vocabulary: title: AWS X-Ray Vocabulary description: Controlled vocabulary for AWS X-Ray distributed tracing concepts created: "2026-04-19" modified: "2026-04-19" terms: - term: Trace definition: An end-to-end record of a request as it travels through your application, made up of one or more segments. tags: - Core - term: Segment definition: A record of work done by a single service for a single request, including timing, metadata, and subsegments. tags: - Core - term: Subsegment definition: A segment within a larger segment representing a downstream call or component work. tags: - Core - term: Sampling definition: The process of deciding which requests to trace, controlled by sampling rules to manage cost. tags: - Configuration - Performance - term: Service Map definition: A visual representation of your application's services and their dependencies with health indicators. tags: - Visualization - Observability - term: Group definition: A filter expression that organizes traces into logical groups for analysis and alerting. tags: - Organization - term: Annotation definition: Key-value pairs indexed for use in filter expressions to find specific traces. tags: - Metadata - term: Metadata definition: Non-indexed key-value pairs attached to segments for storing additional context. tags: - Metadata - term: Error definition: A 4xx client error captured in a trace segment. tags: - Error Handling - term: Fault definition: A 5xx server error captured in a trace segment indicating a service failure. tags: - Error Handling - term: Throttle definition: A 429 throttling error captured in a trace segment. tags: - Error Handling - Performance - term: Trace ID definition: A unique identifier for a complete trace, used to correlate all segments of a single request. tags: - Core - Identification