# Morphological Transducer for Unami # Part of speech categories # # Noun # # Verb # # Preverb ("verbal auxiliary") # # Adjective # # Numeral # # coordinating conjunction # # subordinating conjunction # # determiner # # proper noun # # "modal word" (discourse particles) # # polar question particle # # preposition # # pronoun # # adverb # verb subcategories # # transitive # # intransitive # proper noun subcategories # # anthroponym (personal name) # # cogonem (family name) # # toponym (place name) # pronoun subcategories # # personal # # interrogative # Verb grammatical tags # - subject person # # # # # # # # - object person # # # # # # # # - tense # # Past # # Subordinative # # Conjunct # # Subjunctive # - other # # Negative # # Sentence-ending punctuation # # Hyphen # # Comma # # Apostrophe # # Quotation mark # # Left quotation mark # # Right quotation mark # # Left parenthesis # # Right parenthesis # Number morphology # # Plural # # Singular # Animacy # # Animate # # Inanimate # Noun grammatical tags ## possession # # # # # # # # ## case # # Absentative # # Obviative # # Locative # Other symbols # > # Morpheme boundary ############################################################################### ### M O R P H O T A C T I C S ### ############################################################################### PATTERNS Nouns Verbs Punctuation AdjRoot AdvRoot PrepRoot IjRoot DetRoot PronRoot NumberRoot CnjLex(1) CnjLex(2): Misc Number NumberRoot [+:] Nouns # Dir/LR PATTERN Nouns NounRoot-Anim NounInfl-Anim NounRoot-Inan NounInfl-Inan NounRoot-Family(1) [ : ] N-Poss(1) NounRoot-Family(2) [ : ] N-Poss(2) N-Poss(3): [ :{A}k ]? # Just put a -k after "our", e.g, nichanenak PATTERN Verbs # FIXME: need separate tags for (main)/subordinate/conjunct/etc. # (main) ## Intransitive ( PrePreVerbStuff )? :VerbInflAI(1) Preverbs? VerbRootAI(1) [:] VerbRootAI(2): :VerbInflAI(2) VerbInflAI(3): ## Transitive Inanimate :VerbInflTI(1) Preverbs? VerbRootTI(1) [:] VerbRootTI(2): :VerbInflTI(2) VerbInflTI(3): ## Transitive Animate :VerbInflTA(1) Preverbs? VerbRootTA(1) [:] VerbRootTA(2): :VerbInflTA(2) VerbInflTA(3): # Subordinate ## Intransitive ( PrePreVerbStuff )? :VerbInflAISub(1) PreverbsSub? VerbRootAI(1) [:] VerbRootAI(2): :VerbInflAISub(2) [:] VerbInflAISub(3): :VerbInflTASub(1) PreverbsSub? VerbRootTA(1) [:] VerbRootTA(2): :VerbInflTASub(2) [:] VerbInflTASub(3): # Conjunct ## Intransitive ( PrePreVerbStuff )? VerbRootAI(1) [:] VerbRootAI(2): :VerbInflAICnj(1) [:] VerbInflAICnj(2): ## Transitive Inanimate ( PrePreVerbStuff )? VerbRootTI(1) [:] VerbRootTI(2): :VerbInflTICnj(1) [:] VerbInflTICnj(2): # Subjunctive ## Intransitive VerbRootAI(1) [:] VerbRootAI(2): :VerbInflAISubj(1) [:] VerbInflAISubj(2): ## Transitive Inanimate VerbRootTI(1) [:] VerbRootTI(2): :VerbInflTISubj(1) [:] VerbInflTISubj(2): LEXICON PrePreVerbStuff kahti+:kahti> ènta+:ènta> PATTERN AdjRoot AdjLex [:] AdjMorph AdjLex-Cooking [:] AdjMorph AdjLex-Cooking [:sasik] # ! FIXME: what are these forms? ( [ ènta+:ènta ] )? AdjLex [:] :VerbInflIICnj(1) [:] VerbInflIICnj(2): PATTERN AdvRoot AdvLex [:] PATTERN PrepRoot Prepositions [:] PATTERN IjRoot IjLex [:] PATTERN NumberRoot NumberLex [:] LEXICON AdjMorph # FIXME: actually verbs :>su :>su>{y}{A}k :>e :>e>{y}{A} :>sit :>sitch>ik # Dir/LR :>sich>ik :>e :>ek # Dir/LR FIXME: conjunct! :>ek>e # Dir/LR FIXME: subjunctive! :>e>{y}{A} :>e>{y}{A}k # Dir/LR FIXME: CHECK PATTERN PreverbsSub PreverbSub-Lex LEXICON PreverbSub-Lex teli+:teli\ # "so that" tili+:tili\ # "when, that, so that, as" PATTERN Preverbs Preverb-Lex ([hëch+:hëch\ ])? Preverb-Lex ([hëch+:hàch\ ])? # Dir/LR LEXICON Preverb-Lex kati+:kati\ # "almost (do)" kata+:kata\ # "want to (do)" FIXME: p3 is kota/kahta shinki+:shinki\ # "dislike/hate to" alemi+:{t}{_w}alemi\ # "begin" tala+:{t}ala\ # "cannot, be unable to" kàski+:kàski\ # "can, be able to" kìshi+:kìshi\ # "finish" LEXICON NounInfl-Anim : :>{I}nk :>i :>{y}{A}k :>{y}{A} LEXICON NounInfl-Inan : :>{I}nk :>i :>{y}{A} LEXICON VerbInflIICnj(2) # Conjunct :>ek : LEXICON VerbInflAI(3) :{N}{e}> :>{½} :ni\ > :>{½} # Dir/LR :n'> :>{½} # Dir/LR :{k}{e}> :>{½} :ki\ > :>{½} # Dir/LR :k'> :>{½} # Dir/LR : :>{³} # technically -w (?) :{N}{e}> :>{½}>hëna # technically -hm-nan (MP-1.pl) :ni\ > :>{½}>hëna # Dir/LR :n'> :>{½}>hëna # Dir/LR :{N}{e}> :>{½}>hënuk :{k}{e}> :>{½}>hëna :{k}{e}> :>{½}>hënuk # TODO: nëmitsahtihënuk (-ahti- "all") # TODO: ktëlsahtihënuk (") # TODO: kënewtihënuk (-ëti- RECIP) :ki\ > :>{½}>hëna # Dir/LR :ki\ > :>{½}>hëna <2_12pl> # Dir/LR :{k}{e}> :>{½}>hëmo : :>{³}>{y}{A}k # -w-ak (3-pl.anim) : :>{³}ltu>{y}{A}k # -w-ak (3-pl.anim) :{N}{e}> :>{½}>{u}{ʍ}{i} :{k}{e}> :>{½}>{u}{ʍ}{i} : :>{³}>{u}{ʍ}{i} # technically -w (?) :{N}{e}> :>{½}>{u}hùmëna # technically -hm-nan (MP-1.pl) :{k}{e}> :>{½}>{u}hùmëna :{k}{e}> :>{½}>{u}hùmo : :>{³}>{u}{ʍ}{i}>{y}{A}k # -w-ak (3-pl.anim) : : : : :>{i}{l} : # Dir/LR : :>{u}kw : : :>{u}tam : : :>{u}tam>{u}kw : #: :>tam LEXICON VerbInflAISub(3) # Subordinative :{N}{e}> >{½}>{e}n :{k}{e}> >{½}>{e}n :{w}{e}> >{₃}>{e}n :{N}{e}> >{½}>{e}nen :{k}{e}> >{½}>{e}nen :{k}{e}> >{½}>{e}neyo :{w}{e}> >{₃}>{e}neyo LEXICON VerbInflAICnj(2) # Conjunct :>{½}>a{n} :>{½}>an :>{₃}>{K} :>{½}>enkw :>{½}>enk # Dir/LR :>{½}>ankw :>{½}>ekw :>{₃}>htit :>{½}>{u}w>a{n} :>{½}>{u}w>an :>{₃}>{u}>kw :>{½}>{u}w>enk :>{½}>{u}w>ankw :>{½}>{u}w>ekw :>{₃}>hëtikw LEXICON VerbInflAISubj(2) # Subjunctive :>{½}>a{n}>e :>{½}>an>e :>{₃}>t>e :>{½}>enkw>e :>{½}>enk>e # Dir/LR :>{½}>ankw>e :>{½}>ekw>e :>{₃}>htit>e :>{½}>a{n}>pàn>e :>{½}>an>pàn>e :>{₃}>t>pàn>e :>{½}>enkw>pàn>e :>{½}>enk>pàn>e # Dir/LR :>{½}>ankw>pàn>e :>{½}>ekw>pàn>e :>{₃}>htit>pàn>e :>{½}>{u}w>a{n}>e :>{½}>{u}w>an>e :>{₃}>{u}>kw>e :>{½}>{u}w>enk>e :>{½}>{u}w>ankw>e :>{½}>{u}w>ekw>e :>{₃}>hëtikw>e #LEXICON VerbInflIntrImp(2) LEXICON VerbInflTI(3) # bare (indefinite object) :{N}{e}> :>{½} : :{k}{e}> :>{½} : : :>{₃} : :{N}{e}> :>{½}>{ù}h{u}{m}ëna : :{k}{e}> :>{½}>{ù}h{u}{m}ëna : :{k}{e}> :>{½}>{ù}h{Ë}mo : : :>{₃}>{y}{A}k : :{N}{e}> >{e}n :{N}{e}> >{e}n>a :{k}{e}> >{e}n :{k}{e}> >{e}n>a :{w}{e}> >{e}n>a :{w}{e}> >{e}n>a :{N}{e}> >{e}nën :{N}{e}> >{e}nën>a :{k}{e}> >{e}nën :{k}{e}> >{e}nën>a :{k}{e}> >{e}n>eyo :{k}{e}> >{e}n>eyo :{w}{e}> >{e}n>eyo :{w}{e}> >{e}n>eyo #:{k}{e}> >en>eyo #:{k}{e}> >en>eyo #:{w} >en>eyo #:{w} >en>eyo :{N}{e}> >{u}{ʍ}{i}>{e}n :{N}{e}> >{u}{ʍ}{i}>{e}n>a :{k}{e}> >{u}{ʍ}{i}>{e}n :{k}{e}> >{u}{ʍ}{i}>{e}n>a :{w}{e}> >{u}{ʍ}{i}>{e}n :{w}{e}> >{u}{ʍ}{i}>{e}n>a :{N}{e}> >{u}{ʍ}{i}>{e}nen :{N}{e}> >{u}{ʍ}{i}>{e}nen>a :{k}{e}> >{u}{ʍ}{i}>{e}nen :{k}{e}> >{u}{ʍ}{i}>{e}nen>a :{k}{e}> >{u}{ʍ}{i}>{e}n>eyo :{w}{e}> >{u}{ʍ}{i}>{e}n>eyo LEXICON VerbInflTICnj(2) # Conjunct :>{½}>a :>{½}>an :>{³}>{K} # FIXME: penam>{½}>ank → penank :>{½}>enkw :>{½}>ankw :>{½}>ekw :>{³}>{ì}htit # {i}:i after m LEXICON VerbInflTISubj(2) # Subjunctive :>{½}>a{n}>e :>{½}>an>e :>{³}>{K}>e # FIXME: penam>{½}>ank → penank :>{½}>enkw>e :>{½}>ankw>e :>{½}>ekw>e :>{³}>{ì}htit>e # {i}:i after m :>{½}>a{n}>pàn>e :>{½}>ant>pàn>e :>{³}>{K}>pàn>e # FIXME: penam>{½}>ank → penank :>{½}>enkw>pàn>e :>{½}>ankw>pàn>e :>{½}>ekw>pàn>e :>{³}>{ì}htit>pàn>e # {i}:i after m LEXICON VerbInflTA(3) :{N}{e}> >a # -dir-3 -a-w :{N}{e}> >a>o>k :{k}{e}> >a :{k}{e}> >a>o>k :{w}{e}> >a>o :{w}{e}> >a>o # Dir/LR :{w}{e}> >a>o>k :{N}{e}> >a>w>ëna :{N}{e}> >a>w>na # Dir/LR #:{N}{e}> >a>o>hëna # Dir/LR cf. nëmàxkaohëna (??) :{N}{e}> >a>w>ënanàk :{k}{e}> >a>w>ena :{k}{e}> >a>w>na # Dir/LR :{k}{e}> >a>w>ënanàk :{k}{e}> >a>w>a :{k}{e}> >a>w>aok # Dir/LR CHECK: was >a>w>a :{k}{e}> >a>w>aok # CHECK :{w}{e}> >a>w>oo :{w}{e}> >a>w>ao # Dir/LR :{N}{e}> >ùk>w :{N}{e}> >ùk # Dir/LR :{N}{e}> >{ù}kùk>w # -ëk-w-àk -inv-3-pl.anim :{N}{e}> >{ù}kùk # Dir/LR :{k}{e}> >ùk>w :{k}{e}> >ùk # Dir/LR :{k}{e}> >{ù}kùk>w :{k}{e}> >{ù}kùk # Dir/LR :{w}{e}> >ku :{w}{e}> >ku # CHECK: extra -k? :{N}{e}> >ku>na :{N}{e}> >ku>nanàk :{k}{e}> >ku>na :{k}{e}> >ku>nanàk :{k}{e}> >ku>w>a :{k}{e}> >ku>w>a>ok :{w}{e}> >ku>w>oo :{k}{e}> >el :{k}{e}> >el>humo :{k}{e}> >i :{k}{e}> >i>hëna :{k}{e}> >el>uhëna :{k}{e}> >el>humëna :{k}{e}> >i>hëmo :{N}{e}> >an # -dir-inan a-ne :{k}{e}> >aneyo :{k}{e}> >aneyo :{w}{e}> >{e}n # LEXICON VerbInflTASub(3) # Subordinative :{N}{e}> >an :{N}{e}> >an>eyo :{k}{e}> >an :{k}{e}> >an>eyo :{w}{e}{³}> >an :{w}{e}{³}> >an>eyo :{N}{e}> >an>en :{N}{e}> >an>en>eyo :{k}{e}> >an>en :{k}{e}> >an>en>eyo :{k}{e}> >an>eyo :{k}{e}> >an>eyo :{w}{e}{³}> >an>eyo :{w}{e}{³}> >an>eyo # FIXME: add inverse and local LEXICON N-Poss(3) :{N}{e}> : :{k}{e}> : :{w}{e}> :>a # Fix plurals - technically -a is obviative :{N}{e}> :>ena :{k}{e}> :>ena :{k}{e}> :>ewao :{k}{e}> :>uwa # Dir/LR :{w}{e}> :>ëwoo PATTERN DetRoot Determiners(1) [ : ] Determiners(2): PATTERN PronRoot Pronouns(1) [ : ] Pronouns(2): ############################################################################### ### L E X I C O N ### ############################################################################### LEXICON NounRoot-Anim ahas:ahas # "crow" pl - ahasak tëme:tëme # "wolf" pl - temeyok maxkw:maxkw # "bear" pl - maxkok aihàm:aihàm # "golden eagle" pl - aihamuk ketukw:ket{u}kw # "knee" pl - ketkuk chahkol:chahkol # "frog" chulëns:chulëns # "bird" mwekane:mwekane # "dog" xanikw:xanikw # "squirrel" chinkwe:chinkwe # "bobcat" shkakw:shkakw # "skunk" opalaniye:opalaniye # "bald eagle" maxkalaniyat:maxkalaniyat # "hawk" awèn:awèn # "person" (pl: awènik) hìtukw:hìt{u}kw # "tree" xkwe:xkwe # "woman" xkwechëch:xkwechëch # "girl" pilaechëch:pilaechëch # "boy" utènay:utènay # "town" hopënis:hopënis # "potato" ila:ila # "warrior" (pl: ilaok) lënu:lënu # "man" sisawin:sisawin # "oyster" mësinkw:mësinkw # "Game Spirit; False Face" hilusës:hilusës # "old man" manëtu:manëtu # "Spirit" mimëns:mimëns # "child" mimëntët:mimëntët # "baby" FIXME: sakima:sakima # "chief" nehënaonkès:nehënaonkès # "horse" kawiya:kawiya # "porcupine" CHECK anim? shëwanàkw:shëwanàkw # "white person" kèhkitënikèt:kèhkitënikèt # "doctor" welathakèt:welathakèt # "doctor" tënte-tëpchehëlas:tënte-tëpchehëlas # "train" (CHECK - inan) kèhkëlixikèt:kèhkëlixikèt # "seamstress" mèxèlkatèlis:mèxèlkatèlis # "water strider" èhës:èh{e}s # "clam" xkuk:xkuk # "snake" mikwën:mikwën # "feather" xès:xès # "skin" pèhpichkwik:pèhpichkwik # "(wild) carrot" CHECK: diacritics òhtas:òhtas # "doll" LEXICON NounRoot-Inan hèmpës:hèmp{e}s # "shirt, clothes" pl - hempsa ahkwiyàn:ahkwiyàn # "blanket" chipakw:chipakw # "shoe" pl - chipako shohpe:shope # "shore" pl - shopeyo Dir/LR shohpe:shohpe # "shore" milàxk:milàxk # "human hair" mixekën:mixekën # "body hair, fur" mamon:mamon # "eyebrow" xkwekankan:xkewkankan # "neck" wananu:wananu # "cheek" pl - wananuwa hwikwi:hwikwi # "chin" shetun:shetun # "lip" wipit:wipit # "tooth" kwitsit:kwitsit # "toe" wiskon:wiskon # "elbow" hwikash:hwikash # "nail, hoof, claw" welench:welench # "finger" ahshilunkon:ahshilunkon # "armpit" tukwelench:tukwelench # "fish" xkelixen:xkelixen # "rib" xkan:xkan # "bone" mutay:mutay # "stomach" weshkinkw:weshkinkw # "eye; face" pl - weshkinko teh:teh # "heart" pom:pom # "thigh; ham" hwikxkon:hwikxkon # "shin" tankat:tankat # "ankle" tuhwepi:tuhwepi # "body" wil:wil # "head" hopikon:hopikon # "shoulder" hwitaok:hwitaok # "ear" tun:tun # "mouth" wìkiyon:wìkiyon # "nose" naolk:naolk # "arm" naxk:naxk # "hand" hwikat:hwikat # "leg" wsit:wsit # "foot" mehemichink:mehemichink # "food" shakhùkwiyàn:shakùkwiyàn # "coat" Conversations version # Dir/LR shakhùkwiyàn:shakùkwiàn # "coat" # Dir/LR shakhùkwiyàn:shakhùkwiyàn # "coat" compromise version? shakhùkwiyàn:shakhùkwiàn # "coat" LTD version # Dir/LR lenhaksen:lenhaksen # "moccasin" mayakhwikan:mayakhwikan # "rake" hòkès:hòkès # "bark; box" mënëpekw:mënëpekw # "lake" mùxul:mùxul # "canoe, boat" ahchu:ahchu{h}{w} # "hill, (mountain)" paent:paent # "cup" chipàkw:chipàkw # "shoe" ahshikan:ahshikan # "sock" lokèns:lokèns # "plate" ehukwenk:ehukwenk # "necklace" tepinxkepi:tepinxkepi # "bracelet" mòkël:mòkël # "hammer" kishku:kishku # "day" (pl: kishko) xalahputisikaon:xalahputisikaon # "spider web" lehikan:lehikan # "book; letter" taxàn:taxàn # "wood, firewood" namès:namès # "fish" amànakw:amànakw # "fishing pole" lòkwënipuwakàn:lòkwënipuwakàn # "supper" shkul:shkul # "school" mënëkòn:mënëkòn # "rainbow" tùkòpi:tùkòpi # "rope" èhèntalipwink:èhèntalipwink # "table" shinkèk:shinkèk # "woods, timberland, forest" tèkëne:tèkëne # "forest, woods" aptunakàn:aptunakàn # "word" mësakw:mësakw # "log" wiyus:wiyus # "meat" mhuwe:mhuwe # "The Cannibal" mhuwe:hmuwe # "The Cannibal" Dir/LR pëmi:pëmi # "grease, fat, lard" phake:phake # "piece" CHECK inam phake:phakee # "piece" CHECK inam Dir/LR wënchi:wënchi # "reason" hàki:hàki # "dirt; ground; earth; land" mpi:mpi # "water" kshitay:kshitay # "soup" kshitay:shitay # "soup" Dir/LR kaxeya:kaxeya # "dried pumpkin" (PL: kaxeyaya) xàskwim:xàskwim # "corn" lehëlexeokàn:lehëlexeokàn # "life" lamamenxke:lamamenxke # "yard (around a house)" shaèim:shaèim # "nut; fruit (from a tree)" CHECK: INAN mpiapu:mpiapu # "juice" CHECK:INAN suti:suti # "soda; baking soda" wënspi:wënspi # "juice" mënànchi:mënànchi # "left; left-hand side" ahsën:ahsën # "rock; stone" lakeokàn:lakeokàn # "(tribal) rite; (tribal) ceremony" chëphìk:chëphìk # "root; radish" tëmètos:tëmètos # "tomato" òsʼhakame:òsʼhakame # "heaven" CHECK: N-INAN ahpikòn:ahpikòn # "flute; musical instrument" LEXICON NounRoot-Family(2) # Vocative Possessive stem kahes:ana kahes:kahes # "mother" ux:nuxa ux:ux # "father" kwis:nkwis kwis:kwis # "son" ichan:nichan ichan:ichan # "daughter" uehm:uma uhem:uhem # "grandmother" mëxumes:mëxumsa mëxumes:mëxumes # "grandfather" mis:xatash mis:m{_w}is # "older sister" xans:xansa xans:xans # "older brother" xisëmës:naxisëmës xisëmës:x{_w}isëmës # "younger sister/brother/cousin" xisëmës:naxisëmës xisëmës:x{_w}ësëmës # "younger sister/brother/cousin" ! Dir/LR itis:itis itis:itis # "friend" LEXICON VerbRootAI(2) # Lesson 1 wëlamàls:{w}{e}lamàls{IU} # "feel well" tixëm:tixëm{w}{IU} # "bathe" # w tixëm:tixàm{w}{IU} # "bathe" ! Dir/LR alam:{t}alam{IU} # "be frightened/scared" "корк" wishas:wishas{IU} # "be frightened/startled" "чочу" mikentam:mikentam # "do something" pils:pils{IU} # "be clean" # Lesson 2 pals:pals{IU} # "be sick" wikwihel:wikwihel{Æ} # "be tired" kes:kes{IU} # "be hot" akohch:{t}akohch{IU} # "be cold" alëmsk:{t}alëmsk{Æ} # "leave, go away, depart, set out" machi:machi # "go home" # Lesson 3 asu:{t}asu{w}{IU} # "sing" puhenema:puhenema # "drum" kentk:kentk{Æ} # "dance" lashim:{t}{e}lashim{w}{IU} # "dream" # w # Lesson 4 katupw:katup{w}{IU} # "be hungry" tite:{l}ite{h}e # "think" mits:mits{IU} # "eat; dine" mëne:mëne # "drink" katusëm:katusëm{w}{IU} # "be thirsty" # w # Lesson 5 ahp:ahp{IU} # "exist" hate:hate katusamwi:katusamw{IU} # Preverbs: #shinki #winki #kata # ketemaks:ketemaks{IU} # "be pitiful" # patama:patama # "pray" # chòpwihële:chòpwihële # "fall in the water" # melantam:melantam # "vomit" # shëshkòmw:shëshkòm{w}{IU} # "chew" shëshkòmu / shëhkòmwiyòk # iskelenche:iskelench{Æ} # "have dirty hands/fingers" # pishkwt:pishkwt{IU} # "fat almost silently" # ukatham:ukatham # "braid it" # Lesson 6 ashewil:ashewil # "swim" pap:pap{IU} # "play" # Lesson 7 këlëks:këlëks{IU} # "laugh" melimu:melimw{IU} # "cry" hakihe:{TH}akihe # "plant" alakihel:{t}alakihel{Æ} # "jump around" winewe:winewe # "beg/ask" # kenthw:kenthw{IU} # "fly" pus:pus{IU} # "get into a boat" shielìntàm:shielìntàm # "be sad" welelìntàm:{W}{e}lelìntàm # "be glad" ! FIXME # Lesson 10 a:{t}{Æ} # "go" pa:p{_w}{Æ} # "come" welinakws:welinakws # "look good" um:um # "come from" watu:watu # "know something" # Lesson 18 mikëmòs:mikëmòs{IU} # "work" chikhike:chikhike # "sweep" shilenche:shilenche # "wash hands" wesks:wesks{IU} # "be young" shixënchuwe:shixënchuwe # "wash dishes" shixukwe:shixukwe # "wash one's hair" shixhems:shixhemps{Æ} # "wash clothes" # Lesson 20 alai:{t}alai # "hunt" wik:wik{IU} # "to dwell" weskahp:weskahp{IU} # "be born" ahchinkxe:ahchinkx{IE} # "be stubborn/disobedient" # Dir/LR CHECK ahchinkxe:ahchinkx{Æ} # "be stubborn/disobedient" ahchinkxe:ahchinkh{Æ} # "be stubborn/disobedient" # Dir/LR # Lesson 21 kelixike:kelixike # "sew" ahponhe:ahponhe # "make bread" patam:patam # "pray" manaxe:manaxe # "cut/go after wood" # Lesson 22 ame:ame # "fish" - no prefixes! (ame, ame, ame, amehena, amehena, amehemo, ameyok) penhatu:penhatu # "leave tracks" tkauxwe:tkauxwe # "walk slowly" # Lesson 23 ahkens:ahkens # "read, count" # MISC shkul:shkul{IU} # "go to school" këshihëla:këshihël{Æ} # "run" taonkël:taonkël # "be lost" wews:wewsi{IU} # "find out; be notified" tapamuha:tapamuh{Æ} # "drink something with one's meal" ! CHECK: might be just tapamuhe? katënami:katënami # "to be years old" sësalamu:sësalamu # "scream" ! CHECK: might be with {IU} amihële:amihële # "fall down, blow down, blow over" àspintxke:àspintxke # "raise one's hand" < àspi-nxk-e raise-hand-VB kishiki:kishiki # "be grown; grow up" luwe:{t}{e}luwe # "say so" (Goddard: elewe ← el-ewe-) ànkël:ànkël # "die" - 3pl: ànkëluk xahows:xahows{IU} # "lead a bad life" xahowehòs:xahowehòs{IU} # "act badly" màskt:màskt{IU} # "defecate" alàpilahtu:alàpilahtu # "do something quickly" kch:kch{IU} # "go out(side) tëpchehëlasʼhama:tëpchehëlasʼham{Æ} # "travel by car" shenkixi:shenkixi # "lie down" shenkixi:shenkixin # "lie down" # Dir/LR wik:wik{IU} # "live" wikin:wikin # "live somewhere; dwell" kànchix:kànchix # "be hidden" pùt:pùt{IU} # "poop" maskt:maskt{IU} # "poop" ëlësi:ëlësi # "do in a way, do what" ksihëwe:ksihëw{Æ} # "win" mësiliahàn:mësiliahàn # "go here and there"?? pëmëska:pëmësk{Æ} # "walk" nutike:nutike # "stay home" alënixsi:{t}alënixsi # "speak Lënape" luwènsi:{t}{e}luwèns{IU} # "be called" ëpchèhëla:{t}ëpchèhëla # "roll" kònshiphuwe:kònshiphuwe # "hide" kiwsëwinakwsi:kiwsëwinakwsi # "look drunk" # kiwsuwi-nakwsi palaihòsi:palaihòs{IU} # "make a mistake" pakalënchi:pakalënch{IU} # "clap (hands)" òkèksëne:òkèksëne # "be sockless" nima:nima # "bring lunch" nipai:nip{a}{IU} # "stand; stand up" nipay/nipai | nipu | conjunct nipaia, nipait lehëlexe:lehëlexe # "be alive" chpixsu:chpixs{IU} # "talk different (inconsistently)" ntahkënsi:ntahkëns{IU} # "read" # CHECK: {IU} or i piyuntàm:piyuntàm # "eat leftovers" alëmskuse:{t}alëmskuse # "drive" pëmëtunhe:pëmëtunhe # "speak well" tënte-tëpchehëlasʼhama:tënte-tëpchehëlasʼhama # "travel by train" sëkàpsi:sëkàpsi # "be wet" # CHECK: {IU} or i? chìpilësi:chìpilës{IU} # "have supernatural powers" nisktëlinkwe:nisktëlinkwe # "have a dirty face" wiàkskashimw:wiàkskashim{w}{IU} # "dream a mixed-up dream" mètxika:mètxika # "be late" ayëhelunkòm:{t}ayëhelunkòm # "sleep late" manunksi:manunks{IU} # "be mad; be angry" manunkihële:manunkihële # "get angry quickly" # CHECK {Æ} or e chipaxkwinalìti:chipaxkwinalìt{IU} # "play the moccasin game" mëshake:mëshake # "sit (on the ground)" # CHECK {Æ} or e kwëchkwi:kwëchkwi # "move; budge" tkauxwe:tkauxwe # "walk slowly" këchaxkihela:këchaxkihel{Æ} # "come off" mùxulhama:mùxulhama # "go by canoe; go by boat" mùxulhe:mùxulhe # "make a canoe; make a boat" làxalàntàma:làxalàntàma # "regain consciousness; revive" tukihële:tukihële # "wake up" ahpikwe:ahpikwe # "play a musical instrument" LEXICON VerbRootTI(2) tankhitu:t{A}nkhitu # "lose it" màxkàm:m{A}xkàm # "find it" kaxksem:k{A}xksem # "dry it" kwëtkënëm:kwëtkënëm # "return it" këlënëm:k{_w}ëlënëm # "carry it; hold it" alënëm:alënëm # "touch it" # Lesson 5 nem:nem # "see it" pënam:p{_w}ënam # "look at it" wixeni:wixeni # "cook it" katatàm:k{A}tatàm # "want it" katutàm:katutàm # "want to eat it" shinkatàm:shinkatàm # "hate it" ulhatu:ulhatu # "have it" # FIXME: lots of verbs go here # Lesson 10 watu:watu # "know/know about it" lamhìtàm:lamhìtàm # "believe it" tatu:tatu # "put/place it" # Lesson 20 meshatàm:m{_w}ëshatàm # "remember it" # Lesson 21 këlixham:këlixham # "sew it" këlixham:këlixam # "sew it" # Dir/LR # MISC nakatàm:n{_w}akatàm # "use it" pëmëxòhtu:pëmëxòhtu # "carry it on" ànkhìtu:ànkhìtu # "lose it" këchkënëm:k{_w}ëchkënëm # "detach it" luwe:{t}{e}luwe # "say it" michi:m{_w}ich{IU} # "eat it" pètu:p{_w}ètu # "bring it; wait for it" mëshënëm:m{_w}ëshënëm # "get it" wiàmxkhàm:wiàmxkhàm # "stir it" këchilahtu:k{_w}ëchilahtu # "pull it out" nihëlatàm:nihëlatàm # "own it" wàni:wàni # "forget it" kahpàtu:kahpàtu # "pull it out of the water" mëne:m{_w}ëne # "drink it" # mwënèn LEXICON VerbRootTA(2) mil:mil # "give" new:ne{Y} # "see" # Lesson 18 wichëm:wichëm # "help someone" # Lesson 20 nachih:nachih # "bother someone" # Lesson 21 kelen:kelen # "carry/hold someone" # Lesson 22 wixën:wixën # "cook something animate" naol:naol # "follow" # Lesson 23 uwah:uwah # "know someone" ahkw:ahkw # "wear" wishal:wishal # "scare, frighten" el:{t}{e}l # "say, tell" mimh:mimh # "eat (experiential)" mhuw:hmuw # "eat" Dir/LR mhuw:mhuw # "eat" mhuw:muhw # "eat" Dir/LR wètën:wètën # "pick up" penkòkho:penkòkho # "rub, dry" pèsxama:pèsxama # "pass" naxkum:n{A}xkum # "answer" 1>2 kënaxkumël winkal:winkal # "like" chëchëphw:chëchëphw # "strike repeatedly" # chëchëpho manunksit:manunksit # "be mad at; be angry with" ònkum:ònkum # "show respect; honour; esteem; invoke blessing; greet; shake hands with" (see Speck) nën:nën # "recognise; know (someone)" wùntama:wùntama{w} # "teach" ulhal:ulhal # "have" LEXICON AdjLex sëk:sëk # "be black" seksu|seksuwak (an) / seke|sekeyo (inan) wisaw:wisaw # "be yellow" wisawsu|wisawsuwak / wisae|wisaeyo òp:òp # "be white" opsu|opsuwak / ope~opek|opeyoá àskàskw:àskàskw # "be green" aon:aon # "be blue" aonsu / aone wipunkw:wipunkw # "be grey" màxk:màxk # "be red" likt:likt # "be a colour; be its colour" liksu / likte siskwinakw:siskwinakw # "be brown" wipunkw:wipunkw # "be grey" mamal:mamal # "be striped" sësàp:sësàp # "be spotted" wël:wël # "be pretty" wëlesu # FIXME: add shiki somehow? ahpu:ahpu # "be baked" salà:salà # "be fried" kah:kah # "be dry" pahs:pahs # "be half" ? pisk:pisk # "be dark" nisk:nisk # "be dirty" chpi:chpi # "be different; be strange" òsëlehël:òsëlehël # "be iridescent, be shimmering" ahw:ahw # "be a thicket; be timber?" làhpiku:làhpiku # "grow fast" # Figure out what to do with: # - mahtapàn - be bad weather # - sukëlan - rain LEXICON AdjLex-Cooking salà:salà # "be fried" wën:wën # "be boiled" lu:lu # "be burned" LEXICON Determiners(2) në:në # "that (inan); the" në:nëni # Dir/LR na:na # "that (anim); the" na:nana # Dir/LR na:nali # Dir/LR nèl:nèl # "that" #"those (inan)" nèl:nèli # Dir/LR nèk:nèk # "that" #"those (anim)" nèk:nèki # Dir/LR nèk:nèkik # Dir/LR yu:yu # "this (inan)" yu:yushe +she # "this here (inan)" yu:yusheli +she # "this here (inan)" # Dir/LR wa:wa # "this (anim)" yuli:yuli # "this" #"these (inam)" yuki:yuki # "this" #"these (anim) yuki:yuk # "this" #"these (anim) yuki:yukishe +she # "these here (anim)" nèl:nèl # sg/pl obviative (only animate?) nèl:nèla # sg/pl obviative (only animate?) Dir/LR nèl:nèlë # sg/pl obviative (only animate?) Dir/LR naka:naka # sg/pl deceased/absent things (animate) nikahke:nikahke # sg/pl deceased/absent things (animate) nikahke:nëkahke # sg/pl deceased/absent things (animate) # always agrees with obviative (/absentative) naka:na waka:wa # "this (anim)" wèmi:wèmi # "all, every" xeli:xeli # "many" xeli:xèli # "many" Dir/LR CHECK LEXICON Pronouns(2) nën:nën # "that" nën:nanëni # Dir/LR nàn:nàn # "that" nàn:nànë # Dir/LR nàn:nàni # "that one" Dir/LR yu:yu # "this" yu:yun # Dir/LR yu:yuni # Dir/LR wa:wa # "this" wa:wan # Dir/LR wa:wani # "this one" Dir/LR awèn:awèn # "who" awèn:awèni # #"who" (GEN of above) awèn:awènik # #"who" (PL of above) awèn:awèniki # #"who" (GEN PL of above) kèku:kèku # "what" #nëpe:nëpe # "me too" #këpe:këpe # "you too" nèpe:ni # #"me too" kèpe:ki # #"you too" LEXICON AdvLex yukwe:yukwe # "now" lòkëwe:lòkëwe # "yesterday" she:she # "here" ìka:ìka # "there" wëlèh:wëlèh # "there; over there" konaet:konaet # "maybe" xuniti:xuniti # "soon" na:na # "then" kahti:kahti # "almost" sòmi:sòmi # "very (too much)" xu:xu # [future] mèchi:mèchi # "now; already" / [perfect] xàntki:xàntki # "finally" lekhikwi:lekhikwi # "at this time" tamse:tamse # "sometimes; perhaps, maybe" àpchi:àpchi # "always" lòmëwe:lòmëwe # "long ago" lòmëwe:lòmwe # "long ago" Dir/LR kèxiti:kèxiti # "a little; a little bit" kishkwik:kishkwik # "today" wëli:wëli # "very; good; well" kwiakwi:kwiakwi # "more; still" nahi:nahi # "downstream" (final stress) piskèke:piskèke # "tonight; last night; when night comes" piskèk:piskèk # "at night; when it is dark" tani:tani # "where" kèxa:kèwa # "how much; how many" chinke:chinke # "when" mata:mata # "not" ku:ku # "not" òpànke:òpànke # "the next morning; tomorrow morning" et:et # "perhaps, probably" làpi:làpi # "again" xaheli:xaheli # "much, many" nëke:nëke # "at this/that time" CHECK: not a form of a determiner ohëlëmi:ohëlëmi # "far away" shëkw:shëkw # "only; but" tènta:tènta # "there" alàshi:alàshi # "somewhat; like; as" [окшойт] pëna:pëna # "even" kwënayki:kwënayki # "finally" kwënayki:kwenaeke # "finally" ! Dir/LR alëwi:alëwi # "more; most" nishën:nishën # "twice" tpukwe:tpukwe # "last night" chëweyunk:chëweyunk # "up the hill" kwëni:kwëni # "long; for a long time" nochi:nochi # "since then" salàxki:salàxki # "suddenly" làhpi:làhpi # "quickly" matanake:matanake # "after a while" lahapa:lahapa # "for a while" ahsenike:ahsenike # "among the rocks" # FIXME: technically compositional alàpae:alàpae # "early in the morning" alàpa:alàpa # "tomorrow" LEXICON CnjLex(2) òk:òk # "and" èli:èli # "because" w conjunct tìli:tìli # "when, so that" w subord tëli:tëli # "so that" w subord ènta:ènta # "when" w conjunct nèli:nèli # "while" w conjunct nèli:nëli # "while" Dir/LR w conjunct wënchi:wënchi # "because; from" w subord sëki:sëki # "while; since" w conjunct LEXICON Misc hëch:hëch hëch:hàch # Dir/LR hùnt:hùnt ta:ta èt:èt a:a # "should" hàkay:hòkay hàkay:hòkaya # Dir/LR hàkay:hòkayëwa hàkay:hòkayuwa # Dir/LR mèchi+ta:mèchita # Dir/LR na+na:nana # Dir/LR na+tëli:natëli # Dir/LR na+nèl:nanel # Dir/LR yukwe+ta:yukweta # Dir/LR na+làpi:nalàpi # Dir/LR xu+làpi:xulàpi # Dir/LR xu+mata:xumata # Dir/LR në+wënchi:nënchi # "the reason" Dir/LR nàn+awèn:nàniawen # Dir/LR kèku+hëch:kèkuhëch # "what?" na+yu+shëkw:naliyushëkw # Dir/LR nëke+lòmëwe:nëkelòmëwe # Dir/LR alàshi+a:alàshia # Dir/LR yu+she+wèmi:yushewèmi # Dir/LR nali+ta+yuki+wa+she:naltayukewashe # Dir/LR nal+ch:nalch # "then" Dir/LR làpi+ch:làpich # "again" Dir/LR LEXICON Prepositions wichi:wichi # "with" hapi:hapi # "with" naxpi:naxpi # "with" wénchi:wénchi alàshi:alàshi # "like; as" nochi:nochi # "for (time); since" èkwii:èkwii # "under" LEXICON NumberLex kwëti:kwëti # "one" nisha:nisha # "two" naxa:naxa # "three" newa:newa # "four" palenàxk:palenàxk # "five" kwëtash:kwëtash # "six" nishash:nishash # "seven" xash:xash # "eight" pèshkunk:pèshkunk # "nine" tèlën:tèlën # "ten" nishinxke:nishinxke # "twenty" xintxke:xintxke # "thirty" neinxke:neinxke # "forty" palenàxk\ txintxke:palenàxk\ txintxke # "fifty" FIXME: CHECK kwëtash\ txinxke:kwëtash\ txinxke # "sixty" nishash\ txinxke:nishash\ txinxke # "seventy" xash\ txinxke:xash\ txinxke # "eighty" pèshkunk\ txintxke:pèshkunk\ txintxke # "ninety" kwëtapxki:kwëtapxki # "one hundred" nishapxki:nishapxki # "two hundred" naxapxki:naxapxki # "three hundred" neòpxki:neòpxki # "four hundred" palenàxk\ txapxki:palenàxk\ txapxki # "five hundred" kwëtash\ txapxki:kwëtash\ txapxki # "six hundred" nishash\ txapxki:nishash\ txapxki # "seven hundred" xash\ txapxki:xash\ txapxki # "eight hundred" pèshkunk\ txapxki:pèshkunk\ txapxki # "nine hundred" tèlën\ txën\ kwëtapxki:tèlën\ txën\ kwëtapxki # "one thousand" tèlën\ txën\ txapxki:tèlën\ txën\ txapxki # "one thousand" tèlën\ txapxki:tèlën\ txapxki # "one thousand" LEXICON IjLex yuh:yuh # "alright, okay" ahikta:ahikta # "yes, agreed; oh yes" nëpe:nëpe # "all right!" wanìshi:wanìshi # "thank you" PATTERN Number Numeral [:] LEXICON Numeral /([0123456789])+/ /([0123456789])+[.,]([0123456789])+/ LEXICON Punctuation .:. ..:.. ...:... ;:; \::\: !:! -:- —:— ,:, ?:? ':' ":" «:« »:» ”:” “:“ (:( \]:\] \[:\[ ):) \\:\\ \/:\/ # Resources: # https://github.com/apertium/lexd/blob/master/Usage.md # https://wiki.apertium.org/wiki/List_of_symbols # http://wiki.apertium.org/wiki/Starting_a_new_language_with_HFST#Lexicon # http://wiki.apertium.org/wiki/Lttoolbox_and_lexc # http://wiki.apertium.org/wiki/Apertium-specific_conventions_for_lexc # https://kitwiki.csc.fi/twiki/bin/view/KitWiki/HfstHome # https://github.com/hfst/ # http://wiki.apertium.org/wiki/Hfst