00:00 [Music] 00:12 hello and welcome to another episode of 00:16 no such thing as a fish a weekly podcast 00:19 this week coming to you live from the 00:21 london palladium 00:31 tonight is also a very special episode 00:34 for us it is our 400th episode 00:42 my name is dan schreiber i'm sitting 00:44 here with anna tashinsky andrew hunter 00:46 murray and james harkin and once again 00:48 we have gathered around the microphones 00:49 with our four favorite facts from the 00:51 last seven days and in a particular 00:53 order here we go starting with fact 00:56 number one and that is anna my fact this 00:59 week is that there's a 300 square mile 01:02 section of america where all microwaves 01:05 have to be kept in cages 01:10 are they 01:11 living microwaves they're scary like 01:14 teethy violent yes um some kryptonite 01:17 was spilled on them in the 60s and 01:19 haven't been able to keep control of 01:20 them um no this is they're kept in 01:22 specific cages i have misled you there 01:24 slightly they have to be kept in faraday 01:26 cages and that's because it's in the 01:28 quiet zone so this is that the whole 01:31 quiet zone is actually about 13 000 01:33 square miles and across that radio 01:35 transmissions and all electromagnetic 01:37 transmissions are really restricted and 01:40 within this little 300 square mile 01:42 section which is right next to this 01:44 green bank observatory which is a few 01:46 giant telescopes which are really really 01:48 important for like 01:49 seeing things from outer space they need 01:51 to have just no interruption and that 01:53 means no waves of any sort and that 01:56 includes if you're microwaving a burger 01:58 at two in the morning that could 02:00 convince them there's alien life out 02:01 there so 02:03 it's got to go in a faraday i had a few 02:04 burgers at two in the morning that would 02:06 convince me that's alien life 02:08 and it is because of this um observatory 02:12 although it also happens to be where the 02:14 national security agency has one of its 02:16 listening stations 02:18 oh she so happens to be in the same area 02:20 wait so what are they listening to are 02:22 they listening to well they might need a 02:24 lot of quiet so they can basically 02:26 they're listening to any foreign 02:28 transmissions that come into the eastern 02:30 side of the united states right so it 02:32 helps them to be a bit quiet as well 02:33 interesting wow it's for anyone who 02:35 wants peace and quiet really yeah the 02:37 nsa uh the these telescope guys weird 02:40 conspiracy theorists quite a lot of them 02:42 there i know it's a big mix of people 02:44 isn't it conspiracy theorists you've got 02:45 your people who believe that they suffer 02:47 from a disease whereby wifi interferes 02:49 with them and they they sometimes have 02:51 to sleep in boxes to get away from it 02:53 they should come to the qi office 02:56 that was a joke about how our wi-fi 02:58 is 02:59 it was we have a few of the elves in the 03:00 audience and they would have loved that 03:02 joke yeah 03:03 also we invited our i.t guy tonight i 03:05 bet he's really 03:08 sorry buddy it sounds just incredible 03:10 the list of restrictions there are all 03:12 because of this telescope so there are 03:13 various things that aren't allowed you 03:15 know like lots of stuff about wi-fi is 03:17 technically banned petrol driven 03:20 vehicles uh are not allowed because they 03:22 have spark plugs yeah so if you fire 03:24 them up that might do something i 03:26 thought this was so interesting i did 03:27 not know this that if if you are prone 03:30 to sort of wearing tinfoil hats or 03:31 whatever and waves getting into your 03:32 brain petrol cars terrible diesel cars 03:36 fine diesel is just compressed i guess i 03:38 never properly understood the difference 03:40 just really really compress until it's 03:41 hot enough to ignite whereas petrol you 03:43 know it needs a spark and that's giving 03:45 off waves and that's with your 03:47 brain and the the 03:49 yeah 03:50 it's not i just want to clarify itself 03:53 and the members of the public who live 03:55 there so it's a very small population 03:57 there it's under 200 people that live 03:59 there this is just in the tiny 04:01 tiny innervate yeah and and but they 04:02 take it really seriously about how they 04:05 have to make sure that nothing is 04:07 messing with this um with this telescope 04:09 to the point where there's almost 04:10 citizen police officers that go around 04:12 driving in their car just looking every 04:15 day for any kind of wi-fi signal or any 04:17 there was a guy called wesley sizemore 04:19 and he used to just knock on doors and 04:21 just go and walk in and go unplug your 04:24 microwave turn your wi-fi off 04:26 yeah he wants amazingly tracked down the 04:29 radio frequency interference of a faulty 04:32 electric blanket in someone's house wow 04:35 and he went into their house and he 04:36 confiscated it off them let's just woke 04:38 up a poor granny at three in the morning 04:41 shook her away there is um there's a 04:43 woman called dr karen o'neill who works 04:45 at the observatory and she says that she 04:47 has members of her family who never 04:48 visit them because the lack of wifi 04:50 stresses out the teenagers 04:53 yeah that's why they're not getting 04:55 visits i'm so sorry we'd love to but the 04:57 teenagers have to have their wi-fi i 05:00 think a lot of you probably thinking 05:01 like okay you have to put the microwave 05:03 in a faraday cage the first thing i 05:05 thought was isn't a microwave a faraday 05:07 cage yeah i thought that was kind of the 05:09 whole point of microwaves 05:11 but what it is is 05:12 microwaves do have faraday cages in them 05:14 but they often leak yeah okay so you can 05:17 test if you have a leaky microwave so i 05:19 tried this today at home i put my phone 05:22 into the microwave and got my wife to 05:24 call me 05:25 and i still got the call 05:27 what and i tried the one backstage we 05:29 have a microwave backstage and i put my 05:30 phone in there and one of the elves 05:32 called me and i didn't get it so this 05:33 one is a proper faraday cage but my one 05:35 at home is a leaky one so 05:37 hang on hang on what doesn't that break 05:39 the microwave no i don't turn it on 05:42 oh 05:44 oh well just well don't we should say 05:47 in case anyone else was confused 05:50 dinner 05:51 [Laughter] 06:00 there is a guy who has a van called emit 06:02 which is the electromagnetic 06:04 interference tracking truck which is a 06:06 very forced acronym but he yeah he that 06:08 might be who you're talking about who 06:09 drives around looking for signals it's 06:11 got 17 antennae on it yeah 06:13 well this might be the new guy there's a 06:15 new sheriff in town 06:17 yeah because yeah sizemore is retired so 06:19 there's a new guy who does and you can 06:21 see photos and it is like like in the 06:23 x-files that van that's just full of you 06:25 know computers and stuff yeah it's 06:27 amazing and they all think that it's 06:29 part of the observatory that is messing 06:31 with their lives in various different 06:32 ways so there was a mother who called in 06:34 saying that she was getting interference 06:36 on her tv because of the telescope so it 06:39 just said n-r-a-o on her tv and she was 06:42 like you guys are breaking my tv so 06:44 someone came round it turned out that 06:45 that acronym nrao stood for not raided 06:49 adults only and it was because 06:52 and it was because her son was trying to 06:53 watch porn 06:56 oh my god 06:58 what are we do people get imprisoned i 07:00 wonder i mean i know they don't you get 07:01 a small fine but it's a strange crime to 07:03 have it's a fifty dollar fine yeah um 07:06 but the truth is that due to the fact 07:08 that no one has any money anymore the 07:09 police are not spending their time going 07:11 around trying to prosecute people for 07:13 this and that means that actually most 07:16 of the places in that town now have 07:18 wi-fi and have microwaves because they 07:20 know that no one's going to do anything 07:22 and the observatory have kind of gone 07:24 well fine we'll deal with it we'll work 07:26 out what the background is and we'll 07:27 kind of deal with that the conspiracy 07:29 theories who think it's with 07:30 their heads they are not happy right 07:33 of course no they're the ones who are 07:35 really upset about it yeah wow yeah 07:38 there's one ski resort which they made 07:40 an exception for 07:42 which seems nice always nice to let the 07:44 old wealthy skiers have a way around the 07:46 rules that bind everyone else um but 07:48 that's snowshoe mountain and it causes 07:51 it advertises itself as an oasis of 07:53 cellular activity in an otherwise total 07:55 dead zone and 07:57 they just had they got one of the um uh 08:00 you know cell companies to wire it up 08:02 specifically so that it wouldn't really 08:05 radiate any waves but that you can still 08:07 call someone on the slopes but that's 08:09 really terrible that's really it's 08:10 really annoying because you will have i 08:11 guess reception at the start of the run 08:14 but you're like yeah yeah this runs 08:15 going really well i'm just skiing down i 08:17 hello hello as you get further and 08:19 further away i don't think it runs out 08:21 does it if they don't just put it on the 08:22 peaks that would be terrifying but i 08:24 guess also once you get it in the ski 08:26 resorts then everyone's gonna want it 08:28 right it's a slippery slope oh my god 08:33 um yeah that whole so that whole area 08:35 you've got the ski slope you've got um 08:37 the neo-nazi area which is quite a 08:40 popular area there yeah there's a lot of 08:42 neo-nazis because basically as we're 08:44 saying before it's kind of like people 08:46 are going there for either to get away 08:47 from technology or they're going to a 08:49 place where they can be a prepper and 08:51 effectively get away from all the stuff 08:53 and and just live in isolation so you've 08:55 got the preppers you've got the 08:56 neo-nazis you've got this 08:58 why are the neo-nazis being dumped in 09:00 with the preppers and the people who are 09:01 afraid of technology i know that people 09:03 are afraid of technology are a bit silly 09:04 and the preppers are a bit nuts but the 09:06 ski slope i'm just listing all the 09:08 different communities why are the neon 09:09 nazis there 09:10 everyone's gonna be somewhere 09:14 it's so nice to hear someone sticking up 09:16 for the newer nazis it's really good 09:21 but my favorite one just very quickly is 09:23 um the gesundheit institute is there as 09:25 well which was set up by patch adams do 09:28 you remember the brilliant movie patch 09:29 adams robert williams yeah i recognize 09:32 that's a sentence no one has ever said 09:33 before 09:34 so was he a real person patrick he's a 09:36 real person and he wanted to set up a 09:38 hospital where it would be you didn't 09:39 have to pay and they used humor instead 09:42 of medicine 09:45 um and that's where that is and they 09:47 just read that laughter is the best 09:48 medicine and took it literally yeah he's 09:50 a he's i have heard of him actually is 09:52 he the one who goes around with the 09:53 world's largest pair of underpants that 09:55 is him that is him right yes and i think 09:57 like the president of costa rica and the 10:00 president of ecuador have been in his 10:01 giant underpants yeah or something do 10:03 you know him i know i know yeah yeah i 10:05 remember him yeah 10:07 it's a legend you've seen the sequels i 10:09 don't think that was even in the film 10:11 um this telescope just briefly yeah the 10:13 actual green bank telescope is 10:15 unbelievable okay so it i i don't even 10:18 really fully grasp this it can measure 10:20 the energy from you know billions of 10:22 miles away equivalent to a single 10:24 snowflake falling onto the surface of 10:26 the earth but at any time that must be 10:29 tough when the ski seasons 10:35 the energy that they're looking for is 10:36 the energy from extremely distant stars 10:38 like quasars which are very very bright 10:40 but they're a long way away and they can 10:42 pick up 10:43 the energy that they give off or that 10:44 gets to us here is a billionth of a 10:46 billionth of a millionth of one watt per 10:49 square meter which is why this telescope 10:51 needs to be so enormous it's two acres 10:54 uh the dish in capacity in area so that 10:56 it can pick up those signals up tiny 10:58 things they say if you're on saturn if 11:00 you find yourself on saturn and you've 11:01 put your phone on airplane mode they can 11:03 still detect it from there 11:06 so even on combo even in airplane mode 11:08 so you can't get away with anything i 11:09 thought airplane mode was absolutely 11:11 impregnable i'm afraid not i'm afraid 11:13 that's what the government wants you to 11:14 believe oh my god 11:16 i have to go how's anyone gonna give you 11:18 a ring on saturn hey 11:23 i reckon that's the last one of those i 11:25 can get away 11:26 i don't know 11:30 accepted um what a shame that that's 11:33 such an amazing fact but the thing that 11:34 sticks out for everyone is airplane mode 11:37 you can still find us 11:38 that's the amazing bit though yeah and 11:40 the saturn bits but largely the airplane 11:42 mode you know because you're not 11:44 supposed to be giving off anything and 11:45 it's another cool thing about the 11:46 telescope is that so it's made of um the 11:49 huge dish which receives all the radio 11:51 waves is made of loads and loads of 11:52 little panels and it needs to be 11:55 perfectly smooth and actually over the 11:57 years just the force of gravity would 11:59 very very slightly deform the panels and 12:02 so every panel has a tiny motor attached 12:04 to it which senses and as soon as it 12:07 deforms by you know a micrometer by the 12:09 width of a couple of human hairs the 12:11 motor senses it and adjusts the panel to 12:14 make it smooth again it's amazing 12:15 amazing it's pretty good another person 12:17 who had a 12:18 telescope that needed a lot of work on 12:21 it was william herschel 12:23 uh he was a guy who discovered uranus 12:26 and he was 12:27 no yeah come on no 12:30 no i'm with them say the proper name 12:35 her skull is it 12:39 so william herschel he discovered uranus 12:41 or uranus and um he was really obsessed 12:45 with his telescopes so much so that his 12:48 sister caroline 12:49 spent her whole life basically polishing 12:52 his telescope and 12:54 so no 12:55 no come on 12:56 i i would accept uranus but come on 13:00 uh and also he was like so obsessed with 13:03 searching for the stars she had to feed 13:05 him by putting food directly into his 13:07 mouth wow cause he was so on it and 13:10 she's an amazing person she basically 13:12 was in the in hanover and then the 13:15 french army came in and they kind of 13:16 took over hanover and then so uh william 13:19 herschel left there and came to the uk 13:21 he became an organist 13:23 and then she came over and he started 13:25 giving her singing lessons and then 13:27 before long she was a superstar in bath 13:29 and bristol she was singing five nights 13:31 a week she was massive but then when her 13:33 brother wanted to become 13:35 looking at the stars she had to give it 13:36 all up 13:37 to just polish his telescope wow 13:41 and but then in the end he died in the 13:43 end and she took over his job and she 13:46 became famous as the discoverer of no 13:48 fewer than eight comets 13:50 and for her 96th birthday humboldt 13:52 presented her with a gold medal for 13:54 science from the king of prussia wow wow 13:57 how did how did the brother die did he 13:58 die mysteriously as a result of having 14:00 received no food for several weeks 14:06 [Music] 14:08 stop the 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need to move on to our next fact it 15:58 is time for fact number two and that is 16:00 my fact my fact this week is that the 16:03 musician ray charles who was blind used 16:06 to fly to giggs because he thought it 16:08 was safer than driving 16:10 however he also insisted on flying the 16:13 plane himself 16:15 [Laughter] 16:17 this is an extraordinary claim and it's 16:20 come up countless times from his friends 16:24 from his biographers um supposedly there 16:27 was a plane that he used to that he 16:29 owned and he would charter and he would 16:30 bring all his band on he had a few 16:32 planes in his career and he used to have 16:34 a pilot who was a friend of his called 16:36 tom mcgarrity and when the plane had 16:38 gone up and was at cruising level he 16:41 would get really bored and needed to 16:42 pass the time so this is the reports of 16:44 ray charles going into the cockpit 16:47 sitting down at the controls and being 16:49 handed over the controls from the pilot 16:51 and just flying the plane there for 16:53 hours there's even stories that maybe he 16:55 landed the plane once or twice himself 16:58 um it's why they invented in-flight 17:00 entertainment i think isn't it just to 17:02 keep race shows save pilots lives do you 17:05 believe the stories my question is 17:06 though oh yeah yeah you believe he 17:08 landed in there no i don't believe he 17:09 landed it i do believe that he might 17:11 have flown it um it's so funny i mean 17:14 but i don't know enough about planes to 17:16 know that but there's there's bobby 17:18 womack for example who didn't know that 17:20 he would do that was just sitting on the 17:22 plane and suddenly ray charles runs to 17:24 the cockpit and takes over and he's 17:25 going is everyone cool with this 17:28 it's an incredible anecdote he says oh 17:30 jesus me oh dear lord he started praying 17:32 bobby womack he said there's a blind man 17:33 flying the plane this is nonsense and 17:35 the trumpet player of ray charles's band 17:37 just told him to relax and said you 17:39 don't need eyes to fly a plane everyone 17:41 was on a lot of heroin at this point 17:44 including ray charles including ray 17:46 trans yeah they've got there really 17:48 quick yeah 17:50 what i find is that the closer you get 17:52 to rail charles for these anecdotes yeah 17:54 the more it gets to less that he was 17:56 flying or landing the plane and more 17:57 that he knew how to do it but he didn't 17:59 necessarily do it yeah so it's 18:01 interesting i don't know if one of those 18:03 inflatable things can fly a plane then i 18:05 reckon ray charles 18:07 are you talking about the movie airplane 18:09 yeah 18:10 that documentary is pretty true to life 18:13 yeah yeah and um i read his 18:15 autobiography over the last couple of 18:16 days he doesn't mention it in there but 18:18 he again he does say that he would know 18:21 how to do it if worse came to worst and 18:23 everyone else on the plane died he would 18:25 be able to land it without killing 18:26 himself that's what his claim was it 18:28 feels like he's done it i mean what else 18:30 has he done memorized it in a book i 18:31 don't think anyone would say they knew 18:32 how to fly a plane if they'd memorized 18:34 the textbook okay can i tell you his 18:35 technique that he was going to use then 18:37 to land it oh god oh yeah this is 18:39 awesome yeah so his technique was that 18:41 he was going to get the all the dials 18:43 because you need the dials to to land as 18:44 well as your eyes but you need the dials 18:47 and he was going to smash all these 18:48 dials and he was going to use his hand 18:50 to feel the way that the dials are 18:52 moving 18:54 because there's one specific dial i 18:56 don't know if this is still in airplanes 18:57 which is the shape of an airplane it's 19:00 like literally an airplane so he was 19:01 like i'd smash the glass and i would 19:03 hold the airplane and just feel it as 19:05 we're going down because that would tell 19:07 you about the balance of the airplane 19:09 yeah so yeah so he would just he would 19:11 hold a toy airplane basically 19:14 but he was he was someone who if you 19:16 were looking at other vehicles he was 19:18 someone who took charge of other 19:20 vehicles so his son 19:22 said that there was one day where he was 19:23 coming home in his corvette and the 19:25 driver got to an intersection and he 19:27 suddenly said get out i want to drive it 19:30 and the valley said i can't let you do 19:32 that and he said it's my car and he went 19:34 oh okay so he got out and so his son 19:36 said they were sitting at home and there 19:37 was this huge crash and they went 19:39 outside and the car had totaled into the 19:41 side of the house in fairness what 19:43 happened there is that he was on the 19:45 clutch and he'd accidentally let the 19:47 clutch go and it kind of jumped forward 19:48 into a car that came past him so it's 19:50 not even because he's blind he's just a 19:51 driver yeah 19:53 he he starred in car adverts in the 90s 19:57 have you seen that oh yeah 19:58 it's a gorgeous car ever and it shows 20:00 him driving on the in like the salt flat 20:02 utah's great salt lake so he's not on a 20:04 road there are no other vehicles around 20:06 but he's having a whale of a time 20:07 driving away he's lovely and his driver 20:09 by the way guess what his driver's name 20:11 was uh um 20:13 clarence driver 20:15 [Music] 20:17 he did he had a long history of doing 20:19 this so the first time he took control 20:20 of a cart was when he was about eight 20:23 and this was when he was at primary 20:24 school and his teachers remembered him 20:26 as kind of uh pain in the ass i guess 20:29 kind of rebellious and he one time at 20:32 primary school he managed to break into 20:34 one of the teachers cars it was and he 20:36 went to a deaf and blind school it was 20:37 quite groundbreaking it was the only one 20:39 in florida and he was sent there as 20:42 he was about five when he was sent there 20:44 five or six wasn't he or maybe seven he 20:45 only went blind then he went blind at 20:47 the age of about six yes and then his 20:49 mum just sent him to this school um and 20:51 yeah he went there he got controls of a 20:53 teacher's car and he had one of the deaf 20:55 kids sitting next to him or sit on the 20:57 hood of the car i think and bang with 20:58 either his left or right hand to tell 21:01 ray to go left or right 21:03 this is a gene wilder film 21:05 and richard pryor called see no evil 21:07 hear no evil it genuinely is 21:08 yes that's the plot of the film do they 21:10 end up like he ended up which was 21:11 crashing into a tree yeah i think that 21:13 happens quite a lot in the film it's 21:14 pretty um yeah he also drove motorbikes 21:17 from time to time definitely this is in 21:18 his autobiography yeah um so when he was 21:20 about 14 or 15 he was in tallahassee and 21:23 he would ride his motorbike and the way 21:25 that he did that he would be in a big 21:26 sort of area with nothing else around in 21:28 the same way as the adverb but in 21:30 tallahassee he would ride in this area 21:32 and his friend would be alongside him so 21:35 he could kind of feel him next to him 21:36 while he was motorcycling that's so cool 21:39 yeah he was better at music than he was 21:41 at driving vehicles oh he was quite good 21:43 like i don't believe that he that he was 21:46 in the airplane i believe he's in the 21:47 airplane but i don't believe he drove 21:48 the airplane personally yeah yeah but if 21:51 you read the biography there's loads of 21:52 stuff where he said at one stage and the 21:54 pilot forgot to pull the flaps down on 21:56 the plane and they weren't climbing 21:58 properly and he could sense the problem 22:00 and he said you need to put the flaps 22:02 down the pilot 22:04 or is he yoda yeah 22:06 there was another time that when they 22:08 were flying at 11 000 feet okay the 22:10 traffic controller had told them they 22:12 need to fly 11 000 and he said but i had 22:15 13 000 in my head so i asked the pilot 22:17 to check and sure enough the controller 22:19 had made a mistake maybe we would have 22:21 had enough height to get over the 22:22 mountains anyway but i ain't want to 22:24 take chances 22:28 thirty thousand feet in the air 22:32 so he was really really into aeroplane 22:34 like he really knew a lot about them and 22:35 he was properly into them but yeah 22:38 he really didn't like the idea of 22:39 trading on being a blind musician this 22:41 is something i find really interesting 22:42 and he in fact it has to do with the 22:45 instrument he played to the fact that he 22:46 was a pianist instead of a guitarist 22:49 because there were so many 22:50 um blind blues musicians particularly 22:53 who who you know played the guitar so 22:56 there was blind lemon jefferson blind 22:57 willie johnson blind william mctell 22:59 blind blake no other name this is 23:01 nominative determinism isn't it 23:03 gary davis 23:05 blind boy fuller and blind joe reynolds 23:07 all of them you know were guitarists and 23:09 so he said i i don't want to be 23:11 associated with that he said it was as 23:12 much an association with blindness as as 23:14 a cain uh to walk with the guitar so 23:16 although he did he loved the piano from 23:18 the age of three which really makes me 23:20 think i've missed the boat in finding my 23:21 life's passion 23:23 if that's when you've got to get it he 23:24 was three years old and he grew up in 23:26 extreme poverty he's you really read 23:28 about his early life and you think god i 23:30 suppose i'll never complain again um you 23:32 can imagine like a single mother dad's 23:35 run off very very poor black family and 23:39 he uh heard someone playing the piano in 23:42 the shop down the road and he ran 23:44 through he was three years old he 23:45 sprinted across pushed his way through 23:47 the door jumped on his lap and that was 23:49 it and started banging away and knew he 23:51 loved it from then on and when he went 23:53 to school when he was sent to this 23:55 school he they were taught braille 23:57 obviously and it was so hard to read 24:00 piano music because of course you can 24:01 only ever play while sight reading with 24:03 what with your left hand so he'd have 24:05 his right hand fumbling away feeling the 24:06 music while his left hand plays and then 24:08 he'd have to swap and then he'd have to 24:10 memorize it and he could memorize 24:11 thousands of pages like that yeah it's 24:13 amazing he was incredible the braille 24:14 stuff is really interesting because he 24:15 was very proud of the fact that he could 24:18 he could get on normally while being 24:20 blind and so 24:21 everything that he got was in braille if 24:23 a contract was sent to him and it wasn't 24:24 in braille he would refuse to sign it i 24:26 think that's fair enough it feels like 24:28 someone's trying to do one over on you 24:30 if that's what 24:34 he got to see ray the movie with jamie 24:37 foxx and they turned the script into 24:39 braille for him so that he could read it 24:40 and sort of fact check it and so on as 24:42 it was going on he should have made a 3d 24:44 film where he could feel the screen and 24:46 they're all bulging out of it why don't 24:48 we have that why don't we have that i 24:50 wonder 24:52 could it be cost effective i don't know 24:54 i don't know it's not very covert secure 24:56 everyone is in the cinema especially 24:58 everyone just groping forward that's 25:00 great and if you've got the seat that's 25:01 the top left corner of the screen you're 25:03 not getting any action yeah 25:05 he was really good at chess wasn't he 25:06 and he had his own chess set where the 25:08 black squares were all raised slightly 25:10 and all the black pieces were pointy and 25:12 all the white pieces were round so he 25:13 could feel which was which yeah that's 25:15 really cool did you read about him 25:17 playing willie nelson at chess go on 25:20 he played willie nelson another great 25:21 musician at chess he challenged willie 25:23 nelson to a game back in his hotel room 25:25 or wherever he was and 25:27 obviously ray charles was blind so he 25:28 kept the lights off so 25:32 i'm gonna save electricity right to save 25:33 electricity what's the point of lighting 25:35 it so he thrashed willie nelson her 25:36 chest 25:37 really doesn't 25:39 see what was going on 25:40 that's so good 25:42 you had this really weird thing which i 25:44 didn't believe for ages but i found 25:47 enough sources and the guy seems legit 25:49 um during the 90s he got really bored of 25:52 giving interviews but he had to give 25:54 interviews for promotional purposes so 25:56 instead he got a white guy from new 25:59 jersey to be him in all the interviews 26:02 that he did no way yeah so this is a 26:04 this is a producer and writer guy who uh 26:07 interviewed him and knew ray trials 26:09 inside out when they had their interview 26:10 ray was so impressed he just saw this is 26:12 incredible we have to meet up again and 26:14 then there was this interview that was 26:15 going to happen with a guy the 26:17 interviewer came over and ray called him 26:19 up he calls him his white ray charles 26:22 this guy um and so he comes over and he 26:25 says i want you to do the interview with 26:27 me and give all the answers because i 26:29 can't be bothered doing it so he said 26:31 okay i'll do that so he sits there and 26:32 he starts doing it and the guy asks a 26:34 question and he says well rey would say 26:36 that and ray said no no no don't say ray 26:39 would say say i would say you are me in 26:41 this interview and they did this whole 26:43 interview where he was ray and it went 26:45 so well that ray said we must do that 26:47 again 26:49 and for a decade virtually like not on 26:51 television not on television this were 26:53 all print interviews and people if they 26:55 were calling up over the phone he would 26:57 do the interview this white guy from new 26:59 jersey that's amazing yeah that's so 27:01 funny and after ray died there was even 27:03 a book of photography that was taken by 27:05 personal friend who said to him ray 27:07 can't write this book now would you mind 27:09 writing it as him posed his death 27:12 he said no but yeah um is this what did 27:15 they have a fight at one point ray's 27:16 saying what's all this about me 27:17 driving a plane 27:24 he did one really fun thing when he was 27:25 a kid he like i say he was like a bit of 27:28 a lovable troublemaker is the impression 27:30 that i got and he used to love playing 27:32 piano at school and there was another 27:35 kid from so the school was segregated 27:38 and they're a bunch of white kids who 27:39 got better education and then the black 27:41 kids basically like got less good got 27:43 less good equipment all of that and one 27:45 of the white kids really wanted to come 27:46 and play the piano which was in the 27:48 black kids part of the school and so 27:50 this kid came up to ray and said i need 27:52 to use a piano you need to let me you 27:54 need to get off the piano i need to use 27:55 it so ray said fine you can have it just 27:57 give me 15 minutes and this is related 28:00 by his best friend at the time he was a 28:01 guy called joe and joe said i thought 28:03 that was weird because ray would never 28:04 give up without a fight and lo and 28:06 behold they were in their dorm like you 28:08 know half an hour later and the white 28:10 kid comes up furious and ray spent that 28:13 15 minutes unscrewing every single key 28:15 on the piano and putting it in his bag i 28:17 think you said you're only one of the 28:19 piano 28:20 absolutely so funny uh we got to move on 28:22 in a sec to our next fact 28:24 i just found one other guy who um can 28:26 fly their own aircraft what what what an 28:30 unusual one yeah like there's a lot who 28:32 can fly oh yeah quite a few well this 28:34 guy was pope benedict the 16th dan 28:37 is that unusual enough for you 28:40 thank you 28:41 you've got to work on the lead-in 28:43 you know look this i mean james if 28:45 you're skeptical about ray charles the 28:47 idea of benny the 16th flying the papal 28:49 chopper 28:50 i've only found it on a website called 28:51 catholic news facts and it's only there 28:53 and i feel like they'd have given it 28:55 more airtime if the pope could play a 28:57 how implausible is it was he one of the 28:58 sort of 17th century ones i always find 29:00 it hard to keep track was it at least 29:02 this is the last but one got it yeah the 29:04 last one the previous one yeah yeah the 29:06 one who resigned so what so what's the 29:08 story is he can fly a helicopter that's 29:09 the story 29:12 well thank god we didn't move on before 29:14 you got that story in there 29:18 wow 29:18 now it's time for fact number three and 29:21 that is uh andy my fact is the pope can 29:24 fly a helicopter 29:31 thank you 29:33 solid gold 29:34 no my fact is there is a zookeeper in 29:37 america who cannot change job because 29:39 the bird he looks after is in love with 29:41 him 29:43 it's this is such a sweet story i don't 29:46 think it's very sweet well we'll get on 29:48 to the real details in a minute but the 29:50 broad brush strokes are very sweet this 29:52 is this was sent to me by a guy called 29:54 ali bobson so thank you very much ali 29:56 it's this brilliant washington post 29:57 investigation there is a crane uh cranes 30:00 of these very tall very elegant birds uh 30:03 and this one is very endangered it is a 30:06 white naped crane unbelievably rare and 30:08 endangered uh and it lives at the 30:09 smithsonian conservation institute in 30:11 virginia there's a breeding center there 30:13 they had this bird it was a female bird 30:16 needed to be bred with to preserve the 30:18 species but it was a deadly bird it 30:21 allegedly had killed at least two 30:23 previous partners rather than mate with 30:24 them it wasn't taking any yeah so 30:27 problem and they realized maybe it has 30:30 imprinted when it was a young chick it 30:33 it thought a human was its parent rather 30:35 than a crane bird so it is programmed to 30:38 love humans and so they got this keeper 30:40 who is called mr crow 30:42 amazing 30:44 chris crow 30:45 and 30:46 jump jump 30:49 sorry it just sounds like it chris 30:51 criss cross don't get it don't get it 30:54 but 30:54 they loved it um 30:57 and so they so they in chris crow and 31:00 walnut are now basically an item and 31:02 they have they have done a lot of work 31:04 breeding work together and now this is 31:07 where it gets a bit icky yeah 31:09 it gets a fraction icky if you squeamish 31:11 yeah 31:12 um so he slowly earned the female cranes 31:15 trust 31:16 uh by sitting with her and touching her 31:19 and 31:19 all that stuff and dancing with like 31:21 dancing with her 31:23 like a lot of the cranes before they get 31:25 together they do this kind of head 31:26 bobbing dance and stuff and he did all 31:28 that with her as well when no one was 31:30 looking he said uh and now basically she 31:34 will let him inseminate her um because 31:37 previously if you had a crane and you 31:38 needed to artificially inseminate them 31:40 you'd probably have to use anaesthetic 31:42 all that kind of stuff she is well up 31:44 for it yeah yeah and he doesn't we 31:47 should clarify inseminate her with his 31:49 own seed 31:51 and he does remain fully clothed 31:53 throughout this process he puts a 31:56 different crane sperm into her cloaca 31:59 actually interestingly the other crane 32:00 is called rey no really 32:03 it's a different one different different 32:05 way yeah 32:06 the article you sent around though andy 32:08 it does like as james says it reads a 32:10 bit bizarre so like literally taking the 32:13 words it says 32:14 kneeling behind the bird 32:16 oh don't put that tone of voice on it 32:19 like that it'll make anything sound 32:21 mucky 32:22 crow rests a hand gently on her back 32:26 then he starts rubbing her thighs 32:29 rhythmically 32:31 30 seconds elapse before walnut steps 32:33 away it's called walnut by the way 32:37 walnut steps away from crow fixes a few 32:40 out of place feathers and then stretches 32:42 out her wings asking for another 32:44 go-around 32:46 dan if this is your audition tape for my 32:48 dad wrote a porno 32:49 it means a lot of work and then says 32:51 crow then takes the opportunity to 32:53 inject walnut with a syringe of crane 32:54 semen 32:57 like every beautiful relationship but 33:00 she keeps up but she keeps on wanting to 33:01 mate with him even though at the moment 33:03 they don't need any more uh eggs from 33:05 her yeah but she but sometimes he will 33:07 just keep her happy by doing the massage 33:09 he doesn't and he gives fake eggs 33:11 doesn't he he's yes because you can't 33:13 give her so she'll create eggs but they 33:15 don't need to be insimilated anymore so 33:17 they'll just sit and rot so they have to 33:18 chuck the eggs out and put fake eggs 33:20 underneath her to convince her that 33:22 she's doing a good job when she gets 33:23 tired she gets tired looking after the 33:25 fake eggs which he has switched out so 33:27 he sometimes has to stand over the eggs 33:30 and watch them for her even though he 33:32 knows they're fake so that she can have 33:34 a break 33:35 from looking after these rubber eggs 33:37 phil it does feel like he's got himself 33:39 into a bit of a bind doesn't it 33:42 last we heard he was single 33:46 as far as human partners is concerned um 33:49 he said in one interview walnut sets the 33:51 bar pretty high i'll never find a woman 33:54 that's so happy to see me that she just 33:56 starts dancing 33:57 oh it's so sweet it goes it's like a 34:00 roller coaster of sweetness 34:02 isn't it yeah yeah he has cheated on her 34:04 though 34:06 yeah he's inseminated two other cranes 34:09 okay 34:10 he's got a type i'm not denying that 34:14 are they in the same zoo yeah yeah they 34:16 are the same zoo but i don't think 34:17 walnut knows about so i hope she doesn't 34:20 listen to this 34:23 yeah but that would be terrible but no 34:25 he's now a kind of love guru for the 34:27 cranes in this place really he knows it 34:29 yeah yeah and he apparently the way that 34:31 cranes flirt most effectively aside from 34:34 this dance is by picking up nesting 34:36 material because showing that you want 34:38 to build a home together ah again we're 34:40 back into suite so we've been a 1950s 34:42 kind of way have you ever tried going on 34:44 a date around john lewis it's very 34:47 sexy stuff yeah 34:49 it's much like that except if john lewis 34:51 saw the sticks and twigs 34:53 bits of grass yeah there are i mean this 34:55 is not the first chris crow did not 34:56 invent this in case anyone was looking 34:58 for you know this is not the first human 35:00 crane marriage as it were um 35:02 the real 35:04 daddy of this i regret saying daddy 35:07 already 35:10 there's a scientist called george 35:11 archibald who is a don of the crane 35:13 world he he founded uh the international 35:15 crane foundation just to give you an 35:17 idea he's pretty big in crane town um 35:19 and he in 1976 there was a bird called 35:21 tex which again needed uh to be mated 35:24 with to preserve the species and he 35:25 moved in next to her for three months as 35:28 in he put his bed next to her um 35:31 area where she lived mimicked her dance 35:32 moves from 5am every morning wow was 35:35 truly dedicated and they built a nest 35:37 together uh and they they worked 35:39 together for work together for 35:43 she's my colleague darling honestly i 35:45 just i just have to be in the office 35:47 early again but i think he might have 35:49 invented the practice of um dressing up 35:52 as a crane which you now have to do yeah 35:55 to feed chicks so that this problem 35:56 doesn't perpetuate itself so that they 35:58 the chicks don't imprint on humans yeah 36:00 yeah yeah well you dress your hand up as 36:02 a crane for the feeding don't yeah 36:04 like you're in like a full white hood 36:06 aren't you and then you have like the 36:08 bird's hand you're not like rod hull 36:11 if he joined the kkk that's what it 36:13 would look like 36:14 he moved to that little community in 36:16 green valley the observatory 36:18 oh and you could never say a word you 36:20 can't speak worse than when you're in 36:22 the the robe 36:23 you have to make chrome noises obviously 36:25 how do they do we know how do you know 36:27 how they sound just out of curiosity i 36:29 don't know 36:32 because they're like i didn't realize i 36:34 didn't know cranes that well up until 36:36 this fact um they're massive yeah 36:39 they're huge they can be up to six foot 36:41 six tall like that's a big big ass bird 36:44 right yeah that's um they're the biggest 36:46 biggest flying ones tallest flying ones 36:48 aren't they obviously you've got the 36:49 ones like the ostrich that don't 36:51 count anymore 36:53 yeah that's right they fly so high yeah 36:55 they can get like 30 000 feet in the air 36:57 well they're very tall yeah yeah 37:00 their legs are still on the ground for a 37:01 lot of that that's true 37:04 that's amazing isn't it and there's a 37:06 lot of mythology around them because 37:07 they can fly so high that they disappear 37:09 from your actual eyesight you can't see 37:12 them but their voices still at that 37:14 height are so booming that you can hear 37:16 them so it's a sort of like oh there's a 37:18 crane in there they make a lot of noise 37:20 don't they their track here is as long 37:21 as they are 37:23 so but it kind of winds around a little 37:25 bit but they make this huge booming not 37:26 like andy's 37:28 yeah it's more like 37:30 nice neither of you is successfully 37:32 seducing ukraine it's my judgment we'll 37:34 get letters um yeah so they need to they 37:36 need to fly high to my great they're big 37:38 old migrators and 37:40 um there's an issue now because a lot of 37:42 them are very endangered like you said 37:44 and i think uh certain cranes like 37:46 hooper cranes were down to almost single 37:48 figures in about the 1940s but their 37:50 populations have gone up it's been like 37:52 quite a success story of conservation 37:55 but the way they've gone up is by humans 37:57 raising them and this has a slight 37:58 problem where if their parents aren't 38:00 raising them they're not really evolving 38:01 to know their migration routes so 38:03 there's been a couple of people who have 38:05 had to migrate with them and they do 38:08 this by i don't know if anyone's seen 38:09 the film fly away home but it's 38:12 basically that so you get a microlight 38:14 for anyone who hasn't like a little 38:16 light aircraft and you still have to be 38:18 dressed up as a crane so i don't know 38:19 what the brain things now i 38:21 think the pope the pope did this once 38:23 didn't he 38:24 yeah 38:26 so do you have to stay in costume when 38:27 you're flying then yes so now the cranes 38:29 all think that their leading crane knows 38:31 how to fly microlight and the first 38:34 person who did this was a guy called 38:35 kent clegg who was uh by like nick 38:38 clegg's very much cooler older brother a 38:41 biologist and a cranial in the 90s and 38:44 yeah he flew with them is an 850 mile 38:46 journey and he flew with them uh down 38:50 from basically idaho which is on the 38:51 canadian border basically to new mexico 38:54 and others have been doing it still but 38:56 i think in 2015 the us decided that they 38:59 were going to try and stop doing it and 39:01 because of the problem of that the 39:03 cranes learned better from other cranes 39:05 basically um so now that there's quite a 39:08 lot more of them they're in the hundreds 39:09 now they're thinking let's phase it out 39:11 yeah well they basically weren't amazing 39:13 the whole point of migrating is to go up 39:15 a mate um so you fly to have kids um up 39:18 in canada wherever and so they flew them 39:20 there but then they the humans didn't 39:22 know how to show them how to mate 39:29 just awkwardly making conversation with 39:30 each other for three months 39:32 i'm going home 39:33 there's a really prosaic example of that 39:35 teaching the crows what goes on um it's 39:38 like you're raising them as a person in 39:39 a costume with a glove puppet a weird 39:41 glove puppet on your arm but and you're 39:43 not allowed to speak but also they are 39:44 taught to be afraid of foxes because 39:46 that's not instinctive to them so they 39:48 have to be taught and the way you teach 39:49 them is to dress up dogs as foxes and 39:52 get them to harass them oh really yeah 39:54 this is so the humans are dressed as 39:56 cranes 39:58 who's dressed as a the dogs are 39:59 dressed as foxes the cranes address 40:01 who's the cranes dressed as 40:03 they're all dressed as the pope 40:06 it's the weirdest nativity ever isn't 40:09 amazing but they're back they're back in 40:10 the uk this is a huge victory for 40:12 conservation yeah the first crane egg 40:15 laid in britain uh since about the year 40:18 1600 was in 2013 and it was given a 40:21 24-hour guard because it was so precious 40:23 and now there's there are there the 40:25 numbers are rising in the in the uk and 40:26 it's a huge success story so it's really 40:28 good yeah it's great yes they've done a 40:29 fabulous job in it um yeah amazing so 40:31 hooray for uh 40:34 [Applause] 40:36 [Music] 40:41 stop the podcast 40:42 stop the podcast hey everyone this 40:44 week's episode of fish is sponsored by 40:46 wine 52 40:48 wine 52 they are a monthly wine 40:52 discovery club who send you three 40:55 bottles of wine through the 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podcast 42:37 on with the show 42:39 [Music] 42:43 okay it is time for our final fact of 42:45 the show and that is james okay my fact 42:48 this week is that bill gates is 42:50 responsible for putting chips in up to 42:53 80 of americans 42:57 all right get into that quiet zone in 42:59 america james where you belong what 43:01 websites have you been on james well i 43:03 learned this fact from an anonymous 43:05 video posted on facebook 43:09 no of course that's why i got the 43:10 helicopter thing 43:12 no of course not um so this is a story 43:14 from a few years ago that bill gates has 43:16 bought up hundreds and thousands of 43:18 acres of land in america 43:20 on that land he grows potatoes he sells 43:23 those potatoes to mcdonald's and they 43:25 sell chips and americans put them in 43:27 their face holes and so 43:29 80 43:30 of americans up to have got chips from 43:33 bill gates so good 43:38 there you go yeah it's incredible and of 43:40 course he does it in the vaccines yeah 43:41 yeah yeah yeah 43:43 thank you yeah 43:45 but yeah he's um 43:47 he's he's one of the few people in the 43:48 world uh who has 43:50 a mcdonald's gold 43:52 card and i don't know if it's connected 43:54 to what's that mcdonald's gold card is 43:56 where you can go to any mcdonald's you 43:58 hand it in and no matter what you've 44:00 ordered they give it to you for free oh 44:02 thank god because otherwise how would he 44:03 be able to afford a big mac 44:05 [Laughter] 44:06 will they do that so we don't have it in 44:08 the uk what we have is the nando's white 44:10 car which is quite a famous card which 44:12 i've experienced a couple of times it's 44:14 like 44:15 i have yeah a couple of friends of mine 44:17 have had it so um tom davis who is king 44:20 gary he once had it he applied for it he 44:22 got brought in front of the chicken 44:23 council stopped yeah that's dog and he 44:26 had also are they dressed as chickens or 44:28 are they 44:29 yeah he had to make his case to the 44:31 chicken first of all he stands behind 44:33 the chicken 44:35 caresses the thigh 44:40 and then i had another friend who and 44:41 bear in mind like ant and deck had to 44:43 share one that's this this is a story 44:45 girl 44:47 they go everywhere together 44:56 but so he has this gold card and only 44:58 quite a few americans have it uh the 45:00 mcdonald's card i think it's not related 45:02 i think that's just because he's really 45:03 rich fair enough 45:05 fair enough he he gets involved in some 45:07 funny old games doesn't he because he 45:09 since he became the richest man in the 45:10 world and then started he just started 45:12 investing in lots of things but also 45:13 obviously huge amounts of you know 45:15 very worthy stuff and 45:17 and trying to beat malaria and this kind 45:18 of thing in 2009 45:21 he paid 50 million dollars to circumcise 45:24 650 000 men 45:26 okay you've got to give that some 45:28 context otherwise it feels like it's not 45:30 fair on him it was a project attempting 45:32 to curb hiv because there are studies 45:35 that some studies that show that 45:36 circumcision lowers the risk of becoming 45:38 affected and he funded the program so it 45:40 wasn't he wasn't literally there no he 45:41 was doing he insisted as part of it he 45:43 said i'm going to give you 50 million 45:44 but i want to do them all myself 45:48 and he asked he asked to keep them it 45:50 was weird yeah 45:52 he was pretty there were a lot of 45:53 protests against this um 45:56 i mean various people saying this is 45:57 this is not the way to defeat hiv or 45:59 aids and also the canadian foreskin 46:01 awareness project 46:03 got in touch and they campaigned against 46:06 him saying no one on earth is more 46:08 detrimental to foreskin than bill gates 46:12 they called him foreskin enemy number 46:13 one 46:15 yeah 46:15 it was incredible their leader is a 46:17 charismatic man called glenn calendar he 46:20 challenged he challenged bill gates 46:21 right because bill gates was paying for 46:22 this thing he said if you put bill gates 46:24 in a 4x4 meter room with me and my 46:27 foreskin for exactly 44 minutes he will 46:30 emerge convinced that circumcision is 46:32 wrong i would like to see him put in a 46:34 room with him but his foreskin isn't in 46:36 that room 46:37 how do you do that 46:39 i have to be through a letterbox or 46:41 something 46:42 yeah 46:43 wow anyway he's a hero yeah who's going 46:45 to win this project no you're aware yeah 46:47 yeah i am aware 46:48 he was um he was asked about the the 46:50 potato farms on reddit because they said 46:53 is this part of your climate push and he 46:54 was saying no no it's just part of 46:56 investment because he's made so much 46:58 money outside of microsoft microsoft is 47:00 obviously a big part of his wealth but a 47:01 huge amount really is the other 47:03 investments and it's someone else who 47:04 does the investing for him so he has 47:06 what he calls the gates keeper who is 47:09 someone yeah who turned um 47:12 so there was five billion dollars that 47:15 he had uh which was 47:17 turned into 82 billion dollars in the 47:18 time that this guy has made investments 47:20 so all these different companies and 47:21 stuff easier isn't it when you're 47:23 starting with five billion let's face it 47:25 yeah that's true 47:26 um his farm is a hundred circles farm or 47:29 one of the farms that he has is a 47:30 hundred circles farm um i think is the 47:32 one that supplies mcdonald's and it's 47:34 really cool in america we don't have 47:36 this but when you look at america from 47:37 above from the iss in fact the farms are 47:40 all circles aren't they in that 47:42 particular i think it's like a great 47:43 plains area um then it's perfect circles 47:47 it looks like giant crop circles wow and 47:50 it's just because it completely 47:51 transformed american farming i think 47:53 when it happened it's basically center 47:55 pivot irrigation which is like those 47:57 when you get one of those things in your 47:58 garden that spins around in a tiny 48:00 garden it's like a giant giant version 48:02 of that 48:03 and um yeah it basically transformed a 48:06 completely unfertile useless bit of land 48:08 into mcdonald's it is amazing when you 48:10 fly over it and they reckon that um okay 48:13 that it's not the climate change thing 48:14 but he is saying that he's financing 48:16 them to find more productive seeds and 48:19 try and improve agriculture and to maybe 48:21 help people to farm in africa that's his 48:23 one of his excuses yeah yeah 48:25 do you know this isn't the first time 48:27 that he's worked with french fries 48:29 okay in the 90s um he do you remember 48:32 microsoft bob the little system 48:36 bob was a disaster of a product it was 48:38 meant to be something that hand walked 48:40 you through every single moment and 48:42 clippy was invented for it was it like 48:44 it was like a room or something and you 48:46 clicked on that little bit and it would 48:48 take you to the word process and you 48:49 click there and it takes you somewhere 48:50 else exactly and there was a dog called 48:52 rover and there was comic sans was 48:54 created for it we've mentioned it on the 48:56 podcast before so this is actually 48:58 giving me no impression of exactly what 48:59 it was um 49:01 but it was just a very easy way to 49:03 navigate basically microsoft windows um 49:06 and the leaders on that project on that 49:08 failed project was uh two people called 49:10 french and fries 49:12 no 49:14 so melinda french who then became 49:16 melinda gates uh his now ex-wife and 49:19 karen fryes who was the leader on the 49:21 project and yeah so that's really cool 49:24 do we know if that's what inspired him 49:26 to do the whole mcdonald's thing 40 49:28 years later he's not commented no you 49:30 can do when you've got gates money you 49:33 can do whatever weird you like so 49:35 in 2016 he offered a hundred thousand 49:37 chickens to various countries including 49:38 bolivia and he got a rare 49:40 uh 49:42 refusal 49:43 yeah olivia said we breed 195 million 49:46 chickens a year we do need a share of a 49:49 hundred thousand chickens that bill 49:50 gates is providing us this is incredibly 49:51 patronizing 49:53 that's kind of luck in the gift chicken 49:55 in the mouth isn't it like know well you 49:57 know i kind of understand if you've got 49:59 that many chickens already it feels like 50:00 yeah yeah okay over chicken 50:03 um has anyone seen this this is about 50:05 microsoft and it's something that our 50:08 colleague alex showed me recently but if 50:10 you have an hour um you're so you've 50:13 never been more bored in your life and 50:14 you've watched everything else on 50:15 television it's the windows 95 50:18 instructional video have you seen this 50:20 it's a sitcom no 50:22 it's a sitcom yeah really but um the 50:25 microsoft guys wrote it and it stars at 50:28 the height as their fame was just 50:29 starting jennifer aniston and matthew 50:31 perry no um basically as for rachel and 50:33 chandler it's like the most excruciating 50:36 hour of your life well to be fair the 50:38 second half hour is just like 50:40 instructions for how to use it the first 50:42 half hour is a script that really makes 50:44 your genitals shrivel back up inside 50:47 yourself as you're watching 50:48 it's i mean 50:50 there's some quite sleazy moments uh 50:52 well quite a lot of people pervy on 50:53 rachel there's a classic line from 50:55 chandler they're ordering chinese food 50:57 and someone suggests they order mushu 50:59 pork chana says you know what's 51:01 interesting about mushu pork it's only 51:03 good when it's together because moo not 51:05 good and shu definitely not good but 51:09 mushu that's good 51:12 you made dan laughter or something 51:16 i think it's on your level actually you 51:17 might really like it classic chandler 51:23 it's pretty painful stuff wow never 51:25 heard of that he was in uh frasier as 51:27 well it's the was he the second bit huge 51:29 90s sitcom he's apparently ruined um 51:32 yeah but we talked we talked about that 51:34 but i don't think we mentioned that that 51:36 on the no yeah actually yeah and he was 51:38 like was he a fan of frasier he's a fan 51:40 and he turns up to do uh an interview 51:43 with frasier but then there's people 51:44 just call into the fraser crane show 51:46 asking for technical support with 51:48 microsoft products it's pretty funny he 51:50 didn't do that once didn't he in 1989 51:52 when microsoft they weren't massive but 51:54 it was getting pretty big um and he was 51:57 quite famous at that time uh he walked 51:59 into like a support facility and he just 52:01 sat down put the headphones on answered 52:03 a call hi this is william can i how can 52:05 i help you 52:06 uh and sure enough he managed to fix the 52:09 problem because he's bill gates uh and 52:12 according and this is on a blog on the 52:13 company's website so you know but 52:16 apparently he was so good that when the 52:17 customer called back later they said i'd 52:20 like to speak to that nice man called 52:21 william who straightened it all out 52:24 well why were they calling back 52:26 [Laughter] 52:31 that's an excellent question 52:33 um he was he stood out from a really 52:35 early age his abilities coding abilities 52:37 um like he was a super smart guy people 52:40 often point out that he didn't get a 52:41 university degree so hope for everyone 52:43 but he did go to harvard and was 52:45 basically too smart to bother finishing 52:47 um because he was starting to build his 52:49 own company but when he even when he was 52:51 at school he went to one of the only 52:52 schools in the area which had its own 52:54 computer one computer and the teacher 52:56 spotted he was super good at coding and 52:59 so they asked him to write the school's 53:00 computer program to schedule all the 53:03 students classes and put them all in the 53:04 right classes and so he modified this is 53:07 him age 15 or whatever maybe impresses 53:09 things to come he modified the code in 53:11 order that he was placed in classes with 53:13 a disproportionate number of interesting 53:15 girls 53:17 it feels like interesting 53:19 not being used in its traditional senses 53:23 actually another 53:24 school that just had one computer 53:26 another kid once asked sort of tried to 53:28 kick him off the computer and he said 53:30 okay you can have it in 15 minutes 53:32 and then 53:34 it's a keys joke because it's a 53:36 keystroke that's good 53:37 uh you know microsoft uh minesweeper 53:42 [Applause] 53:47 it was put on windows in 1990 and 53:48 everyone at microsoft was addicted to it 53:50 everyone loved minesweeper because it's 53:52 great and um 53:54 he uninstalled it from his computer but 53:55 he was so addicted that he would sneak 53:57 into the vice president's office after 54:00 work he was so elected he had the 54:01 company record he could do the beginner 54:03 mode you know was little like ten by two 54:04 yeah beginner mode in five seconds 54:07 can't you just luckily press on one and 54:09 they all just kind of just luckily is in 54:11 the right place 54:12 occasionally you can do that i think if 54:14 you get lucky five seconds is pretty 54:15 good five seconds but the firm's product 54:17 manager was bruce ryan and he wrote a 54:19 computer script which could do it in 54:21 four seconds 54:22 and bill gates is not a good loser 54:24 because when that happened he sent out 54:25 an email to all the staff saying when 54:27 machines can do things faster than 54:29 people how can we retain our human 54:30 dignity 54:32 do you know he's only got one scientific 54:35 paper that is published under his name 54:37 bill gates and it is a 54:40 it's a possible solution to a 54:42 mathematical problem about flipping 54:44 pancakes um tell us more dan well 54:47 because this is quite complicated it's 54:49 so complicated that i was hoping to just 54:51 lob it your way and then bring it back 54:54 but basically it's it is a mathematical 54:55 problem which is very intense um and it 54:58 involves how can you flip a number of 55:00 things that are out of order and make 55:01 them flip yes so if you have a big pile 55:03 of pancakes they're all different sizes 55:05 and you can put your spatula under any 55:07 one of them and turn them upside down 55:10 how many times can you do that so that 55:11 when you're finished they start with the 55:13 biggest one and they end with the 55:14 smallest one yeah 55:16 and and why are you doing this 55:20 i'll send that up back over to you then 55:22 yeah 55:23 are they sweet or savory um oh yeah 55:26 sorry back to james for that one 55:29 there is one version that they worked on 55:30 called the burnt pancake problem um 55:33 where again we don't know if they're 55:34 savory or sweet but we know that on one 55:37 side they're burnt and apparently that 55:38 makes a big difference to the problem it 55:40 certainly does make a big difference 55:42 but not only are they the wrong size 55:43 they're now burnt on one side i'm 55:45 contacting the kitchen 55:46 so he did this while he was at harvard 55:48 and the professor he was one of the 55:50 names on the paper with a few other and 55:51 it was a couple years before the paper 55:53 was accepted and published and he called 55:55 bill gates the professor and he said 55:57 good news our pancake flipping paper has 55:59 been accepted and is going to be 56:01 published and he said bill gates seemed 56:03 really disinterested in the fact that 56:05 this was happening and that he was now 56:07 working in a company in new mexico that 56:09 was writing code for microprocessors and 56:12 the professor said i remember thinking 56:14 uh such a brilliant kid what a waste 56:20 so good we're gonna have to wrap up in a 56:22 sec guys 56:23 can i just tell you about his house 56:24 quickly yes 56:26 known as xanadu 2.0 yes it's a it's uh 56:30 semi isn't it semi detached 56:32 yeah it's nice it's very humble it's a 56:34 shared garden one of those situations um 56:37 it's got 56:38 i just don't understand this it's got 56:40 seven bedrooms and 56:42 by one count 18.75 bathrooms and by 56:45 another count 24 bathrooms 56:47 um it also has well according to a book 56:50 hero in the 90s one of the elements of 56:52 which was describing his ideal home um 56:54 it has guests get a badge when they 56:56 enter that they wear and they put in 56:59 their temperature and lighting 57:01 preferences on their badge and then 57:02 whenever you walk into a new room it 57:05 automatically adjusts the temperature 57:06 and lighting and i don't know what it 57:08 does if two of you walk into the room at 57:10 the same time that is yeah that sounds 57:12 like i would hack the badges to murder 57:14 people and that would be my plot what 57:16 what why why 57:19 who likes having guests really 57:21 [Laughter] 57:24 i'd send it to a thousand degrees 57:29 yeah a little paper clip turns up it 57:31 looks like you're trying to kill 57:38 okay that is it that is all of our facts 57:52 [Applause] 57:55 thank you so much for listening if you 57:57 would like to get in contact with any of 57:59 us about the things that we have said 58:00 over the course of this podcast we can 58:02 be found on our twitter accounts i'm on 58:04 at schreiberland andy andrew hunter 58:07 james at james harkin 58:09 and anna you can email podcast.qi.com 58:12 yep or you can go to our group account 58:14 which is at no such thing or our website 58:16 no such thing as a fish.com there's 58:18 everything up there from 58:20 upcoming tour days of our nerd immunity 58:23 tour check it out there are all of our 58:24 previous episodes but uh hey guys listen 58:27 uh in all honesty our 400th episode we 58:30 can't believe we're here we can't 58:31 believe we're in the london fellaini 58:35 thank you so much everyone for coming 58:37 tonight selling this kick out for us 58:40 anyone listening at home we will be back 58:42 again next week with another episode 58:44 we'll see you then goodbye 58:46 [Applause] 59:02 foreign