencing policies and decisions towards addressing the problems of CSE and GBV against girls. In order to do this proper and functional networking and coordination needs to be strengthened. The Private Sector is also another area where girls face multifaceted challenge. A recent research on private sector done by the Girls Advocacy Alliance project showed that girls face GBV, sexual exploitation and exploitative payment (no minimum wage set by government) within the private sector. The assessment showed that sexual, physical and psychological violence are dominant forms of GBV against girls. The government has put in place different policies and strategies that are supposed to protect children. There is capacity gap both in terms of resources and coordination among the government actors that hinders them to fully discharge their responsibilities. Law enforcement entities like the police and justices system on one hand and service providing government offices like Women and Children Affairs Offices, Labour and Social Affairs offices are some of the government institutions that are expected to protect children from CSE, but fails most of the time. Therefor, the project will try to respond to these gaps focusing on TdH NL’s strategy. The strategies will be prevention, provision and promotion. Vulnerable girls participate in awareness raising sessionsAwareness raising sessions for children will be mainly through child rights clubs (in and out of schools children). These will be one on one sessions with children and not mass awareness sessions. Children meeting at least once a month. xx# of vulnerable children participated in awareness raising sessions: 300We used the following means of verification: nullCommunity members with children vulnerable to exploitation participate in IGA trainingsAnnual trainings organised by other like minded organisations and may be linked to MFIs which the community members will be linked to. These trainings will be conducted for family members whose childrenj are vulnerable to CSEC and or selected members in areas with high prevalence of CSEC. Refresher sessions also to be conducted and follow ups done. xx# of community members with children vulnerable to exploitation participated in IGA trainings: 50We used the following means of verification: nullCommunity members participate in child protection committeesCommunity members participating in locally established child protection committee; ensuring equity in terms of representation in the committees (women, men, youth and children). xx# of community members participated in child protection committees: 45We used the following means of verification: nullGovernment officials are trainedThe trainings will target various categories of government officials including but not limited to children officers, police, medical personnel (especially on evidence handling and processing for children victims of CSEC), county and local level officials (in the programme catchment areas). Government officials trained# of government officials trained: 40We used the following means of verification: nullCommunity members with children vulnerable to exploitation participate in income generating activitiesA selected number of parents of the most vulnerable children will benefit and therefore only these will need an initial boost of capital to initiate IGAs, and get sufficient monitoring and business management support to ensure the IGAs pick up. This amount also includes documentation of good practices and evidence on the impact of IGA activities in reducing vulnerability to CSEC.xx# of community members with children vulnerable to exploitation participated in income generating activities: 50We used the following means of verification: nullCSOs representatives are trained on child rights, promoting CRs, roles of government and private sector in promotion of child rightsxx# of CSOs representatives trained on child rights, promoting CRs, roles of government and private sector in promotion of child rights: 30We used the following means of verification: Training reports and attendance sheets, minutes of meetingsPrivate sector decision makers participate in eventsLinked to the output on training of private sector on CR, CoC and UN Global Compact. After the training, the management and leadership staff will participate in sessions and meetings organised with associations and alliances of business owners to influence policy in relation to economic exclusion of girls and women, that predisposes them to CSEC. Private sector decision makers participated events# of private sector decision makers participated events: 120We used the following means of verification: nullGirls are immediately safeguardedGirls who are victims of CSEC who are identified, withdrawn and rescued from CSEC; costs incurred here would include psychosocial support, medical care, temporary shelter for some of the children that for safety, security and their well being cannot stay at home. xx# of girls immediately safeguarded: 50We used the following means of verification: nullVulnerable girls receive educational servicesThese will include siblings of child victims of CSEC and occasionally miss school. This can also include children who drop out of school seasonally to work so as to support their education. xx# of vulnerable girls received educational services: 250We used the following means of verification: nullCommunity members with children vulnerable to exploitation participate in awareness raising activitiesAs part of preventing vulnerable children from engaging in CSEC, the community members including religious and community leaders will be engaged in awareness raising with the aim of changing stereotypes and beliefs that predispose children and women to CSEC. This will also include mass awareness with local radio stations (using vernacular language for wider coverage). Listener groups for radio programmes will be formed. xx# of community members with children vulnerable to exploitation participated in awareness raising activities: 20000We used the following means of verification: nullNL-KVK-41149287-TdH_NL_CT_TZ_2018_KIWOHEDE_PC0262tdh_nlCountering child trafficking for Domestic Labour project will be implemented in Mwanza, Tanzania in 2019 by TdH- NL in partnership with a local partner, KIWOHEDE. The project will rescue children who are victims of domestic work courtesy of CTM. These children will receive assistance (medical care, psychosocial support); family tracing and reintegration. On the other hand, TdH NL will continue conducting anti-CTM awareness campaigns among the communities and schools; strengthening the referral networks; Lobby and advocacy for enforcement of child labour laws and policies while building capacities for government officers, CSO/NGOs and private actors in promotion of child rights tdh_nltdh_nlKiota Women Health & Development organisationStart datePlanned end datetdh_nlGeneral EnquiriesGeneral EnquiriesGeneral Enquiries+31 (0)70-310 5000info@tdh.nlhttps://www.terredeshommes.nl/Stichting Terre des Hommes Zoutmanstraat 42-44 2518 GS  The Hague The NetherlandsTanzaniaAfricaLegal and judicial developmentDemocratic participation and civil societyPrimary educationHuman RightsSocial welfare servicesHuman Rights monitoringGender Equality190000190000Context analysis from parent activity: In 2015 the US DoL revealed that despite the Government's efforts advanced to eliminate child labour (CL), children in Tanzania still engage in domestic work, and other forms of labour. According to Tanzanian law, it is prohibited to employ children below the age of 14 for light work, and children below the age of 18 for hazardous work. However, major cities such as Dar es salaam, Arusha, Mbeya, Mwanza and Zanzibar harbour, witness large numbers of working children. The exact numbers of children working as domestic workers in Tanzania and Mwanza in particular is not known, however, in 2015, KIVULINI (a local NGO) estimated that about 50,000 children were working in Mwanza region as child domestic workers (CDWs) and reported this number was growing. Children are trafficked within the country for CSEC including exploitation in the tourism industry in the coastal region ( Dar and Zanzibar). 97% of cases of trafficking are internal involving youth between 12 and 17 years old and 74 % of the victims are female. Girls are trafficked from rural areas to Dar es Salaam and to the island of Zanzibar for domestic servitude and sexual exploitation. In tourist hotels trafficked girls are compelled into prostitution whereas some domestic workers fall prey to forced prostitution, while running away from employer’s harassment. Children from Burundi and Kenya are trafficked to Tanzania for mining, domestic work, and agricultural labor. The US DoL, 2014, established that the exploitation of young girls in domestic servitude continued to be Tanzania's largest human trafficking problem. Some unscrupulous individuals manipulate the traditional practice of child fostering – in which poor children are entrusted into the care of wealthier relatives or respected members of the community – who subject children to CL. Mwanza is a source, transit and destination region for trafficked children. Harmonization of laws regarding children has (to a certain extent) been achieved as the Law of the Child Act, No. 21 of 2009 highly reflects the spirit of the CRC and the ACRWC. However, the review of Marriage Act of 1971 has been slow and its existence conflicts with the Law of the child Act. From the ILO report (A Situational Analysis of DWs in Tanzania - 2016) it becomes clear that labour rights are not abided with for 90% of the DW. Hence children under the age of 14 are working, legal requirements for minimum pay of work and decent work conditions are not adhered to and victims of CT/CDW do not have access to information, legal support, health care or the government’s child protection services. The employment Act only covers the formal sector, when in actual fact, most child labour is found in the informal sector. The government of Tanzania has made several efforts to combat human trafficking by enacting different national laws, policies and regulations. It has ratified most of the international instruments for child protection including the UN CRC, the ACRWC, the UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, the Optional Protocol on Sale of Children, Child Prostitution and Child Pornography, and that on Involvement of Children in Armed Conflict. Tanzania is however, yet to ratify the Hague Convention on the Protection of Children and Cooperation in Respect of Intercountry Adoption which is an issue of concern to CT. Furthermore, the 1977 Tanzania Constitution provides for human rights which are against CL and trafficking. Tanzania has also enacted the anti-trafficking Act of 2008, which outlaws all forms of trafficking and prescribes punishments of one to ten years' imprisonment. The law also has established the anti- trafficking committee with whom KIWOHEDE has been working in partnership to curb child trafficking. The government also enacted the Law of the Child Act (2009) which under part VII provides for the employment of a child in light work and prohibits exploitative labour, sex employment and night work for children. Risk analysis from parent activity: Risk two: Natural or man-made disasters, (e.g. the drought that has affected some parts of East Africa) which are outside the control and which might influence the interest of community members from fighting child trafficking to more basic issues like survival Mitigation: Develop disaster preparedness plan, including necessary additional support to (potential) beneficiaries in order to reduce or eliminate their vulnerability as a direct result of a disaster Risk: exploitation and abuse of the trafficked children by their employers. Mitigation: Lobby government for legislation and enforcement of labour laws against labour laws Risk: project staff exposure to safety and security threats. Mitigation: Access to security support for example having security contact; staff enlightened on security and safety procedures. Problem statement from parent activity: The following are the systemic drivers of CT in Mwanza:- Socio-economic challenges The main push and pull factors for children into situations of trafficking include poverty, family conflicts, separation, parental negligence, polygamous and large families, orphanhood, the traditional practice of child fostering, perceived opportunities for education, employment and a better life in towns. Children, families and communities have limited awareness/knowledge on CT Caregivers and close relatives play into the hands of child traffickers by believing false promises of education, employment and a better life for their children. Ignorance on the part of the private sector on how they directly or indirectly facilitate CT These private sector actors include Employment bureaus, public transport and telephone and communication businesses. CSOs have low technical capacity on CT In Mwanza region at the moment, there are various CSOs focusing on child protection but none is implementing programs to curb CT except KIWOHEDE. Weak referral mechanisms and poor coordination between the child protection stakeholders Low prosecution rates of child trafficking perpetrators mostly due to limited technical knowledge of police on issues of CT and the relevant anti-trafficking laws. Limited government investment in fighting CT Limited government efforts in regard to promoting nationwide public awareness; limited provision of services for victims of trafficking. The government funding for the victims’ assistance is limited leaving CSOs to take up this challenge. Implementation strategies to address these drivers:- Prevention: Awareness creation targeting community members, families and children and capacity building of key community opinion leaders and child protection teams (CPTs) to become champions in identifying children at risk of trafficking and referring them for relevant support. Provision: Child victims of trafficking will be provided with relevant protection services including rescue, temporary shelter, counselling, reintegration, legal aid and education support. CSOs technical capacity on providing quality services for CT victims will be enhanced and referral pathways for services for child victims strengthened. Prosecution: The project will build the technical capacity of the police on the relevant anti trafficking laws, in investigation of CT cases and on child friendly interview techniques. It will do this with specialised agencies such as the UNODC and the government police trainers. Promotion: Lobby the government to allocate resources for services for child victims of trafficking and for the implementation of the anti-human trafficking law in Tanzania. This will be done through continuously lobbying and advocacy efforts for the government policy makers at the region as well as by organizing annual CT conferences that will bring together key government leaders and CSOs to discuss progress on the two areas. Furthermore, engagement with the private sector entities on their role in preventing CT and advocating for them to develop codes of conduct that promote child safe practices The project aims at achieving the following end outcomes:- Families and communities in Mwanza report cases of CT for domestic labor and child abuse/exploitation cases to formal and informal structures Private sector entities engaged by the project adopt codes of conduct protecting children from CT/Child abuse Child victims of trafficking for domestic work and those at risk in the project areas actively approach duty bearers and discuss needs regarding child rights abuses CSOs actively engage their constituency (private sector, government and law enforcement officers) to advocate for protection of children from trafficking and exploitative CDW. Law enforcement agencies diligently prosecute CT cases Government(SWOs, District CPTs) institutions adequately implement laws and policies protecting children from child traffickingJudiciary and police staff are trained in reporting and releasing press statements on convicted caseso# of judiciary and police staff trained/ supported in reporting and releasing press statements on convicted cases: 75We used the following means of verification: Training reportsGovernment officials are trainedGovernment officials at district, national and sub-national levels will be receive short-term training to support the key stakeholders in curbing child trafficking in reporting, implementing and continuously lobby for anti trafficking support. Government official trained# of government officials trained: 75We used the following means of verification: nullExploited boys receive educational servicesExploited/abused boys will be supported to start/continue education in their localities. Includes formal and non formal education (vocational training, bus fares, start up kits after the VT training).o# of exploited/abused boys received educational services: 30We used the following means of verification: nullCourt cases are followed up by partners210 in UG, 90 in KE and 210 in TZo# of court cases followed up/attended by partners: 30We used the following means of verification: nullCSOs representatives are trained on child rights, promoting CRs, roles of government and private sector in promotion of child rightsBuilding the capacity of CSOs, government officias and private sector representatives on the rights of the child through training and linking the information to child trafficking.o# of CSOs representatives trained on child rights, promoting CRs, roles of government and private sector in promotion of child rights: 75We used the following means of verification: nullGirls are immediately safeguardedTrafficked girls immediately rescued. Safeguard entails transportation of the response team, temporary shelter and feeding for victims. Rescue fees and processes ensuring complete and relevant documentation of the case by the outreach worker, social worker, police, children s department and the counselors to enable plan for quality interventions. 0# of girls immediately safeguarded: 650We used the following means of verification: nullVulnerable boys receive educational servicesProvision of school uniforms and educational/learning materials for boys in primary schools particularly for those from poor HHso# of vulnerable boys received educational services: 35We used the following means of verification: nullVulnerable girls participate in awareness raising sessionsAwareness raising sessions for children will be mainly through child rights clubs (in and out of school children), peer education, community sessions/sensitizations, radio shows, PET, procesionso# of vulnerable children participated in awareness raising sessions: 10000We used the following means of verification: nullExploited girls receive educational servicesExploited/abused girls will be supported to start/continue education in their localities. Includes formal and non formal education (vocational training, bus fares, start up kits after the VT training).o# of exploited/abused girls received educational services: 65We used the following means of verification: nullVulnerable girls receive educational servicesProvision of school uniforms and educational/learning materials for girls attending primary schools and for new entrants particularly for those from poor HHs so that they start/continue education.o# of vulnerable girls received educational services: 75We used the following means of verification: nullPresentations are held at companiesPresentations will be made to different stakeholders (companies) to lobby their support in anti trafficking campaigns.o# of presentations held at companies: 6We used the following means of verification: nullExploited girls receive legal adviceEach case of exploited/abused girl might be supported through court fee, litigation facilitation or mediation.o# of exploited/abused girls received legal advice: 100We used the following means of verification: nullCommunity members with children vulnerable to exploitation participate in awareness raising activitiesIn the case of Ethiopia, awareness raising activities target all community members residing in the target program areas as almost all children are susceptible to migration. The programme in Ethiopia thus accounts for 234,380 community members targeted.# of community members with children vulnerable to exploitation participated in awareness raising activities# of community members with children vulnerable to exploitation participated in awareness raising activities: 20000We used the following means of verification: nullBoys are immediately safeguardedTrafficked boys immediately rescued. Safeguard entails transportation of the response team, temporary shelter and feeding for victims. Rescue fees and processes ensuring complete and relevant documentation of the case by the outreach worker, social worker, police, children s department and the counselors to enable plan for quality interventions. 0# of boys immediately safeguarded: 100We used the following means of verification: nullExploited boys receive legal adviceEach case of exploited/abused boy might be supported through court fee, litigation facilitation or mediation.o# of exploited/abused boys received legal advice: 20We used the following means of verification: nullChild abuse cases are reported by community memberso# of cases reported by community members: 75We used the following means of verification: Training reports, Case filesAdvocacy plans towards government are developedAdvocacy issues are identified per country per year, advocacy planning and follow up meetings are facilitated, and 9 plans are developed and implemented (in ET and KE 3 each, in TZ 1, in UG 2 plans)advocacy conference# of advocacy plans developed: 1We used the following means of verification: nullExploited girls participate in awareness raising sessionsEach exploited child would require specialized training in child protection and the harmful consequences of child trafficking and unaccompanied migration and they will need to be properly guided to enable them participate in awareness sessions. At least each child will participate in more than one awareness session.o# of exploited/abused children participated in awareness raising sessions: 350We used the following means of verification: nullNL-KVK-41149287-TdH_NL_CA_BD_2019_BNWLA_PC0237tdh_nlTESTtdh_nltdh_nlBangladesh National Woman Lawyers AssociationStart datePlanned end datetdh_nlGeneral EnquiriesGeneral EnquiriesGeneral Enquiries+31 (0)70-310 5000info@tdh.nlhttps://www.terredeshommes.nl/Stichting Terre des Hommes Zoutmanstraat 42-44 2518 GS  The Hague The NetherlandsBangladeshAsiaGender Equality00Context analysis from parent activity: ssRisk analysis from parent activity: ssProblem statement from parent activity: ssAdvocacy plans towards government are developedDistrict level one interface between Partner level VLCPCs and DCPUs of concerned districts for sharing issues of violation of SRHR and sexual abuse # of advocacy plans developed: 0We used the following means of verification: Advocacy plans, TV spots/radio spots/social media/digital media, documents, training manuals, training reports, feedback forms, attendance sheets, minutes of meetingsvulnerable boys participated in awareness raising sessions# of vulnerable boys participated in awareness raising sessions: 0We used the following means of verification: IEC materials, projects beneficiaries listsexploited/abused boys participated in awareness raising sessions# of exploited/abused boys participated in awareness raising sessions: 0We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, attendance sheets of partner contract activities, counsellors´ reports, case files, police reports, NGO reportsCSOs participate in networks for promotion of child rights-Building linkages between CSOs/CBOs and VLCPCs -Involving CSOs/CBOs in community based VLCPCs meetings on issues of violation of child rights,SRHR -Networking between CSOs/CBOs and VLCPCs -involving CSOs/CBOs other networks in campaigns, meetings, training and other project activities both at mandal and district level. using this network in advocacy initiatives at district as well as state level to address the issues of violation of SRHR, sexual abuse and child marriages# of CSOs participated in networks for promotion of child rights: 0We used the following means of verification: Training reports and attendance sheets, minutes of meetingsChildren vulnerable to violation of sexual reproductive health rights and sexual abuse received TVETAdolescents who are vulnerable/ early married/ abused supported with vocational training and helped for job placementsChildren vulnerable to violation of sexual reproductive health rights and sexual abuse received TVET: 0We used the following means of verification: Admission register, consolidated reported, individual profilesBoys are immediately safeguarded-Supporting the survivors to file FIRs agonist the perpetrators through community para legal volunteers -Ensuring the access of survivors to a safe shelter run by the Govt / other recognized NGOs Institutions for quality care services -provision of support services through existing recognized shelter home run by HELP for safeguarding victims of SRHR and sexual abuse -conduct orientation training on existing legal provisions, support services / compensations and compliment mechanisms for violation of SRHR and sexual abuse # of boys immediately safeguarded: 0We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, attendance sheets of partner contract activities, counsellors´ reports, case files, police reports, NGO reportsPresentations are held at companiesEnsuring private secotor people participation in project activities including meetings, campaigns and advocacy meets# of presentations held at companies: 0We used the following means of verification: List of minutes of meetings, emails, phone calls, advocacy plans, powerpoint presentations , Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, hand-outs, technical assistance plan and report, training reports, training manual, photosExploited girls receive educational servicesLinking survivors with the formal education through bidge course education either shelter home or Govt education institutions# of exploited/abused girls received educational services: 0We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, attendance sheets of partner contract activities, counsellors´ reports, case files, police reports, NGO reportsExploited girls participate in awareness raising sessions# of exploited/abused girls participated in awareness raising sessions: 0We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, attendance sheets of partner contract activities, counsellors´ reports, case files, police reports, NGO reportsInputs given to government on CR policies and lawsConducting a desk review on Gaps and lacuna in existing policies and legislation of child protection issues particularly SRHR and sexual abuse by AN University professionals # of inputs given on CR policies and laws: 0We used the following means of verification: Advocacy plans, TV spots/radio spots/social media/digital media, documents, training manuals, training reports, feedback forms, attendance sheets, minutes of meetingsCSOs have updated policiesPeriodical orientation to CSOs/SHGs/NGOs on policies and acts on child rights # of CSOs have updated policies: 0We used the following means of verification: Child protection policy documents of the CSO in questionNGOs are involved in networks promoting children’s rights with police and judiciary-Conducting consultations between NGOs, and police /SJPU/AHTUs for discussing the issues of child protection at dist level formation of network with NGOs and Police/SJPU and AHTUs for promotion of child rights -Regular meetings and sharing their experience and involving rescue operations # of NGOs involved in networks promoting children's rights with policy and judicairy: 0We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, advocacy strategies/plans, minutes of network meetings, letters, minutes of meetingsCommunity members with exploited children participate in awareness raising activitiesLinking the family of vulnerable children of SRHR with the local SHGs and other service providers, Linking with existing govt poverty programmes through local community / VLCPCs # of community members with exploited/abused children participated in awareness raising activities: 0We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, minutes of committee meetings, counselling reports/files, Income Generating Activities training reportsGirls are immediately safeguarded-Supporting the survivors to file FIRs agonist the perpetrators through community para legal volunteers -Ensuring the access of survivors to a safe shelter run by the Govt / other recognized NGOs Institutions for quality care services -Provision of support services through existing recognised shelter home run by HELP for safeguarding victims of SRHR and sexual abuse# of girls immediately safeguarded: 0We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, attendance sheets of partner contract activities, counsellors´ reports, case files, police reports, NGO reportsLobby documents are presented to governmentDeveloping a child tracking system (CTS) for vulnerable to and rescued from trafficking, child marriage and sexual abuse compilation of existing tools on child protection related issues and dissemination to Government and NGOs by AN university professionals Research on causes and factors leading violation of SRHR and sexual abuse in the target communities professionals conducting one workshop and present findings of the study /research before policy makers and planners (state level)# of documents presented to government: 0We used the following means of verification: Advocacy plans, TV spots/radio spots/social media/digital media, documents, training manuals, training reports, feedback forms, attendance sheets, minutes of meetingsCSOs representatives are trained on child rights, promoting CRs, roles of government and private sector in promotion of child rightsIdentified local like minded NGOs, CSOs/CBOs and sensitize on Sexual Reproductive Health Rights and sexual abuse in the target communities # of CSOs representatives trained on child rights, promoting CRs, roles of government and private sector in promotion of child rights: 0We used the following means of verification: Training reports and attendance sheets, minutes of meetingsJudiciary and police staff is trained in child protection and child friendly interview techniquesCapacity building training to the police personnel on pre and post rescue protocols including child friendly policing and interview Technics by HRLN experts at district level # of judiciary and police staff trained in child protection and child friendly interview techniques: 0We used the following means of verification: Training reportsExploited boys receive educational servicesLinking survivors with the formal education through bidge course education either shelter home or Govt education institutions# of exploited/abused boys received educational services: 0We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, attendance sheets of partner contract activities, counsellors´ reports, case files, police reports, NGO reportsGovernment officials are trainedSensitization workshop to the officials of line departments at Mandal and District level on SRHR and sexual Abuse Sensitization workshop to the officials of line departments at state level on SRHR and sexual Abuse # of government officials trained: 0We used the following means of verification: Advocacy plans, TV spots/radio spots/social media/digital media, documents, training manuals, training reports, feedback forms, attendance sheets, minutes of meetingsExploited boys receive legal advice# of exploited/abused boys received legal advice: 0We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, attendance sheets of partner contract activities, counsellors´ reports, case files, police reports, NGO reportsJudiciary and police staff are trained in reporting and releasing press statements on convicted cases-Collecting data on conviction cases from concerned courts/police stations -Facilitation in booking the cases against sexual abuse, exploitation, trafficking and child marriages through VLCPCs -Conducting sensitization workshop/capacity building training to police personnel / judicial officers/bar association members on -------Sexual abuse/exploitation/trafficking/child marriages along with relevant legislation/Acts -Preparation and dessimination of handouts/IEC material to participants -Conducting half-yearly refresher training to police personnel and judicial officers on SRHR issues and concerned legislation -Tracking of legal proceedings and support services accessed by survivors of SRHR and Sexual abuse # of judiciary and police staff trained/ supported in reporting and releasing press statements on convicted cases: 0We used the following means of verification: Training reportsboys reintegrated# of boys reintegrated: 0We used the following means of verification: Exit interviewschildren (vicitims) violation of sexual reproductive health rights and sexual abuse received psycho-social supportCounselling to victims of Child sexual abuse or victims of SRHR violations # of children (vicitims) violation of sexual reproductive health rights and sexual abuse received psycho-social support: 0We used the following means of verification: Counsellors' report, individual profile, case studiesFamilies of exploited children receive counselling-Identification of youth and trained as barefoot counselors in the community -Preparation and printing of training module on bare foot counseling methods to the victims of SRHR and sexual abuse -Barefoot counselors regularly meet and identified vulnerable families in the community and provide counselling services and referred to project level counselors. -Capacity build training to bare foot counselors at Partner level -Refresher training to bare foot counselors yearly twice # of families of exploited/abused children counselled: 0We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, minutes of committee meetings, counselling reports/files, Income Generating Activities training reportsExploited girls receive legal advice# of exploited/abused girls received legal advice: 0We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, attendance sheets of partner contract activities, counsellors´ reports, case files, police reports, NGO reportsCommunity members are trained in child protection and child friendly interview techniques-Conducting training to community para legal volunteers by HRLN on various issues and legislation related to child protection including SRHR and sexual abuse .. Quarterly once in first year only -Preparation and printing of training module for community para legal volunteers - Consultation with DLSA for buillding likages between DLSA and community para legal volunteers at District level trained community para legal volunteers will orient community member on child protection and child friendly interview technics periodically# of community members trained in child protection and child friendly interview techniques: 0We used the following means of verification: Training reports, Case filesMedia campaigns addressing CR policies are conducted -10 fellow ship grants provided to identified interested and skilled media persons one day orientation for selected media fellows at state level on child rights and violations of SRHR and sexual abuse -Developing Hand book on Child Protection and child rights for Journalists including do's and Don’t's while writing articles and news 3 partner level one day workshops to the journalists for sharing our field level issues and our experience on child protection issues through VLCPCs, Mother Committee and Bal Panchyats -Distributing awards & rewards to the 5 journalists, 3 Social workers, 3 DCPUs and best 3 CWCs who are focusing the issues of violence of SRHR and sexual abuse through appoint one selection committee at state level once in a year 3 Regional one day workshops to Journalists on the issues of Violation of SRHR and sexual abuse. # of media campaigns addressing CR policies conducted : 0We used the following means of verification: Advocacy plans, TV spots/radio spots/social media/digital media, documents, training manuals, training reports, feedback forms, attendance sheets, minutes of meetingsVulnerable boys receive educational services# of vulnerable boys received educational services: 0We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, attendance sheets of partner contract activitiesInteraction with companies on Child rightsEnsure interact all companies/shops/factories in the target areas. # of companies with whom we have interaction on Child rights: 0We used the following means of verification: List of minutes of meetings, emails, phone calls, advocacy plans, powerpoint presentations , Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, hand-outs, technical assistance plan and report, training reports, training manual, photosVulnerable girls receive educational services# of vulnerable girls received educational services: 0We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, attendance sheets of partner contract activitiesMeetings are held with police and judiciaryEnsure participation of police personnel in mass campaigns and rally's and also other activities during observation days on child protection issues # of meetings held with police and judiciary: 0We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, advocacy strategies/plans, minutes of network meetings, letters, minutes of meetingsCommunity members with children vulnerable to exploitation participate in awareness raising activitiesConducting community level mass awareness meetings involving PRIs/ SHGs/Mother Committees/CSOs with children groups on vulnerable to children violation of SRHR and sexual abuse # of community members with children vulnerable to exploitation participated in awareness raising activities: 0We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, training reports, photosAdvocacy plans are developed regarding law enforcementOrganizing sensitization workshop to police personnel on issues regarding violation of SRHR and sexual abuse at local and district level # of advocacy plans developed: 0We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, advocacy strategies/plans, minutes of network meetings, letters, minutes of meetingsboys trained as agents of change# of boys trained as agents of change: 0We used the following means of verification: Training reportsgirls trained as agents of change# of girls trained as agents of change: 0We used the following means of verification: Training reportsPrivate sector decision makers participate in eventsEnsuring private secotor people participation in project activities including meetings, campaigns and advocacy meets# of private sector decision makers participated events: 0We used the following means of verification: List of minutes of meetings, emails, phone calls, advocacy plans, powerpoint presentations , Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, hand-outs, technical assistance plan and report, training reports, training manual, photosCommunity awareness raising campaigns are conducted to promote child rightsVLCPCs knowledge / experience sharing consultations on violation of SRHR and Sexual Abuse issues with line departments at mandal and district level VLCPCs knowledge / experience sharing consultations on violation of SRHR and Sexual Abuse issues with media people at mandal and district level VLCPCs knowledge / experience sharing consultations on violation of SRHR and Sexual Abuse issues with media people at state level Identified and interested victims get membership with VIMUKTI (victims collectivisation)-CBO and involve in advocacy efforts at District and state level on implement of policies and schemes interface between mother committees, VLCPCs and media people at Mandal, Dist and state level on the issues of DV, IPV and SRHR and sexual abuse (international # of community awareness raising campaigns conducted to promote child rights : 0We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, training reportsCommunity members participate in child protection committeesChild protection committees formed at village level with the participation key people# of community members participated in child protection committees: 0We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, minutes of committee meetings, counselling reports/files, Income Generating Activities training reportsCommunity members with exploited children participate in income generating activities-Conducting needs assessment to identify the extreme vulnerable families -Providing IGP from the project or linking with existing SHGs / Banks # of families of exploited/abused children participated in income generating activities: 0We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, minutes of committee meetings, counselling reports/files, Income Generating Activities training reportsgirls reintegrated# of girls reintegrated: 0We used the following means of verification: Exit interviewsVulnerable girls participate in awareness raising sessionsConducting community level regular quarterly training to adolescents on life-skill education for self protection from sexual abuse, trafficking & child marriages through trained youth trainers. # of vulnerable children participated in awareness raising sessions: 0We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, attendance sheets of partner contract activitiesAdvocacy plans are developed towards private sectorSharing the project advocacy plans with private partners# of advocacy plans developed: 0We used the following means of verification: List of minutes of meetings, emails, phone calls, advocacy plans, powerpoint presentations , Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, hand-outs, technical assistance plan and report, training reports, training manual, photosPrivate sector staff is trained on CRC, CoC & UN Global Compact Workshops, training and advocacy meetings will be conducted # of trainings of private sector staff on CRC, CoC & UN Global Compact conducted: 0We used the following means of verification: List of minutes of meetings, emails, phone calls, advocacy plans, powerpoint presentations , Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, hand-outs, technical assistance plan and report, training reports, training manual, photosChild abuse cases are reported by community membersOrientation on child protection issues through Community para legal volunteers to motivate the community including VLCPCs in filling cases against perpetrators # of cases reported by community members: 0We used the following means of verification: Training reports, Case filesNL-KVK-41149287-TdH_NL_CL_NL_2019_Global March_PC0279tdh_nlThis PC between the Global March Against Child Labour (Global March) and TdH-NL is part of the GAA programme. As a part of the GAA, within the Netherlands programme, Global March will focus on the implementation of the UN guiding principles within the different IRBC agreements with a special focus on child labour and trafficking. Plan Nederlandtdh_nltdh_nlGlobal March Against Child LabourStart datePlanned end datetdh_nlGeneral EnquiriesGeneral EnquiriesGeneral Enquiries+31 (0)70-310 5000info@tdh.nlhttps://www.terredeshommes.nl/Stichting Terre des Hommes Zoutmanstraat 42-44 2518 GS  The Hague The NetherlandsNetherlandsEuropedemocratic participation and civil societyHuman rightsGender Equality4800048000Context analysis from parent activity: The Netherlands Government has a thematic approach to development aid and trade and combining the two. Furthermore, the Dutch have become used to the fact that there is more to gain if everyone wins something, the so called polder model. The previous government was the first government with a minister for Trade and Development Cooperation, which led to a specific agenda. The IRBC agreements are an example of this cooperation: the private sector must -according to the government- take their responsibility on human rights issues and act according the UNGP and OECD guidelines within their supply chain and they are expected to work together with all the relevant stakeholders. This policy has been continued by the new government and will be evaluated in 2020. The previous government started a process to create legislation on banning child labour in goods that enter the Netherlands. The bill passed parliament in the beginning of 2017 but there is no majority for this bill in the senate until now. The Dutch government has already made it clear that they are not in favour of legislation and see more benefit in the IRBC agreements process. The call for legislation is becoming stronger in Europe, the French have recently introduced legislation on due diligence and the Swiss are looking into making a bill. The German minister of economic cooperation and development is looking to create European legislation to ban products made by children to European Union. The Netherlands for now is still focusing on voluntary agreements. Companies see the benefits of being part the agreements, although not always for the right reasons, such as reducing the risk of facing legislation. Trade unions take a more liberal point of view in the agreements. CSO's are divided. Their view differs from positive to very negative. The Girls Advocacy Alliance feels that when working with the private sector in a constructive manner, the agreements create a positive environment to address issues which otherwise would have been taboo and that it raises the bar not only for the frontrunners but also for other companies. Although at present we seek cooperation with the private sector, we will lobby for stricter legislation, if there are not enough initiatives coming from the private sector. For the GAA themes GBV and EE we have conducted a research to understand which supply chain is the most vulnerable related to the agreements we want to be part of. The frozen seafood sector and the garment industry have demonstrated to be high-risk sectors for human trafficking and child labour. The research also it gives a very good indication where the most incidences of child labour and human trafficking can be found. SME have a hard time to follow the new developments and how to put the UN guiding principles into practice. They need support from civil society with practical solutions and how to do due diligence. They don't have a CSR department and are lacking the knowledge on how to address human rights issues in their supply chain. SME are worried that the efforts they are doing are not enough for civil society. There is little trust between those two stakeholders. For that reason we work with financial institutions to help SME to introduce the UN guiding principles. They have a good understanding of the companies and are a trusted partner for the SME. Following the UN guiding principles will result in a human rights and labour violations risk assessment. The due diligence procedure is not gender sensitive this will lead to an outcome that overlooks the most marginalized, like girls and young women. Trade unions will play an important role in the agreements for their experience with organizing workers. To address the most salient human rights issues we need to be able to organize the informal sector, with the help of trade unions. Risk analysis from parent activity: General: Monitoring government policy and identifying the gaps is not being appreciated by the governments. In this view the program designed trainings for CSO's on how to monitor supply chains from the bottom up. CSO’s at grassroot level need to be able to act as a watchdog and give early warning signs. They need to know who to address besides the local government if they find irregularities in a supply chain. The policy gaps will then be addressed to the government by companies and foreign governments. · National Programme: Trust between CSO’s and the private sector will continue to be a risk for successful implementation. For that reason we need to continuously invest in the relationship between the private sector and CSO’s. Within the IRBC agreements companies can act within a certain level of confidentiality. Furthermore we need to offer more concrete solutions, which companies practically can use . The IRBC are voluntary in nature which means that there is no binding agreement. Companies can choose not to implement the agreement without any repercussions. It is important that the partners within the agreement keep the companies to their commitment. This includes the Dutch government. To have an indication on the numbers of human trafficking in the supply chain, transparency is needed. Many companies do not want to give this due to competition sensitive information. For this we need to build a relationship with companies based on mutual trust. The government plays an important role by demanding some level of transparency within the negotiations and during the implementation. The government is a signatory of the agreements as well. We need to address this issue with government officials to keep them alert. During the implementation of the agreement we need to be able to follow progress. The progress in the agreement should be measurable for outsiders. The government as a signatory should lead by example and give openness to all their activities related to global supply chains. Within the IRBC there is little attention for the producers in the sourcing countries and local ideas on CSR and the UN guiding principles. Within the shrimp sector we have involved the local producers and government officials. We also have start conversations with local garment producers in India. By making them part of the design and implementation of our programme they feel that the programme is theirs as well. Without the commitment of the local producers and government official no intervention will be successful. In the shrimp sector we will give also space to a representative of the local community. They will be included in the negotiations with the other stakeholders. Problem statement from parent activity: Women and girls are disproportionately affected by modern slavery, accounting almost 29 million, or 71 percent of the overall total. Women represent 99 per cent of the victims of forced labour in the commercial sex industry and 84 percent of forced marriages. Among the 40 million victims of modern slavery, about 25 million were in forced labour, and 15 million were in forced marriage. Child labour remains concentrated primarily in agriculture (70.9 per cent). There are 5.4 victims of modern slavery for every 1,000 people in the world. Globally, 28 percent of the victims of human trafficking are children. Because they have a lower social position than their male counterparts, access to education is more limited, and poverty makes them even more vulnerable to human trafficking child labor and exploitation. GYW have limited access to decent work, are paid less, and are at risk of GBV in the supply chains. According to international rules such as the OECD guidelines, businesses are accountable for human rights violations and should prevent such violations by implementing the UN Guiding principles. Dutch companies that work in GAA focus countries can contribute to the protection of GYW rights in the workplace through the implementation and promotion of existing business principles. Gender, children’s rights and economic empowerment are unknown topics for companies. Strong and effective commitment and leadership are therefore indispensable but not sufficient. Tools and frameworks that enable companies to conduct gender sensitive due diligence are also critical and will aid them in making strategic choices about effective measures, monitoring their effectiveness, and reporting in a transparent manner. Keeping in mind that the outcomes of 2019 of the GAA Netherlands Programme are still work-in-progress, the provisional expected outcomes formulated in the narrative ToC in the GAA inception report are as follows: Implement CL/ Human trafficking guidelines within the already IRBC agreements, specifically the garment and food sector; Implementing due diligence protocol including a gender perspective and risk assessment indicators; Local understanding of the impact of the UN Guiding principles in the sourcing countries. Local GAA partners, in India, Bangladesh and the Philippines will be trained on how they can be a partner for Dutch companies, not only for service delivery but be a part of companies due diligence process. Multi stakeholder initiative in the shrimp production, creating decent youth employment and eliminating child labour. Justification: One of the forms of GBV is child trafficking for labour and (sexual) exploitation (of girls). The GAA’s ambition is to make trafficking better visible within supply chains and to give businesses effective guidance and tools gain understanding on how to address trafficking and support victims. Based on our research on child labour and human trafficking we identified two risk factors namely the garment and the frozen seafood sector. It also shows that there is an indirect link with Dutch companies although the issue is mainly in the unorganized sector. Because of this, human traffickers have a free hand and there is not much that local law enforcement agencies (LEAs) can do because the rule of law doesn't reach the informal sector. It is one of the greatest challenges for companies to identify informal production areas that are part of their supply chain let alone take effective measures to address them. Global March will engage with the Dutch financial sector in the Netherlands addressing child trafficking for labour exploitation. Financial institutions can help the SME to address child labour and trafficking in their supply chains with the implementation of the UN guiding principles and their due diligence protocol. To this end, it will work on improved cooperation between business, civil society and government. dialogues between alliance local partners and targeted CSOs are heldcurrent nr of dialoguesNumber of dialogues with targeted CSOs : 5We used the following means of verification: IEC materialtrainings on GBV and decent work attended by private sector representativecurrent number of trainingsNumber of trainings on GBV and decent work attended by private sector representatives: 2We used the following means of verification: training reportsdialogues between CSOs and private sector representatives are heldcurrent number of dialoguesNumber of dialogues with private sector representatives: 20We used the following means of verification: IEC materialsgovernment officials sensitized on GBV and EE related issuescurrent nr of government officials sensitizedNumber of government officials sensitised: 3We used the following means of verification: training reportsNL-KVK-41149287-TdH_NL_CE_UG_2018_UYDL_PC0231tdh_nlUG 2019 GAA: Engaging Urban Authorities and Local Government to prevent and respond to Commercial Sexual Exploitation of Children in Greater Kampala and Wakiso District (GAA)tdh_nltdh_nlUganda Youth Development Link (UYDEL)Start datePlanned end datetdh_nlGeneral EnquiriesGeneral EnquiriesGeneral Enquiries+31 (0)70-310 5000info@tdh.nlhttps://www.terredeshommes.nl/Stichting Terre des Hommes Zoutmanstraat 42-44 2518 GS  The Hague The NetherlandsUgandaAfricaHuman RightsDemocratic participation and civil societyGender Equality1065000Context analysis from parent activity: Risk analysis from parent activity: nullProblem statement from parent activity: Community members with exploited children participate in awareness raising activitiesCommunity members including parents and guardians of children victims of CSEC, community and religious leaders; sessions for this category, will also include one on one sessions (in small groups), parenting skills for immediate caregivers. Upon reintegration of children, these sessions can also include other members of the community to prevent stigmatization. Support also to form support groups for the immediate caregivers. UYDEL# of community members with exploited/abused children participated in awareness raising activities: 0We used the following means of verification: nullCSOs have updated policiesAll CSOs to be engaged have up to date policies; especially child safeguarding and other human rights related policies. # of CSOs have updated policies: 0We used the following means of verification: nullInputs given to government on CR policies and lawsInput to be given after review of policies in relation to CSEC; also covers review of status of implementation of NPAs for the different countries. # of inputs given on CR policies and laws: 0We used the following means of verification: nullCSOs representatives are trained on child rights, promoting CRs, roles of government and private sector in promotion of child rights# of CSOs representatives trained on child rights, promoting CRs, roles of government and private sector in promotion of child rights: 0We used the following means of verification: Training reports and attendance sheets, minutes of meetingsNL-KVK-41149287-TdH_NL_CL_KH_2018_TdH-NL Cambodia_PC0234tdh_nlsampletdh_nltdh_nlTerre des Hommes Netherlands Cambodia OfficeStart datePlanned end datetdh_nlGeneral EnquiriesGeneral EnquiriesGeneral Enquiries+31 (0)70-310 5000info@tdh.nlhttps://www.terredeshommes.nl/Stichting Terre des Hommes Zoutmanstraat 42-44 2518 GS  The Hague The NetherlandsCambodiaAsiaGender Equality00Context analysis from parent activity: nullRisk analysis from parent activity: nullProblem statement from parent activity: nullchildren vulnerable to (worst forms of) child labour received TVETA.2.5. 477 boy and 577 child labour received TVET.# of children vulnerable to (worst forms of) child labour received TVET: 0We used the following means of verification: List/database of child labour received TVET. Case studiesExploited girls participate in awareness raising sessions# of exploited/abused girls participated in awareness raising sessions: 0We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, attendance sheets of partner contract activities, counsellors´ reports, case files, police reports, NGO reportsNGOs are involved in networks promoting children’s rights with police and judiciaryD.3.2. 219 NGOs involved in networks promoting children’s rights with law enforcement agencies# of NGOs involved in networks promoting children's rights with policy and judicairy: 0We used the following means of verification: Minutes of network meetings, Event ReportsVulnerable boys receive educational servicesA.1.2. 5,680 boys vulnerable to (worst forms of) child labour received educational services# of vulnerable boys received educational services: 0We used the following means of verification: List/database of children received educational services Attendance sheets NGO reports Case studiesdialogues between alliance local partners and targeted CSOs are held(GAA) # of dialogues between alliance local partners and targeted CSOs: 0We used the following means of verification: IEC materialPrivate sector decision makers participate in events# of private sector decision makers participated events: 0We used the following means of verification: List of minutes of meetings, emails, phone calls, advocacy plans, powerpoint presentations , Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, hand-outs, technical assistance plan and report, training reports, training manual, photosCommunity awareness raising campaigns are conducted to promote child rightsB.3.1. 464 awareness raising campaigns on child rights organised by community members# of community awareness raising campaigns conducted to promote child rights : 0We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, Campaign/event reports Photographsgirls reintegrated# of girls reintegrated: 0We used the following means of verification: Exit interviewsCSOs participate in networks for promotion of child rightsE.1.2. 381 CSO’s participating in networks for promotion of child rights E.3.1. # of CSO’s have updated policies on child rights# of CSOs participated in networks for promotion of child rights: 0We used the following means of verification: Network meetings minutes CSO/NGOs' Policy on Child Rights/ProtectionMedia campaigns addressing CR policies are conducted C.3.2. 112 media campaigns addressing (worst forms of) child labour D.3.4. 47 campaigns on (worst forms of) child labour towards law enforcement agencies# of media campaigns addressing CR policies conducted : 0We used the following means of verification: TV spots/radio spots/social media/digital media, Event reportsLobby documents are presented to governmentC.3.3. 49 documents on (worst forms of) child labour presented to government# of documents presented to government: 0We used the following means of verification: Documents, Minutes of meetingsJudiciary and police staff are trained in reporting and releasing press statements on convicted casesD.1.1. 395 judiciary and police staff trained/supported in reporting and releasing press statements on convicted cases# of judiciary and police staff trained/ supported in reporting and releasing press statements on convicted cases: 0We used the following means of verification: Training reportsExploited boys receive legal adviceA.2.1. 4,496 boys child labourers received legal aid & advice# of exploited/abused boys received legal advice: 0We used the following means of verification: List/database of the children received legal aid & advice counsellors´ reports, case files, police reports, NGO reportschildren vulnerable to (worst forms of) child labour received TVETA.1.3. 1,737 boys and 2,212 vulnerable to (worst forms of) child labour received TVET.# of children vulnerable to (worst forms of) child labour received TVET: 0We used the following means of verification: List/database of children received TVET Case studiesCommunity members are trained in child protection and child friendly interview techniquesB.4.1. 4,425 community members trained in child protection and child friendly interview techniques # of community members trained in child protection and child friendly interview techniques: 0We used the following means of verification: Training reports, Case filesCSOs representatives are trained on child rights, promoting CRs, roles of government and private sector in promotion of child rightsE.1.1. 529 CSO’s representatives trained on (worst forms of) child labour, roles of government and private sector in promotion of child rights. E.3.1. 252 CSO’s have updated policies on child rights# of CSOs representatives trained on child rights, promoting CRs, roles of government and private sector in promotion of child rights: 0We used the following means of verification: Training reports and attendance sheets, minutes of meetingsJudiciary and police staff is trained in child protection and child friendly interview techniquesD.4.1. 448 law enforcement agencies staff trained in child protection and child friendly interview techniques for victims of labour exploitation# of judiciary and police staff trained in child protection and child friendly interview techniques: 0We used the following means of verification: Training reportsInputs given to government on CR policies and lawsC.3.5. 108 inputs given on policies and laws regarding (worst forms of) child labour D.3.3. 92 recommendations made for change of policy on (worst forms of) child labour by law enforcement agencies 92# of inputs given on CR policies and laws: 0We used the following means of verification: Advocacy plans, Documents, Minutes of meetingsCommunity members with children vulnerable to exploitation participate in awareness raising activitiesB.1.1. 174,490 community members participated in awareness raising activities on (worst forms of) child labour # of community members with children vulnerable to exploitation participated in awareness raising activities: 0We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, Event reports Photographs Case studiesCommunity members participate in child protection committeesB.2.2. 10,347 community members in child protection committees # of community members participated in child protection committees: 0We used the following means of verification: Minutes of committee meetings, Case studies. Event reportsAdvocacy plans towards government are developedC.3.1. 106 advocacy plans tackling (worst forms of) child labour developed# of advocacy plans developed: 0We used the following means of verification: Advocacy plans, A Minutes of meetingsgirls trained as agents of change# of girls trained as agents of change: 0We used the following means of verification: Training reportsExploited girls receive legal adviceA.2.1. 5,953 girls child labourers received legal aid & advice# of exploited/abused girls received legal advice: 0We used the following means of verification: List/database of the children received legal aid & advice counsellors´ reports, case files, police reports, NGO reports Advocacy plans are developed towards private sector# of advocacy plans developed to influence private sector: 0We used the following means of verification: List of minutes of meetings, emails, phone calls, advocacy plans, powerpoint presentations , Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, hand-outs, technical assistance plan and report, training reports, training manual, photosGovernment officials are trainedC.3.4. 883 government officials trained in (worst forms of) child labour C.3.6. 15 Upazila (Local-govt.) Child Welfare Committees (300 members) activated/reactivated# of government officials trained: 0We used the following means of verification: Training manuals, Training reports, attendance sheets, Feedback formsCommunity members with children vulnerable to exploitation participate in income generating activitiesB.1.2. 7,845 community members of which children are vulnerable to (worst forms of) child labour participated in income generating activities B.1.6. 3,540 community members of which children are vulnerable to (worst forms of) child labour part of a social enterprise# of community members with children vulnerable to exploitation participated in income generating activities: 0We used the following means of verification: List/database of families doing IGA Case studies PhotosBoys are immediately safeguardedA.2.2. 2,206 boy child labourers immediately safeguarded C.2.1. 1,394 boys vulnerable to (worst form of) child labour received government support/services.# of boys immediately safeguarded: 0We used the following means of verification: List/database of boys received immediate safeguard. Case studies. NGO Reportschildren & youth trained as agent of changesA.1.4. 42 boys & girls vulnerable to child labour participate in media & communication skills training to produce media to voice out their needs & claim their rights. A.1.5. 40 boys & girls vulnerable to child labor participate as the communicators (speakers, musicians) in public raising awareness event to speak out for themselves. B.1.7. 20 youth participated in awareness raising activities on child labour and media skills training in order to produce media to voice out children and young people's needs and rights.# of children & youth trained as agent of changes: 0We used the following means of verification: List/database of children trained as change agent. Case studies. Training manual & reports Films & videosVulnerable girls receive educational servicesA.1.2. 7,840 girls vulnerable to (worst forms of) child labour received educational services# of vulnerable girls received educational services: 0We used the following means of verification: List/database of children received educational services Attendance sheets NGO reports Case studiesFamilies of exploited children receive counsellingB.1.3. 20,848 of families counselied # of families of exploited/abused children counselled: 0We used the following means of verification: Counselling reports/files, Case studiesInteraction with companies on Child rights# of companies with whom we have interaction on Child rights: 0We used the following means of verification: List of minutes of meetings, emails, phone calls, advocacy plans, powerpoint presentations , Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, hand-outs, technical assistance plan and report, training reports, training manual, photosExploited boys receive educational servicesA.2.4. 4,992 boy child labourers received educational services# of exploited/abused boys received educational services: 0We used the following means of verification: List/database of children received educational services Attendance sheets NGO reports Case studiesCommunity members with exploited children participate in income generating activitiesB.2.4. 3,845 families of child labourers participated in income generating activities# of families of exploited/abused children participated in income generating activities: 0We used the following means of verification: List/database of families of child labourers participated in income generating activities Income generating activities training reports Case studiesAdvocacy plans are developed regarding law enforcementD.3.1. Advocacy strategy developed and implemented for 26 number of issues regarding (worst forms of) child labour towards law enforcement agencies# of advocacy plans developed: 0We used the following means of verification: Advocacy strategies/plans, Documents on issues Presentations are held at companies# of presentations held at companies: 0We used the following means of verification: List of minutes of meetings, emails, phone calls, advocacy plans, powerpoint presentations , Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, hand-outs, technical assistance plan and report, training reports, training manual, photosChild protection committees are supportedB.2.1. 767 child protection committees supported# of child protection committees supported: 0We used the following means of verification: List/database of the committees Minutes of committee meetings, Case studiesPrivate sector staff is trained on CRC, CoC & UN Global Compact # of trainings of private sector staff on CRC and CoC conducted: 0We used the following means of verification: List of minutes of meetings, emails, phone calls, advocacy plans, powerpoint presentations , Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, hand-outs, technical assistance plan and report, training reports, training manual, photosboys trained as agents of change# of boys trained as agents of change: 0We used the following means of verification: Training reportsvulnerable boys participated in awareness raising sessions# of vulnerable boys participated in awareness raising sessions: 0We used the following means of verification: IEC materials, projects beneficiaries listschild labourers received psycho-social supportA.2.3. 3,891 boys and 7,088 girls child labourers received psycho-social support# of child labourers received psycho-social support : 0We used the following means of verification: List/database of child labourers received psycho-social support Counselor reports Case studiescommunity members with exploited/abused children participated in awareness raising activitiesB.1.4. 14,349 community members who no longer employ children B.2.3. 16,146 community members sensitised on (worst forms of) child labour. B.3.2. 26,830 community members participated in awareness raising campaigns on child rights. B.3.3. 33,500 community members access to several forms of the IEC/media produced under the project. C.3.6. 3,500 community members have access to several forms of the media produced under the project. C.3.7. 35 media personals & professional artists participated in the children and youth media production about child labor# of community members with exploited/abused children participated in awareness raising activities: 0We used the following means of verification: Event reports. List/database of community members who no longer employ children. IEC/media productionExploited girls receive educational servicesA.2.4. 6,001 girl child labourers received educational services# of exploited/abused girls received educational services: 0We used the following means of verification: List/database of children received educational services Attendance sheets NGO reports Case studiesVulnerable girls participate in awareness raising sessionsA.1.1. 41,647 boys and 55,855 girls participated in awareness raising sessions on (worst forms of) child labour# of vulnerable children participated in awareness raising sessions: 0We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, Event reports Photographs Case studieschildren & youth trained as agent of changesA.3.1. 1,000 boys and girls are trained and have knowledge & understanding of child rights and worst forms of child labour. A.3.3. 2,000 children vulnerable to child labor access to several forms of the media produced under the project.# of children & youth trained as agent of changes: 0We used the following means of verification: List/database of children trained. Media Product. Event reportsboys reintegrated# of boys reintegrated: 0We used the following means of verification: Exit interviewsGirls are immediately safeguardedA.2.2. 4,612 girl child labourers immediately safeguarded C.2.1. 1,493 girls vulnerable to (worst form of) child labour received government support/services# of girls immediately safeguarded: 0We used the following means of verification: List/database of girls received immediate safeguard. Case studies. NGO ReportsCSOs have updated policies# of CSOs have updated policies: 0We used the following means of verification: Child protection policy documents of the CSO in questiontargeted national and regional CSOs are trained in gender policy and practices(GAA) # of targeted national and regional CSOs trained in gender policy and practices: 0We used the following means of verification: Training reportsChild abuse cases are reported by community membersB.4.2. 735 cases on (worst forms of) child labour reported by community members# of cases reported by community members: 0We used the following means of verification: Training reports, Case filesexploited/abused boys participated in awareness raising sessions# of exploited/abused boys participated in awareness raising sessions: 0We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, attendance sheets of partner contract activities, counsellors´ reports, case files, police reports, NGO reportsCommunity members with children vulnerable to exploitation participate in IGA trainingsB.1.5. 5,530 community members of which children are vulnerable to (worst forms of) child labour participate in income generating activities (IGA) trainings # of community members with children vulnerable to exploitation participated in IGA trainings: 0We used the following means of verification: Training Manuals, Training reports, PhotosNL-KVK-41149287-TdH_NL_CA_IN_2019_Tharuni_PC0249tdh_nlThis is a Girl’s Advocacy Alliance funded project. With Tharuni as lead partner, the project will work on prevention of Child Marriage and Child Trafficking through advocating with Government of Telangana State, State/ district level religious leaders & CSOs, with focused interventions in six districts: Khammam, Bhadradri, Warangal urban, Warangal Rural, Nagar Kurnool and Wanaparthy. The project will work in close collaboration with three selected actors including Government, CSOs and community. The main intervention of the project include (i) creating enabling environment in the state to prevent Child Marriage and Child Trafficking; (ii) promoting secondary education for girls; and (iii) facilitating Job-Oriented Vocational Training (JOVT) for young women. Communities: 1410 members CSOs: 45 Child Rights CSOs /NGOs Government: 180 Government officials Plan Nederlandtdh_nltdh_nlTHARUNI Start datePlanned end datetdh_nlGeneral EnquiriesGeneral EnquiriesGeneral Enquiries+31 (0)70-310 5000info@tdh.nlhttps://www.terredeshommes.nl/Stichting Terre des Hommes Zoutmanstraat 42-44 2518 GS  The Hague The NetherlandsIndiaAsiaHuman RightsDemocratic participation and civil societyviolence against women and girlsGender Equality105880105880Context analysis from parent activity: Telangana State (TS) regained autonomy from Andhra Pradesh (AP) in 2014. TS’s economy is mainly driven by agriculture, and 61% of its 35.2 million people live in rural areas. Nearly 80% of TS’s population consists of so-called ‘backward classes’, including a 15% share of Scheduled Classes and Tribes that are particularly disadvantaged. For AP, this share is 52%. For both AP and TS, the ratio of girls to boys among children from birth to age six is a matter of concern. As per India census 2011 under the age of 0 to 6 year the number of girls is 939 per 1000 boys in Andhra Pradesh and 933 girls per 1000 boys in Telangana State. The UN Gender Index (2014), the participation of women in India’s workforce is almost three times as low as that of men (27% vs. 80%) and control over their own livelihoods remains very low. Twice as many men over the age of 25 have some level of secondary education in comparison to women (56% compared to 27%). According to the Gender Gap Index (GGI), India is 108th of 142 countries. Male and female enrollment rates in primary and secondary education are catching up, if not yet equal, however the literacy rate for women is much lower (61% compared to 81%). National Family Health Survey – 4 (2015 -16), national average of women married before age 18 years is 26.8 %. In Telangana the severity of issue is almost same (26.8 %). Since the state has recently split from AP. Marriage data from the 2011 census revealed a shocking picture. The figures given in the data pertain to the formerly united AP. According to data from AP and TS, 453,030 girls aged 16-17, 72,569 aged 14-15, 5,305 aged 12-13, 572 aged 10-11, and 107 under the age of 10 were married for 0-4 years during the year 2011. Indicating they were married between 2007-2011. The legal age for marriage for girls in India is 18. According to census data, 138,499 boys aged 18-19 and 442,969 boys aged 20-21 were married for 0-4 years duration in 2011 in both states,which includes also those who did not turn 21. Note that the legal age of marriage for boys is 21. Census data demonstrates that education has a positive impact on reducing child marriage rates. According to the data, while 132,189 illiterate girls aged between 16-17 were married in the period from 2007 and 2011, the figure was a meagre 1,175 for girls who had graduated or completed further education. The same was true for boys. Only 2,260 boys, who had graduated or completed further education, were married at 18-19 years. In rural areas, 3,50,219 girls aged 16-17 were married for 0-4 years duration in 2011. For urban areas, the figure was reduced by two-thirds with 102,811 girls. The same was true for boys. In rural areas, the number of boys between the ages of 18-19 married for 0-4 years in 2011 was 112,098,whereas this number was just 26,401 in urban areas. The status of Child Trafficking in the state is always under reported or not reported. Most of the cases many studies report the data for unified Andhra Pradesh which includes Telangana too. However the situation in Telangana is not much different from Andhra Pradesh. The state capital Hyderabad is a destination for the trafficked children from other adjacent states. The 2018 Global TIP report India tier 2 mentions that the prime destination for both foreign and Indian trafficking victims are the mtros including Hyderabad. The state also experiences both intra and inter state Child Trafficking. While majority of the trafficking occurs for labour purpose and mostly within the state the other forms of trafficking such as trafficking for commercial sexual exploitation also prevalent in the state. Almost 85% of the state population belongs to Scheduled Caste, Scheduled Tribe and other backward castes. The children from these section are often become the victim of trafficking. The data provided by the Telangana Crime Investigation Department 1134 cases of human trafficking has been booked since last 4 years. Risk analysis from parent activity: Identified Risks: 1. The state of Telangana will be facing Assembly election in November 2018 and the general election in early 2019. This might hamper the progress of the intervention. Also in case a new political party comes to power there might be reshuffling between the Government authorities at decision making level. This might impact on the lobbying initiatives with the Government departments. 2. At district level after sensitising and conducting orientations to various Government officials, we cannot be sure that they will remain in GAA operated districts or at divisional level to use their knowledge and learning for effective service delivery. 3. Political bias between different parties could influence religious leaders, PRIs, and community elders to forgo program directives, so as to sustain their power and significance in that particular community. 4. The trained Non-GAA CSOs may not act/perform against GAA themes based on priorities of their supporting agencies. Mitigation Strategies: 1. Political parties will be approached by GAA partners before the election for including the GAA themes in their election manifesto. 2. Sensitised officials will be requested to share acquired knowledge from the GAA programme to their successors. There will be continuous follow-up to ensure the same. 3. The representatives of political parties who have influence in communities will also be involved in sensitisation and/or orientation programmes. 4. We will encourage the formation of district level networks with trained NGOs with certain commitments to act against Child Trafficking, Child Marriages, SE and JOVT.Problem statement from parent activity: India is now seeing a transitional period, with the prevalence of child marriage declining from 47 percent girls married before age 18, in 2005-2006 to 27 percent in 2015-2016 . While the change is similar with all states showing a declining trend, the prevalence of child marriage continues to be high in some districts. In Telangana State, where according to NFHS 4, 25.7 percent of women aged 20-24, were married before the age of 18 years (15.7 percent in urban and 35 percent in rural). About 10.6 percent of the women aged 15-19 years were already mothers or pregnant at the time of NFHS survey. The DLHS 3 data also states that 6 out of 10 districts in Telangana have more than 50% of child marriages. GAA programme has chosen to work in six high-prevalence districts in Telangana. Child trafficking - Prevalence: Soon after the bifurcation the state further restructured its districts from 10 to 31. As of now there are hardly any child protection mechanism is established in the new districts. Till date only 10 CWC are responsible for the 31 districts. In the absence of adequate number of CWCs in the state often the over burdened existing CWCs fail to do justice for the children in need of care and protection in terms of in depth investigation and most of the cases they try to clear the number of cases. As a result the children often without a strong protective mechanism become more vulnerable for trafficking even re-trafficking in the case of survivors of trafficking. The State Commission for Protection of Child Rights is yet to be established. As a result there is no mechanism for guiding and monitoring other Child Protection Mechanisms. There are only 3 AHTUs are placed in the entire state instead of one in each district. As a result many of the trafficking cases remain unnoticed there by putting the children prone to get easily trafficked. Children are trafficked not just for prostitution but also for forced marriage, domestic work, sexual exploitation, labour, sex tourism, adoption, and begging. The majority of trafficked persons in India, including children, are trafficked for the purpose of forced labour, with those falling victim of sexual exploitation being the second largest group. Recent data from NCRB indicate that Andhra Pradesh & Telangana (472 cases) have registered most cases under the Immoral Trafficking Prevention Act in 2012. Access to secondary education, Job Oriented Vocational Training and employment of vulnerable girls - Prevalence: Nearly 50% of fifth graders in India are unable to read at a 2nd grade level, and the dropout rate at the secondary school level is nearly 30%. Between 2001/02 and 2011/2012 (latest data available) girls’ enrollment in secondary education increased twofold as compared to that of boys (40.5% vs 18.17%). Despite this, 81.72% girls drop out of school by or before reaching the secondary level against 78.40% of boys. Further, only 14% of those entering the labour force are likely to have a college degree or some vocational training. There is a close connection between dropping out of school and child marriage / trafficking. In AP and TS, the NFHS 3 data reveals that the highest percentage of child marriages (78.5% among boys and 66.3% among girls) occurs among the those who are illiterate or and less educated. The most vulnerable are girls with 76% having access to education below the age of 8, in comparison to 39.2%. Key drivers: At the individual and family level, poverty and lack of livelihood opportunities are the main drivers behind trafficking of children - especially for girls. As regards community and social level, a first driver of child trafficking in India is linked to the existing gender discrimination and the favoring of sons. Because of those factors, girl-brides are high in demand. At the structural level, this includes those living in remote areas with limited livelihood opportunities, as well as those living in disaster-prone areas.Community awareness raising campaigns are conducted to promote child rightsNANumber of public awareness campaigns conducted at community level: 3We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, training reportsinputs given to government on the eliminate GBV and support EEnaNumber of inputs given to government: 9We used the following means of verification: minutes of meetingstargeted national and regional CSOs attend network meeting organized by the alliancenaNumber of targeted CSOs attend network meetings organised by GAA and/or GAA partners: 45We used the following means of verification: minutes of meetingsCommunity members with exploited children participate in awareness raising activitiesNANumber of community members participating in awareness raising sessions: 1410We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, minutes of committee meetings, counselling reports/files, Income Generating Activities training reportsdialogues between alliance local partners and community, religious and traditional leaders are heldNANumber of dialogues with communities, religious and traditional leaders: 6We used the following means of verification: IEC materialsdialogues between alliance local partners and targeted CSOs are heldNANumber of dialogues with targeted CSOs : 16We used the following means of verification: IEC materialAdvocacy campaigns towards government are developedNANumber of campaigns on GBV and EE towards policy makers: 12We used the following means of verification: Advocacy plans, TV spots/radio spots/social media/digital media, documents, training manuals, training reports, feedback forms, attendance sheets, minutes of meetingsgovernment officials sensitized on GBV and EE related issuesnaNumber of government officials sensitised: 180We used the following means of verification: training reportstargeted national and regional CSOs are trained in gender policy and practicesNANumber of targeted CSOs trained in gender policy and practices: 45We used the following means of verification: Training reportsNL-KVK-41149287-TdH_NL_CT_ET_2018_ANPPCAN Ethiopia_PC0245tdh_nlThe project ‘Addressing Trafficking and Unsafe Migration of children’ has been implemented from 2016-2018 by Association for National Planned Program for vulnerable Children And in Need (ANPPCAN)-Ethiopia. But it was not fully implemented as designed initially in the three years because of budget cut in 2017. As a result, ANPPCAN-ET designed this project to implement for the year 2019 in Tach- Armachiho and Adi-Arikay Woredas Central and North Gondar Zones respectively of Amhara region. It is aimed at contributing to the eradication of child trafficking and unsafe migration of children in North and Central Gondar Zones of Amhara Regional State. The project is a continuation of three previous PCs - PC0042 and PC0114, and PC0193 and will build upon and strengthen activities initiated by the three PCs.tdh_nltdh_nlAssociation for National Planned Program for vulnerable Children And in Need (ANPPCAN)-EthiopiaStart datePlanned end datetdh_nlGeneral EnquiriesGeneral EnquiriesGeneral Enquiries+31 (0)70-310 5000info@tdh.nlhttps://www.terredeshommes.nl/Stichting Terre des Hommes Zoutmanstraat 42-44 2518 GS  The Hague The NetherlandsEthiopiaAfricaHuman RightsSocial welfare servicesPrimary EducationDemocratic participation and civil societyEmployment policy and planningLegal and judicial developmentGender Equality6000060000Context analysis from parent activity: Ethiopia continues to be one of the poorest countries in the world despite recent progress in economic growth. Between 2000 and 2017, Ethiopia’s human development index (HDI) value increased from 0.283 to 0.463, an increase of 65%. But the HDI value for 2017 still puts the country in the low human development category positioning it at 173 out of 189 countries and territories[1]. The HICE survey conducted in 2010/11 by the Ethiopian Central Statistical Authority (CSA) reported people living below the national poverty line for Ethiopia to be 29.6% while that of Amhara was 30.5%. The population size of the area around Gondar is estimated to be 3.9 million in 2018 (49.9% female) according to the Zonal Department of Finance and Economic Development out of which (54.2%) are children. The population in the targeted woredas of this project make up almost 12% of the overall population in the zone Internal child migration, especially of children aged 10 to 18 years is a widespread social and demographic phenomenon in Ethiopia. Nearly 52% of children between the ages 10-19 in Amhara Region are rural-urban migrants (CSA, 2007). Trafficking is a complex phenomenon that is often driven or influenced by social, economic, cultural and other factors. Ethiopia is a source and, to a lesser extent, destination and transit country for men, women, and children subjected to forced labour and sexual exploitation. Girls from Ethiopia’s impoverished rural areas are exploited in domestic servitude and prostitution within the country, while boys are subjected to forced labour in traditional weaving, construction, agriculture, and street vending. Ethiopian girls are exploited in domestic servitude and prostitution in neighbouring African countries particularly Sudan and the Middle East. Ethiopian boys are also subjected to forced labour in urban and semi urban towns within the country and also to in the neighbouring countries. Young people from Ethiopia’s vast rural areas are aggressively recruited with promises of a better life and are likely targeted because of the demand for cheap labour in the Middle East; many are subsequently subjected to forced labour. The most common source areas for trafficking from Ethiopia include the regional states of Oromia, Amhara, Tigray, SNNPR and Somali as well as cities of Addis Ababa and Dire Dawa (IOM, 2014). North and Central Gondar Zones are the areas in Amhara Region largely affected by trafficking & unsafe migration of children. Tach Armachiho Woreda is found in central Gondar Zone on the route to Humera; and Adi Arkay is found in North Gondar Zone of Amhara Region. As in the rest of woredas of the two Zones, the problem of child trafficking and unsafe migration also prevails in the two districts. As source areas for migration and trafficking, children from Adi Arkay move towards the nearby city of Gondar, and then proceed to Bahir Dar, Metema Yohannes and Gende Wuha towns bordering/neighboring Sudan. Tach Armachiho is a source and transit area for trafficking and migration of children towards the above routes and to Humera town bordering Sudan. In July 2015, the government of Ethiopia put in place legislation to ban and punish cases of human trafficking. However, the law is not fully implemented because of capacity limitations. Though the Ethiopian government has increased its efforts to prosecute and punish transnational trafficking offenders, prosecution of internal trafficking cases remains almost non-existent. Generally speaking, despite some efforts, the level of children participation in all matters that are important to them can be regarded as low. The special needs of children with disabilities and the challenges they are facing are often not given adequate consideration. But ANPPCAN Ethiopia will carefully analyze the situation of this group of children and priority will be given to them in all preventive interventions provided to vulnerable children. Risk analysis from parent activity: Potential risks that might affect the successful implementation of this project and mitigation strategies listed below. Risk: Government initiated Anti-Human Trafficking Task Forces at Woreda levels may not be actively operating and not prioritizing the issue of child trafficking and migration of children Mitigation: Lobby at Zonal level for revitalization of the woreda task forces Risk: Inflation Mitigation: Timely planning and advance procurement. Risk: partner and government staff turnover Mitigation: ANPPCAN-ET develops staff retention mechanism; immediate replacement in the time of resignation; strengthen documentation, proper handing over plans; and quick familiarization and training of new staff. Safety and security in the intervention area: There might be security problems and public protests in the intervention areas. Mitigation strategy: Creating smooth relationship with stakeholders to implement the project even during the difficult circumstancesProblem statement from parent activity: Child trafficking and unsafe migration are complex problems deeply-rooted in social, economic and cultural factors which include: poverty in the households and lack of economic opportunities for children and families, cultural and social perceptions on gender, a tradition of early marriage in the target areas which is a push factor for trafficking & migration, family breakdown and conflict between parents and children, distorted messages and myths on economic opportunities for girls in the towns spread by traffickers, lack of success in education(quality of education and/or factors that hinder the child´s learning including personal efforts) and dropout of students, inadequacy of care services at state/community level to rehabilitate and reintegrate victims, lack of capacity of community child protection structures and government agencies to effectively address the issues. Both boys and girls aged 10-18 years old are mostly affected by CTM in North and Central Gondar Zones of Amhara region. In order to curb the above problems, ANPPCAN Ethiopia designed the three-year (2016-18) project entitled ‘Addressing Trafficking and Unsafe Migration of children’ for implementation in Tach Armachiho and Adi Arkay districts. Due to the budget shortages encountered, it was not possible to implement the project in full scale over the past three years. But efforts were made to apply the prevention and protection and promotion strategies using the available budget and activities were accordingly implemented. As a result of these efforts, 3 temporary shelters were established, child protection structures at different levels and referral mechanisms have been established to prevent and respond to child trafficking and unsafe migration in the target areas of the project. Awareness of the community improved, reporting of cases of CTM and other CP issues increased, 1,207 girls and boys vulnerable to CTM continued their education, 80 families of girls & boys vulnerable to CTM started benefiting from IGAs, the capacity of 38 key stakeholders at Woreda and kebele levels improved, reunification and reintegration services for 192 of child victims provided. There are also opportunities to take advantage of in the fight against child trafficking and sexual exploitation. In 2015, the government enacted a comprehensive anti-trafficking law, which punishes trafficking offenses and to enact measures to support victims of trafficking. It also passed a revised overseas employment proclamation, which, if fully implemented, would penalize illegal recruitment, improves overseas recruitment agencies, and extend greater protections to potential victims. The recent development of National Children Policy and the five-year national action plan which makes mention of CTM issues can also be considered as good opportunities the project will take advantage of. In 2019, the project will continue working on prevention and protection of children from CTM and strives to address the root causes of child trafficking and unsafe migration. It will target both at risk and victims of CTM with quality services and strengthen the capacity of service providers and CP structures to ensure sustainability. To address the above barriers/gaps ANPPCAN-ET will strengthening sustainable household IGAs and market demanded trades for families of vulnerable children; empower children through education and awareness raising activities; arrange raining for families on parenting skills and child protection principles; strengthen comprehensive child protection services to child victims; closely work in collaboration with relevant stakeholders and in exchange of experiences, resources, knowledge and lessons learnt as well as in strengthening referral systems. Vulnerable girls participate in awareness raising sessionsAwareness raising sessions for children will be mainly through child rights clubs (in and out of school children), peer education, community sessions/sensitizations, radio shows, PET, procesionsxx# of vulnerable children participated in awareness raising sessions: 3540We used the following means of verification: nullGirls are immediately safeguardedTrafficked girls immediately rescued. Safeguard entails transportation of the response team, temporary shelter and feeding for victims. Rescue fees and processes ensuring complete and relevant documentation of the case by the outreach worker, social worker, police, children s department and the counselors to enable plan for quality interventions. xx# of girls immediately safeguarded: 50We used the following means of verification: nullVulnerable girls receive educational servicesProvision of school uniforms and educational/learning materials for girls attending primary schools and for new entrants particularly for those from poor HHs so that they start/continue education.xx# of vulnerable girls received educational services: 120We used the following means of verification: nullCSOs representatives are trained on child rights, promoting CRs, roles of government and private sector in promotion of child rightsBuilding the capacity of CSOs, government officias and private sector representatives on the rights of the child through training and linking the information to child trafficking.xx# of CSOs representatives trained on child rights, promoting CRs, roles of government and private sector in promotion of child rights: 30We used the following means of verification: nullGovernment officials are trainedGovernment officials at district, national and sub-national levels will be receive short-term training to support the key stakeholders in curbing child trafficking in reporting, implementing and continuously lobby for anti trafficking support. xx# of government officials trained: 60We used the following means of verification: nullLobby documents are presented to governmentDocuments include research publications, evaluation reports, best practice documentations supported by TdH NL. (KE 7, ET 2, UG 6 and TZ 3)xx# of documents presented to government: 4We used the following means of verification: nullCommunity members participate in child protection committeesThe number of community members who will be actively participating in child protection committees with at least 50@ women. Initiatives including awareness/dialogue of each committee refreshments during regular meetings will be funded, transportation for follow up of cases will be covered.xx# of community members participated in child protection committees: 150We used the following means of verification: nullCommunity members with children vulnerable to exploitation participate in awareness raising activitiesIn the case of Ethiopia, awareness raising activities target all community members residing in the target program areas as almost all children are susceptible to migration. The programme in Ethiopia thus accounts for 234,380 community members targeted.xx# of community members with children vulnerable to exploitation participated in awareness raising activities: 6240We used the following means of verification: nullVulnerable boys receive educational servicesProvision of school uniforms and educational/learning materials for boys in primary schools particularly for those from poor HHsxx# of vulnerable boys received educational services: 100We used the following means of verification: nullBoys are immediately safeguardedTrafficked boys immediately rescued. Safeguard entails transportation of the response team, temporary shelter and feeding for victims. Rescue fees and processes ensuring complete and relevant documentation of the case by the outreach worker, social worker, police, children s department and the counselors to enable plan for quality interventions. xx# of boys immediately safeguarded: 60We used the following means of verification: nullCommunity members with children vulnerable to exploitation participate in income generating activitiesSome of the high at risk HHs including child-headed HHs, chronic poor HHs will be supported with startup IGA activities. This will also be handled case by case and will be one off. Proper selection of beneficiaries and selection of IGA ventures will be ensured for success of support to bring about the desired results. xx# of community members with children vulnerable to exploitation participated in income generating activities: 170We used the following means of verification: nullCommunity members with children vulnerable to exploitation participate in IGA trainingsTraining focuses on business skills development (average of 5 days) and followup by the IGA mentorsxx# of community members with children vulnerable to exploitation participated in IGA trainings: 90We used the following means of verification: nullPrivate sector decision makers participate in eventsThis will target top level management of the private sector companies. xx# of private sector decision makers participated events: 40We used the following means of verification: nullJudiciary and police staff is trained in child protection and child friendly interview techniquesThe police and judiciary trained will support the child desks and rescue missions conducted by the community outreach workers.xx# of judiciary and police staff trained in child protection and child friendly interview techniques: 40We used the following means of verification: nullNL-KVK-41149287-TdH_NL_CA_IN_2018_HELP_PC0250tdh_nlThis is a GAA funded project. With HELP as lead partner, the project will work on prevention of Child Marriage and Child Trafficking through advocating with Government of Andhra Pradesh, State/ district level religious leaders & CSOs, with focused interventions in three districts: Anantapur, Kadapa, and Prakasam. The project will work in close collaboration with four selected actors including Government, CSOs, Communities and Private Sector. The main interventions of the project include (i) creating enabling environment at the state to prevent Child Marriage and Child Trafficking; (ii) promoting secondary education for girls; and (iii) facilitating Job-Oriented Vocational Training (JOVT) for young women.Plan Nederlandtdh_nltdh_nlSociety for Help Entire Lower & Rural People- HELPStart datePlanned end datetdh_nlGeneral EnquiriesGeneral EnquiriesGeneral Enquiries+31 (0)70-310 5000info@tdh.nlhttps://www.terredeshommes.nl/Stichting Terre des Hommes Zoutmanstraat 42-44 2518 GS  The Hague The NetherlandsIndiaAsiademocratic participation and civil societyHuman Rightsviolence against women and girlsGender Equality135050135050Context analysis from parent activity: The programme is being implemented in both Andhra Pradesh (AP) and Telangana (TS) states. This PC covers 3 districts of AP, with high prevalence of Child Marriage (CM) and Child Trafficking (CT). AP is the eighth largest Indian state, with 49.3 million people, of which 70% live in rural areas (Census, 2011). The poverty rate for rural and urban areas of AP is 10.96% and 5.81%, respectively (Planning Commission, 2013). Andhra Pradesh has the shameful distinction of being ranked second among the states in India from which the most number of humans are trafficked, according to a report of the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC). AP has also emerged as a state of origin, transit, and destination for thousands of trafficked persons. Women and children are trafficked to other states and also internally trafficked within the states/districts— mainly for commercial sexual exploitation. Anantapur, Kadapa, Krishna, Guntur and Prakasam Districts are supply and also demand areas in the state. Almost 20,000 women and children were victims of trafficking in India in 2016, a rise of nearly 25 percent from the previous year(15,448 in 2015). Figures showed there were 9,104 trafficked children last year, which is a 27% increase from the previous year. The number of women trafficked rose by 22 percent to 10,119 from 2015 to 2016. During 2018, The Government of India submitted a new Trafficking in Person Bill in Parliament which is only passed at Lok Sabha and yet to be passed in Rajya Sabha. The recent study conducted by TdH under GAA project suggests numerous number of recommendations for improvement of service and provisions for the children victimised with Trafficking. . According to UNICEF, 47% of girls in India are married by the age of 18, and 18% are married by the age of 15. These marriages are often performed without the consent of the girls involved. AP has the highest rate of child marriages in South India, with 49%, followed by West Bengal with 41%, Karnataka with 29.6%, Tamilnadu 19.5% and Kerala 11.8% according to the Center for Child Rights Report on Child Marriages in India. AP also accounts for the youngest ages child brides with some being as young as 12, which is the lowest in India. Child marriages are most common in rural areas with 69.2%. Further, the literacy levels in this area are especially low with only 53.2% being literate, which is 6.2% less than 5th standard and 23% less than 9th Standard according to the National Family Health Survey. India has ratified various international conventions and human rights agreements committing to secure equal rights of women and has adapted several national laws, policies, and legal frameworks to address GBV, child marriage, and trafficking. India’s current political regime has set an increasingly restrictive stage for civil society, which greatly affects the ability of CSOs to encourage girls and young women to voice their interests and concerns and to hold Government and private sector accountable for GBV and their limited economic empowerment. Risk analysis from parent activity: Identified Risks: 1. The state of Andhra Pradesh will be facing general as well as Assembly election in early 2019. This might hamper the progress of the intervention. Also in case a new political party comes to power there might be reshuffling between the Government authorities at decision making level. This might impact on the lobbying initiatives with the Government departments. 2. At district level after sensitising and conducting orientations to various Government officials, we cannot be sure that they will remain in GAA operated districts or at divisional level to use their knowledge and learning for effective service delivery. 3. Political bias between different parties could influence religious leaders, PRIs, and community elders to forgo program directives, so as to sustain their power and significance in that particular community. 4. The trained CSOs may not act/perform against GAA themes based on priorities of their supporting agencies. Mitigation Strategies: 1. Political parties will be approached by GAA partners before the election for including the GAA themes in their election manifesto. 2. Sensitised officials will be requested to share acquired knowledge from the GAA programme to their successors. There will be continuous follow-up to ensure the same. 3. The representatives of political parties who have influence in communities will also be involved in sensitisation and/or orientation programmes. 4. We will encourage the formation of district level networks with trained NGOs with certain commitments to act against Child Trafficking, Child Marriages, SE and JOVT. 5. We will lobby the Government to influence the private sector to keep on supporting the promotion of secondary education and the enhanced employment opportunities for young women. Problem statement from parent activity: The districts of Anantapur and Kadapa are in the Rayalaseema region, whereas Prakasam District is located in coastal Andhra Pradesh (AP). Anantapur is the largest district in terms of area in the state. Rayalaseema is historically known as the ‘stalking ground of famines’ and Anantapur and Kadapa districts are identified as the worst affected among the drought-prone districts and, economically, the most vulnerable part of AP. Given the conditions of the drought-prone terrain and paucity of work opportunities, these districts have high levels of migration and also have the notoriety of high incidences of trafficking, sexual abuse, and exploitation. Children and women from these districts are being transported to brothels in distant places, like Guntur, Vijayawada, Hyderabad within the state and to places outside of state like Bangalore, Pune, Delhi, Mumbai as well as to cross bordering countries like Kuwait and the United Arab Emirates. The Government launched Child Protection Scheme (ICPS) in 2010, which is exclusively meant for child protection involving partnerships between the Government and civil society organisations (CSOs). The ICPS, Though the Act is quite comprehensive and progressive in its approach, but the implementation of the Act is very low and thus does not yield expected result of preventing child Trafficking or Child Marriage. While there is a greater need for a comprehensive review of the rules of the ITP Act, PCM Act in order to direct service providers of line departments to more effectively deliver services to rescued survivors of trafficking and to ensure no Child Marriage in the state, at the same time there is need of building synergy between the line departments for effective implementation of these rules. The MTR of the project especially emphasized on the need of synergy between the line departments. The Civil Society Organisations often lack of capacity in terms of advocacy actions with Government. As a result there is hardly any progress seen in GO- NGO collaboration efforts. Most of the ocasion the CSOs remain as supportive agencies for the Government machineries. The MTR of the project particularly suggested to build the capacities of the CSOS in Advocacy action and building their ownership in policy change movements.The religious leaders play a vital role in the behaviours of larger population. The mostly lack of wisdom and knowledge on the consequences of Child Marriage. Although The past two years intervention has brought changes in the knowledge level of the religious leaders at state as well as district level, theze knowledge and message need to be percolated down to Block and Community level. To achieve this there is high need of owning the process by the religious leaders. IN prevention of Child Marriage and Child Trafficking there is a utmost need of empowerment of the children especially educationally and economically. The Government provisions for availing quality and affordable education for the girls in the age group of 12 to 18 is insufficient there is also lack of skill building courses offered but the Government. In this context the role of Private Sector becomes important though as of now the strategic direction of Private sector towards their CSR investment is not encouraging. There is a need of increase in CSR funding for the secondary education for the children especially for the girls and skill building opportunities for the young women. The project intends to enable these actors by improving their knowledge, changing their attitude and building the synergy between them to achieve the expected goal of the project. dialogues between alliance local partners and targeted CSOs are heldachieved during 2018Number of dialogues with targeted CSOs : 16We used the following means of verification: IEC materialCommunity awareness raising campaigns are conducted to promote child rightsachieved during 2018Number of public awareness campaigns conducted at community level: 3We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, training reportsinputs given to government on the eliminate GBV and support EEachieved during 2018Number of inputs given to government: 9We used the following means of verification: minutes of meetingsAdvocacy campaigns towards government are developedachieved during 2018Number of campaigns on GBV and EE towards policy makers: 12We used the following means of verification: Advocacy plans, TV spots/radio spots/social media/digital media, documents, training manuals, training reports, feedback forms, attendance sheets, minutes of meetingsdialogues between CSOs and private sector representatives are heldachieved during 2018Number of dialogues with private sector representatives: 1We used the following means of verification: IEC materialstargeted national and regional CSOs attend network meeting organized by the allianceachieved during 2018Number of targeted CSOs attend network meetings organised by GAA and/or GAA partners: 45We used the following means of verification: minutes of meetingsresearch and campaign reports are published by CSOs on benefits of GBV and decent work for private sectorachieved during 2018Number of research reports published on the benefits of GBV elimination and decent work for the private sector: 1We used the following means of verification: Research reports publishedCommunity members with exploited children participate in awareness raising activitiesachieved during 2018Number of community members participating in awareness raising sessions: 1410We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, minutes of committee meetings, counselling reports/files, Income Generating Activities training reportsdialogues between alliance local partners and community, religious and traditional leaders are heldachieved during 2018Number of dialogues with communities, religious and traditional leaders: 6We used the following means of verification: IEC materialsgovernment officials sensitized on GBV and EE related issuesachieved during 2018Number of government officials sensitised: 180We used the following means of verification: training reportstargeted national and regional CSOs are trained in gender policy and practicesachieved during 2018Number of targeted CSOs trained in gender policy and practices: 45We used the following means of verification: Training reportsNL-KVK-41149287-TdH_NL_CT_PH_2018_PACT_PC0254tdh_nlThis project is part of the GAA. In 2019, the Philippine Against Child Trafficking (PACT) will use the network of CSOs to adopt the GAA advocacies and strategies to address the issues of child trafficking as a form of gender-based violence. This will be done through awareness sessions in the community, CSOs network strengthening (PACT GAA CSO partnership and other networks), engaging local government and private sector in Cabanatuan City, covering nineteen barangays in ten municipalities/cities at the National Capital Region, Region 3 and Region 8. (1) Families and communities = 601 (2) CSOs = 101 (3) Government = 652 (4) Private Sector = 15Plan Nederlandtdh_nltdh_nlPhilippines Against Child Trafficking, Inc.Start datePlanned end datetdh_nlGeneral EnquiriesGeneral EnquiriesGeneral Enquiries+31 (0)70-310 5000info@tdh.nlhttps://www.terredeshommes.nl/Stichting Terre des Hommes Zoutmanstraat 42-44 2518 GS  The Hague The NetherlandsThe PhilipinesAsiaDemocratic participation and civil societyviolence against women and girlsHuman RightsGender Equality114177114177Context analysis from parent activity: The Philippines has maintained its good standing in Tier 1 Status based on the Global TIP Report of the US State Department for 2018.The report also pointed out that government must improve services for victims including training victims for their employment. There is also a lack of services for male victims. Government must also investigate and prosecute officials suspected of involvement in trafficking. Employment rate improved at 94.6 in July 2018 but underemployment also rose to 17.2 percent (7 million workers). Youth unemployment is at 14.1 percent. The Social Weather Station survey of June 2018 found that 48% of Filipino families considered themselves poor. The country’s inflation rate hit 6.7% in September 2018, the highest in the past 9 years. There is a high level of gender discriminatory beliefs and practices experienced by women, girls, LGBT people and other marginalised groups e.g. children with disabilities. President Duterte himself has made misogynist and sexist comments against women. Sadly, the public is not incensed enough to express indignation. “UNICEF claims that 1 out of 5 Filipino children suffer from sexual violence at home, in school or in the community.” The country has one of the lowest age of sexual consent (12 years old) in the world. In 2016, 17.1 percent of children respondents aged 13-17 y/o from 17 regions reported experiencing sexual violence. Some 167 online child sexual abuse and exploitation (OCSAE) cases nationwide were recorded in 2015.According to UNICEF (2016), 20% of children in the Philippines aged 13 to 17 years use the internet and 8 out of 10 children are at risk of being victims of OCSAE. The lowering of the minimum age (13 years old) of criminal responsibility which is one of the priorities of the government threatens to counter the ATIP law. Once the Minimum Age of Criminal Responsibility (MACR) is lowered, children as young as nine years old, who are used for the production and trafficking of drugs or illegal activities or work harmful to their health, safety or morals could face jail time and worse maybe even get the death penalty. There are no government data on LGBT children nor on children with disability in the Philippines. A study on Violence Against Children conducted by UNICEF showed the vulnerability of children LGBTs to violence: physical violence was higher (75%) among the LGBTs compared to heterosexual children, psychological and sexual violence is higher in homosexual boys than lesbians. At least 168 cases of rape against deaf women have been reported. Some cases may not have been reported due to lack of information and communication difficulties by deaf victims. Last July 2018, the national government appointed a new Undersecretary who will lead the DOJ-IACAT which has undergone several changes since 2016. The DILG has endorsed through a Memo the Standards in Building Communities that Protect Children From Trafficking. Risk analysis from parent activity: Identified Risks Government: The present inflation (6.7%) being experienced by the country is a huge risk for the Project. Attention by poorer communities tend to focus mainly on projects that provide immediate solutions to poverty in times of severe economic difficulties. Currently the national and local governments tend to focus more on infrastructure projects, putting trafficking and GBV programs and services at such a low priority. The anti-drugs and anti-crime campaign of the government which results in the violation of the rights of children and youth also makes it increasingly difficult and risky for CSOs and community leaders to work in the community. CSOs that strongly advocate for human rights and are critical of HR violations violations become the target of the government’s criticism and negative labeling. This creates fear and could push CSO workers and volunteers to silence or conservatism. The national midterm elections this May 2019 will put the entire country in election mode in the first semester of 2019 and will likely put the implementation of project activities targeting government (national, local and barangay) on hold. The LGUs may be stabilized and ready to engage with CSOs only by the last quarter of 2019. Mitigation Strategies To mitigate this, PACT and its CSO and community partners will 1) encourage LGUs and some capable CSOs to provide counterpart funds for GAA activities in order to stretch funds; 2) network with government agencies and private sector that can provide the community with activities/projects on economic empowerment to make them less vulnerable to exploitation and more receptive to our project; 3)focus on CSO and community activities during the first semester of the project while maintaining ties with government agencies; 4) creatively engage with government ex. strengthen relationships with allies in government agencies toward partnerships in undertakings that promote human rights; 4) strengthen security measures within CSOs (including children and youth organizations) especially those working in communities and strictly implement the PACT Child Protection Policy and TDH Child Safeguarding Policies; 5) strengthen CSO participation in local development councils and other special bodies always invoking international, national and local policies that address the needs of women and children. Problem statement from parent activity: Families and Communities: There is a high level of gender discriminatory beliefs and practices, which consider women, girls, LGBT people and other marginalised groups e.g. children with disabilities and indigenous children as inferior, setting the condition for them to be discriminated and putting them at an increased risk for trafficking, CSEC and WFCL. Family pressure to earn money, especially among girls and boys in very poor families, are among the reasons why children and young women are forced to work in whatever income-generating activity that is available,including the sex industry and other exploitative work. Further, there is limited awareness of the risks and consequences of trafficking, CSEC and WFCL, especially among the poor and uneducated, putting them at an increased risk of becoming victims. Civil Society Organisations (CSO): There is relative improvement in the knowledge about trafficking and gender based violence among children-focused CSOs through the training on gender policy development, on the Standards in Paranas and Cabanatuan City and through learning sessions on gender and discrimination issues among people with disability and lesbians, gays, bisexuals and transgenders. CSO partners in Paranas and Cabanatuan were successful in lobbying for the Standards’ adoption by the two(2) LGUs, while ten(10) partner CSOs have agreed to adopt the PACT GAA’s Gender Policy draft. There is presently a lack of networks and partnerships in the PACT GAA areas, leading to lack of representation in government mechanisms. Organizations still lack coordination with other CSOs, and with LGU mechanisms. PACT still needs to have planning/dialogue meetings and mentor CSOs on how to become accredited as members of local councils or assist in the strengthening of community protection mechanisms (CPMs) to facilitate access to services for trafficking and GBV survivors and community members. There is a lack of lobbying and advocacy skills to engage government and private partners, among some partners in Navotas, Olongapo and Manila. This lack will be addressed thru training on Standards, including lobbying and advocacy and strengthening of CPMs. The presence of negative gender stereotyping is still common in media, especially in the context of the national government’s toleration of the President’s anti-women statements. Conduct community education sessions on anti-trafficking, where gender inequality is discussed as a factor that perpetuates trafficking. Government: Local government lacks the commitment to enforce laws and execute policies, especially those regarding women and children’s issues. There are still insufficient resources for protective services for victims. Pervasive corruption undermines effective prosecution and enforcement. At the national level, PACT will join the alliance advocacy to support the passage of Human Trafficking Preventive Education Program Act, and increasing the minimum age of sexual consent, if finally decided by APT in the Philippines. With the Department of Interior and Local Government’s (DILG) issuance of Memorandum Circular for LGUs to adopt the Standards, and its adoption by two(2) LGUs, to ensure the functionality of LCAT VAWCs. Private Sector: The private sector (hotels, resorts, tourism businesses) has generally proven cooperative when approached about supporting safe-child practices. In the past, PACE has conducted trainerś training on these issue. For 2019 PACT will focus the safe-child work on establishments in Cabanatuan. Advocacy campaigns towards government are developedN/ANumber of campaigns on GBV and EE towards policy makers: 1We used the following means of verification: Advocacy plans, TV spots/radio spots/social media/digital media, documents, training manuals, training reports, feedback forms, attendance sheets, minutes of meetingstargeted national and regional CSOs are trained in gender policy and practicesN/ANumber of targeted CSOs trained in gender policy and practices: 31We used the following means of verification: Training reportsCommunity awareness raising campaigns are conducted to promote child rightsN/ANumber of public awareness campaigns conducted at community level: 5We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, training reportsdialogues between alliance local partners and community, religious and traditional leaders are heldN/ANumber of dialogues with communities, religious and traditional leaders: 59We used the following means of verification: IEC materialstrainings on GBV and decent work attended by private sector representativeN/ANumber of trainings on GBV and decent work attended by private sector representatives: 1We used the following means of verification: training reportsinputs given to government on the eliminate GBV and support EEN/ANumber of inputs given to government: 6We used the following means of verification: minutes of meetingsresearch and campaign reports are published by CSOs on benefits of GBV and decent work for private sectorN/ANumber of research reports published on the benefits of GBV elimination and decent work for the private sector: 1We used the following means of verification: Research reports publishedgovernment officials sensitized on GBV and EE related issuesN/ANumber of government officials sensitised: 360We used the following means of verification: training reportsdialogues between alliance local partners and targeted CSOs are heldN/ANumber of dialogues with targeted CSOs : 15We used the following means of verification: IEC materialdialogues between CSOs and private sector representatives are heldN/ANumber of dialogues with private sector representatives: 1We used the following means of verification: IEC materialstargeted national and regional CSOs attend network meeting organized by the allianceN/ANumber of targeted CSOs attend network meetings organised by GAA and/or GAA partners: 17We used the following means of verification: minutes of meetingsNL-KVK-41149287-TdH_NL_CA_TZ_2018_ATFGM_PC0253tdh_nlThe project will be implemented in Tarime district in Mara region, in partnership with ATFGM. The project will rescue girls victims of/vulnerable to FGM and CM/GBV; provide alternative rite of passage; engage the communities to abandon the entrenched retrogressive cultural practices; provide alternative livelihood;, build capacities and advocating for the government actors to prevent and respond to the violations of child rights. The benefits will be through: safeguarding of exploited/abused and vulnerable children; alternative right of passage; life skills training; awareness raising; community dialogues on prevention and response to FGM/CM/GBV and alternative livelihoods. tdh_nltdh_nlAssociation for Termination of Female Genital MutilationStart datePlanned end datetdh_nlGeneral EnquiriesGeneral EnquiriesGeneral Enquiries+31 (0)70-310 5000info@tdh.nlhttps://www.terredeshommes.nl/Stichting Terre des Hommes Zoutmanstraat 42-44 2518 GS  The Hague The NetherlandsTanzaniaAfricaLegal and judicial developmentHuman RightsPrimary educationSocial welfare servicesDemocratic participation and civil societyEmployment policy and planningGender Equality286667286667Context analysis from parent activity: The number of girls undergoing female genital mutilation/Cutting has fallen dramatically in East Africa over the past two decades, according to a study published in BMJ Global Health. The study, which looked at rates of FGM among girls aged 14 and under, suggests that prevalence in East Africa has dropped from 71.4% in 1995, to 8% in 2016. Tanzania has high prevalence of FGM and CM, but slow progress is being made to change this. Among women aged 20-24 years 30.5% married before the age of 18 years, and 7.3% has undergone FGM in 2015. In the 25-46 year age group, this was still 36% and 14.6% respectively, showing a decrease in harmful traditional practices over the last five to seven years in Tanzania. Mara Region has FGM prevalence of (32% TDHS 2015/2016), three times national prevalence and CM (55% TDHS 2010). In Tarime, one of the 6 districts in Mara, FGM prevalence among 7-17 year olds was a worrying 97% in 2014 (ATFGM baseline 2014). It is further, believed that more than 1,000 children undergo FGM per year in Tarime District. During the 2016 headcount, 60% of girls age 9-17 were circumcised with the majority of uncircumcised girls at high risk of being cut before age 16, as 95% of circumcised girls in Tarime were cut at the age of 6-15. About 50% of children who have been cut marry before 18 years. In Mara Region 96.2% believe FGM should stop according to the 2015/2016 TDHS. For Tarime however this was only 24% of women in 2014. Tanzania also shows progress against the harmful practice of child marriage. Currently 5.4% of women aged 20-24 years were married or in union before they were 15 years old and 30.5% were married or in union before they were 18 years old, while in 2010 this was 7% and 37% respectively. The ATFGM 2016 baseline estimates a 40% prevalence of cm in Tarime, which is similar to the government data presented in 2012 which indicated that among women age 20-24 years, 44.8% married before 18 years and 4.6% before 15 (THMIS 2012). Mara region has strong traditional gender based oppressive norms and values that negatively affect women and girls. The oppressive norms have hindered the sexual reproductive health rights of the girl child and often brings an unsafe environment for all children these include:. FGM; CM; Women’s Cleansing. Men still prefer young brides who are circumcised and are offering higher bride prices to families if the girl is young and circumcised. The economic gain is hence greater for families if they abide with traditions. Some men (although it is estimated to be not more than 10%) are marrying uncircumcised girls. The Tanzania Marriage Act of 1971 allows the marriage of girls at the age of 15 years, while its illegal to have carnal knowledge of girls under (Sexual Offences Special Provision Act 2007) or to marry girls who are still in school (Education Act). This is confirmed by the Law of The Child 2009, but it remains a poor legal framework for the protection of girls against child marriage. The government has not effectively taken up its role of protecting the children through making laws and policies appropriate to protect the children as well as enforcing them. On the other hand the families and communities at large have continued to protect their culture which is not in the interests of the child at the expense of the child rights. The children are the rights bearers but do not enjoy their right to opinion or choice neither do they have information about what happens during FGM and the consequences of FGM/CM. The Motorcyclists and bicycle riders are ignorant of the child rights and their role to protect the children. some of them have previously colluded with communities and instead of transporting the fleeing girls to safety they transport them back to the circumcisers who immediately cut the girls. The CSOs in Tarime are not coordinated, therefore holding the government accountable for their roles remain elusive. Risk analysis from parent activity: Risks: Child rights space: TZ Gov. Appeal against increase of age of consent for marriage from 14 & 15 to 18 Mitigation Strategy: Join Child Protection networks and through the networks lobby government to support increase of age of consent into marriage to 18. Also Awareness creation for families and communities on negative effects of Child Marriage. Risks: Price fluctuation Mitigation Strategy: To purchase goods in bulk for the rescue centre during the December massive cutting period Risks: Tech & systems (Poor infrastructure, Internet problems and electricity cut off) Mitigation Strategy: Use Solar panels for lighting and modems for internet access. Problem statement from parent activity: The project will address the following problems: Cultural beliefs and practices that promote FGM and child marriage; Lack of agency for women and children to make decisions/ discrimination of female gender Poverty and lack of innovativeness, knowledge and skills to adopt alternative livelihoods/ Socio-economic challenges Lack of community awareness on impact of FGM and child marriage; Lack of enforcement of laws and policies on child marriage and FGM; Gaps in the policy and legal framework; The Law of marriage, 1971, allows a girl to be married off at age 14 and 16 with court and family consent respectively Children ignorant of the effects of the FGM and outcomes of child marriage. Children having no say/voice in decision making in the communities/families including on matters that concerns them and their opinion is neither sought nor regarded by the communities. Weak referral mechanisms and poor coordination between the child protection stakeholders and government Holding up to the myths coined by witch doctors that carnal knowledge of minors leeds to good luck when mining gold. Law enforcement officers have limited technical knowledge or are not committed to arrest and investigate cases of FGM/CM/GBV. As pointed out by the 2014 Human Rights Watch Study, ‘No Way Out; CM and Human Rights Abuses in Tanzania´: there is lack of capacity and inaccessibility of the court system, limited legal aid for victims, negligence and dismissive police response to reports of violence against women/girls. The implementation strategies to address these challenges/drivers:- Prevention: These include awareness creation targeting community members, families and children; engagement with the private actors and CSO entities on their role in preventing violations of child rights and capacity building of key traditional leaders, peer educators and child protection teams (CPTs) to become champions of child rights. Child rights clubs will be strengthened and children trained as change agents and their capacity strengthened to claim their rights. Provision: Victims of FGM/CM/GBV will be provided with relevant protection services including rescue, shelter, counselling, reintegration, legal aid, medical care, educational support, training on IGAs, alternative rite of passage and life skills. Government agencies capacities on providing child-friendly services for exploited/abused and vulnerable children will be enhanced and referral pathways in Tarime mapped. Prosecution: The project will build the technical capacity of the police and judiciary on the rights of the children and in reporting and releasing press statements on convicted cases. TdH-NL in partnership with ATFGM will follow up and or attend court cases of children rescued from FGM/CM/GBV. We will offer legal advice to children and their families. Promotion: The TdH-NL in partnership with ATFGM will train CSOs representatives on child rights, promoting CRs, role of government and private sector in promotion of child rights. We will lobby the traditional leaders to influence change of norms and values that advance retrogressive customs. Public and Media campaigns will be employed to promote child rights. Join CP networks to lobby the government to pass the amendment law that proposed to increase age of marriage consent to 18 years in line with child act of 2009. The project aims at achieving the following outcomes:- Children act as agents of change on child rights Families and communities report child abuse and child exploitation concerns (formal or informal systems) Families and communities dialogue on harmful practices /abuse of children Government provides access to child-friendly services that respond to their needs Law enforcement agencies facilitate the reporting of child abuse and child exploitation cases CSOs coordinate child rights advocacy initiatives towards private sectors, government and law enforcement agencies Court cases are followed up by partners0# of court cases followed up/attended by partners: 40We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, advocacy strategies/plans, minutes of network meetings, letters, minutes of meetingsCSOs representatives are trained on child rights, promoting CRs, roles of government and private sector in promotion of child rightsCapacity building sessions will be conducted for 195 CSOs representatives to enhance their knowledge and skills in CRs programming, policy advocacy and influencing.0# of CSOs representatives trained on child rights, promoting CRs, roles of government and private sector in promotion of child rights: 40We used the following means of verification: Training reports and attendance sheets, minutes of meetingsExploited boys receive educational services0# of exploited/abused boys received educational services: 5We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, attendance sheets of partner contract activities, counsellors´ reports, case files, police reports, NGO reportsGirls are immediately safeguardedSupport will be provided to girls at the risk of or already affected by FGM, early Marriage and those in CCIs withdrawn/rescued and will be provided with support (temporary child safeguarding shelter and rehabilitated or families traced) before reintegration in communities, fostered or adopted.0# of girls immediately safeguarded: 590We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, attendance sheets of partner contract activities, counsellors´ reports, case files, police reports, NGO reportsVulnerable girls receive educational servicesEquipping girls who are vulnerable to CA with employable knowledge and skills (vocational education) leading them to economic empowerment and prevent them from being abused (CM< FGM & early pregnancies) due to poverty and negative attitudes and behaviours.0# of vulnerable girls received educational services: 300We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, attendance sheets of partner contract activitiesExploited girls receive legal adviceGirls in CCIs and victims of harmful traditional practices in need of legal redress will be supported to access legal advice from Probation and social welfare officers, professional legal counsellors/lawyers and pursue their cases either in court or mediation.0# of exploited/abused girls received legal advice: 240We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, attendance sheets of partner contract activities, counsellors´ reports, case files, police reports, NGO reportsJudiciary and police staff are trained in reporting and releasing press statements on convicted casesCapacity building sessions conducted for the judiciary and police to enhance their knowledge and skills in prosecuting CA cases using child friendly approaches and promoting public awareness through media about existing legislation and procedures to address CA.0# of judiciary and police staff trained/ supported in reporting and releasing press statements on convicted cases: 40We used the following means of verification: Training reportsExploited boys receive legal adviceExploited and abused boys in CCIs in need of legal advice redress will be supported to access legal advice from probation and social welfare officers, professional legal counsellors/lawyers.0# of exploited/abused boys received legal advice: 10We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, attendance sheets of partner contract activities, counsellors´ reports, case files, police reports, NGO reportsGovernment officials are trainedTrainings will be conducted for relevant ministry officials in AC unit, CP coordinating office and district (including probation, community development and local leaders) to increase their capacity in addressing CA through lobbying and designing appropriate programmes within the existing policy frameworks, strategic plans and budgets.0# of government officials trained: 180We used the following means of verification: Advocacy plans, TV spots/radio spots/social media/digital media, documents, training manuals, training reports, feedback forms, attendance sheets, minutes of meetingsBoys are immediately safeguardedBoys who will be found in CCIs and at the risk of exploitation or abused; support is provided to CCIs to provide temporary shelter with good social practice and CP practices, while tracing their families in communities or fostering or adopted is done.TBC# of boys immediately safeguarded: 10We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, attendance sheets of partner contract activities, counsellors´ reports, case files, police reports, NGO reportsCommunity members with children vulnerable to exploitation participate in income generating activitiesSupport will be provided to increase capacity (knowledge and skills) of families/hhs of abused/exploited children to start and manage their own IGAs for improved incomes to respond to the needs of abused children and prevent further possible child abuse.0# of community members with children vulnerable to exploitation participated in income generating activities: 120We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, training reports, photosExploited girls receive educational servicesIn TZ, Victims of early marriages and early pregnancies (young mothers) will be supported to acquire (vocational education)knowledge and skills that will enable them to become economically and socially empowered citizens.0# of exploited/abused girls received educational services: 300We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, attendance sheets of partner contract activities, counsellors´ reports, case files, police reports, NGO reportsCommunity members with children vulnerable to exploitation participate in IGA trainingsSupport will be provided to increase capacity (knowledge and skills)of targeted house holds in starting and managing IGAs for improved hh welfare to prevent possible child abuse/CRs violation..0# of community members with children vulnerable to exploitation participated in IGA trainings: 120We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, training reports, photosCommunity members with children vulnerable to exploitation participate in awareness raising activitiesSupport households with vulnerable children affected by CA to initiate IGAs so they can support recovery and resettlement by providing them with basic needs especially education and take care of their children and prevent/address further child abuse. 0# of community members with children vulnerable to exploitation participated in awareness raising activities: 30000We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, training reports, photosCommunity members participate in child protection committeesIn TZ Communities will be mobilised and sensitised on the need to take community actions to address child abuse and community representatives will be selected to participate in the CP committee activities.0# of community members participated in child protection committees: 80We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, minutes of committee meetings, counselling reports/files, Income Generating Activities training reportsVulnerable boys receive educational services0# of vulnerable boys received educational services: 50We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, attendance sheets of partner contract activitiesVulnerable girls participate in awareness raising sessionsIncrease rights awareness, positive attitudes and behaviours of children at risk of FGM, early marriage, early pregnancies and those in and at risk of being institutionalised through child clubs in schools and community groups of youth out of school and other areas through training meetings, counselling, guidance, music and drama.0# of vulnerable children participated in awareness raising sessions: 3000We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, attendance sheets of partner contract activitiesNL-KVK-41149287-TdH_NL_CE_PH_2018_CLB_PC0257tdh_nlThis project is part of GAA and aims to involve community leaders, CSOs, private sectors and government to support campaigns against CSEC lobbying for more effective laws as well as services for the CSEC victims. Five areas have been identified as target areas for the implementation of this project: Lapu-lapu City, City of Naga, and municipalities of Balamban, Compostela and Argao. The project targets: Families & communities = 950 individuals CSOs = 22 CSOs Government = 70 government officials Private Sector = 48 Plan Nederlandtdh_nltdh_nlChildren's Legal BureauStart datePlanned end datetdh_nlGeneral EnquiriesGeneral EnquiriesGeneral Enquiries+31 (0)70-310 5000info@tdh.nlhttps://www.terredeshommes.nl/Stichting Terre des Hommes Zoutmanstraat 42-44 2518 GS  The Hague The NetherlandsThe PhilipinesAsiaDemocratic participation and civil societyHuman Rightsviolence against women and girlsGender Equality30180.7130180.71Context analysis from parent activity: The new government administration changed the priorities of law enforcement to drug-related rather than CSEC focus and the discussion is veered more toward children in "tokhang" (children in conflict with the law and children at risk). Communities with drug-use are less safe for Children’s Legal Bureau social workers/organizers who now need to take precautionary measures. Almost every day starting around June, there are reports of killings whether drug related or not. The ‘war on drugs’ has created culture of impunity, and complacency within the general public towards extrajudicial killings. There is patent support for this campaign among law enforcement officers. Local Government Units (LGUs) and other government officials dealt tend to be more consumed with these killings and their effects, rather than with CSEC. Economically, the change in US leadership threatens local American Business Process Outsourcing (BPO) Industries which could lead to job loss. Thus, there is less chance for BPOs to engage us in our CSEC campaign. More jobless people, especially the young who are hired in BPOs, means more vulnerability among youth. More economic problems have been felt in 2018 as the TRAIN Law started implementation and more basic commodities including petroleum are being imposed tax increases. CSOs were divided on how to handle the President's pronouncements and campaigns but with the “left” groups now out of government and as human rights activists have also become victims of Extra-judicial killing , CSOs are starting to unite in taking an anti-administration stance. CSOs are united on the issue of CSEC, and openly critical to the administration for its apparent lack of priority toward the concerns of women and children, such as CSEC. In terms of technology, more millennials are making use of the social media as an outlet of their emotions and less importance given to using media to find research or verify news. Communications and political campaigns heavily rely on social media. This trend is expected to increase with the passage of the republic act providing free internet in public areas. More children will be exposed to internet use and their increase presence will be harder to monitor that they are safe and protected. PH world’s No. 1 in terms of time spent on social media with aged 15 to 24 years old represent the biggest consumers of information technology. Cebu has been identified as one of the country’s high-prevalence areas for CSEC but there is no specific research that has captured statistics of victims and perpetrators Being a top tourist destination and the center of commerce, education, and transportation (with an international airport and seaport) for Visayas and Mindanao, the incidence of child sex tourism is high. The Provincial Tourism Office (PTO) reported a 29 percent increase in tourist arrivals in Cebu in 2016 compared to the previous year. Cebu accounted for the bulk of tourist arrivals recorded in Central Visayas, which stood at 4.39 million in the first 10 months of 2016, which is higher compared to the 3.97 million recorded in 2015. In recent years, online sexual exploitation of children (OSEC) cases have also become a problem as technologies on the internet have advanced. We will widen our CSO network to create allies in lobbying with the government and private sector to increase their participation and response towards the issue of GBV with focus on CSEC and OSEC. Our main stakeholders will be children CSOs in the visayas island who can influence their champions in the government to increase their response to reported cases and provide services to support the victims in their respective area. Our target private sectors will be the local businesses in travel and tourism, money remittances agencies, local internet shops that we will engage to influence them to join the campaign against GBV by exercising their role in child protection. Risk analysis from parent activity: Identified Risks Due to CLB’s association with human rights groups and its advocacy work on children’s rights could cause a negative impact on its relationship with the government, which is currently under condemnation for broad human rights abuses. CLB has always emphasized that children’s rights are human rights. It is also a member of the Alternative Law Groups who have released statements condemning the extra-judicial killings, the impeachment complaint filed against the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of the Philippines and the Ombudsman and the recent killing of a human rights lawyer. CLB also joined a network of civil society organizations condemning the spate of killings in Cebu City. President Duterte, himself, has continuously threatened human rights advocates for criticizing the administration’s war on drugs. Many of the politicians and government officials that CLB has been dealing with, particularly the police, are supportive of the administration’s war on drugs. This is one of the identified barriers to program implementation. Based from the 2018 PCAT results, the organization also lacks a concrete fundraising strategy to sustain the operation and their strategic plans. Mitigation Strategies The mitigating strategy is to find an ally among the CSO group to deliver a stronger voice opposing human rights violations as a bigger group. The mobilization of more partners supporting our agenda will create more attention and influence over the law enforcement and the courts to investigate human rights violations involving minors. In the communities, people are also utilized as informants for the anti-drug campaign and thus our advocacy staff will be careful as they are outsiders in the community. The team visits the area in groups, instead of assigning community workers to go alone. There is now proper planning so that the community facilitator and organiser visit the leaders and the families during the day and that schedules do not extend into nighttime. Careful messaging is exercised within IEC materials and campaigns, and avoiding words that may criticise or scrutinize the administration's plan. The focus will be on approaching the issue through government champions in the region instead of going against the national government, in general. The response is low because CSEC and OCSE is not a national priority, but continuous partnership and collaborative work and monitoring will still be effective. For 2019, CLB will review their existing strategic plan to incorporate fundraising strategy considering that they already hired one Sustainability officer to handle and address this concern. Problem statement from parent activity: This project will continue to address the Commercial Sexual Exploitation of Children (CSEC) in Cebu. This includes commercial sexual exploitation of children (CSEC) in general, sexual exploitation of children in travel and tourism (SECTT)and online child sexual exploitation (OCSE). The primary goal in the first year is the need to collaborate toward the development of more effective advocacy on the issue creating a common agenda among the stakeholders - community leaders, CSOs, government and private sectors. In 2019, we will monitor the government mechanisms that have become functional due to our lobbying from start of project and continue to lobby and work closely with the departments mandated to provide resources, manpower and develop programs, such as the Local Councils of the Welfare of children for the implementation and monitoring of reporting/referral systems. Community leaders and members lack understanding and, in a way, condone OCSE because it provides income and there is no physical contact to hurt their children. While those who have been victims of it, are not aware of available services for their children and the available referral system. At present, given the government’s focus on the ‘anti-drug’ campaign, there has been less priority placed upon addressing the issue of CSEC. However, government officials remain open in working with NGOs and have the capacity to provide necessary funds, child protection laws are in place, community leaders are influential in communities and once they are convinced on our issues, they have the potential to be partners in advocacy. CLB’s current approach to networking is through convening with local CSOs and NGOs in Cebu and expanding the membership of the existing Cebu Children’s NGO network (CNN) to reach other NGOs in the Visayas Islands. The network will come up with an advocacy agenda in relation to CSEC and with this agenda, will include a lobbying and advocacy plan targeting the Department of Justice, Department of Education, Department of Tourism, including the LGUs in the province/municipalities/cities potentially for the passage of pertinent ordinances and programs to address CSEC. This will also include the production of Information, Education and Communication (IEC) materials for communities and other sectors to support the lobbying and advocacy plans of CSOs. As for the private sector, CLB will monitor the tourism-related establishments whom CLB had trained if they have already adopted their own child protection policies. To supplement such an effort, CLB will continue to lobby for ordinances at the local government level to include Child Protection/Safeguarding guidelines as a requirement for these entities as well. At the national level, CLB will continue to support the 2 policy agenda of the alliance and will contribute in the drafting of position papers to lobby for the passage of the bills that will increase the minimum age of sexual consent and the Human Trafficking Prevention Education Act. At the International level, CLB as the chair convenor of the coalition of Visayas CSOs will submit an alternative report on the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Children as soon as the government submits their State Party Report. Advocacy campaigns towards government are developedN/ANumber of campaigns on GBV and EE towards policy makers: 3We used the following means of verification: Advocacy plans, TV spots/radio spots/social media/digital media, documents, training manuals, training reports, feedback forms, attendance sheets, minutes of meetingsCommunity awareness raising campaigns are conducted to promote child rightsN/ANumber of public awareness campaigns conducted at community level: 3We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, training reportsresearch and campaign reports are published by CSOs on benefits of GBV and decent work for private sectorN/ANumber of research reports published on the benefits of GBV elimination and decent work for the private sector: 3We used the following means of verification: Research reports publisheddialogues between CSOs and private sector representatives are heldN/ANumber of dialogues with private sector representatives: 10We used the following means of verification: IEC materialsgovernment officials sensitized on GBV and EE related issuesN/ANumber of government officials sensitised: 70We used the following means of verification: training reportsinputs given to government on the eliminate GBV and support EEN/ANumber of inputs given to government: 3We used the following means of verification: minutes of meetingsdialogues between alliance local partners and community, religious and traditional leaders are heldN/ANumber of dialogues with communities, religious and traditional leaders: 47We used the following means of verification: IEC materialsdialogues between alliance local partners and targeted CSOs are heldN/ANumber of dialogues with targeted CSOs : 12We used the following means of verification: IEC materialtargeted national and regional CSOs are trained in gender policy and practicesN/ANumber of targeted CSOs trained in gender policy and practices: 22We used the following means of verification: Training reportstargeted national and regional CSOs attend network meeting organized by the allianceN/ANumber of targeted CSOs attend network meetings organised by GAA and/or GAA partners: 22We used the following means of verification: minutes of meetingstrainings on GBV and decent work attended by private sector representativeN/ANumber of trainings on GBV and decent work attended by private sector representatives: 2We used the following means of verification: training reportsCommunity members with exploited children participate in awareness raising activitiesN/ANumber of community members participating in awareness raising sessions: 300We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, minutes of committee meetings, counselling reports/files, Income Generating Activities training reportsNL-KVK-41149287-TdH_NL_CL_PH_2018_TdH NL SFO_PC0258tdh_nlThe project will address child labour and other form of gender based violence and economic exclusion particularly of girls and young women in 96 communities in Region VIII Philippines. Expected outcomes of this year’s project is to increase the awareness and appreciation of children and youth as active partner in their own protection and development, their families and communities who and will proactively engage themselves in establishing child protection mechanism, actively participating into local groups and as their protection support system and to CSOs partnering with government and private sector in building a sustainable, gender sensitive and responsive governance. Families and communities: 5,170 community members CSOs – 73 CSO Government - 550 government officials Private Sector - 10 companies Plan Nederlandtdh_nltdh_nlTerre des Hommes Netherlands Samar Field OfficeStart datePlanned end datetdh_nlGeneral EnquiriesGeneral EnquiriesGeneral Enquiries+31 (0)70-310 5000info@tdh.nlhttps://www.terredeshommes.nl/Stichting Terre des Hommes Zoutmanstraat 42-44 2518 GS  The Hague The NetherlandsThe PhilipinesAsiaHuman RightsDemocratic participation and civil societyviolence against women and girlsGender Equality132639132639Context analysis from parent activity: Social: child labour in the sugar cane plantations is decreasing Western part of Leyte; however, cases of violence against women, child rape and trafficking for sexual exploitation of children in Eastern Visayas is exponentially increasing. Social media increases online cases of trafficking. Another issue proliferating is “prosti-tuition”, despite Government support. Aside from poverty, limited access to government programs and services, easy access to internet, lured to gadgets, poor parental guidance and awareness of parents and their children on the consequences of online are among of the identified major push and pull factors. Political: GAA success is due to enabling environment, trust, confidence and openness of LGUs for development partnerships with CSO. Participation in local governance processes is highly valued and encouraged as one of the local government performance management system (LGPMS) indicators. Partner LGUs treated GAA implementers as development partners complement their strict implementation and compliance. Child and women protection mechanism are in place and some of which are already functional. However, the Barangay Election last May 2018, caused major delays and barriers to our entering barangays. Trained barangay appointees like Violence Against Women and Children (VAWC) Desk Officer, Barangay Council for the Protection of Children (BCPC) and Barangay Gender Focal Point System (BGFPS) members has been replaced with political allies who is untrained and not able to function assigned task. We are anticipating same scenario in the upcoming National Midterm Election on May 2019, where change of administration at the provincial and local election will greatly affects GAA implementation more so if politician to win has different political priorities on what we are advocating. Cultural: access to internet and social media is ubiquitous and has huge social influence. Social networking sites are considered effective in advocacy work. Fake news is the downside of using social media. young people we know are even recognized youth leaders who expressed that they are presently experiencing anxiety and as such decided to temporarily take a rest from advocacy work and other engagements. Some reasons they mentioned were related to misunderstanding within the family, personal insecurities and peer pressure caused by social media. Social media are also considered as one of the contributory factor in the increasing number of teenage pregnancies in Eastern Samar. Economic: The cities of Borongan and Ormoc now have flourishing tourism industries. This is leveraged as one of Eastern Samar’s strategies in reducing the poverty incidence from 43.6 to 25%. . Salaries of the workers in the sugar industry and other agricultural sector remain below minimum wage, adds up to the issues of inflation resulted to price increase immensely affect poor families, making it difficult them to make ends meet. With the intensifying urbanization in these Cities, the local businesses’ priority is not so much focus on social development but on how they are going to improve more their competitive advantage with the coming of the national and international businesses. There are proposed policies being lobbied that are currently not moving because the Sangguniang Panglungsod’s (City Council) priorities are into infrastructure and economic development. There are livelihood opportunities for women but because they lack skills in business management, most of these livelihoods fail. Risk analysis from parent activity: A external barrier we see the Midterm election for National and local officials on May 2019 will greatly affect the GAA project implementation next year. From our previous experience, the election will again paralyze the operation in the government offices that will cause many delays in project implementation. Our field staff cannot go to the communities to protect themselves being labelled as partisan or supporter to an electoral party. Community leaders are very busy supporting their political candidates and have no time for the project activities and engagement. As mandated by law, government funds cannot be disbursed 90-days prior and after election for activity implementation. To mitigate, we lessen direct dialogues and meeting with local executives seeking re-election even if they are our identified champion to avoid association that our GAA activities may be branded as a campaign strategy of said candidate. Geographically weather conditions and natural disasters remain a threat. Oras, San Julian and Borongan Eastern Samar are located in Eastern part of the Samar Island facing the pacific coast. It is prone to natural hazards and calamities like typhoon, earthquake, tsunami, storm surge, flash floods and landslides, while in Ormoc Leyte, yet they are not in the pacific areas but they are located in active fault lines. Peace and order situation in the partner's municipality due to war on drugs and insurgencies especially in upstream barangays remains an issue. Although this is suffered all over the country, the safety and security of staff is our main concern and to mitigate, we remain cautious in our dealings with the police and other law enforcement agencies. Community organizers avoid conducting activities that will extend late hours to eliminate traveling during night time. Our strategy to lessen the risk is maximize the trimedia in advocating the issues to reach many communities and to communicate with partners when there is an on-going situation. We leverage on our government partnership for access of services and immediate responses during calamities. As our internal policy to pull out one month before election, we will focus on building and strengthening our partnership with CSOs and Privates sector. The consortium is included in the communication and social media group chats and communities to receive first hand up to date information during calamities and disaster Problem statement from parent activity: Problems and issues identified below are the main focus of the 2019 to achieve the 4 pathways Families and Communities Despite awareness raising, stereotyping of women is culturally acceptable, reducing female participation in livelihood development activities. Limited knowledge or information on the different GBV issues, on government protection laws, programs and services. Protection mechanisms are insufficient or nut functioning. Another prevailing issues that victimizes children and youth is the online sexual exploitation of children. Reported abusers are relatives and family friends. Parents and children have no ideas on the negative implication and consequences of online exploitation. The consortium will intensify its community campaign maximizing mass media and peer to peer influence. Lobbying to prioritize child development programs and activities that will promote children’s protection and participation is planned. Parents will be mobilized to participate and actively involved in the community watch groups. Referral and reporting is promoted. Women’s groups promoted in the barangays for women support system, fighting domestic violence and community managed savings and livelihood support. The Consortium will also lobby to existing men’s group to adopt and mainstream MOVE (Men Opposed to VAWC Everywhere) advocacy in their endeavors, from Provincial down to Barangay level. Civil Society Organizations We linked with other NGOs to form a coalition of local CSOs where we can influence and transfer our strategies. We learned that Provincial, City and Local Government has funds allocated for Local CSO strengthening but remains untapped due to lack of transparency and CSO’s remain passive and inactive. We will lobby LGUs to support the strengthening of CSO Network to involve Children and Youth Groups and to create People’s Council and Empowerment Ordinance for CSO/people’s participation. A dialogue will be done with new elected officials to facilitate CSOs register and accreditation that they may actively participate the crafting of LGU Comprehensive Plan, Executive and Legislative Agenda and Annual Investment Plans of the Provincial and Municipal Government advancing and mainstreaming gender equality and women economic empowerment. CSO organizational designing and strengthening will be given focus in 2019. CSO summit will present to National Agencies, Provincial and Municipal Government dignitaries and Private Sector Representatives. Government Lack of technical capability specifically on Online Sexual exploitation of Children is cited by social workers. WCPD staff limited knowledge affects the quality of affidavit of complaints filed in the prosecutor’s office which leads to lowering the case from child trafficking to child abuse only. With these we will lobby to RIACAT to prioritize capacitating WCPD. We will lobby with the LGU Legislative councils to allow Mayor to enter MOA with TdH for CY 2019 GAA Project Implementation with 24 pilot barangays/villages out of 61. We will lobby for CSO participation in the Local special bodies. Proposal for the localization of Children’s and youth code and establishment of Youth Development council will be given focus. Key Focal points will be oriented on the existence and importance of GAD database for the enhancement and sustainability. We will lobby in the Provincial Inter Agency Council Against Trafficking, Child Pornography and Violence Against Women and Children to equip service provides especially the Multi-Disciplinary team on their task and function to effectively respond GBV cases. Private Sector Limited child protection, social responsibility and business principles are issues. We will work s to map businesses and lobby for LGU deliver a child protection Orientation and Business Principles training prior to the issuance of their annual business permits. Dialogues, trainings and orientation to help them install gender and child protection are planned. Community members with exploited children participate in awareness raising activitiesN/ANumber of community members participating in awareness raising sessions: 5170We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, minutes of committee meetings, counselling reports/files, Income Generating Activities training reportsCommunity awareness raising campaigns are conducted to promote child rightsN/ANumber of public awareness campaigns conducted at community level: 8We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, training reportsAdvocacy campaigns towards government are developedN/ANumber of campaigns on GBV and EE towards policy makers: 10We used the following means of verification: Advocacy plans, TV spots/radio spots/social media/digital media, documents, training manuals, training reports, feedback forms, attendance sheets, minutes of meetingsdialogues between CSOs and private sector representatives are heldN/ANumber of dialogues with private sector representatives: 7We used the following means of verification: IEC materialsgovernment officials sensitized on GBV and EE related issuesN/ANumber of government officials sensitised: 550We used the following means of verification: training reportsdialogues between alliance local partners and targeted CSOs are heldN/ANumber of dialogues with targeted CSOs : 19We used the following means of verification: IEC materialresearch and campaign reports are published by CSOs on benefits of GBV and decent work for private sectorN/ANumber of research reports published on the benefits of GBV elimination and decent work for the private sector: 1We used the following means of verification: Research reports publishedinputs given to government on the eliminate GBV and support EEN/ANumber of inputs given to government: 11We used the following means of verification: minutes of meetingstargeted national and regional CSOs are trained in gender policy and practicesN/ANumber of targeted CSOs trained in gender policy and practices: 33We used the following means of verification: Training reportstargeted national and regional CSOs attend network meeting organized by the allianceN/ANumber of targeted CSOs attend network meetings organised by GAA and/or GAA partners: 73We used the following means of verification: minutes of meetingstrainings on GBV and decent work attended by private sector representativeN/ANumber of trainings on GBV and decent work attended by private sector representatives: 6We used the following means of verification: training reportsdialogues between alliance local partners and community, religious and traditional leaders are heldN/ANumber of dialogues with communities, religious and traditional leaders: 68We used the following means of verification: IEC materialsNL-KVK-41149287-TdH_NL_CL_UG_2018_ECO_PC0275tdh_nlUG 2019 Elimination of child Labour through skilling in Moroto and Bugiri Districts. HOtdh_nltdh_nlEcological Christian Organisation (ECO)Start datePlanned end datetdh_nlGeneral EnquiriesGeneral EnquiriesGeneral Enquiries+31 (0)70-310 5000info@tdh.nlhttps://www.terredeshommes.nl/Stichting Terre des Hommes Zoutmanstraat 42-44 2518 GS  The Hague The NetherlandsUgandaAfricaLegal and judicial developmentPrimary educationGender Equality2150021499.94Context analysis from parent activity: Two million children involved in child labour (national labour force and child activities survey, 2011/2012), constituting 16% of all children nationally.23% of the working children in Uganda are in Karamoja sub region, 14% in the Eastern rural region and 10% in Kampala88.8% of working children in Kampala are involved in hazardous work with 79% engaged in the service sector including domestic service. 53.4% are paid child labourers and 26.8% family workers. Overall 65% of working children are involved in household chores/domestic work. Girls are more likely to be assigned household chore roles than the boys and the level of involvement in household chores/domestic work was more pronounced in rural children at 66%) compared to urban children which was at 58%. Child labour in the mines of Bugiri and moroto has led to high school dropout and low rates of school enrolment.They are exposed to mercury, which absorbs in the skin and its poisoning can cause irreversible health damages such as tremors, learning disabilities and even death.Children suffer back pains,accidents due to falling debris and infections to fungal and other skin diseases. High levels of poverty, the impact of HIV/AIDS, and orphan-hood leaves children vulnerable and at high risk of falling into child labour due to lack of financial support to continue with their education. Further negative cultural norms that attach low importance on education, viewing children as a source of labour, famine, food insecurity and the high and prohibitive costs of education exacerbate child exploitation. Uganda made a significant advancement in efforts to eliminate the worst forms of child labour, by approving the Children (Amendment) Act which criminalises the use of children for commercial sexual exploitation, and launched a National Social Protection Policy. However, there are still gaps in the legal framework, including contradicting laws regulating the minimum age for employment. Government expanded its cash transfer program to an additional five districts to allow more children to stay in school, but this is not enough compared to the proportion of children still engaged in the worst forms of child labour, including working in the gold mines and sexual exploitation. To combat the worst forms of child labour,its critical that children be involved in the efforts towards elimination of child labour.All stakeholders involved in the fight against child labour need to treat child labourers with respect and dignity.Children should be invited to participate in the development and monitoring of projects and interventions aimed at elimination of child labour.Their voices,thoughts and opinions are very important towards the course. Gender concerns will be mainstreamed to cater for the specific gender needs and situations of the working boys and girls..This will focus on ensuring that both boys and girls withdrawn from the gold mines will have equal access to opportunities for gainful employment through provision of start up kits and finding of job placements. A research study on children with disability in uganda revealed that approximately 2.5 million children live with some form of disability in Uganda.Rapid assessment conducted by ILO-EasT in Kupang, East Nusa Tenggara province found out tha disability may well represent a vulnerability factor for school attendance, these findings seem to suggest that disability may in some cases become a ‘protective’ factor in relation to child labour.However in Uganda CwDs are rarely involved in child labour because of the belief that they are weak and incapable of conducting hazardous work. Despite this,children do get disabilities as result of being involved in hazardous work. Children who get injuries should be considered to benefit from child labour interventions. Upon this background,there is need to protect these children from exploitation to enable them claim their rights through , advocacy, withdrawal and rehabilitation. Risk analysis from parent activity: The risk associated with this project is that the duration for which the children stayed home is to long that most of them who have not got placement will loss the skills that was developed during the training.This is because the nature of the skills development requires practices for mastery of the skills. In addition,the expected number of groups to be formed may not yield results due to loss of contact from other children who could have left the area. This can be mitigated by providing the start up kits as soon as possible and encouraging group learning among the children to reinforce their skills. The project faces a risk of Government (police) interference by Public Order Management Act and the NGO Act. This will be mitigated by writing to the District Police Commanders in our districts of operation informing them of our operations on the district and share quarterly Work Plans with them. ECO is also a non-political non-governmental organization which applies principles of impartiality in its work. ECO will also ensure its memorandums of understanding with the project districts are up to date to support smooth flow of the activities. Problem statement from parent activity: High levels of poverty, the impact of HIV/AIDS, and orphan-hood leaves children vulnerable and at high risk of falling into child labour due to lack of financial support to continue with their education. Further negative cultural norms that attach low importance on education, viewing children as a source of labour, famine, food insecurity and the high and prohibitive costs of education exacerbate child exploitation. Children exploited in child labour miss out on realising their right to education, better childhood and have less bargaining power.They are exposed to mercury, which absorbs in the skin and its poisoning can cause irreversible health damages such as tremors, learning disabilities and even death.Children suffer back pains,accidents due to falling debris and infections to fungal and other skin diseases.. At Rupa mining site, children as young as ten years walk seven miles to collect water to wash the earth and sieve out gold. Around the mines and in the household, children prepare food for the miners, haul water, and do other household work which interferes with their education. Although government of Uganda has ratified a number of regional and international instruments which relate to the welfare and rights of children. These include the United Nations Convention on the Rights and Welfare of the Child (UNCRC), and the ILO conventions numbers 182 and 138. The Government has also put in place a number of policy and legal frameworks geared towards elimination of child labour. Prominent among these is National Action Plan against Worst Forms of Child Labour that highlights the government plans for combating the worst forms of child labour in Uganda, the Children’s Act aimed at enhancing the protection of children, the National Child Labour Policy (NCLP) which aims at mainstreaming the Child Labour phenomena into broader National, lower Government and community level Programs. The policy also aims at ensuring reinforcement of the institutional and legislative frameworks for combating the Worst Forms of Child Labour (WFCL) in addition to stimulating collective and concerted efforts to combat Child Labour at all levels. Despite the above mentioned legal framework, there are still weaknesses in enforcement amongst the duty bearers due to the lack of technical knowledge to translate legislation into practice, social and cultural attitudes towards child labour and limited resource allocation for child labour interventions leading to limited protection of exploited children. Government of Uganda has implemented national programmes on elimination of child labour which include;Uganda Social Assistance Grants for Empowerment and the youth venture fund.In addition other civil society stakeholders have joined hands with the government to implement programs in the areas of livelihoods,education ,health,law enforcement to combat child labour.Despite all these interventions and programs children in Uganda still face the worst forms of child labour and more coordinated efforts from the government and other stakeholders is still wanting. In light of the magnitude of the problem of child labour in goldmines,the project will continue to strengthen the existing district and community structures in moroto and Bugiri through monitoring to ensure that children who were withdrawn from child labour and given vocational skills continue their business enterprises in a more sustainable approach.Capacity strengthening of the 114 beneficiaries in business and entrepreneurship skills will be conducted with the aim of enhancing their ability to maintain and grow their established enterprises.In addition the project will tap into other government programs at district and sub county level like the youth livelihood fund to link the vocational groups for support.Partners monitor law enforcement agenciesnumber of monitoring visits# of monitoring visits made by partners: 2We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, advocacy strategies/plans, minutes of network meetings, letters, minutes of meetingsExploited boys receive educational serviceschildren withdrawn from mining in Tanzania, plantations, street work in Jinja who are enrolled in primary, secondary or Vocational Training (three years)Number of exploited boys receiving educational services# of exploited/abused boys received educational services: 39We used the following means of verification: nullExploited girls receive educational servicesformer child domestic workers enrolled in school / VT / IGACurrent number of exploited girls receiving eductaional services# of exploited/abused girls received educational services: 75We used the following means of verification: nullNL-KVK-41149287-TdH_NL_CE_BD_2018_ASK_PC0260tdh_nlThis project falls under Girls Advocacy Alliance (GAA) thematic area GBV, specifically preventing online sexual harassment of children. The project activity includes: lobby with the government to include child friendly provisions in ICT Act 2005, Pornography Control Act 2012 and Digital Security Act 2018; advocate with private sector to take steps to adopt CoC; strengthen networks with likeminded CSO’s to prevent online sexual harassment of children; mobilize and sensitize community people on the issue. The working areas include Satkhira, Rajshahi, Cox’s Bazar and Dhaka. The key actors include: Families & Communities, Government, CSOs and Private Sector. The total target beneficiaries and target actors you plan to achieve under this Project: Children under the age of 18 = N/A Families and communities( members) =153,560 CSOs = 70 Government Officials =740 Law Enforcement Agencies = N/A Private Sector ( organisation) =07 Plan Nederlandtdh_nltdh_nlAin o Salish KendraStart datePlanned end datetdh_nlGeneral EnquiriesGeneral EnquiriesGeneral Enquiries+31 (0)70-310 5000info@tdh.nlhttps://www.terredeshommes.nl/Stichting Terre des Hommes Zoutmanstraat 42-44 2518 GS  The Hague The NetherlandsBangladeshAsiaviolence against women and girlsDemocratic participation and civil societyHuman RightsGender Equality114939114939Context analysis from parent activity: Bangladesh has over 63 million internet users - one of the highest penetration rates in South Asia -and most of them are based in urban areas. Rapid expansion of cyber domain has resulted in huge number of online sexual exploitation and most of the victims are teenagers. Dhaka Metropolitan Police receives 10 to 12 online harassment complaints every day and 90 percent of the victims are pre-teen and teenage girls. Unprecedented number of online sexual exploitation also recognized by the State Minister for Post and Telecommunications Tarana Halim as well. She acknowledged that around 73 percent women who use the internet in Bangladesh are subject to cyber-bullying or another form of cyber-crime. A survey was conducted by Telenor Group which revealed that among 1510 children, 49% of the children have been subject to cyber bullying. The concern of cyber security has been raised due to the increase in the internet use by the children between 12-18 years of age that led to addiction to most of them. The massive expansion of ICTs has led to the growth of a new form of sexual exploitation of children through online mediums. One common occurrence of online exploitation involves young women or girls being lured into emotional or romantic relations and later having video clippings, MMS, photos, or other recordings of personal moments posted online with the purpose to blackmail, cheat, defame, or take revenge against them. Additionally, sometimes third parties get access to these personal materials and misuse them without permission from the depicted women and girls. On socio-economic aspect, the country is expected to be a middle-income country by 2021. To be middle-income country, Bangladesh has to fulfil 3 criteria: a minimum $1,242 per capita (Bangladesh: $1,610); a Human Assets Index (HAI) of 66 or above (Bangladesh: 69.5); and Economic Vulnerability Index of below 32 (Bangladesh: 25). Bangladesh is now implementing the United Nations led Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) with relating to their regular planning which focus on gender, children, human rights, governance, rights of the marginalized and person with disability (PWD) and disparity in a broader aspect. Though no recent country wide data on children with disability is available, a study conducted joint by GoB and UNICEF showed that in 2014 children with disability is quite high (approximately 1% of total population (GoB, 2014; P2). Besides, Bangladesh received a massive influx of Rohingya refugees escaping a campaign of ethnic cleansing by the Burmese military after a militant attack in Rakhine State, Burma. Currently, over 1 million. Rohingya have been staying in Bangladesh. Bangladesh sought urgent international humanitarian assistance to provide for the refugees. Due to their marginalised status politically and economically, Rohingya refugees are particularly vulnerable to sexual exploitation. There is a strong sense of masculinity and patriarchal domination resulting in a lack of political will by decision makers to promote gender equality. Gender discrimination in Bangladesh is evidenced by a high prevalence of domestic violence against women despite the existence of legal frameworks that prohibit it (Baseline study of the Girl Advocacy Alliance 2016, p:140). In September 2015, the GoB recommitted to these issues through the adoption of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, which aims to eliminate all forms of violence against children, including sexual abuse and exploitation. The GoB enacted the Information and Communication Technology Act 2006, the Pornography Control Act in 2012 and recently strengthened its monitoring mechanism to control pornographic sites. The relevant ministries have been engaged with internet service providing organizations to control pornographic sites and contents. The GoB also enacted the Digital Security Act 2018, which contains certain provisions relating to cybercrime. Risk analysis from parent activity: The GAA ASK project has a number of risks and challenges at social, political and environmental aspects. Risks are identified with mitigation strategy below: Identified Risks: 1. Influence of political actors: In Bangladesh, development partners and NGOs need permission from the government to implement any programming. Thus, the government may try to control advocacy initiatives undertaken by the NGOs, which could impact advocacy work on gender and child protection issues at the local and national levels. 2. The national parliament election is scheduled to be held on 30 December 2018. There may be political instability and the government’s focus will be on holding the election. The political turmoil that we experienced 2013- 2014 may again emerge in the country, which may interrupt programme roll out and implementation due to strikes and other political agitation in the country. Besides, using the provisions of Digital Security Act 2018, the government may try to control advocacy initiatives undertaken by the NGOs. This may impact on advocacy works on gender and child protection issues at the local and national levels. 3. There is a risk that the project working area could become politically radicalized and that radicalized elements may pose a formidable challenge for smooth implementation of the project. 4. Bangladesh has experienced significant natural disasters, which have further been intensified due to climate change. Some of the working areas are vulnerable to natural disasters, including specific sudden and slow onset disasters like tornadoes, water logging, flooding, river erosion and drought. These natural disasters occur every year in areas where the programme operates and may impact programme implementation. Mitigation Strategies: 1. Mitigating Measure: The transparent and non-partisan character of ASK and all of its partners will be strictly maintained. All work will be carried out keeping good relations with the government institutions and CSOs at the national and local levels. Effort will be made to strengthen GO-NGO collaboration on issues of GBV and OCSE. As is usually done, ASK will undertake public advocacy campaigns, direct engagement, and advocacy with wide ranges of stakeholders, including political actors and GoB to secure required political support needed for the implementation of human rights legislations with a special focus on GBV and sexual exploitation of children online and in travel and tourism. 2. Mitigating Measure: A contingency plan will be developed for deliverables, in case elections or other political issue interrupt programme implementation. While rolling out interventions, the PC will communicate a clear message about its stance as a non-biased, non-religious and non-political organization. Special attention will be given to maintain balanced relationships with all parties who have social and political influence in working areas. 3. Mitigating Measure: The project will maintain a nonpolitical approach in program implementation. At the national level, it will make contact with political elites regardless of the party affiliation apart from regular contact with local CSO and administration. 4. Mitigating Measure: To cope with natural disasters, the PC will prepare an implementation schedule adjusted to account for anticipated seasonal disasters that mostly happen during certain periods of the year. Secondly, the PC will create contingency plans for emergencies that are informed by the existing disaster response mechanisms and vast experience of implementing partners. The ASK Consortium will engage and utilize its extensive network of partner organizations with disaster risk reduction and response resources. Problem statement from parent activity: The root causes of gender-based violence are societal attitudes and discriminatory norms and values about gender within the community. Detailed causes include: lack of awareness on negative consequences OCSE amongst children, young women and men, and community people; lack of political will of the government to address OCSE; lack of capacity of the Bangladesh Telecommunication Regulatory Commission (BTRC); lack of capacity of CSOs on OCSE issues; and, lack of sensitization of internet service providers in delivering child-friendly services. Many children lack proper ICT literacy and online safety skills, which can leave them vulnerable to sexual abuse and exploitation on online platforms. The adverse impact of such abuse and exploitation on children is significant. Repeated sexual abuse might result in fear of being blamed or not being believed, a lack of self-esteem and self-worth, or misplaced sense of loyalty or attachment to the perpetrators. For many children, the abuse equates to their first sexual experience, of which they have no prior experience to measure it against. Though Bangladesh has formulated a number of acts, legislation, and policies for combating OCSE, many of them are either poorly implemented or non-functional due to lack of political will of the government. For example, the Pornography Control Act (2012) has a dedicated section for child pornography and sanctions punitive measures for any pornographic activities. Section 6 of the Act provides monitoring mechanisms and clearly stipulates that internet service providing agencies are supposed to keep a log and have an inspection system to monitor the services they provide. The BTRC is the authority to regulate content online. It does not take any action to block the specific content on a website. Further, the ASK Consortium will advocate with Ministry of Education and NCTB to incorporate some content from the handbook on Safe Internet Use in NCTB curriculum. The ICT Act-2006 deals with cyber crimes, but does not have any specific provisions on OCSE. The Pornography Control Act, 2012 and Digital Security Act, 2018 will include child friendly provisions. Recently passed, Digital Security Act 2018 has some provisions to address OCSE but some of its provisions hampers freedom of expression. Cybercrime tribunal has started functioning. Some cases have already been heard and awaiting verdict. However, conviction rate is quite low (8%). All children related cases are to be under Children Act 2013. However, there is no clear guideline which court will try the case when it involves with children. Additionally, most private sector ICT and cell phone service-providing organizations are focused on profit maximization and are not aware of how their services may be used to exploit children and general online child safety issues. In order to breaking the silence on the issue of CSEC, ASK will introduce awareness raising programs from grassroots to national level spearheaded by community organizations from the CRDF. The CRDF will also work to sensitize service providers to provide child-friendly internet services. Further, it will build a network of CSOs focused on building community capacity and advocating with the government. A handbook on safe internet use will be developed and introduced to secondary schools to make children, parents and teacher aware on safe internet use. Lobbying will be done to strengthen the oversight role of BTRC, including online issues in textbooks through NCTB, proper implementation of relevant laws, policies and finally the introduction of CoC for internet service providers. The PC’s approach to addressing OCSE includes a diverse range of key stakeholders, including local government, local administration & social and opinion leaders as the first target group to be oriented and motivated to take action to prevent and respond to OCSE. targeted national and regional CSOs are trained in gender policy and practicesxxNumber of targeted CSOs trained in gender policy and practices: 23We used the following means of verification: Training reportstargeted national and regional CSOs attend network meeting organized by the alliancexxNumber of targeted CSOs attend network meetings organised by GAA and/or GAA partners: 47We used the following means of verification: minutes of meetingsdialogues between CSOs and private sector representatives are heldxxNumber of dialogues with private sector representatives: 7We used the following means of verification: IEC materialsdialogues between alliance local partners and community, religious and traditional leaders are heldxxNumber of dialogues with communities, religious and traditional leaders: 45We used the following means of verification: IEC materialsCommunity members with exploited children participate in awareness raising activitiesxxNumber of community members participating in awareness raising sessions: 153560We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, minutes of committee meetings, counselling reports/files, Income Generating Activities training reportsgovernment officials sensitized on GBV and EE related issuesxxNumber of government officials sensitised: 740We used the following means of verification: training reportsinputs given to government on the eliminate GBV and support EExxNumber of inputs given to government: 52We used the following means of verification: minutes of meetingsNL-KVK-41149287-TdH_NL_CL_UG_2018_Somero Uganda_PC0273tdh_nlThis project is part of the Girls Advocacy Alliance programme in Uganda. Focusing on the Child Labour theme, it seeks to engage key actors, including communities, Civil Society Organizations, private sector, and Government, through lobby and advocacy, for increased protection of children from exploitation in the worst forms of child labour in domestic work and gold mines, in Busia and Kampala districts.Plan Nederlandtdh_nltdh_nlSomero UgandaStart datePlanned end datetdh_nlGeneral EnquiriesGeneral EnquiriesGeneral Enquiries+31 (0)70-310 5000info@tdh.nlhttps://www.terredeshommes.nl/Stichting Terre des Hommes Zoutmanstraat 42-44 2518 GS  The Hague The NetherlandsUgandaAfricademocratic participation and civil societyviolence against women and girlsHuman RightsGender Equality7350073500Context analysis from parent activity: According to the Uganda National Household Survey (UNHS) 2016/2017, 14% of children aged between 5 years and 17 years in Uganda are engaging in child labour. Eastern region (Busia inclusive) has the highest number of child labour at 21% followed by Northern Uganda at 14.9%, Central region at 12.2%, Western region at 6.9% and Kampala at 3.9% (UBOS, 2017). The UNHS 2016/2017, 862,219 (21.5%) further states that a total of working children aged 5-17 years are in the eastern region. There has been an increase in poverty from 19.7% in 2012/2013 to 27% in 2017 leading to child labour. The high school dropout rate has also led to an increase to child labour; 2.4% boys and 2.3% girls dropped out of school due to the need to help at home and on the farms. Such children are exposed to risks and vulnerability that drives them into child labour. ILO report 2010 states that 72% of children acquired a particular kind of physical disability as they engaged in child labour, while 23% reported to have acquired a hearing disability. Likewise, parents with disabilities choose not to take their children to school but send them to work to fetch for family income. On the other hand, 18,094 (3.9%) of the total working children between 5-17 years are in Kampala. A number of children are trafficked to Kampala only to end up in domestic work, among others. Overall, 65% of working children are involved in household chores/domestic work with girls more affected than boys. In Busia district, 120 children (53 male, 67 female) victims of child trafficking were mapped in the municipality. The opportunities are that the government has ratified a number of regional and international instruments such as; the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child (UNCRC), and the ILO conventions 182 and 138. These provide opportunities for lobby advocacy at regional and international levels. It also put in place a number of policy and legal frameworks at national level, for instance, the National Action Plan against Worst Forms of Child Labour, the Children’s Act, and the National Child Labour Policy -NCLP. Despite the above mentioned legal framework, there are barriers and weaknesses in the enforcement amongst the duty bearers, due to inadequate funding, the lack of technical capacity to translate legislation into practice, social and cultural attitudes towards child labour for interventions, leading to limited protection of exploited children. Key stakeholders include; The MGLSD has the mandate to review policies and develop guidelines and regulations to enable the integration of child labour in the national programmes to support a multi-sectoral response. The Local Governments integrates child labour issues into district plans, budgets and structures, enact District Ordinances and By-laws and strengthen linkages and partnerships among others. The private Sector are mandated to promote the observance of national laws and regulations on child labour, engage in advocacy to discourage, provide surveillance and gather information on child labour cases and initiate education and skills development programmes to rehabilitate children. Civil Society Organizations engage in research, advocacy, provide legal support, mobilize funds and reach-out to the hard to access potential sources of child labour with social mobilization and child labour prevention interventions. The Media Houses conduct advocacy, investigate, report and disseminate messages and information on child labour issues. The Communities and Cultural Institutions carry out surveillance, sensitize, initiate, fund and implement activities to prevent and /or eliminate child labour.Children and Youth on the other hand sensitize peers, report cases of children participate in all activities that address child labour in their communities.Risk analysis from parent activity: The project may face a risk of opposition from the law enforcement agencies in reference to the Public order management Act which regulates Public assemblies and gatherings,it gives wide discretionary powers to the Uganda Police Force to deny and disperse any assemblies and controls the contents of the meeting in terms of what should be discussed, This mostly proves a challenge at times of intense politics, This will be mitigated by working with the local authorities at all the activities that involve gatherings as well as signing memorandum of understanding with the districts in which we operate. The shrinking space for Civic engagement is also another challenge, which is evidenced by intimidation, arrests for the activists from the civic space and freezing of accounts of human rights Organizations. This will be mitigated by adhering to the Government monitoring and working closely with the government structures that have mandate to uphold the rights of children. Problem statement from parent activity: There is a weak enforcement of the legal and policy framework for eliminating child labour as well as lack of harmony in some legal and institutional frameworks. There is no strong coordination in implementing the National Action Plan on the elimination of child labour between Government Ministries, Departments, Agencies, Local Governments, Employers Organization, Labour Unions, and Development Partners. Child labour activities receive almost no budgets at both the National and local government level making the implementation, monitoring and evaluation very difficult. There are no clear forum for sharing experiences and reporting mechanisms as documented in the National Action plan on elimination of child labour. There is also weak coalition among CSOs and Networks working on child rights and women. In Busia, the Child protection Ordinance is still in the solicitor general’s office due to lack of follow up to ensure its certification. Trafficking of children within and across border is still rampant with uncoordinated stakeholders working on the issue. Children working in Mining, cross border trade, trafficking of good, commercial sex and on maize farms among others are still visible. In Kampala and Busia districts, private sector actors owning hotels and bars exploit girls young and women at the workplaces and hardly have policies aimed at protecting them from exploitation at work. Opportunities The new National Action plan on the elimination of child labour is a great chance to push our agenda. There is already an existing working relation with the Local government in Busia and Bugiri that shall be built on to implement the project. Somero Uganda sits on the national steering committee on the elimination of child labour as chaired by Ministry of Gender labour and social development. There are already existing national and international networks that shall be used to mobilize to a common voice. Creation of synergies with other actors who are implementing different advocacy projects on child labour . Building on the earlier intervention in the area there is will from task force members, community members, district official, children and teachers to join the advocacy agenda. Barriers and mitigation Negative political attitude where the project shall work with the National steering committee on the elimination of child labour to strategically influence political support for the project Limited budget given to target ministries-The project shall support most of the meetings to advocate for an increase budget towards child labour activities Bureaucracy within the Ministries -The project shall right from the beginning engage officers from the MGLSD including the director of Labour. Strong negative cultural norms, beliefs and practices that expose children to child labour -Work with the community members and have cultural and religious leaders take part in the awareness creation against such norms. Weak collaboration among CSOs -In the trainings and the engagement meetings the importance of creating strong synergies and networks will be emphasized/ Strategies Advocacy for the certification of Child protection Audience for Busia district, increased budgetary allocation for labour officers and effective implementation of the NAP on Child labour. Evidence generation -collect and present the views of the relevant stakeholders in the review of the Employment Act to ensure that it protects children from child labour in domestic work. Capacity development of the newly elected Local council officers, private sector and CSOs on children’s rights and their role in child protection. Linking and networking among CSOs working on women - children’s rights and protection. dialogues between alliance local partners and community, religious and traditional leaders are heldDialoguesNumber of dialogues with communities, religious and traditional leaders: 2We used the following means of verification: IEC materialsdialogues between alliance local partners and targeted CSOs are heldDialogues with targeted CSOsNumber of dialogues with targeted CSOs : 12We used the following means of verification: IEC materialtargeted national and regional CSOs are trained in gender policy and practices CSOs trainedNumber of targeted CSOs trained in gender policy and practices: 30We used the following means of verification: Training reportsCommunity members with exploited children participate in awareness raising activitiesmembers actively participating in awarenes raisingng activitiesNumber of community members participating in awareness raising sessions: 90We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, minutes of committee meetings, counselling reports/files, Income Generating Activities training reportsinputs given to government on the eliminate GBV and support EE Inputs given to governmentNumber of inputs given to government: 2We used the following means of verification: minutes of meetingstrainings on GBV and decent work attended by private sector representativeNumber of trainingsNumber of trainings on GBV and decent work attended by private sector representatives: 2We used the following means of verification: training reportsAdvocacy campaigns towards government are developedDocuments, Training manualsNumber of campaigns on GBV and EE towards policy makers: 7We used the following means of verification: Advocacy plans, TV spots/radio spots/social media/digital media, documents, training manuals, training reports, feedback forms, attendance sheets, minutes of meetingsCommunity awareness raising campaigns are conducted to promote child rightsPublic awareness campaigns at community level (2 media field visits)Number of public awareness campaigns conducted at community level: 2We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, training reportsdialogues between CSOs and private sector representatives are heldPrivate sector dialoguesNumber of dialogues with private sector representatives: 6We used the following means of verification: IEC materialsNL-KVK-41149287-TdH_NL_CT_UG_2018_Dwelling Places_PC0272tdh_nlEnding Trafficking and unsafe Migrations in Napak district. Dwelling Places HO tdh_nltdh_nlDwelling PlacesStart datePlanned end datetdh_nlGeneral EnquiriesGeneral EnquiriesGeneral Enquiries+31 (0)70-310 5000info@tdh.nlhttps://www.terredeshommes.nl/Stichting Terre des Hommes Zoutmanstraat 42-44 2518 GS  The Hague The NetherlandsUgandaAfricaSocial welfare servicesHuman RightsPrimary educationEmployment policy and planningGender Equality7500075000Context analysis from parent activity: Social, economic and cultural context analysis: UNICEF estimates that 1.2 million children are trafficked each year globally excluding the millions already being held captive by trafficking. Children are primarily trafficked for child labor, street begging and sexual exploitation. Karamoja is the most vulnerable region for CTM internally. Women in Karamoja hire out their children to Kampala-bound colleagues to be used as street beggars at a fee. Women and children are particularly vulnerable to domestic servitude, commercial sexual exploitation, forced begging, and forced in cattle grazing. Most Karamojongs are forced to migrate due to insecurity and harsh climatic conditions that have caused drought, poverty and food insecurity in the region. Reports indicate that those who end up on the streets face constant abuse from police, other government officials and community members; and also raped by men and older boys. For food, they were exploitatively engaged as vendors, porters, domestic helps, or laborers in homes, small restaurants & other businesses, and sexually exploited. The majority of street children are boys. Girls are more subject to abuse than boys on the streets that they either work as domestic servants or are caught by pimps and exploited in prostitution. There are no clear statistics of children with disabilities (CwDs) being trafficked in Uganda. However, unpublished reports from Napak District Officials indicate that some CwDs are trafficked for street begging (1 in 20 street children) especially in urban centers as they attract more sympathy; & for sale of body organs. Political context analysis: The Government of Uganda enacted the Trafficking in Persons Act 2009 but yet does not fully meet the minimum standards for the elimination of trafficking. Efforts to contain child trafficking within the country have been hampered by weak implementation of the children’s act which is supposed to protect children from CTM and weak systems to seek rehabilitation and justice for victims, lack of best practice models of services for victims of trafficking, and lack of complete data relating to the prevalence of child trafficking in Uganda.Risk analysis from parent activity: The medium likelihood of unstable political environment with high impact on PC leads to; · Selective implementation in stable environments · More intentional engagement of Government, police & relevant CSOs to guarantee security & prioritise stability of interventions The medium Unfavourable climatic conditions over the next 12 months (e.g. drought, extreme flooding in Karamoja, etc) with medium impact on PC leads to recommended mitigation strategies; · Selective implementation of interventions · Plan to conduct activities in more favourable seasons High Unfavourable national economic conditions (fluctuating inflation rates) with medium impact on PC leads to recommended mitigation strategies; · Prioritise activities & target beneficiaries; · Identify alternative income sources to supplement budgets without compromising quality of services Medium likelihood of Families, Communities, Government & partner CBOs & CSOs will not partner with us in the best interests of the children with medium impact on PC leads to recommended mitigation strategies; · Regular dialogues with stakeholders to iron out issues &/or to re-strategise in the best interest of the children · Clarify specific stakeholders’ roles in interventions to avoid confusions Low Percentage CTM Victims from different geographical locations does not remain consistent with past studies conducted (expected majority from Napak, Karamoja) with low impact on PC leads to recommended strategies; · Continuous research to establish new trends & revise our interventions Low likelihood of Unwillingness of parents/ guardians of the resettled exploited/ abused to remain within their communities (but return to the streets & slums) with high impact on PC leads to recommended mitigation strategies; · Regular Follow-ups to ensure families continue to remain within their communities · IGAs to provide alternative economic options · Dialogues on legal implications of unsafe migration · Prosecution stubborn parents/ guardians to serve as examples to the other parents/ guardians Medium likelihood of Finding that the CTM victims resettled in 2016 have already been with high impact on PC leads to recommended strategies to Enrol children in school to prevent CTM; re-trafficked due to various reasons in the context leads to recommended mitigation strategies of Timely implementation of promised servicesProblem statement from parent activity: An enumeration report by Retrak in partnership with MOGLSD and Uganda Bureau of Statistics (UBOS) of children (aged 7-17 years) on the streets in 4 towns in Uganda (March, 2018) estimated over 15,000 children living and working on the streets in 4 towns including Kampala, Jinja, Mbale and Iganga. Of these, at least 3,822 children reported that they slept on the streets or in other public places most nights a week with Kampala ranking highest with 2,661 children; and at least 11,654 children reporting they slept in a home most nights a week but worked on the streets one or more days a week, with the highest numbers in Mbale (4,439). Of these, it was estimated that there were roughly 3,600 Karamojong children, aged 7-17 years, living and /or working on the streets. Of all the children living on the streets, less than 10% were girls whilst almost 30% of the children working on the streets were girls. However within the Karamojong children in Kampala, 96% of Karamojong children working on the streets and 73% of the Karamojong children living on the streets were girls. Karamoja is the most vulnerable region for Child Trafficking and unsafe migration (CTM) internally. Women in Karamoja hire out their children to Kampala-bound colleagues to be used as street beggars at a fee. Women and children are particularly vulnerable to domestic servitude, commercial sexual exploitation, forced begging, and forced in cattle grazing. Most Karamojongs are forced to migrate due to insecurity and harsh climatic conditions that have caused drought, poverty and food insecurity in the region. The proposed project will apply holistic and integrated response model anchored on Prevention, Promotion, provision, prosecution, partnership and Participation in Kampala and Napak Districts. Some of the spillover activities will be implemented in districts of the children’s origins. Boys are immediately safeguardedTrafficked boys immediately rescued. Safeguard entails transportation of the response team, temporary shelter and feeding for victims. Rescue fees and processes ensuring complete and relevant documentation of the case by the outreach worker, social worker, police, children s department and the counselors to enable plan for quality interventions. Boys immediately safeguarded# of boys immediately safeguarded: 41We used the following means of verification: nullCommunity members are trained in child protection and child friendly interview techniquesCommunity champions in child protection committees# of community members trained in child protection and child friendly interview techniques: 40We used the following means of verification: Training reports, Case filesGirls are immediately safeguardedTrafficked girls immediately rescued. Safeguard entails transportation of the response team, temporary shelter and feeding for victims. Rescue fees and processes ensuring complete and relevant documentation of the case by the outreach worker, social worker, police, children s department and the counselors to enable plan for quality interventions. Girls Safeguarded# of girls immediately safeguarded: 39We used the following means of verification: nullExploited girls receive educational servicesExploited/abused girls will be supported to start/continue education in their localities. Includes formal and non formal education (vocational training, bus fares, start up kits after the VT training).Exploited/abused girls received educational services# of exploited/abused girls received educational services: 249We used the following means of verification: nullCommunity members with exploited children participate in income generating activitiesHH of faimies of exploited children will be priority for IGA to avoid relapse to CT. Case by case considerations will be made. Cost is average per family. This will provide sustainable economic opportunities that ensure a living wage for parents so that their children do not have to be trafficked to work to support the family and can attend school instead.Families participate in income generating activities# of families of exploited/abused children participated in income generating activities: 100We used the following means of verification: nullExploited boys receive educational servicesExploited/abused boys will be supported to start/continue education in their localities. Includes formal and non formal education (vocational training, bus fares, start up kits after the VT training).Exploited/abused boys received educational services# of exploited/abused boys received educational services: 257We used the following means of verification: nullNL-KVK-41149287-TdH_NL_CE_UG_2018_UYDEL_PC0246tdh_nlThis project is a continuation of the GAA CSEC project being implemented by UYDEL in Kampala and Wakiso districts. The lobby and advocacy project aims at engaging urban authorities and local governments to ensure protection of girls and young women against CSEC. The key actors targeted by the project include; government, private sector, communities and CSOs.Plan Nederlandtdh_nltdh_nlUganda Youth Development Link (UYDEL)Start datePlanned end datetdh_nlGeneral EnquiriesGeneral EnquiriesGeneral Enquiries+31 (0)70-310 5000info@tdh.nlhttps://www.terredeshommes.nl/Stichting Terre des Hommes Zoutmanstraat 42-44 2518 GS  The Hague The NetherlandsUgandaAfricaDemocratic participation and civil societyHuman Rightsviolence against women and girlsGender Equality106500106500Context analysis from parent activity: CSEC is one of the most hidden, complex and corrosive worst forms of child labour, identified to be persistent in Uganda. The UYDEL CSEC study, 2011 revealed an increase in numbers of children in CSEC from 12,000 to 18,000 nationally. The entry age into CSEC is reducing to 13 years, because they charge lower prices and are presumed to carry less risks of HIV and STIs. Over 95% of the victims and those at risk are girls aged 12 -19 years, majority are school dropouts. There is also a growing trend of boys engaging in CSEC with older and wealthier women, locally known as “sugar mummies”. These are more hidden due to societal condemnation and stigmatisation. CSEC manifests in brothels, sex trafficking, exploitation in sex tourism, pornography and exploitation through prostitution. Poverty and food insecurity are key factors in the increasing numbers of children exploited through prostitution. Furthermore, cultural beliefs and misconceptions that lead to early or forced marriage also fuel the sexual exploitation of children. In most cases, children with disabilities are sexually exploited due to their vulnerabilities. Other drivers of CSEC include; need for income, peer pressure from friends, especially those formally or currently being exploited in prostitution , long school holidays, and cultural and social festivities. The Uganda Violence Against Children study (2018), revealed that 1 in 3 girls and 1 in 6 boys of 18-24 year olds had experienced sexual violence during their childhoods. 11% of girls experienced pressured or forced sex. 1 in 4 girls and 1 in 10 boys of 13-17 year olds had reported sexual violence in the past year. The most frequent perpetrators of sexual violence against girls were neighbors and strangers. 18-24 year old females reported intimate friends as frequent perpetrators, whereas 13-17 year old girls cited friends as common perpetrators. Boys’ aged 13-24 years reported friends, classmates, and neighbors as the most frequent perpetrators of sexual violence. However, there is lack of research to explicitly document the magnitude of sexual exploitation of boys and children with disabilities which affects the advocacy efforts. Children participation is a fundamental right and this project will ensure that children are involved through various platforms to air out their views and voices. In terms of response, the MOGLSD, with support from UYDEL has updated and revised the National Plan of Action on Child Sexual Abuse and Exploitation (NAP-CSAE) which will provide specific guidelines to stakeholders in regard to protection and response to the victims of CSEC. CSOs are undertaking victim protection services, psychosocial support, advocacy initiatives, resettlement and reintegration. The law enforcement actors are responsible for enforcing the laws related to child sexual abuse and exploitation. The learning institutions and academia contribute to the body of knowledge through research on the subject area. Barrier to CSEC response;limited capacity of authorities to respond and protect children and implement laws and policies; due to limited funding and inadequate technical capacity, lack of awareness at community level, inadequate engagement of the private sector in protecting children, and insufficient evidence on CSEC. Inadequate linkage between policies and practice that hinder systemic response to CSEC. The NAP-CSEA is not yet finalized and operationalized. Regional efforts at East African Community and African Union levels to develop policies that hold the member countries accountable for the protection of girls and young women from GBV. This project will link up with the regional GAA to follow up on such opportunities. Regional stakeholders are to contribute to child friendly CRC report to identify gaps and suggest possible actions. Leverage on the partnership of UYDEL and ECPAT International. This will increase UYDEL voice in advocacy as a member of the ECPAT Network Hub. Risk analysis from parent activity: One of the major anticipated risks are the competing priority programs by the government ministries and institutions which could affect the time frame for approval of the NAP on CSEA, and also the commitment of the government to streamline CSEC issues in their strategies and work plans. Sometimes government programs are determined by the current political inclinations and these often times take precedence over prioritization of children issues which affects the implementation of the interventions. Yet, the completion of the NAP is key, for the implementation of the follow up activities. Mitigation Strategies: UYDEL has been working closely with the line government ministry (MoGLSD) towards the completion of the NAP. This good working relation can be further explored, to finalise the NAP. Similarly, UYDEL shall join forces with other CSOs to regularly engage government through dialogue meetings and sharing platforms to ensure that CSEC issues are prioritized in their strategies and work plans. Problem statement from parent activity: From the above context analysis, there are number of challenges that still hinder effective response to CSEC issues in Uganda. Key of these include; limited capacity of authorities to respond and protect children, weak implementation of laws and policies, and limited funding. These hinder the level of response, including implementation and enforcement of relevant laws and response. Additionally, there is lack of awareness of CSEC at community level, inadequate engagement of the private sector in addressing CESC, and insufficient evidence on the magnitude of the problem. Furthermore, the NAP-CSEA is not yet finalized and operationalized. This hinders the progress towards addressing the problem. The sexual exploitation of children makes them vulnerable, and is associated with victimhood, deprivation and dependency. Children withdrawn from sexual exploitation practices (survivors) list perturbing experiences in form of violence performed on them. Children are coerced into physical sexual acts or non-contact abuse, or in production of sexual images, watching sexual acts and to be in sexually inappropriate ways. Many have been raped and coerced into sexual acts beyond their measure and left mentally broken and depressed with long term mental destructive consequences on the child victim (Bloom, 2003). This leaves a long standing negative impact both psychologically and socially devastated and repetitive sexual assaults and exposure has dire consequences on the survivors of CSEC. There is need for advocacy for finalisation and implementation of relevant policies and plans that contribute to the reduction of CSEC. There is also need for reliable and available information on child sexual exploitation from national to district level to understand the magnitude of the problem, to inform the planning purposes; there is need to create awareness on CSEC at all levels. The private sector need to be involved, in addressing CSEC. Other stakeholders especially CSOs working for protection of children from sexual exploitation lack critical competencies and capacities to address child protection issues in application of protection and care standards. Based on the above issues, this project will focus on achieving the following intermediate outcomes in 2019; 1. The Community leaders, local council Leaders, para social workers, Village Health Teams and Religious leaders including boys, men, girls and women form advocacy groups to publicly condemn, and develop alternative positive cultural norms, values, attitudes and practices that protect girls and young women from CSEC by end of 2019. 2. CSOs and networks working on child rights and women empowerment undertake institutional and programmatic reforms, strengthen their capacity to deliver, coordinate, collaborate, network and engage local governments on legal and policy reforms for effective realization of women and girls rights against CSEC by 2019. This will address the issues of capacity, competence and skills of CSOs to handle CSEC issues and also advocate for children’s rights. 3. Private sector reviews their policies and operating regulations/guidelines to enhance gender inclusion to ensure conformity with the relevant laws by 2019. This outcome will address the problem of child employment as stipulated in the laws and more especially protect those working in the service and entertainment industry which have proved the most workplaces that expose children to sexual exploitation. 4. Ministry of Gender Labour and Social Development finalizes the NAP on CSAE by end of 2019. This serves to address the problem of limited funding and implementation of the National Plan of Action on child sexual abuse and exploitation. Already the MOGLSD is partnering with UYDEL to update the NAP which will provide guidelines on the implementation of CSEC interventions. Advocacy campaigns towards government are developedUYDEL will organise a campaign towards the government (MOGLSD and 2 local governments ) aimed at raising awareness on the need to strengthen monitoring and inspections on the private sector engagements with girls and young women. This is because of the role of the private sector in promoting CSEC, and the necessity to increase inspections and monitoring of their premises. Therefore the proposed activities include; engaging the government through a media campaign, and printing an disseminationNumber of campaigns on GBV and EE towards policy makers: 1We used the following means of verification: Advocacy plans, TV spots/radio spots/social media/digital media, documents, training manuals, training reports, feedback forms, attendance sheets, minutes of meetingsCommunity members with exploited children participate in awareness raising activitiesThis output is focused on prevention of sexual exploitation of children through engagement of Local Government to enact bylaws; strengthen the child protection committees, support youth groups; community dialogues and engage the girls’ advocacy group to develop advocacy messages to protect and respond to issues of CSEC.Number of community members participating in awareness raising sessions: 360We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, minutes of committee meetings, counselling reports/files, Income Generating Activities training reportsinputs given to government on the eliminate GBV and support EEThis output implies that UYDEL shall engage the government through 19 face to face meetings to finalize, and approve the NAP on CSEA, lobby for the integration of CSEC issues in the National child policy, 2017, convene quarterly meetings of the child protection working group, and lobby for the enactment of the Sexual Offences Bill, 2015. UYDEL will also support the printing of copies of the NAP, and populaising it. It will also engage the Probation Officers of Nansana, Lubaga and Makindye DiviNumber of inputs given to government: 4We used the following means of verification: minutes of meetingsCommunity awareness raising campaigns are conducted to promote child rightsThis output is focused on prevention of sexual exploitation of children through engagement of Local Government to enact bylaws; strengthen the child protection committees, support youth groups; community dialogues and engage the girls’ advocacy group to develop advocacy messages to protect and respond to issues of CSEC.Number of public awareness campaigns conducted at community level: 4We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, training reportstrainings on GBV and decent work attended by private sector representativecurrent number of trainings conductedNumber of trainings on GBV and decent work attended by private sector representatives: 7We used the following means of verification: training reportstargeted national and regional CSOs attend network meeting organized by the allianceThis output is intended to first of all promote experience and information sharing among the GAA partners in the EA region. Secondly, this output is intended to promote networking with other CSOs especially in terms of advocacy and sharing information to address the new emerging issues in the field.Number of targeted CSOs attend network meetings organised by GAA and/or GAA partners: 30We used the following means of verification: minutes of meetingsdialogues between CSOs and private sector representatives are heldThis output brings out the necessity of working with the private sector because they are critical agents in the protection of children from sexual exploitation. Therefore the proposed activities are engaging the private sector in lobby meetings for development and adaptation of codes of conduct and dissemination of advocacy materials in the targeted areas to create awareness in the communitiesNumber of dialogues with private sector representatives: 6We used the following means of verification: IEC materialstargeted national and regional CSOs are trained in gender policy and practicesThis output is intended to first of all build capacity of five CSOs in undertaking initiatives of CSEC, Secondly, this output is intended to promote networking with other CSOs especially in terms of advocacy and sharing information to address the new emerging issues in the field.Number of targeted CSOs trained in gender policy and practices: 5We used the following means of verification: Training reportsNL-KVK-41149287-TdH_NL_CE_KE_2018_COVAW_PC0266tdh_nlA Lobby and Advocacy project targeting communities, government, CSOs and private sector to advocate for the elimination of GBV and Economic Exclusion of Adolescent Girls and Young Women in Kwale county, with two goals: 1. Vulnerable adolescent girls have access to gainful employment. 2. Girls live in protective environment safe from CSEC and CT. In 2019, COVAW, through the GAA project will build up on the previous achievements to steer and speed up change at policy and practice level for all actors.Plan Nederlandtdh_nltdh_nlCoalition on Violence Against Women (COVAW)Start datePlanned end datetdh_nlGeneral EnquiriesGeneral EnquiriesGeneral Enquiries+31 (0)70-310 5000info@tdh.nlhttps://www.terredeshommes.nl/Stichting Terre des Hommes Zoutmanstraat 42-44 2518 GS  The Hague The NetherlandsKenyaAfricaHuman Rightsdemocratic participation and civil societyviolence against women and girlsGender Equality268012268012Context analysis from parent activity: Most victims in domestic trafficking are sourced from rural areas while those trafficked out of the country sourced from urban areas, with girls forming the majority (Human Trafficking Report, 2015 National Crime Research Centre). Children are exploited in sex trafficking by people working in khat (a mild narcotic), cultivation areas, near gold mines in western Kenya, by truck drivers along major highways, and by fishermen on Lake Victoria (State Department TIP Report 2017). When children get to the urban areas with high demand for young sexual workers they are highly subjected to exploitation. According to a 2013 study by TdH-NL, Kwale County compared to other neighbouring counties, has the highest rate of CSEC (79.2%). The study showed one-third of the children sampled in Mombasa (30.8%) and Kilifi (26%) were engaged in CSEC. The age-specific rates of sexual exploitation showed a consistent increase from 12.7% for children 10-12 years to 27.7% and 56.1% in the age groups 13-15 years and 16-18 years, respectively. In a study on SECTT (ECPAT 2015), children in Kenya are involved in commercial sex trade with both tourists and Kenyan nationals who travel from other parts of the country. The study indicate that 81.2% and 94.8% of children and adults respectively reported to have heard of children being involved in sex with tourists and travellers. Child sex tourism and child prostitution is predominant in Kwale. According to Build Africa (Kwale Girls Education Project) girls are significantly disadvantaged, entrenched in a cycle of poverty, and subjected to discrimination and violence. Girls can be removed from school by parents, commodified through marriage, work and sex. Many studies show that children with disabilities are more likely to be victims of physical and sexual abuse, which is strongly associated with commercial sexual exploitation. Factors that propagate CSEC include: a thriving tourism industry and local transport, poverty, low literacy levels, traditional/religious beliefs and practices, gender stereotypes and general acceptance of the vice within the community. Although the government has provided legislative and policy framework; there has been little progress in translating them into actionable programmes, enforcement and implementation due to inadequate popularisation and a weak institutional capacity (TdH;2014).CSOs capacities are limited and poorly coordinated. Nevertheless, children have an inherent right to be protected from abuse and exploitation;as outlined in the UNCRC with a focus on their participation and inclusivity. Notable context changes in 2018: Increased disregard towards education especially girl’s education and low transition rates;attributed largely to cultural practices and attitude. Increased acceptance of transactional relationships between AGYW and men ´sponsor relationships’’ Government support in addressing Human and Child Trafficking through the ongoing review of the 2013-2017 CTiP NPA. Improved food security due to prolonged long rains with little household effects due to increased taxation. Political normalcy following the handshake between the president and the official opposition leader. However, the fresh calls for Constitutional Referendum has shifted the focus amongst policy makers from development to initiating 2022 General Elections campaigns. Establishment of a Cyber Crime Unit at the Anti Human Trafficking-Child Protection Unit depicts governmnetś commitment to address Online Child Sexual Exploitation and Abuse. The Computer Misuse and Cybercrimes Act 2018 assented on the 16th May 2018. Opportunities for the country, regional and global programme include: Platform for learning and knowledge sharing. Synchronise advocacy efforts to make use of the added value of the alliance. Collaboration with the UN programme- work with CEDAW and UPR recommendation and create synergies with local advocacy activities. Collaborate with regional networksRisk analysis from parent activity: Government involvement in addressing CSEC and CT is in their interest and pauses minimal risk. The challenge would be in allocation of resources for implementation of the NPAs and policies. Since the GAA programme has been involved in the process through the SEC TWG, a costed work plan has been incorporated in the revised NPA to ease lobby efforts for resource allocation. Allies have been identified within the government to ease the lobby efforts. Further, there are opportunities especially in the county level budgeting process for communities to participate and lobby the government to budget for children matters even though it is not a devolved function. Political aspects that might interfere with the implementation plan- (1) ongoing debates on the the fresh calls for Constitutional Referendum has led to a shift in focus amongst the policy makers at National level from development to initiating 2022 campaigns. (2) The ongoing debate on scraping off the women’s representatives position (Amending of the 2/3rds gender rule) threatens the mentorship role played by the female political leaders ie KEWOPA. (3) Uncertainty in the Implementation and monitoring of economic empowerment since its dependent on the goodwill of the office bearers (ie pass policies and laws that would favour the economic empowerment of young women and youths). The project will tract the political environment and make programming adjustments when and appropriate. Environmental risks such as drought and floods liaise with the county government on any declared situation; while partnering to ensure minimal disruption of the project and safety of the beneficiaries. The project budget allows for flexibility to cope with inflation should there be drought in 2019. The private sector is profit oriented and the need to show the value add for them in addressing GBV and creating employment opportunities for adolescent girls and young women is critical. The idea of promoting employability of adolescent girls from low-income areas and the legality of this process must be addressed, as it is perceived to be a risk area for PS. The project has identified early adopters in every sector who have supported the project. Further, redefine the PS engagement strategy and keep updating it depending on any context changes.Problem statement from parent activity: Women and girls experience structural and systemic discrimination in achieving rights and opportunities (including rights to participate). Communities in a patriarchal culture and where negative social and cultural norms are reinforced, have been known to push children into CSEC and CT; hence denying girls opportunities to education and consequently minimising their chances for economic empowerment. In Kwale,communityś tolerance and some attitudes condone the vices. There is anecdotal evidence that girls and young women are involved in explicit dances that happen in weddings and burial rites ´Disco Matanga.´ The government has demonstrated significant efforts in addressing CT; launched a National Referral Mechanism, issued new registration requirements and a code of conduct for labour recruitment agencies and included the anti-trafficking law in its police training curricula. The Ministry of Labour assigned labour attachés to Kenyan missions in Qatar, the United Arab Emirates and Saudi Arabia to protect citizens employed in those countries (positive since some young women are employed in those countries). Despite these the government is yet to activate the National Assistance Trust Fund for Victims of Trafficking. (TIP REPORT 2017). The government supported by the GAA completed the review of the SEC NPA 2018-2022 which was costed through GAAś lobby efforts. The document awaits the approval of the NCCS Board. Enforcement and implementation of laws and policies is weak due to limited resource allocation and knowledge by duty-bearers and the public, poor coordination among departments and lack of an accountability mechanism for non-devolved functions. Kwale county has not developed a policy to deal with SEC despite its glaring magnitude. The private sector has not been adequately engaged to address social issues through its corporate social responsibility nor does has it heavily invested in the decent work agenda while CSOs efforts are not well coordinated. COVAW will deliver on the following intermediate outcomes in 2019: Community members and leaders stimulate the development of a well-defined and standardized community mechanisms for reporting and referring cases of GBV(CSEC/CT) through the legal justice system. AGENDA SETTING Communities discredit negative social norms, initiate and publicly campaign for alternative social norms that protect AGYW from GBV and EE. POLICY CHANGE Community members and leaders commit to engage with other relevant stakeholders towards the promotion of social norms that address GBV and support access to EE of GYW.PRACTICE CHANGE Community members and leaders develop well-defined and standardized community mechanisms for reporting and referring cases of GBV (CSEC/CT) through the legal justice system.PRACTICE CHANGE CSO networks develop strategies for L&A and monitoring implementation of NPAs on CT/ CSEC, resource allocation at National level and gender responsive planning and budgeting at County level.POLICY CHANGE CSOs networks are strengthened and coordinated for L&A on issues of CSEC/CT, resource allocation, and gender responsive planning and budgeting.AGENDA SETTING National and county government appreciate their role in addressing GBV and EE of AGYW.AGENDA SETTING National and county government commit to implement legislation, policies and practices that protect AGYW from GBV and EE.POLICY CHANGE County governments and duty bearers implement policies addressing CSEC/ CT PRACTICE CHANGE Private sector umbrella and regulatory bodies understand the importance of developing workplace policies/practices that promote equity in employment and address GBV at the workplace and sector and develop a clear action plan on addressing the identified gaps.AGENDA SETTING Private sector umbrella and regulatory bodies adopt and promote compliance of workplace policies/practices that promote equity in employment and address GBV at the workplace and sector.POLICY CHANGE Community awareness raising campaigns are conducted to promote child rights0Number of public awareness campaigns conducted at community level: 3We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, training reportsdialogues between CSOs and private sector representatives are held0Number of dialogues with private sector representatives: 4We used the following means of verification: IEC materialstargeted national and regional CSOs are trained in gender policy and practices0Number of targeted CSOs trained in gender policy and practices: 25We used the following means of verification: Training reportstargeted national and regional CSOs attend network meeting organized by the alliance0Number of targeted CSOs attend network meetings organised by GAA and/or GAA partners: 75We used the following means of verification: minutes of meetingstrainings on GBV and decent work attended by private sector representative0Number of trainings on GBV and decent work attended by private sector representatives: 7We used the following means of verification: training reportsgovernment officials sensitized on GBV and EE related issues0Number of government officials sensitised: 50We used the following means of verification: training reportsinputs given to government on the eliminate GBV and support EE0Number of inputs given to government: 2We used the following means of verification: minutes of meetingsdialogues between alliance local partners and community, religious and traditional leaders are held0Number of dialogues with communities, religious and traditional leaders: 201We used the following means of verification: IEC materialsdialogues between alliance local partners and targeted CSOs are held0Number of dialogues with targeted CSOs : 10We used the following means of verification: IEC materialCommunity members with exploited children participate in awareness raising activities0Number of community members participating in awareness raising sessions: 2982We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, minutes of committee meetings, counselling reports/files, Income Generating Activities training reportsNL-KVK-41149287-TdH_NL_CE_BD_KH_IN_ID_MM_NP_TH_PH_LK_2019_ECPAT_PC0263tdh_nlThis project between ECPAT International and TdH-NL is part of the five year BuZa funded GAA programme. As a part of the GAA, within the Asia Regional context, ECPAT will focus the work towards Government regional bodies and CSOs Pathway of change. Concerted efforts will be made by ECPAT to engage with regional bodies in South East Asia and South Asia to effectively implement the laws related to Sexual Exploitation of Children. Bringing together of CSOs on advocacy for the GAA themes, the CSOs are expected to exert a positive influence on the inter-governmental bodies and Members states The target beneficiaries and target actors plan to achieve under this Project: CSOs = 0 (not funded by TdH) Government = 55 Plan Nederlandtdh_nltdh_nlECPAT InternationalStart datePlanned end datetdh_nlGeneral EnquiriesGeneral EnquiriesGeneral Enquiries+31 (0)70-310 5000info@tdh.nlhttps://www.terredeshommes.nl/Stichting Terre des Hommes Zoutmanstraat 42-44 2518 GS  The Hague The NetherlandsThailandAsiaDemocratic participation and civil societyHuman rightsGender Equality140251140251Context analysis from parent activity: Democratic deficit and shrinking spaces of civil societies have been observed in several countries in Asia. Nonetheless, Global developments and initiatives such as the Sustainable Development Goals and voluntary national reviews, WeProtect Global Alliance and Model National Responses and International and Regional Human Rights Frameworks and Strategies have influenced the national Governments to act on eliminating violence against children; and thus paved the ways for ECPAT to advocate with regional organisations such as ASEAN and SAARC in putting Sexual Exploitation of Children (SEC) at the forefront of their regional agendas. The ASEAN Regional Plan of Action on Ending Violence Against Children (RPA EVAC) has provided a guideline for ASEAN Member States to implement national action plans and programmes in eliminating violence against children including SEC at the country and regional levels. The adoption of the RPA EVAC saw relevant bodies of ASEAN opening more channels for CSOs such as ECPAT to contribute for the implementation of the regional plan of action. In South Asia, the South Asian Initiative to End Violence Against Children (SAIEVAC) has been proactive in addressing the growing menace of the sexual exploitation of children. ECPAT supported SAIEVAC in obtaining funding from the Global Partnership to End VAC for the development of a Regional Strategy on Child Sexual Abuse and Exploitation including Online Safety (CSAE&OS). Forms of exploitation While child sexual exploitation has various manifestations that are often interlinked, the GAA programme will mainly focus on Sexual Exploitation of Children in Travel and Tourism (SECTT) and Online Child Sexual Exploitation (OCSE). Tremendous growth in intra-regional and inter-regional tourists and travelers supplied by new forms of tourism and cheap travels combined with advancing internet and information technologies have unfortunately, did not necessarily translate into positive development for the life of every child in the Asia region. The Regional Overview of SEC in Southeast Asia and the Regional Overview of SEC in South Asia revealed that unintended consequences of rising numbers of tourists and travelers are the increase in travelling child sex offenders and numbers of children being coerced into the sex industry to satisfy the demand for Sexual Exploitation of Children in Travel and Tourism (SECTT). Importantly, traveling child sex offenders are increasingly seeking out children through voluntary or professional positions, such as by finding employment or volunteer opportunities in schools, orphanages, and in NGOs. At the same time, technological advancements such as the Internet, digital cameras, and smart phones have facilitated diversifications of opportunities for child sex offenders to access, produce and disseminate child sexual abuse images and to groom boys and girls for the purposes of sexually exploiting them. Major forms of Online Child Sexual Exploitation (OCSE) in Asia are live streaming of child sexual abuse, child sexual abuse materials, online grooming, sextortion and sexting. The Study ‘Towards a Global Indicator on Unidentified Victims in Child Sexual Exploitation Material’ published by ECPAT International and INTERPOL recorded information of more than 1 million media files of child sexual exploitation and abuse material in the International Child Sexual Exploitation (ICSE) database. The file in the database show that the majority of victims were unidentified, with more than 60% of unidentified victims were prepubescent. Risk analysis from parent activity: South East Asia Identified Risks: Advocacy with the regional bodies is a long-term political process; and sometime requires the right political moment to achieve successful advocacy. Therefore, delays of implementation of activities can be anticipated. Political climate at the regional and national levels are important factors and can be considered as a risk. ECPAT will capitalize Thailand’s Chairmanship of ASEAN in 2019 in pushing an adoptions of ASEAN Declaration. Nevertheless, risks associated with these are political situation in Thailand to which new elections are upcoming, and hopefully it will not affect Thailand’s Chairmanship of ASEAN. Mitigation strategies ECPAT’s work will build on the existing efforts of ECPAT and partners in ensuring the implementation of the ASEAN regional plan of action on the elimination of violence against children (RPA-EVAC). The activities in 2019 will focus on lobbying with the regional bodies to adopt the ASEAN Declaration. South Asia Identified Risks: The political context and changes in the region. For example, Nepal has moved into federal structure which is yet to be effectively implemented, Pakistan has a new leadership, general election in India to be held in April/May 2019, Sri Lanka faces a constitutional crisis with two current presidents dismissing each other. In parallel, South Asian governments have been taking actions to shrink the space of civil society organizations by bringing in rigid laws and policies. The overall situation in the region is challenging. Mitigation Strategies: ECPAT will continue engaging with regional entities in order to ensure timely delivery of the planned initiative which will provide leverage on national governments to address SEC in midst of the anticipated changes in the political scenario. Engaging with survivors of SEC will increase the urgency for duty bearers as the right holders themselves will proactively advocate for ending CSE. Problem statement from parent activity: National Governments and regional bodies have been more active in combatting SEC than ever before. Yet challenges remain including under-reporting of cases due to fear, lack of trust on authorities, social stigma and lack of knowledge of the child or the family. Other obstacles include: weak national legislations / enforcement of laws; lack of capacity on law enforcement skills, experience, financial and technical resources; national child abuse material databases; National Plan of Action and focal agency; and limited role of private sector in ICTs. The project will work towards engaging with relevant stakeholders and regional entities to end CSAE & OS. Specific barriers and opportunities: South East Asia 1) AIPA Barriers: Limited financial and human resources of AIPA Secretariat to sustain the initiatives in the long run without funding support from NGOs, UN agencies and donor agencies. AIPA’s current Secretary General has driven initiatives with AIPA and regional parliamentarians. His term ends in the 3rd quarter of 2019; a leadership change may affect continuation of the work. Political situations and Government changes make it challenging to maintain a network of champion MPs who are active on the subject. Opportunities: AIPA General Assembly endorsed SECTT, thus mandating national parliaments of ASEAN countries to prioritize the issue. All parliaments of ASEAN countries are members of AIPA; thus mandated to participate in this initiative with ECPAT. Great opportunities exist to reach out to lawmakers in advocating for improvement and harmonization of law among the ASEAN member states (AMS). 2) ACWC Barriers: Limited financial and human resources of ACWC to sustain the initiatives in the long run without funding support from NGOs, UN agencies and donor agencies. The initiative with ACWC on OCSE has been driven by one active individual, Thailand’s Representative to ACWC, and not by all ACWC representatives in all the AMS. ACWC is a consultative body, not a decision making body, hence they might have authorities to propose higher bodies to make decisions. Consensus building in ASEAN is a challenge. If one country’s representative does not agree on an activity, that agenda might have to be dropped. Opportunities: ECPAT has a strong relationship with ACWC representatives in different ASEAN countries. ACWC is a key agency to oversee the implementation of ASEAN RPA EVAC Opportunities to capitalize on Thailand’s chairmanship of ASEAN to lobby the adoption of the Declaration The current partnership with ACWC has opened more doors for ECPAT and GAA APT to expand collaborations with other relevant bodies of ASEAN. In addition to ECPAT, other organisations such as UNICEF and UNODC are also strong partners in pushing forward OCSE and SECTT; hence increasing credibility and importance of the subject. Specific barriers and opportunities: South Asia Barriers: The changing political scenario in the region and change in Government leaderships and lack of interest and commitment from the Governments in the region could lead to delay in planned activities/ incompletion of activities. Opportunities: ECPAT has well established relationship and collaboration with regional entities like SAARCLAW and SAIEVAC, UN agencies, international organizations, national Governments, network members and, survivors of trafficking. ECPAT will continue lobbying and advocating with the Regional bodies in securing high-level political commitments and institutionalizing the efforts through adoptions of the Regional Strategies, Regional Plans of Action, and Regional Declaration in combating SEC. ECPAT in collaboration with CSO partners and UN agencies will provide technical support for translating these regional instruments into actions at the country levels. The Regional Strategies, Plans of Action and Declaration will spell out model national legislations, programme and good practices in combatting SEC.targeted national and regional CSOs attend network meeting organized by the allianceNumber of targeted CSOs attend network meetings organised by GAA and/or GAA partners: 0We used the following means of verification: minutes of meetingsgovernment officials sensitized on GBV and EE related issuesN/ANumber of government officials sensitised: 55We used the following means of verification: training reportsinputs given to government on the eliminate GBV and support EENANumber of inputs given to government: 3We used the following means of verification: minutes of meetingsNL-KVK-41149287-TdH_NL_CA_UG_2018_MEMPROW_PC0269tdh_nl“My right, my future: ending teenage pregnancies and child marriages” in Pakwach district. tdh_nltdh_nlMENTORING AND EMPOWERMENT PROGRAMME FOR YOUNG WOMEN (MEMPROW)Start datePlanned end datetdh_nlGeneral EnquiriesGeneral EnquiriesGeneral Enquiries+31 (0)70-310 5000info@tdh.nlhttps://www.terredeshommes.nl/Stichting Terre des Hommes Zoutmanstraat 42-44 2518 GS  The Hague The NetherlandsUgandaAfricaEmployment policy and planningDemocratic participation and civil societyHuman RightsLegal and judicial developmentGender Equality7500075000Context analysis from parent activity: Uganda is one of countries with the youngest populations in the world (UN Population Fund, 2013), with 78% of its people below 30 years and 56% below 18 years (UBOS, 2016), with survival rates to the last primary grade at 24.8% on average (UNICEF 2008-2012). The girl child is disproportionately affected, resulting in a female adult literacy rate that is only 78.2% of the male rate (UNICEF 2008-2012). The social, political and economic situation pauses barriers for women at all levels. From the economic perspective, poverty in Uganda still has a female face; 70% of young women engage in unpaid family work or are self-employed in the informal sector. The social context, from women’s perspective is defined by Gender Violence. “Almost 4 in 10 women (39%) age 15-49 have ever experienced sexual violence, compared 11% men. 24% of women age 15-49 say their first sexual intercourse was forced against their will. 55% of unsafe abortions occur among young women 15-20 years. Uganda is amongst the countries with the highest TP rates: with 109 births per 1,000 adolescent girls aged 15 to 19 years (World Bank 2015). 10% of girls in Uganda are married by the age of 15, and by the time they are 18years, this percentage has increased to 40% thus Uganda ranking 18th country in the world. 50% of all girls in the West Nile married before their 18th birthday (UNICEF, 2014). TPs result into poor health; the prevalence of HIV among adolescent girls stands at 9.1%in West Nile, compared to the national prevalence rate of 7. In Uganda, 3 out of 10 girls aged 6-15 years drop out of school due to early marriages. In the West Nile region, girls’ (ages 14-18) increased school dropout was largely propelled by factors such as lack of parental support, excessive domestic chores whereas pregnancy accounts for 23% as a reason for school dropout (UDHS, 2016). Although enrolment in primary school is increasing, the average dropout rate for girls is 53.8% as compared to boys at 46.2% MEMPROW’s survey in West Nile on decision making at household level revealed that 71% of women are not involved in decision making at household level.55% of Men represent the views of women and that 30% views of women are not respected . Indeed 82% of the respondents in West Nile perceive that there is gender disparity in the way children are treated in homes, in favour of boys. All good opportunities including decision making as children are given to boys. (MEMPROW, IDF 2015) There are encouraging changes and responses at national and local levels in the past 6 months such as: a) Uganda’s commitment to implementing SDGs including Goal 5 – ‘Achieve gender equality and empower all women and girls’. As a result, there is an unprecedented popular awakening, in Uganda, to implement this goal in response to the negative impacts of the violation of girls which is manifested in high TPs; increased child marriages and school dropout. Equally, there is a strong realisation at policy level, of the need to address the problem of child mothers and school dropout. b) There is also a growing realisation that, “Uganda’s young age structure can be turned into a valuable asset for achieving the socio-economic transformation envisaged in Vision 2040 if birth rates decline rapidly. Stakeholders The primary category is child mothers who tend to have limited access to sustainable livelihood and employment opportunities ,boys, women and men who protect the normative framework for power imbalances.Health workers, local District officials and police, the official implementers of national policies,cultural leaders and traditional structures who define and are custodians of cultural norms. Risk analysis from parent activity: While there are no major risks envisaged, there possible risks including: 1. Change in the political leadership: This project proposes to include local level government officials within the implementation and monitoring of the activities. There are planned local council elections without a definite time frame. Change in leadership half way the project could pause a risk. -However, to mitigate this local implementation teams will include local leaders who do not hold or aspire to political positions. 2. Outbreak of disease: Pakwach district is located in West Nile which boarders DRC (Democratic Republic of Congo). There is an outbreak of Ebola in DRC. Ebola is one of the deadly diseases caused by a virus. With the cross-boarder movements, there is a risk of having an outbreak in WestNile which will stall all public gatherings, putting a pause to project activities. -To mitigate this, MEMPROW will involve local leaders in planning to ascertain safely of public gatherings in this area. Problem statement from parent activity: The problems that we need to address and that are interrelated are sexual/gender violence, teenage pregnancy/child marriages in Pakwach District. However, to address these problems, we will need to transform the structural causes which include the unequal gender power relations and negative social norms that devalue women and are deep rooted in the social cultural systems of the Alur. Stakeholder specific barriers and opportunities The Girl Children: The exploitative nature of abuse have affected girls and young womenś advancement. The lack of life skills and adequate knowledge about their rights and their low self-worth hinders their capacity to protect themselves from abuse and exploitation. Further, girls and women in marginalized areas are endowed with capacity for hard work. They drop out of school and start family early with hardly any resources except their hard work and creativity. Local and District Government officials: the major barrier is inadequate knowledge of existing laws and appreciation of negative impacts of gender and sexual violence on social economic development outcomes. Their mandate and authority to Protect children and their rights provides a huge opportunity for achieving results, if they are given adequate technical knowledge. Boys, women and men as well as cultural leaders in the Alur Kingdom still largely operate within the traditional cultural systems in which family and traditional leadership structures have very strong influence on their lives. The major barrier is the negative patriarchal, attitudes, with related power imbalances in gender relations and the devaluation of women; inadequate of psychosocial support for girls/child mothers; and low participation of women in household decision making. Local entrepreneurs and investors: have influence over the stakeholders because they have resources that attract and can be used to exploit girls and young women. The barrier is that they tend to have low education and therefore low appreciation of girl child education. Intermediate outcomes per Actor: Girls in schools empowered to confidently speak out and demand protection and promotion of their rights. Reduced stigma against child mothers within the schools and communities to reintegrating child mothers in schools and community members providing psychosocial support. Increased knowledge, positive attitude on children's rights among families and communities. Increased commitment of community leaders to promote and protect children at risk of abuse and violations. Child mothers economically empowered with entrepreneurship skills and ensuring social resilience. Greater action by CSO Networks / coalitions to protect the rights of children especially girls. Prioritised outcome Children at risk of child abuse / violations of SRHR and children who are victims of child abuse / violations of SRHR claim their rights with at least 90% of the child mothers having enhanced self-esteem and access to their sexual reproductive health and economic rights. Improved knowledge and awareness about girl’s and women’s rights in the community to protect girls and women from gender based violence with at least 90% of families reached taking preventive actions against gender/sexual violence and teenage pregnancy; and promoting girl child rights within the community. Changed perceptions about girls’ capabilities within government institutions with 80% of duty bearers actively involved in activities for promotion of girls rights to access services and provision of violence free environments free from exploitation. Specific strategies include : Empowering communities with human rights knowledge and psychosocial skills to Build/Improve safe and supportive community and violence free environments for girls/women. Empowering and mentoring child mothers for social economic resilience through training and psychosocial support. Advocacy for implementation of existing policies and bills that are in place. Community members with exploited children participate in income generating activitiesSupport will be provided to increase capacity (knowledge and skills) of families/hhs of abused/exploited children to start and manage their own IGAs for improved incomes to respond to the needs of abused children and prevent further possible child abuse.Child mothers, their parents or guardians and their mentors will be engaged to fully support child mothers in their economic ventures and their vocational training plans. For example, parents will be encouraged to look after the baby if the child mother opts for formal training, and/or support saving efforts for the project beneficiaries if financial freedom is to be realised. 100 parents, 24 mentors and 100 child mothers will be trained. The community development officers will be encouraged to # of families of exploited/abused children participated in income generating activities: 200We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, minutes of committee meetings, counselling reports/files, Income Generating Activities training reportsAdvocacy plans towards government are developedAdvocacy plans for CA issues including FGM, child marriages, sexual abuse, early marriage, in TZ and implementation of AC framework, children's Act etc targeting government, religious and traditional institutions.This outcome refers to the need for government workers to advocate for support to provide better services. An important area for advocacy within the health sector is access to sexual reproductive health services and rights including access to youth friendly family planning. Government policy is not clear about access to sexual reproductive health services by the youth. Because of this, the focus will be on midwives and Nurses at local health centres who face challenges of addressing adolescent # of advocacy plans developed: 4We used the following means of verification: Advocacy plans, TV spots/radio spots/social media/digital media, documents, training manuals, training reports, feedback forms, attendance sheets, minutes of meetingsCommunity members with children vulnerable to exploitation participate in IGA trainingsSupport will be provided to increase capacity (knowledge and skills)of targeted house holds in starting and managing IGAs for improved hh welfare to prevent possible child abuse/CRs violation..Community members with children vulnerable to exploitation participated in IGA trainings# of community members with children vulnerable to exploitation participated in IGA trainings: 400We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, training reports, photosExploited girls participate in awareness raising sessionsSupport will be provided to increase CRs awareness, positive attitudes and behaviours of exploited/abused children through school clubs and community groups of youth out of school through awareness meetings, counselling, guidance, music and drama.This output refers to girls below 18 years who have been forced into marriage or are in marriage and mothers who are below 18 years. The awareness refers to new information on their rights as well as skills that will enable them to stand up for their rights and make independent decisions. We plan a refresher session to enhance awareness levels for children who were trained in Pakwach and Panyango sub-counties. Three-days ‘non-residential participatory sessions will be arranged.# of exploited/abused children participated in awareness raising sessions: 100We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, attendance sheets of partner contract activities, counsellors´ reports, case files, police reports, NGO reportsJudiciary and police staff is trained in child protection and child friendly interview techniquesThe Judiciary and police staff involved in implementing and addressing harmful traditional practices and DI including child and family protection unit(CFPU), magistrates and state attorneys will be trained in child protection and child friendly interview techniques.Within this project, this output means the key actors as police and court local government courts; these need to reach the community and dispense justice and protection within government law enforcement guidelines. The training will focus on both individual mind shift and increasing awareness of existing regulations that strengthen law enforcement. Strengthening Community policing will be a key concept in training Law enforcement agencies for advocacy. In particular, child rights protection pro# of judiciary and police staff trained in child protection and child friendly interview techniques: 4We used the following means of verification: Training reportsCommunity members with exploited children participate in awareness raising activitiesFamilies and households with abused children counselled and guided. This will include the dangers of harmful practices on children including institutionalisation and the wider communities around them, existing legal and policy frameworks and on future CA prevention strategies but also processes for seeking redress and justice in case of abuse.Within this project community members refers to residents in specific parishes in which there are girls who have been married off or have given birth before the age of 18. The community includes parents, local government officials based at community/parish level local residents, men and women identified as opinion makes such as religious and cultural leaders. The training for this category will focus on building a human rights and gender aware community with strong psychosocial support skills. # of community members with exploited/abused children participated in awareness raising activities: 200We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, minutes of committee meetings, counselling reports/files, Income Generating Activities training reportsNL-KVK-41149287-TdH_NL_CT_UG_2018_Dwelling Places_PC0270tdh_nlSustainable Response Against Child Trafficking and Unsafe Migration along the Kampala-Napak corridor. Dwelling Places GAAPlan Nederlandtdh_nltdh_nlDwelling PlacesStart datePlanned end datetdh_nlGeneral EnquiriesGeneral EnquiriesGeneral Enquiries+31 (0)70-310 5000info@tdh.nlhttps://www.terredeshommes.nl/Stichting Terre des Hommes Zoutmanstraat 42-44 2518 GS  The Hague The NetherlandsUgandaAfricaHuman rightsviolence against women and girlsdemocratic participation and civil societyGender Equality8633186331Context analysis from parent activity: Social, Economic and Cultural Context Analysis: UNICEF estimates that 1.2 million children are trafficked each year globally excluding the millions already being held captive by trafficking. Children are primarily trafficked for child labor, street begging and sexual exploitation. Karamoja is the most vulnerable region for CTM internally. Women in Karamoja hire out their children to Kampala-bound colleagues to be used as street beggars at a fee. Women and children are particularly vulnerable to domestic servitude, commercial sexual exploitation, forced begging, and forced in cattle grazing. Most Karamojongs are forced to migrate due to insecurity and harsh climatic conditions that have caused drought, poverty and food insecurity in the region. There is also evidence that children are sometimes lured out of Karamoja by their peers, or by individuals promising better opportunities in traps that, in effect, constitute trafficking. Reports indicate that those who end up on the streets face constant abuse from police, other government officials and community members; and also raped by men and older boys. For food, they were exploitatively engaged as vendors, porters, domestic helps, or laborers in homes, small restaurants and other businesses, and sexually exploited. The majority of street children are boys. Girls are more subject to abuse than boys on the streets that they either work as domestic servants or are caught by pimps and exploited in prostitution. There are no clear statistics of children with disabilities (CwDs) being trafficked in Uganda. However, unpublished reports from Napak District Officials indicate that some CwDs are trafficked for street begging (1 in 20 street children) especially in urban centers as they attract more sympathy; and for sale of body organs. Political and policy context analysis: The Government of Uganda enacted the Prevention of Trafficking in Persons (PTIP) Act 2009 but yet does not fully meet the minimum standards for the elimination of trafficking. Efforts to contain child trafficking within the country have been hampered by weak implementation of laws protecting children from CTM and weak systems to seek rehabilitation and justice for victims; lack of best practice models of services for victims of trafficking; and lack of complete data relating to the prevalence of child trafficking in Uganda. In 2017, Napak local Government and Kampala Capital City Authority (KCCA) both embarked on processes to develop child protection ordinances that provide clear step by step guidelines for easy implementation of the various child protection laws in the country including the PTIP Act (2009). Children have been involved in consultative processes and dialogues with duty bearers in Kampala and Napak. They have also been empowered and mobilized to share their experiences with duty bearers to influence policies in their favor (organized dialogues, Music, dance and drama competitions, debate competitions, etc) . All in all, the need to include children’s voices in legislative processes is on the rise both at government and community levels.Risk analysis from parent activity: Potential Risks: Uganda’s unstable political climate that may lead to delayed implementation of certain activities or may affect participation in certain activities. Mitigation Measures: Develop a detailed risk mitigation plan/matrix Flexibility in implementation Problem statement from parent activity: While we celebrate the relative reduction (84.5% retention in the last 3-4 years) in CTM rates within the two sub counties of previous interventions in Napak districts (Iriir & Lopeei) that had the highest rates of CTM, the number of children being trafficked from the other 9 sub counties is fast increasing. Community key stakeholders in Kampala and Napak, report, and influence perpetrators, and community platforms for positive change for protection of girls and young women from Child Trafficking and unsafe migration by end of 2019. Barriers: High levels of poverty and economic exclusion,lack of adequate voice within decision making process, social norms and cultural practices, limited knowledge on child rights. Opportunities: Increased willingness of community stakeholders to participate in activities ,availability of funding agencies contributing to the economic empowerment of poor communities Intervention: Increase partnerships with CSOs working on economic empowerment,Capacity development for selected community champions ,Community dialogues and awareness campaigns. CSOs: and networks working on child rights and women empowerment collectively monitor and influence government, private sector and communities towards realization of women and girls rights against Child Trafficking and unsafe migration by 2019. Barriers: Increasing government control of CSO operations (revised NGO Act 2015),Limited institutional capacity and experience in lobbying and advocacy. Opportunities: Presence of CSOs willing to participate in organized capacity development activities and joint monitoring of government for the effective implementation of national laws,Availability of alternative strategies of working with government without breaking laws stipulated under the NGO Act 2015. Intervention: Capacity development in lobby and advocacy for effective implementation of national laws and policies),Strengthen networking and partnerships for effective lobby and advocacy Private Sector: Private sector (informal and formal) adapt policies and regulations to enhance gender inclusion and ensure conformity with the Prevention of Trafficking in Persons (PTIP) Act 2009 to protect girls and young women from child trafficking and unsafe migration by 2019. Barriers: Limited awareness and commitment of the private sector around child sensitive practices, limited mainstreaming of gender and children’s rights, limited prioritization of resources towards enforcing children’s rights within actors in the sector. Opportunities: Government requirement for all private sector actors to contribute to Corporate Social Responsibility provides an avenue for CSOs to partner with Private Sector actors in the protection of adolescent girls and young women from GBV. Interventions: Awareness campaigns and dialogues to mobilize support and commitment on child protection,Capacity development on the PTIP Act 2009 for adequate resource prioritization Government: 2 government ministries and 6 key departments in Kampala and Napak commit to approve, gazette, popularize, implement, and monitor 5 specific laws, with adequate budget allocation for realization of girls’ and young women’s right against Child Trafficking and unsafe migration by 2019. Barriers: Protracted and inadequate legislation over child-focused laws and policies,weak implementation of existing laws and policies, inadequate resource allocation to child-focused initiatives. Opportunities: Increased government recognition of CSOs’ contribution in supporting government to achieve its mandate on child protection,Increasing government interest in Child Protection,friendly policies and guidelines in child protection. Interventions: Capacity development for identified government offices,development of child protection ordinances,Lobby for increased resources/ funding to child focused initiatives Strategies:Awareness Raising,Lobbying,Capacity Development,Research,Linking & Networking inputs given to government on the eliminate GBV and support EE0Number of inputs given to government: 8We used the following means of verification: minutes of meetingsCommunity members with exploited children participate in awareness raising activities0Number of community members participating in awareness raising sessions: 2191We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, minutes of committee meetings, counselling reports/files, Income Generating Activities training reportstargeted national and regional CSOs are trained in gender policy and practices0Number of targeted CSOs trained in gender policy and practices: 30We used the following means of verification: Training reportsdialogues between alliance local partners and community, religious and traditional leaders are held0Number of dialogues with communities, religious and traditional leaders: 13We used the following means of verification: IEC materialsAdvocacy campaigns towards government are developed0Number of campaigns on GBV and EE towards policy makers: 50We used the following means of verification: Advocacy plans, TV spots/radio spots/social media/digital media, documents, training manuals, training reports, feedback forms, attendance sheets, minutes of meetingsgovernment officials sensitized on GBV and EE related issues0Number of government officials sensitised: 50We used the following means of verification: training reportsCommunity awareness raising campaigns are conducted to promote child rights0Number of public awareness campaigns conducted at community level: 6We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, training reportstrainings on GBV and decent work attended by private sector representative0Number of trainings on GBV and decent work attended by private sector representatives: 2We used the following means of verification: training reportsNL-KVK-41149287-TdH_NL_CE_PH_2018_SPARK_PC0265tdh_nlSPARK-a-PAGE (Partnership for Advocating Gender Equality) is a multi-sectoral project that aims to capacitate the selected actors on how to mainstream gender and development in order to eliminate gender-based violence. The activities will focus on improving the knowledge of the target groups on how to identify and implement gender sensitive and responsive initiatives which will help in creating a sustainable movement across the nation to help eliminate all forms of gender based violence through campaigning for awareness, empowerment, and policy. The target for this project: Families and communities = 360 individuals CSOs = 8 Government officials= 30 Private Sector = 7 companies Plan Nederlandtdh_nltdh_nlSamahan ng mga Pilipina para sa Reporma at Kaunlaran Inc.Start datePlanned end datetdh_nlGeneral EnquiriesGeneral EnquiriesGeneral Enquiries+31 (0)70-310 5000info@tdh.nlhttps://www.terredeshommes.nl/Stichting Terre des Hommes Zoutmanstraat 42-44 2518 GS  The Hague The NetherlandsThe PhilipinesAsiaHuman RightsDemocratic participation and civil societyviolence against women and girlsGender Equality49760.2349760.23Context analysis from parent activity: Women’s rights are central to the promotion and protection of human rights in pursuit of equality and justice, sustainable development as well as to the implementation and operation of the United Nations (UN) Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights. Over the years, the Philippines has kept its spot as the world’s tenth most gender-equal society among 144 economies and remained the highest-ranked country in the Asia-Pacific region. Women's concerns were positioned at the heart of the government agenda with the integration of the gender equality principle in the 1987 Philippine Constitution (Philippine Commission on Women, 2009). In 1994, Gender mainstreaming was formally introduced by NCRFW as a strategy to implement RA 7192. Since then, various efforts have been undertaken by government and civil society to make this law a regular commitment of their respective organizations. The philosophy behind gender mainstreaming is the acknowledgement of the existence of a “mainstream” where major ideas, decisions, and the distribution of resources are made toward the attainment of development. In 2009, the Philippines also passed the Magna Carta of Women, which policy-makers dubbed as the local CEDAW and Bill of Rights for the women in the Philippines. This also calls for civil society engagement. Civil society is one of the most important constituencies according to the United Nations. It is a dynamic source of ideas and policy perspectives, partnerships and support and it plays a vital role in advancing shared strategic objectives to promote gender equality, and women’s rights and empowerment. Given the progressive law and implementing rules and regulation that the country has, problems particularly affecting women and girls are still prevalent and the statistics concerning the issues involved are alarming such as with gender-based violence. Gender-based violence (GBV) encompasses a large variety of crimes committed like rape, sexual harassment, stalking, human trafficking, domestic abuse, genital mutilation, and forced prostitution all based in one’s gender. The term gender violence has a strong connotation with violence against women, because 1 in 3 women globally experiences physical and/or sexual violence within her lifetime. More and more women come out to report and fight unwelcome sexual attention on the streets, in the school and at the workplace. With the recent controversies that sparked the #MeToo and #TimesUp movement, it helped demonstrate the widespread prevalence of sexual assault and harassment especially in the workplace. In the Philippines, GBV has been a prominent taboo in Philippine society for the longest time. Women all over the country, for generations, have endured suffering under patriarchal violence; yet it is embedded in society to keep it behind closed doors and never talk about it. According to the Philippine Commission on Women, one in every five girls and young women (GYW) between the ages of 15 and 49 is a victim of physical or sexual violence, and that one in every 10 Filipino women has been a victim of rape. The issue has not been brought to the forefront, until now. Therefore, GAD mainstreaming in the CSOs and private sector needs a set of processes and strategies aimed at recognizing and addressing gender issues in the policies, programs and projects and mechanisms of the community on a sustained basis to promote women’s empowerment and freedom from violence to bring about gender equality. The essence of gender mainstreaming is not merely to integrate gender issues into the mainstream, but to transform the mainstream to make it more receptive and conducive to GAD goals. It is a continuous cascading process by which a substantial number of stakeholders are trained to “think and implement” programs and projects in a gender responsive manner.Risk analysis from parent activity: National Summit: Risk: Heated discussion of different parties participating in the event due to various opinions and viewpoints. Mitigation Strategies: Ensuring a light atmosphere that is open and respectful to exchange of ideas and comments from the participants. A well-written brief will be part of the program kit that gives the participants the idea on how we want the discussion and dialogue to happen. Encourage during the program to be open minded and receptive to ideas and constructive criticisms as a sign of concern to improve Campaign to Eliminate Gender-Based Violence Risk: The conservative thinkers are still not convinced that gender based violence happens because of the assailant. Mitigation Strategies: Be respectful and objective in answering queries and comments about the campaign. Come up with a communication strategy Due to the personalities involved in the campaign, some parties might accuse it as a political platform and not as a genuine advocacy initiative. Profile thoroughly the individuals that we want to tap to be involved in the campaign. Gender and Development Training: Risk: The participants who would be trained will not be able to reecho the learnings to their peers in the organization due to different reasons such as immediate departure, competitive attitude, office politics. Mitigation Strategies: Monitor the learning exchange of the attendees to their home organizations Come up with an MoU to ensure the transfer of knowledge The Module to Prevent GBV Risk: The module will not be well-integrated or continued in the/as part of company policy due to change in management. Mitigation Strategies: Produce an MoU to secure a smooth transition and continuation of the module implementation The inclusion of top management and HR managers of the company in the creation gives the opportunity to influence and encourage them to instill gender and development into their business ethics and operations. Problem statement from parent activity: Gender Equality is one of the goals in which we can achieve the full potential of each person. It is one of the fundamentals of human rights. It is a fact that every aspect of our lives is fashioned by the way we perceive people. We have expectations on how should people behave, think, feel and so on, and this is largely shaped by how we understand (or how we think we understand) their gender. “A woman must”, “a girl should”, “a boy deserves”, “because he is a man”, are just some of the words we use to control or to even excuse people based on their gender. On one level it does not seem harmful. On a deeper level it is damaging to one’s person. Limiting a person’s capacity to explore her or his potential as a human being based on her/his gender, as a thinking and moral being is a violation of her/his rights. This is the reason why SPARK Philippines came to be. It aims to shatter the gender myths and provide a safe and enabling space especially to women and girls to become what they want to be: entirely capacitated as well as copiously informed. Women and girls need to be economically and politically empowered in order to achieve their utmost possibility. This will not be possible without educating them about their human rights; and how the public and private sectors have the responsibility to ensure that not only their rights are protected but completely enjoyed. In an effort to eliminate gender based violence by gender mainstreaming, SPARK Philippines joins the Girls Advocacy Alliance (GAA) a project of Dutch offices of Plan International, Terre des Hommes and Defense for Children – ECPAT and funded by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs which aims to promote equal rights and opportunities for girls and young women. SPARK will focus on streamlining the National Advocacy Plan in Investing in Women and Girls. It will create spaces for public and private sectors to discuss and plan different mechanisms in which gender equality is incorporated in day to day operations and how to be active participants and respondents in ending any form of violence. The five principles that must be included are the following: (1) gender-sensitive language, (2) gender-specific data collection and analysis, (3) equal access to and utilization of services, (4) women and men are equally involved in decision making, and (5) equal treatment is integrated into steering processes.3 SPARK will employ 4 strategies to achieve its goals on the National Advocacy Plan. The first strategy is to engage the civil society organisations in GAD which will capacitate them to produce their respective Gender Responsive Advocacy Plan. The second strategy is create a space for dialogues between private (businesses, NGOs, CSOs) and public sectors, to come up with policy recommendations which will be through the National Summit. The third strategy is to encourage the business sector to integrate and implement a module in addressing and preventing sexual harassment at the workplace. The fourth strategy is to launch an advocacy campaign that normalizes the discussion on GBV, empowering victims, and getting the message across to the general population. The campaign aims to influence real change through the legislative process by influencing lawmakers and local government units to rethink the scope and implementation of the laws and ordinances we currently have on gender-based violence and develop better, more progressive policies. Community awareness raising campaigns are conducted to promote child rightsN/ANumber of public awareness campaigns conducted at community level: 8We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, training reportsgovernment officials sensitized on GBV and EE related issuesN/ANumber of government officials sensitised: 30We used the following means of verification: training reportsAdvocacy campaigns towards government are developedN/ANumber of campaigns on GBV and EE towards policy makers: 1We used the following means of verification: Advocacy plans, TV spots/radio spots/social media/digital media, documents, training manuals, training reports, feedback forms, attendance sheets, minutes of meetingstargeted national and regional CSOs are trained in gender policy and practicesN/ANumber of targeted CSOs trained in gender policy and practices: 8We used the following means of verification: Training reportstrainings on GBV and decent work attended by private sector representativeN/ANumber of trainings on GBV and decent work attended by private sector representatives: 7We used the following means of verification: training reportsNL-KVK-41149287-TdH_NL_CA_BD_2019_TdH L BCO_PC0255tdh_nlIMAGE Plus is a multi-year project (Dec 2016-Dec 2020) focusing on early married girls, the most neglected segment of child, adolescent and women population in Bangladesh. The 4 thematic areas are: SRHR (MCH, Nutrition, Family Planning); GBV; Education and IGA. It is designed with a comprehensive approach with community-based interventions at local and national level awareness raising and advocacy initiatives. Implementation areas are 3 Northern districts- Gaibandha, Kurigram and Nilphamari with 6 Upazilas (Sub-districts), 6 Unions and 72 villages. TdH NL leads the 5 partners’ consortium, with Pollisree (Nilphamari), SKS Foundation (Gaibandha), Tdh Foundation (Kurigram), and Red Orange Media & Communications. Children: 9,000 Early Married Girls (EMG) Families and Communities: 18,330 (Spouses 9,000; Mothers in law 7,000;, Unmarried family member2,000; Changemakers: 330) CSOs: 500 Government: 660 officials (National and District Administration: 360; Local Government: 300)Ministry of Foreign Affairs, The Netherlandstdh_nltdh_nlTerre des Hommes Netherlands Bangladesh Country OfficeStart datePlanned end datetdh_nlGeneral EnquiriesGeneral EnquiriesGeneral Enquiries+31 (0)70-310 5000info@tdh.nlhttps://www.terredeshommes.nl/Stichting Terre des Hommes Zoutmanstraat 42-44 2518 GS  The Hague The NetherlandsBangladeshAsiaHuman RightsDemocratic participation and civil societySocial welfare servicesPrimary educationGender Equality838288838288Context analysis from parent activity: Bangladesh is improving gender equality and poverty, but ranks 4th highest in rates of early marriage (GNB, 2018). 59% of Bangladeshi girls are married before 18 (UNICEF 2017), the highest among the South Asian countries. Different studies reveal that women empowerment efforts worldwide, especially in Asia and Africa, are disrupted by high rates of child marriage among girls. TdH NL Policy Strategy 2020 FFF mentions ‘Child Marriage’ issue as in need of special attention under ‘Child Abuse’ theme for Bangladesh country programme. Bangladesh is a patriarchal and unequal society, where child marriage is often perceived as an appropriate means of controlling female sexual behaviour, distracting the attention of men towards young females. This perception creates barriers in life improvement of EMGs. Child marriage forces girls into sexual relationships for which they are not physically or emotionally prepared (Amin et al, 2016). Based on traditional Bangladeshi culture, gender norms, and beliefs, early marriage is seen as a way to “protect” girls from sexual harassment, protect girls and their families from being “dishonoured” by sexual activity out of wedlock, and provide the girls with a secure future. Politically, child marriage is recognized as an issue, but the real experiences and suffering of early married girls (EMG) is not well recognized by the state. The causes of early marriage in Bangladesh social, political, economic, and religious. Poverty, social security, and tradition are major underpinning factors of early marriage especially among the girls. IMAGE Plus is implementing its activities in the 3 northern districts of Bangladesh, namely Gaibandha, Kurigram, and Nilphamari of Rangpur division, as the child marriage rate is second highest (72.8%) in this region in the country (BBS & UNICEF, 2014). These districts have high rates of child marriage and are also vulnerable to disability (according to BBS (2015) national prevalence rate is 1.41%), flooding and riverbank erosion, extreme poverty, and a lack of sufficient livelihood opportunities. Some formal employment opportunities for women have been created at the Export Processing Zone in Nilphamari, but the EMGs working there often face economic violence, as they have no control over their income (Mustafa and Nahar, 2016). The minimum legal age for marriage is 18 for women and 21 for men, as stated in the Child Marriage Restraint Act 2017. This Act also allows a girl to be married before 18 in special cases. Bangladesh government also gazette the Child Marriage Restraint Regulations 2018. The Act increased the maximum penalty from two months to two years of imprisonment, with financial penalties, also prohibits changing of bride's official age using a public notary. Once girls are married at an early age, they become socially invisible outside their home and family. Evidence shows that child marriage limits girls’ access to education, quality health services, and livelihood opportunities and limits their community participation and mobility. Primary stakeholders of this project are EMGs. Other stakeholders includes spouses and family members of EMGs and community members, Government and CSOs. The project is unique due to the themes it addresses - awareness and linkages for SRHR, education and livelihood opportunities, knowledge on nutrition, and reduction of GBV, also the category of primary beneficiaries, and the implementation approach. IMAGE Plus will focus on gender mainstreaming and disability among the EMGs and will try to get access in national database of disability. Prevention of child marriage will contribute to achievement of the Bangladesh Government’s pledge to end child marriage in broader geographical regions of the country. Change makers will be developed among the EMGs who will become actors of change and the project will introduce to them their rights to participation.Risk analysis from parent activity: Identified Risks Political: Parliamentary election planned for 2018 or early 2019 may create nationwide political tension causing severe interruption to project implementation at national and local levels Geographical: (i) Project field areas are flood prone in certain times every year, which may cause interruption in movement and backlog in project activity; (ii) Due to flood and agriculture off-season, seasonal migration for work by targeted families may cause less achievement in reaching target groups. Response from EMGs: (i) Cultural practice for first childbirth deliveries in girls’ parental homes may create high possibilities of irregularity in Antenatal Care (ANC), Postnatal Care (PNC), and institutional delivery; (ii) Institutional childbirth delivery may not increase as targeted, due to financial constraints and household responsibilities limiting girls from going to health centres; (iii) Household responsibilities and child care obligations may limit school attendance and make education impossible for more EMGs than anticipated; (iv) Lack of suitable external job opportunities for EMGs may cause less involvement in IGA activities; (v) GBV cases may be underreported, due to entrenched societal discrimination towards girls and women and a culture of secrecy and silence Risk at Media: Media coverage of EMG issues may include misreporting, misrepresentation of facts and figures, breaches in confidentiality, and lack of proper follow up, which could lead to incorrect understanding of the issues by the government, community, and CSOs. Risk at CSO Level: The CSOs strategically focused on prevention of child marriage may not be interested to shift their focus to EMGs Risk at Government and Policy makers: (i) Government's perception that supporting EMGs may encourage child marriage may lessen government's’ attention and support to the rights of EMGs; (ii) Advocacy groups may lose momentum, if government supports do not match demands of the target groups. Mitigation Strategies A contingency plan will be developed for project activities, including maintaining close liaisons and contact with influential and relevant stakeholders in policy, community, and service provision roles to keep the EMG issues moving forward. (i) Contingency plan will be developed including DRR preparedness by the relevant partners; (ii) Movement of target groups will be regularly tracked. In case of seasonal migration, target groups will be reached while they are back. (i) Spouses of EMGs targeted as key decision-makers in determining ANC, PNC, and institutional delivery are ensured for safe childbirth delivery; (ii) Increased awareness raising sessions, regular household visits, and linkages to the health institutions from the early stage of pregnancy are planned; (iii) EMGs will be linked and enrolled to the best possible formal, non-formal, or skills development initiatives of GO, NGO, or private sector in their locality; (iv) Involving spouse or family member may help EMGs access more different type of IGA opportunities; and, (v) Specific sessions on GBV are planned with EMGs, spouses and mothers in law, and changemakers with special focus on psycho-social counselling. Community members, local government, local administration, and CSOs will be involved in awareness raising campaigns against GBV. Media and journalists will be oriented to the project and child protection policies. Media content, facts, and figures will be verified by project officials before releasing information to the public. The project will involve CSOs working on initiatives against child marriage as campaign partners. (i) Intense lobbying and advocacy with Government stakeholders at national and local levels to involve them in project activities and explain ‘Prevention of Child Marriage’ as a strategic focus of the project; (ii) Lobbying and advocacy with related ministries, policy makers and service providers will be intense so that services and supplies are available on timeProblem statement from parent activity: Problems , specific barriers and opportunities based on ToC: A major problem for EMGs is health hazards related to early pregnancy. EMGs experience intense pressure to get pregnant and have no remedy to avoid or prevent it. In IMAGE Plus project area, 90% of EMGs between ages of 15 and 19 are either mothers or pregnant and 70% of EMGs have at least one living child (IMAGE Plus Baseline Study, 2017). Adolescent mothers are twice as likely as older mothers to die during childbirth. Also, children born to mothers younger than 14 are 50% more likely to die than those born to a mother over age (WHO 2014). In IMAGE Plus areas, 53% of childbirths are in institutions and 47% of childbirths have home delivery. Baseline studies show that EMGs do not consume a balanced diet, indicating that nutrition is an issue even though 94% eat 3 meals a day. Early marriage denies and limits EMGs’ educational possibilities, obliging them to drop out of school. In project areas, reported 95% of EMGs attended school at some point, though Baseline Study shows only 6% of those girls still attending school, that means 94% had already dropped out school. Dropped out EMGs are behind in education and unable to integrate into labour market, due to lack of necessary skills for livelihood. Among EMGs engaged by IMAGE Plus, 84% had no income source and 18% from Sangalshi and Botlagari Unions of Nilphamari were involved with income generating activities (Baseline Study, 2017). Of those working, most EMGs’ income is controlled by husbands, as girls cannot assert their rights to the money (Mustafa and Nahar, 2016). Additionally, early marriage impacts the psychological and emotional development. EMGs become disconnected from their parents and relatives. EMGs’ poor health status often leads to deterioration in relationships with husbands, which can lead to domestic violence and divorce. EMGs’ spouses are driven by social norms and lack awareness of how to lead a healthy married life and meeting their responsibilities towards EMGs. EMGs’ in-laws also suffer from social pressure ingrained from social norms that hinders the development of EMGs. From the moment girls are married, EMGs are isolated from their family, also other social connections and activities (Mustafa and Nahar, 2016). They rarely engage with government institutions, NGOs, civil society groups, or the media. Service providers do not consider EMGs a distinctive group in need of special attention. EMGs are mostly engaged under the umbrella of Maternal and Child Health (MCH), though need for more targeted services are there under specific service delivery line. It is the government’s expected role to address and ensure the rights of EMGs in policies, but currently no substantive public debate on a comprehensive database on EMGs’, improve their circumstances or to adjust policies . Disability prevalence is higher than national rate in IMAGE Plus areas, i.e. 1.45% in Nilphamari, 1.54% in Kurigram and 1.92% in Gaibandha (BBS, 2015), which leads IMAGE Plus to give special attention to disable EMGs under the project. Strategies with Prioritised areas: Based on lessons learned, IMAGE Plus has incorporated 4 thematic areas -continuing with SRHR-focused interventions included education, IGA (livelihood) and GBV aligned with TdH NL Policy ToC, Child safeguarding and all CCIs. The strategies have been designed with a holistic approach, such as, awareness raising, capacity development, maintaining referrals & linkage system, advocacy activities, media campaigns, mobilization of families and communities, create linkage with service providers. Components with direct works with their spouses, mothers-in-law, and unmarried girls in EMGs’ families to raise awareness on issues that EMGs face will be part of the implementation strategies. These are expected to produce effective results and bring changes at the individual, community and institutional level to support EMGs to lead a dignified life. Media campaigns addressing CR policies are conducted C.3.4. At least 12 media coverage/reports made on early married girls' issues C.3.2. Web-based knowledge, advocacy & networking platform on SRHR issues is functional and visited by 5,000 people.xxx# of media campaigns addressing CR policies conducted : 19We used the following means of verification: Advocacy plans, TV spots/radio spots/social media/digital media, documents, training manuals, training reports, feedback forms, attendance sheets, minutes of meetingsExploited girls participate in awareness raising sessionsxxx# of exploited/abused girls participated in awareness raising sessions: 42382We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, attendance sheets of partner contract activities, counsellors´ reports, case files, police reports, NGO reportsCommunity members with exploited children participate in awareness raising activitiesxx# of community members with exploited/abused children participated in awareness raising activities: 30946We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, minutes of committee meetings, counselling reports/files, Income Generating Activities training reportsTargeted national and regional CSOs attend network meeting for the promotion of child rightsxxx# of targeted national and regional CSOs attend network meeting for the promotion of child rights: 6169We used the following means of verification: training reports minutes of meetingsGovernment officials are trainedC.3.6. At least 60 Govt. & NGO officials are trained on early married girls SRHR.xxx# of government officials trained: 346We used the following means of verification: Advocacy plans, TV spots/radio spots/social media/digital media, documents, training manuals, training reports, feedback forms, attendance sheets, minutes of meetingsGirls are immediately safeguardedA.2.1. 377 early married girls immediately safeguarded (recived Emergency Obstretic Care)xxx# of girls immediately safeguarded: 14737We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, attendance sheets of partner contract activities, counsellors´ reports, case files, police reports, NGO reportsExploited girls receive educational servicesxxx# of exploited/abused girls received educational services: 168We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, attendance sheets of partner contract activities, counsellors´ reports, case files, police reports, NGO reportsNL-KVK-41149287-TdH_NL_CT_ET_2018_ANPPCAN Ethiopia_PC0240tdh_nlIn Ethiopia, the GAA program is jointly implemented by TdH NL, Plan International and DCI/ECPAT. The objective of GAA program is to end the vulnerability of girls and young women to gender based violence and ensure meaningful economic empowerment of girls and young women by 2020. The GAA project has a national theory of change which envisages three pathways of change (agenda-setting, policy and practice change) involving four actors government, key leaders/communities, Private sector and CSOs. The activities seek to amplify the voices of child rights advocates in order to deliver laws, policies, social norms and practices that end trafficking and unsafe migration and promote economic empowerment for girls and young women. ANPPCAN-Ethiopia is one of TdHNLs local partners implementing the GAA focusing on CTM, and economic exclusion (EE) of girls and young women (G&YW). ANPPCAN-Ethiopia works towards achieving outcomes specified for each actor for the year 2019.Plan Nederlandtdh_nltdh_nlAssociation for National Planned Program for vulnerable Children And in Need (ANPPCAN)-EthiopiaStart datePlanned end datetdh_nlGeneral EnquiriesGeneral EnquiriesGeneral Enquiries+31 (0)70-310 5000info@tdh.nlhttps://www.terredeshommes.nl/Stichting Terre des Hommes Zoutmanstraat 42-44 2518 GS  The Hague The NetherlandsEthiopiaAfricaHuman RightsDemocratic participation and civil societyviolence against women and girlsGender Equality150000150000Context analysis from parent activity: According to the Central Statistics Agency of Ethiopia, the total population of the country as of July 2017 is estimated at 94.4 million, 80% living in the rural areas. Children below the age of 15 constitute 45%. The country had an estimated 17.5% urban unemployment rate in 2015. On the other hand, based on information obtained from the Ethiopian Demographic and Health Survey (EDHS) 2016, nearly half of the populations are under age 15 (47%), while 4% are age 65 and older. Ethiopia’s society is patriarchal that holds the rights of women and children in a lower regard, and is also deeply religious where the role of religion in the lives of the people is significant. Ethiopia is a low-income country with a gross national income (GNI) of USD 330 per capita (2009), which has grown at an average rate of 8% per annum since 2005. The vast majority of Ethiopia’s population (85%) depends on agriculture for a living. Women constitute 49.5 % of the total population and contribute to over 65% of agricultural production, storage and processing. According to 2016 EDHS, forty-eight percent of currently married women age 15-49 were employed in the 12 months, compared with 99% of currently married men age 15-49. More than half of the men (53%) and just under half of the women (49%) were not paid for their work. The percentage of women who were not paid for their work was highest in the 15-19 age group (66%). Sixty-two percent of the currently married women with cash earnings report that decisions about how their earnings are used are usually made jointly with their husbands. Thirty percent of women make most of these decisions independently. Girls between the age group of 10 to 17 are the most affected by school drop-out. These groups are also more at risk of being trafficked, forced into commercial sex, and end up as domestic housemaids and subsequent labour and sexual exploitation. According to a report of the US State Department, Ethiopia is a source country for men, women, and children trafficked primarily for the purposes of forced labour and, to a lesser extent, for commercial sexual exploitation. Amhara Region is one of the most common source areas for trafficking and unsafe migration of children in Ethiopia. The “Northern West corridor” between the Ethiopian and Sudanese borders in North Gondar Zone, Amhara Region, is a much overlooked Migratory Route increasingly utilized as a trafficking and migratory stepping stone to Europe or the Middle East. The main socio-economic and cultural reasons that force girls and young women to be victims of trafficking includes: Prevalence of child marriage has also forced girls to flee their place of origin. Amhara region is known to be one of the regions with high prevalence rate of child marriage. There is high poverty level in the household and lack of economic opportunities for girls and young women. As a result they prefer to migrate and become victim of trafficking and GBV in the process. Poor child rearing practice in the country. Families opt to use children to engage in domestic work and look after cattle rather than sending them to school. Culturally girls suffer more in this regard, as they are not appreciated as equal to boys in going to school. There are also wrong perception against children with disability (CwDs) due to deep rooted cultural and traditional beliefs. CwDs are deprived of their basic rights as a result. Due to low level of understanding and again cultural and traditional influences children do not get the chance to participate in matters that affects their lives. There is an opportunity in the GAA implementation Woredas i.e associations working with disability (disability associations). Taking this as a means, therefore, ANPPCAN-Ethiopia has made plan to change the bad perception of the community about disabled children through raising awareness sessions, dialogues, and workshops as key methods, with emphasis on child participation, as a principle. Risk analysis from parent activity: Staff turnover: Staff from the different actors (government, CSO, private sector) as well as the partner may leave their job after the project supported them or created good working relationships. Mitigation: It can be mitigated through maintaining principle/agreement based working relationship and institutionalizing the collaboration at organization level beyond individual staff. Develop staff retention mechanism and immediate replacement in time of resignation; Strengthen documentation and make smooth transition Inflation: High inflation may result in increases in price of goods and services. Mitigation: Timely procurement and activity execution; Looking for additional fund. Problem statement from parent activity: The project will be implemented in selected Woredas in North & Central Gondar Zones of Amhara region. The project will address unsafe migration and trafficking of children and economic exclusion of girls and young women. In addressing the aforementioned thematic areas, the project will target four actors (government, CSOs, communities and private sector) for which changes in the behavior of each actor defined in the GAA theory of change for Ethiopia. The following barriers were identified as hampering attainment of the outcomes defined for each actor and the ultimate achievement of the GAA program goals. Barriers at the level of government institutions and law enforcement bodies: Relevant government ministries and their respective agencies at all levels lack capacity to enforce laws and implement policies, strategies and programs exasperated by high staff turnover. Government policies, strategies and programs are not widely disseminated among government staff and the wider public Barriers at Community, Religious and Community Leaders’ Level: Existing social norms discriminate against and undermine girls and young women Religious and traditional leaders perpetuate and reinforce harmful practices Barriers at CSOs level: CSOs have limited capacity and knowledge to undertake lobby and advocacy; CSOs lack strategies that guide their lobby and advocacy initiatives; Poor internal governance systems and structures within CSOs limit their downward accountability and their capacity to represent the voice of vulnerable groups; Coordination and collaboration among CSOs is weak Barriers at Private Sector level: Lack of awareness in the private sector to take responsibility for its role in society (in fighting GBV and provision of decent work and employment opportunities for girls and young women); Limited awareness of actors on availability or not of policy that encourage the private sector to discharge their corporate social responsibilities. Among the barriers mentioned above, the project will focus on: Government: Enhancing the capacities of relevant government offices to enforce laws and implement policies, strategies and programs regarding child protection policies, trafficking and economic exclusion of girls and young women. Disseminating government policies, strategies and programs among government staff and the wider public. Community: Existing social norms discriminate against and undermine girls and young women GYWfCSOs: CSOs have limited capacity and knowledge to undertake lobby and advocacy; Lack of coordination and collaboration among CSOs. Private Sector level: Enhancing coordination to work in partnership with CSOs The following are identified as the strategies to address the problem: Lobbying: both direct and indirect lobbying strategy will be used so as to achieve the major objective of the study. Media campaigns and communication: will be conducted to raise awareness of the community in North Gondar Zone concerning. Hence, radio message transmission and TV program will be designed. On the other hand, there are opportunities both at national and local level that the project make use of. At the national level there are policies and procedures designed by the government to reduce prevalence of CT&M and EE. The country has recently developed a National Policy on Children which can be used by the GAA project in its lobby and advocacy activities. Also recently the GoE has put in place a law against Human Trafficking and Migrant Smuggling. There are also existing structures both at national and lower level that the project uses. At grass root level, there are CBOs and FBOs that the project engages. The availability of government offices at all level. At the international level the GAA is being implemented in 10 countries where learning from each other’s experience can be used. At Africa regional level there has been a link between the GAA in Ethiopia and the Regional GAA where both have agreed to share experienceCommunity awareness raising campaigns are conducted to promote child rightsxxNumber of public awareness campaigns conducted at community level: 112We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, training reportsAdvocacy campaigns towards government are developedxxNumber of campaigns on GBV and EE towards policy makers: 16We used the following means of verification: Advocacy plans, TV spots/radio spots/social media/digital media, documents, training manuals, training reports, feedback forms, attendance sheets, minutes of meetingstargeted national and regional CSOs attend network meeting organized by the alliancexxNumber of targeted CSOs attend network meetings organised by GAA and/or GAA partners: 16We used the following means of verification: minutes of meetingstrainings on GBV and decent work attended by private sector representativexxNumber of trainings on GBV and decent work attended by private sector representatives: 12We used the following means of verification: training reportsdialogues between CSOs and private sector representatives are heldxxNumber of dialogues with private sector representatives: 15We used the following means of verification: IEC materialsgovernment officials sensitized on GBV and EE related issuesxxNumber of government officials sensitised: 555We used the following means of verification: training reportstargeted national and regional CSOs are trained in gender policy and practicesxxNumber of targeted CSOs trained in gender policy and practices: 16We used the following means of verification: Training reportsinputs given to government on the eliminate GBV and support EExxNumber of inputs given to government: 1We used the following means of verification: minutes of meetingsdialogues between alliance local partners and targeted CSOs are heldxxNumber of dialogues with targeted CSOs : 4We used the following means of verification: IEC materialCommunity members with exploited children participate in awareness raising activitiesxxNumber of community members participating in awareness raising sessions: 1200We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, minutes of committee meetings, counselling reports/files, Income Generating Activities training reportsNL-KVK-41149287-TdH_NL_CL_BD_2018_TdH NL BCO_PC0252tdh_nlThis project will focus on informal sector and worst forms of child labour (CL), support with ECD, Non Formal Primary Education (NFPE), TVET, legal aid, life skill training, mainstreaming into primary school and finally withdraw from child labour. Child Led Organisations( CLO) and Child Protection Monitoring Committee (CPMC) will be activated, employers of informal sector, Employers and Workers Associations of Tannery will be oriented on child labour issues. Advocacy will be done with Ministry of Labour for effective implementation of NPA on CL, ILO Convention 182 through media reporting and research. CSOs and Networks will be trained on CL issues. The target beneficiaries are Children under the age of 18 = 2,200 (Boys: 900, Girls: 1300) Families and communities = 2,960 people CSOs = 40 Government = 391 officials Private Sector = 30 companies tdh_nltdh_nlTerre des Hommes Netherlands Bangladesh Country OfficeStart datePlanned end datetdh_nlGeneral EnquiriesGeneral EnquiriesGeneral Enquiries+31 (0)70-310 5000info@tdh.nlhttps://www.terredeshommes.nl/Stichting Terre des Hommes Zoutmanstraat 42-44 2518 GS  The Hague The NetherlandsBangladeshAsiaHuman RightsPrimary educationEmployment policy and planningSocial welfare servicesDemocratic participation and civil societyGender Equality200000200000Context analysis from parent activity: Social norms and economic realities mean that child labour continues to be common and widely accepted in the country with millions of children who are denied education and have increased vulnerabilities to violence and abuse. Many families rely on the income generated by their children for survival, so child labour is often highly valued. National Child Labour Survey 2013 estimated 3.5 million working children between the age of 5 & 17 years. Of these 1.7 million are child labourers including 1.2 million are in hazardous occupation. This means that 8.7% of the country's child populations ( 5-7) years are working children including 4.28% in hazardous condition. The survey also confirmed that almost 95% of the child labourers are from informal sector and the largest proportion of hazardous child labour is prevalent in informal economy. 30% of working children never attend school, while another 28.9% are unable to attend school because the parents are unable to afford expenses. There are about 421,000 child domestic workers, many of them are considerably vulnerable to sexual abuse and exploitation which is not included in the 38 types of hazardous job list approved by the government. Bangladesh has ratified ILO 182 and UNCRC, formulated Labour Act 2006 which was Amended in 2013. Apart from child labour, the working children includes those who are 12-17 years old carrying out a non hazardous/light work upto 42 hours each week. A child who is old by 5 to 11 years and working for any period of time in a period of non hazardous work is considered child labour. Hazardous child labourers are those, irrespective of of 5 to 17 years working for more than 42 hours each week in a non hazardous job or engaged in a job listed in the job list. The Government has approved Bangladesh Child Labour Elimination Policy 2010 , list of hazardous work and National Plan of Action from 2012-2016 including strengthening of National Child Labour Welfare Council. Bangladesh has also committed to eliminating the worst forms of child labour by 2021 and all forms child labour in line with SDG target 8.7. The absence of enforcement mechanism and application of law in the informal sector, (where the vast majority of the workforce is children) means the law cannot protect children from child labour especially in the informal sector and in worst forms of child labour. The informal child labour in the project areas of Savar includes mini garments, small scale workshops, child domestic work, plastic work, welding, leather works, bakery, steel works, soap factory, automobile workshop, rag picking, transport helper and stone breaking. Child labour in the garment industry,especially in the informal sector, remains a particular concern. One of most Toxic Hazardous conditions of child labour prevailed in the hazaribag areas has been moved to savar. There is a fear that these factories will again engage child labour in tannay factories as they did in Hazaribag. TdH-NL Bangladesh country office will work as lead agency in this PC with three other partner organisations. VERC will be responsible for addressing the issue of informal and worst forms of child labour, providing ECD and Non Formal Primary Education, legal support, life skill training, mainstreaming into primary school and finally withdraw from child labour. Child Led Organisations and Child Protection Monitoring Committee will be activated, employers of informal sector, Employers Association and Workers Associations of Tannery will be oriented on child labour issues. BSAF will organize policy advocacy events, networking and lobby for the enforcement of existing policies by the government and activating Child Welfare Board and Child Welfare council. INCIDIN will be involved in improving the capacity of the CSOs and private sector, conducting research and publications and lobbying on the implementation of National Plan of Action. Risk analysis from parent activity: Risks: 1. The national parliament election is scheduled to be held on 30 December 2018. There may be political instability and the government’s focus will be on holding the election. The political turmoil experienced 2013- 2014 may again emerge in the country, which may interrupt programme roll out and implementation due to strikes and other political agitation in the country. 2. Bangladesh is a disaster prone country. In particular, the project areas are vulnerable to floods and cyclones. 3. The employers of children from informal private sector may not give access to the partners as this may hamper their business. 4. Delayed and lengthy and bureaucratic procedure of getting approval from the government may hamper project activities of 1st quarter. Discontinuation and reduction of funding might create uncertainty among staff of these partners, which might cause staff to drop out and hamper the achievement of results. Mitigation Strategies: 1. A contingency plan will be developed for deliverables, in case elections or other political issue interrupt programme implementation. While rolling out interventions, the PC will communicate a clear message about its stance as a non-biased, non-religious and non-political organization. Special attention will be given to maintain balanced relationships with all parties who have social and political influence in working areas. 2. VERC has extensive experience with disaster risk reduction and will incorporate a disaster preparedness programme so that the target population in project areas are well prepared to minimise the risk of damage. The partners including BSAF and INCIDIN will have a contingency plan to meet any sort of emergency in the project area. The natural disasters in other parts of the country, especially along the major rivers in the south and north, may increase the number of population in the slums at Savar and the prevalence of child labour may increase. 3. The partners will involve relevant government agencies to have access and increase the number of dialogues with the employers. 4. Dialogues will be organised with the Government to deal with this kind of situation. Partners will update staff about the project and itś approval from the donor. Problem statement from parent activity: Child labour is harmful for mental and physical development of children. The children in the project areas of savar are engaged with informal sector factories and domestic work which is not regulated by government authorities. As a result a large number of children in the informal sector and worst forms of child labourers are deprived of education, abused and exploited by the employers and they are deprived of child rights. These children work for long hours in a very unhealthy conditions with very low wages and with high risk of health hazards. The parents of these children are not educated and aware on the negative consequences of child labour. Since the informal sector factories are not registered and laws and policies are ineffective, ultimately the child labourers suffer and become the victims of abuse and exploitation. The children are attracted towards child labour due to push and pull factors. Many parents send children for work as they can not afford and the employers also prefer as they are cheaper. Specially the small children 4-6 are very vulnerable in the slums. This PC has planned to put these children into ECD which will help the children for their mental and physical development. It has been noticed that the children completed one year ECD, almost all are mainstreamed into primary school which contributes significantly for preventing these children going into child labour. Although this is difficult to withdraw children overnight but it is important to support the children working in the informal sector in the worst form and provide educational support, make sure that these children work in safer working condition with minimum working hours and finally withdraw them from child labour and mainstream into primary school. Support to youngsters with education and TVET help them to have gainful employment. The child labourers will also be organised through child Led organisations so that they can claim their rights. The project will organise Child Protection Monitoring Committee (CPMC), which will monitor the child labour situation in Savar by visiting factories and workplaces and will participate in advocacy events at the local and national level. The employer's will be sensitised on the child protection issues and improvement of working conditions in the factories, allow the children to attend school and follow the child protection policies and code of conduct. The project will work for the implementation of the relevant policies, rules, and NPAs for protecting children from worst forms of child labour. Although as per NPA, the Government has developed National Child Labour Welfare Council (NCLWC) and Department of Inspections of Factories but these are limited to formal sector and still to be activated to get the benefits for children in informal sector. In order to bring immediate support to the child victims, Child Welfare Board will be activated as pilot to improve the child labour situation. Advocacy will be done to include child domestic work in the hazardous work list. The project will organise advocacy events with Government policy makers and the members of parliament. The project will organize media campaign on child labour issues. Research on child labour situation in informal sector and worst forms of child labour will be done to draw the attention of duty bearers. Evidence will be used for lobbying and advocacy to reduce child labour. There is a lack of awareness among the CSOs regarding the negative consequences of child labour. The project will develop the capacity of the CSOs, including media, by organizing different events in the project areas. Advocacy events for promoting the rights of child labourers and media advocacy will be done through Child Rights Journalist Forum to draw the attention of the Government on the situation of child labour and implementation of policies.Private sector decision makers participate in eventsxx# of private sector decision makers participated events: 314We used the following means of verification: List of minutes of meetings, emails, phone calls, advocacy plans, powerpoint presentations , Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, hand-outs, technical assistance plan and report, training reports, training manual, photosExploited girls receive educational servicesA.2.4. 6,001 girl child labourers received educational servicesxx# of exploited/abused girls received educational services: 769We used the following means of verification: List/database of children received educational services Attendance sheets NGO reports Case studiesExploited boys receive legal adviceA.2.1. 4,496 boys child labourers received legal aid & advicexx# of exploited/abused boys received legal advice: 288We used the following means of verification: List/database of the children received legal aid & advice counsellors´ reports, case files, police reports, NGO reportsCSOs representatives are trained on child rights, promoting CRs, roles of government and private sector in promotion of child rightsE.1.1. 529 CSO’s representatives trained on (worst forms of) child labour, roles of government and private sector in promotion of child rights. E.3.1. 252 CSO’s have updated policies on child rightsxx# of CSOs representatives trained on child rights, promoting CRs, roles of government and private sector in promotion of child rights: 20We used the following means of verification: Training reports and attendance sheets, minutes of meetingsCommunity members with children vulnerable to exploitation participate in income generating activitiesB.1.2. 7,845 community members of which children are vulnerable to (worst forms of) child labour participated in income generating activities B.1.6. 3,540 community members of which children are vulnerable to (worst forms of) child labour part of a social enterprisexx# of community members with children vulnerable to exploitation participated in income generating activities: 200We used the following means of verification: List/database of families doing IGA Case studies PhotosVulnerable boys receive educational servicesA.1.2. 5,680 boys vulnerable to (worst forms of) child labour received educational servicesxx# of vulnerable boys received educational services: 350We used the following means of verification: List/database of children received educational services Attendance sheets NGO reports Case studiesGirls are immediately safeguardedA.2.2. 4,612 girl child labourers immediately safeguarded C.2.1. 1,493 girls vulnerable to (worst form of) child labour received government support/servicesxx# of girls immediately safeguarded: 120We used the following means of verification: List/database of girls received immediate safeguard. Case studies. NGO ReportsPrivate sector staff is trained on CRC, CoC & UN Global Compact xx# of trainings of private sector staff on CRC and CoC conducted: 3We used the following means of verification: List of minutes of meetings, emails, phone calls, advocacy plans, powerpoint presentations , Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, hand-outs, technical assistance plan and report, training reports, training manual, photosExploited girls receive legal adviceA.2.1. 5,953 girls child labourers received legal aid & advicexx# of exploited/abused girls received legal advice: 428We used the following means of verification: List/database of the children received legal aid & advice counsellors´ reports, case files, police reports, NGO reports Boys are immediately safeguardedA.2.2. 2,206 boy child labourers immediately safeguarded C.2.1. 1,394 boys vulnerable to (worst form of) child labour received government support/services.xx# of boys immediately safeguarded: 120We used the following means of verification: List/database of boys received immediate safeguard. Case studies. NGO Reportsexploited/abused boys participated in awareness raising sessionsxx# of exploited/abused boys participated in awareness raising sessions: 628We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, attendance sheets of partner contract activities, counsellors´ reports, case files, police reports, NGO reportsExploited girls participate in awareness raising sessionsxx# of exploited/abused girls participated in awareness raising sessions: 628We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, attendance sheets of partner contract activities, counsellors´ reports, case files, police reports, NGO reportsCommunity members participate in child protection committeesB.2.2. 10,347 community members in child protection committees xx# of community members participated in child protection committees: 500We used the following means of verification: Minutes of committee meetings, Case studies. Event reportsMedia campaigns addressing CR policies are conducted C.3.2. 112 media campaigns addressing (worst forms of) child labour D.3.4. 47 campaigns on (worst forms of) child labour towards law enforcement agenciesxx# of media campaigns addressing CR policies conducted : 20We used the following means of verification: TV spots/radio spots/social media/digital media, Event reportsExploited boys receive educational servicesA.2.4. 4,992 boy child labourers received educational servicesxx# of exploited/abused boys received educational services: 492We used the following means of verification: List/database of children received educational services Attendance sheets NGO reports Case studiesLobby documents are presented to governmentC.3.3. 49 documents on (worst forms of) child labour presented to governmentxx# of documents presented to government: 3We used the following means of verification: Documents, Minutes of meetingsGovernment officials are trainedC.3.4. 883 government officials trained in (worst forms of) child labour C.3.6. 15 Upazila (Local-govt.) Child Welfare Committees (300 members) activated/reactivatedxx# of government officials trained: 391We used the following means of verification: Training manuals, Training reports, attendance sheets, Feedback formsVulnerable girls receive educational servicesA.1.2. 7,840 girls vulnerable to (worst forms of) child labour received educational servicesxx# of vulnerable girls received educational services: 350We used the following means of verification: List/database of children received educational services Attendance sheets NGO reports Case studiesCSOs participate in networks for promotion of child rightsE.1.2. 381 CSO’s participating in networks for promotion of child rights E.3.1. # of CSO’s have updated policies on child rightsxx# of CSOs participated in networks for promotion of child rights: 20We used the following means of verification: Network meetings minutes CSO/NGOs' Policy on Child Rights/ProtectionNL-KVK-41149287-TdH_NL_CT_UG_2018_Rahab Uganda_PC0268tdh_nlThe project addresses the issue of child trafficking and Migration through advocacy,lobby,youth engagement and linkages and networking with an integrated response at the grassroots, district and national levels in the districts of Kampala and Wakiso.The project will work in collaboration with the different actors, including government,CSO,community and private sector to prevent and reduce child trafficking in Kampala and Wakiso.Plan Nederlandtdh_nltdh_nlRahab UgandaStart datePlanned end datetdh_nlGeneral EnquiriesGeneral EnquiriesGeneral Enquiries+31 (0)70-310 5000info@tdh.nlhttps://www.terredeshommes.nl/Stichting Terre des Hommes Zoutmanstraat 42-44 2518 GS  The Hague The NetherlandsUgandaAfricaHuman rightsdemocratic participation and civil societyviolence against women and girlsGender Equality7000070000Context analysis from parent activity: Context Analysis (4000 characters) Provide a general social, political, economic and cultural context analysis for the specific theme and geographical area Research and describe the current state of form of exploitation in this country/ region. Identify the major significant problems or areas requiring attention and the children at risk. Refer to TdH policy papers. Please describe distinct problems or distinct aspects of a problem in separate paragraphs and number them. If any significant gaps exist in research and knowledge relating to the context, identify them where possible (e.g. lack of research on specific issues, such as boys, children with disabilities etc.) Identify trends in changes and responses at national, regional and local levels in the past 6 months. Include references. Stakeholder analysis: which stakeholders play a key role and which role. Important: The PC will be developed based on the context analysis. The PC must make sense as a response to the analysis of the context, the problem and the changes needed. Uganda socially and culturally is a communal country, with communities having households that live in an extended family arrangement. As much as living together as extended families and working together has its advantages, it has become a loophole for exposing children to all kinds of exploitation. Uganda has a very youthful population with 75% of its people below the age of 25 years, this means Uganda has quite a number of children that it needs to fend for. Politically Uganda currently experiences a stable environment, yet the effects of the past years of war are still evident. Children were orphaned or displaced by the wars leaving them vulnerable to all sort of social challenges/abuse. Over the years there have been a number of child headed households which increases the burden of vulnerability on children. Economically, Uganda is grappling with a high rate of unemployment and poverty. Most of the youthful population is not meaningfully contributing to the country’s GDP. The poverty situation exposes many children to harmful labor and trafficking as they try to contribute to household incomes. Some of the major problems that children face include: Being raised in homes filled with gender based violence, unemployment of caregivers. The unemployment of their caregivers deprives many children of basic needs and at times pushes them into situations of becoming breadwinners in their already turbulent environment. Poverty that makes children underprivileged missing out on opportunities for education or other forms of skilling, trapping them in a vicious cycle of vulnerability, hence exploitation. Child sexual abuse; sexual exploitation of children (prostitution, child trafficking). Uganda’s police reports and media reports are full of incidents of child sexual abuse, and in some cases abuse inflicted by family members. Children with disabilities are shunned and stigmatized, based on some cultural beliefs surrounding such children and their respective families. Little research is known around the area of child trafficking and children with disabilities. Substance abuse; children have been exposed to alcohol and drugs within their families or larger community. This in itself may be the reason a child gets exposed to child trafficking and commercial sexual exploitation. Most of the attention has been placed on the girl child and a number of affirmative action programs have been put in place, but unfortunately it’s not only the girl child that is exploited. There is little research or intervention particularly focused on the boy child. There are opportunities for the children to participate and be involved in creation awareness and advocacy, in a bid to address these problems that affect them. At a local level some districts have child protection ordinances, but these need to be adapted to the rest of the country. Community sensitizations are ongoing, but more needs to be done. Communities looRisk analysis from parent activity: Resistance from traditional, cultural and religious leaders to shun away from the negative social cultural norms, beliefs and practices that perpetuate exploitation of children and girls in the communities and families. However, this can be mitigated by continuously engaging traditional, religious, opinion leaders in lobby and advocacy meetings, highlighting how dehumanizing such negative norms are and express the need to build a safe and happier society with positive norms and practices that enhance better and safer communities for the children. Government uncontrollable reshuffles and transfers of duty bearers from one region to another which breaks the cycle of capacity and information. However, this can be mitigated by approaching training academies and influence them to add the component of trafficking and all its associated laws in their curricular. The personnel assume any office with all the information as acquired from their respective training academies. Unpredictable changes in the economic environment and growing poverty trends in the communities and families which exposes the children to exploitation. However, this can be mitigated by continuously engaging the private sector in lobby meetings that will later release them to create employment opportunities that are occupied by community members thus increasing their household incomes to take full care of their children and prevent them from being exposed to exploitation due to poverty and lack. Political Instabilities such as village rebel raids and attempts to take over the governments using force and war. Such situations contravene with children’s rights and freedom and end up becoming victims of child armed conflict and even deaths. However, this risk can be mitigated by equipping families to protect their children from being lured into armed groups and violent youth gangs during and after the situations of political instabilities and as well engage policy makers e.g. parliamentarians about governance issues and smooth transitions in government offices. Problem statement from parent activity: The problem that needs addressing is child trafficking. Child trafficking is a national and global problem, and Kampala and Wakiso have been described as one of the major origin, transit and destination centres for the trafficked children in Uganda. The specific barriers and opportunities for each of the key actors include; Community members, family and children , are still bound by those infringing and irrational socio- cultural, traditional norms, practices and beliefs that still make it hard for them to shun away and accept to adopt to the new positive alternatives that will protect their children from any forms of exploitation. The traditional leaders are rigid to shun away from traditional beliefs and norms which have continued to expose the girls to GBV. The opportunities in the communities and families are that parents are still willing to support their children through parenting and as well Break the increasing social acceptability of practices that exploit children e.g. early marriage and child trafficking. There is poor implementation and enforcement of existing policies, lack of accountability, creates loopholes that may promote trafficking in its already inherent nature of being a lucrative business. The opportunity is that the laws are already in place and there is relate goodwill among various leaders. What needs to be done is to popularize them, train to build the capacity of all duty bearers to ensure child protection. Outcomes contributed to by the PC and how to address the barriers i) 5 government ministries (MoGLSD, MOE, MOIA, Parliament (UPFC), KCCA, and 6 key departments (Community Based Services, Education, Police, Courts, Local Councils, and Planning Units) in Kampala, and Wakiso to mobilize their commitment to approve, gazette, popularize, implement, and monitor 2 specific laws (Children Amendment Act 2016 and PTIP Act 2009) with adequate budget allocation for realization of girls’ and young women’s rights against Child Trafficking and unsafe migration (CTM) by 2019. The barrier of delayed and slow implementation of the already set structures and laws can be addressed through continuous lobby and advocacy meetings to call upon the government address the gaps in the laws that protect women and children from exploitation and trafficking. ii) CSOs and networks working on child rights and women empowerment to build their capacity to collectively monitor and influence government, private sector and communities towards realization of women and girls’ rights against Child Trafficking and unsafe migration by 2019. The barrier faced by CSOs can be solved by continuously engaging interventions and taking bold steps to demand for child rights protection after establishing grounds of advocacy and lobby of the key government officials, decision makers and representatives of the private sector to implement and effectively monitor their interventions. iii) Private sector, e.g Uganda Tourism Board & Uganda Hotel Owners Association members to lobby for them to put in place policies that ensure girls and young women are protected from child trafficking and unsafe migration (CTM) along the route and at national level by 2019. The Barrier of limited employment slots for women and statistic regulations from the board and regulating bodies can be solved through working and targeting the key stakeholders and regulating authorities of the private sector to develop and put in place policies that will guide future practices for sustainable protection of girls and young women from child trafficking and related vices beyond the project. government officials sensitized on GBV and EE related issues 20 government officials sensitized on GBV and EE related issues, targeting Judicial officials Magistrates Resident State Attorneys, immigration officers & Police in Kampala and Wakiso. The target group is a strong ally to bring on board through such engagements. Having them appreciate these legislations will build a bigger voice for our advocacy on changes in the current policies and any emerging spaces Number of government officials sensitised: 120We used the following means of verification: training reportsinputs given to government on the eliminate GBV and support EERahab Uganda engages with the government officials and line ministries including the MoGLSD, MoIA, MoES, police, Judiciary, and Immigration through different informative dialogue meetings and consultative meetings and other lobby engagements to advocate for the development of child protection ordinances, combining and simplifying the relevant laws through which they will commit to sustainably and effectively implement and monitor the protection of girls and young women from GBV, with adequ Number of inputs given to government: 7We used the following means of verification: minutes of meetingsCommunity members with exploited children participate in awareness raising activities Community members including religious leaders,cultural leaders ,children will be involved in community awareness sessions to eliminate child trafficking. Number of community members participating in awareness raising sessions: 570We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, minutes of committee meetings, counselling reports/files, Income Generating Activities training reportsdialogues between alliance local partners and community, religious and traditional leaders are held Rahab Uganda conducts different awareness raising campaigns and sessions targeting the government officials especially key duty bearers and law enforcers at the national, district and local level to make them aware of the gaps in the PTIP Act 2009, the children Amendment act and other laws that protect the rights of children and commit to address them for the realization of girls and young women’s rights from GBV and TraffickingNumber of dialogues with communities, religious and traditional leaders: 7We used the following means of verification: IEC materialstargeted national and regional CSOs attend network meeting organized by the alliance1 lobby and advocacy dialogue meeting will be held between CSOs and of the Directorate of Public Prosecution, Uganda Law Society, Uganda Christian Lawyers Fraternity, and Bear foot law, among others from Kampala and Wakiso. Number of targeted CSOs attend network meetings organised by GAA and/or GAA partners: 30We used the following means of verification: minutes of meetingsCommunity awareness raising campaigns are conducted to promote child rights2500 IEC materials will be developed, printed and disseminated in the different dialogues organized by Rahab Uganda in Kampala and Wakiso to the different participants from the community level. The IEC material such as banners, fliers poster, pull-up banners and tear drops will also be displayed by Rahab Uganda to spread information about child protection.Number of public awareness campaigns conducted at community level: 1We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, training reportsdialogues between CSOs and private sector representatives are held2 dialogues between CSOs and private sector representatives. Rahab Uganda will hold 2 lobby dialogue meetings with the Uganda Tourism Board, Uganda Hotels Association and their members to sensitize them on child trafficking and child protection, and address the challenge of sex tourism in partnership with C-SEC. the regulatory bodies will then be influenced to commit to further hold their members accountable by setting requirements for them to incorporate minimum standards of child and women’sNumber of dialogues with private sector representatives: 1We used the following means of verification: IEC materialstargeted national and regional CSOs are trained in gender policy and practices30 representatives of targeted national and regional CSOs from Kampala and Wakiso will be trained in gender policy and practices and their capacity will be built in lobbying government to put in place different laws that protect children and as well hold them accountable for the popularization and effective implementationNumber of targeted CSOs trained in gender policy and practices: 15We used the following means of verification: Training reportsNL-KVK-41149287-TdH_NL_CT_BD_2018_INCIDIN_PC0251tdh_nlThis project falls under Girls Advocacy Alliance (GAA) thematic area child trafficking. It intends to better implement Human Trafficking Act-2012 and it’s Rules-2017 along with implementation of National Plan of Action (NPA) on human trafficking 2018-2022. This project aims to achieve these outcomes through lobbying, advocacy, linking and networking. The main tactics involve an outsider approach through participatory knowledge sharing, as well as an insider approach through membership in government committees and building linkage by organizational strength and involvement. The geographical areas include Bagerhat, Patuakhali, Rangpur, Satkhira and Dhaka districts. The key actors in 2019 include: Families & Communities along with Media, Government and CSOs. Total target beneficiaries and target actors you plan to achieve under this Project: Families and communities = 525,120 CSOs = 138 Government = 930Plan Nederlandtdh_nltdh_nlINCIDIN BangladeshStart datePlanned end datetdh_nlGeneral EnquiriesGeneral EnquiriesGeneral Enquiries+31 (0)70-310 5000info@tdh.nlhttps://www.terredeshommes.nl/Stichting Terre des Hommes Zoutmanstraat 42-44 2518 GS  The Hague The NetherlandsBangladeshAsiademocratic participation and civil societyHuman Rightsviolence against women and girlsGender Equality146305146305Context analysis from parent activity: On socio-economic aspect, Bangladesh has graduated from least developed country. To be graduated, Bangladesh has to fulfil 3 criteria: a minimum $1,242 per capita (Bangladesh: $1,610); a Human Assets Index (HAI) of 66 or above (Bangladesh: 69.5); and Economic Vulnerability Index of below 32 (Bangladesh: 25). The country is expected to be emerged a middle-income country by 2021. Bangladesh has now implementing the United Nations led SDGs embedded with its multi year development planning. In implementing SDGs, the country has to focus on gender, children, rights. of the marginalized and person with disability (PWD) and disparity in a broader aspect. Though no recent country wide data on children with disability is available, a study conducted joint by GoB and UNICEF showed that in 2014 children with disability is quite high (approximately 1% of total population (GoB, 2014; P2). Of the children with disability, only 4 per cent had access to education in areas with no disability services. Bangladesh received a massive influx Rohingya refugees escaping a campaign of ethnic cleansing in Myanmar. Currently, over 1 million Rohingya have been staying in Bangladesh. Another area of transition is going on, the country is heading a fresh poll in end of this year. For national election, political polarization has been started and ongoing tension between the incumbent government and opposition parties has been surmounting. The root causes of child trafficking and the problems in curbing it include: - Financial difficulties and social insecurity lead families to child marriage, child labour which are sort of linked with child trafficking. - Patriarchal values towards women and girls at family and social spaces are not changing adequately. - The issue of trafficking is integrally linked to insecurity of livelihood, disparities and discrimination against marginalized communities, including women and children, children of rural and urban poor, child laborers, street children, and children with disabilities. - Girls are believed to be more vulnerable to child marriage and sexual exploitation, while both boys and girls are equally vulnerable to child labour. It is important to note that boys are also sexually exploited, though no comprehensive research exists. - No specific research on trafficking in children and young women Barriers in curbing trafficking: - Lack of political will to proper enforce human trafficking legislation. Lack of coordination among ministries and CSOs, limited allocation of funds, low priority of children’s issues, and lack of child and young people’s participation make it difficult to implement the NPA (devised on three-year basis). Moreover, government committees are not active and child-sensitive in addressing GBV and related issues. - Limited effort in institutionalising the framework provided in the Rules of Act (2012) involving the National Authority, Fund, and Special Tribunal on Human Trafficking. - Poor enforcement of trafficking laws result in impunity for perpetrators with very few brought to justice through the court system. - Community and media lack sensitivity on GBV issues and are not motivated to monitor NPA implementation and promote child participation. The recent changes in the context: - The Rules (2017) of Human Trafficking Act adopted. - Government of Bangladesh has approved the National Plan of Action on human trafficking from 2018-2022 with resource direction. - The NPA makes special reference for children. This time the duration has expanded five years from three years. So, proper implementation will reduce child vulnerability to trafficking. - SAIEVAC, a regional platform, endorsed their commitment to work with ATSEC to combat child trafficking. - According to the US TIP report 2018, Bangladesh’s position remained unchanged which is Tier-2 Watch List. The report refers of poor enforcement of laws and poor functioning of justice system.Risk analysis from parent activity: Identified Risks: Political tensions: 1. National parliamentary election will be held in 2018 or early 2019. Confrontational political culture centering on the may hamper program delivery. The political turmoil that we experienced 2013- 2014 may again emerge in the country, which may interrupt programme roll out and implementation due to strikes and other political agitation in the country. 2. Risk at community: Shift of political priority of local government from child trafficking 3. Risk at media: The media priority may fluctuate (no consistent focus on GBV). 4. Risk at CSO level: The NGOs working on human trafficking may not consistently prioritize the agenda of children and young women. 5. Risk at government: As part of the electoral process, government officials is subject to frequent transfer hampering program delivery. Mitigation strategies: 1. A contingency plan will be developed for space between two deliverables, in order to cope with possible interruptions to project implementation. While rolling out the interventions, the project will have a clear message about its nature as a non-biased, non-religious and non-political project and pay special attention to maintaining balanced relationships with all parties with social and political influence in the working areas. 2. Working with local government actors through the CTC to popularize the NPA. 3. Reaching the media through a consultative process involving the gatekeepers and evolving an MoU. 4. Mobilizing NACG and ATSEC members to develop a collective strategy on advocacy with clear focus on children and young women. 5. Bringing in children and young people’s perspectives in the GO-NGO Coordination Committee and CTCs. 6. Working through SAIEVAC (which is an intern-ministerial body that has a MoU with ATSEC). 7. Working through National Human Rights Commission Bangladesh (which has a MoU with the INCIDIN Bangladesh and PCTSCN Consortium). Problem statement from parent activity: Bangladesh is generally source country; but recently it has become a transit country where Rohingya refugees are using fake Bangladeshi identity going abroad. Alongside intra-country and cross-border trafficking in women and children, trafficking of men for the purpose of sexual and labour exploitation has been on the rise. Numbers of Bangladeshi boys, girls and young women are becoming victims of cross border trafficking. The Act on Human Trafficking was enacted in 2012, the Rules have been adopted only in 2017. There are provisions for a National Authority and Fund, which will contribute to resourcing redistributive justice and oversight on the law and NPA implementation respectively. The mainstream news and online media are not adequately sensitized on GBV in general and specifically child protection concerns in relation to GBV. The media is not properly informed on the NPA, Act on Human Trafficking, and their roles in relation to the problem of child trafficking. These lead to violations of privacy of the child victims and survivors, inappropriate portrayal leading to stigmatization and mental trauma of child victims (both boys and girls), and lack of investigative reporting and follow-up to uphold the concerns of victims and vulnerable children. Government: The project will provide capacity building services to the concerned government agencies to better implement Rules 2017, Human Trafficking Act and NPA 2018-22. The Special Tribunal, as stipulated in the Act, can expedite justice to child victims of trafficking. Government at different levels has important roles in protecting children and young women from GBV and trafficking. Deputy Commissioners are obligated to operationalize district CTCs, CLWBs, and District Legal Aid Committees. In on hand, district Legal Aid Committees are not sensitive enough to provide legal supports to the victims and people are not well aware to seek such support for the agencies. At the national level, government agencies will be influenced through L&A to allocate resource and activate institutions/legal instruments for effective implementation of NPA to address child trafficking. Government agencies targeted for advocacy will include the Ministry of Home Affairs and 6 related ministries. Families and Communities: As societal attitudes are one of important root causes of child trafficking, families and communities are important stakeholders of the project. At the community level, youth and adolescent children who are at risk of trafficking will be the primary stakeholders through school campaigning. At district level, consultation with CSOs at working districts will be conducted. At the national level, mobilization will be done through E-newsletter, website and mobile SMS and legal aid providers to effective implementation of the NPA. The media is not properly informed on the NPA, Act on Human Trafficking, and their roles in relation to the problem of child trafficking. Moreover, the media is not playing the desired role to raise awareness or impose accountability and monitoring of NPA and law implementation. Civil Society Organizations: CSOs are positive drivers at the GO-NGO coordination committees on NPA implementation, SAIEVAC, civil society members of sub-national level committees such as counter trafficking committee (CTCs), child welfare board (CWBs), child labor welfare committee (CLWC), and inter-ministerial coordination committees to promote children’s concerns. The project will work to strengthen partners in order to promote a more effective role for CSOs in these forums. Lobbying and advocacy will be carried out through conferences/consultations at local, national, and SAARC levels to bring about reform in the laws, policies, and practices for implementation of human trafficking legislation and the NPA. As a result human/ child trafficking will be reduced. dialogues between alliance local partners and community, religious and traditional leaders are heldxxNumber of dialogues with communities, religious and traditional leaders: 16We used the following means of verification: IEC materialsCommunity awareness raising campaigns are conducted to promote child rightsxxNumber of public awareness campaigns conducted at community level: 16We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, training reportsinputs given to government on the eliminate GBV and support EExxNumber of inputs given to government: 20We used the following means of verification: minutes of meetingsAdvocacy campaigns towards government are developedxxNumber of campaigns on GBV and EE towards policy makers: 4We used the following means of verification: Advocacy plans, TV spots/radio spots/social media/digital media, documents, training manuals, training reports, feedback forms, attendance sheets, minutes of meetingsdialogues between alliance local partners and targeted CSOs are heldxxNumber of dialogues with targeted CSOs : 7We used the following means of verification: IEC materialtargeted national and regional CSOs are trained in gender policy and practicesxxNumber of targeted CSOs trained in gender policy and practices: 138We used the following means of verification: Training reportsgovernment officials sensitized on GBV and EE related issuesxxNumber of government officials sensitised: 930We used the following means of verification: training reportsCommunity members with exploited children participate in awareness raising activitiesxxNumber of community members participating in awareness raising sessions: 525120We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, minutes of committee meetings, counselling reports/files, Income Generating Activities training reportsNL-KVK-41149287-TdH_NL_CT_ET_KE_UG_2018_DoL_PC0271tdh_nlRO GAA 2019: Development and Integration of Regional Efforts Against Child Trafficking and Commercial Sexual Exploitation of Children in Africa.Plan Nederlandtdh_nltdh_nlThe East African Centre for Human RightsStart datePlanned end datetdh_nlGeneral EnquiriesGeneral EnquiriesGeneral Enquiries+31 (0)70-310 5000info@tdh.nlhttps://www.terredeshommes.nl/Stichting Terre des Hommes Zoutmanstraat 42-44 2518 GS  The Hague The NetherlandsKenyaAfricaHuman rightsdemocratic participation and civil societyviolence against women and girlsGender Equality228125228125Context analysis from parent activity: The number of children ‘on the move’ is growing dramatically, with an estimate of 36.6 million international migrants worldwide under the age of 20.Children become particularly vulnerable to violence, abuse and exploitation when leaving their protective network, and lack access to child-friendly services and support, both during their journey and at their new destination. Authorities see these children as outsiders not entitled to the same rights as local children, which results in abuse, detention and harsh working conditions. (TdH, Position Paper on Child Trafficking and Migration, 2016). Through the targeted CSOs, in addition to TdH-NL partners in the 3 countries, EACHRights / EACRN will involve girls and young women in key engagement moments, to ensure the child participation. Some of the drivers of CTM and CSEC include; poverty, weakness of child protection systems, weak enforcement of laws, weak implemented of policies, and limited capacity by the regional bodies to undertake their responsibilities. The regional CSOs need effective coordination, while those at country levels are affected by the shrinking civic spaces. At the IGAD, a draft protocol on migration has been tabled and a discussion of the protocol was held. This is to address emerging issues like the refugee crisis among member states, SGBV in conflict and post-conflict areas, and TIP. The migration protocol is now included on the order papers to be domesticated among member states through national-level legislation. Improvements to CT and CSEC response have been made in the Eastern Africa region. For example, in 2016 October the Trafficking in Persons (TIP) Act was passed in Uganda. Also, the Convention on the Rights of the Child has been ratified by most of the African countries. The ACRWC has also been ratified by 45 countries in Africa. The Palermo Protocol is a landmark in international anti-trafficking law for several reasons. It is the first anti-trafficking agreement adopted by the United Nations that takes a "comprehensive international approach", it comprises of ―the first internationally agreed definition of the crime of trafficking in humans, it is the first official recognition by the United Nations of poverty as an important contributing factor and it highlights the issue of demand and calls upon the Member States to adopt or strengthen measures that would ''discourage the demand". Whereas Uganda has signed but not ratified the Palermo Protocol, Ethiopia does not accept the jurisdiction of the International Court of Justice that is provided for under the protocol. Kenya on the other hand like all the other East African Countries except Uganda has ratified the protocol. The delayed domestication and limited resource allocations towards implementation of such regional Laws and Policies have led to increase in CT and CSEC. Advocacy efforts in Uganda have been intensified to effect the ratification. Likewise, CSEC manifests itself in numerous forms, such as exploitation in brothels; sex trafficking, exploitation of children in the context of travel and tourism, pornography and prostitution. Both external factors and personal vulnerabilities contribute to children’s exploitation through prostitution. External factors such as poverty facilitates all forms of exploitation including sexual exploitation. Economic and food insecurity are key factors in explaining the massive and increasing numbers of entries into transactional sex. In spite of the current policy efforts at the regional level, the visible impacts in countries have been limited. There is insufficient coordination between the actors which has also contributed to duplication of efforts. It is important to task the existing regional platforms such as EALA, EAC secretariat the ACERWC, EAPCO, and Interpol to re-appraise the current trends of CT at the regional level in order to prescribe the appropriate legal and policy frameworks to expeditiously address it. Risk analysis from parent activity: Political risks: Political instability as a result of increased political tension and violence in Kenya and Uganda even outside the electioneering period. Shrinking civil space in the three GAA countries (Kenya, Uganda and Ethiopia). Financial risks: Fluctuating foreign currency exchange rates, often leading to foreign exchange losses. Programmatic risks: AU reforms, while overall presenting a good opportunity to reform key sectors of the AU, also threaten the existence and/or the independence of various committee and commissions, among them the ACERWC and the AChPR. Mitigation Measures: Networks formed with the Government agencies and Ministries do mitigate the risks of political instability. Collaboration with the Government agencies once will ensure effective implementation. EACHRights is developing a foreign currency policy to safeguard against any potential foreign exchange losses as a result of foreign currency fluctuations. The CSO forum is engaging with the ACERWC to analyse the impact of the AU reforms on the various treaty bodies, and this will inform programming. Continue working closely with the regional bodies to obtain advantage of the existing spaces even amidst political turmoil. The regional bodies have political immunity and will avail the space. Ensure constant lobbying and advocacy engagement with the regional authorities and the EAC members on CT and CSEC on the premises, use of cloud storage space and improved security for the implementing staff. Engagement with the security organs that have become key participants and facilitators thus ensuring a stake in the success of the project. Problem statement from parent activity: Despite the current policy efforts at the regional level to address CTM and CSEC, the visible impacts has been limited. The regional platforms such as EALA, EAC secretariat the ACERWC need to assess the current trends of CT, in order to prescribe the appropriate legal and policy frameworks to expeditiously address it. CTM and CSEC are cross-border issues, and as such, require standardized operating procedures, policies, legislation and enforcement. Joint advocacy by regional CSOs, and promotion of a coherent and coordinated approach by States is key, dealing with CTM and CSEC. In this context, the EAC as well as AU organs become an important advocacy target as members have signed binding agreements protecting the rights and welfare of children, among them protection from trafficking and sexual exploitation. It is these bodies that State parties report to on progress, especially in terms of legislation and enforcement of legislation to protect children. BARRIERS AND OPPORTUNITIES FOR PROJECT ACTORS Key Barriers at National Government and Intergovernmental Bodies level: Delayed domestication, poor funding and limited implementation of regional Laws and Policies. Weak implementation of relevant policies by member states to improve the situation of communities at risk of CT and CSEC. Weak enforcement of regional laws on CTM and CSEC by Interpol and EAPCO. Limited knowledge of the full extent of the Regional Bodies mandates and responsibilities Key Barriers at Regional Civil Society Organizations: Poor coordination among key civil society organizations that limit their influence on key policy making bodies. The shrinking civic space particularly in Uganda and Ethiopia that may hinder effective participation by the regional Civil Society Organizations and effective fundraising Limited knowledge on the application of International Instruments to address human rights violations. Key Opportunities National Government and Intergovernmental Bodies level The Regional entities and Government Agencies renewed mandates and renewed interest to work with CSOs to achieve regional instruments such as the AU Agenda 2040, the AU Agenda 2063 and the EAC Child policy. Civil Society Organizations The Regional presence of the CSOs and their varied capacity and mandates for effective monitoring- This presents an opportunity to GAA to effectively lobby and advocate for policy formulation and implementation at regional and national level. The different levels of knowledge centers within the Varied CSOs presents an opportunity for partners to learn and apply best practices in their programming around CTM and CSEC. The goodwill of the regional CSOs in the region to work together to enhance children’ rights is an opportunity for this project to harness the collective power of regional networks to enhance policy formulation, implementation and monitoring on CT and CSEC in the Eastern Africa region. PRIORITISED INTERMEDIATE OUTCOMES 2019 This project will prioritize three outcomes; Improved monitoring and accountability mechanisms and practices by regional and sub-regional bodies, EAC /EALA, IGAD, and ACERWC on CTM and CSEC of girls and young women by 2019. The AU and EAC Regional and sub-regional policies on (e.g. Kampala declaration, Trafficking of persons bill (2009), IGAD Migration Protocol) on cross border issues of CTM and CSEC mainstream girls and women rights by 2019. Regional and sub-regional CSOs will effectively connect and build capacity of their counterparts in influencing national and regional policies by end of 2019. STRATEGIES These will include; youth engagement (girls, young women and boys), lobby , advocacy, linking and networking, research, among others. EACHRights and the EACRN will use the available spaces at the AU through the ACERWC, the EAC and IGAD to ensure the prioritization of CTM and CSEC. inputs given to government on the eliminate GBV and support EEN/ANumber of inputs given to government: 25We used the following means of verification: minutes of meetingsdialogues between alliance local partners and targeted CSOs are heldN/ANumber of dialogues with targeted CSOs : 4We used the following means of verification: IEC materialAdvocacy campaigns towards government are developedNumber of campaigns on GBV and EE towards policy makersNumber of campaigns on GBV and EE towards policy makers: 3We used the following means of verification: Advocacy plans, TV spots/radio spots/social media/digital media, documents, training manuals, training reports, feedback forms, attendance sheets, minutes of meetingstargeted national and regional CSOs attend network meeting organized by the allianceN/ANumber of targeted CSOs attend network meetings organised by GAA and/or GAA partners: 7We used the following means of verification: minutes of meetingstargeted national and regional CSOs are trained in gender policy and practicesN/ANumber of targeted CSOs trained in gender policy and practices: 40We used the following means of verification: Training reportsNL-KVK-41149287-TdH_NL_CL_BD_IN_NP_PH_2019_Global March_PC0261tdh_nlThis PC between the Global March Against Child Labour (Global March) and TdH-NL is part of GAA programme. As a part of GAA Asia Regional context, Global March Against Child Labour (Global March) will focus the work towards CSOs and the CSO Pathway of change. Through the increased capacity of CSOs on advocacy for the GAA themes, the CSOs are expected to exert a positive influence on the Members of Parliaments (MP) and the Governments. In order to achieve these, CSOs will be familiarised with the work of specific regional bodies /platforms related to protection and promotion of children’s rights to prioritise issues of child labour, trafficking and education along with gender mainstreaming strategies for contribution towards realisation of SDG 4, 8.7 and 16.2. Further, capacity of CSOs would also be raised towards advocating with their Governments for reporting for SDG 8.7 under SDG Voluntary National Review (VNR) process. CSOs = 30 NGOs Government = 20 including Members of Parliament Plan Nederlandtdh_nltdh_nlGlobal March Against Child LabourStart datePlanned end datetdh_nlGeneral EnquiriesGeneral EnquiriesGeneral Enquiries+31 (0)70-310 5000info@tdh.nlhttps://www.terredeshommes.nl/Stichting Terre des Hommes Zoutmanstraat 42-44 2518 GS  The Hague The NetherlandsIndiaAsiaHuman rightsDemocratic participation and civil societyGender Equality8801588015Context analysis from parent activity: Child Early and Forced Marriage is a major rights violation that reverberates across both social and economic sectors. In Asia, the percentage of women aged 20-24 who were married by the time they were 18 years old, ranges from 64% in Bangladesh to 12% in Vietnam. Almost one in three adolescent girls in South Asia are currently married or in union. Child marriage is fuelled by tradition, religion and poverty. Parents may give their underage children, away for marriage in order to reduce household expenditures while also conforming to religious and social norms. Merely legislating a solution has failed to solve the issue. For example, Nepal and Bangladesh have adopted an international standard of 18 for the minimum age for marriage but this has not resulted in marked reduction in child marriage rates. Despite their legal frameworks, weak enforcement, lenient penalties and inconsistent programs safeguarding girls from child marriage rendered successful legislation and policy formulation ineffective in protecting girls and young women. With regards to situation of child labour, as per the recent ILO report(2017), Asia and the Pacific ranks second highest in both in the percentage of children in child labour – 7 percent of all children, and the absolute number of children in child labour- 62 million in absolute terms, are in child labour in this region. The Africa and the Asia and the Pacific regions together account for almost nine out of every ten children in child labour worldwide. The regional rankings for hazardous work are broadly similar. With respect to the issue of trafficking, as per the US TIP report 2018, India continues to be ranked as Tier 2 and is a source, destination, and transit country for men, women, and children subjected to forced labour and sex trafficking. Forced labour constitutes India’s largest trafficking problem; men, women, and children in debt bondage are forced to work in various industries. Experts estimate millions of women and children are victims of sex trafficking in India. In addition to traditional red light districts, women and children increasingly endure sex trafficking in small hotels, vehicles, huts, and private residences. Traffickers increasingly use websites, mobile applications, and online money transfers to facilitate commercial sex. Children continue to be subjected to sex trafficking in religious pilgrimage centers and by foreign travelers in tourist destinations. Many women and girls, predominantly from Nepal and Bangladesh, and from Europe, Central Asia, Africa, and Asia, and minority populations from Burma, are subjected to sex trafficking in India. Some Bangladeshi migrants are subjected to forced labour in India through recruitment fraud and debt bondage. Some Nepali, Bangladeshi, and Afghan women and girls are subjected to both labour and sex trafficking in major Indian cities. Burmese Rohingya, Sri Lankan Tamil, and other refugee populations continue to be vulnerable to sex trafficking and forced labor in India. Education: With regards to the current situation regionally on status of achieving Education for All (EFA) as per UNESCO report 2017, out-of-school rates are highest in sub-Saharan Africa. Southern Asia and Northern Africa and Western Asia follow, with 49% and 33% of upper secondary school age youth out of school. Gender disparities in out-of-school rates have narrowed substantially over the last 15 years. Globally, only primary education shows a gap: 9.7% of girls and 8.1% of boys are out of school, or 5 million more girls than boys. Gender disparities do emerge at the country and regional levels. Stakeholders: The key stakeholders include CSOs, members of trade unions, government representatives including MPs, regional level bodies like SAARC and SAIEVAC. All of these actors will be instrumental in driving forward the change in the region and specifically under the CSO Pathway of Change as outlined in the Regional TOC where Global March efforts are focussed on.Risk analysis from parent activity: Identified Risks 1. Member states at South Asian countries are highly critical about CSOs, especially on advocacy and lobbying with the Government for policy influence. Lack of political will is the identified issue for ensuring the implementation of policies and programmes. There will not be welcome tone from the political organisations and elected representatives on the objectives of GAA programme. Political instability in these countries will always affect the involvement and commitment of Parliamentarians for effective cooperation. 2. Level/ capacity of CSOs to take the agenda forward: At present most CSOs in the region do not have adequate understanding and capacities on mainstreaming gender in their work using the SDGs and different reporting mechanisms like VNRs towards ensuring successful achievement of the SDGs and the targets. 3. Collaboration among CSOs in the region: At present the collaboration amongst different CSOs in the region working on similar themes is limited which can be improved substantially through formation of a working coalition or network like the Global March network on child labour. It is thus important to have a unified voice of CSOs on the identified advocacy themes under this project and work more effectively with the Regional Bodies and Mechanisms. Mitigation Strategies: 1. To mitigate the mentioned issues: Global March has to work closely with the ‘selected’ parliamentarians (based on recommendation of network/partners in countries, those part of PWB activities, etc), who have the inclinations towards the selected issues. Continuous rapport building will help in gaining the confidence of selected parliamentarians. 2. Global March will invest on building capacities of the CSOs in the region on mainstreaming gender in their work , using the SDGs and monitoring effective reporting through VNRs. Further Global March will also support national action plans to support the wider dissemination of the capacities to national level CSOs in respective countries. 3. Global March will support the formation of a Regional Coalition of CSOs together with ECPAT working on the advocacy themes under this project and also support the Global March network as well as this Coalition to work effectively with Regional Bodies and Mechanisms. Problem statement from parent activity: Children who are poor, from rural or ethnic or linguistic minorities face a higher risk of dropping out. Children who drop out often do so to engage in child labour, further increasing their vulnerability to sexual exploitation. Apart from trafficking for child sexual exploitation, children and particularly girls are trafficked both across borders and within countries in Asia for the purpose of domestic work. In all the target countries of the Asia region - Bangladesh, India, Nepal and Philippines, child labour in domestic work is prevalent, primary trafficked from rural to urban areas or across borders. These children not only face physical exploitation, but they are vulnerable to sexual exploitation and abuse by employers. They are often denied access to education, and sometimes receive no pay, have some of their wages withheld, or work as forced labourers. Except Philippines, the other 3 target countries have gaps in legal policy framework for addressing child labour in domestic work, including pending ratification of ILO Convention 189. Child Labour: Given this recent data and the extremely slow progress made globally on reducing child labour in the last 4 year period, there is increasing need to revitalise efforts at every level towards ensuring that the global goals and targets outlined under SDG framework are met. Most governments have ratified ILO Conventions on child labour, but gaps remain in national implementation, posing an obstacle for SDG realisation. Further, many CSOs lack capacity to understand VNR process for advocating with their Government in relation to SDGs in general, and specific to 8.7. Newer alliances/partners under the SDG era provide opportunities for strengthened action against child labour and related issues of trafficking and education, but needs stronger CSO presence and participation. The GAA programme at the Asia Regional Level will focus in 2019 on the following outcomes (policy change & practice change), described in the ASP 2019 of Asia Region: The strategy of the Regional Coalition of CSOs, CSO and youth networks prioritise the GAA agenda and advocate effectively with regional bodies, platforms like PWB, and private sector actors and ensures the participation of girls, youth and women in advocacy efforts. (Policy Level) Regional Coalition of CSOs, CSO and youth networks demonstrate leadership in influencing regional bodies, platforms like PWB, and private sector (or national counterparts, where applicable) towards integrating the GAA agenda in their work. (Practice Level) Youth networks ensure the participation of marginalized, vulnerable girls, youth, and women at regional level platforms for policy advocacy and action. (Practice Level) Basis the work in 2018 with regards to deepening engagement with MPs through the Second Asia PWB Meet as well as focused country level action plans, the partners in 3 identified countries (2 previous, 1 new) in the region will further strengthen momentum of advocacy efforts in their countries through campaigns and national action plans reaching out to a much larger base of CSOs and important stakeholders including MPs to further build the momentum on the issues of gender based violence, labour exploitation, trafficking using the SDG framework and the SDG monitoring mechanisms. The national action /campaign plans will be developed in consultation with the lead partner in the respective countries, reflecting the national requirements and needs. An important aspect of the national plans would be to strengthen MP engagement by building country level chapters of MPs who are champions of child rights in their countries. Participation of girls and boys in advocacy events with full orientation will be streamlined to make it institutionalised rather than incidental. government officials sensitized on GBV and EE related issuesNot applicableNumber of government officials sensitised: 20We used the following means of verification: training reportstargeted national and regional CSOs attend network meeting organized by the allianceNot applicableNumber of targeted CSOs attend network meetings organised by GAA and/or GAA partners: 30We used the following means of verification: minutes of meetingsinputs given to government on the eliminate GBV and support EENot applicableNumber of inputs given to government: 3We used the following means of verification: minutes of meetingsdialogues between alliance local partners and targeted CSOs are heldNot applicableNumber of dialogues with targeted CSOs : 9We used the following means of verification: IEC materialNL-KVK-41149287-TdH_NL_CL_UG_2018_ECO_PC0274tdh_nlElimination of Child Labour in Mining in Moroto and Bugiri DistrictsPlan Nederlandtdh_nltdh_nlEcological Christian Organisation (ECO)Start datePlanned end datetdh_nlGeneral EnquiriesGeneral EnquiriesGeneral Enquiries+31 (0)70-310 5000info@tdh.nlhttps://www.terredeshommes.nl/Stichting Terre des Hommes Zoutmanstraat 42-44 2518 GS  The Hague The NetherlandsUgandaAfricaviolence against women and girlsdemocratic participation and civil societyHuman rightsGender Equality8000080000Context analysis from parent activity: Karamoja region currently hosts 23% of the total working children in Uganda with 14% in the Eastern rural region. A total of 843 children (531 male, 312 female) were found exploited in child labour in the mining sector in the mining areas of Budhaya in Bugiri district and Rupa and Katikikile in Moroto district. At the gold mines in Bugiri and Moroto districts, parents use their children as family labour in the process of extracting gold in order for the children to contribute to family income. This has led to high school dropout and low rates of school enrolment coupled with absence of accessible UPE/USE schools in the areas. Children exploited in gold mining face health hazards in the gold mines; they are exposed to mercury, which absorbs in the skin and its poisoning can cause irreversible health damages such as tremors, learning disabilities and even death. Girls and boys also carry huge loads of soil on their heads and backs, sometimes in extreme heat. This makes them suffer from back pain and muscle spasms. They also work long hours, work underground in the mine tunnels and are at risk of fatal accidents due to falling debris, explosions, collapse of mine walls, and the use of equipment designed for adults. Additionally, the children are paid less, especially the girls. From the available information, there is no clear data on child labour and disability of children. This could be an area to further explore in the project. The Government of Uganda has ratified a number of regional and international instruments which relate to the welfare and rights of children. These include the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child (UNCRC), ACRWC, and the ILO conventions 182 and 138,National Action plan against Worst Forms of Child Labour that highlights the government plans for combating the worst forms of child labour in Uganda, the Children’s Act (aimed at enhancing the protection of children), the National Child Labour Policy-NCLP (which aims at mainstreaming the child labour phenomena into broader National, lower Government and community level Programs).The government of Uganda has further gone ahead to pass the new Mining and Minerals Policy 2018 that recognizes child labour issues under objective 8 of the policy. Despite the above mentioned legal frameworks, there are weaknesses in enforcement amongst the duty bearers, due to the lack of technical knowledge and ability to translate legislation into practice. Social and cultural attitudes of communities towards child labour is also a challenge. The limited resource allocation for child labour interventions by government has led to limited protection of children from exploitation. Ultimately, the following stakeholders play a critical role in addressing the current status of child labour; Girls, young women and boys who are the primary beneficiaries of our intervention play a critical role in advocating for their rights. Families and communities will also conduct dialogues on harmful practices of domestic work and gold mining and trafficking young girls and women, community members report child labour and families will develop alternative livelihoods to support their children claim their rights. Government will play a critical role to better implement child labour related laws and policies to protect young girls and women from exploitation. Law enforcement agencies: they will be able to monitor child labour issues in the community, receive, handle and resolve cases of child labour. Civil Society Organisations will play a critical role in implementing and coordinating awareness and advocacy events. The Private sector will be strengthened through capacity building to ensure rights of young girls and women are protected in the gold mining areas and also stop child exploitation in gold mining areas.Risk analysis from parent activity: The project faces a risk of Government (police) interference due to the Public Order Management Act and the NGO Act, that check the operations of COs, especially those involved in community activities and, lobby and advocacy. This will be mitigated by seeking prior approval for community meetings from the District Police Commanders in our districts of operation, informing them of our operations on the district and share quarterly Work-plans with them. Also, ECO will ensure its memorandums of understanding with the project districts are up to date to support smooth flow of the activities. Problem statement from parent activity: In regard to the context situation above, the problems include; weak implementation and enforcement of child labour laws and policies by the duty bearers. This is due to the lack of technical knowledge and ability to translate legislation into practice, and limited resource allocation for child labour interventions by government. There is also poor social and cultural attitudes of communities towards addressing child labour. Therefore; At community level, the project will focus at combating the negative cultural and social norm of using children (both girls and boys). Specifically, 404 girls and young women will be targeted in Moroto and Bugiri Districts, to raise awareness towards ending child labour. Boys and girls working in the gold mining areas of Bugiri and Moroto district are paid as little as 2000 shillings for the day worked. Again girls and young women are sometimes paid less due to their low bargaining power compared to boys and young men. In order to address some of these issues, by-laws need to be formulated and implemented. The Ugandan government has promoted the private investment in mining areas in Karamoja and eastern Uganda as a way of developing the regions. Whereas this would be acceptable, the mining activities have led to increased child labour in the sites. This has been worsened by the weak inspection of the sites by the district local governments. Whereas some of the district have Labour Officers, the majority do not have. Even in those districts with labour officers, they are poorly facilitated, hence unable to carry out workplace inspections in the mining areas. This now calls for advocacy, for the government to recruit and facilitate labour officers in the districts. Private sector investment could transform the region through providing jobs but the way the extent the communities will benefit remains an open question and the potential for harm is great with the influx of many companies that don’t operate under UN guiding principles on business and human rights as such most of these companies have exploited the people of Karamoja young girls and women inclusive using cheap labour. Government enforcement on small scale mining companies remains weak exacerbated by the weaknesses in the Mining Act 2003 .Ultimately there is need for the review of the mining act to provide for stringent laws on private sector companies in the mining sector. Private sector should further institute policies at their workplaces aimed at protecting girls and young women from child labour in their districts of operation. Weak coalition among CSOs and Networks working on child rights and women need to strengthened with a strong coalition with improved capacity influencing and supporting Government, private sector and key community stakeholders towards realization of women and girl’s rights against CL. Opportunities: Supportive environment from the local governments of Moroto and Bugiri. Existence of key legal international and national legal and regulatory framework on child rights country especially in the project theme. Existence of key collaborations with government to identify and address gaps in specific national laws, policies to address CL and for girls and young women A critical advocacy mass support from GAA partners with similar overall goal on promoting child rights issues. Strategies: Capacity development to support multi stakeholders from the community, government ,CSOs and communities on child rights issues, emphasising their rights, roles and responsibilities. Advocacy on key issues on child labour that are critical for the betterment of child rights through engaging the government, community, private sector and CSO coalitions Linking and Networking with key stakeholders. Evidence building through documentation of key lessons and best practices throughout the project implementation. targeted national and regional CSOs are trained in gender policy and practices 60 CSO representatives (30 Bugiri, 30 Moroto) from 20 CSOs trained on the need to implement the gendered employment policies in line with the statutory laws and obligations of ensuring gender parity in employment including implementation of affirmative action for girls and young women, code of conduct against CL and measures to safeguard against child labour. They will be trained on their role in protecting girls and young women from exploitation in labour, child labour and the law and the needNumber of targeted CSOs trained in gender policy and practices: 20We used the following means of verification: Training reportsdialogues between alliance local partners and community, religious and traditional leaders are heldThis project will work with the task force members, community leaders, local governments to organize and conduct 12 public community dialogue sessions (6 Bugiri, 6 Moroto) that will entail, community members including parents, local leaders and clan leaders among others. Further the project will conduct 4 follow-up quarterly reflection meetings with different stakeholders on their commitments. Quarterly review meetings will also be conducted with participation of different stakeholders in the prNumber of dialogues with communities, religious and traditional leaders: 12We used the following means of verification: IEC materialsdialogues between alliance local partners and targeted CSOs are heldThe government to closely work and support the implementation of the bye-laws developed and national legislations aimed at protecting boys and girls from exploitationNumber of dialogues with targeted CSOs : 6We used the following means of verification: IEC materialinputs given to government on the eliminate GBV and support EEThese meetings will follow-up on the commitments by the MOGLSD on allocation of labour officers. On the other hand the district local governments of Moroto and Bugiri will also be engaged to prioritise budget allocation for labour officers Number of inputs given to government: 8We used the following means of verification: minutes of meetingsCommunity members with exploited children participate in awareness raising activities50 task force members in Moroto and Bugiri, and religious leaders, boys, men, girls and women) monitor, identify, receive and report cases of exploitation of girls and young women into exploitative labour through reporting cases to police, labour officers and local council leaders so that justice may be provided and deter perpetrators of exploitation from continuing their vice as a measure of adopting alternative positive cultural norms, values, attitudes and practices that create a protective eNumber of community members participating in awareness raising sessions: 100We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, minutes of committee meetings, counselling reports/files, Income Generating Activities training reportsAdvocacy campaigns towards government are developedThe government will be engaged to ensure compliance to existing laws, bi-laws and ordinances on child labour in the project target districts while advocating budgeting at the local government level to support consistent monitoring and enforcement on child labour in mining sites.Number of campaigns on GBV and EE towards policy makers: 8We used the following means of verification: Advocacy plans, TV spots/radio spots/social media/digital media, documents, training manuals, training reports, feedback forms, attendance sheets, minutes of meetingsdialogues between CSOs and private sector representatives are heldThis multi stakeholder dialogues will provide a platform for the community, CSOs, local governments to engage the private sector in the project target districts on child rightsNumber of dialogues with private sector representatives: 2We used the following means of verification: IEC materialsgovernment officials sensitized on GBV and EE related issuesFocus on LC1s is because they are grass root leaders that are key in creating awareness. With the election of new LC1s in 2018 the project will focus on building their capacity on the legal framework on child rights and recruiting them as change agents within their communities Number of government officials sensitised: 60We used the following means of verification: training reportstrainings on GBV and decent work attended by private sector representativeNumber of trainingsNumber of trainings on GBV and decent work attended by private sector representatives: 2We used the following means of verification: training reportsNL-KVK-41149287-TdH_NL_CE_PH_2018_FORGE_PC0264tdh_nlThe project is a pilot endeavor to develop a community-supported foster care program for rescued commercially sexually exploited children whose victimisation entails that they be pulled-out of their family and community because the perpetrators are located therein. It is community-supported because the project aims to develop the foster care program within a child-safe community supported by a strong partner people’s organisation, Barangay local government unit and Cebu City Social Welfare Office in close coordination with the Department of Social Welfare and Development. Children under the age of 18 = 15 Families and communities = 165 CSOs = 2 Government = 3tdh_nltdh_nlFellowship For Organizing Endeavors, Inc. Start datePlanned end datetdh_nlGeneral EnquiriesGeneral EnquiriesGeneral Enquiries+31 (0)70-310 5000info@tdh.nlhttps://www.terredeshommes.nl/Stichting Terre des Hommes Zoutmanstraat 42-44 2518 GS  The Hague The NetherlandsThe PhilipinesAsiaMaterial relief assistance and servicesDemocratic participation and civil societyHuman rightsSocial/welfare servicesParticipatory Development/ Good Governance106000.69106000.69Context analysis from parent activity: Since 1995, FORGE has been working to protect, rescue as well as support the recovery of victims of commercial sexual exploitation of children (CSEC). The organization has witnessed severe CSEC cases that necessitated the physical pull-out of children from their abusive environment and place them in safe care so they can begin the healing process. In 2010, FORGE faced a major problem in that there was no shelter that could provide a trauma-specific intervention for children victims of CSE. Existing shelters in Cebu attended to mixed cases of gender-based violence (rape, domestic abuse, children in conflict with law, others) which results to generalize type of psycho-social intervention. Often, these shelters easily became inaccessible due to full accommodation and children rescued by FORGE had no place to seek safety. This brought FORGE to operate a temporary shelter specific to girl-victims of CSEC back in 2010. After eight years of running the temporary shelter, FORGE faced challenges of growing number of severe exploitative cases that needed rescue as well as the growing number of boy victims (aside from girls) of CSE who also need temporary shelter services. But, shelter for CSE victims is still problematic in Cebu , most especially for boy-victims. Thus, FORGE ran its shelter for girls from 2010-2018 while it also ventured into running a shelter for boy victims in 2017-2018. However, FORGE staff observed that while the children showed remarkable improvements inside the temporary shelter in their resolve to trek on a new path away from sexual abuse and exploitation, when reintegrated with their communities, many were unable to resist the actors and factors that pulled them back to their previous situation. Life in the shelter presents an artificial setting away from the realities of the children’s community life. But, the fact is, eventually, the children will need to reintegrate back into the community and learn how to cope with their vulnerabilities and the pull factors. On the other hand, the Philippine Government enacted Republic Act No. 10165 in 2012 which aimed to strengthen and propagate Foster Care in the country “recognizing that in most cases, a child will benefit more from said care than institutional care”. Beyond the foster care system, models on independent living also serve as guide to transition survivors from foster care to independent life. An internal review on the law and the foster care system that said law intends to establish a viable alternative for FORGE to undertake in shifting from residential care system to community based alternative care. Aside from this, FORGE has been working to organize empowered communities for the past thirty years and has established partnerships with strong people’s organizations that developed track record in advancing solutions to their collective issues. There is huge potential in working with these organized communities and their local government units to produce qualified foster care families that could be trained to adopt FORGE’s trauma-informed care interventions specific to CSE cases and overall providing safe communities for rescued children under the Aruga at Kalinga para sa mga Bata sa Barangay (Foster Care in the Barangay) program of the Department of Social Welfare and Development (DSWD) which mobilizes local government units and communities to provide foster care to abandoned, neglected and abused children. In this proposed project, FORGE will work closely with DSWD, local government units (LGUs) and organized people’s organizations to develop a community-supported foster care program in FORGE’s organized communities to respond to the nurturing needs of rescued children who are victims of commercial sexual exploitation.Risk analysis from parent activity: There is a risk that the national government will not allocate funds to support the DSWD program because of its current focus on anti-drug campaign. Every year, it is the Philippine Congress that will approve the budget of national line agencies like the DSWD. Many of the line items not in line with the priorities of the administration will be cut during the budget hearings. The Foster Care program of DSWD as well as the foster care law have not been popularized and is not disseminated and will, therefore, most likely to get less priority during budget allocation. To mitigate the effects of said risk, the project would have to work closely with local government units (City and barangay) for local support of the project. Another risk would be the change of local government officials resulting from midterm elections in 2019 which would mean possible change of Cebu City Social Welfare Officer as well as policy in dealing with NGOs and CSOs. To mitigate this, the project will work closely with DSWD Region VII to serve as link between local social welfare office to FORGE. Problem statement from parent activity: According to UNICEF, the Philippines ranks 4th among the nations with the most number of prostituted children. UNICEF estimates that between 60,000 and 100,000 Filipino children are involved in prostitution. A 2009 Pilot Survey of Commercial Sexual Exploitation of Children (CSEC) carried out in the City of Cebu concluded that between 1.1% and 3.3% of all those aged 5-35 were probably victims of CSEC. Data from DSWD (Department of Social Welfare and Development) showed 72 cases of child pornography and 162 cyber pornography served from 2015 to 2017 while the National Police reported 12 cases of child pornography, two cases of online child abuse and two cases of cyberbullying from March to November 2013. This number has grown with emerging trends of child commercial sexual exploitation facilitated by the existence of social media and internet where exploitative transactions remain unmonitored and cloaked in dark webs. What is apparent is that victimization of children has become the “new normal” in dysfunctional families and slum communities. In a more recent study by UNICEF in 2016 on the prevalence of violence against children in the Philippines, the study noted a distinct trend on males becoming victims to sexual violence. The study noted that more males (24.7%) experienced sexual violence overall compared to females (18.2%). There were significantly more males who were sexually abused in the school (Males=6.7%; Females= 4.5%) and the community (Males= 12.8%; Females = 6.4%). However, there is no significant difference in the incidence prevalence of severe sexual violence or forced sex in the home with females at 1.8% and males 1.4%. On sexual violence during childhood in the schools, there were significantly more males (2.1%) who claimed to have experienced forced sex in school than females (1.1%) for a total overall prevalence of 1.6 percent. On the other hand, Philippines lack the quality and quantity of shelters and other needed services in responding to the growing number of children victims of commercial sexual exploitation. Thus, leaving many children in need of rescue and healing alone in their struggle to survive. The Unicef study noted the low capacity of LGUs to prevent and respond to violence against children as well as the non-functionality of the Local Councils for the Protection of Children. FORGE believes that it is inevitable that families and communities should be capacitated to protect children from abuse and exploitation. Families and communities must take responsibility to function as protectors of their own children. In our country, the family is the basic unit of society and communities represented by local government units are the State’s direct representatives as parens patriae. Article XV of the Philippine Constitution provides that the State shall defend the right of children to assistance, including proper care and nutrition, and special protection from all forms of neglect, abuse, cruelty, exploitation or other conditions prejudicial to their development. This constitutional mandate is further strengthened with the State’s guarantee that all the rights of the child enumerated under Article 3 of Presidential Decree No. 603, otherwise known as "The Child and Youth Welfare Code", as amended, and the rights found under Article 20 of the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child shall be observed. Thus, it becomes imperative for local government units (LGUs) to work with families and community members in ensuring the country’s compliance with such legal provisions and respond to conditions these laws seek to remedy.Girl CSEC victims receiving specialised services such as shelter, health services, educational services, legal aidN/A# of girl CSEC victims receiving specialised services (e.g. shelter, health services, educational services, legal aid): 9We used the following means of verification: IEC materialsBoys receiving specialised services such as shelter, health services and legal aidN/A# of boy CSEC victims receiving specialised services (e.g. shelter, health services, educational services, legal aid): 6We used the following means of verification: IEC materialsgovernment officials trained on CSECN/A# of government officials trained on CSEC: 90We used the following means of verification: Training reportseffective referral systems establishedN/A# of effective referral systems established: 1We used the following means of verification: MoUs, guidelines, SoPCSOs representatives are trained on child rights, promoting CRs, roles of government and private sector in promotion of child rightsE. 1.1 # of CSO’s representatives trained on sexual exploitation online and in travel and tourism, roles of government and private sector in promotion of child rightsN/A# of CSOs representatives trained on child rights, promoting CRs, roles of government and private sector in promotion of child rights: 30We used the following means of verification: Training reports and attendance sheets, minutes of meetingsfamilies of child victims receiving support services (e.g. counselling)N/A# of families of child victims receiving support services (e.g. counselling): 15We used the following means of verification: counselling reports/filesChild protection committees are supportedB. 2.1 # of child protection committees supported that are focused on CSEC in general and SECO and SECTT in particularN/A# of child protection committees supported: 1We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, minutes of committee meetings, counselling reports/files, Income Generating Activities training reportsfemale community members (with children at risk of CSEC) that participated in awareness raising activitiesN/A# of female community members (with children at risk of CSEC) that participated in awareness raising activities: 90We used the following means of verification: photos IEC materialsmeetings held with government officialsN/A# of meetings held with government officials: 13We used the following means of verification: minutes of meetingsmale community members (with children at risk of CSEC) that participated in awareness raising activitiesN/A# of male community members (with children at risk of CSEC) that participated in awareness raising activities: 60We used the following means of verification: photos IEC materialsNL-KVK-41149287-TdH_NL_CE_TH_2019_FACE_PC0248tdh_nlThe Down to Zero project in Thailand aim to address and prevent online sexual abuse of children and sexual exploitation associated with travel and tourism in Thailand. The project interventions include: service provision, awareness raising, capacity building, networking and lobby & advocacy. The geographical coverage will mainly be focused on Bangkok, Pattaya, and Chiang Mai area, as well as other concerned areas/ provinces countrywide where incidents/ cases occurred. The project will reinforce awareness of safe internet and online practices among vulnerable and high-risk children, as well as the wider public. It will also provide support services and training to children vulnerable to and victims of online abuse, parent /guardians, and communities using an integrated child-participatory approach. Children under the age of 18 = 2,000 Families and communities = 800 CSOs = 3 organisations Government = 50 Law Enforcement Agencies = 30 officials Private Sector =20 companies Ministry of Foreign Affairs DTZtdh_nltdh_nlFACE FoundationStart datePlanned end datetdh_nlGeneral EnquiriesGeneral EnquiriesGeneral Enquiries+31 (0)70-310 5000info@tdh.nlhttps://www.terredeshommes.nl/Stichting Terre des Hommes Zoutmanstraat 42-44 2518 GS  The Hague The NetherlandsThailandAsiaHuman rightsLegal and judicial developmentDemocratic participation and civil societyBusiness support services and institutionsMaterial relief assistance and servicesParticipatory Development/Good Governance231859231859Context analysis from parent activity: Since 2014, the military government, known as the NCPO, installed in May 2014 after a coup, promised to hold general elections. These elections have not happened yet. In Oct 2017, the government planned to have general elections in November 2018, however the process was delayed. It is now expected that the general elections will be held in February 2019 according to the Thailand Prime Minister.If these elections happen, it is highly likely that major changes will take place under the new administration (e.g. personnel, budgets in ministries, departments, services, etc.). Child Sexual Abuse and Exploitation Situation in Thailand: Rapid development and exponentially increasing use of electronic, online communication, and information sharing via the internet has occurred in the past decade. This has created a wide array of opportunities for communication, entertainment, and educational resources for children. However, it has also adversely provided an avenue for potential and actual child sexual offenders to use these resources to engage in illegal activities of sexually abusing and exploiting children. Thus, the internet and other modes of ICTs has become a means to access and contact children as part of a grooming process, providing a great risk for children to be solicited and sexually victimized. In 2019, The interventions on Private Sector engagement, particularly with ISP’s and internet content providers (e.g. Google) will be prioritised in order to accelerate the development/adoption of mandatory reporting policies by ISPs.The interventions on Private Sector engagement, particularly with ISPs and internet content providers (e.g. Google) will be prioritised in order to accelerate the development/adoption of mandatory reporting policies by ISPs. Child Sexual Abuse and Exploitation in Travel and Tourism In addition to online risks and threats, foreign and national traveling sex offenders pose risks to children. The expansion of the tourism sector has contributed significantly to overall economic development and growth in the region. Traveling offenders use ICTs to facilitate committing acts of sexual abuse and exploitation of children in other countries, in effect creating a marketing channel for child sex travel and tourism. Websites provide child pornographic accounts, as well as detailed information on establishments, prices, and instructions on how to specifically procure children in various destinations. The increase in travel and tourism leading to large disparities among populations has created environments prone to online child sexual exploitation (OCSE), leaving children in these areas at a greater risk (ECPAT and UNICEF Situational Analysis of the Commercial Sexual Exploitation of Children in Thailand - 2015). Although national legislation relating to online content is in place and continue the amendment process, there is no centralised specialist unit with the mandate, real authorization, nor enough competent officers with expertise on investigation and criminal justice process of online child sexual abuse, CSAM and exploitation cases. National legislation addressing online issues exists relating to online content and an amendment of the penal code on the prosecution of possession of child pornography now includes production and possession of child sexual abuse materials. In 2015, TICAC Team (of Royal Thai Police ) was appointed as a centralised specialist unit with the mandate to deal with this crime. TICAC has been working closely with various civil society organisations in Pattaya, Chiang Mai, with Children’s Advocacy Center (CAC) and in Phuket, to organise operations aimed at arresting child sex offenders in Thailand. However, TICAC’s mandate is only temporary and can be dissolved at anytime. More permanent unit under RTP is Children and Women Protection Center (CWPC ) in every police regional office. CCC Task Force -”Thailand Team” was established in the past few years. Risk analysis from parent activity: Identified Risk The bureaucratic system with the current reshuffle of government staff has an impact on the work with key government agencies so far. Corruption within law enforcement and participation of officers gaining benefits from allowing sexual exploitation will need to be tackled with close monitoring and participation in the operation and investigation. A political risk is related to the nature of the current military government. If general elections happen in 2019, new reforms may take place by the new government that may disturb protection actions or the adoption of new laws to better protect children from CSEC. Mitigation Strategies Collaboration with the Special Taskforce on Sexual Abuse and Exploitation of Children in Thailand will lead to improvements at the legislative, judiciary, and prosecution level. Improved coordination and consultation among law enforcement actors, including police, prosecutors, judges, policy makers, and actors working to prevent and combat sexual exploitation of children will lead to increases in prosecutions, convictions, and improved protection of child victims, their families, and communities. In addition, continuous efforts to advocate for the development and amendment of relevant legislative frameworks to be effective within the current government/ political developments will be monitored closely to mitigate risks and prepare for any adjustments on DtZ Thailand strategy, if necessary. Problem statement from parent activity: According to ECPAT International and UNICEF Situation analysis of the Commercial Sexual Exploitation of Children in Thailand (2015), street children and vulnerable children in Pattaya and Chiang Mai are particularly vulnerable to SECTT. In Pattaya, which is a major tourist destination in Thailand considered as “the main hub for sexual exploitation in Thailand” (ECPAT & UNICEF situation analysis 2015), 90% of street children (200/year) are reportedly victims of CSEC (ECPAT & UNICEF Situation analysis 2015). In Bangkok, the area near the Bangkok Railway Station and its vicinity is a hub for the cheap end of the sex industry and cheap drugs mostly serving local demands (Childline reports). In 2017 TdH Netherlands conducted an Assessment of standards in shelter care in Asia and development of a Terre des Hommes Netherlands policy and strategy on alternative care This assessment identified that in Thailand there are very limited services for children who have been exploited and abused (especially boys) and that government institutions are considered unsuitable for them. Many children are unable to remain with, or be returned to families (due to being abandoned, or where their parents are implicated in their abuse) while others are from other countries and awaiting repatriation. Child victims of OCSE and SECTT in Thailand often refuse any kind of services due to fear of social stigma and absence of child-friendly support. Child victims usually do not understand their rights or the legal justice process and are unlikely to seek help. An advocacy goal will be to incorporate child-friendly legal and judicial procedure and services into the new revisions of the Child Protection Act and child protection procedures in the Criminal Procedure Code. Children will be trained to engage in dialogue with service providers to address the knowledge gap on a child-friendly approach to addressing OCSE and SECTT and increase service awareness and understandings. This will contribute to the agreed DtZ outcomes: Children participate as agents of change in decision-making within the family, community and (local) government regarding their rights, in particular, their right to protection against CSEC. There are very few police with expertise on investigation and criminal justice process of both online and offline child sexual abuse and exploitation cases. Structurally, LEAs lack coordination and consultation on these cases. The Computer Crime Act 2007, Penal Code, and the Child Protection Act 2003 do not have guidelines on gathering and presenting evidence to most effectively ensure offenders are prosecuted and victimized children have access to protection and restitution. Prosecutors do not all hold the requisite knowledge and skills for responding to CSEC and OCSE cases with appropriate legal measures. Furthermore, there is no central database or centralized referral mechanism to guide the procedure on criminal cases related to child sexual abuse and online abuse and exploitation. These weaknesses in the judicial and criminal procedure system has an adverse effect on the frequency of reporting of child sexual abuse and exploitation. This PC’s main strategy is to work with the Ministry of Justice’s Department of Special Investigation (DSI), especially with a group of expertise in Child Sexual Abuse and Exploitation in Travel and Tourism. FACE Foundation built software for a Case Management System (CMS) supported by TdH funding and continues to make minor changes to update the CMS. The plan is to assist authorities to run the central database on Child Sexual Abuse and Exploitation in Travel and Tourism for Thailand with an expert group in the responsible unit. The consortium will advocate for one national level unit to be appointed / established to run this CMS database. This year with the new reshuffle of RTP for the new Head of TICAC team, FACE hope to get more active involvement of this unit in CMS like in the first year of TICAC. female community members (with children at risk of CSEC) that participated in awareness raising activities0# of female community members (with children at risk of CSEC) that participated in awareness raising activities: 175We used the following means of verification: photos IEC materialsjudiciary and police staff trained on CSEC and child-safe justice0# of judiciary and police staff trained on CSEC and child-safe justice: 30We used the following means of verification: training reportsGirls trained0# of girls trained to raise issues of CSEC among their peers: 20We used the following means of verification: Training reportsBoys trained0# of boys trained to advocate for child rights and protect against CSEC: 25We used the following means of verification: Training reportsGirls trained0# of girls trained on CSEC and how to report cases: 590We used the following means of verification: Training reportsGirls trained0# of girls trained to advocate for child rights and protect against CSEC: 25We used the following means of verification: Training reportsBoys trained0# of boys trained to raise issues of CSEC among their peers: 20We used the following means of verification: Training reportsgovernment officials trained on CSEC0# of government officials trained on CSEC: 50We used the following means of verification: Training reportslobby and advocacy documents presented to law enforcement agencies0# of lobby and advocacy documents presented to law enforcement agencies: 10We used the following means of verification: advocacy briefs or other lobby documentscompanies supported in developing an ethical company policy related to CSECn/a# of companies supported in developing an ethical company policy related to CSEC: 20We used the following means of verification: training reportsBoys receiving specialised services such as shelter, health services and legal aid0# of boy CSEC victims receiving specialised services (e.g. shelter, health services, educational services, legal aid): 192We used the following means of verification: IEC materialsBoys trained0# of boys trained on CSEC and how to report cases: 470We used the following means of verification: Training reportslobby and advocacy documents presented to government0# of lobby and advocacy documents presented to government: 14We used the following means of verification: advocacy briefs or other L&A documentsprivate sector staff trained on CSEC0# of private sector staff trained on CSEC: 120We used the following means of verification: training reportsGirl CSEC victims receiving specialised services such as shelter, health services, educational services, legal aid0# of girl CSEC victims receiving specialised services (e.g. shelter, health services, educational services, legal aid): 157We used the following means of verification: IEC materialsmeetings held with government officials0# of meetings held with government officials: 40We used the following means of verification: minutes of meetingsmale community members (with children at risk of CSEC) that participated in awareness raising activities0# of male community members (with children at risk of CSEC) that participated in awareness raising activities: 175We used the following means of verification: photos IEC materialseffective referral systems establishedCurrent number of effective referral systems# of effective referral systems established: 1We used the following means of verification: MoUs, guidelines, SoPNL-KVK-41149287-TdH_NL_CL_IN_2019_Global March_PC0277tdh_nlThis project between the Global March Against Child Labour (Global March) and TdH-NL is part of the GAA programme. As a part of the GAA, within the international context, Global March Against Child Labour (Global March) will focus the work towards Government and CSO Pathway of change. Through the engagement with CSOs and with Government representatives, along with other stakeholders (ILO, etc), we will work on child labour theme, in particular to accelerate progress on SDG 8.7. Plan Nederlandtdh_nltdh_nlGlobal March Against Child LabourStart datePlanned end datetdh_nlGeneral EnquiriesGeneral EnquiriesGeneral Enquiries+31 (0)70-310 5000info@tdh.nlhttps://www.terredeshommes.nl/Stichting Terre des Hommes Zoutmanstraat 42-44 2518 GS  The Hague The NetherlandsIndiaAsiademocratic participation and civil societyHuman rightsGender Equality9847898478Context analysis from parent activity: Worldwide, the current situation is that women, adolescent girls and children are more at risk of violence and extreme poverty than before. In many countries women and girls face unequal opportunities to realize their full potential and to share in the increasing wealth. Gender Based Violence (GBV) and Economic Exclusion (EE) remain a harsh reality for millions of girls and young women (GYW). Around 29% women in Sub-Saharan Africa are estimated to have experienced sexual or physical violence since the age of 15. Approximately 39% girls in this region are married before age of 18[1]. Further, as per recent ILO data on modern slavery[2], women and girls are disproportionately affected by modern slavery, accounting for almost 29 million, or 71 per cent of the overall total. Latest ILO data on child labour[3] also indicates slowed progress in child labour, especially with regard to girls vis-a-vis boys. Out of 152 million children, 64 million girls (5-17 years group) are in child labour. Further, the Africa and the Asia and the Pacific region together host 9 out of every 10 children in child labour with Africa surpassing the Asia-Pacific region to have the highest number of child labour (72 million). Girls in child labour face risks and situations, different from their male counterparts, requiring different strategies and approaches. In fact, girls face significant barriers to education and training, as well as access to decent work, that makes them vulnerable to child labour. Addressing the problem of GBV and EE of GYW, through focussing on the issue of child labour in the international multilateral arenas with the engagement of governments, MPs, UN agencies, and CSOs, is key for a world wherein all children, girls and young women enjoy equal rights and opportunities. Deeply embedded norms around violence against women and children’s rights can shift rapidly through a combination of top-down actions combined with pressure from below. Global level advocacy is thus critical to support local change efforts.[4] Risk analysis from parent activity: Identified Risks: Diminishing civil society space and neutral interpretation of gender Global socio-politics is shifting towards diminishing civil society space, with many governments curtailing the freedom of speech and freedom of association. This could be compounded by a shift towards a neutral interpretation of gender. Together, these scenarios may affect the work of CSOs in countries especially where they are looking at policy change and the government being a key stakeholders as well as target actor in this process. Mitigation Strategy: To address and mitigate the potential risk around role and inclusion of civil society and their engagement with other stakeholders, a multi-stakeholder and collaborative approach of dialogue, lobbying and multi-dimensional advocacy will be used in countries. This includes, liaising with friendly Members of Parliamentarians in countries to influence and engage with other government stakeholders. Further, to address the shift towards neutral interpretation of gender, Global March envisages greater investment of resources towards increasing awareness and building capacities of different stakeholders on the importance of mainstreaming gender in different aspects of their ongoing work and finding solutions to problems that help reduce gender disparities and benefit both boys and girls equally, starting with also building internal capacity with support of TdH. Problem statement from parent activity: GYW suffer from FGM, child marriage, child trafficking, child labour and economic exclusion and are not aware of their equal rights because of limited access to education and traditionally lower social status. These make that GYW are at higher risk of GBV and because of EE their opportunities to individual development are more constrained. By signing and ratifying international and regional treaties, States are committed to protect children’s and women’s rights and are obliged to uphold these. However, it is the political space and the policy environment (often influenced by government changes, political instability, political will and priorities) at the national level that determine whether women’s and child’s rights are actually met. A multi-stakeholder approach engaging all actors, ranging from UN agencies, to civil society, to sensitive and friendly MPs, is required to influence not only ratification of international treaties, but also to influence and support governments to honor their commitments as signatories to different international treaties/conventions and as custodian of the rights of its population, especially the most vulnerable. At the same time, engagement with these stakeholders is also required for changes at international and regional level, along with at national level. This is so for the issue of child labour that affects both GBV and EE, and which requires even more attention and response by all actors, in light of the recent ILO data as per which the pace of reduction of child labour has slowed down, raising concerns to meet the target 8.7 by 2025. The data also highlights a slowed pace of reduction of girl child labour vis-a-vis boy child labour, making a case to including gender-sensitive approach in child labour discourse. Most governments have ratified ILO Conventions on child labour (C 182 and 138), but gaps remain in national implementation, posing an obstacle for SDG realisation. Further, many CSOs especially those working on child rights (child labour) have limited engagement/participation in national SDG VNR process, include towards review of SDG 8.7. New alliances/partners and upcoming opportunities (review of SDG 8 under HLPF 2019, country signing upto pathfinder status under SDG 8.7, etc) under the SDG era provide opportunities for strengthened action against child labour and related issues of trafficking and education, that requires stronger CSO presence and participation and multi-level advocacy and engagement. Responding to the above scenario, in 2019, Global March will contribute to the following outcomes of (International Programme Theory of Change): 1) CSOs have stronger participation/engagement with child labour and education related platforms/agencies (8.7 Alliance,16.2 Partnership, Education Commission & UN bodies) to prioritise issues of child labour, trafficking, education, mainstreaming gender in strategies/action plans of alliance/partnership for contribution towards realisation of SDG 4, 8.7 & 16.2 2) GMACL partners in select countries are able to influence their respective national governments to participate and report objectively in the SDG VNR process on especially SDG 8.7 3) Increased commitment and/ or successful ratification of relevant Conventions on child labour by the GAA focus countries (C 138 & 189) towards realisation of SDG 8.7 4) 25 Parliament Members with support of CSOs prioritise child labour, trafficking, education, including increasing budgetary allocations for girls in national efforts, contributing towards ending GBV & EE Global March will contribute towards the above outcomes, through working with CSOs and Governments pathways, using strategies such as advocacy, lobby, linking and networking, research and capacity development. dialogues between alliance local partners and targeted CSOs are heldCurrent number of dialogues conductedNumber of dialogues with targeted CSOs : 35We used the following means of verification: IEC materialinputs given to government on the eliminate GBV and support EECurrent number of inputs givenNumber of inputs given to government: 3We used the following means of verification: minutes of meetingsNL-KVK-41149287-TdH_NL_CL_IN_2018_TdH-NL IPO_PC0247tdh_nlThis project intends to eliminate child labour practice in Mica mining areas of Jharkhand state of India. The project will be implemented by TdH- NL India Programme office in collaboration with three local NGOs namely, Bhartiya Kishan Sangh, Jago Foundation and Rastriya Jharkhand Seva Sansthan located in Jharkhand State. The programme focus is on educational rehabilitation of child labourers and economic rehabilitation of their families. The project will strengthen the local institutions to sustain the development process initiated by the project in 32 villages spreading across Koderma and Giridih district of Jharkhand. These two districts are known for having best quality Mica deposit. The total target actors plan to achieve under this project: Children under the age of 18 = 9,214 children Families and communities = 2,830 families Government = 131 officialstdh_nltdh_nlTdH-NL India Programme OfficeStart datePlanned end datetdh_nlGeneral EnquiriesGeneral EnquiriesGeneral Enquiries+31 (0)70-310 5000info@tdh.nlhttps://www.terredeshommes.nl/Stichting Terre des Hommes Zoutmanstraat 42-44 2518 GS  The Hague The NetherlandsIndiaAsiaHuman RightsDemocratic participation and civil societyEmployment policy and planningPrimary educationGender Equality208023.51208024Context analysis from parent activity: The state of Jharkhand is plagued by adverse conditions - low average income, very high incidence of poverty, and low social development. Its nominal per capita income ($314 in 2003/04) is considered low at just 55% of the all-India average, though not the lowest among the major Indian states. Almost all mica mining in Jharkhand/Bihar is illegal, but tolerated by the Government. Mining licences were not renewed after the Forest Conservation Act 1980 of India’s central Government was implemented. Currently there are no legal mines listed by the Indian Bureau of Mines in Jharkhand, and in Bihar there are only two legal mining leases. Therefore the research indicates that 89 per cent of Mica mining production is illegal in Jharkhand/Bihar. Experts estimate that approximately 70% of the mica production in India is the result of illegal mining in forests and abandoned mines. It is estimated that more than 22,000 children are working in mica mines of Jharkhand and Bihar States of India. However, no empirical data is available to identify the list of 22,000 children. Majority of children are enrolled in schools but working after school hours and during holidays. National Commission for Protection of Child Right has conducted a study in the area on out-of-school children and study report is yet to be published. CSOs working in the area estimates the number of out of school children is approximately 13,000. Children working in mine is prohibited by law in India. It is considered one of the hazardous occupation. After the Forest Protection Act was enacted, Government of Bihar and Jharkhand never renewed the license of mines to operate in the area. Inhabitants of around 700 villages are estimated to be engaged in Mica mining work. 82% of the livelihood depends upon the Mica collection for these resource poor communities in both the States. Quality education is still a far reaching dream for children. Multigrade class, inadequate teachers, irregularity of teachers, poor teaching methods contribute to very poor academic competency level of children. Due to their ignorance, the students are deprived of the scholarship provisions provided by the Government. There is no such understanding on child abuse and exploitation among the children. Hence not reported. Lack of adequate nutrition, safe water and sanitation practices, have contributed to increased expenditure on health treatment. A survey by ASK indicates the expenditure on health is 32% of the families. Childhood malnutrition posed as a major challenge to the growth and development of children. Village Institutions like Panchayat Raj Institution at the village level (local governance system), School Management Committee, Self Help Groups of Women (Saving and Credit institution) are being represented or managed by people with poor or no knowledge on their role and responsibilities. Due to their ignorance or complications in system, many eligible families fail to access the welfare schemes of the Government. Migration of youth to nearby States for wage labour is a common practice in the area. In spite of exploitation at workplace, long hours of work and unhealthy living condition at destination area, the youth find it better to work in farer cities than risking their live in Mica mining work. Adolescent girls and boys do not have access to higher education or vocational skill training due to their poor economic status. Risk analysis from parent activity: The project goes with the assumption that there would not be major threat to the project as it intends to work for the best interest of the children. However, three major risks are being envisaged. The Contractors of Mica mines might sense it a negative impact on their mica procurement when project will support the villagers with income generation program. Community Workers may not be skilled enough to manage Income Generating Activities adopting business acumen. Government officials may not be sensitive to advocacy efforts for implementation of Government schemes for the poor, who normally are not organised and voiceless whose living situation can be changed with the support of sensitive official. Mitigation strategy: Contractors will be sensitised on the potential business sustainability by making mica collection child labour free. Family members supported with Income Generation Activities will be roped in to the Self Help Group ( local savings & credit Groups) to inculcate the habit of savings and benefit of using the profit into the business for growth of the business. The member will also be cautioned about the erosion of capital if the profit/ capital is used for non-productive activities. Community workers will be trained on business skill to assess the technical feasibility of IGA projects. Advocacy will be led by the local governance system i.e. Panchayat Raj Institutions, for which capacity building of PRI members on Gram Panchayat Development Plan (GPDP) will be organised during community sensitisation program. These local government institutions will lobby for implementation of the government program and make the government officials accountable. Efforts will be made to keep the Government officials informed on the progress of the project and the impact of government schemes and program on the lives of the children. As a mitigation strategy, our approach will be always community-oriented. That means the community members must believe in our transparency of work process, genuine interest for the wellbeing of their children and neutrality of our position. During the project cycle, community leaders will be involved in various decision making process to ensure that they own the process. Problem statement from parent activity: The state of Jharkhand is plagued by adverse conditions - low average income, very high incidence of poverty, and low social development. Kodarma district, which is spread over an area of 1500 sq. kms, is known as the Mica City and Gidihi with 4853 sq. Kms also known as Mica Capital of India has been in the mineral export map, particularly exporting mica to Russia and Japan from 1960 to 1990s. Apart from directly working in the mines and processing units, a large number of households (mostly women and children) are also involved in collecting mica from the forest. Mica is mainly collected informally from the top soil, using simple hand tools. Child labour in Mica mine area is the major issue to be addressed with this project. A persistent and harmful child labour problem exists in Mica mine belt of Jharkhand. High number of children, from as young as eight, are employed on collection and splitting of Mica mostly by their parents and are being deprived of their rights to development and protection. All child labourers work in unacceptable conditions, their most basic rights are denied. Factors influencing the WFCL are lack of regulation of mica mining, lucrative business of trafficking into domestic labour from Jharkhand, minimal response of the Government in building infrastructure, lack of educational facilities and linkages to social security schemes. Most of the children do not have birth certificate as first official document to support their age. Due to ignorance of parents on importance of Early Childhood Care and Development, children do not get appropriate care and support from their parents at the very early stage of their physical, mental, cognitive and emotional development. Lack of presence or inadequate services provided by Anganwadi center (Early Childhood Care Center) in the village, deprive the children from accessing such services for school preparedness. Many children dropped out from school or never attended school. The academic achievement of children is very low. School Management Committee, though formed for every school, hardly look into the matter of quality teaching and learning aspect of the education. Teachers are inadequately placed and irregular in their attendance. Parents have no clue with regard to the schooling of their children. Though attendance of children has increased due to Mid Day Meal program, there is very little improvement in academic performance of children. There is hardly any scope for children to engage in co-curricular activities or recreations those could contribute to their physical and mental development. There is no library or sports material in school to support the co-curricular activities, nor is there any initiative to promote the scientific temperament of the children. School is not promoting children to learn through exploration nor conducting comprehensive and continuous evaluation of the children to ensure each child achieve its learning objective. Families’ economic plight is characterised by landlessness or small land-holdings, indebtedness, childhood malnourishment, high expenditure on health treatment and low wages, fuelled by social marginalisation. Sending their children to work is often perceived as the sole opportunity for poor families to access new sources of income and to take care of younger child at the work site. It is envisaged to achieve the said outcomes during 2 years of intervention in 22 villages of Koderma and 10 villages of Giridih District of Jharkhand. Three pronged strategies i.e. Prevention, Provision and Promotion will be adopted with the involvement of three major stakeholders of the project i.e. Children, Families & Communities, and the Government. exploited/abused boys participated in awareness raising sessionsachieved during 2018# of exploited/abused boys participated in awareness raising sessions: 375We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, attendance sheets of partner contract activities, counsellors´ reports, case files, police reports, NGO reportsCommunity members participate in child protection committeesB.2.2. 10,347 community members in child protection committees achieved during 2018# of community members participated in child protection committees: 200We used the following means of verification: Minutes of committee meetings, Case studies. Event reportsCommunity members with children vulnerable to exploitation participate in income generating activitiesB.1.2. 7,845 community members of which children are vulnerable to (worst forms of) child labour participated in income generating activities B.1.6. 3,540 community members of which children are vulnerable to (worst forms of) child labour part of a social enterpriseachieved during 2018# of community members with children vulnerable to exploitation participated in income generating activities: 400We used the following means of verification: List/database of families doing IGA Case studies PhotosExploited boys receive educational servicesA.2.4. 4,992 boy child labourers received educational servicesachieved during 2018# of exploited/abused boys received educational services: 150We used the following means of verification: List/database of children received educational services Attendance sheets NGO reports Case studiesChild protection committees are supportedB.2.1. 767 child protection committees supportedachieved during 2018# of child protection committees supported: 0We used the following means of verification: List/database of the committees Minutes of committee meetings, Case studiesCommunity members with children vulnerable to exploitation participate in awareness raising activitiesB.1.1. 174,490 community members participated in awareness raising activities on (worst forms of) child labour achieved during 2018# of community members with children vulnerable to exploitation participated in awareness raising activities: 1500We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, Event reports Photographs Case studiesVulnerable girls receive educational servicesA.1.2. 7,840 girls vulnerable to (worst forms of) child labour received educational servicesAchieved during 2018 # of vulnerable girls received educational services: 400We used the following means of verification: List/database of children received educational services Attendance sheets NGO reports Case studiesExploited girls participate in awareness raising sessionsachieved during 2018# of exploited/abused girls participated in awareness raising sessions: 375We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, attendance sheets of partner contract activities, counsellors´ reports, case files, police reports, NGO reportsVulnerable girls participate in awareness raising sessionsA.1.1. 41,647 boys and 55,855 girls participated in awareness raising sessions on (worst forms of) child labourachieved during 2018# of vulnerable children participated in awareness raising sessions: 1000We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, Event reports Photographs Case studiesExploited girls receive educational servicesA.2.4. 6,001 girl child labourers received educational servicesachieved during 2018# of exploited/abused girls received educational services: 150We used the following means of verification: List/database of children received educational services Attendance sheets NGO reports Case studiesCommunity members with exploited children participate in awareness raising activitiesachieved during 2018# of community members with exploited/abused children participated in awareness raising activities: 1500We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, minutes of committee meetings, counselling reports/files, Income Generating Activities training reportsVulnerable boys receive educational servicesA.1.2. 5,680 boys vulnerable to (worst forms of) child labour received educational servicesachieved during 2018# of vulnerable boys received educational services: 400We used the following means of verification: List/database of children received educational services Attendance sheets NGO reports Case studiesGovernment officials are trainedC.3.4. 883 government officials trained in (worst forms of) child labour C.3.6. 15 Upazila (Local-govt.) Child Welfare Committees (300 members) activated/reactivatedachieved during 2018# of government officials trained: 131We used the following means of verification: Training manuals, Training reports, attendance sheets, Feedback formsCommunity members with exploited children participate in income generating activitiesB.2.4. 3,845 families of child labourers participated in income generating activitiesachieved during 2018# of families of exploited/abused children participated in income generating activities: 320We used the following means of verification: List/database of families of child labourers participated in income generating activities Income generating activities training reports Case studieschildren & youth trained as agent of changesA.1.4. 42 boys & girls vulnerable to child labour participate in media & communication skills training to produce media to voice out their needs & claim their rights. A.1.5. 40 boys & girls vulnerable to child labor participate as the communicators (speakers, musicians) in public raising awareness event to speak out for themselves. B.1.7. 20 youth participated in awareness raising activities on child labour and media skills training in order to produce media to voice out children and young people's needs and rights.achieved during 2018# of children & youth trained as agent of changes: 320We used the following means of verification: List/database of children trained as change agent. Case studies. Training manual & reports Films & videosNL-KVK-41149287-TdH_NL_HA_SS_2017_TdH I_PC0176tdh_nlZimbabwe Joint Response 2 (ZIMJR2)tdh_nltdh_nlFondazione Terre des Hommes Onlus (Italy)Start datePlanned end datetdh_nlGeneral EnquiriesGeneral EnquiriesGeneral Enquiries+31 (0)70-310 5000info@tdh.nlhttps://www.terredeshommes.nl/Stichting Terre des Hommes Zoutmanstraat 42-44 2518 GS  The Hague The NetherlandsZimbabweAfricaEmergency responseGender Equality3853220Context analysis from parent activity: The cumulative effect of a bad 2014/15 agricultural season and the El Niño induced drought conditions has increased the vulnerability to food insecurity. An estimated 4.1 million people are in need of food assistance during the peak lean season (January to March 2017) according to the Vulnerability Assessment Committee 2016 (ZimVAC). Mwenezi in Masvingo Rural, ranks 6th with 67% of the population food insecure during the peak hunger period (ZimVAC2016). Nationally Masvingo Rural ranks second lowest for access to safe water: 31% of the population has no access to safe water; Another 32% only has access to safe water travelling more than 1 kilometer. Six (6) clinics (27%) do not have water due to El Nino which has increased the rate of borehole breakdowns. Risk analysis from parent activity: The team will monitor various potential risks and if necessary react and adapt to them, such as: - Unstable macro economic conditions , increased inflation and prizes undermining aid effectiveness; - Unfavorable climatic conditions resulting in prolonged or severe drought - La Nina event occurs in 2016 (currently forecast at 50% likelihood), shifting rainfall patterns and affecting the harvesting season; - Politicisation of humanitarian response by political factions aiming to garner support ahead of 2018 elections; -Political sensitivities in the specific operational area affects access at localised levels and/or strains relationships with local authorities and technical ministry partners; - Restrictions on importation of goods affecting availability of vaccines, borehole equipment and improved vegetable seeds ; - Limited availability of qualified or technical staff at national and regional level; - Lack of stakeholder participation; - Demand pressure on local traders for Corn Soya Blend, horticulture seeds and animal vaccines ;Problem statement from parent activity: Mwenezi Rural District Council borehole inventory indicates 89 are non-functional and 196 new boreholes are required. HRP 2016 notes that the current La Nina conditions will increase risk of waterborne diseases and Mwenezi in December 2016 recorded 4 cholera cases hence the need to improve hygiene and sanitation practices since the District has no WASH partner. The longer-term National School Feeding program is only reaching infants (ECD A & B and Grade 1&2). This leaves 31531 out of 61486 primary school children in Mwenezi without food support in 127 schools. TDH under ZIMJR1 supported 2259 children in 5 schools. Livestock mortality of 45% in Masvingo was reported mainly as a result of diseases influenced by drought conditions. FAO has an emergency programme in Mwenezi providing seeds, stock feed and animal husbandry training. The gap remains in participatory epidemiology and complementary vaccinations to improve productivity. ZIMJR2 will complement the FAO Emergency programme, while building on the accomplishments of ZIMJR1 to strengthen early recovery initiatives through WASH, school feeding with complimentary school gardens, small livestock and animal health programmes. 1) Schoolfeeding initiatives in combination with the construction of school kitchens, school gardens and community gardens will provide children with enough and diversified alimentation to come to school, avoiding drop-outs enabling them to continue learning even during famine and food-insecurity; 2) Transformational Agriculture & Gender Mainstreaming Trainings will target 50 AGRITEX and Livestock officers to build the district capacity in strengthening early recovery and resiliency interventions. TDH will promote horticulture and small livestock production through rehabilitation/expansion of 6 community gardens and 6 water sources to benefit 560 households. Participatory Market Chain Workshops will support these HH in the marketing of garden produce, indigenous chicken & eggs, successfully initiated under ZIMJR1. Inclusive finance training will also complement the unconditional cash transfers that will be implemented by ICCO a ZIMJR partner in Mwenezi. Participatory Appraisal Training (Disease Epidemiology, Management & Production; Vaccination against Newcastle & Anthrax) will be done in wards 2; 5; 7; 10 & 11 prioritised by the Livestock department for effective disease control as they are located at the border with the Game Reserve. This complements the livestock vaccination in wards 8, 9 and 12 under ZIMJR1. 3) Restoring access to sufficient water of appropriate quality and quantity to fulfil basic needs (HRP WASH SO1) TDH will rehabilitate 20 boreholes and drill 4 new boreholes to benefit 3 clinics, 6 schools and 15 communities (4500 people). The local DWSC will be supported with water quality testing kits for water quality analysis. The rehabilitating of water points will serve as platform to train 24 local pump minders. 4) Increasing awareness of safe hygiene and sanitation practices, with a focus on participatory health and hygiene education and water conservation (HRP WASH SO2) In response to Cholera outbreak and the continuous deterioration of sanitation infrastructure due to La Nina conditions, institutions and communities will be trained in Participatory Health and Hygiene Promotion. Community and school health clubs will be formed to advocate for the construction of improved latrines, proper disposal of household waste, and hand washing facilities on latrines through Community health campaigns. The project will train 50 School Health Masters to lead school health clubs and 175 SDCs in school feeding and hygiene. School Health clubs will focus on sanitation at school, gender sensitive adolescent health promotion and empower children to monitor hygiene and sanitation issues. This initiative will strengthen the rights based school feeding programme empowering pupils to participate in issues that affect their well-being.People received food packages and/or drinking waterEstimated number of people received food packages and/or drinking water.op# of people received food packages and/or drinking water (Humanitarian Assistance): 0We used the following means of verification: List of beneficiaries, List of distributed food items (nr. of items, liters of water), List of distributed non food items (nr. of tarpaulins, mattresses, hygiene kits, etc.), photos/videos, Individual case stories, List of WaSH facilities constructed or renovated, List of Health Post facilities constructed, renovated or supported, Maps (of houses, or WaSH facilities constructed, health posts).People are provided with access to WASH facilitiesEstimated number of people provided with access to WASH facilities-# of people provided with access to WASH facilities (Humanitarian Assistance): 0We used the following means of verification: List of beneficiaries, List of distributed food items (nr. of items, liters of water), List of distributed non food items (nr. of tarpaulins, mattresses, hygiene kits, etc.), photos/videos, Individual case stories, List of WaSH facilities constructed or renovated, List of Health Post facilities constructed, renovated or supported, Maps (of houses, or WaSH facilities constructed, health posts).NL-KVK-41149287-TdH_NL_CE_PH_2018_FORGE_PC0256tdh_nlThis is a DtZ project on a comprehensive approach to lobbying, advocacy and awareness-raising on issues related to Sexual Exploitation of Children in Travel and Tourism (SECTT) and Online Sexual Exploitation of Children (OSEC), which is an emerging type of CSEC in Cebu. Project goal is to increase the awareness of children, communities, families, government, and private sectors on these topics and ensure that frontline service providers can effectively respond to SECTT and OSEC cases. The Consortium will work to provide prevention and response services to victims of and children vulnerable to CSEC. Children under the age of 18 = 1245 Families and communities = 1650 people Government officials= 295 Law Enforcement Agencies = 110 Private Sector = 28 companies Ministry of Foreign Affairs DTZtdh_nltdh_nlFellowship For Organizing Endeavors, Inc. Start datePlanned end datetdh_nlGeneral EnquiriesGeneral EnquiriesGeneral Enquiries+31 (0)70-310 5000info@tdh.nlhttps://www.terredeshommes.nl/Stichting Terre des Hommes Zoutmanstraat 42-44 2518 GS  The Hague The NetherlandsThe PhilipinesAsiaHuman rightsLegal and judicial developmentDemocratic participation and civil societyMaterial relief assistance and servicesSocial/welfare servicesParticipatory development / Good governance264668.12264668.12Context analysis from parent activity: Philippine’s inflation and price increases on all commodities in 2018 disproportionately affects poor families, making them more vulnerable to exploitation. There were a series of forced resignation and appointments which lead to change of leadership of National Agencies (DOJ), (DSWD), (DoT) - CSOs now have difficulty developing champions among the national agencies and there is a delay in the decision making process. The “war on drugs” continues to be prioritised. These events have created an atmosphere of silence and a repressive environment among CSOs, community leaders, families and even youth leaders and children. Frontline government service providers only want to perform on where they are evaluated as their accomplishment. Child protection has taken back seat in program implementation and budget allocation from the government. Aside from drug surrenderees, assistance to increasing number of child victims is a challenge. The President’s recent actions continue the culture of degrading and the low regard of women in Filipino society and created a culture of silence. Series of killings of church priests/leaders and local elected officials increased the fear and culture of violence among the public and devaluing of human rights. All of Terre des Hommes Cebu partner organizations have said that the breakdown of trust between urban poor communities and law enforcement agencies is a factor in their work. In the Philippines, 62.9% of the population have access to the internet with 62 million Filipinos on Facebook as of December 2017. Other than the use of smartphones, laptops and computers, arcade-style computer units called “pisonets” are becoming very common, enabling non regulated internet use by children at very low cost. This increases their risks of being in contact with pedophiles and online predators through different social media platforms, dating websites, porn sites and the dark web. Peer pressure and membership to informal youth groups such as gangs, fams and clans also expose children and youths to abusive initiation practices, negative influences and risky behaviors which oftentimes lead to vices, illegal drugs and engagement to commercial and online exploitation. 357 human trafficking cases were filed in court in Central Visayas from 2003 to 2017. A total of 1,012 victims and 325 accused were involved in these cases. Forty-two cases were convicted while 25 resulted in dismissal, some of which were due to refusal of victims to cooperate in the prosecution of human trafficking suspects. On February 20, 2018, an Australian and a Filipino woman were convicted of human trafficking and sentenced to life imprisonment. They recruited young girls for sexual exploitation and sold videos of them on the internet. During an entrapment operation conducted by the Central Visayas Anti-Cybercrime Group (ACG-7) and the Cebu police last June 2018, a 22 year-old mother who allegedly operated cyberpornography at her home in Cordova, using her own children and three other minors. In a 2018 case a three year old was rescued from a mother live-streaming the sexual abuse of her own son. Pieces of evidence recovered from the suspect’s home included several smartphones and money transfer receipts. Philippines remained on Tier 1 for the third consecutive year sustaining its efforts to meet the minimum standards of the Trafficking Victims Protection Act’s . The government needs to improve in its provision and quality of protection and assistance services for trafficking victims, especially for male victims. Dropping three spots from the previous year, the Philippines ranked 10th out of 144 countries in the 2017 Global Gender Index with 79% overall gender gap rating. In the 2018 Global Slavery Index by Walk Free Foundation, 784,000 Filipinos live in modern slavery while 60% of the population are vulnerable to modern slavery. Risk analysis from parent activity: Identified Risks: 1. The increase of extrajudicial killings, drug-related violence and lawlessness especially in urban areas pose real safety and security risks to project staff who conducts regular field work and area visits in the fulfillment of one’s job. The organization and staff is also subjected to direct and indirect threats being in the front line and at the ground providing service and assistance to victim-survivors and handling cases that clash against syndicates or high profile individuals. 2. The political instability in the local government continues to affect the coordination and cooperation of partners in the ground. Sometimes, the staff or organization is linked to certain officials or law enforcers wherein project activities are politicized especially during election and campaign period. 3. NGOs primarily rely on international and local donor grants which affects sustainability and financial viability of organizations. Maintaining programs and services beyond the project life is a challenge, making it difficult for NGOs to keep trained and experienced staff on a long-term basis. Additionally, limited staffing may result in long-term staff to be overworked. Mitigation Strategies 1. The Consortium members has developed its own safety and security protocols that are based on proper assessment of work and engagement in the area. In depth analysis and assessment of the political, social and power dynamics in the area is conducted, knowing the actors and trusted individuals to get relevant information from. Personal safety and security of project staff and participants should be the first consideration before doing any field work and other work-related activities. 2. The Consortium shall maintain its independent identity and manage consequences of any political climate change by identifying political risks at the onset of project implementation. Project plan and schedules shall consider election period as this limits the availability and engagement of some key individuals in the community, this is also done so that project activities are not politicized. 3. As a mitigating strategy, most community-based, sectoral, and other POs are composed of volunteers and do not have paid staff. Also, few graduates enter the CSO sector due to greater opportunities and pay in the government and private sector making it difficult to retain them once they are trained. Problem statement from parent activity: The project aims to work on the prevention of CSEC cases, provision of services and support to children and families, promotion of child protection advocacy and prosecution of CSEC cases in Cebu. To achieve all these require a multi-sectoral cooperation among all actors: the children, families and communities, government and private sectors. A lack of understanding and regard of the rights of children is one of the loopholes in the Filipino society. As in other machismo societies, the domestic sphere is often viewed as outside the realm of public concern. This creates an inattentiveness to the risks of exploitative or abusive situations for children. On the other hand, the early detection and acknowledgement of red flags of CSEC plays a role in boosting the prevention of exploitation and abuse of children. Raising everyone’s awareness, including the children’s, of their rights and responsibilities will help influence and ensure the protection of others. There are those who are already aware of the red flags and recognize situations and incidents of CSEC but fail to report because of lack of knowledge and confidence to report to authorities. Again, this is reinforced by cultural norms and the mistrust of law enforcement. The culture of fear and shame, conspiracy of silence and attitude of complacency among community members are some of the barriers that the project aims to address. Through awareness and education sessions with children, families and communities, the shame, taboo and stigma attached to CSEC will be eradicated. They will eventually open up, denounce CSEC and stigmatization of victims and report perpetrators and cases to authorities. The project also aim to capacitate community groups and sectors in responding and reporting CSEC cases and provide protection and support to victim-survivors to heal traumas and avoid revictimization. Reporting is reduced because of the lack of trust and confidence in the law enforcement and government knowledge, skills and resources to implement the laws and policies. The project aims to capacitate law enforcers, service providers and first responders for them to provide internationally accepted standards in victim-sensitive and child-friendly care and service. The Consortium coordinates w the Barangay Council for the Protection of Children (BCPC), Gender and Development (GAD) Office, Local Council Against Trafficking (LCAT) and the Inter-Agency Council Against Trafficking (IACAT),). The multi-sectoral body and children representatives, will press the government to appropriate funds and resources to strengthen mechanisms and multi-disciplinary teams in responding, recording, monitoring and handling cases. Business and private sectors are not prioritising child protection. To address this barrier, the goal is to raise awareness about the ATIP laws, the advocacy and enhance their capacity to implement child safety measures to protect children against CSEC in their establishments and to report cases to authorities when they happen. Private organizations will also be involved in supporting survivors and their families by providing work, on-the-job training, and skills development. Our strategies will contribute to the 2019 intermediate outcomes, as agreed: 1.4. Children act as peer educators on children’s rights and protection against CSEC. 2.3. Families/Communities report CSEC incidents to the relevant authorities. 3.1B. Relevant regional and local government officials create functional councils and bodies to effectively address CSEC cases. 3.3. LEA and prosecutors actively investigate cases of CSEC. 4.3. The private sector developed child-friendly policy and child safeguarding mechanism. Boys trainedn/a# of boys trained to raise issues of CSEC among their peers: 110We used the following means of verification: Training reportsBoys trainedn/a# of boys trained to advocate for child rights and protect against CSEC: 70We used the following means of verification: Training reportsGirls trainedn/a# of girls trained on CSEC and how to report cases: 320We used the following means of verification: Training reportsmeetings held with police and judiciary on CSECn/a# of meetings held with police and judiciary on CSEC: 89We used the following means of verification: meeting reportsmeetings held with government officialsn/a# of meetings held with government officials: 22We used the following means of verification: minutes of meetingsBoys receiving specialised services such as shelter, health services and legal aidn/a# of boy CSEC victims receiving specialised services (e.g. shelter, health services, educational services, legal aid): 105We used the following means of verification: IEC materialseffective referral systems establishedn/a# of effective referral systems established: 28We used the following means of verification: MoUs, guidelines, SoPGirls trainedn/a# of girls trained to raise issues of CSEC among their peers: 130We used the following means of verification: Training reportsprivate sector staff trained on CSECn.a# of private sector staff trained on CSEC: 320We used the following means of verification: training reportsfamilies of child victims receiving support services (e.g. counselling)n/a# of families of child victims receiving support services (e.g. counselling): 170We used the following means of verification: counselling reports/filescompanies sensitized on CSECn/a# of companies sensitized on CSEC: 50We used the following means of verification: List of minutes of meetings, photos, IEC materialsChild protection committees are supportedB. 2.1 # of child protection committees supported that are focused on CSEC in general and SECO and SECTT in particularn/a# of child protection committees supported: 38We used the following means of verification: Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials, minutes of committee meetings, counselling reports/files, Income Generating Activities training reportsfemale community members (with children at risk of CSEC) that participated in awareness raising activitiesn/a# of female community members (with children at risk of CSEC) that participated in awareness raising activities: 800We used the following means of verification: photos IEC materialsmale community members (with children at risk of CSEC) that participated in awareness raising activitiesn/a# of male community members (with children at risk of CSEC) that participated in awareness raising activities: 850We used the following means of verification: photos IEC materialsBoys trainedn/a# of boys trained on CSEC and how to report cases: 285We used the following means of verification: Training reportsGirls trainedn/a# of girls trained to advocate for child rights and protect against CSEC: 80We used the following means of verification: Training reportsjudiciary and police staff trained on CSEC and child-safe justicen/a# of judiciary and police staff trained on CSEC and child-safe justice: 50We used the following means of verification: training reportslobby and advocacy documents presented to governmentn/a# of lobby and advocacy documents presented to government: 5We used the following means of verification: advocacy briefs or other L&A documentsGirl CSEC victims receiving specialised services such as shelter, health services, educational services, legal aidn/a# of girl CSEC victims receiving specialised services (e.g. shelter, health services, educational services, legal aid): 145We used the following means of verification: IEC materialsgovernment officials trained on CSECn/a# of government officials trained on CSEC: 250We used the following means of verification: Training reportsmedia campaigns on CSEC conductedn/a# of media campaigns on CSEC conducted: 12We used the following means of verification: tv spots, radio spots, social media, digital media documents