--- title: Getting started with the Docker Remote API description: --- # Getting started with the Docker Remote API To try out the Docker Remote API in development, [you first need to install Docker](https://docs.docker.com/engine/installation/). Next, you need to install an SDK for the language you are using. There are official ones available for Python and Go, and a number of community maintained libraries for other languages. [Head to the SDKs page to find and install them.](sdks.md) ## Running a container The most basic thing you can do with Docker is running a container. On the command line, you would use the `docker run` command, but this is just as easy to do from your own apps too. This is the equivalent of doing `docker run alpine echo hello world`:
Python
Go
curl
{% highlight python %} import docker client = docker.from_env() print client.containers.run("alpine", ["echo", "hello", "world"]) {% endhighlight %}
{% highlight go %} package main import ( "io" "os" "github.com/docker/engine-api/client" "github.com/docker/engine-api/types" "github.com/docker/engine-api/types/container" "golang.org/x/net/context" ) func main() { ctx := context.Background() cli, err := client.NewEnvClient() if err != nil { panic(err) } _, err = cli.ImagePull(ctx, "alpine", types.ImagePullOptions{}) if err != nil { panic(err) } resp, err := cli.ContainerCreate(ctx, &container.Config{ Image: "alpine", Cmd: []string{"echo", "hello world"}, }, nil, nil, "") if err != nil { panic(err) } if err := cli.ContainerStart(ctx, resp.ID, types.ContainerStartOptions{}); err != nil { panic(err) } if _, err = cli.ContainerWait(ctx, resp.ID); err != nil { panic(err) } out, err := cli.ContainerLogs(ctx, resp.ID, types.ContainerLogsOptions{ShowStdout: true}) if err != nil { panic(err) } io.Copy(os.Stdout, out) } {% endhighlight %}
{% highlight bash %} $ curl --unix-socket /var/run/docker.sock -H "Content-Type: application/json" \ -d '{"Image": "alpine", "Cmd": ["echo", "hello world"]}' \ -X POST http:/v1.24/containers/create {"Id":"1c6594faf5","Warnings":null} $ curl --unix-socket /var/run/docker.sock -X POST http:/v1.24/containers/1c6594faf5/start $ curl --unix-socket /var/run/docker.sock -X POST http:/v1.24/containers/1c6594faf5/wait {"StatusCode":0} $ curl --unix-socket /var/run/docker.sock "http:/v1.24/containers/1c6594faf5/logs?stdout=1" hello world {% endhighlight %}
You can also run containers in the background, the equivalent of `docker run -d bfirsh/reticulate-splines`:
Python
Go
curl
{% highlight python %} import docker client = docker.from_env() container = client.containers.run("bfirsh/reticulate-splines", detach=True) print container.id {% endhighlight %}
{% highlight go %} package main import ( "fmt" "io" "os" "github.com/docker/docker/api/types" "github.com/docker/docker/api/types/container" "github.com/docker/docker/client" "golang.org/x/net/context" ) func main() { ctx := context.Background() cli, err := client.NewEnvClient() if err != nil { panic(err) } imageName := "bfirsh/reticulate-splines" out, err := cli.ImagePull(ctx, imageName, types.ImagePullOptions{}) if err != nil { panic(err) } io.Copy(os.Stdout, out) resp, err := cli.ContainerCreate(ctx, &container.Config{ Image: imageName, }, nil, nil, "") if err != nil { panic(err) } if err := cli.ContainerStart(ctx, resp.ID, types.ContainerStartOptions{}); err != nil { panic(err) } fmt.Println(resp.ID) } {% endhighlight %}
{% highlight bash %} $ curl --unix-socket /var/run/docker.sock -H "Content-Type: application/json" \ -d '{"Image": "bfirsh/reticulate-splines"}' \ -X POST http:/v1.24/containers/create {"Id":"1c6594faf5","Warnings":null} $ curl --unix-socket /var/run/docker.sock -X POST http:/v1.24/containers/1c6594faf5/start {% endhighlight %}
## Listing and managing containers Like `docker ps`, we can use the API to list containers that are running:
Python
Go
curl
{% highlight python %} import docker client = docker.from_env() for container in client.containers.list(): print container.id {% endhighlight %}
{% highlight go %} package main import ( "context" "fmt" "github.com/docker/docker/api/types" "github.com/docker/docker/client" ) func main() { cli, err := client.NewEnvClient() if err != nil { panic(err) } containers, err := cli.ContainerList(context.Background(), types.ContainerListOptions{}) if err != nil { panic(err) } for _, container := range containers { fmt.Println(container.ID) } } {% endhighlight %}
{% highlight bash %} $ curl --unix-socket /var/run/docker.sock http:/v1.24/containers/json [{ "Id":"ae63e8b89a26f01f6b4b2c9a7817c31a1b6196acf560f66586fbc8809ffcd772", "Names":["/tender_wing"], "Image":"bfirsh/reticulate-splines", ... }] {% endhighlight %}
Now we know what containers exist, we can perform operations on them. For example, we can stop all running containers:
Python
Go
curl
{% highlight python %} import docker client = docker.from_env() for container in client.containers.list(): container.stop() {% endhighlight %}
{% highlight go %} package main import ( "context" "github.com/docker/docker/api/types" "github.com/docker/docker/client" ) func main() { ctx := context.Background() cli, err := client.NewEnvClient() if err != nil { panic(err) } containers, err := cli.ContainerList(ctx, types.ContainerListOptions{}) if err != nil { panic(err) } for _, container := range containers { if err := cli.ContainerStop(ctx, container.ID, nil); err != nil { panic(err) } } } {% endhighlight %}
{% highlight bash %} $ curl --unix-socket /var/run/docker.sock http:/v1.24/containers/json [{ "Id":"ae63e8b89a26f01f6b4b2c9a7817c31a1b6196acf560f66586fbc8809ffcd772", "Names":["/tender_wing"], "Image":"bfirsh/reticulate-splines", ... }] $ curl --unix-socket /var/run/docker.sock \ -X POST http:/v1.24/containers/ae63e8b89a26/stop {% endhighlight %}
We can also perform actions on individual containers. For example, to print the logs of a container given its ID:
Python
Go
curl
{% highlight python %} import docker client = docker.from_env() container = client.containers.get('f1064a8a4c82') print container.logs() {% endhighlight %}
{% highlight go %} package main import ( "context" "io" "os" "github.com/docker/docker/api/types" "github.com/docker/docker/client" ) func main() { ctx := context.Background() cli, err := client.NewEnvClient() if err != nil { panic(err) } options := types.ContainerLogsOptions{ShowStdout: true} out, err := cli.ContainerLogs(ctx, "f1064a8a4c82", options) if err != nil { panic(err) } io.Copy(os.Stdout, out) } {% endhighlight %}
{% highlight bash %} $ curl --unix-socket /var/run/docker.sock "http:/v1.24/containers/ca5f55cdb/logs?stdout=1" Reticulating spline 1... Reticulating spline 2... Reticulating spline 3... Reticulating spline 4... Reticulating spline 5... {% endhighlight %}
## Managing images Images are the basis of containers, and can be managed in a similar way. You can list the images on your Engine, similar to `docker images`:
Python
Go
curl
{% highlight python %} import docker client = docker.from_env() for image in client.images.list(): print image.id {% endhighlight %}
{% highlight go %} package main import ( "context" "fmt" "github.com/docker/docker/api/types" "github.com/docker/docker/client" ) func main() { cli, err := client.NewEnvClient() if err != nil { panic(err) } images, err := cli.ImageList(context.Background(), types.ImageListOptions{}) if err != nil { panic(err) } for _, image := range images { fmt.Println(image.ID) } } {% endhighlight %}
{% highlight bash %} $ curl --unix-socket /var/run/docker.sock http:/v1.24/images/json [{ "Id":"sha256:31d9a31e1dd803470c5a151b8919ef1988ac3efd44281ac59d43ad623f275dcd", "ParentId":"sha256:ee4603260daafe1a8c2f3b78fd760922918ab2441cbb2853ed5c439e59c52f96", ... }] {% endhighlight %}
You can pull images, like `docker pull`:
Python
Go
curl
{% highlight python %} import docker client = docker.from_env() image = client.images.pull("alpine") print image.id {% endhighlight %}
{% highlight go %} package main import ( "io" "os" "github.com/docker/docker/api/types" "github.com/docker/docker/client" "golang.org/x/net/context" ) func main() { ctx := context.Background() cli, err := client.NewEnvClient() if err != nil { panic(err) } out, err := cli.ImagePull(ctx, "alpine", types.ImagePullOptions{}) if err != nil { panic(err) } io.Copy(os.Stdout, out) } {% endhighlight %}
{% highlight bash %} $ curl --unix-socket /var/run/docker.sock \ -X POST "http:/v1.24/images/create?fromImage=alpine" {"status":"Pulling from library/alpine","id":"3.1"} {"status":"Pulling fs layer","progressDetail":{},"id":"8f13703509f7"} {"status":"Downloading","progressDetail":{"current":32768,"total":2244027},"progress":"[\u003e ] 32.77 kB/2.244 MB","id":"8f13703509f7"} ... {% endhighlight %}
And commit containers to create images from their contents:
Python
Go
curl
{% highlight python %} import docker client = docker.from_env() container = client.run("alpine", ["touch", "/helloworld"], detached=True) container.wait() image = container.commit("helloworld") print image.id {% endhighlight %}
{% highlight go %} package main import ( "fmt" "github.com/docker/docker/api/types" "github.com/docker/docker/api/types/container" "github.com/docker/docker/client" "golang.org/x/net/context" ) func main() { ctx := context.Background() cli, err := client.NewEnvClient() if err != nil { panic(err) } createResp, err := cli.ContainerCreate(ctx, &container.Config{ Image: "alpine", Cmd: []string{"touch", "/helloworld"}, }, nil, nil, "") if err != nil { panic(err) } if err := cli.ContainerStart(ctx, createResp.ID, types.ContainerStartOptions{}); err != nil { panic(err) } if _, err = cli.ContainerWait(ctx, createResp.ID); err != nil { panic(err) } commitResp, err := cli.ContainerCommit(ctx, createResp.ID, types.ContainerCommitOptions{Reference: "helloworld"}) if err != nil { panic(err) } fmt.Println(commitResp.ID) } {% endhighlight %}
{% highlight bash %} $ docker run -d alpine touch /helloworld 0888269a9d584f0fa8fc96b3c0d8d57969ceea3a64acf47cd34eebb4744dbc52 $ curl --unix-socket /var/run/docker.sock\ -X POST "http:/v1.24/commit?container=0888269a9d&repo=helloworld" {"Id":"sha256:6c86a5cd4b87f2771648ce619e319f3e508394b5bfc2cdbd2d60f59d52acda6c"} {% endhighlight %}