OBO-Edit 2.3.1 16:03:2015 21:20 idomal_namespace 1.2 1.2 Topito CHEBI CL EFO ENVO GO IDO MIRO OBI PATO snap span 1.2 1.2 Author: IR curation team Comments can be sent to This is an initial release version Version $Revision: 1.3.9$ louis[at]imbb.forth.gr temp version release candidate. topalis[at]imbb.forth.gr or definition antisymmetric property has_alternative_id has_broad_synonym database_cross_reference has_exact_synonym has_narrow_synonym has_obo_format_version has_obo_namespace has_related_synonym shorthand treat-xrefs-as-equivalent true Relation between a process and a function, where the unfolding of the process requires the execution of the function. Class level: P realizes F iff: given any p that instantiates P, there exists some f, t such that f instantiates F at t and p *realizes* f. Here, *realizes* is the primitive instance level relation. Pantelis 2009-07-12T09:05:59Z OBO_REL:0000034 has_function_part is_realization_of idomal_namespace executes involves_execution_of realizes realizes The process of 'histidine catabolism' (GO:0006548) realizes the function 'histidine ammonia lyase activity' (GO:0004397) (note: here 'activity' denotes a function and not a process). We leave open the possibility of defining in future the sub-relations directly_realizes (as bewteen a function and it's functioning) and indirectly_realizes. NOTE: there appears to be some consistency in usage as to whether processes or continuants realize. realizes true Relation between a process and a function, where the unfolding of the process requires the execution of the function. Class level: P realizes F iff: given any p that instantiates P, there exists some f, t such that f instantiates F at t and p *realizes* f. Here, *realizes* is the primitive instance level relation. GOC:cjm true true idomal_namespace agent_in agent_in louis 2012-02-24T12:15:17Z idomal_namespace bearer_of bearer_of P happens_during s iff start_of(s) <= start_of(p) & end_of(p) <= end_of(s). louis 2009-06-29T12:56:19Z idomal_namespace happens_during happens_during P happens_during s iff start_of(s) <= start_of(p) & end_of(p) <= end_of(s). OBOREL:happens_during true idomal_namespace has_part has_part P has_participant C if and only if: given any process p that instantiates P there is some continuant c, and some time t, such that: c instantiates C at t and c participates in p at t. idomal_namespace has_participant Has_participant is a primitive instance-level relation between a process, a continuant, and a time at which the continuant participates in some way in the process. The relation obtains, for example, when this particular process of oxygen exchange across this particular alveolar membrane has_participant this particular sample of hemoglobin at this particular time. has_participant P has_participant C if and only if: given any process p that instantiates P there is some continuant c, and some time t, such that: c instantiates C at t and c participates in p at t. PMID:15892874 A relation between a continuant C and a role R. The reciprocal relation of role_of. idomal_namespace has_role has_role A relation between a continuant C and a role R. The reciprocal relation of role_of. GOC:cjm D has_vector V = def for all d and all times t, if d instance_of D at t2, then there exists some v at t1 such that v instance_of V at t1 and d has_vector v at t2 and t1 earlier t2 relationship has_vector not inverse of vector_of. D has_vector V = def for all d and all times t, if d instance_of D at t2, then there exists some v at t1 such that v instance_of V at t1 and d has_vector v at t2 and t1 earlier t2 has_vector D has_vector V = def for all d and all times t, if d instance_of D at t2, then there exists some v at t1 such that v instance_of V at t1 and d has_vector v at t2 and t1 earlier t2 VSMO:Authors For continuants: C part_of C' if and only if: given any c that instantiates C at a time t, there is some c' such that c' instantiates C' at time t, and c *part_of* c' at t. For processes: P part_of P' if and only if: given any p that instantiates P at a time t, there is some p' such that p' instantiates P' at time t, and p *part_of* p' at t. (Here *part_of* is the instance-level part-relation. ). true idomal_namespace part_of part_of For continuants: C part_of C' if and only if: given any c that instantiates C at a time t, there is some c' such that c' instantiates C' at time t, and c *part_of* c' at t. For processes: P part_of P' if and only if: given any p that instantiates P at a time t, there is some p' such that p' instantiates P' at time t, and p *part_of* p' at t. (Here *part_of* is the instance-level part-relation. ). PMID:15892874 C participates_in_some P if and only if: given any process p that instantiates P there is some continuant c, and some time t, such that: c instantiates C at t and c participates in p at t. idomal_namespace participates_in participates_in C participates_in_some P if and only if: given any process p that instantiates P there is some continuant c, and some time t, such that: c instantiates C at t and c participates in p at t. OBOREL:participates_in P preceded_by P' if and only if: given any process p that instantiates P at a time t, there is some process p' such that p' instantiates P' at time t', and t' is earlier than t. Pantelis 2009-07-08T10:33:13Z idomal_namespace preceded_by An example is: translation preceded_by transcription; aging preceded_by development (not however death preceded_by aging). Where derives_from links classes of continuants, preceded_by links classes of processes. Clearly, however, these two relations are not independent of each other. Thus if cells of type C1 derive_from cells of type C, then any cell division involving an instance of C1 in a given lineage is preceded_by cellular processes involving an instance of C. The assertion P preceded_by P1 tells us something about Ps in general: that is, it tells us something about what happened earlier, given what we know about what happened later. Thus it does not provide information pointing in the opposite direction, concerning instances of P1 in general; that is, that each is such as to be succeeded by some instance of P. Note that an assertion to the effect that P preceded_by P1 is rather weak; it tells us little about the relations between the underlying instances in virtue of which the preceded_by relation obtains. Typically we will be interested in stronger relations, for example in the relation immediately_preceded_by, or in relations which combine preceded_by with a condition to the effect that the corresponding instances of P and P1 share participants, or that their participants are connected by relations of derivation, or (as a first step along the road to a treatment of causality) that the one process in some way affects (for example, initiates or regulates) the other. preceded_by P preceded_by P' if and only if: given any process p that instantiates P at a time t, there is some process p' such that p' instantiates P' at time t', and t' is earlier than t. OBOREL:preceded_by PMID:15892874 idomal_namespace precedes precedes Relation between a realizable and a process. Reciprocal relation of realizes. Pantelis 2009-07-12T11:22:12Z has_realization idomal_namespace executed_during realized_by NOTE: there appears to be some consistency in usage as to whether processes or continuants realize. realized_by Relation between a realizable and a process. Reciprocal relation of realizes. GOC:cjm Material anatomical entity that has inherent 3D shape and is generated by coordinated expression of the organism's own genome. Pantelis 2009-07-12T07:43:37Z IDOMAL:0002458 CARO:0000003 idomal_namespace CARO:0000003 anatomical structure CARO:0000003 Material anatomical entity that has inherent 3D shape and is generated by coordinated expression of the organism's own genome. CARO:0000003 true CHEBI:13677 true CHEBI:14911 Any polysaccharide containing a substantial proportion of aminomonosaccharide residues. 2009-06-11T03:58:55Z MIRO:10000171 Glycosaminoglycan GAG mucopolysaccharides idomal_namespace glicosaminoglicano glycosaminoglycane glycosaminoglycans glykosaminoglykan CHEBI:18085 glycosaminoglycan CHEBI:18085 Any polysaccharide containing a substantial proportion of aminomonosaccharide residues. CHEBI:18085 A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. MIRO:10000003 idomal_namespace CHEBI:2555 aldicarb CHEBI:2555 A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. PT:PT A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. MIRO:10000005 idomal_namespace CHEBI:2653 aminocarb CHEBI:2653 A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. PT:PT A 4-aminoquinoline schizontocidal drug. louis 2008-05-15T07:46:25Z IDOMAL:0000225 Basoquin Cam-aqi Camoquin Camoquinal Flavoquin Fluroquin Miaquine idomal_namespace CHEBI:2674 All synonyms reflect proprietary names based on the list appearing on "Chemotherapy of Malaria", 2nd edition, WHO 1981. amodiaquine CHEBI:2674 A 4-aminoquinoline schizontocidal drug. KL:KL A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. MIRO:10000074 idomal_namespace CHEBI:27928 parathion CHEBI:27928 A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. PT:PT A highly sulfated linear glycosaminoglycan comprising complex patterns of uronic acid-(1->4)-D-glucosamine repeating subunits. Used as an injectable anticoagulant, it has the highest negative charge density of any known biological molecule. 2009-05-15T12:55:54Z IDOMAL:0001167 Heparin idomal_namespace (C26H40N2O36S5)n Bemiparin Certoparin Cy 222 Enoxaparin Fluxum Heparinic acid Parnaparin Reviparin Sandoparin heparina heparine heparinum CHEBI:28304 heparin CHEBI:28304 A highly sulfated linear glycosaminoglycan comprising complex patterns of uronic acid-(1->4)-D-glucosamine repeating subunits. Used as an injectable anticoagulant, it has the highest negative charge density of any known biological molecule. CHEBI:28304 A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. MIRO:10000035 idomal_namespace CHEBI:2953 azinphos-methyl CHEBI:2953 A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. PT:PT A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. MIRO:10000007 idomal_namespace CHEBI:3014 benfuracarb CHEBI:3014 A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. PT:PT A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. MIRO:10000117 idomal_namespace CHEBI:3093 bifenthrin CHEBI:3093 A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. PT:PT A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. MIRO:10000154 idomal_namespace CHEBI:32253 transfluthrin CHEBI:32253 A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. PT:PT A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. MIRO:10000105 MIRO:10000107 gamma-hexachlorocyclohexane idomal_namespace CHEBI:32888 lindane CHEBI:32888 A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. PT:PT A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. MIRO:10000010 idomal_namespace CHEBI:3390 carbaryl CHEBI:3390 A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. PT:PT A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. MIRO:10000014 idomal_namespace CHEBI:34304 fenobucarb CHEBI:34304 A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. PT:PT A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. MIRO:10000032 idomal_namespace CHEBI:34520 acephate CHEBI:34520 A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. PT:PT A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. MIRO:10000006 idomal_namespace CHEBI:34556 bendiocarb CHEBI:34556 A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. PT:PT A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. MIRO:10000114 MIRO:10000118 idomal_namespace CHEBI:34572 bioallethrin CHEBI:34572 A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. PT:PT A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. MIRO:10000011 idomal_namespace CHEBI:34611 carbofuran CHEBI:34611 A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. PT:PT A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. MIRO:10000103 idomal_namespace CHEBI:34623 chlordane CHEBI:34623 A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. PT:PT A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. MIRO:10000040 idomal_namespace CHEBI:34631 chlorpyrifos CHEBI:34631 A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. PT:PT A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. MIRO:10000041 idomal_namespace CHEBI:34632 chlorpyrifos-methyl CHEBI:34632 A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. PT:PT A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. MIRO:10000045 idomal_namespace CHEBI:34682 diazinon CHEBI:34682 A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. PT:PT A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. MIRO:10000046 idomal_namespace DDVP CHEBI:34690 dichlorvos CHEBI:34690 A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. PT:PT A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. MIRO:10000160 IUPAC:(1R,4S,4aS,5R,6R,7S,8S,8aR)-1,2,3,4,10,10-hexachloro-1,4,4a,5,6,7,8,8a-octahydro-6,7-epoxy-1,4:5,8-dimethanonaphthalene idomal_namespace CHEBI:34696 dieldrin CHEBI:34696 A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. PT:PT A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. MIRO:10000243 idomal_namespace CHEBI:34703 diflubenzuron CHEBI:34703 A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. PT:PT A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. MIRO:10000048 idomal_namespace CHEBI:34714 dimethoate CHEBI:34714 A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. PT:PT A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. MIRO:10000051 idomal_namespace CHEBI:34733 EPN CHEBI:34733 A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. PT:PT A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. MIRO:10000056 idomal_namespace CHEBI:34757 fenitrothion CHEBI:34757 A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. PT:PT A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. MIRO:10000057 idomal_namespace CHEBI:34760 fensulfothion CHEBI:34760 A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. PT:PT A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. MIRO:10000058 idomal_namespace CHEBI:34761 fenthion CHEBI:34761 A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. PT:PT A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. MIRO:10000139 idomal_namespace CHEBI:34763 flucythrinate CHEBI:34763 A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. PT:PT A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. MIRO:10000106 idomal_namespace CHEBI:34785 heptachlor CHEBI:34785 A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. PT:PT A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. MIRO:10000064 idomal_namespace CHEBI:34801 isoxathion CHEBI:34801 A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. PT:PT A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. MIRO:10000068 idomal_namespace CHEBI:34837 methidathion CHEBI:34837 A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. PT:PT A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. MIRO:10000144 idomal_namespace CHEBI:34911 permethrin CHEBI:34911 A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. PT:PT A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. MIRO:10000076 idomal_namespace CHEBI:34917 phenthoate CHEBI:34917 A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. PT:PT A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. MIRO:10000023 idomal_namespace CHEBI:34938 propoxur CHEBI:34938 A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. PT:PT A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. MIRO:10000095 idomal_namespace CHEBI:35005 tetrachlorvinphos CHEBI:35005 A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. PT:PT A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. MIRO:10000028 idomal_namespace CHEBI:35048 xylylcarb CHEBI:35048 A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. PT:PT true CHEBI:36080 Any of a class of 10--60 kDa glycosaminoglycan sulfates, widely distributed in cartilage and other mammalian connective tissues. Pantelis 2009-05-15T12:55:54Z IDOMAL:0001170 Chondroitin sulfate idomal_namespace Chondroitinsulfat chondroitin polysulfate chondroitin sulfates chondroitin sulfuric acid CHEBI:37397 chondroitin sulphate CHEBI:37397 Any of a class of 10--60 kDa glycosaminoglycan sulfates, widely distributed in cartilage and other mammalian connective tissues. CHEBI:37397 A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. MIRO:10000004 idomal_namespace CHEBI:38463 alanycarb CHEBI:38463 A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. PT:PT A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. MIRO:10000008 idomal_namespace CHEBI:38465 butocarboxim CHEBI:38465 A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. PT:PT A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. MIRO:10000009 idomal_namespace CHEBI:38470 butoxycarboxim CHEBI:38470 A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. PT:PT A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. MIRO:10000012 idomal_namespace CHEBI:38476 carbosulfan CHEBI:38476 A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. PT:PT A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. MIRO:10000013 idomal_namespace CHEBI:38483 ethiofencarb CHEBI:38483 A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. PT:PT A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. MIRO:10000015 idomal_namespace CHEBI:38491 formetanate CHEBI:38491 A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. PT:PT A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. MIRO:10000016 idomal_namespace CHEBI:38504 furathiocarb CHEBI:38504 A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. PT:PT A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. MIRO:10000017 idomal_namespace CHEBI:38505 isoprocarb CHEBI:38505 A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. PT:PT A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. MIRO:10000018 idomal_namespace CHEBI:38508 methiocarb CHEBI:38508 A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. PT:PT A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. MIRO:10000020 idomal_namespace CHEBI:38537 metolcarb CHEBI:38537 A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. PT:PT A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. MIRO:10000021 idomal_namespace CHEBI:38539 oxamyl CHEBI:38539 A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. PT:PT A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. MIRO:10000024 idomal_namespace CHEBI:38548 thiodicarb CHEBI:38548 A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. PT:PT A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. MIRO:10000025 idomal_namespace CHEBI:38549 thiofanox CHEBI:38549 A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. PT:PT elvira 2012-12-07T12:02:15Z idomal_namespace CYP P450 protein cytochrome P-450 CHEBI:38559 cytochrome P450 CHEBI:38559 A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. MIRO:10000026 idomal_namespace CHEBI:38569 trimethacarb CHEBI:38569 A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. PT:PT A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. MIRO:10000027 idomal_namespace CHEBI:38571 XMC CHEBI:38571 A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. PT:PT A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. MIRO:10000033 idomal_namespace CHEBI:38578 azamethiphos CHEBI:38578 A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. PT:PT A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. MIRO:10000034 idomal_namespace CHEBI:38587 azinphos-ethyl CHEBI:38587 A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. PT:PT A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. MIRO:10000036 idomal_namespace CHEBI:38588 cadusafos CHEBI:38588 A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. PT:PT A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. MIRO:10000037 idomal_namespace CHEBI:38590 chlorethoxyfos CHEBI:38590 A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. PT:PT A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. MIRO:10000038 idomal_namespace CHEBI:38598 chlorfenvinphos CHEBI:38598 A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. PT:PT A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. MIRO:10000039 idomal_namespace CHEBI:38603 chlormephos CHEBI:38603 A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. PT:PT A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. MIRO:10000043 idomal_namespace CHEBI:38621 cyanophos CHEBI:38621 A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. PT:PT A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. MIRO:10000044 idomal_namespace CHEBI:38624 demeton-S-methyl CHEBI:38624 A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. PT:PT A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. MIRO:10000286 idomal_namespace CHEBI:38639 spirodiclofen CHEBI:38639 A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. PT:PT A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. MIRO:10000287 idomal_namespace CHEBI:38640 spiromesifen CHEBI:38640 A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. PT:PT A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. MIRO:10000047 idomal_namespace CHEBI:38658 dicrotophos CHEBI:38658 A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. PT:PT A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. MIRO:10000049 idomal_namespace CHEBI:38659 dimethylvinphos CHEBI:38659 A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. PT:PT A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. MIRO:10000050 idomal_namespace CHEBI:38661 disulfoton CHEBI:38661 A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. PT:PT A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. MIRO:10000052 idomal_namespace CHEBI:38663 ethion CHEBI:38663 A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. PT:PT A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. MIRO:10000053 idomal_namespace CHEBI:38665 ethoprophos CHEBI:38665 A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. PT:PT A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. MIRO:10000054 idomal_namespace CHEBI:38677 famphur CHEBI:38677 A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. PT:PT A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. MIRO:10000055 idomal_namespace CHEBI:38680 fenamiphos CHEBI:38680 A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. PT:PT A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. MIRO:10000059 idomal_namespace CHEBI:38689 fonofos CHEBI:38689 A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. PT:PT A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. MIRO:10000060 idomal_namespace CHEBI:38692 fosthiazate CHEBI:38692 A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. PT:PT A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. MIRO:10000061 idomal_namespace CHEBI:38693 heptenophos CHEBI:38693 A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. PT:PT A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. MIRO:10000063 idomal_namespace isocarbophos CHEBI:38704 isopropyl O-(methoxyaminothio-phosphoryl)salicylate CHEBI:38704 A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. PT:PT A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. MIRO:10000066 idomal_namespace CHEBI:38718 mecarbam CHEBI:38718 A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. PT:PT A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. MIRO:10000067 idomal_namespace CHEBI:38721 methamidophos CHEBI:38721 A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. PT:PT A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. MIRO:10000069 idomal_namespace CHEBI:38725 mevinphos CHEBI:38725 A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. PT:PT A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. MIRO:10000070 idomal_namespace CHEBI:38728 monocrotophos CHEBI:38728 A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. PT:PT A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. MIRO:10000071 idomal_namespace CHEBI:38729 naled CHEBI:38729 A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. PT:PT A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. MIRO:10000072 idomal_namespace CHEBI:38730 omethoate CHEBI:38730 A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. PT:PT A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. MIRO:10000073 idomal_namespace CHEBI:38735 oxydemeton-methyl CHEBI:38735 A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. PT:PT A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. MIRO:10000075 idomal_namespace CHEBI:38746 parathion-methyl CHEBI:38746 A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. PT:PT A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. MIRO:10000077 idomal_namespace CHEBI:38764 phorate CHEBI:38764 A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. PT:PT A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. MIRO:10000079 idomal_namespace CHEBI:38786 phosmet CHEBI:38786 A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. PT:PT A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. MIRO:10000081 idomal_namespace CHEBI:38812 phoxim CHEBI:38812 A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. PT:PT A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. MIRO:10000080 idomal_namespace CHEBI:38832 phosphamidon CHEBI:38832 A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. PT:PT A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. MIRO:10000082 idomal_namespace CHEBI:38843 pirimiphos-methyl CHEBI:38843 A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. PT:PT A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. MIRO:10000083 bromofos idomal_namespace CHEBI:38845 profenofos CHEBI:38845 A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. PT:PT A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. MIRO:10000084 idomal_namespace CHEBI:38858 propaphos CHEBI:38858 A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. PT:PT A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. MIRO:10000085 idomal_namespace CHEBI:38864 propetamphos CHEBI:38864 A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. PT:PT An organic thiophosphate that is the 2,4-dichlorophenyl ester of O-ethyl S-propyl dithiophosphoric acid. MIRO:10000086 O-(2,4-dichlorophenyl) O-ethyl S-propyl phosphorodithionate idomal_namespace C11H15Cl2O2PS2 CCCSP(=S)(OCC)Oc1ccc(Cl)cc1Cl Dichlorpropaphos InChI=1S/C11H15Cl2O2PS2/c1-3-7-18-16(17,14-4-2)15-11-6-5-9(12)8-10(11)13/h5-6,8H,3-4,7H2,1-2H3 InChIKey=FITIWKDOCAUBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-(2,4-dichlorophenyl) O-ethyl S-propyl dithiophosphate Prothiophos CHEBI:38873 prothiofos CHEBI:38873 An organic thiophosphate that is the 2,4-dichlorophenyl ester of O-ethyl S-propyl dithiophosphoric acid. CHEBI:38873 A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. MIRO:10000087 idomal_namespace CHEBI:38876 pyraclofos CHEBI:38876 A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. PT:PT A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. MIRO:10000088 idomal_namespace CHEBI:38881 pyridaphenthion CHEBI:38881 A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. PT:PT A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. MIRO:10000090 idomal_namespace CHEBI:38945 sulfotep CHEBI:38945 A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. PT:PT A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. MIRO:10000091 idomal_namespace CHEBI:38949 sulprofos CHEBI:38949 A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. PT:PT A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. MIRO:10000092 idomal_namespace CHEBI:38951 tebupirimfos CHEBI:38951 A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. PT:PT A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. MIRO:10000093 idomal_namespace OMS-786 CHEBI:38954 temephos CHEBI:38954 A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. PT:PT A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. MIRO:10000094 idomal_namespace CHEBI:38960 terbufos CHEBI:38960 A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. PT:PT A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. MIRO:10000096 idomal_namespace CHEBI:38962 thiometon CHEBI:38962 A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. PT:PT A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. MIRO:10000097 idomal_namespace CHEBI:38963 triazophos CHEBI:38963 A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. PT:PT A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. MIRO:10000099 idomal_namespace CHEBI:38990 vamidothion CHEBI:38990 A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. PT:PT A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. MIRO:10000042 idomal_namespace CHEBI:3903 coumaphos CHEBI:3903 A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. PT:PT A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. MIRO:10000113 idomal_namespace CHEBI:39091 acrinathrin CHEBI:39091 A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. PT:PT A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. MIRO:10000119 idomal_namespace CHEBI:39115 bioallethrin S-cyclopentenyl CHEBI:39115 A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. PT:PT A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. MIRO:10000116 idomal_namespace CHEBI:39118 d-trans allethrin CHEBI:39118 A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. PT:PT A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. MIRO:10000115 idomal_namespace CHEBI:39137 d-cis-trans allethrin CHEBI:39137 A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. PT:PT A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. MIRO:10000162 idomal_namespace CHEBI:39163 acetamiprid CHEBI:39163 A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. PT:PT A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. MIRO:10000166 idomal_namespace CHEBI:39171 nitenpyram CHEBI:39171 A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. PT:PT A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. MIRO:10000167 idomal_namespace CHEBI:39175 thiacloprid CHEBI:39175 A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. PT:PT A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. MIRO:10000163 idomal_namespace CHEBI:39178 clothianidin CHEBI:39178 A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. PT:PT A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. MIRO:10000164 idomal_namespace CHEBI:39183 dinotefuran CHEBI:39183 A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. PT:PT A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. MIRO:10000168 idomal_namespace CHEBI:39185 thiamethoxam CHEBI:39185 A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. PT:PT A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. MIRO:10000178 idomal_namespace CHEBI:39214 abamectin CHEBI:39214 A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. PT:PT A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. MIRO:10000180 idomal_namespace CHEBI:39225 milbemectin CHEBI:39225 A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. PT:PT A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. MIRO:10000179 idomal_namespace CHEBI:39233 emamectin benzoate CHEBI:39233 A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. PT:PT A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. MIRO:10000184 idomal_namespace CHEBI:39234 hydroprene CHEBI:39234 A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. PT:PT A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. MIRO:10000185 idomal_namespace CHEBI:39243 kinoprene CHEBI:39243 A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. PT:PT A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. MIRO:10000186 idomal_namespace CHEBI:39255 methoprene CHEBI:39255 A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. PT:PT A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. MIRO:10000120 idomal_namespace CHEBI:39280 bioresmethrin CHEBI:39280 A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. PT:PT A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. MIRO:10000121 idomal_namespace CHEBI:39283 cycloprothrin CHEBI:39283 A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. PT:PT A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. MIRO:10000123 idomal_namespace CHEBI:39314 beta-cyfluthrin CHEBI:39314 A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. PT:PT A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. MIRO:10000126 idomal_namespace CHEBI:39323 gamma-cyhalothrin CHEBI:39323 A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. PT:PT A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. MIRO:10000125 idomal_namespace CHEBI:39325 lambda-cyhalothrin CHEBI:39325 A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. PT:PT A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. MIRO:10000128 idomal_namespace CHEBI:39331 alpha-cypermethrin CHEBI:39331 A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. PT:PT A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. MIRO:10000129 idomal_namespace CHEBI:39332 beta-cypermethrin CHEBI:39332 A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. PT:PT A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. MIRO:10000130 idomal_namespace CHEBI:39333 theta-cypermethrin CHEBI:39333 A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. PT:PT A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. MIRO:10000131 idomal_namespace CHEBI:39334 zeta-cypermethrin CHEBI:39334 A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. PT:PT A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. MIRO:10000132 MIRO:10000145 sumithrin idomal_namespace CHEBI:39341 phenothrin [(1R)-trans- isomer] CHEBI:39341 A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. PT:PT A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. MIRO:10000135 idomal_namespace CHEBI:39346 esfenvalerate CHEBI:39346 A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. PT:PT A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. MIRO:10000136 idomal_namespace CHEBI:39348 etofenprox CHEBI:39348 A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. PT:PT A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. MIRO:10000137 idomal_namespace CHEBI:39353 fenpropathrin CHEBI:39353 A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. PT:PT A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. MIRO:10000140 idomal_namespace CHEBI:39361 flumethrin CHEBI:39361 A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. PT:PT A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. MIRO:10000141 idomal_namespace CHEBI:39367 tau-fluvalinate CHEBI:39367 A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. PT:PT A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. MIRO:10000142 idomal_namespace CHEBI:39368 halfenprox CHEBI:39368 A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. PT:PT A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. MIRO:10000242 idomal_namespace CHEBI:39370 chlorfluazuron CHEBI:39370 A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. PT:PT A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. MIRO:10000244 idomal_namespace CHEBI:39374 fluazuron CHEBI:39374 A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. PT:PT A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. MIRO:10000245 idomal_namespace CHEBI:39375 flucycloxuron CHEBI:39375 A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. PT:PT A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. MIRO:10000246 idomal_namespace CHEBI:39382 flufenoxuron CHEBI:39382 A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. PT:PT A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. MIRO:10000247 idomal_namespace CHEBI:39383 hexaflumuron CHEBI:39383 A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. PT:PT A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. MIRO:10000248 idomal_namespace CHEBI:39384 lufenuron CHEBI:39384 A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. PT:PT A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. MIRO:10000249 idomal_namespace CHEBI:39385 novaluron CHEBI:39385 A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. PT:PT A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. MIRO:10000250 idomal_namespace CHEBI:39386 noviflumuron CHEBI:39386 A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. PT:PT A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. MIRO:10000251 idomal_namespace CHEBI:39387 teflubenzuron CHEBI:39387 A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. PT:PT A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. MIRO:10000252 idomal_namespace CHEBI:39388 triflumuron CHEBI:39388 A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. PT:PT A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. MIRO:10000143 idomal_namespace CHEBI:39389 imiprothrin CHEBI:39389 A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. PT:PT A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. MIRO:10000146 idomal_namespace CHEBI:39391 prallethrin CHEBI:39391 A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. PT:PT A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. MIRO:10000148 idomal_namespace kadethrin CHEBI:39392 rU 15525 CHEBI:39392 A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. PT:PT A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. MIRO:10000149 idomal_namespace CHEBI:39393 silafluofen CHEBI:39393 A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. PT:PT A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. MIRO:10000151 idomal_namespace CHEBI:39397 tetramethrin CHEBI:39397 A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. PT:PT A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. MIRO:10000152 idomal_namespace CHEBI:39399 tetramethrin [(1R)- isomers] CHEBI:39399 A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. PT:PT A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. MIRO:10000153 idomal_namespace CHEBI:39400 tralomethrin CHEBI:39400 A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. PT:PT A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. MIRO:10000155 idomal_namespace CHEBI:39402 ZXI 8901 CHEBI:39402 A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. PT:PT A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. MIRO:10000134 idomal_namespace CHEBI:39404 empenthrin [(EZ)- (1R)- isomers] CHEBI:39404 A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. PT:PT A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. MIRO:10000122 idomal_namespace CHEBI:4034 cyfluthrin CHEBI:4034 A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. PT:PT A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. MIRO:10000124 idomal_namespace CHEBI:4035 cyhalothrin CHEBI:4035 A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. PT:PT A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. MIRO:10000127 idomal_namespace CHEBI:4042 cypermethrin CHEBI:4042 A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. PT:PT A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. MIRO:10000133 idomal_namespace CHEBI:4388 deltamethrin CHEBI:4388 A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. PT:PT A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. MIRO:10000104 idomal_namespace CHEBI:4791 endosulfan CHEBI:4791 A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. PT:PT A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. MIRO:10000138 idomal_namespace CHEBI:5014 fenvalerate CHEBI:5014 A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. PT:PT A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. MIRO:10000110 idomal_namespace CHEBI:5063 fipronil CHEBI:5063 A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. PT:PT A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. MIRO:10000165 idomal_namespace CHEBI:5870 imidacloprid CHEBI:5870 A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. PT:PT A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. MIRO:10000062 idomal_namespace CHEBI:6009 isofenphos CHEBI:6009 A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. PT:PT A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. MIRO:10000065 idomal_namespace CHEBI:6651 malathion CHEBI:6651 A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. PT:PT A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. MIRO:10000019 idomal_namespace CHEBI:6835 methomyl CHEBI:6835 A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. PT:PT A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. MIRO:10000098 idomal_namespace CHEBI:6908 trichlorfon CHEBI:6908 A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. PT:PT A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. MIRO:10000078 idomal_namespace CHEBI:8121 phosalone CHEBI:8121 A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. PT:PT A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. MIRO:10000022 idomal_namespace CHEBI:8248 pirimicarb CHEBI:8248 A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. PT:PT A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. MIRO:10000089 idomal_namespace CHEBI:8712 quinalphos CHEBI:8712 A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. PT:PT A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. MIRO:10000147 idomal_namespace CHEBI:8811 resmethrin CHEBI:8811 A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. PT:PT A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. MIRO:10000150 idomal_namespace CHEBI:9430 tefluthrin CHEBI:9430 A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide. PT:PT Anatomical structure that has as its parts a maximally connected cell compartment surrounded by a plasma membrane. guest 2009-11-25T04:23:56Z IDOMAL:0000713 idomal_namespace CL:0000000 cell CL:0000000 Anatomical structure that has as its parts a maximally connected cell compartment surrounded by a plasma membrane. CARO:mah A cell found predominately in the blood. guest 2009-11-25T05:53:16Z IDOMAL:0000714 idomal_namespace CL:0000081 blood cell CL:0000081 A cell found predominately in the blood. CL:00000081 A leukocyte with abundant granules in the cytoplasm. guest 2009-12-07T06:05:36Z IDOMAL:0000752 idomal_namespace CL:0000094 granulocyte CL:0000094 A leukocyte with abundant granules in the cytoplasm. CL:0000094 The main structural component of the liver. They are specialized epithelial cells that are organized into interconnected plates called lobules. Majority of cell population of liver, polygonal in shape, arranged in plates or trabeculae between sinusoids; may have single nucleus or binucleated. 2010-04-09T11:56:24Z IDOMAL:0000638 idomal_namespace CL:0000182 hepatocyte CL:0000182 The main structural component of the liver. They are specialized epithelial cells that are organized into interconnected plates called lobules. Majority of cell population of liver, polygonal in shape, arranged in plates or trabeculae between sinusoids; may have single nucleus or binucleated. CL:0000182 A red blood cell. In mammals, mature erythrocytes are non-nucleated, biconcave disks containing hemoglobin whose function is to transport oxygen. guest 2009-11-25T05:53:23Z IDOMAL:0000716 RBC red blood cell idomal_namespace CL:0000232 erythrocyte CL:0000232 A red blood cell. In mammals, mature erythrocytes are non-nucleated, biconcave disks containing hemoglobin whose function is to transport oxygen. MESH:A.11.118.290 A cell of hematopoietic origin, typically resident in particular tissues, specialized in the uptake, processing, and transport of antigens to lymph nodes for the purpose of stimulating an immune response via T cell activation. guest 2009-11-22T06:55:35Z IDOMAL:0000377 idomal_namespace interdigitating cell veiled cell CL:0000451 dendritic cell CL:0000451 A cell of hematopoietic origin, typically resident in particular tissues, specialized in the uptake, processing, and transport of antigens to lymph nodes for the purpose of stimulating an immune response via T cell activation. GOC:add ISBN:0781735149 A CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell that cooperates with other lymphocytes via direct contact or cytokine release to initiate a variety of immune functions. guest 2009-11-25T08:34:27Z IDOMAL:0000728 CD4-positive T-helper cell CD4-positive helper T lymphocyte CD4-positive helper T-cell CD4-positive helper T-lymphocyte idomal_namespace CL:0000492 CD4-positive helper T cell CL:0000492 A CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell that cooperates with other lymphocytes via direct contact or cytokine release to initiate a variety of immune functions. GOC:add ISBN:0781735149 MESH:A.11.118.637.555.567.569.200.400. XX:PAM-ADD A cell of the B cell, T cell, or natural killer cell lineage. guest 2009-11-25T06:01:44Z IDOMAL:0000718 idomal_namespace CL:0000542 lymphocyte CL:0000542 A cell of the B cell, T cell, or natural killer cell lineage. GOC:add ISBN:0781735149 A mature alpha-beta T cell that expresses an alpha-beta T cell receptor and the CD4 coreceptor. guest 2009-12-03T09:46:14Z IDOMAL:0000826 CD4-positive, alpha-beta T lymphocyte CD4-positive, alpha-beta T-cell CD4-positive, alpha-beta T-lymphocyte idomal_namespace CL:0000624 CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell CL:0000624 A mature alpha-beta T cell that expresses an alpha-beta T cell receptor and the CD4 coreceptor. CL:0000624 A T cell expressing an alpha-beta T cell receptor and the CD8 coreceptor. guest 2009-12-03T09:46:14Z IDOMAL:0000827 CD8-positive, alpha-beta T lymphocyte CD8-positive, alpha-beta T-cell CD8-positive, alpha-beta T-lymphocyte idomal_namespace CL:0000625 CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell CL:0000625 A T cell expressing an alpha-beta T cell receptor and the CD8 coreceptor. CL:0000625 A nucleated cell of the myeloid or lymphoid lineages, found in blood or other tissue. guest 2009-11-25T05:53:16Z IDOMAL:0000715 immune cell leucocyte white blood cell idomal_namespace CL:0000738 leukocyte CL:0000738 A nucleated cell of the myeloid or lymphoid lineages, found in blood or other tissue. GOC:add A cell of the monocyte, granulocyte, or mast cell lineage. guest 2009-11-25T06:01:44Z IDOMAL:0000719 idomal_namespace CL:0000766 myeloid leukocyte CL:0000766 A cell of the monocyte, granulocyte, or mast cell lineage. CL:0000766 A T cell that expresses an alpha-beta T cell receptor complex. guest 2009-12-03T09:38:05Z IDOMAL:0000815 alpha-beta T lymphocyte alpha-beta T-cell alpha-beta T-lymphocyte idomal_namespace CL:0000789 alpha-beta T cell CL:0000789 A T cell that expresses an alpha-beta T cell receptor complex. CL:0000789 A alpha-beta T cell that has a mature phenotype. guest 2009-12-03T09:42:56Z IDOMAL:0000825 mature alpha-beta T lymphocyte mature alpha-beta T-cell mature alpha-beta T-lymphocyte idomal_namespace CL:0000791 mature alpha-beta T cell CL:0000791 A alpha-beta T cell that has a mature phenotype. CL:0000791 CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell with the phenotype RORgamma-t-positive that produces IL-17. guest 2009-12-03T10:04:53Z IDOMAL:0000744 Th17 T cell Th17 T lymphocyte Th17 T-cell Th17 T-lymphocyte Th17 cell helper T cell type 17 idomal_namespace CL:0000899 T-helper 17 cell CL:0000899 CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell with the phenotype RORgamma-t-positive that produces IL-17. CL:0000899 A mature T cell that differentiated and acquired cytotoxic function with the phenotype perforin-positive and granzyme-B positive. guest 2009-11-25T08:12:01Z IDOMAL:0000726 cytotoxic T lymphocyte cytotoxic T-cell cytotoxic T-lymphocyte idomal_namespace CL:0000910 cytotoxic T cell CL:0000910 A mature T cell that differentiated and acquired cytotoxic function with the phenotype perforin-positive and granzyme-B positive. XX:PAM-ADD A differentiated T cell with the ability to traffic to peripheral tissues that has acquired helper or cytotoxic functions. guest 2009-11-25T08:00:31Z IDOMAL:0000723 effector T lymphocyte effector T-cell idomal_namespace effector T-lymphocyte CL:0000911 effector T cell CL:0000911 A differentiated T cell with the ability to traffic to peripheral tissues that has acquired helper or cytotoxic functions. XX:PAM-ADD A effector T cell that provides help in the form of secreted cytokines to other immune cells. guest 2009-11-25T08:12:01Z IDOMAL:0000727 T-helper cell helper T lymphocyte helper T-cell helper T-lymphocyte idomal_namespace CL:0000912 helper T cell CL:0000912 A effector T cell that provides help in the form of secreted cytokines to other immune cells. XX:PAM-ADD A lymphocyte of B lineage is a lymphocyte that expresses CD19 (P15391/CD19_HUMAN;PIRSF016630) on the cell surface. An additional defining characteristic is the commitment to express an immunoglobulin complex. guest 2009-11-25T06:08:50Z IDOMAL:0000720 idomal_namespace CL:0000945 lymphocyte of B cell lineage CL:0000945 A lymphocyte of B lineage is a lymphocyte that expresses CD19 (P15391/CD19_HUMAN;PIRSF016630) on the cell surface. An additional defining characteristic is the commitment to express an immunoglobulin complex. GOC:add ISBN:0781735149 XX:RHS A cell of a hematopoietic lineage. guest 2009-11-25T05:49:15Z IDOMAL:0000379 haematopoietic cell haemopoietic cell hemopoietic cell idomal_namespace CL:0000988 hematopoietic cell CL:0000988 A cell of a hematopoietic lineage. GOC:add Conventional dendritic cell is a leukocyte that has a high plasma membrane amount of CD11c and lacks plasma membrane part CD19, CD3, CD34, and CD56. Ioana 2009-12-16T05:41:26Z IDOMAL:0000062 conventional DC idomal_namespace CL:0000990 conventional dendritic cell CL:0000990 Conventional dendritic cell is a leukocyte that has a high plasma membrane amount of CD11c and lacks plasma membrane part CD19, CD3, CD34, and CD56. CL:0000990 A karyotype is the number and appearance of chromosomes in the nucleus of a eukaryotic cell. Topito 2014-04-10T21:29:44Z idomal_namespace EFO:0004426 karyotype EFO:0004426 A karyotype is the number and appearance of chromosomes in the nucleus of a eukaryotic cell. EFO:0004426 louis 2010-06-01T10:33:24Z idomal_namespace ENVO:00000000 geographic feature ENVO:00000000 louis 2010-06-01T11:50:31Z FTT:78 TGN:50001 idomal_namespace man-made feature manmade feature ENVO:00000002 anthropogenic feature ENVO:00000002 Artificial watercourse with no flow or a controlled flow used for navigation, drainage or irrigation. louis 2010-06-01T11:17:37Z watercourse FTT:129 FTT:395 FTT:407 FTT:408 Geonames:CNL TGN:51252 Wikipedia:Canal canal canal bend drain (channel) irrigation system lateral idomal_namespace ENVO:00000014 canal ENVO:00000014 Artificial watercourse with no flow or a controlled flow used for navigation, drainage or irrigation. MA:ma watercourse USGS:SDTS canal Geonames:feature canal bend ADL:FTT drain (channel) ADL:FTT irrigation system ADL:FTT lateral ADL:FTT A lake whose water contains a considerable concentration of dissolved salts. lake FTT:221 FTT:907 Geonames:LKN Geonames:LKSN TGN:21116 Wikipedia:Saline_lake SalineLake salt lake salt lakes salt lake idomal_namespace salina salt lake soda lake ENVO:00000019 saline lake ENVO:00000019 A lake whose water contains a considerable concentration of dissolved salts. MA:ma lake ADL:FTT lake USGS:SDTS SalineLake NASA:earthrealm salt lake Getty:TGN salt lake USGS:SDTS salt lakes Geonames:feature salt lake ADL:FTT salina USGS:SDTS salt lake Geonames:feature A body of water or other liquid of considerable size contained on a body of land. FTT:221 FTT:704 FTT:909 Geonames:LK Geonames:LKS TGN:21114 TGN:21115 Wikipedia:Lake LAKE Lake lake lakes catch basin open water tarn idomal_namespace broad llyn loch lochan lough mere mortlake pasteuer lake ENVO:00000020 lake ENVO:00000020 A body of water or other liquid of considerable size contained on a body of land. Wikipedia:Lake LAKE USGS:SDTS Lake NASA:earthrealm lake Geonames:feature lakes Geonames:feature catch basin USGS:SDTS open water USGS:SDTS tarn ADL:FTT lochan ADL:FTT mortlake USGS:SDTS pasteuer lake USGS:SDTS A lake of whose water contains low concentrations of salts. FreshwaterLake idomal_namespace ENVO:00000021 freshwater lake ENVO:00000021 A lake of whose water contains low concentrations of salts. Wikipedia:Freshwater FreshwaterLake NASA:earthrealm A flowing body of water. louis 2010-06-01T11:11:41Z FTT:105 Geonames:NRWS Geonames:RCH Geonames:SPLY Geonames:WTRC TGN:21110 TGN:21131 TGN:21133 TGN:21137 TGN:21163 TGN:21499 Wikipedia:Watercourse WATERCOURSE watercourse culvert dredged channel fork gulch gully gut gutter kill lode narrows overflow channel passage pup race ravine reach rill rio rivulet run runnel seachannel seaway spillway stream tideway wash water gap idomal_namespace awawa barranca beck branch brook course draw moat narrows narrows (hydrographic) waterway ENVO:00000029 watercourse ENVO:00000029 A flowing body of water. Wikipedia:Watercourse WATERCOURSE USGS:SDTS watercourse Geonames:feature culvert USGS:SDTS dredged channel USGS:SDTS fork USGS:SDTS gulch USGS:SDTS gully USGS:SDTS gut Getty:TGN gut USGS:SDTS gutter USGS:SDTS kill USGS:SDTS lode USGS:SDTS narrows Geonames:feature narrows USGS:SDTS overflow channel USGS:SDTS passage Getty:TGN passage USGS:SDTS pup USGS:SDTS race USGS:SDTS ravine USGS:SDTS reach Geonames:feature reach Getty:TGN reach USGS:SDTS rill USGS:SDTS rio USGS:SDTS rivulet USGS:SDTS run Getty:TGN run USGS:SDTS runnel USGS:SDTS seachannel USGS:SDTS seaway USGS:SDTS spillway Geonames:feature spillway USGS:SDTS stream ADL:FTT tideway USGS:SDTS wash USGS:SDTS water gap USGS:SDTS awawa USGS:SDTS barranca USGS:SDTS beck USGS:SDTS branch USGS:SDTS brook USGS:SDTS course USGS:SDTS draw USGS:SDTS moat USGS:SDTS narrows Getty:TGN narrows (hydrographic) ADL:FTT waterway USGS:SDTS A body of water, usually of smaller size than a lake. lake FTT:221 FTT:902 FTT:904 FTT:905 Geonames:PND Geonames:PNDS Geonames:POOL TGN:21104 TGN:21119 Wikipedia:Pond Pond pool (water body) idomal_namespace POOL millpond pond ponds pool pool (water body) ENVO:00000033 pond ENVO:00000033 A body of water, usually of smaller size than a lake. MA:ma lake ADL:FTT lake USGS:SDTS Pond NASA:earthrealm pool (water body) ADL:FTT POOL Getty:TGN millpond ADL:FTT millpond USGS:SDTS pond ADL:FTT pond Geonames:feature ponds Geonames:feature pool Geonames:feature pool USGS:SDTS pool (water body) USGS:SDTS A small artificial watercourse dug for draining or irrigating the land. louis 2010-06-01T11:17:37Z watercourse FTT:129 FTT:400 FTT:403 Geomames:DTCH TGN:51256 Wikipedia:Ditch ditch idomal_namespace agricultural drain canal drain ENVO:00000037 ditch ENVO:00000037 A small artificial watercourse dug for draining or irrigating the land. Geonames:feature watercourse USGS:SDTS ditch ADL:FTT ditch Geonames:feature canal ADL:FTT drain ADL:FTT drain USGS:SDTS An area that is inundated or saturated by surface or ground water at a frequency and duration sufficient to support, and that under normal circumstances do support, a prevalence of vegetation typically adapted for life in saturated soil conditions. FTT:1001 FTT:1060 FTT:1061 FTT:1118 FTT:1180 FTT:1190 FTT:1206 FTT:1207 FTT:1226 FTT:184 FTT:185 FTT:228 FTT:281 FTT:480 FTT:716 FTT:883 FTT:934 FTT:945 FTT:983 Geonames:WTLD TGN:21301 TGN:21304 TGN:21305 Wikipedia:Wetland WETLAND Wetland wetland EstuarineWetland LacustrineWetland MarineWetland PalustrineWetland RiparianWetland TerrestialWetland back marsh backswamp backwater barrier flat blanket bog bog cienaga dismal everglade floating marsh forested wetland marsh mire mud flat peat cutting area peatland quagmire quaking bog riparian area slash slough slue swamp forest tulelands idomal_namespace WetlandRegion moor morass muskeg ENVO:00000043 wetland ENVO:00000043 An area that is inundated or saturated by surface or ground water at a frequency and duration sufficient to support, and that under normal circumstances do support, a prevalence of vegetation typically adapted for life in saturated soil conditions. Wikipedia:Wetland WETLAND USGS:SDTS Wetland NASA:earthrealm wetland Geonames:feature EstuarineWetland NASA:earthrealm LacustrineWetland NASA:earthrealm MarineWetland NASA:earthrealm PalustrineWetland NASA:earthrealm RiparianWetland NASA:earthrealm TerrestialWetland NASA:earthrealm back marsh USGS:SDTS backswamp USGS:SDTS backwater ADL:FTT barrier flat USGS:SDTS blanket bog USGS:SDTS bog ADL:FTT bog Getty:TGN cienaga ADL:FTT dismal USGS:SDTS everglade USGS:SDTS floating marsh USGS:SDTS forested wetland ADL:FTT marsh ADL:FTT mire ADL:FTT mire USGS:SDTS mud flat ADL:FTT peat cutting area ADL:FTT peatland ADL:FTT quagmire ADL:FTT quagmire USGS:SDTS quaking bog USGS:SDTS riparian area ADL:FTT slash USGS:SDTS slough ADL:FTT slough Getty:TGN slough USGS:SDTS slue ADL:FTT swamp forest USGS:SDTS tulelands USGS:SDTS WetlandRegion NASA:earthrealm moor USGS:SDTS morass USGS:SDTS muskeg USGS:SDTS louis 2010-06-01T11:08:00Z idomal_namespace ENVO:00000063 water body ENVO:00000063 An island formed of trees and shrubs that grow in saline coastal habitats in the tropics and subtropics. island FTT:147 FTT:891 Geonames:ISLM mangrove island idomal_namespace ENVO:00000103 mangrove island ENVO:00000103 An island formed of trees and shrubs that grow in saline coastal habitats in the tropics and subtropics. Wikipedia:Mangrove island ADL:FTT mangrove island Geonames:feature A geographical feature modified by humans by the preparation of the land, usually for the purposes of growing crops. FTT:1248 FTT:54 FTT:55 FTT:56 Geonames:CULT cropland idomal_namespace CROPLAND agricultural region cultivated area cultivated cropland market garden range truck farm truck garden ENVO:00000113 cultivated habitat ENVO:00000113 A geographical feature modified by humans by the preparation of the land, usually for the purposes of growing crops. MA:ma cropland ADL:FTT CROPLAND USGS:SDTS cultivated area ADL:FTT cultivated area Geonames:feature cultivated area USGS:SDTS cultivated cropland ADL:FTT market garden USGS:SDTS range ADL:FTT truck farm USGS:SDTS truck garden USGS:SDTS An intentional planting of a crop, on a large scale, usually for uses other than cereal production or pasture. The term is currently most often used for plantings of trees and shrubs. The term tends also to be used for plantings maintained on economic bases other than that of subsistence farming. louis 2010-06-01T11:57:20Z FTT:45 FTT:68 TGN:54041 Wikipedia:Plantation idomal_namespace agricultural site cropland plantation field ENVO:00000117 plantation ENVO:00000117 An intentional planting of a crop, on a large scale, usually for uses other than cereal production or pasture. The term is currently most often used for plantings of trees and shrubs. The term tends also to be used for plantings maintained on economic bases other than that of subsistence farming. Wikipedia:Plantation agricultural site ADL:FTT cropland USGS:SDTS plantation field USGS:SDTS idomal_namespace flume improved channel ENVO:00000121 artificial channel ENVO:00000121 improved channel USGS:SDTS An estuary whose river output is less than the marine input. Here, turbulence causes mixing of the whole water column, such that salinity varies more longitudinally rather than vertically. idomal_namespace ENVO:00000224 slightly stratified estuary ENVO:00000224 An estuary whose river output is less than the marine input. Here, turbulence causes mixing of the whole water column, such that salinity varies more longitudinally rather than vertically. Wikipedia:Estuary An estuary whose river output and marine input are more even, with river flow still dominant; turbulence induces more mixing of salt water upward than the reverse. idomal_namespace ENVO:00000225 highly stratified estuary ENVO:00000225 An estuary whose river output and marine input are more even, with river flow still dominant; turbulence induces more mixing of salt water upward than the reverse. Wikipedia:Estuary An estuary whose river output greatly exceeds marine input; there is little mixing, and thus a sharp contrast between fresh surface water and saline bottom water. salt wedge estuary idomal_namespace ENVO:00000226 saline wedge estuary ENVO:00000226 An estuary whose river output greatly exceeds marine input; there is little mixing, and thus a sharp contrast between fresh surface water and saline bottom water. Wikipedia:Estuary An estuary whose river output is less than the marine input. Here, turbulence causes mixing of the whole water column, such that salinity varies more longitudinally rather than vertically. idomal_namespace ENVO:00000227 vertically mixed estuary ENVO:00000227 An estuary whose river output is less than the marine input. Here, turbulence causes mixing of the whole water column, such that salinity varies more longitudinally rather than vertically. Wikipedia:Estuary An estuary located in regions with high evaporation, there is no freshwater input and in fact salinity increases inland; overall flow is inward at the surface, downwells at the inland terminus, and flows outward subsurface. idomal_namespace ENVO:00000228 inverse estuary ENVO:00000228 An estuary located in regions with high evaporation, there is no freshwater input and in fact salinity increases inland; overall flow is inward at the surface, downwells at the inland terminus, and flows outward subsurface. Wikipedia:Estuary An estuary that varies dramatically depending on freshwater input, and is capable of changing from a wholly marine embayment to any of the other estuary types. idomal_namespace ENVO:00000229 intermittent estuary ENVO:00000229 An estuary that varies dramatically depending on freshwater input, and is capable of changing from a wholly marine embayment to any of the other estuary types. Wikipedia:Estuary A wetland associated with the part of the land adjoining or near a sea or ocean. louis 2010-06-01T10:42:36Z idomal_namespace ENVO:00000230 coastal wetland ENVO:00000230 A wetland associated with the part of the land adjoining or near a sea or ocean. MA:ma A wetland whose water that contains low concentrations of salts. louis 2010-06-01T11:43:37Z idomal_namespace ENVO:00000243 freshwater wetland ENVO:00000243 A wetland whose water that contains low concentrations of salts. MA:ma The physical confine of a river, slough or ocean strait consisting of a bed and banks. louis 2010-06-01T11:15:00Z watercourse FTT:1192 FTT:233 FTT:461 FTT:462 FTT:463 FTT:464 FTT:465 FTT:466 FTT:468 FTT:469 FTT:470 Geonames:CHN Geonames:SCNU Geonames:SCSU TGN:21137 TGN:23451 sea channel sea channels stream channel undersea channel idomal_namespace WaterChannel channel chutes (hydrographic) improved channel inlet (hydrographic) reach (hydrographic) sea channel seachannel (seafloor) sound (bodies of water) strait ENVO:00000395 channel ENVO:00000395 The physical confine of a river, slough or ocean strait consisting of a bed and banks. Wikipedia:Channel_%28geography%29 watercourse USGS:SDTS sea channel Geonames:feature sea channels Geonames:feature stream channel USGS:SDTS undersea channel Getty:TGN WaterChannel NASA:earthrealm channel ADL:FTT channel Geonames:feature chutes (hydrographic) ADL:FTT improved channel USGS:SDTS inlet (hydrographic) ADL:FTT reach (hydrographic) ADL:FTT sea channel USGS:SDTS seachannel (seafloor) ADL:FTT sound (bodies of water) ADL:FTT strait ADL:FTT A submergent coastal landform that forms where sea levels rise relative to the land either as a result of eustatic sea level change; where the global sea levels rise or isostatic sea level change; where the land sinks. When this happens valleys which were previously at sea level become submerged. Wikipedia:Ria idomal_namespace drowned river valley drowned valley valley ENVO:00000418 ria ENVO:00000418 A submergent coastal landform that forms where sea levels rise relative to the land either as a result of eustatic sea level change; where the global sea levels rise or isostatic sea level change; where the land sinks. When this happens valleys which were previously at sea level become submerged. Wikipedia:Ria valley USGS:SDTS Water that has been adversely affected in quality by anthropogenic influence. louis 2010-06-01T12:14:28Z Wikipedia:Waste_water idomal_namespace ENVO:00002001 waste water ENVO:00002001 Water that has been adversely affected in quality by anthropogenic influence. Wikipedia:Wastewater The liquid form of dihydrogen monoxide. louis 2010-06-01T12:07:11Z Wikipedia:Water idomal_namespace ENVO:00002006 water ENVO:00002006 The liquid form of dihydrogen monoxide. MA:ma louis 2010-06-01T12:14:28Z Wikipedia:Saline_water salt water idomal_namespace seawater ENVO:00002010 saline water ENVO:00002010 louis 2010-06-01T12:14:28Z Wikipedia:Fresh_water idomal_namespace ENVO:00002011 fresh water ENVO:00002011 Brackish water is water that has more salinity than fresh water, but not as much as seawater. louis 2010-06-01T12:14:28Z idomal_namespace ENVO:00002019 brackish water ENVO:00002019 Brackish water is water that has more salinity than fresh water, but not as much as seawater. KL:KL A habitat that is in or on an environmental feature or material derived from human activity. idomal_namespace ENVO:00002031 anthropogenic habitat ENVO:00002031 A habitat that is in or on an environmental feature or material derived from human activity. NM:nm A spatial region having environmental qualities which may sustain an organism or a community of organisms. Wikipedia:Habitat idomal_namespace biotope ENVO:00002036 habitat ENVO:00002036 A spatial region having environmental qualities which may sustain an organism or a community of organisms. EnvO:EnvO louis 2010-06-01T12:17:47Z Wikipedia:Ground_water idomal_namespace ENVO:00002041 ground water ENVO:00002041 louis 2010-06-01T12:14:28Z Wikipedia:Surface_water idomal_namespace ENVO:00002042 surface water ENVO:00002042 idomal_namespace ENVO:00002137 brackish estuary ENVO:00002137 louis 2010-06-01T12:14:28Z Wikipedia:Contaminated_water polluted water idomal_namespace ENVO:00002186 contaminated water ENVO:00002186 Water saturated or nearly saturated with salt (NaCl). It is used (now less popular than historically) to preserve vegetables, fish, and meat. louis 2010-06-01T12:14:28Z Wikipedia:Brine idomal_namespace ENVO:00003044 brine ENVO:00003044 Water saturated or nearly saturated with salt (NaCl). It is used (now less popular than historically) to preserve vegetables, fish, and meat. Wikipedia:Brine louis 2010-06-01T12:14:28Z Wikipedia:Distilled_water idomal_namespace ENVO:00003065 distilled water ENVO:00003065 louis 2010-06-01T12:16:50Z Wikipedia:Tap_water idomal_namespace ENVO:00003096 tap water ENVO:00003096 louis 2010-06-01T12:14:28Z idomal_namespace ENVO:00005791 sterile water ENVO:00005791 louis 2010-06-01T12:14:28Z idomal_namespace subterranean water ENVO:00005792 underground water ENVO:00005792 louis 2010-06-01T12:14:28Z idomal_namespace ENVO:00005793 muddy water ENVO:00005793 The production by an organism of new individuals that contain some portion of their genetic material inherited from that organism. IDOMAL:0002160 reproductive physiological process idomal_namespace GO:0000003 reproduction GO:0000003 The production by an organism of new individuals that contain some portion of their genetic material inherited from that organism. GO:0000003 true GO:0000004 A chromosome found in the nucleus of a eukaryotic cell. Topito 2014-04-10T20:48:25Z idomal_namespace GO:0000228 nuclear chromosome GO:0000228 A chromosome found in the nucleus of a eukaryotic cell. GO:0000228 The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the larva over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The larva is the early, immature form of any animal when more or less of a metamorphosis takes place, before the assumption of the mature shape. elvira 2007-11-29T01:20:00Z IDOMAL:002362 idomal_namespace GO:0002164 larval development GO:0002164 The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the larva over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The larva is the early, immature form of any animal when more or less of a metamorphosis takes place, before the assumption of the mature shape. GO:0002164 An immune response based on directed amplification of specific receptors for antigen produced through a somatic diversification process, and allowing for enhanced response to subsequent exposures to the same antigen (immunological memory). guest 2009-11-20T01:54:15Z IDOMAL:0000013 idomal_namespace GO:0002250 adaptive immune response GO:0002250 An immune response based on directed amplification of specific receptors for antigen produced through a somatic diversification process, and allowing for enhanced response to subsequent exposures to the same antigen (immunological memory). GO:0002250 A change in the morphology or behavior of a cell resulting from exposure to an activating factor such as a cellular or soluble ligand, leading to the initiation or perpetuation of an immune response. guest 2009-12-08T10:14:43Z IDOMAL:0000817 idomal_namespace GO:0002263 cell activation during immune response GO:0002263 A change in the morphology or behavior of a cell resulting from exposure to an activating factor such as a cellular or soluble ligand, leading to the initiation or perpetuation of an immune response. GO:0002263 A change in the morphology or behavior of a myeloid cell resulting from exposure to an activating factor such as a cellular or soluble ligand, leading to the initiation or perpetuation of an immune response. guest 2009-12-09T10:07:10Z IDOMAL:0000695 myeloid DC activation during immune response idomal_namespace GO:0002275 myeloid cell activation during immune response GO:0002275 A change in the morphology or behavior of a myeloid cell resulting from exposure to an activating factor such as a cellular or soluble ligand, leading to the initiation or perpetuation of an immune response. GO:0002275 A change in morphology and behavior of a lymphocyte resulting from exposure to a specific antigen, mitogen, cytokine, chemokine, cellular ligand, or soluble factor, leading to the initiation or perpetuation of an immune response. guest 2009-11-30T12:20:03Z IDOMAL:0000792 idomal_namespace GO:0002285 lymphocyte activation during immune response GO:0002285 A change in morphology and behavior of a lymphocyte resulting from exposure to a specific antigen, mitogen, cytokine, chemokine, cellular ligand, or soluble factor, leading to the initiation or perpetuation of an immune response. GO:0002285 A change in the morphology and behavior of a mature or immature T cell resulting from exposure to a mitogen, cytokine, chemokine, cellular ligand, or an antigen for which it is specific, leading to the initiation or perpetuation of an immune response. guest 2009-11-22T03:36:05Z IDOMAL:0000358 T lymphocyte activation during immune response T-cell activation during immune response T-lymphocyte activation during immune response idomal_namespace GO:0002286 T cell activation during immune response GO:0002286 A change in the morphology and behavior of a mature or immature T cell resulting from exposure to a mitogen, cytokine, chemokine, cellular ligand, or an antigen for which it is specific, leading to the initiation or perpetuation of an immune response. GO:0002286 A change in the morphology and behaviour of a leukocyte resulting from exposure to a specific antigen, mitogen, cytokine, cellular ligand, or soluble factor, leading to the initiation or perpetuation of an immune response. guest 2009-11-30T12:11:41Z IDOMAL:0000791 immune cell activation during immune response leucocyte activation during immune response idomal_namespace GO:0002366 leukocyte activation during immune response GO:0002366 A change in the morphology and behaviour of a leukocyte resulting from exposure to a specific antigen, mitogen, cytokine, cellular ligand, or soluble factor, leading to the initiation or perpetuation of an immune response. GO:0002366 The appearance of cytokine due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus during an immune response, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels. guest 2009-11-26T08:19:22Z IDOMAL:0000777 idomal_namespace GO:0002367 cytokine production during immune response GO:0002367 The appearance of cytokine due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus during an immune response, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels. GO:0002367 Any process involved in the development or functioning of the immune system, an organismal system for calibrated responses to potential internal or invasive threats. IDOMAL:0002443 idomal_namespace GO:0002376 immune system process GO:0002376 Any process involved in the development or functioning of the immune system, an organismal system for calibrated responses to potential internal or invasive threats. GO:0002376 The appearance of immunoglobulin due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus during an immune response, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels. guest 2009-11-26T02:01:47Z IDOMAL:0000751 antibody production during immune response idomal_namespace GO:0002381 immunoglobulin production during immune response GO:0002381 The appearance of immunoglobulin due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus during an immune response, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels. GO:0002381 The synthesis or release of any molecular mediator of the immune response following an immunological stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels. guest 2009-11-26T01:57:10Z IDOMAL:0000750 idomal_namespace GO:0002440 production of molecular mediators of immune response GO:0002440 The synthesis or release of any molecular mediator of the immune response following an immunological stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels. GO:0002440 The process by which a dendritic cell expresses antigen (peptide or lipid) on its cell surface in association with an MHC protein complex. guest 2009-12-08T11:42:21Z IDOMAL:0000832 idomal_namespace GO:0002468 dendritic cell antigen processing and presentation GO:0002468 The process by which a dendritic cell expresses antigen (peptide or lipid) on its cell surface in association with an MHC protein complex. GO:0002468 The process by which a non-professional antigen presenting cell expresses antigen (peptide or lipid) on its cell surface in association with an MHC protein complex. Non-professional antigen presenting cells include all cell types but dendritic cells, B cells, T cells, monocytes, macrophages, and neutrophils. guest 2009-12-08T11:42:21Z IDOMAL:0000834 idomal_namespace GO:0002473 non-professional antigen presenting cell antigen processing and presentation GO:0002473 The process by which a non-professional antigen presenting cell expresses antigen (peptide or lipid) on its cell surface in association with an MHC protein complex. Non-professional antigen presenting cells include all cell types but dendritic cells, B cells, T cells, monocytes, macrophages, and neutrophils. GO:0002473 A phase of elevated metabolic activity, during which oxygen consumption increases made as a defense response; this leads to the production, by an NADH dependent system, of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), superoxide anions and hydroxyl radicals. guest 2009-11-20T06:59:48Z IDOMAL:0000156 idomal_namespace GO:0002679 respiratory burst during defense response GO:0002679 A phase of elevated metabolic activity, during which oxygen consumption increases made as a defense response; this leads to the production, by an NADH dependent system, of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), superoxide anions and hydroxyl radicals. GO:0002679 Antigen processing and presentation which is initiated by uptake of antigen via phagocytosis. guest 2009-12-08T11:29:20Z IDOMAL:0000818 idomal_namespace GO:0002747 antigen processing and presentation following phagocytosis GO:0002747 Antigen processing and presentation which is initiated by uptake of antigen via phagocytosis. GO:0002747 Antigen processing and presentation which is initiated by phagocytosis of antigen bound directly or indirectly to a cell surface toll-like receptor (TLR). guest 2009-12-08T11:31:34Z IDOMAL:0000828 antigen processing and presentation initiated by TLR mediated phagocytosis of antigen idomal_namespace GO:0002749 antigen processing and presentation initiated by toll-like receptor mediated phagocytosis of antigen GO:0002749 Antigen processing and presentation which is initiated by phagocytosis of antigen bound directly or indirectly to a cell surface toll-like receptor (TLR). GO:0002749 The part of a cell or its extracellular environment in which a gene product is located. A gene product may be located in one or more parts of a cell and its location may be as specific as a particular macromolecular complex, that is, a stable, persistent association of macromolecules that function together. Topito 2014-04-10T20:41:11Z idomal_namespace GO:0005575 cellular_component GO:0005575 The part of a cell or its extracellular environment in which a gene product is located. A gene product may be located in one or more parts of a cell and its location may be as specific as a particular macromolecular complex, that is, a stable, persistent association of macromolecules that function together. GO:0005575 A structure composed of a very long molecule of DNA and associated proteins (e.g. histones) that carries hereditary information. Topito 2014-04-10T20:47:16Z idomal_namespace GO:0005694 chromosome GO:0005694 A structure composed of a very long molecule of DNA and associated proteins (e.g. histones) that carries hereditary information. GO:0005694 The chemical reactions and pathways involving various organic and inorganic nitrogenous compounds; includes nitrogen fixation, nitrification, denitrification, assimilatory/dissimilatory nitrate reduction and the interconversion of nitrogenous organic matter and ammonium. guest 2009-11-30T05:42:33Z IDOMAL:0000805 nitrogen compound metabolism idomal_namespace GO:0006807 nitrogen compound metabolic process GO:0006807 The chemical reactions and pathways involving various organic and inorganic nitrogenous compounds; includes nitrogen fixation, nitrification, denitrification, assimilatory/dissimilatory nitrate reduction and the interconversion of nitrogenous organic matter and ammonium. GO:0006807 A type of vesicle-mediated transport in which cells take up external materials or membrane constituents by the invagination of small region of the plasma membrane to form a new membrane-bounded vesicle. guest 2009-11-20T02:35:08Z IDOMAL:0000020 idomal_namespace GO:0006897 endocytosis GO:0006897 A type of vesicle-mediated transport in which cells take up external materials or membrane constituents by the invagination of small region of the plasma membrane to form a new membrane-bounded vesicle. GO:0006897 An endocytosis process in which cell surface receptors ensure specificity of transport. A specific receptor on the cell surface binds tightly to the extracellular macromolecule (the ligand) that it recognizes; the plasma-membrane region containing the receptor-ligand complex then undergoes endocytosis, forming a transport vesicle containing the receptor-ligand complex and excluding most other plasma-membrane proteins. Receptor-mediated endocytosis generally occurs via clathrin-coated pits and vesicles. IDOMAL:0002057 receptor mediated endocytosis idomal_namespace GO:0006898 receptor-mediated endocytosis GO:0006898 An endocytosis process in which cell surface receptors ensure specificity of transport. A specific receptor on the cell surface binds tightly to the extracellular macromolecule (the ligand) that it recognizes; the plasma-membrane region containing the receptor-ligand complex then undergoes endocytosis, forming a transport vesicle containing the receptor-ligand complex and excluding most other plasma-membrane proteins. Receptor-mediated endocytosis generally occurs via clathrin-coated pits and vesicles. GO:0006898 The process whereby phagocytes engulf external particulate material. The particles are initially contained within phagocytic vacuoles (phagosomes), which then fuse with primary lysosomes to effect digestion of the particles. guest 2009-11-20T02:50:41Z IDOMAL:0000060 biological_process GO:0006909 phagocytosis GO:0006909 The process whereby phagocytes engulf external particulate material. The particles are initially contained within phagocytic vacuoles (phagosomes), which then fuse with primary lysosomes to effect digestion of the particles. GO:0006909 A process that directly activates any of the steps required for cell death by apoptosis. apoptosis signaling activation of apoptosis commitment to apoptosis biological_process apoptosis activator activity GO:0006917 induction of apoptosis GO:0006917 A process that directly activates any of the steps required for cell death by apoptosis. GOC:go_curators A process in which force is generated within muscle tissue, resulting in a change in muscle geometry. Force generation involves a chemo-mechanical energy conversion step that is carried out by the actin/myosin complex activity, which generates force through ATP hydrolysis. IDOMAL:0002124 idomal_namespace GO:0006936 muscle contraction GO:0006936 A process in which force is generated within muscle tissue, resulting in a change in muscle geometry. Force generation involves a chemo-mechanical energy conversion step that is carried out by the actin/myosin complex activity, which generates force through ATP hydrolysis. GO:0006936 Any immune system process that functions in the calibrated response of an organism to a potential internal or invasive threat. IDOMAL:0002357 idomal_namespace GO:0006955 immune response GO:0006955 Any immune system process that functions in the calibrated response of an organism to a potential internal or invasive threat. GO:0006955 Any process involved in the activation of any of the steps of the complement cascade, which allows for the direct killing of microbes, the disposal of immune complexes, and the regulation of other immune processes; the initial steps of complement activation involve one of three pathways, the classical pathway, the alternative pathway, and the lectin pathway, all of which lead to the terminal complement pathway. 2009-12-01T02:47:12Z IDOMAL:0000810 complement cascade complement response idomal_namespace complement activity GO:0006956 complement activation GO:0006956 Any process involved in the activation of any of the steps of the complement cascade, which allows for the direct killing of microbes, the disposal of immune complexes, and the regulation of other immune processes; the initial steps of complement activation involve one of three pathways, the classical pathway, the alternative pathway, and the lectin pathway, all of which lead to the terminal complement pathway. GO:0006956 An immune response mediated through a body fluid. guest 2009-12-01T09:48:32Z IDOMAL:0000808 idomal_namespace GO:0006959 humoral immune response GO:0006959 An immune response mediated through a body fluid. GO:0006959 The production of yolk. Yolk is a mixture of materials used for embryonic nutrition. IDOMAL:0002034 idomal_namespace GO:0007296 vitellogenesis GO:0007296 The production of yolk. Yolk is a mixture of materials used for embryonic nutrition. GO:0007296 The introduction of semen or sperm into the genital tract of a female. IDOMAL:0002073 idomal_namespace GO:0007320 insemination GO:0007320 The introduction of semen or sperm into the genital tract of a female. GO:0007320 A biological process in which an animal physically develops after birth or hatching, involving a conspicuous and relatively abrupt change in the animal's form or structure. Examples include the change from tadpole to frog, and the change from larva to adult. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster. IDOMAL:0002170 idomal_namespace GO:0007552 metamorphosis GO:0007552 A biological process in which an animal physically develops after birth or hatching, involving a conspicuous and relatively abrupt change in the animal's form or structure. Examples include the change from tadpole to frog, and the change from larva to adult. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster. GO:0007552 The breakdown of tissues; usually, if not always, accompanied by cell death, followed by the complete dissolution of dead tissue. IDOMAL:0002172 idomal_namespace GO:0007559 histolysis GO:0007559 The breakdown of tissues; usually, if not always, accompanied by cell death, followed by the complete dissolution of dead tissue. GO:0007559 true GO:0007582 The elimination by an organism of the waste products that arise as a result of metabolic activity. These products include water, carbon dioxide (CO2), and nitrogenous compounds. IDOMAL:0002039 idomal_namespace GO:0007588 excretion GO:0007588 The elimination by an organism of the waste products that arise as a result of metabolic activity. These products include water, carbon dioxide (CO2), and nitrogenous compounds. GO:0007588 The series of events required for an organism to receive a sensory stimulus, convert it to a molecular signal, and recognize and characterize the signal. IDOMAL:0002130 idomal_namespace GO:0007600 sensory perception GO:0007600 The series of events required for an organism to receive a sensory stimulus, convert it to a molecular signal, and recognize and characterize the signal. GO:0007600 The process by which a cell in a multicellular organism interprets its surroundings. guest 2009-11-30T11:39:27Z IDOMAL:0000649 idomal_namespace GO:0008037 cell recognition GO:0008037 The process by which a cell in a multicellular organism interprets its surroundings. GO:0008037 Any process specifically pertinent to the functioning of integrated living units: cells, tissues, organs, and organisms. A process is a collection of molecular events with a defined beginning and end. GO:0000004 GO:0007582 Wikipedia:Biological_process physiological process biological process unknown biological_process GO:0008150 Note that, in addition to forming the root of the biological process ontology, this term is recommended for use for the annotation of gene products whose biological process is unknown. Note that when this term is used for annotation, it indicates that no information was available about the biological process of the gene product annotated as of the date the annotation was made; the evidence code ND, no data, is used to indicate this. biological process GO:0008150 Any process specifically pertinent to the functioning of integrated living units: cells, tissues, organs, and organisms. A process is a collection of molecular events with a defined beginning and end. GOC:go_curators GOC:isa_complete The specific activation or halting process within a cell so that its vital functions markedly cease, rather than simply deteriorating gradually over time, which culminates in cell death. guest 2009-12-08T09:44:52Z IDOMAL:0000814 idomal_namespace GO:0008219 cell death GO:0008219 The specific activation or halting process within a cell so that its vital functions markedly cease, rather than simply deteriorating gradually over time, which culminates in cell death. GO:0008219 The process by which a microorganism (or other particulate material) is rendered more susceptible to phagocytosis by coating with an opsonin, a blood serum protein such as a complement component or antibody. guest 2009-11-30T04:47:52Z IDOMAL:0000802 idomal_namespace GO:0008228 opsonization GO:0008228 The process by which a microorganism (or other particulate material) is rendered more susceptible to phagocytosis by coating with an opsonin, a blood serum protein such as a complement component or antibody. GO:0008228 The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of substances, including the breakdown of carbon compounds with the liberation of energy for use by the cell or organism. IDOMAL:0002456 breakdown catabolism degradation idomal_namespace GO:0009056 catabolic process GO:0009056 The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of substances, including the breakdown of carbon compounds with the liberation of energy for use by the cell or organism. GO:0009056 breakdown GO:0009056 catabolism GO:0009056 degradation GO:0009056 The hydrolysis of lipids of mosquitoes' meals by specific enzymes. IDOMAL:0002060 idomal_namespace GO:0016042 lipid catabolic process GO:0016042 The hydrolysis of lipids of mosquitoes' meals by specific enzymes. GO:0016042 The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. IDOMAL:0002059 carbohydrate breakdown carbohydrate catabolism carbohydrate degradation catabolic carbohydrate metabolic process catabolic carbohydrate metabolism idomal_namespace GO:0016952 carbohydrate catabolic process GO:0016952 The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. GO:0016952 The process by which an antigen-presenting cell expresses antigen (peptide or lipid) on its cell surface in association with an MHC protein complex. guest 2009-12-08T11:26:39Z IDOMAL:0000803 antigen presentation antigen processing idomal_namespace GO:0019882 antigen processing and presentation GO:0019882 The process by which an antigen-presenting cell expresses antigen (peptide or lipid) on its cell surface in association with an MHC protein complex. GO:0019882 The process by which an antigen-presenting cell expresses antigen (peptide or lipid) of endogenous origin on its cell surface in association with an MHC protein complex. guest 2009-12-08T11:42:21Z IDOMAL:0000829 antigen presentation, endogenous antigen idomal_namespace GO:0019883 antigen processing and presentation of endogenous antigen GO:0019883 The process by which an antigen-presenting cell expresses antigen (peptide or lipid) of endogenous origin on its cell surface in association with an MHC protein complex. GO:0019883 The process by which an antigen-presenting cell expresses antigen (peptide or lipid) of exogenous origin on its cell surface in association with an MHC protein complex. guest 2009-12-08T11:42:21Z IDOMAL:0000830 antigen presentation, exogenous antigen idomal_namespace GO:0019884 antigen processing and presentation of exogenous antigen GO:0019884 The process by which an antigen-presenting cell expresses antigen (peptide or lipid) of exogenous origin on its cell surface in association with an MHC protein complex. GO:0019884 Any process involved in the biological strategy of changing antigenic determinants on the surface that are exposed to another organism's immune system. IDOMAL:0000110 Ag variation surgace antigen variation idomal_namespace GO:0020033 antigenic variation GO:0020033 Any process involved in the biological strategy of changing antigenic determinants on the surface that are exposed to another organism's immune system. GO:0020033 Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of endocytosis. Ioana 2009-12-17T10:39:30Z IDOMAL:0000111 idomal_namespace GO:0030100 regulation of endocytosis GO:0030100 Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of endocytosis. GO:0030100 The breakdown into simpler components of a protein. IDOMAL:0002058 protein breakdown protein catabolism protein degradation idomal_namespace pheromone catabolic process pheromone catabolism GO:0030163 protein catabolic process GO:0030163 The breakdown into simpler components of a protein. GO:0030163 A biological process whose specific outcome is the progression of an integrated living unit: a cell, tissue, organ, or organism over time from an initial condition to a later condition. IDOMAL:0002163 idomal_namespace GO:0032502 developmental process GO:0032502 A biological process whose specific outcome is the progression of an integrated living unit: a cell, tissue, organ, or organism over time from an initial condition to a later condition. GO:0032502 The blackening of the wounded area of the cuticle or the surface of invading pathogens, parasites or parasitoids, resulting from a proteolytic cascade leading to the de novo synthesis and deposition of melanin. IDOMAL:0002449 idomal_namespace melanization defence response GO:0035006 melanization defense response GO:0035006 The blackening of the wounded area of the cuticle or the surface of invading pathogens, parasites or parasitoids, resulting from a proteolytic cascade leading to the de novo synthesis and deposition of melanin. GO:0035006 melanization defence response GO:0035006 The increase in size or mass of an entire organism, a part of an organism or a cell. elvira 2007-11-28T03:00:00Z IDOMAL:0002358 idomal_namespace growth pattern GO:0040007 growth GO:0040007 The increase in size or mass of an entire organism, a part of an organism or a cell. GO:0040007 Self-propelled movement of a cell or organism from one location to another. IDOMAL:0002114 idomal_namespace GO:0040011 locomotion GO:0040011 Self-propelled movement of a cell or organism from one location to another. GO:0040011 A T cell receptor complex in which the TCR heterodimer comprises alpha and beta chains, associated with the CD3 complex; recognizes a complex consisting of an antigen-derived peptide bound to a class I or class II MHC protein. 2009-12-16T05:48:52Z IDOMAL:0000065 alpha-beta T lymphocyte receptor complex alpha-beta T-cell receptor complex alpha-beta T-lymphocyte receptor complex alpha-beta TCR complex idomal_namespace GO:0042105 alpha-beta T cell receptor complex GO:0042105 A T cell receptor complex in which the TCR heterodimer comprises alpha and beta chains, associated with the CD3 complex; recognizes a complex consisting of an antigen-derived peptide bound to a class I or class II MHC protein. GO:0042105 A change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a chemical stimulus. IDOMAL:0002134 response to chemical substance idomal_namespace GO:0042221 response to chemical stimulus GO:0042221 A change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a chemical stimulus. GO:0042221 The chemical reactions and pathways involving pigment, any general or particular coloring matter in living organisms, e.g. melanin. IDOMAL:002158 pigment metabolism idomal_namespace GO:0042440 pigment metabolic process GO:0042440 The chemical reactions and pathways involving pigment, any general or particular coloring matter in living organisms, e.g. melanin. GO:0042440 The movement of a cell or organism in response to a stimulus in which the speed or frequency of movement is increased or decreased. IDOMAL:0002239 idomal_namespace GO:0042467 orthokinesis GO:0042467 The movement of a cell or organism in response to a stimulus in which the speed or frequency of movement is increased or decreased. GO:0042467 The movement of a cell or organism in response to a stimulus in which the frequency or magnitude of turning behavior is altered. IDOMAL:0002240 idomal_namespace GO:0042468 klinokinesis GO:0042468 The movement of a cell or organism in response to a stimulus in which the frequency or magnitude of turning behavior is altered. GO:0042468 Organized structure of distinctive morphology and function. Includes the nucleus, mitochondria, plastids, vacuoles, vesicles, ribosomes and the cytoskeleton, and prokaryotic structures such as anammoxosomes and pirellulosomes. Excludes the plasma membrane. Topito 2014-04-10T20:44:51Z idomal_namespace GO:0043226 organelle GO:0043226 Organized structure of distinctive morphology and function. Includes the nucleus, mitochondria, plastids, vacuoles, vesicles, ribosomes and the cytoskeleton, and prokaryotic structures such as anammoxosomes and pirellulosomes. Excludes the plasma membrane. GO:0043226 true GO:0043234 The regulated exocytosis of secretory granules by a leukocyte. Ioana 2009-12-16T05:13:14Z IDOMAL:0000039 immune cell degranulation immune cell granule exocytosis leucocyte degranulation leukocyte granule exocytosis idomal_namespace GO:0043299 leukocyte degranulation GO:0043299 The regulated exocytosis of secretory granules by a leukocyte. GO:0043299 The regulation is done by pumping air by opening and closing spiracles. idomal_namespace GO:0044065 Studied in cockroach and flea. regulation of respiratory system process GO:0044065 The regulation is done by pumping air by opening and closing spiracles. ISBN:0-412-11490-9 Innate immune responses are defense responses mediated by germ line encoded components that directly recognize components of potential pathogens. guest 2009-11-20T01:54:15Z IDOMAL:0000007 idomal_namespace GO:0045087 innate immune response GO:0045087 Innate immune responses are defense responses mediated by germ line encoded components that directly recognize components of potential pathogens. GO:0045087 A phase of elevated metabolic activity, during which oxygen consumption increases, that occurs in neutrophils, monocytes, and macrophages shortly after phagocytosing material. An enhanced uptake of oxygen leads to the production, by an NADH dependent system, of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), superoxide anions and hydroxyl radicals, which play a part in microbiocidal activity. guest 2009-11-30T06:03:42Z IDOMAL:0000806 metabolic burst after phagocytosis oxidative burst after phagocytosis idomal_namespace GO:0045728 respiratory burst after phagocytosis GO:0045728 A phase of elevated metabolic activity, during which oxygen consumption increases, that occurs in neutrophils, monocytes, and macrophages shortly after phagocytosing material. An enhanced uptake of oxygen leads to the production, by an NADH dependent system, of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), superoxide anions and hydroxyl radicals, which play a part in microbiocidal activity. GO:0045728 The chemical reactions and pathways involving nitric oxide, nitrogen monoxide (NO), a colorless gas only slightly soluble in water. guest 2009-11-20T06:59:48Z IDOMAL:0000159 nitric oxide metabolism idomal_namespace GO:0046209 nitric oxide metabolic process GO:0046209 The chemical reactions and pathways involving nitric oxide, nitrogen monoxide (NO), a colorless gas only slightly soluble in water. GO:0046209 The regulated release of saliva from the salivary glands. In man, the saliva is a turbid and slightly viscous fluid, generally of an alkaline reaction, and is secreted by the parotid, submaxillary, and sublingual glands. In the mouth the saliva is mixed with the secretion from the buccal glands. In man and many animals, saliva is an important digestive fluid on account of the presence of the peculiar enzyme, ptyalin. IDOMAL:0002144 salivation idomal_namespace GO:0046541 saliva secretion GO:0046541 The regulated release of saliva from the salivary glands. In man, the saliva is a turbid and slightly viscous fluid, generally of an alkaline reaction, and is secreted by the parotid, submaxillary, and sublingual glands. In the mouth the saliva is mixed with the secretion from the buccal glands. In man and many animals, saliva is an important digestive fluid on account of the presence of the peculiar enzyme, ptyalin. GO:0046541 true GO:0046879 Any process pertinent to the generation and maintenance of rhythms in the physiology of an organism. Pantelis 2009-07-14T10:59:02Z IDOMAL:0002030 idomal_namespace GO:0048511 rythmic process GO:0048511 Any process pertinent to the generation and maintenance of rhythms in the physiology of an organism. GO:0048511 Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of a biological process. Biological processes are regulated by many means; examples include the control of gene expression, protein modification or interaction with a protein or substrate molecule. IDOMAL:0002442 idomal_namespace GO:0050789 regulation of biological process GO:0050789 Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of a biological process. Biological processes are regulated by many means; examples include the control of gene expression, protein modification or interaction with a protein or substrate molecule. GO:0050789 A change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus. elvira 2007-11-23T01:23:00Z IDOMAL:0002306 physiological response to stimulus idomal_namespace GO:0050896 response to stimulus GO:0050896 A change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus. GO:0050896 Any process by which an organism has an effect on another organism of the same or different species. Ioana 2009-12-16T04:07:50Z IDOMAL:0000014 interaction between organisms physiological interaction between organisms physiological interaction with other organism idomal_namespace GO:0051704 multi-organism process GO:0051704 Any process by which an organism has an effect on another organism of the same or different species. GO:0051704 Self-propelled movement of an organism from one location to another through the air, usually by means of active wing movement. IDOMAL:0002078 idomal_namespace GO:0060361 flight GO:0060361 Self-propelled movement of an organism from one location to another through the air, usually by means of active wing movement. GO:0060361 Eye, head or whole body movements that help to compensate movements of the environment in order to stabilize its image on the retina. In the case of whole body movements, these motor actions may also stabilize a locomotor course in response to some disturbance. Examples include: the optokinetic reflex, which allows human eyes to follow objects in motion while the head remains stationary reflex; the optomotor responses of flying insects and swimming fish. IDOMAL:0002312 idomal_namespace GO:0071632 optomotor response GO:0071632 Eye, head or whole body movements that help to compensate movements of the environment in order to stabilize its image on the retina. In the case of whole body movements, these motor actions may also stabilize a locomotor course in response to some disturbance. Examples include: the optokinetic reflex, which allows human eyes to follow objects in motion while the head remains stationary reflex; the optomotor responses of flying insects and swimming fish. GO:0071632 A data item is an information content entity that is intended to be a truthful statement about something (modulo, e.g., measurement precision or other systematic errors) and is constructed/acquired by a method which reliably tends to produce (approximately) truthful statements. data idomal_namespace IAO:0000027 data item IAO:0000027 A data item is an information content entity that is intended to be a truthful statement about something (modulo, e.g., measurement precision or other systematic errors) and is constructed/acquired by a method which reliably tends to produce (approximately) truthful statements. IAO:0000027 An information content entity is an entity that is generically dependent on some artifact and stands in relation of aboutness to some entity. idomal_namespace IAO:0000030 information content entity IAO:0000030 An information content entity is an entity that is generically dependent on some artifact and stands in relation of aboutness to some entity. IAO:0000030 A measurement datum is an information content entity that is a recording of the output of a measurement such as produced by a device. elvira 2012-12-07T10:36:41Z idomal_namespace IAO:0000109 measurement datum IAO:0000109 A measurement datum is an information content entity that is a recording of the output of a measurement such as produced by a device. IAO:0000109 A protein that is produced by a pathogen. Pantelis 2013-05-28T09:37:12Z idomal_namespace IDODEN:0000261 pathogen protein IDODEN:0000261 A protein that is produced by a pathogen. EM:EM An enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction of a carboxylic ester + H2O wich equals to an alcohol + a carboxylate. carboxylesterase idomal_namespace IDODEN:0000307 COE IDODEN:0000307 An enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction of a carboxylic ester + H2O wich equals to an alcohol + a carboxylate. Wikipedia:Carboxylesterase GSTs catalyse the conjugation of reduced glutathione - via a sulfhydryl group - to electrophilic centers on a wide variety of substrates. elvira 2012-12-07T12:01:02Z glutathione S-transferase idomal_namespace IDODEN:0000309 GST IDODEN:0000309 GSTs catalyse the conjugation of reduced glutathione - via a sulfhydryl group - to electrophilic centers on a wide variety of substrates. Wikipedia:Glutathione_S-transferase Inspection of randomly selected houses for the presence of containers holding water, and each detected container was sampled to extract and count the number of pupae present. elvira 2013-01-31T14:04:05Z idomal_namespace IDODEN:0003607 pupal survey IDODEN:0003607 Inspection of randomly selected houses for the presence of containers holding water, and each detected container was sampled to extract and count the number of pupae present. PMID:19556574 Inspection and measurement of randomly left oviposition traps for the presence of larvae. elvira 2013-01-31T14:08:34Z oviposition trap survey idomal_namespace IDODEN:0003612 ovitrap survey IDODEN:0003612 Inspection and measurement of randomly left oviposition traps for the presence of larvae. WHO:TDR The collection of data relating to the entomology of the disease, to be processed and used for the survey of the state of the disease in a given area. elvira 2013-01-31T14:00:27Z idomal_namespace IDODEN:0003642 collection of entomological data IDODEN:0003642 The collection of data relating to the entomology of the disease, to be processed and used for the survey of the state of the disease in a given area. EM:EM true IDOMAL:0000000 true IDOMAL:0000001 A dependent continuant that is exhibited if it inheres in an entity or entities at all (a categorical property). snap:Quality snap:Quality idomal_namespace IDOMAL:0000002 quality IDOMAL:0000002 A dependent continuant that is exhibited if it inheres in an entity or entities at all (a categorical property). BFO:SNAP true IDOMAL:0000003 true IDOMAL:0000004 Any host process involved in the development or functioning of the immune system,an organismal system of calibrated responses to potential internal or invasive threats. guest 2009-11-20T01:50:54Z idomal_namespace IDOMAL:0000005 host immune system process IDOMAL:0000005 Any host process involved in the development or functioning of the immune system,an organismal system of calibrated responses to potential internal or invasive threats. IB:IB Any host immune system process that functions in the calibrated response of an organism to a potential internal or invasive threat. guest 2009-11-20T01:52:35Z idomal_namespace IDOMAL:0000006 host immune response IDOMAL:0000006 Any host immune system process that functions in the calibrated response of an organism to a potential internal or invasive threat. IB:IB true IDOMAL:0000007 The ability to spread from one person or species to another. idomal_namespace IDOMAL:0000008 contagiousness IDOMAL:0000008 The ability to spread from one person or species to another. PT:PT The ability of a pathogen to lie dormant. idomal_namespace IDOMAL:0000009 Infection has occurred, but it might not have manifested itselfnquality of being in a non replicative statentime to manifest itself na pathogen when it is in a non replicative state. latency IDOMAL:0000009 The ability of a pathogen to lie dormant. PT:PT The pathogen is not normally present in the host body, but have gained entrance from the environment. idomal_namespace IDOMAL:0000011 exogenous IDOMAL:0000011 The pathogen is not normally present in the host body, but have gained entrance from the environment. PT:PT The quality of being immune. idomal_namespace IDOMAL:0000012 immunity IDOMAL:0000012 The quality of being immune. KL:KL true IDOMAL:0000013 true IDOMAL:0000014 An 8-aminoquinoline antimalarial drug. Ioana 2009-12-16T04:14:51Z elubaquine idomal_namespace IDOMAL:0000015 bulaquine IDOMAL:0000015 An 8-aminoquinoline antimalarial drug. ISBN:978-3-540-48994 Mortality rate is a measure of the number of deaths due to malaria in some population, scaled to the size of that population, per unit time. idomal_namespace IDOMAL:0000017 mortality of malaria IDOMAL:0000017 Mortality rate is a measure of the number of deaths due to malaria in some population, scaled to the size of that population, per unit time. KL:KL The fiat process part occuring in a malaria host. Ioana 2009-12-16T04:38:22Z idomal_namespace IDOMAL:0000018 fiat process part of malaria host true IDOMAL:0000018 The fiat process part occuring in a malaria host. IB:IB The number of malaria cases existing in a given population at any given time. idomal_namespace point prevalence of malaria IDOMAL:0000019 Total number of cases of a particular disease at a given time in a particular population divided by the number of individuals in that particular population. The burden of a disease in a population. prevalence of malaria IDOMAL:0000019 The number of malaria cases existing in a given population at any given time. KL:KL true IDOMAL:0000020 An immune response involving a change in the state or activity of a cell in response to stimulus. guest 2009-11-20T02:35:08Z idomal_namespace IDOMAL:0000022 cell mediated immune response IDOMAL:0000022 An immune response involving a change in the state or activity of a cell in response to stimulus. IB:IB A disease that can be transmitted from animals to people. idomal_namespace IDOMAL:0000023 zoonotic IDOMAL:0000023 A disease that can be transmitted from animals to people. MedicineNET.com:zoonotic true IDOMAL:0000025 RTS,S/AS02(A) is a pre-erythrocytic vaccine candidate based on Plasmodium falciparum circumsporozoite protein (CSP). Ioana 2009-12-17T02:49:29Z idomal_namespace IDOMAL:0000026 RTS,S/AS02(A) IDOMAL:0000026 RTS,S/AS02(A) is a pre-erythrocytic vaccine candidate based on Plasmodium falciparum circumsporozoite protein (CSP). IB:IB true IDOMAL:0000027 A resistance to drug that mitigates the damaging effects of an antibiotic. IDO:0000581 idomal_namespace IDOMAL:0000028 antibiotic resistance IDOMAL:0000028 A resistance to drug that mitigates the damaging effects of an antibiotic. IDO:581 The quality of forms of malaria that are different from the epidemiological point of view. idomal_namespace IDOMAL:0000029 epidemiological type of malaria IDOMAL:0000029 The quality of forms of malaria that are different from the epidemiological point of view. KL:KL The ability to enter into a living body. ISBN:034057190X idomal_namespace IDOMAL:0000030 invasiveness IDOMAL:0000030 The ability to enter into a living body. PT:PT ISBN:034057190X Essential Malariology The pathogen is normally present in the host body. idomal_namespace IDOMAL:0000031 endogenous IDOMAL:0000031 The pathogen is normally present in the host body. PT:PT The term morbidity refers to either the incidence rate, or the prevalence of malaria. This measure of sickness is contrasted with the mortality rate, which is the proportion of people dying during a given time interval. idomal_namespace IDOMAL:0000033 morbidity of malaria IDOMAL:0000033 The term morbidity refers to either the incidence rate, or the prevalence of malaria. This measure of sickness is contrasted with the mortality rate, which is the proportion of people dying during a given time interval. KL:KL FMP2.1/AS02(A) is a recombinant E. coli-expressed protein based upon the apical membrane antigen-1 (AMA-1) of the 3D7 clone formulated with the AS02A adjuvant. Ioana 2009-12-17T02:52:59Z VO:0000777 idomal_namespace IDOMAL:0000036 FMP1/AS02(A ) IDOMAL:0000036 FMP2.1/AS02(A) is a recombinant E. coli-expressed protein based upon the apical membrane antigen-1 (AMA-1) of the 3D7 clone formulated with the AS02A adjuvant. VO:0000777 true IDOMAL:0000037 An immune response against parasites mediated through a body fluid. One example of antiparasitic humoral response is the secretion of antiparasitic antibodies produced by the cells of the B lymphocyte lineage. guest 2009-11-20T02:40:24Z idomal_namespace IDOMAL:0000038 antiparasitic humoral response IDOMAL:0000038 An immune response against parasites mediated through a body fluid. One example of antiparasitic humoral response is the secretion of antiparasitic antibodies produced by the cells of the B lymphocyte lineage. IB:IB true IDOMAL:0000039 A virulence factor is a molecule produced by a pathogen that specifically causes disease, or that influences the host's function to allow the pathogen to thrive. idomal_namespace IDOMAL:0000040 Role played by a portion of substance to promote virulencennmagnitudendegree of pathogenesis. virulence factor IDOMAL:0000040 A virulence factor is a molecule produced by a pathogen that specifically causes disease, or that influences the host's function to allow the pathogen to thrive. KL:KL true IDOMAL:0000041 An enzyme that degrades hyaluronic acid, found in lysosomes. hyaluronidase 1 idomal_namespace IDOMAL:0000042 invasin IDOMAL:0000042 An enzyme that degrades hyaluronic acid, found in lysosomes. KL:KL A toxin is a poisonous substance produced by living cells or organisms. idomal_namespace IDOMAL:0000043 toxin IDOMAL:0000043 A toxin is a poisonous substance produced by living cells or organisms. Wikipedia:toxin A toxin that is associated with certain bacteria. Classically, an "endotoxin" is a toxin that, unlike an "exotoxin", is not secreted in soluble form by live bacteria, but is a structural component in the bacteria which is released mainly when bacteria are lysed. idomal_namespace IDOMAL:0000044 endotoxin IDOMAL:0000044 A toxin that is associated with certain bacteria. Classically, an "endotoxin" is a toxin that, unlike an "exotoxin", is not secreted in soluble form by live bacteria, but is a structural component in the bacteria which is released mainly when bacteria are lysed. KL:KL An exotoxin is a toxin excreted by a microrganism, including bacteria, fungi, algae, and protozoa. idomal_namespace IDOMAL:0000045 exotoxin IDOMAL:0000045 An exotoxin is a toxin excreted by a microrganism, including bacteria, fungi, algae, and protozoa. Wikipedia:exotoxin true IDOMAL:0000046 The therapeutic process for malaria. idomal_namespace IDOMAL:0000047 treatment of malaria IDOMAL:0000047 The therapeutic process for malaria. KL:KL true IDOMAL:0000048 A procedure used for the diagnosis of malaria, including the precise pathogen causing the disease. louis 2008-05-13T08:10:31Z idomal_namespace diagnostic procedure of infectious disease IDOMAL:0000049 diagnostic procedure of malaria IDOMAL:0000049 A procedure used for the diagnosis of malaria, including the precise pathogen causing the disease. KL:KL Therapeutic measures taken, in addition to chemotherapy, to improve the condition of, and cure a malaria patient. idomal_namespace IDOMAL:0000051 ancillary treatment of malaria IDOMAL:0000051 Therapeutic measures taken, in addition to chemotherapy, to improve the condition of, and cure a malaria patient. KL:KL A factor mediating colonization. idomal_namespace <new synonym> IDOMAL:0000053 Role played by portion of physical substance which promotes colonization. colonization factor IDOMAL:0000053 A factor mediating colonization. KL:KL A factor mediating cell to cell or cell to tissue adhesion. idomal_namespace adhesin adhesin factor IDOMAL:0000054 Role played by portion of physical substance utilized by an organism in order to establish adherence to a surface in a host. adhesion factor IDOMAL:0000054 A factor mediating cell to cell or cell to tissue adhesion. KL:KL true IDOMAL:0000055 A carrier who harbors and transmits an infectious agent for an indefinite period. idomal_namespace IDOMAL:0000057 chronic carrier IDOMAL:0000057 A carrier who harbors and transmits an infectious agent for an indefinite period. PT:PT A role borne by a material entity by virtue of the fact that it is a habitat in which an infectious agent is persisting and multiplying and from which the infectious agent can be transmitted. idomal_namespace IDOMAL:0000058 Holding place for a potential pathogen. Animate or inanimate. reservoir IDOMAL:0000058 A role borne by a material entity by virtue of the fact that it is a habitat in which an infectious agent is persisting and multiplying and from which the infectious agent can be transmitted. IDO:424 Combinations of two or more blood schizontocidal drugs, simultaneously used, with independent modes of action and different biochemical targets in the parasite. louis 2010-03-31T08:15:00Z idomal_namespace IDOMAL:0000059 antimalarial drug combination IDOMAL:0000059 Combinations of two or more blood schizontocidal drugs, simultaneously used, with independent modes of action and different biochemical targets in the parasite. KL:KL true IDOMAL:0000060 A change in the morphology and behaviour of a conventional dendritic cell resulting from exposure to a specific antigen, mitogen, cytokine, cellular ligand, or soluble factor, leading to the initiation or perpetuation of an immune response. Ioana 2009-12-16T05:39:08Z conventional DC activation during immune response idomal_namespace IDOMAL:0000061 conventional dendritic cell activation during immune response IDOMAL:0000061 A change in the morphology and behaviour of a conventional dendritic cell resulting from exposure to a specific antigen, mitogen, cytokine, cellular ligand, or soluble factor, leading to the initiation or perpetuation of an immune response. IB:IB true IDOMAL:0000062 A role borne by an object in virtue of the fact that it is sufficiently close to an organism towards which it has the pathogenic disposition to allow processes resulting in disorder to occur. idomal_namespace IDOMAL:0000063 pathogen IDOMAL:0000063 A role borne by an object in virtue of the fact that it is sufficiently close to an organism towards which it has the pathogenic disposition to allow processes resulting in disorder to occur. IDO:405 true IDOMAL:0000064 true IDOMAL:0000065 An infectious microorganism, often a bacterium, that is normally a commensal or does not harm its host but can cause additional complications, especially during the course of severe malaria (e.g. pneumonia, etc.). idomal_namespace IDOMAL:0000066 secondary pathogen IDOMAL:0000066 An infectious microorganism, often a bacterium, that is normally a commensal or does not harm its host but can cause additional complications, especially during the course of severe malaria (e.g. pneumonia, etc.). KL:KL The beginning of malaria through the introduction of Plasmodium into the body of an individual. idomal_namespace IDOMAL:0000070 initiation of infection true IDOMAL:0000070 The beginning of malaria through the introduction of Plasmodium into the body of an individual. KL:KL The disruption of the body surface in malaria transmission, either through a mosquito bite or in a case of iatrogenic transmission. idomal_namespace IDOMAL:0000071 disruption of body surface true IDOMAL:0000071 The disruption of the body surface in malaria transmission, either through a mosquito bite or in a case of iatrogenic transmission. KL:KL Any process that includes interactions between a parasite and its host. Ioana 2009-12-16T06:20:30Z idomal_namespace IDOMAL:0000072 pathogen-host interaction IDOMAL:0000072 Any process that includes interactions between a parasite and its host. KL:KL idomal_namespace IDOMAL:0000073 Create cross products for "host" and "pathogen" that will be part of this process. Plasmodium adherence to host cell true IDOMAL:0000073 idomal_namespace IDOMAL:0000074 nonspecific adherence true IDOMAL:0000074 idomal_namespace IDOMAL:0000075 specific adherence true IDOMAL:0000075 true IDOMAL:0000076 true IDOMAL:0000077 The initial step in phagocytosis involving adhesion to parasite and other particulate matter, based on recognition of factors such as parasitical components, opsonins like complement and antibody or protein receptors, leading to intracellular signaling in the phagocytosing cell. guest 2009-11-20T03:11:58Z idomal_namespace IDOMAL:0000079 phagocytosis, recognition IDOMAL:0000079 The initial step in phagocytosis involving adhesion to parasite and other particulate matter, based on recognition of factors such as parasitical components, opsonins like complement and antibody or protein receptors, leading to intracellular signaling in the phagocytosing cell. IB:IB Any process that includes interactions between a parasite and its vector. Ioana 2009-12-16T06:20:30Z idomal_namespace IDOMAL:0000080 pathogen-vector interaction IDOMAL:0000080 Any process that includes interactions between a parasite and its vector. KL:KL Processes during phagocytosis, resulting in the killing of the ingested parasite, and/or parasite components. guest 2009-11-20T03:11:58Z idomal_namespace IDOMAL:0000081 phagocytosis, killing of parasite IDOMAL:0000081 Processes during phagocytosis, resulting in the killing of the ingested parasite, and/or parasite components. IB:IB The process by which an infectious agent passes from one organism to another organism. idomal_namespace IDOMAL:0000082 malaria transmission IDOMAL:0000082 The process by which an infectious agent passes from one organism to another organism. Wikipedia:Transmission The process by which a complement receptor in the malaria host interprets its surroundings. guest 2009-11-20T03:15:49Z idomal_namespace IDOMAL:0000083 complement receptor recognition IDOMAL:0000083 The process by which a complement receptor in the malaria host interprets its surroundings. IB:IB The process of entry of a Plasmodium parasite into a host cell. idomal_namespace IDOMAL:0000084 Plasmodium penetration of host cell IDOMAL:0000084 The process of entry of a Plasmodium parasite into a host cell. KL:KL The enclosure of a foreign body or cell by a cellular component of the immune system. idomal_namespace IDOMAL:0000085 engulfment true IDOMAL:0000085 The enclosure of a foreign body or cell by a cellular component of the immune system. KL:KL The first steps in the process of the penetration of the host cell during which a Plasmodium organism fuses with the membrane of an invertebrate host's cell. idomal_namespace IDOMAL:0000086 fusion with invertebrate host cell membrane IDOMAL:0000086 The first steps in the process of the penetration of the host cell during which a Plasmodium organism fuses with the membrane of an invertebrate host's cell. KL:KL idomal_namespace IDOMAL:0000087 membrane invagination true IDOMAL:0000087 The process of a Plasmodium organism penetrating and passing through an invertebrate host cell membrane. idomal_namespace IDOMAL:0000088 passage through invertebrate host cell membrane IDOMAL:0000088 The process of a Plasmodium organism penetrating and passing through an invertebrate host cell membrane. KL:KL The engulfment of a foreign body or cell by a cell other than a phagocyte. idomal_namespace IDOMAL:0000089 engulfment by nonphagocyte true IDOMAL:0000089 The engulfment of a foreign body or cell by a cell other than a phagocyte. KL:KL The engulfment of a foreign body or cell by a phagocyte. idomal_namespace IDOMAL:0000090 engulfment by phagocyte true IDOMAL:0000090 The engulfment of a foreign body or cell by a phagocyte. KL:KL All clinical features of malaria from infection to cure or death. louis 2008-09-09T12:17:40Z idomal_namespace IDOMAL:0000091 progression of malaria IDOMAL:0000091 All clinical features of malaria from infection to cure or death. KL:KL A condition mostly relating to the human host. louis 2009-06-30T02:15:22Z idomal_namespace IDOMAL:0000093 condition of human host IDOMAL:0000093 A condition mostly relating to the human host. KL:KL The ability of a pathogen to evade the immune response of the vector. louis 2008-09-09T12:40:36Z idomal_namespace IDOMAL:0000094 evasion of vector immune response IDOMAL:0000094 The ability of a pathogen to evade the immune response of the vector. KL:KL The ability of a pathogen to evade the immune response of the host. louis 2008-09-09T12:41:17Z idomal_namespace IDOMAL:0000095 evasion of host immune response IDOMAL:0000095 The ability of a pathogen to evade the immune response of the host. KL:KL Any process linked to Plasmodium multiplying in a host. idomal_namespace IDOMAL:0000096 Plasmodium spread through host IDOMAL:0000096 Any process linked to Plasmodium multiplying in a host. KL:KL The process by which a scavenger receptor in the malaria host interprets its surroundings. guest 2009-11-20T03:15:49Z idomal_namespace IDOMAL:0000097 scavenger receptor recognition IDOMAL:0000097 The process by which a scavenger receptor in the malaria host interprets its surroundings. IB:IB The process by which a Fc receptor in the malaria host interprets its surroundings. guest 2009-11-20T03:15:49Z FcR recognition idomal_namespace IDOMAL:0000098 Fc receptor recognition IDOMAL:0000098 The process by which a Fc receptor in the malaria host interprets its surroundings. IB:IB Any process, either passive or active, by which Plasmodium avoids the effects of the host or vector immune response. idomal_namespace IDOMAL:0000099 Plasmodium evasion of immune response IDOMAL:0000099 Any process, either passive or active, by which Plasmodium avoids the effects of the host or vector immune response. IB:IB The appearance of more than one case of malaria in an area from which, at that time, the disease is absent. idomal_namespace IDOMAL:0000100 The process by which an infectious disease establishes itself in a new population (or at a sufficiently higher rate? Higher prevalence and/or higher incidence). emergence of malaria IDOMAL:0000100 The appearance of more than one case of malaria in an area from which, at that time, the disease is absent. KL:KL The process through which malaria spreads from one initial patient to one or more individuals. idomal_namespace IDOMAL:0000101 spread of malaria IDOMAL:0000101 The process through which malaria spreads from one initial patient to one or more individuals. KL:KL Outbreak is a classification used in epidemiology to describe a small, localized group of people or organisms infected with a disease. idomal_namespace IDOMAL:0000102 outbreak IDOMAL:0000102 Outbreak is a classification used in epidemiology to describe a small, localized group of people or organisms infected with a disease. KL:KL A condition relating to any species of Plasmodium parasites causing malaria. louis 2009-06-30T02:15:22Z idomal_namespace IDOMAL:0000103 condition of malaria parasite IDOMAL:0000103 A condition relating to any species of Plasmodium parasites causing malaria. KL:KL A process that increases a populations reaction to an infection. idomal_namespace IDOMAL:0000105 immunization of population IDOMAL:0000105 A process that increases a populations reaction to an infection. KL:KL Any process that includes interactions between a pathogen host and the pathogen's vector. Ioana 2009-12-16T06:20:30Z idomal_namespace IDOMAL:0000106 vector-host interaction IDOMAL:0000106 Any process that includes interactions between a pathogen host and the pathogen's vector. KL:KL Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of any biological process, quality or function. Ioana 2009-12-17T10:37:20Z regulation idomal_namespace IDOMAL:0000108 biological regulation of human host IDOMAL:0000108 Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of any biological process, quality or function. IDOMAL:0000108 The course of developmental changes through which an Plasmodium organism passes from its inception as a fertilized zygote to the stages that can produce another zygote. . louis 2008-01-21T01:55:00Z idomal_namespace IDOMAL:0000109 Plasmodium life cycle IDOMAL:0000109 The course of developmental changes through which an Plasmodium organism passes from its inception as a fertilized zygote to the stages that can produce another zygote. . KL:KL true IDOMAL:0000110 true IDOMAL:0000111 true IDOMAL:0000112 The process of Plasmodium that leads to alteingr the antigens on the outer surface. idomal_namespace IDOMAL:0000113 phase variation IDOMAL:0000113 The process of Plasmodium that leads to alteingr the antigens on the outer surface. KL:KL Genetic variability is a measure of the tendency of individual genotypes in a population to vary from one another. genetic diversification idomal_namespace IDOMAL:0000114 genetic variability IDOMAL:0000114 Genetic variability is a measure of the tendency of individual genotypes in a population to vary from one another. Wikipedia:geneticvariability A malaria vaccine that protects against malaria caused by Plasmodium falciparum. Ioana 2009-12-17T02:27:23Z VO:0000087 idomal_namespace IDOMAL:0000115 plasmodium falciparum vaccine IDOMAL:0000115 A malaria vaccine that protects against malaria caused by Plasmodium falciparum. VO:0000087 Spread of malaria across a population beyond what is characterized as endemic. idomal_namespace IDOMAL:0000116 epidemic malaria IDOMAL:0000116 Spread of malaria across a population beyond what is characterized as endemic. KL:KL The process of phagocytosis during an adaptive immune response. Ioana 2009-12-17T11:04:39Z idomal_namespace IDOMAL:0000117 phagocytosis during adaptive immune response IDOMAL:0000117 The process of phagocytosis during an adaptive immune response. IB:IB Malaria prevention includes all methods used by a person to avoid from contracting malaria. This is of importance both for inhabitants of a malaria-endemic area and visitors to that area. louis 2008-01-24T10:00:00Z IDOMAL:0001226 idomal_namespace chemoprophylaxis of malaria IDOMAL:0000119 MERGED DEFINITION:TARGET DEFINITION: Malaria prevention includes all methods used by a person to avoid from contracting malaria. This is of importance both for inhabitants of a malaria-endemic area and visitors to that area. SOURCE DEFINITION: Administration of antimalarial drugs with the purpose of preventing infection. malaria prevention in individuals IDOMAL:0000119 Malaria prevention includes all methods used by a person to avoid from contracting malaria. This is of importance both for inhabitants of a malaria-endemic area and visitors to that area. KL:KL A one-celled eukaryote. That implies that protozoa are unicellular microbes whose cells have membrane-bound nuclei that commonly show characteristics usually associated with animals -- mobility and heterotrophy. louis 2007-12-14T08:11:00Z idomal_namespace IDOMAL:0000120 protozoon IDOMAL:0000120 A one-celled eukaryote. That implies that protozoa are unicellular microbes whose cells have membrane-bound nuclei that commonly show characteristics usually associated with animals -- mobility and heterotrophy. Wikipedia:protozoa The process by which a scavenger receptor class B in the malaria host interprets its surroundings. guest 2009-11-20T03:26:02Z idomal_namespace IDOMAL:0000121 scavenger receptor class B recognition IDOMAL:0000121 The process by which a scavenger receptor class B in the malaria host interprets its surroundings. IB:IB The process of phagocytosis during an innate immune response. Ioana 2009-12-17T11:06:55Z idomal_namespace IDOMAL:0000124 phagocytosis during innate immune response IDOMAL:0000124 The process of phagocytosis during an innate immune response. IB:IB The Apicomplexa are a large group of protists, characterized by the presence of a unique organelle called an apical complex. They are unicellular, spore-forming, and exclusively parasites of animals. Motile structures such as flagella or pseudopods are absent except in certain gamete stages. louis 2007-12-14T11:16:00Z idomal_namespace IDOMAL:0000125 apicomplexa IDOMAL:0000125 The Apicomplexa are a large group of protists, characterized by the presence of a unique organelle called an apical complex. They are unicellular, spore-forming, and exclusively parasites of animals. Motile structures such as flagella or pseudopods are absent except in certain gamete stages. Wikipedia:apicomplexa Plasmodium is a genus of parasitic protozoa (Phylum: Apicomplexa; Class: Aconoidasida; Order: Haemosporida; Family: Plasmodiidae). Infection with this genus is called malaria. louis 2007-12-14T11:19:00Z Malaria parasite idomal_namespace IDOMAL:0000126 Plasmodium IDOMAL:0000126 Plasmodium is a genus of parasitic protozoa (Phylum: Apicomplexa; Class: Aconoidasida; Order: Haemosporida; Family: Plasmodiidae). Infection with this genus is called malaria. KL:KL A subgenus containing all species infecting monkeys and higher primates with the exception of P. falciparum and P. reichenowi. louis 2007-12-14T11:28:00Z idomal_namespace IDOMAL:0000127 subgenus Plasmodium IDOMAL:0000127 A subgenus containing all species infecting monkeys and higher primates with the exception of P. falciparum and P. reichenowi. KL:KL A subgenus containing P. falciparum and P. reichenowi, species infecting monkeys and higher primates. louis 2007-12-14T11:32:00Z idomal_namespace IDOMAL:0000128 subgenus Laverania IDOMAL:0000128 A subgenus containing P. falciparum and P. reichenowi, species infecting monkeys and higher primates. ido:1 The non-immune population, excluding immigrants. louis 2008-01-24T10:45:00Z idomal_namespace IDOMAL:0000134 non-immune indigenous population IDOMAL:0000134 The non-immune population, excluding immigrants. KL:KL A malaria vaccine that comprises recombinant Plasmodium falciparum (P. falciparum) blood-stage proteins MSP1, MSP2 and RESA, formulated with the adjuvant Montanide ISA 720. Ioana 2009-12-17T02:55:59Z VO:0000740 idomal_namespace IDOMAL:0000135 P. falciparum vaccine Combination B IDOMAL:0000135 A malaria vaccine that comprises recombinant Plasmodium falciparum (P. falciparum) blood-stage proteins MSP1, MSP2 and RESA, formulated with the adjuvant Montanide ISA 720. VO:0000740 true IDOMAL:0000136 Agglutination is the clumping of cells, parasites, or particles, which may or may not occur in the presence of antibodies. guest 2009-11-23T12:21:01Z idomal_namespace IDOMAL:0000137 agglutination IDOMAL:0000137 Agglutination is the clumping of cells, parasites, or particles, which may or may not occur in the presence of antibodies. IB:IB The ability of antibodies to block the site(s) on parasites, that is being used for entering target cell and/or inhibiting cytoadherance during an immune response. guest 2009-11-23T12:21:01Z neutralisation during immune response idomal_namespace IDOMAL:0000138 neutralization during immune response IDOMAL:0000138 The ability of antibodies to block the site(s) on parasites, that is being used for entering target cell and/or inhibiting cytoadherance during an immune response. IB:IB The process by which a microorganism (or other particulate material) is rendered more susceptible to phagocytosis, by coating with an opsonin, a blood serum protein such as an antibody or complement. guest 2009-11-23T02:04:31Z antibody dependent opsonization idomal_namespace IDOMAL:0000140 antibody-dependent opsonization IDOMAL:0000140 The process by which a microorganism (or other particulate material) is rendered more susceptible to phagocytosis, by coating with an opsonin, a blood serum protein such as an antibody or complement. IB:IB An artemisinin-based combination. louis 2010-03-31T08:23:22Z idomal_namespace IDOMAL:0000144 artesunate and chloroquine combination IDOMAL:0000144 An artemisinin-based combination. KL:KL An artemisinin-based combination. louis 2010-03-31T08:23:22Z idomal_namespace IDOMAL:0000145 artesunate and amodiaquine combination IDOMAL:0000145 An artemisinin-based combination. KL:KL An artemisinin-based combination. louis 2010-03-31T08:23:22Z idomal_namespace IDOMAL:0000146 artesunate and mefloquine combination IDOMAL:0000146 An artemisinin-based combination. KL:KL The part of the life cycle in the mosquito host, that gives rise to infectious sporozoites. louis 2008-01-21T01:56:00Z mosquito stages exogenous sexual phase extrinsic incubation period idomal_namespace IDOMAL:0000147 sporogony IDOMAL:0000147 The part of the life cycle in the mosquito host, that gives rise to infectious sporozoites. KL:KL A widely used artemisinin-based combination. louis 2010-03-31T08:23:22Z Coartem Lonart Riamet idomal_namespace IDOMAL:0000148 artemether and lumefantrine combination IDOMAL:0000148 A widely used artemisinin-based combination. KL:KL The killing of the parasite, and/or parasite components, through lysosome independent mechanisms. guest 2009-11-20T06:52:45Z oxygen dependent killing idomal_namespace IDOMAL:0000150 lysosome independent killing IDOMAL:0000150 The killing of the parasite, and/or parasite components, through lysosome independent mechanisms. IB:IB An artemisinin-based combination. louis 2010-03-31T08:23:22Z artesunate and sulfadoxine/pyrimethamine combination idomal_namespace IDOMAL:0000151 artesunate and sulfadoxine plus pyrimethamine combination IDOMAL:0000151 An artemisinin-based combination. KL:KL An artemisinin-free antimalarial combination. louis 2010-03-31T08:40:56Z idomal_namespace IDOMAL:0000153 sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine IDOMAL:0000153 An artemisinin-free antimalarial combination. KL:KL An artemisinin-free antimalarial combination. louis 2010-03-31T08:40:56Z idomal_namespace IDOMAL:0000155 sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine plus chloroquine IDOMAL:0000155 An artemisinin-free antimalarial combination. KL:KL true IDOMAL:0000156 The sum of measures taken to prevent the spread of malaria; in its wider sense the term also encompasses the goal of dicreasing malaria morbidity leading, ultimately, to its eradication. louis 2008-01-21T02:02:00Z idomal_namespace IDOMAL:0000158 malaria control IDOMAL:0000158 The sum of measures taken to prevent the spread of malaria; in its wider sense the term also encompasses the goal of dicreasing malaria morbidity leading, ultimately, to its eradication. KL:KL true IDOMAL:0000159 true IDOMAL:0000160 Manifestation of malaria epidemic at altitudes in which the disease is usually absent from, or almost always unstable. louis 2008-01-21T02:19:00Z idomal_namespace IDOMAL:0000161 hill malaria IDOMAL:0000161 Manifestation of malaria epidemic at altitudes in which the disease is usually absent from, or almost always unstable. KL:KL Sharply defined summer epidemics of malaria in areas in which transmission is interrupted from late fall to early spring due to temperatures below the minimum needed. louis 2008-01-21T02:19:00Z idomal_namespace IDOMAL:0000162 subtropical seasonal malaria IDOMAL:0000162 Sharply defined summer epidemics of malaria in areas in which transmission is interrupted from late fall to early spring due to temperatures below the minimum needed. KL:KL Appearance of malaria in areas from which it is absent or in is seldom found, due to reasons such as movements of people, damage to water distribution, depletion of health services, loss of zzoprophylaxis through cattle, etc. louis 2008-01-21T02:19:00Z idomal_namespace IDOMAL:0000163 war and conflict malaria IDOMAL:0000163 Appearance of malaria in areas from which it is absent or in is seldom found, due to reasons such as movements of people, damage to water distribution, depletion of health services, loss of zzoprophylaxis through cattle, etc. KL:KL Malaria in urban and suburban areas due to the malfunctioning of water distribution system; often linked to increased urbanization going along with problematic sanitation. louis 2008-01-21T02:19:00Z idomal_namespace IDOMAL:0000164 urban malaria IDOMAL:0000164 Malaria in urban and suburban areas due to the malfunctioning of water distribution system; often linked to increased urbanization going along with problematic sanitation. KL:KL Appearance of local malaria epidemics die to the assembly of labour force (e.g. "developments" leading toi odified environment). louis 2008-01-21T02:19:00Z idomal_namespace IDOMAL:0000165 malaria of development workers IDOMAL:0000165 Appearance of local malaria epidemics die to the assembly of labour force (e.g. "developments" leading toi odified environment). KL:KL An artemisinin-free antimalarial combination. louis 2010-03-31T08:40:56Z idomal_namespace IDOMAL:0000166 sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine plus mefloquine IDOMAL:0000166 An artemisinin-free antimalarial combination. KL:KL Endemic type of malaria in areas in which, often, non-malarious localities are found; mostly fouund in the plains of South America, India, Sri Lanks and in South-east Asia, etc. Mostly zoophilic vectors usually transmit the disease. louis 2008-01-21T02:22:00Z idomal_namespace IDOMAL:0000167 endemic malaria of high epidemic potential IDOMAL:0000167 Endemic type of malaria in areas in which, often, non-malarious localities are found; mostly fouund in the plains of South America, India, Sri Lanks and in South-east Asia, etc. Mostly zoophilic vectors usually transmit the disease. KL:KL Highly endemic type of malaria with a very low incidence of epidemics, except for special circumstances (eg major increase of mosquito breeding places). Mostly found in equatorial Africa, hills and foothills of India, etc. Highly anthropophilic vectors usually transmit the disease. louis 2008-01-21T02:22:00Z idomal_namespace IDOMAL:0000168 endemic malaria of low epidemic potential IDOMAL:0000168 Highly endemic type of malaria with a very low incidence of epidemics, except for special circumstances (eg major increase of mosquito breeding places). Mostly found in equatorial Africa, hills and foothills of India, etc. Highly anthropophilic vectors usually transmit the disease. KL:KL The measures taken to reduce exposure of a population to vectors in order to reduce the spread of a vector-borne disease. louis 2008-01-21T02:53:00Z idomal_namespace IDOMAL:0000169 malaria vector control IDOMAL:0000169 The measures taken to reduce exposure of a population to vectors in order to reduce the spread of a vector-borne disease. KL:KL Female gamete maturation process entailing slight morphological changes, as it becomes enlarged and spherical. louis 2008-01-22T10:47:00Z idomal_namespace IDOMAL:0000182 female gametogenesis IDOMAL:0000182 Female gamete maturation process entailing slight morphological changes, as it becomes enlarged and spherical. KL:KL Includes the male gamete's DNA three divisions to form eight nuclei. Concurrently, eight flagella are formed that are then shed (exflagellation). louis 2008-01-22T10:53:00Z idomal_namespace IDOMAL:0000183 male gametogenesis IDOMAL:0000183 Includes the male gamete's DNA three divisions to form eight nuclei. Concurrently, eight flagella are formed that are then shed (exflagellation). KL:KL Pairing of each flagellum with a nucleus to form a microgamete, which separates from the parasite cell. louis 2008-01-22T10:55:00Z idomal_namespace IDOMAL:0000184 exflagellation IDOMAL:0000184 Pairing of each flagellum with a nucleus to form a microgamete, which separates from the parasite cell. KL:KL Classical or normal transmission of malaria through the bite of an anopheline mosquito containing infective sporozoites in its saliva. The sporozoites have developed through the uptake of parasites with a previous bite that occurred at a time that spans the entire sporogonic development (extrinsic incubation period). louis 2008-01-22T11:43:00Z idomal_namespace IDOMAL:0000187 mosquito-borne malaria transmission IDOMAL:0000187 Classical or normal transmission of malaria through the bite of an anopheline mosquito containing infective sporozoites in its saliva. The sporozoites have developed through the uptake of parasites with a previous bite that occurred at a time that spans the entire sporogonic development (extrinsic incubation period). KL:KL Transmission of malaria to patients due to medical interference, such as transmission by contaminated blood transfusion. louis 2008-01-22T11:46:00Z accidental transmission idomal_namespace IDOMAL:0000188 iatrogenic malaria transmission IDOMAL:0000188 Transmission of malaria to patients due to medical interference, such as transmission by contaminated blood transfusion. KL:KL Historical iatrogenic transmission aiming at therapy of neurosyphilis or, in newer times, for the experimental trials of vaccines or drugs. louis 2008-01-22T11:51:00Z idomal_namespace IDOMAL:0000189 deliberate malaria transmission IDOMAL:0000189 Historical iatrogenic transmission aiming at therapy of neurosyphilis or, in newer times, for the experimental trials of vaccines or drugs. KL:KL An artemisinin-free antimalarial combination. louis 2010-03-31T08:40:56Z idomal_namespace IDOMAL:0000190 tetracycline plus quinine IDOMAL:0000190 An artemisinin-free antimalarial combination. KL:KL A form of malaria caused by an infection with Plasmodium falciparum. louis 2008-01-22T12:06:00Z Malignant malaria Malignant tertian malaria idomal_namespace IDOMAL:0000191 falciparum malaria IDOMAL:0000191 A form of malaria caused by an infection with Plasmodium falciparum. KL:KL A form of malaria caused by an infection with Plasmodium vivax. louis 2008-01-22T12:06:00Z Benign tertian malaria Simple tertian malaria idomal_namespace IDOMAL:0000192 vivax malaria IDOMAL:0000192 A form of malaria caused by an infection with Plasmodium vivax. KL:KL A form of malaria caused by an infection with Plasmodium ovale. louis 2008-01-22T12:06:00Z Benign tertian malaria Simple tertian malari idomal_namespace IDOMAL:0000193 ovale malaria IDOMAL:0000193 A form of malaria caused by an infection with Plasmodium ovale. KL:KL A form of malaria caused by an infection with Plasmodium malariae. louis 2008-01-22T12:06:00Z idomal_namespace Malariae malaria IDOMAL:0000194 quartan malaria IDOMAL:0000194 A form of malaria caused by an infection with Plasmodium malariae. KL:KL Malariae malaria KL:KL Very rare zoonotic or accidental infections of humans with any of, at least, six species of simian malaria parasites. louis 2008-01-22T12:20:00Z idomal_namespace IDOMAL:0000195 monkey malaria IDOMAL:0000195 Very rare zoonotic or accidental infections of humans with any of, at least, six species of simian malaria parasites. ISBN034057190X:page45 The term includes immigrant members of populations in disease-endemic areas who have not yet acquired protective immunity against the disease. louis 2008-01-24T10:45:00Z idomal_namespace IDOMAL:0000196 non-immune immigrant IDOMAL:0000196 The term includes immigrant members of populations in disease-endemic areas who have not yet acquired protective immunity against the disease. KL:KL Immigrant worker living for a short or longer period in an infectious area and in need of chemoprophylaxis. louis 2008-01-24T02:35:00Z idomal_namespace IDOMAL:0000197 non-immune immigrant worker IDOMAL:0000197 Immigrant worker living for a short or longer period in an infectious area and in need of chemoprophylaxis. KL:KL Military personnel of a foreign army (regular army or guerilla) arriving to an infectious area and in need of chemoprophylaxis. louis 2008-01-24T02:35:00Z idomal_namespace IDOMAL:0000198 non-immune military personnel IDOMAL:0000198 Military personnel of a foreign army (regular army or guerilla) arriving to an infectious area and in need of chemoprophylaxis. kl:KL Non-immune game warden transferred for a short or longer period to an infectious area and in need of chemoprophylaxis. louis 2008-01-24T02:35:00Z idomal_namespace IDOMAL:0000199 non-immune game warden IDOMAL:0000199 Non-immune game warden transferred for a short or longer period to an infectious area and in need of chemoprophylaxis. KL:newKL Member of a refugee population (including economic, war and political unrest) arriving, voluntarily or not, to a malarious area and in need of chemoprophylaxis. louis 2008-01-24T02:35:00Z idomal_namespace IDOMAL:0000200 non-immune refugee IDOMAL:0000200 Member of a refugee population (including economic, war and political unrest) arriving, voluntarily or not, to a malarious area and in need of chemoprophylaxis. KL:KL Traveller visiting or residing an infectious area and in need of chemoprophylaxis. louis 2008-01-24T02:35:00Z tourist non-immune tourist idomal_namespace IDOMAL:0000201 non-immune traveller IDOMAL:0000201 Traveller visiting or residing an infectious area and in need of chemoprophylaxis. KL:KL A role borne by an antiparasitic chemical compound in virtue of the fact that is has antiparasitic disposition and it is applied to an anatomical entity of a living organism to treat (or to provide prophylaxis) from malaria. louis 2008-01-24T02:51:00Z idomal_namespace IDOMAL:0000202 antimalarial drug role IDOMAL:0000202 A role borne by an antiparasitic chemical compound in virtue of the fact that is has antiparasitic disposition and it is applied to an anatomical entity of a living organism to treat (or to provide prophylaxis) from malaria. KL:KL true IDOMAL:0000203 A group of drugs containing a sulfonyl functional group attached to two carbon atoms; they are characterized as type 1 antifolate drugs. louis 2008-01-24T03:18:00Z idomal_namespace IDOMAL:0000205 sulfone IDOMAL:0000205 A group of drugs containing a sulfonyl functional group attached to two carbon atoms; they are characterized as type 1 antifolate drugs. KL:KL A synthetic antimicrobial drug. louis 2008-01-24T03:18:00Z idomal_namespace IDOMAL:0000206 sulfonamide IDOMAL:0000206 A synthetic antimicrobial drug. KL:KL Any non-laboratory-assisted process that leads to the presumptive diagnosis of disease. louis 2008-05-13T08:14:49Z idomal_namespace IDOMAL:0000212 clinical examination IDOMAL:0000212 Any non-laboratory-assisted process that leads to the presumptive diagnosis of disease. KL:KL A routine procedure leading to the identification of parasites in the blood of patients. The method consists of spreading a film of fresh blood on a slide, and examining it with a microscope after staining. louis 2008-05-13T08:19:03Z blood film examination thick film examination idomal_namespace IDOMAL:0000213 microscopic blood examination IDOMAL:0000213 A routine procedure leading to the identification of parasites in the blood of patients. The method consists of spreading a film of fresh blood on a slide, and examining it with a microscope after staining. KL:KL The preparation of a slide covered with fresh blood and then stained with Giemsa or Field's stain in order to be viewed under the microscope. louis 2008-05-13T08:23:41Z idomal_namespace IDOMAL:0000214 preparation of blood films IDOMAL:0000214 The preparation of a slide covered with fresh blood and then stained with Giemsa or Field's stain in order to be viewed under the microscope. KL:KL The examination of the blood film under the microscope leading to a semi-quantitative assessment of parasites present (parasite count). Based on characteristics of observed parasites a diagnosis of parasite species can be achieved. louis 2008-05-13T08:31:46Z idomal_namespace IDOMAL:0000215 examination of blood films IDOMAL:0000215 The examination of the blood film under the microscope leading to a semi-quantitative assessment of parasites present (parasite count). Based on characteristics of observed parasites a diagnosis of parasite species can be achieved. KL:KL A diagnostic method based on the use