@prefix : . @prefix owl: . @prefix rdf: . @prefix xml: . @prefix xsd: . @prefix rdfs: . @prefix persp: . @prefix youth: . @base . rdf:type owl:Ontology ; owl:imports ; "Lucrezia Pograri" , "Pietro Tisci" ; "August 2024" ; rdfs:comment """YOUTH ontology was developed to interpret and describe the societal phenomenon of youth subcultures, including their members, historical context, and associated cultural practices, drawing on precise theoretical assumptions. It is part of the end-of-course project of Knowledge Representation and Knowledge Extraction, taught by Professor Aldo Gangemi during the a.y. 2023/2024 at the University of Bologna, part of the Master’s program in Digital Humanities and Digital Knowledge.""" ; rdfs:seeAlso "https://krke24.gitbook.io/krke-project-2023-2024" . ################################################################# # Object Properties ################################################################# ### http://www.semanticweb.org/ontologies/2024/YOUTH/determines youth:determines rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf owl:topObjectProperty ; rdfs:domain [ rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:unionOf ( youth:ExternalViewpoint youth:InternalViewpoint ) ] ; rdfs:range [ rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:unionOf ( youth:NegativeAttitude youth:NeutralAttitude youth:PositiveAttitude ) ] ; rdfs:comment """This property captures the potential neutral, positive or negative attitude an individual with an external or internal viewpoint has towards a youth subculture. Example query: \"Individuals over x years of age have a positive attitude towards x youth subcultures.\"""" . ### http://www.semanticweb.org/ontologies/2024/YOUTH/expressedVia youth:expressedVia rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; owl:inverseOf youth:expresses ; rdfs:domain [ rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:unionOf ( youth:NegativeAttitude youth:NeutralAttitude youth:PositiveAttitude ) ] ; rdfs:range [ rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:unionOf ( youth:MoralValue youth:Stereotype ) ] ; rdfs:comment "Links the classes Stereotype and Value to the classes PositiveAttitude, NegativeAttitude, and NeutralAttitude. It indicates that attitudes (positive, negative, or neutral) towards a subculture are shaped by the stereotypes associated with it and the values it upholds." . ### http://www.semanticweb.org/ontologies/2024/YOUTH/expresses youth:expresses rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf owl:topObjectProperty ; rdfs:domain [ rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:unionOf ( youth:MoralValue youth:Stereotype ) ] ; rdfs:range [ rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:unionOf ( youth:NegativeAttitude youth:NeutralAttitude youth:PositiveAttitude ) ] . ### http://www.semanticweb.org/ontologies/2024/YOUTH/hasAttitude youth:hasAttitude rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; owl:inverseOf youth:isAttitudeOf ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range [ rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:unionOf ( youth:NegativeAttitude youth:NeutralAttitude youth:PositiveAttitude ) ] . ### http://www.semanticweb.org/ontologies/2024/YOUTH/hasFashionStyle youth:hasFashionStyle rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:domain youth:YouthSubculture ; rdfs:range youth:FashionStyle ; rdfs:comment "Links a subculture to its fashion style(s)." . ### http://www.semanticweb.org/ontologies/2024/YOUTH/hasMoralValue youth:hasMoralValue rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:domain youth:YouthSubculture ; rdfs:range youth:MoralValue ; owl:propertyDisjointWith youth:triggersStereotype ; rdfs:comment "Links a subculture to its core values." . [ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedSource youth:hasMoralValue ; owl:annotatedProperty owl:propertyDisjointWith ; owl:annotatedTarget youth:triggersStereotype ; rdfs:comment "Values and stereotypes have different implications." ] . ### http://www.semanticweb.org/ontologies/2024/YOUTH/hasMusicGenre youth:hasMusicGenre rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:domain youth:YouthSubculture ; rdfs:range youth:MusicGenre ; rdfs:comment "Links a subculture to its associated music genre(s)." . ### http://www.semanticweb.org/ontologies/2024/YOUTH/hasParticipant youth:hasParticipant rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; owl:inverseOf youth:participatesIn ; rdfs:domain youth:YouthSubculture ; rdfs:range youth:Participant ; rdfs:comment "Links a youth subculture to a person (indicating that the person is a member of the subculture)." . ### http://www.semanticweb.org/ontologies/2024/YOUTH/hasPerceptionOf youth:hasPerceptionOf rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:domain youth:NotParticipant ; rdfs:range youth:YouthSubculture . ### http://www.semanticweb.org/ontologies/2024/YOUTH/hasPerspectiveShift youth:hasPerspectiveShift rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; owl:inverseOf youth:isPerspectiveShiftOf ; rdfs:domain youth:YouthSubculture ; rdfs:range youth:PerspectiveShift . ### http://www.semanticweb.org/ontologies/2024/YOUTH/hasRitual youth:hasRitual rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:domain youth:YouthSubculture ; rdfs:range youth:Ritual . ### http://www.semanticweb.org/ontologies/2024/YOUTH/hasViewpoint youth:hasViewpoint rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; owl:inverseOf youth:isViewpointOf ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range [ rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:unionOf ( youth:ExternalViewpoint youth:InternalViewpoint ) ] ; rdfs:comment "Links a person to their internal or external viewpoint with regards to a youth subculture." . ### http://www.semanticweb.org/ontologies/2024/YOUTH/influencedBy youth:influencedBy rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; owl:inverseOf youth:influences ; rdfs:domain [ rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:unionOf ( youth:NegativeAttitude youth:NeutralAttitude youth:PositiveAttitude ) ] ; rdfs:range youth:Influence ; rdfs:comment "Connects viewpoints to the factors that influence them. This property shows how external and internal viepoints are affected by various influencing factors such as media representations, societal attitudes, and personal experiences. It models the relationship between perspectives and the elements that shape them." . ### http://www.semanticweb.org/ontologies/2024/YOUTH/influences youth:influences rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:domain youth:Influence ; rdfs:range [ rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:unionOf ( youth:NegativeAttitude youth:NeutralAttitude youth:PositiveAttitude ) ] . ### http://www.semanticweb.org/ontologies/2024/YOUTH/isAttitudeOf youth:isAttitudeOf rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:domain [ rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:unionOf ( youth:NegativeAttitude youth:NeutralAttitude youth:PositiveAttitude ) ] ; rdfs:range [ rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:unionOf ( youth:NotParticipant youth:Participant ) ] . ### http://www.semanticweb.org/ontologies/2024/YOUTH/isCharacterisedBy youth:isCharacterisedBy rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:domain [ rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:unionOf ( youth:ExternalViewpoint youth:InternalViewpoint ) ] ; rdfs:range youth:PerspectiveShift ; rdfs:comment "This property links a specific external or internal viewpoint to the perspective shift. It captures how the views of subcultures, both internally (self-perception) and externally (public perception), are affected by shifts in perspective." . ### http://www.semanticweb.org/ontologies/2024/YOUTH/isPerspectiveShiftOf youth:isPerspectiveShiftOf rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:domain youth:PerspectiveShift ; rdfs:range youth:YouthSubculture . ### http://www.semanticweb.org/ontologies/2024/YOUTH/isViewpointOf youth:isViewpointOf rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:domain [ rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:unionOf ( youth:ExternalViewpoint youth:InternalViewpoint ) ] ; rdfs:range . ### http://www.semanticweb.org/ontologies/2024/YOUTH/locatedIn youth:locatedIn rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:domain youth:YouthSubculture ; rdfs:range youth:Location ; rdfs:comment "Links individuals and subcultures to geographic locations." . ### http://www.semanticweb.org/ontologies/2024/YOUTH/originatedIn youth:originatedIn rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty , owl:FunctionalProperty ; rdfs:domain youth:YouthSubculture ; rdfs:range youth:HistoricalPeriod ; rdfs:comment "Connects the youth subculture to its historical period, representing the time frame during which they have developed or undergone significant changes." . [ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedSource youth:originatedIn ; owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:comment ; owl:annotatedTarget "Connects the youth subculture to its historical period, representing the time frame during which they have developed or undergone significant changes." ; rdfs:comment "A subculture typically originates in one historical period, so this is a functional property." ] . ### http://www.semanticweb.org/ontologies/2024/YOUTH/participatesIn youth:participatesIn rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:domain youth:Participant ; rdfs:range youth:YouthSubculture ; rdfs:comment "Links a Person to a YouthSubculture (indicating that the person belongs to that subculture)." . ### http://www.semanticweb.org/ontologies/2024/YOUTH/triggersStereotype youth:triggersStereotype rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:domain youth:YouthSubculture ; rdfs:range youth:Stereotype ; rdfs:comment "Links a stereotype to the subcultures that it affects or challenges. This property identifies how certain stereotypes are associated with subcultures and how these stereotypes may influence or be related to the subculture’s public image. It highlights the stereotypes that subcultures confront or embody." . ################################################################# # Data properties ################################################################# ### http://www.semanticweb.org/ontologies/2024/YOUTH/belongsToGeneration youth:belongsToGeneration rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:domain youth:Participant ; rdfs:range rdfs:Literal . ### http://www.semanticweb.org/ontologies/2024/YOUTH/hasContent youth:hasContent rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:domain [ rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:unionOf ( youth:FashionStyle youth:Influence youth:MusicGenre youth:PerspectiveShift youth:Ritual ) ] ; rdfs:range rdfs:Literal ; rdfs:comment "Describes the content of instances from different classes." . ### http://www.semanticweb.org/ontologies/2024/YOUTH/hasName youth:hasName rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty , owl:FunctionalProperty ; rdfs:domain [ rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:unionOf ( youth:NotParticipant youth:Participant ) ] ; rdfs:range rdfs:Literal ; rdfs:comment "Indicates the name of a person." . ################################################################# # Classes ################################################################# ### http://etna.istc.cnr.it/framester2/data/framestercore/People rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:hasValue persp:Conceptualiser ] ; rdfs:comment "http://etna.istc.cnr.it/framester2/data/framestercore/" ; rdfs:isDefinedBy "This pattern is applied to model the involvement of people within subcultures, distinguishing between participants and non-participants." . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#TimeInterval rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:comment "Any Region in a dimensional space that aims at representing time." ; rdfs:isDefinedBy "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl" . ### http://www.semanticweb.org/ontologies/2024/YOUTH/ExternalViewpoint youth:ExternalViewpoint rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:hasValue youth:ExternalViewpoint ] ; rdfs:subClassOf persp:Lens , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty youth:determines ; owl:someValuesFrom [ rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:unionOf ( youth:NegativeAttitude youth:NeutralAttitude youth:PositiveAttitude ) ] ] ; owl:disjointWith youth:InternalViewpoint . ### http://www.semanticweb.org/ontologies/2024/YOUTH/FashionStyle youth:FashionStyle rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf youth:Style ; owl:disjointWith youth:MusicGenre ; rdfs:comment "Represents the style of clothing and aesthetics associated with a subculture." . ### http://www.semanticweb.org/ontologies/2024/YOUTH/HistoricalPeriod youth:HistoricalPeriod rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; owl:disjointWith youth:Location ; rdfs:comment """Represents the time frame (time-span) during which a subculture emerged, developed, or experienced significant influences. ODP: http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#TimeInterval""" . ### http://www.semanticweb.org/ontologies/2024/YOUTH/Influence youth:Influence rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf persp:Background , [ rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:unionOf ( youth:NeutralAttitude youth:PositiveAttitude [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty youth:influences ; owl:someValuesFrom youth:NegativeAttitude ] ) ] ; owl:disjointWith youth:PerspectiveShift ; rdfs:comment """Represents the factors that shape and affect the interpretation of a youth subculture and how it is perceived from both external and internal viewpoints. This can include a variety of influences such as media portrayals, social institutions - like family, work, school, home -, personal experiences, education level, and cultural trends, all of which contribute to the evolving perceptions of subcultures by both insiders and outsiders. Hall’s Encoding/Decoding theory is integrated into this analysis, allowing us to deconstruct the role of television as a primary source of information on the subject. See bibliography: Hall, Stuart. \"Encoding/Decoding in the Television Discourse.\" University of Birmingham: Centre for Contemporary Cultural Studies, 1973. Moore, Ryan. \"Alternative to What? Subcultural Capital and the Commercialization of a Music Scene.\" Deviant Behavior 26, no. 3 (2005): 229-252.""" . ### http://www.semanticweb.org/ontologies/2024/YOUTH/InternalViewpoint youth:InternalViewpoint rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:hasValue youth:InternalViewpoint ] ; rdfs:subClassOf persp:Lens , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty youth:determines ; owl:someValuesFrom [ rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:unionOf ( youth:NegativeAttitude youth:PositiveAttitude ) ] ] . ### http://www.semanticweb.org/ontologies/2024/YOUTH/Location youth:Location rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:comment "This class defines the geographic context or physical setting where a subculture originates, encompassing specific regions, cities, or areas integral to its identity and activities. In the context of our project, \"location\" primarily refers to the geographical place (such as a city or state) where youth subcultures historically emerged. This meaning could be broadened to include more nuanced relationships, highlighting areas where these subcultures actively thrive or are predominantly practiced." . ### http://www.semanticweb.org/ontologies/2024/YOUTH/MoralValue youth:MoralValue rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty youth:expresses ; owl:someValuesFrom [ rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:unionOf ( youth:NegativeAttitude youth:NeutralAttitude youth:PositiveAttitude ) ] ] ; rdfs:comment "Represents the fundamental principles and beliefs that underpin a subculture, guiding the behavior, attitudes, and norms of its members." . ### http://www.semanticweb.org/ontologies/2024/YOUTH/MusicGenre youth:MusicGenre rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf youth:Style ; rdfs:comment "Represents the type of music associated with a subculture." . ### http://www.semanticweb.org/ontologies/2024/YOUTH/NegativeAttitude youth:NegativeAttitude rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:hasValue youth:NegativeAttitude ] ; rdfs:subClassOf persp:Attitude , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty youth:expressedVia ; owl:someValuesFrom youth:Stereotype ] . ### http://www.semanticweb.org/ontologies/2024/YOUTH/NeutralAttitude youth:NeutralAttitude rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:hasValue youth:NeutralAttitude ] ; rdfs:subClassOf persp:Attitude , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty youth:expressedVia ; owl:someValuesFrom [ rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:unionOf ( youth:MoralValue youth:Stereotype ) ] ] . ### http://www.semanticweb.org/ontologies/2024/YOUTH/NotParticipant youth:NotParticipant rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty youth:hasAttitude ; owl:someValuesFrom [ rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:unionOf ( youth:NegativeAttitude youth:NeutralAttitude youth:PositiveAttitude ) ] ] , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty youth:hasViewpoint ; owl:someValuesFrom youth:ExternalViewpoint ] ; rdfs:comment "Members outside youth subcultures." . ### http://www.semanticweb.org/ontologies/2024/YOUTH/Participant youth:Participant rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty youth:hasAttitude ; owl:someValuesFrom [ rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:unionOf ( youth:NegativeAttitude youth:NeutralAttitude youth:PositiveAttitude ) ] ] , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty youth:hasViewpoint ; owl:someValuesFrom youth:InternalViewpoint ] , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty youth:participatesIn ; owl:someValuesFrom youth:YouthSubculture ] ; rdfs:comment "Members within the youth subcultures." . ### http://www.semanticweb.org/ontologies/2024/YOUTH/PerspectiveShift youth:PerspectiveShift rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf persp:Cut , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty youth:isCharacterisedBy ; owl:someValuesFrom [ rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:unionOf ( youth:ExternalViewpoint youth:InternalViewpoint ) ] ] ; rdfs:comment "Represents the interpretations or portrayals of a youth subculture following the evolution or transformation of perspectives. This class captures shifts in how subcultures are viewed, whether by the public or by their own members. It includes changes in societal attitudes, evolving stereotypes, or shifts in self-perception within the subculture, highlighting how perspectives can develop and alter across different historical or cultural contexts." . ### http://www.semanticweb.org/ontologies/2024/YOUTH/PositiveAttitude youth:PositiveAttitude rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:hasValue youth:PositiveAttitude ] ; rdfs:subClassOf persp:Attitude , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty youth:expressedVia ; owl:someValuesFrom youth:MoralValue ] . ### http://www.semanticweb.org/ontologies/2024/YOUTH/Ritual youth:Ritual rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf youth:Style ; rdfs:comment "Represents the activities that usually characterize a specific youth subculture." . ### http://www.semanticweb.org/ontologies/2024/YOUTH/Stereotype youth:Stereotype rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty youth:expresses ; owl:someValuesFrom [ rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:unionOf ( youth:NegativeAttitude youth:NeutralAttitude youth:PositiveAttitude ) ] ] ; rdfs:comment """Represents common stereotypes associated with subcultures, drawing on M. Cardwell's definition of a stereotype as \"a fixed, often simplistic generalization about a particular group or class of people. [...] These stereotypes are often negative and unflattering, and may underly prejudice and discrimination\". In our ontology, the Stereotype class encapsulates the generalized beliefs and oversimplified notions frequently attributed to members of specific subcultures. These stereotypes reflect societal perceptions and can shape mainstream discourse, influencing how subcultures are understood and portrayed. By capturing these stereotypes, the class facilitates the analysis of misrepresentations and biases that may skew public perception, offering insights into the disparity between societal views of subcultures and their actual characteristics and values. See also: Cardwell, Mike, Dictionary of Psychology, Chicago Fitzroy Dearborn, 1999: 292.""" . ### http://www.semanticweb.org/ontologies/2024/YOUTH/Style youth:Style rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:disjointWith youth:YouthSubculture ; rdfs:comment "Represents the overall style associated with a subculture, which can be further divided into Fashion Style, Music Genre, Ritual." . ### http://www.semanticweb.org/ontologies/2024/YOUTH/YouthSubculture youth:YouthSubculture rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf persp:Eventuality , [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty youth:hasFashionStyle ; owl:someValuesFrom youth:FashionStyle ] [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty youth:hasMusicGenre ; owl:someValuesFrom youth:MusicGenre ] [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty youth:hasRitual ; owl:someValuesFrom youth:Ritual ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty youth:hasParticipant ; owl:someValuesFrom youth:Participant ] , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty youth:locatedIn ; owl:someValuesFrom youth:Location ] , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty youth:originatedIn ; owl:someValuesFrom youth:HistoricalPeriod ] , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty youth:triggersStereotype ; owl:someValuesFrom youth:Stereotype ] ; rdfs:comment """A group of people within a cultural society that represents a specific community formed by younger generations, characterized by distinct values, practices, and identities that differentiate them from the dominant culture. See bibliography: Cohen, Albert K. Delinquent Boys: The Culture of the Gang. New York: Free Press, 1955. Cohen, Phil. \"Subcultural Conflict and Working-Class Community.\" In CCCS Selected Working Papers, edited by Ann Gray, Jan Campbell, and Mark Erickson, 554-577. London: Routledge, 2007. Williams, Patrick J. \"Youth Subcultural Studies: Sociological Traditions and Core Concepts.\" Sociology Compass 1, no. 2 (2007): 572-593. Widdicombe, Sue. \"Autobiography and Change: Rhetoric and Authenticity of 'Gothic' Style.\" In Repertoires and Readings of Texts in Action, edited by Erica Burman and Ian Parker, 94-113. London: Routledge, 1993.""" ; rdfs:seeAlso "https://krke24.gitbook.io/krke-project-2023-2024" . ################################################################# # Individuals ################################################################# ### http://www.semanticweb.org/ontologies/2024/YOUTH/ExternalViewpoint youth:ExternalViewpoint rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual . ### http://www.semanticweb.org/ontologies/2024/YOUTH/InternalViewpoint youth:InternalViewpoint rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual . ### http://www.semanticweb.org/ontologies/2024/YOUTH/NegativeAttitude youth:NegativeAttitude rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , youth:NegativeAttitude . ### http://www.semanticweb.org/ontologies/2024/YOUTH/NeutralAttitude youth:NeutralAttitude rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , youth:NeutralAttitude . ### http://www.semanticweb.org/ontologies/2024/YOUTH/PositiveAttitude youth:PositiveAttitude rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , youth:PositiveAttitude . ################################################################# # Annotations ################################################################# youth:ExternalViewpoint rdfs:comment "Represents the perspective of individuals who are not participants within a youth subculture. It determines the type of attitude that a non-participant holds towards the subculture." . youth:InternalViewpoint rdfs:comment "Represents the self-perception and self-definition of members within a subculture. This includes how individuals within the subculture view themselves and their own identity, as well as how they interpret their place within the subculture." . youth:NegativeAttitude rdfs:comment "Attitude in this context refers to the evaluative stance or disposition that is held toward a youth subculture, whether by its members or by outsiders. Depending on whether a particular attitude aligns more closely with the values or stereotypes associated with a subculture, it will take on a positive, negative, or neutral connotation." . youth:NeutralAttitude rdfs:comment "Attitude in this context refers to the evaluative stance or disposition that is held toward a youth subculture, whether by its members or by outsiders. Depending on whether a particular attitude aligns more closely with the values or stereotypes associated with a subculture, it will take on a positive, negative, or neutral connotation." . youth:PositiveAttitude rdfs:comment "Attitude in this context refers to the evaluative stance or disposition that is held toward a youth subculture, whether by its members or by outsiders. Depending on whether a particular attitude aligns more closely with the values or stereotypes associated with a subculture, it will take on a positive, negative, or neutral connotation." . owl:Thing "Lucrezia Pograri" , "Pietro Tisci" ; 2024 ; rdfs:comment """YOUTH ontology interprets and describes the societal phenomenon of youth subcultures, including their members, historical context, and associated cultural practices, drawing on precise theoretical assumptions. It was developed as the end-of-the-course project of Knowledge Representation and Knowledge Extraction held by professor Aldo Gangemi in a.y. 2023/2024, Digital Humanities and Digital Knowledge - University of Bologna. For further information, visit the following address: https://krke24.gitbook.io/krke-project-2023-2024""" ; rdfs:seeAlso "https://krke24.gitbook.io/krke-project-2023-2024/methodology" . ### Generated by the OWL API (version 4.5.29.2024-05-13T12:11:03Z) https://github.com/owlcs/owlapi