# Morphological Transducer for Kickapoo # Part of speech categories # # Noun # # Verb # # Adjective # # Numeral # # Adverb # # Auxilary verb # # Determiner # Punctuation / Symbols # # Sentence-ending punctuation # # Hyphen # # Comma # # Apostrophe # # Quotation mark # # Left quotation mark # # Right quotation mark # # Left parenthesis # # Right parenthesis # Animate/Inanimate tags # # Animate # # Inanimate # Number morphology # # Plural # # Singular # Possession # # 1st person singular posessor (ne-) # # 2nd person singular posessor (ke-) # # 3rd person singular posessor (o-) # Verb subcategory tags # # Intransitive verb # # Transitive verb # Verb tense/aspect/mode # # Future # # First aorist # # Second aorist # # Third aorist # # Conjunct # # Iterative # # Subjunctive # # Potential # # Imperative # # Prohibitive # # Negative # Verb agreement (subject) # # 1st person singular subject # # 2nd person singular subject # # 3rd person singular subject # # 4th person singular subject # # 1st person plural subject # # 2nd person plural subject # # 3rd person plural subject # # 4th person plural subject # # 3th preson subject to 4th person object # Other symbols # > # Morpheme boundary # # Obviative # # Interjection ############################################################################### ### M O R P H O T A C T I C S ### ############################################################################### PATTERNS ## Example inflection pattern: # NounRoot RegNounInfl Number Punctuation Adverbs Nouns Verbs #VauxVerbs #NegatedVerbs Conjunctions Demonstrative Particle Interjection Determiners Loanwords PATTERN Nouns AnimNoun InanimNoun LocNoun PATTERN AnimNoun A-Stems [ : ] A-Number N-Conj(1) A-Stems [ : ] A-Number N-Conj(2) A-Poss(1) A-Stems [ : ] A-Number A-Poss(2) PATTERN InanimNoun I-Stems [ : ] I-Number? N-Conj(1) I-Stems [ : ] I-Number? N-Conj(2) I-Poss(1) I-Stems [ : ] I-Number I-Poss(2) LEXICON N-Conj(2) :e> : PATTERN LocNoun L-Stems Loc PATTERN Verbs VerbPerson #Verb #Aspect PATTERN Adverbs Adverb #PATTERN VauxVerbs #Vaux PATTERN Conjunctions Conj PATTERN Particles Particle PATTERN Demonstratives Demonstrative PATTERN Determiners Determiner PATTERN VerbPerson #Verbstem AoristPerson(1) AoristTense(1) ( Vaux [+:] )? Verbstem(1) Verbstem(2) AoristTense(2) AoristPerson(2) V-Mode? # case for prefixes only for meskw Aorist2Person(1) ( Vaux [+:] )? Verbstem(1) Verbstem(2) Aorist2Person(2) V-Mode? Aorist3Person(1) ( Vaux [+:] )? Verbstem(1) Verbstem(2) Aorist3Person(2) V-Mode? #PrefPerson(1) ( Vaux [+:] )? Verbstem VerbAnimacy PrefPerson(2) # case for prefixes only for meskw #Verbstem Vaux? VerbAnimacy SuffPerson # case for suffixes only for meskw PATTERN Verb #Tense(1)? VStem_AA V-Mode? Tense(2)? # verb tenses N-Conj(1) ( Vaux [+:] ) Verbstem(1) Verbstem(2) N-Conj(2) # verb + vaux PATTERN Aspect #PrefPerson(1) ( Vaux [+:] )? VerbstemAux PrefPerson(2) PATTERN Loanwords Loanword ## Example inflection lexicon: # LEXICON RegNounInfl # : # :>s LEXICON A-Number :a :aki :ahi LEXICON A-Poss(2) #:no> : #:n> : #:ko> : #:k> : #:o> : :n{X}> : :k{X}> : :o> : LEXICON I-Number :i :ani LEXICON I-Poss(2) #:ne> : #:n> : #:ke> : #:k> : #:o> : :n{X}> : :k{X}> : :o> : LEXICON AoristPerson(2) :ne> :>{E}thi # Dir/LR :ne> : :ke> :>{E}thi # Dir/LR :ke> : : :>{E}thi>wa : :>{E}thi>wa>ki : :>{E}thi>nia>ni : :>{E}thi>nia>hi : :>aa>wi : :>wi #Dir/LR : :>aa>ni : :>oki : :>aa>nii : :>aa>nii>ani # inanimate :e> :>chi :e> :>ki # Dir/LR :eh> :>chi # Dir/LR :eh> :>aachi : :>aki :e> :>aki :e> :>a : :>a #Dir/LR : :>eea : :>eewa # Dir/LR : :>aachi :e> :>aachi LEXICON AoristTense(2) : : :iih> : LEXICON Aorist2Person(2) :eeh> :>aani :eeh> :>an LEXICON Aorist3Person(2) :{VC}> :>aani :{VC}> :>a LEXICON Tense(2) :iih> : # tense + person : : # this is the present and past tense, if we add it here do we have to add the tag to previous parts? # :eeh> : # the corresponding one is confusing: eehnamathoaani (when I was standing) the -aani suffix does not follow the stated "first person" meaning (according to 'Person' section above it should be 3rd person inanimate). #aor_3 tbd #:ke> : ############################################################################### ### L E X I C O N ### ############################################################################### ## Example stem lexicon: # LEXICON NounRoot # house:house # A noun # Animate noun stems LEXICON A-Stems anemoh:anemoh # dog pesia:pesia # cat wiiskenoh:wiiskenoh # bird ahkhkw:ahkhkw # drum (ceremonial) aathan:aathan # Jade stone (ceremonial) miikona:miikona # feather (ceremonial) kwiyetheeh:kwiyetheeh # boy okometh:okom{E}th # grandma ky:ky{A} # mother # sooniyaah:sooniyaah # money iskuetheh:iskuetheh # girl iskweetheeh:iskweetheeh # girl papakethomeh:papakethomeh # motor (epapakethomeha: motorcyclist) papakethoh:papakethoh # motor maah:maah # over.there manith:manith # sword(white) kotakeh:kotakeh # other otamaakan:otamaakan #cigarette nethiimee:nethiimee #my younger brother pesi:pesi #cat moopi:moopi #automobile anemw:anemw #dog ohpeny:ohpeny #potato oiiin:oiiin #horn adimaan:adimaan #German feliipiih:feliipiih #Felipe ihkwee:ihkwee #woman mahkw:mahkw #bear pasitooh:pasitooh # old man ooz:ooz # father taj:taj # possession of animate gender aamo:aamo #bee aikaazooh:aikaazooh #picture anaakw:anaakw #star anemooh:anemooh #puppy anikw:anikw #squirrel apenooh:apenooh #child apenooheeh:apenooheeh #baby asamaakaah:asamaakaah #soldier asikazoon:asikazoon #sock azaj:azaj #skin azapaapj:azapaapj #rope ceeriih:ceeriih #cherry ciikatetiih:ciikatetiih #scorpion ciiketooh:ciiketooh #coffee pot ciinooh:ciinooh #Chinese person ciipaj:ciipaj #corpse ciises:ciises #Jesus eeskikiih:eeskikiih #adolescent eezepan:eezepan #racoon iskweezeeh:iskweezeeh #girl kahkaiisj:kahkaiisj #weed Kapoones:Kapoones #Japanese person keehkiaah:keehkiaah #old person keemooteeh:keemooteeh #thief # Inanimate noun stems LEXICON I-Stems aikaachikan:aikaachikan # pencil/pen/camera menwaachikan:menwaachikan # cup pakachikan:pakachikan # hammer makatheh:makatheh # shoe motaahi:motaahi # bottle witheniikaan:witheniikaan # food-building (restaurant) iskweetheeh:iskweetheeh #girl papakethomeh:papakethomeh # motor (epapakethomeha: motorcyclist) aathen:aathen # sand thethahoon:thethahoon #scaffold methanohikan:methanohikan #paper leeci:leeci #canned milk istaooh:istaooh #state mie:mie #road poohkama:poohkama #peach nep:nep #water aniip:aniip #elm tree methoon:methoon #boat sooniaa:sooniaa #money sooniaah:sooniaah # money sooniyaah:sooniyaah # money, alternate spelling isiwiikizenjaakani:isiwiikizenjaakani # such delicious food aahiim:aahiim #thing aapikon:aapikon #pumpkin aapjaah:aapjaah #bead aatezoohkaakan:aatezoohkaakan #story aawacikan:aawacikan #truck aazenikan:aazenikan #lamp ahkj:ahkj #the world ahpapiin:ahpapiin #chair ahtoohpoon:ahtoohpoon #table aikaazoohikaan:aikaazoohikaan #movie theater aikazoon:aikazoon #shade aneciimin:aneciimin #pea anookanw:anookanw #mud apahkwaazoon:apahkwaazoon #roofing apasj:apasj #pole askihki:askihki #soil ataeeneniikaan:ataeeneniikaan #store azapimoteeh:azapimoteeh #sack azeniih:azeniih #little stone azenj:azenj #stone azenimjee:azenimjee #paved road eemehkwaan:eemehkwaan #spoon eerisoon:eerisoon #Arizona eeskihtaah:eeskihtaah #watermelon eeskoteiihimjee:eeskoteiihimjee #railroad joot:joot #Utah kaahpiih:kaahpiih #coffee kaatenj:kaatenj #cotton kaaziikweehoon:kaaziikweehoon #napkin keenisis:keenisis #Kansas keenitiih:keenitiih #candy kehcikami:kehcikami #sea kehkatw:kehkatw #year kehtikaan:kehtikaan #garden kepahootiikaan:kepahootiikaan #jail kepoceenikan:kepoceenikan #sandwich kesihkaapjeehikan:kesihkaapjeehikan #spoon kiisekw:kiisekw #sky LEXICON Verbstem(2) meskw:mesk{W} : # "be red" meno:meno : # "drink" mayo:mayo : # "stand" kanaii:kanaii : # "speak" yaaha:yaaha : # "exclaim" in:in : # "say" apiskamaw:apiskamaw : # "run over" kanon:kanon : # "speak" nowee:nowee : # "speak" eniket:eniket : # "laugh" nanatohkwih:nanatohkwih : # "bother/harass" pitike:pitike : # "enter" kiiawee:kiiawee : # "go.around" piyeenetam:piyeenetam : # "come" pahonekochi:pahonekochi : # "know" apiskamaw:apiskamaw : # "run over" nanakethi:nanakethi : # "stop" pakiet:pakiet : # "bite" ato:ato : # "have" tepaha:tepaha : # "pay" wepothee:wepothee : # "left" thekiah:thekiah : # "scared" penanakee:penanakee : # "bothered" oskiken:oskiken : # "be.young" oskiiki:oskiiki : # "be.young" aahcikateaa:aahcikateaa : #be narrow aahcikateeki:aahcikateeki : #be narrow aahcikenoohi:aahcikenoohi : #be small aahcikjaahen:aahcikjaahen : #be small aahkamezi:aahkamezi : #be clean aahkamjaa:aahkamjaa : #be clean aahkwee:aahkwee : #be angry namatho:namatho : # "stand" i:i : # say so zi:zi : # say so ihaa:ihaa : # go to that place pja:pja : # come to that place, arrive ai:ai : # be there om:om : # be there ap:ap : # sit there, be there ah:ah : # sit, sit there, be there isin:isin : # lie, lie there izen:izen : # lie, lie there nem:nem : # stand, stand there ikaapaa:ikaapaa : # stand, stand there nepaa:nepaa : # sleep, sleep there oilki:oilki : # live/dwell there #LEXICON VerbstemAux #mayo:mayo #LEXICON VerbAnimacy #:{E}thi #:aa LEXICON L-Stems atoopoon:atoopoon #table mie:mie #road onakan:onakan #plate LEXICON Loc :>eki LEXICON Conj iini:iini # and adding this increases corpur coverage by 17 (0.02910959) LEXICON Adverb iinahi:iinahi # there tenaami:tenaami # greatly kapotwe:kapotwe # at some point iinoki:iinoki # now meethihi:meethihi # everywhere chihi:chihi #for.reals chahi:chahi # even seeski:seeski # merely eiki:eiki # also teepi:teepi #enough caaki:caaki #all yooe:yooe #formally seeski:seeski #merely yoohi:yoohi #here kehcine:kehcine #near # Relative / adverbial particles inahiinaaha:inahiinaaha # at such a time inaaha:inaaha # at such a time nehkiihi:nehkiihi # for so long; so far isi:isi # thus, so oci:oci # therefore; thence/from that place tazwi:tazwi # so much/many # Quantity words maane:maane # much, many tekaai:tekaai # a little # Locative supplements ahpemeki:ahpemeki # above, over akwici:akwici # upon, on top of akwitapahkwe:akwitapahkwe # upon, on top of asici:asici # near asitapahkwe:asitapahkwe # against manoci:manoci # beside naamaahkwe:naamaahkwe # under ohkwaai:ohkwaai # full piitoonaaki:piitoonaaki # inside LEXICON Particle aakwi:aakwi # neg adding this increases corpus coverage by 6 (0.01027397) # Predicate particles aita:aita # would not kaata:kaata # don't kiihpene:kiihpene # if only; as soon as; probably tai:tai # I wish that LEXICON Demonstrative iina:iina # that iinini:iinini # that.4th adding this increases corpus coverage by 15 (0.02568493) manahi:manahi # this sehe:sehe # there caaki:caaki #all weeneeha:weeneeha #who LEXICON Vaux pooni:>pooni #stop/termination weepi:>weepi #inception/start wepi:>wepi #inception/start kaski:>kaski #ablility kochi:>kochi #try tasi:tasi #there naachi:naachi #stop/interruption,in order to maa:maa #always/habitual tanwi:tanwi #unable nahi:nahi #know how/acquired ability kiisi:kiisi #finish toski:toski #just now kii:kii #around kechi:kechi #greatly nesi:nesi #very much katai:katai #almost LEXICON VStem_AA namatho:namatho nimi:nimi meno:meno mayo:mayo kanaii:kanaii # "speak" in:in # "say" #apiskamaw:apiskamaw # "run over" LEXICON Determiner iina:iina # that iinini:iinini # that.4th adding this increases corpus coverage by 15 (0.02568493) iiniki:iiniki # those manahi:manahi # this caaki:caaki #all LEXICON V-Mode #cnj tbd :>{i}ni :>ane :>hkapa :>no :>kani PATTERN Number Numeral [:] LEXICON Numeral /([0123456789])+/ /([0123456789])+[.,]([0123456789])+/ nekoti:nekoti # one niiswi:niiswi # two nekuti:nekuti # one saaka:saaka #nine nezwi:nezwi # three njeei:njeei # four njaananwi:njaananwi # five nekotwaasika:nekotwaasika # six kotwaasika:kotwaasika # six noohika:noohika # seven neswaasika:neswaasika # eight metaazwi:metaazwi # ten niiswaapitaki:niiswaapitaki # twenty nekotwaahkwe:nekotwaahkwe # one hundred niiswaahkwe:niiswaahkwe # two hundred LEXICON Interjection owaa:owaa LEXICON Loanword bisteiki:bisteiki LEXICON Punctuation .:. ..:.. ...:... ;:; \::\: !:! -:- —:— ,:, ?:? ':' ":" «:« »:» ”:” “:“ (:( \]:\] \[:\[ ):) \\:\\ \/:\/ # Resources: # https://github.com/apertium/lexd/blob/master/Usage.md # https://wiki.apertium.org/wiki/List_of_symbols # https://wiki.apertium.org/wiki/Starting_a_new_language_with_HFST#Lexicon # https://wiki.apertium.org/wiki/Lttoolbox_and_lexc # https://wiki.apertium.org/wiki/Apertium-specific_conventions_for_lexc # https://kitwiki.csc.fi/twiki/bin/view/KitWiki/HfstHome # https://github.com/hfst/ # https://wiki.apertium.org/wiki/Hfst