# Intestate succession + probate procedure (Prob. Code §§ 6400-13150)
- Description: Intestate succession + probate procedure (Prob. Code §§ 6400-13150)
- Source: https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes.xhtml
- Pulled: 2026-05-13
- Sections: 21
> Verbatim text from the California Legislative Information website.
> Citation history and notes are preserved as published.
## Contents
- [Cal. Prob. Code § 6400 — Property subject to intestate distribution](#sec-prob-6400)
- [Cal. Prob. Code § 6401 — Surviving spouse share](#sec-prob-6401)
- [Cal. Prob. Code § 6402 — Other heirs — order](#sec-prob-6402)
- [Cal. Prob. Code § 6402.5 — Predeceased spouse property](#sec-prob-6402-5)
- [Cal. Prob. Code § 6403 — Survivorship requirement](#sec-prob-6403)
- [Cal. Prob. Code § 6404 — Escheat to state](#sec-prob-6404)
- [Cal. Prob. Code § 8000 — Petition for probate](#sec-prob-8000)
- [Cal. Prob. Code § 8002 — Contents of petition](#sec-prob-8002)
- [Cal. Prob. Code § 8003 — Hearing date](#sec-prob-8003)
- [Cal. Prob. Code § 8004 — Filing fee](#sec-prob-8004)
- [Cal. Prob. Code § 8005 — Bond](#sec-prob-8005)
- [Cal. Prob. Code § 8120 — Notice of hearing](#sec-prob-8120)
- [Cal. Prob. Code § 8121 — Manner of service](#sec-prob-8121)
- [Cal. Prob. Code § 8200 — Will — proof](#sec-prob-8200)
- [Cal. Prob. Code § 8222 — Will — petition to admit](#sec-prob-8222)
- [Cal. Prob. Code § 8250 — Self-proving will](#sec-prob-8250)
- [Cal. Prob. Code § 8270 — Lost or destroyed will](#sec-prob-8270)
- [Cal. Prob. Code § 8400 — Issuance of letters](#sec-prob-8400)
- [Cal. Prob. Code § 8540 — Removal of personal representative](#sec-prob-8540)
- [Cal. Prob. Code § 13100 — Small-estate affidavit — under $184,500](#sec-prob-13100)
- [Cal. Prob. Code § 13150 — Real-property small-estate procedure](#sec-prob-13150)
## Cal. Prob. Code § 6400 — Property subject to intestate distribution
Source: https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=PROB§ionNum=6400.
Any part of the estate of a decedent not effectively disposed of by will passes to the decedent’s heirs as prescribed in this part.
*(Enacted by Stats. 1990, Ch. 79.)*
## Cal. Prob. Code § 6401 — Surviving spouse share
Source: https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=PROB§ionNum=6401.
(a) As to community property, the intestate share of the surviving spouse is the one-half of the community property that belongs to the decedent under Section 100.
(b) As to quasi-community property, the intestate share of the surviving spouse is the one-half of the quasi-community property that belongs to the decedent under Section 101.
(c) As to separate property, the intestate share of the surviving spouse is as follows:
(1) The entire intestate estate if the decedent did not leave any surviving issue, parent, brother, sister, or issue of a deceased brother or sister.
(2) One-half of the intestate estate in the following cases:
(A) Where the decedent leaves only one child or the issue of one deceased child.
(B) Where the decedent leaves no issue, but leaves a parent or parents or their issue or the issue of either of them.
(3) One-third of the intestate estate in the following cases:
(A) Where the decedent leaves more than one child.
(B) Where the decedent leaves one child and the issue of one or more deceased children.
(C) Where the decedent leaves issue of two or more deceased children.
*(Amended by Stats. 2014, Ch. 913, Sec. 32. (AB 2747) Effective January 1, 2015.)*
## Cal. Prob. Code § 6402 — Other heirs — order
Source: https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=PROB§ionNum=6402.
Except as provided in Section 6402.5, the part of the intestate estate not passing to the surviving spouse, under Section 6401, or the entire intestate estate if there is no surviving spouse, passes as follows:
(a) To the issue of the decedent, the issue taking equally if they are all of the same degree of kinship to the decedent, but if of unequal degree those of more remote degree take in the manner provided in Section 240.
(b) If there is no surviving issue, to the decedent’s parent or parents equally.
(c) If there is no surviving issue or parent, to the issue of the parents or either of them, the issue taking equally if they are all of the same degree of kinship to the decedent, but if of unequal degree those of more remote degree take in the manner provided in Section 240.
(d) If there is no surviving issue, parent or issue of a parent, but the decedent is survived by one or more grandparents or issue of grandparents, to the grandparent or grandparents equally, or to the issue of those grandparents if there is no surviving grandparent, the issue taking equally if they are all of the same degree of kinship to the decedent, but if of unequal degree those of more remote degree take in the manner provided in Section 240.
(e) If there is no surviving issue, parent or issue of a parent, grandparent or issue of a grandparent, but the decedent is survived by the issue of a predeceased spouse, to that issue, the issue taking equally if they are all of the same degree of kinship to the predeceased spouse, but if of unequal degree those of more remote degree take in the manner provided in Section 240.
(f) If there is no surviving issue, parent or issue of a parent, grandparent or issue of a grandparent, or issue of a predeceased spouse, but the decedent is survived by next of kin, to the next of kin in equal degree, but where there are two or more collateral kindred in equal degree who claim through different ancestors, those who claim through the nearest ancestor are preferred to those claiming through an ancestor more remote.
(g) If there is no surviving next of kin of the decedent and no surviving issue of a predeceased spouse of the decedent, but the decedent is survived by the parents of a predeceased spouse or the issue of those parents, to the parent or parents equally, or to the issue of those parents if both are deceased, the issue taking equally if they are all of the same degree of kinship to the predeceased spouse, but if of unequal degree those of more remote degree take in the manner provided in Section 240.
*(Amended by Stats. 2014, Ch. 913, Sec. 32.5. (AB 2747) Effective January 1, 2015.)*
## Cal. Prob. Code § 6402.5 — Predeceased spouse property
Source: https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=PROB§ionNum=6402.5.
(a) For purposes of distributing real property under this section if the decedent had a predeceased spouse who died not more than 15 years before the decedent and there is no surviving spouse or issue of the decedent, the portion of the decedent’s estate attributable to the decedent’s predeceased spouse passes as follows:
(1) If the decedent is survived by issue of the predeceased spouse, to the surviving issue of the predeceased spouse; if they are all of the same degree of kinship to the predeceased spouse they take equally, but if of unequal degree those of more remote degree take in the manner provided in Section 240.
(2) If there is no surviving issue of the predeceased spouse but the decedent is survived by a parent or parents of the predeceased spouse, to the predeceased spouse’s surviving parent or parents equally.
(3) If there is no surviving issue or parent of the predeceased spouse but the decedent is survived by issue of a parent of the predeceased spouse, to the surviving issue of the parents of the predeceased spouse or either of them, the issue taking equally if they are all of the same degree of kinship to the predeceased spouse, but if of unequal degree those of more remote degree take in the manner provided in Section 240.
(4) If the decedent is not survived by issue, parent, or issue of a parent of the predeceased spouse, to the next of kin of the decedent in the manner provided in Section 6402.
(5) If the portion of the decedent’s estate attributable to the decedent’s predeceased spouse would otherwise escheat to the state because there is no kin of the decedent to take under Section 6402, the portion of the decedent’s estate attributable to the predeceased spouse passes to the next of kin of the predeceased spouse who shall take in the same manner as the next of kin of the decedent take under Section 6402.
(b) For purposes of distributing personal property under this section if the decedent had a predeceased spouse who died not more than five years before the decedent, and there is no surviving spouse or issue of the decedent, the portion of the decedent’s estate attributable to the decedent’s predeceased spouse passes as follows:
(1) If the decedent is survived by issue of the predeceased spouse, to the surviving issue of the predeceased spouse; if they are all of the same degree of kinship to the predeceased spouse they take equally, but if of unequal degree those of more remote degree take in the manner provided in Section 240.
(2) If there is no surviving issue of the predeceased spouse but the decedent is survived by a parent or parents of the predeceased spouse, to the predeceased spouse’s surviving parent or parents equally.
(3) If there is no surviving issue or parent of the predeceased spouse but the decedent is survived by issue of a parent of the predeceased spouse, to the surviving issue of the parents of the predeceased spouse or either of them, the issue taking equally if they are all of the same degree of kinship to the predeceased spouse, but if of unequal degree those of more remote degree take in the manner provided in Section 240.
(4) If the decedent is not survived by issue, parent, or issue of a parent of the predeceased spouse, to the next of kin of the decedent in the manner provided in Section 6402.
(5) If the portion of the decedent’s estate attributable to the decedent’s predeceased spouse would otherwise escheat to the state because there is no kin of the decedent to take under Section 6402, the portion of the decedent’s estate attributable to the predeceased spouse passes to the next of kin of the predeceased spouse who shall take in the same manner as the next of kin of the decedent take under Section 6402.
(c) For purposes of disposing of personal property under subdivision (b), the claimant heir bears the burden of proof to show the exact personal property to be disposed of to the heir.
(d) For purposes of providing notice under any provision of this code with respect to an estate that may include personal property subject to distribution under subdivision (b), if the aggregate fair market value of tangible and intangible personal property with a written record of title or ownership in the estate is believed in good faith by the petitioning party to be less than ten thousand dollars ($10,000), the petitioning party need not give notice to the issue or next of kin of the predeceased spouse. If the personal property is subsequently determined to have an aggregate fair market value in excess of ten thousand dollars ($10,000), notice shall be given to the issue or next of kin of the predeceased spouse as provided by law.
(e) For the purposes of disposing of property pursuant to subdivision (b), “personal property” means that personal property in which there is a written record of title or ownership and the value of which in the aggregate is ten thousand dollars ($10,000) or more.
(f) For the purposes of this section, the “portion of the decedent’s estate attributable to the decedent’s predeceased spouse” means all of the following property in the decedent’s estate:
(1) One-half of the community property in existence at the time of the death of the predeceased spouse.
(2) One-half of any community property, in existence at the time of death of the predeceased spouse, which was given to the decedent by the predeceased spouse by way of gift, descent, or devise.
(3) That portion of any community property in which the predeceased spouse had any incident of ownership and which vested in the decedent upon the death of the predeceased spouse by right of survivorship.
(4) Any separate property of the predeceased spouse which came to the decedent by gift, descent, or devise of the predeceased spouse or which vested in the decedent upon the death of the predeceased spouse by right of survivorship.
(g) For the purposes of this section, quasi-community property shall be treated the same as community property.
(h) For the purposes of this section:
(1) Relatives of the predeceased spouse conceived before the decedent’s death but born thereafter inherit as if they had been born in the lifetime of the decedent.
(2) A person who is related to the predeceased spouse through two lines of relationship is entitled to only a single share based on the relationship which would entitle the person to the larger share.
*(Enacted by Stats. 1990, Ch. 79.)*
## Cal. Prob. Code § 6403 — Survivorship requirement
Source: https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=PROB§ionNum=6403.
(a) A person who fails to survive the decedent by 120 hours is deemed to have predeceased the decedent for the purpose of intestate succession, and the heirs are determined accordingly. If it cannot be established by clear and convincing evidence that a person who would otherwise be an heir has survived the decedent by 120 hours, it is deemed that the person failed to survive for the required period. The requirement of this section that a person who survives the decedent must survive the decedent by 120 hours does not apply if the application of the 120-hour survival requirement would result in the escheat of property to the state.
(b) This section does not apply to the case where any of the persons upon whose time of death the disposition of property depends died before January 1, 1990, and such case continues to be governed by the law applicable before January 1, 1990.
*(Enacted by Stats. 1990, Ch. 79.)*
## Cal. Prob. Code § 6404 — Escheat to state
Source: https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=PROB§ionNum=6404.
Part 4 (commencing with Section 6800) (escheat) applies if there is no taker of the intestate estate under the provisions of this part.
*(Enacted by Stats. 1990, Ch. 79.)*
## Cal. Prob. Code § 8000 — Petition for probate
Source: https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=PROB§ionNum=8000.
(a) At any time after a decedent’s death, any interested person may commence proceedings for administration of the estate of the decedent by a petition to the court for an order determining the date and place of the decedent’s death and for either or both of the following:
(1) Appointment of a personal representative.
(2) Probate of the decedent’s will.
(b) A petition for probate of the decedent’s will may be made regardless of whether the will is in the petitioner’s possession or is lost, destroyed, or beyond the jurisdiction of the state.
*(Enacted by Stats. 1990, Ch. 79.)*
## Cal. Prob. Code § 8002 — Contents of petition
Source: https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=PROB§ionNum=8002.
(a) The petition shall contain all of the following information:
(1) The date and place of the decedent’s death.
(2) The street number, street, and city, or other address, and the county, of the decedent’s residence at the time of death.
(3) The name, age, address, and relation to the decedent of each heir and devisee of the decedent, so far as known to or reasonably ascertainable by the petitioner.
(4) The character and estimated value of the property in the estate.
(5) The name of the person for whom appointment as personal representative is petitioned.
(b) If the decedent left a will:
(1) The petitioner shall attach to the petition a photographic copy of the will. In the case of a holographic will or other will of which material provisions are handwritten, the petitioner shall also attach a typed copy of the will.
(2) If the will is in a foreign language, the petitioner shall attach an English language translation. On admission of the will to probate, the court shall certify to a correct translation into English, and the certified translation shall be filed with the will.
(3) The petition shall state whether the person named as executor in the will consents to act or waives the right to appointment.
*(Enacted by Stats. 1990, Ch. 79.)*
## Cal. Prob. Code § 8003 — Hearing date
Source: https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=PROB§ionNum=8003.
(a) The hearing on the petition shall be set for a day not less than 15 nor more than 30 days after the petition is filed. At the request of the petitioner made at the time the petition is filed, the hearing on the petition shall be set for a day not less than 30 nor more than 45 days after the petition is filed. The court may not shorten the time for giving the notice of hearing under this section.
(b) The petitioner shall serve and publish notice of the hearing in the manner prescribed in Chapter 2 (commencing with Section 8100).
*(Enacted by Stats. 1990, Ch. 79.)*
## Cal. Prob. Code § 8004 — Filing fee
Source: https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=PROB§ionNum=8004.
(a) If appointment of the personal representative is contested, the grounds of opposition may include a challenge to the competency of the personal representative or the right to appointment. If the contest asserts the right of another person to appointment as personal representative, the contestant shall also file a petition and serve notice in the manner provided in Article 2 (commencing with Section 8110) of Chapter 2, and the court shall hear the two petitions together.
(b) If a will is contested, the applicable procedure is that provided in Article 3 (commencing with Section 8250) of Chapter 3.
*(Enacted by Stats. 1990, Ch. 79.)*
## Cal. Prob. Code § 8005 — Bond
Source: https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=PROB§ionNum=8005.
(a) At the hearing on the petition, the court may examine and compel any person to attend as a witness concerning any of the following matters:
(1) The time, place, and manner of the decedent’s death.
(2) The place of the decedent’s domicile and residence at the time of death.
(3) The character and value of the decedent’s property.
(4) Whether or not the decedent left a will.
(b) The following matters shall be established:
(1) The jurisdictional facts, including:
(A) The date and place of the decedent’s death.
(B) That the decedent was domiciled in this state or left property in this state at the time of death.
(C) The publication of notice under Article 3 (commencing with Section 8120) of Chapter 2.
(2) The existence or nonexistence of the decedent’s will.
(3) That notice of the hearing was served as provided in Article 2 (commencing with Section 8110) of Chapter 2.
*(Enacted by Stats. 1990, Ch. 79.)*
## Cal. Prob. Code § 8120 — Notice of hearing
Source: https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=PROB§ionNum=8120.
In addition to service of the notice of hearing as provided in Article 2 (commencing with Section 8110), notice of hearing of a petition for administration of a decedent’s estate shall also be published before the hearing in the manner provided in this article.
*(Enacted by Stats. 1990, Ch. 79.)*
## Cal. Prob. Code § 8121 — Manner of service
Source: https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=PROB§ionNum=8121.
(a) The first publication date of the notice shall be at least 15 days before the hearing. Three publications in a newspaper published once a week or more often, with at least five days intervening between the first and last publication dates, not counting the publication dates, are sufficient.
(b) Notice shall be published in a newspaper of general circulation in the city where the decedent resided at the time of death, or where the decedent’s property is located if the court has jurisdiction under Section 7052. If there is no such newspaper, or if the decedent did not reside in a city, or if the property is not located in a city, then notice shall be published in a newspaper of general circulation in the county which is circulated within the area of the county in which the decedent resided or the property is located. If there is no such newspaper, notice shall be published in a newspaper of general circulation published in this state nearest to the county seat of the county in which the decedent resided or the property is located, and which is circulated within the area of the county in which the decedent resided or the property is located.
(c) For purposes of this section, “city” means a charter city as defined in Section 34101 of the Government Code or a general law city as defined in Section 34102 of the Government Code.
*(Enacted by Stats. 1990, Ch. 79.)*
## Cal. Prob. Code § 8200 — Will — proof
Source: https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=PROB§ionNum=8200.
(a) Unless a petition for probate of the will is earlier filed, the custodian of a will shall, within 30 days after having knowledge of the death of the testator, do both of the following:
(1) Deliver the will, personally or by registered or certified mail, to the clerk of the superior court of the county in which the estate of the decedent may be administered.
(2) Deliver a copy of the will pursuant to Section 1215 to the person named in the will as executor, if the person’s whereabouts is known to the custodian, or if not, to a person named in the will as a beneficiary, if the person’s whereabouts is known to the custodian.
(b) A custodian of a will who fails to comply with the requirements of this section shall be liable for all damages sustained by any person injured by the failure.
(c) The clerk shall release a copy of a will delivered under this section for attachment to a petition for probate of the will or otherwise on receipt of payment of the required fee and either a court order for production of the will or a certified copy of a death certificate of the decedent.
(d) The fee for delivering a will to the clerk of the superior court pursuant to paragraph (1) of subdivision (a) shall be as provided in Section 70626 of the Government Code. If an estate is commenced for the decedent named in the will, the fee for any will delivered pursuant to paragraph (1) of subdivision (a) shall be reimbursable from the estate as an expense of administration.
*(Amended by Stats. 2017, Ch. 319, Sec. 66. (AB 976) Effective January 1, 2018.)*
## Cal. Prob. Code § 8222 — Will — petition to admit
Source: https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=PROB§ionNum=8222.
A holographic will may be proved in the same manner as other writings.
*(Enacted by Stats. 1990, Ch. 79.)*
## Cal. Prob. Code § 8250 — Self-proving will
Source: https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=PROB§ionNum=8250.
(a) When a will is contested under Section 8004, the contestant shall file with the court an objection to probate of the will. Thereafter, a summons shall be issued and served, with a copy of the objection, on the persons required by Section 8110 to be served with notice of hearing of a petition for administration of the decedent’s estate. The summons shall be issued and served as provided in Chapter 3 (commencing with Section 412.10) and Chapter 4 (commencing with Section 413.10) of Title 5 of Part 2 of the Code of Civil Procedure. The summons shall contain a direction that the persons summoned file with the court a written pleading in response to the contest within 30 days after service of the summons.
(b) A person named as executor in the will is under no duty to defend a contest until the person is appointed personal representative.
*(Amended by Stats. 2011, Ch. 308, Sec. 11. (SB 647) Effective January 1, 2012.)*
## Cal. Prob. Code § 8270 — Lost or destroyed will
Source: https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=PROB§ionNum=8270.
(a) Within 120 days after a will is admitted to probate, any interested person, other than a party to a will contest and other than a person who had actual notice of a will contest in time to have joined in the contest, may petition the court to revoke the probate of the will. The petition shall include objections setting forth written grounds of opposition.
(b) Notwithstanding subdivision (a), a person who was a minor or who was incompetent and had no guardian or conservator at the time a will was admitted to probate may petition the court to revoke the probate of the will at any time before entry of an order for final distribution.
*(Enacted by Stats. 1990, Ch. 79.)*
## Cal. Prob. Code § 8400 — Issuance of letters
Source: https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=PROB§ionNum=8400.
(a) A person has no power to administer the estate until the person is appointed personal representative and the appointment becomes effective. Appointment of a personal representative becomes effective when the person appointed is issued letters.
(b) Subdivision (a) applies whether or not the person is named executor in the decedent’s will, except that a person named executor in the decedent’s will may, before the appointment is made or becomes effective, pay funeral expenses and take necessary measures for the maintenance and preservation of the estate.
(c) The order appointing a personal representative shall state in capital letters on the first page of the order, in at least 12-point type, the following: “WARNING: THIS APPOINTMENT IS NOT EFFECTIVE UNTIL LETTERS HAVE ISSUED.”
*(Amended by Stats. 1996, Ch. 862, Sec. 16. Effective January 1, 1997.)*
## Cal. Prob. Code § 8540 — Removal of personal representative
Source: https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=PROB§ionNum=8540.
(a) If the circumstances of the estate require the immediate appointment of a personal representative, the court may appoint a special administrator to exercise any powers that may be appropriate under the circumstances for the preservation of the estate.
(b) The appointment may be for a specified term, to perform particular acts, or on any other terms specified in the court order.
*(Enacted by Stats. 1990, Ch. 79.)*
## Cal. Prob. Code § 13100 — Small-estate affidavit — under $184,500
Source: https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=PROB§ionNum=13100.
Excluding the property described in Section 13050 and any property included in a petition filed under Section 13151, if the gross value of the decedent’s real and personal property in this state does not exceed one hundred sixty-six thousand two hundred fifty dollars ($166,250), as adjusted periodically in accordance with Section 890, and if 40 days have elapsed since the death of the decedent, the successor of the decedent may, without procuring letters of administration or awaiting probate of the will, do any of the following with respect to one or more particular items of property:
(a) Collect any particular item of property that is money due the decedent.
(b) Receive any particular item of property that is tangible personal property of the decedent.
(c) Have any particular item of property that is evidence of a debt, obligation, interest, right, security, or chose in action belonging to the decedent transferred, whether or not secured by a lien on real property.
*(Amended by Stats. 2024, Ch. 331, Sec. 1. (AB 2016) Effective January 1, 2025.)*
## Cal. Prob. Code § 13150 — Real-property small-estate procedure
Source: https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=PROB§ionNum=13150.
The procedure provided by this chapter may be used only if one of the following requirements is satisfied:
(a) No proceeding is being or has been conducted in this state for administration of the decedent’s estate.
(b) (1) The decedent’s personal representative consents in writing to use of the procedure provided by this chapter to determine that real property that was the decedent’s primary residence is property passing to the petitioners.
(2) For purposes of this chapter, “primary residence” is not limited to the decedent’s residence at the time of their death.
*(Amended by Stats. 2024, Ch. 331, Sec. 3. (AB 2016) Effective January 1, 2025.)*