{ "document": { "acknowledgments": [ { "organization": "Rockwell Automation", "summary": "reporting this vulnerability to CISA" } ], "category": "csaf_security_advisory", "csaf_version": "2.0", "distribution": { "text": "Disclosure is not limited", "tlp": { "label": "WHITE", "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/tlp/" } }, "lang": "en-US", "notes": [ { "category": "legal_disclaimer", "text": "All information products included in https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ics are provided \"as is\" for informational purposes only. The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) does not provide any warranties of any kind regarding any information contained within. DHS does not endorse any commercial product or service, referenced in this product or otherwise. Further dissemination of this product is governed by the Traffic Light Protocol (TLP) marking in the header. For more information about TLP, see https://us-cert.cisa.gov/tlp/.", "title": "Legal Notice" }, { "category": "summary", "text": "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker with administrative privileges to execute code on the target system.", "title": "Risk evaluation" }, { "category": "other", "text": "Critical Manufacturing", "title": "Critical infrastructure sectors" }, { "category": "other", "text": "Worldwide", "title": "Countries/areas deployed" }, { "category": "other", "text": "United States", "title": "Company headquarters location" }, { "category": "general", "text": "CISA recommends users take defensive measures to minimize the risk of exploitation of this vulnerability, such as:", "title": "Recommended Practices" }, { "category": "general", "text": "Minimize network exposure for all control system devices and/or systems, ensuring they are not accessible from the Internet.", "title": "Recommended Practices" }, { "category": "general", "text": "Locate control system networks and remote devices behind firewalls and isolating them from business networks.", "title": "Recommended Practices" }, { "category": "general", "text": "When remote access is required, use more secure methods, such as virtual private networks (VPNs), recognizing VPNs may have vulnerabilities and should be updated to the most current version available. Also recognize VPN is only as secure as the connected devices.", "title": "Recommended Practices" }, { "category": "general", "text": "CISA reminds organizations to perform proper impact analysis and risk assessment prior to deploying defensive measures.", "title": "Recommended Practices" }, { "category": "general", "text": "CISA also provides a section for control systems security recommended practices on the ICS webpage on cisa.gov/ics. Several CISA products detailing cyber defense best practices are available for reading and download, including Improving Industrial Control Systems Cybersecurity with Defense-in-Depth Strategies.", "title": "Recommended Practices" }, { "category": "general", "text": "CISA encourages organizations to implement recommended cybersecurity strategies for proactive defense of ICS assets.", "title": "Recommended Practices" }, { "category": "general", "text": "Additional mitigation guidance and recommended practices are publicly available on the ICS webpage at cisa.gov/ics in the technical information paper, ICS-TIP-12-146-01B--Targeted Cyber Intrusion Detection and Mitigation Strategies.", "title": "Recommended Practices" }, { "category": "general", "text": "Organizations observing suspected malicious activity should follow established internal procedures and report findings to CISA for tracking and correlation against other incidents.", "title": "Recommended Practices" }, { "category": "general", "text": "CISA also recommends users take the following measures to protect themselves from social engineering attacks:", "title": "Recommended Practices" }, { "category": "general", "text": "Do not click web links or open attachments in unsolicited email messages.", "title": "Recommended Practices" }, { "category": "general", "text": "Refer to Recognizing and Avoiding Email Scams for more information on avoiding email scams.", "title": "Recommended Practices" }, { "category": "general", "text": "Refer to Avoiding Social Engineering and Phishing Attacks for more information on social engineering attacks.", "title": "Recommended Practices" }, { "category": "general", "text": "No known public exploitation specifically targeting this vulnerability has been reported to CISA at this time.", "title": "Recommended Practices" } ], "publisher": { "category": "coordinator", "contact_details": "central@cisa.dhs.gov", "name": "CISA", "namespace": "https://www.cisa.gov/" }, "references": [ { "category": "self", "summary": "ICS Advisory ICSA-25-091-01 JSON", "url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/cisagov/CSAF/develop/csaf_files/OT/white/2025/icsa-25-091-01.json" }, { "category": "self", "summary": "ICSA Advisory ICSA-25-091-01 - Web Version", "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-25-091-01" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "Recommended Practices", "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ics/alerts/ICS-ALERT-10-301-01" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "Recommended Practices", "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/resources-tools/resources/ics-recommended-practices" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "Recommended Practices", "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/publications/Cybersecurity_Best_Practices_for_Industrial_Control_Systems.pdf" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "Recommended Practices", "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/topics/industrial-control-systems" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "Recommended Practices", "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/sites/default/files/publications/emailscams0905.pdf" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "Recommended Practices", "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/tips/ST04-014" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "Recommended Practices", "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/recommended_practices/NCCIC_ICS-CERT_Defense_in_Depth_2016_S508C.pdf" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "Recommended Practices", "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ics/tips/ICS-TIP-12-146-01B" } ], "title": "Rockwell Automation Lifecycle Services with Veeam Backup and Replication", "tracking": { "current_release_date": "2025-04-01T06:00:00.000000Z", "generator": { "engine": { "name": "CISA CSAF Generator", "version": "1.0.0" } }, "id": "ICSA-25-091-01", "initial_release_date": "2025-04-01T06:00:00.000000Z", "revision_history": [ { "date": "2025-04-01T06:00:00.000000Z", "legacy_version": "Initial", "number": "1", "summary": "Initial Publication" } ], "status": "final", "version": "1" } }, "product_tree": { "branches": [ { "branches": [ { "branches": [ { "category": "product_version_range", "name": ">=Generations_1|<=Generations_5", "product": { "name": "Rockwell Automation Industrial Data Center (IDC) with Veeam: >=Generations_1|<=Generations_5", "product_id": "CSAFPID-0001" } } ], "category": "product_name", "name": "Industrial Data Center (IDC) with Veeam" }, { "branches": [ { "category": "product_version_range", "name": ">=Series_A|<=Series_C", "product": { "name": "Rockwell Automation VersaVirtual Appliance (VVA) with Veeam: >=Series_A|<=Series_C", "product_id": "CSAFPID-0002" } } ], "category": "product_name", "name": "VersaVirtual Appliance (VVA) with Veeam" } ], "category": "vendor", "name": "Rockwell Automation" } ] }, "vulnerabilities": [ { "cve": "CVE-2025-23120", "cwe": { "id": "CWE-502", "name": "Deserialization of Untrusted Data" }, "notes": [ { "category": "summary", "text": "A remote code execution vulnerability exists in Veeam Backup and Replication, which the affected products use. Exploitation of the vulnerability can allow a threat actor to execute code on the target system.", "title": "Vulnerability Summary" } ], "product_status": { "known_affected": [ "CSAFPID-0001", "CSAFPID-0002" ] }, "references": [ { "category": "external", "summary": "www.cve.org", "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23120" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "www.first.org", "url": "https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/3.1#CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "www.first.org", "url": "https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/4.0#CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H" } ], "remediations": [ { "category": "mitigation", "details": "Users with an active Rockwell Automation Infrastructure Managed Service contract:", "product_ids": [ "CSAFPID-0001", "CSAFPID-0002" ] }, { "category": "mitigation", "details": "Rockwell Automation will contact impacted users to discuss actions needed for remediation efforts.", "product_ids": [ "CSAFPID-0001", "CSAFPID-0002" ] }, { "category": "mitigation", "details": "Users without Rockwell Automation managed services contract, refer to Veeam's advisories below:", "product_ids": [ "CSAFPID-0001", "CSAFPID-0002" ] }, { "category": "mitigation", "details": "Support Content Notification - Support Portal – Veeam support portal", "product_ids": [ "CSAFPID-0001", "CSAFPID-0002" ], "url": "https://www.veeam.com/knowledge-base.html" }, { "category": "mitigation", "details": "Veeam Backup & Replication CVE-2025-23120", "product_ids": [ "CSAFPID-0001", "CSAFPID-0002" ], "url": "https://www.veeam.com/kb4724" }, { "category": "mitigation", "details": "Additionally, users of the affected software who are not able to upgrade to one of the corrected versions are encouraged to apply security best practices where possible.", "product_ids": [ "CSAFPID-0001", "CSAFPID-0002" ], "url": "https://rockwellautomation.custhelp.com/app/answers/answer_view/a_id/1085012/loc/en_US#__highlight" }, { "category": "mitigation", "details": "For more information refer to Rockwell Automation's security advisory.", "product_ids": [ "CSAFPID-0001", "CSAFPID-0002" ], "url": "https://www.rockwellautomation.com/en-us/trust-center/security-advisories/advisory.SD1724.html" } ], "scores": [ { "cvss_v3": { "baseScore": 9.9, "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1" }, "products": [ "CSAFPID-0001", "CSAFPID-0002" ] } ] } ] }