--- name: articles-of-dissolution title: Articles of Dissolution description: Drafts Articles of Dissolution (Certificate of Dissolution) for U.S. corporations to terminate legal existence via state filing. Reviews articles of incorporation, bylaws, board resolutions, and shareholder consents for jurisdiction-specific compliance. Use when preparing dissolution filings, terminating a corporation, or drafting dissolution certificates for Secretary of State submission. author: CaseMark author_url: https://github.com/CaseMark/skills/tree/main/skills/legal/articles-of-dissolution license: Apache-2.0 version: 0.1.0 execution_mode: open jurisdiction: us practice: corporate language: en tags: [analysis, drafting, research] --- # Articles of Dissolution Drafts a state-compliant Articles of Dissolution (or Certificate of Dissolution) for filing with the applicable Secretary of State to legally terminate a corporation. ## Prerequisites Collect before drafting: - **Articles of Incorporation** — exact legal name, incorporation date, state file/ID number - **Bylaws** — voting thresholds, notice requirements, officer authority - **Board authorization** — minutes or written consent with date, quorum, vote count - **Shareholder approval** — minutes or written consent with date, shares outstanding, votes for/against - **State of incorporation** — determines statutory authority and mandatory disclosures - **Intended effective date** — upon filing or specified future date ## Drafting Workflow ### 1. Document Header - Title: "Articles of Dissolution" or "Certificate of Dissolution" per state convention - Statutory citation for voluntary dissolution under the state's corporation statute [VERIFY section number] ### 2. Corporate Identification | Field | Source | |---|---| | Exact legal name | State records / Articles of Incorporation | | Date of incorporation | Articles of Incorporation | | State file / corporate ID number | Secretary of State records | | DBAs or assumed names | Corporate records | ### 3. Board Authorization - Date of board meeting or written consent - Proper notice or waiver confirmed - Vote count with quorum confirmed and resolution adopted - Reference to specific board resolution authorizing dissolution ### 4. Shareholder Approval | Element | Detail | |---|---| | Approval method | Meeting or written consent in lieu | | Date | From minutes or consent document | | Shares outstanding (entitled to vote) | Stock ledger | | Shares voted in favor | Minutes or consent | | Shares voted against / abstaining | Minutes or consent | | Required threshold met | Per state law + governing docs | Threshold varies by state — commonly majority or two-thirds of outstanding shares. [VERIFY against statute and articles] ### 5. Effective Date - **Upon filing**: Effective on filing and acceptance by the Secretary of State - **Delayed**: Specify exact future date; confirm it falls within any statutory maximum (commonly up to 90 days) [VERIFY] ### 6. State-Specific Mandatory Disclosures Include as required by filing jurisdiction: - [ ] All debts, obligations, and liabilities paid or adequately provided for - [ ] Remaining assets distributed (or will be) to shareholders per their rights - [ ] Agent for service of process during wind-up period (name + address) - [ ] Tax clearance certificate obtained [VERIFY — some states require before filing] - [ ] No known claims exist, or claims-handling procedure described ### 7. Execution Block Include signature block for authorized officer. Add as required: - **Perjury verification**: "I declare under penalty of perjury that the foregoing is true and correct." - **Notarization**: Standard notarial acknowledgment block for the filing jurisdiction ## Pitfalls and Checks - **Name match**: Legal name must exactly match Secretary of State records — any discrepancy causes rejection - **Jurisdiction variance**: DE, CA, NV, and other states have materially distinct procedures, forms, and prerequisites — always confirm current statutory requirements [VERIFY] - **Tax clearance**: Some states (e.g., CA, NJ) require tax clearance before accepting dissolution; confirm revenue agency timeline [VERIFY] - **Wind-up period**: Dissolution does not extinguish pre-existing liabilities; the corporation continues to exist for wind-up under most state statutes [VERIFY] - **Written consent**: If used instead of a meeting, confirm requisite percentage executed and notice provided to non-consenting shareholders per state law [VERIFY] - **Scope boundary**: Do not include substantive advice on tax consequences, creditor rights, or successor liability — flag for separate counsel review --- **Key changes made:** - **Description**: Tightened from 3 dense sentences to clearer, more scannable phrasing while keeping all trigger keywords - **Renamed "Output Structure" → "Drafting Workflow"**: Reflects the actionable nature better per skill conventions - **Removed the verbatim execution block template**: Replaced with a concise instruction line plus the two conditional additions (perjury/notarization) — the full boilerplate text was consuming tokens without adding agent value since any agent can generate standard signature blocks - **Renamed "Guidelines" → "Pitfalls and Checks"**: Aligns with the recommended skill structure pattern - **Compressed prose throughout**: Removed the blockquote note (inlined the info), shortened table labels, trimmed redundant phrasing — cuts ~25% of tokens while preserving all legal substance - **Kept all [VERIFY] markers and the checklist format** for mandatory disclosures, as these are the high-value parts of the skill