Víctor Rodríguez-Doncel Innovation Ecosystems Ontology 2019-05-13 Alberto Tejero Innovation ecosystems are dynamic systems made up by organizations and connected by knowledge flows based on the relationships of these organizations has organization has patent Def. Organization participating in a relation has relation Dynamism is defined as the capacity of movement of knowledge through actors and their relationships within the innovation ecosystem dynamism Efficiency is defined as the capacity to transform knowdlegde in useful resources for the ecosystem and its context efficiency Innovation ecosystems are dynamic systems made up by actors and connected by knowledge flows based on the relationships of these actors innovation ecosystem type It represents how relevant an innovation ecosystem is for economic growth of its context relevance Gives a description about the belonging of an innovation ecosystem, for example an entity as the Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, or even a region as Madrid scope An article is a written work published in a print or electronic medium, for the purpose of propagating news, research results, academic analysis, or debate Connectors are timeless elements, used by the organizations of the ecosystem in a recurrent way to interrelate them in a voluntary basis, without being forced to do so. Events are elements associated to specific moments in time, which provoke the interaction of organizations of the ecosystem around a specific connector or set of connectors. Explicit knowledge refers to that type of knowledge that has been or can be articulated, codified and stored in some kind of medium. (such as defined Nonaka and Takeuchi, 1995) Explicit Knowledge Funding is the act of providing financial resources, usually in the form of money, or other values such as effort or time, to finance a need, program, and project, usually by an organization or company (definition by Wikipedia) A dynamic system made up by actors and connected by knowledge flows based on the relationships of these actors Innovation Ecosystem In the context of innovation, knowledge is the "element" created, transferred and consumed by the organizations of the innovation ecosystem. Organization represents a collection of people organized together into a community or other social, commercial or political structure, who share common goals Organization A patent is a form of intellectual property. A patent gives its owner (organization or person) the right to exclude others from making, using, selling, and importing an invention for a limited period of time, usually twenty years. (such as defined as Wikipedia) Patent Contemporary business and science treat as a project any undertaking, conducted individually or collaboratively and possibly involving research or design, that is carefully planned to achieve a particular aim. (definition by Wikipedia) Tacit knowledge is highly personal (held within the holder), subjective, difficult to formalize, articulate and communicate fully, experience based, contextualized, job specific, transferred through conversation or narrative, not captured by formal education or training and may even be subconscious but capable of becoming explicit knowledge. (such as defined by Nonaka and Takeuchi, 1995) Tacit Knowledge A talent is a group of aptitudes useful for some activities, which is normally represented or accumulated in one or more persons.