--- name: tool-eu-sanctions-sboghossian title: Tool — EU Sanctions Screening (CFSP Consolidated List) description: Use when screening individuals, entities, or vessels against the EU Consolidated Financial Sanctions List (CFSP) for AML/KYC, transaction clearance, or regulatory compliance. Covers EU-specific designations layered on top of UN sanctions — Russia/Ukraine (Reg 833/2014), Belarus, Syria, Iran nuclear — with the wider EU "available indirectly" rule and export-control dual-use goods overlap. Always cross-check with UN, OFAC, and UK HMT lists for Gulf transactions. author: sboghossian author_url: https://github.com/sboghossian/mini-claude-for-legal/tree/main/skills/tool/tool-eu-sanctions license: MIT version: 0.1.0 execution_mode: open jurisdiction: eu practice: sanctions language: en --- # Tool — EU Sanctions Screening (CFSP Consolidated List) ## What it does Screens names, entities, and vessels against the EU's Consolidated List of Financial Sanctions — maintained under the EU's Common Foreign and Security Policy (CFSP). Returns match results with the applicable regulation, listing date, stated grounds, and asset-freeze status. Also flags applicable export-control restrictions under EU Dual-Use Regulation. ## Setup / auth - **EU Sanctions Database:** Publicly available at https://eeas.europa.eu/topics/sanctions-policy/8442/consolidated-list-of-sanctions_en - **API:** EU CFSP offers a bulk XML download and an interactive search; for programmatic access, parse the official XML or use a commercial sanctions-data provider (e.g., Acuris/LSEG World-Check, Refinitiv, Dow Jones). - **Update frequency:** EU sanctions are updated as new Council Regulations are adopted (can be daily during active sanctions packages, e.g., Russia). Refresh daily. ## Jurisdiction background ### EU sanctions framework EU sanctions operate through **Council Regulations** under the CFSP framework (Treaty on the Functioning of the EU, TFEU). Two layers: 1. **UN-derived sanctions:** EU implements all UN Security Council sanctions (e.g., ISIL/Al-Qaida, DPRK, Iran nuclear) with Council Regulations. 2. **EU-autonomous sanctions:** EU adds its own designations not derived from UN action. Key regimes: - **Russia/Ukraine restrictive measures:** Regulation (EU) No. 833/2014 (sectoral) and Council Regulation (EU) No. 269/2014 (individual designations) — extensively expanded since February 2022; multiple amending packages - **Belarus:** Council Regulation (EU) No. 765/2006 - **Syria:** Council Regulation (EU) No. 36/2012 - **Iran nuclear:** Council Regulation (EU) No. 267/2012 - **Myanmar, Sudan, Venezuela, and others:** Separate regimes ### Key legal differences from OFAC | Feature | EU CFSP | US OFAC | |---|---|---| | **Scope** | Applies to all EU persons (natural + legal) and any person using EU infrastructure | Applies to US persons (broader reach via SDN secondary sanctions) | | **"Available indirectly" rule** | EU's asset-freeze extends to making funds available "directly or **indirectly**" to designated persons — **wider than OFAC's 50% Rule** | OFAC's 50% Rule consolidates ownership at 50%+ threshold | | **Export controls** | Dual-use goods: Regulation (EU) 2021/821 overlaps with sanctions | EAR (Bureau of Industry and Security) is separate from OFAC | | **Breach penalties** | Varies by member state; criminal and civil in most | Civil up to $1M per violation; criminal in serious cases | | **Derogations** | EU permits specific derogation requests to competent national authorities | OFAC OTAC / specific license equivalent | ## Output schema ```json { "query": "Ivanov, Dmitry Alexandrovich", "queryDate": "2026-05-14", "cleared": false, "hits": [ { "id": "EU-RU-0456", "name": "IVANOV Dmitry Alexandrovich", "entityType": "individual", "regulation": "Council Regulation (EU) No 269/2014 (as amended, 14th package)", "listingDate": "2023-12-13", "grounds": "Support for actions undermining the territorial integrity of Ukraine", "assetFreezeStatus": "active", "travelBan": true, "matchConfidence": "high" } ], "exportControlFlags": [ "Subject of EU sectoral restrictions; check Annex VII of Reg 833/2014 for goods/services restrictions" ] } ``` ## Screening methodology ### Name matching - Apply fuzzy matching for transliterated names (Cyrillic, Arabic, Persian, Chinese → Latin script may vary) - Screen aliases, former names, and AKA entries from the consolidated list - For Arabic-script names: screen both Arabic original and all Latin transliterations in the record - Flag close matches (confidence 70–95%) for human review; do not automatically clear ### Entity screening - Screen both the legal entity name and all UBO/PSC chains to 25%+ ownership level (EU "available indirectly" rule) - For GCC-owned entities: screen the GCC beneficial owners against the list (relevant for Russian-connected capital routed through Gulf structures) - Check for EU-listed vessels in shipping/commodities transactions (separate vessel list) ## Always cross-check with For comprehensive sanctions clearance in Gulf and MENA transactions, always run parallel checks: | List | Tool | Why | |---|---|---| | UN Consolidated Sanctions | [[tool-un-sanctions]] | UN lists are binding on all UN members including MENA states | | OFAC SDN + Sectoral | [[tool-ofac-sanctions]] | US secondary sanctions reach Gulf transactions involving USD or US persons | | HM Treasury (UK) | — | Post-Brexit UK maintains its own OFSP list; applies to London counterparties | | UAE Executive Office | — | UAE's own sanctions list (mandatory for UAE-nexus transactions) | ## Limits & escalation - A "cleared" result is not a guarantee of no sanctions nexus — it means no match on the screened lists as of the search date. - Sanctions change rapidly (especially Russia/Ukraine). Do not rely on a screening more than 24 hours old for active transactions. - Complex ownership structures or transactions with a high Russia/Belarus/Iran nexus should be escalated to a specialist sanctions lawyer. - This tool is an AI-assisted screening aid; it does not constitute legal advice on sanctions compliance. ## Related skills - [[tool-un-sanctions]] - [[tool-ofac-sanctions]] - [[research-kyc-ubo]] - [[kb-sanctions-law-mena]]