vocabulary: name: Wallarm API Security Vocabulary description: >- Core vocabulary and taxonomy for the Wallarm API Security Platform, covering attack types, vulnerability classifications, security rule types, IP list categories, node types, and integration classifications. version: "1.0.0" created: "2026-05-03" modified: "2026-05-03" terms: # Attack Types - term: sqli label: SQL Injection category: Attack Type description: >- An injection attack that inserts malicious SQL code into a query, allowing attackers to access or manipulate database content. - term: xss label: Cross-Site Scripting category: Attack Type description: >- An attack where malicious scripts are injected into web pages viewed by other users, bypassing access controls. - term: rce label: Remote Code Execution category: Attack Type description: >- An attack that allows the execution of arbitrary code on a remote machine, typically through a vulnerability in the application. - term: lfi label: Local File Inclusion category: Attack Type description: >- An attack that exploits insufficient input validation to include files from the server's local filesystem. - term: ssrf label: Server-Side Request Forgery category: Attack Type description: >- An attack that forces the server to make requests to internal resources, bypassing network access controls. - term: xxe label: XML External Entity category: Attack Type description: >- An attack against XML parsers that allows disclosure of internal files, internal network scanning, and remote code execution. - term: vpatch label: Virtual Patch category: Attack Type description: >- A temporary security fix applied at the WAF level to block exploitation of a known vulnerability without modifying the application code. # Vulnerability Statuses - term: active label: Active category: Vulnerability Status description: Vulnerability has been detected and has not yet been remediated. - term: fixed label: Fixed category: Vulnerability Status description: Vulnerability has been remediated and confirmed no longer exploitable. - term: false_positive label: False Positive category: Vulnerability Status description: Detection was marked as a false positive and will not be re-reported. # Severity Levels - term: critical label: Critical category: Severity description: >- Vulnerability has the highest risk impact, often enabling full system compromise. Requires immediate remediation. - term: high label: High category: Severity description: >- Vulnerability with significant risk, potentially enabling data breach or service disruption. - term: medium label: Medium category: Severity description: >- Vulnerability with moderate risk requiring timely but not emergency remediation. - term: low label: Low category: Severity description: >- Vulnerability with minimal risk, typically informational or requiring specific conditions to exploit. # IP List Types - term: allowlist label: Allowlist category: IP List Type description: >- List of IP addresses/ranges that are trusted and exempt from security filtering even if their requests match attack patterns. - term: denylist label: Denylist category: IP List Type description: >- List of IP addresses/ranges that are blocked from accessing protected applications entirely. - term: graylist label: Graylist category: IP List Type description: >- List of IP addresses/ranges that trigger additional scrutiny. Traffic is allowed unless it matches attack signatures. # Rule Types - term: vpatch label: Virtual Patch category: Rule Type description: >- A security rule that blocks requests matching specific attack patterns to a defined path, acting as a virtual fix for known vulnerabilities. - term: regex label: Regular Expression Rule category: Rule Type description: >- A security rule using regular expression patterns to detect and block specific attack vectors. # Node Types - term: wallarm-node label: Wallarm Node category: Infrastructure description: >- A Wallarm filtering proxy deployed in-line with application traffic to perform real-time analysis and blocking. # Cloud Regions - term: us-cloud label: US Cloud category: Deployment Region description: Wallarm cloud infrastructure hosted in the United States (us1.api.wallarm.com). - term: eu-cloud label: EU Cloud category: Deployment Region description: Wallarm cloud infrastructure hosted in the European Union (api.wallarm.com). categories: - name: Attack Type description: Classifications for types of attacks detected by Wallarm - name: Vulnerability Status description: Lifecycle states for tracked vulnerabilities - name: Severity description: Risk severity levels for vulnerabilities - name: IP List Type description: Categories of IP address lists used for access control - name: Rule Type description: Types of security rules configurable in Wallarm - name: Infrastructure description: Wallarm infrastructure components - name: Deployment Region description: Geographic cloud regions for Wallarm deployment