vocabulary: name: Valero Energy Vocabulary description: Domain vocabulary for petroleum refining, renewable fuels, and energy production version: '1.0' created: '2026-05-03' modified: '2026-05-03' terms: - term: Refinery definition: An industrial facility that processes crude oil into refined petroleum products such as gasoline, diesel, and jet fuel category: Facility tags: - Petroleum - Manufacturing - term: Barrels Per Day definition: The standard unit of measurement for refining capacity and throughput, abbreviated BPD or bbl/d category: Unit tags: - Measurement - Petroleum - term: Throughput definition: The volume of crude oil processed through a refinery in a given time period, measured in barrels per day category: Metric tags: - Operations - Petroleum - term: Refining Margin definition: The difference between the price of refined petroleum products and the cost of crude oil, expressed per barrel category: Metric tags: - Finance - Operations - term: Ethanol definition: A biofuel produced from corn fermentation used as a gasoline blendstock or as a standalone fuel category: Product tags: - Renewable - Biofuel - term: Renewable Diesel definition: A low-carbon diesel fuel produced from vegetable oils, animal fats, or other biological feedstocks via hydroprocessing category: Product tags: - Renewable - Low Carbon - term: Sustainable Aviation Fuel definition: A renewable alternative to conventional jet fuel that can significantly reduce lifecycle carbon emissions from aviation category: Product tags: - Renewable - Aviation - SAF - term: Diamond Green Diesel definition: Valero's joint venture for renewable diesel and sustainable aviation fuel production category: Joint Venture tags: - Renewable - Partnership - term: Crack Spread definition: The price difference between crude oil and refined products, a key indicator of refinery profitability category: Financial Metric tags: - Finance - Commodity - term: Crude Oil definition: Unrefined petroleum extracted from the ground that serves as the primary feedstock for petroleum refineries category: Feedstock tags: - Petroleum - Commodity - term: TOP TIER definition: An industry fuel quality standard; Valero-branded retail stations sell TOP TIER certified fuel with enhanced detergent additives category: Standard tags: - Retail - Quality - term: Coking definition: A refining process that converts heavy crude oil residuals into lighter, more valuable products and petroleum coke category: Process tags: - Refining - Operations - term: Fortune 100 definition: A ranking of the 100 largest US companies by revenue published annually by Fortune magazine; Valero is consistently listed category: Classification tags: - Company - Finance