# Provenance stamped 2026-10-07 (roadmap#943): written by an API Evangelist sweep (dated 2026-06-13 by the file itself), not
# harvested from the provider. `method: generated` so the economics campaign may replace it with a
# dated, verbatim transcription; every figure below is unverified until it does.
# Coverage demoted 2026-10-07 (roadmap#942, PLAN.md Stage A): this file was written by an API Evangelist
# sweep and names no billing unit, meters or pricing category read from the provider — it restates the
# FinOps framework. It is `x-coverage: unmeasured`, and the FOCUS alignment it claimed has been removed.
x-coverage: unmeasured
method: generated
generated: '2026-06-13'
specification: FinOps Framework
specificationVersion: '1.0'
provider: ACM Digital Library
providerId: acm
publisherName: Association for Computing Machinery
serviceCategory: API
created: '2026-06-13'
modified: '2026-06-13'
tags:
  - Academic
  - Bibliographic Records
  - Citations
  - Computing
  - Conference Proceedings
  - DOI
  - Digital Library
  - Journals
  - Metadata
  - Open Access
  - Publications
  - Research
  - Scholarly
  - FinOps
  - Cost Management
  - FOCUS
description: >-
  FinOps framework definition for the ACM Digital Library. Provides a FOCUS-aligned mapping for cost
  allocation, usage measurement, and unit-economics reporting for institutional subscribers. As of January
  2026, basic access to ACM's corpus is free and open, while Premium subscriptions carry tiered institutional
  pricing based on publishing activity (academic), annual revenue and staff (corporate), or site licenses
  (government). Cost management focuses on subscription tier selection, access scope alignment, and
  maximizing value from Premium analytics and bulk download entitlements.
principles:
  - name: Visibility
    description: >-
      Make ACM Digital Library subscription costs visible to library, research, and finance teams,
      including chargebacks to departments or research groups that consume Premium features.
  - name: Allocation
    description: >-
      Allocate subscription costs across consuming departments, research groups, and projects based on
      usage of Premium features such as bulk downloads, analytics, and citation tools.
  - name: Optimization
    description: >-
      Evaluate whether Premium tier benefits (AI search, bulk download, analytics) justify institutional
      cost versus Basic (free) access. Assess publishing activity tier accuracy for academic pricing.
  - name: Accountability
    description: >-
      Establish budget ownership for library or IT departments managing the subscription and provide
      showback reporting to research stakeholders.
domains:
  - name: Understand Usage and Cost
    capabilities:
      - Data Ingestion
      - Allocation
      - Reporting and Analytics
      - Anomaly Management
  - name: Quantify Business Value
    capabilities:
      - Planning and Estimating
      - Forecasting
      - Budgeting
      - Benchmarking
  - name: Optimize Usage and Cost
    capabilities:
      - Rate Optimization
      - Workload Optimization
      - License and Subscription Management
services:
  - name: ACM Digital Library Basic
    serviceCategory: Digital Library
    chargeType: free
    description: Free open-access tier providing public access to ACM's complete computing research corpus.
    unitOfMeasure: access
    listUnitPrice: 0.00
    currency: USD

  - name: ACM Digital Library Premium - Academic
    serviceCategory: Digital Library
    chargeType: subscription
    description: >-
      Annual institutional subscription for academic organizations. Pricing is tiered by annual ACM
      publishing activity from Tier 1 ($95,000/yr, 75+ articles) to Tier 10 ($6,000/yr, 0-3 articles).
    unitOfMeasure: annual-site-license
    listUnitPrice: 6000.00
    currency: USD
    priceRangeMax: 95000.00
    billingCycle: annual
    tags:
      - Academic
      - Institutional

  - name: ACM Digital Library Premium - Government
    serviceCategory: Digital Library
    chargeType: subscription
    description: >-
      Annual single-site license for government institutions. 2025 list price is $30,675 USD per site.
    unitOfMeasure: annual-site-license
    listUnitPrice: 30675.00
    currency: USD
    billingCycle: annual
    tags:
      - Government
      - Institutional

  - name: ACM Digital Library Premium - Corporate
    serviceCategory: Digital Library
    chargeType: subscription
    description: >-
      Annual subscription for corporate organizations. Pricing is based on annual revenue and total
      staff size. Contact ACM Libraries for a custom quote.
    unitOfMeasure: annual-site-license
    listUnitPrice: 0.00
    currency: USD
    billingCycle: annual
    tags:
      - Corporate
      - Institutional
      - Custom Pricing

costDrivers:
  - name: Subscription Tier
    description: >-
      Academic institutions are placed in pricing tiers based on their historical ACM publishing activity.
      Ensuring accurate tier classification is the primary cost lever for academic subscribers.
    type: tier-selection
    impact: high

  - name: Premium vs Basic Access
    description: >-
      Since January 2026, Basic access is free. Institutions should evaluate whether Premium features
      (AI search, bulk download, analytics) are needed versus leveraging free Basic access.
    type: tier-optimization
    impact: high

  - name: Site License Scope
    description: >-
      Government and corporate pricing is scoped to single site licenses. Multi-site organizations
      should negotiate volume discounts with ACM Libraries.
    type: volume-optimization
    impact: medium

  - name: ACM Open Bundling
    description: >-
      Institutions subscribing to ACM Open (Read and Publish) automatically receive Premium Digital
      Library access. Bundling may reduce net cost compared to separate subscriptions.
    type: bundling
    impact: medium