{
  "_meta": {
    "source": "CEV Informe Final 'Hay Futuro Si Hay Verdad' (2022) — coined/load-bearing concepts across all 11 tomos",
    "license": "CC BY-NC-SA 4.0"
  },
  "concepts": [
    {"term": "paz grande", "gloss": "The 'great peace' — the report's animating ideal: not merely ending the State-FARC-EP confrontation but a national, deliberative peace that opens democracy, removes weapons from politics and confronts structural causes.", "volume": "Convocatoria a la paz grande"},
    {"term": "no repetición", "gloss": "Non-repetition — the third name of the Commission and the telos of every recommendation: making the catastrophe structurally unrepeatable.", "volume": "Hallazgos y recomendaciones"},
    {"term": "modo guerra", "gloss": "'War mode' — the cultural/cognitive condition in which Colombians, even unarmed, cannot conceive of the other thinking differently, converting opponents into enemies. Reconciliation requires desinstalar las narrativas de odio.", "volume": "Convocatoria a la paz grande"},
    {"term": "enemigo interno", "gloss": "'Internal enemy' — the symmetrical Cold War doctrine (on right and left) that made the differing other an enemy with whom one neither negotiates nor tells the truth.", "volume": "No matarás"},
    {"term": "falsos positivos", "gloss": "The mothers' name for civilians murdered by the Army and falsely presented as combat kills (≥6,402, 2002-2008). The demand '¿Quién dio la orden?' (Who gave the order?) seeks command responsibility.", "volume": "Hasta la guerra tiene límites"},
    {"term": "hasta la guerra tiene límites", "gloss": "'Even war has limits' — IHL/ius in bello binds all parties; there is no derecho a la guerra; war crimes and crimes against humanity have no justification.", "volume": "Hasta la guerra tiene límites"},
    {"term": "a mayor poder, mayor responsabilidad", "gloss": "'The greater the power, the greater the responsibility' — the graduated-responsibility doctrine: as guarantor of rights, the State bears the heaviest duty of all actors.", "volume": "Hasta la guerra tiene límites"},
    {"term": "terceros civiles", "gloss": "'Civilian third parties' — economic/political actors who sponsored, tolerated, financed or determined violence (paid paramilitaries to displace/dispossess); a fourth axis of responsibility beyond the armed actors.", "volume": "Hasta la guerra tiene límites"},
    {"term": "entramado", "gloss": "The 'interwoven web' framing: the war as a complex web of political, economic, institutional, military and narco interests — not a clash of armed apparatuses.", "volume": "No matarás"},
    {"term": "más territorio que Estado", "gloss": "'More territory than State' — the selective/absent State: present as coercion, absent as guarantor of rights, over vast peripheries that private and illegal capital colonize. See also dualidad territorial, el revés de la nación.", "volume": "Colombia adentro"},
    {"term": "contrarreforma agraria", "gloss": "'Counter-agrarian reform' — the violent reversal of agrarian reform via massive dispossession, leader assassination and narco land accumulation.", "volume": "Colombia adentro / No matarás"},
    {"term": "reprimarización", "gloss": "'Re-primarization' of the export economy (oil, minerals, coca replacing coffee), temporally and spatially coincident with armed-group and illicit-crop growth.", "volume": "Colombia adentro"},
    {"term": "urbanización de la guerra", "gloss": "'Urbanization of the war' — the city as battlefield, not refuge: intra-urban displacement, fronteras invisibles (invisible borders partitioning comunas), limpieza social.", "volume": "Colombia adentro"},
    {"term": "negación del campesinado", "gloss": "The erasure of the peasantry as a sujeto político de derechos (political subject of rights) — itself a finding. The campesinado was the principal victim (45.5% of victimizing acts).", "volume": "Colombia adentro"},
    {"term": "contínuum de violencias", "gloss": "'Continuum of violences' — the conflict as the latest layer of violences rooted in trato colonial and racismo estructural (for ethnic peoples); and the historical/private-public/peace-war interconnection (for women).", "volume": "Resistir no es aguantar / Mi cuerpo es la verdad"},
    {"term": "racismo estructural", "gloss": "'Structural racism' — embedded in institutions, law, education and the founding narrative of the nation-state; armed actors assimilated and replicated it, causing disproportionate harm to ethnic peoples.", "volume": "Resistir no es aguantar"},
    {"term": "cuerpo-territorio", "gloss": "'Body-territory' — harm to a body is harm to the land and vice versa; territory itself is a legal victim (territorio como víctima, Decreto 4633/2011). For women, body and land are dominated by the same patriarchal power.", "volume": "Resistir no es aguantar / Mi cuerpo es la verdad"},
    {"term": "etnocidio", "gloss": "Ethnocide — cumulative violences risking the destruction of a people as a sujeto colectivo de derechos; peoples (Awá, Nukak) at risk of physical and cultural extinction (Auto 004/2009).", "volume": "Resistir no es aguantar"},
    {"term": "pervivencia", "gloss": "'Pervivencia' — continued existence/survival of a people; the ethnic-political goal that resistance defends.", "volume": "Resistir no es aguantar"},
    {"term": "daño como desequilibrio", "gloss": "Harm defined morally (Thiebaut) as a deliberately produced disequilibrium, not merely a rights-violation — described through the destruction of forms of life. Daños feed back and compound; many are irreparable.", "volume": "Sufrir la guerra y rehacer la vida"},
    {"term": "trauma biocultural", "gloss": "'Biocultural trauma' — an integrated injury to people, the social fabric (tejido social) AND the land, caused jointly by armed actors and 'development actors'.", "volume": "Sufrir la guerra y rehacer la vida"},
    {"term": "genocidio político", "gloss": "'Political genocide' (companion term: politicidio) — for the extermination of the Unión Patriótica (~5,000+ killed 1984-2005).", "volume": "Sufrir la guerra y rehacer la vida / Hallazgos"},
    {"term": "afrontamientos vs resistencias", "gloss": "Coping (protect/survive/manage emotion) vs. resistance (confront/transform/build). The organizing axis of recovery; 'resistir no es aguantar' (to resist is not to endure).", "volume": "Sufrir la guerra y rehacer la vida / Resistir no es aguantar"},
    {"term": "juntanza", "gloss": "Coming-together / collective solidarity — the women's mode of rebuilding the tejido social and doing peace ('no queremos ser pactadas, sino pactantes').", "volume": "Mi cuerpo es la verdad"},
    {"term": "cuerpo, primer territorio de paz", "gloss": "'The body, the first territory of peace' — the affirmative LGBTIQ+ resistance frame; the trans body as territorio de paz.", "volume": "Mi cuerpo es la verdad"},
    {"term": "masculinidades guerreras", "gloss": "'Warrior masculinities' — the war-rewarded 'being a real man' common to paramilitaries, guerrillas and security forces; the report proposes demilitarizing masculinity.", "volume": "Mi cuerpo es la verdad"},
    {"term": "violencia reproductiva", "gloss": "'Reproductive violence' — violation of reproductive autonomy: forced contraception/sterilization/abortion (central inside guerrilla ranks), forced pregnancy/maternity.", "volume": "Mi cuerpo es la verdad"},
    {"term": "violencias por prejuicio", "gloss": "'Prejudice-based violence' (not 'homophobia') — persecution for non-normative sexual orientation/gender identity, to impose a heteronormative/cisnormative order and win citizen legitimacy.", "volume": "Mi cuerpo es la verdad"},
    {"term": "limpieza social", "gloss": "'Social cleansing' — extermination of those deemed socially 'undesirable' (LGBTIQ+ people, sex workers, drug users, street youth), often announced in panfletos.", "volume": "Mi cuerpo es la verdad / Colombia adentro"},
    {"term": "no es un mal menor", "gloss": "'It is not a lesser evil' — the rebuke of framing child-harm as a minor/collateral matter; minors were a specific target, not incidental.", "volume": "No es un mal menor"},
    {"term": "vinculación", "gloss": "'Linkage' — umbrella for how minors were made to serve armed actors, split into reclutamiento (joining the ranks) and utilización (exploitation without incorporation). Recruitment was 'naturalized and intentional'.", "volume": "No es un mal menor"},
    {"term": "la Colombia fuera de Colombia", "gloss": "'The Colombia outside Colombia' — the exiled population as a still-belonging part of the nation: 'no son víctimas que están fuera, sino que tuvieron que salir'.", "volume": "La Colombia fuera de Colombia"},
    {"term": "insilio", "gloss": "'Insile / inner exile' — the experience of those who stayed behind, having lost something fundamental; the inverse banishment, affecting millions.", "volume": "La Colombia fuera de Colombia"},
    {"term": "destierro / destiempo", "gloss": "'Banishment / un-earthing' (life pulled from its course) and 'out-of-time / mistiming' (exile as a prolonged limbo that seems never to end).", "volume": "La Colombia fuera de Colombia"},
    {"term": "guardia indígena / cimarrona", "gloss": "Unarmed ethnic self-protection bodies carrying the bastón de mando — rescuing the kidnapped, blocking recruitment, searching for the disappeared. Rooted in cimarronaje (marronage). Emblem of unarmed territorial resistance.", "volume": "Resistir no es aguantar"},
    {"term": "consulta previa", "gloss": "'Prior consultation' (ILO 169 / Ley 21 of 1991) — the right of ethnic peoples to be consulted; the method by which the CEV's ethnic volume was itself built.", "volume": "Resistir no es aguantar"},
    {"term": "Puerto Boyacá model", "gloss": "The paramilitary franchise template invented in Magdalena Medio: cattle ranchers + narcos + Army + politicians = durable, exportable paramilitarism. See also Convivir, parapolítica, Pacto de Ralito, connivencia.", "volume": "Colombia adentro"},
    {"term": "acontecimiento de la verdad", "gloss": "'The event of truth' — truth as a public good and a public happening, evidenced equally by victims' courage and by the negacionismo, fake news and attacks against the Commission. The Commission does not own the truth ('le pertenece a la verdad').", "volume": "Convocatoria a la paz grande"},
    {"term": "vaciamiento estratégico", "gloss": "'Strategic emptying' — depopulating territory to free land for agribusiness and extraction; dispossession as the war's product, not its byproduct.", "volume": "Colombia adentro / Hasta la guerra tiene límites"},
    {"term": "seguridad humana", "gloss": "'Human security' — the recommended security paradigm: security as a public good centered on people, life, communities and nature, replacing the war/enemy and drug-war paradigm.", "volume": "Hallazgos y recomendaciones"}
  ]
}