{
  "document": {
    "acknowledgments": [
      {
        "names": [
          "Eyal Karni",
          "Yaron Zinar",
          "Roman Blachman"
        ],
        "organization": "Preempt Research Labs",
        "summary": "reporting this vulnerability to PEPPRL+FUCHS"
      },
      {
        "organization": "PEPPRL+FUCHS",
        "summary": "reporting it to NCCIC"
      }
    ],
    "category": "csaf_security_advisory",
    "csaf_version": "2.0",
    "distribution": {
      "text": "Disclosure is not limited",
      "tlp": {
        "label": "WHITE",
        "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/tlp/"
      }
    },
    "lang": "en-US",
    "notes": [
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "This CSAF advisory was extracted from unstructured data and may contain inaccuracies. If you notice any errors, please reach out to the designated contact at CISA CSAF: central@cisa.dhs.gov",
        "title": "CISA Disclaimer"
      },
      {
        "category": "legal_disclaimer",
        "text": "All information products included in https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ics are provided \"as is\" for informational purposes only. The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) does not provide any warranties of any kind regarding any information contained within. DHS does not endorse any commercial product or service, referenced in this product or otherwise. Further dissemination of this product is governed by the Traffic Light Protocol (TLP) marking in the header. For more information about TLP, see https://us-cert.cisa.gov/tlp/.",
        "title": "Legal Notice"
      },
      {
        "category": "summary",
        "text": "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow attackers to intercept sensitive communications, establish a man-in-the-middle attack, achieve administrator privileges, and execute remote code.",
        "title": "Risk evaluation"
      },
      {
        "category": "other",
        "text": "Communications, Critical Manufacturing, Information Technology",
        "title": "Critical infrastructure sectors"
      },
      {
        "category": "other",
        "text": "Worldwide",
        "title": "Countries/areas deployed"
      },
      {
        "category": "other",
        "text": "Germany",
        "title": "Company headquarters location"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "NCCIC recommends users take defensive measures to minimize the risk of exploitation of this vulnerability. Specifically, users should:",
        "title": "Recommended Practices"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "NCCIC reminds organizations to perform proper impact analysis and risk assessment prior to deploying defensive measures.NCCIC also provides a section for control systems security recommended practices on the ICS-CERT web page. Several recommended practices are available for reading and download, including Improving Industrial Control Systems Cybersecurity with Defense-in-Depth Strategies.",
        "title": "Recommended Practices"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "Additional mitigation guidance and recommended practices are publicly available on the ICS-CERT website in the Technical Information Paper, ICS-TIP-12-146-01B--Targeted Cyber Intrusion Detection and Mitigation Strategies.Organizations observing any suspected malicious activity should follow their established internal procedures and report their findings to NCCIC for tracking and correlation against other incidents.",
        "title": "Recommended Practices"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "NCCIC also recommends that users take the following measures to protect themselves from social engineering attacks:",
        "title": "Recommended Practices"
      },
      {
        "category": "other",
        "text": "No known public exploits specifically target this vulnerability. This vulnerability is not exploitable remotely. High skill level is needed to exploit.",
        "title": "Exploitability"
      }
    ],
    "publisher": {
      "category": "coordinator",
      "contact_details": "Email: CISAservicedesk@cisa.dhs.gov;\n Toll Free: 1-888-282-0870",
      "name": "CISA",
      "namespace": "https://www.cisa.gov/"
    },
    "references": [
      {
        "category": "self",
        "summary": "ICS Advisory ICSA-18-198-03 JSON",
        "url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/cisagov/CSAF/develop/csaf_files/OT/white/2018/icsa-18-198-03.json"
      },
      {
        "category": "self",
        "summary": "ICS Advisory ICSA-18-198-03 Web Version",
        "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-18-198-03"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "Recommended Practices",
        "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ics/alerts/ICS-ALERT-10-301-01"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "Recommended Practices",
        "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/sites/default/files/recommended_practices/NCCIC_ICS-CERT_Defense_in_Depth_2016_S508C.pdf"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "Recommended Practices",
        "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ics/tips/ICS-TIP-12-146-01B"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "Recommended Practices",
        "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-18-198-03"
      }
    ],
    "title": "PEPPERL+FUCHS VisuNet RM, VisuNet PC, and Box Thin Client",
    "tracking": {
      "current_release_date": "2018-07-17T00:00:00.000000Z",
      "generator": {
        "engine": {
          "name": "CISA CSAF Generator",
          "version": "1.0.0"
        }
      },
      "id": "ICSA-18-198-03",
      "initial_release_date": "2018-07-17T00:00:00.000000Z",
      "revision_history": [
        {
          "date": "2018-07-17T00:00:00.000000Z",
          "legacy_version": "Initial",
          "number": "1",
          "summary": "ICSA-18-198-03 PEPPERL+FUCHS VisuNet RM, VisuNet PC, Box Thin Client"
        }
      ],
      "status": "final",
      "version": "1"
    }
  },
  "product_tree": {
    "branches": [
      {
        "branches": [
          {
            "branches": [
              {
                "category": "product_version",
                "name": "vers:all/*",
                "product": {
                  "name": "VisuNet RM: All models",
                  "product_id": "CSAFPID-0001"
                }
              }
            ],
            "category": "product_name",
            "name": "VisuNet RM"
          },
          {
            "branches": [
              {
                "category": "product_version",
                "name": "vers:all/*",
                "product": {
                  "name": "Box Thin Client BTC: All models",
                  "product_id": "CSAFPID-0002"
                }
              }
            ],
            "category": "product_name",
            "name": "Box Thin Client BTC"
          },
          {
            "branches": [
              {
                "category": "product_version",
                "name": "vers:all/*",
                "product": {
                  "name": "VisuNet PC: All models",
                  "product_id": "CSAFPID-0003"
                }
              }
            ],
            "category": "product_name",
            "name": "VisuNet PC"
          }
        ],
        "category": "vendor",
        "name": "PEPPERL+FUCHS"
      }
    ]
  },
  "vulnerabilities": [
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2018-0886",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-287",
        "name": "Improper Authentication"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "summary",
          "text": "An authentication vulnerability within CredSSP may allow interception of user credentials resulting in remote code execution.CVE-2018-0886 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV: N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).",
          "title": "Vulnerability Summary"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "CSAFPID-0001",
          "CSAFPID-0002",
          "CSAFPID-0003"
        ]
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "web.nvd.nist.gov",
          "url": "http://web.nvd.nist.gov/view/vuln/detail?vulnId=CVE-2018-0886"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "www.first.org",
          "url": "https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/3.0#CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"
        }
      ],
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "PEPPRL+FUCHS HMI devices running RM Shell 4 should be updated with ‘RM Image 4 Security Patches 01/2017 to 05/2018' (18-33400C):",
          "product_ids": [
            "CSAFPID-0001",
            "CSAFPID-0002",
            "CSAFPID-0003"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.pepperl-fuchs.com/cgi-bin/db/doci.pl/?ShowDocByDocNo=18-33400c"
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "PEPPRL+FUCHS HMI devices running RM Shell 5 should be updated with ‘RM Image 5 Security: Windows Cumulative Security Patch 07/2018' (18-33624):",
          "product_ids": [
            "CSAFPID-0001",
            "CSAFPID-0002",
            "CSAFPID-0003"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.pepperl-fuchs.com/cgi-bin/db/doci.pl/?ShowDocByDocNo=18-33624"
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "PEPPRL+FUCHS HMI devices running Windows 7 or Windows 10 should be updated by using the Windows Update mechanism. See Microsoft's security bulletin for more information:",
          "product_ids": [
            "CSAFPID-0001",
            "CSAFPID-0002",
            "CSAFPID-0003"
          ],
          "url": "https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2018-0866"
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "After deploying the patch, all connected third-party clients or servers must use the latest version of the CredSSP protocol.",
          "product_ids": [
            "CSAFPID-0001",
            "CSAFPID-0002",
            "CSAFPID-0003"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Be aware of the importance of installing these patches, as security will be enforced by the update. Security by default restriction might result in an error due to encryption oracle remediation. Updates should be installed on both the server and the HMI device; otherwise, system compatibility might be influenced.",
          "product_ids": [
            "CSAFPID-0001",
            "CSAFPID-0002",
            "CSAFPID-0003"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "For more information CERT@VDE has released a security advisory ",
          "product_ids": [
            "CSAFPID-0001",
            "CSAFPID-0002",
            "CSAFPID-0003"
          ],
          "url": "https://cert.vde.com/de-de/advisories/vde-2018-008"
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 7.5,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.0"
          },
          "products": [
            "CSAFPID-0001",
            "CSAFPID-0002",
            "CSAFPID-0003"
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ]
}