# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under # the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software # Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. # # This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but # WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY # or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License # for more details. # # You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along # with this program. If not, see . # # Copyright 2011 — URREF contributors (see AUTHORS). @prefix : . @prefix owl: . @prefix rdf: . @prefix xml: . @prefix xsd: . @prefix rdfs: . @prefix dcterms: . @prefix skos: . @base . a owl:Ontology ; dcterms:modified "2025-05-22" ; owl:priorVersion "v4.0.0" ; owl:versionInfo "v4.1.0" ; owl:versionIRI ; rdfs:comment """v2a: ETURWG GM40 v2b: ETURWG GM41 v2c: ETURWG GM49 v2d: ETURWG GM55 v3: ETURWG GM83 v3a: ETURWG GM90 v3b: ETURWG GM102 F18 F2F v4.0.0: ETURWG""" ; rdfs:label "URREF" ; dcterms:title "Uncertainty Representation and Reasoning Evaluation Framework's Ontology" ; dcterms:description "A taxonomy for modeling uncertain information." ; dcterms:abstract """Current advances in technology, sensor collection, data storage, and data distribution have afforded more complex, distributed, and operational information fusion systems (IFSs). IFSs notionally consist of low-level (data collection, registration, and association in time and space) and high-level information fusion (user coordination, situational awareness, and mission control), which require a common ontology for effective communication and data processing. This ontology reference model is developed as part of the uncertainty representation and reasoning evaluation framework (URREF). The URREF ontology is intended to provide guidance for defining the actual concepts and criteria that together comprise the comprehensive uncertainty evaluation framework being developed by the Evaluation of Technologies for Uncertainty Representation Working Group (ETURWG) of the International Society of Information Fusion (ISIF).""" ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation """@inproceedings{costa2012towards, title={Towards unbiased evaluation of uncertainty reasoning: The URREF ontology}, author={Costa, Paulo C.G. and Laskey, Kathryn B. and Blasch, Erik and Jousselme, Anne-Laure}, booktitle={15th International Conference on Information Fusion}, pages={2301--2308}, year={2012}, organization={IEEE} }""" ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "" ; dcterms:creator "Evaluation of Technologies for Uncertainty Representation Working Group" ; dcterms:publisher "International Society of Information Fusion" ; dcterms:language "en" ; dcterms:license "http://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl.html". ################################################################# # Object Properties ################################################################# ### http://eturwg.c4i.gmu.edu/files/ontologies/URREF#derivationOfUncertainty :derivationOfUncertainty a owl:ObjectProperty , owl:FunctionalProperty ; rdfs:label "Derivation Of Uncertainty" ; skos:hiddenLabel "DerivationOfUncertainty" ; owl:versionInfo "4.1.0" ; rdfs:subPropertyOf owl:topObjectProperty ; rdfs:domain :Evidence ; rdfs:range :UncertaintyDerivation . :DerivationOfUncertainty a owl:ObjectProperty ; owl:deprecated "true"^^xsd:boolean ; rdfs:comment "CamelCase object properties are deprecated in URREF version 4.1.0, they will be removed in version 5."@en ; owl:equivalentProperty :derivationOfUncertainty . ### http://eturwg.c4i.gmu.edu/files/ontologies/URREF#givesDataInputTo :givesDataInputTo a owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:label "Gives Data Input To" ; skos:hiddenLabel "GivesDataInputTo" ; owl:versionInfo "4.1.0" ; rdfs:subPropertyOf owl:topObjectProperty ; rdfs:domain :Source . :GivesDataInputTo a owl:ObjectProperty ; owl:versionInfo "4.1.0" ; owl:deprecated "true"^^xsd:boolean ; rdfs:comment "CamelCase object properties are deprecated in URREF version 4.1.0, they will be removed in version 5."@en ; owl:equivalentProperty :givesDataInputTo . ### http://eturwg.c4i.gmu.edu/files/ontologies/URREF#hasEvaluationSubject :hasEvaluationSubject a owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:label "Has Evaluation Subject" ; skos:hiddenLabel "HasEvaluationSubject" ; owl:versionInfo "4.1.0" ; rdfs:subPropertyOf owl:topObjectProperty ; owl:inverseOf :IsSubjectOfEvaluationIn ; rdfs:domain :EvaluationProcess ; rdfs:range :FusionSystem , :Information , :Source , :UncertaintyTheory . :HasEvaluationSubject a owl:ObjectProperty ; owl:versionInfo "4.1.0" ; owl:deprecated "true"^^xsd:boolean ; rdfs:comment "CamelCase object properties are deprecated in URREF version 4.1.0, they will be removed in version 5."@en ; owl:equivalentProperty :hasEvaluationSubject . ### http://eturwg.c4i.gmu.edu/files/ontologies/URREF#hasImperfection :hasImperfection a owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:label "Has Imperfection" ; skos:hiddenLabel "HasImperfection" ; owl:versionInfo "4.1.0" ; rdfs:subPropertyOf owl:topObjectProperty ; rdfs:domain :Evidence ; rdfs:range :UncertaintyType . :HasImperfection a owl:ObjectProperty ; owl:versionInfo "4.1.0" ; owl:deprecated "true"^^xsd:boolean ; rdfs:comment "CamelCase object properties are deprecated in URREF version 4.1.0, they will be removed in version 5."@en ; owl:equivalentProperty :hasImperfection . ### http://eturwg.c4i.gmu.edu/files/ontologies/URREF#hasSource :hasSource a owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:label "Has Source" ; skos:hiddenLabel "HasSource" ; owl:versionInfo "4.1.0" ; rdfs:subPropertyOf owl:topObjectProperty ; rdfs:domain :DataInput , :Evidence ; rdfs:range :Source . :HasSource a owl:ObjectProperty ; owl:versionInfo "4.1.0" ; owl:deprecated "true"^^xsd:boolean ; rdfs:comment "CamelCase object properties are deprecated in URREF version 4.1.0, they will be removed in version 5."@en ; owl:equivalentProperty :hasSource . ### http://eturwg.c4i.gmu.edu/files/ontologies/URREF#hasUncertaintySupport :hasUncertaintySupport a owl:ObjectProperty , owl:FunctionalProperty ; rdfs:label "Has Uncertainty Support" ; skos:hiddenLabel "HasUncertaintySupport" ; owl:versionInfo "4.1.0" ; rdfs:subPropertyOf owl:topObjectProperty ; rdfs:domain :Evidence ; rdfs:range :UncertaintySupport . :HasUncertaintySupport a owl:ObjectProperty ; owl:versionInfo "4.1.0" ; owl:deprecated "true"^^xsd:boolean ; rdfs:comment "CamelCase object properties are deprecated in URREF version 4.1.0, they will be removed in version 5."@en ; owl:equivalentProperty :hasUncertaintySupport . ### http://eturwg.c4i.gmu.edu/files/ontologies/URREF#IsSubjectOfEvaluationIn :IsSubjectOfEvaluationIn a owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:label "Is Subject Of Evaluation In" ; rdfs:subPropertyOf owl:topObjectProperty ; rdfs:domain :FusionSystem , :Information , :Source , :UncertaintyTheory ; rdfs:range :EvaluationProcess . ### http://eturwg.c4i.gmu.edu/files/ontologies/URREF#natureOfUncertainty :natureOfUncertainty a owl:ObjectProperty , owl:FunctionalProperty ; rdfs:label "Nature Of Uncertainty" ; skos:hiddenLabel "NatureOfUncertainty" ; owl:versionInfo "4.1.0" ; rdfs:subPropertyOf owl:topObjectProperty ; rdfs:domain :Evidence ; rdfs:range :UncertaintyNature . :NatureOfUncertainty a owl:ObjectProperty ; owl:versionInfo "4.1.0" ; owl:deprecated "true"^^xsd:boolean ; rdfs:comment "CamelCase object properties are deprecated in URREF version 4.1.0, they will be removed in version 5."@en ; owl:equivalentProperty :natureOfUncertainty . ### http://eturwg.c4i.gmu.edu/files/ontologies/URREF#ouputAssessedBy :ouputAssessedBy a owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:label "Ouput Assessed By" ; skos:hiddenLabel "OuputAssessedBy" ; owl:versionInfo "4.1.0" ; rdfs:subPropertyOf owl:topObjectProperty ; owl:inverseOf :QualityAssesses ; rdfs:domain :DataOutput ; rdfs:range :Quality . :OuputAssessedBy a owl:ObjectProperty ; owl:versionInfo "4.1.0" ; owl:deprecated "true"^^xsd:boolean ; rdfs:comment "CamelCase object properties are deprecated in URREF version 4.1.0, they will be removed in version 5."@en ; owl:equivalentProperty :ouputAssessedBy . ### http://eturwg.c4i.gmu.edu/files/ontologies/URREF#qualityAssesses :qualityAssesses a owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:label "Quality Assesses" ; skos:hiddenLabel "QualityAssesses" ; owl:versionInfo "4.1.0" ; rdfs:subPropertyOf owl:topObjectProperty ; rdfs:domain :Quality ; rdfs:range :DataOutput . :QualityAssesses a owl:ObjectProperty ; owl:versionInfo "4.1.0" ; owl:deprecated "true"^^xsd:boolean ; rdfs:comment "CamelCase object properties are deprecated in URREF version 4.1.0, they will be removed in version 5."@en ; owl:equivalentProperty :qualityAssesses . ### http://eturwg.c4i.gmu.edu/files/ontologies/URREF#readSource :readSource a owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:label "Read Source" ; skos:hiddenLabel "ReadSource" ; owl:versionInfo "4.1.0" ; rdfs:subPropertyOf owl:topObjectProperty ; rdfs:domain :DataProcessingTechnique ; rdfs:range :Source . :ReadSource a owl:ObjectProperty ; owl:versionInfo "4.1.0" ; owl:deprecated "true"^^xsd:boolean ; rdfs:comment "CamelCase object properties are deprecated in URREF version 4.1.0, they will be removed in version 5."@en ; owl:equivalentProperty :readSource . ### http://eturwg.c4i.gmu.edu/files/ontologies/URREF#appliesTo :appliesTo a owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:label "Applies To" ; skos:hiddenLabel "appliesTo" ; owl:versionInfo "4.1.0" ; rdfs:subPropertyOf owl:topObjectProperty ; rdfs:domain :UncertaintyRepresentation ; rdfs:range :RepresentationCriterion ; rdfs:isDefinedBy "TODO" ; owl:versionInfo "4.0.0" . :appliesTo a owl:ObjectProperty ; owl:versionInfo "4.1.0" ; owl:deprecated "true"^^xsd:boolean ; rdfs:comment "CamelCase object properties are deprecated in URREF version 4.1.0, they will be removed in version 5."@en ; owl:equivalentProperty :appliesTo . ### http://eturwg.c4i.gmu.edu/files/ontologies/URREF#appliesToHandling :appliesToHandling a owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:label "Applies To Handling" ; skos:hiddenLabel "appliesToHandling" ; owl:versionInfo "4.1.0" ; rdfs:subPropertyOf :appliesTo ; rdfs:domain :InformationHandlingMethod ; rdfs:range :InformationHandlingCriterion ; rdfs:isDefinedBy "TODO" ; owl:versionInfo "4.0.0" . :appliesToHandling a owl:ObjectProperty ; owl:versionInfo "4.1.0" ; owl:deprecated "true"^^xsd:boolean ; rdfs:comment "CamelCase object properties are deprecated in URREF version 4.1.0, they will be removed in version 5."@en ; owl:equivalentProperty :appliesToHandling . ### http://eturwg.c4i.gmu.edu/files/ontologies/URREF#appliesToReasoning :appliesToReasoning a owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:label "Applies To Reasoning" ; skos:hiddenLabel "appliesToReasoning" ; owl:versionInfo "4.1.0" ; rdfs:subPropertyOf :appliesTo ; rdfs:domain :UncertaintyReasoning ; rdfs:range :ReasoningCriterion ; rdfs:isDefinedBy "TODO" ; owl:versionInfo "4.0.0" . :appliesToReasoning a owl:ObjectProperty ; owl:versionInfo "4.1.0" ; owl:deprecated "true"^^xsd:boolean ; rdfs:comment "CamelCase object properties are deprecated in URREF version 4.1.0, they will be removed in version 5."@en ; owl:equivalentProperty :appliesToReasoning . ### http://eturwg.c4i.gmu.edu/files/ontologies/URREF#appliesToRepresentation :appliesToRepresentation a owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:label "Applies To Representation" ; skos:hiddenLabel "appliesToRepresentation" ; owl:versionInfo "4.1.0" ; rdfs:subPropertyOf :appliesTo ; rdfs:domain :UncertaintyRepresentation ; rdfs:range :RepresentationCriterion ; rdfs:isDefinedBy "TODO" ; owl:versionInfo "4.0.0" . :appliesToRepresentation a owl:ObjectProperty ; owl:versionInfo "4.1.0" ; owl:deprecated "true"^^xsd:boolean ; rdfs:comment "CamelCase object properties are deprecated in URREF version 4.1.0, they will be removed in version 5."@en ; owl:equivalentProperty :appliesToRepresentation . ### http://eturwg.c4i.gmu.edu/files/ontologies/URREF#assesses :assesses a owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:label "Assesses" ; skos:hiddenLabel "assesses" ; owl:versionInfo "4.1.0" ; rdfs:subPropertyOf owl:topObjectProperty ; owl:inverseOf :isAssessedBy ; rdfs:domain :Credibility ; rdfs:range :DataInput . :assesses a owl:ObjectProperty ; owl:versionInfo "4.1.0" ; owl:deprecated "true"^^xsd:boolean ; rdfs:comment "CamelCase object properties are deprecated in URREF version 4.1.0, they will be removed in version 5."@en ; owl:equivalentProperty :assesses . ### http://eturwg.c4i.gmu.edu/files/ontologies/URREF#basedOn :basedOn a owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:label "Based On" ; skos:hiddenLabel "basedOn" ; owl:versionInfo "4.1.0" ; rdfs:subPropertyOf owl:topObjectProperty ; rdfs:domain :InformationHandlingMethod, :UncertaintyReasoning, :UncertaintyRepresentation ; rdfs:range :FusionMethod ; rdfs:isDefinedBy "TODO" ; owl:versionInfo "4.0.0" . :basedOn a owl:ObjectProperty ; owl:versionInfo "4.1.0" ; owl:deprecated "true"^^xsd:boolean ; rdfs:comment "CamelCase object properties are deprecated in URREF version 4.1.0, they will be removed in version 5."@en ; owl:equivalentProperty :basedOn . ### http://eturwg.c4i.gmu.edu/files/ontologies/URREF#employs :employs a owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:label "Employs" ; skos:hiddenLabel "employs" ; owl:versionInfo "4.1.0" ; rdfs:subPropertyOf owl:topObjectProperty ; rdfs:domain :EvaluationMeasure ; rdfs:range :EvaluationProcess ; rdfs:isDefinedBy "TODO" ; owl:versionInfo "4.0.0" . :employs a owl:ObjectProperty ; owl:versionInfo "4.1.0" ; owl:deprecated "true"^^xsd:boolean ; rdfs:comment "CamelCase object properties are deprecated in URREF version 4.1.0, they will be removed in version 5."@en ; owl:equivalentProperty :employs . ### http://eturwg.c4i.gmu.edu/files/ontologies/URREF#hasInformation :hasInformation a owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:label "Has Information" ; skos:hiddenLabel "hasInformation" ; owl:versionInfo "4.1.0" ; rdfs:subPropertyOf owl:topObjectProperty ; rdfs:domain :DataInput , :Source . :hasInformation a owl:ObjectProperty ; owl:versionInfo "4.1.0" ; owl:deprecated "true"^^xsd:boolean ; rdfs:comment "CamelCase object properties are deprecated in URREF version 4.1.0, they will be removed in version 5."@en ; owl:equivalentProperty :hasInformation . ### http://eturwg.c4i.gmu.edu/files/ontologies/URREF#impacts :impacts a owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:label "Impacts" ; skos:hiddenLabel "impacts" ; owl:versionInfo "4.1.0" ; rdfs:subPropertyOf owl:topObjectProperty ; rdfs:domain :InformationCriterion, :SourceCriterion ; rdfs:range :WeightOfInformation ; rdfs:comment "TODO: decide whether associations are pascalCase or CamelCase."@en ; owl:versionInfo "4.0.0" . :impacts a owl:ObjectProperty ; owl:versionInfo "4.1.0" ; owl:deprecated "true"^^xsd:boolean ; rdfs:comment "CamelCase object properties are deprecated in URREF version 4.1.0, they will be removed in version 5."@en ; owl:equivalentProperty :impacts . ### http://eturwg.c4i.gmu.edu/files/ontologies/URREF#isAssessedBy :isAssessedBy a owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:label "Is Assessed By" ; skos:hiddenLabel "isAssessedBy" ; owl:versionInfo "4.1.0" ; rdfs:subPropertyOf owl:topObjectProperty ; rdfs:domain :DataInput ; rdfs:range :Credibility . :isAssessedBy a owl:ObjectProperty ; owl:versionInfo "4.1.0" ; owl:deprecated "true"^^xsd:boolean ; rdfs:comment "CamelCase object properties are deprecated in URREF version 4.1.0, they will be removed in version 5."@en ; owl:equivalentProperty :isAssessedBy . ### http://eturwg.c4i.gmu.edu/files/ontologies/URREF#measures :measures a owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:label "Measures" ; skos:hiddenLabel "measures" ; owl:versionInfo "4.1.0" ; rdfs:subPropertyOf owl:topObjectProperty ; rdfs:domain :EvaluationMeasure ; rdfs:range :EvaluationCriterion ; rdfs:isDefinedBy "TODO" ; owl:versionInfo "4.0.0" . :measures a owl:ObjectProperty ; owl:versionInfo "4.1.0" ; owl:deprecated "true"^^xsd:boolean ; rdfs:comment "CamelCase object properties are deprecated in URREF version 4.1.0, they will be removed in version 5."@en ; owl:equivalentProperty :measures . ################################################################# # Data properties ################################################################# ### http://eturwg.c4i.gmu.edu/files/ontologies/URREF#hasPieceOfInformation :hasPieceOfInformation a owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:label "Has Piece Of Information" ; skos:hiddenLabel "HasPieceOfInformation" ; owl:versionInfo "4.1.0" ; rdfs:subPropertyOf owl:topDataProperty ; rdfs:domain :Evidence ; rdfs:range xsd:string . :HasPieceOfInformation a owl:DatatypeProperty ; owl:versionInfo "4.1.0" ; owl:deprecated "true"^^xsd:boolean ; rdfs:comment "CamelCase object properties are deprecated in URREF version 4.1.0, they will be removed in version 5."@en ; owl:equivalentProperty :hasPieceOfInformation . ### http://eturwg.c4i.gmu.edu/files/ontologies/URREF#hasUncertanitySupport :hasUncertanitySupport a owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:label "Has Uncertanity Support" ; skos:hiddenLabel "HasUncertanitySupport" ; owl:versionInfo "4.1.0" ; rdfs:subPropertyOf owl:topDataProperty ; rdfs:domain :Evidence ; rdfs:range xsd:string . :HasUncertanitySupport a owl:DatatypeProperty ; owl:versionInfo "4.1.0" ; owl:deprecated "true"^^xsd:boolean ; rdfs:comment "CamelCase object properties are deprecated in URREF version 4.1.0, they will be removed in version 5."@en ; owl:equivalentProperty :hasUncertanitySupport . ### http://eturwg.c4i.gmu.edu/files/ontologies/URREF#typeOfInformation :typeOfInformation a owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:label "Type Of Information" ; skos:hiddenLabel "TypeOfInformation" ; owl:versionInfo "4.1.0" ; rdfs:subPropertyOf owl:topDataProperty ; rdfs:domain :Evidence ; rdfs:range xsd:string . :TypeOfInformation a owl:DatatypeProperty ; owl:versionInfo "4.1.0" ; owl:deprecated "true"^^xsd:boolean ; rdfs:comment "CamelCase object properties are deprecated in URREF version 4.1.0, they will be removed in version 5."@en ; owl:equivalentProperty :typeOfInformation . ### http://eturwg.c4i.gmu.edu/files/ontologies/URREF#hasCode :hasCode a owl:DatatypeProperty , owl:FunctionalProperty ; rdfs:label "Has Code" ; skos:hiddenLabel "hasCode" ; owl:versionInfo "4.1.0" ; rdfs:subPropertyOf owl:topDataProperty . :hasCode a owl:DatatypeProperty ; owl:versionInfo "4.1.0" ; owl:deprecated "true"^^xsd:boolean ; rdfs:comment "CamelCase object properties are deprecated in URREF version 4.1.0, they will be removed in version 5."@en ; owl:equivalentProperty :hasCode . ### http://eturwg.c4i.gmu.edu/files/ontologies/URREF#useSource :useSource a owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:label "Use Source" ; skos:hiddenLabel "usesource" ; owl:versionInfo "4.1.0" ; rdfs:subPropertyOf owl:topDataProperty . :usesource a owl:DatatypeProperty ; owl:versionInfo "4.1.0" ; owl:deprecated "true"^^xsd:boolean ; rdfs:comment "CamelCase object properties are deprecated in URREF version 4.1.0, they will be removed in version 5."@en ; owl:equivalentProperty :useSource . ################################################################# # Classes ################################################################# ### http://eturwg.c4i.gmu.edu/files/ontologies/URREF#Accuracy :Accuracy a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Accuracy" ; rdfs:subClassOf :Quality ; rdfs:isDefinedBy "Closeness of agreement between an evaluation subject value and the true value of the quantity or quality being evaluated." . ### http://eturwg.c4i.gmu.edu/files/ontologies/URREF#Adaptability :Adaptability a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Adaptability" ; rdfs:subClassOf :RepresentationCriterion ; rdfs:isDefinedBy "Ability of the representational model to allow for different configurations of the model. " . ### http://eturwg.c4i.gmu.edu/files/ontologies/URREF#Aleatory :Aleatory a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Aleatory" ; rdfs:subClassOf :UncertaintyNature . ### http://eturwg.c4i.gmu.edu/files/ontologies/URREF#AmbiguousEvidence :AmbiguousEvidence a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Ambiguous Evidence" ; rdfs:subClassOf :UncertainEvidence . ### http://eturwg.c4i.gmu.edu/files/ontologies/URREF#Assessment :Assessment a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Assessment" ; rdfs:subClassOf :Expressiveness ; rdfs:isDefinedBy "Measure of the ability of the system to handle the types of uncertainty assessments (e.g., verbal, quantitative, combined) needed for a given problem, and to distinguish them from one another. " . ### http://eturwg.c4i.gmu.edu/files/ontologies/URREF#Availability :Availability a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Availability" ; rdfs:subClassOf :InformationHandlingCriterion ; rdfs:isDefinedBy "TODO" ; owl:versionInfo "4.0.0" . ### http://eturwg.c4i.gmu.edu/files/ontologies/URREF#BeliefFunctions :BeliefFunctions a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Belief Functions" ; rdfs:subClassOf :UncertaintyTheory ; rdfs:comment "Belief functions are closely related to probabilities. Beliefs in a hypothesis is calculated as the sum of the masses of all sets it encloses. A belief function differs from a Bayesian probability model in that one does not condition on those parts of the evidence for which no probabilities are specified. This ability to explicitly model the degree of ignorance makes the theory very appealing and has been applied in areas such as inconsistency handling in OWL ontologies (Nikolov et al., 2007) and ontology mapping (e.g. Yaghlane and Laamari, 2007)."@en . ### http://eturwg.c4i.gmu.edu/files/ontologies/URREF#CommonSenseKnowledge :CommonSenseKnowledge a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Common Sense Knowledge" ; rdfs:subClassOf :GenericKnowledge ; rdfs:isDefinedBy "TODO"@en ; owl:versionInfo "4.0.0" . ### http://eturwg.c4i.gmu.edu/files/ontologies/URREF#Compatibility :Compatibility a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Compatibility" ; rdfs:subClassOf :RepresentationCriterion ; owl:disjointWith :Expressiveness ; rdfs:isDefinedBy "Measure of how compatible a given knowledge representation is to data standards, and should be related to the degree of flexibility it has in being coded with various standards." . ### http://eturwg.c4i.gmu.edu/files/ontologies/URREF#Competency :Competency a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Competency" ; rdfs:subClassOf :SourceCriterion ; rdfs:isDefinedBy "TODO"@en ; owl:versionInfo "4.0.0" . ## http://eturwg.c4i.gmu.edu/files/ontologies/URREF.owl#Completeness :Completeness a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Completeness" ; rdfs:subClassOf :PerformanceCriterion ; rdfs:comment "Taken from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/334836334_How_to_Evaluate_High_Level_Fusion_Algorithms"@en ; rdfs:isDefinedBy """Computes the amount of information that is present in both the result r of the algorithm and the expected ideal result (i.e. ground truth), with regards to the amount of information contained in the ideal result (ground truth),"""@en; owl:versionInfo "4.1.0" . ### http://eturwg.c4i.gmu.edu/files/ontologies/URREF.owl#Correctness :Correctness a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Correctness" ; rdfs:subClassOf :PerformanceCriterion ; rdfs:comment "Taken from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/334836334_How_to_Evaluate_High_Level_Fusion_Algorithms"@en ; rdfs:isDefinedBy """Computes the amount of information that is present in both the result r of the algorithm and the expected ideal result (i.e. ground truth), with regards to the amount of information contained in the actual result r,"""@en ; owl:versionInfo "4.1.0" . ### http://eturwg.c4i.gmu.edu/files/ontologies/URREF#ComputationalCost :ComputationalCost a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Computational Cost" ; rdfs:subClassOf :PerformanceCriterion ; rdfs:comment "Moved from \"ReasoningCriterion\" in version 4.0.0." ; rdfs:isDefinedBy "Measure of how much of the system’s computational resources are required by a given representational technique to produce its results." ; owl:versionInfo "4.0.0" . ### http://eturwg.c4i.gmu.edu/files/ontologies/URREF#Confidentiality :Confidentiality a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Confidentiality" ; rdfs:subClassOf :InformationHandlingCriterion ; rdfs:isDefinedBy "TODO" ; owl:versionInfo "4.0.0" . ### http://eturwg.c4i.gmu.edu/files/ontologies/URREF#Configurality :Configurality a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Configurality" ; rdfs:subClassOf :Expressiveness ; rdfs:isDefinedBy """[NOT REVIEWED as of GM55] Ability of an uncertainty representation to support combining uncertainty about many propositions and/or variables, of different types, with different types of uncertainty.""" . ### http://eturwg.c4i.gmu.edu/files/ontologies/URREF#Consistency :Consistency a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Consistency" ; rdfs:subClassOf :ReasoningCriterion ; rdfs:isDefinedBy "Measure of the ability of the reasoning process to produce the same results when provided with the same data under the same conditions." . ### http://eturwg.c4i.gmu.edu/files/ontologies/URREF#Credibility :Credibility a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Credibility" ; rdfs:subClassOf :InformationCriterion ; rdfs:isDefinedBy "Measure of the degree to which an evaluation subject can be believed or accepted as true, real, or honest." . ### http://eturwg.c4i.gmu.edu/files/ontologies/URREF#DataInput :DataInput a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Data Input" ; rdfs:subClassOf :FusionSystem ; owl:versionInfo "4.0.0" . ### http://eturwg.c4i.gmu.edu/files/ontologies/URREF#DataOutput :DataOutput a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Data Output" ; rdfs:subClassOf :FusionSystem ; owl:versionInfo "4.0.0" . ### http://eturwg.c4i.gmu.edu/files/ontologies/URREF#DataProcessingTechnique :DataProcessingTechnique a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Data Processing Technique" ; rdfs:subClassOf :FusionSystem ; owl:versionInfo "4.0.0" . ### http://eturwg.c4i.gmu.edu/files/ontologies/URREF#Dependency :Dependency a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Dependency" ; rdfs:subClassOf :Expressiveness ; rdfs:isDefinedBy "Ability of the uncertainty representation to capture dependency among propositions (e.g., cause and effect, relevance, statistical association)." . ### http://eturwg.c4i.gmu.edu/files/ontologies/URREF#DissonantEvidence :DissonantEvidence a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Dissonant Evidence" ; rdfs:subClassOf :UncertainEvidence . ### http://eturwg.c4i.gmu.edu/files/ontologies/URREF#Epistemic :Epistemic a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Epistemic" ; rdfs:subClassOf :UncertaintyNature . ### http://eturwg.c4i.gmu.edu/files/ontologies/URREF#EvaluationCriterion :EvaluationCriterion a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Evaluation Criterion" ; rdfs:subClassOf owl:Thing ; rdfs:isDefinedBy "Encompasses all the different aspects that must be considered when evaluating uncertainty handling in multi-sensor fusion systems" . ### http://eturwg.c4i.gmu.edu/files/ontologies/URREF#EvaluationMeasure :EvaluationMeasure a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Evaluation Measure" ; rdfs:subClassOf owl:Thing ; rdfs:comment "Examples covers: STANAG2511Credibility, STANAG2511Reliability, Shanon entropy..." , "TODO: what about quantitative versus qualitiative?" ; rdfs:isDefinedBy "TODO" ; owl:versionInfo "4.0.0" . ### http://eturwg.c4i.gmu.edu/files/ontologies/URREF#EvaluationProcess :EvaluationProcess a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Evaluation Process" ; rdfs:subClassOf owl:Thing ; rdfs:comment """Entities of the Evaluation class are actual evaluations. According to Patton, Evaluation is a process that critically examines a program. It involves collecting and analyzing information about a program's activities, characteristics, and outcomes. Its purpose is to make judgments about a program, to improve its effectiveness, and/or to inform programming decisions. Patton, M.Q. (1987). Qualitative Research Evaluation Methods. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publishers.)."""@en . ### http://eturwg.c4i.gmu.edu/files/ontologies/URREF#EvaluationSubject :EvaluationSubject a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Evaluation Subject" ; rdfs:subClassOf owl:Thing ; rdfs:comment "An Evaluation Subject is an item which can be assessed according to the criteria defined in the URREF ontology."@en . ### http://eturwg.c4i.gmu.edu/files/ontologies/URREF#Evidence :Evidence a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Evidence" ; rdfs:subClassOf owl:Thing ; rdfs:comment "An expression in some logical language that evaluates to a truth-value (formula, axiom, assertion). It is then assumed that information will be presented in the form of sentences. So the uncertainty will be associated with sentences."@en , """Evidence, for the purpose of this ontology is considered to be equivalent to: - Sentence - Information""" ; rdfs:isDefinedBy "http://www.w3.org/2005/Incubator/urw3/XGR-urw3-20080331/Uncertainty.owl"^^xsd:anyURI ; owl:deprecated "true"^^xsd:boolean ; owl:versionInfo "4.0.0" . ### http://eturwg.c4i.gmu.edu/files/ontologies/URREF#Explainability :Explainability a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Explainability" ; rdfs:subClassOf :InformationCriterion ; rdfs:isDefinedBy "TODO" ; owl:versionInfo "4.0.0" . ### http://eturwg.c4i.gmu.edu/files/ontologies/URREF#Expressiveness :Expressiveness a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Expressiveness" ; rdfs:subClassOf :RepresentationCriterion ; rdfs:isDefinedBy "Measure of the power of a knowledge representation formalism to convey all relevant aspects of a given fusion problem." . ### http://eturwg.c4i.gmu.edu/files/ontologies/URREF#FusionMethod :FusionMethod a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Fusion Method" ; rdfs:subClassOf owl:Thing ; rdfs:isDefinedBy "TODO" ; owl:versionInfo "4.0.0" . ### http://eturwg.c4i.gmu.edu/files/ontologies/URREF#FusionSystem :FusionSystem a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Fusion System" ; rdfs:subClassOf owl:Thing . ### http://eturwg.c4i.gmu.edu/files/ontologies/URREF#FusionSystemComponent :FusionSystemComponent a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Fusion System Component" ; rdfs:subClassOf owl:Thing ; owl:deprecated "true"^^xsd:boolean ; owl:versionInfo "4.0.0" . ### http://eturwg.c4i.gmu.edu/files/ontologies/URREF#FusionSystemProcess :FusionSystemProcess a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Fusion System Process" ; rdfs:subClassOf owl:Thing ; owl:deprecated "true"^^xsd:boolean ; owl:versionInfo "4.0.0" . ### http://eturwg.c4i.gmu.edu/files/ontologies/URREF#FuzzySets :FuzzySets a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Fuzzy Sets" ; rdfs:subClassOf :UncertaintyTheory ; rdfs:comment "In contrast to probabilistic formalisms, which allow for representing and processing degrees of uncertainty about ambiguous pieces of information, fuzzy formalisms allow for representing and processing degrees of truth about vague (or imprecise) pieces of information. It is important to point out that vague statements are truth-functional, that is, the degree of truth of a vague complex statement (which is constructed from elementary vague statements via logical operators) can be calculated from the degrees of truth of its constituents, while uncertain complex statements are generally not a function of the degrees of uncertainty of their constituents (Dubois and Prade, 1994)."@en . ### http://eturwg.c4i.gmu.edu/files/ontologies/URREF#GenericKnowledge :GenericKnowledge a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Generic Knowledge" ; rdfs:subClassOf :Information ; rdfs:isDefinedBy "TODO"@en ; rdfs:seeAlso "TODO: ref (ChatGPT paper)" ; owl:versionInfo "4.0.0" . ### http://eturwg.c4i.gmu.edu/files/ontologies/URREF#HigherOrderUncertainty :HigherOrderUncertainty a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Higher Order Uncertainty" ; rdfs:subClassOf :Expressiveness ; rdfs:isDefinedBy """[NOT REVIEWED as of GM55] Ability of the system to represent uncertainty about the uncertainty model, including parameters, structure, and/or type of  model. """ . ### http://eturwg.c4i.gmu.edu/files/ontologies/URREF#IncompleteEvidence :IncompleteEvidence a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Incomplete Evidence" ; rdfs:subClassOf :UncertainEvidence . ### http://eturwg.c4i.gmu.edu/files/ontologies/URREF#InconclusiveEvidence :InconclusiveEvidence a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Inconclusive Evidence" ; rdfs:subClassOf :UncertainEvidence . ### http://eturwg.c4i.gmu.edu/files/ontologies/URREF#Information :Information a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Information" ; rdfs:subClassOf owl:Thing . ### http://eturwg.c4i.gmu.edu/files/ontologies/URREF#InformationCriterion :InformationCriterion a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Information Criterion" ; rdfs:subClassOf :EvaluationCriterion ; rdfs:comment "Renammed from \"DataCriteron\" as of version 4.0.0."@en ; rdfs:isDefinedBy "Evaluation Criteria that concern aspects of information and their relationship to source, the object being reported upon, and the objectives of the fusion process."@en ; owl:incompatibleWith 4 ; owl:versionInfo "4.0.0" . ### http://eturwg.c4i.gmu.edu/files/ontologies/URREF#InformationHandlingCriterion :InformationHandlingCriterion a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Information Handling Criterion" ; rdfs:subClassOf :EvaluationCriterion ; rdfs:comment "Renamed from \"DataHandlingCriterion\" in version 4.0.0." ; rdfs:isDefinedBy "Measure of the way data is managed by the fusion system." ; owl:versionInfo "4.0.0" . ### http://eturwg.c4i.gmu.edu/files/ontologies/URREF#InformationHandlingMethod :InformationHandlingMethod a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Information Handling Method" ; rdfs:subClassOf owl:Thing ; rdfs:isDefinedBy "TODO" ; owl:versionInfo "4.0.0" . ### http://eturwg.c4i.gmu.edu/files/ontologies/URREF#Integrity :Integrity a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Integrity" ; rdfs:subClassOf :InformationHandlingCriterion ; rdfs:isDefinedBy "TODO" ; owl:versionInfo "4.0.0" . ### http://eturwg.c4i.gmu.edu/files/ontologies/URREF#Interpretability :Interpretability a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Interpretability" ; rdfs:subClassOf :ReasoningCriterion ; rdfs:isDefinedBy "TODO" ; owl:versionInfo "4.0.0" . ### http://eturwg.c4i.gmu.edu/files/ontologies/URREF#Interpretation :Interpretation a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Interpretation" ; rdfs:subClassOf owl:Thing ; owl:deprecated "true"^^xsd:boolean ; owl:versionInfo "4.0.0" . ### http://eturwg.c4i.gmu.edu/files/ontologies/URREF#Interval :Interval a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Interval" ; rdfs:subClassOf :TypeOfScale . ### http://eturwg.c4i.gmu.edu/files/ontologies/URREF#KnowledgeHandling :KnowledgeHandling a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Knowledge Handling" ; rdfs:subClassOf :RepresentationCriterion ; rdfs:isDefinedBy "Measure the ability of a given uncertainty representation technique to convey knowledge."@en . ### http://eturwg.c4i.gmu.edu/files/ontologies/URREF#LogicalRule :LogicalRule a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Logical Rule" ; rdfs:subClassOf :GenericKnowledge ; rdfs:isDefinedBy "TODO"@en ; owl:versionInfo "4.0.0" . ### http://eturwg.c4i.gmu.edu/files/ontologies/URREF#Nominal :Nominal a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Nominal" ; rdfs:subClassOf :TypeOfScale . ### http://eturwg.c4i.gmu.edu/files/ontologies/URREF#Objective :Objective a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Objective" ; rdfs:subClassOf :UncertaintyDerivation . ### http://eturwg.c4i.gmu.edu/files/ontologies/URREF#Objectivity :Objectivity a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Objectivity" ; rdfs:subClassOf :SourceCriterion ; rdfs:isDefinedBy "Measure of the extent to which an evaluation subject reports about a matter of fact in an unbiased manner." ; owl:incompatibleWith 4 ; owl:versionInfo "4.0.0" . ### http://eturwg.c4i.gmu.edu/files/ontologies/URREF#Observation :Observation a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Observation" ; rdfs:subClassOf :SingularEvidence ; rdfs:isDefinedBy "TODO"@en ; owl:versionInfo "4.0.0" . ### http://eturwg.c4i.gmu.edu/files/ontologies/URREF#ObservationalSensitivity :ObservationalSensitivity a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Observational Sensitivity" ; rdfs:subClassOf :Credibility , :SourceCriterion ; rdfs:isDefinedBy "Quotient of the change in a result of evaluation subject  and the corresponding change in a value of a quality being observed." ; owl:deprecated "true"^^xsd:boolean ; owl:incompatibleWith 4 ; owl:versionInfo "4.0.0" . ### http://eturwg.c4i.gmu.edu/files/ontologies/URREF#Ordinal :Ordinal a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Ordinal" ; rdfs:subClassOf :TypeOfScale . ### http://eturwg.c4i.gmu.edu/files/ontologies/URREF#Outcomes :Outcomes a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Outcomes" ; rdfs:subClassOf :Expressiveness ; rdfs:isDefinedBy """[NOT REVIEWED as of GM55] Ability to represent different kinds of outcomes for uncertain variables, e.g., Boolean, qualitative categorical, ordinal, discrete numerical, continuous.""" . ### http://eturwg.c4i.gmu.edu/files/ontologies/URREF#PerformanceCriterion :PerformanceCriterion a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Performance Criterion" ; rdfs:subClassOf :EvaluationCriterion ; rdfs:comment "Moved from \"ReasoningCriterion\" and renamed from \"Performance\" in version 4.0.0." ; rdfs:isDefinedBy "Measure how suitable the representational model is to handle the functional requirements of an information fusion system. Other system architecture factors also affect these metrics." ; owl:versionInfo "4.0.0" . ### http://eturwg.c4i.gmu.edu/files/ontologies/URREF#PhysicalRule :PhysicalRule a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Physical Rule" ; rdfs:subClassOf :GenericKnowledge ; rdfs:isDefinedBy "TODO"@en ; owl:versionInfo "4.0.0" . ### http://eturwg.c4i.gmu.edu/files/ontologies/URREF#Precision :Precision a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Precision" ; rdfs:subClassOf :Quality ; rdfs:isDefinedBy """TODO, decide between : - The extent to which a piece of information covers different values. - The extent to which the domain of the information is constrained. - Previous definition: \"Closeness of agreement between indications or measured quantity values obtained by replicate measurements on the same or similar evaluation subjects under specified conditions.\""""@en . ### http://eturwg.c4i.gmu.edu/files/ontologies/URREF#Probability :Probability a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Probability" ; rdfs:subClassOf :UncertaintyTheory ; rdfs:comment "Probability theory provides a mathematically sound representation language and formal calculus for rational degrees of belief, which gives different agents the freedom to have different beliefs about a given hypothesis."@en . ### http://eturwg.c4i.gmu.edu/files/ontologies/URREF#Quality :Quality a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Quality" ; rdfs:subClassOf :InformationCriterion ; rdfs:isDefinedBy "Ability to assess the degree of informational quality of the data" . ### http://eturwg.c4i.gmu.edu/files/ontologies/URREF#RandomSets :RandomSets a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Random Sets" ; rdfs:subClassOf :UncertaintyTheory ; rdfs:comment "A rough set, first described by a Polish computer scientist Zdzisław I. Pawlak, is a formal approximation of a crisp set (i.e., conventional set) in terms of a pair of sets which give the lower and the upper approximation of the original set. In the standard version of rough set theory (Pawlak 1991), the lower- and upper-approximation sets are crisp sets, but in other variations, the approximating sets may be fuzzy set"@en ; rdfs:isDefinedBy "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rough_sets"^^xsd:anyURI . ### http://eturwg.c4i.gmu.edu/files/ontologies/URREF#Ratio :Ratio a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Ratio" ; rdfs:subClassOf :TypeOfScale . ### http://eturwg.c4i.gmu.edu/files/ontologies/URREF#ReasoningCriterion :ReasoningCriterion a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Reasoning Criterion" ; rdfs:subClassOf :EvaluationCriterion ; rdfs:isDefinedBy "Encompasses criteria directly affecting how an information fusion system transforms its input data into knowledge. It can also be called as process or inference criteria, as it deals with how the uncertainty model performs operations with information." . ### http://eturwg.c4i.gmu.edu/files/ontologies/URREF#Relational :Relational a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Relational" ; rdfs:subClassOf :Expressiveness ; rdfs:isDefinedBy """[NOT REVIEWED as of GM55] Ability to represent uncertainty about domains with relational structure, e.g.,   attribute value uncertainty; reference uncertainty; type uncertainty; existence uncertainty.""" . ### http://eturwg.c4i.gmu.edu/files/ontologies/URREF#RelevanceToProblem :RelevanceToProblem a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Relevance To Problem" ; rdfs:subClassOf :InformationCriterion ; rdfs:isDefinedBy "Measure the degree to which an evaluation subject has direct bearing on the objectives of the fusion process. " . ### http://eturwg.c4i.gmu.edu/files/ontologies/URREF#Reliability :Reliability a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Reliability" ; rdfs:subClassOf :SourceCriterion ; rdfs:isDefinedBy "TODO"@en ; owl:versionInfo "4.0.0" . ### http://eturwg.c4i.gmu.edu/files/ontologies/URREF#RepresentationCriterion :RepresentationCriterion a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Representation Criterion" ; rdfs:subClassOf :EvaluationCriterion ; rdfs:isDefinedBy "Encompasses criteria related to how uncertainty is characterized, captured and stored in a manner that can be processed by the fusion system. " . ### http://eturwg.c4i.gmu.edu/files/ontologies/URREF#Reputation :Reputation a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Reputation" ; rdfs:subClassOf :SourceCriterion ; rdfs:isDefinedBy "TODO"@en ; owl:versionInfo "4.0.0" . ### http://eturwg.c4i.gmu.edu/files/ontologies/URREF#RoughSets :RoughSets a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Rough Sets" ; rdfs:subClassOf :UncertaintyTheory . ### http://eturwg.c4i.gmu.edu/files/ontologies/URREF#STANAG2511 :STANAG2511 a owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :EvaluationMeasure ; owl:deprecated "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### http://eturwg.c4i.gmu.edu/files/ontologies/URREF#STANAG2511Credibility :STANAG2511Credibility a owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :STANAG2511 ; owl:deprecated "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### http://eturwg.c4i.gmu.edu/files/ontologies/URREF#STANAG2511Reliability :STANAG2511Reliability a owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :STANAG2511 ; owl:deprecated "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### http://eturwg.c4i.gmu.edu/files/ontologies/URREF#Scalability :Scalability a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Scalability" ; rdfs:subClassOf :ReasoningCriterion ; rdfs:isDefinedBy "Measure of the ability to handle a growing amount of work in a capable manner or its ability to be enlarged to accommodate that growth." . ### http://eturwg.c4i.gmu.edu/files/ontologies/URREF#SelfConfidence :SelfConfidence a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Self Confidence" ; rdfs:subClassOf :Credibility , :SourceCriterion ; rdfs:isDefinedBy "Measure of the evaluation subject's assessment of its own credibility." ; owl:deprecated "true"^^xsd:boolean ; owl:incompatibleWith 4 ; owl:versionInfo "4.0.0" . ### http://eturwg.c4i.gmu.edu/files/ontologies/URREF#SensorMeasurement :SensorMeasurement a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Sensor Measurement" ; rdfs:subClassOf :SingularEvidence ; rdfs:isDefinedBy "TODO"@en ; owl:versionInfo "4.0.0" . ### http://eturwg.c4i.gmu.edu/files/ontologies/URREF#Simplicity :Simplicity a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Simplicity" ; rdfs:subClassOf :RepresentationCriterion ; rdfs:isDefinedBy "Assesses the information system's ability to execute common operations without requiring deep knowledge about its inner details. " . ### http://eturwg.c4i.gmu.edu/files/ontologies/URREF#SingularEvidence :SingularEvidence a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Singular Evidence" ; rdfs:subClassOf :Information ; rdfs:isDefinedBy "TODO"@en ; rdfs:seeAlso "TODO: ref (ChatGPT paper)" ; owl:versionInfo "4.0.0" . ### http://eturwg.c4i.gmu.edu/files/ontologies/URREF#Soudness :Soudness a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Soudness" ; rdfs:subClassOf :ReasoningCriterion ; rdfs:comment "Changed name in version 4.0.0: from \"Correctness\" to \"Soundness\"."@en ; rdfs:isDefinedBy "The quality of being based on valid reason or good judgement."@en ; owl:backwardCompatibleWith 4 ; owl:versionInfo "4.0.0" . ### http://eturwg.c4i.gmu.edu/files/ontologies/URREF#Source :Source a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Source" ; rdfs:subClassOf owl:Thing ; rdfs:comment "A source is the origin of the information."@en . ### http://eturwg.c4i.gmu.edu/files/ontologies/URREF#SourceCriterion :SourceCriterion a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Source Criterion" ; rdfs:subClassOf :EvaluationCriterion ; rdfs:isDefinedBy "Any feature of the source which will affect the quality of the information provided by the source."@en ; owl:versionInfo "4.0.0" . ### http://eturwg.c4i.gmu.edu/files/ontologies/URREF#StatisticalModel :StatisticalModel a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Statistical Model" ; rdfs:subClassOf :GenericKnowledge ; rdfs:isDefinedBy "TODO"@en ; owl:versionInfo "4.0.0" . ### http://eturwg.c4i.gmu.edu/files/ontologies/URREF#Subjective :Subjective a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Subjective" ; rdfs:subClassOf :UncertaintyDerivation . ### http://eturwg.c4i.gmu.edu/files/ontologies/URREF#Testimony :Testimony a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Testimony" ; rdfs:subClassOf :SingularEvidence ; rdfs:isDefinedBy "TODO"@en ; owl:versionInfo "4.0.0" . ### http://eturwg.c4i.gmu.edu/files/ontologies/URREF#Throughput :Throughput a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Throughput" ; rdfs:subClassOf :PerformanceCriterion ; rdfs:isDefinedBy "Measure of the average (and (possibly peak) rate of conversion of inputs to outputs." ; owl:versionInfo "4.0.0" . ### http://eturwg.c4i.gmu.edu/files/ontologies/URREF#Timeliness :Timeliness a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Timeliness" ; rdfs:subClassOf :PerformanceCriterion ; rdfs:isDefinedBy "Measure of the ability to produce results within a required timeframe." ; owl:versionInfo "4.0.0" . ### http://eturwg.c4i.gmu.edu/files/ontologies/URREF#Traceability :Traceability a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Traceability" ; rdfs:subClassOf :InformationHandlingCriterion ; rdfs:isDefinedBy "Measure of the ability of a fusion system to provide an accurate and unbroken historical record of its inputs and the chain of operations that led to its conclusions." . ### http://eturwg.c4i.gmu.edu/files/ontologies/URREF#Transparency :Transparency a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Transparency" ; rdfs:subClassOf :SourceCriterion ; rdfs:isDefinedBy "TODO" ; owl:versionInfo "4.0.0" . ### http://eturwg.c4i.gmu.edu/files/ontologies/URREF#Trust :Trust a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Trust" ; rdfs:subClassOf owl:Thing ; rdfs:isDefinedBy "TODO: placeholder to import trust ontologies" ; owl:versionInfo "4.0.0" . ### http://eturwg.c4i.gmu.edu/files/ontologies/URREF#TypeOfScale :TypeOfScale a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Type Of Scale" ; rdfs:subClassOf owl:Thing . ### http://eturwg.c4i.gmu.edu/files/ontologies/URREF#UncertainEvidence :UncertainEvidence a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Uncertain Evidence" ; rdfs:subClassOf :InformationCriterion ; rdfs:comment "Moved as a subclass of InformationCriterion in version 4.0.0." ; rdfs:isDefinedBy "TODO" ; owl:versionInfo "4.0.0" . ### http://eturwg.c4i.gmu.edu/files/ontologies/URREF#UncertaintyDerivation :UncertaintyDerivation a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Uncertainty Derivation" ; rdfs:subClassOf owl:Thing ; rdfs:comment "Uncertainty derivation refers to the way it can be assessed. That is, how the uncertainty metrics can be derived."@en ; rdfs:isDefinedBy "http://www.w3.org/2005/Incubator/urw3/XGR-urw3-20080331/#uncertaintyontology"^^xsd:anyURI . ### http://eturwg.c4i.gmu.edu/files/ontologies/URREF#UncertaintyModel :UncertaintyModel a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Uncertainty Model" ; rdfs:subClassOf owl:Thing ; rdfs:comment "Renamed from \"UncertaintyFunction\" in version 4.0.0." ; rdfs:isDefinedBy """TODO: - a probability function - a support over something""" ; owl:versionInfo "4.0.0" . ### http://eturwg.c4i.gmu.edu/files/ontologies/URREF#UncertaintyNature :UncertaintyNature a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Uncertainty Nature" ; rdfs:subClassOf owl:Thing ; rdfs:comment "This captures the information about the nature of the uncertainty, i.e., whether the uncertainty is inherent in the phenomenon expressed by the sentence, or it is the result of lack of knowledge of the agent."@en ; rdfs:isDefinedBy "http://www.w3.org/2005/Incubator/urw3/XGR-urw3-20080331/#uncertaintyontology"^^xsd:anyURI . ### http://eturwg.c4i.gmu.edu/files/ontologies/URREF#UncertaintyReasoning :UncertaintyReasoning a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Uncertainty Reasoning" ; rdfs:subClassOf owl:Thing ; rdfs:isDefinedBy "TODO" ; owl:versionInfo "4.0.0" . ### http://eturwg.c4i.gmu.edu/files/ontologies/URREF#UncertaintyRepresentation :UncertaintyRepresentation a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Uncertainty Representation" ; rdfs:subClassOf owl:Thing . ### http://eturwg.c4i.gmu.edu/files/ontologies/URREF#UncertaintySupport :UncertaintySupport a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Uncertainty Support" ; rdfs:subClassOf owl:Thing ; rdfs:isDefinedBy "TODO: what you are certain about." . ### http://eturwg.c4i.gmu.edu/files/ontologies/URREF#UncertaintyTheory :UncertaintyTheory a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Uncertainty Theory" ; rdfs:subClassOf owl:Thing ; rdfs:isDefinedBy "http://www.w3.org/2005/Incubator/urw3/XGR-urw3-20080331/#uncertaintyontology"^^xsd:anyURI . ### http://eturwg.c4i.gmu.edu/files/ontologies/URREF#UncertaintyType :UncertaintyType a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Uncertainty Type" ; rdfs:subClassOf owl:Thing ; rdfs:comment "Uncertainty Type is a concept that focuses on underlying characteristics of the information that make it uncertain. "@en , """For the purposes of this ontology, Uncertainty type is equivalent to: - type of imperfection""" ; rdfs:isDefinedBy "http://www.w3.org/2005/Incubator/urw3/XGR-urw3-20080331/#uncertaintyontology"^^xsd:anyURI . ### http://eturwg.c4i.gmu.edu/files/ontologies/URREF#UnreliableEvidence :UnreliableEvidence a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Unreliable Evidence" ; rdfs:subClassOf owl:Thing ; rdfs:subClassOf :UncertainEvidence . ### http://eturwg.c4i.gmu.edu/files/ontologies/URREF#Veracity :Veracity a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Veracity" ; rdfs:subClassOf :SourceCriterion ; rdfs:isDefinedBy "Measure of the extent to which a source reports what it assesses to be the case." ; owl:incompatibleWith 4 ; owl:versionInfo "4.0.0" . ### http://eturwg.c4i.gmu.edu/files/ontologies/URREF#WeightOfInformation :WeightOfInformation a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Weight Of Information" ; rdfs:subClassOf :InformationCriterion ; rdfs:comment "Renamed from \"WeightOfEvidence\" in version 4.0.0."@en ; rdfs:isDefinedBy "Measure of the degree of impact of an evaluation subject on the result of fusion. " ; owl:backwardCompatibleWith 4 ; owl:versionInfo "4.0.0" . ################################################################# # General axioms ################################################################# [ a owl:AllDisjointClasses ; owl:members ( :BeliefFunctions :FuzzySets :Probability :RandomSets :RoughSets ) ] . [ a owl:AllDisjointClasses ; owl:members ( :Credibility :RelevanceToProblem :WeightOfInformation ) ] . [ a owl:AllDisjointClasses ; owl:members ( :InformationCriterion :InformationHandlingCriterion :ReasoningCriterion :RepresentationCriterion ) ] . ### Generated by the OWL API (version 4.5.29.2024-05-13T12:11:03Z) https://github.com/owlcs/owlapi