#!/usr/bin/env bash
# Turn on extended globbing
shopt -s extglob
shopt -s nullglob
# Bail on any error
set -e
prog=$(basename $0)
# NOTE: <(cmd) is a bash construct that returns a temporary file name
# from which the command output can be read. In this case, we're
# extracting the block of text delimited by '#@@@FUNCSSTART@@@'
# and '#@@@FUNCSEND@@@' from this file and 'source'ing it to
# get some functions.
source <(sed -n -r -e "/^#@@@FUNCSSTART@@@/,\${p;/^#@@@FUNCSEND@@@/q}" $0 | sed '1d;$d')
# The "!(*.txt)" is a bash construct that excludes files ending with .txt
# from the glob match.
declare -a COREDUMPS=( /tmp/core!(*.txt) )
# A line starting with ': ' is a POSIX construct that makes the shell
# perform the operation but ignore the result. This is an alternative to
# having to do RUNNING=${RUNNING:=false} to set defaults.
: ${DATEOPTS='-u +%FT%H-%M-%SZ'}
: ${DELETE_COREDUMPS_AFTER:=false}
: ${DELETE_RESULTS_AFTER:=false}
: ${DRY_RUN:=false}
: ${GDB:=$(which gdb)}
: ${HELP:=false}
: ${LATEST:=false}
: ${OUTPUTDIR:=/tmp}
: ${PROMPT:=true}
: ${RUNNING:=false}
: ${RENAME:=true}
: ${TARBALL_CONFIG:=false}
: ${TARBALL_COREDUMPS:=false}
: ${TARBALL_RESULTS:=false}
COMMANDLINE_COREDUMPS=false
# Read config files from most important to least important.
# Variables set on the command line or environment always take precedence.
[ -f ./ast_debug_tools.conf ] && source ./ast_debug_tools.conf
[ -f ~/ast_debug_tools.conf ] && source ~/ast_debug_tools.conf
[ -f /etc/asterisk/ast_debug_tools.conf ] && source /etc/asterisk/ast_debug_tools.conf
if [ -n "${DATEFORMAT}" ] ; then
err <<-EOF
FYI... The DATEFORMAT variable in your ast_debug_tools.conf file has been
replaced with DATEOPTS which has a different format. See the latest
ast_debug_tools.conf sample file for more information.
EOF
fi
for a in "$@" ; do
if [[ $a == "--RUNNING" ]] ; then
RUNNING=true
PROMPT=false
elif [[ $a =~ --no-([^=]+)$ ]] ; then
var=${BASH_REMATCH[1]//-/_}
eval ${var^^}="false"
elif [[ $a =~ --([^=]+)$ ]] ; then
var=${BASH_REMATCH[1]//-/_}
eval ${var^^}="true"
elif [[ $a =~ --([^=]+)=(.+)$ ]] ; then
var=${BASH_REMATCH[1]//-/_}
eval ${var^^}=${BASH_REMATCH[2]}
else
if ! $COMMANDLINE_COREDUMPS ; then
COMMANDLINE_COREDUMPS=true
COREDUMPS=()
fi
COREDUMPS+=( "$a" )
fi
done
if $HELP ; then
print_help
exit 0
fi
check_gdb
if [ $EUID -ne 0 ] ; then
die -13 "You must be root to use $prog."
fi
if [ -z "${OUTPUTDIR}" -o ! -d "${OUTPUTDIR}" ] ; then
die -20 "OUTPUTDIR ${OUTPUTDIR} doesn't exists or is not a directory"
fi
if $RUNNING ; then
MAIN_PID=$(find_pid)
# If find_pid returns an error, the shell will automatically exit.
# We only want to process the coredump from the running process.
COREDUMPS=( )
msg "Found a single asterisk instance running as process $MAIN_PID"
if $PROMPT ; then
read -p "WARNING: Taking a core dump of the running asterisk instance will suspend call processing while the dump is saved. Do you wish to continue? (y/N) " answer
else
answer=Y
fi
if [[ "$answer" =~ ^[Yy] ]] ; then
df=$(date ${DATEOPTS})
cf="${OUTPUTDIR}/core-asterisk-running-$df"
echo "$(S_COR ${DRY_RUN} 'Simulating dumping' 'Dumping') running asterisk process to $cf"
if ${DRY_RUN} ; then
echo "Would run: ${GDB} -p $MAIN_PID -q --batch --ex gcore $cf"
else
${GDB} -p $MAIN_PID -q --batch --ex "gcore $cf" >/dev/null 2>&1
fi
echo "$(S_COR ${DRY_RUN} 'Simulated dump' 'Dump') is complete."
COREDUMPS=( "$cf" )
exe=$(extract_binary_name "${cf}")
if [ -z "${exe}" ] ; then
die -125 "Coredump produced has no executable!"
fi
module_dir=$(extract_string_symbol "${exe}" "${cf}" ast_config_AST_MODULE_DIR)
if [ ! -d "$module_dir" ] ; then
die -125 "Couldn't get module directory from coredump!"
fi
else
die -125 "Aborting dump of running process"
fi
$DRY_RUN && exit 0
else
# At this point, all glob entries that match files should be expanded.
# Any entries that don't exist are probably globs that didn't match anything
# and need to be pruned. Any non coredumps are also pruned.
for i in ${!COREDUMPS[@]} ; do
if [ ! -f "${COREDUMPS[$i]}" ] ; then
unset "COREDUMPS[$i]"
continue
fi
cf="${COREDUMPS[$i]}"
msg "Examining ${cf}"
dump_note_strings "${cf}" | grep -q -E "app_dial|pbx_config" || {
err " Doesn't appear to be an asterisk coredump"
unset "COREDUMPS[$i]"
continue
}
msg " Does appear to be an asterisk coredump"
# Let's get the executable from gdb "info proc".
# We could have skipped the previous test and just checked
# that the executable was "asterisk" but then, of course,
# someone will decide that they need to change the executable
# name to something else for some strange reason.
exe=$(extract_binary_name "${cf}")
if [ -z "${exe}" ] ; then
err " Can't extract executable. Skipping."
unset "COREDUMPS[$i]"
continue
fi
msg " Coredump indicates executable '${exe}'"
# There's really only one reason --asterisk-bin might have
# been specified and that is because the version of the binary
# installed is newer than the one that caused the coredump in
# which case, --asterisk-bin might be used to point to a saved
# version of the correct binary.
if [ -n "${ASTERISK_BIN}" ] ; then
msg " but --asterisk-bin was specified so using '${ASTERISK_BIN}'"
exe="${ASTERISK_BIN}"
fi
msg " Searching for asterisk module directory"
# Now let's get the modules directory.
module_dir=$(extract_string_symbol "${exe}" "${cf}" \
ast_config_AST_MODULE_DIR)
# If ast_config_AST_MODULE_DIR couldn't be found, either the
# coredump has no symbols or the coredump and exe don't match.
# Either way, it's of no use to us.
if [ ! -d "$module_dir" ] ; then
err <<-EOF
Can't extract asterisk module directory.
Either the executable '${exe}' has no symbols
or it's changed since the coredump was generated.
Either way we can't use it. If you still have the
binary that created this coredump, or can recreate
the binary from the exact same code base and exact same
options that were used to to create the binary that generated
this coredump, specify its location with the
--asterisk-bin option.
EOF
unset "COREDUMPS[$i]"
continue
fi
msg " Found asterisk module directory '${module_dir}'"
if [ -n "${MODDIR}" ] ; then
msg " but --moddir was specified so using '${MODDIR}'"
fi
done
if [ ${#COREDUMPS[@]} -eq 0 ] ; then
die -2 "No valid coredumps found"
fi
# Sort and weed out any dups
COREDUMPS=( $(ls -t "${COREDUMPS[@]}" 2>/dev/null | uniq ) )
if [ ${#COREDUMPS[@]} -eq 0 ] ; then
die -2 "No coredumps found"
fi
if $LATEST ; then
COREDUMPS=( "${COREDUMPS[0]}" )
fi
fi
if [ ${#COREDUMPS[@]} -eq 0 ] ; then
die -2 "No coredumps found"
fi
# Extract the gdb scripts from the end of this script
# and save them to /tmp/.gdbinit, then add a trap to
# clean it up.
gdbinit=${OUTPUTDIR}/.ast_coredumper.gdbinit
trap "rm $gdbinit" EXIT
ss=`grep -E -n "^#@@@SCRIPTSTART@@@" $0 |cut -f1 -d:`
tail -n +${ss} $0 >$gdbinit
# Now iterate over the coredumps and dump the debugging info
for i in "${!COREDUMPS[@]}" ; do
cf=$(realpath -e "${COREDUMPS[$i]}" || : )
if [ -z "$cf" ] ; then
continue
fi
echo "Processing $cf"
astbin="${ASTERISK_BIN}"
[ -z "${astbin}" ] && astbin=$(extract_binary_name "${cf}")
moddir="${MODDIR}"
[ -z "${moddir}" ] && moddir=$(extract_string_symbol "${exe}" "${cf}" ast_config_AST_MODULE_DIR)
etcdir="${ETCDIR}"
[ -z "${etcdir}" ] && confdir=$(extract_string_symbol "${exe}" "${cf}" ast_config_AST_CONFIG_DIR)
libdir="${LIBDIR}"
[ -z "${libdir}" ] && {
libfile=$(dump_note_strings "${cf}" | grep -m 1 -E "libasteriskssl|libasteriskpj")
libdir=$(dirname "${libfile}")
}
msg " ASTBIN: $astbin"
msg " MODDIR: $moddir"
msg " ETCDIR: $etcdir"
msg " LIBDIR: $libdir"
astbin_base=$(basename "${astbin}")
if ! $RUNNING && ! [[ "$cf" =~ "running" ]] && $RENAME ; then
df=$(date -r $cf ${DATEOPTS})
cfdir=$(dirname "$cf")
newcf="${cfdir}/core-${astbin_base}-${df}"
if [ "${newcf}" != "${cf}" ] ; then
msg " Renaming $cf to $cfdir/core-${astbin_base}-${df}"
rm "${cfdir}/core-${astbin_base}-${df}" >/dev/null 2>&1 || :
ln -s "$cf" "${cfdir}/core-${astbin_base}-${df}"
cf="${cfdir}/core-${astbin_base}-${df}"
fi
fi
cfname=`basename ${cf}`
# Produce all the output files
${GDB} -n --batch -q --ex "source $gdbinit" "${astbin}" "$cf" 2>/dev/null | (
of=/dev/null
while IFS= read line ; do
if [[ "$line" =~ !@!@!@!\ ([^\ ]+)\ !@!@!@! ]] ; then
of=${OUTPUTDIR}/${cfname}-${BASH_REMATCH[1]}
of=${of//:/-}
rm -f "$of"
msg " Creating $of"
fi
echo -e $"$line" >> "$of"
done
)
if $TARBALL_COREDUMPS ; then
# We need to change occurrences of ':' to '-' because
# Jira won't let you attach a file with colons in the name.
cfname="${cfname//:/-}"
tf="${OUTPUTDIR}/${cfname}.tar.gz"
echo " Creating ${tf}"
dest="${OUTPUTDIR}/${cfname}.output"
rm -rf "${dest}" 2>/dev/null || :
mkdir -p "${dest}/tmp" "${dest}/${moddir}" "${dest}/etc" \
"${dest}/${confdir}" "${dest}/${libdir}" "${dest}/$(dirname ${astbin})"
ln -s "${cf}" "${dest}/tmp/${cfname}"
msg " Copying results files"
cp "${OUTPUTDIR}"/${cfname}*.txt "${dest}/tmp/"
[ -f /etc/os-release ] && {
msg " Copying /etc/os-release"
cp /etc/os-release "${dest}/etc/"
}
$TARBALL_CONFIG && {
msg " Copying $etcdir"
cp -a "${etcdir}"/* "${dest}/${etcdir}/"
}
msg " Copying ${libdir}/libasterisk*"
cp -a "${libdir}/libasterisk"* "${dest}/${libdir}/"
msg " Copying ${moddir}"
cp -a "${moddir}"/* "${dest}/${moddir}/"
msg " Copying ${astbin}"
cp -a "${astbin}" "${dest}/${astbin}"
rm -rf "${tf}"
msg " Creating ${tf}"
tar -chzf "${tf}" --transform="s/^[.]/${cfname}.output/" -C "${dest}" .
sleep 3
rm -rf "${dest}"
msg " Created $tf"
elif $TARBALL_RESULTS ; then
cfname="${cfname//:/-}"
tf="${OUTPUTDIR}/${cfname}.tar.gz"
msg " Creating ${tf}"
dest="${OUTPUTDIR}/${cfname}.output"
rm -rf "${dest}" 2>/dev/null || :
mkdir -p "${dest}"
cp "${OUTPUTDIR}/${cfname}"*.txt "${dest}/"
tar -chzf "${tf}" --transform="s/^[.]/${cfname}/" -C "${dest}" .
rm -rf "${dest}"
echo "Created $tf"
fi
if $DELETE_COREDUMPS_AFTER ; then
rm -rf "${cf}"
fi
if $DELETE_RESULTS_AFTER ; then
to_delete="$cf"
if [ -n "$OUTPUTDIR" ] ; then
to_delete="$OUTPUTDIR/$cfname"
fi
rm -rf "${to_delete//:/-}"-{brief,full,thread1,locks,info}.txt
fi
done
exit
# @formatter:off
#@@@FUNCSSTART@@@
print_help() {
sed -n -r -e "/^#@@@HELPSTART@@@/,\${p;/^#@@@HELPEND@@@/q}" $0 | sed '1d;$d'
exit 1
}
err() {
if [ -z "$1" ] ; then
cat >&2
else
echo "$1" >&2
fi
return 0
}
msg() {
if [ -z "$1" ] ; then
cat
else
echo "$1"
fi
return 0
}
die() {
if [[ $1 =~ ^-([0-9]+) ]] ; then
RC=${BASH_REMATCH[1]}
shift
fi
err "$1"
exit ${RC:-1}
}
S_COR() {
if $1 ; then
echo -n "$2"
else
echo -n "$3"
fi
}
check_gdb() {
if [ -z "${GDB}" -o ! -x "${GDB}" ] ; then
die -2 <<-EOF
${GDB} seems to not be installed.
Please install gdb or use the '--gdb' option to
point to a valid executable.
EOF
fi
result=$($GDB --batch --ex "python print('hello')" 2>/dev/null || : )
if [[ ! "$result" =~ ^hello$ ]] ; then
die -2 <<-EOF
$GDB does not support python.
Use the '--gdb' option to point to one that does.
EOF
fi
}
find_pid() {
if [ -n "$PID" ] ; then
# Make sure it's at least all numeric
[[ $PID =~ ^[0-9]+$ ]] || die -22 $"Pid $PID is invalid."
# Make sure it exists
cmd=$(ps -p $PID -o comm=) || die -22 "Pid $PID is not a valid process."
# Make sure the program is "asterisk" by looking for common modules
# in /proc/$PID/maps
grep -q -E "app_dial|pbx_config" /proc/$PID/maps || \
die -22 "Pid $PID '$cmd' not 'asterisk'."
echo $PID
return 0
fi
# Some versions of pgrep can't display the program arguments
# so we'll just get the pids that exactly match a program
# name of "asterisk".
pids=$( pgrep -d ',' -x "asterisk")
if [ -z ${pids} ] ; then
die -3 <<-EOF
No running asterisk instances detected.
If you know the pid of the process you want to dump,
supply it on the command line with --pid=<pid>.
EOF
fi
# Now that we have the pids, let's get the command and
# its args. We'll add them to an array indexed by pid.
declare -a candidates
while read LINE ; do
[[ $LINE =~ ([0-9]+)[\ ]+([^\ ]+)[\ ]+(.*) ]] || continue
pid=${BASH_REMATCH[1]}
prog=${BASH_REMATCH[2]}
args=${BASH_REMATCH[3]}
# If you run "asterisk -(rRx)", pgrep will find the process (which we
# really don't want) but thankfully, asterisk.c resets argv[0] to
# "rasterisk" so the output of ps will show that. This is an easy
# filter to weed out remote consoles.
[[ "$prog" == "rasterisk" ]] && continue;
candidates[$pid]="${prog}^${args}"
done < <(ps -o pid= -o command= -p $pids)
if [ ${#candidates[@]} -eq 0 ] ; then
die -3 <<-EOF
No running asterisk instances detected.
If you know the pid of the process you want to dump,
supply it on the command line with --pid=<pid>.
EOF
fi
if [ ${#candidates[@]} -gt 1 ] ; then
die -22 <<-EOF
Detected more than one asterisk process running.
$(printf "%8s %s\n" "PID" "COMMAND")
$(for p in ${!candidates[@]} ; do printf "%8s %s\n" $p "${candidates[$p]//^/ }" ; done )
If you know the pid of the process you want to dump,
supply it on the command line with --pid=<pid>.
EOF
fi
echo ${!candidates[@]}
return 0
}
# extract_binary_name <coredump>
extract_binary_name() {
${GDB} -c "$1" -q --batch -ex "info proc exe" 2>/dev/null \
| sed -n -r -e "s/exe\s*=\s*'([^ ]+).*'/\1/gp"
return 0
}
# extract_string_symbol <binary> <coredump> <symbol>
extract_string_symbol() {
${GDB} "$1" "$2" -q --batch \
-ex "print -address off -symbol off -- $3" 2>/dev/null \
| sed -n -r -e 's/[$]1\s*=\s*"([^"]+)"/\1/gp'
return 0
}
# The note0 section of the coredump has the map of shared
# libraries to address so we can find that section with
# objdump, dump it with dd, extract the strings, and
# search for common asterisk modules. This is quicker
# that just running strings against the entire coredump
# which could be many gigabytes in length.
# dump_note_strings <coredump> [ <min string length> ]
dump_note_strings() {
note0=$(objdump -h "$1" | grep note0)
# The header we're interested in will look like this...
# Idx Name Size VMA LMA File off Algn
# 0 note0 00033364 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000de10 2**0
# We want size and offset
[[ "${note0}" =~ ^[\ \t]*[0-9]+[\ \t]+note0[\ \t]+([0-9a-f]+)[\ \t]+[0-9a-f]+[\ \t]+[0-9a-f]+[\ \t]+([0-9a-f]+) ]] || {
return 1
}
count=$((0x${BASH_REMATCH[1]}))
skip=$((0x${BASH_REMATCH[2]}))
dd if="$1" bs=1 count=$count skip=$skip 2>/dev/null | strings -n ${2:-8}
return 0
}
#@@@FUNCSEND@@@
#@@@HELPSTART@@@
NAME
$prog - Dump and/or format asterisk coredump files
SYNOPSIS
$prog [ --help ] [ --running | --RUNNING ] [ --pid=<pid> ]
[ --latest ] [ --OUTPUTDIR=<path> ]
[ --asterisk-bin=<path to asterisk binary that created the coredump> ]
[ --moddir=<path to asterisk modules directory that created the coredump> ]
[ --libdir=<path to directory containing libasterisk* libraries> ]
[ --gdb=<path to gdb> ] [ --rename ] [ --dateformat=<date options> ]
[ --tarball-coredumps ] [ --delete-coredumps-after ]
[ --tarball-results ] [ --delete-results-after ]
[ --tarball-config ]
[ --confdir=<path to directory containing config files> ]
[ <coredump> | <pattern> ... ]
DESCRIPTION
Extracts backtraces and lock tables from Asterisk coredump files.
For each coredump found, 5 new result files are created:
- <coredump>-brief.txt: The output of "thread apply all bt".
- <coredump>-full.txt: The output of "thread apply all bt full".
- <coredump>-info.txt: State info like taskprocessors, channels, etc
- <coredump>-locks.txt: If asterisk was compiled with
"DEBUG_THREADS", this file will contain a dump of the locks
table similar to doing a "core show locks" from the asterisk
CLI.
- <coredump>-thread1.txt: The output of "thread apply 1 bt full".
Options:
--help
Print this help.
--running
Create a coredump from the running asterisk instance and
process it.
WARNING: This WILL interrupt call processing. You will be
asked to confirm.
--RUNNING
Same as --running but without the confirmation prompt.
DANGEROUS!!
--pid=<asterisk main process pid>
If you are trying to get a dump of the running asterisk
instance, specifying its pid on the command line will
bypass the complex logic used to figure it out.
--latest
Process only the latest coredump from those specified (based
on last-modified time). Only needed when --running was not
specified and there is more that one coredump matched.
--outputdir=<output directory>
The directory into which output products will be saved.
Default: same directory as coredump
--asterisk-bin=<path to asterisk binary that created the coredump>
You should only need to use this if the asterisk binary on
the system has changed since the coredump was generated.
In this case, the symbols won't be valid and the coredump
will be useless. If you can recreate the binary with
the exact same source code and compile options, or you have
a saved version, you can use this option to use that binary
instead.
Default: executable path extracted from coredump
--moddir=<path to asterisk modules directory>
You should only need to use this for the same reason you'd
need to use --asterisk-bin.
Default: module directory extracted from coredump
--libdir=<path to directory containing libasterisk* libraries>
You should only need to use this for the same reason you'd
need to use --asterisk-bin.
Default: libdir extracted from coredump
--gdb=<path_to_gdb>
gdb must have python support built-in. Most do.
Default: /usr/bin/gdb
--dateformat=<date options>
Passed to the 'date' utility to construct dates.
The default is '-u +%FT%H-%M-%SZ' which results
in a UTC timestamp.
--rename
Causes the coredump to be renamed using DATEOPTS
and the output files to be named accordingly.
This is the default. To disable renaming, specify
--no-rename
--tarball-coredumps
Creates a gzipped tarball of each coredump processed, their
results txt files, a copy of /etc/os-release, the
asterisk binary, and all modules.
The file will be named like the coredump with '.tar.gz'
appended.
WARNING: This file could be quite large!
Mutually exclusive with --tarball-results
--tarball-config
Adds the contents of /etc/asterisk to the tarball created
with --tarball-coredumps.
--etcdir=<path to directory asterisk config files>
If you use --tarball-config and the config files that
match this coredump are in a location other than that which
was specified in "astetcdir" in asterisk.conf, you can use
this option to point to their current location.
--delete-coredumps-after
Deletes all processed coredumps regardless of whether
a tarball was created.
--tarball-results
Creates a gzipped tarball of all result files produced.
The tarball name will be:
$OUTPUTDIR/asterisk.<timestamp>.results.tar.gz
Mutually exclusive with --tarball-coredumps
--delete-results-after
Deletes all processed results regardless of whether
a tarball was created. It probably does not make sense
to use this option unless you have also specified
--tarball-results.
<coredump> | <pattern>
A list of coredumps or coredump search patterns. These
will override the default and those specified in the config files.
The default pattern is "/tmp/core!(*.txt)"
The "!(*.txt)" tells bash to ignore any files that match
the base pattern and end in ".txt". It$'s not strictly
needed as non asterisk coredumps are always ignored.
NOTES
You must be root to use this program.
All options except "running", "RUNNING" and "pid" can be
specified in the ast_debug_tools.conf file.
Option names must be translated to upper case and their '-'
characters replaced by '_'. Boolean options must be set to
'true' or 'false' (lower case, without the quotes).
Examples:
TARBALL_RESULTS=true
RENAME=false
The script relies on not only bash, but also recent GNU date and
gdb with python support. *BSD operating systems may require
installation of the 'coreutils' and 'devel/gdb' packages and minor
tweaking of the ast_debug_tools.conf file.
Any files output will have ':' characters changed to '-'. This is
to facilitate uploading those files to Jira which doesn't like the
colons.
FILES
/etc/asterisk/ast_debug_tools.conf
~/ast_debug_tools.conf
./ast_debug_tools.conf
See the configs/samples/ast_debug_tools.conf file in the asterisk
source tree for more info.
#@@@HELPEND@@@
# Be careful editing the inline scripts.
# They're space-indented.
# We need the python bit because lock_infos isn't
# a valid symbol in asterisk unless DEBUG_THREADS was
# used during the compile. Also, interrupt and continue
# are only valid for a running program.
#@@@SCRIPTSTART@@@
python
import datetime
def timeval_to_datetime(value):
"""Convert a timeval struct to a python datetime object
Args:
value: A gdb Value representing a C timeval
Return:
A python datetime object
"""
sec = int(value['tv_sec'])
usec = int(value['tv_usec'])
return datetime.datetime.fromtimestamp(sec + usec / float(1000000))
def s_strip(value):
"""Convert the given value to a string, and strip any leading/trailing
spaces and/or quotes.
Args:
name: The gdb Value to convert and strip
Return:
The stripped value as a string
"""
if value == None:
return "None"
try:
if 'char *' not in str(value.type) and 'char [' not in str(value.type):
# Use the string method for everything but string pointers (only
# points to first letter) and non-string values in general
return value.string().strip('" ') or "<None>"
except:
pass
return str(value).strip('" ') or "<None>"
def get(name):
"""Retrieve a named variable's value as a string using GDB.
Args:
name: The name of the variable to look up
Return:
The variable's value as a string
"""
return s_strip(gdb.parse_and_eval(name))
def get_container_hash_objects(name, type, on_object=None):
"""Retrieve a list of objects from an ao2_container_hash.
Expected on_object signature:
res, stop = on_object(GDB Value)
The given callback, on_object, is called for each object found in the
container. The callback is passed a dereferenced GDB Value object and
expects an object to be returned, which is then appended to a list of
objects to be returned by this function. Iteration can be stopped by
returning "True" for the second return value.
If on_object is not specified then the dereferenced GDB value is instead
added directly to the returned list.
Args:
name: The name of the ao2_container
type: The type of objects stored in the container
on_object: Optional function called on each object found
Return:
A list of container objects
"""
objs = []
try:
container = gdb.parse_and_eval(name).cast(
gdb.lookup_type('struct ao2_container_hash').pointer())
# Loop over every bucket searching for hash bucket nodes
for n in range(container['n_buckets']):
node = container['buckets'][n]['list']['last']
while node:
# Each node holds the needed object
obj = node.dereference()['common']['obj'].cast(
gdb.lookup_type(type).pointer()).dereference()
res, stop = on_object(obj) if on_object else (obj, False)
if res:
objs.append(res)
if stop:
return objs
node = node.dereference()['links']['last']
except Exception as e:
print("{0} - {1}".format(name, e))
pass
return objs
def get_container_rbtree_objects(name, type, on_object=None):
"""Retrieve a list of objects from an ao2_container_rbtree.
Expected on_object signature:
res, stop = on_object(GDB Value)
The given callback, on_object, is called for each object found in the
container. The callback is passed a dereferenced GDB Value object and
expects an object to be returned, which is then appended to a list of
objects to be returned by this function. Iteration can be stopped by
returning "True" for the second return value.
If on_object is not specified then the dereferenced GDB value is instead
added directly to the returned list.
Args:
name: The name of the ao2_container
type: The type of objects stored in the container
on_object: Optional function called on each object found
Return:
A list of container objects
"""
objs = []
def handle_node(node):
if not node:
return True
# Each node holds the needed object
obj = node.dereference()['common']['obj'].cast(
gdb.lookup_type(type).pointer()).dereference()
res, stop = on_object(obj) if on_object else (obj, False)
if res:
objs.append(res)
return not stop and (handle_node(node['left']) and
handle_node(node['right']))
try:
container = gdb.parse_and_eval(name).cast(
gdb.lookup_type('struct ao2_container_rbtree').pointer())
handle_node(container['root'])
except Exception as e:
print("{0} - {1}".format(name, e))
pass
return objs
def build_info():
try:
return ("Asterisk {0} built by {1} @ {2} on a {3} running {4} on {5}"
.format(get("asterisk_version"),
get("ast_build_user"),
get("ast_build_hostname"),
get("ast_build_machine"),
get("ast_build_os"),
get("ast_build_date")))
except:
return "Unable to retrieve build info"
def build_opts():
try:
return get("asterisk_build_opts")
except:
return "Unable to retrieve build options"
def uptime():
try:
started = timeval_to_datetime(gdb.parse_and_eval("ast_startuptime"))
loaded = timeval_to_datetime(gdb.parse_and_eval("ast_lastreloadtime"))
return ("System started: {0}\n"
"Last reload: {1}".format(started, loaded))
except:
return "Unable to retrieve uptime"
class TaskProcessor(object):
template = ("{name:70} {processed:>10} {in_queue:>10} {max_depth:>10} "
"{low_water:>10} {high_water:>10}")
header = {'name': 'Processor', 'processed': 'Processed',
'in_queue': 'In Queue', 'max_depth': 'Max Depth',
'low_water': 'Low water', 'high_water': 'High water'}
@staticmethod
def objects():
try:
objs = get_container_hash_objects('tps_singletons',
'struct ast_taskprocessor', TaskProcessor.from_value)
objs.sort(key=lambda x: x.name.lower())
except Exception as e:
return []
return objs
@staticmethod
def from_value(value):
return TaskProcessor(
value['name'],
value['stats']['_tasks_processed_count'],
value['tps_queue_size'],
value['stats']['max_qsize'],
value['tps_queue_low'],
value['tps_queue_high']), False
def __init__(self, name, processed, in_queue, max_depth,
low_water, high_water):
self.name = s_strip(name)
self.processed = int(processed)
self.in_queue = int(in_queue)
self.max_depth = int(max_depth)
self.low_water = int(low_water)
self.high_water = int(high_water)
class Channel(object):
template = ("{name:30} {context:>20} {exten:>20} {priority:>10} {state:>25} "
"{app:>20} {data:>30} {caller_id:>15} {created:>30} "
"{account_code:>15} {peer_account:>15} {bridge_id:>38}")
header = {'name': 'Channel', 'context': 'Context', 'exten': 'Extension',
'priority': 'Priority', 'state': "State", 'app': 'Application',
'data': 'Data', 'caller_id': 'CallerID', 'created': 'Created',
'account_code': 'Accountcode', 'peer_account': 'PeerAccount',
'bridge_id': 'BridgeID'}
@staticmethod
def objects():
try:
objs = get_container_hash_objects('channels',
'struct ast_channel', Channel.from_value)
objs.sort(key=lambda x: x.name.lower())
except:
return []
return objs
@staticmethod
def from_value(value):
bridge_id = None
if value['bridge']:
bridge_id = value['bridge']['uniqueid']
return Channel(
value['name'],
value['context'],
value['exten'],
value['priority'],
value['state'],
value['appl'],
value['data'],
value['caller']['id']['number']['str'],
timeval_to_datetime(value['creationtime']),
value['accountcode'],
value['peeraccount'],
bridge_id), False
@staticmethod
def summary():
try:
return ("{0} active channels\n"
"{1} active calls\n"
"{2} calls processed".format(
int(gdb.parse_and_eval(
'channels').dereference()['elements']),
get("countcalls"),
get("totalcalls")))
except:
return "Unable to retrieve channel summary"
def __init__(self, name, context=None, exten=None, priority=None,
state=None, app=None, data=None, caller_id=None,
created=None, account_code=None, peer_account=None,
bridge_id=None):
self.name = s_strip(name)
self.context = s_strip(context)
self.exten = s_strip(exten)
self.priority = int(priority)
self.state = s_strip(state)
self.app = s_strip(app)
self.data = s_strip(data)
self.caller_id = s_strip(caller_id)
self.created = s_strip(created)
self.account_code = s_strip(account_code)
self.peer_account = s_strip(peer_account)
self.bridge_id = s_strip(bridge_id)
class Bridge(object):
template = ("{uniqueid:38} {num_channels:>15} {subclass:>10} {tech:>20} "
"{created:>30}")
header = {'uniqueid': 'Bridge-ID', 'num_channels': 'Chans',
'subclass': 'Type', 'tech': 'Technology', 'created': 'Created'}
@staticmethod
def objects():
try:
objs = get_container_rbtree_objects('bridges',
'struct ast_bridge', Bridge.from_value)
objs.sort(key=lambda x: x.uniqueid.lower())
except:
return []
return objs
@staticmethod
def from_value(value):
return Bridge(
value['uniqueid'],
value['num_channels'],
timeval_to_datetime(value['creationtime']),
value['v_table']['name'],
value['technology']['name']), False
def __init__(self, uniqueid, num_channels=None, created=None, subclass=None,
tech=None):
self.uniqueid = s_strip(uniqueid)
self.num_channels = int(num_channels)
self.created = s_strip(created)
self.subclass = s_strip(subclass)
self.tech = s_strip(tech)
class DumpAsteriskCommand(gdb.Command):
def __init__(self):
super(DumpAsteriskCommand, self).__init__ ("dump-asterisk",
gdb.COMMAND_OBSCURE, gdb.COMPLETE_COMMAND)
def print_table(self, type):
plural = "{0}s".format(type.__name__)
objs = type.objects()
if not len(objs):
print("{0} not found\n".format(plural))
return
print("{0} ({1}):\n".format(plural, len(objs)))
print(type.template.format(**type.header))
for obj in objs:
print(type.template.format(**vars(obj)))
print("\n")
def invoke(self, arg, from_tty):
try:
gdb.execute("interrupt", from_tty)
except:
pass
print("!@!@!@! thread1.txt !@!@!@!\n")
try:
gdb.execute("p $_siginfo", from_tty)
gdb.execute("info signal $_siginfo.si_signo")
except:
pass
try:
gdb.execute("thread apply 1 bt full", from_tty)
except:
pass
print("!@!@!@! brief.txt !@!@!@!\n")
try:
gdb.execute("p $_siginfo", from_tty)
gdb.execute("info signal $_siginfo.si_signo")
except:
pass
try:
gdb.execute("thread apply all bt", from_tty)
except:
pass
print("!@!@!@! full.txt !@!@!@!\n")
try:
gdb.execute("p $_siginfo", from_tty)
gdb.execute("info signal $_siginfo.si_signo")
except:
pass
try:
gdb.execute("thread apply all bt full", from_tty)
except:
pass
print("!@!@!@! locks.txt !@!@!@!\n")
try:
gdb.execute("p $_siginfo", from_tty)
gdb.execute("info signal $_siginfo.si_signo")
except:
pass
try:
gdb.execute("show_locks", from_tty)
except:
pass
print("!@!@!@! info.txt !@!@!@!\n")
gdb.execute('set print addr off')
try:
print("{0}\n".format(build_info()))
print("{0}\n".format(uptime()))
print("Build options = {0}\n".format(build_opts()))
self.print_table(TaskProcessor)
self.print_table(Bridge)
self.print_table(Channel)
print(Channel.summary())
except:
pass
finally:
gdb.execute('set print addr on')
try:
gdb.execute("continue", from_tty)
except:
pass
DumpAsteriskCommand ()
end
define show_locks
set $n = lock_infos.first
if $argc == 0
printf " where_held count-|\n"
printf " suspended-| |\n"
printf " type- | times locked-| | |\n"
printf "thread status file line function lock name | lock addr | | |\n"
else
printf "thread,status,file,line,function,lock_name,lock_type,lock_addr,times_locked,suspended,where_held_count,where_held_file,where_held_line,where_held_function,there_held_thread\n"
end
while $n
if $n->num_locks > 0
set $i = 0
while $i < $n->num_locks
if $n->locks[$i]->suspended == 0
if ((ast_mutex_t *)$n->locks[$i]->lock_addr)->tracking
if $n->locks[$i]->type > 0
set $track = ((ast_rwlock_t *)$n->locks[$i]->lock_addr)->track
else
set $track = ((ast_mutex_t *)$n->locks[$i]->lock_addr)->track
end
end
set $reentrancy = $track->reentrancy
set $pending = $n->locks[$i]->pending
if $argc > 0
printf "%p,%d,%s,%d,%s,%s,%d,%p,%d,%d,%d",\
$n->thread_id, $n->locks[$i]->pending, $n->locks[$i]->file, $n->locks[$i]->line_num, $n->locks[$i]->func,\
$n->locks[$i]->lock_name, $n->locks[$i]->type, $n->locks[$i]->lock_addr, $n->locks[$i]->times_locked,\
$n->locks[$i]->suspended, $track->reentrancy
if $reentrancy
if $pending
printf ",%s,%d,%s,%p", $track->file[0], $track->lineno[0], $track->func[0], $track->thread[0]
end
end
else
if $n->locks[$i]->pending < 0
printf "%p failed %-20s %6d %-36s %-20s %d %14p %3d %d %d",\
$n->thread_id,\
$n->locks[$i]->file, $n->locks[$i]->line_num, $n->locks[$i]->func,\
$n->locks[$i]->lock_name, $n->locks[$i]->type, $n->locks[$i]->lock_addr, $n->locks[$i]->times_locked,\
$n->locks[$i]->suspended, $track->reentrancy
end
if $n->locks[$i]->pending == 0
printf "%p holding %-20s %6d %-36s %-20s %d %14p %3d %d %d",\
$n->thread_id,\
$n->locks[$i]->file, $n->locks[$i]->line_num, $n->locks[$i]->func,\
$n->locks[$i]->lock_name, $n->locks[$i]->type, $n->locks[$i]->lock_addr, $n->locks[$i]->times_locked,\
$n->locks[$i]->suspended, $track->reentrancy
end
if $n->locks[$i]->pending > 0
printf "%p waiting %-20s %6d %-36s %-20s %d %14p %3d %d %d",\
$n->thread_id,\
$n->locks[$i]->file, $n->locks[$i]->line_num, $n->locks[$i]->func,\
$n->locks[$i]->lock_name, $n->locks[$i]->type, $n->locks[$i]->lock_addr, $n->locks[$i]->times_locked,\
$n->locks[$i]->suspended, $track->reentrancy
end
if $reentrancy
if $pending
printf "\n held at: %-20s %6d %-36s by 0x%08lx", $track->file[0], $track->lineno[0], $track->func[0], $track->thread_id[0]
end
end
end
printf "\n"
end
set $i = $i + 1
end
end
set $n = $n->entry->next
end
end
dump-asterisk