{ "cells": [ { "cell_type": "markdown", "metadata": {}, "source": [ "

\n", "# **Stop Words**\n", "**[불용어 언어목록 보는 파이썬 코드내용](https://stackoverflow.com/questions/48641112/why-the-num-of-languages-in-nltk-corpus-stop-words-is-different-depending-on-t)**\n", "

\n", "## **1 불용어 처리**\n", "Stop Words" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "execution_count": null, "metadata": {}, "outputs": [], "source": [ "# 영문 내용을 소문자로 전처리\n", "texts = 'I like such a Wonderful Snow Ice Cream'\n", "texts = texts.lower()\n", "texts" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "execution_count": null, "metadata": {}, "outputs": [], "source": [ "# text를 token으로 변환\n", "from nltk import word_tokenize\n", "tokens = word_tokenize(texts)\n", "tokens" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "execution_count": null, "metadata": {}, "outputs": [], "source": [ "# import nltk\n", "# nltk.download('stopwords')" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "execution_count": null, "metadata": {}, "outputs": [], "source": [ "# Stopwords 사용가능한 언어목록 \n", "from nltk.corpus import stopwords\n", "stopwords.ensure_loaded\n", "stopwords.__dict__.get('_fileids')" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "execution_count": null, "metadata": {}, "outputs": [], "source": [ "from nltk.corpus import stopwords\n", "stopwords.words(\"=Quiz!=\")[::18]" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "execution_count": null, "metadata": {}, "outputs": [], "source": [ "tokens = [word for word in tokens \n", " if word not in stopwords.words(\"=Quiz!=\")]\n", "print(tokens)" ] }, { "cell_type": "markdown", "metadata": {}, "source": [ "

\n", "## **2 한글의 불용어 처리**\n", "인터넷에 공개되어 있는 불용어100 자료 (idf 값까지 txt에는 포함)" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "execution_count": null, "metadata": {}, "outputs": [], "source": [ "# 한글 텍스트자료 불러오기\n", "f = open('./data/stopword_kr.txt', 'r', encoding='utf-8')\n", "s = f.read()\n", "f.close()\n", "\n", "stop_words = [ txt.split('\\t')[:3] for txt in s.split('\\n') ]\n", "stop_words[:10]" ] } ], "metadata": { "kernelspec": { "display_name": "Python 3", "language": "python", "name": "python3" }, "language_info": { "codemirror_mode": { "name": "ipython", "version": 3 }, "file_extension": ".py", "mimetype": "text/x-python", "name": "python", "nbconvert_exporter": "python", "pygments_lexer": "ipython3", "version": "3.6.3" } }, "nbformat": 4, "nbformat_minor": 2 }