NeumannCosine (neumann-cosine-lean) Copyright 2026 Le Chen Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0. See LICENSE. Provenance. This library was first developed for the Lean companion of L. Chen, I. Ruau and W. Shen, "Chemotaxis models with signal-dependent sensitivity and a logistic-type source, III: Bifurcation and spike-like solutions", arXiv:2610.20976. Only the general mathematics is kept here. NeumannCosine/Basic.lean contains portions first published by Le Chen under the MIT license in https://github.com/chenle02/Chemataxis_Numerics. Le Chen, the copyright holder, relicenses those portions under Apache-2.0 for this library. The original repository keeps its own license. Dependencies. This library depends on Lean 4 (https://github.com/leanprover/lean4) and Mathlib (https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib4), and through Mathlib on Batteries, Aesop, Qq (quote4), Plausible, ProofWidgets4, LeanSearchClient, import-graph and lean4-cli. They are distributed separately under their own licenses. No upstream source is copied into this repository, and no authorship of upstream material is claimed. Related work. The README lists related formalizations by others. No code from them is used here. AI assistance. The Lean code was developed with AI assistance under the author's direction. Every proof is checked by the Lean kernel. The README names the additional verification tools and the statements they cover.