---
id: 3672
title: "UN Report on International Investor Disputes"
year: 2013
published: 2013-04-16 10:47:10
published_gmt: 2013-04-16 09:47:10
author: "CFI.co Editorial"
url: "https://cfi.co/finance/2013/04/un-report-on-international-investor-disputes/"
categories: ["Finance"]
content_class: editorial_analysis
independence_status: independent_editorial
sponsor_disclosure: none
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historical_status: current_at_publication
correction_status: none
archive_policy: no_delete
provenance_layer: github_versioned
wayback_status: archived
wayback_first_snapshot: 20190823051635
wayback_snapshot_url: "http://web.archive.org/web/20190823051635/https://cfi.co/finance/2013/04/un-report-on-international-investor-disputes/"
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canonical: 3672-un-report-on-international-investor-disputes.json
---

# UN Report on International Investor Disputes

> Verbatim archived copy. Canonical machine record: `3672-un-report-on-international-investor-disputes.json`.

<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong><img class="alignright size-full wp-image-3674" alt="arbitrage" src="https://cfi.co/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/arbitrage.jpg" width="221" height="173" />Foreign investors are increasingly resorting to investor-State arbitration to settle investment disputes, with a record number of cases filed last year, according to a new report released on April 10<sup>th</sup> by the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD).</strong></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">The report, “Recent Developments in Investor–State Dispute Settlement (ISDS)”, showed that 62 new cases were filed in 2012, of which 68 per cent of respondents were from developing or transition economies.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">“Recent developments have amplified a number of cross-cutting challenges that are facing the ISDS mechanism, which gives credence to calls for reform of the investment arbitration system,” said James Zhan, Director of UNCTAD’s Division on Investment and Enterprise, which published the report.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Foreign investors challenged a broad range of government measures, UNCTAD reported, including revocations of licences, breaches of investment contracts, irregularities in public tenders, changes to domestic regulatory frameworks, withdrawal of previously granted subsidies, direct expropriations of investments and imposition of taxes.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Nine decisions in 2012 awarded damages, including the World Bank's International Centre for the Settlement of Investment Disputes (ICSID), which ordered Ecuador to pay $1.77 billion to Occidental Petroleum Corp as compensation for taking over its assets in 2006. The monetary award was the highest in the history of Investor-State Dispute Settlement (ISDS).</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">In addition, for the first time in treaty-based ISDS proceedings, an arbitral tribunal affirmed its jurisdiction over a counterclaim lodged by a respondent State against the investor.</p>

<blockquote>
<h3 style="text-align: justify;">"By the end of 2012, the total number of known cases reached 518, and the total number of countries that have responded to one or more ISDS claims increased to 95, according to UNCTAD."</h3>
</blockquote>
<p style="text-align: justify;">The overall number of concluded cases reached 244, out of which approximately 42 per cent were decided in favour of the State and 31 per cent in favour of the investor. Approximately 27 per cent of the cases were settled.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">“The ISDS mechanism is already a source of considered reflection in numerous bilateral and regional IIA negotiations. However, a multilateral dialogue on ISDS could prove more effective in bringing about a harmonized approach to reform,” Mr. Zhan said.</p>