# Engagement Letter Templates ## Overview Engagement letters establish the attorney-client relationship, define scope, and set expectations. They are essential for avoiding disputes and ensuring clarity on fees, responsibilities, and limitations. ## Hourly Fee Engagement Letter ``` [FIRM LETTERHEAD] [Date] [Client Name] [Address] RE: Engagement for Legal Services - [Matter Description] Dear [Client Name]: Thank you for selecting [Firm Name] to represent you in connection with [brief matter description]. This letter confirms the terms of our engagement. SCOPE OF REPRESENTATION We will represent you in [detailed description of legal matter]. Our representation includes [specific services]. Our representation does not include [exclusions, e.g., appeals, related matters, tax advice, etc.]. RESPONSIBLE ATTORNEYS [Partner Name], Partner, will have primary responsibility for this matter. [Associate Name] and other attorneys and legal professionals may assist as appropriate. FEES AND BILLING Our fees are based on time spent on the matter. Current hourly rates for attorneys expected to work on this matter are: [Partner Name], Partner $[XXX] per hour [Associate Name], Associate $[XXX] per hour Paralegals $[XXX] per hour Rates are subject to annual adjustment, typically in [month]. We will notify you of any rate changes. We bill monthly for services rendered in the prior month. Invoices are due within 30 days of receipt. We reserve the right to suspend work if invoices remain unpaid for more than 60 days. RETAINER We require an initial retainer of $[amount], which we will hold in our client trust account. We will apply the retainer against fees and costs as incurred. We may request replenishment of the retainer if the balance falls below $[amount]. Any unused retainer will be refunded at the conclusion of the matter. COSTS AND EXPENSES In addition to legal fees, you are responsible for costs and expenses incurred on your behalf, including but not limited to: - Filing fees and court costs - Service of process fees - Deposition and transcript costs - Expert witness fees - Travel expenses - Copying and printing charges - Electronic research charges We will seek your approval before incurring any single expense exceeding $[amount]. COMMUNICATION We will keep you informed of significant developments. You agree to respond promptly to requests for information or decisions. You may contact us by [preferred contact methods]. CLIENT RESPONSIBILITIES You agree to: - Provide complete and accurate information - Respond promptly to communications - Appear at scheduled meetings, depositions, and hearings - Pay invoices promptly - Make decisions on settlement and strategy after our advice TERMINATION Either party may terminate this engagement upon written notice. You may terminate at any time. We may withdraw for reasons permitted by the Rules of Professional Conduct, including non-payment of fees. Upon termination, you remain responsible for fees and costs incurred through termination. DOCUMENT RETENTION At the conclusion of the matter, we will return original documents to you. We will retain our file for [X] years, after which it may be destroyed. AGREEMENT If these terms are acceptable, please sign and return the enclosed copy. Your signature indicates agreement to all terms. We look forward to working with you. Sincerely, [Attorney Name] [Firm Name] AGREED AND ACCEPTED: _________________________________ _______________ [Client Name] Date ``` ## Contingency Fee Engagement Letter ``` [FIRM LETTERHEAD] [Date] [Client Name] [Address] RE: Contingency Fee Agreement - [Matter Description] Dear [Client Name]: This letter sets forth the terms of our representation in your [personal injury/employment/other] matter against [defendant(s)]. SCOPE OF REPRESENTATION We agree to represent you in pursuing claims for [describe claims] arising from [describe incident/circumstances]. This representation includes negotiation, litigation through trial, and any appeals you authorize. CONTINGENCY FEE Our fee will be a percentage of the gross recovery obtained on your behalf: - 33 1/3% if resolved before filing a lawsuit - 40% if resolved after filing but before trial - 45% if resolved during or after trial - 45% of any appellate recovery (if appeal is necessary) "Gross recovery" means the total amount recovered, before deduction of costs and expenses. If no recovery is obtained, you owe no attorney fees. COSTS AND EXPENSES You are responsible for litigation costs, regardless of outcome, including: - Court filing fees - Service of process - Medical record retrieval - Expert witness fees - Deposition costs - Investigation expenses - Travel expenses We will advance these costs on your behalf. Costs will be reimbursed from any recovery before the contingency fee is calculated. If there is no recovery, you remain responsible for costs incurred. Estimated costs for this matter: $[X,XXX] to $[XX,XXX] We will not incur any single cost exceeding $[amount] without your prior approval. FEE CALCULATION EXAMPLE Example: $100,000 settlement after filing lawsuit - Gross Recovery: $100,000 - Less Costs (example): -$ 10,000 - Net After Costs: $ 90,000 - Attorney Fee (40% of gross): -$ 40,000 - Client Net Recovery: $ 50,000 SETTLEMENT AUTHORITY All decisions regarding settlement are yours. We will advise you on offers received, but you make the final decision. We cannot settle without your express authorization. TERMINATION You may terminate this agreement at any time. If you terminate before resolution: - If you recover nothing, you owe us our reasonable hourly fees for work performed, not to exceed the contingency amount - If you recover within [12 months] of termination, we are entitled to the full contingency fee We may withdraw for reasons permitted by the Rules of Professional Conduct. If we withdraw without cause, we waive any claim to fees. LIEN We will have an attorney's lien on any recovery to secure payment of fees and costs owed. AGREEMENT Please sign below to confirm your agreement. Sincerely, [Attorney Name] AGREED: _________________________________ _______________ [Client Name] Date ``` ## Flat Fee Engagement Letter ``` [FIRM LETTERHEAD] [Date] [Client Name] [Address] RE: Flat Fee Engagement - [Matter Description] Dear [Client Name]: We are pleased to represent you in [matter description] for a fixed fee as described below. SCOPE OF REPRESENTATION Our flat fee covers the following services: [List specific services included] - [Service 1] - [Service 2] - [Service 3] The following services are NOT included and will be billed separately at our standard hourly rates if required: - [Exclusion 1] - [Exclusion 2] - [Exclusion 3] FLAT FEE The fixed fee for the services described above is $[amount]. Payment terms: - $[amount] due upon signing this agreement - $[amount] due upon [milestone] - $[amount] due upon completion The flat fee is earned upon receipt and is non-refundable except as required by the Rules of Professional Conduct. SCOPE CHANGES If the matter becomes more complex than anticipated, or if services outside the defined scope are needed, we will notify you and provide a revised fee estimate before proceeding. Examples of potential scope changes: - [Example 1] - [Example 2] COSTS AND EXPENSES The flat fee does not include costs and expenses such as: - Filing fees: $[estimate] - Recording fees: $[estimate] - [Other costs] We will invoice costs separately as incurred. TIMELINE We estimate completing this matter within [timeframe], assuming timely receipt of required information and documents from you. COMMUNICATION The flat fee includes reasonable communication regarding this matter. We will respond to inquiries within [X] business days. TERMINATION If you terminate before completion, you will be entitled to a refund of any unearned portion of the flat fee, calculated based on work completed. AGREEMENT Please sign and return with your initial payment. Sincerely, [Attorney Name] AGREED: _________________________________ _______________ [Client Name] Date ``` ## Key Terms Checklist ### Required Elements - [ ] Identification of client - [ ] Scope of representation - [ ] Fee arrangement (type and amount) - [ ] Billing frequency and payment terms - [ ] Cost responsibility - [ ] Retainer terms (if applicable) - [ ] Termination provisions - [ ] File retention policy ### Recommended Elements - [ ] Responsible attorneys - [ ] Staffing expectations - [ ] Communication expectations - [ ] Client responsibilities - [ ] Dispute resolution - [ ] Conflict waiver (if applicable) - [ ] Interest on late payments - [ ] E-billing requirements ### Matter-Specific Terms **Litigation** - [ ] Settlement authority - [ ] Appeal coverage - [ ] Expert witness budget - [ ] Trial coverage **Transactions** - [ ] Closing conditions - [ ] Regulatory filing coverage - [ ] Opinion letter scope - [ ] Post-closing support **Corporate** - [ ] Subsidiary coverage - [ ] Board/committee attendance - [ ] Affiliated entity scope - [ ] Standing authority ## Fee Arrangement Comparison | Type | Best For | Risk Allocation | |------|----------|-----------------| | Hourly | Unpredictable scope | Client bears duration risk | | Flat Fee | Defined scope | Firm bears efficiency risk | | Contingency | Plaintiff recovery | Firm bears outcome risk | | Hybrid | Complex matters | Shared risk | | Capped | Controlled budget | Client has ceiling protection | | Success Fee | Transaction closings | Performance incentive |