When you create a VPC using Amazon VPC, you automatically get DNS resolution within the VPC from Route 53 Resolver. By default, Resolver answers DNS queries for VPC domain names such as domain names for EC2 instances or Elastic Load Balancing load balancers. Resolver performs recursive lookups against public name servers for all other domain names.
You can also configure DNS resolution between your VPC and your network over a Direct Connect or VPN connection:
Forward DNS queries from resolvers on your network to Route 53 Resolver
DNS resolvers on your network can forward DNS queries to Resolver in a specified VPC. This allows your DNS resolvers to easily resolve domain names for Amazon Web Services resources such as EC2 instances or records in a Route 53 private hosted zone. For more information, see How DNS Resolvers on Your Network Forward DNS Queries to Route 53 Resolver in the Amazon Route 53 Developer Guide.
Conditionally forward queries from a VPC to resolvers on your network
You can configure Resolver to forward queries that it receives from EC2 instances in your VPCs to DNS resolvers on your network. To forward selected queries, you create Resolver rules that specify the domain names for the DNS queries that you want to forward (such as example.com), and the IP addresses of the DNS resolvers on your network that you want to forward the queries to. If a query matches multiple rules (example.com, acme.example.com), Resolver chooses the rule with the most specific match (acme.example.com) and forwards the query to the IP addresses that you specified in that rule. For more information, see How Route 53 Resolver Forwards DNS Queries from Your VPCs to Your Network in the Amazon Route 53 Developer Guide.
Like Amazon VPC, Resolver is Regional. In each Region where you have VPCs, you can choose whether to forward queries from your VPCs to your network (outbound queries), from your network to your VPCs (inbound queries), or both.
x-logo: url: https://api.apis.guru/v2/cache/logo/https_twitter.com_awscloud_profile_image.png backgroundColor: '#FFFFFF' termsOfService: https://aws.amazon.com/service-terms/ contact: name: Mike Ralphson email: mike.ralphson@gmail.com url: https://github.com/mermade/aws2openapi x-twitter: PermittedSoc license: name: Apache 2.0 License url: http://www.apache.org/licenses/ x-providerName: amazonaws.com x-serviceName: route53resolver x-origin: - contentType: application/json url: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/aws/aws-sdk-js/master/apis/route53resolver-2018-04-01.normal.json converter: url: https://github.com/mermade/aws2openapi version: 1.0.0 x-apisguru-driver: external x-apiClientRegistration: url: https://portal.aws.amazon.com/gp/aws/developer/registration/index.html?nc2=h_ct x-apisguru-categories: - cloud x-preferred: true servers: - url: http://route53resolver.{region}.amazonaws.com variables: region: description: The AWS region enum: - us-east-1 - us-east-2 - us-west-1 - us-west-2 - us-gov-west-1 - us-gov-east-1 - ca-central-1 - eu-north-1 - eu-west-1 - eu-west-2 - eu-west-3 - eu-central-1 - eu-south-1 - af-south-1 - ap-northeast-1 - ap-northeast-2 - ap-northeast-3 - ap-southeast-1 - ap-southeast-2 - ap-east-1 - ap-south-1 - sa-east-1 - me-south-1 default: us-east-1 description: The Route53Resolver multi-region endpoint - url: https://route53resolver.{region}.amazonaws.com variables: region: description: The AWS region enum: - us-east-1 - us-east-2 - us-west-1 - us-west-2 - us-gov-west-1 - us-gov-east-1 - ca-central-1 - eu-north-1 - eu-west-1 - eu-west-2 - eu-west-3 - eu-central-1 - eu-south-1 - af-south-1 - ap-northeast-1 - ap-northeast-2 - ap-northeast-3 - ap-southeast-1 - ap-southeast-2 - ap-east-1 - ap-south-1 - sa-east-1 - me-south-1 default: us-east-1 description: The Route53Resolver multi-region endpoint - url: http://route53resolver.{region}.amazonaws.com.cn variables: region: description: The AWS region enum: - cn-north-1 - cn-northwest-1 default: cn-north-1 description: The Route53Resolver endpoint for China (Beijing) and China (Ningxia) - url: https://route53resolver.{region}.amazonaws.com.cn variables: region: description: The AWS region enum: - cn-north-1 - cn-northwest-1 default: cn-north-1 description: The Route53Resolver endpoint for China (Beijing) and China (Ningxia) security: - hmac: [] tags: - name: '#X Amz Target=Route53Resolver.ListResolverEndpoints' paths: /#X-Amz-Target=Route53Resolver.ListResolverEndpoints: parameters: - $ref: '#/components/parameters/X-Amz-Content-Sha256' - $ref: '#/components/parameters/X-Amz-Date' - $ref: '#/components/parameters/X-Amz-Algorithm' - $ref: '#/components/parameters/X-Amz-Credential' - $ref: '#/components/parameters/X-Amz-Security-Token' - $ref: '#/components/parameters/X-Amz-Signature' - $ref: '#/components/parameters/X-Amz-SignedHeaders' post: operationId: ListResolverEndpoints description: Lists all the Resolver endpoints that were created using the current Amazon Web Services account. responses: '200': description: Success content: application/json: schema: $ref: '#/components/schemas/ListResolverEndpointsResponse' '480': description: InvalidNextTokenException content: application/json: schema: $ref: '#/components/schemas/InvalidNextTokenException' '481': description: InvalidRequestException content: application/json: schema: $ref: '#/components/schemas/InvalidRequestException' '482': description: InvalidParameterException content: application/json: schema: $ref: '#/components/schemas/InvalidParameterException' '483': description: InternalServiceErrorException content: application/json: schema: $ref: '#/components/schemas/InternalServiceErrorException' '484': description: ThrottlingException content: application/json: schema: $ref: '#/components/schemas/ThrottlingException' requestBody: required: true content: application/json: schema: $ref: '#/components/schemas/ListResolverEndpointsRequest' parameters: - name: MaxResults in: query schema: type: string description: Pagination limit required: false - name: NextToken in: query schema: type: string description: Pagination token required: false - name: X-Amz-Target in: header required: true schema: type: string enum: - Route53Resolver.ListResolverEndpoints tags: - '#X Amz Target=Route53Resolver.ListResolverEndpoints' components: schemas: ResolverEndpoint: type: object properties: Id: allOf: - $ref: '#/components/schemas/ResourceId' - description: The ID of the Resolver endpoint. CreatorRequestId: allOf: - $ref: '#/components/schemas/CreatorRequestId' - description: A unique string that identifies the request that created the Resolver endpoint. TheCreatorRequestId allows failed requests to be retried without the risk of running the operation twice.
Arn:
allOf:
- $ref: '#/components/schemas/Arn'
- description: The ARN (Amazon Resource Name) for the Resolver endpoint.
Name:
allOf:
- $ref: '#/components/schemas/Name'
- description: The name that you assigned to the Resolver endpoint when you submitted a CreateResolverEndpoint request.
SecurityGroupIds:
allOf:
- $ref: '#/components/schemas/SecurityGroupIds'
- description: The ID of one or more security groups that control access to this VPC. The security group must include one or more inbound rules (for inbound endpoints) or outbound rules (for outbound endpoints). Inbound and outbound rules must allow TCP and UDP access. For inbound access, open port 53. For outbound access, open the port that you're using for DNS queries on your network.
Direction:
allOf:
- $ref: '#/components/schemas/ResolverEndpointDirection'
- description: 'Indicates whether the Resolver endpoint allows inbound or outbound DNS queries:
INBOUND: allows DNS queries to your VPC from your network
OUTBOUND: allows DNS queries from your VPC to your network
A code that specifies the current status of the Resolver endpoint. Valid values include the following:
CREATING: Resolver is creating and configuring one or more Amazon VPC network interfaces for this endpoint.
OPERATIONAL: The Amazon VPC network interfaces for this endpoint are correctly configured and able to pass inbound or outbound DNS queries between your network and Resolver.
UPDATING: Resolver is associating or disassociating one or more network interfaces with this endpoint.
AUTO_RECOVERING: Resolver is trying to recover one or more of the network interfaces that are associated with this endpoint. During the recovery process, the endpoint functions with limited capacity because of the limit on the number of DNS queries per IP address (per network interface). For the current limit, see Limits on Route 53 Resolver.
ACTION_NEEDED: This endpoint is unhealthy, and Resolver can''t automatically recover it. To resolve the problem, we recommend that you check each IP address that you associated with the endpoint. For each IP address that isn''t available, add another IP address and then delete the IP address that isn''t available. (An endpoint must always include at least two IP addresses.) A status of ACTION_NEEDED can have a variety of causes. Here are two common causes:
One or more of the network interfaces that are associated with the endpoint were deleted using Amazon VPC.
The network interface couldn''t be created for some reason that''s outside the control of Resolver.
DELETING: Resolver is deleting this endpoint and the associated network interfaces.
The name of the parameter that you want to use to filter objects.
The valid values for Name depend on the action that you''re including the filter in, ListResolverEndpoints, ListResolverRules, ListResolverRuleAssociations, ListResolverQueryLogConfigs, or ListResolverQueryLogConfigAssociations.
In early versions of Resolver, values for Name were listed as uppercase, with underscore (_) delimiters. For example, CreatorRequestId was originally listed as CREATOR_REQUEST_ID. Uppercase values for Name are still supported.
ListResolverEndpoints
Valid values for Name include the following:
CreatorRequestId: The value that you specified when you created the Resolver endpoint.
Direction: Whether you want to return inbound or outbound Resolver endpoints. If you specify DIRECTION for Name, specify INBOUND or OUTBOUND for Values.
HostVPCId: The ID of the VPC that inbound DNS queries pass through on the way from your network to your VPCs in a region, or the VPC that outbound queries pass through on the way from your VPCs to your network. In a CreateResolverEndpoint request, SubnetId indirectly identifies the VPC. In a GetResolverEndpoint request, the VPC ID for a Resolver endpoint is returned in the HostVPCId element.
IpAddressCount: The number of IP addresses that you have associated with the Resolver endpoint.
Name: The name of the Resolver endpoint.
SecurityGroupIds: The IDs of the VPC security groups that you specified when you created the Resolver endpoint.
Status: The status of the Resolver endpoint. If you specify Status for Name, specify one of the following status codes for Values: CREATING, OPERATIONAL, UPDATING, AUTO_RECOVERING, ACTION_NEEDED, or DELETING. For more information, see Status in ResolverEndpoint.
ListResolverRules
Valid values for Name include the following:
CreatorRequestId: The value that you specified when you created the Resolver rule.
DomainName: The domain name for which Resolver is forwarding DNS queries to your network. In the value that you specify for Values, include a trailing dot (.) after the domain name. For example, if the domain name is example.com, specify the following value. Note the "." after com:
example.com.
Name: The name of the Resolver rule.
ResolverEndpointId: The ID of the Resolver endpoint that the Resolver rule is associated with.
You can filter on the Resolver endpoint only for rules that have a value of FORWARD for RuleType.
Status: The status of the Resolver rule. If you specify Status for Name, specify one of the following status codes for Values: COMPLETE, DELETING, UPDATING, or FAILED.
Type: The type of the Resolver rule. If you specify TYPE for Name, specify FORWARD or SYSTEM for Values.
ListResolverRuleAssociations
Valid values for Name include the following:
Name: The name of the Resolver rule association.
ResolverRuleId: The ID of the Resolver rule that is associated with one or more VPCs.
Status: The status of the Resolver rule association. If you specify Status for Name, specify one of the following status codes for Values: CREATING, COMPLETE, DELETING, or FAILED.
VPCId: The ID of the VPC that the Resolver rule is associated with.
ListResolverQueryLogConfigs
Valid values for Name include the following:
Arn: The ARN for the query logging configuration.
AssociationCount: The number of VPCs that are associated with the query logging configuration.
CreationTime: The date and time that the query logging configuration was created, in Unix time format and Coordinated Universal Time (UTC).
CreatorRequestId: A unique string that identifies the request that created the query logging configuration.
Destination: The Amazon Web Services service that you want to forward query logs to. Valid values include the following:
S3
CloudWatchLogs
KinesisFirehose
DestinationArn: The ARN of the location that Resolver is sending query logs to. This value can be the ARN for an S3 bucket, a CloudWatch Logs log group, or a Kinesis Data Firehose delivery stream.
Id: The ID of the query logging configuration
Name: The name of the query logging configuration
OwnerId: The Amazon Web Services account ID for the account that created the query logging configuration.
ShareStatus: An indication of whether the query logging configuration is shared with other Amazon Web Services accounts, or was shared with the current account by another Amazon Web Services account. Valid values include: NOT_SHARED, SHARED_WITH_ME, or SHARED_BY_ME.
Status: The status of the query logging configuration. If you specify Status for Name, specify the applicable status code for Values: CREATING, CREATED, DELETING, or FAILED. For more information, see Status.
ListResolverQueryLogConfigAssociations
Valid values for Name include the following:
CreationTime: The date and time that the VPC was associated with the query logging configuration, in Unix time format and Coordinated Universal Time (UTC).
Error: If the value of Status is FAILED, specify the cause: DESTINATION_NOT_FOUND or ACCESS_DENIED.
Id: The ID of the query logging association.
ResolverQueryLogConfigId: The ID of the query logging configuration that a VPC is associated with.
ResourceId: The ID of the Amazon VPC that is associated with the query logging configuration.
Status: The status of the query logging association. If you specify Status for Name, specify the applicable status code for Values: CREATING, CREATED, DELETING, or FAILED. For more information, see Status.
List operation and you want the operation to return a subset of objects, such as Resolver endpoints or Resolver rules, the value of the parameter that you want to use to filter objects. For example, to list only inbound Resolver endpoints, specify Direction for Name and specify INBOUND for Values.
description: For Resolver list operations (ListResolverEndpoints, ListResolverRules, ListResolverRuleAssociations, ListResolverQueryLogConfigs, ListResolverQueryLogConfigAssociations), and ListResolverDnssecConfigs), an optional specification to return a subset of objects.
To filter objects, such as Resolver endpoints or Resolver rules, you specify Name and Values. For example, to list only inbound Resolver endpoints, specify Direction for Name and specify INBOUND for Values.
MaxResults IP addresses match the specified criteria, you can submit another ListResolverEndpoint request to get the next group of results. In the next request, specify the value of NextToken from the previous response. '
MaxResults:
allOf:
- $ref: '#/components/schemas/MaxResults'
- description: The value that you specified for MaxResults in the request.
ResolverEndpoints:
allOf:
- $ref: '#/components/schemas/ResolverEndpoints'
- description: The Resolver endpoints that were created by using the current Amazon Web Services account, and that match the specified filters, if any.
Name:
type: string
pattern: (?!^[0-9]+$)([a-zA-Z0-9\-_' ']+)
maxLength: 64
ResolverEndpointDirection:
type: string
enum:
- INBOUND
- OUTBOUND
IpAddressCount:
type: integer
Rfc3339TimeString:
type: string
minLength: 20
maxLength: 40
CreatorRequestId:
type: string
minLength: 1
maxLength: 255
ListResolverEndpointsRequest:
type: object
title: ListResolverEndpointsRequest
properties:
MaxResults:
allOf:
- $ref: '#/components/schemas/MaxResults'
- description: 'The maximum number of Resolver endpoints that you want to return in the response to a ListResolverEndpoints request. If you don''t specify a value for MaxResults, Resolver returns up to 100 Resolver endpoints. '
NextToken:
allOf:
- $ref: '#/components/schemas/NextToken'
- description: For the first ListResolverEndpoints request, omit this value.
If you have more than MaxResults Resolver endpoints, you can submit another ListResolverEndpoints request to get the next group of Resolver endpoints. In the next request, specify the value of NextToken from the previous response.
An optional specification to return a subset of Resolver endpoints, such as all inbound Resolver endpoints.
If you submit a second or subsequent ListResolverEndpoints request and specify the NextToken parameter, you must use the same values for Filters, if any, as in the previous request.