{ "currentVersion" : 12, "serviceItemId" : "56de4edea8264fe5a344da9811ef5d6e", "serviceDescription" : "To assist communities in identifying racially/ethnically-concentrated areas of poverty (R/ECAPs), HUD has developed a census tract-based definition of R/ECAPs.", "hasVersionedData" : false, "supportsDisconnectedEditing" : false, "hasStaticData" : false, "hasSharedDomains" : false, "maxRecordCount" : 1000, "maxIdsCount" : 1000000, "supportedQueryFormats" : "JSON", "supportsVCSProjection" : false, "supportedExportFormats" : "csv,shapefile,sqlite,geoPackage,filegdb,featureCollection,geojson,kml,excel", "supportedConvertFileFormats" : "JSON,PBF", "supportedConvertContentFormats" : "LayerEditCollection", "supportedFullTextLocales" : [ "neutral", "ar-SA", "bg-BG", "bn-IN", "ca-ES", "cs-CZ", "da-DK", "de-DE", "el-GR", "en-GB", "en-US", "es-ES", "fr-FR", "gu-IN", "he-IL", "hi-IN", "hr-HR", "id-ID", "is-IS", "it-IT", "ja-JP", "kn-IN", "ko-KR", "lt-LT", "lv-LV", "ml-IN", "mr-IN", "ms-MY", "nb-NO", "nl-NL", "pa-IN", "pl-PL", "pt-BR", "pt-PT", "ro-RO", "ru-RU", "sk-SK", "sl-SI", "sr-Cyrl-CS", "sr-Latn-CS", "sv-SE", "ta-IN", "te-IN", "th-TH", "tr-TR", "uk-UA", "ur-PK", "vi-VN", "zh-CN", "zh-HK", "zh-MO", "zh-SG", "zh-TW" ], "supportsSharedTemplates" : true, "hasSharedTemplates" : true, "capabilities" : "Query,Extract", "description" : "\u003cp style='margin-bottom:0.0001pt;'\u003eTo assist communities in identifying\nracially/ethnically-concentrated areas of poverty (R/ECAPs), HUD has developed\na census tract-based definition of R/ECAPs. The definition involves a\nracial/ethnic concentration threshold and a poverty test. The racial/ethnic\nconcentration threshold is straightforward: R/ECAPs must have a non-white\npopulation of 50 percent or more. Regarding the poverty threshold, Wilson\n(1980) defines neighborhoods of extreme poverty as census tracts with 40\npercent or more of individuals living at or below the poverty line. Because\noverall poverty levels are substantially lower in many parts of the country,\nHUD supplements this with an alternate criterion. Thus, a neighborhood can be a\nR/ECAP if it has a poverty rate that exceeds 40% or is three or more times the\naverage tract poverty rate for the metropolitan/micropolitan area, whichever\nthreshold is lower. Census tracts with this extreme poverty that satisfy the\nracial/ethnic concentration threshold are deemed R/ECAPs. This translates into\nthe following equation: \u003c/p\u003e\u003cp style='margin-bottom:0.0001pt;'\u003e\u003cbr /\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp style='text-align:center; margin-bottom:0.0001pt;'\u003e\u003cimg alt='recap_formula' src='https://hud.maps.arcgis.com/sharing/rest/content/items/3fa5dbb7edf84ab9b253e55b234a84cf/data' /\u003e\u003cbr /\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp style='margin-bottom:0.0001pt;'\u003e\u003cbr /\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp style='margin-bottom:0.0001pt;'\u003eWhere \u003ci\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:"Times New Roman", serif;'\u003e\u003cfont size='4'\u003e\u003cb\u003ei\u003c/b\u003e\u003c/font\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/i\u003e represents\ncensus tracts, \u003cfont size='4'\u003e\u003cimg /\u003e\u003cb\u003e(\u003c/b\u003e\u003c/font\u003e\u003cimg src='https://hud.maps.arcgis.com/sharing/rest/content/items/a3927fd80bd54dfe8100d1d823e66c17/data' /\u003e\u003cfont size='4'\u003e\u003cb\u003e)\u003c/b\u003e\u003c/font\u003e is the metropolitan/micropolitan (CBSA) mean tract poverty\nrate, \u003cimg src='https://hud.maps.arcgis.com/sharing/rest/content/items/03d593fae7a14a8bae8593b94c10d9ae/data' /\u003e is the \u003cfont size='4'\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:"Times New Roman", serif;'\u003e\u003cb\u003ei\u003c/b\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/i\u003eth\u003c/font\u003e tract poverty rate, \u003cspan style='font-family:"Times New Roman", serif;'\u003e\u003cfont size='4'\u003e\u003cb\u003e(\u003c/b\u003e\u003c/font\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003cimg src='https://hud.maps.arcgis.com/sharing/rest/content/items/d5080f33ce8641b6ac48b9bb3c36c469/data' /\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:"Times New Roman", serif;'\u003e\u003cfont size='4'\u003e\u003cb\u003e)\u003c/b\u003e\u003c/font\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:"Times New Roman", serif;'\u003e \u003c/span\u003eis the\nnon-Hispanic white population in tract \u003ci\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:"Times New Roman", serif;'\u003e\u003cfont size='4'\u003ei\u003c/font\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/i\u003e, and \u003ci\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:"Times New Roman", serif;'\u003e\u003cfont size='3'\u003ePop\u003c/font\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\u003ci\u003e \u003c/i\u003eis the population\nin tract \u003ci\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:"Times New Roman", serif;'\u003e\u003cfont size='4'\u003ei\u003c/font\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/i\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp style='margin-bottom:0.0001pt;'\u003e\u003cbr /\u003eWhile this definition of\nR/ECAP works well for tracts in CBSAs, place outside of these geographies are\nunlikely to have racial or ethnic concentrations as high as 50 percent. In\nthese areas, the racial/ethnic concentration threshold is set at 20 percent. \u003c/p\u003e\u003cp style='margin-bottom:0.0001pt;'\u003e\u003cbr /\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp style='background:white;'\u003e\u003cu\u003e\u003cspan style='font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; color:#4D4D4D;'\u003eData Source\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/u\u003e\u003cspan style='font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; color:#4D4D4D;'\u003e: American Community Survey (ACS), 2009-2013; Decennial Census (2010); Brown Longitudinal Tract Database (LTDB) based on decennial census data, 1990, 2000 & 2010.\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style='font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; color:#4D4D4D;'\u003eRelated AFFH-T Local Government, PHA Tables/Maps\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan style='font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; color:#4D4D4D;'\u003e: Table 4, 7; Maps 1-17.\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style='font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; color:#4D4D4D;'\u003eRelated AFFH-T State Tables/Maps\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan style='font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; color:#4D4D4D;'\u003e: Table 4, 7; Maps 1-15, 18.\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style='background:white;'\u003e\u003cu\u003e\u003cspan style='font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; color:#4D4D4D;'\u003eReferences:\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/u\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003cbr /\u003e\u003cspan style='background:white;'\u003e\u003cu\u003e\u003cspan style='font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; color:#4D4D4D;'\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/u\u003e\u003cspan style='font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; color:#4D4D4D;'\u003eWilson, William J. (1980). The Declining Significance of Race: Blacks and Changing American Institutions. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style='background:white;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; color:#4D4D4D;'\u003e\u003cbr /\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cfont color='#4d4d4d' size='3'\u003e\u003c/font\u003e\n \u003cfont size='3'\u003e\nTo learn more about R/ECAPs visit: \u003ca href='https://www.hudexchange.info/resource/4868/affh-raw-data/' target='_blank' rel='nofollow ugc noopener noreferrer'\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ehttps://www.hudexchange.info/resource/4868/affh-raw-data/\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/b\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003cbr /\u003eDate of Coverage: \u003cb\u003e11/2017\u003c/b\u003e\u003cbr /\u003e\u003c/font\u003e\u003c/p\u003e", "copyrightText" : "U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, U.S. Census Bureau, Brown University Longitudinal Tract Database", "spatialReference" : { "wkid" : 4326, "latestWkid" : 4326 }, "initialExtent" : { "xmin" : -141.59007313952949, "ymin" : 20.832375371947876, "xmax" : -35.754199214782112, "ymax" : 63.905114759926462, "spatialReference" : { "wkid" : 4326, "latestWkid" : 4326 } }, "fullExtent" : { "xmin" : -158.27119874799996, "ymin" : 17.881242000000043, "xmax" : -65.244233999999949, "ymax" : 61.231480999000041, "spatialReference" : { "wkid" : 4326, "latestWkid" : 4326 } }, "allowGeometryUpdates" : true, "supportsTrueCurve" : true, "trueCurveSupportMode" : "OGC", "supportedCurveTypes" : [ "esriGeometryCircularArc" ], "supportedTrueCurvePbfFeatureEncodings" : [ "esriCompressedShapeBuffer", "esriDefault" ], "allowTrueCurvesUpdates" : true, "onlyAllowTrueCurveUpdatesByTrueCurveClients" : false, "units" : "esriDecimalDegrees", "supportsAppend" : true, "supportedAppendCapabilities" : "Features", "supportsSharedDomains" : true, "supportsWebHooks" : true, "supportsTemporalLayers" : true, "layerOverridesEnabled" : true, "size" : 28680192, "syncEnabled" : false, "supportsApplyEditsWithGlobalIds" : false, "supportsReturnDeleteResults" : true, "supportsLayerOverrides" : true, "supportsTilesAndBasicQueriesMode" : true, "supportsQueryContingentValues" : true, "supportedContingentValuesFormats" : "JSON, PBF", "supportsContingentValuesJson" : 2, "advancedEditingCapabilities" : { "supportsSplit" : false, "supportsReturnServiceEditsInSourceSR" : false, "supportsAsyncApplyEdits" : true, "supportsReturnEditResults" : true, "supportsApplyEditsbyUploadID" : true, "supportedApplyEditsUploadIDFormats" : "JSON,PBF" }, "editorTrackingInfo" : { "enableEditorTracking" : false, "enableOwnershipAccessControl" : false, "allowOthersToQuery" : true, "allowOthersToUpdate" : true, "allowOthersToDelete" : false, "allowAnonymousToQuery" : true, "allowAnonymousToUpdate" : true, "allowAnonymousToDelete" : true }, "xssPreventionInfo" : { "xssPreventionEnabled" : true, "xssPreventionRule" : "InputOnly", "xssInputRule" : "rejectInvalid" }, "layers" : [ { "id" : 15, "name" : "RECAP", "parentLayerId" : -1, "defaultVisibility" : true, "subLayerIds" : null, "minScale" : 0, "maxScale" : 0, "type" : "Feature Layer", "geometryType" : "esriGeometryPolygon" } ], "tables" : [] }