cff-version: 1.2.0 message: If you use this software, please cite it as below, and record the exact commit you used. title: 'NeumannCosine: Neumann cosine series on an interval and the discrete Neumann Laplacian in Lean 4' type: software authors: - family-names: Chen given-names: Le affiliation: Auburn University license: Apache-2.0 version: 0.1.0 date-released: '2026-10-20' doi: 10.5281/zenodo.23488175 identifiers: - type: doi value: 10.5281/zenodo.23488175 description: Concept DOI (all versions; resolves to the latest release) - type: doi value: 10.5281/zenodo.23488176 description: Version DOI for v0.1.0 repository-code: https://github.com/chenle02/neumann-cosine-lean abstract: Lean 4 library on Neumann cosine series on [0, L] and the discrete Neumann Laplacian. It proves orthogonality of the modes, closed forms for integrals of products of modes and of absolutely summable cosine series, absolute summability and pointwise convergence of cosine expansions under W^{2,1} or H^2 Neumann hypotheses, basic one-dimensional weak-derivative results, the cosine eigenbasis of the reflected three-point Laplacian, and convergence of discrete eigenvalues and modal minima to their continuum values. keywords: - Lean 4 - Mathlib - formalization - Fourier cosine series - Neumann boundary condition - discrete Laplacian references: - type: conference-paper title: The Lean Mathematical Library authors: - name: The mathlib Community collection-title: 'Proceedings of the 9th ACM SIGPLAN International Conference on Certified Programs and Proofs (CPP 2020)' year: 2020 doi: 10.1145/3372885.3373824 repository-code: https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib4 - type: article title: 'Chemotaxis models with signal-dependent sensitivity and a logistic-type source, III: Bifurcation and spike-like solutions' authors: - family-names: Chen given-names: Le - family-names: Ruau given-names: Ian - family-names: Shen given-names: Wenxian year: 2026 identifiers: - type: other value: arXiv:2610.20976 url: https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.20976