{
"document": {
"acknowledgments": [
{
"organization": "CISA",
"summary": "discovering a public Proof of Concept (PoC) as authored by Victor Hanna of Trustwave SpiderLabs."
}
],
"category": "csaf_security_advisory",
"csaf_version": "2.0",
"distribution": {
"text": "Disclosure is not limited",
"tlp": {
"label": "WHITE",
"url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/tlp/"
}
},
"lang": "en-US",
"notes": [
{
"category": "legal_disclaimer",
"text": "All information products included in https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ics are provided \"as is\" for informational purposes only. The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) does not provide any warranties of any kind regarding any information contained within. DHS does not endorse any commercial product or service, referenced in this product or otherwise. Further dissemination of this product is governed by the Traffic Light Protocol (TLP) marking in the header. For more information about TLP, see https://us-cert.cisa.gov/tlp/.",
"title": "Legal Notice"
},
{
"category": "summary",
"text": "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to bypass authentication. ",
"title": "Risk evaluation"
},
{
"category": "other",
"text": "Critical Manufacturing",
"title": "Critical infrastructure sectors"
},
{
"category": "other",
"text": "Unknown",
"title": "Countries/areas deployed"
},
{
"category": "other",
"text": "China",
"title": "Company headquarters location"
},
{
"category": "general",
"text": "CISA recommends users take defensive measures to minimize the risk of exploitation of this vulnerability, such as:",
"title": "Recommended Practices"
},
{
"category": "general",
"text": "Minimize network exposure for all control system devices and/or systems, ensuring they are not accessible from the internet.",
"title": "Recommended Practices"
},
{
"category": "general",
"text": "Locate control system networks and remote devices behind firewalls and isolating them from business networks.",
"title": "Recommended Practices"
},
{
"category": "general",
"text": "When remote access is required, use more secure methods, such as Virtual Private Networks (VPNs), recognizing VPNs may have vulnerabilities and should be updated to the most current version available. Also recognize VPN is only as secure as the connected devices.",
"title": "Recommended Practices"
},
{
"category": "general",
"text": "CISA reminds organizations to perform proper impact analysis and risk assessment prior to deploying defensive measures.",
"title": "Recommended Practices"
},
{
"category": "general",
"text": "CISA also provides a section for control systems security recommended practices on the ICS webpage on cisa.gov/ics. Several CISA products detailing cyber defense best practices are available for reading and download, including Improving Industrial Control Systems Cybersecurity with Defense-in-Depth Strategies.",
"title": "Recommended Practices"
},
{
"category": "general",
"text": "CISA encourages organizations to implement recommended cybersecurity strategies for proactive defense of ICS assets.",
"title": "Recommended Practices"
},
{
"category": "general",
"text": "Additional mitigation guidance and recommended practices are publicly available on the ICS webpage at cisa.gov/ics in the technical information paper, ICS-TIP-12-146-01B--Targeted Cyber Intrusion Detection and Mitigation Strategies.",
"title": "Recommended Practices"
},
{
"category": "general",
"text": "Organizations observing suspected malicious activity should follow established internal procedures and report findings to CISA for tracking and correlation against other incidents.",
"title": "Recommended Practices"
},
{
"category": "general",
"text": "CISA also recommends users take the following measures to protect themselves from social engineering attacks:",
"title": "Recommended Practices"
},
{
"category": "general",
"text": "Do not click web links or open attachments in unsolicited email messages.",
"title": "Recommended Practices"
},
{
"category": "general",
"text": "Refer to Recognizing and Avoiding Email Scams for more information on avoiding email scams.",
"title": "Recommended Practices"
},
{
"category": "general",
"text": "Refer to Avoiding Social Engineering and Phishing Attacks for more information on social engineering attacks.",
"title": "Recommended Practices"
},
{
"category": "general",
"text": "This vulnerability has a high attack complexity.",
"title": "Recommended Practices"
}
],
"publisher": {
"category": "coordinator",
"contact_details": "central@cisa.dhs.gov",
"name": "CISA",
"namespace": "https://www.cisa.gov/"
},
"references": [
{
"category": "self",
"summary": "ICS Advisory ICSA-23-299-01 JSON",
"url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/cisagov/CSAF/develop/csaf_files/OT/white/2023/icsa-23-299-01.json"
},
{
"category": "self",
"summary": "ICSA Advisory ICSA-23-299-01 - Web Version",
"url": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-299-01"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "Recommended Practices",
"url": "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ics/alerts/ICS-ALERT-10-301-01"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "Recommended Practices",
"url": "https://www.cisa.gov/resources-tools/resources/ics-recommended-practices"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "Recommended Practices",
"url": "https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/publications/Cybersecurity_Best_Practices_for_Industrial_Control_Systems.pdf"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "Recommended Practices",
"url": "https://www.cisa.gov/topics/industrial-control-systems"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "Recommended Practices",
"url": "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/sites/default/files/publications/emailscams0905.pdf"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "Recommended Practices",
"url": "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/tips/ST04-014"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "Recommended Practices",
"url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/recommended_practices/NCCIC_ICS-CERT_Defense_in_Depth_2016_S508C.pdf"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "Recommended Practices",
"url": "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ics/tips/ICS-TIP-12-146-01B"
}
],
"title": "Dingtian DT-R002",
"tracking": {
"current_release_date": "2023-10-26T06:00:00.000000Z",
"generator": {
"engine": {
"name": "CISA CSAF Generator",
"version": "1.0.0"
}
},
"id": "ICSA-23-299-01",
"initial_release_date": "2023-10-26T06:00:00.000000Z",
"revision_history": [
{
"date": "2023-10-26T06:00:00.000000Z",
"legacy_version": "Initial",
"number": "1",
"summary": "Initial Publication"
}
],
"status": "final",
"version": "1"
}
},
"product_tree": {
"branches": [
{
"branches": [
{
"branches": [
{
"category": "product_version",
"name": "3.1.276A",
"product": {
"name": "DT-R002: 3.1.276A",
"product_id": "CSAFPID-0001"
}
}
],
"category": "product_name",
"name": "DT-R002"
}
],
"category": "vendor",
"name": "Dingtian"
}
]
},
"vulnerabilities": [
{
"cve": "CVE-2022-29593",
"cwe": {
"id": "CWE-294",
"name": "Authentication Bypass by Capture-replay"
},
"notes": [
{
"category": "summary",
"text": "relay_cgi.cgi on Dingtian DT-R002 2CH relay devices with firmware 3.1.276A allows an attacker to replay HTTP post requests without the need for authentication or a valid signed/authorized request.",
"title": "Vulnerability Summary"
}
],
"product_status": {
"known_affected": [
"CSAFPID-0001"
]
},
"references": [
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "web.nvd.nist.gov",
"url": "http://web.nvd.nist.gov/view/vuln/detail?vulnId=CVE-2022-29593"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "www.first.org",
"url": "https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/3.1#CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N"
}
],
"remediations": [
{
"category": "mitigation",
"details": "Dingtian has not responded to requests to work with CISA to mitigate this vulnerability. Users of affected versions of Dingtian DT-R002 are invited to contact Dingtian customer support for additional information.",
"product_ids": [
"CSAFPID-0001"
],
"url": "https://www.dingtian-tech.com/en_us/aboutus.html?tab=contact_us"
}
],
"scores": [
{
"cvss_v3": {
"baseScore": 5.9,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
},
"products": [
"CSAFPID-0001"
]
}
]
}
]
}