# ASD-STE100 Issue 9 — approved words (Part 2 dictionary) Source: ASD-STE100 Issue 9 (2025-01-15), Part 2 word list. An approved word is usable in STE only with the meaning and part of speech given here (Rules 1.2, 1.3). Entry format: `WORD (part of speech) = approved meaning [bracketed notes]`. A word with more than one approved part of speech or numbered meaning has one line per meaning. Irregular verb forms and comparative forms appear at the start of the bracketed notes (e.g. `[GOES, WENT; no other verb forms]`). Exception: FOR EXAMPLE has no part of speech in the spec. Lookup example: `grep -i "^ACCESS " dictionary-approved.md` Spec count: 875 approved words. This file: 935 entry lines (one line per part of speech/numbered meaning). A (art) = Function word: indefinite article ABOUT (prep) = Concerned with [other meanings: APPROXIMATELY (adv); AROUND (prep)] ABOVE (prep) = In (or to) a position farther up than something [other meanings: MORE THAN] ABRASIVE (adj) = That can remove material by friction ABSORB (v) = 1. To take up or into ABSORB (v) = 2. To decrease the effect of ACCEPT (v) = To make a decision that something is satisfactory ACCESS (n) = The ability to go into or near ACCIDENT (n) = An occurrence that causes injury or damage ACCIDENTAL (adj) = That does not occur on purpose ACCIDENTALLY (adv) = That does not occur on purpose ACCURATE (adj) = Exact ACCURATELY (adv) = Exactly ACROSS (prep) = From one side to the other side ACTIVATE (v) = To make a system, function, or feature ready for operation [other meanings: START (v)] ACTIVE (adj) = A system, function, or feature in a state of action ADAPT (v) = To change or adjust to that which is necessary ADD (v) = To increase the number, dimension, or quantity ADJACENT (adj) = That which is near to an object, with no other object of the same type between the two ADJACENT TO (prep) = To be near to an object, with no other object of the same type between the two ADJUST (v) = To put in or come to a specified position or value ADJUSTABLE (adj) = That you can adjust ADJUSTMENT (n) = The effect of adjusting AFT (adj) = At or nearer to the rear of an air or sea vehicle AFT (adv) = In the direction of the rear of an air or sea vehicle AFTER (conj) = That follows a specified time, sequence, or operation AFTER (prep) = That follows a specified time, sequence, or operation AFT OF (prep) = At a position nearer to the rear AGAIN (adv) = One more occurrence AGAINST (prep) = In contact with AGENT (n) = One of a group of materials made to do a specified task AGREE (v) = To be consistent with AID (n) = Help that is given AIRBORNE (adj) = In, or used in, flight AIRFLOW (n) = A flow of air ALIGN (v) = To put or come into a specified position in relation to a line ALL (adj) = Full quantity ALMOST (adv) = Near the limit or the value ALONG (prep) = In a line parallel with the length or direction of ALSO (adv) = In addition ALTERNATIVE (adj) = That gives a choice ALTERNATIVE (n) = One of two or more objects or processes that have the same or almost the same properties or functions ALTHOUGH (conj) = In spite of the fact that ALWAYS (adv) = At all times AN (art) = Function word: indefinite article ANALOG (adj) = Of data given by pointers and dials AND (conj) = Function word used to connect words, phrases, or clauses ANGULAR (adj) = That has one or more angles APART (adv) = At a distance (not specified) from APPLICABLE (adj) = Correct or satisfactory for the task APPLY (v) = To put or spread something on [APPLIES, APPLIED, APPLIED] APPLY (v) = To use something (for example, pressure, force, load) to cause an effect APPROVAL (n) = That which permits a person or a thing to do something APPROVED (adj) = Permitted by an authority APPROXIMATE (adj) = Almost correct or accurate APPROXIMATELY (adv) = Almost correct or accurate AREA (n) = A specified surface or location ARM (v) = To install armaments [ARMS, ARMED, ARMED] ARM (v) = To prepare for automatic operation AROUND (prep) = On all sides of [for other meanings use APPROXIMATELY (adv)] ARROW (n) = A mark that has a point to show direction AS (prep) = In the manner of, to the same quantity, equally AS ... AS (conj) = Construction used to show comparison or relation [for "as long as," refer to "long (as long as)"] ASSEMBLE (v) = To attach, connect, or put together the parts of something [ASSEMBLES, ASSEMBLED, ASSEMBLED] ASSEMBLY (n) = Items that are connected for a specified function AT (prep) = Function word that shows the location, position, direction, or time that something occurs ATTACH (v) = To stay together or to cause different items to stay together [ATTACHES, ATTACHED, ATTACHED] AUTHORITY (n) = An official organization that gives approval to something AUTOMATIC (adj) = That operates without other input AUTOMATICALLY (adv) = That operates without other input AUXILIARY (adj) = That operates in a secondary function AUXILIARY (adj) = That gives help AVAILABLE (adj) = Prepared or supplied for you to use AWAY FROM (prep) = In or to a different position or direction AXIAL (adj) = Related to an axis AXIALLY (adv) = Related to an axis BACK (adv) = To an initial condition BAD (adj) = Not satisfactory [WORSE, WORST; do not use if more accurate and clear words are available] BALANCE (v) = To make equal [BALANCES, BALANCED, BALANCED] BARE (adj) = Without a surface layer or protection BASIC (adj) = Approved minimum BE (v) = To occur, exist [IS, WAS (also ARE, WERE); no other verb forms] BE (v) = To have a property, to be equal to BECAUSE (conj) = As a result of BECAUSE OF (prep) = As a result of BECOME (v) = To come to be [BECOMES, BECAME; no other verb forms] BEFORE (conj) = That precedes a specified time, sequence, or operation BEFORE (prep) = That precedes a specified time, sequence, or operation BEHIND (prep) = In a position at the rear of BELOW (prep) = In (or to) a position farther down than something [for other meanings use LESS THAN] BEND (n) = The area where something is bent BEND (v) = To change or cause to change from straight to curved [BENDS, BENT, BENT] BETWEEN (prep) = Related to something before and after in time or position BLEED (v) = To let a gas out of [BLEEDS, BLED, BLED] BLOCKAGE (n) = That which prevents correct operation BLOCKED (adj) = That prevents correct operation BLOW (v) = To cause gas to move [BLOWS, BLEW, BLOWN] BLUNT (adj) = Not sharp BOND (n) = A connection between structural components for electrical continuity BOND (n) = A firm connection with another material BOND (v) = To make an electrical bond [BONDS, BONDED, BONDED] BOND (v) = To attach firmly or become firmly attached with another material BOTTOM (adj) = That is lowermost BOTTOM (n) = The lowermost position BREAK (v) = To cause to separate or become separated into parts by force [BREAKS, BROKE, BROKEN] BREATHE (v) = To get gas into or out of the lungs [BREATHES, BREATHED, BREATHED] BRIGHT (adj) = That gives much light [BRIGHTER, BRIGHTEST] BRIGHTLY (adv) = In a bright manner BUBBLE (n) = A small quantity of gas in a liquid or a solid BURN (v) = To cause or undergo combustion [BURNS, BURNED, BURNED] BURN (v) = To cause injury or damage through heat [BURNS, BURNED, BURNED] BUT (conj) = On the contrary BY (prep) = Mathematical function word BYPASS (v) = To change a circuit so that it goes past something instead of through it [BYPASSES, BYPASSED, BYPASSED] CALCULATE (v) = To find a result by mathematics [CALCULATES, CALCULATED, CALCULATED] CALIBRATE (v) = To measure and adjust the precision of something [CALIBRATES, CALIBRATED, CALIBRATED] CALIBRATION (n) = The procedure that calibrates CAN (v) = Auxiliary modal verb that means to be possible, to be able to, or to be permitted to [CAN, COULD; no other verb forms; do not use COULD (v) to show possibility] CANCEL (v) = To do the necessary steps to stop a process [CANCELS, CANCELED, CANCELED] CANCEL (v) = To remove the validity of something [CANCELS, CANCELED, CANCELED] CANNOT (v) = Auxiliary modal verb that means to not be able to CAPACITY (n) = The maximum quantity that something can hold or make CAREFUL (adj) = With precaution CAREFULLY (adv) = In a careful manner CATCH (v) = To stop or prevent the movement of something [CATCHES, CAUGHT, CAUGHT; for other meanings use COLLECT (v)] CAUSE (n) = Something that brings about a result CAUSE (v) = To be the cause of [CAUSES, CAUSED, CAUSED] CHANGE (n) = That which occurs when something changes CHANGE (v) = To become or to cause to become different [CHANGES, CHANGED, CHANGED; for other meanings use REPLACE (v)] CHARGE (v) = To accumulate or add electrical energy [CHARGES, CHARGED, CHARGED; for other meanings use FILL (v), PRESSURIZE (v)] CHECK (n) = The procedure you do to make sure that something operates correctly or has no defects CHEMICAL (adj) = Related to a chemical CHEMICALLY (adv) = Related to a chemical CIRCULAR (adj) = That has the shape of a circle CLEAN (adj) = That does not include dirt or unwanted material CLEAN (v) = To remove dirt or unwanted materials [CLEANS, CLEANED, CLEANED] CLEAR (adj) = Without blockage or interference [for other meanings use TRANSPARENT (adj)] CLEAR (adj) = Easy to understand and without ambiguity CLEARANCE (n) = The space between two objects that must be clear to make sure that they do not touch CLEARLY (adv) = In a clear and not ambiguous manner CLICK (n) = A short, sharp sound CLOCKWISE (adv) = In the direction in which the hands of a clock turn when seen from the front CLOGGED (adj) = Blocked with unwanted material CLOSE (v) = To move together, or to move to a position that stops or prevents materials from going in or out [CLOSES, CLOSED, CLOSED] CLOSE (v) = To operate a circuit breaker to make an electrical circuit [CLOSES, CLOSED, CLOSED] CODE (n) = A sequence of symbols, letters, and/or numbers used for identification COIL (n) = A sequence of loops COLD (adj) = At low temperature [COLDER, COLDEST] COLLECT (v) = To come, or cause to come, together in one location [COLLECTS, COLLECTED, COLLECTED] COLOR (n) = A property of light COME (v) = To move to your location [COMES, CAME; no other verb forms] COME ON (v) = To become bright with light when an internal power source is energized [COMES ON, CAME ON; no other verb forms] COMMUNICATION (n) = The exchange of information through a common system of symbols, signs, or sounds COMPARE (v) = To examine for differences [COMPARES, COMPARED, COMPARED] COMPATIBLE (adj) = That can operate together satisfactorily or be used together safely COMPLETE (v) = To bring to an end [COMPLETES, COMPLETED, COMPLETED] COMPLETED (adj) = Successfully brought to an end COMPONENT (n) = A part, subassembly, or unit that has a specified function COMPRESS (v) = To decrease or cause to decrease in dimension or volume [COMPRESSES, COMPRESSED, COMPRESSED] CONCENTRATION (n) = The strength of something contained in a mixture CONCENTRIC (adj) = That has a common center CONDENSATION (n) = The result when a gas changes into a liquid CONDITION (n) = Something that is necessary for what occurs CONDITION (n) = The state of an item [note: use IF (conj) for "on the condition that"] CONNECT (v) = To come together or cause to come together to make one unit or system [CONNECTS, CONNECTED, CONNECTED] CONNECTION (n) = That which connects or is connected CONSTANT (adj) = That continues to be the same, without change CONSTANTLY (adv) = Incessantly CONTACT (v) = To start communication [CONTACTS, CONTACTED, CONTACTED; for other meanings use TOUCH (v)] CONTAIN (v) = To have in something or hold in something [CONTAINS, CONTAINED, CONTAINED] CONTAINER (n) = Something that holds fluids, materials, or objects CONTAMINATION (n) = Unwanted change of the original condition of a material because of chemical or physical agents, or a material that causes such a change CONTENTS (n) = Something that is in a container CONTINUE (v) = To stay or keep in current condition or operation [CONTINUES, CONTINUED, CONTINUED] CONTINUOUS (adj) = That continues CONTINUOUSLY (adv) = In a continuous manner CONTOUR (n) = The outer line of something CONTROL (n) = Something that controls CONTROL (v) = To give or send signals that adjust, operate, or keep something to a limit, or that cause something to operate [CONTROLS, CONTROLLED, CONTROLLED] COOL (adj) = Moderately cold COPY (n) = An object made the same as another object CORNER (n) = The point or the angle made when lines, sides, or edges touch CORRECT (adj) = That agrees with all that is necessary to the maximum CORRECT (v) = To make correct [CORRECTS, CORRECTED, CORRECTED] CORRECTION (n) = A change to make something correct CORRECTLY (adv) = In a correct manner COUNT (v) = To add the number of objects or occurrences to get a total [COUNTS, COUNTED, COUNTED] COUNTERCLOCKWISE (adv) = In the opposite direction to clockwise CURVE (n) = The shape of something which is bent but which has no angles CUT (v) = To divide into parts [CUTS, CUT, CUT] CUT (v) = To remove with a sharp tool [CUTS, CUT, CUT] CYCLE (n) = One complete sequence of operation DAMAGE (n) = The result of an occurrence that causes deterioration of the condition of something DAMAGED (adj) = That has or can be affected by damage DANGEROUS (adj) = That can cause injury, damage to health, or can kill DATA (n) = Known facts DATA (n) = Numbers and symbols used by computers [note: you can also use the singular] DATE (n) = The time at which an event occurs DEACTIVATE (v) = To make a system, function, or feature no longer ready for operation [for other meanings use STOP (v)] DECISION (n) = The result after you think about a problem DECREASE (v) = To make or become smaller or lower [DECREASES, DECREASED, DECREASED] DEDICATED (adj) = That is used only for one purpose DE-ENERGIZE (v) = To remove electrical power from [DE-ENERGIZES, DE-ENERGIZED, DE-ENERGIZED] DEEP (adj) = That has a specified depth [DEEPER, DEEPEST] DEFECTIVE (adj) = Unserviceable for operation DEFLATE (v) = To make or become smaller as a result of depressurization [DEFLATES, DEFLATED, DEFLATED] DEFUEL (v) = To remove fuel [DEFUELS, DEFUELED, DEFUELED] DEPLOY (v) = To move or cause to move from a specified position of storage and into operation DEPTH (n) = The distance from the top down, from the surface down, from the front surface to the rear surface DETERIORATION (n) = A worse condition DEVICE (n) = Something used to do a task DIAGONALLY (adv) = In a diagonal direction DIFFERENCE (n) = That which is different between two quantities, numbers, or functions DIFFERENT (adj) = Not the same DIFFERENTLY (adv) = In a different manner DIGITAL (adj) = Related to digits DIGITALLY (adv) = Given by digits DIM (adj) = Not bright [DIMMER, DIMMEST] DIMENSION (n) = The result when something is measured in one direction DIMLY (adv) = Not bright DIRECTION (n) = The line on which something moves or is pointed DIRECTLY (adv) = In a direct procedure or by direct effect DIRTY (adj) = Not clean [DIRTIER, DIRTIEST] DISARM (v) = 1. To remove armaments DISARM (v) = 2. To prevent automatic operation DISASSEMBLE (v) = To take an assembly apart DISCARD (v) = To not use again DISCONNECT (v) = To separate something from the thing that it is connected to, or to become separated DISENGAGE (v) = To release or become released from something that engages DISPLAY (n) = A visual indication DISTANCE (n) = The dimension between two points or objects DIVIDE (v) = 1. To separate into parts or groups DIVIDE (v) = 2. To do mathematical division DO (v) = 1. To complete a procedure, task, or step [DOES, DID, DONE] DO (v) = 2. As an auxiliary verb (a. part of a negative command or statement; b. part of a question) DOWN (adj) = In a position below DOWN (adv) = To a position below DOWN (prep) = To a position below DOWNSTREAM (adj) = In the direction of the flow DOWNSTREAM (adv) = In the direction of the flow DOWNSTREAM OF (prep) = In the direction of the flow DRAIN (v) = To remove liquid DRINK (v) = To consume liquid [DRINKS, DRANK; no other verb forms; for safety instructions use SWALLOW (v)] DROP (n) = A small quantity of liquid in a spherical shape DRY (adj) = Without liquid or moisture [DRIER, DRIEST] DRY (v) = To remove liquid or moisture, or to become dry DURING (prep) = In or for a specified time EACH (adj) = Every one of two or more objects or persons, seen together as a group but identified separately EACH (pron) = Every one of two or more objects or persons, seen together as a group but identified separately EACH OTHER (pron) = Each of two or more in reciprocal action or relation EASILY (adv) = Without difficulty EASY (adj) = Without difficulty [EASIER, EASIEST] EAT (v) = To consume food [EATS, ATE; no other verb forms; for safety instructions use SWALLOW (v)] EDGE (n) = A line that is the intersection of two surfaces of a solid object EFFECT (n) = The result of a cause EJECT (v) = To move or to cause a person or item to move from an aircraft or equipment with force ELECTRIC (adj) = Operated by electricity ELECTRICAL (adj) = Related to electricity ELECTRICALLY (adv) = Related to or operated by electricity ELECTROMAGNETIC (adj) = Related to electromagnetism ELECTROMAGNETICALLY (adv) = Related to electromagnetism ELECTRONIC (adj) = Related to or operated by electronics ELECTRONICALLY (adv) = Related to or operated by electronics EMERGENCY (n) = A condition that occurs suddenly and is dangerous EMPTY (adj) = Without contents END (n) = Where time, distance, or sequence are completed ENERGIZE (v) = To supply electrical power to ENGAGE (v) = To correctly align and come together ENTRANCE (n) = An opening to go into a space ENTRY (n) = A record of an occurrence EQUAL (adj) = The same dimension, quality, quantity, or number EQUALLY (adv) = The same dimension, quality, quantity, or number EQUIPMENT (n) = The objects or tools used for operation and maintenance EQUIVALENT (adj) = Has the same properties, functions, or values EQUIVALENT (n) = Something that has the same properties, functions, or values ERASE (v) = To remove data from a medium ERROR (n) = The difference from that which is correct or accurate ESTIMATE (n) = A calculated, approximate result EXAMINE (v) = To look carefully at EXAMPLE (n) = Something from a group which has the same qualities as the group EXHAUST (n) = The gas from an engine EXIT (n) = An opening to go out of a space EXPAND (v) = To increase in dimension, volume, or time EXPIRED (adj) = More than the permitted life EXPLOSION (n) = The effect when an explosive material quickly releases its energy EXPLOSIVE (adj) = That can cause an explosion EXTEND (v) = To increase, or cause something to increase, in dimension or range EXTENSION (n) = 1. The action when something extends EXTENSION (n) = 2. The result when something extends EXTERNAL (adj) = Of, or on, the outer side EXTERNALLY (adv) = Of, or on, the outer side EXTINGUISH (v) = To stop burning [for lights or lamps, use GO OFF or BE OFF] FACE (n) = The front surface of an object [technical noun when it refers to a part of the body] FACT (n) = Something that occurred or is correct FALL (v) = To move down by the force of gravity [FALLS, FELL, FALLEN] FAR (adj) = At or to a relatively large distance [FARTHER, FARTHEST] FAST (adj) = At high speed [FASTER, FASTEST] FEATHER (v) = To put a propeller to a position of minimum drag [FEATHERS, FEATHERED, FEATHERED] FEEL (v) = To touch to find [FEELS, FELT, FELT] FILL (v) = To put into a container or a space to the maximum level or, if specified, to a given level, pressure, or quantity [FILLS, FILLED, FILLED] FILTERED (adj) = That has gone through a filter FIND (v) = To discover, to examine something so that you know [FINDS, FOUND, FOUND] FINISH (n) = The result of a finishing procedure FIRE (n) = The light and/or heat from a material when it burns FIRE (v) = To ignite, or to operate items that contain an explosive material [FIRES, FIRED, FIRED] FIRST (adv) = Before other persons or things FIT (n) = The relation between two related parts, a limit of tolerance FLAME (n) = Burning gas FLAMMABLE (adj) = That burns easily FLANGE (n) = An end surface at an angle FLASH (v) = To come on and go off frequently [FLASHES, FLASHED, FLASHED] FLAT (adj) = That has a continuous surface in the same plane [FLATTER, FLATTEST] FLEXIBLE (adj) = That can easily bend again and again FLIGHT (n) = The time an aircraft is in the air FLOW (n) = A continuous movement of fluid FLOW (v) = To move as a fluid moves [FLOWS, FLOWED, FLOWED] FLUID (n) = Liquid or gas FLUSH (adj) = Of a surface that is level or continuous with another surface FLUSH (v) = To remove something or to operate with a flow of liquid [FLUSHES, FLUSHED, FLUSHED] FOLD (v) = To double over or to cause to double over on itself [FOLDS, FOLDED, FOLDED] FOLLOW (v) = To come after, to go after [FOLLOWS, FOLLOWED, FOLLOWED; for other meanings, use OBEY (v)] FOR (prep) = Function word that shows purpose, intent, time, result, or the object of an action FOR EXAMPLE = Used to introduce something chosen as a typical case FORWARD (adj) = Nearer to the front FORWARD (adv) = In the direction of the front FORWARD OF (prep) = At a position nearer to the front FREE (adj) = That can move easily [do not use compound adjectives with free, e.g. lintfree, dustfree, unless they are technical nouns] FREELY (adv) = That can move easily FREEZE (v) = To go or cause to go to a temperature below the freezing point of a liquid (usually of water) [FREEZES, FROZE, FROZEN] FREQUENT (adj) = That occurs or is found often at short intervals FREQUENTLY (adv) = At frequent or short intervals FROM (prep) = Function word that shows a point of departure for movement, time, distance, action, or separation FRONT (adj) = Nearer to the person that looks or a reference point [refer also to IN FRONT OF] FRONT (n) = The front part or the front surface FULL (adj) = At or related to maximum travel, length, quantity, or detail [FULLER, FULLEST] FULLY (adv) = At or related to maximum travel, length, quantity, or detail FUNCTION (n) = Action or activity that a person or thing does GAS (n) = A fluid that has no shape or volume and that can expand GENERAL (adj) = Of, or related to something as a whole, not detailed GET (v) = To obtain, to come into the state of having [GETS, GOT; no other verb forms; do not use for BECOME, GO, DECREASE, INCREASE - rule 9.2] GIVE (v) = To provide [GIVES, GAVE, GIVEN] GLOSSY (adj) = Smooth and shiny [GLOSSIER, GLOSSIEST] GO (v) = To move to or from something [GOES, WENT; no other verb forms] GO OFF (v) = To become dark when an internal power source is de-energized [GOES OFF, WENT OFF; no other verb forms] GOOD (adj) = That is satisfactory [BETTER, BEST] GRADUALLY (adv) = Slowly and continuously GROOVE (n) = A long channel that is not wide GROUND (n) = The surface of the earth GROUND (v) = To connect to the ground or to a large object of zero potential GROUP (n) = Objects that are related HANG (v) = To attach or to be attached to something above with no support from below [HANGS, HUNG, HUNG] HARD (adj) = Not easy to cut, not easy to go into or through [HARDER, HARDEST] HAVE (v) = To possess as a part or quality [HAS, HAD; no other verb forms] HEAD (n) = The top of something HEAR (v) = To know by sound in the ear [HEARS, HEARD, HEARD] HEAT (n) = The condition or quality of being hot HEAVY (adj) = That has a large mass, weight, or force [HEAVIER, HEAVIEST] HEIGHT (n) = The vertical distance HELP (v) = To make something easier or better HERE (adv) = In this position HIGH (adj) = That is of large value [HIGHER, HIGHEST] HIT (v) = To touch suddenly and with much force [HITS, HIT, HIT] HOLD (v) = 1. To continue to have in the hand or grip [HOLDS, HELD, HELD] HOLD (v) = 2. To continue to have in a specified location, position, or condition HOLE (n) = An empty space in a solid object HORIZONTAL (adj) = Parallel to the horizon or a baseline HORIZONTALLY (adv) = In a horizontal position HOT (adj) = At a high temperature [HOTTER, HOTTEST] HOW (adv) = By which manner HYDRAULIC (adj) = Related to, or operated by, pressurized liquid HYDRAULICALLY (adv) = With hydraulic power IDENTIFICATION (n) = Something that identifies an object IDENTIFY (v) = 1. To use a specified code or marking to supply with an identity IDENTIFY (v) = 2. To show an identity [for other meanings use FIND (v)] IF (conj) = In the event that, on the condition that, in case of IGNORE (v) = Not to think about something, not to do something about ILLUMINATE (v) = To make something visible with an external light source [for lights/lamps use COME ON or BE ON] IMMEDIATELY (adv) = Without a gap of time or space IMPORTANT (adj) = That has a significant effect IN (adv) = To, or into a location or position IN (prep) = Function word that shows location, position, condition, time, or limits IN FRONT OF (prep) = In a position ahead of IN PROGRESS (adv) = Occurring INBOARD (adj) = Nearer to the longitudinal axis INBOARD (adv) = In or to a position nearer to the longitudinal axis INBOARD OF (prep) = At a position nearer to the longitudinal axis INCIDENT (n) = An important occurrence that can cause damage or have dangerous results INCLUDE (v) = To make, or to be, part of [INCLUDES, INCLUDED, INCLUDED] INCORRECT (adj) = Not correct INCORRECTLY (adv) = In an incorrect manner INCREASE (v) = To make or become larger or higher in value [INCREASES, INCREASED, INCREASED] INCREMENT (n) = One of a sequence of regular operations done one after the other, to increase or decrease an adjustable quantity INDEPENDENTLY (adv) = Without a relation with INDICATION (n) = Something that is shown INFLATE (v) = To make or become larger as a result of pressurization by a gas [INFLATES, INFLATED, INFLATED] INFORMATION (n) = Data collected and made available for a specified function INITIAL (adj) = That is related to the start INITIALLY (adv) = At the start INJURY (n) = Damage to a person INNER (adj) = Nearer to the center of an object INPUT (n) = The data, power, or energy put into equipment or a system INSPECTION (n) = The procedure which compares an object with its standard or specification INSTALL (v) = To attach an item in or to a second item [INSTALLS, INSTALLED, INSTALLED] INSTALLATION (n) = The procedure which installs an item INSTRUCTION (n) = A command that you must obey INSTRUMENT (n) = An item which measures and/or shows INSULATION (n) = A material that helps to prevent the movement of energy INTENSITY (n) = The quantity of strength, force, or energy INTERCHANGE (v) = To put or use each of two things in the place of the other without change [INTERCHANGES, INTERCHANGED, INTERCHANGED] INTERCHANGEABLE (adj) = That you can interchange INTERFACE (n) = The connection between two systems or components INTERMITTENT (adj) = That stops and starts again, not continuous INTERMITTENTLY (adv) = In an intermittent manner INTERNAL (adj) = Of, or on, the inner side and inner space INTERNALLY (adv) = Of, or on, the inner side and inner space INTERVAL (n) = A distance or gap between two points in space or time INTO (prep) = 1. Movement to something and access to it INTO (prep) = 2. Function word that shows change, condition, result INVESTIGATION (n) = An official and accurate inquiry or research IRREGULAR (adj) = Not regular IRREGULARLY (adv) = Not regularly ISOLATE (v) = To prevent a supply or connection to [ISOLATES, ISOLATED, ISOLATED] IT (pron) = 1. That refers to a thing that was previously mentioned IT (pron) = 2. That refers to an explicit or implicit state of affairs or circumstances ITEM (n) = A thing that is determined or specified ITS (adj) = Belonging to a thing JOINT (n) = The area at which two surfaces or edges touch or are attached KEEP (v) = To continue to have or hold [KEEPS, KEPT, KEPT] KILL (v) = To cause death KNOW (v) = To be sure of data, to have data ready to use [KNOWS, KNEW, KNOWN] LAMINATED (adj) = Made of laminations LAMINATION (n) = Layers of one or more materials bonded together LARGE (adj) = More than average in dimension, quantity, or capacity LAST (adj) = That comes at the end LAST (adv) = After other persons or things LATCH (v) = To hold something in position with a latching device LATERAL (adj) = Related to or on the side LATERALLY (adv) = In a lateral direction LAYER (n) = A material applied to a surface or put on, or below, a second material LEAK (n) = A crack, gap or hole which lets fluid or light go into or come out of something LEAKAGE (n) = The quantity of material that goes through a leak LEFT (adj) = On the west side when you look north LENGTH (n) = 1. The distance from one end to the other end LENGTH (n) = 2. The longer or longest of the three dimensions of an object LESS (adj) = Of smaller dimension, value, quantity, volume, or number [No other forms of this adjective] LET (v) = To give opportunity [LETS, LET; no other verb forms] LEVEL (adj) = Horizontal to a known datum LEVEL (n) = A horizontal line, plane, surface, or condition LIFE (n) = The time during which you can use an item or object LIFT (v) = To move something up LIGHT (adj) = That has a small mass, weight, or force [LIGHTER, LIGHTEST; for other meanings use THIN (adj) or SMALL (adj)] LIGHTING (n) = That which gives light to LIGHTLY (adv) = In a light manner LIMIT (n) = A specified maximum or minimum quantity, number, time, or distance LINEAR (adj) = In a straight line LINEARLY (adv) = In a straight line LIQUID (adj) = That has the properties of a liquid LIQUID (n) = A material that is not a gas or a solid LISTEN (v) = To use your ears to hear or find LIVE (adj) = That includes explosive material [for electrical systems use ENERGIZE (v)] LOCAL (adj) = Applicable to a given location or position LOCALLY (adv) = Applicable to a given location or position LOCATION (n) = A place or site that you can find LOCK (v) = To attach something, or hold it in position with a locking device LONG (adj) = That has a specified or large length, or a specified or large duration LONGITUDINAL (adj) = Related to the longitudinal axis LONGITUDINALLY (adv) = In a longitudinal direction LOOK (v) = To use your eyes to see or find LOOP (n) = A circular shape made in a flexible material LOOSE (adj) = 1. On, in, but not attached LOOSE (adj) = 2. Not tight [for other meanings use TENSION (TN)] LOOSELY (adv) = Not tightly LOOSEN (v) = To cause to be not tight LOW (adj) = That is of small value LOWER (v) = To move something down LUBRICATE (v) = To apply lubricant MAGNETIC (adj) = Related to the properties of a magnet MAGNETICALLY (adv) = In a magnetic manner MAINTENANCE (n) = The servicing and/or the repair of something to keep it in the correct condition MAKE (v) = To manufacture, to cause to occur or to become [MAKES, MADE, MADE] MAKE SURE (v) = To verify and/or do the necessary steps [MAKES SURE, MADE SURE, MADE SURE] MALFUNCTION (n) = Incorrect operation MANDATORY (adj) = That which you must do, use, or obey MANUAL (adj) = Operated with the hands MANUAL (n) = A publication that gives data related to a special subject MANUALLY (adv) = With your hands MANY (adj) = Of a large number [if possible give the range, number, or quantity] MARK (n) = Something that you make or is made to show an identification, location, or direction MASS (n) = The quantity of matter that is in an object and relates to its weight; the equivalent of inertia MATERIAL (n) = A substance from which an item is made, or an item that is necessary to do a task MATING (adj) = Made to touch MATT (or MATTE) (adj) = Not glossy MAXIMUM (adj) = Related to the largest dimension, quantity, number, or value MAXIMUM (n) = The largest dimension, quantity, number, or value MEASURE (v) = To find the dimensions, capacity, or quantity of something MECHANICAL (adj) = Related to or operated with a mechanism MECHANICALLY (adv) = In a mechanical manner MECHANISM (n) = An assembly of mechanical parts that are made to operate together MEDICAL (adj) = Related to medicine MELT (v) = To change or cause something to change from solid to liquid because of heat METHOD (n) = A special type of procedure used to get a specified result MIDDLE (adj) = At a point that is between two other points MIDDLE (n) = A point that is at or near the center MINIMUM (adj) = Related to the smallest dimension, quantity, number, or value MINIMUM (n) = The smallest dimension, quantity, number, or value MINUS (prep) = With the subtraction of MISSING (adj) = That is not there MIX (v) = 1. To put together two or more materials to become one MIX (v) = 2. To become combined MIXTURE (n) = The result that you get when you mix materials MOBILE (adj) = That is made to move easily MODE (n) = A special condition of operation MODERATE (adj) = Between low and high values MODERATELY (adv) = In a moderate manner MOIST (adj) = Moderately wet MOMENTARILY (adv) = For a short time MONITOR (v) = To do a check at something for a period of time to find if there is a change MOOR (v) = To hold something in position with ropes and cables MORE (adj) = A large quantity of MORE (adv) = To a larger degree MOST (adj) = To the largest quantity of MOST (adv) = To the largest degree MOVABLE (adj) = That can move if necessary MOVE (v) = To change or cause to change position or location MOVEMENT (n) = A change of position or location MUCH (adj) = Of relatively large dimension, value, quantity, or volume [MORE, MOST] MUCH (adv) = To a great degree or extent MULTIPLY (v) = To use multiplication to get a result [for other meanings, use INCREASE (v)] MUST (v) = Auxiliary modal verb that shows obligation NAME (n) = The identification you give to a person or an object NEAR (adj) = At or to a relatively short distance [NEARER, NEAREST] NEAR (prep) = Approaching in space or condition NECESSARY (adj) = That must be NEUTRAL (adj) = 1. That has no effect NEUTRAL (adj) = 2. That is not acid or alkaline NEW (adj) = Not used before [NEWER, NEWEST] NEXT (adj) = The first occurrence that follows immediately after in time or sequence NO (adj) = Not any NO (adv) = Function word that shows the negative answer to a question NOISE (n) = An unwanted sound NONE (pron) = Not one, not anyone NOSE (n) = The front end or part, a part that protrudes NOT (adv) = Adverb of negation NOTCH (n) = An area in the shape of a "V" NUMBER (n) = 1. A symbol or word that identifies an integer and/or decimal NUMBER (n) = 2. An amount that you can count or calculate OBEY (v) = To do that which the procedures or instructions tell you OBJECT (n) = Something that you can see or touch OCCUR (v) = To be found or to take place, to come to be OF (prep) = Function word that shows: from, belonging to, having, or containing OFF (adj) = Not in operation OFF (adv) = 1. Not in operation OFF (adv) = 2. Not in contact OFF (prep) = Not in contact with ON (adj) = In operation ON (adv) = 1. In operation ON (adv) = 2. In contact ON (prep) = Function word that shows contact, support, direction ONE (pron) = That refers to a single person or object [can also be used as a technical noun] ONLY (adj) = Nothing more or different ONLY (adv) = Exclusively ONTO (prep) = To a position on or upon OPEN (adj) = That lets something go in or out OPEN (v) = 1. To move or cause to move from the closed position OPEN (v) = 2. To operate a circuit breaker to interrupt an electrical circuit OPENING (n) = An aperture or hole in a surface OPERATE (v) = To put, keep, or be in action OPERATION (n) = That which occurs when something operates or is operated OPPOSITE (adj) = 1. In the other direction OPPOSITE (adj) = 2. Across from OPPOSITE (prep) = Across from OPTIONAL (adj) = Not mandatory OR (conj) = Function word that shows a choice [do not use with the meaning of "otherwise"; use a different construction] OTHER (adj) = Not the same as that given before OTHER (pron) = That which is not the same as that given before OUT (adj) = Away from, or not in, a location or position OUT (adv) = To a position away from the inside OUT OF (prep) = 1. Through or from the inside to the outside OUT OF (prep) = 2. Not in OUTBOARD (adj) = Farther from the longitudinal axis of something OUTBOARD (adv) = In, or to, a position farther from the longitudinal axis of something OUTBOARD OF (prep) = At a position farther from the longitudinal axis OUTDOORS (adv) = Not in a building OUTER (adj) = Located on the outside or farther from the center of an object OUTPUT (n) = The data, power, energy that comes out of equipment or a system OVERBOARD (adv) = Out of a vessel OVERLAP (n) = The area in which a part of one surface is on a part of a second surface OVERRIDE (v) = To prevent the automatic operation of a part or system [OVERRIDES, OVERRODE, OVERRIDDEN] PAINT (v) = To apply paint to something [PAINTS, PAINTED, PAINTED] PAIR (n) = Two objects that are the same or almost the same, and/or that you use together PARALLEL (adj) = Along lines that stay a constant distance apart at all points PARK (v) = To stop a vehicle and to let it stay in one position on the ground [PARKS, PARKED, PARKED] PART (n) = 1. A constituent of an object, machine, component, assembly, or equipment PART (n) = 2. A piece or section of a whole PARTICLE (n) = A very small piece of material PASTE (n) = A wet, flexible mixture or compound PATCH (n) = A piece of material that you use to repair a surface or hole PERFORMANCE (n) = The ability of a part, a mechanism, or system to do its necessary function when you compare it with a standard or specification [for other meanings use DO (v)] PERIOD (n) = A quantity of time PERMANENT (adj) = Without a limit in time PERMANENTLY (adv) = In a permanent manner PERMITTED (adj) = Allowed PERPENDICULAR (adj) = At a 90 degree angle to a given line or plane PERSON (n) = A human being PERSONNEL (n) = Persons employed in a group or organization PIECE (n) = A quantity or segment of a whole that you can use on its own, or that can operate as an individual item PLAY (n) = Free movement, the length or dimension of this movement PLUS (prep) = With the addition of PNEUMATIC (adj) = Related to, or operated by gas pressure PNEUMATICALLY (adv) = With pneumatic power POINT (n) = 1. A sharp or tapered end POINT (n) = 2. An accurate location POINT (v) = 1. To show the position or direction of [POINTS, POINTED, POINTED] POINT (v) = 2. To turn something in a specified direction [POINTS, POINTED, POINTED] POISONOUS (adj) = That contains poison POLISH (v) = To make smooth or shiny [POLISHES, POLISHED, POLISHED] POSITION (n) = The attitude or setting of something that you can adjust, or the place or site where you put something POSSIBLE (adj) = That can occur POSSIBLY (adv) = That can occur PRECAUTION (n) = That which you do to prevent injury and/or damage PRECISION (n) = The quality of being accurate PREPARE (v) = To make or become ready [PREPARES, PREPARED, PREPARED] PRESSURIZATION (n) = The procedure that supplies or increases the pressure PRESSURIZE (v) = To supply pressure [PRESSURIZES, PRESSURIZED, PRESSURIZED] PREVENT (v) = To make sure that something does not occur [PREVENTS, PREVENTED, PREVENTED] PREVIOUS (adj) = That goes before in an unspecified time or sequence [be accurate; use LAST (adj) for the event immediately before in time or sequence] PREVIOUSLY (adv) = Before, earlier, in the past PRIMARY (adj) = First in importance PROBLEM (n) = Something that is difficult and for which you must find the correct answer PROCEDURE (n) = Steps that are in a sequence PROPERTY (n) = A characteristic or attribute of an object PROPORTION (n) = The ratio of something to something else [for other meanings use RELATION (n)] PROTECTION (n) = Something to prevent injury, damage, or failure PROTECTIVE (adj) = That gives protection PROTRUDE (v) = To be farther forward or out from an adjacent surface PULL (v) = To use a force on something to move it toward the source of the force [use with a preposition or adverb to show direction] PUSH (v) = 1. To apply a force to something to move it away from the source of the force PUSH (v) = 2. To move with a force against something [use with a preposition or adverb to show direction] PUT (v) = To cause something to move or to be in a specified position or condition [PUTS, PUT; no other verb forms] PUT ON (v) = To cover your skin or face with clothing, or other items that give protection [PUTS ON, PUT ON; no other verb forms] QUALITY (n) = Condition, property, or type QUANTITY (n) = A specified amount or number [for an amount you can count use NUMBER (n)] QUICKLY (adv) = In a fast manner RADIAL (adj) = Along a radius RADIALLY (adv) = Along a radius RADIOACTIVE (adj) = Related to radioactivity RANDOM (adj) = Not regular RANDOMLY (adv) = Not regularly RANGE (n) = The limits within which something operates RATE (n) = A measurement of how frequently or how quickly something occurs READ (v) = To come to know information with the eyes or electronically [READS, READ, READ] REAR (adj) = Away from the person who looks or from a reference point REAR (n) = The rear part or rear surface REARWARD (adv) = In the direction of the rear RECEIVE (v) = To get energy, material, or a signal from a different source RECESS (n) = An indentation in a surface RECOMMEND (v) = To advise that which is best RECORD (v) = 1. To make notes of and keep data to use subsequently RECORD (v) = 2. To put data on a storage medium RECYCLE (v) = To put a used material through a process to make it possible to use it or its components again [for other meanings use CYCLE (n)] REFER (v) = 1. To tell a person where to find information REFER (v) = 2. To give information REFLECTION (n) = Something that occurs when energy comes against a surface which sends it back REFUEL (v) = To supply with fuel REGULAR (adj) = At specified or equal intervals REGULARLY (adv) = In a regular manner REJECT (v) = To make a decision that something is unsatisfactory RELATED (adj) = That has a relation RELATION (n) = The connection between two or more things caused by their functions, values, or conditions RELEASE (v) = To make free, to let go [RELEASES, RELEASED, RELEASED] REMAINING (adj) = That continues to stay REMOVAL (n) = A procedure which removes an object REMOVE (v) = To take or move something away from its initial position [REMOVES, REMOVED, REMOVED] REPAIR (n) = The act of repairing, or the result when something is repaired REPAIR (v) = To make an item serviceable [REPAIRS, REPAIRED, REPAIRED] REPLACE (v) = To remove an item and install a new or serviceable item of the same type [REPLACES, REPLACED, REPLACED] REPLACEMENT (n) = The item you install when you replace an item REPORT (n) = The information that is recorded about a subject or occurrence RESISTANT (adj) = That will help to prevent something RESULT (n) = Something that occurs when you do something RETRACT (v) = 1. To pull in(to) [RETRACTS, RETRACTED, RETRACTED] RETRACT (v) = 2. To move in(to) RETRACTION (n) = The result when something retracts RIGHT (adj) = On the east side when you look north RIGID (adj) = That cannot easily bend or change shape RISK (n) = The possibility that something that is dangerous occurs ROUGH (adj) = Not smooth [ROUGHER, ROUGHEST] ROUNDED (adj) = Not angular ROUTING (n) = The specified direction that cables, pipes, wires, and other parts of a system must go along ROW (n) = A number of objects in a line RUB (v) = To move (or cause something to move) with pressure and friction along a surface [RUBS, RUBBED, RUBBED] SAFE (adj) = Not dangerous, disarmed [SAFER, SAFEST] SAFELY (adv) = In a safe manner SAFETY (n) = A condition that is safe SAFETY (v) = 1. To prevent accidental operation [SAFETIES, SAFETIED, SAFETIED] SAFETY (v) = 2. To make sure that something does not become loose SAME (adj) = Agrees in all details SAME (pron) = Agrees in all details SAMPLE (n) = A piece or quantity of something you use for an inspection or test procedure to show it has specified qualities SATISFACTORILY (adv) = In a satisfactory manner SATISFACTORY (adj) = Agrees with all that is necessary SCHEDULE (v) = To plan something in a time or a sequence [SCHEDULES, SCHEDULED, SCHEDULED] SEAL (n) = Something that prevents access or leaks SEAL (v) = To prevent access or leaks [SEALS, SEALED, SEALED] SECONDARY (adj) = Second in importance SEE (v) = To know with the eyes [SEES, SAW, SEEN; for other meanings use REFER (v)/EXAMINE (v)/MAKE SURE (v)] SELECT (v) = To make a choice [SELECTS, SELECTED, SELECTED; do not use as a synonym for SET (v)] SELECTION (n) = The action or result of choosing SEMICIRCULAR (adj) = That has the shape of half a circle SEND (v) = To cause to go [SENDS, SENT, SENT] SENSE (v) = To get an input automatically [SENSES, SENSED, SENSED] SENSITIVE (adj) = That can sense small changes SEPARATION (n) = The action or result of separating SEQUENCE (n) = The relation of items that follow one after the other in a list, or the relation of steps or events that occur one after the other in time SERRATION (n) = One or more notches or teeth as in a saw SERVICEABLE (adj) = Correct or satisfactory SERVICING (n) = The steps necessary to prepare something for operation SET (n) = A group of related items that you (can) use for the same purpose SET (v) = To put something into a given adjustment, condition, or mode [SETS, SET, SET] SHAKE (v) = To move or cause to move quickly up and down or from side to side [SHAKES, SHOOK, SHAKEN] SHAPE (n) = The contour of an object SHARP (adj) = That can cut or make a hole [SHARPER, SHARPEST] SHEET (n) = A piece of material that is thin in relation to its length and width SHINY (adj) = That can cause a reflection of light [SHINIER, SHINIEST] SHOCK (n) = The sudden effect of energy on a person or object SHORT (adj) = That has small length or duration [SHORTER, SHORTEST; if possible, be accurate] SHOW (v) = To cause to be seen [SHOWS, SHOWED, SHOWN] SHOW (v) = To be in view or come into view SIDE (n) = The specified surface or area of an object SIDE (n) = A location or direction that has a relationship to a center or a line of division SIGN (n) = The indication of a possible condition SIMULATE (v) = To make a condition that is the same as one that can occur in operation [SIMULATES, SIMULATED, SIMULATED] SINCE (conj) = Function word that shows "from some time in the past until a later time or now" [for other meanings use BECAUSE (conj)] SLOPE (n) = A surface that is not level SLOT (n) = A long opening that is not wide SLOW (adj) = At low speed [SLOWER, SLOWEST] SLOWLY (adv) = In a slow manner SMALL (adj) = Less than average in dimension, quantity, quality, or capacity [SMALLER, SMALLEST] SMELL (v) = To sense with the nose [SMELLS, SMELLED, SMELLED] SMOKE (n) = A gas that has particles of burned material and that you can see SMOKE (v) = To breathe the fumes of burning material and especially tobacco [SMOKES, SMOKED, SMOKED] SMOOTH (adj) = That has a continuous uniform surface [SMOOTHER, SMOOTHEST] SMOOTH (adj) = That has a constant rate of movement SMOOTHLY (adv) = In a smooth manner SOAK (v) = To put something into a liquid and keep it there until it is fully wet or soft [SOAKS, SOAKED, SOAKED] SOAK (v) = To stay in liquid until fully wet or soft SOFT (adj) = Flexible, not hard [SOFTER, SOFTEST] SOLID (adj) = That has the properties of a solid SOLID (n) = Material that is not a gas or a liquid SOLUTION (n) = A liquid that includes a dissolved material SOLUTION (n) = The answer to a problem SOME (adj) = Related to a quantity not specified SOME (pron) = Related to a quantity not specified SOMETHING (pron) = A thing that is not determined or specified SOUND (n) = Something that you can hear SOURCE (n) = Something that supplies energy or data SOURCE (n) = The point where something starts SPACE (n) = A distance, area, or volume SPARK (n) = A hot, bright particle of a material that burns SPEAK (v) = To use a voice to make words [SPEAKS, SPOKE, SPOKEN] SPECIAL (adj) = For a specified function SPECIALLY (adv) = In a special manner SPECIFIED (adj) = Given in, identified in, or related to a specification, regulation, or procedure SPEED (n) = The rate of movement SPHERICAL (adj) = That has the shape of a sphere SPILL (v) = To accidentally flow, or cause to flow, out of a container [SPILLS, SPILLED, SPILLED] SPRAY (n) = A jet of very small drops of liquid SPRAY (v) = To apply as a spray [SPRAYS, SPRAYED, SPRAYED] STABLE (adj) = That does not change or move STANDARD (adj) = Related to equipment and procedures that are normally used START (n) = The beginning of a movement or operation START (v) = To begin a procedure, movement, or operation [STARTS, STARTED, STARTED] START (v) = To come into being, activity, or operation STAY (v) = To continue to be in a location or condition STEP (n) = A specified part of a procedure STOP (v) = To cause the end of a procedure, movement, or an operation STOP (v) = To come to an end STOW (v) = To move or cause to move into a specified position of storage STRAIGHT (adj) = Without curves or bends STRIP (n) = A piece of material that is long and thin, but not wide STRIPE (n) = A line on a surface which is a different color STRONG (adj) = With much strength, power, or concentration STRUCTURAL (adj) = Related to the structure STRUCTURALLY (adv) = Related to the structure STRUCTURE (n) = A construction STRUCTURE (n) = The arrangement of something SUBASSEMBLY (n) = An assembly that is a part of a larger assembly SUBSEQUENT (adj) = Following in an unspecified time or sequence [use NEXT (adj) for the first occurrence that follows immediately in time or sequence] SUBSEQUENTLY (adv) = After an unspecified time [use THEN (adv) for an occurrence that follows immediately in time or sequence] SUBTRACT (v) = To take from a number or quantity SUCH (adj) = Of the same group SUDDEN (adj) = That occurs in a short time SUDDENLY (adv) = In a sudden manner SUFFICIENT (adj) = Not less (or more) than necessary SUFFICIENTLY (adv) = Not less (or more) than necessary SUM (n) = The result when you add SUPPLY (n) = Something that is supplied SUPPLY (v) = 1. To give something that is necessary SUPPLY (v) = 2. To make something available for use SURE (adj) = Certain SURFACE (n) = One or more of the faces of something SWALLOW (v) = To take through the mouth and esophagus into the stomach [use for safety instructions only] SYMBOL (n) = A written sign that identifies a quantity, operation, item, or condition SYMMETRICAL (adj) = That has or is with symmetry SYMMETRICALLY (adv) = In a symmetrical manner SYMPTOM (n) = A sign of a condition SYNCHRONIZED (adj) = 1. That operates at the same time SYNCHRONIZED (adj) = 2. That agrees with SYSTEM (n) = An assembly of related parts to do a specified operation TACKY (adj) = Sticky when you touch it TAG (v) = To put a tag on TAP (v) = To hit lightly and quickly TASK (n) = Assigned work or procedure TELESCOPIC (adj) = Related to items that retract into each other TELL (v) = To give an order or supply information [TELLS, TOLD, TOLD] TEMPORARILY (adv) = In a temporary manner TEMPORARY (adj) = For a short time only, not permanent TERTIARY (adj) = Third in importance TEST (n) = The procedure where an object or system is operated to make sure that its performance and/or function is correct THAN (conj) = Function word that you use with comparative adjectives or adverbs THAT (conj) = Function word that starts a subordinate clause [refer to section 9, GR-1] THAT (pron) = Function word that shows the person or thing referred to THE (art) = Function word: definite article THEIR (adj) = Belonging to persons or things THEM (pron) = Function word that shows the persons or things referred to THEN (adv) = Immediately after in time or sequence THERE (adv) = In that position THERE (pron) = Function word that starts a sentence or a subordinate clause THESE (adj) = Refers to specified persons or things THESE (pron) = Function word that shows the persons or things referred to THEY (pron) = Function word that shows the persons or things referred to THICK (adj) = That has a specified or large thickness THICKNESS (n) = The smallest of the three dimensions THIN (adj) = That has a small thickness THINK (v) = To have an opinion [THINKS, THOUGHT, THOUGHT] THIS (adj) = Refers to a specified person or thing THIS (pron) = Function word that shows the person or thing referred to [refer to section 9, GR-4] THOSE (pron) = Function word that shows the persons or things referred to THROUGH (adv) = Function word that shows movement into one end or side and out of the other THROUGH (prep) = Function word that shows movement into one end or side and out of the other THRU (prep) = From a point in a sequence to another THUS (adv) = For that reason [for other meanings use FOLLOW (v)] TIGHT (adj) = Not free [for other meanings use SEAL (v); TENSION (TN)] TIGHTEN (v) = To cause to be tight TIGHTLY (adv) = In a tight manner TILT (v) = To move at an angle or to put something at an angle between the vertical and the horizontal TIME (n) = A duration that you can measure TIME (n) = An occurrence TO (prep) = Function word that shows: the direction of / point of arrival or time / connection / result / cause; also that the word that follows is an infinitive TOGETHER (adv) = In one group or position [for other meanings use AT THE SAME TIME] TOLERANCE (n) = A permitted difference from a standard TOO (adv) = More than is necessary or correct TOOL (n) = An object used to make or do something TOP (adj) = That is uppermost TOP (n) = The uppermost position TORQUE (v) = To tighten to a specified torque TOTAL (adj) = All of TOTAL (n) = The full quantity TOUCH (v) = To be in contact TOW (v) = To pull something along TRANSMIT (v) = To send energy or a signal TRANSPARENT (adj) = Easy to see through TRAVEL (n) = The movement of an item TRY (v) = To make an effort to do something TUNE (v) = To adjust equipment to the best performance TURN (n) = One full cycle of movement around an axis TURN (v) = To move or cause to move around an axis or a point TWIST (v) = To use a force that turns something and causes a distortion TWIST (v) = To turn or change shape as a result of torsion TYPE (n) = A specified group TYPICAL (adj) = That has the important qualities of a group UNDEMANDED (adj) = That occurs without an apparent cause UNFOLD (v) = To open or to straighten or to cause to open or to straighten from a folded position or condition UNIT (n) = Equipment that does a function UNIT (n) = A quantity that is a standard of measurement UNKNOWN (adj) = Not known UNLESS (conj) = Except if UNLOCK (v) = To release or become released from a locked condition UNSATISFACTORILY (adv) = In an unsatisfactory manner UNSATISFACTORY (adj) = Not satisfactory UNSERVICEABLE (adj) = Not fit for its purpose UNTIL (conj) = Up to the time that UNTIL (prep) = Up to the time of UNUSUAL (adj) = Not usual UNUSUALLY (adv) = In an unusual manner UNWANTED (adj) = That must not be there UNWIND (v) = To remove or become removed from around an object UP (adj) = In a position above UP (adv) = To a position above UP (prep) = To a position above UPSTREAM (adj) = In a direction opposite to the flow UPSTREAM (adv) = In a direction opposite to the flow UPSTREAM OF (prep) = In a direction opposite to the flow USE (v) = To make something do its specified function USUAL (adj) = That you use or that occurs most frequently USUALLY (adv) = In a usual manner VALUE (n) = A quantity that is calculated or given VERTICAL (adj) = At 90 degrees to the horizon VERTICALLY (adv) = At 90 degrees to the horizon VERY (adv) = To a high degree VIBRATION (n) = Regular movement from a center position VIEW (n) = The ability to see something VISUAL (adj) = That you can see VISUALLY (adv) = With the eyes VOICE (n) = The sound you make when you speak VOLUME (n) = 1. The space that an object fills VOLUME (n) = 2. How loud a sound is WAIT (v) = To stop doing something while another thing occurs [WAITS, WAITED, WAITED] WALK (v) = To move on foot from one location to a different location [WALKS, WALKED, WALKED] WANT (v) = To intend, to desire [WANTS, WANTED, WANTED] WARM (adj) = Moderately hot WE (pron) = The manufacturer, company, or organization that releases the documentation [do not use this pronoun for other meanings] WEAK (adj) = With small strength, power, or concentration [WEAKER, WEAKEST] WEAR (v) = To become damaged by friction [WEARS, WORE, WORN; for other meanings use USE (v) or PUT ON (v)] WEATHER (n) = Conditions of the atmosphere: temperature, moisture, winds, and clouds WEIGH (v) = 1. To measure the weight of something [WEIGHS, WEIGHED, WEIGHED] WEIGH (v) = 2. To have a specified weight WEIGHT (n) = The force caused when gravity acts on the mass of an object WET (adj) = That has liquid on it, in it, or absorbed into it [WETTER, WETTEST] WHEN (conj) = At the time that or during WHERE (conj) = At, to, or in which location WHICH (pron) = The thing or things that WHILE (conj) = At the same time WHO (pron) = The person or personnel that WIDE (adj) = That has a specified or large width [WIDER, WIDEST] WIDTH (n) = The smaller of two dimensions, the second-largest of three dimensions WILL (v) = Auxiliary modal verb that shows simple future tense [no other verb forms] WIND (v) = To move around and around an object [WINDS, WOUND, WOUND] WITH (prep) = Function word that shows association or relationship, help or sharing, a means or instrument [refer to section 9, GR-2] WITHOUT (prep) = Not with WORK (n) = That which you do when you use physical strength, or mental power WRITE (v) = To record data or information as words, letters, or symbols [WRITES, WROTE, WRITTEN] YES (adv) = Function word that shows the positive answer to a question YOU (pron) = The reader or the user YOUR (adj) = Related to the reader or the user