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Chicago Metropolitan Area

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            ! Metro population:           7,410,858 (1990 Census)    !
            !                             7,734,000 (1996 CPS)       !
            ! Foreign-born population:      887,611 (1990 Census)    !
            ! Percent foreign born:           12.0% (1990 Census)    !
            ! New legal immigrants:         319,687 (1991 to 1998)   !
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INS DATA ON NEW LEGAL IMMIGRANTS 1991-1998
The Chicago PMSA (Cook, DeKalb, DuPage, Grundy, Kane, Kendall, Lake, McHenry and Will Counties) accounted for nine-tenths of Illinois' legal immigrant settlement recorded by the INS since the 1990 Census. The legal immigrant settlement data during this period was influenced by adjustment of status of a large number of immigrants who had been in illegal status until the amnesty that was adopted in the 1986 Immigration Reform and Control Act (IRCA). This IRCA adjustment data -- which was still at the surge level in FY-91, affected adjustments in the Chicago metro area, with over 20,000 Mexican legalizations accounting for most of them. Just among the long-term resident amnesty applicants (excluding the amnestied agricultural workers), the number of applicants from the Chicago metro area numbered 100,939. The data for FY'95, FY'97 and FY'98 were artificially low because the INS was not able to issue green cards to all the applicants for adjustment of status who were already in the United States. In those three years, new immigration could have registered as much as 30 percent higher, if the INS had issued more visas.

The Chicago metropolitan area (MSA) remains the third greatest magnet in the country for new immigrants (after LA and NY). The average number of new settlers to the area is about 37,000, discounting the effects of the 1986 amnesty. In FY'98 the number of immigrants identifying the Chicago MSA as their destination was just over 30,000.

ANNUAL TOTAL IMMIGRATION BY FISCAL YEAR
Listed below are the overall total legal immigrant admissions and adjustments for each of the first six years since the 1990 Census. Also available is the year-by-year breakdown of the major nationalities of the new immigrants.

FISCAL YEAR   NUMBER OF ADMISSIONS   BY NATIONALITY
1991             60,590               FY-91
1992             37,435               FY-92
1993             44,121               FY-93
1994             40,081               FY-94
1995             31,730               FY-95
1996             39,989               FY-96
1997             35,386        
1998             30,355
Total           319,687               (nationality composition FY91-96 below)

INS DATA ON FY'91-96 IMMIGRANT SETTLEMENT BY NATIONALITY
The following data are furnished for nationals of the countries with the largest number of immigrants admitted or adjusted to legal U.S. residence each year. The absence of data for a country simply means that the total number of admissions to the United States by nationals of that country were not enough to merit detailed reporting by MSA or PMSA jurisdiction.

Bangladesh               240
Canada                 1,979
China *               10,916
Colombia               1,484
Cuba                     461
Dominican R.             492
Ecuador                1,552
El Salvador            1,185
Guatemala              3,536
Guyana                   128
Haiti                    669
India                 19,338
Iran                   1,276
Ireland                2,392
Jamaica                1,425
Korea                  4,159
Mexico                72,218
Pakistan               5,160
Peru                   1,116
Philippines           14,613
Poland                48,033
Soviet Union **       15,662
United K.              2,431
Vietnam                4,193
Yugoslavia             2,546
Other                 36,626
Total                253,946
* Includes Hong Kong and Taiwan when available.
** Includes Russia and Ukraine data.
1997 CURRENT POPULATION SURVEY (CPS) DATA
According to the 1997 CPS, Chicago's metropolitan area population increased by over 360,000 (5.0%) since 1990. Of that increase, 255,000 was due to net immigrant settlement. There was also a net out- migration of residents elsewhere that was almost as great as the natural increase (births-deaths). As a result, over 70 percent of Chicago's population increase was due to immigrant settlement.


The net international migration data understate the impact of immigration on a locality because they record only the arrival of immigrants from abroad -- not those moving within the country, and the children born to immigrants after their arrival are not part of the immigrant settlement data -- they become part of domestic population change.

ILLEGAL ALIENS

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*    INS - Investigations - Illinois:   *
*         Chicago (312) 353-4465        *
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NATURALIZATION OF IMMIGRANTS
In FY'99 the number of immigrants in Chicago who were naturalized as U.S. citizens was 40,358 -- the second highest number ever, after 51,200 in FY'96. However, the INS says that those who became citizens represented less than 80 percent of the applicants, with most of the remainder unable to pass the English or civics tests. (Source: Chicago Sun-Times, November 1, 1999)

 FAIR, 11/99