openapi: 3.1.0 info: title: Bloomberg API (BLPAPI) apiauth instruments API version: '2.54' summary: Logical OpenAPI representation of the Bloomberg API (BLPAPI) v3.x description: 'The Bloomberg API (BLPAPI) is the official client-side library for accessing Bloomberg market data, reference data, news, and analytics services across Desktop API, Server API, and B-PIPE delivery models. > **Important — protocol shape**: The native BLPAPI is **NOT** an HTTP/REST > API. It is a binary, session-oriented, message-passing API delivered over > the Bloomberg Network using the BLPAPI client SDK (C, C++, Java, .NET, Python). > It uses a request/response paradigm and a subscription paradigm rather than > stateless HTTP verbs. > > This OpenAPI document is a **logical mapping** of the BLPAPI service and > schema model into HTTP-shaped operations so that: > > - The request and response message shapes for each Bloomberg service > can be discovered, indexed, and reasoned about by tooling that speaks OpenAPI. > - Agents and code-generators can derive typed client wrappers around the > official BLPAPI SDK. > - The Bloomberg services and their operations become discoverable in > APIs.json indexes alongside REST APIs. > > **It is not a runnable HTTP gateway**. Calls described here must be > translated into BLPAPI SDK requests against a Bloomberg session. > > For Bloomberg''s REST/HTTP products (Bloomberg Data License REST API, > Bloomberg HAPI, Enterprise Data Catalog) refer to those products'' own > developer portals — they are separate from BLPAPI. ## Services The BLPAPI exposes services at well-known service names: - `//blp/refdata` — Reference Data Service (request/response) - `//blp/mktdata` — Market Data Service (subscription) - `//blp/mktvwap` — Custom VWAP Service (subscription) - `//blp/mktbar` — Market Bar Subscription Service (subscription) - `//blp/apiflds` — API Field Information Service (request/response) - `//blp/pagedata` — Page Data Service (subscription) - `//blp/tasvc` — Technical Analysis Service (request/response) - `//blp/apiauth` — API Authorization Service (request/response) - `//blp/instruments` — Instruments Service (request/response) B-PIPE-only services (`//blp/mktdepthdata`, `//blp/mktlist`, `//blp/srcref`) are documented in the BLPAPI Developer''s Guide section 9 and not modeled here. ## Identifier formats Securities follow the format `[Topic Prefix]/SYMBOLOGY[@Pricing Source][Exchange]` with optional Yellow Key (Govt, Corp, Mtge, M-Mkt, Muni, Pfd, Equity, Comdty, Index, Curncy, Client). The default Topic Prefix is `ticker`. Other prefixes include `cusip`, `isin`, `sedol1`, `sedol2`, `bbgid`, `buid`, `wpk`, `sicovam`, `common`, `bsid`, `svm`, `cins`, `cats`. Examples: `IBM US Equity`, `/cusip/912828GM6@BGN`, `MSFT@ETPX US Equity`, `GBPUSD BAAM Curncy`. ## Auth and Permissioning BLPAPI uses Entitlement IDs (EIDs), the `//blp/apiauth` service, and Identity Objects to gate access to data. Three deployment-specific authorization models apply: - **Server API** — IP-based authorization - **B-PIPE** — Token-based authorization with separate authentication step - **Desktop API** — User context derived from the Bloomberg Professional terminal See section 6 of the Developer''s Guide for details. ' contact: name: Bloomberg Production Support url: https://www.bloomberg.com/professional/support/ license: name: Permissive (Bloomberg sample license terms) termsOfService: https://www.bloomberg.com/professional/support/api-library/ servers: - url: blpapi+session://{session} description: 'Logical BLPAPI session endpoint. In production, applications open a `Session` against `Session.Options` configured for Desktop API (`localhost:8194`), Server API (`:8194` with ASID authentication), or B-PIPE (multiple BPIPE hosts with token authentication). ' variables: session: default: localhost description: Session identifier — Desktop, Server API ASID, or B-PIPE BPID security: - desktopAPI: [] - serverAPI: [] - bpipeToken: [] tags: - name: instruments description: Instruments Service — security/curve/government lookups paths: /instruments/SecurityLookupRequest: post: operationId: securityLookupRequest tags: - instruments summary: Look up securities by free-text query description: 'Searches Bloomberg''s instrument universe by ticker / name. Returns candidate securities with their full Bloomberg identifiers. **BLPAPI service**: `//blp/instruments` ' requestBody: required: true content: application/x-blpapi-request: schema: $ref: '#/components/schemas/SecurityLookupRequest' responses: '200': description: SecurityLookupResponse content: application/x-blpapi-response: schema: $ref: '#/components/schemas/InstrumentLookupResponse' /instruments/CurveLookupRequest: post: operationId: curveLookupRequest tags: - instruments summary: Look up Bloomberg yield curves requestBody: required: true content: application/x-blpapi-request: schema: $ref: '#/components/schemas/CurveLookupRequest' responses: '200': description: CurveLookupResponse content: application/x-blpapi-response: schema: $ref: '#/components/schemas/InstrumentLookupResponse' /instruments/GovtLookupRequest: post: operationId: govtLookupRequest tags: - instruments summary: Look up government securities requestBody: required: true content: application/x-blpapi-request: schema: $ref: '#/components/schemas/GovtLookupRequest' responses: '200': description: GovtLookupResponse content: application/x-blpapi-response: schema: $ref: '#/components/schemas/InstrumentLookupResponse' components: schemas: GovtLookupRequest: type: object required: - query properties: query: type: string maxResults: type: integer default: 10 partialMatch: type: boolean default: true ticker: type: string InstrumentLookupResponse: type: object properties: results: type: array items: type: object additionalProperties: true description: Per-instrument result. Shape varies by lookup type. CurveLookupRequest: type: object required: - query properties: query: type: string maxResults: type: integer default: 10 countryCode: type: string currencyCode: type: string type: type: string subtype: type: string curveid: type: string bbgid: type: string SecurityLookupRequest: type: object required: - query properties: query: type: string description: Free-text search string. maxResults: type: integer default: 10 minimum: 1 maximum: 100 languageOverride: type: string example: ENGLISH yellowKeyFilter: type: string enum: - YK_FILTER_NONE - YK_FILTER_GOVT - YK_FILTER_CORP - YK_FILTER_MTGE - YK_FILTER_MMKT - YK_FILTER_MUNI - YK_FILTER_PFD - YK_FILTER_EQTY - YK_FILTER_CMDT - YK_FILTER_INDX - YK_FILTER_CRNCY - YK_FILTER_CLNT securitySchemes: desktopAPI: type: apiKey in: header name: X-BLPAPI-Session description: 'Desktop API authorization is handled by the local Bloomberg Professional terminal. Applications open a session against `localhost:8194` and the terminal context is the authorization. No token is presented over the wire. ' serverAPI: type: apiKey in: header name: X-BLPAPI-ASID description: 'Server API authorization is by ASID and registered IP address. The application''s IP must be entitled in the Bloomberg Anywhere permissioning system; an `AuthorizationRequest` with `ipAddress` validates the user''s identity at that location. ' bpipeToken: type: http scheme: bearer bearerFormat: BLPAPI-Token description: 'B-PIPE applications acquire a token via the `AuthorizationTokenRequest` operation, then submit the token in an `AuthorizationRequest` to obtain an Identity object. The Identity object is then attached to subsequent service requests. ' externalDocs: description: Bloomberg API Developer's Guide v2.54 (June 30, 2014) url: https://www.bloomberg.com/professional/support/api-library/