Sec. 754.011. DEFINITIONS. (Effective September 1, 1993 by Acts of the 73rd Legislature; amended effective
September 1, 1995 by Acts of the 74th Legislature)
In this subchapter:
(1) "ASME Code A17.1" means the American Society of
Mechanical Engineers Safety Code for Elevators and Escalators A17.1.
(2) "ASME Code A17.3" means the American Society of
Mechanical Engineers Safety Code for Elevators and Escalators A17.3.
(3) "Board" means the elevator advisory board.
(4) "Commission" means the Texas Commission of
Licensing and Regulation.
(5) "Commissioner" means the commissioner of licensing
and regulation.
(6) "Department" means the Texas Department of
Licensing and Regulation.
(7) "Qualified historic building or facility" means a
building or facility that is:
(A) listed in or eligible for listing in the National Register of
Historic Places; or
(B) designated as a Recorded Texas Historic Landmark or State
Archeological Landmark.
(8) "Related equipment" means automatic equipment that
is used to move a person in a manner that is similar to that of an elevator or escalator
and includes a moving sidewalk.
Sec. 754.0111. EXEMPTION. (Effective September 1, 1995 by Acts of the 74th Legislature)
This subchapter does not apply to an elevator, escalator, or related
equipment in a private building for a labor union, trade association, private club, or
charitable organization that has two or fewer floors.
Sec. 754.012. ELEVATOR ADVISORY BOARD. (Effective September 1, 1993 by Acts of the 73rd Legislature)
(a) The elevator advisory board is composed of nine members appointed
by the commissioner as follows:
(1) a representative of the insurance industry or a certified elevator
inspector;
(2) a representative of elevator, escalator, and related equipment
constructors;
(3) a representative of owners or managers of buildings having fewer
than six stories and having an elevator, an escalator, or related equipment;
(4) a representative of owners or managers of buildings having six
stories or more and having an elevator, an escalator, or related equipment;
(5) a representative of independent elevator, escalator, and related
equipment maintenance companies;
(6) a representative of elevator, escalator, and related equipment
manufacturers;
(7) a representative of professional engineers or architects;
(8) a public member; and
(9) a public member with a physical disability.
(b) Board members serve at the will of the commissioner.
(c) The commissioner shall appoint a presiding officer of the board.
(d) The board shall meet at least twice each calendar year.
(e) A board member serves without compensation but is entitled to
reimbursement for travel and other necessary expenses incurred in performing duties under
this subchapter.
Sec. 754.013. BOARD DUTIES. (Effective September 1, 1993 by Acts of the 73rd Legislature; amended effective
September 1, 1995 by Acts of the 74th Legislature)
To protect public safety and to identify and correct potential hazards,
the board shall advise the commissioner on:
(1) the adoption of appropriate standards for the installation,
alteration, operation, and inspection of elevators, escalators, and related equipment;
(2) the status of elevators, escalators, and related equipment used by
the public in this state; and
(3) any other matter considered relevant by the commissioner.
Sec. 754.014. STANDARDS ADOPTED BY
COMMISSIONER. (Effective September 1, 1993 by Acts of the
73rd Legislature; amended effective September 1, 1995 by Acts of the 74th Legislature)
(a) The commissioner shall adopt standards for the installation,
alteration, operation, and inspection of elevators, escalators, and related equipment used
by the public in:
(1) buildings owned or operated by the state, a stateowned institution
or agency, or a political subdivision of the state; and
(2) buildings that contain an elevator, an escalator, or related
equipment that is open to the general public, including a hotel, motel, apartment house,
boardinghouse, church, office building, shopping center, or other commercial
establishment.
(b) Standards adopted by the commissioner may not contain requirements
in addition to the requirements in the ASME Code A17.1 or ASME Code A17.3.
(c) Standards adopted by the commissioner must require elevators,
escalators, and related equipment to comply with the installation requirements of the
following, whichever is the least restrictive:
(1) the ASME Code A17.1 that was in effect on the date of installation
of the elevators, escalators, and related equipment; or
(2) an applicable municipal ordinance governing the installation of
elevators, escalators, and related equipment that was in effect on the date of
installation.
(d) Standards adopted by the commissioner must require elevators,
escalators, and related equipment to comply with the installation requirements of the 1994
ASME Code A17.3 that contains minimum safety standards for all elevators, escalators, and
related equipment, regardless of the date of installation.
(e) On written request, the commissioner shall grant a delay for
compliance with the applicable ASME Code A17.1 or the 1994 ASME Code A17.3 until a
specified time if compliance is not readily achievable, as that phrase is defined in the
Americans with Disabilities Act (42 U.S.C. Section 12101 et seq.), or regulations adopted
under that Act.
(f) On written request, the commissioner shall grant a delay until
September 1, 2005, for compliance with the requirements for door restrictors or
firefighter's service in the 1994 ASME Code A17.3 if those requirements were not included
in the ASME Code A17.1 that was in effect on the date of installation of the elevator,
escalator, or related equipment and that equipment was not subsequently installed by an
owner of the elevator, escalator, or related equipment.
(g) The commissioner may grant a waiver of compliance with the
applicable ASME Code A17.1 or the 1994 ASME Code A17.3 if the commissioner finds that:
(1) the building in which the elevator, escalator, or related equipment
is located is a qualified historic building or facility or the noncompliance is due to
structural components of the building; and
(2) noncompliance will not constitute a significant threat to passenger
safety.
(h) The commissioner may grant a waiver of compliance with the
firefighter's service provisions of the ASME Code A17.1 or the 1994 ASME Code A17.3 in an
elevator that exclusively serves a vehicle parking garage in a building that:
(1) is used only for parking;
(2) is constructed of noncombustible materials; and
(3) is not greater than 75 feet in height.
(i) This subchapter does not apply to an elevator, an escalator, or
related equipment in an industrial facility, or in a grain silo, radio antenna, bridge
tower, underground facility, or dam, to which access is limited principally to employees
of or working in that facility or structure.
(j) The commissioner may charge a reasonable fee as set by the
commission for an application for waiver or delay. One application for a waiver or delay
may contain all requests related to a particular building. A delay may not be granted
indefinitely but must be granted to a specified time.
(k) For purposes of this section, the date of installation is the date
the owner of the real property entered into a contract for the purchase of the elevators,
escalators, or related equipment. If that date cannot be established, the date of
installation is the date of issuance of the municipal building permit under which the
elevators, escalators, or related equipment was constructed or, if a municipal building
permit was not issued, the date that electrical consumption began for the construction of
the building in which the elevators, escalators, or related equipment was installed.
Sec. 754.015. RULES. (Effective September 1, 1993 by Acts of the 73rd Legislature; amended effective
September 1, 1995 by Acts of the 74th Legislature)
(a) The commissioner by rule shall provide for:
(1) the inspection and certification once each calendar year of
elevators, escalators, and related equipment covered by standards adopted under this
subchapter;
(2) the enforcement of those standards;
(3) the certification of qualified persons as inspectors for the
purposes of this subchapter; and
(4) the form of the inspection report and certificate of compliance.
(b) The commissioner by rule may not require that:
(1) inspection be made more often than once per year of elevators,
escalators, and related equipment;
(2) persons post a bond or furnish insurance as a condition of
certification; and
(3) inspection reports or certificates of compliance be placed in
locations other than one provided in Section 754.019(4).
Sec. 754.016. INSPECTION REPORT AND
CERTIFICATE OF COMPLIANCE. (Effective September 1, 1993 by
Acts of the 73rd Legislature; amended effective September 1, 1995 by Acts of the 74th
Legislature)
(a) An inspection report and a certificate of compliance required under
this subchapter must cover all elevators, escalators, and related equipment in a building
or structure appurtenant to the building, including a parking facility, that are owned by
the same person orpersons. There shall be only one inspection report and one certificate
of compliance for each building.
(b) An inspector shall date and sign an inspection report and shall
issue the report to the building owner. The inspection report shall be on forms designated
by the commissioner.
(c) The commissioner shall date and sign a certificate of compliance
and shall issue the certificate to the building owner. The certificate of compliance shall
state that the elevators, escalators, and related equipment have been inspected by a
certified inspector and found by the inspector to be in compliance, except for any delays
or waivers granted by the commissioner and stated in the certificate.
Sec. 754.017. CERTIFIED INSPECTORS. (Effective September 1, 1993 by Acts of the 73rd Legislature; amended effective
September 1, 1995 by Acts of the 74th Legislature)
(a) An inspector must register with the department and be certified as
an ASME-QEI-1 inspector by an organization accredited by the American Society of
Mechanical Engineers. Any certification charges or fees shall be paid by the inspector.
(b) The commissioner may not by rule prohibit an ASMEQEI1 certified
inspector who is registered with the department from inspecting under this subchapter an
elevator, an escalator, or related equipment. A person assisting a certified inspector is
not required to be ASME-QEI-1 certified.
(c) The commissioner may charge a $15 fee to certified inspectors for
registering with the department.
Sec. 754.0171. INSPECTION FEE. (Effective September 1, 1995 by Acts of the 74th Legislature)
(a) A person inspecting an elevator, an escalator, or related equipment
under this subchapter may not charge more than $65 per elevator cab or per escalator for
each inspection.
(b) The amount charged for an inspection or the performance of an
inspection may not be contingent on the existence of a maintenance contract between the
person performing the inspection and any other person.
Sec. 754.018. POWERS OF MUNICIPALITIES. (Effective September 1, 1993 by Acts of the 73rd Legislature)
If a municipality operates a program for the inspection and
certification of elevators, escalators, and related equipment, this subchapter shall not
apply to elevators, escalators, and related equipment in that municipality, provided that
the standards of inspection and certification are no less stringent than those contained
in this subchapter.
Sec. 754.019. DUTIES OF REAL PROPERTY OWNERS. (Effective September 1, 1993 by Acts of the 73rd Legislature; amended effective
September 1, 1995 by Acts of the 74th Legislature)
(a) The owner of real property on which an elevator, an escalator, or
related equipment covered by this subchapter is located shall:
(1) have the elevator, escalator, or related equipment inspected by an
ASME-QEI-1 certified inspector in accordance with the commissioner's rules;
(2) obtain an inspection report from the inspector evidencing that all
elevators, escalators, and related equipment in a building on the real property were
inspected in accordance with this subchapter and rules adopted under this subchapter;
(3) file with the commissioner a copy of
each inspection report and a $20 filing fee for each report, plus $5 for each elevator,
escalator, or related equipment not later than the 60th day after the date on which an
inspection is made under this subchapter;
(4) display the certificate of compliance:
(A) in the elevator mechanical room if the certificate relates to an
elevator;
(B) in the escalator box if the certificate relates to an escalator; or
(C) in a place designated by the commissioner if the certificate
relates to related equipment; and
(5) display the inspection report at the locations designated in
Subdivision (4) until a certificate of compliance is issued by the commissioner.
(b) When an inspection report is filed with the commissioner, the owner
shall submit to the commissioner:
(1) verification that any deficiencies in the inspector's report have
been remedied or that a bona fide contract to remedy the deficiencies has been entered
into; or
(2) any application for delay or waiver of an applicable standard.
(c) An inspection must be made not later than 18 months after the
previous calendar year's inspection. This subsection does not affect the requirement that
elevators, escalators, or related equipment be inspected at least once each calendar year.
(d) For the purpose of determining timely filing under Subsection (a)(3), an inspection report and fee are considered
filed on the date of mailing by United States mail if properly addressed to the
commissioner.
(e) If the inspection report and fee required by Subsection (a)(3) are
not timely filed, the commissioner may charge the owner of the real property on which the
elevator, escalator, or related equipment is located an additional $100 fee for late
filing.
(f) The commissioner may not require that an inspection report or
certificate of compliance be placed inside or immediately outside an elevator cab or
escalator or in the lobby or hallways of a building.
(g) A fee may not be charged or collected for a certificate of
compliance for an institution of higher education as defined in Section 61.003 Education
Code
Sec. 754.020. DEPOSIT OF FEES. (Effective September 1, 1993 by Acts of the 73rd Legislature)
Fees collected under this subchapter shall be deposited to the credit
of an account in the general revenue fund that may be used by the commissioner only to
administer and enforce this subchapter and to reimburse expenses of board members provided
by this subchapter.
Sec. 754.021. LIST OF INSPECTORS; PERSONNEL.
(Effective September 1, 1993 by Acts of the 73rd Legislature;
amended effective September 1, 1995 by Acts of the 74th Legislature)
The commissioner may:
(1) compile a list of ASME-QEI-1 certified inspectors who are
registered with the department to perform an inspection under this subchapter; and
(2) employ personnel as necessary to enforce this subchapter.
Sec. 754.022. NOTICE OF NONCOMPLIANCE. (Effective September 1, 1993 by Acts of the 73rd Legislature)
If the commissioner learns of a situation of noncompliance under Section 754.019, the commissioner shall send notice by certified mail
of the noncompliance and the actions required to remedy the noncompliance to the record
owner of the real property on which the equipment that is the subject of the noncompliance
is located.
Sec. 754.023. INVESTIGATION; LICENSE
PROCEEDINGS; INJUNCTION. (Effective September 1, 1993 by
Acts of the 73rd Legislature; amended effective September 1, 1995 by Acts of the 74th
Legislature)
(a) If there is good cause for the commissioner to believe that an
elevator, an escalator, or related equipment on real property is dangerous or that an
accident involving an elevator, an escalator, or related equipment occurred on the
property and serious bodily injury or property damage resulted, the commissioner may enter
the property during regular business hours after notice to the owner, operator, or person
in charge of the property to inspect the elevator, escalator, or related equipment or
investigate the accident at no cost to the owner.
(b) The commissioner may enter real property during regular business
hours after notice to the owner, operator, or person in charge of the property to verify,
at no cost to the owner, whether an inspection report or certificate of compliance has
been displayed as required under section 754.019(a).
(c) The commissioner may deny, suspend, or revoke the registration of
any ASME-QEI-1 certified inspector for:
(1) obtaining registration with the commissioner by fraud or false
representation;
(2) falsifying an inspection report submitted to the commissioner; or
(3) violating this subchapter or a rule adopted under this subchapter.
(d) The commissioner is entitled to appropriate injunctive relief to
prevent a violation or threatened violation of this subchapter or a rule adopted under
this subchapter.
(e) The commissioner may bring suit in a district court in Travis
County or in the county in which the violation or threatened violation occurs. If
requested, the attorney general shall represent the commissioner in the suit.
Sec. 754.024. CRIMINAL PENALTY. (Effective September 1, 1993 by Acts of the 73rd Legislature; amended effective
September 1, 1995 by Acts of the 74th Legislature)
(a) A person commits an offense if the person receives notice of
noncompliance under Section 754.022 and the person has not remedied
the noncompliance or entered into a bona fide contract to remedy the noncompliance before
the 61st day after the date on which the notice is received.
(b) An offense under this section is a Class C misdemeanor.
(c) Each day of an offense under Subsection (a) constitutes a separate
offense.
EFFECTIVE DATES:
(a) This Act takes effect September 1, 1993.
(b) An elevator, an escalator, or related equipment is not required to
comply with the standards adopted under Subchapter B, Chapter 754, Health and Safety Code,
as added by this Act, before March 1, 1994.
(c) A person is not required to comply with the inspection and
certification requirements of Subchapter B, Chapter 754, Health and Safety Code, as added
by this Act, or required to display the certificate of inspection required by that
subchapter before March 1, 1994, and a person may not be prosecuted for an offense
committed under that subchapter before March 1, 1994.
(d) The commissioner of licensing and regulation shall appoint the
members of the elevator advisory board not later than October 1, 1993, and the
commissioner shall adopt rules to implement Subchapter B, Chapter 754, Health and Safety
Code, as added by this Act, not later than January 1, 1994.