OBO-Edit 2.3.1
16:03:2015 21:20
idomal_namespace
1.2
1.2
Topito
CHEBI
CL
EFO
ENVO
GO
IDO
MIRO
OBI
PATO
snap
span
1.2
1.2
Author: IR curation team
Comments can be sent to
This is an initial release version
Version $Revision: 1.3.9$
louis[at]imbb.forth.gr
temp version release candidate.
topalis[at]imbb.forth.gr or
definition
antisymmetric property
has_alternative_id
has_broad_synonym
database_cross_reference
has_exact_synonym
has_narrow_synonym
has_obo_format_version
has_obo_namespace
has_related_synonym
shorthand
treat-xrefs-as-equivalent
true
Relation between a process and a function, where the unfolding of the process requires the execution of the function. Class level: P realizes F iff: given any p that instantiates P, there exists some f, t such that f instantiates F at t and p *realizes* f. Here, *realizes* is the primitive instance level relation.
Pantelis
2009-07-12T09:05:59Z
OBO_REL:0000034
has_function_part
is_realization_of
idomal_namespace
executes
involves_execution_of
realizes
realizes
The process of 'histidine catabolism' (GO:0006548) realizes the function 'histidine ammonia lyase activity' (GO:0004397) (note: here 'activity' denotes a function and not a process). We leave open the possibility of defining in future the sub-relations directly_realizes (as bewteen a function and it's functioning) and indirectly_realizes. NOTE: there appears to be some consistency in usage as to whether processes or continuants realize.
realizes
true
Relation between a process and a function, where the unfolding of the process requires the execution of the function. Class level: P realizes F iff: given any p that instantiates P, there exists some f, t such that f instantiates F at t and p *realizes* f. Here, *realizes* is the primitive instance level relation.
GOC:cjm
true
true
idomal_namespace
agent_in
agent_in
louis
2012-02-24T12:15:17Z
idomal_namespace
bearer_of
bearer_of
P happens_during s iff start_of(s) <= start_of(p) & end_of(p) <= end_of(s).
louis
2009-06-29T12:56:19Z
idomal_namespace
happens_during
happens_during
P happens_during s iff start_of(s) <= start_of(p) & end_of(p) <= end_of(s).
OBOREL:happens_during
true
idomal_namespace
has_part
has_part
P has_participant C if and only if: given any process p that instantiates P there is some continuant c, and some time t, such that: c instantiates C at t and c participates in p at t.
idomal_namespace
has_participant
Has_participant is a primitive instance-level relation between a process, a continuant, and a time at which the continuant participates in some way in the process. The relation obtains, for example, when this particular process of oxygen exchange across this particular alveolar membrane has_participant this particular sample of hemoglobin at this particular time.
has_participant
P has_participant C if and only if: given any process p that instantiates P there is some continuant c, and some time t, such that: c instantiates C at t and c participates in p at t.
PMID:15892874
A relation between a continuant C and a role R. The reciprocal relation of role_of.
idomal_namespace
has_role
has_role
A relation between a continuant C and a role R. The reciprocal relation of role_of.
GOC:cjm
D has_vector V = def for all d and all times t, if d instance_of D at t2, then there exists some v at t1 such that v instance_of V at t1 and d has_vector v at t2 and t1 earlier t2
relationship
has_vector
not inverse of vector_of. D has_vector V = def for all d and all times t, if d instance_of D at t2, then there exists some v at t1 such that v instance_of V at t1 and d has_vector v at t2 and t1 earlier t2
has_vector
D has_vector V = def for all d and all times t, if d instance_of D at t2, then there exists some v at t1 such that v instance_of V at t1 and d has_vector v at t2 and t1 earlier t2
VSMO:Authors
For continuants: C part_of C' if and only if: given any c that instantiates C at a time t, there is some c' such that c' instantiates C' at time t, and c *part_of* c' at t. For processes: P part_of P' if and only if: given any p that instantiates P at a time t, there is some p' such that p' instantiates P' at time t, and p *part_of* p' at t. (Here *part_of* is the instance-level part-relation. ).
true
idomal_namespace
part_of
part_of
For continuants: C part_of C' if and only if: given any c that instantiates C at a time t, there is some c' such that c' instantiates C' at time t, and c *part_of* c' at t. For processes: P part_of P' if and only if: given any p that instantiates P at a time t, there is some p' such that p' instantiates P' at time t, and p *part_of* p' at t. (Here *part_of* is the instance-level part-relation. ).
PMID:15892874
C participates_in_some P if and only if: given any process p that instantiates P there is some continuant c, and some time t, such that: c instantiates C at t and c participates in p at t.
idomal_namespace
participates_in
participates_in
C participates_in_some P if and only if: given any process p that instantiates P there is some continuant c, and some time t, such that: c instantiates C at t and c participates in p at t.
OBOREL:participates_in
P preceded_by P' if and only if: given any process p that instantiates P at a time t, there is some process p' such that p' instantiates P' at time t', and t' is earlier than t.
Pantelis
2009-07-08T10:33:13Z
idomal_namespace
preceded_by
An example is: translation preceded_by transcription; aging preceded_by development (not however death preceded_by aging). Where derives_from links classes of continuants, preceded_by links classes of processes. Clearly, however, these two relations are not independent of each other. Thus if cells of type C1 derive_from cells of type C, then any cell division involving an instance of C1 in a given lineage is preceded_by cellular processes involving an instance of C. The assertion P preceded_by P1 tells us something about Ps in general: that is, it tells us something about what happened earlier, given what we know about what happened later. Thus it does not provide information pointing in the opposite direction, concerning instances of P1 in general; that is, that each is such as to be succeeded by some instance of P. Note that an assertion to the effect that P preceded_by P1 is rather weak; it tells us little about the relations between the underlying instances in virtue of which the preceded_by relation obtains. Typically we will be interested in stronger relations, for example in the relation immediately_preceded_by, or in relations which combine preceded_by with a condition to the effect that the corresponding instances of P and P1 share participants, or that their participants are connected by relations of derivation, or (as a first step along the road to a treatment of causality) that the one process in some way affects (for example, initiates or regulates) the other.
preceded_by
P preceded_by P' if and only if: given any process p that instantiates P at a time t, there is some process p' such that p' instantiates P' at time t', and t' is earlier than t.
OBOREL:preceded_by
PMID:15892874
idomal_namespace
precedes
precedes
Relation between a realizable and a process. Reciprocal relation of realizes.
Pantelis
2009-07-12T11:22:12Z
has_realization
idomal_namespace
executed_during
realized_by
NOTE: there appears to be some consistency in usage as to whether processes or continuants realize.
realized_by
Relation between a realizable and a process. Reciprocal relation of realizes.
GOC:cjm
Material anatomical entity that has inherent 3D shape and is generated by coordinated expression of the organism's own genome.
Pantelis
2009-07-12T07:43:37Z
IDOMAL:0002458
CARO:0000003
idomal_namespace
CARO:0000003
anatomical structure
CARO:0000003
Material anatomical entity that has inherent 3D shape and is generated by coordinated expression of the organism's own genome.
CARO:0000003
true
CHEBI:13677
true
CHEBI:14911
Any polysaccharide containing a substantial proportion of aminomonosaccharide residues.
2009-06-11T03:58:55Z
MIRO:10000171
Glycosaminoglycan
GAG
mucopolysaccharides
idomal_namespace
glicosaminoglicano
glycosaminoglycane
glycosaminoglycans
glykosaminoglykan
CHEBI:18085
glycosaminoglycan
CHEBI:18085
Any polysaccharide containing a substantial proportion of aminomonosaccharide residues.
CHEBI:18085
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
MIRO:10000003
idomal_namespace
CHEBI:2555
aldicarb
CHEBI:2555
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
MIRO:10000005
idomal_namespace
CHEBI:2653
aminocarb
CHEBI:2653
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A 4-aminoquinoline schizontocidal drug.
louis
2008-05-15T07:46:25Z
IDOMAL:0000225
Basoquin
Cam-aqi
Camoquin
Camoquinal
Flavoquin
Fluroquin
Miaquine
idomal_namespace
CHEBI:2674
All synonyms reflect proprietary names based on the list appearing on "Chemotherapy of Malaria", 2nd edition, WHO 1981.
amodiaquine
CHEBI:2674
A 4-aminoquinoline schizontocidal drug.
KL:KL
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
MIRO:10000074
idomal_namespace
CHEBI:27928
parathion
CHEBI:27928
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A highly sulfated linear glycosaminoglycan comprising complex patterns of uronic acid-(1->4)-D-glucosamine repeating subunits. Used as an injectable anticoagulant, it has the highest negative charge density of any known biological molecule.
2009-05-15T12:55:54Z
IDOMAL:0001167
Heparin
idomal_namespace
(C26H40N2O36S5)n
Bemiparin
Certoparin
Cy 222
Enoxaparin
Fluxum
Heparinic acid
Parnaparin
Reviparin
Sandoparin
heparina
heparine
heparinum
CHEBI:28304
heparin
CHEBI:28304
A highly sulfated linear glycosaminoglycan comprising complex patterns of uronic acid-(1->4)-D-glucosamine repeating subunits. Used as an injectable anticoagulant, it has the highest negative charge density of any known biological molecule.
CHEBI:28304
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
MIRO:10000035
idomal_namespace
CHEBI:2953
azinphos-methyl
CHEBI:2953
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
MIRO:10000007
idomal_namespace
CHEBI:3014
benfuracarb
CHEBI:3014
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
MIRO:10000117
idomal_namespace
CHEBI:3093
bifenthrin
CHEBI:3093
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
MIRO:10000154
idomal_namespace
CHEBI:32253
transfluthrin
CHEBI:32253
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
MIRO:10000105
MIRO:10000107
gamma-hexachlorocyclohexane
idomal_namespace
CHEBI:32888
lindane
CHEBI:32888
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
MIRO:10000010
idomal_namespace
CHEBI:3390
carbaryl
CHEBI:3390
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
MIRO:10000014
idomal_namespace
CHEBI:34304
fenobucarb
CHEBI:34304
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
MIRO:10000032
idomal_namespace
CHEBI:34520
acephate
CHEBI:34520
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
MIRO:10000006
idomal_namespace
CHEBI:34556
bendiocarb
CHEBI:34556
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
MIRO:10000114
MIRO:10000118
idomal_namespace
CHEBI:34572
bioallethrin
CHEBI:34572
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
MIRO:10000011
idomal_namespace
CHEBI:34611
carbofuran
CHEBI:34611
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
MIRO:10000103
idomal_namespace
CHEBI:34623
chlordane
CHEBI:34623
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
MIRO:10000040
idomal_namespace
CHEBI:34631
chlorpyrifos
CHEBI:34631
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
MIRO:10000041
idomal_namespace
CHEBI:34632
chlorpyrifos-methyl
CHEBI:34632
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
MIRO:10000045
idomal_namespace
CHEBI:34682
diazinon
CHEBI:34682
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
MIRO:10000046
idomal_namespace
DDVP
CHEBI:34690
dichlorvos
CHEBI:34690
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
MIRO:10000160
IUPAC:(1R,4S,4aS,5R,6R,7S,8S,8aR)-1,2,3,4,10,10-hexachloro-1,4,4a,5,6,7,8,8a-octahydro-6,7-epoxy-1,4:5,8-dimethanonaphthalene
idomal_namespace
CHEBI:34696
dieldrin
CHEBI:34696
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
MIRO:10000243
idomal_namespace
CHEBI:34703
diflubenzuron
CHEBI:34703
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
MIRO:10000048
idomal_namespace
CHEBI:34714
dimethoate
CHEBI:34714
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
MIRO:10000051
idomal_namespace
CHEBI:34733
EPN
CHEBI:34733
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
MIRO:10000056
idomal_namespace
CHEBI:34757
fenitrothion
CHEBI:34757
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
MIRO:10000057
idomal_namespace
CHEBI:34760
fensulfothion
CHEBI:34760
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
MIRO:10000058
idomal_namespace
CHEBI:34761
fenthion
CHEBI:34761
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
MIRO:10000139
idomal_namespace
CHEBI:34763
flucythrinate
CHEBI:34763
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
MIRO:10000106
idomal_namespace
CHEBI:34785
heptachlor
CHEBI:34785
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
MIRO:10000064
idomal_namespace
CHEBI:34801
isoxathion
CHEBI:34801
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
MIRO:10000068
idomal_namespace
CHEBI:34837
methidathion
CHEBI:34837
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
MIRO:10000144
idomal_namespace
CHEBI:34911
permethrin
CHEBI:34911
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
MIRO:10000076
idomal_namespace
CHEBI:34917
phenthoate
CHEBI:34917
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
MIRO:10000023
idomal_namespace
CHEBI:34938
propoxur
CHEBI:34938
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
MIRO:10000095
idomal_namespace
CHEBI:35005
tetrachlorvinphos
CHEBI:35005
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
MIRO:10000028
idomal_namespace
CHEBI:35048
xylylcarb
CHEBI:35048
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
true
CHEBI:36080
Any of a class of 10--60 kDa glycosaminoglycan sulfates, widely distributed in cartilage and other mammalian connective tissues.
Pantelis
2009-05-15T12:55:54Z
IDOMAL:0001170
Chondroitin sulfate
idomal_namespace
Chondroitinsulfat
chondroitin polysulfate
chondroitin sulfates
chondroitin sulfuric acid
CHEBI:37397
chondroitin sulphate
CHEBI:37397
Any of a class of 10--60 kDa glycosaminoglycan sulfates, widely distributed in cartilage and other mammalian connective tissues.
CHEBI:37397
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
MIRO:10000004
idomal_namespace
CHEBI:38463
alanycarb
CHEBI:38463
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
MIRO:10000008
idomal_namespace
CHEBI:38465
butocarboxim
CHEBI:38465
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
MIRO:10000009
idomal_namespace
CHEBI:38470
butoxycarboxim
CHEBI:38470
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
MIRO:10000012
idomal_namespace
CHEBI:38476
carbosulfan
CHEBI:38476
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
MIRO:10000013
idomal_namespace
CHEBI:38483
ethiofencarb
CHEBI:38483
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
MIRO:10000015
idomal_namespace
CHEBI:38491
formetanate
CHEBI:38491
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
MIRO:10000016
idomal_namespace
CHEBI:38504
furathiocarb
CHEBI:38504
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
MIRO:10000017
idomal_namespace
CHEBI:38505
isoprocarb
CHEBI:38505
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
MIRO:10000018
idomal_namespace
CHEBI:38508
methiocarb
CHEBI:38508
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
MIRO:10000020
idomal_namespace
CHEBI:38537
metolcarb
CHEBI:38537
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
MIRO:10000021
idomal_namespace
CHEBI:38539
oxamyl
CHEBI:38539
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
MIRO:10000024
idomal_namespace
CHEBI:38548
thiodicarb
CHEBI:38548
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
MIRO:10000025
idomal_namespace
CHEBI:38549
thiofanox
CHEBI:38549
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
elvira
2012-12-07T12:02:15Z
idomal_namespace
CYP
P450 protein
cytochrome P-450
CHEBI:38559
cytochrome P450
CHEBI:38559
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
MIRO:10000026
idomal_namespace
CHEBI:38569
trimethacarb
CHEBI:38569
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
MIRO:10000027
idomal_namespace
CHEBI:38571
XMC
CHEBI:38571
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
MIRO:10000033
idomal_namespace
CHEBI:38578
azamethiphos
CHEBI:38578
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
MIRO:10000034
idomal_namespace
CHEBI:38587
azinphos-ethyl
CHEBI:38587
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
MIRO:10000036
idomal_namespace
CHEBI:38588
cadusafos
CHEBI:38588
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
MIRO:10000037
idomal_namespace
CHEBI:38590
chlorethoxyfos
CHEBI:38590
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
MIRO:10000038
idomal_namespace
CHEBI:38598
chlorfenvinphos
CHEBI:38598
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
MIRO:10000039
idomal_namespace
CHEBI:38603
chlormephos
CHEBI:38603
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
MIRO:10000043
idomal_namespace
CHEBI:38621
cyanophos
CHEBI:38621
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
MIRO:10000044
idomal_namespace
CHEBI:38624
demeton-S-methyl
CHEBI:38624
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
MIRO:10000286
idomal_namespace
CHEBI:38639
spirodiclofen
CHEBI:38639
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
MIRO:10000287
idomal_namespace
CHEBI:38640
spiromesifen
CHEBI:38640
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
MIRO:10000047
idomal_namespace
CHEBI:38658
dicrotophos
CHEBI:38658
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
MIRO:10000049
idomal_namespace
CHEBI:38659
dimethylvinphos
CHEBI:38659
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
MIRO:10000050
idomal_namespace
CHEBI:38661
disulfoton
CHEBI:38661
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
MIRO:10000052
idomal_namespace
CHEBI:38663
ethion
CHEBI:38663
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
MIRO:10000053
idomal_namespace
CHEBI:38665
ethoprophos
CHEBI:38665
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
MIRO:10000054
idomal_namespace
CHEBI:38677
famphur
CHEBI:38677
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
MIRO:10000055
idomal_namespace
CHEBI:38680
fenamiphos
CHEBI:38680
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
MIRO:10000059
idomal_namespace
CHEBI:38689
fonofos
CHEBI:38689
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
MIRO:10000060
idomal_namespace
CHEBI:38692
fosthiazate
CHEBI:38692
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
MIRO:10000061
idomal_namespace
CHEBI:38693
heptenophos
CHEBI:38693
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
MIRO:10000063
idomal_namespace
isocarbophos
CHEBI:38704
isopropyl O-(methoxyaminothio-phosphoryl)salicylate
CHEBI:38704
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
MIRO:10000066
idomal_namespace
CHEBI:38718
mecarbam
CHEBI:38718
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
MIRO:10000067
idomal_namespace
CHEBI:38721
methamidophos
CHEBI:38721
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
MIRO:10000069
idomal_namespace
CHEBI:38725
mevinphos
CHEBI:38725
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
MIRO:10000070
idomal_namespace
CHEBI:38728
monocrotophos
CHEBI:38728
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
MIRO:10000071
idomal_namespace
CHEBI:38729
naled
CHEBI:38729
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
MIRO:10000072
idomal_namespace
CHEBI:38730
omethoate
CHEBI:38730
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
MIRO:10000073
idomal_namespace
CHEBI:38735
oxydemeton-methyl
CHEBI:38735
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
MIRO:10000075
idomal_namespace
CHEBI:38746
parathion-methyl
CHEBI:38746
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
MIRO:10000077
idomal_namespace
CHEBI:38764
phorate
CHEBI:38764
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
MIRO:10000079
idomal_namespace
CHEBI:38786
phosmet
CHEBI:38786
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
MIRO:10000081
idomal_namespace
CHEBI:38812
phoxim
CHEBI:38812
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
MIRO:10000080
idomal_namespace
CHEBI:38832
phosphamidon
CHEBI:38832
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
MIRO:10000082
idomal_namespace
CHEBI:38843
pirimiphos-methyl
CHEBI:38843
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
MIRO:10000083
bromofos
idomal_namespace
CHEBI:38845
profenofos
CHEBI:38845
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
MIRO:10000084
idomal_namespace
CHEBI:38858
propaphos
CHEBI:38858
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
MIRO:10000085
idomal_namespace
CHEBI:38864
propetamphos
CHEBI:38864
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
An organic thiophosphate that is the 2,4-dichlorophenyl ester of O-ethyl S-propyl dithiophosphoric acid.
MIRO:10000086
O-(2,4-dichlorophenyl) O-ethyl S-propyl phosphorodithionate
idomal_namespace
C11H15Cl2O2PS2
CCCSP(=S)(OCC)Oc1ccc(Cl)cc1Cl
Dichlorpropaphos
InChI=1S/C11H15Cl2O2PS2/c1-3-7-18-16(17,14-4-2)15-11-6-5-9(12)8-10(11)13/h5-6,8H,3-4,7H2,1-2H3
InChIKey=FITIWKDOCAUBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N
O-(2,4-dichlorophenyl) O-ethyl S-propyl dithiophosphate
Prothiophos
CHEBI:38873
prothiofos
CHEBI:38873
An organic thiophosphate that is the 2,4-dichlorophenyl ester of O-ethyl S-propyl dithiophosphoric acid.
CHEBI:38873
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
MIRO:10000087
idomal_namespace
CHEBI:38876
pyraclofos
CHEBI:38876
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
MIRO:10000088
idomal_namespace
CHEBI:38881
pyridaphenthion
CHEBI:38881
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
MIRO:10000090
idomal_namespace
CHEBI:38945
sulfotep
CHEBI:38945
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
MIRO:10000091
idomal_namespace
CHEBI:38949
sulprofos
CHEBI:38949
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
MIRO:10000092
idomal_namespace
CHEBI:38951
tebupirimfos
CHEBI:38951
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
MIRO:10000093
idomal_namespace
OMS-786
CHEBI:38954
temephos
CHEBI:38954
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
MIRO:10000094
idomal_namespace
CHEBI:38960
terbufos
CHEBI:38960
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
MIRO:10000096
idomal_namespace
CHEBI:38962
thiometon
CHEBI:38962
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
MIRO:10000097
idomal_namespace
CHEBI:38963
triazophos
CHEBI:38963
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
MIRO:10000099
idomal_namespace
CHEBI:38990
vamidothion
CHEBI:38990
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
MIRO:10000042
idomal_namespace
CHEBI:3903
coumaphos
CHEBI:3903
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
MIRO:10000113
idomal_namespace
CHEBI:39091
acrinathrin
CHEBI:39091
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
MIRO:10000119
idomal_namespace
CHEBI:39115
bioallethrin S-cyclopentenyl
CHEBI:39115
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
MIRO:10000116
idomal_namespace
CHEBI:39118
d-trans allethrin
CHEBI:39118
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
MIRO:10000115
idomal_namespace
CHEBI:39137
d-cis-trans allethrin
CHEBI:39137
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
MIRO:10000162
idomal_namespace
CHEBI:39163
acetamiprid
CHEBI:39163
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
MIRO:10000166
idomal_namespace
CHEBI:39171
nitenpyram
CHEBI:39171
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
MIRO:10000167
idomal_namespace
CHEBI:39175
thiacloprid
CHEBI:39175
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
MIRO:10000163
idomal_namespace
CHEBI:39178
clothianidin
CHEBI:39178
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
MIRO:10000164
idomal_namespace
CHEBI:39183
dinotefuran
CHEBI:39183
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
MIRO:10000168
idomal_namespace
CHEBI:39185
thiamethoxam
CHEBI:39185
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
MIRO:10000178
idomal_namespace
CHEBI:39214
abamectin
CHEBI:39214
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
MIRO:10000180
idomal_namespace
CHEBI:39225
milbemectin
CHEBI:39225
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
MIRO:10000179
idomal_namespace
CHEBI:39233
emamectin benzoate
CHEBI:39233
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
MIRO:10000184
idomal_namespace
CHEBI:39234
hydroprene
CHEBI:39234
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
MIRO:10000185
idomal_namespace
CHEBI:39243
kinoprene
CHEBI:39243
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
MIRO:10000186
idomal_namespace
CHEBI:39255
methoprene
CHEBI:39255
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
MIRO:10000120
idomal_namespace
CHEBI:39280
bioresmethrin
CHEBI:39280
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
MIRO:10000121
idomal_namespace
CHEBI:39283
cycloprothrin
CHEBI:39283
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
MIRO:10000123
idomal_namespace
CHEBI:39314
beta-cyfluthrin
CHEBI:39314
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
MIRO:10000126
idomal_namespace
CHEBI:39323
gamma-cyhalothrin
CHEBI:39323
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
MIRO:10000125
idomal_namespace
CHEBI:39325
lambda-cyhalothrin
CHEBI:39325
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
MIRO:10000128
idomal_namespace
CHEBI:39331
alpha-cypermethrin
CHEBI:39331
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
MIRO:10000129
idomal_namespace
CHEBI:39332
beta-cypermethrin
CHEBI:39332
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
MIRO:10000130
idomal_namespace
CHEBI:39333
theta-cypermethrin
CHEBI:39333
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
MIRO:10000131
idomal_namespace
CHEBI:39334
zeta-cypermethrin
CHEBI:39334
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
MIRO:10000132
MIRO:10000145
sumithrin
idomal_namespace
CHEBI:39341
phenothrin [(1R)-trans- isomer]
CHEBI:39341
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
MIRO:10000135
idomal_namespace
CHEBI:39346
esfenvalerate
CHEBI:39346
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
MIRO:10000136
idomal_namespace
CHEBI:39348
etofenprox
CHEBI:39348
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
MIRO:10000137
idomal_namespace
CHEBI:39353
fenpropathrin
CHEBI:39353
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
MIRO:10000140
idomal_namespace
CHEBI:39361
flumethrin
CHEBI:39361
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
MIRO:10000141
idomal_namespace
CHEBI:39367
tau-fluvalinate
CHEBI:39367
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
MIRO:10000142
idomal_namespace
CHEBI:39368
halfenprox
CHEBI:39368
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
MIRO:10000242
idomal_namespace
CHEBI:39370
chlorfluazuron
CHEBI:39370
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
MIRO:10000244
idomal_namespace
CHEBI:39374
fluazuron
CHEBI:39374
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
MIRO:10000245
idomal_namespace
CHEBI:39375
flucycloxuron
CHEBI:39375
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
MIRO:10000246
idomal_namespace
CHEBI:39382
flufenoxuron
CHEBI:39382
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
MIRO:10000247
idomal_namespace
CHEBI:39383
hexaflumuron
CHEBI:39383
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
MIRO:10000248
idomal_namespace
CHEBI:39384
lufenuron
CHEBI:39384
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
MIRO:10000249
idomal_namespace
CHEBI:39385
novaluron
CHEBI:39385
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
MIRO:10000250
idomal_namespace
CHEBI:39386
noviflumuron
CHEBI:39386
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
MIRO:10000251
idomal_namespace
CHEBI:39387
teflubenzuron
CHEBI:39387
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
MIRO:10000252
idomal_namespace
CHEBI:39388
triflumuron
CHEBI:39388
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
MIRO:10000143
idomal_namespace
CHEBI:39389
imiprothrin
CHEBI:39389
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
MIRO:10000146
idomal_namespace
CHEBI:39391
prallethrin
CHEBI:39391
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
MIRO:10000148
idomal_namespace
kadethrin
CHEBI:39392
rU 15525
CHEBI:39392
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
MIRO:10000149
idomal_namespace
CHEBI:39393
silafluofen
CHEBI:39393
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
MIRO:10000151
idomal_namespace
CHEBI:39397
tetramethrin
CHEBI:39397
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
MIRO:10000152
idomal_namespace
CHEBI:39399
tetramethrin [(1R)- isomers]
CHEBI:39399
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
MIRO:10000153
idomal_namespace
CHEBI:39400
tralomethrin
CHEBI:39400
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
MIRO:10000155
idomal_namespace
CHEBI:39402
ZXI 8901
CHEBI:39402
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
MIRO:10000134
idomal_namespace
CHEBI:39404
empenthrin [(EZ)- (1R)- isomers]
CHEBI:39404
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
MIRO:10000122
idomal_namespace
CHEBI:4034
cyfluthrin
CHEBI:4034
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
MIRO:10000124
idomal_namespace
CHEBI:4035
cyhalothrin
CHEBI:4035
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
MIRO:10000127
idomal_namespace
CHEBI:4042
cypermethrin
CHEBI:4042
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
MIRO:10000133
idomal_namespace
CHEBI:4388
deltamethrin
CHEBI:4388
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
MIRO:10000104
idomal_namespace
CHEBI:4791
endosulfan
CHEBI:4791
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
MIRO:10000138
idomal_namespace
CHEBI:5014
fenvalerate
CHEBI:5014
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
MIRO:10000110
idomal_namespace
CHEBI:5063
fipronil
CHEBI:5063
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
MIRO:10000165
idomal_namespace
CHEBI:5870
imidacloprid
CHEBI:5870
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
MIRO:10000062
idomal_namespace
CHEBI:6009
isofenphos
CHEBI:6009
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
MIRO:10000065
idomal_namespace
CHEBI:6651
malathion
CHEBI:6651
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
MIRO:10000019
idomal_namespace
CHEBI:6835
methomyl
CHEBI:6835
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
MIRO:10000098
idomal_namespace
CHEBI:6908
trichlorfon
CHEBI:6908
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
MIRO:10000078
idomal_namespace
CHEBI:8121
phosalone
CHEBI:8121
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
MIRO:10000022
idomal_namespace
CHEBI:8248
pirimicarb
CHEBI:8248
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
MIRO:10000089
idomal_namespace
CHEBI:8712
quinalphos
CHEBI:8712
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
MIRO:10000147
idomal_namespace
CHEBI:8811
resmethrin
CHEBI:8811
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
MIRO:10000150
idomal_namespace
CHEBI:9430
tefluthrin
CHEBI:9430
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
Anatomical structure that has as its parts a maximally connected cell compartment surrounded by a plasma membrane.
guest
2009-11-25T04:23:56Z
IDOMAL:0000713
idomal_namespace
CL:0000000
cell
CL:0000000
Anatomical structure that has as its parts a maximally connected cell compartment surrounded by a plasma membrane.
CARO:mah
A cell found predominately in the blood.
guest
2009-11-25T05:53:16Z
IDOMAL:0000714
idomal_namespace
CL:0000081
blood cell
CL:0000081
A cell found predominately in the blood.
CL:00000081
A leukocyte with abundant granules in the cytoplasm.
guest
2009-12-07T06:05:36Z
IDOMAL:0000752
idomal_namespace
CL:0000094
granulocyte
CL:0000094
A leukocyte with abundant granules in the cytoplasm.
CL:0000094
The main structural component of the liver. They are specialized epithelial cells that are organized into interconnected plates called lobules. Majority of cell population of liver, polygonal in shape, arranged in plates or trabeculae between sinusoids; may have single nucleus or binucleated.
2010-04-09T11:56:24Z
IDOMAL:0000638
idomal_namespace
CL:0000182
hepatocyte
CL:0000182
The main structural component of the liver. They are specialized epithelial cells that are organized into interconnected plates called lobules. Majority of cell population of liver, polygonal in shape, arranged in plates or trabeculae between sinusoids; may have single nucleus or binucleated.
CL:0000182
A red blood cell. In mammals, mature erythrocytes are non-nucleated, biconcave disks containing hemoglobin whose function is to transport oxygen.
guest
2009-11-25T05:53:23Z
IDOMAL:0000716
RBC
red blood cell
idomal_namespace
CL:0000232
erythrocyte
CL:0000232
A red blood cell. In mammals, mature erythrocytes are non-nucleated, biconcave disks containing hemoglobin whose function is to transport oxygen.
MESH:A.11.118.290
A cell of hematopoietic origin, typically resident in particular tissues, specialized in the uptake, processing, and transport of antigens to lymph nodes for the purpose of stimulating an immune response via T cell activation.
guest
2009-11-22T06:55:35Z
IDOMAL:0000377
idomal_namespace
interdigitating cell
veiled cell
CL:0000451
dendritic cell
CL:0000451
A cell of hematopoietic origin, typically resident in particular tissues, specialized in the uptake, processing, and transport of antigens to lymph nodes for the purpose of stimulating an immune response via T cell activation.
GOC:add
ISBN:0781735149
A CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell that cooperates with other lymphocytes via direct contact or cytokine release to initiate a variety of immune functions.
guest
2009-11-25T08:34:27Z
IDOMAL:0000728
CD4-positive T-helper cell
CD4-positive helper T lymphocyte
CD4-positive helper T-cell
CD4-positive helper T-lymphocyte
idomal_namespace
CL:0000492
CD4-positive helper T cell
CL:0000492
A CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell that cooperates with other lymphocytes via direct contact or cytokine release to initiate a variety of immune functions.
GOC:add
ISBN:0781735149
MESH:A.11.118.637.555.567.569.200.400.
XX:PAM-ADD
A cell of the B cell, T cell, or natural killer cell lineage.
guest
2009-11-25T06:01:44Z
IDOMAL:0000718
idomal_namespace
CL:0000542
lymphocyte
CL:0000542
A cell of the B cell, T cell, or natural killer cell lineage.
GOC:add
ISBN:0781735149
A mature alpha-beta T cell that expresses an alpha-beta T cell receptor and the CD4 coreceptor.
guest
2009-12-03T09:46:14Z
IDOMAL:0000826
CD4-positive, alpha-beta T lymphocyte
CD4-positive, alpha-beta T-cell
CD4-positive, alpha-beta T-lymphocyte
idomal_namespace
CL:0000624
CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell
CL:0000624
A mature alpha-beta T cell that expresses an alpha-beta T cell receptor and the CD4 coreceptor.
CL:0000624
A T cell expressing an alpha-beta T cell receptor and the CD8 coreceptor.
guest
2009-12-03T09:46:14Z
IDOMAL:0000827
CD8-positive, alpha-beta T lymphocyte
CD8-positive, alpha-beta T-cell
CD8-positive, alpha-beta T-lymphocyte
idomal_namespace
CL:0000625
CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell
CL:0000625
A T cell expressing an alpha-beta T cell receptor and the CD8 coreceptor.
CL:0000625
A nucleated cell of the myeloid or lymphoid lineages, found in blood or other tissue.
guest
2009-11-25T05:53:16Z
IDOMAL:0000715
immune cell
leucocyte
white blood cell
idomal_namespace
CL:0000738
leukocyte
CL:0000738
A nucleated cell of the myeloid or lymphoid lineages, found in blood or other tissue.
GOC:add
A cell of the monocyte, granulocyte, or mast cell lineage.
guest
2009-11-25T06:01:44Z
IDOMAL:0000719
idomal_namespace
CL:0000766
myeloid leukocyte
CL:0000766
A cell of the monocyte, granulocyte, or mast cell lineage.
CL:0000766
A T cell that expresses an alpha-beta T cell receptor complex.
guest
2009-12-03T09:38:05Z
IDOMAL:0000815
alpha-beta T lymphocyte
alpha-beta T-cell
alpha-beta T-lymphocyte
idomal_namespace
CL:0000789
alpha-beta T cell
CL:0000789
A T cell that expresses an alpha-beta T cell receptor complex.
CL:0000789
A alpha-beta T cell that has a mature phenotype.
guest
2009-12-03T09:42:56Z
IDOMAL:0000825
mature alpha-beta T lymphocyte
mature alpha-beta T-cell
mature alpha-beta T-lymphocyte
idomal_namespace
CL:0000791
mature alpha-beta T cell
CL:0000791
A alpha-beta T cell that has a mature phenotype.
CL:0000791
CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell with the phenotype RORgamma-t-positive that produces IL-17.
guest
2009-12-03T10:04:53Z
IDOMAL:0000744
Th17 T cell
Th17 T lymphocyte
Th17 T-cell
Th17 T-lymphocyte
Th17 cell
helper T cell type 17
idomal_namespace
CL:0000899
T-helper 17 cell
CL:0000899
CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell with the phenotype RORgamma-t-positive that produces IL-17.
CL:0000899
A mature T cell that differentiated and acquired cytotoxic function with the phenotype perforin-positive and granzyme-B positive.
guest
2009-11-25T08:12:01Z
IDOMAL:0000726
cytotoxic T lymphocyte
cytotoxic T-cell
cytotoxic T-lymphocyte
idomal_namespace
CL:0000910
cytotoxic T cell
CL:0000910
A mature T cell that differentiated and acquired cytotoxic function with the phenotype perforin-positive and granzyme-B positive.
XX:PAM-ADD
A differentiated T cell with the ability to traffic to peripheral tissues that has acquired helper or cytotoxic functions.
guest
2009-11-25T08:00:31Z
IDOMAL:0000723
effector T lymphocyte
effector T-cell
idomal_namespace
effector T-lymphocyte
CL:0000911
effector T cell
CL:0000911
A differentiated T cell with the ability to traffic to peripheral tissues that has acquired helper or cytotoxic functions.
XX:PAM-ADD
A effector T cell that provides help in the form of secreted cytokines to other immune cells.
guest
2009-11-25T08:12:01Z
IDOMAL:0000727
T-helper cell
helper T lymphocyte
helper T-cell
helper T-lymphocyte
idomal_namespace
CL:0000912
helper T cell
CL:0000912
A effector T cell that provides help in the form of secreted cytokines to other immune cells.
XX:PAM-ADD
A lymphocyte of B lineage is a lymphocyte that expresses CD19 (P15391/CD19_HUMAN;PIRSF016630) on the cell surface. An additional defining characteristic is the commitment to express an immunoglobulin complex.
guest
2009-11-25T06:08:50Z
IDOMAL:0000720
idomal_namespace
CL:0000945
lymphocyte of B cell lineage
CL:0000945
A lymphocyte of B lineage is a lymphocyte that expresses CD19 (P15391/CD19_HUMAN;PIRSF016630) on the cell surface. An additional defining characteristic is the commitment to express an immunoglobulin complex.
GOC:add
ISBN:0781735149
XX:RHS
A cell of a hematopoietic lineage.
guest
2009-11-25T05:49:15Z
IDOMAL:0000379
haematopoietic cell
haemopoietic cell
hemopoietic cell
idomal_namespace
CL:0000988
hematopoietic cell
CL:0000988
A cell of a hematopoietic lineage.
GOC:add
Conventional dendritic cell is a leukocyte that has a high plasma membrane amount of CD11c and lacks plasma membrane part CD19, CD3, CD34, and CD56.
Ioana
2009-12-16T05:41:26Z
IDOMAL:0000062
conventional DC
idomal_namespace
CL:0000990
conventional dendritic cell
CL:0000990
Conventional dendritic cell is a leukocyte that has a high plasma membrane amount of CD11c and lacks plasma membrane part CD19, CD3, CD34, and CD56.
CL:0000990
A karyotype is the number and appearance of chromosomes in the nucleus of a eukaryotic cell.
Topito
2014-04-10T21:29:44Z
idomal_namespace
EFO:0004426
karyotype
EFO:0004426
A karyotype is the number and appearance of chromosomes in the nucleus of a eukaryotic cell.
EFO:0004426
louis
2010-06-01T10:33:24Z
idomal_namespace
ENVO:00000000
geographic feature
ENVO:00000000
louis
2010-06-01T11:50:31Z
FTT:78
TGN:50001
idomal_namespace
man-made feature
manmade feature
ENVO:00000002
anthropogenic feature
ENVO:00000002
Artificial watercourse with no flow or a controlled flow used for navigation, drainage or irrigation.
louis
2010-06-01T11:17:37Z
watercourse
FTT:129
FTT:395
FTT:407
FTT:408
Geonames:CNL
TGN:51252
Wikipedia:Canal
canal
canal bend
drain (channel)
irrigation system
lateral
idomal_namespace
ENVO:00000014
canal
ENVO:00000014
Artificial watercourse with no flow or a controlled flow used for navigation, drainage or irrigation.
MA:ma
watercourse
USGS:SDTS
canal
Geonames:feature
canal bend
ADL:FTT
drain (channel)
ADL:FTT
irrigation system
ADL:FTT
lateral
ADL:FTT
A lake whose water contains a considerable concentration of dissolved salts.
lake
FTT:221
FTT:907
Geonames:LKN
Geonames:LKSN
TGN:21116
Wikipedia:Saline_lake
SalineLake
salt lake
salt lakes
salt lake
idomal_namespace
salina
salt lake
soda lake
ENVO:00000019
saline lake
ENVO:00000019
A lake whose water contains a considerable concentration of dissolved salts.
MA:ma
lake
ADL:FTT
lake
USGS:SDTS
SalineLake
NASA:earthrealm
salt lake
Getty:TGN
salt lake
USGS:SDTS
salt lakes
Geonames:feature
salt lake
ADL:FTT
salina
USGS:SDTS
salt lake
Geonames:feature
A body of water or other liquid of considerable size contained on a body of land.
FTT:221
FTT:704
FTT:909
Geonames:LK
Geonames:LKS
TGN:21114
TGN:21115
Wikipedia:Lake
LAKE
Lake
lake
lakes
catch basin
open water
tarn
idomal_namespace
broad
llyn
loch
lochan
lough
mere
mortlake
pasteuer lake
ENVO:00000020
lake
ENVO:00000020
A body of water or other liquid of considerable size contained on a body of land.
Wikipedia:Lake
LAKE
USGS:SDTS
Lake
NASA:earthrealm
lake
Geonames:feature
lakes
Geonames:feature
catch basin
USGS:SDTS
open water
USGS:SDTS
tarn
ADL:FTT
lochan
ADL:FTT
mortlake
USGS:SDTS
pasteuer lake
USGS:SDTS
A lake of whose water contains low concentrations of salts.
FreshwaterLake
idomal_namespace
ENVO:00000021
freshwater lake
ENVO:00000021
A lake of whose water contains low concentrations of salts.
Wikipedia:Freshwater
FreshwaterLake
NASA:earthrealm
A flowing body of water.
louis
2010-06-01T11:11:41Z
FTT:105
Geonames:NRWS
Geonames:RCH
Geonames:SPLY
Geonames:WTRC
TGN:21110
TGN:21131
TGN:21133
TGN:21137
TGN:21163
TGN:21499
Wikipedia:Watercourse
WATERCOURSE
watercourse
culvert
dredged channel
fork
gulch
gully
gut
gutter
kill
lode
narrows
overflow channel
passage
pup
race
ravine
reach
rill
rio
rivulet
run
runnel
seachannel
seaway
spillway
stream
tideway
wash
water gap
idomal_namespace
awawa
barranca
beck
branch
brook
course
draw
moat
narrows
narrows (hydrographic)
waterway
ENVO:00000029
watercourse
ENVO:00000029
A flowing body of water.
Wikipedia:Watercourse
WATERCOURSE
USGS:SDTS
watercourse
Geonames:feature
culvert
USGS:SDTS
dredged channel
USGS:SDTS
fork
USGS:SDTS
gulch
USGS:SDTS
gully
USGS:SDTS
gut
Getty:TGN
gut
USGS:SDTS
gutter
USGS:SDTS
kill
USGS:SDTS
lode
USGS:SDTS
narrows
Geonames:feature
narrows
USGS:SDTS
overflow channel
USGS:SDTS
passage
Getty:TGN
passage
USGS:SDTS
pup
USGS:SDTS
race
USGS:SDTS
ravine
USGS:SDTS
reach
Geonames:feature
reach
Getty:TGN
reach
USGS:SDTS
rill
USGS:SDTS
rio
USGS:SDTS
rivulet
USGS:SDTS
run
Getty:TGN
run
USGS:SDTS
runnel
USGS:SDTS
seachannel
USGS:SDTS
seaway
USGS:SDTS
spillway
Geonames:feature
spillway
USGS:SDTS
stream
ADL:FTT
tideway
USGS:SDTS
wash
USGS:SDTS
water gap
USGS:SDTS
awawa
USGS:SDTS
barranca
USGS:SDTS
beck
USGS:SDTS
branch
USGS:SDTS
brook
USGS:SDTS
course
USGS:SDTS
draw
USGS:SDTS
moat
USGS:SDTS
narrows
Getty:TGN
narrows (hydrographic)
ADL:FTT
waterway
USGS:SDTS
A body of water, usually of smaller size than a lake.
lake
FTT:221
FTT:902
FTT:904
FTT:905
Geonames:PND
Geonames:PNDS
Geonames:POOL
TGN:21104
TGN:21119
Wikipedia:Pond
Pond
pool (water body)
idomal_namespace
POOL
millpond
pond
ponds
pool
pool (water body)
ENVO:00000033
pond
ENVO:00000033
A body of water, usually of smaller size than a lake.
MA:ma
lake
ADL:FTT
lake
USGS:SDTS
Pond
NASA:earthrealm
pool (water body)
ADL:FTT
POOL
Getty:TGN
millpond
ADL:FTT
millpond
USGS:SDTS
pond
ADL:FTT
pond
Geonames:feature
ponds
Geonames:feature
pool
Geonames:feature
pool
USGS:SDTS
pool (water body)
USGS:SDTS
A small artificial watercourse dug for draining or irrigating the land.
louis
2010-06-01T11:17:37Z
watercourse
FTT:129
FTT:400
FTT:403
Geomames:DTCH
TGN:51256
Wikipedia:Ditch
ditch
idomal_namespace
agricultural drain
canal
drain
ENVO:00000037
ditch
ENVO:00000037
A small artificial watercourse dug for draining or irrigating the land.
Geonames:feature
watercourse
USGS:SDTS
ditch
ADL:FTT
ditch
Geonames:feature
canal
ADL:FTT
drain
ADL:FTT
drain
USGS:SDTS
An area that is inundated or saturated by surface or ground water at a frequency and duration sufficient to support, and that under normal circumstances do support, a prevalence of vegetation typically adapted for life in saturated soil conditions.
FTT:1001
FTT:1060
FTT:1061
FTT:1118
FTT:1180
FTT:1190
FTT:1206
FTT:1207
FTT:1226
FTT:184
FTT:185
FTT:228
FTT:281
FTT:480
FTT:716
FTT:883
FTT:934
FTT:945
FTT:983
Geonames:WTLD
TGN:21301
TGN:21304
TGN:21305
Wikipedia:Wetland
WETLAND
Wetland
wetland
EstuarineWetland
LacustrineWetland
MarineWetland
PalustrineWetland
RiparianWetland
TerrestialWetland
back marsh
backswamp
backwater
barrier flat
blanket bog
bog
cienaga
dismal
everglade
floating marsh
forested wetland
marsh
mire
mud flat
peat cutting area
peatland
quagmire
quaking bog
riparian area
slash
slough
slue
swamp forest
tulelands
idomal_namespace
WetlandRegion
moor
morass
muskeg
ENVO:00000043
wetland
ENVO:00000043
An area that is inundated or saturated by surface or ground water at a frequency and duration sufficient to support, and that under normal circumstances do support, a prevalence of vegetation typically adapted for life in saturated soil conditions.
Wikipedia:Wetland
WETLAND
USGS:SDTS
Wetland
NASA:earthrealm
wetland
Geonames:feature
EstuarineWetland
NASA:earthrealm
LacustrineWetland
NASA:earthrealm
MarineWetland
NASA:earthrealm
PalustrineWetland
NASA:earthrealm
RiparianWetland
NASA:earthrealm
TerrestialWetland
NASA:earthrealm
back marsh
USGS:SDTS
backswamp
USGS:SDTS
backwater
ADL:FTT
barrier flat
USGS:SDTS
blanket bog
USGS:SDTS
bog
ADL:FTT
bog
Getty:TGN
cienaga
ADL:FTT
dismal
USGS:SDTS
everglade
USGS:SDTS
floating marsh
USGS:SDTS
forested wetland
ADL:FTT
marsh
ADL:FTT
mire
ADL:FTT
mire
USGS:SDTS
mud flat
ADL:FTT
peat cutting area
ADL:FTT
peatland
ADL:FTT
quagmire
ADL:FTT
quagmire
USGS:SDTS
quaking bog
USGS:SDTS
riparian area
ADL:FTT
slash
USGS:SDTS
slough
ADL:FTT
slough
Getty:TGN
slough
USGS:SDTS
slue
ADL:FTT
swamp forest
USGS:SDTS
tulelands
USGS:SDTS
WetlandRegion
NASA:earthrealm
moor
USGS:SDTS
morass
USGS:SDTS
muskeg
USGS:SDTS
louis
2010-06-01T11:08:00Z
idomal_namespace
ENVO:00000063
water body
ENVO:00000063
An island formed of trees and shrubs that grow in saline coastal habitats in the tropics and subtropics.
island
FTT:147
FTT:891
Geonames:ISLM
mangrove island
idomal_namespace
ENVO:00000103
mangrove island
ENVO:00000103
An island formed of trees and shrubs that grow in saline coastal habitats in the tropics and subtropics.
Wikipedia:Mangrove
island
ADL:FTT
mangrove island
Geonames:feature
A geographical feature modified by humans by the preparation of the land, usually for the purposes of growing crops.
FTT:1248
FTT:54
FTT:55
FTT:56
Geonames:CULT
cropland
idomal_namespace
CROPLAND
agricultural region
cultivated area
cultivated cropland
market garden
range
truck farm
truck garden
ENVO:00000113
cultivated habitat
ENVO:00000113
A geographical feature modified by humans by the preparation of the land, usually for the purposes of growing crops.
MA:ma
cropland
ADL:FTT
CROPLAND
USGS:SDTS
cultivated area
ADL:FTT
cultivated area
Geonames:feature
cultivated area
USGS:SDTS
cultivated cropland
ADL:FTT
market garden
USGS:SDTS
range
ADL:FTT
truck farm
USGS:SDTS
truck garden
USGS:SDTS
An intentional planting of a crop, on a large scale, usually for uses other than cereal production or pasture. The term is currently most often used for plantings of trees and shrubs. The term tends also to be used for plantings maintained on economic bases other than that of subsistence farming.
louis
2010-06-01T11:57:20Z
FTT:45
FTT:68
TGN:54041
Wikipedia:Plantation
idomal_namespace
agricultural site
cropland
plantation field
ENVO:00000117
plantation
ENVO:00000117
An intentional planting of a crop, on a large scale, usually for uses other than cereal production or pasture. The term is currently most often used for plantings of trees and shrubs. The term tends also to be used for plantings maintained on economic bases other than that of subsistence farming.
Wikipedia:Plantation
agricultural site
ADL:FTT
cropland
USGS:SDTS
plantation field
USGS:SDTS
idomal_namespace
flume
improved channel
ENVO:00000121
artificial channel
ENVO:00000121
improved channel
USGS:SDTS
An estuary whose river output is less than the marine input. Here, turbulence causes mixing of the whole water column, such that salinity varies more longitudinally rather than vertically.
idomal_namespace
ENVO:00000224
slightly stratified estuary
ENVO:00000224
An estuary whose river output is less than the marine input. Here, turbulence causes mixing of the whole water column, such that salinity varies more longitudinally rather than vertically.
Wikipedia:Estuary
An estuary whose river output and marine input are more even, with river flow still dominant; turbulence induces more mixing of salt water upward than the reverse.
idomal_namespace
ENVO:00000225
highly stratified estuary
ENVO:00000225
An estuary whose river output and marine input are more even, with river flow still dominant; turbulence induces more mixing of salt water upward than the reverse.
Wikipedia:Estuary
An estuary whose river output greatly exceeds marine input; there is little mixing, and thus a sharp contrast between fresh surface water and saline bottom water.
salt wedge estuary
idomal_namespace
ENVO:00000226
saline wedge estuary
ENVO:00000226
An estuary whose river output greatly exceeds marine input; there is little mixing, and thus a sharp contrast between fresh surface water and saline bottom water.
Wikipedia:Estuary
An estuary whose river output is less than the marine input. Here, turbulence causes mixing of the whole water column, such that salinity varies more longitudinally rather than vertically.
idomal_namespace
ENVO:00000227
vertically mixed estuary
ENVO:00000227
An estuary whose river output is less than the marine input. Here, turbulence causes mixing of the whole water column, such that salinity varies more longitudinally rather than vertically.
Wikipedia:Estuary
An estuary located in regions with high evaporation, there is no freshwater input and in fact salinity increases inland; overall flow is inward at the surface, downwells at the inland terminus, and flows outward subsurface.
idomal_namespace
ENVO:00000228
inverse estuary
ENVO:00000228
An estuary located in regions with high evaporation, there is no freshwater input and in fact salinity increases inland; overall flow is inward at the surface, downwells at the inland terminus, and flows outward subsurface.
Wikipedia:Estuary
An estuary that varies dramatically depending on freshwater input, and is capable of changing from a wholly marine embayment to any of the other estuary types.
idomal_namespace
ENVO:00000229
intermittent estuary
ENVO:00000229
An estuary that varies dramatically depending on freshwater input, and is capable of changing from a wholly marine embayment to any of the other estuary types.
Wikipedia:Estuary
A wetland associated with the part of the land adjoining or near a sea or ocean.
louis
2010-06-01T10:42:36Z
idomal_namespace
ENVO:00000230
coastal wetland
ENVO:00000230
A wetland associated with the part of the land adjoining or near a sea or ocean.
MA:ma
A wetland whose water that contains low concentrations of salts.
louis
2010-06-01T11:43:37Z
idomal_namespace
ENVO:00000243
freshwater wetland
ENVO:00000243
A wetland whose water that contains low concentrations of salts.
MA:ma
The physical confine of a river, slough or ocean strait consisting of a bed and banks.
louis
2010-06-01T11:15:00Z
watercourse
FTT:1192
FTT:233
FTT:461
FTT:462
FTT:463
FTT:464
FTT:465
FTT:466
FTT:468
FTT:469
FTT:470
Geonames:CHN
Geonames:SCNU
Geonames:SCSU
TGN:21137
TGN:23451
sea channel
sea channels
stream channel
undersea channel
idomal_namespace
WaterChannel
channel
chutes (hydrographic)
improved channel
inlet (hydrographic)
reach (hydrographic)
sea channel
seachannel (seafloor)
sound (bodies of water)
strait
ENVO:00000395
channel
ENVO:00000395
The physical confine of a river, slough or ocean strait consisting of a bed and banks.
Wikipedia:Channel_%28geography%29
watercourse
USGS:SDTS
sea channel
Geonames:feature
sea channels
Geonames:feature
stream channel
USGS:SDTS
undersea channel
Getty:TGN
WaterChannel
NASA:earthrealm
channel
ADL:FTT
channel
Geonames:feature
chutes (hydrographic)
ADL:FTT
improved channel
USGS:SDTS
inlet (hydrographic)
ADL:FTT
reach (hydrographic)
ADL:FTT
sea channel
USGS:SDTS
seachannel (seafloor)
ADL:FTT
sound (bodies of water)
ADL:FTT
strait
ADL:FTT
A submergent coastal landform that forms where sea levels rise relative to the land either as a result of eustatic sea level change; where the global sea levels rise or isostatic sea level change; where the land sinks. When this happens valleys which were previously at sea level become submerged.
Wikipedia:Ria
idomal_namespace
drowned river valley
drowned valley
valley
ENVO:00000418
ria
ENVO:00000418
A submergent coastal landform that forms where sea levels rise relative to the land either as a result of eustatic sea level change; where the global sea levels rise or isostatic sea level change; where the land sinks. When this happens valleys which were previously at sea level become submerged.
Wikipedia:Ria
valley
USGS:SDTS
Water that has been adversely affected in quality by anthropogenic influence.
louis
2010-06-01T12:14:28Z
Wikipedia:Waste_water
idomal_namespace
ENVO:00002001
waste water
ENVO:00002001
Water that has been adversely affected in quality by anthropogenic influence.
Wikipedia:Wastewater
The liquid form of dihydrogen monoxide.
louis
2010-06-01T12:07:11Z
Wikipedia:Water
idomal_namespace
ENVO:00002006
water
ENVO:00002006
The liquid form of dihydrogen monoxide.
MA:ma
louis
2010-06-01T12:14:28Z
Wikipedia:Saline_water
salt water
idomal_namespace
seawater
ENVO:00002010
saline water
ENVO:00002010
louis
2010-06-01T12:14:28Z
Wikipedia:Fresh_water
idomal_namespace
ENVO:00002011
fresh water
ENVO:00002011
Brackish water is water that has more salinity than fresh water, but not as much as seawater.
louis
2010-06-01T12:14:28Z
idomal_namespace
ENVO:00002019
brackish water
ENVO:00002019
Brackish water is water that has more salinity than fresh water, but not as much as seawater.
KL:KL
A habitat that is in or on an environmental feature or material derived from human activity.
idomal_namespace
ENVO:00002031
anthropogenic habitat
ENVO:00002031
A habitat that is in or on an environmental feature or material derived from human activity.
NM:nm
A spatial region having environmental qualities which may sustain an organism or a community of organisms.
Wikipedia:Habitat
idomal_namespace
biotope
ENVO:00002036
habitat
ENVO:00002036
A spatial region having environmental qualities which may sustain an organism or a community of organisms.
EnvO:EnvO
louis
2010-06-01T12:17:47Z
Wikipedia:Ground_water
idomal_namespace
ENVO:00002041
ground water
ENVO:00002041
louis
2010-06-01T12:14:28Z
Wikipedia:Surface_water
idomal_namespace
ENVO:00002042
surface water
ENVO:00002042
idomal_namespace
ENVO:00002137
brackish estuary
ENVO:00002137
louis
2010-06-01T12:14:28Z
Wikipedia:Contaminated_water
polluted water
idomal_namespace
ENVO:00002186
contaminated water
ENVO:00002186
Water saturated or nearly saturated with salt (NaCl). It is used (now less popular than historically) to preserve vegetables, fish, and meat.
louis
2010-06-01T12:14:28Z
Wikipedia:Brine
idomal_namespace
ENVO:00003044
brine
ENVO:00003044
Water saturated or nearly saturated with salt (NaCl). It is used (now less popular than historically) to preserve vegetables, fish, and meat.
Wikipedia:Brine
louis
2010-06-01T12:14:28Z
Wikipedia:Distilled_water
idomal_namespace
ENVO:00003065
distilled water
ENVO:00003065
louis
2010-06-01T12:16:50Z
Wikipedia:Tap_water
idomal_namespace
ENVO:00003096
tap water
ENVO:00003096
louis
2010-06-01T12:14:28Z
idomal_namespace
ENVO:00005791
sterile water
ENVO:00005791
louis
2010-06-01T12:14:28Z
idomal_namespace
subterranean water
ENVO:00005792
underground water
ENVO:00005792
louis
2010-06-01T12:14:28Z
idomal_namespace
ENVO:00005793
muddy water
ENVO:00005793
The production by an organism of new individuals that contain some portion of their genetic material inherited from that organism.
IDOMAL:0002160
reproductive physiological process
idomal_namespace
GO:0000003
reproduction
GO:0000003
The production by an organism of new individuals that contain some portion of their genetic material inherited from that organism.
GO:0000003
true
GO:0000004
A chromosome found in the nucleus of a eukaryotic cell.
Topito
2014-04-10T20:48:25Z
idomal_namespace
GO:0000228
nuclear chromosome
GO:0000228
A chromosome found in the nucleus of a eukaryotic cell.
GO:0000228
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the larva over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The larva is the early, immature form of any animal when more or less of a metamorphosis takes place, before the assumption of the mature shape.
elvira
2007-11-29T01:20:00Z
IDOMAL:002362
idomal_namespace
GO:0002164
larval development
GO:0002164
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the larva over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The larva is the early, immature form of any animal when more or less of a metamorphosis takes place, before the assumption of the mature shape.
GO:0002164
An immune response based on directed amplification of specific receptors for antigen produced through a somatic diversification process, and allowing for enhanced response to subsequent exposures to the same antigen (immunological memory).
guest
2009-11-20T01:54:15Z
IDOMAL:0000013
idomal_namespace
GO:0002250
adaptive immune response
GO:0002250
An immune response based on directed amplification of specific receptors for antigen produced through a somatic diversification process, and allowing for enhanced response to subsequent exposures to the same antigen (immunological memory).
GO:0002250
A change in the morphology or behavior of a cell resulting from exposure to an activating factor such as a cellular or soluble ligand, leading to the initiation or perpetuation of an immune response.
guest
2009-12-08T10:14:43Z
IDOMAL:0000817
idomal_namespace
GO:0002263
cell activation during immune response
GO:0002263
A change in the morphology or behavior of a cell resulting from exposure to an activating factor such as a cellular or soluble ligand, leading to the initiation or perpetuation of an immune response.
GO:0002263
A change in the morphology or behavior of a myeloid cell resulting from exposure to an activating factor such as a cellular or soluble ligand, leading to the initiation or perpetuation of an immune response.
guest
2009-12-09T10:07:10Z
IDOMAL:0000695
myeloid DC activation during immune response
idomal_namespace
GO:0002275
myeloid cell activation during immune response
GO:0002275
A change in the morphology or behavior of a myeloid cell resulting from exposure to an activating factor such as a cellular or soluble ligand, leading to the initiation or perpetuation of an immune response.
GO:0002275
A change in morphology and behavior of a lymphocyte resulting from exposure to a specific antigen, mitogen, cytokine, chemokine, cellular ligand, or soluble factor, leading to the initiation or perpetuation of an immune response.
guest
2009-11-30T12:20:03Z
IDOMAL:0000792
idomal_namespace
GO:0002285
lymphocyte activation during immune response
GO:0002285
A change in morphology and behavior of a lymphocyte resulting from exposure to a specific antigen, mitogen, cytokine, chemokine, cellular ligand, or soluble factor, leading to the initiation or perpetuation of an immune response.
GO:0002285
A change in the morphology and behavior of a mature or immature T cell resulting from exposure to a mitogen, cytokine, chemokine, cellular ligand, or an antigen for which it is specific, leading to the initiation or perpetuation of an immune response.
guest
2009-11-22T03:36:05Z
IDOMAL:0000358
T lymphocyte activation during immune response
T-cell activation during immune response
T-lymphocyte activation during immune response
idomal_namespace
GO:0002286
T cell activation during immune response
GO:0002286
A change in the morphology and behavior of a mature or immature T cell resulting from exposure to a mitogen, cytokine, chemokine, cellular ligand, or an antigen for which it is specific, leading to the initiation or perpetuation of an immune response.
GO:0002286
A change in the morphology and behaviour of a leukocyte resulting from exposure to a specific antigen, mitogen, cytokine, cellular ligand, or soluble factor, leading to the initiation or perpetuation of an immune response.
guest
2009-11-30T12:11:41Z
IDOMAL:0000791
immune cell activation during immune response
leucocyte activation during immune response
idomal_namespace
GO:0002366
leukocyte activation during immune response
GO:0002366
A change in the morphology and behaviour of a leukocyte resulting from exposure to a specific antigen, mitogen, cytokine, cellular ligand, or soluble factor, leading to the initiation or perpetuation of an immune response.
GO:0002366
The appearance of cytokine due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus during an immune response, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.
guest
2009-11-26T08:19:22Z
IDOMAL:0000777
idomal_namespace
GO:0002367
cytokine production during immune response
GO:0002367
The appearance of cytokine due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus during an immune response, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.
GO:0002367
Any process involved in the development or functioning of the immune system, an organismal system for calibrated responses to potential internal or invasive threats.
IDOMAL:0002443
idomal_namespace
GO:0002376
immune system process
GO:0002376
Any process involved in the development or functioning of the immune system, an organismal system for calibrated responses to potential internal or invasive threats.
GO:0002376
The appearance of immunoglobulin due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus during an immune response, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.
guest
2009-11-26T02:01:47Z
IDOMAL:0000751
antibody production during immune response
idomal_namespace
GO:0002381
immunoglobulin production during immune response
GO:0002381
The appearance of immunoglobulin due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus during an immune response, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.
GO:0002381
The synthesis or release of any molecular mediator of the immune response following an immunological stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.
guest
2009-11-26T01:57:10Z
IDOMAL:0000750
idomal_namespace
GO:0002440
production of molecular mediators of immune response
GO:0002440
The synthesis or release of any molecular mediator of the immune response following an immunological stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.
GO:0002440
The process by which a dendritic cell expresses antigen (peptide or lipid) on its cell surface in association with an MHC protein complex.
guest
2009-12-08T11:42:21Z
IDOMAL:0000832
idomal_namespace
GO:0002468
dendritic cell antigen processing and presentation
GO:0002468
The process by which a dendritic cell expresses antigen (peptide or lipid) on its cell surface in association with an MHC protein complex.
GO:0002468
The process by which a non-professional antigen presenting cell expresses antigen (peptide or lipid) on its cell surface in association with an MHC protein complex. Non-professional antigen presenting cells include all cell types but dendritic cells, B cells, T cells, monocytes, macrophages, and neutrophils.
guest
2009-12-08T11:42:21Z
IDOMAL:0000834
idomal_namespace
GO:0002473
non-professional antigen presenting cell antigen processing and presentation
GO:0002473
The process by which a non-professional antigen presenting cell expresses antigen (peptide or lipid) on its cell surface in association with an MHC protein complex. Non-professional antigen presenting cells include all cell types but dendritic cells, B cells, T cells, monocytes, macrophages, and neutrophils.
GO:0002473
A phase of elevated metabolic activity, during which oxygen consumption increases made as a defense response; this leads to the production, by an NADH dependent system, of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), superoxide anions and hydroxyl radicals.
guest
2009-11-20T06:59:48Z
IDOMAL:0000156
idomal_namespace
GO:0002679
respiratory burst during defense response
GO:0002679
A phase of elevated metabolic activity, during which oxygen consumption increases made as a defense response; this leads to the production, by an NADH dependent system, of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), superoxide anions and hydroxyl radicals.
GO:0002679
Antigen processing and presentation which is initiated by uptake of antigen via phagocytosis.
guest
2009-12-08T11:29:20Z
IDOMAL:0000818
idomal_namespace
GO:0002747
antigen processing and presentation following phagocytosis
GO:0002747
Antigen processing and presentation which is initiated by uptake of antigen via phagocytosis.
GO:0002747
Antigen processing and presentation which is initiated by phagocytosis of antigen bound directly or indirectly to a cell surface toll-like receptor (TLR).
guest
2009-12-08T11:31:34Z
IDOMAL:0000828
antigen processing and presentation initiated by TLR mediated phagocytosis of antigen
idomal_namespace
GO:0002749
antigen processing and presentation initiated by toll-like receptor mediated phagocytosis of antigen
GO:0002749
Antigen processing and presentation which is initiated by phagocytosis of antigen bound directly or indirectly to a cell surface toll-like receptor (TLR).
GO:0002749
The part of a cell or its extracellular environment in which a gene product is located. A gene product may be located in one or more parts of a cell and its location may be as specific as a particular macromolecular complex, that is, a stable, persistent association of macromolecules that function together.
Topito
2014-04-10T20:41:11Z
idomal_namespace
GO:0005575
cellular_component
GO:0005575
The part of a cell or its extracellular environment in which a gene product is located. A gene product may be located in one or more parts of a cell and its location may be as specific as a particular macromolecular complex, that is, a stable, persistent association of macromolecules that function together.
GO:0005575
A structure composed of a very long molecule of DNA and associated proteins (e.g. histones) that carries hereditary information.
Topito
2014-04-10T20:47:16Z
idomal_namespace
GO:0005694
chromosome
GO:0005694
A structure composed of a very long molecule of DNA and associated proteins (e.g. histones) that carries hereditary information.
GO:0005694
The chemical reactions and pathways involving various organic and inorganic nitrogenous compounds; includes nitrogen fixation, nitrification, denitrification, assimilatory/dissimilatory nitrate reduction and the interconversion of nitrogenous organic matter and ammonium.
guest
2009-11-30T05:42:33Z
IDOMAL:0000805
nitrogen compound metabolism
idomal_namespace
GO:0006807
nitrogen compound metabolic process
GO:0006807
The chemical reactions and pathways involving various organic and inorganic nitrogenous compounds; includes nitrogen fixation, nitrification, denitrification, assimilatory/dissimilatory nitrate reduction and the interconversion of nitrogenous organic matter and ammonium.
GO:0006807
A type of vesicle-mediated transport in which cells take up external materials or membrane constituents by the invagination of small region of the plasma membrane to form a new membrane-bounded vesicle.
guest
2009-11-20T02:35:08Z
IDOMAL:0000020
idomal_namespace
GO:0006897
endocytosis
GO:0006897
A type of vesicle-mediated transport in which cells take up external materials or membrane constituents by the invagination of small region of the plasma membrane to form a new membrane-bounded vesicle.
GO:0006897
An endocytosis process in which cell surface receptors ensure specificity of transport. A specific receptor on the cell surface binds tightly to the extracellular macromolecule (the ligand) that it recognizes; the plasma-membrane region containing the receptor-ligand complex then undergoes endocytosis, forming a transport vesicle containing the receptor-ligand complex and excluding most other plasma-membrane proteins. Receptor-mediated endocytosis generally occurs via clathrin-coated pits and vesicles.
IDOMAL:0002057
receptor mediated endocytosis
idomal_namespace
GO:0006898
receptor-mediated endocytosis
GO:0006898
An endocytosis process in which cell surface receptors ensure specificity of transport. A specific receptor on the cell surface binds tightly to the extracellular macromolecule (the ligand) that it recognizes; the plasma-membrane region containing the receptor-ligand complex then undergoes endocytosis, forming a transport vesicle containing the receptor-ligand complex and excluding most other plasma-membrane proteins. Receptor-mediated endocytosis generally occurs via clathrin-coated pits and vesicles.
GO:0006898
The process whereby phagocytes engulf external particulate material. The particles are initially contained within phagocytic vacuoles (phagosomes), which then fuse with primary lysosomes to effect digestion of the particles.
guest
2009-11-20T02:50:41Z
IDOMAL:0000060
biological_process
GO:0006909
phagocytosis
GO:0006909
The process whereby phagocytes engulf external particulate material. The particles are initially contained within phagocytic vacuoles (phagosomes), which then fuse with primary lysosomes to effect digestion of the particles.
GO:0006909
A process that directly activates any of the steps required for cell death by apoptosis.
apoptosis signaling
activation of apoptosis
commitment to apoptosis
biological_process
apoptosis activator activity
GO:0006917
induction of apoptosis
GO:0006917
A process that directly activates any of the steps required for cell death by apoptosis.
GOC:go_curators
A process in which force is generated within muscle tissue, resulting in a change in muscle geometry. Force generation involves a chemo-mechanical energy conversion step that is carried out by the actin/myosin complex activity, which generates force through ATP hydrolysis.
IDOMAL:0002124
idomal_namespace
GO:0006936
muscle contraction
GO:0006936
A process in which force is generated within muscle tissue, resulting in a change in muscle geometry. Force generation involves a chemo-mechanical energy conversion step that is carried out by the actin/myosin complex activity, which generates force through ATP hydrolysis.
GO:0006936
Any immune system process that functions in the calibrated response of an organism to a potential internal or invasive threat.
IDOMAL:0002357
idomal_namespace
GO:0006955
immune response
GO:0006955
Any immune system process that functions in the calibrated response of an organism to a potential internal or invasive threat.
GO:0006955
Any process involved in the activation of any of the steps of the complement cascade, which allows for the direct killing of microbes, the disposal of immune complexes, and the regulation of other immune processes; the initial steps of complement activation involve one of three pathways, the classical pathway, the alternative pathway, and the lectin pathway, all of which lead to the terminal complement pathway.
2009-12-01T02:47:12Z
IDOMAL:0000810
complement cascade
complement response
idomal_namespace
complement activity
GO:0006956
complement activation
GO:0006956
Any process involved in the activation of any of the steps of the complement cascade, which allows for the direct killing of microbes, the disposal of immune complexes, and the regulation of other immune processes; the initial steps of complement activation involve one of three pathways, the classical pathway, the alternative pathway, and the lectin pathway, all of which lead to the terminal complement pathway.
GO:0006956
An immune response mediated through a body fluid.
guest
2009-12-01T09:48:32Z
IDOMAL:0000808
idomal_namespace
GO:0006959
humoral immune response
GO:0006959
An immune response mediated through a body fluid.
GO:0006959
The production of yolk. Yolk is a mixture of materials used for embryonic nutrition.
IDOMAL:0002034
idomal_namespace
GO:0007296
vitellogenesis
GO:0007296
The production of yolk. Yolk is a mixture of materials used for embryonic nutrition.
GO:0007296
The introduction of semen or sperm into the genital tract of a female.
IDOMAL:0002073
idomal_namespace
GO:0007320
insemination
GO:0007320
The introduction of semen or sperm into the genital tract of a female.
GO:0007320
A biological process in which an animal physically develops after birth or hatching, involving a conspicuous and relatively abrupt change in the animal's form or structure. Examples include the change from tadpole to frog, and the change from larva to adult. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster.
IDOMAL:0002170
idomal_namespace
GO:0007552
metamorphosis
GO:0007552
A biological process in which an animal physically develops after birth or hatching, involving a conspicuous and relatively abrupt change in the animal's form or structure. Examples include the change from tadpole to frog, and the change from larva to adult. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster.
GO:0007552
The breakdown of tissues; usually, if not always, accompanied by cell death, followed by the complete dissolution of dead tissue.
IDOMAL:0002172
idomal_namespace
GO:0007559
histolysis
GO:0007559
The breakdown of tissues; usually, if not always, accompanied by cell death, followed by the complete dissolution of dead tissue.
GO:0007559
true
GO:0007582
The elimination by an organism of the waste products that arise as a result of metabolic activity. These products include water, carbon dioxide (CO2), and nitrogenous compounds.
IDOMAL:0002039
idomal_namespace
GO:0007588
excretion
GO:0007588
The elimination by an organism of the waste products that arise as a result of metabolic activity. These products include water, carbon dioxide (CO2), and nitrogenous compounds.
GO:0007588
The series of events required for an organism to receive a sensory stimulus, convert it to a molecular signal, and recognize and characterize the signal.
IDOMAL:0002130
idomal_namespace
GO:0007600
sensory perception
GO:0007600
The series of events required for an organism to receive a sensory stimulus, convert it to a molecular signal, and recognize and characterize the signal.
GO:0007600
The process by which a cell in a multicellular organism interprets its surroundings.
guest
2009-11-30T11:39:27Z
IDOMAL:0000649
idomal_namespace
GO:0008037
cell recognition
GO:0008037
The process by which a cell in a multicellular organism interprets its surroundings.
GO:0008037
Any process specifically pertinent to the functioning of integrated living units: cells, tissues, organs, and organisms. A process is a collection of molecular events with a defined beginning and end.
GO:0000004
GO:0007582
Wikipedia:Biological_process
physiological process
biological process unknown
biological_process
GO:0008150
Note that, in addition to forming the root of the biological process ontology, this term is recommended for use for the annotation of gene products whose biological process is unknown. Note that when this term is used for annotation, it indicates that no information was available about the biological process of the gene product annotated as of the date the annotation was made; the evidence code ND, no data, is used to indicate this.
biological process
GO:0008150
Any process specifically pertinent to the functioning of integrated living units: cells, tissues, organs, and organisms. A process is a collection of molecular events with a defined beginning and end.
GOC:go_curators
GOC:isa_complete
The specific activation or halting process within a cell so that its vital functions markedly cease, rather than simply deteriorating gradually over time, which culminates in cell death.
guest
2009-12-08T09:44:52Z
IDOMAL:0000814
idomal_namespace
GO:0008219
cell death
GO:0008219
The specific activation or halting process within a cell so that its vital functions markedly cease, rather than simply deteriorating gradually over time, which culminates in cell death.
GO:0008219
The process by which a microorganism (or other particulate material) is rendered more susceptible to phagocytosis by coating with an opsonin, a blood serum protein such as a complement component or antibody.
guest
2009-11-30T04:47:52Z
IDOMAL:0000802
idomal_namespace
GO:0008228
opsonization
GO:0008228
The process by which a microorganism (or other particulate material) is rendered more susceptible to phagocytosis by coating with an opsonin, a blood serum protein such as a complement component or antibody.
GO:0008228
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of substances, including the breakdown of carbon compounds with the liberation of energy for use by the cell or organism.
IDOMAL:0002456
breakdown
catabolism
degradation
idomal_namespace
GO:0009056
catabolic process
GO:0009056
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of substances, including the breakdown of carbon compounds with the liberation of energy for use by the cell or organism.
GO:0009056
breakdown
GO:0009056
catabolism
GO:0009056
degradation
GO:0009056
The hydrolysis of lipids of mosquitoes' meals by specific enzymes.
IDOMAL:0002060
idomal_namespace
GO:0016042
lipid catabolic process
GO:0016042
The hydrolysis of lipids of mosquitoes' meals by specific enzymes.
GO:0016042
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y.
IDOMAL:0002059
carbohydrate breakdown
carbohydrate catabolism
carbohydrate degradation
catabolic carbohydrate metabolic process
catabolic carbohydrate metabolism
idomal_namespace
GO:0016952
carbohydrate catabolic process
GO:0016952
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y.
GO:0016952
The process by which an antigen-presenting cell expresses antigen (peptide or lipid) on its cell surface in association with an MHC protein complex.
guest
2009-12-08T11:26:39Z
IDOMAL:0000803
antigen presentation
antigen processing
idomal_namespace
GO:0019882
antigen processing and presentation
GO:0019882
The process by which an antigen-presenting cell expresses antigen (peptide or lipid) on its cell surface in association with an MHC protein complex.
GO:0019882
The process by which an antigen-presenting cell expresses antigen (peptide or lipid) of endogenous origin on its cell surface in association with an MHC protein complex.
guest
2009-12-08T11:42:21Z
IDOMAL:0000829
antigen presentation, endogenous antigen
idomal_namespace
GO:0019883
antigen processing and presentation of endogenous antigen
GO:0019883
The process by which an antigen-presenting cell expresses antigen (peptide or lipid) of endogenous origin on its cell surface in association with an MHC protein complex.
GO:0019883
The process by which an antigen-presenting cell expresses antigen (peptide or lipid) of exogenous origin on its cell surface in association with an MHC protein complex.
guest
2009-12-08T11:42:21Z
IDOMAL:0000830
antigen presentation, exogenous antigen
idomal_namespace
GO:0019884
antigen processing and presentation of exogenous antigen
GO:0019884
The process by which an antigen-presenting cell expresses antigen (peptide or lipid) of exogenous origin on its cell surface in association with an MHC protein complex.
GO:0019884
Any process involved in the biological strategy of changing antigenic determinants on the surface that are exposed to another organism's immune system.
IDOMAL:0000110
Ag variation
surgace antigen variation
idomal_namespace
GO:0020033
antigenic variation
GO:0020033
Any process involved in the biological strategy of changing antigenic determinants on the surface that are exposed to another organism's immune system.
GO:0020033
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of endocytosis.
Ioana
2009-12-17T10:39:30Z
IDOMAL:0000111
idomal_namespace
GO:0030100
regulation of endocytosis
GO:0030100
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of endocytosis.
GO:0030100
The breakdown into simpler components of a protein.
IDOMAL:0002058
protein breakdown
protein catabolism
protein degradation
idomal_namespace
pheromone catabolic process
pheromone catabolism
GO:0030163
protein catabolic process
GO:0030163
The breakdown into simpler components of a protein.
GO:0030163
A biological process whose specific outcome is the progression of an integrated living unit: a cell, tissue, organ, or organism over time from an initial condition to a later condition.
IDOMAL:0002163
idomal_namespace
GO:0032502
developmental process
GO:0032502
A biological process whose specific outcome is the progression of an integrated living unit: a cell, tissue, organ, or organism over time from an initial condition to a later condition.
GO:0032502
The blackening of the wounded area of the cuticle or the surface of invading pathogens, parasites or parasitoids, resulting from a proteolytic cascade leading to the de novo synthesis and deposition of melanin.
IDOMAL:0002449
idomal_namespace
melanization defence response
GO:0035006
melanization defense response
GO:0035006
The blackening of the wounded area of the cuticle or the surface of invading pathogens, parasites or parasitoids, resulting from a proteolytic cascade leading to the de novo synthesis and deposition of melanin.
GO:0035006
melanization defence response
GO:0035006
The increase in size or mass of an entire organism, a part of an organism or a cell.
elvira
2007-11-28T03:00:00Z
IDOMAL:0002358
idomal_namespace
growth pattern
GO:0040007
growth
GO:0040007
The increase in size or mass of an entire organism, a part of an organism or a cell.
GO:0040007
Self-propelled movement of a cell or organism from one location to another.
IDOMAL:0002114
idomal_namespace
GO:0040011
locomotion
GO:0040011
Self-propelled movement of a cell or organism from one location to another.
GO:0040011
A T cell receptor complex in which the TCR heterodimer comprises alpha and beta chains, associated with the CD3 complex; recognizes a complex consisting of an antigen-derived peptide bound to a class I or class II MHC protein.
2009-12-16T05:48:52Z
IDOMAL:0000065
alpha-beta T lymphocyte receptor complex
alpha-beta T-cell receptor complex
alpha-beta T-lymphocyte receptor complex
alpha-beta TCR complex
idomal_namespace
GO:0042105
alpha-beta T cell receptor complex
GO:0042105
A T cell receptor complex in which the TCR heterodimer comprises alpha and beta chains, associated with the CD3 complex; recognizes a complex consisting of an antigen-derived peptide bound to a class I or class II MHC protein.
GO:0042105
A change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a chemical stimulus.
IDOMAL:0002134
response to chemical substance
idomal_namespace
GO:0042221
response to chemical stimulus
GO:0042221
A change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a chemical stimulus.
GO:0042221
The chemical reactions and pathways involving pigment, any general or particular coloring matter in living organisms, e.g. melanin.
IDOMAL:002158
pigment metabolism
idomal_namespace
GO:0042440
pigment metabolic process
GO:0042440
The chemical reactions and pathways involving pigment, any general or particular coloring matter in living organisms, e.g. melanin.
GO:0042440
The movement of a cell or organism in response to a stimulus in which the speed or frequency of movement is increased or decreased.
IDOMAL:0002239
idomal_namespace
GO:0042467
orthokinesis
GO:0042467
The movement of a cell or organism in response to a stimulus in which the speed or frequency of movement is increased or decreased.
GO:0042467
The movement of a cell or organism in response to a stimulus in which the frequency or magnitude of turning behavior is altered.
IDOMAL:0002240
idomal_namespace
GO:0042468
klinokinesis
GO:0042468
The movement of a cell or organism in response to a stimulus in which the frequency or magnitude of turning behavior is altered.
GO:0042468
Organized structure of distinctive morphology and function. Includes the nucleus, mitochondria, plastids, vacuoles, vesicles, ribosomes and the cytoskeleton, and prokaryotic structures such as anammoxosomes and pirellulosomes. Excludes the plasma membrane.
Topito
2014-04-10T20:44:51Z
idomal_namespace
GO:0043226
organelle
GO:0043226
Organized structure of distinctive morphology and function. Includes the nucleus, mitochondria, plastids, vacuoles, vesicles, ribosomes and the cytoskeleton, and prokaryotic structures such as anammoxosomes and pirellulosomes. Excludes the plasma membrane.
GO:0043226
true
GO:0043234
The regulated exocytosis of secretory granules by a leukocyte.
Ioana
2009-12-16T05:13:14Z
IDOMAL:0000039
immune cell degranulation
immune cell granule exocytosis
leucocyte degranulation
leukocyte granule exocytosis
idomal_namespace
GO:0043299
leukocyte degranulation
GO:0043299
The regulated exocytosis of secretory granules by a leukocyte.
GO:0043299
The regulation is done by pumping air by opening and closing spiracles.
idomal_namespace
GO:0044065
Studied in cockroach and flea.
regulation of respiratory system process
GO:0044065
The regulation is done by pumping air by opening and closing spiracles.
ISBN:0-412-11490-9
Innate immune responses are defense responses mediated by germ line encoded components that directly recognize components of potential pathogens.
guest
2009-11-20T01:54:15Z
IDOMAL:0000007
idomal_namespace
GO:0045087
innate immune response
GO:0045087
Innate immune responses are defense responses mediated by germ line encoded components that directly recognize components of potential pathogens.
GO:0045087
A phase of elevated metabolic activity, during which oxygen consumption increases, that occurs in neutrophils, monocytes, and macrophages shortly after phagocytosing material. An enhanced uptake of oxygen leads to the production, by an NADH dependent system, of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), superoxide anions and hydroxyl radicals, which play a part in microbiocidal activity.
guest
2009-11-30T06:03:42Z
IDOMAL:0000806
metabolic burst after phagocytosis
oxidative burst after phagocytosis
idomal_namespace
GO:0045728
respiratory burst after phagocytosis
GO:0045728
A phase of elevated metabolic activity, during which oxygen consumption increases, that occurs in neutrophils, monocytes, and macrophages shortly after phagocytosing material. An enhanced uptake of oxygen leads to the production, by an NADH dependent system, of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), superoxide anions and hydroxyl radicals, which play a part in microbiocidal activity.
GO:0045728
The chemical reactions and pathways involving nitric oxide, nitrogen monoxide (NO), a colorless gas only slightly soluble in water.
guest
2009-11-20T06:59:48Z
IDOMAL:0000159
nitric oxide metabolism
idomal_namespace
GO:0046209
nitric oxide metabolic process
GO:0046209
The chemical reactions and pathways involving nitric oxide, nitrogen monoxide (NO), a colorless gas only slightly soluble in water.
GO:0046209
The regulated release of saliva from the salivary glands. In man, the saliva is a turbid and slightly viscous fluid, generally of an alkaline reaction, and is secreted by the parotid, submaxillary, and sublingual glands. In the mouth the saliva is mixed with the secretion from the buccal glands. In man and many animals, saliva is an important digestive fluid on account of the presence of the peculiar enzyme, ptyalin.
IDOMAL:0002144
salivation
idomal_namespace
GO:0046541
saliva secretion
GO:0046541
The regulated release of saliva from the salivary glands. In man, the saliva is a turbid and slightly viscous fluid, generally of an alkaline reaction, and is secreted by the parotid, submaxillary, and sublingual glands. In the mouth the saliva is mixed with the secretion from the buccal glands. In man and many animals, saliva is an important digestive fluid on account of the presence of the peculiar enzyme, ptyalin.
GO:0046541
true
GO:0046879
Any process pertinent to the generation and maintenance of rhythms in the physiology of an organism.
Pantelis
2009-07-14T10:59:02Z
IDOMAL:0002030
idomal_namespace
GO:0048511
rythmic process
GO:0048511
Any process pertinent to the generation and maintenance of rhythms in the physiology of an organism.
GO:0048511
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of a biological process. Biological processes are regulated by many means; examples include the control of gene expression, protein modification or interaction with a protein or substrate molecule.
IDOMAL:0002442
idomal_namespace
GO:0050789
regulation of biological process
GO:0050789
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of a biological process. Biological processes are regulated by many means; examples include the control of gene expression, protein modification or interaction with a protein or substrate molecule.
GO:0050789
A change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus.
elvira
2007-11-23T01:23:00Z
IDOMAL:0002306
physiological response to stimulus
idomal_namespace
GO:0050896
response to stimulus
GO:0050896
A change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus.
GO:0050896
Any process by which an organism has an effect on another organism of the same or different species.
Ioana
2009-12-16T04:07:50Z
IDOMAL:0000014
interaction between organisms
physiological interaction between organisms
physiological interaction with other organism
idomal_namespace
GO:0051704
multi-organism process
GO:0051704
Any process by which an organism has an effect on another organism of the same or different species.
GO:0051704
Self-propelled movement of an organism from one location to another through the air, usually by means of active wing movement.
IDOMAL:0002078
idomal_namespace
GO:0060361
flight
GO:0060361
Self-propelled movement of an organism from one location to another through the air, usually by means of active wing movement.
GO:0060361
Eye, head or whole body movements that help to compensate movements of the environment in order to stabilize its image on the retina. In the case of whole body movements, these motor actions may also stabilize a locomotor course in response to some disturbance. Examples include: the optokinetic reflex, which allows human eyes to follow objects in motion while the head remains stationary reflex; the optomotor responses of flying insects and swimming fish.
IDOMAL:0002312
idomal_namespace
GO:0071632
optomotor response
GO:0071632
Eye, head or whole body movements that help to compensate movements of the environment in order to stabilize its image on the retina. In the case of whole body movements, these motor actions may also stabilize a locomotor course in response to some disturbance. Examples include: the optokinetic reflex, which allows human eyes to follow objects in motion while the head remains stationary reflex; the optomotor responses of flying insects and swimming fish.
GO:0071632
A data item is an information content entity that is intended to be a truthful statement about something (modulo, e.g., measurement precision or other systematic errors) and is constructed/acquired by a method which reliably tends to produce (approximately) truthful statements.
data
idomal_namespace
IAO:0000027
data item
IAO:0000027
A data item is an information content entity that is intended to be a truthful statement about something (modulo, e.g., measurement precision or other systematic errors) and is constructed/acquired by a method which reliably tends to produce (approximately) truthful statements.
IAO:0000027
An information content entity is an entity that is generically dependent on some artifact and stands in relation of aboutness to some entity.
idomal_namespace
IAO:0000030
information content entity
IAO:0000030
An information content entity is an entity that is generically dependent on some artifact and stands in relation of aboutness to some entity.
IAO:0000030
A measurement datum is an information content entity that is a recording of the output of a measurement such as produced by a device.
elvira
2012-12-07T10:36:41Z
idomal_namespace
IAO:0000109
measurement datum
IAO:0000109
A measurement datum is an information content entity that is a recording of the output of a measurement such as produced by a device.
IAO:0000109
A protein that is produced by a pathogen.
Pantelis
2013-05-28T09:37:12Z
idomal_namespace
IDODEN:0000261
pathogen protein
IDODEN:0000261
A protein that is produced by a pathogen.
EM:EM
An enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction of a carboxylic ester + H2O wich equals to an alcohol + a carboxylate.
carboxylesterase
idomal_namespace
IDODEN:0000307
COE
IDODEN:0000307
An enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction of a carboxylic ester + H2O wich equals to an alcohol + a carboxylate.
Wikipedia:Carboxylesterase
GSTs catalyse the conjugation of reduced glutathione - via a sulfhydryl group - to electrophilic centers on a wide variety of substrates.
elvira
2012-12-07T12:01:02Z
glutathione S-transferase
idomal_namespace
IDODEN:0000309
GST
IDODEN:0000309
GSTs catalyse the conjugation of reduced glutathione - via a sulfhydryl group - to electrophilic centers on a wide variety of substrates.
Wikipedia:Glutathione_S-transferase
Inspection of randomly selected houses for the presence of containers holding water, and each detected container was sampled to extract and count the number of pupae present.
elvira
2013-01-31T14:04:05Z
idomal_namespace
IDODEN:0003607
pupal survey
IDODEN:0003607
Inspection of randomly selected houses for the presence of containers holding water, and each detected container was sampled to extract and count the number of pupae present.
PMID:19556574
Inspection and measurement of randomly left oviposition traps for the presence of larvae.
elvira
2013-01-31T14:08:34Z
oviposition trap survey
idomal_namespace
IDODEN:0003612
ovitrap survey
IDODEN:0003612
Inspection and measurement of randomly left oviposition traps for the presence of larvae.
WHO:TDR
The collection of data relating to the entomology of the disease, to be processed and used for the survey of the state of the disease in a given area.
elvira
2013-01-31T14:00:27Z
idomal_namespace
IDODEN:0003642
collection of entomological data
IDODEN:0003642
The collection of data relating to the entomology of the disease, to be processed and used for the survey of the state of the disease in a given area.
EM:EM
true
IDOMAL:0000000
true
IDOMAL:0000001
A dependent continuant that is exhibited if it inheres in an entity or entities at all (a categorical property).
snap:Quality
snap:Quality
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000002
quality
IDOMAL:0000002
A dependent continuant that is exhibited if it inheres in an entity or entities at all (a categorical property).
BFO:SNAP
true
IDOMAL:0000003
true
IDOMAL:0000004
Any host process involved in the development or functioning of the immune system,an organismal system of calibrated responses to potential internal or invasive threats.
guest
2009-11-20T01:50:54Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000005
host immune system process
IDOMAL:0000005
Any host process involved in the development or functioning of the immune system,an organismal system of calibrated responses to potential internal or invasive threats.
IB:IB
Any host immune system process that functions in the calibrated response of an organism to a potential internal or invasive threat.
guest
2009-11-20T01:52:35Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000006
host immune response
IDOMAL:0000006
Any host immune system process that functions in the calibrated response of an organism to a potential internal or invasive threat.
IB:IB
true
IDOMAL:0000007
The ability to spread from one person or species to another.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000008
contagiousness
IDOMAL:0000008
The ability to spread from one person or species to another.
PT:PT
The ability of a pathogen to lie dormant.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000009
Infection has occurred, but it might not have manifested itselfnquality of being in a non replicative statentime to manifest itself na pathogen when it is in a non replicative state.
latency
IDOMAL:0000009
The ability of a pathogen to lie dormant.
PT:PT
The pathogen is not normally present in the host body, but have gained entrance from the environment.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000011
exogenous
IDOMAL:0000011
The pathogen is not normally present in the host body, but have gained entrance from the environment.
PT:PT
The quality of being immune.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000012
immunity
IDOMAL:0000012
The quality of being immune.
KL:KL
true
IDOMAL:0000013
true
IDOMAL:0000014
An 8-aminoquinoline antimalarial drug.
Ioana
2009-12-16T04:14:51Z
elubaquine
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000015
bulaquine
IDOMAL:0000015
An 8-aminoquinoline antimalarial drug.
ISBN:978-3-540-48994
Mortality rate is a measure of the number of deaths due to malaria in some population, scaled to the size of that population, per unit time.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000017
mortality of malaria
IDOMAL:0000017
Mortality rate is a measure of the number of deaths due to malaria in some population, scaled to the size of that population, per unit time.
KL:KL
The fiat process part occuring in a malaria host.
Ioana
2009-12-16T04:38:22Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000018
fiat process part of malaria host
true
IDOMAL:0000018
The fiat process part occuring in a malaria host.
IB:IB
The number of malaria cases existing in a given population at any given time.
idomal_namespace
point prevalence of malaria
IDOMAL:0000019
Total number of cases of a particular disease at a given time in a particular population divided by the number of individuals in that particular population. The burden of a disease in a population.
prevalence of malaria
IDOMAL:0000019
The number of malaria cases existing in a given population at any given time.
KL:KL
true
IDOMAL:0000020
An immune response involving a change in the state or activity of a cell in response to stimulus.
guest
2009-11-20T02:35:08Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000022
cell mediated immune response
IDOMAL:0000022
An immune response involving a change in the state or activity of a cell in response to stimulus.
IB:IB
A disease that can be transmitted from animals to people.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000023
zoonotic
IDOMAL:0000023
A disease that can be transmitted from animals to people.
MedicineNET.com:zoonotic
true
IDOMAL:0000025
RTS,S/AS02(A) is a pre-erythrocytic vaccine candidate based on Plasmodium falciparum circumsporozoite protein (CSP).
Ioana
2009-12-17T02:49:29Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000026
RTS,S/AS02(A)
IDOMAL:0000026
RTS,S/AS02(A) is a pre-erythrocytic vaccine candidate based on Plasmodium falciparum circumsporozoite protein (CSP).
IB:IB
true
IDOMAL:0000027
A resistance to drug that mitigates the damaging effects of an antibiotic.
IDO:0000581
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000028
antibiotic resistance
IDOMAL:0000028
A resistance to drug that mitigates the damaging effects of an antibiotic.
IDO:581
The quality of forms of malaria that are different from the epidemiological point of view.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000029
epidemiological type of malaria
IDOMAL:0000029
The quality of forms of malaria that are different from the epidemiological point of view.
KL:KL
The ability to enter into a living body.
ISBN:034057190X
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000030
invasiveness
IDOMAL:0000030
The ability to enter into a living body.
PT:PT
ISBN:034057190X
Essential Malariology
The pathogen is normally present in the host body.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000031
endogenous
IDOMAL:0000031
The pathogen is normally present in the host body.
PT:PT
The term morbidity refers to either the incidence rate, or the prevalence of malaria. This measure of sickness is contrasted with the mortality rate, which is the proportion of people dying during a given time interval.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000033
morbidity of malaria
IDOMAL:0000033
The term morbidity refers to either the incidence rate, or the prevalence of malaria. This measure of sickness is contrasted with the mortality rate, which is the proportion of people dying during a given time interval.
KL:KL
FMP2.1/AS02(A) is a recombinant E. coli-expressed protein based upon the apical membrane antigen-1 (AMA-1) of the 3D7 clone formulated with the AS02A adjuvant.
Ioana
2009-12-17T02:52:59Z
VO:0000777
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000036
FMP1/AS02(A )
IDOMAL:0000036
FMP2.1/AS02(A) is a recombinant E. coli-expressed protein based upon the apical membrane antigen-1 (AMA-1) of the 3D7 clone formulated with the AS02A adjuvant.
VO:0000777
true
IDOMAL:0000037
An immune response against parasites mediated through a body fluid. One example of antiparasitic humoral response is the secretion of antiparasitic antibodies produced by the cells of the B lymphocyte lineage.
guest
2009-11-20T02:40:24Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000038
antiparasitic humoral response
IDOMAL:0000038
An immune response against parasites mediated through a body fluid. One example of antiparasitic humoral response is the secretion of antiparasitic antibodies produced by the cells of the B lymphocyte lineage.
IB:IB
true
IDOMAL:0000039
A virulence factor is a molecule produced by a pathogen that specifically causes disease, or that influences the host's function to allow the pathogen to thrive.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000040
Role played by a portion of substance to promote virulencennmagnitudendegree of pathogenesis.
virulence factor
IDOMAL:0000040
A virulence factor is a molecule produced by a pathogen that specifically causes disease, or that influences the host's function to allow the pathogen to thrive.
KL:KL
true
IDOMAL:0000041
An enzyme that degrades hyaluronic acid, found in lysosomes.
hyaluronidase 1
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000042
invasin
IDOMAL:0000042
An enzyme that degrades hyaluronic acid, found in lysosomes.
KL:KL
A toxin is a poisonous substance produced by living cells or organisms.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000043
toxin
IDOMAL:0000043
A toxin is a poisonous substance produced by living cells or organisms.
Wikipedia:toxin
A toxin that is associated with certain bacteria. Classically, an "endotoxin" is a toxin that, unlike an "exotoxin", is not secreted in soluble form by live bacteria, but is a structural component in the bacteria which is released mainly when bacteria are lysed.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000044
endotoxin
IDOMAL:0000044
A toxin that is associated with certain bacteria. Classically, an "endotoxin" is a toxin that, unlike an "exotoxin", is not secreted in soluble form by live bacteria, but is a structural component in the bacteria which is released mainly when bacteria are lysed.
KL:KL
An exotoxin is a toxin excreted by a microrganism, including bacteria, fungi, algae, and protozoa.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000045
exotoxin
IDOMAL:0000045
An exotoxin is a toxin excreted by a microrganism, including bacteria, fungi, algae, and protozoa.
Wikipedia:exotoxin
true
IDOMAL:0000046
The therapeutic process for malaria.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000047
treatment of malaria
IDOMAL:0000047
The therapeutic process for malaria.
KL:KL
true
IDOMAL:0000048
A procedure used for the diagnosis of malaria, including the precise pathogen causing the disease.
louis
2008-05-13T08:10:31Z
idomal_namespace
diagnostic procedure of infectious disease
IDOMAL:0000049
diagnostic procedure of malaria
IDOMAL:0000049
A procedure used for the diagnosis of malaria, including the precise pathogen causing the disease.
KL:KL
Therapeutic measures taken, in addition to chemotherapy, to improve the condition of, and cure a malaria patient.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000051
ancillary treatment of malaria
IDOMAL:0000051
Therapeutic measures taken, in addition to chemotherapy, to improve the condition of, and cure a malaria patient.
KL:KL
A factor mediating colonization.
idomal_namespace
<new synonym>
IDOMAL:0000053
Role played by portion of physical substance which promotes colonization.
colonization factor
IDOMAL:0000053
A factor mediating colonization.
KL:KL
A factor mediating cell to cell or cell to tissue adhesion.
idomal_namespace
adhesin
adhesin factor
IDOMAL:0000054
Role played by portion of physical substance utilized by an organism in order to establish adherence to a surface in a host.
adhesion factor
IDOMAL:0000054
A factor mediating cell to cell or cell to tissue adhesion.
KL:KL
true
IDOMAL:0000055
A carrier who harbors and transmits an infectious agent for an indefinite period.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000057
chronic carrier
IDOMAL:0000057
A carrier who harbors and transmits an infectious agent for an indefinite period.
PT:PT
A role borne by a material entity by virtue of the fact that it is a habitat in which an infectious agent is persisting and multiplying and from which the infectious agent can be transmitted.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000058
Holding place for a potential pathogen. Animate or inanimate.
reservoir
IDOMAL:0000058
A role borne by a material entity by virtue of the fact that it is a habitat in which an infectious agent is persisting and multiplying and from which the infectious agent can be transmitted.
IDO:424
Combinations of two or more blood schizontocidal drugs, simultaneously used, with independent modes of action and different biochemical targets in the parasite.
louis
2010-03-31T08:15:00Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000059
antimalarial drug combination
IDOMAL:0000059
Combinations of two or more blood schizontocidal drugs, simultaneously used, with independent modes of action and different biochemical targets in the parasite.
KL:KL
true
IDOMAL:0000060
A change in the morphology and behaviour of a conventional dendritic cell resulting from exposure to a specific antigen, mitogen, cytokine, cellular ligand, or soluble factor, leading to the initiation or perpetuation of an immune response.
Ioana
2009-12-16T05:39:08Z
conventional DC activation during immune response
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000061
conventional dendritic cell activation during immune response
IDOMAL:0000061
A change in the morphology and behaviour of a conventional dendritic cell resulting from exposure to a specific antigen, mitogen, cytokine, cellular ligand, or soluble factor, leading to the initiation or perpetuation of an immune response.
IB:IB
true
IDOMAL:0000062
A role borne by an object in virtue of the fact that it is sufficiently close to an organism towards which it has the pathogenic disposition to allow processes resulting in disorder to occur.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000063
pathogen
IDOMAL:0000063
A role borne by an object in virtue of the fact that it is sufficiently close to an organism towards which it has the pathogenic disposition to allow processes resulting in disorder to occur.
IDO:405
true
IDOMAL:0000064
true
IDOMAL:0000065
An infectious microorganism, often a bacterium, that is normally a commensal or does not harm its host but can cause additional complications, especially during the course of severe malaria (e.g. pneumonia, etc.).
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000066
secondary pathogen
IDOMAL:0000066
An infectious microorganism, often a bacterium, that is normally a commensal or does not harm its host but can cause additional complications, especially during the course of severe malaria (e.g. pneumonia, etc.).
KL:KL
The beginning of malaria through the introduction of Plasmodium into the body of an individual.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000070
initiation of infection
true
IDOMAL:0000070
The beginning of malaria through the introduction of Plasmodium into the body of an individual.
KL:KL
The disruption of the body surface in malaria transmission, either through a mosquito bite or in a case of iatrogenic transmission.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000071
disruption of body surface
true
IDOMAL:0000071
The disruption of the body surface in malaria transmission, either through a mosquito bite or in a case of iatrogenic transmission.
KL:KL
Any process that includes interactions between a parasite and its host.
Ioana
2009-12-16T06:20:30Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000072
pathogen-host interaction
IDOMAL:0000072
Any process that includes interactions between a parasite and its host.
KL:KL
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000073
Create cross products for "host" and "pathogen" that will be part of this process.
Plasmodium adherence to host cell
true
IDOMAL:0000073
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000074
nonspecific adherence
true
IDOMAL:0000074
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000075
specific adherence
true
IDOMAL:0000075
true
IDOMAL:0000076
true
IDOMAL:0000077
The initial step in phagocytosis involving adhesion to parasite and other particulate matter, based on recognition of factors such as parasitical components, opsonins like complement and antibody or protein receptors, leading to intracellular signaling in the phagocytosing cell.
guest
2009-11-20T03:11:58Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000079
phagocytosis, recognition
IDOMAL:0000079
The initial step in phagocytosis involving adhesion to parasite and other particulate matter, based on recognition of factors such as parasitical components, opsonins like complement and antibody or protein receptors, leading to intracellular signaling in the phagocytosing cell.
IB:IB
Any process that includes interactions between a parasite and its vector.
Ioana
2009-12-16T06:20:30Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000080
pathogen-vector interaction
IDOMAL:0000080
Any process that includes interactions between a parasite and its vector.
KL:KL
Processes during phagocytosis, resulting in the killing of the ingested parasite, and/or parasite components.
guest
2009-11-20T03:11:58Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000081
phagocytosis, killing of parasite
IDOMAL:0000081
Processes during phagocytosis, resulting in the killing of the ingested parasite, and/or parasite components.
IB:IB
The process by which an infectious agent passes from one organism to another organism.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000082
malaria transmission
IDOMAL:0000082
The process by which an infectious agent passes from one organism to another organism.
Wikipedia:Transmission
The process by which a complement receptor in the malaria host interprets its surroundings.
guest
2009-11-20T03:15:49Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000083
complement receptor recognition
IDOMAL:0000083
The process by which a complement receptor in the malaria host interprets its surroundings.
IB:IB
The process of entry of a Plasmodium parasite into a host cell.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000084
Plasmodium penetration of host cell
IDOMAL:0000084
The process of entry of a Plasmodium parasite into a host cell.
KL:KL
The enclosure of a foreign body or cell by a cellular component of the immune system.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000085
engulfment
true
IDOMAL:0000085
The enclosure of a foreign body or cell by a cellular component of the immune system.
KL:KL
The first steps in the process of the penetration of the host cell during which a Plasmodium organism fuses with the membrane of an invertebrate host's cell.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000086
fusion with invertebrate host cell membrane
IDOMAL:0000086
The first steps in the process of the penetration of the host cell during which a Plasmodium organism fuses with the membrane of an invertebrate host's cell.
KL:KL
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000087
membrane invagination
true
IDOMAL:0000087
The process of a Plasmodium organism penetrating and passing through an invertebrate host cell membrane.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000088
passage through invertebrate host cell membrane
IDOMAL:0000088
The process of a Plasmodium organism penetrating and passing through an invertebrate host cell membrane.
KL:KL
The engulfment of a foreign body or cell by a cell other than a phagocyte.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000089
engulfment by nonphagocyte
true
IDOMAL:0000089
The engulfment of a foreign body or cell by a cell other than a phagocyte.
KL:KL
The engulfment of a foreign body or cell by a phagocyte.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000090
engulfment by phagocyte
true
IDOMAL:0000090
The engulfment of a foreign body or cell by a phagocyte.
KL:KL
All clinical features of malaria from infection to cure or death.
louis
2008-09-09T12:17:40Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000091
progression of malaria
IDOMAL:0000091
All clinical features of malaria from infection to cure or death.
KL:KL
A condition mostly relating to the human host.
louis
2009-06-30T02:15:22Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000093
condition of human host
IDOMAL:0000093
A condition mostly relating to the human host.
KL:KL
The ability of a pathogen to evade the immune response of the vector.
louis
2008-09-09T12:40:36Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000094
evasion of vector immune response
IDOMAL:0000094
The ability of a pathogen to evade the immune response of the vector.
KL:KL
The ability of a pathogen to evade the immune response of the host.
louis
2008-09-09T12:41:17Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000095
evasion of host immune response
IDOMAL:0000095
The ability of a pathogen to evade the immune response of the host.
KL:KL
Any process linked to Plasmodium multiplying in a host.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000096
Plasmodium spread through host
IDOMAL:0000096
Any process linked to Plasmodium multiplying in a host.
KL:KL
The process by which a scavenger receptor in the malaria host interprets its surroundings.
guest
2009-11-20T03:15:49Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000097
scavenger receptor recognition
IDOMAL:0000097
The process by which a scavenger receptor in the malaria host interprets its surroundings.
IB:IB
The process by which a Fc receptor in the malaria host interprets its surroundings.
guest
2009-11-20T03:15:49Z
FcR recognition
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000098
Fc receptor recognition
IDOMAL:0000098
The process by which a Fc receptor in the malaria host interprets its surroundings.
IB:IB
Any process, either passive or active, by which Plasmodium avoids the effects of the host or vector immune response.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000099
Plasmodium evasion of immune response
IDOMAL:0000099
Any process, either passive or active, by which Plasmodium avoids the effects of the host or vector immune response.
IB:IB
The appearance of more than one case of malaria in an area from which, at that time, the disease is absent.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000100
The process by which an infectious disease establishes itself in a new population (or at a sufficiently higher rate? Higher prevalence and/or higher incidence).
emergence of malaria
IDOMAL:0000100
The appearance of more than one case of malaria in an area from which, at that time, the disease is absent.
KL:KL
The process through which malaria spreads from one initial patient to one or more individuals.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000101
spread of malaria
IDOMAL:0000101
The process through which malaria spreads from one initial patient to one or more individuals.
KL:KL
Outbreak is a classification used in epidemiology to describe a small, localized group of people or organisms infected with a disease.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000102
outbreak
IDOMAL:0000102
Outbreak is a classification used in epidemiology to describe a small, localized group of people or organisms infected with a disease.
KL:KL
A condition relating to any species of Plasmodium parasites causing malaria.
louis
2009-06-30T02:15:22Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000103
condition of malaria parasite
IDOMAL:0000103
A condition relating to any species of Plasmodium parasites causing malaria.
KL:KL
A process that increases a populations reaction to an infection.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000105
immunization of population
IDOMAL:0000105
A process that increases a populations reaction to an infection.
KL:KL
Any process that includes interactions between a pathogen host and the pathogen's vector.
Ioana
2009-12-16T06:20:30Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000106
vector-host interaction
IDOMAL:0000106
Any process that includes interactions between a pathogen host and the pathogen's vector.
KL:KL
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of any biological process, quality or function.
Ioana
2009-12-17T10:37:20Z
regulation
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000108
biological regulation of human host
IDOMAL:0000108
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of any biological process, quality or function.
IDOMAL:0000108
The course of developmental changes through which an Plasmodium organism passes from its inception as a fertilized zygote to the stages that can produce another zygote. .
louis
2008-01-21T01:55:00Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000109
Plasmodium life cycle
IDOMAL:0000109
The course of developmental changes through which an Plasmodium organism passes from its inception as a fertilized zygote to the stages that can produce another zygote. .
KL:KL
true
IDOMAL:0000110
true
IDOMAL:0000111
true
IDOMAL:0000112
The process of Plasmodium that leads to alteingr the antigens on the outer surface.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000113
phase variation
IDOMAL:0000113
The process of Plasmodium that leads to alteingr the antigens on the outer surface.
KL:KL
Genetic variability is a measure of the tendency of individual genotypes in a population to vary from one another.
genetic diversification
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000114
genetic variability
IDOMAL:0000114
Genetic variability is a measure of the tendency of individual genotypes in a population to vary from one another.
Wikipedia:geneticvariability
A malaria vaccine that protects against malaria caused by Plasmodium falciparum.
Ioana
2009-12-17T02:27:23Z
VO:0000087
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000115
plasmodium falciparum vaccine
IDOMAL:0000115
A malaria vaccine that protects against malaria caused by Plasmodium falciparum.
VO:0000087
Spread of malaria across a population beyond what is characterized as endemic.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000116
epidemic malaria
IDOMAL:0000116
Spread of malaria across a population beyond what is characterized as endemic.
KL:KL
The process of phagocytosis during an adaptive immune response.
Ioana
2009-12-17T11:04:39Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000117
phagocytosis during adaptive immune response
IDOMAL:0000117
The process of phagocytosis during an adaptive immune response.
IB:IB
Malaria prevention includes all methods used by a person to avoid from contracting malaria. This is of importance both for inhabitants of a malaria-endemic area and visitors to that area.
louis
2008-01-24T10:00:00Z
IDOMAL:0001226
idomal_namespace
chemoprophylaxis of malaria
IDOMAL:0000119
MERGED DEFINITION:TARGET DEFINITION: Malaria prevention includes all methods used by a person to avoid from contracting malaria. This is of importance both for inhabitants of a malaria-endemic area and visitors to that area.
SOURCE DEFINITION: Administration of antimalarial drugs with the purpose of preventing infection.
malaria prevention in individuals
IDOMAL:0000119
Malaria prevention includes all methods used by a person to avoid from contracting malaria. This is of importance both for inhabitants of a malaria-endemic area and visitors to that area.
KL:KL
A one-celled eukaryote. That implies that protozoa are unicellular microbes whose cells have membrane-bound nuclei that commonly show characteristics usually associated with animals -- mobility and heterotrophy.
louis
2007-12-14T08:11:00Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000120
protozoon
IDOMAL:0000120
A one-celled eukaryote. That implies that protozoa are unicellular microbes whose cells have membrane-bound nuclei that commonly show characteristics usually associated with animals -- mobility and heterotrophy.
Wikipedia:protozoa
The process by which a scavenger receptor class B in the malaria host interprets its surroundings.
guest
2009-11-20T03:26:02Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000121
scavenger receptor class B recognition
IDOMAL:0000121
The process by which a scavenger receptor class B in the malaria host interprets its surroundings.
IB:IB
The process of phagocytosis during an innate immune response.
Ioana
2009-12-17T11:06:55Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000124
phagocytosis during innate immune response
IDOMAL:0000124
The process of phagocytosis during an innate immune response.
IB:IB
The Apicomplexa are a large group of protists, characterized by the presence of a unique organelle called an apical complex. They are unicellular, spore-forming, and exclusively parasites of animals. Motile structures such as flagella or pseudopods are absent except in certain gamete stages.
louis
2007-12-14T11:16:00Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000125
apicomplexa
IDOMAL:0000125
The Apicomplexa are a large group of protists, characterized by the presence of a unique organelle called an apical complex. They are unicellular, spore-forming, and exclusively parasites of animals. Motile structures such as flagella or pseudopods are absent except in certain gamete stages.
Wikipedia:apicomplexa
Plasmodium is a genus of parasitic protozoa (Phylum: Apicomplexa; Class: Aconoidasida; Order: Haemosporida; Family: Plasmodiidae). Infection with this genus is called malaria.
louis
2007-12-14T11:19:00Z
Malaria parasite
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000126
Plasmodium
IDOMAL:0000126
Plasmodium is a genus of parasitic protozoa (Phylum: Apicomplexa; Class: Aconoidasida; Order: Haemosporida; Family: Plasmodiidae). Infection with this genus is called malaria.
KL:KL
A subgenus containing all species infecting monkeys and higher primates with the exception of P. falciparum and P. reichenowi.
louis
2007-12-14T11:28:00Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000127
subgenus Plasmodium
IDOMAL:0000127
A subgenus containing all species infecting monkeys and higher primates with the exception of P. falciparum and P. reichenowi.
KL:KL
A subgenus containing P. falciparum and P. reichenowi, species infecting monkeys and higher primates.
louis
2007-12-14T11:32:00Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000128
subgenus Laverania
IDOMAL:0000128
A subgenus containing P. falciparum and P. reichenowi, species infecting monkeys and higher primates.
ido:1
The non-immune population, excluding immigrants.
louis
2008-01-24T10:45:00Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000134
non-immune indigenous population
IDOMAL:0000134
The non-immune population, excluding immigrants.
KL:KL
A malaria vaccine that comprises recombinant Plasmodium falciparum (P. falciparum) blood-stage proteins MSP1, MSP2 and RESA, formulated with the adjuvant Montanide ISA 720.
Ioana
2009-12-17T02:55:59Z
VO:0000740
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000135
P. falciparum vaccine Combination B
IDOMAL:0000135
A malaria vaccine that comprises recombinant Plasmodium falciparum (P. falciparum) blood-stage proteins MSP1, MSP2 and RESA, formulated with the adjuvant Montanide ISA 720.
VO:0000740
true
IDOMAL:0000136
Agglutination is the clumping of cells, parasites, or particles, which may or may not occur in the presence of antibodies.
guest
2009-11-23T12:21:01Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000137
agglutination
IDOMAL:0000137
Agglutination is the clumping of cells, parasites, or particles, which may or may not occur in the presence of antibodies.
IB:IB
The ability of antibodies to block the site(s) on parasites, that is being used for entering target cell and/or inhibiting cytoadherance during an immune response.
guest
2009-11-23T12:21:01Z
neutralisation during immune response
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000138
neutralization during immune response
IDOMAL:0000138
The ability of antibodies to block the site(s) on parasites, that is being used for entering target cell and/or inhibiting cytoadherance during an immune response.
IB:IB
The process by which a microorganism (or other particulate material) is rendered more susceptible to phagocytosis, by coating with an opsonin, a blood serum protein such as an antibody or complement.
guest
2009-11-23T02:04:31Z
antibody dependent opsonization
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000140
antibody-dependent opsonization
IDOMAL:0000140
The process by which a microorganism (or other particulate material) is rendered more susceptible to phagocytosis, by coating with an opsonin, a blood serum protein such as an antibody or complement.
IB:IB
An artemisinin-based combination.
louis
2010-03-31T08:23:22Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000144
artesunate and chloroquine combination
IDOMAL:0000144
An artemisinin-based combination.
KL:KL
An artemisinin-based combination.
louis
2010-03-31T08:23:22Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000145
artesunate and amodiaquine combination
IDOMAL:0000145
An artemisinin-based combination.
KL:KL
An artemisinin-based combination.
louis
2010-03-31T08:23:22Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000146
artesunate and mefloquine combination
IDOMAL:0000146
An artemisinin-based combination.
KL:KL
The part of the life cycle in the mosquito host, that gives rise to infectious sporozoites.
louis
2008-01-21T01:56:00Z
mosquito stages
exogenous sexual phase
extrinsic incubation period
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000147
sporogony
IDOMAL:0000147
The part of the life cycle in the mosquito host, that gives rise to infectious sporozoites.
KL:KL
A widely used artemisinin-based combination.
louis
2010-03-31T08:23:22Z
Coartem
Lonart
Riamet
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000148
artemether and lumefantrine combination
IDOMAL:0000148
A widely used artemisinin-based combination.
KL:KL
The killing of the parasite, and/or parasite components, through lysosome independent mechanisms.
guest
2009-11-20T06:52:45Z
oxygen dependent killing
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000150
lysosome independent killing
IDOMAL:0000150
The killing of the parasite, and/or parasite components, through lysosome independent mechanisms.
IB:IB
An artemisinin-based combination.
louis
2010-03-31T08:23:22Z
artesunate and sulfadoxine/pyrimethamine combination
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000151
artesunate and sulfadoxine plus pyrimethamine combination
IDOMAL:0000151
An artemisinin-based combination.
KL:KL
An artemisinin-free antimalarial combination.
louis
2010-03-31T08:40:56Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000153
sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine
IDOMAL:0000153
An artemisinin-free antimalarial combination.
KL:KL
An artemisinin-free antimalarial combination.
louis
2010-03-31T08:40:56Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000155
sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine plus chloroquine
IDOMAL:0000155
An artemisinin-free antimalarial combination.
KL:KL
true
IDOMAL:0000156
The sum of measures taken to prevent the spread of malaria; in its wider sense the term also encompasses the goal of dicreasing malaria morbidity leading, ultimately, to its eradication.
louis
2008-01-21T02:02:00Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000158
malaria control
IDOMAL:0000158
The sum of measures taken to prevent the spread of malaria; in its wider sense the term also encompasses the goal of dicreasing malaria morbidity leading, ultimately, to its eradication.
KL:KL
true
IDOMAL:0000159
true
IDOMAL:0000160
Manifestation of malaria epidemic at altitudes in which the disease is usually absent from, or almost always unstable.
louis
2008-01-21T02:19:00Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000161
hill malaria
IDOMAL:0000161
Manifestation of malaria epidemic at altitudes in which the disease is usually absent from, or almost always unstable.
KL:KL
Sharply defined summer epidemics of malaria in areas in which transmission is interrupted from late fall to early spring due to temperatures below the minimum needed.
louis
2008-01-21T02:19:00Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000162
subtropical seasonal malaria
IDOMAL:0000162
Sharply defined summer epidemics of malaria in areas in which transmission is interrupted from late fall to early spring due to temperatures below the minimum needed.
KL:KL
Appearance of malaria in areas from which it is absent or in is seldom found, due to reasons such as movements of people, damage to water distribution, depletion of health services, loss of zzoprophylaxis through cattle, etc.
louis
2008-01-21T02:19:00Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000163
war and conflict malaria
IDOMAL:0000163
Appearance of malaria in areas from which it is absent or in is seldom found, due to reasons such as movements of people, damage to water distribution, depletion of health services, loss of zzoprophylaxis through cattle, etc.
KL:KL
Malaria in urban and suburban areas due to the malfunctioning of water distribution system; often linked to increased urbanization going along with problematic sanitation.
louis
2008-01-21T02:19:00Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000164
urban malaria
IDOMAL:0000164
Malaria in urban and suburban areas due to the malfunctioning of water distribution system; often linked to increased urbanization going along with problematic sanitation.
KL:KL
Appearance of local malaria epidemics die to the assembly of labour force (e.g. "developments" leading toi odified environment).
louis
2008-01-21T02:19:00Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000165
malaria of development workers
IDOMAL:0000165
Appearance of local malaria epidemics die to the assembly of labour force (e.g. "developments" leading toi odified environment).
KL:KL
An artemisinin-free antimalarial combination.
louis
2010-03-31T08:40:56Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000166
sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine plus mefloquine
IDOMAL:0000166
An artemisinin-free antimalarial combination.
KL:KL
Endemic type of malaria in areas in which, often, non-malarious localities are found; mostly fouund in the plains of South America, India, Sri Lanks and in South-east Asia, etc. Mostly zoophilic vectors usually transmit the disease.
louis
2008-01-21T02:22:00Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000167
endemic malaria of high epidemic potential
IDOMAL:0000167
Endemic type of malaria in areas in which, often, non-malarious localities are found; mostly fouund in the plains of South America, India, Sri Lanks and in South-east Asia, etc. Mostly zoophilic vectors usually transmit the disease.
KL:KL
Highly endemic type of malaria with a very low incidence of epidemics, except for special circumstances (eg major increase of mosquito breeding places). Mostly found in equatorial Africa, hills and foothills of India, etc. Highly anthropophilic vectors usually transmit the disease.
louis
2008-01-21T02:22:00Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000168
endemic malaria of low epidemic potential
IDOMAL:0000168
Highly endemic type of malaria with a very low incidence of epidemics, except for special circumstances (eg major increase of mosquito breeding places). Mostly found in equatorial Africa, hills and foothills of India, etc. Highly anthropophilic vectors usually transmit the disease.
KL:KL
The measures taken to reduce exposure of a population to vectors in order to reduce the spread of a vector-borne disease.
louis
2008-01-21T02:53:00Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000169
malaria vector control
IDOMAL:0000169
The measures taken to reduce exposure of a population to vectors in order to reduce the spread of a vector-borne disease.
KL:KL
Female gamete maturation process entailing slight morphological changes, as it becomes enlarged and spherical.
louis
2008-01-22T10:47:00Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000182
female gametogenesis
IDOMAL:0000182
Female gamete maturation process entailing slight morphological changes, as it becomes enlarged and spherical.
KL:KL
Includes the male gamete's DNA three divisions to form eight nuclei. Concurrently, eight flagella are formed that are then shed (exflagellation).
louis
2008-01-22T10:53:00Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000183
male gametogenesis
IDOMAL:0000183
Includes the male gamete's DNA three divisions to form eight nuclei. Concurrently, eight flagella are formed that are then shed (exflagellation).
KL:KL
Pairing of each flagellum with a nucleus to form a microgamete, which separates from the parasite cell.
louis
2008-01-22T10:55:00Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000184
exflagellation
IDOMAL:0000184
Pairing of each flagellum with a nucleus to form a microgamete, which separates from the parasite cell.
KL:KL
Classical or normal transmission of malaria through the bite of an anopheline mosquito containing infective sporozoites in its saliva. The sporozoites have developed through the uptake of parasites with a previous bite that occurred at a time that spans the entire sporogonic development (extrinsic incubation period).
louis
2008-01-22T11:43:00Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000187
mosquito-borne malaria transmission
IDOMAL:0000187
Classical or normal transmission of malaria through the bite of an anopheline mosquito containing infective sporozoites in its saliva. The sporozoites have developed through the uptake of parasites with a previous bite that occurred at a time that spans the entire sporogonic development (extrinsic incubation period).
KL:KL
Transmission of malaria to patients due to medical interference, such as transmission by contaminated blood transfusion.
louis
2008-01-22T11:46:00Z
accidental transmission
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000188
iatrogenic malaria transmission
IDOMAL:0000188
Transmission of malaria to patients due to medical interference, such as transmission by contaminated blood transfusion.
KL:KL
Historical iatrogenic transmission aiming at therapy of neurosyphilis or, in newer times, for the experimental trials of vaccines or drugs.
louis
2008-01-22T11:51:00Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000189
deliberate malaria transmission
IDOMAL:0000189
Historical iatrogenic transmission aiming at therapy of neurosyphilis or, in newer times, for the experimental trials of vaccines or drugs.
KL:KL
An artemisinin-free antimalarial combination.
louis
2010-03-31T08:40:56Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000190
tetracycline plus quinine
IDOMAL:0000190
An artemisinin-free antimalarial combination.
KL:KL
A form of malaria caused by an infection with Plasmodium falciparum.
louis
2008-01-22T12:06:00Z
Malignant malaria
Malignant tertian malaria
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000191
falciparum malaria
IDOMAL:0000191
A form of malaria caused by an infection with Plasmodium falciparum.
KL:KL
A form of malaria caused by an infection with Plasmodium vivax.
louis
2008-01-22T12:06:00Z
Benign tertian malaria
Simple tertian malaria
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000192
vivax malaria
IDOMAL:0000192
A form of malaria caused by an infection with Plasmodium vivax.
KL:KL
A form of malaria caused by an infection with Plasmodium ovale.
louis
2008-01-22T12:06:00Z
Benign tertian malaria
Simple tertian malari
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000193
ovale malaria
IDOMAL:0000193
A form of malaria caused by an infection with Plasmodium ovale.
KL:KL
A form of malaria caused by an infection with Plasmodium malariae.
louis
2008-01-22T12:06:00Z
idomal_namespace
Malariae malaria
IDOMAL:0000194
quartan malaria
IDOMAL:0000194
A form of malaria caused by an infection with Plasmodium malariae.
KL:KL
Malariae malaria
KL:KL
Very rare zoonotic or accidental infections of humans with any of, at least, six species of simian malaria parasites.
louis
2008-01-22T12:20:00Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000195
monkey malaria
IDOMAL:0000195
Very rare zoonotic or accidental infections of humans with any of, at least, six species of simian malaria parasites.
ISBN034057190X:page45
The term includes immigrant members of populations in disease-endemic areas who have not yet acquired protective immunity against the disease.
louis
2008-01-24T10:45:00Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000196
non-immune immigrant
IDOMAL:0000196
The term includes immigrant members of populations in disease-endemic areas who have not yet acquired protective immunity against the disease.
KL:KL
Immigrant worker living for a short or longer period in an infectious area and in need of chemoprophylaxis.
louis
2008-01-24T02:35:00Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000197
non-immune immigrant worker
IDOMAL:0000197
Immigrant worker living for a short or longer period in an infectious area and in need of chemoprophylaxis.
KL:KL
Military personnel of a foreign army (regular army or guerilla) arriving to an infectious area and in need of chemoprophylaxis.
louis
2008-01-24T02:35:00Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000198
non-immune military personnel
IDOMAL:0000198
Military personnel of a foreign army (regular army or guerilla) arriving to an infectious area and in need of chemoprophylaxis.
kl:KL
Non-immune game warden transferred for a short or longer period to an infectious area and in need of chemoprophylaxis.
louis
2008-01-24T02:35:00Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000199
non-immune game warden
IDOMAL:0000199
Non-immune game warden transferred for a short or longer period to an infectious area and in need of chemoprophylaxis.
KL:newKL
Member of a refugee population (including economic, war and political unrest) arriving, voluntarily or not, to a malarious area and in need of chemoprophylaxis.
louis
2008-01-24T02:35:00Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000200
non-immune refugee
IDOMAL:0000200
Member of a refugee population (including economic, war and political unrest) arriving, voluntarily or not, to a malarious area and in need of chemoprophylaxis.
KL:KL
Traveller visiting or residing an infectious area and in need of chemoprophylaxis.
louis
2008-01-24T02:35:00Z
tourist
non-immune tourist
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000201
non-immune traveller
IDOMAL:0000201
Traveller visiting or residing an infectious area and in need of chemoprophylaxis.
KL:KL
A role borne by an antiparasitic chemical compound in virtue of the fact that is has antiparasitic disposition and it is applied to an anatomical entity of a living organism to treat (or to provide prophylaxis) from malaria.
louis
2008-01-24T02:51:00Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000202
antimalarial drug role
IDOMAL:0000202
A role borne by an antiparasitic chemical compound in virtue of the fact that is has antiparasitic disposition and it is applied to an anatomical entity of a living organism to treat (or to provide prophylaxis) from malaria.
KL:KL
true
IDOMAL:0000203
A group of drugs containing a sulfonyl functional group attached to two carbon atoms; they are characterized as type 1 antifolate drugs.
louis
2008-01-24T03:18:00Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000205
sulfone
IDOMAL:0000205
A group of drugs containing a sulfonyl functional group attached to two carbon atoms; they are characterized as type 1 antifolate drugs.
KL:KL
A synthetic antimicrobial drug.
louis
2008-01-24T03:18:00Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000206
sulfonamide
IDOMAL:0000206
A synthetic antimicrobial drug.
KL:KL
Any non-laboratory-assisted process that leads to the presumptive diagnosis of disease.
louis
2008-05-13T08:14:49Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000212
clinical examination
IDOMAL:0000212
Any non-laboratory-assisted process that leads to the presumptive diagnosis of disease.
KL:KL
A routine procedure leading to the identification of parasites in the blood of patients. The method consists of spreading a film of fresh blood on a slide, and examining it with a microscope after staining.
louis
2008-05-13T08:19:03Z
blood film examination
thick film examination
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000213
microscopic blood examination
IDOMAL:0000213
A routine procedure leading to the identification of parasites in the blood of patients. The method consists of spreading a film of fresh blood on a slide, and examining it with a microscope after staining.
KL:KL
The preparation of a slide covered with fresh blood and then stained with Giemsa or Field's stain in order to be viewed under the microscope.
louis
2008-05-13T08:23:41Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000214
preparation of blood films
IDOMAL:0000214
The preparation of a slide covered with fresh blood and then stained with Giemsa or Field's stain in order to be viewed under the microscope.
KL:KL
The examination of the blood film under the microscope leading to a semi-quantitative assessment of parasites present (parasite count). Based on characteristics of observed parasites a diagnosis of parasite species can be achieved.
louis
2008-05-13T08:31:46Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000215
examination of blood films
IDOMAL:0000215
The examination of the blood film under the microscope leading to a semi-quantitative assessment of parasites present (parasite count). Based on characteristics of observed parasites a diagnosis of parasite species can be achieved.
KL:KL
A diagnostic method based on the use of antibodies, either purified or as an immune serum, that aims at detecting, directly or indirectly, Plasmodium-specific antigens.
louis
2008-05-14T07:43:05Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000216
immunological method
IDOMAL:0000216
A diagnostic method based on the use of antibodies, either purified or as an immune serum, that aims at detecting, directly or indirectly, Plasmodium-specific antigens.
KL:KL
A method showing the presence of malarial antibodies (from past or present infections) in patient blood.
louis
2008-05-14T07:46:13Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000217
serological method
IDOMAL:0000217
A method showing the presence of malarial antibodies (from past or present infections) in patient blood.
KL:KL
Anyk method using an antibody to detect the presence, in the blood, of the pLDH antigen, present throughout the erythrocytic cycle.
louis
2008-05-14T07:47:57Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000219
pLDH detection method
IDOMAL:0000219
Anyk method using an antibody to detect the presence, in the blood, of the pLDH antigen, present throughout the erythrocytic cycle.
KL:KL
A dipstick method using a monoclonal antibody to detect the presence, in the blood, of the PfHRP-2 antigen, present throughout the erythrocytic cycle.
louis
2008-05-14T07:48:07Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000220
HRP-2 detection method
IDOMAL:0000220
A dipstick method using a monoclonal antibody to detect the presence, in the blood, of the PfHRP-2 antigen, present throughout the erythrocytic cycle.
KL:KL
A routine method that detects species-specific malarial parasite antigens in the blood using fluorescent microscopy. Commercial IFAT slides are available from several manufacturers.
louis
2008-05-14T07:55:14Z
idomal_namespace
IFAT
IDOMAL:0000221
indirect fluorescent antibody test
IDOMAL:0000221
A routine method that detects species-specific malarial parasite antigens in the blood using fluorescent microscopy. Commercial IFAT slides are available from several manufacturers.
KL:KL
IFAT
KL:KL
A method using a soluble malarial antigen to detect infection, performed in microtitre plates and, thus, enabling a large number of samples to be processed.
louis
2008-05-14T08:00:40Z
ELISA
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000222
enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay
IDOMAL:0000222
A method using a soluble malarial antigen to detect infection, performed in microtitre plates and, thus, enabling a large number of samples to be processed.
KL:KL
A method based on molecular biological techniques aimed at detecting DNA or RNA sequences specific for malaria parasites in the blood of a patient.
louis
2008-05-14T08:06:05Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000223
molecular method
IDOMAL:0000223
A method based on molecular biological techniques aimed at detecting DNA or RNA sequences specific for malaria parasites in the blood of a patient.
KL:KL
true
IDOMAL:0000224
true
IDOMAL:0000225
A tetracycline broad spectrum antibiotic.
louis
2008-05-15T08:16:34Z
Achromycin
Cyclomycin
Polycycline
Tetracyn
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000228
All synonyms reflect proprietary names based on the list appearing on "Chemotherapy of Malaria", 2nd edition, WHO 1981. Additional brand names may be available worldwide.
tetracycline
IDOMAL:0000228
A tetracycline broad spectrum antibiotic.
AmericanHeritageMedicalDictionary:0
KL:KL
A tetracycline broad spectrum antibiotic.
louis
2008-05-15T08:16:34Z
idomal_namespace
Cleocin
IDOMAL:0000230
All synonyms reflect proprietary names based on the list appearing on "Chemotherapy of Malaria", 2nd edition, WHO 1981. Additional brand names may be available worldwide.
clindamycin
IDOMAL:0000230
A tetracycline broad spectrum antibiotic.
KL:KL
A tetracycline broad spectrum antibiotic.
louis
2008-05-15T08:25:04Z
Lincocin
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000231
All synonyms reflect proprietary names based on the list appearing on "Chemotherapy of Malaria", 2nd edition, WHO 1981. Additional brand names may be available worldwide.
lincomycin
IDOMAL:0000231
A tetracycline broad spectrum antibiotic.
KL:KL
A tetracycline broad spectrum antibiotic.
louis
2008-05-15T08:25:04Z
Minocin
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000232
All synonyms reflect proprietary names based on the list appearing on "Chemotherapy of Malaria", 2nd edition, WHO 1981. Additional brand names may be available worldwide.
minocycline
IDOMAL:0000232
A tetracycline broad spectrum antibiotic.
KL:KL
MERGED DEFINITION:
TARGET DEFINITION: An arylaminoaccohol schizontocidal drug. Oldest available antimalarial drug.
--------------------
SOURCE DEFINITION: A cinchona alkaloid that is cinchonidine in which the hydrogen at the 6-position of the quinoline ring is substituted by methoxy.
louis
2008-05-15T08:27:58Z
IDOMAL:6000025
(9R)-6'-methoxy-8alpha-cinchonan-9-ol
Adaquin
Adquin
Bichnine
Biquin
Biquinate
Chinine
Coquelusedal
Dentogel
Grisotets
Kinin
Kinine
Myoquin
Quifile
Quinamm
Quinate
Quinbisul
Quindan
Quine
Quinimax
Quinine
Quinoctal
Quinoforme
Quinsan
quinine
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000233
All synonyms reflect proprietary names based on the list appearing on "Chemotherapy of Malaria", 2nd edition, WHO 1981.
quinine
IDOMAL:0000233
MERGED DEFINITION:
TARGET DEFINITION: An arylaminoaccohol schizontocidal drug. Oldest available antimalarial drug.
--------------------
SOURCE DEFINITION: A cinchona alkaloid that is cinchonidine in which the hydrogen at the 6-position of the quinoline ring is substituted by methoxy.
KL:KL
A synthetic arylaminoaccohol schizontocidal drug.
louis
2008-05-15T08:27:58Z
Halfan
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000235
halofantrine
IDOMAL:0000235
A synthetic arylaminoaccohol schizontocidal drug.
KL:KL
MERGED DEFINITION:
TARGET DEFINITION: An arylaminoaccohol schizontocidal drug.
--------------------
SOURCE DEFINITION: A cinchona alkaloid consisting of cinchonine with the hydrogen at the 6-position of the quinoline ring substituted by methoxy.
louis
2008-05-15T08:27:58Z
IDOMAL:6000024
(9S)-6'-methoxycinchonan-9-ol
Quinidine
quinidine
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000236
quinidine
IDOMAL:0000236
MERGED DEFINITION:
TARGET DEFINITION: An arylaminoaccohol schizontocidal drug.
--------------------
SOURCE DEFINITION: A cinchona alkaloid consisting of cinchonine with the hydrogen at the 6-position of the quinoline ring substituted by methoxy.
KL:KL
A drug of the class of biguanides.
louis
2008-05-15T02:14:51Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000238
chlorproguanil
IDOMAL:0000238
A drug of the class of biguanides.
KL:KL
A drug of the class of biguanides.
louis
2008-05-15T02:14:51Z
Lapudrine
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000239
All synonyms reflect proprietary names based on the list appearing on "Chemotherapy of Malaria", 2nd edition, WHO 1981.
cycloguanil
IDOMAL:0000239
A drug of the class of biguanides.
KL:KL
A drug of the class of biguanides.
louis
2008-05-15T02:14:51Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000240
chlorcycloguanil
IDOMAL:0000240
A drug of the class of biguanides.
KL:KL
The first natural drug extracted from Artemisia annua.
louis
2008-05-15T02:55:41Z
artemesinin
Artenam
Paluther
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000243
All synonyms reflect proprietary names based on the list appearing on "Chemotherapy of Malaria", 2nd edition, WHO 1981.
artemisinine
IDOMAL:0000243
The first natural drug extracted from Artemisia annua.
KL:KL
A peroxide antimalarial drug.
louis
2008-05-15T02:55:41Z
Injectio Artemetheri
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000244
All synonyms reflect proprietary names based on the list appearing on "Chemotherapy of Malaria", 2nd edition, WHO 1981.
artemether
IDOMAL:0000244
A peroxide antimalarial drug.
KL:KL
A peroxide antimalarial drug.
louis
2008-05-15T02:55:41Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000245
arteether
IDOMAL:0000245
A peroxide antimalarial drug.
KL:KL
A peroxide antimalarial drug.
louis
2008-05-15T02:55:41Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000246
artesunate
IDOMAL:0000246
A peroxide antimalarial drug.
KL:KL
A peroxide antimalarial drug.
louis
2008-05-15T02:55:41Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000247
artelinic acid
IDOMAL:0000247
A peroxide antimalarial drug.
kl:KL
An arylaminoaccohol schizontocidal drug. Also used as a prophylactic. Often administered in combination with artemether (Co-artemether).
louis
2008-05-15T03:16:48Z
benflumetol
idomal_namespace
Co-artemether
IDOMAL:0000248
lumefantrine
IDOMAL:0000248
An arylaminoaccohol schizontocidal drug. Also used as a prophylactic. Often administered in combination with artemether (Co-artemether).
KL:KL
A drug belonging to the class of sulfones.
louis
2008-05-16T07:35:11Z
Dapsone
Avlosulfon
Avlosulfone
Croysulfone
DAPS
Damitone
Daphone
Dermosone
Diaphelylsulfone
Diatox
Diphenason
Diphone
Disulone
Dubronax
Eporal
Novophone
Servidapson
Sulfadione
Sulfona Oral
Udolac
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000249
All synonyms reflect proprietary names based on the list appearing on "Chemotherapy of Malaria", 2nd edition, WHO 1981.
diaminodiphenyl sulfone
IDOMAL:0000249
A drug belonging to the class of sulfones.
KL:KL
A drug belonging to the class of sulfones.
louis
2008-05-16T07:42:42Z
Camilan
Hansolar
Rodilone
Sulfadiamine
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000250
All synonyms reflect proprietary names based on the list appearing on "Chemotherapy of Malaria", 2nd edition, WHO 1981.
acedapsone
IDOMAL:0000250
A drug belonging to the class of sulfones.
KL:KL
A sulfonamide drug.
louis
2008-05-16T07:46:25Z
Kelfizina
Kelfizine
Sulfamethoxypyrazine
Sulfametopyrazine
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000251
All synonyms reflect proprietary names based on the list appearing on "Chemotherapy of Malaria", 2nd edition, WHO 1981.
sulfalene
IDOMAL:0000251
A sulfonamide drug.
KL:KL
A sulfonamide drug.
louis
2008-05-16T07:47:36Z
Levisul
Madribon
Sulfadimethoxypyrimidine
idomal_namespace
Madriquid
IDOMAL:0000252
All synonyms reflect proprietary names based on the list appearing on "Chemotherapy of Malaria", 2nd edition, WHO 1981.
sulfadimethoxine
IDOMAL:0000252
A sulfonamide drug.
KL:KL
A sulfonamide drug.
louis
2008-05-16T07:47:36Z
Adiazine
Codiazine
Cremodiazine
Debenal
Diazine
Diazyl
Eskadiazine
Eustral
Keladiazine
Pirimal
Pyrimal
Sterazine
Sulfazine
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000253
All synonyms reflect proprietary names based on the list appearing on "Chemotherapy of Malaria", 2nd edition, WHO 1981.
sulfadiazine
IDOMAL:0000253
A sulfonamide drug.
KL:KL
A sulfonamide drug.
louis
2008-05-16T07:47:36Z
Davosin
Deposulfal
Depovernil
Kynex
Lederkyn
Midicel
Midikel
Myasul
Spofadiazine
Sulfadurazin
Sultirene
Unosulf
idomal_namespace
<new synonym>
Sulfalex
IDOMAL:0000254
All synonyms reflect proprietary names based on the list appearing on "Chemotherapy of Malaria", 2nd edition, WHO 1981.
sulfamethoxypyridazine
IDOMAL:0000254
A sulfonamide drug.
KL:KL
A sulfonamide drug.
louis
2008-05-16T07:47:36Z
Fanasil
Fanasulf
Fanzil
Sulformethoxine
Sulforthodimethoxine
Sulforthomidine
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000255
All synonyms reflect proprietary names based on the list appearing on "Chemotherapy of Malaria", 2nd edition, WHO 1981.
sulfadoxine
IDOMAL:0000255
A sulfonamide drug.
KL:KL
An artemisinin-free antimalarial combination.
louis
2010-03-31T08:40:56Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000257
doxycycline plus quinine
IDOMAL:0000257
An artemisinin-free antimalarial combination.
KL:KL
An insecticide-treated net is a mosquito net that repels, disables and/or kills mosquitoes coming into contact with insecticide on the netting material. There are two categories of ITNs: conventionally treated nets and long-lasting insecticidal nets.
louis
2008-05-16T08:37:08Z
ITN
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000259
insecticide-treated net
IDOMAL:0000259
An insecticide-treated net is a mosquito net that repels, disables and/or kills mosquitoes coming into contact with insecticide on the netting material. There are two categories of ITNs: conventionally treated nets and long-lasting insecticidal nets.
KL:KL
A long-lasting insecticidal net is a factory-treated mosquito net made with netting material that has insecticide incorporated within or bound around the fibres. The net must retain its effective biological activity without re-treatment for at least 20 WHO standard washes under laboratory conditions and three years of recommended use under field conditions.
louis
2008-05-16T08:43:07Z
LLIN
DuraNet (Clarke Mosquito Control)
ICONLife (Syngenta)
Interceptor Net (BASF)
NetProtect (Intelligent Insect Control)
Olyset Net (Sumitomo Chemical)
PermaNet (Vestergaard-Frandsen)
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000260
The list of synonyms contains a number of commercially available LLINs and their manufacturer and/or distributor.
long-lasting insecticidal net
IDOMAL:0000260
A long-lasting insecticidal net is a factory-treated mosquito net made with netting material that has insecticide incorporated within or bound around the fibres. The net must retain its effective biological activity without re-treatment for at least 20 WHO standard washes under laboratory conditions and three years of recommended use under field conditions.
KL:KL
A conventionally treated net is a mosquito net that has been treated by dipping in a WHO-recommended insecticide. To ensure its continued insecticidal effect, the net should be re-treated after three washes, or at least once a year.
louis
2008-05-16T11:10:58Z
ITN
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000261
conventionally treated insecticidal net
IDOMAL:0000261
A conventionally treated net is a mosquito net that has been treated by dipping in a WHO-recommended insecticide. To ensure its continued insecticidal effect, the net should be re-treated after three washes, or at least once a year.
KL:KL
true
IDOMAL:0000262
Therapeutic measures taken, in addition to chemotherapy, to improve the condition of, and cure a patient suffering from uncomplicated malaria.
louis
2008-05-16T11:46:46Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000263
ancillary treatment of uncomplicated malaria
IDOMAL:0000263
Therapeutic measures taken, in addition to chemotherapy, to improve the condition of, and cure a patient suffering from uncomplicated malaria.
KL:KL
Auxiliary, supportive and secondary treatment for severe malaria not focusing on the parasite.
louis
2008-05-16T11:46:46Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000264
ancillary treatment of severe malaria
IDOMAL:0000264
Auxiliary, supportive and secondary treatment for severe malaria not focusing on the parasite.
KL:KL
Rehydration is the replenishment of water, or water and electrolytes.
louis
2008-05-16T12:08:26Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000265
Important aspect of malaria therapy, especially in children and pregnant women, due to increased dehydration through fever in hot climates.
rehydration
IDOMAL:0000265
Rehydration is the replenishment of water, or water and electrolytes.
KL:KL
Treatment of high fever.
louis
2008-05-16T12:08:26Z
idomal_namespace
fever reduction
IDOMAL:0000266
Usually reduced through "traditional" measures (eg removal of clothes, sponging of skin, fanning, etc), supported by the administration of antipyretic drugs (eg paracetamol).
antipyretic treatment
IDOMAL:0000266
Treatment of high fever.
KL:KL
Treatment of pain.
louis
2008-05-16T12:08:26Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000267
Usually through the administration of simple pain killers such as paracetamol.
analgesic treatment
IDOMAL:0000267
Treatment of pain.
KL:KL
Treatment of anaemia, often found associated with malaria.
louis
2008-05-16T12:08:26Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000268
Treatment can be performed through the administration of iron, folic acid, anthelminthics and blood transfusion where safe and available.
treatment for anaemia
IDOMAL:0000268
Treatment of anaemia, often found associated with malaria.
KL:KL
A distinct form of malaria that is caused by a specific species of Plasmodium parasite.
louis
2008-05-16T01:06:39Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000269
pathogen specific form of malaria
IDOMAL:0000269
A distinct form of malaria that is caused by a specific species of Plasmodium parasite.
KL:KL
Any impairment of consciousness or convulsions in a patient exposed to malaria.
louis
2008-05-16T02:03:41Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000270
cerebral malaria
IDOMAL:0000270
Any impairment of consciousness or convulsions in a patient exposed to malaria.
KL:KL
A form of falciparum malaria where Plasmodium falciparum infections are complicated by serious organ failures or abnormalities in the patient's blood or metabolism. It is characterized by the presence of one or more of prostration, impaired consciousness, respiratory distress (acidotic breathing), multiple convulsions, circulatory collapse, pulmonary edema, abnormal bleeding, jaundice, hemoglobinuria, and sever anemia. The essential pathological feature of severe falciparum malaria is sequestration of erythrocytes containing mature forms of the parasite in the deep vascular beds of vital organs.
louis
2008-05-16T02:06:32Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000271
severe malaria
IDOMAL:0000271
A form of falciparum malaria where Plasmodium falciparum infections are complicated by serious organ failures or abnormalities in the patient's blood or metabolism. It is characterized by the presence of one or more of prostration, impaired consciousness, respiratory distress (acidotic breathing), multiple convulsions, circulatory collapse, pulmonary edema, abnormal bleeding, jaundice, hemoglobinuria, and sever anemia. The essential pathological feature of severe falciparum malaria is sequestration of erythrocytes containing mature forms of the parasite in the deep vascular beds of vital organs.
KL:KL
Malaria infection due to medical interference, such as transmission by contaminated blood transfusion or deliberate transmission.
louis
2008-05-16T02:35:27Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000272
induced malaria
IDOMAL:0000272
Malaria infection due to medical interference, such as transmission by contaminated blood transfusion or deliberate transmission.
KL:KL
Historical iatrogenically induced malaria aiming at therapy of neurosyphilis or, in newer times, for the experimental trials of vaccines or drugs.
louis
2008-05-16T02:39:37Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000273
deliberate malaria
IDOMAL:0000273
Historical iatrogenically induced malaria aiming at therapy of neurosyphilis or, in newer times, for the experimental trials of vaccines or drugs.
KL:KL
A form of chemotherapy of malaria using a combination of antimalarial drugs.
louis
2010-03-31T08:46:57Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000274
malaria combination therapy
IDOMAL:0000274
A form of chemotherapy of malaria using a combination of antimalarial drugs.
KL:KL
Treatment of comatose patients according to standard procedures.
louis
2008-05-20T08:23:20Z
idomal_namespace
seizure treatment
IDOMAL:0000277
coma treatment
IDOMAL:0000277
Treatment of comatose patients according to standard procedures.
KL:KL
Treatment of seizures with standard anticonvulsive drugs such as benzodiazepines.
louis
2008-05-20T08:23:20Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000278
anticonvulsive treatment
IDOMAL:0000278
Treatment of seizures with standard anticonvulsive drugs such as benzodiazepines.
KL:KL
Treatment of patients showing signs of cerebral oedema and/or cerebral herniation according to standard procedures.
louis
2008-05-20T08:23:20Z
treatment of cerebral edema
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000279
treatment of cerebral oedema
IDOMAL:0000279
Treatment of patients showing signs of cerebral oedema and/or cerebral herniation according to standard procedures.
KL:KL
Treatment of patients with severe anaemia using packed cells or blood transfusion.
louis
2008-05-20T08:23:20Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000280
treatment of severe anaemia
IDOMAL:0000280
Treatment of patients with severe anaemia using packed cells or blood transfusion.
KL:KL
Treatment of hypoglycaemic patients according to standard procedures.
louis
2008-05-20T08:23:20Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000281
treatment of hypoglycaemia
IDOMAL:0000281
Treatment of hypoglycaemic patients according to standard procedures.
KL:KL
Treatment of patients showing signs of intravascular coagulation through the administration of vitamin K, fresh-frozen plasma or platelet transfusion.
louis
2008-05-20T08:23:20Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000282
treatment of intravascular coagulation
IDOMAL:0000282
Treatment of patients showing signs of intravascular coagulation through the administration of vitamin K, fresh-frozen plasma or platelet transfusion.
KL:KL
Treatment of dehydrated patients or patients showing signs of a disturbed electrilyte balance according to standard procedures.
louis
2008-05-20T08:23:20Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000283
treatment of fluid and electrolyte balance
IDOMAL:0000283
Treatment of dehydrated patients or patients showing signs of a disturbed electrilyte balance according to standard procedures.
KL:KL
Treatment of showing signs of renal failure according to standard procedures, complemented by the treatment of massive intravascular haemolysis.
louis
2008-05-20T08:23:20Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000284
treatment of renal failure
IDOMAL:0000284
Treatment of showing signs of renal failure according to standard procedures, complemented by the treatment of massive intravascular haemolysis.
KL:KL
Treatment of patients showing signs of pulmonary oedema according to standard procedures and/or positive pressure ventilation where possible.
louis
2008-05-20T08:23:20Z
treatment of pulmonary edema
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000285
treatment of pulmonary oedema
IDOMAL:0000285
Treatment of patients showing signs of pulmonary oedema according to standard procedures and/or positive pressure ventilation where possible.
KL:KL
Treatment of patients developing a secondary septicaemic shock according to standard procedures.
louis
2008-05-20T08:23:20Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000286
treatment of septicaemic shock
IDOMAL:0000286
Treatment of patients developing a secondary septicaemic shock according to standard procedures.
KL:KL
Treatment of patients with a secondary pneumonia according to standard procedures.
louis
2008-05-20T08:23:20Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000287
treatment of secondary bacterial pneumonia
IDOMAL:0000287
Treatment of patients with a secondary pneumonia according to standard procedures.
KL:KL
Treatment of non-immune patients through exchange transfusion.
louis
2008-05-20T08:23:20Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000288
treatment of hyperparasitaemia
IDOMAL:0000288
Treatment of non-immune patients through exchange transfusion.
KL:KL
Treatment of showing signs of a ruptured spleen according to standard procedures, conservative measures taking precedence over surgery.
louis
2008-05-20T08:23:20Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000289
treatment of ruprured spleen
IDOMAL:0000289
Treatment of showing signs of a ruptured spleen according to standard procedures, conservative measures taking precedence over surgery.
KL:KL
Treatment of metabolic acidosis in patients according to standard procedures.
louis
2008-05-20T08:36:43Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000290
treatment of metabolic acidosis
IDOMAL:0000290
Treatment of metabolic acidosis in patients according to standard procedures.
KL:KL
A vaccine aiming at reducing the incidence of severe malaria and malaria-associated mortality in infants and children with heavy exposure to Plasmodium falciparum, such as in sub-Saharan Africa.
louis
2008-05-21T10:48:16Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000291
type 1 malaria vaccine
IDOMAL:0000291
A vaccine aiming at reducing the incidence of severe malaria and malaria-associated mortality in infants and children with heavy exposure to Plasmodium falciparum, such as in sub-Saharan Africa.
ISBN9780340740644:SLHoffman&JEEpstein
A vaccine aiming at preventing all clinical manifestations of malaria in individuals from areas with no exposure who travel to regions where malaria is endemic, primarily malaria caused by Plasmodium falciparum and Plasmodium vivax.
louis
2008-05-21T10:48:16Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000292
type 2 malaria vaccine
IDOMAL:0000292
A vaccine aiming at preventing all clinical manifestations of malaria in individuals from areas with no exposure who travel to regions where malaria is endemic, primarily malaria caused by Plasmodium falciparum and Plasmodium vivax.
ISBN9780340740644:SLHoffman&JEEpstein
A vaccine aiming at inducing antibodies to attack the sexual stages of the malaria parasite (gametocytes, gametes, zygotes, ookinetes) either in the human host or within the mosquito.
louis
2008-05-21T10:48:16Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000293
transmission blocking vaccine
IDOMAL:0000293
A vaccine aiming at inducing antibodies to attack the sexual stages of the malaria parasite (gametocytes, gametes, zygotes, ookinetes) either in the human host or within the mosquito.
ISBN9780340740644:SLHoffman&JEEpstein
true
IDOMAL:0000294
A change in the morphology and behaviour of a dendritic cell resulting from exposure to a specific antigen, mitogen, cytokine, cellular ligand, or soluble factor, leading to the initiation or perpetuation of an immune response.
guest
2009-11-22T02:59:48Z
DC activation during immune response
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000295
dendritic cell activation during immune response
IDOMAL:0000295
A change in the morphology and behaviour of a dendritic cell resulting from exposure to a specific antigen, mitogen, cytokine, cellular ligand, or soluble factor, leading to the initiation or perpetuation of an immune response.
IB:IB
The distinct stages of the life cycle of a protozoon of the genus Plasmodium.
louis
2008-07-31T10:34:09Z
PLO:00001
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000296
Plasmodium parasite stage
IDOMAL:0000296
The distinct stages of the life cycle of a protozoon of the genus Plasmodium.
KL:KL
The banana-shaped motile stage of Plasmodium that the zygote develops into. It moves out of the blood bolus through the peritrophic membrane and through the midgut epithelium reaching the basal lamina surrounding the midgut.
louis
2008-07-31T11:07:15Z
PLO:00006
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000297
ookinete stage
IDOMAL:0000297
The banana-shaped motile stage of Plasmodium that the zygote develops into. It moves out of the blood bolus through the peritrophic membrane and through the midgut epithelium reaching the basal lamina surrounding the midgut.
KL:KL
The stage of developing structure that an ookinete develops into upon reaching, and resting st the basal lamina of the midgut. Sporozoites are produced through endomitosis in the developing oocyst.
louis
2008-07-31T11:07:15Z
PLO:00002
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000298
oocyst stage
IDOMAL:0000298
The stage of developing structure that an ookinete develops into upon reaching, and resting st the basal lamina of the midgut. Sporozoites are produced through endomitosis in the developing oocyst.
KL:KL
A blood stage of Plasmodium that, upon transfer to a mosquito with a blood meal, will undergo further development giving rise to gametes.
louis
2008-07-31T11:30:59Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000299
blood gametocyte stage
IDOMAL:0000299
A blood stage of Plasmodium that, upon transfer to a mosquito with a blood meal, will undergo further development giving rise to gametes.
KL:KL
The stage of Plasmodium that has been released into the mosquito haemocoel after the rupture of the oocyst. It reaches and penetrates the salivary gland where it stays until transfered into a vertebrate host through a blood meal. It then rapidly invades hepatocytes and is no longer observed in the host.
louis
2008-07-31T11:07:15Z
PLO:00018
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000300
sporozoite stage
IDOMAL:0000300
The stage of Plasmodium that has been released into the mosquito haemocoel after the rupture of the oocyst. It reaches and penetrates the salivary gland where it stays until transfered into a vertebrate host through a blood meal. It then rapidly invades hepatocytes and is no longer observed in the host.
KL:KL
Any life cycle stage of Plasmodium that is spent in the invertebrate host.
louis
2008-07-31T11:07:30Z
PLO:00020
mosquito stage
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000301
invertebrate host stage
IDOMAL:0000301
Any life cycle stage of Plasmodium that is spent in the invertebrate host.
PT:PT
The stage produced through the fusion of male and female gametes.
louis
2008-07-31T11:10:10Z
PLO:00024
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000302
zygote stage
IDOMAL:0000302
The stage produced through the fusion of male and female gametes.
KL:KL
Collective name for life cycle stages of Plasmodium referring to the time between inoculation through a blood meal and the first entry into an erythrocyte.
louis
2008-07-31T11:10:53Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000303
exo-erythrocytic stage
IDOMAL:0000303
Collective name for life cycle stages of Plasmodium referring to the time between inoculation through a blood meal and the first entry into an erythrocyte.
KL:KL
A developmental stage of the Plasmodium life cycle found within the erythrocyte.
louis
2008-07-31T11:19:32Z
PLO:00011
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000304
trophozoite stage
IDOMAL:0000304
A developmental stage of the Plasmodium life cycle found within the erythrocyte.
KL:KL
A merozoite produced in the liver of the vertebrate host.
louis
2008-07-31T11:49:31Z
PLO:00052
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000305
ex-hepatocytic merozoite stage
IDOMAL:0000305
A merozoite produced in the liver of the vertebrate host.
KL:KL
The stage of a sporozoan cell that reproduces by schizogony, producing a varied number of daughter trophozoites or merozoites.
louis
2008-07-31T11:58:50Z
PLO:00008
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000306
erythrocytic schizont stage
IDOMAL:0000306
The stage of a sporozoan cell that reproduces by schizogony, producing a varied number of daughter trophozoites or merozoites.
AmericanHeritageMedicalDictionary:0
A collective name for Plasmodium parasites of the relapsing kind that found in the liver of the vertebrate host but have arrested their development.
louis
2008-07-31T11:13:44Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000307
hypnozoite stage
IDOMAL:0000307
A collective name for Plasmodium parasites of the relapsing kind that found in the liver of the vertebrate host but have arrested their development.
KL:KL
Any life cycle stage of Plasmodium that is spent in the blood of the vertebrate host.
louis
2008-07-31T11:16:53Z
erythrocytic stage
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000308
blood stage
IDOMAL:0000308
Any life cycle stage of Plasmodium that is spent in the blood of the vertebrate host.
KL:KL
true
IDOMAL:0000309
The process of Plasmodium attaching itself to the cell membrane of the hepatocyte.
louis
2008-07-31T01:03:53Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000310
attachment to hepatocyte cell membrane
IDOMAL:0000310
The process of Plasmodium attaching itself to the cell membrane of the hepatocyte.
KL:KL
The process of a parasitophorous vacuole being formed in a hepatocyte.
louis
2008-07-31T01:05:44Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000311
formation of parasitophorous vacuole in hepatocyte
IDOMAL:0000311
The process of a parasitophorous vacuole being formed in a hepatocyte.
KL:KL
Any use of chemicals such as insecticides or repellents for the purpose of vector control.
louis
2008-08-01T01:37:09Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000312
use of chemicals
IDOMAL:0000312
Any use of chemicals such as insecticides or repellents for the purpose of vector control.
KL:KL
A life cycle stage of Plasmodium transferred into a mosquito with a blood meal into the midgut, that will undergo further development giving rise to gametes.
louis
2008-07-31T11:31:38Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000313
mosquito gametocyte stage
IDOMAL:0000313
A life cycle stage of Plasmodium transferred into a mosquito with a blood meal into the midgut, that will undergo further development giving rise to gametes.
KL:KL
A blood stage gametocyte that will later develop into a female gamete.
louis
2008-07-31T11:32:57Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000316
female blood gametocyte stage
IDOMAL:0000316
A blood stage gametocyte that will later develop into a female gamete.
KL:KL
A blood stage gametocyte that will later develop into a male gamete.
louis
2008-07-31T11:32:57Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000317
male blood gametocyte stage
IDOMAL:0000317
A blood stage gametocyte that will later develop into a male gamete.
KL:KL
A developmental stage that arises from the schizogony of a parent cell in an erythrocyte that may continue the asexual or enter the sexual phase of the Plasmodium life cycle.
louis
2008-07-31T11:52:15Z
PLO:00040
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000320
ex-erythrocytic merozoite stage
IDOMAL:0000320
A developmental stage that arises from the schizogony of a parent cell in an erythrocyte that may continue the asexual or enter the sexual phase of the Plasmodium life cycle.
KL:KL
A developmental stage of the Plasmodium life cycle found within the erythrocyte, called such because of the shape observed.
louis
2008-07-31T11:54:08Z
PLO:00015
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000321
ring trophozoite stage
IDOMAL:0000321
A developmental stage of the Plasmodium life cycle found within the erythrocyte, called such because of the shape observed.
KL:KL
A schizont produced in the liver of the vertebrate host.
louis
2008-07-31T11:59:38Z
PLO:00009
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000322
hepatic schizont stage
IDOMAL:0000322
A schizont produced in the liver of the vertebrate host.
KL:KL
The reduction of malaria prevalence in the global human or animal host population to zero.
louis
2008-08-01T01:45:06Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000323
malaria eradication
IDOMAL:0000323
The reduction of malaria prevalence in the global human or animal host population to zero.
KL:KL
The first phase of an eradication campaign.
louis
2008-08-01T01:47:49Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000324
preparatory phase of malaria eradication
IDOMAL:0000324
The first phase of an eradication campaign.
KL:KL
The second phase of an eradication campaign.
louis
2008-08-01T01:47:49Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000325
attack phase of malaria eradication
IDOMAL:0000325
The second phase of an eradication campaign.
KL:KL
The third phase of an eradication campaign.
louis
2008-08-01T01:47:49Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000326
consolidation phase of malaria eradication
IDOMAL:0000326
The third phase of an eradication campaign.
KL:KL
As part of the malaria eradication campaign, geographical reconnaissance of the area to be attacked.
louis
2008-08-01T01:52:07Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000328
geographical reconnaissance of the area
IDOMAL:0000328
As part of the malaria eradication campaign, geographical reconnaissance of the area to be attacked.
KL:KL
As part of the malaria eradication campaign, the training of field staff that will carry out the measures.
louis
2008-08-01T01:52:07Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000329
training of field staff
IDOMAL:0000329
As part of the malaria eradication campaign, the training of field staff that will carry out the measures.
KL:KL
As part of the malaria eradication campaign, the identification and numbering sprayable houses/structures through workers surveying the area.
louis
2008-08-01T01:52:07Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000330
identification and numbering sprayable houses/structures
IDOMAL:0000330
As part of the malaria eradication campaign, the identification and numbering sprayable houses/structures through workers surveying the area.
KL:KL
As part of the malaria eradication campaign, the assignment of accommodation to workers involved.
louis
2008-08-01T01:52:07Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000331
assignment of accommodation
IDOMAL:0000331
As part of the malaria eradication campaign, the assignment of accommodation to workers involved.
KL:KL
As part of the malaria eradication campaign, the assignment of storage facilities for chemicals and other material resources to be used.
louis
2008-08-01T01:52:07Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000332
assignment of storage facilities
IDOMAL:0000332
As part of the malaria eradication campaign, the assignment of storage facilities for chemicals and other material resources to be used.
KL:KL
As part of the malaria eradication campaign, the procurement of equipment, vehicles, supplies and chemicals.
louis
2008-08-01T01:52:07Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000333
procurement of equipment, vehicles, supplies
IDOMAL:0000333
As part of the malaria eradication campaign, the procurement of equipment, vehicles, supplies and chemicals.
KL:KL
The spraying of houses with residual insecticides during an eradication campaign.
louis
2008-08-01T01:55:06Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000334
residual house spraying in malaria eradication
IDOMAL:0000334
The spraying of houses with residual insecticides during an eradication campaign.
KL:KL
The continuous epidemiological survey of malaria transmission during an eradication campaign.
louis
2008-08-01T01:57:07Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000335
monitoring degree of transmission in malaria eradication
IDOMAL:0000335
The continuous epidemiological survey of malaria transmission during an eradication campaign.
KL:KL
The epidemiological survey of all malaria indicators during an eradication campaign.
louis
2008-08-01T02:01:05Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000336
surveillance in malaria eradication
IDOMAL:0000336
The epidemiological survey of all malaria indicators during an eradication campaign.
KL:KL
The coninuoys, post-eradication measures taken to guarantee the absence of autochthonous malaria.
louis
2008-08-01T02:06:53Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000337
vigilance by general health services
IDOMAL:0000337
The coninuoys, post-eradication measures taken to guarantee the absence of autochthonous malaria.
KL:KL
A chemical substance, often an enzyme, that plays a crucial role in a biological process.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000341
Role played by portion of physical substance in a biological process.
factor
IDOMAL:0000341
A chemical substance, often an enzyme, that plays a crucial role in a biological process.
KL:KL
Colonisation is the process by which a vector species spreads into new areas.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000342
The process by which a biotic entity establishes multiple copies of itself in a new environment (including an organismal environment). "native" environment term.
malaria vector colonization
IDOMAL:0000342
Colonisation is the process by which a vector species spreads into new areas.
KL:KL
A living object.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000343
biotic object
IDOMAL:0000343
A living object.
KL:KL
Prevalence as measured by immunological methods.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000344
seroprevalence
IDOMAL:0000344
Prevalence as measured by immunological methods.
KL:KL
A commercial RDT from Access Bio, Inc.
louis
2010-03-31T12:01:42Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000345
CareStart Malaria HRP2 (Pf)
IDOMAL:0000345
A commercial RDT from Access Bio, Inc.
KL:KL
A quality which refers to the host.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000346
quality of host
IDOMAL:0000346
A quality which refers to the host.
PT:PT
A quality which refers to the pathogen.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000347
quality of pathogen
IDOMAL:0000347
A quality which refers to the pathogen.
PT:PT
A heritable change in the sensitivity of a pest population that is reflected in the repeated failure of a product to achieve the expected level of control when used according to the label recommendation for that pest species.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000349
insecticide resistance
IDOMAL:0000349
A heritable change in the sensitivity of a pest population that is reflected in the repeated failure of a product to achieve the expected level of control when used according to the label recommendation for that pest species.
IRAC:manual
A quality which refers to the host population.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000351
quality of host population
IDOMAL:0000351
A quality which refers to the host population.
PT:PT
A collective resistance disposition that inheres in an organism population in virtue of the fact that the proportion of the population with immunity to an infectious agent is high resulting in a low number of transmissions from hosts in the population to susceptible individuals in the population and thereby mitigating the damaging effects of the infectious agent on the population.
IDO:0000447
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000352
herd immunity to infectious organism
IDOMAL:0000352
A collective resistance disposition that inheres in an organism population in virtue of the fact that the proportion of the population with immunity to an infectious agent is high resulting in a low number of transmissions from hosts in the population to susceptible individuals in the population and thereby mitigating the damaging effects of the infectious agent on the population.
IDO:447
A commercial RDT from Access Bio, Inc.
louis
2010-03-31T12:01:42Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000354
CareStart Malaria HRP2/pLDH (Pf/PAN) COMBO
IDOMAL:0000354
A commercial RDT from Access Bio, Inc.
KL:KL
The time elapsed between infection with Plasmodium parasite and when symptoms and signs, usually fever, are first apparent.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000355
incubation period
IDOMAL:0000355
The time elapsed between infection with Plasmodium parasite and when symptoms and signs, usually fever, are first apparent.
KL:KL
The time period during which a patient can be infectious.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000356
infectivity period
IDOMAL:0000356
The time period during which a patient can be infectious.
KL:KL
A commercial RDT from Access Bio, Inc.
louis
2010-03-31T12:01:42Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000357
CareStart Malaria pLDH (PAN)
IDOMAL:0000357
A commercial RDT from Access Bio, Inc.
KL:KL
true
IDOMAL:0000358
The process of a malaria host recovering from the disease.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000359
malaria host recovery
IDOMAL:0000359
The process of a malaria host recovering from the disease.
KL:KL
The time from the moment of infection till the first discovery of parasites in the blood.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000360
pre-patent period
IDOMAL:0000360
The time from the moment of infection till the first discovery of parasites in the blood.
KL:KL
A commercial RDT from ACON Laboratories, Inc.
louis
2010-03-31T12:01:42Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000361
Malaria Plasmodium falciparum Rapid test Device (Whole blood)
IDOMAL:0000361
A commercial RDT from ACON Laboratories, Inc.
KL:KL
true
IDOMAL:0000362
Dormancy is a state in an organism's life cycle when growth, development, and (in animals) physical activity is temporarily suspended. Specifically, the stages of Plasmodium called hypnozoites, which lead to the relapse of malaria caused by P. ovale or P. vivax. In a wider sense it also includes the cases in which Plasmodium parasites cause recridescence of malaria.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000363
Is a period a process?
dormancy
IDOMAL:0000363
Dormancy is a state in an organism's life cycle when growth, development, and (in animals) physical activity is temporarily suspended. Specifically, the stages of Plasmodium called hypnozoites, which lead to the relapse of malaria caused by P. ovale or P. vivax. In a wider sense it also includes the cases in which Plasmodium parasites cause recridescence of malaria.
KL:KL
A commercial RDT from Amgenix International Inc.
louis
2010-03-31T12:01:42Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000364
OnSight-ParaQuick (Pan, Pf) Test
IDOMAL:0000364
A commercial RDT from Amgenix International Inc.
KL:KL
A commercial RDT from AZOG, Inc.
louis
2010-03-31T12:01:42Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000365
AZOG Malaria pf (HRP-II) /pv (pLDH) Antigen Detection Test Device
IDOMAL:0000365
A commercial RDT from AZOG, Inc.
KL:KL
Transmission across the placenta from mother to foetus, diagnosed through parasitaemia in the neonate within day 7 post partum.
congenital malaria
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000366
vertical malaria transmission
IDOMAL:0000366
Transmission across the placenta from mother to foetus, diagnosed through parasitaemia in the neonate within day 7 post partum.
KL:KL
Malaria transmission occurring from one individual to another in the same generation.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000367
horizontal malaria transmission
IDOMAL:0000367
Malaria transmission occurring from one individual to another in the same generation.
Wikipedia:transmission
A commercial RDT from Biosynex.
louis
2010-03-31T12:01:42Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000368
Immunoquick Malaria Falciparum
IDOMAL:0000368
A commercial RDT from Biosynex.
KL:KL
A commercial RDT from Biosynex.
louis
2010-03-31T12:01:42Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000369
Immunoquick Malaria +4
IDOMAL:0000369
A commercial RDT from Biosynex.
KL:KL
A commercial RDT from Diagnostix Automation/Cortez Diagnostics, Inc.
louis
2010-03-31T12:01:42Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000371
Malaria P.F/Vivax
IDOMAL:0000371
A commercial RDT from Diagnostix Automation/Cortez Diagnostics, Inc.
KL:KL
true
IDOMAL:0000374
true
IDOMAL:0000377
true
IDOMAL:0000379
A commercial RDT from DiaMed AG.
louis
2010-03-31T12:01:42Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000380
OptiMAL-IT
IDOMAL:0000380
A commercial RDT from DiaMed AG.
KL:KL
A commercial RDT from Human GmbH.
louis
2010-03-31T12:01:42Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000381
Hexagon Malaria
IDOMAL:0000381
A commercial RDT from Human GmbH.
KL:KL
A commercial RDT from Human GmbH.
louis
2010-03-31T12:01:42Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000382
Hexagon Malaria Combi
IDOMAL:0000382
A commercial RDT from Human GmbH.
KL:KL
A commercial RDT from IND Diagnostic Inc.
louis
2010-03-31T12:01:42Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000383
One Step Malaria Antigen Strip
IDOMAL:0000383
A commercial RDT from IND Diagnostic Inc.
KL:KL
true
IDOMAL:0000384
true
IDOMAL:0000385
The directed killing of a target cell by a CD8 T cell through the release of granules containing cytotoxic mediators or through the engagement of death receptors.
guest
2009-11-22T07:26:07Z
CD8-positive, alpha-beta cytotoxic T lymphocyte mediated cytotoxic response
CD8-positive, alpha-beta cytotoxic T-cell mediated cytotoxic response
CD8-positive, alpha-beta cytotoxic T-lymphocyte mediated cytotoxic response
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000388
CD8-positive, alpha-beta cytotoxic T cell mediated cytotoxic response
IDOMAL:0000388
The directed killing of a target cell by a CD8 T cell through the release of granules containing cytotoxic mediators or through the engagement of death receptors.
IB:IB
An immune response involving a change in the state or activity of a CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell in response to stimulus.
guest
2009-11-22T07:26:07Z
CD4-positive, alpha-beta T lymphocyte mediated immune response
CD4-positive, alpha-beta T-cell mediated immune response
CD4-positive, alpha-beta T-lymphocyte mediated immune response
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000389
CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell mediated immune response
IDOMAL:0000389
An immune response involving a change in the state or activity of a CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell in response to stimulus.
IB:IB
An immune response involving a change in the state or activity of a T-helper 1 cell in response to stimulus.
guest
2009-11-22T07:38:52Z
Th1 cell mediated immune response
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000390
T-helper 1 cell mediated immune response
IDOMAL:0000390
An immune response involving a change in the state or activity of a T-helper 1 cell in response to stimulus.
IB:IB
An immune response involving a change in the state or activity of a T-helper 2 cell in response to stimulus.
guest
2009-11-22T07:38:52Z
Th2 cell mediated immune response
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000391
T-helper 2 cell mediated immune response
IDOMAL:0000391
An immune response involving a change in the state or activity of a T-helper 2 cell in response to stimulus.
IB:IB
The directed killing of a target cell by a natural killer cell through the release of granules containing cytotoxic mediators or through the engagement of death receptors.
guest
2009-11-22T07:52:29Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000392
natural killer cell mediated cytotoxic response
IDOMAL:0000392
The directed killing of a target cell by a natural killer cell through the release of granules containing cytotoxic mediators or through the engagement of death receptors.
IB:IB
Apoptosis induced by the binding of Fas ligand (FasL/CD95L) to Fas (ApoI/CD95), resulting in signal transduction, which initiates apoptosis.
guest
2009-11-22T07:54:25Z
Death receptor induced apoptosis
Fas pathway
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000393
Fas-induced apoptosis
IDOMAL:0000393
Apoptosis induced by the binding of Fas ligand (FasL/CD95L) to Fas (ApoI/CD95), resulting in signal transduction, which initiates apoptosis.
PMID:11940113
true
IDOMAL:0000394
Involuntary contractions of muscles, mainly of the skin, in response to the chilling effect of low temperatures or fever.
louis
2010-04-21T02:08:12Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000398
shivering
IDOMAL:0000398
Involuntary contractions of muscles, mainly of the skin, in response to the chilling effect of low temperatures or fever.
KL:KL
true
IDOMAL:0000399
Intermittent preventive therapy (IPT) is a public health intervention aimed at treating and preventing malaria episodes in infants (IPTi), children (IPTc), schoolchildren (IPTsc) and pregnant women (IPTp), building on two tested malaria control strategies a) to clear existing parasites (treatment effect seen in mass drug administrations) and b) to prevent new infections.
louis
2010-06-25T10:51:34Z
IPT
intermittent malaria therapy
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000401
intermittent preventive therapy
IDOMAL:0000401
Intermittent preventive therapy (IPT) is a public health intervention aimed at treating and preventing malaria episodes in infants (IPTi), children (IPTc), schoolchildren (IPTsc) and pregnant women (IPTp), building on two tested malaria control strategies a) to clear existing parasites (treatment effect seen in mass drug administrations) and b) to prevent new infections.
KL:KL
Intermittent preventive therapy in children.
louis
2010-06-25T10:55:52Z
IPTc
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000402
intermittent preventive therapy in children
IDOMAL:0000402
Intermittent preventive therapy in children.
KL:KL
Intermittent preventive therapy in infants.
louis
2010-06-25T10:55:52Z
IPTi
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000403
intermittent preventive therapy in infants
IDOMAL:0000403
Intermittent preventive therapy in infants.
KL:KL
Intermittent preventive therapy in schoolchildren.
louis
2010-06-25T10:55:52Z
IPTsc
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000404
intermittent preventive therapy in schoolchildren
IDOMAL:0000404
Intermittent preventive therapy in schoolchildren.
KL:KL
Intermittent preventive therapy in pregnant women.
louis
2010-06-25T10:55:52Z
IPTp
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000405
intermittent preventive therapy in pregnant women
IDOMAL:0000405
Intermittent preventive therapy in pregnant women.
KL:KL
An individual member of a malaria parasite species
Topito
2010-10-21T11:57:36Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000406
malaria parasite organism
IDOMAL:0000406
An individual member of a malaria parasite species
KL:KL
The percentage of female anopheline mosquitoes of a prarticular species that bear sporozoites in their salivary glands.
Topito
2012-05-28T03:56:24Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000407
sporozoite rate
IDOMAL:0000407
The percentage of female anopheline mosquitoes of a prarticular species that bear sporozoites in their salivary glands.
PT:PT
The number of bites per person in a certain period of time.
Topito
2012-05-28T04:05:49Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000408
man biting rate
IDOMAL:0000408
The number of bites per person in a certain period of time.
PT:PT
The proportion of female mosquitoes that have laid eggs at least once.
Topito
2012-05-28T04:05:49Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000409
parous rate
IDOMAL:0000409
The proportion of female mosquitoes that have laid eggs at least once.
PT:PT
The estimated proportion of the blood meals of a mosquito population obtained from man.
Topito
2012-05-28T04:05:49Z
anthropophilic index
human blood ratio
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000410
human blood index
IDOMAL:0000410
The estimated proportion of the blood meals of a mosquito population obtained from man.
PT:PT
anthropophilic index
PT:PT
human blood ratio
PT:PT
Topito
2012-05-28T04:05:49Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000411
entomological inoculation rate
IDOMAL:0000411
The number of secondary cases arising per day from one infective case in a susceptible population.
Topito
2012-05-28T04:05:49Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000412
vectorial capacity
IDOMAL:0000412
The number of secondary cases arising per day from one infective case in a susceptible population.
PT:PT
Direct transmission is a transmission process that is the means during which the malaria pathogen is transmitted immediately from a reservoir, source or host to another host.
Topito
2012-05-31T06:25:20Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000413
direct malaria transmission
IDOMAL:0000413
Direct transmission is a transmission process that is the means during which the malaria pathogen is transmitted immediately from a reservoir, source or host to another host.
PT:PT
Indirect transmission is a transmission process during which the pathogen is indirectly transferred from a reservoir, source or host to another host by intermediary vehicles, vectors or as airborne dust particles.
Topito
2012-05-31T06:25:20Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000414
indirect malaria transmission
IDOMAL:0000414
Indirect transmission is a transmission process during which the pathogen is indirectly transferred from a reservoir, source or host to another host by intermediary vehicles, vectors or as airborne dust particles.
PT:PT
Placental transmission is a congenital transmission process during which the malaria pathogen is transmitted directly from mother to child across the placental barrier.
Topito
2012-05-31T06:26:29Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000415
congenital malaria transmission
IDOMAL:0000415
Placental transmission is a congenital transmission process during which the malaria pathogen is transmitted directly from mother to child across the placental barrier.
PT:PT
Vector-borne malaria transmission is an indirect malaria transmission process during which the malaria pathogen is indirectly transferred from a reservoir, source or host via an animate intermediary vector to another host. Most vectors are arthropods such as mosquitoes, fleas, and ticks.
Topito
2012-05-31T06:33:12Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000416
vector borne malaria transmission
IDOMAL:0000416
Vector-borne malaria transmission is an indirect malaria transmission process during which the malaria pathogen is indirectly transferred from a reservoir, source or host via an animate intermediary vector to another host. Most vectors are arthropods such as mosquitoes, fleas, and ticks.
PT:PT
Vehicle-borne malaria transmission is an indirect malaria transmission process during which the malaria pathogen is indirectly transferred from a reservoir, source or host to another host by inanimate intermediary vehicle objects.
Topito
2012-05-31T06:33:12Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000417
vehicle borne malaria transmission
IDOMAL:0000417
Vehicle-borne malaria transmission is an indirect malaria transmission process during which the malaria pathogen is indirectly transferred from a reservoir, source or host to another host by inanimate intermediary vehicle objects.
PT:PT
Vehicle-borne medical malaria transmission is an indirect vehicle-borne malaria transmission process during which the malaria pathogen is indirectly transferred from a reservoir, source or host to another host by biological products including: blood, serum, plasma, tissue, or organs.
Topito
2012-05-31T06:36:51Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000418
vehicle borne medical malaria transmission
IDOMAL:0000418
Vehicle-borne medical malaria transmission is an indirect vehicle-borne malaria transmission process during which the malaria pathogen is indirectly transferred from a reservoir, source or host to another host by biological products including: blood, serum, plasma, tissue, or organs.
PT:PT
Relative humidity is the ratio of the partial pressure of water vapor in the air-water mixture to the saturated vapor pressure of water at the prescribed temperature.
Topito
2012-05-31T11:25:35Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000419
relative humidity
true
IDOMAL:0000419
Relative humidity is the ratio of the partial pressure of water vapor in the air-water mixture to the saturated vapor pressure of water at the prescribed temperature.
Wikipedia:Relativehumidity
Topito
2012-05-31T11:26:55Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000420
minimum temperature
true
IDOMAL:0000420
Topito
2012-05-31T11:26:55Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000421
maximum temperature
true
IDOMAL:0000421
Topito
2012-05-31T11:26:55Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000422
average temperature
true
IDOMAL:0000422
A independent continuant entity that is a mereological sum of separate abiotic objects.
Topito
2013-01-31T13:18:59Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000423
abiotic object aggregate
IDOMAL:0000423
A independent continuant entity that is a mereological sum of separate abiotic objects.
PT:PT
A independent continuant entity that is a mereological sum of separate biotic objects.
Topito
2013-01-31T13:18:59Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000424
biotic object aggregate
IDOMAL:0000424
A independent continuant entity that is a mereological sum of separate biotic objects.
PT:PT
A disposition to kill or inhibit the development or reproduction of eukaryotic parasites.
Topito
2013-05-17T10:18:50Z
IDO:0000443
malaria_ontology
IDOMAL:0000425
antiparasitic disposition
IDOMAL:0000425
A disposition to kill or inhibit the development or reproduction of eukaryotic parasites.
OBO:sourced
A chemical compound bearing an antiparasitic disposition.
Topito
2013-05-17T10:35:46Z
IDO:0000561
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000426
antiparasitic chemical compound
IDOMAL:0000426
A chemical compound bearing an antiparasitic disposition.
OBO:sourced
Comment: An instance of Site [snap:Site] is a mixture of independent continuant [snap:IndependentContinuant] entities which act as surrounding environments for other independent continuant [snap:IndependentContinuant] entities, most importantly for instances of object [snap:Object]. A site [snap:Site] is typically made of object [snap:Object] or fiat object part [snap:FiatObjectPart] entities and a surrounding medium in which is found an object [snap:Object] occupying the site [snap:Site]. Independent continuant [snap:IndependentContinuant] entities may be associated with others (which, then, are site [snap:Site] entities) through a relation of
Topito
2013-05-17T11:02:25Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000427
site
IDOMAL:0000427
Comment: An instance of Site [snap:Site] is a mixture of independent continuant [snap:IndependentContinuant] entities which act as surrounding environments for other independent continuant [snap:IndependentContinuant] entities, most importantly for instances of object [snap:Object]. A site [snap:Site] is typically made of object [snap:Object] or fiat object part [snap:FiatObjectPart] entities and a surrounding medium in which is found an object [snap:Object] occupying the site [snap:Site]. Independent continuant [snap:IndependentContinuant] entities may be associated with others (which, then, are site [snap:Site] entities) through a relation of
snap:site
A measure, which refers to a group of arthropods.
Topito
2013-05-28T12:53:30Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000428
measure relating to aggregate of arthropods
IDOMAL:0000428
A measure, which refers to a group of arthropods.
PT:PT
A measure, which refers to a group of vertebrates.
Topito
2013-05-28T12:53:30Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000430
measure relating to aggregate of vertebrates
IDOMAL:0000430
A measure, which refers to a group of vertebrates.
PT:PT
Measure relating to aggregate of arthropods on-host, which is calculated as the total number of arthropods divided by the total number of hosts examined.
Topito
2013-05-28T13:03:57Z
idomal_namespace
mean density per host
population intensity
IDOMAL:0000431
abundance of arthropods per host
IDOMAL:0000431
Measure relating to aggregate of arthropods on-host, which is calculated as the total number of arthropods divided by the total number of hosts examined.
PT:PT
Measure relating to aggregate of vertebrates, which refers to the absolute contribution made by a particular amplification/reservoir host species to the natural prevalence of infection with a given pathogen among vectors in a certain area.
Topito
2013-05-28T13:07:13Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000432
Determination of the amplification/reservoir host capacity of a given vertebrate species should include quantitative data on its density, its infectivity to feeding vectors, the duration of the infective period, how frequently it is fed upon by vectors and, in the case of ticks, feeding success and molting success.
amplification/reservoir host capacity
IDOMAL:0000432
Measure relating to aggregate of vertebrates, which refers to the absolute contribution made by a particular amplification/reservoir host species to the natural prevalence of infection with a given pathogen among vectors in a certain area.
PT:PT
Amplification/reservoir host capacity measure which refers to the proportional contribution of a particular amplification/reservoir host species to the natural prevalence of infection with a given pathogen among vectors in a certain area in relation to other examined amplification/reservoir host species.
Topito
2013-05-28T13:08:40Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000433
Also referred to as reservoir potential, For tick-borne pathogens, relative amplification/reservoir host capacity has minimally been based on data for host density, host infectivity, and mean abundance of ticks per host.
relative amplification/reservoir host capacity
IDOMAL:0000433
Amplification/reservoir host capacity measure which refers to the proportional contribution of a particular amplification/reservoir host species to the natural prevalence of infection with a given pathogen among vectors in a certain area in relation to other examined amplification/reservoir host species.
PT:PT
the infection incidence proportion per unit time.
Topito
2013-05-28T14:07:01Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000434
infection incidence rate
IDOMAL:0000434
the infection incidence proportion per unit time.
PT:PT
Increased enzymatic activity due to a mutation that increases production of AChE gene product resulting in more efficient insecticide detoxification.
Topito
2013-05-30T08:26:30Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000435
AChE quantitatively changed
IDOMAL:0000435
Increased enzymatic activity due to a mutation that increases production of AChE gene product resulting in more efficient insecticide detoxification.
PT:PT
The number of arthropods divided by the number of infested hosts.
Topito
2013-05-28T14:07:01Z
VSMO:0000077
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000436
intensity of host infestation by arthropods
IDOMAL:0000436
The number of arthropods divided by the number of infested hosts.
PT:PT
Measure relating to aggregate of vertebrates, which refers to the efficiency with which a pathogen is transmitted from infected vertebrates to feeding arthropods of a given taxon.
Topito
2013-05-28T14:07:01Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000437
measure of host infectivity
IDOMAL:0000437
Measure relating to aggregate of vertebrates, which refers to the efficiency with which a pathogen is transmitted from infected vertebrates to feeding arthropods of a given taxon.
PT:PT
A female quality inhering in a individual who has given birth one or more times.
Topito
2013-07-25T12:04:36Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000438
parous
IDOMAL:0000438
A female quality inhering in a individual who has given birth one or more times.
PT:PT
A measure, which refers to the vertebrate host.
Topito
2013-05-28T14:15:53Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000439
measure relating to vertebrate host
IDOMAL:0000439
A measure, which refers to the vertebrate host.
PT:PT
Measure relating to enumeration of an aggregate of arthropods.
Topito
2013-05-28T14:29:19Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000440
measure relating to enumeration of aggregate of arthropods
IDOMAL:0000440
Measure relating to enumeration of an aggregate of arthropods.
PT:PT
Measure relating to host blood within an aggregate of arthropods.
Topito
2013-05-28T14:29:19Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000441
measure relating to host blood in aggregate of arthropods
IDOMAL:0000441
Measure relating to host blood within an aggregate of arthropods.
PT:PT
Measure relating to infection within an aggregate of arthropods.
Topito
2013-05-28T14:29:19Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000442
measure relating to infection in aggregate of arthropods
IDOMAL:0000442
Measure relating to infection within an aggregate of arthropods.
PT:PT
A female quality inhering in a individual who is carrying fertilized eggs.
Topito
2013-07-25T12:08:01Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000443
gravid
IDOMAL:0000443
A female quality inhering in a individual who is carrying fertilized eggs.
PT:PT
One hour after blood meal.
elvira
2013-10-03T15:35:01Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000444
1 hour after blood meal
IDOMAL:0000444
One hour after blood meal.
PT:PT
Two hours after blood meal.
elvira
2013-10-03T15:39:34Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000445
2 hours after blood meal
IDOMAL:0000445
Two hours after blood meal.
PT:PT
Three hours after blood meal.
elvira
2013-10-03T15:42:01Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000446
3 hours after blood meal
IDOMAL:0000446
Three hours after blood meal.
PT:PT
Four hours after blood meal.
elvira
2013-10-03T15:45:57Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000447
4 hours after blood meal
IDOMAL:0000447
Four hours after blood meal.
PT:PT
Five hours after blood meal.
elvira
2013-10-03T15:45:57Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000448
5 hours after blood meal
IDOMAL:0000448
Five hours after blood meal.
PT:PT
Six hours after blood meal.
elvira
2013-10-03T15:45:57Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000449
6 hours after blood meal
IDOMAL:0000449
Six hours after blood meal.
PT:PT
Seven hours after blood meal.
elvira
2013-10-03T15:45:57Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000450
7 hours after blood meal
IDOMAL:0000450
Seven hours after blood meal.
PT:PT
Eight hours after blood meal.
elvira
2013-10-03T15:45:57Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000451
8 hours after blood meal
IDOMAL:0000451
Eight hours after blood meal.
PT:PT
Nine hours after blood meal.
elvira
2013-10-03T15:45:57Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000452
9 hours after blood meal
IDOMAL:0000452
Nine hours after blood meal.
PT:PT
Ten hours after blood meal.
elvira
2013-10-03T15:45:57Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000453
10 hours after blood meal
IDOMAL:0000453
Ten hours after blood meal.
PT:PT
Eleven hours after blood meal.
elvira
2013-10-03T15:45:57Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000454
11 hours after blood meal
IDOMAL:0000454
Eleven hours after blood meal.
PT:PT
Twelve hours after blood meal.
elvira
2013-10-03T15:45:57Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000455
12 hours after blood meal
IDOMAL:0000455
Twelve hours after blood meal.
PT:PT
Thirteen hours after blood meal.
elvira
2013-10-03T15:45:57Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000456
13 hours after blood meal
IDOMAL:0000456
Thirteen hours after blood meal.
PT:PT
Fourteen hours after blood meal.
elvira
2013-10-03T15:45:57Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000457
14 hours after blood meal
IDOMAL:0000457
Fourteen hours after blood meal.
PT:PT
Fifteen hours after blood meal.
elvira
2013-10-03T15:45:57Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000458
15 hours after blood meal
IDOMAL:0000458
Fifteen hours after blood meal.
PT:PT
Sixteen hours after blood meal.
elvira
2013-10-03T15:45:57Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000459
16 hours after blood meal
IDOMAL:0000459
Sixteen hours after blood meal.
PT:PT
Seventeen hours after blood meal.
elvira
2013-10-03T15:45:57Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000460
17 hours after blood meal
IDOMAL:0000460
Seventeen hours after blood meal.
PT:PT
Eighteen hours after blood meal.
elvira
2013-10-03T15:45:57Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000461
18 hours after blood meal
IDOMAL:0000461
Eighteen hours after blood meal.
PT:PT
Nineteen hours after blood meal.
elvira
2013-10-03T15:45:57Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000462
19 hours after blood meal
IDOMAL:0000462
Nineteen hours after blood meal.
PT:PT
Twenty hours after blood meal.
elvira
2013-10-03T15:45:57Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000463
20 hours after blood meal
IDOMAL:0000463
Twenty hours after blood meal.
PT:PT
Twenty one hours after blood meal.
elvira
2013-10-03T15:45:57Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000464
21 hours after blood meal
IDOMAL:0000464
Twenty one hours after blood meal.
PT:PT
Twenty two hours after blood meal.
elvira
2013-10-03T15:45:57Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000465
22 hours after blood meal
IDOMAL:0000465
Twenty two hours after blood meal.
PT:PT
Twenty three hours after blood meal.
elvira
2013-10-03T15:45:57Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000466
23 hours after blood meal
IDOMAL:0000466
Twenty three hours after blood meal.
PT:PT
A commercial RDT from Innovatek Medical Inc.
louis
2010-03-31T12:01:42Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000467
Quickstick Malaria Antigen Test
IDOMAL:0000467
A commercial RDT from Innovatek Medical Inc.
KL:KL
true
IDOMAL:0000468
A developmental process in the erythrocytes leading to the production of schizonts.
Administrator
2008-06-22T07:41:20Z
erythrocytic schizogeny
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000473
erythrocytic schizogony
IDOMAL:0000473
A developmental process in the erythrocytes leading to the production of schizonts.
KL:KL
A commercial RDT from IntecProducts, Inc.
louis
2010-03-31T12:01:42Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000474
ADVANCED QUALITY One Step Malaria (p.f.) Test (whole blood)
IDOMAL:0000474
A commercial RDT from IntecProducts, Inc.
KL:KL
A developmental process in the liver leading to the production of schizonts.
Administrator
2008-06-22T07:44:15Z
primary exo-erythrocytic schizogony
primary tissue schizogony
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000475
pre-erythrocytic schizogony
IDOMAL:0000475
A developmental process in the liver leading to the production of schizonts.
ISBN:034057190X
primary exo-erythrocytic schizogony
ISBN:034057190X
The process of formation of a hypnozoite in the liver of the vertebrate host.
Administrator
2008-06-22T07:51:00Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000476
hypnozoites formation
IDOMAL:0000476
The process of formation of a hypnozoite in the liver of the vertebrate host.
KL:KL
The process during which a merozoite is formed.
Administrator
2008-06-22T07:55:09Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000477
merozoite formation
IDOMAL:0000477
The process during which a merozoite is formed.
KL:KL
One day after blood meal.
elvira
2013-10-03T15:55:58Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000478
1 day after blood meal
IDOMAL:0000478
One day after blood meal.
PT:PT
Administrator
2008-06-22T08:12:24Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000482
vacuole creation
true
IDOMAL:0000482
The entrance of a cell into a vacuole while invading a foreign organism.
Administrator
2008-06-22T08:13:54Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000483
entrance to the vacuole
IDOMAL:0000483
The entrance of a cell into a vacuole while invading a foreign organism.
KL:KL
The process during which a trophozoite is formed.
Administrator
2008-06-22T08:16:51Z
ISBN:034057190X
idomal_namespace
ring form parasite
IDOMAL:0000485
trophozoite formation
IDOMAL:0000485
The process during which a trophozoite is formed.
KL:KL
ISBN:034057190X
Essential Malariology third edition
The time length of each phase of the erythrocytic cycle of the parasite.
Administrator
2008-06-22T08:23:55Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000486
schizogonic periodicity
IDOMAL:0000486
The time length of each phase of the erythrocytic cycle of the parasite.
KL:KL
The exhibition of any of the combined symptoms and signs of malaria.
Administrator
2008-06-22T08:37:03Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000487
clinical manifestation of malaria
IDOMAL:0000487
The exhibition of any of the combined symptoms and signs of malaria.
KL:KL
true
IDOMAL:0000490
true
IDOMAL:0000491
true
IDOMAL:0000493
true
IDOMAL:0000494
true
IDOMAL:0000495
true
IDOMAL:0000496
true
IDOMAL:0000497
true
IDOMAL:0000505
true
IDOMAL:0000508
true
IDOMAL:0000509
true
IDOMAL:0000510
true
IDOMAL:0000513
true
IDOMAL:0000514
true
IDOMAL:0000516
true
IDOMAL:0000517
The exhibition of any of the combined symptoms and signs of specific forms of malaria caused by distinct parasites.
Administrator
2008-06-22T09:31:25Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000519
clinical manifestation of specific type of malaria
IDOMAL:0000519
The exhibition of any of the combined symptoms and signs of specific forms of malaria caused by distinct parasites.
KL:KL
A fungal genus.
louis
2009-06-30T02:56:29Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000521
Coelomyces
IDOMAL:0000521
A fungal genus.
KL:KL
true
IDOMAL:0000522
true
IDOMAL:0000523
true
IDOMAL:0000526
true
IDOMAL:0000527
true
IDOMAL:0000529
The exhibition of any of the combined symptoms and signs of specific forms of malaria caused by P. vivax.
Administrator
2008-06-22T10:40:48Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000533
clinical manifestation of vivax malaria
IDOMAL:0000533
The exhibition of any of the combined symptoms and signs of specific forms of malaria caused by P. vivax.
KL:KL
The exhibition of any of the combined symptoms and signs of specific forms of malaria caused by P. ovale.
Administrator
2008-06-22T10:41:26Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000534
clinical manifestation of ovale malaria
IDOMAL:0000534
The exhibition of any of the combined symptoms and signs of specific forms of malaria caused by P. ovale.
KL:KL
The exhibition of any of the combined symptoms and signs of specific forms of malaria caused by P. malariae.
Administrator
2008-06-22T10:42:00Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000535
clinical manifestation of quartan malaria
IDOMAL:0000535
The exhibition of any of the combined symptoms and signs of specific forms of malaria caused by P. malariae.
KL:KL
The exhibition of any of the combined symptoms and signs of specific forms of malaria caused by monkey malaria parasites.
Administrator
2008-06-22T10:43:16Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000536
clinical manifestation of monkey malaria
IDOMAL:0000536
The exhibition of any of the combined symptoms and signs of specific forms of malaria caused by monkey malaria parasites.
KL:KL
The non-specific defences already present in the body which are stimulated by malaria parasite infection.
Administrator
2008-06-22T11:07:40Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000537
innate resistance to malaria
IDOMAL:0000537
The non-specific defences already present in the body which are stimulated by malaria parasite infection.
PT:PT
A fungal genus.
louis
2009-06-30T02:56:29Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000539
Culicinomyces
IDOMAL:0000539
A fungal genus.
KL:KL
true
IDOMAL:0000540
true
IDOMAL:0000541
A commercial RDT from Inverness Medical Innovations, Inc.
louis
2010-03-31T12:01:42Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000542
Binax Now Malaria
IDOMAL:0000542
A commercial RDT from Inverness Medical Innovations, Inc.
KL:KL
Immunity to malaria gradually acquired by infection.
Administrator
2008-06-22T11:21:48Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000543
acquired immunity to malaria
IDOMAL:0000543
Immunity to malaria gradually acquired by infection.
KL:KL
Immunity against pre-erythrocytic stages of Plasmodium, especially sporozoites.
Administrator
2008-06-22T11:22:19Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000544
pre-erythrocytic immunity
IDOMAL:0000544
Immunity against pre-erythrocytic stages of Plasmodium, especially sporozoites.
KL:KL
Immunity against parasites that have reached the erythrocytic stage.
Administrator
2008-06-22T11:23:12Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000545
immunity to erythrocytic stage
IDOMAL:0000545
Immunity against parasites that have reached the erythrocytic stage.
KL:KL
Immunity against parasites that have reached the sexual stage.
Administrator
2008-06-22T11:23:39Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000546
immunity to sexual stage
IDOMAL:0000546
Immunity against parasites that have reached the sexual stage.
KL:KL
A commercial RDT from J. Mitra & Co. Pvt. LTD.
louis
2010-03-31T12:01:42Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000547
Advantage Pan Malaria Card
IDOMAL:0000547
A commercial RDT from J. Mitra & Co. Pvt. LTD.
KL:KL
A commercial RDT from J. Mitra & Co. Pvt. LTD.
louis
2010-03-31T12:01:42Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000548
Advantage P.f. Malaria Card
IDOMAL:0000548
A commercial RDT from J. Mitra & Co. Pvt. LTD.
KL:KL
A commercial RDT from J. Mitra & Co. Pvt. LTD.
louis
2010-03-31T12:01:42Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000550
Advantage Mal Card
IDOMAL:0000550
A commercial RDT from J. Mitra & Co. Pvt. LTD.
KL:KL
Staining is an auxiliary technique used in microscopy to enhance contrast in the microscopic image.
Administrator
2008-06-22T11:59:19Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000551
staining
IDOMAL:0000551
Staining is an auxiliary technique used in microscopy to enhance contrast in the microscopic image.
Wikipedia:staining
Giemsa stain, named after Gustav Giemsa, an early malariologist, is used for the histopathological diagnosis of malaria and other parasites.
Administrator
2008-06-23T12:00:26Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000552
Giemsa staining
IDOMAL:0000552
Giemsa stain, named after Gustav Giemsa, an early malariologist, is used for the histopathological diagnosis of malaria and other parasites.
Wikipedia:Giemsa
Field's stain is a histological method for staining of blood smears.
Administrator
2008-06-23T12:00:43Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000553
Field's staining
IDOMAL:0000553
Field's stain is a histological method for staining of blood smears.
Wikipedia:Field'sstain
A commercial RDT from Orchid Biomedical Systems.
louis
2010-03-31T12:01:42Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000555
Paracheck Pf Rapid test for P. falciparum Malaria (Device)
IDOMAL:0000555
A commercial RDT from Orchid Biomedical Systems.
KL:KL
A commercial RDT from Orchid Biomedical Systems.
louis
2010-03-31T12:01:42Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000556
Paracheck Pf Rapid test for P. falciparum Malaria (Dipstick)
IDOMAL:0000556
A commercial RDT from Orchid Biomedical Systems.
KL:KL
An assay for the presence of specific antiviral antibodies in a test serum.
Administrator
2008-06-23T12:07:30Z
IHA test
indirect hemagglutination test
idomal_namespace
hemagglutination inhibition (HI) test
IDOMAL:0000557
indirect haemagglutination test
IDOMAL:0000557
An assay for the presence of specific antiviral antibodies in a test serum.
TheFreeDictionary:hemaglutinationinhibitiontest
The technique of precipitating a protein antigen out of solution using an antibody that specifically binds to that particular protein.
Administrator
2008-06-23T12:08:20Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000558
immuno-precipitation
IDOMAL:0000558
The technique of precipitating a protein antigen out of solution using an antibody that specifically binds to that particular protein.
Wikipedia:immunoprecipitation
A commercial RDT from Premier Medical Corporation Ltd.
louis
2010-03-31T12:01:42Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000559
First Response Malaria Ag HRP2
IDOMAL:0000559
A commercial RDT from Premier Medical Corporation Ltd.
KL:KL
A commercial RDT from Premier Medical Corporation Ltd.
louis
2010-03-31T12:01:42Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000560
First Response Malaria Ag Combo (pLDH/HRP2)
IDOMAL:0000560
A commercial RDT from Premier Medical Corporation Ltd.
KL:KL
Any host process of the immune system that occurs as part of an immune response.
guest
2009-12-02T11:02:50Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000561
host immune effector process
IDOMAL:0000561
Any host process of the immune system that occurs as part of an immune response.
IB:IB
Any method using nucleic acid probes for the detection of malaria.
Administrator
2008-06-23T12:12:00Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000562
use of nucleic acid probe
IDOMAL:0000562
Any method using nucleic acid probes for the detection of malaria.
KL:KL
A quality which refers to the environment.
Administrator
2008-06-23T09:28:03Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000563
quality of the environment
true
IDOMAL:0000563
A quality which refers to the environment.
PT:PT
true
IDOMAL:0000564
true
IDOMAL:0000565
true
IDOMAL:0000566
true
IDOMAL:0000567
Degree of hotness or coldness measured on a definite scale.
Administrator
2008-06-23T09:35:31Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000568
temperature
true
IDOMAL:0000568
Degree of hotness or coldness measured on a definite scale.
MerriamWebsterOnline:temperature
A moderate degree of wetness especially of the atmosphere.
Administrator
2008-06-23T09:35:48Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000569
humidity
true
IDOMAL:0000569
A moderate degree of wetness especially of the atmosphere.
MerriamWebsterOnline:humidity
A natural movement of air of any velocity.
Administrator
2008-06-23T09:36:34Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000570
wind
true
IDOMAL:0000570
A natural movement of air of any velocity.
MerriamWebsterOnline:wind
The fact that autochthonous cases of malaria can be present at varying frequencies in an area or community.
Administrator
2008-06-23T09:41:43Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000571
malaria endemicity
IDOMAL:0000571
The fact that autochthonous cases of malaria can be present at varying frequencies in an area or community.
KL:KL
A term applied to malaria when there is a constant measurable incidence both of cases of the disease and of its natural transmission in an area over a succession of years.
Administrator
2008-06-23T09:54:17Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000572
endemic malaria
IDOMAL:0000572
A term applied to malaria when there is a constant measurable incidence both of cases of the disease and of its natural transmission in an area over a succession of years.
KL:KL
Classification of malaria denoting that the amount of transmission hardly fluctuates from year to year, but with possible seasonal fluctuation.
Administrator
2008-06-23T09:44:30Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000573
stable malaria
IDOMAL:0000573
Classification of malaria denoting that the amount of transmission hardly fluctuates from year to year, but with possible seasonal fluctuation.
KL:KL
Classification of malaria denoting that the amount of transmission varies from year to year.
Administrator
2008-06-23T09:44:30Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000574
unstable malaria
IDOMAL:0000574
Classification of malaria denoting that the amount of transmission varies from year to year.
KL:KL
A commercial RDT from ICT Diagnostics.
louis
2010-03-31T12:01:42Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000575
ICT Malaria Pf Cassette Test (ML01)
IDOMAL:0000575
A commercial RDT from ICT Diagnostics.
KL:KL
A case of malaria resulting from the bite of a mosquito in a malaria-endemic region.
Administrator
2008-06-23T10:16:25Z
idomal_namespace
indigenous malaria
IDOMAL:0000576
autochthonous malaria
IDOMAL:0000576
A case of malaria resulting from the bite of a mosquito in a malaria-endemic region.
KL:KL
A commercial RDT from ICT Diagnostics.
louis
2010-03-31T12:01:42Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000577
ICT Malaria Combo Cassette Test (ML02)
IDOMAL:0000577
A commercial RDT from ICT Diagnostics.
KL:KL
A case of malaria resulting from the bite of a mosquito in a non malaria region that was carried into non malaria region through any means of transportation.
Administrator
2008-06-23T09:53:10Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000578
imported malaria
IDOMAL:0000578
A case of malaria resulting from the bite of a mosquito in a non malaria region that was carried into non malaria region through any means of transportation.
KL:KL
Cases of malaria contracted locally but derived from imported cases.
Administrator
2008-06-23T09:53:10Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000579
introduced malaria
IDOMAL:0000579
Cases of malaria contracted locally but derived from imported cases.
KL:KL
A commercial RDT from Span Diagnostics Ltd.
louis
2010-03-31T12:01:42Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000580
Parahit-f DIPSTICK FOR FALCIPARUM MALARIA
IDOMAL:0000580
A commercial RDT from Span Diagnostics Ltd.
KL:KL
To limit or fully inhibiting the extent of parasite sequestration of the walls of host inner blood vessels.
guest
2009-11-23T02:34:23Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000582
inhibition of sequestration
IDOMAL:0000582
To limit or fully inhibiting the extent of parasite sequestration of the walls of host inner blood vessels.
IB:IB
Hypoendemicity denotes areas where there is little malaria transmission and the effects of malaria on the general population are unimportant.
Administrator
2008-06-23T10:22:38Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000583
hypoendemicity
IDOMAL:0000583
Hypoendemicity denotes areas where there is little malaria transmission and the effects of malaria on the general population are unimportant.
ISBN:034057190X
Mesoendemicity is found typically among small rural communities in the subtropical zones with varying intensity of transmission depending on local circumstances.
Administrator
2008-06-23T10:22:38Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000584
mesoendemicity
IDOMAL:0000584
Mesoendemicity is found typically among small rural communities in the subtropical zones with varying intensity of transmission depending on local circumstances.
ISBN:034057190X
Hyperendemicity is seen in areas with intense but seasonal transmission where the immunity is insufficient to prevent the effects of malaria on all age groups.
Administrator
2008-06-23T10:22:38Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000585
hyperendemicity
IDOMAL:0000585
Hyperendemicity is seen in areas with intense but seasonal transmission where the immunity is insufficient to prevent the effects of malaria on all age groups.
ISBN:034057190X
Holoendemicity denotes a perennial transmission of high degree, resulting in a considerable degree of immune response to all age groups, but particularly in the adults.
Administrator
2008-06-23T10:22:38Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000586
holoendemicity
IDOMAL:0000586
Holoendemicity denotes a perennial transmission of high degree, resulting in a considerable degree of immune response to all age groups, but particularly in the adults.
ISBN:034057190X
Evaluation of the amount and condition of transmission of the disease.
Administrator
2008-06-23T10:42:42Z
malariometry
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000587
malaria survey
true
IDOMAL:0000587
Evaluation of the amount and condition of transmission of the disease.
ISBN:034057190X
A commercial RDT from Span Diagnostics Ltd.
louis
2010-03-31T12:01:42Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000588
Parahit-f TEST DEVICE FOR FALCIPARUM MALARIA
IDOMAL:0000588
A commercial RDT from Span Diagnostics Ltd.
KL:KL
The collection of data relating to the epidemiology of malaria, to be processed and used for the survey of the state of the disease in a given area.
Administrator
2008-06-23T10:50:15Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000589
collection of epidemiological data
IDOMAL:0000589
The collection of data relating to the epidemiology of malaria, to be processed and used for the survey of the state of the disease in a given area.
KL:KL
Any investigation aiming at finding the malarial state of an individual.
Administrator
2008-06-23T10:50:15Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000590
investigation relating to the human host
IDOMAL:0000590
Any investigation aiming at finding the malarial state of an individual.
KL:KL
Any investigation aiming at finding the transmission potential state of a vector population.
Administrator
2008-06-23T10:50:15Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000591
investigation relating to the insect vector
IDOMAL:0000591
Any investigation aiming at finding the transmission potential state of a vector population.
KL:KL
Any process carried out to determine the condition of a patient's spleen.
Administrator
2008-06-23T10:50:48Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000592
spleen examination
IDOMAL:0000592
Any process carried out to determine the condition of a patient's spleen.
KL:KL
An examination of the blood comprised of several, different diagnostic procedures.
Administrator
2008-06-23T10:50:48Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000593
blood examination
IDOMAL:0000593
An examination of the blood comprised of several, different diagnostic procedures.
KL:KL
The calculated approximation of the mosquito density in an area which is usable even if input data may be incomplete or uncertain.
Administrator
2008-06-23T10:51:36Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000594
estimation of mosquito density
IDOMAL:0000594
The calculated approximation of the mosquito density in an area which is usable even if input data may be incomplete or uncertain.
KL:KL
The calculated approximation of the natural infection rate in an area which is usable even if input data may be incomplete or uncertain.
Administrator
2008-06-23T10:51:36Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000595
estimation of natural infection
IDOMAL:0000595
The calculated approximation of the natural infection rate in an area which is usable even if input data may be incomplete or uncertain.
KL:KL
The calculated approximation of the biting habits of a vector which is usable even if input data may be incomplete or uncertain.
Administrator
2008-06-23T10:51:36Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000596
estimation of biting habits
IDOMAL:0000596
The calculated approximation of the biting habits of a vector which is usable even if input data may be incomplete or uncertain.
KL:KL
The estimation of the life span of vectors.
Administrator
2008-06-23T10:51:36Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000597
estimation of longevity
IDOMAL:0000597
The estimation of the life span of vectors.
KL:KL
true
IDOMAL:0000598
true
IDOMAL:0000599
true
IDOMAL:0000600
To limit or fully inhibiting the extent of parasite invasion of host hepatocytes and/or erythrocytes.
guest
2009-11-23T02:34:23Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000601
inhibition of invasion
IDOMAL:0000601
To limit or fully inhibiting the extent of parasite invasion of host hepatocytes and/or erythrocytes.
IB:IB
A commercial RDT from Span Diagnostics Ltd.
louis
2010-03-31T12:01:42Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000602
Parahit-Total Device Rapid test for P. falciparum and Pan malarial species
IDOMAL:0000602
A commercial RDT from Span Diagnostics Ltd.
KL:KL
A primate is a member of the biological order Primates, the group that contains lemurs, the Aye-aye, lorisids, galagos, tarsiers, monkeys, and apes, with the last category including great apes.
Administrator
2008-06-23T08:01:58Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000606
primate
IDOMAL:0000606
A primate is a member of the biological order Primates, the group that contains lemurs, the Aye-aye, lorisids, galagos, tarsiers, monkeys, and apes, with the last category including great apes.
Wikipedia:Primate
A commercial RDT from Standard Diagnostics, Inc.
louis
2010-03-31T12:01:42Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000607
SD BIOLINE Malaria Ag
IDOMAL:0000607
A commercial RDT from Standard Diagnostics, Inc.
KL:KL
A commercial RDT from Standard Diagnostics, Inc.
louis
2010-03-31T12:01:42Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000609
SD BIOLINE Malaria Ag Pf
IDOMAL:0000609
A commercial RDT from Standard Diagnostics, Inc.
KL:KL
A commercial RDT from Standard Diagnostics, Inc.
louis
2010-03-31T12:01:42Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000610
SD BIOLINE Malaria Ag Pf/Pan
IDOMAL:0000610
A commercial RDT from Standard Diagnostics, Inc.
KL:KL
true
IDOMAL:0000611
The developmental stages of mosquitoes belonging to the genus Anopheles.
Pantelis
2008-08-21T10:54:28Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000612
Anopheles developmental stage
IDOMAL:0000612
The developmental stages of mosquitoes belonging to the genus Anopheles.
KL:KL
A commercial RDT from Unimed International, Inc.
louis
2010-03-31T12:01:42Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000613
FirstSign-Malaria Pf Card Test
IDOMAL:0000613
A commercial RDT from Unimed International, Inc.
KL:KL
A change in the morphology or behavior of a phagocyte resulting from exposure to an activating factor such as a cellular or soluble ligand, leading to the initiation or perpetuation of an immune response.
guest
2009-11-23T06:20:00Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000614
phagocyte activation during immune response
IDOMAL:0000614
A change in the morphology or behavior of a phagocyte resulting from exposure to an activating factor such as a cellular or soluble ligand, leading to the initiation or perpetuation of an immune response.
IB:IB
true
IDOMAL:0000615
A compound used as an antimalarial drug.
Administrator
2008-06-23T08:43:02Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000616
quinoline methanol
IDOMAL:0000616
A compound used as an antimalarial drug.
KL:KL
A compound used as an antimalarial drug.
Administrator
2008-06-23T08:43:02Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000617
phenanthrene methanol
IDOMAL:0000617
A compound used as an antimalarial drug.
KL:KL
true
IDOMAL:0000618
A commercial RDT from Unimed International, Inc.
louis
2010-03-31T12:01:42Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000619
FirstSign-ParaView-2 (Pv + Pf) Card Test
IDOMAL:0000619
A commercial RDT from Unimed International, Inc.
KL:KL
The process by which a T cell receptor in the malaria host interprets its surroundings.
guest
2009-11-24T10:07:02Z
T-cell receptor recognition
TcR recognition
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000620
T cell receptor recognition
IDOMAL:0000620
The process by which a T cell receptor in the malaria host interprets its surroundings.
IB:IB
A commercial RDT from Vision Biotech (Pty) Ltd.
louis
2010-03-31T12:01:42Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000622
Malaria Rapid Pf
IDOMAL:0000622
A commercial RDT from Vision Biotech (Pty) Ltd.
KL:KL
A commercial RDT from Vision Biotech (Pty) Ltd.
louis
2010-03-31T12:01:42Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000623
Malaria Rapid Combo
IDOMAL:0000623
A commercial RDT from Vision Biotech (Pty) Ltd.
KL:KL
A commercial RDT from Vision Biotech (Pty) Ltd.
louis
2010-03-31T12:01:42Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000624
Malaria Rapid Dual
IDOMAL:0000624
A commercial RDT from Vision Biotech (Pty) Ltd.
KL:KL
A commercial RDT from Guangzhou Wondfo Biotech Co. Ltd.
louis
2010-03-31T12:01:42Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000625
Wondfo One Step Malaria Pf/Pan Whole Blood Test
IDOMAL:0000625
A commercial RDT from Guangzhou Wondfo Biotech Co. Ltd.
KL:KL
A compound used as an antimalarial drug.
Administrator
2008-06-23T08:51:34Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000628
pyronaridine
IDOMAL:0000628
A compound used as an antimalarial drug.
KL:KL
A commercial RDT from Zephyr Biomedicals.
louis
2010-03-31T12:01:42Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000629
Parascreen Rapid Test for Malaria Pan/Pf (Device)
IDOMAL:0000629
A commercial RDT from Zephyr Biomedicals.
KL:KL
The process by which a pattern-recognition receptor in the malaria host interprets its surroundings.
guest
2009-11-24T10:07:02Z
PRR recognition
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000630
pattern-recognition receptor recognition
IDOMAL:0000630
The process by which a pattern-recognition receptor in the malaria host interprets its surroundings.
IB:IB
A commercial RDT from Zephyr Biomedicals.
louis
2010-03-31T12:01:42Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000631
Malascan Rapid Test for Malaria Pf/Pan (Device)
IDOMAL:0000631
A commercial RDT from Zephyr Biomedicals.
KL:KL
A commercial RDT from Zephyr Biomedicals.
louis
2010-03-31T12:01:42Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000632
Parabank Rapid Test for Malaria Pan (Device)
IDOMAL:0000632
A commercial RDT from Zephyr Biomedicals.
KL:KL
true
IDOMAL:0000633
A synthetic antimicrobial drug.
Administrator
2008-06-23T08:58:17Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000634
cotrimoxazole
IDOMAL:0000634
A synthetic antimicrobial drug.
KL:KL
A quality which refers to malaria.
Pantelis
2008-08-21T11:00:50Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000635
quality of malaria
IDOMAL:0000635
A quality which refers to malaria.
PT:PT
A commercial RDT from IntecProducts, Inc.
louis
2010-03-31T12:03:07Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000636
ADVANCED QUALITY MALARIA (p.f) POCT
IDOMAL:0000636
A commercial RDT from IntecProducts, Inc.
KL:KL
The insertion of a mosquito's proboscis into the skin of a vertebrate in order to feed with its blood.
louis
2010-04-09T11:08:44Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000637
mosquito bite
IDOMAL:0000637
The insertion of a mosquito's proboscis into the skin of a vertebrate in order to feed with its blood.
KL:KL
true
IDOMAL:0000638
Any of the four developmental stages immediately following the embryonal stage upon moulting and before pupation.
louis
2010-04-09T01:35:16Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000639
larval stage
IDOMAL:0000639
Any of the four developmental stages immediately following the embryonal stage upon moulting and before pupation.
KL:KL
true
IDOMAL:0000640
An individual member of a vector species.
louis
2010-04-09T01:47:15Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000644
vector organism
IDOMAL:0000644
An individual member of a vector species.
KL:KL
An individual member of a parasite species.
louis
2010-04-09T01:47:15Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000645
parasite organism
IDOMAL:0000645
An individual member of a parasite species.
KL:KL
A vector organism in its early stages of development, before it has reached the first larval instar stage.
louis
2010-04-09T01:48:51Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000646
embryo
IDOMAL:0000646
A vector organism in its early stages of development, before it has reached the first larval instar stage.
KL:KL
true
IDOMAL:0000649
The process by which a toll like receptor in the malaria host interprets its surroundings.
guest
2009-11-24T10:43:03Z
TLR recognition
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000651
toll like receptor recognition
IDOMAL:0000651
The process by which a toll like receptor in the malaria host interprets its surroundings.
IB:IB
The newly hatched, wingless, wormlike form of a vector organism before metamorphosis.
louis
2010-04-09T01:48:51Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000653
larva
IDOMAL:0000653
The newly hatched, wingless, wormlike form of a vector organism before metamorphosis.
KL:KL
A vector organism during its non-feeding stage between the larva and adult, during which the larva undergoes complete transformation.
louis
2010-04-09T01:48:51Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000654
pupa
IDOMAL:0000654
A vector organism during its non-feeding stage between the larva and adult, during which the larva undergoes complete transformation.
KL:KL
An vector organid in its sexually mature stage after metamorphosis.
louis
2010-04-09T01:48:51Z
imago
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000655
adult
IDOMAL:0000655
An vector organid in its sexually mature stage after metamorphosis.
KL:KL
A vector organism during its first of four larval stages.
louis
2010-04-09T01:49:27Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000656
first instar larva
IDOMAL:0000656
A vector organism during its first of four larval stages.
KL:KL
A vector organism during its second of four larval stages.
louis
2010-04-09T01:49:27Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000657
second instar larva
IDOMAL:0000657
A vector organism during its second of four larval stages.
KL:KL
A vector organism during its third of four larval stages.
louis
2010-04-09T01:49:27Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000658
third instar larva
IDOMAL:0000658
A vector organism during its third of four larval stages.
KL:KL
A vector organism during its fourth of four larval stages.
louis
2010-04-09T01:49:27Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000659
fourth instar larva
IDOMAL:0000659
A vector organism during its fourth of four larval stages.
KL:KL
A gametocyte found in the midgut of a mosquito.
louis
2010-04-09T01:54:05Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000660
mosquito malaria parasite gametocyte
IDOMAL:0000660
A gametocyte found in the midgut of a mosquito.
KL:KL
The encysted form of a parasite organism derived from the ookinete, in which sporogonic multiplication occurs.
louis
2010-04-09T01:54:05Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000662
malaria parasite oocyst
IDOMAL:0000662
The encysted form of a parasite organism derived from the ookinete, in which sporogonic multiplication occurs.
KL:KL
The motile zygote of the vector organism that penetrates the mosquito midgut to form an oocyst.
louis
2010-04-09T01:54:05Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000663
malaria parasite ookinete
IDOMAL:0000663
The motile zygote of the vector organism that penetrates the mosquito midgut to form an oocyst.
KL:KL
To limit or fully inhibiting the extent of parasite invasion of host hepatocytes.
guest
2009-11-24T02:19:16Z
inhibition of liver cell invasion
inhibition of liver-cell invasion
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000664
inhibition of hepatocyte invasion
IDOMAL:0000664
To limit or fully inhibiting the extent of parasite invasion of host hepatocytes.
IB:IB
Removal of the stomach's contents via a nasogastric tube.
Administrator
2008-06-23T11:08:11Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000665
aspiration of stomach contents
IDOMAL:0000665
Removal of the stomach's contents via a nasogastric tube.
KL:KL
To limit or fully inhibiting the extent of parasite invasion of host erythrocytes.
guest
2009-11-24T02:19:16Z
inhibition of red blood cell invasion
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000666
inhibition of erythrocyte invasion
IDOMAL:0000666
To limit or fully inhibiting the extent of parasite invasion of host erythrocytes.
IB:IB
Vector control measures aiming at mosquito populations.
Administrator
2008-06-24T11:17:53Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000667
mosquito control
IDOMAL:0000667
Vector control measures aiming at mosquito populations.
KL:KL
Two days after blood meal.
elvira
2013-10-03T15:57:40Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000668
2 days after blood meal
IDOMAL:0000668
Two days after blood meal.
PT:PT
A parasite organism at a stage of a diploid cell resulting from the fusion of male and female gametes.
louis
2010-04-09T01:54:05Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000670
malaria parasite zygote
IDOMAL:0000670
A parasite organism at a stage of a diploid cell resulting from the fusion of male and female gametes.
KL:KL
The stage of a daughter cell of a protozoan parasite. It is formed during schizogony inside the parasitophorous vacuole of a host cell and is equipped with an apical complex in order to enter host cells. Merozoites initiates either another shizogonic process or become gamonts.
guest
2009-11-24T02:56:00Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000671
merozoite stage
IDOMAL:0000671
The stage of a daughter cell of a protozoan parasite. It is formed during schizogony inside the parasitophorous vacuole of a host cell and is equipped with an apical complex in order to enter host cells. Merozoites initiates either another shizogonic process or become gamonts.
IB:IB
ISBN:978-3-540-48994-8
A molecular entity consisting of two or more chemical elements.
Administrator
2008-06-24T11:22:24Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000672
chemical compound
IDOMAL:0000672
A molecular entity consisting of two or more chemical elements.
CHEBI:37577
true
IDOMAL:0000673
The selection of habitat such that the chances of mosquito bites are reduced.
Administrator
2008-06-24T11:23:30Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000674
selection of habitat
IDOMAL:0000674
The selection of habitat such that the chances of mosquito bites are reduced.
KL:KL
The management of interaction by the modern human societies with, and impact upon the environment.
Administrator
2008-06-24T11:25:01Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000675
environmental management
IDOMAL:0000675
The management of interaction by the modern human societies with, and impact upon the environment.
KL:KL
In malariology, use of engineering aiming at producing local conditions unfavourable for the breeding of mosquitoes in their usual habitats.
Administrator
2008-06-24T11:25:15Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000676
environmental modification
IDOMAL:0000676
In malariology, use of engineering aiming at producing local conditions unfavourable for the breeding of mosquitoes in their usual habitats.
KL:KL
The filling of abandoned ditches, borrow pits and ponds to remove potential mosquito breeding sites.
Administrator
2008-06-24T11:28:48Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000677
filling
IDOMAL:0000677
The filling of abandoned ditches, borrow pits and ponds to remove potential mosquito breeding sites.
KL:KL
Drainage is the natural or artificial removal of surface and sub-surface water from an area.
Administrator
2008-06-24T11:28:48Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000678
drainage
IDOMAL:0000678
Drainage is the natural or artificial removal of surface and sub-surface water from an area.
Wikipedia:drainage
In areas of extensive water covered with vegetation where drainage is impractical, the area can be deepened to the extent that plants cannot grow. If the banks of the impoundment are also steepened and stabilised, the introduction of larvivorous fish can reduce mosquito production dramatically.
Administrator
2008-06-24T11:28:48Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000679
Lido system
IDOMAL:0000679
In areas of extensive water covered with vegetation where drainage is impractical, the area can be deepened to the extent that plants cannot grow. If the banks of the impoundment are also steepened and stabilised, the introduction of larvivorous fish can reduce mosquito production dramatically.
Health,NutritionandPopulation(HNP)DiscussionPaper:ISBN1-932126-90-2
The drainage of the surface.
Administrator
2008-06-24T11:36:48Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000680
surface drainage
IDOMAL:0000680
The drainage of the surface.
KL:KL
The drainage of subsoil.
Administrator
2008-06-24T11:36:48Z
subsoil drainage
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000681
subsoil drainage
IDOMAL:0000681
The drainage of subsoil.
KL:KL
The drainage of a coastal swamp.
Administrator
2008-06-24T11:36:48Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000682
coastal swamp drainage
IDOMAL:0000682
The drainage of a coastal swamp.
KL:KL
Drainage of gricultural land by pumped wells to improve the soil.
Administrator
2008-06-24T11:36:48Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000683
vertical drainage
IDOMAL:0000683
Drainage of gricultural land by pumped wells to improve the soil.
KL:KL
In malariology, a recurrent activity aiming at producing local conditions unfavourable for the breeding of mosquitoes in their usual habitats.
Administrator
2008-06-24T11:38:12Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000684
environmental manipulation
IDOMAL:0000684
In malariology, a recurrent activity aiming at producing local conditions unfavourable for the breeding of mosquitoes in their usual habitats.
KL:KL
A human population with no immunity against malaria.
louis
2008-08-06T10:32:58Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000685
human population of non-immune individuals
IDOMAL:0000685
A human population with no immunity against malaria.
KL:KL
Deliberate change of the water surface level through engineering or other measures.
Administrator
2008-06-24T11:53:02Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000686
change water levels
IDOMAL:0000686
Deliberate change of the water surface level through engineering or other measures.
KL:KL
The use of a water channel that is controlled at its head by a gate.
Administrator
2008-06-24T11:53:02Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000687
stream sluicing
IDOMAL:0000687
The use of a water channel that is controlled at its head by a gate.
KL:KL
Deliberate change of the water salinity through engineering or other measures.
Administrator
2008-06-24T11:53:02Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000688
change water salinity
IDOMAL:0000688
Deliberate change of the water salinity through engineering or other measures.
KL:KL
The artificial creation of shaded areas next to stream banks.
Administrator
2008-06-24T11:53:02Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000689
shading of stream banks
IDOMAL:0000689
The artificial creation of shaded areas next to stream banks.
KL:KL
Deliberate clearing of vegetation linked to standing water.
Administrator
2008-06-24T11:53:02Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000690
clearing of vegetation
IDOMAL:0000690
Deliberate clearing of vegetation linked to standing water.
KL:KL
A gametocyte found in the blood of the vertebrate host.
louis
2010-04-09T01:54:05Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000691
blood stage malaria parasite gametocyte
IDOMAL:0000691
A gametocyte found in the blood of the vertebrate host.
KL:KL
A schizont produced in an erythrocyte.
louis
2010-04-09T01:54:05Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000692
erythrocytic malaria parasite schizont
IDOMAL:0000692
A schizont produced in an erythrocyte.
KL:KL
A merozoite derived from an erythrocytic schizont.
louis
2010-04-09T01:54:05Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000693
ex-erythrocytic malaria parasite merozoite
IDOMAL:0000693
A merozoite derived from an erythrocytic schizont.
KL:KL
The feeding stage of a parasite organism.
louis
2010-04-09T01:54:05Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000694
malaria parasite trophozoite
IDOMAL:0000694
The feeding stage of a parasite organism.
KL:KL
true
IDOMAL:0000695
A merozoite derived from a hepatic schizont.
louis
2010-04-09T01:54:05Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000696
ex-hepatocytic malaria parasite merozoite
IDOMAL:0000696
A merozoite derived from a hepatic schizont.
KL:KL
The process by which a receptor in the malaria host interprets its surroundings.
guest
2009-11-30T11:44:23Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000697
receptor recognition
IDOMAL:0000697
The process by which a receptor in the malaria host interprets its surroundings.
IB:IB
A schizont produced in an liver cell.
louis
2010-04-09T01:54:05Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000698
hepatic malaria parasite schizont
IDOMAL:0000698
A schizont produced in an liver cell.
KL:KL
An exoerythrocytic schizozoite of Plasmodium vivax or Plasmodium Ovale in the human liver, characterised by delayed primary development and thought to be responsible for malarial relapse.
louis
2010-04-09T01:54:05Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000699
malaria parasite hypnozoite
IDOMAL:0000699
An exoerythrocytic schizozoite of Plasmodium vivax or Plasmodium Ovale in the human liver, characterised by delayed primary development and thought to be responsible for malarial relapse.
KL:KL
One of the minute elongated bodies resulting from the repeated division of the oocyst during sporogony.
louis
2010-04-09T01:54:05Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000700
malaria parasite sporozoite
IDOMAL:0000700
One of the minute elongated bodies resulting from the repeated division of the oocyst during sporogony.
KL:KL
A vector organism formed during the asexual division of the schizont.
louis
2010-04-09T01:54:05Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000701
malaria parasite merozoite
IDOMAL:0000701
A vector organism formed during the asexual division of the schizont.
KL:KL
A parasite organism that has reached the stage of gametocyte.
louis
2010-04-09T01:55:16Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000703
malaria parasite gametocyte
IDOMAL:0000703
A parasite organism that has reached the stage of gametocyte.
KL:KL
true
IDOMAL:0000705
A parasite organism that has been formed from a trophozoite during the asexual stage of the life cycle of sporozoan protozoans, such as the malaria parasite.
louis
2010-04-09T01:55:16Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000706
malaria parasite schizont
IDOMAL:0000706
A parasite organism that has been formed from a trophozoite during the asexual stage of the life cycle of sporozoan protozoans, such as the malaria parasite.
KL:KL
Any process by which the pathogen stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of host defence(s).
guest
2009-11-25T02:19:24Z
negative regulation of host defenses
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000707
suppression of host immune system
IDOMAL:0000707
Any process by which the pathogen stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of host defence(s).
IB:IB
Any process by which the pathogen modulates the frequency, rate or extent of host immune response(s).
guest
2009-11-25T02:20:11Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000708
modulation of host immune response
IDOMAL:0000708
Any process by which the pathogen modulates the frequency, rate or extent of host immune response(s).
IB:IB
Any process by which the pathogen stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of MHC class II upregulation on dendritic cells and macrophages.
guest
2009-11-25T02:22:33Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000709
suppression of MHC class II upregulation on dendritic cells and macrophages
IDOMAL:0000709
Any process by which the pathogen stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of MHC class II upregulation on dendritic cells and macrophages.
IB:IB
Any process by which the pathogen stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of dendritic cell differentiation and/or maturation.
guest
2009-11-25T02:22:33Z
suppression of DC differentiation and maturation
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000710
suppression of dendritic cell differentiation and maturation
IDOMAL:0000710
Any process by which the pathogen stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of dendritic cell differentiation and/or maturation.
IB:IB
A condition relating to any species of anopheline vectors of malaria.
louis
2010-04-09T02:08:54Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000711
condition of malaria vector
IDOMAL:0000711
A condition relating to any species of anopheline vectors of malaria.
KL:KL
true
IDOMAL:0000712
true
IDOMAL:0000713
true
IDOMAL:0000714
true
IDOMAL:0000715
true
IDOMAL:0000716
Three days after blood meal.
elvira
2013-10-03T15:57:40Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000717
3 days after blood meal
IDOMAL:0000717
Three days after blood meal.
PT:PT
true
IDOMAL:0000718
true
IDOMAL:0000719
true
IDOMAL:0000720
Four days after blood meal.
elvira
2013-10-03T15:57:40Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000721
4 days after blood meal
IDOMAL:0000721
Four days after blood meal.
PT:PT
true
IDOMAL:0000722
true
IDOMAL:0000723
Five days after blood meal.
elvira
2013-10-03T15:57:40Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000724
5 days after blood meal
IDOMAL:0000724
Five days after blood meal.
PT:PT
Six days after blood meal.
elvira
2013-10-03T15:57:40Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000725
6 days after blood meal
IDOMAL:0000725
Six days after blood meal.
PT:PT
true
IDOMAL:0000726
true
IDOMAL:0000727
true
IDOMAL:0000728
Any of numerous proteins or conjugated proteins produced by living organisms and functioning as biochemical catalysts.
guest
2009-11-25T09:38:01Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000729
enzyme
IDOMAL:0000729
Any of numerous proteins or conjugated proteins produced by living organisms and functioning as biochemical catalysts.
KL:KL
Seven days after blood meal.
elvira
2013-10-03T15:57:40Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000730
7 days after blood meal
IDOMAL:0000730
Seven days after blood meal.
PT:PT
Eight days after blood meal.
elvira
2013-10-03T15:57:40Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000731
8 days after blood meal
IDOMAL:0000731
Eight days after blood meal.
PT:PT
Any macromolecular complex composed of two or more polypeptide subunits, which may or may not be identical. Protein complexes may have other associated non-protein prosthetic groups, such as nucleotides, metal ions or other small molecules.
guest
2009-11-26T11:51:17Z
GO:0043234
multiprotein complex
GO:0043234
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000732
protein complex
IDOMAL:0000732
Any macromolecular complex composed of two or more polypeptide subunits, which may or may not be identical. Protein complexes may have other associated non-protein prosthetic groups, such as nucleotides, metal ions or other small molecules.
GO:0043234
Nine days after blood meal.
elvira
2013-10-03T15:57:40Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000733
9 days after blood meal
IDOMAL:0000733
Nine days after blood meal.
PT:PT
Ten days after blood meal.
elvira
2013-10-03T15:57:40Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000734
10 days after blood meal
IDOMAL:0000734
Ten days after blood meal.
PT:PT
Eleven days after blood meal.
elvira
2013-10-03T15:57:40Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000735
11 days after blood meal
IDOMAL:0000735
Eleven days after blood meal.
PT:PT
Twelve days after blood meal.
elvira
2013-10-03T15:57:40Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000736
12 days after blood meal
IDOMAL:0000736
Twelve days after blood meal.
PT:PT
Thirteen days after blood meal.
elvira
2013-10-03T15:57:40Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000737
13 days after blood meal
IDOMAL:0000737
Thirteen days after blood meal.
PT:PT
Fourteen days after blood meal.
elvira
2013-10-03T15:57:40Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000738
14 days after blood meal
IDOMAL:0000738
Fourteen days after blood meal.
PT:PT
Fifteen days after blood meal.
elvira
2013-10-03T15:57:40Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000739
15 days after blood meal
IDOMAL:0000739
Fifteen days after blood meal.
PT:PT
Sixteen days after blood meal.
elvira
2013-10-03T15:57:40Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000740
16 days after blood meal
IDOMAL:0000740
Sixteen days after blood meal.
PT:PT
The amount of blood taken up during the feeding process.
elvira
2013-10-04T10:18:15Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000741
blood meal
IDOMAL:0000741
The amount of blood taken up during the feeding process.
PT:PT
The amount of sugar taken up during the feeding process.
elvira
2013-10-04T10:18:53Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000742
sugar meal
IDOMAL:0000742
The amount of sugar taken up during the feeding process.
PT:PT
true
IDOMAL:0000744
Blood carrying an infectious agent.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000745
infected blood
IDOMAL:0000745
Blood carrying an infectious agent.
EM:EM
An individual member of the Culicidae.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000746
mosquito
IDOMAL:0000746
An individual member of the Culicidae.
EM:EM
An immune response involving a change in the state or activity of a T cell in response to stimulus.
guest
2009-11-26T01:51:16Z
T lymphocyte mediated immune response
T-cell mediated immune response
idomal_namespace
T-lymphocyte mediated immune response
IDOMAL:0000747
T cell mediated immune response
IDOMAL:0000747
An immune response involving a change in the state or activity of a T cell in response to stimulus.
IB:IB
An immune response involving a change in the state or activity of a B cell in response to stimulus.
guest
2009-11-26T01:52:00Z
B lymphocyte mediated immune response
B-cell mediated immune response
B-lymphocyte mediated immune response
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000748
B cell mediated immune response
IDOMAL:0000748
An immune response involving a change in the state or activity of a B cell in response to stimulus.
IB:IB
true
IDOMAL:0000750
true
IDOMAL:0000751
true
IDOMAL:0000752
Immunoglobulins are gamma globulin proteins consisting of heavy and light chains connected by disulfide bonds. They are synthesized in response to stimulation by an antigen.
guest
2009-11-26T04:34:14Z
Ig
idomal_namespace
Ab
antibody
IDOMAL:0000764
immunoglobulin
IDOMAL:0000764
Immunoglobulins are gamma globulin proteins consisting of heavy and light chains connected by disulfide bonds. They are synthesized in response to stimulation by an antigen.
IB:IB
true
IDOMAL:0000775
The direct killing of a target cell by a leukocyte.
guest
2009-11-26T07:59:24Z
immune cell mediated cell death
immune cell mediated cell killing
immune cell mediated cytotoxicity
immune cell mediated cytotoxic response
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000776
leukocyte mediated cytotoxic response
IDOMAL:0000776
The direct killing of a target cell by a leukocyte.
IB:IB
true
IDOMAL:0000777
true
IDOMAL:0000781
true
IDOMAL:0000787
true
IDOMAL:0000788
true
IDOMAL:0000791
true
IDOMAL:0000792
The process by which a microorganism (or other particulate material) is rendered more susceptible to phagocytosis by coating with an opsonin, a blood serum protein such as a complement.
guest
2009-11-30T01:50:41Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000793
antibody-independent opsonization
IDOMAL:0000793
The process by which a microorganism (or other particulate material) is rendered more susceptible to phagocytosis by coating with an opsonin, a blood serum protein such as a complement.
IB:IB
true
IDOMAL:0000795
true
IDOMAL:0000796
Any process by which the pathogen stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of T cell activation.
guest
2009-11-30T02:48:12Z
suppression of T lymphocyte activation
suppression of T-cell activation
suppression of T-lymphocyte activation
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000799
suppression of T cell activation
IDOMAL:0000799
Any process by which the pathogen stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of T cell activation.
IB:IB
true
IDOMAL:0000802
true
IDOMAL:0000803
The chemical reactions and pathways, including anabolism and catabolism, by which the host transforms chemical substances. Metabolic processes typically transform small molecules, but also include macromolecular processes such as DNA repair and replication, and protein synthesis and degradation.
guest
2009-11-30T05:39:02Z
host metabolism
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000804
host metabolic process
IDOMAL:0000804
The chemical reactions and pathways, including anabolism and catabolism, by which the host transforms chemical substances. Metabolic processes typically transform small molecules, but also include macromolecular processes such as DNA repair and replication, and protein synthesis and degradation.
IB:IB
true
IDOMAL:0000805
true
IDOMAL:0000806
true
IDOMAL:0000808
Any process that is carried out at the cellular level in malaria host, but not necessarily restricted to a single cell. For example, cell communication occurs among more than one cell, but occurs at the cellular level.
guest
2009-12-08T09:39:44Z
cell physiology of human host
cellular physiological process of human host
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000809
cellular process of human host
IDOMAL:0000809
Any process that is carried out at the cellular level in malaria host, but not necessarily restricted to a single cell. For example, cell communication occurs among more than one cell, but occurs at the cellular level.
PT:PT
true
IDOMAL:0000810
true
IDOMAL:0000814
true
IDOMAL:0000815
It is the process by which cells undergo apoptosis in a controlled manner through the interaction of a death factor and its receptor. It plays a significant role in immune system homeostasis.
guest
2009-12-08T09:48:03Z
AICD
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000816
activation-induced cell death
IDOMAL:0000816
It is the process by which cells undergo apoptosis in a controlled manner through the interaction of a death factor and its receptor. It plays a significant role in immune system homeostasis.
PMID:11940113
true
IDOMAL:0000817
true
IDOMAL:0000818
A immunoglobulin protein that is secreted into the blood or lymph in response to an antigenic stimulus, such as a bacterium, virus, parasite, or transplanted organ, and that neutralizes the antigen by binding specifically to it.
guest
2009-12-02T04:59:07Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000822
antibody
IDOMAL:0000822
A immunoglobulin protein that is secreted into the blood or lymph in response to an antigenic stimulus, such as a bacterium, virus, parasite, or transplanted organ, and that neutralizes the antigen by binding specifically to it.
KL:KL
true
IDOMAL:0000825
true
IDOMAL:0000826
true
IDOMAL:0000827
true
IDOMAL:0000828
true
IDOMAL:0000829
true
IDOMAL:0000830
true
IDOMAL:0000831
true
IDOMAL:0000832
true
IDOMAL:0000833
true
IDOMAL:0000834
true
IDOMAL:0000835
true
IDOMAL:0000837
true
IDOMAL:0000873
true
IDOMAL:0000886
true
IDOMAL:0000895
A method of mosquito control based on the introduction into the environment of various pathogens and predators of insect disease vectors.
Administrator
2008-06-24T07:20:38Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000900
biological mosquito control
IDOMAL:0000900
A method of mosquito control based on the introduction into the environment of various pathogens and predators of insect disease vectors.
KL:KL
A method of mosquito control based on the introduction into the environment of various predators of insect disease vectors.
Administrator
2008-06-24T07:21:48Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000902
introduction of predators of mosquito vectors
IDOMAL:0000902
A method of mosquito control based on the introduction into the environment of various predators of insect disease vectors.
KL:KL
The usage of Coelomyces in a potential vector breeding site/habitat to achieve reduction or elimination of a vector population.
Administrator
2008-06-24T07:26:13Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000909
introduction of Coelomyces
IDOMAL:0000909
The usage of Coelomyces in a potential vector breeding site/habitat to achieve reduction or elimination of a vector population.
KL:KL
The usage of Culicinomyces in a potential vector breeding site/habitat to achieve reduction or elimination of a vector population.
Administrator
2008-06-24T07:26:13Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000911
introduction of Culicinomyces
IDOMAL:0000911
The usage of Culicinomyces in a potential vector breeding site/habitat to achieve reduction or elimination of a vector population.
KL:KL
The usage of Lagenidium in a potential vector breeding site/habitat to achieve reduction or elimination of a vector population.
Administrator
2008-06-24T07:26:13Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000913
introduction of Lagenidium
IDOMAL:0000913
The usage of Lagenidium in a potential vector breeding site/habitat to achieve reduction or elimination of a vector population.
KL:KL
true
IDOMAL:000092
The deliberate diversion of vectors to animal hosts, mostly in rural areas, to keep humans from being bitten by infected mosquitoes.
Administrator
2008-06-24T07:27:15Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000923
zooprophylaxis
IDOMAL:0000923
The deliberate diversion of vectors to animal hosts, mostly in rural areas, to keep humans from being bitten by infected mosquitoes.
KL:KL
A process relating to a population of malaria hosts.
Administrator
2008-06-24T10:55:18Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000954
process of human host population
IDOMAL:0000954
A process relating to a population of malaria hosts.
KL:KL
A process relating to malaria.
Administrator
2008-06-24T10:55:18Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000959
process of malaria
IDOMAL:0000959
A process relating to malaria.
KL:KL
A species belonging to the mammalian order Rodentia.
louis
2008-07-30T10:28:45Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000963
rodent
IDOMAL:0000963
A species belonging to the mammalian order Rodentia.
KL:KL
A vertebrate animal of the class Aves.
louis
2008-07-30T10:29:18Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000980
bird
IDOMAL:0000980
A vertebrate animal of the class Aves.
KL:KL
Reptiles, or members of the class Reptilia, are air-breathing, cold-blooded amniotes that have skin covered in scales or scutes as opposed to hair or feathers.
louis
2008-07-30T10:29:49Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000982
reptile
IDOMAL:0000982
Reptiles, or members of the class Reptilia, are air-breathing, cold-blooded amniotes that have skin covered in scales or scutes as opposed to hair or feathers.
Wikipedia:reptile
Any species belonging to the genus Lemur.
louis
2008-07-30T10:31:44Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000984
lemurs
IDOMAL:0000984
Any species belonging to the genus Lemur.
KL:KL
Any of various wild oxen, sometimes domesticated, as the water buffalo of India or Cape buffalo of Africa.
louis
2008-07-30T10:31:44Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000990
buffalo
IDOMAL:0000990
Any of various wild oxen, sometimes domesticated, as the water buffalo of India or Cape buffalo of Africa.
YourDictionary.com:Buffalo
Any of a family (Cervidae) of ruminants, including the elk, moose, and reindeer.
louis
2008-07-30T10:31:44Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000991
deer
IDOMAL:0000991
Any of a family (Cervidae) of ruminants, including the elk, moose, and reindeer.
yourDictionary.com:Deer
Any species in the family Sciuridae.
louis
2008-07-30T10:32:12Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000992
squirrel
IDOMAL:0000992
Any species in the family Sciuridae.
KL:KL
Any species in the order Chiroptera.
louis
2008-07-30T10:32:12Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000993
bat
IDOMAL:0000993
Any species in the order Chiroptera.
KL:KL
A symbiont role borne by an organism in virtue of the fact that it derives a growth, survival, or fitness advantage from symbiosis while the other symbiont's growth, survival, or fitness is reduced.
louis
2008-07-30T11:08:03Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000995
parasite
IDOMAL:0000995
A symbiont role borne by an organism in virtue of the fact that it derives a growth, survival, or fitness advantage from symbiosis while the other symbiont's growth, survival, or fitness is reduced.
IDO:443
The process of entry of a Plasmodium parasite into an invertebrate host cell.
louis
2008-07-30T12:00:54Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0001004
Plasmodium penetration of invertebrate host
IDOMAL:0001004
The process of entry of a Plasmodium parasite into an invertebrate host cell.
KL:KL
The process of entry of a Plasmodium parasite into a vertebrate host cell.
louis
2008-07-30T12:00:54Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0001006
Plasmodium penetration of vertebrate host
IDOMAL:0001006
The process of entry of a Plasmodium parasite into a vertebrate host cell.
KL:KL
A collection of human individuals in an area in which malaria is endemic.
louis
2008-07-30T12:34:12Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0001008
human population in malarial areas
IDOMAL:0001008
A collection of human individuals in an area in which malaria is endemic.
KL:KL
A collection of human individuals in an area in which malaria is not endemic.
louis
2008-07-30T12:34:12Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0001009
human population in non malarial areas
IDOMAL:0001009
A collection of human individuals in an area in which malaria is not endemic.
KL:KL
A quality which refers to vectors.
louis
2008-07-30T01:09:26Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0001013
quality of vector
IDOMAL:0001013
A quality which refers to vectors.
PT:PT
A quality which refers to vector population.
louis
2008-07-30T01:09:26Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0001014
quality of vector population
IDOMAL:0001014
A quality which refers to vector population.
PT:PT
The return of P. vivax or P. ovale malaria after its apparent cessation, occuring weeks or months after the primary infection.
louis
2008-07-30T01:19:14Z
idomal_namespace
dormancy
IDOMAL:0001015
relapse
IDOMAL:0001015
The return of P. vivax or P. ovale malaria after its apparent cessation, occuring weeks or months after the primary infection.
KL:KL
The recurrence of symptoms of P. falciparum malaria some days or weeks after a temporary abatement.
louis
2008-07-30T01:19:14Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0001016
recrudescence
IDOMAL:0001016
The recurrence of symptoms of P. falciparum malaria some days or weeks after a temporary abatement.
KL:KL
A human population with acquired partial or full immunity against malaria.
louis
2008-08-06T10:32:58Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0001018
human population of immune individuals
IDOMAL:0001018
A human population with acquired partial or full immunity against malaria.
KL:KL
A mouse is a small mammal belonging to the genus Mus.
louis
2008-08-06T10:45:49Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0001019
mouse
IDOMAL:0001019
A mouse is a small mammal belonging to the genus Mus.
KL:KL
The usage of different pathogens of mosquitos, usually for the purpose of mosquito control.
louis
2008-08-06T11:23:51Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0001020
usage of mosquito pathogens
IDOMAL:0001020
The usage of different pathogens of mosquitos, usually for the purpose of mosquito control.
KL:KL
The usage of bacterial pathogens of mosquitos, usually for the purpose of mosquito control.
louis
2008-08-06T11:27:18Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0001022
usage of bacterial pathogens
IDOMAL:0001022
The usage of bacterial pathogens of mosquitos, usually for the purpose of mosquito control.
KL:KL
The usage of fungal pathogens of mosquitos, usually for the purpose of mosquito control.
louis
2008-08-06T11:27:18Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0001023
usage of fungal pathogens
IDOMAL:0001023
The usage of fungal pathogens of mosquitos, usually for the purpose of mosquito control.
KL:KL
A mesh screen blocking entry of insecticides through an opening.
louis
2008-08-06T11:58:28Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0001025
frame screen
IDOMAL:0001025
A mesh screen blocking entry of insecticides through an opening.
KL:KL
Netting hung over a bed to keep out mosquitos and other insects.
louis
2008-08-06T11:58:28Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0001026
bednet
IDOMAL:0001026
Netting hung over a bed to keep out mosquitos and other insects.
KL:KL
A screen preventing insects from crossing an open door.
louis
2008-08-06T12:00:53Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0001027
door screen
IDOMAL:0001027
A screen preventing insects from crossing an open door.
KL:KL
A screen preventing insects from crossing an open window.
louis
2008-08-06T12:00:53Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0001028
window screen
IDOMAL:0001028
A screen preventing insects from crossing an open window.
KL:KL
A screen preventing insects from arriving at a porch.
louis
2008-08-06T12:00:53Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0001029
porch screen
IDOMAL:0001029
A screen preventing insects from arriving at a porch.
KL:KL
A bednet that has not been treated with insecticides.
louis
2008-08-06T12:02:45Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0001030
untreated net
IDOMAL:0001030
A bednet that has not been treated with insecticides.
KL:KL
A case of malaria occurring, sporadically, in areas wjere malaria is not endemic.
louis
2008-08-06T12:36:33Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0001032
sporadic malaria
IDOMAL:0001032
A case of malaria occurring, sporadically, in areas wjere malaria is not endemic.
KL:KL
A non-living object.
louis
2008-09-09T10:48:10Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0001034
abiotic object
IDOMAL:0001034
A non-living object.
KL:KL
The epidemiological analysis of malaria.
louis
2008-09-09T11:05:29Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0001037
process of malaria epidemiology
IDOMAL:0001037
The epidemiological analysis of malaria.
KL:KL
Use of chemical repellent to keep vectors far from humans.
louis
2008-09-09T11:28:19Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0001038
usage of repellent
IDOMAL:0001038
Use of chemical repellent to keep vectors far from humans.
KL:KL
A process by which an organism acquires immunity to an infectious agent.
louis
2008-09-09T11:50:01Z
immunisation
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0001039
immunization
IDOMAL:0001039
A process by which an organism acquires immunity to an infectious agent.
IDO:497
The preference for feeding on animals.
louis
2008-09-09T01:14:02Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0001041
zoophily
IDOMAL:0001041
The preference for feeding on animals.
ISBN:034057190X
The preference for feeding on humans.
louis
2008-09-09T01:14:02Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0001042
anthropophily
IDOMAL:0001042
The preference for feeding on humans.
ISBN:034057190X
The habit of remaining within a man-made shelter throughout the whole or a definite part of the gonotrophic cycle.
louis
2008-09-09T01:14:02Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0001043
endophily
IDOMAL:0001043
The habit of remaining within a man-made shelter throughout the whole or a definite part of the gonotrophic cycle.
ISBN:034057190X
The habit of spending the greater part of the gonotrophic cycle out of doors.
louis
2008-09-09T01:14:02Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0001044
exophily
IDOMAL:0001044
The habit of spending the greater part of the gonotrophic cycle out of doors.
ISBN:034057190X
The habit of obtaining the blood meal within a man-made structure.
Pantelis
2008-09-10T09:49:59Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0001045
endophagy
IDOMAL:0001045
The habit of obtaining the blood meal within a man-made structure.
ISBN:034057190X
The habit of seeking the blood meal out of doors.
Pantelis
2008-09-10T09:49:59Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0001046
exophagy
IDOMAL:0001046
The habit of seeking the blood meal out of doors.
ISBN:034057190X
Any life cycle stage of Plasmodium that is spent in the vertebrate host.
Pantelis
2008-09-11T10:27:21Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0001047
vertebrate host stage
IDOMAL:0001047
Any life cycle stage of Plasmodium that is spent in the vertebrate host.
PT:PT
true
IDOMAL:0001048
true
IDOMAL:0001050
true
IDOMAL:0001051
A process relating to a malaria host.
Pantelis
2009-01-07T08:35:37Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0001054
process of human host
IDOMAL:0001054
A process relating to a malaria host.
KL:KL
A process relating to a malaria pathogen.
Pantelis
2009-01-07T08:43:29Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0001058
process of malaria pathogen
IDOMAL:0001058
A process relating to a malaria pathogen.
KL:KL
A process relating to a malaria vector.
Pantelis
2009-01-07T08:44:37Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0001059
process of malaria vector
IDOMAL:0001059
A process relating to a malaria vector.
KL:KL
A process relating to a population of malaria vectors.
Pantelis
2009-01-07T08:45:19Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0001060
process of malaria vector population
IDOMAL:0001060
A process relating to a population of malaria vectors.
KL:KL
Pantelis
2009-01-07T08:59:23Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0001066
malaria pathogen
true
IDOMAL:0001066
A biological macromolecule minimally consisting of one polypeptide chain synthesized at the ribosome.
Pantelis
2009-05-10T07:43:54Z
CHEBI:13677
CHEBI:14911
CHEBI:36080
CHEBI:13677
CHEBI:14911
CHEBI:36080
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0001067
protein
IDOMAL:0001067
A biological macromolecule minimally consisting of one polypeptide chain synthesized at the ribosome.
CHEBI:36080
A protein that is produced by a host.
Pantelis
2009-05-10T07:45:00Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0001068
host protein
IDOMAL:0001068
A protein that is produced by a host.
KL:KL
A protein that is naturally found in Plasmodium parasites.
Pantelis
2009-05-10T07:45:00Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0001069
Plasmodium parasite protein
IDOMAL:0001069
A protein that is naturally found in Plasmodium parasites.
KL:KL
A protein that is naturally found in disease vectors.
Pantelis
2009-05-10T07:45:00Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0001070
vector protein
IDOMAL:0001070
A protein that is naturally found in disease vectors.
KL:KL
A transmembrane protein expressed in ookinete micronemes.
Pantelis
2009-05-10T08:07:12Z
circumsporozoite and TRAP related protein
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0001074
CTRP
IDOMAL:0001074
A transmembrane protein expressed in ookinete micronemes.
PMID:10562534
A micronemal, ookinete, small secreted soluble protein which forms high molecular mass complexes via disulphide bonds.
Pantelis
2009-05-10T08:07:12Z
von Willebrand Factor A domain related protein
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0001075
WARP
IDOMAL:0001075
A micronemal, ookinete, small secreted soluble protein which forms high molecular mass complexes via disulphide bonds.
PMID:11463467
A micronemal protein.
Pantelis
2009-05-10T08:07:12Z
cell traversal protein for ookinetes and sporozoites
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0001077
celTOS
IDOMAL:0001077
A micronemal protein.
PMID:16468982
A protein expressed in ookinetes required to cross the layer between blood meal and the midgut epithelium.
Pantelis
2009-05-10T08:07:12Z
idomal_namespace
calcium dependent protein kinase 3
IDOMAL:0001078
CDPK3
IDOMAL:0001078
A protein expressed in ookinetes required to cross the layer between blood meal and the midgut epithelium.
PMID:16430692
A single molecule with a guanylate cyclase domain and N-terminal P-type ATPase like domain.
Pantelis
2009-05-10T08:07:12Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0001079
PbGC beta guanylate cyclase
IDOMAL:0001079
A single molecule with a guanylate cyclase domain and N-terminal P-type ATPase like domain.
PMID:17030505
A secreted protein expressed in ookinete stage forming protein aggregates that are often associated with the actin cytoskeleton.
Pantelis
2009-05-10T08:07:12Z
Subtisilin-like serine protease
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0001082
PbSub2
IDOMAL:0001082
A secreted protein expressed in ookinete stage forming protein aggregates that are often associated with the actin cytoskeleton.
PMID:11080150
A phospholipase localized in the surface of sporozoites.
Pantelis
2009-05-10T08:07:12Z
Plasmodium berghei phospholipase
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0001087
Pb-PL
IDOMAL:0001087
A phospholipase localized in the surface of sporozoites.
PMID:15590623
A protein possibly playing a role in sporozoite invasion.
Pantelis
2009-05-10T08:07:12Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0001089
Thrombospondin related anonymous protein
IDOMAL:0001089
A protein possibly playing a role in sporozoite invasion.
KL:KL
A Plasmodium falciparum liver stage specific protein found to encode tandem 17 amino acid repeats.
Pantelis
2009-05-10T08:07:12Z
idomal_namespace
liver stage antigen 1
IDOMAL:0001092
LSA-1
IDOMAL:0001092
A Plasmodium falciparum liver stage specific protein found to encode tandem 17 amino acid repeats.
PMID:7515922
A highly conserved 200 kDa protein expressed in mosquito and liver stage parasites.
Pantelis
2009-05-10T08:07:12Z
liver stage antigen 3
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0001093
LSA-3
IDOMAL:0001093
A highly conserved 200 kDa protein expressed in mosquito and liver stage parasites.
PMID:11062538
A protein produced in sporozoites localized in a mosquito salivary gland or in the liver infective sporozoite.
Pantelis
2009-05-10T08:07:12Z
sporozoite microneme protein essential for cell traversal
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0001095
SPECT
IDOMAL:0001095
A protein produced in sporozoites localized in a mosquito salivary gland or in the liver infective sporozoite.
PMId:14737184
A protein expressed in several stages of the Plasmodium life cycle containing an altered thrombospondin repeat.
Pantelis
2009-05-10T08:07:12Z
Plasmodium falciparum secreted protein with altered thrombospondin repeat
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0001097
PfSPATR
IDOMAL:0001097
A protein expressed in several stages of the Plasmodium life cycle containing an altered thrombospondin repeat.
PMID:12716913
A protein expressed during the parasite's sexual and asexual stages.
Pantelis
2009-05-10T08:07:12Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0001098
Stevor
IDOMAL:0001098
A protein expressed during the parasite's sexual and asexual stages.
PMID:15949631
A serine protease present in blood stage merozoites localized to the apical end.
Pantelis
2009-05-10T08:07:12Z
rhomboid protease
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0001101
PbROM1
IDOMAL:0001101
A serine protease present in blood stage merozoites localized to the apical end.
PMID:19148267
A specific rhoptric protease able to cleave diverse adhesins.
Pantelis
2009-05-10T08:07:12Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0001103
PfROM-4
IDOMAL:0001103
A specific rhoptric protease able to cleave diverse adhesins.
PMID:17596999
A specific protein of a vector.
Pantelis
2009-05-13T12:19:20Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0001107
laminin gamma1
IDOMAL:0001107
A specific protein of a vector.
KL:KL
A protease expressed in merozoites as a protomer that is subsequently processed into four fragments.
Pantelis
2009-05-10T08:07:12Z
serine repeat antigen 5
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0001109
SERA-5
IDOMAL:0001109
A protease expressed in merozoites as a protomer that is subsequently processed into four fragments.
PMID:12228245
A merozoite protein containing six-cystein motifs.
Pantelis
2009-05-10T08:07:12Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0001110
Pf12
IDOMAL:0001110
A merozoite protein containing six-cystein motifs.
PMID:16203726
A merozoite protein containing six-cystein motifs.
Pantelis
2009-05-10T08:07:12Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0001111
Pf38
IDOMAL:0001111
A merozoite protein containing six-cystein motifs.
PMID:16203726
A merozoite protein containing six-cystein motifs.
Pantelis
2009-05-10T08:07:12Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0001112
Pf41
IDOMAL:0001112
A merozoite protein containing six-cystein motifs.
PMID:16203726
A merozoite protein containing six-cystein motifs.
Pantelis
2009-05-10T08:07:12Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0001113
Pf92
IDOMAL:0001113
A merozoite protein containing six-cystein motifs.
PMID:16203726
A merozoite protein containing six-cystein motifs.
Pantelis
2009-05-10T08:07:12Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0001114
Pf113
IDOMAL:0001114
A merozoite protein containing six-cystein motifs.
PMID:16203726
A protein expressed in late schizogony localized in micronemes. Paralogue of EBA-175.
Pantelis
2009-05-10T08:07:12Z
EBA-140
PfEBP-2
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0001116
BAEBL
IDOMAL:0001116
A protein expressed in late schizogony localized in micronemes. Paralogue of EBA-175.
PMID:12576308
A 181 kDa protein expressed in the late schizont stage and located in the micronemes.
Pantelis
2009-05-10T08:07:12Z
EBA-181
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0001117
JESEBL
IDOMAL:0001117
A 181 kDa protein expressed in the late schizont stage and located in the micronemes.
PMID:15820749
A protein expressed in the late schizont stage and located in the micronemes.
Pantelis
2009-05-10T08:07:12Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0001118
EBL-1
IDOMAL:0001118
A protein expressed in the late schizont stage and located in the micronemes.
PMID:2884039
A rhoptry protein.
Pantelis
2009-05-10T08:07:12Z
PfNBP-1
Plasmodium falciparum normocyte binding protein -1
Plasmodium falciparum reticulocyte binding protein homologue 1
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0001119
PfRBP-H1
IDOMAL:0001119
A rhoptry protein.
PMID:11733572
A 220 kDa transmembrane merozoite protein.
Pantelis
2009-05-10T08:07:12Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0001122
PfRh4
IDOMAL:0001122
A 220 kDa transmembrane merozoite protein.
XX:12034462
A rhoptry protein present during asexual blood stage parasite development.
Pantelis
2009-05-10T08:07:12Z
rhoptry associated protein 1
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0001123
RAP-1
IDOMAL:0001123
A rhoptry protein present during asexual blood stage parasite development.
PMID:10835342
A merozoite rhoptry protein with a molecular weight of 40-42 kDa.
Pantelis
2009-05-10T08:07:12Z
RAP2
rhoptry associated protein 2
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0001124
RAP-2
IDOMAL:0001124
A merozoite rhoptry protein with a molecular weight of 40-42 kDa.
PMID:2200961
A 37-40 kDa protein located in merozoite rhoptries.
Pantelis
2009-05-10T08:07:12Z
rhoptry associated protein 3
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0001125
RAP-3
IDOMAL:0001125
A 37-40 kDa protein located in merozoite rhoptries.
PMID:12183575
A high molecular weight protein expressed in rhoptries.
Pantelis
2009-05-10T08:07:12Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0001126
clag9
IDOMAL:0001126
A high molecular weight protein expressed in rhoptries.
PMID:11738712
A 110-kDa rhoptry protein secreted from the organelle into the erythrocyte membrane.
Pantelis
2009-05-10T08:07:12Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0001127
RhopH3
IDOMAL:0001127
A 110-kDa rhoptry protein secreted from the organelle into the erythrocyte membrane.
PMID:1889471
A 60 kDa protein anchored to merozoite membrane via its GPI tail.
Pantelis
2009-05-10T08:07:12Z
rhoptry associated membrane antigen
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0001128
RAMA
IDOMAL:0001128
A 60 kDa protein anchored to merozoite membrane via its GPI tail.
PMID:16088836
A 155 kDa protein expressed on the surface of ring infected red blood cell.
Pantelis
2009-05-10T08:07:12Z
Ring infected erythrocyte surface antigen
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0001129
RESA-155
IDOMAL:0001129
A 155 kDa protein expressed on the surface of ring infected red blood cell.
PMID:3537955
A protein synthesized during early ring stages and transported to infected red blood cells membrane surface during the trophozoite stage.
Pantelis
2009-05-10T08:07:12Z
ring infected erythrocyte surface antigen like protein
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0001130
RESA-like protein
IDOMAL:0001130
A protein synthesized during early ring stages and transported to infected red blood cells membrane surface during the trophozoite stage.
PMID:12368864
A conserved protein 85 to 105 kDa expressed during the middle and late stages of the malarial parasite asexual cycle.
Pantelis
2009-05-10T08:07:12Z
KAHRP
histidine rich protein I
knob associated histidine rich protein
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0001131
HRP-I
IDOMAL:0001131
A conserved protein 85 to 105 kDa expressed during the middle and late stages of the malarial parasite asexual cycle.
PMID:3301325
A secreted soluble protein present in parasite cytoplasm.
Pantelis
2009-05-10T08:07:12Z
histidine rich protein II
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0001132
HRP-II
IDOMAL:0001132
A secreted soluble protein present in parasite cytoplasm.
PMID:10518033
A 29 kDa protein located in Maurer's clefts.
Pantelis
2009-05-10T08:07:12Z
Plasmodium falciparum membrane associated histidine rich protein 1
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0001133
MAHRP-1
IDOMAL:0001133
A 29 kDa protein located in Maurer's clefts.
PMID:12815049
XX:
A 325 kDa protein expressed in the apical pole of the merozoite.
Pantelis
2009-05-10T08:07:12Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0001135
PvRBR-1
IDOMAL:0001135
A 325 kDa protein expressed in the apical pole of the merozoite.
PMID:1617731
A 330 kDa protein expressed in the apical pole of the merozoite.
Pantelis
2009-05-10T08:07:12Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0001136
PvRBR-2
IDOMAL:0001136
A 330 kDa protein expressed in the apical pole of the merozoite.
PMID:1617731
A 235kDA rhoptry protein.
Pantelis
2009-05-10T08:07:12Z
reticulocyte binding protein
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0001137
Py235
IDOMAL:0001137
A 235kDA rhoptry protein.
PMID:11378199
A Plasmodium vivax protein which binds to Duffy blood group antigen.
Pantelis
2009-05-10T08:07:12Z
Plasmodium vivax duffy binding protein
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0001138
PvDBP
IDOMAL:0001138
A Plasmodium vivax protein which binds to Duffy blood group antigen.
PMID:19000655
A putative secreted protein conserved across the Plasmodium species characterized by a MACPF-like domain.
Pantelis
2009-05-10T08:08:51Z
SPECT-2
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0001139
PPLP-1
IDOMAL:0001139
A putative secreted protein conserved across the Plasmodium species characterized by a MACPF-like domain.
PMID:14668008
SPECT-2
PMID:15659064
A putative secreted protein conserved across the Plasmodium species characterized by a MACPF-like domain.
Pantelis
2009-05-10T08:08:51Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0001140
PPLP-2
IDOMAL:0001140
A putative secreted protein conserved across the Plasmodium species characterized by a MACPF-like domain.
PMID:144668008
A putative secreted protein conserved across the Plasmodium species characterized by a MACPF-like domain.
Pantelis
2009-05-10T08:08:51Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0001142
PPLP-4
IDOMAL:0001142
A putative secreted protein conserved across the Plasmodium species characterized by a MACPF-like domain.
PMID:144668008
A major membrane protein attached to the merozoite surface through a GPI anchor.
Pantelis
2009-05-10T08:10:05Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0001144
MSP-2
IDOMAL:0001144
A major membrane protein attached to the merozoite surface through a GPI anchor.
PMID:3293051
A major membrane protein attached to the merozoite surface through a GPI anchor.
Pantelis
2009-05-10T08:10:05Z
merozoite surface protein 5
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0001147
MSP-5
IDOMAL:0001147
A major membrane protein attached to the merozoite surface through a GPI anchor.
PMID:9719507
A major membrane protein attached to the merozoite surface through a GPI anchor.
Pantelis
2009-05-10T08:10:05Z
merozoite surface protein 6
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0001148
MSP-6
IDOMAL:0001148
A major membrane protein attached to the merozoite surface through a GPI anchor.
PMID:15039357
A major membrane protein attached to the merozoite surface through a GPI anchor.
Pantelis
2009-05-10T08:10:05Z
idomal_namespace
merozoite surface protein 7
IDOMAL:0001149
MSP-7
IDOMAL:0001149
A major membrane protein attached to the merozoite surface through a GPI anchor.
PMID:17944453
A 69.4 kDa intracellular membrane protein that is transcribed and translated in the ring stage localized to the parasite plasma membrane and it is absent from the surface of merozoites.
Pantelis
2009-05-10T08:10:05Z
merozoite surface protein 8
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0001150
MSP-8
IDOMAL:0001150
A 69.4 kDa intracellular membrane protein that is transcribed and translated in the ring stage localized to the parasite plasma membrane and it is absent from the surface of merozoites.
PMID:15972477
A 61.2 kDa protein anchored to the merozoite membrane via GPI.
Pantelis
2009-05-10T08:10:05Z
merozoite surface protein 10
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0001152
MSP-10
IDOMAL:0001152
A 61.2 kDa protein anchored to the merozoite membrane via GPI.
PMID:15820753
A protein expressed in the membrane of erythrocytes.
Pantelis
2009-05-14T10:26:14Z
sialoglycoprotein D
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0001156
human glycophorin C
IDOMAL:0001156
A protein expressed in the membrane of erythrocytes.
PMID:732312
A 352 amino acid protein with a putative signal sequence, transmembrane domain and thrombospondin structural homology repeat.
Pantelis
2009-05-14T10:44:02Z
Plasmodium thrombospondin-related apical merozoite protein
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0001157
PTRAMP
IDOMAL:0001157
A 352 amino acid protein with a putative signal sequence, transmembrane domain and thrombospondin structural homology repeat.
PMID:15003842
A 130-kDa rhoptry protein secreted from the organelle into the erythrocyte membrane.
Pantelis
2009-05-14T11:34:56Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0001158
RhopH2
IDOMAL:0001158
A 130-kDa rhoptry protein secreted from the organelle into the erythrocyte membrane.
PMID:7496381
A major component of red blood cell's cytoskeleton.
Pantelis
2009-05-15T12:25:31Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0001159
human spectrin
IDOMAL:0001159
A major component of red blood cell's cytoskeleton.
PMID:15998
A rhoptry protein located in the merozoite apical extreme.
Pantelis
2009-05-15T12:06:06Z
rhoph1/clag2
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0001160
clag2
IDOMAL:0001160
A rhoptry protein located in the merozoite apical extreme.
PMID:18155305
A rhoptry protein located in the merozoite apical extreme.
Pantelis
2009-05-15T12:06:06Z
rhoph1/clag3.1
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0001161
clag3.1
IDOMAL:0001161
A rhoptry protein located in the merozoite apical extreme.
PMID:18155305
A rhoptry protein located in the merozoite apical extreme.
Pantelis
2009-05-15T12:06:06Z
rhoph1/clag3.2
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0001162
clag3.2
IDOMAL:0001162
A rhoptry protein located in the merozoite apical extreme.
PMID:18155305
A rhoptry protein located in the merozoite apical extreme.
Pantelis
2009-05-15T12:06:06Z
rhoph1/clag8
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0001163
clag8
IDOMAL:0001163
A rhoptry protein located in the merozoite apical extreme.
PMID:18155305
Actin is a globular, roughly 42-kDa highly conserved protein found in almost all eukaryotic cells. It is also one of the most highly-conserved proteins, differing by no more than 20% in species as diverse as algae and humans. Actin is the monomeric subunit of two types of filaments in cells: microfilaments, one of the three major components of the cytoskeleton, and thin filaments, part of the contractile apparatus in muscle cells.
Pantelis
2009-05-15T12:25:31Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0001164
human actin
IDOMAL:0001164
Actin is a globular, roughly 42-kDa highly conserved protein found in almost all eukaryotic cells. It is also one of the most highly-conserved proteins, differing by no more than 20% in species as diverse as algae and humans. Actin is the monomeric subunit of two types of filaments in cells: microfilaments, one of the three major components of the cytoskeleton, and thin filaments, part of the contractile apparatus in muscle cells.
Wikipedia:actin
A membrane protein identified as the target of spectrin a cytoskeletal protein.
Pantelis
2009-05-15T12:25:31Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0001165
human ankyrin
IDOMAL:0001165
A membrane protein identified as the target of spectrin a cytoskeletal protein.
PMID:372182
A protein expressed in erythrocytes.
Pantelis
2009-05-15T12:25:58Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0001166
human band 4.1 protein
IDOMAL:0001166
A protein expressed in erythrocytes.
PMID:965498
true
IDOMAL:0001167
true
IDOMAL:0001170
A 35 to 43 kDa protein found in erythrocytes. Duffy-negative individuals are completely resistant to P. vivax infections.
Pantelis
2009-05-15T01:13:07Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0001171
human Duffy blood group antigen
IDOMAL:0001171
A 35 to 43 kDa protein found in erythrocytes. Duffy-negative individuals are completely resistant to P. vivax infections.
PMID:14802995
PMID:6695171
A larger collection of non-salty water, natural (e.g. lake) or artificial (e.g. pool).
louis
2009-06-03T12:06:07Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0001176
permanent or semi-permanent standing fresh water
true
IDOMAL:0001176
A larger collection of non-salty water, natural (e.g. lake) or artificial (e.g. pool).
KL:KL
Smaller rain-filled depressions.
louis
2009-06-03T12:06:07Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0001177
transient fresh water collection
true
IDOMAL:0001177
Smaller rain-filled depressions.
KL:KL
Non-salty water that flaws naturally (e.g. stream) or artificially (e.g. canal).
louis
2009-06-03T12:06:07Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0001178
permanent or semi-permanent running fresh water
true
IDOMAL:0001178
Non-salty water that flaws naturally (e.g. stream) or artificially (e.g. canal).
KL:KL
true
IDOMAL:0001179
Brackish water is water that has more salinity than fresh water, but not as much as seawater.
louis
2009-06-03T12:06:07Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0001180
brackish water
true
IDOMAL:0001180
Brackish water is water that has more salinity than fresh water, but not as much as seawater.
KL:KL
A transient accumulation of rain water in a depression on a field.
louis
2009-06-03T12:15:05Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0001181
pool in a field
true
IDOMAL:0001181
A transient accumulation of rain water in a depression on a field.
KL:KL
A water pool in stream that has either permanently or temporally lost its water.
louis
2009-06-03T12:15:05Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0001182
stagnant stream bed
true
IDOMAL:0001182
A water pool in stream that has either permanently or temporally lost its water.
KL:KL
A depression made by an animal hoof while the soil was wet and later dried and filled with rain water.
louis
2009-06-03T12:15:05Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0001183
water-filled cattle hoof print
true
IDOMAL:0001183
A depression made by an animal hoof while the soil was wet and later dried and filled with rain water.
KL:KL
A rain water-filled track of a tyre left in mud and later dried.
louis
2009-06-03T12:15:05Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0001184
pool in car track
true
IDOMAL:0001184
A rain water-filled track of a tyre left in mud and later dried.
KL:KL
Any kind of container that has been discarded in the environment by man.
louis
2009-06-03T12:29:38Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0001194
discarded container
IDOMAL:0001194
Any kind of container that has been discarded in the environment by man.
KL:KL
Any kind of natural container that has been discarded in the environment by man, such as a coconut husk.
louis
2009-06-03T12:30:23Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0001197
natural discarded container
true
IDOMAL:0001197
Any kind of natural container that has been discarded in the environment by man, such as a coconut husk.
KL:KL
Any kind of artificial container that has been discarded in the environment by man, such as a tin, a bottle or a used tyre.
louis
2009-06-03T12:30:23Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0001198
artificial discarded container
true
IDOMAL:0001198
Any kind of artificial container that has been discarded in the environment by man, such as a tin, a bottle or a used tyre.
KL:KL
Fresh water running in a small stream over gravel or similar material.
louis
2009-06-03T12:32:07Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0001200
stream bed running over gravel
true
IDOMAL:0001200
Fresh water running in a small stream over gravel or similar material.
KL:KL
Fresh water running in a small stream in a forest.
louis
2009-06-03T12:32:07Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0001203
stream in forest
true
IDOMAL:0001203
Fresh water running in a small stream in a forest.
KL:KL
Fresh water running in a small natural stream in a plantation.
louis
2009-06-03T12:32:07Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0001204
stream in plantation
true
IDOMAL:0001204
Fresh water running in a small natural stream in a plantation.
KL:KL
An area in which water flows through pores and accumulates.
louis
2009-06-03T12:35:51Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0001214
seepage from higher contours
true
IDOMAL:0001214
An area in which water flows through pores and accumulates.
KL:KL
Any primate that is not a prosimian (lemurs and tarsiers) or an ape.
louis
2009-06-03T02:20:26Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0001219
monkey
IDOMAL:0001219
Any primate that is not a prosimian (lemurs and tarsiers) or an ape.
KL:KL
An ape is any member of the Hominoidea superfamily of primates.
louis
2009-06-03T02:20:26Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0001220
ape
IDOMAL:0001220
An ape is any member of the Hominoidea superfamily of primates.
KL:KL
A taxon comprising two species of apes.
louis
2009-06-03T02:22:20Z
Pan
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0001221
chimpanzee
IDOMAL:0001221
A taxon comprising two species of apes.
KL:KL
Any primate species of the genus Gorilla.
louis
2009-06-03T02:22:20Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0001222
gorilla
IDOMAL:0001222
Any primate species of the genus Gorilla.
KL:KL
Any of the two ape species of the genus Pongo.
louis
2009-06-03T02:22:20Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0001223
orangutan
IDOMAL:0001223
Any of the two ape species of the genus Pongo.
KL:KL
A chimp species found in the forests of the RDC.
louis
2009-06-03T02:25:04Z
Pan paniscus
Pygmy chimpanzee
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0001224
bonobo
IDOMAL:0001224
A chimp species found in the forests of the RDC.
KL:KL
A chimp species found in West and Central Africa.
louis
2009-06-03T02:25:04Z
Pan troglodytes
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0001225
chimpanzee sensu stricto
IDOMAL:0001225
A chimp species found in West and Central Africa.
KL:KL
true
IDOMAL:0001226
A protein composed of four globin chains and heme that gives red blood cells their characteristic color; its function is primarily to transport oxygen.
louis
2009-06-04T08:31:19Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0001232
human haemoglobin
IDOMAL:0001232
A protein composed of four globin chains and heme that gives red blood cells their characteristic color; its function is primarily to transport oxygen.
KL:KL
A protein that is naturally found in humans.
louis
2009-06-04T11:07:32Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0001233
human host protein
IDOMAL:0001233
A protein that is naturally found in humans.
KL:KL
The haemoglobin that is comprised of two alpha and two beta chains encoded by the corresponding wild type genes.
louis
2009-06-04T11:11:46Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0001234
wild type haemoglobin
IDOMAL:0001234
The haemoglobin that is comprised of two alpha and two beta chains encoded by the corresponding wild type genes.
KL:KL
Any haemoglobin that is comprised of at least one chain encoded by a corresponding non-wild type gene.
louis
2009-06-04T11:11:46Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0001235
variant haemoglobin
IDOMAL:0001235
Any haemoglobin that is comprised of at least one chain encoded by a corresponding non-wild type gene.
KL:KL
Any variant haemoglobin with an aminoacid substitution in either alpha or beta chain leading to the disease thalassaemia when in homozygous state.
louis
2009-06-04T11:18:18Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0001239
thalassaemia-related haemoglobin
IDOMAL:0001239
Any variant haemoglobin with an aminoacid substitution in either alpha or beta chain leading to the disease thalassaemia when in homozygous state.
KL:KL
The first enzyme of the hexose monophosphate shunt whose deficiency leads, among others, to innate resistance to malaria.
louis
2009-06-04T11:26:46Z
G6PD
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0001240
human glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase
IDOMAL:0001240
The first enzyme of the hexose monophosphate shunt whose deficiency leads, among others, to innate resistance to malaria.
KL:KL
A realizable dependent continuant that inheres in substances.
louis
2009-06-29T01:46:09Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0001241
condition
IDOMAL:0001241
A realizable dependent continuant that inheres in substances.
PT:PT
Any condition of the human malaria host that is often the result of a disease.
louis
2009-06-29T01:49:15Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0001242
clinical feature
true
IDOMAL:0001242
Any condition of the human malaria host that is often the result of a disease.
KL:KL
Prevalence over a stated time period independent of whether the disease resulted from a new infection or not.
louis
2009-06-04T11:49:59Z
idomal_namespace
period prevalence of malaria
IDOMAL:0001243
incidence of malaria
IDOMAL:0001243
Prevalence over a stated time period independent of whether the disease resulted from a new infection or not.
KL:KL
A case of malaria in or near an airport in a non-malarious area transmitted by a mosquito imported by plane from an endemic region.
louis
2009-06-04T12:11:33Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0001244
airport malaria
IDOMAL:0001244
A case of malaria in or near an airport in a non-malarious area transmitted by a mosquito imported by plane from an endemic region.
KL:KL
Malaria cases resulting from the transfusion of blood taken from an infected individual.
louis
2009-06-04T12:13:01Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0001245
transfusion malaria
IDOMAL:0001245
Malaria cases resulting from the transfusion of blood taken from an infected individual.
KL:KL
A given population of disease vectors in a specific area.
louis
2009-06-04T01:39:54Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0001246
disease vector population
IDOMAL:0001246
A given population of disease vectors in a specific area.
KL:KL
The first developmental stage that immediately follows fertilization of the egg.
louis
2009-06-04T03:34:16Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0001247
embryonal stage
IDOMAL:0001247
The first developmental stage that immediately follows fertilization of the egg.
KL:KL
The second developmental stage, immediately following the embryo stage upon moulting.
louis
2009-06-04T03:34:16Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0001248
first instar larval stage
IDOMAL:0001248
The second developmental stage, immediately following the embryo stage upon moulting.
KL:KL
The developmental stage following the first instar larval stage.
louis
2009-06-04T03:34:16Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0001249
second instar larval stage
IDOMAL:0001249
The developmental stage following the first instar larval stage.
KL:KL
The developmental stage following the third instar larval stage.
louis
2009-06-04T03:34:16Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0001250
third instar larval stage
IDOMAL:0001250
The developmental stage following the third instar larval stage.
KL:KL
The last developmental stage before sclerotization and formation of the pupa.
louis
2009-06-04T03:34:16Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0001251
fourth instar larval stage
IDOMAL:0001251
The last developmental stage before sclerotization and formation of the pupa.
KL:KL
The stage during which the larva transforms into an adult.
louis
2009-06-04T03:34:16Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0001252
pupal stage
IDOMAL:0001252
The stage during which the larva transforms into an adult.
KL:KL
The winged and last stage of development.
louis
2009-06-04T03:34:16Z
imaginal stage
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0001253
adult stage
IDOMAL:0001253
The winged and last stage of development.
KL:KL
A population is a collection of individuals from the same taxonomic class living, counted or sampled at a particular site or in a particular area.
louis
2009-06-05T02:38:25Z
IDO:0000509
OBI:0000181
IDO:0000509
OBI:0000181
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0001254
population
IDOMAL:0001254
A population is a collection of individuals from the same taxonomic class living, counted or sampled at a particular site or in a particular area.
OBI:0000181
A population of human beings.
louis
2009-06-05T02:39:12Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0001255
human population
IDOMAL:0001255
A population of human beings.
KL:KL
A human organism that is protected against infectious disease by either specific or non-specific mechanisms.
louis
2009-06-07T05:41:33Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0001256
immune human
IDOMAL:0001256
A human organism that is protected against infectious disease by either specific or non-specific mechanisms.
KL:KL
A human organism that is not protected against infectious disease by either specific or non-specific mechanisms.
louis
2009-06-07T05:41:33Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0001257
non-immune human
IDOMAL:0001257
A human organism that is not protected against infectious disease by either specific or non-specific mechanisms.
KL:KL
One of three distinctive clinical syndromes in cases of P. falciparum malaria that are delineated by a series of criteria that have been put forward by the WHO.
louis
2009-06-07T05:43:56Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0001258
malaria-caused severe anaemia
IDOMAL:0001258
One of three distinctive clinical syndromes in cases of P. falciparum malaria that are delineated by a series of criteria that have been put forward by the WHO.
KL:KL
One of three distinctive clinical syndromes in cases of P. falciparum malaria that are delineated by a series of criteria that have been put forward by the WHO.
louis
2009-06-07T05:43:56Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0001259
malaria-caused respiratory distress
IDOMAL:0001259
One of three distinctive clinical syndromes in cases of P. falciparum malaria that are delineated by a series of criteria that have been put forward by the WHO.
KL:KL
A given population of malaria vectors in a specific area.
louis
2009-06-09T12:23:18Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0001262
malaria vector population
IDOMAL:0001262
A given population of malaria vectors in a specific area.
KL:KL
A subgenus of Plasmodium.
louis
2009-06-09T12:59:05Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0001270
subgenus Vinckeia
IDOMAL:0001270
A subgenus of Plasmodium.
KL:KL
An organsim that taxonomically belongs to the nematodes or roundworms (Phylum Nematoda), one of the most common phyla of animals, with over 80,000 different described species of which over 15,000 are parasitic.
louis
2009-06-09T01:18:59Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0001272
nematode
IDOMAL:0001272
An organsim that taxonomically belongs to the nematodes or roundworms (Phylum Nematoda), one of the most common phyla of animals, with over 80,000 different described species of which over 15,000 are parasitic.
KL:KL
true
IDOMAL:0001274
A fish is any aquatic vertebrate animal that is typically ectothermic (or cold-blooded), covered with scales, and equipped with two sets of paired fins and several unpaired fins. Fish are abundant in the sea and in fresh water, with species being known from mountain streams (e.g. char and gudgeon) as well as in the deepest depths of the ocean (e.g., gulpers and anglerfish).
louis
2009-06-09T01:25:38Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0001275
fish
IDOMAL:0001275
A fish is any aquatic vertebrate animal that is typically ectothermic (or cold-blooded), covered with scales, and equipped with two sets of paired fins and several unpaired fins. Fish are abundant in the sea and in fresh water, with species being known from mountain streams (e.g. char and gudgeon) as well as in the deepest depths of the ocean (e.g., gulpers and anglerfish).
Wikipedia:fish
The mosquitofish (Gambusia affinis) is a species of freshwater fish, also commonly known simply by its generic name, gambusia, although such usage is ambiguous. It is sometimes called the western mosquitofish, to distinguish it from the eastern mosquitofish (G. holbrooki). It is a member of the family Poeciliidae of order Cyprinodontiformes. The genus name 'gambusia' is derived from the Cuban Spanish term 'gambusino', meaning useless.
louis
2009-06-09T01:27:54Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0001276
Gambusia affinis
IDOMAL:0001276
The mosquitofish (Gambusia affinis) is a species of freshwater fish, also commonly known simply by its generic name, gambusia, although such usage is ambiguous. It is sometimes called the western mosquitofish, to distinguish it from the eastern mosquitofish (G. holbrooki). It is a member of the family Poeciliidae of order Cyprinodontiformes. The genus name 'gambusia' is derived from the Cuban Spanish term 'gambusino', meaning useless.
Wikipedia:Mosquitofish
Annual fishes are species that belong to the family Cyprinodontidae and which complete their life cycles within a year, their eggs requiring a dry period to develop fully.
louis
2009-06-09T01:51:35Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0001279
annual fish
IDOMAL:0001279
Annual fishes are species that belong to the family Cyprinodontidae and which complete their life cycles within a year, their eggs requiring a dry period to develop fully.
KL:KL
An larvivorous annual fish.
louis
2009-06-09T01:54:42Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0001280
Nothobranchius guentheri
IDOMAL:0001280
An larvivorous annual fish.
KL:KL
An larvivorous annual fish.
louis
2009-06-09T01:54:42Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0001281
Cynolebias whitei
IDOMAL:0001281
An larvivorous annual fish.
KL:KL
A general therapeutic procedure applied for malaria.
louis
2009-06-17T03:00:50Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0001283
general therapeutic procedure
IDOMAL:0001283
A general therapeutic procedure applied for malaria.
KL:KL
The use of defined chemical agents to treat or control disease.
louis
2009-06-17T03:03:45Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0001284
chemotherapy
IDOMAL:0001284
The use of defined chemical agents to treat or control disease.
KLXX:KL
A role borne by an antiparasitic chemical compound in virtue of the fact that is has antiparasitic disposition and it is applied to an anatomical entity of a living organism to provide prophylaxis from malaria.
louis
2009-06-29T11:03:33Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0001285
malaria prophylaxis drug role
IDOMAL:0001285
A role borne by an antiparasitic chemical compound in virtue of the fact that is has antiparasitic disposition and it is applied to an anatomical entity of a living organism to provide prophylaxis from malaria.
KL:KL
A parasite causing malaria.
louis
2009-06-29T11:48:19Z
malaria pathogen
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0001286
malaria parasite
IDOMAL:0001286
A parasite causing malaria.
KL:KL
true
IDOMAL:0001289
A coma persisting for at least 30 minutes after a convulsion.
louis
2009-06-29T03:03:12Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0001290
unrousable coma
IDOMAL:0001290
A coma persisting for at least 30 minutes after a convulsion.
KL:KL
The fact that an endophilic species rests inside the house after the meal.
louis
2009-06-30T11:58:13Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0001291
domestic behaviour
IDOMAL:0001291
The fact that an endophilic species rests inside the house after the meal.
KL:KL
The fact that an exophilic species will never go indoors.
louis
2009-06-30T11:58:13Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0001292
wild behaviour
IDOMAL:0001292
The fact that an exophilic species will never go indoors.
KL:KL
The fact that an endophilic species will go outdoors for resting after the meal.
louis
2009-06-30T11:58:13Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0001293
intermediate behaviour
IDOMAL:0001293
The fact that an endophilic species will go outdoors for resting after the meal.
KL:KL
In vector-borne infections such as malaria, the vectorial capacity is a concept analogous to the contact rate in directly-transmitted diseases. It is, thus, a function of (a) the vector's density in relation to its vertebrate host, (b) the frequency with which it takes blood meals on the host species, (c) the duration of the latent period in the vector, and (d) the vector's life expectancy.
louis
2009-06-30T12:02:22Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0001294
vectorial capacity
true
IDOMAL:0001294
In vector-borne infections such as malaria, the vectorial capacity is a concept analogous to the contact rate in directly-transmitted diseases. It is, thus, a function of (a) the vector's density in relation to its vertebrate host, (b) the frequency with which it takes blood meals on the host species, (c) the duration of the latent period in the vector, and (d) the vector's life expectancy.
Babylon:vectorialcapacity
The ability of a vector to acquire a pathogen and to successfully transmit it to another susceptible host.
louis
2009-06-30T12:02:22Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0001295
vector competence
IDOMAL:0001295
The ability of a vector to acquire a pathogen and to successfully transmit it to another susceptible host.
KL:KL
Protein molecules are cleaved into large peptides by proteinases (also called endopeptidases).
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0001296
cleavage by proteases
IDOMAL:0001296
Protein molecules are cleaved into large peptides by proteinases (also called endopeptidases).
ISBN:0-412-40180-0
The hydrolysis of peptide bonds by a class of peptidases which are characterised by the presence of a serine residue in the active center of the enzyme.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0001297
cleavage by serine proteases
IDOMAL:0001297
The hydrolysis of peptide bonds by a class of peptidases which are characterised by the presence of a serine residue in the active center of the enzyme.
ISBN:0-412-40180-0
The cleavage of the lipids that are contained in mosquitoes' meal by enzymes, such as carboxylesterases, acetylesterases, arylesterases, that are present in the midgut of adult female mosquitoes.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0001298
cleavage by esterases
IDOMAL:0001298
The cleavage of the lipids that are contained in mosquitoes' meal by enzymes, such as carboxylesterases, acetylesterases, arylesterases, that are present in the midgut of adult female mosquitoes.
ISBN:0-412-40180-0
The cleavage of glycosidic linkages by specific enzymes, carbohydrases.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0001299
cleavage by carbohydrases
IDOMAL:0001299
The cleavage of glycosidic linkages by specific enzymes, carbohydrases.
ISBN:0-412-40180-0
The large peptides are progressively shortened by peptidases (more specifically called exopeptidases).
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0001300
cleavage by peptidases
IDOMAL:0001300
The large peptides are progressively shortened by peptidases (more specifically called exopeptidases).
ISBN:0-412-40180-0
true
IDOMAL:0002001
The fiat process part occuring in a malaria host.
Pantelis
2009-07-19T11:47:15Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002002
fiat process part of malaria vector
true
IDOMAL:0002002
The fiat process part occuring in a malaria host.
KL:KL
The nervous arcs through which co-ordination is effected lie in the thoracic ganglia.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002003
flight orientation
IDOMAL:0002003
The nervous arcs through which co-ordination is effected lie in the thoracic ganglia.
ISBN:0-412-11490-9
Two modes of feeding have been distinguished in male mosquitoes and one additional mode in females: water ingestion, nectar feeding and, for females only, blood feeding.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002004
Important aspects of the feeding behaviour of any mosquito species include (i) the identity of the vertebrate species on which it feeds in nature, (ii) whether its host range is restricted or unrestricted, (iii) the quantitative distribution of its feeds between host species in particular localities.
adult feeding behaviour
IDOMAL:0002004
Two modes of feeding have been distinguished in male mosquitoes and one additional mode in females: water ingestion, nectar feeding and, for females only, blood feeding.
ISBN:0-412-40180-0
ISBN:0-85199-313-3
A small volume of water is imbibed and passed into the midgut.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002005
water ingestion
IDOMAL:0002005
A small volume of water is imbibed and passed into the midgut.
ISBN:0-412-40180-0
A second, third or yet further blood meal acquired in a single gonotrophic cycle through supplementary feeding.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002013
supplementary meal
IDOMAL:0002013
A second, third or yet further blood meal acquired in a single gonotrophic cycle through supplementary feeding.
ISBN:0-85199-313-3
During a single gonotrophic cycle, the female takes more than one blood meal. Multiple feeding involves multiple host contacts.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002014
multiple feeding
IDOMAL:0002014
During a single gonotrophic cycle, the female takes more than one blood meal. Multiple feeding involves multiple host contacts.
ISBN:0-85199-313-3
Acquisition of additional blood meals after the first during a single gonotrophic cycle, independently of interruption due to disturbance, the feedings being separated by intervals of several hours to a day or more.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002016
supplementary feeding
IDOMAL:0002016
Acquisition of additional blood meals after the first during a single gonotrophic cycle, independently of interruption due to disturbance, the feedings being separated by intervals of several hours to a day or more.
ISBN:0-85199-313-3
The control of feeding and distribution of food within the gut by integrated responses of the peripheral sensilla, central nervous system and, probably, the stomatogastric system. Feeding generally terminates in response to mechanical stimulation caused by swelling of the gut.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002017
regulation of food intake in adults
IDOMAL:0002017
The control of feeding and distribution of food within the gut by integrated responses of the peripheral sensilla, central nervous system and, probably, the stomatogastric system. Feeding generally terminates in response to mechanical stimulation caused by swelling of the gut.
ISBN:0-412-40180-0
The regulation of the sugar intake in mosquitoes using chemosensilla and sugar receptors.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002018
regulation of sugar intake
IDOMAL:0002018
The regulation of the sugar intake in mosquitoes using chemosensilla and sugar receptors.
ISBN:0-412-40180-0
When mosquitoes drink, two control processes are involved: one regulates the destination of the fluid the other regulates the volume that is imbibed.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002019
regulation of destination and volume
IDOMAL:0002019
When mosquitoes drink, two control processes are involved: one regulates the destination of the fluid the other regulates the volume that is imbibed.
ISBN:0-412-40180-0
Female mosquitoes gorge on blood when it is applied by capillary tube to the unsheathed fascicle or offered through an artificial membrane. Whether stimulation of just the larbal sensilla with blood is sufficient to induce drinking is not known, but certainly stimulation of both larbal and cibarial sensilla is sufficient.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002020
regulation of blood intake
IDOMAL:0002020
Female mosquitoes gorge on blood when it is applied by capillary tube to the unsheathed fascicle or offered through an artificial membrane. Whether stimulation of just the larbal sensilla with blood is sufficient to induce drinking is not known, but certainly stimulation of both larbal and cibarial sensilla is sufficient.
ISBN:0-412-40180-0
The sequence of behaviour patterns exhibited by mosquitoes responding to hosts over a distance. Host-seeking behaviour terminates once feeding is initiated and blood ingestion begins. For each species, host-finding activity is exhibited during one or more periods in the diel.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002021
host seeking
IDOMAL:0002021
The sequence of behaviour patterns exhibited by mosquitoes responding to hosts over a distance. Host-seeking behaviour terminates once feeding is initiated and blood ingestion begins. For each species, host-finding activity is exhibited during one or more periods in the diel.
ISBN:0-12-473276-3
ISBN:0-85199-313-3
Activation is the first response to host cues; it is the initial response in a sequence of behaviours that ends with arrival at the host.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002022
Mosquitoes can be activated by host cues at any time. Un-fed, resting females of some species will attack at any hour if disturbed in their shelters by intrusion of a host or stimulated by odour from a nearby host. Such opportunistic biting has been observed in nocturnal mosquitoes disturbed by day. The activation step is readily observed in the laboratory but has seldom been described from the field.
activation
IDOMAL:0002022
Activation is the first response to host cues; it is the initial response in a sequence of behaviours that ends with arrival at the host.
ISBN:0-85199-313-3
The resting of females in their host's proximity after they had approached them and before making a final approach and feeding.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002024
This phenomenon is been described in some members of the Leucosphyrus Subgroup, in Anopheles dirus, in Anopheles gambie, Anopheles arabiensis, Culex quinquefasciatus.
pre-attack resting
IDOMAL:0002024
The resting of females in their host's proximity after they had approached them and before making a final approach and feeding.
ISBN:0-85199-313-3
The digestion of blood and nectar. The midgut is the principal organ of digestion, but dissaccharides ingested in nectar are at least partly hydrolysed in the crop by a salivary enzyme.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002029
digestion of food
IDOMAL:0002029
The digestion of blood and nectar. The midgut is the principal organ of digestion, but dissaccharides ingested in nectar are at least partly hydrolysed in the crop by a salivary enzyme.
ISBN:0-412-40180-0
true
IDOMAL:0002030
The regulation of enzyme synthesis by the presence of blood in the midgut or not.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002031
regulation of digestive enzyme synthesis
IDOMAL:0002031
The regulation of enzyme synthesis by the presence of blood in the midgut or not.
ISBN:0-412-40180-0
The formation of a membrane which is deposited around the ingested blood mass.
idomal_namespace
formation of peritrophic membrane
IDOMAL:0002033
formation of peritrophic matrix
IDOMAL:0002033
The formation of a membrane which is deposited around the ingested blood mass.
ISBN:0-412-40180-0
formation of peritrophic membrane
ISBN:0-12-473276-3
true
IDOMAL:0002034
The formation of vitellogenin in the fat body. It is synthesized first as precursors which undergo proteolytic cleavage into two or more subunits.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002035
Vitellogenin was first detected by immunofluorescence onr hour after feeding, and vitellogenin seretion granules were observed at the cell membrane within three hours.
vitellogenin synthesis
IDOMAL:0002035
The formation of vitellogenin in the fat body. It is synthesized first as precursors which undergo proteolytic cleavage into two or more subunits.
ISBN:0-412-40180-0
The act of sexual intercourse, during which the genitalia are engaged and the aedeagus inserted, and semen is passed to the female. It usually lasts a few seconds.
idomal_namespace
coitus
sexual union
IDOMAL:0002036
In some species the process of copulation may last for many minutes.
copulation
IDOMAL:0002036
The act of sexual intercourse, during which the genitalia are engaged and the aedeagus inserted, and semen is passed to the female. It usually lasts a few seconds.
ISBN:0-85199-313-3
coitus
ISBN:0-85199-313-3
sexual union
ISBN:0-85199-313-3
Developing oocytes accumulate proteinaceous yolk by internalizing large amounts of circulating vitellogenin.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002037
internalization of vitellogenin
IDOMAL:0002037
Developing oocytes accumulate proteinaceous yolk by internalizing large amounts of circulating vitellogenin.
ISBN:0-412-40180-0
The process occurring when a male first responds to a female, seizing her and establishing genital contact.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002038
pre-mating coupling
IDOMAL:0002038
The process occurring when a male first responds to a female, seizing her and establishing genital contact.
ISBN:0-85199-313-3
true
IDOMAL:0002039
The rapid production of urine containing principally water and salts.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002040
diuresis
IDOMAL:0002040
The rapid production of urine containing principally water and salts.
ISBN:0-412-40180-0
The release of the unmodified secretion of the Malpighiann tubules.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002041
secretion of tubular fluid
IDOMAL:0002041
The release of the unmodified secretion of the Malpighiann tubules.
ISBN:0-412-40180-0
The tubular fluid is expelled as urine. Tubular fluids are the unmodified secretion of the Malpighian tubules.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002042
excretion of tubular fluid
IDOMAL:0002042
The tubular fluid is expelled as urine. Tubular fluids are the unmodified secretion of the Malpighian tubules.
ISBN:0-412-40180-0
The tubular fluid enters the pylorus from where some may be move forwards for resorption in the midgut.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002043
resorption of tubular fluid
IDOMAL:0002043
The tubular fluid enters the pylorus from where some may be move forwards for resorption in the midgut.
ISBN:0-412-40180-0
true
IDOMAL:0002045
true
IDOMAL:0002047
true
IDOMAL:0002048
The fluid intake due to the activity of the cibarial and pharyngeal pumps.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002051
adult drinking
IDOMAL:0002051
The fluid intake due to the activity of the cibarial and pharyngeal pumps.
ISBN:0-412-40180-0
The separation of the labellar lobes following stimulation by sugar of sensilla on the outer surface of the labella.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002052
labellar response
IDOMAL:0002052
The separation of the labellar lobes following stimulation by sugar of sensilla on the outer surface of the labella.
ISBN:0-412-40180-0
The searching movements made with the proboscis when the tarsi are stimulated by sugar.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002053
proboscis response
IDOMAL:0002053
The searching movements made with the proboscis when the tarsi are stimulated by sugar.
ISBN:0-412-40180-0
The major pathway by which carbohydrates are degraded in insects for energy release.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002055
aerobic glycolysis
IDOMAL:0002055
The major pathway by which carbohydrates are degraded in insects for energy release.
ISBN:0-412-40180-0
The energy contained within fatty acid molecules is made available by b-oxidation of the fatty acid.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002056
b-oxidation
IDOMAL:0002056
The energy contained within fatty acid molecules is made available by b-oxidation of the fatty acid.
ISBN:0-412-40180-0
true
IDOMAL:0002057
true
IDOMAL:0002058
true
IDOMAL:0002059
true
IDOMAL:0002060
The steps of a second, third or yet further meal acquired in a single gonotrophic cycle.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002061
phase of supplementary feeding
IDOMAL:0002061
The steps of a second, third or yet further meal acquired in a single gonotrophic cycle.
ISBN:0-85199-313-3
The feeding on sugar.
elvira
2008-03-25T11:24:00Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002062
sugar feeding
IDOMAL:0002062
The feeding on sugar.
XOX:XOXO
Behaviour displayed by mosquitoes that feed on a few host species only, while in habitats in which a wide range of potential hosts is present.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002064
restricted feeding behaviour
IDOMAL:0002064
Behaviour displayed by mosquitoes that feed on a few host species only, while in habitats in which a wide range of potential hosts is present.
ISBN:0-85199-313-3
In both culicines and anophelines, peritrophic membrane that is secreted in the enterior midgut slowly retracts and twists, forming a plug between the anterior medgut and stomach. A similar plug forms between the stomach and hindgut.
idomal_namespace
retraction of peritrophic membrane
IDOMAL:0002065
retraction of peritrophic matrix
IDOMAL:0002065
In both culicines and anophelines, peritrophic membrane that is secreted in the enterior midgut slowly retracts and twists, forming a plug between the anterior medgut and stomach. A similar plug forms between the stomach and hindgut.
ISBN:0-412-40180-0
retraction of peritrophic membrane
ISBN:0-12-473276-3
A change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a toxin stimulus.
elvira
2007-12-11T10:53:00Z
detoxification response
idomal_namespace
toxin resistance
toxin susceptibility/resistance
IDOMAL:0002066
response to toxin
IDOMAL:0002066
A change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a toxin stimulus.
GO:0009636
All midgut columnal cells secrete the substance of the membrane which is deposited around the ingested blood mass.
idomal_namespace
secretion of peritrophic membrane in adults
IDOMAL:0002067
secretion of peritrophic matrix in adults
IDOMAL:0002067
All midgut columnal cells secrete the substance of the membrane which is deposited around the ingested blood mass.
ISBN:0-412-40180-0
secretion of peritrophic membrane in adults
ISBN:0-12-473276-3
The membrane is secreted by a narrow band of cells at the anterior end of the mindgut and is formed as a continuous tube.
idomal_namespace
secretion of peritrophic membrane in larvae
IDOMAL:0002068
secretion of peritrophic matrix in larvae
IDOMAL:0002068
The membrane is secreted by a narrow band of cells at the anterior end of the mindgut and is formed as a continuous tube.
ISBN:0-412-40180-0
secretion of peritrophic membrane in larvae
ISBN:0-12-473276-3
Is the feeding mode most common used by mosquito larvae.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002069
collecting
IDOMAL:0002069
Is the feeding mode most common used by mosquito larvae.
ISBN:0-412-40180-0
true
IDOMAL:0002073
Males of a number of species of Aedes and Mansonia assemble around the warm-blooded hosts on which the females feed, and attempt to couple with virgin females that also respond to the host.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002075
These males have a well developed Johnston's organ, and it is likely that in most of these species the females' wing tone is an important cue for the final orientation of males to a female.
We may note here the assembly of males at the feeding site of a non-blood-sucking mosquito. Females of the autogenous species Malaya leei hover over a procession of ants on a tree trunk and, from time to time, settle to obtain regutgitated fluid from an ant. Males often appeared behind the hovering females and mated with them , completing the act within few seconds.
formation of assembly near vertebrate host
IDOMAL:0002075
Males of a number of species of Aedes and Mansonia assemble around the warm-blooded hosts on which the females feed, and attempt to couple with virgin females that also respond to the host.
ISBN:0-85199-313-3
In a few species, sexually mature males aggregate at the emergence sites, congregating on or near the water surface. Depending on species, they respond to pupae, to emerging females, to newly emerged females or to teneral females. In most of these species the male antennae are modified. Such males do not respond to the female wing-beat tone. In species in which respond to pupae, the male forelegs are modified. In all of these species, the males beome sexually competent only after inversion of their terminalia, which takes a period of hours, but females are sexually receptive at the time of emergence.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002076
Species that exhibit this kind of behaviour are, Opifex fuscus, Deinocerites cancer, Culiseta inornata, and the genuses Aedes and Psorophora.
formation of assembly at emergence site
IDOMAL:0002076
In a few species, sexually mature males aggregate at the emergence sites, congregating on or near the water surface. Depending on species, they respond to pupae, to emerging females, to newly emerged females or to teneral females. In most of these species the male antennae are modified. Such males do not respond to the female wing-beat tone. In species in which respond to pupae, the male forelegs are modified. In all of these species, the males beome sexually competent only after inversion of their terminalia, which takes a period of hours, but females are sexually receptive at the time of emergence.
ISBN:0-85199-313-3
The process of gathering at different sites as part of the mating process.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002077
formation of assembly
IDOMAL:0002077
The process of gathering at different sites as part of the mating process.
ISBN:0-85199-313-3
true
IDOMAL:0002078
The chemical stimuli are organic and inorganic constituents of host odour. Mosquitos respond to some of these kairomones at a distance from the host as they are carried by the wind, and they respond to some at very short range as they are carried in convection currents.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002079
response to chemical cue
IDOMAL:0002079
The chemical stimuli are organic and inorganic constituents of host odour. Mosquitos respond to some of these kairomones at a distance from the host as they are carried by the wind, and they respond to some at very short range as they are carried in convection currents.
ISBN:0-85199-313-3
The insect's natural habitat can evoke a response because of the produced visual images.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002080
response of flying mosquito to visible object
IDOMAL:0002080
The insect's natural habitat can evoke a response because of the produced visual images.
ISBN:0-85199-313-3
Mosquitoes variably approach or avoid visible objects. The responses of mosquitoes to artificial objects have important implications for trap design, but their biological significance is uncertain.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002081
response to isolated object
IDOMAL:0002081
Mosquitoes variably approach or avoid visible objects. The responses of mosquitoes to artificial objects have important implications for trap design, but their biological significance is uncertain.
ISBN:0-85199-313-3
Mosquitoes (night-flying) may alter their flight paths when confronted with barriers, even when the barriers contain apertures large enough for their passage. Observations showed associations between mosquito flight paths and conspicuous features of the landscape.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002082
response to barrier and boundary
IDOMAL:0002082
Mosquitoes (night-flying) may alter their flight paths when confronted with barriers, even when the barriers contain apertures large enough for their passage. Observations showed associations between mosquito flight paths and conspicuous features of the landscape.
ISBN:0-85199-313-3
Mosquitoes species differ in flight capacity, but to speak of an individual species flight range is incorrect because the distances are greatly affected by weather conditions (i.e. wind) and ecological variables.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002083
flight capacity
IDOMAL:0002083
Mosquitoes species differ in flight capacity, but to speak of an individual species flight range is incorrect because the distances are greatly affected by weather conditions (i.e. wind) and ecological variables.
ISBN:0-85199-313-3
Is a persistent and straightened-out movement effected by the animal's own locomotory exertions or by its active embarkation on a vehicle such as wind. Migration depends on some temporary inhibiotion of station-keeping responses, but promotes their eventual disinhibition and recurrence.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002084
migration
IDOMAL:0002084
Is a persistent and straightened-out movement effected by the animal's own locomotory exertions or by its active embarkation on a vehicle such as wind. Migration depends on some temporary inhibiotion of station-keeping responses, but promotes their eventual disinhibition and recurrence.
ISBN:0-85199-313-3
Continuous flight.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002085
persistent locomotion
IDOMAL:0002085
Continuous flight.
ISBN:0-85199-313-3
The steps needed for the intake of nectar and other plant sources.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002086
nectar intake
IDOMAL:0002086
The steps needed for the intake of nectar and other plant sources.
ISBN:0-412-40180-0
Feeding on nectar and other plant juices provides an immediate energy source and permits the formation of carbohydrate and lipid reserves.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002087
sugar metabolism
IDOMAL:0002087
Feeding on nectar and other plant juices provides an immediate energy source and permits the formation of carbohydrate and lipid reserves.
ISBN:0-85199-313-3
Feeding on sugar, and, for females, on blood, leads to accumulations of fat and glycogen.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002088
Experiments with females of Aedes sollicitans, Aedes taeniorhynchus and Aedes aegypti shoed that a hormonal mechanism determined wether ingested sugar was converted to glycogen or fat. Females of Aedes sollicitans that ingested a large bloodmeal after a period of starvation fully replenished their stores of glycogen and triacylglycerol.
formation of carbohydrate and lipid reserves
IDOMAL:0002088
Feeding on sugar, and, for females, on blood, leads to accumulations of fat and glycogen.
ISBN:0-85199-313-3
Three major processes are involved in the release of energy from sugars: (i) glycolysis, which ends in the production of pyruvate; (ii) oxidation in the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle; and (iii) further oxidation in the respiratory chain (oxidative phosphorylation).
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002089
release and conservation of energy from sugar
IDOMAL:0002089
Three major processes are involved in the release of energy from sugars: (i) glycolysis, which ends in the production of pyruvate; (ii) oxidation in the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle; and (iii) further oxidation in the respiratory chain (oxidative phosphorylation).
ISBN:0-85199-313-3
The carbohydrate and lipid reserves present in most mosquitoes at emergence are insufficient for more than a few days' life and, for all males and the females of many species, must be replenished by feeding on plant sugars. A portion of the digestion products from blood meals in converted to glycogen and lipids, the proportion varying with species and with size of female.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002090
It has been suggested that some anophelines use the first blood meal primarily for the synthesis of maternal reserves. Sufficient is known to indicate that in general the metabolic pathways of culicids conform with those of other insects.
accumulation and use of the carbohydrate and lipid reserve
IDOMAL:0002090
The carbohydrate and lipid reserves present in most mosquitoes at emergence are insufficient for more than a few days' life and, for all males and the females of many species, must be replenished by feeding on plant sugars. A portion of the digestion products from blood meals in converted to glycogen and lipids, the proportion varying with species and with size of female.
ISBN:0-85199-313-3
The oogonia in the end chamber or germanium become differentiated into oocytes and nurse cells. As the oocytes move backwards they become surrounded by the follicle cells of somatic origin, which compose the hind part of the germarium, and each oocyte in its follicle forms an egg chamber of the vitellarium. As the oocyte grows the cells finally arrange themselves in a single layer.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002091
process of oogenesis
IDOMAL:0002091
The oogonia in the end chamber or germanium become differentiated into oocytes and nurse cells. As the oocytes move backwards they become surrounded by the follicle cells of somatic origin, which compose the hind part of the germarium, and each oocyte in its follicle forms an egg chamber of the vitellarium. As the oocyte grows the cells finally arrange themselves in a single layer.
ISBN:0-41211-490-9
ISBN:0-85199-313-3
During mosquito embryogenesis pole cells form after cleavage energids have entered the posterior periplasm with its polar granules. The pole mirgrate in to two groups and settled in the 6th abdominal segment, where they become surrounded by mesodermal sheaths and form the gonad rudiments. The pole cells are now called primordial germ cells. By the 4th larval instar the ovaries are already distinct and contain cell clusters within a matrix of smaller cells, the interstitial tissue. By the early pupal stage each ovary has reformed into a group of ovarioles. Later in the pupal stage each ovariole differentiate into a germarium amd a vitellarium compromising one, two or even three ovarian follicles.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002092
formation of ovarian follicles
IDOMAL:0002092
During mosquito embryogenesis pole cells form after cleavage energids have entered the posterior periplasm with its polar granules. The pole mirgrate in to two groups and settled in the 6th abdominal segment, where they become surrounded by mesodermal sheaths and form the gonad rudiments. The pole cells are now called primordial germ cells. By the 4th larval instar the ovaries are already distinct and contain cell clusters within a matrix of smaller cells, the interstitial tissue. By the early pupal stage each ovary has reformed into a group of ovarioles. Later in the pupal stage each ovariole differentiate into a germarium amd a vitellarium compromising one, two or even three ovarian follicles.
ISBN:0-412-40180-0
Gravid females of Culex quinquefasciatus and Cx tarsalis oviposit preferentially on water where already egg rafts have been laid.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002093
Similar apical droplets have been described from a number of species of Culex, Culiseta, Uranotaenia that lay their eggs in rafts. In Culex, apical droplets are known from pipiens, quinquefasciatus, stigmatosoma, tarsalis and erythrothorax of subgenus Culex and from apicalis of subgenus Neoculex. In Culiseta they are known from annulata and incidens of subgenus Culiseta, and longiareolata of subgenus Allotheobaldia. In Uranotaenia they are known from anhydor of subgenus Pseudoficalbia. Chemical analysis revealed the oviposition aggregation pheromone of Culex quinquefasciatus to be the (-)-(5R,6S) stereoisomer of the fatty-acid lactone 6-acetoxy-5-hexadecanolide.
response to oviposition-aggregation pheromone
IDOMAL:0002093
Gravid females of Culex quinquefasciatus and Cx tarsalis oviposit preferentially on water where already egg rafts have been laid.
ISBN:0-85199-313-3
The period during which follicles separate from the germania, cell types become visibly distinct , the oocytes become competent to incorporate vitellogenin, and a little growth occurs prior to entry into a resting stage.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002094
previtellogenic phase
IDOMAL:0002094
The period during which follicles separate from the germania, cell types become visibly distinct , the oocytes become competent to incorporate vitellogenin, and a little growth occurs prior to entry into a resting stage.
ISBN:0-412-40180-0
The few hours immediately after a blood meal when follicle growth recommences, with the formation of additional microvilli and coated pits, and vitellogenin synthesis starts.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002095
initiation phase
IDOMAL:0002095
The few hours immediately after a blood meal when follicle growth recommences, with the formation of additional microvilli and coated pits, and vitellogenin synthesis starts.
ISBN:0-412-40180-0
The main period of vitellogenin synthesis and incorporation with rapid oocyte growth, ending with the cessation of vitellogenin synthesis and formation of an intact endochorionic layer between oocyte and epithelial cells.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002096
trophic phase
IDOMAL:0002096
The main period of vitellogenin synthesis and incorporation with rapid oocyte growth, ending with the cessation of vitellogenin synthesis and formation of an intact endochorionic layer between oocyte and epithelial cells.
ISBN:0-412-40180-0
When the oocyte assumes its mature form and becomes surrounded by an unhardened chorion.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002097
post-trophic phase
IDOMAL:0002097
When the oocyte assumes its mature form and becomes surrounded by an unhardened chorion.
ISBN:0-412-40180-0
Histochemical studies combined with the use of radioactive tracers and electron microscopy have largely confirmed that there is active synthesis and emission of RNA from the nucleus, and thence from the nucleus of the oocyte to the cytoplasm. Some of the proteins of the egg are synthetized in the nurse cells and follicular cells.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002098
This process is seen in Aedes.
rRNA synthesis in oocyte and nurse cells
IDOMAL:0002098
Histochemical studies combined with the use of radioactive tracers and electron microscopy have largely confirmed that there is active synthesis and emission of RNA from the nucleus, and thence from the nucleus of the oocyte to the cytoplasm. Some of the proteins of the egg are synthetized in the nurse cells and follicular cells.
ISBN:0-412-11490-9
The process of the four developmental phases, from the primary follicles to the mature form of the oocyte.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002099
The four phases are: (1) prvitellogenic phase, (2) initiation phase, (3) trophic phase and (4) post-trophic phase.
follicle growth and development
IDOMAL:0002099
The process of the four developmental phases, from the primary follicles to the mature form of the oocyte.
ISBN:0-412-40180-0
The chorion is the part of the egg shell that is secreted before oviposition by the follicular epithelium, a maternal tissue.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002100
chorion formation
IDOMAL:0002100
The chorion is the part of the egg shell that is secreted before oviposition by the follicular epithelium, a maternal tissue.
ISBN:0-412-40180-0
Secretion occurs in two phases and results in formation of the two layers of the chorion, the endochorion and exochorion. Use of the terms 'vitelline membrane' or 'vitelline envelope' for the endochorion is inappropriate.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002101
secretion of the chorion
IDOMAL:0002101
Secretion occurs in two phases and results in formation of the two layers of the chorion, the endochorion and exochorion. Use of the terms 'vitelline membrane' or 'vitelline envelope' for the endochorion is inappropriate.
ISBN:0-412-40180-0
At oviposition the eggs are soft and white but within an hour the chorion begins to darken and harden. Colour development is uniform over the entire surface of the egg, and after 4h the egg shell looks black and is relatively firm. Superficially at least this process resembles sclerotization.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002102
The definition concerns the eggs of Aedes aegypti.
Untanned chorions separated from newly laid eggs were colourless, but when chorions were isolated after they had hardened and darkened naturally , the endochorion appeared brownish-grey and the exochorion colourless.
hardening and darkening of the chorion
IDOMAL:0002102
At oviposition the eggs are soft and white but within an hour the chorion begins to darken and harden. Colour development is uniform over the entire surface of the egg, and after 4h the egg shell looks black and is relatively firm. Superficially at least this process resembles sclerotization.
ISBN:0-412-40180-0
Flying in the absense of resource cues.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002103
activation while ranging flight
IDOMAL:0002103
Flying in the absense of resource cues.
ISBN:0-85199-313-3
Mosquitoes can be activated by host cues at any time. Unfed, resting females of some species will attack at any hour if disturbed in their shelters by intrusion of a host or stimulated by odour from a nearby host. Such opportunistic biting has been observed in nocturnal mosquitoes disturbed by day. The activation step is readily observed in the laboratory but has seldom been described from the field.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002104
activation while settled on a support
IDOMAL:0002104
Mosquitoes can be activated by host cues at any time. Unfed, resting females of some species will attack at any hour if disturbed in their shelters by intrusion of a host or stimulated by odour from a nearby host. Such opportunistic biting has been observed in nocturnal mosquitoes disturbed by day. The activation step is readily observed in the laboratory but has seldom been described from the field.
ISBN:0-85199-313-3
If the stimulus is sight of a moving host, the activated mosquito, may fly directly to the host.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002105
take-off
IDOMAL:0002105
If the stimulus is sight of a moving host, the activated mosquito, may fly directly to the host.
ISBN:0-85199-313-3
If the stimulus is olfactory but there is no air movement, as can happen in the laboratory the response is kinetic, i.e an increase in flight speed or frequency of turning.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002106
sustained flight
IDOMAL:0002106
If the stimulus is olfactory but there is no air movement, as can happen in the laboratory the response is kinetic, i.e an increase in flight speed or frequency of turning.
ISBN:0-85199-313-3
Known kairomones include carbon dioxide, octenol, lactic acid and water vapour. Carbon dioxide activates mosquitoes and is used in odour-mediated anemotaxis. Octenol and lactic acid act additively and possibly in some instances synergistically with carbon dioxide.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002107
response to expired breath
IDOMAL:0002107
Known kairomones include carbon dioxide, octenol, lactic acid and water vapour. Carbon dioxide activates mosquitoes and is used in odour-mediated anemotaxis. Octenol and lactic acid act additively and possibly in some instances synergistically with carbon dioxide.
ISBN:0-85199-313-3
Aliphatic acids and other unidentified products of the skin surface serve as kairomones. Certain constituents or hydrolytic products of urine possibly also serve as kairomone.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002108
response to the skin odours
IDOMAL:0002108
Aliphatic acids and other unidentified products of the skin surface serve as kairomones. Certain constituents or hydrolytic products of urine possibly also serve as kairomone.
ISBN:0-85199-313-3
Mosquitoes can detect heat transfer from vertebrate hosts over short distances, and the manner of heat transfer to which they respond is the subject of the section.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002109
response to thermal stimulus
IDOMAL:0002109
Mosquitoes can detect heat transfer from vertebrate hosts over short distances, and the manner of heat transfer to which they respond is the subject of the section.
ISBN:0-85199-313-3
Mosquitos have the ability to apprehend certain volatile host emanations in the air. Only if there is an air movement can they fly towards a distant odour source. If there is not an air movement the mosquitos are unable to orient themselves to the source of the volatiles.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002111
response to aggregation volatile
IDOMAL:0002111
Mosquitos have the ability to apprehend certain volatile host emanations in the air. Only if there is an air movement can they fly towards a distant odour source. If there is not an air movement the mosquitos are unable to orient themselves to the source of the volatiles.
ISBN:0-85199-313-3
Those processes are specifically unique to the functioning of intergrated living units: cells, tissues, organs, organisms.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002112
physiological process of malaria vector
IDOMAL:0002112
Those processes are specifically unique to the functioning of intergrated living units: cells, tissues, organs, organisms.
http://www.reactome.org
The muscles of insects fall into two groups; the skeletal muscle forming bands across the articulations of the body wall, which serve to move one segment on another, and the visceral muscles which invest the internal organs.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002113
muscular system process
IDOMAL:0002113
The muscles of insects fall into two groups; the skeletal muscle forming bands across the articulations of the body wall, which serve to move one segment on another, and the visceral muscles which invest the internal organs.
ISBN:0-412-11490-9
true
IDOMAL:0002114
The insect rests during walking on a supporting triangle, formed by the anterior and posterior limb on one side and the middle limb on the other, while it carries forward the other three legs.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002115
walking
IDOMAL:0002115
The insect rests during walking on a supporting triangle, formed by the anterior and posterior limb on one side and the middle limb on the other, while it carries forward the other three legs.
ISBN:0-412-11490-9
The nervous arcs through which co-ordination is effected lie in the thoracic ganglia. The fore leg acts as a tractor; the middle leg serves for support, lifting the body on its own side and together with the hind leg raising the posterior part of the body; the hind leg acts as a propulsor and also turns the body in the horizontal plane. The three legs forming the tripod for a time being are not lifted simultaneously but in the order: i)fore-leg ii)opposite middle leg iii)hind-leg.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002116
coordination of walking
IDOMAL:0002116
The nervous arcs through which co-ordination is effected lie in the thoracic ganglia. The fore leg acts as a tractor; the middle leg serves for support, lifting the body on its own side and together with the hind leg raising the posterior part of the body; the hind leg acts as a propulsor and also turns the body in the horizontal plane. The three legs forming the tripod for a time being are not lifted simultaneously but in the order: i)fore-leg ii)opposite middle leg iii)hind-leg.
ISBN:0-412-11490-9
In order to dive, a pupa must partialy strenghthen the abdomen an simultaneously make a backward movementof the trumpet which breaks a its contact with the surface.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002117
pupal diving
IDOMAL:0002117
In order to dive, a pupa must partialy strenghthen the abdomen an simultaneously make a backward movementof the trumpet which breaks a its contact with the surface.
ISBN:0-85199-313-3
Only the paddles, powered by the abdominal muscles, function as propulsive organs. The rest of the body has no locomotory function other tham balancing forces of the paddle stroke.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002118
pupal swimming
IDOMAL:0002118
Only the paddles, powered by the abdominal muscles, function as propulsive organs. The rest of the body has no locomotory function other tham balancing forces of the paddle stroke.
ISBN:0-85199-313-3
Some larvae walk by means of their thoracic legs in the same manner as adult forms; but they are often aided by provisional modifications of the abdomen.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002119
larval crawling
IDOMAL:0002119
Some larvae walk by means of their thoracic legs in the same manner as adult forms; but they are often aided by provisional modifications of the abdomen.
ISBN:0-412-11490-9
Larvae use their abdominal muscles to cause a lateral flexure of the abdomen. The massive abdominal muscles that provide the power for larval locomotion persist through the pupal and pharate-adult stages.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002120
larval swimming
IDOMAL:0002120
Larvae use their abdominal muscles to cause a lateral flexure of the abdomen. The massive abdominal muscles that provide the power for larval locomotion persist through the pupal and pharate-adult stages.
ISBN:0-85199-313-3
The movement of adult mosquitoes in the air currents. Defined as slowly falling at less than 45 degrees from the horizontal.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002121
gliding
IDOMAL:0002121
The movement of adult mosquitoes in the air currents. Defined as slowly falling at less than 45 degrees from the horizontal.
ISBN:0-85199-313-3
The lower Diptera (Tipulids) have long thin abdomens and long legs which probably ensure their stabilityduring flight. In higher forms (Muscids) their wings-beats create a resultant force which is equal to or greater than the weight of the insect.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002122
Studied only in the Diptera.
equilibrium during flight
IDOMAL:0002122
The lower Diptera (Tipulids) have long thin abdomens and long legs which probably ensure their stabilityduring flight. In higher forms (Muscids) their wings-beats create a resultant force which is equal to or greater than the weight of the insect.
ISBN:0-412-11490-9
The period between stimulus and contraction.
speed of muscular response
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002123
reaction time
IDOMAL:0002123
The period between stimulus and contraction.
ISBN:0-412-11490-9
true
IDOMAL:0002124
Arises during embryonic development by an ingrowth from the dorsal wall of the stomodaeum which later requires connexion with the brain.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002127
stomatogastric nervous system
IDOMAL:0002127
Arises during embryonic development by an ingrowth from the dorsal wall of the stomodaeum which later requires connexion with the brain.
ISBN:0-412-11490-9
Innervates the sexual organs and the posterior segments of the gut is composed of nerves arising from the composite terminal ganglion of the abdomen. The mid-gut, the heart and the Malpighian tubes show continued movements after separation from the central nervous system. The control of these movements is attributed to peripheral ganglion cells; and it has been suggested that it is this autonomous peripheral system that should be called the sympathetic nervous system.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002128
caudal sympathetic system
IDOMAL:0002128
Innervates the sexual organs and the posterior segments of the gut is composed of nerves arising from the composite terminal ganglion of the abdomen. The mid-gut, the heart and the Malpighian tubes show continued movements after separation from the central nervous system. The control of these movements is attributed to peripheral ganglion cells; and it has been suggested that it is this autonomous peripheral system that should be called the sympathetic nervous system.
ISBN:0-412-11490-9
The endocrine system is an integrated system of small organs that involve the release of extracellular signaling molecules known as hormones.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002129
Consists of: (i) modified nerve cells, (ii) neuro-haemal organs which are believed to serve as the sites at which the neurospecretory products escape into the blood-stream and (iii) independant organs of internal secretion derived from nests of cells which have been budded off the ectoderm in the region of the mouth part.
endocrine system process
IDOMAL:0002129
The endocrine system is an integrated system of small organs that involve the release of extracellular signaling molecules known as hormones.
ISBN:0-412-11490-9
true
IDOMAL:0002130
Behaviour displayed by mosquitoes that feed on wider range of hosts, while in habitats in which a wide range of potential hosts is present.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002132
unrestricted feeding behaviour
IDOMAL:0002132
Behaviour displayed by mosquitoes that feed on wider range of hosts, while in habitats in which a wide range of potential hosts is present.
ISBN:0-85199-313-3
true
IDOMAL:0002134
The perception of the qualities of sweet, sour, salt and bitter. Gustatory sensilla are uniporous hair or peg sensilla that respond to stimulating molecules in the liquid phase. In mosquitoes they are present on the legs and mouthparts, and the input from the various sensilla is intergrated centrally.
idomal_namespace
taste
IDOMAL:0002135
response of gustatory sensilla
IDOMAL:0002135
The perception of the qualities of sweet, sour, salt and bitter. Gustatory sensilla are uniporous hair or peg sensilla that respond to stimulating molecules in the liquid phase. In mosquitoes they are present on the legs and mouthparts, and the input from the various sensilla is intergrated centrally.
ISBN:0-412-11490-9
ISBN:0-85199-313-3
The sense of smell in insects is located chiefly in the antennae. The olfactory sensilla of mosquitoes compromise multiporous hair and peg sensilla on the antennal flagella and multiporous peg sensilla on the maxillary palps.
idomal_namespace
smell
IDOMAL:0002136
The volitile compounds that have been tested for activity in these sensilla fall into 4 classes:
1) Carbon Dioxide.
2) Unsubstituted and substituded short-chain,aliphatic monocarboxylic acids.
3) Essential oils.
4) Attracttans.
response of olfactory sensilla
IDOMAL:0002136
The sense of smell in insects is located chiefly in the antennae. The olfactory sensilla of mosquitoes compromise multiporous hair and peg sensilla on the antennal flagella and multiporous peg sensilla on the maxillary palps.
ISBN:0-412-11490-9
ISBN:0-85199-313-3
The process of any action or reaction of a vector organism in response to external or internal stimuli.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002137
behavioural process
IDOMAL:0002137
The process of any action or reaction of a vector organism in response to external or internal stimuli.
KL:KL
It is found that the behavioural activities of adult mosquitoes take place at particular times of day and night, which vary between species and the timing is controlled by endogeous or so-called circadian rythms, which are reset daily by the change from light to dark at sunset.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002138
regulation of adult behaviour
IDOMAL:0002138
It is found that the behavioural activities of adult mosquitoes take place at particular times of day and night, which vary between species and the timing is controlled by endogeous or so-called circadian rythms, which are reset daily by the change from light to dark at sunset.
ISBN:0-412-40180-0
The analysis of the movements of the mosquito's larva into a series of reflexes or observed correlations between stimulus and response.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002139
larval behavioural process
IDOMAL:0002139
The analysis of the movements of the mosquito's larva into a series of reflexes or observed correlations between stimulus and response.
ISBN:0-412-11490-9
The analysis of the movements of the mosquito's pupa into a series of reflexes or observed correlations between stimulus and response.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002140
pupal behavioural process
IDOMAL:0002140
The analysis of the movements of the mosquito's pupa into a series of reflexes or observed correlations between stimulus and response.
ISBN:00412114909
Any behavioral process during the adult stage of a vector organism.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002141
adult behavioural process
IDOMAL:0002141
Any behavioral process during the adult stage of a vector organism.
KL:KL
The circulation of the blood is maintained by a system of muscular pumps and fibro-muscular septa. The haemolymph has many functions. It provides the tissues that it bathes with nutrients and metabolic intermediates, and it provides a medium for the transport of their chemical wastes.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002142
circulation
IDOMAL:0002142
The circulation of the blood is maintained by a system of muscular pumps and fibro-muscular septa. The haemolymph has many functions. It provides the tissues that it bathes with nutrients and metabolic intermediates, and it provides a medium for the transport of their chemical wastes.
ISBN:0-412-11490-9
ISBN:0-412-40180-0
Oragnic material of almost every kind in nature serve as food for insects. The process of nutrition starts with the ingestion of food and ends with the digestion.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002143
The reproductive capacity of female mosquitoes is affected by their nutrition in both the larval and adult stages.
nutritional process
IDOMAL:0002143
Oragnic material of almost every kind in nature serve as food for insects. The process of nutrition starts with the ingestion of food and ends with the digestion.
ISBN:0-412-11490-9
ISBN:0-412-40180-0
true
IDOMAL:0002144
The process of taking a substance into the body through the mouth.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002145
food ingestion
IDOMAL:0002145
The process of taking a substance into the body through the mouth.
ISBN:0-85199-313-3
The process with which oxygen is conveyed from the atmosphere to the tissues, and how the carbon dioxide resulting from oxidation in the tissues is eliminated.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002146
respiration
IDOMAL:0002146
The process with which oxygen is conveyed from the atmosphere to the tissues, and how the carbon dioxide resulting from oxidation in the tissues is eliminated.
ISBN:0-412-11490-9
The intake of oxygen in the adult mosquito.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002147
adult respiration
IDOMAL:0002147
The intake of oxygen in the adult mosquito.
ISBN:0-412-40180-0
Larvae use an open respiratory system which impose limitations to the requirement for access to atmospheric oxygen. The mosquito larval tracheal system consist of two wide dorsal longitydinal trunks, two narrower lateral, and branches which run from them to all regions of the body.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002149
A pair of air sacs of unknown function is present near the junction of thorax and abdomen in certain species.
larval respiration
IDOMAL:0002149
Larvae use an open respiratory system which impose limitations to the requirement for access to atmospheric oxygen. The mosquito larval tracheal system consist of two wide dorsal longitydinal trunks, two narrower lateral, and branches which run from them to all regions of the body.
ISBN:0-412-40180-0
The 1st abdominal spiracles open into the ventral air space, which is enclosed by the pupal mouthparts, wings and legs and which functions in pupal buoyancy.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002150
Mosquito pupae are the only insects that have only the anterior thoracic and the anterior abdominal spiracles functional. Most of the outer surface of the respiratory trumpet is hydrophilic, but the spiracular opening is surrounded by a ring of hydrophobic cuticle against which water forms a contact angle.
pupal respiration
IDOMAL:0002150
The 1st abdominal spiracles open into the ventral air space, which is enclosed by the pupal mouthparts, wings and legs and which functions in pupal buoyancy.
ISBN:0-412-40180-0
The processes that rid the adult mosquito body of unwanted substances and ensure homeostasis of the hemolymph under conditions of water and salt loading.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002151
adult excretion
IDOMAL:0002151
The processes that rid the adult mosquito body of unwanted substances and ensure homeostasis of the hemolymph under conditions of water and salt loading.
ISBN:0-412-40180-0
The secretion and regulation of inorganic ions in larvae.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002152
larval excretion
IDOMAL:0002152
The secretion and regulation of inorganic ions in larvae.
ISBN:0-412-40180-0
All the chemical changes which the constituents of the vector undergo. These changes serve two purposes, growth on the one hand and the performance of the work on the other.
vector metabolism
vector metabolism resulting in cell growth
vector metabolic process resulting in cell growth
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002153
vector metabolic process
IDOMAL:0002153
All the chemical changes which the constituents of the vector undergo. These changes serve two purposes, growth on the one hand and the performance of the work on the other.
IB:IB
Changes in chemical composition of the body.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002154
chemical transformation
true
IDOMAL:0002154
Changes in chemical composition of the body.
ISBN:0-412-11490-9
Fat is the chief form in which energy is stored. It is usually present in greatest amounts in the mature larva before metamorphosis. At ordinary temperatures the fat may be a liquid oil or a crystalline solid.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002155
fat metabolism
true
IDOMAL:0002155
Fat is the chief form in which energy is stored. It is usually present in greatest amounts in the mature larva before metamorphosis. At ordinary temperatures the fat may be a liquid oil or a crystalline solid.
ISBN:0-412-11490-9
Sugar in the blood and tissues is probably the most readily available source of energy. Carbonhydrate is stored mainly in the fat body, in the form of glycogen. Other carbonhydrates are chitin of the cuticle and the mucopolysaccharides of the connective tissues and basement membranes.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002156
carbohydrate metabolism
true
IDOMAL:0002156
Sugar in the blood and tissues is probably the most readily available source of energy. Carbonhydrate is stored mainly in the fat body, in the form of glycogen. Other carbonhydrates are chitin of the cuticle and the mucopolysaccharides of the connective tissues and basement membranes.
ISBN:0-412-11490-9
Proteins provide the chief structural elements of the muscles, glands and other tissues. A certain amount of protein is stored in the fat body and much is deaminated or converted into carbohydrate or fat and used for energy production.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002157
protein metabolism
true
IDOMAL:0002157
Proteins provide the chief structural elements of the muscles, glands and other tissues. A certain amount of protein is stored in the fat body and much is deaminated or converted into carbohydrate or fat and used for energy production.
ISBN:0-412-11490-9
The rate at which processes of oxidation take place in the living body, varies within wide limits.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002159
The values recorded depend upon muscular activity, external temperature, tissue growth, and a host of other factors.
respiratory metabolism
IDOMAL:0002159
The rate at which processes of oxidation take place in the living body, varies within wide limits.
ISBN:0-412-11490-9
true
IDOMAL:0002160
The hormonal involvement in the regulation of enzyme synthesis.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002161
hormonal regulation
IDOMAL:0002161
The hormonal involvement in the regulation of enzyme synthesis.
ISBN:0-412-40180-0
Energy metabolism starts when an insect ingests food, which supplies the fuel from which the chemical energy is liberated. Energy can be gained from lipids, carbohydrates, or proteins, but each one of these compounds cannot be used under every condition. The primary energy stores in insects are the fat body and the haemolymph.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002162
adult energy metabolism
IDOMAL:0002162
Energy metabolism starts when an insect ingests food, which supplies the fuel from which the chemical energy is liberated. Energy can be gained from lipids, carbohydrates, or proteins, but each one of these compounds cannot be used under every condition. The primary energy stores in insects are the fat body and the haemolymph.
ISBN:0-412-40180-0
ISBN:0-87081-411-7
true
IDOMAL:0002163
Primarily a mechanism of growth, conditioned by the properties of the cuticle. There are two aspects to the problem of moulting; i) the initiation of the process of the growth and cuticle ii) the determination of those changes in form that occur during ecdysis. Moulting involves all parts of the body, whether supplied with nerves or not, at the same time. Each moult can be considered as a sequence of events.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002164
moulting
IDOMAL:0002164
Primarily a mechanism of growth, conditioned by the properties of the cuticle. There are two aspects to the problem of moulting; i) the initiation of the process of the growth and cuticle ii) the determination of those changes in form that occur during ecdysis. Moulting involves all parts of the body, whether supplied with nerves or not, at the same time. Each moult can be considered as a sequence of events.
ISBN:0-412-11490-9
ISBN:0-412-40180-0
Little is known of the structure of mosquito larval cuticle other than that the abdomen it consists of a two-layered corrugated epicuticle, a then exocuticle and an endocuticle of some five lamellae. Pore canals are present.
idomal_namespace
formation of cuticle
IDOMAL:0002165
deposition of the new cuticle
IDOMAL:0002165
Little is known of the structure of mosquito larval cuticle other than that the abdomen it consists of a two-layered corrugated epicuticle, a then exocuticle and an endocuticle of some five lamellae. Pore canals are present.
ISBN:0-412-40180-0
formation of cuticle
ISBN:0421401800
Three hours after larval-pupal ecdysis the epicuticle darkens. The outer seven lamellae of the procuticle which constitute the outer region of exocuticle darken shortly thereafter, and subsequently the epicuticle and outer exocuticle look like a single homogeneous layer. The colour of the pupal abdomen changes from white at ecdysis to grey after one hour and to dark brown after three hours.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002166
hardening and darkening of cuticle
IDOMAL:0002166
Three hours after larval-pupal ecdysis the epicuticle darkens. The outer seven lamellae of the procuticle which constitute the outer region of exocuticle darken shortly thereafter, and subsequently the epicuticle and outer exocuticle look like a single homogeneous layer. The colour of the pupal abdomen changes from white at ecdysis to grey after one hour and to dark brown after three hours.
ISBN:0-412-40180-0
Formation of pharate cuticle starts during the later stages of dissolution of the pupal cuticle. Seventeen hours after larval-pupal ecdysis small 3-layered plates are deposited just above the apical membrane of the epidermal cells, which bears minute microvilli at this stage. Addition of material at the edges of the plate leads to the formation of a continuous layer of outer epicuticle over the epidermal cells. By the pupal-adult ecdysis there are four lamellae.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002167
expansion of cuticle
IDOMAL:0002167
Formation of pharate cuticle starts during the later stages of dissolution of the pupal cuticle. Seventeen hours after larval-pupal ecdysis small 3-layered plates are deposited just above the apical membrane of the epidermal cells, which bears minute microvilli at this stage. Addition of material at the edges of the plate leads to the formation of a continuous layer of outer epicuticle over the epidermal cells. By the pupal-adult ecdysis there are four lamellae.
ISBN:0-412-40180-0
Fifteen hours after larval-pupal ecdysis, apolysis starts. The epidermis separates from the pupal cuticle forming an apolysial space in which a small amount of apolysial fluid accumulates.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002168
secretion of moulting fluid
IDOMAL:0002168
Fifteen hours after larval-pupal ecdysis, apolysis starts. The epidermis separates from the pupal cuticle forming an apolysial space in which a small amount of apolysial fluid accumulates.
ISBN:0-412-40180-0
The hormone from the neurosecretory cells of the brain activates the thoracic glands and causes them to secrete the moulting hormone. The thoracic glands requie the continued presence of the brain hormone until the "critical period", when mitosis has begun and there is an adequate supply of moulting hormone in the blood.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002169
secretion of moulting hormone
IDOMAL:0002169
The hormone from the neurosecretory cells of the brain activates the thoracic glands and causes them to secrete the moulting hormone. The thoracic glands requie the continued presence of the brain hormone until the "critical period", when mitosis has begun and there is an adequate supply of moulting hormone in the blood.
ISBN:0-412-11490-9
true
IDOMAL:0002170
During moulting, even when unaccompanied by any striking change of form, there is much reconstruction in the epidermis. New cell divisions and the death and disolution of unwanted nuclei take place simultaneously.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002171
histological change
IDOMAL:0002171
During moulting, even when unaccompanied by any striking change of form, there is much reconstruction in the epidermis. New cell divisions and the death and disolution of unwanted nuclei take place simultaneously.
ISBN:0-412-11490-9
true
IDOMAL:0002172
A condition in which growth or development is suspended and physiological activity is diminished.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002173
diapause
IDOMAL:0002173
A condition in which growth or development is suspended and physiological activity is diminished.
ISBN:0-412-11490-9
During the first or second day after emergence, a mosquito undergoes behavioural maturation when, due to the action of hormones and other substances that act on the nervous system, it becomes competent in sexual behaviour.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002174
sexual behaviour
IDOMAL:0002174
During the first or second day after emergence, a mosquito undergoes behavioural maturation when, due to the action of hormones and other substances that act on the nervous system, it becomes competent in sexual behaviour.
ISBN:0-85199-313-3
Male mosquitos become sexually responsive to flying conspecific females 12-36h after emergence, by which time their terminalia have inverted and their antennal fibrilae have become either permanenrly erect or capable of temporary erection.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002175
male sexual responsiveness
IDOMAL:0002175
Male mosquitos become sexually responsive to flying conspecific females 12-36h after emergence, by which time their terminalia have inverted and their antennal fibrilae have become either permanenrly erect or capable of temporary erection.
ISBN:0-85199-313-3
Observations of the coupling of force-mated or tethered females suggested that refractoriness is expressed through altered responses of the female terminalia to genital contact. Even if coupling occurs, it does not result in sperm transfer.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002176
female sexual refractoriness
IDOMAL:0002176
Observations of the coupling of force-mated or tethered females suggested that refractoriness is expressed through altered responses of the female terminalia to genital contact. Even if coupling occurs, it does not result in sperm transfer.
ISBN:0-85199-313-3
The pupae of almost all holometabolous insects are incapable of locomotion; instead the mosquito pupae swim and dive exceptionaly. Although they can swim strongly, they spend most of their time immobile at the water surface.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002178
pupal locomotion
IDOMAL:0002178
The pupae of almost all holometabolous insects are incapable of locomotion; instead the mosquito pupae swim and dive exceptionaly. Although they can swim strongly, they spend most of their time immobile at the water surface.
ISBN:0-85199-313-3
Mosquito larvae have the usual internal organs of ion regulation and also they have four external balloon-like anal papillae, which are capable of ion uptake from very dilute solution. They are anatomically adapted for the specific characteristics of the water surface, notably the surface forces in the air-water interface. Mosquitoes (mostly Culidis) form part of the neuston-the assemblage of small to medium-sized organisms that live at the water surface.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002179
Factors that characterize the water surface: (i)surface tension and (ii)surface film.
Aquatic insects which live immediately under the water surface have access to two major resources:
(i) They can obtain direct access to the atmosphere for respiration.
(ii) They are in the immediate vicinity of food.
living at the water surface
IDOMAL:0002179
Mosquito larvae have the usual internal organs of ion regulation and also they have four external balloon-like anal papillae, which are capable of ion uptake from very dilute solution. They are anatomically adapted for the specific characteristics of the water surface, notably the surface forces in the air-water interface. Mosquitoes (mostly Culidis) form part of the neuston-the assemblage of small to medium-sized organisms that live at the water surface.
ISBN:0-412-40180-0
ISBN:0-85199-313-3
The movements of the larvae that are oriented directly towards or directly away from stimuli. Prefixes denote the nature of the stimulus. A taxis is positive if directed towards the source, and negative if directed away from it.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002180
taxis
IDOMAL:0002180
The movements of the larvae that are oriented directly towards or directly away from stimuli. Prefixes denote the nature of the stimulus. A taxis is positive if directed towards the source, and negative if directed away from it.
ISBN:0-85199-313-3
Unoriented movements made in response to particular stimuli. The strength of the response is related to intensity of stimulation. Kineses can have prefixes that denote the nature of the stimulus.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002181
larval kinesis
IDOMAL:0002181
Unoriented movements made in response to particular stimuli. The strength of the response is related to intensity of stimulation. Kineses can have prefixes that denote the nature of the stimulus.
ISBN:0-85199-313-3
The characteristic food resource of mosquito larvae is 'particular matter'. This includes aquatic microorganisms, such as bacteria, diatoms and algae, and also, as an important component, particles of detritus that are largely derived from decayed plant tissues.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002182
Divided into three activities:
1)movement to a source of food.
2)capture of food by behaviour appropriate to the food source.
3)Coordination of the intricate mouthparts movements.
larval feeding behaviour
IDOMAL:0002182
The characteristic food resource of mosquito larvae is 'particular matter'. This includes aquatic microorganisms, such as bacteria, diatoms and algae, and also, as an important component, particles of detritus that are largely derived from decayed plant tissues.
ISBN:0-412-40180-0
ISBN:0-85199-313-3
Larvae groom themselves by working their mouthparts over accessible parts of the body surface. After their use in feeding and grooming, the mouthparts themselves need to be cleaned, and structures that serve that function are present at the posterior end of the abdomen of the most larvae.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002183
To groom the abdomen, larvae bend themselves into a loop. The body part that is most often cleaned is the spiracular opening of the respiratory siphon.
grooming
IDOMAL:0002183
Larvae groom themselves by working their mouthparts over accessible parts of the body surface. After their use in feeding and grooming, the mouthparts themselves need to be cleaned, and structures that serve that function are present at the posterior end of the abdomen of the most larvae.
ISBN:0-85199-313-3
Simple structures which differ from the ocelli or single-lens eyes present in the adults of most orders and in the larvae of most non-holometabolous orders of insects.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002185
The larval visual organs are stemmata (lateral ocelli).
larval vision
IDOMAL:0002185
Simple structures which differ from the ocelli or single-lens eyes present in the adults of most orders and in the larvae of most non-holometabolous orders of insects.
ISBN:0-85199-313-3
Both sexes require plant juices as an energy source. Female mosquitoes imbibe blood to obtain protein for ovary development.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002186
Toxorhynchitine females do NOT require blood for oogenesis. They feed only on plant juices.
adult nutrition
IDOMAL:0002186
Both sexes require plant juices as an energy source. Female mosquitoes imbibe blood to obtain protein for ovary development.
ISBN:0-412-40180-0
The uptake of food ranging from small particles to live invertebrates.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002187
larval nutrition
IDOMAL:0002187
The uptake of food ranging from small particles to live invertebrates.
ISBN:0-412-40180-0
A mode of feeding by females, in which the fascicle is deployed beyond the labella to penetrate the skin of the host, and a large volume of blood is imbibed and passed into the midgut. Blood feeding can be divided into four phases.
Pantelis
2009-07-12T07:16:04Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002188
blood feeding
IDOMAL:0002188
A mode of feeding by females, in which the fascicle is deployed beyond the labella to penetrate the skin of the host, and a large volume of blood is imbibed and passed into the midgut. Blood feeding can be divided into four phases.
ISBN:0-412-40180-0:
Is the removal of particles suspended in the water column or associated with the water surface.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002189
collecting-filtering
IDOMAL:0002189
Is the removal of particles suspended in the water column or associated with the water surface.
ISBN:0-412-40180-0
Is the removal and ingestion of the biofilm that abheres tightly to submerged plant and mineral surfaces, and also of the algae and stalked protists that adhere directly to such surfaces.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002190
Larvae of Aedes exhibit this feeding mode in rock pools and it is probably more widespread.
scraping
IDOMAL:0002190
Is the removal and ingestion of the biofilm that abheres tightly to submerged plant and mineral surfaces, and also of the algae and stalked protists that adhere directly to such surfaces.
ISBN:0-412-40180-0
The gnawing and biting-off of small fragments of tissue, whether from plantsor dead invertebrates.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002191
Gnawing of leaves has been described in Culiseta inornata and Aedes triseriatus larvae. Culex bitaeniorhynchus larvae feed selectively on filamentous chlorophytes. Tripteroides use the shredding feeding mode and feed on dead invertebrates.
shredding
IDOMAL:0002191
The gnawing and biting-off of small fragments of tissue, whether from plantsor dead invertebrates.
ISBN:0-412-40180-0
Is the resuspension and removal of particles deposited on or loosely attached to surfaces.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002192
It is found in many species of Aedes and in some species of Psorophora, Haemagogus and Wyeomyia.
collecting-gathering
IDOMAL:0002192
Is the resuspension and removal of particles deposited on or loosely attached to surfaces.
ISBN:0-412-40180-0
Some mosquito larvae seize and engulf other insects, and often of their own size. The prey is swallowed whole.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002193
Is observed in larvae of Toxorhynchites and of the subgenera Lutzia (of Culex), Mucidus (of Aedes) and Psorophora. Also larvae of a number of sebatine genera are facultative predators, as are larvae of Eretmapodites.
predation
IDOMAL:0002193
Some mosquito larvae seize and engulf other insects, and often of their own size. The prey is swallowed whole.
ISBN:0-412-40180-0
Mosquito larvae imbibe substantial volumes of water when feeding and also drink extensively in the absence of food.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002194
larval drinking
IDOMAL:0002194
Mosquito larvae imbibe substantial volumes of water when feeding and also drink extensively in the absence of food.
ISBN:0-412-40180-0
Declining flow rate of urine production.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002195
post-peak phase
IDOMAL:0002195
Declining flow rate of urine production.
ISBN:0-412-40180-0
Very rapid flow in the first minutes after the blood meal.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002196
peak phase
IDOMAL:0002196
Very rapid flow in the first minutes after the blood meal.
ISBN:0-412-40180-0
When the flow rate is slightly above the control level.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002197
late phase
IDOMAL:0002197
When the flow rate is slightly above the control level.
ISBN:0-412-40180-0
Mosquito larvae pass through four instars. Growth is continuous throughout each instar, as can be seen in the progressive increase in size of the body regions that are covered with thin cuticle.
MOSBP:0000237
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002198
The heavily sclerotized parts of the body, the cranium and respiratory siphon , increase in size immediately after ecdysis but this is a manifestation of earlier growth processes. Growth of the soft parts is not always isometric.
larval growth
IDOMAL:0002198
Mosquito larvae pass through four instars. Growth is continuous throughout each instar, as can be seen in the progressive increase in size of the body regions that are covered with thin cuticle.
ISBN:0-412-40180-0
Mosquito larvae pass through four instar. Each instar is a stage of development but also growth.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002199
larval instar
IDOMAL:0002199
Mosquito larvae pass through four instar. Each instar is a stage of development but also growth.
ISBN:0-412-40180-0
The retraction of the epidermis from the cuticle.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002200
apolysis
IDOMAL:0002200
The retraction of the epidermis from the cuticle.
ISBN:0-412-40180-0
The final stage of moulting. Shedding of what remains of the old cuticle.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002201
ecdysis
IDOMAL:0002201
The final stage of moulting. Shedding of what remains of the old cuticle.
ISBN:0-412-40180-0
The ecdysis between any of the four larval instars.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002202
The epidermis can be seen to separate from the cuticle and to secrete new cuticle and bristles beneath it while the tracheal epithelium similarly retracts from the tracheal linings and secretes new cuticular lining around them. A mid-ventral ecdysial line is also found in many species. Movements of the head free it from the old cranium and the dorsal split extends back over the thorax so the peristaltic movements the larva is able to escape from the cast cuticle, sometimes in less than a minute. The old tracheal trunks have broken across just behind their connections to the non-functional spiracles in each segment.
larval-larval ecdysis
IDOMAL:0002202
The ecdysis between any of the four larval instars.
ISBN:0-412-40180-0
The ecdysis between the larval and the pupal stage.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002203
This ecdysis is heralded by the appereance of the respiratory trumpets and palmate float setae of the pharate pupa as dark bodies beneath the larval cuticle. The larval trachea collapse at this time. The larval cuticle and tracheal linings are shed much as at previous ecdyses, and during this period the labial and maxillary palp disks are extruded from the peripodial cavities.
larval-pupal ecdysis
IDOMAL:0002203
The ecdysis between the larval and the pupal stage.
ISBN:0-412-40180-0
The emergence of the adult mosquito from the pupal cuticle.
idomal_namespace
eclosion
emergence
IDOMAL:0002204
pupal-adult ecdysis
IDOMAL:0002204
The emergence of the adult mosquito from the pupal cuticle.
ISBN:0-412-40180-0
eclosion
ISBN:0-412-40180-0
emergence
ISBN:0-412-40180-0
The rudiments of some imaginal disks are present in newly hatched larvae and develop slowly during the larval stage; others appear as late as the 3rd instar. Each imaginal disk is first apparent as a plate of columnar epidermal cells which grows slowly with cell division. Increase in size of the imaginal disks occurs principally during the 4th instar, accompanied by numerous mitoses, and in most cases the disks are shaped only very approximately like the adult appendages at the time.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002205
imaginal disk development
IDOMAL:0002205
The rudiments of some imaginal disks are present in newly hatched larvae and develop slowly during the larval stage; others appear as late as the 3rd instar. Each imaginal disk is first apparent as a plate of columnar epidermal cells which grows slowly with cell division. Increase in size of the imaginal disks occurs principally during the 4th instar, accompanied by numerous mitoses, and in most cases the disks are shaped only very approximately like the adult appendages at the time.
ISBN:0-412-40180-0
The development and differentiation of the gonads and primary sexual characters.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002206
development of the gonadal primordia
IDOMAL:0002206
The development and differentiation of the gonads and primary sexual characters.
ISBN:0-412-40180-0
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the central nervous system over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The central nervous system is the core nervous system that serves an integrating and coordinating function. In vertebrates it consists of the brain, spinal cord and spinal nerves. In those invertebrates with a central nervous system it typically consists of a brain, cerebral ganglia and a nerve cord.
CNS development
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002207
development of the central nervous system
IDOMAL:0002207
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the central nervous system over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The central nervous system is the core nervous system that serves an integrating and coordinating function. In vertebrates it consists of the brain, spinal cord and spinal nerves. In those invertebrates with a central nervous system it typically consists of a brain, cerebral ganglia and a nerve cord.
GO:0007417
The development of the compound eyes proceeds in a sequence of events - first determination and cellular proliferation, then differentiation - which pass as waves across a region of the head epidermis, the 'prospective eye field', that will transform into the compound eye.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002208
development of the compound eye
IDOMAL:0002208
The development of the compound eyes proceeds in a sequence of events - first determination and cellular proliferation, then differentiation - which pass as waves across a region of the head epidermis, the 'prospective eye field', that will transform into the compound eye.
ISBN:0-412-40180-0
At metamorphosis some of the tissues that have endopolyploid nuclei undergo somatic reduction and cell divistion to yield a large number of small, apparently de-differentiated cells which are competent to form adult tissues.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002209
metamorphosis of the alimentary canal
IDOMAL:0002209
At metamorphosis some of the tissues that have endopolyploid nuclei undergo somatic reduction and cell divistion to yield a large number of small, apparently de-differentiated cells which are competent to form adult tissues.
ISBN:0-412-40180-0
They are sensitive to olfactory stimuli and occur abundantly on the antennal flagella. The hairs are pointed or blunt and arise without sockets.
idomal_namespace
responses of A1 sensilla
responses of A2 sensilla
responses of trichoid sensilla
IDOMAL:0002210
Most experimental work has been undertaken on Aedes aegypti, in which four distinct types of single-walled multiporous hair sensilla have been distinguished.
response of single-walled multiporous hair sensilla
IDOMAL:0002210
They are sensitive to olfactory stimuli and occur abundantly on the antennal flagella. The hairs are pointed or blunt and arise without sockets.
ISBN:0-85199-313-3
responses of A1 sensilla
ISBN:0-85199-313-3
responses of A2 sensilla
ISBN:0-85199-313-3
responses of trichoid sensilla
ISBN:0-85199-313-3
When these sensilla are exposed to stimulating vapours, the excited neurones gave a phasic-tonic response. It seems likely that the short blunt single-walled multiporous hair sensila on female antennae are used in the location of oviposition sites.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002211
responses of short blunt single-walled multiporous hair sensilla
IDOMAL:0002211
When these sensilla are exposed to stimulating vapours, the excited neurones gave a phasic-tonic response. It seems likely that the short blunt single-walled multiporous hair sensila on female antennae are used in the location of oviposition sites.
ISBN:0-85199-313-3
These sensilla are stimulated by saturated C3 to C7 fatty acids at unspesific dosage rates. They respond also to ethyl propanoate.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002212
responses of short pointed single-walled multiporous hair sensilla
IDOMAL:0002212
These sensilla are stimulated by saturated C3 to C7 fatty acids at unspesific dosage rates. They respond also to ethyl propanoate.
ISBN:0-85199-313-3
These seensilla were perdominantly stimulated by C2 to C10 saturated straight-chain fatty acids. Their spontaneous activity was inhibited by volatile oils.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002213
responses of long pointed single-walled multiporous hair sensilla
IDOMAL:0002213
These seensilla were perdominantly stimulated by C2 to C10 saturated straight-chain fatty acids. Their spontaneous activity was inhibited by volatile oils.
ISBN:0-85199-313-3
These sensilla give mixed responses to fatty acids and volatile oils. Individual neurones within particular classes of sensilla appeared to have shown different sensitivity spectra to the range of carboxylic acids tested. Also the pattern of information provided by these cells could be intergrated to allow refined discrimination of fatty acid odours.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002214
responses of blunt single-walled multiporous hair sensilla
IDOMAL:0002214
These sensilla give mixed responses to fatty acids and volatile oils. Individual neurones within particular classes of sensilla appeared to have shown different sensitivity spectra to the range of carboxylic acids tested. Also the pattern of information provided by these cells could be intergrated to allow refined discrimination of fatty acid odours.
ISBN:0-85199-313-3
The pegs, which arise from shallow depressions in the integument, are usually club-shaped but sometimes finger shaped. They are sensitive to olfactory stimuli.
idomal_namespace
responses of capitate pegs
responses of sensilla basonica
IDOMAL:0002215
response of single-walled multiporous peg sensilla
IDOMAL:0002215
The pegs, which arise from shallow depressions in the integument, are usually club-shaped but sometimes finger shaped. They are sensitive to olfactory stimuli.
ISBN:0-85199-313-3
responses of capitate pegs
ISBN:0-85199-313-3
responses of sensilla basonica
ISBN:0-85199-313-3
Electrophysiological studies with extracellular electrodes (on female Aedes aegypti) showed that the neurone producing the largest action potentials was the only one sensitive to carbon dioxide. CO2-sensitive neurones were silent in air without CO2, and had response thresholds between 150 and 300 ppm.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002216
Similar responses were obtained with male Aedes aegypti and with females of Aedes taeniorhynchys, Culex quinquefasciatus, Culiseta melanura and Anopheles stephensi.
response to carbon dioxide
IDOMAL:0002216
Electrophysiological studies with extracellular electrodes (on female Aedes aegypti) showed that the neurone producing the largest action potentials was the only one sensitive to carbon dioxide. CO2-sensitive neurones were silent in air without CO2, and had response thresholds between 150 and 300 ppm.
ISBN:0-85199-313-3
The neuron with the smallest spike height is sensitive to octenol. This neurone produces bursts of action potentials upon exposure of a sensillum to 2 s pulses of CO2-free air that had passed through a stimulus cartidge containing solutions of 1-octen-3-ol in mineral oil. The sensitivity of the mosquito neurones to 1-octen-3-ol was said to be equivalent to that of lepidopteran sensory neurones to pheromones when tested by similar protocols for stimulus preparation and delivery.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002217
response to octenol
IDOMAL:0002217
The neuron with the smallest spike height is sensitive to octenol. This neurone produces bursts of action potentials upon exposure of a sensillum to 2 s pulses of CO2-free air that had passed through a stimulus cartidge containing solutions of 1-octen-3-ol in mineral oil. The sensitivity of the mosquito neurones to 1-octen-3-ol was said to be equivalent to that of lepidopteran sensory neurones to pheromones when tested by similar protocols for stimulus preparation and delivery.
ISBN:0-85199-313-3
The grooved peg sensilla of Aedes aegypti contain from two to five neurones, usually three. Spike analysis of extracellular recordings from grooved peg sensilla of Aedes epactius revealed spontaneous action potentials of three distinct amplitudes.
idomal_namespace
responses of A3 sensilla
responses of grooved legs
responses of sensilla basiconica
IDOMAL:0002218
response of double-walled multiporous peg sensilla
IDOMAL:0002218
The grooved peg sensilla of Aedes aegypti contain from two to five neurones, usually three. Spike analysis of extracellular recordings from grooved peg sensilla of Aedes epactius revealed spontaneous action potentials of three distinct amplitudes.
ISBN:0-412-40180-0
responses of A3 sensilla
ISBN:0-85199-313-3
responses of grooved legs
ISBN:0-85199-313-3
responses of sensilla basiconica
ISBN:0-85199-313-3
When exposed to lactic acid vapour, the grooved peg sensilla of Aedes aegypti exhibited one of three firing patterns: (i) a phasic-tonic increase in spike frequency; (ii) a tonic decrease in the frequency of spontaneous spikes; or (iii) no change in spike frequency. Thus neurones are excited or inhibited or are non-responsive.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002219
response to carboxylic acid
IDOMAL:0002219
When exposed to lactic acid vapour, the grooved peg sensilla of Aedes aegypti exhibited one of three firing patterns: (i) a phasic-tonic increase in spike frequency; (ii) a tonic decrease in the frequency of spontaneous spikes; or (iii) no change in spike frequency. Thus neurones are excited or inhibited or are non-responsive.
ISBN:0-85199-313-3
Electrophysiological evidence from different insects suggests that hygrosensory neurons occur in poreless sensilla. It is thought that absorption of water vapour by the cuticular wall results in deformation of the sensillum.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002220
The neurones that were examined (Kellog 1970) are not hygrosensory but were moisture-dependent, losing sensitivity at lower humidities. Kellog also was not working with double-walled multiporous sensilla.
response to water vapour
IDOMAL:0002220
Electrophysiological evidence from different insects suggests that hygrosensory neurons occur in poreless sensilla. It is thought that absorption of water vapour by the cuticular wall results in deformation of the sensillum.
ISBN:0-85199-313-3
The reception of the physical stimuli is typically a three-stage process of coupling, transduction and encoding. Is made by the mosquito antennae, which are sensitive to a band of vibrational frequencies, pressure changes or displacements of air particles.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002221
reception of physical stimuli
IDOMAL:0002221
The reception of the physical stimuli is typically a three-stage process of coupling, transduction and encoding. Is made by the mosquito antennae, which are sensitive to a band of vibrational frequencies, pressure changes or displacements of air particles.
ISBN:0-85199-313-3
A processual entity [span:ProcessualEntity] that is part of a process but that does not have bona fide beginnings and endings corresponding to real discontinuities.
Pantelis
2009-07-12T11:11:29Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002223
fiat process part
true
IDOMAL:0002223
A processual entity [span:ProcessualEntity] that is part of a process but that does not have bona fide beginnings and endings corresponding to real discontinuities.
SPAN:fiat_process_part
Conjugated proteins which are integral constituents of the membranes of photoreceptor organelles. Each consists of a chromophore and a apoprotein to which it is covalently linked. A number of different visual pigments are known from insect eyes.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002225
responses of the visual pigments and the chromophores
IDOMAL:0002225
Conjugated proteins which are integral constituents of the membranes of photoreceptor organelles. Each consists of a chromophore and a apoprotein to which it is covalently linked. A number of different visual pigments are known from insect eyes.
ISBN:0-85199-313-3
When the chromophore is in the 11-cis configuration, the principal absorption peak of different visual pigments may appear anywhere in the spectrum between ultraviolet and yellow.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002226
11-cis configuration
IDOMAL:0002226
When the chromophore is in the 11-cis configuration, the principal absorption peak of different visual pigments may appear anywhere in the spectrum between ultraviolet and yellow.
ISBN:0-85199-313-3
When the chromophore is in the all-trans configuration, and the visual pigment is in the meta-state,the absorption peak appears within a much narrower range, usually in the blue but in higher Diptera in the orange.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002227
all-trans configuration
IDOMAL:0002227
When the chromophore is in the all-trans configuration, and the visual pigment is in the meta-state,the absorption peak appears within a much narrower range, usually in the blue but in higher Diptera in the orange.
ISBN:0-85199-313-3
The spectral sensitivity of a photoreceptor is determined by the absorption characteristics of its visual pigments. The eyes of different insects contain from one to four receptor types with distinct spectral sensitivities. Mosquito larvae exhibit a negative phototactic or diving response when first exposed to light at night or to a bright source by day, but this is soon followed by a return to the surface.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002228
larval spectral sensitivity
IDOMAL:0002228
The spectral sensitivity of a photoreceptor is determined by the absorption characteristics of its visual pigments. The eyes of different insects contain from one to four receptor types with distinct spectral sensitivities. Mosquito larvae exhibit a negative phototactic or diving response when first exposed to light at night or to a bright source by day, but this is soon followed by a return to the surface.
ISBN:0-85199-313-3
A compound eye with no separation between the crystalline-cone layer and the retinula, each rhabdom receiving light only from its own corneal lens.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002229
apposition eye
IDOMAL:0002229
A compound eye with no separation between the crystalline-cone layer and the retinula, each rhabdom receiving light only from its own corneal lens.
ISBN:0-85199-313-3
A compound eye in which a clear space is interposed between the dioptric apparatus and the retinula, and light from several corneal lenses falls on each rhabdom, producing a much brighter image.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002230
superposition eye
IDOMAL:0002230
A compound eye in which a clear space is interposed between the dioptric apparatus and the retinula, and light from several corneal lenses falls on each rhabdom, producing a much brighter image.
ISBN:0-85199-313-3
A compound eye in certain diptera in which the rhabdomeres act as independent light guides.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002231
neural superposition eye
IDOMAL:0002231
A compound eye in certain diptera in which the rhabdomeres act as independent light guides.
ISBN:0-85199-313-3
For an eye for a grating (not for a point) is twice the interommatidial angle.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002234
minimum resolvable angle of an eye
IDOMAL:0002234
For an eye for a grating (not for a point) is twice the interommatidial angle.
ISBN:0-85199-313-3
Is the highest spatial frequency that an eye can resolve.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002235
The acuity of an eye is governed by its spatial frequency only if the quality of its optics is not limited by other structural or environmental factors.
acuity
IDOMAL:0002235
Is the highest spatial frequency that an eye can resolve.
ISBN:0-85199-313-3
The angular sensitivity of an ommatidium is determined by three parameters: (i) optical blurring by the lens; (ii) the width of the rhabdom tip; nad (iii) the waveguide properties of the rhabdom.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002236
angular sensitivity
IDOMAL:0002236
The angular sensitivity of an ommatidium is determined by three parameters: (i) optical blurring by the lens; (ii) the width of the rhabdom tip; nad (iii) the waveguide properties of the rhabdom.
ISBN:0-85199-313-3
The half-width of the Airy disc and the half-width of the rhabdom acceptance function combine to give the half-width of the ommatidial acceptance angle.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002237
ommatidial acceptance angle
IDOMAL:0002237
The half-width of the Airy disc and the half-width of the rhabdom acceptance function combine to give the half-width of the ommatidial acceptance angle.
ISBN:0-85199-313-3
The rhabdoms of most insects are cylindrical in form and act as light guides, i.e. they trap and retain light by total internal reflection. The cone of light that such a cylinder can trap is narrow. The acceptance angle of the cylinder is limited by the critical angle for total internal reflection, and therefore is governed by the differenece of refractive index between the receptor itself and the surrounding cytoplasm.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002238
rhabdom acceptance angle
IDOMAL:0002238
The rhabdoms of most insects are cylindrical in form and act as light guides, i.e. they trap and retain light by total internal reflection. The cone of light that such a cylinder can trap is narrow. The acceptance angle of the cylinder is limited by the critical angle for total internal reflection, and therefore is governed by the differenece of refractive index between the receptor itself and the surrounding cytoplasm.
ISBN:0-85199-313-3
true
IDOMAL:0002239
true
IDOMAL:0002240
In some bodies of water, but not all, the water surface is a hazardous place due to predators. Larvae gain protection by a variety of means, including the occupation of transient biotopes, which often lack predators, or avoidance responses given to surface vibration or visual stimuli.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002241
protective behaviour
IDOMAL:0002241
In some bodies of water, but not all, the water surface is a hazardous place due to predators. Larvae gain protection by a variety of means, including the occupation of transient biotopes, which often lack predators, or avoidance responses given to surface vibration or visual stimuli.
ISBN:0-85199-313-3
They are an important part of feeding behaviour, causing larvae to remain in the location of food sources.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002242
kinetic response to chemical stimulus
IDOMAL:0002242
They are an important part of feeding behaviour, causing larvae to remain in the location of food sources.
ISBN:0-85199-313-3
When the turning increases with stimulus strength.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002243
direct klinokinesis
IDOMAL:0002243
When the turning increases with stimulus strength.
ISBN:0-85199-313-3
When the turning decreases with stimulus strength.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002244
inverse klinokinesis
IDOMAL:0002244
When the turning decreases with stimulus strength.
ISBN:0-85199-313-3
When the movement increases with stimulus strength.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002245
direct orthokinesis
IDOMAL:0002245
When the movement increases with stimulus strength.
ISBN:0-85199-313-3
When the movement decreases with stimulus strength.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002246
inverse orthokinesis
IDOMAL:0002246
When the movement decreases with stimulus strength.
ISBN:0-85199-313-3
Refers to egg production that is dependent on protein intake.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002247
anautogeny
IDOMAL:0002247
Refers to egg production that is dependent on protein intake.
ISBN:0-13-473276-3
Egg production in the absence of all adult feeding.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002248
Autogeny is genetically determined, nevertheless environmental and other non-genetic factors play an important role on its expression. The females that are genetically autogenous do not invariably initiate vitellogenic ovarian development in the absence of blood feeding.
autogeny
IDOMAL:0002248
Egg production in the absence of all adult feeding.
ISBN:0-412-40180-0
Observed in genetically autogenous females that will engorge readily during the first ovarian cycle if they meet a host, but which can mature one batch of eggs without a blood meal.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002249
facultative autogeny
IDOMAL:0002249
Observed in genetically autogenous females that will engorge readily during the first ovarian cycle if they meet a host, but which can mature one batch of eggs without a blood meal.
ISBN:0-412-40180-0
Observed in females that do not engorge during the first ovarian cycle, even when hosts are available.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002250
obligatory autogeny
IDOMAL:0002250
Observed in females that do not engorge during the first ovarian cycle, even when hosts are available.
ISBN:0-412-40180-0
The condition in which a female is inseminated by only a single male.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002251
monandry
IDOMAL:0002251
The condition in which a female is inseminated by only a single male.
ISBN:0-85199-313-3
The emergence of males before females into a seasonal breeding population.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002252
Species for which protandry has been recorded in wild populations include Aedes communis, Aedes impiger, Aedes nigripes, Aedes sierrensis and Aedes vittatus.
Is widespread among insects and a number of reasons have been suggested for its evolution, for example, the prevention of inbreeding, the enhancement of reproductive success in males that emerge early, and natural selection for sexual size dimorphism.
protandry
IDOMAL:0002252
The emergence of males before females into a seasonal breeding population.
ISBN:0-85199-313-3
The condition in which a female is inseminated by more than one male.
idomal_namespace
multiple insemination
IDOMAL:0002253
polyandry
IDOMAL:0002253
The condition in which a female is inseminated by more than one male.
ISBN:0-85199-313-3
multiple insemination
ISBN:0-85199-313-3
Flight reactions and patterns expressed during mating.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002254
senses and flight response during mating
IDOMAL:0002254
Flight reactions and patterns expressed during mating.
ISBN:0-85199-313-3
The males of species that mate in flight fly towards a conspecific female when stimulated by her flight tone.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002255
Mating is initiated with the male and female still in flight. It may end with the pair still in flight or settled on vegetation or on the ground, but usually copulation is completed within seconds.
flight response during mating
IDOMAL:0002255
The males of species that mate in flight fly towards a conspecific female when stimulated by her flight tone.
ISBN:0-85199-313-3
The signal to which male mosquitoes respond is the female's flight tone, and this a flying female can never switch off.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002256
Considering as a means of sound production, the wing beat has a very low efficiency, and the distance over which the flight sounds of female mosquitoes can be detected by conspecific males probably is not greater than about 30cm.
hearing response during mating
IDOMAL:0002256
The signal to which male mosquitoes respond is the female's flight tone, and this a flying female can never switch off.
ISBN:0-85199-313-3
The females of some insects emit long-range signals when sexual receptive, and switch off these signals when unreceptive.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002257
response of olfactory sensillum during mating
IDOMAL:0002257
The females of some insects emit long-range signals when sexual receptive, and switch off these signals when unreceptive.
ISBN:0-85199-313-3
Behavioural reactions and patterns caused by visual stimuli during mating.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002258
response to visual stimulus during mating
IDOMAL:0002258
Behavioural reactions and patterns caused by visual stimuli during mating.
ISBN:0-85199-313-3
Within 24h of a first blood meal, the epithilial cells of the calyx become flattened and extended and start to develop microvilli, the calyx lumen becomes greatly enlarged, and the calyx assumes the shape of a distened sac. The muscle cells of the calyx undergo rather little development. During this period changes start in the lateral oviducts also, reaching completion by 72h post-blood meal. A distinct lumen forms within each lateral oviduct, the epithelium becomes folded, providing for distension of the lateral oviduct at ovulation, and the luminal surface of the epithelial cells becomes microvillate. The muscles cells grow substantially in volume, and their myofibrils and mitochondria increase in number and degree of organization.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002259
The process described concernes Aedes aegypti. In Anopheles, the columnar epithelium of the ampullae is thrown into folds during the first ovarian cycle. During this and each succeeding ovarian cycle the size of the ampullae increases due to accumulation of secretion within the columnar cells.
developmental changes after blood feeding
IDOMAL:0002259
Within 24h of a first blood meal, the epithilial cells of the calyx become flattened and extended and start to develop microvilli, the calyx lumen becomes greatly enlarged, and the calyx assumes the shape of a distened sac. The muscle cells of the calyx undergo rather little development. During this period changes start in the lateral oviducts also, reaching completion by 72h post-blood meal. A distinct lumen forms within each lateral oviduct, the epithelium becomes folded, providing for distension of the lateral oviduct at ovulation, and the luminal surface of the epithelial cells becomes microvillate. The muscles cells grow substantially in volume, and their myofibrils and mitochondria increase in number and degree of organization.
ISBN:0-85199-313-3
It occurs at a considerable height above the ground and extend over a large area like a ceiling. It develops only when there are extremely large numbers of males participanting.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002261
Ceiling swarms are not station-keeping swarms, although they make give rise to them.
ceiling swarm
IDOMAL:0002261
It occurs at a considerable height above the ground and extend over a large area like a ceiling. It develops only when there are extremely large numbers of males participanting.
ISBN:0-85199-313-3
Occurs in areas of open ground and form over swarm markers. Free swarms reappear, day after day, over position that have no characteristics discernible to human eyes.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002262
Swarms of Anopheles gambiae and An arabiensis formed over parts of flat, open ground within an area of scattered huts and trees.
free swarm
IDOMAL:0002262
Occurs in areas of open ground and form over swarm markers. Free swarms reappear, day after day, over position that have no characteristics discernible to human eyes.
ISBN:0-85199-313-3
Occurs in areas of open ground and forms over small areas of visual contrast, for example over patches of paler or darker earth, piles of dunk, bushes, small pools etc.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002263
Changes in reflectance can lead to swarm markers being deserted. Some permanent swarm markers may be used by a species year after year.
marker swarm
IDOMAL:0002263
Occurs in areas of open ground and forms over small areas of visual contrast, for example over patches of paler or darker earth, piles of dunk, bushes, small pools etc.
ISBN:0-85199-313-3
Forms within breaks in vegetation or at vegetational boundaries, and may be within a range of elevations. The flight paths are delineated by vegetational boundaries or by shafts of sunlight within the breaks.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002264
space swarm
IDOMAL:0002264
Forms within breaks in vegetation or at vegetational boundaries, and may be within a range of elevations. The flight paths are delineated by vegetational boundaries or by shafts of sunlight within the breaks.
ISBN:0-85199-313-3
Forms over prominent vertical ojects, such a tree tops, chimneys or church steeples.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002265
top swarm
IDOMAL:0002265
Forms over prominent vertical ojects, such a tree tops, chimneys or church steeples.
ISBN:0-85199-313-3
A pheromone is any chemical or set of chemicals produced by a living organism that transmits a message to other members of the same species. Sex pheromones indicate the availability of the female for breeding.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002266
The involvement of sex pheromones in species recognition by mosquitoes has been postulated by a number of authors but usually has not been confirmed by experimental investigation.
There is evidence for the presence of a contact peromone on the legs of females of the Culiseta inormata. Contact with isolated female legs was sufficient to release coupling behaviour in males. The active substance was non-volatile, heat-stable, and soluble in solvents of intermediate polarity.
response to sex pheromone
IDOMAL:0002266
A pheromone is any chemical or set of chemicals produced by a living organism that transmits a message to other members of the same species. Sex pheromones indicate the availability of the female for breeding.
http://www.wikipedia.org
The male and female behavioural patterns for sexual stimuli after the completion of their sexual maturation.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002267
sexual responsiveness and refractoriness
IDOMAL:0002267
The male and female behavioural patterns for sexual stimuli after the completion of their sexual maturation.
ISBN:0-85199-313-3
The ability of a male to inseminate a number of females depends upon the supply of both spermatozoa and accessory gland secretion. The average male could fully inseminate four to five females and transmit small amounts of sperm to an additional two to four females.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002268
Reports of insemination that do not quantify sperm transfer are of only limited value.
male fecundity
IDOMAL:0002268
The ability of a male to inseminate a number of females depends upon the supply of both spermatozoa and accessory gland secretion. The average male could fully inseminate four to five females and transmit small amounts of sperm to an additional two to four females.
ISBN:0-85199-313-3
Once a female mosquito has undergone a consummated union she usually becomes refractory to further mating, at least until after completing a gonotropic cycle. Female sexual refractoriness has immediate and delayed components.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002269
sexual refractoriness
IDOMAL:0002269
Once a female mosquito has undergone a consummated union she usually becomes refractory to further mating, at least until after completing a gonotropic cycle. Female sexual refractoriness has immediate and delayed components.
ISBN:0-85199-313-3
A strongly cyclic adult behaviour, and most species swarm for short periods around sunset and sunrise. The pattern of flight is specific.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002270
swarming
IDOMAL:0002270
A strongly cyclic adult behaviour, and most species swarm for short periods around sunset and sunrise. The pattern of flight is specific.
ISBN:0-85199-313-3
The lower level of station-keeping swarms reflects the pattern of the individual members. A swarming mosquito flies in a particula pattern an often, for a number of seconds or longer, remains within a small space as thought it were confined in a box.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002271
Swarms usually consist of a number of individuals, but single mosquitoes may exhibit swarming behaviour. The presence of other mosquitoes can only modify this behaviour.
Light wind can influence the orientation of swarming mosquitoes.
flight patterns in swarms
IDOMAL:0002271
The lower level of station-keeping swarms reflects the pattern of the individual members. A swarming mosquito flies in a particula pattern an often, for a number of seconds or longer, remains within a small space as thought it were confined in a box.
ISBN:0-85199-313-3
A characteristic of sabethines is that the males patrol the area of vegetation in which conspecific females rest. Of species that assembly in station-keeping swarms, the males and females may rest in the same places, and contact between males and females after arousal can lead to mating.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002272
The vegetation in which conspecific females rest are often the vertical and horizontal surfaces of tree trunks, stems or branches.
mating in resting sites
IDOMAL:0002272
A characteristic of sabethines is that the males patrol the area of vegetation in which conspecific females rest. Of species that assembly in station-keeping swarms, the males and females may rest in the same places, and contact between males and females after arousal can lead to mating.
ISBN:0-85199-313-3
The mechanisms that prevent development of another series of follicles in gravid females.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002273
oostasis
IDOMAL:0002273
The mechanisms that prevent development of another series of follicles in gravid females.
ISBN:0-412-40180-0
In mosquitoes, egg production is a cyclic process. Batches of sister follicles is separate successively from the germania of the many ovarioles, and the follicles of each batch develop synchronously through a sequence of steps until the oocytes they contain are fully formed. The steps from the formation of a batch of mature oocytes constitute an ovarian cycle.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002274
The most important developmental events during an ovarian cycle are: (i) differentiation of the oocytes. (ii) reductional division of the oocytes' chromosomes. (iii) Synthesis of RNA by oocytes and nurse cells and its deposition in the ooplasm. (iv)Synthesis of yolk by the fat body and its deposition in the ooplasm. (v)Formation of the chorion.
ovarian cycle
IDOMAL:0002274
In mosquitoes, egg production is a cyclic process. Batches of sister follicles is separate successively from the germania of the many ovarioles, and the follicles of each batch develop synchronously through a sequence of steps until the oocytes they contain are fully formed. The steps from the formation of a batch of mature oocytes constitute an ovarian cycle.
ISBN:0-412-40180-0
The gates are points of potential or actual arrest at which follicular development will be halted, without detriment to the follicles, unless or until specific physiological conditions occur. These might entail exposure to specific stimuli or, conceptually at least, the absence of specific inhibitors.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002275
developmental gates
IDOMAL:0002275
The gates are points of potential or actual arrest at which follicular development will be halted, without detriment to the follicles, unless or until specific physiological conditions occur. These might entail exposure to specific stimuli or, conceptually at least, the absence of specific inhibitors.
ISBN:0-412-40180-0
This description of ovarian stages is based on the development of primary ovarian follicles in Ae aegypti and Cx pipiens. Anopheles gambie shows the following differences: there is no distinct stage Ib characterized by differnces between oocyte and nurse cells, and by stage IIa the oocyte half fills the follicle.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002276
ovarian developmental stages according Christophers
IDOMAL:0002276
This description of ovarian stages is based on the development of primary ovarian follicles in Ae aegypti and Cx pipiens. Anopheles gambie shows the following differences: there is no distinct stage Ib characterized by differnces between oocyte and nurse cells, and by stage IIa the oocyte half fills the follicle.
ISBN:0-412-40180-0
The ovarian cycle can be divided into sequential phases and stages using physiological and anatomical criteria.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002277
ovarian developmental stages according Troy et al.
IDOMAL:0002277
The ovarian cycle can be divided into sequential phases and stages using physiological and anatomical criteria.
ISBN:0-412-40180-0
In the earliest stage at which ovarian follicles are visibly distinct they are still closely attached to the germaria (Christopher's stage G). Normally the primary follicles separate from the germaria shortly after emergence, and each subsequent batch of follicles leaves the germarial reting stage when a blood meal restarts the ovarian cycle.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002278
germarial gate
IDOMAL:0002278
In the earliest stage at which ovarian follicles are visibly distinct they are still closely attached to the germaria (Christopher's stage G). Normally the primary follicles separate from the germaria shortly after emergence, and each subsequent batch of follicles leaves the germarial reting stage when a blood meal restarts the ovarian cycle.
ISBN:0-412-40180-0
Oocytes that have reached stage V and are ready for ovulation are often described as mature, yet their chromosomes are still in the metaphase of the first meiotic division. Meiosis is resumed only after the oocytes have been penetrated by sperm at oviposition. Thus the oocytes are held in a state of nuclear stasis from the time they are ready for ovulation until syngamy stimulates completion of the maturation divisions. The maturation resting stage normally lasts only a few hours, until the appropriate activity rhythm leads to ovulation and oviposition. However, if females are unable to oviposit, the stage V oocytes can remain viable within ovaries for 15days or even more.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002279
maturation gate
IDOMAL:0002279
Oocytes that have reached stage V and are ready for ovulation are often described as mature, yet their chromosomes are still in the metaphase of the first meiotic division. Meiosis is resumed only after the oocytes have been penetrated by sperm at oviposition. Thus the oocytes are held in a state of nuclear stasis from the time they are ready for ovulation until syngamy stimulates completion of the maturation divisions. The maturation resting stage normally lasts only a few hours, until the appropriate activity rhythm leads to ovulation and oviposition. However, if females are unable to oviposit, the stage V oocytes can remain viable within ovaries for 15days or even more.
ISBN:0-412-40180-0
The primary follicles may develop directly to Christopher's stage IIa or IIb after emergence, or may develop to this stage only after the females have fed. The primary follicles of anautogenous females then enter the previtellogenic resting stage, remaining in it until the female has taken a blood meal. The primary follicles of autogenous females pass the previtellogenic gate without arrest, demonstrating the conditional nature of the gates.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002280
previtellogenic gate
IDOMAL:0002280
The primary follicles may develop directly to Christopher's stage IIa or IIb after emergence, or may develop to this stage only after the females have fed. The primary follicles of anautogenous females then enter the previtellogenic resting stage, remaining in it until the female has taken a blood meal. The primary follicles of autogenous females pass the previtellogenic gate without arrest, demonstrating the conditional nature of the gates.
ISBN:0-412-40180-0
After follicles have separated from the germaria they grow slightly but may soon enter a state of arrest. Follicles in the stage I resting are about 40-50 micrometers long, their epithelia consist of relatively few cells, and their oocytes are visibly distinct but do not contain lipid or others droplets in the ooplasm.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002281
stage I gate
IDOMAL:0002281
After follicles have separated from the germaria they grow slightly but may soon enter a state of arrest. Follicles in the stage I resting are about 40-50 micrometers long, their epithelia consist of relatively few cells, and their oocytes are visibly distinct but do not contain lipid or others droplets in the ooplasm.
ISBN:0-412-40180-0
In most anautogenous species, follicles that pass the previtellogenic gate and start to deposit yolk in the oocytes either develop to maturity or are resorbed. There have been a few reports of follicles entering arrest during the course of vitellogenesis, and they indicate the existence of a stage III gate.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002282
stage III gate
IDOMAL:0002282
In most anautogenous species, follicles that pass the previtellogenic gate and start to deposit yolk in the oocytes either develop to maturity or are resorbed. There have been a few reports of follicles entering arrest during the course of vitellogenesis, and they indicate the existence of a stage III gate.
ISBN:0-412-40180-0
The follicle has partly separated from the germarium but the oocyte is not entirely surrounded by epithelium.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002283
stage G
IDOMAL:0002283
The follicle has partly separated from the germarium but the oocyte is not entirely surrounded by epithelium.
ISBN:0-412-40180-0
Arrestants are substances that induces gravid females to remain in their presence through their own undirected kinetic responses, either by stopping their locomotion or changing their rate of turning.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002284
response to oviposition-arrestant
IDOMAL:0002284
Arrestants are substances that induces gravid females to remain in their presence through their own undirected kinetic responses, either by stopping their locomotion or changing their rate of turning.
ISBN:0-85199-313-3
The follicle has separated from the germarium and the oocyte is entirely surrounded by follicular epithelium. The oocyte is not visibly distinct from the nurse cells.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002285
stage Ia
IDOMAL:0002285
The follicle has separated from the germarium and the oocyte is entirely surrounded by follicular epithelium. The oocyte is not visibly distinct from the nurse cells.
ISBN:0-412-40180-0
The oocyte is distinguishable from the nurse cells by its smaller nucleus and prominent nucleolus.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002286
stage Ib
IDOMAL:0002286
The oocyte is distinguishable from the nurse cells by its smaller nucleus and prominent nucleolus.
ISBN:0-412-40180-0
Some very small refractile lipid droplets are visible in the ooplasm.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002287
stage IIa
IDOMAL:0002287
Some very small refractile lipid droplets are visible in the ooplasm.
ISBN:0-412-40180-0
The ooplasm contains fine lipid droplets, these cause the oocyte to appear slightly dark under transmitted light but white by reflected light. No large droplets are visible in the ooplasm, and no ooplasmic inclusions strain with neutral red.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002288
stage IIb
IDOMAL:0002288
The ooplasm contains fine lipid droplets, these cause the oocyte to appear slightly dark under transmitted light but white by reflected light. No large droplets are visible in the ooplasm, and no ooplasmic inclusions strain with neutral red.
ISBN:0-412-40180-0
The ooplasm is clouded with inclusions distinctly. At first the inclusions are small. Subsequently, large yolks spheres appear which stain yellowish-brown with neutral red. These yolk spheres are of smilar diameter to the epithelial cell nucleoli, and are about 0,2 to 0,3 times the diameter of the oocytes' nucleolus. The oocyte's nucleus progressively occupies up to 50% of the length of the follicle.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002289
stage IIIa
IDOMAL:0002289
The ooplasm is clouded with inclusions distinctly. At first the inclusions are small. Subsequently, large yolks spheres appear which stain yellowish-brown with neutral red. These yolk spheres are of smilar diameter to the epithelial cell nucleoli, and are about 0,2 to 0,3 times the diameter of the oocytes' nucleolus. The oocyte's nucleus progressively occupies up to 50% of the length of the follicle.
ISBN:0-412-40180-0
The follicle has increased in size considerably but without changing shape. The oocyte occupies >50% to 70% of the length of the follicle.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002290
stage IIIb
IDOMAL:0002290
The follicle has increased in size considerably but without changing shape. The oocyte occupies >50% to 70% of the length of the follicle.
ISBN:0-412-40180-0
The follicle has grown further and has become slightly narrower, starting to assume the shape of a mature oocyte. The oocyte occupies 90% of the follicle length. The nurse cells still appear intact and occupy about 10% of the follicle length.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002291
stage IVa
IDOMAL:0002291
The follicle has grown further and has become slightly narrower, starting to assume the shape of a mature oocyte. The oocyte occupies 90% of the follicle length. The nurse cells still appear intact and occupy about 10% of the follicle length.
ISBN:0-412-40180-0
The follicle assumes the shape of the mature oocyte, or almost so, but has not reached full length. The nurse cells have degenerated and at first stain bright crimson with neutral red; later in this stage they disappear. Chorionic structures start to appear.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002292
stage IVb
IDOMAL:0002292
The follicle assumes the shape of the mature oocyte, or almost so, but has not reached full length. The nurse cells have degenerated and at first stain bright crimson with neutral red; later in this stage they disappear. Chorionic structures start to appear.
ISBN:0-412-40180-0
The oocyte structures its full length. The follicular epithelium degenerates. Chorionic structures such as the floats (Anopheles), micropyle cup (Culex) or surface sculpturing (Aedes) become fully formed.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002293
stage V
IDOMAL:0002293
The oocyte structures its full length. The follicular epithelium degenerates. Chorionic structures such as the floats (Anopheles), micropyle cup (Culex) or surface sculpturing (Aedes) become fully formed.
ISBN:0-412-40180-0
Attractants are substances that induces gravid females to make oriented movements towards its source.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002294
response to oviposition-attractant
IDOMAL:0002294
Attractants are substances that induces gravid females to make oriented movements towards its source.
ISBN:0-85199-313-3
The juvenile hormone in females of Aedes aegypti increases markedly between 24 and 72h after emergence. Circumstancial evidence associating JH with onset of responsiveness to host cues was obtained with diapausing mosquitoes. Application of large doses of the JH analogue methoprene to diapausing females of Anopheles freeborni and Culex tarsalis hastened their diapause development, including responsiveness to vertebrate hosts.
idomal_namespace
presence of JH
IDOMAL:0002295
presence of juvenile hormone
IDOMAL:0002295
The juvenile hormone in females of Aedes aegypti increases markedly between 24 and 72h after emergence. Circumstancial evidence associating JH with onset of responsiveness to host cues was obtained with diapausing mosquitoes. Application of large doses of the JH analogue methoprene to diapausing females of Anopheles freeborni and Culex tarsalis hastened their diapause development, including responsiveness to vertebrate hosts.
ISBN:0-85199-313-3
presence of JH
ISBN:0-85199-313-3
Juvenile hormones is released after eclosion and stimulates the devlopment of host-seeking behaviour. Little is known about the regulation of juvenile hormone secretion in mosquitoes. Decapitation immediately after emergence has the same effect on follicle development as allatectomy, which suggests that the brain is involved.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002296
The mechanism of release of JH after eclosion does not appear to operate in Aedes aegypti. There is evidence from Aedes aegypti of the ovaries affecting JH secretion.
secretion of juvenile hormone
IDOMAL:0002296
Juvenile hormones is released after eclosion and stimulates the devlopment of host-seeking behaviour. Little is known about the regulation of juvenile hormone secretion in mosquitoes. Decapitation immediately after emergence has the same effect on follicle development as allatectomy, which suggests that the brain is involved.
ISBN:0-12-473276-3
ISBN:0-412-40180-0
Two developmental gates control the course of previtellogenic development.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002297
regulation of follicle growth and competenece
IDOMAL:0002297
Two developmental gates control the course of previtellogenic development.
ISBN:0-412-40180-0
When present, the deterrents (non-volatile substances) inhibit oviposition .
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002298
response to oviposition-deterrent
IDOMAL:0002298
When present, the deterrents (non-volatile substances) inhibit oviposition .
ISBN:0-85199-313-3
The weight of evidence suggests that gravid females respond negatively to chemical substances emanating from certain predators, but proof of this requires that these substances be isolated, identified and tested as repellents or deterents.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002299
response to predator
IDOMAL:0002299
The weight of evidence suggests that gravid females respond negatively to chemical substances emanating from certain predators, but proof of this requires that these substances be isolated, identified and tested as repellents or deterents.
ISBN:0-85199-313-3
Gravid females make oriented movements away from its source of any oviposition repellent.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002300
response to oviposition-repellent
IDOMAL:0002300
Gravid females make oriented movements away from its source of any oviposition repellent.
ISBN:0-85199-313-3
Electophysiological analysis of the reflex response showed that the labellar muscles are activated some 40ms after stimulation of the aboral sensilla with sucrose.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002301
response to sugar solution
IDOMAL:0002301
Electophysiological analysis of the reflex response showed that the labellar muscles are activated some 40ms after stimulation of the aboral sensilla with sucrose.
ISBN:0-412-40180-0
There is some evidence of mosquitoes responding to plant odours in the field.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002302
The results were obtained after fine netting bags had been placed over inflorescences of Silene otites (Caryophyllaceae). The experiment was conducted with many variations to prove the responses.
adult response of olfactory sensilla while feeding on plant sugar
IDOMAL:0002302
There is some evidence of mosquitoes responding to plant odours in the field.
ISBN:0-85199-313-3
Female mosquitoes respond to host odour (CO2 emission, water vapour, volatiles molecules).
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002303
adult response of olfactory sensilla while host-seeking
IDOMAL:0002303
Female mosquitoes respond to host odour (CO2 emission, water vapour, volatiles molecules).
ISBN:0-85199-313-3
Host odour is here taken to comprise all volatile compounds, organic and inorganic, that emanate from a vertebrate host and that stimulate mosquito chemosensilla.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002304
response to host odour
IDOMAL:0002304
Host odour is here taken to comprise all volatile compounds, organic and inorganic, that emanate from a vertebrate host and that stimulate mosquito chemosensilla.
ISBN:0-85199-313-3
Short, single walled, multiporous hair sensilla on the antennae of females Aedes, Culex and Anopheles give electrical responses to volatile compounds suspected of being oviposition-site attractants.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002305
The sensilla of gravid females showed greater sensitivity to one of these, methyl butyrate, than did those of non-blood-fed females. Non-blood-fed females of Aedes aegypti were unresponsive to methyl propionate vapour in an olfactometer, and females that had blood fed 24h earlier were equally unresponsive. 72-96h after blood feeding they became highly responsive.
development of competence
IDOMAL:0002305
Short, single walled, multiporous hair sensilla on the antennae of females Aedes, Culex and Anopheles give electrical responses to volatile compounds suspected of being oviposition-site attractants.
ISBN:0-85199-313-3
true
IDOMAL:0002306
Fatty acids, i.e. saturated and unsaturated monobasic carboxylic acids, when active with gravid females, tended to induce negative responses. Saturated fatty acids from C2 to C11 yielded significant negative responses.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002307
response to fatty acid
IDOMAL:0002307
Fatty acids, i.e. saturated and unsaturated monobasic carboxylic acids, when active with gravid females, tended to induce negative responses. Saturated fatty acids from C2 to C11 yielded significant negative responses.
ISBN:0-85199-313-3
Mosquitoes that belong to this category contain three types of neurones that variously are excited by lactic acid vapour, inhibited by it or unresponsive to it.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002308
increased sensitivity of olfactory sensillum
IDOMAL:0002308
Mosquitoes that belong to this category contain three types of neurones that variously are excited by lactic acid vapour, inhibited by it or unresponsive to it.
ISBN:0-85199-313-3
Behavioural responses of the female to chemical stimuli during the stages of pre-oviposition and oviposition.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002309
response to chemical cue during pre-oviposition stage and oviposition
IDOMAL:0002309
Behavioural responses of the female to chemical stimuli during the stages of pre-oviposition and oviposition.
ISBN:0-85199-313-3
In nature mosquitoes feed on nectar or blood. Like some other blood-sucking Diptera, usually pass nectar and other plant juices to the crop and dorsal diverticula, but pass blood to the stomach. This separation of nectar and blood permits females to store nectar meal in the crop, passing slowly to the midgut for absorption, while leaving the stomach empty to receive a blood meal at any time.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002310
adult female feeding behaviour
IDOMAL:0002310
In nature mosquitoes feed on nectar or blood. Like some other blood-sucking Diptera, usually pass nectar and other plant juices to the crop and dorsal diverticula, but pass blood to the stomach. This separation of nectar and blood permits females to store nectar meal in the crop, passing slowly to the midgut for absorption, while leaving the stomach empty to receive a blood meal at any time.
ISBN:0-412-40180-0
Stimulants are substances that elicit oviposition.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002311
response to oviposition-stimulant
IDOMAL:0002311
Stimulants are substances that elicit oviposition.
ISBN:0-85199-313-3
true
IDOMAL:0002312
The responses of mosquitoes to artificial objects have important implications for trap design, but their biological significance is uncertain.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002313
response to artificial object
IDOMAL:0002313
The responses of mosquitoes to artificial objects have important implications for trap design, but their biological significance is uncertain.
ISBN:0-85199-313-3
Shade can affect mosquito responses.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002314
response to shade
IDOMAL:0002314
Shade can affect mosquito responses.
ISBN:0-85199-313-3
Behavioural patterns expressed as a reaction to visual stimuli.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002315
response to visual stimuli
IDOMAL:0002315
Behavioural patterns expressed as a reaction to visual stimuli.
ISBN:0-85199-313-3
Larvae and pupae that are at the water surface respond to certain stimuli with escape behaviour, often called an alarm response. Usually this takes the form of diving, and at a visibly more rapid rate than in descents made for feeding.
alarm response
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002316
Escape behaviour in response to visual stimuli has not been very extensively studied, and the results obtained with some experimental procedures must be reviewed cautiously.
escape behaviour
IDOMAL:0002316
Larvae and pupae that are at the water surface respond to certain stimuli with escape behaviour, often called an alarm response. Usually this takes the form of diving, and at a visibly more rapid rate than in descents made for feeding.
ISBN:0-85199-313-3
alarm response
ISBN:0-85199-313-3
It is reported that mosquitoes - whether diurnal, crepuscular or nocturnal in activity - fed most often from lighter flowers.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002317
White, pink and yellow flowers were attended by mosquitoes when closely adjacent darker flowers were not. Thus white clover (Trifolium repens) and white melilo.
adult responses to visual stimulus
IDOMAL:0002317
It is reported that mosquitoes - whether diurnal, crepuscular or nocturnal in activity - fed most often from lighter flowers.
ISBN:0-85199-313-3
When the tarsi of a walking mosquito touch a drop of sugar solution the mosquito stops moving or turns, and directs its proboscis towards the stimulus. The tip of the proboskis is placed in contact with the fluid, and when the chemosensory hairs on the aboral surface of the labella are stimulated the labellar lobes spread apart giving the so-called labellar response. Once the labellar lobes have parted, the oral surfaces of the ladella lie flat on the droplet and the external surfaces face away from it. The fluid immediately spreads over the hydrophilic oral surfaces of the labella and their chemosensilla, and over the ligul, submerging the tip of the labrum. When touched by fluid the ligula rapidly increases in size, probably due to a combination of physical forces on the cuticle and internal pressure of haemolymph.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002318
ingestion of sugar solution
IDOMAL:0002318
When the tarsi of a walking mosquito touch a drop of sugar solution the mosquito stops moving or turns, and directs its proboscis towards the stimulus. The tip of the proboskis is placed in contact with the fluid, and when the chemosensory hairs on the aboral surface of the labella are stimulated the labellar lobes spread apart giving the so-called labellar response. Once the labellar lobes have parted, the oral surfaces of the ladella lie flat on the droplet and the external surfaces face away from it. The fluid immediately spreads over the hydrophilic oral surfaces of the labella and their chemosensilla, and over the ligul, submerging the tip of the labrum. When touched by fluid the ligula rapidly increases in size, probably due to a combination of physical forces on the cuticle and internal pressure of haemolymph.
ISBN:0-412-40180-0
This term is used here in a broad sense, to include all the behavioural and physiological processes of a gravid female that lead up to and terminate in the deposition of eggs in an appropriate biotope. Egg-laying activity is cyclic, occurring in one or two peaks during the diel, and its timing is regulated by an endogenous, circadian rhythm.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002319
egg laying
true
IDOMAL:0002319
This term is used here in a broad sense, to include all the behavioural and physiological processes of a gravid female that lead up to and terminate in the deposition of eggs in an appropriate biotope. Egg-laying activity is cyclic, occurring in one or two peaks during the diel, and its timing is regulated by an endogenous, circadian rhythm.
ISBN:0-85199-313-3
The act of depositing eggs.
idomal_namespace
egg laying
IDOMAL:0002320
oviposition
IDOMAL:0002320
The act of depositing eggs.
ISBN:0-85199-313-3
Mosquitoes conform with other insects in maintaining lipid and glycogen stores in the fat body. Glycogen is also stored in the flight muscles, and trehalose is stored in the haemolymph.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002321
synthesis of reserves
IDOMAL:0002321
Mosquitoes conform with other insects in maintaining lipid and glycogen stores in the fat body. Glycogen is also stored in the flight muscles, and trehalose is stored in the haemolymph.
ISBN:0-412-40180-0
Anoplines exhibit a variety of oviposition behaviours. None oviposited though while settled on the water surface. A number of anopelines will deposit eggs on moist surfaces.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002322
Wild females of Anopheles melas have been observed ovipositing while perched on the vertica surface of pneumatophores in unflooded Avicennia mangover swamps. There has been one report of an anopheline drinking before oviposition (Anopheles messeae). Oviposition without drinking was reported for Anopheles maculipennis sensus stricto and Anopheles atroparvus.
Anopheles' oviposition behaviour
IDOMAL:0002322
Anoplines exhibit a variety of oviposition behaviours. None oviposited though while settled on the water surface. A number of anopelines will deposit eggs on moist surfaces.
ISBN:0-85199-313-3
After a period of flying to and against the roof of the cage, the mosquitoes began to make descents to the floor. Often this was an ordinary diagonal flight movement, but sometimes this descent was a 'pancake landing'.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002323
descent to the water surface
IDOMAL:0002323
After a period of flying to and against the roof of the cage, the mosquitoes began to make descents to the floor. Often this was an ordinary diagonal flight movement, but sometimes this descent was a 'pancake landing'.
ISBN:0-85199-313-3
A female that had touched the water surface changed her mode of flight abruptly, beginning to hover, with little displacement in space. Sometimes she stayed in almost exactly the same spot or bobbed up and down 10mm or so vertically or obliqely, or she might swing through an arc of 20-100mm dipping at each end.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002324
hovering
IDOMAL:0002324
A female that had touched the water surface changed her mode of flight abruptly, beginning to hover, with little displacement in space. Sometimes she stayed in almost exactly the same spot or bobbed up and down 10mm or so vertically or obliqely, or she might swing through an arc of 20-100mm dipping at each end.
ISBN:0-85199-313-3
Once arrived at the floor, the mosquitoes flew about at speeds 0,36m/s and at height that usually was 20-40mm. In the course of this horizontal flight they dipped again and again to touch the floor, at spaced intervals varying between 0,06-0,2m. The direction appeared to be random.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002325
skin-hopping
IDOMAL:0002325
Once arrived at the floor, the mosquitoes flew about at speeds 0,36m/s and at height that usually was 20-40mm. In the course of this horizontal flight they dipped again and again to touch the floor, at spaced intervals varying between 0,06-0,2m. The direction appeared to be random.
ISBN:0-85199-313-3
The optical cues to which gravid females respond at oviposition sites may come from the water body itself or from its immediate surroundings.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002326
response to optical cue during pre-oviposition stage and oviposition
IDOMAL:0002326
The optical cues to which gravid females respond at oviposition sites may come from the water body itself or from its immediate surroundings.
ISBN:0-85199-313-3
For species in which the feeding and resting habitat is different from the oviposition habitat, the gravid females must respond to cues that characterize the 'landscape' before responding to stimuli that characterize specific oviposition sites.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002327
Very little is known about the responses of mosquitoes to 'landscape', but it is likely that visual cues are particularly important.
response to other visual and physical parameters during pre-oviposition stage and oviposition
IDOMAL:0002327
For species in which the feeding and resting habitat is different from the oviposition habitat, the gravid females must respond to cues that characterize the 'landscape' before responding to stimuli that characterize specific oviposition sites.
ISBN:0-85199-313-3
Chromaticity results from (i)its hue, or dominant wavelengths, and (ii) its chroma (saturation), the extend to which the predominant colour is unadulterated with white. Experiments with females of Aedes aegypti showed that acceptance was low to green and yellow-green, moderate to orange, and high to violet and red.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002328
response to chromaticity
IDOMAL:0002328
Chromaticity results from (i)its hue, or dominant wavelengths, and (ii) its chroma (saturation), the extend to which the predominant colour is unadulterated with white. Experiments with females of Aedes aegypti showed that acceptance was low to green and yellow-green, moderate to orange, and high to violet and red.
ISBN:0-85199-313-3
Observing that when kept in complete darkness in a roomsized cage females of Culex quinquefasciatus laid in the oviposition dishes provided (dishes which had chemical cues), whereas females of Anopheles darlingi died without ovipositing. De Zalueta (1950) postulated that visual stimuli were essential for egg laying by Andarlingi but not for Culex quinquefasiatus, for which chemical stimuli were more important.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002329
Light contrast and dark contrast may both have different causes. The apparent lightness of a body of water may be due to reflection from a pale substratum or to specular reflection from the water surface. A body of water may appear dark relative to its surroundings due to high absorbance by the water or its substratum or to a shielding from incident light.
response to lightness of the water surface
IDOMAL:0002329
Observing that when kept in complete darkness in a roomsized cage females of Culex quinquefasciatus laid in the oviposition dishes provided (dishes which had chemical cues), whereas females of Anopheles darlingi died without ovipositing. De Zalueta (1950) postulated that visual stimuli were essential for egg laying by Andarlingi but not for Culex quinquefasiatus, for which chemical stimuli were more important.
ISBN:0-85199-313-3
The importance of shade for some species has been demonstrated by its removal. The effect of shade on gravid females is not necessarily direct; for example , it might affect the water temperature of a larval habitat or its chemical composition as a result of leaf fall.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002330
Differential responses by egg-laying females of a number of species were revealed by a study of larval densities in a tyre dump, where some tyres were exposed to direct sunlight and others were shaded throughout the entire.
response to shade of water surface
IDOMAL:0002330
The importance of shade for some species has been demonstrated by its removal. The effect of shade on gravid females is not necessarily direct; for example , it might affect the water temperature of a larval habitat or its chemical composition as a result of leaf fall.
ISBN:0-85199-313-3
Dense vegetation is the main physical obstruction. The females of some species must pass through dense vegetation to approach their oviposition sites.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002331
The larval habitat of Uranotaenia anhydor at Saratoga Springs, California, was effetively subterranean. Egg rafts and larvae were foun only in pockets of water situated between clumps of the rush Scirpus. These were covered over so densely with mats formed from previous years' growth of rush that the water was in almost darkness.
response to physical obstruction
IDOMAL:0002331
Dense vegetation is the main physical obstruction. The females of some species must pass through dense vegetation to approach their oviposition sites.
ISBN:0-85199-313-3
The extent of the carbohydrate and lipid reserves and of the protein content of mosquitoes.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002332
composition of reserves
IDOMAL:0002332
The extent of the carbohydrate and lipid reserves and of the protein content of mosquitoes.
ISBN:0-412-40180-0
The oviposition sites of all ground-water mosquitoes are necessarily at ground-level, but for many species that develop in phytotelmata, the oviposition site is above ground level. This height varies from very moderate to very substantial, the most elevated larval habitats being those of some forest-inhabiting species that live in tree-holes or epiphytic bromeliads.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002333
response to elevation
IDOMAL:0002333
The oviposition sites of all ground-water mosquitoes are necessarily at ground-level, but for many species that develop in phytotelmata, the oviposition site is above ground level. This height varies from very moderate to very substantial, the most elevated larval habitats being those of some forest-inhabiting species that live in tree-holes or epiphytic bromeliads.
ISBN:0-85199-313-3
The responses of gravid females to particular oviposition-site characteristics might change when experienced simultaneously with other characteristics.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002334
Pairs of factors to which the responses were compared and contrasted when exposed singly and in combination were: (i)type of surface-open water or moistened filter paper. (ii)Surface texture-rough or smooth, moistened filter paper, affecting olfactory receptors. (iii)Smell-presence or absence of the odour of horse-dung suspension, affecting olfactory receptors. (iv)Salinity-distilled water or 0,086M NaCl, affecting contact chemoreceptors. (v)Lightness- of grey or black filter paper-affecting visual receptors.
response to certain combination of factors
IDOMAL:0002334
The responses of gravid females to particular oviposition-site characteristics might change when experienced simultaneously with other characteristics.
ISBN:0-85199-313-3
The species Anopheles minimus is known to lay eggs in small, shaded pools adjacent to running water. The females were little influenced by continuous surface ripples.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002335
response to water movement
IDOMAL:0002335
The species Anopheles minimus is known to lay eggs in small, shaded pools adjacent to running water. The females were little influenced by continuous surface ripples.
ISBN:0-85199-313-3
For its acceptability to gravid females, three characteristics of soil are important, namely: the soil type, the moisture content and the soil texture.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002336
Species of Aedes and Psorophora characteristically deposit their eggs on substrata immediately adjacent to bodies of water or on moist substrata in places subject to inundation.
The importance of the characteristics of a soil surface for its acceptability to gravid females was illustrated by the use of a human-made habitat by 2 flood water mosquitoes, Aedes vexans and Psorophora columbiae.
Survival of the eggs on moist surfaces is an important aspect of anophelines fitness.
response to soil surface characteristic
IDOMAL:0002336
For its acceptability to gravid females, three characteristics of soil are important, namely: the soil type, the moisture content and the soil texture.
ISBN:0-85199-313-3
Conversion of the digestion products into glycogen and triacylglycerol deposits.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002337
A blood meal can replace nectar as an exogenous energy source.
reserves from blood protein
IDOMAL:0002337
Conversion of the digestion products into glycogen and triacylglycerol deposits.
ISBN:0-412-40180-0
The responsiveness of females of Aedes aegypti to oviposition-site cues ceases after egg laying. Oviposition from the connected ovary was permitted in certain females, and responsiveness of all females to attractants was assessed. Oviposition from a sigle intact ovary was sufficient to terminate responsiveness to attractants, even when the abdomen contained a mature isolated ovary.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002338
Klowden concluded that nervous stimuli lead to the termination of responsiveness to oviposition-site stimuli.
termination of responsiveness
true
IDOMAL:0002338
The responsiveness of females of Aedes aegypti to oviposition-site cues ceases after egg laying. Oviposition from the connected ovary was permitted in certain females, and responsiveness of all females to attractants was assessed. Oviposition from a sigle intact ovary was sufficient to terminate responsiveness to attractants, even when the abdomen contained a mature isolated ovary.
ISBN:0-85199-313-3
Meals of sugar lead to the deposition of glycogen and lipid in the fat body and of glycogen in the flight muscles.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002339
reserves from sugar feeding
IDOMAL:0002339
Meals of sugar lead to the deposition of glycogen and lipid in the fat body and of glycogen in the flight muscles.
ISBN:0-412-40180-0
The mechanisms through which sexual behaviour is regulated.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002340
regulation of sexual behaviour
IDOMAL:0002340
The mechanisms through which sexual behaviour is regulated.
ISBN:0-85199-313-3
Teneral females are unable to responde to host cues or take a blood meal, but during the first days after emergence their mouthparts and other organs become functional and they develop behavioural capabilities.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002341
responsiveness to host cue
IDOMAL:0002341
Teneral females are unable to responde to host cues or take a blood meal, but during the first days after emergence their mouthparts and other organs become functional and they develop behavioural capabilities.
ISBN:0-85199-313-3
The development of the capability to respond to a variety of host stimuli.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002342
development of competence to respond to host cue
IDOMAL:0002342
The development of the capability to respond to a variety of host stimuli.
ISBN:0-85199-313-3
The differences in responsiveness on host cues observed between virgin and inseminated females in some mosquito species.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002343
The flight-activity periodicities of captive females of a number of crepuscular/nocturnal species changed, and came to resemble the periodicities of man-biting activity in wild populations. One effect is on the phase of the flight-activity rhythm. It is suggested that a factor in the semen of the males of the autogenous strains suppressed blood-feeding by the nulliparous females of these strains. In some species, virgin females are less responsive to host cues than inseminated females. Another effect is the inhibition of responsiveness to host cues in females due to male accessory-gland secretion.
effect of insemination
IDOMAL:0002343
The differences in responsiveness on host cues observed between virgin and inseminated females in some mosquito species.
ISBN:0-85199-313-3
The fat body cells, or trophocytes, of fully grown larvae of Aedes aegypti and Culex pipiens are packed with lipid droplets, glycogen granules and vesicles which possibly contain protein, reserves which are carried over to the adult stage. The extent of the reserves depends upon the quality of larval nutrition, and there is some variability betweeen species in the proportions of glycogen and lipid. Unlike the higher Diptera, mosquito adults do not develop and 'adult fat body' differing in structure from that of the larvae. In well-nourished adults the fat body contains deposits of glycogen and lipid but no protein-containing vesicles.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002344
reserves of teneral adult
IDOMAL:0002344
The fat body cells, or trophocytes, of fully grown larvae of Aedes aegypti and Culex pipiens are packed with lipid droplets, glycogen granules and vesicles which possibly contain protein, reserves which are carried over to the adult stage. The extent of the reserves depends upon the quality of larval nutrition, and there is some variability betweeen species in the proportions of glycogen and lipid. Unlike the higher Diptera, mosquito adults do not develop and 'adult fat body' differing in structure from that of the larvae. In well-nourished adults the fat body contains deposits of glycogen and lipid but no protein-containing vesicles.
ISBN:0-412-40180-0
In behavioural terms, aggregation is a congregation of animals that does not depend upon social attraction. Such behaviours are due to the fact that most habitats are not uniform.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002345
Aggregation is the irregular distribution of animals between habitats or, more usually, within habitats. Analysis of samples obtained from transects across a habitat reveals a clumped distribution if the ratio of variance to mean is significantly greater then one.
aggregated distribution of larvae
IDOMAL:0002345
In behavioural terms, aggregation is a congregation of animals that does not depend upon social attraction. Such behaviours are due to the fact that most habitats are not uniform.
ISBN:0-85199-313-3
The attack and consumption of conspecific larvae of the same or an earlier instar.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002346
cannibalism
IDOMAL:0002346
The attack and consumption of conspecific larvae of the same or an earlier instar.
ISBN:0-412-40180-0
The presence of a predator has a damping effect on larvae movement. But at higher predator densities larval movement increased again slightly, possibly due to disturbance by the predators.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002347
Experiments were conductided with the usage of Aedes aegypti and Culex pipiens larvae and Notonecta undulata.
predator-avoidance behaviour
IDOMAL:0002347
The presence of a predator has a damping effect on larvae movement. But at higher predator densities larval movement increased again slightly, possibly due to disturbance by the predators.
ISBN:0-85199-313-3
The larvae and pupae of some culicuds are able to lighten or darken their body colour in accordance with the lightness or darkness of the background; others lack this ability.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002348
protective coloration
IDOMAL:0002348
The larvae and pupae of some culicuds are able to lighten or darken their body colour in accordance with the lightness or darkness of the background; others lack this ability.
ISBN:0-85199-313-3
This is an important form of predator avoidance. A variety of relatively safe niches can be discerned among ground waters.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002349
Mosquito larval habitats fall into two distinct classes: Phytotelmata and ground waters. Phytotelmata are bodies of water held in or upon parts of terrestrial plants. The greatest variety of phytotelmata occurs in the tropics. Ground waters are also of many types but are predominantly still waters. Whereas most phytotelmata are enclosed water bodies, most natural ground waters are open. The activities of human populations result in the appearance of new habitats colonized by mosquitoes.
using safe biotope
IDOMAL:0002349
This is an important form of predator avoidance. A variety of relatively safe niches can be discerned among ground waters.
ISBN:0-85199-313-3
The "grooming" of other individuals has been considered a form of aggresive behaviour and an aspect of feeding.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002350
It is unfortunate that we have little or no knowledge of the microorganisms and non-living, particulate matter abhering to the body surface of mosquito larvae in their natural habitats.
allogrooming
IDOMAL:0002350
The "grooming" of other individuals has been considered a form of aggresive behaviour and an aspect of feeding.
ISBN:0-85199-313-3
While in depth, a larva remains motionless, often when near or underneath a leaf.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002351
akinesis
IDOMAL:0002351
While in depth, a larva remains motionless, often when near or underneath a leaf.
ISBN:0-85199-313-3
Behavioural patterns of gravid females that result in arrival at potential oviposition sites and indicate the suitability of such sites are termed pre-oviposition behaviour.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002352
regulation of pre-oviposition behaviour
IDOMAL:0002352
Behavioural patterns of gravid females that result in arrival at potential oviposition sites and indicate the suitability of such sites are termed pre-oviposition behaviour.
ISBN:0-85199-313-3
During growth the larval stage the alimentary canal grows in cell size and with the formation of polytene and endopolyploid nuclei.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002353
development of the alimentary canal
IDOMAL:0002353
During growth the larval stage the alimentary canal grows in cell size and with the formation of polytene and endopolyploid nuclei.
ISBN:0-412-40180-0
The antennal centres grow slowly compared to the brain as a whole during the larval stage (k=0,8) and very rapidly about the time of larval-pupal ecdysis (k=4).
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002354
development of the antennal centre
IDOMAL:0002354
The antennal centres grow slowly compared to the brain as a whole during the larval stage (k=0,8) and very rapidly about the time of larval-pupal ecdysis (k=4).
ISBN:0-412-40180-0
The central body grows most actively in the 4th instar (k=2).
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002355
development of the central body of the nervous system
IDOMAL:0002355
The central body grows most actively in the 4th instar (k=2).
ISBN:0-412-40180-0
The mushroom bodies grow less strongly than the brain as a whole during the larval stage (k=0,5-0,9) but much more strongly in the pupal stage (k=1,8).
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002356
development of the mushroom body
IDOMAL:0002356
The mushroom bodies grow less strongly than the brain as a whole during the larval stage (k=0,5-0,9) but much more strongly in the pupal stage (k=1,8).
ISBN:0-412-40180-0
true
IDOMAL:0002357
true
IDOMAL:0002358
In most arthropodes encapsulation is initiated when granular haemocytes degranulate upon contact with foreign bodies, and release components of a phenoloxidase-activating system which adhere to them. Plasmatocytes then enclose the foreign objects within an envelope of hihgly flattened cells which becomes pigmented.
idomal_namespace
capsule formation
IDOMAL:0002360
encapsulation
IDOMAL:0002360
In most arthropodes encapsulation is initiated when granular haemocytes degranulate upon contact with foreign bodies, and release components of a phenoloxidase-activating system which adhere to them. Plasmatocytes then enclose the foreign objects within an envelope of hihgly flattened cells which becomes pigmented.
ISBN:0-412-40180-0
capsule formation
ISBN:0-87081-411-7
Ovulation is defined as the extrusion of mature oocytes from the ovarian follicles into the calyces and oviducts. Ovulated oocytes enter the vagina, from which they are extruded through the gonotreme at oviposition. Sperm penetrate an oocyte while it is within the vagina. Very soon after oviposition the oocyte chromosomes complete meiosis, and at that stage the oocyte is considered to have transformed into an egg.
elvira
2007-11-27T12:21:00Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002361
process of ovulation
IDOMAL:0002361
Ovulation is defined as the extrusion of mature oocytes from the ovarian follicles into the calyces and oviducts. Ovulated oocytes enter the vagina, from which they are extruded through the gonotreme at oviposition. Sperm penetrate an oocyte while it is within the vagina. Very soon after oviposition the oocyte chromosomes complete meiosis, and at that stage the oocyte is considered to have transformed into an egg.
ISBN:0-41211-490-0
ISBN:0-85199-313-3
Great changes take place in the muscular system during metamorphosis. Most larval head muscles are histolysed but some are carried over to the adult, developing the fine structure of adult muscle and aquiring new relationships with different parts of the head. New muscles arise and the sides and floor of the head become traversed by belts of small myoblasts whose origin is uncertain.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002363
metamorphosis of the muscular system
IDOMAL:0002363
Great changes take place in the muscular system during metamorphosis. Most larval head muscles are histolysed but some are carried over to the adult, developing the fine structure of adult muscle and aquiring new relationships with different parts of the head. New muscles arise and the sides and floor of the head become traversed by belts of small myoblasts whose origin is uncertain.
ISBN:0-412-40180-0
The muscles of the thorax and abdomen are carried over to the adult but the main part of the adult thoracic musculature is new, including the muscles of the appendages, largely formed within the imaginal buds, and the indirect flight muscles. The larval abdominal muscles degenerate early in adult life, having been used for swimming by the pupa and pharate adult. Movements of the adult abdomen are due to small adult muscles which develop from myoblasts in the pupa. Histolysis of the musculature, as of other organs, takes place entirely by autolysis and without the intervention of phagocytes.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002364
metamorphosis of the muscles of the thorax and abdomen
IDOMAL:0002364
The muscles of the thorax and abdomen are carried over to the adult but the main part of the adult thoracic musculature is new, including the muscles of the appendages, largely formed within the imaginal buds, and the indirect flight muscles. The larval abdominal muscles degenerate early in adult life, having been used for swimming by the pupa and pharate adult. Movements of the adult abdomen are due to small adult muscles which develop from myoblasts in the pupa. Histolysis of the musculature, as of other organs, takes place entirely by autolysis and without the intervention of phagocytes.
ISBN:0-412-40180-0
Sexual dimorphism in adult mosquitoes is expressed in a number of ways: (i) in the structure of the gonads; (ii) in th eprimary sexual characters which are derived from the genital imaginal disks; and (iii) in secondary sexual characters such as the adult antennae, maxillary palps and body size. Innate behavioural differences between the sexes reflets dimorphism in the structure and function of the nervous system.
elvira
2007-11-30T10:57:00Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002365
sexual differentiation
IDOMAL:0002365
Sexual dimorphism in adult mosquitoes is expressed in a number of ways: (i) in the structure of the gonads; (ii) in th eprimary sexual characters which are derived from the genital imaginal disks; and (iii) in secondary sexual characters such as the adult antennae, maxillary palps and body size. Innate behavioural differences between the sexes reflets dimorphism in the structure and function of the nervous system.
ISBN:0-412-40180-0
Mosquito larvae accumulate in regions where there is food because they make an orthokinetic response to soluble contituents diffusing from the food.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002366
kinetic response to food and dissolved nutrient
IDOMAL:0002366
Mosquito larvae accumulate in regions where there is food because they make an orthokinetic response to soluble contituents diffusing from the food.
ISBN:0-85199-313-3
Inhibition of movement in response to contact stimuli.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002367
Observed in Anopheles messeae larvae.
negative thigmokinesis
IDOMAL:0002367
Inhibition of movement in response to contact stimuli.
ISBN:0-85199-313-3
It has been observed in Anopheles maculipennis and Anopheles messeae larvae in the laboratory. If exposed to bright light, fourth instar larvae moved about incessantly at the water surface and dived frequently. When by chance they entered a shaded part of the container they became inactive; as a result, almost all larvae congregated in the shade.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002368
photokinesis
IDOMAL:0002368
It has been observed in Anopheles maculipennis and Anopheles messeae larvae in the laboratory. If exposed to bright light, fourth instar larvae moved about incessantly at the water surface and dived frequently. When by chance they entered a shaded part of the container they became inactive; as a result, almost all larvae congregated in the shade.
ISBN:0-85199-313-3
Arrestant is substance that induces animals to remain in its presense through their undirected kinetic responses, either by stopping their locomotion (orthokinesis), or changing their rate of turning (klinokinesis).
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002369
kinetic response to an arrestant
IDOMAL:0002369
Arrestant is substance that induces animals to remain in its presense through their undirected kinetic responses, either by stopping their locomotion (orthokinesis), or changing their rate of turning (klinokinesis).
ISBN:0-85199-313-3
Attractan is substance that induces animals to make oriented movements towards its source.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002370
kinetic response to an attractant
IDOMAL:0002370
Attractan is substance that induces animals to make oriented movements towards its source.
ISBN:0-85199-313-3
A larva spontaneously separates itself from the water surface and descends with a swimming component.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002371
larval diving
IDOMAL:0002371
A larva spontaneously separates itself from the water surface and descends with a swimming component.
ISBN:0-85199-313-3
A submerged larva, while feeding, moves anteriorly propelled by currents generated by the actions of its mouthparts.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002372
larval gliding
IDOMAL:0002372
A submerged larva, while feeding, moves anteriorly propelled by currents generated by the actions of its mouthparts.
ISBN:0-85199-313-3
Tactic responses to chemical compounds.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002373
chemotaxis
IDOMAL:0002373
Tactic responses to chemical compounds.
ISBN:0-85199-313-3
Tactical responses to gravitation.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002374
geotaxis
IDOMAL:0002374
Tactical responses to gravitation.
ISBN:0-85199-313-3
Tactic responses to light.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002375
phototaxis
IDOMAL:0002375
Tactic responses to light.
ISBN:0-85199-313-3
Is described as a tendency to maintain bodily contact with solid objects.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002376
Anopheles larvae exhibit this behaviour. In fact, they exhibit negative thigmotaxis; locomotion is reduced by contact with a solid object.
thigmotaxis
IDOMAL:0002376
Is described as a tendency to maintain bodily contact with solid objects.
ISBN:0-85199-313-3
During successive ovarian cycles the fat body passes through a parallel series of cyclesof ultrastructural generation and degeneration, during each of which the fat body cells or trophocytes exhibit three stages: (i) A previtellogenic stage of activity. (ii) A vitellogenic stage. (iii) A termination stage.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002377
ultrastructural changes in the Trophocytes
IDOMAL:0002377
During successive ovarian cycles the fat body passes through a parallel series of cyclesof ultrastructural generation and degeneration, during each of which the fat body cells or trophocytes exhibit three stages: (i) A previtellogenic stage of activity. (ii) A vitellogenic stage. (iii) A termination stage.
ISBN:0-412-40180-0
During the privitellogenic phase of each ovarian cycle the fat body is made competent for vitellogenin synthesis. Stimulated by juvenile hormone, the trophocytes bacame polyploid and their nucleoli enlarge.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002381
stimulation of vitellogenin synthesis
IDOMAL:0002381
During the privitellogenic phase of each ovarian cycle the fat body is made competent for vitellogenin synthesis. Stimulated by juvenile hormone, the trophocytes bacame polyploid and their nucleoli enlarge.
ISBN:0-412-40180-0
The mechanism regulating termination of vitellogenin synthesis remains to be fully elucidated. Lysosomal degradation causes the termination but whether this is programmed solely by the fat body or whether other factors are involved remain uncertain.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002382
termination of vitellogenin synthesis
IDOMAL:0002382
The mechanism regulating termination of vitellogenin synthesis remains to be fully elucidated. Lysosomal degradation causes the termination but whether this is programmed solely by the fat body or whether other factors are involved remain uncertain.
ISBN:0-412-40180-0
Flight-activity periodicties that had been entrained by photoperiod free-ran in DD or LL, and therefore were endogenously controlled rhythms. The same was observed for the erection of male antennal fibrillae and male responsiveness to the female flight tone, for the responsiveness of females to host cues, and for oviposition activity.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002383
free-running of rhythm
IDOMAL:0002383
Flight-activity periodicties that had been entrained by photoperiod free-ran in DD or LL, and therefore were endogenously controlled rhythms. The same was observed for the erection of male antennal fibrillae and male responsiveness to the female flight tone, for the responsiveness of females to host cues, and for oviposition activity.
ISBN:0-85199-313-3
When kept with prey in small containers, Toxorhynchites fourth instar larvae that have reached an advanced stage of development stop feeding but continue killing.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002384
compulsive killing
IDOMAL:0002384
When kept with prey in small containers, Toxorhynchites fourth instar larvae that have reached an advanced stage of development stop feeding but continue killing.
ISBN:0-85199-313-3
Culicine females that have engorged fully usually become inactive and non-responsive to host cues.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002385
When females of Aedes aegypti were exposed to host odour within 1h of taking a blood meal, those that imbibed 2,5 micro litre blood, or less, remained fully responsive. Responsiveness was negatively correlated with bloodmeal volume within the range 2.5-4 micro litre.
onset of immediate inhibition of responsiveness
IDOMAL:0002385
Culicine females that have engorged fully usually become inactive and non-responsive to host cues.
ISBN:0-85199-313-3
Non-immediate blocking of responsiveness to host cues. Females remained responsive to host odour for 24h after receiving a 1 micro litre blood enema.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002386
Ovary development occured in many of these females, and from about 30 h after receiving the enema, those that developed ovaries failed to respond to host odour.
The onset and termination of delayed inhibiton are affected by insemination and ovipostion, and the mechanisms that regulate it involve haemolymph-borne factors.
onset of delayed inhibition of responsiveness
IDOMAL:0002386
Non-immediate blocking of responsiveness to host cues. Females remained responsive to host odour for 24h after receiving a 1 micro litre blood enema.
ISBN:0-85199-313-3
The reversible change in sensitivity of the lactic acid-sensitive neurones can account for the switching between host-finding and non-host-finding.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002387
responsiveness of lactic acid-sensitive neurones
IDOMAL:0002387
The reversible change in sensitivity of the lactic acid-sensitive neurones can account for the switching between host-finding and non-host-finding.
ISBN:0-85199-313-3
Injection of picorgram quantities of 20-hydroxyecdysone into ovariectomized females of Aedes aegypti after blood-feeding caused a significant decrease in responsiveness to host cues when tested 72 h after blood-feeding, provided the females had been inseminated and were not deprived of sucrose.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002388
effect of 20-hydroxyecdysone
IDOMAL:0002388
Injection of picorgram quantities of 20-hydroxyecdysone into ovariectomized females of Aedes aegypti after blood-feeding caused a significant decrease in responsiveness to host cues when tested 72 h after blood-feeding, provided the females had been inseminated and were not deprived of sucrose.
ISBN:0-85199-313-3
The fat body is the source of a factor that can induce the reduction in sensitivity of the LA-excited neurones.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002389
That the fat body can be the source of such a factor was shown by transplanting, into sugar-fed females, fat body from females that had blood-fed 24 h previously. Twenty-four hours later the recipintes lacked highly sensitive LA-excited neurones, and had become significantly less responsive to host odour. We do not know what factor acts directly on the LA-excited neurones.
fat body factor
IDOMAL:0002389
The fat body is the source of a factor that can induce the reduction in sensitivity of the LA-excited neurones.
ISBN:0-85199-313-3
The return of sensitivity to host cues.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002390
recovery of responsiveness to host cue
IDOMAL:0002390
The return of sensitivity to host cues.
ISBN:0-85199-313-3
For species that become active around sunset, it is possible that the time at which acticity starts is governed by (i) zenith light intensity; (ii) the angle of the sun; (iii) time in relation to sunset.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002391
onset of activity in crepuscular species
true
IDOMAL:0002391
For species that become active around sunset, it is possible that the time at which acticity starts is governed by (i) zenith light intensity; (ii) the angle of the sun; (iii) time in relation to sunset.
ISBN:0-85199-313-3
The outward expression of an internal oscillator system that entrains to significant 24h oscillations in the external environment.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002392
The activity patterns of wild mosquitoes have a phase relationship with the natural cycle of light and darkness. The times of activity of some species fall within the hours of daylight, those of other species during twilight or during the hours of darkness.
adult circadian rhythm
IDOMAL:0002392
The outward expression of an internal oscillator system that entrains to significant 24h oscillations in the external environment.
ISBN:0-85199-313-3
Among species that show crepuscular/nocturnal activity, some are most active for brief periods at dusk or at dusk and dawn.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002393
It may be that, in nature, the gradual changes in light intensity around sunset and dawn play some part in the expression of activity at those times; however, the persistance E, M and Nd peaks in constant darkness and in constant dim light shows that endogenous mechanisms are involved.
behaviour of crepuscular and nocturnal species
IDOMAL:0002393
Among species that show crepuscular/nocturnal activity, some are most active for brief periods at dusk or at dusk and dawn.
ISBN:0-85199-313-3
The behaviours of male and virgin female mosquitoes relate principally to mating and feeding on plant juices. Flight periodicities recorded in the laboratory for four species were characterized by bursts of activity at dusk and, to a lesser extent, dawn with scotophase activity present or not, according to species.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002394
behaviour of male and virgin female
IDOMAL:0002394
The behaviours of male and virgin female mosquitoes relate principally to mating and feeding on plant juices. Flight periodicities recorded in the laboratory for four species were characterized by bursts of activity at dusk and, to a lesser extent, dawn with scotophase activity present or not, according to species.
ISBN:0-85199-313-3
In the laboratory, in most of the four nocturnal/crepuscular species investigated, insemination led to a reduction in the E and M flight-activity peaks shown by virgin femlaes and an increase in scotophase activity. Such a periodicity was characteristic of wild females of all these species taken in biting catches.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002395
behaviour of inseminated non-blood-fed female
IDOMAL:0002395
In the laboratory, in most of the four nocturnal/crepuscular species investigated, insemination led to a reduction in the E and M flight-activity peaks shown by virgin femlaes and an increase in scotophase activity. Such a periodicity was characteristic of wild females of all these species taken in biting catches.
ISBN:0-85199-313-3
Inseminated females that have taken a full blood meal are characteristically inactive during the first stages of vitellogenesis, although they may fly to obtain nectar. Flight activity is resumed once they are gravid.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002396
behaviour of blood-fed, gravid and parous female
IDOMAL:0002396
Inseminated females that have taken a full blood meal are characteristically inactive during the first stages of vitellogenesis, although they may fly to obtain nectar. Flight activity is resumed once they are gravid.
ISBN:0-85199-313-3
WIld females exhibit peaks of alighting on vertebrate hosts and of oviposition at the beginning and end of the photophase. Captive females show a similar bimodal pattern with regard to flight activity, sugar feeding, response to host odour, and oviposition. When continuously exposed to sugar or host odour captive females showed significant levels of activity throughout the scotophase.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002397
behaviour of diurnal species
IDOMAL:0002397
WIld females exhibit peaks of alighting on vertebrate hosts and of oviposition at the beginning and end of the photophase. Captive females show a similar bimodal pattern with regard to flight activity, sugar feeding, response to host odour, and oviposition. When continuously exposed to sugar or host odour captive females showed significant levels of activity throughout the scotophase.
ISBN:0-85199-313-3
Photoperiods with abrupt transitions of light intensity between the L and D phases induced slightly different periodicities from those of photoperiods with gradual transitions. Abrupt light-ons induced an apparent startle response. In constant dim light within the intensity range of moonlight, flight activity was more intense than in constant darkness.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002398
effect of simulated crepuscular conditions and moonlight
IDOMAL:0002398
Photoperiods with abrupt transitions of light intensity between the L and D phases induced slightly different periodicities from those of photoperiods with gradual transitions. Abrupt light-ons induced an apparent startle response. In constant dim light within the intensity range of moonlight, flight activity was more intense than in constant darkness.
ISBN:0-85199-313-3
A rhythm-modifying factor that is transferred to the female during copulation induces changes in the pattern of flight-activity periodicities.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002399
effect of insemination in the adult circadian rhythm
IDOMAL:0002399
A rhythm-modifying factor that is transferred to the female during copulation induces changes in the pattern of flight-activity periodicities.
ISBN:0-85199-313-3
The sugars in plant fluids are an extensively used energy source for both males and females. Mosquitoes also obtain plant-derived sugars from other insects and their excretions. Plant fluids provide both sugars and water, and are an important component of mosquito nutrition.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002400
feeding on plant sugar
IDOMAL:0002400
The sugars in plant fluids are an extensively used energy source for both males and females. Mosquitoes also obtain plant-derived sugars from other insects and their excretions. Plant fluids provide both sugars and water, and are an important component of mosquito nutrition.
ISBN:0-85199-313-3
Investigations of flower visiting in mosquitoes in particular habitats, and conducted throughout the diel, showed that the mosquitoes imbibed nectar from some plant species but not from others.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002401
flower visiting
IDOMAL:0002401
Investigations of flower visiting in mosquitoes in particular habitats, and conducted throughout the diel, showed that the mosquitoes imbibed nectar from some plant species but not from others.
ISBN:0-85199-313-3
Acquiring plant sugars from other insects.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002402
insect source
IDOMAL:0002402
Acquiring plant sugars from other insects.
ISBN:0-85199-313-3
The excretory product of many Homoptera, honeydew, provides a food source for adult Diptera, which secrete saliva on to the dry deposits and imbibe the dissolved sugars.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002403
honeydew
IDOMAL:0002403
The excretory product of many Homoptera, honeydew, provides a food source for adult Diptera, which secrete saliva on to the dry deposits and imbibe the dissolved sugars.
ISBN:0-85199-313-3
Adult female mosquitoes of the sabethine genus Malaya have evolved a remarkable manner of acquiring fluids of plant origin: they imbibe fluid regurgitated by ants of the genus Crematogaster. The habit has not been described for males.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002404
ant as a sugar source
IDOMAL:0002404
Adult female mosquitoes of the sabethine genus Malaya have evolved a remarkable manner of acquiring fluids of plant origin: they imbibe fluid regurgitated by ants of the genus Crematogaster. The habit has not been described for males.
ISBN:0-85199-313-3
All measurements of the intensities of nectar feeding that have been made over periods of days revealed diel periodicities.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002405
The times at which species fed on nectar tended to coincide with those at which they displayed other activities, i.e. individual species were consistently diurnal, crepuscular or nocturnal. This alone suggests that an endogenous rhythm underlies the timing of sugar feeding.
diel periodicity of sugar feeding
IDOMAL:0002405
All measurements of the intensities of nectar feeding that have been made over periods of days revealed diel periodicities.
ISBN:0-85199-313-3
The females of most mosquito species are sexually unreceptive during the first 30-60h of adult life. During this period they may couple with males but do not become inseminated.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002406
female sexual responsiveness
IDOMAL:0002406
The females of most mosquito species are sexually unreceptive during the first 30-60h of adult life. During this period they may couple with males but do not become inseminated.
ISBN:0-85199-313-3
Mosquitoes are capable of odour-mediated, optomotor-guided navigation upwind, and experimentation has shown that the females of certain species respond to odour emanating from hosts 22 or 36 m distant.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002407
orientation towards the source of an odour plume
IDOMAL:0002407
Mosquitoes are capable of odour-mediated, optomotor-guided navigation upwind, and experimentation has shown that the females of certain species respond to odour emanating from hosts 22 or 36 m distant.
ISBN:0-85199-313-3
Female mosquitoes respond to warm dry air rising from a heated dish, but respond much more strongly to a human hand. Undoubtedly, convection currents that rise from warm-blooded animals carry such constituents of host odour as water vapour, CO2 and organic volatiles.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002408
response to stimulus born by convection current
IDOMAL:0002408
Female mosquitoes respond to warm dry air rising from a heated dish, but respond much more strongly to a human hand. Undoubtedly, convection currents that rise from warm-blooded animals carry such constituents of host odour as water vapour, CO2 and organic volatiles.
ISBN:0-85199-313-3
The period from ingestion of the infectious blood meal to transmission capability.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002409
extrinsic incubation period
IDOMAL:0002409
The period from ingestion of the infectious blood meal to transmission capability.
ISBN:0-12-473276-3
The behavioural pattern of mosquitoes when choosing where to deposit their eggs.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002410
approach of oviposition site
IDOMAL:0002410
The behavioural pattern of mosquitoes when choosing where to deposit their eggs.
ISBN:0-85199-313-3
Mosquito larvae are found in a wide range of habitats, from rain-filled pools and containers at one extreme to inland saline pools of high salinity, high alkalinity and unusual ionic composition at the other. The capacity to survive under one or other, or even both, of these extreme conditions is due to powerful transport processes in the epithelia of the alimentary canal and anal papillae which provide homeostasis of the internal environment, making mosquito larvae among the best ionic and osmotic regulators in the animal kingdom.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002411
osmotic and ionic regulation
IDOMAL:0002411
Mosquito larvae are found in a wide range of habitats, from rain-filled pools and containers at one extreme to inland saline pools of high salinity, high alkalinity and unusual ionic composition at the other. The capacity to survive under one or other, or even both, of these extreme conditions is due to powerful transport processes in the epithelia of the alimentary canal and anal papillae which provide homeostasis of the internal environment, making mosquito larvae among the best ionic and osmotic regulators in the animal kingdom.
ISBN:0-412-40180-0
Fluxes immediately bear upon the haemolymph, but the larvae can regulate the composition of their haemolymph to within narrow limits.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002412
All species appear able to regulate when in fresh water, some can regulate in fresh and brackish water, and a few in fresh and highly saline water.
regulation of the haemolymph
IDOMAL:0002412
Fluxes immediately bear upon the haemolymph, but the larvae can regulate the composition of their haemolymph to within narrow limits.
ISBN:0-412-40180-0
Nodules appear as compacted masses of bacteria enmeshed wih hemocytes, the whole of which usually becomse infiltrated with the pigment melanin. Many nodules are then walled off under a final layer of hemocytes.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002414
Although small infections with bacteria are dealt with through phagocytosis, the response to more overwhelming infections is nodule formation.
nodule formation
IDOMAL:0002414
Nodules appear as compacted masses of bacteria enmeshed wih hemocytes, the whole of which usually becomse infiltrated with the pigment melanin. Many nodules are then walled off under a final layer of hemocytes.
ISBN:0-12-473276-3
ISBN:0-87081-411-7
Communication between similar or different cells through a variety of mediators, like cytokines.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002415
cell-to-cell communication
IDOMAL:0002415
Communication between similar or different cells through a variety of mediators, like cytokines.
ISBN:0-87081-411-7
A biological rhythm with a natural period of about 48 h.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002416
adult circa-bi-dian rhythm
IDOMAL:0002416
A biological rhythm with a natural period of about 48 h.
ISBN:0-85199-313-3
Some gravid mosquitoes oviposit preferentially on water that previously contained larvae, pupae, exuviae or emerging adult, this was ascribed to chemical factors produced by them. Those factors are classed as pheromones by some authors.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002417
response to emanations from larva and pupa
IDOMAL:0002417
Some gravid mosquitoes oviposit preferentially on water that previously contained larvae, pupae, exuviae or emerging adult, this was ascribed to chemical factors produced by them. Those factors are classed as pheromones by some authors.
ISBN:0-85199-313-3
The extrusion of mature oocytes from the ovarian follicles into the calyces and oviducts.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002418
ovulation
IDOMAL:0002418
The extrusion of mature oocytes from the ovarian follicles into the calyces and oviducts.
ISBN:0-81599-313-3
An imoprtant adaptation of anautogeny is the establishment of previtellogenic developmental arrest preventing the activation of YPP genes in previtellogenic competent females prior to blood feeding.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002419
previtellogenic arrest
IDOMAL:0002419
An imoprtant adaptation of anautogeny is the establishment of previtellogenic developmental arrest preventing the activation of YPP genes in previtellogenic competent females prior to blood feeding.
ISBN:0-12-473276-3
Specific behaviors programmed into the central nervous system (CNS), which when released at appropriate times provide a selective advantage to those individuals expressing them.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002420
expression of fixed action patterns
IDOMAL:0002420
Specific behaviors programmed into the central nervous system (CNS), which when released at appropriate times provide a selective advantage to those individuals expressing them.
ISBN:0-12-473276-3
The eye of a vector organisms, which is composed of many light-sensitive elements, each having its own refractive system and each forming a portion of an image.
Pantelis
2009-07-12T11:32:53Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002421
compound eye
IDOMAL:0002421
The eye of a vector organisms, which is composed of many light-sensitive elements, each having its own refractive system and each forming a portion of an image.
KL:KL
Male mosquitoes eclose with genitalia that are imporperly positioned for mating. Before they are able to successfully copulate, their terminalia must rotate through 180 degrees, either clockwise or counterclockwise.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002422
male terminalia rotation
IDOMAL:0002422
Male mosquitoes eclose with genitalia that are imporperly positioned for mating. Before they are able to successfully copulate, their terminalia must rotate through 180 degrees, either clockwise or counterclockwise.
ISBN:0-12-473276-3
Insect flight muscle is the most metabolically active tissue known. Flight can be powered by sugar, lipid or proline metabolism.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002423
flight metabolism
IDOMAL:0002423
Insect flight muscle is the most metabolically active tissue known. Flight can be powered by sugar, lipid or proline metabolism.
ISBN:0-13-473276-3
The rise in 20-hydtroxyecdysone levels after the blood meal stimulates the vitellogenic phase of development.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002424
release of 20-hydroxyecdysone
IDOMAL:0002424
The rise in 20-hydtroxyecdysone levels after the blood meal stimulates the vitellogenic phase of development.
ISBN:0-13-473276-3
The occurence of melanized ookinetes, oocysts and sporozoites within the salivary glands. Also ookinetes are encapsulated betweent he basal lamina of the midgut and the midgut epithelial cells and are not directly in the hemocoel.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002425
encapsulation response to protozoan parasite
IDOMAL:0002425
The occurence of melanized ookinetes, oocysts and sporozoites within the salivary glands. Also ookinetes are encapsulated betweent he basal lamina of the midgut and the midgut epithelial cells and are not directly in the hemocoel.
ISBN:0-12-473276-3
Capsules take the form of a sheath of melanin deposited on the surface of foreign objects.
idomal_namespace
humoral encapsulation
humoral melanization
IDOMAL:0002426
It occurs primarily among certain nematoceran Diptera, e.g. , mosquitoes, sand flies.
acellular encapsulation
IDOMAL:0002426
Capsules take the form of a sheath of melanin deposited on the surface of foreign objects.
ISBN:0-13-473276-3
humoral encapsulation
ISBN:0-12-473276-3
humoral melanization
ISBN:0-12-473276-3
In Aedes stimulans larvae of both genotypes an imaginal disk appears, during the 3rd instar, as a medial pair of epidermal thickenings in the posteroventral region of the 8th abdominal segment. During the first half of the 4th instar cell division occurs in these thickenings and in the area between them, and the disk develops into two lateral podal buds and a median plate.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002428
development of the genital imaginal disk
IDOMAL:0002428
In Aedes stimulans larvae of both genotypes an imaginal disk appears, during the 3rd instar, as a medial pair of epidermal thickenings in the posteroventral region of the 8th abdominal segment. During the first half of the 4th instar cell division occurs in these thickenings and in the area between them, and the disk develops into two lateral podal buds and a median plate.
ISBN:0-412-40180-0
Male display of specialized behaviour patterns that overcome female unreceptiveness and form the normal preliminaries to copulation.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002429
courtship
IDOMAL:0002429
Male display of specialized behaviour patterns that overcome female unreceptiveness and form the normal preliminaries to copulation.
ISBN:0-85199-313-3
The repeated restructuration of the light sensitive membrane through a cycle of degradation and renewal which is synchronous with the natural diel cycle of illlumination.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002430
turnover of transductive membrane
IDOMAL:0002430
The repeated restructuration of the light sensitive membrane through a cycle of degradation and renewal which is synchronous with the natural diel cycle of illlumination.
ISBN:0-85199-313-3
Recognition of the microfilariae within the hemocoele triggers a humoral immune response that may result in melanotic encapsulation.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002431
humoral response to filarial worms
IDOMAL:0002431
Recognition of the microfilariae within the hemocoele triggers a humoral immune response that may result in melanotic encapsulation.
ISBN:0-12-473276-3
The assortment of movements of mosquito larvae.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002432
larval locomotion
IDOMAL:0002432
The assortment of movements of mosquito larvae.
ISBN:0-85199-313-3
Upon entering an odour plume, mosquitoes continue to fly in a straight line. But if the subsequentely leave the plume they engage in rapid turns, a strategy that presumably increases the probability that they will reenter the plume or a neighboring one.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002433
movement within an odour plume
IDOMAL:0002433
Upon entering an odour plume, mosquitoes continue to fly in a straight line. But if the subsequentely leave the plume they engage in rapid turns, a strategy that presumably increases the probability that they will reenter the plume or a neighboring one.
ISBN:0-12-473276-3
Any process that modulates the behavioural patterns of larvae.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002434
Knowledge of larval behaviour is essential to predicting where the insects are most likely to be found for purposes of census and management. It is important to understand when, where and how immatures feed when attempting to control them with microbial agents.
regulation of larval behaviour
IDOMAL:0002434
Any process that modulates the behavioural patterns of larvae.
ISBN:0-12-473276-3
The rate of food ingestion by larvae is generally enhanced by yeast extracts, nucleotides and generatl viscosity of the water. Temperature of water, larval instar and prior starvation also influence feeding rates. Larvae may also aggregate in response to gradients of temperature and nutrients within the water.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002435
regulation of larval feeding behaviour
IDOMAL:0002435
The rate of food ingestion by larvae is generally enhanced by yeast extracts, nucleotides and generatl viscosity of the water. Temperature of water, larval instar and prior starvation also influence feeding rates. Larvae may also aggregate in response to gradients of temperature and nutrients within the water.
ISBN:0-12-473276-3
Differences in the response thresholds of larvae are heritable and can be modified by their nutritional state. Larvae that are maintained on a suboptimal diet are less likely to display the alarm response when stimulated by light.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002436
regulation of alarm behaviour
IDOMAL:0002436
Differences in the response thresholds of larvae are heritable and can be modified by their nutritional state. Larvae that are maintained on a suboptimal diet are less likely to display the alarm response when stimulated by light.
ISBN:0-12-473276-3
A processual entity [span:ProcessualEntity] that is the fiat or bona fide instantaneous temporal process boundary.
Pantelis
2009-07-12T11:48:42Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002437
process_boundary
true
IDOMAL:0002437
A processual entity [span:ProcessualEntity] that is the fiat or bona fide instantaneous temporal process boundary.
SPAN:process_boundary
The rhythms are generally entrained by photoperiod and temperature and appear to be governed by multiple endogenous circadian pacemakers. Females that have mated often show an altered periodicity that eliminates the acitivity peak normally associated with the time of day that mating occurs.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002438
regulation of circadian rhythmicity
IDOMAL:0002438
The rhythms are generally entrained by photoperiod and temperature and appear to be governed by multiple endogenous circadian pacemakers. Females that have mated often show an altered periodicity that eliminates the acitivity peak normally associated with the time of day that mating occurs.
ISBN:0-12-473276-3
Once the proteins have been degraded to their constituent amino acids in the lumen of the gut, they must be absorbed by the midgut epithelial cells and transferred to the haemolymph, from which they can be taken up by the fat body and other tissues.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002439
amino acid absorption
IDOMAL:0002439
Once the proteins have been degraded to their constituent amino acids in the lumen of the gut, they must be absorbed by the midgut epithelial cells and transferred to the haemolymph, from which they can be taken up by the fat body and other tissues.
ISBN:0-12-473276-3
Insects use a unique mechanism to create a concentration gradient in glucose betweent he midgut lumen and the haemolymph taht ensures efficient passive transport.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002440
carbohydrate absorption
IDOMAL:0002440
Insects use a unique mechanism to create a concentration gradient in glucose betweent he midgut lumen and the haemolymph taht ensures efficient passive transport.
ISBN:0-12-473276-3
Several species accumulate fat droplets in midgut cells during blood meal digestion, but the origin of this lipid is unclear.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002441
Nothing is known about the mechanism of lipid absorption in insects.
lipid absorption
IDOMAL:0002441
Several species accumulate fat droplets in midgut cells during blood meal digestion, but the origin of this lipid is unclear.
ISBN:0-12-473276-3
true
IDOMAL:0002442
true
IDOMAL:0002443
true
IDOMAL:0002444
The process of sequential activation of multiple proteases and other substrates, ultimately resulting in localized and highly regulated responses.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002446
activation of proteolytic cascade
IDOMAL:0002446
The process of sequential activation of multiple proteases and other substrates, ultimately resulting in localized and highly regulated responses.
ISBN:0-12-473276-3
The immune responses activated by proteases are regulated in vivo to limit them to localized areas and to protect the host from harmful effects of overstimulation of the immune system. In arthropods, as in mammals, serpins are used for regulation.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002448
regulation of proteolytic cascade
IDOMAL:0002448
The immune responses activated by proteases are regulated in vivo to limit them to localized areas and to protect the host from harmful effects of overstimulation of the immune system. In arthropods, as in mammals, serpins are used for regulation.
ISBN:0-12-473276-3
true
IDOMAL:0002449
Encapsulation is a common immune reaction in insects against parasites or pathogens taht can also be induced by injection of expermental materials into the hemocoel. Cellular encapsulation can occur in two forms: (1) as nodule formation against small particulate material (e.g., bacteria), and (2) as capsule formation, which often occurs if the foreign object exceeds the size of phagocytic hemocytes.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002450
melanotic encapsulation
IDOMAL:0002450
Encapsulation is a common immune reaction in insects against parasites or pathogens taht can also be induced by injection of expermental materials into the hemocoel. Cellular encapsulation can occur in two forms: (1) as nodule formation against small particulate material (e.g., bacteria), and (2) as capsule formation, which often occurs if the foreign object exceeds the size of phagocytic hemocytes.
ISBN:0-12-473276-3
It occurs in its simplest form when a large foreign object becomes covered by certain types of hemocytes, which eventually form flattened layers completely enclosing the object.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002451
capsule formation
IDOMAL:0002451
It occurs in its simplest form when a large foreign object becomes covered by certain types of hemocytes, which eventually form flattened layers completely enclosing the object.
ISBN:0-12-473276-3
The worms are enclosed in an acellular layer of melanin, perhaps with the active participation of hemocytes. Subsequently, hemocyte adherence occurs, resulting in a single-layered cellular capsule over the melanized core.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002452
response to microfilarial worm
IDOMAL:0002452
The worms are enclosed in an acellular layer of melanin, perhaps with the active participation of hemocytes. Subsequently, hemocyte adherence occurs, resulting in a single-layered cellular capsule over the melanized core.
ISBN:0-12-473276-3
During the larval stage the alimentary canal grows by increase in cell size and with the formation polytene and endopolyploid nuclei.
elvira
2007-11-30T12:35:00Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002453
growth of the alimentary canal
IDOMAL:0002453
During the larval stage the alimentary canal grows by increase in cell size and with the formation polytene and endopolyploid nuclei.
ISBN:0-412-40180-0
The regulated release of hormones, substances with a specific regulatory effect on a particular organ or group of cells.
elvira
2007-12-03T12:45:00Z
GO:0046879
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002454
hormone secretion
IDOMAL:0002454
The regulated release of hormones, substances with a specific regulatory effect on a particular organ or group of cells.
GO:0046879
The assortment of movements of the adult mosquito.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002455
adult locomotion
IDOMAL:0002455
The assortment of movements of the adult mosquito.
ISBN:0-85199-313-3
true
IDOMAL:0002456
true
IDOMAL:0002458
Anatomical structure consisting of at least two non-overlapping organs, multi-tissue aggregates or portion of tissues or cells of different types that does not constitute an organism, organ, multi-tissue aggregate, or portion of tissue.
Pantelis
2009-07-12T07:44:56Z
CARO:0000054
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002459
anatomical group
IDOMAL:0002459
Anatomical structure consisting of at least two non-overlapping organs, multi-tissue aggregates or portion of tissues or cells of different types that does not constitute an organism, organ, multi-tissue aggregate, or portion of tissue.
CARO:0000054
Anatomical group that is has as its parts distinct anatomical structures interconnected by anatomical structures at a lower level of granularity.
Pantelis
2009-07-12T07:46:28Z
CARO:0000011
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002460
anatomical system
IDOMAL:0002460
Anatomical group that is has as its parts distinct anatomical structures interconnected by anatomical structures at a lower level of granularity.
CARO:0000011
Anatomical group that has its parts adjacent to one another.
Pantelis
2009-07-12T07:49:15Z
CARO:00000041
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002461
anatomical cluster
IDOMAL:0002461
Anatomical group that has its parts adjacent to one another.
CARO:0000041
A process of locomotion during the adult stage of a vector organism.
Pantelis
2009-07-12T10:42:01Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002462
adult locomotion behaviour
IDOMAL:0002462
A process of locomotion during the adult stage of a vector organism.
KL:KL
true
IDOMAL:002049
true
IDOMAL:002158
true
IDOMAL:002362
malaria_ontology
IDOMAL:50000004
mutated protein
IDOMAL:50000004
The altered protein product of the cytochrome b gene.
malaria_ontology
IDOMAL:50000005
cytochrome b mutated protein
IDOMAL:50000005
The altered protein product of the cytochrome b gene.
EM:EM
The altered protein product of cytochrome b containing a substitution of tyrosine with asparagine at position 268.
malaria_ontology
Y268N
IDOMAL:50000006
cytochrome b Y268N substitution
IDOMAL:50000006
The altered protein product of cytochrome b containing a substitution of tyrosine with asparagine at position 268.
EM:EM
Y268N
EM:EM
The altered protein product of cytochrome b containing a substitution of tyrosine with serine at position 268.
malaria_ontology
Y268S
IDOMAL:50000007
cytochrome b Y268S substitution
IDOMAL:50000007
The altered protein product of cytochrome b containing a substitution of tyrosine with serine at position 268.
EM:EM
The altered protein product of the PfCRT gene.
malaria_ontology
IDOMAL:50000008
PfCRT mutated protein
IDOMAL:50000008
The altered protein product of the PfCRT gene.
EM:EM
The altered protein product of the PfDHFR gene.
malaria_ontology
IDOMAL:50000009
PfDHFR mutated protein
IDOMAL:50000009
The altered protein product of the PfDHFR gene.
EM:EM
The altered protein product of the PfDHPS gene.
malaria_ontology
IDOMAL:50000010
PfDHPS mutated protein
IDOMAL:50000010
The altered protein product of the PfDHPS gene.
EM:EM
The altered protein product of the PfMDR1 gene.
malaria_ontology
IDOMAL:50000011
PfMDR1 mutated protein
IDOMAL:50000011
The altered protein product of the PfMDR1 gene.
EM:EM
The altered protein product of PfCRT containing a substitution of lysine with threonine at position 76.
malaria_ontology
K76T
IDOMAL:50000012
PfCRT K76T substitution
IDOMAL:50000012
The altered protein product of PfCRT containing a substitution of lysine with threonine at position 76.
EM:EM
The altered protein product of the PfDHFR containing a substitution of cysteine with arginine at position 59.
malaria_ontology
C59R
IDOMAL:50000013
PfDHFR C59R substitution
IDOMAL:50000013
The altered protein product of the PfDHFR containing a substitution of cysteine with arginine at position 59.
EM:EM
The altered protein product of PfDHFR containing a substitution of isoleucine with leucine at position 164.
malaria_ontology
I164L
IDOMAL:50000014
PfDHFR I164L substitution
IDOMAL:50000014
The altered protein product of PfDHFR containing a substitution of isoleucine with leucine at position 164.
EM:EM
The altered protein product of PfDHFR containing a substitution of asparagine with isoleucine at position 51.
malaria_ontology
N51I
IDOMAL:50000015
PfDHFR N51I substitution
IDOMAL:50000015
The altered protein product of PfDHFR containing a substitution of asparagine with isoleucine at position 51.
EM:EM
The altered protein product of PfDHFR containing a substitution of serine with asparagine at position 108.
malaria_ontology
S108N
IDOMAL:50000016
PfDHFR S108N substitution
IDOMAL:50000016
The altered protein product of PfDHFR containing a substitution of serine with asparagine at position 108.
EM:EM
The altered protein product of PfDHPS containing a substitution of alanine with glycine at position 437.
malaria_ontology
A437G
IDOMAL:50000017
PfDHPS A437G substitution
IDOMAL:50000017
The altered protein product of PfDHPS containing a substitution of alanine with glycine at position 437.
EM:EM
The altered protein product of PfDHPS containing a substitution of alanine with glycine at position 581.
malaria_ontology
A581G
IDOMAL:50000018
PfDHPS A581G substitution
IDOMAL:50000018
The altered protein product of PfDHPS containing a substitution of alanine with glycine at position 581.
EM:EM
The altered protein product of PfDHPS containing a substitution of alanine to serine at position 613.
malaria_ontology
A613S
IDOMAL:50000019
PfDHPS A613S substitution
IDOMAL:50000019
The altered protein product of PfDHPS containing a substitution of alanine to serine at position 613.
EM:EM
The altered protein product of PfDHPS containing a substitution of alanine to threonine at position 613.
malaria_ontology
A613T
IDOMAL:50000020
PfDHPS A613T substitution
IDOMAL:50000020
The altered protein product of PfDHPS containing a substitution of alanine to threonine at position 613.
EM:EM
The altered protein product of PfDHPS containing a substitution of lysine with glutathione at position 540.
malaria_ontology
K540E
IDOMAL:50000021
PfDHPS K540E substitution
IDOMAL:50000021
The altered protein product of PfDHPS containing a substitution of lysine with glutathione at position 540.
EM:EM
The altered protein product of PfDHPS containing a substitution of serine to alanine at position 436.
malaria_ontology
S436S
IDOMAL:50000022
PfDHPS S436A substitution
IDOMAL:50000022
The altered protein product of PfDHPS containing a substitution of serine to alanine at position 436.
EM:EM
The altered protein product of PfDHPS containing a substitution of serine with phenylalanine at position 436.
malaria_ontology
S436F
IDOMAL:50000023
PfDHPS S436F substitution
IDOMAL:50000023
The altered protein product of PfDHPS containing a substitution of serine with phenylalanine at position 436.
EM:EM
The altered protein product of PfMDR1 containing a substitution of asparagine with tyrosine at position 86.
malaria_ontology
N86Y
IDOMAL:50000024
PfMDR1 N86Y substitution
IDOMAL:50000024
The altered protein product of PfMDR1 containing a substitution of asparagine with tyrosine at position 86.
EM:EM
A permanent change in the DNA sequence of a gene that alters the genetic message carried by that gene.
malaria_ontology
IDOMAL:50000026
mutation
IDOMAL:50000026
A permanent change in the DNA sequence of a gene that alters the genetic message carried by that gene.
GRO:mutation
A resistance to more than two operational antimalarial compounds belonging to different chemical classes.
malaria_ontology
multiple antimalarial drug resistance
IDOMAL:50000030
resistance to multiple antimalarial drugs
IDOMAL:50000030
A resistance to more than two operational antimalarial compounds belonging to different chemical classes.
PMID:11937421
A resistance to one operational antimalarial compound.
malaria_ontology
single antimalarial drug resistance
IDOMAL:50000031
resistance to single antimalarial drug
IDOMAL:50000031
A resistance to one operational antimalarial compound.
PMID:11937421
A prospensity to readily develop resistance to structurally and mechanistically unrelated compounds.
malaria_ontology
IDOMAL:50000032
accelerated resistance to multiple drugs
IDOMAL:50000032
A prospensity to readily develop resistance to structurally and mechanistically unrelated compounds.
PMID:21174623
The ability to resist several antimalarial drugs due to the common or shared aspects of their mode of action or their resistance mechanism.
malaria_ontology
IDOMAL:50000033
cross-resistance to multiple drugs
IDOMAL:50000033
The ability to resist several antimalarial drugs due to the common or shared aspects of their mode of action or their resistance mechanism.
PMID:12667224
The ability to resist several antimalarials that are used simultaneously.
malaria_ontology
IDOMAL:50000034
simultaneous resistance to multiple drugs
IDOMAL:50000034
The ability to resist several antimalarials that are used simultaneously.
PMID:12667224
Resistance to the simultaneously used drugs atovaquone and proguanil.
malaria_ontology
IDOMAL:50000035
atovaquone-proguanil resistance
IDOMAL:50000035
Resistance to the simultaneously used drugs atovaquone and proguanil.
EM:EM
Resistance to the simultaneously used drugs sulphadoxine and pyrimethamine.
malaria_ontology
IDOMAL:50000036
sulphadoxine-pyrimethamine resistance
IDOMAL:50000036
Resistance to the simultaneously used drugs sulphadoxine and pyrimethamine.
EM:EM
Resistance to atovaquone.
malaria_ontology
resistance to atovaquone
IDOMAL:50000037
atovaquone resistance
IDOMAL:50000037
Resistance to atovaquone.
EM:EM
Resistance to artemisinin.
malaria_ontology
resistance to artemisinin
IDOMAL:50000038
artemisinin resistance
IDOMAL:50000038
Resistance to artemisinin.
EM:EM
A resistance to the group of antifolate drugs.
malaria_ontology
resistance to antifolates
IDOMAL:50000039
antifolate resistance
IDOMAL:50000039
A resistance to the group of antifolate drugs.
EM:EM
A resistance to proguanil.
malaria_ontology
resistance to proguanil
IDOMAL:50000040
proguanil resistance.
IDOMAL:50000040
A resistance to proguanil.
EM:EM
A resistance to pyrimethamine.
malaria_ontology
resistance to pyrimethamine
IDOMAL:50000041
pyrimethamine resistance
IDOMAL:50000041
A resistance to pyrimethamine.
EM:EM
A resistance to chloroquine.
malaria_ontology
resistance to cholorquine
IDOMAL:50000042
chloroquine resistance
IDOMAL:50000042
A resistance to chloroquine.
EM:EM
A resistance to lumefantrine.
malaria_ontology
resistance to lumefantrine
IDOMAL:50000043
lumefantrine resistance
IDOMAL:50000043
A resistance to lumefantrine.
EM:EM
A resistance to mefloquine.
malaria_ontology
resistance to mefloquine
IDOMAL:50000044
mefloquine resistance
IDOMAL:50000044
A resistance to mefloquine.
EM:EM
A resistance to piperaquine.
malaria_ontology
resistance to mefloquine
IDOMAL:50000045
piperaquine resistance
IDOMAL:50000045
A resistance to piperaquine.
EM:EM
A resistance to quinine.
malaria_ontology
resistance to quinine
IDOMAL:50000046
quinine resistance
IDOMAL:50000046
A resistance to quinine.
EM:EM
A resistance to sulfadoxine.
malaria_ontology
resistance to sulfadoxine
IDOMAL:50000047
sulfadoxine resistance
IDOMAL:50000047
A resistance to sulfadoxine.
EM:EM
A reduction in the sensitivity to a drug following its repeated administration, in which increased doses are required to produce the same magnitude of effect previously produced by a smaller dose. This increase in dose may be necessitated by changes in the metabolism of the drug, or a cellular, physiological or behavioral adaptation to the effects of the drug.
malaria_ontology
antimalarial drug tolerance
IDOMAL:50000048
tolerance to antimalarial drug
IDOMAL:50000048
A reduction in the sensitivity to a drug following its repeated administration, in which increased doses are required to produce the same magnitude of effect previously produced by a smaller dose. This increase in dose may be necessitated by changes in the metabolism of the drug, or a cellular, physiological or behavioral adaptation to the effects of the drug.
NCI:Thesaurus
An anatomical entity that is or was part of a plant.
louis
2012-02-22T08:12:42Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:6000000
plant anatomical entity
IDOMAL:6000000
An anatomical entity that is or was part of a plant.
http://purl.org/obo/owl/PO:PO_0025131
An anatomical structure that is or was part of a plant, or was derived from a part of a plant.
louis
2012-02-22T08:22:00Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:6000001
plant structure
IDOMAL:6000001
An anatomical structure that is or was part of a plant, or was derived from a part of a plant.
http://purl.org/obo/owl/PO:PO_0009011
A plant structure which is a whole organism.
louis
2012-02-22T08:25:01Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:6000002
whole plant
IDOMAL:6000002
A plant structure which is a whole organism.
http://purl.org/obo/owl/PO:PO_0000003
A plant structure that consists predominantly of similarly specialized cells of one or more types.
louis
2012-02-22T08:28:38Z
idomal_namespace
plant tissue
IDOMAL:6000003
portion of plant tissue
IDOMAL:6000003
A plant structure that consists predominantly of similarly specialized cells of one or more types.
http://purl.org/obo/owl/PO:PO_0009007
All tissues outside the vascular cambium or the xylem; in older trees may be divided into dead outer bark and living inner bark, which consists of secondary phloem.
louis
2012-02-22T08:30:04Z
portion of bark tissue
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:6000004
bark
IDOMAL:6000004
All tissues outside the vascular cambium or the xylem; in older trees may be divided into dead outer bark and living inner bark, which consists of secondary phloem.
http://purl.org/obo/owl/PO:PO_0004518
Any of various photosynthetic, eukaryotic, multicellular organisms of the kingdom Plantae characteristically producing embryos, containing chloroplasts, having cellulose cell walls, and lacking the power of locomotion.
louis
2012-02-22T08:46:44Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:6000005
plant
IDOMAL:6000005
Any of various photosynthetic, eukaryotic, multicellular organisms of the kingdom Plantae characteristically producing embryos, containing chloroplasts, having cellulose cell walls, and lacking the power of locomotion.
www.thefreedictionary.com:/plant
The Rubiaceae is a family of flowering plants
louis
2012-02-22T02:12:33Z
madder family
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:6000006
Rubiaceae
IDOMAL:6000006
The Rubiaceae is a family of flowering plants
Wikipedia:rubiaceae
Cinchona is a genus of about 38 species in the family Rubiaceae, native to the tropical Andes forests of western South America.
louis
2012-02-22T02:18:08Z
Quina
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:6000007
Chinchona
IDOMAL:6000007
Cinchona is a genus of about 38 species in the family Rubiaceae, native to the tropical Andes forests of western South America.
Wikipedia:chinchona
The bark of the Cinchona plant.
louis
2012-02-22T02:27:47Z
Jesuits' bark
Peruvian bark
quinquina
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:6000011
Cinchona bark
IDOMAL:6000011
The bark of the Cinchona plant.
KL:KL
Any of basic nitrogen compounds (mostly heterocyclic) occurring mostly in the plant kingdom (but not excluding those of animal origin). Amino acids, peptides, proteins, nucleotides, nucleic acids, amino sugars and antibiotics are not normally regarded as alkaloids. By extension, certain neutral compounds biogenetically related to basic alkaloids are included.
louis
2012-02-23T10:31:23Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:6000016
alcaloid
IDOMAL:6000016
Any of basic nitrogen compounds (mostly heterocyclic) occurring mostly in the plant kingdom (but not excluding those of animal origin). Amino acids, peptides, proteins, nucleotides, nucleic acids, amino sugars and antibiotics are not normally regarded as alkaloids. By extension, certain neutral compounds biogenetically related to basic alkaloids are included.
CHEBI:22315
An alkaloid belonging to the quinolines.
louis
2012-02-23T10:35:52Z
idomal_namespace
quinoline alkaloids
IDOMAL:6000017
quinoline alkaloid
IDOMAL:6000017
An alkaloid based on a cinchonan skeleton.
louis
2012-02-23T10:37:09Z
idomal_namespace
cinchona alkaloids
IDOMAL:6000018
cinchona alkaloid
IDOMAL:6000018
An alkaloid based on a cinchonan skeleton.
CHEBI:51323
A cinchona alkaloid that has formula C20H24N2O3.
louis
2012-02-23T10:41:07Z
(8alpha,9R)-6'-methoxycinchonan-3,9-diol
idomal_namespace
3-Hydroxyquinine
IDOMAL:6000019
3-hydroxyquinine
IDOMAL:6000019
A cinchona alkaloid that has formula C20H24N2O3.
CHEBI:17685
A quinoline alkaloid fundamental parent that has formula C19H22N2.
louis
2012-02-23T10:41:07Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:6000020
cinchonan
IDOMAL:6000020
A quinoline alkaloid fundamental parent that has formula C19H22N2.
CHEBI:35933
8-epi-Cinchonan in which a hydrogen at position 9 is substituted by hydroxy (R configuration). A diasteroisomer of cinchonine, it occurs in the bark of most varieties of Cinchona shrubs, and is frequently used for directing chirality in asymmetric synthesis.
louis
2012-02-23T10:41:07Z
(8alpha,9R)-cinchonan-9-ol
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:6000021
cinchonidine
IDOMAL:6000021
8-epi-Cinchonan in which a hydrogen at position 9 is substituted by hydroxy (R configuration). A diasteroisomer of cinchonine, it occurs in the bark of most varieties of Cinchona shrubs, and is frequently used for directing chirality in asymmetric synthesis.
CHEBI:3703
Cinchonan in which a hydrogen at position 9 is substituted by hydroxy (S configuration). It occurs in the bark of most varieties of Cinchona shrubs, and is frequently used for directing chirality in asymmetric synthesis.
louis
2012-02-23T10:41:07Z
(9S)-cinchonan-9-ol
Cinchonine
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:6000022
cinchonine
IDOMAL:6000022
Cinchonan in which a hydrogen at position 9 is substituted by hydroxy (S configuration). It occurs in the bark of most varieties of Cinchona shrubs, and is frequently used for directing chirality in asymmetric synthesis.
CHEBI:27509
A cinchona alkaloid that has formula C19H22N2O2.
louis
2012-02-23T10:41:07Z
(9R)-cinchonan-6',9-diol
Cupreine
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:6000023
cupreine
IDOMAL:6000023
A cinchona alkaloid that has formula C19H22N2O2.
CHEBI:28582
true
IDOMAL:6000024
true
IDOMAL:6000025
The monoprotonated form of quinine, the predominant species at pH7.3.
louis
2012-02-23T10:41:07Z
idomal_namespace
(9R)-9-hydroxy-6'-methoxy-8alpha-cinchonan-1-ium
IDOMAL:6000026
quinine(1+)
IDOMAL:6000026
The monoprotonated form of quinine, the predominant species at pH7.3.
CHEBI:137041
A D-gluconate adduct that has formula C26H36N2O9.
louis
2012-02-23T10:50:33Z
(9S)-6'-methoxycinchonan-9-ol--D-gluconic acid (1:1)
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:6000027
quinidine D-gluconate
IDOMAL:6000027
A D-gluconate adduct that has formula C26H36N2O9.
CHEBI:27502
Is a sulfate salt of quinidine.
louis
2012-02-23T10:50:33Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:6000028
quinidine sulfate
IDOMAL:6000028
Is a sulfate salt of quinidine.
CHEBI:28482
KL:KL
Decoction is a method of extraction, by boiling, of dissolved chemicals, or herbal or plant material, which may include stems, roots, bark and rhizomes.
louis
2012-02-23T11:04:19Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:6000030
decoction
IDOMAL:6000030
Decoction is a method of extraction, by boiling, of dissolved chemicals, or herbal or plant material, which may include stems, roots, bark and rhizomes.
Wikipedia:decostion
An infusion is the process of steeping plants that have desired chemical compounds or flavors in a solvent such as water or oil or alcohol.
louis
2012-02-23T11:04:19Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:6000031
infusion
IDOMAL:6000031
An infusion is the process of steeping plants that have desired chemical compounds or flavors in a solvent such as water or oil or alcohol.
KL:KL
The softening or separation into constituent elements of a tissue by soaking in liquid.
louis
2012-02-23T11:04:19Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:6000032
maceration
IDOMAL:6000032
The softening or separation into constituent elements of a tissue by soaking in liquid.
KL:KL
The Asteraceae is an exceedingly large and widespread family of vascular plants.
louis
2012-02-23T11:36:02Z
aster family
daisy family
sunflower family
Compositae
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:6000036
Asteraceae
IDOMAL:6000036
The Asteraceae is an exceedingly large and widespread family of vascular plants.
KL:KL
Artemisia is a large, diverse genus of plants with between 200 to 400 species belonging to the daisy family Asteraceae.
louis
2012-02-23T11:44:33Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:6000037
Artemisia
IDOMAL:6000037
Artemisia is a large, diverse genus of plants with between 200 to 400 species belonging to the daisy family Asteraceae.
Wikipedia:artemisia
The Meliaceae, or the Mahogany family, is a flowering plant family of mostly trees and shrubs (and a few herbaceous plants, mangroves) in the order Sapindales.
louis
2012-02-23T02:16:17Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:6000041
Meliaceae
IDOMAL:6000041
The Meliaceae, or the Mahogany family, is a flowering plant family of mostly trees and shrubs (and a few herbaceous plants, mangroves) in the order Sapindales.
Wikipedia:meliaceae
Agenus in the family Meliaceae.
louis
2012-02-23T02:20:57Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:6000042
Azadirachta
IDOMAL:6000042
Agenus in the family Meliaceae.
KL:KL
louis
2012-02-24T08:38:08Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:6000044
Heliantheae
IDOMAL:6000044
Hydrangeaceae are a family of flowering plants in the order Cornales, with a wide distribution in Asia and North America, and locally in southeastern Europe.
louis
2012-02-24T10:18:58Z
Hydrangea family
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:6000046
Hydrangeaceae
IDOMAL:6000046
Hydrangeaceae are a family of flowering plants in the order Cornales, with a wide distribution in Asia and North America, and locally in southeastern Europe.
Wikipedia:Wikipedia
Dichroa is a genus of 12 species of flowering plants in the family Hydrangeaceae, native to eastern and southeastern Asia.
louis
2012-02-24T10:20:17Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:6000047
Dichroa
IDOMAL:6000047
Dichroa is a genus of 12 species of flowering plants in the family Hydrangeaceae, native to eastern and southeastern Asia.
Wikipedia:dichroa
Plantaginaceae Juss. or plantain family, are a family of flowering plants in the order Lamiales.
louis
2012-02-24T10:29:10Z
speedwell family
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:6000049
Plantaginaceae
IDOMAL:6000049
Plantaginaceae Juss. or plantain family, are a family of flowering plants in the order Lamiales.
Wikipedia:plantagimaceae
Is a tribe in the family Plantaginaceae.
louis
2012-02-24T10:30:54Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:6000050
Picrorhiza
IDOMAL:6000050
Is a tribe in the family Plantaginaceae.
KL:KL
The Apocynaceae or dogbane family is a family of flowering plants that includes trees, shrubs, herbs, and lianas.
louis
2012-02-24T10:38:08Z
dogbane family
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:6000052
Apocynaceae
IDOMAL:6000052
The Apocynaceae or dogbane family is a family of flowering plants that includes trees, shrubs, herbs, and lianas.
Wikipedia:Apocynaceae
Alstonia is a widespread genus of evergreen trees and shrubs from the dogbane family (Apocynaceae).
louis
2012-02-24T10:39:29Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:6000053
Alstonia
IDOMAL:6000053
Alstonia is a widespread genus of evergreen trees and shrubs from the dogbane family (Apocynaceae).
Wikipedia:alstonia
Gentianaceae are a family of flowering plants of 87 genera and over 1500 species.
louis
2012-02-24T10:49:42Z
gentian family
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:6000055
Gentianaceae
IDOMAL:6000055
Gentianaceae are a family of flowering plants of 87 genera and over 1500 species.
Wikipedia:Gentianaceae
Swertia is a genus in the gentian family containing plants sometimes referred to as the felworts.
louis
2012-02-24T10:52:30Z
felworts
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:6000056
Swertia
IDOMAL:6000056
Swertia is a genus in the gentian family containing plants sometimes referred to as the felworts.
Wikipedia:swertia
The Fabaceae or Leguminosae, commonly known as the legume, pea, or bean family, is a large and economically important family of flowering plants.
louis
2012-02-24T11:04:38Z
pea family
idomal_namespace
Leguminosae
IDOMAL:6000058
Fabaceae
IDOMAL:6000058
The Fabaceae or Leguminosae, commonly known as the legume, pea, or bean family, is a large and economically important family of flowering plants.
Wikipedia:fabaceae
Caesalpinia is a genus of flowering plants in the legume family, Fabaceae.
louis
2012-02-24T11:07:54Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:6000059
Caesalpinia
IDOMAL:6000059
Caesalpinia is a genus of flowering plants in the legume family, Fabaceae.
Wikipedia:caesalpinia
Cassia is a genus of Fabaceae in the subfamily Caesalpinioideae.
louis
2012-02-24T12:26:09Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:6000063
Cassia
IDOMAL:6000063
Cassia is a genus of Fabaceae in the subfamily Caesalpinioideae.
Wikipedia:Cassia
Verbenaceae, commonly known as the verbena family or vervain family, is a family of mainly tropical flowering plants.
louis
2012-02-24T12:36:44Z
verbena family
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:6000065
Verbenaceae
IDOMAL:6000065
Verbenaceae, commonly known as the verbena family or vervain family, is a family of mainly tropical flowering plants.
Wikipedia:Verbenaceae
A genus in the family Verbenaceae.
louis
2012-02-24T12:41:44Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:6000066
Lippia
IDOMAL:6000066
A genus in the family Verbenaceae.
KL:KL
Crytolepis is a plant genus in the family Apocynaceae.
louis
2012-02-24T01:00:06Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:6000069
Cryptolepis
IDOMAL:6000069
Crytolepis is a plant genus in the family Apocynaceae.
Wikipedia:Cryptolepis
Loganiaceae are a family of flowering plants classified in order Gentianales.
louis
2012-02-24T01:06:33Z
idomal_namespace
Spigeliaceae
IDOMAL:6000071
Loganiaceae
IDOMAL:6000071
Loganiaceae are a family of flowering plants classified in order Gentianales.
Wikipedia:Loganiaceae
Strychnos is a genus of flowering plants, belonging to family Loganiaceae (sometimes Strychnaceae).
louis
2012-02-24T01:08:35Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:6000072
Strychnos
IDOMAL:6000072
Strychnos is a genus of flowering plants, belonging to family Loganiaceae (sometimes Strychnaceae).
Wikipedia:Strychnos
louis
2012-04-03T02:07:49Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:6000075
insect repellent
IDOMAL:6000075
An organism bearing a host role.
IDOMAL:0000055
idomal_namespace
IDO:0000408
host
IDO:0000408
An organism bearing a host role.
IDO:408
A disease whose physical basis is an infection.
Pantelis
2008-12-22T08:45:03Z
IDOMAL:0001051
idomal_namespace
IDO:0000436
infectious disease
IDO:0000436
A disease whose physical basis is an infection.
IDO:436
A protective resistance that mitigates the damaging effects of a drug.
IDOMAL:0000027
drug resistance
idomal_namespace
IDO:0000445
resistance to drug
IDO:0000445
A protective resistance that mitigates the damaging effects of a drug.
IDO:445
true
IDO:0000447
A disposition to initiate processes that result in a disorder.
IDOMAL:0000025
pathogenicity
idomal_namespace
IDO:0000450
The disposition is realized in processes that create a disorder. The use of 'initiates' is intended to convey that a pathogenic disposition is realized when processes resulting in a disorder begin because of some action on the part of the bearer of the disposition. By this interpretation of 'initiates', disorder-causing entities such as glass, UV light, and toxins do not have a pathogenic disposition.
pathogenic disposition
IDO:0000450
A disposition to initiate processes that result in a disorder.
IDO:0000450
A quality that inheres in an infectious agent and is the degree to which realizations of the infectious disease caused by the infectious agent become severe or fatal.
IDOMAL:0000004
idomal_namespace
IDO:0000466
This quality is measured by the proportion of clinically apparent cases that are severe or fatal.
virulence
IDO:0000466
A quality that inheres in an infectious agent and is the degree to which realizations of the infectious disease caused by the infectious agent become severe or fatal.
IDO:466
A quality that inheres in an entity and is the degree to which it can be harmed by another entity of a certain type.
Pantelis
2008-09-11T10:46:55Z
IDOMAL:0001048
idomal_namespace
IDO:0000467
susceptibility
IDO:0000467
A quality that inheres in an entity and is the degree to which it can be harmed by another entity of a certain type.
IDO:467
A quality that inheres in an organism population and is the number of organisms in the population that become infected with an infectious agent during a specified period of time.
Topito
2013-05-28T14:12:02Z
IDO:0000480
idomal_namespace
IDO:0000480
infection incidence
IDO:0000480
A quality that inheres in an organism population and is the number of organisms in the population that become infected with an infectious agent during a specified period of time.
IDO:0000480
The number of organisms in the population infected with an infectious agent at a specified time.
Topito
2013-05-28T14:07:01Z
IDO:0000486
idomal_namespace
IDO:0000486
infection prevalence
IDO:0000486
The number of organisms in the population infected with an infectious agent at a specified time.
IDO:0000486
true
IDO:0000509
true
IDO:0000581
Resistance-associated point mutation of amino acid at position 296 in the insecticide target GABA receptor gene product causing a structural change and decreased response to the insecticide.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:00000001
Rdl A296S
MIRO:00000001
Resistance-associated point mutation of amino acid at position 296 in the insecticide target GABA receptor gene product causing a structural change and decreased response to the insecticide.
KL:KL
Resistance caused by a structural change of the insecticide target gene product leading to decreased response to the insecticide.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:00000004
target-site resistance
MIRO:00000004
Resistance caused by a structural change of the insecticide target gene product leading to decreased response to the insecticide.
KL:KL
Resistance due to a modification in insect behaviour that helps it avoid the lethal effect of insecticides.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:00000005
behavioural resistance
MIRO:00000005
Resistance due to a modification in insect behaviour that helps it avoid the lethal effect of insecticides.
KL:KL
Modification(s) in the insect cuticle preventing or slowing the absorption or penetration of insecticide.
IRAC:manual
idomal_namespace
MIRO:00000006
reduced penetration
MIRO:00000006
Modification(s) in the insect cuticle preventing or slowing the absorption or penetration of insecticide.
IRAC:manual
IRAC:manual
IRAC manual
Resistance due to a chemical-dependent modification in insect behaviour that helps it avoid the lethal effect of insecticides (e.g. repellance).
idomal_namespace
MIRO:00000007
stimulus dependent resistance
MIRO:00000007
Resistance due to a chemical-dependent modification in insect behaviour that helps it avoid the lethal effect of insecticides (e.g. repellance).
KL:KL
Resistance-associated point mutation of amino acid at position 1016 (V-G) in the insecticide target sodium channel gene product causing a structural change and decreased response to the insecticide.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:00000008
Kdr V1016G
MIRO:00000008
Resistance-associated point mutation of amino acid at position 1016 (V-G) in the insecticide target sodium channel gene product causing a structural change and decreased response to the insecticide.
KL:KL
Resistance-associated point mutation of amino acid at position 1016 (V-I) in the insecticide target sodium channel gene product causing a structural change and decreased response to the insecticide.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:00000009
Kdr V1016I
MIRO:00000009
Resistance-associated point mutation of amino acid at position 1016 (V-I) in the insecticide target sodium channel gene product causing a structural change and decreased response to the insecticide.
KL:KL
Resistance-associated point mutation of amino acid at position 1011 (I-M) in the insecticide target sodium channel gene product causing a structural change and decreased response to the insecticide.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:00000010
Kdr I1011M
MIRO:00000010
Resistance-associated point mutation of amino acid at position 1011 (I-M) in the insecticide target sodium channel gene product causing a structural change and decreased response to the insecticide.
KL:KL
Resistance-associated point mutation of amino acid at position 1011 (I-V) in the insecticide target sodium channel gene product causing a structural change and decreased response to the insecticide.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:00000011
Kdr I1011V
MIRO:00000011
Resistance-associated point mutation of amino acid at position 1011 (I-V) in the insecticide target sodium channel gene product causing a structural change and decreased response to the insecticide.
KL:KL
The karyotype of the members of the Anopheles gambiae species complex.
Topito
2014-04-10T21:34:42Z
idomal_namespace
MIRO:00000017
Anopheles gambiae sensu lato karyotype
MIRO:00000017
The karyotype of the members of the Anopheles gambiae species complex.
PT:PT
A karyotype having an homozygous j, c and u 2R chromosome.
Topito
2014-04-10T21:39:38Z
idomal_namespace
MIRO:00000018
jcu/jcu
MIRO:00000018
A karyotype having an homozygous j, c and u 2R chromosome.
PT:PT
A karyotype having a j, b, c and u inverted 2R chromosome over a j, c, and u inverted 2R chromosome.
Topito
2014-04-10T21:39:38Z
idomal_namespace
MIRO:00000019
jbcu/jcu
MIRO:00000019
A karyotype having a j, b, c and u inverted 2R chromosome over a j, c, and u inverted 2R chromosome.
PT:PT
A karyotype having an homozygous j, b, c and u inverted 2R chromosome.
Topito
2014-04-10T21:39:38Z
idomal_namespace
MIRO:00000020
jbcu/jbcu
MIRO:00000020
A karyotype having an homozygous j, b, c and u inverted 2R chromosome.
PT:PT
A selected heritable characteristic in an insect population that results in the repeated failure of one single insecticide (but not others within or outside that class) to provide the intended level of control when used as recommended.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:00000021
resistance to single insecticide
MIRO:00000021
A selected heritable characteristic in an insect population that results in the repeated failure of one single insecticide (but not others within or outside that class) to provide the intended level of control when used as recommended.
IRAC:manual
A karyotype having an homozygous b, c and u inverted 2R chromosome.
Topito
2014-04-10T21:39:38Z
idomal_namespace
MIRO:00000022
bcu/bcu
MIRO:00000022
A karyotype having an homozygous b, c and u inverted 2R chromosome.
PT:PT
A karyotype having a c and u inverted 2R chromosome over a b, c, and u inverted 2R chromosome.
Topito
2014-04-10T21:39:38Z
idomal_namespace
MIRO:00000023
cu/bcu
MIRO:00000023
A karyotype having a c and u inverted 2R chromosome over a b, c, and u inverted 2R chromosome.
PT:PT
A karyotype having an homozygous c and u inverted 2R chromosome.
Topito
2014-04-10T21:39:38Z
idomal_namespace
MIRO:00000024
cu/cu
MIRO:00000024
A karyotype having an homozygous c and u inverted 2R chromosome.
PT:PT
A karyotype having a b inverted 2R chromosome over a b, c, and u inverted 2R chromosome.
Topito
2014-04-10T21:39:38Z
idomal_namespace
MIRO:00000025
b/bcu
MIRO:00000025
A karyotype having a b inverted 2R chromosome over a b, c, and u inverted 2R chromosome.
PT:PT
A karyotype having a b inverted 2R chromosome over a c, and u inverted 2R chromosome.
Topito
2014-04-10T21:39:38Z
idomal_namespace
MIRO:00000026
b/cu
MIRO:00000026
A karyotype having a b inverted 2R chromosome over a c, and u inverted 2R chromosome.
PT:PT
A karyotype having an homozygous b inverted 2R chromosome.
Topito
2014-04-10T21:39:38Z
idomal_namespace
MIRO:00000027
b/b
MIRO:00000027
A karyotype having an homozygous b inverted 2R chromosome.
PT:PT
Resistance resulting from a chemical-independent modification in behaviour that helps the insect avoid the lethal effect of insecticides.
IRAC:manual
idomal_namespace
MIRO:00000028
stimulus independent resistance
MIRO:00000028
Resistance resulting from a chemical-independent modification in behaviour that helps the insect avoid the lethal effect of insecticides.
IRAC:manual
IRAC:manual
IRAC manual
A karyotype having a b,c and u inverted 2R chromosome over wild type.
Topito
2014-04-10T21:39:38Z
idomal_namespace
MIRO:00000029
+/bcu
MIRO:00000029
A karyotype having a b,c and u inverted 2R chromosome over wild type.
PT:PT
A karyotype having a c and u inverted 2R chromosome over wild type.
Topito
2014-04-10T21:39:38Z
idomal_namespace
MIRO:00000030
+/cu
MIRO:00000030
A karyotype having a c and u inverted 2R chromosome over wild type.
PT:PT
A karyotype having a b inverted 2R chromosome over wild type.
Topito
2014-04-10T21:39:38Z
idomal_namespace
MIRO:00000031
+/b
MIRO:00000031
A karyotype having a b inverted 2R chromosome over wild type.
PT:PT
A karyotype having an homozygous wild type 2R chromosome.
Topito
2014-04-10T21:39:38Z
idomal_namespace
MIRO:00000032
+/+
MIRO:00000032
A karyotype having an homozygous wild type 2R chromosome.
PT:PT
A karyotype having a u inverted 2R chromosome over wild type.
Topito
2014-04-10T21:39:38Z
idomal_namespace
MIRO:00000033
u/+
MIRO:00000033
A karyotype having a u inverted 2R chromosome over wild type.
PT:PT
A karyotype having an homozygous u inverted 2R chromosome.
Topito
2014-04-10T21:39:38Z
idomal_namespace
MIRO:00000034
u/u
MIRO:00000034
A karyotype having an homozygous u inverted 2R chromosome.
PT:PT
A karyotype having a b and c inverted 2R chromosome over wild type.
Topito
2014-04-10T21:39:38Z
idomal_namespace
MIRO:00000035
bc/+
MIRO:00000035
A karyotype having a b and c inverted 2R chromosome over wild type.
PT:PT
A karyotype having a b and c inverted 2R chromosome over a u inverted 2R chromosome.
Topito
2014-04-10T21:39:38Z
idomal_namespace
MIRO:00000036
bc/u
MIRO:00000036
A karyotype having a b and c inverted 2R chromosome over a u inverted 2R chromosome.
PT:PT
A karyotype having an homozygous b and c inverted 2R chromosome.
Topito
2014-04-10T21:39:38Z
idomal_namespace
MIRO:00000037
bc/bc
MIRO:00000037
A karyotype having an homozygous b and c inverted 2R chromosome.
PT:PT
The karyotype of the members of the Anopheles gambiae species complex focusing on the right arm of the second chromosome.
Topito
2014-04-10T21:40:56Z
idomal_namespace
MIRO:00000038
Anopheles gambiae sensu lato 2R kayotype
MIRO:00000038
The karyotype of the members of the Anopheles gambiae species complex focusing on the right arm of the second chromosome.
PT:PT
Change of permeability of the cuticle resulting in reduced insecticide uptake. This can lead to resistance due to lower amounts of insecticide inside the insect's body.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:00000077
cuticle permeability related resistance
MIRO:00000077
Change of permeability of the cuticle resulting in reduced insecticide uptake. This can lead to resistance due to lower amounts of insecticide inside the insect's body.
KL:KL
Increased cuticle or cell-mediated insecticide excretion. This can lead to resistance due to lower amounts of insecticide inside the insect's body.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:00000078
enhanced excretion
MIRO:00000078
Increased cuticle or cell-mediated insecticide excretion. This can lead to resistance due to lower amounts of insecticide inside the insect's body.
KL:KL
Structural change of COEa family gene product due to a mutation of the gene resulting in more efficient insecticide sequestration or metabolism.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:00000079
COEa structural change of gene product in family
MIRO:00000079
Structural change of COEa family gene product due to a mutation of the gene resulting in more efficient insecticide sequestration or metabolism.
KL:KL
Structural change of gene product in family COEb family gene product due to a mutation of the gene resulting in more efficient insecticide sequestration or metabolism.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:00000080
COEb structural change of gene product in family
MIRO:00000080
Structural change of gene product in family COEb family gene product due to a mutation of the gene resulting in more efficient insecticide sequestration or metabolism.
KL:KL
Structural change of gene product in family COEjh family gene product due to a mutation of the gene resulting in more efficient insecticide sequestration or metabolism.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:00000081
COEjh structural change of gene product in family
MIRO:00000081
Structural change of gene product in family COEjh family gene product due to a mutation of the gene resulting in more efficient insecticide sequestration or metabolism.
KL:KL
Increased enzymatic activity due to a mutation that increases production of COEa gene products resulting in more efficient insecticide sequestration or metabolism.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:00000082
elevated COEa levels
MIRO:00000082
Increased enzymatic activity due to a mutation that increases production of COEa gene products resulting in more efficient insecticide sequestration or metabolism.
KL:KL
Increased enzymatic activity due to a mutation that increases production of COEb gene products resulting in more efficient insecticide sequestration or metabolism.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:00000083
elevated COEb levels
MIRO:00000083
Increased enzymatic activity due to a mutation that increases production of COEb gene products resulting in more efficient insecticide sequestration or metabolism.
KL:KL
Increased enzymatic activity due to a mutation that increases production of COEjh gene products resulting in more efficient insecticide sequestration or metabolism.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:00000084
elevated COEjh level
MIRO:00000084
Increased enzymatic activity due to a mutation that increases production of COEjh gene products resulting in more efficient insecticide sequestration or metabolism.
KL:KL
Structural changes in GSTd gene products resulting in more efficient insecticide detoxification.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:00000087
structural change of product in GSTd gene family
MIRO:00000087
Structural changes in GSTd gene products resulting in more efficient insecticide detoxification.
KL:KL
Structural changes in GSTe gene products resulting in more efficient insecticide detoxification.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:00000088
structural change of product in GSTe gene family
MIRO:00000088
Structural changes in GSTe gene products resulting in more efficient insecticide detoxification.
KL:KL
Structural changes in GSTo gene products resulting in more efficient insecticide detoxification.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:00000089
structural change of product in GSTo gene family
MIRO:00000089
Structural changes in GSTo gene products resulting in more efficient insecticide detoxification.
KL:KL
Structural changes in GSTt gene products resulting in more efficient insecticide detoxification.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:00000090
structural change of product in GSTt gene family
MIRO:00000090
Structural changes in GSTt gene products resulting in more efficient insecticide detoxification.
KL:KL
Structural changes in GSTu gene products resulting in more efficient insecticide detoxification.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:00000091
structural change of product in GSTu gene family
MIRO:00000091
Structural changes in GSTu gene products resulting in more efficient insecticide detoxification.
KL:KL
Structural changes in GST gene products resulting in more efficient insecticide detoxification.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:00000092
structural change of product in GSTz gene family
MIRO:00000092
Structural changes in GST gene products resulting in more efficient insecticide detoxification.
KL:KL
Increased enzymatic activity due to a mutation that increases production of GSTd gene products resulting in more efficient insecticide detoxification.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:00000093
elevated GSTd level
MIRO:00000093
Increased enzymatic activity due to a mutation that increases production of GSTd gene products resulting in more efficient insecticide detoxification.
KL:KL
Increased enzymatic activity due to a mutation that increases production of GSTe gene products resulting in more efficient insecticide detoxification.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:00000094
elevated GSTe level
MIRO:00000094
Increased enzymatic activity due to a mutation that increases production of GSTe gene products resulting in more efficient insecticide detoxification.
KL:KL
Increased enzymatic activity due to a mutation that increases production of GSTo gene products resulting in more efficient insecticide detoxification.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:00000095
elevated GSTo level
MIRO:00000095
Increased enzymatic activity due to a mutation that increases production of GSTo gene products resulting in more efficient insecticide detoxification.
KL:KL
Increased enzymatic activity due to a mutation that increases production of GSTt gene products resulting in more efficient insecticide detoxification.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:00000096
elevated GSTt level
MIRO:00000096
Increased enzymatic activity due to a mutation that increases production of GSTt gene products resulting in more efficient insecticide detoxification.
KL:KL
Increased enzymatic activity due to a mutation that increases production of GSTu gene products resulting in more efficient insecticide detoxification.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:00000097
elevated GSTu level
MIRO:00000097
Increased enzymatic activity due to a mutation that increases production of GSTu gene products resulting in more efficient insecticide detoxification.
KL:KL
Increased enzymatic activity due to a mutation that increases production of GSTz gene products resulting in more efficient insecticide detoxification.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:00000098
elevated GSTz level
MIRO:00000098
Increased enzymatic activity due to a mutation that increases production of GSTz gene products resulting in more efficient insecticide detoxification.
KL:KL
Structural changes in CYP3 P450 gene products resulting in more efficient insecticide detoxification.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:00000101
structural change of product in CYP3 gene family
MIRO:00000101
Structural changes in CYP3 P450 gene products resulting in more efficient insecticide detoxification.
KL:KL
Structural changes in CYP4 P450 gene products resulting in more efficient insecticide detoxification.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:00000102
structural change of product in CYP4 gene family
MIRO:00000102
Structural changes in CYP4 P450 gene products resulting in more efficient insecticide detoxification.
KL:KL
Structural changes in CYP6 P450 gene products resulting in more efficient insecticide detoxification.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:00000103
structural change of product in CYP6 gene family
MIRO:00000103
Structural changes in CYP6 P450 gene products resulting in more efficient insecticide detoxification.
KL:KL
Structural changes in CYP9 P450 gene products resulting in more efficient insecticide detoxification.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:00000104
structural change of product in CYP9 gene family
MIRO:00000104
Structural changes in CYP9 P450 gene products resulting in more efficient insecticide detoxification.
KL:KL
Structural changes in CYP12 P450 gene products resulting in more efficient insecticide detoxification.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:00000105
structural change of product in CYP12 gene family
MIRO:00000105
Structural changes in CYP12 P450 gene products resulting in more efficient insecticide detoxification.
KL:KL
Structural changes in CYP15 P450 gene products resulting in more efficient insecticide detoxification.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:00000106
structural change of product in CYP15 gene family
MIRO:00000106
Structural changes in CYP15 P450 gene products resulting in more efficient insecticide detoxification.
KL:KL
Modified enzymatic activity due to a mutation that modifies production of CYP12 P450 gene products.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:00000107
differential CYP12 level
MIRO:00000107
Modified enzymatic activity due to a mutation that modifies production of CYP12 P450 gene products.
KL:KL
Modified enzymatic activity due to a mutation that modifies production of CYP15 P450 gene products.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:00000108
differential CYP15 level
MIRO:00000108
Modified enzymatic activity due to a mutation that modifies production of CYP15 P450 gene products.
KL:KL
Modified enzymatic activity due to a mutation that modifies production of CYP3 P450 gene products.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:00000109
differential CYP3 level
MIRO:00000109
Modified enzymatic activity due to a mutation that modifies production of CYP3 P450 gene products.
KL:KL
Modified enzymatic activity due to a mutation that modifies production of CYP4 P450 gene products.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:00000110
differential CYP4 level
MIRO:00000110
Modified enzymatic activity due to a mutation that modifies production of CYP4 P450 gene products.
KL:KL
Modified enzymatic activity due to a mutation that modifies production of CYP6 P450 gene products.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:00000111
differential CYP6 level
MIRO:00000111
Modified enzymatic activity due to a mutation that modifies production of CYP6 P450 gene products.
KL:KL
Modified enzymatic activity due to a mutation that modifies production of CYP9 P450 gene products.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:00000112
differential CYP9 level
MIRO:00000112
Modified enzymatic activity due to a mutation that modifies production of CYP9 P450 gene products.
KL:KL
Resistance-associated point mutation of amino acid at position 119 in the insecticide target acetylcholinesterase 1 gene product; this structural change leads to decreased response to the insecticide.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:00000120
AChE1 G119S
MIRO:00000120
Resistance-associated point mutation of amino acid at position 119 in the insecticide target acetylcholinesterase 1 gene product; this structural change leads to decreased response to the insecticide.
PMID:15242706
Resistance-associated point mutation of amino acid at position 331 in the insecticide target acetylcholinesterase 1 gene product; this structural change leads to decreased response to the insecticide.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:00000121
AChE1 F331W
MIRO:00000121
Resistance-associated point mutation of amino acid at position 331 in the insecticide target acetylcholinesterase 1 gene product; this structural change leads to decreased response to the insecticide.
PMID:15242706
Resistance-associated point mutation of amino acid at position 290 in the insecticide target acetylcholinesterase 1 gene product; this structural change leads to decreased response to the insecticide.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:00000122
AChE1 F290V
MIRO:00000122
Resistance-associated point mutation of amino acid at position 290 in the insecticide target acetylcholinesterase 1 gene product; this structural change leads to decreased response to the insecticide.
PMID:15242706
Resistance-associated point mutation of amino acid at position 296 in the insecticide target GABA receptor gene product causing a structural change and decreased response to the insecticide.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:00000123
Rdl A296G
MIRO:00000123
Resistance-associated point mutation of amino acid at position 296 in the insecticide target GABA receptor gene product causing a structural change and decreased response to the insecticide.
PMID:15242706
Structural change in the insecticide target Cry gene products resulting in decreased response to insecticides.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:00000124
modified Cry
MIRO:00000124
Structural change in the insecticide target Cry gene products resulting in decreased response to insecticides.
KL:KL
Resistance-associated point mutation of amino acid at position 1014 (L-S) in the insecticide target sodium channel gene product causing a structural change and decreased response to the insecticide.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:00000125
Kdr L1014S
MIRO:00000125
Resistance-associated point mutation of amino acid at position 1014 (L-S) in the insecticide target sodium channel gene product causing a structural change and decreased response to the insecticide.
PMID:15242706
Resistance-associated point mutation of amino acid at position 1014 (L-S) in the insecticide target sodium channel gene product causing a structural change and decreased response to the insecticide.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:00000126
Kdr L1014F
MIRO:00000126
Resistance-associated point mutation of amino acid at position 1014 (L-S) in the insecticide target sodium channel gene product causing a structural change and decreased response to the insecticide.
PMID:15242706
true
MIRO:10000000
true
MIRO:10000002
true
MIRO:10000003
true
MIRO:10000004
true
MIRO:10000005
true
MIRO:10000006
true
MIRO:10000007
true
MIRO:10000008
true
MIRO:10000009
true
MIRO:10000010
true
MIRO:10000011
true
MIRO:10000012
true
MIRO:10000013
true
MIRO:10000014
true
MIRO:10000015
true
MIRO:10000016
true
MIRO:10000017
true
MIRO:10000018
true
MIRO:10000019
true
MIRO:10000020
true
MIRO:10000021
true
MIRO:10000022
true
MIRO:10000023
true
MIRO:10000024
true
MIRO:10000025
true
MIRO:10000026
true
MIRO:10000027
true
MIRO:10000028
true
MIRO:10000029
A chemical substance which inhibits growth.
IRAC:eClassification
idomal_namespace
MIRO:10000030
growth inhibitor
MIRO:10000030
A chemical substance which inhibits growth.
PT:PT
IRAC:eClassification
http://www.irac-online.org/eClassification/
true
MIRO:10000031
true
MIRO:10000032
true
MIRO:10000033
true
MIRO:10000034
true
MIRO:10000035
true
MIRO:10000036
true
MIRO:10000037
true
MIRO:10000038
true
MIRO:10000039
true
MIRO:10000040
true
MIRO:10000041
true
MIRO:10000042
true
MIRO:10000043
true
MIRO:10000044
true
MIRO:10000045
true
MIRO:10000046
true
MIRO:10000047
true
MIRO:10000048
true
MIRO:10000049
true
MIRO:10000050
true
MIRO:10000051
true
MIRO:10000052
true
MIRO:10000053
true
MIRO:10000054
true
MIRO:10000055
true
MIRO:10000056
true
MIRO:10000057
true
MIRO:10000058
true
MIRO:10000059
true
MIRO:10000060
true
MIRO:10000061
true
MIRO:10000062
true
MIRO:10000063
true
MIRO:10000064
true
MIRO:10000065
true
MIRO:10000066
true
MIRO:10000067
true
MIRO:10000068
true
MIRO:10000069
true
MIRO:10000070
true
MIRO:10000071
true
MIRO:10000072
true
MIRO:10000073
true
MIRO:10000074
true
MIRO:10000075
true
MIRO:10000076
true
MIRO:10000077
true
MIRO:10000078
true
MIRO:10000079
true
MIRO:10000080
true
MIRO:10000081
true
MIRO:10000082
true
MIRO:10000083
true
MIRO:10000084
true
MIRO:10000085
true
MIRO:10000086
true
MIRO:10000087
true
MIRO:10000088
true
MIRO:10000089
true
MIRO:10000090
true
MIRO:10000091
true
MIRO:10000092
true
MIRO:10000093
true
MIRO:10000094
true
MIRO:10000095
true
MIRO:10000096
true
MIRO:10000097
true
MIRO:10000098
true
MIRO:10000099
true
MIRO:10000100
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
IRAC:eClassification
idomal_namespace
MIRO:10000101
moulting disruptor
MIRO:10000101
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
IRAC:eClassification
http://www.irac-online.org/eClassification/
true
MIRO:10000102
true
MIRO:10000103
true
MIRO:10000104
true
MIRO:10000105
true
MIRO:10000106
true
MIRO:10000107
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
CAS:7-(2-chlorophenyl)-4-ethoxy-3,5-dioxa-6-aza-4-phosphaoct-6-ene-8-nitrile4-sulfide
IUPAC:O,O-diethyl2-chloro--cyanobenzylideneaminooxyphosphonothioate
chlorphoxin
idomal_namespace
MIRO:10000108
chlorphoxim
MIRO:10000108
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
true
MIRO:10000110
true
MIRO:10000111
true
MIRO:10000112
true
MIRO:10000113
true
MIRO:10000114
true
MIRO:10000115
true
MIRO:10000116
true
MIRO:10000117
true
MIRO:10000118
true
MIRO:10000119
true
MIRO:10000120
true
MIRO:10000121
true
MIRO:10000122
true
MIRO:10000123
true
MIRO:10000124
true
MIRO:10000125
true
MIRO:10000126
true
MIRO:10000127
true
MIRO:10000128
true
MIRO:10000129
true
MIRO:10000130
true
MIRO:10000131
true
MIRO:10000132
true
MIRO:10000133
true
MIRO:10000134
true
MIRO:10000135
true
MIRO:10000136
true
MIRO:10000137
true
MIRO:10000138
true
MIRO:10000139
true
MIRO:10000140
true
MIRO:10000141
true
MIRO:10000142
true
MIRO:10000143
true
MIRO:10000144
true
MIRO:10000145
true
MIRO:10000146
true
MIRO:10000147
true
MIRO:10000148
true
MIRO:10000149
true
MIRO:10000150
true
MIRO:10000151
true
MIRO:10000152
true
MIRO:10000153
true
MIRO:10000154
true
MIRO:10000155
true
MIRO:10000156
true
MIRO:10000157
true
MIRO:10000158
true
MIRO:10000160
true
MIRO:10000161
true
MIRO:10000162
true
MIRO:10000163
true
MIRO:10000164
true
MIRO:10000165
true
MIRO:10000166
true
MIRO:10000167
true
MIRO:10000168
The ingredient which is pharmaceutically active in a pesticide formulation.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:10000169
active insecticidal substance
MIRO:10000169
The ingredient which is pharmaceutically active in a pesticide formulation.
PT:PT
true
MIRO:10000170
true
MIRO:10000171
true
MIRO:10000172
true
MIRO:10000173
true
MIRO:10000175
true
MIRO:10000177
true
MIRO:10000178
true
MIRO:10000179
true
MIRO:10000180
true
MIRO:10000181
true
MIRO:10000184
true
MIRO:10000185
true
MIRO:10000186
true
MIRO:10000188
true
MIRO:10000190
true
MIRO:10000191
true
MIRO:10000193
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:10000194
methyl bromide and other alkyl halides
MIRO:10000194
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
true
MIRO:10000196
true
MIRO:10000198
true
MIRO:10000208
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:10000209
malaoxon
MIRO:10000209
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
true
MIRO:10000210
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
chlorothion
idomal_namespace
MIRO:10000211
chlorthion
MIRO:10000211
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
true
MIRO:10000212
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
Bti
idomal_namespace
MIRO:10000215
Bacillus thuringiensis var. israelensis toxin
MIRO:10000215
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:10000217
Bacillus thuringiensis var. sphaericus toxin
MIRO:10000217
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:10000219
Bacillus thuringiensis var. aizawai toxin
MIRO:10000219
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:10000221
Bacillus thuringiensis var. kurstaki toxin
MIRO:10000221
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:10000223
Bacillus thuringiensis var. tenebrionensis toxin
MIRO:10000223
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
true
MIRO:10000226
true
MIRO:10000228
true
MIRO:10000229
true
MIRO:10000230
true
MIRO:10000231
true
MIRO:10000233
true
MIRO:10000234
true
MIRO:10000235
true
MIRO:10000237
true
MIRO:10000238
true
MIRO:10000241
true
MIRO:10000242
true
MIRO:10000243
true
MIRO:10000244
true
MIRO:10000245
true
MIRO:10000246
true
MIRO:10000247
true
MIRO:10000248
true
MIRO:10000249
true
MIRO:10000250
true
MIRO:10000251
true
MIRO:10000252
true
MIRO:10000254
true
MIRO:10000256
true
MIRO:10000257
true
MIRO:10000259
true
MIRO:10000260
true
MIRO:10000261
true
MIRO:10000262
true
MIRO:10000264
true
MIRO:10000266
true
MIRO:10000267
true
MIRO:10000269
true
MIRO:10000271
true
MIRO:10000273
true
MIRO:10000275
true
MIRO:10000276
true
MIRO:10000277
true
MIRO:10000278
true
MIRO:10000279
true
MIRO:10000280
true
MIRO:10000281
true
MIRO:10000282
true
MIRO:10000283
true
MIRO:10000285
true
MIRO:10000286
true
MIRO:10000287
true
MIRO:10000288
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:10000289
spirotetramat
MIRO:10000289
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
true
MIRO:10000290
true
MIRO:10000292
true
MIRO:10000294
true
MIRO:10000296
true
MIRO:10000297
true
MIRO:10000298
true
MIRO:10000306
true
MIRO:10000307
true
MIRO:10000310
true
MIRO:10000312
true
MIRO:10000314
true
MIRO:10000316
A chromosome found in the nucleus of the cells of the organisms which belong to Anopheles gambiae species complex.
Topito
2014-04-10T20:57:13Z
idomal_namespace
MIRO:30000066
Anopheles gambiae sensu lato nuclear chromosome
MIRO:30000066
A chromosome found in the nucleus of the cells of the organisms which belong to Anopheles gambiae species complex.
PT:PT
A chromosome found in the nucleus of the cells of the organisms which belong to Anopheles gambiae species complex which carries inversions.
Topito
2014-04-10T21:04:00Z
idomal_namespace
MIRO:30000067
Anopheles gambiae sensu lato inverted nuclear chromosome
MIRO:30000067
A chromosome found in the nucleus of the cells of the organisms which belong to Anopheles gambiae species complex which carries inversions.
PT:PT
A chromosome 2 found in the nucleus of the cells of the organisms which belong to Anopheles gambiae species complex which carries inversions in its right arm.
Topito
2014-04-10T21:07:05Z
idomal_namespace
MIRO:30000068
Anopheles gambiae sensu lato inverted nuclear chromosome 2R
MIRO:30000068
A chromosome 2 found in the nucleus of the cells of the organisms which belong to Anopheles gambiae species complex which carries inversions in its right arm.
PT:PT
A chromosome 2 found in the nucleus of the cells of the organisms which belong to Anopheles gambiae species complex which carries inversions in its left arm.
Topito
2014-04-10T21:10:11Z
idomal_namespace
MIRO:30000069
Anopheles gambiae sensu lato inverted nuclear chromosome 2L
MIRO:30000069
A chromosome 2 found in the nucleus of the cells of the organisms which belong to Anopheles gambiae species complex which carries inversions in its left arm.
PT:PT
A chromosome 2 found in the nucleus of the cells of the organisms which belong to Anopheles gambiae species complex which carries the inversion a in its left arm.
Topito
2014-04-10T21:12:31Z
idomal_namespace
MIRO:30000070
2La
MIRO:30000070
A chromosome 2 found in the nucleus of the cells of the organisms which belong to Anopheles gambiae species complex which carries the inversion a in its left arm.
PT:PT
A chromosome 2 found in the nucleus of the cells of the organisms which belong to Anopheles gambiae species complex which carries the inversion b in its right arm.
Topito
2014-04-10T21:16:21Z
idomal_namespace
MIRO:30000071
2Rb
MIRO:30000071
A chromosome 2 found in the nucleus of the cells of the organisms which belong to Anopheles gambiae species complex which carries the inversion b in its right arm.
PT:PT
A chromosome 2 found in the nucleus of the cells of the organisms which belong to Anopheles gambiae species complex which carries the inversion c in its right arm.
Topito
2014-04-10T21:16:21Z
idomal_namespace
MIRO:30000072
2Rc
MIRO:30000072
A chromosome 2 found in the nucleus of the cells of the organisms which belong to Anopheles gambiae species complex which carries the inversion c in its right arm.
PT:PT
A chromosome 2 found in the nucleus of the cells of the organisms which belong to Anopheles gambiae species complex which carries the inversion d in its right arm.
Topito
2014-04-10T21:16:21Z
idomal_namespace
MIRO:30000073
2Rd
MIRO:30000073
A chromosome 2 found in the nucleus of the cells of the organisms which belong to Anopheles gambiae species complex which carries the inversion d in its right arm.
PT:PT
A chromosome 2 found in the nucleus of the cells of the organisms which belong to Anopheles gambiae species complex which carries the inversion j in its right arm.
Topito
2014-04-10T21:16:21Z
idomal_namespace
MIRO:30000074
2Rj
MIRO:30000074
A chromosome 2 found in the nucleus of the cells of the organisms which belong to Anopheles gambiae species complex which carries the inversion j in its right arm.
PT:PT
A chromosome 2 found in the nucleus of the cells of the organisms which belong to Anopheles gambiae species complex which carries the inversion u in its right arm.
Topito
2014-04-10T21:16:21Z
idomal_namespace
MIRO:30000075
2Ru
MIRO:30000075
A chromosome 2 found in the nucleus of the cells of the organisms which belong to Anopheles gambiae species complex which carries the inversion u in its right arm.
PT:PT
A chromosome 2 found in the nucleus of the cells of the organisms which belong to Anopheles gambiae species complex which carries both the inversions j and d in its right arm.
Topito
2014-04-10T21:16:21Z
idomal_namespace
MIRO:30000076
2Rjd
MIRO:30000076
A chromosome 2 found in the nucleus of the cells of the organisms which belong to Anopheles gambiae species complex which carries both the inversions j and d in its right arm.
PT:PT
A chromosome 2 found in the nucleus of the cells of the organisms which belong to Anopheles gambiae species complex which carries both the inversions c and u in its right arm.
Topito
2014-04-10T21:16:21Z
idomal_namespace
MIRO:30000077
2Rcu
MIRO:30000077
A chromosome 2 found in the nucleus of the cells of the organisms which belong to Anopheles gambiae species complex which carries both the inversions c and u in its right arm.
PT:PT
A chromosome 2 found in the nucleus of the cells of the organisms which belong to Anopheles gambiae species complex which carries the inversions j, c and u in its right arm.
Topito
2014-04-10T21:16:21Z
idomal_namespace
MIRO:30000078
2Rjcu
MIRO:30000078
A chromosome 2 found in the nucleus of the cells of the organisms which belong to Anopheles gambiae species complex which carries the inversions j, c and u in its right arm.
PT:PT
A chromosome 2 found in the nucleus of the cells of the organisms which belong to Anopheles gambiae species complex which carries both the inversions b and d in its right arm.
Topito
2014-04-10T21:16:21Z
idomal_namespace
MIRO:30000079
2Rbd
MIRO:30000079
A chromosome 2 found in the nucleus of the cells of the organisms which belong to Anopheles gambiae species complex which carries both the inversions b and d in its right arm.
PT:PT
A chromosome 2 found in the nucleus of the cells of the organisms which belong to Anopheles gambiae species complex which carries the inversions j, b and d in its right arm.
Topito
2014-04-10T21:16:21Z
idomal_namespace
MIRO:30000080
2Rjbd
MIRO:30000080
A chromosome 2 found in the nucleus of the cells of the organisms which belong to Anopheles gambiae species complex which carries the inversions j, b and d in its right arm.
PT:PT
A chromosome 2 found in the nucleus of the cells of the organisms which belong to Anopheles gambiae species complex which carries both the inversions j and b in its right arm.
Topito
2014-04-10T21:16:21Z
idomal_namespace
MIRO:30000081
2Rjb
MIRO:30000081
A chromosome 2 found in the nucleus of the cells of the organisms which belong to Anopheles gambiae species complex which carries both the inversions j and b in its right arm.
PT:PT
A chromosome 2 found in the nucleus of the cells of the organisms which belong to Anopheles gambiae species complex which carries the inversions j, b, c and u in its right arm.
Topito
2014-04-10T21:16:21Z
idomal_namespace
MIRO:30000082
2Rjbcu
MIRO:30000082
A chromosome 2 found in the nucleus of the cells of the organisms which belong to Anopheles gambiae species complex which carries the inversions j, b, c and u in its right arm.
PT:PT
A chromosome 2 found in the nucleus of the cells of the organisms which belong to Anopheles gambiae species complex which carries the inversions b, c and u in its right arm.
Topito
2014-04-10T21:16:21Z
idomal_namespace
MIRO:30000083
2Rbcu
MIRO:30000083
A chromosome 2 found in the nucleus of the cells of the organisms which belong to Anopheles gambiae species complex which carries the inversions b, c and u in its right arm.
PT:PT
A chromosome 2 found in the nucleus of the cells of the organisms which belong to Anopheles gambiae species complex which carries both the inversions b and c in its right arm.
Topito
2014-04-10T21:16:21Z
idomal_namespace
MIRO:30000084
2Rbc
MIRO:30000084
A chromosome 2 found in the nucleus of the cells of the organisms which belong to Anopheles gambiae species complex which carries both the inversions b and c in its right arm.
PT:PT
A chromosome 2 found in the nucleus of the cells of the organisms which belong to Anopheles gambiae species complex which carries the inversions b, c and d in its right arm.
Topito
2014-04-10T21:16:21Z
idomal_namespace
MIRO:30000085
2Rbcd
MIRO:30000085
A chromosome 2 found in the nucleus of the cells of the organisms which belong to Anopheles gambiae species complex which carries the inversions b, c and d in its right arm.
PT:PT
A genus of Anophelinae.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40000000
genus Bironella
MIRO:40000000
A genus of Anophelinae.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
true
MIRO:40000001
A species of subgenus Bironella.
NCBITaxon:53566
idomal_namespace
Bironella occulta
Bironella walchi
MIRO:40000002
Bironella gracilis
MIRO:40000002
A species of subgenus Bironella.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
Bironella occulta
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
Bironella walchi
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Bironella.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40000003
Bironella simmondsi
MIRO:40000003
A species of subgenus Bironella.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
true
MIRO:40000004
A species of subgenus Brugella.
NCBITaxon:59138
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40000005
Bironella hollandi
MIRO:40000005
A species of subgenus Brugella.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A genus of Anophelinae.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40000015
genus Anopheles
MIRO:40000015
A genus of Anophelinae.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
true
MIRO:40000016
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40000017
Anopheles aberrans
MIRO:40000017
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40000018
Anopheles acaci
MIRO:40000018
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40000019
Anopheles ahomi
MIRO:40000019
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
NCBITaxon:325439
idomal_namespace
Anopheles pallida
MIRO:40000020
Anopheles aitkenii
MIRO:40000020
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
Anopheles pallida
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40000021
Anopheles albotaeniatus
MIRO:40000021
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
NCBITaxon:1411912
idomal_namespace
Anopheles lukisii
MIRO:40000022
Anopheles algeriensis
MIRO:40000022
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
Anopheles lukisii
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
idomal_namespace
Anopheles tonkinensis
MIRO:40000023
Anopheles alongensis
MIRO:40000023
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
Anopheles tonkinensis
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40000024
Anopheles anchietai
MIRO:40000024
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
idomal_namespace
Anopheles djajasanensis
MIRO:40000025
Anopheles annandalei
MIRO:40000025
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
Anopheles djajasanensis
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40000026
Anopheles annulipalpis
MIRO:40000026
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
NCBITaxon:1387143
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40000027
Anopheles apicimacula
MIRO:40000027
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40000028
Anopheles arboricola
MIRO:40000028
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
NCBITaxon:1291063
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40000029
Anopheles argyropus
MIRO:40000029
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40000030
Anopheles asiaticus
MIRO:40000030
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40000031
Anopheles atratipes
MIRO:40000031
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
NCBITaxon:190376
idomal_namespace
Anopheles ferruginosus
MIRO:40000033
Anopheles atropos
MIRO:40000033
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
Anopheles ferruginosus
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40000035
Anopheles baezai
MIRO:40000035
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
NCBITaxon:1245357
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40000036
Anopheles baileyi
MIRO:40000036
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40000037
Anopheles balerensis
MIRO:40000037
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40000039
Anopheles barbiventris var.
MIRO:40000039
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
idomal_namespace
Anopheles niger
MIRO:40000040
Anopheles barberi
MIRO:40000040
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
Anopheles niger
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
NCBITaxon:112267
idomal_namespace
Anopheles innominata
Anopheles martini
MIRO:40000041
Anopheles barbirostris
MIRO:40000041
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
Anopheles innominata
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
Anopheles martini
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
NCBITaxon:1137571
idomal_namespace
Anopheles pallidus
Anopheles pseudumbrosus
MIRO:40000042
Anopheles barbumbrosus
MIRO:40000042
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
Anopheles pallidus
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
Anopheles pseudumbrosus
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40000043
Anopheles barianensis
MIRO:40000043
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
NCBITaxon:210816
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40000044
Anopheles beklemishevi
MIRO:40000044
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
NCBITaxon:758765
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40000045
Anopheles bengalensis
MIRO:40000045
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40000046
Anopheles borneensis
MIRO:40000046
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
NCBITaxon:49917
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40000047
Anopheles bradleyi
MIRO:40000047
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40000048
Anopheles brevipalpis
MIRO:40000048
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40000049
Anopheles brevirostris
MIRO:40000049
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40000050
Anopheles bulkleyi
MIRO:40000050
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40000051
Anopheles bustamentei
MIRO:40000051
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
NCBITaxon:927784
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40000052
Anopheles calderoni
MIRO:40000052
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40000053
Anopheles caliginosus
MIRO:40000053
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40000055
Anopheles changfus
MIRO:40000055
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40000056
Anopheles chiriquiensis
MIRO:40000056
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40000057
Anopheles chodukini
MIRO:40000057
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40000059
Anopheles colledgei
MIRO:40000059
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40000060
Anopheles collessi
MIRO:40000060
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40000061
Anopheles concolor
MIRO:40000061
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40000062
Anopheles corethroides
MIRO:40000062
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
idomal_namespace
Anopheles bonneorum
MIRO:40000063
Anopheles costai
MIRO:40000063
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
Anopheles bonneorum
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
idomal_namespace
Anopheles mauritianus
Anopheles similis
MIRO:40000064
Anopheles coustani
MIRO:40000064
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
Anopheles mauritianus
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
Anopheles similis
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40000065
Anopheles crawfordi
MIRO:40000065
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A member species of the species complex Anopheles gambiae sensu lato found in South Africa.
Topito
2014-04-10T11:59:26Z
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40000067
Anopheles amharicus
MIRO:40000067
A member species of the species complex Anopheles gambiae sensu lato found in South Africa.
ISSN:1175-5334
PT:PT
true
MIRO:40000070
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40000072
Anopheles crucians
MIRO:40000072
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
idomal_namespace
Anopheles coustani
MIRO:40000073
Anopheles crypticus
MIRO:40000073
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
Anopheles coustani
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40000074
Anopheles cucphuongensis
MIRO:40000074
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
idomal_namespace
Anopheles culiciformis
MIRO:40000075
Anopheles culiciformis
MIRO:40000075
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
Anopheles culiciformis
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40000076
Anopheles dazhaius
MIRO:40000076
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40000077
Anopheles diluvialis
MIRO:40000077
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40000079
Anopheles earlei
MIRO:40000079
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
idomal_namespace
Anopheles Variety:
Anopheles geometricus
Anopheles niveopalpis
MIRO:40000080
Anopheles eiseni
MIRO:40000080
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
Anopheles Variety:
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
Anopheles geometricus
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
Anopheles niveopalpis
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40000081
Anopheles geometricus
MIRO:40000081
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40000082
Anopheles ejercitoi
MIRO:40000082
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40000083
Anopheles engarensis
MIRO:40000083
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40000084
Anopheles evandroi
MIRO:40000084
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40000085
Anopheles fausti
MIRO:40000085
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
idomal_namespace
Anopheles holmbergi
MIRO:40000086
Anopheles fluminensis
MIRO:40000086
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
Anopheles holmbergi
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40000087
Anopheles forattinii
MIRO:40000087
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
idomal_namespace
Anopheles stantoni
Anopheles treacherii
MIRO:40000088
Anopheles fragilis
MIRO:40000088
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
Anopheles stantoni
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
Anopheles treacherii
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
idomal_namespace
Anopheles boydi
Anopheles willardi
MIRO:40000089
Anopheles franciscanus
MIRO:40000089
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
Anopheles boydi
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
Anopheles willardi
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40000091
Anopheles freyi
MIRO:40000091
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40000092
Anopheles fuscicolor
MIRO:40000092
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40000093
Anopheles gabaldoni
MIRO:40000093
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40000094
Anopheles georgianus
MIRO:40000094
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40000095
Anopheles gigas
MIRO:40000095
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40000096
Anopheles formosus
MIRO:40000096
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40000097
Anopheles simlensis
MIRO:40000097
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40000098
Anopheles refutans
MIRO:40000098
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40000099
Anopheles sumatrana
MIRO:40000099
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40000100
Anopheles danaubento
MIRO:40000100
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40000101
Anopheles oedjalikalah
MIRO:40000101
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40000102
Anopheles pantjarbatu
MIRO:40000102
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40000103
Anopheles crockeri
MIRO:40000103
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40000104
Anopheles grabhamii
MIRO:40000104
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40000105
Anopheles guarao
MIRO:40000105
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
idomal_namespace
Anopheles cricillium
MIRO:40000106
Anopheles hectoris
MIRO:40000106
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
Anopheles cricillium
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40000107
Anopheles heiheensis
MIRO:40000107
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40000108
Anopheles hermsi
MIRO:40000108
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40000109
Anopheles hunteri
MIRO:40000109
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
idomal_namespace
Anopheles lerowi
Anopheles mahmuti
Anopheles marzinovski
Anopheles mesopotamiae
Anopheles pictus
Anopheles popovi
MIRO:40000110
Anopheles hyrcanus
MIRO:40000110
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
Anopheles lerowi
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
Anopheles mahmuti
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
Anopheles marzinovski
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
Anopheles mesopotamiae
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
Anopheles pictus
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
Anopheles popovi
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
idomal_namespace
Anopheles henrardi
MIRO:40000111
Anopheles implexus
MIRO:40000111
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
Anopheles henrardi
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40000112
Anopheles insulaeflorum
MIRO:40000112
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40000113
Anopheles intermedius
MIRO:40000113
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40000114
Anopheles inundatus
MIRO:40000114
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40000115
Anopheles judithae
MIRO:40000115
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40000116
Anopheles junlianensis
MIRO:40000116
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40000117
Anopheles kiangsuensis
MIRO:40000117
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40000118
Anopheles kweiyangensis
MIRO:40000118
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40000119
Anopheles kyondawensis
MIRO:40000119
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
idomal_namespace
Anopheles kunmingensis
MIRO:40000123
Anopheles liangshanensis
MIRO:40000123
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
Anopheles kunmingensis
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
idomal_namespace
Anopheles Subspecies:
Anopheles benguetensis
Anopheles cameronensis
Anopheles japonicus
Anopheles maculata
Anopheles pleccau
MIRO:40000124
Anopheles lindesayi
MIRO:40000124
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
Anopheles Subspecies:
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
Anopheles benguetensis
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
Anopheles cameronensis
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
Anopheles japonicus
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
Anopheles maculata
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
Anopheles pleccau
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40000125
Anopheles pleccau
MIRO:40000125
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40000126
Anopheles cameronensis
MIRO:40000126
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40000127
Anopheles japonicus
MIRO:40000127
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40000128
Anopheles benguetensis
MIRO:40000128
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
idomal_namespace
Anopheles alexandraeschingarevi
Anopheles basilii
Anopheles typicus
MIRO:40000129
Anopheles maculipennis
MIRO:40000129
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
Anopheles alexandraeschingarevi
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
Anopheles basilii
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
Anopheles typicus
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40000130
Anopheles maculipes
MIRO:40000130
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40000131
Anopheles malefactor
MIRO:40000131
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
idomal_namespace
Anopheles conquensis
Anopheles sogdianus
MIRO:40000132
Anopheles marteri
MIRO:40000132
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
Anopheles conquensis
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
Anopheles sogdianus
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
idomal_namespace
Anopheles elutior
Anopheles relictus
MIRO:40000133
Anopheles martinius
MIRO:40000133
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
Anopheles elutior
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
Anopheles relictus
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
idomal_namespace
Anopheles amazonicus
MIRO:40000134
Anopheles mattogrossensis
MIRO:40000134
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
Anopheles amazonicus
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40000135
Anopheles maverlius
MIRO:40000135
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
idomal_namespace
Anopheles costalimai
Anopheles limai
Anopheles rockefelleri
MIRO:40000136
Anopheles mediopunctatus
MIRO:40000136
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
Anopheles costalimai
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
Anopheles limai
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
Anopheles rockefelleri
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
idomal_namespace
Anopheles subalpinus
MIRO:40000137
Anopheles melanoon
MIRO:40000137
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
Anopheles subalpinus
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40000138
Anopheles mengalangensis
MIRO:40000138
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40000140
Anopheles minor
MIRO:40000140
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40000141
Anopheles montanus
MIRO:40000141
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40000142
Anopheles namibiensis
MIRO:40000142
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40000143
Anopheles neomaculipalpus
MIRO:40000143
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40000144
Anopheles papuensis
MIRO:40000144
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40000145
Anopheles paraliae
MIRO:40000145
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40000146
Anopheles guatemalensis
MIRO:40000146
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40000147
Anopheles neghmei
MIRO:40000147
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Nyssorhynchus.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40000148
Anopheles anomalophyllus
MIRO:40000148
A species of subgenus Nyssorhynchus.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Nyssorhynchus.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40000149
Anopheles antunesi
MIRO:40000149
A species of subgenus Nyssorhynchus.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Nyssorhynchus.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40000153
Anopheles benarrochi
MIRO:40000153
A species of subgenus Nyssorhynchus.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Nyssorhynchus.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40000156
Anopheles deaneorum
MIRO:40000156
A species of subgenus Nyssorhynchus.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Nyssorhynchus.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40000157
Anopheles dunhami
MIRO:40000157
A species of subgenus Nyssorhynchus.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Nyssorhynchus.
idomal_namespace
Anopheles Metcalfi
Anopheles ayrozai
Anopheles clarki
Anopheles noroestensis
MIRO:40000158
Anopheles evansae
MIRO:40000158
A species of subgenus Nyssorhynchus.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
Anopheles Metcalfi
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
Anopheles ayrozai
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
Anopheles clarki
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
Anopheles noroestensis
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Nyssorhynchus.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40000159
Anopheles galvaoi
MIRO:40000159
A species of subgenus Nyssorhynchus.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Nyssorhynchus.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40000160
Anopheles ininii
MIRO:40000160
A species of subgenus Nyssorhynchus.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Nyssorhynchus.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40000161
Anopheles lanei
MIRO:40000161
A species of subgenus Nyssorhynchus.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Nyssorhynchus.
idomal_namespace
Anopheles guarani
Anopheles nigra
MIRO:40000162
Anopheles lutzii
MIRO:40000162
A species of subgenus Nyssorhynchus.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
Anopheles guarani
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
Anopheles nigra
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Nyssorhynchus.
idomal_namespace
Anopheles domesticus
MIRO:40000163
Anopheles marajoara
MIRO:40000163
A species of subgenus Nyssorhynchus.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
Anopheles domesticus
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Nyssorhynchus.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40000164
Anopheles nigritarsis
MIRO:40000164
A species of subgenus Nyssorhynchus.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Nyssorhynchus.
idomal_namespace
Anopheles aquacaelestis
MIRO:40000166
Anopheles oswaldoi
MIRO:40000166
A species of subgenus Nyssorhynchus.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
Anopheles aquacaelestis
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Nyssorhynchus.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40000167
Anopheles konderi
MIRO:40000167
A species of subgenus Nyssorhynchus.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Nyssorhynchus.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40000168
Anopheles parvus
MIRO:40000168
A species of subgenus Nyssorhynchus.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Nyssorhynchus.
idomal_namespace
Anopheles bigotii
Anopheles chilensis
Anopheles variegatus
MIRO:40000169
Anopheles pictipennis
MIRO:40000169
A species of subgenus Nyssorhynchus.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
Anopheles bigotii
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
Anopheles chilensis
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
Anopheles variegatus
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Nyssorhynchus.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40000170
Anopheles rangeli
MIRO:40000170
A species of subgenus Nyssorhynchus.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Nyssorhynchus.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40000171
Anopheles rondoni
MIRO:40000171
A species of subgenus Nyssorhynchus.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Nyssorhynchus.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40000172
Anopheles sanctielii
MIRO:40000172
A species of subgenus Nyssorhynchus.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Nyssorhynchus.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40000173
Anopheles sawyeri
MIRO:40000173
A species of subgenus Nyssorhynchus.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Nyssorhynchus.
idomal_namespace
Anopheles albertoi
Anopheles arthuri
Anopheles artigasi
Anopheles lloydi
Anopheles ramosi
MIRO:40000174
Anopheles strodei
MIRO:40000174
A species of subgenus Nyssorhynchus.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
Anopheles albertoi
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
Anopheles arthuri
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
Anopheles artigasi
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
Anopheles lloydi
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
Anopheles ramosi
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Nyssorhynchus.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40000176
Anopheles trinkae
MIRO:40000176
A species of subgenus Nyssorhynchus.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
true
MIRO:40000177
A species of subgenus Stethomyia.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40000178
Anopheles acanthotorynus
MIRO:40000178
A species of subgenus Stethomyia.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Stethomyia.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40000179
Anopheles canorii
MIRO:40000179
A species of subgenus Stethomyia.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Stethomyia.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40000180
Anopheles kompi
MIRO:40000180
A species of subgenus Stethomyia.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Stethomyia.
idomal_namespace
Anopheles lineata
MIRO:40000181
Anopheles nimbus
MIRO:40000181
A species of subgenus Stethomyia.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
Anopheles lineata
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Stethomyia.
idomal_namespace
Anopheles lewisi
MIRO:40000182
Anopheles thomasi
MIRO:40000182
A species of subgenus Stethomyia.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
Anopheles lewisi
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Brugella.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40000193
Bironella obscura
MIRO:40000193
A species of subgenus Brugella.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Brugella.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40000194
Bironella travestita
MIRO:40000194
A species of subgenus Brugella.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A subgenus of genus Bironella.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40000195
Neobironella
MIRO:40000195
A subgenus of genus Bironella.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Neobironella.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40000196
Bironella confusa
MIRO:40000196
A species of subgenus Neobironella.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Neobironella.
idomal_namespace
Bironella soesiloi
MIRO:40000197
BIronella derooki
MIRO:40000197
A species of subgenus Neobironella.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
Bironella soesiloi
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Neobironella.
idomal_namespace
Bironella brugi
MIRO:40000198
Bironella papuae
MIRO:40000198
A species of subgenus Neobironella.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
Bironella brugi
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A form of Anopheles gambiae sensu stricto differentiated by defined chromosomal rearrengements.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40000803
Anopheles gambiae chromosomal form
MIRO:40000803
A form of Anopheles gambiae sensu stricto differentiated by defined chromosomal rearrengements.
PMID:10645562
A subgenus of genus Anopheles.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40002217
Cellia
MIRO:40002217
A subgenus of genus Anopheles.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Cellia.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40002219
Anopheles amictus
MIRO:40002219
A species of subgenus Cellia.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Cellia.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40002221
Anopheles annulatus
MIRO:40002221
A species of subgenus Cellia.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Cellia.
idomal_namespace
Anopheles derricki
Anopheles mastersi
Anopheles musivus
Anopheles perplerus
Anopheles persimilis
MIRO:40002222
Anopheles annulipes
MIRO:40002222
A species of subgenus Cellia.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
Anopheles derricki
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
Anopheles mastersi
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
Anopheles musivus
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
Anopheles perplerus
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
Anopheles persimilis
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Cellia.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40002223
Anopheles apoci
MIRO:40002223
A species of subgenus Cellia.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Cellia.
idomal_namespace
Anopheles pyretophoroides
MIRO:40002225
Anopheles ardensis
MIRO:40002225
A species of subgenus Cellia.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
Anopheles pyretophoroides
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Cellia.
idomal_namespace
Anopheles pseudosquomosa
MIRO:40002226
Anopheles argenteolobatus
MIRO:40002226
A species of subgenus Cellia.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
Anopheles pseudosquomosa
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A member species of the species complex Anopheles funestus sensu lato.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40002227
Anopheles aruni
MIRO:40002227
A member species of the species complex Anopheles funestus sensu lato.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Cellia.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40002228
Anopheles aurirostris
MIRO:40002228
A species of subgenus Cellia.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Cellia.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40002229
Anopheles austenii
MIRO:40002229
A species of subgenus Cellia.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Cellia.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40002230
Anopheles azaniae
MIRO:40002230
A species of subgenus Cellia.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Cellia.
idomal_namespace
Anopheles deaconi
MIRO:40002231
Anopheles azevedoi
MIRO:40002231
A species of subgenus Cellia.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
Anopheles deaconi
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Cellia.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40002232
Anopheles baisasi
MIRO:40002232
A species of subgenus Cellia.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Cellia.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40002234
Anopheles barberellus
MIRO:40002234
A species of subgenus Cellia.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Cellia.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40002235
Anopheles berghei
MIRO:40002235
A species of subgenus Cellia.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Cellia.
idomal_namespace
Anopheles gilroyi
Anopheles masseguini
Anopheles septentrionalis
MIRO:40002236
Anopheles brohieri
MIRO:40002236
A species of subgenus Cellia.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
Anopheles gilroyi
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
Anopheles masseguini
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
Anopheles septentrionalis
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A member species of the species complex Anopheles funestus sensu lato.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40002237
Anopheles brucei
MIRO:40002237
A member species of the species complex Anopheles funestus sensu lato.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Cellia.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40002238
Anopheles brumpti
MIRO:40002238
A species of subgenus Cellia.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Cellia.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40002239
Anopheles brunnipes
MIRO:40002239
A species of subgenus Cellia.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Cellia.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40002240
Anopheles buxtoni
MIRO:40002240
A species of subgenus Cellia.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A member species of the species complex Anopheles gambiae sensu lato.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40002241
Anopheles bwambae
MIRO:40002241
A member species of the species complex Anopheles gambiae sensu lato.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Cellia.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40002242
Anopheles cameroni
MIRO:40002242
A species of subgenus Cellia.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Cellia.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40002243
Anopheles carnevalei
MIRO:40002243
A species of subgenus Cellia.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Cellia.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40002244
Anopheles caroni
MIRO:40002244
A species of subgenus Cellia.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Cellia.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40002245
Anopheles carteri
MIRO:40002245
A species of subgenus Cellia.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Cellia.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40002246
Anopheles christyi
MIRO:40002246
A species of subgenus Cellia.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Cellia.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40002247
Anopheles cinctus
MIRO:40002247
A species of subgenus Cellia.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Cellia.
idomal_namespace
Anopheles Subspecies:
Anopheles hispaniola
Anopheles italicus
Anopheles jehafi
Anopheles myzomyifacies
Anopheles rifenus
MIRO:40002248
Anopheles cinereus
MIRO:40002248
A species of subgenus Cellia.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
Anopheles Subspecies:
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
Anopheles hispaniola
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
Anopheles italicus
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
Anopheles jehafi
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
Anopheles myzomyifacies
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
Anopheles rifenus
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Cellia.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40002250
Anopheles clowi
MIRO:40002250
A species of subgenus Cellia.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Cellia.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40002251
Anopheles comorensis
MIRO:40002251
A species of subgenus Cellia.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A member species of the species complex Anopheles funestus sensu lato.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40002252
Anopheles confusus
MIRO:40002252
A member species of the species complex Anopheles funestus sensu lato.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Cellia.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40002253
Anopheles cristatus
MIRO:40002253
A species of subgenus Cellia.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Cellia.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40002254
Anopheles cristipalpis
MIRO:40002254
A species of subgenus Cellia.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Cellia.
idomal_namespace
Anopheles entebbiensis
MIRO:40002256
Anopheles cydippis
MIRO:40002256
A species of subgenus Cellia.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
Anopheles entebbiensis
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Cellia.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40002257
Anopheles dancalicus
MIRO:40002257
A species of subgenus Cellia.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Cellia.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40002258
Anopheles daudi
MIRO:40002258
A species of subgenus Cellia.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Cellia.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40002259
Anopheles deemingi
MIRO:40002259
A species of subgenus Cellia.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A genus of Anophelinae.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40002260
genus Chagasia
MIRO:40002260
A genus of Anophelinae.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
true
MIRO:40002261
A species of subgenus Cellia.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40002262
Anopheles demeilloni
MIRO:40002262
A species of subgenus Cellia.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Cellia.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40002264
Anopheles dispar
MIRO:40002264
A species of subgenus Cellia.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Cellia.
idomal_namespace
Anopheles melanocosta
MIRO:40002265
Anopheles distinctus
MIRO:40002265
A species of subgenus Cellia.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
Anopheles melanocosta
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Cellia.
idomal_namespace
Anopheles gingeroi
MIRO:40002266
Anopheles domicola
MIRO:40002266
A species of subgenus Cellia.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
Anopheles gingeroi
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of genus Chagasia.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40002267
Chagasia bonneae
MIRO:40002267
A species of genus Chagasia.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Cellia.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40002268
Anopheles dravidicus
MIRO:40002268
A species of subgenus Cellia.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Cellia.
idomal_namespace
Anopheles wardi
MIRO:40002269
Anopheles dthali
MIRO:40002269
A species of subgenus Cellia.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
Anopheles wardi
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Cellia.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40002270
Anopheles dualaensis
MIRO:40002270
A species of subgenus Cellia.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Cellia.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40002271
Anopheles dureni
MIRO:40002271
A species of subgenus Cellia.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Cellia.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40002272
Anopheles elegans
MIRO:40002272
A species of subgenus Cellia.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Cellia.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40002273
Anopheles erepens
MIRO:40002273
A species of subgenus Cellia.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of genus Chagasia.
idomal_namespace
Chagasia maculata
Chagasia neivae
Chagasia stigmopteryr
MIRO:40002274
Chagasia fajardi
MIRO:40002274
A species of genus Chagasia.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
Chagasia maculata
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
Chagasia neivae
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
Chagasia stigmopteryr
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Cellia.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40002275
Anopheles erythraeus
MIRO:40002275
A species of subgenus Cellia.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Cellia.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40002276
Anopheles ethiopicus
MIRO:40002276
A species of subgenus Cellia.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Cellia.
idomal_namespace
Anopheles vanthieli
MIRO:40002277
Anopheles faini
MIRO:40002277
A species of subgenus Cellia.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
Anopheles vanthieli
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of genus Chagasia.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40002279
Chagasia rozeboomi
MIRO:40002279
A species of genus Chagasia.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Cellia.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40002280
Anopheles filipinae
MIRO:40002280
A species of subgenus Cellia.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Cellia.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40002281
Anopheles flavicosta
MIRO:40002281
A species of subgenus Cellia.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A form of Anopheles gambiae sensu stricto differentiated by defined DNA polymorphisms.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40003065
Anopheles gambiae molecular form
MIRO:40003065
A form of Anopheles gambiae sensu stricto differentiated by defined DNA polymorphisms.
PMID:11240632
A molecular form of Anopheles gambiae sensu stricto, defined by the presence of a given haplotype of the rDNA intergenic spacer.
Anopheles gambiae molecular form M
M form
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40003235
Anopheles coluzzii
MIRO:40003235
A molecular form of Anopheles gambiae sensu stricto, defined by the presence of a given haplotype of the rDNA intergenic spacer.
PMID:11240632
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40003398
Anopheles franciscoi
MIRO:40003398
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40003399
Anopheles hodgkini
MIRO:40003399
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40003400
Anopheles interruptus
MIRO:40003400
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
idomal_namespace
Anopheles edwardsi
Anopheles hisaoe
Anopheles punctibasis
MIRO:40003401
Anopheles koreicus
MIRO:40003401
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
Anopheles edwardsi
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
Anopheles hisaoe
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
Anopheles punctibasis
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
idomal_namespace
Anopheles selengensis
MIRO:40003402
Anopheles lewisi
MIRO:40003402
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
Anopheles selengensis
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40003403
Anopheles manalangi
MIRO:40003403
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40003405
Anopheles nilgiricus
MIRO:40003405
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40003406
Anopheles nitidus
MIRO:40003406
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40003407
Anopheles noniae
MIRO:40003407
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
idomal_namespace
Anopheles nowlini
Anopheles strachanii
MIRO:40003408
Anopheles obscurus
MIRO:40003408
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
Anopheles nowlini
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
Anopheles strachanii
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40003409
Anopheles occidentalis
MIRO:40003409
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40003410
Anopheles okuensis
MIRO:40003410
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40003411
Anopheles omorii
MIRO:40003411
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40003412
Anopheles palmatus
MIRO:40003412
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40003413
Anopheles paludis
MIRO:40003413
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40003414
Anopheles parapunctipennis
MIRO:40003414
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40003415
Anopheles peditaeniatus
MIRO:40003415
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40003416
Anopheles perplexens
MIRO:40003416
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
idomal_namespace
Anopheles alagoanii
Anopheles celidopus
Anopheles lutzi
MIRO:40003417
Anopheles peryassui
MIRO:40003417
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
Anopheles alagoanii
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
Anopheles celidopus
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
Anopheles lutzi
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
idomal_namespace
Anopheles portucaliensis
MIRO:40003418
Anopheles petragnani
MIRO:40003418
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
Anopheles portucaliensis
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40003419
Anopheles peytoni
MIRO:40003419
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40003420
Anopheles pilinotum
MIRO:40003420
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40003421
Anopheles pinjaurensis
MIRO:40003421
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
idomal_namespace
Anopheles corsicanus
Anopheles intermedius
Anopheles nigripes
MIRO:40003422
Anopheles plumbeus
MIRO:40003422
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
Anopheles corsicanus
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
Anopheles intermedius
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
Anopheles nigripes
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40003423
Anopheles pollicaris
MIRO:40003423
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40003424
Anopheles powderi
MIRO:40003424
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40003425
Anopheles powelli
MIRO:40003425
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40003426
Anopheles pseudobarbirostris
MIRO:40003426
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40003427
Anopheles pseudomaculipes
MIRO:40003427
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40003428
Anopheles pseudopictus
MIRO:40003428
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40003430
Anopheles levicastilloi
MIRO:40003430
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40003431
Anopheles rivadeneirai
MIRO:40003431
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40003432
Anopheles patersoni
MIRO:40003432
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40003433
Anopheles bifoliata
MIRO:40003433
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40003434
Anopheles noei
MIRO:40003434
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40003435
Anopheles pseudosinensis
MIRO:40003435
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40003436
Anopheles pseudostigmaticus
MIRO:40003436
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
idomal_namespace
Anopheles yatsushiroensis
MIRO:40003437
Anopheles pullus
MIRO:40003437
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
Anopheles yatsushiroensis
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
idomal_namespace
Anopheles hyemalis
Anopheles stonei
MIRO:40003439
Anopheles punctipennis
MIRO:40003439
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
Anopheles hyemalis
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
Anopheles stonei
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40003440
Anopheles pursati
MIRO:40003440
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40003442
Anopheles rachoui
MIRO:40003442
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40003443
Anopheles reidi
MIRO:40003443
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40003444
Anopheles roperi
MIRO:40003444
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40003446
Anopheles samarensis
MIRO:40003446
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40003447
Anopheles saperoi
MIRO:40003447
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40003448
Anopheles ohamai
MIRO:40003448
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
idomal_namespace
Anopheles snijdersi
MIRO:40003449
Anopheles separatus
MIRO:40003449
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
Anopheles snijdersi
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40003450
Anopheles shannoni
MIRO:40003450
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
idomal_namespace
Anopheles similis
MIRO:40003451
Anopheles similissimus
MIRO:40003451
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
Anopheles similis
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40003453
Anopheles sineroides
MIRO:40003453
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40003454
Anopheles sintoni
MIRO:40003454
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40003455
Anopheles sintonoides
MIRO:40003455
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40003456
Anopheles smaragdinus
MIRO:40003456
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40003457
Anopheles stigmaticus
MIRO:40003457
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40003458
Anopheles stricklandi
MIRO:40003458
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40003459
Anopheles symesi
MIRO:40003459
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40003460
Anopheles tasmaniensis
MIRO:40003460
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
idomal_namespace
Anopheles subtilis
MIRO:40003461
Anopheles tenebrosus
MIRO:40003461
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
Anopheles subtilis
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40003462
Anopheles tibiamaculatus
MIRO:40003462
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40003463
Anopheles tigertti
true
MIRO:40003463
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
idomal_namespace
Anopheles novumbrosus
MIRO:40003464
Anopheles umbrosus
MIRO:40003464
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
Anopheles novumbrosus
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40003465
Anopheles vanus
MIRO:40003465
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40003466
Anopheles veruslanei
MIRO:40003466
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40003467
Anopheles vestitipennis
MIRO:40003467
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40003468
Anopheles vietnamensis
MIRO:40003468
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40003469
Anopheles walkeri
MIRO:40003469
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40003470
Anopheles wellingtonianus
MIRO:40003470
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40003472
Anopheles xiaokuanus
MIRO:40003472
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40003473
Anopheles xelajuensis
MIRO:40003473
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40003474
Anopheles ziemanni
MIRO:40003474
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Cellia.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40003476
Anopheles fontinalis
MIRO:40003476
A species of subgenus Cellia.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Cellia.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40003477
Anopheles freetownensis
MIRO:40003477
A species of subgenus Cellia.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species complex of subgenus Cellia.
Anopheles funestus s.l.
Anopheles funestus sl
idomal_namespace
Anopheles anisochloros
Anopheles bisignata
Anopheles hebes
Anopheles imerinensis
Anopheles kumasii
Anopheles subumbrosa
Anopheles umbrosa
MIRO:40003478
Anopheles funestus sensu lato
MIRO:40003478
A species complex of subgenus Cellia.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
Anopheles anisochloros
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
Anopheles bisignata
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
Anopheles hebes
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
Anopheles imerinensis
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
Anopheles kumasii
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
Anopheles subumbrosa
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
Anopheles umbrosa
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A member species of the species complex Anopheles funestus sensu lato.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40003479
Anopheles fuscivenosus
MIRO:40003479
A member species of the species complex Anopheles funestus sensu lato.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species complex of subgenus Cellia.
Anopheles gambiae s.l.
Anopheles gambiae sl
idomal_namespace
Anopheles costalis
Anopheles gracilis
Anopheles minor
Anopheles typicus
MIRO:40003480
Anopheles gambiae sensu lato
MIRO:40003480
A species complex of subgenus Cellia.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
Anopheles gambiae s.l.
KL:KL
Anopheles gambiae sl
KL:KL
Anopheles costalis
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
Anopheles gracilis
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
Anopheles minor
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
Anopheles typicus
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Cellia.
idomal_namespace
Anopheles walshi
MIRO:40003481
Anopheles garnhami
MIRO:40003481
A species of subgenus Cellia.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
Anopheles walshi
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Cellia.
idomal_namespace
Anopheles kibena
MIRO:40003482
Anopheles gibbinsi
MIRO:40003482
A species of subgenus Cellia.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
Anopheles kibena
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Cellia.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40003483
Anopheles grassei
MIRO:40003483
A species of subgenus Cellia.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Cellia.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40003484
Anopheles greeni
MIRO:40003484
A species of subgenus Cellia.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Cellia.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40003485
Anopheles grenieri
MIRO:40003485
A species of subgenus Cellia.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Cellia.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40003486
Anopheles griveaudi
MIRO:40003486
A species of subgenus Cellia.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Cellia.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40003487
Anopheles hackeri
MIRO:40003487
A species of subgenus Cellia.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Cellia.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40003488
Anopheles hamoni
MIRO:40003488
A species of subgenus Cellia.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Cellia.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40003489
Anopheles hancocki
MIRO:40003489
A species of subgenus Cellia.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Cellia.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40003490
Anopheles hargreavesi
MIRO:40003490
A species of subgenus Cellia.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Cellia.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40003491
Anopheles harperi
MIRO:40003491
A species of subgenus Cellia.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Cellia.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40003492
Anopheles hervyi
MIRO:40003492
A species of subgenus Cellia.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Cellia.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40003494
Anopheles hughi
MIRO:40003494
A species of subgenus Cellia.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Cellia.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40003495
Anopheles incognitus
MIRO:40003495
A species of subgenus Cellia.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Cellia.
idomal_namespace
Anopheles II
Anopheles formosaensis
Anopheles malayensis
Anopheles trimaculatus
MIRO:40003496
Anopheles indefinitus
MIRO:40003496
A species of subgenus Cellia.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
Anopheles II
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
Anopheles formosaensis
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
Anopheles malayensis
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
Anopheles trimaculatus
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Cellia.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40003497
Anopheles introlatus
MIRO:40003497
A species of subgenus Cellia.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Cellia.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40003498
Anopheles jamesii
MIRO:40003498
A species of subgenus Cellia.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Cellia.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40003499
Anopheles jebudensis
MIRO:40003499
A species of subgenus Cellia.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Cellia.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40003502
Anopheles keniensis
MIRO:40003502
A species of subgenus Cellia.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Cellia.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40003503
Anopheles kingi
MIRO:40003503
A species of subgenus Cellia.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Cellia.
idomal_namespace
Anopheles flava
Anopheles halli
Anopheles ocellatus
MIRO:40003504
Anopheles kochi
MIRO:40003504
A species of subgenus Cellia.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
Anopheles flava
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
Anopheles halli
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
Anopheles ocellatus
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Cellia.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40003505
Anopheles kolambuganensis
MIRO:40003505
A species of subgenus Cellia.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Cellia.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40003507
Anopheles kosiensis
MIRO:40003507
A species of subgenus Cellia.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Cellia.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40003508
Anopheles lacani
MIRO:40003508
A species of subgenus Cellia.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A member species of the species complex Anopheles funestus sensu lato.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40003509
Anopheles leesoni
MIRO:40003509
A member species of the species complex Anopheles funestus sensu lato.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Cellia.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40003510
Anopheles letabensis
MIRO:40003510
A species of subgenus Cellia.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Cellia.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40003512
Anopheles limosus
MIRO:40003512
A species of subgenus Cellia.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Cellia.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40003513
Anopheles listeri
MIRO:40003513
A species of subgenus Cellia.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Cellia.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40003514
Anopheles litoralis
MIRO:40003514
A species of subgenus Cellia.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Cellia.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40003515
Anopheles lloreti
MIRO:40003515
A species of subgenus Cellia.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Cellia.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40003516
Anopheles longipalpis
MIRO:40003516
A species of subgenus Cellia.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Cellia.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40003517
Anopheles longirostris
MIRO:40003517
A species of subgenus Cellia.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Cellia.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40003518
Anopheles lounibosi
MIRO:40003518
A species of subgenus Cellia.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Cellia.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40003519
Anopheles lovettae
MIRO:40003519
A species of subgenus Cellia.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Cellia.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40003521
Anopheles torakala
MIRO:40003521
A species of subgenus Cellia.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Cellia.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40003522
Anopheles lungae
MIRO:40003522
A species of subgenus Cellia.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Cellia.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40003523
Anopheles macarthuri
MIRO:40003523
A species of subgenus Cellia.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Cellia.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40003524
Anopheles machardyi
MIRO:40003524
A species of subgenus Cellia.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Cellia.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40003526
Anopheles maculipalpis
MIRO:40003526
A species of subgenus Cellia.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Cellia.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40003527
Anopheles majidi
MIRO:40003527
A species of subgenus Cellia.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Cellia.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40003528
Anopheles maliensis
MIRO:40003528
A species of subgenus Cellia.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Cellia.
idomal_namespace
Anopheles pitchfordi
Anopheles pseudocostalis
Anopheles transvaalensis
MIRO:40003530
Anopheles marshallii
MIRO:40003530
A species of subgenus Cellia.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
Anopheles pitchfordi
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
Anopheles pseudocostalis
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
Anopheles transvaalensis
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Cellia.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40003531
Anopheles mascarensis
MIRO:40003531
A species of subgenus Cellia.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Cellia.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40003533
Anopheles meraukensis
MIRO:40003533
A species of subgenus Cellia.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Cellia.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40003535
Anopheles millecampsi
MIRO:40003535
A species of subgenus Cellia.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Cellia.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40003536
Anopheles milloti
MIRO:40003536
A species of subgenus Cellia.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Cellia.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40003538
Anopheles moghulensis
MIRO:40003538
A species of subgenus Cellia.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Cellia.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40003539
Anopheles mortiauxi
MIRO:40003539
A species of subgenus Cellia.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Cellia.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40003541
Anopheles nigeriensis
MIRO:40003541
A species of subgenus Cellia.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Cellia.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40003542
Anopheles bervoetsi
MIRO:40003542
A species of subgenus Cellia.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Cellia.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40003543
Anopheles mousinhoi
MIRO:40003543
A species of subgenus Cellia.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Cellia.
idomal_namespace
Anopheles Subspecies:
Anopheles basilewskyi
Anopheles puselis
MIRO:40003544
Anopheles multicinctus
MIRO:40003544
A species of subgenus Cellia.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
Anopheles Subspecies:
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
Anopheles basilewskyi
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
Anopheles puselis
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Cellia.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40003545
Anopheles basilewskyi
MIRO:40003545
A species of subgenus Cellia.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Cellia.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40003547
Anopheles murphyi
MIRO:40003547
A species of subgenus Cellia.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Cellia.
idomal_namespace
Anopheles aureosquamiger
MIRO:40003548
Anopheles natalensis
MIRO:40003548
A species of subgenus Cellia.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
Anopheles aureosquamiger
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Cellia.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40003549
Anopheles nataliae
MIRO:40003549
A species of subgenus Cellia.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Cellia.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40003550
Anopheles nemophilous
MIRO:40003550
A species of subgenus Cellia.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Cellia.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40003552
Anopheles nivipes
MIRO:40003552
A species of subgenus Cellia.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Cellia.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40003553
Anopheles njombiensis
MIRO:40003553
A species of subgenus Cellia.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Cellia.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40003554
Anopheles notanandai
MIRO:40003554
A species of subgenus Cellia.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Cellia.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40003555
Anopheles notleyi
MIRO:40003555
A species of subgenus Cellia.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Cellia.
idomal_namespace
Anopheles breinli
MIRO:40003556
Anopheles novaguinensis
MIRO:40003556
A species of subgenus Cellia.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
Anopheles breinli
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Cellia.
idomal_namespace
Anopheles fowleri
MIRO:40003557
Anopheles pallidus
MIRO:40003557
A species of subgenus Cellia.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
Anopheles fowleri
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Cellia.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40003558
Anopheles paltrinieri
MIRO:40003558
A species of subgenus Cellia.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Cellia.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40003559
Anopheles pampanai
MIRO:40003559
A species of subgenus Cellia.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Cellia.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40003560
Anopheles parangensis
MIRO:40003560
A species of subgenus Cellia.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A member species of the species complex Anopheles funestus sensu lato.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40003561
Anopheles parensis
MIRO:40003561
A member species of the species complex Anopheles funestus sensu lato.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Cellia.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40003563
Anopheles pauliani
MIRO:40003563
A species of subgenus Cellia.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Cellia.
idomal_namespace
Anopheles tibani
MIRO:40003566
Anopheles pretoriensis
MIRO:40003566
A species of subgenus Cellia.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
Anopheles tibani
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Cellia.
idomal_namespace
Anopheles ramsayi
MIRO:40003567
Anopheles pseudojamesi
MIRO:40003567
A species of subgenus Cellia.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
Anopheles ramsayi
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Cellia.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40003568
Anopheles pseudowillmori
MIRO:40003568
A species of subgenus Cellia.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Cellia.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40003569
Anopheles pujutensis
MIRO:40003569
A species of subgenus Cellia.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A member species of the species complex Anopheles gambiae sensu lato.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40003572
Anopheles quadriannulatus
MIRO:40003572
A member species of the species complex Anopheles gambiae sensu lato.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Cellia.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40003573
Anopheles davidsoni
MIRO:40003573
A species of subgenus Cellia.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Cellia.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40003574
Anopheles radama
MIRO:40003574
A species of subgenus Cellia.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Cellia.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40003575
Anopheles ranci
MIRO:40003575
A species of subgenus Cellia.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Cellia.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40003576
Anopheles rageaui
MIRO:40003576
A species of subgenus Cellia.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Cellia.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40003577
Anopheles rennellensis
MIRO:40003577
A species of subgenus Cellia.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Cellia.
idomal_namespace
Anopheles Subspecies:
Anopheles aegypti
Anopheles dthalisimilis
Anopheles rupicola
MIRO:40003578
Anopheles rhodesiensis
MIRO:40003578
A species of subgenus Cellia.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
Anopheles Subspecies:
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
Anopheles aegypti
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
Anopheles dthalisimilis
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
Anopheles rupicola
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Cellia.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40003579
Anopheles rupicola
MIRO:40003579
A species of subgenus Cellia.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Cellia.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40003580
Anopheles riparis
MIRO:40003580
A species of subgenus Cellia.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A member species of the species complex Anopheles funestus sensu lato.
idomal_namespace
Anopheles garnhamellus
MIRO:40003581
Anopheles rivulorum
MIRO:40003581
A member species of the species complex Anopheles funestus sensu lato.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
Anopheles garnhamellus
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Cellia.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40003582
Anopheles rodhaini
MIRO:40003582
A species of subgenus Cellia.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Cellia.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40003583
Anopheles roubaudi
MIRO:40003583
A species of subgenus Cellia.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Cellia.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40003584
Anopheles ruarinus
MIRO:40003584
A species of subgenus Cellia.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Cellia.
idomal_namespace
Anopheles Subspecies:
Anopheles broussesi
Anopheles brucechwatti
Anopheles ingrami
Anopheles seneveti
Anopheles watsoni
MIRO:40003585
Anopheles rufipes
MIRO:40003585
A species of subgenus Cellia.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
Anopheles Subspecies:
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
Anopheles broussesi
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
Anopheles brucechwatti
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
Anopheles ingrami
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
Anopheles seneveti
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
Anopheles watsoni
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Cellia.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40003586
Anopheles broussesi
MIRO:40003586
A species of subgenus Cellia.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Cellia.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40003587
Anopheles salbaii
MIRO:40003587
A species of subgenus Cellia.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Cellia.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40003588
Anopheles saungi
MIRO:40003588
A species of subgenus Cellia.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Cellia.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40003589
Anopheles sawadwongporni
MIRO:40003589
A species of subgenus Cellia.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Cellia.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40003590
Anopheles schueffneri
MIRO:40003590
A species of subgenus Cellia.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Cellia.
idomal_namespace
Anopheles michaeli
MIRO:40003591
Anopheles schwetzi
MIRO:40003591
A species of subgenus Cellia.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
Anopheles michaeli
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Cellia.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40003592
Anopheles seretsei
MIRO:40003592
A species of subgenus Cellia.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Cellia.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40003594
Anopheles macmahoni
MIRO:40003594
A species of subgenus Cellia.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Cellia.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40003595
Anopheles seydeli
MIRO:40003595
A species of subgenus Cellia.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Cellia.
idomal_namespace
Anopheles cavernicola
Anopheles pallidopalpi
MIRO:40003596
Anopheles smithii
MIRO:40003596
A species of subgenus Cellia.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
Anopheles cavernicola
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
Anopheles pallidopalpi
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Cellia.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40003597
Anopheles solomonis
MIRO:40003597
A species of subgenus Cellia.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Cellia.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40003598
Anopheles somalicus
MIRO:40003598
A species of subgenus Cellia.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Cellia.
idomal_namespace
Anopheles indiensis
MIRO:40003599
Anopheles splendidus
MIRO:40003599
A species of subgenus Cellia.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
Anopheles indiensis
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Cellia.
idomal_namespace
Anopheles arnoldi
Anopheles pretoriensis
Anopheles tananariviensis
MIRO:40003600
Anopheles squamosus
MIRO:40003600
A species of subgenus Cellia.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
Anopheles arnoldi
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
Anopheles pretoriensis
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
Anopheles tananariviensis
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Cellia.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40003602
Anopheles stookesi
MIRO:40003602
A species of subgenus Cellia.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Cellia.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40003604
Anopheles sulawesi
MIRO:40003604
A species of subgenus Cellia.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Cellia.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40003607
Anopheles swahilicus
MIRO:40003607
A species of subgenus Cellia.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Cellia.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40003608
Anopheles takasagoensis
MIRO:40003608
A species of subgenus Cellia.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Cellia.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40003609
Anopheles tchekedii
MIRO:40003609
A species of subgenus Cellia.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Cellia.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40003611
Anopheles orientalis
MIRO:40003611
A species of subgenus Cellia.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Cellia.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40003612
Anopheles kalawara
MIRO:40003612
A species of subgenus Cellia.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Cellia.
idomal_namespace
Anopheles albipes
MIRO:40003613
Anopheles theileri
MIRO:40003613
A species of subgenus Cellia.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
Anopheles albipes
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Cellia.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40003614
Anopheles theobaldi
MIRO:40003614
A species of subgenus Cellia.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Cellia.
idomal_namespace
Anopheles Variety:
Anopheles amutis
Anopheles azriki
Anopheles flaviceps
Anopheles persicus
Anopheles telamali
MIRO:40003615
Anopheles turkhudi
MIRO:40003615
A species of subgenus Cellia.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
Anopheles Variety:
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
Anopheles amutis
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
Anopheles azriki
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
Anopheles flaviceps
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
Anopheles persicus
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
Anopheles telamali
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Cellia.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40003616
Anopheles telamali
MIRO:40003616
A species of subgenus Cellia.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Cellia.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40003617
Anopheles ungujae
MIRO:40003617
A species of subgenus Cellia.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Cellia.
idomal_namespace
Anopheles albino
Anopheles flava
Anopheles flavescens
Anopheles immaculata
Anopheles immaculatus
MIRO:40003618
Anopheles vagus
MIRO:40003618
A species of subgenus Cellia.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
Anopheles albino
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
Anopheles flava
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
Anopheles flavescens
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
Anopheles immaculata
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
Anopheles immaculatus
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A member species of the species complex Anopheles funestus sensu lato.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40003619
Anopheles vaneedeni
MIRO:40003619
A member species of the species complex Anopheles funestus sensu lato.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Cellia.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40003620
Anopheles vanhoofi
MIRO:40003620
A species of subgenus Cellia.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Cellia.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40003622
Anopheles vernus
MIRO:40003622
A species of subgenus Cellia.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Cellia.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40003623
Anopheles vinckei
MIRO:40003623
A species of subgenus Cellia.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Cellia.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40003624
Anopheles walravensi
MIRO:40003624
A species of subgenus Cellia.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Cellia.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40003625
Anopheles watsonii
MIRO:40003625
A species of subgenus Cellia.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Cellia.
idomal_namespace
Anopheles Subspecies:
Anopheles milesi
Anopheles ugandae
MIRO:40003626
Anopheles wellcomei
MIRO:40003626
A species of subgenus Cellia.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
Anopheles Subspecies:
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
Anopheles milesi
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
Anopheles ugandae
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Cellia.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40003627
Anopheles ugandae
MIRO:40003627
A species of subgenus Cellia.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Cellia.
idomal_namespace
Anopheles dudgeonii
Anopheles indica
Anopheles maculosa
MIRO:40003628
Anopheles willmori
MIRO:40003628
A species of subgenus Cellia.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
Anopheles dudgeonii
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
Anopheles indica
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
Anopheles maculosa
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Cellia.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40003629
Anopheles wilsoni
MIRO:40003629
A species of subgenus Cellia.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
true
MIRO:40003630
A species of subgenus Kerteszia.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40003631
Anopheles auyantepuiensis
MIRO:40003631
A species of subgenus Kerteszia.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Kerteszia.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40003632
Anopheles bambusicolus
MIRO:40003632
A species of subgenus Kerteszia.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Kerteszia.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40003634
Anopheles boliviensis
MIRO:40003634
A species of subgenus Kerteszia.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Kerteszia.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40003636
Anopheles gonzalezrinconesi
MIRO:40003636
A species of subgenus Kerteszia.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Kerteszia.
idomal_namespace
Anopheles anoplus
MIRO:40003637
Anopheles homunculus
MIRO:40003637
A species of subgenus Kerteszia.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
Anopheles anoplus
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Kerteszia.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40003638
Anopheles laneanus
MIRO:40003638
A species of subgenus Kerteszia.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Kerteszia.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40003639
Anopheles lepidotus
MIRO:40003639
A species of subgenus Kerteszia.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Kerteszia.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40003641
Anopheles pholidotus
MIRO:40003641
A species of subgenus Kerteszia.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Kerteszia.
idomal_namespace
Anopheles hilli
MIRO:40003642
Anopheles rollai
MIRO:40003642
A species of subgenus Kerteszia.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
Anopheles hilli
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A subgenus of genus Anopheles.
MIRO:40003463
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40003643
Lophopodomyia
MIRO:40003643
A subgenus of genus Anopheles.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Lophopodomyia.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40003644
Anopheles gilesi
MIRO:40003644
A species of subgenus Lophopodomyia.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Lophopodomyia.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40003645
Anopheles gomezdelatorrei
MIRO:40003645
A species of subgenus Lophopodomyia.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Lophopodomyia.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40003646
Anopheles oiketorakras
MIRO:40003646
A species of subgenus Lophopodomyia.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Lophopodomyia.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40003647
Anopheles pseudotibiamaculatus
MIRO:40003647
A species of subgenus Lophopodomyia.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Lophopodomyia.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40003648
Anopheles squamifemur
MIRO:40003648
A species of subgenus Lophopodomyia.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Lophopodomyia.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40003649
Anopheles vargasi
MIRO:40003649
A species of subgenus Lophopodomyia.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40003704
Anopheles persiensis
MIRO:40003704
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40003705
Anopheles nimpe
MIRO:40003705
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40003739
Anopheles hailarensis
MIRO:40003739
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Cellia.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40003748
Anopheles hinesorum
MIRO:40003748
A species of subgenus Cellia.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Cellia.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40003749
Anopheles torresiensis
MIRO:40003749
A species of subgenus Cellia.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Nyssorhynchus.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40003751
Anopheles halophylus
MIRO:40003751
A species of subgenus Nyssorhynchus.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Cellia.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40003756
Anopheles eouzani
MIRO:40003756
A species of subgenus Cellia.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Cellia.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40003757
Anopheles irenicus
MIRO:40003757
A species of subgenus Cellia.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40003766
Anopheles daciae
MIRO:40003766
A species of subgenus Anopheles.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A species of subgenus Cellia.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40003767
Anopheles ovengensis
MIRO:40003767
A species of subgenus Cellia.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A chromosomal form of Anopheles gambiae sensu stricto or Anopheles coluzzii bearing the karyotypes jcu/jcu or jbcu/jcu or jbcu/jbcu.
Anopheles gambiae s.s. chromosomal form Bamako
idomal_namespace
MIRO:40003830
chromosomal form Bamako
MIRO:40003830
A chromosomal form of Anopheles gambiae sensu stricto or Anopheles coluzzii bearing the karyotypes jcu/jcu or jbcu/jcu or jbcu/jbcu.
PMID:10645562
A chromosomal form of Anopheles gambiae sensu stricto or Anopheles coluzzii bearing the karyotypes +/+ or u/+ or u/u or bc/+ or bc/u or bc/bc.
idomal_namespace
Anopheles gambiae s.s. chromosomal form Mopti
MIRO:40003831
chromosomal form Mopti
MIRO:40003831
A chromosomal form of Anopheles gambiae sensu stricto or Anopheles coluzzii bearing the karyotypes +/+ or u/+ or u/u or bc/+ or bc/u or bc/bc.
PMID:10645562
A chromosomal form of Anopheles gambiae sensu stricto or Anopheles coluzzii bearing the karyotype bcu/bcu or cu/bcu or cu/cu or b/bcu or b/cu or b/b or +/bcu or +/cu or +/b.
idomal_namespace
Anopheles gambiae s.s. chromosomal form Savanna
MIRO:40003832
chromosomal form Savanna
MIRO:40003832
A chromosomal form of Anopheles gambiae sensu stricto or Anopheles coluzzii bearing the karyotype bcu/bcu or cu/bcu or cu/cu or b/bcu or b/cu or b/b or +/bcu or +/cu or +/b.
PMID:10645562
A chromosomal form of Anopheles gambiae sensu stricto.
idomal_namespace
Anopheles gambiae s.s. chromosomal form Forest
MIRO:40003833
chromosomal form Forest
MIRO:40003833
A chromosomal form of Anopheles gambiae sensu stricto.
PMID:10645562
A chromosomal form of Anopheles gambiae sensu stricto.
idomal_namespace
Anopheles gambiae s.s. chromosomal form Bissau
MIRO:40003835
chromosomal form Bissau
MIRO:40003835
A chromosomal form of Anopheles gambiae sensu stricto.
PMID:10645562
true
MIRO:40003836
true
MOSBP:0000237
true
NCBITaxon:112267
true
NCBITaxon:1137571
true
NCBITaxon:1245357
true
NCBITaxon:1291063
true
NCBITaxon:1387143
A species of genus Chagasia.
MIRO:40002261
idomal_namespace
NCBITaxon:139052
Chagasia bathana
NCBITaxon:139052
A species of genus Chagasia.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
true
NCBITaxon:1411912
true
NCBITaxon:190376
A unicellular prokaryotic microorganism.
2009-06-30T02:46:36Z
IDOMAL:0000076
eubacteria
idomal_namespace
Monera
Procaryotae
Prokaryota
not Bacteria Haeckel 1894
prokaryotes
NCBITaxon:2
bacteria
NCBITaxon:2
A unicellular prokaryotic microorganism.
KL:KL
true
NCBITaxon:210816
A subgenus of genus Anopheles.
MIRO:40000177
idomal_namespace
NCBITaxon:273456
Stethomyia
NCBITaxon:273456
A subgenus of genus Anopheles.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
The Phaeophyceae or brown algae, (singular: alga) is a large group of mostly marine multicellular algae, including many seaweeds of colder Northern Hemisphere waters.
louis
2009-06-30T03:00:29Z
IDOMAL:0000541
idomal_namespace
Chromophycota
Fucophyceae
Phaephyta
algae
brown alga
NCBITaxon:2870
Phaeophyceae
NCBITaxon:2870
The Phaeophyceae or brown algae, (singular: alga) is a large group of mostly marine multicellular algae, including many seaweeds of colder Northern Hemisphere waters.
Wikipedia:brownalgae
true
NCBITaxon:325439
true
NCBITaxon:41427
A genus comprising a large number of mosquitoes.
Administrator
2008-06-23T07:43:10Z
IDOMAL:0000600
idomal_namespace
NCBITaxon:43816
anophelinae
NCBITaxon:43816
A genus comprising a large number of mosquitoes.
KL:KL
A subgenus of genus Anopheles.
MIRO:40000070
idomal_namespace
NCBITaxon:44543
Nyssorhynchus
NCBITaxon:44543
A subgenus of genus Anopheles.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A fungus is an eukaryotic organism that is a member of the kingdom Fungi.
louis
2009-06-30T02:46:36Z
IDOMAL:0000077
fungus
idomal_namespace
NCBITaxon:4751
fungi
NCBITaxon:4751
A fungus is an eukaryotic organism that is a member of the kingdom Fungi.
KL:KL
A genus of mold-like brown algae.
louis
2009-06-30T02:56:29Z
IDOMAL:0000540
idomal_namespace
NCBITaxon:4802
Lagenidium
NCBITaxon:4802
A genus of mold-like brown algae.
KL:KL
true
NCBITaxon:49915
true
NCBITaxon:49917
Insects (Class Insecta) are arthropods, having a hard exoskeleton, a three-part body (head, thorax, and abdomen), three pairs of jointed legs, compound eyes, and two antennae.
Administrator
2008-06-23T08:54:35Z
IDOMAL:0000565
insect
true insects
idomal_namespace
NCBITaxon:50557
insecta
NCBITaxon:50557
Insects (Class Insecta) are arthropods, having a hard exoskeleton, a three-part body (head, thorax, and abdomen), three pairs of jointed legs, compound eyes, and two antennae.
Wikipedia:Insect
A subgenus of genus Bironella.
MIRO:40000001
idomal_namespace
NCBITaxon:53562
Bironella
NCBITaxon:53562
A subgenus of genus Bironella.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
A subgenus of genus Bironella.
MIRO:40000004
idomal_namespace
NCBITaxon:53564
Brugella
NCBITaxon:53564
A subgenus of genus Bironella.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
true
NCBITaxon:53566
true
NCBITaxon:59136
true
NCBITaxon:59138
Arthropods are invertebrate animals belonging to the Phylum Arthropoda that have an exoskeleton (external skeleton), a segmented body, and jointed attachments called appendages.
Administrator
2008-06-23T08:54:24Z
IDOMAL:0000564
arthropds
arthropod
idomal_namespace
NCBITaxon:6656
arthropoda
NCBITaxon:6656
Arthropods are invertebrate animals belonging to the Phylum Arthropoda that have an exoskeleton (external skeleton), a segmented body, and jointed attachments called appendages.
KL:KL
A subgenus of genus Anopheles.
MIRO:40003630
idomal_namespace
NCBITaxon:68877
Kerteszia
NCBITaxon:68877
A subgenus of genus Anopheles.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
Insects, members of the order Diptera (Greek: di = two, and pteron = wing), possessing a single pair of wings on the mesothorax and a pair of halteres, derived from the hind wings, on the metathorax.
Administrator
2008-06-23T08:54:48Z
IDOMAL:0000566
flies
True flies
idomal_namespace
NCBITaxon:7147
diptera
NCBITaxon:7147
Insects, members of the order Diptera (Greek: di = two, and pteron = wing), possessing a single pair of wings on the mesothorax and a pair of halteres, derived from the hind wings, on the metathorax.
KL:KL
Nematocera are generally primitive flies, typically recognized by filamentous, multi-segmented antennae which may be plumose in some males.
Administrator
2008-06-23T07:42:19Z
IDOMAL:0000598
idomal_namespace
NCBITaxon:7148
nematocera
NCBITaxon:7148
Nematocera are generally primitive flies, typically recognized by filamentous, multi-segmented antennae which may be plumose in some males.
Wikipedia:Nematocera
A family of insects found around the world comprising all mosquitoes.
Administrator
2008-06-23T07:42:34Z
IDOMAL:0000599
mosquitos
idomal_namespace
NCBITaxon:7157
culicidae
NCBITaxon:7157
A family of insects found around the world comprising all mosquitoes.
KL:KL
A subgenus of genus Anopheles.
MIRO:40000016
idomal_namespace
NCBITaxon:7164
Anopheles
NCBITaxon:7164
A subgenus of genus Anopheles.
Walter_Reed:taxonomy
true
NCBITaxon:758765
Any member of the subphylum Vertebrata, chordates with backbones or spinal columns.
louis
2009-06-09T01:22:06Z
IDOMAL:0001274
idomal_namespace
NCBITaxon:7742
Vertebrata
NCBITaxon:7742
Any member of the subphylum Vertebrata, chordates with backbones or spinal columns.
KL:KL
true
NCBITaxon:927784
A role borne by a molecular entity and is realized in a process of absorption by an organism alters, or effects (or is assumed to effect) a function(s) which inhere in an organism.
louis
2008-01-24T03:10:00Z
IDOMAL:0000203
idomal_namespace
OBI:0000040
drug role
OBI:0000040
A role borne by a molecular entity and is realized in a process of absorption by an organism alters, or effects (or is assumed to effect) a function(s) which inhere in an organism.
OBI:0000040
true
OBI:0000181
A device that can be used to restrict the location of material entities over time.
2009-06-03T12:06:07Z
IDOMAL:0001179
idomal_namespace
OBI:0000967
container
OBI:0000967
A device that can be used to restrict the location of material entities over time.
OBI:0000967
A material entity that is an individual living system, such as animal, plant, bacteria or virus, that is capable of replicating or reproducing, growth and maintenance in the right environment. An organism may be unicellular or made up, like humans, of many billions of cells divided into specialized tissues and organs.
2010-04-09T01:45:47Z
IDOMAL:0000640
idomal_namespace
OBI:0100026
organism
OBI:0100026
A material entity that is an individual living system, such as animal, plant, bacteria or virus, that is capable of replicating or reproducing, growth and maintenance in the right environment. An organism may be unicellular or made up, like humans, of many billions of cells divided into specialized tissues and organs.
OBI:0100026
An organismal quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's ability to undergo sexual reproduction in order to differentiate the individuals or types involved.
Topito
2013-05-28T14:32:14Z
PATO:0000047
idomal_namespace
PATO:0000047
biological sex
PATO:0000047
An organismal quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's ability to undergo sexual reproduction in order to differentiate the individuals or types involved.
PATO:0000047
A biological sex quality inhering in an individual or a population that only produces gametes that can be fertilised by male gametes.
Topito
2013-05-28T14:34:52Z
PATO:0000383
idomal_namespace
PATO:0000383
female
PATO:0000383
A biological sex quality inhering in an individual or a population that only produces gametes that can be fertilised by male gametes.
PATO:0000383
A biological sex quality inhering in an individual or a population whose sex organs contain only male gametes.
Topito
2013-05-28T14:34:52Z
PATO:0000384
idomal_namespace
PATO:0000384
male
PATO:0000384
A biological sex quality inhering in an individual or a population whose sex organs contain only male gametes.
PATO:0000384
true
SYMP:0000188
A symptom is a perceived change in function, sensation, loss, disturbance or appearance reported by a patient indicative of a disease.
SyOID:14974
idomal_namespace
SYMP:0000462
symptom
SYMP:0000462
A symptom is a perceived change in function, sensation, loss, disturbance or appearance reported by a patient indicative of a disease.
SO:ls
A coma is a profound state of unconsciousness.
louis
2009-06-29T03:02:07Z
IDOMAL:0001289
idomal_namespace
SYMP:0000605
coma
SYMP:0000605
A coma is a profound state of unconsciousness.
Wikipedia:coma
Circulating body substance which consists of blood plasma and hemoglobin-carrying red blood cells. Excludes blood analogues.
portion of blood
vertebrate blood
idomal_namespace
whole blood
UBERON:0000179
blood
UBERON:0000179
Circulating body substance which consists of blood plasma and hemoglobin-carrying red blood cells. Excludes blood analogues.
UBERON:0000179
Topito
2013-05-28T10:28:58Z
idomal_namespace
bfo:Entity
entity
bfo:Entity
An entity [bfo:Entity] that exists in full at any time in which it exists at all, persists through time while maintaining its identity and has no temporal parts.
Topito
2013-05-28T10:29:54Z
idomal_namespace
endurant
snap:Continuant
Definition: An entity [bfo:Entity] that exists in full at any time in which it exists at all, persists through time while maintaining its identity and has no temporal parts.
continuant
snap:Continuant
A continuant [snap:Continuant] that is either dependent on one or other independent continuant [snap:IndependentContinuant] bearers or inheres in or is borne by other entities.
Topito
2013-05-28T10:31:09Z
idomal_namespace
snap:DependentContinuant
Definition: A continuant [snap:Continuant] that is either dependent on one or other independent continuant [snap:IndependentContinuant] bearers or inheres in or is borne by other entities.
dependent continuant
snap:DependentContinuant
A realizable entity [snap:RealizableEntity] that essentially causes a specific process or transformation in the object [snap:Object] in which it inheres, under specific circumstances and in conjunction with the laws of nature. A general formula for dispositions is: X (object [snap:Object] has the disposition D to (transform, initiate a process) R under conditions C.
Pantelis
2008-12-22T08:44:20Z
IDOMAL:0001050
idomal_namespace
snap:Disposition
Examples: the disposition of vegetables to decay when not refrigerated, the disposition of a vase to brake if dropped, the disposition of blood to coagulate, the disposition of a patient with a weakened immune system to contract disease, the disposition of metal to conduct electricity.
disposition
snap:Disposition
A realizable entity [snap:RealizableEntity] that essentially causes a specific process or transformation in the object [snap:Object] in which it inheres, under specific circumstances and in conjunction with the laws of nature. A general formula for dispositions is: X (object [snap:Object] has the disposition D to (transform, initiate a process) R under conditions C.
BFO:SNAP
A material entity [snap:MaterialEntity] that is part of an object [snap:Object] but is not demarcated by any physical discontinuities.
Topito
2013-05-28T10:40:52Z
idomal_namespace
fiat substance part
snap:FiatObjectPart
Definition: A material entity [snap:MaterialEntity] that is part of an object [snap:Object] but is not demarcated by any physical discontinuities.
fiat object part
snap:FiatObjectPart
A continuant [snap:Continuant] that is dependent on one or other independent continuant [snap:IndependentContinuant] bearers. For every instance of A requires some instance of (an independent continuant [snap:IndependentContinuant] type) B but which instance of B serves can change from time to time.
idomal_namespace
snap:GenericallyDependentContinuant
generically dependent continuant
snap:GenericallyDependentContinuant
A continuant [snap:Continuant] that is dependent on one or other independent continuant [snap:IndependentContinuant] bearers. For every instance of A requires some instance of (an independent continuant [snap:IndependentContinuant] type) B but which instance of B serves can change from time to time.
BFO:BFO
A continuant [snap:Continuant] that is a bearer of quality [snap:Quality] and realizable entity [snap:RealizableEntity] entities, in which other entities inhere and which itself cannot inhere in anything.
Topito
2013-05-28T10:31:09Z
idomal_namespace
substantial entity
snap:IndependentContinuant
Definition: A continuant [snap:Continuant] that is a bearer of quality [snap:Quality] and realizable entity [snap:RealizableEntity] entities, in which other entities inhere and which itself cannot inhere in anything.
independent continuant
snap:IndependentContinuant
An independent continuant [snap:IndependentContinuant] that is spatially extended whose identity is independent of that of other entities and can be maintained through time. Note: Material entity [snap:MaterialEntity] subsumes object [snap:Object], fiat object part [snap:FiatObjectPart], and object aggregate [snap:ObjectAggregate], which assume a three level theory of granularity, which is inadequate for some domains, such as biology.
Topito
2013-05-28T10:39:23Z
idomal_namespace
snap:MaterialEntity
Definition: An independent continuant [snap:IndependentContinuant] that is spatially extended whose identity is independent of that of other entities and can be maintained through time. Note: Material entity [snap:MaterialEntity] subsumes object [snap:Object], fiat object part [snap:FiatObjectPart], and object aggregate [snap:ObjectAggregate], which assume a three level theory of granularity, which is inadequate for some domains, such as biology.
material entity
snap:MaterialEntity
A independent continuant entity that is spatially extended, maximally self-connected and self-contained (the parts of a substance are not separated from each other by spatial gaps), and possesses an internal unity; the identity of substantial objects is independent of that of other entities and can be maintained through time and through loss and gain of parts and qualities.
IDOMAL:0000003
snap:Object
idomal_namespace
substance
snap:Object
object
snap:Object
A independent continuant entity that is spatially extended, maximally self-connected and self-contained (the parts of a substance are not separated from each other by spatial gaps), and possesses an internal unity; the identity of substantial objects is independent of that of other entities and can be maintained through time and through loss and gain of parts and qualities.
BFO:SNAP
A independent continuant entity that is a mereological sum of separate objects.
Pantelis
2008-08-08T12:45:08Z
IDOMAL:0000611
idomal_namespace
substance aggregate
snap:ObjectAggregate
object aggregate
snap:ObjectAggregate
A independent continuant entity that is a mereological sum of separate objects.
BFO:SNAP
An independent continuant [snap:IndependentContinuant] that is a lower dimensional part of a spatial entity, normally a closed two-dimensional surface. Boundaries are those privileged parts of object [snap:Object] entities that exist at exactly the point where the object [snap:Object] is separated off from the rest of the existing entities in the world.
Topito
2013-05-28T10:39:23Z
idomal_namespace
substance boundary
snap:ObjectBoundary
Comment: Boundaries are theoretically difficult entities to account for, however the intuitive notion of a physical boundary as a surface of some sort (whether inside or outside of a thing) will generally serve as a good guide for the use of this universal.
object boundary
snap:ObjectBoundary
true
snap:Quality
A specifically dependent continuant [snap:SpecificallyDependentContinuant] that inheres in continuant [snap:Continuant] entities and are not exhibited in full at every time in which it inheres in an entity or group of entities. The exhibition or actualization of a realizable entity is a particular manifestation, functioning or process that occurs under certain circumstances.
Topito
2013-05-28T10:32:14Z
idomal_namespace
snap:RealizableEntity
Comment: If a realizable entity [snap:RealizableEntity] inheres in a continuant [snap:Continuant], this does not imply that it is actually realized.
realizable entity
snap:RealizableEntity
A realizable entity the manifestation of which brings about some result or end that is not essential to a continuant entity in virtue of the kind of thing that it is, but that can be served or participated in by that kind of continuant entity in some kinds of natural, social or institutional contexts.
IDOMAL:0000001
snap:Role
idomal_namespace
snap:Role
role
snap:Role
A realizable entity the manifestation of which brings about some result or end that is not essential to a continuant entity in virtue of the kind of thing that it is, but that can be served or participated in by that kind of continuant entity in some kinds of natural, social or institutional contexts.
BFO:SNAP
A continuant [snap:Continuant] that is neither bearer of quality [snap:Quality] entities nor inheres in any other entities.
Pantelis
2010-06-24T12:24:11Z
IDOMAL:0000399
snap:SpatialRegion
idomal_namespace
snap:SpatialRegion
Comment: All instances of continuant [snap:Continuant] are spatial entities, that is, they enter in the relation of (spatial) location with spatial region [snap:SpatialRegion] entities. As a particular case, the exact spatial location of a spatial region [snap:SpatialRegion] is this region itself.
spatial region
snap:SpatialRegion
A continuant [snap:Continuant] that is neither bearer of quality [snap:Quality] entities nor inheres in any other entities.
snap:SpatialRegion
A continuant [snap:Continuant] that inheres in or is borne by other entities. Every instance of A requires some specific instance of B which must always be the same.
Topito
2013-05-28T10:31:28Z
idomal_namespace
mode
property
trope
snap:SpecificallyDependentContinuant
Definition: A continuant [snap:Continuant] that inheres in or is borne by other entities. Every instance of A requires some specific instance of B which must always be the same.
specifically dependent continuant
snap:SpecificallyDependentContinuant
A spatiotemporal region [span:SpatiotemporalRegion] that has temporal and spatial dimensions such that all points within the spatiotemporal region are mediately or immediately connected to all other points within the same spatiotemporal region [span:SpatiotemporalRegion].
Topito
2013-05-28T10:46:11Z
idomal_namespace
span:ConnectedSpatiotemporalRegion
Definition: A spatiotemporal region [span:SpatiotemporalRegion] that has temporal and spatial dimensions such that all points within the spatiotemporal region are mediately or immediately connected to all other points within the same spatiotemporal region [span:SpatiotemporalRegion].
connected spatiotemporal region
span:ConnectedSpatiotemporalRegion
A temporal region [span:TemporalRegion] every point of which is mediately or immediately connected with every other point of which.
Topito
2013-05-28T10:42:58Z
idomal_namespace
span:ConnectedTemporalRegion
Definition: A temporal region [span:TemporalRegion] every point of which is mediately or immediately connected with every other point of which.
connected temporal region
span:ConnectedTemporalRegion
An entity [bfo:Entity] that has temporal parts and that happens, unfolds or develops through time. Sometimes also called perdurants.
Topito
2013-05-28T10:29:54Z
idomal_namespace
perdurant
span:Occurrent
Definition: An entity [bfo:Entity] that has temporal parts and that happens, unfolds or develops through time. Sometimes also called perdurants.
occurent
span:Occurrent
A processual entity that is a maximally connected spatio-temporal whole, and has bona fide beginnings and endings corresponding to real discontinuities.
IDOMAL:0000000
idomal_namespace
span:Process
process
span:Process
A processual entity that is a maximally connected spatio-temporal whole, and has bona fide beginnings and endings corresponding to real discontinuities.
BFO:SPAN
An occurrent [span:Occurrent] that exists in time by occurring or happening, has temporal parts and always involves and depends on some entity.
Topito
2013-05-28T10:47:24Z
idomal_namespace
span:ProcessualEntity
Definition: An occurrent [span:Occurrent] that exists in time by occurring or happening, has temporal parts and always involves and depends on some entity.
processual entity
span:ProcessualEntity
A spatiotemporal region [span:SpatiotemporalRegion] that has spatial and temporal dimensions and every spatial and temporal point of which is not connected with every other spatial and temporal point of which.
Topito
2013-05-28T10:46:11Z
idomal_namespace
span:ScatteredSpatiotemporalRegion
Definition: A spatiotemporal region [span:SpatiotemporalRegion] that has spatial and temporal dimensions and every spatial and temporal point of which is not connected with every other spatial and temporal point of which.
scattered spatiotemporal region
span:ScatteredSpatiotemporalRegion
A temporal region [span:TemporalRegion] every point of which is not mediately or immediately connected with every other point of which.
Topito
2013-05-28T10:42:58Z
idomal_namespace
span:ScatteredTemporalRegion
Definition: A temporal region [span:TemporalRegion] every point of which is not mediately or immediately connected with every other point of which.
scattered temporal region
span:ScatteredTemporalRegion
A connected spatiotemporal region [span:ConnectedSpatiotemporalRegion] at a specific moment.
Topito
2013-05-28T10:46:40Z
idomal_namespace
span:SpatiotemporalInstant
Definition: A connected spatiotemporal region [span:ConnectedSpatiotemporalRegion] at a specific moment.
spatiotemporal instant
span:SpatiotemporalInstant
A connected spatiotemporal region [span:ConnectedSpatiotemporalRegion] that endures for more than a single moment of time.
Topito
2013-05-28T10:46:40Z
idomal_namespace
span:SpatiotemporalInterval
Definition: A connected spatiotemporal region [span:ConnectedSpatiotemporalRegion] that endures for more than a single moment of time.
spatiotemporal interval
span:SpatiotemporalInterval
Spacetime and spatiotemporal region [span:SpatiotemporalRegion] entities are entities in their own rights which exist independently of any entities which can be located at them. This view of spacetime can be called "absolutist" or "the container view". In BFO, the class processual context [span:ProcessualContext] allows for a so-called relational view of spacetime, that is to say, a view according to which spatiotemporality is a matter of relative location between entities and not a matter of being tied to spacetime. In BFO, the bridge between these two views is secured through the fact that instances of processual context [span:ProcessualContext] are too spatiotemporal entities.
Pantelis
2009-07-19T11:01:44Z
IDOMAL:0002001
idomal_namespace
span:SpatiotemporalRegion
spatiotemporal region
span:SpatiotemporalRegion
Spacetime and spatiotemporal region [span:SpatiotemporalRegion] entities are entities in their own rights which exist independently of any entities which can be located at them. This view of spacetime can be called "absolutist" or "the container view". In BFO, the class processual context [span:ProcessualContext] allows for a so-called relational view of spacetime, that is to say, a view according to which spatiotemporality is a matter of relative location between entities and not a matter of being tied to spacetime. In BFO, the bridge between these two views is secured through the fact that instances of processual context [span:ProcessualContext] are too spatiotemporal entities.
SPAN:spatiotemporalregion
A connected temporal region [span:ConnectedTemporalRegion] comprising a single moment of time.
Topito
2013-05-28T10:43:21Z
idomal_namespace
span:TemporalInstant
Definition: A connected temporal region [span:ConnectedTemporalRegion] comprising a single moment of time.
temporal instant
span:TemporalInstant
A connected temporal region [span:ConnectedTemporalRegion] lasting for more than a single moment of time.
Topito
2013-05-28T10:43:21Z
idomal_namespace
span:TemporalInterval
Definition: A connected temporal region [span:ConnectedTemporalRegion] lasting for more than a single moment of time.
temporal interval
span:TemporalInterval
An occurrent [span:Occurrent] that is part of time.
louis
2009-06-30T01:14:07Z
IDOMAL:000092
idomal_namespace
span:TemporalRegion
temporal region
span:TemporalRegion
An occurrent [span:Occurrent] that is part of time.
SPAN:temporalregion
1.3.9
carbamate
carbamate ion
Karbamat
InChIKey=KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-M
NC([O-])=O
CH2NO2
Carbamat
An amino-acid anion that has formula CH2NO2.
InChI=1S/CH3NO2/c2-1(3)4/h2H2,(H,3,4)/p-1
carbamic acid, ion(1-)
idomal_namespace
MIRO:10000002
CHEBI:13941
CHEBI:13941
An amino-acid anion that has formula CH2NO2.
CHEBI:13941
MIRO:10000157
CHEBI:16130
DDT
idomal_namespace
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
CHEBI:16130
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
MIRO:10000292
idomal_namespace
cyanide
CHEBI:17514
CHEBI:17514
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
CHEBI:18172
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
MIRO:10000298
CHEBI:18172
fluoroacetate
idomal_namespace
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
idomal_namespace
nicotine
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
MIRO:10000170
CHEBI:18723
CHEBI:18723
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
idomal_namespace
CHEBI:23457
CHEBI:23457
MIRO:10000102
cyclodiene organochlorine
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
idomal_namespace
juvenile hormone mimic
MIRO:10000181
CHEBI:24942
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
CHEBI:24942
IRAC:eClassification
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
IRAC:eClassification
http://www.irac-online.org/eClassification/
IRAC:eClassification
mitochondrial complex III electron transport inhibitor
A chemical substance which inhibits mitochondrial complex III electron transport chain.
CHEBI:25355
CHEBI:25355
MIRO:10000267
idomal_namespace
inhibition of coupling site II
IRAC:eClassification
http://www.irac-online.org/eClassification/
A chemical substance which inhibits mitochondrial complex III electron transport chain.
PT:PT
idomal_namespace
MIRO:10000031
organophosphate
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
CHEBI:25708
CHEBI:25708
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
CHEBI:2630
MIRO:10000269
CHEBI:2630
idomal_namespace
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
hydramethylnon
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
CHEBI:26413
pyrethroid
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
CHEBI:26413
idomal_namespace
MIRO:10000112
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
MIRO:10000266
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
idomal_namespace
CHEBI:2665
amitraz
CHEBI:2665
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
pyrethrin
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
MIRO:10000156
CHEBI:27815
CHEBI:27815
pyrethrum
idomal_namespace
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
rotenone
idomal_namespace
CHEBI:28201
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
CHEBI:28201
MIRO:10000281
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
MIRO:10000229
idomal_namespace
azocyclotin
CHEBI:2959
CHEBI:2959
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
MIRO:10000256
CHEBI:30260
CHEBI:30260
idomal_namespace
cyromazine
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
MIRO:10000254
buprofezin
CHEBI:3218
CHEBI:3218
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
idomal_namespace
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
5-propyl-4-(2,5,8-trioxa-dodecyl)-1,3-benzodioxole
CHEBI:32687
A benzodioxole that has formula C19H30O5.
idomal_namespace
(butylcarbityl)(6-propylpiperonyl)ether
(3,4-methylenedioxy-6-propylbenzyl) (butyl) diethylene glycol ether
InChI=1S/C19H30O5/c1-3-5-7-20-8-9-21-10-11-22-14-17-13-19-18(23-15-24-19)12-16(17)6-4-2/h12-13H,3-11,14-15H2,1-2H3
butyl carbitol 6-propylpiperonyl ether
IDOMAL:0000873
PBO
CHEBI:32687
6-propylpiperonyl butyl diethylene glycol ether
2-(2-butoxyethoxy)ethyl 6-propylpiperonyl ether
C19H30O5
InChIKey=FIPWRIJSWJWJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N
5-[2-(2-butoxyethoxy)ethoxymethyl]-6-propyl-1,3-benzodioxole
CCCCOCCOCCOCc1cc2OCOc2cc1CCC
alpha-[2-(2-butoxyethoxy)ethoxy]-4,5-(methylenedioxy)-2-propyltoluene
alpha-(2-(2-n-butoxyethoxy)-ethoxy)-4,5-methylenedioxy-2-propyltoluene
piperonyl butoxide
5-{[2-(2-butoxyethoxy)ethoxy]methyl}-6-propyl-1,3-benzodioxole
A benzodioxole that has formula C19H30O5.
CHEBI:32687
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
tetronic acid derivative
idomal_namespace
CHEBI:33755
MIRO:10000285
CHEBI:33755
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
idomal_namespace
cartap
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
MIRO:10000173
CHEBI:3436
CHEBI:3436
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
idomal_namespace
chinomethionat
MIRO:10000312
CHEBI:34620
CHEBI:34620
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
dicofol
idomal_namespace
CHEBI:34692
CHEBI:34692
MIRO:10000314
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
IDOMAL:0000886
Tryphenyl phosphate
TPP
idomal_namespace
CHEBI:35033
InChI=1S/C18H15O4P/c19-23(20-16-10-4-1-5-11-16,21-17-12-6-2-7-13-17)22-18-14-8-3-9-15-18/h1-15H
CHEBI:35033
Phosphoric aced, triphenyl ester
C18H15O4P
Triphenoxyphosphine oxide
O=P(Oc1ccccc1)(Oc1ccccc1)Oc1ccccc1
InChIKey=XZZNDPSIHUTMOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
An aryl phosphate that has formula C18H15O4P.
Triphenylphosphate
triphenyl phosphate
An aryl phosphate that has formula C18H15O4P.
CHEBI:35033
Compounds having the structure R2S=O (R =/= H).
idomal_namespace
sulfoxide
CHEBI:35813
CHEBI:35813
sulfoxides
IDOMAL:0000895
Compounds having the structure R2S=O (R =/= H).
CHEBI:35813
MIRO:10000294
CHEBI:35883
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
CHEBI:35883
phosphine
idomal_namespace
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
Malarex
idomal_namespace
Resochin
Tanakan
IDOMAL:0000224
Luprochin
A 4-aminoquinoline schizontocidal drug.
Chlorquim
Iroquin
Nivaquin
Avloclor
All synonyms reflect proprietary names based on the list appearing on "Chemotherapy of Malaria", 2nd edition, WHO 1981.
Bemaphate
Imagon
CHEBI:3638
2008-05-15T07:46:25Z
Trochin
Cidanchin
louis
CHEBI:3638
Delagil
Matalets
Sanoquin
Resoquine
Tresochin
Resochine
Gontochin
chloroquine
Nivaquin B
Aralen
Klorokin
Chinamine
A 4-aminoquinoline schizontocidal drug.
KL:KL
methoxyfenozide
CHEBI:38449
idomal_namespace
CHEBI:38449
MIRO:10000261
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
chromafenozide
CHEBI:38450
MIRO:10000259
CHEBI:38450
idomal_namespace
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
MIRO:10000260
CHEBI:38451
CHEBI:38451
halofenozide
idomal_namespace
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
MIRO:10000262
tebufenozide
CHEBI:38452
CHEBI:38452
idomal_namespace
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
MIRO:10000257
CHEBI:38456
idomal_namespace
CHEBI:38456
moulting disruptor via ecdysone agonist
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
IRAC:eClassification
CHEBI:38462
CHEBI:38462
idomal_namespace
MIRO:10000000
A chemical substance which inhibits acetylcholine esterase.
acetylcholine esterase inhibitor
IRAC:eClassification
http://www.irac-online.org/eClassification/
A chemical substance which inhibits acetylcholine esterase.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
idomal_namespace
CHEBI:38473
CHEBI:38473
azadirachtin
MIRO:10000264
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
CHEBI:38494
idomal_namespace
MIRO:10000241
CHEBI:38494
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
benzoylurea
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
CHEBI:38495
aluminium phosphide
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
idomal_namespace
CHEBI:38495
MIRO:10000290
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
mitochondrial complex IV electron transport inhibitor
IRAC:eClassification
MIRO:10000288
idomal_namespace
CHEBI:38500
A chemical substance which inhibits mitochondrial complex IV electron transport chain.
CHEBI:38500
IRAC:eClassification
http://www.irac-online.org/eClassification/
A chemical substance which inhibits mitochondrial complex IV electron transport chain.
PT:PT
CHEBI:38576
MIRO:10000029
CHEBI:38576
idomal_namespace
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
triazamate
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
idomal_namespace
CHEBI:38591
MIRO:10000273
CHEBI:38591
fluacrypyrim
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
idomal_namespace
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
CHEBI:38592
CHEBI:38592
MIRO:10000271
acequinocyl
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
fenazaquin
idomal_namespace
CHEBI:38593
CHEBI:38593
MIRO:10000275
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
CHEBI:38604
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
idomal_namespace
CHEBI:38604
MIRO:10000277
pyrimidifen
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
idomal_namespace
pyridaben
CHEBI:38626
CHEBI:38626
MIRO:10000278
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
MIRO:10000280
CHEBI:38628
idomal_namespace
tolfenpyrad
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
CHEBI:38628
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
MIRO:10000283
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
indoxacarb
idomal_namespace
CHEBI:38630
CHEBI:38630
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which blocks voltage-dependent sodium channels.
idomal_namespace
CHEBI:38634
CHEBI:38634
IRAC:eClassification
MIRO:10000282
voltage-dependent sodium channel blocker
A chemical substance which blocks voltage-dependent sodium channels.
PT:PT
IRAC:eClassification
http://www.irac-online.org/eClassification/
isopropyl 2-(4-methoxybiphenyl-3-yl)hydrazinecarboxylate
propan-2-yl 2-(4-methoxy[1,1'-biphenyl]-3-yl)hydrazinecarboxylate
idomal_namespace
bifenazate
InChIKey=VHLKTXFWDRXILV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
C17H20N2O3
A carboxylic ester obtained by formal condensation of 2-(4-methoxy[1,1'-biphenyl]-3-yl)hydrazinecarboxylic acid with 2-propanol.
CHEBI:38660
COc1ccc(cc1NNC(=O)OC(C)C)-c1ccccc1
CHEBI:38660
2-(4-methoxy(1,1'-biphenyl)-3-yl)hydrazinecarboxylic acid 1-methylethyl ester
MIRO:10000296
InChI=1S/C17H20N2O3/c1-12(2)22-17(20)19-18-15-11-14(9-10-16(15)21-3)13-7-5-4-6-8-13/h4-12,18H,1-3H3,(H,19,20)
A carboxylic ester obtained by formal condensation of 2-(4-methoxy[1,1'-biphenyl]-3-yl)hydrazinecarboxylic acid with 2-propanol.
CHEBI:38660
CHEBI:38798
MIRO:10000307
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
CHEBI:38798
flubendiamide
idomal_namespace
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
IRAC:eClassification
ryanodine receptor modulator
MIRO:10000306
A chemical substance which modulates ryanodine receptor.
CHEBI:38809
CHEBI:38809
idomal_namespace
IRAC:eClassification
http://www.irac-online.org/eClassification/
A chemical substance which modulates ryanodine receptor.
PT:PT
CHEBI:38813
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
benzoximate
CHEBI:38813
idomal_namespace
MIRO:10000310
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
CHEBI:38887
pyridalyl
idomal_namespace
CHEBI:38887
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
MIRO:10000316
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
GABA-gated chloride channel antagonist
CHEBI:38999
IRAC:eClassification
idomal_namespace
A chemical substance which acts as GABA-gated chloride channel antagonist.
MIRO:10000100
CHEBI:38999
IRAC:eClassification
http://www.irac-online.org/eClassification/
A chemical substance which acts as GABA-gated chloride channel antagonist.
PT:PT
idomal_namespace
IRAC:eClassification
A chemical substance which modulates sodium channels.
CHEBI:39000
CHEBI:39000
MIRO:10000111
sodium channel modulator
IRAC:eClassification
http://www.irac-online.org/eClassification/
A chemical substance which modulates sodium channels.
PT:PT
neonicotinoid
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
MIRO:10000161
idomal_namespace
CHEBI:39182
CHEBI:39182
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
MIRO:10000172
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
idomal_namespace
CHEBI:39188
bensultap
CHEBI:39188
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
spinosad
MIRO:10000175
CHEBI:39211
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
CHEBI:39211
idomal_namespace
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
CHEBI:39213
CHEBI:39213
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
MIRO:10000177
avermectin and milbemycin
idomal_namespace
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
CHEBI:39260
MIRO:10000190
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
pyriproxyfen
CHEBI:39260
idomal_namespace
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
CHEBI:39275
idomal_namespace
CHEBI:39275
methyl bromide
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
MIRO:10000193
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
idomal_namespace
MIRO:10000191
CHEBI:39276
IRAC:eClassification
CHEBI:39276
fumigant
A chemical substance which acts as a fumigant.
IRAC:eClassification
http://www.irac-online.org/eClassification/
A chemical substance which acts as a fumigant.
PT:PT
CHEBI:39285
idomal_namespace
CHEBI:39285
chloropicrin
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
MIRO:10000196
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
CHEBI:39287
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
MIRO:10000198
idomal_namespace
CHEBI:39287
sulfuryl fluoride
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
CHEBI:39292
idomal_namespace
CHEBI:39292
MIRO:10000228
organotin miticide
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
MIRO:10000231
CHEBI:39294
idomal_namespace
CHEBI:39294
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
fenbutatin oxide
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
MIRO:10000226
diafenthiuron
idomal_namespace
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
CHEBI:39299
CHEBI:39299
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
CHEBI:39300
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:10000233
propargite
CHEBI:39300
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
MIRO:10000208
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
clofentezine
CHEBI:39315
CHEBI:39315
idomal_namespace
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
CHEBI:39326
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
CHEBI:39326
hexythiazox
MIRO:10000210
idomal_namespace
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
CHEBI:39329
etoxazole
CHEBI:39329
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
MIRO:10000212
idomal_namespace
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
tetradifon
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:10000234
CHEBI:39330
CHEBI:39330
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
idomal_namespace
CHEBI:39347
chlorfenapyr
MIRO:10000237
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
CHEBI:39347
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
MIRO:10000238
4,6-dinitro-o-cresol
DNOC
CHEBI:39349
CHEBI:39349
idomal_namespace
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
chloropropylate
idomal_namespace
MIRO:10000235
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
CHEBI:39411
CHEBI:39411
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
CHEBI:4036
CHEBI:4036
idomal_namespace
MIRO:10000230
cyhexatin
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
idomal_namespace
MIRO:10000188
fenoxycarb
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
CHEBI:5009
CHEBI:5009
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
CHEBI:5011
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
MIRO:10000276
idomal_namespace
CHEBI:5011
fenpyroximate
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
aconitase inhibitor
idomal_namespace
IRAC:eClassification
MIRO:10000297
CHEBI:62608
An enzyme inhibitor that interferes with the function of aconitase.
CHEBI:62608
IRAC:eClassification
http://www.irac-online.org/eClassification/
An enzyme inhibitor that interferes with the function of aconitase.
CHEBI:62608
CHEBI:6842
idomal_namespace
methoxychlor
MIRO:10000158
CHEBI:6842
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
CHEBI:71692
2008-06-24T11:22:51Z
An insecticide that acts as a repellent to insects.
Administrator
IDOMAL:0000673
CHEBI:71692
idomal_namespace
repellent
An insecticide that acts as a repellent to insects.
CHEBI:71692
CHEBI:9422
CHEBI:9422
tebufenpyrad
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
idomal_namespace
MIRO:10000279
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
IDOMAL:0000722
2009-11-25T06:08:50Z
guest
idomal_namespace
CL:0000084
CL:0000084
A type of lymphocyte whose defining characteristic is the expression of a T cell receptor complex.
T cell
A type of lymphocyte whose defining characteristic is the expression of a T cell receptor complex.
GOC:add
ISBN:0781735149
IDOMAL:0000781
idomal_namespace
Any cell capable of ingesting particulate matter via phagocytosis.
CL:0000234
CL:0000234
phagocyte
2009-11-26T09:02:34Z
guest
Any cell capable of ingesting particulate matter via phagocytosis.
CL:0000234
CL:0000236
B cell
IDOMAL:0000633
idomal_namespace
B-lymphocyte
2009-11-24T10:12:50Z
B lymphocyte
B-cell
CL:0000236
A lymphocyte of B lineage with the phenotype CD19-positive and surface immunoglobulin-positive.
guest
A lymphocyte of B lineage with the phenotype CD19-positive and surface immunoglobulin-positive.
GOC:add
ISBN:0781735149
A CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell that has the phenotype T-bet-positive and produces interferon-gamma.
helper T cell type 1
T-helper 1 cell
2009-11-22T07:13:15Z
Th1 T lymphocyte
IDOMAL:0000384
guest
Th1 cell
Th1 T-lymphocyte
CL:0000545
CL:0000545
Th1 T-cell
idomal_namespace
A CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell that has the phenotype T-bet-positive and produces interferon-gamma.
XX:PAM-ADD
2009-11-22T07:17:28Z
T-helper 2 cell
Th2 T cell
Th2 T lymphocyte
helper T cell type 2
guest
IDOMAL:0000385
Th2 cell
Th2 T-cell
CL:0000546
Th2 T-lymphocyte
CL:0000546
A CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell that has the phenotype GATA-3-positive and produces interleukin-4.
idomal_namespace
A CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell that has the phenotype GATA-3-positive and produces interleukin-4.
XX:PAM-ADD
large granular lymphocyte
CL:0000623
CL:0000623
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000374
NK cell
natural killer cell
2009-11-22T06:54:30Z
guest
A lymphocyte that can spontaneously kill a variety of target cells without prior antigenic activation via germ line encoded activation receptors and also regulate immune responses via cytokine release and direct contact with other cells.
null cell
A lymphocyte that can spontaneously kill a variety of target cells without prior antigenic activation via germ line encoded activation receptors and also regulate immune responses via cytokine release and direct contact with other cells.
GOC:add
ISBN:0781735149
PIMD:15771571
CL:0000775
Any of the immature or mature forms of a granular leukocyte that in its mature form has a nucleus with three to five lobes connected by slender threads of chromatin, and cytoplasm containing fine inconspicuous granules and stainable by neutral dyes.
IDOMAL:0000787
idomal_namespace
neutrophil leucocyte
CL:0000775
2009-11-28T11:18:49Z
neutrophilic leucocyte
neutrophil leukocyte
neutrocyte
neutrophilic leukocyte
neutrophil
guest
Any of the immature or mature forms of a granular leukocyte that in its mature form has a nucleus with three to five lobes connected by slender threads of chromatin, and cytoplasm containing fine inconspicuous granules and stainable by neutral dyes.
CL:0000775
mDC
CL:0000782
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000775
CL:0000782
2009-12-07T07:04:56Z
myeloid DC
A dendritic cell of the myeloid lineage.
myeloid dendritic cell
guest
DC1
A dendritic cell of the myeloid lineage.
CL:0000782
DC2
A dendritic cell type of distinct morphology, localization, and surface marker expression from other dendritic cell types and associated with early stage immune responses, particularly the release of physiologically abundant amounts of type I interferons in response to infection.
pDC
lymphoid dendritic cell
plasmacytoid DC
guest
idomal_namespace
plasmacytoid dendritic cell
IDOMAL:0000796
CL:0000784
CL:0000784
plasmacytoid monocyte
T-associated plasma cell
2009-12-07T07:09:31Z
A dendritic cell type of distinct morphology, localization, and surface marker expression from other dendritic cell types and associated with early stage immune responses, particularly the release of physiologically abundant amounts of type I interferons in response to infection.
CL:0000784
idomal_namespace
cytotoxic T-lymphocyte
CL:0000794
CL:0000794
cytotoxic T lymphocyte
CD8-positive, alpha-beta cytotoxic T lymphocyte
cytotoxic T cell
CD8-positive, alpha-beta cytotoxic T-lymphocyte
IDOMAL:0000615
cytotoxic T-cell
CD8-positive, alpha-beta cytotoxic T cell
2009-11-23T06:35:21Z
CD8-positive, alpha-beta cytotoxic T-cell
A CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell that is capable of killing target cells in an antigen specific manner with the phenotype perforin-positive and granzyme B-positive.
guest
A CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell that is capable of killing target cells in an antigen specific manner with the phenotype perforin-positive and granzyme B-positive.
GOC:add
ISBN:0781735149
XX:PAM-ADD
gamma-delta T-lymphocyte
gamma-delta T-cell
gamma-delta T lymphocyte
gamma-delta T cell
2009-11-25T02:35:45Z
IDOMAL:0000712
A T cell that expresses a gamma-delta T cell receptor complex.
guest
idomal_namespace
CL:0000798
CL:0000798
A T cell that expresses a gamma-delta T cell receptor complex.
GOC:add
ISBN:0781735149
CL:0000815
suppressor T-lymphocyte
regulatory T lymphocyte
A T cell which regulates overall immune responses as well as the responses of other T cell subsets through direct cell-cell contact and cytokine release.
regulatory T cell
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000468
suppressor T-cell
2009-11-23T09:58:25Z
regulatory T-lymphocyte
guest
CL:0000815
regulatory T-cell
suppressor T cell
suppressor T lymphocyte
A T cell which regulates overall immune responses as well as the responses of other T cell subsets through direct cell-cell contact and cytokine release.
GOC:add
brook
ENVO:00000023
lode
rivulet
Geonames:STM
Creek
Geonames:STMS
2010-06-01T11:15:00Z
creek
Stream
Linear body of water flowing on the Earth's surface.
FTT:721
FTT:105
FTT:303
Wikipedia:Stream
glacial stream
ENVO:00000023
TGN:21106
FTT:371
stream
watercourse
TGN:21108
FTT:593
beck
FTT:1221
millstream
stream
stream bend
burn (hydrographic)
FTT:1261
streams
fork (hydrographic
braided stream
louis
TGN:21107
TGN:21109
idomal_namespace
FTT:1225
brook
ADL:FTT
lode
USGS:SDTS
rivulet
USGS:SDTS
Creek
NASA:earthrealm
creek
Getty:TGN
Stream
NASA:earthrealm
creek
USGS:SDTS
Linear body of water flowing on the Earth's surface.
USGS:http://mapping.usgs.gov/www/ti/GNIS/gnis_users_guide_appendixc.html
glacial stream
USGS:SDTS
stream
Geonames:feature
watercourse
ADL:FTT
beck
USGS:SDTS
creek
ADL:FTT
stream bend
ADL:FTT
burn (hydrographic)
ADL:FTT
brook
Getty:TGN
streams
Geonames:feature
fork (hydrographic
ADL:FTT
braided stream
USGS:SDTS
watercourse
USGS:SDTS
well
ENVO:00000026
oil well
Geonames:WLL
2010-06-01T11:24:19Z
FTT:1032
water well
Wikipedia:Well
louis
A cylindrical hole, pit, or tunnel drilled or dug down to a depth from which water, oil, or gas can be pumped or brought to the surface.
FTT:833
well
ENVO:00000026
Geonames:WLLS
wells
brine well
WELL
FTT:1237
idomal_namespace
TGN:51255
well
Geonames:feature
oil well
ADL:FTT
water well
ADL:FTT
A cylindrical hole, pit, or tunnel drilled or dug down to a depth from which water, oil, or gas can be pumped or brought to the surface.
Geonames:feature
wells
Geonames:feature
brine well
USGS:SDTS
WELL
USGS:SDTS
oil well
USGS:SDTS
TGN:21126
ENVO:00000027
Geonames:SPNG
spring
FTT:982
seep
louis
2009-06-03T12:35:51Z
SPRING
A point where groundwater or steam flows out of the ground, and is thus where the aquifer surface meets the ground surface or where there is a fissure.
ENVO:00000027
spring
idomal_namespace
Spring
spring
Geonames:feature
seep
USGS:SDTS
SPRING
USGS:SDTS
A point where groundwater or steam flows out of the ground, and is thus where the aquifer surface meets the ground surface or where there is a fissure.
Wikipedia:Spring_%28hydrosphere%29#Classification
Spring
NASA:earthrealm
lagoon
lake
louis
A sheet of saline water separated from the open sea by sand or shingle banks. The sheet of water between an offshore reef, especially of coral and mainland. The sheet of water within a ring or horseshoe shaped atoll.
Geonames:LGN
barrier lagoon
ENVO:00000038
idomal_namespace
TGN:21125
LAGOON
ENVO:00000038
laguna
FTT:221
Wikipedia:Lagoon
lagoon
lagoons
Lagoon
Geonames:LGNS
FTT:898
FTT:899
2010-06-01T10:58:00Z
lagoon
Geonames:feature
lake
ADL:FTT
A sheet of saline water separated from the open sea by sand or shingle banks. The sheet of water between an offshore reef, especially of coral and mainland. The sheet of water within a ring or horseshoe shaped atoll.
USGS:SDTS
barrier lagoon
USGS:SDTS
LAGOON
USGS:SDTS
laguna
USGS:SDTS
laguna
ADL:FTT
lagoons
Geonames:feature
Lagoon
NASA:earthrealm
tidal creek
louis
ENVO:00000041
FTT:105
A tidal water channel. Creeks may often dry to a muddy channel with little or no flow at low tide, but often with significant depth of water at high tide.
2010-06-01T10:58:00Z
tidal creek
ENVO:00000041
stream
Geonames:CRKT
Wikipedia:Tidal_creek
FTT:1223
idomal_namespace
A tidal water channel. Creeks may often dry to a muddy channel with little or no flow at low tide, but often with significant depth of water at high tide.
Wikipedia:Tidal_creek
tidal creek
Geonames:feature
stream
ADL:FTT
TGN:21152
ENVO:00000045
estuary
Estuary
mouth
2010-06-01T10:58:00Z
FTT:234
inlet
estuary
ENVO:00000045
louis
A semi-enclosed coastal body of water with one or more rivers or streams flowing into it, and with a free connection to the open sea.
idomal_namespace
Wikipedia:Estuary
Geonames:ESTY
Estuary
NASA:earthrealm
mouth
USGS:SDTS
inlet
USGS:SDTS
estuary
Geonames:feature
A semi-enclosed coastal body of water with one or more rivers or streams flowing into it, and with a free connection to the open sea.
Wikipedia:Estuary
A marsh associated with water that contains low concentrations of salts.
2010-06-01T11:45:44Z
louis
ENVO:00000053
ENVO:00000053
freshwater marsh
idomal_namespace
A marsh associated with water that contains low concentrations of salts.
MA:ma
wetland
ENVO:00000057
FTT:185
Wikipedia:Mangrove_swamp
mangrove swamp
louis
woodland
ENVO:00000057
Geonames:MGV
idomal_namespace
mangal
mangrove swamp
FTT:934
MangroveForest
2010-06-01T10:58:00Z
An swamp formed of trees and shrubs that grow in saline coastal habitats in the tropics and subtropics.
wetland
USGS:SDTS
mangrove swamp
Geonames:feature
woodland
USGS:SDTS
wetland
ADL:FTT
MangroveForest
NASA:earthrealm
An swamp formed of trees and shrubs that grow in saline coastal habitats in the tropics and subtropics.
MA:ma
2010-06-01T11:19:37Z
A ditch that supplies water to surrounding land.
ENVO:00000139
FTT:406
irrigation ditch
canal
FTT:129
irrigation ditch
Geonames:DTCHI
louis
ENVO:00000139
idomal_namespace
A ditch that supplies water to surrounding land.
MA:ma
canal
ADL:FTT
irrigation ditch
Geonames:feature
irrigation ditch
ADL:FTT
2010-06-01T11:19:37Z
FTT:402
FTT:129
idomal_namespace
A ditch that collects water from the surrounding land.
rhyne
drainage ditch
canal
louis
drainage ditch
ENVO:00000140
ENVO:00000140
Geonames:DTCHD
A ditch that collects water from the surrounding land.
MA:ma
canal
ADL:FTT
drainage ditch
ADL:FTT
drainage ditch
Geonames:feature
woodland
shrubland
idomal_namespace
Wikipedia:Moor
Geonames:MOOR
grassland
FTT:991
TGN:21608
2010-06-01T11:45:44Z
moor
moor
wetland
A wetland found in upland areas, characterised by acidic soils.
ENVO:00000231
ENVO:00000231
FTT:1191
louis
woodland
USGS:SDTS
shrubland
ADL:FTT
grassland
USGS:SDTS
moor
Geonames:feature
wetland
USGS:SDTS
A wetland found in upland areas, characterised by acidic soils.
Wikipedia:Moorland
Geonames:SWMP
wetland
swamp
idomal_namespace
swamp
cienaga
Wikipedia:Swamp
FTT:185
FTT:1226
2010-06-01T11:45:44Z
FTT:480
Swamp
TGN:21324
ENVO:00000233
louis
ENVO:00000233
A wetland that features permanent inundation of large areas of land by shallow bodies of water, generally with a substantial number of hummocks, or dry-land protrusions.
wetland
ADL:FTT
swamp
Geonames:feature
cienaga
ADL:FTT
Swamp
NASA:earthrealm
wetland
USGS:SDTS
A wetland that features permanent inundation of large areas of land by shallow bodies of water, generally with a substantial number of hummocks, or dry-land protrusions.
Wikipedia:Swamp
FLAT
FTT:1230
ENVO:00000241
ENVO:00000241
tidal flat
louis
A level tract lying at a small depth below the surface of water, or alternately covered and left bare by the tide.
tidal mudflat
FTT:706
Geonames:FLTT
wetland
idomal_namespace
2010-06-01T10:58:00Z
FTT:185
Wikipedia:Tidal_flat
FLAT
USGS:SDTS
tidal flat
Geonames:feature
tidal flat
ADL:FTT
A level tract lying at a small depth below the surface of water, or alternately covered and left bare by the tide.
USGS:SDTS
wetland
ADL:FTT
tidal flat
USGS:SDTS
agricultural site
ENVO:00000296
2010-06-01T11:57:20Z
FTT:45
rice field
Wikipedia:Rice_field
idomal_namespace
FTT:70
A paddy field for the cultivation of rice.
louis
cropland
rice paddy
ENVO:00000296
agricultural site
ADL:FTT
A paddy field for the cultivation of rice.
MA:ma
cropland
USGS:SDTS
ENVO:00000314
alluvial fan
louis
idomal_namespace
2010-06-01T10:37:56Z
ENVO:00000314
A fan-shaped deposit formed where a fast flowing stream flattens, slows, and spreads typically at the exit of a canyon onto a flatter plain.
A fan-shaped deposit formed where a fast flowing stream flattens, slows, and spreads typically at the exit of a canyon onto a flatter plain.
Wikipedia:alluvialfan
wetland
louis
Wikipedia:Backwater
2010-06-01T11:15:00Z
FTT:184
TGN:21302
An area of calm water unaffected by the current of a stream.
ENVO:00000472
ENVO:00000472
idomal_namespace
BACKWATER
backwater
wetland
ADL:FTT
An area of calm water unaffected by the current of a stream.
USGS:SDTS
BACKWATER
USGS:SDTS
water hole
A pond, often temporary or seasonal, used as a drinking place by mammals and birds.
FTT:828
TGN:21184
waterhole
2010-06-01T12:01:39Z
louis
Geonames:WTRH
ENVO:00000547
Wikipedia:Waterhole
waterhole
ENVO:00000547
water hole
idomal_namespace
A pond, often temporary or seasonal, used as a drinking place by mammals and birds.
MA:ma
waterhole
Geonames:feature
water hole
USGS:SDTS
ENVO:00002003
Undigested food residues and other discarded products of the midgut.
droppings
IDOMAL:002049
faeces
dung
ENVO:00002003
feces
frass
pellet
idomal_namespace
Undigested food residues and other discarded products of the midgut.
ENVO:00002003
Urine is a liquid excreta containing water and waste products made by the kidneys, stored in the bladder, and leaves the body through the urethra.
ENVO:00002047
ENVO:00002047
IDOMAL:0002045
idomal_namespace
urine
Urine is a liquid excreta containing water and waste products made by the kidneys, stored in the bladder, and leaves the body through the urethra.
ENVO:00002047
ENVO:02000022
excreta
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0002047
ENVO:02000022
Excreta are bodily fluids consisting of waste matter, such as sweat or feces, discharged from the body.
Excreta are bodily fluids consisting of waste matter, such as sweat or feces, discharged from the body.
ENVO:02000022
GO:0002253
IDOMAL:0002444
activation of immune response
idomal_namespace
Any process that initiates an immune response.
GO:0002253
Any process that initiates an immune response.
GO:0002253
2009-12-16T05:09:32Z
plasmacytoid dendritic cell activation during immune response
A change in the morphology or behavior of a plasmacytoid dendritic cell resulting from exposure to an activating factor such as a cellular or soluble ligand, leading to the initiation or perpetuation of an immune response.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000037
Ioana
GO:0002271
GO:0002271
A change in the morphology or behavior of a plasmacytoid dendritic cell resulting from exposure to an activating factor such as a cellular or soluble ligand, leading to the initiation or perpetuation of an immune response.
GO:0002271
GO:0002277
myeloid dendritic cell activation during immune response
The change in morphology and behavior of a myeloid dendritic cell resulting from exposure to a cytokine, chemokine, cellular ligand, or soluble factor, leading to the initiation or perpetuation of an immune response.
2009-12-09T10:15:10Z
GO:0002277
IDOMAL:0000837
guest
idomal_namespace
The change in morphology and behavior of a myeloid dendritic cell resulting from exposure to a cytokine, chemokine, cellular ligand, or soluble factor, leading to the initiation or perpetuation of an immune response.
GO:0002277
idomal_namespace
2009-11-22T02:59:48Z
macrophage activation during immune response
A change in the morphology or behavior of a macrophage resulting from exposure to a cytokine, chemokine, cellular ligand, or soluble factor, leading to the initiation or perpetuation of an immune response.
guest
GO:0002281
IDOMAL:0000294
GO:0002281
A change in the morphology or behavior of a macrophage resulting from exposure to a cytokine, chemokine, cellular ligand, or soluble factor, leading to the initiation or perpetuation of an immune response.
GO:0002281
B lymphocyte activation during immune response
guest
2009-11-22T03:02:28Z
B-cell activation during immune response
B-lymphocyte activation during immune response
B cell activation during immune response
The change in morphology and behaviour of a mature or immature B cell during immune response, resulting from exposure to a mitogen, cytokine, chemokine, cellular ligand, or an antigen for which it is specific.
IDOMAL:0000309
GO:0002312
idomal_namespace
GO:0002312
The change in morphology and behaviour of a mature or immature B cell during immune response, resulting from exposure to a mitogen, cytokine, chemokine, cellular ligand, or an antigen for which it is specific.
GO:0002312
B cell antigen processing and presentation
guest
GO:0002450
GO:0002450
The process by which a B cell expresses antigen (peptide or lipid) on its cell surface in association with an MHC protein complex.
B-lymphocyte antigen processing and presentation
IDOMAL:0000831
B lymphocyte antigen processing and presentation
idomal_namespace
B-cell antigen processing and presentation
2009-12-08T11:42:21Z
The process by which a B cell expresses antigen (peptide or lipid) on its cell surface in association with an MHC protein complex.
GO:0002450
T lymphocyte antigen processing and presentation
T-cell antigen processing and presentation
2009-12-08T11:42:21Z
GO:0002457
IDOMAL:0000835
The process by which a T cell expresses antigen (peptide or lipid) on its cell surface in association with an MHC protein complex.
guest
T cell antigen processing and presentation
idomal_namespace
GO:0002457
T-lymphocyte antigen processing and presentation
The process by which a T cell expresses antigen (peptide or lipid) on its cell surface in association with an MHC protein complex.
GO:0002457
2009-12-08T11:42:21Z
macrophage antigen processing and presentation
The process by which a macrophage expresses antigen (peptide or lipid) on its cell surface in association with an MHC protein complex.
GO:0002472
IDOMAL:0000833
guest
idomal_namespace
GO:0002472
The process by which a macrophage expresses antigen (peptide or lipid) on its cell surface in association with an MHC protein complex.
GO:0002472
nitric oxide formation
idomal_namespace
GO:0006809
nitric oxide biosynthetic process
guest
2009-11-20T06:59:56Z
IDOMAL:0000160
NO anabolism
nitric oxide biosynthesis
NO synthesis
NO formation
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of nitric oxide, nitrogen monoxide (NO), a colorless gas only slightly soluble in water.
GO:0006809
nitric oxide anabolism
NO biosynthesis
nitric oxide synthesis
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of nitric oxide, nitrogen monoxide (NO), a colorless gas only slightly soluble in water.
GO:0006809
complement cascade, alternative pathway
GO:0006957
Any process involved in the activation of any of the steps of the alternative pathway of the complement cascade which allows for the direct killing of microbes and the regulation of other immune processes.
2009-11-30T01:52:51Z
GO:0006957
idomal_namespace
complement activation, alternative pathway
IDOMAL:0000795
Any process involved in the activation of any of the steps of the alternative pathway of the complement cascade which allows for the direct killing of microbes and the regulation of other immune processes.
GO:0006957
GO:0006958
IDOMAL:0000567
GO:0006958
guest
2009-11-23T02:10:13Z
complement activation, classical pathway
idomal_namespace
Any process involved in the activation of any of the steps of the classical pathway of the complement cascade which allows for the direct killing of microbes, the disposal of immune complexes, and the regulation of other immune processes.
complement cascade, classical pathway
Any process involved in the activation of any of the steps of the classical pathway of the complement cascade which allows for the direct killing of microbes, the disposal of immune complexes, and the regulation of other immune processes.
GO:0006958
GO:0007601
GO:0007601
The series of events required for an organism to receive a visual stimulus, convert it to a molecular signal, and recognize and characterize the signal. Visual stimuli are detected in the form of photons and are processed to form an image.
visual perception
idomal_namespace
The series of events required for an organism to receive a visual stimulus, convert it to a molecular signal, and recognize and characterize the signal. Visual stimuli are detected in the form of photons and are processed to form an image.
GO:0007601
The series of events required for an organism to receive an auditory stimulus, convert it to a molecular signal, and recognize and characterize the signal. Sonic stimuli are detected in the form of vibrations and are processed to form a sound.
GO:0007605
idomal_namespace
GO:0007605
sensory perception of sound
The series of events required for an organism to receive an auditory stimulus, convert it to a molecular signal, and recognize and characterize the signal. Sonic stimuli are detected in the form of vibrations and are processed to form a sound.
GO:0007605
B-cell receptor complex
B cell receptor complex
2009-12-16T05:44:14Z
BCR complex
IDOMAL:0000064
An immunoglobulin complex that is present in the plasma membrane of B cells and that in its canonical form is composed of two identical immunoglobulin heavy chains and two identical immunoglobulin light chains and a signaling subunit, a heterodimer of the Ig-alpha and Ig-beta proteins.
B-lymphocyte receptor complex
GO:0019815
GO:0019815
idomal_namespace
B lymphocyte receptor complex
immunoglobulin complex, membrane bound
Ioana
B cell receptor accessory molecule complex
antibody
An immunoglobulin complex that is present in the plasma membrane of B cells and that in its canonical form is composed of two identical immunoglobulin heavy chains and two identical immunoglobulin light chains and a signaling subunit, a heterodimer of the Ig-alpha and Ig-beta proteins.
GO:0019815
IDOMAL:0000705
guest
idomal_namespace
GO:0020013
rosette formation
The binding of parasite infected erythrocytes to uninfected erythrocytes.
rosetting
GO:0020013
2009-11-25T02:18:56Z
The binding of parasite infected erythrocytes to uninfected erythrocytes.
GO:0020013
defaecation
GO:00304321
idomal_namespace
The expulsion of feces from the rectum.
IDOMAL:0002048
GO:00304321
The expulsion of feces from the rectum.
GO:00304321
IFN-gamma production
type II interferon production
2009-11-28T12:35:56Z
IDOMAL:0000788
guest
interferon-gamma production
idomal_namespace
The appearance of interferon-gamma due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels. Interferon-gamma is also known as type II interferon.
GO:0032609
GO:0032609
type II IFN production
IFNG production
The appearance of interferon-gamma due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels. Interferon-gamma is also known as type II interferon.
GO:0032609
2009-12-16T05:32:57Z
A protein complex composed of a subunit or subunits capable of binding the Fc portion of an immunoglobulin with additional signaling components. The complex functions as a receptor for immunoglobulin.
immunoglobulin receptor complex
idomal_namespace
Fc-receptor complex
GO:0032997
GO:0032997
IDOMAL:0000048
FcR complex
Ioana
Fc receptor complex
A protein complex composed of a subunit or subunits capable of binding the Fc portion of an immunoglobulin with additional signaling components. The complex functions as a receptor for immunoglobulin.
GO:0032997
GO:0033000
Fc-gamma receptor I complex
FcgRI complex
idomal_namespace
A protein complex composed of an Fc-gamma RI alpha chain and an Fc-epsilon RI gamma chain dimer with or without additional signaling components. The complex functions primarily as an activating receptor for IgG.
2009-12-16T05:22:05Z
immunoglobulin G receptor complex
IgG receptor complex
IDOMAL:0000046
Ioana
GO:0033000
A protein complex composed of an Fc-gamma RI alpha chain and an Fc-epsilon RI gamma chain dimer with or without additional signaling components. The complex functions primarily as an activating receptor for IgG.
GO:0033000
idomal_namespace
Ioana
gamma-delta T cell receptor complex
gamma-delta T-lymphocyte receptor compelx
gamma-delta T lymphocyte receptor complex
2009-12-16T05:18:49Z
IDOMAL:0000041
gamma-delta T-cell receptor complex
The gamma-delta T cell receptor is a heterodimer consisting of one gamma and one delta chain.A T cell receptor complex in which the TCR heterodimer comprises gamma and delta chains, associated with the CD3 complex; recognizes antigen directly, without a requirement for processing and presentation by an MHC protein.
gamma-delta TCR complex
GO:0042106
GO:0042106
The gamma-delta T cell receptor is a heterodimer consisting of one gamma and one delta chain.A T cell receptor complex in which the TCR heterodimer comprises gamma and delta chains, associated with the CD3 complex; recognizes antigen directly, without a requirement for processing and presentation by an MHC protein.
GO:0042106
GO:0043320
idomal_namespace
GO:0043320
natural killer cell granule exocytosis
2009-11-22T07:54:25Z
NK-cell granule exocytosis
NK cell degranulation
NK-cell degranulation
NK cell granule exocytosis
natural killer cell degranulation
The regulated exocytosis of secretory granules containing preformed mediators such as perforin and granzymes by a natural killer cell.
guest
IDOMAL:0000394
The regulated exocytosis of secretory granules containing preformed mediators such as perforin and granzymes by a natural killer cell.
GO:0043320
GO:0050765
downregulation of phagocytosis
idomal_namespace
Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of phagocytosis.
down regulation of phagocytosis
2009-12-17T10:42:31Z
negative regulation of phagocytosis
GO:0050765
down-regulation of phagocytosis
Ioana
IDOMAL:0000112
Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of phagocytosis.
GO:0050765
immunosuppression
IDOMAL:0000010
IDOMAL:0000010
idomal_namespace
The act that reduces the activation or efficacy of the immune system due to therapy with immunosuppressant drugs.
The act that reduces the activation or efficacy of the immune system due to therapy with immunosuppressant drugs.
KL:KL
SCARB3
CD36
Is a integral membrane protein found on the surface of various cells. It is thought to have a hairpin-like structure with alpha-helices at the C- and N-termini projecting through the membrane and a larger extracellular loop.
IDOMAL:0000016
2009-12-16T04:19:38Z
FAT
thrombospodin receptor
IDOMAL:0000016
cluster of differentiation 36
idomal_namespace
Ioana
GP88
Is a integral membrane protein found on the surface of various cells. It is thought to have a hairpin-like structure with alpha-helices at the C- and N-termini projecting through the membrane and a larger extracellular loop.
Wikipedia:CD36
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000021
Pantelis
2010-02-22T09:42:30Z
malaria vaccination
IDOMAL:0000021
The administration of antigenic material from malaria pathogen to produce immunity to malaria.
The administration of antigenic material from malaria pathogen to produce immunity to malaria.
PT:PT
immunodeficiency
idomal_namespace
The condition of a vertebrate host unable to develop a normal immune response usually because of malnutrition or immunosuppressive therapy or disease or other reasons.
IDOMAL:0000024
IDOMAL:0000024
The condition of a vertebrate host unable to develop a normal immune response usually because of malnutrition or immunosuppressive therapy or disease or other reasons.
KL:KL
toll like receptor 2
IDOMAL:0000032
A toll-like receptor that is a translation product of the TLR2 gene.
idomal_namespace
2009-12-16T04:46:40Z
IDOMAL:0000032
TLR2
Ioana
A toll-like receptor that is a translation product of the TLR2 gene.
PRO:000001153
Ioana
idomal_namespace
TLR9
toll like receptor 9
IDOMAL:0000034
2009-12-16T04:51:41Z
A toll-like receptor that is a translation product of the TLR9 gene.
IDOMAL:0000034
A toll-like receptor that is a translation product of the TLR9 gene.
PRO:000001160
scavenger receptor
Ioana
idomal_namespace
2009-12-16T05:04:29Z
Scavenger receptors recognize modified low-density lipoprotein (LDL) by oxidation or acetylation, as well as other various ligands.
IDOMAL:0000035
IDOMAL:0000035
Scavenger receptors recognize modified low-density lipoprotein (LDL) by oxidation or acetylation, as well as other various ligands.
IB:IB
IDOMAL:0000050
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000050
chemotherapy of malaria
The use of antimalarial drugs to kill Plasmodium parasites and, therefore, cure malaria.
The use of antimalarial drugs to kill Plasmodium parasites and, therefore, cure malaria.
KL:KL
A class of alkaloids originally extracted from the bark of the Cinchona tree. Usually used for the treatment of acute infection (schizontocidal effect), with mefloquine also used for prophylaxis.
IDOMAL:0000052
idomal_namespace
arylaminoalcohol
2008-01-24T03:18:00Z
IDOMAL:0000052
louis
A class of alkaloids originally extracted from the bark of the Cinchona tree. Usually used for the treatment of acute infection (schizontocidal effect), with mefloquine also used for prophylaxis.
KL:KL
IDOMAL:0000056
idomal_namespace
A person or other organism that has contracted an infectious disease, but who displays no symptoms. Although unaffected by the disease themselves, carriers can transmit it to others.
IDOMAL:0000056
Asymptomatic carrier
carrier
A person or other organism that has contracted an infectious disease, but who displays no symptoms. Although unaffected by the disease themselves, carriers can transmit it to others.
Wikipedia:Asymptomaticcarrier
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000067
CD4-positive, alpha-beta T-cell receptor complex
Ioana
CD4-positive, alpha-beta T lymphocyte receptor complex
CD4-positive, alpha-beta T-lymphocyte receptor complex
CD4 is a monomeric membrane glycoprotein consisting off four extracellular immunoglobulin-like domains, one hydrophobic transmembrane region and one cytoplasmic tail. CD4 is a co-receptor and associates with the alpha-beta T cell receptor complex.
IDOMAL:0000067
CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell receptor complex
2009-12-16T05:54:27Z
CD4 is a monomeric membrane glycoprotein consisting off four extracellular immunoglobulin-like domains, one hydrophobic transmembrane region and one cytoplasmic tail. CD4 is a co-receptor and associates with the alpha-beta T cell receptor complex.
Kuby:Immunology43
Wikipedia:Tcellreceptor
CD8-positive, alpha-beta T lymphocyte receptor complex
IDOMAL:0000068
CD8-positive, alpha-beta T-cell receptor complex
idomal_namespace
CD8 is either composed of disulfide-linked alpha and beta chain heterodimer or two alpha chain homodimer. Each chain consists of one immunoglobulin-like region, one hydrophobic transmembrane region and one cytoplasmic tail. CD8 is a co-receptor and associates with the alpha-beta T cell receptor complex.
CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell receptor complex
Ioana
CD8-positive, alpha-beta T-lymphocyte receptor complex
IDOMAL:0000068
2009-12-16T05:54:27Z
CD8 is either composed of disulfide-linked alpha and beta chain heterodimer or two alpha chain homodimer. Each chain consists of one immunoglobulin-like region, one hydrophobic transmembrane region and one cytoplasmic tail. CD8 is a co-receptor and associates with the alpha-beta T cell receptor complex.
Kuby:Immunology4e
IDOMAL:0000069
gamma-delta T lymphocyte mediated immune response
gamma-delta T cell mediated immune response
gamma-delta T-cell mediated immune response
gamma-delta T-lymphocyte mediated immune response
An immune response involving a change in the state or activity of a gamma-delta T cell in response to stimulus.
2009-11-20T03:04:40Z
IDOMAL:0000069
idomal_namespace
guest
An immune response involving a change in the state or activity of a gamma-delta T cell in response to stimulus.
IB:IB
guest
idomal_namespace
ADCC
IDOMAL:0000078
antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxic response
IDOMAL:0000078
2009-11-20T03:04:40Z
Cytolysis of target cells through release of cytokines by natural killer cells, eosinophils, neutrophils, monocytes, T cells or macrophages following engagement of antibodies bound to the target cells by Fc receptors on the effector cells.
Cytolysis of target cells through release of cytokines by natural killer cells, eosinophils, neutrophils, monocytes, T cells or macrophages following engagement of antibodies bound to the target cells by Fc receptors on the effector cells.
IB:IB
IDOMAL:0000104
guest
The process by which a complement receptor 1 in the malaria host interprets its surroundings.
2009-11-20T03:16:05Z
complement receptor 1 recognition
IDOMAL:0000104
idomal_namespace
CR1 recognition
The process by which a complement receptor 1 in the malaria host interprets its surroundings.
IB:IB
The process by which CD36 in the malaria host interprets its surroundings.
IDOMAL:0000107
CD36 recognition
guest
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000107
2009-11-20T03:19:44Z
The process by which CD36 in the malaria host interprets its surroundings.
IB:IB
IDOMAL:0000118
The administration of antigenic material (the vaccine) to members of a population to produce immunity to a disease in that population.
vaccination of population
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000118
The administration of antigenic material (the vaccine) to members of a population to produce immunity to a disease in that population.
KL:KL
IDOMAL:0000122
chemoprophylaxis
louis
IDOMAL:0000122
idomal_namespace
The use of antimalarial drugs for the prevention of infection.
2008-01-24T10:04:00Z
The use of antimalarial drugs for the prevention of infection.
KL:KL
2009-11-20T03:42:54Z
IDOMAL:0000123
guest
The process by which a Fc-gamma receptor I in the malaria host interprets its surroundings.
IDOMAL:0000123
Fc-gamma receptor I recognition
idomal_namespace
The process by which a Fc-gamma receptor I in the malaria host interprets its surroundings.
IB:IB
Plasmodium falciparum
IDOMAL:0000129
IDOMAL:0000129
idomal_namespace
A human parasite causing the malignant form of tertian (pernicious or malignant ) malaria, found in all continents.
louis
2007-12-14T11:34:00Z
A human parasite causing the malignant form of tertian (pernicious or malignant ) malaria, found in all continents.
KL:KL
2007-12-14T11:36:00Z
louis
An African Chimpanzee parasite.
IDOMAL:0000130
IDOMAL:0000130
Plasmodium reichenowi
idomal_namespace
An African Chimpanzee parasite.
KL:KL
A human parasite causing the less frequent form of benign (ovale) tertian malaria. P. ovale may also infect chimpanzees.
louis
IDOMAL:0000131
IDOMAL:0000131
2007-12-14T11:40:00Z
idomal_namespace
Plasmodium ovale
A human parasite causing the less frequent form of benign (ovale) tertian malaria. P. ovale may also infect chimpanzees.
KL:KL
Plasmodium vivax
IDOMAL:0000132
2007-12-14T11:42:00Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000132
louis
A human parasite causing the most frequent form of benign (simple) tertian malaria. P. viax may also infect chimpanzees and orangutans.
A human parasite causing the most frequent form of benign (simple) tertian malaria. P. viax may also infect chimpanzees and orangutans.
KL:KL
IDOMAL:0000133
A human parasite causing quartan malaria.
Plasmodium malariae
2007-12-14T11:43:00Z
IDOMAL:0000133
idomal_namespace
louis
A human parasite causing quartan malaria.
KL:KL
IDOMAL:0000139
2009-12-17T03:52:15Z
idomal_namespace
ASO2
ASO2 consists of an oil in water emulsion containing the immunostimulants monophosphoryl lipid A and QS-21, a fraction of Quillaia saponaria.
IDOMAL:0000139
Ioana
ASO2 consists of an oil in water emulsion containing the immunostimulants monophosphoryl lipid A and QS-21, a fraction of Quillaia saponaria.
PIMD:19091034
2009-11-23T02:08:05Z
immunoglobulin G1
IDOMAL:0000141
IDOMAL:0000141
guest
It is a monomeric gamma globulin protein consisting of two gamma 1 heavy chains and either two kappa light chains or two lambda light chains, connected by disulfide bonds.
idomal_namespace
IgG1
It is a monomeric gamma globulin protein consisting of two gamma 1 heavy chains and either two kappa light chains or two lambda light chains, connected by disulfide bonds.
IB:IB
non-artemesinin based combination
louis
IDOMAL:0000142
IDOMAL:0000142
2010-03-31T08:19:05Z
An antimalarial drug combination in which none of the components is artemesinin or one of its derivatrives.
idomal_namespace
An antimalarial drug combination in which none of the components is artemesinin or one of its derivatrives.
KL:KL
artemisinin-based combination
An antimalarial drug combination in which one of the components is artemisinin or one of its derivatives.
IDOMAL:0000143
2010-03-31T08:19:05Z
IDOMAL:0000143
idomal_namespace
louis
artemesinin-based combination
An antimalarial drug combination in which one of the components is artemisinin or one of its derivatives.
KL:KL
idomal_namespace
lysosome dependent killing
IDOMAL:0000149
guest
IDOMAL:0000149
2009-11-20T06:52:45Z
The killing of the parasite, and/or parasite components, through lysosome dependent mechanisms.
oxygen independent killing
The killing of the parasite, and/or parasite components, through lysosome dependent mechanisms.
IB:IB
idomal_namespace
guest
IDOMAL:0000152
IDOMAL:0000152
defensin
Defensins are cysteine-rich cationic proteins. Most defensins function by binding to microbial cell membrane, and once embedded, forming pore-like membrane defects allowing efflux of essential ions and nutrients. Cells of the immune system contain these peptides to assist in killing phagocytized parasites.
2009-11-20T06:55:05Z
Defensins are cysteine-rich cationic proteins. Most defensins function by binding to microbial cell membrane, and once embedded, forming pore-like membrane defects allowing efflux of essential ions and nutrients. Cells of the immune system contain these peptides to assist in killing phagocytized parasites.
IB:IB
2009-11-20T06:55:10Z
idomal_namespace
guest
IDOMAL:0000154
muramidase
N-acetylmuramide glycanhydrolase
IDOMAL:0000154
lysozyme
It is a protein encoded by the LYZ gene.
It is a protein encoded by the LYZ gene.
Wikipedia:lysozyme
schizogony
idomal_namespace
endogenous asexual phase
2008-01-21T01:58:00Z
The part of the life cycle spent in the vertebrate host.
IDOMAL:0000157
IDOMAL:0000157
louis
The part of the life cycle spent in the vertebrate host.
KL:KL
IDOMAL:0000170
IDOMAL:0000170
The process of the maturation of gametocytes taking place inside the food bolus in the mosquito midgut.
completion of gametogenesis
louis
idomal_namespace
2008-01-22T10:24:00Z
The process of the maturation of gametocytes taking place inside the food bolus in the mosquito midgut.
KL:KL
Fertilization of the female gamete by the male microgamete, occuring rapidly after gametogenesis and producing a zygote.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000171
IDOMAL:0000171
louis
fertilization (sensu Plasmodium)
2008-01-22T10:24:00Z
Fertilization of the female gamete by the male microgamete, occuring rapidly after gametogenesis and producing a zygote.
KL:KL
IDOMAL:0000172
idomal_namespace
ookinete formation
IDOMAL:0000172
Development of zygote into a banana-shaped and motile form.
louis
2008-01-22T10:24:00Z
Development of zygote into a banana-shaped and motile form.
KL:KL
IDOMAL:0000173
traversion of PM
idomal_namespace
traversion of peritrophic matrix
IDOMAL:0000173
traversion of peritrophic membrane
The active migration of the ookinete out of the food bolus, through the periptrophic membrane and into the space surrounding the food bolus.
2008-01-22T10:24:00Z
louis
The active migration of the ookinete out of the food bolus, through the periptrophic membrane and into the space surrounding the food bolus.
KL:KL
IDOMAL:0000174
idomal_namespace
invasion of epithelium
Active invasion of the epitelial cell of the midgut and exit from the cell. The exit can occur towards a neighboring cell or towards the basal lamina surrounding the midgut.
IDOMAL:0000174
2008-01-22T10:24:00Z
louis
Active invasion of the epitelial cell of the midgut and exit from the cell. The exit can occur towards a neighboring cell or towards the basal lamina surrounding the midgut.
KL:KL
Attachment to basal lamina of the ookinete after exiting an epithelial cell.
IDOMAL:0000175
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000175
attachment to basal lamina
2008-01-22T10:24:00Z
louis
Attachment to basal lamina of the ookinete after exiting an epithelial cell.
KL:KL
louis
2008-01-22T10:24:00Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000176
oocyst formation
Transformation of the ookinete into the rounded oocyst.
IDOMAL:0000176
Transformation of the ookinete into the rounded oocyst.
KL:KL
2008-01-22T10:24:00Z
louis
idomal_namespace
oocyst maturation
IDOMAL:0000177
Growth of the oocyst over the period of a 1-3 weeks to a size of tens to hundreds of microns. During this time, multiple nuclear divisions occur. After oocyst maturation is complete, the oocyst divides to form multiple haploid sporozoites.
IDOMAL:0000177
Growth of the oocyst over the period of a 1-3 weeks to a size of tens to hundreds of microns. During this time, multiple nuclear divisions occur. After oocyst maturation is complete, the oocyst divides to form multiple haploid sporozoites.
KL:KL
louis
IDOMAL:0000178
2008-01-22T10:24:00Z
rupture of oocyst
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000178
Rupture of mature oocyst and release into the haemocoel of thousands of immature sporozoites.
Rupture of mature oocyst and release into the haemocoel of thousands of immature sporozoites.
KL:KL
2008-01-22T10:24:00Z
IDOMAL:0000179
migration to salivary gland
Migration of sporozoites from the site of oocyst rupture to the salivary gland. The sporozoites are surrounded by haemolymph.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000179
louis
Migration of sporozoites from the site of oocyst rupture to the salivary gland. The sporozoites are surrounded by haemolymph.
KL:KL
IDOMAL:0000180
IDOMAL:0000180
Not clearly described events leading to the traversion of the basal lamina and the epitheliam cells of the salivary gland by the sporozoite, which comes to rest in the female-specific parts of the lumen.
idomal_namespace
louis
invasion of salivary gland
2008-01-22T10:24:00Z
Not clearly described events leading to the traversion of the basal lamina and the epitheliam cells of the salivary gland by the sporozoite, which comes to rest in the female-specific parts of the lumen.
KL:KL
Not further defined processes after reaaching the lumen of the salivary gland leading to the infective state of the sporozoite.
IDOMAL:0000181
IDOMAL:0000181
idomal_namespace
maturation of sporozoite in salivary gland
2008-01-22T10:24:00Z
louis
Not further defined processes after reaaching the lumen of the salivary gland leading to the infective state of the sporozoite.
KL:KL
IDOMAL:0000185
The process during which the ookinete moves out of the food bolus, eventually coming to rest at the basal lamina rurrounding the midgut epithelium.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000185
invasion of mosquito midgut epithelium
2008-01-22T11:01:00Z
louis
The process during which the ookinete moves out of the food bolus, eventually coming to rest at the basal lamina rurrounding the midgut epithelium.
KL:KL
idomal_namespace
All processes from the time of rupture of the oocyst till the moment when the sporozoite has become infective and is located within the salivary gland.
2008-01-22T11:19:00Z
louis
IDOMAL:0000186
IDOMAL:0000186
development of sporozoite
All processes from the time of rupture of the oocyst till the moment when the sporozoite has become infective and is located within the salivary gland.
KL:KL
2008-01-24T03:18:00Z
IDOMAL:0000204
louis
IDOMAL:0000204
A group of blood schizontocides thought to act by being concentrated in the parasite's lysozyme, inhibiting the polymerization of haemin into haemozoin.
idomal_namespace
4-aminoquinoline
A group of blood schizontocides thought to act by being concentrated in the parasite's lysozyme, inhibiting the polymerization of haemin into haemozoin.
KL:KL
type 2 antifolate drug
A group of antimalarials, known as type 2 antifolate drugs due to the specific inhibition of DHF reductase.
louis
biguanide
2008-01-24T03:18:00Z
IDOMAL:0000207
IDOMAL:0000207
idomal_namespace
A group of antimalarials, known as type 2 antifolate drugs due to the specific inhibition of DHF reductase.
KL:KL
idomal_namespace
Drugs thought to be particularly active against hypnozoites and gametocytes, believed to be converted to quinone active metabolites in the liver. Used as an anti-relapse drug for vivax and ovale malaria.
8-aminoquinoline
louis
2008-01-24T03:18:00Z
IDOMAL:0000208
IDOMAL:0000208
Drugs thought to be particularly active against hypnozoites and gametocytes, believed to be converted to quinone active metabolites in the liver. Used as an anti-relapse drug for vivax and ovale malaria.
KL:KL
Any of a group of related broad-spectrum antibiotics, isolated from species of Streptomyces or produced semisynthetically.
louis
tetracycline antibiotic
2008-01-24T03:18:00Z
IDOMAL:0000209
IDOMAL:0000209
A group of broad-spectrum antibiotics, derivatives of poly cyclic naphthacene carboxamide. They have a marked action on blood stages acting as inhibitors of ribosomal protein synthesis.
idomal_namespace
Any of a group of related broad-spectrum antibiotics, isolated from species of Streptomyces or produced semisynthetically.
Dorland'sMedicalDictionaryforHealthConsumers:0
louis
IDOMAL:0000210
idomal_namespace
2008-01-24T03:18:00Z
IDOMAL:0000210
A group of natural drugs derived from the Chinese medicinal plant Artemisia annua and their synthetic or semi-synthetic analogues.
peroxide antimalarial drug
A group of natural drugs derived from the Chinese medicinal plant Artemisia annua and their synthetic or semi-synthetic analogues.
KL:KL
IDOMAL:0000211
louis
idomal_namespace
2008-01-24T03:18:00Z
naphthoquinone
Slow acting drug acting on the electron transport chain of the malarial mitochondrion.
IDOMAL:0000211
Slow acting drug acting on the electron transport chain of the malarial mitochondrion.
KL:KL
malarial antigen detection
A method devised to detect a malarial antigen and, thus, infection.
louis
2008-05-14T07:46:25Z
IDOMAL:0000218
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000218
A method devised to detect a malarial antigen and, thus, infection.
KL:KL
IDOMAL:0000226
One of the few drugs killing hypnozoites and,therefore, particularly good for the radical cure of vivax and ovale malaria. All synonyms reflect proprietary names based on the list appearing on "Chemotherapy of Malaria", 2nd edition, WHO 1981.
louis
IDOMAL:0000226
An 8-aminoquinoline antimalarial drug.
primaquine
2008-05-15T08:05:38Z
Neo-Quipenyl
idomal_namespace
An 8-aminoquinoline antimalarial drug.
KL:KL
IDOMAL:0000227
Etaquine
WR-238605
louis
IDOMAL:0000227
An 8-aminoquinoline antimalarial drug.
tafenoquine
One of the few drugs killing hypnozoites and,therefore, particularly good for the radical cure of vivax and ovale malaria. About ten times more active than primaquine.
idomal_namespace
2008-05-15T08:05:38Z
An 8-aminoquinoline antimalarial drug.
KL:KL
Biociclina
IDOMAL:0000229
Nordox
2008-05-15T08:16:34Z
All synonyms reflect proprietary names based on the list appearing on "Chemotherapy of Malaria", 2nd edition, WHO 1981. Additional brand names may be available worldwide.
Vibramycin
louis
A tetracycline broad spectrum antibiotic.
Vibramycin-D
IDOMAL:0000229
Doxacin
doxycycline
idomal_namespace
A tetracycline broad spectrum antibiotic.
KL:KL
IDOMAL:0000234
Lariam
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000234
An arylaminoaccohol schizontocidal drug. Also used as a prophylactic.
louis
mefloquine
2008-05-15T08:27:58Z
An arylaminoaccohol schizontocidal drug. Also used as a prophylactic.
KL:KL
Lepadina
Proguanide
Bigumal
Palusil
proguanil
Paludrinol
Chloriguane
Guanatol
IDOMAL:0000237
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000237
Chlorguanide
2008-05-15T02:14:51Z
Plasin
Diguanyl
louis
Balusil
All synonyms reflect proprietary names based on the list appearing on "Chemotherapy of Malaria", 2nd edition, WHO 1981.
Paludrine
Drinupal
Tirian
A drug of the class of biguanides.
A drug of the class of biguanides.
KL:KL
IDOMAL:0000241
pyrimethamine
Pirimecidan
Malocide
IDOMAL:0000241
Darapram
2008-05-15T02:43:55Z
A drug of the class of biguanides.
daraprim
louis
All synonyms reflect proprietary names based on the list appearing on "Chemotherapy of Malaria", 2nd edition, WHO 1981.
Tindurin
Chloridin
idomal_namespace
Erbaprelina
A drug of the class of biguanides.
KL:KL
atovaquone
IDOMAL:0000242
IDOMAL:0000242
2008-05-15T02:47:32Z
louis
idomal_namespace
A drug of the group of naphthoquinones.
BW566C80
A drug of the group of naphthoquinones.
KL:KL
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000256
A substance belonging to a class of drugs acting through the inhibition of the enzyme dihydropteroate synthase.
type 1 antifolate drug
2008-05-16T08:03:07Z
IDOMAL:0000256
louis
A substance belonging to a class of drugs acting through the inhibition of the enzyme dihydropteroate synthase.
KL:KL
louis
idomal_namespace
A role borne by an antiparasitic chemical compound in virtue of the fact that is has antiparasitic disposition and it is applied to an anatomical entity of a living organism to treat malaria.
2008-05-16T08:09:53Z
IDOMAL:0000258
malaria treatment drug role
IDOMAL:0000258
A role borne by an antiparasitic chemical compound in virtue of the fact that is has antiparasitic disposition and it is applied to an anatomical entity of a living organism to treat malaria.
KL:KL
A combination therapy using artemisinin-based drugs.
IDOMAL:0000275
artemisinin based combination therapy
artemesinin based combination therapy
ACT
IDOMAL:0000275
idomal_namespace
louis
2010-03-31T08:49:30Z
A combination therapy using artemisinin-based drugs.
KL:KL
natural killer cell activation during immune response
IDOMAL:0000276
NK cell activation during immune response
The change in morphology and behavior of a natural killer cell resulting from exposure to a cytokine, chemokine, cellular ligand, or soluble factor, leading to the initiation or perpetuation of an immune response.
guest
IDOMAL:0000276
idomal_namespace
2009-11-22T02:59:48Z
The change in morphology and behavior of a natural killer cell resulting from exposure to a cytokine, chemokine, cellular ligand, or soluble factor, leading to the initiation or perpetuation of an immune response.
IB:IB
A stage in the mosquito midgut that will later develop into a female gamete stage.
IDOMAL:0000314
idomal_namespace
female mosquito gametocyte stage
IDOMAL:0000314
2008-07-31T11:32:23Z
louis
A stage in the mosquito midgut that will later develop into a female gamete stage.
KL:KL
A gametocyte stage in the mosquito midgut that will later develop into a male gamete stage.
idomal_namespace
male mosquito gametocyte stage
IDOMAL:0000315
IDOMAL:0000315
2008-07-31T11:32:23Z
louis
A gametocyte stage in the mosquito midgut that will later develop into a male gamete stage.
KL:KL
The stage of the mature female gamete of Plasmodium found in the midgut of the mosquito vector.
louis
2008-07-31T11:33:09Z
IDOMAL:0000318
idomal_namespace
macrogamete stage
IDOMAL:0000318
PLO:00014
The stage of the mature female gamete of Plasmodium found in the midgut of the mosquito vector.
KL:KL
louis
IDOMAL:0000319
2008-07-31T11:33:37Z
IDOMAL:0000319
The stage of the mature male gamete of Plasmodium found in the midgut of the mosquito vector, produced through exflagelation of the male gametocyte.
PLO:00005
idomal_namespace
microgamete stage
The stage of the mature male gamete of Plasmodium found in the midgut of the mosquito vector, produced through exflagelation of the male gametocyte.
KL:KL
The fourth and last phase of an eradication campaign.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000327
louis
2008-08-01T01:47:49Z
IDOMAL:0000327
maintenace phase of malaria eradication
The fourth and last phase of an eradication campaign.
KL:KL
Certification of malaria eradication by WHO
The last step of an eradication campaign.
louis
2008-08-01T02:11:17Z
IDOMAL:0000338
IDOMAL:0000338
idomal_namespace
The last step of an eradication campaign.
KL:KL
2010-03-31T08:49:30Z
louis
non artemisinin based combination therapy
IDOMAL:0000339
IDOMAL:0000339
idomal_namespace
A combination therapy using non artemisinin-based drugs.
A combination therapy using non artemisinin-based drugs.
KL:KL
idomal_namespace
malaria rapid diagnostic test product
RDT
louis
2010-03-31T11:59:17Z
IDOMAL:0000340
IDOMAL:0000340
A commercial product that provides all necessary components to perform an immunological test for the rapid diagnosis of malaria.
A commercial product that provides all necessary components to perform an immunological test for the rapid diagnosis of malaria.
KL:KL
IDOMAL:0000348
IL-2
IDOMAL:0000348
interleukin 2
2009-11-22T03:04:47Z
guest
Is a glycoprotein synthesized mainly by CD4 T helper lymphocytes, and has an autocrine effect on the CD4 T cell that produces it.
idomal_namespace
Is a glycoprotein synthesized mainly by CD4 T helper lymphocytes, and has an autocrine effect on the CD4 T cell that produces it.
ISBN:0-8493-1567-0
refractoriness
The lack of ability of a mosquito to transmit Plasmodium.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000350
IDOMAL:0000350
The lack of ability of a mosquito to transmit Plasmodium.
KL:KL
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000353
IDOMAL:0000353
louis
Bacillus israelensis
Bacillus thuringiensis serovar israelensis (Bti) is a group of bacteria used as biological control agents for larvae stages of certain Dipterans.
2009-06-30T02:49:02Z
Bti
Bacillus thuringiensis serovar israelensis (Bti) is a group of bacteria used as biological control agents for larvae stages of certain Dipterans.
Wikipedia:Bacillusisraelensis
TLR
toll-like receptor
toll like receptor
IDOMAL:0000370
2009-11-22T06:12:55Z
idomal_namespace
guest
Toll like receptors recognize structurally conserved molecules derived from microbes, and play a key role in the innate immune response.
IDOMAL:0000370
Toll like receptors recognize structurally conserved molecules derived from microbes, and play a key role in the innate immune response.
Wikipedia:toll-likereceptor
IDOMAL:0000372
Is a glycoprotein synthesized by activated T lymphocytes and natural killer cells. It is a powerful activator of mononuclear phagocytes.
IFN-gamma
interferon-gamma
idomal_namespace
2009-11-22T06:25:35Z
IDOMAL:0000372
guest
Is a glycoprotein synthesized by activated T lymphocytes and natural killer cells. It is a powerful activator of mononuclear phagocytes.
ISBN:0-8493-1567-0
IDOMAL:0000373
A molecule on the surface or within a cell that recognizes and binds with specific molecules, producing a specific effect in the cell.
2009-11-22T06:45:49Z
receptor
IDOMAL:0000373
guest
idomal_namespace
A molecule on the surface or within a cell that recognizes and binds with specific molecules, producing a specific effect in the cell.
KL:KL
guest
It is a monomeric gamma globulin protein consisting of two gamma 3 heavy chains and either two kappa light chains or two lambda light chains, connected by disulfide bonds.
IDOMAL:0000375
IDOMAL:0000375
immunoglobulin G3
2009-11-23T02:08:05Z
IgG3
idomal_namespace
It is a monomeric gamma globulin protein consisting of two gamma 3 heavy chains and either two kappa light chains or two lambda light chains, connected by disulfide bonds.
IB:IB
2009-11-22T06:54:30Z
guest
IDOMAL:0000376
IDOMAL:0000376
Is a glycoprotein and acts on T cells as a cytotoxic lymphocyte maturation factor as well as natural killer cell stimulatory factor.
interleukin 12
idomal_namespace
IL-12
Is a glycoprotein and acts on T cells as a cytotoxic lymphocyte maturation factor as well as natural killer cell stimulatory factor.
ISBN:0-8493-1567-0
idomal_namespace
A mononuclear phagocyte present in variety of tissues, typically differentiated from monocytes, capable of phagocytosing a variety of extracellular particulate material, including immune complexes, microorganisms, and dead cells.
IDOMAL:0000378
histiocyte
guest
macrophage
2009-11-22T06:57:10Z
IDOMAL:0000378
A mononuclear phagocyte present in variety of tissues, typically differentiated from monocytes, capable of phagocytosing a variety of extracellular particulate material, including immune complexes, microorganisms, and dead cells.
CL:0000235
IDOMAL:0000386
Is a glycoprotein produced mainly by CD4 T lymphocytes. One of its many functions is to induce differentiation of T helper 2 cells from naive CD4 T cells.
2009-11-22T07:17:28Z
guest
interleukin 4
IDOMAL:0000386
idomal_namespace
IL-4
Is a glycoprotein produced mainly by CD4 T lymphocytes. One of its many functions is to induce differentiation of T helper 2 cells from naive CD4 T cells.
ISBN:0-8493-1567-0
IDOMAL:0000387
2009-11-22T07:17:28Z
Is a glycoprotein that suppresses cell-mediated immune response. Some of its many effects is suppression of the cytotoxic functions of monocytes/macrophages, and generation of pro-inflammatory cytokines.
guest
IDOMAL:0000387
IL-13
idomal_namespace
interleukin 13
Is a glycoprotein that suppresses cell-mediated immune response. Some of its many effects is suppression of the cytotoxic functions of monocytes/macrophages, and generation of pro-inflammatory cytokines.
IB:IB
ISBN:0-8493-1567-0
CD8-positive, alpha-beta cytotoxic T-cell degranulation
cytotoxic T-cell granule exocytosis
CD8-positive, alpha-beta cytotoxic T cell degranulation
CD8-positive, alpha-beta cytotoxic T-lymphocyte degranulation
cytotoxic T lymphocyte degranulation
cytotoxic T-lymphocyte granule exocytosis
IDOMAL:0000395
IDOMAL:0000395
guest
cytotoxic T cell degranulation
2009-11-22T07:55:55Z
cytotoxic T cell granule exocytosis
CD8-positive, alpha-beta cytotoxic T lymphocyte degranulation
cytotoxic T-lymphocyte degranulation
cytotoxic T lymphocyte granule exocytosis
The regulated exocytosis of secretory granules containing preformed mediators such as perforin and granzymes by a CD8-positive, alpha-beta cytotoxic T cell.
cytotoxic T-cell degranulation
idomal_namespace
The regulated exocytosis of secretory granules containing preformed mediators such as perforin and granzymes by a CD8-positive, alpha-beta cytotoxic T cell.
IB:IB
IDOMAL:0000396
guest
2009-11-22T07:57:10Z
IDOMAL:0000396
idomal_namespace
Is a glycoprotein found in granules of CD8 cytotoxic cells and natural killer cells Upon degranulation, perforin inserts itself into the plasma membrane of the target cell, forming a pore.
perforin
Is a glycoprotein found in granules of CD8 cytotoxic cells and natural killer cells Upon degranulation, perforin inserts itself into the plasma membrane of the target cell, forming a pore.
Wikipedia:perforin
Serine proteases, released from cytoplasmic granules within natural killer cells and CD8-positive cytotoxic T cells.
IDOMAL:0000397
2009-11-22T07:57:10Z
guest
IDOMAL:0000397
idomal_namespace
fragmentin
granzyme
Serine proteases, released from cytoplasmic granules within natural killer cells and CD8-positive cytotoxic T cells.
IB:IB
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000400
Pantelis
movement of Plasmodium-erythrocyte junction
2010-04-26T12:44:36Z
IDOMAL:0000400
The movement of Plasmodium-erythrocyte junction along the confronted membranes as merozoite enters the invagination in the erythrocyte surface.
The movement of Plasmodium-erythrocyte junction along the confronted membranes as merozoite enters the invagination in the erythrocyte surface.
PT:PT
IDOMAL:0000429
The usage of insecticides, usually for the purpose of mosquito control.
usage of insecticides
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000429
louis
2008-08-07T12:54:20Z
The usage of insecticides, usually for the purpose of mosquito control.
KL:KL
2009-11-23T09:58:25Z
IDOMAL:0000469
interleukin 10
IL-10
IDOMAL:0000469
Is a glycoprotein that acts as a cytokine synthesis inhibitory factor. Some of its many functions is to inhibit cytokine synthesis by T helper 1 cells and the formation of interferon-gamma.
guest
idomal_namespace
Is a glycoprotein that acts as a cytokine synthesis inhibitory factor. Some of its many functions is to inhibit cytokine synthesis by T helper 1 cells and the formation of interferon-gamma.
ISBN:0-8493-1567-0
CD8-positive, alpha-beta cytotoxic T lymphocyte activation during immune response
2009-11-23T10:08:43Z
A change in the morphology and behavior of a CD8-positive, alpha-beta cytotoxic T cell,resulting from exposure to a mitogen, cytokine, chemokine, cellular ligand, or an antigen for which it is specific, leading to the initiation or perpetuation of an immune response.
CD8-positive, alpha-beta cytotoxic T-cell activation during immune response
idomal_namespace
CD8-positive, alpha-beta cytotoxic T cell activation during immune response
CD8-positive, alpha-beta cytotoxic T-lymphocyte activation during immune response
IDOMAL:0000470
guest
IDOMAL:0000470
A change in the morphology and behavior of a CD8-positive, alpha-beta cytotoxic T cell,resulting from exposure to a mitogen, cytokine, chemokine, cellular ligand, or an antigen for which it is specific, leading to the initiation or perpetuation of an immune response.
IB:IB
2009-11-23T10:08:43Z
suppression of Th2 cell mediated immune response
suppression of T-helper 2 cell mediated immune response
idomal_namespace
Any process by which T-helper 1 cells stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of T-helper 2 cell mediated immune response.
IDOMAL:0000471
IDOMAL:0000471
guest
Any process by which T-helper 1 cells stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of T-helper 2 cell mediated immune response.
IB:IB
idomal_namespace
suppression of T-helper 1 cell mediated immune response
suppression of Th1 cell mediated immune response
Any process by which T-helper 2 cells stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of T-helper 1 cell mediated immune response.
2009-11-23T10:10:56Z
IDOMAL:0000472
guest
IDOMAL:0000472
Any process by which T-helper 2 cells stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of T-helper 1 cell mediated immune response.
IB:IB
IDOMAL:0000479
Administrator
IDOMAL:0000479
The phase where merozoites invade the erythrocytes.
idomal_namespace
erythrocyte invasion
2008-06-22T08:07:12Z
The phase where merozoites invade the erythrocytes.
ISBN:034057190X
Plasmodium recognition and attachment to erythrocyte
IDOMAL:0000480
The process in which the apical end of merozoite makes initial contact with the erythrocyte, creating a depression in erythrocyte membrane.
Administrator
2008-06-22T08:10:41Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000480
The process in which the apical end of merozoite makes initial contact with the erythrocyte, creating a depression in erythrocyte membrane.
PMID:96121
Plasmodium-erythrocyte junction formation
2008-06-22T08:11:55Z
idomal_namespace
Administrator
IDOMAL:0000481
IDOMAL:0000481
The process of erythrocyte's membrane thickening in the area where merozoite is attached.
The process of erythrocyte's membrane thickening in the area where merozoite is attached.
PMID:96121
IDOMAL:0000484
idomal_namespace
Administrator
2008-06-22T08:14:35Z
The closing of the orifice behind the merozoite as the entry in the erythrocyte it is been completed.
IDOMAL:0000484
sealing erythrocyte after entry
The closing of the orifice behind the merozoite as the entry in the erythrocyte it is been completed.
PT:PT
Administrator
IDOMAL:0000488
2008-06-22T08:43:42Z
IDOMAL:0000488
idomal_namespace
The characteristic, clinical feature of recurrent fever attacks in malaria.
febrile paroxysm
The characteristic, clinical feature of recurrent fever attacks in malaria.
KL:KL
Bacillus sphaericus is an obligate aerobe bacterium used as a larvicide for mosquito control.
Bacillus sphaericus
IDOMAL:0000489
louis
IDOMAL:0000489
idomal_namespace
2009-06-30T02:49:02Z
Bacillus sphaericus is an obligate aerobe bacterium used as a larvicide for mosquito control.
Wikipedia:Bacillussphaericus
Administrator
Lassitude is a weariness.
2008-06-22T08:47:16Z
idomal_namespace
exhaustion
lassitude
IDOMAL:0000492
IDOMAL:0000492
Lassitude is a weariness.
KL:KL
cold stage
IDOMAL:0000498
Administrator
IDOMAL:0000498
2008-06-22T08:49:40Z
idomal_namespace
The first phase of the febrile paroxysm, characterized by chills, lasting for 15 to 60 minutes.
The first phase of the febrile paroxysm, characterized by chills, lasting for 15 to 60 minutes.
KL:KL
Administrator
A milder form of shivering.
IDOMAL:0000499
IDOMAL:0000499
2008-06-22T08:50:22Z
mild shivering
idomal_namespace
A milder form of shivering.
KL:KL
Administrator
2008-06-22T08:50:50Z
IDOMAL:0000500
IDOMAL:0000500
teeth chattering
idomal_namespace
An uncontrolled vibration of the teeth, often at night or in cases of feeling cold.
An uncontrolled vibration of the teeth, often at night or in cases of feeling cold.
KL:KL
IDOMAL:0000501
body shake
Rigor is a shaking occurring during a high fever.
Administrator
IDOMAL:0000501
2008-06-22T08:51:13Z
idomal_namespace
rigor
Rigor is a shaking occurring during a high fever.
Wikipedia:rigor
peripheral vasoconstriction
IDOMAL:0000502
Administrator
2008-06-22T08:52:52Z
IDOMAL:0000502
Constriction of a peripheral blood vessels.
idomal_namespace
Constriction of a peripheral blood vessels.
KL:KL
tachycardia
2008-06-22T08:53:15Z
Administrator
rapid pulse
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000503
A pulse faster than normal.
IDOMAL:0000503
A pulse faster than normal.
KL:KL
IDOMAL:0000504
2008-06-22T08:53:47Z
IDOMAL:0000504
Administrator
low volume pulse
The pulse occurring when the stroke volume of the heart or when the pulse pressure decreases.
idomal_namespace
pulsus parvus
The pulse occurring when the stroke volume of the heart or when the pulse pressure decreases.
KL:KL
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000506
hot stage
flush phase symptom
Administrator
IDOMAL:0000506
2008-06-22T08:54:55Z
The second phase of the febrile paroxysm, characterized by high fever and several symptoms due to this, lasting from 2 to 6 hours.
The second phase of the febrile paroxysm, characterized by high fever and several symptoms due to this, lasting from 2 to 6 hours.
KL:KL
idomal_namespace
2008-06-22T08:55:57Z
severe throbbing headache
IDOMAL:0000507
IDOMAL:0000507
A severe headache that gives the impression that one's blood vessels in the head are throbbing.
Administrator
A severe headache that gives the impression that one's blood vessels in the head are throbbing.
KL:KL
Administrator
IDOMAL:0000511
A syncope that occurs upon assuming an upright position and is caused by inadequate blood flow to the brain resulting from failure of normal vasoconstrictive mechanisms.
IDOMAL:0000511
idomal_namespace
2008-06-22T08:57:32Z
postural syncope
A syncope that occurs upon assuming an upright position and is caused by inadequate blood flow to the brain resulting from failure of normal vasoconstrictive mechanisms.
KL:KL
Administrator
epigastric disconfort
Not very intense pain in the epigastric area.
IDOMAL:0000512
IDOMAL:0000512
idomal_namespace
SYMP:0000188
2008-06-22T08:57:53Z
Not very intense pain in the epigastric area.
KL:KL
IDOMAL:0000515
sweating stage
2008-06-22T09:02:38Z
IDOMAL:0000515
idomal_namespace
Administrator
The third phase of the febrile paroxysm, characterized by intense sweating, during which the fever falls and all symptoms diminish while the patient usually sleeps.
The third phase of the febrile paroxysm, characterized by intense sweating, during which the fever falls and all symptoms diminish while the patient usually sleeps.
KL:KL
idomal_namespace
The exhibition of any of the combined symptoms and signs of malaria found in all forms.
IDOMAL:0000518
IDOMAL:0000518
generic clinical manifestation of malaria
2008-06-22T09:29:08Z
Administrator
The exhibition of any of the combined symptoms and signs of malaria found in all forms.
KL:KL
idomal_namespace
2008-06-22T10:22:52Z
sub-tertian malaria clinical feature
IDOMAL:0000520
The exhibition of any of the combined symptoms and signs of specific forms of malaria caused by P. falciparum.
Administrator
IDOMAL:0000520
tertian malaria clinical feature
malignant malaria clinical feature
clinical manifestation of falciparum malaria
symptomatologyy of falciparum malaria.
The exhibition of any of the combined symptoms and signs of specific forms of malaria caused by P. falciparum.
KL:KL
Administrator
2008-06-22T10:32:01Z
idomal_namespace
A clinical feature of a high number of parasites in the blood, usually higher than 500000 per microlitrer.
IDOMAL:0000524
IDOMAL:0000524
hyperparasitaemia
A clinical feature of a high number of parasites in the blood, usually higher than 500000 per microlitrer.
KL:KL
IDOMAL:0000525
An abnormally diminished concentration of glucose in the blood.
idomal_namespace
hypoglycaemia
IDOMAL:0000525
2008-06-22T10:32:19Z
Administrator
An abnormally diminished concentration of glucose in the blood.
KL:KL
water-electrolyte imbalance
Any situation in which the levels of one of the common electrolytes is either elevated or lowered in the serum of a patient.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000528
IDOMAL:0000528
2008-06-22T10:33:19Z
Administrator
Any situation in which the levels of one of the common electrolytes is either elevated or lowered in the serum of a patient.
KL:KL
IDOMAL:0000530
2008-06-22T10:34:33Z
massive intravascular haemolysis
blackwater fever
IDOMAL:0000530
Administrator
Higher than usual intravascular haemolysis usually associated with severe malaria.
idomal_namespace
Higher than usual intravascular haemolysis usually associated with severe malaria.
KL:KL
2008-06-22T10:35:34Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000531
The result of blunt injury to the spleen leading to its laceration, and haemorrhage from it.
rupture of the spleen
IDOMAL:0000531
Administrator
splenic rupture
The result of blunt injury to the spleen leading to its laceration, and haemorrhage from it.
KL:KL
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000532
2008-06-22T10:39:38Z
circulatory collapse
A circulatory collapse is defined as a general or specific failure of the circulation, either cardiac or peripheral in nature.
Administrator
IDOMAL:0000532
A circulatory collapse is defined as a general or specific failure of the circulation, either cardiac or peripheral in nature.
KL:KL
resistance due to red cell polymorphism
IDOMAL:0000538
IDOMAL:0000538
idomal_namespace
Resistance to malaria due to conditions affecting the structure of beta globin chains, the rate of synthesis of globin chains, the level of G6PD and conditions affecting the red cell membrane or cytoskeleton.
Administrator
2008-06-22T11:09:02Z
Resistance to malaria due to conditions affecting the structure of beta globin chains, the rate of synthesis of globin chains, the level of G6PD and conditions affecting the red cell membrane or cytoskeleton.
KL:KL
IDOMAL:0000549
IDOMAL:0000549
immunoglobulin E production
idomal_namespace
guest
IgE production
The appearance of immunoglobulin E due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.
2009-11-23T10:43:13Z
The appearance of immunoglobulin E due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.
IB:IB
guest
2009-11-23T10:43:27Z
It is a monomeric immunoglobulin consisting of two epsilon heavy chains and either two kappa light chains or two lambda light chains, connected by disulfide bonds.
idomal_namespace
immunoglobulin E
IDOMAL:0000554
IgE
IDOMAL:0000554
It is a monomeric immunoglobulin consisting of two epsilon heavy chains and either two kappa light chains or two lambda light chains, connected by disulfide bonds.
IB:IB
idomal_namespace
C3b is the principal protein fragment produced when complement component C3 is cleaved by convertases of either the classical or alternative pathway. C3b aids in opsonization.
IDOMAL:0000581
guest
C3b
complement component 3b
IDOMAL:0000581
2009-11-23T02:17:58Z
C3b is the principal protein fragment produced when complement component C3 is cleaved by convertases of either the classical or alternative pathway. C3b aids in opsonization.
IB:IB
idomal_namespace
Administrator
A person under health care. The person may be waiting for this care or may be receiving it or may have already received it.
IDOMAL:0000603
IDOMAL:0000603
patient
2008-06-23T08:00:07Z
A person under health care. The person may be waiting for this care or may be receiving it or may have already received it.
PT:MedicineNET.com
idomal_namespace
human
Administrator
2008-06-23T08:00:34Z
Homo sapiens
IDOMAL:0000604
A human is a member of a species of bipedal primates in the family Hominidae (taxonomically Homo sapiens).
IDOMAL:0000604
A human is a member of a species of bipedal primates in the family Hominidae (taxonomically Homo sapiens).
Wikipedia:human
2008-06-23T08:01:48Z
A vertebrate animal of the class Mammalia.
mammal
Administrator
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000605
IDOMAL:0000605
A vertebrate animal of the class Mammalia.
KL:KL
IDOMAL:0000608
2008-06-24T11:17:53Z
Administrator
A process protecting a human host from the biting of mosquitoes, usually through physical or chemical means.
IDOMAL:0000608
protection against mosquito bites
idomal_namespace
A process protecting a human host from the biting of mosquitoes, usually through physical or chemical means.
KL:KL
The process by which a B cell receptor in the malaria host interprets its surroundings.
IDOMAL:0000621
BcR recognition
IDOMAL:0000621
guest
idomal_namespace
2009-11-24T10:07:02Z
B cell receptor recognition
The process by which a B cell receptor in the malaria host interprets its surroundings.
IB:IB
2008-06-23T08:51:13Z
benzonaphthyridine
Any derivative of benzonaphthyridine that is used as an antimalarial, often in cases of cerebral malaria.
Administrator
IDOMAL:0000626
IDOMAL:0000626
idomal_namespace
Any derivative of benzonaphthyridine that is used as an antimalarial, often in cases of cerebral malaria.
KL:KL
idomal_namespace
Administrator
mepacrine
IDOMAL:0000627
An antimalarial drug.
IDOMAL:0000627
2008-06-23T08:51:17Z
An antimalarial drug.
KL:KL
guest
IDOMAL:0000641
IDOMAL:0000641
CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell receptor recognition
2009-11-24T10:29:59Z
The process by which a CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell receptor in the malaria host interprets its surroundings.
idomal_namespace
The process by which a CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell receptor in the malaria host interprets its surroundings.
IB:IB
IDOMAL:0000642
guest
IDOMAL:0000642
The process by which a CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell receptor in the malaria host interprets its surroundings.
CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell receptor recognition
2009-11-24T10:29:59Z
idomal_namespace
The process by which a CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell receptor in the malaria host interprets its surroundings.
IB:IB
A drug used to treat infections caused by bacteria and other microorganisms.
Administrator
IDOMAL:0000643
antibiotic
IDOMAL:0000643
idomal_namespace
2008-06-23T09:06:12Z
A drug used to treat infections caused by bacteria and other microorganisms.
KL:KL
IDOMAL:0000647
2008-06-23T09:07:10Z
idomal_namespace
fluoroquinolone
Administrator
Any of a group of broad-spectrum antibiotics that are fluorinated derivatives of quinolone compounds and are especially effective against gram-negative bacteria.
IDOMAL:0000647
Any of a group of broad-spectrum antibiotics that are fluorinated derivatives of quinolone compounds and are especially effective against gram-negative bacteria.
AmericanHeritageMedicalDictionary:0
IDOMAL:0000648
guest
IgG production
IDOMAL:0000648
The appearance of immunoglobulin G due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.
idomal_namespace
2009-12-03T12:16:45Z
immunoglobulin G production
The appearance of immunoglobulin G due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.
IB:IB
IgM
guest
immunoglobulin M
It is a pentameric gamma globulin protein consisting of five monomers joined by disulfide bonds and the J chain. Each monomer consists of two mu heave chains and either two kappa light chains or two lambda light chains, connected by disulfide bonds.
IDOMAL:0000650
IDOMAL:0000650
idomal_namespace
2009-12-03T12:49:54Z
It is a pentameric gamma globulin protein consisting of five monomers joined by disulfide bonds and the J chain. Each monomer consists of two mu heave chains and either two kappa light chains or two lambda light chains, connected by disulfide bonds.
IB:IB
2009-11-24T10:43:38Z
idomal_namespace
guest
toll like receptor 9 recognition
IDOMAL:0000652
IDOMAL:0000652
The process by which a toll like receptor 9 in the malaria host interprets its surroundings.
TLR9 recognition
The process by which a toll like receptor 9 in the malaria host interprets its surroundings.
IB:IB
Chemically inert crystalline structure produced in the digestive food vacuole of blood-stage malaria parasites.
IDOMAL:0000661
malaria pigment
guest
hemozoin
IDOMAL:0000661
2009-11-24T12:27:59Z
idomal_namespace
beta-hematin
Chemically inert crystalline structure produced in the digestive food vacuole of blood-stage malaria parasites.
ISBN:978-3-540-48994-8
2009-11-26T10:13:25Z
IDOMAL:0000669
IDOMAL:0000669
cytophilic isotype
cytophilic antibody
guest
idomal_namespace
An antibody that attaches to a cell surface through its Fc region.
An antibody that attaches to a cell surface through its Fc region.
ISBN:0-8493-1567-0
nitric oxide
Nitric oxide is a biological signaling molecule and also one of the principal effector molecules in killing parasites.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000702
IDOMAL:0000702
2009-11-25T01:50:48Z
NO
guest
Nitric oxide is a biological signaling molecule and also one of the principal effector molecules in killing parasites.
IB:IB
IDOMAL:0000704
sequestration in malaria
2009-11-25T02:18:56Z
guest
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000704
Is the cytoadherance of parasite infected erythrocytes to vascular endothelium of post-capillary venules in various organs. One of the functions of sequestration is thought to be avoidance of elimination by the spleen.
Is the cytoadherance of parasite infected erythrocytes to vascular endothelium of post-capillary venules in various organs. One of the functions of sequestration is thought to be avoidance of elimination by the spleen.
ISBN:3-8055-7376-6
infected mosquito
IDOMAL:0000743
IDOMAL:0000743
idomal_namespace
A mosquito which carries an infectious agent that can be transmitted via a bite.
A mosquito which carries an infectious agent that can be transmitted via a bite.
KL:KL
idomal_namespace
2009-11-30T10:03:15Z
guest
regulatory T-cell mediated immune response
regulatory T cell mediated immune response
An immune response involving a change in the state or activity of a regulatory T cell in response to stimulus.
IDOMAL:0000759
IDOMAL:0000759
regulatory T-lymphocyte mediated immune response
regulatory T lymphocyte mediated immune response
An immune response involving a change in the state or activity of a regulatory T cell in response to stimulus.
IB:IB
IDOMAL:0000765
IgG
immunoglobulin G
It is a monomeric gamma globulin protein consisting of two gamma heavy chains and either two kappa light chains or two lambda light chains, connected by disulfide bonds.
guest
2009-11-26T04:35:08Z
IDOMAL:0000765
idomal_namespace
It is a monomeric gamma globulin protein consisting of two gamma heavy chains and either two kappa light chains or two lambda light chains, connected by disulfide bonds.
IB:IB
cytophilic antibody production
IDOMAL:0000768
cytophilic Ab production
2009-11-26T04:47:07Z
guest
IDOMAL:0000768
The appearance of cytophilic antibodies due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.
idomal_namespace
The appearance of cytophilic antibodies due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.
IB:IB
guest
2009-11-27T11:00:06Z
IDOMAL:0000783
IDOMAL:0000783
tumor necrosis factor-alpha
cachectin
Is a glycoprotein produced by various cells, one being macrophages. Large amounts of tumor necrosis factor-alpha may lead to systemic effects like fever.
TNF-alpha
cachexin
idomal_namespace
Is a glycoprotein produced by various cells, one being macrophages. Large amounts of tumor necrosis factor-alpha may lead to systemic effects like fever.
ISBN:0-8493-15-67-0
IDOMAL:0000785
TLR2 recognition
2009-11-28T11:09:38Z
guest
The process by which a toll like receptor 2 in the malaria host interprets its surroundings.
toll like receptor 2 recognition
IDOMAL:0000785
idomal_namespace
The process by which a toll like receptor 2 in the malaria host interprets its surroundings.
IB:IB
GPI anchor
They are glycolipids with the major function of anchoring proteins to cell membrane surfaces. They are particularly abundant in protozoan parasites, where they serve as the predominant mechanism for integrating glycoproteins and phosphosaccharides into membrane lipid bilayers.
guest
GPI-anchor
glycosylphosphatidylinositol anchor
2009-11-28T11:11:03Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000786
IDOMAL:0000786
They are glycolipids with the major function of anchoring proteins to cell membrane surfaces. They are particularly abundant in protozoan parasites, where they serve as the predominant mechanism for integrating glycoproteins and phosphosaccharides into membrane lipid bilayers.
ISBN:978-3-540-48994-8
IDOMAL:0000790
2009-11-30T10:30:52Z
tumor necrosis factor-alpha production
IDOMAL:0000790
guest
The appearance of tumor necrosis factor-alpha due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.
TNF-alpha production
idomal_namespace
The appearance of tumor necrosis factor-alpha due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.
IB:IB
2009-12-02T10:37:57Z
IDOMAL:0000811
The appearance of cytokines part of the T-helper 1 cell mediated response, due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.
IDOMAL:0000811
Th1 cell mediated cytokine production
T-helper 1 cell mediated cytokine production
guest
idomal_namespace
The appearance of cytokines part of the T-helper 1 cell mediated response, due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.
IB:IB
T-helper 2 cell mediated cytokine production
IDOMAL:0000812
IDOMAL:0000812
The appearance of cytokines part of the T-helper 2 cell mediated response, due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.
2009-12-02T10:41:38Z
Th2 cell mediated cytokine production
guest
idomal_namespace
The appearance of cytokines part of the T-helper 2 cell mediated response, due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.
IB:IB
cytokine
Cytokines serve as chemical communicators from one cell to another as well as being biological response modifiers.
IDOMAL:0000824
2009-12-02T08:41:21Z
IDOMAL:0000824
idomal_namespace
guest
Cytokines serve as chemical communicators from one cell to another as well as being biological response modifiers.
ISBN:0-8493-1567-0
IDOMAL:0000862
A chemical substance that improves the efficacy ofd an insecticide.
insecticide synergist
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000862
A chemical substance that improves the efficacy ofd an insecticide.
KL:KL
idomal_namespace
A substance often used as a synergist for insecticides, it is co-formulated with malathion and permethrin. The coformulation counteracts metabolic resistance.
S,S,S-tributyl phosphorotrithioate
IDOMAL:0000878
IDOMAL:0000878
DEF
A substance often used as a synergist for insecticides, it is co-formulated with malathion and permethrin. The coformulation counteracts metabolic resistance.
KL:KL
A substance acting as an insecticide synergist.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000880
sesamex
IDOMAL:0000880
(RS)-5-{1-[2-(2-ethoxyethoxy)ethoxy]ethoxy}-1,3-benzodioxole
A substance acting as an insecticide synergist.
KL:KL
IDOMAL:0000883
O,O-diethyl O-phenyl phosphorothioate
SV1
SV-1
IDOMAL:0000883
idomal_namespace
A chemical substance that acts as an insecticide synergist. It is an inhibitor of microsomal oxidases and carboxylesterase in insects.
A chemical substance that acts as an insecticide synergist. It is an inhibitor of microsomal oxidases and carboxylesterase in insects.
KL:KL
piprotal
A substance acting as an insecticide synergist.
IDOMAL:0000888
5-{bis[2-(2-butoxyethoxy)ethoxy]methyl}-1,3-benzodioxole
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000888
A substance acting as an insecticide synergist.
KL:KL
dipropyl 5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-7-methylnaphtho[2,3-d]-1,3-dioxole-5,6-dicarboxylate
A substance acting as an insecticide synergist.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000891
propyl isome
IDOMAL:0000891
A substance acting as an insecticide synergist.
KL:KL
Sesamol is a natural organic compound which is a component of sesame oil.
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000893
IDOMAL:0000893
sesamolin
1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl (1R,3aR,4S,6aR)-4-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)perhydrofuro[3,4-c]furan-1-yl ether
Sesamol is a natural organic compound which is a component of sesame oil.
KL:KL
IDOMAL:0000898
S,S,S-tributyl phosphorotrithioate
tribufos
IDOMAL:0000898
A chemical substance that acts as an insecticide synergist.
idomal_namespace
A chemical substance that acts as an insecticide synergist.
KL:KL
Administrator
introduction of B. israelensis
IDOMAL:0000905
IDOMAL:0000905
The usage of B. israelensis in a potential vector breeding site/habitat to achieve reduction or elimination of a vector population.
idomal_namespace
2008-06-24T07:26:13Z
The usage of B. israelensis in a potential vector breeding site/habitat to achieve reduction or elimination of a vector population.
KL:KL
2008-06-24T07:26:13Z
The usage of B. sphaericus in a potential vector breeding site/habitat to achieve reduction or elimination of a vector population.
IDOMAL:0000907
IDOMAL:0000907
introduction of B. sphaericus
idomal_namespace
Administrator
The usage of B. sphaericus in a potential vector breeding site/habitat to achieve reduction or elimination of a vector population.
KL:KL
Administrator
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000916
A method of mosquito control based on the introduction into the environment of a nematode that parasitizes mosquito larvae. .
IDOMAL:0000916
2008-06-24T07:26:13Z
introduction of Romanomermis culicivorax
A method of mosquito control based on the introduction into the environment of a nematode that parasitizes mosquito larvae. .
KL:KL
2008-06-24T07:26:13Z
A method of mosquito control based on the introduction into the environment of larvivorous fish.
introduction of larvivorous fish
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000918
IDOMAL:0000918
Administrator
A method of mosquito control based on the introduction into the environment of larvivorous fish.
KL:KL
IRAC:eClassification
A chemical substance used for killing insects.
insecticidal substance
IDOMAL:0000930
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0000930
IRAC:eClassification
http://www.irac-online.org/eClassification/
A chemical substance used for killing insects.
KL:KL
accidental malaria transmission
2008-07-30T12:44:46Z
louis
idomal_namespace
Malaria transmission through transfer of infected blood into a patient by accident.
IDOMAL:0001010
IDOMAL:0001010
Malaria transmission through transfer of infected blood into a patient by accident.
KL:KL
2008-07-30T12:45:11Z
The process of transferring blood or blood-based products from one person into the circulatory system of another.
louis
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0001011
IDOMAL:0001011
blood transfusion
The process of transferring blood or blood-based products from one person into the circulatory system of another.
Wikipedia:bloodtransfusion
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0001012
IDOMAL:0001012
louis
2008-07-30T12:52:22Z
hepatocyte invasion
The invasion of hepatocytes by sporozoites upon entry in the bloodstream of the host.
The invasion of hepatocytes by sporozoites upon entry in the bloodstream of the host.
KL:KL
IDOMAL:0001021
introduction of B. thuringiensis
louis
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0001021
The usage of B. thuringiensis in a potential vector breeding site/habitat to achieve reduction or elimination of a vector population.
2008-08-06T11:24:35Z
The usage of B. thuringiensis in a potential vector breeding site/habitat to achieve reduction or elimination of a vector population.
KL:KL
Wire or cloth mesh used to prevent insects from entering a building or landing on a potential food source.
louis
IDOMAL:0001024
IDOMAL:0001024
2008-08-06T11:56:41Z
screening material
idomal_namespace
Wire or cloth mesh used to prevent insects from entering a building or landing on a potential food source.
KL:KL
IDOMAL:0001031
2008-08-06T12:03:44Z
louis
IDOMAL:0001031
Clothes worn in order to prevent mosquitoes from biting.
idomal_namespace
protective clothing
Clothes worn in order to prevent mosquitoes from biting.
KL:KL
IDOMAL:0001033
A molecular mechanism that renders a vector organism refractory to effectively hosting a vector.
mechanism of refractoriness
2008-08-21T11:09:12Z
IDOMAL:0001033
Pantelis
idomal_namespace
A molecular mechanism that renders a vector organism refractory to effectively hosting a vector.
KL:KL
louis
The administration of antigenic material (the vaccine) to produce immunity to a disease.
vaccination
IDOMAL:0001040
IDOMAL:0001040
idomal_namespace
2008-09-09T11:50:24Z
The administration of antigenic material (the vaccine) to produce immunity to a disease.
Wikipedia:vaccination
malaria
Pantelis
An acute febrile illness characterized by periodic febrile paroxysms caused by parasites of the genus Plasmodium.
IDOMAL:0001052
IDOMAL:0001052
2008-12-22T08:45:26Z
idomal_namespace
An acute febrile illness characterized by periodic febrile paroxysms caused by parasites of the genus Plasmodium.
KL:KL
occurrence of malaria
IDOMAL:0001053
Pantelis
IDOMAL:0001053
2008-12-22T08:52:38Z
Any case of malaria occurring.
idomal_namespace
Any case of malaria occurring.
KL:KL
malaria vaccine
2009-01-07T08:39:47Z
IDOMAL:0001055
Pantelis
IDOMAL:0001055
idomal_namespace
A vaccine against malaria.
A vaccine against malaria.
KL:KL
IDOMAL:0001061
Pantelis
IDOMAL:0001061
An anopheline mosquito transmitting malaria.
2009-01-07T08:52:38Z
idomal_namespace
malaria vector
An anopheline mosquito transmitting malaria.
KL:KL
Pantelis
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0001062
2009-01-07T08:56:55Z
malaria host
IDOMAL:0001062
The host of (a) malaria parasite(s).
The host of (a) malaria parasite(s).
KL:KL
2009-01-07T08:59:01Z
A malaria parasite naturally infecting humans and using them as a reservoir for disease.
Pantelis
IDOMAL:0001065
human malaria parasite
IDOMAL:0001065
idomal_namespace
A malaria parasite naturally infecting humans and using them as a reservoir for disease.
KL:KL
2009-05-10T08:07:12Z
IDOMAL:0001071
Pantelis
A surface protein expressed in the of the ookinete which interacts with calreticulin on the midgut apical surface of the malaria vector.
IDOMAL:0001071
P25
idomal_namespace
A surface protein expressed in the of the ookinete which interacts with calreticulin on the midgut apical surface of the malaria vector.
PMID:17442413
PMID:4039406
2009-05-10T08:07:12Z
IDOMAL:0001072
P28
A ookinete surface protein which interacts with laminin gamma1 present in mosquito midgut basal lamina.
Pantelis
IDOMAL:0001072
Pbs-21
idomal_namespace
A ookinete surface protein which interacts with laminin gamma1 present in mosquito midgut basal lamina.
PMID:2440053
Pbs-21
PMID:2440053
IDOMAL:0001073
idomal_namespace
A soluble protein that is expressed and secreted by ookinetes via micronemes.
SOAP
2009-05-10T08:07:12Z
Pantelis
secreted ookinete adhesive protein
IDOMAL:0001073
A soluble protein that is expressed and secreted by ookinetes via micronemes.
PMID:12828632
idomal_namespace
Pantelis
PbCHT1
IDOMAL:0001076
IDOMAL:0001076
2009-05-10T08:07:12Z
chitinase
A protein with the ability to hydrolyze chitin.
A protein with the ability to hydrolyze chitin.
PMID:11349074
Membrane attack protein
MAOP
A micronemal protein with a membrane attack complex and perforin-related domain.
Pantelis
idomal_namespace
2009-05-10T08:07:12Z
IDOMAL:0001080
IDOMAL:0001080
A micronemal protein with a membrane attack complex and perforin-related domain.
PMID:15520375
IDOMAL:0001081
A protein found on mosquito salivary glands and on midgut microvilli.
2009-05-13T11:11:04Z
calreticulin
Pantelis
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0001081
A protein found on mosquito salivary glands and on midgut microvilli.
PMID:12124367
PMID:15733320
PMID:17442413
2009-05-10T08:07:12Z
IDOMAL:0001083
Pantelis
A transmembrane protein present on the parasite surface and in the micronemes. It is produced by sporozoites.
IDOMAL:0001083
idomal_namespace
Trap
A transmembrane protein present on the parasite surface and in the micronemes. It is produced by sporozoites.
PMID:19148273
IDOMAL:0001084
2009-05-10T08:07:12Z
SIAP-1
sporozoite invasion-associated protein-1
idomal_namespace
Pantelis
IDOMAL:0001084
A protein expressed in oocyst - derived and salivary gland associated sporozoites.
A protein expressed in oocyst - derived and salivary gland associated sporozoites.
PMID:19181869
IDOMAL:0001085
idomal_namespace
Pantelis
2009-05-10T08:07:12Z
IDOMAL:0001085
circumsporozoite protein
CSP
A GPI anchored protein covering uniformly the external surface of sporozoites.
A GPI anchored protein covering uniformly the external surface of sporozoites.
PMID:14668012
Pantelis
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0001086
2009-05-10T08:07:12Z
S6
IDOMAL:0001086
A sporozoite specific transmembrane protein.
A sporozoite specific transmembrane protein.
PMID:19016774
IDOMAL:0001088
Pantelis
idomal_namespace
A human protein expressed in the surface of red blood cells.
2009-05-14T08:08:28Z
IDOMAL:0001088
human band 3 protein
A human protein expressed in the surface of red blood cells.
PMID:12692305
A micronemal protein.
Pantelis
AMA-1
2009-05-10T08:07:12Z
Apical membrane antigen 1
IDOMAL:0001090
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0001090
A micronemal protein.
PMID:14676185
Pantelis
Sporozoite threonine and asparagines rich protein
A sporozoite liver stage protein.
2009-05-10T08:07:12Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0001091
IDOMAL:0001091
STARP
A sporozoite liver stage protein.
PMID:9368603
A protein expressed in sporozoite and liver stage of parasites.
sporozoite and liver stage antigen
IDOMAL:0001094
IDOMAL:0001094
2009-05-10T08:07:12Z
idomal_namespace
Pantelis
SALSA
A protein expressed in sporozoite and liver stage of parasites.
PMID:15003642