{
 "cells": [
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {
    "Collapsed": "false"
   },
   "source": [
    "<table style=\"float:left; border:none\">\n",
    "   <tr style=\"border:none\">\n",
    "       <td style=\"border:none\">\n",
    "           <a href=\"https://bokeh.org/\">     \n",
    "           <img \n",
    "               src=\"assets/bokeh-transparent.png\" \n",
    "               style=\"width:50px\"\n",
    "           >\n",
    "           </a>    \n",
    "       </td>\n",
    "       <td style=\"border:none\">\n",
    "           <h1>Bokeh Tutorial</h1>\n",
    "       </td>\n",
    "   </tr>\n",
    "</table>\n",
    "\n",
    "<div style=\"float:right;\"><h2>02. Styling and Theming</h2></div>"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {
    "Collapsed": "false"
   },
   "source": [
    "In this chapter we will learn how to configure various visual aspects of our plots, and how to find out more about what an be configured. "
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "# Imports and Setup\n",
    "\n",
    "First, let's make the standard imports"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 1,
   "metadata": {
    "Collapsed": "false"
   },
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "from bokeh.io import output_notebook, show\n",
    "from bokeh.plotting import figure"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 2,
   "metadata": {
    "Collapsed": "false"
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/html": [
       "\n",
       "    <div class=\"bk-root\">\n",
       "        <a href=\"https://bokeh.org\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"bk-logo bk-logo-small bk-logo-notebook\"></a>\n",
       "        <span id=\"1001\">Loading BokehJS ...</span>\n",
       "    </div>"
      ]
     },
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "display_data"
    },
    {
     "data": {
      "application/javascript": [
       "\n",
       "(function(root) {\n",
       "  function now() {\n",
       "    return new Date();\n",
       "  }\n",
       "\n",
       "  var force = true;\n",
       "\n",
       "  if (typeof root._bokeh_onload_callbacks === \"undefined\" || force === true) {\n",
       "    root._bokeh_onload_callbacks = [];\n",
       "    root._bokeh_is_loading = undefined;\n",
       "  }\n",
       "\n",
       "  var JS_MIME_TYPE = 'application/javascript';\n",
       "  var HTML_MIME_TYPE = 'text/html';\n",
       "  var EXEC_MIME_TYPE = 'application/vnd.bokehjs_exec.v0+json';\n",
       "  var CLASS_NAME = 'output_bokeh rendered_html';\n",
       "\n",
       "  /**\n",
       "   * Render data to the DOM node\n",
       "   */\n",
       "  function render(props, node) {\n",
       "    var script = document.createElement(\"script\");\n",
       "    node.appendChild(script);\n",
       "  }\n",
       "\n",
       "  /**\n",
       "   * Handle when an output is cleared or removed\n",
       "   */\n",
       "  function handleClearOutput(event, handle) {\n",
       "    var cell = handle.cell;\n",
       "\n",
       "    var id = cell.output_area._bokeh_element_id;\n",
       "    var server_id = cell.output_area._bokeh_server_id;\n",
       "    // Clean up Bokeh references\n",
       "    if (id != null && id in Bokeh.index) {\n",
       "      Bokeh.index[id].model.document.clear();\n",
       "      delete Bokeh.index[id];\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    if (server_id !== undefined) {\n",
       "      // Clean up Bokeh references\n",
       "      var cmd = \"from bokeh.io.state import curstate; print(curstate().uuid_to_server['\" + server_id + \"'].get_sessions()[0].document.roots[0]._id)\";\n",
       "      cell.notebook.kernel.execute(cmd, {\n",
       "        iopub: {\n",
       "          output: function(msg) {\n",
       "            var id = msg.content.text.trim();\n",
       "            if (id in Bokeh.index) {\n",
       "              Bokeh.index[id].model.document.clear();\n",
       "              delete Bokeh.index[id];\n",
       "            }\n",
       "          }\n",
       "        }\n",
       "      });\n",
       "      // Destroy server and session\n",
       "      var cmd = \"import bokeh.io.notebook as ion; ion.destroy_server('\" + server_id + \"')\";\n",
       "      cell.notebook.kernel.execute(cmd);\n",
       "    }\n",
       "  }\n",
       "\n",
       "  /**\n",
       "   * Handle when a new output is added\n",
       "   */\n",
       "  function handleAddOutput(event, handle) {\n",
       "    var output_area = handle.output_area;\n",
       "    var output = handle.output;\n",
       "\n",
       "    // limit handleAddOutput to display_data with EXEC_MIME_TYPE content only\n",
       "    if ((output.output_type != \"display_data\") || (!output.data.hasOwnProperty(EXEC_MIME_TYPE))) {\n",
       "      return\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    var toinsert = output_area.element.find(\".\" + CLASS_NAME.split(' ')[0]);\n",
       "\n",
       "    if (output.metadata[EXEC_MIME_TYPE][\"id\"] !== undefined) {\n",
       "      toinsert[toinsert.length - 1].firstChild.textContent = output.data[JS_MIME_TYPE];\n",
       "      // store reference to embed id on output_area\n",
       "      output_area._bokeh_element_id = output.metadata[EXEC_MIME_TYPE][\"id\"];\n",
       "    }\n",
       "    if (output.metadata[EXEC_MIME_TYPE][\"server_id\"] !== undefined) {\n",
       "      var bk_div = document.createElement(\"div\");\n",
       "      bk_div.innerHTML = output.data[HTML_MIME_TYPE];\n",
       "      var script_attrs = bk_div.children[0].attributes;\n",
       "      for (var i = 0; i < script_attrs.length; i++) {\n",
       "        toinsert[toinsert.length - 1].firstChild.setAttribute(script_attrs[i].name, script_attrs[i].value);\n",
       "        toinsert[toinsert.length - 1].firstChild.textContent = bk_div.children[0].textContent\n",
       "      }\n",
       "      // store reference to server id on output_area\n",
       "      output_area._bokeh_server_id = output.metadata[EXEC_MIME_TYPE][\"server_id\"];\n",
       "    }\n",
       "  }\n",
       "\n",
       "  function register_renderer(events, OutputArea) {\n",
       "\n",
       "    function append_mime(data, metadata, element) {\n",
       "      // create a DOM node to render to\n",
       "      var toinsert = this.create_output_subarea(\n",
       "        metadata,\n",
       "        CLASS_NAME,\n",
       "        EXEC_MIME_TYPE\n",
       "      );\n",
       "      this.keyboard_manager.register_events(toinsert);\n",
       "      // Render to node\n",
       "      var props = {data: data, metadata: metadata[EXEC_MIME_TYPE]};\n",
       "      render(props, toinsert[toinsert.length - 1]);\n",
       "      element.append(toinsert);\n",
       "      return toinsert\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    /* Handle when an output is cleared or removed */\n",
       "    events.on('clear_output.CodeCell', handleClearOutput);\n",
       "    events.on('delete.Cell', handleClearOutput);\n",
       "\n",
       "    /* Handle when a new output is added */\n",
       "    events.on('output_added.OutputArea', handleAddOutput);\n",
       "\n",
       "    /**\n",
       "     * Register the mime type and append_mime function with output_area\n",
       "     */\n",
       "    OutputArea.prototype.register_mime_type(EXEC_MIME_TYPE, append_mime, {\n",
       "      /* Is output safe? */\n",
       "      safe: true,\n",
       "      /* Index of renderer in `output_area.display_order` */\n",
       "      index: 0\n",
       "    });\n",
       "  }\n",
       "\n",
       "  // register the mime type if in Jupyter Notebook environment and previously unregistered\n",
       "  if (root.Jupyter !== undefined) {\n",
       "    var events = require('base/js/events');\n",
       "    var OutputArea = require('notebook/js/outputarea').OutputArea;\n",
       "\n",
       "    if (OutputArea.prototype.mime_types().indexOf(EXEC_MIME_TYPE) == -1) {\n",
       "      register_renderer(events, OutputArea);\n",
       "    }\n",
       "  }\n",
       "\n",
       "  \n",
       "  if (typeof (root._bokeh_timeout) === \"undefined\" || force === true) {\n",
       "    root._bokeh_timeout = Date.now() + 5000;\n",
       "    root._bokeh_failed_load = false;\n",
       "  }\n",
       "\n",
       "  var NB_LOAD_WARNING = {'data': {'text/html':\n",
       "     \"<div style='background-color: #fdd'>\\n\"+\n",
       "     \"<p>\\n\"+\n",
       "     \"BokehJS does not appear to have successfully loaded. If loading BokehJS from CDN, this \\n\"+\n",
       "     \"may be due to a slow or bad network connection. Possible fixes:\\n\"+\n",
       "     \"</p>\\n\"+\n",
       "     \"<ul>\\n\"+\n",
       "     \"<li>re-rerun `output_notebook()` to attempt to load from CDN again, or</li>\\n\"+\n",
       "     \"<li>use INLINE resources instead, as so:</li>\\n\"+\n",
       "     \"</ul>\\n\"+\n",
       "     \"<code>\\n\"+\n",
       "     \"from bokeh.resources import INLINE\\n\"+\n",
       "     \"output_notebook(resources=INLINE)\\n\"+\n",
       "     \"</code>\\n\"+\n",
       "     \"</div>\"}};\n",
       "\n",
       "  function display_loaded() {\n",
       "    var el = document.getElementById(\"1001\");\n",
       "    if (el != null) {\n",
       "      el.textContent = \"BokehJS is loading...\";\n",
       "    }\n",
       "    if (root.Bokeh !== undefined) {\n",
       "      if (el != null) {\n",
       "        el.textContent = \"BokehJS \" + root.Bokeh.version + \" successfully loaded.\";\n",
       "      }\n",
       "    } else if (Date.now() < root._bokeh_timeout) {\n",
       "      setTimeout(display_loaded, 100)\n",
       "    }\n",
       "  }\n",
       "\n",
       "\n",
       "  function run_callbacks() {\n",
       "    try {\n",
       "      root._bokeh_onload_callbacks.forEach(function(callback) {\n",
       "        if (callback != null)\n",
       "          callback();\n",
       "      });\n",
       "    } finally {\n",
       "      delete root._bokeh_onload_callbacks\n",
       "    }\n",
       "    console.debug(\"Bokeh: all callbacks have finished\");\n",
       "  }\n",
       "\n",
       "  function load_libs(css_urls, js_urls, callback) {\n",
       "    if (css_urls == null) css_urls = [];\n",
       "    if (js_urls == null) js_urls = [];\n",
       "\n",
       "    root._bokeh_onload_callbacks.push(callback);\n",
       "    if (root._bokeh_is_loading > 0) {\n",
       "      console.debug(\"Bokeh: BokehJS is being loaded, scheduling callback at\", now());\n",
       "      return null;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "    if (js_urls == null || js_urls.length === 0) {\n",
       "      run_callbacks();\n",
       "      return null;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "    console.debug(\"Bokeh: BokehJS not loaded, scheduling load and callback at\", now());\n",
       "    root._bokeh_is_loading = css_urls.length + js_urls.length;\n",
       "\n",
       "    function on_load() {\n",
       "      root._bokeh_is_loading--;\n",
       "      if (root._bokeh_is_loading === 0) {\n",
       "        console.debug(\"Bokeh: all BokehJS libraries/stylesheets loaded\");\n",
       "        run_callbacks()\n",
       "      }\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    function on_error() {\n",
       "      console.error(\"failed to load \" + url);\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    for (var i = 0; i < css_urls.length; i++) {\n",
       "      var url = css_urls[i];\n",
       "      const element = document.createElement(\"link\");\n",
       "      element.onload = on_load;\n",
       "      element.onerror = on_error;\n",
       "      element.rel = \"stylesheet\";\n",
       "      element.type = \"text/css\";\n",
       "      element.href = url;\n",
       "      console.debug(\"Bokeh: injecting link tag for BokehJS stylesheet: \", url);\n",
       "      document.body.appendChild(element);\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    const hashes = {\"https://cdn.bokeh.org/bokeh/release/bokeh-2.0.1.min.js\": \"JpP8FXbgAZLkfur7LiK3j9AGBhHNIvF742meBJrjO2ShJDhCG2I1uVvW+0DUtrmc\", \"https://cdn.bokeh.org/bokeh/release/bokeh-widgets-2.0.1.min.js\": \"xZlADit0Q04ISQEdKg2k3L4W9AwQBAuDs9nJL9fM/WwzL1tEU9VPNezOFX0nLEAz\", \"https://cdn.bokeh.org/bokeh/release/bokeh-tables-2.0.1.min.js\": \"4BuPRZkdMKSnj3zoxiNrQ86XgNw0rYmBOxe7nshquXwwcauupgBF2DHLVG1WuZlV\", \"https://cdn.bokeh.org/bokeh/release/bokeh-gl-2.0.1.min.js\": \"Dv1SQ87hmDqK6S5OhBf0bCuwAEvL5QYL0PuR/F1SPVhCS/r/abjkbpKDYL2zeM19\"};\n",
       "\n",
       "    for (var i = 0; i < js_urls.length; i++) {\n",
       "      var url = js_urls[i];\n",
       "      var element = document.createElement('script');\n",
       "      element.onload = on_load;\n",
       "      element.onerror = on_error;\n",
       "      element.async = false;\n",
       "      element.src = url;\n",
       "      if (url in hashes) {\n",
       "        element.crossOrigin = \"anonymous\";\n",
       "        element.integrity = \"sha384-\" + hashes[url];\n",
       "      }\n",
       "      console.debug(\"Bokeh: injecting script tag for BokehJS library: \", url);\n",
       "      document.head.appendChild(element);\n",
       "    }\n",
       "  };var element = document.getElementById(\"1001\");\n",
       "  if (element == null) {\n",
       "    console.error(\"Bokeh: ERROR: autoload.js configured with elementid '1001' but no matching script tag was found. \")\n",
       "    return false;\n",
       "  }\n",
       "\n",
       "  function inject_raw_css(css) {\n",
       "    const element = document.createElement(\"style\");\n",
       "    element.appendChild(document.createTextNode(css));\n",
       "    document.body.appendChild(element);\n",
       "  }\n",
       "\n",
       "  \n",
       "  var js_urls = [\"https://cdn.bokeh.org/bokeh/release/bokeh-2.0.1.min.js\", \"https://cdn.bokeh.org/bokeh/release/bokeh-widgets-2.0.1.min.js\", \"https://cdn.bokeh.org/bokeh/release/bokeh-tables-2.0.1.min.js\", \"https://cdn.bokeh.org/bokeh/release/bokeh-gl-2.0.1.min.js\"];\n",
       "  var css_urls = [];\n",
       "  \n",
       "\n",
       "  var inline_js = [\n",
       "    function(Bokeh) {\n",
       "      Bokeh.set_log_level(\"info\");\n",
       "    },\n",
       "    function(Bokeh) {\n",
       "    \n",
       "    \n",
       "    }\n",
       "  ];\n",
       "\n",
       "  function run_inline_js() {\n",
       "    \n",
       "    if (root.Bokeh !== undefined || force === true) {\n",
       "      \n",
       "    for (var i = 0; i < inline_js.length; i++) {\n",
       "      inline_js[i].call(root, root.Bokeh);\n",
       "    }\n",
       "    if (force === true) {\n",
       "        display_loaded();\n",
       "      }} else if (Date.now() < root._bokeh_timeout) {\n",
       "      setTimeout(run_inline_js, 100);\n",
       "    } else if (!root._bokeh_failed_load) {\n",
       "      console.log(\"Bokeh: BokehJS failed to load within specified timeout.\");\n",
       "      root._bokeh_failed_load = true;\n",
       "    } else if (force !== true) {\n",
       "      var cell = $(document.getElementById(\"1001\")).parents('.cell').data().cell;\n",
       "      cell.output_area.append_execute_result(NB_LOAD_WARNING)\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "  }\n",
       "\n",
       "  if (root._bokeh_is_loading === 0) {\n",
       "    console.debug(\"Bokeh: BokehJS loaded, going straight to plotting\");\n",
       "    run_inline_js();\n",
       "  } else {\n",
       "    load_libs(css_urls, js_urls, function() {\n",
       "      console.debug(\"Bokeh: BokehJS plotting callback run at\", now());\n",
       "      run_inline_js();\n",
       "    });\n",
       "  }\n",
       "}(window));"
      ],
      "application/vnd.bokehjs_load.v0+json": "\n(function(root) {\n  function now() {\n    return new Date();\n  }\n\n  var force = true;\n\n  if (typeof root._bokeh_onload_callbacks === \"undefined\" || force === true) {\n    root._bokeh_onload_callbacks = [];\n    root._bokeh_is_loading = undefined;\n  }\n\n  \n\n  \n  if (typeof (root._bokeh_timeout) === \"undefined\" || force === true) {\n    root._bokeh_timeout = Date.now() + 5000;\n    root._bokeh_failed_load = false;\n  }\n\n  var NB_LOAD_WARNING = {'data': {'text/html':\n     \"<div style='background-color: #fdd'>\\n\"+\n     \"<p>\\n\"+\n     \"BokehJS does not appear to have successfully loaded. If loading BokehJS from CDN, this \\n\"+\n     \"may be due to a slow or bad network connection. Possible fixes:\\n\"+\n     \"</p>\\n\"+\n     \"<ul>\\n\"+\n     \"<li>re-rerun `output_notebook()` to attempt to load from CDN again, or</li>\\n\"+\n     \"<li>use INLINE resources instead, as so:</li>\\n\"+\n     \"</ul>\\n\"+\n     \"<code>\\n\"+\n     \"from bokeh.resources import INLINE\\n\"+\n     \"output_notebook(resources=INLINE)\\n\"+\n     \"</code>\\n\"+\n     \"</div>\"}};\n\n  function display_loaded() {\n    var el = document.getElementById(\"1001\");\n    if (el != null) {\n      el.textContent = \"BokehJS is loading...\";\n    }\n    if (root.Bokeh !== undefined) {\n      if (el != null) {\n        el.textContent = \"BokehJS \" + root.Bokeh.version + \" successfully loaded.\";\n      }\n    } else if (Date.now() < root._bokeh_timeout) {\n      setTimeout(display_loaded, 100)\n    }\n  }\n\n\n  function run_callbacks() {\n    try {\n      root._bokeh_onload_callbacks.forEach(function(callback) {\n        if (callback != null)\n          callback();\n      });\n    } finally {\n      delete root._bokeh_onload_callbacks\n    }\n    console.debug(\"Bokeh: all callbacks have finished\");\n  }\n\n  function load_libs(css_urls, js_urls, callback) {\n    if (css_urls == null) css_urls = [];\n    if (js_urls == null) js_urls = [];\n\n    root._bokeh_onload_callbacks.push(callback);\n    if (root._bokeh_is_loading > 0) {\n      console.debug(\"Bokeh: BokehJS is being loaded, scheduling callback at\", now());\n      return null;\n    }\n    if (js_urls == null || js_urls.length === 0) {\n      run_callbacks();\n      return null;\n    }\n    console.debug(\"Bokeh: BokehJS not loaded, scheduling load and callback at\", now());\n    root._bokeh_is_loading = css_urls.length + js_urls.length;\n\n    function on_load() {\n      root._bokeh_is_loading--;\n      if (root._bokeh_is_loading === 0) {\n        console.debug(\"Bokeh: all BokehJS libraries/stylesheets loaded\");\n        run_callbacks()\n      }\n    }\n\n    function on_error() {\n      console.error(\"failed to load \" + url);\n    }\n\n    for (var i = 0; i < css_urls.length; i++) {\n      var url = css_urls[i];\n      const element = document.createElement(\"link\");\n      element.onload = on_load;\n      element.onerror = on_error;\n      element.rel = \"stylesheet\";\n      element.type = \"text/css\";\n      element.href = url;\n      console.debug(\"Bokeh: injecting link tag for BokehJS stylesheet: \", url);\n      document.body.appendChild(element);\n    }\n\n    const hashes = {\"https://cdn.bokeh.org/bokeh/release/bokeh-2.0.1.min.js\": \"JpP8FXbgAZLkfur7LiK3j9AGBhHNIvF742meBJrjO2ShJDhCG2I1uVvW+0DUtrmc\", \"https://cdn.bokeh.org/bokeh/release/bokeh-widgets-2.0.1.min.js\": \"xZlADit0Q04ISQEdKg2k3L4W9AwQBAuDs9nJL9fM/WwzL1tEU9VPNezOFX0nLEAz\", \"https://cdn.bokeh.org/bokeh/release/bokeh-tables-2.0.1.min.js\": \"4BuPRZkdMKSnj3zoxiNrQ86XgNw0rYmBOxe7nshquXwwcauupgBF2DHLVG1WuZlV\", \"https://cdn.bokeh.org/bokeh/release/bokeh-gl-2.0.1.min.js\": \"Dv1SQ87hmDqK6S5OhBf0bCuwAEvL5QYL0PuR/F1SPVhCS/r/abjkbpKDYL2zeM19\"};\n\n    for (var i = 0; i < js_urls.length; i++) {\n      var url = js_urls[i];\n      var element = document.createElement('script');\n      element.onload = on_load;\n      element.onerror = on_error;\n      element.async = false;\n      element.src = url;\n      if (url in hashes) {\n        element.crossOrigin = \"anonymous\";\n        element.integrity = \"sha384-\" + hashes[url];\n      }\n      console.debug(\"Bokeh: injecting script tag for BokehJS library: \", url);\n      document.head.appendChild(element);\n    }\n  };var element = document.getElementById(\"1001\");\n  if (element == null) {\n    console.error(\"Bokeh: ERROR: autoload.js configured with elementid '1001' but no matching script tag was found. \")\n    return false;\n  }\n\n  function inject_raw_css(css) {\n    const element = document.createElement(\"style\");\n    element.appendChild(document.createTextNode(css));\n    document.body.appendChild(element);\n  }\n\n  \n  var js_urls = [\"https://cdn.bokeh.org/bokeh/release/bokeh-2.0.1.min.js\", \"https://cdn.bokeh.org/bokeh/release/bokeh-widgets-2.0.1.min.js\", \"https://cdn.bokeh.org/bokeh/release/bokeh-tables-2.0.1.min.js\", \"https://cdn.bokeh.org/bokeh/release/bokeh-gl-2.0.1.min.js\"];\n  var css_urls = [];\n  \n\n  var inline_js = [\n    function(Bokeh) {\n      Bokeh.set_log_level(\"info\");\n    },\n    function(Bokeh) {\n    \n    \n    }\n  ];\n\n  function run_inline_js() {\n    \n    if (root.Bokeh !== undefined || force === true) {\n      \n    for (var i = 0; i < inline_js.length; i++) {\n      inline_js[i].call(root, root.Bokeh);\n    }\n    if (force === true) {\n        display_loaded();\n      }} else if (Date.now() < root._bokeh_timeout) {\n      setTimeout(run_inline_js, 100);\n    } else if (!root._bokeh_failed_load) {\n      console.log(\"Bokeh: BokehJS failed to load within specified timeout.\");\n      root._bokeh_failed_load = true;\n    } else if (force !== true) {\n      var cell = $(document.getElementById(\"1001\")).parents('.cell').data().cell;\n      cell.output_area.append_execute_result(NB_LOAD_WARNING)\n    }\n\n  }\n\n  if (root._bokeh_is_loading === 0) {\n    console.debug(\"Bokeh: BokehJS loaded, going straight to plotting\");\n    run_inline_js();\n  } else {\n    load_libs(css_urls, js_urls, function() {\n      console.debug(\"Bokeh: BokehJS plotting callback run at\", now());\n      run_inline_js();\n    });\n  }\n}(window));"
     },
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "display_data"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "output_notebook()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "This notebook uses Bokeh sample data. If you haven't downloaded it already, this can be downloaded by running the following:"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 3,
   "metadata": {
    "jupyter": {
     "outputs_hidden": true
    }
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "Using data directory: /Users/bryan/.bokeh/data\n",
      "Skipping 'CGM.csv' (checksum match)\n",
      "Skipping 'US_Counties.zip' (checksum match)\n",
      "Skipping 'us_cities.json' (checksum match)\n",
      "Skipping 'unemployment09.csv' (checksum match)\n",
      "Skipping 'AAPL.csv' (checksum match)\n",
      "Skipping 'FB.csv' (checksum match)\n",
      "Skipping 'GOOG.csv' (checksum match)\n",
      "Skipping 'IBM.csv' (checksum match)\n",
      "Skipping 'MSFT.csv' (checksum match)\n",
      "Skipping 'WPP2012_SA_DB03_POPULATION_QUINQUENNIAL.zip' (checksum match)\n",
      "Skipping 'gapminder_fertility.csv' (checksum match)\n",
      "Skipping 'gapminder_population.csv' (checksum match)\n",
      "Skipping 'gapminder_life_expectancy.csv' (checksum match)\n",
      "Skipping 'gapminder_regions.csv' (checksum match)\n",
      "Skipping 'world_cities.zip' (checksum match)\n",
      "Skipping 'airports.json' (checksum match)\n",
      "Skipping 'movies.db.zip' (checksum match)\n",
      "Skipping 'airports.csv' (checksum match)\n",
      "Skipping 'routes.csv' (checksum match)\n",
      "Skipping 'haarcascade_frontalface_default.xml' (checksum match)\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "import bokeh.sampledata\n",
    "bokeh.sampledata.download()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {
    "Collapsed": "false"
   },
   "source": [
    "Before we get started, it's useful to describe how colors and properties are specified in Bokeh. \n",
    "\n",
    "# Colors\n",
    "\n",
    "There are many places where you may need to specify colors. Bokeh can accept colors in a variety of different ways:\n",
    "\n",
    "* any of the [140 named HTML/CSS colors](https://www.w3schools.com/colors/colors_names.asp), e.g ``'green'``, ``'indigo'``\n",
    "* an RGB(A) hex value, e.g., ``'#FF0000'``, ``'#44444444'``\n",
    "* a 3-tuple of integers *(r,g,b)* between 0 and 255\n",
    "*  a 4-tuple of *(r,g,b,a)* where *r*, *g*, *b* are integers between 0 and 255 and *a* is a floating point value between 0 and 1\n",
    "\n",
    "\n",
    "\n",
    "## Properties\n",
    "\n",
    "Regardless of how a Bokeh plot is created, styling the visual aspects of the plot can always be accomplished by setting attributes on the Bokeh objects that comprise the resulting plot. Visual properties come in three kinds: line, fill, and text properties. For full information with code and examples see the [Styling Visual Properties](https://bokeh.pydata.org/en/latest/docs/user_guide/styling.html) section of the user guide. \n",
    "\n",
    "----\n",
    "\n",
    "### Line Properties\n",
    "\n",
    "Set the visual appearance of lines. The most common are ``line_color``, ``line_alpha``, ``line_width`` and ``line_dash``.\n",
    "\n",
    "### Fill Properties\n",
    "\n",
    "Set the visual appearance of filled areas: ``fill_color`` and ``fill_alpha``.\n",
    "\n",
    "### Text Properties\n",
    "\n",
    "Set the visual appearance of lines of text. The most common are ``text_font``, ``text_font_size``, ``text_color``, and ``text_alpha``.\n",
    "\n",
    "----\n",
    "\n",
    "Sometimes a prefix is used with property names, e.g. to distinguish between different line properties on the same object, or to give a more meaningful name. For example, to set the line width of the plot outline, you would say ``myplot.outline_line_width = 2``. "
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {
    "Collapsed": "false"
   },
   "source": [
    "# Plots\n",
    "\n",
    "Many top-level attributes of plots (outline, border, etc.) can be configured. See the [Plots](https://bokeh.pydata.org/en/latest/docs/user_guide/styling.html#plots) section of the styling guide for full information. \n",
    "\n",
    "Here is an example that tweaks the plot outline:"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 4,
   "metadata": {
    "Collapsed": "false"
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/html": [
       "\n",
       "\n",
       "\n",
       "\n",
       "\n",
       "\n",
       "  <div class=\"bk-root\" id=\"4c5d6ba4-45c6-43cc-b4be-7a4f772a0db2\" data-root-id=\"1002\"></div>\n"
      ]
     },
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "display_data"
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    {
     "data": {
      "application/javascript": [
       "(function(root) {\n",
       "  function embed_document(root) {\n",
       "    \n",
       "  var docs_json = {\"3e024a6a-40cf-48f3-873b-aa9712563d55\":{\"roots\":{\"references\":[{\"attributes\":{\"below\":[{\"id\":\"1011\"}],\"center\":[{\"id\":\"1014\"},{\"id\":\"1018\"}],\"left\":[{\"id\":\"1015\"}],\"outline_line_alpha\":0.3,\"outline_line_color\":\"navy\",\"outline_line_width\":7,\"plot_height\":400,\"plot_width\":400,\"renderers\":[{\"id\":\"1036\"}],\"title\":{\"id\":\"1039\"},\"toolbar\":{\"id\":\"1026\"},\"x_range\":{\"id\":\"1003\"},\"x_scale\":{\"id\":\"1007\"},\"y_range\":{\"id\":\"1005\"},\"y_scale\":{\"id\":\"1009\"}},\"id\":\"1002\",\"subtype\":\"Figure\",\"type\":\"Plot\"},{\"attributes\":{\"bottom_units\":\"screen\",\"fill_alpha\":0.5,\"fill_color\":\"lightgrey\",\"left_units\":\"screen\",\"level\":\"overlay\",\"line_alpha\":1.0,\"line_color\":\"black\",\"line_dash\":[4,4],\"line_width\":2,\"render_mode\":\"css\",\"right_units\":\"screen\",\"top_units\":\"screen\"},\"id\":\"1025\",\"type\":\"BoxAnnotation\"},{\"attributes\":{\"fill_alpha\":{\"value\":0.1},\"fill_color\":{\"value\":\"#1f77b4\"},\"line_alpha\":{\"value\":0.1},\"line_color\":{\"value\":\"#1f77b4\"},\"size\":{\"units\":\"screen\",\"value\":10},\"x\":{\"field\":\"x\"},\"y\":{\"field\":\"y\"}},\"id\":\"1035\",\"type\":\"Circle\"},{\"attributes\":{\"text\":\"\"},\"id\":\"1039\",\"type\":\"Title\"},{\"attributes\":{\"axis\":{\"id\":\"1011\"},\"ticker\":null},\"id\":\"1014\",\"type\":\"Grid\"},{\"attributes\":{},\"id\":\"1040\",\"type\":\"BasicTickFormatter\"},{\"attributes\":{\"formatter\":{\"id\":\"1042\"},\"ticker\":{\"id\":\"1012\"}},\"id\":\"1011\",\"type\":\"LinearAxis\"},{\"attributes\":{},\"id\":\"1042\",\"type\":\"BasicTickFormatter\"},{\"attributes\":{},\"id\":\"1003\",\"type\":\"DataRange1d\"},{\"attributes\":{},\"id\":\"1007\",\"type\":\"LinearScale\"},{\"attributes\":{},\"id\":\"1005\",\"type\":\"DataRange1d\"},{\"attributes\":{\"formatter\":{\"id\":\"1040\"},\"ticker\":{\"id\":\"1016\"}},\"id\":\"1015\",\"type\":\"LinearAxis\"},{\"attributes\":{},\"id\":\"1009\",\"type\":\"LinearScale\"},{\"attributes\":{},\"id\":\"1012\",\"type\":\"BasicTicker\"},{\"attributes\":{},\"id\":\"1016\",\"type\":\"BasicTicker\"},{\"attributes\":{\"axis\":{\"id\":\"1015\"},\"dimension\":1,\"ticker\":null},\"id\":\"1018\",\"type\":\"Grid\"},{\"attributes\":{\"overlay\":{\"id\":\"1025\"}},\"id\":\"1021\",\"type\":\"BoxZoomTool\"},{\"attributes\":{},\"id\":\"1024\",\"type\":\"HelpTool\"},{\"attributes\":{},\"id\":\"1045\",\"type\":\"UnionRenderers\"},{\"attributes\":{\"data\":{\"x\":[1,2,3,4,5],\"y\":[2,5,8,2,7]},\"selected\":{\"id\":\"1046\"},\"selection_policy\":{\"id\":\"1045\"}},\"id\":\"1033\",\"type\":\"ColumnDataSource\"},{\"attributes\":{},\"id\":\"1019\",\"type\":\"PanTool\"},{\"attributes\":{},\"id\":\"1020\",\"type\":\"WheelZoomTool\"},{\"attributes\":{},\"id\":\"1046\",\"type\":\"Selection\"},{\"attributes\":{},\"id\":\"1023\",\"type\":\"ResetTool\"},{\"attributes\":{\"active_drag\":\"auto\",\"active_inspect\":\"auto\",\"active_multi\":null,\"active_scroll\":\"auto\",\"active_tap\":\"auto\",\"tools\":[{\"id\":\"1019\"},{\"id\":\"1020\"},{\"id\":\"1021\"},{\"id\":\"1022\"},{\"id\":\"1023\"},{\"id\":\"1024\"}]},\"id\":\"1026\",\"type\":\"Toolbar\"},{\"attributes\":{},\"id\":\"1022\",\"type\":\"SaveTool\"},{\"attributes\":{\"data_source\":{\"id\":\"1033\"},\"glyph\":{\"id\":\"1034\"},\"hover_glyph\":null,\"muted_glyph\":null,\"nonselection_glyph\":{\"id\":\"1035\"},\"selection_glyph\":null,\"view\":{\"id\":\"1037\"}},\"id\":\"1036\",\"type\":\"GlyphRenderer\"},{\"attributes\":{\"fill_color\":{\"value\":\"#1f77b4\"},\"line_color\":{\"value\":\"#1f77b4\"},\"size\":{\"units\":\"screen\",\"value\":10},\"x\":{\"field\":\"x\"},\"y\":{\"field\":\"y\"}},\"id\":\"1034\",\"type\":\"Circle\"},{\"attributes\":{\"source\":{\"id\":\"1033\"}},\"id\":\"1037\",\"type\":\"CDSView\"}],\"root_ids\":[\"1002\"]},\"title\":\"Bokeh Application\",\"version\":\"2.0.1\"}};\n",
       "  var render_items = [{\"docid\":\"3e024a6a-40cf-48f3-873b-aa9712563d55\",\"root_ids\":[\"1002\"],\"roots\":{\"1002\":\"4c5d6ba4-45c6-43cc-b4be-7a4f772a0db2\"}}];\n",
       "  root.Bokeh.embed.embed_items_notebook(docs_json, render_items);\n",
       "\n",
       "  }\n",
       "  if (root.Bokeh !== undefined) {\n",
       "    embed_document(root);\n",
       "  } else {\n",
       "    var attempts = 0;\n",
       "    var timer = setInterval(function(root) {\n",
       "      if (root.Bokeh !== undefined) {\n",
       "        clearInterval(timer);\n",
       "        embed_document(root);\n",
       "      } else {\n",
       "        attempts++;\n",
       "        if (attempts > 100) {\n",
       "          clearInterval(timer);\n",
       "          console.log(\"Bokeh: ERROR: Unable to run BokehJS code because BokehJS library is missing\");\n",
       "        }\n",
       "      }\n",
       "    }, 10, root)\n",
       "  }\n",
       "})(window);"
      ],
      "application/vnd.bokehjs_exec.v0+json": ""
     },
     "metadata": {
      "application/vnd.bokehjs_exec.v0+json": {
       "id": "1002"
      }
     },
     "output_type": "display_data"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# create a new plot with a title\n",
    "p = figure(plot_width=400, plot_height=400)\n",
    "p.outline_line_width = 7\n",
    "p.outline_line_alpha = 0.3\n",
    "p.outline_line_color = \"navy\"\n",
    "\n",
    "p.circle([1,2,3,4,5], [2,5,8,2,7], size=10)\n",
    "\n",
    "show(p)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 5,
   "metadata": {
    "Collapsed": "false"
   },
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "# EXERCISE Create a plot of your own and customize several plot-level properties\n"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {
    "Collapsed": "false"
   },
   "source": [
    "# Glyphs\n",
    "\n",
    "It's also possible to style the visual properties of glyphs (see the [Glyphs](https://docs.bokeh.org/en/latest/docs/user_guide/styling.html#glyphs) section of the styling guide for more information). When using `bokeh.plotting` this is often done when calling the glyph methods:\n",
    "```python\n",
    "p.circle(line_color=\"red\", fill_alpha=0.2, ...)\n",
    "```\n",
    "But it is also possible to set these properties directly on glyph objects. Glyph objects are found on `GlyphRenderer` objects, which are returned by the `Plot.add_glyph` and `bokeh.plotting` glyph methods like `circle`, `rect`, etc. Let's look at an example:"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 6,
   "metadata": {
    "Collapsed": "false"
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/html": [
       "\n",
       "\n",
       "\n",
       "\n",
       "\n",
       "\n",
       "  <div class=\"bk-root\" id=\"48cd7d51-b88d-4336-812d-eeadde3c833e\" data-root-id=\"1101\"></div>\n"
      ]
     },
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "display_data"
    },
    {
     "data": {
      "application/javascript": [
       "(function(root) {\n",
       "  function embed_document(root) {\n",
       "    \n",
       "  var docs_json = {\"fb2d636d-956e-4f72-8ef7-482d015e1f9c\":{\"roots\":{\"references\":[{\"attributes\":{\"below\":[{\"id\":\"1110\"}],\"center\":[{\"id\":\"1113\"},{\"id\":\"1117\"}],\"left\":[{\"id\":\"1114\"}],\"plot_height\":400,\"plot_width\":400,\"renderers\":[{\"id\":\"1135\"}],\"title\":{\"id\":\"1147\"},\"toolbar\":{\"id\":\"1125\"},\"x_range\":{\"id\":\"1102\"},\"x_scale\":{\"id\":\"1106\"},\"y_range\":{\"id\":\"1104\"},\"y_scale\":{\"id\":\"1108\"}},\"id\":\"1101\",\"subtype\":\"Figure\",\"type\":\"Plot\"},{\"attributes\":{\"fill_alpha\":{\"value\":0.2},\"fill_color\":{\"value\":\"#1f77b4\"},\"line_color\":{\"value\":\"firebrick\"},\"line_dash\":[5,1],\"line_width\":{\"value\":2},\"size\":{\"units\":\"screen\",\"value\":50},\"x\":{\"field\":\"x\"},\"y\":{\"field\":\"y\"}},\"id\":\"1133\",\"type\":\"Circle\"},{\"attributes\":{\"active_drag\":\"auto\",\"active_inspect\":\"auto\",\"active_multi\":null,\"active_scroll\":\"auto\",\"active_tap\":\"auto\",\"tools\":[{\"id\":\"1118\"},{\"id\":\"1119\"},{\"id\":\"1120\"},{\"id\":\"1121\"},{\"id\":\"1122\"},{\"id\":\"1123\"}]},\"id\":\"1125\",\"type\":\"Toolbar\"},{\"attributes\":{\"data\":{\"x\":[1,2,3,4,5],\"y\":[2,5,8,2,7]},\"selected\":{\"id\":\"1154\"},\"selection_policy\":{\"id\":\"1153\"}},\"id\":\"1132\",\"type\":\"ColumnDataSource\"},{\"attributes\":{},\"id\":\"1148\",\"type\":\"BasicTickFormatter\"},{\"attributes\":{\"fill_alpha\":{\"value\":0.1},\"fill_color\":{\"value\":\"#1f77b4\"},\"line_alpha\":{\"value\":0.1},\"line_color\":{\"value\":\"#1f77b4\"},\"x\":{\"field\":\"x\"},\"y\":{\"field\":\"y\"}},\"id\":\"1134\",\"type\":\"Circle\"},{\"attributes\":{\"data_source\":{\"id\":\"1132\"},\"glyph\":{\"id\":\"1133\"},\"hover_glyph\":null,\"muted_glyph\":null,\"nonselection_glyph\":{\"id\":\"1134\"},\"selection_glyph\":null,\"view\":{\"id\":\"1136\"}},\"id\":\"1135\",\"type\":\"GlyphRenderer\"},{\"attributes\":{},\"id\":\"1122\",\"type\":\"ResetTool\"},{\"attributes\":{\"source\":{\"id\":\"1132\"}},\"id\":\"1136\",\"type\":\"CDSView\"},{\"attributes\":{},\"id\":\"1150\",\"type\":\"BasicTickFormatter\"},{\"attributes\":{},\"id\":\"1153\",\"type\":\"UnionRenderers\"},{\"attributes\":{},\"id\":\"1154\",\"type\":\"Selection\"},{\"attributes\":{},\"id\":\"1111\",\"type\":\"BasicTicker\"},{\"attributes\":{\"bottom_units\":\"screen\",\"fill_alpha\":0.5,\"fill_color\":\"lightgrey\",\"left_units\":\"screen\",\"level\":\"overlay\",\"line_alpha\":1.0,\"line_color\":\"black\",\"line_dash\":[4,4],\"line_width\":2,\"render_mode\":\"css\",\"right_units\":\"screen\",\"top_units\":\"screen\"},\"id\":\"1124\",\"type\":\"BoxAnnotation\"},{\"attributes\":{},\"id\":\"1121\",\"type\":\"SaveTool\"},{\"attributes\":{},\"id\":\"1118\",\"type\":\"PanTool\"},{\"attributes\":{\"text\":\"\"},\"id\":\"1147\",\"type\":\"Title\"},{\"attributes\":{\"formatter\":{\"id\":\"1150\"},\"ticker\":{\"id\":\"1111\"}},\"id\":\"1110\",\"type\":\"LinearAxis\"},{\"attributes\":{},\"id\":\"1119\",\"type\":\"WheelZoomTool\"},{\"attributes\":{},\"id\":\"1106\",\"type\":\"LinearScale\"},{\"attributes\":{},\"id\":\"1104\",\"type\":\"DataRange1d\"},{\"attributes\":{},\"id\":\"1108\",\"type\":\"LinearScale\"},{\"attributes\":{\"overlay\":{\"id\":\"1124\"}},\"id\":\"1120\",\"type\":\"BoxZoomTool\"},{\"attributes\":{\"axis\":{\"id\":\"1114\"},\"dimension\":1,\"ticker\":null},\"id\":\"1117\",\"type\":\"Grid\"},{\"attributes\":{\"axis\":{\"id\":\"1110\"},\"ticker\":null},\"id\":\"1113\",\"type\":\"Grid\"},{\"attributes\":{},\"id\":\"1115\",\"type\":\"BasicTicker\"},{\"attributes\":{},\"id\":\"1102\",\"type\":\"DataRange1d\"},{\"attributes\":{\"formatter\":{\"id\":\"1148\"},\"ticker\":{\"id\":\"1115\"}},\"id\":\"1114\",\"type\":\"LinearAxis\"},{\"attributes\":{},\"id\":\"1123\",\"type\":\"HelpTool\"}],\"root_ids\":[\"1101\"]},\"title\":\"Bokeh Application\",\"version\":\"2.0.1\"}};\n",
       "  var render_items = [{\"docid\":\"fb2d636d-956e-4f72-8ef7-482d015e1f9c\",\"root_ids\":[\"1101\"],\"roots\":{\"1101\":\"48cd7d51-b88d-4336-812d-eeadde3c833e\"}}];\n",
       "  root.Bokeh.embed.embed_items_notebook(docs_json, render_items);\n",
       "\n",
       "  }\n",
       "  if (root.Bokeh !== undefined) {\n",
       "    embed_document(root);\n",
       "  } else {\n",
       "    var attempts = 0;\n",
       "    var timer = setInterval(function(root) {\n",
       "      if (root.Bokeh !== undefined) {\n",
       "        clearInterval(timer);\n",
       "        embed_document(root);\n",
       "      } else {\n",
       "        attempts++;\n",
       "        if (attempts > 100) {\n",
       "          clearInterval(timer);\n",
       "          console.log(\"Bokeh: ERROR: Unable to run BokehJS code because BokehJS library is missing\");\n",
       "        }\n",
       "      }\n",
       "    }, 10, root)\n",
       "  }\n",
       "})(window);"
      ],
      "application/vnd.bokehjs_exec.v0+json": ""
     },
     "metadata": {
      "application/vnd.bokehjs_exec.v0+json": {
       "id": "1101"
      }
     },
     "output_type": "display_data"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "p = figure(plot_width=400, plot_height=400)\n",
    "\n",
    "# keep a reference to the returned GlyphRenderer\n",
    "r = p.circle([1,2,3,4,5], [2,5,8,2,7])\n",
    "\n",
    "r.glyph.size = 50\n",
    "r.glyph.fill_alpha = 0.2\n",
    "r.glyph.line_color = \"firebrick\"\n",
    "r.glyph.line_dash = [5, 1]\n",
    "r.glyph.line_width = 2\n",
    "\n",
    "show(p)"
   ]
  },
  {
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   "source": [
    "### Selection and non-selection visuals\n",
    "\n",
    "You can also control how glyphs look when there are selections involved. The set of \"selected\" points is displayed according to the optional `.selection_glyph` property of a `GlyphRenderer`:\n",
    "```python\n",
    "r.selection_glyph = Circle(fill_alpha=1, fill_color=\"firebrick\", line_color=None) \n",
    "```\n",
    "When there is a non-empty selection, the set of \"unselected\" points is displayed according to the optional `.nonselection_glyph` property of a `GlyphRenderer`:\n",
    "```python\n",
    "r.nonselection_glyph = Circle(fill_alpha=0.2, fill_color=\"grey\", line_color=None) \n",
    "```\n",
    "\n",
    "When using the `bokeh.plotting` interface, it is easier to pass these visual properties to the glyph methods as shown below. The glyph method will create the selection or nonselection glyphs and attach them to the renderer for you. "
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 7,
   "metadata": {
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   "outputs": [
    {
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       "    \n",
       "  var docs_json = {\"c54f40d7-8281-4624-b0b1-54ec4329739a\":{\"roots\":{\"references\":[{\"attributes\":{\"below\":[{\"id\":\"1220\"}],\"center\":[{\"id\":\"1223\"},{\"id\":\"1227\"}],\"left\":[{\"id\":\"1224\"}],\"plot_height\":400,\"plot_width\":400,\"renderers\":[{\"id\":\"1235\"}],\"title\":{\"id\":\"1210\"},\"toolbar\":{\"id\":\"1229\"},\"x_range\":{\"id\":\"1212\"},\"x_scale\":{\"id\":\"1216\"},\"y_range\":{\"id\":\"1214\"},\"y_scale\":{\"id\":\"1218\"}},\"id\":\"1209\",\"subtype\":\"Figure\",\"type\":\"Plot\"},{\"attributes\":{\"formatter\":{\"id\":\"1256\"},\"ticker\":{\"id\":\"1225\"}},\"id\":\"1224\",\"type\":\"LinearAxis\"},{\"attributes\":{},\"id\":\"1225\",\"type\":\"BasicTicker\"},{\"attributes\":{\"active_drag\":\"auto\",\"active_inspect\":\"auto\",\"active_multi\":null,\"active_scroll\":\"auto\",\"active_tap\":\"auto\",\"tools\":[{\"id\":\"1228\"}]},\"id\":\"1229\",\"type\":\"Toolbar\"},{\"attributes\":{},\"id\":\"1260\",\"type\":\"UnionRenderers\"},{\"attributes\":{},\"id\":\"1261\",\"type\":\"Selection\"},{\"attributes\":{\"data\":{\"x\":[1,2,3,4,5],\"y\":[2,5,8,2,7]},\"selected\":{\"id\":\"1261\"},\"selection_policy\":{\"id\":\"1260\"}},\"id\":\"1231\",\"type\":\"ColumnDataSource\"},{\"attributes\":{\"callback\":null},\"id\":\"1228\",\"type\":\"TapTool\"},{\"attributes\":{},\"id\":\"1256\",\"type\":\"BasicTickFormatter\"},{\"attributes\":{\"fill_color\":{\"value\":\"#1f77b4\"},\"line_color\":{\"value\":\"#1f77b4\"},\"size\":{\"units\":\"screen\",\"value\":50},\"x\":{\"field\":\"x\"},\"y\":{\"field\":\"y\"}},\"id\":\"1232\",\"type\":\"Circle\"},{\"attributes\":{},\"id\":\"1218\",\"type\":\"LinearScale\"},{\"attributes\":{},\"id\":\"1214\",\"type\":\"DataRange1d\"},{\"attributes\":{\"data_source\":{\"id\":\"1231\"},\"glyph\":{\"id\":\"1232\"},\"hover_glyph\":null,\"muted_glyph\":null,\"nonselection_glyph\":{\"id\":\"1233\"},\"selection_glyph\":{\"id\":\"1234\"},\"view\":{\"id\":\"1236\"}},\"id\":\"1235\",\"type\":\"GlyphRenderer\"},{\"attributes\":{},\"id\":\"1258\",\"type\":\"BasicTickFormatter\"},{\"attributes\":{\"axis\":{\"id\":\"1224\"},\"dimension\":1,\"ticker\":null},\"id\":\"1227\",\"type\":\"Grid\"},{\"attributes\":{\"fill_alpha\":{\"value\":0.2},\"fill_color\":{\"value\":\"grey\"},\"line_color\":{\"value\":\"firebrick\"},\"size\":{\"units\":\"screen\",\"value\":50},\"x\":{\"field\":\"x\"},\"y\":{\"field\":\"y\"}},\"id\":\"1233\",\"type\":\"Circle\"},{\"attributes\":{\"text\":\"Select a circle\"},\"id\":\"1210\",\"type\":\"Title\"},{\"attributes\":{\"source\":{\"id\":\"1231\"}},\"id\":\"1236\",\"type\":\"CDSView\"},{\"attributes\":{},\"id\":\"1212\",\"type\":\"DataRange1d\"},{\"attributes\":{},\"id\":\"1221\",\"type\":\"BasicTicker\"},{\"attributes\":{\"formatter\":{\"id\":\"1258\"},\"ticker\":{\"id\":\"1221\"}},\"id\":\"1220\",\"type\":\"LinearAxis\"},{\"attributes\":{},\"id\":\"1216\",\"type\":\"LinearScale\"},{\"attributes\":{\"fill_color\":{\"value\":\"firebrick\"},\"line_color\":{\"value\":\"firebrick\"},\"size\":{\"units\":\"screen\",\"value\":50},\"x\":{\"field\":\"x\"},\"y\":{\"field\":\"y\"}},\"id\":\"1234\",\"type\":\"Circle\"},{\"attributes\":{\"axis\":{\"id\":\"1220\"},\"ticker\":null},\"id\":\"1223\",\"type\":\"Grid\"}],\"root_ids\":[\"1209\"]},\"title\":\"Bokeh Application\",\"version\":\"2.0.1\"}};\n",
       "  var render_items = [{\"docid\":\"c54f40d7-8281-4624-b0b1-54ec4329739a\",\"root_ids\":[\"1209\"],\"roots\":{\"1209\":\"3c081921-a0cc-44c4-855f-6b235441a278\"}}];\n",
       "  root.Bokeh.embed.embed_items_notebook(docs_json, render_items);\n",
       "\n",
       "  }\n",
       "  if (root.Bokeh !== undefined) {\n",
       "    embed_document(root);\n",
       "  } else {\n",
       "    var attempts = 0;\n",
       "    var timer = setInterval(function(root) {\n",
       "      if (root.Bokeh !== undefined) {\n",
       "        clearInterval(timer);\n",
       "        embed_document(root);\n",
       "      } else {\n",
       "        attempts++;\n",
       "        if (attempts > 100) {\n",
       "          clearInterval(timer);\n",
       "          console.log(\"Bokeh: ERROR: Unable to run BokehJS code because BokehJS library is missing\");\n",
       "        }\n",
       "      }\n",
       "    }, 10, root)\n",
       "  }\n",
       "})(window);"
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   "source": [
    "p = figure(plot_width=400, plot_height=400, tools=\"tap\", title=\"Select a circle\")\n",
    "renderer = p.circle([1, 2, 3, 4, 5], [2, 5, 8, 2, 7], size=50,\n",
    "\n",
    "                    # set visual properties for selected glyphs\n",
    "                    selection_color=\"firebrick\",\n",
    "\n",
    "                    # set visual properties for non-selected glyphs\n",
    "                    nonselection_fill_alpha=0.2,\n",
    "                    nonselection_fill_color=\"grey\",\n",
    "                    nonselection_line_color=\"firebrick\",\n",
    "                    nonselection_line_alpha=1.0)\n",
    "\n",
    "show(p)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {
    "Collapsed": "false"
   },
   "source": [
    "It is also possible to specify the visual appearance of glyphs when they are \"inspected\", e.g. by a hover tool. This is accomplished by setting an optional `hover_glyph` on the glyph renderer:\n",
    "```python\n",
    "r.hover_glyph = Circle(fill_alpha=1, fill_color=\"firebrick\", line_color=None) \n",
    "```\n",
    "Or if using `bokeh.plotting` glyph methods, by passing `hover_fill_alpha`, etc. to the glyph method. Lets look at an example that works together with a `HoverTool` configured for \"hline\" hit-testing."
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 8,
   "metadata": {
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       "  var render_items = [{\"docid\":\"4891a7ba-4317-4ff9-8854-002903443332\",\"root_ids\":[\"1304\"],\"roots\":{\"1304\":\"d52b6cbb-9fce-4a53-b756-9fbb00ee00a1\"}}];\n",
       "  root.Bokeh.embed.embed_items_notebook(docs_json, render_items);\n",
       "\n",
       "  }\n",
       "  if (root.Bokeh !== undefined) {\n",
       "    embed_document(root);\n",
       "  } else {\n",
       "    var attempts = 0;\n",
       "    var timer = setInterval(function(root) {\n",
       "      if (root.Bokeh !== undefined) {\n",
       "        clearInterval(timer);\n",
       "        embed_document(root);\n",
       "      } else {\n",
       "        attempts++;\n",
       "        if (attempts > 100) {\n",
       "          clearInterval(timer);\n",
       "          console.log(\"Bokeh: ERROR: Unable to run BokehJS code because BokehJS library is missing\");\n",
       "        }\n",
       "      }\n",
       "    }, 10, root)\n",
       "  }\n",
       "})(window);"
      ],
      "application/vnd.bokehjs_exec.v0+json": ""
     },
     "metadata": {
      "application/vnd.bokehjs_exec.v0+json": {
       "id": "1304"
      }
     },
     "output_type": "display_data"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "from bokeh.models.tools import HoverTool\n",
    "from bokeh.sampledata.glucose import data\n",
    "\n",
    "subset = data.loc['2010-10-06']\n",
    "\n",
    "x, y = subset.index.to_series(), subset['glucose']\n",
    "\n",
    "# Basic plot setup\n",
    "p = figure(width=600, height=300, x_axis_type=\"datetime\", title='Hover over points')\n",
    "\n",
    "p.line(x, y, line_dash=\"4 4\", line_width=1, color='gray')\n",
    "\n",
    "cr = p.circle(x, y, size=20,\n",
    "              fill_color=\"grey\", hover_fill_color=\"firebrick\",\n",
    "              fill_alpha=0.05, hover_alpha=0.3,\n",
    "              line_color=None, hover_line_color=\"white\")\n",
    "\n",
    "p.add_tools(HoverTool(tooltips=None, renderers=[cr], mode='hline'))\n",
    "\n",
    "show(p)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 9,
   "metadata": {
    "Collapsed": "false"
   },
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "# EXERCISE: experiment with standard, selected, hover glyph visual properties\n"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {
    "Collapsed": "false"
   },
   "source": [
    "# Axes\n",
    "\n",
    "Next we will take a look at [stlying of Axes](https://bokeh.pydata.org/en/latest/docs/user_guide/styling.html#axes).\n",
    "\n",
    "To style axes, you first must get ahold of `Axis` objects. The simplest way is to use some convenience methods on `Plot`: `axis`, `xaxis`, and `yaxis`. These methods return lists of axis objects:\n",
    "\n",
    "```\n",
    ">>> p.xaxis\n",
    "[<bokeh.models.axes.LinearAxis at 0x106fa2390>]\n",
    "```\n",
    "However, you can set properties on all the elements of the list as if it was a single object:\n",
    "```\n",
    "p.xaxis.axis_label = \"Temperature\"\n",
    "p.axis.major_label_text_color = \"orange\"\n",
    "```\n",
    "These are referred to as \"splattable\" lists, and tab completion works on them as well. \n"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 10,
   "metadata": {
    "Collapsed": "false"
   },
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "# EXERCISE Try out tab completion. Type p.xaxis.<press tab key> to see a list of attributes that can be set.\n",
    "\n"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {
    "Collapsed": "false"
   },
   "source": [
    "## Axis properties\n",
    "\n",
    "Axes objects have many configurable properties that afford control over most visual aspects of an axis. These can be grouped by function according to prefix:\n",
    "\n",
    "* **axis**  [line properties](https://bokeh.pydata.org/en/latest/docs/user_guide/styling.html#line-properties) e.g `axis_line_width`\n",
    "\n",
    "* **axis_label** [text properties](https://bokeh.pydata.org/en/latest/docs/user_guide/styling.html#text-properties)  e.g. `axis_label_text_color`, as well as ``axis_label_standoff``\n",
    "\n",
    "* **major_label** [text properties](https://bokeh.pydata.org/en/latest/docs/user_guide/styling.html#text-properties) e.g. `major_label_text_font_size`, as well as ``major_label_orientation``\n",
    "\n",
    "* **major_tick** [line_properties](https://bokeh.pydata.org/en/latest/docs/user_guide/styling.html#line-properties) e.g. `major_tick_line_dash`, as well as  ``major_tick_in`` and ``major_tick_out``\n",
    "\n",
    "* **minor_tick** [line properties](https://bokeh.pydata.org/en/latest/docs/user_guide/styling.html#line-properties) e.g. `minor_tick_line_width`, as well as ``minor_tick_in`` and ``minor_tick_out``\n",
    "\n",
    "As a simple first case, let's change the orientation of the major tick labels on both axes of a plot:"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 11,
   "metadata": {
    "Collapsed": "false"
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/html": [
       "\n",
       "\n",
       "\n",
       "\n",
       "\n",
       "\n",
       "  <div class=\"bk-root\" id=\"2030c5d8-fb8c-467d-823e-5646226b6cf1\" data-root-id=\"1529\"></div>\n"
      ]
     },
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     "output_type": "display_data"
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    {
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      "application/javascript": [
       "(function(root) {\n",
       "  function embed_document(root) {\n",
       "    \n",
       "  var docs_json = {\"fb177c5a-9852-41dc-8999-d5bf964f5aa8\":{\"roots\":{\"references\":[{\"attributes\":{\"below\":[{\"id\":\"1538\"}],\"center\":[{\"id\":\"1541\"},{\"id\":\"1545\"}],\"left\":[{\"id\":\"1542\"}],\"plot_height\":400,\"plot_width\":400,\"renderers\":[{\"id\":\"1563\"}],\"title\":{\"id\":\"1613\"},\"toolbar\":{\"id\":\"1553\"},\"x_range\":{\"id\":\"1530\"},\"x_scale\":{\"id\":\"1534\"},\"y_range\":{\"id\":\"1532\"},\"y_scale\":{\"id\":\"1536\"}},\"id\":\"1529\",\"subtype\":\"Figure\",\"type\":\"Plot\"},{\"attributes\":{},\"id\":\"1546\",\"type\":\"PanTool\"},{\"attributes\":{\"formatter\":{\"id\":\"1614\"},\"major_label_orientation\":\"vertical\",\"ticker\":{\"id\":\"1543\"}},\"id\":\"1542\",\"type\":\"LinearAxis\"},{\"attributes\":{},\"id\":\"1543\",\"type\":\"BasicTicker\"},{\"attributes\":{\"source\":{\"id\":\"1560\"}},\"id\":\"1564\",\"type\":\"CDSView\"},{\"attributes\":{},\"id\":\"1551\",\"type\":\"HelpTool\"},{\"attributes\":{},\"id\":\"1614\",\"type\":\"BasicTickFormatter\"},{\"attributes\":{\"formatter\":{\"id\":\"1616\"},\"major_label_orientation\":0.7853981633974483,\"ticker\":{\"id\":\"1539\"}},\"id\":\"1538\",\"type\":\"LinearAxis\"},{\"attributes\":{\"data\":{\"x\":[1,2,3,4,5],\"y\":[2,5,8,2,7]},\"selected\":{\"id\":\"1620\"},\"selection_policy\":{\"id\":\"1619\"}},\"id\":\"1560\",\"type\":\"ColumnDataSource\"},{\"attributes\":{},\"id\":\"1530\",\"type\":\"DataRange1d\"},{\"attributes\":{},\"id\":\"1616\",\"type\":\"BasicTickFormatter\"},{\"attributes\":{\"axis\":{\"id\":\"1538\"},\"ticker\":null},\"id\":\"1541\",\"type\":\"Grid\"},{\"attributes\":{\"overlay\":{\"id\":\"1552\"}},\"id\":\"1548\",\"type\":\"BoxZoomTool\"},{\"attributes\":{\"fill_alpha\":{\"value\":0.1},\"fill_color\":{\"value\":\"#1f77b4\"},\"line_alpha\":{\"value\":0.1},\"line_color\":{\"value\":\"#1f77b4\"},\"line_width\":{\"value\":2},\"size\":{\"units\":\"screen\",\"value\":10},\"x\":{\"field\":\"x\"},\"y\":{\"field\":\"y\"}},\"id\":\"1562\",\"type\":\"X\"},{\"attributes\":{},\"id\":\"1536\",\"type\":\"LinearScale\"},{\"attributes\":{},\"id\":\"1550\",\"type\":\"ResetTool\"},{\"attributes\":{\"fill_color\":{\"value\":\"#1f77b4\"},\"line_color\":{\"value\":\"#1f77b4\"},\"line_width\":{\"value\":2},\"size\":{\"units\":\"screen\",\"value\":10},\"x\":{\"field\":\"x\"},\"y\":{\"field\":\"y\"}},\"id\":\"1561\",\"type\":\"X\"},{\"attributes\":{\"text\":\"\"},\"id\":\"1613\",\"type\":\"Title\"},{\"attributes\":{},\"id\":\"1539\",\"type\":\"BasicTicker\"},{\"attributes\":{},\"id\":\"1619\",\"type\":\"UnionRenderers\"},{\"attributes\":{\"axis\":{\"id\":\"1542\"},\"dimension\":1,\"ticker\":null},\"id\":\"1545\",\"type\":\"Grid\"},{\"attributes\":{\"data_source\":{\"id\":\"1560\"},\"glyph\":{\"id\":\"1561\"},\"hover_glyph\":null,\"muted_glyph\":null,\"nonselection_glyph\":{\"id\":\"1562\"},\"selection_glyph\":null,\"view\":{\"id\":\"1564\"}},\"id\":\"1563\",\"type\":\"GlyphRenderer\"},{\"attributes\":{},\"id\":\"1549\",\"type\":\"SaveTool\"},{\"attributes\":{\"active_drag\":\"auto\",\"active_inspect\":\"auto\",\"active_multi\":null,\"active_scroll\":\"auto\",\"active_tap\":\"auto\",\"tools\":[{\"id\":\"1546\"},{\"id\":\"1547\"},{\"id\":\"1548\"},{\"id\":\"1549\"},{\"id\":\"1550\"},{\"id\":\"1551\"}]},\"id\":\"1553\",\"type\":\"Toolbar\"},{\"attributes\":{},\"id\":\"1532\",\"type\":\"DataRange1d\"},{\"attributes\":{},\"id\":\"1547\",\"type\":\"WheelZoomTool\"},{\"attributes\":{},\"id\":\"1620\",\"type\":\"Selection\"},{\"attributes\":{},\"id\":\"1534\",\"type\":\"LinearScale\"},{\"attributes\":{\"bottom_units\":\"screen\",\"fill_alpha\":0.5,\"fill_color\":\"lightgrey\",\"left_units\":\"screen\",\"level\":\"overlay\",\"line_alpha\":1.0,\"line_color\":\"black\",\"line_dash\":[4,4],\"line_width\":2,\"render_mode\":\"css\",\"right_units\":\"screen\",\"top_units\":\"screen\"},\"id\":\"1552\",\"type\":\"BoxAnnotation\"}],\"root_ids\":[\"1529\"]},\"title\":\"Bokeh Application\",\"version\":\"2.0.1\"}};\n",
       "  var render_items = [{\"docid\":\"fb177c5a-9852-41dc-8999-d5bf964f5aa8\",\"root_ids\":[\"1529\"],\"roots\":{\"1529\":\"2030c5d8-fb8c-467d-823e-5646226b6cf1\"}}];\n",
       "  root.Bokeh.embed.embed_items_notebook(docs_json, render_items);\n",
       "\n",
       "  }\n",
       "  if (root.Bokeh !== undefined) {\n",
       "    embed_document(root);\n",
       "  } else {\n",
       "    var attempts = 0;\n",
       "    var timer = setInterval(function(root) {\n",
       "      if (root.Bokeh !== undefined) {\n",
       "        clearInterval(timer);\n",
       "        embed_document(root);\n",
       "      } else {\n",
       "        attempts++;\n",
       "        if (attempts > 100) {\n",
       "          clearInterval(timer);\n",
       "          console.log(\"Bokeh: ERROR: Unable to run BokehJS code because BokehJS library is missing\");\n",
       "        }\n",
       "      }\n",
       "    }, 10, root)\n",
       "  }\n",
       "})(window);"
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       "id": "1529"
      }
     },
     "output_type": "display_data"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "from math import pi\n",
    "\n",
    "p = figure(plot_width=400, plot_height=400)\n",
    "p.x([1,2,3,4,5], [2,5,8,2,7], size=10, line_width=2)\n",
    "\n",
    "p.xaxis.major_label_orientation = pi/4\n",
    "p.yaxis.major_label_orientation = \"vertical\"\n",
    "\n",
    "show(p)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {
    "Collapsed": "false"
   },
   "source": [
    "The next example shows customizations on several of the different Axis properties at once:"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 12,
   "metadata": {
    "Collapsed": "false"
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/html": [
       "\n",
       "\n",
       "\n",
       "\n",
       "\n",
       "\n",
       "  <div class=\"bk-root\" id=\"b3f17a3f-0d1f-4277-917a-2b1ee2fca251\" data-root-id=\"1675\"></div>\n"
      ]
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     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "display_data"
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       "(function(root) {\n",
       "  function embed_document(root) {\n",
       "    \n",
       "  var docs_json = {\"c5a054cd-cc7b-4995-8a52-b513ff8229bc\":{\"roots\":{\"references\":[{\"attributes\":{\"below\":[{\"id\":\"1684\"}],\"center\":[{\"id\":\"1687\"},{\"id\":\"1691\"}],\"left\":[{\"id\":\"1688\"}],\"plot_height\":400,\"plot_width\":400,\"renderers\":[{\"id\":\"1709\"}],\"title\":{\"id\":\"1768\"},\"toolbar\":{\"id\":\"1699\"},\"x_range\":{\"id\":\"1676\"},\"x_scale\":{\"id\":\"1680\"},\"y_range\":{\"id\":\"1678\"},\"y_scale\":{\"id\":\"1682\"}},\"id\":\"1675\",\"subtype\":\"Figure\",\"type\":\"Plot\"},{\"attributes\":{\"data\":{\"x\":[1,2,3,4,5],\"y\":[2,5,8,2,7]},\"selected\":{\"id\":\"1775\"},\"selection_policy\":{\"id\":\"1774\"}},\"id\":\"1706\",\"type\":\"ColumnDataSource\"},{\"attributes\":{},\"id\":\"1769\",\"type\":\"BasicTickFormatter\"},{\"attributes\":{\"fill_color\":{\"value\":\"olive\"},\"line_color\":{\"value\":\"olive\"},\"size\":{\"units\":\"screen\",\"value\":12},\"x\":{\"field\":\"x\"},\"y\":{\"field\":\"y\"}},\"id\":\"1707\",\"type\":\"Asterisk\"},{\"attributes\":{\"overlay\":{\"id\":\"1698\"}},\"id\":\"1694\",\"type\":\"BoxZoomTool\"},{\"attributes\":{},\"id\":\"1678\",\"type\":\"DataRange1d\"},{\"attributes\":{\"bottom_units\":\"screen\",\"fill_alpha\":0.5,\"fill_color\":\"lightgrey\",\"left_units\":\"screen\",\"level\":\"overlay\",\"line_alpha\":1.0,\"line_color\":\"black\",\"line_dash\":[4,4],\"line_width\":2,\"render_mode\":\"css\",\"right_units\":\"screen\",\"top_units\":\"screen\"},\"id\":\"1698\",\"type\":\"BoxAnnotation\"},{\"attributes\":{},\"id\":\"1771\",\"type\":\"BasicTickFormatter\"},{\"attributes\":{\"data_source\":{\"id\":\"1706\"},\"glyph\":{\"id\":\"1707\"},\"hover_glyph\":null,\"muted_glyph\":null,\"nonselection_glyph\":{\"id\":\"1708\"},\"selection_glyph\":null,\"view\":{\"id\":\"1710\"}},\"id\":\"1709\",\"type\":\"GlyphRenderer\"},{\"attributes\":{},\"id\":\"1680\",\"type\":\"LinearScale\"},{\"attributes\":{\"axis_label\":\"Pressure\",\"formatter\":{\"id\":\"1769\"},\"major_label_orientation\":\"vertical\",\"major_label_text_color\":\"orange\",\"minor_tick_in\":-3,\"minor_tick_out\":6,\"ticker\":{\"id\":\"1689\"}},\"id\":\"1688\",\"type\":\"LinearAxis\"},{\"attributes\":{},\"id\":\"1676\",\"type\":\"DataRange1d\"},{\"attributes\":{},\"id\":\"1693\",\"type\":\"WheelZoomTool\"},{\"attributes\":{\"active_drag\":\"auto\",\"active_inspect\":\"auto\",\"active_multi\":null,\"active_scroll\":\"auto\",\"active_tap\":\"auto\",\"tools\":[{\"id\":\"1692\"},{\"id\":\"1693\"},{\"id\":\"1694\"},{\"id\":\"1695\"},{\"id\":\"1696\"},{\"id\":\"1697\"}]},\"id\":\"1699\",\"type\":\"Toolbar\"},{\"attributes\":{},\"id\":\"1692\",\"type\":\"PanTool\"},{\"attributes\":{},\"id\":\"1696\",\"type\":\"ResetTool\"},{\"attributes\":{\"axis\":{\"id\":\"1684\"},\"ticker\":null},\"id\":\"1687\",\"type\":\"Grid\"},{\"attributes\":{},\"id\":\"1774\",\"type\":\"UnionRenderers\"},{\"attributes\":{},\"id\":\"1682\",\"type\":\"LinearScale\"},{\"attributes\":{},\"id\":\"1689\",\"type\":\"BasicTicker\"},{\"attributes\":{\"axis_label\":\"Temp\",\"axis_line_color\":\"red\",\"axis_line_width\":3,\"formatter\":{\"id\":\"1771\"},\"minor_tick_in\":-3,\"minor_tick_out\":6,\"ticker\":{\"id\":\"1685\"}},\"id\":\"1684\",\"type\":\"LinearAxis\"},{\"attributes\":{},\"id\":\"1697\",\"type\":\"HelpTool\"},{\"attributes\":{\"source\":{\"id\":\"1706\"}},\"id\":\"1710\",\"type\":\"CDSView\"},{\"attributes\":{},\"id\":\"1775\",\"type\":\"Selection\"},{\"attributes\":{},\"id\":\"1695\",\"type\":\"SaveTool\"},{\"attributes\":{},\"id\":\"1685\",\"type\":\"BasicTicker\"},{\"attributes\":{\"text\":\"\"},\"id\":\"1768\",\"type\":\"Title\"},{\"attributes\":{\"axis\":{\"id\":\"1688\"},\"dimension\":1,\"ticker\":null},\"id\":\"1691\",\"type\":\"Grid\"},{\"attributes\":{\"fill_alpha\":{\"value\":0.1},\"fill_color\":{\"value\":\"olive\"},\"line_alpha\":{\"value\":0.1},\"line_color\":{\"value\":\"olive\"},\"size\":{\"units\":\"screen\",\"value\":12},\"x\":{\"field\":\"x\"},\"y\":{\"field\":\"y\"}},\"id\":\"1708\",\"type\":\"Asterisk\"}],\"root_ids\":[\"1675\"]},\"title\":\"Bokeh Application\",\"version\":\"2.0.1\"}};\n",
       "  var render_items = [{\"docid\":\"c5a054cd-cc7b-4995-8a52-b513ff8229bc\",\"root_ids\":[\"1675\"],\"roots\":{\"1675\":\"b3f17a3f-0d1f-4277-917a-2b1ee2fca251\"}}];\n",
       "  root.Bokeh.embed.embed_items_notebook(docs_json, render_items);\n",
       "\n",
       "  }\n",
       "  if (root.Bokeh !== undefined) {\n",
       "    embed_document(root);\n",
       "  } else {\n",
       "    var attempts = 0;\n",
       "    var timer = setInterval(function(root) {\n",
       "      if (root.Bokeh !== undefined) {\n",
       "        clearInterval(timer);\n",
       "        embed_document(root);\n",
       "      } else {\n",
       "        attempts++;\n",
       "        if (attempts > 100) {\n",
       "          clearInterval(timer);\n",
       "          console.log(\"Bokeh: ERROR: Unable to run BokehJS code because BokehJS library is missing\");\n",
       "        }\n",
       "      }\n",
       "    }, 10, root)\n",
       "  }\n",
       "})(window);"
      ],
      "application/vnd.bokehjs_exec.v0+json": ""
     },
     "metadata": {
      "application/vnd.bokehjs_exec.v0+json": {
       "id": "1675"
      }
     },
     "output_type": "display_data"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "p = figure(plot_width=400, plot_height=400)\n",
    "p.asterisk([1,2,3,4,5], [2,5,8,2,7], size=12, color=\"olive\")\n",
    "\n",
    "# change just some things about the x-axes\n",
    "p.xaxis.axis_label = \"Temp\"\n",
    "p.xaxis.axis_line_width = 3\n",
    "p.xaxis.axis_line_color = \"red\"\n",
    "\n",
    "# change just some things about the y-axes\n",
    "p.yaxis.axis_label = \"Pressure\"\n",
    "p.yaxis.major_label_text_color = \"orange\"\n",
    "p.yaxis.major_label_orientation = \"vertical\"\n",
    "\n",
    "# change things on all axes\n",
    "p.axis.minor_tick_in = -3\n",
    "p.axis.minor_tick_out = 6\n",
    "\n",
    "show(p)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 13,
   "metadata": {
    "Collapsed": "false"
   },
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "# EXERCISE Create a plot of your own and customize several axis properties\n"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {
    "Collapsed": "false"
   },
   "source": [
    "## Configuring tick labels\n",
    "\n",
    "All Bokeh axes have a `formatter` property, whose value is a `TickFormatter` object that Bokeh uses to format the ticks displayed by that axis. Bokeh will configure default tick formatters for numeric, datetime, or categotical axes. But often we would like to customize the appearance of tick labels. This can be accomplished by changing properties on the default formatter that Bokeh chooses, or by replacing the formatter with a new type entirely. \n",
    "\n",
    "Let's first look at changing the properties of a default formatter. The default datetime formatter is configured to show *month/day* when the axis is on the scale of days. If would like the also always show the year, we can change the `days` property to a format that includes the year, as done below. "
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 14,
   "metadata": {
    "Collapsed": "false"
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/html": [
       "\n",
       "\n",
       "\n",
       "\n",
       "\n",
       "\n",
       "  <div class=\"bk-root\" id=\"ddb3d84e-58a5-4ec2-ac9a-15279da5852a\" data-root-id=\"1830\"></div>\n"
      ]
     },
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "display_data"
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       "(function(root) {\n",
       "  function embed_document(root) {\n",
       "    \n",
       "  var docs_json = 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,217,217,215,203,190,185,193,202,202,194,182,170,143,130,120,110,102,93,80,67,57,52,50,49,49,54,72,93,104,114,125,134,140,145,145,141,136,130,124,118,116,114,112,108,105,102,99,95,91,88,85,83,82,80,79,79,83,86,87,88,89,89,88,88,90,92,88,86,86,86,84,82,84,88,90,94,99,104,107,107,105,104,103,95,94,93,93,93,93,93,94,99,109,122,172,169,164,156,147,137,126,115,104,99,99,103,106,111,115,117,118,120,120,120,120,119,119,118,118,117,116,115,115,116,116,115,115,114,112,109,110,111,111,110,109,109,109,108,107,106,105,101,100,99,99,98,97,97]},\"selected\":{\"id\":\"1953\"},\"selection_policy\":{\"id\":\"1952\"}},\"id\":\"1864\",\"type\":\"ColumnDataSource\"},{\"attributes\":{\"line_color\":\"#1f77b4\",\"x\":{\"field\":\"x\"},\"y\":{\"field\":\"y\"}},\"id\":\"1865\",\"type\":\"Line\"},{\"attributes\":{},\"id\":\"1935\",\"type\":\"BasicTickFormatter\"}],\"root_ids\":[\"1830\"]},\"title\":\"Bokeh Application\",\"version\":\"2.0.1\"}};\n",
       "  var render_items = [{\"docid\":\"fc5b7c8e-3684-4562-91ff-43f81202b4fa\",\"root_ids\":[\"1830\"],\"roots\":{\"1830\":\"ddb3d84e-58a5-4ec2-ac9a-15279da5852a\"}}];\n",
       "  root.Bokeh.embed.embed_items_notebook(docs_json, render_items);\n",
       "\n",
       "  }\n",
       "  if (root.Bokeh !== undefined) {\n",
       "    embed_document(root);\n",
       "  } else {\n",
       "    var attempts = 0;\n",
       "    var timer = setInterval(function(root) {\n",
       "      if (root.Bokeh !== undefined) {\n",
       "        clearInterval(timer);\n",
       "        embed_document(root);\n",
       "      } else {\n",
       "        attempts++;\n",
       "        if (attempts > 100) {\n",
       "          clearInterval(timer);\n",
       "          console.log(\"Bokeh: ERROR: Unable to run BokehJS code because BokehJS library is missing\");\n",
       "        }\n",
       "      }\n",
       "    }, 10, root)\n",
       "  }\n",
       "})(window);"
      ],
      "application/vnd.bokehjs_exec.v0+json": ""
     },
     "metadata": {
      "application/vnd.bokehjs_exec.v0+json": {
       "id": "1830"
      }
     },
     "output_type": "display_data"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "from math import pi\n",
    "from bokeh.sampledata.glucose import data\n",
    "\n",
    "week = data.loc['2010-10-01':'2010-10-08']\n",
    "\n",
    "p = figure(x_axis_type=\"datetime\", title=\"Glocose Range\", plot_height=350, plot_width=800)\n",
    "p.xaxis.formatter.days = '%m/%d/%Y'\n",
    "p.xaxis.major_label_orientation = pi/3\n",
    "\n",
    "p.line(week.index, week.glucose)\n",
    "\n",
    "show(p)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {
    "Collapsed": "false"
   },
   "source": [
    "See the reference guide entry for [DatetimeTickFormatter](https://bokeh.pydata.org/en/latest/docs/reference/models/formatters.html#bokeh.models.formatters.DatetimeTickFormatter) to see other properties that can be updated. \n",
    "\n",
    "In addition to the tick formatters that Bokeh will use by default, there are others such as the [`NumeralTickFormatter`](https://bokeh.pydata.org/en/latest/docs/user_guide/styling.html#numeraltickformatter) that we can configure explicitly. The example below shows how to set a formatter on each axis. "
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 15,
   "metadata": {
    "Collapsed": "false"
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/html": [
       "\n",
       "\n",
       "\n",
       "\n",
       "\n",
       "\n",
       "  <div class=\"bk-root\" id=\"c2055a5e-4937-45bc-bc18-22e806bfd54f\" data-root-id=\"2074\"></div>\n"
      ]
     },
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "display_data"
    },
    {
     "data": {
      "application/javascript": [
       "(function(root) {\n",
       "  function embed_document(root) {\n",
       "    \n",
       "  var docs_json = {\"98ab189c-6a7b-4fa3-baa7-b78ca6b54420\":{\"roots\":{\"references\":[{\"attributes\":{\"below\":[{\"id\":\"2083\"}],\"center\":[{\"id\":\"2086\"},{\"id\":\"2090\"}],\"left\":[{\"id\":\"2087\"}],\"plot_height\":300,\"plot_width\":800,\"renderers\":[{\"id\":\"2108\"}],\"title\":{\"id\":\"2200\"},\"toolbar\":{\"id\":\"2098\"},\"x_range\":{\"id\":\"2075\"},\"x_scale\":{\"id\":\"2079\"},\"y_range\":{\"id\":\"2077\"},\"y_scale\":{\"id\":\"2081\"}},\"id\":\"2074\",\"subtype\":\"Figure\",\"type\":\"Plot\"},{\"attributes\":{},\"id\":\"2079\",\"type\":\"LinearScale\"},{\"attributes\":{\"formatter\":{\"id\":\"2110\"},\"ticker\":{\"id\":\"2084\"}},\"id\":\"2083\",\"type\":\"LinearAxis\"},{\"attributes\":{},\"id\":\"2081\",\"type\":\"LinearScale\"},{\"attributes\":{\"format\":\"0.0%\"},\"id\":\"2110\",\"type\":\"NumeralTickFormatter\"},{\"attributes\":{},\"id\":\"2091\",\"type\":\"PanTool\"},{\"attributes\":{},\"id\":\"2084\",\"type\":\"BasicTicker\"},{\"attributes\":{},\"id\":\"2075\",\"type\":\"DataRange1d\"},{\"attributes\":{\"axis\":{\"id\":\"2083\"},\"ticker\":null},\"id\":\"2086\",\"type\":\"Grid\"},{\"attributes\":{\"formatter\":{\"id\":\"2112\"},\"ticker\":{\"id\":\"2088\"}},\"id\":\"2087\",\"type\":\"LinearAxis\"},{\"attributes\":{},\"id\":\"2088\",\"type\":\"BasicTicker\"},{\"attributes\":{\"axis\":{\"id\":\"2087\"},\"dimension\":1,\"ticker\":null},\"id\":\"2090\",\"type\":\"Grid\"},{\"attributes\":{},\"id\":\"2077\",\"type\":\"DataRange1d\"},{\"attributes\":{\"active_drag\":\"auto\",\"active_inspect\":\"auto\",\"active_multi\":null,\"active_scroll\":\"auto\",\"active_tap\":\"auto\",\"tools\":[{\"id\":\"2091\"},{\"id\":\"2092\"},{\"id\":\"2093\"},{\"id\":\"2094\"},{\"id\":\"2095\"},{\"id\":\"2096\"}]},\"id\":\"2098\",\"type\":\"Toolbar\"},{\"attributes\":{\"format\":\"$0.00\"},\"id\":\"2112\",\"type\":\"NumeralTickFormatter\"},{\"attributes\":{},\"id\":\"2092\",\"type\":\"WheelZoomTool\"},{\"attributes\":{},\"id\":\"2096\",\"type\":\"HelpTool\"},{\"attributes\":{\"fill_alpha\":{\"value\":0.1},\"fill_color\":{\"value\":\"#1f77b4\"},\"line_alpha\":{\"value\":0.1},\"line_color\":{\"value\":\"#1f77b4\"},\"size\":{\"units\":\"screen\",\"value\":10},\"x\":{\"field\":\"x\"},\"y\":{\"field\":\"y\"}},\"id\":\"2107\",\"type\":\"Circle\"},{\"attributes\":{\"overlay\":{\"id\":\"2097\"}},\"id\":\"2093\",\"type\":\"BoxZoomTool\"},{\"attributes\":{\"data\":{\"x\":[1,2,3,4,5],\"y\":[2,5,8,2,7]},\"selected\":{\"id\":\"2205\"},\"selection_policy\":{\"id\":\"2204\"}},\"id\":\"2105\",\"type\":\"ColumnDataSource\"},{\"attributes\":{},\"id\":\"2094\",\"type\":\"SaveTool\"},{\"attributes\":{},\"id\":\"2095\",\"type\":\"ResetTool\"},{\"attributes\":{\"fill_color\":{\"value\":\"#1f77b4\"},\"line_color\":{\"value\":\"#1f77b4\"},\"size\":{\"units\":\"screen\",\"value\":10},\"x\":{\"field\":\"x\"},\"y\":{\"field\":\"y\"}},\"id\":\"2106\",\"type\":\"Circle\"},{\"attributes\":{\"source\":{\"id\":\"2105\"}},\"id\":\"2109\",\"type\":\"CDSView\"},{\"attributes\":{\"data_source\":{\"id\":\"2105\"},\"glyph\":{\"id\":\"2106\"},\"hover_glyph\":null,\"muted_glyph\":null,\"nonselection_glyph\":{\"id\":\"2107\"},\"selection_glyph\":null,\"view\":{\"id\":\"2109\"}},\"id\":\"2108\",\"type\":\"GlyphRenderer\"},{\"attributes\":{\"bottom_units\":\"screen\",\"fill_alpha\":0.5,\"fill_color\":\"lightgrey\",\"left_units\":\"screen\",\"level\":\"overlay\",\"line_alpha\":1.0,\"line_color\":\"black\",\"line_dash\":[4,4],\"line_width\":2,\"render_mode\":\"css\",\"right_units\":\"screen\",\"top_units\":\"screen\"},\"id\":\"2097\",\"type\":\"BoxAnnotation\"},{\"attributes\":{},\"id\":\"2204\",\"type\":\"UnionRenderers\"},{\"attributes\":{},\"id\":\"2205\",\"type\":\"Selection\"},{\"attributes\":{\"text\":\"\"},\"id\":\"2200\",\"type\":\"Title\"}],\"root_ids\":[\"2074\"]},\"title\":\"Bokeh Application\",\"version\":\"2.0.1\"}};\n",
       "  var render_items = [{\"docid\":\"98ab189c-6a7b-4fa3-baa7-b78ca6b54420\",\"root_ids\":[\"2074\"],\"roots\":{\"2074\":\"c2055a5e-4937-45bc-bc18-22e806bfd54f\"}}];\n",
       "  root.Bokeh.embed.embed_items_notebook(docs_json, render_items);\n",
       "\n",
       "  }\n",
       "  if (root.Bokeh !== undefined) {\n",
       "    embed_document(root);\n",
       "  } else {\n",
       "    var attempts = 0;\n",
       "    var timer = setInterval(function(root) {\n",
       "      if (root.Bokeh !== undefined) {\n",
       "        clearInterval(timer);\n",
       "        embed_document(root);\n",
       "      } else {\n",
       "        attempts++;\n",
       "        if (attempts > 100) {\n",
       "          clearInterval(timer);\n",
       "          console.log(\"Bokeh: ERROR: Unable to run BokehJS code because BokehJS library is missing\");\n",
       "        }\n",
       "      }\n",
       "    }, 10, root)\n",
       "  }\n",
       "})(window);"
      ],
      "application/vnd.bokehjs_exec.v0+json": ""
     },
     "metadata": {
      "application/vnd.bokehjs_exec.v0+json": {
       "id": "2074"
      }
     },
     "output_type": "display_data"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "from bokeh.models import NumeralTickFormatter\n",
    "\n",
    "p = figure(plot_height=300, plot_width=800)\n",
    "p.circle([1,2,3,4,5], [2,5,8,2,7], size=10)\n",
    "\n",
    "p.xaxis.formatter = NumeralTickFormatter(format=\"0.0%\")\n",
    "p.yaxis.formatter = NumeralTickFormatter(format=\"$0.00\")\n",
    "\n",
    "show(p)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {
    "Collapsed": "false"
   },
   "source": [
    "Try experimenting with the format argument and re-execute the cell above.\n",
    "\n",
    "There are many other possibilities for controlling tick formatting, including the possibility of supplying a JavaScript snippet to perform arbitrary formatting in the browser. See the [Tick Label Formats](https://bokeh.pydata.org/en/latest/docs/user_guide/styling.html#tick-label-formats) for more details.  \n",
    "\n",
    "\n",
    "It is also possible to customize *where* ticks will be drawn. See the [Tick Locations](https://bokeh.pydata.org/en/latest/docs/user_guide/styling.html#tick-locations) section of the User's Guide for more information."
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {
    "Collapsed": "false"
   },
   "source": [
    "# Grids\n",
    "\n",
    "It is also possible to control the [styling of Grids](https://bokeh.pydata.org/en/latest/docs/user_guide/styling.html#grids)\n",
    "\n",
    "Grids properties in Bokeh have two possible prefixes:\n",
    "\n",
    "* **grid** properties (which are [line properties](https://bokeh.pydata.org/en/latest/docs/user_guide/styling.html#line-properties)) control the \"grid lines\"\n",
    "* **band** properties (which are [fill properties](https://bokeh.pydata.org/en/latest/docs/user_guide/styling.html#fill-properties)) control shaded bands between grid lines\n",
    "\n",
    "In this first example we turn off the vertical grid lines (by setting the line color to None) and set the horizontal grid to be light and dashed."
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 16,
   "metadata": {
    "Collapsed": "false"
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/html": [
       "\n",
       "\n",
       "\n",
       "\n",
       "\n",
       "\n",
       "  <div class=\"bk-root\" id=\"04b14374-6fce-4936-83ef-2a56d6bbab99\" data-root-id=\"2248\"></div>\n"
      ]
     },
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "display_data"
    },
    {
     "data": {
      "application/javascript": [
       "(function(root) {\n",
       "  function embed_document(root) {\n",
       "    \n",
       "  var docs_json = {\"5a0200c3-cb8a-4e96-86fd-ec05da19d63a\":{\"roots\":{\"references\":[{\"attributes\":{\"below\":[{\"id\":\"2257\"}],\"center\":[{\"id\":\"2260\"},{\"id\":\"2264\"}],\"left\":[{\"id\":\"2261\"}],\"plot_height\":400,\"plot_width\":400,\"renderers\":[{\"id\":\"2282\"}],\"title\":{\"id\":\"2377\"},\"toolbar\":{\"id\":\"2272\"},\"x_range\":{\"id\":\"2249\"},\"x_scale\":{\"id\":\"2253\"},\"y_range\":{\"id\":\"2251\"},\"y_scale\":{\"id\":\"2255\"}},\"id\":\"2248\",\"subtype\":\"Figure\",\"type\":\"Plot\"},{\"attributes\":{\"source\":{\"id\":\"2279\"}},\"id\":\"2283\",\"type\":\"CDSView\"},{\"attributes\":{},\"id\":\"2380\",\"type\":\"BasicTickFormatter\"},{\"attributes\":{\"data\":{\"x\":[1,2,3,4,5],\"y\":[2,5,8,2,7]},\"selected\":{\"id\":\"2384\"},\"selection_policy\":{\"id\":\"2383\"}},\"id\":\"2279\",\"type\":\"ColumnDataSource\"},{\"attributes\":{\"data_source\":{\"id\":\"2279\"},\"glyph\":{\"id\":\"2280\"},\"hover_glyph\":null,\"muted_glyph\":null,\"nonselection_glyph\":{\"id\":\"2281\"},\"selection_glyph\":null,\"view\":{\"id\":\"2283\"}},\"id\":\"2282\",\"type\":\"GlyphRenderer\"},{\"attributes\":{\"formatter\":{\"id\":\"2380\"},\"ticker\":{\"id\":\"2258\"}},\"id\":\"2257\",\"type\":\"LinearAxis\"},{\"attributes\":{},\"id\":\"2265\",\"type\":\"PanTool\"},{\"attributes\":{\"bottom_units\":\"screen\",\"fill_alpha\":0.5,\"fill_color\":\"lightgrey\",\"left_units\":\"screen\",\"level\":\"overlay\",\"line_alpha\":1.0,\"line_color\":\"black\",\"line_dash\":[4,4],\"line_width\":2,\"render_mode\":\"css\",\"right_units\":\"screen\",\"top_units\":\"screen\"},\"id\":\"2271\",\"type\":\"BoxAnnotation\"},{\"attributes\":{},\"id\":\"2262\",\"type\":\"BasicTicker\"},{\"attributes\":{},\"id\":\"2383\",\"type\":\"UnionRenderers\"},{\"attributes\":{\"active_drag\":\"auto\",\"active_inspect\":\"auto\",\"active_multi\":null,\"active_scroll\":\"auto\",\"active_tap\":\"auto\",\"tools\":[{\"id\":\"2265\"},{\"id\":\"2266\"},{\"id\":\"2267\"},{\"id\":\"2268\"},{\"id\":\"2269\"},{\"id\":\"2270\"}]},\"id\":\"2272\",\"type\":\"Toolbar\"},{\"attributes\":{},\"id\":\"2258\",\"type\":\"BasicTicker\"},{\"attributes\":{},\"id\":\"2384\",\"type\":\"Selection\"},{\"attributes\":{},\"id\":\"2270\",\"type\":\"HelpTool\"},{\"attributes\":{\"text\":\"\"},\"id\":\"2377\",\"type\":\"Title\"},{\"attributes\":{},\"id\":\"2268\",\"type\":\"SaveTool\"},{\"attributes\":{\"overlay\":{\"id\":\"2271\"}},\"id\":\"2267\",\"type\":\"BoxZoomTool\"},{\"attributes\":{\"axis\":{\"id\":\"2257\"},\"grid_line_color\":null,\"ticker\":null},\"id\":\"2260\",\"type\":\"Grid\"},{\"attributes\":{},\"id\":\"2251\",\"type\":\"DataRange1d\"},{\"attributes\":{},\"id\":\"2249\",\"type\":\"DataRange1d\"},{\"attributes\":{},\"id\":\"2269\",\"type\":\"ResetTool\"},{\"attributes\":{},\"id\":\"2255\",\"type\":\"LinearScale\"},{\"attributes\":{\"formatter\":{\"id\":\"2378\"},\"ticker\":{\"id\":\"2262\"}},\"id\":\"2261\",\"type\":\"LinearAxis\"},{\"attributes\":{},\"id\":\"2266\",\"type\":\"WheelZoomTool\"},{\"attributes\":{},\"id\":\"2253\",\"type\":\"LinearScale\"},{\"attributes\":{},\"id\":\"2378\",\"type\":\"BasicTickFormatter\"},{\"attributes\":{\"fill_alpha\":{\"value\":0.1},\"fill_color\":{\"value\":\"#1f77b4\"},\"line_alpha\":{\"value\":0.1},\"line_color\":{\"value\":\"#1f77b4\"},\"size\":{\"units\":\"screen\",\"value\":10},\"x\":{\"field\":\"x\"},\"y\":{\"field\":\"y\"}},\"id\":\"2281\",\"type\":\"Circle\"},{\"attributes\":{\"axis\":{\"id\":\"2261\"},\"dimension\":1,\"grid_line_alpha\":0.5,\"grid_line_dash\":[6,4],\"ticker\":null},\"id\":\"2264\",\"type\":\"Grid\"},{\"attributes\":{\"fill_color\":{\"value\":\"#1f77b4\"},\"line_color\":{\"value\":\"#1f77b4\"},\"size\":{\"units\":\"screen\",\"value\":10},\"x\":{\"field\":\"x\"},\"y\":{\"field\":\"y\"}},\"id\":\"2280\",\"type\":\"Circle\"}],\"root_ids\":[\"2248\"]},\"title\":\"Bokeh Application\",\"version\":\"2.0.1\"}};\n",
       "  var render_items = [{\"docid\":\"5a0200c3-cb8a-4e96-86fd-ec05da19d63a\",\"root_ids\":[\"2248\"],\"roots\":{\"2248\":\"04b14374-6fce-4936-83ef-2a56d6bbab99\"}}];\n",
       "  root.Bokeh.embed.embed_items_notebook(docs_json, render_items);\n",
       "\n",
       "  }\n",
       "  if (root.Bokeh !== undefined) {\n",
       "    embed_document(root);\n",
       "  } else {\n",
       "    var attempts = 0;\n",
       "    var timer = setInterval(function(root) {\n",
       "      if (root.Bokeh !== undefined) {\n",
       "        clearInterval(timer);\n",
       "        embed_document(root);\n",
       "      } else {\n",
       "        attempts++;\n",
       "        if (attempts > 100) {\n",
       "          clearInterval(timer);\n",
       "          console.log(\"Bokeh: ERROR: Unable to run BokehJS code because BokehJS library is missing\");\n",
       "        }\n",
       "      }\n",
       "    }, 10, root)\n",
       "  }\n",
       "})(window);"
      ],
      "application/vnd.bokehjs_exec.v0+json": ""
     },
     "metadata": {
      "application/vnd.bokehjs_exec.v0+json": {
       "id": "2248"
      }
     },
     "output_type": "display_data"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "p = figure(plot_width=400, plot_height=400)\n",
    "p.circle([1,2,3,4,5], [2,5,8,2,7], size=10)\n",
    "\n",
    "# change just some things about the x-grid\n",
    "p.xgrid.grid_line_color = None\n",
    "\n",
    "# change just some things about the y-grid\n",
    "p.ygrid.grid_line_alpha = 0.5\n",
    "p.ygrid.grid_line_dash = [6, 4]\n",
    "\n",
    "show(p)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {
    "Collapsed": "false"
   },
   "source": [
    "The next example shows how the \"band\" properties of a plot can be specified"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 17,
   "metadata": {
    "Collapsed": "false"
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/html": [
       "\n",
       "\n",
       "\n",
       "\n",
       "\n",
       "\n",
       "  <div class=\"bk-root\" id=\"3b8cfc84-2dac-406d-8fbf-a51aef5d72de\" data-root-id=\"2439\"></div>\n"
      ]
     },
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "display_data"
    },
    {
     "data": {
      "application/javascript": [
       "(function(root) {\n",
       "  function embed_document(root) {\n",
       "    \n",
       "  var docs_json = {\"59b9e2ff-6bdb-4910-bea4-660053afff5f\":{\"roots\":{\"references\":[{\"attributes\":{\"below\":[{\"id\":\"2448\"}],\"center\":[{\"id\":\"2451\"},{\"id\":\"2455\"}],\"left\":[{\"id\":\"2452\"}],\"plot_height\":400,\"plot_width\":400,\"renderers\":[{\"id\":\"2473\"}],\"title\":{\"id\":\"2577\"},\"toolbar\":{\"id\":\"2463\"},\"x_range\":{\"id\":\"2440\"},\"x_scale\":{\"id\":\"2444\"},\"y_range\":{\"id\":\"2442\"},\"y_scale\":{\"id\":\"2446\"}},\"id\":\"2439\",\"subtype\":\"Figure\",\"type\":\"Plot\"},{\"attributes\":{},\"id\":\"2580\",\"type\":\"BasicTickFormatter\"},{\"attributes\":{},\"id\":\"2461\",\"type\":\"HelpTool\"},{\"attributes\":{\"active_drag\":\"auto\",\"active_inspect\":\"auto\",\"active_multi\":null,\"active_scroll\":\"auto\",\"active_tap\":\"auto\",\"tools\":[{\"id\":\"2456\"},{\"id\":\"2457\"},{\"id\":\"2458\"},{\"id\":\"2459\"},{\"id\":\"2460\"},{\"id\":\"2461\"}]},\"id\":\"2463\",\"type\":\"Toolbar\"},{\"attributes\":{},\"id\":\"2583\",\"type\":\"UnionRenderers\"},{\"attributes\":{\"fill_alpha\":{\"value\":0.1},\"fill_color\":{\"value\":\"#1f77b4\"},\"line_alpha\":{\"value\":0.1},\"line_color\":{\"value\":\"#1f77b4\"},\"size\":{\"units\":\"screen\",\"value\":10},\"x\":{\"field\":\"x\"},\"y\":{\"field\":\"y\"}},\"id\":\"2472\",\"type\":\"Circle\"},{\"attributes\":{},\"id\":\"2584\",\"type\":\"Selection\"},{\"attributes\":{\"data\":{\"x\":[1,2,3,4,5],\"y\":[2,5,8,2,7]},\"selected\":{\"id\":\"2584\"},\"selection_policy\":{\"id\":\"2583\"}},\"id\":\"2470\",\"type\":\"ColumnDataSource\"},{\"attributes\":{\"fill_color\":{\"value\":\"#1f77b4\"},\"line_color\":{\"value\":\"#1f77b4\"},\"size\":{\"units\":\"screen\",\"value\":10},\"x\":{\"field\":\"x\"},\"y\":{\"field\":\"y\"}},\"id\":\"2471\",\"type\":\"Circle\"},{\"attributes\":{\"source\":{\"id\":\"2470\"}},\"id\":\"2474\",\"type\":\"CDSView\"},{\"attributes\":{},\"id\":\"2440\",\"type\":\"DataRange1d\"},{\"attributes\":{\"formatter\":{\"id\":\"2580\"},\"ticker\":{\"id\":\"2449\"}},\"id\":\"2448\",\"type\":\"LinearAxis\"},{\"attributes\":{},\"id\":\"2444\",\"type\":\"LinearScale\"},{\"attributes\":{},\"id\":\"2442\",\"type\":\"DataRange1d\"},{\"attributes\":{\"data_source\":{\"id\":\"2470\"},\"glyph\":{\"id\":\"2471\"},\"hover_glyph\":null,\"muted_glyph\":null,\"nonselection_glyph\":{\"id\":\"2472\"},\"selection_glyph\":null,\"view\":{\"id\":\"2474\"}},\"id\":\"2473\",\"type\":\"GlyphRenderer\"},{\"attributes\":{},\"id\":\"2446\",\"type\":\"LinearScale\"},{\"attributes\":{},\"id\":\"2456\",\"type\":\"PanTool\"},{\"attributes\":{},\"id\":\"2449\",\"type\":\"BasicTicker\"},{\"attributes\":{\"axis\":{\"id\":\"2448\"},\"grid_line_color\":null,\"ticker\":null},\"id\":\"2451\",\"type\":\"Grid\"},{\"attributes\":{\"formatter\":{\"id\":\"2578\"},\"ticker\":{\"id\":\"2453\"}},\"id\":\"2452\",\"type\":\"LinearAxis\"},{\"attributes\":{},\"id\":\"2453\",\"type\":\"BasicTicker\"},{\"attributes\":{\"axis\":{\"id\":\"2452\"},\"band_fill_alpha\":0.1,\"band_fill_color\":\"navy\",\"dimension\":1,\"ticker\":null},\"id\":\"2455\",\"type\":\"Grid\"},{\"attributes\":{},\"id\":\"2459\",\"type\":\"SaveTool\"},{\"attributes\":{\"text\":\"\"},\"id\":\"2577\",\"type\":\"Title\"},{\"attributes\":{\"overlay\":{\"id\":\"2462\"}},\"id\":\"2458\",\"type\":\"BoxZoomTool\"},{\"attributes\":{\"bottom_units\":\"screen\",\"fill_alpha\":0.5,\"fill_color\":\"lightgrey\",\"left_units\":\"screen\",\"level\":\"overlay\",\"line_alpha\":1.0,\"line_color\":\"black\",\"line_dash\":[4,4],\"line_width\":2,\"render_mode\":\"css\",\"right_units\":\"screen\",\"top_units\":\"screen\"},\"id\":\"2462\",\"type\":\"BoxAnnotation\"},{\"attributes\":{},\"id\":\"2578\",\"type\":\"BasicTickFormatter\"},{\"attributes\":{},\"id\":\"2457\",\"type\":\"WheelZoomTool\"},{\"attributes\":{},\"id\":\"2460\",\"type\":\"ResetTool\"}],\"root_ids\":[\"2439\"]},\"title\":\"Bokeh Application\",\"version\":\"2.0.1\"}};\n",
       "  var render_items = [{\"docid\":\"59b9e2ff-6bdb-4910-bea4-660053afff5f\",\"root_ids\":[\"2439\"],\"roots\":{\"2439\":\"3b8cfc84-2dac-406d-8fbf-a51aef5d72de\"}}];\n",
       "  root.Bokeh.embed.embed_items_notebook(docs_json, render_items);\n",
       "\n",
       "  }\n",
       "  if (root.Bokeh !== undefined) {\n",
       "    embed_document(root);\n",
       "  } else {\n",
       "    var attempts = 0;\n",
       "    var timer = setInterval(function(root) {\n",
       "      if (root.Bokeh !== undefined) {\n",
       "        clearInterval(timer);\n",
       "        embed_document(root);\n",
       "      } else {\n",
       "        attempts++;\n",
       "        if (attempts > 100) {\n",
       "          clearInterval(timer);\n",
       "          console.log(\"Bokeh: ERROR: Unable to run BokehJS code because BokehJS library is missing\");\n",
       "        }\n",
       "      }\n",
       "    }, 10, root)\n",
       "  }\n",
       "})(window);"
      ],
      "application/vnd.bokehjs_exec.v0+json": ""
     },
     "metadata": {
      "application/vnd.bokehjs_exec.v0+json": {
       "id": "2439"
      }
     },
     "output_type": "display_data"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "p = figure(plot_width=400, plot_height=400)\n",
    "p.circle([1,2,3,4,5], [2,5,8,2,7], size=10)\n",
    "\n",
    "# change just some things about the x-grid\n",
    "p.xgrid.grid_line_color = None\n",
    "\n",
    "# change just some things about the y-grid\n",
    "p.ygrid.band_fill_alpha = 0.1\n",
    "p.ygrid.band_fill_color = \"navy\"\n",
    "\n",
    "show(p)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 18,
   "metadata": {
    "Collapsed": "false"
   },
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "# EXERCISE Create a plot of your own and customize several grid properties\n"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "# Next Section"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "Click on this link to go to the next notebook: [03 - Data Sources and Transformations](03%20-%20Data%20Sources%20and%20Transformations.ipynb).\n",
    "\n",
    "To go back to the overview, click [here](00%20-%20Introduction%20and%20Setup.ipynb)."
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": []
  }
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